{"question_id": "4780935", "image_id": 478093, "question": "What company owns the airplane?", "answers": ["star alliance", "delta", "american airline"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 56.366499000000005, "passage_id": "1414452@2", "passage": "During this period, Syd Chaplin's most important contribution may be in the field of aviation. In May 1919, he, along with pilot Emery Rogers, developed and launched the first privately owned domestic American airline, the Syd Chaplin Airline Company, based in Santa Monica, California. Although the corporation lasted only a year, in that time it established many \"firsts. \" Syd and partners had the first airplane showroom for their Curtiss airplanes. Emery Rogers conducted the first roundtrip Los Angeles to San Francisco flight in one 24-hour period. Charlie Chaplin took his first airplane flight in one of Syd's planes, as did many other notable figures of the period. Syd Chaplin got out of the aviation business after governments began to pass legislation regulating pilot licensing and the taxation of planes and flights. He returned to acting, and later films include \"The Perfect Flapper\" (1924) with Colleen Moore, \"A Christie Comedy\", and \"Charley's Aunt\" (1925). He made five features for Warner Bros. Pictures, including \"The Man on the Box\" (1925), \"Oh, What a Nurse!\" (1926), \"The Missing Link\" (1927), and \"The Fortune Hunter\" (1927). Warner Brothers' \"The Better 'Ole\" (1926) is perhaps Syd's best-known film today because of his characterisation of Old Bill, adapted from a World War I character created by cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather. Also, this was the second Warner Bros. film to have a Vitaphone soundtrack. This film is believed by many to have the first spoken word of dialogue in film, \"coffee\", although other historians disagree. Syd Chaplin returned to England, where he made his first film for British International Pictures (BIP), \"A Little Bit of Fluff\" (1928)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.391199, "passage_id": "57861800@0", "passage": "Robert H. Starr Robert H. Starr (February 6, 1924 \u2013 June 15, 2009) was the designer, builder and pilot of The World's Smallest Piloted Airplane, the Starr Bumble Bee II. The Guinness Book of Records awarded The Bumble Bee the official world record title in 1985. In 1950, Mr. Starr was the primary test pilot of the previous world's smallest airplane record holders named Sky Baby and JR. The partnership on the Sky Baby project ended but he knew he could build a smaller more stable airplane. So, in 1980 at the age of 60 he designed and built the Bumble Bee I which he flew on January 28, 1984. He made modifications on his design and then built the Bumble Bee II the following year. He flew the Bumble Bee II on May 8, 1988 and broke his previous record. During one of the subsequent flights of the Bumble Bee II, the engine failed on downwind. The pilot Robert Starr sustained serious injuries as a result of the emergency landing. However, he recovered and the Bumble Bee II was donated to a private collection. The Bumble Bee I world record holder plane is on permanent display at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona. Over the years Mr. Starr had logged over 15,000 air hours in everything from Piper Cubs to the F-86 Sabre Jet. He was a fighter pilot in World War II and flew P-40\u2019s & 51\u2019s with the 14th Air Force Flying Tigers in China. Excerpt from Mr. Starr's memoirs .. \"\"One morning a few of us received orders to fly down to Karachi, India. Our assignment was to bring back some of the new P-51 fighters to be put into service in Sian. We were on our way back to Sian when we encountered some rough weather.\""}}
{"question_id": "1831145", "image_id": 183114, "question": "Does this animal lay eggs or give live birth?", "answers": ["lay egg", "egg"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.4975, "passage_id": "484939@4", "passage": "Long, pointy eggs are an incidental consequence of having a streamlined body typical of birds with strong flying abilities; flight narrows the oviduct, which changes the type of egg a bird can lay. Cliff-nesting birds often have highly conical eggs. They are less likely to roll off, tending instead to roll around in a tight circle; this trait is likely to have arisen due to evolution via natural selection. In contrast, many hole-nesting birds have nearly spherical eggs. Many animals feed on eggs. For example, principal predators of the black oystercatcher's eggs include raccoons, skunks, mink, river and sea otters, gulls, crows and foxes. The stoat (\"Mustela erminea\") and long-tailed weasel (\"M. frenata\") steal ducks' eggs. Snakes of the genera \"Dasypeltis\" and \"Elachistodon\" specialize in eating eggs. Brood parasitism occurs in birds when one species lays its eggs in the nest of another. In some cases, the host's eggs are removed or eaten by the female, or expelled by her chick. Brood parasites include the cowbirds and many Old World cuckoos. Like amphibians, amniotes are air-breathing vertebrates, but they have complex eggs or embryos, including an amniotic membrane. Amniotes include reptiles (including dinosaurs and their descendants, birds) and mammals. Reptile eggs are often rubbery and are always initially white. They are able to survive in the air. Often the sex of the developing embryo is determined by the temperature of the surroundings, with cooler temperatures favouring males. Not all reptiles lay eggs; some are viviparous (\"live birth\"). Dinosaurs laid eggs, some of which have been preserved as petrified fossils."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.854699, "passage_id": "30534415@0", "passage": "Phrynops hilarii Phrynops hilarii, commonly known as Hilaire\u2019s toadhead turtle or Hilaire\u2019s side-necked turtle, is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to South America. The specific name, \"hilarii\", is in honor of French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. \"P. hilarii\" is found in southern Brazil (Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), southward and westward into Uruguay and Argentina, and possibly also in Paraguay and Bolivia. These turtles inhabit streams, lakes and swamps with abundant aquatic vegetation and soft bottoms. \"Phrynops hilarii\" has an oval, flattened carapace, with a maximum length of approximately 40 cm, weighing approximately 5 kg. The carapace is usually dark brown, olive, or gray, with a yellow border. The head is large and flat, gray to olive above, with a pointed snout and two bicolored chin barbels There is a black band on each side of the head, which comes out of the muzzle and passes over the eyes, going up to the neck. This omnivorous species mainly feed on arthropods, with a preference for copepods, ostracods, and hemipterans. They feed also on fish, birds, reptiles, small mammals and dead animals. It is oviparous. These turtles can live for up to 37 years. Females lay twice a year, one between February and May and the other between September and December. They lay from 9 to 14 eggs, with a maximum of 32 eggs and an incubation period of approximately 150 days."}}
{"question_id": "491945", "image_id": 49194, "question": "How old is this little tennis player?", "answers": ["8 years", "7", "8", "10"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 174.652398, "passage_id": "44284331@1", "passage": "Macci coached Kenin for seven years until she was twelve. He remarked, \"Back then [when Kenin was five], I came right out and said Sofia was the scariest little creature I\u2019d ever seen. It was unique: the hand-eye coordination and her ability to take the ball immediately right after the bounce. I have a lot of kids do that, but it was almost like it was baked in already, even though she was little and the racket was actually bigger than her. The only player I\u2019ve seen like that is [former world No. 1] Martina Hingis. \" Kenin has also worked with Nick Bollettieri. Her primary coach has always been her father. Kenin had success in tennis at a young age. She began playing in United States Tennis Association ( USTA) girls' 10-and-under tournaments at the age of seven, and became the top-ranked player in Florida in that division. She later was ranked No. 1 in the USTA national rankings for each of the 12, 14, 16, and 18-and-under divisions. Kenin had the opportunity to interact with ATP and WTA professional tennis players as a young child, including hitting with Anna Kournikova at age seven, and partnering with Jim Courier against Venus Williams and Todd Martin as part of an exhibition event. Kenin reached a career-high of No. 2 in the ITF junior rankings. She began playing in low-level Grade 4 events on the ITF Junior Circuit in 2012 at the age of 13. After winning her first titles in both singles and doubles in 2013, she progressed to the Grade 1 level. Towards the end of the year, she made her Grade A debut at the Orange Bowl, reaching the semifinals in singles and finishing runner-up in doubles with Kaitlyn McCarthy to Tornado Alicia Black and Naiktha Bains."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 144.31140100000002, "passage_id": "38298668@0", "passage": "Table tennis in the United States Table tennis in the United States is regulated by USA Table Tennis. USATT Historian Tim Boggan has written a volume of books entitled \u201cHistory of U.S. Table Tennis\u201d to give the readers a brief overview of how the sport of table tennis came to be. There are a total of 19 books in the series. Table tennis was initially considered an alternative to lawn tennis at parties and events. However, the rapid rise in popularity of table tennis reached worldwide and caught attention in the United States. In 1993, the official governing body of the United States Table Tennis Association was created. The sport was not named ping pong since that name was already taken from by the Parker Brothers. The non-profit corporation version of the United States Table Tennis Association truncated their name to \u201cUSA Table Tennis\u201d. The rules and regulation of US Table Tennis vary depending on whether or not the game is for a tournament or just an exhibition match. The rules on a tournament game are strict in terms or how much the player can do. For example, when serving the player must throw the ball at least six inches straight up in the air and there must be no additional spin on the ball. The ball must be stationary on the palm behind the end line. If the ball dips under the table before the serve or starts in front of the end line, then the service is fowled. Additionally, the ball must be visible at all times. Again, if the ball is not visible, then the server forfeits the point. The fouls are different. If a ball is too short for the player to reach and they place their non-paddle hand over the table then play stops and the opponent receives the point. During tournaments teams play in either singles or doubles teams. During a singles game the rules are different from a doubles match."}}
{"question_id": "4178465", "image_id": 417846, "question": "What vocalization do these animals make?", "answers": ["bark", "woof"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 144.255899, "passage_id": "9790305@0", "passage": "Good-bye, My Lady Good-bye, My Lady is a novel by James H. Street about a boy and his dog. It was published by J. B. Lippincott Company in June 1954 and reprinted in paperback by Pocket Books in February 1978. It is based on Street's short story \" Weep No More, My Lady\", which was published in the 6 December 1941 issue of \"The Saturday Evening Post\". The novel was made into a film of the same name in 1956. Skeeter is a 14-year-old orphan who lives with his uncle Jesse in a one-room shack in the swamps of the Pascagoula River in Mississippi. He has heard the sound of a strange animal in the swamp near their shack, and one summer evening he convinces his uncle to help him go out and find it. When they do, they see it is a small animal with short red and white fur that makes a chuckling yodel sound and cleans itself like a cat. Jesse is unsure what the animal is, but Skeeter is convinced it is a dog. The next day, Jesse's friend Alpheus \"Cash\" Evans, owner of the general store in the nearby village of Lystra, comes to help Skeeter and Jesse track down the animal. With Evans is his tracking dog Gabe and two vicious hog dogs named Bark and Bellow whom he keeps leashed. Evans releases Gabe at the spot where Skeeter and Jesse saw the animal, and Gabe eventually picks up its scent and starts tracking it. As they listen to Gabe tracking the animal it becomes clear that it is outrunning Gabe. It bursts into the clearing, and Evans releases Bark and Bellow. When the animal stands its ground and fights back against the hog dogs, Evans calls them off and allows it to escape."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.406, "passage_id": "20857690@0", "passage": "Curious George Takes a Job Curious George Takes a Job is a children's book written and illustrated by Margaret Rey and H. A. Rey and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1947. It is the second of the Curious George books and tells the story of George taking a job as a window washer. The book picks up where the first book ends. George is living in the zoo, until he gets a key from a zookeeper and escapes his cage. In the city, George enters a restaurant where he is caught eating a pot of spaghetti and forced by the cook to wash the dishes, but he does a splendid job. As a reward, the cook takes him to a friend (who is an elevator man), who gives him a job as a window washer at a tall apartment building. George washes the windows. He first saw a little boy crying because he refused to eat his spinach (for the first room), and then a man was taking a nap (for the second). Then, now for a third room, he discovers a room being painted. George then thinks painting is better than washing windows. So (after he thinks the painters might paint the whole room into a jungle; with the furniture being made into jungle animals) he sneaks in and gives it a jungle theme (even painting the furniture covers as animals) during the painters' break for lunch. Upon their return from lunch an hour later, the painters look inside and the room has changed into a jungle (including a giraffe, two leopards, and a zebra). Finally, the painters, the elevator man (after the painters tell the elevator man about what George did to the woman's room which was making it into a jungle), and the apartment woman owner (who also told the elevator man) chase George down a fire escape."}}
{"question_id": "5594405", "image_id": 559440, "question": "What is the green object directly in the middle of the photo used for?", "answers": ["shave", "dry", "clean", "wash"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 183.50349799999998, "passage_id": "1053470@1", "passage": "In American English, \"restroom\" usually denotes a facility featuring toilets and sinks designed for use by the public, but \"bathroom\" is also common especially in schools. \" Comfort station\" sometimes refers to a visitor welcome center such as those in national parks. The term restroom derived from the fact that in early 1900s through to the middle of the century up-scale restaurants, theatres and performing facilities would often have comfortable chairs or sofas located within or in a room directly adjacent to the actual toilet and sink facilities, something which can be seen in some movies of the time period. An example of this is the description of a \"movie palace\" which was opening in 1921 which was described as including \" ... a rest-room for the fair sex and a lounging room for the sterner sex ... off these rooms are the toilets.\" In Canadian English, public facilities are frequently called and signed as \"washrooms\", although usage varies regionally. The word \"toilet\" generally denotes the fixture itself rather than the room. The word \"washroom\" is rarely used to mean \"utility room\" or \"mud room\" as it is in some parts of the United States. \"Bathroom\" is generally used to refer to the room in a person's home that includes a bathtub or shower while a room with only a toilet and sink in a person's residence is typically called a \"washroom\" because you would wash your hands in it upon returning home or before a meal or a \"powder room\" because women would fix their make-up on their faces in that room. These terms are the terms typically used on floor plans for residences or other buildings. Real estate advertisements for residences often refer to \"three-piece washrooms\" (include a bathtub or shower) and \"two-piece washrooms\" (only toilet and sink)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1175, "passage_id": "3788581@2", "passage": "Russell Brand returned for \"Big Brother's Big Mouth\" in a new late-night time slot, straight after the Channel 4 show, it had previously obtained this slot during the previous celebrity series. The show contained a much more adult theme due to the new time slot. It was broadcast Tuesday to Friday. The Carphone Warehouse remained as sponsor. The interior of the house was much smaller than the year before. The living room was brought back inside the house, with two glass doors separating it from the main floor area. On Launch Night, McCall said the room will change colour depending on what mood the housemates were in, however the walls only changed colour on eviction nights. The bedroom was across from the living room, and featured a waterbed, the bathroom was accessed through the bedroom, and featured a bath, shower and also a toilet. The kitchen was small and beside the door leading to the garden. In the garden, which was much larger than the house, was a barbecue, a pool, a seating area and a bridge titled The Bridge to Nowhere which led to another seating area. The interior stairs remained closed off once again, and had a yellow and black theme. The House Next Door was a group of rooms connected to the original house via the Diary Room. On 30 June, five new housemates entered this house. The public, instead of voting for a housemate to be evicted, voted to transfer one of the current housemates to also live in the new house. Aisleyne was voted to be moved into the House Next Door along with 5 new housemates; Jonathan, Spiral, Jennie, Michael and Jayne. Aisleyne was then required to evict another housemate, and chose Jonathan. The House Next Door was also used later on in the series."}}
{"question_id": "300805", "image_id": 30080, "question": "What type of jet is this?", "answers": ["bomber", "f 15", "fighter", "fighter jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 100.55479600000001, "passage_id": "6635792@9", "passage": "At the time of the order, eighteen planes were ready for flight and commanders began to prepare based on what they anticipated they would be asked to do. Most of these actions were guessing because there had never been an attack on the country before. Knowing that they couldn't await on guidance from the North American Aerospace Defense Command, the recalled all training flights and began loading fuel and weapons onto all available fighter jets. Meanwhile, at the battle cab, a maintenance squadron officer was told, \"Listen, I want you to generate as many airframes [i.e. fighter jets] as you can!\" This immediately caused all personnel to be called back and they were ordered to work on the remaining jets. This rush involved the placement of missiles on all jets, including some newer missiles which were rarely pulled out. Six jets which were on a training mission were traversing through the Whiskey Airspace when they were told by the Boston Air Route Traffic Control Center to head back to Otis immediately. Once landed, the pilots were told to park their jets but leave the engines on. Finally, the first planes took off at 10:20 in the morning. After a while, an order was received to launch all available fighters. Pilots were briefed on the national emergency and the potential that they might have to take out an aircraft. At this point, someone then ran into the room and said that there had been an order that was received from the Northeast Air Defense Sector that all available jets must launch. The pilots then ran out to their aircraft with speaker Treacy saying \"Go, go, go!\" In the haste that the morning had become, not all the jets had been refueled and a majority of the jets were still unarmed. The handful of jets that were armed were sent up with one or two missiles. The standard missile load involves at least two missiles at launch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.779301, "passage_id": "1838270@1", "passage": "By 1985, Pacific Western had become an all-jet airline and was operating up to sixteen departures a day with the Boeing 737-200 from Kelowna including direct, no change of plane service to Toronto. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s commercial and cargo traffic increased necessitating more than $10 million of investment in upgrades to the terminal building, runway and airline operating facilities. In 1996, Greyhound Air was flying daily nonstop service to its hub in Winnipeg with direct one stop service to Hamilton, Ontario with Boeing 727 -200 jetliners operated by local company Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter (now KF Cargo). Also in 1996, WestJet was operating nonstop Boeing 737-200 jet service to Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia as well as direct one stop 737 service to Regina. In 1998, a $20 million expansion program doubled the size of the terminal building, increased parking, and expanded airside facilities to accommodate the projected 1 million passengers by 2011. By 1999, five airlines were serving Kelowna: Air BC with code sharing flights on behalf of Air Canada, Central Mountain Air with code sharing flights also on behalf of Air Canada, Canadian Regional Airlines with code sharing flights including Fokker F28 Fellowship jet service on behalf of Canadian Airlines, Horizon Air with code sharing flights on behalf of Alaska Airlines and WestJet with the latter air carrier continuing to operate Boeing 737-200 jets on all of its flights at this time. The recently expanded main terminal building is a modern, full-service facility covering approximately . There are 10 aircraft loading positions, half of which are fitted with jet bridges. The arrivals area contains three baggage carousels, one of which can be cordoned off to accommodate international/US arrivals (and remaining two for domestic arrivals) and Canadian Customs processing (The airport has CATSA pre-board screening area, but not US pre-boarding clearance zone)."}}
{"question_id": "2054515", "image_id": 205451, "question": "Where could this picture be taken?", "answers": ["africa", "thailand", "india or sri lanka thailand", "india"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.08880099999999, "passage_id": "45642276@4", "passage": "To do this, visitors are told to gently pull on their elephant's ear to get them to sit down. The next stage in cleaning their elephant is when visitors and their elephants are led to a nearby waterfall bathing area. This is where the visitors begin to brush and bathe their elephant. To bathe their elephant, they toss water from the bathing area onto them with buckets. Visitors brush their elephant with hard-bristled brushes to get the dirt off of them. Bathing them is important, since when riding them dirt could get pushed into their skin and cause it to get infected. The day concludes with a barebacked elephant ride to nearby temples, waterfalls, or forests. To get up onto the elephants, visitors are given three options. First, to use their elephant's bent leg to climb up onto its back. Second, to sit or stand on their elephant's trunk, which lifts them onto its back. And lastly, to have their elephant sit down and climb onto its back. To ride their elephant, visitors are told to sit on their neck and to put their feet and knees behind their elephant's ears. To hang on, visitors put their hands on the top of their elephant's head. Theerapat stresses that the reason Patara is important is to regrow the rapidly decreasing elephant population. The population is decreasing due to environmental threats and the elephant trade. In the 1800s, back when Thailand was Siam, it still contained around 100,000 elephants. Since then, the number has been declining. Over just the last 40 years, the population has decreased from around 6,000 to around 3,200. In terms of elephants in the wild, an official count has not been taken since 1991, and that count said there is only approximately 1,000\u20132,000 wild elephants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.5362, "passage_id": "51474@13", "passage": "Some experimental designs include:  In 1955 (as a 1956 package), Ford offered lap only seat belts in the rear seats as an option within the \"Lifeguard\" safety package. In 1967, Volvo started to install lap belts in the rear seats. In 1972, Volvo upgraded the rear seat belts to a three-point belt. In crashes, unbelted rear passengers increase the risk of belted front seat occupants' death by nearly five times. As with adult drivers and passengers, the advent of seat belts was accompanied by calls for their use by child occupants, including legislation requiring such use. Generally children using adult seat belts suffer significantly lower injury risk when compared to non-buckled children. The UK extended compulsory seatbelt wearing to child passengers under the age of 14 in 1989. It was observed that this measure was accompanied by a 10% \"increase\" in fatalities and a 12% \"increase\" in injuries among the target population. In crashes, small children who wear adult seatbelts can suffer \"seat-belt syndrome\" injuries including severed intestines, ruptured diaphragms and spinal damage. There is also research suggesting that children in inappropriate restraints are at significantly increased risk of head injury, one of the authors of this research said, \"The early graduation of kids into adult lap and shoulder belts is a leading cause of child-occupant injuries and deaths. \" As a result of such findings, many jurisdictions now advocate or require child passengers to use specially designed child restraints. Such systems include separate child-sized seats with their own restraints and booster cushions for children using adult restraints. In some jurisdictions children below a certain size are forbidden to travel in front car seats.\""}}
{"question_id": "2100995", "image_id": 210099, "question": "What is this made of?", "answers": ["wicker", "rattan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 76.385099, "passage_id": "8377856@1", "passage": "When the balloon is inflated a string climbs out of the drawer and ties the balloon closed, and the balloon falls off the drawer. The two wicker chairs pass the ball back and forth. The balloon bounces between the two opening and closing drawers of the desk. The spade continues to dig. The wooden chair bounces the ball in its lap. The wicker chair bounces the balloon into the hole that the spade is digging. The phonograph stops playing. The spade tosses the balloon out of the hole onto the phonograph where it is popped by the needle and cast aside. The record rolls away to its cover. Another record rolls out of its cover and places itself on the phonograph. The phonograph winds up and begins to play. The suit crosses his legs in a different direction. The lounge and the suit disappear down the path into the woods. The sun is setting in the trees. The two wicker chairs and the wooden chair climb to the top of a large pile of stones, and roll down to the bottom of the pile. Then they wander off into the woods. The viewer is again shown the photographs of a girl on the wardrobe. The spade continues to dig. The chess game continues to play until there are only the kings left. An old-fashioned camera takes itself down from a hook on the wardrobe. It takes a picture of the suit sitting in a wicker chair holding a bouquet of flowers, the suit, the chairs, the lounge, the desk, the phonograph, and the wardrobe, and other various combinations of \"family photographs\". The pictures of the man and the woman on the wardrobe are replaced with the new family photographs. The old photographs are torn up on the ground. The spade continues to dig. The phonograph stops playing. The phonograph is covered with autumn leaves. All the trees are bare."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.0919, "passage_id": "1904554@12", "passage": "In 1977, to compete in the recently expanding market segment of compact diesel utility tractors (such as the Kubota line and the Ford 1000 and 1600 built by Shibaura), Allis-Chalmers began importing Hinomoto tractors with Toyosha diesel engines from Japan. They were rebadged with the Allis-Chalmers brand for U.S. sales. In 1978, a joint venture with Siemens, Siemens-Allis, was formed, supplying electrical control equipment. The company began to struggle in the 1980s in a climate of rapid economic change. It was forced amid financial struggles to sell major business lines. In 1983, Allis-Chalmers sold Simplicity, the lawn and garden equipment division, to the division's management. 1985 was a year of great dissolution for Allis-Chalmers\u2014the year when it folded three of its main business lines: In 1988, Allis-Chalmers sold its American Air Filter filtration business (with 27 production facilities internationally and sales into 100+ countries) for approximately $225 million to SnyderGeneral Corporation of Dallas, a leading global air quality control firm. In 1990, Deutz-Allis was sold to its management and became Allis-Gleaner Corporation (AGCO). Tractors began selling under the AGCO-Allis name and were again painted Persian Orange. The AGCO brand of orange tractors was produced until 2010 when AGCO announced that it was phasing out the brand. In 1998, what remained of the Allis-Chalmers manufacturing businesses were divested, and in January 1999, the company officially closed its Milwaukee offices. The remaining service businesses became Allis-Chalmers Energy in Houston, Texas. In August 2008, Briggs & Stratton announced that it would sell lawn tractors under the Allis-Chalmers brand name."}}
{"question_id": "3225745", "image_id": 322574, "question": "How were these fries cooked?", "answers": ["fried", "deep fried", "fryer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 188.677, "passage_id": "294800@4", "passage": "Sometimes, rice dishes, such as ', are simply made by applying a fried egg on a top of a bowl of hot rice, drizzled with a spoonful of ' and sesame oil. Occasionally, salt is added to fried eggs, and served as \", which refers to small dishes of food served along with bap. In Busan area, fried eggs are often served with Jjajangmyeon. In the Netherlands, a fried egg (\") is normally served on top of a slice of bread (white or whole wheat), often with fried bacon, for breakfast or lunch. An ' is a dish consisting of two or three fried eggs, sunny side up. One version is fried together with ham and cheese ('), or bacon and cheese ('). Another version is placed on buttered bread over a generous slice of cold meat, e.g., cooked beef or ham, and usually garnished with a dill pickle. It is a common lunch dish served in many cafes, canteens, and lunch rooms in the Netherlands. ' literally means \"out-thrower\", and it is also a Dutch word for a \"bouncer\". What is known as \"scrambled eggs\" in the U.S. and U.K. is called \"fried eggs\" in Nigeria, while what is known as \"fried eggs\" in the U.S. and U.K. would be known as \"half-fried eggs\" in Nigeria. The mai shai stalls cook scrambled eggs to the point of being heavily crisp. The two most popular fried egg dishes commonly eaten in Russia are \"\" (Russian: ), a generic term for pure fried eggs, and \"omlet\" ( Russian: ), an omelet distinguished from simple eggs by addition of milk or other liquids."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.8412, "passage_id": "269067@0", "passage": "Diner A diner is a small restaurant found predominantly in the Northeastern United States and Midwestern United States, as well as in other parts of the US, Canada, and parts of Western Europe and Lebanon. Diners offer a wide range of foods, mostly American cuisine, a casual atmosphere, and, characteristically, a combination of booths served by a waitstaff and a long sit-down counter with direct service, in the smallest simply by a cook. Most diners have extended hours, and some along highways and areas with significant shift work stay open for 24 hours. Even today many diners share an archetypal exterior form. Some of the earliest were converted rail cars, retaining their streamlined structure and interior fittings. From the 1920s to the 1940s, diners, by then commonly known as \"lunch cars\", were usually prefabricated in factories, like modern mobile homes, and delivered on site with only the utilities needing to be connected. As a result, many early diners were typically small and narrow in order to fit onto a rail car or truck. This small footprint also allowed them to be fitted into tiny and relatively inexpensive lots that otherwise were unable to support a larger enterprise. Diners were historically small businesses operated by the owner, with some presence of restaurant chains evolving over time. Diners typically serve staples of American cuisine such as hamburgers, french fries, club sandwiches, and other simple, quickly cooked, and inexpensive fare, such as meatloaf. Much of the food is grilled, as early diners were based around a gas-fueled flat-top. Coffee is a diner staple. Diners often serve hand-blended milkshakes and desserts such as pies, which are typically displayed in a glass case. Comfort food cuisine draws heavily from, and is deeply rooted in, traditional diner fare."}}
{"question_id": "5817265", "image_id": 581726, "question": "Why is this elephant raising its leg?", "answers": ["need to pee", "walk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 142.817295, "passage_id": "9279@16", "passage": "In walking, the legs act as pendulums, with the hips and shoulders rising and falling while the foot is planted on the ground. The careful walk on soft cushioned feet is calculated to let the hind feet step into the place tested by the front feet. With no \"aerial phase\", the fast gait does not meet all the criteria of running, although the elephant uses its legs much like other running animals, with the hips and shoulders falling and then rising while the feet are on the ground. Fast-moving elephants appear to 'run' with their front legs, but 'walk' with their hind legs and can reach a top speed of . At this speed, most other quadrupeds are well into a gallop, even accounting for leg length. Spring-like kinetics could explain the difference between the motion of elephants and other animals. During locomotion, the cushion pads expand and contract, and reduce both the pain and noise that would come from a very heavy animal moving. Elephants are capable swimmers. They have been recorded swimming for up to six hours without touching the bottom, and have travelled as far as at a stretch and at speeds of up to . The brain of an elephant weighs compared to for a human brain. While the elephant brain is larger overall, it is proportionally smaller. At birth, an elephant's brain already weighs 30\u201340% of its adult weight. The cerebrum and cerebellum are well developed, and the temporal lobes are so large that they bulge out laterally. The throat of an elephant appears to contain a pouch where it can store water for later use. The heart of an elephant weighs . It has a double-pointed apex, an unusual trait among mammals. In addition, the ventricles separate near the top of the heart, a trait they share with sirenians."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.772499, "passage_id": "44729519@1", "passage": "Once on the day of Maha Navami, the royal elephant of the Chola was being paraded through the town. The elephant saw Sivakami Andar and seized the basket of flowers from his hands and crushed the flowers. The devotee pursued the elephant, but failed to keep pace due to his ripe age. While passing by, Eripatha saw the wailing devotee and chased the elephant to punish it. He caught up with the elephant and not only slew the beast, but also its mahout and accompanying guards who failed in their duty to control the elephant. The news of murder of the royal elephant reached Pugal Chola. The enraged king reached the spot of the massacre. While the king expected an army who challenged his authority, he saw a lone crusader standing over the elephant. Upon enquiry, the guards pointed to and introduced Eripatha as the slayer of the elephant. Pugal Chola alighted from his horse and bowed to the angry Eripatha in reverence and asked about the crime of his elephant and men. Eripatha informed him of the events leading to the killing and said that he had punished them for a sin against Shiva. The Chola felt it was his moral responsibility. He bent before the Nayanar and presenting his sword asked the Nayanar to kill him too, as the king is ultimately culpable for the actions of his elephant and army. Eripatha was taken aback by the king's devotion and actions and felt remorseful. He thought it would be best to commit suicide by the sword as penance for the murders. As Eripatha raised the sword to cut his head, the horrified king held his hands to stop him. As they struggled with the sword to sacrifice their lives, Shiva appeared pleased with their devotion and blessed them."}}
{"question_id": "3318755", "image_id": 331875, "question": "How often do these people get together for a photo?", "answers": ["annually", "daily for school", "once year", "yearly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 62.396998999999994, "passage_id": "6051947@3", "passage": "No safety railing has been constructed on the edge of the cliff so as not to harm the natural beauty of the cliff, although a few small metal hooks have been installed as footholds to climb down to the rock. On 5 September 2015, a 24-year-old Australian woman fell to her death off Trolltunga. It is believed to be the first recorded death from a fall there. There are highly spread photos of people hanging the cliff or doing a hand stand on it. Most often they are manipulated. The elite climber Magnus Midtb\u00f8 suspended himself from Trolltunga wearing a safety harness, but a version where the rope was erased has been spread in media. The approach to and retreat from Trolltunga is a demanding hike, and 10\u201312 hours are needed for the round trip. In later years there have been up to 40 rescue actions annually. Surprisingly not because of the dangerous cliff, but due to the demanding hike back to Tyssedal. People get lost in fog or get injured during the hike or don't have the endurance for such a demanding hike. It is planned to build a lodge halfway between Trolltunga and Tyssedal, which will provide accommodation for hikers en route from Trolltunga. The cliff overlooks the valleys of the Hardanger region. The mountains surrounding the cliff reach heights of up to 1500 meters. Some of the hilltops have plains which are interspersed with lakes. Patches of snow are present in some areas, even in the summer months. Due to heavy use by tourists, the trail to Trolltunga quickly turns to mud after a rain in the summer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.944, "passage_id": "44916366@0", "passage": "Schunkeln  Schunkeln (\"shun-keln\") is the name in the German language used to describe a certain rhythmic movement to the beat of a song, people link arms and sway side to side on the spot. This is done either standing or sitting were people move side to side on their seats via the upper body. Sometimes people will also move backwards and forwards, as well as stand up sit down movements. The word is believed to derive from the German word for an outdoor swing, this being in reference to the similar movement of a swing which is \"Schaukel\" and \"Schunkel\" which is the Upper Saxon German dialect version of the same word. This form of dance is popular in German speaking countries at Oktoberfest where volksmusik and the popular volkst\u00fcmliche Musik is often played. It is also performed by audience members on TV shows such as \"Musikantenstadl\". In English speaking countries such as Britain it is often referred to as simply \"swaying\"; the form of dance would often be performed by audience members in British music halls and later working men's clubs when people would sit together and listen to live entertainment with popular music, or in pubs. Sometimes the style of movement was taken part in by audience members of \"Wheeltappers and Shunters Social Club\" TV show. Commercial German style beer houses also perform the dance with oom-pah style music."}}
{"question_id": "1843695", "image_id": 184369, "question": "Was this photo taken at dusk or dawn?", "answers": ["dusk", "dawn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 122.9451, "passage_id": "55302726@1", "passage": "\"Ultra Sun\" and \"Ultra Moon\" introduce new Ultra Beasts: Stakataka, Blacephalon and Poipole (which evolves into Naganadel). In addition, there are new forms for the Legendary Pok\u00e9mon Necrozma, dubbed \"Dusk Mane\" and \"Dawn Wings\" forms, which are achieved by absorbing Legendary Pok\u00e9mon Solgaleo and Lunala, respectively (similar to Black/White Kyurem from \"Black 2\" and \"White 2\" and Lusamine's mutated form from the original \"Sun\" and \"Moon\"). These forms act as cover mascots for the games. Also, a new Lycanroc form, Dusk Lycanroc, is added. Players can now travel around the Alola Region to collect Totem Stickers, which allow the player to receive a Totem-sized variant of a Pok\u00e9mon. Three new activities are added: Mantine Surf, which allows the player to surf across the region's seas (and serves as an alternate way of earning Battle points); Alola Photo Club, which allows the player to take pictures of their player character with Pok\u00e9mon in various poses; and Ultra Warp Ride, which allows the player to travel through varying Ultra Wormholes and encounter Ultra Beasts in their own worlds, as well as finding Legendary Pok\u00e9mon from every game in the Pok\u00e9mon franchise up to these entries, and an increased chance for shiny Pok\u00e9mon to appear. New Z-Moves are available for multiple Pok\u00e9mon, including Solgaleo, Lunala, Lycanroc and Mimikyu and Necrozma. A new upgrade to the Rotom Pok\u00e9dex adds Roto-Loto, which allows the player to use boosts (akin to O-Powers from the previous generation), and Z-Rotom Power, which allows the player to use Z-Moves a maximum of twice per battle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 71.042, "passage_id": "4733137@0", "passage": "Surf kayaking Surf kayaking is the sport, technique, and equipment, used in surfing ocean waves with kayaks. Surf kayaking has many similarities to surf board surfing, but with boats designed for use in surf zones, and with a paddle. A number of kayak designs are used, but all are aimed at better using the waves to propel the craft. Surf kayaking is popular in many areas frequented by surf board surfers. The sport has grown in popularity over the last decades, in pace with the rise of sea kayaking, and modern materials and techniques. There are a number of speciality surf kayak designs available. They are often equipped with up to four fins with a three fin thruster set up being the most common. Speciality surf kayaks typically have flat bottoms, and hard rails, similar to surf boards. The design of a surf kayak promotes the use of an ocean surf wave (moving wave) as opposed to a river or feature wave (moving water). They are typically made from glass composites (mixtures of carbon fiber, Kevlar and fiberglass) or rotomolded plastic. Many kayaks, such as those used in whitewater kayaking on rivers or tidal rapids, are used. Many whitewater designs can be fitted with fins, to assist in control on moving surf waves. (See: Ocean surface wave, Whitewater) Sea kayaks, generally used for day-trip, to expedition kayaking, are used in surf kayaking. Due to their length, sea kayaks are difficult to manoeuvre in surf. The techniques and strategies utilized in landing kayaks, even when heavily loaded, safely through large open ocean surf, could be considered a sub-discipline of surf kayaking. Typically double sided kayak paddles."}}
{"question_id": "916675", "image_id": 91667, "question": "Where might i see these?", "answers": ["air show", "air force base", "event"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.95060099999999, "passage_id": "840681@1", "passage": "However, he is no less gullible toward Boris Badenov's and Natasha Fatale's disguises than Bullwinkle. The best he can do is to occasionally remark, \"Those two look familiar!\" or \"That voice, where have I heard it before?\" Rocky often made extensive use of his ability to fly, which was presented with, appropriate to his full name, a jet engine sound effect. The original opening title of \"Rocky and His Friends\" introduces Rocky as \"that Jet Age aerial ace\", complete with Rocky performing a solo air show for a crowd of spectators. His airborne abilities have been depicted inconsistently; some episodes, such as the first season's \"Jet Fuel Formula\" storyline, presented this ability as limited to gliding (similar to the abilities of a real flying squirrel). Other episodes presented Rocky's flight abilities as similar to those of Superman (hovering in mid-air, ascending in altitude, carrying objects, etc.); one example is Rocky flying from Minnesota to Washington, D.C. under his own power in the second season's \"Greenpernt Oogle\" storyline. Occasionally, Rocky would rely on Bullwinkle's strength (via an acrobatic maneuver) to provide him with an extra boost in flight speed, as shown in his attempt to reach the hovering Mount Flatten in the second season's \"Upsidaisium\" storyline. According to the series, Rocky learned his aerial skills at the Cedar Yorpantz Flying School (a play on the idiomatic expression \"seat of your pants\"). Voice actress June Foray was the voice of Rocky, as well as the voice of Natasha Fatale and other characters. Foray continued to voice the character in modern media depictions of \"Rocky and Bullwinkle\" until her death in 2017."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5919, "passage_id": "25556752@1", "passage": "Their objective was to complete a low-level, cross-country training flight. Poor weather hampered the flight, however, particularly as they approached the Kiamichi Mountains of Pushmataha County, Oklahoma. According to local residents the weather was unfavorable. One, Lee Stone, described ground conditions as very foggy, with a rainy mist. Another, Calvin Moyer, who was attempting to hunt hogs, stopped due to the fog, which made it hard to see. The pilots encountered similar conditions in the air\u2014and had not been briefed to expect them, or what to do if encountering them. Several planes turned back to Terrell, but others continued. Twelve pilots eventually landed at Miami as planned, but three planes encountered serious difficulties. \"I found myself in the classic situation\u2014trapped in a valley with no confident idea of where we were nor where the high ground might be,\" said John Wall, one of the three beleaguered pilots. By this point the three troubled pilots found themselves over the Kiamichi Mountains, which rise progressively in elevation from south to north. The valley to which Wall referred is the Impson Valley, which is framed by steep mountains to its east and west. Pilot Wall and his navigator, \"Wilbur\" Wright, made the difficult decision to land on the floor of Impson Valley, rather than risk themselves and their plane in unknown territory. \"I decided to make a wheels-down precautionary landing,\" Wall later recalled. He landed successfully in a field known as Bedford's meadow belonging to farmer and rancher Bill Perrin, outside the isolated mountain community of Jumbo. \"We were shortly surrounded by the local folk who looked after us extremely well,\" Wall said. A young family, Mr. and Mrs. E.F. Jordan, gave them overnight accommodations."}}
{"question_id": "206085", "image_id": 20608, "question": "How can be wool of sheep be used?", "answers": ["sweater", "cloth", "knit", "carded"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.8926, "passage_id": "317688@6", "passage": "Over 370 deserted medieval villages have been unearthed in Yorkshire. Henry VIII in 1539 suppressed the Monasteries and sold Littondale and the Bolton Priory's estates in lower Wharefedale and Airedale to Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland and Lord of Skipton. By 1600 the wool trade was the primary source of tax revenue for Queen Elizabeth I. Britain \u2019s success made it a major influence in the development and spread of sheep husbandry worldwide. In more modern times the Industrial Revolution brought factory production of wool cloth to towns further down Airedale and many Craven families, made redundant by agricultural machinery, moved south to work in the worsted mills. However, in 1966 the price of wool fell by 40% due to the increased popularity of synthetic fibres. Farmers complain it now costs more to shear a sheep than you can get for its wool and the result is reduced flocks. Although the tough wool of hill sheep is still used for carpet weaving, sheep breeding is now mostly for lambs to sell on for fattening for meat in low pastures. Woodlands are an important component of the landscape and are crucial to scenic beauty. The small surviving areas of ancient woodland have high biodiversity value. However the Pennines are now notably lacking in trees despite archaeological evidence showing 90% was woodlands before human settlement. Palynology indicates the decline in trees coincided with the increase in grasses in Neolithic times caused by direct clearance for pasture and by overgrazing. Since sheep are grazers, not browsers, they do not affect mature trees, but they devour all their seedlings. With a much narrower face than cattle, they crop plants very close to the ground and with continuous grazing can overgraze land rapidly. Ancient Common Grazing rights made it impossible to grow trees, even for fuel, because coppicing requires enclosure to protect regrowth from sheep, and the rights deny enclosure."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.762798, "passage_id": "5910362@0", "passage": "Katahdin sheep The Katahdin is a breed of domestic sheep developed in Maine, United States and named after Mount Katahdin - the state\u2019s highest peak. The breed was developed during in the second half of the 20th century by crossing selected St. Croix sheep from the Virgin Islands with various other breeds, including the Suffolk. Lambs were selected based on hair coat, meat-type conformation, high fertility, and flocking instinct. The Katahdin sheep breed was the first in the United States to reach sheep industry standards of carcass quality. The average Katahdin ewe weight is 120 to 160 pounds and the ram's weight is 180 to 250. Most Katahdin ewes will have a 200% lamb crop. The Katahdin sheds its winter coat, and so does not have to be sheared. The Katahdin's hair can come in any color, as the emphasis of the breed is on production rather than appearance. When Katahdins are crossed with wool sheep, their offsping will usually have a mix of predominantly wool with some hair. The Katahdin's popularity in the USA has increased in recent years due to low wool prices and high shearing costs. This, combined with the fact that the Katahdin sheep breed is also resistant to parasites - a trait inherited from its St. Croix ancestors - makes the breed a highly productive, low-cost option for commercial shepherds."}}
{"question_id": "2029265", "image_id": 202926, "question": "What types of birds are those present?", "answers": ["pelican", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 95.389198, "passage_id": "3008257@0", "passage": "Yellow-footed gull The yellow-footed gull (\"Larus livens\") is a large gull, closely related to the western gull and thought to be a subspecies until the 1960s. It is endemic to the Gulf of California. Adults are similar in appearance to the western gull with a white head, dark, slate-colored back and wings, and a thick yellow bill. Its legs are yellow, though first winter birds do display pink legs like those of the western gull. It attains full plumage at three years of age. This species is tied with slaty-backed gull for the world's fourth-largest gull species and is one of the largest gulls in the world, being slightly larger than the western gull. It measures in length and spans across the wings. The body mass of this species can vary from . Among standard measurements, the wing chord is , the bill is and the tarsus is . Yellow-footed gulls are native to the Gulf of California in Mexico. Most are non-migratory, but an increasing number have been traveling to California's Salton Sea and southwards to Sonora during nonbreeding periods. Their breeding habitat is the Gulf of California, where they nest, in April, either independently or in colonies. They are found on sandy and rocky coasts or islands, often with little vegetation. The birds are scavengers as well as foragers, feeding on small fish and invertebrates, carcases of marine mammals and offal, and preying upon seabird chicks and eggs (including pelican eggs). They sometimes scavenge around waste dumps and docks for refuse but seldom fly far inland. Yellow-footed gulls nest on the beach, a few metres above the upper limits of the highest tides. A pair of birds defends a small territory between the nest and the sea."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.952999000000005, "passage_id": "30803214@1", "passage": "Access to Ca\u00f1o Palma can only be made by boat via a network of rivers and canals. The biological station hosts researchers, university groups interns and volunteers. They work on independent research, or assist with long-term monitoring projects The station receives interns from tertiary institution such as York University, HAS Hogeschool and Vanier College Ongoing monitoring projects over the past years have included conservation work on sea turtles nesting sites, mammal monitoring, bird breeding studies, migratory bird studies, reptile and amphibian diversity surveys and surveys of the freshwater fish in the Tortuguero region. The marine turtle monitoring, being the largest project at the station, looks to conserve and protect existing sea turtle species. The program began in 2004, with tagging of the species beginning in 2006. The project also works with the Sea Turtle Conservancy and Ministry of Environment, Energy and Sea (MINAEM) of Costa Rica to gain a wider understanding of the species'. Playa Norte, the beach that the station is located near, is home to four of the existing seven sea turtle species. This includes, green, leatherback, hawksbill and loggerhead sea turtles. During nesting season, (March until November) volunteers and interns survey the beach to insure safe nesting and hatching of the sea turtles. The bird monitoring program started in 1991, first under the National Museum of Costa Rica and then in 1994 with the Tortuguero Integrated Bird Monitoring Program. The mist-netting program works under the guidelines of Partners in Flight to ensure the safety and conservation of the bird populations. Area searches and mist netting are both used in weekly data collection. Another bird monitoring project, shore bird surveying, was added during 2012. Volunteers and interns survey the beach on a weekly basis to gather data on the shoreline species. The canal is surveyed once a week to gather information on the local caiman population. 2001"}}
{"question_id": "2291325", "image_id": 229132, "question": "What fruit is used to make the beverage in the jugs?", "answers": ["apple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 231.570104, "passage_id": "19614253@31", "passage": "They make whole juice ciders from apples grown specifically for cidermaking, principally from their own orchard of 30 heritage cider varieties. They have won Champion Cider in the NZ Cider Awards in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Abel Cider of Nelson is another producer to make vintage cider from 100% freshly harvested apples and pears. Unlike the bulk producers, Abel hand harvest tree ripened fruit, crush it, then ferment until dry. Abel is unfined and unfiltered, meaning they allow the cider to naturally clarify via gravity; this gentle process helps preserve the natural fruit characteristics. All mass-produced ciders in New Zealand are loosely regulated with their minimum content of fruit juice and alcohol content (mostly 4 to 5%). Lion produces Isaac's ciders from concentrate under the Mac's trademark. The range includes three artificial flavours: apple, pear, and berry with limited edition ciders that are released seasonally. Their Speight's brand also makes a cider from concentrate. The Dominion Breweries brands Monteith's Brewery in Greymouth on the west coast of the South Island makes an apple and a pear cider while their Old Mout Cider\u2014based in Nelson in the South Island\u2014is blending fruit wines with cider to create fruit ciders including boysenberry and feijoa varieties. Rekorderlig Cider (Pear, Wild Berries, Mango and Raspberry, Strawberry and Lime, Apple and Blackcurrant and Apple and spice), and Johnny Arrow Cider are another two brands owned by this company. In the US, \"cider\" often refers to unfiltered apple juice, traditionally made with a distinct sweet-tart taste, and in these regions, the fermented beverage is known as \"hard cider\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 154.12919999999997, "passage_id": "68869@1", "passage": "They are fixed to a vertical piece of wood that turns on itself and which is placed in the centre of the circular part of the trough; a long axle passes through them; the axle is joined to the vertical axis; its other end juts out from the trough; a horse \u2192 is harnessed to it; the \u2190 horse \u2192 pulls the axle by walking round the trough, which also moves the pressing stones in the trough where the apples are pounded. When they are judged to be sufficiently crushed, that is to say, enough for all the juice to be extracted from them, the apples are removed with a wooden spade and put into a large vat nearby. Enough apples are pounded to make a pulp or pomace.\" Cider presses often have attachments to grind the apples prior to pressing. Such combination devices are commonly referred to as cider mills. In communities with many small orchards, it is common for one or more persons to have a large cider mill for community use. These community mills allow orchard owners to avoid the capital, space, and maintenance requirements for having their own mill. These larger mills are typically powered by electrical or gasoline engines. Mill operators also deal with the solids, which attract wasps or hornets. Cider mills typically give patrons a choice between paying by the gallon/litre or splitting the cider with the mill operator. Larger orchardists may prefer to have their own presses because it saves on fees, or because it reduces cartage. Orchardists of any size may believe their own sanitation practices to be superior to that of community mills, as some patrons of community mills may make cider from low quality fruit (windfall apples, or apples with worms). Those making speciality ciders, such as pear cider, may want to have their own press. The world's largest cider press is located in Berne, Indiana USA."}}
{"question_id": "4161595", "image_id": 416159, "question": "Why do we think there is a school nearby?", "answers": ["backpack", "kid walk with backpack", "they are wear school cloth", "because of bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 33.470001, "passage_id": "20939536@0", "passage": "East Carter High School shooting The East Carter High School shooting occurred on January 18, 1993, in Grayson, Kentucky, United States. The incident occurred when 17-year-old Gary Scott Pennington walked into an English classroom and fatally shot his teacher Deanna McDavid and head custodian Marvin Hicks, and held classmates hostage for 15 minutes before surrendering to police. On Monday, January 18, 1993, Scott Pennington took a .38-caliber revolver that was owned by his father, and brought the weapon to school by concealing it in a duffel bag-type backpack. At approximately 2:45 p.m. he entered his seventh-period English class and shot at his teacher Deanna McDavid. His first shot missed, with McDavid saying, \"Scott, what are you doing!\", to which Pennington replied, \"Shut up, bitch\". The second shot hit her in the forehead, and was fatal. Students inside her class believed this was an act that McDavid arranged for her drama club. The school custodian, Marvin Hicks, and social studies teacher Jack Calhoun entered the classroom to investigate the sounds. Pennington fatally shot Hicks in the abdomen, and aimed his pistol at Calhoun without shooting him. Witnesses reported that Hicks pushed a female student away from himself before he was shot. Mandy Morse, a student inside the classroom, wrote a farewell letter to her family due to the fear she would be killed. Some students recalled Pennington threatening to kill other students, while others recall him telling the class he would commit suicide. He then held his classmates hostage before he allowed two students to leave the classroom shortly after. He then allowed students to leave the room in groups of two every minute, and allowed the last five hostages to leave the classroom at 3:01 p.m."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.381698, "passage_id": "36693958@2", "passage": "Originally he intended to line up 25,000 pairs of shoes for a \"Silent March: at New York's City Hall. New York Foundation for the Arts sponsored the project in 1995. Because of the funding challenges to fully develop the project Brancaccio took to the streets. Site-specific installations were produced using shoes belonging to people living with HIV, AIDS and of those who had lost their life to the disease. He placed his works in Grand Central Terminal and other public spaces in New York City, and stood with a sign stating \u201cAIDS Makes No Choices, You Do\u201d. The shoes placed before him were tagged with the individual's names, birth date and if appropriate their date of death. Prevention literature provided by the Center for Disease Control was distributed. \"The Y Project\" opened with \u201cY Discriminate\u201d a bright pink sculpture in the shape of the letter Y. It was sited in New York City on Sixth Avenue and Ninth Street in 1998 on the Ruth Wittenberg Triangle; the beginning of Christopher Street where in 1969 the Stonewall riots began. The project is sponsored by New York Foundation for the Arts. \u201cThe Y Project\" a temporary public installation, uses the letter Y to represent the word why. Y steel sculptures stand ten feet tall and sport an engraved word running vertically down the letters base. (Y Art, Y Think, Y Care, etc.) Brancaccio asks, \u201cWhy do we live so comfortably with an imbalance of human equality and irresponsibility?\u201d With its bold sculptures, the \"Y\" Project halts us in our tracks and is symbolic of the challenge of getting beyond the negativity to find the life-affirming positives in the world. \"Y AIDS\" was placed in Providence, Rhode Island at Washington Plaza through Convergence 11 an international celebration of the arts in June 1998."}}
{"question_id": "5422055", "image_id": 542205, "question": "What kind of bird is that?", "answers": ["pigeon", "it is pigion", "pidgeon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 105.751699, "passage_id": "229962@0", "passage": "Feral pigeon Feral pigeons (\"Columba livia domestica\"), also called city doves, city pigeons, or street pigeons, are pigeons that are derived from the domestic pigeons that have returned to the wild. The domestic pigeon was originally bred from the wild rock dove, which naturally inhabits sea-cliffs and mountains. Rock (i.e., \"wild\"), domestic, and feral pigeons are all the same species and will readily interbreed. Feral pigeons find the ledges of buildings to be a substitute for sea cliffs, have become adapted to urban life, and are abundant in towns and cities throughout much of the world. Due to their abilities to create large amounts of excrement and to carry disease, combined with crop and property damage, pigeons are largely considered a nuisance and an invasive species, with steps being taken in many municipalities to lower their numbers or completely eradicate them. Feral pigeons are essentially the same size and shape as the original wild rock dove, but often display far greater variation in colour and pattern compared to their wild ancestors. The blue-barred pattern which the original wild rock dove displays is generally less common in more urban areas. Urban pigeons tend to have darker plumage than those in more rural areas. Pigeons have two types of melanin (pigment) \u2013 eumelanin and pheomelanin. A study of melanin in the feathers of both wild rock and domestic pigeons, of different coloration types and known genetic background, measured the concentration, distribution and proportions of eumelanin and pheomelanin and found that gene mutations affecting the distribution, amounts and proportions of pigments accounted for the greater variation of coloration in domesticated birds than in their wild relations. Eumelanin generally causes grey or black colouration, while pheomelanin results in a reddish-brown colour."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.058889, "passage_id": "59687907@1", "passage": "These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans. Order: PodicipediformesFamily: Podicipedidae Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. They feed on seeds, fruit, and plants. Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs. Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves. Order: ApodiformesFamily: Apodidae The swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. Order: ApodiformesFamily: Trochilidae Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. Order:"}}
{"question_id": "4494285", "image_id": 449428, "question": "What kind of cow is this?", "answers": ["beef", "beef cow", "angus", "holstein"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 100.4119, "passage_id": "2291186@0", "passage": "Corn stover Corn stover consists of the leaves, stalks, and cobs of maize (corn) (\"Zea mays\" ssp. \" mays\" L.) plants left in a field after harvest. Such stover makes up about half of the yield of a corn crop and is similar to straw from other cereal grasses; in Britain it is sometimes called corn straw. Corn stover is a very common agricultural product in areas of large amounts of corn production. As well as the non-grain part of harvested corn, the stover can also contain other weeds and grasses. Field corn and sweet corn, two different types of maize, have relatively similar corn stover. Corn stover (like various other kinds of stover) can be used as feed, whether grazed as forage, chopped as silage to be used later for fodder, or collected for direct (nonensilaged) fodder use. Maize forage is usually ensiled in cooler regions, but it can be harvested year-round in the tropics and fed as green forage to the animals. In the silage use case, it is usual for the entire plant (grain and stover together) to be chopped into pieces which are then crushed between rollers while harvesting. Maize silage is one of the most valuable forages for ruminants. In dairy farming, corn silage is primarily used as fodder for dairy cows during the winter season. Corn stover can be beneficial to beef cattle producers because the \"corn stover can provide a low cost feed source for mid-gestation beef cows\". In addition to the stalks, leaves, husks, and cobs remaining in the field, kernels of grain may also be left over from harvest."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.285101, "passage_id": "39618985@2", "passage": "Over one thousand items belonging to the victims were unearthed. In October 2009, the second excavation phase was conducted, which determined the exact placement of double-row barbed-wire fencing posts around the camp. The work revealed numerous new artifacts as well, including false teeth, keepsakes from Marienbad, and many suitcase keys. In the autumn of 2012 the north-western section around mass graves 1 and 2 was analyzed, including geophysical evidence of the barbed-wire enclosure that separated mass graves and cremation pits from the living area of Camp III, and the perimeter of the killing zone as well. In May 2013 the Israeli and Polish archaeologists conducting excavations near Camp III, unearthed an escape tunnel long and 1.6\u20132 m deep in some places, beginning under the barracks of the Jewish \"Sonderkommando\" and leading toward a double-row barbed-wire fence. The tunnel may have collapsed with people inside; the camp perimeter is known to have been mined. Notably, the camp records do not mention any incident of this kind. Other new findings included children identification tags from the Netherlands, and seven human skeletal remains possibly those of the Jewish work-detail shot upon the completion of the removal of genocide evidence."}}
{"question_id": "31345", "image_id": 3134, "question": "What movie featured a vehicle like this with sandra bullock?", "answers": ["speed", "hitch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 170.32199799999998, "passage_id": "99123@6", "passage": "To that end, Reeves shaved his head almost completely. The director remembers, \"everyone at the studio was scared shitless when they first saw it. There was only like a millimeter. What you see in the movie is actually grown in\". Reeves also spent two months at Gold's Gym in Los Angeles to get in shape for the role. For the character of Annie, Yost said that they initially wrote the character as African American and as a paramedic as to justify how she would be able to handle driving a speeding bus through traffic. The role was offered to Halle Berry but she declined the part. Later, the character had then been changed to a driver's education teacher, and made the character more of a comic-relief sidekick to Jack, with Ellen DeGeneres in mind for the part. Instead, Annie became both Jack's sidekick and later love interest, leading to the casting of Sandra Bullock. Sandra Bullock came to read for \"Speed\" with Reeves to make sure there was the right chemistry between the two actors. She recalls that they had to do \"all these really physical scenes together, rolling around on the floor and stuff.\" Principal photography began on September 7, 1993, and completed on December 23, 1993, in Los Angeles. De Bont used an 80-foot model of a 50-story elevator shaft for the opening sequence. While \"Speed\" was in production, actor and Reeves's close friend River Phoenix died. Immediately after Phoenix died, de Bont changed the shooting schedule to work around Reeves and give him scenes that were easier to do. \"It got to him emotionally. He became very quiet, and it took him quite a while to work it out by himself and calm down. It scared the hell out of him\", de Bont recalls."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.136101, "passage_id": "690643@2", "passage": "West Seattle also has two other intersections of note: the Admiral Junction in the northern part of the peninsula where California Avenue S.W. and S.W. Admiral Way meet, and the Morgan Street Junction at the southern end where Fauntleroy Way S.W., S.W. Morgan Street, and California Avenue S.W. intersect. The Westwood Village shopping center, between S.W. Trenton and S.W. Barton Streets in the south end of West Seattle, has undergone several makeovers and now provides a mall-like shopping experience, including a box store and a large bookstore from a national chain. However, it is unlikely that a movie theater will be allowed here because of restricted parking. Before the annexation of West Seattle, the neighborhood of White Center radiated north and south of Roxbury, but now with the city line going down the middle of the old neighborhood is it unclear whether the northern part of the area should still be referred to as part of the White Center neighborhood. West Seattle also includes smaller areas in the south end, including Fauntleroy, Arbor Heights, Arroyo Heights, Gatewood, and Seola Beach. The West Seattle Bridge connects northern West Seattle to Downtown Seattle and SODO. West Seattle is served by bus service from King County Metro, including the RapidRide C Line. There is a Washington State Ferries dock in the Fauntleroy neighborhood, with service to Vashon Island and to Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula. The passenger-only King County Water Taxi also runs between Duwamish Head and downtown Seattle. Numerous sites exist with historical information on West Seattle, which is Seattle's oldest neighborhood and birthplace of Seattle proper. The Southwest Seattle Historical Society maintains the Log House Museum at Alki Point."}}
{"question_id": "1863225", "image_id": 186322, "question": "What city is this in?", "answers": ["seattle", "new york", "chicago"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.753702, "passage_id": "280509@2", "passage": "High-pressure water coursing through a potentially aging and corroding hydrant could cause a failure, injuring the firefighter operating the hydrant or bystanders. In most jurisdictions it is illegal to park a car within a certain distance of a fire hydrant. In North America the distances are commonly 3 to 5 m or 10 to 15 ft, often indicated by yellow or red paint on the curb. The rationale behind these laws is that hydrants need to be visible and accessible in an emergency. In 1896, during a terrible heatwave in New York City, the Chief of Police, Theodore Roosevelt, ordered the opening of the fire hydrants to provide relief to the population.. Today some US communities provide low flow sprinkler heads to enable residents to use the hydrants to cool off during hot weather, while gaining some control on water usage. Sometimes those simply seeking to play in the water remove the caps and open the valve, providing residents a place to play and cool off in summer. To prevent casual use or misuse, the hydrant requires special tools to be opened, usually a large wrench with a pentagonal socket. Vandals sometimes cause monetary loss by wasting water when they open hydrants. Such vandalism can also reduce municipal water pressure and impair firefighters' efforts to extinguish fires. Most fire hydrants in Australia are protected by a silver-coloured cover with a red top, secured to the ground with bolts to protect the hydrant from vandalism and unauthorized use. The cover must be removed before use. In most areas of the United States, contractors who need temporary water may purchase permits to use hydrants. The permit will generally require a hydrant meter, a gate valve and sometimes a clapper valve (if not designed into the hydrant already) to prevent back-flow into the hydrant."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4284, "passage_id": "60086868@0", "passage": "Hong San Si Temple Hong San Si Temple () is a Chinese temple situated in Carpenter Street of Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is part of the Kuching Heritage Trail. The temple had been existed since 1848 which dedicated for Hokkien child deity Kong Teck Choon Ong. According to its early history, the first Rajah of Sarawak, James Brooke saw a little boy playing with water next to the temple grand stage when he passed the area and began asking the temple worshippers who had just moved to the area from mainland China about the boy, only to be told that there is no children playing in the area. The temple worshippers then said the boy is a manifestation of Kong Teck Choon Ong, which is a boy deity and adding that the emperors of many Chinese dynasties in China had honoured the deity with the name. Amused by the story, the Rajah then instructed the temple worshippers to build a water hydrant to give respect to the deity and wishing that the town of Kuching will be prospered in the future as well requesting his subjects to completing the temple building and seek his assistance if they faced any problems. During the Great Fire of Kuching in 1884, the locals saw the child deity appeared on buildings rooftops in Ewe Hai Street to give warning to nearby people and summoning rain to put out the fire. In 1993, the temple was declared as one of the historical building under the Sarawak Cultural Heritage Ordinance. The water hydrant however was torn down in the 2000s to make way for development before being replaced with a water fountain and garden by the state government in 2005. Earlier in 2004, the temple had undergoing renovation works with parts of the temple building is made from new structure."}}
{"question_id": "3453535", "image_id": 345353, "question": "What country serves this most?", "answers": ["usa", "america", "united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 51.261002, "passage_id": "8389888@0", "passage": "Types of restaurants Restaurants fall into several industry classifications, based upon menu style, preparation methods and pricing, as well as the means by which the food is served to the customer. Historically, \"restaurant\" referred only to places that provided tables where one ate while seated, typically served by a waiter. Following the rise of fast food and take-out restaurants, a retronym for the older \"standard\" restaurant was created, sit-down restaurant. Most commonly, \"sit-down restaurant\" refers to a casual-dining restaurant with table service, rather than a fast food restaurant or a diner, where one orders food at a counter. Sit-down restaurants are often further categorized, in North America, as \"family-style\" or \"formal\". In British English, the term \"restaurant\" almost always means an eating establishment with table service, so the \"sit down\" qualification is not usually necessary. Fast food and takeaway (take-out) outlets with counter service are not normally referred to as restaurants. Outside North America, the terms fast casual dining restaurants, family style, and casual dining are not used and distinctions among different kinds of restaurants are often not the same. In France, for example, some restaurants are called \"bistros\" to indicate a level of casualness or trendiness, though some \"bistros\" are quite formal in the kind of food they serve and clientele they attract. Others are called \"brasseries\", a term which indicates hours of service. \"Brasseries\" may serve food round the clock, whereas \"restaurants\" usually only serve at set intervals during the day."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 65.79919799999999, "passage_id": "20366@20", "passage": "This is reflected in Iowan cuisine, which includes the pork tenderloin sandwich (or simply 'pork tenderloin'), consisting of a lean section of boneless pork loin that is pounded flat, breaded, and deep fried before being served on a seeded hamburger bun with any or all of ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, and dill pickle slices. It is a popular \"fair food\" at the Iowa State Fair where the meat where the meat of a pork tenderloin sandwich is often far larger than the area of the bun. Burgers are made with local beef. Iowa is the leader in corn production in the United States, also leading in production of eggs, pork, and soybeans. One well-known variety of sweet corn grown in Iowa is the bi-color peaches and cream. Rhubarb grows well in Iowa and is used for sauces, jams, cakes and pies. Heirloom varieties like Green Moldovan tomatoes, St. Valery carrot and Cimarron lettuce are still grown at the Plum Grove Historic Site. Locally brewed beers like pale ale and lager varieties are made with wheat and barley. Potluck suppers, farmhouse meals and after-church Sunday dinners are part of the food culture of Kansas. Smoked brisket, pork shoulder, short ribs, hot wings are served with sides like macaroni and cheese, mashed potatoes, string beans, jalapeno poppers and cheesy potatoes and some places still offer whole hog barbecue. Kansas is a cattle producing state so pot roasts and steak dinners are staples of the local diet. Classic comfort foods like fried chicken and chicken fried steak are standard diner fare. Chili is served alongside cinnamon rolls in a commonly found but unlikely pairing."}}
{"question_id": "1637285", "image_id": 163728, "question": "What food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["fish", "meat", "cat food", "tuna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.690598, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0679, "passage_id": "12526602@0", "passage": "Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse The Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse or ground dormouse, also known simply as the mouse-tailed dormouse, (\"Myomimus roachi\") is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae. It is found in Bulgaria, Turkey and possibly extreme eastern Greece. Historically found in Turkey and south-eastern Bulgaria. As oak and walnut trees were removed for agriculture and forestry its distribution became restricted to a few small spinneys in Edirne, north-west Turkey. In 2017 the species was confirmed to be still living in Bulgaria. Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse lives in scrub and semi-open habitats with trees or bushes such as orchards, vineyards, hedgerows in arable land and river banks. Old trees are essential element in their habitat because it uses hollows of old trees to sleep during the day or rest for a little time at night. The mouse-tailed dormouse is nocturnal which means that they are active at night. It is active from 1\u20132 hours before sunset till 1\u20132 hours after sunrise. The mouse-tailed dormouse is not strictly arboreal, it uses both trees and ground for moving and feeding. It also uses open areas such as grasslands, cereal fields and even recently plowed agricultural land for moving and searching for food(such as insects and seeds.), which makes it easier food for predators. The same animal uses few different trees with hollows for resting, and one tree can be used for one or more consecutive days. The same tree hollows are used by different individuals at different time. The mouse-tailed dormouse is distributed in east Europe, most predominately East Bulgaria. It inhabits semi-open agricultural habitats with trees or bushes. Most active from the first half of April to the second half of November."}}
{"question_id": "1576015", "image_id": 157601, "question": "Where can i buy clothes similar to hers online?", "answers": ["gap", "kohl", "amazon", "old navy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.292, "passage_id": "8003764@7", "passage": "In 2010, the most common bra size sold in the UK was 36D. In 2004, market research company Mintel reported that bust sizes in the United Kingdom had increased from 1998 to 2004 in younger as well as older consumers, while a more recent study showed that the most often sold bra size in the US in 2008 was 36D. Researchers ruled out increases in population weight as the explanation and suggested it was instead likely due to more women wearing the correct, larger size. Bra retailers recommend several methods for measuring band and cup size. These are based on two primary methods, either under the bust or over the bust, and sometimes both. Calculating the correct bra band size is complicated by a variety of factors. The American National Standards Institute states that while a voluntary consensus of sizes exists, there is much confusion to the 'true' size of clothing. As a result, bra measurement can be considered an art and a science. Online shopping and in-person bra shopping experiences may differ because online recommendations are based on averages and in-person shopping can be completely personalized so the shopper may easily try on band sizes above and below her between measured band size. For the woman with a large cup size and a between band size, they may find their cup size is not available in local stores so may have to shop online where most large cup sizes are readily available on certain sites. Others recommend rounding to the nearest whole number. There are several possible methods for measuring the bust. A measuring tape is pulled around the torso at the inframammary fold. The tape is then pulled tight while remaining horizontal and parallel to the floor. The measurement in inches is then rounded to the nearest even number for the band size. , Kohl's uses this method for its online fitting guide."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.070801, "passage_id": "6614621@2", "passage": "However, there is recent interest in reviving and conserving barako, including increasing preference for it in local coffee shops in the Philippines. Barako coffee is listed in the Ark of Taste international catalogue of endangered heritage foods by the Slow Food movement. Barako coffee is prepared using a drip brewing device, French press, or by simply pouring hot water unto the grounds and filtering the mixture using a piece of cloth. \" Barako\" is traditionally prepared black or sweetened with \"muscovado\" sugar. \" Barako\" can be used to make espresso and other espresso-based drinks. Aside from being a beverage, \"kapeng barako\" is also used as a body scrub in spa treatment. Batangue\u00f1os use \"kapeng barako\" as an alternative to soup as part of the rice dish. It is usually used when eating \"tapa\" or any dry/fried dish. \" Kapeng barako\" from Batangas is now gaining popularity among consumers, mainly for its unique, authentic and traditional appeal."}}
{"question_id": "510895", "image_id": 51089, "question": "Why might we suspect that there are a great many commuters living here?", "answers": ["high rise build", "traffic", "smog", "heavy traffic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.9225, "passage_id": "19746798@7", "passage": "The Here web site was offered as replacement, however as of December 2014, Here noted that they plan to \"officially launch HERE for iOS in early 2015. \" Here was re-launched as a true app designed for iOS application on 11 March 2015. Here makes its location-based assets, such as offline maps, available for the Microsoft Windows platform through a dedicated Windows SDK. Because the suite runs on Windows, users can save their favourite destinations as live tiles to their start screen and the app will calculate routes based on current location. The suite is integrated so that users can access individual functions going from one app to the next without going back to the home screen. Favourites are saved to the cloud so that they can be accessed on all of the different applications. In February 2013, Nokia announced that Here Maps, Here Drive and Here Transit would be available on all Windows devices at the Windows Store. Here Drive provides navigation designed for in-car driving in 94 countries. Its features include visual and audio speed limit warnings, voice-guided turn-by-turn navigation with spoken street names (optional) in more than 60 countries in 50 different languages and offline availability. The user interface is designed for drivers and map data includes 260 attributes such as turn restrictions, physical barriers and one-way streets. Here Drive and Here Drive+ have optional live traffic information where available, but both lack dynamic rerouting, which is restricted to everyday commuting in a few countries only and then does not come with voice guidance. Here Transit has public transportation information for more than 700 cities in 50 countries. It combines bus, train, ferry, tram and walking information in one application. Here City Lens is augmented reality (AR) software that gives dynamic information, through the phone\u2019s camera display, about users' surroundings such as shops, restaurants, and points of interest, shown as virtual signs overlaid on or above buildings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4081, "passage_id": "16854@20", "passage": "Some buildings such as the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia and National Planetarium have been built to masquerade as a place of worship, complete with dome and minaret, when in fact it is a place of science and knowledge. The tall Petronas Towers are the tallest twin buildings in the world. They were designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art. Late modern and postmodern architecture began to appear in the late-1990s and early-2000s. With the economic development, old buildings such as Bok House have been razed to make way for new ones. Buildings with all-glass shells exist throughout the city, with the most prominent examples being the Petronas Towers and Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre. Kuala Lumpur's central business district today has shifted around the Kuala Lumpur city centre (KLCC) where many new and tall buildings with modern and postmodern architecture fill the skyline. According to the World Tallest 50 Urban Agglomeration 2010 Projection by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Kuala Lumpur was ranked 10th among cities to have most buildings above 100 metres with a combined height of 34,035 metres from its 244 high rise buildings. The Lake Gardens, a botanical garden, is the first recreational park created in Kuala Lumpur. The Malaysian Parliament building is located close by, and Carcosa Seri Negara which was once the official residence of British colonial administration is also sited here. The park includes a Butterfly Park, Deer Park, Orchid Garden, Hibiscus Garden and the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, which is the world's largest aviary bird park. Other parks in the city include the ASEAN Sculpture Garden, KLCC Park, Titiwangsa Lake Gardens, Metropolitan Lake Gardens in Kepong, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia, Taman Tasik Permaisuri"}}
{"question_id": "1400685", "image_id": 140068, "question": "What team is number 51 from?", "answers": ["unknown", "indians", "giant", "no idea"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 60.7257, "passage_id": "18862525@0", "passage": "Jason Donald (baseball)  Jason Thomas Donald (born September 4, 1984) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians. Donald attended Buchanan High School in Clovis, California, where his father is the coach of the baseball team. He played college baseball for the University of Arizona. Donald was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the third round (97th overall pick) of the 2006 MLB draft. He was originally drafted by the Anaheim Angels in the 20th round of the 2003 MLB draft directly from high school, but chose not to sign. Donald was selected and participated in several All-Star games during the course of the 2008 season including the Eastern League All-Star game, and the premier event for minor leaguers, the MLB All-Star Futures Game (which in 2008 was played at Yankee Stadium). In 2009, Donald played nine games with the Gulf Coast League Phillies, going 6 for 26 (.231) before being assigned to the Lehigh Valley IronPigs of the International League. While with the Pigs, Jason had a .236 batting average with one home run over the course of 51 games. On July 29, 2009, the Phillies traded Donald, along with Carlos Carrasco, Lou Marson, and Jason Knapp to the Cleveland Indians for Cliff Lee and Ben Francisco. On May 18, 2010, replacing injured Cleveland Indians shortstop Asdr\u00fabal Cabrera, Donald played against the Tampa Bay Rays and recorded his first major league hit on his first plate appearance. In his second at bat, he singled to right field against Rays starter David Price to begin his major league career 2-for-2. He then walked in his third at bat. On June 2, 2010, Donald was the 27th batter faced by Armando Galarraga, who was one out away from pitching a perfect game."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5516, "passage_id": "4411435@2", "passage": "Prior to the NJSIAA's 2009 realignment, the school had been a member of the Iron Hills Conference. School colors are Columbia blue. navy blue and gray. Interscholastic athletic teams at West Morris Central include baseball, basketball (men and women), cross country (men and women), fencing (men and women), field hockey (women), football, golf (men and women), ice hockey (men), lacrosse (men and women), soccer (men and women), softball, swimming (men and women), tennis (men and women), track and field spring (med and women), track and field winter (med and women), volleyball (women) and wrestling. While the original school mascot was the Highlander, many West Morris Central teams have taken on the name Wolfpack, though some teams still call themselves the Highlanders out of respect for school tradition. The boys' tennis team won the Group III state championship in 1990, defeating Ramapo High School in the tournament final. The boys' soccer team won the 2000 Group III state championship after playing Ocean City High School to a 0-0 tie in the title game. The football team won the North II Group III state sectional championships in 2001, 2004, 2009, and 2012. The 2001 football team won the North II, Group III state championship against West Morris Mendham High School by a score of 15-14. The 2004 football team won the North II, Group III state championship against West Morris Mendham High School by a score of 10-7. The 2009 football team won the North II, Group III state championship against Passaic Valley High School by a score of 28-19. The girls' lacrosse team won the 2001 North A championship, defeating Bridgewater-Raritan High School 8-7 in the tournament final."}}
{"question_id": "918835", "image_id": 91883, "question": "What food group does this main dish fall into?", "answers": ["meat", "seafood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.80290200000002, "passage_id": "453590@32", "passage": "Vegetables are mostly boiled such as boiled cassava leaf, or simmered in thin curry as side dishes, such as gulai of young jackfruit or cabbages. In Padang food establishments, it is common to eat with one's hands. They usually provide \"kobokan\", a bowl of tap water with a slice of lime in it to give a fresh scent. This water is used to wash one's hands before and after eating. If a customer does not wish to eat with bare hands, it is acceptable to ask for a spoon and fork. The cuisine is usually cooked once per day. To have \"Nasi Padang\" in restaurants customers choose from those dishes, which are left on display in high-stacked plates in the windows. During a dine-in \"hidang\" (serve) style Padang restaurant, after the customers are seated, they do not have to order. The waiter immediately serves the dishes directly to the table, and the table will quickly be set with dozens of small dishes filled with highly flavored foods such as beef rendang, curried fish, stewed greens, chili eggplant, curried beef liver, tripe, intestines, or foot tendons, fried beef lung, fried chicken, and of course, sambal, the spicy sauces ubiquitous at Indonesian tables. Customers take\u2014and pay for\u2014only what they want from this array. The best known Padang dish is rendang, a spicy meat stew. \" Soto Padang\" (crispy beef in spicy soup) is local residents' breakfast favorite, meanwhile \"sate\" (beef satay in curry sauce served with ketupat) is a treat in the evening. The serving style is different in \"Nasi Kapau\" food stalls, a Minangkabau Bukittinggi style."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.094601, "passage_id": "11462433@4", "passage": "As modernization and industrialization of Japan continued, rice became the mainstay and the popularity of \"h\u014dt\u014d\" as a household dish dwindled. Supermarkets in Yamanashi now sell pre-packaged \"h\u014dt\u014d\" noodles and \"miso\" paste, and very few households go through the process of kneading their own flour anymore. \" H\u014dt\u014d\" has gradually become standardized in taste and recipe, disappearing from household meals. Many chain restaurants in Yamanashi have picked up on \"h\u014dt\u014d\" as a marketable food. Some only serve it in the traditional style with a miso base, while others use the aforementioned red bean soup or \"gochujang\" to create more variety in taste. Non-traditional ingredients such as oysters, turtle, and crab may also be included in some cases. These versions are often regarded as monstrosities by local residents, as the original simple dish arose out of poverty, but they have gained popularity among tourists."}}
{"question_id": "2029285", "image_id": 202928, "question": "What flowers are these?", "answers": ["rose", "carnation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.339799, "passage_id": "31838499@7", "passage": "\"Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase\" (F213) reflects the influences of Neo-Impressionist Paul Signac. The background is painted with Pointillist brushwork. The painting was made with complementary, contrasting colors of blue and orange. Van Gogh was not a purist; he varied the shades of contrasting colors and chose subjects that he enjoyed, such as painting still lifes. Fritillary is a bulb that flowers in the spring with between three and ten flowers for each bulb. Imperial fritillaries, with an orange-red flower, were grown in French and Dutch gardens at the end of the 19th century. The Gladiolus, plural Gladioli, was one of Van Gogh's favorite flower. He especially enjoyed how they opened up like a fan after having been placed in a vase. Because of their height, Van Gogh liked to use Gladioli to create triangular-structured compositions, such as \"Vase with Gladioli and Carnation\" (F237) or an inverted triangle as in \"Vase with Gladioli and China Asters\" (F248a). \"Vase with Red Poppies\" (F279) is another illustration of how Van Gogh used red and green primary, complementary colors to make both colors appear more intense, set before a blue background. He paints pink in the unopened buds and sienna in the table. Van Gogh's paintings of rose, or any flowers, are evocative of his quote, \"Ah, what portraits could be made from nature with photography and painting.\" \"Two Cut Sunflowers\" (F375) is one of a sequence of four paintings that Van Gogh made in the summer of 1887. The first (Van Gogh Museum, F377) was a preparatory sketch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7239, "passage_id": "1235186@0", "passage": "Cyrtanthus elatus Cyrtanthus elatus, the Scarborough lily, is a bulbous flowering plant which originates from the Cape Province of South Africa. Other common names are fire lily and George lily. Cultivars of the Scarborough lily have flowers which may be bright red, orange, yellow, or occasionally pink or white. The stems can grow to a height of . They are relatively easy to grow in a warm, sheltered, frost-free spot. Alternatively, they can be grown under glass in pots. They require either full sun or slight shade. They flower in late summer or early fall. The Latin specific epithet \"elatus\" means \u201ctall\u201d. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society\u2019s Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017)."}}
{"question_id": "1350765", "image_id": 135076, "question": "Which bird is this?", "answers": ["bluebird", "mountain bluebird", "blue bird", "bluejay"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 126.70329799999999, "passage_id": "351290@0", "passage": "Mountain bluebird The mountain bluebird (\"Sialia currucoides\") is a medium-sized bird weighing about with a length from . They have light underbellies and black eyes. Adult males have thin bills and are bright turquoise-blue and somewhat lighter underneath. Adult females have duller blue wings and tail, grey breast, grey crown, throat and back. In fresh fall plumage, the female's throat and breast are tinged with red-orange, brownish near the flank contrasting with white tail underparts. Their call is a thin 'few'; while their song is warbled high 'chur chur'. It is the state bird of Idaho and Nevada. It is an omnivore and it can live 6 to 10 years in the wild. It eats spiders, grasshoppers, flies and other insects, and small fruits. The mountain bluebird is a relative of the eastern and western bluebirds. These birds hover over the ground and fly down to catch insects, also flying from a perch to catch them. The first technique takes up to 8 times the energy than sitting on a perch and waiting. They mainly eat insects and berries. They may forage in flocks in winter, when they mainly eat grasshoppers. Mountain Bluebirds will come to a platform feeder with live meal worms, berries, or peanuts. Their breeding habitat is open country across western North America, including mountainous areas, as far north as Alaska. They nest in pre-existing cavities or in nest boxes. In remote areas, these birds are less affected by competition for natural nesting locations than other bluebirds. Mountain bluebirds are a monogamous breed. The male can be seen singing from bare branches. The singing takes place right at dawn, just when the sun rises. Females usually build the nests themselves. Eggs are pale blue and unmarked, sometimes white."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.5282, "passage_id": "5760145@7", "passage": "The claim that the bird fed on river molluscs was criticised by the French zoologists Alphonse Milne-Edwards and Emile Oustalet in 1893, with the later agreement of the American ornithologist James Greenway in 1967, as blue pigeons are principally arboreal. It has since been pointed out that other mainly frugivorous pigeons, such as species of \"Ptilinopus\" and \"Gallicolumba\", do occasionally eat molluscs and other invertebrates. The two species of \"Nesoenas\" have also been reported as eating freshwater snails, and one was seen hunting tadpoles. Milbert may in any case have been referring to arboreal snails, as extant blue pigeons rarely land on the ground. A diet of snails would have provided the birds with calcium for egg production. Pretorius attempted to keep juvenile and adult Mauritius blue pigeons in captivity, but all his specimens died. This is probably because the species was almost exclusively frugivorous, like extant blue pigeons. The Mauritius blue pigeon coexisted with humans for 200 years. Its decline can be correlated with deforestation, which is also the main threat to extant blue pigeons. Little lowland forest was left on the island by 1859. Frugivorous birds often need a large area for foraging and move between forest types to feed on different types of food, which grow irregularly. Other blue pigeons perch on bare branches, making them vulnerable to hunters. Cossigny noted that the bird had become rare by 1755, but were common 23 years before, and attributed the decline to deforestation and hunting by escaped slaves. On the other hand, the French naturalist Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre stated they were still common in 1790. The Mauritius blue pigeon was not seasonally poisonous like the pink pigeon, which still survives on Mauritius today, but it was reputed to be."}}
{"question_id": "671225", "image_id": 67122, "question": "What is this chair made from?", "answers": ["cotton", "polyester", "metal and fabric", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 75.23830000000001, "passage_id": "56921240@0", "passage": "The Open Window (Bonnard) The Open Window is a work by the French artist Pierre Bonnard, painted in 1921. Depicting a scene in a room, the painting draws the viewer's focus to the natural landscape outside of the window, away from the figures in the bottom right. The work is currently housed in The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C.  The contrast between the exterior blues and greens and the interior red oranges keeps the viewer's focus away from the black cat and woman at the lower right corner of the canvas. Dogs and cats are a signature that are found in all of his works. It takes a while for the viewer to find the woman's head in chair. Her hair is palish blue like the canvas of the chair and her face the same red as the wall behind. This suggested human presence, like some figure in a dream, became a feature of these inside-outside views that Bonnard painted in the 1930s. The human figure is believed to be Bonnard's wife Marthe de Meligny. Their relationship was a strained one, made worse by Bonnard\u2019s infidelity. The blonde woman in \"The Open Window\" may also be Renee Monchaty, with whom he fell in love around 1917 and who committed suicide in 1923, after Bonnard left her to be with his spouse. Many accounts describe Monchaty as being Bonnard's ideal statuesque model for his paintings. Bonnard\u2019s work was painted from memory rather than from life, which accounts for the semi-realistic view of his paintings. Bonnard's studies of the domestic interior and its psychological charge, a reflection upon his private life, is evident in his work. In his interiors, a sense of longing is concentrated in open windows to the outside world. In \"The Open Window\", color and light transfigure"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.1373, "passage_id": "3133920@0", "passage": "Zaisu  A is a Japanese chair with no legs but a normal chair back. They are often found in traditional rooms with tatami mats, and are often used for relaxing under heated \"kotatsu\" tables. Traditionally, the correct sitting style in Japan is \"seiza\", kneeling with the weight on top of the lower legs, which are folded underneath the body. However this can become painful after long periods of time or for people who are not used to it, so many prefer the \"zaisu\", where the back is supported and legs can be positioned more comfortably. \"Zaisu\" come in many styles, and can either have a cushion built in or be used with a \"zabuton\". For an even more relaxed seating arrangement, one may also use a Japanese style armrest called a . \"Zaisu\" are very common in Japan, particularly in houses with traditional Japanese-style rooms (\"washitsu\") where low tables and sitting on a floor of tatami mats are commonplace. They are for relaxing on a cold night under a heated \"kotatsu\" table."}}
{"question_id": "979885", "image_id": 97988, "question": "People that pledge to give per mile monies for those participating in these types of events are called what?", "answers": ["sponsor", "volunteer", "charity mile", "donators"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.377201, "passage_id": "1697292@1", "passage": "Throughout the night, friends paid $25 to run or walk 30 minutes with him. He walked approximately 83 miles and raised $27,000 for cancer research. Nearly 300 of Klatt's friends, family, and patients watched as he ran and walked the course. After this event, Klatt thought about how other people could participate in a similar event in their own community. He recruited a small team of people to host the City of Destiny Classic 24-Hour Run Against Cancer. A lot of countries are participating with their own names. Although all Relays vary, there are a few common features: The American Cancer Society defines a cancer survivor as anyone who has been diagnosed with cancer. At most Relay events, a Survivor Dinner is held for survivors in the community. The Survivor Lap, which is often the first lap of a Relay event, is used to identify the survivors. At some events, survivors are invited to speak at Relay events to encourage those with cancer. At Relay For Life, participants celebrate survivors and remember those lost to the disease. The Luminaria Ceremony is targeted toward remembering. During this time, participants are asked to gather and honor those who have survived cancer and to remember those who have died from cancer. Luminaria bags are often decorated by participants. These bags are often then placed around the track and candles inside the bags are lit before the start of the Luminaria Ceremony. At some Relay events, pictures of cancer patients are shown as songs and readings are delivered. The Closing Ceremony, held toward the end of Relay events, is when participants pledge to take action and spread awareness of cancer research, treatments, and prevention. Participants are encouraged to hold events in the community to increase awareness of smoking cessation, routine screenings, general cancer awareness and volunteer opportunities."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4814, "passage_id": "127826@2", "passage": "The town of Lake Waccamaw is located in eastern Columbus County at (34.314998, -78.508708), on the north shore of Lake Waccamaw. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which , or 0.16%, is water. Lake Waccamaw is a freshwater lake around and on which is held the annual free fitness event, Take the Lake. Participants may either walk the around the lake, paddle around, bike and walk around, or swim across the lake, all on Labor Day weekend. No winners are announced, as awards are presented for completion only. Organizers began Take the Lake in reaction to the county being ranked as the least healthy of all 100 North Carolina counties. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,411 people, 529 households, and 356 families residing in the town. The population density was 409.8 people per square mile (158.4/km\u00b2). There were 793 housing units at an average density of 230.3 per square mile (89.0/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the town was 80.65% White, 15.88% African American, 2.27% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population. There were 529 households out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families."}}
{"question_id": "1571925", "image_id": 157192, "question": "What's the standard ripe color for objects in the picture?", "answers": ["yellow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 182.888701, "passage_id": "13261606@0", "passage": "Red banana Red bananas are a group of varieties of banana with reddish-purple skin. Some are smaller and plumper than the common Cavendish banana, others much larger. When ripe, raw red bananas have a flesh that is cream to light pink in color. They are also softer and sweeter than the yellow Cavendish varieties, some with a slight raspberry flavor and others with an earthy one. Many red bananas are exported by producers in East Africa, Asia, South America and the United Arab Emirates. They are a favorite in Central America but are sold throughout the world. The red banana is a triploid cultivar of the wild banana \"Musa acuminata\", belonging to the Cavendish group (AAA). Its official designation is \"Musa acuminata\" (AAA Group). Synonyms include:  It is known in English as red Dacca, red banana, Claret banana, Cavendish banana \"Cuban Red\", Jamaican red banana, and red Cavendish banana. It is also known under a variety of common names in other countries, including the following: Kannada :Kembale (\u0c95\u0cc6\u0c82\u0cac\u0cbe\u0cb3\u0cc6) [[Bulgarian language|Bul\"Cherven banan (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d)\" [[File:Redbananas.jpg|thumb|right|A bunch of ripe red bananas.]] Red bananas should have a deep red or maroon rind when ripe, and are best eaten when unbruised and slightly soft. This variety contains more [[beta carotene]] and [[vitamin C]] than yellow bananas. It also contains potassium and iron. The redder the fruit, the more carotene and the higher the vitamin C level. As with yellow bananas, red bananas will ripen in a few days at room temperature and are best stored outside from refrigeration."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.486198, "passage_id": "8844@6", "passage": "The main declared objectives of the specification were to define a digital cinema system that would \"\"present a theatrical experience that is better than what one could achieve now with a traditional 35mm Answer Print\"\", to provide global standards for interoperability such that any DCI-compliant content could play on any DCI-compliant hardware anywhere in the world and to provide robust protection for the intellectual property of the content providers. The DCI specification calls for picture encoding using the ISO/IEC 15444-1 \"JPEG2000\" (.j2c) standard and use of the CIE XYZ color space at 12 bits per component encoded with a 2.6 gamma applied at projection. Two levels of resolution for both content and projectors are supported: 2K (2048\u00d71080) or 2.2 MP at 24 or 48 frames per second, and 4K (4096\u00d72160) or 8.85 MP at 24 frames per second. The specification ensures that 2K content can play on 4K projectors and vice versa. Smaller resolutions in one direction are also supported (the image gets automatically centered). Later versions of the standard added additional playback rates (like 25 fps in SMPTE mode). For the sound component of the content the specification provides for up to 16 channels of uncompressed audio using the \"Broadcast Wave\" (.wav) format at 24 bits and 48 kHz or 96 kHz sampling. Playback is controlled by an XML-format Composition Playlist, into an MXF-compliant file at a maximum data rate of 250 Mbit/s. Details about encryption, key management, and logging are all discussed in the specification as are the minimum specifications for the projectors employed including the color gamut, the contrast ratio and the brightness of the image."}}
{"question_id": "3629415", "image_id": 362941, "question": "Where would you find this animal in the wild?", "answers": ["africa", "zoo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 165.731401, "passage_id": "1941914@0", "passage": "Kilimanjaro Safaris Kilimanjaro Safaris is a safari attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom on the Walt Disney World Resort property in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It simulates an open-sided safari ride through the savanna of East Africa. The current story is a short photo safari aboard a safari vehicle through the Harambe Wildlife Reserve in Harambe, East Africa. It is of natural terrain, including Ituri forest, wetlands of the Safi River valley, and the open bush country of the Serengeti Savanna. African animals on view include real live elephants, giraffes, antelopes, gazelles, crocodiles, monkeys, hippopotamuses, lions, cheetahs, hyenas, african wild dogs, warthogs, ostriches, rhinoceroses, ducks, storks, pelicans, flamingos, wildebeests, okapis and zebras. The game driver points out animals and provides entertainment. The zebras were removed four months after their arrival due to \"acclimation\" issues. Some reports claim that the zebras were fighting each other, biting at vehicles or each other, standing in the road, or just causing trouble. They were quickly replaced with addax. As of September 2019, there are still no zebras on the wildlife reserve. Long before the safari or even Walt Disney World opened, Walt Disney wanted to use real African animals for the river attraction Jungle Cruise at Disneyland. However, for several reasons, Audio-Animatronics replicas were placed instead. The ride originally included a scripted portion where the safari truck - callsign \"Simba-1\" - would be contacted by a habitat warden and a scientist to hunt down poachers that had captured a mother elephant and her child - Big Red and Little Red, respectively."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.655199, "passage_id": "56304602@2", "passage": "For example, treating adult male zebra fish with biphenol A for 7 weeks resulted in decreased courtship behaviour of females. 17\u03b2-trenbolone exposure in adult guppies and mosquitofish also altered female mate selection, as they preferred unexposed males. Guppies treated with atrazine during breeding and through gestation were less likely to engage in and showed fewer numbers of courtship displays and other reproductive behaviours. Additionally, females preferred untreated males. Studies on birds show significant effects of EDCs on mating songs and displays. For example, treating female zebra finches with PCBs before egg laying resulted in a size reduction in the song centres of the chick\u2019s brains. Methylmercury exposure at environmental levels for 3 years in male white ibises resulted in increased homosexual behaviour, decreased rates of key courtship behaviours, and less attractiveness to females. Mammals are also susceptible, and effects on individuals have been shown to have transgenerational and even population-level consequences. Illustrating this, female rats three generations removed from vinclozolin exposure show changes in mate preference, preferring unexposed mates, while male rats do not, and this could have complex effects on the population. Chemical-induced changes in animal behaviour often have consequences for wild populations. The effects of concern aren\u2019t limited to reproductive effects, which have obvious implications for population vitality. For example, frogs exposed to pesticide-levels found in the environment demonstrate hyperactivity, whip-like convulsions, and depressed avoidance behaviour, which may increase their vulnerability to predation. As well, guppies from crude oil-polluted environments are less exploratory after both short-term and long-term exposure. This may weaken their foraging efficiency and resource-use diversity, thus posing a threat to the population viability."}}
{"question_id": "2924285", "image_id": 292428, "question": "Why do we know this person has testosterone in their system?", "answers": ["hairy leg", "it man", "hairy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 156.708099, "passage_id": "1586087@2", "passage": "In January 2013, Way provided his perspective on the company's team in an interview for the online magazine, \"Jenkem\": They are doing the best tricks consistently with every variation of it down the biggest stuff. And it doesn\u2019t take them long, so they have a lot of it. For example when we went to China recently, Sheckler alone has more footage from his 1 trip than all of the Girl team from their China trips combined. I\u2019m not trying to diss on Girl, just trying to put it in perspective, what I think his strengths are. Torey same thing. As of March 2013, Way is sponsored by the Independent Truck Company, DC Shoes, Pacific Drive, Plan B skateboards (he is the co-owner with McKay), Nixon, MegaRamp, Capix, and ASEC. Way's brother Damon Way co-founded the DC Shoes company with Ken Block. In 2013 Way reflected on the changes that he has observed over more than twenty years of skateboarding: I think there\u2019s different level of appreciation now. Back then there was a lot less to go around in the world of skateboarding. Less pros, fewer places to skate\u2026 Every little thing that we accomplished, if it was finding a new skate spot, or getting to the skate park, or getting a new board, was such a big deal. Let alone getting sponsored and maybe one day getting paid for skateboarding. Back then a top pro, potentially made $100,000 a year and that was like the one top dude. Maybe Tony was making a hundred grand a year in his hey-day in the mid to late eighties. And that was like , I thought he was like a rock star, you know? Skateboarding seemed so much more special in some ways back then."}}
{"question_id": "2638605", "image_id": 263860, "question": "Are these elephants babies or adults?", "answers": ["baby", "adult"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 225.01489600000002, "passage_id": "9279@12", "passage": "Individuals may show lateral preference when grasping with their trunks: some prefer to twist them to the left, others to the right. Elephants can suck up water both to drink and to spray on their bodies. An adult Asian elephant is capable of holding of water in its trunk. They will also spray dust or grass on themselves. When underwater, the elephant uses its trunk as a snorkel. The African elephant has two finger-like extensions at the tip of the trunk that allow it to grasp and bring food to its mouth. The Asian elephant has only one, and relies more on wrapping around a food item and squeezing it into its mouth. Asian elephants have more muscle coordination and can perform more complex tasks. Losing the trunk would be detrimental to an elephant's survival, although in rare cases, individuals have survived with shortened ones. One elephant has been observed to graze by kneeling on its front legs, raising on its hind legs and taking in grass with its lips. Floppy trunk syndrome is a condition of trunk paralysis in African bush elephants caused by the degradation of the peripheral nerves and muscles beginning at the tip. Elephants usually have 26 teeth: the incisors, known as the tusks, 12 deciduous premolars, and 12 molars. Unlike most mammals, which grow baby teeth and then replace them with a single permanent set of adult teeth, elephants are polyphyodonts that have cycles of tooth rotation throughout their lives. The chewing teeth are replaced six times in a typical elephant's lifetime. Teeth are not replaced by new ones emerging from the jaws vertically as in most mammals. Instead, new teeth grow in at the back of the mouth and move forward to push out the old ones. The first chewing tooth on each side of the jaw falls out when the elephant is two to three years old. The second set of chewing teeth falls out at four to six years old."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.1812, "passage_id": "231544@1", "passage": "Camerica never recovered from the release and shortly after was forced to close down. This led to a small number of game systems produced, which in turn made it a valuable collectible to many collectors that can be sold for a good price. Codemasters' game \"Dizzy Prince of the Yolkfolk\", designed by the Oliver Twins, was enhanced for the NES release and retitled \"Dizzy the Adventurer\" and originally bundled with the Aladdin released in November 1992; it was the only Aladdin game not released on a normal-sized NES cartridge. Only another six titles were ever released, all primarily from Codemasters' library. More titles were listed as \"Coming Soon\", but never released as Aladdin cartridges. \" CJ's Elephant Antics\" wasn't released as a standalone game at all but was part of the \"Quattro Arcade\" NES cartridge which contained three other games. Aladdin games were typically identical to their standalone counterparts with a few exceptions. \" The Fantastic Adventures of Dizzy\" was the only one to receive any improvement, having a faster character, changed items system, 250 instead of 100 stars to collect, and other smaller changes. \" Baseball Pro's\" on the \"Quattro Sports\" Aladdin cartridge seems to have a small problem; it always plays ten innings regardless of the score, rather than ending after nine when the score isn't tied. Each game for the Aladdin comes in a small cardboard box with a punched out hole at its top for it to be hung on a peg; inside instead of having the typical instruction booklet with many pages stapled together, they had instructions like a fold-out brochure or poster. \"Big Nose Freaks Out \": This is the second of two games starring Big Nose, the other being Big Nose the Caveman. Both are platform adventure games."}}
{"question_id": "2840285", "image_id": 284028, "question": "What past time activity could be supported by the items stacked on the side table?", "answers": ["read", "erading"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.55919800000001, "passage_id": "18030@19", "passage": "The resulting stack can be interpreted as the history of a finite state automaton that has just read a nonterminal E followed by a terminal ' +'. The transition table of this automaton is defined by the shift actions in the action table and the goto actions in the goto table. The next terminal is now '1' and this means that the parser performs a shift and go to state 2: Just as the previous '1' this one is reduced to B giving the following stack: The stack corresponds with a list of states of a finite automaton that has read a nonterminal E, followed by a '+' and then a nonterminal B. In state 8 the parser always performs a reduce with rule 2. The top 3 states on the stack correspond with the 3 symbols in the right-hand side of rule 2. This time we pop 3 elements off of the stack (since the right-hand side of the rule has 3 symbols) and look up the goto state for E and 0, thus pushing state 3 back onto the stack Finally, the parser reads a '$' (end of input symbol) from the input stream, which means that according to the action table (the current state is 3) the parser accepts the input string. The rule numbers that will then have been written to the output stream will be [5, 3, 5, 2] which is indeed a rightmost derivation of the string \"1 + 1\" in reverse. The construction of these parsing tables is based on the notion of \"LR(0) items\" (simply called \"items\" here) which are grammar rules with a special dot added somewhere in the right-hand side. For example the rule E \u2192 E + B has the following four corresponding items:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.639099, "passage_id": "3036884@10", "passage": "The burial of Ramesses III saw the Book of the Earth, where the underworld is divided into four sections, climaxing in the sun disc being pulled from the earth by Naunet. The ceilings of the burial chambers were decorated (from the burial of Seti I onwards) with what became formalised as the Book of the Heavens, which again describes the sun's journey through the twelve hours of night. Again from Seti I's time, the Litany of Re, a lengthy hymn to the sun god began to appear. Each burial was provided with equipment that would enable a comfortable existence in the afterlife. Also present in the tombs were items used to perform magic rituals, such as Shabtis and divine figurines. Some of the items may have been used by the king during his lifetime ( Tutankhamun's sandals for example), and some were specially constructed for the burial. The modern abbreviation \"KV\" stands for \"Kings' Valley\". In 1827 Wilkinson painted KV numbers over the entrances to the 21 tombs that lay open in the East Valley at that time, as well as four tombs in the West Valley that he dubbed WV1 through WV4. The tombs in the West Valley were later incorporated into the East Valley numbering system as WV22 through WV25, and tombs that have been opened since Wilkinson's time have been added to the list. The numbers range from KV1 (Rameses VII) to KV64 (discovered in 2012). Since the early 19th century AD, antiquarians and archaeologists have cleared and recorded tombs, with a total of 61 sepulchers being known by the start of the 20th century. KV5 was only rediscovered in the 1990s after being dismissed as unimportant by previous investigators."}}
{"question_id": "1795585", "image_id": 179558, "question": "What part of africa do these animals live?", "answers": ["sahara", "zimbabwe", "praries", "south"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 168.053199, "passage_id": "19390842@0", "passage": "The Seven of Daran: Battle of Pareo Rock The Seven of Daran: Battle of Pareo Rock is a 2008 English-language Dutch film directed by Lourens Blok. It is the first of a planned series of seven films, which may be made depending on the success. It was filmed in South Africa and Namibia. 11-year-old boy Jimmy Westwood (Johann Harmse) lives in South-Africa with his mother. The young girl Charita (Ketrice Maitisa) from the Saladir tribe lives alone in the city and works on the street cleaning car windows. One day she cleans the windows of the car of Jimmy and his mother, without asking; she does not get paid. Later she takes revenge by stealing Jimmy's wallet. Jimmy goes after her and asks the wallet back. This happens at a market where a small white giraffe is sold through an auction. It can talk and tells Jimmy that he has to prevent an upcoming war between two tribes, the Bombattas and the Saladir. It gives Jimmy a magical pendant. Jimmy frees the giraffe. With Charita he runs away, chased by the owner who sold the giraffe but had not delivered it yet to the buyer. They are arrested and locked up by the police. Charita returns the wallet to Jimmy, withholding money for cleaning the car windows. They are friends now. Jimmy is released when his mother comes to collect him. The mother of their maid knows about the giraffe, and explains to Jimmy that it is one of the \"seven of Daran\", magical animals which each watch over one continent. This convinces Jimmy that he has to do what the giraffe instructed him to do. He leaves a note for his mother that he is going on a mission, and frees Charita from the police cell."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.6492, "passage_id": "58607571@4", "passage": "Turkana warriors were thus sent forward to capture one of these strange beasts,which the dreamer said looked 'like giraffes, but with humps on their backs'. The young men therefore went and captured one of these beasts - the first camels the Turkana had seen. The owners of the strange beasts appear to have struck the Turkana as strange as well. The Turkana saw them as 'red' people, partly because of their lighter skin and partly because they daubed their hair and bodies with reddish clay. They thus gave them the name 'Kor'. Lamphear states that Turkana traditions agree that the Kor were very numerous and lived in close pastoral association with two other communities known as 'Rantalle' and 'Poran', the names given to the Cushitic speaking Rendille and Boran communities. According to Von H\u00f6hnel (1894) \"a few decades\" prior, the Burkineji occupied districts on the west of the lake and that they were later driven eastwards into present day Samburu. He later states that \"some fifty years ago the Turkana owned part of the land on the west now occupied by the Karamoyo, whilst the southern portion of their land belonged to the Burkineji. The Karamoyo drove the Turkana further east, and the Turkana, in their turn, pushed the Burkineji towards Samburuland\". According to Maasai traditions recorded by MacDonald (1899), the expansion of early Eloegop (Loikop) communities into a society occurred from a base east of Lake Turkana on three fronts. Pushing southward from the country east of Lake Turkana the Loikop conquered a number of communities to occupy the plateaus adjacent to the Rift Valley."}}
{"question_id": "4867745", "image_id": 486774, "question": "Who is top player in this sport?", "answers": ["mick fin", "mick fan", "kelly slater"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.99980000000001, "passage_id": "189016@5", "passage": "The camber is angled front in and top in, directing energy from the incoming wave to lift the board and straighten it, not dissimilar from the force vectoring provided by the geometry of a rocket's nozzle. A \"Quad\" four fins, typically arranged as two pairs of thrusters in wing formation, which are quick down the line but tend to lose energy through turns. The energy is lost as the board goes up the wave because the fins are now vectoring energy from the oncoming water toward the back of the board, bleeding speed. Created by professional surfer Sean Mattison as a rear stabilization fin. Dubbed a \"guitar pick\" the nubster was designed to be used as a fifth fin. The Nubster helped professional surfer Kelly Slater win contests in New York and Portugal in 2011. A surfboard leash or leg rope is the cord that attaches a surfboard to the surfer. It prevents the surfboard from being swept away by waves and stops runaway surfboards from hitting other surfers and swimmers. Modern leashes comprise a urethane cord where one end has a band with a velcro strap attached to the surfer's trailing foot, and the opposite has a velcro strap attached to the tail end of the surfboard. Prior to leashes' introduction in 1971, surfers who fell off their boards had to swim to retrieve them with runaway boards being an inconvenience to the surfer and a danger to other surfers. Santa Cruz resident Pat O'Neill is credited with popularizing the surf leash. His initial designs consisted of surgical cord attached to a board with a suction cup. At the 1971 Malibu international surfing competition, Pat offered leashes to his competitors in the event. Consequently, he was disqualified from the event for wearing his leash, dubbed a \"kook cord\" by those at the event."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.128799, "passage_id": "28009886@0", "passage": "Wipeout (Dreamworld) The Wipeout was a Vekoma Waikiki Wave Super Flip at Dreamworld on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The opening of this ride in 1993 caused part of \"Country Fair\" to be rethemed to \"Ocean Parade\". Dreamworld announced in March 2019 that the ride will be retired and dismantled, and will not re-open from its maintenance period. It will be replaced with a shaded seating space for guests. On 26 December 1993, Dreamworld opened its tenth themed area, Ocean Parade. The area took over the northern portion of the existing Country Fair themed area. Ocean Parade's flagship attraction was the $6 million Wipeout. The ride was the world's first Vekoma Wakiki Wave Super Flip \u2013 a ride similar to a traditional Top Spin. At the same time, the Roulette was rethemed to become the Stingray and relocated to a new location. , Wipeout was one of only two Wakiki Wave Super Flips in the world; the other being Huracan at Six Flags Mexico. The ride experience has been modified several times throughout its lifetime. The most major modifications occurred in the latter half of 2007. Due to water restrictions and the deterioration of the ride, the original lagoon was drained. Previously the lagoon featured water jets and a robotic shark, named Fluffy, that would circle underneath. Between of 3 February 2014 and the 28th of July 2014, the Wipeout was closed for a major refurbishment including a repainting and return of the water jets and other effects. By first looks, the ride is an ordinary top spin, though the ride is based on the top spin style of ride but features a main difference. One of the arms can bend to allow for diagonal twists and turns rather than only horizontal."}}
{"question_id": "3120815", "image_id": 312081, "question": "Which author created this character?", "answers": ["dr seuss"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.8703, "passage_id": "1560852@3", "passage": "Unlike the \"Old Jew\" who did not fight for his self-defense, the Sabra fought in the Jewish resistance movements, in the Palmach and, after the establishment of Israel, in the Israel Defense Forces. The prestige of the Sabra increased during the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. The Israeli public, and especially the older generation, tended to attribute the achievements of the war to the country's \"sabras\", while minimizing the part of the new immigrants and other groups. Even descriptions of the achievements of Operation Kadesh (1956) emphasized the image of the Sabra. The large immigration to Israel of Jews from Muslim countries during the 1950s, the penetration of Western culture and primarily American culture, as well as the social and political changes which were created following the Six-Day War and Yom Kippur War, resulted in a decline of the use of the term after the 1970s. Those who were born in the country after independence in 1948 became known as the \"Dor haMedina\" (), or \"Statehood Generation\", and have been largely described by cultural commentators as being motivated less by the strident nationalism and/or socialism of the pre-independence generations and more by a general cultural pragmatism and sensitivity to the mass-cultural output of Western powers. The Sabra received an artistic and symbolic representation in the form of the illustrated character \"Srulik\" (which wears shorts, sandals and a Tembel hat), created by cartoonist Dosh. Another such character is the Israeli children's television character Kishkashta, a talking anthropomorphic cactus; the plant is another symbol of the Sabra. The English form of the word, Sabra, served Israeli manufacturers who wanted to brand their products as recognisably Israeli products, which are sold in the foreign markets."}}
{"question_id": "2916645", "image_id": 291664, "question": "What are these items used for?", "answers": ["exterminating fire", "water", "fight fire", "extinguish fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.975299, "passage_id": "13462464@0", "passage": "Hondo Dog Park Hondo Dog Park is a city park in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Opened in 2007, it is the first dog park in that city. Located on nearly four acres, the park is in the northeast section of Hillsboro adjacent to Hillsboro Stadium. Hondo Dog Park is named after a Hillsboro Police Department K-9 unit dog that was shot and killed in the line of duty. The park includes a fire hydrant painted like an American flag as a memorial to the police dog, which received some controversy when the park opened. The off-leash park is located off Northeast 229th Avenue near Hillsboro Stadium and the Sunset Highway. Hondo Dog Park sits on and has three sections. A small fenced in section is for timid and smaller dogs, while the larger portion contains a general playing area and an area designed for all-weather use containing sand. The park opened on September 17, 2007, with a grand opening event held on September 29 for Hillsboro's first dog park. One natural feature at the park is a small hill. Other features include drinking water stations designed for canine use, double-gated entrances, wheelchair accessible gravel paths, and park benches. Many features have dog themes painted on them. The park also features two former fire hydrants donated by Clean Water Services and painted by a local dog association. One hydrant is decorated with cartoon dog characters, while the other is painted with an American flag and known as the \"Hondo Memorial Hydrant\". The hydrant with the American flag is a memorial to the namesake of the park and is situated atop an base. Within a week of opening officials removed the hydrant painted as an American flag over concerns of disrespect for the flag if dogs used the hydrant, but it was later returned and fenced off to prevent such incidents."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5238, "passage_id": "3372040@0", "passage": "Worden Park Worden Park is a large area of parkland situated on the outskirts of Leyland, a town in the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, England. It is less than a quarter of a mile from the town centre, yet is a peaceful and relaxed environment. The Farington family purchased the house and surrounding lands of Shaw Hall after their original family seat - Old Worden Hall in Buckshaw, Euxton - was judged too small for the family's wealth and social status. With surrounding farmland, the Faringtons formed the park with Shaw Hall, now renamed Worden Hall, at its centre. The area outside the house was blossoming gardens. In 1941, there was a fire in the house, and most of the hall was severely damaged. The house remained standing until the local council purchased the Hall from the family after the war. The most damaged part of the hall was torn down; however what is left of the house and outbuildings can still be seen today. There is an ice house which visitors can view, a maze and a miniature railway that runs round the part of the park that is most visited... There is a significant amount of woodland in the park, most of which runs along Shaw Brook, a tributary of the River Lostock. Worden Park has been granted the prestigious Green Flag Award in 2006, and for the previous ten years running. The award is given to parks and green spaces in England and Wales each year to reward the best green spaces in the country, and has been awarded annually since 1996. Worden Park is very popular with dog walkers. Dogs are welcomed throughout the park and there are bins around the park for disposing of dog litter. There is also a dog washing shower situated next to the main parking area."}}
{"question_id": "15035", "image_id": 1503, "question": "What model of computer is this?", "answers": ["apple", "mac"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 137.618701, "passage_id": "88572@0", "passage": "IBook iBook is a line of laptop computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1999 to 2006. The line targeted entry-level, consumer and education markets, with lower specifications and prices than the PowerBook, Apple's higher-end line of laptop computers. It was the first mass consumer product to offer Wi-Fi network connectivity, which was then branded by Apple as AirPort. The iBook had three different designs during its lifetime. The first, known as the \"Clamshell\", was inspired by the design of Apple's popular iMac line at the time. It was a significant departure from previous portable computer designs due to its shape, bright colors, incorporation of a handle into the casing, lack of a display closing latch, lack of a hinged cover over the external ports and built-in wireless networking. Two years later, the second generation abandoned the original form factor in favor of a more conventional, rectangular design. In October 2003, the third generation was introduced, adding a PowerPC G4 chip, USB 2.0 and a slot-loading drive. They were very popular in education, with Henrico County Public Schools being the first of many school systems in the United States to distribute one to every student. Apple replaced the iBook line with the MacBook in May 2006 during Apple's transition to Intel processors. In the late 1990s, Apple was trimming its product line from the bewildering variety of intersecting Performa, Quadra, LC, Power Macintosh and PowerBook models to a simplified \"four box\" strategy: desktop and portable computers, each in both consumer and professional models. Three boxes of this strategy were already in place: The newly introduced iMac was the consumer desktop, the Blue and White G3 filled the professional desktop box, and the PowerBook line served as the professional portable line."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.398701, "passage_id": "29080411@0", "passage": "Acer Aspire laptops Acer Aspire (stylized as \u039bspire or \u039bSPIRE) is a series of personal computers by Acer Inc. aimed at the casual household user or for small business use. The Aspire series covers both desktop computers and laptops. Acer developed the series in order to cover from essentials to high performances. Many of the Aspire laptops, such as model 8920G, have built in Blu-ray drives, 5.1 audio outputs and transflective displays. Acer was the first to include these drives in laptops. Most Aspire laptops have water-resistant screens, such as the 1410 and the 5741 Z. In 2007, Acer introduced the Gemstone series that marked a milestone in the Acer Aspire line. Like with many Windows laptops, different models may have different specification in different parts of the world. List of Acer Aspire series models Despite similarities with the Aspire E series, in many regions, the Aspire series is sold alongside the Aspire E series. In 2018. the Aspire 6 was launched exclusively for Malaysia. The Aspire 6 is simply an Aspire 5 with a Captain America inspired aesthetics. The Aspire 5 was originally launched with Intel Kaby Lake processors (i5-7200u and i7-7500u) and then was updated with Kaby Lake R processors (i5-8250u and i7-8550u) and more recently updated with Whisky Lake processors (i3-8145u, i5-8265u and i7-8565u) which came along with a redesign which involved slimmer bezels but dedicated maintenance panels for RAM and storage was omitted. List of Acer Aspire E series models The Acer's Aspire E series also contains the Aspire ES sub series."}}
{"question_id": "2673635", "image_id": 267363, "question": "What types of transportation are shown?", "answers": ["truck and boat", "truck", "boat truck", "boat and truck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 110.8647, "passage_id": "3641804@2", "passage": "Most of the footage shows the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department in action. 6. There Goes a Truck (1994) Truck Drivers Dave & Becky learn about all different types of trucks. 7. There Goes a Boat (1994) Dave and Becky learn about different types of boats and how they work. 8. There Goes a Spaceship (1994) Astronauts Dave & Becky visit the Kennedy Space Center to learn about outer space and different types of space shuttles. 9. There Goes a Race Car (1994) Race Car Drivers Dave & Becky learn all about different types of race vehicles, from desert racing to top fuel dragsters to NASCAR stock cars. 10. Here Comes a Roller Coaster (1995) Dave has a dream that he spends a day at Six Flags Magic Mountain and rides on all different types of roller coasters and other thrill rides. 11. There Goes a Monster Truck (1995)  Monster Truck Drivers Dave & Becky learn all about monster trucks. 12. There Goes a Motorcycle (1995) Bikers Dave & Becky learn all about motorcycles and how they are used when driving for fun and when they are used for racing. 13. There Goes a Helicopter (1995) Helicopter Pilots Dave & Becky learn all about different types of helicopters. 14. There Goes Santa Claus (1995) Dave and Becky pretend to be Santa Claus and do the duties that he does. Also, this episode is a flashback episode when Dave and Becky remember what they did in the past. 15. There Goes the Mail (or There Goes a Mail Truck) (1996) Letter Carriers Dave & Becky learn about where the mail goes and how it is transported. 16. There Goes a Rescue Vehicle (1996)  Dave and Becky learn about different types of rescue work and the vehicles they use. 17. There Goes a Garbage Truck (1997)  Dave and Becky learn about garbage trucks and how important it is to keep the Earth clean and not pollute."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.171301, "passage_id": "21021458@11", "passage": "One was notable for the type of vehicle involved; another led to a still-open murder investigation. On August 6, 1976, drivers along I-84 near exit 18 ( NY 311) in the Putnam County town of Patterson saw a low-flying helicopter cross over the interstate and then get entangled in the power lines passing overhead. The craft flipped over and fell onto the eastbound lanes of the highway. Both pilot and passenger were killed, and 4,000 customers in the area lost power. A traffic backup of several miles was rerouted onto the road's shoulder around the crash site until the road was reopened two and a half hours later. The National Transportation Safety Board investigated and ruled the cause to be pilot error. A road rage incident on the side of the highway led to the death of Richard Aderson in 1997. Aderson, an assistant superintendent at the Valley Central School District in Montgomery, was returning to his LaGrange home on the evening of February 5, 1997, when he had a minor collision with a relatively new green Jeep Cherokee carrying what appeared to be New Hampshire license plates just before crossing the Newburgh\u2013Beacon Bridge. The two drivers pulled over near exit 12, and after a brief argument the other driver shot Aderson and left the scene. Aderson was able to give the 9-1-1 operator he called on his cell phone a description of his assailant and the vehicle before dying at the scene. A police sketch based on Aderson's description has been widely circulated and is still posted prominently in kiosks at the freeway's rest areas. The case has been dramatized on both \"America's Most Wanted\" and \"Unsolved Mysteries\", generating many leads since then but remains open. As of September 23, 2019, these exit numbers have been changed to mile-based westward from the Connecticut state line to the Hudson River."}}
{"question_id": "4426615", "image_id": 442661, "question": "Real or fake giraffe?", "answers": ["fake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.2064, "passage_id": "6024164@1", "passage": "The Binda Conservation Center, features [[laughing kookaburra]], [[Patagonian mara]], and a [[sloth]], amongst various [[reptile]] and [[amphibian]] species like the [[reticulated python]] and [[poison dart frogs]]. Lastly, located near the train, are the [[Mexican gray wolf]] and the [[Abyssinian ground hornbill]]. Also located in the main zoo area are the gift shop, Z.O. & O. Railroad station, a restaurant, a habitat boardwalk called Swamp Adventure, and the new Conservation Carousel. The Conservation Carousel opened in 2007, and includes various popular zoo animals such as a [[polar bear]], a [[tiger]], and a [[bronco]]; the latter paying homage to the nearby [[Western Michigan University]]. [[Image:Giraffe feeding at binder park. JPG|150px|thumb|left|Giraffe feeding in Wild Africa]] The Wild Africa Exhibit is a permanent exhibit featuring many species native to Africa. This award winning exhibit allows the animals to roam, cage free, in an , [[ savanna]]-like setting, very similar to how they might live in the wild. To get a closer view, there is a one way, loop that begins and ends in a small African themed village, selling souvenirs and food and beverages. The trail itself is themed to resemble a trail inside an African national park complete with a ranger station and fake poachers. Along the trail there is an opportunity to feed giraffes at the Twiga Overlook. Park visitors view the giraffes from a raised platform that places them at eye level with the animals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 90.8853, "passage_id": "12207888@1", "passage": "He indirectly shared his thoughts to the public by stating that he was thinking about bringing new animals like red pandas, penguins, and giraffes to the zoo. When the Hattiesburg Zoo's social media account heard about this, they repeatedly agreed with his statement, and took a liking to the giraffe choice. They plan on building an enclosure, with a barn large enough to hold 4 giraffes, next to the former zoo sign. It is stated that the giraffes will also have access to the neighboring zebra and ostrich exhibit for a new environment. The giraffes will be seen from Hardy Street. One of the senior zookeepers stated that the new addition would be a 'wow' factor. The construction time for this exhibit is estimated to be 2 years."}}
{"question_id": "4830745", "image_id": 483074, "question": "What animal are the animals in the picture known for not getting along with?", "answers": ["cat", "other dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 162.386996, "passage_id": "8900306@0", "passage": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book published in 1967. Written and illustrated by Bill Martin, Jr. and Eric Carle, the book is designed to help toddlers associate colors and meanings to objects. The book itself has little to no plot. Instead, the narrator asks various animals what they see with the response usually being another animal, the respondent is then asked what they themselves see, and the process is repeated. It features a Brown Bear, a Red Bird, a Yellow Duck, a Blue Horse, a Green Frog, a Purple Cat, a White Dog, a Black Sheep, a Goldfish, a Teacher, and Children. The 1984 British edition of the book subs a monkey for the teacher. Carle explained that variations in text between editions (mostly on the last page) were due to Martin, and that he made new illustrations to go with the changes. The 1970 edition includes a Grey Mouse in-between the Blue Horse and the Green Frog, and a Pink Elephant in-between the Purple Cat and the White Dog. Carle and Martin published three spin-off books: \" Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?\" (1991) uses zoo animals and sounds; \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (2003), endangered species; and \"Baby Bear, Baby Bear, What Do You See?\" (2007), North American animals. The book was one of the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"School Library Journal\". As of 2013, it ranked 21st on a Goodreads list of \"Best Children's Books,\" and the publisher claimed that there were \"7 million copies in print in various formats and languages.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.211901, "passage_id": "5299314@4", "passage": "Clara Clayton (portrayed by Mary Steenburgen in both \"Back to the Future Part III\" and the animated series) is the wife of Doc Brown and mother of Jules and Verne Brown. Clara moved to Hill Valley and originally died in an accident when her wagon plummeted into Shonash Ravine, which was renamed Clayton Ravine in her memory. The animated series reveals that Clara, along with the rest of the family, moves to the early 1990s and lives in a farmhouse outside of Hill Valley. She then becomes a teacher at Hill Valley Elementary School. Jules Eratosthenes Brown and Verne Newton Brown (portrayed by Todd Cameron Brown and Daniel Evans in \"Back to the Future Part III\" and voiced by Josh Keaton and Troy Davidson in the animated series) are the two children of Doc Brown and his wife, Clara, who named them after their favorite author Jules Verne. The characters had minor, non-speaking roles in \"Back to the Future Part III\" but were further developed in the animated series. Jules, an introvert, mostly imitates his father's interests and mannerisms while Verne appears to be more outgoing and extroverted. Several plot points of the animated series revolve around either Jules or Verne altering history and the steps necessary to correct the damage. In the \"Back to the Future\" game when asked about his family, Doc reveals that his sons are now teenagers and their parents are discussing what time period they should attend college at. Copernicus is Doc's dog from 1955. Like his other dogs, Copernicus was used in many of Doc's experiments. When Copernicus died, he was eventually replaced by Einstein. Einstein (portrayed by Tiger in the first film and Freddie in the other two and voiced by Danny Mann in the animated series) is Doc Brown's pet Catalan sheepdog."}}
{"question_id": "4009815", "image_id": 400981, "question": "What sport are the women playing?", "answers": ["tennis"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 185.54200500000002, "passage_id": "9719652@0", "passage": "History of tennis The game that most people call 'Tennis' is the direct descendant of what is now known as real tennis or royal tennis (which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules). Most rules of the game commonly known as tennis derive from it. It is reasonable to see both sports as variations of the same game. Most historians believe that tennis originated in the monastic cloisters in northern France in the 12th century, but the ball was then struck with the palm of the hand; hence, the name jeu de paume (\"game of the palm\"). It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis. \" It was popular in England and France, and Henry VIII of England was a big fan of the game, now referred to as real tennis. Many original tennis courts remain, including courts at Oxford, Cambridge, Falkland Palace in Fife where Mary Queen of Scots regularly played, and Hampton Court Palace. Many of the French courts were decommissioned with the terror that accompanied the French Revolution. The Tennis Court Oath (Serment du Jeu de Paume) was a pivotal event during the first days of the French Revolution. The Oath was a pledge signed by 576 of the 577 members from the Third Estate who were locked out of a meeting of the Estates-General on 20 June 1789. The Davis Cup, an annual competition between men's national teams, dates to 1900. The analogous competition for women's national teams, the Fed Cup, was founded as the Federation Cup in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the International Tennis Federation, also known as the ITF. Promoter C. C. Pyle created the first professional tennis tour in 1926, with a group of American and French tennis players playing exhibition matches to paying audiences."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.324799, "passage_id": "111582@30", "passage": "Other artists have experimented with different looks for Wonder Woman over the years, including an all-white mod jumpsuit, a biker outfit, a variation of her mainstream depiction featuring leather pants and a jacket, and a number of armoured battlesuits. Contemporary artists have attempted to emphasise Wonder Woman's traditional outfit as a red armored top with a blue gladiator skirt. Wonder Woman's outfit design was originally rooted in American symbolism and iconography, which included her signature star symbols, a golden eagle on her chest, crimson red bustier, white belt, and a dark blue star spangled skirt/culotte. She also had a pair of red glowing magnetic earrings which allowed her to receive messages from Queen Desira of the planet Venus. At the time of her debut, Wonder Woman sported a red top with a golden eagle emblem, a white belt, blue star-spangled culottes, and red and golden go-go boots. She originally wore a skirt; however according to Elizabeth Martson, \"It was too hard to draw and would have been over her head most of the time. \" This outfit was entirely based on the American flag, because Wonder Woman was purely an American icon as she debuted during World War II. Later in 1942, Wonder Woman's outfit received a slight changethe culottes were converted entirely into skin-tight shorts and she wore sandals. While earlier most of her back was exposed, during the imposition of the Comics Code Authority in the mid-1950s, Wonder Woman's outfit was rectified to make her back substantially covered, in order to comply with the Authority's rule of minimum exposure. During Mike Sekowsky's run in the late 1960s, Diana surrendered her powers and started using her own skills to fight crime."}}
{"question_id": "4071505", "image_id": 407150, "question": "What color is the taxi?", "answers": ["yellow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 62.156499999999994, "passage_id": "41398024@1", "passage": "In April 2012, Mayor Bloomberg announced the selection of the color for the boro taxis 10 days after the adoption of the rules governing the boro taxi fleet. The official color for the fleet is a light green called \"apple green\". The color was chosen in consultation with a design firm to readily differentiate the fleet from the traditional yellow taxis and from the city\u2019s emergency vehicles. The mayor indicated that the name of the color fits to the city's Big Apple nickname. The green color also coincides with green efforts planned for all five boroughs. Following the enactment of the law in December 2011, a state supreme court judge halted the plan in June 2012 by a lawsuit bought by the yellow cab industry. The judge considered the law unconstitutional due to the fact that the legislative actions on taxi services should have been handled by city government, not the state government. In June 2013, the New York Court of Appeals unanimously overruled the state court judge's decision. The decision had an opinion that the taxi law addressed \"a matter of substantial state concern,\" which justified the state legislative action. Following the decision, the city administration proceeded with the plan to issue the first 6,000 permits in the summer 2013. The boro taxis can be hailed in Manhattan north of East 96th Street and West 110th Street, and all outer boroughs (the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) except at the airports. The vehicles can drop passengers off anywhere, but will not be able to pick up new passengers within the \"yellow zone\" (south of East 96th and West 110th Streets) or within airports. By contrast, yellow cabs can pick up and drop off passengers anywhere in the city. The boro taxis are various car makes and models, but they are all painted an identical color of apple green, with standard marking on the vehicles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.5348, "passage_id": "2896498@1", "passage": "Hangover from Hell and Lager Woman from Hell), Heavy Metal Bear (real name Alex Bradly), Trash D Garbage (real name Paul Bailey), Flash Bastard (real name Jan Cyrka), Suzi X (real name Richard Levy), Tex Diablo (real name Christopher Renshaw), and Robbie Vom (real name Rob Morris). Zodiac Mindwarp progressed rapidly from their first gig at Dingwalls in November 1985, to playing in front of a packed Reading festival in 1986 but was followed by the departure of Kid Chaos who joined The Cult. Zodiac regrouped by assigning Trash D Garbage on Bass and Flash Bastard (Jan Cyrka) on rhythm guitar section. The expanded five member outfit all went on to record Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction's debut album in 1988 entitled \"Tattooed Beat Messiah\". Other band members playing bass include Suzi X, Tex Diablo and Kev Reverb. Previous drummers were Robbie Vomm and The Apocalypse. Current lineup Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction play a sleazy style of commercial hard rock featuring big riffs and choruses, as was the trend in the band\u2019s heyday of the mid-to-late 1980s and early 1990s. The camp lyrics are intended as self-parody, and can be seen as either humorous, or offensive by those who take them at face value, for their often lascivious and misogynist tone. Song titles like \"Back Seat Education\", \" Feed My Frankenstein\", \"High Heeled Heaven\", and \"Trash Madonna\" illustrate Mindwarp's tongue-in-cheek approach."}}
{"question_id": "5789745", "image_id": 578974, "question": "Is the light on or off on the oven?", "answers": ["on"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 204.564401, "passage_id": "52987@7", "passage": "Food that is cooked a la plancha means grilled on a metal plate. Plancha griddles or flat tops are chrome plated which prevents reaction with the food. Some base metal griddles will impart a subtle flavor to the food being cooked. The flattop grill is a versatile platform for many cooking techniques such as saut\u00e9ing, toasting, steaming, stir frying, grilling, baking, braising, and roasting, and can also be used in flamb\u00e9ing. In addition, pots and pans can be placed directly on the cooking surface for even more cooking flexibility. In most cases, the steel cooking surface is seasoned like cast iron cookware, providing a natural non-stick surface. Charbroiling, or chargrilling outside North America, refers to grilling on a surface with wide raised ridges, to the point of having the food slightly charred in texture. In the United States, oven pan broiling refers to a method of cooking inside an oven on a broil pan with raised ridges, where the heat can be applied from either above or below. In gas and electric ovens, this is accomplished with a heating element and a broil pan. Sometimes, the food is placed near the upper heating element to intensify the heat. The lower heating element may or may not be left off and the oven door is sometimes opened partially. Gas ovens often have a separate compartment for broiling, sometimes a drawer below the bottom flame. A salamander (also salamander oven or salamander broiler) is a culinary grill characterized by very high temperature overhead electric or gas heating elements. It is used primarily in professional kitchens for overhead grilling. It is also used for toasting, browning of gratin dishes, melting cheeses onto sandwiches, and caramelizing desserts such as cr\u00e8me br\u00fbl\u00e9e."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 181.572605, "passage_id": "33204174@0", "passage": "Oven bag An oven bag, cooking bag or roasting bag is a bag used for the roasting of meat or other food in an oven. They may be made of durable plastic or culinary parchment. A bag helps to keep the food being cooked moist by trapping the moisture in the bag and preventing it from escaping into the oven; as such, it serves a similar purpose to basting. The plastic used for manufacture of the oven bag must be chosen so that it will not melt at the temperature during cooking and thus spoil the food. To this end, many oven bags are formed from a heat-resistant nylon or polyester. The inventor of the plastic-based cooking bag is Gordon Lawry. However, Mr. Lawry was working for a company at the time and received payment of approximately 15 cents. Oven bags should be carefully placed so that the bag does not come in contact with any hot surfaces in the oven, such as heating elements or oven racks. These may cause the bag to melt, smoke, or catch fire."}}
{"question_id": "4063775", "image_id": 406377, "question": "Why does it blow white smoke?", "answers": ["engine cool", "it is powered by steam", "steam", "from steam it produce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.669599, "passage_id": "24938584@2", "passage": "He catches up again and tries just counting two, but when he reaches two, he and his horse fall off a trestle bridge and into a river below. Sam, however, rides on ahead of Bugs and boards another locomotive to hit Bugs' green-painted 4-4-0 American type steam engine with a tender (#791). Thinking this will make Bugs stop, Sam calls out to Bugs to stop his train because he's got one of his own (a tender-less 4-2-0 red locomotive, #99), but Bugs calls out to Sam to stop his train. Both openly state that neither will stop their train unless the other stops his first. Thinking Bugs wants to play dirty, Sam tells Bugs they'll see who stops their train first when they crash and advances the regulator in his locomotive. Bugs accepts this duel and advances the regulator on his engine as well. As both trains rush towards each other head on, Sam keeps a stern face while Bugs remains calm. Almost to collision, Sam considers blowing his locomotive's whistle, but instead ducks down to wait for the crash. Bugs, however, extends the \"legs\" on the cars of his train so that Sam's passes harmlessly underneath. Just as Sam gets up and wonders why there was no crash, he spots a sign reading \"End of Line\" and his train falls off an unfinished trestle bridge and into a lake below. Bugs, in his engine's cab, then calls out a goodbye to Sam and drives off to St. Louis. The final shot shows Sam's locomotive, up to its smokestack in the lake. With his enemy vanquished, Bugs yells \"So long, screwy, see ya in Saint Louie!\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.190201, "passage_id": "4154599@0", "passage": "Siri thesis The Siri thesis is the assertion that Cardinal Giuseppe Siri, the conservative Archbishop of Genoa since 1946, was elected pope in the 1958 papal conclave, taking the name \"Pope Gregory XVII\", but that his election was then suppressed. Siri did not associate himself with this idea, which is held by a small minority of traditionalist Catholics. Its exponents claim that a prolonged emission of white smoke on the first day of balloting at the conclave indicated the election of Siri, but that threats applied from outside the conclave caused his election to be reversed, allowing Pope John XXIII to be elected two days later. The source of the threats has been identified variously as Freemasons and agents of the Soviet Union. Adherents of the Siri thesis say that the election of John XXIII was invalid. They regard him and his successors as imposters and antipopes. On 25 October 1958, 51 cardinals entered the papal conclave, which was held to elect a successor to Pope Pius XII. Cardinal Giuseppe Siri, then 52 years old, was considered a strong candidate in the election. Siri was viewed then, and throughout his life, as staunchly conservative. At 11:53a.m. on the morning of 26 October, the first day of balloting, white smoke was seen coming from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, a traditional signal to the crowds in the square outside that a pope has been elected. It was followed after a few minutes by black smoke. The Italian radio network and the Italian news agency had to retract their initial reports that a pope had been elected. Something similar happened in the afternoon at 5:53p.m. when the smoke again appeared white. At 6p.m., after the smoke had continued white for several minutes, Vatican Radio told the world: \" The smoke is white..."}}
{"question_id": "1704255", "image_id": 170425, "question": "What is the reason for piling these appliances up in the parking lot?", "answers": ["disposal", "trash", "remodel", "for sanitation to pick them up"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.04210300000001, "passage_id": "3169862@6", "passage": "The railway terminated at the Balboa Pavilion. Still further, in August 1906, Newport Beach became incorporated as a city. In 1908, John Scarpa, an Italian gondolier, put together the first Christmas lights boat parade in Newport Harbor. This started a long, yearly tradition that has lasted to this day. In 1908 and 1909, with permission of the Orange County Board of Supervisors, William Collins moved his small dredge to the eastern part of the Newport bay, a mud flat called \"Snipe Island\", and begin cutting a channel along the north side of the bay across from the Pavilion, piling the sand and silt up on the mud flat and thus Balboa Island was born. Balboa Island was a summer vacation place. Most homes had no heaters, and were closed up in the winter. Families came down for the entire summer. Cooking was done on a gasoline stove as there was no gas or electricity. Coal oil lanterns and candles were used. In 1909, the first \"seawall\", a wooden bulkhead that protected part of the island, was built. In 1910, the McFaddens sold Newport, Lido and Balboa Island for US$35,000. In 1912, the seawall was partially replaced by a cement barrier (cheap German cement). in 1914, water lines to the island were first laid. In 1916, Balboa Island was annexed to city of Newport Beach. In 1919, water for the Island came from the famous \"Wooden Water Tower\" built on Agate St. (removed in 1929). In 1920, Park Ave. was the only road paved on the island. People had outhouses behind their house as there was no sewer. They buried trash in big holes dug in vacant lots. Also in this same year, gas utility came to the Island (heating, cooking, lights)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.815599, "passage_id": "11127733@2", "passage": "It took over 20 years for all the lots to be sold and developed, partly because of the swampy topography, but also because the church was only offering 99-year leases, not outright ownership of the lots, with covenants which limited the heights of residences and the materials they were built with. During this period, St. John's Chapel had very few parishioners. The 64 lots were eventually sold when Trinity changed its policy and decided to sell lots outright, deeding the exclusive use of the square to the lot owners. The sales had the attached covenant that if the owners failed to properly keep up the square it would be given to the city for public use. The square and park began to attract upscale residents, and was continually upgraded, with the addition of gaslight and curbstones, the laying out of streets around the square \u2013 which the church laid out, graded and named, but then ceded to the city, the construction of a fence around the park in 1866 to which residents received keys, and extensive landscaping, including gravel paths and flowerbeds, and trees such as catalpas, cottonwoods, horse chestnuts and silver birches. In addition to serving the local residents, the park was used for church events, including annual festivals for children of the parish. During the coldest winters, the park trustees flooded the park to create a large ice skating rink. By 1827, the \"ornate and elegant\" neighborhood had achieved a fashionable status, with residents from the \"first families\" of the city such as Hamilton, Schulyer, Delafield, and Tappan, as well as William Paulding, the mayor of New York City from 1924-26. At around the same time the name \"St. John's Park\", after the church, had begun to be used instead of \"Hudson Square\"."}}
{"question_id": "2068315", "image_id": 206831, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["mastiff", "pit", "pitbull", "boxer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 148.771896, "passage_id": "758442@0", "passage": "French Bulldog The French Bulldog is a breed of domestic dog. In the 1800s, they were the result of a cross between Toy Bulldogs imported from England and local ratters in Paris, France. The breed is popular as a pet; in 2015, they were the fourth-most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom, and in the U.S., the sixth-most popular AKC-registered dog breed. They were rated the third-most popular dog in Australia in 2017. The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe. The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders. British Molossian dogs were developed into the English Mastiff, a sub-breed of the Mastiff was the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting. Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these \"Bulldogs\" unemployed; however, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed. To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, ratter dogs from the \"slums\" of England. By 1850, the Toy Bulldog had become common in England and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860. These dogs weighed around , although classes were also available at dog shows for those who weighed under . At the same time, lace workers from Nottingham, displaced by the Industrial Revolution, began to settle in Normandy, France. They brought a variety of dogs with them, including Toy Bulldogs. The dogs became popular in France and a trade in imported small Bulldogs was created, with breeders in England sending over Bulldogs that they considered to be too small, or with faults such as ears that stood up. By 1860, there were few Toy Bulldogs left in England,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.4217, "passage_id": "174751@3", "passage": "In addition to the rarer problems mentioned, the breed can have a tendency towards allergies and most commonly, tear-staining. This breed also is known in some cases to have dental issues. The American Eskimo is an affectionate, loving dog. The breed is easy to train and they are excellent with children because of the dog's high intelligence and its willingness to please. American Eskimos often rank among the top scorers in obedience trials. They like to work. Naturally wary of strangers, once properly introduced, they become friends. American Eskimos are highly intelligent, inquisitive and love to investigate. Without enough mental and physical exercise, they can become hyperactive and high-strung, spinning in circles. They are not always recommended for first-time dog owners, but with some advice from a trainer, can be a great pet. The American Kennel Club standard states: The American Eskimo Dog is intelligent, alert, and friendly, although slightly conservative. It is never overly shy nor aggressive, and such dogs are to be severely penalized in the show ring. At home it is an excellent watchdog, sounding a warning bark to announce the arrival of any stranger. It is protective of its home and family, although it does not threaten to bite or attack people. The American Eskimo Dog learns new tasks quickly and is eager to please. American Eskimo Dogs come in three size varieties: Toy: 9\u201312 inches and 5\u201310 lbs / 22\u201330 cm and 2.27\u20134.5 kg Miniature: 12\u201315 inches and 10\u201320 lbs / 30\u201340 cm and 4.5\u20139 kg  Standard: 15\u201320 inches and 15\u201340 lbs / 38\u201350 cm and 6.8\u201318 kg"}}
{"question_id": "2012075", "image_id": 201207, "question": "Is this legal or illegal?", "answers": ["illegal", "legal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 132.549001, "passage_id": "11889949@4", "passage": "Dyrdek's properties have included \"Wild Grinders\" (an animated series on the Nickelodeon network), and Street League Skateboarding (SLS). In addition, Dyrdek has partnerships with various brands, including Rogue Status (with musician Travis Barker). \"Wild Grinders\", a fictional cartoon skate crew, is Dyrdek's venture into toys based on him and his group of childhood skateboarding friends. Dyrdek is also the founder of the business incubator Dyrdek Machine, and acquired DNA Distribution, the holding company of Alien Workshop, before returning the company back to its founders. Dyrdek is also an investor in the UFC, Beach Whiskey (where he also serves on the Advisory Board), Beatbox Beverages, and Stance. In 2017 Dyrdek became a cofounder of Black Feather Whiskey. Dyrdek is also a co-founder and board member of Ultracast, which has partnered with NASCAR to produce live 360 virtual reality broadcasts. In an episode of Fantasy Factory, Dyrdek jockeyed a race horse for his friend Joe Ciaglia Jr. This led to his own run as a race horse owner, owning up to thirteen horses at a time during his career. His horses have raced in stakes including the Breeder\u2019s Cup. Dyrdek founded this foundation in 2003, and it has merged with the SLS Foundation. This foundation builds legal skate parks for skateboarders in their communities. This cause is close to Dyrdek because of the ties he has with being a professional skateboarder. Practicing this sport is hard for most people because street skating is illegal in most communities and these communities often do not have legal skate parks available. Dyrdek believes that \"the skate plaza is essential to the future of skateboarding.\" Dyrdek has one sister. His cousins Christopher \"Drama\" Pfaff and Scott"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8053, "passage_id": "30714741@2", "passage": "1998 - Won fifth place in the Freeride Motocross Championship 1999 - Won second place in the Zero Gravity Festival 1999 - Won sixth place in the ESPN X Games in San Francisco, California 2001 - Featured rider in Crusty Demons film \"Crusty 6\" 2001 - Won first place in MX 2002 Moto Survival Tour 2002 - Voted the most popular extreme natural terrain rider in the world by Fox Sports/Blue Torch TV during the 2002 Moto Survival Tour 2003 - Nominated for World Stunt Awards and Tories Award for stunts performed in \"XXX\". 2005 - Featured rider in 10th Anniversary Crusty Demons World Tour Australia 2005 - Performed fire jump stunt off Docklands Wharf in Australia 2005 - Performed Superman stunt into Waitemata Harbour at Princess Wharf in New Zealand 2005 - World-record jump (see above) 2006 - Competed with Mike Metzger in the first-ever Freestyle Biker Build-Off by Discovery Channel 1991 - stunt double for Edward Furlong as John Connor in . 1998 - Featured in MTV Sports and Music Festival 2 as himself   2002 - Biker Double for Vin Diesel in the film xXx 2002 - Crusty Demons of Dirt, Vol. 4 : God Bless the Freaks as himself. 2004-5 - Biker Build-Off TV series documentary - Mike Metzger vs. Larry Linkogle (Episode #5.1)  2009 - Mind of the Demon: the Larry Linkogle Story (2009), based on Linkogle's memoir, directed and produced by Adam Barker is a dark, analytical look into the psyche of one of the most brilliantly talented, yet aggressively self-destructive minds of our generation. The film is the winner of the 2009 Bel Air Film Festival for Best Jury International Documentary. and the 2010 Slamdance Film Festival as the Audience Award for Best Documentary Feature. 2013 - Linkogle along with other members of Metal Mulisha starred in the music video ' Smash"}}
{"question_id": "4202295", "image_id": 420229, "question": "What is the name of the white device in the photo?", "answers": ["apple slicer", "slicer", "corer", "apple corer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.369399, "passage_id": "405614@1", "passage": "A Y peeler or speed peeler has a blade perpendicular to its handle, a design closely resembling a safety razor. It is used with a similar action to a razor, shaving off skin in strips parallel to the handle. Most speed peelers have an 'eye gouger' beside the blade, a loop of metal used to dig out eyes and blemishes from a potato. A particularly famous example of this variety is the Zena Rex peeler, invented in 1947 by Alfred Neweczerzal of Davos, Switzerland. Considered an icon of Swiss design, it was featured on a 2004 Swiss postage stamp. It has a one piece aluminum handle and a pivoting carbon steel blade with dual edges. The stainless steel handled variant, the Zena Star peeler, was the model popularized by legendary New York City street hawker Joe Ades. Most \"Y\" and inline pivoting peelers have a straight blade. A few have a curved blade which is a closer fir to the contour of a potato or other item being peeled; it takes a wider bite, requiring fewer passes to complete peeling. A mechanical apple peeler is a crank operated device that peels apples and optionally cores and slices them in one motion. When the slicer is enabled it cuts a normal apple into a helical shape. It is designed to work on apples but will also peel a number of other fruits and vegetables such as pears, beetroot, potatoes, cucumbers and thick carrots. In an industrial setting, potatoes may be peeled using steam jets to loosen the surface skin, followed by a dry abrasion. The process may also involve treatment with lye to soften the outer skin. One type of mechanical peeler, the Magnascrubber, tumbles the potatoes on rollers with rubber studs, which removes the skin."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.098301, "passage_id": "33914890@7", "passage": "In short, because of the way Carrier IQ works, even if the company acts with the best of intentions, the software betrays users by leaking information outside of the control of either Carrier IQ or the affected user's phone company. On December 1, 2011, AT&T, Sprint, and T-Mobile confirmed it was on their phones. Sprint said, \"We collect enough information to understand the customer experience with devices on our network and how to address any connection problems, but we do not and cannot look at the contents of messages, photos, videos, etc., using this tool... The information collected is not sold and we don't provide a direct feed of this data to anyone outside of Sprint. \" Verizon was the only one of the four biggest U.S. firms to say it was not installed on their phones. Apple, HTC, and Samsung said the software was installed on their phones. Apple said it had quit supporting the application in iOS 5. It said, \"With any diagnostic data sent to Apple, customers must actively opt-in to share this information... We never recorded keystrokes, messages or any other personal information for diagnostic data and have no plans to ever do so. \" It said it would scrub the software from phones in some future release. HTC ( whose Android phone was the subject of Eckhart's video) said, it was required on its devices by a \"number of U.S. carriers. \" It added \"It is important to note that HTC is not a customer or partner of Carrier IQ and does not receive data from the application, the company, or carriers that partner with Carrier IQ.\" Nokia and Research in Motion (now BlackBerry Ltd) have said Carrier IQ categorically was not authorized for their phones."}}
{"question_id": "4033335", "image_id": 403333, "question": "What kind of food is this?", "answers": ["brownies", "cake and ice cream", "dessert", "ice cream and brownie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 155.4462, "passage_id": "4111058@0", "passage": "Petit g\u00e2teau A petit g\u00e2teau (in French, \"small cake\"; plural: \"petits g\u00e2teaux\"), or chocolate fondant, is a dessert composed of a small chocolate cake with crunchy rind and mellow filling that is conventionally served hot with vanilla ice cream on a plate. In French, the terms for the chocolate cake are \"g\u00e2teau fondant au chocolat\" or simply \"fondant au chocolat\" (\"chocolate chewy\" or \"chocolate melty\"). The dessert has been popularized in New York City restaurants since the 1990s. Nowadays, variations of the cake and ice cream flavors have come to include fruits and even alcoholic beverages, such as whisky. This dessert has also been known to be made using cr\u00eapes, in which case it consists of multiple cr\u00eapes stacked on one another separated by some kind of filling such as warm jam or berries."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.591499, "passage_id": "52044458@0", "passage": "Winter ice cream Winter ice cream ( or ' ) is a Hungarian confectionary similar in appearance to ice cream in a cone, but traditionally having ganache or a similar kind of sweet cream filling with usually a chocolate-cocoa flavoring. It gained popularity in the 1970s in communist Hungary, being produced as a winter alternative to \"summer\" ice creams, which were deemed to be too cold for winter sweets. Apart from grocery shops, it was frequently sold as part of the national railway's catering service ('). The confectionary's popularity faded in the early 1990s, when, after the end of communism, foreign candy manufacturers and their products appeared on the Hungarian market. However, along with some other snack foods and soft drinks of communist-era Hungary, winter ice cream garnered renewed interest in the late 2000s and 2010s. Winter ice cream usually consists of a wafer cone with ganache filling in it, with dark chocolate coating being on the flat top of the filling. Cheaper formulations may use cocoa-flavored buttercream instead of ganache for filling and compound chocolate instead of dark chocolate for coating. The confectionary was originally mass-produced to be sold in shops, but it is now also available in p\u00e2tisseries, and it can be made at home with various novelty flavorings. Traditionally, the available flavorings were cocoa ('), vanilla ('), lemon (') and coconut ('). The mass-produced variants don't require refrigeration while still having a relatively long shelf life (around 2\u20134 months). Originally weighting around 40 g or more, modern mass-produced winter ice creams are around 20\u201330 g."}}
{"question_id": "54765", "image_id": 5476, "question": "What age group plays this sport the most?", "answers": ["all age", "20s", "teenager", "teenage", "20"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 74.432902, "passage_id": "54597176@4", "passage": "In total, there are 433 people living in Niwelehu. 54% of the population, so 234 people, are men. The women in the village form 46% of the population (199 people). In order to conduct the survey, the age groups were divided into three groups: the children: 0-13 year olds, the teens: 14\u201319 years olds, and the adults: 20 and above. The census showed that 27% of the population are between the ages of 0 and 13. The 14 to 19 year-old teens formed 13% of the population, while the 20 and above made up the majority of the population, with 59%. There are 157 people in the village who are currently enrolled into a school institution. 89% of people aged 0 to 19 are in school and only 20 children are not in school From the survey, the Wonderful Niwelehu team has found that a majority of those 20 children are not of age to go to school. 51% of the village population is employed, while 36% are in school. The most popular job in Niwelehu is farmer/fishermen, with 175 people, men and women, working in either jobs. The remaining 20% of the working population are employed as teachers, factory workers, housewives and more. The Niwelehu culture is very community based. Because of the small size of the village, all the villagers are very close. Village activities usually revolve around sports, as it is a big part of the culture. Volleyball, football (soccer), and badminton are the most popular sports in the village and they are played everyday on the beach or at the fields. When it comes to food, the fishing and farming culture makes it very easy and healthy. Most produce that are harvested are then cooked for family meals. The main source of protein are fish and tofu."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.957399, "passage_id": "47806989@3", "passage": "However their proposals to the Welsh Rugby Union - that 5 Welsh clubs join a two tier English league - showed English contempt for the 'British' plan. The English model was flatly rejected by the WRU. The Wales coach Graham Henry said \"It was right to reject this paltry offer. What was proposed wasn't British, just a few Welsh clubs in a predominantly English league which would have been no good to anyone\". The SRU felt the creation of a Celtic League for the Scottish, Irish and Welsh sides was the best way forward. This however didn't happen immediately but the fledgling success of the Scottish sides in the WRU Challenge Cup engendered good relations between Scotland and Wales and paved the way for a Welsh-Scottish League. Glasgow District Rugby Union once again sent a Glasgow Thistles squad to New Zealand for their development. The young players trained and played in New Zealand in the summer of 1999. During the 1998\u201399 season, Glasgow have used 35 different players in competitive games. The table below shows the number of appearances and points scored by each player. Glasgow has no formal academy structure as yet, however Glasgow District Rugby Union is continuing to send its most promising youngsters - the Glasgow Thistles - to New Zealand for summer training. These two players from the 1998 Glasgow Thistles team to go to New Zealand were used as part of the Glasgow squad, though they did not play. They continued to play for their amateur sides when not in use for Glasgow. The previous year's Scottish Inter-District Championship produced a tight finish and Glasgow were just pipped to first place by Caledonia Reds. The second place achieved in the Scottish Inter-District was enough for Glasgow to be entered in the Heineken Cup for the new season 1997-98. The pool matches saw Glasgow grouped alongside London Wasps; with former player Kenny Logan now starring for the English side."}}
{"question_id": "665085", "image_id": 66508, "question": "What could be in there?", "answers": ["water", "rat", "it", "leaf trash"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 137.006599, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1425, "passage_id": "1101290@0", "passage": "A Great Day in Harlem (photograph) A Great Day in Harlem or Harlem 1958 is a black-and-white photograph of 57 jazz musicians in Harlem, New York City. The picture was taken by freelance photographer Art Kane for \"Esquire\" magazine on August 12, 1958. The musicians gathered at 17 East 126th Street between Fifth and Madison Avenue. \" Esquire\" published the photo in its January 1959 issue. Count Basie, having grown tired of standing, sat down on the curb, and gradually a dozen children followed. Most of the children were neighborhood residents, although the second child from the right, Taft Jordan, Jr., had accompanied his father, Taft Jordan, to the photo session. The photography crew was already having trouble directing the adults, and the presence of the children added to the chaos: one of the children appearing in the window kept yelling at a sibling on the curb; another kept playing with Basie's hat; Taft Jordan, Jr. had been scuffling with the older child seated to his left. Ultimately, Art Kane realized that any further attempt to organize the proceedings would be futile, and he decided to incorporate the subjects' actions. Willie \"The Lion\" Smith was sitting out of shot at the time the main picture used by Esquire was taken. Ronnie Free, Mose Allison and Charlie Rouse turned up too late for the Esquire picture; Dizzy Gillespie took a photograph of them with Mary Lou Williams, Lester Young and Oscar Pettiford. Jean Bach, a radio producer of New York, recounted the story behind the photograph in her 1994 documentary film, \"A Great Day in Harlem\". The film was nominated in 1995 for an Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Bach described how, upon the film's release, a number of similar photographs employed the \"A Great Day in...\" theme."}}
{"question_id": "3560435", "image_id": 356043, "question": "What did they use what he was holding for?", "answers": ["sing", "amplify his voice", "mic stand", "sound amplification"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 55.383700000000005, "passage_id": "31045289@5", "passage": "As rehearsals progressed Leh\u00e1r got antsy, he still had not heard Coyne sing. Seeing his frustration building, Edwardes suggested that Coyne could recite the next number to save his voice. Coyne did, remarkably well, and Edwardes used the opportunity to posit that the recitation was so beautiful, feeling, and dramatic, shouldn't they keep it that way instead of singing it? Leh\u00e1r was dubious, Edwardes didn't press. When, at the dress rehearsal, Joe finally performed by speaking his songs to the music, \"Leh\u00e1r was horrified. He stopped the rehearsal; he put down his baton. ' What was this?' he demanded. Edwardes assured Leh\u00e1r that Mr. Coyne was a very funny man. ' But I have not written funny music,\" retorted Leh\u00e1r. ' Herr Leh\u00e1r,' he said, 'that man will put a fortune in your pocket, even if he does not sing your beautiful music.' The rehearsal dragged its weary way along. At last it was over. Leh\u00e1r did not seem distressed, rather pleased than otherwise, though still doubtful of Joe.\" First night ticket sales had not been as robust as usual for an Edwardes production. The first night audience was more quiet than usual. Leh\u00e1r, who had not been able to do anything about the casting of Joe Coyne as Danilo, was still doubtful. The audience did not know what to make of Joe Coyne. He was not the romantic hero they were used to. He made his entrance \"without dash, with absolute reluctance, with an odd walk, not handsome, not even good-looking, but round, a bit blank and, above all, worried. In Coyne's first number, he told of the joys of Maxim's, and of the girls there."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.073601, "passage_id": "782808@7", "passage": "A recording of the song has been edited over the updated credits on PBS reruns. Welk employed many musicians and singers, which were known in the press as his \"Musical Family\". Most members of the Musical Family had specific, well-defined roles within the context of the show, generally specializing in one type of performance (for instance, the show had two pianists, but one would specialize in ragtime piano while the other would handle easy listening pieces; the show's numerous singers and dancers were similarly typecast). One of the most prominent positions in the Musical Family was the \"Champagne Lady\", who always sang a down-tempo solo number toward the end of each show. These musicians were bound by an unofficial set of morals (artistic and personal) dictated by Welk, and if he believed the audience did not find them wholesome enough, they would be fired. According to popular belief, former \"Champagne Lady\" Alice Lon was fired in 1959 for crossing her legs on a desk, which was something Welk didn't like. After he fired Lon, thousands of letters filled the ABC mailroom, demanding an apology, and that she be rehired. Welk tried to get Lon back but she refused. In later years however, it was revealed that along with the \"cheesecake\" incident, another one of the reasons for Lon's departure was money; she was supporting three young sons and wanted a raise. A further reason was a dispute over what kind of songs she would be singing, and since Welk insisted on playing what he felt his audiences wanted to hear, generally older \"standards\", she rebelled against such restrictions. After two years and a string of short-lived vocalists, Norma Zimmer was hired, starting in 1960. Zimmer stayed with Welk for the rest of the show's run."}}
{"question_id": "2941825", "image_id": 294182, "question": "What part of this mechanism reacts with the air to create lift and drag?", "answers": ["kite body material act as foil to create lift", "resistance", "kite", "wing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 232.89019699999994, "passage_id": "11100@0", "passage": "Kite A kite is a tethered heavier-than-air craft with wing surfaces that react against the air to create lift and drag. A kite consists of wings, tethers and anchors. Kites often have a bridle and tail to guide the face of the kite so the wind can lift it. Some kite designs don\u2019t need a bridle; box kites can have a single attachment point. A kite may have fixed or moving anchors that can balance the kite. One technical definition is that a kite is \u201ca collection of tether-coupled wing sets\u201c. The name derives from its resemblance to a hovering bird. The lift that sustains the kite in flight is generated when air moves around the kite's surface, producing low pressure above and high pressure below the wings. The interaction with the wind also generates horizontal drag along the direction of the wind. The resultant force vector from the lift and drag force components is opposed by the tension of one or more of the lines or tethers to which the kite is attached. The anchor point of the kite line may be static or moving (e.g., the towing of a kite by a running person, boat, free-falling anchors as in paragliders and fugitive parakites or vehicle). The same principles of fluid flow apply in liquids, so kites can be used in underwater currents, but there are no everyday uses as yet. Man-lifting kites were made for reconnaissance, entertainment and during development of the first practical aircraft, the biplane. Kites have a long and varied history and many different types are flown individually and at festivals worldwide. Kites may be flown for recreation, art or other practical uses. Sport kites can be flown in aerial ballet, sometimes as part of a competition."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.042801, "passage_id": "8801791@4", "passage": "Birds in more open settings that sally after larger insects like bees, such as kingbirds and bee-eaters, benefit from longer, more pointed wings, which are more efficient because they generate more lift and less drag. Swallows and swifts, which glide about in totally open spaces, have even longer wings. Another function of long, pointed wings is to enable these birds to turn quickly and smoothly in mid-glide. The wingtips create little vortices of air, within which the low air pressure creates additional lift on the wingtips. Furthermore, long, forked tails provide additional lift, stability, and steering ability, which is important for flying at slower speeds (swifts, though capable of flying very fast, actually must fly relatively slowly to intercept airborne insects). In fact, swifts have bodies so well adapted for flying that they are unable to perch on branches or land on the ground, and so they nest and roost on precipices such as rocky cliffs, behind waterfalls (as the black swift of North America and the great dusky swift of South America are known to do) or in chimneys, as in the case of the chimney swift. Bill size and shape is also important. Compared to the bills of birds specialized for gleaning, a relatively larger, broader bill is ideal for catching sizeable insects such as bees and flies. The presence of bristles near the bill (rictal bristles) in some flycatchers may be an adaptation for hawking insects; scientists are not sure of the function but they may help protect the eyes or they might actually help provide the bird sensory information as to the location of the prey. Swallows, swifts, and nightjars do not have large bills, but they have wide-gaping mouths."}}
{"question_id": "2889555", "image_id": 288955, "question": "What is the dog eating off of?", "answers": ["plate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 184.017499, "passage_id": "766904@1", "passage": "Hot dogs still in the mouth at the end of regulation count if they are subsequently swallowed. Yellow penalty cards can be issued for \"messy eating,\" and red penalty cards can be issued for \"reversal of fortune\", which results in disqualification. If there is a tie, the contestants go to a 5-hot-dog eat-off to see who can eat that many more quickly. Further ties will result in a sudden-death eat-off of eating one more hot dog in the fastest time. After the winner is declared, a plate showing the number of hot dogs eaten by the winner is brought out for photo opportunities. The winner of the men's competition is given possession of the coveted international \"bejeweled\" mustard-yellow belt. The belt is of \"unknown age and value\" according to IFOCE co-founder George Shea and rests in the country of its owner. In 2011, Sonya Thomas won the inaugural women's competition and its \"bejeweled\" pink belt. Various other prizes have been awarded over the years. For example, in 2004 Orbitz donated a travel package to the winner. Starting in 2007, cash prizes have been awarded to the top finishers. The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972, usually in conjunction with Independence Day. Nathan's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4, 1916, four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. He also made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 (\"as a protest to the war in Europe\") and 1971 (as a protest to political unrest in the U.S.)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 95.874202, "passage_id": "42314466@7", "passage": "In South Korea, dog meat is also believed to encourage one's energy or virility, and usually consumed during the intense Korean summer, whereas in China dog meat is consumed in the winter months under the belief that it increases warmth. There is no scientific evidence to support any purported health benefits from consuming dog meat. Many Korean Buddhists consider eating any kind of meat an offense. In recent years, some South Koreans have changed their attitudes towards eating dog meat as a matter of \"personal choice\" to considering it an \"unnecessary cruelty. \" Animal rights activists in South Korea protest against the custom of eating dog meat. Since 1988, international animal welfare activists \u2013 most notably, French actress Brigitte Bardot \u2013 have campaigned against dog meat consumption in South Korea. However, Korean nationalists on the internet have argued that a double standard exists, accusing non-Korean animal welfare activists of forcing \"Westernization\" on South Korea. A 2007 survey by the South Korean agriculture ministry showed that 59% of South Koreans aged under 30 would not eat dog. Some 62% of the same age group said they regard dogs as pets, not food. Many young Koreans think those who eat dog are anachronists. World Protection For Dogs and Cats in the Meat Trade opposes the consumption and trade of dog meat in South Korea, viewing it as an unregulated industry, with conditions it views as unsanitary and cruel. Korea Animal Rights Advocates (KARA) estimates that approximately 1 million dogs are consumed per year in South Korea. Several organizations, such as In Defense of Animals, KARA, Guardians of Rescue, and koreandogs.org, are petitioning the South Korean government to ban dog meat consumption. Since 2002, as the outcry has grown, the number of dogs raised as livestock and the number of dog farms have declined rapidly."}}
{"question_id": "4758795", "image_id": 475879, "question": "What type of excursion would use this?", "answers": ["vacation", "travel trip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.803101, "passage_id": "14834562@0", "passage": "Skyline (construction set) American Skyline was a construction set sold in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Elgo Plastics/Halsam Products Company from Chicago, Illinois. With an American Skyline set, its owner could piece together models of high-rise city buildings. The set consisted of a collection of three different types of plastic parts; column segments, vertical panels (which included windows and doors), and floor panels. Doors were simple plastic pieces and did not open. They came in single, double, and 4-door designs. Windows were single, double, triple, and a 7-window design as well as a unique bay style with single and double large open windows (which can also be used as room door ways to divide rooms if one wished). There were also base blocks, step blocks and rails which were used in the foundations of the structures being constructed. The step blocks were also used in other parts of the structures. The pieces all tend to be fairly durable except for the columns, which tend to have sides broken off with many years of use. The roofing and floor bases were basic thin plastic sheets with a checker board motif in white and brown to one side and blank white on the other. The column segments interlocked to form stacks. Each such stack would present four tracks running the length of the stack. The vertical panel pieces had edges that could slide into the tracks. Panels slid into adjacent tracks in the same column would be at right-angles to each other. The floor/roof panels had corners cut in such a way that each corner could be held in place between two column segments. Also included were flag poles to attach flags to, flags were found (printed) on the back page of the instruction booklet to the sets. Attachment was cutting them and folding them then simply pasting them to the poles. Sets were sold in six different versions."}}
{"question_id": "3118465", "image_id": 311846, "question": "What is the material used to make the flowers on these cakes?", "answers": ["fondant", "ice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 225.14860299999998, "passage_id": "11972010@1", "passage": "Once completely smooth and thin enough, cake decorators are able to mold fondant into many different artistic expressions. Many of these expressions are also taught in professional cake decorating classes. Fondant is primarily used to cover cakes, but it is also used to create individual show pieces for cakes. Royal icing is a sweet white icing made by whipping fresh egg whites (or powdered egg whites, meringue powder) with icing sugar. Royal icing produces well-defined icing edges especially when decorating biscuits/ cookies and is ideal for piping intricate writing, borders, scrollwork and lacework on cakes. It dries very hard and preserves indefinitely if stored in a cool, dry place, but is susceptible to soften and wilt in high humidity. Marzipan is often used for modeling cake decorations and sometimes as a cover over cakes, although fondant is more preferred. Gum paste, also known as florist paste, is an edible, brittle material that dries quickly and can be sculpted to make cake decorations such as flowers or molded designs. Modeling chocolate is a chocolate paste made by melting chocolate and combining it with corn syrup, glucose syrup, or golden syrup. The chocolate is formed into a variety of shapes and structures that cannot be easily accomplished with other softer edible materials such as buttercream frosting, marzipan, or fondant. Modeling chocolate can be made from white, dark, semi-sweet, or milk chocolate. Edible ink printing is also used in decorating cakes. After breakthroughs in nontoxic inks and printing materials in the early 1990s, it became possible to print images and photographs onto edible sheets for use on cakes. It is the process of creating preprinted images with edible food colors onto various confectionery products such as cookies, cakes, or pastries."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.057598, "passage_id": "15957258@0", "passage": "Basbousa Basbousa () or Hareeseh, or Nammoura, is a traditional Middle Eastern sweet cake that originated in Egypt. It is made from a semolina batter and sweetened with orange flower water or rose water simple syrup. The semolina cake is featured in Middle Eastern cuisines, Greek cuisine, Armenian cuisine, Israeli cuisine and many others. It is called \"basbousa\" in Egyptian slang and Hareeseh in Arabic, \"shamali\" in Armenian. The Persian name for the cake, \"revani\", has also entered the Greek and Turkish. It is found in the cuisines of the Middle East, the Balkans and the North Africa under a variety of names. Basbousa is the dessert's Egyptian name, and it's often called \"hareesa\" in the Levant, the Maghreb, and also the Egyptian city of Alexandria, though in other parts of Egypt Hareesa is a different type of dessert. Basbousa is a popular dessert among all Egyptians, it's a main Egyptian dish at Eids and Ramadan tables, also for Christians in their fasts, such as the Great Lent and Nativity, as it can be made vegan. Past\u016bsha (sometimes stylized as Past\u016b\u00e7ha) is a variant of basbousa that originated in Kuwait in the 2010s. Like basbousa, it is made from semolina soaked in sweet syrup. It is characterized by the addition of finely ground pistachios and orange flower water. Works cited"}}
{"question_id": "3366585", "image_id": 336658, "question": "What type of fuel is used by the buses?", "answers": ["elect", "diesel", "gasoline"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.31719800000002, "passage_id": "20345231@3", "passage": "The city's government objective is to reduce the carbon footprint of the city's bus fleet which is made of 15,000 diesel-powered buses, and the final goal is for the entire bus fleet to use only renewable fuels by 2018 . The first ethanol-powered buses were delivered in May 2011, and the 50 ethanol-powered ED95 buses will begin regular service in June 2011. In Nanyang, Henan, a new type of bioethanol flexible-fuel bus capable of running on petrol or neat ethanol fuel (E100) was developed by Dongfeng Motor. The buses look like conventional buses and have two fuel tanks, one for petrol and one for E100. Two buses were demonstrated by local bioethanol producer Tianguan, who also supplied E100 for the buses. One fuel pump was set up for the trial. One of the buses uses a modified petrol-engine and the other uses a modified natural gas engine. The new bus types were developed to overcome import duties and are a low-cost alternative for Chinese cities seeking to introduce bioethanol to their public transport systems. Each E100 bus developed by Dongfeng costs around , which is more expensive than a conventional petrol bus. Three ED95 buses and one fuel pump was installed in La Spezia. Five ED95 buses operated in Madrid and one fuel pump was installed. In Stockholm a total of 127 ED95 buses and five ED95 ethanol fuel stations were funded within the BEST project."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.000401, "passage_id": "36345722@0", "passage": "Steve McKevitt Steve McKevitt is a British writer and academic. Born in Liverpool, McKevitt is a former entrepreneur who launched a number of successful companies and worked in the field of brand communications, a sector he has described as 'the persuasion industries'. He is visiting professor of brand communication at Leeds Beckett University. McKevitt has written several books and commentated widely on the issues facing consumers and companies in a marketing-dominated age. He published his first book, \"City Slackers\" (Cyan Books), in 2006, following it with \"Why The World Is Full Of Useless Things\" (Cyan Books) in 2007. In \"City Slackers\" he lamented the quality of management within Britain's business community and explored the knock-on effects on the economy of what he has dubbed 'career success without achievement'. \"Everything Now: Communication, Persuasion & Control : How Our Instant Society Is Shaping What We Think\" (Route, July 2012), a study of how, what McKevitt calls 'Everything Now culture' is changing the way we consume, interact with others, form opinions and make decisions. \" The Sun\" (20 July 2012) said \"What could quite easily have become a tiresome rant, is generally optimistic and, at times, uplifting. Everything Now quietly, but firmly, invites you to take a fresh look around yourself\". McKevitt has contributed to several newspapers around the world, including \"The Guardian\",\"The Observer\",\"The Huffington Post\" and \"Daily Nation\". In 2013, McKevitt's book \"Project Sunshine: How Science Can Use The Sun to Fuel And Feed The World\", was published in the UK by Icon Books."}}
{"question_id": "4488105", "image_id": 448810, "question": "What kind of sign is this?", "answers": ["street sign", "street", "road"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 91.36170200000001, "passage_id": "4130045@0", "passage": "Signage Signage is the design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message to a specific group, usually for the purpose of marketing or a kind of advocacy. A signage also means signs \"collectively\" or being considered as a group. The term \"signage\" is documented to have been popularized in 1975 to 1980. Signs are any kind of visual graphics created to display information to a particular audience. This is typically manifested in the form of wayfinding information in places such as streets or on the inside and outside buildings. Signs vary in form and size based on location and intent, from more expansive banners, billboards, and murals, to smaller street signs, street name signs, sandwich boards and lawn signs. Newer signs may also use digital or electronic displays. The main purpose of signs is to communicate, to convey information designed to assist the receiver with decision-making based on the information provided. Alternatively, promotional signage may be designed to persuade receivers of the merits of a given product or service. Signage is distinct from labeling, which conveys information about a particular product or service. The term, 'sign' comes from the old French \"signe\" (noun), \"signer\" (verb), meaning a gesture or a motion of the hand. This, in turn, stems from Latin 'signum' indicating an\"identifying mark, token, indication, symbol; proof; military standard, ensign; a signal, an omen; sign in the heavens, constellation.\" In the English, the term is also associated with a flag or ensign. In France, a banner not infrequently took the place of signs or sign boards in the Middle Ages. Signs, however, are best known in the form of painted or carved , inns, cinemas, etc. They are one of various emblematic methods for publicly calling attention to the place to which they refer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.5397, "passage_id": "57306346@1", "passage": "Faith in knowing the right path based on actual experience, one has a sense of being with forward vision, it also involves delightfulness and the first perception. In the Nyingma \"Vast Expanse Heart Essence\" preliminary teachings, teacher Patrul Rinpoche (1808\u20131887) has faith preceding refuge. It is the first step opening the refuge gateway to the three jewels of faith: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. It is also the first of the seven noble signs of wealth (faith with the six perfections). Having the ability to turn to the Dharma is the advantage of faith, among the five individual advantages. Lasting and stable faith is important and there are three main kinds: vivid faith, eager faith, and confident faith. A fourth to be aimed for is irreversible faith, when it becomes integral to the person and is refuge's cause, like a house's foundation serving the Dharma's three jewels. While lacking faith is one of the six stains in which the antidotes are the kinds of faith. Faith is a jewel that comes before all else blossoming in the heart's center. It is the essence of the Three Roots outer support power and it is Dharma's root. There are seven parts to developing faith according to Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje's (1904 -1987) preliminary practices of the Profound and Secret Heart Essence of the Dakini. Faith's nature is in the root of every kind of virtuous practice. Its nature is a clear, untroubled mind, discriminating and aware of what should be adopted and avoided. Faith is the cause that gives rise to interest and happiness, it is an antidote to laziness. Cultivating firm faith through meditation on impermanence, and devotion to a teacher can lead to positive signs."}}
{"question_id": "3019505", "image_id": 301950, "question": "What country is this popular in?", "answers": ["america", "united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.261698, "passage_id": "10423540@20", "passage": "Variants from chivito are, as milanesa en dos panes, chivito en dos panes, chivito canadiense (added with Canadian bacon), chivito canadiense al plato and chivito al plato (platted chivito). A complete chivito is served with french fries and when is dished is also sided with ensalada rusa and ensalada criolla. Chorip\u00e1n, Spanish portmanteu for sausage (chorizo) and bread (pan) also called chorizo al pan (sausage on bread), is a sandwich made with barbecued chorizo (that is sliced in half to fit), mayonnaise, ketchup, tomato, lettuce, onions, etc. \"S\u00e1ndwich Ol\u00edmpico\" (Olympic sandwich) is a very popular sandwich in Uruguay made with three slices of \"pan de s\u00e1ndwich\" filled with ham, cheese, olives tomato and lettuce. \"S\u00e1ndwich caliente\" (hot sandwich) or \"tostado\" (toasted) as it is called in Argentina is a variant of the croqu\u00e9 monsier made with two slices of \"pan de s\u00e1nguche\" filled ham and cheese and toasted. \"Jesuitas\" are made with two layers of puff pastry filled with ham and cheese and covered with fondant icing. Tortas fritas (fried cakes) are a simple pastry, typical from Argentina and Uruguay and which has many variants along South America. The recipe for the sopaipilla, from which it descends, is argued to be from what is now Germany but they were introduced to Spain by the Arabs at the times of the invasion. Specifically Tortas fritas are leaveaned fried thin round breads but the aspects that describes them better is the flourishing with sugar,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.225401, "passage_id": "22763852@1", "passage": "The Good, the Bad, and the Yummy\" describes it as consisting of half a banana and a piece of bacon per sandwich, browning the sandwiches in a frying pan with butter, cutting the sandwiches into wedges, and piling them high. The sandwich has had numerous variations, many of which were billed as \"Elvis Presley's\" or owing to \"Elvis\" himself. Nigella Lawson of the cooking show \"Nigella Bites\" featured \"Elvis Presley's Fried Peanut Butter and Banana Sandwich\" in a 2007 episode that was made of white bread, butter, a banana, and peanut butter. Another cooking show \"Sara's Secrets\" featured \"The Elvis\" with the Peanut Butter & Co.s recipe, which includes 8 slices of bread, butter, a banana, peanut butter, 12 slices of bacon and honey. A variant on the sandwich is the peanut butter banana club sandwich, which combines the sandwich with a club sandwich by adding lettuce, brown sugar and lemon juice. Another version of the sandwich was sold under the name \"The Memphis\" at the \"all peanut butter sandwich\" restaurant P.B. Loco prior to the company going out of business, which added honey and substituted bacon bits for bacon strips. The sandwich has also been featured in a cookbook for canines in \"The Everything Cooking for Dogs Book\". The book suggests alternative fillings including sweet potato, carrots, pumpkin, and apples."}}
{"question_id": "1918465", "image_id": 191846, "question": "What type of race would these kids compete in?", "answers": ["bicycle", "egg and spoon", "bike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 121.872202, "passage_id": "9429274@0", "passage": "Sea Otter Classic The Sea Otter Classic is a bicycling and outdoor sports festival and exposition held each spring since 1991 at the Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca in Monterey, California. The four-day event is considered the world's largest cycling festival, drawing nearly 10,000 professional and amateur athletes and 70,000 fans. The Sea Otter Classic is named in honor of the southern sea otter, an indigenous mammal which flourishes along the neighboring Pacific coast. The Sea Otter Classic charts a history loaded with significant developments in North American cycling. Since its beginning, the Sea Otter Classic has been the springboard from which companies launch new products, ranging from sports nutrition to state-of-the-art bicycle components. Spurred by the high level of competition, pro racing careers have gotten a boost by competing against international fields of racers that arrive at Sea Otter from around the globe. The event has evolved from a handful of bike races held on a weekend to a four-day festival featuring a vast spectrum of activities ranging from road and mountain bike racing, recreational rides, a kids' carnival, and special outreach activities for women and girls. The Sea Otter Classic boasts the largest consumer bike exposition in North America. More than 450 vendors representing nearly 800 brands display new products and offer samples and bargains in what has been deemed the unofficial cycling season opener in North America. Bicycle racing is still central to the event. Thousands of amateur athletes make the annual pilgrimage to participate in competitive events in various mountain and road bike disciplines. Hundreds of professional cyclists, including national and world champions and Olympic athletes, come to Sea Otter to race, sign autographs, and share their racing techniques with fans. Children are welcomed at the events, which feature clinics and tracks designed for kids. The Sea Otter Classic was founded by Frank Yohannan and Lou Rudolph. The inaugural event was held April 6\u20137, 1991."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.751699, "passage_id": "5744809@3", "passage": "Mal\u00fa's clean clothes and her plastic drinking cup at breakfast and her toys are compared to Jorgito's uncleaned clothes and the use of a metal cup for breakfast. The two children embark on their journey, avoiding the police sent to search for the two of them. The disappearing of both children bring their two mothers closer together in their grief. Jorgito loses the map he brought with him and tensions rise between the two children. Not to mention, Mal\u00fa sung on stage at a festival that was broadcast over the air. The kids' parents saw Mal\u00fa on TV and had the implication that Mal\u00fa and Jorgito were, in fact, traveling towards the lighthouse. Jorgito then becomes infuriated with Mal\u00fa. They insult each other; Mal\u00fa brings up Jorgito's social status, and Jorgito calls Mal\u00fa's mother a slut. However, they were stuck with each other for the rest of the journey. One day, Mal\u00fa gets hungry, and the two kids find a tent containing tons of food and goods, although they don't know who it belongs to. The kids fight over who gets to eat what food until the owner of the tent arrives asking why they were trespassing. Mal\u00fa explains their story, while she and Jorgito also try to explain that they didn't want to be friends anymore. The owner of the tent tells them that true friends always stay friends, even if they fight, causing Mal\u00fa and Jorgito's bond to reform. When they reach the lighthouse where Mal\u00fa's father works, the forms had already been signed before she could persuade him otherwise. The parents (minus Mal\u00fa's father), having reached the lighthouse before the kids got there, begin to beat their children and argue among each other."}}
{"question_id": "4617745", "image_id": 461774, "question": "What is the gestation period for the animal shown here?", "answers": ["13 months", "1 year", "12 months"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 102.2762, "passage_id": "249530@9", "passage": "Males exhibit the flehmen response to test for female respectability which involves the upper lip curling back to smell for urine (via the vomeronasal organ). The female signals her readiness for copulation by straddling her legs and raising her tail. The gestation period lasts around a year, and a single young is produced. Mares may give birth to one foal every 12 months. The birthing peak is during the rainy season. A mare gives birth within the vicinity of her group and while laying down on her side. The newborn foal weighs and the afterbirth is rarely consumed. A newborn is capable of standing almost immediately and starts to eat grass within a week. At the moment of birth, a mother zebra keeps any other zebra away from her foal, including the stallion, the other mares, and even the previous offspring. Later, though, they all bond. Within the group, a foal has the same rank as its mother. The stallion is generally intolerant of foals that are not his and zebras may practice infanticide and feticide. Mortality for foals is high in their first year of life and is usually caused by predation. However, zebra young are afforded more protection then those of species like wildebeest and hartebeest. A foal is usually weaned at around 11 months, but may suckle for longer. Females reaches puberty at 2.5 years while males do so at 5\u20136 years. Young male zebras eventually leave their family groups as the relationships with their mothers has faded after the birth of a sibling. The young stallion then seeks out other young stallions for company. Young females may stay in the harem until they are abducted by another stallion. In 2016, the plains zebra was classified as near threatened by the IUCN."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.949499, "passage_id": "37689509@5", "passage": "Computational neuroscience is the theoretical study of the brain used to uncover the principles and mechanisms that guide the development, organization, information-processing and mental abilities of the nervous system. Many computational models have attempted to quantify the process of how various rhythms are created by humans. Juvenile avian song learning is one of the best animal models used to study generation and recognition of rhythm. The ability for birds to process a tutor song and then generate a perfect replica of that song, underlies our ability to learn rhythm. Two very famous computational neuroscientists Kenji Doya and Terrence J. Sejnowski created a model of this using the Zebra Finch as target organism. The Zebra Finch is perhaps one of the most easily understood examples of this among birds. The young Zebra Finch is exposed to a \"tutor song\" from the adult, during a critical period. This is defined as the time of life that learning can take place, in other words when the brain has the most plasticity. After this period, the bird is able to produce an adult song, which is said to be crystallized at this point. Doya and Sejnowski evaluated three possible ways that this leaning could happen, an immediate, one shot perfection of the tutor song, error learning, and reinforcement learning. They settled on the third scheme. Reinforcement learning consists of a \"critic\" in the brain capable of evaluating the difference between the tutor and the template song. Assuming the two are closer than the last trial, this \"critic\" then sends a signal activating NMDA receptors on the articulator of the song. In the case of the Zebra Finch, this articulator is the robust nucleus of archistriatum or RA. The NMDA receptors allow the RA to be more likely to produce this template of the tutor song, thus leading to leaning of the correct song."}}
{"question_id": "586905", "image_id": 58690, "question": "What type of music is this child playing?", "answers": ["clasical", "classical", "piano"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 149.4669, "passage_id": "33549498@6", "passage": "Famous tappers of the time and who are still famous today include Buster Brown and the Speed Kings, Beige & Brown and Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson. The Chitlin' Circuits were the black performers' booking associations. The association for white performers was titled Theater Owners Booking Association (TOBA) or \u201ctough on black actors\u201d TOBA did not treat white and black performers equally therefore the chitlin circuits were created The booking associations would act as a middle man between the performer's agent and theater owner. The talent included performers of multiple trades such as actors, singers, comedians, musicians, dancers, and acrobats. The circuit was named after food that white people considered to be repulsive. Among these types of foods are pig knuckles and intestines which are known as \u201cchitlins\u201d. The touring groups would perform in multiple venues such as school auditoriums because theaters were not always available. \u201d They would travel to black neighborhoods to bring them entertainment. This reached out to the community that TOBA was missing. The content of the touring shows was melodramatic and farcical; these shows were designed to be enjoyed in that moment, not to be remembered as individual classics. The black musicians and composers of the vaudeville era influenced what is now known as American musical comedy, jazz and Broadway musical theater. The popular music of the time is ragtime, consisting of the piano and banjo. Ragtime was developed from black folk music The tempo of Ragtime matched the pace of the Vaudevillian revue type show. Thomas Greene Bethune or \u201cBlind Tom\u201d a piano playing genius would have been recognized as child prodigy like Mozart if he was not born black. Tom composed 100 pieces and could play over 7,000. He was exploited by a slave owner John Benthune. For example, John let Tom perform to make himself money."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.597401, "passage_id": "147081@0", "passage": "Nathan Milstein Nathan Mironovich Milstein ( \u2013 December 21, 1992) was a Ukrainian-born American virtuoso violinist. Widely considered one of the finest violinists of the 20th century, Milstein was known for his interpretations of Bach's solo violin works and for works from the Romantic period. He was also known for his long career: he performed at a high level into his mid 80s, retiring only after suffering a broken hand. Milstein was born in Odessa, Russian Empire (today Ukraine), the fourth child of seven, to a middle-class Jewish family with literally no musical background. It was a concert by the 11-year-old Jascha Heifetz that inspired his parents to make a violinist out of Milstein. As a child of seven, he started violin studies (as suggested by his parents, to keep him out of mischief) with the eminent violin pedagogue Pyotr Stolyarsky, also the teacher of renowned violinist David Oistrakh. When Milstein was 11, Leopold Auer invited him to become one of his students at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Milstein reminisced: Every little boy who had the dream of playing better than the other boy wanted to go to Auer. He was a very gifted man and a good teacher. I used to go to the Conservatory twice a week for classes. I played every lesson with forty or fifty people sitting and listening. Two pianos were in the classroom and a pianist accompanied us. When Auer was sick, he would ask me to come to his home. Milstein may in fact have been the last of the great Russian violinists to have had personal contact with Auer. Auer did not name Milstein in his memoirs but mentions \"two boys from Odessa ... both of whom disappeared after I left St. Petersburg in June 1917."}}
{"question_id": "4630705", "image_id": 463070, "question": "What should this blue object cut?", "answers": ["paper", "tongue", "hair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.858299, "passage_id": "4121272@2", "passage": "Robbie asks to come in and after Beverley screams Robbie goes rushing to check on her. Just as Robbie is about to rescue her, Feinstone attacks him from outside the doorway. In the ensuing fight, Alan kills Robbie with a hammer, turns back to Beverley and re-tapes her to the dental chair. He takes a pair of dental pliers and plays a game of \"truth or tooth\". He asks her what did she tell Jeremy about Washington but he doesn't believe her then pulls out her left front tooth, then he asks her what she did tell Jamie. He then attempts to pull her left incisor tooth out, but instead he breaks it by accident which angers Feinstone even more. Alan then painfully drills one of her bottom front teeth down to the nerve, and continues to drill so hard that the dental clamp holding her mouth slips out from the pressure he's applying. Then, out of a final act of desperation and what seems to be her only defense, she bites down hard on the drill causing it to lock up and jam inside her teeth. Infuriated, the mad dentist tells her he has a much better idea, and that he will cut the drill out of her mouth. She then screams, and the scene comes to a close. Later that night Alan begins to have his obsessive-compulsive visions of germs and decay again after seeing his blood-stained uniform. Suddenly Brooke appears, and begins to seduce him into one of his chairs; just before she can cut his tongue off with a pair of scissors, Jamie knocks her out with an overhead lamp. However, as Jamie is calling the police about Brooke, she spots the bloody hatchet, and opens a closet door to find Robbie's and Beverley's maimed corpses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 84.517503, "passage_id": "20935878@0", "passage": "Cigar cutter A cigar cutter is a mechanical device designed to cut one end off a cigar so that it may be properly smoked. Although some cigars are cut on both ends, or twirled at both ends, the vast majority come with one straight cut end and one end in a \"cap\" which must be cut off for the cigar to be smoked. Most quality handmade cigars, regardless of shape, will have a cap which is one or more small pieces of a wrapper pasted onto one end of the cigar with either a natural tobacco paste or with a mixture of flour and water. The cap end of a cigar is the rounded end without the tobacco exposed, and this is the end one should always cut. The cap may be cut with a knife or bitten off, but if the cap is cut jaggedly or without care, the end of the cigar will not burn evenly and smokeable tobacco will be lost. There are three basic types of cigar cutters: The straight cut is the most common, usually used on cigars with a smaller ring gauge. This cut uses a quick straight cut causing both ends of the cigar to be exposed. The double blade guillotine is preferred by many aficionados over the single blade, because it usually makes a cleaner cut. Cigar scissors are also used to make straight cuts, and may be the best choice for cutting the cigar with exactness. However, the guillotines are usually the most practical, the least expensive, and can be easily and safely carried in shirt or trouser pockets. Most prefer this cut because the entire cap end is exposed allowing for maximum smoke to exit with only minimum buildup occurring around the edge. There are three basic types of cigar punches, a bullet punch, Havana punch, and multi-punch. The bullet punch is a bullet shaped device that fits on a keychain."}}
{"question_id": "5764615", "image_id": 576461, "question": "Name the place shown in this picture?", "answers": ["chicago", "america", "brighton", "highway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 98.322101, "passage_id": "18932654@2", "passage": "This is followed by a composite shot of the moon passing behind a skyscraper. The next shots are closer shots of cars on a highway. The sun rises over the city and we see people hurrying to work. The film shows at regular speed the operation of machines packaging food. People are shown sorting mail, sewing jeans, manufacturing televisions and doing other jobs with the use of modern technology. A shot of hot dogs being sent down rows of conveyors is followed by a shot of people moving up escalators. The frenetic speed and pace of the cuts and music do not slow as shots of modern leisure are shown. People eat, play, shop and work at the same speed. The sequence begins to come full circle as the manufacture of cars in an assembly line factory is shown. More shots of highway traffic are shown, this time in daylight. The film shows the movement of cars, shopping carts, and televisions on an assembly line, and elevators moving from first-person perspective. The film then shows clips from various television shows being channel surfed in fast motion. The film, in slow motion, then shows several people reacting to being candidly filmed on the street. The camera stays on them until the moment when they acknowledge its presence by looking directly at it. The sequence then shows cars moving much faster than they were moving before. Pictures of microchips and satellite photography of metropolitan cities are shown, comparing the lay of each of them. Various shots of people are seen from all walks of modern life, from beggars to debutantes. The final sequence shows footage of a rocket lifting off, only to end up exploding after a few seconds. Editing suggests that there is only one rocket, while in fact two different events were used: The first batch of footage shows a Saturn V lifting off (Apollo 11), followed by footage of the May 1962 explosion of the first Atlas-Centaur."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.825298000000004, "passage_id": "1991818@3", "passage": "As the two men leave the church, Rome takes advantage of Candella's gunshot wound and makes to escape along the street. Candella shoots and kills him. In the aftermath, Tony breaks down and cries after helping Candella into a police car. The police lieutenant consoles the boy. Director Robert Siodmak was loaned from Universal for this motion picture. Filming took place on location in New York originally under the title \"Law and Martin Rome\". At the time the film was released, \"The New York Times\" praised \"Cry of the City\" as \"taut and grimly realistic\". The review praised the performances as \"thoroughly effective\", and said that \"Victor Mature, an actor once suspected of limited talents, turns in a thoroughly satisfying job as the sincere and kindly cop, who not only knows his business but the kind of people he is tracking down.\" The staff at \"Variety\" magazine liked the film and wrote, \"The hard-hitting suspense of the chase formula is given topnotch presentation in \"Cry of the City\". It's an exciting motion picture, credibly put together to wring out every bit of strong action and tension inherent in such a plot. Robert Siodmak's penchant for shaping melodramatic excitement that gets through to an audience is realistically carried out in this one.\" The film has been highly praised by modern critics, and is viewed as an important example of the film noir genre. The \"Time Out Film Guide\" praises the realistic look and feel of the city: \""}}
{"question_id": "3953445", "image_id": 395344, "question": "What year was this generation ipod introduced?", "answers": ["1998", "2004", "second", "2006"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 177.6927, "passage_id": "1560437@2", "passage": "It was a success during the holiday season, with sales exceeding expectations. Interest and investment in digital music were subsequently spurred from it. Because of the player's notoriety as the target of a major lawsuit, the Rio is erroneously assumed to be the first digital audio player. In 1998, Compaq developed the Personal Jukebox, which was the first hard drive based DAP using a 2.5\" laptop drive. It was licensed to HanGo Electronics (now known as Remote Solution), which first sold the PJB-100 (Personal Jukebox) in 1999. The player had an initial capacity of 4.8 GB, with an advertised capacity of 1200 songs. In 2000, Creative released the 6GB hard drive based Creative NOMAD Jukebox. The name borrowed the jukebox metaphor popularised by \"Remote Solution\", also used by \"Archos\". Later players in the Creative NOMAD range used microdrives rather than laptop drives. In October 2000, South Korean software company Cowon Systems released their first MP3 player, the CW100, under the brand name iAUDIO. In December 2000, some months after the Creative's \"NOMAD Jukebox\", Archos released its \"Jukebox 6000\" with a 6GB hard drive. On 23 October 2001, Apple Computer unveiled the first generation iPod, a 5 GB hard drive based DAP with a 1.8\" Toshiba hard drive and a 2\" monochrome display. With the development of a spartan user interface and a smaller form factor, the iPod was initially popular within the Macintosh community. In July 2002, Apple introduced the second generation update to the iPod. It was compatible with Windows computers through Musicmatch Jukebox. In 2007, Apple introduced the iPod Touch, the first iPod with a multi-touch screen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.708599, "passage_id": "2120540@0", "passage": "Laptop cooler A laptop/notebook cooler, cooler pad or chill mat is an accessory for laptop computers that helps reduce their operating temperature, which is normally used when the laptop is unable to sufficiently cool itself. Laptop coolers are intended to protect both the laptop from overheating and the user from suffering heat related discomfort. A cooling pad may house active or passive cooling methods and rests beneath the laptop. Active coolers move air or liquid to direct heat away from the laptop quickly, while passive methods may rely on thermally conductive materials or increasing passive airflow. Active coolers use small fans to generate additional airflow around the body of the laptop. This helps convect heat away from the device. The number of laptop cooler fans usually range from 1 to 6. Many cooler pads support the use of a power adapter, though they typically run on power drawn through one of the laptop's USB ports. Additionally, many cooler pads come with a built-in USB hub, so as not to consume one of the laptop's often limited number of USB ports. Some active coolers draw heat from the underside of the computer; others work in the opposite way \u2013 by blowing cool air towards the machine. The fan speed is adjusted manually or automatically on certain models and on others stays at a fixed speed. Poorly designed coolers may use fans which draw more current than allowed by the USB standard. Without correct protection, such devices can cause damage to the USB power supply. Inside the laptop, the USB power-supply has to output an additional amount of watts for the USB-powered fan, thus generating a small amount of additional heat. This additional heat generation is usually insignificant in relation to the amount of heat a fan moves away from the laptop. Typically, a conductive cooling pad allows for the cooling of a laptop without using any power."}}
{"question_id": "1603935", "image_id": 160393, "question": "What item might be used to warm this item of furniture?", "answers": ["blanker", "blanket", "electric blanket", "cloth dryer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.892601, "passage_id": "54748148@1", "passage": "Some recommend having a kit of emergency supplies in the home such as: clean towels, sheets, clean scissors, sterile gloves, sanitary pads, diapers, and instructions for infant-rescue breathing. Additional help may be found by calling 911 (in the United States) or an applicable number to get emergency medical services or nearby medical staff. A vehicle driven safely toward medical care may be considered an acceptable option during the first stage of labor (dilation and effacement). During the second stage of labor (pushing and birth), a vehicle is usually stopped unless imminently arriving at a medical facility. If a vehicle is taken, additional occupants can support the mother and baby should assist in delivery. The mother and baby are kept warm throughout. If unable to reach a medical facility, a safe building with walls and a roof are sought that will provide protection from the environment. A warm and dry area with a bed is preferable. Supplies are collected for both the mother and the baby. Possible supplies may include blankets, pillows, towels, warm clean water, warm water bottles, soap, clean towels, baby clothes, sheets, sterile gloves, sanitary pads, diapers, identification tags for mother and baby, and instructions for infant-rescue breathing. A bed may be prepared for the baby with a basket or box lined with a blanket or sheets. Items are needed to clamp or tie the umbilical cord in two places. Shoestrings or strips of a sheet folded into narrow bands may be used. These items can be sterilized by boiling (20 minutes) or soaking in alcohol (up to 3 hours). Scissors or a knife are needed to cut the umbilical cord and may be sterilized with the same procedure."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.922298, "passage_id": "14593758@2", "passage": "The east range has been compared to the north courtyard fa\u00e7ade at Crichton Castle which was erected around the same time. An inventory made in 1595 records the furniture, tapestries, carpets and other items in each room of the castle, including a total of 47 beds. In 1590 James VI of Scotland was displeased with the captain of the castle, Alexander Menteith, who had released a condemned prisoner Henry Mersair, found guilty of fire-raising, murder, slaughter, and other crimes. Mersair was given a horse in the nearby village of Fossoway to make good his escape. The Earls of Argyll continued to support the Protestant cause, and in the religious conflicts of the mid-17th century Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll, became the leader of the Presbyterian Covenanters, in opposition to the leading Royalist James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. In 1645 Montrose's troops, on their way to the Battle of Kilsyth, laid waste to the lands around Castle Campbell, including Dollar and Muckhart. Many of Montrose's men were MacLeans, long-standing adversaries of the Campbells. The castle itself was undamaged, and no siege was attempted. In response, Argyll ordered the destruction of Menstrie Castle and Airthrie Castle, both seats of Royalists. After the execution of Charles I the Campbells initially supported Charles II, with Argyll placing the crown of Scotland on Charles' head at Scone in 1651. However, Argyll opposed Charles' invasion of England, and in 1652 he submitted to Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth. Cromwell's forces were garrisoned in Castle Campbell in 1653. In July 1654, Royalist rebels attacked and burned Castle Campbell over two nights."}}
{"question_id": "2157785", "image_id": 215778, "question": "From what decade might this laptop be from?", "answers": ["2000's", "1990s", "2010's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 160.1041, "passage_id": "406386@0", "passage": "Carrel desk A carrel desk is a small desk (usually) featuring high sides meant to visually isolate its user from any surroundings either partially or totally. Carrel desks are most often found in academic libraries. Most carrel desks are rectangular in shape. Above the main desktop area there is often a shelf for books. Sometimes the seat is integrated with the carrel desk. Unlike the cubicle desk, carrel desks usually have no file drawers or other facilities. Since the late 1990s, some carrel desk designs provide AC power and Ethernet receptacles for students using laptop computers. Like the school desk, the carrel desk is normally produced and sold in large quantities for an institutional market. They are made to stand alone or to be grouped together, with or without common sides or walls. The word carrel can also refer to a small isolated \"study room\" in public libraries and on university campuses; usually the room has a lockable door to which the user is granted the key on request. Carrels usually contain a desk (not necessarily one described as above), shelving and a lamp. Carrels are generally quite popular at universities and are therefore usually quickly occupied. This becomes especially true during mid-term examinations and finals. They have the advantage of power for a laptop (and often internet port) as well as generally being quieter than in the main library building. Carrels are also often used as temporary storage for books and materials the user is not finished with while they are at lectures or labs. Carrels originated in monasteries to help contain the cacophony of roomfuls of monks reading aloud, as was the early practice. Carrels are first recorded in the 13th century at Westminster Abbey, London, on the garth side of the North Walk, though they probably existed from the late years of the 12th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.991501, "passage_id": "2599525@0", "passage": "Compal Electronics  Compal Electronics () is a Taiwanese original design manufacturer (ODM), handling the production of notebook computers, monitors, tablets and televisions for a variety of clients around the world, including Apple Inc., Acer, Lenovo, Dell, Toshiba, Hewlett-Packard and Fujitsu. It also licenses brands of its clients. It is the second-largest contract laptop manufacturer in the world behind Quanta Computer, and shipped over 48 million notebooks in 2010. The company is known for producing selected models for Dell (Alienware included), Hewlett-Packard and Compaq, and Toshiba. Compal has designed and built laptops for all of the major brands as well as custom builders for over 22 years. The company is listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange. As of 2017, revenues were US$24 billion, with a total workforce of 64,000. The company's headquarters is in Taipei, Taiwan, with offices in the People's Republic of China, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States. Compal's main production facility is in Kunshan, China. Compal is the second largest notebook manufacturer in the world, after Quanta Computers, also based in Taiwan. It is one of the main supporters of Intel's Common Building Block initiatives. Compal was founded in June 1984 as a computer peripherals supplier. It went public in April 1990. In September 2011, Compal announced it would form a joint venture with Lenovo to make laptops in China. The venture was expected to start producing laptops by the end of 2012. In January 2015, Toshiba announced that due to intense price competition it will stop selling televisions in the USA, and will instead license the Toshiba TV brand to Compal."}}
{"question_id": "247215", "image_id": 24721, "question": "What kind of desktops are those pictured?", "answers": ["window", "imac pro", "mac", "double monitor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.8799, "passage_id": "1996946@0", "passage": "Synergy (software) Synergy is a software application for sharing a keyboard and mouse between multiple computers. It is used in situations where several PCs are used together, with a monitor connected to each, but are to be controlled by one user. The user needs only one keyboard and mouse on the desk \u2014 similar to a KVM switch without the video. Partly open source and partly closed source, the open source components are released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, which is free software. The first version of Synergy was created on May 13, 2001, by Chris Schoeneman and worked with the X Window System only. Synergy now supports Windows, macOS, Linux, and other Unix-like operating systems. Once the program is installed, users can move the mouse \"off\" the side of their desktop on one computer, and the mouse pointer will appear on the desktop of another computer. Key presses will be delivered to whichever computer the mouse-pointer is located in. This makes it possible to control several machines as easily as if they were a single multi-monitor computer. The clipboard and even screensavers can be synchronized. The program is implemented as a server which defines which screen-edges lead to which machines, and one or more clients, which connect to the server to offer the use of their desktops. The keyboard and mouse are connected to the server machine. As of version 2.0 (2017) keystrokes, mouse movements and clipboard contents are sent via an encrypted SSL network connection. This previously required the purchase of the Pro edition in version 1. In July 2013 the Defuse Security Group reported the proprietary encryption used in Synergy 1.6 to be insecure and released an exploit which could be used to passively decrypt the commands sent to the Synergy 1.6 clients."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 72.337201, "passage_id": "555359@0", "passage": "Num Lock  Num Lock or Numeric Lock (\u21ed) is a key on the numeric keypad of most computer keyboards. It is a lock key, like Caps Lock and Scroll Lock. Its state (on or off) affects the function of the numeric keypad commonly located to the right of the main keyboard, and is commonly displayed by an LED built into the keyboard. The Num Lock key exists because earlier 84-key IBM PC keyboards did not have cursor control or arrows separate from the numeric keypad. Most earlier computer keyboards had separate number keys and cursor control keys; however, to reduce cost, IBM chose to combine the two in their early PC keyboards. Num Lock would be used to choose between the two functions. On some laptop computers, the Num Lock key is used to convert part of the main keyboard to act as a (slightly skewed) numeric keypad rather than letters. On some laptop computers, the Num Lock key is absent and replaced by the use of a key combination. Since most modern desktop computers have a full-size keyboard with both a numeric pad and separate arrow keys, Num Lock is rarely used (always on) for its original purpose, and ends up confusing the user if it has for some reason been turned off without the user being aware of this. This can be more of an issue on most laptop computers, since activating the Num Lock function typically requires use of the Fn key and if a user accidentally switches it on they may have no idea how to switch it off. If a full-size keyboard is plugged into a laptop, then the Num Lock function is normally on (as expected) for the external keyboard, and the user would not have to activate the Num Lock function to use the numeric keypad for numeric entry."}}
{"question_id": "4011575", "image_id": 401157, "question": "What design is on the headboard of the bed?", "answers": ["punched", "avant garde", "swirl", "flower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 63.274097, "passage_id": "49236776@1", "passage": "However, the night he vanished from the village, the wood cutter saw him in his dream and the sagely person blessed him with skills of craftsmanship in carpentry. The wood cutter then became a carpenter and started carving furniture using lacquer coating. To promote this craftsmanship, a training institute has been established in Ahmedabad. Apart from traditional furniture in a wide range of three piece settees, headboards, beds, garden swings, dressing tables, rocking chairs, tables, screens, divan, etc., other handicraft innovations introduced in this format are wall-hangings, pedestal lamps, flower vases and pen stands, toys, kitchen ware and support for hammocks. Though the design appears fragile, the furniture is durable and lasts for a long period. It is a custom among the Gujarati community to gift this traditional furniture as an auspicious gift during marriage. Bibliography"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.014, "passage_id": "1506442@5", "passage": "On 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales and Al-Fayed's son Dodi Al-Fayed, and their chauffeur Henri Paul, dined in the Imperial Suite of the hotel before leaving the hotel with bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones, only to have a fatal car accident in the Pont de l'Alma underpass. During the 10th of January 2018 five men stole millions of euros of jewellery from within the hotel, three were subsequently caught before escaping. The palace and the square are masterpieces of classical architecture from the end of the reign of Louis XIV. The fa\u00e7ade was designed by the royal architect Mansart in the late 17th century before the plot was bought and construction began in 1705. The H\u00f4tel Ritz comprises the Vend\u00f4me and the Cambon buildings with rooms overlooking the Place Vend\u00f4me, and, on the opposite side, the hotel's garden. The Ritz was among the first hotels in Europe to provide a bathroom \"en suite\", a telephone and electricity for each room. The H\u00f4tel Ritz Paris is 4 floors high, including the mansard roof, and as of 2011 offers 159 rooms, a two-Michelin-starred restaurant, two bars and a casual dining restaurant. In the 1970s a travel publication \"Holiday\" wrote, \"practically every royal head of state has snoozed under down quilts on the finest linen sheets, beneath fifteen-foot-high () ceilings in rooms looking out, through huge double windows, on the elegant Place Vend\u00f4me.\" Frommer's, which calls the Ritz \"Europe's greatest hotel\", describes the furnishings as follows, \"the public salons are furnished with museum-calibre antiques. Each guest room is uniquely decorated, most with Louis XIV or Louis XV reproductions; all have fine rugs, marble fireplaces, tapestries, brass beds, and more."}}
{"question_id": "1335965", "image_id": 133596, "question": "Can you guess the place name where the game is played in this picture?", "answers": ["miami", "beach", "venice beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.276002, "passage_id": "13202405@0", "passage": "Angela Hucles Angela Khalia Hucles (pronounced HUE-clees; born July 5, 1978, in Virginia Beach, Virginia) is a retired American professional soccer midfielder and member of the United States women's national soccer team. Hucles served as the Women's Sports Foundation President, effective January 1, 2015 to January 2017. She has become a regular speaker on topics of sports leadership, equality, inclusion and safe spaces, anti-bullying, and the power of sport and its impact on personal growth and development. She is a member of the Advisory Board for You Can Play, a campaign dedicated to fighting homophobia in sports. Hucles attended Norfolk Academy where she was a \"Parade\" and NSCAA All-American selection in 1995. She was twice named an All-State and All-Region selection in 1994 and 1995. She graduated in 1996 as Norfolk Academy's all-time leading scorer with 204 goals and 106 assists. Hucles played college soccer at the University of Virginia, where she was a four-year all-ACC player and tallied 59 goals, including a record 19 game-winners. She is still Virginia's career women's leader in goals, game-winning goals, and total points. After graduating from Virginia in 2000, Hucles played for Hampton Roads Piranhas of the W-League. She led the league in assists with seven, playing in 14 games and scoring six goals. Hucles was then drafted in the 2001 WUSA Inaugural Draft in the 12th round ( 93rd overall) by the Boston Breakers of the newly formed Women's United Soccer Association. She went on to make 57 total appearances for the club, scoring six goals. She scored the first goal in the history of the organization on March 6, 2001, in a preseason exhibition against the Duke Blue Devils."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.846401, "passage_id": "37543107@0", "passage": "Stool of Repentance (game)  Stool of Repentance (also called \"Accusations\") is a parlour game for children and adults. The players sit in a circle around a stool. One of the group (the \"victim\") leaves the room, and the rest say or write all sorts of things about him or her. For instance, one will say he or she is handsome, another that he or she is clever, or stupid, or vain. The \"victim\" is called back to sit on the stool, and one of the players begins to tell or read him or her the different charges that were made against him or her. \" Someone said you were vain; can you guess who? \" If the victim guesses correctly, he or she returns to the circle, and the person who made the accusation takes the stool as the new \"victim\". If, however, the \"victim\" is unable to guess correctly, he or she must leave the room again and fresh charges are made against him or her. The game almost certainly takes its name from the old Scottish church custom of the same name."}}
{"question_id": "3027875", "image_id": 302787, "question": "A beverage is represented here what brand is its opposite in the cola wars?", "answers": ["pepsi", "coca cola"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 163.01399999999998, "passage_id": "1213210@0", "passage": "PepsiCo  PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio. As of January 26, 2012, 22 of PepsiCo's brands generated retail sales of more than $1 billion, and the company's products were distributed across more than 200 countries, resulting in annual net revenues of $43.3 billion. Based on net revenue, PepsiCo is the second largest food and beverage business in the world, behind Nestle. Within North America, PepsiCo is the largest food and beverage business by net revenue. Ramon Laguarta has been the chief executive of PepsiCo since 2018. The company's beverage distribution and bottling is conducted by PepsiCo as well as by licensed bottlers in certain regions. The soft drink Pepsi was developed by Caleb Bradham, a pharmacist and businessman from Duplin County, North Carolina. He coined the name \"Pepsi-Cola\" in 1898 while marketing the drink from his pharmacy in New Bern, North Carolina. As his drink gained popularity, Bradham founded the Pepsi-Cola Company in 1902 and registered a patent for his recipe in 1903. The company was incorporated in Delaware in 1919. Bradham's company experienced years of success leading up World War I."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.148602, "passage_id": "41979235@8", "passage": "I just think Klitsch going in \u2026 he's going to be at that level working for Yatseniuk, it's just not going to work. We want to try to get somebody with an international personality to come out here and help to midwife this thing.\" Nuland was also recorded in the same conversation saying, \"F... the EU\". Dismissively referring to slow-moving European efforts to address political paralysis and a looming fiscal crisis in Ukraine. The night before the clashes, Right Sector called on all of its members to ready themselves for a \"peace offensive\" on 18 February. The Maidan People's Union also urged all concerned citizens to take part in the \"peace offensive\", which student unions had agreed to join as well. The Maidan Union reported on the morning of 18 February that columns of protesters would begin a march on Parliament at 08:30. That morning, around 20,000 demonstrators marched on the Verkhovna Rada as Parliament was set to consider opposition demands for a new constitution and government. Around 09:45, the demonstrators broke through the police barricade of several personnel-transport trucks near the building of the Central Officers' Club of Ukraine and pushed the cordon of police aside. The clashes started after some two dozen demonstrators moved a police vehicle blocking their path to Parliament. At 10:00, a member of Parliament representing Batkivshchyna, Lesya Orobets, reported that police armed with Fort-500T shotguns had begun to attack with flash and stun grenades from Shovkovychna Street and Lypska Street. As the column neared the Verkhovna Rada building at 10:08, it met resistance from another cordon of police officers. There were reports that the number of protesters had swelled to 50,000."}}
{"question_id": "3881615", "image_id": 388161, "question": "What type of horse is in the picture?", "answers": ["clydesdale", "shire", "clydesale", "show horse"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 111.970101, "passage_id": "928871@1", "passage": "Oliver Cromwell's cavalry favoured lighter, faster mounts and the big horses began to be used for draught work instead. During the sixteenth century, Dutch engineers brought Friesian horses with them when they came to England to drain the fens, and these horses probably had a significant influence on what became the Shire breed. From this medieval horse came an animal called the Old English Black Horse in the seventeenth century. The Black Horse was improved by the followers of Robert Bakewell, of Dishley Grange in Leicestershire, resulting in a horse sometimes known as the \"Bakewell Black\". Bakewell imported six Dutch or Flanders mares, notable since breeders tended to concentrate on improving the male line. Two different types of black horses developed: the Fen or Lincolnshire type and the Leicester or Midlands type. The Fen type tended to be larger, with more bone and extra hair, while the Midlands type tended to have more endurance while being of a finer appearance. The term \"Shire horse\" was first used in the mid-seventeenth century, and incomplete records begin to appear near the end of the eighteenth century. The \"Packington Blind Horse\", from Leicestershire, is one of the best-known horses of the era, with direct descendants being recorded from 1770 to 1832. This horse is usually recognised as the foundation stallion for the Shire breed, and he stood at stud from 1755 to 1770. During the nineteenth century, Shires were used extensively as cart horses to move goods from the docks through the cities and countryside. The rough roads created a need for large horses with extensive musculature. In 1878, the English Cart Horse Society was formed, and in 1884 changed its name to the Shire Horse Society. The Society published a stud book, with the first edition in 1878 containing 2,381 stallions and records dating back to 1770."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.111799, "passage_id": "25633207@0", "passage": "Stark Love Stark Love (1927) is a feature film directed by Karl Brown and released by Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation, now known as Paramount Pictures. The film is a maverick production in both design and concept, is a beautifully photographed mix of lyrical anthropology and action melodrama from director Karl Brown. \"Man is absolute ruler. Woman is working slave. \" Such are the rigid attitudes framing this tale of a country boy's beliefs about chivalry that lead him to try to escape a brutal father with the girl he loves. \" Stark Love,\" was cast almost exclusively with amateur actors and filmed entirely in the Great Smoky Mountains, near Robbinsville, North Carolina. In 2009, it was named to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically or aesthetically\" significant and will be preserved for all time. An extensive account of the movie's making, and its aftermath, can be found in the book \"Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains and What the Mountains Did to the Movies\" by J. W. Williamson. The star of the film, Forrest James, is the father of Fob James, 48th governor of Alabama. \"Amidst the primitive mountain culture of the Carolina hills lives young Rob Warwick. He, unlike his fellowmen, has learned to read and entertains ambitions of another life. He learns of another world, where woman is looked up to by man, who builds a home for her and protects and supports her, as opposed to the position of drudge that she maintains in his society. Fired with ambition to attend school, he tells young Barbara, whose parents are his nearest neighbors, of his plans. When the itinerant minister arrives to perform the yearly marriage and burial services, Rob goes with him to the settlement, sells his horse, pays the tuition for schooling, but enrolls Barbara in his place."}}
{"question_id": "3675285", "image_id": 367528, "question": "What is the mug made of in the photo?", "answers": ["ceramic", "aluminum", "glass", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.744301, "passage_id": "42912406@4", "passage": "(New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, 1959) and also in \"Karl Knaths To Teach at Art Gallery,\" Alice Graeme, \"The Washington Post\", February 20, 1938, p. TT5. A painting from Knaths's mature period, \"Pumpkin\", shows his integration of the abstract Cubist idiom with a representational tabletop still life. Strong calligraphic lines demarcate planes of both bright and muted colors and the composition can be viewed as both two- and three-dimensional: either blocks of color juxtaposed in rectangular and curvilinear shapes or a foreground still-life grouping \u2014 a table holding bottle, glass, pieces of fruit, and pumpkin \u2014 within an abstract enclosed space with what appear to be windows or panels on a rear wall. The background at left bears similarity to a wall in the artist's studio shown in a photo of 1961 and this suggests that the windows or panels at right might be paintings. Once he had established his mature style Knaths allowed himself freedom to range widely from its core elements. This is most obvious during his mid-1930s employment as artist in the WPA Federal Art Project and the Section of Painting and Sculpture. His post office murals have the same social realist style as most of the others produced by New Deal artists. See for example his \"Frontier Mail\" in the post office at Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. It can also be seen, for example, in a painting of 1936 called \"Composition\" showing two men seated at a table with a coffee pot and mugs, a woman standing with broom in hand, and a cat lying on the floor of a sparsely-furnished room. Although having a Cubist surface quality, it could not be said to be an abstract painting. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.289101, "passage_id": "40336@16", "passage": "In Daphne Du Maurier's novel \"Rebecca\", the character of Rebecca is associated with \"blood red\" rhododendrons throughout the novel, perhaps due to the toxic roots of the plant mirroring the poisonous character of Rebecca. On the other hand, azaleas (a type of rhododendron) represent the second Mrs. De Winter. The rhododendron is the national flower of Nepal, where the flower is considered edible and enjoyed for its sour taste. The pickled flower can last for months and the flower juice is also marketed. The flower, fresh or dried, is added to fish curry in the belief that it will soften the bones. The juice of rhododendron flower is used to make a squash called burans (named after the flower) in the hilly regions of Uttarakhand. It is admired for its distinctive flavor and color. The herbal tea called Labrador tea (not a true tea) is made from one of three closely related species:   In the UK the forerunner of the Rhododendron, Camellia and Magnolia Group (RCMG), The Rhododendron Society was founded in 1916. while in Scotland species are being conserved by the Rhododendron Species Conservation Group. Records of the Rhododendron Society of America reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia."}}
{"question_id": "2737285", "image_id": 273728, "question": "In what kind of movies would a man wear a hat like this while riding a horse?", "answers": ["brokeback mountain", "western", "cowboy", "western movie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 261.717804, "passage_id": "1964339@0", "passage": "Western wear Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th century Wild West. It ranges from accurate historical reproductions of pioneer, mountain man, Civil War, cowboy and vaquero clothing to the stylized garments popularized by singing cowboys such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers in the 1940s and 1950s. Western wear can be very informal, with a t-shirt and blue jeans forming a basic ensemble, or it may consist of tailored formal garments with western accents. At minimum, western wear generally incorporates a cowboy hat, a leather belt, and cowboy boots. In the early days of the Old West, it was the bowler hat rather than the slouch hat, centercrease (derived from the army regulation Hardee hat), or sombrero that was the most popular among cowboys as it was less likely to blow out off in the wind. By the 1870s, however, the Stetson had become the most popular cowboy hat due to its use by the Union Cavalry as an alternative to the regulation blue kepi. Stampede strings were installed to prevent the hat from being blown off when riding at speed. These long strings were usually made from leather or horsehair. Typically, the string was run half-way around the crown of a cowboy hat, and then through a hole on each side with its ends knotted and then secured under the chin or around the back of the head keeping the hat in place in windy conditions or when riding a horse. The tall white ten gallon hats traditionally worn by movie cowboys were of little use for the historical gunslinger as they made him an easy target, hence the preference of lawmen like Wild Bill Hickok, Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson for low-crowned black hats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.3568, "passage_id": "48727360@1", "passage": "She stops at the traffic signal where she see a child (Akshara Kishore) sitting on the lap of a lady (Anjali Aneesh Upasana) who is sitting in the backseat of a bike. The child smiles at her, she smile too with an enthusiasm which enlightens and reminds her to return to the ice cream selling man to give back a thankful smile at him. The paper pasted by the boy on the elevator wall was a poster of the short film \"Punchirikku Parasparam\" written with the tagline \"Be Someone Else's Sunshine. Be The reason Someone Smiles Today\". The two ladies after seeing the poster smiles at each other. While the man reading the newspaper after seeing the paper advertisement of the short film smiles back at his wife and with a surprise she smiles at him. In the theater, after watching the film, the man arrived with the popcorn and icecream looks beside the man (Ramesh Pisharody) sitting next to him and smiles to him which he get a smiles back. While, the movie screen shows actor Mohanlal delivering the message \"May smile light up each face and may every moment be filled with happiness. Smile at each other\". \"Punchirikku Parasparam\" centers on the message of the importance of wearing a pleasant smile. The short film was actually intended to be a social welfare video reminding people to smile. The musical score composed by Rahul Raj plays the prominent role in the film, which has no dialogue apart from a brief message from Mohanlal at the end of the film. The film was financed by stand-up comedian and actor Ramesh Pisharody. As it was for a social welfare cause, all actors in the film performed without remuneration."}}
{"question_id": "2352215", "image_id": 235221, "question": "What unpleasant emotional state does this weather phenomenon often cause?", "answers": ["fright", "depression", "fear", "shock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.40769899999998, "passage_id": "21244096@11", "passage": "Cooking smells may be pleasant while one is cooking, but not necessarily after the meal. Odor molecules transmit messages to the limbic system, the area of the brain that governs emotional responses. Some believe that these messages have the power to alter moods, evoke distant memories, raise their spirits, and boost self-confidence. This belief has led to the concept of \"aromatherapy\" wherein fragrances are claimed to cure a wide range of psychological and physical problems. Aromatherapy claims that fragrances can positively affect sleep, stress, alertness, social interaction, and general feelings of well-being. However, the evidence for the effectiveness of aromatherapy consists mostly of anecdotes and lacks controlled scientific studies to back up its claims. With some fragrances, such as those found in perfume, scented shampoo, scented deodorant, or similar products, people can be allergic to the ingredients. The reaction, as with other chemical allergies, can be anywhere from a slight headache to anaphylactic shock, which can result in death. Unpleasant odors play various roles in nature, often to warn of danger, though this may not be known to the subject who smells it. An odor that is viewed as unpleasant by some people or cultures can be viewed as attractive by others where it is more familiar or has a better reputation. It is commonly thought that those exuding an unpleasant body odor will be unattractive to others. But studies have shown that a person who is exposed to a particular unpleasant odor can be attracted to others who have been exposed to the same unpleasant odor. This includes smells associated with pollution. What causes a substance to smell unpleasant may be different from what one perceives. For example, perspiration is often viewed as having an unpleasant odor, but it is odorless. It is the bacteria in the perspiration that cause the odor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.7728, "passage_id": "252572@2", "passage": "C. T. R. Wilson saw a glory while working as a temporary observer at the Ben Nevis weather station. Inspired by the impressive sight, he decided to build a device for creating clouds in the laboratory, so that he could make a synthetic, small-scale glory. His work led directly to the cloud chamber, a device for detecting ionizing radiation for which he and Arthur Compton received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927. In China, the phenomenon is called Buddha's light (or halo). It is often observed on cloud-shrouded high mountains, such as Huangshan and Mount Emei. Records of the phenomenon at Mount Emei date back to A.D. 63. The colorful halo always surrounds the observer's own shadow, and thus was often taken to show the observer's personal enlightenment (associated with Buddha or divinity). Stylized glories appear occasionally in Western heraldry. Two glories appear on the Great Seal of the United States: A glory breaking through clouds surrounding a cluster of 13 stars on the obverse, and a glory surrounding the Eye of Providence surmounting an unfinished pyramid on the reverse."}}
{"question_id": "1875435", "image_id": 187543, "question": "What is this man doing that is good for his health?", "answers": ["run", "eat healthy", "walk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 138.6354, "passage_id": "38954431@2", "passage": "Ian Pons Jewell was commissioned by Virgin EMI to create the concept for the video, which focuses on a child's magical journey. Jewell said that others compared the video to the \"Wizard of Oz\" and a local legend of the demon El T\u00edo and that both legends influenced the concept of the video. The video starts with the opening of a door marked with the number 1111, a number related to be a sign of change. In the music video, a young boy is being verbally abused by a man who is presumably his father. Looking out of his apartment window, he sees an unusually dressed man and his dog standing on the pavement outside. This man could be the representation of the \"Ekeko\", a South American figure representative of good luck and abundance. The boy then puts his fingers in his ears and begins singing 'La la la' in response to his father's outburst. Running out of the apartment, the boy joins the mysterious figure outside and pets his dog. Seeing the boy outside, the father picks up an egg from a bird's nest on the window-sill and throws it down at the boy. The boy and dog run away and the scene cuts from evening to daytime. The boy is walking the dog along a city street, in what is inferred to be La Paz, Bolivia, and he goes into a store front and downstairs. In the basement of the building, he finds a gymnasium and a scared-looking man who is covered in dust; this man looks like a disgraced \"Ekeko. \" The man holds a stereo which is providing music for a group of women doing aerobics with one woman who is obviously a leader and abuses both the man and the others since their mascara is running down their cheeks from crying. The boy encourages the man to leave, but he appears reluctant."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8461, "passage_id": "5750466@1", "passage": "We kept all the notes he was playing casually. He came in and I said \u2018I think that\u2019s it.\u2019 He said \u2018Did you record that?\u2019 I said yes, and we listened to it back. No one could believe it, so he went out and tried a few more, but they weren\u2019t as good. He\u2019d had all the feel on this early take, the first take. \" The effect of a kiss smack heard on the track was recorded by engineer Alan O'Duffy, who taped Linda doing it. The end of the song also features a small link used to transition into the next song on \"Venus and Mars\", \"Treat Her Gently/Lonely Old People\". The song is an optimistic love song. Even though love may be blind or may cause separated lovers to suffer, the singer believes that love will prevail. This is in accordance with what \u201cthe man\u201d said. \u201cThe man\u201d is not explicitly identified, but might be God. Author Vincent Benitez believes that, \"McCartney is advising everyone to stick with the basics of life, which for him means focusing on love. \" The song is in the key of G major. The seemingly random words which are spoken before the music begins, according to Chip Madinger and Mark Easter's 2000 book \"Eight Arms To Hold You,\" are said by McCartney. \"Paul's impression of Leo Nocentelli, the guitarist for The Meters (not Wolfman Jack, as has been incorrectly stated), which was placed at the beginning of the song, was taped when he recorded his vocal track,\" the book says. The speaker says: \"All right, OK... very good to see you down in New Orleans, man, yeah, yeah. Reet, yeah, yeah..."}}
{"question_id": "3764935", "image_id": 376493, "question": "What is the nickname of this city?", "answers": ["big apple", "windy city", "bat city", "matrix"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 24.689199, "passage_id": "4691@1", "passage": "Evidence can also be found in the \"Chicago Defender\", an African-American newspaper that had a national circulation. Writing for the \"Defender\" on September 16, 1922, \u201cRagtime\u201d Billy Tucker used the name \"big apple\" to refer to New York in a non-horse-racing context: Tucker had also earlier used \"big apple\" as a reference to Los Angeles. It is possible that he simply understood \"big apple\" as a nickname for any large city: By the late 1920s, New York writers other than Fitz Gerald were starting to use \"Big Apple\" and were using it in contexts other than horse-racing. \" The Big Apple\" was a popular song and dance in the 1930s. Walter Winchell and other writers continued to use the term in the 1940s and 1950s, but by the 1960s it had generally come to be known as an old name for New York. In the early 1970s, however, the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau (now NYC & Company, New York City's official marketing and tourism organization) began to promote the city's \"Big Apple\" nickname under the leadership of its president, Charles Gillett. It has remained popular since then. Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani in 1997 signed legislation designating as \"Big Apple Corner\" the southwest corner of West 54th Street and Broadway, the corner on which John J. Fitz Gerald lived from 1934 to 1963. As part of his celebrations following as his election as President of the United States in 2016, Donald Trump hosted a party which he named 'The Big Apple Ball' and which featured themed decorations and cut-outs of New York landmarks in honor of his home city. Today the name enjoys exclusive ubiquity in literature and speech referring to New York City, and is used with regularity by journalists and news-headline writers across the English-speaking world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.166201, "passage_id": "511553@2", "passage": "The inn was on the northern side, on the corner of what is now the junction of Islington High Street and Pentonville Road, while the stables were now on what is St John Street, adjacent to the New Inn, which had been established in 1744. The Angel benefited from the extra traffic brought by the New Road, and in addition to accommodation provided a number of assembly rooms for public meetings. The author and political activist Thomas Paine is believed to have begun writing \"Rights of Man\" at the Angel in 1790, and there is a monument on Islington High Street commemorating this. By the start of the 19th century, fields south of the Angel were being built on, resulting in all land towards the City of London being urban. The Angel was rebuilt during 1819 and 1820 to become a post house and meeting place for various London businesses. The redevelopment was directed by Charles Smith, and subsequently let to James Smith. The size of the inn was reduced and adjacent plots were sold off, allowing development of houses and shops, though the inn's grounds remained substantial. It was now advertised as the \"Angel Inn Tavern and Hotel for Gentlemen and Families\", and the front of the tavern faced the New Road. By the 1850s, the Angel was reported to be in decline. The New Road was renamed Pentonville Road in 1857, and the inn's management successfully put shop fronts on the road around 1870, along with extensive refurbishments. In 1880, the Angel was refurbished internally for William Henry and Richard Baker, later to become large-scale pub owners. In 1883 the stables were sold to the London Street Tramways and the main building was sold to the brewers Truman, Hanbury, Buxton & Co. in 1896. Construction of a new building in pale terracotta stone with a corner cupola was started in 1899 by the architects Frederick James Eedle and Sydney Herbert Meyers."}}
{"question_id": "5332015", "image_id": 533201, "question": "What airline does this plane belong to?", "answers": ["boeing", "delta", "american"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 137.649298, "passage_id": "2645301@2", "passage": "It has a clear view of the tarmac and taxiways but is far from the runway. Heavy rain or fog can make it difficult for controllers to see planes taking off or landing. The airport has a single runway (05/23), which is . The largest aircraft that can land is a Boeing 747-400. The airport has two taxiways, Alpha and Bravo, that directly leads to the tarmac (or aircraft parking zone) from the runway. The tarmac can accommodate a maximum of four aircraft; two wide-body Boeing 747-400s, a wide-body McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and a narrow-body Airbus A320 can be parked there at once. The airport has two boarding bridges and two passenger steps. The parking points are usually empty as most of the planes that arrive there take off soon after; the planes of local airlines are generally parked at Shahjalal International Airport overnight. A small civil plane hangar belonging to Biman is available but is rarely used. The Bangladesh Military has a parking zone and two plane hangars east of the runway. The Bangladesh Air Force store a few planes here which have direct access to the runway. Shah Amanat International Airport can be easily accessed by car or taxi thorough the city's Agrabad and GEC area. It has three parking zones: one civil and two VIP. The civil one is in front of the terminal; it has a capacity of 400 cars. This zone is usually loaded with public transport, mostly auto-rickshaws and micro-buses. The zone is made of concrete and asphalt, surrounded by a grass patch. Both VIP parking zones are beside the terminal, one left and one right. The one on the left is for people who work at the airport or one of the airlines, such as pilots or air traffic controllers. The other is used by the VVIPs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.3316, "passage_id": "44443855@0", "passage": "Saurya Airlines  Saurya Airlines Pvt. Ltd () is an airline based in Kathmandu, Nepal. As of August 2017, the airlines serves to five destinations across three provinces of Nepal from its hub at Tribhuvan International Airport. Saurya Airlines operates a fleet of CRJ 200 aircraft. Saurya Airlines was the first airline to introduce Canadair Regional Jet in Nepal, also becoming the second airlines in Nepal after Cosmic Air to operate a jet engine aircraft on the domestic routes. Saurya Airlines brought its first aircraft \"9N-ALE\", a CRJ 200 on 18 August 2014. The airline commenced its first operation on 17 November 2014 by conducting a mountain flight and a round trip to Biratnagar Airport after it was forced to keep its new plane grounded for nearly three months due to lengthy paperworks. The company later added a daily service to Chandragadhi Airport making its second southeastern destination. On 22 June 2015, Saurya Airlines launched one daily flights to Nepalgunj Airport. On the beginning of 2016, Saurya Airlines was constrained to operate charter flights as per the regulations of Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal after the company failed to meet the minimum required number of aircraft needed to operate as a scheduled passenger carrier. However, the company managed to provide the service to the passengers by operating scheduled charter flights. In 2016, Saurya Airlines served 90,205 passengers with the growth rate of 3.76 percent from the previous year. In March 2017, Saurya Airlines added second CRJ 200 aircraft, \"9N-AME\" on its fleet and regained the certificate to operate the scheduled flights again. The \"9N-AME\" aircraft was painted with \"Tata Tiago livery\" as per the agreement with Sipradi Trading, making the airline-first Nepalese fixed wing aircraft company to wear the international trademark on aircraft livery."}}
{"question_id": "5017625", "image_id": 501762, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the frisbee?", "answers": ["purple", "blue", "yellow", "orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 191.680897, "passage_id": "486936@6", "passage": "Frisbee was a much sought-after preacher with his \"Jesus-like\" look getting him instant recognition from South Africa to Denmark. While there, they performed many healings and miracles for people. As reported by many who were there, Frisbee was integral to the development of what would later become Wimber's \"Signs and Wonders theology\". Although Frisbee's homosexuality was documented as a \"bit of an open secret in the church community\" and that he would \"party\" on Saturday night then preach Sunday morning, many in the church were unaware of his \"other life\". Eventually some church officials felt that Frisbee's inability to overcome what the church considered to be sexual immorality became a hindrance to his ministry. An article in \"The Orange County Weekly\", headlined \"The First Jesus Freak\", chronicles Frisbee's life, in which Matt Coker writes, \"Chuck Smith Jr. says he was having lunch with Wimber one day when he asked how the pastor reconciled working with a known homosexual like Frisbee. Wimber asked how the younger Smith knew this. Smith said he'd received a call from a pastor who'd just heard a young man confess to having been in a six-month relationship with Frisbee. Wimber called Smith the next day to say he'd confronted Frisbee, who openly admitted to the affair and agreed to leave.\" In a 2005 interview by \"Christianity Today\" film reviewer Peter Chattaway with David Di Sabatino, the documentary director of \"Frisbee: The Life and Death of a Hippie Preacher\", the two spoke about addressing Frisbee's homosexuality with his family. Said Di Sabatino, \"I brought to light some things that not a lot of people knew."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 82.7709, "passage_id": "10042176@12", "passage": "Because of their lack of limbs, snakes are a group of vertebrates in which the ability to glide might be viewed as less likely to develop. However, in Peninsular Malaysia, there are three closely related species of snakes with ability to glide for significant distances. These are the tree snakes (genus \"Chrysopelea\"). The flat, open body works like a parasail and its rolling movements in flight, similar to a spinning frisbee, prevents it from overturning. Before leaping, tree snakes hang the uncoiled forepart of their body off the branch in a \"like a J\". Next, by shaking the body upward in tandem reaching outward by rapidly smoothing its coils and releasing, they will hold on the branch, the snakes take flight. They also enlarge their rib cage as a defense device to expose brightly colored markings on their scales."}}
{"question_id": "2366045", "image_id": 236604, "question": "What style of design are the couch and love seat in this room patterned after?", "answers": ["i don't kniow", "neutral", "vintage", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 178.50369999999998, "passage_id": "801763@1", "passage": "Eventually dining in the Great Hall became something that was done primarily on special occasions. Toward the beginning of the 18th Century, a pattern emerged where the ladies of the house would withdraw after dinner from the dining room to the drawing room. The gentlemen would remain in the dining room having drinks. The dining room tended to take on a more masculine tenor as a result. A typical North American dining room will contain a table with chairs arranged along the sides and ends of the table, as well as other pieces of furniture such as sideboards and china cabinets, as space permits. Often tables in modern dining rooms will have a removable leaf to allow for the larger number of people present on those special occasions without taking up extra space when not in use. Although the \"typical\" family dining experience is at a wooden table or some sort of kitchen area, some choose to make their dining rooms more comfortable by using couches or comfortable chairs. In modern American and Canadian homes, the dining room is typically adjacent to the living room, being increasingly used only for formal dining with guests or on special occasions. For informal daily meals, most medium size houses and larger will have a space adjacent to the kitchen where table and chairs can be placed, larger spaces are often known as a dinette while a smaller one is called a breakfast nook. Smaller houses and condos may have a breakfast bar instead, often of a different height than the regular kitchen counter (either raised for stools or lowered for chairs). If a home lacks a dinette, breakfast nook, or breakfast bar, then the kitchen or family room will be used for day-to-day eating. This was traditionally the case in Britain, where the dining room would for many families be used only on Sundays, other meals being eaten in the kitchen. In Australia, the use of a dining room is still prevalent, yet not an essential part of modern home design."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.852402, "passage_id": "13274282@1", "passage": "Deana Carter heard Berg perform the song at a showcase and then recorded it for her debut album, \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\". \"Strawberry Wine\" won Song of the Year at the Country Music Association Awards in 1997 and was voted Song of the Year by the Nashville Songwriters Association International and the Nashville Music Awards. That year, the song was also nominated for three additional awards; Grammy Award for Best Country Song, Academy of Country Music Awards Best Country Song nominee, and Country Music Radio Awards for Song of The Year. \"Strawberry Wine\" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the chart week of August 17, 1996. The song reached Number One on the chart in November 1996, holding the position for two weeks. The song has sold 870,000 digital copies in the US as of October 2015. A music video was released for \"Strawberry Wine\", directed by Roger Pistole. Carter sings the song while standing in the entry way to a house, on a living room couch, and behind a screen door. Accompanying these scenes are a young couple in love. The couple are seen on an old dirt road in the countryside, in front of a house, and in a car driving down a road. Scenes of other people are included as well, including an elderly man by a rocking chair and a woman standing in what was once farmland."}}
{"question_id": "2684135", "image_id": 268413, "question": "What holiday do you think this is?", "answers": ["thanksgiving"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 52.0826, "passage_id": "14439238@1", "passage": "The Stooges get pulled into the game and, after a few bouts of hardship, get an idea\u2026if they would get the ball away from the players they would have no choice but to answer their questions. With that, Larry and Moe attach chains to the pants of two players and pull them off, distracting the players enough for Curly to grab the ball and run away. But the players notice him and give chase. Curly continues running like mad as Larry pulls the ice cream wagon, carrying Moe behind him. Moe throws fistfuls of ice cream at the players and the referee who are chasing them, and the Stooges run out of the stadium. \"No Census, No Feeling\" was filmed on May 25\u201329, 1940. The film title is a parody on the expression \" No sense, no feeling\". Curly confuses \"census\" for \"the censor\", thinking he is working for Will H. Hays. In one scene, Curly believes that it is Independence Day in October, claiming that \"you never can tell; look what they did to Thanksgiving!\". This is a reference to an event in 1939 when Franklin Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to an earlier Thursday in November to lengthen the Christmas shopping season. This act angered many Republicans and, after some time, the holiday ended up moving to the fourth Thursday of November which just happens to be on the last Thursday of November most years. In 1940 and 1941, the holiday was on the third Thursday of November. A colorized version of this film was released in the 2004 DVD collection entitled \"Stooged & Confoosed.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.475901, "passage_id": "12889576@3", "passage": "In January 1999, she married attorney Thomas Girardi, a founding partner of Girardi & Keese in downtown Los Angeles. She has discussed spending her early 30s focusing on her life with her husband, saying: \"My husband is a lawyer, and I lived a lawyer's wife's life. I was with him all the time. And then, I finally said, 'You know what? I need to go back and perform and do what I love for me,' and that's how Erika Jayne was born. \" Girardi has called this period of her life \"great legal education\". \"I sat in so many meetings, dinners, and talks with the very best legal minds. I went to the U.S. Supreme Court to watch a session. We would go to the Senate to meet people and talk to them on an intimate level. This was not the kind of meet and greet where you shake a politician\u2019s hand and get a picture with him. No, we would have dinner with the mayor and his wife, and we\u2019d listen to what he thinks about the city\u2019s homeless problem. We would have drinks with a U.S. senator, and she\u2019d confide in us the problems the senators were having with the current administration. These were some great experiences,\" Girardi shared in her memoir, \"Pretty Mess\". Staying true to her love of music, Jayne's first dance music single \"Roller Coaster\" was released on January 1, 2007. The song placed at number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Her second single \u201cStars\u201d also placed at number one the Billboard Dance Play chart and music video for the song spent 12 weeks (peaking at number 2) on Logo TV\u2019s ."}}
{"question_id": "3905555", "image_id": 390555, "question": "What century is this?", "answers": ["20th", "19th", "1900"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 42.7115, "passage_id": "43527845@0", "passage": "Beyond Iconic: Photographer Dennis Stock Beyond Iconic: Photographer Dennis Stock is a 2011 American biographical documentary film, written, produced and directed by Hanna Sawka Hamaguchi. The film chronicles the personal and professional life of photographer Dennis Stock. It is narrated by Stock himself and was completed before his death in 2010. The film shone light on Stock's different aspects of life including his classroom at the Omega Institute, where he taught a master class of photography before his death. The film premiered at 20th Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival on October 15, 2011. Later the film screened at number of festivals including 35th S\u00e3o Paulo International Film Festival, 2014 DOC NYC Film Festival, 34th Denver Film Festival and 2014 Visions du R\u00e9el. The film explore the work and life of one the late 20th century most influential photographer in his own words and through hundreds of his famous photographs. The film received mostly positive reviews from the critics. Lauren Wissot in her review for \"Filmmaker: The Magazine of Independent Film\" praised the direction by saying that \"Hamaguchi smartly cuts from Stock\u2019s master class to direct interviews with the no-nonsense product of The Bronx (\u201cThe more you rationalize bad pictures the further you get from taking good pictures,\u201d he advises his students), juxtaposed with Stock narrating the stories behind many of his legendary stills, including the shot of a pre-iconic James Dean navigating Times Square in the rain. Stock comes off as a brilliant teacher \u2013 both brutally honest and sensitive, and able to clearly articulate what works in a photo, what doesn\u2019t, and why.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.176399, "passage_id": "23287111@0", "passage": "Yhyakh  Yhy\u0430kh (Yakut: \"\u042bh\u044b\u0430\u0445\") is the New Year holiday in Sakha Republic. Sakha people celebrate the New Year twice a year \u2013 in winter with the rest of citizens of Russia, and in summer \u2013 according to the ancient traditions. Yakutia is the largest region of Russia. The winter temperatures sometimes reach \u221260 \u00b0C, while the summer is very short, lasting only three months. The holiday is celebrated in the middle of June, at the beginning of summer. The Sakha Yhyakh festival (literally meaning \"abundance\") is related to a cult of a solar deity, with a fertility cult. Before the German invasion of the Soviet Union it was held on 22 June, the longest day of the year. Hoever, after 1941, as the date of Yhyakh had coincided with the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, it began to be celebrated in the period between 10 and 25 June. Ancient Sakha celebrated the New Year at the Yhy\u0430kh festival. Its traditions include women and children decorating trees and tethering posts with \"salama\" ( nine bunches of horse hair hung on horse-hair ropes). The oldest man, wearing white, opens the holiday. He starts the ritual by sprinkling kymys on the ground, feeding the fire. He prays to the Ai-ii spirits for the well-being of the people who depend on them and asks the spirits to bless all the people gathered. Afterwards, people sing and dance \"Ohuakhai\" (see below), play national games, eat national dishes, and drink kymys. During years of stagnation, the traditional ceremony was almost forgotten. Nevertheless, the 21st century saw a revival of Sakha culture, including Yhyakh."}}
{"question_id": "3092225", "image_id": 309222, "question": "What part of the body is this item used on?", "answers": ["hair", "head"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.42929799999999, "passage_id": "55828373@1", "passage": "Other variations included the So-Soft Ponies (covered in flocking), Twinkle-Eyed Ponies which had rhinestones in place of eyes, Twice-As-Fancy Ponies with patterns covering most of the body, Brush 'n' Grow Ponies which had a longer-than-usual mane and tail stored inside the body, Pony Friends - animals designed in the same style as the ponies, such as a lion, giraffe, kangaroo and zebra, among others - and Baby Ponies, some of which were smaller versions of previously released ponies and presented as those ponies' foals. The first generation of My Little Pony toys was sold in the U.S. until 1992, and was marketed internationally until 1995. The final year of sales in the U.S. was advertised as the \"celebration year\" of My Little Pony. All packaging came with Horseshoe Points, which could be used to obtain discounts on special ponies available only through mail order. The Horseshoe Point program was offered in both the US and UK, although the items available for purchase varied by country. Mail-order ponies were generally reissues like Majesty, which was previously available only with the Dream Castle Playset, or unique ponies such as the first boy pony, Lucky the stallion. Another line of exclusively mail-order ponies was the Birthflower ponies, which featured a pony for every month of the year. All had white bodies with pink hair and tails; their names were Carnation, Violet, Daffodil, Daisy, Lily of the Valley, Rose, Water Lily, Poppy, Morning Glory, Cosmos, Chrysantheum and Holly. Special baby ponies, such as the Pearlized Baby Ponies and Twice-As-Fancy babies, were also available by mail order."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.0699, "passage_id": "193260@2", "passage": "All London post offices received official supplies of the new stamps but other offices throughout the United Kingdom did not, continuing to accept payments for postage in cash for a period. The Penny Black lasted less than a year. A red cancellation was hard to see on the black design and the red ink was easy to remove; both made it possible to re-use cancelled stamps. In February 1841, the Treasury switched to the Penny Red and began using black ink for cancellations instead, which was more effective and harder to remove. However, people still reused stamps by combining the uncancelled parts of two stamps to form an unused whole, so in 1864 as a further safeguard the top corner stars on the Penny Red were replaced by the lower corner check letters in reverse order. Imprimatur sheets are from among the first sheets of stamps printed from a finished printing plate. The actual imprimatur (Let it be printed) refers to the written permission of the Inland Revenue officials entered on the back of the sheet of stamps. In the 19th century, it was common for officials to remove some stamps from each sheet to present as gifts to dignitaries and other important people. Individual stamps from an Imprimatur sheet can thus be found for sale on the open market. A complete sheet of the Penny Black without check letters is held by the British Postal Museum. This unique item is in fact a plate proof, and by definition not an imprimatur sheet. The Penny Black was printed from 11 plates, but as Plate 1 was completely overhauled due to excessive wear, it is generally considered to be two separate plates, 1a and 1b. Plate 11 was originally intended solely for the printing of new red stamps, but a small number were printed in black. These are scarce. The stamps were printed in unperforated sheets, to be carefully cut with scissors for sale and use."}}
{"question_id": "5058915", "image_id": 505891, "question": "What kind of cat is this?", "answers": ["calico cat", "calico", "tabby"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.726401, "passage_id": "58169988@0", "passage": "Calamanco  Calamanco (also calimanco, callimanco, or kalamink) is fabric with a glazed surface that was popular in Europe and the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was typically made of worsted-spun wool yarn, and the glazing was achieved by calendaring (pressing the cloth between hot rollers), by surface-rubbing with a stone, or by applying wax to the surface. The name comes from a Spanish term for worsted wool. Calamanco goes back to the late 16th century but was most popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was made in a number of different weaves, including plain and satin weaves, damasks and brocades. Early in the period, it was used in clothing, but later on it was more commonly used for bed coverings, and surviving fragments are often found in quilts of the era, especially whole-cloth quilts. The surface sheen of the calamanco sets off intricate quilting patterns. Calimanco has also been used as an alternative name for calico cats. It appears to have originated as a regional term in the English county of Norfolk. Norwich in Norfolk was a center of calamanco manufacture. Calamanco is the name of a mare in Great Britain born around 1990; several of her offspring won races in the early 2000s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9589, "passage_id": "21176@5", "passage": "\" They try to express everything that they want to explain without using universals such as \"catness\" or \"greenness.\" There are various forms of nominalism ranging from extreme to almost-realist. One extreme is predicate nominalism, which states that Fluffy and Kitzler, for example, are both cats simply because the predicate 'is a cat' applies to both of them. And this is the case for all similarity of attribute among objects. The main criticism of this view is that it does not provide a sufficient solution to the problem of universals. It fails to provide an account of what makes it the case that a group of things warrant having the same predicate applied to them. Proponents of resemblance nominalism believe that 'cat' applies to both cats because Fluffy and Kitzler resemble an exemplar cat closely enough to be classed together with it as members of its kind, or that they differ from each other (and other cats) quite less than they differ from other things, and this warrants classing them together. Some resemblance nominalists will concede that the resemblance relation is itself a universal, but is the only universal necessary. Others argue that each resemblance relation is a particular, and is a resemblance relation simply in virtue of its resemblance to other resemblance relations. This generates an infinite regress, but many argue that it is not vicious. Class nominalism argues that class membership forms the metaphysical backing for property relationships: two particular red balls share a property in that they are both members of classes corresponding to their properties\u2014that of being red and being balls. A version of class nominalism that sees some classes as \"natural classes\" is held by Anthony Quinton. Conceptualism is a philosophical theory that explains universality of particulars as conceptualized frameworks situated within the thinking mind."}}
{"question_id": "4731995", "image_id": 473199, "question": "What are these umbrellas made of?", "answers": ["cloth", "cotton", "material", "nylon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.401198, "passage_id": "67028@0", "passage": "Umbrella An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs, which is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is designed to protect a person against rain or sunlight. The term \"umbrella\" is traditionally used when protecting oneself from rain, with \"parasol\" used when protecting oneself from sunlight, though the terms continue to be used interchangeably. Often the difference is the material used for the canopy; some parasols are not waterproof. Umbrella canopies may be made of fabric or flexible plastic. There are also combinations of parasol and umbrella that are called en-tout-cas (french for 'in any case'). Umbrellas and parasols are primarily hand-held portable devices sized for personal use. The largest hand-portable umbrellas are golf umbrellas. Umbrellas can be divided into two categories: fully collapsible umbrellas, in which the metal pole supporting the canopy retracts, making the umbrella small enough to fit in a handbag; and non-collapsible umbrellas, in which the support pole cannot retract and only the canopy can be collapsed. Another distinction can be made between manually operated umbrellas and spring-loaded automatic umbrellas which spring open at the press of a button. Hand-held umbrellas have some type of handle, either a wooden or plastic cylinder or a bent \"crook\" handle (like the handle of a cane). Umbrellas are available in a range of price and quality points, ranging from inexpensive, modest quality models sold at discount stores to expensive, finely made, designer-labeled models. Larger parasols capable of blocking the sun for several people are often used as fixed or semi-fixed devices, used with patio tables or other outdoor furniture, or as points of shade on a sunny beach."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.216499, "passage_id": "47203681@0", "passage": "EUROfusion  EUROfusion is a consortium of national fusion research institutes located in the European Union, Switzerland and Ukraine. It was established in 2014 to succeed the European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA) as the umbrella organisation of Europe's fusion research laboratories. The consortium is currently funded by the Euratom Horizon 2020 programme. The EUROfusion consortium agreement has been signed by 30 research organisations and universities from 26 European Union countries plus Switzerland and Ukraine. The EUROfusion's Programme Management Unit offices located in Garching, near Munich (Germany), are hosted by the Max Planck Institute of Plasma Physics (IPP). The IPP is also the seat for the co-ordinator of EUROfusion. EUROfusion funds fusion research activities in accordance with the Roadmap to the realisation of fusion energy. The Roadmap outlines the most efficient way to realise fusion electricity by 2050. Research carried out under the EUROfusion umbrella aims to prepare for ITER experiments and develop concepts for the fusion power demonstration plant DEMO. EUROfusion is in charge of the fusion-related research carried out at JET, the Joint European Torus, which is housed in the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, UK. Other fusion devices in Europe that devote some amount of time towards research under the EUROfusion framework include the following:"}}
{"question_id": "5358585", "image_id": 535858, "question": "What is this surfing move called?", "answers": ["body surf", "paddle", "ride", "blue wave"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 189.396801, "passage_id": "7362995@0", "passage": "History of surfing The riding of waves has likely existed since humans began swimming in the ocean. In this sense, bodysurfing is the oldest type of wave-catching. Standing up on what is now called a surfboard is a relatively recent innovation developed by the Polynesians. The influences for modern surfing can be directly traced to the surfers of pre-contact Hawaii. The art of surfing, known as \"he\u02bbe \u02bbana\" (\"he\u02bbe\" means \"to surf\", and \"\u02bbana\" is the nominilizing particle) in the Hawaiian language, was recorded by Joseph Banks aboard HMS Endeavour during the first voyage of James Cook, during the ship's stay in Tahiti. Surfing was a central part of ancient Polynesian culture and predates European contact. The chief (Ali'i) was traditionally the most skilled wave rider in the community with the best board made from the best wood. The ruling class had the best beaches and the best boards, and the commoners were not allowed on the same beaches, but they could gain prestige by their ability to ride the surf on their boards. In Tahiti and Samoa surfing was a popular pastime that was often used as part of warriors training. Warriors often paddled to surf breaks and were recorded by early European historians in print as spending many hours bravely paddling head on into large surf and riding waves. Canoes often accompanied surfing parties and the men would often swap between canoeing, paddling boards and catch fish after their recreational activities. In Hawai'i Surfing became more of a spiritual pastime and became ingrained into the very fabric of Hawaii'an religion and culture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.939797999999996, "passage_id": "43919662@0", "passage": "Chris Christenson (surfboard shaper) Chris Christenson (born May 14, 1973, Whittier, CA) is an American surfboard shaper, craftsman, and outdoor enthusiast. Born and raised in Southern California, Chris\u2019 passion for surfing began at a young age. When Chris wasn\u2019t surfing the local beach breaks between Seal Beach and Newport Beach, he was exploring the snow at his grandparents\u2019 cabin in the San Bernardino mountains, or was teeing up on the Long Beach Navy golf course. Growing up, Chris would often watch his next door neighbor shape surfboards in his garage, but it wasn\u2019t until Chris was 18 and on a golf/academic scholarship at Point Loma Nazarene University that he bought his first surfboard blank, borrowed his neighbor's tools, and shaped his first board \u2013 a moment that would forever propel him down a path of most resistance. In 1992, Chris\u2019 shaping career began with a six-year apprenticeship to shaping legend, Dick Brewer. It was perfecting the skill of shaping boards under Brewer, and the influence of his then neighbor, Skip Frye, that solidified Chris\u2019 abilities to design and shape any size surfboard, which would later open the door to shaping big wave guns for the world\u2019s best big wave surfers, including two-time world champion, Greg Long. A reputation for being a punk rock, forward thinker, with a connection to the past, Chris\u2019 ability to craft diverse surfboards lead him to making big wave guns for good friend, and Todos Santos charger, Johnny Walla, and other heavy hitters like Brad Gerlach, Greg Long, Rusty Long, the Walsh brothers, Mark Healy, Danilo Couto, and Damien Hobgood."}}
{"question_id": "5135555", "image_id": 513555, "question": "What water activity is occuring here?", "answers": ["boat", "sail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 140.73700300000002, "passage_id": "6924404@2", "passage": "\" By 2000, there were over 1.5 million visitors to Folsom Lake State Recreation Area, including Lake Natoma and Folsom Lake. Lake Natoma was first ready for the public in 1958. The common water activities are kayaking, rowing, canoeing, swimming, water skiing, sailing, and fishing. Land activities include hiking, biking, picnicking, jogging, biking, and horseback riding. Educational activities are also available, including about historical sites nearby Lake Natoma and Folsom Lake, the common fish that spawn in the American River, the history of the California Gold Rush, and Native American life before the Europeans' arrival. The lake has three boat launches for powerboats, jetskis, and sailboats. These launches are well designed with hard surfaces, enough room to turn around, and parking areas. Fishermen like to use Folsom Point to launch, as many fishing tournament events occur nearby. California State University Sacramento (CSUS) holds waterskiing classes here. There are three campgrounds open to the public: Peninsula Campground, Beals Point Campground, and Negro Bar Group Campground. Located at the Willow Creek inlet to Lake Natoma, this area is used for both land and water activities. The area is used for picnicking, birdwatching, fishing, and canoeing. Lake Natoma Trail is nearby. Where the Nimbus Dam ends, there is an Aquatic Center right on Lake Natoma that belongs to the California State University Sacramento (CSUS). This is where CSUS holds some of their aquatic classes, such as skiing and wind surfing. A bike path follows along the East Trail and West Trail of Nimbus Dam that lines Lake Natoma. Six miles of dirt trail lead to Nimbus Flat and Willow Creek. There are also dirt trails on both sides of Lake Natoma; one is six miles and other is nine miles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4995, "passage_id": "19981279@1", "passage": "While this was occurring, the crew of \"Young Teazer\" boarded a vessel off La Have but then released her, as she was in ballast and not worth taking. When the vessel reached Halifax, she reported the privateer's presence and description. \"Young Teazer\" then captured two vessels off Sambro Island Light at the entrance to Halifax Harbor. She escaped possible capture by running into the harbor and raising British colors. The British discovered the ruse, but only after \"Young Teazer\" had left. A number of British warships sailed unsuccessfully in search of her. On 13 June 1813, the 74-gun third rate , commanded by Thomas Bladen Capel, encountered \"Young Teaser\" and forced her into Halifax Harbor, but she escaped the harbor again. On 17 June 1813, sailed in search of the privateer. On 17 June 1813, was in company with when they came upon \"Wasp\" in pursuit of the American armed merchant brig \"Porcupine\" off Cape Sable. The three British ships continued the chase for another before they finally captured it. A few days later, the frigate chased \"Young Teazer\" into Lunenburg, Nova Scotia but then lost her near Mahone Bay due to light winds. On 27 June, \"Hogue\" picked up the chase for 18 hours until she trapped \"Young Teazer\" in Mahone Bay between Mason Island and Rafuse Island. \" Hogue\" was firing \"viciously\" and \"Orpheus\" soon joined as well. In the evening, \"Hogue\" prepared to send a boarding party in five of her boats. Aboard \"Teazer\", Capt. Dobson discussed plans to defend the privateer with his crew, reduced to 38 men by prize crews sent off in captured vessels. Lt. Johnson was known for his erratic behavior on previous cruises; he argued with Dobson and then disappeared below. The schooner exploded a few minutes later."}}
{"question_id": "980485", "image_id": 98048, "question": "What activity is taking place?", "answers": ["boat", "wind surf", "sail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 65.303001, "passage_id": "27672@24", "passage": "Sailing boats may be operated by their owners, who often also gain pleasure from maintaining and modifying their craft to suit their needs and taste, or may be rented for the specific trip or cruise. A professional skipper and even crew may be hired along with the boat in some cases. People take cruises in which they crew and 'learn the ropes' aboard craft such as tall ships, classic sailing vessels and restored working boats. Cruising trips of several days or longer can involve a deep immersion in logistics, navigation, meteorology, local geography and history, fishing lore, sailing knowledge, general psychological coping, and serendipity. Once the boat is acquired it is not all that expensive an endeavor, often much less expensive than a normal vacation on land. It naturally develops self-reliance, responsibility, economy, and many other useful skills. Besides improving sailing skills, all the other normal needs of everyday living must also be addressed. There are work roles that can be done by everyone in the family to help contribute to an enjoyable outdoor adventure for all. A style of casual coastal cruising called gunkholing is a popular summertime family recreational activity. It consists of taking a series of day sails to out of the way places and anchoring overnight while enjoying such activities as exploring isolated islands, swimming, fishing, etc. Many nearby local waters on rivers, bays, sounds, and coastlines can become great natural cruising grounds for this type of recreational sailing. Casual sailing trips with friends and family can become lifetime bonding experiences. Long-distance voyaging, such as that across oceans and between far-flung ports, can be considered the near-absolute province of the cruising sailboat."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4879, "passage_id": "1287695@3", "passage": "The teeth of these sharks have no transverse serrations (as have many other sharks) but they have a large, smooth main cusp with a tiny cusplet on each side of the main cusp. The upper front teeth are separated from the teeth on the side of the mouth by small intermediate teeth. Sand tiger sharks roam the epipelagic and mesopelagic regions of the ocean, sandy coastal waters, estuaries, shallow bays, and rocky or tropical reefs, at depths of up to . The sand tiger shark can be found in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, and in the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas. In the Western Atlantic Ocean, it is found in coastal waters around from the Gulf of Maine to Florida, in the northern Gulf of Mexico around the Bahamas and Bermuda, and from southern Brazil to northern Argentina. It is also found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Mediterranean Sea to the Canary Islands, at the Cape Verde islands, along the coasts of Senegal and Ghana, and from southern Nigeria to Cameroon. In the western Indian Ocean, the shark ranges from South Africa to southern Mozambique, but excluding Madagascar. The sand tiger shark has also been sighted in the Red Sea and may be found as far east as India. In the western Pacific, it has been sighted in the waters around the coasts of Japan and Australia, but not around New Zealand. Sand tigers in South Africa and Australia undertake an annual migration that may cover more than . They pup during the summer in relatively cold water (temperature ca. ). After parturition, they swim northwards toward sites where there are suitable rocks or caves, often at a water depth ca. , where they mate during and just after the winter. Mating normally takes place at night. After mating, they swim further north to even warmer water where gestation takes place. In the Autumn they return southwards to give birth in cooler water."}}
{"question_id": "4038205", "image_id": 403820, "question": "What is that plane doing?", "answers": ["fly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.47639900000001, "passage_id": "4448339@0", "passage": "Ben Howard (aviator)  Benjamin Odell Howard (February 4, 1904 \u2013 December 4, 1970), was an American aviator and aeronautical engineer, whose aircraft won the Bendix Trophy and the Thompson Trophy in 1935. At 17 Howard's interest in flying was sparked when he saw a band of gypsy fliers performing in their flying circus. By 18 he had saved up enough cash to buy an OX-5 powered Standard biplane. In those days learning how to fly was often self-taught and Howard thought he was up to it. The Standard was a safe plane and he seemed to be learning fine when while flying was unable to pull out of a spin, crashed breaking his leg and writing off the plane, as well. It took a long time to set his leg but at age 19, Howard moved to Dallas and started working in the Curtiss Aircraft factory. The pay was not as good as what others jobs paid but what he learned about design and construction of aircraft was worth more than money. Over the next few years he tinkered with aircraft design using spare parts to build his first plane, at the request of a Houston bootlegger, who dubbed the resulting \"rum-runner\" a \"Darned Good Airplane,\" DGA-1 giving it and future Howard aircraft their trademarked initials of DGA. Howard later in life admitted to doing some airborne bootlegging himself during prohibition. In his first racing plane, \"Pete\", Howard won five air races. As competition increased, he and his partner, Gordon Israel, built two larger, low-wing, wire-braced monoplanes, \"Mike\" and \"Ike\" (which competed under the name \"Miss Chevrolet\" in honor of its sponsor). Fitted with a special carburetor, Ike was particularly quick in flying in an inverted position, and for a time held the world record for inverted speed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.351601, "passage_id": "17688518@2", "passage": "In December 2010, Luis Dubuc of The Secret Handshake stated that Zack Ordway, Elliot Coleman, and Travis Orbin were members of Luis' metal band Of Legends, and were confirmed for a U.S. tour spring of 2011.[13] Elliot Coleman was involved in three projects at the time: Of Man Not Of Machine (featuring Misha Mansoor of Periphery), Zelliack (a soul/R 'n' B/jazz side project with Zack Ordway) and the progressive metal group Tesseract, but departed from Tesseract in June 2012. Zack Ordway and Travis Orbin are members of an \"Alien Metal\" project called Killtrox and the Motherships. When asked if Sky Eats Airplane had broken up, Coleman stated \"not officially, but it's certainly not a priority for any of us. We're all in different bands now.\" \"We will be taking a little hiatus\". On November 7, 2012, Lee Duck updated Sky Eats Airplane's Facebook status to inform fans what was going on with the band. \"Hey guys, this is Lee Duck. A lot of you are curious about the current state of the band. There has been a few attempts for us to get some new music together, but for various different reasons, we have not be able to bring it into fruition recently. I am not saying never, but right now, I am wrapped up with my lighting company Duck Lights, and Zack & Elliot are doing Zelliack. There has also been the discussion on who would even sing if we were to put out music again, which hurt a bit of our momentum. I apologize for having you guys in the dark for so long.\" Final lineup Former members Timeline"}}
{"question_id": "3488965", "image_id": 348896, "question": "Where was this photo taken?", "answers": ["beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 144.960303, "passage_id": "59602324@0", "passage": "Don Snyder Donald Roger Snyder (June 14, 1934 \u2013 August 29, 2010) was an American photographer and multimedia artist. Immersed in the social upheaval of the 1960s, he is best known for his iconic photographs of the counterculture, collected in his 1979 book \"Aquarian Odyssey: A Photographic Trip into the Sixties\". Don Snyder was raised on Coney Island, which left an imprint on his art and creativity. He acquired a camera at an early age and spent his teenage years photographing families clustered on rock jetties or cavorting among the crowded lawn chairs, beach blankets, sun umbrellas, and sand castles. The gaudy race-track horses of Steeplechase and the red billowing cloud of the Parachute Jump also captured his photographic imagination, as did the multiple freak shows and sideshow facades on which he was paid to paint mermaids and monsters. Still underage, Snyder began working in a narrow, cramped darkroom behind one of Coney Island\u2019s \u201c5 for a dollar\u201d photo stalls, where he learned to rapidly process and print photos while customers waited impatiently in the alley for their prints. From 1948 to 1962, he combed the beach and shot more than 24,000 B&W photos with out-of-date World War II military film that he bought from a Coney Island hawker for pennies on the dollar. These photos comprised his first photographic opus, which he called Coney Island Inferno. Ralph Ginzburg\u2019s art magazine, \"Eros\", featured Coney Island Inferno images in its second issue. Photographs from the Inferno series were exhibited at the Municipal Art Society of New York in 1987. Snyder attended Syracuse University where he met and was influenced by the radical ideas of artist Aldo Tambellini, who was then a graduate student teaching in the art department."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.073, "passage_id": "2650746@1", "passage": "The gains in size, fullness, density by pro women in the two years since McLish's narrow win over the more muscular Dunlap (now in the middle muscularity bell curve where McLish had been two years before) were apparent. Dunlap was quoted by one magazine as being surprised McLish, 5-6, 12 placed so high. The Judges knew that this was McLish's last debut on stage. However, no one else meaning the fans didn't know for sure it was McLish's last contest, the assumption by many fans was the placing was a good-bye gift for being such an icon for the fledgling sport. In 1985, Roberts rebounded to take the Women's Pro World Championship. The July 1985 issue of Strength Training for Beauty featured an article that focused on Roberts reputation as \"bodybuilding's bitch,\" a confident woman, self-assured,tough to deal with by photographers and peers. The largest picture with the article showed Roberts spoofing her reputation by sitting wearing an expansive black women's dress hat, black gloves and black bikini while sitting in a well-appointed chair. If anyone didn't get the reference to Joan Collins' Alexis Carrington character from the television hit Dynasty, the photo caption pointed it out. Roberts was considered the Quintessential Classic Beauty of 1980s pop culture. Roberts placed second to Everson in the 1985 Ms. Olympia."}}
{"question_id": "5522215", "image_id": 552221, "question": "What restaraunt is this at?", "answers": ["pizzeria", "pizzaria", "pizza place", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.486502, "passage_id": "10423540@17", "passage": "Bu\u00f1uelos are fried dough balls of different types, the most common one are bu\u00f1uelos de acelga, bu\u00f1uelos de sesos ( doughs that contains brain), bu\u00f1uelos de manzana (apple dough) and bu\u00f1uelos de banana (banana dough). Sweet bu\u00f1uelos are served powdered with cane sugar. Brought by Italian tradition and spread all over the world this case is not an exception, far from being it pizza like breads and pasta are part of everyday food since long time ago. Uruguayan style pizza uses a thicker crust and this rising higher than the usual Neapolitan pizza. It is commonly sliced squared, resembling pizza al taglio or Sicilian pizza. Pizzas with an even thicker crust are referred to as \"pizza de cumplea\u00f1os\" (birthday party pizzas) as it is common to serve to guests on such occasions. Pizza can come with a lot of ingredients but most common are pizza and pizza-mozzarella. Fain\u00e1s are often served in pizza bars and restaurants throughout the country. It consist on a thin, round chickpea flour baked crepe paste than can be ordered as \"fain\u00e1 de orilla\" (fain\u00e1 from the border) when is the thinnest part of the border. that is desired or \"fain\u00e1 del medio\" (faina from the middle) when it is referred to the taller middle part of a fain\u00e1. Unlike the common use in Italy that fain\u00e1 is peppered on the plate by the crust, Uruguayan use implies peppering on the plate with white chopped pepper by the other side. When fain\u00e1 is served upside a pizza it is called \"pizza a caballo\" that may be translated as horse-riding pizza. A figazza is a pizza bread not containing tomato sauce, topped with onions and often also muzzarella."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.3736, "passage_id": "5684623@0", "passage": "Kid Marine Kid Marine is 3rd album by Robert Pollard, released in 1999. It is the first release of Robert Pollard's Fading Captain Series. Pollard has stated that the album is about Jeff \"Kid Marine\" Davis, the person pictured on the cover . Robert told Mojo magazine, \"My personal favorite: a weird record, almost a concept album, about the typical Ohio male and what he does - drink, watch television, eat pizza. It got mixed reviews; there are people who hate it and others who think it's our best record and I'm on their side. I just love the songs. It feels like one piece, like it all fits together. I like the cover and I like the whole package.\""}}
{"question_id": "616605", "image_id": 61660, "question": "What is the name the style of painting on the truck?", "answers": ["graffiti art", "grafitti", "graffiti"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 133.954199, "passage_id": "40846635@1", "passage": "His first installment, which he captioned \"the street is in play\", depicted a child reaching for a bottle of spray paint on a sign reading \"graffiti is a crime\". The sign was stolen and later replaced by Queens-based graffiti group Smart Crew with a new sign that read \"street art is a crime\". Like most of his other works, the piece has audio accompaniment that can be heard either on the website or by calling a toll-free 800 number. In the East Village, Banksy's fifth work was housed in a delivery truck as a \"mobile garden,\" which included theatrical property showing a rainbow, waterfall, and butterflies. The following day Banksy posted a photo of a tracking device he found under the vehicle. Banksy's installments are located all across the five boroughs, with some being purely multimedia exhibits. On 6 October, as a way to have made an installment in Dumbo, Brooklyn, a primary arts district of the city, Banksy posted a video featuring the Walt Disney character Dumbo being shot down by Syrian rebels, the meaning behind which puzzled many. On 9 October, Banksy unveiled one of the more elaborate and politically strong pieces of the series. It featured armed soldiers and horses spray-painted on a car and trailer in an empty lot in the Lower East Side. Instead of commentary about the work, the accompanying audio was that of a classified video from the July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike. After being dismantled, the car was towed away to prevent further defacement. Day 11 saw an elaborate political display questioning the \"casual cruelty\" of the meat industry. Entitled \"Sirens of the Lambs\", Banksy drove around a military-style cargo truck filled with squealing, stuffed animatronic livestock."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.656401, "passage_id": "26122985@0", "passage": "A-P-A Transport Corp.  A-P-A Transport Corp. (also known as APA Transport) was a North Bergen, NJ based trucking and shipping company, at one point it was the nation's fourth largest interstate freight trucking company. Founded in 1947 by Arthur Edward Imperatore, Sr. and his brothers Eugene, Arnold, George and Harold in West New York, NJ, it started as a local trucking business with a single surplus US Army truck, originally called \"Imperatore Bros. Moving and Trucking.\" Later that same year they bought a second surplus truck, and then the name and two trucks of A&P Trucking Corp. for $800 from Albert Amorino, also of West New York. In the 1950s, after a few years of legal wrangling over the name by the A&P grocery chain, they simply added a trailing A. In 1952 they built a new terminus at 88th Street and Tonnelle Ave in North Bergen and by 1958 the company surpassed $1 million in gross revenue. Eventually Arthur bought out all the other brothers in the business. The company enjoyed great success, growing to more than 3,500 tractor-trailers and operating 31 freight terminals by 1991. By 2001 it had fallen to 38th place, and finally closed its doors in February 2001. 40th Anniversary Season's Greetings and Best Wishes for the New Year"}}
{"question_id": "4066165", "image_id": 406616, "question": "What common kitchen tool could be used to strip the skin off of these vegetables?", "answers": ["peeler", "knife"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 218.10050199999998, "passage_id": "405614@0", "passage": "Peeler A peeler (vegetable scraper) is a kitchen tool consisting of a metal blade with a slot with a sharp edge attached to a handle, used to remove the outer layer (the \"skin\" or \"peel\") of some vegetables such as potatoes, broccoli stalks, and carrots, and fruits such as apples and pears. A paring knife may also be used to peel vegetables. The blade of a peeler has a slot with one side sharpened; the other side of the slot prevents the blade from cutting too far into the vegetable. There are numerous designs of peelers used today. Most handheld peelers are either straight or Y-type, while the particular designs vary depending on region and personal preference. A straight peeler has the blade parallel to the handle, resembling a knife. The blade may be fixed or pivoting. The Lancashire and French \"Econome\" designs contain a fixed blade which does not pivot. The Lancashire often has a round wooden handle wrapped in string, and is often single edged, though there are dual edged variants. The \"Econome\", invented in 1928 by Victor Pouzet, entails a unique blade design that features two slits. Swivel peelers have the blade mounted on a pivot; the angle of the blade self-adjusts as pressure is applied, increasing ease of use. The Jonas peeler, designed in Sweden in 1953, is a straight design with a pivoting blade attached to the end of an oblong metal loop handle, which is held like a knife. A shaft runs through the length of the handle. The blade has two edges to enable use in either direction, and by either hand. While often copied, the original is still made by Linden Sweden. For many decades, it has been the standard type of peeler in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.072901, "passage_id": "46513790@0", "passage": "Vegetable chip Vegetable chips (also referred to as veggie chips) are chips or crisps that are prepared using vegetables. Vegetable chips may be fried, deep-fried, dehydrated, dried or baked. Many different root vegetables or leaf vegetables may be used. Vegetable chips may be eaten as a snack food, and may accompany other foods such as dips, or be used as a topping on dishes. In the United States, vegetable chips are often mass-produced, with many brands marketed to consumers. While potato chips are, strictly speaking, \"vegetable chips\", they are usually considered separately. This article focuses on non-potato vegetable chips. Vegetable chips may be prepared with sliced vegetables that are fried, deep-fried, baked, dehydrated, or simply dried. Vegetable chips may be produced from a variety of root vegetables and leaf vegetables, such as carrot, turnip, parsnip, beet, radish, taro root, sweet potato, garlic, zucchini, cassava, kale, spinach, fennel and jicama, among others. Some baked versions utilize vegetables that are sliced, lightly tossed in oil, and then oven-baked until crisp. Vegetable chips prepared using this method have been described as more healthful compared to deep fried chips, particularly when prepared using \"heart-healthy\" olive oil. Simple versions are prepared by slicing vegetables and drying them, without any cooking involved. Sometimes a mandoline is used to slice vegetables for vegetable chips, which can accommodate thin slicing and enhance size consistency. Vegetable chips may be flavored with spices such as salt, sea salt, pepper, cajun spice, curry, allspice, chipotle powder, sweet or smoked paprika, adobo seasoning, dried chives and many others."}}
{"question_id": "4193865", "image_id": 419386, "question": "What is the name of the place the children are?", "answers": ["ranch", "pet zoo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.191999, "passage_id": "8778014@2", "passage": "They then go to the President's Ranch for a final battle against Englishman, which ends with Johnny losing his normal vision, going \"blind\", and the Englishman ceasing to exist. Kelly and Johnny decide to go to the desert in Nevada. Saint is the second published novel in the Project Showdown series, which are also known as the Paradise Novels. Even though the books are their own series, Showdown, Saint, and Sinner are a part of what is referred to as the Books of History Chronicles. In the Circle Trilogy, a man named Thomas Hunter discovers an alternate universe containing Books of History, which make anything written in them come true as long as the writer has the faith of a child. 30 years later, Showdown takes place. Saint and then Sinner take place 15 years after that. Both House and Skin are directly tied into the Paradise Novels. Barsidious White (the antagonist in House) was created by Marsuvees Black (from the Paradise series) by using one of the blank books of the Books of History. In Skin some of the characters interact (via a dimensional rift) with characters from the Lost Books series. All the books in the Saga (Black, Red, White, Green, Chosen, Infidel, Renegade, Chaos, Lunatic, Elyon, Showdown, Saint, and Sinner) contain and explore the powers of the Books of History. The Circle Trilogy first introduces the books; The Lost Books take place in the same world as the Circle Trilogy and take place throughout the Circle Trilogy, taking a different view, following young warriors searching for the original Books of History. Showdown, Saint and Sinner follow the events in our world that happen because of the books' power."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.741199, "passage_id": "8192063@0", "passage": "Henry Browne, Farmer Henry Browne, Farmer is an American short propaganda film produced in 1942 about African-American contributions to the war effort during World War II. It is narrated by Canada Lee. The film begins with stock footage of soldiers marching, tanks, and people in the war industries, the narrator noting that we had an army behind the troops in the war industries, and they had an army behind them, American agriculture. The story switches to a day in the life of Henry Browne, farmer; Henry Browne is 38 years old, married with three children. He makes his living off the land. When the sun comes up every member of the family has their chores to do. Little Henry goes to milk the cow, this is the first year they had a cow. His sister goes to feed the chickens, which are good layers, and the ones that aren't are good \"eaters\". Mrs. Brown tends the garden. There is little in the garden that will be sold, the narrator says, but much that will be eaten. Henry looks out into his field. He is not planting what he usually plants, but peanuts like the government man asked. The peanuts will create peanut oil, contributing to the war effort. Henry Brown doesn't have a tractor, but only two mules. On Saturday farmer Browne takes those same two mules and hooks them up to a carriage. Saturday is usually the day that farmers go to the market, but Henry has taken his whole family along this time. In fact, the mule-drawn carriage passes town altogether. The farmer is not going to market today, but seeing his son \u2014 a Tuskegee Airman."}}
{"question_id": "4535075", "image_id": 453507, "question": "Where can you buy a hat like that?", "answers": ["store", "party store", "pet store", "party supply"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.456901, "passage_id": "20530024@0", "passage": "The Mad Hatter (film) The Mad Hatter is the 26th animated cartoon short subject in the \"Woody Woodpecker\" series. Released theatrically on February 16, 1948, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by United Artists. Woody Woodpecker, dreaming of becoming a great screen lover, is awakened by a telegram from the studio telling him to come to work. His screen test starts at 9 a.m., and he must be wearing a top hat. The months have wrecked Woody's hat, so he has to buy a new one. Wally Walrus, proprietor of a hat store, makes a stubborn hat stay on Woody's head by screwing it on. An electric fan, however, soon blows the ornery hat off, and it lands on a frog. In trying to get the hat away from the frog, Woody becomes involved with a bucket and a goose. He fastens a skyrocket onto the goose to get it out of his hat, but he goes up into the sky himself. He arrives at his new job by crashing through the roof, and he's fired immediately. He throws the hat away, but it boomerangs and knocks him out. Woody's dream of fame as a great screen lover ends with a spat with his dream glamour girl."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.006199, "passage_id": "18947989@0", "passage": "Bad Luck Blackie Bad Luck Blackie is a 1949 animated cartoon produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The Tex Avery-directed short was voted the 15th-best cartoon of all-time in a 1994 poll of 1,000 animation industry professionals, as referenced in the book \"The 50 Greatest Cartoons\". The title is a play on \"Boston Blackie\", a popular radio show at the time. The cartoon marks the first appearance of Tex Avery's version of Spike the Bulldog (later renamed as Butch the Irish Dog as of 2001), who would later appear in Droopy cartoons in the late-1940s into the 1950s. As the story begins, a small white kitten is being mercilessly tormented by a mean bulldog. The kitten manages to escape, and while hiding for safety behind a garbage can, she is met by a bowler hat-wearing, cigar-chomping black cat, who offers to protect the kitten (his business card reads \"\"Black Cat\" \u2014 Bad Luck Company \u2014 Paths Crossed\u2013Guaranteed Bad Luck\"). The black cat demonstrates his skills by crossing the path of the rapidly approaching bulldog (to the tune of \"Comin' Through the Rye\"), who is then knocked out by a flowerpot that falls from the sky. The black cat leaves the scene after giving the kitten a whistle, to be blown in case of emergency. The bulldog revives, and tries multiple times to attack the kitten, but every attempt is foiled in the same way: the kitten blows the whistle, the black cat crosses the bulldog's path regardless of circumstances, and the dog is pummeled by various objects falling from the sky, including a cash register, a piano, and a set of good luck horseshoes (not to mention the horse they belong to)."}}
{"question_id": "5736055", "image_id": 573605, "question": "What beverage is being served?", "answers": ["champagne", "white wine", "wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 179.859897, "passage_id": "2072855@0", "passage": "Decanter A decanter is a vessel that is used to hold the decantation of a liquid (such as wine) which may contain sediment. Decanters, which have a varied shape and design, have been traditionally made from glass or crystal. Their volume is usually equivalent to one standard bottle of wine (0.75 litre). A carafe, which is also traditionally used for serving alcoholic beverages, is similar in design to a decanter but is not supplied with a stopper. Throughout the history of wine, decanters have played a significant role in the serving of wine. The vessels would be filled with wine from amphoras and brought to the table where they could be more easily handled by a single servant. The Ancient Romans pioneered the use of glass as a material. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, glass production became scarce causing the majority of decanters to be made of bronze, silver, gold, or earthenware. The Venetians reintroduced glass decanters during the Renaissance period and pioneered the style of a long slender neck that opens to a wide body, increasing the exposed surface area of the wine, allowing it to react with air. In the 1730s, British glass makers introduced the stopper to limit exposure to air. Since then, there has been little change to the basic design of the decanter. Although conceived for wine, other alcoholic beverages, such as cognac or single malt Scotch whisky, are often stored and served in stoppered decanters. Certain cognacs and malt whiskies are sold in decanters such as the 50-year-old single malt Dalmore or the Bowmore Distillery 22 Year Old."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.50790000000001, "passage_id": "211974@3", "passage": "Using the correct glass is considered to improve its flavour. The varied nature of Belgian beers makes it possible to match them against each course of a meal, for instance:  A number of traditional Belgian dishes use beer as an ingredient. One is \"carbonade\", a stew of beef cooked in beer, similar to boeuf bourguignon. The beer used is typically the regional speciality: lambic in Brussels, De Koninck in Antwerp, so that the taste of the dish varies. Another is rabbit in gueuze. The Trappist monastery at Chimay also manufactures cheese that is \"washed\" with beer to enhance its flavour. Jenever, also known as \"geni\u00e8vre\", \"genever\", \"peket\" or \"Dutch gin\", is the national spirit of Belgium from which gin evolved. While beer may be Belgium's most famous alcoholic beverage, jenever has been the country's traditional and national spirit for over 500 years. Jenever is a \"Protected Product of Origin\", having received eleven different appellations or AOCs from the European Union, and can only be crafted in Belgium, the Netherlands and a few areas in France and Germany. Most of the jenever AOC's are exclusive to Belgium making Belgian jenever (Belgian genever) one of the best-kept secrets in the liquor industry. For centuries jenever has been bottled in jugs handcrafted from clay. Its iconic shape is recognizable and unique to jenever. Traditionally the Belgians serve jenever in completely full shot glasses that have just been pulled from the freezer. The first step to drinking the jenever properly is to keep the glass on the table, bend down and take the first sip without holding the glass. Once this traditional first sip is completed one can drink the rest of the drink normally."}}
{"question_id": "2157815", "image_id": 215781, "question": "In this photo provide the average weight of this type of bird when they are fully grown?", "answers": ["1 lb", "half pound", "1 pound", "2 ounces"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.483501, "passage_id": "35288241@2", "passage": "The upper petal is referred to as the banner, and encapsulates the petals when they are in the bud. The two adjacent flowers, called the wings, overlap the bottom two petals. The bottom petals are often fused at the apex, forming a structure called the keel. The flowers often appear outlandish and \"showy\" because they are most commonly pollinated by insects, so use these tactics to appeal to pollinators. The fruits are large pea pods compartmentalized into four, and appear as if they have shrunk slightly due to drying These fruits are dehiscent and dry out as they become mature. Each fruit can contain between five and 10 seeds, which are only dispersed when the pod dries out and opens up. The number of pods found on a single plant depends on age and growing conditions of the plant. On average, a single plant can produce 100-300 pods. When the pods first emerge on the plants and are not yet fully mature, they are a yellow or green color. As the season progresses, these pods become a darker green color, eventually becoming a dismal brown . These seedpods often stay on the plant far into the winter, and the seeds inside create a distinct rattling sound when they are shaken by the wind, giving the plant its common name of \u201crattlebox\u201d. These plants are seen to have an ornamental value due to the beautiful red flowers the plant produces. The poisonous characteristic is dangerous to local bird and mammal populations, and this ability of poisoning any potential threats to the \"Sesbania\" population allows it to flourish as an invasive species. This species has been reported as invasive in many of the southern United States such as Virginia, California, Texas, and Florida. This shrub can often form dense thickets."}}
{"question_id": "4703135", "image_id": 470313, "question": "What camera is she using to take this picture?", "answers": ["digital", "cannon", "digital camera", "sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 194.975305, "passage_id": "38956275@0", "passage": "Selfie A selfie () is a self-portrait digital photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are often shared on social media, via social networking services such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and Instagram. They are often casual in nature (or made to appear casual). \"Selfie\" typically refers to self-portrait photos taken with the camera held at arm's length, as opposed to those taken by using a self-timer or remote. A selfie, however, may include multiple subjects. As long as the photo is being taken by one of the subjects featured, it is considered a selfie. In 1839, Robert Cornelius, an American pioneer in photography, produced a daguerreotype of himself which ended up as one of the first photographs of a person. Because the process was slow he was able to uncover the lens, run into the shot for a minute or more, and then replace the lens cap. He recorded on the back \"The first light picture ever taken. 1839. \" A copy of his \"first selfie\" graces his tombstone at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1900, the debut of the portable Kodak Brownie box camera led to photographic self-portraiture becoming a more widespread technique. The method was usually by mirror and stabilizing the camera either on a nearby object or on a tripod while framing via a viewfinder at the top of the box. Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, at the age of 13, was one of the first teenagers to take her own picture using a mirror to send to a friend in 1914. In the letter that accompanied the photograph, she wrote, \"I took this picture of myself looking at the mirror. It was very hard as my hands were trembling.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 129.199999, "passage_id": "61660320@2", "passage": "Paul has said, she recalls, that Scots have to do what is best for the country. She agrees, saying she herself is a patriotic Scot, but that is what makes the issue difficult for her to decide. As the camera shows a closeup of pictures of her children hanging on the wall, she asserts that what will ultimately drive her decision is their welfare. \"It's not like we can change our mind in four years' time\", if Scots vote for independence, the woman notes. At this point, she begins moving towards a no vote. She calls independence \"one big gamble\" she refuses to take. After a brief pause in which a closeup shows her rubbing her hands together and the camera pans over the children's colouring books, she announces that she has made up her mind and will be voting against independence. The woman then says she has to go to work and leaves the frame. The advert ends with a purple and white graphic showing \"Vote 2014\" and \"No Thanks\". On 23 August Better Together, the main group opposing independence, played the video during its political broadcasts on the BBC and STV and then uploaded the advert to its YouTube channel and its website. Comments were disabled, but within days it was facing a backlash elsewhere online. Critics were calling it sexist and patronising; the hashtags #PatronisingBTLady and #PatronisingNoLady soon started trending on Twitter as memes were created parodying the advert. Some suggested the woman was a stereotypical housewife of the past who left most political decisions to her husband, others that she was under-informed about the issues yet apparently too lazy to research them on her own. It was soon called a disaster for the campaign. Feminist critics found what the advert did not say explicitly more disturbing than its spoken words."}}
{"question_id": "1495685", "image_id": 149568, "question": "What breed of dog is in the foreground?", "answers": ["poodle", "gray"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 107.51819800000001, "passage_id": "518441@5", "passage": "Studies in Sweden have found that \"Mongrel dogs are less prone to many diseases than the average purebred dog\" and, referring to death rates, \u201cMongrels were consistently in the low risk category\u201d. Data from Denmark also suggest that mixed breeds have higher longevity on average compared to purebreeds. In one landmark study, the effect of breed on longevity in the pet dog was analyzed using mortality data from 23,535 pet dogs. The data were obtained from North American veterinary teaching hospitals. The median age at death was determined for pure and mixed breed dogs of different body weights. Within each body weight category, the median age at death was lower for pure breed dogs compared with mixed breed dogs. The median age at death was \"8.5 years for all mixed breed dogs, and 6.7 years for all pure breed dogs\" in the study. In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the less its lifespan). Mongrel dogs can be divided roughly into types:   Purebred dogs are known by breed names given to groups of dogs that are visibly similar in most characteristics and have reliable documented descent. But in recent years many owners and breeders of crossbreed dogs identify them\u2014often facetiously\u2014by invented names constructed from parts of the parents' breed names. These are known as portmanteau names and the resulting crosses as \"designer dogs. \" For example, a cross between a Pekingese and a Poodle may be referred to as a Peekapoo. Another trendy cross is the Goldendoodle, a cross between a standard poodle and a golden retriever. Until the early 1980s, mixed-breed dogs were usually excluded from obedience and other dog sport competitions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.388699, "passage_id": "40099077@1", "passage": "A Labrador Retriever named Kam was documented in Honolulu, Hawaii surfing partially lying down while simultaneously drinking from a bottle of beer. In dog surfing competitions, judging criteria may include the dog's overall certainty on the board, wave size and ride length. The Loews Coronado Bay Resort Surf Dog Competition at Imperial Beach in California has been described as the largest dog surfing competition in the United States. The first competition was held in 2006. In 2011, over fifty dogs participated, and the competition categorized entries by small dogs, large dogs and tandem dogs. Tandem surfing involves two or more dogs surfing together on one surfboard, or a dog surfing with a human. In June 2012, fifty dogs participated, and three \"Guinness World Records\" were broken, including a new record of eighteen for the most dogs photographed on a surfboard. The Imperial Beach Dog Surf Competition is also a fundraiser event for the San Diego Humane Society. An annual dog surfing competition titled \"Surf City Surf Dog competition\" is held in Huntington Beach, California in late September. The first competition occurred in October 2009.. The event is free to attend. Besides the surf competitions, visitors can enjoy the surFUR expo. In 2012, the Incredible Dog Challenge dog surfing competition was held in San Diego, California. Since 2012, the Noosa Festival of Surfing held each March in the Shire of Noosa has played host to the Surfing Dog Spectacular sponsored by local business VetShopAustralia.com.au. The Noosa Surfing Dog Spectacular is an invitational event, where dogs and humans work together on stand up paddle boards (SUPs) with the prize chosen by surfing legends such as Layne Beachley, and given to the dog/person combination that catches the best wave. The winner of the 2015 event, was a dog called Hugsley, surfing with his owner Paul Jones and his daughter Opal."}}
{"question_id": "928615", "image_id": 92861, "question": "How is this food made?", "answers": ["oven", "baked", "brick oven", "cooked"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.615101, "passage_id": "43043936@5", "passage": "Pizzetta is a small pizza that can range in size from around three inches in diameter to the size of a small personal-sized pizza. It may be served as an hors d'oeuvre. Sicilian pizza is prepared in a manner originating in Sicily, Italy. Just in the US, the phrase \"Sicilian pizza\" is often synonymous with thick-crust or deep-dish pizza derived from the Sicilian \"Sfincione\". In Sicily, there is a variety of pizza called \"Sfincione\". It is believed that Sicilian pizza, Sfincione, or focaccia with toppings, was popular on the western portion of the island as far back as the 1860s. Pisan pizza (\"pizza pisana\") is a smaller and thicker pizza baked into metal plates and traditionally served with anchovies, capers and grated Grana Padano cheese. The slices are traditionally served folded with a slice of \"cecina\", a chickpeas cake, as street food in Pisa, its province and the nearby provinces of Leghorn and Lucca. There was a bill before the Italian Parliament in 2002 to safeguard the \"traditional Italian pizza\", specifying permissible ingredients and methods of processing (e.g., excluding frozen pizzas). Only pizzas which followed these guidelines could be called \"traditional Italian pizzas\" in Italy. On 9 December 2009, the European Union, upon Italian request, granted Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) safeguard to traditional Neapolitan pizza, in particular to \"Margherita\" and \"Marinara\". The European Union enacted a protected designation of origin system in the 1990s. The Maltese enjoy eating Italian style pizza and fast-food pizzas, as well as experimenting with various toppings, including local produce."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.702801, "passage_id": "43043936@0", "passage": "List of pizza varieties by country  Pizza, a staple of Italian cuisine, has become one of a most recognizable and popular dishes worldwide. Its widespread adoption into other cuisines is traced to early 20th century. A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians ate the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans. The presence of pizza restaurant chains in China has contributed to a significant increase in pizza consumption in the country. Pizza Hut opened its first store in China in 1990, and Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza both expanded in the Chinese market in the 2000s. In order to fit with China's market demand and national culinary peculiarities Pizza Hut modified their pizza recipes, including local ingredients, such as crab sticks, tuna, soy sauce and corn. As of 2019, Pizza Hut had over 2,000 stores in China. Pizza is an emerging fast food in India. Domestic pizza brands include U.S. Pizza, Smokin' Joes and Pizza Corner. Branded pizza is available in most cities in India. Pizza brands feature greater \"recipe localization\" from pizza makers than many other markets such as Latin America and Europe, but similar to other Asian pizza markets. Indian pizzas are generally spicier and more vegetable-oriented than those in other countries. For instance, oregano spice packs are included with a typical pizza order in India instead of Parmesan cheese. In addition to spicier and more vegetable-oriented ingredients, Indian pizza also utilized unique toppings. For example, a pizza topping unique to India would be pickled ginger. Pizza outlets serve pizzas with several Indian-style toppings, such as tandoori chicken and paneer. More conventional pizzas are also eaten. Pizzas available in India range from localized basic variants, available in neighborhood bakeries, to gourmet pizzas with exotic and imported ingredients available at specialty restaurants."}}
{"question_id": "366785", "image_id": 36678, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["dusk", "afternoon", "even"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 39.3717, "passage_id": "7290308@10", "passage": "The notional words of the chime, again derived from Great St Mary's and in turn an allusion to Psalm 37:23\u201324, are: \"All through this hour/ Lord be my guide/ And by Thy power/ No foot shall slide\". They are written on a plaque on the wall of the clock room. One of the requirements for the clock was that the first stroke of the hour bell should be correct to within one second per day. The tolerance is with reference to Greenwich Mean Time (BST in summer). So, at twelve o'clock, for example, it is the first of the twelve hour-bell strikes that signifies the hour (the New Year on New Year's Eve at midnight). The time signalled by the last of the \"six pips\" (UTC) may be fractionally different. The origin of the nickname \"Big Ben\" is the subject of some debate. The nickname was applied first to the Great Bell; it may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the Great Bell, or after English heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt. Now \"Big Ben\" is often used, by extension, to refer to the clock, the tower and the bell collectively, although the nickname is not universally accepted as referring to the clock and tower. Some authors of works about the tower, clock and bell sidestep the issue by using the words \"Big Ben\" first in the title, then going on to clarify that the subject of the book is the clock and tower as well as the bell. In August 2017, satirical news site The Rochdale Herald published a spoof article stating that the bell was to be renamed \"Massive Mohammed\". Many people mistook this for a genuine news story and were widely ridiculed on social media. This even inspired the creation of two online petitions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.447001, "passage_id": "45481774@0", "passage": "Sydney Sailboat Sydney Sailboat (originally known as Bubble Bath Bay in Australia) is an Australian animated television series for children. It follows the adventures of Sydney the Sailboat and his fleet of friends who live in Bubble Bath Bay. The 11 minute episodes premiered on ABC Kids from 9 March 2015 with a second season screening in 2016. On 26 September 2016, it also aired in the United States on Sprout. The protagonist of the series. He is a plucky young male sailboat who dreams of one day sailing out through The Heads to explore the mysterious Big Blue Sea beyond the Harbour. Occasionally, he puts out his special coloured sail to go faster. He also has a front compartment where he keeps his set of tools which he uses in certain situations. His catchphrase is \u201cSpinnaker, fly!\u201d He is voiced by Samson Hyland. She is Sydney's best friend, and a feisty, young female trainee water taxi who dreams of becoming the best water taxi in the whole harbor. Her catchphrase is \u201cHoop-dee-doo!\u201d She is voiced by Frederique Sims. He is a strong male tugboat, who is the leader of the fleet, and keeps Bubble Bath Bay in order. His catchphrase is \"Anchors aweigh!\" Voiced by Colin Friels. A male green boat, and one of two chatterbox ferries in the harbour. Voiced by Jack Simmons. A female red boat, and the other chatterbox ferry in the harbour. Voiced by Georgia Simmons. An uneasy male crane boat. Voiced by Paul Tylak. A female red Petrel bird who oversees the activities of the boats. She also rings the bell to signal certain operations. Voiced by Mary Ann Henshaw. A flamboyant young male speed boat. Voiced by Jack Simmons. A swanky submarine who wears a monocle."}}
{"question_id": "2652005", "image_id": 265200, "question": "What is on the table?", "answers": ["sausage", "sissors", "sasuage", "scissor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 90.892798, "passage_id": "12990202@0", "passage": "The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage \"The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage\" () is Tale 23 of the Grimm's Fairy Tales. It is Aarne-Thompson number 85. The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage live happily together. The Bird brings home wood from the forest; the Mouse delivers water, makes the cooking fire, lays the table; and the Sausage cooks. One day, the Bird has a chat with some other birds. They make fun of the Bird, saying that it was doing all the work and that he was like a slave. The next day, the Bird suggests that they switch roles and refuses to go to the forest. The Mouse and the Sausage oppose the idea at first, but in the end, they give in. The Bird now is responsible for bringing home the water, the Mouse cooks, and the Sausage goes to the forest to collect wood. The Sausage leaves to gather wood in the forest early in the morning but does not come home again. The Bird gets worried and starts looking for it. Soon, it finds a dog, who has attacked and eaten the Sausage. The Bird is going to accuse the dog, but the dog lies and says that the Sausage was carrying a lot of forged letters with him, and therefore it needed to be punished with its life. The Bird cannot argue, so it goes home and tells the Mouse what has happened. They decide that they will have to do their best themselves from now on. The Mouse starts to cook. It imitates the Sausage, rolling himself in the pot to mix and season the food. However, the Mouse cannot stand the heat and burns to death. The Bird comes home from the forest. It panics as it cannot find the Mouse and starts throwing the wood around the house. It yells and searches, but suddenly the wood catches fire."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9048, "passage_id": "45064156@0", "passage": "Breakfast Time (painting) Breakfast time or Frukostdags is an oil painting completed in 1887 by the Swedish artist Hanna Pauli (1864\u20131940). It measures and currently belongs to the Nationalmuseum which bought it in 1910. The image shows a dining table standing in a garden. \" Breakfast time\" is one of the museum's most popular images, mentioned as one of the real pearls of the 1800s. The painting \"Breakfast time\" played a major role in Hanna Pauli's breakthrough in the Nordic art scene during the late 1880s. She had recently studied in Paris at the Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi and entered the Paris Salon in 1887 with the portrait of her Finnish fellow artist and sculptress Venny Soldan, which is held by the Gothenburg Museum of Art. An open-air painting, \"Breakfast time\" depicts a tranquil scene with a table set for breakfast on a sunny morning. Placed at the bottom right of the picture is a table covered with a white tablecloth alongside a bench and two chairs. It is positioned under a tree with its branches stretching over the table. A maid is approaching the table carrying a tray in her hands. The light is reflected from the shiny objects on the table and from the white tablecloth. The artist has been partly inspired by the impressionists way of suggesting volumes and depth by using coloured lights and shadows, causing the table, the table setting and the foliage to dissolve in shimmering light reflexes. The painting was popular among contemporary Swedish artists of the time. Hanna Pauli had an education of the wealthy middle class that adopted many of the features of noble life in 18th century, such as learning to draw and paint with watercolour. However, she decided to pursue this further and became a professional artist. Many Swedish artists of the time studied at the D\u00fcsseldorf art school and in Paris, and Pauli was also tutored there."}}
{"question_id": "5476305", "image_id": 547630, "question": "What are the ingredients of this drink?", "answers": ["sugar coffee", "coffee", "coffee and cream", "milk and coffee"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 147.055899, "passage_id": "2898609@0", "passage": "Cuban espresso Caf\u00e9 Cubano (also known as Cuban espresso, Cuban coffee, cafecito, Cuban pull, and Cuban shot) is a type of espresso that originated in Cuba. Specifically, it refers to an espresso shot which is sweetened (traditionally with natural brown sugar which has been whipped with the first and strongest drops of espresso). However, the name is sometimes used to refer to coffee-based drinks that include Cuban espresso as their main ingredient, such as caf\u00e9 con leche. Drinking \"caf\u00e9 cubano\" remains a prominent social and cultural activity in Cuba and in Cuban-American communities, particularly in Miami, Tampa and the Florida Keys. Traditional Cuban-style espresso is made using the darker roasts, typically either Italian or Spanish roasts. It is identical to Italian pulls, except for the addition of sugar directly to the pot or cup that the espresso drips into. Either some or all of the espresso is vigorously mixed with a spoon into a creamy foam called espuma or espumita. The heat from the coffee-making process will hydrolyze some of the sucrose, thereby creating a sweeter and slightly more viscous result than a normal pull or adding sugar at the table. Cortadito is a standard espresso shot topped off with steamed milk. The ratio can be between 50/50 and 75/25 espresso and milk. It is similar to a cortado served in other Latin countries, but pre-sweetened. Caf\u00e9 con leche, or \"coffee with milk\", is an espresso (without sugar) served alongside a cup of hot or steamed milk. Traditionally served separate from the coffee, the espresso is poured to the desired darkness into the cup of hot milk and then stirred."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.576799, "passage_id": "52328701@0", "passage": "2000\u201301 Busta Cup The 2000\u201301 Busta Cup was the 35th edition of what is now the Regional Four Day Competition, the domestic first-class cricket competition for the countries of the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB). It was played from 4 January to 19 February 2001. Eight teams contested the competition, which was played as a round-robin. The six regular teams of West Indian domestic cricket (Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, the Leeward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Windward Islands) were joined by a development team (West Indies B) and an invited overseas team (England A). Barbados and Guyana finished equal on points, but Barbados topped the table by winning more matches, claiming a 17th domestic first-class title. The Busta Cup was followed by a brief knockout competition called the Busta International Shield. It was played from 23 February to 5 March, featuring the top four teams from the Busta Cup, and was won by Jamaica. Both the Busta Cup and the Busta International Shield were sponsored by S. M. Jaleel and Company, the manufacturers of the Busta soft drink brand. The tournament featured the largest amount of prize money ever offered for a West Indian regional competition. The overall winners of the Busta Cup and Busta International Shield won US$7,000 and $10,000, respectively, while teams playing England A could win $7,500 for a first innings lead and $15,000 for an outright win. Additionally, $50,000 was on offer to any player who either scored 1,000 runs or took 65 wickets, although that prize was unclaimed. The top five run-scorers are included in this table, listed by runs scored and then by batting average. The top five wicket-takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average."}}
{"question_id": "1382715", "image_id": 138271, "question": "What is this machine used for?", "answers": ["toast bread", "cook", "toast", "toast bagel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 191.595506, "passage_id": "242672@1", "passage": "Among pop-up toasters, those toasting two slices of bread are more purchased than those which can toast four. Pop-up toasters can have a range of appearances beyond just a square box, and may have an exterior finish of chrome, copper, brushed metal, or any color plastic. The marketing and price of toasters may not be an indication of quality for producing good toast. A typical modern two-slice pop-up toaster can draw from 600 to 1200 watts. Beyond the basic toasting function, some pop-up toasters offer additional features such as: Toaster ovens are essentially small-scale conventional ovens. A frontal door is opened, horizontally-oriented bread slices (or other food items) are placed on a rack which has heat elements above and below it, and the door is closed. The controls are set and actuated to toast the bread to the desired doneness, whereupon the heat elements are switched off. In most cases the door must be opened manually, though there are also toaster ovens with doors that open automatically. Because the bread is horizontal, a toaster oven can be used to cook toast with toppings, like garlic bread, melt sandwiches, or toasted cheese. Toaster ovens are generally slower to make toast than pop-up toasters, taking 4\u20136 minutes as compared to 2\u20133 minutes. In addition to the automatic-toasting settings, toaster ovens typically have settings and temperature controls to allow use of the appliance as a small oven. Extra features on toaster ovens can include: Conveyor toasters are designed to make many slices of toast and are generally used in the catering industry, restaurants, cafeterias, institutional cooking facilities, and other commercial food service situations where constant or high-volume toasting is required."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.1756, "passage_id": "2754171@0", "passage": "Fisher & Paykel  Fisher & Paykel () is a major appliance manufacturer and is owned by the Chinese company Haier. It is based in East Tamaki, New Zealand. Originally an importer of domestic refrigerators, Fisher & Paykel now holds over 420 patents and bases its identity on innovative design, particularly in the areas of usability and environmental awareness. The company's trademarked appliances include Active Smart refrigerators, AeroTech ovens, DishDrawer dishwashers, Smart Drive washing machines and Smartload top loading dryers. The company also manufactures gas and electric cooktops. In 2004, Fisher & Paykel Appliances purchased the United States-based cookware manufacturer Dynamic Cooking Systems, and Italian cookware company Elba in 2006. Fisher & Paykel had grown into a global company operating in 50 countries and manufacturing in Thailand, China, Italy and Mexico. The company had a manufacturing base in Australia for almost 20 years and nearly 70 years in New Zealand, but stated it can no longer compete with low cost labour countries and had to close them. In 2012, Haier, a major Chinese appliance manufacturer, purchased over 90% of Fisher & Paykel Appliance shares. Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd was listed publicly in 2001, following the separation of Fisher & Paykel Industries Ltd into Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd and Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd that same year. Fisher & Paykel Industries Ltd was founded in 1934 by Sir Woolf Fisher and Maurice Paykel. The company publicly listed in 1979 with authorised capital of NZ$ 40 million. Initially the company was an importer of Crosley appliances, Maytag and Pilot products; in 1938 the company began manufacturing Kelvinator washing machines under license. This followed the introduction of tariffs by the First Labour Government of New Zealand."}}
{"question_id": "3358335", "image_id": 335833, "question": "Where is this clock located?", "answers": ["sweden", "england", "london", "seattle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.85160100000002, "passage_id": "563628@0", "passage": "Clock tower Clock towers are a specific type of building which houses a turret clock and has one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building. Clock towers are a common sight in many parts of the world with some being iconic buildings. One example is the Elizabeth Tower in London (usually called \"Big Ben\", although strictly this name belongs only to the bell inside the tower). There are many structures which may have clocks or clock faces attached to them and some structures have had clocks added to an existing structure. According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat a building is defined as a building if at least fifty percent of its height is made up of floor plates containing habitable floor area. Structures that do not meet this criterion, are defined as towers. A clock tower historically fits this definition of a tower and therefore can be defined as any tower specifically built with one or more (often four) clock faces and that can be either freestanding or part of a church or municipal building such as a town hall. Not all clocks on buildings therefore make the building into a clock tower. The mechanism inside the tower is known as a turret clock. It often marks the hour (and sometimes segments of an hour) by sounding large bells or chimes, sometimes playing simple musical phrases or tunes. Although clock towers are today mostly admired for their aesthetics, they once served an important purpose. Before the middle of the twentieth century, most people did not have watches, and prior to the 18th century even home clocks were rare. The first clocks did not have faces, but were solely striking clocks, which sounded bells to call the surrounding community to work or to prayer. They were therefore placed in towers so the bells would be audible for a long distance."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.6099, "passage_id": "6726407@1", "passage": "Inside, this provides a dichotomy \u2013 the concrete makes the roof appear heavy, but the gaps between the units also make the roof appear to float. There are 60,000 one meter long sections of stone forming the cladding of the walls. Whilst these initially appear random, like an ashlar wall, there is a regular order. The cladding stones are of three different heights, but the total of the three is always 15 cm, so it allows for variety in arrangement, whilst facilitating construction. The architect intended to not include clocks within the spa, as he believed that time should be suspended whilst enjoying the baths, but three months after the baths opened, the architect relented to pressure from the client by the mounting of two small clocks atop brass posts. The concept of the building is based on an architectural interpretation of a stone quarry. Very characteristic for the movement in the building is constant change between the very small intimate spaces and the large meandering bath. Due to the sophisticated architecture, the exceptionally high quality execution and especially the charged atmosphere, the building is often compared with sacred buildings."}}
{"question_id": "3180805", "image_id": 318080, "question": "What type of bears are these?", "answers": ["grizzly", "brown bear", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.30070300000001, "passage_id": "11548711@0", "passage": "AG Bear  AG Bear (short for Almost Grown Bear) is a talking teddy bear that responds to the sound of human voice. He was designed by Ron Milner, and manufactured by Axlon, a company formed by Nolan Bushnell, founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese, through his Catalyst Technologies venture capital firm. The manufacturer's tag lists the bear's production date as 1985. The bear wears a durable collared blue shirt with its name embroidered in yellow letters on the front. The shirt has a velcro strap in the back and the bear has a zipper that secures the internal black voice box. The bear was a commercial success due to its interactive capabilities: AG Bear is equipped with a voice box which was originally intended to mimic the intonation of the human voice or other sounds in the environment, but expectations changed when children discovered that AG could respond with a spontaneous voice. AG Bear's voice is synth with some \"growling\". The company referred to this as \"bear talk\". When two AG bears are placed beside each other, they interact once one of them starts talking (sound is what makes AG bear react, so the sound of one AG Bear would set the other one talking, and so on). AG Bear was released in several different fur colors: the traditional bear is brown, while other bear colors include white and grey. AG's traditional clothing is a blue corduroy shirt with a gold AG Bear monogram, although a red corduroy version also exists. Several other versions of the bear were released over time, including GrandPaw AG, GrandMaw AG, Bearonica (AG's sister), and several Baby AG's. When Axlon was eventually sold to Hasbro, AG Bear production was halted."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.984301, "passage_id": "36657917@2", "passage": "Between the cams and tappets there are fingers which can be set with the engine running. There is a similar arrangement for the ignition tappets. However the timing of the ignition can be varied with a lever above the steering wheel. The lever moves a timing shaft which moves the tappet pivot-pins inward or outward. The axis of the commutator shaft rocks at the same time. This arrangement brought about oil sealing problems when pressure lubrication became more complicated. The spur wheels that operate the two camshafts are enclosed in a neat dust-proof casing. There is a centrifugal water pump mounted on the front left of the crankcase casting to draw cooled water from the bottom of the radiator. Independently formed jackets surround each cylinder to carry the cooling water. When cast the lower end of the jacket is completely open. A dome-shaped fitting is inserted at the top for hot water to return to the radiator and the bottom is closed by the exterior of the cylinder casting. This form of construction is to eliminate any chance of overheating from undetected air pockets. A rectangular cross-section aluminium casting holds the five main bearings and the bearings for the two camshafts. This makes the sump below the crankcase independent and its removal does not disturb the engine's crankshaft or its bearings. Either camshaft can be removed sideways at any time through large doors which also give access to the small rock-levers through which the cams operate the pushrods. Another set of detachable doors on each side gives access to each big end bearing. The aluminium casting forming the crankcase rests on two cast-steel cradles which firmly hold the engine in the chassis. Oil is drawn from the sump by the oil pump and delivered to the three inner main bearings and to the other bearings within the crank chamber."}}
{"question_id": "215925", "image_id": 21592, "question": "What type of battery is used for this remote?", "answers": ["aa", "rechargable", "1x aa", "aaa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.12270000000001, "passage_id": "32752163@1", "passage": "Nintendo's Wii Remote Plus would not be announced until late in the year\u2014and the Wand+ was nominated by CNET for Best of CES, in addition to being voted among the Best of CES 2010 by the editors of CrunchGear. The Wand+ became available on September 2, 2010. The Wand's design makes it compatible with most standard Wii Remote accessories, including controller shells such as the Wii Wheel and Zapper, and expansion port devices like the Nunchuk and Classic Controller. Released prior to Nintendo's MotionPlus, the Wand was not initially compatible with the accessory, however a firmware update was made available to Wand owners, and future shipments supported the device. The Kama is Nyko's alternative to the official Nunchuk, and can be used with Wands as well as Wii remotes and other alternatives. It is produced in both wireless and wired models. The wireless Kama uses two AAA batteries for power, while the wired version (which is powered via the expansion port) uses this space to include a rumble motor for haptic feedback when used with Wands, via Trans-Port. The Pistol Grip is a gun shell for Wands, similar in design to Nyko's (mechanical) Perfect Shot, with digital inputs using Trans-Port. It is intended for use with light gun games, and features digital hammer and trigger buttons mapped to the Wand's A and B buttons, with a switch allowing their functions to be inverted depending on the game's controls. It also includes a rumble motor for haptic feedback, and a pass-through port for attaching other accessories to the Pistol Grip. Due to its reliance on features of the Wand, it is not compatible with other devices. The Type Pad Pro is a QWERTY keyboard shell for the Wand and other Wii Remote-compatible devices."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.327499, "passage_id": "182053@4", "passage": "The Bartle taxonomy of player types classifies gamers according to their preferred activities within the game: The MDA framework describes various aspects of the game regarding the basic rules and actions (\"Mechanics\"), how they build up during game to develop the gameplay (\"Dynamics\"), and what emotional response they convey to the player (\"Aesthetics\"). The described esthetics are further classified as Sensation, Fantasy, Narrative, Challenge, Fellowship, Discovery, Expression and Submission. Jesse Schell extends this classification with Anticipation, Schadenfreude, Gift giving, Humour, Possibility, Pride, Purification, Surprise, Thrill, Perseverance and Wonder, and proposes a number of generalizations of differences between how males and females play. Creating an avatar sets the stage of a player becoming an avatar; it is the first interaction that a potential player must make to identify themselves among the gaming community. An avatar, username, game name, alias, gamer tag, screen name, or handle is a name (usually a pseudonym) adopted by a video gamer, used as a main preferred identification to the gaming community. Usage of user names is most prevalent in games with online multiplayer support, or at electronic sport conventions. Similarly, a \"clan tag\" is a prefix or suffix added to a name to identify that the gamer is in a clan. Clans are generally a group of gamers who play together as a team against other clans. They are most commonly found in online multi-player games in which one team can face off against another. Clans can also be formed to create loosely based affiliations perhaps by all being fans of the same game or merely gamers who have close personal ties to each other. A \"team tag\" is a prefix or suffix added to a name to identify that the gamer is in a team."}}
{"question_id": "5686115", "image_id": 568611, "question": "Is this legal or illegal?", "answers": ["illegal", "legal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 123.55859799999999, "passage_id": "4322489@2", "passage": "Over the next 3 years, major Greek politicians tried to fight the SC\u2019s decision and avoid further legal repercussions by introducing legislation, contrary to the Constitution but favorable to the Mall, and then ruling the new laws untouchable by the Greek Supreme Court. In November 2005, one year after the Olympic Games, The Mall is inaugurated. Tens of stores and movie theatres, including multinational brands, operate illegally and without a license in spite of the police having pressed charges against them. The Mall also served at the time as an experiment in labor market conditions: within The Mall, the branch of Eurobank Ergasias, a bank also owned by the Latsis Group, operated for a while on Saturdays, in violation of labor legislation and with the acquiescence of the government. Moreover, Lamda has yet to meet most of the commitments it made towards Athens 2004, the local authority and the public organization that owned the land, when it was awarded the \u201cMedia Village\u201d project in March 2002: - Instead of hosting 6.000 journalists, as originally planned, the Media Village accommodated a mere 1.000. - The land purchase was only settled in early 2006. That means that the Mall was being built from 2001 to 2005 and eventually opened in late 2005 on public land that Lamda Development did not own or rent. - The park that Lamda was supposed to build next to The Mall is still a bus parking lot. The case of the Mall was brought for a second time before the Supreme Court of Greece in 2003. Since then, and six years after the building was first ruled illegal, the SC has not yet reached a decision. A new date was set for October 2009. Lots of things will be at stake during the trial and the subsequent court decision. First and foremost, the very existence of The Mall itself."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.003401, "passage_id": "55751986@3", "passage": "The presence of the two waste facilities has led to criticism by park advocates and local residents. The third and westernmost section of the park is north of the Belt Parkway along the southern and western edges of the Gateway Center shopping mall. This portion of the park is managed by the Parks Department, and was constructed in 2003 by The Related Companies who developed Gateway Center. It contains a total of of parkland, though only between Erskine Street to the east and Flatlands Avenue to the north is accessible. This section features man-made or constructed wetlands which line the Belt Parkway. The parkland acts as a natural filter for stormwater runoff from the mall parking lot, after which the water flows into Hendrix Creek on the west side of the mall and park, or into the wetlands along the parkway. Numerous sewer pipes run through this portion of the park from the Gateway Center parking lot towards either Hendrix Creek or the Belt Parkway. This section also contains a cricket pitch called the Roy Sweeney Cricket Oval, at the southwest corner of the Gateway site, with several small bleachers surrounding the field. It is the first New York City park field to be designated specifically for cricket. It was named in 2016 for Roy Sweeney, who founded the United States Cricket Promoters Association in 1986. A bikeway and running path runs through the park, including a roundabout circumscribing the cricket oval. A comfort station is at the cricket oval, completed in July 2013. It is prefabricated, consisting of concrete designed to mimic wood. It also uses storage tanks due to the park's distance from major sewer lines. The 1954 plans for the park had two additional tracts included in the park, which are now the Pennsylvania Avenue and Fountain Avenue Landfills. The Fountain Avenue Landfill is across to the south of the Gateway section of Spring Creek Park, and across to the west from Spring Creek South."}}
{"question_id": "15995", "image_id": 1599, "question": "What surface is this person playing on?", "answers": ["pavment", "clay", "concrete"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 100.857, "passage_id": "1216688@0", "passage": "Hardcourt A hardcourt (or hard court) is a surface or floor on which a sport is played, most usually in reference to tennis courts. They are typically made of rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, and covered with acrylic material to seal the surface and mark the playing lines, while providing some cushioning. Historically, hardwood surfaces were also in use in indoor settings, similar to an indoor basketball court, but these surfaces are rare now. Tennis hard courts are made of synthetic/acrylic layers on top of a concrete or asphalt foundation and can vary in color. These courts tend to play medium-fast to fast because there is little energy absorption by the court, like in grass courts. The ball tends to bounce high and players are able to apply many types of spin during play. Flat balls are favored on hard courts because of the extremely quick play style. Speed of rebound after tennis balls bounce on hard courts is determined by how much sand is in the synthetic/acrylic layer placed on top of the asphalt foundation. More sand will result in a slower bounce due to more friction. Of the Grand Slam tournaments, the US Open and Australian Open currently use hard courts and it is the predominant surface type used on the professional tour. There are numerous hardcourt maintenance methods which are commonly used to keep these facilities in top condition. Some of these include brushing, pressure washing with a cleaning solution and applying chemical treatments to prevent the growth of moss and algae. Anti-slip paint is also applied to hardcourts to give better playing qualities which enhance player safety and performance. Some prominent brands of hardcourt surfaces used at professional tournaments include:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.137501, "passage_id": "42366913@1", "passage": "On March 24, a medley clip was released, giving a short preview of all six tracks of the upcoming album. On March 27, Acube uploaded a twenty six-second teaser trailer for the music video of \"Mr. Chu\" on Apink's official YouTube Channel. The teaser features Apink members dressed in tennis outfit holding presents on their laps while watching a tennis match played by the \"Mr.Chu\". The full music video was released together with the 4th mini album \"Pink Blossoms\" on March 31. The music video was directed by Digipedi Studio. The shooting lasted 24 hours in a studio located at Gyeonggi-do area. Digipedi used complementary colors with graphic layouts and fixed cuts to make each short story. The music video starts with a single close up of all of the girls and a mysterious man picking up a tennis ball. Throughout the Music video, it seems like Mr. Chu is pointed out to the popular guy who plays tennis while the girl watching attentively. The girls can be seen squeezing love letters and gifts into his locker that already stuffed with presents. At the end of the music video, they show the calendar of March with all dates being crossed off until a kiss mark on the 31st, pointed out to the day the music video was released. A choreography practice video for Mr. Chu was released on May 29. Apink performed \"Mr.Chu\" for the first time at KBS's \"Music Bank\" on April 4, together with a snippet of another track from their album, \"Sunday Monday\" This was followed by additional comebacks on music programs including MBC's \"Show! Music Core\", SBS's \"Inkigayo\", MBC Music's \"Show Champion\" and Mnet's \"M! Countdown\". On April 7, Industry professional reviewed"}}
{"question_id": "2444015", "image_id": 244401, "question": "What type of dish can be made with these items?", "answers": ["salad", "vegetable soup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 126.45880199999999, "passage_id": "27397617@0", "passage": "Lalab  Lalab or lalap is a Sundanese raw vegetable salad served with \"sambal terasi\". It is a popular Sundanese vegetable dish originated from West Java, Indonesia. There are no set rules on what vegetables make into lalab, in practice all edible vegetables can be made as lalab. However, the most common raw vegetables are cucumber, tomato, cabbage, lettuce, lemon basil, \"leunca\" and long beans. While blanched or boiled vegetables include spinach, papaya leaves and chayote. The dressing for this salad usually is \"sambal terasi\" served directly from the stone mortar as a spicy dipping sauce for these assorted raw vegetables. Today, \"lalab\" is popular throughout Indonesia. It is usually served as vegetable side dish next to the main course, such as \"ayam goreng\" (fried chicken), \"ayam bakar\" (grilled chicken), \"pepes\", \"pecel lele\" (fried catfish), fried gourami, and many other \"ikan goreng\" (fried fish) or \"ikan bakar\" (grilled fish). The history of lalab vegetables is obscure, due to lack of historical records. However, vegetable dishes either raw, boiled or blanched was known as \"kuluban\" in ancient Java. Historians believed that \"kuluban\" mentioned in the Taji inscription dated 901 CE, is identical if not predecessor or present day lalaban."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.293, "passage_id": "60533012@0", "passage": "Ginataang ampalaya Ginataang ampalaya, is a Filipino vegetable stew made from bitter melon and \"tinapa\" (smoked fish) in coconut milk, \"bagoong alamang\" (shrimp paste), and spices. The dish can also be made with pork or shrimp and other vegetables. The dish is characteristically savory and slightly bitter due to the ingredients used. It is a type of \"ginataan\". The basic ingredients of \"ginataang ampalaya\" is bitter melon (\"ampalaya\") , \"tinapa\" (smoked fish), coconut milk, onions, garlic, salt, pepper, and \"bagoong alamang\" (shrimp paste, can be substituted with fish sauce or MSG). Pork or shrimp can also be added, along with other vegetables like moringa leaves (\"malunggay\"), tomatoes, and eggplants, among others. The dish can also be spiced with ginger as well as \"siling haba\" or labuyo peppers. A thickening agent like cornstarch or okra may also be added. \"Ginataang ampalaya\" is prepared by first slicing the bitter melon lengthwise and removing the pulp. To minimize the bitterness of the bitter melon, the rind is then soaked in brine and slightly squeezed until it becomes tender. It is rinsed then soaked again in water. It is rinsed for the second time and then sliced into small pieces. Some recipes skip the rinsing steps if more bitterness is desired. The \"tinapa\" is shredded into flakes. The head of the fish is set aside and pounded with hot water before being filtered. The extract is saved for later. The onions and garlic are saut\u00e9ed in oil, along with the shrimp or pork if they are added."}}
{"question_id": "3324615", "image_id": 332461, "question": "What outdoor activity are they prepared for?", "answers": ["ski", "camp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 148.138902, "passage_id": "11802987@0", "passage": "Parc du Mont-Comi Parc du Mont-Comi is an outdoor recreation center situated in St-Donat in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec. In the winter time it is a ski resort, in the summer there is canoe, kayak, horseback riding and hiking and in the fall there are rides in the chairlift and mountain biking on trails maintained by a group of volunteers. The Parc du Mont-Comi debuted its operations on 17 January 1973. Before getting there, it had to go through many steps such as the formation of a corporation in 1967 by a group of promoters in the area. A subscription campaign enabled them to collect the money necessary to buy the land and to start preparing the first runs on the mount that had the original name of \"Mont Camille\". Because they did not have the money necessary to buy the equipment necessary to maintain the runs, they called on snowmobilers to \"groom\" the runs with tree trunks. Because it was more or less effective, they borrowed $3500 to buy a \"Muskeg\" to maintain the runs with farm rollers. In 1972, they installed the first mechanical lift in the four school runs, the T-Bar. In the fall of 1973 they installed the first chairlift and five new runs. In its first year of operation in 1973, the Parc du Mont-Comi operated with an approximated budget of $85,000 and had six employees. At that time, a day pass cost $2.50 for an adult and $1.50 for a student. The operations budget had a major growth in the '80s to about 1.3 million dollars. Because one of the objectives of the Parc du Mont-Comi was to render available to everyone services and equipment for outdoor activities year-round, in summer of 1975 it opened the \"Camp Soleil et Verdure\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.133499, "passage_id": "26660426@2", "passage": "Initial variants carried six, but the side ports were plated over with the new armor used on the A2 and A3 variants, leaving only the two rear-facing mounts in the loading ramp. The use of aluminum armor and the storage of large quantities of ammunition in the vehicle initially raised questions about its combat survivability. Spaced laminate belts and high hardness steel skirts have been added to later versions to improve armor protection, although this increased overall weight to 33 tons. However, actual combat operations have not shown the Bradley to be deficient as losses have been few. In friendly fire incidents in Desert Storm, many crew members survived hits that resulted in total losses for lighter USMC LAV-25 vehicles. All versions are also equipped with two four-barreled smoke grenade launchers on the front of the turret for creating defensive smoke screens, which can also be loaded with chaff and flares. In December 2018, the Army revealed it would be installing the Iron Fist on M2 Bradleys of one armored brigade as a near-term active protection system to enhance protection against anti-tank rockets and missiles. The Bradley has a welded aluminum unit or monocoque structure to which the armor is attached, mostly on the outside. The suspension is by torsion bars and cranks. Six small rubber rimmed, divided road wheels on each side straddle the location flanges sticking up from the tread. These were originally of aluminum, but were changed to steel as vehicle weight increased. The steel treads sit on flat hard rubber tires. The Bradley is highly capable in cross-country open terrain, in accordance with one of the main design objectives of keeping pace with the M1 Abrams main battle tank. Whereas the M113 would float without much preparation, the Bradley was initially designed to float by deploying a flotation curtain around the vehicle."}}
{"question_id": "5521485", "image_id": 552148, "question": "What are the benefits to playing the type of game shown here?", "answers": ["fun", "workout fun", "exercise", "fun exercise"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 104.017698, "passage_id": "7012175@6", "passage": "These unused demos later went on to inspire later games; for instance, the game \"Obstacle Course\" was later adapted into the \"Wii Fit\" game \"Balance Bubble\", whereas the design of the game \"Bird\" found its way into \"Nintendo Land\" as the \"Balloon Fight\"-inspired game \"Balloon Trip Breeze\". \"Wii Maestro\", an orchestra-themed game demo, was planned to be included as one of the games, but the developers decided it would be more fitting as its own separate game and ultimately made it into \"Wii Music\". \"Wii Play\" was first publicly announced at a press conference held by Nintendo in Japan under the name \"Hajimete no Wii\", where it was shown to be a compilation of the demo games shown off at E3. Nintendo announced that the game would be released in Japan on December 2, 2006 as a launch title for the system, and that it would also be bundled with a Wii Remote at its release. It was later made playable at the Nintendo World event in New York on September 14, 2006, where all nine games were presented, now much closer to their final versions than the demos at E3, and support for the Wii's Mii characters was officially revealed to be part of the game. \"Wii Play\" received mixed reviews from critics, holding an aggregate score of 61.64% on GameRankings and 58/100 on Metacritic. Common Sense Media gave the game 3 stars out of 5, concluding that the game \"isn't as fun as Wii Sports. \" The reviewers at \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" gave the game varying scores of 6.0, 4.5 and 5.0, stating that while \"anybody can play it, including grandma... [y]ou'll probably be bored in minutes\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.089501, "passage_id": "28652001@0", "passage": "TT178 The Theban Tomb TT178 is located in El-Khokha, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. TT178 was the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian named Neferronpet called Kenro, who was a scribe of the treasury in the estate of Amun-Re. Neferronpet called Kenro lived during the reign of Ramesses II during the Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt. He had a wife named Mutemwia. In the inner room Neferronpet called Kenro is said to be the son of a man named Piay. Four seated statues include those of the priest of Amun named Piay and a woman named Wiay (his mother?) The tomb consists of a hall and an inner room. The hall contains scenes depicting Kenro and his wife adoring. They are shown censing and libating before offerings made to Amenhotep I and Ahmose Nefertari. In another scene Kenro and his wife Mutemwia are shown playing the game Senet while a harpist sings before them. A man named Bakenwer, who was a priest and lector of Ptah is shown offering incense, bread and beer to Kenro and his wife, while in another scene is he shown offering a bouquet to Kenro. The funerary procession depicted in the hall shows and names several men. They include a man named Ray, one named Panehesy and a man named Huy, who is described as his (Kenro's) brother. The person offering the libations is named Pre-rekh, while the lector priest is named Amenemone."}}
{"question_id": "597435", "image_id": 59743, "question": "Name the material used to prepare this board shown in this picture?", "answers": ["fiberglass", "fiber glass", "wax"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.1807, "passage_id": "189016@0", "passage": "Surfboard A surfboard is an elongated platform used in surfing. Surfboards are relatively light, but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean wave. They were invented in ancient Hawaii, where they were known as \"papa he'e nalu\" in the Hawaiian language, they were usually made of wood from local trees, such as koa, and were often over in length and extremely heavy. Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more fins (skegs) on the bottom rear of the board to improve directional stability, and numerous improvements in materials and shape. Modern surfboards are made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The result is a light and strong surfboard that is buoyant and maneuverable. The Polystyrene surfboard was invented by Reginald Sainsbury of Wilcove, Torpoint in the early 1960s whilst working for the Poron Insulation company, Millbrook, Cornwall who were looking to expand into the leisure industry. Recent developments in surfboard technology have included the use of carbon fiber and kevlar composites, as well as experimentation in biodegradable and ecologically friendly resins made from organic sources. Each year, approximately 400,000 surfboards are manufactured. Choice of surf board type and size can be complex. Depending, amongst other things, on: Traditionally board lengths have been sized according to the height of the surfer, meaning in general that longer boards would be recommended for taller surfers. Standard dimensions for board size has for long been the board's length, width and thickness. More recently however, the weight of the surfer has also started to be taken into account, meaning in general that a heavier surfer would be recommended a board with more volume."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.4755, "passage_id": "177213@0", "passage": "Wetsuit A wetsuit is a garment, usually made of foamed neoprene, which is worn by surfers, divers, windsurfers, canoeists, and others engaged in water sports and other activities in or on water, primarily providing thermal insulation, but also buoyancy and protection from abrasion, ultraviolet exposure and stings from marine organisms. The insulation properties depend on bubbles of gas enclosed within the material, which reduce its ability to conduct heat. The bubbles also give the wetsuit a low density, providing buoyancy in water. Hugh Bradner, a University of California, Berkeley, physicist invented the modern wetsuit in 1952. Wetsuits became available in the mid-1950s and evolved as the relatively fragile foamed neoprene was first backed, and later sandwiched, with thin sheets of tougher material such as nylon or later spandex (also known as lycra). Improvements in the way joints in the wetsuit were made by gluing, taping and blindstitching, helped the suit to remain waterproof and reduce \"flushing\", the replacement of water trapped between suit and body by cold water from the outside. Further improvements in the seals at the neck, wrists, ankles and zippers produced a suit known as a \"semi-dry\". Different types of wetsuit are made for different uses and for different temperatures. Suits range from a thin (2 mm or less) \"shortie\", covering just the torso, to a full 8 mm semi-dry, usually complemented by neoprene boots, gloves and hood. The difference between a wetsuit and a dry suit is that a wetsuit allows water to enter the suit, while dry suits are designed to prevent water from entering, thus keeping the undergarments dry and preserving their insulating effectiveness."}}
{"question_id": "3981385", "image_id": 398138, "question": "Where are these people?", "answers": ["field", "outdoor", "outside", "on hill"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.40400199999999, "passage_id": "33882059@0", "passage": "Weifang International Kite Festival The Weifang International Kite Festival () is an annual kite-flying festival held from April 20 to 25 in Weifang, China. Weifang, Shandong, China is known as \"the kite capital of the world\" as people consider Weifang to be the birthplace of kites. Each spring, people in the city fly kites as a leisure outdoor activity. The designs on many Chinese kites have a symbolic meaning or illustrations from Chinese folklore or history. On April 1, 1984, with the help and support of the Chairman of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first International Kite Festival was held in Weifang. On April 1, 1988, the presidium of the Weifang International Kite Festival unanimously adopted a proposal to set Weifang as the \"Kite Capital\". In the following year, during the Sixth Kite Festival, the International Kite Federation was founded by representatives from China, the USA, Japan, the UK, Italy, and twelve other countries, with the headquarters also being set in Weifang."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.308001, "passage_id": "3280194@4", "passage": "Similarly, a 2010 study from the Highway Loss Data Institute published in February 2010 reviewed auto claims from three key states along with Washington D.C. prior to cell phone bans while driving and then after. The study found no reduction in crashes, despite a 41% to 76% reduction in the use of cell phones while driving after the ban was enacted. Driving while using a handsfree cellular device is not safer than using a hand held cell phone, as concluded by case-crossover studies, epidemiological, simulation, and meta-analysis. The increased cognitive workload involved in holding a conversation, not the use of hands, causes the increased risk. For example, a Carnegie Mellon University study found that merely listening to somebody speak on a phone caused a 37% drop in activity in the parietal lobe, where spatial tasks are managed. Hands-free car kits are also called Car Phone Mounts. The consistency of increased crash risk between hands-free and hand held cell phone use is at odds with legislation in many locations that prohibits hand held cell phone use but allows hands-free. In a number of cases it has been shown that bans on mobile use while driving have proven to be an effective way to deter people from picking up their phones. Those violating the ban usually face fines and points on their licence. Although an initial decrease/alteration in driving habits is to be expected. As time goes on the number of people breaking these laws/regulations eventually goes back to normal, sometimes higher levels as time goes on and people go back to their old habits. In addition, police officers have difficulties detecting mobile phone use in vehicles, which decreases the effectiveness of bans/restrictions on mobile phones. In the UK using a mobile phone while driving has been illegal since 2003, unless it is in a handsfree kit."}}
{"question_id": "5610885", "image_id": 561088, "question": "What type of picture is this person taking?", "answers": ["selfie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 162.23479899999998, "passage_id": "38956275@0", "passage": "Selfie A selfie () is a self-portrait digital photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are often shared on social media, via social networking services such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and Instagram. They are often casual in nature (or made to appear casual). \"Selfie\" typically refers to self-portrait photos taken with the camera held at arm's length, as opposed to those taken by using a self-timer or remote. A selfie, however, may include multiple subjects. As long as the photo is being taken by one of the subjects featured, it is considered a selfie. In 1839, Robert Cornelius, an American pioneer in photography, produced a daguerreotype of himself which ended up as one of the first photographs of a person. Because the process was slow he was able to uncover the lens, run into the shot for a minute or more, and then replace the lens cap. He recorded on the back \"The first light picture ever taken. 1839. \" A copy of his \"first selfie\" graces his tombstone at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1900, the debut of the portable Kodak Brownie box camera led to photographic self-portraiture becoming a more widespread technique. The method was usually by mirror and stabilizing the camera either on a nearby object or on a tripod while framing via a viewfinder at the top of the box. Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, at the age of 13, was one of the first teenagers to take her own picture using a mirror to send to a friend in 1914. In the letter that accompanied the photograph, she wrote, \"I took this picture of myself looking at the mirror. It was very hard as my hands were trembling.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.003099, "passage_id": "8428887@11", "passage": "According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography she learned to fly a Farman aircraft at a flying school in France in 1910, and by March she was interviewed in the \"Daily Chronicle\" about her flying experiences although there is no record of her having qualified. Levitt became the leading exponent of a woman's \"right to motor\" and in 1909 published \"The Woman and the Car: A Chatty Little Hand Book for Women Who Motor or Want to Motor\", based on her newspaper column in \"The Graphic\". She also gave many lectures to encourage women to take up motoring. She tried to counter the clich\u00e9s about mechanically ignorant females: Her book contained many tips, including carrying a ladies hand mirror, to \"occasionally hold up to see what is behind you\". Thus, she can be said to have pioneered the rear view mirror seven years before it was adopted by manufacturers. In 1912 she received a 'by line' for a column in the \"Yorkshire Evening Post\" on Saturday 3 August 1912 entitled \"Motoring for Ladies : Some Commonsense Hints to Amateurs.\" Levitt's career reflected that of several of her contemporaries with a meteoric rise to prominence before abruptly vanishing from public engagements and her life after 1910 is undocumented. She was found dead in her bed at 50 Upper Baker Street on 17 May 1922 in Marylebone according to probate granted on 27 September 1922. The death certificate named her as Dorothy Elizabeth Levi, unmarried, and stated that \"the cause of death was morphine poisoning while suffering from heart disease and an attack of measles. The inquest recorded a verdict of misadventure. \" The beneficiary of her estate, valued at \u00a3224 2s 5d (), was her sister Elsie."}}
{"question_id": "4718165", "image_id": 471816, "question": "What room of the house is this?", "answers": ["den", "live room"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.874500999999995, "passage_id": "34075403@2", "passage": "\" House and Garden describes his process for achieving this result in a Hamptons home, \"[Huniford] uncovered the original floorboards and beams in the main sitting room, including a large steel cross-beam that had been introduced at some point in the history of the building. A number of walls were removed downstairs to create a more free-flowing layout\". Spaces often use one paint color for the whole house, lending the interiors a strong degree of 'calm cohesion'. He is known for his blending of contemporary and vintage pieces, creating spaces of 'dynamic tension'. As Anthony Iannacci describes in \"Design in the Hamptons, \"\"there no singular, rigorous guideline for the origins of the furnishings or art. Instead, pieces of all periods crop up in every room, helping to establish a tension between what is precious and what is not. A contemporary artwork composed of seven wooden hoops commands a wall in the den, for example, while a metal fan belt cover from a long-since-decommissioned tractor, a larger-than-life yellow pencil, and Robert Rauschenberg lithographs hang in the living room. \" Iannacci emphasizes that this tension is a central feature to the power of Huniford's design as he \"plays adroitly with all these conflicting narratives while still maintaining a sense of order and elegance\" creating spaces full of 'surprise and wonder'. He is also very active in a number of charities in New York, most notably he is the founding chair of the Housing Works \"Design on a Dime\" an annual fundraiser that brings together designers from all over New York to design room vignettes which are sold with all the proceeds benefiting Housing Works. non-profit fighting the twin crises of AIDS and homelessness."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.972799, "passage_id": "54254048@0", "passage": "Bigg Boss Tamil Bigg Boss Tamil is an Indian Tamil-language version of the reality TV program \"Bigg Boss\". The program follows the \"Big Brother\" format developed by Endemol in the Netherlands. Over three years, \"Bigg Boss\" has rolled out three seasons. The third season is currently airing on Star Vijay from 23 June 2019 with Kamal Hassan as the host. Kamal Haasan was the host of the third season and appeared in seasons 1, 2 and 3, which aired on Star Vijay as well as the unseen clips from the episode which are available on the mobile app Hotstar. \"Bigg Boss Tamil\" is a reality show based on the original Dutch \"Big Brother\" format developed by John de Mol Jr. Unlike original Big Brother, Bigg Boss Tamil features celebrity and commoner contestants. The contestants (known as \"housemates\") live in a house that is isolated from the world. Following anonymous internal voting by the housemates and external voting by television audiences, one housemate is \"evicted\" (removed) from the house each week. During the final week, the final four housemates vote to determine the show's winner. The eponymous \"Bigg Boss\" character serves as an omnipresent authority figure and represents the show's producers. He often interacts with the housemates to assign challenges and ask questions. The house has amenities including a garden, pool, activity area and gym. It includes two large bedrooms, a living area, a kitchen, a storeroom, a smoking room, a jail, and four bathrooms. The confession room is an unconventional addition, where all private conversations between the housemates and Bigg Boss occur. The house prohibits television, telephones, internet and clocks. In Season 2, the Smoking Room was inside, while the Restroom and the Jail were sited outside the House for punishment. The Girls' bedroom had a bathroom for emergencies."}}
{"question_id": "1731425", "image_id": 173142, "question": "What kind of food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["leaf", "plant leaf", "wattle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 70.214999, "passage_id": "6446@5", "passage": "Disruptive patterning, however, does not always achieve crypsis on its own, as an animal or a military target may be given away by factors like shape, shine, and shadow. The presence of bold skin markings does not in itself prove that an animal relies on camouflage, as that depends on its behaviour. For example, although giraffes have a high contrast pattern that could be disruptive coloration, the adults are very conspicuous when in the open. Some authors have argued that adult giraffes are cryptic, since when standing among trees and bushes they are hard to see at even a few metres distance. However, adult giraffes move about to gain the best view of an approaching predator, relying on their size and ability to defend themselves, even from lions, rather than on camouflage. A different explanation is implied by young giraffes being far more vulnerable to predation than adults: more than half of all giraffe calves die within a year, and giraffe mothers hide their calves, which spend much of the time lying down in cover while their mothers are away feeding. Since the presence of a mother nearby does not affect survival, it is argued that young giraffes must be very well camouflaged; this is supported by coat markings being strongly inherited. The possibility of camouflage in plants has been little studied until the late 20th century. Leaf variegation with white spots may serve as camouflage in forest understory plants, where there is a dappled background; leaf mottling is correlated with closed habitats. Disruptive camouflage would have a clear evolutionary advantage in plants: they would tend to escape from being eaten by herbivores."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.764, "passage_id": "41913015@0", "passage": "Anne Innis Dagg Anne Innis Dagg (born 1933, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian zoologist, biologist, feminist, and author of numerous books. A pioneer in the study of animal behaviour in the wild, Dagg is credited with being the first to study giraffe in the wild and to study animals in the wild in Africa. Her impact on current understandings of giraffe biology and behaviour were the focus of the 2011 CBC radio documentary \"Wild Journey: The Anne Innis Story\" and the 2018 documentary film \"The Woman Who Loves Giraffes\". In addition to her giraffe related research, Dagg has published extensively about camels, primates and Canadian wildlife, and has raised concerns about the influence of sociobiology on how animal related research is shared with the general public. She has also researched and written extensively about the gender bias in academia, drawing attention to the detrimental impact anti-nepotism rules can have on the academic careers of the wives of male faculty members and sexist academic work environments that fail to support female researchers. Dagg was born on January 25, 1933 in Toronto, Ontario. Her father, Harold Innis, was a professor of political economy at the University of Toronto and her mother, Mary Quayle Innis, was an author of short stories and books about history. As a child Dagg attended Bishop Strachan School. She graduated from the University of Toronto in 1955 with a B.A. in biology and was awarded a gold medal in recognition of her academic standing. She went on to earn a master's degree in genetics from the University of Toronto. Following field research in Africa, Dagg began a PhD in animal behaviour at the University of Waterloo, completing her studies in 1967."}}
{"question_id": "2368845", "image_id": 236884, "question": "Which political figure is being referenced on the child's shirt?", "answers": ["clinton", "republican", "obama"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 26.166, "passage_id": "41220019@0", "passage": "Showyousuck Clinton Sandifer, better known by his stage name Showyousuck (often stylized as ShowYouSuck), is an American rapper from Chicago, Illinois. He has collaborated with Netherfriends, Mr. Muthafuckin' eXquire, and The Hood Internet. He is a member of Treated Crew. Showyousuck released the \"Loose Slices\" mixtape in June 2012. \"Girls, Girls, Girls\", his collaborative EP with producer Stefan Ponce, was released in August 2012. He released \"One Man Pizza Party 3: Rest in Pizza\" in December 2012. \" One Man Pizza Party 4: Slice After Death\" was released in July 2013. In November 2013, he released the \"Dude Bro\" EP, which featured contributions from P.O.S and Unstoppable Death Machines. In 2016, ShowYouSuck teamed with The Hood Internet to form Air Credits, billing themselves as \"music from the not too distant future, when the planet\u2019s water supply has all but ceased, the landscape turning to desert, the desert turning to wasteland.\" ShowYouSuck and STV SLV of The Hood Internet later joined Sims of Doomtree on Sims' More Than Ever tour."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.153299, "passage_id": "41043626@6", "passage": "Held together by a sharp screenplay that throws up some pleasant surprises, this film is light, easy and enjoyable. The film works because it is intelligent and uncompromising\". Deccan Chronicle gave it 3.5 stars and wrote, \"with unenhanced visuals that gives a sense of verisimilitude, acting that isn\u2019t staged and dramatised in any obvious sense, and more importantly, characters that bring alive a subsection of the populace, \"Kaakka Muttai\" is sure to make you at least a slightly better person than you were before, owing to the reflective power of the film\". Livemint wrote, \"the film invites us to admire the resourcefulness of the two siblings without turning them into objects of pity or sentiment. It\u2019s the strangest feel-good film you\u2019ll see this year: two kids in rags, happily walking past piles of garbage, their heads full of pizza\". Bangalore Mirror wrote, \"film goers as well as critics hold an opinion that films that bag awards and travel wide across the globe are slow while the screenplay unfolds and dull as well as dreary in treatment. Young filmmaker M Manikandan breaks that myth. The film is lively and interesting right from the first frame where the two little boys are introduced\". In the first two days, \"Kaaka Muttai\" collected 2.4 crore, which, according to trade analyst Trinath, was a \"phenomenal\" figure, considering the film had no star cast. The film's opening weekend gross was estimated at 3.37 crore, and its first week gross at the domestic box office was estimated at 7.1 crore. After one day, the film had earned 8.6 crore, according to Taran Adarsh. In the third week, the film grossed ."}}
{"question_id": "4059455", "image_id": 405945, "question": "What is the purpose of the metal scaffolding on the side of this building?", "answers": ["fire escape"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.378599, "passage_id": "6030554@0", "passage": "King John's Hunting Lodge, Axbridge King John's Hunting Lodge is a wool-merchant's house built in Axbridge, a town in the English county of Somerset. It is a jettied timber-frame building of three storeys, occupying a corner plot on the town square. The building has served a variety of purposes with shops on the ground floor and workshops and living quarters on the first and second floors. At one time part of the building was occupied by the King's Head Inn; a sculpture of a king's head, which acted as a sign for the pub, is preserved within and a replica is attached to the outside. The lodge was bequeathed to the National Trust in 1971, and repairs were undertaken to reverse significant deterioration to the building. The house is leased by the National Trust to Axbridge and District Museum Trust, who operate it as a local museum which includes exhibits relating to local geology and history from the Neolithic to World War II. It is a Grade II* listed building. In 1340 the site of the present building was occupied by a building belonging to John Oldeway. It contained shops and was called \"the stockhouse\". The current building, which was constructed around 1460, was occupied by shops on the ground floor, living areas and workshops on the first floor, and storage and sleeping areas on the second floor. The house is the finest of a number of timber-frame houses in the High Street and The Square. The three-storey building is jettied on two adjacent sides and has three gables on the longer side. On the first and second floors curved brackets can be seen which support the floor above. The structure is based around a single wooden post, known as a king post, at the front corner of the building, which supports the floor boards and the horizontal dragon beams that carry the projection of the upper floors at each level."}}
{"question_id": "40115", "image_id": 4011, "question": "Kids have these on their birthday?", "answers": ["cake", "birthday cake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.217299, "passage_id": "19249735@10", "passage": "In Brazil his name is written on a few occasions Professor Girafales (nicknamed by the children as Professor Lingui\u00e7a, in the translation for Portuguese). Do\u00f1a Clotilde, sometimes referred to as \"La bruja del 71\", is a retired woman who chases after Don Ram\u00f3n. Because she is old and somewhat eccentric, the kids think she is a witch, and refer to her as \"The Witch from (Apartment) 71\". Some of the adults also refer to her as that, often by mistake, due to the kids frequently calling her a \"witch\". She refers to herself as \"se\u00f1orita\" (Miss) because she has never been married, which also she gets upset by when called \"se\u00f1ora\" (Mrs.), meaning that she is a married woman. In one episode of the series, Chavo stated that \"She's not a witch because if she were, she would use her magic to turn (herself) into a young, beautiful woman. \" She is a single woman, thirsty for love, and frequently seeks it with Don Ram\u00f3n, who is a widower. Because she never wants people to know her real age, she is always saying the number of candles (40 candles) she had to use in her \"last\" birthday's cake (she never says to have more than 49) \u2013 even then, people never believe her, mostly because she also acts like a senior woman. She has always been in love with Don Ram\u00f3n, her neighbor. But he is not interested in her, so Do\u00f1a Clotilde tries and does everything she can to conquer him like bringing him food from the store, buying him medicine when he can't sleep, baking cakes for him, or lending him luggage."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.448999, "passage_id": "44935746@1", "passage": "Her diadem cap lacks wings however and is more similar to the cap worn by Hals's Catholic sitter Catharina Both-van der Eem and by his brewer Aletta Hannemans. Unlike her colleague Haarlem brewer Aletta who is wearing a colorful skirt and ornamented wedding stomacher, Cunera is wearing a black skirt and her bracelets are black and white, which together possibly indicate mourning, probably for her mother. Also like Aletta, she is holding a wedding glove. Her stance with arm akimbo is striking and though a common stance for men in Hals wedding pendant portraiture, the only known woman in his oeuvre to stand this way. Her portrait was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:  \"391. PORTRAIT OF A DUTCHWOMAN STANDING. M. 195. Three-quarter-length. She is turned three-quarters left, and looks at the spectator. Her left hand rests on her hip; her right hand holds a glove. She wears a black silk dress with a flowered pattern, a white lace-trimmed cap, a broad ruff, and lace wristbands. Canvas on panel, 46 inches by 36 inches. In the possession of the Paris dealer C. Sedelmeyer, \"Catalogue of 100 Paintings,\" 1899, No. 19. In the collection of the Marquis de Ganay, Paris. \" Hofstede de Groot did not identify it as a pendant of Cunera's portrait, but he wrote of Michiel's portrait: \"242. MICHIEL DE WAEL (?). B. 73; M. 83. Three-quarter-length, life size. He is seen in full face, and looks at the spectator. His right hand holds his gloves ; his left hand is pressed on his hip."}}
{"question_id": "5330395", "image_id": 533039, "question": "What goes in the container next to the benches?", "answers": ["trash", "garbage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 87.760201, "passage_id": "3048779@2", "passage": "Later at Gabrielle's over wine, Susan tells the wives of her encounter with Zach and asks what she should do. Bree decides that they should help Zach since he was Mary Alice's son but Gabrielle thinks Zach is a freak. Susan returns to the park the next day and meets Zach lying on a bench. Susan tells him not to run away but he cannot since he hurt his foot running from her earlier. Susan buys him lunch at a local diner and assures him that his father, Paul is alright. Susan tells him that because of what he has done in the past he has hurt a lot of people including Julie. Susan thinks of her daughter and decides to give Zach money to go and find Paul in Utah. She goes on her way and does not tell Mike of their meeting. Lynette has been very busy at work and has had little time for family life due to her long hours. Lynette and Tom's youngest son, Parker seems to take it the hardest and creates an imaginary friend, Mrs. Mulberry (a parody of Mary Poppins) to cope. When Lynette finds out, she tries to be more involved, but wherever Parker goes Mrs. Mulberry must follow. After Parker's behavior and protection of Mrs. Mulberry becomes more and more demanding (e.g. a desk and easel) and Lynette is called in for a parent conference she decides it's time for Mrs. Mulberry to leave. Lynette throws \"Mrs. Mulberry's\" umbrella in the trash and prays that it will be gone by morning. The umbrella falls out of the garbage truck though. Parker begins to look frantically for the umbrella but Lynette tells him that she is gone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.265699, "passage_id": "12744625@3", "passage": "Another old design is the shoulder vise. The best thing about this design is that it allows clamping directly behind the screw. This yields unobstructed vertical clamping for cutting dovetails and similar operations. There is also typically a little play in the screw/jaw attachment that provides for clamping of tapered work. This is one vise that should be designed into the bench from the beginning, as it is difficult to retrofit into an existing bench. The primary drawback of the shoulder vise is its fragility, unless the \"arm\" is attached to the \"end cap\" using a dovetail or finger joint, usually glued or \"pinned\" to eliminate rotative movement about the joint, otherwise it is fairly easy to break it with a big steel bench screw. But one should never really have to put \"that\" much force on it. Some woodworkers say that the big vise gets in the way of some jobs, others find it unobtrusive. Implicit in a shoulder vise is an integral planing stop, formed by the intersection of the jaw and the jaw spacer, and which allows the shoulder vise to perform multiple duties, such as jointing long boards with a \"bench slave\" to hold the opposite end. In earlier times, a \"crochet\" and a holdfast would perform the same function. Many of the commercial European benches have a front vise that uses a wooden jaw with a metal screw and built-in anti-racking hardware. These vises are also available as inexpensive kits that can be mounted on almost any bench. Perhaps the easiest face vise to install is the self-contained iron vise, sometimes called the 'quick-action' vise (except they are not all quick-action). This tool comes already assembled and only has to be mounted to the bench."}}
{"question_id": "4626635", "image_id": 462663, "question": "What material is the receptacle holding the flowers made from?", "answers": ["ceramic", "vase", "porcelain", "plastic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 290.651991, "passage_id": "275378@13", "passage": "They are traditionally considered not only beautiful in form, material, and design but are made to suit the use to which they will be put, so that a flower can always be placed in an appropriate receptacle, and probably in one especially designed for that particular sort of flower. The thing the Japanese most seek in a vase's shape is what will best prolong the life of flowers. For this reason, vases are wide open at the mouth, for, unlike in Western flower arranging, they do not depend upon the vase itself to hold flowers in position, believing that the oxygen entering through the neck opening is as necessary to the plant as the oxygen it receives directly from the water; thus, the water remains sweet much longer than in small-necked vases. There are many ideas connected with these receptacles. For instance, hanging vases came into use through the idea that flowers presented by an esteemed friend should not be placed where they could be looked down upon, so they were raised and hung. In hanging bamboo vases, the large, round surface on top is supposed to represent the moon, and the hole for the nail a star. The cut, or opening, below the top is called \"fukumuki\", the \"wind drawing through a place\". Besides offering variety in the form of receptacles, the low, flat vases, more used in summer than winter, make it possible to arrange plants of bulbous and water growth in natural positions. As for the color of the vases, the soft pastel shades are common, and bronze vases are especially popular. To the Japanese, the color bronze seems most like mother earth, and therefore best suited to enhance the beauty of flowers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.0383, "passage_id": "3136991@4", "passage": "During the same period another motif in friezes was introduced: floral vases flanked by birds, dolphins or putti, the so-called \"albarradas\". They were probably inspired by Flemish paintings of flower vases, such as by Jan Brueghel the Elder. These were still free-standing in the 17th century, but they would be used in repetitive modules in the 18th century. Another type of azulejo composition, called \"aves e ramagens\" ('birds and branches'), came into vogue between 1650 and 1680. They were influenced by the representations on printed textiles that were imported from India: Hindu symbols, flowers, animals and birds. In the second half of the 17th century, the Spanish artist Gabriel del Barco y Minusca introduced into Portugal the blue-and-white tiles from Delft in the Netherlands. The workshops of Jan van Oort and Willem van der Kloet in Amsterdam created large tile panels with historical scenes for their rich Portuguese clients, such as for the Palace of the Marqueses da Fronteira in Benfica (Lisbon). But when king Pedro II stopped all imports of \"azulejos\" between 1687 and 1698, the workshop of Gabriel del Barco took over the production. The last major production from Holland was delivered in 1715. Soon large, home-made blue-and-white figurative tiles, designed by academically trained Portuguese artists, became the dominant fashion, superseding the former taste for repeated patterns and abstract decoration. The late 17th and early 18th centuries became the 'Golden Age of the Azulejo', the so-called Cycle of the Masters (\"Ciclo dos Mestres\"). Mass production was started not just because of a greater internal demand, but also because of large orders came in from the Portuguese colony of Brazil."}}
{"question_id": "3062125", "image_id": 306212, "question": "What is this silver appliance?", "answers": ["refridgerator", "refrigerator", "fridge"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 185.362297, "passage_id": "1989461@0", "passage": "Sub-Zero (brand) Sub-Zero is a brand of residential major kitchen appliances including refrigeration and wine preservation products built in the USA by the Sub-Zero Group, Inc. based in Madison, Wisconsin. The company also manufactures kitchen appliances under the Wolf brand name. The Sub-Zero Freezer Company was founded in 1945, by Westye F. Bakke in Madison, Wisconsin. Westye Bakke is survived by his daughter Elaine. In 2000, they acquired the domestic appliance line of the Wolf Range Corporation, a California-based manufacturer of professional-style ranges, cooktops and grills for both home and commercial use. Wolf Appliance Inc., Sub-Zero's corporate companion, expanded the few products acquired from Wolf Range Corporation. It now sells domestic cooking appliances from kitchen stoves, cooktops, wall ovens, warming drawers and ventilation equipment. The company's products compete with those made by Viking, Dacor, Thermador, GE Monogram, KitchenAid, Jenn-Air and Miele. According to the official company history, Bakke invented the first free-standing freezer in 1943. They also claim to have been the first to manufacture built-in refrigerators, beginning in the 1950s, and consequently many people still associate the look with Sub-Zero. Sub-Zero's wine coolers incorporate the ability to be connected to a household security system. This feature is intended for those with substantial sums invested in their wine collections. Sub-Zero manufactures two series of built-in refrigeration as well as wine storage and under counter units. Each refrigerator model usually comes in two variations, namely a stainless steel exterior or a customizable exterior in an overlay version. The latter option allows the buyer to install kitchen cabinet panels on the door(s) to match with the rest of the kitchen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.836799, "passage_id": "550995@2", "passage": "The idea is very similar to that of the Hoosier cabinet, with a wide variety of functions being served by specific design innovations. A butler's pantry or serving pantry is a utility room in a large house, primarily used to store serving items, rather than food. Traditionally, a butler's pantry was used for cleaning, counting, and storage of silver; European butlers often slept in the pantry, as their job was to keep the silver under lock and key. The merchant's account books and wine log may also have been kept in there. The room would be used by the butler and other domestic staff; it is often called a butler's pantry even in households where there is no butler. In modern homes, butler's pantries are usually located in transitional spaces between kitchens and dining rooms, and used as staging areas for serving meals. They commonly contain countertops, and storage for candles, serving pieces, table linens, tableware, wine, and other dining room articles. More elaborate versions may include dishwashers, refrigerators, or sinks. Butler's pantries have become popular in recent times. Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool. Before modern refrigeration was available, iceboxes were popular. However, the problem with an icebox was that the cabinet housing it was large, but the actual refrigerated space was quite small, so a clever and innovative solution was invented, the \"cold pantry\", sometimes called a \"California cooler\". The cold pantry usually consisted of a cabinet or cupboard with wooden-slat shelves (to allow for air circulation). An opening near the top vented to the outside, either through the roof or high out the wall."}}
{"question_id": "1979155", "image_id": 197915, "question": "What is the appropriate name for this bird?", "answers": ["bluebird", "blue bird", "bluejay"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 57.8587, "passage_id": "4439253@0", "passage": "Blue bird-of-paradise The blue bird-of-paradise (\"Paradisornis rudolphi\") is a beautiful, relatively large species of bird-of-paradise. It is the only species in the genus \"Paradisornis\", but was previously included in the genus \"Paradisaea\". It is most definitely one of the most fabulous and extravagant of all birds of the world, with its glorified and fancy flank feathers present only in males and also their two long wires also only found in the males. The former generic name, \"Paradisaea\", simply means \"paradise\", referring to the birds' exoticness and altogether, their appearance and their habitat. The new and current generic name is \"Paradisornis,\" which means \"paradise bird\". The specific name, \"rudolphi,\" commemorates Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria. Arguably one of the most fabulous of its family, the blue bird-of-paradise is among the larger birds-of-paradise, being around 30 cm, or a little over a foot in length (excluding the long tail wires), rivaling some of the \"Paradisaea\" and \"Manucodia\" species. Unlike the \"Paradisaea\" birds, the male is mostly glossy black overall with silver-white crescents surrounding the eyes (in both sexes). They have a very crow-like bill that is whiteish to light greyish in color. The back of the head has a reddish gloss that stretches down to the mantle, or back. A defining feature found in both sexes are the shiny, blue wings that are more commonly light blue but can range from light blue, aqua or even a skyish-baby blue; the tail is also like this. Stretching from the tail are two blackish and elongated wires with small, whitish spatulate tips similar \"Paradisaea\" males' wires."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.604598, "passage_id": "42575626@0", "passage": "The Early Worm Gets the Bird The Early Worm Gets the Bird is a 1938 produced, 1940 released Merrie Melodies cartoon supervised by Tex Avery (credited as \"Fred Avery\" on the original issue). The name is a play on the adage \"The early bird gets the worm.\" The story starts in the house of The Blackbird family. Three young birds are seen saying their bedtime prayers. Their mammy tells them goodnight, and the children get into bed to go to sleep. But, as soon as they are alone, one sits up and begins reading a book called \"The Early Bird gets The Worm\". He wakes the brother next to him and tries to tell him about the story, but he doesn't care. Mammy notices the light coming from the children's room so goes in and, seeing what her son is doing, grabs the book and throws it out the window. Then, she tells the three of them about the fox who eats birds and who surely, if they try to go outside early to catch a worm, will catch them. The youngsters prepare again to go to sleep; the book-reader tells the other two that he will get up early in the morning and go catch the worm. At five a.m., he sneaks out and begins sniffing out a worm. Meanwhile, a worm has come across the discarded book and reads about the \"early bird\"; he decides to sniff one out. In this manner, they find each other and, frightened, each run away Once the bird realizes he has met the worm, he chases after him. After a few gags Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd style, the fox appears and holds up two signs for the audience. One says \"The Villain\" and the other \"As if you didn't know\". The fox then chases the bird as the bird is chasing the worm."}}
{"question_id": "1019695", "image_id": 101969, "question": "What type of train is this?", "answers": ["passenger train", "passanger", "passenger", "toy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.5466, "passage_id": "423281@1", "passage": "Beginning in 1922, A. C. Gilbert made chemistry sets in various sizes as well as similar sets for other budding scientists, adding investigations into radioactivity in the 1950s with a kit featuring a Geiger counter and radioactive samples. In 1929, Gilbert bought the US company producing Meccano construction kits, which had been set up in 1913 by the British parent, and continued production as \"American Meccano\" until 1938. A. C. Gilbert began making microscope kits in 1934. In 1938, Gilbert purchased American Flyer, a struggling manufacturer of toy trains. Gilbert re-designed the entire product line, producing 1:64 scale trains running on S gauge track. At the same time, Gilbert introduced a line of HO scale trains, which were primarily marketed under the brand name Gilbert HO. During the World War II period, virtually all American companies, no matter what they originally produced, converted to making some type of war material. A. C. Gilbert was no different, and by 1942 was producing equipment for military aircraft. After the war ended, Gilbert went back to producing toys, introducing S scale model railroad trains running on S gauge 2 rail track in 1946, mostly in response to the shortcomings of O scale utilized by Lionel and Marx. These American Flyer trains were smaller and proportioned more realistically than either the pre-war American Flyer trains or its post-war competition. Although these new trains were popular, Lionel outsold American Flyer nearly 2 to 1. A line of inexpensive reflector telescopes followed the Sputnik-inspired science craze in the late 1950s. In 1958, the company promoted its science toys by commissioning a comic book, \"Adventures in Science\", from Custom Comics. In the comic, a mysterious \"Mr. Science\" leaps through time and space with a bored teenage boy to interest him in science."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.714701, "passage_id": "5242831@9", "passage": "Standardisation of inventory is extremely important as this ensures equipment is stowed in an approved and ergonomic manner. It also ensures the appliance is not overloaded and is within its legal load carrying capacity. FRNSW has a total of 150 4x4 Water Tanker appliances, in addition to 6 Bulk Tankers and 2 Bulk Water Semi Trailers: FRNSW has a total of 422 Pumpers. Prior to 2008, the then NSWFB designated their pumping appliance fleet into five specific Types:   During 2008, the introduction of new Scania P310 Pumpers meant the gap between Type 3/4 and 5 Pumpers was becoming negligible, along with the fact many Type 5 Pumpers were being replaced from service. This, combined with the planned withdrawal of 4x2 Type 1 Pumpers resulted in the system being reworked into a three Class system. In 2014, Fire and Rescue NSW signed a contract with Kuipers Engineering to recycle fibreglass bodies from existing Isuzu FTR800 appliances onto new Mercedes Atego 4x2 chassis'. As a result of this project, 52 vehicles have been \"recycled\". FRNSW operate a total of 29 aerial appliances: FRNSW operate a total of 18 dedicated Rescue appliances and 3 USAR vehicles: FRNSW operate a total of 25 dedicated HazMat appliances, along with 4 HazMat related specialist vehicles: FRNSW operate a number of specialist operational support vehicles including: FRNSW operate a number of specialist alpine vehicles, which operate out of the Thredbo and Perisher Valley protecting the Snowy Mountains Skit Resorts. Fire and Rescue NSW engages in a variety of community training and education activities, and has partnered with GIO General to promote fire risk awareness and safety. Events such as Fire Prevention Week are organised by FRNSW during the year."}}
{"question_id": "623985", "image_id": 62398, "question": "How old should this animal be before they are taken from their mother?", "answers": ["8 weeks", "4 months", "6 weeks"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.20349999999999, "passage_id": "443297@3", "passage": "Finland is the world's leading producer of fox pelts. In the United States, fox production is about 10,000 pelts, produced in about 10 states. Canada produces ten to fifteen times as many fox furs as the USA. The United States banned the import, export, and sale of products made from dog and cat fur in 2000. Italy, France, Denmark, Greece, Belgium, and Australia ban the import of domestic cat and dog fur but the sale is still quasi-legal. In most countries, novelty items made from farmed cat and dog fur is available in the form of animal toys or as trim on garments like boots, jackets and handbags. The European Union banned imports in 2009. The main breed in the rabbit fur farming industry is the Rex (Castor Rex and Chinchilla Rex). Breeding animals are kept for up to 3 years, and usually give birth twice a year. The kits are taken from their mothers at 4 weeks old and put in a nursery with other kits. After this, the mothers are kept separated from their kits, and they get put together only for feeding. When the kits are 7 to 8 weeks old, they are put in solitary cages, where they are kept for about 6\u20137 months, and are harvested after they have shed their winter fur. The rabbits are kept in bare wire mesh cages. A cage for one rabbit has the floor space of about two shoe boxes. The mortality rate for caged Rex is 10 \u2013 15%, mostly from respiratory disease. During this time of year, ranchers are primarily focused on bringing their selected mink into a good condition that is suitable for breeding. Mink are a monoestrous species that undergo delayed implantation when bred successfully, this means that the breeding season can be the most strenuous time of year both in terms of animal nutrition and human labor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4751, "passage_id": "2681952@5", "passage": "Young boys and girls are free to play and often assist in chores around the home. Occasionally, a father will take his son to teach him how to hunt and farm. A mother teaches her daughters how to do household chores. Adults, in general, must work very hard as a community to help the village to survive. Elders keep the law and order in the tribe/community. In the village, the highest respect goes to the elders, then male adults, followed by adult women, and lastly, the children. A person is viewed highly if he has a wealth of money or animals, or if he has many children or wives. Others respect him because having a large family means that you have enough wealth to care for a large number of people. The importance of a person in a community is normally attributed to their wealth (puet), how they have helped the community, or their age. For a spouse to be chosen it takes a very long time and there are a lot of procedures. First, the groom\u2019s family goes to another community and finds a girl with a good background and personality. If the groom has a bad reputation, he goes very far to find a bride. Then the bride\u2019s family usually decides to go to the groom's village and find out information about the groom's family, to learn about their status in the community. If the family of the bride agrees, they are officially married. The girl would normally say yes to show respect. In the old days, the girl does not have a say in who she wants to marry. If the guy was rich, he could have any girl he wanted. If she resists, she is kidnapped by the husband. Now, there has to be a yes on both sides for a marriage to happen. A family unit in the tribe normally consisted of a husband and two wives with children. Extended families live in separate housing."}}
{"question_id": "2338405", "image_id": 233840, "question": "What type of dish is this?", "answers": ["sandwich", "fast food", "chili dog", "hotdog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.778504, "passage_id": "186052@2", "passage": "In Israel, \"Moshe Ba'Teiva\" (Moses in the basket) is a children's dish consisting of a kosher hot dog rolled in a ketchup-covered sheet of puff pastry or phyllo dough and baked. In Denmark, there is a dish similar to the British-style dish known as the \"P\u00f8lse i sv\u00f8b\", which means \"sausage in blanket\", usually sold at hot dog stands known as \"p\u00f8lsevogn\" (sausage-wagons). The American-style pigs in a blanket are known as \"P\u00f8lsehorn\", meaning \"Sausage horns\". In Finland, pigs in blanket are known as \"nakkipiilo\", which means \"hidden sausage\" if it is translated freely. In Mexico, the sausage is wrapped in a tortilla and deep fried in vegetable oil. The name \"salchitaco\" comes from the fusion of the words \"salchicha\" (sausage) and \"taco\" (sausage taco). In both Australia and New Zealand, pig in a blanket is a cocktail frankfurter wrapped in bacon or puff pastry. In Australia, pig in a blanket is also a party dish which consists of mashed potato wrapped in devon. In China, a Chinese sausage wrapped in pastry is called \"Lap Cheong Bao\" and is steamed rather than baked. In southern Canton, particularly Hong Kong, a sausage wrapped in pastry is called \"Cheung Jai Bau\" or \"Hot Dog Bun\" and is baked instead of being steamed. In Estonia, they are referred to as \"viineripirukas\", which means sausage pastry. In Serbia, the dish has a name \"rol vir\u0161la\", lit. \" (hot) dog roll. \" Rol vir\u0161la is a very popular type of fast food in Serbia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.106201, "passage_id": "18564012@0", "passage": "Economy rice Economy rice, found in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, refers not to a specific dish in the Singaporean, Malaysian and Thai pantheon of cuisine, but rather to a type of food or a food stall commonly found in hawker centres, street vendors or food courts in these countries. Economy rice stalls typically consist of a case containing anywhere from 10-15 troughs of cooked food, including meat, vegetables, eggs and tofu dishes. Customers select any combination of these dishes, which are served accompanied by a portion of steamed white rice. In Singapore, it is more common to find the food on open troughs kept warm by hot water and an electric heater below. Better quality economy rice stalls have warmers beneath the troughs of food which ensure that food is served hot. Economy rice is thought of as a predominantly Chinese food - it is roughly analogous to the Malay or Indonesian concept of Nasi Padang or Nasi Campur (mixed rice). It is what most Chinese Singaporeans and Malaysians think of when they refer to 'home-cooked food' as it is similar to what would be eaten at home, with rice forming the basis of their meal and accompanied by various cooked dishes. Economy rice stalls thus evolved as a way for the general public to obtain a quick, and most importantly, cheap meal option outside of home. An Economy Rice meal is usually one of the cheapest options available for a meal at a hawker centre (hence its name), especially if one is judicious in choosing the less expensive dishes (generally vegetables and tofu). Common dishes offered at an economy rice stall can include sweet and sour pork, braised tofu, braised cabbage, steamed egg custard, stir-fried Chinese vegetables, fried eggs, and an assortment of deep-fried items."}}
{"question_id": "1372975", "image_id": 137297, "question": "What is the surface of this court made from?", "answers": ["clay", "artifical turf", "hard court", "astroturf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 176.52159900000004, "passage_id": "30311@1", "passage": "There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts, grass courts and carpet courts. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) lists different surfaces and properties and classifies surfaces into one of five pace settings:   Of the current four Grand Slam tournaments, the Australian and US Open use hard courts , French Open is played on clay, and Wimbledon, the only Grand Slam to have always been played on the same surface, is played on grass. The Australian Open switched from grass to hard courts in 1988 and in its early years the French championship alternated between clay and sand/rubble courts. The US Open is the only major to have been played on three surfaces; it was played on grass from its inception until 1974, clay from 1975 until 1977 and hard courts since it moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the National Tennis Center in 1978. ITF uses the following classification for tennis court surface types:  Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone or brick. The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament to use clay courts. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce in comparison to grass or hard courts. For this reason, the clay court takes away many of the advantages of big serves, which makes it hard for serve-based players to dominate on the surface. Clay courts are cheaper to construct than other types of tennis courts, but a clay surface costs more to maintain. Clay courts need to be rolled to preserve flatness. The clay's water content must be balanced; green clay courts generally require the courts to be sloped to allow water run-off. Clay courts are more common in Europe and Latin America than in North America, and tend to heavily favour baseline players. Historically for the Grand Slams clay courts have been used at the US Open from 1975 to 1977 and the French Open since 1891."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.8405, "passage_id": "54976764@0", "passage": "Leary Field Leary Field is a baseball park in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, adjacent to the South Playground. Local American Legion teams play there. It was the home of the Seacoast Mavericks, a summer team of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League, occasionally in 2012 and continuously from 2013 through 2017. Leary Field has a covered wooden grandstand (pictured), aluminum seating on the third base side, and picnic space and accommodation for spectators in lawn chairs on the first base side. Beneath the grandstand is a concrete-block building housing toilets and food-service facilities. These open away from the field, behind the grandstand. Spectator gates are off Rockland Street, behind the grandstand; and across from the Portsmouth Library, beyond left field. The baseball surface is natural grass. Players have access to covered dugouts and on-field bullpens on each side of the field. Right field is notoriously short, and it is relatively easy to hit home runs over the chain-link fence that reach the dogwalk and tennis courts beyond right field. The prevailing west wind boosts balls hit to right field. The ballpark was originally named \"South Playground\". It was home to the Portsmouth Baseball Club and the Atlantic Corporation in the late 1800s. In 1956, it was renamed Leary Field, after Portsmouth Mayor John J. Leary. The adjacent tennis and basketball courts are still called South Playground. The Seacoast Mavericks played six home games of the 2012 season at Leary Field, observing that attendance was roughly double that of its home in Rochester, New Hampshire. In 2013, the Mavericks moved to Leary, improved the dugouts, and installed new on-field bullpens."}}
{"question_id": "2926395", "image_id": 292639, "question": "What kind of aircraft are seen in this picture?", "answers": ["blue angel", "fighter jet", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.1118, "passage_id": "4949@1", "passage": "A show is also performed annually each May for the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, including a flyover of graduation ceremonies. Canada is also included in the Blue Angels schedule for air shows, such as the Greenwood, Nova Scotia, Canada Air Show Atlantic. During their aerobatic demonstration, the Blues fly six F/A-18 Hornet aircraft, split into the Diamond Formation (Blue Angels 1 through 4) and the Lead and Opposing \"Solos\" (Blue Angels 5 and 6). Most of the show alternates between maneuvers performed by the Diamond Formation and those performed by the Solos. The Diamond, in tight formation and usually at lower speeds (400 mph), performs maneuvers such as formation loops, rolls, and transitions from one formation to another. The Solos showcase the high performance capabilities of their individual aircraft through the execution of high-speed passes, slow passes, fast rolls, slow rolls, and very tight turns. The highest speed flown during an air show is 700 mph (just under Mach 1) and the lowest speed is 120 mph. Some of the maneuvers include both solo aircraft performing at once, such as opposing passes (toward each other in what appears to be a collision course) and mirror formations (back-to-back. belly-to-belly, or wingtip-to-wingtip, with one jet flying inverted). The Solos join the Diamond Formation near the end of the show for a number of maneuvers in the Delta Formation. The parameters of each show must be tailored in accordance with local weather conditions at showtime: in clear weather the \"high\" show is performed; in overcast conditions a \"low\" show is performed, and in limited visibility (weather permitting) the \"flat\" show is presented. The \"high\" show requires at least an ceiling and visibility of at least from the show's centerpoint."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.585098, "passage_id": "21790776@0", "passage": "41st Bombardment Squadron The 41st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 448th Bombardment Group, based at Long Beach Municipal Airport, California. It was inactivated on 27 June 1949. Emblem: On a disc, orange in base, shaded up to sky blue, within an ultra\u00acmarine blue border, a large, gray elephant with white tusks, running toward dexter, and holding aloft in the trunk a very large, red aerial bomb, in front of white, cirrus cloud formations, edged light turquoise blue, and marked red violet on under side, all leaving white vapor trails to rear. (Approved 17 April 1945). Activated 1 April 1944 at Dalhart Army Airfield, Texas. Initially equipped with B-17 Flying Fortresses for training, due to shortage of B-29 Superfortresses. Moved to Harvard Army Airfield, Nebraska, in August 1944 and equipped with B-29B limited production aircraft. After completion of training deployed to Central Pacific Area (CPA), assigned to XXI Bomber Command, Northwest Field (Guam) for operational missions. B-29Bs were standard production aircraft stripped of most defensive guns to increase speed and bomb load, The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new AN/APG-15B radar fire control system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations. Mission of the squadron was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands. Entered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on Moen. Flew first mission against the Japanese home islands on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy's petroleum industry. Flew primarily low-level, fast attacks at night using a mixture of high-explosive and incendary bombs to attack targets."}}
{"question_id": "4552905", "image_id": 455290, "question": "What kind of animal is this?", "answers": ["elephant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 127.86850100000001, "passage_id": "4988053@9", "passage": "Other animals in this area include capybara, black howler monkey, anaconda, and an array of poison dart frogs. Further on, visitors are immersed in a coral reef with epaulette sharks, clownfish, yellow tang, lionfish, garden eels and more. Around the corner, a gallery of North American snakes is located across from alligator snapping turtle and other North American reptiles and fish in a large pool. Further on, Siamese crocodile also enjoy a large pool near other swamp species like mata mata. The Komodo dragon exhibit was the largest of its kind at opening and is still one of the largest Komodo dragon exhibits in the country. Toyota Elephant Passage is a $50 million exhibit. At its opening, it was the largest bull elephant habitat in the world, designed to house up to 12 elephants, 8 of them bulls. This arrangement allows the zoo to conduct behavioral research on the recent discovery that bull elephants (originally thought to be solitary) form loose bachelor herds in the wild when they're not breeding with matriarchal herds. The exhibit houses Asian elephants and other animals such as Indian rhinoceros, Malayan tapirs, and clouded leopards, which rotate among different habitats in the same style as Predator Ridge. It includes more than of trails for the animals, and pools in the exhibit contain a total of . Northern white-cheeked gibbons swing directly over a boardwalk for visitors, traveling between three islands. The exhibit includes an indoor facility for smaller species like Asian small-clawed otters and great hornbills and it provides important breeding facilities for the Indian rhino and Asian elephant in North America. The exhibit opened with two female elephants (Mimi and Dolly) and two bull elephants (Bodhi and Groucho). The zoo made history in 2013 by transporting Billy, a bull elephant from Belgium's Antwerp Zoo, via plane to the new exhibit."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.0512, "passage_id": "17894116@0", "passage": "Qui\u00e7ama National Park Qui\u00e7ama National Park, also known as Kissama National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional do Qui\u00e7ama or Parque Nacional da Quissama), is a national park in northwestern Angola. It is the only functioning national park in all of Angola, with the others being in disrepair due to the Angolan Civil War. The park is approximately 70 km from Luanda, the Angolan capital. The park covers 3 million acres (12,000 km\u00b2), more than twice the size of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The Portuguese name \"Qui\u00e7ama\" is spelled in English and other languages as \"Kissama, Kisama\" or \"Quicama\". The spelling \"Kissama\" in English is the closest to the Portuguese phonetic. What is now Qui\u00e7ama National Park was formed as a game reserve in 1938. In January 1957, it was proclaimed a national park by the Portuguese administration of the Overseas Province of Angola. The park once was home to an abundance of large game animals such as elephants and Giant Sable, but after wide-scale poaching during 25 years of civil war, the animal population was virtually eliminated. In 2001, the Kissama Foundation, a group of Angolans and South Africans, initiated 'Operation Noah's Ark' to transport animals, especially elephants, from neighbouring Botswana and South Africa. These animals, who were from overpopulated parks in their home countries, adapted well to the move. Noah's Ark was the largest animal transplant of its kind in history and has given the park momentum to be restored to its natural state. Since 2005, the protected area and surroundings is considered a Lion Conservation Unit. The park is bordered on the west by 120 km of the Atlantic Ocean's coast. The Cuanza River forms the northern boundary, while the Longa River constitutes the southern border."}}
{"question_id": "1558735", "image_id": 155873, "question": "What type of flowers are in the picture?", "answers": ["dandelion", "white", "daisy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.3671, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4967, "passage_id": "3643855@0", "passage": "The Bowery (film) The Bowery is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy and action film about the Lower East Side of Manhattan around the start of the 20th century directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Wallace Beery and George Raft. The supporting cast features Jackie Cooper, Fay Wray, and Pert Kelton. In the Gay Nineties, on New York's Bowery, saloon owner Chuck Connors (Wallace Beery), finds that his rival, Steve Brodie (George Raft), has thrown a muskmelon at his window. The happy-go-lucky Brodie explains that he threw the melon on a dare. As Connors threatens to fight him, the two learn of a fire in neighboring Chinatown. Both men call upon their volunteer fire brigades, and wager $100 on which will be the first to throw water on the fire. Although Brodie is first to arrive, he finds Connor's young pal, Swipes McGurk (Jackie Cooper), sitting on a barrel placed over the fire hydrant preventing Brodie from using it first. Connors arrives and the rival fire fighters brawl as the fire reduces the building to a smoldering ruin, presumably incinerating the crowd of Chinese trapped inside who had been screaming for help at the window. Brodie vows revenge on Connors, leading to a $500 bet that a boxer, whom Brodie calls \"The Masked Marvel,\" can beat \"Bloody Butch\" a prizefighter that Conners manages. Conners accepts, and the \"Marvel\" knocks out Bloody Butch with one punch. After the fight, the \"Marvel\" is revealed to be John L. Sullivan (George Walsh). Connors meets a homeless girl named Lucy Calhoun (Fay Wray) and takes her to his apartment, where he lives with Swipes, and lets her spend the night."}}
{"question_id": "2381415", "image_id": 238141, "question": "What do the two medium similar size buildings seem to be made of?", "answers": ["concrete", "steel", "glass", "brick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 86.6086, "passage_id": "16605491@0", "passage": "Penguin Random House Tower The Penguin Random House Tower, also known as the Park Imperial Apartments, is a 52-story mixed-use tower in New York City, United States, that is used as the American headquarters of book publisher Penguin Random House and a luxury apartment complex. The PRH entrance is on Broadway and goes up to 27 floors, while the apartment complex entrance is on West 56th Street. Rising to 684 ft (208 m), it is the 77th tallest building in New York. Separate architects designed each of the sections. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the office portion, which has a steel frame. Ismael Leyva Architects and Adam D. Tihany designed the residential portion, which has a concrete frame. The two sections do not entirely line up, and trusses were built on the 26th and 27th floor to transfer the load. The apartments have three-meter ceilings, and there are five penthouses of up to in size. Although the apartments start above the 27th floor of the office portion, the residential floors are numbered 48-70 for marketing purposes. Among the first tenants were P. Diddy and New York Yankees pitcher Randy Johnson. At the top of the building are two fluid tuned mass dampers - the first of their kind in the city - which are designed to damp building sway. Similar dampers are employed in the Citigroup Center building, although Citigroup's dampers are made of concrete. PRH's dampers have capacities of 265,000 and 379,000 liters of water. The complex is on a trapezoidal block between 55th Street and 56th Street and follows the angle of Broadway. It has jagged setbacks, similar in shape to the towers of Rockefeller Center, to improve the views of Central Park."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0476, "passage_id": "23291435@1", "passage": "Atop it is a balustraded parapet. The south facade has a shallow single-bay portico with paired Doric columns supporting an entablature with triglyphs and modillioned pediment. Its entrance is similar to the other facade. Granite steps lead up from the street. Inside, the L-shaped lobby can be entered from both directions. From the south, a wooden vestibule opens onto a space with terrazzo floors bordered by white marble and inset panels, marble wainscoting and high ceiling. The plaster walls are divided by engaged fluted wooden pilasters topped by egg-and-dart\u2013molded capitals. Above them is a cornice with similar molding, with a five-paneled cast stone relief, \"The History of Transportation\", above the door to the postmaster's office. The east portion of the lobby is less detailed. Its vestibule's inner door has a similar treatment as the western exterior entrance. Bronze customer tables are original. At the time of Hudson's incorporation in 1785, mail to and from the community was handled by the post office in nearby Claverack, then the county seat. The village gained its own post office in 1793, run from a store on Warren Street. Later it was in another store on the same street. This was the building still in use in 1906 when Congress allocated $75,000 ($ in contemporary dollars) for the construction of a new post office opposite the recently constructed courthouse and near the city's other public buildings. Two years later the site was purchased for $15,000. James Knox Taylor, Supervising Architect of the Treasury, designed the building, one of many post offices in New York he is responsible for. He had begun introducing classical and Renaissance elements into post office design, to express a return to the democratic ideals of the Founders."}}
{"question_id": "2983965", "image_id": 298396, "question": "What activity can be done using the appliance on the wall?", "answers": ["cook", "bake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 137.236799, "passage_id": "13263079@0", "passage": "Thermador  Thermador is part of BSH Home Appliances Corporation, a fully owned subsidiary of BSH Hausger\u00e4te GmbH, the second largest appliance manufacturer in the world. The Thermador brand specializes in cooking appliance equipment such as ovens, ranges, cooktops, refrigerators, and dishwashers. Thermador invented the first wall oven and cooktop, and introduced stainless steel to home appliances. By 1948, Thermador introduced the first \"Pro Range\" for residential use. Patterned after commercial restaurant equipment, Thermador developed the first home version warming drawer in 1952, a handy kitchen appliance that keeps dishes and foods warm while the oven is being used. Thermador continued to improve on kitchen appliances with the first self-cleaning oven in 1963. During the 1970s, Thermador continued to introduce kitchen appliance firsts, including the first \"smooth top\" cooktop using material developed by Corning Incorporated in 1970. Also, notable personalities, such as Julia Child, used Thermador oven in her critically acclaimed PBS TV series, and Alice from \"The Brady Bunch\" cooked with Thermador appliances. In 1976, Thermador introduced the first \"Speedcooking\" oven, which combined thermal heat with microwave energy to cook up to 35 percent faster than conventional ovens. In 1978, Thermador introduced the first retractable pop-up downdraft ventilations system."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.454901, "passage_id": "12298602@0", "passage": "Build-A-Bear Workshop (video game) Build-A-Bear Workshop is a simulation video game for the Nintendo DS based on the retailer of the same name. It was developed by French company Neko Entertainment and published by The Game Factory for release on November 5, 2007. A follow-up, known as \",\" was released for the Wii in 2008. Two additional video games, \"\" and \",\" were released for the Nintendo DS and Wii, respectively, in 2010. Since The Game Factory went out of business before they released, both games were published by Activision instead. In the game, players use the touch screen (the buttons and microphone are not used often) to do activities and play with their bear. The player can choose one of six bears and customize it with clothes, accessories and shoes. When players start a new game, they go through the process of creating a bear just like in the Build-A-Bear Workshop stores. Players choose a bear, then add a sound, stuff it perfectly, stitch it, fluff it, add starter clothing and give it a name. After the process is done, the player is then taken to the Cub Condo home. There are six rooms in the Cub Condo- a bedroom, a dressing room, a kitchen, the garden, the store and the attic. There are many different activities and mini games in each room which is the main objective of the game. The player earns 'buttons' when playing some certain minigames to purchase clothes and accessories for his/her bear. Throughout the year, there will be special clothes on holidays (such as Christmas and Halloween) which the bear could wear. In the bedroom, the player can brush their bear's hair and clean their bear's teeth, then tidy up their room."}}
{"question_id": "5444325", "image_id": 544432, "question": "What has this woman done?", "answers": ["poured drink", "taught cook", "mixed", "cupcake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 40.92729799999999, "passage_id": "40688121@0", "passage": "The Oregonian (film) The Oregonian is a 2011 horror film directed by Calvin Reeder. The movie premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and was given a limited release beginning on June 8, 2012, partially as a result of a successful Kickstarter campaign. \" The Oregonian\" received a DVD release in early 2013. The film stars Lindsay Pulsipher as a young woman who, after waking up from a car crash with no recollection of what happened, journeys through a surreal landscape and meets multiple bizarre characters. The movie follows a young woman from Oregon (Lindsay Pulsipher), who gets into a car accident and as a result, finds herself in a surreal landscape. She has complete amnesia and cannot remember what has happened or even who she is. As she wanders around in an attempt to find help and safety, she comes across several increasingly bizarre people. Critical reception for \"The Oregonian\" was mixed; the film holds a rating of 46/100 on Metacritic based on 4 reviews and 44% \"rotten\" on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 9 reviews. Common criticisms centered around the film's surreal nature, and \"Variety\" magazine commented that \"once it\u2019s clear \"The Oregonian\" will offer no real storyline or explanations, viewer patience wears thin.\" \"Dread Central\" criticized the film's characters, commented that other than \"the main character and the old lady, none of the weirdos bring anything to the table\". \" Screen Daily\" and \"IndieWire\" both gave positive reviews for \"The Oregonian\", and \"IndieWire\" opined that while distributors wouldn't likely enjoy the film, \"Genre-friendly festivals will eat it up.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.3361, "passage_id": "26280807@1", "passage": "and I didn't really know what I was doing, and I was very angry about the way that my career had gone in the industry... the opportunities that I had and had not been given... The hardest thing for me, as I look back on it, was I had done [\"The New People\"], and so I had a lot of young people who really respected me and... revered me as something of a hero, and then I came out with this stupid \"Candy Snatchers\" movie... it was a horrendous experience\". Grizzly Adams (1977) Woman in the wilderness. Twice divorced, she has been married to production administrator Richard G. Casares since October 8, 1983; the couple has one child, a daughter."}}
{"question_id": "2056475", "image_id": 205647, "question": "What is in this truck?", "answers": ["box", "package", "mail", "fedex"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 106.179204, "passage_id": "1110017@3", "passage": "A \"transfer dump\" is a standard dump truck pulling a separate trailer with a movable cargo container, which can also be loaded with construction aggregate, gravel, sand, asphalt, klinkers, snow, wood chips, triple mix, etc. The second aggregate container on the trailer (\"B\" box), is powered by an electric motor, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic line. It rolls on small wheels, riding on rails from the trailer's frame into the empty main dump container (\"A\" box). This maximizes payload capacity without sacrificing the maneuverability of the standard dump truck. Transfer dump trucks are typically seen in the western United States due to the peculiar weight restrictions on highways there. Another configuration is called a triple transfer train, consisting of a \"B\" and \"C\" box. These are common on Nevada and Utah Highways, but not in California. Depending on the axle arrangement, a triple transfer can haul up to with a special permit in certain American states. , a triple transfer costs a contractor about $105 an hour, while a A/B configuration costs about $85 per hour. Transfer dump trucks typically haul between of aggregate per load, each truck is capable of 3\u20135 loads per day, generally speaking. A \"truck and pup\" is very similar to a transfer dump. It consists of a standard dump truck pulling a dump trailer. The pup trailer, unlike the transfer, has its own hydraulic ram and is capable of self-unloading. A \"superdump\" is a straight dump truck equipped with a trailing axle, a liftable, load-bearing axle rated as high as . Trailing behind the rear tandem, the trailing axle stretches the outer \"bridge\" measurement\u2014the distance between the first and last axles\u2014to the maximum overall length allowed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.078699, "passage_id": "34315325@0", "passage": "Euro Truck Simulator 2  Euro Truck Simulator 2 (commonly abbreviated as ETS 2) is a truck simulator game developed and published by SCS Software for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS and was initially released as open development on 19 October 2012. The game is a direct sequel to the 2008 game \"Euro Truck Simulator\" and it is the second video game in the \"Truck Simulator\" series. The player can drive one of a choice of articulated trucks across a depiction of Europe, picking up cargo from various locations and delivering it. As the game progresses, it is possible for the player to buy more vehicles and depots, as well as hire other drivers to work for them. The game has sold over 5 million units on Steam as of July 2019, according to the metrics website Steam Spy. Players choose their HQ's location in any of the game map's cities. At first, the player can only take what are known as Quick jobs\u2014these jobs involve making hired driver deliveries while employed by a delivery company, with a provided truck and all expenses (fuel, road tolls, ferry crossings) covered. As the player earns money or takes bank loans, they can eventually afford to buy themselves a truck, acquire a home garage, and start making more money by delivering cargo using their own truck instead of just being a driver for hire. Money earned in the game can be spent on upgrading or purchasing new trucks, hiring NPC drivers to take on deliveries, buying more garages and expanding the home garage to accommodate more trucks and drivers. The skills of the drivers hired by the player also grow with experience and the player can create a huge fleet of the trucks and drivers expanding the business across Europe. As players progress and earn money, they are also to purchase their own trailers, which can be fully customized in the same way as trucks."}}
{"question_id": "3288385", "image_id": 328838, "question": "How many people are eating these pancakes?", "answers": ["1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 170.7072, "passage_id": "210472@17", "passage": "Hotcakes are often made with cornmeal, as well as, or instead of wheat flour. Hotcakes are popular breakfast items at restaurants throughout the country, and are often sold by street vendors in cities and during the local celebrations of towns through the day. They are also sold during fairs; the vendors sell a single hotcake topped with different sauces such as condensed milk, fruit jam or a sweet goat milk spread called \"cajeta\". American and Canadian pancakes (sometimes called \"hotcakes\", \"griddlecakes\", or \"flapjacks\") are usually served at breakfast, in a stack of two or three, topped with real or artificial maple syrup and butter. They are often served with other items such as bacon, toast, eggs or sausage. Other popular topping alternatives include jam, peanut butter, nuts, fruit, honey, powdered sugar, whipped cream, cane syrup, cinnamon and sugar, and molasses. In addition, when a pancake is occasionally served as a dessert, toppings such as ice cream, chocolate syrup, and various fruits are often used. The thick batter contains eggs, flour, milk, and a leavening agent such as baking powder. The batter can have ingredients such as buttermilk, blueberries, strawberries, bananas, apples, chocolate chips, cheese, or sugar added. Spices such as cinnamon, vanilla and nutmeg can also be used. Yogurt may be used to give the pancakes a relatively moist consistency. Pancakes may be \u2153 inch (1 cm) thick and about 4 inches (10 cm) in diameter. \"Bannock\" is common to virtually all North America's first peoples. The European version (Scotland) was traditionally made of oatmeal. The bannock of Aboriginal people was made of corn, nut meal and plant bulb meal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.6538, "passage_id": "11069485@10", "passage": "JR is arrested and put in jail, but his uncle Stuart Chandler (David Canary) helps JR and Babe reconcile. JR decides to take responsibility for his crime, but ultimately Babe's testimony sets JR free. She lies in court to keep him from prison, and the two set out to start fresh. Babe grows close to a man named Josh Madden (Colin Egglesfield) in mid 2006. Some time after she has sex with Josh, Josh tells JR, and when Babe admits the truth, JR again goes on a drunken rampage. He angrily goes in search of Josh, but after being cornered by Bianca and Erica Kane (Susan Lucci), he jumps through a window and slams into the patio below, nearly killing himself. Josh finds JR on the ground bleeding to death, and though initially torn about whether to save his enemy or having Babe to himself, he opts to save JR's life. A recovering JR expresses that he hates Babe, but Tad Martin (Michael E. Knight)'s words help him to again rekindle his love for Babe. Things between JR and Babe slowly improve, until Babe's bodyguard tells JR that he spotted Babe and Josh kissing on New Year's Eve. JR then calls his lawyer to find out how to get full custody of Little Adam. With the start of 2007, a serial killer is on the loose in Pine Valley, killing the women of Fusion Cosmetics. Once Babe passes on eating a stack of pancakes secretly meant for her by the Satin Slayer, and Dixie eats them instead, Tad and JR rush to Dixie's bedside at P.V. Hospital where she dies. JR says an emotional goodbye to his mother, returns to her a necklace in which she adored, and cries in his wife's arms."}}
{"question_id": "5802555", "image_id": 580255, "question": "What kind of dog is staring out the window in the background?", "answers": ["lab", "chocolate lab", "great dane", "boxer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 188.311707, "passage_id": "798084@1", "passage": "Faults may be either \"major faults\" (preventing the dog from being shown in the conformation ring or being bred by responsible breeders) or \"minor faults\", such as coat texture, that can easily be corrected by careful breeding of the next generation. A major fault would be a breed type fault \"which diminishes the overall look of the breed.\" Another major fault would be visible structural problems of the dog that prevent the animal from doing the type of work for which it was bred. Dogs that run with great speed use the flexibility of their back; a back that is too arched or too flat will restrict the dog's speed, and would be seen as a fault. Other major faults may involve temperament; \"Aggressive behaviour is a serious temperament fault in a Lab.\" Since dogs have enormous variation in their appearance, what is or is not considered desirable or undesirable depends on the individual breed's appearance and historical background (what kind of work it was bred to do). Individual breed clubs, whose members write the breed standard for their breed, decide which aspects of appearance and temperament that breeders should work towards eliminating in the breed. Those undesirable aspects of appearance and temperament are called \"faults\". What constitutes a fault may differ from breed to breed. For example, an aloof and somewhat aggressive temperament might be suitable for a livestock guardian dog, but would be a completely unacceptable fault in a lap dog. Faults may be serious enough to require disqualification in a conformation show, eliminating the dog from winning a championship in conformation, or they may be minor, to be measured by the judge against the dog's good qualities. Some breed standards are punctilious in the extreme, spelling out exactly what constitutes a fault in every part of the animal, and the degree to which each fault must be penalized."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.5205, "passage_id": "4066508@0", "passage": "Dogcart A dogcart (or dog-cart) is a light horse-drawn vehicle, originally designed for sporting shooters, with a box behind the driver's seat to contain one or more retriever dogs. The dog box could be converted to a second seat. Later variants included :  A young or small groom called a \"tiger\" might stand on a platform at the rear of a dogcart, to help or serve the driver. Frequent references to dog-carts are made by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in his writings about fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, and indeed by many other Victorian writers, as it was a common sight in those days. Fashions in vehicles changed quickly in the nineteenth century, and there is a great variety of names for different types. The dog-cart bears some resemblance to the phaeton, a sporty, lightly sprung one-horse carriage; the curricle, a smart, light vehicle that fits one driver and passenger, but with two horses; the chaise or shay, in its two-wheeled version for one or two people, with a chair back and a movable hood; and the cabriolet, with two wheels, a single horse, and a folding hood that can cover its two occupants, one of whom is the driver."}}
{"question_id": "1480675", "image_id": 148067, "question": "What could be used to season this meal?", "answers": ["salt", "sweet and sour"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 83.5762, "passage_id": "5781423@0", "passage": "Aush  Aush () sometimes transliterated as ash, aash, or \u0101sh, is a thick soup/stew, which is usually served hot and is part of Iranian cuisine. It is also found in Afghan, Azerbaijani, Caucasian, and Turkish cuisine. The spelling of the name of this dish varies in English and can include \"\u0101sh\", \"aush\", \"ashe\", \"ashe\", \"\u0101she\" or \"aash\". Aush means in thick soup in the Persian language. Aush is typically made with a variation of ingredients but may include; flat wheat noodles, turmeric, vegetables (broccoli, carrots, onion, celery, spinach, garlic, jalape\u00f1o), legumes (chickpeas, kidney beans), herbs (dill, mint, coriander, minced cilantro), yogurt and ground lamb, beef or chicken. Depending on the type of \u0101sh, it could contain different types of grain, legumes (chick peas, black-eye beans, lentils), vegetables, tomato, turnips (Ash-e-Shalqam), herbs (parsley, spinach, dill, spring onion ends, coriander, dried mint), onions, oil, meat, garlic, reshteh (in Ash Reshteh) and spices, such as salt, pepper, turmeric, saffron, etc. \u0100sh can be considered a full meal or a first course. \u0100sh can often be bought in Persian stores canned, as dried mixes or frozen. \u0100shpaz is a word in Persian that translates to stew maker, or cook of stew. The Afghan soup is usually made with noodles and different vegetables in a tomato-based broth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.565901, "passage_id": "10423540@14", "passage": "They are made of loin slices that are filled with bacon, spinach and carrots, and later boiled in a tomato sauce and served with peas and boiled potatoes. Made from poultry or cow meat, it is called estofado de pollo when made with poultry and estofado de carne when it has cow meat. It is a dish that contains meat and chorizo or chicken, stewed in tomato sauce, and sometimes served with a side of boiled potatoes or pasta. Spanish for meatballs with potatoes, albondigas con papas is a dish made from meatballs boiled in tomato sauce with potatoes and peas. Albondigas con papas are eaten with cheese and parsley. Minuta is the denomination for R\u00edo de la Plata's fast food, though that more than real fast food, the term mostly refers to the main ingredients of what would be fast food such as in America would be sausages to hot dogs. Common sidings can be fried eggs, croquetas, french fries, pur\u00e9e, and salads. Most notable minutas are milanesas, refuerzos such as choripanes, chivitos and pizza and faina, also bauru is common along the Brazilian border. Choripan, Spanish portmanteu for sausage (chorizo) and bread (pan) also called chorizo al pan (sausage on bread), is a sandwich made with barbecued chorizo (that is sliced in half to fit), mayonnaise, ketchup, tomato, lettuce, onions, etc. Hungaras are like panchos, boiled sausages but more spicy and thinner and longer; like panchos also they come served on bread and they are found on the street served as fast food and also sold apart in supermarkets."}}
{"question_id": "1384465", "image_id": 138446, "question": "How does this animal nourish her young?", "answers": ["milk", "milk from udder", "nursing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 156.973302, "passage_id": "6583842@2", "passage": "The girl carefully brings out food and sets it on a table in the room, seemingly unaware of the young stranger. The old man sits down and eats ravenously, telling the girl to give only scraps to the prince. He tells the prince he may rest two days in the house, but on the third he will put him to work. When the prince opens his mouth to reply, the old man forbids him to speak. The maiden shows him a room. Enchanted by her demureness and beauty, the prince guesses she is not the man's daughter, but the peasant girl exchanged for him. He retires to his room and plots his next move. On the second day, he draws water and hews wood for her. He wanders around the farmstead and sees many animals, including a black cow, a white-faced calf and, alone in a stable, a white horse. On the third day, the stranger sends the prince to clean the horse's stall and to scythe enough grass for the horse to eat. The prince is satisfied with this easy task. The maiden, who knows the enormous appetite of the horse, whispers a suggestion that he weave a strong rope from the grass. He should then warn the horse that he will bind its mouth shut and plug it up (prevent it from defecating) if the animal eats too much. The young man does as she suggests, and the horse, hearing his words, stops eating and does not foul its stall. Next, the old man sends the prince to milk a cow of all its milk. Again, the maiden secretly helps the newcomer by telling him to heat a pair of tongs and threaten to use them if the cow does not give all her milk. The prince obeys, and the cow provides all its milk."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.791, "passage_id": "37424051@1", "passage": "In 2010 Crossrail took over approximately a third of the Farm's site as part of the works to build a rail transport link connecting east and west London. This work was scheduled to end in 2018 with the land returned to the farm. In January 2011 Crossrail opened up an archaeological dig at the construction site on the farm. A ventilation shaft next door to the farm leads down to the one of the largest mined caverns in Europe. In mitigation Crossrail worked closely with the farm to allow the existing animals to remain by making major improvements to the farm, especially the drainage of the fields and building a large barn for over-wintering the animals and a rural arts building to house the farm's craftspeople. The farm officially opened these buildings on 8 September 2012. The farm's bull and cow Lloyd and Leila were featured in \"Strictly Come Dancing\" with Nancy Dell'Olio and Anton du Beke in 2011. In 2013 the cows' grazing field became unavailable as a result of Crossrail construction. The cows were offered a permanent home at Hillside Animal Sanctuary, but there was a problem with moving them there as they had not been registered properly at birth by the original charity, as has been a legal requirement by the British Cattle Movement Service for all cattle born in the UK since 1 July 1996. A campaign was started to get permission from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) to grant an exemption to the usual cattle movement restrictions. The exemption was not granted despite the involvement of local Member of Parliament, Jim Fitzpatrick (former Minister for Defra), and the cows were culled in December 2013."}}
{"question_id": "2530365", "image_id": 253036, "question": "What produced that light?", "answers": ["sun glare", "sun", "light pole", "reflection"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.0009, "passage_id": "43152018@1", "passage": "Along the way we see people being picked up and we meet Vicki, a dancer, and Steven, a 16-year-old runaway. While watching the video the detectives notice another person on the bus, a woman. Zooming in, they notice that she is carrying a military duffle bag full of money. Focusing on the bag, they get the name Fleishman. While en route to Las Vegas, some of the passengers notice that they're not on any main roads, but dirt roads. Rachel is asking where they are going when the bus hits something and flips; they find that what they hit was barbed wire. Ben mentions he saw a truck repair shop a few miles back, and the group begin to walk back to the repair shop. At the shop where Ben looks around for a phone, and locates a damaged service phone. Back with the group, he asks Rachel if her camera has a light, since the sun will be going down, and Vicki opens a gift box with a small hand held camera, also with a light. Ben tells the women to gather everyone together. As Rachel goes looking for Leann in one of the buildings, the lights flicker on and Steven stumbles out of a room covered in blood. Chasing after him, the others find Steven and Rachel. Leann believes she sees someone and they all run into one of the buildings. The video pauses and we watch as the detectives contemplate Steven as the first victim. We also find out about the mystery woman on the bus, Katrina Fleishman. Katrina is the wife of a military man hospitalized with posttraumatic stress disorder. Katrina withdrew her husband's savings worth $90,000 in cash and left town. The detectives begin looking at camera number two, from Ben's perspective."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.0956, "passage_id": "51226583@0", "passage": "Parhul Devi Temple Parhul Devi Temple is a temple to the Goddess Durga in the village of Lamahra in Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, India. This temple is situated in the village of Lamahra on the right bank of River Rind at a distance of from the Rura-Shivli road. Its nearest railway station is Rura North Central Railway. The distance between Parhul Devi Temple and Rura Railway Station is about . Bus and taxi are available from Rura to Parhul Devi Temple. Goddess Parhul and Lord Mahadev were found in the temple complex by King Singha of Parhu state in the 12th century. Parhul Devi is mentioned in Parmal Raso (Aalh Khand). Warrior Alhaa built a golden light Kund in the campus of this temple to fulfill of desire for victory in battle. The light of this golden Jyoti Kund reached to the Kannauj palace. The Queen of Kannauj (Padma) was disturbed while sleeping due to the light of golden Kund of the Parhul temple. So, warrior Udal threw it into the River Rind. Parhul devi is sitting under a northern dome of the temple complex. Three images of Goddesses, indicative of ancient artwork, are engraved on a stone. The stone is . Lord Mahadev is sitting under a southern dome of the temple complex. Both the dome of Parhul Devi and Shri Mahadev are identical in shape and size. The fair is held here during Basanti Navratri in the month of Chaitra and during Shardiya Navratri in the month of Ashwin of the Hindu calendar every year. The fair starts on the first day of Navratri, meaning from Pratipada and ends on Durga Ashtami."}}
{"question_id": "5297625", "image_id": 529762, "question": "What kind of wine is he drinking?", "answers": ["white", "white wine", "wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 16, "score": 148.2531, "passage_id": "1045978@3", "passage": "The origins of this recent phenomenon can be traced to the United States in the 1980s when the wine industry began to advertise wine-drinking as a component of dining rather than as just an alcoholic beverage meant for consumption and intoxication. Winemakers started to emphasize the kind of food dishes that their wines would go well with, some even printing pairing suggestions on back wine labels. Food magazines began to suggest particular wines with recipes and restaurants would offer multi-course dinners matched with a specific wine for each course. Today there are multiple sources for detailed guidelines and tips on food and wine pairing. But many wine drinkers select wine pairings based on instinct, the mood of the meal or simply a desire to drink a particular wine at the moment they desire to eat a particular meal. The subjective nature of taste makes it possible to drink any kind of wine with any kind of food and have an enjoyable experience. Wine expert Mark Oldman has noted \"\"Food and Wine pairing can be like sex and pizza: even when it's bad, it can still be pretty good\"\" and gives the example of wedding cake with a dry sparkling wine. A very dry wine with a very sweet food is, according to Oldman, \"\"the equivalent of nails on a chalkboard\"\" and is not a \"good pairing\" according to most guidelines but the atmosphere of the occasion and the subjective nature of taste can trump any rule or guideline. Today, many wine experts and advocates in the realm of food and wine pairing try to focus on the more objective physical aspects of food that have an effect on the palate, altering (or enhancing) the perception of various aspects of the wine."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.370199, "passage_id": "8443316@0", "passage": "Grace (photograph) Grace is a photograph by Eric Enstrom. It depicts an elderly man with hands folded, saying a prayer over a table with a simple meal. In 2002, an act of the Minnesota State Legislature established it as the state photograph. The original photograph was taken at Enstrom's photography studio in Bovey, Minnesota. Most sources indicate 1918 as the year, though Enstrom's daughter Rhoda, born in 1917, claimed to remember being present when the photograph was taken, which might have been around 1920. The man depicted in the photograph is Charles Wilden, who earned a meager living as a peddler and lived in a sod house. While the photograph conveys a sense of piety, the book seen in the photo is actually a dictionary not a Bible, and local stories about Spoon \"centered more around drinking and not accomplishing very much.\" What happened to Wilden after the photograph is unknown. In 1926, he was paid $5 by Enstrom in return for waiving his rights to the photograph; he disappeared thereafter. After the photograph became popular Enstrom attempted to track Wilden down but was unsuccessful. Numerous family members and local historians have also attempted to determine what became of Wilden but have not been able to locate definitive evidence. Enstrom first licensed the photograph to Augsburg Fortress in 1930. In the 1940s, his daughter, Rhoda Nyberg, colorized the photo by hand. This version was featured in prints produced during the 1940s onward and became the more widespread and popularly known version of the photo. Enstrom earned a modest sum from the photograph for the remainder of his life until his death in 1968. Nyberg died in 2012. In 2014 the stage play \"Picturing Grace\" premiered, which presents a dramatized retelling of the story behind the photograph, its photographer and subject."}}
{"question_id": "147565", "image_id": 14756, "question": "Why shouldn't this man do this?", "answers": ["danger", "violent", "die", "unhealthy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 150.397801, "passage_id": "8224307@2", "passage": "Mulder chases him down to the parking lot where he is confronted by X, who demands that he stop pursuing what happened to Scully and let her die. He then executes the man who stole her blood. When Assistant Director Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi) calls Mulder to his office regarding the incident, Mulder denies any involvement and claims that The Smoking Man is responsible for what happened to Scully. Mulder demands to know where he is, but Skinner refuses to tell him. In another vision, Scully lies on a table and is visited by her deceased father. Mulder, sitting with Melissa in the hospital cafeteria, is asked by a woman for change for the cigarette machine. When she says that a pack of Morleys is already there and leaves, Mulder opens it and finds the Smoking Man's address inside. Mulder bursts into the Smoking Man's home and holds him at gunpoint, demanding to know why Scully was taken instead of him. The Smoking Man claims he likes the both of them, which is why she was returned; he reveals that he told Skinner it was Mulder who shot the man in the parking lot, although he didn't believe this to be true, incidentally revealing himself as unaware of who did, namely X. He tells Mulder that he'll never know the truth if he kills him, and Mulder decides not to. Mulder returns to FBI headquarters and types out a resignation letter that he hands into Skinner. Skinner visits his office as Mulder is packing his things, and relates an out-of-body experience he had in Vietnam. Skinner refuses to accept Mulder's resignation and Mulder realizes that he was the one who provided him with the Smoking Man's location."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4237, "passage_id": "3277002@8", "passage": "Southworth said, \"They told me when I got him from the American League that Heath was a troublemaker. If he is, I'd sure like to have eight other troublemakers like him.\" Before he retired from professional baseball, Heath appeared in 57 games for the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League. He was later fired from the team. In 1951, he was given a trial basis with the Rainiers but was never signed. Sportswriter Franklin Lewis interviewed Heath and asked if he would do anything differently in his career if he was given the chance. Heath responded, \"I wouldn't gag around as much. I shouldn't have popped off. It's all right for little guys to talk loud, but not a big ox like me.\" In his 14-season major league career, Heath posted a .293 batting average and a .509 slugging average, with 194 home runs, 1,447 hits, 887 RBIs, 777 runs, 279 doubles, 102 triples and 56 stolen bases in 1,383 games played. Bobby Thomson surpassed him in 1955 to become the major leagues' home run leader among foreign-born players. Heath was the first player to hit a home run in all AL and NL ballparks. He was named as one of the \"Top 100 Greatest Indians.\" In 1988 he was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame. He worked briefly as a scout for the Cleveland Indians. He later worked as a color commentator with the Rainiers and did advertising work in the Seattle area. During one game while Heath provided commentary, he cursed into the microphone on-air and later apologized. A station manager later approached him regarding the incident and Heath responded by throwing the manager down a flight of stairs. Heath died of a heart attack in Seattle at age 60."}}
{"question_id": "24535", "image_id": 2453, "question": "What reason might one have for sitting here?", "answers": ["to rest", "relax", "bored", "rest"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.455002, "passage_id": "87414@1", "passage": "Over the course of the play other items are lowered from above: three cubes of varying sizes, a length of knotted rope and \u2013 always just out of reach \u2013 a \u201ctiny carafe, to which is attached a huge label inscribed WATER.\u201d The rest of the sketch is a study in frustrated efforts. \u201cArmed with two natural tools, mind and hands, those tools, which separate him from lower orders of animals, he tries to survive, to secure some water in the desert. The mind works, at least in part: he learns \u2013 small cube on large; he invents, or is given inventions \u2013 scissors, cubes, rope. But when he learns to use his tools effectively, they are confiscated: the scissors, when he reasons that in addition to cutting his fingernails, he might cut his throat; the blocks and rope, when he discovers that they might make a gallows.\u201d (Vladimir and Estragon also contemplate suicide in this way at the end of \"Waiting for Godot\"). Beckett is here drawing on his viewing of the silent screen comedies of the like of Buster Keaton, Ben Turpin and Harry Langdon all of whom would have encountered objects on-screen apparently with minds of their own. Eventually it looks as if he's given up and he sits on the big cube. After a while, this is pulled up from beneath him, and he is left on the ground. From this point on he refuses to \u2018play the game\u2019 any further; even when the carafe of water is dangled in front of his face he does not make to grab it. The palms for the tree open, providing shade once more, but he doesn\u2019t move. He simply sits there in the dazzling light looking at his hands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 100.4293, "passage_id": "184170@10", "passage": "One Handley Page dropped out for mechanical reasons, but the NBS-1s dropped six bombs in quick succession between 12:18 pm and 12:31 pm. Bomb aiming points were for the water near the ship. Mitchell described Lawson's attack, \"Four bombs hit in rapid succession, close alongside the Ostfriesland. We could see her rise eight to ten feet between the terrific blows from under water. On the fourth shot, Capt Streett, sitting in the back seat of my plane stood up and waving both arms shouted, \"She is gone!\" There were no direct hits but at least three of the bombs landed close enough to rip hull plates as well as cause the ship to roll over. The ship sank at 12:40 pm, 22 minutes after the first bomb, with a seventh bomb dropped by the Handley Page on the foam rising up from the sinking ship. Nearby the site, observing, were various foreign and domestic officials aboard the . Although Mitchell had stressed \"war-time conditions\", the tests were under static conditions and the sinking of the \"Ostfriesland\" was accomplished by violating rules agreed upon by General Pershing that would have allowed Navy engineers to examine the effects of smaller munitions. Navy studies of the wreck of the \"Ostfriesland\" show she had suffered little topside damage from bombs and was sunk by progressive flooding that might have been stemmed by a fast-acting damage control party on board the vessel. Mitchell used the sinking for his own publicity purposes, though his results were downplayed in public by General of the Armies John J. Pershing who hoped to smooth Army/Navy relations. The efficacy of the tests remain in debate to this day. Nevertheless, the test was highly influential at the time, causing budgets to be redrawn for further air development and forcing the Navy to look more closely at the possibilities of naval airpower."}}
{"question_id": "3763935", "image_id": 376393, "question": "What are they riding on?", "answers": ["liftq", "lift", "funicular", "ski lift"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 138.266099, "passage_id": "3579422@1", "passage": "While it does provide lodging, dining, and shopping, the extent of the facilities does not make Brighton what is typically seen as a destination ski resort. Most Brighton skiers and riders are Utah locals. Most visitors do not stay at Brighton-run lodging; many visitors stay in the greater Salt Lake area, many of whom also plan trips to other area ski resorts. Brighton is also known for its extensive backcountry access, visitors can purchase single ride lift tickets to reach the backcountry access gates at the top of the resort. Although the terrain inbounds at Brighton can rival that of the backcountry, Brighton is known for its cliffs, chutes, bowls and natural features. Brighton was voted to have the 2nd best snow in North America, losing the top spot to its neighbor Snowbird Ski & Summer Resort. Brighton is on public lands; all of the resort's land is part of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, meaning the whole resort is open to the public year-round, though tickets must be purchased to use the lifts. Brighton is a local favorite. The resort offers a variety of special deals throughout the year that allow locals to ski cheaply. Generally, during the first Wednesdays in December, the resort offers a promotion called \"Quad Wednesdays\" where, if one brings an item to contribute to a local charity, one gets his or her lift ticket for one fourth the cost of a regular-priced ticket. Brighton is adjacent to Solitude Mountain Resort, and the two ski areas offer a common \"Solbright Pass\" which provides access to both resorts for a nominal surcharge. Transit between the two mountains is provided from Solitude to Brighton via the Solbright run off the Summit Express on Solitude, or via the Evergreen trail off the Milly Express on Brighton."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.841101, "passage_id": "3679118@1", "passage": "That year they followed the trend of many other ski areas and opened a alpine slide down one of the steep ski trails. For the summer of 1978, Mulvihill added two water slides and a go-kart track, and named the collection of rides the \"Vernon Valley Summer Park\". The following year, more water slides and a small deep-water swimming pool, as well as tennis courts and a softball field, were added to what became known as the Waterworld section of \"Action Park\". By 1980, Motorworld had been carved out of swampy lands the ski area owned across Route 94. Combined, these areas formed one of North America's earliest modern water parks. Ultimately, the small park consisting of the alpine slide and two water slides evolved to a major destination with 75 rides (35 motorized, self-controlled rides and 40 water slides). Action Park's most successful years were the early- and mid-1980s. Most rides were still operating, and the park's dangerous reputation had not yet developed. In 1982, two guests died at the park within a week of each other, leading to the permanent closure of one ride. Despite this, people continued to come in massive numbers. The park's fortunes began to turn with two deaths in the summer of 1984, and the legal and financial problems that stemmed from the ensuing lawsuits. A state investigation of misconduct in the leasing of state land to Action Park led to a 110-count grand jury indictment against the nine related companies that ran the park and their executives for operating an unauthorized insurance company. Many took pretrial intervention to avoid prosecution; CEO Eugene Mulvihill pleaded guilty that November to five insurance fraud-related charges. Still, attendance remained high and the park remained profitable, at least on paper."}}
{"question_id": "2041625", "image_id": 204162, "question": "What american made the sport in this picture famous?", "answers": ["skateboard", "tony hawk", "hawk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.401402, "passage_id": "1593121@2", "passage": "They would skate low, riding the concrete like they were riding a wave and drag their hands on the pavement like Larry Bertlemann, a professional surfer who would touch the wave when surfing, dragging his fingers across it. To the Zephyr team, style was everything and they pulled all their inspiration from surfing. There were also four grade schools in the Dogtown area that the team picked for skating because they all had sloping asphalt banks in their playgrounds. Soon, the Z-Boys were carving real waves in the morning and asphalt the rest of the day (Dogtown and Z-Boys, Sony Pictures Classics 2001). In response to skateboarding's resurgence, the first big skateboarding competition since the 1960s, the famous Del Mar Nationals, was held in California in March 1975. This is where the Z-Boys made their debut and reached California cult status. Their low, aggressive style was like nothing anyone had ever seen before. It was a far cry from the upright, freestyle skating that was popular in the 1960s. The older skateboard establishment was not ready for the aggressive surf style and free spirited approach that the Z-Boys exhibited, but the crowd loved them. At the end of the Del Mar competition, half of the finalists were members of the Zephyr team, including Peggy Oki, Jay Adams, Tony Alva, and Nathan Pratt. Many of the older skaters could not comprehend that they had just witnessed a revolution in skateboarding. Within twelve months of the Del Mar Nationals, the 1960s upright, freestyle type of skating vanished from the public eye, and Z-Boy style would sweep the nation, then the world (Dogtown and Z-Boys, Sony Pictures Classics 2001). The mid-1970s brought a major drought to Southern California that parched Los Angeles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.112, "passage_id": "55906@20", "passage": "Sports and Recreational Center \u0160alata, located in \u0160alata, only a couple hundred meters from the Jela\u010di\u0107 Square, is most attractive for tennis players. It comprises a big tennis court and eight smaller ones, two of which are covered by the so-called \"balloon\", and another two equipped with lights. The centre also has swimming pools, basketball courts, football fields, a gym and fitness centre, and a four-lane bowling alley. Outdoor ice skating is a popular winter recreation. There are also several fine restaurants within and near the centre. Maksimir Tennis Center, located in Ravnice east of downtown, consists of two sports blocks. The first comprises a tennis centre situated in a large tennis hall with four courts. There are 22 outdoor tennis courts with lights. The other block offers multipurpose sports facilities: apart from tennis courts, there are handball, basketball and indoor football grounds, as well as track and field facilities, a bocci ball alley and table tennis opportunities. Recreational swimmers can enjoy a smaller-size indoor swimming pool in Dani\u010di\u0107eva Street, and a newly opened indoor Olympic-size pool at Utrine sports centre in Novi Zagreb. Skaters can skate in the skating rink on Trg Sportova (Sports Square) and on the lake Jarun Skaters' park. Hippodrome Zagreb offers recreational horseback riding opportunities, while horse races are held every weekend during the warmer part of the year. The 38,923-seat Maksimir Stadium, last 10 years under renovation, is located in Maksimir in the northeastern part of the city. The stadium is part of the immense Svetice recreational and sports complex (\u0160RC Svetice), south of the Maksimir Park. The complex covers an area of . It is part of a significant Green Zone, which passes from Medvednica Mountains in the north toward the south."}}
{"question_id": "5475195", "image_id": 547519, "question": "What breed of bear is this?", "answers": ["grizzly", "brown bear", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 102.796798, "passage_id": "1449292@0", "passage": "Karelian Bear Dog The Karelian Bear Dog (Karjalankarhukoira) is a Finnish breed of dog. In its home country, it is regarded as a national treasure. Karelian Bear Dogs will hunt a variety of animals. Its quick reflexes and fearless nature have made it very popular for hunting large game including bears, moose, and wild boar. It was the breed's ability to hunt bears that earned the breed its name. The Karelian Bear Dog is among the top 10 most common dog breeds in Finland. The Karelian Bear Dog originated from the Komi dog. Basic stock dogs originated from the Lagoda\u2019s Karelia, Olonets, and Russian East Karelia where they were used for hunting. The breeding was started in 1936 to create a sturdy dog which would bark at big game, and named the Karelian Bear Dog. The first standard was established in 1945 and the first dogs were registered in 1946. The Karelian Bear Dog was used mainly for hunting small fur-bearing animals, such as squirrels and marten. Like the Norwegian Elkhound, the Karelian Bear Dog was also used in hunting moose, lynx, wolf and, as its name would suggest, hunting the Eurasian brown bear. In hunting bear, at least a pair of Bear Dogs would be used to harry the animal, barking loudly, in order to distract the bear while the human hunter came in for the kill. Karelian Bear Dogs have been used for bear control at Yosemite and Glacier national parks, and with the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife. Karelian Bear Dogs were introduced in 2004 in Karuizawa, Japan, a popular resort town 170 km northwest of Tokyo, where they reduced the number of bear incidents from 255 in 2006 to four in 2017."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.026699, "passage_id": "8788887@0", "passage": "Sans Day Carol The \"Sans Day Carol\" or \"St. Day Carol\" is one of the many Cornish Christmas carols written in the 19th century. This carol and its melody were first transcribed from the singing of Thomas Beard, a villager in St Day in the parish of Gwennap, Cornwall. The fourth verse is a translation from the Cornish version, \"Ma gron war'n gelln\". The lyrics of \"Now the holly bears a berry\", the text most associated with the Sans Day Carol, are similar to those of \"The Holly and the Ivy\" and it is no. 35 in the \"Oxford Book of Carols\". The words of the text \"Now the holly bears a berry,\" the most common and earliest used text for this carol, are as follows:  1. Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk,<br > And Mary she bore Jesus, who was wrapped up in silk:<br> \"Chorus\": And Mary she bore Jesus our Saviour for to be,<br> And the first tree that's in the greenwood, it was the holly.<br> Holly! Holly!<br > And the first tree that's in the greenwood, it was the holly!<br>  2. Now the holly bears a berry as green as the grass,<br > And Mary she bore Jesus, who died on the cross:<br > \"Chorus\"  3. Now the holly bears a berry as black as the coal,<br > And Mary she bore Jesus, who died for us all:<br> \"Chorus\"  4. Now the holly bears a berry, as blood is it red,<br> Then trust we our Saviour, who rose from the dead:<br>  \"Chorus\""}}
{"question_id": "1201575", "image_id": 120157, "question": "What type of bowl is filled with water in this photo?", "answers": ["toilet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 188.628303, "passage_id": "19167644@1", "passage": "The Sustainable Development Goal Number 6 calls for \"adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation by 2030\". The number of different types of toilets used on a worldwide level is large. Toilet types can be grouped by: People use different toilet types based on the country that they are in. In developing countries, access to toilets is also related to people's socio-economic status. Poor people in low-income countries often have no toilets at all and resort to open defecation instead. This is part of the sanitation crisis which international initiatives such as World Toilet Day draw attention to. A typical flush toilet is a ceramic bowl (pan) connected on the \"up\" side to a cistern (tank) that enables rapid filling with water, and on the \"down\" side to a drain pipe that removes the effluent. When a toilet is flushed, the sewage should flow into a septic tank or into a system connected to a sewage treatment plant. However, in many developing countries, this treatment step does not take place. The water in the toilet bowl is connected to a pipe shaped like an upside-down U. One side of the U channel is arranged as a siphon tube longer than the water in the bowl is high. The siphon tube connects to the drain. The bottom of the drain pipe limits the height of the water in the bowl before it flows down the drain. The water in the bowl acts as a barrier to sewer gas entering the building. Sewer gas escapes through a vent pipe attached to the sewer line. The amount of water used by conventional flush toilets usually makes up a significant portion of personal daily water usage. However, modern low flush toilet designs allow the use of much less water per flush. Dual flush toilets allow the user to select between a flush for urine or feces, saving a significant amount of water over conventional units."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2155, "passage_id": "2315756@1", "passage": "The bridge, known locally as the Spider Bridge, was demolished sometime during the late 1960s by the Royal Engineers, and the cutting was filled in shortly afterwards, so there is little to see nowadays except for the vegetation-covered embankment leading to the bridge. Prior to the introduction of diesel engines, Tamworth Railway Station was particularly well known to 'train spotting' enthusiasts as the closest station to Birmingham at which the larger and faster steam engines could be seen on the London to the North West Coast Line. The south-east corner, where the lines crossed, was at that time a vacant field, and used to be filled with spotters who would bring refreshments and spend the whole day there. A housing estate now occupies that spot. There was a large water tower and pumping station at the east end of the low level, pumping water from the River Anker below. The original station was demolished in 1961 and a new station was designed by the architects for the London Midland Region of British Railways, Maurice Wheeler, E.G. Girdlestone and J.B. Sanders. The rebuilt station opened in 1962 and at the same time the Trent Valley Line was electrified, requiring the High level line and platforms to be raised by two feet. There are four platforms: The main buildings are adjacent to platform 1 and incorporate a ticket office (manned seven days per week \u2013 06:10 to 20:00 Mondays to Saturdays and 09:45 \u2013 16:15 Sundays), customer service enquiry counter, photo booth, toilets, post box and a coffee shop. Two self-service ticket machines are sited on the station frontage for use when the ticket office is closed. Platform 2 only has a waiting shelter, whilst both high level platforms have waiting rooms. Train running information is provided via automatic announcements, CIS displays and timetable poster boards."}}
{"question_id": "5267785", "image_id": 526778, "question": "How do you compete in this sport?", "answers": ["race", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 137.376305, "passage_id": "51138548@2", "passage": "During play, the more FT5 players exert themselves, the more their form deteriorates. Coordination issues make it difficult for them to trap the ball. They may be unable to do throw-ins because of balance issues. CP footballers are first required to go through national level classification before being eligible for international classification. The first stage of international classification involves a physical assessment. This may involve classifiers who are medical experts. The second stage involves observing the footballer practicing their sport specific skills in a non-competitive setting. The third stage involves classifiers observing the player in competition for at least 30 minutes. Following that, the classification panel then assigns the footballer to a class, which may also include \"Not Eligible.\" The Canadian development pathways for CP footballers trains FT5 players to become goalkeepers. CP5 athletes are eligible to compete in skiing competitions at the elite level and the Paralympic Games. CP5 Nordic skiers compete in LW3, LW4 and LW9. CP5 alpine skiers compete in LW1 and LW3/2. In teaching skiers with cerebral palsy, instructors are encouraged to delay the introduction ski poles as skiers may overgrip them. Use of a ski bra is also encouraged as it helps the skier learn correct knee and hip placement. One method of learning to ski for competitors with cerebral palsy in this classification is the American Teaching System. They first thing skiers learn is what their equipment is, and how to put it on and take it off. Next, skiers learn about positioning their body in a standing position on flat terrain. After this, the skier learns how to side step, and then how to fall down and get back up again. The skier then learns how to do a straight run, and then is taught how to get on and off the chair lift."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8102, "passage_id": "16564@2", "passage": "From there he was a regular competitor and winner in Midgets (known as Speedcars in Australia) at tracks such Sydney's Cumberland Speedway, the Sydney Showground, and the Sydney Sports Ground, as well as interstate tracks such as Adelaide's Kilburn and Rowley Park speedways and the Ekka in Brisbane. Brabham has since said that it was \"terrific driver training. You had to have quick reflexes: in effect you lived\u2014or possibly died\u2014on them.\" Due to the time required to prepare the car, the sport also became his living. Brabham won the 1948 Australian Speedcar Championship, the 1949 Australian and South Australian Speedcar championships, and the 1950\u20131951 Australian championship with the car. After successfully running the midget at some hillclimbing events in 1951, Brabham became interested in road racing. He bought and modified a series of racing cars from the Cooper Car Company, a British constructor, and from 1953 concentrated on this form of racing, in which drivers compete on closed tarmac circuits. He was supported by his father and by the Redex fuel additive company, although his commercially aware approach\u2014including the title \"RedeX Special\" painted on the side of his Cooper-Bristol\u2014did not go down well with the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS), which banned the advertisement. Brabham competed in Australia and New Zealand until early 1955, taking \"a long succession of victories\", including the 1953 Queensland Road Racing championship. During this time, he picked up the nickname \"Black Jack\", which has been variously attributed to his dark hair and stubble, to his \"ruthless\" approach on the track, and to his \"propensity for maintaining a shadowy silence\"."}}
{"question_id": "2706725", "image_id": 270672, "question": "What type of event are these people attending?", "answers": ["food fesrival", "food", "festival", "fair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 129.3674, "passage_id": "2473207@2", "passage": "Local businesses enforced the signs, but paid the price in the long run, because cruisers would purchase goods, food and entertainment from many of the shops, attractions and restaurants set up along the drive. Some of the businesses in and around the area have closed down since the ban, due to poor sales afterwards. There are two main types of cruise: regular cruises, also known as meets, and one-off cruises. The events that take place are similar; cars meet in car parks, park up or cruise (drive slowly) around the car park while people socialise \u2013 often meeting people from cruise websites, show off their cars and admire others' cars. If there is enough space there are often drag races, burnouts, and doughnuts. A meet is a regular gathering, usually weekly or monthly, where the time and place is freely publicised and well known. It is becoming more common these days for these events to be referred to incorrectly as cruises. A one-off cruise is an event organised by a particular group of people or club which would usually be advertised through cruise websites. The final destination of the cruise is often kept secret; it is known only to the convoy leaders in an attempt to keep the cruise unknown to the police. until there are a large enough numbers of people at the cruise to make it difficult to disperse. One-off cruises tend to be larger than meets, but larger meets may have magazine attendance. This type of cruise is increasing in recent times due to increased police interest in regular, established cruises. Some large cruises operate a \"convoy-only\" policy. Cruises are generally held in retail parks due to the large open car parks needed to accommodate high attendance numbers (sometimes more than 500 cars). Naturally, with many cruises situated in retail parks, most cruise locations are also in close proximity to fast food restaurants such as McDonald's or Burger King."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9168, "passage_id": "451166@7", "passage": "The ground has four stands: the Co-Operative Stand (or Main Stand), the Thwaites Beer Stand (the Sandy Lane End), the T.D.S Stand (Pearl Street end) and the Westrose Leisure Stand (the Willbutts Lane Stand). All are fully seated, apart from the Sandy Lane End, which is a small terrace behind one of the goals. Apart from local football and rugby league, Spotland has in the past been used to host minor nations' rugby league matches, such as British Amateur Rugby League Association (British Amateur Rugby League Association) matches, and also the National League Cup finals of 2003 and 2004. Spotland Stadium was selected as a venue for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, hosting a match between Fiji and Ireland. This was the first time that Rochdale had staged an event in a World Cup in any sport. The event was almost sold out with almost 9,000 people attending, setting what was incorrectly claimed to be a new stadium record. Rochdale had 24,231 for an FA Cup tie vs Notts County in December 1949 and three higher crowds for FA Cup and play-off games between 1990 and 2008 against Northampton Town, Coventry City and Darlington. In August 2016, Rochdale A.F.C. renamed Spotland Stadium as the Crown Oil Arena as part of a sponsorship deal by the Bury-based fuel company Crown Oil. Rochdale have a number of rivalries with local and non-local clubs. The club's main rivals are Bury and Oldham Athletic. Bury, after Oldham, are the closest Football League club to Rochdale, and the fixture is also known as the M66 Derby. Although a more recently revived rivalry after a number of years in different divisions, games with Oldham Athletic are arguably every bit as intense as those with Bury."}}
{"question_id": "5461715", "image_id": 546171, "question": "Why would animals do this?", "answers": ["procreate", "mate", "play", "reproduce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.896496, "passage_id": "20682290@0", "passage": "Jumbo (film) Jumbo is a 2008 Bollywood animation film directed by Kompin Kemgumnird, produced by Percept Picture Company and features the voices of Akshay Kumar, Lara Dutta, Dimple Kapadia, Rajpal Yadav, Asrani, Gulshan Grover, and Yuvraj Singh. Jumbo a little elephant which tries to find his Father and the journey of finding his father made him a war elephant. The film is an official remake/redubbing of the 2006 Thai film \"Khan Kluay\". The film was dubbed and released in Hindi and the creative direction on the Hindi film was by Mayur Puri. \" Jumbo\" was released worldwide on Christmas Day 2008, but performed poorly at the box office, grossing Worldwide. In 2011 A direct to DVD sequel titled Jumbo 2: The Return of the Big Elephant was released. Kumar was reportedly paid for the dubbing and two promotional songs. The movie starts with Akshay Kumar singing the song \" Everything's Gonna Be All Right\" for the children in the school. He then begins talking to one child who seems to be depressed. He then narrates the story of Jumbo to this child. Jumbo is a small blue elephant (voiced by Akshay Kumar) who grows up with his mother (voiced by Dimple Kapadia). His mother never reveals any details of his father and neither do the rest of the elephants in the herd. He is a happy go lucky elephant, who loves to play with the other animals of the jungle. Occasionally he would be confronted by the other elephants of the herd, who would bully him on the history of his father. Tired of being teased about his father's cowardice in some war, he confronts his mom again who somehow manages to rubbish the topic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.560301, "passage_id": "2865234@1", "passage": "The valley floors lie between and AMSL. Kanangorok (also spelled Kananorok or Kanatarok) is a tepid hot spring in the extreme north of the park, in Lotukei, South Sudanese boundary. This spring is the most permanent source of water in the park. The soil in the park is clayey. In the Kidepo Valley, black chalky clay and sandy-clay loam predominate, while the Narus Valley has freer-draining red clays and loams. Most of the park is open tree savannah. Because of differences in rainfall \u2014 with annual averages of in Narus and in the Kidepo basin \u2014 vegetation and animal populations vary between the two valleys. Narus is a name given by the Ketebo or Mening and Amening Clan were the people living in the Valley. Primary grasses in the Narus Valley are the shorter red oat grass and taller bunchy Guinea grass and fine thatching grass. Common trees in the drier areas are red thorn acacias, desert dates, and to a lesser extent drumstick trees. The iconic sausage trees and fan palms line the water courses. Euphorbia candelabrum and the shorter monkey bread (or camel's foot) and Buffalo thorn trees are also found. Perennial water makes River Kidepo an oasis in the semi-desert which hosts over 86 mammal species including spotted hyena, lion, cheetah, leopard, wild dog, elephant, giraffe, zebra, African buffalo, bat-eared foxes, Rothschild's giraffe \u2014 as well as almost 500 bird species. Streams in the Kidepo Valley are likewise dotted with palms. Higher areas have whistling thorn acacias bush. The park is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. The USAID as of August 2013 was financing the improvement of roads within the park."}}
{"question_id": "1548305", "image_id": 154830, "question": "Which road user has right of way?", "answers": ["pedestrian", "bicycle", "bicyclist", "bike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 105.49759700000001, "passage_id": "47116471@2", "passage": "They concluded that \"[c]ycle tracks lessen, or at least do not increase, crash and injury rates compared to bicycling in the street\" A final report from Cycling in Cities in 2012 found that cycling on segregated tracks had approximately one ninth the risk of cycling on major streets with parked cars and no cycle infrastructure, concluding that, \"Transportation infrastructure with lower bicycling injury risks merits public health support to reduce injuries and promote cycling.\" The New York City Department of Transportation implemented a bicycle path and traffic calming pilot project for Prospect Park West in Brooklyn in 2010 and published their results in early 2011. It created a two-way bicycle path with a three-foot parking lane buffer and the removal of one lane from motor vehicles. They found that weekday cycling traffic tripled after the implementation; cyclists riding on the sidewalk fell to 3% from 46% (the count included children who are legally allowed to ride on the sidewalk); speeding dropped from 74% to 20% of all vehicles; crashes for all road users were down 16% and injuries to all road users were down 21%. Transportation engineers Ian Hallett, David Luskin, and Randy Machemehl, by studying the interactions of drivers and bicyclists on Texas roads, have discovered that having painted bike lanes on streets and roads helps both commuters stay in safer, more central positions in their respective lanes. Without a marked bike lane, there appears to be a lot of uncertainty about how much space each person needs\u2014even when adequate road space is provided. In the 1970s, the California Statewide Bicycle Committee commissioned Kenneth D. Cross to study car-bike collisions. The Committee had supposed that many collisions would occur when cars overtook bicycles and that such a finding would help to justify their plans to offer segregation between junctions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.2864, "passage_id": "21875078@1", "passage": "From there, US 19/29/41/SR 3 runs north and then curves northeast, passing by a group of condominiums called \"The Villages of Castleberry Hill,\" before the road curves straight north between Nelson Street Southwest and Markham Street Southwest. Here the routes run along the west side of the Mercedes-Benz Stadium next door to the Georgia World Congress Center. US 29 leaves the concurrency with US 19/41 in the vicinity Georgia Tech, and turns northwest onto US 78/US 278/SR 8, which leaves US 19/41 to go west. The highway briefly curves northeast as it passes over some Norfolk Southern Railway lines, then turns north again at a partial interchange with Tech Parkway Northwest. Leaving the vicinity of Georgia Tech, it splits from US 41/SR 3 after traveling through downtown Atlanta and turns right onto on 14th Street, which is also the western beginning of SR 9. One block after the interchange with I-75/85 (the Downtown Connector) in Midtown, it has an intersection with a one-way pair with Spring Street ( Southbound US 19) before turning north on Peachtree Street The one-way pair ends at the vicinity of a complex interchange with Georgia State Route 13 and the Savannah College of Art and Design Atlanta Campus, just south of a crossing over I-85, which includes the historic Peachtree (Amtrak station). After several miles, it intersects SR 141 in Buckhead, where Peachtree Street continues. It follows Roswell Road north through the city of Sandy Springs. At its southern interchange with I-285, it splits from SR 9, and overlaps I-285 between Exits 25 and 27, the latter of which is for SR 400, which it overlaps north of there. Most of this section is a limited-access road with four lanes in each direction, becoming two lanes in each direction as the highway continues away from the northern suburbs of Atlanta."}}
{"question_id": "2291915", "image_id": 229191, "question": "What part of the body is the food in the bowl good for?", "answers": ["stomach", "instestines", "heart"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.6348, "passage_id": "1455717@4", "passage": "By 2011, Ralph Carson, the formulator of MonaVie, cautioned the public that the product was in fact nothing more than \"expensive flavored water\u201d and that any claims made about it were \u201cpurely hypothetical, unsubstantiated and, quite frankly, bogus\". The FTC handed down an $80 million judgement in January 2012 against five companies that were marketing a\u00e7a\u00ed berry supplements with fraudulent claims that their products promoted weight loss and prevented colon cancer. One company, Central Coast Nutraceuticals, was ordered to pay a $1.5 million settlement. Fresh a\u00e7a\u00ed has been consumed as a dietary staple in the region around the Amazon river delta for centuries. The fruit is processed into pulp for supply to food product manufacturers or retailers, sold as frozen pulp, juice, or an ingredient in various products from beverages, including grain alcohol, smoothies, foods, cosmetics and supplements. In Brazil, it is commonly eaten as \"\". In a study of three traditional Caboclo populations in the Brazilian Amazon, a\u00e7a\u00ed palm was described as the most important plant species because the fruit makes up a major component of their diet, up to 42% of the total food intake by weight. In North America, a\u00e7a\u00ed is commonly sold in \"a\u00e7a\u00ed bowls\", a combination of frozen a\u00e7a\u00ed puree or a\u00e7a\u00ed powder with other ingredients, such as nut milk, fruit juice, fruit, nuts, oatmeal, and sweeteners. A\u00e7a\u00ed bowls may contain more than 50 g of sugar (the equivalent of 12 teaspoons), or double what the American Heart Association recommends for an entire day, and have been described by nutritionists as a \"sugar bomb\", \"glorified dessert\" or \"occasional treat\", more akin to eating a bowl of ice cream than a meal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7796, "passage_id": "29364252@0", "passage": "Samba Dashami Samba Dashami is a festival unique to the state of Odisha, India. It is celebrated on the 10th day of the Sukla Paksha of Pausha Masa or waxing phase of moon in Paush month (December \u2013 January) as per traditional Odia calendar. This festival is especially celebrated in the eastern part of Odisha. According to legend, Samba, son of Lord Krishna, was afflicted by leprosy and was cured by the Sun God Surya after 12 years of penance near Konark. On this day, mothers pray to Surya for the health of their children. On the day of Samba Dashami, the women in the family wake before sunrise. After bathing they prepare dishes such as Khichdi, Oriya Puri, and Ghadghadia Tarkari (a curry), and offer them to the Sun God at sunrise.. One of the specific characters of this ritual is variety of individual food item is offered to Sun God in the name of each member of the family, especially children. Once the food items have been offered to the Surya, the women prepare a set of cake-like dishes called Pitha (cake), which includes Manda Pitha, Kakara Pitha, Poda Pitha, Arisha Pitha, Biri Laddoo, Makar Chaula, Chhenaguda, Dhanu Muaan, Khiri, Rasagola, Jhilli, Chhenagaja, and Sweet Curd. At noon, a bowl of turmeric water with betel in it is taken to \u2018chaunra mula\u2019 (a small temple-like structure with a Tulsi plant overhead). All the cooked food is served on plates. The women in the family view the Sun God through the bowl of turmeric water and offer all the dishes to the Sun God."}}
{"question_id": "3563145", "image_id": 356314, "question": "What language are the signs in?", "answers": ["chinese", "oriental", "mandarin", "japanese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 70.439098, "passage_id": "56622696@0", "passage": "Spreadthesign  Spreadthesign is an international online dictionary for several of the world's different sign languages. By searching for words and sentences you can see the corresponding signs. In the beginning there where only six sign languages represented. Spreadthesign is managed by the Non-governmental organization European Sign Language Centre in \u00d6rebro, Sweden. The organization is financed by funds through different projects and a lot of the work is supported by volunteers. Today there are more than 380,000 videos in the database of Spreadthesign and the work to expand the number of videos and sign languages is an ongoing process. The sign languages represented in Spreadthesign are American Sign Language (ASL), Austrian Sign Language (\u00d6GS), Belarusian Sign Language, Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS), British Sign Language (BSL), Chilean Sign Language (LSCH), Cuban Sign Language, Cypriot Sign Language, Bulgarian Sign Language, Chinese Sign Language (CSL), Croatian Sign Language, (HZJ) Czech Sign Language, Estonian Sign Language (ESL), Finnish Sign Language, French Sign Language (LSF), German Sign Language (DGS), Greek Sign Language, Icelandic Sign Language, Indian Sign Language, Italian Sign Language (LIS), Japanese Sign Language (JSL), Latvian Sign Language, Lithuanian Sign Language (LGK), Mexican Sign Language (LSM), Polish Sign Language (PJM), Portuguese Sign Language, Romanian Sign Language, Russian Sign Language, Spanish Sign Language (LSE), Swedish Sign Language (SSL), Turkish Sign Language (T\u0130D), Ukrainian Sign Language (USL) and Pakistan Sign Language (PSL)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 97.974598, "passage_id": "33546514@7", "passage": "Sign languages have four simultaneously realized parameters: hand configuration, location, movement and orientation. Hand configuration, location and movement are what determine what is being signed. A simple combination of words can differ in just location, movement, or the way in which you hold your hand as you are signing. The deaf community made continuous efforts to help preserve sign language communication as oralists made many attempts to suppress the language and promote oral communication. The attempt to supplant sign language, by the hearing, lead to the production of dictionaries and films intended to expose and promote sign language in the oral community as well as the deaf. Many deaf people spent most of their free time socializing with their deaf peers and joined clubs within the deaf community after graduating from school. Their efforts continued in the promotion of the preservation of sign language."}}
{"question_id": "1478975", "image_id": 147897, "question": "What is it called when someone does what this man is doing?", "answers": ["take picture", "photographer", "photograph", "selfie", "photography"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.079203, "passage_id": "62098596@4", "passage": "Wish does forgive him, and insists on Two bringing him breakfast the next morning to make up for his wrongdoings. Two shows up at Wish's house the next morning with breakfast, surprising Wish. Two then spends the day at Wish's house, doing chores while flirting with Two. Wish offers to help Two change a bulb, and when Wish shakes the chair Two is using, Two falls on the floor injuring his leg. Two and Wish end up at the hospital, bickering until the doctor, played by God Itthipat, decides to give them relationship advise. After the doctor's appointment, Wish shows up at Noh's music practice room where he asks Noh and Son what he should do about his relationship with Two. Noh advises him to be true to himself, so that he does not regret his decisions later. Son also tells Wish to be brave and ask Two to be his boyfriend first, without waiting for Two to ask. Pin finds Two in the school bathroom worrying about what to do next about his relationship with Wish. Pin suggests going to find Phun for relationship advice. Pin and Two share their struggles with Phun who tells them to be patient and give their boyfriends time and not to force anything. Saying if love exists, there will be hope. Pin takes a selfie with Phun and Two and posts it. Then they speculate on the mystery of what Son, Wish and Noh are doing together. Two goes to Wish's house in the evening, and Wish asks if Two can pick him up every morning to go to school, or bring him home every afternoon. Two refuses, saying Wish is never serious with his feelings for Two. Nor does he take Two's feelings for Wish seriously."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.943001, "passage_id": "19248200@7", "passage": "Balram has a big belly, filled with the lust of freedom and of riches\u2014the same belly which will eventually propel him to murder Ashok and give up his family for the sake of becoming a man. In his childhood, Balram recognizes that he is special. When an official comes to evaluate his school, he singles out Balram because he is the only one who can read and write. He sees great potential in the boy: \u201cYou, young man, are an intelligent, honest, vivacious fellow in this crowd of thugs and idiots \u2026 You need to go to a real school\u201d (30). The rest of the students are cast into the lowly group of \u201cthugs and idiots, because they will forever remain in the darkness. They do not have the ambition, drive or intelligence that is needed to escape\u2014the same characteristics which the inspector sees in Balram. The inspector knows that Balram exceeds everyone else within the \u201cjungle\u201d of his lowly school and town. He says, \u201cIn any jungle, what is the rarest of animals \u2013 the creature that comes along only once in a generation? The white tiger\u201d (30). Balram calls himself White Tiger permanently after this event. He fully takes on and embodies the life of a white tiger. In Balram's opinion, \u201c[Slaves] remain slaves because they can\u2019t see what is beautiful in this world\u201d (34). A \u201cwhite tiger\u201d can never be a slave, because it can see and pursue beauty. \u201cBeauty,\u201d in this case, is the life of financial prosperity and freedom of choice that Balram yearns for."}}
{"question_id": "5471365", "image_id": 547136, "question": "How much thrust can that engine produce?", "answers": ["1000 btu", "lot", "350lbs"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.296, "passage_id": "23595810@6", "passage": "In January 2015, Elon Musk stated that the thrust they were currently targeting was around , much lower than older statements mentioned. This brought into question much of the speculation surrounding a 9-engine booster, as he stated \"there will be a lot of [engines]\". By August 2015, an Elon Musk statement surfaced that indicated the oxidizer to fuel ratio of the Mars-bound engine would be approximately 3.8 to 1. In January 2016, the US Air Force awarded a development contract to SpaceX to develop a prototype version of its methane-fueled reusable Raptor engine for use on the upper stage of the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launch vehicles, which required double-matching funding by SpaceX of at least . Work under the contract is expected to be completed in 2018, with engine performance testing to be done at NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center in Mississippi and Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. Initial development testing of Raptor methane engine components was done at the Stennis Space Center in Hancock County, Mississippi, where SpaceX added equipment to the existing infrastructure in order to support liquid methane engine testing. Initial testing was limited to components of the Raptor engine, since the test stands at the E-2 complex at Stennis were not large enough to test the full Raptor engine. The development Raptor engine discussed in the October 2013 time frame relative to Stennis testing was designed to generate more than vacuum thrust. A revised, higher-thrust, specification was discussed by the company in February 2014, but it was unclear whether that higher thrust was something that would be achieved with the initial development engines. Raptor engine component testing began in May 2014 at the E-2 test complex which SpaceX modified to support methane engine tests. The first items tested were single Raptor injector elements, various designs of high-volume gas injectors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.4708, "passage_id": "2139033@3", "passage": "Most of the swing carousel rides in North America are found in amusement parks. They are usually made by Zierer (which calls the ride Wave swinger), although some are made by Bertazzon (which calls the ride Swing Carousel) or Zamperla (which calls the ride Flying Carousel and Lollyswings). Some of these include: Spinner had dismantled due to the Genting Outdoor Theme Park has been closed since 1 September 2013 to make way for the world's first 20th Century Fox World, due to be completed by 2017. In Italy, most of the Chair-O-Planes travel with fairs. The ride is called \"Seggiolini volanti\" (\"Flying chairs\") or \"calcinculo\" which literally means \"kick in the bottom\", from the ingenious way used to grab the high-placed \"tail\" and win a free ride. Two people sit in contiguous seats, and the one sitting behind kicks the friend higher in the air. The Metalocalypse episode \"Motherklok\" features a Wave Slinger. A German rock band is named Chair-O-Plane. A Chair-O-Planes is featured on the cover of Dave Matthews Band's 1994 album \"Under the Table and Dreaming\". The liner note credit lists the site of this photo as Sandusky, Ohio, which is the location of Cedar Point. In John Updike's short story \"You'll Never Know Dear How Much I Love You\" he mentions a WhirloGig."}}
{"question_id": "3796055", "image_id": 379605, "question": "What type of vehicle is this?", "answers": ["sea plane", "plane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 95.999798, "passage_id": "39271030@0", "passage": "Load shifting Load shifting is a dangerous phenomenon in water, air, and ground transportation where many small moveable items (ex. coal) shift or spill towards the downward side when the cargo vehicle consistently tips past 10 or 15 degrees. Over time, this can lead to escalating tilting of the cargo vehicle and can lead to tipping or eventual capsizing. Such a dangerous occurrence is prevented by active load management, avoidance of high sea conditions, and proper container/bulkhead design. On a cargo airplane, a professional loadmaster is necessary to prevent the highly-dangerous phenomenon of load shifting. If a plane begins to take off with unsecured cargo, some of the cargo may slide to the aft of the airplane, resulting in a catastrophic switch in the centre of gravity and a stall condition. The National Airlines Flight 102 disaster is believed to be a result of load shifting. Ships are used to transport a majority of today's goods which is approximately 90% of all non bulk cargo. Handling loads such as what cargo creates, is part boat design and part operation. There are many types of loads that vessels carry that can shift, including container, bulk, liquids, and fluids that leak into bilges To design a boat to deal with loads such that they do not shift in the modern world is rather simple. Most loads are in containers measuring 1/2, 1 or 2 TEUs, which are locked to each other and the deck with twist-locks, and occasionally reinforce the structures with steel cables. When containers become an issue with the stability of the boat, for example all the containers broke free and are hanging over the side shifting the center of mass, most ships will cut the containers loose and add extra ballast water to compensate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.5359, "passage_id": "7475472@8", "passage": "The native trees of the Paudash Lake area include the silver, red, sugar, mountain, and striped maple; the jack, red, and white pine; the largetooth and trembling aspen; the yellow and white birch; black, white, and possibly red spruce; the bur and red oak; the white, black, and red ash; the pin, black, and choke cherry, and the balsam fir, eastern tsuga (hemlock), tamarack (larch), balsam poplar, white cedar (\"Thuja occidentalis\"), American beech, ironwood (\"Ostrya virginiana\"), and speckled alder. During the last 40 years, a great deal of time and effort has been expended by both the government and the residents to ensure that Paudash Lake remains in as natural a state as possible and free of pollution. The installation of any septic tank system is carefully controlled by the building code and must be well removed from the lakeshore. Over the years, careful checks have been made to ensure against septic leakage into the lake, including dye tests in all septic facilities and tests for any septic bacteria around the entire shoreline. However, water quality problems from earlier area mining operations ( i.e. Faraday and Dyno mines) are still adversely impacting water quality. While Paudash is a natural lake, it is raised artificially with a small dam at the east end of the lake at the outlet to the Crowe River. This dam helps maintain the lake at a fixed water level. In order to construct a boat dock on the shoreline, an approved plan and permit is required to ensure that the dock will not harm marine life."}}
{"question_id": "3048535", "image_id": 304853, "question": "Where would he use this?", "answers": ["outdoor", "outside", "camp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 127.331602, "passage_id": "8718620@1", "passage": "These early manned kite flights presumably \"required manhandling on the ground with considerable skill, and with the intention of keeping the kites flying as long and as far as possible.\" In a story about the Japanese thief Ishikawa Goemon (1558\u20131594), he used a man-lifting kite to allow him to steal the golden scales from a pair of ornamental fish images which were mounted on the top of Nagoya Castle. His men manoeuvered him into the air on a trapeze attached to the tail of a giant kite. He flew to the rooftop where he stole the scales, and was then lowered and escaped. In the 17th century, Japanese architect Kawamura Zuiken used kites to lift his workmen during construction. George Pocock, who invented a kite-drawn buggy in 1822, had previously used kites as a method of lifting men to inaccessible cliff tops, but it was not until around the 1880s that there was serious interest in developing man-lifting kites. The first well-documented record of a man lifted by kite was at Pirbight Camp in 1894. In the early 1890s, Captain B.F.S Baden-Powell, brother of the founder of the scouting movement, had designed the \"Levitor\" kite, a hexagonal-shaped kite intended to be used by the army in order to lift a man for aerial observation or for lifting large loads such as a wireless antenna. On June 27, 1894 he used one of the kites to lift a man 50 feet (15.25 m) off the ground. By the end of that year he was regularly using the kite to lift men above 100 ft (30.5 m)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1089, "passage_id": "197810@1", "passage": "There are different types of carpet like twists, which is commonly referred to as a berber. Twist carpeting is composed of multiple twisted fibers set into the carpet backing. It is typically used in low traffic areas. Another type of carpeting is looped carpets, which are composed of looped fibers set into the carpet backing. This type of carpeting is typically used in high traffic areas as it is easy to clean. Padding can be placed underneath the carpet to add comfort and provide some noise insulation. The level of comfort is determined by the type of material used, which can include memory foam and rubber regrind. Many different species of wood are fabricated into wood flooring in two primary forms: plank and parquet. Hardwoods are typically much more durable than softwoods. Reclaimed lumber has a unique appearance and is used in green (environmentally responsible) building. Engineered hardwood has a thin solid wood layer on top with a composite core. It can be a less expensive option than buying hardwood, but it cannot be sanded and refinished. This flooring typically is installed with a click-lock method. Bamboo flooring is a floor manufactured from the bamboo plant and is a type of hardwood flooring, though technically not a wood. Bamboo is known to be durable and environmentally friendly. It is available in many different patterns, colors, and textures. Cork flooring is a flooring material manufactured from the by-product of the cork oak tree. Cork floors are considered to be eco-friendly since the cork oak tree bark is stripped every nine to ten years and doesn't damage the tree. Cork flooring comes in both tiles and planks, and can have glue or glues-less installation. Laminate is a floor covering that appears similar to hardwood but is made with a plywood or medium density fiberboard ( \"MDF\") core with a plastic laminate top layer."}}
{"question_id": "3625215", "image_id": 362521, "question": "What type of lights are illuminating the street name sign?", "answers": ["led", "led light", "neon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 193.3822, "passage_id": "27309831@0", "passage": "Bakersfield Sign The Bakersfield Sign (also known as the Bakersfield Neon Arch) is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Bakersfield, California. It is located over Sillect Avenue, where the street intersects with Buck Owens Boulevard, to the northwest of Downtown Bakersfield. The sign can be seen from State Route 99 (Golden State Freeway) and is just past the freeway off-ramp. It is also next to the Buck Owens Crystal Palace. This sign is a yellow arch in which blue letters spell out the name of the city. It is supported by two towers, which were inspired by the Beale Memorial Clock Tower design. The sign is illuminated by indirect lighting. Typically, the letters are transparent and the lights, which are underneath the letters, shine through them. With indirect lighting, the letters are solid and the light, which is still underneath the letters, shines down onto the arch. The result is the letters appear black on top of a lighted backdrop. The light used is green. Built by California Neon Sign Company. The sign was originally constructed in 1949 and was over Union Avenue, just south of California Avenue. That road was a part of the Golden State Highway (US 99), which was the main connector between Northern and Southern California by the San Joaquin Valley. The Bakersfield Inn wanted to expand across the street. The sign was constructed as a footbridge to connect the two halves of the hotel. The construction of the sign also served another purpose. Most of the Central Valley communities along US 99 had an arched sign spanning the highway to welcome drivers to the towns and cities that they were entering. The Bakersfield sign became the arched sign for the city. By the late 1990s, the sign had fallen into a state of disrepair. The Bakersfield Inn had closed down and no one was maintaining the sign. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans),"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9697, "passage_id": "5839243@0", "passage": "Flooding of the Nile The flooding of the Nile () has been an important natural cycle in Egypt since ancient times. It is celebrated by Egyptians as an annual holiday for two weeks starting August 15, known as \"Wafaa El-Nil\". It is also celebrated in the Coptic Church by ceremonially throwing a martyr's relic into the river, hence the name, The Martyr's Finger (, ). Ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile flooded every year because of Isis's tears of sorrow for her dead husband, Osiris. The flooding of the Nile is the result of the yearly monsoon between May and August causing enormous precipitations on the Ethiopian Highlands whose summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). Most of this rainwater is taken by the Blue Nile and by the Atbarah River into the Nile, while a less important amount flows through the Sobat and the White Nile into the Nile. During this short period, those rivers contribute up to ninety percent of the water of the Nile and most of the sedimentation carried by it, but after the rainy season, dwindle to minor rivers. These facts were unknown to the ancient Egyptians who could only observe the rise and fall of the Nile waters. The flooding as such was foreseeable, though its exact dates and levels could only be forecast on a short term basis by transmitting the gauge readings at Aswan to the lower parts of the kingdom where the data had to be converted to the local circumstances. What was not foreseeable, of course, was the extent of flooding and its total discharge. The Egyptian year was divided into the three seasons of Akhet (Inundation), Peret (Growth), and Shemu (Harvest). Akhet covered the Egyptian flood cycle."}}
{"question_id": "3888735", "image_id": 388873, "question": "What action is this sign associated with?", "answers": ["stop", "drive"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 160.485201, "passage_id": "261002@15", "passage": "The Kansas Turnpike Authority has also introduced Clearview typeface to some of its newer guide signs along the Kansas Turnpike, but the state of Kansas continues to use the FHWA typefaces for signage on its non-tolled Interstates and freeways. In Canada, the Ministry of Transportation for the Province of British Columbia specifies Clearview for use on its highway guide signs, and its usage has shown up in Ontario on the Don Valley Parkway and Gardiner Expressway in Toronto and on new 400-series highway installations in Hamilton, Halton and Niagara, as well as street signs in various parts of the province. The font is also being used on newer signs in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec. It is common for local governments, airport authorities, and contractors to fabricate traffic signs using typefaces other than the FHWA series; Helvetica, Futura and Arial are common choices. New Zealand road signs are generally influenced both by American and European practices. Warning signs are diamond-shaped with a yellow background for permanent warnings, and an orange background for temporary warnings. They are somewhat more pictorial than their American counterparts. This is also true for Canadian signage. Regulatory signs also follow European practice, with a white circle with a red border indicating prohibitive actions, and a blue circle indicating mandatory actions. White rectangular signs with a red border indicate lane usage directions. Information and direction signs are rectangular, with a green background indicating a state highway, a blue background for all other roads and all services (except in some, where directional signage is white), and a brown background for tourist attractions. Before 1987, most road signs had black backgrounds \u2013 diamonds indicated warnings, and rectangles indicated regulatory actions (with the exception of the Give Way sign (an inverted trapezium), and Stop sign and speed limit signs (which were the same as today))."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.1047, "passage_id": "11977307@5", "passage": "Bonaparte appears mounted in the uniform of a general in chief, wearing a gold-trimmed bicorne, and armed with a Mamluk-style sabre. He is wreathed in the folds of a large cloak which billows in the wind. His head is turned towards the viewer, and he gestures with his right hand toward the mountain summit. His left hand grips the reins of his steed. The horse rears up on its back legs, its mane and tail whipped against its body by the same wind that inflates Napoleon's cloak. In background a line of the soldiers interspersed with artillery make their way up the mountain. Dark clouds hang over the picture and in front of Bonaparte the mountains rise up sharply. In the foreground BONAPARTE, HANNIBAL and KAROLVS MAGNVS IMP. are engraved on rocks. On the breastplate yoke of the horse, the picture is signed and dated. In the original version held at Malmaison (260 \u00d7 221 cm; 102\u2153 \u00d7 87 in), Bonaparte has an orange cloak, the crispin (cuff) of his gauntlet is embroidered, the horse is piebald, black and white, and the tack is complete and includes a standing martingale. The girth around the horse's belly is a dark faded red. The officer holding a sabre in the background is obscured by the horse's tail. Napoleon's face appears youthful. The painting is signed in the yoke of the breastplate: L. DAVID YEAR IX. The Charlottenburg version (260 \u00d7 226 cm; 102\u2153 \u00d7 89 in) shows Napoleon in a red cloak mounted on a chestnut horse. The tack is simpler, lacking the martingale, and the girth is grey-blue. There are traces of snow on the ground. Napoleon's features are sunken with the faint hint of a smile."}}
{"question_id": "415075", "image_id": 41507, "question": "What is on the bread on the left?", "answers": ["garlic butter", "cheesy", "cheese", "garlic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.098902, "passage_id": "62264@7", "passage": "In the temperate regions of Australia vegetables are traditionally eaten seasonally, especially in regional areas, although in urban areas there is large scale importation of fresh produce sourced from around the world by supermarkets and wholesalers for grocery stores, to meet demands for year-round availability. During Spring: Artichoke, Asparagus, Bean shoots, Beetroot, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cucumber, Leek, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Peas, Rhubarb, and Spinach. During Summer: Capsicum, Cucumber, Eggplant, Squash, Tomato, and Zucchini. Iconic Australian foods include ANZAC biscuits, lamingtons, Tim Tams, Chiko Rolls, fairy bread and Vegemite, a vitamin-rich, savoury brewers yeast which is spread on toasted bread. Another iconic dish is pavlova but the origins of this meringue-based dessert are contested, with New Zealand also laying claim to its invention. Damper is a traditional Australian soda bread prepared by swagmen, drovers and other travellers. It is a wheat flour based bread, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire. The Australian hamburger consists of a fried beef patty, served with shredded lettuce and sliced tomato in a (usually toasted) bread roll. Tomato sauce (similar to ketchup but made with less sugar with a more liquid texture) or barbecue sauce are almost always included. Beetroot and fried onions are also common additions, and sometimes sliced pineapple. Other frequently-served hamburger options are bacon, fried egg and cheese. Pickles are rarely included, except in burgers from American chains. A common takeaway food is the meat pie, often found at bakeries and especially popular at AFL matches."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8237, "passage_id": "2515137@1", "passage": "Most courses (excluding some light courses such as sorbets) in the most formal full-course dinners are usually paired with a different wine, beer, liqueur, or other spirit. In one modern version of \"service \u00e0 la russe\", courses are brought to the table in sequence. Only empty plates are set in front of each guest and guests make selections from a variety of dishes and fill their own plate. In another, common in restaurants, a filled plate is placed in front of a guest, pre-portioned away from the table. Often the meat is pre-portioned, but diners serve themselves with vegetables and side-dishes. In an American formal dining course, typically each course is served sequentially. Guests are served plates already filled with food in individual portions. Often, guests have an opportunity to choose between vegetarian or meat entr\u00e9es. There is no opportunity to request something different or to ask for more than a single serving. In \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\", food is served \"family-style\", with all courses on the table at the same time. Guests serve themselves so that all dishes are not served at their optimum temperatures. Alternatively, buffet style is a variation of the French service where all food is available at the correct temperature in a serving space other than the dining table. Guests commute to the buffet to be served or sometimes serve themselves and then carry their plates back to the table. Table settings can be elaborate. More formal settings sometimes include all silverware and glassware that will be needed for the entire meal, and lay out the silverware so that the outermost tools are used for the dishes appearing earliest on the menu. In this scheme, when diners are served the first course, they can depend on finding the correct implement at the outermost edge of the arrangement."}}
{"question_id": "4242705", "image_id": 424270, "question": "What gender is the child?", "answers": ["female", "girl"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 137.5026, "passage_id": "18721790@17", "passage": "The 8-month-old infant's injuries were so extensive, increased attention on prosecution has occurred. In Bangladesh, child prostitutes are known to take the drug Oradexon, an over-the-counter steroid, usually used by farmers to fatten cattle, to make child prostitutes look larger and older. Charities say that 90% of prostitutes in the country\u2019s legalized brothels use the drug. According to social activists, the steroid can cause diabetes, high blood pressure and is highly addictive. In India, in what is termed 'caste slavery', an estimated 100,000 lower caste women and girls are groomed into prostitution as a family trade. They are groomed by their own families into prostitution often from birth, sometimes with younger girls stowed under beds to observe others at work. While boys are often preferred to girls in the country, with sex-selective abortions causing a skewed gender ratio, the birth of girls among some low caste villages built around caste slavery is celebrated as future breadwinners. In 2007, the Ministry of Women and Child Development published the \"Study on Child Abuse: India 2007. \" It sampled 12447 children, 2324 young adults and 2449 stakeholders across 13 states. It looked at different forms of child abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional abuse and girl child neglect in five evidence groups, namely, children in a family environment, children in school, children at work, children on the street and children in institutions. The study's main findings included: 53.22% of children reported having faced sexual abuse. Among them, 52.94% were boys and 47.06% girls. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and Delhi reported the highest percentage of sexual abuse among both boys and girls, as well as the highest incidence of sexual assaults."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4695, "passage_id": "45403481@0", "passage": "Girls Who Code Girls Who Code is a nonprofit organization which aims to support and increase the number of women in computer science by equipping young women with the necessary computing skills to pursue 21st century opportunities. The organization works toward closing the gender employment difference in technology, and to change the image of what a programmer looks like. They host a seven-week Summer Immersion Program, a two-week specialized Campus Program, after school Clubs, and a \"New York Times\" best-selling Penguin 13-book series. Girls Who Code was founded by Reshma Saujani in 2012 who came up with the idea of creating the organization during her run for the United States Congress when she noticed that schools along her campaign route lacked girls in computer science classrooms. The organization runs programs during the academic year teaching high school girls computing skills like programming, robotics, and web design, with sessions including projects and trips to companies like Twitter and Facebook. There are now over 1500 Girls Who Code clubs across America, with the organization aiming to teach one million girls to code by 2020. By December 2014, three thousand students had completed a Girls Who Code program, 95% of whom went on to major in computer science at university. The organization is sponsored by a number of software and technology companies including AOL, Google, and Microsoft, and in August 2014 received a $1 million contribution from AT&T. In 2015, Reshma Saujani collected a salary of $224,913 from the organization according to Internal Revenue Service filings. As of 2015, only 18% of computer science college graduates are women. The founder of Girls Who Code, Reshma Saujani, believes that girls are raised to \"be perfect\" while boys are raised to \"be brave\". Reshma Saujani participated in a TED Talk where she spoke about the consequences girls face in their future if they don't start taking risks."}}
{"question_id": "4262415", "image_id": 426241, "question": "What type of show is playing on the tv?", "answers": ["competiton", "who want to be millionaire", "game show", "news"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 92.507496, "passage_id": "26400029@8", "passage": "In the 2010s, one concern raised with the increasing role of algorithms on search engines and databases, is that once a specific person indicates a preference for a certain type of content or product, the computer algorithm may increasingly focus on making recommendations in this type of content. To give a practical example, if a person searches for comedy movies online, a search engine algorithm may start mainly recommending comedies to this user, and not showing him or her the range of other films (e.g., drama, documentary, etc.). On the positive side, if this person only likes comedy films, then this restricted \"filter\" will reduce the information load of scanning through vast numbers of films. However, various cultural stakeholders have raised concerns about how these filter algorithms may restrict the diversity of material that is discoverable to users. Concerns about the dangers of \"filter bubbles\" have been raised in regards to online news services, which provide types of news, news sources, or topics to a user based on his/her previous online activities. Thus a person who has previously searched for Fox TV content will mainly be shown more Fox TV content and a person who has previously searched for PBS content will be shown more PBS search results, and so on. This could lead to news readers becoming only aware of a certain news source's viewpoints. The search behaviour of video content viewers has changed a great deal since the widespread popularity of video sharing websites and video streaming. Whereas a typical TV show consumer of the 1980s would read a print edition of \"TV Guide\" to find out what shows were on, or click from channel to channel (\"channel surfing\") to see if any shows appealed to them, in the 2010s, video content consumers are increasingly watching on screens (either smart TVs, tablet computer screens or smartphones) that have a computerized search function and often automated algorithm-created suggestions for the viewer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.993299, "passage_id": "5951576@13", "passage": "Around 1784 C. A. Coulomb devised the torsion balance, discovering what is now known as Coulomb's law : the force exerted between two small electrified bodies varies inversely as the square of the distance, not as Aepinus in his theory of electricity had assumed, merely inversely as the distance. According to the theory advanced by Cavendish, \"the particles attract and are attracted inversely as some less power of the distance than the cube.\" \" A large part of the domain of electricity became virtually annexed by Coulomb's discovery of the law of inverse squares. Through the experiments of William Watson and others proving that electricity could be transmitted to a distance, the idea of making practical use of this phenomenon began, around 1753, to engross the minds of inquisitive people. To this end, suggestions as to the employment of electricity in the transmission of intelligence were made. The first of the methods devised for this purpose was probably that of Georges Lesage in 1774. This method consisted of 24 wires, insulated from one another and each having had a pith ball connected to its distant end. Each wire represented a letter of the alphabet. To send a message, a desired wire was charged momentarily with electricity from an electric machine, whereupon the pith ball connected to that wire would fly out. Other methods of telegraphing in which frictional electricity was employed were also tried, some of which are described in the history on the telegraph. The era of galvanic or voltaic electricity represented a revolutionary break from the historical focus on frictional electricity. Alessandro Volta discovered that chemical reactions could be used to create positively charged anodes and negatively charged cathodes. When a conductor was attached between these, the difference in the electrical potential (also known as voltage) drove a current between them through the conductor."}}
{"question_id": "1535705", "image_id": 153570, "question": "Can you guess the sea name shown in this picture?", "answers": ["pacific", "baltic", "pacific ocean", "mediterranean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.85990099999998, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.403401, "passage_id": "10896885@0", "passage": "The Movie Game (British TV series) The Movie Game is a United Kingdom children's game show that ran from 8 June 1988 to 25 December 1995. The format is three teams of two players answering questions about films, the team with the fewest points at the end of the first round are eliminated. The other two teams moved on to a board game-style end game. The winning team could, depending on the points they earned, move on to the series final and the winner of that would win a film related prize such as meeting Steven Spielberg. Each show featured a celebrity guest. The show starts with three teams of two players in the colours Red, Green and Yellow. They first answer questions about film in a quick-fire round. They are then shown a clip from a film and are asked observation questions about the clip. Another quick-fire round followed this. At the end of each of these rounds each team was shown one of three pictures which, combined, depicted a film, the team had to guess what film this was and were allowed to guess once the first two pictures had been revealed receiving bonus points if they guessed correctly with two pictures. Throughout the show the teams would be given a genre of film, a famous star, a prop and a sound effect. They would then be asked to write a short script and plot for a film which they would act out with relevant prop and sound effect. This would be marked out of ten by the audience. The top two teams would move onto the end game. Originally it was a set of stairs in the style of a roll of film , this quickly changed to an ordinary board. The teams would move round the board answering questions. They could decide if they wanted to go 2, 3 or 4 spaces however they could only choose 4 spaces once as it was a special called Fast Forward. The board had three special squares marked out with a door."}}
{"question_id": "5671975", "image_id": 567197, "question": "What kind of building is this?", "answers": ["grocery store", "bank", "fire department", "market"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 94.058097, "passage_id": "26723313@0", "passage": "The Old Wellington Inn The Old Wellington Inn is a half-timbered pub in Manchester city centre, England. It is part of Shambles Square, which was created in 1999, and is near Manchester Cathedral. It is a Grade II listed building. The oldest building of its kind in Manchester, it was built in 1552 next to the market square which led off what is now Market Street, in what was known as the Shambles. In 1554 part of it became a draper's shop, owned by the Byrom family, and the writer John Byrom was born there in 1692. The building had a third storey added to it in the 17th century. In 1830 the building became a licensed public house, known as the Vintners Arms, and later the Kenyon Vaults. By 1865 the ground floor of the building was known as the Wellington Inn, while the upper floors were used by makers of mathematical and optical instruments. Later, in 1897, the upper floors were used as a fishing tackle shop, known as \"Ye Olde Fyshing Tackle Shoppe\". In the 1970s the Old Shambles was underpinned with a concrete raft and raised by designed by Fred Kennedy(Draughtsman), to fit in with the development of the Arndale Centre; the Inn was reopened in 1981. It was damaged in the 1996 Manchester bombing, and was reopened in February 1997, with costs of \u00a3500,000 paid to repair the damage. However, in preparation for the city's development in the bomb's aftermath, it was decided that the building, alongside its neighbour \"Sinclair's Oyster Bar\", should be dismantled and rebuilt towards the cathedral to form Shambles Square. The move was completed by November 1999, when the pub reopened."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8503, "passage_id": "15187338@0", "passage": "Washington Park, Atlanta Washington Park is a historically black neighborhood in northwest Atlanta encompassing historic residential, commercial, and community landmark buildings. It is situated two miles (3 km) west of the central business district of Atlanta. The combination of gridiron and curvilinear streets is a result of the neighborhood having been developed from four separate subdivision plats. One of these plats created Atlanta's first planned black neighborhood, while the other three were abandoned by white developers and adopted by Heman Perry, an early 20th-century black developer. Although Perry did not receive a formal education past the seventh grade, in 1913 he founded one of the largest black-owned companies in the United States, the Standard Life Insurance Company of Atlanta. The development of the Washington Park area is associated with the history of racial segregation in Atlanta. Prior to 1919, Ashby Street functioned as an early \"color line\" in the city. The area east of Ashby Street was established as an area for African Americans, and the area west of Ashby Street was established as an area for white settlement. Few white families were interested in residing so close to the historically black Atlanta University campus. Any plans for white settlement west of Ashby Street ended when the general manager of the Parks Department of Atlanta designated Washington Park as the first recreational park for African Americans in 1919. The Atlanta Board of Education re-designated Ashby Street School from white to black in that same year. With these two actions, the area west of Ashby Street was abandoned by white developers and this early \"color line\" was broken. The collection of historic residences within the district consists of one- and two-story buildings built between 1919 and 1958 featuring exterior wood clapboard or brick veneer. These close-knit residences are fairly uniformly set back near the street-end of their narrow lots."}}
{"question_id": "1073395", "image_id": 107339, "question": "What type of furniture is the girl leaning against?", "answers": ["sofa", "leather", "couch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 97.088401, "passage_id": "5555424@0", "passage": "Divan (furniture)  A divan (Turkish \"divan\", originally from Persian \"devan\") is a piece of couch-like sitting furniture or, in some countries, a box-spring based bed. Primarily, in the Middle East (especially the Ottoman Empire), a divan was a long seat formed of a mattress laid against the side of the room, upon the floor or upon a raised structure or frame, with cushions to lean against. Divans received this name because they were generally found along the walls in Middle Eastern council chambers of a bureau called \"divan\" or \"diwan\" (from Persian, meaning a government council or office, from the bundles of papers they processed, and next their council chambers). Divans are a common feature of the liwan, a long, vaulted, narrow room in Levantine homes. The divan in the sense of a sofa or couch entered the English language in 1702 and has been commonly known in Europe since about the middle of the 18th century. It was fashionable, roughly from 1820 to 1850, wherever the romantic movement in literature penetrated. All the boudoirs of that generation were garnished with divans. They spread to coffee-houses, which were sometimes known as divans or Turkish divans, and a \"cigar divan\" remains a familiar expression. This is preserved today in Bulgarian, and in Hungarian as \"d\u00edv\u00e1ny\", Italian as , Romanian as \"divan\", and Russian as \"\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\" (divan). Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic couch was a divan, draped with a heavy Persian rug and cushions, given to him as a gift from a patient."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1901, "passage_id": "59496314@2", "passage": "She has since released merchandise\u2014including shirts and pop-sockets\u2014displaying her face while singing, which was met with mixed reactions. An accompanying double music video for \"Monster\" and \"Monster (Reborn)\" was uploaded to Hanna's YouTube channel on October 26, 2018, which was directed and edited by Ryan Parma. The clip's first part begins with Hanna in the woods, laying on the ground in front of a house at night. Subsequently, she takes matches out of her jacket's pocket and strikes them as a little girl runs by. However, as the two make eye contact, she runs away and Hanna chases the girl as she enters the aforementioned house. The singer explores the house and peruses objects in the rooms, including pictures and a teddy bear. She finally finds the seemingly scared child in a bed and leans down to stroke her face. Hanna subsequently steps back, revealing a bloody wound on her chest which permeated through her white shirt, and the camera cuts back to the girl, who has now transformed into a monster. Hanna runs away and spreads gasoline around the house to set it on fire. Interspersed shots show her in a room, singing to the lyrics, as well as either destroying or lighting up objects in the house. During the video's second part, Hanna sits alone in a burned shell of the house. Crying, she douses herself in gasoline and strikes a match. The video subsequently cuts to black as a woosh sound is heard, hinting at her suicide."}}
{"question_id": "3635275", "image_id": 363527, "question": "What are they advertising on the bus?", "answers": ["video game", "movie", "guitar hero iii", "guitar hero"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.464004, "passage_id": "902183@25", "passage": "Double-decker buses are common on long distance interurban trips to main cities of the country. Open top double-deckers are used in city tours in downtown Lima and in the tourist district of Miraflores. Pio Delgado Arguedas bought 300 Greyhound buses and was the distributor of the buses in South America and Mexico. He also created TEPSA, and was the owner for years until he sold his company. There have been attempts to build a triple-decker bus. The main problems with such a vehicle are that the high center of gravity leads to instability, and there is the risk of hitting trees or bridges. In almost all models the third level was a small compartment in the rear part of the bus, such as a triple-decker capable of carrying eighty-eight people from Rome to Tivoli in 1932 or the General American Aerocoach 3 Decker Bus of 1952. The only three-decker with a full-length third level ever built is the Knight Bus created by John Richardson for \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" cutting up two AEC Regent III RTs and putting them together. Although made by a special effects team for a movie, it was a functioning bus, which even went on tour. Operators worldwide must often decide between articulated and double-decker buses on popular routes. Articulated buses, entirely on one level, offer more room for disabled passengers, luggage and pushchairs; they may also be needed on routes going under low bridges or weak bridges that cannot take high axle loads. Double-decker buses, however, have a smaller road footprint and as such disrupt traffic, or block turning lanes less than articulated buses. Double-decker buses may be more popular with passengers because of the better view, and with cyclists, who may be at less risk than they are with the unpredictable swing of an articulated bus's tail."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.556702, "passage_id": "1632661@4", "passage": "EBB846W was to the bespoke specification of the Tyne and Wear Metropolitan Fire Brigade and the vehicle was constructed by fire-appliance specialists Angloco, it was the fire brigade's number 319, and it was comprehensively fitted-out as a control and communications centre for major incidents. The body was low and angular, looking to be over the bus maximum width of 2.5m. It had two outward-opening doors on the nearside and a single 'passenger' window in mid wheelbase. It was liveried in fire-engine red, the grille was an unadorned mesh affair in an otherwise flat front, featuring a divided flat-glazed windscreen. The final customer for the single-deck Dominator were a fleet who had Fleetlines, but only double-deckers, this was Swindon based Thamesdown Transport. A proportion of the fleet had to be single-deck because of railway bridges (like Darlington, Swindon was a town built on railways) and prior to 1980 the single deckers were five Weymann-bodied AEC Reliances, three Leyland Leopard PSU4 with Pennine Coachcraft bodies and five late-model coach-seated Eastern Coach Works Bodied Bristol RESL6G. Thamesdown's numbers 1-4 (FAM1-4W) were the only short-wheelbase single-deck Dominators, type SD132B, they had 40 coach seats in 10-metre single-door Marshall Camair 80 bodies. Unlike the other customers, Thamesdown later took substantial numbers of double-deck Dominators. Only 37 single-deck Dominators were built, all but the show bus in 1979-81. None are known to survive."}}
{"question_id": "4346625", "image_id": 434662, "question": "Which state is more associated with this activity: colorado or florida?", "answers": ["colorado"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 96.531701, "passage_id": "1615694@5", "passage": "Equine skijoring has been a tradition at the Steamboat Springs Winter Carnival for 105 years. It is speculated that when World War II ended, men from the 10th Mountain Division returned home after seeing skijoring in countries such as France and Switzerland. There were no ski resorts or lifts back then, so their cowboy friends simply attached a long rope to their saddle horn, and the skier held on as the horse was ridden at high speeds down a long straight-away usually an open field or a snow-covered roadway. Mountain towns like Jackson Hole, Wyoming and Steamboat Springs , Colorado took up the sport often running teams of horse, rider and skier side by side down main streets similar to cutter racing. This is possibly how American races were born. Today, equine skijoring is a highly specialized competitive sport, where horses accelerate to over 40 mph in just three strides covering a straight track roughly in length. Skiers must navigate a series of jumps and gates and capture rings while being pulled by a rope at speeds up to 60 mph as they accelerate around turns. Jumps can reach in height, but are typically lower or roller style which are more friendly to snowboarders who wish to compete. Curved tracks are also used in states such as Montana. The straight course allows the horse to run at top speed down the middle of the course with the skier navigating slalom gates and jumps ranging from two to seven feet high, set on either side of the horse track. The horseshoe-shaped course allows the horse to run on the inside of the track and jumps, set on the outside of the track for the skier, are lower. Competitors often use short skis and modified water skiing towing equipment, though often this is as simple as a single tow rope attached to the saddle horn or the back of a western saddle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.8771, "passage_id": "6057965@0", "passage": "Shoot-Out at Medicine Bend Shoot-Out at Medicine Bend is a 1957 Western film directed by Richard L. Bare and starring Randolph Scott, James Craig and Angie Dickinson. It was the final film that Scott made with Warner Bros. Captain Buck Devlin (Randolph Scott), and cavalry troopers Sergeant John Maitland (James Garner) and Private Wilbur Clegg (Gordon Jones), recently mustered out of the army, head to Devlin's brother's homestead to settle down. They arrived just in time to drive off an Indian attack, but are too late to save his brother. Faulty ammunition cost him his life. The three men set out for Medicine Bend to find out who sold the ammunition. The community also gives them all their funds to buy badly needed supplies. On the way however, they are robbed of everything \u2013 the money, their horses, even their uniforms. Fortunately, they happen upon a Brethren (in Christ) congregation (who have also been robbed), and are given spare clothing. Devlin decides it would be a good idea to pretend to be Brethren while in town. They quickly connect the robbers, and later the defective ammunition, to Ep Clark (James Craig). Clark controls the mayor and the sheriff, and has his gang waylay pioneers heading west and force other local traders out of business. Devlin has Maitland and Clegg infiltrate Clark\u2019s shady business by taking jobs at his store. Meanwhile, he goes to work for defiant competing merchant Elam King and his niece Priscilla (Angie Dickinson). After gaining their trust, Devlin learns that King has a secret wagon train of goods, including weapons, coming in from St. Louis. Devlin starts stealing back Clark's ill-gotten gains at night, including his mother's brooch from saloon girl Nell Garrison, Clark's reluctant girlfriend."}}
{"question_id": "1754375", "image_id": 175437, "question": "What are the ingredients used for preparing the dish shown before you?", "answers": ["flour", "dough"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 142.734203, "passage_id": "14331380@1", "passage": "No special equipment is needed to make beshbarmak. The classic variant of the dish, which is now prepared basically in the northern Kyrgyzstan, especially in the Naryn region, requires a good sharp knife \"maki\" () \u2013 as all the ingredients are thinly cut before it is put on the dastarkhan. A pot to boil the meat and noodles in is required, as well as a rolling pin to prepare the pasta. Initially meat is boiled. In the original version of beshbarmak you should ideally use a piece of hind quarters (rump) of a horse, kazy or chuchuk (horse meat products), rack of lamb. It may change with the seasons. In warm seasons, beshbarmak is usually cooked using meat lamb. At the same time dough is made from flour, water, eggs add salt and let it sit for 40 minutes. After that the pastry is rolled out, making it very thin, and cut into noodles. The noodles are boiled in meat-broth for 5 minutes. The boiled noodles and finely chopped meat are placed on a tray (\"tabak\") and sauce (called \"chyk\" or \"tuzdyk\", made of onion, ground black pepper and hot meat-broth) is poured. Then everything is thoroughly mixed. Finely chopped meat in beshbarmak is a sign of respect for elders and guests. Presentation is also important. The dish is served on big platter. Hospitality is serious business in Central Asia. Ordinarily, being invited for beshbarmak is an honor. Guests are never invited to sit at an empty table, but beshbarmak is always presented after all the guests have been assembled. It is still a dish that carries with it nomadic identity, and not one to be taken lightly."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0508, "passage_id": "44968943@1", "passage": "In Sichuan Province, they are referred to as the \"Two Masters Wu\" (). The White Guard is commonly portrayed as a fair complexioned man dressed in a white robe and wearing a tall hat bearing the Chinese words \"Become Rich Upon Encountering Me\" ( / ), \"Become Lucky Upon Encountering Me\" (), or \"You Have Come Too\" (). He holds a hand fan in one hand and a fish-shaped shackle or wooden sign in the other hand. He is usually depicted as the taller of the duo. The Black Guard is typically represented as a dark complexioned man dressed in a black robe and wearing a hat similar to the one worn by the White Guard. The Chinese words on his hat are \"Peace to the World\" () or \"Arresting You Right Now\" (). He holds a hand fan in one hand and a squarish wooden sign in the other hand. The sign bears the words \"Making a Clear Distinction Between Good and Evil\" () or \"Rewarding the Good and Punishing the Evil\" (). A long chain is wrapped around one of his arms. Some statues of them depict them with ferocious snarls on their faces and long red tongues sticking out their mouths to scare away evil spirits. However, sometimes they have different facial expressions: the White Guard looks friendly and approachable while the Black Guard looks stern and fierce. One day, the White Guard was on patrol when he saw a woman and two children crying in front of a grave. He asked what happened. The woman was the daughter of a wealthy merchant, who owned four shops. She was born with smallpox, which affected her physical appearance. Her mother died in depression after feeling guilty for what happened to her daughter. The merchant had a cunning servant, who knew that no man would want to marry his master's daughter because of her appearance."}}
{"question_id": "1832175", "image_id": 183217, "question": "How is this food typically cooked?", "answers": ["in fryer", "baked", "deep fried", "fried"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 203.860001, "passage_id": "74803@0", "passage": "Doughnut A doughnut or donut (the latter spelling often seen in American English) is a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The doughnut is popular in many countries and is prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty vendors. Doughnuts are usually deep fried from a flour dough, and typically either ring-shaped or a number of shapes without a hole, and often filled, but can also be ball-shaped (\"doughnut holes\"). Other types of batters can also be used, and various toppings and flavorings are used for different types, such as sugar, chocolate, or maple glazing. Doughnuts may also include water, leavening, eggs, milk, sugar, oil, shortening, and natural or artificial flavors. The two most common types are the ring doughnut and the filled doughnut, which is injected with fruit preserves, cream, custard, or other sweet fillings. Alternatively, small pieces of dough are sometimes cooked as \"doughnut holes\". Once fried, doughnuts may be \"glazed\" with a sugar icing, spread with icing or chocolate on top, or topped with powdered sugar, cinnamon, sprinkles or fruit. Other shapes include rings, balls, flattened spheres, twists, and other forms. Doughnut varieties are also divided into cake (including the old-fashioned) and yeast-risen type doughnuts. Doughnuts are often accompanied by coffee purchased at doughnut shops, convience stores, petrol stations, cafes or fast food restaurants, but can also be paired with milk."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 164.628898, "passage_id": "2410378@6", "passage": "Options included \"sweet donut versions of ebi, tamago, maguro, salmon, with sugary frosting replacing raw fish.\" For Halloween, in October 2013, Mister Donut debuted Hello Kitty jack-o\u2019-lantern doughnuts in pumpkin or strawberry flavor, as well as other seasonal pumpkin flavored items, including pumpkin versions of their regular donut. As of 2014, the stores in El Salvador focused on a menu described as more \"homey than foreign, offering national staples like pupusas and tamales alongside giant cream-filled doughnuts.\" There have also been items such as strawberry-glaze donuts. In April 2014, the company launched a croissant-style doughnut, which proved popular. On May 27, 2014, Mister Donut collaborated with the Japanese fast food franchise Mos Burger on the MOSDO!, a burger using \"a spiral-shaped chorizo, lettuce and spicy chili sauce sandwiched between Mister Donut's French Cruller donut as the buns. \" The menu item was released at Mos Burger stores, while Mister Donut stores at the time were selling \"Mos Burger's famous rice burger with sweet bean paste, sweet potato paste, and custard cream stuffing.\" In April 2015, Mister Donut released new items such as the \"Brooklyn Merry-Go-Round, which uses both cookie and bagel dough. \" At the time, the company announced that it will \"launch new key products quarterly while maintaining its standard menu.\" In 2015, Japan revealed a summer doughnut menu themed to Brooklyn, New York. \"Japan Times\" explained that the menu was \"' Brooklyn themed' in the sense it combines several foodstuffs together into one, in the style of New York-born fusion treats such as the Cronut."}}
{"question_id": "3380575", "image_id": 338057, "question": "What type of dish is in the picture?", "answers": ["colander", "blue", "bowl"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 86.359499, "passage_id": "75515@0", "passage": "Porridge  Porridge (historically also spelled porage, porrige, or parritch) is a food commonly eaten as a breakfast cereal dish, made by boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants\u2014typically grain\u2014in water or milk. It is often cooked or served with added flavorings such as sugar, honey, (dried) fruit or syrup to make a sweet cereal, or it can be mixed with spices and/or vegetables to make a savoury dish. It is usually served hot in a bowl, depending on its consistency. Oat porridge, or \"oatmeal\", is one of the most common types of porridge. \" Gruel\" is a thinner version of porridge. The term \"porridge\" is often used specifically for oat porridge (oatmeal), which is eaten for breakfast with salt, sugar, fruit, milk, cream or butter and sometimes other flavorings. Oat porridge is also sold in ready-made or partly cooked form as an instant breakfast. Other grains used for porridge include rice, wheat, barley, corn, triticale and buckwheat. Many types of porridge have their own names, such as polenta, grits and kasha. Historically, porridge was a staple food in much of the world, including Europe and Africa. Porridge remains a staple food in many parts of the world. As well as a breakfast cereal, porridge is used in many cultures as a common snack, and is often eaten by athletes. Unenriched porridge (as oatmeal), cooked by boiling or microwave, is 84% water, and contains 12% carbohydrates, including 2% dietary fiber, and 2% each of protein and fat (table)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.916, "passage_id": "193310@1", "passage": "Instant oatmeal\" is precooked and dried, often with a sweetener, such as sugar, and flavourings added. Both types of rolled oats may be eaten uncooked, as in muesli, or may be cooked with water or milk to make porridge. In some countries, rolled oats are eaten raw or toasted with milk and sugar, sometimes with raisins added, like a basic muesli. The term \"oatmeal\" sometimes refers to a porridge made from the bran or fibrous husk as well as the oat kernel or groat. Rolled oats are often used as a key ingredient in granola breakfast cereals (in which toasted oats are blended with sugar and/or nuts and raisins) and granola bars. Rolled oats are also used as an ingredient in oatmeal cookies, oatcakes, British flapjack bars and baked oatmeal dessert dishes such as Apple Brown Betty and apple crisp. Oats may also be added to foods as an accent, as in the topping on many oat bran breads and as the coating on Caboc cheese. Oatmeal is also used as a thickening agent in thick, savoury Arabic or Egyptian meat-and-vegetable soups, and sometimes as a way of adding relatively low-cost fibre and nutritional content to meatloaf. Unenriched oatmeal, cooked by boiling or microwave, is 84% water, and contains 12% carbohydrates, including 2% dietary fiber, and 2% each of protein and fat (table)."}}
{"question_id": "3186715", "image_id": 318671, "question": "What brand uses these animals as advertising?", "answers": ["budwiser", "budweiser"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.383699, "passage_id": "13645@24", "passage": "The first archaeological evidence of horses used in warfare dates to between 4000 and 3000 BC, and the use of horses in warfare was widespread by the end of the Bronze Age. Although mechanization has largely replaced the horse as a weapon of war, horses are still seen today in limited military uses, mostly for ceremonial purposes, or for reconnaissance and transport activities in areas of rough terrain where motorized vehicles are ineffective. Horses have been used in the 21st century by the Janjaweed militias in the War in Darfur. Modern horses are often used to reenact many of their historical work purposes. Horses are used, complete with equipment that is authentic or a meticulously recreated replica, in various live action historical reenactments of specific periods of history, especially recreations of famous battles. Horses are also used to preserve cultural traditions and for ceremonial purposes. Countries such as the United Kingdom still use horse-drawn carriages to convey royalty and other VIPs to and from certain culturally significant events. Public exhibitions are another example, such as the Budweiser Clydesdales, seen in parades and other public settings, a team of draft horses that pull a beer wagon similar to that used before the invention of the modern motorized truck. Horses are frequently used in television, films and literature. They are sometimes featured as a major character in films about particular animals, but also used as visual elements that assure the accuracy of historical stories. Both live horses and iconic images of horses are used in advertising to promote a variety of products. The horse frequently appears in coats of arms in heraldry, in a variety of poses and equipment. The mythologies of many cultures, including Greco-Roman, Hindu, Islamic, and Norse, include references to both normal horses and those with wings or additional limbs, and multiple myths also call upon the horse to draw the chariots of the Moon and Sun."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.127399, "passage_id": "22227799@1", "passage": "Between the Cross Street and Minster Street, what is now the eastern end of Broad Street was occupied by two narrow and roughly parallel streets, Fisher Row and Butcher Row, with a middle row of buildings between them. William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury executed for treason during the Civil War, was born in 1573 at a house where the junction of Broad Street and Queen Victoria Street now lies. During the Siege of Reading in that war, Francis Walsingham's town house, on the corner of Broad Street and Minster Street, was used by Robert Devereux, the 3rd Earl of Essex, as his headquarters. The house had previously been used to entertain Elizabeth I.  Broad Street was central to the second Battle of Reading, also known as the Battle of Broad Street, in 1688. In this skirmish, the only significant military action of the Glorious Revolution, the Royalist army of James II was defeated by the Protestant troops of Prince William of Orange. Two days after the defeat of his troops in Reading, James quit London and fled to France. William assumed the British crown in 1689 as William III. In 1862, the row of shops that had occupied the centre of what is now the eastern end of Broad Street was demolished. The narrow streets of Fisher Row and Butcher Row were joined together and became part of Broad Street. In 1879, the first line of the Reading Tramway Company's horse-drawn tramway was opened along Broad Street. In 1903, Reading Corporation Tramways' electric trams replaced the horse-drawn tramcars along Broad Street. The following year, the last major change to the street plan of Broad Street occurred when Queen Victoria Street was opened, cutting through various old properties between Broad Street and Friar Street. Queen Victoria Street at last provided a direct link from Broad Street to Reading station, opened in 1840."}}
{"question_id": "3777065", "image_id": 377706, "question": "What season of the year can this kind of even take place?", "answers": ["winter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 135.7683, "passage_id": "6051947@2", "passage": "The road opens each day during the season at 6.00 AM, and closes when the first 30 cars have entered the gate. Reservation is possible using dedicated website. It costs 600 NOK. The road is also open to hikers, as an alternative to the regular starting point at Skjeggedal. The route to Trolltunga goes through high mountain terrain with creeks, streams, boulders, mud puddles, wet march and water at several spots on the hike. From late-September to June the terrain is normally covered with ice and snow. After a hard winter it can be snow at Trolltunga even during the summer season. Trolltunga is accessible for experienced hikers and guided groups from mid-June to mid-September, depending on when the snow melts in the Spring. The season for guided trips with snowshoes or skis starts in March. Trolltunga is located in a region with a mild and humid coastal climate. During summer and autumn the weather conditions often change quickly \u2013 from blue sky to wind, rain and dense fog. Check the weather forecast and ask locals about what kind of weather to expect before you go hiking. Due to the long distance, hikers to Trolltunga need to start before 10:00 AM in the summer season to get home before it gets dark and cold. In September it is recommended to start 8:00 AM at latest, since it gets darker earlier in the evening. The Norwegian Trekking Association classify the hike as \"challenging\", requiring good endurance as well as proper hiking boots and equipment. Thousands of tourists visit Trolltunga during the four summer months, a number which has greatly increased from 500 per year to 80,000 between 2009 and 2016."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.479, "passage_id": "8572837@0", "passage": "SoulFest SoulFest is an annual Christian music festival held in New England, United States. It currently takes place at the Gunstock Mountain Resort in Gilford, New Hampshire and features three stages and over 80 artists and speakers. The dates of The Soulfest 2018 are August 2\u20134, 2018. Two out of the three main bands on the Revival Stage are TobyMac, and Skillet. More information on 2018 will be announced. Soulfest has two major stages in the actual festival area. The biggest stage, the Revival Stage, hosts major name artists, such as Skillet, TobyMac, Third Day and Switchfoot, and houses well over ten thousand people on the surrounding grounds. The second biggest stage is Inside Out Stage, which has more rock-oriented artists, such as Kardia, The Chariot Collington and Flyleaf along with a number of bands geared towards worship including Jason Upton, and Gateway Worship. Their other stages are Mercy Street and Mountain Top Stage. The Mercy Street stage is inside of a large ski lodge near the main entrance of Soulfest. Although it hosts mostly smaller acts that are lesser known, big-name acts sometimes play shows at this venue, usually late at night, at events called \"Late Night Performances\". The Mountain Top stage hosts mainly acoustic acts in the festival's most scenic venue. Artists perform on the front deck of a cabin that sits on top of one of Gunstock's mountains. Guests can choose to take the chairlift to the stage or walk the beautiful hike up to the top. At this stage, you can find artists like Maeve and Matt Maher, normally with just an acoustic guitar, but occasionally a piano or a small drum set will be played. Some main stage artist will even have special acoustic and/or solo concerts at this venue."}}
{"question_id": "2139325", "image_id": 213932, "question": "What are you able to typically get out of the red container sitting upon the sidewalk in the background of this photo?", "answers": ["mail", "newspaper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.971401, "passage_id": "21159526@1", "passage": "The GAHS played an important role \"in saving the cornerstone of Congregation Mishkan Israel, the third oldest temple in Queens. It had been sitting near (a sidewalk in Queens) until a Greek American, George Stamatiades, and others helped to get a hearse from Quinn's funeral home, whose historical background is Irish Catholic, to save the synagogue stone,\" and relocate it to the Greater Astoria Historical Society. The holdings of the Greater Astoria Historical Society, on loan and owned, include a collection of rare and unusual items available for public perusal. The GAHS maintains a Library/Research Center that contains over 10,000 items, including books and publications on local history, a photographic record of the community, and neighborhood ephemera and memorabilia. The GAHS holdings include dozens of antiquarian atlases and thousands of historic maps of Queens and surrounding areas from the now defunct Belcher Hyde map company among others. The holdings also include an almost complete run (or the morgue file) of the \"Long Island Star Journal,\" \"a daily paper that informed the community about local and world news until it folded in 1968. A banner across the \"Star-Journal\" masthead reminded readers that the newspaper's name came from the merger of the \"Long Island Daily Star\" (1876) and the \"North Shore Daily Journal\u2014The Flushing Journal\" (1841).\" The Greater Astoria Historical Society actively solicits the donation of photographic images related to Queens history. The GAHS holdings include thousands of black and white photographs, photographic slides, glass negatives and tintypes and include the works of notable Queens historians Vincent F. Seyfried and Frank Carrado, informally known as the \"Mayor of Long Island City. \" The GAHS has published hundreds of these photos in their books, and has scanned thousands of images."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 121.719498, "passage_id": "1585284@4", "passage": "the \"Chronicle\" did not run it, not any other images, in their initial two articles covering the event. The bearded individual standing in the immediate background of the photograph, Gus Deserpa, has said he is sure that the photograph was staged by Petersen, and gave the following account: \"I saw two guys scraping all these bottles together, that had been lying in the street. Then they positioned a motorcycle in the middle of the pile. After a while this drunk guy comes staggering out of the bar, and they got him to sit on the motorcycle, and started to take his picture. \" Deserpa claims he deliberately tried to sabotage the staging by stepping into the shot, but to no avail. Barney Peterson's colleague at the \"Chronicle\", photographer Jerry Telfer, said it was implausible that Peterson would have faked the photos. Telfer said, \"Barney was not the type to fake a picture. Barney was the kind of fellow who had a very keen sense of ethics, pictorial ethics as well as word ethics.\" The news of rogue motorcyclists causing havoc in small towns such as Hollister was not comforting to Americans still recovering from World War II and scared about the impending Cold War. The nation started to fear motorcycle \"hoodlums\" and potential rampages. The AMA purportedly released a statement saying that they had no involvement with the Hollister riot, and, \"the trouble was caused by the one per cent deviant that tarnishes the public image of both motorcycles and motorcyclists\" and that the other ninety-nine per cent of motorcyclists are good, decent, law-abiding citizens. However, the American Motorcyclist Association has no record of ever releasing such a statement."}}
{"question_id": "2621615", "image_id": 262161, "question": "What year was this silver motorcycle produced?", "answers": ["1998", "1996", "1980"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 80.981501, "passage_id": "28899967@7", "passage": "Due to the growing number of complaints from residents about noise and the on-street parking, with some of the residents having friends on the Adelaide City Council who began placing restrictions on the speedway such as parking, noise and time constraints, as well as the track becoming too small for the faster cars appearing on the scene (primarily the Sprintcars which had evolved from the old Modified Rods), the speedway was closed after the 23rd meeting of the 1978/79 season, which was held on 6 April 1979. Ironically, exactly the same reasons would see the end of the Sydney Showground Speedway just a year later. Speedway continued in Adelaide the following season with the opening of the new Speedway Park complex located adjacent to the Adelaide International Raceway in Virginia, approximately 25 km north of Adelaide, while in 1981 a new motorcycle-only speedway named North Arm Speedway was opened in the industrial suburb of Gillman. Speedway Park is still in operation as at 2015, now under the name of \"Speedway City\", while North Arm continued until 1997 when the Government of South Australia which owned the land the speedway was on, reclaimed it, leaving Adelaide without an operating motorcycle speedway for the first time since 1926. This would be rectified in 1998 with the opening of what is generally regarded as the best motorcycle-only speedway in Australia, Gillman Speedway. At Rowley Park's final meeting, the feature race winners were: Graham Mason (Stock Rods), Bill Wigzell (Sprintcar), George Tatnell (Speedcar), Tony Orlando (Saloon Cars), Leigh Wingard (Sidecar stars) and Lou Sansom (Solos). Also on hand to farewell the speedway was former track promoter Kym Bonython, who, while sitting in a Speedcar for an interview by"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.9407, "passage_id": "25421770@0", "passage": "Triumph Tiger 80 The Triumph Tiger 80 is a British motorcycle first made by Triumph from 1937. There was also a 250cc Tiger 70 and a 500cc Tiger 90. Production of the Tiger ended with the outbreak of World War II and never resumed after the Triumph works at Priory Street in Coventry were completely destroyed during The Blitz in 1940 by heavy German bombing. Triumph had been losing money during the great depression of the 1930s and decided to concentrate on car production. However; Ariel Motorcycles Managing Director Jack Sangster had brought his company back into the black with the Ariel Square Four and was persuaded by its designer Edward Turner to take over Triumph. In 1935, Sangster appointed Turner to run the Triumph motorcycle division. Turner designed a new range of lightweight singles which were marketed as the Tiger 70, 80, and 90, with the model number representing the top speed and they sold well, enabling the company to break even in the first year and making a good profit the next, re-establishing Triumph. The company went on to become one of Britain's most successful motorcycle firms. The pre-war Tigers had distinctive chrome tanks and silver side panels. When World War II broke out in 1939, the Tiger was developed into the military Triumph 3HW model. The Triumph works was destroyed by German bombers on the night of 14 November 1940 - along with much of the city of Coventry bringing production of the Tiger 80 to an end. When Triumph recovered and began production again at Meriden,only the Tiger 100 survived in the new production line. The historic Tiger name was revived by the new Hinckley Triumph company in 1994. Harold \"Harry\" Perrey was a motorcycle trials rider and the Competitions Manager at Ariel during the 1930s and responsible for sporting events to promote Ariel's motorcycle sales."}}
{"question_id": "3271555", "image_id": 327155, "question": "What does the sign in the photo mean?", "answers": ["stop", "no stand", "no swim", "no park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.290200999999996, "passage_id": "1137166@17", "passage": "Opponents of such measures, such as OpenCarry.org, state that, much like other \"malum prohibitum\" laws banning gun-related practices, only law-abiding individuals will heed the signage and disarm. Individuals or groups intent on committing far more serious crimes, such as armed robbery or murder, will not be deterred by signage prohibiting weapons. Further, the reasoning follows that those wishing to commit mass murder might \"intentionally\" choose gun-free venues like shopping malls, schools and churches (where weapons carry is generally prohibited by statute or signage) because the population inside is disarmed and thus less able to stop them. In some states, business owners have been documented posting signs that appear to prohibit guns, but legally do not because the signs do not meet local or state laws defining required appearance, placement, or wording of signage. Such signage can be posted out of ignorance to the law, or intent to pacify gun control advocates while not actually prohibiting the practice. The force of law behind a non-compliant sign varies based on state statutes and case law. Some states interpret their statutes' high level of specification of signage as evidence that the signage must meet the specification exactly, and any quantifiable deviation from the statute makes the sign non-binding. Other states have decided in case law that if efforts were made in good faith to conform to the statutes, the sign carries the force of law even if it fails to meet current specification. Still others have such lax descriptions of what is a valid sign that virtually any sign that can be interpreted as \"no guns allowed\" is binding on the license holder. Note that virtually all jurisdictions allow some form of oral communication by the lawful owner or controller of the property that a person is not welcome and should leave."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.368401, "passage_id": "39271030@0", "passage": "Load shifting Load shifting is a dangerous phenomenon in water, air, and ground transportation where many small moveable items (ex. coal) shift or spill towards the downward side when the cargo vehicle consistently tips past 10 or 15 degrees. Over time, this can lead to escalating tilting of the cargo vehicle and can lead to tipping or eventual capsizing. Such a dangerous occurrence is prevented by active load management, avoidance of high sea conditions, and proper container/bulkhead design. On a cargo airplane, a professional loadmaster is necessary to prevent the highly-dangerous phenomenon of load shifting. If a plane begins to take off with unsecured cargo, some of the cargo may slide to the aft of the airplane, resulting in a catastrophic switch in the centre of gravity and a stall condition. The National Airlines Flight 102 disaster is believed to be a result of load shifting. Ships are used to transport a majority of today's goods which is approximately 90% of all non bulk cargo. Handling loads such as what cargo creates, is part boat design and part operation. There are many types of loads that vessels carry that can shift, including container, bulk, liquids, and fluids that leak into bilges To design a boat to deal with loads such that they do not shift in the modern world is rather simple. Most loads are in containers measuring 1/2, 1 or 2 TEUs, which are locked to each other and the deck with twist-locks, and occasionally reinforce the structures with steel cables. When containers become an issue with the stability of the boat, for example all the containers broke free and are hanging over the side shifting the center of mass, most ships will cut the containers loose and add extra ballast water to compensate."}}
{"question_id": "846436", "image_id": 84643, "question": "What is the most valuable part of this animal?", "answers": ["trunk", "ivory tusk", "ivory", "tusk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.968498, "passage_id": "9096372@13", "passage": "Elephants have been recorded displaying stereotypical behaviours in the form of swaying back and forth, trunk swaying or route tracing. This has been observed in 54% of individuals in UK zoos. Elephants in Japanese zoos have shorter lifespans than their wild counterparts at only 17 years, although other studies suggest that zoo elephants live as long as those in the wild. On the other hand, many other animals, such as reptiles, can live much longer than they would in the wild. Climatic conditions can make it difficult to keep some animals in zoos in some locations. For example, Alaska Zoo had an elephant named Maggie. She was housed in a small, indoor enclosure because the outdoor temperature was too low. Especially in large animals, a limited number of spaces are available in zoos. As a consequence, various management tools are used to preserve the space for the most \"valuable\" individuals and reduce the risk of inbreeding. Management of animal populations is typically through international organizations such as AZA and EAZA. Zoos have several different ways of managing the animal populations, such as moves between zoos, contraception, sale of excess animals and euthanization (culling). Contraception can be effective, but may also have health repercussions and can be difficult (or even impossible) to reverse in some animals. Additionally, some species may lose their reproductive capability entirely if prevented from breeding for a period (whether through contraceptives or isolation), but further study is needed on the subject. Sale of surplus animals from zoos was once common and in some cases animals have ended up in substandard facilities. In recent decades the practice of selling animals from certified zoos has declined. A large number of animals are culled each year in zoos, but this is controversial."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.431499, "passage_id": "1144337@2", "passage": "The new Elephant House, which opened in June 2008, is designed by Norman Foster in cooperation with the Danish landscape architect Stig L. Andersson. It houses Asian elephants, and contains two glass-domed enclosures. One is for cows and calves and measures . The other is and is for bulls, kept in separate pens during the mating season for fear of fights. The building also contain an exhibit space and a small lecture hall. The enclosures open out through mighty rusted steel doors into am almost 1 hectare big landscaped paddock with a pool deep and long. The paddock's border with Frederiksberg Gardens, once a high wall, has been opened up so that people in the park can now watch the elephants. This has been done because the zoo, with its central location is very much a city zoo, wants to integrate with the urban landscape. At the same time it affords the elephants distant views of open parkland and ancient trees, which prevents them feeling too enclosured. Most of the \"Africa\" () section is taken up by the \"Savanna\" () area. This is an open field with a visitor bridge above containing species such as white rhinoceroses, giraffes, impalas, sable antelopes, ostriches and plains zebras. The hippopotamuses, which have their own separate enclosure, also has partial access to the Savanna. Other species in the Africa section are okapis, Abyssinian ground hornbills, Congo peafowl, caracals and meerkats. The \"Tasmania\" () section is unique to Copenhagen Zoo. The section was started after the wedding of Frederik, the Crown Prince of Denmark and the Tasmanian native Mary Donaldson in 2004, where the Tasmanian government gifted four Tasmanian Devils to the zoo. These were the first Tasmanian devils to live outside of Australia."}}
{"question_id": "2166035", "image_id": 216603, "question": "How are the two eggs on the plate prepared?", "answers": ["over easy", "sunny side up", "overeasy", "fried"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 208.72099200000002, "passage_id": "495758@6", "passage": "It is a broth of corn prepared by boiling water, meat, and whole-to large sized vegetable pieces with spices. The soup is eaten in a bowl with the broth and separate plates for the vegetables and rice. A \"casado\" is a one-plate meal that includes black beans, rice, meat, fried plantains, and one or more side dishes. The meat can vary from chicken, beef, or fish. Some examples of side dishes are pasta salad, vegetable salad, fried eggs, potatoes, spaghetti, or \"barbudos\" (green beans wrapped in egg batter). There are some regional differences. For example, the Caribbean side of the country, because of its roots, has \"gallo pinto\" with coconut milk, while the north-western part of the country has a strong tendency towards corn products and for large, cheese filled tortillas, corn snacks, and other dishes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.676102, "passage_id": "68768@11", "passage": "According to Merriam-Webster, a \"continental breakfast\" usually includes coffee, jam, fruit, and baked goods such as bread and pastries, items chosen because they are shelf-stable, and can be served in portion sizes that are appropriate for large groups of people. The term originated in Britain in the mid-19th century, first used in 1896 public hygiene book \"The Sanitarian\", in which \"continent\" refers to the countries of mainland Europe, though the idea had been around for a few decades as American hotels endeavored to appeal to the changing tastes of the emerging middle class and European travelers visiting America. The term refers to the type of breakfast found in places such as France and the Mediterranean, which is lighter and more delicate than the typical full English breakfast, which tends to consist of a large plate of eggs, bacon, sausage, toast, beans, and roasted mushrooms and tomatoes, and American breakfasts featuring eggs, breakfast meats, pancakes, potatoes, and toast. Continental breakfasts are also more cost-effective for the establishments serving them, because they require fewer staff to prepare them. In southeast Europe, in countries such as Bulgaria, Bosnia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and parts of Croatia breakfast usually consists of various kinds of savory or sweet pastry, with cheese, meat or jam filling. The most typical breakfast consists of two slices of burek and a glass of yogurt. Breakfast also often consists of open sandwiches. The sandwich is buttered (with margarine), with toppings such as prosciutto and yellow cheese. In Albania the breakfast often consists of a scone, milk, tea, eggs, jam or cheese. Meat is not preferred during the breakfast and it is usually substituted for seafood such as canned sardines or tuna which is typically served with condiments such as mustard or mayonnaise."}}
{"question_id": "606775", "image_id": 60677, "question": "How much is this truck worth?", "answers": ["10000", "25000 dollars", "125000", "little", "$10000"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.900602, "passage_id": "4054110@1", "passage": "There is also a sixty-minute VHS featuring all of the five-minute episodes from season one. 1. At The Airport At Toronto Pearson International Airport, DC, a big strong male Canadian Airlines DC-10 jet, explains (and shows) his journey from the hangar to the terminal, before picking up passengers and taking to the sky. He also shows the viewers how he gets cleaned in the hangar. Many other aircraft are featured in the episode including a Canadian airlines Boeing 737 (misnamed as an A320), a British Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa Boeing 747, an American Airlines Boeing 757 and a few others. This is the series premiere. 2. At The Quarry Euclid, a dump truck, explains how he grinds rocks from the quarry, turning them into gravel. A gravel conveyor and front-end loaders also explain about how they work in these tasks for moving the gravel and rocks around. 3. In The City Little Mac, a small municipal pickup truck, takes viewers out onto the streets of Toronto to show how the city streets are cleaned and washed. The featured machines that do this include a street sweeper named Dusty who cleans the roads, a vacuum truck named Vacuum Vic who cleans out sewers, another truck named Gusher that sprays water on the pavement, a stumper that obliterates stumps, and a tree trimmer named Stretch with a chipper, all of which are to prepare the streets every morning for traffic. At the yard, a front end loader named Jaws picks up the street garbage to load onto trucks to take to the dump  4."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.5719, "passage_id": "2569808@0", "passage": "Truck bedliner Truck bedliner or simply Bedliner are products that shield the inner-side of a truck bed from damage and also can create a skid-resistant surface allowing cargo to stay in place, depending on circumstances. There are two broad classifications of bedliners: \"Drop-in\" and \"Spray-on/in\". \"Drop-in \" bedliners are easily applied to the truck bed with no preparation work required, and can be easily removed as well for cleaning. Spray-in bedliners require specific preparation to allow the coating to adhere correctly to the bed; the better the coating adheres will determine how long it will last. Protecting the bed of trucks has been around since the inception of the modern pick-up truck in the early 50's with simple modifications being made such as installing planks of wood to the beds. Ford's F100 series featured such options, although now done only for cosmetic purposes or restoration. People have also been known to install a simple sheet of wood as a means to protect the floor from being scratched or dented. As pick-up trucks were designed to haul cargo a more advanced method was created. Thermoforming, a technique that has been around since the 1940s in acrylics and styrene would eventually through advances in development and research create the first plastic drop-in bedliner. In 1976, Robert J. Zeffero filed a patent regarding the protection of truck beds with a \"cargo box liner for pick-up trucks\". In 1983, Penda Corporation along with others would soon figure out a way to replicate the design and start to manufacture their own design of a bed liner. Drop-in or plastic bedliners are the most commonly found type, although with the spray-on bedliner industry garnered recognition, drop-ins have lost some value in market share."}}
{"question_id": "3285515", "image_id": 328551, "question": "What parts of the world also use this style of architecture?", "answers": ["paris", "europe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.861601, "passage_id": "1134201@3", "passage": "Situated at the front elevation, its clock tower was placed off centre to provide a terminating vista for Bay Street. In spite of this seeming asymmetry, the balance of the design is still existent throughout. Ultimately, even though the clock tower was off centre, balance was achieved through the repetition of the subtle details of measure and pattern. For example, to the right side of the main entrance a narrow circular tower rises 21.4 meters from grade. It is cut precisely in half by the roof line; it extends above the roof line by 10.7 meters and is also 10.7 meters from the roof line to the base of the main tower. Further on, the east and west pavilions, although quite different in their designs, are very similar in shape. The double-storied oriel of the east tower is exaggerated to counter the weight of the double tower of the west pavilion. The subtle balance is able to stand out at the main entrance of the building and prevent it from being overshadowed by the clock tower. The exterior rock-face wall was built in a series of courses, in variable sizes separated by carved bands. Grouped columns are repeatedly used to accent the windows. Old City Hall was designed by architect E.J. Lennox in a variation of Romanesque Revival architecture known as Richardsonian Romanesque. Developed by Henry Hobson Richardson, this variation highlights bulk and massiveness as well as different sculptural features. The Romanesque style originated in Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries and had characteristics such as square towers, asymmetrical massing, stone carvings, round arches, and heavy stonework. During the mid-1800s, this style was revitalized in Western architecture. H.H. Richardson contributed dormers, circular towers with conical roofs, and the use of different-coloured stone for the revival style that bears his name."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.412399, "passage_id": "37896069@10", "passage": "This ingenious planning device clearly defines an imposing entrance and again helps break the height and bulk of the building. The scale is further reduced by means of a flight of steps from King Street. The clock tower is an imposing landmark and distinctive feature of the city sky line, indicating the Civic Centre of Newcastle. The tower is a reinforced concrete and steel framed structure clad in Sydney yellowblock sandstone ashlar with rusticated quoins. The City Hall was reported to be in good physical condition as at 3 May 2013. The concert hall, stage and upper gallery is frequently used by a wide range of community and commercial groups as a platform for staging choirs, orchestras, plays or other musical performances. Additional function rooms cater for civic receptions, community gatherings, weddings, national and international conferences, trade shows, seminars, corporate meetings, product launches and social functions. Newcastle City Hall is of historic and aesthetic significance to the State of NSW as an imposing civic building embodying the civic pride of NSW's second city in a restrained inter-war classicism. City Hall is an outstanding example of the Inter-War Academic Classical style in NSW. The building's planning, construction and history of use demonstrates the evolution of local government in Newcastle, reflecting the growth, development and increased power of local government across the twentieth century in New South Wales. The style of the building is illustrative of significant social and aesthetic values of the inter-war period in NSW, demonstrating a desire to hold onto traditional forms of architectural stylism particularly in public architecture, in the face of modernism and social and political change. Locally, the architectural pretensions and central Newcastle site demonstrates the perceived centrality of local government to the City of Newcastle during the interwar years, and ambition of mayors and civic leaders to leave their mark on the city by transforming this previously industrial area into a unique cultural precinct to form the civic heart of the City."}}
{"question_id": "2335565", "image_id": 233556, "question": "What part of the body are these good for?", "answers": ["eye"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 70.1177, "passage_id": "310384@2", "passage": "On February 8, 2010, he appeared on an episode of \"The Jay Leno Show\", wherein he had pies thrown at him by Leno and guest Emma Roberts. He also appeared on an episode of \"Tosh.0\", receiving a full-body massage from Daniel Tosh. Carrot Top was also a special guest performer in Tosh.0's Selena Gomez tribute video of \"Good for You\". On October 22, 2011, Carrot Top appeared as a first-time guest panelist on \"Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld\". On April 13, 2016, Carrot Top appeared as a panelist on \"@midnight\". Carrot Top appeared as himself on the Bradley Cooper episode of \"Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis\". He also appeared as himself on the show \"Tom Green's House Tonight\" to discuss his props and career."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.181101, "passage_id": "18541399@5", "passage": "But he voted to oppose it during the council's vote on June 2, arguing that plans to build a convention center smaller than many then under construction was \"a plan to build a second-tier convention center\". After his losing mayoral campaign, Chavous became what \"The Washington Post\" called a \"frequent critic\" of the new mayor, Anthony A. Williams, and had \"the chilliest relationship with the mayor\" of any Council member. Chavous was an early supporter of Councilmember Carol Schwartz's tax cut package in March 1999, which became law in May. Chavous also led a nine-month effort to reconstitute and reform the D.C. Board of Education. After a long battle with Mayor Williams and other Council members, the Council approved a plan to reduce the size of the board, and make four of the nine members subject to mayoral appointment (with Council confirmation). Voters were asked to approve the \"hybrid\" board, which they did so in a close vote in June 2000. According to \"The Washington Post\", the bruising school board battle helped and hindered Chavous politically. While his allies said it showed he could tackle tough problems, dissenters argued that Chavous avoided the real issues (lack of money for schools and crumbling infrastructure). Chavous blamed the lengthy legislative process on unnamed individuals who he said did not engage in good faith in the process, but critics argued that Chavous never engaged in the kind of political hardball that was needed to move the reform bill along faster. Larry Gray, legislative chairman of the D.C. Congress of PTAs, blamed Chavous for deep cuts in the school budget during the past four years, failures in the teacher certification program, and significant delays in getting technology into the classroom."}}
{"question_id": "2482525", "image_id": 248252, "question": "What is the chemical composition of the surface that this vehicle is on?", "answers": ["h2o"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.756198999999995, "passage_id": "42613614@4", "passage": "These chemicals contain unique combinations of chemical compound \"ingredients,\" and different combinations of ingredients can provide information about the individual that produced the chemical. In many cases, chemical composition differs considerably between species, which allows lizards to tell whether a lizard that deposited the chemical was a member of the same or a different species. Even more interesting, in some lizard species (such as the Iberian rock-lizards, \"Lacerta monticola\"), their chemical secretions differ based on the individual that produced them. These chemicals are different enough that lizards detecting the chemicals can determine whether the individual that produced the chemical is familiar or not, much like a human knows whether they've met a person before based on unique facial characteristics! Lizards that use chemical communication have highly developed olfactory systems, which essentially give these lizards a very well developed sense of \"smell\" and enable them to detect chemicals in the environment. Several physical and behavioral characteristics are common among lizards that use chemical communication. Lizards that produce these chemicals often have femoral glands or femoral pores on their back legs. Chemicals are produced inside the lizard and are then released these via these pores. Lizards that use chemical communication are often observed to drag their back legs or lower half of their body against a surface they are walking across. By doing this, they are spreading their chemical secretions across an area, much like you might have seen a dog \"marking\" its territory. Another behavior common among lizards that use chemical communication is tongue flicking. Similar to what we see snakes doing, lizards that use chemical communication stick out their tongues and \"taste\" the chemicals present in the air and on various surfaces, such as rocks or logs that another lizard might have been sitting on."}}
{"question_id": "2230055", "image_id": 223005, "question": "What type of cattle are these?", "answers": ["hereford", "angus", "cow", "brahman"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 156.1028, "passage_id": "24702168@0", "passage": "Gascon cattle Gascon Cattle is a breed of cow. Two different types of this breed of cattle are: \"\u00e0 muqueuses noires\" and \"ar\u00e9ol\u00e9\". These were combined in 1955 into a single herdbook, but in 1999 they were once again made two different breeds. The Gascon have many characteristics that make them different from any other breed of cow. Hardness to their fur is one. The hardness of the fur enables the Gascon to tolerate cold weather better than other cows. Plus it is very thick meaning it is able to shed water well. The ease of calving is another. Unlike other cows, Gascon cows are in labor for a much shorter time period. Also, cows that have an easy time giving birth will settle to the bull more quickly which would give the mother cow a longer productive life. Another characteristic of the Gascon is that their calves get stronger and gain more weight faster than other types of cows. Gascon cows don't need to eat as much as other types of cows because they don't usually have many food sources making them adapt to these conditions, but still be able to maintain condition and settle in calf more quickly. Gascon cows have a gray coat, but are born red getting their gray coat at about the fourth month of life. Bulls are gray, but have black shading underneath. Mature cows weigh 550 to 700 kg and stand 135 cm at the shoulder; bulls average 145 cm in height and 800 to 950 kg in weight. Gascon cattle were originally bred in the French Pyrenees, where the harsh climate and limited resources led to the adaptations found in this breed. Because of these adaptations, Gascon cattle can survive and work hard in basically any condition. Because they spend their winters in the low lands and their summers high on the Pyrenees, they are used to huge changes in the climate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 78.3192, "passage_id": "1943920@0", "passage": "Afrikaner cattle The Afrikaner, also known as the Africander, is a breed of taurine-indicine (\"Sanga\") cattle indigenous to South Africa. Huge herds of Sanga type cattle were herded by the Khoikhoi (Hottentots) when the Dutch established the Cape Colony in 1652. It is believed that the ancestors of Afrikaner cattle originated on the Asian steppes, before migrating into Africa about 2000 years ago. Cattle moved gradually southwards through the continent. Afrikaners share coancestry with the Nguni and Drakensberger breeds. They most likely diverged 655\u2013960 years ago. Anecdotal evidence from Portuguese sailors suggest that herds of Afrikaner-like cattle had been kept by the Khoikhoi since at least the 15th Century. The breed almost became extinct in the early 20th century during the Second Boer War, their numbers depleted through destruction and due to an outbreak of Rinderpest that halved the country's total cattle population. After the war, programs were put in place to improve the breed. In 1912, the first Afrikaner studbook was formed in South Africa in order to control the breed's development. However, due to the recently depleted numbers of Afrikaner cattle, a high degree of inbreeding occurred at this time. In 1923, it was proposed that Afrikaners be sent to the United States, and in 1932 the US government imported a herd to introduce new blood to the Gulf Coast. In 1929, a bull and two cows (one a calf) were gifted to the King George V by the Africander Cattle Breeders' Society of South Africa. The first five Afrikaners arrived in Australia in 1953 and were taken to the CSIRO's Belmont station for research into their adaptability to the Australian climate."}}
{"question_id": "8365", "image_id": 836, "question": "What sport is this?", "answers": ["snowboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.189699, "passage_id": "40057@2", "passage": "The routines were scored by judges who assessed the choreography, technical difficulty, and mastery of skills demonstrated by the competitors. Early innovators in the sport were Jan Bucher, Park Smalley, and Hermann Reitberger. The International Ski Federation ceased all formal competition of this event after 2000. Ski cross is based on the snowboarding boardercross. Despite it being a timed racing event, it is often considered part of freestyle skiing because it incorporates terrain features traditionally found in freestyle. Half-pipe skiing is the sport of riding snow skis on a half-pipe. Competitors gradually ski to the end of the pipe by doing flips and tricks. It became an Olympic event for the first time at the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia. In slopestyle, athletes ski or snowboard down a course including a variety of obstacles including rails, jumps, and other terrain park features. Points are scored for amplitude, originality and quality of tricks. Twin-tip skis are used and are particularly useful if the skier lands backwards. Slopestyle tricks fall mainly into four categories: spins, grinds, grabs and flips. Slopestyle became an Olympic event, in both skiing and snowboarding forms, at the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia. Twin-tip skis are used in events such as slopestyle and halfpipe. Mogul skis are used in moguls and sometimes in aerials. Specially designed racing skis are used in ski cross. Ski bindings took a major design change to include plate bindings mounted to the bottom of the skiers boot to allow for multi-directional release."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.892401, "passage_id": "417772@4", "passage": "They typically do not have a strap around the heel, although heeled varieties are available, as well as flip-flops designed for sports, which come with added support common to athletic shoes, with the thong between the toes. Most modern flip-flops are inexpensive, costing as little as $5 USD, or less in some parts of the world. They are made from a wide variety of materials, as were the ancient thong sandals. The modern sandals are made of more modern materials, such as rubber, foam, plastic, leather, suede, and even fabric. Thongs made of polyurethane have caused some environmental concerns; because polyurethane is a number 7 resin, they can't be easily discarded, and they persist in landfills for a very long time. In response to these concerns, some companies have begun selling flip-flops made from recycled rubber, such as that from used bicycle tires, or even hemp, and some offer a recycling program for used flip flops. Because of the strap between the toes, flip-flops are typically not worn with socks. In colder weather, however, some people wear flip-flops with toe socks. The Japanese commonly wear tabi, a type of sock with a single slot for the thong, with their z\u014dri. While flip-flops do provide the wearer with some mild protection from hazards on the ground, such as hot sand at the beach, glass, thumb tacks or even fungi and wart-causing viruses in locker rooms or community pools, their simple design is responsible for a host of other injuries of the foot and lower leg. Walking for long periods in flip-flops can be very tough on the feet, resulting in pain in the ankles, legs, and feet."}}
{"question_id": "5117775", "image_id": 511777, "question": "What safety precaution are they taking?", "answers": ["helmet", "wear helmet", "helmet and neon cloth", "helmet and reflector vest"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.11169699999999, "passage_id": "6018260@2", "passage": "A study conducted in China assessed risky behaviors of e-bike, e-scooter, and bicycle riders at crossing signalized intersections and found three different types of risky behaviors including stopping beyond the stop line, riding in motor lanes, and riding against traffic. The same study found that those riding e-scooters are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. In specific, e-scooter riders were more likely to ride in motor lanes and ride against the flow of traffic though there is high variability in the types of accidents that occur and can vary based on time of day. Understanding the health impacts of electric scooters should be considered when developing standards and policies for these new but prevalent modes of transportation. For example, policymakers should highly consider whether electric bicycles and electric scooters belong in bicycle lanes, car lanes, or on the roadways at all. Underreporting poses as additional gaps in knowledge, as minor crashes, for example, tend to be underreported and thus unaccounted for in overall electric scooter injury prevalence and there exist gaps in research on injuries related to electric scooters. Scooter-sharing systems such as Lime or Bird include safety precautions on the scooters themselves, such as: \"helmet required, license required, no riding on sidewalks, no double riding, 18+ years old\". Apps used to unlock and rent the scooters will also have safety reminders and ask the riders to abide by local laws while using them. However, these recommendations are not always followed, and the difference in laws between cities and states makes regulation difficult. Accidents can be fatal. Electric scooters in Singapore are categorized as Personal Mobility Devices (PMD), and as such, are subjected to the Land Transport Authority's regulations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.599001, "passage_id": "12403162@1", "passage": "In June 2005, with this group of 10 individuals, an even more committed effort began. A needs survey was conducted that indicated that there was a much bigger need in the community than our 6 months of work would be able to provide. Still, believing in the cause, and knowing the value of a bike to each child, we set a lofty goal of 400 bikes ~ 10 times the previous years' effort. That was a fun, exciting and interesting year. Donations began to roll in, which ranged from $1, to what we considered a very large donation of $100! In 2005, 452 bikes were purchased, 452 helmets were donated by Valley Health Plan and 452 children received a gift of great love through the efforts of 10 very committed individuals and many volunteers. In 2005, agencies that received bikes included: the San Jose Fire Department, Kidango, Bay Area Rescue Mission and San Jose Family Alternative Housing, which managed the distribution of the bikes. In 2006, momentum began to take hold and donations became larger. Corporations such as eBay, Heritage Bank and Wells Fargo made significant donations (as much as $5,000). JetBlue, Raleigh Bikes, Park Tools, Fox Racing Shox, Team San Jose, Togos, Starbucks and Smythe European all pitched to help with various needs. The San Francisco 49ers contacted us to inquire about helping with this community project. The 49ers, along with Morgan Stanley's Bike Team and Specialized Bikes, funded and built 49 bikes for 49 kids that were distributed that same night at San Jose's Christmas in the Park. In 2006, the TWFK annual Bike Build was held and 400 community volunteers gave up a Saturday right before Christmas to help TWFK build 1,030 bikes."}}
{"question_id": "1699365", "image_id": 169936, "question": "How high can one of these fly?", "answers": ["40000 feet", "51000 feet", "jet fuel", "20000 ft"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 29.5242, "passage_id": "6293723@4", "passage": "The airport's principal fixed-base operator (FBO) also continues to provide DoD contract jet fuel services for transient military aircraft. LAL is host to Central Florida Aerospace Academy a public high school with over 250 students. The academy, part of the Polk County School Board, maintains four tracks, that students can follow throughout their high school career, including A&P, Aerospace, Avionics, and Engineering. LAL also hosts the Lakeland Aero-Club which is the largest high school flying club in the nation. The club builds and restores vintage aircraft, promotes flight training to its members, and fly to Oshkosh, Wisconsin \"Airventure\" annually in all antique airplanes providing members with cross-country flight training. In addition, the airport hosts a college (Polk State College) and career college (Travis Technical College). Polk State has over 240 students between their four-degree programs(Aerospace Administration, Aerospace Sciences, Aviation Maintenance Administration, and Professional Pilot Science). PSC is the only public college offering bachelor's degrees in Aerospace in the state of Florida. While Travis Career Center allows students to obtain their A&P license after high school. The airport encompasses 1,710 acres (692 ha) at an elevation of 142 feet (43 m). It has two asphalt runways: 9/27 is 8,499 by 150 feet (2,590 x 46 m) and 5/23 is 5,005 by 150 feet (1,526 x 46 m). It has one turf runway: 8/26 which is 2205 by 60 feet (672 x 18 m) and requires prior permission to use. Over the years the airport has seen a number of layout modifications."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.576198000000005, "passage_id": "51560627@10", "passage": "In particular, in the forward area of the supercell, one can find a flanking line made of cumulus congestus or small cumulonimbus. It should be noted that the cloud base of the flanking line is higher than the base of the main cumulonimbus. Since the updraught under these clouds (in the flanking line) is mainly dynamic, the airmass being smooth and the cloud base higher, a glider pilot could be tempted to fly in this zone. However, conditions can rapidly become dangerous, since the wall cloud can generate a tornado that will pulverise any aircraft. Moreover, since the rising air is widespread, the glider pilot (especially if flying a low-speed, low-performance glider like a paraglider) may be unable to escape and may be sucked into the cloud up to its top. Thus, the FAA recommends that aircraft should never be closer than 20 miles from severe thunderstorms. Although it rarely happens, a glider can be struck by lightning. Metal sailplanes are Faraday cages and thus should not be destroyed by a lightning strike. However, gliders made of wood or fibreglass can be destroyed. Moreover, modern sailplanes are filled with electronic devices that can be damaged by lightning. Also, any winch launch must be prohibited when a thunderstorm is less than away. Indeed, the air is electrified, and the cable will act as a lightning rod. Hail can shred a sailplane canopy and seriously damage the wings and fuselage. Hail is barely visible and can be encountered in the updraught zone under the cloud. On August 5, 1977, an airplane pilot was taken by surprise in the vicinity of Colorado Springs by a supercell thunderstorm that produced 20 tornadoes."}}
{"question_id": "3731935", "image_id": 373193, "question": "What nationality is the woman sitting on the stairs?", "answers": ["indian", "nepali", "mexican", "alaskan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.786, "passage_id": "49216414@1", "passage": "The Prime Minister was not available, being elsewhere so as not to accept the petition from a multicultural group of women, so in his place it was accepted by his Secretary. They then stood for thirty minutes in silence before singing \"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika\" and then sang a woman's freedom song called \"Wathint' abafazi, Strijdom!\" The petition had been created by the Federation of South African Women and printed by the Indian Youth Congress. The petition reads: On 9 August 2000, National Women's Day, a monument was unveiled at the \"Malibongwe Embokodweni\", the amphitheatre at Union Buildings in Pretoria to celebrate and commemorate the event of 1956. It is called the Monument to the Women of South Africa, a project developed by the Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology (DACST). A Monument Steering Committee was formed in 1999 with a judging panel established consisting of a veteran of the march, a member of the presidents office, three artists, a designer and a curator. A seven-day workshop at the Technikon Pretoria was held to enable the event to be fair and transparent and allow disadvantaged artists to participate in the competition. Sixty entries were received with the winners being Wilma Cruise and Marcus Holmes. The final design for the monument starts on the steps of the amphitheatre with the keywords of the petition inscribed in metal on the risers. Climbing the stairs, you trigger a sound message in eleven official languages, \"you strike the woman, you strike the rock\". When you reach the vestibule, there in the centre lies a \"imbokodo\", a small grinding stone atop a larger grinding stone. The stones sit atop a polished circular bronze stone surrounded by a darker bronze octagon plate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.5963, "passage_id": "57655191@1", "passage": "In 1955, she was elected to the General Medical Council, topping the list of nominees with 16,500 votes. She was the first woman to be on the Council, as Christine Murrell had been elected in 1933 but died before taking up her seat. Not long before her appointment to Council, Aitken had mused on the challenges of such \"firsts\":It is, I think, the first step which counts; once a woman has been appointed, if she is a wise woman and good at her work, our male colleagues get used to the idea and the next time a woman applies she is more or less considered on her merits. The first woman to be appointed anywhere has a great responsibility, as if she is not found to be a good colleauge the pendulum swings back and another chance is not given for some time."}}
{"question_id": "511575", "image_id": 51157, "question": "In which state is it most common do this sport?", "answers": ["hawaii", "california"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.53649600000001, "passage_id": "3515843@1", "passage": "Labeled one of the \"world's best big-wave riders\" by \"Surfer Magazine\" in 1994, Clark, along with Maverick's and the Half Moon Bay surf scene, has been featured in such films as \"Riding Giants\" and \"Adventures in Wild California\". He is the only surfer in the San Mateo County Sports Hall of Fame. In 2015, Clark celebrated 40 years of surfing Maverick's. He continues to surf big waves, including Maverick's, and any type of wave, big or small. In the past decade, Clark has also honed his skills in Stand-Up Paddle surfing and board shaping, SUP surfing all conditions including massive waves at Maverick's. Clark founded the annual Mavericks Surf Contest with surf clothing manufacturer Quiksilver in 1998 and later joined forces with Evolve Sports, a San Francisco-based sports marketing group. Most recently, a small group of Half Moon Bay surfers and business owners joined together to organize and present the contest, and in 2014 formed a licensing agreement with Cartel Management for the promotion, branding and sponsorships of the event. The contest is now known as Titans of Mavericks. Clark is recognized as one of the premier big wave surfboard shapers in the country and shapes a full line of custom surfboards and SUPs -- personally testing every model in the conditions for which they are designed. He owns Mavericks Surf Company and a new shop, Mavericks PaddleSports, in the Princeton Harbor neighborhood of Half Moon Bay, not far from the break. Clark holds a patent in surfboard design and developed and now produces with Quatic the Clark Inflatable Life Vest for extreme water sports safety. Clark often travels to pursue big waves, and often gives motivational speeches for groups and companies. Fans often encounter Jeff at his family-run shops in Half Moon Bay and meets with surfers to design custom boards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.8155, "passage_id": "3517669@1", "passage": "I would hate for the title to be tinged with sadness, and I will have to do my own part to help turn that around.\" She also stated that she hoped that \"Walking on Sunshine\" would become an anthem for the Gulf Coast's recovery. 2010 was the 25th anniversary of the release of \"Walking on Sunshine,\" and a series of back-catalog re-releases and a re-recorded version of the track were released at the time. A free download of one of the tracks from Kimberley Rew's solo album \"Bible of Bop\" was given away in March 2010 from the band's website. In August 2015, which marked the 30th anniversary of the song's release, the song was acquired by BMG Rights Management for \u00a310 million, along with all the other songs written by Kimberley Rew and Katrina and the Waves. The music video opens with a Docklands alley, the Waves huddling whilst Katrina dances about above them. The video proceeds to depict the band performing live at a United Kingdom concert. Katrina herself is either with or not with them, but either dancing in a disused Docklands warehouse, or walking through Hyde Park on a cloudy day, past a churchyard, Tower Bridge, and the south bank of the Thames. She catches up with the others and feeds ducks (one of them eats the leftovers, referring to the Waves). The four all repair to a backstage dressing room and prepare for a concert. In 1996, Dolly Parton included a bluegrass version of \"Walking on Sunshine\" on her album of covers, \"Treasures,\" stating in interviews to promote the album, as well as her CBS TV special to promote the album, that she had long loved the song. In 1997, a dance remix of Parton's version was released."}}
{"question_id": "4749345", "image_id": 474934, "question": "What is the type of ground the horses are riding on?", "answers": ["sand", "beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.29109599999998, "passage_id": "53441@2", "passage": "Among the park's few monuments is a pink granite bench on Beach Drive south of the Peirce Mill, dedicated on November 7, 1936 by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in memory of former French ambassador Jean Jules Jusserand. In 2014, it was named \"best obscure memorial\" by \"Washington City Paper\". Rock Creek Park Horse Center, founded in 1972, is located in the middle of the park near the Nature Center. The barn, run by Guest Services Inc, has 57 stalls, two outdoor rings, one indoor ring, and three bluestone turnout paddocks. The stable provides trail rides, pony rides, and lessons for the public, along with boarding for private horses. The stable primarily teaches English riding, with an emphasis on lower-level jumping and dressage. The barn is also home to Rock Creek Riders, a therapeutic riding program for adults and children with special needs in the DC area. Past participants in the program include brain-injured veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and people with autism, cerebral palsy, or attention deficit disorder. The program is volunteer-run and relies on donations and contributions for funding. Previously, Rock Creek Riders has worked with the United States Mounted Police, National Park Service, Wounded Warrior Project, and the Caisson Platoon Equine Assisted Programs to provide these therapeutic riding services. The horse center's summer camps are popular with DC residents. The stable offers summer camp from 9\u20133 for children over eight, and a two-hour afternoon camp for children between five and eight years old. The stable also recently implemented a summer CIT training program for teenagers. Peirce Mill is a water-powered grist mill in Rock Creek Park. There were at least eight mills along Rock Creek within what is now Washington, D.C., and many more farther upstream in Montgomery County, Maryland."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6462, "passage_id": "36550228@1", "passage": "Each rider covers one to ten miles and must be able to change horses and/or mochillas in less than 15 minutes. Postal services were delayed following an avalanche that shut down U.S. Highway 50 between Whitehall and Kyburz, California on April 9, 1983. A contract was drawn up between the U.S. Postal Service and the National Pony Express Association in which riders agreed to carry the mail around the landslide for $2 a day. Riders from the California and Nevada NPEA divisions carried 60,000 pieces of mail (including tax returns) over six weeks. On May 13\u201316, 1996, 325 National Pony Express Association riders from all eight state divisions carried the Olympic Torch during the Torch Relay for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Each rider covered 1 to 2 miles across a 544-mile route from Julesburg, Colorado, to St. Joseph, Missouri. The NPEA was the only group of Torchbearers who carried the Torch by horseback and it was also one of a few groups to carry the Torch 24-hours a day. Celebrations for the 150th anniversary of the Pony Express began April 1, 2010. This year's annual re-ride will begin in San Francisco, California on June 6 and end in St. Joseph, Missouri on June 26. This re-ride is longer this year and will only be conducted during daytime hours to give local communities and state Divisions the opportunity to hold celebrations and memorial dedications."}}
{"question_id": "5116475", "image_id": 511647, "question": "How high do you think the kite is?", "answers": ["100 ft", "100 feet", "1 feet", "1000 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.469097, "passage_id": "8718620@1", "passage": "These early manned kite flights presumably \"required manhandling on the ground with considerable skill, and with the intention of keeping the kites flying as long and as far as possible.\" In a story about the Japanese thief Ishikawa Goemon (1558\u20131594), he used a man-lifting kite to allow him to steal the golden scales from a pair of ornamental fish images which were mounted on the top of Nagoya Castle. His men manoeuvered him into the air on a trapeze attached to the tail of a giant kite. He flew to the rooftop where he stole the scales, and was then lowered and escaped. In the 17th century, Japanese architect Kawamura Zuiken used kites to lift his workmen during construction. George Pocock, who invented a kite-drawn buggy in 1822, had previously used kites as a method of lifting men to inaccessible cliff tops, but it was not until around the 1880s that there was serious interest in developing man-lifting kites. The first well-documented record of a man lifted by kite was at Pirbight Camp in 1894. In the early 1890s, Captain B.F.S Baden-Powell, brother of the founder of the scouting movement, had designed the \"Levitor\" kite, a hexagonal-shaped kite intended to be used by the army in order to lift a man for aerial observation or for lifting large loads such as a wireless antenna. On June 27, 1894 he used one of the kites to lift a man 50 feet (15.25 m) off the ground. By the end of that year he was regularly using the kite to lift men above 100 ft (30.5 m)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 151.531996, "passage_id": "31888681@0", "passage": "Connor Doran Connor Doran (born February 5, 1993) is an indoor kite flier, performing to music with four-line kites. He is best known for reaching the top 12 finalists of the fifth season of \"America's Got Talent\". Connor is from Bend, Oregon, United States and began kite flying in 2007 to ease his epilepsy-induced anxiety. His participation in \"America's Got Talent\" was notable. and notable as an epilepsy advocate: \"I used to live in fear of my epilepsy, but when I'm flying my kite, I don't even think about it. I hope my experience helps others build confidence too. \" In an earlier season, an indoor kite flier, Scott Weider, experienced technical difficulties, which Doran did not. He was eliminated in the Las Vegas round of the competition, but then was brought back. He made it an extra round in to the top 24, but was eventually eliminated."}}
{"question_id": "3910115", "image_id": 391011, "question": "How many cylinders does the silver motocycle have?", "answers": ["2", "4", "1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 175.929302, "passage_id": "9702370@1", "passage": "Charles Brady King intended to enter a \"horseless carriage\" in the 1895 \"Times-Herald\" race, but wrote to Adams that although he intended to enter a motocycle with four wheels and a 4-horsepower 100-pound engine, it wasn't quite ready and he would have to withdraw. His motocycle could carry four persons, but for the race there would have been only two in the vehicle to reduce the weight and gain speed. His lightweight motocycle came in at 675 pounds, could seat four people plus cargo, and would probably sell for about $600 in a large quantity production. His motocycle dream, however, did not flourish and was realized by Ford and Olds instead. In 1898 \"Modern machinery\" magazine pointed out the merits of gasoline-, electric- and steam-propelled 4-wheeled motocycles (automobiles). The term \"motor vehicle\" is defined in legal terms as most self-powered vehicles (i.e. automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, recreational vehicles) on public highways, no matter how many wheels it has or how many passengers it can carry or how much freight it can transport. In the United States these \"motor vehicles\" are registered with the local state Department of Motor Vehicles or Secretary of State."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.9567, "passage_id": "12074608@3", "passage": "In developed countries, two-stroke road-bikes are rare, because\u2014in addition to the reasons above\u2014modifying them to meet contemporary emissions standards is prohibitively expensive. Almost all modern two-strokes are single-cylinder, liquid-cooled, and under 600 cc. In November 2006, the Dutch company E.V.A. Products BV Holland announced that its diesel-powered motorcycle, the Track T-800CDI, achieved production status. The Track T-800CDI uses an 800 cc three-cylinder Daimler Chrysler diesel engine. Other manufacturers, including Royal Enfield, had been producing diesel-powered bikes since at least the 1980s. Also, Intelligent Energy, a British alternative-fuel company, is developing a motorcycle powered by a detachable hydrogen-powered fuel cell, which it calls an Emissions Neutral Vehicle (ENV). According to reports, the vehicle can sustain speeds of 50 mph (80 km/h) while making virtually no noise, and can run for up to four hours without refueling. Most modern motorcycles have a sequential manual transmission shifted by a foot lever. Some motorcycles, and many scooters, use a continuously variable transmission. Other types of automatic transmission and semi-automatic transmission are also in use. Engine power can be engaged or interrupted through the clutch, typically an arrangement of plates stacked in alternating fashion, one geared on the inside to the engine and the next geared on the outside to the transmission input shaft. Power transfer from the gearbox to the rear wheel is accomplished by different methods. Chain drive uses sprockets and a roller chain, which requires both lubrication and adjustment for elongation (stretch) that occurs through wear. The lubricant is subject to being thrown off the fast-moving chain and results in grime and dirt build up."}}
{"question_id": "2841535", "image_id": 284153, "question": "What is the name of the substance used between tiles to make them watertight?", "answers": ["epoxy", "grout"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.163103, "passage_id": "477822@5", "passage": "Places such as a swimming pool, a locker room, or a military facility have multiple showers. There may be communal shower rooms without divisions, or shower stalls (typically open at the top). Many types of showers are available, including complete shower units which are all encompassing showers that include the pan, walls, and often the shower head, as well as pieced together units in which the pan, shower head, and doors are purchased separately. Each type of shower poses different installation issues. Though the installation requirements of each of shower will differ, the installation of a shower in general requires the laying of several water transportation pipes, including a pipe for hot water and for cold water, and a drainage pipe. It is important that the wet areas of a bathroom be waterproof, and multiple layers of waterproofing can be employed. Grout is used to fill gaps between tiles, but grout and tile setting materials are generally porous. Tiles are generally waterproof, though a shower pan must be installed beneath them as a safety to prevent water leakage. Thus small mosaic tiles offer less of a defense than large format tiles. Sub-tile waterproofing is important when tiles are being used. Best practice requires a waterproofing material to cover the walls and floor of the shower area that are then covered with tile, or in some countries with a sheet material like vinyl. Some shower areas utilize a second emergency drain outside of the shower in case of overflow. In Australia and some European countries, plumbing codes require this second emergency drain (but not in the United Kingdom nor North America). A shower head is a perforated nozzle that distributes water over solid angle a focal point of use, generally overhead the bather. A shower uses less water than a full immersion in a bath."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.936199, "passage_id": "28689721@1", "passage": "In the nineteenth century a sachet filled with hops was called a \"\"Pulvinar Humuli\"\" and used by George III of Great Britain and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg to help induce sleep. In modern times, a small cloth bag filled with potpourri may be laid among garments in a dresser. Scented sachets are for containing odorous substances to be laid among handkerchiefs to perfume them. They are also used to make undergarments and outer garments sweet smelling as well as placed amongst linens. Scented sachets are also hung in closets and cupboards. They are also put into briefcases and luggage. Some are used in stationary packets and others are put under pillows to help one sleep. Scented sachets are \"sweet bags\" (an old name for a small sachet cloth bag) and are put in automobiles, clothes dryers, clothes closets, inside or about children's stuffed animals, on the backs of chairs, and on doorknobs. Sachets with herbs like hops and lavender act as a sedative. These type of sachets are often put in closets and dresser drawers for their scents. The word has also been used to mean a small bag of any material, e.g., paper, foil, or plastic, used to package doses of medication, for example, sleeping powders. Some \"dream pillow\" types of scented sachets (i.e. \"hop pillows\") are made with sleep inducing ingredients like hops, chamomile, valerian, skullcap, and lavender that help promote sleep. These scented sachets of aromatic herbs are also referred to as \"herb pillows\" or \"sleep pillows\" and are designed to overcome sleeplessness."}}
{"question_id": "2088255", "image_id": 208825, "question": "This cake contains what vegatable?", "answers": ["carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.862299, "passage_id": "11266183@0", "passage": "Turnip cake Turnip cake () is a Chinese dim sum dish. The less commonly used radish cake is a more accurate name, as Western-style turnips are not used in the dish but rather shredded radish (typically Chinese radish) and plain rice flour. It is traditionally called carrot cake in Singapore. Turnip cake is commonly served in Cantonese \"yum cha\", usually cut into rectangular slices and sometimes pan-fried before serving. Each pan-fried cake has a thin crunchy layer on the outside from frying, and is soft on the inside. The non-fried version is soft all over. It is one of the standard dishes found in the dim sum cuisine of Hong Kong and China as well as overseas Chinatown restaurants. It is also commonly eaten during Chinese New Year, since the word for radish (\u83dc\u982d, \"chh\u00e0i-th\u00e2u\") is a homophone for \"good fortune\" (\u597d\u5f69\u982d, \"h\u00f3-chh\u00e1i-th\u00e2u\") in the Hokkien language. In Taiwan, turnip cake is also commonly eaten as part of a breakfast in Chinese speaking areas. To prepare a turnip cake, roots of Chinese radish are first shredded. Chinese radish, either the white-and-green variety or the all-white variety, is one of the key ingredients since it makes up a large portion of the cake. The other key ingredients are water and rice flour. Corn starch is sometimes added as it aids in binding the cake together, especially when a large number of additional ingredients (see list below) are added. The ingredients are stirred together until combined. Additional ingredients that provide umami flavouring can be also added."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.409401, "passage_id": "47101698@0", "passage": "Dubins\u2013 Spanier theorems The Dubins\u2013 Spanier theorems are several theorems in the theory of fair cake-cutting. They were published by Lester Dubins and Edwin Spanier in 1961. Although the original motivation for these theorems is fair division, they are in fact general theorems in measure theory. There is a set formula_1, and a set formula_2 which is a sigma-algebra of subsets of formula_1. There are formula_4 partners. Every partner formula_5 has a personal value measure formula_6. This function determines how much each subset of formula_1 is worth to that partner. Let formula_8 a partition of formula_1 to formula_10 measurable sets: formula_11. Define the matrix formula_12 as the following formula_13 matrix: This matrix contains the valuations of all players to all pieces of the partition. Let formula_15 be the collection of all such matrices (for the same value measures, the same formula_10, and different partitions): The Dubins\u2013Spanier theorems deal with the topological properties of formula_15. If all value measures formula_19 are countably-additive and nonatomic, then:   This was already proved by Dvoretzky, Wald, and Wolfowitz. A cake partition formula_8 to \"k\" pieces is called a \"consensus partition with weights formula_23\" (also called exact division) if: I.e, there is a consensus among all partners that the value of piece \"j\" is exactly formula_25. Suppose, from now on, that formula_23 are weights whose sum is 1: and the value measures are normalized such that each partner values the entire cake as exactly 1: The convexity part of the DS theorem implies that:   PROOF:"}}
{"question_id": "2264965", "image_id": 226496, "question": "What is that paper on the ground called?", "answers": ["flyer", "cardboard", "litter", "newspaper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.7775, "passage_id": "34421829@6", "passage": "The blast blew the Avenger apart and what remained of the vehicle was catapulted 18 feet away to rest outside an optician's office. A wall of flame shot up which was visible to people across the Liffey river on the opposite Burgh Quay. Six cars parked in the vicinity of the Avenger were set on fire, and piled on top of each other; most of the windows of Liberty Hall and other nearby buildings imploded and the edifices were damaged. Although a number of people suffered injuries \u2013 some horrific \u2013 nobody was killed. One of the injured included a pregnant woman. Customers inside the quayside \"Liffey Bar\", near the explosion's epicentre, were hurt by flying glass and some had open head wounds. Following the explosion, a huge crowd of people hurried to the scene where police and ambulances had already arrived. At exactly the same time the carbomb detonated in Eden Quay, the \"Belfast Newsletter\" received a telephone call from a man using a coin box speaking with a \"Belfast English\" type of accent. He issued a warning that two bombs would explode in Dublin. He gave the locations as Liberty Hall and Abbey Street behind Clerys department store. The newspaper immediately phoned the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), who in turn relayed the warnings to the Garda Control Room Dublin Castle at 20:08. A team of Garda\u00ed were sent to investigate the area around Sackville Place and Earl Street. A policeman ran into a CI\u00c9 company canteen in Earl Place warning the employees inside to clear the building as there was a bomb scare."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.09, "passage_id": "1947778@2", "passage": "It is a tenet of statutory construction that the legislature is supreme (assuming constitutionality) when creating law and that the court is merely an interpreter of the law. Nevertheless, in practice, by performing the construction the court can make sweeping changes in the operation of the law. Statutory interpretation refers to the process by which a court looks at a statute and determines what it means. A statute, which is a bill or law passed by the legislature, imposes obligations and rules on the people. Although legislature makes the Statute, it may be open to interpretation and have ambiguities. Statutory interpretation is the process of resolving those ambiguities and deciding how a particular bill or law will apply in a particular case. Assume, for example, that a statute mandates that all motor vehicles travelling on a public roadway must be registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). If the statute does not define the term \"motor vehicles\", then that term will have to be interpreted if questions arise in a court of law. A person driving a motorcycle might be pulled over and the police may try to fine him if his motorcycle is not registered with the DMV. If that individual argued to the court that a motorcycle is not a \"motor vehicle,\" then the court would have to interpret the statute to determine what the legislature meant by \"motor vehicle\" and whether or not the motorcycle fell within that definition and was covered by the statute. There are numerous rules of statutory interpretation. The first and most important rule is the rule dealing with the statute's plain language. This rule essentially states that the statute means what it says."}}
{"question_id": "1000065", "image_id": 100006, "question": "What is the purpose of the logos on this truck?", "answers": ["advertising", "sponsorship", "identification"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 95.185802, "passage_id": "430551@8", "passage": "ASE Dodge (no specific car makes for the Trucks ; the real truck was a Dodge at the time), Kenny was featured in the game driving the No. 55 Square D Chevrolet (although the game's commercial showed him driving the No. 81 Square D Ford) & Rusty was featured in the game driving his No. 2 Ford, with the exception that the Miller Lite stickers are replaced by Penske Racing stickers similar to current Penske Championship Racing driver Brad Keselowski, whose sponsor is censored by NASCAR's ban on wireless telephone advertising. In the video for \u201cNowadays\u201d by Lil Skies featuring Landon Cube, Cube can be seen wearing a vintage Rusty Wallace jacket. With 55 career points-paying victories, Wallace is ranked ninth among the all-time NASCAR Cup Series winners; he is ranked seventh (in a tie with Bobby Allison) among those who have competed during the sport's modern era (1972\u2013present)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.2773, "passage_id": "10146656@2", "passage": "\"  His work appears in \"Politically Inspired\" a collection of essays and short stories about the Iraq war published by MacAdam/Cage. In Publishers Weekly, the reviewer wrote:\"Lee's \"Memo to Our Journalists\" is a short, punchy list of editorial precautions to reporters in Iraq. It includes such pithy advice as: \" If you and your embedded unit are lost in the countryside and searching for the main road, remember that every adult male in the world lies about most things much of the time. Look for a smart, honest nine-year-old.\" \"  On June, 2013, Candlewick Press published Mark Lee's first children's book: \"Twenty Big Trucks in the Middle of the Street.\" The book was illustrated by Kurt Cyrus. The Wall Street Journal reviewer wrote: \u201cAs mystifying as it may be to their mothers and sisters, small boys tend to be entranced by powerful vehicles. The very fact of trucks\u2014let alone their variety and different purposes\u2014gives a thrill to certain 3- to 6-year-olds. For these children, Mark Lee's \"Twenty Big Trucks in the Middle of the Street\" will be handsome entertainment.\" \"Twenty Big Trucks in the Middle of the Street\" was picked by Amazon.com as one of the Best Children's Books of 2013 for Ages 3\u20135. Mark Lee has been deeply involved in freedom of speech and human rights activities for PEN, the international writers' organization. He gave speeches and interviews attacking the Patriot Act, traveled to Ethiopia to help imprisoned writers, started the Seattle Chapter of PEN and organized a medical insurance program for PEN writers. In 2008, with funding from PEN Center USA, he established \"Tibetan PEN in the Classroom\"\u2014a program where exiled Tibetan writers teach students how write poetry and fiction. Lee currently lives in New York City. He has two children."}}
{"question_id": "2495995", "image_id": 249599, "question": "Is the cup glass or plastic?", "answers": ["glass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 132.620696, "passage_id": "1280667@0", "passage": "Raised pavement marker A raised pavement marker is a safety device used on roads. These devices are usually made with plastic, ceramic, thermoplastic paint, glass or occasionally metal, and come in a variety of shapes and colors. Raised reflective markers, such as plastic, ceramic, metal ones, include a lens or sheeting that enhances their visibility by retroreflecting automotive headlights, while glass road studs gather automotive headlights with a dome shape and reflect the lights with a reflective layer within. Some other names for specific types of raised pavement markers include convex vibration lines, Botts' dots, delineators, cat's eyes, road studs, or road turtles. Sometimes they are simply referred to as \"reflectors\". The surface of this type of vibrating coating line is distributed and scattered with raised bumps. Some bumps are coated with high-refractive-index glass beads. When a speeding vehicle runs over the raised road lines, it produces a strong warning vibration to remind the car driver of deviation from the lane. Perpendicular to driving directions, these marking lines are used for settled mainline toll plaza, ramp entrances, mountainous areas, continuous sharp turns, downhill sections and the end of the highway (intersection of highway exit and the plane of the common roadway), gates and entrances of enterprises, institutions, and school. In the same direction of traffic driving direction, they are mainly settled in the median strip, edge lines, and dangerous sections of the road. In the United States, Canada, and Australia, these plastic devices commonly have two angled edges facing drivers and containing one or more corner reflector strips."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.9018, "passage_id": "759008@7", "passage": "While some cats and dogs have blue eyes, this is usually due to another mutation that is associated with deafness. But in cats alone, there are four identified gene mutations that produce blue eyes, some of which are associated with congenital neurological disorders. The mutation found in the Siamese cats is associated with strabismus (crossed eyes). The mutation found in blue-eyed solid white cats (where the coat color is caused by the gene for \"epistatic white\") is linked with deafness. However, there are phenotypically identical, but genotypically different, blue-eyed white cats (where the coat color is caused by the gene for white spotting) where the coat color is not strongly associated with deafness. In the blue-eyed Ojos Azules breed, there may be other neurological defects. Blue-eyed non-white cats of unknown genotype also occur at random in the cat population. In humans, brown eyes result from a relatively high concentration of melanin in the stroma of the iris, which causes light of both shorter and longer wavelengths to be absorbed. Dark brown eyes are dominant in humans and in many parts of the world, it is nearly the only iris color present. Dark pigment of brown eyes is common in Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Oceania, Africa and the Americas. The majority of people in the world overall have brown eyes to dark brown eyes. Light or medium-pigmented brown eyes can also be commonly found in South Europe, among the Americas, and parts of Central Asia (Middle East and South Asia). Like blue eyes, gray eyes have a dark epithelium at the back of the iris and a relatively clear stroma at the front."}}
{"question_id": "3105325", "image_id": 310532, "question": "What is a function performed in this room?", "answers": ["2 minutes", "shower", "urination", "wash"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 137.89, "passage_id": "238584@0", "passage": "Restroom  Restroom is a euphemism for a public toilet, in a publicly accessible location, or less frequently a toilet room, in a private residence. Different dialects use \"bathroom\" and \"restroom\" (American English), \"bathroom\" ( usually includes a bathtub or shower) and \"washroom\" (just toilet and sink) (Canadian English), and \"WC\" (an initialism for \"water closet\"), \"lavatory\" and its abbreviation \"lav\" (British English). The term restroom derived from the fact that in early 1900s through to the middle of the century up-scale restaurants, theatres and performing facilities would often have comfortable chairs or sofas located within or in a room directly adjacent to the actual toilet and sink facilities, something which can be seen in some movies of the time period. An example of this is the description of a \"movie palace\" which was opening in 1921 which was described as including \" ... a rest-room for the fair sex and a lounging room for the sterner sex ... off these rooms are the toilets.\" Euphemisms for the toilet that bear no direct reference to the activities of urination and defecation are ubiquitous in modern Western languages, reflecting a general attitude of unspeakability about such bodily function. As the euphemism, \"restroom\" has come to be associated with the actual function of the toilet, further euphemisms such as \"powder room\" and \"lounge\" have been constructed to avoid using the word \"restroom\" itself. Use of the euphemism has caused confusion when conveyed to visitors from other cultures, or misapplied by speakers from other cultures."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.258101, "passage_id": "252534@35", "passage": "The Yerevan Kiosk (\"Revan K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\") served as a religious retreat of 40 days. It is a rather small pavilion with a central dome and three apses for sofas and textiles. The fourth wall contains the door and a fireplace. The wall facing the colonnade is set with marble, the other walls with low-cost \u0130znik blue-and-white tiles, patterned after those of a century earlier. The Baghdad Kiosk (\"Ba\u011fdat K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\") is situated on the right side of the terrace with a fountain. It was built to commemorate the Baghdad Campaign of Murad IV after 1638. It closely resembles the Yerevan Kiosk. The three doors to the porch are located between the sofas. The fa\u00e7ade is covered with marble, strips of porphyry and verd antique. The marble panelling of the portico is executed in Cairene Mamluk style. The interior is an example of an ideal Ottoman room. The recessed shelves and cupboards are decorated with early 16th-century green, yellow and blue tiles. The blue-and-white tiles on the walls are copies of the tiles of the Circumcision Room, right across the terrace. With its tiles dating to the 17th century, mother-of-pearl, tortoise-shell decorated cupboard and window panels, this pavilion is one of the last examples of the classical palace architecture. The doors have very fine inlay work. On the right side of the entrance is a fireplace with a gilded hood. In the middle of the room is a silver 'mangal' (charcoal stove), a present of King Louis XIV of France. From the mid-18th century onwards, the building was used as the library of the Privy Chamber."}}
{"question_id": "928475", "image_id": 92847, "question": "What time period is the action pictured here based off of?", "answers": ["middle age", "medieval", "1400's", "king james era"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.616501, "passage_id": "33392723@2", "passage": "Archers use weapons like bows and javelins to attack from afar. Archers also have shortswords or daggers for close combat. Archers have barely any armor and should only draw their blades when necessary. Man-at-Arms: Men-at-Arms are the most nimble of all classes. They use one-handed weapons, like swords and maces, and are equipped with a shield for more effective blocking. Their armor is not as good as other melee classes, but they can make use of their speed to their advantage, as they are fast and can perform dodges. Vanguard: Vanguards use long weapons, like polearms and greatswords, and prefer to stay a bit farther from the enemy. After sprinting for a while, they can perform a deadly sprint attack that does massive damage and heavily puts the enemy off balance if the attack is blocked. Vanguards have a drawback in which they cannot use shields, unlike other classes. Knight: Knights are the heaviest of all classes. They use large, two-handed weapons, such as the longsword and battleaxe. They can also use bigger shields than the other classes. Sacrificing speed for armor, they are the slowest class in the game, as they move very slowly and their attacks leave them open for longer periods of time than other classes. The unique skill of the Knight allows him to wield a main sword (but not the axes or hammers) in a single hand, use a shield, or increase his speed at the expense of base damage. The four different classes use weapons mostly faithful to their medieval counterparts. Archer: Archers use ranged weaponry like longbows, short bows, war bows, crossbows, light crossbows, heavy crossbows, javelins, short spears, heavy javelins, and slings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.6465, "passage_id": "14851011@2", "passage": "Wratislav - then owner of the town); in the left field there is a golden five-petalled rose of the Hradec family and the letters A. L. (Anna Lucie - n\u00e9e Slavatov\u00e1, got Po\u010d\u00e1tky as a dowry, wife of Adolf Wratislav). The shield is adorned by the Count's crown, which is held by two taking off angels. Since February 1, 1994, the village has been using a flag based on emblem motifs. The beginnings were the town of a serf, or feudal, or chess, i.e. under protection. The lord was their lord, set them up with administration, took salaries (taxes) from the city, protected the townspeople and their crafts and granted them rights. A district court was established here in 1850 and Franti\u0161ek Sedl\u00e1\u010dek, the father of the historian August Sedl\u00e1\u010dek, who went to school here (since 2250, was set up in No. 22). On January 1, 1884, the hospital was handed over to its task when it was declared a general public hospital by min. interior. Some of the scenes of the film Post\u0159i\u017einy (1980), The Ride (1994), When Grandpa Loved Rita Hayworth (2001) and the TV series Visitors (1983). According to the name of the town, the asteroid No. 14974 Po\u010d\u00e1tky was named by its discoverer and Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd, a native of Po\u010d\u00e1tky. 1990\u20131994 Ing. Jan T\u0159ebick\u00fd 1994\u20132002 Ing. Franti\u0161ek Peroutka 2002\u20132006 Ing. Jan T\u0159ebick\u00fd 2006\u20132010 Ing. Marie Hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159ov\u00e1 since 2010 Mgr. Karel \u0160tefl The city is divided into 6 cadastral territories (at the same time parts and ZSJ), which are:  Po\u010d\u00e1tky"}}
{"question_id": "3465605", "image_id": 346560, "question": "What is the white appliance called?", "answers": ["oven", "stove"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 142.24910100000002, "passage_id": "16053164@4", "passage": "This period of time is when pot-holders blossomed into the useful, diverse art form that is recognized by needleworkers today. Common types of pot-holder making at home include quilting, knitting, and crocheting. These techniques use different mediums such as yarn or scraps of fabric in order to create pot-holders of all different colors and patterns. Many \"DIY\" tutorials teach how to make a simple square pot-holder, but there are also many that teach a variety of shapes, sizes, and designs, including little houses or flowers. These homemade kitchen tools are often considered good for home decor or gift giving. By the early 20th century, pot-holders were regularly featured in United States' advertisements. They were featured in magazine and newspaper ads for kitchen appliances, usually providing protection between a woman's hands and her pot or pan of freshly cooked food. The appliance being advertised would often be featured as a backdrop. A typical advertisement would show a young, smiling woman using pot-holders to remove her freshly cooked bread from the oven. Though the advertisement would usually be for an oven or stove, the pot-holders are featured as a mainstay in a trendy young woman's kitchen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.226801, "passage_id": "36540@0", "passage": "Iron Chef The host of the show is the flamboyant Takeshi Kaga, known on the show as . He begins most episodes with his signature words, taken from Arthur Rimbaud, \"If memory serves me right... \u300c\u79c1\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u3089\u3070 \u2026 \u300d\"(Jadis) si je me souviens bien... \" and summons the Iron Chefs to cook with a phrase \"Allez Cuisine!\". The show has two regular commentators, Kenji Fukui who narrates the action on the floor, and Dr. Yukio Hattori, a food scholar and founder of the Hattori Nutrition College. A floor reporter, Shinichiro Ohta, reports to Fukui on what the challengers and Iron Chefs are preparing, their strategy, and their comments, breaking Fukui's train of commentary with a polite \"Fukui-san?\". One or two guest commentators (who also serve as judges) also make frequent appearances. The commentary covers ingredients, history of contenders, and other background information to give viewers context for what is happening in the kitchen. The supposed \"story\" behind \"Iron Chef\" is recounted at the beginning of every episode. A title card, with a quote from famed French food author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin first appears: \"Tell me what you eat, and I'll tell you what you are.\" Then, it is said that Kaga \"realized his dream in a form never seen before\" and specially constructed a cooking arena called \"Kitchen Stadium\" in his castle. There, visiting chefs from \"around the world\" would compete against his Gourmet Academy, led by his three (later four) Iron Chefs. Chairman Kaga himself is a showpiece, dressed in outlandish examples of men's formal attire."}}
{"question_id": "2983165", "image_id": 298316, "question": "What is the name of this little statue?", "answers": ["fry", "gnome", "elf", "emperor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 60.99430099999999, "passage_id": "40016846@0", "passage": "Meanwhile (Futurama) \"Meanwhile\" is the series finale of the American animated television series \"Futurama\". It serves as the 26th episode of the seventh season, and the 140th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by Ken Keeler and directed by Peter Avanzino. It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on September 4, 2013, along with \"Futurama Live\", a special preshow and aftershow for the occasion. Set in a retro-futuristic 31st century, the series follows the adventures of the employees of Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company. As the conclusion to the series, \"Meanwhile\" revolves around the romantic relationship between Fry and Leela. In the episode, Professor Farnsworth invents a button that allows the user to travel backwards in time by 10 seconds. However, the button is stolen and abused by Fry, who wants to use it to prolong the sunset during a romantic dinner after his marriage proposal to Leela. Due to the recurrently uncertain production status of \"Futurama\", \"Meanwhile\" is the fourth episode written to serve as an ending to the series. It follows \"The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings\", \"\" and \"Overclockwise\", all of which were also written by Ken Keeler. \" Meanwhile\" was watched by 2.21 million people in its original broadcast, making it the 5th most watched episode ever to originally air on Comedy Central, and it received acclaim reviews from television critics. The crew delivers a package to Luna Park, with Fry and Leela both mentioning that this is where they went on their first delivery. In the park, they go on a ride called the \"Mecha-Hexadecapus\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1474, "passage_id": "10121765@3", "passage": "In addition to the standard 1:18 scale, \"G.I. Joe vs. Cobra\" characters were also released in a similar to the \"\" sub-line that was sold during the later years of the original \"A Real American Hero\" line between 1991 and 1995. Some of the 12-inch figures released in 2002 (namely Heavy Duty, Grunt, Dusty and Firefly) were actually holdovers from the short-lived \"Double Duty\" line sold in late 2001, which featured reversible clothing and transformable accessories. Built to Rule was a building blocks toyline from Hasbro that was marketed as \"Action Building Sets\". These sets were released from 2003 to 2005. All sets came with one set of building blocks which could be built into a full sized vehicle, and one specially designed 3 3/4 G.I. Joe figure. The forearms and the calves of the figures sport places where blocks could be attached. The 2003 Built To Rule followed the \"\" story line. With the cancellation of the Valor vs Venom series Hasbro released a new series simply titled \"G.I. JOE: A Real American Hero\". Unlike the most of the previous G.I. JOE vs Cobra/Valor vs Venom series, these figures were released alone on a single card. Each wave of figures had three Joe agents, one named Cobra agent and two Cobra troops. and these Toys can only purchased from online retailers, and not from any retailers such as Toys\"R\"Us as of 2007 Figures from this series were initially only available from Hasbro. Com or other online toy shops. Because of this and to differentiate this series from the original Real American Hero line from the 80s and 90s fans dubbed it \"Direct To Consumer\" or \"DTC\". Later this series was also made available as a Toys \"R\" Us exclusive."}}
{"question_id": "2287495", "image_id": 228749, "question": "What is this used for?", "answers": ["dinner", "food", "eat", "nourishment"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.509899, "passage_id": "31530115@25", "passage": "Diversity and the lack of a strictly defined national cuisine means that, in most urban areas in the US and Canada, vendors sell hot dogs, pizza, falafel, gyros, kebobs, tortilla-based snacks such as tacos and burritos, panini, cr\u00eapes, french fries, egg rolls, and other various dishes. Popular street foods in the Virgin Islands include \"pat\u00e9s\", fried fish, fried chicken leg and \"johnnycake\" (fried dough). Pates, similar to the empanadas of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, consist of fried flour filled with various meats, including conch, saltfish, beef, chicken and lobster. The most common street food in Australia is the sausage sizzle, usually consisting of a thin sausage or sandwich steak cooked on a barbecue and served on a slice of bread with optional fried onions, cheese, mustard and tomato or barbecue sauce. The stalls are usually run by local sporting or charity groups as fundraiser. Some parts of Adelaide with higher percentages of Greek and Lebanese residents prefer to serve sausage sizzle wrapped in pita rather than on a slice of bread. A pie floater is a meal served at pie carts in Adelaide and elsewhere in South Australia. It was once more widely available in other parts of Australia, but its popularity waned. It consists of an Australian meat pie covered with tomato sauce, sitting in a plate of green pea soup. People can buy soft serve and other ice creams from vans which drive around the streets. The vans alert potential customers with a tinkling tune, for example \"Greensleeves\" or \"The Entertainer\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6556, "passage_id": "14349@7", "passage": "The interval between keys can be used to find the note layout of any standard diatonic. The distinguishing feature of the tremolo-tuned harmonica is that it has two reeds per note, with one slightly sharp and the other slightly flat. This provides a unique wavering or warbling sound created by the two reeds being slightly out of tune with each other and the difference in their subsequent waveforms interacting with each other (its beat). The Asian version, which can produce all 12 semitones, is used often in East Asian rock and pop music. Orchestral harmonicas are primarily designed for use in ensemble playing. There are eight kinds of orchestral melody harmonica; the most common are the horn harmonicas often found in East Asia. These consist of a single large comb with blow-only reed-plates on the top and bottom. Each reed sits inside a single cell in the comb. One version mimics the layout of a piano or mallet instrument, with the natural notes of a C diatonic scale in the lower reed plate and the sharps and flats in the upper reed plate in groups of two and three holes with gaps in between like the black keys of a piano. Another version has one \"sharp\" reed directly above its \"natural\" on the lower plate, with the same number of reeds on both plates (therefore including E and B). Horn harmonicas are available in several pitch ranges, with the lowest pitched starting two octaves below middle C and the highest beginning on middle C itself; they usually cover a two- or three-octave range. They are chromatic instruments and are usually played in an East Asian harmonica orchestra instead of the \"push-button\" chromatic harmonica that is more common in the European and American tradition."}}
{"question_id": "2675155", "image_id": 267515, "question": "What brand of toothpaste is this?", "answers": ["colgate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 205.76860299999998, "passage_id": "147735@9", "passage": "Layered toothpaste requires a multi-chamber design (e.g. USPTO ), in which two or three layers extrude out of the nozzle. This scheme, like that of pump dispensers (USPTO ), is more complicated (and thus, more expensive to manufacture) than either the Marraffino design or the Colgate design. Since 5000 BC, the Egyptians made a tooth powder, which consisted of powdered ashes of ox hooves, myrrh, powdered and burnt eggshells, and pumice. The Greeks, and then the Romans, improved the recipes by adding abrasives such as crushed bones and oyster shells. In the 9th century, Iraqi musician and fashion designer Ziryab invented a type of toothpaste, which he popularized throughout Islamic Spain. The exact ingredients of this toothpaste are unknown, but it was reported to have been both \"functional and pleasant to taste\". It is not known whether these early toothpastes were used alone, were to be rubbed onto the teeth with rags, or were to be used with early toothbrushes, such as neem-tree twigs and \"miswak\". During Japan's Edo period, inventor Hiraga Gennai's \"Hika rakuyo\" (1769), contained advertisements for \"Sosekiko\", a \"toothpaste in a box. \" Toothpastes or powders came into general use in the 19th century. Tooth powders for use with toothbrushes came into general use in the 19th century in Britain. Most were homemade, with chalk, pulverized brick, or salt as ingredients. An 1866 Home Encyclopedia recommended pulverized charcoal, and cautioned that many patented tooth powders that were commercially marketed did more harm than good."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 137.177493, "passage_id": "5199516@3", "passage": "Dentin hypersensitivity may affect individuals' quality of life. Over time, the dentin-pulp complex may adapt to the decreased insulation by laying down tertiary dentin, thereby increasing the thickness between the pulp and the exposed dentin surface and lessening the symptoms of hypersensitivity. Similar process such as formation of a smear layer (e.g. from toothbrushing) and dentin sclerosis. These physiologic repair mechanisms are likely to occur with or without any form of treatment, but they take time. There is no universally accepted, gold-standard treatment which reliably relieves the pain of dental hypersensitivity in the long term, and consequently many treatments have been suggested which have varying degrees of efficacy when scientifically studied. Generally, they can be divided into in-office (i.e. intended to be applied by a dentist or dental therapist), or treatments which can be carried out at home, available over-the-counter or by prescription. OTC products are more suited for generalized, mild to moderate dentin hypersensitivity associated with several teeth, and in-office treatments for localized, severe DH associated with one or two teeth. Non-invasive, simple treatments which can be carried out at home should be attempted before in-office procedures are carried out. The purported mechanism of action of these treatments is either occlusion of dentin tubules (e.g. resins, varnishes, toothpastes) or desensitization of nerve fibres/blocking the neural transmission (e.g. potassium chloride, potassium citrate, potassium nitrate). Studies have demonstrated that using sealers and restoration to reduce dentin hypersensitivity has been more effective in the short term. Using toothpaste is also effective but for long term use over 6 month."}}
{"question_id": "543405", "image_id": 54340, "question": "What do you call a baby version of this animal?", "answers": ["kitten"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 110.725502, "passage_id": "8258414@0", "passage": "Kisa the Cat  Kisa the Cat is an Icelandic fairy tale collected in \"Neuisl\u00e4ndischen Volksm\u00e4rchen\". Andrew Lang included an adapted version in \"The Brown Fairy Book\". A queen had a cat. One day, she lamented that the cat had a kitten but she had no child. The cat consulted a fairy, and soon after, the queen had a princess. The baby was very fond of the kitten, but one day, the kitten vanished and could not be found. Many years later, the princess was playing with a ball and threw it farther than usual; then she heard a voice calling her, and saying she was Kisa her sister. Ingibjorg had not remembered what had happened when she was a baby, and Kisa tried to persuade her when Ingibjorg's women arrived, and Kisa left. Ingibjorg told her mother, who told her it was true. The next day, Ingibjorg went to the forest, but was kidnapped by a giant. When she began to cry, the giant, to give her something to cry about, cut off her feet. Kisa came and brought a cart to carry her off. Kisa then went to the giants' home and tipped salt into their broth. This made them thirsty, and when they went to the river to drink, Kisa stole back the feet, put them back on the princess, and brought her home. Then she left. Ingibjorg was despondent that Kisa had left without a word. The king resolved to marry her off to hearten her. He summoned handsome princes, and Ingibjorg chose one. Then Kisa reappeared and asked to sleep at the foot of her bed on her wedding night. Ingibjorg agreed, and in the morning, Kisa had turned into a beautiful princess."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9004, "passage_id": "23194446@2", "passage": "The king has the young man brought from the river, dressed in a splendid suit of clothes, and seated in the coach with his daughter, who falls in love with him at once. The cat hurries ahead of the coach, ordering the country folk along the road to tell the king that the land belongs to the \"Marquis of Carabas\", saying that if they do not he will cut them into mincemeat. The cat then happens upon a castle inhabited by an ogre who is capable of transforming himself into a number of creatures. The ogre displays his ability by changing into a lion, frightening the cat, who then tricks the ogre into changing into a mouse. The cat then pounces upon the mouse and devours it. The king arrives at the castle that formerly belonged to the ogre, and, impressed with the bogus Marquis and his estate, gives the lad the princess in marriage. Thereafter, the cat enjoys life as a great lord who runs after mice only for his own amusement. The tale is followed immediately by two morals: \"one stresses the importance of possessing \"industrie\" and \"savoir faire\" while the other extols the virtues of dress, countenance, and youth to win the heart of a princess.\" The Italian translation by Carlo Collodi notes that the tale gives useful advice if you happen to be a cat or a Marquis of Carabas. This is the theme in France, but other versions of this theme exist in Asia, Africa, and South America. Perrault's \"The Master Cat, or Puss in Boots\" is the most renowned tale in all of Western folklore of the animal as helper. However, the trickster cat was not Perrault's invention."}}
{"question_id": "741355", "image_id": 74135, "question": "What is he doing?", "answers": ["cook", "butcher", "cut fish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 51.429399000000004, "passage_id": "7936162@0", "passage": "John Lawson Johnston John Lawson Johnston (1839\u2013 24 November 1900) was the creator of Bovril. He was born in 29 Main Street, Roslin, Midlothian. A memorial plaque is on the property and can be seen above the door. The plaque was put there by the Roslin Heritage Society. Johnston studied in Edinburgh at some point and came into contact with Lyon Playfair, a professor of chemistry at the University of Edinburgh. Through him, John developed an interest in food science and preserving. Regardless of what his intentions had originally been as a choice of profession, Johnston's uncle John was a butcher and his nephew decided to pursue this as a trade and apprenticed with him. Eventually, he took over his butcher shop in Edinburgh and became well established. While working as a butcher in Edinburgh, he decided to use the large quantity of beef trimmings produced in the butchery process to make his own \"glace de viande\" (meat glaze) \u2013 beef stock, concentrated by heating until it becomes dark brown and viscous, thus giving it a long shelf-life. This sold so well that he opened a second shop and a factory in the Holyrood area. In 1871, he emigrated to Canada and set up business in that country. In 1874, the French Army gave him a contract to supply the army with preserved beef products, Britain not having enough beef to supply the French demand in the Franco-Prussian War. While there, he developed \"Johnston's Fluid Beef (brand Bovril)\". This was somewhat different from conventional meat glaze in that the gelatin, present in all meat glaze and making it solid at room temperature, was hydrolysed with alkali to make the mixture semi-liquid, and thereby easier to package, measure and use. For his services, he was awarded the Order of the French Red Cross."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.1703, "passage_id": "4654422@2", "passage": "Leo, distraught over the thought of her leaving him, still insists his job is more important than their marriage. Shaken, Leo meets with Hoynes, who immediately realizes something is wrong. Leo confides in Hoynes, and the VP tells Leo about a secret AA meeting he hosts with several other prominent politicians and administrators, inviting him to come. He also says he will be happy to speak with Tillinghouse. The following day, Hoynes makes good on his promise, convincing Tillinghouse to go along with the bill as a personal favor to him, stating directly that the Congressman would be wise to do what he asks because \"one day I'll be President...and you won't be.\" He also encourages Tillinghouse to speak with the four other Congressmen who were compelled to vote yes (all of whom are looking for a little political retribution). After the bill is signed, all five of the Congressmen pile the credit upon the Vice President, making the victory more hollow for President Bartlet. Most of the staff are upset with this result and realize that asking Hoynes would lead to a PR sacrifice, however Leo ends by saying that it was hubris on the part of the President and his staff. Josh later congratulates Hoynes on a game well played. The episode ends with Leo attending the AA meeting. The cold open of this episode features one of the longest and most ambitious steadicam walk-and-talk scenes of the series. Over four minutes in length , it was shot on location at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Director of photography Tom Del Ruth recalls, \"It started out on the dance floor, went into the lobby, through the top-floor kitchen area, down two flights of stairs into the bowels of the kitchen and through the cavernous kitchen, where food was being prepared for a banquet."}}
{"question_id": "4825855", "image_id": 482585, "question": "What are these trains used for?", "answers": ["passenger", "carry passenger", "travel", "transportation", "transport"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.44049799999999, "passage_id": "7456109@2", "passage": "Fare control was located inside a building to the east of the platform dating back to the days of the Ouchy funicular. Montriond station was at the halfway point of the line and contained 2 tracks and 2 platforms. The platforms and tracks were positioned rather unconventionally. Northbound (uphill) trains stopped at a proper platform, but the northbound track at the station was built into the surface of the platform to the south of the northbound platform which southbound trains stopped at. The rolling stock only had doors on the east side so this arrangement was necessary to accommodate both the passing track and the station. Such an arrangement also required the northbound train to arrive at the station before its southbound counterpart as it would block the southbound platform. On late evenings and weekends when only 1 train was service it used the northbound platform for both directions of travel. The line entered the tunnel under Lausanne just to the north of the station. Gare CFF was the first underground station on the line. The station had 2 tracks and 2 platforms. The platform on the east side was for Lausanne-Ouchy trains and was located on the steep grade of that line. The platform on the west side of the station was used trains running the M\u00e9tro-Gare service. The cars for this line only had doors on the west side and thus could not be used on the Lausanne-Ouchy. The Lausanne-Gare platform and track were not located on the steep grade of the Ouchy line, creating a level shelf next to the Ouchy track and what was essentially a 2-level station. Both tracks ascended the grade inside the 1877-built tunnel to Flon. The two lines were connected via a single crossover roughly at the halfway point of the tunnel. Flon was the Northern terminal for both M\u00e9tro Ouchy and M\u00e9tro Gare trains. The underground station contained 2 tracks with 2 platforms to either side of the tracks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.374901, "passage_id": "40174542@2", "passage": "He then begins walking through the tunnels and ascends one level through a maintenance passage and continues walking. After some time, a train appears and almost hits him. The shaken-up Pratt continues through the maintenance areas and finds himself at another station, named after the Argentine writer Borges (an intentional decision by the director of the film). He boards the first train that arrives there. Pratt makes his way up the train, and to his surprise notices the UM-86 naming on the carriages. The passengers are in a serene state, unresponsive and staring forwards. Upon reaching the conductor's cabin, Pratt discovers professor Mistein sitting in the conductor's chair waiting for him. After some philosophical discussion which confirms the validity of Pratt's theory, the two critique modern society. The following day, the director of SBASE is summoned to a station. There he finds UM-86, empty of passengers and with only Pratt's journal explaining his theory in the conductor's cabin. As the director is about to leave, he receives a phone call about another missing train. The following Buenos Aires Underground stations were used as sets for the film:"}}
{"question_id": "1603945", "image_id": 160394, "question": "Who invented the transportation device in this picture?", "answers": ["werner von siemens", "richard trevithick", "thomas edison", "conductor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 53.312999000000005, "passage_id": "35599220@0", "passage": "1996 Maryland train collision On February 16, 1996, a MARC commuter train collided with Amtrak's \"Capitol Limited\" passenger train in Silver Spring, Maryland, killing three crew and eight passengers on the MARC train; a further eleven passengers on the same train and fifteen passengers and crew on the \"Capitol Limited\" were injured. An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the crew of the MARC train had forgotten the indication of an approach signal which they had passed before a station stop, and as a consequence could not slow down in time after encountering a stop signal. The crash led to the creation of comprehensive federal rules for passenger car design, the first in the history of passenger service in the United States, as well as changes to operating rules. Total damage was estimated at $7.5 million. The two-track railroad line between Brunswick, Maryland, and Union Station in Washington, D.C., is owned by CSX Transportation (save for approaches to Union Station) and is known as the Metropolitan Subdivision. MARC operates commuter services, known as the Brunswick Line, from Washington to Brunswick and points west. Amtrak operates the single daily \"Capitol Limited\", a Washington\u2013 Chicago overnight train, over the route as well, though it makes fewer stops. MARC No. 286 departed Brunswick at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time on February 16, 1996, traveling inbound/eastbound. No. 286 was a Brunswick\u2013Washington, D.C., commuter train with a scheduled arrival at Union Station of 5:30 pm. The NTSB described the conditions that day as a \"blowing snowfall\", with a accumulation. At the time, CSX provided the operating crew for MARC commuter trains under contract to the Maryland Mass Transit Administration; aboard were an engineer, conductor, and assistant conductor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1465, "passage_id": "3844918@1", "passage": "In the late 1950s, the construction of a flying junction with the White Plains Road line allowed Dyre Avenue trains to enter the East 180th Street subway station and continue to Manhattan. Around this period, the Morris Park platforms were extended towards the south to accommodate ten-car subway trains. This required reducing the height of the outboard plate girders of the bridge over Colden Avenue so that the bottoms of the platforms would be above the tops of the girders. The massive overdesign of the bridge allowed ample margin for trimming the girders. On November 24, 1979, an R22 car, #7602, was involved in a rear-ending accident here. The Bronx-bound platform was closed for renovation from February 17, 1992 to August 31, 1992, earlier than its expected reopening in late fall 1992. As part of the project, the station received new benches, fluorescent lighting, an upgraded electrical system and stairway from the station building to Paulding Avenue. The station renovation was to be fully completed in November with repairs to the station building, including a new ceiling, a new clay-tile roof, and new windows and doors. In the late 1990s, the original concrete exterior walls alongside the station platforms and the original roof that was supported on concrete columns and massive cantilevered timbers were replaced with steel bents supporting a clad metal wall system and a corrugated metal roof deck. The station has two side platforms with four tracks (two center express tracks formerly used by the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway) and is partially underground and partially on an embankment. The underground portion is at the south end of a long, four-track tunnel under the Bronx and Pelham Parkway. This tunnel includes a four-track underground station called Pelham Parkway about half mile from Morris Park."}}
{"question_id": "3359815", "image_id": 335981, "question": "What language is that sign in?", "answers": ["greek", "turkish", "english", "russian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.843697999999996, "passage_id": "14088996@2", "passage": "\"Wonderful Town\" set in post-tsunami Phang Nga Province, which premiered in 2007 and has since been shown and won awards at several film festivals. \" Hi-So\" was screened at the Berlinale 2011 Film Festival. In an interview, Aditya explains that \"Hi-So\" was originally the first film he worked on after grad school, but ended up working on and releasing \"Wonderful Town\" first. The title \"Hi- So\" means \"high society\" and Aditya expresses that his film focuses on \"the opportunities of people who have things and people who don't. And the biggest difference is in your mind. Some people would feel uncomfortable walking into a Prada store, just like some people are uncomfortable walking into a slum. I wanted to talk about the differences that exist in your head.\" Aditya has remained an independent filmmaker, despite an offer to direct a film for a major Thai studio. \"It wouldn't have worked. It was too far removed from my filmmaking style. But if the studio is willing to make the film with me, in my own style, it's worth trying. It would be difficult, though. There's not much of a market for alternative films here [in Thailand],\" he said in a 2007 interview. Having been educated outside Thailand for many years, Aditya says he feels more comfortable writing his scripts in English language, which then must be translated into the Thai language. \"It's the one real dilemma in my filmmaking. I haven't yet really worked through it,\" he said in a 2007 interview. \" But it's annoying as it slows everything down. What I want to say on film still has to go through someone else."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.5394, "passage_id": "8491560@2", "passage": "Recently the walking tracks in the National Park have been improved by local volunteers and the Latrobe City Council. Located only five minutes from the centre of town is Hazelwood Pondage. A popular artificial lake with water the pondage is no longer heated with the power station closing down. The lake allows public access for sailing, boating and other recreational water sports. The lake also has a caravan park on its shores which is a popular holiday spot during the warmer months. Yinnar is a popular tourist stop on the Strzelecki Trail also known as tourism 'Route 94'. ' Route 94' marks the scenic drive through central Gippsland from the Latrobe Valley into the Strzelecki Ranges through villages such as Yinnar, Boolarra and Mirboo North, farmland, lakes, forests and national parks such as Tarra Bulga National Park and Morwell National Park. The first store to be built in Yinnar was conducted as a general store and drapery. It was built in the northern end of town and first owned by Mr John Quigley during the 1880s. Early on the store's sign read as \"W.T. Sheffield, General Store Keeper and Draper \" however it was also known informally as Quigley's Store. The general store was later run by Mr John More and also operated as a newsagency, during this time the store's sign read as \"John More's General Store\". The store was later destroyed by fire on 26 March 1912. The fire broke out at 9:00pm in the rear of the store and quickly spread to Robinson's Bakery and Mr Robinson's dwelling which was next door. More's stock was insured in the Commercial Union Company for \u00a31,000. The building, which was owned by the trustees of the estate of the late Mr T Walsh, was insured for \u00a3300."}}
{"question_id": "4590645", "image_id": 459064, "question": "What breed of animal is this?", "answers": ["shih tzu", "dog", "sharpei"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 155.227304, "passage_id": "798084@1", "passage": "Faults may be either \"major faults\" (preventing the dog from being shown in the conformation ring or being bred by responsible breeders) or \"minor faults\", such as coat texture, that can easily be corrected by careful breeding of the next generation. A major fault would be a breed type fault \"which diminishes the overall look of the breed.\" Another major fault would be visible structural problems of the dog that prevent the animal from doing the type of work for which it was bred. Dogs that run with great speed use the flexibility of their back; a back that is too arched or too flat will restrict the dog's speed, and would be seen as a fault. Other major faults may involve temperament; \"Aggressive behaviour is a serious temperament fault in a Lab.\" Since dogs have enormous variation in their appearance, what is or is not considered desirable or undesirable depends on the individual breed's appearance and historical background (what kind of work it was bred to do). Individual breed clubs, whose members write the breed standard for their breed, decide which aspects of appearance and temperament that breeders should work towards eliminating in the breed. Those undesirable aspects of appearance and temperament are called \"faults\". What constitutes a fault may differ from breed to breed. For example, an aloof and somewhat aggressive temperament might be suitable for a livestock guardian dog, but would be a completely unacceptable fault in a lap dog. Faults may be serious enough to require disqualification in a conformation show, eliminating the dog from winning a championship in conformation, or they may be minor, to be measured by the judge against the dog's good qualities. Some breed standards are punctilious in the extreme, spelling out exactly what constitutes a fault in every part of the animal, and the degree to which each fault must be penalized."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7321, "passage_id": "6826328@0", "passage": "Pet fence A pet fence or fenceless boundary is an electronic system designed to keep a pet or other domestic animal within a set of predefined boundaries without the use of a physical barrier. A mild electric shock is delivered by an electronic collar if its warning sound is ignored. The system was first invented and patented by Richard Peck in 1973 and was held until 1990 by Invisible Fence Co, now known as Invisible Fence Inc.  The pet fence was created in 1973 by Richard Peck. Peck was a traveling salesman and through his travels, he saw enough dogs hit by cars that it led to him creating the pet fence system.. In 1976, salesman John Purtell bought the rights to the pet fence and rebranded it as \"Invisible Fence\" which offered a different option for pet owners in terms of pet containment.. In 1990, Invisible Fence Co became Invisible Fence Inc. The pet wears a lightweight collar which emits a warning sound when the pet nears the boundary. If the warning is ignored and the pet crosses beyond the boundary of the fence, the pet receives a mild electric shock from the collar.. The stimulus delivered to the pet may be applied more frequently and at greater strength as the animal approaches the boundary. The pet soon learns to avoid the invisible fence location, making it an effective virtual barrier. Animals (including humans) not wearing the collar are unaffected by the defined boundaries. Although called \"fences\", these fence less boundary systems are more accurately termed electronic pet containment systems. In cost analysis they have shown to be much cheaper and more aesthetically pleasing than physical fences. However, an electronic fence may not be effective if an animal crosses a boundary while in a state of excitement. Pet fences are also used sometimes to contain livestock in circumstances where ordinary agricultural fencing is not convenient or legal, such as on British common land."}}
{"question_id": "946075", "image_id": 94607, "question": "What holiday is being celebrated?", "answers": ["chistmas", "christmas", "breakfast", "valentine's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 103.201499, "passage_id": "288344@7", "passage": "Although Puerto Rican diets can vary greatly from day to day and residents tend to indulge in a variety of cuisines, there are some markedly similar patterns to daily meals. Commonly breakfast is simple and small, consisting of coffee and a pastry such as quesitos, a flaky puff pastry filled with a sweet cheese. Dinners almost invariably include a meat, rice and beans. This typical dinner structure leaves room for a plethora of options with choices of meat and rice preparation varying greatly. Traditionally, Puerto Ricans indulge in a wide array of nationalistic dishes as described below. During Holy Week before and during Easter, people are encouraged to think more about spiritual matters and eat lightly. Rather than eat meat, they prepare dishes with fish, eggs and dairy. When Thanksgiving was first celebrated, Puerto Rico was not a part of the United States and did not recognize the holiday. After officially becoming a commonwealth, Thanksgiving was eagerly accepted by the people as their own and has become one of the most celebrated vacations (holidays) of the year. As many regions of the Continental United States have, they've also put their own twist on this classic American tradition. Most American dishes have been adopted for this special day. Side dishes such as cornbread, roasted yams, mashed potatoes with gravy, hard apple cider, and cranberry sauce are a part of a Puerto Rican Thanksgiving menu. Puerto Rican culture can be seen and felt all year-round, but it is on its greatest display during Christmas when people celebrate the traditional \"aguinaldo\" and \"parrandas\" \u2013 Puerto Rico's version of carol singing. Puerto Ricans celebrate what is probably the world's longest Christmas. The festivities get underway on 23 November and last until the end of January when the Fiestas de la Calle San Sebasti\u00e1n take place."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.9419, "passage_id": "4704629@3", "passage": "Toadie is the first to notice that Malcolm's ego \"has grown to the size of Anson's Corner\" and his reasons for returning are not all personal. Toadie later overhears Malcolm talking to Harold about the coffee shop and Cuppa Diem. He suggests that Harold joins the franchise or he will regret it. Malcolm says it with a smile, but Harold is aware that he is being threatened. Toadie attempts to question Malcolm about what he saw, but they are interrupted by a phone call that reveals his true agenda to his parents. McNair revealed \"Mal gets this phone call, and from the tone of his voice, it's clear he's under pressure from London to close the coffee shop deal. It's the first Karl or Susan have heard of it, and they can't believe their son is money-driven. We get the impression that this is an issue that's really going to test the family.\" McNair added that he had great fun catching up with his on screen family, as they had always been very close. At the end of his guest stint in May, Doug Anderson of \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" wished Malcolm good luck. McNair returned again in 2004 and 2005, where he joined many former cast members reprising their roles for the show's 20th anniversary episode, \"Friends for Twenty Years\". On 9 May 2011, it was announced that McNair would be returning to \"Neighbours\" for a four-month guest stint. The actor begin filming his first scenes the following week and Malcolm began appearing from 18 July. Malcolm returns to Ramsay Street to help repair his parents' marriage, after Susan becomes emotionally involved with another man. Of his return, McNair said \"It's great to be back."}}
{"question_id": "5738235", "image_id": 573823, "question": "How can we change this screen?", "answers": ["click", "control panel", "remote", "refresh browser"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 172.061703, "passage_id": "2144362@8", "passage": "Moreover, keyboard use typically entails either sitting or standing stationary in front of the connected display; by contrast, a VUI would free the user to be far more mobile, as speech input eliminates the need to look at a keyboard. Such developments could literally change the face of current machines and have far-reaching implications on how users interact with them. Hand-held devices would be designed with larger, easier-to-view screens, as no keyboard would be required. Touch-screen devices would no longer need to split the display between content and an on-screen keyboard, thus providing full-screen viewing of the content. Laptop computers could essentially be cut in half in terms of size, as the keyboard half would be eliminated and all internal components would be integrated behind the display, effectively resulting in a simple tablet computer. Desktop computers would consist of a CPU and screen, saving desktop space otherwise occupied by the keyboard and eliminating sliding keyboard rests built under the desk's surface. Television remote controls and keypads on dozens of other devices, from microwave ovens to photocopiers, could also be eliminated. Numerous challenges would have to be overcome, however, for such developments to occur. First, the VUI would have to be sophisticated enough to distinguish between input, such as commands, and background conversation; otherwise, false input would be registered and the connected device would behave erratically. A standard prompt, such as the famous \"Computer!\" call by characters in science fiction TV shows and films such as \"Star Trek\", could activate the VUI and prepare it to receive further input by the same speaker. Conceivably, the VUI could also include a human-like representation: a voice or even an on-screen character, for instance"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.565701, "passage_id": "382507@11", "passage": "Most cubicles also require the occupant to sit with their back towards anyone who might be approaching; workers in walled offices almost always try to position their normal work seats and desks so that they can see someone entering, and in some instances, install tiny mirrors on things such as computer monitors. While offices can be built in almost any location and in almost any building, some modern requirements for offices make this more difficult. These requirements can be both legal (\"e.g. light levels must be sufficient\") or technical (\"e.g. requirements for computer networking\"). Alongside, other requirements such as security and flexibility of layout, has led to the creation of special buildings which are dedicated only or primarily for use as offices. An office building, also known as an office block or business center is a form of commercial building which contains spaces mainly designed to be used for offices. The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a workplace and working environment primarily for administrative and managerial workers. These workers usually occupy set areas within the office building, and usually are provided with desks, PCs and other equipment they may need within these areas. An office building will be divided into sections for different companies or may be dedicated to one company. In either case, each company will typically have a reception area, one or several meeting rooms, singular or open-plan offices, as well as toilets. Many office buildings also have kitchen facilities and a staff room, where workers can have lunch or take a short break. Many office spaces are now also serviced office spaces, which means that those occupying a space or building can share facilities. Rental rates for office and retail space are typically quoted in terms of money per floor-area\u2013time, usually money per floor-area per year or month."}}
{"question_id": "575505", "image_id": 57550, "question": "Does this person look more like snotgirl by comic creator bryan lee o'malley or veronica from archie comics?", "answers": ["veronica", "snotgirl"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 310.771504, "passage_id": "1626358@0", "passage": "Bryan Lee O'Malley Bryan Lee O'Malley (born February 21, 1979) is a Canadian cartoonist, best known for the \"Scott Pilgrim\" series. He also performs as a musician under the alias Kupek. Bryan Lee O'Malley attended St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Secondary School in London, Ontario, Canada. He went on to start in Film Studies at the University of Western Ontario, but dropped out before completing. Prior to having his own material published, O'Malley illustrated the Oni Press miniseries \"Hopeless Savages: Ground Zero\", written by Jen Van Meter. He also lettered many Oni comics, including the majority of Chynna Clugston's output between 2002 and 2005. His first original graphic novel was \"Lost at Sea\", released by Oni Press in 2003. \"Lost at Sea\" is a coming-of-age story about a shy 18-year-old girl named Raleigh, who believes her soul was stolen by a cat, and the road trip she takes across the United States with several teens from her school that she barely knows. From 2004 to 2010, O'Malley worked on the six-volume \"Scott Pilgrim\" series, published by Oni Press in digest size black and white books. The series was a critical and commercial success, spawning a full-color re-release, a 2010 film adaptation, \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\", a , and a number of official soundtracks. O'Malley created the cover art work for the 2012 video game \"Fez\". In July 2014, his graphic novel \"Seconds\" was released by Ballantine Books. In mid 2016, O'Malley revealed the title of his next major graphic novel \"Worst World\", which currently has no release date. He is also the co-creator of the ongoing comic book \"Snotgirl\" with Leslie Hung."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 115.493397, "passage_id": "6035018@2", "passage": "\"The Clash at Demonhead\" is the name of a band in the comic book \"Scott Pilgrim\". The band also appears in the 2010 film adaptation, \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\", as well as in the subsequent . The band's drummer is named Lynette Guycott, a reference to Tom Guycot and Lynette Gillis (drummer for the indie rock band Plumtree). A character resembling Bang appears in the video game \"\". \"Clash at Demonhead\" was the first game that the creator of Scott Pilgrim Bryan Lee O'Malley had ever played. Aside from the language, there are a few difference between the Japanese and American releases. The Japanese version uses the yen for the money currency in the game whereas the American localization has the dollar sign instead. Other changes brought to the American version include a different titlescreen, the removal of some dialogues in the game and the adding of a mustache to the shopkeeper. Like several video games from that era, the Japanese version has ending credits that were removed on the American localization. Allgame gave the game a score of 2.5 out of 5."}}
{"question_id": "5391435", "image_id": 539143, "question": "What is the train crossing under?", "answers": ["bridge", "overpass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.872603, "passage_id": "1313394@6", "passage": "Leaving the station, trains make a left hand turn into a bat-infested tunnel, make a slight right turn, and climb the first lift hill. At the top of the lift hill, trains pass under a waterfall and drop to the left. This is followed by a right hand turn, after which the track crosses under the second lift hill and drop. After crossing under the second lift hill drop, the track goes through a 270 degree clockwise spiral and passes through a short tunnel. Trains emerge from the tunnel and pass through the flooded town of Tumbleweed. The train passes over a decaying trestle (where the track is slightly banked from side to side), before entering Davy Jones Mine, where it hits a trim brake. Trains then make a left hand turn and climb the second lift hill. At the top of the second lift hill, trains drop to the left and cross under the lift hill, before rising into a 540 degree downhill counterclockwise helix, passing over a broken trestle. Leaving the helix, trains shoot up across a small hill, make a slight right turn, then drop through another tunnel and hit a trim brake. The trains then make a right hand turn into a tunnel and climb the third lift hill. As the train climbs the lift, an earthquake hits and makes the train cars sway from side to side (the effect achieved by slightly banking the track). Leaving the lift, trains emerge from the tunnel, crest a small rise, and drop to the left towards the Rivers of America. After traveling along a short section of straight track, the ride then makes a left hand turn through a short tunnel and crosses a short bridge."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.652299, "passage_id": "9278776@3", "passage": "Two stations have a bi-level crossing, rather than a level or double junction requiring protection by signals: Amsterdam Sloterdijk and Duivendrecht. Other Dutch line crossings have grade separations. The following figure is the timetable number: Dutch railways have a variety of rolling stock. Intercity trains have a yellow-and-blue colour scheme, and local trains are blue, white and yellow. The Dutch network has several cross-border sections to Belgium and Germany. Terneuzen is linked to Belgium (freight only), but not to the rest of the Dutch network; Lanaken was at one time connected to Maastricht (also freight only), but not to the Belgian network. Seven cross-border links are electrified. Due to voltage differences, trains must change single-voltage locomotives at Bad Bentheim or Venlo; Belgian 3 kV trains reach Roosendaal and Maastricht with reduced power under the Dutch 1.5 kV. The HSL Zuid has no voltage change at the border. Multi-system train units or diesel traction are also used. Several border crossings are disused or freight-only, and there are no gauge breaks at any of the crossings. To Germany, north to south: To Belgium, east to west:   NS offers a limited night service (Nachtnet). On weeknights, it is a U-shaped stretch with hourly service connecting Rotterdam Central, Delft, The Hague Central, Leiden Central, Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam Central and Utrecht Central (most of the Randstad's large cities and the main airport). Due to the U-shaped route, travel time from the first five stations to Utrecht is longer than during the day. Because the relatively-short distance between stations, no sleeping cars are used."}}
{"question_id": "4086215", "image_id": 408621, "question": "What source of energy does this vehicle use?", "answers": ["deisel", "gasoline", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 132.4493, "passage_id": "11673841@1", "passage": "Unlike other hybrid buses, the on-board engine does not run vehicle systems as the battery depletes. Rather the turbine produces electricity that recharges the batteries. The turbines are supplied by Capstone Turbine of Chatsworth, California. The bus was originally designed as a response to the international tender for ecological buses to be used in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. While the design was rated as technically best[citation needed] it did not win the tender. This first-of-its-kind technology has been deployed in a number of fleets as the process has been tested and improved. Recent testing at the Bus Testing and Research Center at Penn State University show a substantial improvement in fuel economy over traditional buses. The EcoSaver will also be included as part of a national research effort coordinated by the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) to yield performance data on clean fuel vehicles. Numerous demonstration fleets of EcoSaver vehicles have been deployed worldwide since 1998. The DesignLine electric drive system has undergone several major development cycles, with the fourth generation North American system now in production. DesignLine's EcoSmart is an all-electric bus powered by sodium batteries, and based on the established EcoSaver drive train system. The bus is 100% emissions free. The bus plugs in to recharge, and captures energy from regenerative braking technology. The bus does not need proprietary charging infrastructure. Simple industrial grade electrical access is all that is required. The buses can travel more than 100 miles between charges. The EcoSmart is in service internationally in Australia and Abu Dhabi UAE. The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Transport de Laval in Quebec, Canada is currently testing the EcoSmart for use in its fleet. DesignLine's EcoCoach is a high floor, single door bus powered by either compressed natural gas (CNG) or diesel fuel."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.559, "passage_id": "32863587@16", "passage": "No. 643 (originally No. 905), a 1940 Twin Coach 41GWFT; No. 1005, a 1944 Pullman-Standard; No. 1008, a 1979 AM General; No. 5034, a 1990 Breda dual-mode bus; and, No. 4195, a 2002 Gillig. Also preserved by MEHVA, but not restored, is No. 636, a 1943 Twin Coach 44GTT (a different model than No. 643). MEHVA did not preserve one of Metro's MAN articulated trolleybuses, but one of those vehicles \u2013 No. 4020 \u2013 joined the collection of the Illinois Railway Museum (IRM), near Chicago, and is able to operate under the museum's trolleybus wire. IRM has also preserved two other Seattle trolleybuses, No. 633, a 1940 Twin Coach and No. 4123, a 2002 Gillig. No. 604, a 1940 Twin Coach 41GWFT and No. 648, a 1944 Pullman-Standard have been preserved at the Oregon Electric Railway Museum, but since the facility does not have trolleybus wire, they are not able to operate there. Seattle's trolleybus fleet is operated out of Atlantic Base in SoDo, one of seven bus garages (known locally as bases) owned by the agency. Atlantic Base was completed in early 1941 and was built specifically to house and maintain trolleybuses. The system originally had two garages, called \"stations\" by Seattle Transit. Jefferson Station, a former streetcar barn built in 1910 or 1907 and located in Seattle's Central District, opened for trolleybuses in 1940. Atlantic Station, at the same location as today's Atlantic Base, opened in 1941."}}
{"question_id": "5622925", "image_id": 562292, "question": "What body part is this focusing on?", "answers": ["knee"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 44.3566, "passage_id": "49657584@5", "passage": "Seyfi looks around and sees several more similarly-adorned people in the room, and as he panics, they attack him, forcing him to the ground. The man in the police uniform starts laughing in the hallway. The other officers find a room with chains hanging from the ceiling, decorated with similar ornaments to before, with blood and grotesque drawings on the walls. There is a table in the middle with lit candles around several padlocks. Apo notices another room where bloody bodies wrapped in clear plastic are hanging from the ceiling, and others wrapped in chains around black plastic line the walls. There is also a cage with a blood-covered woman inside. Meanwhile, Arda follows a streak of blood on the floor to a different room, where he sees dozens of bodies wrapped in blood-stained sheets on the floor and hanging from the ceiling. On one side of the room, a woman with a butcher knife is cutting up a body and throwing entrails into a bucket. To their right appears to be people copulating behind a hanging plastic sheet. As he realizes what he is seeing, Arda begins trembling in fear. In the other room, Apo reaches out towards the woman in the cage, while behind him, one of the bodies by the wall begins to move, then hits him over the head with a sledgehammer. He falls to the ground unconscious. Yavuz sees this and starts screaming, and runs away. The yelling is heard by Arda, and also the people in the room with him, who are revealed to be blindfolded. We see that one of the people behind the plastic sheet is hanging from the ceiling, and has had both legs cut off, at the waist and above the knee, respectively. The people run towards Arda, who panics and shoots wildly at the walls and ceiling as he runs away."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.297001, "passage_id": "39790458@1", "passage": "Marshall phones Judy to teach her how to remove the image, which delays the plane from taking off. A fight between Marshall and Daphne ensues, which results in both of them being removed from the plane. At the airport terminal, Marshall accesses his mother's account to delete the photo himself, but also finds himself stumped as to how to do it. However, the photo is successfully deleted when Marvin hits a random key on the keyboard. When Marshall and Daphne learn there's another flight to New York soon but there's only one seat available, the two race each other across the airport. Meanwhile, Ted and Lily start their drive towards the Farhampton Inn. However Lily is soon irritated by Ted's behavior (which includes wearing driving gloves and taking her on long detours to see tourist stops). Lily eventually can't take any more and has Ted drop her off at a train station. She gets on the train to Farhampton and ends up sitting just a few seats away from Ted's future wife. When she gets a notification on her phone about Marvin's photo, she decides to ignore it because all Judy's photos so far have been emotional blackmail to prevent her and Marshall from moving to Italy. When she starts to feel guilty about not looking at a photo of her son, the Mother notices and offers Lily a cookie, which Future Ted describes to his kids as \"How Aunt Lily met your Mother. \" The two sit together and Lily sounds off about Ted's driving habits (which the Mother secretly thinks are cool) as the Mother tries to stop Lily from looking at Judy's picture of Marvin. The Mother notes that it seems like Ted wanted Lily to leave and Lily suddenly remembers the locket that Robin had been looking for that Ted thought he had."}}
{"question_id": "1102315", "image_id": 110231, "question": "What season is this?", "answers": ["winter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 80.144897, "passage_id": "10805948@0", "passage": "Ober Gatlinburg Ober Gatlinburg is an amusement park and ski area, located in the mountains overlooking Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA. Established in 1962, the area contains a large mall with indoor amusements, an indoor ice skating rink including new ice bumper cars, snack bars, a full-service lounge, restaurant, and gift and clothing stores. Outside there is an alpine slide, the ski mountain coaster, a chair swing, a maze, mini golf, a scenic chairlift to the top of Mount Harrison, kiddie rides, water raft rides (summer only) and a new rock climbing wall. What was formerly known as the Black Bear Habitat where visitors could see bears close-up, recently expanded to become the Wildlife Encounter, where in addition to the black bears there are animals native to the Great Smoky Mountains such as North American river otters, bobcats, birds of prey, opossums, raccoons, turtles, snakes, and flying squirrels. An aerial tram connects Ober Gatlinburg to downtown Gatlinburg, about 3 miles to the east. Ober Gatlinburg has ten skiing trails, a terrain park and three chairlifts. It is a very popular winter ski area (being one of the few in the Southeast U.S. and the only one in Tennessee.) Being too far south to depend on enough natural snow for snowsports, Ober Gatlinburg is equipped with 100% (all 10 slopes) snow making capability (at 28 degrees or lower ... Dec, Jan & Feb). A multi-lane snow tubing hill opened during the 2008-2009 ski season, where riders can slide down snow chutes on inflatable snow tubes. The lanes are approximately long with a vertical drop."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.853298, "passage_id": "21387601@0", "passage": "We Ski &amp; Snowboard We Ski & Snowboard, also known as Family Ski: World Ski and Snowboard in Japan, Family Ski & Snowboard in Europe, and Family Sky & Snowboard in Korea, is a video game for the Wii. It is a sequel to the 2008 title \"We Ski\" and utilizes the Wii Balance Board. When skiing, players stand on the Balance Board, and by distributing their weight and using the Wii Remote and Nunchuk as virtual ski poles, simulate the sport of skiing as accurately as possible. When snowboarding, players stand on the Balance Board rotated 90\u00b0 and use the Wii Remote and Nunchuk to propel themselves forward. Players have the ability to swap between skiing and snowboarding at any time during gameplay. The game can also be played without the Balance Board. The game world features 7,000 vertical meters of skiing or snowboarding. Besides racing, the game also features different modes such as a School, Slalom Challenge, and Half-pipe in addition to an Enjoy the Resort mode in which up to 4 players may ski or snowboard wherever they want on the slopes. Another thing to do is collect thumbs ups by finding or completing various things. The game makes use of the player's own Miis, in addition to customizable characters created in-game as avatars (all returning from \"We Ski\"), and players can earn unlockables such as character apparel and upgraded equipment by completing various goals, such as finding hidden courses, etc. The WiiConnect24 service will make possible the sharing of in-game photos taken by players during their game. The game features two courses, Jamboree Snow Resort and Mt. Angrio, each have runs for all skill levels and challenges. The game received \"average\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic."}}
{"question_id": "3447735", "image_id": 344773, "question": "Where do these animals go in the winter?", "answers": ["north", "south"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.816101, "passage_id": "3126927@0", "passage": "Chionophile  Chionophiles are any organisms (animals, plants, fungi, etc.) that can thrive in cold winter conditions (the word is derived from the Greek word \"chion\" meaning \"snow\", and \"-phile\" meaning \"lover\"). These animals have specialized adaptations that help them survive the harshest winters. Animals such as caribou, Arctic hares, Arctic ground squirrels, snowy owls, puffins, tundra swan, snow geese, Steller's eiders and willow ptarmigan all survive the harsh Arctic winters quite easily and some, like the willow ptarmigan, are only found in the Arctic region. Antarctica, also known as the southern pole, is larger and can become much colder than the northern pole. As a result, few animals can survive on the mainland of Antarctica, and those that do mostly live near the coast. The few animals that live on the mainland are birds such as Antarctic terns, grey-headed albatross, imperial shag, snowy sheathbill and the most well known inhabitant of Antarctica, penguins. The inhospitable environment helps to deter predators; the few predators that hunt on the mainland, including the south polar skua and the southern giant petrel, mainly prey upon chicks. Most Antarctic predators are found in the polar waters, including the orca and the leopard seal. Normally when colder conditions arrive, animals go into a state of suspended animation called hibernation, when they go into a state of inactivity for long periods of time, which they do not come out of until more suitable conditions for them to survive in arrive. However, when animals live in an environment that is inhospitable for much of the year, then hibernation is not necessary."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.666, "passage_id": "3469337@2", "passage": "The Mitchell River delta is a classic form of digitate delta and ranks as one of the world\u2019s finest examples of this type of landform. The river sweeps near the western shore of Lake King before hitting Eagle Point Bluff and heading east into the lake. Where the river meets the lake a river delta alluvial deposition of sediment has formed, known locally as silt jetties, which extend more than 8 kilometres east into the lake. Silt deposited by this process forms into long narrow banks which run many kilometres. The silt was deposited over the past 10,000 or so years - since the end of the last glaciation and the rise in sea levels that flooded the Gippsland Lakes - to form silt banks or islets as the speed of the river slows. The silt jetties have been nominated by geologists as a site of international significance, second in size to those of the Mississippi River at the Gulf of Mexico. The Mitchell River silt jetties are subject to erosion caused by a salinity increase in the lakes which is slowly killing off the vegetation. The creation and maintenance of the channel at Lakes Entrance in 1889 has increased salinity in the Lakes. Destruction of reeds, cattle grazing on the river banks, access by anglers, and scouring by boat wash also contribute to erosion. Marshes near the river support an extensive range of waterbirds, including migratory waders and is used for education and interpretation purposes. The wetlands surrounding the Gippsland Lakes are listed for international significance under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. There are a number of Australian Aboriginal names for the river including the same phrase or word meaning a \"spoon-billed duck\" spelled variously as Wangan in the Ganai language; Wy-yung in Brabralung language; and Wahyang in no defined language group."}}
{"question_id": "4731535", "image_id": 473153, "question": "What kind of tree is above the building?", "answers": ["pine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 38.9618, "passage_id": "24957683@1", "passage": "There are three buildings on the property: the church (the only contributing resource to the listing), its parsonage to the east and a rental property to the west, all facing on West Main. A parking lot with its entrance on Pine Street is behind the buildings, along with a fenced-in playground. In front is a small lawn, sloping gently to the sidewalk, with a large mature tree and shrubbery on the side. The dark red painted brick exterior of the church is complemented by black asphalt roofing and rough-hewn bluestone courses. It has three sections: a fellowship hall on the east, central bell tower and worship section on the west. They create a north (front) facade that starts with the three-bay gabled roof. Tall Gothic arched windows, the center one larger than those on the flanks, with bluestone sills and keystones, are centered in the first story, with a pair of smaller double-hung sash windows in the apex, set off by a brickwork course. At the northeast corner is a tower. Six stone steps and a railing lead to its ground-floor entrance, with paired batten doors in a Gothic opening with a similar treatment as the fellowship hall windows. Above it is a stained glass transom and small lozenge-shaped window above. Decorative corbeling marks the roofline and the transition to a pyramidal roof with finial. The ground floot of the three-stage bell tower has a Gothic door similar to, but larger, than the northeast tower. On either side are corner buttresses. They rise to the bluestone course that sets off the second stage, and also serves as the sill for a group of three small sash windows. The third stage harbors the bell, with large arched louvered openings rising from another belt course, split by a third at the impost."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.8925, "passage_id": "57962279@4", "passage": "Jim was killed in France in action in 1917 and the church window depicts a uniformed soldier. A wall tablet, erected by Alice Thornton Mills, also commemorates Jim Maslin. Thomas Rutledge who also helped fund the church, as well as donating the land, is remembered twice - on a plaque and a memorial window. It is possible that the graveyard may have been in use before the church was built because an inscription on what is called the Bowen family vault honours the 1788 convict Owen Bowen who died in 1840. After gaining his ticket-of-occupation for 100 acres of land, making him the \"first authorised occupant to reside on a large holding in the district\". Bowen arrived on the scene in 1811. James Maslin by 1928 had grown the property to 25,778 acres. In 1928 it was subdivided and sold off in 7 blocks. The sales poster described the property as \"high class grazing, breeding and fattening country on the favoured Southern Tablelands\". The \"homestead\" block of 8189 acres was described: as \"built of stone, and out buildings are palatial, and with its surroundings and ornamental trees remind one of an English home. All modern conveniences, including water, electric light and sewerage are installed\". In 1929 the homestead was described as: 'a comfortable two-storied stone building... The house has 16 rooms in the main building, including a magnificent billiard room... Outside the home one finds pretty gardens laid out in striking formation, above which tower beautiful English trees, including the elm, oak... The property was owned by the Scott family from the 1920s until 1972. In 1979 the then owner of Carwoola requested the placement of a Permanent Conservation Order and sought technical advice from the Heritage Council."}}
{"question_id": "3964615", "image_id": 396461, "question": "What is the architectural style of this window?", "answers": ["victorian", "open pane", "colonial", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.48749999999998, "passage_id": "20042102@1", "passage": "Cotton was used extensively for all manner of outfits, long gypsy style dresses, again highly fashionable, blouses, tabards, mini dresses, etc. Patterns were also cutting-edge fashion, including flowers, stripes and polka dots. Footwear included platform clogs and sandals in every colour, and Go -Go Boots with the Quant daisy on the side. Daisy had her own house, a fold-up country cottage with one room divided by a split level floor for the bedroom area, and a sloped roof, printed inside with windows and wallpaper and outside with stone walls, windows and greenery. Furniture included round 1970s-style kitchen table and chairs, white with pedestal bases which were based on the Eero Saarinen \"Tulip\" chairs and table, it had a complete set of crockery and cutlery, plus a bowl of flowers, napkins and two paper table cloths. Daisy also had a kitchen sink with orange doors a 'tiled' white back splash and hot water boiler, a stove, again white with orange bottom drawer and set of pans. In the bedroom there is a 'Victorian' range of furniture: a bed made of brass look plastic with two sheets, a pillow and eiderdown in white nylon with pink roses all over, a dressing table with swivel mirror and working (battery) oil lamp, and a wardrobe. These items were originally in brown plastic to represent wood, and then went on to be manufactured in a rich green, the doors of the wardrobe papered in a tiny flower print. The range also included a light pink chaise longue, a chevral dressing mirror and bentwood-style coat and hat stand, a Chesterfield-style arm chair with pedestal side table and an oil lamp."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7913, "passage_id": "8349628@2", "passage": "In the middle of the 20th century, some of the rooms in the east parts of the house were removed to create a courtyard. At the same time, the main internal staircase was removed. The house is constructed in sandstone rubble and it has slate roofs. Its architectural style is Perpendicular. The plan is irregular. The building is mainly in two storeys, and much of it has a battlemented parapet. The entrance front faces southwest and is almost symmetrical, with seven bays. The lateral bays project forward, as does the central three-storey porch. All the windows are mullioned, or mullioned and transomed. The lateral bays have bay windows, the upper floors of which are canted. The left bay has an additional pair of windows above the bay window. On each side of the porch are two bays containing varying types of windows. The porch has an octagonal turret on the left and a diagonal buttress on the right. In the middle storey is an oriel window, above which is a three-light window. Behind the porch, and slightly off-set to the left, is a square tower, and to its left is the taller, narrower, polygonal tower. The windows in the square tower include a partly blocked Venetian window. The courtyard created in the 20th century is behind the three right bays. The porch has a vaulted ceiling with foliated bosses. The hall is entered through a Tudor arch containing a Gothic-style glazed timber screen. The hall contains a sandstone fireplace with a Tudor arch. Its windows contain stained glass dating from the late 19th century and moved here in the 20th century. To the left of the hall is the Library containing woodwork said to be by Gillows. The upper floor includes a billiard room with Gothic decoration. Also on the upper floor is a drawing room with a barrel vault and pendents."}}
{"question_id": "4986665", "image_id": 498666, "question": "Fashion models have what in common with these vehicles?", "answers": ["high price", "expensive", "high expense", "runway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 93.9899, "passage_id": "1209604@1", "passage": "\"We signed the deal today,\" the head of Greece's privatisation agency HRADF, Stergios Pitsiorlas, told Reuters. According to the agreement, the joint venture will operate the 14 airports (including Rhodes International Airport) for 40 years as of autumn 2016. Rhodes Airport terminal is actually 2 separate buildings with a joined corridor in the middle. Departures are served both in ground (check-ins, baggage checks) and first floor (passenger screening, gates, shops) while arrivals are served only in ground floor's southern corner where passport control, customs and baggage reclaim operate. Airport does not have air bridges so embarkments and disembarkments require the use of buses. Both terminals are and will be under renovations for the next couple of years from Fraport as a series of chronic problems need to be addressed. Toilets and air conditioning system were first to be fixed while more complicated works including new check in facilities that will eliminate double checks for baggage as well interior remodeling will proceed gradually during low traffic winter months. Airport also hosts all necessary services such as a police station, a medical clinic, airline and handlers offices, rent-a-car and tour operators kiosks, VIP halls as well recently refurbished duty free shops, cafes and restaurants. The airport's single runway direction is 070/250, having a length of 3,306 meters and a width of 60 meters. There are six taxiways connecting the runway with the terminal. Tarmac can accommodate up to 14 airplanes simultaneously and up to A380. New parking spots as well rearrangements on airplanes' parking patterns engaging ground vehicles is expected to increase capacity. On 22 March 2017, the Fraport-Greece presented its master plan for the 14 regional airports including the International Airport of Rhodes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.800699, "passage_id": "18984642@3", "passage": "Eileen Ford, founder of the Ford Modeling Agency, said of Brooke Shields: \"She is a professional child and unique. She looks like an adult and thinks like one.\" In 1980, 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of \"Vogue\". Later that same year, Shields appeared in controversial print and TV ads for Calvin Klein jeans. The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline, \"You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing. \" Brooke Shields ads would help catapult Klein's career to super-designer status. From 1981 to 1983, Shields, her mother, photographer Garry Gross, and Playboy Press were involved in litigation in the New York City Courts over the rights to photographs her mother had signed away to Gross (when dealing with models who are minors, a parent or legal guardian must sign such a release form while other agreements are subject to negotiation). Gross was the photographer of a controversial set of nude images taken in 1975 of a then ten-year-old Brooke Shields with the consent of her mother, Teri Shields, for the Playboy Press publication Sugar 'n' Spice. The images portray Shields nude, standing and sitting in a bathtub, wearing makeup and covered in oil. The courts ruled in favor of the photographer due to a strange twist in New York law. It would have been otherwise had Brooke Shields been considered a child \"performer\" rather than a model. By the age of 16, Shields had become one of the most recognizable faces in the United States, because of her dual career as a provocative fashion model and child actress. \"Time\" magazine reported in its February 9, 1981 cover story that her day rate as a model was $10,000."}}
{"question_id": "5388285", "image_id": 538828, "question": "What country is shown here?", "answers": ["england", "germany"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 97.068402, "passage_id": "163395@9", "passage": "In New Zealand such pedestrian crossings can be found in the central business district (CBD) of Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. The Barnes Dance is named after an American traffic engineer, Henry A. Barnes. Barnes did not claim to have invented the system but was a strong advocate of it, having observed the difficulties his daughter faced crossing the road to get to school. Several intersections in Wellington, New Zealand, have alternative green man figures. Eight intersections near Parliament Buildings have silhouettes of suffragette Kate Sheppard, while four intersections along Cuba Street have silhouettes of drag performer and LGBT rights activist Carmen Rupe. Chinese light sequence is:  Japan light sequence is:   For more information on the situation in Japan, please see . The European approach to a signalized crossing is to use dual or, more rarely, a triple aspect with a blackened out lens of a pictogram pedestrian. For cyclists, the same approach is used, with the lens blackened out for a bicycle frame. It is not uncommon to see lenses with both symbols on them. Most European countries use orange instead of yellow for the middle light. The light sequence is:  In Germany, the Czech Republic and some other Central European countries, a combination of red and orange lights is illuminated just before the green phase. The light sequence is as follows: The light is blackened out with a pedestrian pictogram. Ampelm\u00e4nnchen pedestrian traffic signals have come to be seen as a nostalgic sign for the former German Democratic Republic. In Germany the fine for crossing a red light if caught is as of 2019 between \u20ac5 and \u20ac10. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, British Crown dependencies and dependent territories, and former possessions like Hong Kong two or more of the following signals are displayed to pedestrians -"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.8363, "passage_id": "49536125@0", "passage": "Mosque Road Mosque Road is a street in Fraser Town, Bangalore, India, that links MM Road with Coles Road. The road is a commercial centre and one of the busiest shopping areas of Bangalore. Iftar celebration in this road is particularly well-known. There are a large number of eateries here, and that's why the road is also known as \"Foodies' paradise\". There are a number of mosques in this areas. Iftar is celebrated here every year. Both the sides of the road are decorated lights and thousands of people gather here in the evenings for their Iftar feast. Samosas, kebabs, pathar ka gosht, different varieties of biryani are sold. There are a large number of shopping centres, retain outlets, eateries and stalls in this street. Because of having so many eateries and restaurants the place is also known as \"Foodies' paradise\". There are a few hotels as well. Traffic jam and unsystematic vehicle parking are serious problems in this area. In July 2015 Bangalore city traffic police marked the road as a \"model\" road, and disallowed vehicles anywhere in the road other than a few designated parking areas. Right after that business and selling in the area reportedly decreased by 30-50%, as people were reluctant to walk extra. However the residents of that area found this traffic rule useful. This also affected the Iftar celebration of this year."}}
{"question_id": "5079755", "image_id": 507975, "question": "What sport is this?", "answers": ["horse race", "polo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.63590199999999, "passage_id": "29005998@0", "passage": "Jockey Club C\u00f3rdoba Jockey Club C\u00f3rdoba is an Argentine sports club based in C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina. One of the wealthiest clubs in Argentina, Jockey Club counts more than 1,500 members, possessing its own horse racetrack and golf course in the Barrio Jard\u00edn district. Some sports that can be practised at the club are basque pelota, billiards, field hockey, football, golf, handball, show jumping, swimming, and tennis. In 1881, C\u00f3rdoba promulgated the first law that regulated horse racing. Six years later, Governor of C\u00f3rdoba, Jos\u00e9 Echenique, signed a decree establishing three races per year, in March, May and July. The decree also stated the sizes of prizes and the rules for competitors. In January 1887, \"Jockey Club C\u00f3rdoba\" was founded to encourage equestrianism in the province, just five years after its Buenos Aires' counterpart, as General Paz racecourse's resident horse racing club. In December, then President of Argentina, Miguel Ju\u00e1rez Celman, during his visit to C\u00f3rdoba, attended the first races at the recently opened horse track, named \"Hip\u00f3dromo Nacional\". Along the years Jockey Club acquired new installations, including 65 hectares outside of the city. On this piece of land, nicknamed \"country\", a golf course would be built as well as fields to practice rugby union, field hockey, show jumping, polo, tennis and many other sports. The club has three facilities for the practise of sports and social activities: Apart from its equestrian activities, rugby union has been played at Jockey since the 1930s and today more than 600 players are registered with the club, making the institution one of the largest clubs of the Uni\u00f3n Cordobesa de Rugby. The team's historical rival is C\u00f3rdoba A.C. and to a lesser extent, Universitario."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.992899, "passage_id": "52582709@0", "passage": "Tony Vega (jockey) Anthony \u201cTony\u201d Vega (April 21, 1961 \u2013 November 11, 2013) was a Puerto Rican American Thoroughbred jockey and community activist from New Brunswick, New Jersey. He was a graded stakes winning, three-time champion jockey who competed in North American horse racing from 1982 to 2012. In 1983, he was the top apprentice jockey in the U.S. for wins, and was second in the nation for earnings with over $2 million in purse money. As an apprentice, Vega won back to back riding titles at the (Keystone Park Winter-Spring meet (55 wins) & Monmouth Park Racetrack (134 wins), the first rider in Monmouth Park history to win 100 races in a season, the first apprentice jockey to win the riding title at Monmouth, the first jockey to lead the standings at three different racetracks at the same time (Keystone Park, Monmouth Park & Meadowlands Racetrack), and the first jockey to win six races in one day at Monmouth. Vega also broke twenty records that year, and became the first jockey to win the New Jersey Sports Writers Association's \"Pro Rookie of The Year\" award, along with being awarded the 1983 New Jersey Racing Writers \"Apprentice Jockey of The Year\" and being honored as Thoroughbred racing's representative at the 18th annual Philadelphia Sports Writers Association's awards ceremony. He finished second that year in the voting for the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey, and was ranked 7th overall for wins in the U.S. and 29th on the list for earnings. Tony Vega had never landed any mounts in any of The American classic races such as The Kentucky Derby, Triple Crown or, Breeders Cup but, Vega did compete in some of the most prestigious races in American horse racing during his time,"}}
{"question_id": "1879905", "image_id": 187990, "question": "What is this boy on?", "answers": ["skateboard", "half pipe", "ramp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.43430099999999, "passage_id": "87474@7", "passage": "In January 2013, professional skateboarder John Cardiel, identified by \"Transworld Skateboarding\" as the eleventh most influential skateboarder of all time, listed Hawk as one of his personal all-time skateboarding influences, alongside Gonzales, Christian Hosoi and Sacramento's skateboarders. Cardiel explained, \"... the insane 540s with no hands, and, just like, all his tricks; he had the ramps, all his ramps, all the ramps he had\u2014I thought that was insane. Tony Hawk's the best.\" In an interview for the online series \"Free Lunch\", produced by Hawk's RIDE Channel, professional skateboarder Andrew Reynolds stated: ... and then Tony's just, like, Tony Hawk \u2014he's like, basically, to me it says, \"You can be a skater and take over everything and be, you know ... and use skateboarding to be ... a businessman, a ... role model to young people,\" um, he's just the best. And, he called my house when I was fifteen, and was, like, \"Do you wanna do something with us?\" not knowing anything about me. Yeah, Tony's the man, sure, he's the best. In 2012, Reynolds recruited Hawk's son Riley to his skateboard deck company, Baker, explaining ... I was just, kinda like, \"it's kinda touchy, you know what I mean, like? \" It's kinda weird, you know? Tony's kid, he rides for Birdhouse. But I look at it, like , I picture him on Baker, you know what I mean? So we just approached Tony, \" Yeah, we wanna talk to Riley about maybe gettin' some Baker boards, or something like that.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.0723, "passage_id": "732780@0", "passage": "Tony Hawk's Underground  Tony Hawk's Underground is a skateboarding video game published by Activision in 2003, the fifth entry in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series. Neversoft developed the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox versions, Beenox developed the Microsoft Windows version, which was released in Australia and New Zealand as a budget release in 2004, while the Game Boy Advance adaptation was developed by Vicarious Visions and a mobile version by Jamdat. \"Underground\" is built upon the skateboarding formula of previous \"Tony Hawk's\" games: the player explores levels and completes goals while performing tricks. The game features a new focus on customization; the player, instead of selecting a professional skater, creates a custom character. \" Underground\" adds the ability for players to dismount their boards and explore on foot. The plot follows the player character and their friend Eric Sparrow as the two become professionals and grow apart. The game was developed with a theme of individuality, which was manifested in the extensive customization options, the presence of a narrative, and the product's characterization as an adventure game. Real-world professional skateboarders contributed their experiences to the plot. Upon release, the game was a major critical and commercial success, with reviewers praising its wide appeal, soundtrack, customization, multiplayer, and plot. The graphics and the controls for driving vehicles and walking were less well received. \" Underground\"s PlayStation 2 version had sold 2.11 million copies in the United States by December 2007. A sequel, \"Underground 2\", was released in 2004. Like its predecessors in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series, \"Underground\" is centered on skateboarding in a series of levels. The player performs tricks via combinations of analog stick and button inputs. For example, the player initiates an ollie (a jump trick) by holding and releasing the jump button."}}
{"question_id": "77875", "image_id": 7787, "question": "What is the most common kind of cheese used in this dish?", "answers": ["mozzarella", "goat cheese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 202.569401, "passage_id": "1879179@0", "passage": "Raffaele Esposito Raffaele Esposito was the Italian owner of a tavern called Pizzeria di Pietro e Basta Cosi in the nineteenth century, and is considered by some to be the father of modern pizza. In 1889, pizza had not yet become a popular or well-known dish and was typically eaten by poor people as a way to use up various ingredients that would otherwise go to waste. At that time, Esposito was considered the premier pizza-maker in the city of Naples. Esposito was, therefore, requested to prepare a pizza for Queen Margherita of Savoy, who had traveled to Naples with King Umberto I. Esposito and his wife were admitted to the royal kitchens to prepare this dish as he saw fit. Deeming the traditional garlic topping to be unfit for the royal palate, Esposito instead prepared three different pizzas, the last of which used a combination of tomatoes, mozzarella cheese and basil to emulate the red, white, and green of the Italian flag. It is claimed by some sources that this was the first time pizza was made with mozzarella cheese. Queen Margherita, having never had pizza before, so enjoyed the dish that she had her head of table services send Esposito a letter to commend his pizzas, stating that they \"were found to be delicious\". Esposito used this recommendation to successfully promote his restaurant, naming the pizza most enjoyed by the Queen, \"Pizza Margherita\". It is widely reported that this event caused pizza to become a fad, from which it retained enduring popularity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.2225, "passage_id": "3184924@7", "passage": "The most common and popular of the appetizers is hummus, which is a puree of chick peas blended with tahini, lemon, and garlic. Ful Medames is another well-known appetizer. A worker's meal, today it has made its way to the tables of the upper class. A successful mezze must of course have koubba maqliya, labaneh, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, olives and pickles. The national dish in Jordan is mansaf, a dish that is associated with Bedouin traditions. Despite these rural roots, it is shared by Jordanians of many diverse backgrounds, not just Bedouins or those who can trace their ancestral lines back to Bedouins. The dish is composed of a bread called sherack, lamb meat, and yogurt (jameed). Recently, rice and nuts have been added to the dish, and some regions in Jordan add seasoning. It is served on a large, circular platter. The ingredients are combined to form several layers. The first layer is made of thin, unleavened bread, shredded and soaked in yogurt broth. Next is a layer of rice which covers the bread. Large chunks of lamb that have been simmered in the same type of yogurt broth are placed on top of the rice. The head of the lamb is placed in the center of the tray. Pine nuts, almonds, and parsley are sprinkled atop the meat and rice. The final step involves pouring a yogurt broth over the entire dish, which is then added periodically throughout the meal to keep the dish warm and moist. Traditionally, mansaf is eaten while sitting on the floor, using ones hands to eat from a large, circular communal tray."}}
{"question_id": "5311435", "image_id": 531143, "question": "What is the scientific name of this insect?", "answers": ["pappillon", "butterfly", "rhopalocera"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 133.799999, "passage_id": "522944@0", "passage": "Zerene eurydice Zerene eurydice, the California dogface butterfly, is sometimes placed in the related genus as \"Colias eurydice\". This species is endemic to California, and is California's state insect symbol. The California dogface butterfly has been the state insect of the U.S. state of California since 1972. Its endemic range is limited to the state. California was the first state to choose a state insect \u2014 and thus, to choose a butterfly \u2014 though most of the other states have now followed, and many even have both a state insect and state butterfly. This species is listed as the California state insect. The 'dogface' name comes from a wing pattern resembling a dog's face (some think it looks like a poodle) which is found on the male of the species. Its wings are an iridescent bluish-black, orange and sulfur-yellow in color. The female has a small black dot on each of its yellow forewings. The typical forewing length is between . Larvae feed on \"Amorpha californica\", false indigo. Adults feed on flower nectar. They are said to be especially fond of purple flowers. In the California chaparral and woodlands habitats of the Santa Ana Mountains in Southern California, the adult California dogface butterflies can often be seen nectaring at roadside thistles: such as the native \"Cirsium hydrophilum\" and \"Cirsium occidentale\", and introduced invasive species \"Cirsium arvense\". These butterflies fly very fast, are difficult to approach unless they are nectaring at flowers; it is a challenge to get a photograph of them with their wings open"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.395, "passage_id": "12552830@0", "passage": "Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus The nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), part of the family of baculoviruses, is a virus affecting insects, predominantly moths and butterflies. It has been used as a pesticide. The polyhedral capsid from which the virus gets its name is an extremely stable protein crystal that protects the virus in the external environment. It dissolves in the alkaline midgut of moths and butterflies to release the virus particle and infect the larva. An example of an insect that it infects is the fall webworm. NPV was once listed by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses as a subgenus of \"Eubaculovirinae\", but the term now refers to 35 species of the genus \"Baculoviridae\u2014\"mostly alphabaculoviruses, but also one deltabaculovirus and two gammabaculoviruses. Symptoms of NPV infection include:   The virus enters the nucleus of infected cells and reproduces until the cell begins to produce crystals in the fluids of the host. These crystals can transmit the virus from one host to another. The host becomes visibly swollen with fluid containing the virus, and eventually dies, turning black with decay. Mortality in infected insects is nearly 100%. NPV is transferred from insect to insect through crystals in their bodily emissions. Because the virus is in the crystal-like capsid, it must be broken down by the alkaline digestive system of the insects to be released. Bleach and ultraviolet light have been found to be effective in killing the virus. The virus is unable to infect humans in the way it does insects, because human stomachs are acid-based and NPV requires an alkaline digestive system in order to replicate."}}
{"question_id": "197125", "image_id": 19712, "question": "What ethnicty are the people?", "answers": ["south american", "indian", "asian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.36930100000001, "passage_id": "163408@20", "passage": "In Brazil, the word is used to describe individuals born from any mixture of different ethnicity, not specifying any relation to Amerindian or European descent whatsoever. The Mixed Ethnicty Day, or Mestizo Day (Dia do Mesti\u00e7o), on June 27, is official event in States of Amazonas, Roraima e Para\u00edba and a holyday in two cities. One of the most notorious group is the (brown people), also informally known as (tan skinned people; given its euphemism-like nature, it may be interpreted as offensive). They include mostly those of non-white skin color. Nevertheless, not all are . For example, an Amerindian (initially and most often , often more formally , rarely , an East Indian ()) or a Filipino may be initially described as (in opposition to , white, , Afro, and , yellow) if his or her ethnicity is unknown, and it is testified by the initial discovery reports of Portuguese navigators. In the same way, , a term used to describe anyone with any degree of miscegenation in one's blood line, may apply to all said groups (that in Portugal and its ex-colonies, always depended solely on phenotype, meaning a brown person may have a full sibling of all other basic phenotypes and thus ethnic groups). Important groups in Brazil are the (largely contemporary usage) or (largely archaic usage), the , and the . The first group is composed of the culturally assimilated Amerindians as well as the \"brown-skinned\" descendants or children of both white or (swarthy) people of otherwise White phenotype and Amerindians. They are an important group in the Northern (Amazon Basin) region, but also relatively numerous on the Northeastern and Center-Western ones."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1401, "passage_id": "36420240@0", "passage": "Rompetechos Rompetechos is a Spanish comic character created by cartoonist Francisco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez in 1964, protagonist of the series of the same name. Rompetechos is a short and myopic man whose poor vision generates comical situations. Ib\u00e1nez has stated repeatedly that, among his creations, this is his favorite character and due to this he appears frequently in other series of the same author, notably \"Mortadelo y Filem\u00f3n\" (\"Mort and Phil\"). Rompetechos is stubborn, short, short-sighted and clueless, his name (Rompetechos means \u201croof breaker\u201d) being an irony for his short height. The strips are 1 to 4 pages long and tell the life of this character and the funny situations that occur caused by his lack of vision. The usual way of a cartoon of Rompetechos is usually as follows: The character has the need to do or buy something, so it starts to go back and forth causing many disasters because of his lack of vision that makes him confuse everything (e.g., confusing a young hairy man with a daisy and proceeding to \"pluck\" him or a man disguised as a Viking with a deer and trying to hunt him, etc.). If he tries to buy something he will invariably misread all the posters then will have a surreal dialogue with the store clerk. Rompetechos then mistreates the people he believes are laughing at him and then the situation escalates to physical violence or with Rompetechos locked in a jail or an asylum. There are two conflicting stories about the creation of Rompetechos:   Another possible influence could have been Mr. Magoo. The character first appeared in \"T\u00edo Vivo\" magazine in 1964"}}
{"question_id": "1432365", "image_id": 143236, "question": "What might you put these on?", "answers": ["salad", "taco", "mayonese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.33820300000002, "passage_id": "14923316@18", "passage": "In 2002, the McAfrika burger was introduced in Norway, coinciding with major famines in Southern Africa. The name of the burger drew much negative publicity as being highly insensitive. The burger with vegetables were placed in pita bread. Offerings in Polish McDonald's restaurants include: the Wie\u015bMac (\"Country Mac\"), a quarter-pound beef patty with onions, lettuce, cheese, mustard, and horseradish sauce on a sesame seed bun; the Pikantny Kurczakburger (\"Spicy Chickenburger\"), a chicken sandwich with lettuce and hot Mexican-style sauce; McWrap \u2013 tortilla with chicken available in two versions: Classic (mayonnaise, mild-Mexican sauce, lettuce, rucola, shredded cheese, two slices of tomato and chicken patty) and Honey-Mustard (honey-mustard sauce, lettuce, shredded cheese, two slices of tomato, two strips of bacon and chicken patty). During winter period you can get Kanapka Drwala (\"The Lumberjack's Sandwich\") \u2013 a big bun with pork rinds instead of sesame, a quarter pounder, bacon, big piece of deep-fried cheese, sauce and vegetables. There is a free apple in every Happy Meal. Portuguese McDonald's offers a variety of soups, including their national dish of kale soup (caldo verde) and cream of carrot, white bean and spinach. These are offered as add-ons to Happy meals as well. There is also a McBifana and a McPrego on a ciabatta roll. The Portugal-specific mixed salad contains olives, corn, onions and tomatoes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.088902, "passage_id": "4148213@5", "passage": "Therefore, rich products have allowed the Uzbek people to develop certain traditions of hospitality which, in turn, have made their cuisine known to the whole world. The most of popular items of Uzbek cuisine are following  Palov, the Uzbek version of \"pilaff\" - is a very solemn dish. It can be considered as an everyday dish as well as a dish for solemn and great events like weddings, parties and holidays. Rice is the most important component of plov, along with certain spices, raisins, peas or quince which are added to give it extra flavor. Bread is considered holy for the Uzbek people. Soups are of special importance. Uzbek soup is rich with vegetables and seasonings and contains lots of carrots, turnips, onions and greens. Most popular is Uzbek Shurpa. Shurpa is a meat and vegetable soup. Shashlyk, also known as kebabs, consists of skewered chunks of mutton barbecued over charcoal and served with sliced raw onions and non (round unleavened bread) Samsa (meat pies)is a pastry pie stuffed with meat and onion or pumpkin, potato, cabbage, mushrooms or nuts baked in a tandyr. Tandyr is a traditional cylindrical clay oven, heated with coal. Skill is needed when placing the raw samsas or non onto the inside wall of the oven. Lagman is a thick noodle soup with thinly sliced fried meat and vegetables. Manty are large dumplings stuffed with finely chopped meat, seasoned with various spices and a large amount of onion, then steamed in a special pot. Uzbekistan (and other countries in Central Asia) is not significantly relevant to the main wine-growing powers of the world, however, the country has a long history of winemaking and wine culture."}}
{"question_id": "5268065", "image_id": 526806, "question": "What well known company operates passenger versions of these vehicles?", "answers": ["amtrack", "amtrak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.965501, "passage_id": "1136114@12", "passage": "Two hundred new aluminum autoracks promise a softer ride, a wider interior, superior door-edge protection, and a rust-free interior from older steel versions. Canadian Pacific Railway has ordered 375 of these new cars as well. The new cars built for Amtrak Auto Train service differ from those built for CN and CP; the Amtrak cars are lower, or , in height, and use solid side panels instead of the perforated panels operated in freight service. Great Southern Rail provides a Motorail service on its long-distance \"Indian Pacific\", between Adelaide and Perth, \"The Ghan\", between Adelaide and Darwin, and formerly offered Motorail on \"The Overland\" services. Traveltrain in Queensland formerly offered a Motorail service on its \"Sunlander\" and \"Spirit of the Outback\" trains. The Victorian Railways formerly offered Motorail on \"The Vinelander\", and \"Sunraysia\" services on the Mildura line. The New South Wales Railways (later the Public Transport Commission) once offered Motorail services on its long-distance lines. A rail transport service where passengers can take their automobile along with them on their journey is known as an \"Auto Train\" in North America and as a \"Motorail\" in Australia and Europe. Passengers are carried in normal passenger cars or in sleeping cars on longer journeys, while their vehicles are loaded into autoracks, car carriers, or flatcars. On December 6, 1971, Auto-Train Corporation introduced a new and innovative rail transportation service for both passengers and their automobiles in the United States, operating scheduled service between Lorton, Virginia (near Washington, D.C.) and Sanford, Florida, near Orlando. The Auto Train offered an alternative to motorists who would otherwise drive their automobiles the distance along the east coast of the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 79.85910100000001, "passage_id": "11291337@3", "passage": "The newly converted SP1900 trains are also retrofitted with dynamic route map displays that replace the existing plastic maps above the doorways, and will receive larger 22-inch LCD TVs in the near future. They retain the KCR livery with blue bodies and red doors, and will operate solely on the East West Corridor. Until the opening of the East West Corridor in 2019, the converted trains continue to serve separately on the West Rail and Ma On Shan Lines, but will be withdrawn from the East Rail Line and be replaced with new Hyundai Rotem EMUs. A separate order was also made for 136 carriages from Changchun Railway Vehicles to form several new 8-car sets for the East West Corridor, operating alongside the SP1900 sets. Unlike the IKK trains, these new trains (under contract number 1141A) have the same livery as the SIL C-Trains and R-Trains on the North South Corridor, and are essentially facelifted versions of the SP1900 design, with major differences being the cab ends and electrical equipment. These trains are called the EWL C-Train and entered service on the Ma On Shan Line in 12 March 2017. At 09:15 on February 14, 2007, a passenger train of West Rail SP1900 (D305/306) broke down when one of the transformers (numbered P306) mounted on the train roof exploded. It is suspected that the overheated transformer caused its insulating oil to vaporise, thus causing the explosion. In addition, the circuit breaker of the transformer apparently failed to cut the power supply to the transformer. The scene was in the Tai Lam Tunnel southbound track, about 2 km from Tsuen Wan West Station. Around 650 passengers had to evacuate through the dark tunnel to the station, and around 340 people returned to the ground through a ventilation shaft at Chai Wan Kok."}}
{"question_id": "2845355", "image_id": 284535, "question": "What type of bird eats this food?", "answers": ["hawk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 67.359101, "passage_id": "367239@6", "passage": "It seems to be quite tolerant of conspecifics from adjacent territories. The ferruginous hawk primarily hunts small to medium-sized mammals but will also take birds, reptiles, and some insects. Mammals generally comprise 80\u201390% of the prey items or biomass in the diet with birds being the next most common mass component. The diet varies somewhat geographically, depending upon the distribution of prey species, but where the range of the ferruginous hawk overlaps, the black-tailed jackrabbit (\"Lepus californicus\") is a major food species along with ground squirrels and pocket gophers. Depending upon the relative abundance of jackrabbits and ground squirrels, the latter could become the major food source. Mammalian prey can range in size from tiny shrews and small bats to the black-tailed jackrabbit, weighing much more than a ferruginous hawk. Common prey items are:  Rodents: Other mammals: Birds: Reptiles: Insects: These birds search for prey while flying over open country or from a perch. They may also wait in ambush outside the prey's burrow. Hunting may occur at any time of the day depending upon the activity patterns of the major prey species. A bimodal pattern of early morning and late afternoon hunting may be common. The hunting tactics can be grouped into seven basic strategies: In its \"strike, kill, and consume\" type of predation, the prey is seized with the feet and a series of blows may be meted out, including driving the rear talon into the body to puncture vital organs. Biting with the beak may also take place. Before bringing prey to the nest, the adults will often eat the head. At the nest, birds are plucked and mammals torn into pieces before being fed to the young."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 106.074098, "passage_id": "350073@11", "passage": "The ruff can breed from its second year, and the average lifespan for birds that have passed the chick stage is about 4.4 years, although a Finnish bird lived to a record 13 years and 11 months. The ruff normally feeds using a steady walk and pecking action, selecting food items by sight, but it will also wade deeply and submerge its head. On saline lakes in East Africa it often swims like a phalarope, picking items off the surface. It will feed at night as well as during the day. It is thought that Ruff use both visual and auditory cues to find prey. When feeding, the ruff frequently raises its back feathers, producing a loose pointed peak on the back; this habit is shared only by the black-tailed godwit. During the breeding season, the ruff\u2019s diet consists almost exclusively of the adults and larva of terrestrial and aquatic insects such as beetles and flies. On migration and during the winter, the ruff eats insects (including caddis flies, water-beetles, mayflies and grasshoppers), crustaceans, spiders, molluscs, worms, frogs, small fish, and also the seeds of rice and other cereals, sedges, grasses and aquatic plants. Migrating birds in Italy varied their diet according to what was available at each stopover site. Green aquatic plant material, spilt rice and maize, flies and beetles were found, along with varying amounts of grit. On the main wintering grounds in West Africa, rice is a favoured food during the later part of the season as the ricefields dry out. Just before migration, the ruff increases its body mass at a rate of about 1% a day, much slower than the bar-tailed godwits breeding in Alaska, which fatten at four times that rate."}}
{"question_id": "1679025", "image_id": 167902, "question": "What is the name of this bird?", "answers": ["tucan", "toucan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 166.593896, "passage_id": "10850652@9", "passage": "Toucans are near passerine birds from the Neotropics. They are brightly marked and have enormous, colorful bills which in some species amount to half their body length. The keel-billed toucan is the National Bird. Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae  Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae  Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and they have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two to the back. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Thamnophilidae The antbirds are a large family of small passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America. They are forest birds which tend to feed on insects at or near the ground. A sizable minority of them specialize in following columns of army ants to eat small invertebrates that leave their hiding places to flee from the ants. Many species lack bright color with brown, black, and white being the dominant tones. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Formicariidae"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.706497, "passage_id": "10910144@11", "passage": "Seven species have been recorded in Suriname. Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae  Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. Nineteen species have been recorded in Suriname. Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae  Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. Fifteen species have been recorded in Suriname. Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and they have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two to the back. Twenty-seven species have been recorded in Suriname. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Thamnophilidae The antbirds are a large family of small passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America. They are forest birds which tend to feed on insects at or near the ground. A sizable minority of them specialize in following columns of army ants to eat small invertebrates that leave their hiding places to flee from the ants. Many species lack bright color, brown, black, and white being the dominant tones. Forty-six species have been recorded in Suriname. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Conopophagidae"}}
{"question_id": "490915", "image_id": 49091, "question": "The signs hanging between the buildings in the photo have what language on them?", "answers": ["chinese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.9928, "passage_id": "55283139@27", "passage": "Hong Kong has maintained its unique identity even while the world around them changed. Instead of hanging signs and chanting empty slogans, the youth of Hong Kong should be learning from their city\u2019s past. They should find ways to keep their city and identity strong and unique, regardless of what flag flies from their government buildings.\u201d Lau Siu-kai, the vice chairman of the Chinese Association on Hong Kong and Macau Studies said to protect the institutional autonomy of local tertiary institutions, university chiefs must take steps to control the situation themselves or in future various \"forces\" could enter university campuses to counter calls for independence. Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers expressed their sadness witnessing the recent standoff at the universities and vowed to stand firm on what is right in teaching Hong Kong's next generation. Socialist Action stated it \"stands firmly for the defence of the democratic rights and freedom of speech of students and all other groups. We say debating independence is a democratic right, not a crime. To resist new repressive restrictions students need to organise actively on campus \u2013 a one-day strike of university students would be the most effective response as a way to launch mass resistance to the political crackdown.\" University of Hong Kong principal law lecturer Eric Cheung Tat-ming remarked that some of the laws and provisions are outdated that they are not applicable in modern-day context. Michael Chugani, a Hong Kong-based commentator and journalist reflected that \"Hong Kong\u2019s politics have become so divisive that finding common ground on anything is impossible. A civilized society should know how to put politics aside when compassion is called for. Hong Kong\u2019s young should also know civilized societies have moral lines. Crossing those lines come with a cost. If there are no consequences, free speech will have no limits.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.533701, "passage_id": "8550588@0", "passage": "Tech Tower The Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans Administration Building, commonly known as Tech Tower, is a historic building and focal point of the central campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located at 225 North Avenue NW in Midtown Atlanta, it was erected in 1888 as the Academic Building, with classrooms to complement the hands-on training in the adjacent shop building. It was the second edifice completed on the Georgia Tech campus and it is the oldest surviving one. Tech Tower has achieved local, cultural, and historical significance. Monuments and plaques commemorating philanthropy towards Georgia Tech adorn the building and surrounding landscape. The red brick, Victorian-style building is the architectural anchor of the Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District, a landmark of tradition and school spirit, and the present-day administrative hub of the Institute. It has been the site of many ceremonies and important events, including a visit by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and its dedication in honor of Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans, \"Tech's greatest benefactor.\" Lighted signs spelling \"TECH\" hang on each of the four sides of the seven-story central tower, dominating the building's facade and visible from many parts of the Georgia Tech campus and surrounding area. Georgia Tech students have several times stolen the letter 'T' from one of these signs, a prank once tolerated but now strictly forbidden. In 1887, the state of Georgia acquired of land from Atlanta pioneer Richard Peters that would form the original campus of what was then called the Georgia School of Technology, as well as the site of its first two structures."}}
{"question_id": "1914445", "image_id": 191444, "question": "What are these objects for?", "answers": ["interface with computer", "compute", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 81.94969900000001, "passage_id": "445405@0", "passage": "Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable \"\" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and speakers. Cubicle desk designs for business and government workplaces include a range of shelves, trays and cable-routing holes for computer systems. In some computer desks, the cabling is affixed to the modesty panel at the back of the desk, to create a neater appearance. There are a great variety of computer desk shapes and forms. Large multiple student computer desks configured in rows are designed to house dozens of computer systems while facilitating wiring, general maintenance, theft prevention and vandalism reduction. Small rolling lectern desks or computer carts with tiny desktops provide just enough room for a laptop computer and a mouse pad. Computer desks are typically mass-produced and require some self-assembly. The computer itself is normally separate from the desk, which is designed to hold a typically sized computer, monitor and accessories. Cabling must be routed through the channels and access openings by the user or installer. A small number of computers are built within a desk made specially for them, like the British \"i-desk\". Various proposals for the \"Office of the future\" suggested other integrated designs, but these have not been taken up. A rolling chair table configuration offers mobility and improved access in situations where a desk is not convenient. computer tables can be used over a bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.4105, "passage_id": "16995@7", "passage": "They describe it as triangular in a form in which, in the symbolical language of the Yogis, there is a power called the Kundalini, coiled up. When that Kundalini awakens, it tries to force a passage through this hollow canal, and as it rises step by step, as it were, layer after layer of the mind becomes open and all the different visions and wonderful powers come to the Yogi. When it reaches the brain, the Yogi is perfectly detached from the body and mind; the soul finds itself free. We know that the spinal cord is composed in a peculiar manner. If we take the figure eight horizontally (\u221e), there are two parts which are connected in the middle. Suppose you add eight after eight, piled one on top of the other, that will represent the spinal cord. The left is the Ida, the right Pingala, and that hollow canal which runs through the center of the spinal cord is the Sushumna. Where the spinal cord ends in some of the lumbar vertebrae, a fine fiber issues downwards, and the canal runs up even within that fiber, only much finer. The canal is closed at the lower end, which is situated near what is called the sacral plexus, which, according to modern physiology, is triangular in form. The different plexuses that have their centers in the spinal canal can very well stand for the different \"lotuses\" of the Yogi. When Kundalini Shakti is conceived as a goddess, then, when it rises to the head, it unites itself with the Supreme Being of (Lord Shiva). The aspirant then becomes engrossed in deep meditation and infinite bliss. Paramahansa Yogananda in his book \"\" states: Paramahansa Yogananda also states:"}}
{"question_id": "4342615", "image_id": 434261, "question": "What do i do with this thing?", "answers": ["drive", "drive it"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.1849, "passage_id": "29958012@1", "passage": "The refrain describes the reaction of the neighbours to the news of the couple's good fortune. \" Wot cher!\" was a Cockney greeting\u2014a contraction of \"What cheer\", used as a greeting since the Middle Ages. To \"knock em\" is an idiomatic phrase, to knock them on the head i.e. to stun them. The song goes on to describe the initial unreliability of the moke (slang for donkey) and the way the couple use it to impress the neighbourhood by doing the \"grand\", behaving in a grandiose way as if they were \"carriage folk\", a family who could afford to own their own carriage, and who might drive a \"four-in-'and\", a carriage with four horses, in Rotten Row, one of the most fashionable horse rides in London. A \"cove\" is a low-class fellow. A \"Dutch\" is a wife, being cockney rhyming slang for \"Duchess of Fife\" which rhymes with \"wife\". She says \"I 'ates a Bus because it's low!\", in order to tease her lodger, meaning she now considers the bus to be low-class and beneath her. Last week down our alley came a toff< br> Nice old geezer with a nasty cough.<br > Sees my missus, takes his topper off <br> In a very gentlemanly way!<br> \"Ma'am\" says he, \"I 'ave some news to tell,<br> Your rich uncle Tom of Camberwell,<br > Popp'd off recent, which it ain't a sell,<br > Leaving you 'is little donkey shay.\" Refrain:<br> Some says nasty things about the moke,<br >"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.200001, "passage_id": "41358018@1", "passage": "He came up with several situations in which a person\u2019s thoughts do not fully do justice to what they are actually thinking. When having conversations, people may tend to say \u201cThat\u2019s not what I had meant to say\u201d or may wonder why they said something, when they realize that they are saying something which might not accurately depict what they are thinking internally. People will do this all the time, and this was a topic that Wundt used V\u00f6lkerpsychologie to study. When someone disagrees with a statement that someone has made in conversation, we may find ourselves interrupting with a \u201cWhat? Wait a minute, you are incorrect!\u201d long before we can actually describe the actual point of disagreement. We tend to say things before our mind understands exactly why we say them. These examples are the exact reasons that Wundt used to promote his new branch of psychology, and why he thought that words and thoughts are different things. To further explain his ideas on the new branch of Psychology, Wundt wrote a book in which he titled \"V\u00f6lkerpsychologie\". This piece of work is ten volumes in total and went into much detail of the subject from Wundt\u2019s perspective. At one point in the document, he makes the comparison of V\u00f6lkerpsychologie and experimental psychology to psychology and physiology. Each is an alternative perspective to one another, and each complements one another in various ways. Neither is dispensable, in Wundt\u2019s eyes. It is also noted that Wundt knew that V\u00f6lkerpsychologie was essential for the completion of psychology in his earlier writings, but he did not fully commit to the explanation of it until his older age. He also went on to discuss how experimental psychology focused on the physical (outer) body experiences, but did not do a very good job at explaining the psychic (inner) phenomena that would take place as well."}}
{"question_id": "785545", "image_id": 78554, "question": "What games makes use of the pattern shown here?", "answers": ["chess", "checker", "tetris"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.830799, "passage_id": "6466211@6", "passage": "Topalov's 44. ... Rxc5?? cost him the game and the title. However, in a post-match interview, Kramnik claimed that he had a decisive advantage even before Topalov's blunder. According to Australian GM Ian Rogers in \"Chess Life Online\", White should still win against the superior defense 44...e5 with 45.Rab5. forfeit * On September 28, 2006, the rest day between games 4 and 5, Topalov's manager Silvio Danailov complained to the match organizers and the press about Kramnik's repeated visits to the bathroom. He noted that the bathrooms are the only place not under audio or video surveillance, and called the frequency of the breaks \"strange, if not suspicious\". Danailov suggested that Topalov would abandon the match if the concerns were not addressed. On September 29, 2006, the Appeals Committee, which consisted of Georgios Makropoulos, Jorge Vega, and Zurab Azmaiparashvili, determined that, although the frequency of Kramnik's visits to the toilet had been exaggerated, the private bathrooms would be closed and a common toilet opened for both players. In response, Kramnik's manager Carsten Hensel issued a public statement insisting that the original match conditions be adhered to \u2013 defending Kramnik's actions by saying, \"The restroom is small and Mr Kramnik likes to walk and therefore uses the space of the bathroom as well... It should also be mentioned that Mr Kramnik has to drink a lot of water during the games. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8521, "passage_id": "44079562@2", "passage": "For a time, the intersection of 24th and M Streets NW was known as \"Hotel Corner\", because three new hotels existed here: The Regent on the southeast corner, what was then The Westin Hotel on the northwest corner (finished in January 1986), and the Park Hyatt Washington on the northeast corner (finished in August 1986). As completed, The Regent was eight stories high and nearly covered the entire city block. Benjamin Forgey, the architectural critic for \"The Washington Post\", called its exterior design \"striking\". The style was Postmodernist, but reminiscent of Beaux-Arts architecture. The exterior facade was divided into a base (which ranged in height from three stories near the main entrance to just one story on the far side of the building), a middle, and a crown. The base consisted of rusticated grey stone pierced by windows with metal gratings. The middle section ran to the seventh floor, and was clad in tan brick. All the bricks were slightly larger than normal in size, to make them more visible and distinctive from the street. Windows were placed somewhat irregularly on each floor, which created variety in appearance rather than a uniform pattern. The crown was decorated with horizontal ribbons of stonelike material, with railed balconies penetrating the ribbons in a repetitive rhythm. The entire facade had slight setbacks and projecting bays all along its length, on all sides of the building, which helped to break up the monolithic uniformity of the block-long building. Forgey found the changes in window placement and the mixed use of materials very interesting. The building's most dramatic feature was its entrance. As required by zoning regulations, an open space was maintained in front of the entrance, creating a miniature plaza. The corner of the building was further cut away here, and an eight-story cylinder topped by a copper dome erected over the entrance."}}
{"question_id": "1121605", "image_id": 112160, "question": "Where might i buy a print that resembles this photo?", "answers": ["target", "store", "gallery", "walmart"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.94730000000001, "passage_id": "2081553@1", "passage": "He quit his acting career in an attempt to create a more stable life for his daughter. Ironically, his unstable marital life and always unsure job situation led to even less security than Carrie might have had if Arthur remained an actor. Doug and Carrie occasionally point out this fact, but Arthur always discounts it. During Carrie's young life Arthur held an innumerable number of jobs, including at a crab cannery in Maryland, jobs in sales, a brief stint working for PBS on \"Sesame Street\", and many others. He worked briefly in customer service, stating if a little person walked into his store it was all he could talk about for years. He also sold ribbons at the time Doug and Carrie were purchasing their home. He thought it was a good idea to cut out the middle man and offer little girls in the schoolyard ribbons to buy for their hair, which Carrie convinced him was a bad idea. He was unable to maintain any of these careers for more than a month at a time, resulting in a very volatile home life for his family. Though he was never able to hold down a job for very long, he did land 74 of them, one as a woman. However, in another episode, he claims to have had \"nearly 200.\" In 1985, Sophia Spooner died, leaving Arthur a widower and the single parent of fifteen-year-old Carrie. With Arthur unable to stay employed, Carrie was forced to work in addition to attending high school. Because of this, she never attended college. During a Thanksgiving episode, it was mentioned that Arthur met his second wife Lilly at a bus stop. Arthur said \"Why don't you go back to the corner where I found you?!\", and Lilly replied \"I was waiting for the bus!\" In the pilot episode, Arthur's third wife Tessie has died."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3241, "passage_id": "2413077@5", "passage": "Located nearly opposite \"Laff in the Dark\", was the Penny Arcade, where patrons found various coin-operated amusements such as a Punching Ball, a \"Strength Meter\", a mechanical \"Fortune Teller\", an \"Electrocution\" machine, \", \"Skee Ball\" games, Souvenir Photo Booths, various coin-activated gum and candy machines, and an antique, \"Peep Show\" - which was a coin-operated, crank-driven, photo-flipping, \"Cail-O-Scope\" featuring, among other themes, a Circa 1880's dance routine by \"Little Egypt\". (Contrary to what is shown in the feature film, \"Rollercoaster\", there was no live belly dancer appearing in the park.) Just East of the center of the park, outside of the Promenade, stood a giant scale, where an operator would try to guess the weight and age of park visitors. Across the walkway from the giant scale was a hammer and bell, where men would test their strength and try to win a cigar or other prize by using a sledgehammer and lever to drive a small cylindrical weight up a wire to ring a bell fixed to a high wooden backboard. Resembling a much smaller version of the Flying Aeroplane/Rocket tower, this ride carried a total of 24 individual wooden seats suspended in pairs from cables and revolved at a moderate speed around a central steel tower. It was situated directly in front of the east end snack bar, but was later removed to make way for other attractions. The Skyliner was a relatively recent addition to the park, installed in the mid-1960s."}}
{"question_id": "5087315", "image_id": 508731, "question": "Is this type of animal more closer to the character babar or the character snoopy?", "answers": ["babar", "barbar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 16, "score": 197.52740500000002, "passage_id": "210209@2", "passage": "However, his leadership style seems to strive for the overall benefit of his elephant subjects\u2014a form of benevolent dictatorship. Besides his Westernizing policies, Babar engages in battle with the warlike rhinoceroses of a hostile bordering nation, led by Lord Rataxes. Much later, in \"Babar and the Adventures of Badou\", Pom grows to become the father of Prince Babar II (known as Badou). In 1931, Jean de Brunhoff introduced Babar in \"Histoire de Babar\", and Babar enjoyed immediate success. In 1933, A.A. Milne introduced an English-language version, \"The Story of Babar\", in Britain and the United States. Before his death in 1937, Jean de Brunhoff published six more stories. His son Laurent de Brunhoff, also a writer and illustrator, carried on the series from 1946, beginning with \"Babar et Le Coquin d'Arthur\". An animated TV series \"Babar\" was produced in Canada by Nelvana Limited and Clifford Ross Company, originally running from 3 January 1989 to 5 June 1991, with 65 episodes. An additional 13 episodes aired in 2000. The character has also appeared in a number of films. The first two of Jean de Brunhoff's Babar books have inspired two major concert works: \"L'Histoire de Babar, le petit \u00e9l\u00e9phant\" (\"The Story of Babar, the Little Elephant\") by Francis Poulenc in 1940; and \"The Travels of Babar (Le Voyage de Babar)\" by Raphael Mostel in 1994. In 2010, a sequel and spin-off \"Babar and the Adventures of Badou\", was released and introduces new characters, including Badou, Babar's grandson and Pom's son and takes place several years after the original series."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.3055, "passage_id": "42613614@6", "passage": "This type of direct contact may be associated with courtship (i.e., attracting a mate), or with aggression\u2014in many lizards, fights can escalate to direct physical contact, such as biting and bumping into one another. Species that engage in these physical conflicts often rely on other forms of communication (such as visual or chemical), and resort only to physical contact when other methods of deterring potential rivals have failed. In the case of courtship, some lizards such as the male Komodo dragon, \"Varanus komodoensis\", lick females to determine whether they are sexually receptive. While this is direct touch, it also incorporates chemical communication, as the male is detecting different chemicals present on the female's body in addition to directly touching her. There are also forms of tactile communication that do not involve direct touch, including vibrational communication. Some chameleon species communicate with one another by vibrating the substrate that they are standing on, such as a tree branch or leaf. Animals that use vibrational communication exhibit unique adaptations in morphology (i.e., body form) that enable them to detect vibration and use it in communication. These include unique adaptations in ear and jaw morphology that give the animal direct contact with the surface they are standing on, and enable them to detect subtle vibrations. Lizards that live on substrates that can be easily moved (such as thin tree branches or leaves) are probably more likely to use vibrational communication than lizards that live on substrates that do not transmit vibrations as easily, such as the ground or thick tree trunks. Finally, a few lizards communicate using vocalizations. This mode of communication is primarily limited to nocturnal geckos, many of which produce vocalizations during behavioral interactions such as male competition. Other lizards can produce vocalizations, but most have not been observed to do so in the wild."}}
{"question_id": "4160885", "image_id": 416088, "question": "What campus is this?", "answers": ["college", "harvard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 84.8903, "passage_id": "45377358@0", "passage": "Tillman Hall at Clemson University Tillman Hall is the most famous building on the Clemson University campus. The 3 story brick building with a clock tower is located on a hill overlooking Bowman Field. Tillman Hall is currently the home of the College of Education. Connected to Tillman Hall is the Tillman Auditorium, a 755-seat auditorium that formerly was a campus chapel named Memorial Chapel. Tillman Auditorium is used primarily for lectures and seminars, small concerts, pageants and dances. Tillman Hall at Clemson University and Tillman Hall at Winthrop University are both named after former South Carolina governor Benjamin Tillman. Tillman Hall was nationally registered as part of Clemson University Historic District I. It is one of the few remaining buildings from Clemson University's original campus. Tillman Hall was designed by Bruce and Morgan, who also designed several other famous college buildings in the south to include Samford Hall at Auburn University and Tech Tower at Georgia Tech. The building was built in 1893 using the labor of convicts. A fire destroyed all but the exterior walls in 1894. Bruce and Morgan oversaw the subsequent renovation that was completed in 1895. Tillman Hall was originally called the Main Building or Agricultural Hall. The building featured the first library, many classrooms and laboratories, and a chapel. The original clock in Tillman Hall was built by the Seth Thomas Clock Company and installed in 1906. The clock tower was modernized in 1985, and the old clock was placed into storage. The Western Carolina Chapter of the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC) became aware of the existence of the old clock in 2005 and worked with members of Clemson's College of Engineering to restore it. The old Tillman tower clock is on display in the Fluor Daniel Building on campus. Located in the top of Tillman Hall's clock tower is a 48 bell traditional carillon. The carillon was installed in 1987."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.6308, "passage_id": "73299@8", "passage": "Following rapid growth during the Great Migration of African-Americans from the south between 1910 and 1920, it became home to numerous African-American owned businesses and cultural institutions and offered an alternative to the race restrictions that were prevalent in the rest of the city. The area was home to author Gwendolyn Brooks, civil rights activist Ida B. Wells, bandleader Louis Armstrong, pilot Bessie Coleman and many other famous African-Americans during the mid-20th century. The nine extant structures from that period were added jointly to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 and designated a Chicago Landmark in 1998. In 1941, the Chicago Housing Authority began erecting massive public housing developments in the area. By 1990, the IIT campus was encircled by high-rise housing projects rife with crime. The projects were demolished beginning in 1999, and the area began to revitalize, with major renovations to King Drive and many of the historic structures and an influx of new, upscale, housing developments. Neighborhood features include U.S. Cellular Field, home of the Chicago White Sox, Burnham Park and 31st Street Beach on the Lake Michigan waterfront, and historical buildings from the heyday of the Black Metropolis era, including the Chicago Bee Building, the Eighth Regiment Armory, and the Overton Hygienic Building. The campus is bordered on the west by the Chicago 'L' Red Line, which runs parallel to Lake Michigan north to Rogers Park and south to 95th street. The Green Line bisects the campus and runs north to the Loop and then west to the near west suburbs and south to the Museum Campus and the University of Chicago. Today IIT continues to support the Historic Bronzeville area by sponsoring non-for-profits such as The Renaissance Collaborative."}}
{"question_id": "2955645", "image_id": 295564, "question": "What objects can these hold?", "answers": ["liquid", "flower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.850301, "passage_id": "579604@0", "passage": "Vase A vase (, , or ) is an open container. It can be made from a number of materials, such as ceramics , glass, non-rusting metals, such as aluminium, brass, bronze, or stainless steel. Even wood has been used to make vases, either by using tree species that naturally resist rot, such as teak, or by applying a protective coating to conventional wood. Vases are often decorated, and they are often used to hold cut flowers. Vases come in different sizes to support whatever flower its holding or keeping in place. Vases generally have a similar shape. The foot or the base may be bulbous, flat, carinate, or another shape. The body forms the main portion of the piece. Some vases have a shoulder, where the body curves inward, a neck, which gives height, and a lip, where the vase flares back out at the top. Some vases are also given handles. Various styles and types of vases have been developed around the world in different time periods, such as Chinese ceramics and Native American pottery. In the pottery of ancient Greece \"vase-painting\" is the traditional term covering the famous fine painted pottery, often with many figures in scenes from Greek mythology. Such pieces may be referred to as vases regardless of their shape; most were in fact used for holding or serving liquids, and many would more naturally be called cups, jugs and so on. In 2003, Grayson Perry won the Turner Prize for his ceramics, typically in vase form. There is a long history of the form and function of the vase in almost all developed cultures, and often ceramic objects are all the artistic evidence left from vanished cultures. In the beginning stages of pottery, the coiling method of building was the most utilized technique to make pottery."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4004, "passage_id": "39053200@0", "passage": "Glass animal collectibles Glass animal collectibles are tiny blown glass animal figurines that serve as collectibles. It takes skill to make each individual one and each figurine has a different and unique color. To make glass animals requires a torch kit, a kiln, glass, and rods. Back in the 1860s carousel figurines spread to the United States. Dustav Dentzel started a company that made the parts. Art Nouveau is known for his cameo glass. He used the acid-cutting method to create his pieces. Ancient glassworkers would make vessels, vases, and eating utensils. The glass was decorated by adding molten colored glass drips to the final product. Glassblowing was introduced to shape the glass. In the play \"The Glass Menagerie\" by Tennessee Williams Laura has a small collection of animal glass figurines."}}
{"question_id": "1552915", "image_id": 155291, "question": "How many teeth does this animal use to have?", "answers": ["12", "20", "26", "0"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.6968, "passage_id": "263955@4", "passage": "I felt that animal liberation was the logical extension of what my life was all about \u2013 identifying with the powerless and the vulnerable, the victims, dominated and oppressed.\" In 1974, he founded Animal Rights International (ARI) in an effort to put pressure on companies that used animals. He is credited with the idea of \"reintegrative shaming\", which involves encouraging opponents to change by working with them \u2013 often privately \u2013 rather than by vilifying them in public. Sociologist Lyle Munro writes that Spira went to great lengths to avoid using publicity to shame companies, using it only as a last resort. In 1976, he led the ARI's campaign against vivisection on cats that the American Museum of Natural History had been conducting for 20 years, intended to research the impact of certain types of mutilation on the sex lives of cats. The museum halted the research in 1977, and Spira's campaign was hailed as the first ever to succeed in stopping animal experiments. Another well-known campaign targeted cosmetics giant Revlon's use of the Draize test, which involves dripping substances into animals' eyes, usually rabbits, to determine whether they are toxic. On 15 April 1980, Spira and the ARI took out a full-page ad in the \"New York Times\", with the header, \" How many rabbits does Revlon blind for beauty's sake? \" Within a year, Revlon had donated $750,000 to a fund to investigate alternatives to animal testing, followed by substantial donations from Avon, Bristol Meyers, Est\u00e9e Lauder, Max Factor, Chanel, and Mary Kay Cosmetics, donations that led to the creation of the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing. Other campaigns targeted the face branding of cattle, the poultry industry, and fast food giant KFC, with an ad that combined a KFC bucket and a toilet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.302799, "passage_id": "18017827@28", "passage": "so it takes place the day after the final battle, rather than immediately after, and it is done because Sakura seeks him out rather than him giving an invitation. The character of Eriol is voiced by Nozomu Sasaki. In the \"Cardcaptors\" English adaptation, his name is changed to Eli Moon and he is voiced by Bill Switzer. In the English dub of the second film, his voice is supplied by Johnny Yong Bosch. In the \"Clear Card\" arc, Eriol is voiced by Micah Solusod. is the cat-like magical guardian created by Eriol Hiiragizawa. The counterpart to Clow Reed's original guardian Kerberus. Spinel Sun's true form is a butterfly-winged black panther with cat-like ears and ruffs of fur on the side of his head, while his false form is similar to a small winged cat with the same wing type as his true form. Nicknamed Suppi by Ruby Moon, Spinel Sun spends most of his time reading and projects a calm demeanor. Ruby Moon often teases him that he needs to have more fun. During the series, he mostly remains out of sight of the main characters, except when he once runs into Cerberus in his false form (though this encounter is exclusive to the anime). Fortunately for him, Cerberus doesn't suspect anything and instead declares Spinel Sun a monster and feeds him sweets, not realizing that the sweets would turn him into a hyperactive eating machine. Cerberus does not learn his true identity until just before the final battle where the two cats face one another. Initially, Spinel Sun appears to have the upper hand, however Cerberus' greater determination to protect Sakura enables him to defeat him."}}
{"question_id": "2670355", "image_id": 267035, "question": "What type of bread was used for this sandwich?", "answers": ["multigrain", "bagel", "turkey"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 213.80280199999999, "passage_id": "3990873@1", "passage": "Cress is often seen as the typical accompaniment to an egg sandwich. It is worth noting in passing that the term \"sandwich\" in British or Australian use always refers to a filling of any sort between two slices of bread: that is, bread slices from a loaf. An egg sandwich is thus egg between two bread slices. The same filling served in a cut roll, bagel, muffin or the like is not, ever, a \"sandwich\". It is an egg roll, egg bagel, egg muffin etc. It is also common, in the United States, to use egg salad as a sandwich filling. Prompted by meat rationing during World War II, a manager for a White Castle at St. Louis introduced the first fast food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 72.2248, "passage_id": "10781932@22", "passage": "Burger King credits the design of this box with helping to make its Chicken Fries the most popular adult-oriented chicken product in the United States. It has since added a trademarked and patented round French fry container which it calls the \"FryPod\", which is a paper cup made from 50 percent recycled materials that is designed to fit in an automotive cup holder. The package design won an honorable mention at a packaging industry design competition. BK's large and King sized beverage containers are made from molded HDPE plastic with a funnel-like shaped bottom that allows the oversized cups to fit in cup holders. Union Packaging, a minority-owned, Philadelphia-based paper products company, has supplied much of the packaging for Burger King's North American operations since winning its first contract in 2000. The original $15 million contract was for paperboard \"clamshell\" containers and covered 1,250 BK locations in the United States. Union was instrumental in the development of the FryPod carton, and its efforts earned the company a supplier of the year award from Burger King in 2007. Over time, the company reformulates various products in an attempt to boost sales of the product or to improve the taste, appearance, or physical consistency of the product. One such example of this is the BK Big Fish, the company's fish sandwich offering in North America. Burger King's original fish sandwich, introduced as early as the late 1960s in some markets, was called the Whaler; it was a smaller fish sandwich made with tartar sauce and lettuce served on the small sesame seed roll BK used for their hamburgers."}}
{"question_id": "608235", "image_id": 60823, "question": "What is up with these birds?", "answers": ["feed", "eat", "look for food", "they are eat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 82.311398, "passage_id": "57712712@5", "passage": "SuliformesFamily: Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae  Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed. Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae  Anhingas, also known as darters or snakebirds, are cormorant-like water birds with long necks and long, straight beaks. They are fish eaters, diving for long periods, and often swim with only their neck above the water, looking rather like a water snake. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are wading birds with long necks and legs. Herons are large and egrets are smaller. The cattle egret or \"cow bird\" is seen amongst flocks of cattle, for instance in ranches north of the Everglades. A bird will often attach itself to a particular bull, cow or calf, even being tolerated perching on the back or even the head of the animal. The birds are more shy than the animals, and will fly away if approached. The birds feed on various items turned over by the cattle as they graze and tramp the ground."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.591101, "passage_id": "23051602@5", "passage": "Instead, under the novel conditions of attrition warfare, war pigeons in their traditional role as pigeon post saw a renaissance. Neubronner's mobile dovecote found its way to the Battle of Verdun, where it proved so advantageous that similar facilities were used on a larger scale in the Battle of the Somme. After the war, the War Ministry responded to Neubronner's inquiry to the effect that the use of pigeons in aerial photography had no military value and further experiments were not justified. The International Spy Museum in Washington D.C. has a small room dedicated to carrier pigeons and pigeon photography in the First World War. Despite the War Ministry's position immediately after the First World War, in 1932 it was reported that the German army was training pigeons for photography, and that the German pigeon cameras were capable of 200 exposures per flight. In the same year, the French claimed that they had developed film cameras for pigeons as well as a method for having the birds released behind enemy lines by trained dogs. Although war pigeons and mobile dovecotes were used extensively during the Second World War, it is unclear to what extent, if any, they were employed for aerial photography. According to a report in 1942, the Soviet army discovered abandoned German trucks with pigeon cameras that could take photos in five-minute intervals, as well as dogs trained to carry pigeons in baskets. On the allied side, as late as 1943 it was reported that the American Signal Corps was aware of the possibility of adopting the technique. It is certain, however, that during the Second World War pigeon photography was introduced into German nurseries in toy form. From around 1935 the toy figures produced under the brand \"Elastolin\", some of which show motifs from before 1918 with updated uniforms, began to include a signal corps soldier with a pigeon transport dog."}}
{"question_id": "267305", "image_id": 26730, "question": "Is this illegal or legal?", "answers": ["illegal", "legal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 112.58749999999999, "passage_id": "651665@1", "passage": "Spotlighting on New Zealand Department of Conservation land is prohibited by law. Spotlighting is illegal in many U.S. states and Canadian provinces. In Manitoba, spotlighting is illegal except for status Indians. In British Columbia, spotlighting is illegal except for status Indians. In Saskatchewan, spotlighting is illegal without exception. Lamping is a similar practice in the UK and Ireland of hunting at night using powerful lamps and either guns, birds of prey or dogs. It does not always involve vehicles. Animals associated with this form of hunting include fox, rabbit, and hare. In England, Scotland, and Wales, most forms of hunting with dogs have been made illegal by the Hunting Act 2004 but rabbits and rats were specifically included on a list of exemptions, therefore lamping these animals with dogs is still legal. Hunting fox, rabbit and hare with dogs is legal in Northern Ireland. In Britain lamping foxes with dogs has been rendered illegal, however lamping in order to shoot them remains legal. Once an animal has been located in the beam of light, it is either shot or the dog(s) released. The dogs used are typically lurchers (cross between a sighthound and any other breed of dog), or longdogs (cross between two sight hounds, typically a greyhound and a whippet), but may be a cross of many breeds. Although white light is often used for lamping, red or orange filters are preferred, as this has a lesser effect on the night vision of the hunter (human or dog)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.056601, "passage_id": "20026826@1", "passage": "Rubber items were impossible to source from 1942 because of a shortage of rubber, therefore handgrips were made from canvas and footrests from steel. As the war progressed, aluminium also became scarce and pressed steel was used for the primary chaincase and timing covers. After the war over 800 W/NG motorcycles were supplied to the Danish Army between 1946 and 1947. The remaining W/NGs that survived were mostly converted back into civilian specification for resale by dealers, so good examples of the military model are now rare. An example attached to a sidecar appears in the film, \"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\". The motorcycle, ridden by the title character, also appeared in versions of the advertising poster upon release. In the Bollywood hit film, \"Sholay\", the motorcycle was used by the two main protagonists."}}
{"question_id": "5782375", "image_id": 578237, "question": "What type of shirt does the tall man have on?", "answers": ["button up", "striped", "button down", "button up collar shirt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 22.911501, "passage_id": "5956@14", "passage": "/ With freckled cheeks and splotch'd side serpentine, / A gipsy among flowers\". That central image is echoed by the blood-striped flower of T.S.Eliot's student poem \"Circe's Palace\" (1909) in the Harvard Advocate. Circe herself does not appear, her character is suggested by what is in the grounds and the beasts in the forest beyond: panthers, pythons, and peacocks that \"look at us with the eyes of men whom we knew long ago\". Rather than a temptress, she has become an emasculatory threat. Several female poets make Circe stand up for herself, using the soliloquy form to voice the woman's position. The 19th-century English poet Augusta Webster, much of whose writing explored the female condition, has a dramatic monologue in blank verse titled \"Circe\" in her volume \"Portraits\" (1870). There the sorceress anticipates her meeting with Ulysses and his men and insists that she does not turn men into pigs\u2014she merely takes away the disguise that makes them seem human. \" But any draught, pure water, natural wine, / out of my cup, revealed them to themselves / and to each other. Change? there was no change; / only disguise gone from them unawares\". The mythological character of the speaker contributes at a safe remove to the Victorian discourse on women's sexuality by expressing female desire and criticizing the subordinate role given to women in heterosexual politics. Two American poets also explored feminine psychology in poems ostensibly about the enchantress. Leigh Gordon Giltner's \"Circe\" was included in her collection \"The Path of Dreams\" (1900), the first stanza of which relates the usual story of men turned to swine by her spell."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.199501, "passage_id": "17538166@0", "passage": "House of Hungarian Wines The House of Hungarian Wines () was a wine shop in Budapest, near the Buda Castle. This was one of the largest wine houses of the country. The entry fee enabled one unlimited sampling for two hours. The House had over 700 wines on display from Hungary\u2019s 22 wine regions. The visitors could try another Hungaricum, the p\u00e1linka (different types of fruit spirits) specialities also. It was possible to taste a collection of handmade cheeses. During the wine tasting one could get acquainted with the history, type of wine regions and international and local grape selections. The House of Hungarian Wines is closed as of 2016."}}
{"question_id": "4530015", "image_id": 453001, "question": "What might be a common item to pack in this wheeled object?", "answers": ["cloth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 29.6782, "passage_id": "303326@0", "passage": "Suitcase A suitcase is a form of luggage. It is often a somewhat flat, rectangular-shaped bag with rounded square corners, either metal, hard plastic or made of cloth, vinyl or leather that more or less retains its shape. It has a carrying handle on one side and is used mainly for transporting clothes and other possessions during trips. It opens on hinges like a door. Suitcases lock with keys or a combination. Originally, suitcases were made of wool or linen. Leather also became a popular material for suitcases. It was used to cover wood suitcases or just on its own for collapsible suitcases. It is difficult to document all the materials suitcases have been made out of. Like all produced consumer goods, the materials chosen to construct suitcases are a product of their time. Wool, wood, leather, metal, plastic, fiber composite - even recycled materials are all common suitcase materials. During covered wagon times, trunks were a popular form of transporting goods. The ride was rough, so the luggage had to be strong. The theme of suitcases becoming less cumbersome over time could be directly related to the advancement of better transportation. As transportation changed, soft sided suitcases manufactured from polyester prevailed. The original 'Halliburton' aluminum travel cases were handmade for Erle P. Halliburton's personal use in 1938. In 1950 Rimowa introduced the mass market aluminum suitcase based on the Junkers Ju 52 airplane shortly followed by Zero Halliburton. Nylon suitcases prevailed afterwards. Wheeled luggage was first patented by Bernard Sadow in 1972 though the first commercially-available wheeled suitcase, the Rollaboard, only emerged in 1987. In the mid 1980s, Andiamo was the first company to incorporate ballistic nylon into luggage. The first suitcases made of polycarbonate were made in 2000 by the German luggage maker Rimowa."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.243698, "passage_id": "17619092@1", "passage": "Meanwhile, in Italy her parents are preparing for Christmas and hosting a dinner party for their friends where Lisa's father, a doctor, decries the growing violence in society. Back in Innsbruck the girls board a different train which will take them directly to their destination. On boarding the new train, however, they find it is old, run down and virtually empty. Finding a compartment in the last carriage, they settle down for their trip, happy to have seats at last, and begin to eat a packed lunch by candlelight. As the train travels into the night the girls are alarmed to discover that the two thugs and the blonde woman are on board as well and the three soon force their way into the girls' compartment. Blackie and the blonde then engage in various lewd acts while taunting the girls. Curly beats Margaret into submission, and then forces Lisa to masturbate him. The blonde woman spots another passenger, a peeping tom who is watching them through the compartment window. Grabbing the man, the two thugs force him to rape Margaret, but they are distracted by Lisa vomiting, and he escapes. The blonde encourages Curly to rape Lisa, but he is unable to break her hymen. Although Blackie is growing concerned at the way events are heading the blonde holds down Lisa while encouraging Curly to cut her with his flick knife to help him. The blonde enthusiastically grabs the knife and forces it deeper into Lisa causing her to hemorrhage and die. Margaret manages to lock herself in the toilet while the blonde orders the two thugs to bring her back. Frantic, Margaret climbs out the window and flings herself from the train only to be killed in the fall. The men throw Lisa's body out the window followed by their victims' luggage, stealing their tickets and other items. Arriving at the station to meet the girls, Lisa's parents are alarmed when they don't arrive."}}
{"question_id": "3050505", "image_id": 305050, "question": "The man wearing a hat what is the name of that hat?", "answers": ["stetson", "cowboy hat", "cowboy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 216.54230099999998, "passage_id": "1964339@0", "passage": "Western wear Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th century Wild West. It ranges from accurate historical reproductions of pioneer, mountain man, Civil War, cowboy and vaquero clothing to the stylized garments popularized by singing cowboys such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers in the 1940s and 1950s. Western wear can be very informal, with a t-shirt and blue jeans forming a basic ensemble, or it may consist of tailored formal garments with western accents. At minimum, western wear generally incorporates a cowboy hat, a leather belt, and cowboy boots. In the early days of the Old West, it was the bowler hat rather than the slouch hat, centercrease (derived from the army regulation Hardee hat), or sombrero that was the most popular among cowboys as it was less likely to blow out off in the wind. By the 1870s, however, the Stetson had become the most popular cowboy hat due to its use by the Union Cavalry as an alternative to the regulation blue kepi. Stampede strings were installed to prevent the hat from being blown off when riding at speed. These long strings were usually made from leather or horsehair. Typically, the string was run half-way around the crown of a cowboy hat, and then through a hole on each side with its ends knotted and then secured under the chin or around the back of the head keeping the hat in place in windy conditions or when riding a horse. The tall white ten gallon hats traditionally worn by movie cowboys were of little use for the historical gunslinger as they made him an easy target, hence the preference of lawmen like Wild Bill Hickok, Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson for low-crowned black hats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 142.196097, "passage_id": "18384789@3", "passage": "However, a person seen wearing a songkok in Malaysia, especially in a Dewan Undangan Negeri, is not necessarily a Muslim. This is because non-Muslims are required to wear one to comply with the dressing code of the assembly. Taqiyah is known as kopiah in Malaysia. The prayer cap is called a \"topi\", see Topi cap. Pakistani men wear a variety of other caps including the Sindhi \"topi\", a mirrored cap with a front opening that allows the wearer to place the forehead on the ground during prayer, see Sindhi cap. Other caps include the karakul (hat), fez (hat) and pakol. Muslim men wear the tubeteika. In Russia, the tubeteika is worn with a suit for Eid ul Fitr or Jumu'ah, and a tuxedo for wedding ceremonies. Russian Muslims also wear the doppa or rug cap. In Russia, giving a rug cap to a person as a gift is a sign of friendship. The Russian name for the doppa is tubeteika. In Russia, the folk costume consists of a kosovorotka for men and a sarafan for women. Among Turkic peoples, traditional Turkic costumes are worn. Russian Muslims wear a variety of fur hats including the karakul (hat), which is called an \"astrakhan hat\" in Russia, the ushanka, and the papakhi, see Islam in Russia. A Russian \"diplomat hat\", which is a boat shaped \"cossack hat\", is also worn. Nikita Khrushchev is said to have popularized it. Men in Somalia often wear the \"koofiyad\" cotton prayer cap, along with a sarong referred to as a \"macawiis\". The \"jalabiya\" is also sometimes worn."}}
{"question_id": "3317275", "image_id": 331727, "question": "Who is the world's top female player of this sport?", "answers": ["jennifer", "anja parson", "mikaela shiffrin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.249697, "passage_id": "41871438@2", "passage": "In 2017 she became the first sportsperson to compete in World Championships in both skiing and snowboarding, taking a gold in the parallel giant slalom and a silver in the parallel slalom at the Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships in Sierra Nevada, Spain, and scoring top 30 finishes in the downhill, super-G and alpine combined at the Alpine Skiing World Championships in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Ledeck\u00e1 made her Olympic debut in alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics, while also being qualified for alpine snowboarding. She won the gold medal in super-G in alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics in a historic upset. She was visibly shocked after finishing 0.01 seconds ahead of the 2014 Olympics defending gold medalist Anna Veith, who had already been proclaimed the winner by many media outlets. Ledeck\u00e1 was ranked 49th in the event prior to the Olympics and had never medalled in any World Cup level international skiing event. To make the feat even more surprising to reporters, she was rumored to be allegedly racing on skis borrowed from Mikaela Shiffrin (both racers are sponsored by Atomic). She refused to remove her goggles for the post-victory press conference, insisting that this is her trademark (which is true), and when pressed by reporters she cleverly stated that she had skipped wearing makeup as she had not expected to win the event. Her snowboard coach, American Justin Reiter, arrived at the start of the Ladies PGS event with his reversible Czech team jacket confidently already turned gold side out. After victory in the parallel giant slalom she became the first ever female athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in two different sports during the same Winter Olympics. She was chosen as the flag bearer for the Czech Republic at the closing ceremony. All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4888, "passage_id": "8736333@1", "passage": "9th place overall put Majdi\u010d in the spotlight for the first time, after so many years of hard work and little payback. She was recognized as the best female athlete in Slovenia and in the 2007 season she was finally able to compete on top skis and with an excellent support team, including a new coach and ski service team. She won three races and grabbed three more podium finishes to end season as 4th overall, 2nd in sprint and 8th in distance. Additionally, she earned a silver in the individual sprint at the 2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. In the 2008 season, Majdi\u010d won her first World Cup title for sprints. In the 2009 season, she profiled herself as a serial winner, winning first four sprints of the season and eight sprints all together, but modified World Cup Finale rules prevented her from winning the World Cup overall. She won her second World Cup title for sprints, however, with a record 879 points and a record 409 points margin ahead of second-placed Arianna Follis. During the warm-up for the 1.4 kilometre classic sprint on 17 February in the 2010 Olympics she skied off-course, down a bank, into a 3 m (10 ft) deep gully where she crashed on rocks breaking both ski poles, a ski tip, and sustained four broken ribs along with a pneumothorax. The start time for her qualifying round was pushed back, but she collapsed in pain after qualifying and was taken to hospital to be x-rayed. The ultrasound failed to show the rib fractures. Thus, she returned to the course and, despite the agonizing pain, won her quarterfinal and just got through the semifinal as a lucky loser. During the semifinal, one of the broken ribs pierced her lung, collapsing it."}}
{"question_id": "1026655", "image_id": 102665, "question": "How tall are these animals?", "answers": ["12 feet", "20 feet", "9 feet tall", "18 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3431, "passage_id": "495250@1", "passage": "Vehicles on which openings cannot be closed or where safety is otherwise compromised (for instance, by large cracks in the windshield) will not be allowed into the reserves. Visitors can always see the reserves via the air-conditioned tour buses. Since the potential for damage to vehicles from the animals exists, a slip road is provided for all guests who wish to avoid the monkeys and any potential damage to their vehicles. In the Nairobi Sanctuary, visitors can see Watusi cattle, llama, European white stork, Egyptian goose, and East African crowned crane. The reserve consists of a large grassy field. Between the Nairobi Sanctuary and the Simba Lion Country is the Cheeta breeding Center, which is home to cheetahs. This preserve features several enclosures where the cheetahs live either separately or grouped. Simba Lion Country is home to African lions. The reserve consists of, like the other reserves such as the Nairobi Sanctuary, a grassy field. This reserve is notable because it has a structure made out of rocks so the lions can rest. Timbavati Lion Country is home to white lions, also known as Timbavati lions. This reserve also has a rock structure for the lions to rest or play on. Wankie Bushland Trail is home to olive baboons, bongo, miniature zebu, and malaysian tapirs. The baboons' tower is a house and a playground for them. The Rocky Ridge Veldt includes Rothschild's Giraffe, Grant's zebra, Wildebeest, Eland, Barbary sheep, Ostrich, White Rhinoceros, Addax, and Scimitar-horned Oryx. This reserve is grassy with shelters and shade structures and several piles of rocks for animals to climb on."}}
{"question_id": "3355895", "image_id": 335589, "question": "What little girls usually play with?", "answers": ["doll", "5 year olds"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 107.45590200000001, "passage_id": "35113714@0", "passage": "Amish doll Amish dolls are a type of rag doll and a popular form of American folk art, which originated as children's toys among the Old Order Amish people. While some Amish dolls have faces, the best-known ones do not, to emphasize the fact that all are alike in the eyes of God. There are several accounts of the origins of faceless dolls used by Amish children. One account says that a young Amish girl was given a rag doll with a face for Christmas. Her father became upset and cut the head off the doll. He reportedly said \"Only God can make people.\" He then replaced the head with a stuffed stocking that did not have a face. The little girl played happily with the doll for many years. Some Amish children have wrapped blankets around small logs and pretended they were dolls. A sociological study from 2007 says that the dolls are left faceless because \"all are alike in the eyes of God\", and that the lack of facial features agrees with the Bible's commandment against graven images. Most Amish doll makers were anonymous. An exception was Lizzie Lapp (1860\u20131932) of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, who sold her dolls under her own name. Similar dolls were made by members of Mennonite churches, a related religious group. An Amish doll is best described as a plain rag doll usually lacking physical features of a face and hair. It is also thought that a face on a doll makes it appear more worldly, which is not considered acceptable among the Amish. Not all Amish dolls, however, are faceless. Clothing on Amish dolls is similar to that worn by Amish children. Both girl and boy dolls are common; Amish children do not have a lot of toys, so both boys and girls play with the dolls. Fabrics are all solid colored."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.5305, "passage_id": "13269193@1", "passage": "will.i.am. It was written by Scherzinger, William Adams, Kara DioGuardi and Keith Harris, in the musical key of F minor. The \"laid-back vibe\" of the song was compared to that of the Pussycat Dolls' song \"Stickwitu\" (2005) and Fergie's song \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" (2006), that was also produced by will.i.am. According to the sheet music published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song has a time signature set in common time, with a tempo of 90 beats per minute. The melody is mainly composed with piano and guitar instruments. A reviewer for the \"Manchester Evening News\" wrote that it's \"a nice little number which highlights her above average vocals.\" The single achieved reasonable success outside of the United States, particularly in Europe. This is likely due to Scherzinger's performance at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007 on November 1, 2007, in which she sang the song with will.i.am, the producer and featured artist of the song. The song peaked at number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart. It also became a top ten hit in the Germany and Italy. Although the song was not successful on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play and peaked at number 8 at Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. The video was shot on Catalina Island, California, and was directed by Francis Lawrence. The music video premiered on September 24, 2007. The video opens with Scherzinger in bed, inserting a video memory stick into a laptop. She is just in her white bra and panties. We then see lots of clouds, before seeing Scherzinger waking up lying in bed with her lover."}}
{"question_id": "3894805", "image_id": 389480, "question": "Where is the evidence of an ax or hatchet?", "answers": ["wood log", "log", "smooth cut", "log used for split"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.18899499999999, "passage_id": "41377100@0", "passage": "Carpenter's axe Carpenter's Axe or Carpenter's Hatchet is a small axe, usually slightly larger than a hatchet, used in traditional woodwork, joinery and log-building. It has a pronounced beard and finger notch to allow a \"choked\" grip for precise control. The poll is generally designed for use as a hammer. Newer carpenter's hatchets will often have a groove for pulling nails as well."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.879999, "passage_id": "4481733@0", "passage": "Speed Stick Speed Stick is a brand of deodorant/antiperspirant that, as the name suggests, comes in stick form. The product is owned by its parent company, Colgate-Palmolive. It was formerly known as \"Mennen Speed Stick\" prior to Colgate-Palmolive's purchase of The Mennen Company. Currently, the products feature the words \"by Mennen\" in a small font on the label. Speed Stick comes in both deodorant and antiperspirant forms. Speed Stick is both a sponsor and the official antiperspirant of the NHL. Speed Stick comes in forms for men and women (Lady Speed Stick) and in stronger \"24/7\" forms. Both Speed Stick and Lady Speed Stick are available in Stick and Gel form. Speed Stick product types include 24/7, Pro, Stain Guard, Irish Spring, and Original. Speed Stick was promoted on \"Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis\". Zach Galifianakis would abruptly cut an interview in half to promote the product. Speed Stick bought a 30-second commercial on CBS during Super Bowl XLVII. The theme behind their popular commercial was \"Handle It\". In the commercial, a man is impatiently waiting at the laundromat to load his clothes into the dryer. To expedite the process, the man takes out a load of a woman's laundry to make room for his. As he is unloading the woman's clothes, she catches him while he is holding a pair of her yellow underwear. The line that follows this situation says \"Don't sweat it. Handle it\". This again perpetuates the idea behind Speed Stick's campaign \"Handle It\". Speed Stick encourages its fans to submit their ideas of \"Handle It\" situations."}}
{"question_id": "5588405", "image_id": 558840, "question": "Name the dish which can be prepared using these vegetables?", "answers": ["soup", "mashed potato", "french fry", "hot dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 150.871601, "passage_id": "3310245@1", "passage": "Modern day pansit, however, is not limited only to noodle dishes that are stir fried or sauteed, but also those shaken in hot water and flavored with a sauce (\"pansit luglog\") or served with broth (\"mami\", \"lomi\"). Even a its form that is not noodle shaped, but is of the same flour-water recipe, such as \"pansit molo\" (pork filled wontons in a soup). One can conjecture without fear that the early Chinese traders, wishing for the food of their homeland, made noodles in their temporary Philippine homes. Since they had to use the ingredients locally available, a sea change occurred in their dishes. Further adaptation and indigenization would occur in the different towns and regions. Thus Malabon, a fishing town in Metro Manila, has developed the \"pansit Malabon\", which features oyster, shrimp and squid. While in Lucban, Quezon, which is deeply inland and far from the sea has \"pansit Lucban\" or \"pansit habhab\", which is prepared with some meat and vegetables. With \"lumpia\", the Chinese eggroll which now has been incorporated into Philippine cuisine, even when it was still called \"lumpiang Shanghai\" (indicating frying and a pork filling). Serving meat and/or vegetable in an edible wrapper is a Chinese technique now found in all of Southeast Asia in variations peculiar to each culture. The Filipino version has meat, fish, vegetables, heart of palm and combinations thereof, served fresh or fried or even bare. The Chinese influence goes deep into Philippine cooking, and way beyond food names and restaurant fare."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.913502, "passage_id": "12636127@0", "passage": "Confit byaldi Confit byaldi is a variation on the traditional French dish ratatouille by French chef Michel Gu\u00e9rard. The name is a play on the Turkish dish \"\u0130mam bay\u0131ld\u0131\", which is a stuffed eggplant. The original ratatouille recipe had the vegetables fried before baking. Since at least 1976, some French chefs have prepared the ratatouille vegetables in thin slices instead of the traditional rough-cut. Michel Gu\u00e9rard, in his book founding \"cuisine minceur\" (1976), recreated lighter versions of the traditional dishes of nouvelle cuisine. His recipe, \"Confit bayaldi\", differed from ratatouille by not frying the vegetables, removing peppers and adding mushrooms. American celebrity chef Thomas Keller first wrote about a dish he called \"byaldi\" in his 1999 cookbook, \"The French Laundry Cookbook\". Keller's variation of Gu\u00e9rard's added two sauces: a tomato and peppers sauce at the bottom (\"pip\u00e9rade\"), and a vinaigrette at the top. He served as food consultant to the Pixar film \"Ratatouille\", allowing its producer, Brad Lewis, to intern for two days in the kitchen of his restaurant, The French Laundry. Lewis asked Keller how he would cook ratatouille if the most famous food critic in the world were to visit his restaurant. Keller decided he would make the ratatouille in \"confit byaldi\" form, and fan the vegetable rounds accordion-style with a palette knife. Per Thomas Keller's recipe, a pip\u00e9rade is made of peeled, finely chopped, and reduced peppers, yellow onions, tomatoes, garlic, and herbs."}}
{"question_id": "3326275", "image_id": 332627, "question": "What brand is the racket?", "answers": ["wilson", "head"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 194.477903, "passage_id": "2612424@0", "passage": "Prince Sports Prince Global Sports, LLC, based in Atlanta, Georgia, is a manufacturer and distributor of racket sports equipment, footwear and apparel for tennis, squash and badminton. The company was founded in 1970 by Robert H. McClure of Princeton, New Jersey (hence the name Prince) as a manufacturer of tennis ball machines, and went on to manufacture rackets. Howard Head, founder of the Head Ski Company, took tennis lessons following his retirement (his company was acquired by AMF in 1969). He used one of the tennis ball machines made by Prince, but was frustrated by his slow improvement in the game. Head joined the company in the early 1970s and developed the company's signature oversized tennis racket. Although the Prince Classic aluminum racket was the first oversized racquet to be patented, the Bentley Fortissimo preceded the patent by two years, causing Germany to invalidate it. The company has been owned by a variety of different firms, including at the Benetton Group of Italy and Chesebrough-Ponds, and Nautic Partners, a Providence, Rhode Island-based private equity firm. In July 2012, Authentic Brands Group acquired the Prince brand name from Nautic Partners. By September 2012, the Waitt Company, an Omaha, Nebraska,-based investment company, agreed to a 40-year license to operate the Prince brand across North America, South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Australia, New Zealand and India. Prince Global Sports is now operating as a subsidiary of Athletic Brands Holding Company which is majority owned by the Waitt Company. The company's portfolio of brands also includes Ektelon, Viking and Battle. In March 2014, Prince announced that they were moving their headquarters to Atlanta."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.830502, "passage_id": "21409674@0", "passage": "Virtua Tennis 2009 Virtua Tennis 2009 (Power Smash: Live Match! in Japan) is a 2009 video game developed by Sumo Digital and published by Sega. It is part of the \"Virtua Tennis\" series, following \"Virtua Tennis 3.\" \"Virtua Tennis 2009\" includes World Tour Mode and includes a fully integrated online ranking system. All new create-a-player options give the gamer the ability to create anyone. The game features more than 40 different courts to play on, including locations such as Dubai and Shanghai, etc. Mini-games are back in this iteration, with 12 court games, including new entries: Pot Shot, Pirate Wars, Block Buster, Count Mania, Zoo Feeder, and Shopping Dash. The Wii version of \"Virtua Tennis 2009\" supports the Wii MotionPlus feature. \"Virtua Tennis 2009\" enhanced all of the features from VT3 although some are mostly kept the same:   Virtua Tennis 2009 brought new players to use and play (With 11 male players, 9 female players, and 3 male legends to choose from.) The game received a somewhat mixed reception. Metacritic scored both PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions at 70%, and 68% on the PC. \" Play UK\" called it \"the best in the series so far\", but also admitted that \"the action may feel far too familiar to owners of \"Virtua Tennis 3\"\". IT Reviews said it was \"a terrific tennis game yet, conversely, an unnecessary one\", also concluding that \"it adds too little to Virtua Tennis 3\". \"Eurogamer\" pointed out that the online multiplayer had been improved, but otherwise complained about a \"general lack of ambition\". There were concerns that the competition was too easy, taking as much as 10 hours of gameplay before facing a competent opponent."}}
{"question_id": "4768945", "image_id": 476894, "question": "Factory or custom?", "answers": ["custom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 110.005702, "passage_id": "32925576@0", "passage": "Deora (custom car) The Deora is a 1965 Dodge A100 pickup truck that was heavily customized by Mike and Larry Alexander in Detroit for the 1967 Detroit Autorama. After winning many awards, including the Ridler in 1967, it became the prototype for a Hot Wheels car, and plastic model kit. It was sold at auction in 2009 for $324,500. The Alexander brothers commissioned the design from Harry Bentley Bradley in 1964. It was unveiled in their home town during the Detroit Autorama in 1967, where it won nine awards including the Ridler Award. The Deora is based on the compact Dodge A100 pickup. The back hatch of a 1960 Ford station wagon served as the windshield. It was chopped, sectioned, and channelled to create the fully functional, futuristic-looking pickup. The slant six engine and 3-speed manual transmission were moved rearward 15 inches, out of the cab and into the bed and covered by the hard tonneau. Entry into the gold-painted custom is achieved by lifting up the windshield, swivelling the lower gate and entering through the front. After a naming contest run by AMT model cars. It was called the Deora. Harry Bradley had proposed to call it XTAB (standing for eXperimental Truck Alexander Brothers). The winning entry was from a 13-year-old boy, and is a technically incorrect version of the Spanish word for \u201cgolden\u201d. Chrysler liked the resulting truck so well that they leased it for two years to display with their other factory concept cars. It was then put into storage after being sold to Al Davis. His son took the Deora out of storage in 1998 and Harry Bradley was asked to help restore it. The finished restoration took part in the 50th-anniversary Detroit Autorama in 2002 as part of a special display of classic Alexander brothers customs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.730699, "passage_id": "48024795@2", "passage": "A cement mixer blaring music parks outside the soup shop, disturbing the few customers. Two men get out of the truck and lean against it. Liu goes outside and asks them to leave. The men become hostile and start approaching Liu when Mr. Rogman shows up and fights the men off and orders them to leave. He follows Luli into the shop and tries to convince her to sell his restaurant to him so they can expand it into a large, modern shop. Rain offers him a bowl of soup that she has loaded with spice. Mr. Rogman drinks it and becomes desperate for some water. He drinks the dish water and starts spewing out bubbles and runs out of the shop into his own, where the two men from the cement truck are waiting. After drinking water, he yells at the men for not looking tough enough. He watches Rain as a group of children ignore her and snickers. Later that night, Rain goes inside and tells her mother, who was looking sadly at the little money they made that day, and Rain announces wants to go back home, that the soup shop is not theirs and that they should leave. Her mother points out that the shop has been in the family for generations and that all will be well in the end. Rain declares that she hates this place and runs out into the night. In the spirit world, Shen Tu is trying to stay awake by baking cookies as he waits for Dean to show up and do the midnight inspection. He and Yu Lei are still arguing over whether or not they should be helping humans. Dean does the inspection, but also brings an announcement from the mayor that their portal must be destroyed, or they will be banished. Yu Lei decides that he has had enough and, despite Shen Tu trying to make him stay, enters the human world. Rain is rescues a frog from a stray dog. The dog turns on her"}}
{"question_id": "4646825", "image_id": 464682, "question": "What kind of sandwich is this?", "answers": ["reuben", "pastrami", "roastbeef"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.10399999999998, "passage_id": "20110462@0", "passage": "American Sandwich: Great Eats from All 50 States American Sandwich: Great Eats from All 50 States is a cookbook by Becky Mercuri. The book covers the history of the sandwich, and has famous sandwich recipes from all over the United States. It is illustrated with historic postcards, license plates, and photographs. Some of the sandwiches included are Colorado's Denver sandwich, Florida's Cuban sandwich, Louisiana's Muffuletta, Montana's Buffalo burgers, Arizona's Navajo taco, and New York's New York Reuben."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.337799, "passage_id": "3913280@0", "passage": "Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands The coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands was granted in 1985, upon the creation of the territory. Prior to 1985, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands were a dependency of the Falkland Islands, and used their coat of arms. However, prior to 1962, the islands were grouped with what is now the British Antarctic Territory and their coat of arms was used instead of the Falkland Islands\u2019 arms. The arms consist of a shield containing a golden lion rampant holding a torch, representing the United Kingdom and discovery, together with two golden estoiles from the arms of James Cook who discovered the islands. The background of the shield is blue and white lozenges. The supporters are an Antarctic fur seal standing on a mountain, and a macaroni penguin standing on ice, both animals native to the islands. The crest is a reindeer, from the two herds of reindeer found on South Georgia Island. The motto is \"Leo Terram Propriam Protegat\" (Latin: \u201c [Let the] Lion protect his own land\u201d). The coat of arms is used in the fly of the flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and as a crest in the defaced Union Flag of the Civil Commissioner."}}
{"question_id": "425", "image_id": 42, "question": "This holder is also called a shoe what?", "answers": ["rack", "shelf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.998998, "passage_id": "1056193@8", "passage": "She jokes on-air that she is shaped \"like a capital P\" due to her large chest and \"flat booty\" and that her breasts are her co-stars. Williams has a tattoo that covers the scar she got from a tummy-tuck. Williams always wears a ring in the shape of a flower, which she has stated is her good-luck charm, and that missing her ring would be a harbinger of her show ending. She occasionally wears bejeweled \"readers\" or \"cheaters,\" some adorned by artistic Wendy fans. Williams likes matching expensive clothing items with very affordable off-the-rack items, the latter falling into what she calls \"cheap and cheerful. \" As such, she is a fan of upscale finery like cashmere, Christian Louboutin shoes, Chanel sneakers, and wrap dresses by Diane von Furstenberg mixed with practical items like dresses with pockets, fabric with stretch, and Target or Walgreens leggings. She also enjoys frivolous outfits involving crinoline, or revealing streetwear like very short shorts--what she refers to as \"panty shorts\" or \"pum-pum shorts. \" Until 2018, Williams wore high heels on air very frequently; she had to discontinue due to her lymphedema condition and vertigo caused by her other two health conditions. Williams's tastes are reflected in her own fashion lines sold through QVC and HSN. A self-professed shoe enthusiast in general, Williams has led her \"After Show\" camera into her shoe closet multiple times. She has also admitted outlets like CBS Sunday Morning and \"Us Weekly\" for similar tours. Additionally, Williams spotlights her show guests' shoe choices with \"Shoe Cam.\" As of 2016, Williams became a fan of microblading."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.6042, "passage_id": "27878788@0", "passage": "Johnny Two Shoes Johnny Two Shoes is an indie game development studio based in London, UK. Johnny Two Shoes has developed online Flash games, as well as games for the iPhone/iPad platform. To date, the studio has released 17 Flash games and 2 iPhone games. The studio has won multiple awards for their work. In May 2007, Johnny Two Shoes was born as a portfolio for founder Joshua Scott-Slade, but the site was redesigned in July of the same year as an Adobe Flash game site with the Flash works of Joshua Scott-Slade and graphics from Sarah Jones. The site was entirely redesigned in June 2008. The newly redesigned site hosted and promoted only Johnny Two Shoes games, added a leaderboard based on a medals system and contained a relevant blog that users could comment on. Johnnytwoshoes also created an image blog called \"llllost\" that uses Jing to share their works in progress with members. In the summer of 2009, Johnny Two Shoes opened a forum for all users. This forum allowed more feedback for the developers, and the creation of a true community for the members. The forum would eventually be updated with a ratings system, full search and RSS capability, and a private Notes system. Shortly after the release of \"High Speed Chase 2\", the web site was updated with a new theme. This time, a space theme took center stage, and the Johnny Two Shoes logo was updated to include a spaceman. A \"Hip-Hap\" was also added to the front page. This new feature allows users to see what is happening on the site, such as users logging in, winning medals, and posting on the forum. The Hip-Hap's theme usually reflects the theme of a new or upcoming game. The Hip-Hap is currently disabled. \"The Heist\" was released in October 2008, marking the beginning of a series of corporate partnerships. \""}}
{"question_id": "317965", "image_id": 31796, "question": "What company makes the drink?", "answers": ["pepsi", "us", "coca cola", "pepsico"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 122.50520100000001, "passage_id": "1653379@5", "passage": "In 2008, Tropicana joined forces with charity Cool Earth and started the 'Rescue Rainforest' campaign in the U.S. People could buy special promotional packs of Tropicana and enter the pack's code online. For each code entered, of rainforest could be saved. The project is based in the Ashaninka corridor in Peru, which lies in an arc of deforestation. As of June 2009, over (2,734 square miles) had been saved. Along with launching the Rescue Rainforest initiative, Tropicana has been trying to reduce their carbon footprint by encouraging carton recycling and supporting the Sustainable Forestry Initiative. Pepsi produces fruit flavored soft drinks called Tropicana Twister Soda. This soft drink line has largely replaced Pepsi's Slice soft drinks. Tropicana also has Fruit Snacks, and in the United Kingdom makes smoothies. Trop50, introduced by Tropicana in 2009, is orange juice with 50 percent less sugar and calories, and no artificial sweeteners (Note: Has Reb A or PureVia which is a form of the plant Stevia \u2013 but \"is\" chemically altered and changed.) Trop50 is available in several varieties including Farmstand Apple, Pomegranate Blueberry, Pineapple Mango, Orange, Lemonade and Raspberry Lemonade. A number of their juice products, designed for 'extended shelf life', are colored with the extract of cochineal beetles. As this previously embarrassed the company, they use 'Carmine' on the label which is an alternate name for the dye. In March 2011, the IRI named Trop50 as one of the \u201cTop 10 Food and Beverage Brands in 2010\u201d In 2010, the company announced the impending limited release of Tropolis, a liquid fruit snack drink, for January 2011."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6968, "passage_id": "61950@2", "passage": "A salad can be composed (with the ingredients specifically arranged) or tossed (with the ingredients placed in a bowl and mixed). A green salad or garden salad is most often composed of leafy vegetables such as lettuce varieties, spinach, or rocket (arugula). If non-greens make up a large portion of the salad it may be called a vegetable salad instead of a green salad. Common raw vegetables (in the culinary sense) used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, radishes, mushrooms, avocado, olives, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, watercress, parsley, garden beets, and green beans. Nuts, berries, seeds, and flowers are less common components. Hard-boiled eggs, bacon, shrimp, and cheeses may be used as garnishes, but large amounts of animal based foods would be more likely in a dinner salad. A wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top. Bound salads are assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise. One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed on a plate with a scoop. Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad. Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings. They are popular at picnics and barbecues. Main course salads (also known as \"dinner salads\" or as \"entr\u00e9e salads\" in the United States) may contain small pieces of poultry, seafood, or steak. Caesar salad, Chef salad, Cobb salad, Chinese chicken salad and Michigan salad are dinner salads. Fruit salads are made of fruit (in the culinary sense), which may be fresh or canned."}}
{"question_id": "921455", "image_id": 92145, "question": "What sort of farm is this?", "answers": ["cow farm", "diary", "cow", "dairy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 108.130098, "passage_id": "48652414@2", "passage": "Towards the end of 1945, having fulfilled his duty to his country, Voisin returned to Gruchet to pursue his true passion of farming. Voisin would derive great pleasure simply from observing his cattle graze the sward. He noticed differences between the action of a grazing cow versus mowing and feeding hay. Whereas a sward mown for hay is all cut at essentially the same time, a grazed pasture is only cut as fast as the herd is able to eat it. Likewise while a feedlot cow may eat as much as she wants without moving, a pastured cow must both walk to a desirable part of the pasture, and then shear the grass with her teeth one mouthful at a time. Over time he came to the realisation that existing theories of grazing did not accurately describe the conditions of a grazing animal. In an attempt to follow the scientific method, researchers would focus on the growing of grass (without grazing animals), or the feeding of cut grass to animals in feedlots, but very rarely the behaviour of cattle grazing on pasture. Voisin realised that this relationship \u2013 which he called \"the meeting of cow and grass\" \u2013 was fundamentally different to either action performed in isolation. These realities led Voisin to the realisation that time is critical. It is not the number of animals per acre, but the time which plants are exposed to animals which is the chief determinant of overgrazing. If animals are permitted to remain on the pasture too long, a palatable plant will be grazed a second time before it has had time to recover from the first. Also, repeated grazing at short intervals does not allow the plant to achieve its maximum growth rate, thus limiting the amount of sunlight energy captured and converted to useful feed by the plant. The work Voisin was conducting on his farm began to attract scientific attention."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6474, "passage_id": "18952649@3", "passage": "Their ranges are sometimes affected by sheep ranchers' fences. However, they can be seen going under fences, sometimes at high speed. For this reason, the Arizona Antelope Foundation and others are in the process of removing the bottom barbed wire from the fences, and/or installing a barbless bottom wire. The pronghorn has been observed to have at least 13 distinct gaits, including one reaching nearly per stride. Pronghorns were brought to scientific notice by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which found them in what is now South Dakota. Their range extends from southern Saskatchewan and Alberta in Canada south through the United States (southwestern Minnesota and central Texas west to coastal southern California) and northern Baja California Sur, to Sonora and San Luis Potos\u00ed in northern Mexico. The subspecies known as the Sonoran pronghorn (\"A. a. sonoriensis\") occurs in Arizona and Mexico. Other subspecies include the Mexican pronghorn (\"A. a. mexicana\"), the Oregon pronghorn (\"A. a. oregona\"), and the critically endangered Baja California pronghorn (\"A. a. peninsularis\"). Pronghorns prefer open, expansive terrain at elevations varying between , with the densest populations in areas receiving around of rainfall per year. They eat a wide variety of plant foods, often including plants unpalatable or toxic to domestic livestock (sheep and cattle), though they also compete with them for food. In one study, forbs comprised 62% of their diet, shrubs 23%, and grasses 15%, while in another, cacti comprised 40%, grass 22%, forbs 20%, and shrubs 18%. Pronghorns also chew and eat (ruminate) cud, which is their own partially digested food."}}
{"question_id": "5145085", "image_id": 514508, "question": "What type of hat is the man in the white coat wearing?", "answers": ["cap", "bowler", "boler hat", "fedora"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.73760200000004, "passage_id": "1228805@12", "passage": "Some wedding grooms apply more or less creative civil or military variants of frock coats. In the civilian wear cases it is sometimes accompanied by the same creativity in terms of ascot ties. As a prominent example, when Prince Harry married Meghan Markle in 2018, he and his brother and best man Prince William opted for military full dress uniform variants of frock coats. The cut of a frock coat with a waist seam flatters a man's figure, as opposed to a sack coat and such frock coats remained part of some 21st-century military uniforms. They can either be single-breasted as in army uniforms or double-breasted as in navy uniforms. An example of the latter is seen in the modern gala dress of officers in the Spanish Navy. The British Army currently retains the frock coat for ceremonial wear by senior officers of Lieutenant-General rank and above, by officers of the Household Division, by some bandmasters and by holders of certain Royal appointments. In the Lithuanian yeshiva world, many prominent figures wear a black frock coat also known as a kapotteh (accompanied by either a Homburg or fedora hat) as formal wear. In recent years many Sefardi rabbis also wear a similar frock coat. The frock coat amongst non-Hassidic Jews is usually reserved for a rosh yeshiva, (maybe also the mashgiach and other senior rabbis of the yeshiva) and other rabbis such as important communal rabbis and some chief rabbis. Most married male Lubavitcher Hasidim also don frock coats on Shabbat. All Hasidim also wear a gartel (belt) over their outer coats during prayer services. Most Hasidim wear long coats called rekelekh during the week, which are often mistaken for frock coats but are really very long suit jackets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 133.414499, "passage_id": "61004730@6", "passage": "Dr. October has a cameo in \"DC Comics Bombshells\" #100, appearing in Pamela Isley's garden as the Siege of Leningrad is lifted. Dr. October appears as a young woman with a white forelock streak in her black hair. (Clayface calls it her Bride of Frankenstein look.) When working, she usually wears a white lab coat. She prefers black dresses that end above the knee and high-heeled black ankle boots, has a preference for ph\u1edf, and sometimes wears gloves and uses a cane. In the Bombshells Universe, Dr. October continues to wear the same black dress. Instead of a lab coat, she is clad in a knee-length, double-breasted, heavy white winter coat with a wide fur collar. Her ensemble also includes a white boyar hat, knee-high black boots, gloves, and a cane. Some readers, Screengeek.net said, felt Dr. October's transgender status should have been more prominently mentioned and Batman's acceptance made more vocal. But Kelsey Loiselle, reviewing Dr. October's early appearances in \"Detective Comics\", argued that writers James Tynion IV and Marguerite Bennett worked hard to ensure that Dr. October's appearances did not \"us[e ] transgender conversation to bolster...sales\" but rather used them to discuss the meaning of identity and what it means for superheroes and readers. Reviewer Andrew Dyce called Dr. October's introduction one of \"beauty, elegance, and dignity\", rather than a \"reveal\" meant to grab headlines and get attention. He praised Dr. October's first two appearances, arguing \"it isn't \"Detective Comics\"' goal to simply acknowledge transgender individuals' existence."}}
{"question_id": "1491975", "image_id": 149197, "question": "What profession is permitted to sentence people to this location?", "answers": ["judge", "police"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 94.875203, "passage_id": "4732915@4", "passage": "Bernstein was acquitted and (Bob Hepple) was discharged; the rest were all found guilty. The judge declined to impose the death sentence; instead eight of those convicted were sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment each. At 31 years old, Goldberg was the youngest of those sentenced and the only white man. His mother, who was in the court for sentencing, did not hear the judge, and shouted \u201cDenis, what is it? What did the judge say?\", to which Goldberg responded: \u201cLife, and life is wonderful\u201d. Goldberg was sent to Pretoria Central Prison, while the others were sent to Robben Island. Like the others, he did not appeal his sentence. He was mostly alone in his cell for 16 to 18 hours a day. The prisoners were forbidden to talk amongst themselves and the harsh conditions often led to illness and psychological stress. After four years, Esme was allowed to visit for the first time, but restricted to five half-hour visits; after another four years she was again allowed to visit, but after that never again, with no explanation given. After eight years, his children were allowed to visit and allowed physical contact with him until they reached the age of 16; apart from this, no physical contact was allowed during visits. Only one 500-word letter was permitted every six months but even these were often arbitrarily censored and cut. On his release, Goldberg was given a pack of letters sent by Esme that had been withheld; at the time he had been told they had never arrived. While he was in prison and subsequently, Esme's house in East Finchley in north London provided a haven for many South African political refugees and various other itinerants. Both of Goldberg's parents died whilst he was in prison."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.9538, "passage_id": "44693211@2", "passage": "Reynolds had twice been suspended from the practice of law by the State Bar of Texas for unprofessional conduct, including a one-year period from 2005 to 2006 and again in 2011. \"Texas Monthly\" magazine in 2013 placed Reynolds on its list of \"Worst Representatives.\" He was arrested again in 2013, this time in Montgomery County, on ten charges of violating the barratry law. He faced potential conviction of a third degree felony punishable by up to ten years in jail and a $10,000 fine and disbarment. The felony prosecution ended in a mistrial. Reynolds was thereafter charged again by \"information\" on multiple misdemeanor counts of knowingly permitting another person to engage in prohibited solicitation within 31 days of an accident. Reynolds requested that his case be moved from Montgomery County, where he neither lived nor maintained a law office, and he later raised the wrong-venue issue in his appeal from the misdemeanor convictions. Reynolds also alleged that he was a victim of racial discrimination regarding the charges against him and that he was being singled out and treated more harshly and other lawyers who had run afoul the barratry statute for political reasons. Reynolds chose to go to trial, rather than negotiate a plea deal. His sentence was imposed on November 24, 2015 and included a $4,000 fine per count in addition to the jail sentences of 365 days in Montgomery County Jail, to run concurrently. The sentences have been suspended on bond and certain other compliance conditions, pending appeal. Reynolds was subsequently subjected to compulsory attorney discipline by State Bar and appeared in person and by attorney before the Board of Disciplinary Appeals (BODA) sitting en banc. The compulsory discipline hearing, held on April 29, 2016 in the courtroom of the Texas Supreme Court, was video-recorded and may be viewed online."}}
{"question_id": "3287805", "image_id": 328780, "question": "What kind of cat is that?", "answers": ["black", "black cat", "domestic short hair", "american shorthair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 137.491597, "passage_id": "25031018@6", "passage": "is the reoccurring appearance of cats. Ivah's mother teaches her before she dies that \"Black cats cure sadness. Calico cats bring good luck.\" Although the Ogatas adopt a calico-colored cat, Hoppy Creetat, Ivah continuously waits for a black cat to come to her family, to leach away the grief and sadness which has settled over her family, especially her father, following her mother's death. Another focus of the novel, is the treatment of these cats in the Ogata's neighborhood. The Ogata's neighbors, the Reyes, are deemed \"cat haters\" or \"human rats\". They seem to derive pleasure from torturing and killing neighborhood cats in various cruel ways. Their torment is especially significant after they hang the newborn kittens from Hoppy Creetat's litter. In many ways, killing Ivah's hope for a black cat to release her family from sadness. Although the book mainly focuses on cats, dogs too play a significant role. Both Ivah and Maisie seem to believe that their adopted black dog, Ka-san, is an embodiment of their mother. Ka-san protects and provides comfort to the Ogata family members, almost in the way that the mythical black cat would. The Ogata children try to understand and find answers to their grief through the various animals which they encounter. While Hoppy Creetat and Ka-san bring them a measure of comfort and perhaps understanding of their mother, other animals such as the dogs kept by Mrs. Ikeda help them to process another kind of sadness and through the sadness, true happiness. Blu composes cartoons and sayings regarding what happiness is. \" Happiness Is Gunther, Chloe, and Simon after they groom and bathe and stay in the house for on hour of love and play with their friends. When dogs happy, they dream."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.6608, "passage_id": "41673116@0", "passage": "Catlateral Damage Catlateral Damage is a first-person video game in which the player plays as a cat. The goal of the game is to knock as many of the player character's owner's belongings onto the floor as possible. There are game modes in which the player can either race against the clock and get a certain number of items onto the floor as fast as they can, score as many points in a 2-minute time-frame, or a free play mode where there is no clock and there are no points. The original version of \"Catlateral Damage\" was created for the August 2013 \"7DFPS\" game jam. Development for a full release began in September 2013. On 13 January 2014, \"Catlateral Damage\" was released on Steam's \"Steam Greenlight\" service. There was a Kickstarter campaign for the game that ran between 16 June 2014 and 11 July 2014. The full version of the game was released on Steam on 27 May 2015. \"BuzzFeed\"'s Joseph Bernstein reviewed the original \"Catlateral Damage\" favorably citing \"If you have ever wanted to know what it is like to be a little feline menace, this is your chance.\" \"Kotaku\"'s Luke Plunkett reviewed the original \"Catlateral Damage\" as \"as accurate a cat simulator as you'll ever play.\" \"Rock, Paper, Shotgun\"'s Nathan Grayson reviewed the original \"Catlateral Damage\" as \"basic and inconsequential as can be, and that's exactly what I wanted from it. Be a cat. Do total jerkstore asshole cat things. The end. \" \"CNET\"'s Michelle Starr reviewed the alpha release of \"Catlateral Damage\" as \"kind of really fun.\""}}
{"question_id": "4878975", "image_id": 487897, "question": "How do i make the kind of cake in this photo?", "answers": ["bake and frost", "work anniversary", "bake", "with pan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 169.00939899999997, "passage_id": "15299305@6", "passage": "Sometimes berry juice is mixed with the wila before it is dried. These dried cakes can be stored for many years. Before being eaten, they are usually boiled in water or soup to rehydrate them. Alternately, instead of boiling the cakes, some people just soak the cakes overnight in cold water or dip them into soup like crackers. They can also be powdered and boiled in water to make a porridge. It is always preferable to cook wila in a cooking pit. However, it has sometimes been prepared by simply boiling it in water. It is generally reported that this produces an inferior product, and it is likely only done when the chef does not have the time for a proper pitcook. The Okanagan sometimes roast the fresh lichen on a stick over hot coals, turning it frequently. When the lichen is crumbly it is then boiled to the consistency of molasses. This method of preparation is called spatk\u00e1n. Traditionally, the Dakelh usually pitcook wila, but they sometimes use it to bake a kind of fruitcake, The lichen is mixed into the bread dough like one would do with raisins, and it helps the bread to rise when it is baked. Nowadays, some people occasionally use more modern cooking methods. Several people have reported dissatisfaction with pressure cookers, while others have had more success with crockpots or clay bakers. Wila is featured in the stories of several different First Nations. Both the Secwepemc and the Okanagan have stories that tell how wila was originally created from Coyote's hair. Wila is also featured in some St\u2019at\u2019imc stories."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.776199, "passage_id": "11251570@0", "passage": "Columns (How I Met Your Mother) \"Columns\" is the 13th episode in the second season of the television series \" How I Met Your Mother\". It originally aired on January 22, 2007. Future Ted notes the differences between being an employee and a boss: Ted always used to make fun of the boss with and established alibis for his co-workers whereas now he is more awkward and condescending to them and is trying to deal with his former boss, Hammond Druthers, who now works for him. Things are not made any easier when his own boss wants him to fire Hammond. The first time he attempts to fire him, he is interrupted by fellow employees bearing a birthday cake for Hammond. The second time, Ted comes into the office one night and finds Hammond in boxers and a pajama shirt; his wife has left him, and he has been sleeping at the office. Once again, Ted's plan is thwarted, and he takes Hammond home to sleep on his couch. Despite Ted's altruism, Hammond continues to belittle his ideas in the office. He tries to fire him again, but just as he is, Hammond is handed his divorce papers and learns that his dog has died recently. Then, the employees approach with another birthday cake, since they were in Montreal during his real birthday celebration days before. Ted decides to fire him anyway, but Hammond suffers a heart attack in the process. Ted thinks he is faking it to keep from getting fired, and continues to mock him. Hammond is taken away on a stretcher. Everyone in the office initially hates Ted, but forgive him when he comes up with the idea of \"Margarita Fridays,\" complete with margarita machines, as a tribute to Hammond. Meanwhile, Marshall is tormented by the picture Lily painted of him posing nude as a freshman at Wesleyan."}}
{"question_id": "3713955", "image_id": 371395, "question": "What season is it?", "answers": ["spring", "fall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 63.271800999999996, "passage_id": "207153@3", "passage": "Johnson reprised the role briefly on \"Sesame Street\" in the early 1970s and while voicing the Nazi-inspired character Virman Vundabar on an episode of \"Justice League Unlimited\". His other prominent \"Laugh-In\" character was \"Tyrone F. Horneigh\" (pronounced \"horn-eye,\" a \"clean\" variant of the vulgar term \"horny\"), the white-haired, trench coat-wearing \"dirty old man\" who repeatedly sought to seduce \"Gladys Ormphby\", (Ruth Buzzi's brown-clad \"spinster\" character) on a park bench. Tyrone would enter the scene, muttering a song (usually \"In the Merry, Merry Month of May\"), and, spying Gladys on the bench, would sit next to her. He would ask her a question, and regardless of the answer, turn it into a double entendre. She would then start hitting him with her purse and he would fall off the bench, sometimes with a plea for help. To boost ratings in the third season, Tyrone successfully courted Gladys which led to an on-air wedding on the March 16, 1970 episode during the spring ratings sweep. Tiny Tim played best man, with Carol Channing as the bridesmaid and Henry Gibson officiating. (This event is included on the DVD recording of the episode. Both the bride-to-be and groom-to-be walk out of the church just before the wedding vows were to be said.) Years after \"Laugh-In\" ended, the two characters were made into an animated Saturday-morning children's show, \"Baggy Pants and the Nitwits\" with Tyrone as a helpful, muttering \"superhero\". Johnson and his brother Coslough earned Emmy Awards while working on \"Laugh-In\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.682899, "passage_id": "2602022@2", "passage": "Her photography was included in the \"Multicultural Focus\" exhibition at the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, in Barnsdall Park. In 2012, the 12 artists from the original Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, were brought back together to show new work at the Arena 1 Gallery: \"Refocus: Multicultural Focus: an initiative of the J.Paul Getty\u2019s Pacific Standard Time.\" Wolf conceived and co-curated the 2017 Women in Photography Exhibit at the Bainbridge Island Museum of Art where many of her own photographs were exhibited. Wolf was a featured guest on the KNBC/PBS series \"Talk About Pictures\", in 1981. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Wolf created a public art project of bus bench murals consisting of photos of ordinary people sitting on bus benches. The photographs were placed on the sides of buses and the back of bus benches in Los Angeles, San Diego, and Oakland, CA, and Arles, France. One of the bus benches sits in the courtyard of Mus\u00e9e R\u00e9attu as part of their permanent collection, in Arles France. The benches were conceived as a response to the dehumanizing effects of advertising, and were exhibited in numerous venues including the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery and the Rencontres International Festival of Photography in Arles, France. Wolf then developed the project, \"L.A. Welcomes the World\", a series of large-scale multicultural portraits of people presented on billboards throughout Los Angeles, for the 1984 Summer Olympics, which was sponsored by Eastman Kodak. Wolf has authored five books and three documentary shorts featuring her photography:   Contributions to Published Books and Films: Wolf graduated from Hollywood High School in 1968. From 1970\u20131975, she lived and studied in Provence, France, attending the Institute of American Universities, and L'Ecole Experimental Photographic."}}
{"question_id": "1665215", "image_id": 166521, "question": "Where can i buy a tv like that on the internet?", "answers": ["amazon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 72.897599, "passage_id": "29831@1", "passage": "Since 2010, with the invention of smart television, Internet television has increased the availability of television programs and movies via the Internet through streaming video services such as Netflix, Amazon Video, iPlayer and Hulu. In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of early bulky, high-voltage cathode ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most TV sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, DLP, plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. In the near future, LEDs are expected to be gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have announced that they will increasingly produce smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. Television signals were initially distributed only as terrestrial television using high-powered radio-frequency transmitters to broadcast the signal to individual television receivers. Alternatively television signals are distributed by coaxial cable or optical fiber, satellite systems and, since the 2000s via the Internet. Until the early 2000s, these were transmitted as analog signals, but a transition to digital television is expected to be completed worldwide by the late 2010s. A standard television set is composed of multiple internal electronic circuits, including a tuner for receiving and decoding broadcast signals. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is correctly called a video monitor rather than a television. The word \"television\" comes ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.401699, "passage_id": "61663917@18", "passage": "By January 2013, that number increased to 83%, and it was expected that by the following year, 90% of households will be viewing the network in full-screen mode, without the grid listings. Some cable systems that abandoned use of the grid on TV Guide Network began moving the channel from their basic service (where it was carried at minimum on a \"limited basic\" programming tier, alongside local broadcast stations and public, educational, and government access channels) to their digital tiers. This also resulted in the phase-out of its use as a default Emergency Alert System conduit for transmitting warning information applicable to the provider's local service areas (some providers also previously used TV Guide Network's channel space for an alternate or overflow feed of a regional sports network for sports rights conflicts, though as dedicated HD channels have launched for the RSNs and new carriage agreements with the channel precluded EAS or RSN overflow use, this use was negated). In 2011, TV Guide Network dramatically overhauled its programming, abandoning most of its original shows (with the exception of original specials and red carpet coverage) and switching its focus to reruns of programming primarily from the 1990s and 2000s, along with select 1980s series and films. In January 2012, upon Lionsgate's acquisition of film studio Summit Entertainment, it was announced that the channel was up for sale. That year, CBS Corporation considered buying the network. In March 2013, CBS and Lionsgate entered into a 50/50 joint venture to operate the network, to coincide with the former firm's intention to buy One Equity Partners' share of its other TV Guide interests. The deal, worth $100 million, closed on March 26, 2013. In January 2013, it was announced that TV Guide Network would be renamed TVGN."}}
{"question_id": "2171885", "image_id": 217188, "question": "What type of ceiling is depicted in this photo?", "answers": ["high", "drop", "dropped"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.856702, "passage_id": "8661976@2", "passage": "A couple of episodes ended with the brothers telling their parents how things were going in \"England\". To complete the illusion, they would often place a poster in back of them showing familiar British landmarks, such as Big Ben, Oxford University, or Tower Bridge, while playing \"Rule Britannia\" in the background. However, they were once almost found out when their father noticed that the Hands of Big Ben had not moved in the several minutes that they were talking. The only Croutonians shown during the season were the two brothers and video conferences they had with their parents. Most of what is known about them comes from what they have said. Considering the Air Force's knowledge about some of the Croutonian abilities, we can also assume that they learned some of this from the captured sisters that they had experimented on. Croutonians outwardly look like normal humans. Of the four seen in the series, they all appeared to be Caucasian. It is not known if they have other racial types on their home planet. Despite their outward appearances they have several unique powers and abilities that distinguish them from humans. These special powers use a lot of energy, which gives them an extraordinarily high metabolism. A running gag in the series, was how the two of them would eat an extremely large quantity of food often surprising or disgusting the humans around them. It was not uncommon for them to literally eat an all-you-can-eat buffet out of all their food. Each one of them could easily eat a whole large pizza pie, and still be hungry afterwards. Croutonians also appear to be able to eat as foods thing that are toxic to humans. On one incident they made a type of \"Crouton cocktail\". The ingredients included mouth wash, liquid shoe polish and window cleaner fluid."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.4641, "passage_id": "33346559@0", "passage": "Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare is a restaurant originally located at 200 Schermerhorn Street (at Hoyt Street) in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City with three Michelin stars. It was the first New York City restaurant outside Manhattan to receive 3 Michelin stars. In December 2016, the restaurant was relocated to 431 West 37th Street, in the Hell's Kitchen section of Manhattan. Restaurant personnel indicated that the Brooklyn location was \"temporarily closed\". C\u00e9sar Ram\u00edrez opened the restaurant in Brooklyn next to a grocery store. The establishment seats up to 18 guests around a counter. Richard Vines of \"Bloomberg Markets\" commented that the restaurant is hard to find. The restaurant expects guests to refrain from note taking, picture taking, or cell phone use inside. Although it is hard to get reservations at the restaurant, there are regulars. The wait for a reservation is up to 6 weeks. The person in charge of reservations has been stalked by strangers who beg for an earlier reservation. The food is inspired by Japanese dishes which is \"all about the ingredients, the freshness, and always very simple.\" There are 24 courses, including canap\u00e9s, cheeses, soups, and desserts. There is no choice of what the courses are. Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare uses around 900 serving pieces each night. Ram\u00edrez introduces each course by listing the ingredients. When the food is served by the chefs, Ram\u00edrez watches the guests eat. Jean-Luc Naret, former director of the Michelin Guide, and his wife came in the restaurant and were surprised at what they saw. When Ram\u00edrez received a call about the restaurant receiving its first two stars, he said that he could not believe it. Naret said that his call to Ram\u00edrez was his most beautiful call that he chose to be the last call."}}
{"question_id": "4003335", "image_id": 400333, "question": "When might you want this?", "answers": ["dinner", "tonight"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.383101, "passage_id": "3490458@0", "passage": "Cong you bing A cong you bing (; Mandarin pronunciation ), also known as a scallion pancake, is a Chinese, savory, unleavened flatbread folded with oil and minced scallions (green onions). Unlike Western pancakes, it is made from dough instead of batter. It is pan-fried which gives it crisp edges yet also a chewy texture. Variations exist on the basic method of preparation that incorporate other flavors and fillings. Scallion pancakes are served both as a street food item and as a restaurant dish. They are also sold commercially, either fresh or frozen in plastic packages (often in Asian supermarkets). Other ingredients, such as chopped fennel greens and sesame seeds are sometimes added with the green onions. When using garlic chives (\"jiucai\"), these pancakes are called \"jiucai bing\" (\u97ed\u83dc\u997c) or \"jiucai you bing\" (\u97ed\u83dc\u6cb9\u997c). In Taiwanese cuisine, egg pancakes (\u86cb\u9905) are sauteed with egg coated on one side and the dough is thinner and moister. In North America, the pancakes are often served with soy sauce, hot chili sauce, or Vietnamese dipping sauce. There is a story in China that suggests pizza is an adaptation of the scallion pancake, brought back to Italy by Marco Polo. A humorous newspaper article, that also includes Marco Polo inventing cheese fondue when he is lost in the Alps and wants to eat Chinese hotpot, describes the invention of pizza this way: Marco Polo missed scallion pancakes so much that when he was back in Italy, he tried to find chefs willing to make the pancake for him. One day, he managed to meet a chef from Naples at a friend's dinner party and persuaded him to try recreating the dish."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.322701, "passage_id": "43942@0", "passage": "Petri dish A Petri dish (alternatively known as a Petri plate or cell-culture dish), named after the German bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri, is a shallow cylindrical glass or plastic lidded dish that biologists use to culture cells, such as bacteria, or small mosses. Modern Petri dishes usually feature rings and/or slots on their lids and bases so that when stacked, they are less prone to sliding off one another. Multiple dishes can also be incorporated into one plastic container to create a multi-well plate. While glass Petri dishes may be reused after sterilization (using an autoclave at 121 \u00b0C for about 15\u201320 minutes in the case of moist heat sterilization or one hour's dry-heating in a hot-air oven at 160 \u00b0C, for example), plastic Petri dishes are often disposed of after experiments where cultures might contaminate each other. Petri dishes are often used to make agar plates for microbiology studies. The dish is partially filled with warm liquid containing agar and a mixture of specific ingredients that may include nutrients, blood, salts, carbohydrates, dyes, indicators, amino acids or antibiotics. Once the agar cools and solidifies, the dish is ready to be inoculated (\"plated\") with a microbe-laden sample. Virus or phage cultures require a two-stage inoculation: after the agar preparation, bacteria are grown in the dish to provide hosts for the viral inoculum. Petri plates are incubated upside-down to lessen the risk of contamination from airborne particles settling on them and to prevent the accumulation of any water condensation that may otherwise disturb or compromise a culture."}}
{"question_id": "3532995", "image_id": 353299, "question": "How fast can the animal to the right go?", "answers": ["fast", "30 mph", "very", "30mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 111.54990000000001, "passage_id": "567440@3", "passage": "There is considerable variation in style within the gait, and thus the t\u00f6lt is variously compared to similar lateral gaits such as the rack of the Saddlebred, the largo of the Paso Fino, or the running walk of the Tennessee Walking Horse. Like all lateral ambling gaits, the footfall pattern is the same as the walk (left hind, left front, right hind, right front), but differs from the walk in that it can be performed at a range of speeds, from the speed of a typical fast walk up to the speed of a normal canter. Some Icelandic horses prefer to t\u00f6lt, while others prefer to trot; correct training can improve weak gaits, but the t\u00f6lt is a natural gait present from birth. There are two varieties of the t\u00f6lt that are considered incorrect by breeders. The first is an uneven gait called a \"Pig's Pace\" or \"Piggy-pace\" that is closer to a two-beat pace than a four-beat amble. The second is called a \"Valhopp\" and is a t\u00f6lt and canter combination most often seen in untrained young horses or horses that mix their gaits. Both varieties are normally uncomfortable to ride. The breed also performs a pace called a \"skei\u00f0\", \"flugskei\u00f0\" or \"flying pace\". It is used in pacing races, and is fast and smooth, with some horses able to reach up to . Not all Icelandic horses can perform this gait; animals that perform both the t\u00f6lt and the flying pace in addition to the traditional gaits are considered the best of the breed. The flying pace is a two-beat lateral gait with a moment of suspension between footfalls; each side has both feet land almost simultaneously (left hind and left front, suspension, right hind and right front)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.3043, "passage_id": "10708943@1", "passage": "Groups of pens that are part of a larger complex may be called a \"stockyard\", where a series of pens holds a large number of animals, or a \"feedlot\", which is type of stockyard used to confine animals that are being fattened. A large pen for horses is called a \"paddock\" (Eastern USA) or a \"corral\" (Western USA). In some places an exhibition arena may be called a \"show pen\". A small pen for horses (no more than 15\u201320 feet on any side) is only known as a pen if it lacks any roof or shelter, otherwise it is called a \"stall\" and is part of a stable. A large fenced grazing area of many acres is called a \"pasture\", or, in some cases, \"rangeland\". Primitive pens in South Africa are called \"kraal\". For pets, specialized folding fencing referred to as an exercise pen, x-pen, or ex pen, is used to surround an area, usually outdoors but not always, in which the animals can freely move around. They are commonly used for dogs, such as to give puppies or adult dogs more space than dog crates, but can also be used for rabbits and other animals. Exercise pens are usually made of sturdy wire, but can also be plastic or wood. Horses, during training, are often exercised in a round pen, sometimes referred to as an exercise pen. Pen mating means that, ideally, a cohort of females is brought into the male's pen and he services them all while they are in the pen. This is the least labor-intensive mating system because the females are just left to mate at will. This mating is also the least efficient in terms of male power and efficiency as they do not need to do much in terms of exercising their power."}}
{"question_id": "2224585", "image_id": 222458, "question": "What style of architecture is this building?", "answers": ["colonial", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.007199, "passage_id": "453167@4", "passage": "To the west of this stretch of the road stands some 52 buildings of various Western classical and modern styles which is the main feature of the Bund (see Architecture and buildings below). To the east of the road was formerly a stretch of parkland culminating at Huangpu Park. (This park is the site of the infamous sign reported to have proclaimed \"no dogs or Chinese\", although this exact wording never existed. Further information, including an image of the sign, can be found at the article on Huangpu Park.) This area is now much reduced due to the expansion of Zhongshan Road. Further east is a tall levee, constructed in the 1990s to ward off flood waters. The construction of this high wall has dramatically changed the appearance of the Bund. Near the Nanjing Road intersection stands what is currently the only bronze statue along the Bund. It is a statue of Chen Yi, the first Communist mayor of Shanghai. At the northern end of The Bund, along the riverfront, is Huangpu Park, in which is situated the Monument to the People's Heroes - a tall, abstract concrete tower which is a memorial for those who died during the revolutionary struggle of Shanghai dating back to the First Opium War. The Bund houses 52 buildings of various architectural styles, generally Eclecticist, but with some buildings displaying predominantly Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival, Renaissance Revival, Baroque Revival, Neo-Classical or Beaux-Arts styles, and a number in Art Deco style (Shanghai has one of the richest collections of Art Deco architectures in the world). From the south, the main buildings are:  While Shanghai Metro Line 2 crosses the Bund, there are no plans to build a station on the Bund. The closest station is East Nanjing Road, about a five-minute walk up Nanjing Road. East-1 Zhongshan Road is a major bus route."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.777, "passage_id": "14910219@0", "passage": "Beit T'shuva Beit T'shuva () is a synagogue also known as \"Birobidzhan's old synagogue. \" The structure, located in the Russian city of Birobidzhan, is a Siberian-style wooden house. The Jewish community is led by Rabbi Boris \"Dov\" Kaufman. As of 2005, religious services have been strictly Jewish and no longer include a blend of Christian and Jewish traditions as had past services. In 2010, the Christian Science Monitor reported that, \"Nowhere are the ties between Jews and non-Jews here clearer than in Birobidzhan's tiny second synagogue, located on the outskirts of the city. It is Sabbath and it could be a 19th-century Jewish village were it not for the phone in the corner. The building is no more than 40 paces long, with low ceilings and a tin roof. A dozen mostly middle-aged parishioners sit on benches, a simple curtain separating men from women. The rabbi, Dov Kofman, an affable man who walks with a cane, says when the ceremony is over: \"I love Israel, my son is now there serving in the army, but this is my fatherland. \" Suddenly a non-Jewish neighbor stops by to say hello, sitting down on one of the benches. An engineer by training, Yevgeni Stolbov oversaw the construction of most of Birobidzhan, and is now retired. \"I love coming here, I would do anything to help this synagogue, it's part of my life and want to see it here forever,\" he says as his friend, the rabbi, looks on with a smile."}}
{"question_id": "4075285", "image_id": 407528, "question": "What kinds of trees are along the road?", "answers": ["palm", "tropical", "palm tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 168.951599, "passage_id": "4160011@8", "passage": "Today Customs House Square and the adjoining Queen's Square are Belfast City Centre's main venue for free concerts and public events. McHugh's Bar and The Albert Clock are also located here. Lanyon designed Sinclair Seaman's Presbyterian Church in 1856. Thomas Sinclair commissioned the church in memory of his father John Sinclair, who was a merchant from Belfast. Located on Corporation Square in Belfast's docks area, locally known as Sailortown, the church has a distinctive maritime theme. The lectern is made in the shape of a ship's prow. It also features a brass wheel and capstan from a World War I wreck, navigation lights from a Guinness barge, and the ship's bell from the pre-World War I battleship HMS \"Hood\". Castle Leslie, situated in Glaslough, County Monaghan, Ireland, was designed by Lanyon in 1870 for John Leslie MP. Leslie was a descendant of Bishop Charles Leslie. Other works by Lanyon in Belfast include the Linenhall Library, Belfast Castle, the Palm House at the Belfast Botanic Gardens, Stranmillis House, The Assembly Rooms in Waring Street, the Masonic Hall in Arthur Square and both the Queen's Bridge and Ormeau Bridge. He also designed Falls Road Methodist Church, Divis Street, Belfast, which was opened in 1854 and closed in 1966 when it was replaced by Divis Tower. Outside of Belfast, Lanyon is famous for planting the Frosses Trees in 1839. Lanyon planted approximately 1,500 Scots Pine trees along the edge of what is now the A26 road, just north of the town of Ballymena. The overhanging trees are a well-known landmark for travellers en route to the north Antrim coast. For safety reasons the majority of the original trees have been cut down, with just 104 remaining."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.569799, "passage_id": "15912430@19", "passage": "the former Nurses (14) Quarters, the former Nurses Dining Hall/Nurses Lecture Hall, the Bush Wards and the site of the Male Lazaret, demonstrate the isolation required for the treatment of infectious diseases and early attitudes to public health, which saw health benefits in being by the sea. The architectural character of these early buildings contrasts with later buildings built after 1934, after the Hospital changed its name to Prince Henry and a new phase of expansion began. The larger scaled Heffron and Delaney Medical Ward Buildings, the Matron Dickson Nurses Home, and the McIlrath Pathology Building provide evidence of changing practices in medical care and staff accommodation, as well as contributing visually to the ambience of the place. A range of ancillary buildings, such as the former Water Reservoir, the Memorial Clock Tower, Water Tower, and 'Hill Theatres' add visual as well as technological interest. A coastal landscape of high scenic and scientific value is enhanced by the beach, headlands and pockets of indigenous vegetation. A geological exposure area has research and educational value relating to the development of the present coastline and to the climate and vegetation of the area twenty million years ago. A number of cultural landscape features including the Norfolk Island Pine trees along Pine Avenue, plantings of palms, New Zealand Christmas trees and banksias, rock cuttings, retaining walls, early road alignments and sandstone kerbs, provide evidence of human intervention in this coastal landscape. The North Cemetery, although separated from the present hospital site, is an important component of the cultural landscape. The history of the Prince Henry site is interwoven with Aboriginal people and wider communities, many of whom were patients or worked on the site and still visit it. The site is valued by Aboriginal people for its historical associations and Aboriginal occupation prior to European occupation, as well as its associations with Aboriginal people treated for infectious diseases."}}
{"question_id": "3518875", "image_id": 351887, "question": "Where are these people having dinner?", "answers": ["outside bar", "to stay healthy", "restaurant", "outside"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.95510099999998, "passage_id": "41127069@0", "passage": "Dinner under the Helsinki sky  Dinner under the Helsinki sky (, ) is an event where people gather for a picnic dinner outside into an urban public spaces for example in yards, parks, sidewalks or squares. The event was organised for the first time in Helsinki as a part of the Helsinki Day 12.6.2013. It was organised in one of the main streets, Pohjoisesplanadi, which was closed from traffic. The tables for 1000 participants were carried on the street and covered with white tablecloths where participants set their own dinner. The event was free but 700 places were booked out in the event's webpage after two minutes. The rest of the places could be redeemed from the Helsinki City Hall. Inspired by the Helsinki-day event, the dinner under the Helsinki sky was organised again 8.8.2013. This time all residents could organize the dinner where ever they wanted, in the inner yards, nearest parks or for example on the sidewalk in front of their own house. The participants had to point out their dinner on a map in the event's web page and cover their tables with white tablecloths. The dinners were organized for example in one of the main parks in Helsinki, on a beach, and in the Teurastamo courtyard. The event was organized in co-operation with Helsingin Energia and Helsinki city's Department of Public works. Similar events have been organized around the world, for example, the D\u00eener en blanc, which has been arranged since 1988. The Dinner under the Helsinki sky is however more an unofficial and informal event where all the inhabitants can take part in. The next Dinner under the Helsinki sky is planned to take place during Helsinki-day on 12 June 2014 and the next Dinner under the Helsinki sky Everywhere is held in August 2014."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9657, "passage_id": "1583020@5", "passage": "However the old people in the district still refer to the town as 'Swadlinbar' (or 'Swad' for short) and this name is mentioned in John Wesley's journal:  \"\"Thursday 4th May 1769 \u2014 I found near Swadlinbar, as artless, as earnest, and as loving a people as even at Tonny-Lommon. About six I preached at the town's end, the very Papists appearing as attentive as the Protestants; and I doubt not thousands of these would soon be zealous Christians, were it not for their wretched Priests, who will not enter into the kingdom of God themselves, and diligently hinder those that would.\" \" The Post-Chaise Companion 1786 states- \"\"About half a mile from Swanlinbar is the famous spa; the waters of which are excellent for scurvey, nerves, low spirits and bad appetite. They are to be drank as the stomach can bear them, preparing first with gentle physic. You go to bed at ten, without supper, in the morning you appear at the spa well at 6, drink till 9, taking constant exercise, and breakfast a little after 10. At one you return to the well, and drink two or three glasses, returning home at 3, to be dressed for dinner at 4. There is no particular regimen necessary, but to be temperate in wine, and to drink as little Chinese tea as possible. Your chambers are 8s.1d or 11s.4d per week. At Mr. Castle's ordinary, you have a most excellent table. Breakfast at 0.8d. Dinner at 1s.7d. Lady's wine 6d. The gentlemen pay the remainder of the wine bill. Your horse's hay 10d per night. Grass 6d per night."}}
{"question_id": "940465", "image_id": 94046, "question": "What ritual allows sports fans to get up and stretch their legs when attending the event shown in this photo?", "answers": ["7th inning stretch", "stretch", "wave", "cheer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 150.947701, "passage_id": "18864704@1", "passage": "He led the 2007 Threshers in batting average (.288) among qualifying players, hit 7 home runs and batted in 63 runs. He established himself as a solid fielder behind the plate, making only three errors in the final 37 games of the season and finishing with a fielding percentage of .982 for the season. After the 2007 season, Marson was recognized as one of the top ten prospects in the Phillies' minor league system by Baseball America. In 2008, Marson won the Paul Owens Award as the top minor league player in the Phillies' farm system. In 94 games behind the plate for the AA Reading Phillies, Marson batted .314 with five home runs and 18 doubles. He also walked 68 times. For his efforts, he was named to both the midseason and post-season Eastern League All-Star teams. He led that league, and all AA-level leagues, in on-base percentage with a .433 mark and posted a 14-game hitting streak at the end of May, during which he had a grand slam and six RBI in one game. A converted infielder with a strong arm , he allowed 30 baserunners in 83 stolen-base attempts for a steal percentage of 36%. The Phillies purchased Marson's contract at the conclusion of the 2008 Eastern League season, and he was called up to the majors for the post-season stretch run. After the season, the Phillies' farm system director, Steve Noworyta, said that Marson \"continues, like fine wine, to get better as he ages. \" His stock as a Baseball America prospect rose from eighth in the system to third, and he was named one of the top 50 prospects in Major League Baseball. Marson and Reading teammate Jason Donald were selected to the United States national baseball team for the 2008 Olympics, where they won the bronze medal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.2896, "passage_id": "974709@28", "passage": "In baseball, pitcher, batter, and fielders all play far differently in the late innings of a close game (e.g., waiting for walks, trying for stolen bases or the squeeze play to score a decisive run) than they do early, or when one team has already scored many more runs than the other (where batters will be likely to swing at many more pitches and try for extra-base hits and even home runs). The number, speed, and position of baserunners, which have no equivalent in cricket, all dramatically change the strategies used by pitcher and batter. A runner on first base must decide how large a lead to take off the base\u2014the larger the lead, the greater the chance of advancing on a stolen base or batted ball, but also the greater the risk of being picked off by the pitcher. In leagues which do not allow designated hitters, strategic thinking also enters into substitutions. For example, in the double switch, the substitution of a relief pitcher is combined with the substitution of a pinch hitter who takes the pitcher's spot in the batting order so that the new pitcher will come to bat later (as almost all pitchers are poor hitters much like most specialist bowlers are poor batsmen). Since players may not return to the game after being substituted for, a manager cannot take lightly the decision when and if to substitute a better-fielding but worse-hitting player if his team is ahead. Another difference between baseball and cricket strategy is the importance of sacrifice plays in baseball. These are plays in which a batter deliberately hits in a particular way or in a particular direction to advance runner at the expense of himself getting out. For example, a poor batter may deliberately bunt (hit a low slow ball) a ball towards first base so that he will be easily put out, to ensure that a runner on second base will end up safe on third."}}
{"question_id": "5050145", "image_id": 505014, "question": "What kind of smartphone is this?", "answers": ["samsung", "iphone", "android", "blackberry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.628599, "passage_id": "167079@6", "passage": "Until 2010, Symbian was the world's most widely used smartphone operating system. The touchscreen PDA-derived nature of adapted operating systems like Palm OS, the \"Pocket PC\" versions of what was later Windows Mobile, and the UIQ interface that was originally designed for pen-based PDAs on Symbian OS devices resulted in some early smartphones having stylus-based interfaces. These allowed for virtual keyboards and/or handwriting input, thus also allowing easy entry of Asian characters. By the mid-2000s, the majority of smartphones had a physical QWERTY keyboard. Most used a \"keyboard bar\" form factor, like the BlackBerry line, Windows Mobile smartphones, Palm Treos, and some of the Nokia Eseries. A few hid their full physical QWERTY keyboard in a sliding form factor, like the Danger Hiptop line. Some even had only a numeric keypad using T9 text input, like the Nokia Nseries and other models in the Nokia Eseries. Resistive touchscreens with stylus-based interfaces could still be found on a few smartphones, like the Palm Treos, which had dropped their handwriting input after a few early models that were available in versions with Grafitti instead of a keyboard. The late 2000s and early 2010s saw a shift in smartphone interfaces away from devices with physical keyboards and keypads to ones with large finger-operated capacitive touchscreens. The first phone of any kind with a large capacitive touchscreen was the LG Prada, announced by LG in December 2006. This was a fashionable feature phone created in collaboration with Italian luxury designer Prada with a 3\" 240x400 pixel screen. In January 2007 Apple Computer introduced the iPhone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.066601, "passage_id": "7602265@0", "passage": "13 Beloved  13 Beloved ( or \"13 Game Sayong\", also 13: Game of Death) is a 2006 Thai horror comedy film written and directed by Chukiat Sakveerakul and starring Krissada Sukosol Clapp. The story, about a man who is led through progressively challenging, degrading, and dangerous stunts by mysterious callers from an underground reality game show, is adapted from the \"13th Quiz Show\" episode in the \"My Mania\" comic-book series by Eakasit Thairaat. It was the second feature-length film for Chukiat, who previously directed the horror film \"Pisaj\". The film won several awards in Thailand and from film festivals. Remake rights for the film were purchased by The Weinstein Company. A Boy Scout is standing at the crosswalk of a busy intersection in Bangkok and sees an elderly woman carrying some bags, struggling to make her way across the street. The woman drops some of her belongings, and as the seconds tick away before the lights will change, the boy runs out to assist the woman. In the confusion, he drops his mobile phone, and leaves it in the street while he helps the woman to safety. Just as the light changes and traffic starts to rush forward, the boy runs out to retrieve his phone, where he is hit by a bus and killed. The scene then shifts to protagonist Phuchit Puengnathong (\u0e20\u0e39\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e1e\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e07) (Krissada Sukosol Clapp), a struggling Yamaha Corporation salesman. He arrives at a potential client's school to find that a co-worker from his firm has already made the sale. His girlfriend, Maew, has recently dumped him to become a pop star. He lives alone in a small apartment. The next morning, he finds that his car has been repossessed."}}
{"question_id": "4146985", "image_id": 414698, "question": "Where did this man learn to play tennis?", "answers": ["school", "coach", "at school", "college"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 201.091499, "passage_id": "61614670@0", "passage": "Joseph Negro Joseph Negro (born in Badalucco, Italy) was a French professional tennis player. He was a three-time runner-up at the Bristol Cup, a precursor to the professional Grand Slam tournaments in the amateur era, in 1920, 1922, and 1923. He also worked as a teaching professional at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club on the French Riviera, where he coached Suzanne Lenglen as a child, who later became a 21-time Grand Slam champion and one of the best women's tennis players in the amateur era. He had also worked as a coach at Russian tennis clubs, including in Odessa. Negro was known for his all-court game and his ability to hit a wide variety of tricky shots. His tennis prowess was described as \"If you told me he could make the ball sit up and beg, I wouldn't be the least bit surprised.\" He moved to Nice as a child in 1902, where he started out in tennis working as a ball boy for members of the Nice Tennis Club. Later in his life, Negro injured his leg during World War I before his best results at the Bristol Cup. He is also thought to be the inspiration for a character in the \"The Original of Laura\", a book by Vladimir Nabokov. He had played tennis with Nabokov in the 1960s, who described Negro as \"a semi-lame swarthy old man who comes to life on court like cactus breaking into blossom\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.183998, "passage_id": "60490890@1", "passage": "But God of Tennis snaps Makasu snaps him out of it after telling own story of how the Inca Gods took him in after French pantheon of Gods fell. After Makasu feels ready to take on the gods after training, and escaping agent Bendy Rivers who has been trying to arrest him, he learns from God of Tennis that Inca gods are dying and became shadows of their former selves that need to be put out of their misery. Makasu and God of Tennis reach the land of Ekeko, Makasu's first opponent, meeting the match overseer Chair Umpire before the match commences. Though Ekeko initially gains the upper hand due to his ability to summon any gift, including tennis rackets and tennis balls, in a pompous act, hinting he will give Makasu a shirt that says \"Big Tennis Loser\". But Makasu uses Reverse Psychology to create Fractal gift of Ekeko wearing the shirt, leading to Ekeko's desires to grant the gift sapping him of his power. Makasu easily defeats Ekeko, who strangely is then absorbed into Makasu following his defeat. Chair Umpire then advices Makasu that this isn't normal and that things will only get harder. Reaching the beach, God of Tennis tells Makasu that their next challenger is in the Sea. However, as they relax on the beach for a moment's respite, Bendy Rivers manages to use a trap laid for Makasu to contain him within a bubble. However, before Bendy Rivers can arrest him once more, Makasu has Back Pocket Dimension Flying Bear use Sk\u00ed\u00f0bla\u00f0nir to break them out, crashing Bendy Rivers' flying machine in the process."}}
{"question_id": "3986045", "image_id": 398604, "question": "What type of wine could that be?", "answers": ["cabernet", "red", "merlot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.409903, "passage_id": "2842910@12", "passage": "\"About 7 out of 10 cases of chronic pancreatitis are due to long term heavy drinking. Chronic pancreatitis is a known risk factor for cancer of the pancreas. But chronic pancreatitis that is due to alcohol doesn't increase risk as much as other types of chronic pancreatitis. So if there is a link with alcohol and pancreatic cancer risk, it is only very slight.\" \"Our findings indicate that alcohol drinking at the levels typically consumed by the general population of the United States is probably not a risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Our data suggest, however, that heavy alcohol drinking may be related to pancreatic cancer risk.\" \"Relative risks of pancreatic cancer increased with the amount of alcohol consumed (Ptrend = 0.11) after adjustment for age, smoking status, and pack-years of smoking.\" \"Alcoholics had only a modest 40% excess risk of pancreatic cancer \u2026 The excess risk for pancreatic cancer among alcoholics is small and could conceivably be attributed to confounding by smoking.\" \"It was shown that the relative risk of cancer of the pancreas increases with fat and alcohol intakes, \u2026 Alcohol may be not directly involved in the aetiology of cancer of the pancreas: its effect could be due to the contents of some alcoholic beverages.\" \"When compared with data from non-drinkers, the cumulative lifetime consumption of all types of alcohol in grams of ethanol\u2026 beer, spirits, red wine and fortified wine was not related to risk. The consumption of white wine was inversely associated with risk\u2026. The uniformly reduced risk estimates for the lifetime number of drinks of white wine were based on small numbers\u2026.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.267099, "passage_id": "28890342@2", "passage": "At the time of Doolin's death in 1959, The Frito Company produced over 40 products, had plants in 18 cities, employed over 3,000 people, and had sales in 1958 in excess of $50 million. By 1962, Fritos would be sold in 48 countries. In 1931, Charlotte, North Carolina-born salesman Herman Lay (1909\u20131982) sold potato chips in the Southern United States out of his car. In 1932, he began a potato chip business in Nashville, Tennessee. Lay was hired as a salesman for the Barrett Food Products Company, an Atlanta, Georgia manufacturer of Gardner's Potato Chips, and eventually took over Barrett's Nashville warehouse as a distributor. Lay hired his first salesman in 1934, and three years later had 25 employees and a larger manufacturing facility where he produced popcorn and peanut butter sandwich crackers. A representative of the Barrett Food Company contacted Lay in 1938, offering to sell Barrett's plants in Atlanta and Memphis to Lay for $60,000. Lay borrowed $30,000 from a bank and persuaded the Barrett Company to take the difference in preferred stock. Lay moved his headquarters to Atlanta and formed H.W. Lay & Company in 1939. He later purchased the Barrett manufacturing plant in Jacksonville, Florida, along with additional plants in Jackson, Mississippi; Louisville, Kentucky; and Greensboro, North Carolina. Lay retained the Gardner trademark of Barrett Food Products until 1944, when the product name was changed to Lay's Potato Chips. Lay expanded further in the 1950s, with the purchase of The Richmond Potato Chip Company and the Capitol Frito Corporation. By 1956, with more than 1,000 employees, plants in eight cities, and branches or warehouses in thirteen others, H.W. Lay & Company was the largest manufacturer of potato chips and snack foods in the United States."}}
{"question_id": "1877455", "image_id": 187745, "question": "When was the first airplane flight?", "answers": ["december 17 1903", "1800", "1903", "1900"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.06869900000001, "passage_id": "24772247@0", "passage": "Cromwell Dixon Cromwell Dixon (July 9, 1892 \u2013 October 2, 1911) was a teenage dirigible pilot and the first person to fly in an airplane across the Continental Divide in September 1911. Cromwell Dixon was born in San Francisco; later his family moved to Columbus, Ohio. As a boy, Dixon showed his inventing skills by building a rollercoaster for the neighborhood kids; in 1903 he built his own motorcycle. When he was 14, he was dubbed \"the youngest aeronaut in the world\" when he won first prize for dirigibles in the 1907 International Balloon Race in St. Louis, Missouri with his home-made, human-powered dirigible he called the \"Sky-cycle.\" He flew eight miles and crossed the Mississippi River on the way. After this success, he issued stocks to finance a mechanical version of his dirigible. On his seventeenth birthday, he flew in a self-made dirigible balloon over Dayton, Ohio. He continued to show his airships across the United States and Canada well into 1910. On September 4, 1910, he nearly crashed into the sea with his motor-powered dirigible when the engine failed at a height of during a flight at the Harvard aviation meet in Boston, Massachusetts. He eventually landed only from the water's edge. By 1911, Dixon had switched to heavier-than-air craft, flying a Curtiss, and he received his air pilot license (#43) on August 6, 1911. In September 1911, he performed in his Curtiss \"Pusher\" plane at the Helena, Montana fair. On September 30, he flew from Helena to Blossburg, some 15 miles to the west, over the Mullan Pass. The flight took 26 minutes, and by completing it Dixon became the first aviator to cross the Continental Divide. The same day, he flew back to Helena."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 82.03649899999999, "passage_id": "54430166@1", "passage": "Provenzano appears in a scene in \"Iron Man 3\" that took a month to shoot. In the film, 13 civilians get sucked out of an airplane and Iron Man flies to their rescue. But he can only carry four of them at a time, so they have to make a human chain in the sky while falling to the ground at 100 mph. Provenzano also did stunts for the 2014 film \"Godzilla\". He appeared on the first season of the US version of \"Top Gear\" in 2010, doing a high-altitude low-opening (HALO) skydive from 25,000 feet in a race to the finish line against host Tanner Foust in a modified Ford F-150 SVT Raptor. Provenzano won the race. In October 2016, Provenzano released a short film called \"After Dark\", combining choreographed flying, lighting effects and a wind tunnel, tracing his flight pattern in an LED suit. It was shot at iFly's wind tunnel in Yonkers, New York, and was inspired in part by New York City nightlife. In 2015, in a stunt for a commercial for the Nvidia Shield Android TV streaming device, Provenzano jumped out of an airplane in a 10,000-foot freefall while sitting strapped to a couch surrounded by a television, coffee table, and other items found in a regular living room. Sitting on the couch as it falls out of the airplane, Provenzano watches television and plays video games, unstrapping himself before landing safely as the rest of the living room crashes to the ground. Provenzano was the 2007 Overall Champion of the Pro Swooping Tour, and won the U.S. Pond Swoop Nationals for four consecutive years. He won the championship at the 2011 Dubai World Cup Freestyle, and the Vertical Relative Work World Cup Championship. Provenzano lives in Eloy, Arizona."}}
{"question_id": "3256905", "image_id": 325690, "question": "Can you guess the material used to make the post shown in this picture?", "answers": ["aluminum", "sheet metal", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.313203, "passage_id": "1999119@5", "passage": "Instead of burning, thermoplastics like PE (Polyethylene) liquefy, allowing them to be easily extruded or [injection molded] and turned into brand new [HDPE pipe]. Often it is typically downcycled into plastic lumber, tables, roadside curbs, benches, truck cargo liners, trash receptacles, stationery (e.g. rulers) and other durable plastic products and is usually in demand. Most polystyrene products are not recycled due to the lack of incentive to invest in the compactors and logistical systems required. As a result, manufacturers cannot obtain sufficient scrap. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) scrap can easily be added to products such as EPS insulation sheets and other EPS materials for construction applications. When it is not used to make more EPS, foam scrap can be turned into clothes hangers, park benches, flower pots, toys, rulers, stapler bodies, seedling containers, picture frames, and architectural molding from recycled PS. Recycled EPS is also used in many metal casting operations. Rastra is made from EPS that is combined with cement to be used as an insulating amendment in the making of concrete foundations and walls. Since 1993, American manufacturers have produced insulating concrete forms made with approximately 80% recycled EPS. The white plastic polystyrene foam peanuts used as packing material are often accepted by shipping stores for reuse. Successful trials in Israel have shown that plastic films recovered from mixed municipal waste streams can be recycled into useful household products such as buckets. Similarly, agricultural plastics such as mulch film, drip tape and silage bags are being diverted from the waste stream and successfully recycled into much larger products for industrial applications such as plastic composite railroad ties. Historically, these agricultural plastics have primarily been either landfilled or burned on-site in the fields of individual farms."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.807199, "passage_id": "25455559@7", "passage": "In a busy thoroughfare, there is often a small shop, which consists of a simple wooden shelter beside the street, where all kinds of goods are sold. A party political sign may be displayed outside the house on the street side. A water channel separates the site from the street; here buffalo refresh themselves, and lotus plants are able to grow. With increasing urbanisation, this channel serves to drain excess water from the ground when seasonal rainfall causes flooding. Generally a well, which provides drinking water, can be found on one side at the front of the house. A Buddha shrine welcomes visitors. The bare ground in front of the house serves as the main working area for any major task requiring plenty of space: rice is spread here to dry (sometimes it is even spread on the warm asphalt of the road); rice threshing takes place here, and milling, as well as all kinds of repair work. The house itself is situated on the highest part of the site. It is essential that the main working area on the ground level is not flooded during the monsoon rains. Banana trees and coconut palms grow beside and mainly behind the house. Vegetables may also be cultivated. Vegetation around the house helps to shelter the house from the intense sunshine, as well as forming a break against powerful winds or storms. Depending on the amount of space available, a clay house for rice storage is situated at the back or to the side of the house. If pigs are kept, their sty will also be in this area. The back of the house is used as a private space: toilet pits are dug here for example; garbage is also deposited here. The area at the back of the house is often used to store palm leaves, and all types of material that are not being used for the time being; there is less activity here than at the front of the house."}}
{"question_id": "3804875", "image_id": 380487, "question": "What is the size of bed this child is sitting on?", "answers": ["twin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 171.440901, "passage_id": "5148113@0", "passage": "Tatterhood  Tatterhood is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbj\u00f8rnsen and J\u00f8rgen Moe. It is Aarne\u2013 Thompson type 711, the beautiful and the ugly twin. This tale type is quite common in Norway and Iceland and very rare elsewhere. A version of the tale also appears in \"A Book of Witches\" and \"A Choice of Magic\", by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king and queen had no children, which grieved the queen greatly. To alleviate the queen's loneliness, they adopted a girl to raise as their own. One day, when the queen saw her adopted daughter playing with a beggar girl, she scolded her adopted daughter and tried to drive the other girl off. However, the beggar girl mentioned that her mother knows a way for the queen to become pregnant. When the queen approached the beggar woman, the woman denies having such knowledge. The queen treated the woman to as much wine as the woman pleased until the woman is drunk. When the queen asked the drunk beggar woman how she could get a child of her own, the beggar woman told her to wash herself in two pails of water before going to bed, and afterward pour the water under the bed. The next morning, two flowers will have sprung up from under the bed: one fair and one rare. The beggar tells the queen that she must eat the beautiful one, but not to eat the hideous one no matter what. The queen followed this advice, and the next morning under the bed were two flowers. One was bright and lovely, and the other was black and foul. The queen ate the beautiful flower at once, but it tasted so sweet that she craved the other and ate it as well. Not long afterward, the queen bore a child."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.374599, "passage_id": "55596002@8", "passage": ", it offered a \u201ccrucifixion parlor\u201d and a Satan's Hell torture room. The brightly coloured house numbers of Parisian houses was usually a clue as to what lay beyond the gates \u2013 this house in particular has a gaudy gold and blue number decoration sitting above the thick wrought iron gates to help guide the curious towards it. Inside the gate the mosaic floor tiles carry the name of the former Madame. Little information is known about this brothel but its name suggests the prostitutes were Asian. The Temple of Peeping Toms at 31 Cite d'Antin was, as its name suggests, a venue for voyeurs. The writer Louis-Ferdinand C\u00e9line was a frequent visitor At 8 Rue de Navarin is the Hotel Amour which is now run as a boutique hotel spread over five stories. Back in the 19th century this spacious building was a popular upmarket brothel. Its former use is used as a theme for the hotel. Whilst it was used as a brothel it had a reputation for having the happiest prostitutes in the city. It had a medieval-themed chamber, equipped with iron shackles, a rack and a St Andrew's cross. There is an iconic picture of the brothel with a naked women at each window, enticing the clients to enter. Located at 4 Rue de Vintimille is the Hotel Rotary. It's now a chic boutique hotel but back in the 19th century it was a luxurious brothel. It is located near the Moulin Rouge so was popular with those who liked to mix in theatrical circles. Many prostitutes were \u2018actresses' just waiting for their break, so the male visitors here were enjoyed good service, in case they were important enough to forward their career on the stage. Located at 10, rue de Bruxelles in Paris, on the outskirts of Montmartre, Mme."}}
{"question_id": "4414325", "image_id": 441432, "question": "What are the cans made of?", "answers": ["aluminum", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 104.4357, "passage_id": "4116096@0", "passage": "Waste container A waste container is a container for temporarily storing waste, and is usually made out of metal or plastic. Some common terms are dustbin, garbage can, and trash can. The words \"rubbish\", \"basket\" and \"bin\" are more common in British English usage; \"trash\" and \"can\" are more common in American English usage. \" Garbage\" may refer to food waste specifically (when distinguished from \"trash\") or to municipal solid waste in general. In 1875, the first household rubbish bins were introduced in Britain to create a regulated system of collection. In many cities and towns, there is a public waste collection service which regularly collects household waste from outside buildings etc. This will be loaded into a garbage truck and driven to a landfill, incinerator or crush facility to be disposed of. Household waste containers are usually either:   In some areas, each household has multiple bins for different categories of rubbish (usually represented by colours) depending on its suitability for recycling. Commercial roadside waste containers are often larger dumpsters or skips. Public areas, such as parks, often have litter bins placed to improve the social environment by encouraging people not to litter. Such bins in outdoor locations or other busy public areas are usually mounted to the ground or wall to discourage theft, and reduce vandalism, and to improve their appearance are sometimes deliberately artistic or cute. In dense urban areas, trash is stored underground below the receptacle. Some trash cans have plastic bags to help contain liquids. The term \"garbage can\" is also used for a model of decision making, the \"Garbage Can Model\" of decision making. It is concerned with cases of decision making in great aggregate uncertainty which can cause decisions to arise that from a distant point of view might seem irrational."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.591202, "passage_id": "305286@1", "passage": "However, in common usage, these distinctions are not always clearly made, and many of the varieties used for dried pulses are also used for green vegetables, with their beans in pods while young. Some Fabaceae, such as Scotch broom and other Genisteae, are leguminous but are usually not called legumes by farmers, who tend to restrict that term to food crops. Farmed legumes can belong to many agricultural classes, including forage, grain, blooms, pharmaceutical/industrial, fallow/ green manure, and timber species. Most commercially farmed species fill two or more roles simultaneously, depending upon their degree of maturity when harvested. Grain legumes are cultivated for their seeds, which are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses. Grain legumes include beans, lentils, lupins, peas, and peanuts. Legumes are a significant source of protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrates and dietary minerals; for example, a 100 gram serving of cooked chickpeas contains 18 percent of the Daily Value (DV) for protein, 30 percent DV for dietary fiber, 43 percent DV for folate and 52 percent DV for manganese. Legumes are also an excellent source of resistant starch which is broken down by bacteria in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate) used by intestinal cells for food energy. Preliminary studies in humans include the potential for regular consumption of legumes in a plant-based diet to reduce the prevalence or risk of developing metabolic syndrome. There is evidence that a portion of pulses (roughly one cup daily) in a diet may help lower blood pressure and reduce LDL cholesterol levels, though there is a concern about the quality of the supporting data. FAO recognizes 11 primary pulses."}}
{"question_id": "1184475", "image_id": 118447, "question": "Who is the current highest ranking male player of this sport?", "answers": ["rafael nadal", "roger federer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 169.199298, "passage_id": "15977102@38", "passage": "More than five months later, a Czech state prosecutor revealed that an unnamed 33-year-old man (later identified as criminal recidivist Radim \u017dondra) had been charged with assault over a knife attack on a woman in Prost\u011bjov on 20 December 2016, which matched the date and location of Kvitov\u00e1's attack. The following year, on 6 February 2019, at a Czech regional court in Brno, Kvitov\u00e1 testified at the trial of the man charged with the alleged assault on her. Then, on 26 March 2019, \u017dondra was sentenced by the court to eight years in jail. Kvitov\u00e1 endorses Nike apparel and footwear. She currently uses the Wilson Pro Staff 97 racquet, a similar version to Roger Federer's. She is represented by IMG, following a signed agreement in August 2014. Her other sponsors include UniCredit Bank and \u010cesk\u00e1 po\u0161ta, a Czech postal service operator. Right To Play, a global organisation which focuses on using sports and games to educate and empower children facing adversity, named Kvitov\u00e1 as its Global Athlete Ambassador in January 2015. Three months later, it was announced that Kvitov\u00e1 had signed a multi-year contract with Beverly Hills-based watchmaker, Ritmo Mundo. In June 2016, Czech jewelry manufacturer ALO Diamonds entered Kvitov\u00e1's list of endorsements after both parties signed a one-year deal. In May 2018, it was revealed by Kvitov\u00e1 that she has joined TAG Heuer as an ambassador. Kvitov\u00e1 was named world's sixth highest-paid female athlete by Forbes in 2015, ranking fifth among tennis players."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 168.921609, "passage_id": "3672685@8", "passage": "Although pool or, more specifically, billiards, has long been a popular street recreation sport in China, snooker's popularity has increased over the last few years in China. It can partly be attributed to the ascension of Ding Junhui who was once the number one ranked professional player and reached the final of the 2016 World Snooker Championship. More and more young Chinese players are breaking onto the professional circuit such as Liang Wenbo and Liu Chuang who both qualified for the last 32 of the 2008 World Snooker Championship, with Liang going on to reach the quarterfinals, where he faced a snooker legend Ronnie O'Sullivan. Snooker is played by an estimated 50 million Chinese people, and there are now over 300 snooker clubs in Beijing alone. China hosts several major professional ranking snooker tournaments. There are six indoor speed skating arenas (Changchun, Daqing, Harbin, Qiqihar, Shenyang and \u00dcr\u00fcmqi). Three of the outdoor ovals were opened in 2012 (Fukang, Karamay and Wangqing). \"Ping pong\" (\u4e52\u4e53) is the official name for the sport of table tennis in China. Apart from the national representative team, the table tennis community in China continues to produce many world-class players, and this depth of skill allows the country to continue dominating recent world titles after a short break during the 1990s. The overwhelming dominance of China in the sport has triggered a series of rules changes in the International Table Tennis Federation and as part of the Olympics. Ma Long is currently one of the highest-ranked Chinese table tennis players, and the highest-ranked player in the world. Deng Yaping is regarded by many as one of the greatest table tennis players of all time, along with Zhang Jike, Liu Guoliang, and Kong Linghui."}}
{"question_id": "5485505", "image_id": 548550, "question": "What country is famous for this dish?", "answers": ["south america", "germany", "america", "united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 152.195199, "passage_id": "4442867@15", "passage": "But the customer is free to order hotdogs with or without almost anything. The standard danish hotdog also comes in a variety with a somewhat larger frankfurter sausage, or other kinds of sausages. Another popular variety of hot dogs in Denmark is the \"french hot dog\", a cut baguette impaled on a spike with a sausage inside and commonly served with a \"french hot dog dressing\", a mayo-like sauce containing Dijon Mustard, but otherwise resembling the german Ketwurst - but has been around longer than the Ketwurst has. These are very easy to eat and popular among commuters and families with kids. The Danish style hot dog has spread to the other Scandinavian countries as well as Germany. Steff Houlberg/Tulip corporation operates 4300 hotdog stands in Denmark alone, and has also opened a chain in Korea, Japan, and China. The \"Iceland Monitor\" writes that \"locals, expatriates and holiday-makers alike must all be familiar with Iceland\u2019s national dish \u2013 hot-dogs with all the trimmings (\u2018pylsa me\u00f0 \u00f6llu\u2019 in Icelandic). The hot-dog sausage is served in bread and liberally accompanied with fried onion, raw onion, mustard, ketchup and remoulade (a cold sauce made with mayonnaise and various condiments and herbs). This delicious snack is traditionally washed down with copious amounts of Coca-Cola.\" In August 2006, the British newspaper \"The Guardian\" selected Iceland's B\u00e6jarins beztu as the best hot dog stand in Europe. B\u00e6jarins beztu pylsur (English: \" The best hot dog in town\") often shortened to simply \"B\u00e6jarins beztu,\" is a popular hot dog stand in central Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 138.681797, "passage_id": "1652849@0", "passage": "Danger dog A danger dog is a hot dog that has been wrapped in bacon and deep-fried. It is served on a hot dog bun with various toppings. Also known as a bacon-wrapped hot dog, it was first sold by street vendors in Mexico. Its origin has been placed in either Tijuana or Hermosillo, where it was originally served in a bolillo instead of a hot dog bun. Danger dogs are now sold by street vendors and in restaurants in urban areas in the United States such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York City. The term \"danger dog\" originates from this form of hot dog's reputation as being of cheap quality, as it is often sold by unlicensed street vendors. In Chicago there is a variation of the danger dog called the francheezie. This is an all-beef hot dog wrapped in bacon and deep fried, with melted Cheddar or American cheese (or Velveeta). Usually the hot dog is split and filled with cheese before being deep fried. Alternatively the cheese may be added as a topping after frying. The francheezie is served on a poppy seed bun, either \"plain\" or with the toppings of a Chicago-style hot dog. It is typically sold by restaurants rather than by street vendors. In Los Angeles the danger dog is known as the bacon-wrapped hot dog. Vendors can be found cooking them on a stainless steel baking tray over Sterno heat sources outside of bars, concerts, sporting events, and other late night establishments. The bacon-wrapped usually consists of a bacon-wrapped hot dog, grilled onions and bell peppers, ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, and grilled jalape\u00f1o peppers. After a public campaign in 2010, the L.A. City Council proclaimed the bacon-wrapped to be the official hot dog of Los Angeles."}}
{"question_id": "3653855", "image_id": 365385, "question": "How often should someone use this?", "answers": ["daily", "3 times day", "twice daily"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.10799999999999, "passage_id": "55855537@2", "passage": "When the efficacy of the toothbrush and toothette are compared, the toothbrush is better at removing plaque from the oral cavity. The current oral care practices of nursing staff in the long-term care and hospital setting do not reflect evidence-based recommendations present in the literature. The American Dental Association cautioned \u201c[the toothette] does not substitute for daily brushing and flossing for effective plaque removal from teeth and, when possible, should be used in conjunction with brushing and flossing.\u201d Additionally, nursing mouth care policy for the Health Care Corporation of St. Johns reflects a similar perspective with a nursing alert stating: \u201ctoothettes are not recommended as a substitute for a toothbrush\u201d. Dalhousie University\u2019s report, Brushing up on mouth care: An oral health resource for those who provide care to older adults, further cautioned that the sponge end of toothettes does not have the ability to mechanical remove oral biofilm from the teeth and gums because it is too soft. They further elaborate on how the toothbrush performs significantly better in promoting healing of the gums, and state that \u201ctoothbrushes are safe and effective for removing debris and plaque from all oral tissues, including the tongue, palate, cheeks and teeth\u201d. Effective oral biofilm control on a regular basis is a therapeutic intervention to reduce the risk of developing numerous systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and aspiration pneumonia due to poor oral health. Therefore, it is essential that oral care policies of hospitals and long-term care settings discourage the use of toothettes as the sole tool for oral biofilm control. When used properly, toothbrushing and devices for interdental cleaning are well-established tools for regular plaque removal, and should be the predominant oral care tools used in the hospital and long-term care setting."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.490799, "passage_id": "41546457@7", "passage": "(BS 372:1930 part 1) two-pin plugs BS 4573 \"British Standard Specification for two-pin reversible plugs and shaver socket-outlets\" defines a plug for use with electric shavers, the pin dimensions are the same as those of the 5 A plug specified in the obsolete BS 372:1930 part 1 (as shown in the table above). Unlike the original, the plug has insulated sleeves on the pins. Electric toothbrushes in the UK are normally supplied with the same plug. The sockets for this plug are rated at (and limited to) 200 mA. BS 4573 has no explicit specification for the plug rating, but Sheet GB6 (BS 4573, dated 2002-06-03, written by BSI committee) of IEC 60083 states that a rating of 0.2 A applies to all BS 4573 accessories. The BS 4573 socket is for use in rooms other than bathrooms. When installed in wet areas (e.g. bathrooms), for safety reasons it is normally found incorporated into a shaver supply unit which includes an isolation transformer and meets various mechanical and electrical characteristics specified by the BS EN 61558-2-5 safety standard to protect against shock in wet areas. Shaver supply units also typically accept a variety of 230 V two-pin plug types including BS 4573, Europlug Type C, and Australian two-pin plugs. The isolation transformer often includes a 115 V output that supplies a two-pin US Type A socket. Shaver supply units must also be current-limited ; BS EN 61558-2-5 specifies a minimum rating of 20 VA and maximum of 50 VA."}}
{"question_id": "3123855", "image_id": 312385, "question": "What animal do you have to watch out for when doing this sport?", "answers": ["shark", "wave"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 168.52300400000001, "passage_id": "45428791@3", "passage": "Then after three years of experimenting, in 1929, Blake constructed a hollow board with transverse bracing. In 1931, he received a patent for his hollow surfboard design \"and opened the sport up to hundreds of people who weren't able to muscle the heavy plank boards down the beach and into the water.\" One historian remarked: \"Blake changed the whole scene by working on these boards. He single-handedly, without really giving it much thought, changed surfing in a massive, huge way. It was because of this we are doing what we do on boards.\" Blake\u2019s internally braced hollow wooden surfboards were eventually superseded by laminated boards with an interior layer of balsa, then by foam-and-fiberglass designs, but another of his innovations remains a fixture of modern surf- and paddleboards, the \"skeg\" or fin. Traditional surfboards were flat-bottomed, but in 1935, Blake experimented by tearing the keel off an old speedboat and attaching it to the bottom of a surfboard. Blake later remembered, \"I finally put the fin on the board and went out in the surf, paddled out. In paddling out, the board had an entirely different feeling with the skeg on it , it wasn't entirely a likeable feeling... But I got a pretty good wave and right away found the remarkable control you had over the board with the skeg on it. It didn't spin out, it steered easy, because the tail held steady when you put the pressure on the front. You could turn it any way you wanted it. I knew right from that moment it was a success. I consider it as my good solid contribution to the sport. It gives me a lot of pleasure when I see the kids drive by in their cars with a fin on their board.\" Blake\u2019s"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.6329, "passage_id": "2642781@7", "passage": "One example of this are the \"Gidget\" movie trilogy and TV series based on the book by the same title. In spite of this it was still believed that women should be the viewers rather than the participants of surfing. Due to the negative reactions women received because of their involvement in surfing, being labeled as 'masculine' or 'tomboys', women began to take ownership of their participation. This is seen in their working together to organize surfing competitions for women. There had been competitions for women held in the 50s and 60s but these were amateur events. The 70s and 80s saw a shift in this as women entered into the world of professional surf competitions. This caused a change in the style with which women surfed at the time by focusing more on their power and speed as athletes rather than being aesthetically pleasing to the viewer. Today, professional female surfers continue to have a difficult time being recognized as athletes, and must deal with the continued objectification and sexual gazes from spectators. Professional female surfers have also noted that they face pay inequality when compared to their male counterparts. Women do not win the same amount in prize money as men do. These women have also indicated that the issue of pay equality arises when it comes to corporate sponsorships by surf brands. There is a prioritization here for the brands to hire surfers who appear more conventionally attractive but not be the most talented of surfers. Surfing (particularly in Southern California) has its own sociolect, which has comingled with Valleyspeak. Words such as \"dude\", \"tubular\", \"radical\", and \"gnarly\" are associated with both and Northern California created its own unique surf terms as well that include \"groovy\", \"hella\", and \"tight\". One of the primary terms used by surfers around the world is the word \"stoked\"."}}
{"question_id": "282365", "image_id": 28236, "question": "How does this train run?", "answers": ["electric wire", "electric", "diesel", "electricity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 100.345398, "passage_id": "2009409@2", "passage": "The University Park extension required the line to cross a very long private driveway. The South Chicago branch runs at grade, crossing many city streets. The grade crossing elimination project was followed by electrification. The IC electrified the commuter tracks in 1926, from downtown to Matteson. In addition to the removal of all grade crossings, the tracks were separated from, and moved to the west side of, the two freight and inter-city tracks. At McCormick Place just south of downtown Chicago, the two non-electrified tracks to Central Station crossed over the new electric alignment. The electric tracks continued north to Randolph Street Terminal. The \"IC Electric\" was once Chicago's busiest suburban railroad, and carried a great deal of traffic within the city as well as to suburban communities. The three lines carried 26 million passengers in 1927, the first full year of electrified operation. Ridership rose to 35 million in 1929, and reached an all-time peak of 47 million in 1946. Service was extended southward from Matteson to Richton Park, a new station at the south end of the coach storage yard, in 1946. The main line had six tracks between Roosevelt Road (Central Station) and 53rd Street (reduced to four in 1962), four to 111th Street, then two, as does the South Chicago branch; the Blue Island branch is single track. The Illinois Central Gulf commuter rail crash, the worst rail accident in Chicago history, occurred on October 30, 1972. A commuter train made up of new lightweight bi-level Highliner cars, inbound to Chicago during the morning rush hour, overshot the 27th Street platform and backed up into the station. The bi-level train had already tripped the signals to green for the next train, an older, heavy steel single-level express train. As the bi-level train was backing up at , it was struck by the single-level train at full speed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.4538, "passage_id": "1484606@5", "passage": "On the London Underground, geographic direction naming generally prevails (e.g. eastbound, westbound) except for the Circle line. In New York City, the terms \"uptown\" and \"downtown\" are used in the subway to refer to northbound and southbound respectively. The nominal railroad direction is determined by how the line will travel when it enters Manhattan. In Hong Kong practice, the \"up track\" refers to northbound, and the \"down track\" refers to southbound. This old practice on the British Section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway, now called the East Rail, is followed on the West Rail. In other words, trains towards the city center of Kowloon is the \"down\" direction instead of the \"up direction \". \"Northbound\" and \"southbound\" are, nonetheless, more commonly used. On the original metro network of the MTR, platforms for the general direction towards the depot are numbered with odd numbers, whereas platforms for the opposite direction are numbered with even numbers. Depots are usually located on or near the end of MTR lines. Exceptions are stations that are located further than the depot, such as the stations of Ngau Tau Kok and Kwun Tong on the Kwun Tong Line. For railways in China that are not connected with Beijing, north and west are used as \"up\", and east and south as \"down\". Odd numbered train codes are used for \"down\" trains, while even numbers are used for \"up\"; for example, train T27 from Beijing west to Lhasa is \"down\" (going away from Beijing) since 27 is odd."}}
{"question_id": "4138525", "image_id": 413852, "question": "What is one sport that could be done in this environment?", "answers": ["snowboard", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.217404, "passage_id": "17624223@0", "passage": "Sannine Zenith Lebanon The Sannine Zenith Lebanon is a construction project that will cover a surface area of approximately 96 million square meters nearly 1 percent of Lebanon will be located in the area of Bidnayel and Sulugi, which begins east of Faraya and ends in the Bekaa. According to Jean Abou Rached, the chairman of As-Salam company and the real estate developer behind the project, Sannine Zenith would cost $1.4 billion. The environment will be the main theme behind Sannine Zenith, since 70 percent of the land will be completely free of construction and some one million trees will be planted. The project as planned includes three separate villages: the International Sports Village, the Eco Farm Village and the Lake View Village; each will be architecturally distinctive from the others. Located within a mountain range, Sannine Zenith Lebanon is a four-season resort destination in the Middle East. The community harbors a variety of family and sports activities geared for all seasons. By using both natural and man-made snow the project produces the largest and skiing facilities, encompassing 59 skiing slopes levelled towards professionals as well as leisure skiers, but also a ski resort with stunning scenery. The mountain peaks vary between the summits; ranging in altitude between 2,000 meters and 2,600 meters and will contain a high altitude golf course. Mount Sannine is geographically placed in the centre of Lebanon. The site of Sannine Zenith Lebanon covers approximately 50 million square meters of the Western and Eastern peaks and plateaus of Mount Sannine. The site spreads over a variety of altitudes that range between 1,400 meters to 2,600 meters above sea level. The Master Plan brings forth a study of both environment and water management, a detailed study of ski slopes with an area requirement study, and a pair of golf courses and area requirement study."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.514601, "passage_id": "28380381@0", "passage": "Pointe de Ronce Pointe de Ronce is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Mont Cenis range. It has an elevation of 3,612 metres above sea level. It is located near the Mont Cenis Pass and overlooks the village of Lanslebourg in Haute-Maurienne. A wide circus, called 'Plan des Cavales', opens on the west side towards the . From the summit, a long ridge is going south-east to Pointe du Lamet, then to Rocciamelone. In the mountain slopes exposed to the north, recline glacier de l'Arcelle Neuve and glacier du Vieux. Given the height of the mountain and the special isolation of its summit, one gets a wide view of the surrounding mountains. The access to the summit generally begins from Lake of Mont-Cenis. Arrived in Plan des Fontainettes (2,090 m) starting at the characteristic pyramid-shaped church, walk to Fort de Ronce. Near the Fort, start heading north on a long path that goes with large coils to reach Col du Lou (3,042 m). From the pass, follow the ridge eastwards overcoming various ridges, the largest of which is Signal du Grand Mont-Cenis (3,377 m), and finally to the summit ridge. Downhill you can retrace the ascent route or you can go down the southeastern slope of the mountain, through the , and then go down to the Lake of Mont-Cenis."}}
{"question_id": "5525075", "image_id": 552507, "question": "What language is on the sign?", "answers": ["russia", "iraqi", "thai", "russian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 63.3899, "passage_id": "3484898@5", "passage": "However, in September 2019 a bill of law initiative for official recognition of \"\"Nederlandse Gebarentaal\"\" was proposed by the parties D66, PvdA and CU. New Zealand Sign Language became the second official language of New Zealand in April 2006, joining M\u0101ori when the bill was passed in the New Zealand Parliament on April 6, 2006. In Northern Ireland, both British Sign Language and Irish Sign Language (but not Northern Ireland Sign Language) were recognised as official languages by the Northern Ireland Office, but they don't yet have the same status as the province's two official minority languages, Irish and Ulster-Scots. Norwegian Sign Language is recognised by law in education. In May 2015, Papua New Guinean Sign Language became the fourth official language of Papua New Guinea. Article 3 of Republic Act No. 11106 declared Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language of the Philippines, specifying that it shall be recognized, supported and promoted as the medium of official communication in all transactions involving the deaf, and as the language of instruction of deaf education. As an example, many shows (such as the news) in public channels (RTP) have one corner of the screen with a person translating what's being said into sign language. Russian Sign Language (\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\") has very limited legal recognition. In accordance with the Federal \"Law on Protection of People with Disabilities\" the sign language is considered a language used for inter-personal communication only, which means that no state support for the language is provided. Slovak Sign Language was recognised in 1995 by law: \" Z\u00e1kon o posunkovej re\u010di nepo\u010duj\u00facich os\u00f4b 149/1995 Sb\" - the Law of the Sign Language of the Deaf 149/1995."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.339897, "passage_id": "46902104@0", "passage": "\u0160a The cuneiform \u0161a sign is a common, multi-use sign, a syllabic for \"\u0161a\", and an alphabetic sign used for \"\u0161\", or \"a\"; it is common in both the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" over hundreds of years, and the 1350 BC Amarna letters. Besides \"\u0161a\" usage in word components of verbs, nouns, etc., it has a major usage between words. In Akkadian, for English language \"\"who\"\", it is an interrogative pronoun; in the Akkadian language as \"\u0161a\", (as \"that\", \"what\"; (\"that (of)\", \"which (of)\"), in English it used for \"who, what, which, etc.\". The difference in the construction of the signs \"ka\" and \"\u0161a\" are as follows: \"ka\" when scribed in the Amarna letters often shows the distinctiveness of the right section of the sign, versus the left section. For \"\u0161a\", the right section is constructed with two wedge strokes (one scribed above the other), between the two verticals, at right. For \"ka\", the right side mostly, in the Amarna letters has two verticals, with two horizontals that cross both of them; (the right side is like a two-step ladder shape\u2014(for Hittite \"ka\":\u2014)). A good example of \"\u0161a\", is shown for EA 365, Reverse (top half), where the 2-wedge strokes of \"\u0161a\" between the 2-right verticals is clear. (Note, the \"\u0161a\" of EA 365 appears to have 3-horizontals at left (differing lengths),"}}
{"question_id": "4324215", "image_id": 432421, "question": "What country is this activity most popular in?", "answers": ["sweden", "france", "usa", "netherlands"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.36460199999999, "passage_id": "221541@5", "passage": "It has a relatively short growing season, with the first frost usually occurring in late September to early October and the first frost-free days not occurring until mid-May or early June. Itasca State Park's recreational activities cover all four seasons of the year. Within the restored log building headquarters is a 31-bed youth hostel operated by Hostelling International USA, open to travelers of all ages. Spring reels in the fishermen for the May fishing openers of walleye, northern pike, bass, and panfish. The park is in full bloom including a vast array of wildflowers. Birding is also a popular spring activity as the varying species return from migration. Lake Itasca is a popular location for summer activities in Minnesota, with 496,651 visitors in 2006. Fishing, canoeing, boating, and kayaking equipment are always accessible. On land recreation consists of biking via the Heartland Trail, horseback riding, and hiking. A section of the North Country National Scenic Trail passes through the Park's southern tier and includes three backcountry campsites. Numerous historical sites are available to view. The headwaters of the Mississippi River are one of the most visited sites featured at the park. Tourists can visit the new Mary Gibbs Visitor Center and the exhibits at the Jacob V. Brower Visitor Center. The park also offers a climb up the historic Aiton Heights Fire Tower. Fall unveils the beautiful array of colors amidst the variety of trees throughout the park. This is another recommended season to bike, hike, or even take a leisurely walk through the designated trails. The park offers worth of hiking trails. Winter lures in the ice fishermen, who gather on Lake Itasca. Snowmobilers can travel hundreds of miles of groomed snowmobile trails, while the skiers use of cross country skiing trails (both novice and skilled level) that are maintained regularly."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.4816, "passage_id": "9719835@2", "passage": "It attracted attention at the World's Fair and was produced in a few thousand units. Bicycle historians often call this period the \"golden age\" or \"bicycle craze\". By the start of the 20th century, cycling had become an important means of transportation, and in the United States an increasingly popular form of recreation. Bicycling clubs for men and women spread across the U.S. and across European countries. Chicago immigrant Adolph Schoeninger with his Western Wheel Works became the \"Ford of the Bicycle\" (ten years before Henry Ford) by copying Pope's mass production methods and by introducing stamping to the production process in place of machining, significantly reducing production costs, and thus prices. His \"Crescent\" bicycles thus became affordable for working people, and massive exports from the United States lowered prices in Europe. The Panic of 1893 wiped out many American manufacturers who had not followed the lead of Pope and Schoeninger, in the same way that the Great Depression would ruin car makers who did not follow Ford. The impact of the bicycle on female emancipation should not be underestimated. The safety bicycle gave women unprecedented mobility, contributing to their larger participation in the lives of Western nations. As bicycles became safer and cheaper, more women had access to the personal freedom they embodied, and so the bicycle came to symbolise the New Woman of the late nineteenth century, especially in Britain and the United States. Feminists and suffragists recognised its transformative power. Susan B. Anthony said, \"Let me tell you what I think of bicycling. I think it has done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world. It gives women a feeling of freedom and self-reliance. I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman ride by on a wheel..."}}
{"question_id": "3857815", "image_id": 385781, "question": "What does the blue container sell?", "answers": ["newspaper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 53.905100000000004, "passage_id": "150822@5", "passage": "Visitors to Tweetsie can ride the train for and enjoy the mountain scenery; the park also contains traditional amusement-park rides and attractions. Other attractions in the Blowing Rock area include the elegant and historic Green Park Inn, Mystery Hill where visitors can experience a natural gravitational anomaly that causes objects suspended in mid air to take more force to move one direction than the other - Mystery Hill is also home to the Moon and Irene Mullins Arrowhead Collection with over 52,000 arrowheads on display, the Blowing Rock Country Club, and the Blowing Rock Art & History Museum. On the nearby Blue Ridge Parkway is Moses Cone Memorial Park, which offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains. The park contains the Moses Cone Manor and Estate, and features two large lakes surrounded by forests and trails. These trails wind for miles, and were once carriage trails for the Cone family. Adjacent to the park is the Blowing Rock Equestrian Preserve, where visitors can board their horses convenient to the trails; there are of riding and carriage trails in the park. Annual festivals and events in Blowing Rock include the \"Art in the Park\" festival, a monthly summertime (May-Oct) event in downtown Blowing Rock where artists set up booths to sell their work to tourists; the Fourth of July festival and parade; Blowing Rock Winterfest in November; the Blue Ridge Wine and Food Festival in April; Christmas in the Park and Lighting of the Town festivities, including a Holiday Parade; the Symphony by the Lake at Chetola Resort; and the Blowing Rock Charity Horse Show which has been a tradition for 84 years. It is the longest continuously run horse show in the United States. The show features some of the best horse riders in the Eastern United States. The \"Blowing Rocket\" newspaper covers Blowing Rock. The newspaper is owned by Adams Publishing Group and is a sister publication of the \"Watauga Democrat\" in Boone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9039, "passage_id": "11068452@1", "passage": "An associated company, Southern Blue Metal Quarries Ltd., established a blue metal quarry at Gingen Bullen and built a branch from, and concurrently with, the Southern Portland Cement line to serve it. The quarry ceased production in 1942. Adjacent to the junction at Berrima Junction lies the works of Southern Limestone Pty. Ltd. This company manufactures agricultural fertilisers. It was originally established about 1955 within the Berrima Cement Works, but transferred to this site in the early 1960s. This firm also uses the limestone mined at Marulan South. A pool of locomotives was used between the company's line at Berrima and the limestone line at Marulan. The first locomotive was owned by Southern Blue Metal Quarries Ltd. and was known as \"Berrima No. 1\" and was purchased from the NSWGR in July, 1926. It was formerly 1111. The locomotive was later transferred to Southern Portland Cement and was condemned in 1940. The second locomotive was purchased by Southern Portland Cement from the NSWGR on 17 September 1929 and was formerly 2603. It was sold back to the NSWGR in November, 1949. The third locomotive was purchased from the NSWGR in January, 1937 and was formerly 2018. This locomotive does not appear to have seen service after September, 1947. Southern Blue Metal acquired \"Wonga\" from Hoskins Coal & Coke Company at Wongawilli in October, 1927. They used it on the quarry floor. It was withdrawn in September, 1929 and scrapped in 1942.This little saddle-tank engine had a long history, being built by Andrew Barklay Sons & Co., in Kilmarnock, Scotland, and first used on the mine railway of the British and Tasmanian Charcoal Iron Company in 1876. It was sold in 1879 and served in an oil shale mine at Hartley Vale, before moving to the Wongawilli Colliery in 1916."}}
{"question_id": "901555", "image_id": 90155, "question": "What type of place is this train in?", "answers": ["train track", "countryside", "rural", "counryside"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.936601, "passage_id": "460533@5", "passage": "On 16 September 2019 it was confirmed that a \u00a326m investment into the Isle of Wight's railways would mean 5 class 484 units would replace the ageing class 483s, which had become unreliable to the point that services on the line had to be halved in frequency for around a month. The new trains are being built by Vivarail as third-rail units using D78 Stock bodyshells, and a long-removed passing loop at Brading will be restored to allow trains to run at half-hourly intervals. The first of the Class 484 trains is due to arrive on the line in the summer of 2020. Most of the work on the track will take place over the winter of 2020-2021, with a \"shuttle\" train service planned during this period. A full service using only the new trains and running to an even 30-minute frequency is due to begin in May 2021. Despite these initial details, it is unclear what changes will be made to the track layout and signalling system. The plan as suggested in 2007-8 envisaged the passing loop at Brading replacing that at Sandown, which would be abandoned along with the remaining double track within Ryde. \"In order from north to south:\"  Due to the isolated and rural nature of the Isle of Wight's railways, rolling stock has tended to be made up from displaced older vehicles, rebuilt or modified as required. Following the work undertaken during the line's closure during the winter of 1966\u201367, the ceiling of Ryde Tunnel is 10 inches too low for standard National Rail vehicle types to clear. Since the reopening of the line in 1967, former London Underground Tube stock has been used."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.259501, "passage_id": "42859474@0", "passage": "Hamburg Berliner Bahnhof The Berliner Bahnhof (Berlin line station) in the German city of Hamburg was the western terminus of the Berlin-Hamburg railway opened in 1846. It was previously the site of the station built in 1844 to a design by Alexis de Chateauneuf for the Hamburg-Bergedorf Railway. Berliner Bahnhof was completed in 1857 and closed in 1903. The former Bergedorfer Bahnhof was extended for the needs of the Berlin-Hamburg railway using red brick with plastered cornices and provided with a 148-meter-long and 23.5 m-high wooden train shed with four tracks. This train shed was considered at the time to be the most substantial wooden structure in Germany. The station building was divided into departure and arrival areas with a baggage check-in and check-out and waiting rooms of different classes. It also had a ladies room. The commissioning took place on 15 December 1846, but the renovation and construction of the 173 m-long building complex, the freight tracks and the roundhouse were not completed until 1857. The station had two high towers for an optical telegraph connection, but since an effective electrical telegraph had already been invented, they were purely decorative. The entrance building also had two turntables for locomotives. These were detached from the train and turned on the turntables so that they could pull the train in the opposite direction. The station precincts, which included a freight yard and a semi-circular engine shed, were about three times as long as the station. The station was located on the south-eastern edge of the Wallring, in the area of the modern Deichtorhallen. Present-day Hamburg Hauptbahnhof lies a few hundred meters to the north, the Oberhafen (upper port) to the south."}}
{"question_id": "3475585", "image_id": 347558, "question": "What brand is that fridge?", "answers": ["whirlpool", "kenmore", "ge", "frigidaire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 136.569297, "passage_id": "1417743@2", "passage": "At the beginning of 2007, Indesit completely took over Hotpoint and merged it into its own historic brand Ariston, creating a single entity known as Hotpoint Ariston, Hotpoint now existing as a branding on European made products. In December 2008, the Indesit Company acquired the final quota of shares from General Electric for US$57,120,000. From the end of 2011, Indesit rolled out the Hotpoint brand name across Europe, replacing the names Ariston and Hotpoint Ariston. In October 2014, 56% of Indesit was purchased by the Whirlpool Corporation, and continues using the Hotpoint brand name. Hotpoint was formed in 1911 in California and entered the British market in 1920. It is well known for its refrigerators and washing machines. The company, including sister brands Creda and Indesit, at one time produced the largest amount of kitchen appliances in the United Kingdom. The headquarters was in Woodston, Peterborough with about 1,500 people based there making refrigerators and freezers. The refrigerators plant closed in 2008. In June 2017, a Hotpoint FF175BP fridge freezer was found to have triggered the Grenfell Tower fire in London that killed 79 people. A total of 64,000 units of the same model were manufactured between 2006 and 2009 by Indesit under the Hotpoint brand before moving over to Whirlpool. Customers who believed they own either the FF175BP or the FF175BG models have been advised to contact the company for further safety checks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.433398999999994, "passage_id": "50991096@0", "passage": "What's In The Fridge? What's In The Fridge? (Chinese: \u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6) is a variety cooking show produced by Mediacorp Channel 8. It is hosted by three of a rotating team of four hosts consisting of Mark Lee, Vivian Lai, Chua En Lai and Pornsak. The cooking show engages contestants in a healthy cooking competition, using food ingredients found in designated refrigerators."}}
{"question_id": "234115", "image_id": 23411, "question": "A group of these animals is called a what?", "answers": ["herd"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 127.285799, "passage_id": "34033@8", "passage": "Wildebeest have a maximum running speed of around . The primary defensive tactic is herding, where the young animals are protected by the older, larger ones, while the herd runs as a group. Typically, the predators attempt to cut out a young or ill animal and attack without having to worry about the herd. Wildebeest have developed additional sophisticated cooperative behaviours, such as animals taking turns sleeping while others stand guard against a night attack by invading predators. Wildebeest migrations are closely followed by vultures, as wildebeest carcasses are an important source of food for these scavengers. The vultures consume about 70% of the wildebeest carcasses available. Decreases in the number of migrating wildebeest have also had a negative effect on the vultures. In the Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania, wildebeest may help facilitate the migration of other, smaller-bodied grazers, such as Thomson's gazelles (\"Eudorcas thomsonii\"), which eat the new-growth grasses stimulated by wildebeest foraging. Zebras and wildebeest group together in open savannah environments with high chances of predation. This grouping strategy reduces predation risk because larger groups decrease each individual's chance of being hunted, and predators are more easily seen in open areas. The seasonal presence of thousands of migratory wildebeests reduces local lion predation on giraffe calves, resulting in greater survival of giraffes. Wildebeest can also listen in on the alarm calls of other species, and by doing so, can reduce their risk of predation. One study showed, along with other ungulates, wildebeests responded more strongly to the baboon alarm calls compared to the baboon contest calls, though both types of calls had similar patterns, amplitudes, and durations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.520201, "passage_id": "5041375@5", "passage": "In the 1940s the plantings were changed to grassy quadrants bordered with hedges. The pool was replaced by the present center feature, the \"Girl with the Scarf\" sculpture. The sculpture, a white concrete figure by Lili Auer (1904- ), was added to the garden in 1942. Owing to the decay of the brickwork, the garden was restored in the summer of 2010. Large parts of the walls were entirely demolished and rebuilt. Eight stone fruit baskets and six orb finials, or globe stones, dating from 1905 were restored to the new walls. New walkways, including an ADA wheelchair ramp, were installed, along with new plants, flowers, espaliered apple trees, and other landscape elements. This garden was defined by towering arborvitae trees and annual flowers in triangular hedge parterre patterns in recent years. In spring 2019 the garden was cleared of vegetation and replanted with new arborvitae and boxwood hedges to bring it more in scale with Robert Allerton's original design. On the gateposts at the east and west ends are two stone animal sculptures called \"Assyrian Lions\" patterned after an ancient prototype. A stair tower pavilion built in 1987 stands beside the common wall with the Peony Garden. This replaced an earlier tower built to enclose the stairs to the now closed Wall Walk along the Peony Garden. This garden was designed to showcase nearly 70 varieties of peonies and is enclosed on three sides with concrete walls. The north wall has a cantilevered Wall Walk intended to permit visitors an aerial view of the garden. Due to age and deterioration of the wall, the walkway was closed by the 1980s. At the east end of the garden stands a limestone copy of the \"Three Graces\" sculpture by Germain Pilon (1535-1590) in the Louvre, Paris."}}
{"question_id": "1981395", "image_id": 198139, "question": "Who invented the object to the right of this photograph?", "answers": ["carl mage", "bill park meter", "police", "carl c mage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 73.392003, "passage_id": "54936285@3", "passage": "He has written for and republished essays about the men's rights movement to A Voice for Men, a men's rights and antifeminist website. In 2013 and 2014, he wrote and republished his anti-police essays as a volunteer for Cop Block, a police accountability organization. Cantwell co-hosted the anarcho-capitalist radio show \"Free Talk Live\" but was suspended in 2015 after tweeting a racial slur against an African American person who criticized him. He later was removed from the position permanently. Meanwhile, in December 2013, Cantwell began what he called \"Some Garbage Podcast\", disseminated through YouTube and elsewhere, and in April 2015 renamed it \"Radical Agenda\", subtitled \"a show about common sense extremism\". Cantwell was a member of Free Keene, a voluntaryist protest group associated with the Free State Project. He and some other members objected to some actions of the government of Keene, New Hampshire which they considered to be examples of government over-involvement, such as issuing parking tickets. They filmed themselves harassing parking enforcement officers and paying parking meters ahead of the officers, and uploaded many of their clips to YouTube. In 2014, Cantwell was one of three members of this \"Free Keene Squad\" who were featured in a mocking segment on \"The Colbert Report\" which documented their activities, lampooning them as \"brave patriots [who] are fighting back\u2026 against government overreach\" by harassing meter maids. On April 9, 2019, Cantwell published a blog post announcing that he had been \"neglecting to deal with some serious personal problems for a very long time\", and that he needed to \"stop, avoid recording devices, and pull [himself] together.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.191401, "passage_id": "46836433@0", "passage": "Brewster Color Brewster Color was an early subtractive color-model film process. A two color process was invented by Percy Douglas Brewster in 1913, based on the earlier work of William Friese-Greene. It attempted to compensate for previous methods' problems with contrast. Brewster introduced a three color process in 1935, in an unsuccessful attempt to compete with Technicolor. In his first patent application, filed February 11, 1913, American inventor Percy Douglas Brewster described a new color film process:  Over the next eight years, Brewster filed a series of further patents pertaining to photographic film, film development, color cinematography, and various improvements to the process. In 1917, a patent for a method of \"Coloring or Dyeing Photographic Images\" was issued to Hoyt Miller, chief chemist of the Brewster Color Film Corporation, and assigned to the corporation. Brewster's process was used for the first color animated cartoon, 1920's \"The Debut of Thomas Cat\". However the production company, Bray Pictures, deemed the process to be too expensive, and did not employ it again. As other color processes became available, Brewster Color continued to be preferred by some filmmakers due to its relatively low cost and greater availability for small production runs. It began to fall out of use in the late 1920s, in favor of the Prizma process. In April 1944, a syndicate was formed to purchase the rights to the Brewster Color process and use it to produce films at studios in New York and Washington, D.C. Stanley Neal, member of the syndicate and owner of its laboratory, was mainly known for the production of industrial films and advertising shorts. In 1935, Brewster introduced a three color process which added yellow tinting. Though demonstration films received praise from members of the Royal Photographic Society for their \"remarkable steadiness\" and \"extraordinarily good reds\", this method failed to meet with commercial success."}}
{"question_id": "1629985", "image_id": 162998, "question": "What is the airline company that manages the pictures flight?", "answers": ["spirit", "southwest", "united", "jet airway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 96.462102, "passage_id": "2046224@5", "passage": "The new terminal features modern check-in counters and security screening, a pet relief area in a central courtyard, a post-security food stand, multiple gates with waiting areas, and two all-glass jet bridges in addition to the ground level gates. Artwork in the lobby includes tail sections and an engine nacelle from a Boeing 747. The airport is designed to accommodate up to 1.2 million passengers per year, well above the 450,000 seen by the airport at the time of construction. The airport also has the Spirit of San Luis Restaurant, in the original terminal from the 1950s. It has outdoor seating for patrons to watch planes take off and land, and is popular with private pilots to \"Fly In\" for lunch. The 1980s built terminal covers 16,000 square feet, and sits vacant with no current plans for redevelopment. There are numerous parking spots for general aviation aircraft, and multiple FBOs, including Air San Luis and ACI Jet Center, as well as aircraft rentals and flight schools. On July 17, 2013, US Airways Express operated by Mesa Airlines resumed Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet 900 (CRJ-900) service to San Luis Obispo from Phoenix. These flights are now operated as American Eagle by Mesa Airlines with all flights to Phoenix featuring Canadair CRJ-900 and CRJ-700 regional jets. American Eagle offers four daily flights to between San Luis Obispo Airport and Phoenix. On April 7, 2015, SkyWest Airlines operating as United Express began flying Canadair CRJ-200s on all flights to Los Angeles and San Francisco, replacing Embraer EMB-120 Brasilias as they moved the type into retirement, so all scheduled passenger airline flights at San Luis Obispo are now operated with regional jets for the first time."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 93.65279799999999, "passage_id": "1414452@2", "passage": "During this period, Syd Chaplin's most important contribution may be in the field of aviation. In May 1919, he, along with pilot Emery Rogers, developed and launched the first privately owned domestic American airline, the Syd Chaplin Airline Company, based in Santa Monica, California. Although the corporation lasted only a year, in that time it established many \"firsts. \" Syd and partners had the first airplane showroom for their Curtiss airplanes. Emery Rogers conducted the first roundtrip Los Angeles to San Francisco flight in one 24-hour period. Charlie Chaplin took his first airplane flight in one of Syd's planes, as did many other notable figures of the period. Syd Chaplin got out of the aviation business after governments began to pass legislation regulating pilot licensing and the taxation of planes and flights. He returned to acting, and later films include \"The Perfect Flapper\" (1924) with Colleen Moore, \"A Christie Comedy\", and \"Charley's Aunt\" (1925). He made five features for Warner Bros. Pictures, including \"The Man on the Box\" (1925), \"Oh, What a Nurse!\" (1926), \"The Missing Link\" (1927), and \"The Fortune Hunter\" (1927). Warner Brothers' \"The Better 'Ole\" (1926) is perhaps Syd's best-known film today because of his characterisation of Old Bill, adapted from a World War I character created by cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather. Also, this was the second Warner Bros. film to have a Vitaphone soundtrack. This film is believed by many to have the first spoken word of dialogue in film, \"coffee\", although other historians disagree. Syd Chaplin returned to England, where he made his first film for British International Pictures (BIP), \"A Little Bit of Fluff\" (1928)."}}
{"question_id": "194565", "image_id": 19456, "question": "What food is this man preparing?", "answers": ["raw meat", "meat", "dessert", "sushi"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 87.435399, "passage_id": "21207241@1", "passage": "Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas in 10,000 B.C. to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados. Historically, the Pueblo peoples of the Southwestern US also made tortillas filled with beans and meat sauce and prepared much like the modern burrito. But these preparations could also be said to be the origin of the simpler taco, rather than the modern burrito. The precise origin of the modern burrito is not known. In the 1895 \"Diccionario de Mexicanismos\", the burrito or taco was identified as a regional item from the Mexican state of Guanajuato and defined as \"Tortilla arrollada, con carne u otra cosa dentro, que en Yucat\u00e1n llaman \"co\u00e7ito\", y en Cuernavaca y en Mexico, \"taco\"\" (A rolled tortilla with meat or other ingredients inside, called 'co\u00e7ito' in Yucat\u00e1n and 'taco' in the city of Cuernavaca and in Mexico City). Some have speculated that it may have originated with \"vaqueros,\" the cowboys of northern Mexico in the 19th century. An oft-repeated piece of folk history is the story of a man named Juan M\u00e9ndez who sold tacos at a street stand in the Bella Vista neighborhood of Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez during the Mexican Revolution period (1910\u20131921), while using a donkey as a transport for himself and his food. To keep the food warm, M\u00e9ndez wrapped it in large homemade flour tortillas underneath a small tablecloth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.701099, "passage_id": "2468520@0", "passage": "Chris Wink Chris Wink (born 1961 in New York City, New York) is an American theater performer and director. He is one of the founding members of the Blue Man Group, as well as co-founder of Blue School. He has won numerous awards as a writer and performer, including a Grammy nomination, and is a frequent guest speaker on the topic of creativity. Wink was influenced early in his education when he attended an experimental elementary school located in the Teachers College at Columbia University. The school focused on creative writing and scientific exploration, rather than a rigid adherence to a standard curriculum. This helped shape what would become Wink's lifelong commitment to creativity, following his passion for artistic exploration. After attending high school at the Fieldston School, Wink majored in American Studies at Wesleyan University with a concentration in art history and pop culture. It was at Wesleyan that Wink started drumming. After graduation, Wink played drums by night with post-punk bands. A full-time job as a cater-waiter at Glorious Foods followed, where he worked with longtime friend Phil Stanton. Together with Wink's childhood friend Matt Goldman, Stanton and Wink began performing as Blue Men in small downtown venues such as LaMaMa E.T.C. and P.S. 122. In 1988, Wink and his friends planned the very first Blue Man Group event, \"Funeral for the 80\u2019s,\" a procession through Central Park. There they set fire to what they considered the worst aspects of the decade, including a Rambo doll and a piece of the Berlin Wall. The event captured the interest of MTV, thrusting the character into the public consciousness. In 1991, Wink, Stanton, and Goldman opened \"Blue Man Group: Tubes\" at the Astor Place Theater. They expected the early shows would appeal only to the downtown scene, but soon they were adding performances and playing to sold-out crowds."}}
{"question_id": "892735", "image_id": 89273, "question": "What bodily organs benefit from one of the items shown?", "answers": ["heart", "stomach", "bladder"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.875401, "passage_id": "2404910@1", "passage": "Ernest suspects that since Toby no longer needs to see pictures in order to \"bring\" items, that he may have produced dozens of doughnuts after being put to bed and then made himself sick on them. Mary, now frantic, asks about calling a doctor who still makes house calls. Ernest tells her \"Mary, \"no one\" makes house calls anymore!\" Finally, Ernest calls for an ambulance. The Rosses spend the night at the hospital and plan to take Toby home the next day, but the parents' overprotective behavior attracts the attention of a social worker, Miss Kemp, who, unaware of Toby's terrifying powers, is concerned that he is being mistreated and deprived of the benefits of special education that is now available for people like Toby. Toby accidentally kills his mother when he sees a picture of a heart and summons it. Ernest remains determined to look after his son without outside interference but when Miss Kemp threatens to take Toby away Ernest persuades his son to demonstrate his ability by summoning items from a picture book. Miss Kemp still believes Toby needs professional help, but Ernest insists that if psychologists and scientists discover what he can do then they will abuse him. The social worker eventually leaves but makes it clear that Ernest will see her again. Upset by these events, Toby uses an old photograph to summon his mother from the grave\u2014Mary's corpse then appears in the armchair. While burying Mary's body in the backyard, Ernest talks to his wife and tells her that it's finally time. Ernest then sits with his son and presents him with one more picture\u2014a picture of fire. When Ms. Kemp returns, the house is ablaze."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8978, "passage_id": "343383@7", "passage": "Involved in Christ\u2019s redemptive work and associated in his saving sacrifice, Mary was able to share in his suffering and death for the sake of humanity\u2019s Redemption. What Severus of Antioch says about Christ also applies to her: \u201cWithout a preliminary death, how could the Resurrection have taken place?\u201d (Antijulianistica, Beirut 1931, 194f.). To share in Christ\u2019s Resurrection, Mary had first to share in his death. The New Testament provides no information on the circumstances of Mary\u2019s death. This silence leads one to suppose that it happened naturally, with no detail particularly worthy of mention. If this were not the case, how could the information about it have remained hidden from her contemporaries and not have been passed down to us in some way? As to the cause of Mary\u2019s death, the opinions that wish to exclude her from death by natural causes seem groundless. It is more important to look for the Blessed Virgin\u2019s spiritual attitude at the moment of her departure from this world. In this regard, St Francis de Sales maintains that Mary\u2019s death was due to a transport of love. He speaks of a dying \u201cin love, from love and through love\u201d, going so far as to say that the Mother of God died of love for her Son Jesus (Treatise on the Love of God, bk. 7, ch. XIII\u2013XIV). Whatever from the physical point of view was the organic, biological cause of the end of her bodily life, it can be said that for Mary the passage from this life to the next was the full development of grace in glory, so that no death can ever be so fittingly described as a \u201cdormition\u201d as hers.\" Both views agree that she was taken up into heaven bodily."}}
{"question_id": "575975", "image_id": 57597, "question": "What sport is being played?", "answers": ["soccer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 164.1806, "passage_id": "43841826@0", "passage": "Speedaway Speedaway pronounced (speed -\u2018A\u2019-way ball) is a game composed of 11 players on each team that combines soccer, football, and basketball. Originally created by Physical Education teacher Marjorie A. Larsen. Although there is no official league, Speedaway is played in physical education classes 6th-12th grade worldwide. When players are well versed in the game, there\u2019s a constant movement of the ball between feet and hands on a huge pitch either indoor or outdoor. Only a soccer ball is needed to play the game, ensuring that anyone can pick-up and play the game with no need for expensive equipment. The game is fast, challenging and should make a significant contribution to any player\u2019s physical fitness. The objective of Speedaway is to take the ball from one side of the field to the other in order to score points. Active players must implement a soft touch rule to make game play fair amongst various sizes and ages. No rough play is permitted during game play. Speedaway was originated as a game for girls by Marjorie Larsen in California and the first rule book was published in 1950. It\u2019s a field team game and is a combination of soccer, basketball, and field hockey, with an opportunity to run with the ball. At its peak, Speedaway has grown in popularity throughout the United States, Canada, England, and India and is now being played by both boys and girls, with thousands of school children playing the game. Speedaway was developed out of a need for a lead-up sport to field hockey and for a game that could bring enjoyment and satisfaction to participants without a great deal of time spent in learning complicated rules and special techniques. Speedaway is played on a normal American Football field shown to the right or soccer field. A full adult (size 5) soccer ball is used as the ball since its flexible to kick, dribble, and throw."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.165199, "passage_id": "26708010@0", "passage": "2010 ICC Women's World Twenty20 The 2010 ICC Women's World Twenty20 was an international Twenty20 cricket tournament which was held in the West Indies from 5 May to 16 May 2010. The group stage matches were played at the Warner Park Sporting Complex on Saint Kitts. It was won by Australia, who defeated New Zealand in the final. Nicola Browne was named as player of the tournament. After captain Alex Blackwell elected to bat, but New Zealand started more effectively. Their opening fast bowler Nicola Browne bowled her quota of four overs straight through, taking 2/11. She removed opener Elyse Villani, for six, caught at cover. Blackwell was then out for 0, cutting into the hands of Devine in the gully. Shelley Nitschke had earlier been trapped leg before wicket by Sian Ruck for three. This was following by a partnership of 30 between Leah Poulton and Jess Cameron, but they were unable to lift the run rate substantially; their stand took 45 balls. Poulton was out trying to loft a ball over cover, and two balls later, Cameron was bowled from Kate Broadmore's first ball, leaving Australia at 5/51 in the 13th over. Only Poulton managed a solitary boundary. Wicket-keeper Alyssa Healy scored 10 from as many balls, but was then run out attempting a second run after being dropped by Sara McGlashan. The total was boosted by Sarah Elliott, who made 19 not out from 20 balls, and Lisa Sthalekar (18 off 13), putting on 27 from 22 balls. Sthalekar was bowled by Sophie Devine after moving across outside off stump and trying to paddle scoop the ball down to fine leg. The innings ended with a one-handed catch by New Zealand captain Aimee Watkins, who leapt high at cover to prevent a drive from Rene Farrell going for four. New Zealand started their chase solidly."}}
{"question_id": "1892265", "image_id": 189226, "question": "Where can't i park?", "answers": ["fire lane", "hydrant", "near hydrant", "there fire hydrant there"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 151.67849399999997, "passage_id": "280509@2", "passage": "High-pressure water coursing through a potentially aging and corroding hydrant could cause a failure, injuring the firefighter operating the hydrant or bystanders. In most jurisdictions it is illegal to park a car within a certain distance of a fire hydrant. In North America the distances are commonly 3 to 5 m or 10 to 15 ft, often indicated by yellow or red paint on the curb. The rationale behind these laws is that hydrants need to be visible and accessible in an emergency. In 1896, during a terrible heatwave in New York City, the Chief of Police, Theodore Roosevelt, ordered the opening of the fire hydrants to provide relief to the population.. Today some US communities provide low flow sprinkler heads to enable residents to use the hydrants to cool off during hot weather, while gaining some control on water usage. Sometimes those simply seeking to play in the water remove the caps and open the valve, providing residents a place to play and cool off in summer. To prevent casual use or misuse, the hydrant requires special tools to be opened, usually a large wrench with a pentagonal socket. Vandals sometimes cause monetary loss by wasting water when they open hydrants. Such vandalism can also reduce municipal water pressure and impair firefighters' efforts to extinguish fires. Most fire hydrants in Australia are protected by a silver-coloured cover with a red top, secured to the ground with bolts to protect the hydrant from vandalism and unauthorized use. The cover must be removed before use. In most areas of the United States, contractors who need temporary water may purchase permits to use hydrants. The permit will generally require a hydrant meter, a gate valve and sometimes a clapper valve (if not designed into the hydrant already) to prevent back-flow into the hydrant."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8843, "passage_id": "24964704@0", "passage": "Peters Park (Boston) Peters Park is a small community park located in the South End neighborhood of Boston, MA. Its boundaries are Shawmut Avenue, Watham Street, Washington Street and East Berkley. The park provides roughly of multiuse activity spaces, including a baseball field, basketball courts, a children's playground, lawns and an off-leash dog run. The park is open from 6:00 a.m. until 10:00 p.m. Along the East Berkley side of the park is a little league baseball field. More information about use of the field can be found at http://southendbaseball.com. Peter's Park also contains two full-sized basketball courts with an asphalt playing surface. The courts include bleachers for fans to watch. Next to the basketball courts is a tennis court and two handball courts. Within Peter's Park is the Joe Wex Dog Recreation Space, Boston's first city-sanctioned off-leash dog park. The run is over and opened in November 2007. A separate smaller are in set aside for the use of small dogs (under 25 pounds). Peter's Park has two areas set aside for art work. The first is a \"Mural Wall\" by the tennis court. The wall is occasionally refreshed local graffiti artists with permission from the city. The Peters Park Art Wall was proclaimed a legal graffiti wall in 1986 under Mayor Raymond Flynn in order to decrease vandalism in the South End. For three decades, graffiti artists, community members, and inner-city youth have come to view the Peters Park Graffiti Art Wall as a safe outlet for creative and cultural expression. ALA (African Latino Alliance)"}}
{"question_id": "396635", "image_id": 39663, "question": "Can you guess the material used to make the bag shown in this picture?", "answers": ["nylon", "polyester", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 119.4445, "passage_id": "2386505@1", "passage": "Messenger bags are often used as a fashion accessory. Messenger bags have become fashionable in urban environments, among cyclists and commuters. Many college and high-school students and bicycle commuters use them for fashionable and functional purposes. Many companies design messenger bags specifically for the collegiate market. Compared to a backpack, it is easier to place and remove text-books, notebooks and supplies from a messenger bag because they can be easily shifted to the side of the body, providing better accessibility. Messenger bags provide more weather resistance than leather satchel-style school bags. Materials used in messenger bags are often more durable and water-resistant than other over-the-shoulder bags. Contemporary bags use thicker gauges of canvas and tarp shielding for the inner waterproof lining. Other materials include ballistic nylon, vinyl waterproof tarp lining used to make the bag waterproof. The liner provides the support structure for the bag; this keeps the bag from falling over on itself. Some companies eschew the standard PVC waterproof lining for compounds such as thermoplastic polyurethanes, which are more expensive, more durable, more environmentally friendly, and less volatile."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.826799, "passage_id": "4046824@2", "passage": "The better the guess, the quicker the algorithm will perform. We suppose:  We can then calculate:  As expected, the algorithm converges to the exact solution: In fact, the matrix A is strictly diagonally dominant (but not positive definite). Another linear system shown as formula_15 is given by: We want to use the equation  in the form where:  We must decompose formula_22 into the sum of a lower triangular component formula_23 and a strict upper triangular component formula_24: The inverse of formula_23 is:  Now we can find: Now we have formula_31 and formula_32 and we can use them to obtain the vectors formula_5 iteratively. First of all, we have to choose formula_34: we can only guess. The better the guess, the quicker will perform the algorithm. We suppose:  We can then calculate: If we test for convergence we'll find that the algorithm diverges. In fact, the matrix A is neither diagonally dominant nor positive definite. Then, convergence to the exact solution  is not guaranteed and, in this case, will not occur. Suppose given \"k\" equations where \"x\" are vectors of these equations and starting point \"x\". From the first equation solve for \"x\" in terms of formula_69 For the next equations substitute the previous values of \"x\"s. To make it clear consider an example. Solving for formula_71 and formula_72 gives:  Suppose we choose as the initial approximation, then the first approximate solution is given by  Using the approximations obtained, the iterative procedure is repeated until the desired accuracy has been reached. The following are the approximated solutions after four iterations. The exact solution of the system is . The following numerical procedure simply iterates to produce the solution vector. Produces the output: The following code uses the formula formula_76"}}
{"question_id": "3791585", "image_id": 379158, "question": "Which type of ceramic is used for making the toilet shown in this photo?", "answers": ["porcelain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.529503, "passage_id": "19167644@0", "passage": "Toilet A toilet is a piece of hardware used for the collection or disposal of human urine and feces. In other words: \"Toilets are sanitation facilities at the user interface that allow the safe and convenient urination and defecation\". Toilets can be with or without flushing water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting posture (squat toilet). Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas. Dry toilets are connected to a pit, removable container, composting chamber, or other storage and treatment device. Toilets are commonly made of ceramic (porcelain), concrete, plastic, or wood. In private homes, the toilet, sink, bath, or shower may be in the same room. Another option is to have one room for body washing (bathroom) and another for the toilet and handwashing sink (toilet room). Public toilets consist of one or more toilets (and commonly urinals) which are available for use by the general public. Portable toilets or chemical toilets may be brought in for large and temporary gatherings. Many poor households in developing countries use very basic, and often unhygienic toilets, for example simple pit latrines and bucket toilets which are usually placed in outhouses. Globally, nearly one billion people have no access to a toilet at all, and are forced to do open defecation (particularly in India). Diseases transmitted via the fecal-oral route or via water, such as cholera and diarrhea, can be spread by open defecation. They can also be spread by unsafe toilets which cause pollution of surface water or groundwater. Historically, sanitation has been a concern from the earliest stages of human settlements."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8416, "passage_id": "1053470@8", "passage": "This trend of hiding cisterns and fittings behind the walls started in the late 1930s in the United States and in the United Kingdom from the 1950s, and by the late 1960s it was unusual for toilet cisterns to be visible in public toilets. In some buildings such as schools, however, a cistern can still be visible, although high-level cisterns had become outdated by the 1970s. Many schools now have low-level cisterns. Public toilets by their nature see heavy usage, so they may rely on a flushometer with a stronger and louder flush than a home toilet. Some high-vandalism settings, such as beaches or stadiums, will use metal toilets. Public toilets generally contain several of the following fixtures. Thorough cleaning and maintenance are important for public toilets. This task is usually performed by a \"public toilet attendant\" (who is there during an entire shift) or by professional cleaning staff. They maintain and clean the facilities, ensuring that toilet paper, soap, paper towels, and other necessary items are kept stocked. Public toilets need both periodic maintenance and emergency cleaning. Volunteer-managed facilities may also be an option in some cases. Toilets that require the user to pay may be street furniture or be inside a building, e.g. a shopping mall, department store, or railway station. The reason for charging money is usually for the maintenance of the equipment. Paying to use a toilet can be traced back almost 2000 years, to the first century AD. The payment may be taken by a bathroom attendant, or by a coin-operated turnstile or cubicle door (see John Nevil Maskelyne, who invented a doorlock requiring the insertion of a penny coin, hence the euphemism to \"spend a penny\".) The first pay toilet in the United States was installed in 1910 in Terre Haute, Indiana."}}
{"question_id": "3183865", "image_id": 318386, "question": "What is the name of the long green legumes shown here?", "answers": ["snap pea", "pea", "green bean", "faba"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.515602, "passage_id": "264501@1", "passage": "The fruit is a broad, leathery pod that is green, but matures to a dark blackish-brown, with a densely downy surface; the wild species has pods that are long and 1 cm diameter, but many modern cultivars developed for food use have pods long and 2\u20133 cm thick. Each bean pod contains 3\u20138 seeds that are round to oval and have a 5\u201310 mm diameter in the wild plant, but are usually flattened and up to 20\u201325 mm long , 15 mm broad and 5\u201310 mm thick in food cultivars. \" V. faba\" has a diploid (2n) chromosome number of 12 (six homologous pairs). Five pairs are acrocentric chromosomes and one pair is metacentric. Broad beans have a long tradition of cultivation in Old World agriculture, being among the most ancient plants in cultivation and also among the easiest to grow. Along with lentils, peas, and chickpeas, they are believed to have become part of the eastern Mediterranean diet around 6000 BCE or earlier. They are still often grown as a cover crop to prevent erosion because they can overwinter and, as a legume, they fix nitrogen in the soil. The broad bean has high plant hardiness; it can withstand harsh and cold climates. Unlike most legumes, the broad bean can be grown in soils with high salinity, as well as in clay soil. However, it prefers rich loams. In much of the English-speaking world, the name \"broad bean\" is used for the large-seeded cultivars grown for human food, while \"horse bean\" and \"field bean\" refer to cultivars with smaller, harder seeds that are more like the wild species and used for animal feed, though their stronger flavour is preferred in some human food recipes, such as falafel."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.051701, "passage_id": "44853930@31", "passage": "Napoleon wanted to avoid the popular uprisings of 1789 caused by bread shortages, so the price of bread was strictly controlled between 1800 and 1814, and was much lower than outside the city. Parisians were very attached to their variety of bread; in times of grain shortages, when the government attempted to substitute cheaper dark breads, the Parisians refused to buy them. Meat was the other main staple of the diet, mostly beef, mutton and pork. There were 580 butchers registered in Paris in 1801, and prices of meat, like bread, were strictly regulated. Fish was another important part of the Parisian diet, particularly fresh fish from the Atlantic, brought to the city from the ports on the coast. Consumption of fresh fish grew during the First Empire, amounting to 55 percent of fish consumption, and it gradually replaced the salted fish which had previously been an important part of the diet, but which were harder to obtain due to the long war at sea between England and France. Seafood accounted for only about ten percent of what Parisians spent on meat; and was slightly less than what they spent on poultry and game. Cheeses and eggs were only a small part of the Parisian diet, since there was no adequate refrigeration and no rapid way to deliver them to the city. The most common cheeses were those of the nearest region, Brie, and then those from Normandy. Fresh fruits and vegetables from the Paris region, potatoes, and dried vegetables, such as lentils and white beans, completed the diet. Wine was a basic part of the Parisian diet, ranking with bread and meat. Fine wines arrived from Bordeaux, ordinary wines were brought to the city in large casks from Burgundy and Provence; lesser quality wines came from vineyards just outside the city, in Montmartre and Belleville."}}
{"question_id": "4556245", "image_id": 455624, "question": "Who holds the fastest record in this sport?", "answers": ["evil kineval", "rocky robinson", "bill warner"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 89.196996, "passage_id": "40042494@0", "passage": "Bill Warner (motorcyclist)  William Walter \"Bill\" Warner (February 11, 1969 \u2013 July 14, 2013) was an American motorcycle racer who set the land speed record on a conventional motorcycle in 2011. He died while racing his motorcycle in 2013. Warner was born in Little Falls, New York. He studied marine biology and chemistry at the University of Tampa. Warner was a tropical fish farmer in Wimauma, Florida. On July 17, 2011, riding a highly modified turbocharged Suzuki Hayabusa, Warner set a new world motorcycle land speed record of from a standing start to 1.5 miles at the Loring Timing Association's Land Speed Race, held at the Loring Commerce Centre (the former Loring Air Force Base) in Limestone, Maine. Bill Warner began land speed racing his unfaired normally-aspirated Yamaha V-max in 2007, on which he entered the East Coast Timing Association (ECTA) 200 mph club that year. He purchased an unfaired turbo Suzuki Hayabusa in 2008, and quickly set the fastest unfaired (\"naked\") motorcycle records in land speed racing, eventually reaching 255 mph in 2010 at the Texas Mile. Later in 2010, Warner built, with the consultation of accomplished Bonneville motorcycle racer Larry Forstall, a set of Modified-class fiberglass bodywork for his Hayabusa. With this bodywork, sponsor and managerial support from Walt Kudron, he set the track record on the standing mile at the ECTA sanction in Maxton, NC, going 272 mph. He also holds track records at the Texas Mile at Goliad (278 mph), Loring (311 mph) and Mojave (274.8 mph) land speed sanctions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.0872, "passage_id": "1618765@2", "passage": "(Fuji, Japan) and 1994 (Autopolis, Japan), 16 podiums including second in 12 Hours of Sebring 1987 and 24 Hours of Daytona 1988, three fastest race laps (one record); co-drove with father Gary 1987 to 1989. 1995 IMSA GTS-2 \u2013 second, record seven-consecutive record poles, five wins including 12 Hours of Sebring on 10th anniversary of father Gary's Sebring win, eight podiums and seven record fastest race laps in 11 races; Speedvision Cup \u2013 two wins, three podiums, two record fastest race laps; Atlantic Championship \u2013 second in series debut, record fastest race lap. 1996 Bill joined BMW Team PTG after his very successful privateer effort. He became the 1996 Peruvian Formula Three champion \u2013 four wins, five podiums; IMSA GTS-2 \u2013 one record pole, three podiums, one fastest race lap; competed in all three classes at the 12 Hours of Sebring; first WSC start, in Rolex 24 At Daytona In 1997, Bill was the IMSA GTS-3 champion \u2013 six poles (three record), five wins including Rolex 24 At Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring, eight podiums, three fastest race laps (two record); three WSC starts; Speedvision Cup \u2013 one record pole, two podiums; Atlantic Championship podium. 1998 fourth, 24 Heures du Mans GT1; test driver, BMW V8 race engine development; SPORTS CAR \u2013 first BMW prototype victory; SPORTS CAR and USRRC GT2 and GT3 \u2013 six record poles, seven wins including Rolex 24 At Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring, two class wins in same race, nine podiums, seven fastest race laps (six record); International Sports Racing Series \u2013 two podiums ; Won the final IMSA GT Championship race overall at Laguna Seca Raceway"}}
{"question_id": "4400005", "image_id": 440000, "question": "The natural structure shown is made of what material?", "answers": ["sandstone", "stone", "rock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.30999899999999, "passage_id": "3811999@2", "passage": "The headdress can be \"read\" as a stacked row of smiling, fanged faces, while the deity's face has turned into the face of a smiling reptile. The deity's staffs also appear to be rows of stacked faces. This technique speaks to larger Andean concerns of the duality and reciprocal nature of nature, life, and society. The idea of transformation (through flipping a stone structure, making an image out of other images, or taking hallucinogens) is intrinsic to the Chav\u00edn cosmology. This theme is found in the art of many other Andean indigenous civilizations. The main figure in the image on the Raimondi Stele is the Staff God, an anthropomorphic creature that exhibits human, feline, reptilian, and avian characteristics. The animals represented were highly mythologized and rumored in Andean cultures because of their geographic location. They are all apex predators and lived in the jungles just above the mountain ranges, using their power and prowess to thrive. These characteristics of strength reflect on what was thought of the Staff God, considering he was the main deity of the Chav\u00edn, showing his all-encompassing power and rule. The duality of the Raimondi Stele is shown throughout the entire structure. The image is perfectly symmetrical, placing an emphasis on the mirroring and double-imaging shown. Part of understanding the stele is in the looking; the whole structure would have to be turned upside down to see the other image. Because the Staff God is so paramount to the Chav\u00edn worldview, the image was made difficult to see to separate those within the community from those outside."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5846, "passage_id": "25826476@20", "passage": "This seems to me artistically appropriate because these drawings of the landscape, a line signifying the horizon with a circle above it, are very abstract, and this name gives them concreteness and place. Ein Harod is the eye of the fear, the eye of the storm. It seems to me that this series was created from within the greatest loneliness, or the loneliest journey, that I have ever made.\u201d This works in this series join the large group of paintings Gershuni produced from the middle of the 1990s, and they are materially minimalistic, in a way that stands out from Gershuni\u2019s previous work. The drawings, which are saturated with an atmosphere of transcendentalism, are done on canvas that Gershuni treats with different drawing materials in order to bring out the physical structure of the canvas. In 1999 Gershuni and the photographer Zohar Kaniel, his partner from 1997 until 2000, mounted an exhibit of photographs in the framework of the \u201cArt Focus 3\u201d exhibition. The photographs included intimate scenes of the couple in their bathroom, reflected in the mirror. The exhibition was called \u201cPhaedrus,\u201d from Plato\u2019s dialogue \u201cPhaedrus,\u201d which discusses the significance of love and the soul. Kaniel\u2019s works emphasized the reflexive dimension of the act of observation by the pair of lovers. Parallel with this, Gershuni was invited to curate an exhibition at the Israel Museum, composed of works from the Museum\u2019s collections. This exhibition also included photographs from the series that Kaniel had created. After he curated the exhibition at the Israel Museum, entitled \u201cArtist\u2019s Slant \u2013 Moshe Gershuni Selects from the Museum\u2019s Collection,\u201d the Museum\u2019s curators tried to cancel the exhibition because of the provocative nature of the photographs."}}
{"question_id": "1667045", "image_id": 166704, "question": "What is the type of blade being used in this photo?", "answers": ["serrated", "bread blade", "microplane", "carve knife"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 50.4244, "passage_id": "246992@0", "passage": "Angel food cake Angel food cake, or angel cake, is a type of sponge cake made with egg whites, flour, and sugar. A whipping agent, such as cream of tartar, is commonly added. It differs from other cakes because it uses no butter. Its aerated texture comes from whipped egg white. Angel food cake originated in the United States and first became popular in the late 19th century. It gained its unique reputation along with its name due to its light and fluffy texture. Angel food cake requires egg whites whipped until they are stiff. Cream of tartar is added to the mixture to stabilize the egg whites. Remaining ingredients are gently folded into the egg white mixture. For this method of leavening to work well, it is useful to have flour that has been made of softer wheat. Cake flour is generally used because of its light texture. The softer wheat and the lack of fat cause angel food cake to have a very light texture and taste. Angel food cake should be cut with a serrated knife, as a straight-edged blade tends to compress the cake rather than slice it. Forks, electric serrated knives, special tined cutters, or a strong thread should be used instead. Angel food cake is usually baked in a tube pan, a tall, round pan with a tube up the center that leaves a hole in the middle of the cake. A bundt pan may also be used, but the fluted sides can make releasing the cake more difficult. The center tube allows the cake batter to rise higher by 'clinging' to all sides of the pan. The angel food cake pan should not be greased, unlike pans used to prepare other cakes. This allows the cake to have a surface upon which to crawl up, helping it to rise. After baking, the cake pan is inverted while cooling to prevent the cake from falling in on itself."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.205799999999996, "passage_id": "15142854@1", "passage": "the day of Tita's birthday, Pedro arrives with his father Don Pascual Muzquiz to ask for her hand in marriage. Mama Elena explains why Tita will not marry and instead offers Rosaura. Rosaura is delighted, Tita is devastated, and Gertrudis and Chencha, the house maid, are disappointed. Nacha overhears Pedro tell his father that he is only marrying Rosaura to stay close to Tita. Nacha informs Tita of this news, but Tita is too upset to believe it. While cooking the wedding cake, Tita cries into the batter. During the wedding reception, Pedro tells Tita that he is still in love with her. Suspicious that Tita and Pedro are having an affair , Mama Elena threatens Tita to stay away from Pedro. As the guests eat the wedding cake, everyone is overcome with great sadness for lost lovers and begins to cry, which is followed by vomiting. Overcome with the sadness, Mama Elena rushes to her bedroom and pulls out a hidden jewelry box. She uses a tiny key hidden in locket around her neck to open it. She tearfully looks at the photo of a well dressed mulatto man. It is implied that the rumours about Mama Elena's affair are true. That evening, Tita finds Nacha dead on the floor holding a picture of her husband. Sometime later, Rosaura becomes pregnant. One day, Pedro brings Tita a bouquet of roses to celebrate Tita being the head cook. Mama Elena demands that Tita throw them away, but Tita instead uses them to create a rose sauce for a quail dinner. While eating the meal, everyone except Rosaura becomes filled with sensual gratification. Rosaura becomes sick and leaves the table. Gertrudis becomes hot and goes to the outdoor shower."}}
{"question_id": "4528465", "image_id": 452846, "question": "What did the knife get used for?", "answers": ["dice", "chop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 127.62100000000001, "passage_id": "1534065@11", "passage": "The traditional handle is a full-length tang that is only about 1 or 2 cm wide, which is passed through a metal cap, then through the center of a round, wood dowel, then bent over and hammered into the end of the handle to retain it. Newer models, particularly those made in Japan or Germany, have full-width tangs and riveted or injection-molded handles, but these handles generally retain something of the traditional, round cross-section. The wide blade of Caidao keeps the cook's fingers well off the cutting surface and the round handle gives a nice \"pivot point\" for the cutting stroke. The blade has a curvature or rocker along its edge that is generally uniform, improving the knife's ability to chop and mince meats and vegetables. The broad rectangular blade also serves to scoop up chopped food for transport to the wok or bowl. Although it may seem unwieldy, skilled practitioners worldwide may be observed using this style of knife for everything \u2014 even carving and fine work normally accomplished with a paring knife. Also known as a bird's beak knife, a peeling knife has a pointed tip that curves downward (sometimes upward) and from side to side (towards the blade). It can be used to cut decorative garnishes (such as rosettes or fluted mushrooms), slice soft fruits, or to remove skins and blemishes. It is also used to make a cut known as a tourn\u00e9 cut in vegetables such as carrots. It is a specialized type of paring knife. A decorating knife is any knife with a blade designed to make a decorative cut. The most common pattern is a simple zigzag. Decorating knives are used for making fancy cuts for garnishes and presentation. Usually about 5 cm to 8 cm (2 to 3 inches)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.521198, "passage_id": "8223245@1", "passage": "If a table saw grabs at the rear of the blade where the teeth are rising up from the table, it may rapidly lift the wood upwards. The wood is then likely to catch the teeth on top of the blade and be thrown forwards at high speed towards the operator. This accident is termed a \"kickback\". Table saw kickback may occur if the saw's fence is not parallel with the blade, but is slightly closer to the rear of it than the front, causing the fence to push the wood into the rear of the blade. This is especially likely when cross-cutting sheet materials that are wider than the cut length, which may pivot on the table and jam against the blade. If a proper cross-cutting jig is not being used, the fence should be adjusted (either slid forward, or a false fence added) so the end of the fence stops alongside the blade, leaving a free space for the cut-off to pivot into without binding. Kickback may also occur when a loose piece of wood, freshly cut free, slips against the back of the blade. Apart from the measures above, this \"\"falling board\"\" may require an assistant to control it. A splitter is a stationary blade of similar thickness to the rotating saw blade mounted behind it to prevent a board from pinching inward into the saw kerf and binding on the saw blade, potentially causing a dangerous kickback. Like a riving knife, its thickness should be greater than the body of the saw blade but thinner than its kerf. Blades with a narrow kerf relative to their body are more susceptible to grabbing and kickback. A riving knife has these advantages over a splitter: It achieves all of this by being attached to the saw's arbor, allowing it to move with saw blade as the blade is raised, lowered and tilted."}}
{"question_id": "2386915", "image_id": 238691, "question": "What is the item the man is resting on used for?", "answers": ["host baggage from passenger in airport", "carry luggage", "luggage", "luggage then style"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.8602, "passage_id": "2868060@0", "passage": "Baggage carousel A baggage carousel is a device, generally at an airport, that delivers checked luggage to the passengers at the baggage reclaim area at their final destination. Not all airports use these devices. Airports that do not have carousels generally deliver baggage by placing it on the floor or sliding it through an opening in a wall. Bags are placed on some type of conveyor belt in a secure area not accessible by passengers. In a single-level system, the belt will deliver bags into the terminal from an opening in the wall. The belt generally runs along the wall for a short distance and then turns into the terminal forming a long oval that allows many passengers to access the belt. The belt continues back to the loading area through a second opening in the wall. In a multilevel system, the bags are generally loaded from above or below the carousel and then delivered onto a moving oval-shaped carousel. It is common for this type of system to have two delivery belts, increasing the speed with which bags can be delivered to the passenger level. There is also a variety of carousel that is a combination of the two systems. These occur mainly in Europe. Bags are loaded from an upper level and end up on the rotating carousel, as is normal. However, the very back portion of the oval, in this case, runs in and out of the wall, so it can be accessed by baggage handlers. Commonly, the following types of checked baggage are not placed on a baggage carousel: These items are delivered in many ways including:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5765, "passage_id": "5911782@3", "passage": "The incident causes God Hilliard's family to escape from him, and Hilliard enters a period of emotional crisis. His followers discover him crying on his desk. He apologises to the followers and is left alone, as he strikes a piano note. God Hilliard then voices a challenge to God Almighty; if he is 'mightier than man', he will 'give up everything' for God Almighty. At a church, God Hilliard attends in disguise, but waits until every attendant has left the church. He then steals a sacramental bread from the church. At his house, God Hilliard uncovers his stolen item and wonders what happens if the bread can or cannot bleed. God Hilliard proceeds to pierce the bread, but he joyfully discovers that the cracker doesn't bleed. He then returns to the Eternal Man's Party building. A slime trail appears, which God Hilliard follows. While on the run, God Hilliard comes back to his house and slowly walks to his room. Affected by God Almighty's power, as he enters his room, God Hilliard is therefore defeated in a challenge. \"The World's Greatest Sinner\" never had an official release, though it aired on the Turner Classic Movies cable network. Director Martin Scorsese is one of the film's supporters, having named it as one of his favorite rock and roll films. Musician Will Oldham has also championed the film, and selected it when invited to present a favorite film at the 2001 Maryland Film Festival. According to Frank Zappa, The World's Greatest Sinner was shot at El Monte, California. The film features a score composed by a young, pre-Mothers of Invention Frank Zappa."}}
{"question_id": "2842795", "image_id": 284279, "question": "What bird is at the feeder?", "answers": ["finch", "sparrow", "hummingbird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 244.782005, "passage_id": "28342991@1", "passage": "Second, species that grab a seed from a bird feeder and eat it elsewhere such as black-capped chickadee, Carolina chickadee, tufted titmouse, and white-breasted nuthatch; larger finches such as house finch and purple finch; and northern cardinal, prefer black-oil sunflower seed. Finally, white proso millet is the preferred seed of ground-feeding birds such as chipping sparrow, dark-eyed junco, and mourning dove. There are also bird seeds that are unattractive to birds. In particular, red milo is a seed few birds readily consume. Thus, bird seed blends with large amounts of red milo may go unused by wild birds and lead to a poor bird feeding experience for people feeding birds. While there is a vast array of bird feeders, feeders are typically placed into three categories: tube, hopper, and platform. Tube feeders are long and slender and are typically constructed of plastic. Hopper feeders resemble small houses, and are made of a combination of metal, wood, and plastic. Platform feeders are large trays that are often covered and are typically made of wood or plastic. All three feeder types can dispense a variety of bird seed types, however, there are specialty feeders for distributing nyjer and sunflower hearts or whole peanuts (peanuts that are out of the shell and split in half). As a generalization, tube feeders attract small-bodied birds and larger birds are unable to perch on tubular feeders. Hopper and platform feeders attract birds of all sizes. Choosing a bird feeder is just as important as choosing the bird seed to offer. For those wanting to attract large numbers of small songbirds, a tube feeder is best. Hopper feeders attract a wide variety of species, and allow for large quantities of bird seed to be stored."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 83.249203, "passage_id": "10984829@5", "passage": "The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pachycephalidae The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, and shrike-tits. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Meliphagidae The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family of small to medium-sized birds most common in Australia and New Guinea. They are nectar feeders and closely resemble other nectar-feeding passerines. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sturnidae  Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen."}}
{"question_id": "2112945", "image_id": 211294, "question": "The red vehicle in the image fights what?", "answers": ["fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 147.784504, "passage_id": "11633956@0", "passage": "MAZ-7310 The MAZ-543/MAZ-7310 \"Uragan\" (/Hurricane) is a Soviet/Belarusian 8\u00d78 artillery truck designed and developed by MAZ (Minsk Automobile Plant), in what is now Belarus. Designed in the 1960s, the MAZ-543 was presented on 7 November 1965 during the Moscow Red Square military parade as part of \"SS-1\u0441 Scud B\" (9K72 Elbrus) system. The vehicle is powered by a 38.9 litre D12A-525 tank diesel engine producing around 525 horsepower, and gives a maximum road speed of 37 mph (60 km/h). There have been a number of variants. The 1967 MAZ-543A, arrived (with extra carrying capacity up to 22000 kg). It served as the basis for several civilian vehicles, including the AA-60(543)-160 aerodrome fire-fighting vehicle (1973), the AA-70(543)-172 experimental emergency vehicle, and the KS-5571 crane. In 1974 at the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy, a new prototype modification (MAZ-7310) was presented. It has been in production since 1976. The MAZ-7310 could operate together with 4WD MAZ-8385 as a road-train (total length - 205.5 m). It was used in Siberia for oil surveying, and also as a tractor on military airbases. It completely replaced the previous 543 model, including a dump-truck MAZ-7510, aerodrome fire-fighting vehicle AA-60(7310)-160.01 (1978) and the crane KS-5573 (1981)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.1821, "passage_id": "6340363@4", "passage": "The American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI) released a report in 2015 criticizing the CSA scoring, citing that a lack of \"crash accountability or crash weighting in CSA has long-plagued the program\", negatively affecting scores on crashes that are not the fault of the carrier or driver. The ATRI report found that negative scores resulted in trucks colliding with an animal in the roadway, another driver hitting a legally parked truck, another driver running a red light or stop sign and hitting a truck, another driver being under the influence of drugs or alcohol and hitting a truck, and truck-assisted suicide by a pedestrian and that non-preventable crashes needs to be removed from carriers\u2019 CSA records. All non-exempt commercial motor vehicles that cross state lines, including big-rig trucks, are subject to the federal motor carrier safety regulations. If these semi-trucks are operating within one state, they need to abide by state-equivalent motor carrier safety regulations. The intent of the regulations is to cover all persons and entities involved in operating commercial vehicles, including:   The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) set forth minimum standards for those involved with the operation of commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce, in order to cover all people and entities involved in interstate operation of these trucks. Overall, buses and motorcoaches are a safe and convenient means of travel. However, disreputable companies and unqualified drivers contribute disproportionately to what are often highly publicized crashes. The Look Before You Book campaign encourages trip planners and passengers to think about more than price and to consider safety first when choosing bus companies and drivers. The program features DOT\u2019s first app \u2013 SaferBus \u2013 that provides safety data on each bus company under FMCSA\u2019s jurisdiction. The primary audiences for this campaign are travel planners that serve faith-based organizations, seniors and student groups."}}
{"question_id": "1680935", "image_id": 168093, "question": "What shape is the water making?", "answers": ["wave", "cone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 164.1642, "passage_id": "28198@6", "passage": "The Ocean Dome cost about $2 billion to build and was expensive to maintain. The Ocean Dome was closed in 2007. In England, construction is nearing completion on the Wave, situated near Bristol, which will enable people unable to get to the coast to enjoy the waves in a controlled environment, set in the heart of nature. There are two main types of artificial waves that exist today. One being artificial or stationary waves which simulate a moving, breaking wave by pumping a layer of water against a smooth structure mimicking the shape of a breaking wave. Because of the velocity of the rushing water the wave and the surfer can remain stationary while the water rushes by under the surfboard. Artificial waves of this kind provide the opportunity to try surfing and learn its basics in a moderately small and controlled environment near or far from locations with natural surf. Another artificial wave can be made through use of a wave pool. These wave pools strive to make a wave that replicates a real ocean wave more than the stationary wave does. In 2018, the first professional surfing tournament in a wave pool was held. Surfers represent a diverse culture based on riding the waves. Some people practice surfing as a recreational activity while others make it the central focus of their lives. Surfing culture is most dominant in Hawaii and California because these two states offer the best surfing conditions. However, waves can be found wherever there is coastline, and a tight-knit yet far-reaching subculture of surfers has emerged throughout America. Some historical markers of the culture included the woodie, the station wagon used to carry surfers' boards, as well as boardshorts, the long swim shorts typically worn while surfing. Surfers also wear wetsuits in colder regions. The sport is also a significant part of Australia's eastern coast sub-cultural life, especially in New South Wales, where the weather and water conditions are most favourable for surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.532101, "passage_id": "15607595@0", "passage": "Seignosse Seignosse is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Famous for its brilliant surf spots such as Le Penon and Les Bourdaines. Seignosse is prized for surfing. With Biarritz and Hossegor, Seignosse is one of the historic place of birth for surfing in France (head office of the \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Surf\" from 1977 to 1984). Surfers from all over the world know today the surf spots of Hossegor/Seignosse/Capbreton. Seignosse has about thirty surf schools. They give lessons in Seignosse because the waves are steady and suitable for surf training. Every year Seignosse organises together with Hossegor a stage of the Surfing World Championship for Professionals and many other competitions all year. Seignosse has an 18-hole golf course. The course extends over 70 ha and was designed by the French golf architect Pierre Th\u00e9venin and the American golf architect Robert van Hagge in 1989. The course (Par 72 of 6 124 m) rated as the best course in France by British golf operators, is set in a huge, undulating area planted with pines and cork oaks. Seignosse has a water park : Atlantic Park. It is the largest water and leisure park in the Landes \"d\u00e9partement\". This private establishment features 2 800 m\u00b2 heated pools, multi-lanes water slides, tubes, tunnel, a kamikaze, a superkamikaze 9 m drop, whirlpools, 25 m pools, a cross-current river, paddling pools and minislides for kids. The water park features a bar/restaurant and shady picnic areas."}}
{"question_id": "3093715", "image_id": 309371, "question": "What material is the tent made of?", "answers": ["nylon", "vinyl", "plastic", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.444597, "passage_id": "4967139@0", "passage": "Oxygen tent An oxygen tent consists of a canopy placed over the head and shoulders, or over the entire body of a patient to provide oxygen at a higher level than normal. Some devices cover only a part of the face. Oxygen tents are sometimes confused with altitude tents as used by athletes and those looking to acclimatize to a higher altitude, but those contain a reduced oxygen content. This form of treatment is often prescribed in conditions where people have difficulty in breathing. An oxygen tent can be used in either a hospital setting or outside a health-care facility, and can be recommended for short- or long-term therapy. Typically the tent is made of transparent plastic material. It can envelop the patient\u2019s bed with the end sections held in place by a mattress to ensure that the tent is airtight. The enclosure often has a side opening with a zipper. Oxygen therapy often benefits patients by providing more oxygen to their lungs and consequently to their tissues. Typically, the treatment raises the amount of oxygen in the blood, decreases load on the heart, and facilitates breathing. It can ease symptoms such as cough and dried up secretions that occur in respiratory conditions. Oxygen therapy might be advised for lung diseases, heart conditions, carbon monoxide poisoning, and could be administered to patients in case of surgery. A person with viral or bacterial meningitis who develops breathing difficulty might be kept in an oxygen tent. Certain precautions are usually recommended when using an oxygen tent. One of the measures is to avoid opening the tent very often. If the tent is opened to attend to the patient, the edges need to be tucked back to prevent oxygen from seeping out. In general, it is advisable not to smoke or have any inflammable material within the vicinity of any oxygen apparatus. Using an electrical device inside an oxygen tent also could be hazardous."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.679501, "passage_id": "33420276@2", "passage": "The police then proceeded to destroy the tents which had been put up. After all the tents had been destroyed or confiscated by the police, the police made rounds around the assembly and stole the blankets and mats of the people. At around midnight the police made a final call to disperse and threatened serious consequences for those who stayed. The people decided to stay. The police then proceeded to violently and forcibly remove the peaceful gathering of people in the park in front of the parliamentarian. The police then told the dislodged people on the streets around Platz der Republik to go to Brandenburgertor. More than 100 people then regrouped at Pariserplatz near Brandenburgertor to make a new assembly. In that assembly it was decided to come back the next day at 13:00 at Pariserplatz to continue the movement. As soon had this decision been made that the police made renewed threats to the people. The people then decided to leave for the moment and come back the next day. People from the protest reported that the police blocked sms and Twitter communication containing certain key words such as \"occupyreichtag\" or \"occupywallst\" during periods of the day. The protest became ongoing and continues as Occupy Berlin. Frankfurt in Germany, where 8000 people gathered in front of the European Central Bank Frankfurt headquarters on the first day of a worldwide protest against income disparity and corporate greed. Organizers declared they would occupy and blockade the square in front of the ECB \"for an undefined period of time.\" Demonstrators set up a protest camp like those in Madrid and New York with 109 tents and 9 pavilions, soup kitchen and bread line, facility's, generators, W-Lan and live stream and a media team with its own podcast called \"Klargestellt\" (German for \"clarified\")."}}
{"question_id": "2950555", "image_id": 295055, "question": "What are the walls of this building made of?", "answers": ["brick", "stone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 61.267097, "passage_id": "47153532@1", "passage": "By the 1980s, the grocery store in the Merchants National Bank Building had closed, and the building had deteriorated and been damaged by vandals. In the 1980s, the Lehigh Historical Society completed restoration work on the building. They replaced most of the windows and repaired the roof, ceilings, and floors. The building is the only remaining commercial building in what was once downtown Lehigh. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The building is two stories high and made of red brick with cream brick highlights. It measured 34 by 70 feet, with the short side facing Main Street and the long side facing Railroad Street. It is in the Late Victorian Renaissance style. At the northwest corner, there is a pyramidal tower with a steeply pitched roof and a short, rounded spire. Along the roof of the building, there is a brick parapet on the north and east sides with a sandstone capstone and eight pilasters. The west side of the building has no windows and an unadorned parapet because the west wall was a party wall for the adjacent building. The building has arched windows framed in buff bricks. It has a recessed corner entrance, which is supported by a red granite column on a sandstone pier. The entryway is arch-shaped, and the arch is filled in with decorated wrought iron in a fan-shaped design. The first floor of the building contains the original banking room, which has a pressed tin ceiling, stained oak door and window surrounds, and keystones above the window arches. It has a poured concrete floor, which replaced the original floor, which had been damaged by rot. The plaster walls have been covered by fiberboard."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.792999, "passage_id": "36736110@0", "passage": "Mail bag A mail bag or mailbag is a generic term for a type of bag used for collecting, carrying, categorizing, and classifying different types of postal material, depending on its priority, destination, and method of transport. It is oftentimes used by a post office system in transporting these different grades of mail. The \"mailbag\" is carried by some means of transporting like a mail carrier, animal (\"e.g.\", mule, horse), or a mobile post office. Letters and printed material delivered by mail in the seventeen-hundreds were carried by horse in a saddle bag. There are several different types of \"mailbags\" for different purposes (\"e.g.\", transporting mail to and from post offices, delivering mail to businesses and homes. These different styles of mailbags depend on its size and purpose. It can range from \"a large bag used for transporting mail on a truck, plane, etc.\" to a simple \"postbag\" used by a mail carrier to deliver mail. The idea of having \"mail bags\" on board ships traveling between Jamaica and Great Britain was established as early as 1780. The name of the ship carrying a letter was put on the corner of the letter so that it would be put into the proper \"mail bag\" for the destination intended. A \"mailbag\" throughout the United States history has been called various names depending on its form and function at the time, some of which are now obsolete. Among these names are mail sack, mail satchel, mail pouch, catcher pouch, mochila, and portmanteau. Private Mail Bags or so-called \"Locked Bags\" are a worldwide solution for specialized mail delivery to a single location. Like PO Box addresses, Private Mail Bag addresses omit the name of the building and street, and include only the number allocated to the user."}}
{"question_id": "398445", "image_id": 39844, "question": "What game console is that man playing?", "answers": ["nintendo wii", "wii"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 180.17450000000002, "passage_id": "37784613@0", "passage": "Off-TV Play  Off-TV Play is a feature of Nintendo's eighth-generation video game console, the Wii U. Like all video game consoles, the Wii U uses a console and a controller to manipulate an image on a television screen. The Wii U's unique feature is that its controller, the Wii U GamePad, has its own built-in screen for displaying images. It can display an entirely different image, or duplicate the television screen into the Wii U GamePad. Off-TV Play is the term used for when an entire game is played strictly on the controller, without the use of a television. The Wii U console was officially unveiled at E3 2011 in June 2011, where it was first detailed that the console's controller would feature a tablet-like touchscreen. Nintendo announced that a major focus of the console would be the ability to display the image seen on the television on the touchscreen, to continue playing the game if the television was needed for other uses, or the player needed to move away from the television. Official terms were given at E3 2012; the controller was named the Wii U GamePad and the concept of playing games strictly on its screen being labeled Off-TV Play. For supported games, a television isn't required to be connected to the Wii U; the Wii U can operate in Off-TV Play mode as long as the console is connected to a power source. However, as the processing is done on the console, and transmitted to the GamePad, the user must still keep within the transmitting range for it to work. Not all games support Off-TV Play, as some games conceptually rely on the asymmetric interplay between the television screen and the Wii U GamePad screen, such as \"Nintendo Land\" and \"ZombiU\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.2453, "passage_id": "51532794@0", "passage": "Video Game Museum of Rome The Video Game Museum of Rome (officially abbreviated as VIGAMUS) is an interactive video game museum that displays the history of video games. The first official announcement for the museum was at the Italian Videogame Developer Conference (IVDC) in 2010, and the museum opened its doors to the public in October 2012. Located in a large exhibition center, the museum is divided into different eras of video game history, starting with the Magnavox Odyssey. The collection displays 440 pieces of video game ephemera and has more than 100 panels with information about the history and background of the items displayed. 15 video game retrospectives give the viewers first-person knowledge of making of certain games. In addition the regular exhibits the museum also has different interactive areas for arcade games, console games and a Oculus VR room. Some of the unique items featured at the museum include the DOOM master disks and Crytek demo disks. The museum often hosts theme nights or tournaments such as their Dark Souls III Day and the 20th Anniversary of Pok\u00e9mon Tournament. The museum invites guests to play in a tournament to win versions of the newly released games and/ or themed prizes. Coming in November 2016, the museum will partner with the Leonardo Caltagirone Group to launch GAMEROME, a new video game convention. The console interactive areas feature 36 stations for visitor use, with new games added frequently. There are different themed corners and rooms, such as the Assassin's Creed and Steel Battalion. VIGAMUS has a large collection of Arcade cabinets from the 80's and 90's and some of their featured games include:  Launched in June 2016 , this room houses the Oculus Rift DK2, sponsored by ASUS, visitors have a chance to play a variety of games in VR."}}
{"question_id": "2357885", "image_id": 235788, "question": "What is the brand of this van?", "answers": ["volkswagon", "vw", "volkswagen", "volkwagan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.26029700000001, "passage_id": "159883@0", "passage": "Riga Autobus Factory The Riga Autobus Factory (RAF; ) was a factory in Jelgava, Latvia, making vans and minibuses under the brand name Latvija. This is first during the Soviet period, RAF and UAZ were the only producers of vans and minibuses in Soviet Union. RAF vans and minibuses were used only by state enterprises, most often as ambulances and for public transit. Private persons were not allowed to own them, the only exception being for families with at least five children. In 1949 the factory began producing van bodies on the site of the Riga auto repair factory \u21162 (commonly known as RARZ). In 1955, it was renamed the Riga Experimental Bus Factory (, ), and the products started to be abbreviated to RAF. It would become the main Soviet producer of minibuses. RAF\u2019s first product was the RAF-251, a 22-seat local bus, based on the GAZ-51 chassis (which RAF also built), with a wood and metal body. There was also a passenger- and freight version (\"Kombi\"), the 251T, with a payload of 14 passengers and cargo. From 1958, the factory started to produce RAF-977 minibuses, based on GAZ-21 Volga engine (between the front seats, rather like the Dodge A100; the engine was accessible through an inside hatch), transmission, axles, and steering. It was planned to produce passenger (\"route taxis\" for airports, and for sporting teams), freight, mail, and ambulance versions of the vehicle, to replace the modified estates then in use. Drawing inspiration from the VW Type 2, it had a front-mounted water-cooled engine (based on the Volga's, with a lower compression ratio), and seated ten."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 16.766199, "passage_id": "53220067@1", "passage": "Chris Chetti and Nova made the save, leading to them facing Diamond and DeVito in a tag team match. Danny Doring and Roadkill interrupted the match by attacking the competitors, resulting in the match ending in a no contest. A bunch of wrestlers tried to stop Roadkill and a brawl occurred until New Jack brought his trashcan of weapons and attacked everyone with the weapons. Next, Super Crazy, Yoshihiro Tajiri and Little Guido competed in a Three-Way Dance. Crazy eliminated Guido by hitting a Moonsault. The action continued between Crazy and Tajiri. Tajiri blocked Crazy's triple moonsault with a kick to the face and hit a brainbuster for the win. Next, Sabu took on Justin Credible. After multiple interference by Bill Alfonso and Jason, Credible nailed a \"That's Incredible\" to Sabu on a steel chair for the win. Later, Taz was scheduled to defend the World Heavyweight Championship against Masato Tanaka until Taz spotted Mike Awesome in the crowd and invited him to join the match as the third competitor and begin it as a three-way dance. Tanaka delivered a \"Roaring Elbow\" to Taz, followed by Awesome hitting an \"Awesome Splash\" on Taz and then both men pinned Taz to eliminate him. Tanaka attempted to drive Awesome through a table with a superplex but Awesome countered it into an \"Awesome Bomb\" onto the table to win the title. After the match, Taz handed over the title to Awesome and the three men shook hands with each other. In the following match, Tommy Dreamer and Raven defended the World Tag Team Championship against Rhino and Steve Corino. Raven and Dreamer hit simultaneous DDTs on Jack Victory and Corino respectively and pinned them to retain the titles. Rob Van Dam was scheduled to defend the World Television Championship against Johnny Smith in the main event."}}
{"question_id": "1240025", "image_id": 124002, "question": "What food do these animals eat?", "answers": ["milk", "fish", "cat food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 157.403699, "passage_id": "66365@0", "passage": "Kitten A kitten is a juvenile cat. After being born, kittens are totally dependent on their mother for survival and they do not normally open their eyes until after seven to ten days. After about two weeks, kittens quickly develop and begin to explore the world outside the nest. After a further three to four weeks, they begin to eat solid food and grow adult teeth. Domestic kittens are highly social animals and usually enjoy human companionship. The word \"kitten\" derives from the Middle English word \"kitoun\", which in turn came from the Old French \"chitoun\" or \"cheton\". Juvenile big cats are called \"cubs\" rather than kittens; either term (but usually more commonly \"kitten\") may be used for the young of smaller wild felids, such as ocelots, caracals, and lynxes. A feline litter usually consists of two to five kittens born after a gestation lasting between 64 and 67 days, with an average length of 66 days, but from one to more than ten are known. Kittens emerge in a sac called the amnion, which is bitten off and eaten by the mother cat. For the first several weeks, kittens cannot urinate or defecate without being stimulated by their mother. They also cannot regulate their body temperature for the first three weeks, so kittens born in temperatures less than can die from hypothermia if their mother does not keep them warm. The mother's milk is very important for the kittens' nutrition and proper growth. This milk transfers antibodies to the kittens, which helps protect them against infectious disease. Newborn kittens are unable to produce concentrated urine, and so have a very high requirement for fluids. Kittens open their eyes about seven to ten days after birth. At first, the retina is poorly developed and vision is poor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5175, "passage_id": "40727175@0", "passage": "Silvery Moon Silvery Moon, also known by its alternative title Candy Town, is a 1933 American Pre-Code animated short film by the Van Beuren Studio and as part of the Aesop's Fables cartoon series. The story appears to be inspired by the story of \"Hansel and Gretel\", published by the Brothers Grimm, albeit having a less dark scenario. In the title sequence, a man can be heard singing the first verse of the song \"Moonlight Bay\". The cartoon then opens with a feline couple boating in a bay. The boy cat paddles the boat while the girl cat sings the chorus of the aforementioned song. The boy cat tells his partner that the moon is made of cheese. But the girl cat objects and says it is made of desserts and other sweet stuff. Appreciating their views, the moon becomes animated, and therefore conjures a stairway to it. The cats then walk up the steps. The environment of the moon appears a lot like how the girl cat described it. Things like cakes, candy canes and ice cream are a common sight. After eating some of the scenery, the cats play some of the musical instruments which are also present. They then come to a table with fruits on top where they resume eating. Meanwhile, a hostile animated bottle of castor oil and spoon approach. Though they are stuffed with sweets, the cats are able to run. The bottle and spoon chase them across the lunar terrain until they decide to jump off an edge. After leaping from the moon, the cats drop back into the bay but are unharmed. Near to them is their boat which they climb back on. Despite the frightening chase, the cats enjoyed the experience as they give thanks to the animated moon."}}
{"question_id": "3030245", "image_id": 303024, "question": "Which type of helmet is used by the sport person shown in this picture?", "answers": ["bat helmet", "batter", "batter helmet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 181.2774, "passage_id": "525071@1", "passage": "After Mickey Cochrane, a Hall of Fame catcher for the Detroit Tigers, suffered a career-ending and near-fatal skull fracture on May 25, 1937 on a pitch by New York Yankees' pitcher Bump Hadley, there was a strong call for batter helmets. Cochrane himself went on record saying that players should \"absolutely\" be required to wear protective helmets. Only one week after Cochrane's injury, on June 1, 1937, the Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Athletics became the first teams to test helmets, using leather and polo helmets respectively. Managers of both teams decided to use batting practice as a test run for helmet use on their players, before a game between the two teams. Though there is picture evidence of the polo helmets being worn in batting practice, there is no evidence of their being used or worn in a game. The first documented team to wear helmets in a game was the Des Moines Demons of the Western League. They also used polo helmets but the idea did not stick, as they only wore the helmets for one game. The first professional baseball league to fully adopt the baseball helmet was the International League, which did so in 1939 when the list of official equipment used began to include a \"safety cap or helmet\". Buster Mills was the first player in the league to use a helmet. The idea of making helmets a required part of Major League Baseball was discussed by officials of the National League in a meeting at the 1940 MLB All-Star Game in Chicago. Ford Frick, president of the National League, showed the helmet he designed with the hopes that the league would adopt it. Though the National League at this meeting did not adopt it, Jackie Hayes became the first player to wear the helmet in a game on August 22, 1940. In 1941, the National League adopted the use of a helmet, designed by George Bennett, a Johns Hopkins University brain surgeon, for use by all teams in spring training."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.319199999999995, "passage_id": "153975@0", "passage": "Motorcycle personal protective equipment To improve motorcycle safety many countries mandate the wearing of personal protective equipment such as protective clothing and helmets. Protective clothing may include certain types of jackets, gloves, boots, and pants. Jackets meant for motorcyclists are typically made of leather or specialized man-made fabrics like cordura or Kevlar. These jackets typically include heavy padding on the elbow, spine, and shoulder regions. Gloves are generally made of leather or Kevlar and some include carbon fiber knuckle protection. Boots, especially those for sport riding, include reinforcement and plastic caps on the ankle and toe areas. Pants are usually leather, cordura, or Kevlar. Except for helmets, none of these items are required by law in any state in the USA, or in any part of the UK but are recommended by many of those who ride. \"Off road\" riders wear a range of plastic armour to protect against injury from falling off, hitting other riders and bikes, debris kicked up from the rear wheel of leading bikes, and from running into track barriers protecting the public. This armour protects the extremities from breakage and dislocation and the back and chest from strain and broken bones. Although fairly efficient, it is of course not always completely effective. Many riders wear \"roost protectors\" designed specifically to protect against painful debris from other bikes, but are of no use in a fall or collision. Leathers are one-piece suits or two-piece jackets and trousers worn by motorcyclists, mainly for protection in a crash. In most cases, the type of leather used is not fashion leather but protective leather, which is thicker, stronger, and only moderately flexible. Today, kangaroo leather is becoming popular for its suppleness, light weight, and strength compared to cowhide."}}
{"question_id": "801945", "image_id": 80194, "question": "What type of net is used to play this?", "answers": ["cloth", "cloth net", "tennis", "tennis net"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 203.371408, "passage_id": "1802372@0", "passage": "Sports equipment Sporting equipment, also called sporting goods, has various forms depending on the sport, but it is essential to complete the sport. The equipment ranges from balls, to nets, and to protective gear like helmets. Sporting equipment can be used as protective gear or as tool used to help the athletes play the sport. Over time, sporting equipment has evolved because sports have started to require more protective gear to prevent injuries. Sporting equipment may be found in any department store. The ball is often what a sport requires and revolves around. A sports ball is typically round, but can also be in the shape of a prolate spheroid in the case of an American football or a rugby ball. Sports are often named after the ball used, such as association football, American football, baseball and basketball, or the ball is named after the sport. Other cases are the Gaelic football. In other cases, the name of the sport is indicated, just as the cricket ball, golf ball or lacrosse ball. Flying discs are used for various games such as freestyle, disc golf and ultimate. In many games, goal posts are at each end of the playing field, there are two vertical posts (or uprights) supporting a horizontal crossbar. In some games, such as football or hockey, the object is to pass the ball or puck between the posts below the crossbar, while in others, such as those based on rugby, the ball must pass over the crossbar instead. Nets are used for tennis, volleyball, football, basketball, hockey and badminton. A different type of net is used for various forms of fishing. Racquets are used for racquet sports such as tennis, squash and badminton. Fishing rods and fishing tackle are primarily used for fishing and sport fishing. Sticks are used for sports such as hockey and lacrosse. Bats are used for sports such as baseball and cricket."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 98.645497, "passage_id": "30913553@0", "passage": "Knuckle Racquet The Knuckle Racquet is a type of racquet that allows you to punch the ball giving you the feeling of boxing with the ball. It can be used to strengthen the muscles of the arms, shoulders, chest, back, leg or the core muscles. It can also be used for boxing training. It can be used with a small ball for speed training, or with a large ball for strength training. The knuckle racquet can also be used to play a game against an opponent. This game has the same rules as racquet ball and can be played on an indoor or outdoor racquet ball court. The Knuckle Racquet is patented and invented by Jose Castillo of New Skool Sports. The first functional prototype, pictured above, was created in 2009."}}
{"question_id": "5073135", "image_id": 507313, "question": "What sort of trees are these?", "answers": ["beech", "evergreen", "oak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.308102000000005, "passage_id": "29260222@0", "passage": "Olinia ventosa Olinia ventosa, commonly known as the hard-pear. is a large, evergreen forest tree indigenous to South Africa. The hard-pear is a large tree that usually grows to 15\u201320 meters in height. When exposed to harsh conditions, it forms a smaller tree or shrub. The bark is originally smooth and grey, but it becomes rough, flaky, fissured and reddish as the tree matures. The leathery, dark green, glossy leaves appear in opposite pairs, while the pinkish-white, fragrant, bisexual flowers appear in bunches at branch ends in the spring. < br> The tree very occasionally bears pinkish-red berries. The hard-pear can sometimes be identified by the strong smell of almonds given off by the crushing of its leaves. \"Olinia ventosa\" is a native of the southern and eastern coastal regions of South Africa, from the Cape Peninsula to southern KwaZulu-Natal. Its natural habitat is afro-montane forests, especially the forest margins, as well as coastal scrub and rocky hillsides. It is now increasingly cultivated throughout South Africa, as a hardy and attractive shade tree for large gardens. It is very fast-growing, hardy and able to tolerate poor and stony soils. As with most trees, it should not be planted too close to buildings or paved areas. Seeds are readily produced in the fruits, but are difficult to germinate, having a very tough coating that first needs to be removed. Once germinated, the young plants grow very rapidly. While its wood has historically been valued for furniture-making, its primary use now is as a large shade tree for South African gardens. It is frequently planted for its aesthetic value, with its dense, dark foliage contrasting nicely with the bunches of pinkish-white flowers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0091, "passage_id": "12494085@4", "passage": "Habitat loss has also been found to be an increased threat for species in the Americas and the Cordillera de Caripe and Paria, where White-tipped quetzals abide, is currently threatened by the destruction of natural habitats. The destruction of forested areas in the Neotropics largely threatens wood-cavity nesting birds as the use of their nesting sites directly relies on the presence of trees. Even sustainable forestry practices, for example the removal of dead trees, will increase the risk of population declines in wood-cavity nesting birds. The white-tipped quetzal is endemic to the Americas. The species occurs at altitudes of 900\u20131900 m in Venezuela, in the coastal cordillera from Yaracuy to Miranda, to the middle cordillera on Cerro Golfo Triste and spreading to the eastern cordillera in Anzo\u00e1tegui, the northern Monagas, and Sucre east to Cerro Humo. The species is also found at altitudes of 1500\u20132500 m, distributed through Colombia\u2019s Santa Marta mountains in the Sierra Nevada. However, a white-tipped quetzal was reported at an elevation of 725\u2013775 m in a cafetel in Cucuchica, Venezuela, which suggests that the species has a greater range of distribution than has been observed. The white-tipped quetzal is also native to Guyana, however its status there is unclear and the distribution of its population there has not been documented. This is likely due to the species inhabiting the most dense and savage areas and barrancas of the tropical forests. Though it has the smallest distribution of any quetzal, it is fairly common within the ranges where it is found. Due to the lack of studies on the white-tipped quetzal, specific population numbers have not been predicted."}}
{"question_id": "5659625", "image_id": 565962, "question": "What is the buddha statue made out of?", "answers": ["brass", "bronze", "gold", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 204.67029699999998, "passage_id": "24742907@0", "passage": "Golden Buddha (statue) The Golden Buddha, officially titled Phra Phuttha Maha Suwana Patimakon (; ), is a gold Maravijaya Attitude seated Buddharupa statue, with a weight of 5.5 tonnes (5,500 kilograms). It is located in the temple of Wat Traimit, Bangkok, Thailand. At one point in its history the statue was covered with a layer of stucco and coloured glass to conceal its true value, and it remained in this condition for almost 200 years, ending up as what was then a pagoda of minor significance. During relocation of the statue in 1955, the plaster was chipped off and the gold revealed. The origins of this statue are uncertain. It is made in the Sukhothai Dynasty style of the 13th-14th centuries, though it could have been made after that time. The head of the statue is egg-shaped, which indicates its origin in the Sukothai period. Given that Sukothai art had Indian influences and metal figures of the Buddha made in India used to be taken to various countries for installation, this suggests the Golden Buddha statue may have been cast in parts in India. Later, the statue was probably moved from Sukhothai to Ayutthaya, about 1403. Some scholars believe the statue is mentioned in the somewhat controversial Ram Khamhaeng stele. In lines 23-27 of the first stone slab of the stele, \"a gold Buddha image\" is mentioned as being located \"in the middle of Sukhothai City,\" interpreted as being a reference to the Wat Traimit Golden Buddha. At some point, the statue was completely plastered over to prevent it from being stolen. The statue was covered with a thick layer of stucco, which was painted and inlaid with bits of coloured glass."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.314899, "passage_id": "12424287@3", "passage": "The most notable changes are the broader forehead in the Gal Vihara images. The robe is carved with two parallel lines, rather than the single line seen in the Anuradhapura period, influenced by the Amaravati school of art. The large seated image is tall, and depicts the \"dhyana\" mudra. The seat was carved in the shape of a lotus flower, its base decorated with carvings of flowers and lions. The statue sits on a carved throne, decorated with makara images, with four small images of the Buddha (identical to the larger image) carved inside small chambers. This is an unusual feature in ancient Sinhalese sculpture, and is presumably the result of Mahayana influence. A small statue only in height, but similar in appearance to its larger neighbour, is located inside the artificial cave named the \"Vidyhadhara Guha\". The cave was created by carving into the rock, leaving four square shafted stone columns at the sides of the wide and high opening. The base of the lotus shaped seat of the Buddha image here is also decorated with designs of lions. A throne and a parasol are carved behind it, more elaborate in design than the larger image. A \"prabhamandala\", or halo, is carved behind the head of the statue, which rests between two four-armed deities. According to archaeologist H. C. P. Bell, the god on the right is Brahma, and the god on the left is Vishnu. The walls of the cave were once decorated with frescoes, traces of which remain in the two corners at the back of the cave. The standing image is the focus of much discussion among historians and archaeologists, since there is a general belief that it is not a statue of the Buddha. The image is tall, and stands on a low pedestal shaped like a lotus."}}
{"question_id": "3123405", "image_id": 312340, "question": "What time of year is it?", "answers": ["winter", "fall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 47.421798, "passage_id": "848748@16", "passage": "The school year is divided into two terms: the Winter term (September\u2013January) and the Summer term (March\u2013July), with a month's holiday between them. Students starts at Cackle's at the age of 12, and finish at the age of 17, for a total of five school years. The students arrive at the start of the term by flying broomsticks, except for the new first years, who walk through walker's gate as they can't fly yet. Halfway through the first term, the first years are each presented with a black kitten- Mildred receives a grey-and-black tabby cat as they apparently ran out of purely black cats- which they teach to ride the broomstick. The first book postulates that the cats weren't for any practical purpose except to keep tradition going, and in \"Wishing Star\", a group of elder witches note that there is no restriction on what animal a witch must have as her flight companion, with cats only being traditional as they are discreet and easy to care for, which leads to Mildred being permitted to fly with her dog, Star, after he shows greater broom aptitude than her cat Tabby. At the end of the first year, each pupil receives a copy of \"The Popular Book of Spells\", a three-inch thick volume bound in black leather. This was not really to be used, as they already had paperback editions for the classroom, but like the cats, it's another piece of tradition. At the end of the fifth and final year, students sit the exams for the W.H.C. (Witches' Higher Certificate), and most pupils were awarded with the certificate. The first book says that the school winter uniform is composed of \"black gymslips, black stockings, black hob-nailed boots, grey shirts and black-and-grey ties. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3564, "passage_id": "42615540@1", "passage": "As Mir\u00f3 reported \"I had the postcard pinned up on my easel while I painted\" The colours belong to the same hue as in the original painting but with a greater intensity. They are pure and flat colours, not mixed ones, with special attention to green, white and brown. In this painting there are some repeated elements, like the dog and the cat, who dance with a group of children. The subject is not a description or a realistic work, but the music and the sound. Two red eyes are watching the scene and they foresse the fantasy touch of the third one, so the three paintings can be seen as a progressive series. Blue and brown are the main colours of the interior, while the cat serves as the spinning force of the whole composition. It shows the aim of Mir\u00f3 to perform what it was called antipainting, influenced by Dada and Marcel Duchamp. When he takes a famous painting and transforms it, he is recognizing his debt with the model while he destroys it. At the same time Mir\u00f3 is questioning his own previous work. The third painting of the series differs from the other two because, despite of being inspired by a domestic scene of a Flemish model, it changes the subject: the main character is a woman who isn't taking a bath but giving birth to a goat. This woman is impaled by a nail to the floor and is framed by a black line, one of the typical colours of Mir\u00f3. The cruelty of the scene is softened by the stylization of the details, although the red of the blood makes it harder, attracting the attention of the viewer."}}
{"question_id": "5676935", "image_id": 567693, "question": "What texture are the objects in the room?", "answers": ["smooth", "plastic", "stone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.88740200000001, "passage_id": "30551737@5", "passage": "All multistory buildings must have a staircase, as well as a fire extinguisher. 9) Each worker must be provided with a mattress and cover that is in good repair, as well as a bed, cot, or bunk. Storage facilities must also accompany every room where workers sleep. Kitchen:  1) Each kitchen must be kept clean. 2) Each kitchen must have a stove with at least one burner per 5 people with at least 2 burners, a refrigerator, a table, and a sink that puts out hot and cold running water. 3) Must have food storage facilities that can be and must be kept clean. Toilets:  1 ) 1 toilet per 15 people of the same sex. 2) 1 urinal per 25 men. 3) Toilet rooms must be at least away from any sleeping quarters, but within of sleeping quarters. 4) Must be able to be ventilated, and workers must not have to cut through another's sleeping quarters to get to the bathroom. 5) Toilets must be marked \"men\" and \"women\" in English and in native language of the workers. 6) Bathrooms must be lighted, stocked with toiler paper, and kept clean daily. Laundry and Bathing:  1) Hot and cold water must be available at camp. 2) Shower rooms must be able to reach 70 degrees during cold temperatures. 3) Floors and walls must be smooth and have drainage systems. 4) 1 showerhead per 10 people; 1 handwash basin per 6 people; 1 laundry tub per 30 people. 5) For clothes-drying purposes : either a clothing line or machine must be provided. 6) All buildings must be kept clean. Heating:  1) If the temperature outside falls below 50 degrees, inside heating must be adequate to 65-70 degrees. Water and Sewer:  1)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6094, "passage_id": "47293907@4", "passage": "There are almost moments of envy in there, like I wish I had it easy. But then there are moments of 'I know what it means to work for what you want from almost nothing.'\" The album's closer, \"Icon\", was written about taking adderall in order to finish the album's production. \" To Get By\" was the final track to be completed for the record, where she reached a breaking point after nitpicking its details back and forth with her manager: \" Knowing when to stop working on this record was probably the hardest thing about making it. Working alone, no one is telling you what's good enough or what's finished.\" \"Me\" is a departure from Rodriguez's heavily reverbed approach to her debut EP \"Systems\" (2013), which she felt like she was hiding behind: \" All of the music I was obsessed with at that time was hazy, hazy New York and hazy emotions, everything was hiding behind a texture. It was really nice but I realized how hard it is to connect with haze. I couldn't connect with an audience when I was drowned in textures.\" After leaving Mexico in early-2014, Rodriguez spent the next nine months fleshing out the ideas she developed, working between Montreal, New York and Los Angeles. The resulting product amalgamates electronic music and alternative R&B in a minimalist and experimental style. In writing for \"The New York Times\", Jon Pareles states that \"[the tracks] are as clean-lined and skeletal as a blueprint under plexiglass,\" further complimenting Rodriguez's musical progression: \"Empress Of distilled her music, ruthlessly making every sound earn its place and, as a result, making each song more focused and tenacious.\""}}
{"question_id": "3992845", "image_id": 399284, "question": "What animal should you watch out for while doing this?", "answers": ["shark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 104.413003, "passage_id": "10526068@2", "passage": "Tom jumps off his surfboard and swims to shore, causing the board to fly into the shark's mouth, and stick out of the end of his tail. As Tom laughs, the board slingshots itself out of the shark and into Tom's mouth when he's laughing, causing him to swallow, and become shaped like, his surfboard. The shark laughs hysterically and departs. Jerry takes \"Surfboard Tom\" out to ride the waves. At first, Tom looks irritated, but when he realizes he is doing what he has wanted to do all along, a reluctant grin comes over his face, and he and Jerry zoom along enjoying the wave as the cartoon irises out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.474, "passage_id": "51350862@1", "passage": "At the party, Mr. McMahon reveals that the team are on a journey to a mythical surf spot called the \"Palisade\" to ride a rogue wave and perform \"RTL\", and further reveals to his team that he is retiring, and came to the island to find his replacement. After Mr. McMahon and Paige choose Lani, Cody and Tank respectively convince J.C. and Hunter to sponsor them as potential replacements for McMahon, the Undertaker randomly selecting Chicken Joe so that he will also have a candidate, unaware of his fame. The group subsequently leaves the island atop a whale. Having approached an unknown coastline, they walk (and later surf) through a desert for a time (encountering quicksand), before reaching a jungle, at which the group stops for the night. The next day, while searching the jungle, they find a temple, the remains of an ancient penguin civilization that worshipped the art of surfing, Tank discovering a golden surfboard. Further, the group uses improvised hang gliders combined with surfboards to cross a lava lake on Cody's suggestion (from having viewed hieroglyphs from the temple), during which, due to his bickering with Tank, he accidentally almost knocks Chicken Joe into the lava. Feeling immense guilt from this, Cody leaves overnight, while the group moves onwards towards the Palisade. While walking back, Cody comes across another set of hieroglyphs depicting the civilization's champion riding the waves of the island and his eventual death on the Palisade, leading to Cody deciding to return to warn Chicken Joe and Lani"}}
{"question_id": "3830265", "image_id": 383026, "question": "What kind of coating was used on this bench?", "answers": ["paint", "polyurethane", "protective"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.423495, "passage_id": "43688669@0", "passage": "Camden bench The Camden bench is a type of concrete street furniture. It was commissioned by the Camden London Borough Council and installed in Camden, London in 2012. It is designed specifically to influence the behaviour of the public by restricting undesirable behaviour and instead be usable only as a bench, a principle known as hostile architecture. Because the design is \"defined far more by what it is not than what it is\", the bench has been called the \"perfect anti-object\" and a \"masterpiece of unpleasant design\". The designers contend that: \"Homelessness should never be tolerated in any society and if we start designing in to accommodate homeless then we have totally failed as a society. Close proximity to homelessness unfortunately makes us uncomfortable so perhaps it is good that we feel that and recognise homelessness as a problem rather than design to accommodate it.\" \"Feature sites\" for introduction of the bench were on Great Queen Street and High Holborn. Produced by UK company Factory Furniture, the bench is designed to deter use for sleeping, littering, skateboarding, drug dealing, graffiti and theft. It attempts to achieve this primarily through angular surfaces (deterring sleepers and skateboarders), an absence of crevices or hiding places, and non-permeable materials (via a waterproof anti-paint coating). It is not secured to the ground, and can be moved by a crane attaching to built-in anchor points. Due to its weight, it is also designed to function as a roadblock. A Camden bench has been used as part of an installation artwork by Roger Hiorns. The design has achieved several awards: It has also been accredited as:  The Camden bench received criticism as being a prime example of a wider trend of urban design that is anti-homeless, known as hostile architecture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 79.646599, "passage_id": "7332678@0", "passage": "Friendship bench The Friendship Bench is a tool for positive mental and emotional health used in various settings. In Zimbabwe, the Friendship Bench approach to therapy uses listening and \"problem-solving therapy\" by trained lay-counselor grandmothers. When seeking mental health care is stigmatized or resources are not available\u2014Zimbabwe has just 12 psychiatrists for 14 million people\u2014the Friendship Bench offers what so far seems to be an effective and simple option. Depression is referred to as \"kufungisisa,\" \u201cthinking too much,\" in the Shona language. In a school setting a friendship bench may also be known as a buddy bench, and is a special place in a school playground where a child can go when they want someone to talk to. Friendship benches may be distinctively different from other seating in the school and may be specially designed by an artist or with the help of the children themselves. They are rainbow colored and were originally created by C.R Plastics, a Canadian company that creates recycled plastic outdoor furniture. Such benches are situated in open and well-travelled areas of the school so that any child using the bench will be noticed quickly. When a child feels the need for a friend to talk to, he or she can show this by using the friendship bench. Other children and staff will recognise this as a sign that some help, support or comfort is needed and will come to talk with the child. The friendship bench is a means by which a child can seek support without the need to rationalise their feelings or to seek-out a particular member of staff or special friend. Because the bench is in the day-to-day environment of the school it can be used at any time and for any reason\u2014from seemingly trivial matters to more serious concerns\u2014and encourages children to ask for help when they are troubled."}}
{"question_id": "4405295", "image_id": 440529, "question": "What do this animals eat?", "answers": ["rodent", "bug", "meat", "mice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 113.66810100000001, "passage_id": "25487049@1", "passage": "The stories in our plates are the stories about our relationship with the world as represented by the people we eat with, the process by which our food reaches the table, what kinds of food find their ways to our table, etc. According to Foer, the way humans cope with and understand complex phenomena is by turning their occurrences into stories about what they mean. In this sense, the suggested profundity within the phenomenon of meat eating gives Foer\u2019s concept of storytelling a religious undertone. As the title suggests, the particular phenomenon Foer focuses on is the consumption of meat. He discusses what eating meat has meant in the past, and what it means today. In doing so, he does not, as one might expect, make the claim that eating meat is intrinsically bad. Rather, he claims that eating meat is circumstantially bad; for example, it is bad when it entails the suffering of animals, environmental destruction, and/or a risk for human health. Today, according to the book and a number of its cited sources, eating meat overwhelmingly entails these problems, while in the past, it has not. The conclusion Foer reaches is that eating animals that come from industrial methods\u2015such as factory farming, industrial fishing, and the like\u2015is bad. Foer notes that most people recognize there is something bad about eating animals, but that people willingly forget this is the case. Part of what is forgotten in this process, Foer argues, is a connection to our own animality. We neglect the parts of us that makes us similar to them\u2015like, for example, the ability to feel or be relieved of pain\u2015and we deny their importance in the constitution of our humanity. As Foer puts it, \u201cwhat we forget about animals, we begin to forget about ourselves.\u201d"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.045799, "passage_id": "2380844@5", "passage": "'I will protect these bears with my last breath', Treadwell says. After he and Amie become the first and only people to be killed by bears in the park, the bear that is guilty is shot dead. Treadwell's watch, still ticking, is found on his severed arm. I have a certain admiration for his courage, recklessness, idealism, whatever you want to call it, but here is a man who managed to get himself and his girlfriend eaten, and you know what? He deserves Werner Herzog. Charlie Russell, a naturalist who studied bears for many years, lived near them and raised them for a decade in Kamchatka, corresponded with Treadwell and wrote about the film: Herzog is a skillful filmmaker so a large percentage of those who watch the movie \"Grizzly Man\", overlook Timothy's amazing way with animals even though to me this stands out very strongly. The fact that Timothy spent an incredible 35,000 hours, spanning 13 years, living with the bears in Katmai National Park, without any previous mishap, escapes people completely. Even with his city-kid background, I found myself mesmerized by what he could do with animals. The film placed at No. 94 on \"Slant Magazine\"s best 100 films of the 2000s."}}
{"question_id": "4050075", "image_id": 405007, "question": "What type of trees are growing in this photo?", "answers": ["aporcot", "cherry blossom", "cherry", "pine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 45.152399, "passage_id": "1936975@5", "passage": "Within the park boundaries are two manmade lakes: the Ogle Lake, and Strahl Lake. The park contains nine mountain bike trails totaling . Four of the trails are rated as beginner trails, two are considered intermediate, and two advanced. The last trail is rated for experts and is long. A total of slightly over of hiking trails range from easy to rugged terrain. The park has over of roads and of bridle trails. The third highest point in Indiana is located on Trail 10 near a high fire tower. This point, known as Weed Patch Hill, has an elevation of . When settlers first arrived at this hill, they found only a patch of weeds\u2014a tornado had destroyed the trees\u2014leading to the name. Hesitation Point is another vantage point for scenic views. The most important tree in the park is the stain (\"Cladrastis lutea\"). This tree typically does not grow further north than central Kentucky, and has been designated as a state threatened species in Indiana. Other trees found in the park include at least four types of oak (black, chestnut, red, and white) and three types of hickory (bitternut, pignut, and shagbark). The park also contains at least two types of maple trees: black, sugar, red and silver. Patches of paw paw trees can be found throughout the park, and these trees produce an edible fruit. In areas with good moist soil, the black walnut tree grows. Among other trees growing in the park are the American beech, basswood, black cherry, black gum, and red elm. Also the sassafras, sycamore, white ash. The park also contains at least eight kinds of ferns and 20 types of wildflowers, including bloodroot and wild geranium."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.5742, "passage_id": "111862@15", "passage": "The city at the time with a population nearing 10,000 was forced to tightly cram homes and businesses upon the sandstone outcropping less than a square mile in diameter leading many to build their buildings with multiple stories around the town square. The Saline County courthouse and square have gone through many transformations within the past 100 years. In the 19th century, the town had dirt streets with a large Greek Revival courthouse with Doric columns built by Swiss-born, Evansville, Indiana Architect J. K. Frick & Co in 1861. The courthouse was then replaced in 1906 with a larger building designed by then well-known architect John W. Gaddis of Vincennes, Indiana. The structure was an identical model to the Perry County Courthouse at Perryville, Missouri, both built the same year. A smaller version of the central clock tower of the courthouse, including the original clock, manufactured by the Howard Clock Company, of Boston Massachusetts in 1904 was recreated in 1996, and placed in a small lot behind the Clearwave Building's parking lot. The Howard clock company was notable for manufacturing large clocks in such buildings as the Wrigley Building in Chicago, and the Ferry Building in San Francisco, California. The town square was completely surrounded by brick streets in 1906. Harrisburg had of brick streets, but now only a few blocks are left. Harrisburg has not yet begun a National Trust for Historic Preservation, Main Street historical preservation program. Saline County is within a recognized historical district, the \"Ohio River Route Where Illinois Began\". Two buildings in Harrisburg are currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places, those being the City Hall and the Saline County Poor Farm. The square itself held an array of coal mining offices, privately owned business, grocery and department stores, pharmacies and bars."}}
{"question_id": "4699365", "image_id": 469936, "question": "Why would we assume that someone is looking for energy for their day?", "answers": ["sugar in coffee", "coffee", "breakfast"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.3509, "passage_id": "31269952@4", "passage": "Then, the Cabin of the Day selects a word of the day, and for the rest of the day, whenever someone hears the word said, the must say \"Ahhhh!\" Next, theC abin of the Day selects a quote of the day. Finally, they chose a walk of the day, and all the other campers must walk the walk of the day to breakfast. Each cabin selects a person in their cabin to be waiter for a meal at the beginning of the day. When the waiter hears the Waiters Bell, they must head to the Dining Hall, where they set up the tables and get out the food. At the beginning of the meal, the waiter grabs any other food for that meal from the kitchen and brings it to their table. All Meals open with a grace, which is usually a silly song of a sort. Then, the campers make their way into the Dining Hall and stand in front of their seats until the hall is quiet, then they sit down to eat. During the meal, if any camper or counselor takes the last of the food, they must take the orange tray that is placed next to one of the counselors seats and refill the respective food or drink item. Taking the last of any food or drink is referred to as\"killing it.\" Any non-water drink is called \"Hooch. \" At a random time during the meal, a waiter for that meal will put his/her finger on his/her nose. Everyone else at the table must notice and do the same. The last person to put their finger on their nose becomes the scraper. The scraper has to scrape any excess food off of their cabin's plate into a bucket, and bus all the dishes of their cabin."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.404998, "passage_id": "16881504@1", "passage": "In the early 1940s, Roosevelt's Four Freedoms themes were still vague and abstract to many, but the government used them to help boost patriotism. The Four Freedoms' theme was eventually incorporated into the Atlantic Charter, and it became part of the charter of the United Nations. The series of paintings ran in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" accompanied by essays from noted writers on four consecutive weeks: \"Freedom of Speech\" (February 20), \"Freedom of Worship\" (February 27), \"Freedom from Want\" (March 6), and \"Freedom from Fear\" (March 13). Eventually, the series was widely distributed in poster form and became instrumental in the U.S. Government War Bond Drive. The illustration is an oil painting on canvas, measuring . The Norman Rockwell Museum describes it as a story illustration for \"The Saturday Evening Post\", complementary to the theme, but the image is also an autonomous visual expression. The painting shows an aproned matriarch presenting a roasted turkey to a family of several generations, in Rockwell's idealistic presentation of family values. The patriarch looks on with fondness and approval from the head of the table, which is the central element of the painting. Its creased tablecloth shows that this is a special occasion for \"sharing what we have with those we love\", according to Lennie Bennett. The table has a bowl of fruit, celery, pickles, and what appears to be cranberry sauce. There is a covered silver serving dish that would traditionally hold potatoes, according to Richard Halpern, but Bennett describes this as a covered casserole dish. The servings are less prominent than the presentation of white linen, white plates and water-filled glasses. The people in the painting are not yet eating, and the painting contrasts the empty plates and vacant space in their midst with images of overabundance."}}
{"question_id": "2432605", "image_id": 243260, "question": "What kind of cell phone does this person have?", "answers": ["mobile", "iphone", "flip", "nokia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 186.461603, "passage_id": "30072373@4", "passage": "In the past few years, society has become less tolerant of cell phone use in public areas; for example, public transportation, restaurants and much more. This is exemplified by the widespread recognition of campaigns such as Stop Phubbing, which prompted discussion as to how mobile phones should be used in the presence of others. \"Some have suggested that mobile phones 'affect every aspect of our personal and professional lives either directly or indirectly'\" (Humphrey). Every culture's tolerance of cell phone usage varies; for instance in Western society cell phones are permissible during free time at schools, whereas in the Eastern countries, cell phones are strictly prohibited on school property. Mobile phone use can be an important matter of social discourtesy, such as phones ringing during funerals or weddings, in toilets, cinemas and theatres. Some book shops, libraries, bathrooms, cinemas, doctors' offices and places of worship prohibit their use, so that other patrons will not be disturbed by conversations. Some facilities install signal-jamming equipment to prevent their use, although in many countries, including the US, such equipment is illegal. Some new auditoriums have installed wire mesh in the walls to make a Faraday cage, which prevents signal penetration without violating signal jamming laws. A working group made up of Finnish telephone companies, public transport operators and communications authorities has launched a campaign to remind mobile phone users of courtesy, especially when using mass transit\u2014what to talk about on the phone, and how to. In particular, the campaign wants to impact loud mobile phone usage as well as calls regarding sensitive matters. Trains, particularly those involving long-distance services, often offer a \"quiet carriage\" where phone use is prohibited, much like the designated non-smoking carriage of the past."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 135.190199, "passage_id": "5787450@0", "passage": "Motives (film) Motives is a 2004 erotic thriller starring Vivica A. Fox, Shemar Moore, Golden Brooks, Sean Blakemore and Keshia Knight Pulliam. The sequel, Motives 2, was released in 2007 (direct-to-video). Emery Simms (Shemar Moore) is a highly educated business tycoon whose life takes a turn for the worse when he engages in an adulterous fling with the wildly free-spirited and exotic Allanah James (Golden Brooks). Emery kills a man who tries to get information out of him, which is then witnessed by another man who flees. Emery does not notice the dead man's cell phone, which has all their calls logged in. He then makes a phone call to his friend who does not answer. Later, he meets Allanah whose car has broken down. He gives her a ride to her job unaware she is working an angle to get what she wants. He then calls her and insists they have dinner. They do, but the police follow them, seeing them make out as does another man that is following Allanah. The crazed man comes to the restaurant and attacks Emery. Emery goes to see Allanah and sees that the place she lives in is unsatisfactory, so he takes her to one of his properties - a condo. She makes herself at home and even invites a friend over, who tells her that she can keep the condo and lifestyle if there \"is a hole in the condom\". Emery drops by for sex and she has her friend wait outside so she can do what she needs to with Emery. Emery then visits his friend Brandon Collier (Sean Blakemore), gives him a box cutter and tells him to help him unpack. The two reminisce about the fun times they had in college. Allanah meets Emery in a park where children are playing and announces"}}
{"question_id": "1966995", "image_id": 196699, "question": "What activity do the these utensils assist in?", "answers": ["cut", "chop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 142.462599, "passage_id": "970374@0", "passage": "Eating utensil etiquette  Eating utensil etiquette covers the prescriptive systems of rules, etiquette, in various cultures for using eating utensils. In many East Asian cultures, it is impolite to point with chopsticks. It is also considered impolite to leave chopsticks resting in a bowl when not in use, and instead should be laid beside the meal. Leaving chopsticks in a bowl is believed to resemble offerings to the deceased or spirits. When used in conjunction with a knife to cut and consume food in Western social settings, two forms of fork etiquette are common. In the \"European style\", the diner keeps the fork in his or her left hand, while in the \"American style\" the fork is shifted between the left and right hands. The \"American style\" is most common in the United States, but the European style is considered proper in other countries. Originally, the traditional European method, once the fork was adopted as a utensil, was to transfer the fork to the right hand after cutting food, as it had been considered proper for all utensils to be used with the right hand only. This tradition was brought to America by British colonists and is still in use in the United States. Europe adopted the more rapid style of eating in relatively modern times. The European style is to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Once a bite-sized piece of food has been cut, it is conducted straight to the mouth by the left hand. For other items, such as potatoes, vegetables or rice, the blade of the knife is used to assist or guide placement of the food on the back of the fork. The tines remain pointing down. The knife and fork are both held with the handle running along the palm and extending out to be held by thumb and forefinger."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.448099, "passage_id": "7215378@0", "passage": "Tombstone (pizza) Tombstone is a brand of frozen pizza. It is available with a variety of toppings, including pepperoni, mushrooms, olives, onions, bell peppers, and sausage. The package design typically includes images of a cactus and the pizza. Tombstone was founded in Medford, Wisconsin, United States, by Pep Simek, his brother, Ron Simek, and two other individuals in 1962. The name came from \"The Tombstone Tap\", a tavern owned by the Simeks which was located across from a cemetery. In 1986, the Tombstone Pizza Company became a wholly owned but \"freestanding\" division of Kraft Foods. The employees who worked for Tombstone at the time were allowed to keep their jobs, although Pep and Ron Simek stepped aside from their roles in the business. On January 5, 2010, Kraft Foods announced it was selling its frozen pizza division to Switzerland-based Nestl\u00e9 Foods as part of a plan to use the proceeds to purchase Cadbury, a maker of dairy milk chocolate. In addition to Tombstone, this included other pizza brands including DiGiorno, Jacks and California Pizza Kitchen (frozen pizza). The Kraft frozen pizza division is now part of Nestl\u00e9 D.S.D. (direct store delivery). \"What do you want on your Tombstone?\" was created by the Chicago office of advertising agency Foote, Cone & Belding, now part of the Interpublic Group of Companies. The slogan was typically used in Western advertising campaigns: a typical television commercial would ostensibly appear to be a public execution, but when the supposed executioner would ask \"what do you want on your tombstone?\" (i.e. an epitaph), the accused would reply along the lines of \"Pepperoni and cheese.\" A Tombstone pizza would then be summoned."}}
{"question_id": "5593125", "image_id": 559312, "question": "Where are produce like these normally grown?", "answers": ["farm", "tropic", "tree", "tropical area"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.012896, "passage_id": "12264210@1", "passage": "The pathogen causes cytopathelogical effects in the phloem tissue, which is the damaging of the host cells caused by the virus. The damage causes many effects that help to diagnose and characterize the disease. The name of the disease comes from the symptom which occurs in older plants, in which the new leaves that are produced are narrower than normal, yellow, and flat, which causes a \u201cbunchy\u201d appearance at the top of the tree. If any fruit is produced, which is unusual, it will be deformed. In addition, one of the most distinctive symptoms is \u201cMorse code streaking\u201d where the infected cells die and are lighter in color, causing irregular spots and dashes on the leaves that are easier to see when the waxy coating over the petiole is rubbed away. BBTV is a widespread disease in the tropics, and is present in Southeast Asia, the Philippines, Taiwan, most of the South Pacific Islands, Pakistan, and parts of India and Africa. It was first observed in Hawaii in 1989, and is now widespread on Oahu, in the Kona area, and on Kauai. The disease is currently not present in Central or South America. The pathogen is not present everywhere bananas are grown, but is present in most areas where the vector is also present. These aphids are most likely native to Southeast Asia, but they are present in most areas in the tropics, and almost everywhere bananas are grown. BBTV is spread to new areas by poor agricultural practices, and can be transmitted on plant material from the Musaceae family, the virus' host. BBTV is the sole member of the genus \"Babuvirus\" in the family Nanoviridae."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.519701, "passage_id": "38940@2", "passage": "Cultivated banana plants vary in height depending on the variety and growing conditions. Most are around tall, with a range from 'Dwarf Cavendish' plants at around to 'Gros Michel' at or more. Leaves are spirally arranged and may grow long and wide. They are easily torn by the wind, resulting in the familiar frond look. When a banana plant is mature, the corm stops producing new leaves and begins to form a flower spike or inflorescence. A stem develops which grows up inside the pseudostem, carrying the immature inflorescence until eventually it emerges at the top. Each pseudostem normally produces a single inflorescence, also known as the \"banana heart\". (More are sometimes produced; an exceptional plant in the Philippines produced five.) After fruiting, the pseudostem dies, but offshoots will normally have developed from the base, so that the plant as a whole is perennial. In the plantation system of cultivation, only one of the offshoots will be allowed to develop in order to maintain spacing. The inflorescence contains many bracts (sometimes incorrectly referred to as petals) between rows of flowers. The female flowers (which can develop into fruit) appear in rows further up the stem (closer to the leaves) from the rows of male flowers. The ovary is inferior, meaning that the tiny petals and other flower parts appear at the tip of the ovary. The banana fruits develop from the banana heart, in a large hanging cluster, made up of tiers (called \"hands\"), with up to 20 fruit to a tier. The hanging cluster is known as a bunch, comprising 3\u201320 tiers, or commercially as a \"banana stem\", and can weigh . Individual banana fruits (commonly known as a banana or \"finger\") average , of which approximately 75% is water and 25% dry matter ("}}
{"question_id": "4542325", "image_id": 454232, "question": "What is the shape this sign is in?", "answers": ["octagon", "octogon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.662701, "passage_id": "23426763@0", "passage": "Road signs in Israel Road signs in Israel are decided by the Ministry of Transportation in the Division of Transportation Planning, most recently set forth in June 2011. They generally use the same pattern of colours, shapes, and symbols as used in most countries of Europe and the Middle East and set out in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Signs employ three scripts \u2013 Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin \u2013 and are written in Hebrew and Arabic, the two official languages of the country, and in English. The stop sign, however, instead of displaying words in three languages, conveys its meaning through the depiction of a raised hand. Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations (e.g. \"Intersection\" or \"Steep incline ahead\" bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle (point uppermost). With the exception of the special shapes used for \"Stop\" and \"Yield\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage). Highways in Israel are classified as: Route-marker signs are also colour-coded: Most directional signs to towns and cities are: The sign for permitted parking features a white-on-blue \"P\" for \"parking\" enclosed by the Hebrew letter Het (\"\u05d7\") for \"\"hanaya\"\" (), which also means \"parking\"). The sign informing users that they are on a priority road is a white-edged yellow \"diamond\" (i.e. a square turned through 45\u00b0)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.8535, "passage_id": "280582@5", "passage": "The question of whether there are any Lychrel numbers in base 10 is an open problem in recreational mathematics; the smallest candidate is 196. Counting aids, especially the use of body parts (counting on fingers), were certainly used in prehistoric times as today. There are many variations. Besides counting ten fingers, some cultures have counted knuckles, the space between fingers, and toes as well as fingers. The Oksapmin culture of New Guinea uses a system of 27 upper body locations to represent numbers. To preserve numerical information, tallies carved in wood, bone, and stone have been used since prehistoric times. Stone age cultures, including ancient indigenous American groups, used tallies for gambling, personal services, and trade-goods. A method of preserving numeric information in clay was invented by the Sumerians between 8000 and 3500 BC. This was done with small clay tokens of various shapes that were strung like beads on a string. Beginning about 3500 BC, clay tokens were gradually replaced by number signs impressed with a round stylus at different angles in clay tablets (originally containers for tokens) which were then baked. About 3100  BC, written numbers were dissociated from the things being counted and became abstract numerals. Between 2700 and 2000 BC, in Sumer, the round stylus was gradually replaced by a reed stylus that was used to press wedge-shaped cuneiform signs in clay. These cuneiform number signs resembled the round number signs they replaced and retained the additive sign-value notation of the round number signs. These systems gradually converged on a common sexagesimal number system; this was a place-value system consisting of only two impressed marks, the vertical wedge and the chevron, which could also represent fractions."}}
{"question_id": "1725135", "image_id": 172513, "question": "What rank is the man on the right?", "answers": ["corporal", "captain", "admiral"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.406401, "passage_id": "55834148@0", "passage": "Presidential Guard (Greece) The Presidential Guard () is a ceremonial infantry unit that guards the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Presidential Mansion in Athens, Greece. The unit is distinguished as the last unit of Evzones in the Hellenic Army, and is closely associated with the traditional Evzone's uniform, which evolved from the clothes worn by the klephts in the Greek War of Independence. The most visible item of this uniform is the fustanella, a kilt-like garment. In 1868\u20131914 and 1937\u20131973 (with interruptions), the guard also included a cavalry company. The present Presidential Guard was first established by Royal Decree on , as an independent battalion-sized unit, called the Agema (, \"escort\"), and comprising a staff, two Evzone infantry companies, and one cavalry company. The commander was to be a Colonel or General officer, with a Major as his deputy; the staff was further complemented by five junior officers and 15 NCOs and adjutants. Each infantry company comprised 4 officers and 115 NCOs and men, and the cavalry company 4 officers and 96 NCOs and men. All NCOs were to be of excellent conduct, with at least four years service in the Army or the Gendarmerie, literate, and at least 1,64 m in height. To add to its prestige, all NCOs and men of the \"Agema\" ranked one rank higher than their nominal rank, so that all ordinary soldiers were equivalent to a lance-corporal. In addition, it was given the right to stand always to the right (the position of honour) of all other units deployed in a line, was removed from the authority of any other military jurisdiction other than that of its commander, and was assigned 50 ordinary soldiers to take care of all menial tasks and to serve as orderlies to the officers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.346001, "passage_id": "14365@11", "passage": "Aurelius pursued them, killing or enslaving any Saxon he met on the way. Realizing Kaerconan would not hold against Aurelius, Hengist stopped outside the town and ordered his men to make a stand, \"for he knew that his whole security now lay in his sword.\" Aurelius reached Hengist, and a \"most furious\" fight ensued, with the Saxons maintaining their ground despite heavy losses. They came close to winning before a detachment of horses from the Armorican Britons arrived. When Gorlois, Duke of Cornwall, arrived, Eldol knew the day was won and grabbed Hengist's helmet, dragging him into the British ranks. The Saxons fled. Hengist's son Octa retreated to York and his kinsman Eosa to Alclud (Dumbarton). Three days after the battle, Aurelius called together a council of principal officers to decide what would be done with Hengist. Eldol's brother Eldad, Bishop of Gloucester, said:   Consequently, Eldol drew Hengist out of the city and cut off his head. Aurelius, \"who showed moderation in all his conduct,\" arranged for him to be buried and for a mound to be raised over his corpse, according to the custom of pagans. Octa and Eosa surrendered to Aurelius, who granted them the country bordering Scotland and made a firm covenant with them. Hengist is briefly mentioned in \"Prologue\", the first book of the \"Prose Edda\", written by the Icelander Snorri Sturluson in the 13th century. In \"Prologue\", a euhemerized account of Germanic history is given, including that Woden put three of his sons in charge of Saxony."}}
{"question_id": "2844455", "image_id": 284445, "question": "What is the purpose of the light on the pole?", "answers": ["trafic", "traffic light", "traffic", "traffic control"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 126.276297, "passage_id": "158478@21", "passage": "A traffic light secured crossing has a solid line. A cycle path is represented by two points next to each other, a vehicle lane by a rectangle and tram rails by two lines lying one above the other. Islands are represented as a rectangle, which has semicircles on the right and left side. If there is a pushbutton for pedestrians on the island, there is a dot in the middle of the rectangle. If the pedestrian walkway divides on an island, the rectangle may be open on the right or left side. In Perth, Western Australia, an extended phase system called \"Keywalk\" was developed by the Main Roads Department of Western Australia in response to concerns from disability advocates about the widening of the Albany Highway in that city in the mid-1990s. The Department felt that extending the walk phase permanently on cross streets would cause too much disruption to traffic flow on the highway and so the Keywalk system was developed to allow for those who needed an extended green light phase to cross the road safely. A small electronic key adjusted the green/walk and flashing red/complete crossing phases to allow more time for the key holder to complete the crossing of the highway safely. The system was first installed at the junction of Albany Highway and Cecil Avenue. It is unclear what became of this system. There are two types of crosswalk lights: those that illuminate the whole crosswalk area, and warning lights. The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America currently provides engineering design standards for highway lighting. In the US, in conventional intersections, area lighting is typically provided by pole-mounted luminaires. These systems illuminate the crosswalk as well as surrounding areas, and do not always provide enough contrast between the pedestrian and his or her background. There have been many efforts to create lighting scenarios that offer better nighttime illumination in crosswalks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.676399, "passage_id": "2703@11", "passage": "The following table shows the magnitude of deviation from true declination for \u03b3 Draconis and the direction, on the planes of the solstitial colure and ecliptic prime meridian, of the tangent of the velocity of the Earth in its orbit for each of the four months where the extremes are found, as well as expected deviation from true ecliptic longitude if Bradley had measured its deviation from right ascension: Bradley proposed that the aberration of light not only affected declination, but right ascension as well, so that a star in the pole of the ecliptic would describe a little ellipse with a diameter of about 40\", but for simplicity, he assumed it to be a circle. Since he only observed the deviation in declination, and not in right ascension, his calculations for the maximum deviation of a star in the pole of the ecliptic are for its declination only, which will coincide with the diameter of the little circle described by such star. For eight different stars, his calculations are as follows: Based on these calculations, Bradley was able to estimate the constant of aberration at 20.2\", which is equal to 0.00009793 radians, and with this was able to estimate the speed of light at per second. By projecting the little circle for a star in the pole of the ecliptic, he could simplify the calculation of the relationship between the speed of light and the speed of the Earth's annual motion in its orbit as follows: Thus, the speed of light to the speed of the Earth's annual motion in its orbit is \"10210 to one, from whence it would follow, that light moves, or is propagated as far as from the Sun to the Earth in 8' 12\".\""}}
{"question_id": "1442525", "image_id": 144252, "question": "The man in the photo is using what to hit the ball?", "answers": ["baseball bat", "bat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 169.129101, "passage_id": "351305@0", "passage": "Pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw a walk. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the pitcher is assigned the number 1. The pitcher is often considered the most important player on the defensive side of the game, and as such is situated at the right end of the defensive spectrum. There are many different types of pitchers, such as the starting pitcher, relief pitcher, middle reliever, lefty specialist, setup man, and the closer. Traditionally, the pitcher also bats. Starting in 1973 with the American League and spreading to further leagues throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the hitting duties of the pitcher have generally been given over to the position of designated hitter, a cause of some controversy. The National League in Major League Baseball and the Japanese Central League are among the remaining leagues that have not adopted the designated hitter position. In most cases, the objective of the pitcher is to deliver the pitch to the catcher without allowing the batter to hit the ball with the bat. A successful pitch is delivered in such a way that the batter either allows the pitch to pass through the strike zone, swings the bat at the ball and misses it, or hits the ball poorly (resulting in a pop fly or ground out). If the batter elects not to swing at the pitch, it is called a \"strike\" if any part of the ball passes through the strike zone and a \"ball\" when no part of the ball passes through the strike zone. A check swing is when the batter begins to swing, but then stops the swing short. If the batter successfully checks the swing and the pitch is out of the strike zone, it is called a ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.927101, "passage_id": "157176@1", "passage": "Brock hit for a .189 batting average in his first year of college baseball, but improved the following year to hit for a .500 average. Southern University won the NAIA baseball championship during his junior year, and Brock was selected for the United States baseball team in the 1959 Pan American Games. When Brock decided to try for a professional baseball career, he traveled to St. Louis to try out for the Cardinals, but the scout who had recommended him was in Seattle to sign Ray Washburn. He then decided to try out for the Chicago Cubs, who signed him as an amateur free agent in 1960. Assigned to play for the St. Cloud Rox, Brock won the 1961 Northern League batting championship with a .361 batting average. It would be his only season in minor league baseball as the Cubs decided to promote him to the major leagues. Brock made his major league debut with the Cubs on September 10, 1961, at the age of 22. In his rookie season of 1962, Brock became one of four players to hit a home run into the center-field bleachers at the old Polo Grounds in New York since its 1923 reconstruction. His blast came against Al Jackson in the first game of a June 17 doubleheader against the New York Mets and was one of two that would clear the wall in consecutive days, with Hank Aaron's coming the very next day. Joe Adcock was the first to hit a ball over that wall, in 1953. Babe Ruth reached the old bleachers (a comparable distance) before the reconstruction. Brock was not known as a power hitter, but he did display significant power from time to time. Brock had great speed and baserunning instincts, but the young right fielder failed to impress the Cubs management, hitting for only a combined .260 average over his first two seasons."}}
{"question_id": "3063835", "image_id": 306383, "question": "What do these animals eat?", "answers": ["plant", "grass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.325802, "passage_id": "27056759@0", "passage": "Chapman's zebra  Chapman's zebra (\"Equus quagga chapmani\") is a subspecies of the plains zebra. They, like their relatives, are native to the savannah of north-east South Africa, north to Zimbabwe, west into Botswana, the Caprivi Strip in Namibia, and southern Angola. Chapman's zebra eats mainly grass and occasionally shrubs. They are currently at low risk status on the endangered species list, but like many other animals, are at risk because of habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Chapman's zebra is distinguished by stripes similar to the Burchell's zebra and on the lower halves of the legs, which break up into many irregular brown spots. The pastern is not completely black on the lower half. When foals are born, they have brown stripes, and in some cases, adults do not develop the black colouration on their hides and keep their brown stripes. Males usually weigh pounds and stand at tall. Females weigh about and stand as tall as the males. Chapman\u2019s zebras live in herds of up to tens of thousands of individuals, which are made up of family groups and bachelors. Adult zebras live in harems with permanent members; consisting of one herd stallion, one to six females, and their offspring. The females stay in the same harems all their lives. Chapman\u2019s zebras are not territorial and in the wet season move over large areas, often associated with other ungulate species, but in the dry season, stay within a 10-km range of water. Chapman\u2019s zebras do not breed seasonally, although many births occur in the rainy season. One foal is born after 11\u201313 months, weighing 40\u201350 kg. The foals suckle for up to 12 months, but they are able to graze from 2 weeks old."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.191099, "passage_id": "14274311@0", "passage": "Invasion of the Bunny Snatchers  Invasion of the Bunny Snatchers is a Bugs Bunny short subject directed by Greg Ford and Terry Lennon and released in 1992. The cartoon was intended for theatrical release but eventually aired as part of the television special \"Bugs Bunny's Creature Features\". Its premise is modeled after \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\", and it is considered subversive, critical of the greed of its production studio Warner Bros., and a lampoon of cheaply-drawn animation. As a flock of unusual-looking carrots fly through space, Bugs Bunny begins telling a story of how the carrots landed on Earth and wrought havoc. In flashback, Bugs is seen in a typical day on the job filming shorts with Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam (whom he dares to walk across a series of lines in the sand leading off a cliff), and Daffy Duck (a \"Duck Season\"/\"Rabbit Season\" short), commuting to each set (the forest, desert and jungle respectively). The peculiar carrots appear at each site, but Bugs initially ignores them and returns home to bed. The next day, Bugs goes through the same routine, but finds each character is now styled in choppy, limited animation (Daffy in particular is animated poorly, with missing frames and at one point animated with Syncro-Vox) reminiscent of 1960s television animation. Each doppelg\u00e4nger is a pale (both literally and figuratively) imitation, spouting their characters' catchphrases and otherwise behaving in a suspiciously friendly manner (Sam, for example, now wears a smiley button). They willingly partake in their defeats and pressure Bugs into eating the now-glowing carrots; irritated, Bugs agrees to take one home for later. That night, Bugs is unable to sleep, his internal sense of danger keeping him awake."}}
{"question_id": "4535205", "image_id": 453520, "question": "Are these animals mammals or insects?", "answers": ["mammal", "animal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 143.027997, "passage_id": "938911@1", "passage": "Finally, it is forbidden to cook the meat of an animal in the milk or dairy product of that same animal, which has in turn led to the traditional practice of using separate complete sets of kitchen utensils for meat and dairy so as to totally ensure this rule is not broken. The Torah does not classify animals under modern scientific categories of mammals, fish, reptiles and birds. Rather, the religious categories are land-dwelling animals (land mammals, flightless birds, and land reptiles, etc.), flying animals (birds, insects, flying mammals such as bats), and water-bound animals (fish, mammals such as whales, reptiles such as sea snakes, crustaceans, mollouscs, etc.). Given that each of these religious categories of animals includes species of at least two or more of each scientific categories of animals, there is no general kashrut rules relating per se to mammals, birds, reptiles, or fish. However, rules for each of these class of animals can be extrapolated from the biblical requirements. According to the Torah, land-dwelling animals that \"both\" chew the cud (ruminate) and have cloven hooves, are kosher. By these requirements, any land-dwelling animal that is kosher can only possibly be a mammal, but even then, permitted are only those mammals that are placentals and strictly herbivorous (not omnivores nor carnivores) that both ruminate and also have cloven hooves, such as bovines (cattle/cows, bison, buffalos, yak, etc.), sheep, goats, deer, antelope, and technically, also giraffes. Although the giraffe falls under the kosher category by its characteristics, it does not have a masorah (tradition) for its consumption by any Jewish community."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.418301, "passage_id": "53426586@0", "passage": "Milkmaid of the Milky Way  Milkmaid of the Milky Way is an independent adventure game for iOS, Android, Windows, and macOS. It was developed by Mattis \"machineboy\" Folkestad and released on January 5, 2017. The game's plot features a Scandinavian milkmaid, Ruth, who loses her cows to a spacecraft, and has to jump aboard to save them. The puzzle adventure game takes place in space and in 1920s Norway. The main character is Ruth, a milkmaid living alone with her cows on a farm in a Nordic fjord in the 1920s. The game's story begins with Ruth doing tasks and chores on her farm, longing for a different life after the mysterious disappearance of her mother and death of her father. Then a spaceship flies overhead and abducts her cows from a field. Ruth has to get on the wing of the ship as it flies away, and figures out how to get inside to rescue her friends the cows. Later gameplay involves an intergalactic feud involving an oppressive monarch, and other characters such as an oracle, and space cows. The game is a point-and-click adventure game.\u201d Players start by exploring the farm and surrounding area, encountering various challenges and puzzles. The game allows both running and walking speed. Early tasks include milking cows, patching the roof, making cheese, and also rescuing a lost cow. Puzzle solving is used to get through obstacles, not leveling up, and the skills learned in the first day are useful later on in the game. In between gameplay, there are also animated video clips to move the story along. On day two, the game becomes a science fiction venture concerning alien situations. When a spaceship abducts Ruth\u2019s cows, Ruth has to get on the wing of the ship as it flies away and figure out how to get inside."}}
{"question_id": "2023295", "image_id": 202329, "question": "What is the spanish word for the word on the sign in the photo?", "answers": ["arrete", "detener", "halt", "stop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 170.042802, "passage_id": "557643@8", "passage": "Unique types of stop signs may still be observed in countries like Japan. Although all English-speaking and many other countries use the word on stop signs, some jurisdictions use an equivalent word in their primary language instead of or in addition to it. Israel uses the image of a hand in a \"stop\" gesture. In some Caribbean and South American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, and Venezuela), signs bear the legend (\"stop\" in Portuguese and Spanish). Mexico and Central American countries bear the legend (\"halt\") instead. In the Canadian province of Quebec, modern signs read either or ; however, it is not uncommon to see older signs containing both words in smaller lettering, with on top. Both \"stop\" and \"arr\u00eat\" are considered valid French words and the Office qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de la langue fran\u00e7aise (OQLF) notes that the use of \"stop\" on stop signs is attested in French since 1927. At the time of the debates surrounding the adoption of the Charter of the French Language (\"Bill 101\") in 1977, the usage of \"stop\" on the older dual-word signs was considered to be English and therefore controversial; some signs were occasionally vandalized with red spray paint to turn the word into \"101\". However, it was later officially determined by the OQLF that \"stop\" is a valid French word in this context, and the older dual + usage is therefore not considered bilingual but merely redundant and therefore deprecated (\"\u00e0 \u00e9viter\"). All newly installed signs thus use either one word or the other, but not both. In practice, the vast majority of signs use \"arr\u00eat\" in the province of Qu\u00e9bec. The \"stop\" word is usually seen in predominantly English-speaking areas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.081699, "passage_id": "878752@16", "passage": "Archaic Spanish words have been preserved in Tagalog and the other vernaculars, such as (\"coins\"), [) at the beginning of Spanish rule, the \"j\" used to be pronounced , the voiceless postalveolar fricative or the \"sh\" sound; (\"soap\")], [() with the \"j\" sound; (\"watch\")], (; \"money\"), etc. The Spaniards and the language are referred to as either \"Kastila\" or \"Katsila\" (mostly Visayan languages) after (\"Castile\"), the original Spanish Kingdom under which Spain was unified in 1492, which later became a Spanish region. Chavacano (also called Zamboangue\u00f1o), is a Spanish-based creole language spoken mainly in the southern province of Zamboanga and, to a much lesser extent, in the province of Cavite in the northern region of Luzon. Chavacano became the main language in the Zamboanga City and some parts of Zamboanga Peninsula, as a result of the migration into the area of a large number of workers, who came from different linguistic regions to build military and other Spanish establishments. While many Spanish words have entered Tagalog, Cebuano, Waray-Waray, and other Philippine languages, many of the words have seen a shift in meaning and even construction from the original Spanish. That has resulted in false friends, similar words in both languages but with a different meaning. A sample is shown below: The following words do not fall under false friends. They are still a source of confusion: Although the greatest linguistic impact and loanwords have been from Spanish to the languages of the Philippines, the Philippine languages have also loaned some words to Spanish."}}
{"question_id": "2092905", "image_id": 209290, "question": "What kind of utensil is this kid holding in both hands?", "answers": ["fork"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 185.56969700000002, "passage_id": "970374@0", "passage": "Eating utensil etiquette  Eating utensil etiquette covers the prescriptive systems of rules, etiquette, in various cultures for using eating utensils. In many East Asian cultures, it is impolite to point with chopsticks. It is also considered impolite to leave chopsticks resting in a bowl when not in use, and instead should be laid beside the meal. Leaving chopsticks in a bowl is believed to resemble offerings to the deceased or spirits. When used in conjunction with a knife to cut and consume food in Western social settings, two forms of fork etiquette are common. In the \"European style\", the diner keeps the fork in his or her left hand, while in the \"American style\" the fork is shifted between the left and right hands. The \"American style\" is most common in the United States, but the European style is considered proper in other countries. Originally, the traditional European method, once the fork was adopted as a utensil, was to transfer the fork to the right hand after cutting food, as it had been considered proper for all utensils to be used with the right hand only. This tradition was brought to America by British colonists and is still in use in the United States. Europe adopted the more rapid style of eating in relatively modern times. The European style is to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Once a bite-sized piece of food has been cut, it is conducted straight to the mouth by the left hand. For other items, such as potatoes, vegetables or rice, the blade of the knife is used to assist or guide placement of the food on the back of the fork. The tines remain pointing down. The knife and fork are both held with the handle running along the palm and extending out to be held by thumb and forefinger."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 109.868201, "passage_id": "25021824@6", "passage": "But this contradicted O'Neal's own account of the relationship, published in 1995 in \"Vibe\" magazine, where she remembered Jackson as \"being so shy\" and \"one of the nicest, most innocent people I've ever met\", and, \"Once he came into my bedroom, and he wouldn't even sit on my bed. \" She described the relationship as \"a really wonderful friendship\" where they would dance and \"talk on the phone all the time.\" She recalled that he found it funny that she could drive at 12 and he could not. And that one time they had a \"jam session\" at her house, where he played the drums and her brother played guitar. She said the relationship ended when she was 12, after he asked her to go with him to the premiere of \"The Wiz\", in which he acted, but her agent disapproved, \"maybe because they thought he wasn't a big enough star yet\", and she did what she was told because she was a child. Jackson also spoke about O'Neal in 2001 with Rabbi Shmuley. He described holding hands with her: \"I was, like, in heaven. It was the most magical thing. It was better than kissing her, it was better than anything.\" He recalled one of the times they held hands: I remember we went to this club, and I don't go to clubs, which was called the Roxy. And I was watching the band, I was sitting there, and underneath the table, she was holding my hand, and I was, like melting. [Rabbi Shmuley: She held your hand and you felt love?] Fireworks going off. It was all I needed. But that means nothing to kids today. She grew up too fast. She wasn't into innocence, and I love that."}}
{"question_id": "5172495", "image_id": 517249, "question": "What style of roof does that house have?", "answers": ["barn", "mansard", "shingled", "gabled"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.9405, "passage_id": "47574128@1", "passage": "The cabin door slams open, and out limps an old cowboy on crutches, Hy Carter, who recognizes Gib. Hy takes Gib into his cabin and tells him that the Thorntons knew him years ago, when Gib was just a baby. Hy takes Gib down to the barn to teach him how to care for the farm animals. At supper in the big house, Gib in introduced to the rest of the family: Mr. Thornton's wife, who is in a wheelchair; their daughter Livy; Mrs. Thornton's old teacher, Miss Hooper; and their cook, Mrs. Perry. As the days pass, Hy explains many things to Gib, including the reason why Hy is on crutches; he was run over by the buggy horses when a motorcar spooked them, breaking his leg badly. Gib begins riding Hy's old cutting horse, Lightning, but he wants to ride Mrs. Thornton's black Thoroughbred mare, Black Silk, nicknamed Silky. Finally Hy gives Gib permission to ride Silky. One day while Gib is exercising Silky, he sees Livy watching him from the roof. This seems strange to Gib, since Livy has previously told him she hates him and all horses. However, she goes on watching him every time he rides. Livy attended school in Longford, until bad weather forces her to study at home with Miss Hooper, who has been secretly tutoring Gib for a few months. Gib and Livy begin having school in the library of the house together. One day Livy asks Gib if all orphans get starved and frozen and beaten. Gib asks her where she heard about people getting frozen, and she tells him that it was all over the papers when Georgie Olson died of pneumonia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 71.184302, "passage_id": "39998522@0", "passage": "Infamous Victory: Ben Chifley's Battle for Coal Infamous Victory: Ben Chifley's Battle for Coal is a 2008 Australian documentary about the 1949 Australian coal strike. It combines documentary footage with dramatised re-enactments. The script was written by Bob Ellis who had often written about Chifley. \"All my youth and young manhood there was a legend around Labor circles of this perfectly good man, who was an engine driver, and brought up dirt poor, and turned Australia inside out and into something better after the war,\" he said. \"And died too soon, too unjustly.\" The film hints that Chifley had an affair with his secretary, Phyllis Donnelly, even though Ellis does not believe it to be the case: It's unbelievable to me that as dedicated a Catholic as Chifley would experiment with contraception and it's impossible for her not to have got pregnant if it had been on... [although] It's kind of written that way. \"But it's written that way on the demand of the historians, who were riding the script like a man on four horses at once... They did not want to say or imply anything that could not be utterly proven before what they feared, I imagine, was a hanging judge. I don't know why they were so worried. Ellis claims he wrote the script quickly, because he was focusing on the 2007 Australian Federal Election, \" For fear that the time lost would lose Labor the election, because I was contributing - as it turned out minimally, but energetically - throughout to the lines said by the politicians and so on. So I wound up with about nine days in a winery and a house rule of no alcohol before 9pm.\" Ellis says his main aim was to make the show \"as close to the emotional reality of government\" as possible"}}
{"question_id": "5113335", "image_id": 511333, "question": "Where should you put your valuables when staying here?", "answers": ["safe", "front desk", "closet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 113.886601, "passage_id": "52337339@2", "passage": "The next day, Gregory and Jesus discuss what to do about Maggie and Sasha when some Saviors show up. Gregory tells Jesus to hide Maggie and Sasha in the closet. Gregory opens the door for Simon and the other Saviors at the Hilltop. Simon tells Gregory they should talk in private in the study. Gregory said the message last night was received loud and clear: He is the Hilltop's \"Negan\" now. Simon asks if there is anything else he should be made aware of and Gregory stays silent. He says that there actually is something and Gregory leads Simon to the corridor closest, opening the door to reveal bottles of classic scotch. Simon asks Gregory to kneel before they continue and Gregory instantly obliges. Simon tells him it's a solid kneel, and pats his head like a child. After the Saviors leave, Gregory finds Sasha and Maggie in his room, where they were hiding in a closet. Jesus puts his foot down and says the women are staying, and he will knock Gregory out of power if he disagrees. Gregory says the Saviors can be quite reasonable and Maggie punches him in the face. In the mid-season finale \"Hearts Still Beating\", Gregory warns Maggie not to let her popularity with the Hilltop residents get to her head. In the mid-season premiere \"Rock in the Road\", when Rick's group arrives in the neighborhood Hilltop Rick tries to convince Gregory to fight Negan and the rescuers but he refuses to let his community go To fight, he tells them that his previous agreement is null and void. \"We are not business partners,\" he says, in addition to ruling out any other connection. Jesus calls him for his cowardly behavior and for not helping to save the community when Maggie and Sasha did it. Rick insists that the group can win and questions how Gregory wants to live. Maggie intervenes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.7848, "passage_id": "43486628@0", "passage": "Imperial Hotel (California) The Imperial Hotel & Restaurant is a bed and breakfast located in Amador City, California in the United States. The Imperial Hotel was founded in 1879 by the Sanguinetti family. It was first a store, before B. Sanguinetti made it into a hotel. It was originally named the Italian Hotel. It was also called the Ben White Hotel. Its main clientele were people visiting as part of the California Gold Rush, specifically wealthy miners. A two floor hotel, the hotel was upstairs and the restaurant and bar were on the ground floor. Eventually, an extension was built for more hotel rooms in the back. The building went into disuse by 1927. It was sold and renovated in 1968. The building was bought by Dale Martin and Bruce Sherrill in 1988. They made it into a bed and breakfast. In 2006, the Imperial was bought by the McCamant family. They own and operate the Imperial Hotel as a bed and breakfast today. Ghost hunters believe that the Imperial Hotel is haunted with ghosts. The ghosts that people claim to have seen and heard include a cowboy, a young woman (called the \"White Lady\") and the sound of footsteps. The hotel is two stories and is made out of stone and brick. The walls \"are twelve bricks thick at its base and four bricks thick at the roof. \" The layout remains the same as it did historically: guest rooms are upstairs and on the ground floor is the restaurant and bar. The area that served as guest rooms in the back ground floor now serves as a patio for dining. The restaurant specializes in California cuisine made from local and sustainable farmers and producers. It sits 55 people. The bar is called the Oasis. Guests can stay at the main building, or at a property on another part of town in an area called God's Hill."}}
{"question_id": "5613115", "image_id": 561311, "question": "The chef is holding a pizza in the photo so what type of restaurant does this suggest he may be cooking at?", "answers": ["pizzeria", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 269.707897, "passage_id": "46189789@3", "passage": "Favorite items include the Quattro Forni, a thick, square cut pizza cooked in four ovens that is a variation on a pizza baked in three ovens that won Gemignani an international championship; The Dillinger and The Crown Point, Cast Iron Pan pizzas, that won the World's Best Pan Pizza and the Best of the Best at the International Pizza Challenge in Las Vegas in 2014 and 2016, and subsequently earned Chef Matt Molina the title of Pizza Maker of the Year in 2014 and Best of the Best Champion in 2016. Opened in 2013 at the Graton Resort & Casino in Rohnert Park, California, Tony's of North Beach offers many styles of pizzas made by Tony Gemignani. The menu offers eight kinds of pizzas made in three different kinds of ovens, family-style pasta dinners, sandwiches, and salads. Gemigani is the first certified Master Instructor in the United States. He opened the International School of Pizza and the United States School of Pizza under the Scuola Italiana Pizzaioli. Gemignani and his fellow instructors certify students from around the world, and the certifications come direct from Italy with strict guidelines and theory followed from the Scuola Italiana Pizzaioli. Gemignani also offers non-professional home chef courses, designed to teach home cooks how to make restaurant quality pizza in their own kitchens. Opened in October of 2017, Tony brought an \"old-world Italian specialties shop\" to the neighborhood of North Beach. Giovanni Italian Specialties offers fresh pasta, specialty cooking tools, cook books, and offers focaccia and piadina daily. Tony Gemignani\u2019s California Artisan Type 00 Pizza Blend is made by Central Milling. Gemignani has authored three books:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.822601, "passage_id": "147806@0", "passage": "Okonomiyaki  Kansai- or Osaka-style okonomiyaki is the predominant version of the dish, found throughout most of Japan. The batter is made of flour, grated nagaimo (a type of yam), water or dashi, eggs and shredded cabbage, and usually contains other ingredients such as green onion, meat (generally thin pork belly, often mistaken for bacon), octopus, squid, shrimp, vegetables, konjac, mochi or cheese. Okonomiyaki is sometimes compared to an omelette or a pancake and may be referred to as a \"Japanese pizza\" or \"Osaka soul food\". Some okonomiyaki restaurants are grill-it-yourself establishments, where the server produces a bowl of raw ingredients that the customer mixes and grills at tables fitted with \"teppan\", or special hotplates. They may also have a diner-style counter where the cook prepares the dish in front of the customers. In Osaka (the largest city in the Kansai region), where this dish is said to have originated, okonomiyaki is prepared much like a pancake. The batter and other ingredients are pan-fried on both sides on either a teppan or a pan using metal spatulas that are later used to slice the dish when it has finished cooking. Cooked okonomiyaki is topped with ingredients that include otafuku/okonomiyaki sauce (similar to Worcestershire sauce but thicker and sweeter), aonori (seaweed flakes), katsuobushi (bonito flakes), Japanese mayonnaise, and pickled ginger (beni sh\u014dga)."}}
{"question_id": "2277365", "image_id": 227736, "question": "How can you tell what the season might be in this setting?", "answers": ["cloth", "from coat", "by cloth", "winter cap"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 27.5923, "passage_id": "42486174@10", "passage": "A poem dances down the cage that keeps it\u2014the cage (the poem\u2019s form) that its making has depended on. What you see is the cage; what you get is the poem escaping it. \" \"I\u2019m generalising, but not , I think, unfairly: poetry tells the big story small; fiction (most fiction) tells a small story big. Robert Bringshurst puts it this way: \u201cthought is a thread, and the raconteur is the spinner of yarns\u2014but the true storyteller, the poet, is a weaver.\u201d Textus, from which we get \u201ctext\u201d, means (or meant) \u201ccloth\u201d. The poem is a cloth, then; a textus, woven with pieces of a hundred threads (thoughts and stories and hypotheses and epigrams), amounting, at once, to less than any of them, and more than all of them. Leaving nearly all of what it says unsaid. \" \"A poem is a leaf that tells a book; a page that tells a library. A poem is a hint that nails a thesis to a door.\" \"If I weren\u2019t a writer I\u2019d be leading somebody else\u2019s life.\" \"Life, all of it, shapes your writing. You can find a lawyer in my lines, if you look; you can hear an historian; you can find a father and a cellist and a singer and a preacher\u2019s grandson, a chorister\u2019s son. You can read a reader in my syntax; you can watch a wannabe architect and artist (I draw) in my shapes. You can find a horseman in my rhythms\u2026\u201d \" You can\u2019t teach anyone what tale they need to tell, but you can teach them a lot about how to get the telling done."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2003, "passage_id": "7917328@2", "passage": "Further comprehension of Amabelle's life and development as a character is accomplished by the author's use of second-person narration in Chapter 19, the single time that the character breaks the third wall that separates her from the narrator. For example, Amabelle says: \u201cAt first you are afraid to step behind the waterfall as the water in all its strength pounds down on your shoulders. Still you tiptoe into the cave\u2026\u201d This is a reflection of Amabelle's life throughout the story as although she is afraid of what may come, she still searches for Sebastian even with the risk of death closely by her side. Edwidge Danticat attributes her love for storytelling to those of Haitian women who congregate to tell their stories, known as \u201ckitchen poets.\u201d The style of \"The Farming of Bones\" is reminiscent of \u201ckitchen poets.\u201d \u201cAnd in Sylvie\u2019s eyes was a longing I knew very well, from the memory of it as it was once carved into my younger face: I will bear anything, carry any load, suffer any shame, walk with eyes to the ground, if only for the very small chance that one day our fates might come to being somewhat closer and I would be granted for all my years of travail and duty an honestly gained life that in some extremely modest way would begin to resemble hers.\u201d (Ch. 41, p. 306) Danticat uses Amabelle to tell the story as if she is an older woman, trying to teach the newer generation about the past in hopes that they can learn from it. In this case, Amabelle intimates her failures of her past and hopes that the younger generation, Sylvie, will be able to learn what Amabelle had. In terms of literary devices, Danticat relies very heavily on symbolism to apply to a more general truth."}}
{"question_id": "4475585", "image_id": 447558, "question": "How many people love this sport?", "answers": ["million", "lot", "167 million americans", "most men"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.71689699999999, "passage_id": "9953580@2", "passage": "Clubs were forced to mend cracked bats with screws or whatever other materials were handy. After World War II, the Americans helped Europe rebuild with the Marshall Plan. They also sent baseball materials to the Netherlands including uniforms, bats, balls, etc. Teams like OVVO from Amsterdam and HHC from Haarlem played in red uniforms. Many games were played against military teams. In their own league, the Dutch could hold their own, but not against the better skilled Americans. Han Urbanus, was the best Dutch pitcher in these days. Getting a hit against him guaranteed a starting spot in the Dutch national team. A Dutch American journalist, Albert Balink, managed two trips to spring training camp for Han Urbanus. The journalist knew that the Dutchman would need a lot more experience to improve. Martin Jole, one of the players who could hit Hans Urbanus, went to a spring training camp with the Cincinnati Reds. He showed Dutch players how swinging a bat day after day could improve their hitting. Albert Balink also introduced medals for the best players and hitters, which allowed him to show that baseball is a sport of stats. In 1953, Han Urbanus got a phone call from the USA. The New York Giants had offered him a minor league contract. He refused, due to the fact that he preferred to teach his fellow countrymen what he had learned in the USA. From 1949 to 1953, Dutch baseball was dominated by OVVO from Amsterdam, which claimed five consecutive national titles. In 1955, the club won it for the last time, and would never win another championship again. The post-war help of the Americans helped the Dutch earn their first European title in 1956 in Rome, Italy. Han Urbanus was a defensive force and the Dutch batters performed very well. Because of the European title, the Dutch were allowed to go to the Global World Series."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.3311, "passage_id": "614926@0", "passage": "Infielder An infielder is a baseball player stationed at one of four defensive \"infield\" positions on the baseball field. In a game of baseball, two teams of nine players take turns playing offensive and defensive roles. Although there are many rules to baseball, in general the team playing offense tries to score runs by batting balls into the field that enable runners to make a complete circuit of the four bases. The team playing in the field tries to prevent runs by catching the ball before it hits the ground, by tagging runners with the ball while they are not touching a base, or by throwing the ball to first base before the batter who hit the ball can run from home plate to first base. There are nine defensive positions on a baseball field. The part of the baseball field closest to the batter (shown in the diagram as light brown) is known as the \"infield\" (as opposed to the \"outfield\", the part of the field furthest from the batter, shown in the diagram as green.) The infield is composed of four positions: first base (1B), second base (2B), third base (3B) and shortstop (SS). Generally, the first three have responsibility for plays at their respective bases, although the shortstop often shares responsibility for second base with the second baseman. Each position requires a different set of skills. A player who lacks the offensive or defensive skills needed to be a member of the starting lineup, but who has the various skills needed to play two or more infield positions competently and therefore can be called upon to come off the bench and fill a variety of defensive roles is called a utility infielder. The second baseman tries to field balls hit between first and second base. The shortstop does the same between second and third base."}}
{"question_id": "4800755", "image_id": 480075, "question": "How would the wheels on this vehicle go?", "answers": ["engine", "round", "round and round", "around"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.1919, "passage_id": "2941204@0", "passage": "Wayne Busette The Wayne Busette is a minibus that was assembled by Wayne Corporation from 1973 to 1990. During its production, many examples of the Busette were produced as school buses. One of the first examples produced with a cutaway van chassis, the Busette mated a purpose-built school bus body with a dual rear-wheel van chassis. In North America, this configuration is now preferred by manufacturers for many other types of minibuses in addition to school buses. Based on General Motors, Ford, and Dodge van chassis, the Wayne Busette was assembled in Richmond, Indiana, alongside the Wayne Lifeguard and Wayne Lifestar. From the 1950s to the 1960s, advances in chassis design allowed for school buses to grow in size, with the average conventional-style school bus growing to a seating capacity of 60 passengers. As certain school bus routes remained in need of smaller vehicles, operators sought smaller vehicles. To accommodate this need, some manufacturers began conversions of passenger vehicles, including the Chevrolet/GMC Suburban and International Harvester Travelall. As domestic manufacturers began production of passenger vans, Ford, General Motors, and Dodge vans were converted into small school buses. While painted school bus yellow alongside a full-size school bus, converted school buses saw few changes from those sold to retail customers. In 1971, Chrysler introduced the Maxiwagon variant of the Dodge Sportsman and Plymouth Voyager, becoming the first 15-passenger vans sold commercially in North America. Following the introduction of the Maxiwagon, Ford and General Motors would eventually introduce their own 15-passenger vans. From 1971 to 1975, all three American major automotive manufacturers (\"Big Three\") would completely redesign their full-size van product lines, introducing heavier-duty chassis and higher payload capacity, with all three designs moving the engine forward of the driver."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4765, "passage_id": "55628119@2", "passage": "She said this was unlike him. The family reported him missing to Lenexa police later that day. The family began organizing search parties on its own, and set up a Facebook page. Melissa Alderman, a niece of Potter's from Florida who flew up to assist them, suggested that he might have flown somewhere, so they went to the airport, approximately a 45-minute drive from Lenexa, and looked through the parking lots there. They gave airport police the license plate number of Randy's truck, and they were told it would be checked for regularly as the police recorded the plate number of every vehicle in the lots. The Lenexa police, however, found no record that Randy had flown anywhere or left the country after checking with federal authorities. They therefore concentrated their search on the greater Kansas City metropolitan area. Joe Underhill, a private investigator hired by the family, looked through lakes and parks in both Kansas and Missouri where Potter might have gone to hunt, fish, or just walk. The Potters' daughter Nichole took fliers and passed them out on trips out of the area, as far away as Denver. On the morning of September 12, police at the airport received a report of a foul smell coming from a vehicle parked in Economy Lot B, 2 miles () north of the terminal buildings, connected to them by a shuttle bus. Inside they found a body covered in a blanket, so decomposed that neither its race nor its sex were obvious, along with a gun and a parking lot entry ticket dated January 17. The vehicle was Randy Potter's missing truck and the gun was one that belonged to him, one he usually kept at home. The body was soon identified as his, with suicide the likely manner of death, and his family was notified the next day."}}
{"question_id": "2714715", "image_id": 271471, "question": "By what method can bananas be converted into a beverage?", "answers": ["smoothie", "fermentation", "blend"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 189.072996, "passage_id": "22016321@0", "passage": "Banana beer Banana beer is an alcoholic beverage made from fermentation of mashed bananas. Sorghum, millet or maize flour are added as a source of wild yeast. In Kenya, banana beer is known as \"urwaga\", in RD Congo as Kasiksi, in Uganda as \"mubisi\", in Rwanda and Burundi as \"urwagwa\". Banana beer is sometimes consumed during rituals and ceremonies. A similar product called \"mwenge\" is made in Uganda with only bananas and sorghum. It can also be found under the names \"kasiksi\", \"nokrars\", \"rwabitoke\", \"urwedensiya\", \"urwarimu\" and \"milinda kaki\". Banana beer is made from ripe (but not over-ripe) East African Highland bananas (\"Musa acuminata\" (AAA-EA), \"Mbidde\" clone set). To accelerate the ripening of bananas, a hole is dug in the ground, lined with dried banana leaves which are then set on fire. Fresh banana leaves are laid on top of them, and then the unripe bananas. These are then covered by more fresh banana leaves and pseudostems. After four to six days, the bananas are ripe enough. This method only works in the dry season. During the rainy season, bananas are ripened by putting them on a hurdle near a cooking fire. There are two types of banana that are used for banana beer: the harsh tasting \"igikashi\" and the milder tasting \"igisahira\". The banana beer mixture consists of one third \"igikashi\" and two thirds \"igisahira\". Once ripened, the bananas are peeled. If they cannot be peeled by hand, they are not ripe enough."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 113.19309899999999, "passage_id": "28737247@7", "passage": "Consumers whose preference structures violate transitivity would get exposed to being exploited by some unscrupulous person. For instance, Maria prefers apples to oranges, oranges to bananas, and bananas to apples. Let her be endowed with an apple, which she can trade in a market. Because she prefers bananas to apples, she is willing to pay, say, one cent to trade her apple for a banana. Afterwards, Maria is willing to pay another cent to trade her banana for an orange, and again the orange for an apple, and so on. There are other examples of this kind of irrational behaviour. Completeness implies that some choice will be made, an assertion that is more philosophically questionable. In most applications, the set of consumption alternatives is infinite and the consumer is not conscious of all preferences. For example, one does not have to choose over going on holiday by plane or by train: if one does not have enough money to go on holiday anyway then it is not necessary to attach a preference order to those alternatives (although it can be nice to dream about what one would do if one would win the lottery). However, preference can be interpreted as a hypothetical choice that could be made rather than a conscious state of mind. In this case, completeness amounts to an assumption that the consumers can always make up their mind whether they are indifferent or prefer one option when presented with any pair of options. Under some extreme circumstances there is no \"rational\" choice available. For instance, if asked to choose which one of one's children will be killed, as in Sophie's Choice, there is no rational way out of it. In that case preferences would be incomplete, since \"not being able to choose\" is not the same as \"being indifferent\". The \"indifference relation\" ~ is an equivalence relation."}}
{"question_id": "2980675", "image_id": 298067, "question": "What is the name of the beer?", "answers": ["kingfisher", "kingfish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 31.7477, "passage_id": "4335749@0", "passage": "Kingfisher (beer) Kingfisher is an Indian beer brewed by United Breweries Group, Bangalore. The brand was launched in 1978. With a market share of over 36% in India, it is also available in 52 other countries. The Heineken Group holds 42.4% equity shares in United Breweries Ltd.  Kingfisher is ranked 74th among India's most trusted brands according to the Brand Trust Report 2012, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory. In the Brand Trust Report 2013, Kingfisher was ranked 102nd among India's most trusted brands and subsequently, according to the Brand Trust Report 2014, Kingfisher was ranked 198th among India's most trusted brands. During the years 2009 through 2015, United Spirits (USL) / Diageo exited all non-core investments in United Breweries and sold 850,000 INR shares to Heineken, which will now give it leverage to managing affairs of India's largest beer producer. USL sold 3.21% shares for Rs 872 crore in a block trade. The shares were sold at Rs 1,030 apiece, a slight premium to Tuesday's closing price of Rs 1,014.10. As of July 2015, Heineken's stake in United Breweries (UB) has increased from 39% to 42.1%. This deal will give Heineken an upper hand over Vijay Mallya in running the company. Kingfisher Beer Europe Ltd. (KBE) is the European arm of United Breweries with a head office in Maidstone, Kent. In the UK, Kingfisher is brewed under licence by Heineken but to the same recipe as used in India."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.6276, "passage_id": "11447647@0", "passage": "Maggie Beer Maggie Beer (born Margaret Anne Ackerman) is an Australian cook, food author, restaurateur, and food manufacturer living in the Barossa Valley. Beer is one of the judges on \"The Great Australian Bake Off\" alongside Matt Moran and is also a regular guest on \"MasterChef Australia\". Maggie Beer was born in Sydney in January 1945, to Ronald Ackerman, whose German ancestry was from his paternal grandparents, and Doreen Carter, who had English ancestry from her maternal great-grandparents. Her father's ancestors lived in Hill End located in regional New South Wales and were gold miners. Beer believed they were Jewish, but this was refuted in an episode of \"Who Do You Think You Are?\", as it emerged that her ancestors had been Catholic for as long as there were records. She grew up with her family in Sydney's western suburbs. Beer's parents faced issues with bankruptcy as she was growing up and re-invented themselves as caterers. She stated this contributed to her strong work ethic later in life. Beer did not complete her high school education, instead choosing to leave school to help the family at the age of 14 and worked in various jobs, including one as a lift operator in a New Zealand department store and an assistant to a senior geophysicist for British Petroleum in Libya before returning to Sydney in 1968. Beer has traced her passion for food to her childhood: \"Food was vital; there was a real interest in food and its quality and an obsession with freshness. Cooking was just accepted, it was part of the norm.\" Despite not having any formal training as a chef, Beer has accumulated a triumphant career spanning almost five decades. Her only paid cooking job was at a Scottish sailing school during a European trip in her early twenties."}}
{"question_id": "688145", "image_id": 68814, "question": "What might you do in this room?", "answers": ["home office work", "work", "type"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.781898, "passage_id": "52742@0", "passage": "Desktop computer A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements. The most common configuration has a case that houses the power supply, motherboard (a printed circuit board with a microprocessor as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, bus, and other electronic components), disk storage (usually one or more hard disk drives, solid state drives, optical disc drives, and in early models a floppy disk drive); a keyboard and mouse for input; and a computer monitor, speakers, and, often, a printer for output. The case may be oriented horizontally or vertically and placed either underneath, beside, or on top of a desk. Prior to the widespread use of microprocessors, a computer that could fit on a desk was considered remarkably small; the type of computers most commonly used were minicomputers, which were themselves desk-sized. Early computers took up the space of a whole room. Minicomputers generally fit into one or a few refrigerator-sized racks. Except for a few remarkable cases, such as Olivetti's Programma 101 (released in 1965), it was not until the 1970s when fully programmable computers appeared that could fit entirely on top of a desk. 1970 saw the introduction of the Datapoint 2200, a \"smart\" computer terminal complete with keyboard and monitor, was designed to connect with a mainframe computer but that didn't stop owners from using its built in computational abilities as a stand alone desktop computer. The HP 9800 series, which started out as programmable calculators in 1971 but was programmable in BASIC by 1972, used a smaller version of a minicomputer design based on ROM memory and had small one-line LED alphanumeric displays and displayed graphics with a plotter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.7334, "passage_id": "181861@8", "passage": "Patrons often had to wait an hour to get in and the club featured high-profile live acts such as singers Chubby Checker and the Four Tops. In 1982, Frank Fiala, a wealthy businessman and drug trafficker, paid Gravano $40,000 to rent the Plaza Suite for a birthday party he was throwing himself. Two days after the party, Gravano accepted a $1,000,000 offer from Fiala to buy the establishment, which Gravano had only valued at $200,000. The deal was structured to include $100,000 cash as a down payment, $650,000 in gold bullion under the table, and a $250,000 payment at the real estate closing. Before the transaction was completed, Fiala began acting like he already owned the club. He started remodeling it and hired his own bouncers. The final provocation was when Fiala moved into Gravano's private office and began breaking through an office wall. Gravano, enraged, stormed into the office followed by Garafola. Fiala was standing behind Gravano's desk. He sat down in Gravano's chair, smirking at the two men. \"What do you think you're doing?\" Gravano growled. \"This doesn't belong to you till the closing. Get the hell out of here. \" Fiala reached into a desk drawer, removed an Uzi machine pistol and aimed it at the two men. Ordering them to sit down, Fiala stated, \"You fucking greaseballs, you do things my way.\" Upon leaving the Plaza Suite, Gravano called Garafola and set up an ambush outside the club, involving Garafola, Milito, D'Angelo, Nicholas Mormando, and Michael DeBatt in the plan."}}
{"question_id": "3295685", "image_id": 329568, "question": "Where is this?", "answers": ["auction", "antique market", "austria", "flea market"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 21.269501, "passage_id": "49404@13", "passage": "Her ideas were taken up in the 1920s by architects in Germany and Austria, most notably Bruno Taut, Erna Meyer, Margarete Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky and Benita Otte, who designed the first fitted kitchen for the Haus am Horn, which was completed in 1923. Similar design principles were employed by Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky for her famous Frankfurt kitchen, designed for Ernst May's \"R\u00f6merstadt\", a social housing project in Frankfurt, in 1927. While this \"work kitchen\" and variants derived from it were a great success for tenement buildings, home owners had different demands and did not want to be constrained by a 6.4 m\u00b2 kitchen. Nevertheless, kitchen design was mostly ad-hoc following the whims of the architect. In the U.S., the \"Small Homes Council\", since 1993 the \"Building Research Council\", of the School of Architecture of the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign was founded in 1944 with the goal to improve the state of the art in home building, originally with an emphasis on standardization for cost reduction. It was there that the notion of the \"kitchen work triangle\" was formalized: the three main functions in a kitchen are storage, preparation, and cooking (which Catharine Beecher had already recognized), and the places for these functions should be arranged in the kitchen in such a way that work at one place does not interfere with work at another place, the distance between these places is not unnecessarily large, and no obstacles are in the way. A natural arrangement is a triangle, with the refrigerator, the sink, and the stove at a vertex each. This observation led to a few common kitchen forms, commonly characterized by the arrangement of the kitchen cabinets and sink, stove, and refrigerator:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4758, "passage_id": "1082888@0", "passage": "Hot plate hot plate is a portable self-contained tabletop small appliance cooktop that features one, two or more electric heating elements or gas burners. A hot plate can be used as a stand-alone appliance, but is often used as a substitute for one of the burners from an oven range or a kitchen stove. Hot plates are often used for food preparation, generally in locations where a full kitchen stove would not be convenient or practical. A hot plate can have a flat surface or round surface. Hot plates can be used for traveling or in areas without electricity. This type of cooking equipment is typically powered by electricity; however, gas fired hot plates were not uncommon in the 19th and 20th century and are still available in various markets around the world. In laboratory settings, hot plates are generally used to heat glassware or its contents. Some hot plates also contain a magnetic stirrer, allowing the heated liquid to be stirred automatically. In a student laboratory, hot plates are used because baths can be hazards if they spill, overheat or ignite because they have high thermal inertia (meaning they take a long time to cool can be very expensive and are designed for specific flask volumes. Two alternative methods for heating glassware using a hotplate are available. One method is to suspend glassware slightly above the surface of the plate with no direct contact. This not only reduces the temperature of the glass, but it slows down the rate of heat exchange and encourages even heating. This works well for low boiling point operations or when a heat source's minimum temperature is high. Another method, called a teepee setup because it looks a little like a tipi, is to suspend glassware above a plate and surround the flask by a skirt of tinfoil."}}
{"question_id": "1017625", "image_id": 101762, "question": "Which is a form of transportation?", "answers": ["bicycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.22200000000001, "passage_id": "53707203@1", "passage": "The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) plays an important role in transportation planning as a support system for both citizens and transportation programs such as Federal Highway Administration programs, Historic Covered Bridge program, and Safe Routes to School program. [2] This transportation agency also administrators different policies by making sure programs are following the restrictions and safe regulations within the transportation Acts. One of these is the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) passed in 1991 that looks closer to the safety and improvement of transportation forms for community members, transits, and bicycle facilities. The most important role the U.S. Department of Transportation has is offering community members transportation information specifically in roads and highways. Walking and bicycling are two transportation methods that play an important part of social capital within a community. Advocating and including land space for these two methods of transportation can lead community members to go on walks and jogs which can also lead to meeting other members within the city. It is important to consider how much land space within the planning process of transportation is going to be give for citizens to have the choice to walk or bike to specific areas. There are three forms of incorporating these methods of transportation in the development of a city. These forms are known as class one, class two, and class three routes. Class one focuses on the roadway paths that keep cars in separate lanes and that this lanes run separately from bike lanes. Class two focuses on pathways that include not only separate lanes for bikes but also concrete that gives citizens the opportunity to walk. Incorporating this concrete pathway does along more than one walk way but for bike lanes it is limited to one way. Lastly, class number three route is a pathway that shares the routes going to be planned. This includes bike lane on the same side of the street going in both direction within their individual bike lanes and concrete for walking."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.754101, "passage_id": "34343410@1", "passage": "There is a multipurpose walking and biking trail that is long that connects the Flint River greenway to the Hampton Cove community. The city of Huntsville plans to extend the greenway north to Monte Sano Mountain and connect it to the existing Arrowhead trail. The Flint River Greenway is one of the newest greenways in the city of Huntsville. It is located in southeast Huntsville in the Hampton Cove subdivision. Currently, there is a walking and biking trail connecting Old US 431 to the Big Cove Creek Greenway in the Hays Nature Preserve where parking is available. The city of Huntsville plans to extend the greenway south along the Flint River to eventually connect to the Tennessee River greenway. When completed, the greenway will be long and contain canoe launch sites spaced throughout the length of the greenway. Gateway Greenway is a long trail that connects Veterans Park to Pratt Avenue in downtown Huntsville. Parking is available along Meridian Street. Indian Creek Greenway is a series of greenways that make up of walking and biking trails in West Huntsville. The north section of the greenway is located in the Providence subdivision off of University Drive. The larger, south section of the greenway, which is long, runs from Creekwood Park to Old Madison Pike just west of Cummings Research Park. Parking is available at the trail heads at Creekwood Park and off Old Madison Pike east of Slaughter Road. Little Cove Road Greenway is made up of a long trail that connects Big Cove Creek Greenway north to the Flint River in Southeast Huntsville. The greenway travels along Little Cove Road/ Eastern Bypass/Old Hwy 431. The Tennessee River Greenway connects to the Aldridge Creek Greenway at Ditto Landing in South Huntsville and adds an additional of walking and biking trail that runs along the Tennessee River. This greenway connects Ditto Landing to the Madison County Marina. Parking is available at Ditto Landing."}}
{"question_id": "1818055", "image_id": 181805, "question": "What age group plays this sport the most?", "answers": ["20s", "18 40", "20's", "20", "20 30"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.5595, "passage_id": "2642781@11", "passage": "Many surf-related brand names originated as cottage industry, supplying local surfers with boardshorts, wetsuits, surfboards or leashes, as well as other hardware. An early Australian surf fashion company was Kuta Lines, founded by Tony Brown after visiting Bali in 1973. Brown adapted Indonesian textiles and designs for his surfwear. From the 1980s, Kuta Lines used traditional ikat weaving and dyeing techniques, adapted to a heavier, fleecy fabric for cool climate surfing. Some other clothing brands include O'Neill, Rip Curl, Quiksilver, Town & Country, Ocean Pacific, Billabong, Oakley, DaKine, Reef, Roxy, Volcom, Element, Hurley, Von Zipper, Golden Breed and RVCA. The bikini is an iconic piece of swim clothing. It was popularized in Europe initially but then was popularized in the United States after it was seen being worn by famous Hollywood stars. Based on this popularity films used the bikini to market their movies. The bikini created a connection between sexuality and the exoticism that was seen in the people and culture of the Pacific Islands. For many years women did not have the option to not wear the bikini as there were not other pieces of surf wear being tailored to their need. This changed as the style of surf clothes was adopted by those who were not part of the culture. Companies began to create board shorts specifically for women's bodies, thus giving them an option besides the bikini to wear while surfing in competitions. This is beneficial for both the female surfers and the brands as it gives women more clothing options and creates more revenue for the companies. International Surfing Day celebrates the sport and lifestyle on June 20. Competitive surfing is a comparison sport. Riders, competing in pairs or small groups, are allocated a certain amount of time to ride waves and display their prowess and mastery of the craft."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.2174, "passage_id": "39400563@4", "passage": "In the Roadblock, one team member would have to dress up as Quasimodo, the Hunchback of Notre Dame, including an \"hump\" on their back. A woman dressed as Esmeralda would give team members a key, and they had to use the key to unlock the one love lock hidden amongst hundreds of locks (representing Quasimodo and Esmeralda's love) to receive their next clue. For every lock that didn't unlock, their partner had ring a bell to declare their failure in love. Airdate: 22 June 2013, 26 June 2013, 29 June 2013 For the only Fast Forward in the \"Race\",teams had to join with a Brazilian couple and play frescoball. The twist was that the task took place on a nude beach, and so all participants had to play in the nude. Each team member would have to work together with one member of the couple each to keep a ball in the air for 30 hits to get the Fast Forward clue. In the Roadblock, one team member had to take a harrowing glider ride from the top of Pedra Bonita back down to the beach. Once they landed, they had to swim out into the waves to reunite with their partner, who was sitting on a surfboard. In the Detour, teams had to choose between (\"Khedoregel\" \u2013 Football) and (\"Qefeh\" \u2013 Coffee). In Football, teams had to play a game of the one in the middle with a group of local football players. They would stand in the middle, and would have to get the ball away from a group of four. They would pass it to their partner, who had to score a goal against a local goalkeeper. If they fail to score a goal, they have to play One in the Middle again."}}
{"question_id": "618365", "image_id": 61836, "question": "What does this bird eat?", "answers": ["fish", "small fish", "worm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.792701, "passage_id": "5604367@0", "passage": "Palaelodus  Palaelodus is an extinct genus of birds distantly related to flamingos. They were slender birds with long, thin legs and a long neck. Little is known about the shape of their skull or beak. Some paleontologists think \"Palaelodus\" was able to swim under water, chasing prey, but the morphology of their feet seems not very well adapted for diving. Rather, it is more likely that they were adapted to browsing for food while swimming or standing in shallow water. The family, Palaelodidae, is the sister taxon of modern flamingos, and the order Phoenicopteriformes, to which both belong, probably evolved from a grebe-like ancestor. It is easy to see how a bird like \"Palaelodus\" represents an intermediate form between a diving, fish-eating grebe and a wading, invertebrate-filtering flamingo. This does not mean that the palaelodids are the ancestors of the flamingos. Rather, they were a sister group that remained in the ecological niche of their common ancestor. The number of species in the genus is disputed. The species \"P. ambiguus\" was found in Middle Oligocene to Middle Miocene (c. 29-12 mya) deposits of Western and Central Europe, being rare in Oligocene and much more common in Miocene strata; there is also a probably record from the Oligocene/Miocene of Taubat\u00e9 Basin in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. The Romanian fossil \"Grus miocaenicus\" is sometimes considered a synonym of this species."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.207802, "passage_id": "214577@6", "passage": "The pips may have been carried in a bird\u2019s crop or clotted onto feet or feathers. \"\"What natural features of the unique Tian Shan might have contributed to this rigorous selection program? Time is, as we have seen, not a problem. The turnover of individual trees is likewise conducive to the rapid evolution of a tree species, as is the fact that sweet apples are now, at least for all practical purposes, self-incompatible\u2014that is, they cannot pollinate themselves. Therefore each apple tree within the forest and even each pip, usually five, within each individual fruit will be different. There are many apples on a mature tree, so natural selection has a rich and diverse population upon which to work. Birds, of course, eat all manner of fruit. But most birds eat seeds\u2014a dietary feature not conducive either to the selection or spread of a fruit tree. Sweet apples are often eviscerated by birds, but the seeds are frequently left in the empty shell of the pome. The reason is that apple (and pear and quince) seeds are rich in cyanoglycosides, which are highly repellent, particularly to birds... Moreover the placenta of the applefruit, the womb, contains inhibitory substances that prevent the germination of the apple seed in situ. This is a commonly observed phenomenon in fruits as Michael Evenari showed in 1949. So what then does, or did, distribute the original apple seed? The bear...\" \" Barrie E. Juniper, American Scientist, Vol. 95, No. 1 (JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2007), pp. 44-51 In Tengrism, Khan Tengri is the lord of all spirits and the religion's supreme deity, and it is the name given to the second highest peak of Tian Shan."}}
{"question_id": "1805155", "image_id": 180515, "question": "What famous city is this located in?", "answers": ["new york city", "new york"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 83.95769899999999, "passage_id": "2586560@0", "passage": "Street name sign A street name sign is a type of traffic sign used to identify named roads, generally those that do not qualify as expressways or highways. Street name signs are most often found posted at intersections, and are usually in perpendicularly oriented pairs identifying each of the crossing streets. Modern street name signs are mounted on either utility poles or smaller purpose-made sign poles posted on a streetcorner, or hung over intersections from overhead supports like wires or pylons. When attached to poles, they may be stacked onto each other in alternating directions or mounted perpendicular to each other, with each sign facing the street it represents. Up until around 1900 in the USA, however, street name signs were often mounted on the corners of buildings, or even chiseled into the masonry, and many of those signs still exist in older neighborhoods. They are commonly used in France and the United Kingdom. A street name sign may optionally indicate the range of house numbers found nearby. Some street name signs also indicate an alternative name for the street, such as \"Fashion Avenue\" for Seventh Avenue in New York City, or \"Avenue of the Arts\" for Huntington Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts. Multilingual signs are common and may be required by law in some areas, such as French-speaking regions of Canada. Most streets have a traffic sign at each intersection to indicate the name of the road. The design and style of the sign is usually common to the district in which it appears. The sign has the street name and sometimes other information, such as the block number or the name of the London borough in which the street is located. Such signs are often the target of simple vandalism, and signs on unusually or famously named streets are especially liable to street sign theft."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 12.060497, "passage_id": "5641637@3", "passage": "Exits from the underground mezzanine lead to the station building; the northeast corner of 73rd Street, 37th Road, and Broadway; the southwest corner of Broadway and 74th Street; and both eastern corners of Broadway and 75th Street. The only direct exit from the Flushing Line platforms is from the 74th Street mezzanine, which leads to the station building, with an additional side exit to the northeast corner of Roosevelt Avenue and 74th Street. 74th Street\u2013Broadway (originally Broadway) on the IRT Flushing Line is a local station. It was originally opened with the rest of the Flushing Line from Queensboro Plaza to 103rd Street \u2013 Corona Plaza on April 21, 1917. It has three tracks and two side platforms. The center track is used by the rush hour peak direction <7> express service, but trains do not stop here, although there are track switches at either side to let express trains stop there in case of emergency or to allow transfers when work on a local track forces trains to run express. The station has two fare control areas at 73rd Street and two at 74th. The 74th Street mezzanine has a wooden floor with windscreens on the stairs, a booth, and a crossunder, with stairs to both the new station building and to the northeast corner of 74th Street and Roosevelt Avenue. The 73rd Street mezzanine contains wooden stair walls, no windows, and no booth (the booth being in the IND entrance at street level). The canopy at the west end is different, having been added later than the original canopy. The platforms at 74th Street were extended in 1955\u20131956 to accommodate longer trains. Jackson Heights\u2013Roosevelt Avenue (signed as Roosevelt Avenue\u2013Jackson Heights on overhead signs) is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line that has four tracks and two narrow island platforms."}}
{"question_id": "5299395", "image_id": 529939, "question": "The man in the photo is walking toward what types of boards in the photo?", "answers": ["surf", "surfboard", "canoe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 136.237, "passage_id": "29654919@4", "passage": "Artnet describes \"The End\" as a blend of nostalgia, documentary and fantasy, with photos that evoke \"the paradise of summer, youth, and erotic possibility, and of community and camaraderie in a perfect setting.\" For decades, Montauk had been undergoing a gradual trasmformation from a fishing village to a beachside resort. By the 1990s, developers, running out of room in the greater New York region, had begun to focus on the far eastern reaches of Long Island. Wrting for Forbes, art critic Patrick Hanlon called \"The End\" an \"act of preservation,\" later likening it to \"an attempt to freeze time.\" Hanlon quoted Dweck saying, \"I knew Montauk would change, and I wanted to capture the way Montauk made me feel. I didn\u2019t want it to be sentimental or nostalgic. I wanted that collection of images to freeze Montauk.\" The best known photograph from the book, \"Sonya, Poles\", depicts a naked young woman running across the beach towards the ocean with a surfboard under her arm. Hanlon compared \"Sonya\" to \"Matisse at the beach.\u201d One print of this photo sold for over $17,000, and then another sold for $30,000. Esquire Magazine dubbed the image \"best surfboard\" in its monthly cultural round-up. In March 2010, Dweck filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against a New York-based clothing designer called Malibu Denim, alleging that they'd used \"Sonya, Poles\" in their advertisements for designer jeans, even including copies of the photo on the hang tag which accompanied their products. With the jeans selling at $160\u2013200 each, the court awarded Dweck $100,000."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.957401, "passage_id": "38626556@6", "passage": "The wall was constructed by the use of local stones bonded with lime mortar and positioned above the natural rocks. Whereas, up in the hill, the wall of the fortress is preserved in line of 50\u201360 m length, that follows the contours of the hill. The fortress communicates through a slope with the Llanishta village. On top of a hill around 500 meters above the sea level, in the northern part of the C\u00ebrmjan village, in one geostrategic position, the Suka e C\u00ebrmjanit is positioned, an archeological site known also as the Castel of C\u00ebrmjan. The fortification walls follow the contour line of the rocky terrain configuration in a surface of around 1.3 hectares. The Suka e C\u00ebrmjanit castle has all the features of a fortified settlement of the Late Antique date, although based on the earlier archaeological documentation, remains of a prehistoric date, respectively the occupation commencing from Iron Period continued uninterrupted until the Early Medieval Period. The castle has a distinctive site setting while can visually communicate with; Dollc and Jerina castles of Klina up north, with Radavc and Jablanica of Pe\u0107 castles up northwest, \u0110akovica is visible in the horizon towards southwest, fortress of Zatri\u010d is visible toward north-northeast and toward the south the countryside of hills and fields are visible up to the verge of the Pashtrik Mountains. Remains of the fortified settlement of Iron Age and Late Antique/ Early Medieval 'Gradishta' of Zatri\u010d, is sited on top of the Zatri\u010d hill, with the highest altitude of 1039 meters above the sea level. This 'fortified town' of a multilayer settlement type, was erected in a perimeter line which follows the terrain contour; location chosen which is naturally protected and integrated with the man made constructed protection system."}}
{"question_id": "4516935", "image_id": 451693, "question": "What ingredient in this picture is used for cocktails?", "answers": ["olive", "pimento olive", "olives"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.578404, "passage_id": "41094143@0", "passage": "Grandma pizza Grandma pizza is a distinct pizza that originates from Long Island, New York. It is a thin, square pizza, typically with cheese and tomatoes and is reminiscent of pizzas cooked at home by Italian housewives without a pizza oven. The pizza is often compared to Sicilian pizza. The origins of grandma pizza can be traced back the early 20th century in Long Island when Italian immigrants from southern Italy would try to replicate some of the food and pizza from their old country with what few ingredients they had available. This eventually morphed into a pizza that would be made at home with simple ingredients in their home kitchens. Due to the humble beginnings and background of the pizza, it was dubbed \"grandma pizza\" since it was rarely made outside of a home kitchen and mainly made by first-generation immigrants. Pizzerias rarely sold this type of pizza. Although having existed for decades, grandma pizza was not well known outside of Long Island and many in New York did not even know about the style. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, the pizza become more popular with many pizzerias offering New York-style pizza, and also offering grandma pizza as well. This was mainly due to people who had grown up eating grandma pizza finally being able to open up their own pizzerias and offer the pizza as a sign of respect and homage to what they ate. A grandma pizza is usually cooked in a olive-oil coated pan with the dough shaped in a rectangle. Cheese is usually placed on first with the sauce going on top of the pizza rather than under the cheese. It is then put into a regular kitchen oven to bake, although now many pizzerias also use their own wood-fired ovens or stone ovens. After it is done baking, it is cut into small squares for serving."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.289301, "passage_id": "1142338@8", "passage": "Cocktail historian Andrew Bohrer focuses his comparison on taste, claiming that \"[i]n Peru, pisco is made in a pot still, distilled to proof, and un-aged; it is very similar to grappa. In Chile, pisco is made in a column still and aged in wood; it is similar to a very light cognac. \" Chilean oenologist Patricio Tapia adds that while Chilean pisco producers usually mix vine stocks, Peruvian producers have specific pisco types that use the aromatic qualities of vines such as Yellow Muscat and Italia. Tapia concludes this is why Peruvian pisco bottles denote their vintage year and the Chilean versions do not. Variations of the pisco sour exist in Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. There are adaptations of the cocktail in Peru using fruits such as \"maracuya\", \"aguaymanto\", and apples, or traditional ingredients such as the coca leaf. In Chile, variants include the Aj\u00ed Sour (with a spicy green chili), Mango Sour (with mango juice), and Sour de Campo (with ginger and honey). In Bolivia, the Yunque\u00f1o variant (from its Yungas region) replaces the lime with orange juice. Cocktails similar to the pisco sour include the Chilean Piscola and the Peruvian Algarrobina Cocktail. Piscola is made by mixing pisco with cola. The Algarrobina Cocktail is made from pisco, condensed milk, and sap from the Peruvian \"algarroba\" tree. Another similar cocktail, from the United States, is the Californian pisco punch, originally made with Peruvian pisco, pineapples, and lemon."}}
{"question_id": "80655", "image_id": 8065, "question": "What action is the baseball player doing in this scene?", "answers": ["hit", "swing", "bat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 231.39000000000001, "passage_id": "41730913@0", "passage": "Hitting mechanics In baseball, hitting mechanics studies the biomechanical motion that governs the swing of a baseball player. The goal of biomechanics in hitting during baseball training is to study and improve upon the physics involved in hitting. This includes optimizing a player's swing for either maximizing their \"bat speed\" or time for plate coverage. There is a wide range of batting stances and mechanics that are developed through individual preferences. However, when comparing among experienced baseball players, their batting mechanics approach are almost similar. Hitters have a wide variation of swings, but in the end staying balanced and having stable posture is the most important aspect of hitting a baseball. If the hitter becomes unbalanced throughout the swing the chance of making solid contact with the baseball is very slim. Once balanced throughout the swing, bat speed comes into the next most important aspect of the baseball swing. The faster the bat speed, the faster the ball will come off the bat. Furthermore, researchers have long established that home run hits are dependent on swing speed. Most notably, one can logically assume that a faster swing will result in the ball traveling farther. A 3-6% increase in bat speed can significantly affect the distance a ball travels after contact in competition (7). In terms of simple physics and mathematics, the conservation of momentum (E1) and a kinematic equation (E2) also reinforces this idea. A study used an intensive mathematical program (finite element analysis software) to confirm that ball exit velocity is indeed dependent on linear bat velocity. These findings and observations confirm that a faster swing will be beneficial to a baseball player. In a research done by Welsh and et al. for the \"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sport Physical Therapy\", they found that every baseball player goes through three critical phases during their swing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.705399, "passage_id": "2354258@0", "passage": "Ray Cunningham Raymond Lee Cunningham (January 17, 1905 \u2013 July 30, 2005) was an American third baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1931 and 1932. He batted and threw right-handed. A native of Mesquite, Texas, Cunningham played briefly for the Cardinals at third base before an injury cut short his career. He injured himself, whipping a sidearm throw to first base on a swinging bunt. Cunningham was a 26-year-old rookie when he joined the Cardinals for the final weeks of the 1931 season. His salary was $500 a year. During his time with St. Louis, Cunningham roomed with two Cardinal legends, Dizzy Dean and Pepper Martin. In a two-season career, Cunningham was a .154 hitter with one RBI and no home runs in 14 games. Following his retirement as a player, Cunningham worked as a salesman and for an oil company. In 2004, he was recognized as the oldest living former Major League Baseball player. He gained this distinction when a former pitcher for the old Washington Senators and St. Louis Browns, Paul Hopkins, died in 2004 at 99 years of age. Cunningham was honored at the \"Texas Baseball Hall of Fame\" with a special plaque celebrating his life in baseball. He remained a baseball fan and kept a daily watch on the Houston Astros. Cunningham died in Pearland, Texas at 100 years of age. With his death, the distinction of oldest living former major league player moved to Howdy Groskloss."}}
{"question_id": "1833875", "image_id": 183387, "question": "What activity is this person participating in?", "answers": ["wind sail", "parsailing", "parasailing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 98.58030099999999, "passage_id": "44475432@0", "passage": "White-Miskell Act The White-Miskill Act for Parasailing. is a law enacted by the legislature of the State of Florida in 2014 for the control of the sport of parasailing. It relates to commercial and recreational water activities prohibiting certain water activities within some areas and specifies the requirements for the operator of a vessel engaged in commercial parasailing. The Act \"Commercial parasailing\" means providing or offering to provide for payment any activity involving the towing of a person by a motorboat if:<br> (a) One or more persons are tethered to the towing vessel;<br> (b) The person or persons ascend above the water; and<br> (c) The person or persons remain suspended under a canopy, chute, or parasail above the water while the vessel is underway.<br> The term does not include ultralight glider towing conducted under rules of the Federal Aviation Administration governing ultralight vehicles as defined in 14 C.F.R. part 103 A person may not operate any vessel towing a parasail or engage in parasailing or operate a moored balloon within 100 feet of the marked channel of the Florida Intracoastal Waterway or within 2 miles of the boundary of any airport unless otherwise permitted under federal law. A person may not engage in kite boarding or kite surfing within an area that extends 1 mile in a direct line along the centerline of an airport runway and that has a width measuring one-half mile unless otherwise permitted under federal law. The owner or operator of a vessel engaged in commercial parasailing may not offer or provide for payment any parasailing activity unless the owner or operator first obtains and maintains an insurance policy from an insurance carrier licensed in Florida or approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation or an eligible surplus lines insurer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.7295, "passage_id": "13373660@3", "passage": "As the music and the sensation reaches a crescendo, a mass of roots become visible on the 'floor' above \u2013 or is it below? \u2013 the disoriented riders' heads. The branch is lit as if to suggest an evil face with illuminated red eyes and the branch twinkles with fibre-optics before gradually the benches and vault return to their starting positions and the ride is over. The sensory illusion exploits a number of tricks. The longitudinal benches are mounted on a platform that can swing back and forth within the vault. The pivot mechanism for the benches is hidden by the Earl's machine at one end of the room and a large cabinet at the other. The benches are mounted on the platform angled backward by 20 degrees; riders effectively face slightly upward at rest. During the ride, the platform rotates back and forth by 15 degrees in each direction. This means that at full forward tilt, benches are in fact at 5 degrees forward to horizontal; this minimises the tendency to slip off the bench into the lap restraint. At full backward tilt, the bench is at 45 degrees to horizontal which accentuates the sensory effect. The vault itself is actually a large cylinder which can rotate through a full 360 degrees. All of the room scenery is mounted on the inner surface of this cylinder. At the beginning of the ride, both the benches and the vault are slowly moving back and forth in unison. This is what gives the impression of pushing toward and pulling away from the branch. As the ride progresses, the bench platform continues to swing back and forth by 15 degrees in each direction, while the vault rotation gradually becomes out of unison and increases to give the impression of increasing height and ultimately it turns through a full rotation to give the sensation of inversion."}}
{"question_id": "4982865", "image_id": 498286, "question": "What food does the animal eat?", "answers": ["kibble", "dog food", "pellet", "dogfood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 144.94799799999998, "passage_id": "353069@1", "passage": "Some of the more widely acknowledged factors for developing GDV include increased age, breed, having a deep and narrow chest, eating foods such as kibble that expand in the stomach, overfeeding, too much water consumption in a small period of time before or after exercise and other causes of gastrointestinal disease and distress. Studies have indicated that the risk of bloat in dogs perceived as happy by their owners is decreased, and increased in dogs perceived as fearful. This may be due to the physiological effects of the dog's personality on the function and motility of the gastrointestinal system. Alternatively, the dogs may become unhappy/uncomfortable as a consequence of the conditions that lead up to exhibiting bloat. Dogs with inflammatory bowel disease may be at an increased risk for bloat. One common recommendation in the past has been to raise the food bowl of the dog when it eats. However, studies have shown that this may actually increase the risk of GDV. Eating only once daily and eating food consisting of particles less than in size also may increase the risk of GDV. One study looking at the ingredients of dry dog food found that while neither grains, soy, nor animal proteins increased risk of bloat, foods containing an increased amount of added oils or fats do increase the risk, possibly due to delayed emptying of the stomach. The stomach twists around the longitudinal axis of the digestive tract, also known as \"volvulus\". Gas distension may occur prior to or after the stomach twists. The most common direction for rotation is clockwise, viewing the animal from behind. The stomach can rotate up to 360\u00b0 in this direction and 90\u00b0 counterclockwise."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 76.307, "passage_id": "39401567@13", "passage": "The primal sow LUCY (first female), Peel (the location of HeydeHoeve) and Petuum (huge amount of data on diversity) serve as a reference to an infinite process of crossing, a perpetual motion in time and space. The concept contributes to the wider debate on intensive animal farming. It shows the farm per definition as a generator of diversity and sustainability. The multitude of different animals and techniques makes the farm a mini diversity Hub. Through an open stable at Heyde Hoeve, visitors are offered a unique view in the essential part of the process: the beginning. LUCY, however, is determined to see the world herself. She travels in a food truck constructed by artist Koen Vanmechelen; the LUCY BOAR a hot dog stand on wheels. The LUCY DOG tells her story; it is food for the brain and the stomach. Know what you eat, knowledge is the food of the soul. LUCY was developed by Koen Vanmechelen and Heyde Hoeve. The Foodmonkeys created culinary hot dogs based on the concept. The collaboration is part of the project FoodLabPeel in which ZLTO bkkc and Peel Network collaborate to develop new perspectives on intensive farming in The Peel, Eindhoven. In 2017 artist Koen Vanmechelen created a caf\u00e9 as a continuously evolving living art work. A 19 century building on the Groenmarkt of Sint-Truiden, where in January 2016 the first chicken from Koen Vanmechelen's Planetary Community Chicken project saw the light of day, now houses \u2018the staminee of the future\u2019. A collaboration between artist Koen Vanmechelen and entrepreneurs Ben Elen and Pascal Vossius. The cosmocaf\u00e9 illustrates the need for diversity and multiculturalism through the work of Vanmechelen."}}
{"question_id": "338355", "image_id": 33835, "question": "What gaming system are they playing?", "answers": ["wee", "wii"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 110.739802, "passage_id": "29695133@0", "passage": "UDraw Pictionary uDraw Pictionary is an art-based video game developed by Page 44 Studios and published by THQ Inc. that players can play on the uDraw GameTablet for the Nintendo Wii. The game is based on the popular board game Pictionary, in which players draw pictures based on clues from a subject and have their teammates guess what specific words the picture is supposed to represent. It was released on November 14, 2010 for the Nintendo Wii game system. Designed as a multi-player game or party game for all ages, players can choose teams of up to four people to play. Since the uDraw GameTablet comes bundled with uDraw Studio, another art-based video game, players can familiarize themselves with how the tablet and stylus pen work before playing, as well as how to draw, color and sketch on the tablet. \" uDraw Pictionary\" includes more than 3,000 clues, with traditional Adult Clues like Object, Difficult and Action or Junior Clues like \u201cAnimal Houses\u201d and \u201cAt the Zoo\u201d for younger players. The game differs somewhat from classic Pictionary, as the video game has new draw modes. The normal Pictionary mode lets users play the game show-style on a 3D game board with a variety of drawing tools, brushes and colors to choose from for a livelier sketching experience. Pictionary Mania has a custom game board and seven new draw modes, including Get It Straight, Shape It Up, Rotation Frustration, One Line, Ink Limit, No Peeking and Off Hand. Free Draw lets players use the drawing tools in the uDraw GameTablet to create works of art. uDraw Pictionary has generally received very positive reviews."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.896398, "passage_id": "15836923@1", "passage": "Two separate games on the same console were played on each episode by two different groups of contestants, with the hosts explaining what needs to be done in order to win each round before gameplay begun. Scoring was calculated by having the contestants try and either get the highest score, collect the most of something, maintain the most health, or get the best time in their game, depending on the genre, with a tie-breaking method emphasized on air in case it was needed. For example, in \"WWE WrestleMania X8\" on the Nintendo Gamecube. they had to pin the most people, while in \"Super Mario 64\" for the Nintendo 64, they had to collect the most stars. During gameplay, Nicholas & the main co-host would tell the audience about the games' rules, plots, special moves, and sometimes secrets or codes while assorted gameplay footage was shown on screen, though specific coverage of the contestant's progress and scores weren't revealed to the home audience. Though Nintendo consoles were the most frequently used systems on \"Video & Arcade Top 10\", games for Nintendo's Game Boy handheld systems were also featured occasionally, either being played through the Super Game Boy peripheral on the Super NES, or the Wide-Boy 64 adapter for the Nintendo 64. Later seasons also occasionally featured games on the Sony PlayStation consoles. Likely as they didn't have TV connectivity at the time, games for Nintendo's Virtual Boy and Nintendo DS systems were not played on episodes. At the end of the round, the winning contestant generally won a copy of the game that they just played, and a second small prize, typically a Timex watch in later seasons. Some seasons featured an additional first place prize from a show sponsor, like a Toronto Blue Jays prize pack or a KFC Big Crunch meal."}}
{"question_id": "1160175", "image_id": 116017, "question": "If you ask someone to put their name on a piece of paper for your personal pleasure you are asking for their what?", "answers": ["autograph", "signature"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 44.715801, "passage_id": "179331@11", "passage": "In 2007, \"Autograph\" magazine named Ferrell the worst celebrity autographer. Its editor stated: \"What's so frustrating about Will Ferrell being the worst autograph signer this past year is that he used to be so nice to fans and collectors and a great signer. What makes him so bad is that he'll taunt people asking for his autograph.\" In response, Ferrell stated: \"I don't know how I got on the list. I sign a lot of autographs.\" He has, however, admitted to taunting autograph-seekers: \"I do. I really do. I'm like, 'How badly do you want this autograph?' ' Are you sure?' ' You say you're my biggest fan, really, prove it.' I'll do things like that. They have to earn it.\" Ferrell had noted that, although he was well known for his \"SNL\" impersonation of President George W. Bush, he chose, for both professional and political reasons, not to meet the President on several occasions, unlike his SNL predecessor Dana Carvey's famous relationship with George H. W. Bush: \"I declined, partly out of comedic purposes, because when I was on the show \"Saturday Night Live\" at the time, it didn't make sense to really meet the people that you play, for fear of them influencing you. And then the other side of it is, from a political standpoint, I don't want to meet that guy. \" Ferrell also appeared on an episode of \"Man vs. Wild\", where he traveled throughout the tundras of Sweden with the show's host, Bear Grylls. In the episode, Ferrell came across various unique situations, which included eating the eye of a reindeer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.146099, "passage_id": "49769@1", "passage": "When a 'friendship book' is only one page (no staples), it's called a 'friendship sheet.' If the page is small, like the size of a postcard, or smaller, it's called a 'cram.' Friendship books that have a musical theme, where you have to add lyrics to your entry, are called \"lyrix\" or \"lyrics sheets\". Slams are friendship books that include a theme of questions, either \"Sign if you did/like the following\", \"What is your favorite\" or other similar questions. These usually include one page as a \"sign in\", several pages of questions, and then a \"sign out\" or \"shout out\" page at the end. Slams can be themed or regular. Typically they are small like a standard friendship book. Often they have a \"sign-in\" page where you put your label or name, then each page will often contain a question which you answer (i.e. When was the last time you said \"I love you\") and the signer would write the appropriate response. At the end there is often a sign-out page as well where it's dated. Slams have many variations and can be \"sign if\" slams (you sign only if the statement or question applies to you). These are handled in a number of ways, but most of them become more clear when you have it in-hand. Crams are like friendship sheets or book, but no one includes any personal information. The idea (as the name implies) is to \"cram\" as many names and addresses into the provided space. As the name implies, friendship sheets are nearly the same as friendship books, but they are made on a single sheet of paper or stationery. Decos are similar to FBs, but are often larger in size."}}
{"question_id": "625495", "image_id": 62549, "question": "What is the man wearing to protect his arm?", "answers": ["sleeve", "glove", "gauntlet", "strap"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.559102, "passage_id": "40662403@2", "passage": "Apart from the Bishop of Tournai, standing next to Rolin, all the other men are bare-headed, even Philip's young heir, despite the fact that several of them are high-ranking intimates who, like the Duke, wear the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece. But as far as can be seen, all have hats. The young Charles the Bold, then around 12 or 13 years old wears his patte, or strap, wrapped round the back of his neck, and the man on the extreme right, identified as Jean de Cro\u00ff, has his bourrelet further than usual down his back, with the patte hanging from it. The man in grey seems to be carrying a different typle of hat made of black fur, but all the other ones visible are also chaperons, mostly with the cornettes to the front. Philip stands in front of his throne positioned under a golden or salmon coloured canopy or baldachin, lined with what appears to be green satin. He is, as usually in depictions of him, dressed almost entirely in black. He wears a black burlet (rolled) chaperon with the cornette wrapped around this neck. He holds a small hammer as a symbol of his authority in his left hand, and a baton of power in his right, while a dog sleeps at his feet. His tight chaussembles (leggings) end in long pouleines (the type of shoe with very long, pointed toes). His clothes are lined with brown fur, which is turned out to trim the cuffs and hem. His son Charles de Charolais stands to his right, dressed in a salmon gown, foreshadowing the crown he is due to inherit."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.579399, "passage_id": "36610049@0", "passage": "Spirit of the Firefighter  Spirit of the Firefighter is a public art work by American artist Mark Jeffries, located on the north side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The bronze sculpture depicts a male figure wearing a firefighter's protective uniform: cuffed boots with trousers tucked inside, a long belted coat with toggle closures on the front, and a close-fitting hood. On top of his head is a brimmed hat with an \"Engine 37 MFD\" badge on the front. The figure's arms and hands are at his side. In one hand, he holds his two gloves. The sculpture is installed at 5335 W. Teutonia Ave. at Milwaukee Fire Department Engine Company #37."}}
{"question_id": "1340015", "image_id": 134001, "question": "What service does this store sell?", "answers": ["cloth", "hard to see"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 35.758999, "passage_id": "58706596@0", "passage": "Hannah Winbolt Hannah Winbolt (1851\u20131928) was a prominent advocate for women's suffrage, giving speeches across the United Kingdom on the subject of women's rights from her perspective of a working woman. Known for being an effective orator, she was one of four women honoured retrospectively by Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, in the naming of Suffragette Square, Stockport. Hannah Winbolt was born Hannah Oldham 1851, the youngest of three children, to William Oldham and his wife Esther in a cottage in Great Moor, Stockport. She received a part-time education at a small local school only to the age of eight, before having to start work in service as a nurse. This lack of education for girls is something to which she would return to in her later campaigning. At the age of twelve she began working in a cotton factory with other members of her family. During the cotton famine there was no work and they lived on poor relief. When she was sixteen, her health impaired by factory conditions, she went to live with her uncle, a silk weaver, who taught her his trade. In 1874 she married John O'Connor Winbolt, who was declared to be silk manufacturer. He was to become a keen supporter of her political work. They set up home at 12 Store Street and lived at various addresses in that street, developing the row of cottages along with a row fronting the main road (now the A6), including the Co-operative store on the corner. They never had children. The couple were living at 2 Store Street when John died after a long illness in 1920, and Hannah remained there until her death in 1928. Travelling to Manchester by train with completed silk cloth to sell, she met Lydia Becker (1827-1890) a leader in the early British suffrage movement, best remembered for founding and publishing the \"Women's Suffrage Journal\" between 1870 and 1890."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.033798000000004, "passage_id": "6246799@3", "passage": "His 'Deduct Box' was believed to be kept at the hotel. The 'Deduct Box' was where Long held all of the \"contributions\" from state employees and supporters. The box has never been found; a replica now stands in the lobby. In 1949, Weiss purchased the rights to use the name \"Sazerac Bar\" from the Sazerac Company. The bar had previously been on Exchange Place before Prohibition and at 300 Carondelet Street afterward. He renovated a store front on Baronne Street which had previously held a wine-and-spirits store and opened the Sazerac Bar on September 26, 1949. As a sign of his marketing genius, Weiss announced through the news media that the new bar would abolish the previous 'men-only' house rule and admit women. Women from around the city flocked to the venue, and the event became known as Storming the Sazerac. The anniversary is celebrated every year at the hotel with vintage costumes and libations. In 1954, the Shell Building was completed on Common Street, and Weiss negotiated to lease seven floors. The addition of this space allowed the hotel to increase to 900 rooms and to build the International Room, which could accommodate as many as 2,200 guests for one event. The International Room connected on the second floor with the other meeting rooms on the mezzanine level. With the increase in meeting space, a brand new banquet kitchen was built in 1955 on the same level. The kitchen to this day services all meetings and events in the hotel. In 1959, the decision was made to close the Sazerac Bar on Baronne Street and transfer the name to the Main Bar. It is still named the Sazerac Bar today. In 1964 Arthur Hailey resided at the hotel for two months. He went on to use it as the basis for his best selling novel \"Hotel\"."}}
{"question_id": "4258745", "image_id": 425874, "question": "What should someone do when the light on these items is green?", "answers": ["go"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.490799, "passage_id": "3414512@3", "passage": "Loading Dock Lights, also known simply as \u201cdock lights,\u201d shine into freight trailers when loading or unloading cargo on the loading dock of a warehouse. They create a safer work environment and reduce accidental product damage by lighting the interior length of the trailer with a spot light bright enough to reach the back of the trailer. A dock light is composed of two parts: a light head and an arm. The light head is attached to the arm, which is jointed in one or two segments, and allows a range of motion for the light head to enter the trailer. In order to pull the light into place when needed, or collapsed it when not in use, the arm mounts on to a wall near the dock door opening. Dock lights come in multiple variations to fit specific material handling needs, their configurations range from long lasting heavy-duty to light weight and economical. Communication Lights Loading dock communication lights are traffic style lights housed together in a fixture with one red and one green light module. The lights are designed to alert truck drivers and loading dock personnel to the status of docking trucks at a loading dock. They are usually used as a set of two fixtures that visually \u201ccommunicate\u201d what is happening to the drivers outside and the personnel inside who cannot see each other. The two lights are attached on the loading dock wall both inside and outside of the dock door and are connected to each other electronically. The paired units are used as opposing stop-go signals. When a truck is parked securely in the loading dock bay, the light they see on the outside of the building is red, indicating the truck should not move. While the light is red on the outside of the building, the inside light is green, indicating to warehouse personnel that it is safe to enter the trailer of the truck for the loading and unloading of cargo."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.74650199999999, "passage_id": "25201193@6", "passage": "A rare example of a wood-frame urban hotel, it had been vacant since the 1970s. Several owners since then had tried to at least reopen a restaurant in the hotel's basement, but had made no progress beyond repainting the exterior. In 2003 the Rural Ulster Preservation Company (RUPCO), a local nonprofit organization devoted to housing, bought the hotel with the intention of completing the restoration. It spent $4.7 million over several years to restore the original porch and put in a geothermal heating system. The project won a 2007 Excellence in Preservation Award from the Historic Preservation League, and RUPCO has leased out space for commercial and residential use. It is hoping that someone will be able to reopen the restaurant. The streets and sidewalks were also in need of repair. In 2008 Rep. Maurice Hinchey helped the city secure $1.3 million in federal grants to rehabilitate uptown and the Stockade District. $1.7 million had been set aside to restore the Pike Plan canopies, which were in need of repair. The following spring the city announced it would use some of the money to reverse the direction of traffic on several of the one-way streets within the district to ease travel through and around it. Later that year City council debated whether to restore the traffic light at North Front and Wall or keep the stop signs. They ultimately decided in favor of the traffic light. Just prior to completion of the canopy project, graffiti artists painted red goats on eleven of the new sidewalk planters, raising a furor. The two suspects face up to four years in prison for felony criminal mischief. An entire section of Kingston's zoning code governs new construction in what it refers to as the Stockade Area. In its preamble the city council declares:"}}
{"question_id": "662975", "image_id": 66297, "question": "What language is that on the advertisements and what foods are they advertising?", "answers": ["english and hotdogs", "english", "english hot dog", "hot dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 157.052003, "passage_id": "18451572@0", "passage": "The Wieners Circle The Wieners Circle is a hot dog stand on Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is known for its Maxwell Street Polish, Char-dogs, hamburgers, cheese fries, and the mutual verbal abuse between the employees and the customers during the late-weekend hours. The establishment is known for its char-grilled food, especially its hot dogs and hamburgers (commonly called char-dogs and char-burgers). A Wiener Circle char dog with \"the works\" is a grilled Vienna Beef hot dog on a warm poppy seed bun, topped with mustard, onions, relish, dill pickle spears, tomato slices, sport peppers and a dash of celery salt. The Wieners Circle opened for business in 1983. Sometime in the early 1990s (circa 1992) Larry Gold, one of the proprietors, called a drunk and distracted customer an \"asshole\" in order to get his attention. This set off the late-night abuse culture of the restaurant. The atmosphere can range from playful to hostile. The language used by both the staff and customers during these hours is notoriously foul and aggressive. On the weekends, the establishment stays open as late as 5:00 am, drawing many drunken customers who have arrived from bars and clubs. The nightly tips are very high, and people have worked there for ten years or more. The location of the hot dog stand is just north of what used to be the Wrightwood Hotel. In 2008, the restaurant was briefly closed by health inspectors for not having hot running water where employees would wash their hands, and other food safety violations. In March 2016, the restaurant offered 3-inch \"Trump footlong\" hot dogs. In June 2017 they advertised \"Paris Accord compliant covfefe\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4151, "passage_id": "58051508@2", "passage": "As of May 2015, Lamar Advertising and the City of Pittsburgh were in disagreement over the proper use and maintenance responsibilities of the sign. In June 2016, Lamar Advertising erected a new vinyl sign over the old neon sign for the Sprint Corporation; a gold banner with black letters reading \"Pittsburgh WINS with Black & Yellow\". Many Pittsburgh natives reacted negatively to the wording \"black & yellow\" as opposed to the city's traditional \"black & gold\" moniker. On April 30, 2019, with Sprint's lease on the sign expired by that time, Lamar mounted a new sign bearing an American flag representing the National Flag Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in Pittsburgh. The future of the long-rusted Pittsburgh sign and its neon lighting is unknown as there are no current plans for renovation. The first tunnel through Mt. Washington was the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Tunnel, which began life as a coal mine but was extended through from the Mt. Washington Coal Incline to Saw Mill Run in 1861. This was followed by the Mount Washington Transit Tunnel for Pittsburgh Railways and Wabash Tunnel for the Wabash Pittsburgh Terminal Railway, both in opening in 1904. The former continues in use by Pittsburgh Light Rail and the latter as a High Occupancy Vehicle tunnel. The Liberty Tunnel through Mt. Washington opened in 1928. The Fort Pitt Tunnel beneath and through Mt. Washington opened September 1, 1960."}}
{"question_id": "18035", "image_id": 1803, "question": "What room of the house would this vanity be located in?", "answers": ["bathroom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 176.201596, "passage_id": "1930485@1", "passage": "A lobby is located on the first floor. Renovated in the summer of 2005, Miller Hall offers suite style housing and the opportunity for all class levels to live together. There are nine suites which house up to six students. The suites have three bedrooms, one bathroom, and individual heating and air conditioning control. Laundry facilities are located in the basement suite. Used mainly for first-year residents, Strohm and Richardson Halls are all-female halls with approximately 90 beds each. Both halls offer four person rooms with attached bathroom and built in furniture. Laundry facilities and kitchens are located on the first floor. The rooms are designed to accommodate four women each. There is a double vanity as well as a bathroom in each room. A central lounge area is located on each floor as well as laundry facilities and a kitchen in each building. Strohm Hall, built in 1976, was named after Dr. George D. Strohm who was a missionary in China and the Philippines. He served as President of the College from 1943 to 1959. Richardson Hall was built in 1977 and named after Stanton & Hazel Richardson. Dr. Richardson taught Bible & Theology at the College for 38 years. Built in 2001, Weldin and Tewinkel Halls offer apartment-style residences for upperclass men and women. Each residence provides a kitchenette (refrigerator, microwave, sink and cupboard area), living room, bathroom facilities and three double bedrooms. Apartments have individual heating and air conditioning control as well as modular furniture. There are two floors in each building with a lounge located on each floor as well as laundry facilities and a common kitchen on the first floor. Weldin accommodates 50 sophomore and junior women. Tewinkel accommodates 50 sophomore and junior men. Hardwick Hall consists of four apartments, housing seven upper-class male students in each apartment."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.149799, "passage_id": "3919438@2", "passage": "In major cities, five story or higher rooming houses were common; in smaller cities, three or four stories was the norm. The a fairly expensive, 40 cents-per-night lodging house usually had a mattress, chair and clothes hook. The most expensive lodging houses had a little dresser and a basin for water with taps. A 1913, a San Francisco health inspector's report on a 40-cents per night (the top end of the price range) lodging house described it as:  Three-story frame. Saloon on first floor. Thirty-nine rooms [upstairs]. Skylight in hall does not ventilate. Five inside rooms on each floor have window in unventilated hall. One fire escape; one stairway; large hall; four toilets; four baths; twelve stationary basins. Hot water in bath rooms. . . . Many rooms have double beds. Not all lodging houses were heated, but if heat was available, it would be from hot stoves placed in the hallways. The residents faced \"vermin, general filth, and horrific smells\", along with \"[l]ice, other bedbugs, and mice\". The lowest form of lodging house was the flophouse, which typically did not offer beds, proving \"mattresses or piles of rags with a blanket\", hammocks, or simply floor space (with the expectation that renters had their own bedroll). An even lower variant of the flophouse was \"unlicensed dives where a lodger could sleep in a corner of a tenement room for 5 cents, or for 3 cents curl up in a sheltered hallway\", an approach sometimes used in after-hours theatres. These rough conditions caused concern amongst reformers and activists, who got City Hall and police stations opened up as emergency lodging, an approach that served only a small percentage of the underhoused population."}}
{"question_id": "1084405", "image_id": 108440, "question": "Is the train on the ground or in the air?", "answers": ["air", "ground"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 92.073801, "passage_id": "11887624@2", "passage": "Greengates Primary Academy, operated by Delta Trust, is located to the south of the village in Greengates and is the main primary school for Apperley Bridge. The nearest secondary school is Immanuel College in Idle. Apperley Bridge's sports (cricket) ground is on Apperley Lane north of the old Apperley Bridge and there are other sports grounds or playing fields close by between the canal and river. The section known as Rawdon meadows provides the training ground and facilities for Bradford City FC. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal runs east west through Apperley Bridge but its use is by pleasure craft. The Airedale rail line runs east west down the Aire valley, through the north of Apperley Bridge. Apperley Bridge railway station has one train running every hour in both directions on the Leeds to Bradford line and feeder bus services are in place. The main road through the area is the A658 Harrogate Road \u2013 Apperley Lane."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.013201, "passage_id": "35558807@1", "passage": "Construction was disrupted by an accident on November 26, 1880, when a truss that was being moved into position flipped over unexpectedly, knocked a second truss loose, and caused both to fall through the scaffolding, killing one laborer and injuring four others, but otherwise proceeded without notable incident. The NY&P and its successor, the NYC&HR's Putnam Division, continued to run trains over the bridge until January 6, 1918, at which time service was cut back to a new terminal at Sedgwick Avenue, on the Hudson Division's right of way in the Bronx, and the northward-curving structure connecting the east end of the bridge to the Hudson Division was demolished. The IRT, which by then had taken over operation of the 9th Avenue El from the Manhattan Railway, reconfigured the 155th Street terminal to allow elevated trains direct access to the bridge, and on the Bronx side of the river constructed a new right-of-way, partially elevated and partially in tunnel, eastward from the bridge to a connection with the new Jerome Avenue elevated line at 162nd Street. Through service over this new line to the 167th Street station was inaugurated July 1 of that year, and extended to the northern terminus at Woodlawn by January 2, 1919. Train service on the 9th Avenue El south of 155th Street was discontinued June 12, 1940, on the occasion of the City of New York assuming operation of the IRT; nevertheless, the segment crossing the bridge continued to be operated between 155th Street in Manhattan and 167th Street in the Bronx, as a shuttle serving the Polo Grounds. However, the New York Giants baseball team was moved from the Polo Grounds to San Francisco after the 1957 season, and the Putnam Division ceased running passenger service on May 29, 1958."}}
{"question_id": "2117225", "image_id": 211722, "question": "What was used to capture this photo?", "answers": ["filter", "camera"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 102.8543, "passage_id": "4403598@2", "passage": "If it weren't for SkateBoarder, I would have never realized what was really possible on my four-wheeled plank,\" Hawk said in the book \"The Legacy of Warren Bolster: Master of Skateboard Photography\". Bolster remained a staff photographer for Surfer Magazine until 1992. He moved to Hawaii in 1978, where he established himself as an accomplished and widely published freelance surf photographer. Bolster was constantly on the lookout for new angles, shooting from helicopters and often using a deck-mounted camera to get spectacular photos from behind the surfer, or photos from in front of the surfer\u2019s board. However, for non-surfers, one of Bolster's best known images is the un-broken wave that formed the cover image of Ride's classic shoegazing album \"Nowhere\". As a free-lance photographer, Bolster often struggled financially between assignments. He was known for putting himself dangerously close to the action he was photographing, often colliding with his subjects or their speeding platforms. He had endured at least a dozen surgeries and many broken bones participating in and documenting surfing activities. As a result, Bolster battled chronic pain and addiction to a painkiller. \"I almost destroyed myself to give a larger life to the sport,\" he wrote in \"The Legacy of Warren Bolster: Master of Skateboard Photography\", a 2004 book. He also suffered from long bouts of depression. Nonetheless, despite his health issues, Bolster remained on the cutting edge of surf photography. Nine days before his death, Bolster was injured when his car was rear-ended in a serious collision. He died at the age of 59 on September 6, 2006, of a self-inflicted gunshot wound."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.4766, "passage_id": "15469387@0", "passage": "Patti McGee Patti McGee (born August 23, 1945) was the 1965 Woman's first National Skateboard Champion, Santa Monica. Her first skateboard was built by her brother in wood shop from her own shoe skate as a surprise. Her second skateboard was a BunBuster. While on the Cooley Team, and standing on a BunBuster, McGee set the world record for the fastest girl on a skateboard at 47mph during Dick Clark's World Teen Fair 1964 held at the Orange County (CA) Fair Grounds. McGee was also the first female professional skateboarder. She was paid by Hobie/Vita Pak to travel and demonstrate the Hobie skateboard on a national level. This lasted almost a year until the craze subsided. During the tour, McGee appeared on the occupation-guessing TV game show \"What's My Line?\" on May 16, 1965, without a skateboard (but did not stump the panel), and with a skateboard on \"The Johnny Carson Show\" the following evening. McGee was featured on the cover of \"Life\" magazine May 14, 1965 and the cover of the fourth issue of \"Skateboarder\" in October 1965. In 2010, International Association of Skateboard Companies (IASC) held the \"2nd Annual Skateboarding Hall of Fame Honors Six of the Most Influential Skateboarders of All Time. \" McGee was the first female to ever be inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame."}}
{"question_id": "2984405", "image_id": 298440, "question": "What model plane is this?", "answers": ["boing", "boeing 474", "747", "boeing 737 86n"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 56.509099000000006, "passage_id": "21113426@0", "passage": "JumboStay The Jumbo Stay (formerly Jumbo Hostel) at Arlanda Airport near Stockholm, Sweden, is a hostel located inside a decommissioned 747-200 jetliner. It opened in 2008. The hotel is located inside a decommissioned 747-200 jetliner. A 15-minute walk is between the hostel and the Stockholm airport main terminal. The aircraft is a Boeing 747-212B originally built for Singapore Airlines in 1976, registered 9V-SQE (construction number 21162/line number 283). It was later sold to Pan American where it was registered N727PA and named \"Clipper Belle of the Sky\". The aircraft later served with Air Club International, Transjet, Northeast Airlines, Jet Midwest Inc, Tower Air, Nationair, Cathay Pacific, and Garuda Indonesia. The last owner was Transjet which was based out of Arlanda, but it went bankrupt in 2002. The plane has remained at Arlanda since then. In 2006 Jumbostay\u00b4s owner Oscar Di\u00f6s heard about the wreck. In December 2007, Sigtuna authorities granted a building permit for establishing Jumbo Stay at the entrance to Arlanda airport. In January 2008, the aircraft was moved to a construction parking site where the first phase of the conversion began with the dismantling of the old interior, new paint and new decorations for the rooms. 450 seats were taken out and the plane was sanitized completely. The hostel was built like any building, subjected to the same demands on climate control and insulation, adhering to all common energy standards. Heating is achieved with an air-air inverter. While the aircraft's engines were removed for spare parts, the outer casings of the 747's four engines were kept and were re-mounted onto their pylons."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6756, "passage_id": "2893905@1", "passage": "Additionally, zero-point blimps are added as obstacles in games 4\u20136. The torpedo games (7\u201312) are similar to the anti-aircraft games, except that each player mans a submarine that can move left and right and fires at a 90 degree angle. The targets are ships instead of planes. As with the anti-aircraft games, in games 7\u20139, all targets are worth one point, while games 10\u201312 have variable point values for targets and additional zero-point obstacles. The shooting gallery games (13\u201315) differ from the previous variants in that the player can both set the angle of the gun and move the gun left and right. Instead of planes or ships, clowns, ducks, and rabbits are the targets, with point values of 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The polaris games (16\u201318) put the player in control of a boat which moves back and forth across the bottom of the screen automatically. Instead of controlling the gun angle, the player controls the speed at which the ship moves, attempting to shoot the same fleets of planes as in the anti-aircraft variants, with the point values of games 4\u20136. In the bomber games (19\u201321), the player-controlled vehicle is a plane flying near the top of the screen dropping bombs on the ships from the torpedo games. As in the polaris games, the plane's speed is controlled by the player, and the point values are identical to those in games 10\u201312. In the polaris vs. bomber games (22\u201327), one player controls the ship from the polaris games while the other controls the plane from the bomber games, with the goal being to destroy the other player's craft. Games 25\u201327 feature zero-point mines as obstacles."}}
{"question_id": "2082365", "image_id": 208236, "question": "What type of dog is pictured on the left?", "answers": ["retriever", "golden retriever", "lab"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.432199, "passage_id": "48359710@0", "passage": "A Dog's Purpose (film) A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton (in her final film before her death in 2019), Dennis Quaid, and Josh Gad. The film, like the book, tells the story of a devoted dog who is looking for his rightful purpose and wants to fulfill it. The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group. It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $205 million worldwide. A sequel, titled \"A Dog's Journey\", was released on May 17, 2019. In the 1950s, a newborn feral beagle/German Shepherd/terrier mix puppy wonders what life's true purpose is. Weeks later, while playing with his siblings, the puppy is caught by dog catchers, is whisked away to the dog pound and is quickly euthanized, wondering if \"fun\" truly is life's purpose. The dog's spirit is reincarnated as a newborn Red Retriever puppy in 1961. He leaves his cage at a puppy mill and is found by two garbage men who plan to sell him. They leave to drink, and the dog is spotted locked inside their pick-up truck by a kindhearted mother and her eight-year-old son Ethan Montgomery, who rescue him from heatstroke. They bring him home and introduce him to Ethan's father."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.953602, "passage_id": "46913590@0", "passage": "The Council Chamber in Amsterdam Town Hall The Council Chamber in Amsterdam Town Hall (c. 1663-1665) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote; \"180. THE BURGOMASTER'S ROOM IN THE AMSTERDAM TOWN HALL WITH A LARGE PARTY. In the middle of a room is a chimney-piece, with a cornice and frieze, supported on pilasters ; a large picture hangs above. To the right are windows in double bays. To the left is seen a second room with a window. A couple enter from the left ; the lady is dressed in red and yellow, the gentleman in black. The gentleman points with an admiring expression to the roof. In the right foreground is another gentleman, also looking upward ; he is dressed in brown and yellow, with slashed sleeves, and carries a stick. A dog is beside him to the left. A lady, seen in profile, looks out of the window to the right. Around a table before the chimney-piece are grouped six persons, of whom a boy and a little girl face the spectator. High up on the left hangs a large reddish-brown curtain ; the floor is paved with black and white tiles. The wall on the right is covered almost to the ceiling with a striped material. The picture over the chimney-piece is the story of Fabricius and Pyrrhus, by F. Bol ; below it are the four well-known verses by Vondel. This shows that the scene depicted is the Burgomaster's room in the Amsterdam Town Hall. The dog in the foreground was first placed to the left instead of to the right of the centre."}}
{"question_id": "3452755", "image_id": 345275, "question": "What heavenly object is seen above the mountains in the early morning?", "answers": ["sun", "moon", "fog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 122.405002, "passage_id": "45578290@1", "passage": "Just south of Lancaster, New Hampshire, Betty claimed to have observed a bright point of light in the sky that moved from below the moon and the planet Jupiter, upward to the west of the moon. While Barney navigated U.S. Route 3, Betty reasoned that she was observing a falling star, only it moved upward. Since it moved erratically and grew bigger and brighter, Betty urged Barney to stop the car for a closer look, as well as to walk their dog, Delsey. Barney stopped at a scenic picnic area just south of Twin Mountain. Betty, looking through binoculars, observed an \"odd-shaped\" craft flashing multi-colored lights travel across the face of the Moon. Because her sister had several years earlier said she had seen a flying saucer , Betty thought it might be what she was observing. Through binoculars, Barney observed what he reasoned was a commercial airliner traveling toward Vermont on its way to Montreal. However, he soon changed his mind, because without looking as if it had turned, the craft rapidly descended in his direction. This observation caused Barney to realize, \"this object that was a plane was \"not\" a plane. \" They quickly returned to the car and drove toward Franconia Notch, a narrow, mountainous stretch of the road. The Hills claimed that they continued driving on the isolated road, moving very slowly through Franconia Notch in order to observe the object as it came even closer. At one point, the object passed above a restaurant and signal tower on top of Cannon Mountain and came out near the Old Man of the Mountain. Betty testified that it was at least one and a half times the length of the granite cliff profile, which was long, and that it seemed to be rotating. The couple watched as the silent, illuminated craft moved erratically and bounced back and forth in the night sky."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.864401, "passage_id": "15485964@3", "passage": "In suitable conditions, the characteristic \"pennant\" cloud forms downwind. It usually extends about 5 km west from the top of the Rock in a turbulent plume. (Similar clouds may sometimes be seen elsewhere - notably the pennant cloud that forms on the Matterhorn in Switzerland.) This cloud hangs over the centre of the city of Gibraltar, while there is usually sunny weather in to the north and south from the southern outskirts of the city. On the western side of the Rock, the winds near sea level are often from the west or southwest, as the air forms large overturning rolls, more than 350 m deep in the lee protection of the mountain, but strong winds tend to alter this flow regime, as described in #Strong winds across the Rock. The pennant cloud is not seen in westerly winds, although many of the same processes occur - it is just that the air is usually drier and may be warmer, as well as being less stable - so that convection from the surface is deeper and not capped near the mountaintop level. (Low cloud can sometimes be seen on the Rock, early in the morning in westerly winds, but this disappears as temperatures rise. It is also likely that the very steep eastern slope of the Rock tends to make the downwind flow too turbulent for cloud formation.) Around dawn, the flow is relatively smooth through the cloud, but later in the morning, as it becomes warmer, some convective overturning develops within the plume as temperatures rise. Formation of the cloud is classically very near the top of the ridge-line of the Rock at nearly 400 m altitude, but the base is usually a little lower in the turbulent flow to the west. The top of the cloud is rarely much more than 450 m above Gibraltar Bay."}}
{"question_id": "1114345", "image_id": 111434, "question": "What type of event is happening?", "answers": ["cake test", "dessert", "party"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.8358, "passage_id": "60770178@3", "passage": "The covered cake stand has cover for the preservation of food. However cake stands for commercial reasons would not use the cover as it would lessen the colours and the strong affects it has on the eyes. The cover is part of the original cake stand. Decorator cake stand The function of the decorator cake stand is for the aiding of the decoration of cake. The decoration cake stand enables decorator to access all surfaces of the cake or other products being worked upon at a single work position. The multiple layers and its rotatable or vertically movable function enables the flexibility of the working. The base of the decorator cake stand is still and steady to provide a firm body and to hold the whole cake stand form the pressure of applying decorations. Wedding cake stands is a signature displaying cake stand. Cake stand is almost like an essential object in weddings. The celebrations of weddings are special and momentous. The speciality of the event is marked by music, dancing, floral arrangements table decorations and food and drink. Amongst the table decorations, the wedding cake is what stands out the most. The wedding cake not only performs the role of serving a dessert but also stands as a symbol of the event. It stands in the full view of visitors throughout the whole ceremony, prior to and during the whole event. Due to this importance, the wedding cake should not only be satisfying to eat but also it should look attractive as well. The signature design of the cake is that it should stand vertically on the tabletop to be presented as an eye-catching centrepiece. Different types of cake stands and cake supports are indispensable in separating the layers of cake and to hold it into an imposing structure. There are various materials for the cake supports like metal or plastic to add to the rigidity of the stand and forming it into a multilayer cake."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4695, "passage_id": "4368276@0", "passage": "Para-alpine skiing Paralympic alpine skiing is an adaptation of alpine skiing for athletes with a disability. The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War. The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee. The primary equipment used includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis. Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the Downhill, Super-G, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super Combined and Snowboard. Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to ensure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities. The classifications are grouped into three general disability types: standing, blind and sitting. A factoring system was created for para-alpine skiing to allow the three classification groupings to fairly compete against each other in the same race despite different functional skiing levels and medical problems. Alpine skiing was one of the foundation sports at the first Winter Paralympics in 1976 with Slalom and Giant Slalom events being held. Different disciplines were added to the Paralympic programme over time. The 2010 Winter Paralympics para-alpine skiing events were held at Whistler Creekside. The disciplines at Whistler included Downhill, Super-Combined, Super-G, Slalom and Giant Slalom. Skiing as a sport for people with disabilities traces its origins back to the Second World War, which produced large numbers of wounded soldiers. In Germany, Franz Wendel, an amputee who had lost a leg, successfully attached a pair of crutches to short skis. Sepp \"Peppi\" Zwicknagel, an Austrian veteran who had lost both his legs to a hand grenade, taught himself to ski and eventually became a ski instructor at Kitzb\u00fchel, founded a division of the Austrian Ski Association for handicapped skiers. By 1947, annual races were being held in Austria."}}
{"question_id": "5803885", "image_id": 580388, "question": "What occupation is the mans?", "answers": ["chef"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 69.259002, "passage_id": "15401848@0", "passage": "Le Grand Chef Le Grand Chef () is a 2007 South Korean film starring Kim Kang-woo, Im Won-hee and Lee Ha-na. Produced by ShowEast and distributed by CJ Entertainment, it was released on November 1, 2007 with the length of 114 minutes. Based on the popular manhwa \"Sikgaek\" by Huh Young-man, the film tells the story of two chefs competing for the title of heir to the last Royal Chef of the Joseon Dynasty. At a press conference, the cooking knife of the last Royal Chef of Joseon Dynasty is presented to the public. The chef, who did not wish to cook for the Japanese imperial rulers, cut off his hand with this knife. The Japanese bureaucrat at the time was moved by the chef's loyalty to king and country, and kept it upon his return to Japan. Now, to redeem past evils, his son has decided to return it to Korea. In order to find a deserving owner he announces a nationwide culinary competition to find the best cook to own this knife, and become the true heir of the last Korean Royal Chef of Joseon Dynasty. Archenemies Seong-chan (Kim Kang-woo) and Bong-ju (Im Won-hee) rekindle their longstanding rivalry as they sharpen their knives. Five years before, the two had competed to take over Unamjeong, a renowned Korean restaurant. But Seong-chan suffered a critical blow when his blowfish dish poisons the jurors. Distraught, he retires to the countryside, while Bong-ju exploits the wealth and fame of his inheritance. With the help of Jin-su (Lee Ha-na), a pretty, energetic reporter, Seong-chan makes a comeback."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.492701, "passage_id": "1998687@0", "passage": "Legato Bluesummers  Legato Bluesummers (\u30ec\u30ac\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b5\u30de\u30fc\u30ba|Reg\u0101to Bur\u016bsam\u0101zu) is an antagonist in the manga and anime Trigun created by Yasuhiro Nightow voiced by Toshihiko Seki in Japanese and Richard Cansino in English. Throughout the series he serves as the right-hand man of the main antagonist Millions Knives and a great enemy to Vash the Stampede. Prior to the beginning of the manga, Legato was a nameless slave. While imprisoned, he slowly developed his power by weaving metal threads into his brain, allowing him to take control of other bodies. Before he could fully develop his power, he was discovered, wounded, and raped. However, Knives happened to pass by and destroy the city, with Legato being the only survivor thanks to the power of his threads. Legato immediately becomes infatuated with Knives and swears eternal loyalty, showing his willingness to allow Knives to kill him. Knives takes the boy in as a tool, and presumably names him. Later, Legato and Dr. Conrad, a friend of Knives, found July City in ruins and Knives heavily wounded. Legato sees Vash in the distance, and realizes Vash is the cause of Knives's serious injury, but Conrad convinces Legato to help tend to the wounded Knives instead of chasing after Vash. Seeing Knives in such a state traumatizes Legato, who swears revenge on Vash, eventually leading Legato to plan a killing game to torment and eventually kill Vash. Legato first appears in the manga claiming to be a messenger, introducing Vash to his proposed killing game. He warns that Vash will be pursued by \"demons\" who are intent on killing him. Legato leaves Vash a Coin Case, telling Vash that each of these assassins will be carrying a coin."}}
{"question_id": "4103755", "image_id": 410375, "question": "What brandname are the lip balms?", "answers": ["chapstick", "revlon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.42009900000002, "passage_id": "1658867@0", "passage": "Carmex  Carmex is a brand of lip balm produced by Carma Laboratories, Inc. It is sold in jars, sticks, and squeezable containers. Carma Laboratories, Inc. began in Wisconsin in the early 1930s when Alfred Woelbing began experimenting with creating his own line of lip balm and other cosmetic products. After experimenting with his products, Woelbing created Carmex on his family's stove top. He began by selling the product from the trunk of his car. Popularity increased through word-of-mouth. During this time Woelbing and his wife poured their lip balm into the now well-known yellow-capped jars. Then in 1957, the family business moved out of the kitchen and into a rented facility in the Milwaukee suburb of Wauwatosa. After doing business like this, Woelbing discontinued making sales calls in 1972 which had mostly been in Wisconsin, Illinois and parts of Indiana. Woelbing's son Don joined the business in 1973 and introduced assembly lines to Carma Labs. In 1975, due to the product's success, a new production facility was built in the southwest suburb of Franklin; production at the same facility continues to the present day. The company employs about 100 people. It remains under the ownership of the founding family. Carma Labs began producing the product in squeezable tubes in 1988. In 1989 it began producing it in stick form which had been the longtime form factor for ChapStick and Blistex, Carma's major competitors in the lip balm market. After these expansions within the company's production, in 1993, it was estimated that 9% of the lip balm market was held by Carma Labs. Alfred Woelbing continued to drive to the offices every day until 1997 when he suffered a stroke."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.517599, "passage_id": "53395048@1", "passage": "In 2014, Robertson partnered with ASPCA, designing products whose profits benefit the foundation. In 2015 he returned to work with the company again on their Save the Bees campaign, creating T-shirts that helped raise money for UK organization Buglife. Robertson's most recent charity collaboration was in 2016 with Bloomingdales, designing a sweater of which a portion of profits benefitted the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. In 2014, Robertson partnered with J. Crew to create a line of graphic T-shirts. That same year, Robertson collaborated with fashion designer Giles Deacon of Giles Deacon Couture, creating a flamingo motif for the Giles Resort '15 collection. This was an addition to his work on the Giles S/S '14 collection of which he designed its signature lip motif. Robertson also got the opportunity to collaborate on an art event at the famous French boutique Colette. In 2015, Robertson collaborated with a New York-based retail shop STORY on its 26th installation. Aside from Robertson's art, products featuring his designs included those by Canada Goose, Warby Parker, S'well Bottle, and Smashbox Cosmetics, amongst many others. In November of the following year, Robertson launched a capsule collection with Junk Food Clothing Co., which featured a range of women's long and short sleeved T-shirts, tank tops, and baseball shirts, as well as, men's T-shirts and children's T-shirts and onesies. In August 2015, Robertson published and released his first children's book \"Mitford at the Fashion Zoo,\" which follows Mitford the giraffe on his adventures at COVER magazine in the New York City fashion industry, what Robertson dubs the zoo. The books North American launch was held at Hot Renfrew"}}
{"question_id": "3658865", "image_id": 365886, "question": "What brand of phone is this?", "answers": ["samsung", "sasung"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 173.821498, "passage_id": "667163@7", "passage": "It stored up to 20 JPEG digital images, which could be sent over e-mail, or the phone could send up to two images per second over Japan's Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) cellular network. The Samsung SCH-V200, released in South Korea in June 2000, was also one of the first phones with a built-in camera. It had a TFT liquid-crystal display (LCD) and stored up to 20 digital photos at 350,000-pixel resolution. However, it could not send the resulting image over the telephone function, but required a computer connection to access photos. The first mass-market camera phone was the J-SH04, a Sharp J-Phone model sold in Japan in November 2000. It could instantly transmit pictures via cell phone telecommunication. Cameras on cell phones proved popular right from the start, as indicated by the J-Phone in Japan having had more than half of its subscribers using cell phone cameras in two years. The world soon followed. In 2003, more camera phones were sold worldwide than stand-alone digital cameras largely due to growth in Japan and Korea. In 2005, Nokia became the world's most sold digital camera brand. In 2006, half of the world's mobile phones had a built-in camera. In 2006, Thuraya released the first satellite phone with an integrated camera. The Thuraya SG-2520 was manufactured by Korean company APSI and ran Windows CE. In 2008, Nokia sold more camera phones than Kodak sold film-based simple cameras, thus becoming the biggest manufacturer of any kind of camera. In 2010, the worldwide number of camera phones totaled more than a billion. Since 2010, most mobile phones, even cheapest ones, are being sold with a camera. High-end camera phones usually had a relatively good lens and high resolution."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.135099, "passage_id": "398472@0", "passage": "Murder of Dru Sjodin Dru Katrina Sjodin (September 26, 1981 \u2013 November 22, 2003) was an American woman who was abducted from the Columbia Mall parking lot in Grand Forks, North Dakota, by Alfonso Rodriguez Jr., on November 22, 2003. Her disappearance and murder garnered great media coverage throughout the United States and prompted the creation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Registry. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday, November 22, 2003, Sjodin, a 22-year-old college student at the University of North Dakota and Gamma Phi Beta sorority member, finished her shift at the Victoria's Secret store located in the Columbia Mall in Grand Forks, North Dakota. After shopping for and purchasing a new purse from Marshall Field's, Sjodin left the mall and began walking to her 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass. During this time, Sjodin was speaking with her boyfriend, Chris Lang, on her cell phone. Ten minutes into their conversation, Lang reports Sjodin was saying \"Okay, okay,\" before the call abruptly ended. Lang suspected that the call was just simply dropped and because Sjodin didn't give any sense of urgency, Lang thought nothing of it. About three hours later, Lang received another call from her cell phone, but heard only static and the sound of buttons being pressed. It was reported by authorities this second phone call originated somewhere near Fisher, Minnesota, but that has remained unsubstantiated. With this second call and Sjodin not showing up at her other job at the El Roco nightclub, there was concern for her whereabouts. A week later, on December 1, a suspect, 50-year-old registered level-3 sex offender Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. (born February 18, 1953), was arrested in connection with Sjodin's disappearance."}}
{"question_id": "3145045", "image_id": 314504, "question": "What type of cat is this?", "answers": ["burmese", "orange tabby", "domestic", "calico"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 158.600102, "passage_id": "610191@0", "passage": "Ragdoll The Ragdoll is a cat breed with a color point coat and blue eyes. They are large and muscular semi-longhair cat with a soft and silky coat. Developed by American breeder Ann Baker in the 1960s, they are best known for their docile and placid temperament and affectionate nature. The name \"Ragdoll\" is derived from the tendency of individuals from the original breeding stock to go limp and relaxed when picked up. Particularly popular in both the United Kingdom and the breed's native United States, ragdoll cats often are known as \"dog-like cats\" or \"puppy-like cats\" due to behaviors such as their tendency to follow  people around, their ease at being physically handled, and their relative lack of aggression toward other pets. In the 1960s, a regular, non-pedigreed, white, domestic longhaired cat named Josephine produced several litters of typical cats. Josephine was of a Persian/Angora type and had litters sired by several unknown male Birman or Burmese-like cats, one of which had the Siamese point coloration. Josephine later produced kittens with a docile, placid temperament, affectionate nature, and a tendency to go limp and relaxed when picked up. When a subsequent litter produced more of the same, Ann Baker purchased several kittens from the owner who lived behind her and, believing that she had something special, set out to create what is now known as the ragdoll. The breed was selectively bred over many years for desirable traits, such as large size, gentle demeanor, pointed coloration, and a tendency to go limp when picked up. Out of those early litters came Blackie, an all black Burmese-like male, and Daddy Warbucks, a seal point with white feet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3368, "passage_id": "42598134@0", "passage": "Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye  Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye () is a 1973 giallo-horror film directed by Antonio Margheriti. Set in Scotland, the film opens with a man being murdered with a razor by an unknown killer. The killer drags the man's body into a dimly lit dungeon and is followed by a ginger cat. The camera focuses on the ginger cat's face as the scene switches. The next scene begins with a carriage driving up to Dragonstone Castle, a gothic style castle in the highlands of Scotland, where the passenger in the carriage, Corringa (Jane Birkin), used to spend her summers with her mother. As they approach the castle, the camera cuts to an orangutan watching the carriage from an upper window. After she arrives at the castle, Corringa is reunited with her mother, Lady Alicia (Dana Ghia), and her aunt and penniless owner of the castle, Lady Mary MacGrieff (Francoise Christophe). Throughout the evening she meets the residents of the castle: Dr. Franz (Anton Differing), the residing Priest (Venatino Venantini), the French teacher Suzanna (Doris Kunstmann), and her mad cousin, the son and heir of Lady Mary, Lord James MacGrieff (Hiram Keller). After the dinner party, Lady Alicia is suffocated with a pillow as she sleeps by a gloved figure while the ginger cat watches. Meanwhile, Corringa is disturbed by finding her cousin standing outside her window. Afterward, she hears the cat meowing, which leads her to find a secret passageway hidden behind a portrait in her room. The passageway takes her to the dungeon where she finds the body of the man murdered in the first frame."}}
{"question_id": "2701485", "image_id": 270148, "question": "What is the breed of the cat in this picture?", "answers": ["domestic shorthair", "calico", "long haired", "tortie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.7032, "passage_id": "64150@0", "passage": "Sphynx cat The Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur). Hairlessness in cats is a naturally occurring genetic mutation; however, the Sphynx cat, as a breed, was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s. The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs, or they may be completely hairless. Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent. They also have a narrow, long head, and webbed feet. Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on the Sphynx cat's skin. Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats. This makes them warm to the touch and causes them to seek out sources of heat. These breed standards are defined by The International Cat Association (TICA): Sphynxes are known for their extroverted behavior. They display a high level of energy, intelligence, curiosity, and affection for their owners. They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats, frequently greeting their owners at the door and friendly when meeting strangers. Although hairless cats have been reported throughout history, breeders in Europe have been working on the Sphynx breed since the early 1960s. Two different sets of hairless felines discovered in North America in the 1970s provided the foundation cats for what was shaped into the existing Sphynx breed. The contemporary breed of Sphynx cat, also known as the Canadian Sphynx, is distinct from the Russian hairless cat breeds like Peterbald and Donskoy. The current American and European Sphynx breed is descended from two lines of natural mutations:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.867401, "passage_id": "30920921@6", "passage": "It was also revealed by Robbie in \"The Blonde Squad\" when he yelled \"Caterina Valentine, I will not sit here anymore and listen to you talk bad about yourself! You're adorable!\" She is relatively friendly and liked by all of the students. She is sweet, naive, bubbly and happy, often unsuspecting of what is really going on around her. She has a playful nature, and has a very short attention span, so she can easily be distracted with colorful items by the others when they want her out of the way. She can be somewhat of a drama queen, and does not take criticism very well. She often screams \" \"What's that supposed to mean!?\" \" when offended, which is very often and has become her catchphrase. Cat often says random and strange things which leaves the others, especially Jade, confused or annoyed. Cat is also an extremely talented singer and actress, as seen in \"Freak The Freak Out\" where she sings a duet with Jade, and in the crossover episode \"iParty with Victorious\" where she shows a high vocal range. A running gag of the series is Cat often telling her friends or strangers about her brother, who seems to have many unnatural problems, all of which Cat does not seem to find strange or abnormal. She has bright red hair that she dyed to resemble her favorite snack, a red velvet cupcake. Andre's nickname for her is \"Little Red\", which she took offense to at first, but then called it \"creative\". She is occasionally seen carrying stuffed animals. Through the series, she has become more ditzy and over the top, with a higher-pitched voice and her abnormal conversations."}}
{"question_id": "1828345", "image_id": 182834, "question": "What item normally used by stair climbers to maneuver forward with their arms is not on view here?", "answers": ["hand rail", "rail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 101.536798, "passage_id": "4781152@0", "passage": "Stairlift A stair lift is a mechanical device for lifting people up and down stairs. For sufficiently wide stairs, a rail is mounted to the treads of the stairs. A chair or lifting platform is attached to the rail. A person gets onto the chair or platform and is lifted up or down the stairs by the chair which moves along the rail. Stair lifts are known variously as stair lifts, stair-lifts, chair lifts, stair gliders and by other names. This type of chair lift should not be confused with the chairlift used by skiers. The term stair climber can refer either to stair lifts, or more commonly to the exercise equipment by the same name. Some of the first stair lifts to be produced commercially were advertised and sold in the U.S. in the 1930s by the Inclinator Company of America. Many users at the time were victims of polio. Now they are seen for use in elderly, fall-prone individuals, and the disabled who are unable to navigate stairs safely. In the 1920s, C.C. Crispen, a Pennsylvania entrepreneur, created a way to enable his ailing friend to travel from floor to floor. Crispen's idea was to design a seat that could climb stairs. A self-taught engineer, he built the first prototype of the inclining chair. He called it the Inclin-ator. Prior to this Frederick Muffett of Royal Tunbridge Wells, invented and patented the \"An Invalid Chair with Tramway for use on Staircases\". However, TV historian Doctor David Starkey has in 2009, found evidence in a list of the possessions of King Henry VIII that attributes the first stairlift invented to the monarch. The 30 stone king, injured through jousting, used a chair that was hauled up and down stairs on a block and tackle system by servants at the ancient Whitehall Palace in London."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.903601, "passage_id": "19782886@1", "passage": "The kitchen is equipped with a refrigerator, oven, microwave, coffee maker and toaster, silverware, plates and cups. Bring your own paper products, dish washing liquid, etc. Each cabin has a gas powered fireplace inside that is usable in the winter months but not turned on during late spring summer and early fall months. All of the cabins have a screened in porch with a picnic table inside the porch and another picnic table outside by the fire pit and grill and there is a water view and a dock but boats/kayaks/canoes cannot be launched from or tied up to the dock. It is strictly for fishing, relaxing and enjoying the view. There is a marina for boat/kayak/canoe launching. A lodge is available for larger groups or small events. It sleeps 16. Two first-floor bedrooms with 2 sets of bunk beds in each room and a full bathroom between the 2 rooms. The 2nd floor has two bedrooms. They each have a queen bed and a bunk bed and they each have their own bathroom. There is also a powder room in the entrance hallway. The 1st floor has an extra large living room with a wood-burning fireplace and a very spacious kitchen and dining area with two large tables and ample seating. The kitchen has a large refrigerator and a large freezer, oven, dishwasher, microwave, toaster and a coffee maker. The 2nd floor has a great room/hall with a wood-burning fireplace, and they offer use of tables and chairs if you are hosting an event. There are 2 large sliding doors that lead out to a 2nd-floor deck with amazing water/marsh views, and under the deck is a large ground-level screened porch with two picnic tables inside. Outside is a large grill. A picnic table and a fire pit."}}
{"question_id": "4964025", "image_id": 496402, "question": "What game is being played?", "answers": ["chess"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 140.6766, "passage_id": "27130927@0", "passage": "Adjournment (games) Some board games, such as chess and Go, use an adjournment mechanism to suspend the game in progress so it can be continued at another time, typically the following day. The rationale is that games often extend in duration beyond what is reasonable for a single session of play. As in chess, there is sometimes a sealed move, where the next move that would be made is sealed in an envelope, to be played out when the game resumes (normally played by the director or arbiter). This practice ensures that neither player knows what the board position will be when it is their next turn to move. When an adjournment is made, the player whose move it is secretly writes their next move on their scoresheet but does not make the move on the chessboard. Both opponent's scoresheets are then placed in the sealed-move envelope and the envelope is sealed. The names of the players, the colors, the position, the time on the clocks and other game data are recorded on the envelope; the envelope may also be signed by both players. The arbiter then keeps possession of the envelope until it is time to restart the game, at which time the arbiter opens the envelope, makes the sealed move on the board, and starts the opponent's clock. If the sealed move is ambiguous and subject to more than one interpretation, the opponent of the player making the sealed move may choose among the reasonable interpretations . If the sealed move is illegal and there is no reasonable interpretation, the player making the sealed move loses the game . Schedules allowing for adjournment usually fall into either of two categories: The rules for adjourning a game of chess are as follows: The first three rules are designed to encourage players to continue games until the end of the session, but no longer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.7763, "passage_id": "2283736@5", "passage": "In 1995 Transvaal reached the final of the Super 10 again but lost to the Australian Queensland. The union also managed to scalp the 1993 and 1994 M-Net night series, a pre-season warm up competition. It was also during the 1993 season that the team managed to go on an unbeaten run of 19 games (18 wins, 1 draw). The Lions won the Currie Cup again in 1999 when they beat the Sharks 32-9 in Durban, and were on the losing side in the 2002 and 2007 finals. They ended their 12-year trophy drought in 2011, beating the 42-16 in the final in Johannesburg. As a result of South African sides being uncompetitive in the expanded Super 12 competition, South African Rugby decided to manage their 14 provincial unions as franchises, combining the unions for the Super 12 competition, before splitting up again to compete as 14 separate sides in the Currie Cup. The old way of using the Currie Cup as a qualifying competition for the Super 12 was thus scrapped. The GLRU was combined with the Free State Cheetahs and Griquas to form the Cats Super 12 franchise. Although home games were mostly played at Ellis Park, some games were also played in Bloemfontein at the Free State Stadium (formerly Springbok Park). This caused the franchise considerable administrative problems in forming a united identity between the three provincial teams and their supporters. Players were also reportedly unhappy about the travel arrangements with the members of the Cheetahs and Griquas often being away from their families for extended periods of time. As the Cats the franchise never really achieved the great heights it was expected to, considering that two of South Africa's biggest teams were part of the franchise."}}
{"question_id": "4469905", "image_id": 446990, "question": "What food does the animal eat?", "answers": ["kibble", "dog food", "sandwich"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 69.883499, "passage_id": "18560419@0", "passage": "Dog Gone People Dog Gone People is a \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon animated short starring Elmer Fudd. Released November 12, 1960, the cartoon is directed by Robert McKimson. Elmer is voiced by Hal Smith, as Arthur Q. Bryan had died the previous year. The main plot revolves around Elmer doing a favor to his boss by watching his dog, Rupert, during an out-of-town trip ... the catch being that Rupert behaves as though he is a human and expects to be treated accordingly, and that Elmer must do everything he can to not offend his guest or risk losing out on more than just a work promotion. Elmer receives a phone call from his demanding boss, Mr. Billy Bob Crabtree, asking him to watch his dog, Rupert, while he goes on vacation. Crabtree admonishes Fudd that Rupert thinks he's human and expects to be treated like one, then informs him that there are two ways to go in the company -- \"up (clears his throat) ... or down! \" If Fudd does a good job, there may be a vice presidency available at the company for him, Crabtree continues. Elmer does everything he can to not offend Rupert, but unwittingly fails at the simplest, seemingly banal tasks. First, Fudd turns on the TV so the two of them can watch \"Classie\", with Fudd stopping Rupert only after reminding him that humans also enjoy watching an adventure series about a dog. Later, Fudd\u2014fixing himself a steak\u2014feeds Rupert dog food, prompting the irritated mutt to once again walk out; Fudd appeases his guest only after eating the dog food himself!"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 145.83540299999999, "passage_id": "5469882@2", "passage": "Species-specific sounds require further research to find what pitch, frequency, and range is most suitable for the animal. Active enrichment often requires the animal to perform some sort of physical activity as well as direct interaction with the enrichment object. Active enrichment items can temporarily reduce stereotypic behaviors as their beneficial effects are usually limited to the short periods of active use. Food-based enrichment is meant to mimic what a captive animal would do in the wild for food. This is extremely important because in the wild, animals are adapted to work hard for what they eat. A lot of time and energy is spent finding food, which is why this tactic is used to make it more challenging for the animal rather than just feeding it simple food. Forcing the animal to work for its food causes more stimulation, preventing it from becoming bored. This kind of enrichment can also help with a captive animal's physical health because it could force the animal to be more active. For example, food can be hidden and spread cross an enclosure making the animal actively search for it. Other common manipulable tactile objects include rubber toys stuffed with treats. Instead of providing the food directly, foraging devices are useful in increasing the amount of searching and foraging of food, comparable to the amount of time they would spend in the wild. Most food-based enrichment occurs in the context of searching for food, such as cracking open a nut or digging holes in tree trunks for worms. Structural Enrichment is when objects are added to an enclosure to mimic an animal\u2019s natural habitat. These objects can be switched out occasionally or kept permanently. The environment of captive animals should be switched frequently since their environment in the wild would bring on new objects and exploration. The animal should never become too familiar with their environment because that can cause boredom, no stimulation or stereotypical behavior. Examples of this could be swings or climbing structures."}}
{"question_id": "3221195", "image_id": 322119, "question": "Is this fun or boring?", "answers": ["fun"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 136.38760200000002, "passage_id": "26325596@7", "passage": "Nintendo Power\" called the Wii version \"surprisingly fun\", while Cork criticized its \"visual downgrade\" (which \"isn't a big deal\") and \"neutered Toy Box\" (vs. PS3 and Xbox 360 versions) where in this version \"Only one person can play in this mode, and nearly all of the deeper town customization has been stripped away. What's left is a linear slog through a series of similar missions.\" Gallegos criticized the computer version's decreased Toy Box options and believed that the Xbox 360 and PS3 versions had superior graphics. Daniel Knowles of \"Inside Mac Games\" reviewed the Macintosh version and criticized the camera, controls, and stated that the game was \"uninspiring, badly put together and frequently dull. \" Knowles stated that the characters were well animated, but that the two game modes \"feel slightly tacked on\". He also believed that the concept of the Toy Box mode was not pushed far enough. Marco Tabini of \"Macworld\" praised the graphics and the ability to play the game using an iPhone or iPod as a controller. Within a month of its release, the free iOS version had been downloaded 1.7 million times. Lex Friedman of \"Macworld\" called the iOS game \"painfully un-fun\" and stated that it played \"mostly like a barely-interactive advertisement.\" Keith Andrew of \"Pocket Gamer\" considered the game too easy and uninspired. Tim Rattray of \"Slide to Play\" called it short but \"quite fun,\" although he considered the graphics \"sub-par and boring\". \"Toy Story 3: The Video Game\" was a top-seller in the United Kingdom, retaining its number one spot on the UK full-price software charts for three weeks, whilst its big-screen counterpart also held onto the box office top spot."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.859501, "passage_id": "7775344@0", "passage": "Bratz: Rock Angelz (video game) Bratz: Rock Angelz is a 2005 adventure video game based on the Bratz fashion doll line. It was developed by Blitz Games and published by THQ. It is based on the direct-to-video film \"\" and the toyline affiliated with the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and Microsoft Windows. The game has sold 1.4 million copies. This version of the game is an open world adventure. The player controls one of the four Bratz girls (Yasmin, Cloe, Sasha, and Jade) who are attempting to launch their own teen magazine. The player can explore 4 different locations; Stylesville (where the Bratz live), London, Paris, and the mansion. The objectives of the game are triggered when the player takes the correct Bratz girl to a speech bubble. During the game, coins called blings appear, which are coins for the Bratz girls. Each girl carries a cell phone, used to send messages between characters, check the amount of blings owned, and the location of the next objective. The phone's cover and ringtone can be changed. The player can also collect character token coins, used to buy movie clips. There are 25 available for each Bratz girl. The game also allows players to take pictures, and play minigames for extra money. The girls' make-up can be applied as the player wishes. The Bratz can be guided to shops, to buy the latest trends with their collected blings. Minigames are activated by going to certain locations or talking to non-player characters. They include:  The Game Boy Advance version uses the same story as the console version, but includes its own set of tasks. Progress is achieved by completing tasks in the home town of Stylesville."}}
{"question_id": "4832665", "image_id": 483266, "question": "What is this style of house called?", "answers": ["2 story", "farmhouse", "victorian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.68200200000001, "passage_id": "44157120@3", "passage": "The Cook's bought the property when Munro Street was named Herbert Street and what is now Prince Street was named George Street. Dorothea Cook died in 1982 and Harlaxton House has remained, for the most part, unoccupied since. Harlaxton House is a low-set, single-storey stone residence built on a hill side with views overlooking the Toowoomba Range. It is a good example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture popular from the 1840s to the 1890s. The style is noted for its gentle symmetry and simple rectangular shapes with conservative detailing. The residence was constructed from an unusual red stone quarried at Harlaxton which is known as \"Laterite\". The stone gets its strong dark red colouring and its unusual texture from the presence of iron-oxide and clay. The doors and windows are trimmed in Helidon sandstone. The original section of the house is an L-shaped plan and is surrounded on two sides by a verandah with a separate roof, supported by slender timber posts with decorative cast iron brackets. The verandahs do not have any balustrades. The western side of the verandah has been enclosed in timber. Timber extensions have also occurred at the rear of the building. The hipped roof is of corrugated iron and is an elongated rectangle covering the front elevation. Two chimneys are visible, one on the south-east section and one on the north-west section. The shorter section of the roof which covers the foot of the \"L\" plan has a steep gable at the rear which houses an attic. The interior of the original section of the house is intact with the original cedar joinery and room layout extant (with the exception of a superficial timber partition in one of the eastern rooms)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.566401, "passage_id": "17511884@3", "passage": "Associated with the garage are bulk oil storage tanks and a pump shed constructed by Trachte Brothers Company of Madison, Wisconsin. The only one of the five buildings not considered contributing to the district is a c. 1949\u201350 rail loading platform of pole construction. The William Allan House is located along North Railroad Street in the middle of the central business district in Scales Mound. The Allan House is an I-house of stone construction, built upon a stone foundation around 1859. The two story house has a rear addition and features double hung sash windows. The William Allan Store has long been one of the focuses of the Scales Mound central business district. It is located along North Railroad Street immediately adjacent the railroad tracks that pass through the village. The Allan Store stands next to the Allan House and is a two-story gable-front structure. Wood-framed, like nearly all buildings in Scales Mound, the store is fronted by a two-story porch with a pedimented roof. There is a fanlight in the gable front and a one-story addition to the side of the structure. The William Allan Store was built around 1859. Most of the residential architecture in Scales Mound is of traditional 19th-century forms: I-house, gable-front, cottages or T and L shaped plans. Homes from the early 20th century also adhere to traditional forms with American Foursquare style being prevalent. None of the houses in Scales Mound appear to be architect-designed and generally contain scaled down elements of Stick style, Eastlake and Queen Anne styles, often on the same house. The most ornamented and architecturally impressive houses are found on North Main Street and are classified as Queen Anne style. Concrete construction is prevalent among the homes and buildings in Scales Mound. Adam Rittweger constructed numerous distinctive concrete porches, garages, and foundations between 1908 and his death in 1933."}}
{"question_id": "5085825", "image_id": 508582, "question": "What shape are these pizzas?", "answers": ["rectangle", "square"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 247.43579499999998, "passage_id": "6907309@0", "passage": "Detroit-style pizza Detroit-style pizza is a style of pizza developed in Detroit, Michigan. It is a rectangular pizza that has a thick crisp crust and toppings such as pepperoni and mushrooms. The rectangular-shaped pizza is the result of being baked in a square pan, which is often not a pizza pan; industrial parts trays are often used, which were originally made to hold small parts in factories. The difference between Detroit-style pizza, Chicago and New York styles is the crust, which is extra thick and very crispy on the bottom. Some parlors will apply melted butter with a soft brush prior to baking. The resulting pizza has a chewy texture. The origins of \"Detroit-style\" pizza can be traced back historically to Buddy's Rendezvous in 1946, which later became Buddy's Pizza. Over the next several decades, the chain grew and developed, cooks moved on and, in some cases, they opened their own pizzerias. Cloverleaf, which was later founded by Gus Guerra as an Italian restaurant in Eastpointe, serves Detroit-style pan pizza, as does Luigi's \"the Original\", the Shield's Pizza chain and Loui's Pizza in Hazel Park. In 2009, both Buddy's Detroit-style square pizza and Luigi's \"the Original\" of Harrison Township were singled out as two of the 25 best pizzas in America by \"GQ\" magazine food critic Alan Richman. In April 2013, Detroit-based Little Caesars launched the first Detroit-style deep dish pizza that is available nationwide; it also offered a version edging its crust with bacon."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.9602, "passage_id": "4833687@0", "passage": "Pizza Inn Pizza Inn is an American restaurant chain and international food franchise, specializing in American-style pan pizza and side dishes. The company is based in the Dallas suburb of The Colony, Texas. In 1958, two Texas brothers, F.J. (Joe) and R. L. Spillman, opened the first Pizza Inn across from Southern Methodist University in Dallas. In the mid-'80s, the restaurant chain had a commercial deal with the Von Erich family, icons in Texas at the time, with Kerry Von Erich, Kevin Von Erich, and Mike Von Erich appearing in a series of televised commercials. On June 3, 2011 Pizza Inn launched a new sister restaurant in Fort Worth, Texas, known as Pie Five Pizza, that specializes in handcrafted pizzas ready in five minutes. . As of January 2015, the parent company Pizza Inn Holdings was renamed RAVE Restaurant Group. In the summer of 2016, Rave Restaurant Group announced a CEO transition plan, appointing interim CEO Clinton Coleman to succeed outgoing CEO Randy Gier. As of November 2016, 158 locations are in operation in the United States. Today, Pizza Inn operates 310 franchised stores and five corporate-owned stores in 12 countries, with several new stores scheduled to open in the next year."}}
{"question_id": "3119645", "image_id": 311964, "question": "How long do people usually spend doing this activity?", "answers": ["hour", "1 2 hour", "2 hours", "4 hours"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.69670200000002, "passage_id": "26391896@2", "passage": "In a presentation titled \"Twitter and Status Updating: Demographics, Mobile Access and News Consumption\" that was released in October 2009, Lenhart explored how Americans of various ages were utilizing Twitter and other social media. Web 2.0 and Twitter were also addressed in the Pew report on \"Social Media and Young Adults\" in 2010. Lenhart has contributed reports such as \"Teens and Sexting\" and an overview of mobile phone use termed \"Teens and Mobile Phones Over the Past Five Years: Pew Internet Looks Back\". Melissa Long of the CNN Newsroom interviewed Lenhart in late 2009. For Lenhart's study on cyberbullying, her team interviewed 935 parent-child pairs and 700 parent-child pairs in 2006 and 2007, respectively. This study and analysis included such topics as harassment, bullying, safety, online usage, and victimization in the technologically advanced world and its findings were organized into a presentation given in 2009. Lenhart's research into gaming explores how teens and adults have incorporated gaming into their everyday lives. One report of her findings is \"Teens, Video Games and Civics\", published in 2008. According to Lenhart, \"gaming is nearly universal among teens, with 97% of American youth 12 to 17 playing computer, console, portable or cell phone games. \" The study found that half of teens play games on any given day, usually for about an hour. The study also noted that \"gaming isn\u2019t just the domain of boys - 94% of teen girls play games, as do 99% of teen boys.\" In a blog entry in which she discussed this study, Lenhart discussed gaming in terms of education and social connections. Lenhart's research into education explores how those within the field use technology."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.680701, "passage_id": "210476@16", "passage": "Following speculation of a new lower cost, MNVO of Telecom XT details were leaked regarding the Skinny Mobile Network, which would SIM lock handsets. As of 2015, Vodafone, 2Degrees and Skinny all charge a $30 unlock fee for phones owned for less than 9 months. Phones sold with a subscription are usually SIM locked to Norwegian carriers. The fee varies depending on how long it has been since you purchased your mobile phone. After 12 months, you can enter the operator lock code yourself without paying for it. Ufone has started SIM Locking with the release of its new smartphone named Smart U5 developed by Emitac Services, UAE. U5 comes SIM locked to Ufone only. No other SIM can be used on the U5. According to OSIPTEL Peru's telecom regulator, article 23 of the Terms of use, mobile carriers can sell phones locked for a lower price for 12, 18 or 24-month contracts, but also must sell unlocked devices for the full price. The same article dictates the customer can request the unlock code for free after 12 months from the purchase date, no matter if the contract is still in place. The sole exception is if the customer cancels the contract before its end and pays the remaining cost, at which point the customer can request the device be unlocked at any time. OSIPTEL plans to reduce the time customers must wait to remove their sim locks to 6 months. A 2006 study sponsored by the Portugal regulator, ANACOM, on handset subsidies and SIM locking concluded that there are no special regulatory concerns on offering subsidized SIM-locked equipment in exchange for signing a contract tying a customer to a particular network. Network providers are allowed to apply SIM locks as they see fit, and they may voluntarily remove them if they choose to do so."}}
{"question_id": "2265885", "image_id": 226588, "question": "What other sport is popular on snowy mountains?", "answers": ["sled", "snowboard", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 192.749501, "passage_id": "2597811@1", "passage": "Parts of Old Jindabyne can be seen when the levels of Lake Jindabyne are low particularly the foundations of the old St Columbkille Roman Catholic Church. The settlement of East Jindabyne is located above what was Old Jindabyne. The dam's main purpose is for the generation of hydropower and is one of the sixteen major dams that comprise the Snowy Mountains Scheme, a vast hydroelectricity and irrigation complex constructed in south-east Australia between 1949 and 1974 and now run by Snowy Hydro. Jindabyne celebrated the new town's 50th anniversary on 19 December 2014 with a long lunch, parade through the town centre, and speech by Peter Hendy MP. The celebrations were attended by His Excellency, General David Hurley, Governor of New South Wales, Member for Monaro, Mr John Barilaro, Mayor of Snowy Mountains Shire, Mr John Cahill. Jindabyne is a service town for Australia's highest ski resorts: Perisher, Thredbo and Charlotte Pass. Thredbo and Perisher are approximately 30 minutes' drive into the Kosciuszko National Park, although require the payment of park entry fees ( AU$29 per vehicle per day) and the compulsory carrying of snow chains in winter for cars without 4WD. However, Jindabyne also attracts tourists in summer with Lake Jindabyne popular for activities such as fishing, water skiing and wakeboarding. Since the late 2000s mountain biking has become a popular summer activity and as of 2016, is assisting in turning the Snowy Mountains into a year-round adventure-tourist destination. The town is heavily tourist-oriented with a large range of snow-sport rental outlets and accommodation facilities. Prices can be heavily increased during the peak winter season, although they generally remain lower than those of outlets within the national park and ski resorts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.691101, "passage_id": "14259765@0", "passage": "Snowy Mountain (New York) Snowy Mountain is a mountain located in Hamilton County, New York. Initially known as 'Squaw Bonnet', its summit is the highest point in the county. While most maps show the elevation as 3899 feet, some suggest that more recent surveys have it as 3904 feet or even 3908 feet. The mountain is the highest in the Adirondack Mountains south of the High Peaks region. It is one of thirteen mountains in New York with more than of topographic prominence. Snowy Mountain is flanked to the northeast by Squaw Mountain (3239 feet), and to the southwest by Lewey Mountain (3742 feet). A subsidiary ridge comes off the summit to the east ending at unnamed 'Peak 3149' (3149 feet) which forms the head of a large bowl overlooking the Griffin Brook drainage. Snowy Mountain stands within the watershed of the Hudson River, which drains into New York Bay. The south end of the northwest side of Snowy Mountain drains into Little Squaw Brook, thence into the Cedar River, and the Hudson River. The north side of Snowy Mountain drains into Squaw Brook, thence into Indian Lake, Lake Abanakee, the Indian River, and the Hudson River. The northeast end of Snowy Mountain drains into Beaver Brook, thence into Indian Lake. The southeast slopes of Snowy Mountain drain into Indian Lake via Griffin Brook, Forks Brook, Willow Brook, and Falls Brook. It is the location of the recently restored Snowy Mountain Fire Observation Station, i.e. 'fire tower', listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. In 1909, after the disastrous forest fires of 1903 and 1908, New York State began erecting observation towers on strategically located peaks, such as Snowy Mountain, as part of a comprehensive forest fire suppression program for the Adirondack Mountains."}}
{"question_id": "3403865", "image_id": 340386, "question": "What is parked along the curb?", "answers": ["bus", "school bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 19, "score": 162.623401, "passage_id": "45571622@0", "passage": "Bus lanes in New York City Since 1963, New York City has been using a system of bus lanes that are intended to give priority to buses, which contain more occupants than passenger and commercial vehicles. Most of these lanes are restricted to buses only at certain days and times, but some bus lanes are restricted 24/7. , there are of bus lanes within New York City. The lanes are generally used to speed up MTA bus routes on the city's public transport system, which would be otherwise held up by traffic congestion. Bus lanes are a key component of the Select Bus Service (SBS) bus rapid transit network, improving bus travel speeds and reliability by reducing delays caused by other traffic. Since implementation, the lanes have generally helped to increase bus reliability citywide. However, there have been controversies on the benefits of the bus lanes due to the resulting increased traffic and the methods used to enforce bus lanes during their operating hours. In 2010 the city began enforcing the rule by placing cameras that take photos and videos of violators, leading to increased reports of bus-lane violations. A curbside bus lane runs along the curb. Vehicles are not allowed to park or stand this lane, but may briefly enter this lane to make right turns unless otherwise specified. An offset bus lane is placed one lane away from the curb. In this setup, vehicles are able to park or stand at the curb, but are not allowed to double park or stop on the bus lane. Vehicles may briefly enter this lane to make right turns unless otherwise specified. There are also median bus lanes, which are placed in the center of the road. This setup is only used along East 161st Street in the Bronx, used by the Bx6 and Bx6 Select Bus Service routes. As early as 1959, the city wished to build exclusive bus lanes on Lafayette and DeKalb Avenues in Brooklyn."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.003401, "passage_id": "52585876@1", "passage": "Curbs of rough-cut granite blocks line the parking area and continue for a short distance in either direction along the road shoulder. Over half of the original curbing (on the east side of the traffic island and for a greater distance before and after the pullout) was removed when the highway was widened in 1982. The overlook wall stretches for about . It is constructed of light-grey granite blocks laid in a random pattern over a stone rubble core. The granite is the same as that used in the stone curbing, but is more finely dressed. The central part of the wall curves in a shallow arc around the parking area for . It is about high on the inside and up to high facing the lake. Thicker piers at intervals lend an air of medieval battlements. At the northwest end the wall continues into a diameter semicircle. The original plans refer to this as the \"niche\" and it was carefully built around an existing oak tree. From the outside the niche suggested a castle tower, and a drainage opening was even designed to resemble an arrowslit. The niche's floor is recessed slightly from the level of the parking lot and it provided a more intimate seating area with two benches. Both the benches and the tree are no longer extant. At the southeast end, the overlook broadens into a terrace. Symmetrical sections of wall flank a recessed area paved with flagstones which gives onto a staircase leading down to the lakeshore. The Kenney Lake Overlook was built as a component of the Mille Lacs Lake Highway Improvement Plan, an ambitious New Deal project to transform the area around the northwest shore of the lake into a scenic parkway. The project was an unusual collaboration among the MHD, the National Park Service, and the CCC."}}
{"question_id": "2266315", "image_id": 226631, "question": "Does this appear to be a commercial or personal boat?", "answers": ["commercial", "commerical"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 185.690099, "passage_id": "1279868@0", "passage": "Toronto Harbor Toronto Harbor or Toronto Bay is a bay on the north shore of Lake Ontario, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a natural harbor, protected from Lake Ontario waves by the Toronto Islands. Today, the harbor is used primarily for recreational boating, including personal vessels and pleasure boats providing scenic or party cruises. Ferries travel from docks on the mainland to the Islands, and cargo ships deliver aggregates and raw sugar to industries located in the harbor. Historically, the harbor has been used for military vessels, passenger traffic and cargo traffic. Waterfront uses include residential, recreational, cultural, commercial and industrial sites. There are two harbors: the original natural harbor, today named the \"Inner Harbor\", and the \"Outer Harbor\". Access into the Inner Harbor is made via either the Western Gap or Eastern Gap. The Don River drains into the Inner Harbor from the north-east, through the Keating Channel. The makeup of the soil between the mainland and the island varies depending on the area of the harbor. Near the Western Gap (the western access point to Toronto's Inner Harbor), the sediment is made up of stone, whereas sand makes up the sediment near Billy Bishop Island Airport, and the western parts of the Toronto Islands' north shore. Clay is more prominent in near the centre of the harbor, whereas the soil turns to mud near the north shore, towards the mouth of the Don River. The Inner Harbor is used by pleasure boats and commercial vessels. The Ports Toronto agency maintains the harbor and operates port facilities and a passenger ship dock on the eastern shore. The north shore has a mixed range of uses including Harborfront, a conversion from industrial land to recreational and cultural uses. Harborfront has parks, hotels, an amphitheatre, and many other facilities."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 83.889102, "passage_id": "676393@0", "passage": "Dock (maritime) A dock (from Dutch \"dok\") is the area of water between or next to one or a group of human-made structures that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a shore) or such structures themselves. The exact meaning varies among different variants of the English language. \"Dock\" may also refer to a dockyard (also known as a shipyard) where the loading, unloading, building, or repairing of ships occurs. The earliest known docks were those discovered in Wadi al-Jarf, an ancient Egyptian harbor dating from 2500 BC located on the Red Sea coast. Archaeologists also discovered anchors and storage jars near the site. A dock from Lothal in India dates from 2400 BC and was located away from the main current to avoid deposition of silt. Modern oceanographers have observed that the ancient Harappans must have possessed great knowledge relating to tides in order to build such a dock on the ever-shifting course of the Sabarmati, as well as exemplary hydrography and maritime engineering. This is the earliest known dock found in the world equipped to berth and service ships. It is speculated that Lothal engineers studied tidal movements and their effects on brick-built structures, since the walls are of kiln-burnt bricks. This knowledge also enabled them to select Lothal's location in the first place, as the Gulf of Khambhat has the highest tidal amplitude and ships can be sluiced through flow tides in the river estuary. The engineers built a trapezoidal structure, with north-south arms of average 21.8 metres (71.5 ft), and east-west arms of 37 metres (121 ft). In British English, a dock is an enclosed area of water used for loading, unloading, building or repairing ships."}}
{"question_id": "1305165", "image_id": 130516, "question": "What is this type of mack truck used for?", "answers": ["road work", "cement"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 186.832694, "passage_id": "8718594@3", "passage": "From 1956 to 1971 the Riverside Cement Company in Bloomington, California, operated Kenworth dump trucks converted to trolleytruck use at the Crestmore Quarry near Riverside, California. The trucks were equipped with \"extension cords\" for use of electric power near the shovel down in the mine. The long extension cords stored on powered reels aboard the trolleytrucks offered them increased mobility right at the load point. In 2015, a demonstration phase will start for an eHighway system in the area served by the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach. Initially, the eHighway will be a one-mile two-way stretch of road on the north- and south-bound sections of Alameda Street where it intersects with Sepulveda Boulevard in Carson, California. Construction of the system is expected to start immediately, and the first trucks should connect to the system in July 2015. When the trucks aren\u2019t travelling the eHighway, they can run on diesel, compressed natural gas (CNG), battery or other energy source. They are build by Mack Trucks in cooperation with Siemens. The demonstration phase is scheduled to last for one year. The El Chino Mine near Santa Rita, New Mexico installed trolleytrucks in 1967. The trucks are equipped with diesel engines and the trolley power is used to assist the trucks up and down the ramp that leads into the mine. This type of double power arrangement is known as a \"trolley assist\" system. Barrick's Goldstrike mine, Nevada used trolleytrucks from 1994 to 2001 when the trolley system was decommissioned due to a large reconfiguration of the mine. The system was similar to the one used in the Palabora copper mine in South Africa. Trolleytrucks were used in the Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Nchanga Mine in Zambia from 1983 until later in the 1980s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.5103, "passage_id": "47171210@6", "passage": "HOV-2+ vehicles in the median of the freeway. There are six bus stations along the Transitway that serve many bus routes including a BRT route. Although the Transitway serves all types of HOVs and will soon incorporate solo vehicle pricing, it includes several sections where bus-only lanes and separate roadways into stations for buses exist. Houston has a similar approach to serving express bus transit on reversible HOV lanes and express toll lanes with direct access ramps connecting stations and park-and-ride lots. Separated roadways for trucks are uncommon. One example is the New Jersey Turnpike, the northern portion of which features completely separated dual roadways, one reserved for passenger cars only, and the other open to both commercial and non-commercial traffic. Access ramps are provided to both roadways at major interchanges (Figure 12). Light trucks are considered as eligible vehicles on some HOV lanes if they carry the requisite persons. Restricted geometrics on many existing concurrent leftmost median lanes limit opportunities to serve large commercial trucks, and sight distance and other freeway lane prohibitions typically mean these vehicles cannot use leftmost lane treatments unless a separate roadway is provided with a minimum of two travel lanes. There are truck lanes on European motorways leading in and out of the ports in Rotterdam in the Netherlands. In the US, dedicated roadways for trucks are being studied and in at least several cases proposed, but no freeway examples currently exist in the US. Missouri is currently considering using dedicated roadways for trucks on I-70 across the state, and several U.S. port cities are examining truck lanes and roadways. Climbing lanes for trucks typically are built to improve safe operations on grades by separating slow moving heavy vehicles from the rest of traffic. Interchange bypass lanes for trucks have been implemented in Southern California and Portland, Oregon, to improve safety by routing trucks around a major interchange typically containing left hand ramps."}}
{"question_id": "3648845", "image_id": 364884, "question": "What event is this called?", "answers": ["winter olympics snowboard", "snowboard", "ski", "olympics"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 144.355499, "passage_id": "5882291@0", "passage": "Slopestyle  Slopestyle is a winter sport in which athletes ski or snowboard down a course including a variety of obstacles including rails, jumps and other terrain park features. Points are scored for amplitude, originality and quality of tricks. The discipline has its roots in action sports like skateboarding and BMX and has very successfully crossed over into the snow sports worlds of skiing and snowboarding. Skiers use Twin-tip skis for their symmetry since they often go large portions of the course backward (referred to as \"switch\") and for their balanced weight so don't destabilize spins. Slopestyle tricks fall mainly into four categories: spins, grinds, grabs and flips, and most tricks done in competition are a combination of these. Slopestyle is one of the freestyle disciplines, along with moguls, aerials, cross, Big air and half-pipe. Slopestyle became an Olympic event, in both skiing and snowboarding forms, at the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia. The very first Olympic champions in Slopestyle Skiing were American Joss Christensen for the men and Canadian Dara Howell for the women. The first Olympic champions for Snowboarding Slopestyle were both Americans, Sage Kotsenburg for the men and Jamie Anderson for the women. In competition, athletes compete for points awarded by judges on a structured basis. The scoring criteria vary from one organization to another and from each event to the next, but in general athletes are judged on these criteria: A feature that is somewhat unique to slopestyle and similar events is that even though it's a judged sport, scores cannot be compared between events: \"A run that scores 65 at one event may score 75 at another event. The score is just a tool to organize the rankings and may vary based on the range and anchor score set for the day.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5117, "passage_id": "670728@3", "passage": "In 2006, the Grand Prix of Sonoma was transferred to the Rolex Sports Car Series, who would limit it to Daytona Prototypes only for 2007\u20132008 before the event was discontinued altogether. Since 2010, however, the course has seen a mild resurgence, with the circuit becoming a sponsor for various events as well as hosting an increasing amount of lesser series, including the WTCC and the return of the SCCA World Challenge. The year 2012 saw the end of Infineon as the corporate sponsor, with the track renaming itself Sonoma Raceway. The standard, full length road course at Sonoma Raceway is a 12-turn course. This course was utilized by all competition through 1997. Most races, including the Grand Prix of Sonoma, use the full course. The course is noted for turns two and three, which are negative-camber (\"off-camber\") turns, with the inside of the turn higher than the outside. This provides a challenge for the driver, as turn two would normally have the drivers moving to the left side of the track. The raceway also has a 440-yard (402.3 m) dragstrip used for NHRA drag racing events. The drag strip was originally located on part of the front straightaway of the course. Track changes completed in 2002 separated the road course from the drag strip. The Sonoma Historic Motorsports Festival, an annual classic car racing event, uses the full circuit. NASCAR will return to using the full circuit in 2019 as a part of the tracks 50th anniversary. The track was modified in 1998, adding \"the Chute\", which bypassed turns 5 and 6 (the Carousel), shortening the course to . The Chute was only used for NASCAR events such as the Toyota/Save Mart 350, and was criticized by many drivers, who prefer the full layout."}}
{"question_id": "562445", "image_id": 56244, "question": "What type of restaurant cn you usually find this type of food?", "answers": ["pizza", "pizzaria", "breakfast", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.552998, "passage_id": "12845416@1", "passage": "Many locals enjoy fresh baked butter bread and cheese for breakfast and throughout the day. There are many homes in neighborhoods all over Antigua that have small bakeries built on to them, where locals can go and purchase these fresh baked loaves. They are coupled with cheese, sardines, and a bright red sausage that locals sometimes call salami, and many other foods. They also have what is called provisions with most meals. Provisions are foods that are usually a root or starch like potatoes, yams, sweet potatoes, eddo, etc. During Carnival time souse, a type of soup made very spicy with pigs feet, knuckles, and tails with lots of onions, is a popular snack, sold by vendors on the side of the road. Black pudding also known as blood sausage, a well seasoned sausage made with rice, meat, and blood is also enjoyed by locals in Antigua. As you travel the roads of Antigua's countryside, you will see locals roasting fresh picked corn, usually in the husk, on makeshift grills ready to be purchased and eaten. Antigua is proud to claim their locally grown pineapples as one of the sweetest types to be found. The Antiguan Pineapple is a very small fruit but often very juicy and sweet. You can see small pineapple crops throughout the island. Local drinks are mauby, seamoss, tamarind juice, raspberry juice, mango juice, lemonade, coconut milk, hibiscus juice, ginger beer, passion fruit juice, guava juice, soursop juice and ginger beer, a soft drink. Alcoholic drinks include beer, malts and rums, many of which are made locally, including Wadadli beer (named after the original name of the island) and the award winning English Harbour Rum. Many locals drink bottled sodas that they call sweet drink, one popular flavor is punch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.7728, "passage_id": "30875458@8", "passage": "Any canned fish - usually salmon or mackerel, although canned tuna is also used in some recipes (although the dish is often colloquially referred to as \"salmon croquettes\" or \"salmon patties\" regardless of the actual fish used) - is mashed by hand to break up any fish bones and give the fish meat a smoother consistency, then combined with a binder and various seasonings. Seasonings typically include pepper, salt, chopped (sometimes saut\u00e9ed) onions, garlic, lemon juice or paprika. The binder can be any starch such as flour, cornmeal, ground crackers of any type, even white rice, matzo meal, or oatmeal - although these latter variations are not as common, and are mostly limited to the northern U.S. Chopped eggs, parsley, and Parmesan cheese may also be added. The mixture is then shaped into rounded patties for pan- or deep-frying; corn or peanut oil are the most commonly used frying oils in the southern U.S., but canola, safflower, or olive oil are also used, and some recipes call specifically for pan-frying in butter or margarine. Croquetes, primarily made from beef, are common in many parts of Brazil. The \"coxinha\" is a popular chicken-based croquette, intentionally shaped to look like a chicken thigh. From Riobamba llapingachos are potato cakes with a cheese filling, fried in oil with achiote and served with a peanut sauce."}}
{"question_id": "1611445", "image_id": 161144, "question": "What is the scientific name for the animal in the picture?", "answers": ["canine", "canis lupus familiaris", "dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 153.765103, "passage_id": "6474093@0", "passage": "Fetch (game) Fetch is a game usually played with a dog. An object, such as a stick or ball, is thrown a moderate distance away from the animal, and it is the animal's objective to grab and retrieve it. Many times, the owner of the animal will say \"Fetch\" to the animal before or after throwing the object. In rare instances, cats, especially younger cats, have been known to engage in fetch behavior. Arizona State psychology professor Michael McBeath has proposed a simple model to explain how dogs play Fetch. By mounting a camera on the head of a dog, he found that the dog changed its speed and direction in order to keep the frisbee's image in a constant position on its retina. This approach, called the Linear Optical Trajectory, makes the frisbee appear to move in a linear path at a constant speed. McBeath had previously noticed this interception strategy in professional baseball players pursuing fly balls. Tim Pennings, a mathematics professor at Hope College, has found that dogs are somehow able to calculate the optimal path to a ball thrown in the water. While playing Fetch with his Welsh Corgi, he noticed that the dog ran along the beach for a certain distance before jumping into the water. Because the dog is faster on land, this technique minimizes the total retrieval time. He showed that the dog is able to calculate the optimal point to jump into the water with statistical significance, a problem Pennings must resort to calculus to solve. Perruchet and Gallego have demonstrated a method for calculating this optimal path using calculus in a different way. They propose that the dog optimizes its behaviour on a moment-to-moment basis, choosing at each moment the path that allows it to maximize its speed of approach to the ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.9119, "passage_id": "925384@4", "passage": "Alarmed animals may stand motionless, with the head held high and one leg raised. Sitatunga may occasionally emit a series of coughs or barks, usually at night, which may cause other animals to join in, and these sounds can be heard across the swamp. This barking may be used by females to warn off other females. Males often utter a low bellow on coming across a female or a herd of females in the mating season. A low-pitched squeak may be uttered while feeding. Mothers communicate with their calves by bleats. Sitatunga can feed or rest close to southern lechwe herds, but do not interact with them. They often attract yellow-billed oxpeckers, African jacanas and great egrets. Sitatunga are good swimmers, but limit themselves to water with profuse vegetation in order to escape crocodiles. In some cases, for instance when troubled by flies or pursued by predators, the sitatunga might fully submerge themselves in the water except for the nose and the eyes, which they keep slightly above the water surface. Due to its close association with water, the sitatunga are often described as \"aquatic antelopes\", like the waterbuck. They often dry themselves under the sun after feeding in water. Predators of the sitatunga include lions, wild dogs, crocodiles and leopards. Sitatunga are selective and mixed feeders. They feed mainly on new foliage, fresh grasses, sedges and browse. Preferred plants include: bullrushes (\"Typha\"), sedges (\"Cyperus\"), aquatic grasses (\"Vossia\", \"Echinochloa\", \"Pennisetum\", \"Leersia\", \"Acroceras\" and \"Panicum\"."}}
{"question_id": "1310185", "image_id": 131018, "question": "What is the person washing?", "answers": ["grape", "bean", "dish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 124.074401, "passage_id": "651576@0", "passage": "Dishwashing  Dishwashing or dish washing, also known as washing up, is the process of cleaning cooking utensils, dishes, cutlery and other items to prevent foodborne illness. This is either achieved by hand in a sink using dishwashing detergent or by using a dishwasher and may take place in a kitchen, utility room, scullery or elsewhere. In Britain to do the washing up also includes to dry and put away. There are cultural divisions over rinsing and drying after washing. Dish washing is usually done using an implement for the washer to wield, unless done using an automated dishwasher. Commonly used implements include cloths, sponges, brushes or even steel wool. As fingernails are often more effective than soft implements like cloths at dislodging hard particles, washing simply with the hands is also done and can be effective as well. Dishwashing detergent is also generally used, but bar soap can be used acceptably, as well. Rubber gloves are often worn when washing dishes by people who are sensitive to hot water or dish-washing liquids. According to dermatologists, the use of protective gloves is highly recommended whenever working with water and cleaning products, since some chemicals may damage the skin, or allergies may develop in some individuals. Dish gloves are also worn by those who simply don't want to touch the old food particles. Many people also wear aprons. A major variation in method is the temperature and state of the water. Asians and Latin Americans usually prefer running water because it is seen as being more hygienic as the water is not being reused, and usually use cold water. This is practical in environments where hot water is rarely available from the tap, and sinks are perceived as dirty surfaces (essentially a convenient drain). Westerners usually prefer standing hot water."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.249397, "passage_id": "57337316@0", "passage": "Drift whale A drift whale is a cetacean mammal that has died at sea and floated into shore. This is in contrast to a beached or stranded whale, which reaches land alive and may die there or regain safety in the ocean. Most cetaceans that die, from natural causes or predators, do not wind up on land; most die far offshore and sink deep to become novel ecological zones known as whale fall. Some species that wash ashore are scientifically dolphins, i.e. members of the Delphinidae family, but for ease of use, this article treats them all as \"drift whales\". For example, one species notorious for mass strandings is the pilot whale, also known as \"blackfish\", which is taxonomically a dolphin. In historical sources, it is not always clear whether a given cetacean washed up alive or dead, but the term \"drift whale\" focuses on the benefits of its carcass \u2013 meat, blubber, fat, and other products \u2013 to the people who claimed it. Nowadays, when a dead whale washes up on a beach, often the authorities are required to dispose of it as a potential hazard to human health, so the resource implications go the other way: a drift whale is no longer a benefit to a community, but an expensive disadvantage. Many cetacean species have been documented as drift whales, but some are more common than others. In New England, for example, the carcasses of fin, humpback, sperm, right, and pilot whales, as well as dolphins, are most likely to drift ashore. Some species have a naturally high buoyancy, and float when they are dead, aided by the gases of putrefaction. Whales that live in the pelagic ocean, far from the continental shelf, are less likely to wash up ashore than coastal species."}}
{"question_id": "3732555", "image_id": 373255, "question": "Can you guess the place name where these cattle are shown in this picture?", "answers": ["wyoming", "oklahoma", "ranch", "scotland"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 135.557003, "passage_id": "40347461@0", "passage": "Roba Ranch The Roba Ranch is a pioneer ranch located near the small unincorporated community of Paulina in Crook County, Oregon. The ranch is named for George and Mary Roba, sheep ranchers who acquired the property in 1892. Most of the important ranch buildings were constructed by the Roba family between about 1892 and 1910. Today, the ranch covers and is privately owned. The ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Native Americans lived in Central Oregon for thousands of years before the arrival of Euro-American settlers. The high desert animals, birds, and plants provided food for these early inhabitants. While there are no records of the earliest people to inhabit the area, by the time Euro-Americans began to explore Central Oregon in the middle of the 19th century, the Northern Paiutes and various Sahaptin speaking peoples were using the area around what is now the Roba Ranch. Euro-Americans settlers began arriving in Crook Country in the 1860s. The first town in the area was Prineville, Oregon. It was established 1868 as a combined store, saloon, and blacksmith shop. While low annual rainfall limited farming, the area's open grasslands were ideal for grazing cattle and sheep. Cattle were brought into area by the first settlers. Sheep were introduced a short time later. Most ranches in the area were small parcels granted under the 1862 Homestead Act. However, ranchers let their livestock graze freely across unoccupied public lands. Typically, livestock was left on the open range year around. During the spring and summer, cattle and sheep herds used high elevation pastures in the Ochoco and Blue mountains. Then the herds were driven to lower elevations pastures for the winter. By 1890, there were approximately 300,000 sheep and 40,000 cattle grazing on Central Oregon range land. George Roba was born in Jernye, Czechoslovakia in 1862."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.5459, "passage_id": "7056704@0", "passage": "The Farming Game The Farming Game is a board game simulating the economics of a small farm. Published in 1979, it was designed by George Rohrbacher, a rancher in Washington State. \" The Farming Game\" painfully reflects the real-life difficulties of running a farm. Also, the names and places in the game are the names of families farming for generations in Yakima Valley and other parts of Central Washington. When Rohrbacher invented the game, it was a desperate time for his failing farm and small family, which is reflected in the difficulty of the game, and the multitude of points taken into consideration in farming that are often left up to chance. It is considered a board game which has educational value. The game's objective is to raise money by harvesting crops and selling livestock, including hay, fruit, grain, and cattle. This is done by moving around the board using one die. Each trip around the board represents a year of farming, and players can increase their chances of earning more money by planting more crops or raising more livestock, which can be purchased by exercising the option given from an Option to Buy (O.T.B.) card a player has drawn during the course of the game. Elements of the game are intended to reflect aspects of real-life farming. For example, players sometimes encounter Farmer's Fate cards that are either good or bad, similar to the Chance cards found in \"Monopoly\". One such card allows a player to collect $2,000 from every player who has no harvester, if you own one. Another card informs that due to the IRS garnishing your income, you may not collect on any of your harvests for the rest of the year. These cards are intended to reflect the element of chance or luck that is involved in farming, which is the aim of the game."}}
{"question_id": "3567335", "image_id": 356733, "question": "What animal is this?", "answers": ["bear", "teddy bear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 131.11130300000002, "passage_id": "32474035@0", "passage": "Teddy -Hermann Teddy-Hermann GmbH is an international manufacturer of teddy bears and other plush toys based in Hirschaid, Germany. Teddy-Hermann is one of the oldest teddy bear producers in Germany. Its products are highly valued among collectors. The main products of Teddy-Hermann are teddy bears and other plush animals, including among others cats, dogs, monkeys, and birds. The company groups its products into three main lines: Hermann Teddy Original, Hermann Teddy Miniaturen, and Hermann Teddy Collection. The Hermann Teddy Original line is directed toward collectors and encompasses traditional and designer teddy bears as well as other animals, all of which are produced on premises in Hirschaid. The Hermann Teddy Miniaturen line encompasses teddy bears under 12 centimeters in length and is therefore unique among the offerings of other European teddy bear producers. Meanwhile, the Hermann Teddy Collection line is directed toward children and encompasses the widest range of plush animals. Since its founding, Teddy-Hermann has gradually altered the range, materials, and designs of its products. The company has greatly increased the variety of teddy bears, developing the Hermann Teddy Collection and Hermann Teddy Miniaturen lines in the 1980s and 1990s respectively, and has expanded the representation of animals among its offerings. While Teddy-Hermann continues to use mohair in its Hermann Teddy Original line, it has shifted to the use of synthetic and other fabrics in its Hermann Teddy Collection line. The company has also redesigned its teddy bears to give them a softer, more childlike appearance. BE-HA Quality Germany, later renamed Teddy-Hermann, was founded in 1912 in Sonneberg, Germany, by Bernhard Hermann, who had previously spent several years working with his father Johann in the family business of crafting children\u2019s violins and later toys. The \u201cBE-HA\u201d part of the company name derived from the pronunciation of Bernhard Hermann\u2019s initials. During the first years of operation, the company produced its first plush toys."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5424, "passage_id": "42353539@1", "passage": "Bob tries to explain that he likes them and didn't intend for his posts to be insulting, but the other attendees snub him. Attempting to cheer him up, Linda suggests that they enjoy the hotel and its amenities together. However, the other attendees continue to harass them as they wait for their turn at the hot tub. When the attendees complain to the management, Bob and Linda retaliate by dumping mayonnaise and relish into the hot tub. They are kicked out of the hotel. After speaking to the deli owner, Teddy, Gene, and Louise go to the lighthouse and spot Tina in the back of the squad car. Teddy is able to negotiate with the officer and she is let go. Tina apologizes to Teddy and thanks him. They see Jonas sneaking back to get his moped, but Teddy is furious that Jonas had only been using Tina all this time and he throws Jonas' moped into the sea. Bob and Linda return early and call Teddy to let him know. Teddy plans to race back to the restaurant with the kids, but Bob and Linda spot him at the beach from their car. The kids cooperate with Teddy and go to bed to assuage their parents. Tina finally calls him \"Uncle Teddy\". Pilot Viruet of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a A-, saying \"The best moments come at the end of the episode, when Teddy loses his cool and throws Jonas\u2019 motorbike into the water. Teddy seamlessly transitions into the role of a concerned, protective guardian (and really earns the 'Uncle' title he's been gunning for) for Tina. Bob and Linda would\u2019ve given Tina a pep talk that makes her feel better, but Teddy's immediate go-to is to punish the boy who hurt her."}}
{"question_id": "2489805", "image_id": 248980, "question": "What ingredients were used to make this food?", "answers": ["lettuce", "vegetable", "kale", "natural"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 192.907598, "passage_id": "61950@2", "passage": "A salad can be composed (with the ingredients specifically arranged) or tossed (with the ingredients placed in a bowl and mixed). A green salad or garden salad is most often composed of leafy vegetables such as lettuce varieties, spinach, or rocket (arugula). If non-greens make up a large portion of the salad it may be called a vegetable salad instead of a green salad. Common raw vegetables (in the culinary sense) used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, radishes, mushrooms, avocado, olives, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, watercress, parsley, garden beets, and green beans. Nuts, berries, seeds, and flowers are less common components. Hard-boiled eggs, bacon, shrimp, and cheeses may be used as garnishes, but large amounts of animal based foods would be more likely in a dinner salad. A wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top. Bound salads are assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise. One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed on a plate with a scoop. Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad. Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings. They are popular at picnics and barbecues. Main course salads (also known as \"dinner salads\" or as \"entr\u00e9e salads\" in the United States) may contain small pieces of poultry, seafood, or steak. Caesar salad, Chef salad, Cobb salad, Chinese chicken salad and Michigan salad are dinner salads. Fruit salads are made of fruit (in the culinary sense), which may be fresh or canned."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.3843, "passage_id": "9183826@8", "passage": "The judges then decided they would send one home who they thought was 'throwing' the contest. David was eliminated. Top Notch Grill Challenge The Top 3, Sophie, Bill and Fenton had just two final challenges to complete. The first was the last chance to work on their presenting skills with Mark and Julia. Mark held a Cue card which they were required to read while looking down the camera and deliver it with as much personality as possible. Mark was looking for someone with the ability to engage the audience. Bill and Sophie struggled with their delivery while big Fenton nailed it in one take, getting a round of applause from both judges. Then it was off to one of Sydney's best fine dining experiences, Mint bar and dining. Once there they had one last attempt to impress 5 VIP's with a signature dish under the keen eye of Ben O'Donoghue. This showed another side of Ben that the contestants had yet to see, a no nonsense head chef barking orders at them in the kitchen and putting the pressure on to get the meals out as efficiently as possible. Sophie served up a very fresh and light Mexican chicken with a tasty salad including heart of palm and pistachio. The food critiques were very impressed. Next up Bill aimed to impress with his dish, crayfish cooked in herb butter and served with a salad. The reaction was the same all round from the judges, not good. The presentation was lacking and the salad didn't suit the dish. Owner of Mint remarked 'It's like two different dishes on one plate.' Finally Fenton from Queensland served up an eye fillet with hollandaise and potato r\u00f6sti (a favourite at his restaurant.) While one judge thought the beef was the best stating 'he (Fenton) put his whole life on the BBQ and served it up for us.'"}}
{"question_id": "2052225", "image_id": 205222, "question": "What would you drink to go with this food?", "answers": ["milk", "coffee", "tea"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 141.384198, "passage_id": "18837028@4", "passage": "Hunters first eat pieces of liver or they use a tea cup to gather some blood to drink. \" At this time, hunters may also chop up pieces of fat and the brain to mix together and eat with meat. Women and children are accustomed to eating different parts of the seal because they wait until the hunters are done eating. Intestines are the first thing to be chosen and then any leftover pieces of the liver are consumed. Finally, ribs and backbone are eaten and any remaining meat is distributed among the camp. Inuit are known for their practice of food sharing, a form of food distribution where one person catches the food and shares with the entire community. Food sharing was first documented among the Inuit in 1910 when a little girl decided to take a platter around to four neighboring families who had no food of their own. According to \"Uqalurait: An Oral History of Nunavut\", \"food sharing was necessary for the physical and social welfare of the entire group. \" Younger couples would give food from their hunt to the elders, most often their parents, as a sign of respect. Food sharing was not only a tradition, but also a way for families to make bonds with one another. Once you shared food with someone, you were in a \"lifelong partnership\" with them. Inuit often are relentless in making known that they are not like in the sense that they do not eat the same food and they are communal with their food. believe that the person who purchases the food is the owner of the food and is free to decide what happens to the food. Searles describes the Inuit perspective on food by saying that \"in the Inuit world of goods, foods as well as other objects associated with hunting, fishing, and gathering are more or less communal property, belonging not to individuals but to a larger group, which can include multiple households."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.6824, "passage_id": "17747757@0", "passage": "Vitta Foods Vitta Foods is a company specialized in manufacturing and distribution of frozen products made of puff pastry and sheets of filo pastry in eco paper plates, founded in 2006 as a part of Green Holding JSC. The main offices are in Sofia and Svilengrad. The manufacturing processes are automatic and supported by equipment from leading German, Japanese, Italian, Greek and Swedish manufacturers of machines for the food processing industry. The company has adopted an internal HACCP system for the management of food safety. Vitta Foods has a contract with The University for Food Technologies \u2013 Plovdiv and the first results from this work in collaboration are the frozen products with the brand \u201cTsaritsa\u201d - traditional \u201chome made\u201d spiral pastry pies, rolls and small spiral pies of traditional Bulgarian paper-thin sheets of filo pastry. The company has its own fleet of temperature controlled vehicles and the distribution network covers the whole territory of Bulgaria, serving all distribution channels - retail outlets, hotels, restaurants and cafes. The brand Vitta Catering offers products made of traditional Bulgarian paper-thin sheets of filo pastry - spiral small pies and rolls with various sweet or savory fillings \u2013 white cheese, spinach and white cheese, pumpkin, apple, ham and yellow cheese and puff pastry products - puff pastry bites with various fillings \u2013 yellow cheese, white cheese, apple and chocolate; a wide variety of exotic fillings such as \u2013 pizza, tuna fish, wild berries. The brand Tsaritsa offers traditional \u201chome made\u201d"}}
{"question_id": "3727945", "image_id": 372794, "question": "What kind of car is this?", "answers": ["sedan", "4 door sedan", "toyota", "ford"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 36.899101, "passage_id": "1066962@1", "passage": "The attraction used an updated WEDway system based on the WEDway used for the Ford Magic Skyway at the 1964\u201365 New York World's Fair. When Disney asked Ford Motor Company to continue sponsorship by sponsoring Disneyland's new PeopleMover, they declined, because Ford was reluctant to support technology that appeared to replace the automobile. Goodyear was then approached to sponsor it, and accepted. The wheels used in the WEDway system were replaced by Goodyear's tires. The PeopleMover's logo was then fashioned after Goodyear's logo, sharing a similar typeface. Goodyear sponsored the PeopleMover from its opening until December 31, 1981. However, Goodyear's instrumental \"Go Go Goodyear\" advertising jingle still served as part of the attraction's soundtrack until at least 1990. The PeopleMover opened as part of New Tomorrowland in 1967. Originally, each four-car train was colored either red, blue, yellow or green with white roofs. They were repainted all white with colored stripes in 1987. In 1968, each of the 62 trains were retrofitted with safety rails for each car, to deter guests from climbing out. They 'semi' wrapped around each car. In 1985, these safety rails were modified to completely wrap around each car, making it even more difficult for possible accidents to occur. In 1977, the SuperSpeed Tunnel was added to the PeopleMover. It was located in the upper level of the Carousel Building, which then housed America Sings. Race cars were projected on the walls of the tunnel all around the trains. In 1982, the projections were changed to scenes from the film \"Tron\" and the tunnel was announced as the \"Game Grid of Tron\" by the on-board audio guide. After this addition, the attraction was advertised as the \"PeopleMover Thru the World of Tron\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.747101, "passage_id": "6457152@0", "passage": "Metrowagonmash  Metrowagonmash () is an engineering company in Mytishchi, Russia. Metrowagonmash (MWM) is one of the leading enterprises in Russia operating in the field of transport machine building. It specializes in development, designing and manufacturing of rolling stock for metro systems and railways. Metrowagonmash is part of Transmashholding. Until 1992 it was known as \"Mytishchi Machine-building Factory\", which has been a separate company since 12 May 2009. The plant was founded in 1897 (in the village of Big Mytishchi) to manufacture railcars, first for the Russian North Railway. Tramways and snowplows for Moscow have been produced since 1903, electric passenger trains since 1929 and metro-cars since 1934. During World War II, self-propelled guns, military tractors, tracked vehicles and other military material were produced. The plant was partially evacuated to the Ural region in October 1941. The equipment was back the following year. In 1947, production of dump trucks was started. The company later concentrated on production of subway cars, dump trucks and armored tracked vehicles ( e.g. GM chassises). A number of models of Metrovagonmash subway cars have been deployed in nearly every subway (Metro) system of the former Soviet Union, as well as in Budapest, Prague, Sofia and Warsaw. In 1999 the plant started manufacturing rail buses as well. The plant also manufactured 137 RA2 Multiple Units between 2006 and 2008. Today Metrowagonmash is among the five thousand top enterprises in the country. Metrowagonmash is the leading manufacturer of cars for metro systems of large cities of the CIS countries and of several Eastern European states. The enterprise has mastered manufacture of Light Rail cars designed for the lines of the Moscow Metro. Other specific products for the plant are rail buses."}}
{"question_id": "3551695", "image_id": 355169, "question": "What is the fastest way i can get somewhere listed here?", "answers": ["by train", "this is transportation schedule", "plane", "fly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.381399, "passage_id": "53742922@17", "passage": "and they ask if there's a doctor on board, I can now confidently leap to my feet and scream, 'I'm a doctor, what can I do? Yes, no problem, I can absolutely deliver that baby.' Hopefully it will be on United Airlines, in which case I will be immediately be subdued and dragged off the aircraft, which we all know will be recorded on someone's iPhone and put on YouTube.\" A passenger on a United Airlines flight who bought a full-price first-class ticket from Lihue to Los Angeles was told to get off the plane because \"they needed the seat for somebody more important.\" According to the passenger, the gate agent stated \"We have a priority list, and you're at the bottom of it.\" The gate agent then said that he would be arrested and put in handcuffs. The passenger said a fellow passenger warned him that the airline is \"really nasty about this stuff\" and might call the police. He is considering legal action against United. After paying approximately $1,000 for a seat for her two-year-old child, a woman was forced to hold the child on her lap for over three hours when United Airlines re-sold the child's seat to a standby passenger. The passenger appealed to the flight attendant, who shrugged her shoulders and said the flight was full. The passenger was afraid to push the issue because of what happened to Dao. When she flew back to Hawaii, United Airlines upgraded her to business class, provided access to the United lounge at the airport, and gave her a lei. A family on a Delta Air Lines flight was removed from the aircraft and threatened with jail time and loss of custody of their children by Delta Air Lines staff for not giving up a seat that they had purchased for their teenage son who was not flying on the flight."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.434299, "passage_id": "18830410@3", "passage": "\"To know that you have somebody by your side who is gonna always be there for you, that comforts you in a way and that kinda gives you an extra confidence about yourself,\" she said, \" And that's what I love about it: It's first the message and than you get into the beat and the whole musical part of it. I think everyone's gonna be able to relate to that [...] It's universal.\" The song premiered on Norwood's official webpage on August 13, 2008. A remix of \"Right Here (Departed)\", featuring rapper The Game, was released in November 2008, with another remix featuring former Epic Records label mate Sean Kingston being leaked in December 2008. Upon its release, the track garnered generally positive reviews by music critics. Alex Macpherson of \"The Guardian\" declared \" Right Here (Departed)\" \"Human\"s \"finest moment\" and wrote that \"Norwood turns to face the world, though: 'Right Here (Departed)' is a cosmic, ride-or-die declaration of epic scope. \" Emmanuel Ezugwu, reviewer for RWD Magazine, called the song a \"joyous ode to overcoming insurmountable odds.\" \"Los Angeles Times\" writer Mikael Wood, barely satisfied with \"Human\" in general, called \"Right Here (Departed) \" one of the \"few highlights\" on the album, stating: \"Catchy lead single 'Right Here (Departed)' manages to dial down Brandy's introspection and increase the groove factor.\" Shanel Odum from \"Vibe\" called the track \"a graceful return to her melodic origins\" and praised Norwood's \"husky but hopeful, but still pain-infused\" vocal performance."}}
{"question_id": "1367725", "image_id": 136772, "question": "What food group do these belong to?", "answers": ["fruit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 98.89500000000001, "passage_id": "8653966@2", "passage": "The art of preparing mixed drinks with style and pizazz, as opposed to simply pouring sedately from a bottle, is referred to as flair bartending. A little flair, such as a quick flip or spin of a bottle, is a fairly common way for bartenders to impress patrons and enhance the drinking experience. However, preparing a flaming drink for a patron is a whole other level of flair. Bars and nightclubs that specialize in this style of bartending tend to develop reputations for it, and people visit the establishment as much for the show as they do for the drinks. The skin of most citrus fruits, especially oranges and lemons, contains flammable volatile oils. When a slice of peel is squeezed over a drink above a flame, such as from a match or a lighter, the resulting spray passes through the flame and is slightly caramelized and produces a sparkle effect. Any change in flavor is subtle, but the act of setting a spray of orange oil is performance more than culinary enhancement. This technique can be done anytime a twist of citrus is called for in a drink recipe; however, drinks with stronger flavors are better for this than delicate ones. Since, after squeezing, the peel will be rubbed around the edge of the glass and then placed in the drink, it is best to use very clean fruits. Also, the fresher the fruit, the more oil there will be within the skin. A lemon, lime, or small orange is cut in half, hollowed out, and then typically floated inside an ornate tiki bowl filled with mixed liquors and fruit juices (such as a \"scorpion bowl\" group cocktail), or simply placed inside a large brandy snifter. A small amount of overproof rum (45% ABV or greater) is then poured into the hollowed out shell and carefully set on fire."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.9648, "passage_id": "3678047@3", "passage": "If other factors such as combined foods are required, this is also replicated in the test. For example, if the individual always develops symptoms after eating followed by exercise, then this is replicated in the laboratory. OAS must be managed in conjunction with the patient's other allergies, primarily the allergy to pollen. The symptom severity may wax and wane with the pollen levels. Published pollen counts and seasonal charts are useful but may be ineffective in cases of high wind or unusual weather, as pollen can travel hundreds of kilometers from other areas. In addition, patients are advised to avoid the triggering foods, particularly nuts. Peeling or cooking the foods has been shown to eliminate the effects of some allergens such as \"mal d 1\" (apple), but not others such as celery or strawberry. In the case of foods such as hazelnut, which have more than one allergen, cooking may eliminate one allergen but not the other. Antihistamines may also relieve the symptoms of the allergy by blocking the immune pathway. Persons with a history of severe anaphylactic reaction may carry an injectable emergency dose of epinephrine (such as an EpiPen). Oral steroids may also be helpful. Allergy immunotherapy has been reported to improve or cure OAS in some patients. Immunotherapy with extracts containing birch pollen may benefit OAS sufferers of apple or hazelnut related to birch pollen-allergens. Even so, the increase in the amount of apple/hazelnut tolerated was small (from 12.6 to 32.6 g apple), and as a result, a patient's management of OAS would be limited."}}
{"question_id": "5133195", "image_id": 513319, "question": "What ethnicity are the people?", "answers": ["white", "asian", "caucasion"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 50.274898, "passage_id": "34768888@10", "passage": "Large populations of 'average' girls do not demonstrate clinically diagnosable eating disorders\u2014pathologies that the culture marks as extreme and unhealthy\u2014but rather an entirely normative obsession with body shape and size,\" Cutler said. \"This ongoing concern is accepted as a completely normal and even inevitable part of being a modern girl. I think we need to change that.\" Young adults and teens are very vulnerable to addict of social media usage because they do not know different life, world, and functioning without it. \"Teens and young adults are considered particularly at risk. They're a generation raised on the internet, social media, and digital technology so these things are integral, indispensable parts of their lives. Young people also are impressionable, eager for acceptance, and relatively inexperienced, which can cloud judgment.\" Statistics And Interesting Facts:  1.) More than 40% of consumers say that information found via social media affects the way they deal with their health. 2.) 90% of respondents from 18 to 24 years of age said they would trust medical information shared by others on their social media networks. 3.) 18 to 24 year olds are more than 2x as likely than 45 to 54 year olds to use social media for health-related discussions. 4.) 19% of smartphone owners have at least one health app on their phone. Exercise, diet, and weight apps are the most popular types. 5.) 41% of people said social media would affect their choice of a specific doctor, hospital, or medical facility. Several studies have shown that race and ethnicity can affect the way women perceive body image. Women of color often have different perceptions of body image than white women\u2014a difference that may be linked to cultural differences such as family and community experiences and racial or ethnic pride, and other differences such as childhood influences (e.g., school environment)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3605, "passage_id": "21729900@1", "passage": "Down past the mountain base sits Donyo Sabuk town, a town that has retained many things that Lord Macmillan bequeathed the area. Here, partying goes on well into the night, and there are a number of \"boys\u2019 bands\", where the box guitar is still in vogue. This musical town is the hometown of the late Kamba musician Kakai Kilonzo, late legendary Sila of Kilunda fame, and the still-active G\u00e4'thika boys band. Near the peak is the grave of Lord Macmillan, his wife and their dog. Also, there is an extra grave of one Louise, who started working for the Macmillan's when she was age 13 until her death. In what was once one of the biggest ranches in Kenya, there are five towns inside the former Juja Ranch. The rural area is a multi-ethnic community in farms owned by people who were former squatters and his farm labourers. The mountain peak is inside a game park, and the rest is partially owned by the Kenyatta family. William Northrup McMillan was an American multimillionaire and philanthropist who owned substantial farms in British East Africa. In 1905 he acquired a 99 year lease on north of the city which eventually became Juja Farm. In 1905 he constructed the five bedroom Juja House on the property. The main house was followed by a three bedroom manager's bungalow, a two bedroom bungalow called \"Lucie's bolthole,\" and three other bungalows housing the post and telegraph office, and rooms for chauffeurs and gardeners. The homes were fitted with electricity and running water, and a sewage system. In later years, Juja Farm would become a popular location for film crews. The name of this park established in 1967, \"Ol Donyo Sabuk\", means \"large mountain\" in Maasai."}}
{"question_id": "1603305", "image_id": 160330, "question": "Name the laptop model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["samsung", "dell", "macbook air", "macbook"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 194.803998, "passage_id": "18296616@0", "passage": "Dell Studio Dell's Studio brand was a range of laptops and desktops targeted at the mainstream consumer market. The computers sit above Dell's Inspiron and below the XPS consumer lines in price and specifications. They differ from Dell's lower-end Inspiron models by offering slot-loading optical drives, media keys, more cover design options, faster processor options, HDMI and eSATA ports, LED-backlit screens and backlit keyboards. At launch, the Studio was offered in three models: the Studio 15 and the Studio 17 named after their respective screen size in inches, and the Studio Hybrid, named for its usage of laptop components in the form of an ultra small form factor desktop. If purchased online, many customizable colors, designs and features are available, including a fingerprint scanner in some countries. On July 29, 2008, Dell introduced the desktop counterpart to the Dell Studio Laptops, the Dell Studio Hybrid PC. A compact desktop legacy-free PC using laptop components, it contains the same slot-loading optical drive as the laptops with the range of connectivity (e.g., number of USB ports) expected of a desktop PC. On September 24, 2009, Dell released Studio laptops with the option for a mobile Core i7 processor, although Pentium Dual-Core and Core 2 Duo options were still available as lower-end options. On June 18, 2010, Dell's website stopped selling the Studio Hybrid. As of May 2011, Dell has discontinued the Studio line of notebooks. The Studio XPS and Studio desktop lines continued on. A 14\" laptop. A thin-and-light 14\" laptop. Lacks an optical drive. The Studio 15 is the mainstream model of the Studio laptop line."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7647, "passage_id": "15313354@6", "passage": "Though intended for use through the integrated hub in Apple's keyboards (which have themselves had shorter integral cables since the USB transition, eventually prompting Apple to bundle keyboard-only extension cables with tower Macs), Apple's transition to USB coincided with the relocation of ports on their laptops from the center to the left edge. As none of Apple's USB mice have cords longer than two feet, they are impractical for most right-handed users. In a move away from the bold colors of the iMac and in a return to the styling of the traditional mouse design, in 2000 Apple discontinued the USB mouse and introduced the all-black Pro Mouse. A similar design to the ADB II mouse , the black Apple Pro Mouse was surrounded by a clear plastic shell. After taking years of criticism for their continuation of the one-button mouse, Apple effectively flipped the design of a \"normal\" mouse upside-down, with the sleekly featureless appearance that resulted inspiring its jocular appellation as \"the first zero-button mouse.\" This was the first Apple mouse to use an LED for fully solid-state optical tracking instead of a rubber ball. It was included as the standard mouse with all shipping desktop Macs and was later made available in white. However, in May 2003 it underwent a minor redesign, during which time the black version was discontinued, and \"Pro\" was dropped from its name. An optional Bluetooth-based cordless version of the Apple Mouse in white, released in 2003 was Apple's first cordless mouse. Combined with internal Bluetooth interfaces in new Macs, this bypassed their wired relatives' aberrantly short cords to once again make Apple's mouses usable for left-handed laptop owners."}}
{"question_id": "3392455", "image_id": 339245, "question": "What position is behind the batter?", "answers": ["catcher"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 236.87509899999998, "passage_id": "54395@0", "passage": "Strike zone In baseball, the strike zone is the volume of space through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike, if the batter does not swing. The strike zone is defined as the volume of space above home plate and between the batter's knees and the midpoint of their torso. Whether a pitch passes through the zone is decided by an umpire, who is generally positioned behind the catcher. Strikes are desirable for the pitcher and the fielding team, as three strikes result in a strikeout of that batter. A pitch that misses the strike zone is called a ball (only if the batter doesn't swing). Balls are desirable for the batter and the batting team, as four balls allow the batter to take a \"walk\" to first base as a base on balls. Multiple sets of rules govern baseball and softball, which define the strike zone slightly differently. The rulebook in use depends on the level and league. The Major League Official Rules defines the top of the strike zone at the midpoint between the top of the batter's shoulders and the top of the uniform pants. The bottom of the strike zone is at the hollow beneath the kneecap, both determined from the batter's stance as the batter is prepared to swing at the pitched ball. The right and left boundaries of the strike zone correspond to the edges of home plate. A pitch that touches the outer boundary of the zone is as much a strike as a pitch that is thrown right down the center. A pitch at which the batter does not swing and which does not pass through the strike zone is called a \"ball\" (short for \"no ball\"). The active tally of strikes and balls during a player's turn batting is called the count."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 73.520703, "passage_id": "48528826@0", "passage": "Bat flip  In baseball, a bat flip is the throwing of a baseball bat in such a way that it rotates several times before landing. It is typically done by a batter to show off after hitting a home run. This is in contrast to the usual practice of dropping the bat straight down as the batter begins running to first base. Bat flipping is popular in Asian and Latin American baseball leagues. In South Korea, the bat flipping tradition dates back to the 1990s, and has become increasingly frequent in the Korea Baseball Organization. In the Korean language, bat flips are referred as \"ppa-dun\" (), a portmanteau of the \"first syllables of the words for 'bat' and 'throw'\". The practice is also common in Japan and Taiwan. In the United States, bat flips have traditionally been considered rude and inconsistent with baseball etiquette. Traditional etiquette and the unwritten rules of baseball espouse humility and discourage actions which may be interpreted as arrogant or showing up the opponents. Torii Hunter, a retired Major League Baseball player and fan of bat flips in Korean baseball, has stated that a player throwing a bat in such a manner during a game in the United States would likely face retaliation in a subsequent at bat, such as being hit by a pitch. In April 2015, Los Angeles Dodgers right fielder Yasiel Puig stated that he would flip his bat less frequently because he wanted \"to show American baseball that [he's] not disrespecting the game.\""}}
{"question_id": "3990495", "image_id": 399049, "question": "What type of trees are shown in the picture?", "answers": ["pine", "evergreen", "douglas fir"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.69290000000001, "passage_id": "929631@0", "passage": "Ski wax Ski wax is a material applied to the bottom of snow runners, including skis, snowboards, and toboggans, to improve their coefficient of friction performance under varying snow conditions. The two main types of wax used on skis are glide waxes and grip waxes. They address kinetic friction\u2014to be minimized with a glide wax\u2014and static friction\u2014to be achieved with a grip wax. Both types of wax are designed to be matched with the varying properties of snow, including crystal type and size, and moisture content of the snow surface, which vary with temperature and the temperature history of the snow. Glide wax is selected to minimize sliding friction for both alpine and cross-country skiing. Grip wax (also called \"kick wax\") provides on-snow traction for cross-country skiers, as they stride forward using classic technique. Modern plastic materials (e.g. high-modulus polyethylene and Teflon), used on ski bases, have excellent gliding properties on snow, which in many circumstances diminish the added value of a glide wax. Likewise, uni-directional textures (e.g. fish scale or micro-scale hairs) underfoot on cross-country skis can offer a practical substitute for grip wax for those skiers, using the classic technique. Johannes Scheffer in \"Argentoratensis Lapponi\u00e6\" (History of Lapland) in 1673 gave what is probably the first recorded instruction for ski wax application He advised skiers to use pine tar pitch and rosin. Ski waxing was also documented in 1761. Beginning around 1854, California gold rush miners held organized downhill ski races. They also discovered that bases smeared with dopes brewed from vegetable and/or animal compounds helped increase skiing speeds."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7395, "passage_id": "30876383@0", "passage": "Perisher Ski Resort Perisher Ski Resort (known as Perisher Blue until 2009) is the largest ski resort in the Southern Hemisphere. Located in the Australian Snowy Mountains, the resort is an amalgamation of four villages (Perisher Valley, Smiggin Holes, Guthega, and Blue Cow) and their associated ski fields, covering approximately , with the base elevation at AHD, and the summit elevation of at the top of Mount Perisher. of this area is covered by 240 snow guns, which are used to artificially supplement the natural snowfall. Perisher was acquired by Vail Resorts, United States on March 30, 2015 for a sum of approximately AU$177 million. The resort is accessible by road and by the Skitube from Jindabyne, Australia's only underground rack railway. The main skiing period is in July and August, with the official season running from the second weekend in June to the first weekend of October. Perisher consists of 47 lifts: The Village Eight Express, an eight-seater chairlift (built in 2003), two high-speed quad detachable chairlifts, five fixed-grip quad chairlifts, four double chairlifts, two triple chairlifts, 21 T-Bars, three J-bars, seven ski carpets, and 2 rope tows. The run difficulties are graded 22% beginner, 60% intermediate and 18% advanced. The Snowy Mountains region is thought to have had Aboriginal occupation for some twenty thousand years. Large scale intertribal gatherings were held in the High Country during summer for collective feasting on the Bogong moth. This practice continued until around 1865. The area was first explored by Europeans in 1835, and in 1840, Edmund Strzelecki ascended Mount Kosciuszko and named it after a Polish patriot."}}
{"question_id": "640845", "image_id": 64084, "question": "What bakery item is shown?", "answers": ["baguette", "bread"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 157.821304, "passage_id": "60440577@1", "passage": "Many resemble items found in a French bakery, however most feature Asian flavours fused with Western baking techniques. Mi Young Lee, the East Coast Manager of the South Korea based bakery chain, \"Tous Les Jours\", notes breads sold in Korean bakeries resembled items found in a French bakery but feature Asian flavours, \"the result is a fascinating array of pastries, both sweet and savoury, that appeal to both Eastern and Western palettes.\u201d Chains like \"Paris Baguette\" and \"Tours Les Jours\" are at the forefront of developing new flavours and variations in Korean bread and have been introducing items that harness traditional Korean flavours like red bean, green matcha and sesame. A Korean bakery typically offers over 300 different items. Many are sweet, much like a brioche, and rarely do Korean bakeries offer dense , multigrain loaves you would expect to find at European or Western bakeries. The most common and popular items include \u201c\"gyeran bbang\"\u201d (egg bread) and \"\u201csoboro\u201d\" buns (a type of streusel). \u2018 Egg bread\u2019 is a sweet and savoury oblong muffin with a whole egg baked on top. \"\"Bungeoppang\u2019\"\" are fish-shaped waffles, filled with sweet red bean paste. Similar to the b\"ungeo-ppang\" is \u2018\"gukhwappang\u2019,\" which are the same make but are in the shape of chrysanthemum-flowers. \" \"Bungeo-ppang\"\" (\ubd95\uc5b4\ube75; \"carp bread\") and \u201c\"gyeran bbang\"\u201d (\"\uacc4\ub780\ube75\", egg bread) are staple items you will find sold in South Korea at street food markets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.0446, "passage_id": "18135347@0", "passage": "Scherbenmeer \"Scherbenmeer\" is the fourth single off Christina St\u00fcrmer's fourth album, \"Lebe Lauter\". The song was released in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and throughout the European Union. The music video starts with St\u00fcrmer lying on a dirty bed in an old apartment. Scenes of her singing throughout hanging curtains are shown. Shots are shown of her singing live in the apartment. As the chorus starts, St\u00fcrmer throws a picture at the wall, shattering it. Shots of St\u00fcrmer singing on broken pieces of glass are shown. As the bridge starts, St\u00fcrmer walks into the kitchen, where two members of her band are eating. St\u00fcrmer is then shown with her band in the living room, and as the chorus starts for the second time, she kicks the coffee table in frustration, knocking everything on it down. Towards the end of the song, St\u00fcrmer is shown sitting at a table in an empty room. She then grabs a bat and smashes a piece of glass into pieces. Scenes of her back in the kitchen are shown throwing her plates, slamming the table, and then getting up and throwing her chair against the wall. St\u00fcrmer is then shown singing live and throwing random things around the apartment. Throughout the video, St\u00fcrmer is shown taking pictures of her and members of her band."}}
{"question_id": "5238545", "image_id": 523854, "question": "The lamp is made from what material?", "answers": ["brass", "paper", "porcelain", "iron"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.463301, "passage_id": "9581523@4", "passage": "At first, the walls of the President's Dining Room were merely painted off-white, and the room furnished with Louis XVI chairs and a table belonging to the Kennedys. During the presidential transition, Kennedy was advised on White House decor by her veteran interior decorator and good friend Dorothy \"Sister\" Kinnicutt Parish. Although Kennedy chose French interior designer St\u00e9phane Boudin to decorate most of the executive mansion, his design for the President's Dining Room was rejected in favor of Sister Parish's recommendations. The look of the President's Dining Room was defined by its wallpaper. The wallpaper was a 1960 reproduction of paper printed by Zuber et Cie in France some time in the early to mid 1800s. It was discovered in a London antique shop by Kennedy friend and socialite Brooke Astor. Known as \"Scenes of Revolutionary America\", the wallpaper depicts various events in the American Revolutionary War. The wallpaper is based on an 1834 wallpaper printed by Zuber, \"Scenic America\", which depicted various American landscapes and which Kennedy had hung in the Diplomatic Reception Room. (\"Scenic America\", in turn was derived from engravings made by Engelmann in the 1820s.) To match the colors of the wallpaper, window draperies of blue and green silk damask were hung in the room. Their design was a copy of an early 1800s design found in a book. These were topped by window treatments of green silk with gold bullion fringe. A Hereke rug from Turkey, in a similar color style, covered the floor. A mantel made of plaster mixed with other materials, installed over the fireplace in the east wall in 1952, was retained."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0688, "passage_id": "87026@2", "passage": "In the 19th century, William Morris resurrected the art of tapestry-making in the medieval style at Merton Abbey. Morris & Co. made successful series of tapestries for home and ecclesiastical uses, with figures based on cartoons by Edward Burne-Jones. Kilims and Navajo rugs are also types of tapestry work. In the mid-twentieth century, new tapestry art forms were developed by children at the Ramses Wissa Wassef Art Centre in Harrania, Egypt, and by modern French artists under Jean Lur\u00e7at in Aubusson, France. Traditional tapestries are still made at the factory of Gobelins and a few other old European workshops, which also repair and restore old tapestries. While tapestries have been created for many centuries and in every continent in the world, what distinguishes the contemporary field from its pre-World War II history is the predominance of the artist as weaver in the contemporary medium. This trend has its roots in France during the 1950s where one of the \"cartoonists\" for the Aubusson Tapestry studios, Jean Lur\u00e7at spearheaded a revival of the medium by streamlining color selection, thereby simplifying production, and by organizing a series of Biennial exhibits held in Lausanne, Switzerland. The Polish work submitted to the first Biennale, which opened in 1962, was quite novel. Traditional workshops in Poland had collapsed as a result of the war. Also art supplies in general were hard to acquire. Many Polish artists had learned to weave as part of their art school training and began creating highly individualistic work by using atypical materials like jute and sisal. With each Biennale the popularity of works focusing on exploring innovative constructions from a wide variety of fiber resounded around the world. There were many weavers in pre-war United States, but there had never been a prolonged system of workshops for producing tapestries."}}
{"question_id": "365285", "image_id": 36528, "question": "What war is this airplane associated with?", "answers": ["second world war", "wwi", "world war 2"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 32.0606, "passage_id": "21732545@1", "passage": "Between World Wars I and II, great leaps were made in the field, accelerated by the advent of mainstream civil aviation. Notable airplanes of this era include the Curtiss JN 4, the Farman F.60 Goliath, and Fokker trimotor. Notable military airplanes of this period include the Mitsubishi A6M Zero, the Supermarine Spitfire and the Messerschmitt Bf 109 from Japan, Great Britain, and Germany respectively. A significant development in aerospace engineering came with the first operational Jet engine-powered airplane, the Messerschmitt Me 262 which entered service in 1944 towards the end of the second World War. The first definition of aerospace engineering appeared in February 1958, considering the Earth's atmosphere and outer space as a single realm, thereby encompassing both aircraft (\"aero\") and spacecraft (\"space\") under the newly coined term \"aerospace\". In response to the USSR launching the first satellite, Sputnik, into space on October 4, 1957, U.S. aerospace engineers launched the first American satellite on January 31, 1958. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was founded in 1958 as a response to the Cold War. In 1969, Apollo 11, the first manned space mission to the moon took place. It saw three astronauts enter orbit around the Moon, with two, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, visiting the lunar surface. The third astronaut, Michael Collins, stayed in orbit to rendezvous with Armstrong and Aldrin after their visit. An important innovation came on January 30, 1970, when the Boeing 747 made its first commercial flight from New York to London. This aircraft made history and became known as the \"Jumbo Jet\" or \"Whale\" due to its ability to hold up to 480 passengers. Another significant development in aerospace engineering came in 1976, with the development of the first passenger supersonic aircraft, the Concorde."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.972799, "passage_id": "40971406@1", "passage": "By 1905 ticket sales for \"gas burners\", including steam cars, electric cars and motorized bicycles eclipsed those of harness races with 12,000 spectators attending a milestone auto race on Memorial Day. The first recorded stock car race was held at Readville in 1906. At times huge dust clouds would form rendering goggles useless, and all the contestants faces would be covered in dirt. The B. F. Sturtevant Company's Hyde Park factory shared the adjacent property. Sturtevant's success had allowed them to expand in other areas. Led by B. F. Sturtevant's son-in-law Eugene \"Noble\" Foss, on December 12, 1915 the newly formed Sturtevant Aeroplane Company tested its new A-3 Battleplane prototype next door on the Readville field, becoming the first American airplane engineered specifically for air combat. Designed by Grover C. Loening, most recently the Army\u2019s aeronautical engineer at San Diego and hired by Sturtevant, the A-3 featured a water cooled 140 hp. Sturtevant V-8 engine with two removable 8\u2019 X 2.5\u2019 nacelles positioned mid-wing for machine gunners to fire outside the propeller arc. The concept plane was piloted by Lt. Byron Jones. Remarkably, the Army and Navy had no specific interest in a combat aircraft at the time. So although it was the first of its kind in America, there was no demand or funds to purchase any airplane other than for observation and training. Horse and auto racing continued to coexist until the late 1920s when cars finally won out. In 1926 ownership passed from Charles W. Leonard to the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. In the early 1930s the track was modified using fill from the newly constructed Sumner Tunnel resulting in a harder surface with steeper banks to accommodate higher speeds."}}
{"question_id": "2483415", "image_id": 248341, "question": "How long does it take to make this food?", "answers": ["45", "5 hours", "30 minutes", "1 hour"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.313598, "passage_id": "246992@3", "passage": "The last method is called the continuous process and is usually used in commercial bakeries because it creates a consistent product in large volumes. Ingredients are fed into the continuous mixer in either one or two stages. A one-stage process mixes all of the ingredients together and feeds them into an emulsion head. Upon entry into the emulsion head, air is incorporated, fully mixing the batter. In a two-stage process, the ingredients are blended separately in different tanks according to the recipe. The speed of the mixer is controlled, as well as air flow to help mix the batter. The final batter may then go through a static mixer (a pipe with a spiral blade inside) to be deposited in a tube pan, depositor, or hopper. Normally angel food cakes are baked in a straight-sided tube pan, but similar pans such as a bundt pan are acceptable. It is very important that the pan does not have a non-stick surface and that no grease is applied to the sides or around the tube. As the cake bakes, it expands and rises. The sides and hollow center tube act as supports for the foam as it expands. The hollow pan also allows for an even heat distribution. For the optimal angel food cake outcome, experts believe that the cake should be baked for at the shortest amount of time at the highest temperature. The temperature and duration depends on the size and weight of the cake. Temperatures range from 325 to 375 \u00b0F, while baking time ranges from 30 minutes to one hour (Suas, M. 2009). If the angel food cake does not bake long enough, the foam and gel structures will not reach their full potential. In a bakery, angel food cakes could be baked in a rack oven, revolving oven, convention oven, or small deck oven. A commercial bakery may use a tunnel or traveling oven."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.3664, "passage_id": "51118641@0", "passage": "Pizza box The pizza box or pizza package is a folding box made of cardboard in which hot pizzas are stored for takeaway. The \"pizza box\" also makes home delivery and takeaway substantially easier. The pizza box has to be highly resistant, cheap, stackable, thermally insulated to regulate humidity and suitable for food transportation. In addition, it provides space for advertising. The pizza packages differ from those of frozen pizzas, which contain the frozen product in heat-sealed plastic foils as is the case with much frozen food. Containers to deliver freshly baked pizzas have existed at least since the 19th century, when Neapolitan pizza bakers put their products in multi-layered metallic containers known as \"stufe\" (singular \"stufa\", \"oven\") and then sent them to the street sellers. The aerated container was round and made of tin or copper. Disposable packaging started to be developed in the United States, after the Second World War. At that time pizza was becoming increasingly popular and the first pizza delivery services were created. In the beginning they attempted to deliver pizzas in simple cardboard boxes, similar to those used in cake shops, but these often became wet, bent or even broke in two. Other pizza chefs tried to put pizzas on plates and transport them inside paper bags. This partly solved the problem. However, it was almost impossible to transport more than a single pizza inside one bag. In this way, the pizzas on the top would have ruined the surface of the others. The first patent for a pizza box made of corrugated cardboard was applied in 1963 and it already displayed the characteristics of today's pizza packaging: plane blanks, foldability without need of adhesive, stackability and ventilation slots."}}
{"question_id": "2480875", "image_id": 248087, "question": "What country is this bus in?", "answers": ["india", "mexico", "uk", "tailand"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.002201, "passage_id": "902183@25", "passage": "Double-decker buses are common on long distance interurban trips to main cities of the country. Open top double-deckers are used in city tours in downtown Lima and in the tourist district of Miraflores. Pio Delgado Arguedas bought 300 Greyhound buses and was the distributor of the buses in South America and Mexico. He also created TEPSA, and was the owner for years until he sold his company. There have been attempts to build a triple-decker bus. The main problems with such a vehicle are that the high center of gravity leads to instability, and there is the risk of hitting trees or bridges. In almost all models the third level was a small compartment in the rear part of the bus, such as a triple-decker capable of carrying eighty-eight people from Rome to Tivoli in 1932 or the General American Aerocoach 3 Decker Bus of 1952. The only three-decker with a full-length third level ever built is the Knight Bus created by John Richardson for \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" cutting up two AEC Regent III RTs and putting them together. Although made by a special effects team for a movie, it was a functioning bus, which even went on tour. Operators worldwide must often decide between articulated and double-decker buses on popular routes. Articulated buses, entirely on one level, offer more room for disabled passengers, luggage and pushchairs; they may also be needed on routes going under low bridges or weak bridges that cannot take high axle loads. Double-decker buses, however, have a smaller road footprint and as such disrupt traffic, or block turning lanes less than articulated buses. Double-decker buses may be more popular with passengers because of the better view, and with cyclists, who may be at less risk than they are with the unpredictable swing of an articulated bus's tail."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.053101, "passage_id": "47572053@3", "passage": "After the passengers re-boarded, the driver allowed Officers Blackburn, Hoover, and Lang of the Tallahassee Police Department to enter the bus \"as part of a routine drug and weapons interdiction effort\". Although the officers displayed visible badges, they carried concealed weapons and were not in uniform. Upon entering the bus, Officer Hoover knelt on the driver's seat, Officer Blackburn stood at the back of the bus, and Officer Lang walked along the aisle of the bus to talk to passengers. He asked passengers which luggage was theirs and where they were going. None of the officers blocked the aisle or otherwise obstructed the exit, and passengers were free to leave while the officers conducted their investigation. However, the officers did not inform passengers of their right to refuse to cooperate with the investigation. Drayton and Brown sat next to each other on the bus, Drayton by the aisle and Brown by the window. When Officer Lang arrived at their row, he identified himself as a police investigator and showed his badge. In a voice \"just loud enough\" to hear, he said he was a police officer \"conducting bus interdiction [sic], attempting to deter drugs and illegal weapons being transported on the bus\". When Lang asked Drayton and Brown if they had any luggage on the bus, they both pointed to the same green bag on the overhead luggage rack. Lang asked, \"[d]o you mind if I check it?\", and Brown replied, \"[g]o ahead\". The officers inspected the bag and discovered no contraband inside. Officer Lang observed that Drayton and Brown were wearing \"heavy jackets and baggy pants\", despite warm weather that day. Lang suspected Brown and Drayton might have been using their baggy clothing to conceal weapons or drugs, so he asked Brown, \" [d]o you mind if I check your person?\""}}
{"question_id": "4466375", "image_id": 446637, "question": "What type of breed are the birds in the photo?", "answers": ["seaguls", "duck", "budgies", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 152.339495, "passage_id": "7478478@0", "passage": "Swedish Blue The Swedish Blue () or Blue Swedish is a Swedish breed of domestic duck. It emerged during the nineteenth century in what was then Swedish Pomerania, now divided between north-west Poland and north-east Germany. The Swedish Blue emerged during the nineteenth century in what was then Swedish Pomerania, now divided between north-west Poland and north-east Germany; the first documented mention is from 1835. Some birds were exported to the United States in 1884, and it was added to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1904 as the \"Swedish\", with the single color variety \"blue\". The population of the Swedish Blue in Sweden consists of only 148 breeding birds; its conservation status worldwide was listed as \"critical\" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2007 and in 2014 was listed as \"endangered-maintained\" in Sweden. No data is reported from Ireland, the only other country reporting the breed. It is listed as \"watch\" by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy. The Blue Swedish is not a popular exhibition breed either; specifics on wing color make the breed challenging to perfect and often discourage breeders and hobbyists from owning the breed. The Swedish Blue is a medium-sized bird: the male weighs between and the female usually weighs . Swedish ducks are regularly compared to the body type of Cayugas and Orpingtons, however Swedish should have shorter bodies with more width compared to what is seen in those two breeds. Blue Swedish have medium, oval-shaped heads. Color should be a consistent blue-slate with darker lacing around the border of each feather. Drakes are generally darker than ducks. The only part of the birds that is not some variety of blue is the white, heart-shaped bib found on the breast, extending up the front of the neck terminating towards the mandible of the bird."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.439199, "passage_id": "711174@1", "passage": "The Australian subspecies is larger and pager than both other subspecies. During autumn and winter, the colour of the frontal shield grows duller in females and young males. During the warmer months, in the breeding season, the shield grows brighter again in both sexes. The dusky moorhen feeds both on land and in water. It diet consists of seeds, the tips of shrubs and grasses, algae, fruits, molluscs, and other invertebrates. It will also consume carrion, bread, and droppings from birds including gulls and ducks. The chicks are fed mostly on annelid worms and molluscs, with plant matter gradually being given in increasing proportions by the parents as the young mature. The territorial call is a loud \"kurk\" or \"krik\", which may be repeated or run together, sounding like \"kurruk-uk\". This call is taken up by birds in surrounding territories and can be heard from over two kilometres away. The birds also make a series of short, sharp squawks and squeaks as alarm calls. Swimming and preening birds may make a series of short, stacatto, widely spaced noises. Both sexes make a soft mewing noise, or a soft \"kook\" noise before and during courtship. Adults may make a quiet hissing noise when their eggs are disturbed. Chicks under the age of three months make a repeated shrill piping noise when begging, when an adult approaches with food, and when they are separated from adults. Adults also make short clicking noises when separated from chicks, and the young give a series of descending whistles in response. It occurs in India, Australia, New Guinea, Borneo and Indonesia. Some vagrant, non-breeding birds may be found in New Zealand as well."}}
{"question_id": "674225", "image_id": 67422, "question": "The championship game of this sport is more specifically known as what?", "answers": ["world series", "mlb"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.87149899999997, "passage_id": "30759716@0", "passage": "Fun4All  Fun4All is a brand made by Activision for their line of family-friendly video games for the Wii. The brand launched in Europe on February 13, 2009 and is currently exclusive to PAL territories. Activision planned to launch a similar brand in North America called \"Wee 1st\", but decided later to name it \"Designed Exclusively for Wii\". There are currently six titles that are a part of the \"Fun4All\"-brand. Fun4All games consist of \"Monkey Mischief! Party Time\", \"Little League World Series Baseball 2008\", \"\", \"Block Party\", \"Pirates: Hunt for Blackbeard's Booty\" and \"World Championship Sports\" (\"Big League Sports\"). Games branded \"Designed Exclusively for Wii \" are \"Monkey Mischief\", \"Block Party\", and \"Pirates: Hunt for Blackbeard's Booty\". \"Big League Sports\", known in PAL territories as \"World Championship Sports\", is a sports video game published by Activision. It was developed by Koolhaus Games, who also developed the iPad version of \"Madden NFL 11\". It was released on November 11, 2008 in North America and on February 13 in Europe. \"Big League Sports\" is about putting players right into the action in the most thrilling situations in their favorite sports. There are multiple disciplines to master within tennis, basketball, football, soccer, lacrosse and hockey. But unlike other games the focus is not on the team \u2013 it is on whether or not you can deliver in specific, adrenaline pumping moments. Whether it is acing an opponent in tennis, hitting a basketball shot at the buzzer, or bending free kicks around a goalie in soccer, Big League Sports offers a fresh interpretation of what a sports game can be on Wii. \" Big League Sports\" features a total of 22 events."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.7733, "passage_id": "3856@28", "passage": "From the 1980s onward, the major league game has changed dramatically from a combination of effects brought about by free agency, improvements in the science of sports conditioning, changes in the marketing and television broadcasting of sporting events, and the push by brand-name products for greater visibility. These events lead to greater labor difficulties, fan disaffection, skyrocketing prices, changes in the way that the game is played, and problems with the use of performance-enhancing substances like steroids tainting the race for records. Through this period crowds generally rose. Average attendances first broke 20,000 in 1979 and 30,000 in 1993. That year total attendance hit 70 million, but baseball was hit hard by a strike in 1994, and as of 2005 it has only marginally improved on those 1993 records. During the 1980s, the science of conditioning and workouts greatly improved. Weight rooms and training equipment were improved. Trainers and doctors developed better diets and regimens to make athletes bigger, healthier, and stronger than they had ever been. Another major change that had been occurring during this time was the adoption of the pitch count. Starting pitchers playing complete games had not been an unusual thing in baseball's history. Now pitching coaches watched to see how many pitches a player had thrown over the game. At anywhere from 100 to 125, pitchers increasingly would be pulled out to preserve their arms. Bullpens began to specialize more, with more pitchers being trained as middle relievers, and a few hurlers, usually possessing high velocity but not much durability, as closers. Along with the expansion of teams, the addition of more pitchers needed to play a complete game stressed the total number of quality players available in a system that restricted its talent searches at that time to America, Canada, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Baseball had been watched live since the mid 20th century."}}
{"question_id": "3119285", "image_id": 311928, "question": "How big is the ball used in this sport?", "answers": ["4inches diameter", "5 ounces", "small", "9.25 inches"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 192.91690100000002, "passage_id": "864715@6", "passage": "Although I was but seven or eight years of age, Mr. Lincoln's visits were of such importance to us boys as to leave a clear impression on my memory. He drove out to the place quite frequently. We boys, for hours at a time played 'town ball' on the vast lawn, and Mr. Lincoln would join ardently in the sport. I remember vividly how he ran with the children; how long were his strides, and how far his coat-tails stuck out behind, and how we tried to hit him with the ball, as he ran the bases. He entered into the spirit of the play as completely as any of us, and we invariably hailed his coming with delight. In his book \"My Life in Baseball\", Ty Cobb wrote about ballplaying in Georgia around 1898: \"At eleven and twelve, I liked to play cow-pasture baseball\u2014what we called town ball.\" He wrote of whacking a string ball and \"then chasing madly about the bases while an opponent tried to retrieve said pill and sock you with it.\" In this version of town ball, a home run entitled the hitter to another turn at bat. In the upper Midwest (Minnesota, Wisconsin, etc.) \"townball\" is a regional colloquialism for the dozens of rural amateur baseball leagues spanning the states. Typically, a town will field one or perhaps two teams made up of college students and working men from the area. These \"town teams\" play \"townball\" during the summer in leagues of similar teams from neighboring towns and small cities. There is also a yearly town ball game held in Hamilton NY on the 4th of July, managed by Dr. Nathan Keever."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 139.25690100000003, "passage_id": "602667@2", "passage": "This early form of the game was apparently brought to Canada by English immigrants. Rounders was also brought to the United States by Canadians of both British and Irish ancestry. The first known American reference to baseball appears in a 1791 Pittsfield, Massachusetts town bylaw prohibiting the playing of the game near the town's new meeting house. By 1796, a version of the game was well-known enough to earn a mention in a German scholar's book on popular pastimes. As described by Johann Gutsmuths, \"\"englische Base-ball\"\" involved a contest between two teams, in which \"the batter has three attempts to hit the ball while at the home plate. \" Only one out was required to retire a side. In 1828, William Clarke in London published the second edition of \"The Boy's Own Book\", which included the rules of rounders and contained the first printed description in English of a bat and ball base-running game played on a diamond. The following year, the book was published in Boston, Massachusetts. By the early 1830s, there were reports of a variety of uncodified bat-and-ball games recognizable as early forms of baseball being played around North America. These games were often referred to locally as \"town ball\", though other names such as \"round-ball\" and \"base-ball\" were also used. Among the earliest examples to receive a detailed description\u2014albeit five decades after the fact, in a letter from an attendee to \"Sporting Life\" magazine\u2014took place in Beachville, Ontario, in 1838. There were many similarities to modern baseball, and some crucial differences: five bases (or \"byes\"); first bye just from the home bye; batter out if a hit ball was caught after the first bounce."}}
{"question_id": "952955", "image_id": 95295, "question": "What is the furniture item directly to the left of the people?", "answers": ["sofa", "couch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.0739, "passage_id": "14751@2", "passage": ", there are 424 IKEA stores operating in 52 different countries. Older IKEA stores are usually blue buildings with yellow accents (also Sweden's national colours). They are often designed in a one-way layout, leading customers counter-clockwise along what IKEA calls \"the long natural way\" designed to encourage the customer to see the store in its entirety (as opposed to a traditional retail store, which allows a customer to go directly to the section where the desired goods and services are displayed). There are often shortcuts to other parts of the showroom. The sequence first involves going through the furniture showrooms making note of selected items. The customer then collects a shopping cart and proceeds to an open-shelf \"Market Hall\" warehouse for smaller items, then visits the self-service furniture warehouse to collect previously noted showroom products in flat pack form. Sometimes, they are directed to collect products from an external warehouse on the same site or at a site nearby after purchase. Finally, customers pay for their products at a cash register. Not all furniture is stocked at the store level, such as particular sofa colours needing to be shipped from a warehouse to the customer's home or to the store. Most stores follow the layout of having the showroom upstairs with the marketplace and self-service warehouse downstairs. Some stores are single level, while others have separate warehouses to allow more stock to be kept on-site. Single-level stores are found predominantly in areas where the cost of land would be less than the cost of building a 2-level store. Some stores have dual-level warehouses with machine-controlled silos to allow large quantities of stock to be accessed throughout the selling day. Most IKEA stores offer an \"as-is\" area at the end of the warehouse, just before the cash registers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 130.366296, "passage_id": "25455559@6", "passage": "Unless the illness is due to an eating disorder, which can be dealt with by a change in diet, it is assumed that it is caused by spirits. Due to the collective consciousness of the community, illness may affect not only individuals, but entire households and villages: when this occurs, people believe that the spirits are not taking good care of them, so they move to another house for another \u2018contract\u2019. They may even abandon a village for the same reason. For further information about household and family structures see: http://countrystudies.us/cambodia/42.htm People in Cambodia do not have much furniture. However, one item that is found in all houses is a multifunctional low table, which is used for sleeping, sitting, talking and working. Different styles of tables are found both upstairs and downstairs \u2013 always within the area of the house itself; on the ground level it is a vital element of daily life. A hammock is used for sleeping during the daytime and is the most relaxing and comfortable piece of furniture. On the upper floor the same type of table-like furniture is used as a bed. In more urban surroundings, people may have a simple type of sideboard on which they place items of importance: a television, a Buddha shrine, a battery operated light, mobile phones, as well as photographs of their grandparents and members of the family who have died. Because of the spatial organisation of the basic Khmer house, furniture is placed alongside the walls within the personal space of the inhabitants. The central area is always left free and is used as a common room. Nowadays the plot of a rural Khmer house is situated between the main street, to the front, and the rice fields at the back."}}
{"question_id": "5539426", "image_id": 553942, "question": "Why do they have a light?", "answers": ["bright", "sun", "photography", "photograph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.718501, "passage_id": "1735457@4", "passage": "Guide numbers are a function of the illuminance and duration of a flash (a property called \"luminous exposure\" that have lux\u22c5seconds as their units of measure) \"arriving\" at a scene as measured by an incident-light meter (pictured at right), not the amount leaving the scene. This often seems counterintuitive to hobbyists who incorrectly assume that cameras' built-in reflected-light meters are a definitive measure of exposure. However, this principle underlies why using a camera with a through-the-lens meter to photograph a park bench surrounded by sunlit snow underexposes the image, making the bench appear nearly black and the snow as dark as grass and foliage. This is because reflected-light meters are calibrated for an average scene reflectance of 18 percent and can\u2019t \"know\" when a scene has non-average reflectance. See also \"Gray card\" and \"Light meter\". Guide number distances are always measured from the \"flash device\" to the subject; if the flash device is detached from the camera, the position of the camera is irrelevant. Furthermore, unless a flash device has an automatic zoom feature that follows the setting of a camera's zoom lens, guide numbers do not vary with the focal length of lenses. Note that manufacturers of flash devices may provide guide numbers ratings specified relative to ISO 200, which increases them by the square root of the difference, or a 41 percent increase relative to those given at ISO 100. See \"Effect of ISO sensitivity\", below. When comparing or shopping for flash devices, it is important to ensure that the guide numbers are given in the same ISO sensitivity, are for the same coverage angle, and reduce to the same unit of distance (meters or feet)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.621599, "passage_id": "1123279@4", "passage": "Saari appears as a playable character in the video games \"Evolution Skateboarding\", \"Tony Hawk's Underground\", and \"Tony Hawk's Proving Ground\". As of July 2014, Saari is sponsored by Flip Skateboards, New Balance Numeric, WeSC, Ricta, CCS, MOB, Destructo Trucks and hOme Watches. In late 2012, the Burton company announced a major restructure in accordance with a plan to focus more closely on its core business; consequently, the skateboard teams of the Gravis and Analog brands were dissolved. Saari's move to WeSC was announced on April 26, 2013, following Saari's selection as the first skateboarder of the international team of hOme Watches\u2014alongside snowboarders Travis Rice, Gigi R\u00fcf and Mark Sollors\u2014in the previous month. Then, in May 2013, Saari was announced as a member of the New Balance Numeric skate footwear team. Leica Camera AG, a German manufacturer of cameras, lenses, projectors, sport optics, high-aperture and laser rangefinder binoculars, and spotting scopes, initiated an interview series with skateboard journalist, Mark Whiteley (former editor of SLAP magazine), in January 2013. The series was introduced through the company's blog and the series is entitled, \"Rolling Through the Shadows\"\u2014Whiteley explains in the introduction that he will interview a selection of skateboarders that \"have gravitated towards Leica M equipment\", including Saari and others, such as Jerry Hsu and Ed Templeton."}}
{"question_id": "5043785", "image_id": 504378, "question": "What is the name of the conspiracy theory that involves these marks in the sky?", "answers": ["chemtrails", "ufos", "crop circle", "air trick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 197.21970000000002, "passage_id": "525519@2", "passage": "For example, in 2013, when it was made public that the CIA, NASA, and NOAA intended to provide funds to the National Academy of Sciences to conduct research into methods to counteract global warming with geoengineering, an article in the \"International Business Times\" anticipated that \"the idea of any government agency looking at ways to control, or manipulate, the weather will be met with scrutiny and fears of a malign conspiracies\" [\"sic\"], and mentioned chemtrail conspiracy theories as an example. Proponents of the chemtrail conspiracy theory find support for their theories in their interpretations of sky phenomena, videos posted to the internet, and reports about government programs; they also have certain beliefs about the goals of the alleged conspiracy and the effects of its alleged efforts and generally take certain actions based on those beliefs. Proponents of the chemtrail conspiracy theory say that chemtrails can be distinguished from contrails by their long duration, asserting that the chemtrails are those trails left by aircraft that persist for as much as a half day or transform into cirrus-like clouds. The proponents claim that after 1995 contrails had a different chemical composition and lasted a lot longer on the sky; proponents fail to acknowledge evidence of long-lasting contrails shown in World War II era photographs. Proponents characterize contrails as streams that persist for hours and that, with their criss-cross, grid-like or parallel stripe patterns, eventually blend to form large clouds. Proponents view the presence of visible color spectra in the streams, unusual concentrations of sky tracks in a single area, or lingering tracks left by unmarked or military airplanes flying at atypical altitudes or locations as markers of chemtrails. Photographs of barrels installed in the passenger space of an aircraft for flight test purposes have been claimed to show aerosol dispersion systems."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.643299, "passage_id": "13247932@3", "passage": "According to the testimonies of three eyewitnesses, at this time there was a little rain, and the sky was covered with clouds. According to the meteorological service of the airport, at 11:56, the sky was partly cloudy with a lower boundary of 1,500 feet and up to 3,500 feet, and up to 7,500 feet - full clouds, light rain, visibility 15 miles. Also at 1:10 pm a pilot flying from Juneau to Sitka reported weather at 11:15 - overcast, light rain, lower cloud limit 1000 feet, upper - 3000 feet, visibility 10 miles, mountain tops and passes closed. Two witnesses who were in the region of the Chilkat Mountains stated that they heard a low-flying aircraft, but could not see it because of low visibility, which they estimated at 55\u201365 meters. The sound of the engines was normal. Then after a minute there was an explosion. The third witness saw a plane that disappeared into the clouds, but then did not hear any sounds. At 12:15, aircraft struck the eastern slope of a canyon in the Chilkat Range of the Tongass National Forest at the 2500-foot level, west of Juneau. The aircraft exploded on impact. When the crew stopped responding, at 12:23 the search for Flight 1866 began. A few hours later, the wreckage of the aircraft was found on the eastern slope of the Chilkat ridge at west of Juneau airport at the coordinates . There were no survivors. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigated the accident and made the following conclusions: The NTSB released their report on October 11, 1972. In it, they stated that the probable cause of the accident was the following:"}}
{"question_id": "4482595", "image_id": 448259, "question": "What might this man be doing?", "answers": ["text"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 117.75670299999999, "passage_id": "6523384@11", "passage": "On 7 November 2013, a person who was at the murder scene uploaded a 1:04 minute video on YouTube showing the scene before Francisco Rafael was killed. The video starts with the former vocalist of Banda El Recodo singing \"El Se\u00f1or de las Canas\", a song by Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez, alongside a mariachi group. As the film progresses, the camera turns to the sides and shows former footballer Jared Borgetti sitting at a table with Roc\u00edo del Carmen Liz\u00e1rraga, wife of Francisco Rafael. Towards the last seconds of the video, a bald-looking man passes through the back of the tables in front of the camera and apparently gives a hand signal to the assassin before walking away. Then, a man dressed as a clown (the presumed assassin) passes through the crowd and heads towards Francisco Rafael. Seconds later, one shot was heard; most of the invitees were not aware of what had happened, and the music continued. Shortly afterwards, four more shots were heard from the rear. Following the second round of shots, the music stopped and the invitees started screaming. The video only captured a few seconds after the last four shots before concluding. The Baja California Sur authorities believe that the bald-looking man that appeared on the video shortly before the clown and apparently gave him a hand signal is involved in the murder plot. Eyewitnesses who sat at a table with the suspect stated that they did not know who he was but that they saw him greet Francisco Rafael during the party. The suspect reportedly made three phone calls during the party and sent several text messages. Investigators believe that the man was possibly communicating with the assassin; the authorities are investigating the text messages and phone calls made that day in the area through the Telcel database. With the surface of the video, the authorities were able to also gather more information about the assassin and the murder."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.299801, "passage_id": "4851941@1", "passage": "Distressed, Kitty walks over to the table where she finds a note written to her. When Kitty goes into the other room looking for Paul, she looks in to find out that her lover has been bitten by a venomous snake. To Kitty's misfortune, Paul is dead. Kitty walks over to the patio, puts her leg over the balcony, covers her ears in response to the loud music playing from the party and allows herself to fall off the balcony and through the glass roof covering the party guests. Hyde frames his other self for these crimes. The next day, Jekyll is horrified to learn of what Hyde has done. After speaking to his other half via a mirror, Jekyll turns into Hyde out of control. Hyde then kills a man by shooting him in the back and sets his body up on a desk. Hyde then sets fire to the laboratory as police show up at Jekyll's laboratory looking for him. Via a window, Hyde pretends that Jekyll is trying to kill him as the building burns. After escaping the building, Hyde claims Jekyll tried to kill Hyde and ended up shooting himself due to madness as the innocent man and Jekyll's lab burns. A few hours later, Hyde is summoned to the police station where he and some officers discuss the crime. After declaring Dr. Jekyll responsible for the crimes, Hyde tries to leave the building, but at the last minute Jekyll fights him from the inside and takes over again. As Dr. Jekyll sits on a bench, looking as sickly as ever, he is surrounded by astonished people and arrested for his alleged crimes. The film was to star Louis Jourdan. Reviews were mixed to negative. \""}}
{"question_id": "121535", "image_id": 12153, "question": "This boy is celebrating his birthday which is not celebrated by people of what religion?", "answers": ["jehovah's wit", "muslim", "jehova's wit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.585998, "passage_id": "212818@1", "passage": "Having three well-balanced meals (described as: half of the plate with vegetables, 1/4 protein food as meat, [...] and 1/4 carbohydrates as pasta, rice) will then amount to some 1800\u20132000 kcal, which is the average requirement for a regular person. In jurisdictions under sharia law, it may be proscribed for Muslim adults during the daylight hours of Ramadan. Newborn babies do not eat adult foods. They survive solely on breast milk or formula. Small amounts of pureed food are sometimes fed to young infants as young as two or three months old, but most infants do not eat adult food until they are between six and eight months old. Young babies eat pureed baby foods because they have few teeth and immature digestive systems. Between 8 and 12 months of age, the digestive system improves, and many babies begin eating finger foods. Their diet is still limited, however, because most babies lack molars or canines at this age, and often have a limited number of incisors. By 18 months, babies often have enough teeth and a sufficiently mature digestive system to eat the same foods as adults. Learning to eat is a messy process for children, and children often do not master neatness or eating etiquette until they are five or six years old. Eating positions vary according to the different regions of the world, as culture influences the way people eat their meals. For example, most of the Middle Eastern countries, eating while sitting on the floor is most common, and it is believed to be healthier than eating while sitting to a table. Eating in a reclining position was favored by the Ancient Greeks at a celebration they called a symposium, and this custom was adopted by the Ancient Romans. Ancient Hebrews also adopted this posture for traditional celebrations of Passover."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.355202, "passage_id": "C_4f84e8c21fde4ca6870996ba6f70c85a_0@0", "passage": "The Boys Next Door's best known song, \"Shivers\", written by Howard, and first performed and recorded by his band The Young Charlatans, was banned by radio stations because of a reference to suicide. After recordings and moderate success in Australia (including hundreds of live shows) they headed for London in 1980, changed their name to The Birthday Party and launched into a period of innovative and aggressive music-making. Some sources say the band took its new name from the Harold Pinter play The Birthday Party; others (including Ian Johnston's Cave biography) state it was prompted by Cave misremembering, or intentionally misattributing, the name to a non-existent birthday party scene in the Dostoyevsky novel Crime and Punishment. In a 2008 interview, Rowland S. Howard gave his own recollection: \"The name The Birthday Party came up in conversation between Nick and myself. There's this apocryphal story about it coming from a Dostoyevsky novel. It may have had various connotations, but what he and I spoke about was a sense of celebration and making things into more an occasion and ritual\". They resided in London, with trips back to Australia and tours through Europe and the U.S. before relocating to West Berlin in 1982. Above the barely-controlled racket, Cave's vocals ranged from desperate to simply menacing and demented. Critics have written that \"neither John Cale nor Alfred Hitchcock was ever this scary,\" and that Cave \"doesn't so much sing his vocals as expel them from his gut\". Though Cave drew on earlier rock and roll shriekers--especially Iggy Pop and Suicide's Alan Vega--his singing with the Birthday Party remains powerful and distinct. His lyrics also drew on Arthur Rimbaud and Charles Baudelaire."}}
{"question_id": "4714465", "image_id": 471446, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["dusk", "morn", "even"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.848901999999995, "passage_id": "15863752@10", "passage": "Tuesday, July 21, was certainly an opportunity out of the ordinary for the Black Nationalist Party to spread its ideas to the Black community. After a 20-minute speech, the crowd started to be agitated even though the speaker, becoming worried about the situation, changed the tone of what he was saying and tried to convince the crowd to remain calm. The riot started again and police charged the mob while angry rioter threw bottles and debris at them. Everything was under control by 2 A.M. on Wednesday. On Wednesday night, a troop of mounted police was set at the four corners of the intersection of Fulton and Nostrand. The buildings were lower and the street wider, reducing the risk of using horses for crowd control. A sound truck with a NAACP logo had been driving down the streets of Bedford-Stuyvesant during the day and parked where the Black Nationalists had set a podium on the day before. When the crowd that had formed in front of the truck was of a reasonable size, Fleary, one of the NAACP workers, addressed the crowd. He claimed that Bedford-Stuyvesant was a \"community of law\". Furthermore, he insisted that riots weren't how they were going to get what they wanted. The mob seemed to generally agree with him until a group of men, among them four were wearing a green beret, appeared across the street and approached the sound truck. They started to rock the truck while the mob got more and more agitated. Fleary will remain the only community leader affirming the presence of external agitators. When Fleary lost the control of the microphone, the police charge to rescue the NAACP crew had the effect of starting another riot. Statistics vary but it is estimated that 500 persons were injured, one man died and 465 men and women were arrested. Property damage was estimated to be between $500,000 and $1 million."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8654, "passage_id": "47313623@0", "passage": "Mcity  Mcity is a mock city and proving ground built for the testing of wirelessly connected and driver-less cars located on the University of Michigan North Campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The project, which officially opened on July 20, 2015, is built on land purchased by the university from a former Pfizer facility. It cost US$10 million and will be collaboratively managed by Mcity (formerly the Mobility Transformation Center - MTC). In November 2015, Ford Motor Company announced that it is the first car company to use the new facility. Mcity is the world's first controlled environment specifically designed to test the potential of connected and automated vehicle technologies that are expected to lead the way to mass-market driver-less cars. Students and faculty in the University of Michigan College of Engineering utilize Mcity to work on projects and to collaborate with automakers and suppliers who will test vehicle technology at the course. The site includes 4.25 lane miles of roadway that include several familiar features of urban driving, including signalized intersections, a railroad crossing, a roundabout, a traffic circle, brick and gravel roads, and parking spaces. Building facades can be moved and fake pedestrians can be altered for different kinds of tests. There are two simulated highway entrance ramps with ramp metering. Two features - a metal bridge and a tunnel - are a special challenge for wireless signals and radar sensors to get through. The research aims to test and improve connected and autonomous cars, decrease the chance of collisions, and improve TrafficCom c flow in real life. Connected cars can either communicate with one another (vehicle-to-vehicle, or V2V) or with pieces of the infrastructure, such as traffic lights, that are located near roadways (vehicle-to-infrastructure, or V2I). These communications could one day predict accidents and stop cars before a mishap."}}
{"question_id": "179845", "image_id": 17984, "question": "What south american country usually has this climate?", "answers": ["africa", "brazil", "ecuador"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 133.9821, "passage_id": "3470@15", "passage": "The country contains large ponds, as well, such as Oursi, B\u00e9li, Yomboli, and Markoye. Water shortages are often a problem, especially in the north of the country. The country is divided into 13 administrative regions. These regions encompass 45 provinces and 301 departments. Each region is administered by a governor. Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons. In the rainy season, the country receives between of rainfall; in the dry season, the harmattan \u2013 a hot dry wind from the Sahara \u2013 blows. The rainy season lasts approximately four months, May/June through September, and is shorter in the north of the country. Three climatic zones can be defined: the Sahel, the Sudan-Sahel, and the Sudan-Guinea. The Sahel in the north typically receives less than of rainfall per year and has high temperatures, . A relatively dry tropical savanna, the Sahel extends beyond the borders of Burkina Faso, from the Horn of Africa to the Atlantic Ocean, and borders the Sahara to its north and the fertile region of the Sudan to the south. Situated between 11\u00b03' and 13\u00b05' north latitude, the Sudan-Sahel region is a transitional zone with regards to rainfall and temperature. Further to the south, the Sudan-Guinea zone receives more than of rain each year and has cooler average temperatures. Burkina Faso's natural resources include gold, manganese, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and salt. Burkina Faso has a larger number of elephants than many countries in West Africa. Lions, leopards and buffalo can also be found here, including the dwarf or red buffalo, a smaller reddish-brown animal which looks like a fierce kind of short-legged cow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.819, "passage_id": "20222160@0", "passage": "Sherbet (powder) Sherbet is a fizzy powder sweet, usually eaten by dipping a lollipop or liquorice, or licking it on a finger. The word \"sherbet\" is from Turkish \"\", which is from Persian , which in turn comes from \"sharbat\", Arabic \"sharbah\", \"a drink\", from \"shariba\" \"to drink\". Also called \"sorbet\", which comes from French \"sorbet\", from Italian \"sorbetto\" and in turn from Turkish \"\u015ferbet\". The word is cognate to syrup in English. Historically it was a cool effervescent or iced fruit soft drink. The meaning, spelling and pronunciation have fractured between different countries. It is usually spelled \"sherbet\", but a common south of England pronunciation, using the intrusive 'r' changes this to \"sherbert\". It is not to be confused with the North American \"sherbet\", which is a variant of the iced dessert sorbet. Beginning with the 19th century sherbet powder (soda powder) became popular. \" Put a spoonful of the powder in a cup of water, mix it and drink it as soon as possible, during the time of sparkling. ... Because this way the most of acid of air is lost ... it is more practicable to put the powder into the mouth and flush it with some water. \" 2 g of sodium bicarbonate and 1.5 g of tartaric acid were separately packed in little coloured paper bags. Sherbet used to be stirred into various beverages to make effervescing drinks, in a similar way to making lemonade from \"lemonade powders\", before canned carbonated drinks became ubiquitous."}}
{"question_id": "5613935", "image_id": 561393, "question": "What breed of cat is this?", "answers": ["tabby", "domestic shorthair", "calico", "shorthair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 162.71419799999998, "passage_id": "64150@0", "passage": "Sphynx cat The Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur). Hairlessness in cats is a naturally occurring genetic mutation; however, the Sphynx cat, as a breed, was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s. The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs, or they may be completely hairless. Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent. They also have a narrow, long head, and webbed feet. Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on the Sphynx cat's skin. Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats. This makes them warm to the touch and causes them to seek out sources of heat. These breed standards are defined by The International Cat Association (TICA): Sphynxes are known for their extroverted behavior. They display a high level of energy, intelligence, curiosity, and affection for their owners. They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats, frequently greeting their owners at the door and friendly when meeting strangers. Although hairless cats have been reported throughout history, breeders in Europe have been working on the Sphynx breed since the early 1960s. Two different sets of hairless felines discovered in North America in the 1970s provided the foundation cats for what was shaped into the existing Sphynx breed. The contemporary breed of Sphynx cat, also known as the Canadian Sphynx, is distinct from the Russian hairless cat breeds like Peterbald and Donskoy. The current American and European Sphynx breed is descended from two lines of natural mutations:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.222401, "passage_id": "5387760@0", "passage": "LaPerm The LaPerm is a breed of cat. A LaPerm's fur is curly (hence the name \"perm\"), with the tightest curls being on the belly, throat and base of the ears. LaPerms come in many colors and patterns. LaPerms generally have a very affectionate personality. The LaPerm is a rex breed which originated in the United States and is now present in many other countries worldwide. The breed is genetically unique and not related to any other rex cat varieties, having a dominant gene causing their curly coats. They have an elegant and athletic build and are affectionate, active and outgoing in character. They are reputed to be hypoallergenic cats, provoking a significantly lower level of allergic response in humans than normal cats. Their most significant feature is their coat, which is made up of soft waves, curls and ringlets, resembling a shaggy perm. The LaPerm emerged around the early 80's as a spontaneous mutation of cats bred for pest control. The breed founders were Linda and Richard Koehl from The Dalles, Oregon, whose cat Speedy gave birth to a curly-coated kitten, named Curly, from whom all LaPerms descend. The Koehls allowed a free-breeding colony of curly-coated cats to develop over a period of ten years before making contact with members of the cat fancy and initiating a formal breeding program. The breed was named after their curly coat which bears resemblance to a shaggy perm. The name follows the Chinookan tradition of adopting French words while incorporating the definite article to create a new word; for example, in Chinook Wawa, 'pipe' is and 'apple' is , ( and , respectively, in French). The LaPerm is in many ways a cat of moderation with no extremes and is still true to its original type."}}
{"question_id": "5650315", "image_id": 565031, "question": "What are these commonly building?", "answers": ["skyscraper", "high rise", "build", "office"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 48.844702, "passage_id": "17537844@0", "passage": "303 East 51st Street 303 East 51st Street is a skyscraper in the Turtle Bay neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. The residential building is with 32 floors. The building was under construction when, on March 15, 2008, the luffing-jib tower crane used to construct the skyscraper snapped off and fell, killing seven people in what Mayor Michael Bloomberg called the worst construction accident in New York City in recent history. The original design for the skyscraper was a 40-story building that stood tall. On December 19, 2007, during the building's construction, the developer decided to scale up the building slightly to 44 stories for 117 residential units and tall. It was only a few months later that the crane collapsed and construction was halted. Construction at the site was completed in 2015. The finished building, the Halcyon Building, has 32 floors and its street address is 305 East 51st Street. On March 15, 2008, a crane owned by New York Crane & Equipment collapsed during construction. Seven people were killed and 24 others were injured. It was a luffing-jib tower crane manufactured by Favco that was tall at the time of the collapse. The accident occurred when workers were attaching a new steel collar to anchor it to the building at the 18th floor, as part of an operation to extend the crane upwards. The OSHA investigation determined that the Favco instructions for lifting a stabilizing collar to the ninth floor level were not followed, using only half the number of polyester slings recommended. The overloaded slings failed, causing the collar to drop and dislodge two lower-level collars from the building. This left the crane without any lateral support, allowing it to topple."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.282499, "passage_id": "24864939@2", "passage": "Alternatively, the medieval treadwheel may represent a deliberate reinvention of its Roman counterpart drawn from Vitruvius' \"De architectura\" which was available in many monastic libraries. Its reintroduction may have been inspired, as well, by the observation of the labor-saving qualities of the waterwheel with which early treadwheels shared many structural similarities. The medieval treadwheel was a large wooden wheel turning around a central shaft with a treadway wide enough for two workers walking side by side. While the earlier 'compass-arm' wheel had spokes directly driven into the central shaft, the more advanced 'clasp-arm' type featured arms arranged as chords to the wheel rim, giving the possibility of using a thinner shaft and providing thus a greater mechanical advantage. Contrary to a popularly held belief, cranes on medieval building sites were neither placed on the extremely lightweight scaffolding used at the time nor on the thin walls of the Gothic churches which were incapable of supporting the weight of both hoisting machine and load. Rather, cranes were placed in the initial stages of construction on the ground, often within the building. When a new floor was completed, and massive tie beams of the roof connected the walls, the crane was dismantled and reassembled on the roof beams from where it was moved from bay to bay during construction of the vaults. Thus, the crane \u2018grew\u2019 and \u2018wandered\u2019 with the building with the result that today all extant construction cranes in England are found in church towers above the vaulting and below the roof, where they remained after building construction for bringing material for repairs aloft. Less frequently, medieval illuminations also show cranes mounted on the outside of walls with the stand of the machine secured to putlogs."}}
{"question_id": "1145495", "image_id": 114549, "question": "What green frout is being grown?", "answers": ["banana", "banannas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 208.460603, "passage_id": "36719793@0", "passage": "Changalikodan  Changalikodan Nendran Banana or famously known as Changalikodan is a banana variety originated and cultivated in Chengazhikodu village of Thrissur District in Kerala state of India. Changalikodan, now are cultivated on the banks of the Bharathapuzha river. It is grown in Erumapetty, Wadakkancherry, Mundoor, Kaiparambu, Desamangalam and Thayyur of Thrissur District. It is the \"Kaazhchakula\" to the presiding deity of the Guruvayur Temple \"Sree Krishna Temple\". The average bunch bears 20 to 25 fruits per hand. Newly, bananas are being brought from Honolulu. In Honolulu they use them as flavor for the traditional American dish - hamburger, and of course for Coca-Cola mustard type bottles. Changalikodan got Geographical indication registration from the Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai. The Chengalikodan Banana Growers\u2019 Association, Erumapetty, was given the registration. The Changalikodan is planted in the month of October and are grown organically which gives its unusual yellow colour and texture. More use of the organic fertilizers can affect the appearance of banana bunches. Individual attention, special care and monitoring of every stage are needed for this banana variety. Green leaf manure, ash and cow dung are used to supplement the growth. Traditional farmers cover the banana bunches with old banana leaves so that it can get the colour."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.4398, "passage_id": "4087333@1", "passage": "Sakra therefore ordained that the Brahma's head be carried by one princess devi after another taking turns for a year each. The new year henceforth has come to signify the changing of hands of the Brahma's head. The eve of Thingyan, the first day of the festival is called \"a-kyo nei\" (in Myanmar, ), and is the start of a variety of religious activities. Buddhists are expected to observe the Eight Precepts, more than the basic Five Precepts, including having only one meal before noon. Thingyan is a time when uposatha observance days, similar to the Christian sabbath, are held. Alms and offerings are laid before monks in their monasteries and offerings of a green coconut with its stalk intact encircled by bunches of green bananas (, \"nga pyaw pw\u00e8 oun pw\u00e8\") and sprigs of \"thabyay\" (\"Syzygium cumini\") before the Buddha images over which scented water is poured in a ceremonial washing from the head down. In ancient times, Burmese kings had a hair-washing ceremony with clear pristine water from \"Gaungsay Kyun\" (lit. Head Washing Island), a small rocky outcrop of an island in the Gulf of Martaban near Mawlamyine. Nightfall brings music, song and dance, and merrymaking in anticipation of the water festival. In neighbourhoods pavilions with festive names and constructed from bamboo, wood and beautifully decorated papier mache, are assembled overnight. Local girls rehearse for weeks and even years, in the run-up to the great event in song and dance in chorus lines. Each band of girls are uniformly dressed in colourful tops and skirts and wear garlands of flowers and tinsel."}}
{"question_id": "2641245", "image_id": 264124, "question": "When was this item first invented?", "answers": ["1990", "1973", "1990s", "1989"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 122.74969800000001, "passage_id": "30182396@30", "passage": "1973 Catalytic converter (three-way) 1973 Mobile phone A mobile phone, or cell phone, is a long-range, electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as cell sites. Early mobile FM radio telephones were in use for many years, but since the number of radio frequencies were very limited in any area, the number of phone calls were also very limited. To solve this problem, there could be many small areas called cells which share the same frequencies. When users moved from one area to another while calling, the call would have to be switched over automatically without losing the call. In this system, a small number of radio frequencies could accommodate a huge number of calls. The first mobile call was made from a car phone in St. Louis, Missouri on June 17, 1946, but the system was impractical from what is considered a portable handset today. The equipment weighed 80 lbs, and the AT&T service, basically a massive party line, cost $30 per month plus 30 to 40 cents per local call. The basic network and supporting infrastructure of hexagonal cells used to support a mobile telephony system while remaining on the same channel were devised by Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young at AT&T Bell Labs in 1947. Finally in 1973, Martin Cooper invented the first handheld cellular/mobile phone. His first mobile phone call was made to Joel S. Engel in April 1973. 1973 Voicemail  1974 Heimlich maneuver 1974 Post-it note  1974 Scanning acoustic microscope 1974 Quantum well laser  1974 Universal Product Code 1975 Digital camera The digital camera is a camera that takes video or still photographs, digitally by recording images via an electronic image sensor. Steven Sasson as an engineer at Eastman Kodak invented and built the first digital camera using a CCD image sensor in 1975. 1975 Ethernet"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.0783, "passage_id": "26329176@0", "passage": "Mobile phone industry in the United States The mobile phone industry in the United States is covered in this article. Mobile phones are commonly referred to as smartphones or cell phones. There are four major operators in the United States that offer nationwide wireless services. Two of these (AT&T and T-Mobile) provide service using the GSM standard, while the other two (Verizon and Sprint) primarily use CDMA. All four also operate networks using the LTE standard for their 4G services. The Federal Communications Commission is the main regulator of the mobile phone industry in the United States. Qualcomm is the inventor of and main contributor to cdmaOne and CDMA2000 mobile phone standards. U.S. based producers: International producers: While it is \"mobile phone\" in British English, it is \"cell phone\" in American English. The term \"cell phone\", short for \"cellular phone\" came into the day-to-day American English vocabulary during the 1980s when the mobile phone companies had to distinguish their mobile phone that can be carried from one cell to another, each controlled by a land-based antenna, from the earlier Improved Mobile Telephone Service phones. In Wikipedia, \"mobile phone\" is more often used because it can be used across various technologies."}}
{"question_id": "2339945", "image_id": 233994, "question": "What kind of boats in the background?", "answers": ["sail boat", "sailboat", "sail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.101899, "passage_id": "222472@0", "passage": "Match racing A match race is a race between two competitors, going head-to-head. In sailboat racing it is differentiated from a fleet race, which almost always involves three or more competitors competing against each other, and team racing where teams consisting of 2, 3 or 4 boats compete together in a team race, with their results being combined. In horse racing, it has historically been a format used for one-off events, but in 2009 IMRA, the International Match Race Association was created to enable anyone to enter a one-on-one horse race in all-terrain half-mile loops. The America\u2019s Cup is an international competition in sailing, it is broadcast worldwide. There are three single races or what would be the equivalent of three games in most other sports. America\u2019s Cup is a category of sailing called match racing in which two similar boats go head to head in a race or set of races to decide which boat has the better crew competing on board. In sailing there are three main ways of competing in order to find the best sailor, crew or boat. These are fleet racing, match racing and team racing; all of which are managed by the same governing body (ISAF), though each has slightly different rules. The grounds for match racing were originally set about one hundred and forty four years ago when the first America\u2019s Cup was set to take place in its one of a kind event. The match racing rules were set so that you could have two similar boats within a box rule. A box rule which specifies a maximum overall size for boats in the class, as well as features such as stability. That could go head to head in attempt to find the best sailing crews and teams. These rules allow one boat to try to attack the other by getting the other boat penalized so that it has to do what is called three sixty (this is turning the boat"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 91.96380300000001, "passage_id": "39125306@0", "passage": "Sydney Flying Squadron Sydney Flying Squadron Yacht club was founded in 1891 by Mark Foy in the birthplace of the famous Sydney Harbour sailing skiff classes. It was founded to allow people to enjoy skiff sailing regardless of financial background. The Sydney Flying Squadron, affectionately called The Squaddy by its members and locals, is Australia's oldest open boat sailing club on the shores of Sydney Harbour. Sydney Flying Squadron is located at the end of Careening Cove, Milsons Point in Sydney, NSW; the Squaddy features spectacular water views and is situated next to Milsons Park which provides a large grassy rigging area during summer months. Racing takes place from October to Easter with a break over Christmas. Sydney's open boat scene boomed in the mid-1890s and the Johnstone's Bay Sailing Club had become the most vibrant and progressive club on the harbour. Races were held for all open boats up to 26 feet including several of the new 18-foot type that has begun to emerge. In January 1894,Mr T. Goodall, owner of the crack Brisbane 22-footer Caneebie, was in Sydney to follow the anniversary Regatta and discussed with Billi Golding, Caneebie's builder, the possibility of an inter-colonial sailing contest between NSW and Queensland 22-footer. Golding placed the matter before the energetic Johnstone's Bay Sailing Club who immediately opened negotiations with Queensland Yacht Club, and in March sent its three best 22-footers, Latona, Portia and Irex up to Brisbane for the first inter-colonial yacht races for open boats. Honours were shared in a two race series between the local champion Bulletin, owned and skippered by James Whereat, and Sydney's Irex, owned and skippered by Nick Johnson. A re-match in Sydney was promised and set to coincide with the 1895 Anniversary Regatta."}}
{"question_id": "4800005", "image_id": 480000, "question": "What vegetables are on this plate?", "answers": ["lettuce", "tomato", "broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.341302, "passage_id": "61948@0", "passage": "Salad bar A salad bar is a buffet-style table or counter at a restaurant or food market on which salad components are provided for customers to assemble their own salad plates. Most salad bars provide lettuce, chopped tomatoes, assorted raw, sliced vegetables (such as cucumbers, carrots, celery, olives and green or red bell peppers), dried bread croutons, bacon bits, shredded cheese, and various types of salad dressing. Some salad bars also have additional food items such as cooked cold meats, (turkey, chicken, ham, or tuna), cooked beans (e.g., chick peas, garbanzo beans or kidney beans), boiled eggs, cottage cheese, cold pasta salads, tortilla chips, bread rolls, soup, and fresh cut fruit slices. The concept has been extended to additional foods beyond salad and toppings. For instance, hot food bars offer a selection of hot foods and dessert bars offer a selection of desserts. There was a dispute over which restaurant first introduced the salad bar. The Freund's Sky Club Supper Club in Plover, Wisconsin is believed to be the very first salad bar. According to Russell Swanson of Swanson Equipment, In 1950 in the small town of Stevens Point, WI who had specialized in the manufacturing of bars for taverns had said \"I'm most proud of designing and building that first salad bar.\" The Sky Club is still managed by Eric & Patrick Freund. Also, a 1951 Yellow Pages listing refers to the \"salad bar buffet\" at Springfield, Illinois restaurant The Cliffs. Hawaiian restaurant Chuck's Steak House claims to have had the first salad bar in the 1960s. Chuck worked for Buzz of Buzz's Steak house on Oahu prior to starting his own restaurant. That is where he got the idea for the salad bar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.184401, "passage_id": "166290@10", "passage": "Spiciness is a characteristic of Minangkabau food: The most commonly used herbs and spices are chili, turmeric, ginger and galangal. Vegetables are consumed two or three times a day. Fruits are mainly seasonal, although fruits such as banana, papaya and citrus are continually available. Three meals a day are typical with lunch being the most important, except during the fasting month of Ramadan when lunch is not eaten. Meals commonly consist of steamed rice, a hot fried dish and a coconut milk dish, with a little variation from breakfast to dinner. Meals are generally eaten from a plate using the fingers of the right hand. Snacks are more frequently eaten by people in urban areas than in villages. Western food has had little impact upon Minangkabau consumption and preference. \"Rendang\" is a dish which is considered to be a characteristic of Minangkabau culture; it is cooked 4\u20135 times a year. Other characteristic dishes include \"Asam Padeh\", \"Soto Padang\", \"Sate Padang\", \"Dendeng Balado\" (beef with chili sauce). Food has a central role in the Minangkabau ceremonies which honour religious and life-cycle rites. Minangkabau food is popular among Indonesians and restaurants are present throughout Indonesia. \"Nasi Padang\" restaurants, named after the capital of West Sumatra, are known for placing a variety of Minangkabau dishes on a customer's tablewith rice and billing only for what is taken. \" Nasi Kapau\" is another restaurant variant which specialises in dishes using offal and tamarind to add a sourness to the spicy flavour. \"Rumah gadang\" (Minangkabau: 'big house') or \"rumah bagonjong\""}}
{"question_id": "3763725", "image_id": 376372, "question": "What is this woman about to do?", "answers": ["yell", "make wish", "eat", "blow out candle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.85840200000001, "passage_id": "9974365@0", "passage": "Birthday customs and celebrations There are many and varied customs associated with the celebration of birthdays around the world. The birthday cake is traditionally highly decorated, and typically covered with lit candles when presented, the number of candles signifying the age of the celebrant. The person whose birthday it is may make a silent wish and then blow out the candles. It is also common for the person celebrating their birthday to cut the initial piece of the cake as a newlywed couple might with a wedding cake. The birthday boy/girl traditionally gets to eat the first piece of the cake. In Western cultures, particularly in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia, birthday parties are often accompanied by colorful decorations, such as balloons and streamers. A birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a \"birthday wish\" has been made. While the birthday cake is being brought to the table, the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" is sung by the guests. A practice most common among wealthy people and celebrities, but engaged in by many others as well, is to hire an event management agency or a party service to organize a birthday party. A child's birthday party may be held at his/her home or in a public place. Soft drinks are often had alongside water and both sweet and savory foods are typically served to the guests. In many cultures, a birthday cake is served. Birthday parties for children often feature entertainment, costumes, party games, and a theme. Adults' birthday parties in Western countries are often held in bars or nightclubs. Though some are held at a restaurant or even at home. A birthday party usually includes gifts for the person whose birthday it is. Most people who come to the birthday party are the ones who have the gifts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 92.1159, "passage_id": "329797@7", "passage": "In\": \"If you say you watch the movie you're a couple of liars / and 'Remember only you can prevent forest fires'\". Though Smokey was originally drawn wearing the campaign hat of the U.S. Forest Service, the hat itself later became famous by association with the Smokey cartoon character. Today, it is sometimes called a \"Smokey Bear hat\" and is still used by the U.S. Forest Service, some branches of the military, and the state police. For Smokey\u2019s 40th anniversary in 1984, he was honored with a U.S. postage stamp, illustrated by Rudy Wendelin, that pictured a cub hanging onto a burned tree. The same year, the U.S. Forest Service began to transfer Smokey Bear materials that had been collected from the CFFP campaign to the National Agricultural Library to be maintained in their Special Collections as documentation of the program. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) transferred their materials concerning Smokey to the NAL's special collections in 1990. The NAL continues to accept and maintain donations from various Forest Service offices. The collection consists of posters, proofs, mechanicals, original artwork, motion pictures, sound recordings, and various pieces of memorabilia, some of which are available online; all the pieces are accessible in Beltsville, MD, through the library. The commercial for his 50th anniversary portrayed woodland animals about to have a surprise birthday party for Smokey, with a cake with candles. When Smokey comes blindfolded, he smells smoke and not realizing it is birthday candles uses his shovel to destroy the cake. When he takes off his blindfold, he sees that it was a birthday cake for him and apologizes. That same year, a poster of the bear with a cake full of extinguished candles was issued. It reads \"Make Smokey's Birthday Wish Come True\"."}}
{"question_id": "800225", "image_id": 80022, "question": "Name the device which seperates the court above?", "answers": ["net", "tennis net"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 188.02720000000002, "passage_id": "19412732@1", "passage": "so that if a ball hit the outside of the line and also hit the \"out\" sensor the computer would correctly overrule the \"out\" call allowing play to continue. This first electronic device made decisions not only as to whether the ball landed within the boundaries of the playing zones, but also was wired to make foot fault and service net-cord legal serve decisions. The foot fault judge used directional microphones to detect the striking of the ball by the player\u2019s racquet, when serving the ball, that functioned in conjunction with a timing circuit to detect if the players foot had activated the baseline line \u2018IN\u2019 sensor immediately prior to, or during, the striking of the ball. The net cord \u2018Let\u2019 sensor was a simple piezoelectric device, initially a guitar pickup, to detect if the tennis ball touched the net during the service delivery. The service line sensors, net-cord sensor, legal serve and foot fault devices were turned \"on\" in unison during the process of a player serving the ball at the beginning of each point and then turned \"off\" as the opponent returned the ball. In its successful inaugural use, at the Men\u2019s World Championships of Tennis 1974 finals in the Southern Methodist University indoor stadium in Dallas TX, the device was limited to judging only the service line. A later prototype was used to call all tennis court lines plus the net-cord as at the Ladies Virginia Slims championships in Los Angeles during 1975. The second system that was publicly demonstrated to electronically officiate line calls was introduced in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK at the Pernod sponsored tennis event in July 1977. pdf file. The system was invented by Lyle David,(pdf file) who patented electrically conductive tennis balls, a micro-computer network systems equipment and installed wires at the boundaries of the court to detect and determine the location of the contact of the ball with the surface."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.921902, "passage_id": "2402898@0", "passage": "Slazenger  Slazenger () is an English sporting goods manufacturer which concentrates on racket sports including tennis, golf, cricket and hockey. Founded in 1881, it is one of the oldest surviving sporting brand names. It has the longest sporting sponsorship in world history, thanks to its association with the Wimbledon Tennis Championship, providing balls for the tournament since 1902. Slazenger was founded in 1881 by a pair of brothers, Ralph and Albert Slazenger. In 1881 Ralph Slazenger left his native Manchester, and opened a shop on London's Cannon Street selling rubber sporting goods. Slazenger quickly became a leading manufacturer of sporting equipment for golf and tennis. Four years after the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club held its first ever championships, Slazengers produced 'The New Game of Lawn Tennis' complete in a box. Their plant in Barnsley manufactured tennis balls and exported them round the world. The plant closed in 2002, and production is now based in the Philippines. In 1902, Slazengers were appointed as the official tennis ball supplier to The Championships, Wimbledon, and it remains one of the longest unbroken sporting sponsorships in history. In 1910, a public company was incorporated to acquire Slazenger and Sons, \"manufacturers of sports equipment, india rubber, gutta percha and waterproof goods, leather merchants and dealers\", which floated on the stock market. In 1931, Slazengers acquired H. Gradidge and Sons. Slazenger, like most nonessential manufacturing in the UK, redirected its production to manufacture a wide variety of items for military purposes, utilising Slazenger's expertise in wood and rubber manufacturing. On 15 September 1940, during The Blitz on London, incendiary bombs fell on the Slazenger factory."}}
{"question_id": "1846135", "image_id": 184613, "question": "What level of animal husbandry is practiced in asian countries?", "answers": ["high level", "cow", "breed", "0"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 147.522202, "passage_id": "23570446@0", "passage": "Livestock in Sri Lanka In Sri Lanka many farmers depend on animal husbandry for their livelihood, but not a large proportion. Therefore, many livestock products have to be imported. The main livestock products in Sri Lanka are milk, meat and eggs. Hides, wools and other products are still not produced within the country. Animal power formerly used in the cultivation of rice and vegetables has been replaced by modern technology to farm lands. However animal husbandry plays an important role in the rural economy for improving the living conditions of farmers in the country. The land area of Sri Lanka is 65,610 km. and of this, 30% belongs to agricultural activities. From that 30%, 70% is solely devoted to crop production. The remainder consists of a mixture of crops and livestock. Hence, a very small proportion of the farm land is solely devoted to livestock production. In Sri Lanka, livestock sector contributes around 1.2% of national GDP. Livestock are spread throughout all regions of Sri Lanka with concentrations of certain farming systems in particular areas due to cultural, market and agro-climatic reasons. According to statistics from the Department of Animal Production and Health, there are about 1.3 million cattle, 0.3 million buffalo, 0.4 million goats, 13 million poultry and 0.08 million pigs in the country with negligible numbers of sheep, ducks and other animal breeds. The per capita consumption of milk and dairy products in Sri Lanka (about 36 kg) is less, compare to other countries in South Asian region. Since 1980's Sri Lanka import dry milk powder as their main dairy commodity from Australia and New Zealand up to now. A very few types of dairy products are locally processed by a few companies as well as house hold producers in the country. The most leading product among them is yoghurt and hundreds of trade names are available to buy it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 76.9685, "passage_id": "1178806@1", "passage": "Three halls of student residence have been named after fighters who lost their lives in the war of liberation: Shahid Shamsul Huq Hall, Shahid Nazmul Ahsan Hall and Shahid Jamal Hossain Hall. Partial list of the vice-chancellors of the university: Faculty of Animal Husbandry at Bangladesh Agricultural University has been established in 1962. Since 1962,Professors & Graduates of Animal Husbandry(AH) are enrolling for the development of Livestock Industry in Bangladesh. Recently AH's new Department has inaugurated at Patuakhali Science & Technology University (PSTU). Background history of Animal Husbandry ,East Pakistan Agricultural University (EPAU) was established in 1961 to bring together in one campus the higher education in agriculture and all allied subjects including Animal Husbandry. Later on academic development programme EPAU firmly realized that the subject \"Animal Husbandry\" is important enough to be a Faculty on its own. As such the Faculty of Animal Husbandry was established in 1962 and began to offer Bachelor degree in Animal Husbandry (B.Sc. A.H.). The objectives of establishment of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry is to produce first grade animal production graduates, scientists and researchers to play key role in agricultural development through increased livestock production. The educational goal of the faculty includes teaching, research, training and extension. The aim of teaching, for example, is the creation of professional and technical manpower in animal production and related fields such as animal breeding and reproduction, animal nutrition, in dairy, poultry, meat and draught animal production. Currently the faculty of Animal Husbandry is offering the following degree programs: The Graduate Training Institute is the first institute of BAU, established in 1976 with the financial assistance of FAO/UNDP to train officers working in agriculture and rural development sector in the country. The GTI performs the third function of the university: extension and community service."}}
{"question_id": "1279205", "image_id": 127920, "question": "What time of year is this?", "answers": ["spring", "winter", "summer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.428098, "passage_id": "44298224@1", "passage": "The vegetation in the open land surrounding Treh\u00f8je predominantly consists of bent grass. A slender type of grass that forms a wavy red and violet surface in July and August, and stands out as a golden surface in the winter sun, dotted with darker mulberry bushes. Here and there one might be able to make out the remains of narrow 8\u201315-meters-wide curved fields from the Middle Ages. These fields emerged when the farmers predominantly plowed the furrows towards the center of the field. Maybe with the purpose of creating a contour that drains standing water to the sides of the fields. Today focused landscaping underlies the formation of the open plain-like grassland surrounding Treh\u00f8je, as well as other parts of the protected Mols Bjerge Hills. Tree growth, which would otherwise take over the land, is kept down partly through grazing by sheep, goats, cattle and horses, and partly through felling of upcoming trees, as well as felling of established wooded areas. A nutrient-poor common-like landscape is a landscaping goal for the area. This type of landscape occurred naturally in the Middle Ages, probably due to intensive grazing and repeated haymaking on the commons, combined with not bringing back the same amount of nutrients in the form of manure, as was taken away, according to a theory. In some descriptions of the formation of the depleted vegetation around Treh\u00f8je there is no mention of the wind-erosion factor, which can blow away fertile topsoil nutrients \u2013 even though this has been a determining depletion-factor for surrounding land on Djursland in the Middle Ages."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.207899, "passage_id": "12989853@0", "passage": "Judith Brown (sculptor)  Judith Brown (December 17, 1931 \u2013 May 11, 1992) was a dancer and a sculptor who was drawn to images of the body in motion and its effect on the cloth surrounding it. She welded crushed automobile scrap metal into energetic moving torsos, horses, and flying draperies. \"One of the things that made Judy stand out as an artist was her ability to work in many different mediums. Some of this was by choice, and sometimes it was by necessity. Her surroundings often dictated what medium she could work with at any given time. After all, you can't bring you're welding gear with you to Rome.\" Brown attended Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, New York (B.A., 1954), where she learned to weld from her teacher, Theodore Roszak, a pioneering abstract expressionist sculptor. Source:"}}
{"question_id": "3616935", "image_id": 361693, "question": "What is this animals main food source?", "answers": ["prey", "fish", "berry", "salmon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.932301, "passage_id": "35783123@11", "passage": "The removal of wolves and the grizzly bear in California may have greatly reduced the abundance of the endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox. With the reintroduction of gray wolves to Yellowstone, many visitors have witnessed a once common struggle between a keystone species, the grizzly bear, and its historic rival, the gray wolf. The interactions of grizzly bears with the wolves of Yellowstone have been under considerable study. Typically, the conflict will be in the defence of young or over a carcass, which is commonly an elk killed by wolves. The grizzly bear uses its keen sense of smell to locate the kill. As the wolves and grizzly compete for the kill, one wolf may try to distract the bear while the others feed. The bear then may retaliate by chasing the wolves. If the wolves become aggressive with the bear, it is normally in the form of quick nips at its hind legs. Thus, the bear will sit down and use its ability to protect itself in a full circle. Rarely do interactions such as these end in death or serious injury to either animal. One carcass simply is not usually worth the risk to the wolves (if the bear has the upper hand due to strength and size) or to the bear (if the wolves are too numerous or persistent). While wolves usually dominate grizzly bears during interactions at wolf dens, both grizzly and black bears have been reported killing wolves and their cubs at wolf dens even when the latter was in defence mode. Black bears generally stay out of grizzly territory, but grizzlies may occasionally enter black bear terrain to obtain food sources both bears enjoy, such as pine nuts, acorns, mushrooms, and berries. When a black bear sees a grizzly coming, it either turns tail and runs or climbs a tree. Black bears are not strong competition for prey because they have a more herbivorous diet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.746201, "passage_id": "18100489@0", "passage": "Saint-F\u00e9licien, Quebec Saint-F\u00e9licien is a city in the Canadian province of Quebec. The town is located within the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region. Its population as of 2006 is 10,477. The municipality is located on the western shores of Lac Saint-Jean north of Roberval, near the mouth of the Ashuapmushuan River. It is accessible from Chibougamau and northern Quebec via Quebec Route 167 and from locations around the lake and elsewhere across central and southern Quebec via Quebec Route 169. The town was founded in 1864 when the first settlers from Charlevoix and Chicoutimi arrived. It became a municipality in 1882 and the parish was established in 1884 before becoming a city in 1976 after a merger. Agriculture and saw wood were the predominant economic activities across the region in addition to hunting, fishing and dairy. The railroad started to serve the area in 1917. Wood pulp became a major contributor in the local economy starting in the 1970s. In 1996, the municipality of Saint-Methode was merged with Saint-Felicien as part of a municipal re-organization in the area. Population trend: Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 4,389 (total dwellings: 4,835) Mother tongue: The main attraction of the municipality is the wildlife zoo founded in 1960. The attraction contains about 80 different species including the polar bear, Arctic fox, Canada goose, snowy owl, Canada lynx, American black bear, grizzly bear, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, American bison and the black-tailed prairie dog. Until 1994, the zoo contained various exotic animals but today it contains almost exclusively species native to the boreal climate."}}
{"question_id": "1428265", "image_id": 142826, "question": "What does the company advertised on the umbrellas produce?", "answers": ["beer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 105.042396, "passage_id": "4615682@6", "passage": "Pabst oversees the brewing of several well-known Heileman brands, including Old Style and Special Export, under the G. Heileman name. Throughout Kumm and Cleary's tenures as company president and CEO, they went on a campaign of acquisition and consolidations, resulting in Heileman's purchase of 16 breweries through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Five of those breweries came with the purchase of the Carling Brewery plants and labels. However, the most breweries under the House of Heileman umbrella at any one time was thirteen for a brief period in 1983. Over the course of Heileman's history, and especially during Kumm and Cleary's times at the company, there was quite a bit of brand acquisition, totaling around 400 individual labels, falling under over 50 different brands . However, not all brands Heileman bought originated from the companies Heileman bought them from. For example, Tuborg beer originated in the Tuborg Brewery in Denmark but was bought by Carling brewery and eventually sold to Heileman. Below is a table of selected brands. Old Style was the first brand created by Heileman. Heileman purchased the trademarks for Golden Leaf in 1899, and to complement their lighter beer, the company created The Old Times Lager in 1900. Old Times Lager was changed to Old Style Lager after a lawsuit in 1902, and remained Old Style for the remainder of the brand's life. The company bought the rights to the Old Style label and a Grenadier holding a stein, for their advertisements, in 1905. Despite the trademark of the brand, several competitors created beers with similar sounding names, prompting Heileman to add a red triangle to their advertisements in 1914, indicating that anything without the red triangle is not genuine Old Style brand."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.314301, "passage_id": "22827174@0", "passage": "The Umbrella Academy: Apocalypse Suite The Umbrella Academy: Apocalypse Suite is the first comic book limited series of \"The Umbrella Academy\", created and written by musician Gerard Way and illustrated by Gabriel B\u00e1. The series ran for six issues from September 2007 to February 2008. James Jean provided cover art for this series only. A trade paperback was released on June 18, 2008. The first issue, \"The Day the Eiffel Tower Went Berserk\", was released on September 19, 2007. The inside front cover features notes made by Sir Reginald Hargreeves on his seven adopted children, numbered by usefulness. The Umbrella Academy, a group of seven superpowered children born to women that had shown no signs of pregnancy, are adopted by Sir Reginald Hargreeves, a space alien who poses as a wealthy inventor and who raises them as superheroes. At ten years old, the Umbrella Academy, Luther (#1), Diego (#2), Allison (#3), Klaus (#4), Ben (#6) and Vanya (#7), stop an attack on Paris resulting in the Eiffel tower taking off into space. 20 years later, the group has split up, and they all fail to stay in touch with each other after the disappearance of #5, who remained unnamed, and the death of #6. #1, the former leader of the team and whose head has been transplanted onto the body of a Martian Gorilla, receives a phone call, finding out about the death of Sir Reginald Hargreeves. He returns to the academy to find his brother #5, who went missing 20 years before, still physically aged 10. The second issue, \" We Only See Each Other At Weddings And Funerals\", was released on October 17, 2007."}}
{"question_id": "3987265", "image_id": 398726, "question": "Is this a buggy or car?", "answers": ["buggy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 151.424997, "passage_id": "567175@0", "passage": "Bennett buggy A Bennett buggy was a term used in Canada during the Great Depression to describe a car which had its engine, windows and sometimes frame work taken out and was pulled by a horse. In the United States, such vehicles were known as Hoover carts or Hoover wagons, named after then-President Herbert Hoover. The Canadian term was named after Richard Bennett, the Prime Minister of Canada from 1930 to 1935, who was blamed for the nation's poverty. Cars being pulled by horses became a common sight during the Depression. During the boom years of the 1920s, many Canadians had bought cheap vehicles for the first time, but during the depression, many found they did not have enough money to operate them. This was especially true in the hard-hit Prairie Provinces. The increased poverty played an important role, as farmers could not buy gasoline. The price of gas also increased. Gas taxes were also one of the best sources of revenue for the provincial governments. When these provinces went into a deficit, they increased these taxes, making gas even harder to buy. In Saskatchewan, badly hit by the depression, similar vehicles with an additional seat over the front axle were dubbed \"Anderson carts\" after Premier James T. M. Anderson."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.605002, "passage_id": "56749757@1", "passage": "Taking some feathered Iroquois headdresses to use as sails, they convert the automobile into a sail wagon and travel on the wind. The weather gets worse, and a cyclone carries the car into the sky. It flies over Canada and finally makes a crash landing on a frozen Alaska river. Finding a horse to pull the car, they reach a gold mining camp. In welcome, the miners take them on a tour of a glittering mine and give them two boxes of gold. The travelers set off again with sled dogs pulling their car. They make it as far as the Bering Strait before the dogs are tired out and can go no further. An ice avalanche sends the car into the sea, where a whale accidentally swallows it. The whale spits out the car on an ice field, where the travelers see a pack of polar bears approaching. Just when an attack seems imminent, it becomes clear that the bears come in peace, thinking the fur-covered travelers are bears as well. Humans and bears exchange hearty handshakes and conversation, until they notice that the airship \"Patrie\" is being blown toward them by the strong wind. The travelers make a dash for the airship, managing to fasten one of its guide ropes to the car. The airship carries the car to Siberia, where some poor serfs agree to pull the car over the ice. They pass through villages, where the travelers are greeted with welcome, vodka, and displays of ice skating. Reaching Germany, the travelers are still unable to make their car work, and call upon a caravan of Romani people to pull it onward for a while. At last, their car in shambles, carried along by a Paris coachman's nag, they reach the finish line at the Place de la Concorde, where the police chief Louis L\u00e9pine and the President of France have arrived to greet them."}}
{"question_id": "3645575", "image_id": 364557, "question": "What sport is this?", "answers": ["surf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 153.805299, "passage_id": "31736838@1", "passage": "In 1995, Surfline moved online, offering live video streams of surf breaks in addition to written surf reports. Surfline eventually expanded to offer editorial coverage of surfing, and is now one of the most prominent websites related to the sport. In 1999, Collins was named one of the \"25 Most Influential Surfers of the Century\" by \"Surfer\" magazine. In 2006, he was named \"\"one of the 100 most powerful people in Southern California\"\" by \"The Los Angeles Times\"' \"West Magazine\", for his influence on the region's surfers. In 2008, in honor of his contributions to surf forecasting, Collins was inducted into the Surfers' Hall of Fame in Huntington Beach, California. In 2012, Collins was inducted into the Surfer's Walk of Fame and received the Surf Culture Award in Huntington Beach, California. In August 2012, Sean Collins was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the SIMA Waterman's Ball in Laguna Niguel, California. He died on December 26, 2011 in Newport Beach, California, aged 59, from a heart attack. His death was memorialized by a paddle out by about 200 surfers in what was described as the \"biggest memorial tribute ever held for a surfer in Huntington Beach\", with about 2,000 people in attendance."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.390499, "passage_id": "268799@5", "passage": "Annual rainfall, which is evenly distributed over the year, shows considerable variation due to the Otway Ranges to the southwest: the northwestern shore of the bay is the driest part of southern Victoria and almost approaches a semi-arid climate (\"BSk\") with a mean annual rainfall as low as (comparable to Nhill or Numurkah), whilst the eastern shores less shielded by the Otways receive as much as . Summer temperatures average around during the day and at night, but occasional northerly winds can push temperatures over , whilst in winter a typical day will range from to . Port Phillip hosts many beaches, most of which are flat, shallow and long, with very small breaks making swimming quite safe. This attracts many tourists, mostly families, to the beaches of Port Phillip during the summer months and school holidays. Water sports such as body boarding and surfing are difficult or impossible, except in extreme weather conditions. However, stand up paddle boarding (SUP), kite surfing and wind surfing are very popular. Most sandy beaches are located on the bay's northern, eastern and southern shorelines, while the western shorelines host a few sandy beaches, there mostly exists a greater variety of beaches, swampy wetlands and mangroves. The occasional pebble beach and rocky cliffs can also be found, mostly in the southern reaches. Due to its shallow depth, numerous artificial islands and forts have been built, however, despite the depth, it only hosts a few true islands. Many sandy, muddy banks and shallows exist in its southern reaches, such as Mud Islands, but most islands are located in the marshy shallows of Swan Bay. Some of the bay's major islands include:    Jellyfish are a familiar sight in Port Phillip, and its waters are home to species such as Australian fur seals, bottlenose dolphins, common dolphins, humpback whales, and southern right whales."}}
{"question_id": "4650925", "image_id": 465092, "question": "What tools are needed to build this type of seating?", "answers": ["saw and hammer", "hammer saw", "saw", "saw screwdriver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.816900000000004, "passage_id": "36826842@0", "passage": "Joshua Davis House (Orem, Utah) The Joshua Davis House at 1888 S. Main St. in Orem, Utah, United States, was built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1998. J. Cory Jensen, in its NRHP nomination, wrote: The Davis house is a good example of the transitional character of the architecture on the Provo Bench at the latter-part of the 19th century. The salmon-colored, soft-fired brick, found on many of the homes in the region, became available on the Provo Bench in the early 1880s which allowed for greater variation in used in Victorian-style architecture. Although Classical in form, the Victorian influence in the architectural details is readily apparent. Because many of the farmers on the bench struggled to make an income for many years, the architecture of their homes remained in the simple, unembellished Classical-style architecture of their predecessors. Those who saw success in their farms began to build or alter their present homes in the Victorian styles, mainly the Victorian Eclectic which enlisted such details as asymmetrical facades, bay windows, arched window and door openings, wooden shingles on the vertical surfaces, decorative brickwork, and leaded-glass windows. The Davis house combines a Classical house type with many of the Victorian Eclectic features common from 1885-1910."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.0657, "passage_id": "22380930@1", "passage": "The county chose the Greek Revival plans drafted by O.S. Kinney from Cleveland. The red-brick building stood two stories tall and was topped by a cupola of white oak which housed a 1,500-pound cast-iron bell. On either side of the tower was a clock face, added in 1892. In 1895 a new bell was purchased and hung in the old tower. The front of the building contained a central door reached by a flight of stairs and framed by four wooden Doric columns. The county was again in need of more room and decided on expanding the brick structure already standing. The idea was made to surround the brick building and to fix the weak points by remodeling them. The architect hired for this remodel was Harlan Jones of Mansfield. Extra room was provided by wings and in 1906 to 1908 a new stone-clad exterior was placed over the original brick front facade and the wooden columns were replaced with stone. A front portion was added and included a new courtroom. The roof was reinforced and a dome was added. The dome was placed over the courtroom for extra light and was made by Bryant Art Glass of Columbus. The courthouse contains three floors and is made up of rusticated sandstone blocks. The bottom floor is partially underground and contains small square windows. The second and third floor windows are large rectangular windows, with the second floor windows capped by stone head casings. The main entrance is located in a projected portico reached by a flight of steps. Six Corinthian columns support the entablature and pediment above. The doors are surmounted by a transom and sidelights with Ionic columns supporting a false balcony above. The roof is surrounded by a balustrade with a central drum rising to an entablature. The tower continues to a four-faced clock with decorative iron-work, four Ionic columns support a pedimented roof."}}
{"question_id": "1281195", "image_id": 128119, "question": "What is attached to the front of the bus that you normally wouldn't see?", "answers": ["bike holder", "bicycle", "bike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 173.89239700000002, "passage_id": "14895964@0", "passage": "Bicycle carrier A bicycle carrier, also commonly called a bike rack, is a device attached to an automobile or bus for transporting bicycles. Bus mounted bike carriers are usually attached to the front of the bus. They may flip up against the bus, out of the way, when not carrying any bikes. Automobile mounted bike carriers can be attached to the roof, rear trunk, or rear tow hitch, depending on the vehicle. Bikes may be mounted in the carriers by clamping both wheels and providing some additional vertical support, by clamping the rear wheel and the front dropouts (necessitating the removal of the front wheel, which may be mounted separately on blades), or by clamping the top tube (usually in the case of rear hitch mounted carriers). There is a device available that connects from the stem to the seat post, to provide a top tube equivalent suitable for mounting in these carriers for step-through frame bicycles that do not have a top tube. Carriers that clamp on the front dropouts may also provide a built-in locking mechanism. Carriers have been developed especially for the rear of pickup trucks that attach either to the bed or its sides. Special long carriers have been developed to support long-wheelbase recumbents and tandems. At least one manufacturer offers bicycle carriers for use on motorcycles. Children's bikes with wheels smaller than 16\" may be too small for the racks on buses. Transit authorities with bicycle carriers on buses:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 96.3494, "passage_id": "52566668@5", "passage": "Some early configurations of the Bus had two solar panel wings, one on each side. Part of the JWST program design was to allow different design variations to \"compete\" with each other. Although the Bus will operate in the weightless environment of outer space, during launch it must survive the equivalent of 45 tons. The structure can support 64 times its own weight. The Spacecraft Bus is connected to the Optical Telescope Element via the Deployable Tower Assembly, which also connects to the sunshield. On the other side the Bus connects to the launch vehicle with a strong cone. This is where the observatory attaches to the launch vehicle, and why it must support the weight, plus forces from acceleration during launch. Afterwards it must cleanly separate from the launch stage. The rest of the telescope must be strongly attached to the bus, as it points and thrusts the telescope to its correct location, orbit, and orientation. The structure of the bus walls are made of carbon fiber composite and graphite composite. The bus is 3508 mm (3.5 meters 11.5 feet) long without the solar arrays.<ref name=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/bus.html\"></ref> From one edge of an extended radiator shade to another it is 6775 mm wide (6.7 m 22.23 feet); this includes the length of the two two-meter-wide radiator shades. The tail-dragger solar array is 5900 mm long (5.9m 19.36 feet) but it is normally at an angle of 20 degrees towards the sunshield. The array is in front of the sunshield segments shield deployment boom, which at the end of it also has a trim tab attached. The bus structure itself weighs 350 kg (about 772 lb)."}}
{"question_id": "4732105", "image_id": 473210, "question": "What are they putting in here?", "answers": ["circuit board", "electron", "wire", "battery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 29.730301, "passage_id": "10510613@0", "passage": "Nyko  Nyko is an American manufacturer of third-party accessories for various gaming consoles. The Nyko \"Wand\" is a third-party replacement for the Wii Remote. It was announced at CES 2009. The Wand features Trans-Port technology, which allows specially designed attachments to pass through key buttons to the attachment, allowing for more responsive attachments. It was chosen for CNET's Best of CES award in the gaming category. Older models are not compatible with Wii MotionPlus but can be sent to Nyko for a firmware update free of charge. At CES 2010, Nyko unveiled the Nyko Wand+ as a new member of the Wand family that added full Wii MotionPlus support with a built in sensor. The Kama is a wireless controller accessory created for the Wii created by Nyko. Like the original Nunchuk, the Kama features an analog control stick, and \"Z\" and \"C\" buttons. Unlike the original Nunchuk, the Kama uses two AAA batteries and an adapter dongle that plugs into the back of the Wii Remote. The Charge Station for Wii is a rechargeable battery set and charging stand that allows Wii players to replace the Alkaline AA batteries with a rechargeable NiMH battery pack. The product has spawned numerous knockoffs and copies since its release. Nyko also offers Charge Station rechargeable battery solutions for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 The WormCam is a digital camera attachment for the Game Boy Advance. This is an attachment to Xbox 360's Kinect device. This device zooms in the kinect camera reducing the space requirement by 40%. It does not require any power or complex installation. The device was unveiled at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011. It was released on September 13, 2011."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.1374, "passage_id": "4142986@0", "passage": "Pirates of the Caribbean (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean is a 2003 action role-playing video game for Microsoft Windows and Xbox, developed by Akella and published by Bethesda Softworks. The Xbox version was the first U.S. console game developed in Russia. A PlayStation 2 version was also originally in development, but was later canceled. An unrelated game by the same name was also released for mobile phones, as was a Game Boy Advance game. \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" is an action role-playing game in which the player, as Captain Nathaniel Hawk, goes on a series of quests for any one of the countries that control the islands of the Caribbean in the 17th Century. The player can buy new ships, recruit a crew and hire officers who will follow Hawk on his quest and help him in battle. The game features gameplay that takes place both on land and at sea, and allows the player to upgrade their character by earning skill points and gain new abilities. The game was originally developed under the name \"Sea Dogs II\", and was to be the sequel to \"Sea Dogs\", which was released in 2000. Apart from the pirate theme, the setting and the presence of the Black Pearl, the game otherwise has few connections to the \"\" film, which was released around the same time as the game. The PC version of this game is one of the first video games with multi-threaded code that is optimized for the Intel's Hyper-Threading technology. Actress Keira Knightley, who played Elizabeth Swann in the film series, voiced the narrator (only two simple cutscenes at the beginning and at the end) in the game. After a fierce storm, Captain Nathaniel Hawk arrives on the island of Oxbay. His first mate Malcolm Hatcher is retiring, and so Hawk must hire a new first mate and crew."}}
{"question_id": "5250215", "image_id": 525021, "question": "Name the bike model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["harley", "motorcycle", "harley davidson"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 127.39229900000001, "passage_id": "11321645@0", "passage": "Suzuki Across  Suzuki GSX-250F Across was a small 250 cc engine sport touring motorcycle produced by Suzuki Motor Corporation from 1990 until 1998. It is mostly known as a practical sports/touring bike, due to its rear petrol tank and a fully enclosed helmet storage area where the petrol tank usually is. The Suzuki Across featured X913 decals, which caused a lot of speculation as to its origin , it has been confirmed that the X913 was in reference the project name of the motorcycle during its development cycle, early test bikes featured the decals and they eventually made it onto production bikes. The Across is known to have reasonably light handling, good fuel economy, sufficient power (45BHP), and a comfortable riding posture, making it a desirable first motorcycle for new riders or people who want to enter the sport bike scene. It is, however, approximately 20 kg heavier than most aluminum 250 cc competitors due to its steel frame. The Across is sometimes criticized for its small fuel tank (), but it did feature a two-stage low-fuel warning light. The Across is a remarkably powered motorcycle for its engine size. It features a 4-stroke 248 cc DOHC 16-valve 4-cylinder engine featuring a CDI unit and two twin carburettors. The engine revs up to 16,500 rpm and makes either , depending on year. Model years 1990-1993 made 45 PS, but later models were restricted to 40 PS, in line with changes in Japanese law. Earlier models featured the front brake disk on the right hand side of the wheel as well as a wider more rounded edge shaped tail light, later revisions moved the brake disk to the left hand side and the tail light was changed to a rectangular shape. Like the CBR250RR, the Across was officially available in Japan and Australia. The Across was not widely grey-imported elsewhere."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4048, "passage_id": "13162755@0", "passage": "Tongue Tied (Faber Drive song) \"Tongue Tied\" is the second single from Faber Drive's debut album, \"Seven Second Surgery\". The song is about a man struggling to keep his relationship together with his girlfriend, and how he cannot find the right words to please her. It did very well on the charts, peaking at number 17 on the Canadian Hot 100, and outperformed the previous single, \"Second Chance\", which reached number 22. It was number 1 on Musique Plus in Quebec and number 1 on the MuchMusic Countdown. In the video, a girl is taking a bath while a boy knocks on her door with flowers. She opens the door, immediately rejects him, and walks into another room down the hall. The boy throws the flowers across the room angrily, and they land in the bathtub. The band is shown playing in the basement of the apartment complex, with water dripping on their instruments. The video cuts back to the girl getting out of the bath. She proceeds to get dressed and go to sit in her room, where she looks at a picture of her and her boyfriend. It cuts back to the band playing in the basement; rose petals are now falling on the instruments along with the water. When it cuts back to the girl, the boy has just opened the door and is standing in the doorway. They make up, and the boy takes out a ring. The two kiss, and the water dripping into the basement recedes back into the bathtub."}}
{"question_id": "2309325", "image_id": 230932, "question": "Which mannequin looks more like a real person?", "answers": ["left", "leftmost", "on left"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 128.231199, "passage_id": "38180406@0", "passage": "God Rest Ye Merry Gentle-Mannequins \" God Rest Ye Merry Gentle-Mannequins\" is the ninth episode of the third season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 31st episode, and is written by Kit Boss and directed by Anthony Chun. It aired on Fox in the United States on December 16, 2012. When Bob inherits a storage unit around Christmas, the family hope that they will contain riches, but instead they find a squatter named Chet who claims he was previously a display mannequin. The family take him in, only to discover that he has a talent for creating seasonal window displays out of mannequins, in which he also poses. The displays Chet put up in preparation for Christmas prove very popular with people stopping to look at the display and helps increase business for the restaurant. As Christmas approaches Chet becomes increasingly unstable, eventually claiming that he is in love with another mannequin Nadine from whom he has become separated, after the store he used to reside in went out of business due to a mall that reduced business. Chet then further claims that he met Nadine when the store, Lombard's Department Store, was at its peak in business, and his relationship with Nadine became more \"casual\" and that one day Nadine had an accident that ended with her right hand being destroyed and Nadine coming back with two left hands instead of a replacement right hand. Chet then claims that when Lombard's Department Store eventually went out of business because of the mall, OMG Mall, he was separated from Nadine soon after and that the pain of being separated from her \"turned him into a human.\" Tina proclaims that Chet's story is \"the greatest love story ever told\" and convinces Chet they could help him find Nadine even if they have to look far and wide to find her."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 126.84599800000001, "passage_id": "192143@6", "passage": "Being \"a moral person\" is one of the most severe forms of bad faith. Sartre essentially characterizes this as \"the faith of bad faith\" which is and should not be, in Sartre's opinion, at the heart of one's existence. Sartre has a very low opinion of conventional ethics, condemning it as a tool of the bourgeoisie to control the masses. Bad faith also results when individuals begin to view their life as made up of distinct past events. By viewing one's ego as it once was rather than as it currently is, one ends up negating the current self and replacing it with a past self that no longer exists. The mere possible presence of another person causes one to look at oneself as an object and see one's world as it appears to the other. This is not done from a specific location outside oneself, but is non-positional. This is a recognition of the subjectivity in others. This transformation is most clear when one sees a mannequin that one confuses for a real person for a moment. Sartre states that many relationships are created by people's attraction not to another person, but rather how that person makes them feel about themselves by how they look at them. This is a state of emotional alienation whereby a person avoids experiencing their subjectivity by identifying themselves with \"the look\" of the other. The consequence is conflict. In order to maintain the person's own being, the person must control the other, but must also control the freedom of the other \"as freedom\". These relationships are a profound manifestation of \"bad faith\" as the for-itself is replaced with the other's freedom. The purpose of either participant is not to exist, but to maintain the other participant's looking at them."}}
{"question_id": "4621485", "image_id": 462148, "question": "What brand of cell phone is this?", "answers": ["nokia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 188.451803, "passage_id": "16443289@1", "passage": "Enterprise phone systems are different. When Avaya announced its \"Fixed Mobile Convergence\" initiative in 2005, it was using a different definition. What Avaya and other PBX manufacturers were calling FMC was the ability for a PBX to treat a cell phone as an extension, and the ability for a cell phone to behave like a PBX extension phone: \"Extension to Cellular technology: software seamlessly bridges office phone services to mobile devices, permitting the use of just one phone number and one voice mailbox. Client software extends the capabilities of the PBX to a mobile smartphone, creating a virtual desk extension. This software runs on Nokia Series 60 phones and works in conjunction with Extension to Cellular.\" In other words, this new definition of FMC included neither local access wireless nor fixed broadband technology. The only defining characteristic it shared with the previous definition was seamless services, albeit without seamless handover. Each vendor appears to have its own definition of enterprise FMC, but all their products consist of one or more of the following capabilities: Session redirection means moving a call in progress from a cell phone to a desk phone or vice versa, in much the same way as a call can transfer from one extension to another. For example, one is in a car on the way to work, listening to a conference call on a cell phone. One walks into the office, sits down, and redirects the call (session) to a desk phone. Depending on the implementation, control of the process might be from a cell phone, a desk phone or a PC, using touch-tones or something more user-friendly. This is what the Avaya press release terms \u201cextension to cellular,\u201d and some other vendors term \u201cPBX extension.\u201d"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.164398, "passage_id": "55796083@28", "passage": "Karin Astrid Siegmann pointed out this disparity; 40 percent of female users have to ask permission from the male owners to make calls. Cell phones being in the hands of females is viewed unfavorably in Pakistani culture. According to one participant in the study, from the Muzzafargarh district in rural Pakistan, \"Women don't even know how to dial a number.\" Additionally, the percentage of women owning a cell phone is 36% compared to men at 78% overall. Besides gender, there is a distinct divide among castes. Newer castes rank much more highly on the Digital Access Index (DAI) than do the older castes. The same study compared two political parties. One political party, called the PTI (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf), was composed of newer castes (Khan, Hashmi, Alvi, and Qureshi). The Muslim League is composed of older castes. The PTI outperformed the Pakistan Muslim League in number of foreign visitors to its web site, with a combined percentage of 12.7%, and in websites linking to it with 450, compared to the Muslim League's 168 (See Table 6 page 354). Ahsan Abdullah elaborates the important background of these findings: \"Members of the new caste traditionally have not been farmers; for example, members of the Sheikh caste are traditionally traders, and members of the Syed caste traditionally hold religious offices, and hence they have to be better educated as compared to the old caste members. The old caste members, who are traditionally farmers, require tacit knowledge more than education to be successful. This observation is supported by the higher literacy rate in new castes as compared to the old caste members, with Pathan, Sheikh, and Syed being the top three educated castes among the 12 castes considered.\""}}
{"question_id": "1257825", "image_id": 125782, "question": "What is on the outside of these pastries?", "answers": ["powdered sugar", "sugar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 109.656699, "passage_id": "2529654@2", "passage": "The event raised funds to end hunger among pre-schoolers living in poverty in Houston, Texas. The funds were used for a Meals-on-Wheels program. Shipley Do-nuts is supplied by Kookla Inc., a producer and supplier of several bakeries, primarily doughnut shops. Shipley Do-nuts sells different types of doughnuts, pastries, and kolaches. The classic Shipley glazed doughnut and chocolate glazed doughnut can be purchased for $0.99 each or $7.89 per dozen. Other products sold include chocolate iced, white iced, maple iced, cherry/red iced, strawberry iced, orange iced, coconut iced, chocolate iced nut, cinnamon sugar, powdered sugar, oreo cookie, white sprinkled, pink sprinkled, and chocolate sprinkled. These doughnuts are sold for $1.09 each or $8.49 per dozen. Cake doughnuts are also available in blueberry and buttermilk. The selection for kolaches are as followed: the Big Earl Sausage and Cheese (regular and jalape\u00f1o), traditional sausage, ham and cheese, and sausage and cheese. Shipley Donut's locations are based primarily in the southern United States. The franchise continues to expand, most recently into Colorado. By 2018, Shipley Do-nuts plans to have 58 franchised locations in Colorado. The company is known for its flexible location as it can be attached in shopping strip centers or as a free-standing location. Shipley Do-nuts locations spread all over the south and mid-west region. National Donut Day is celebrated in June every year."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.341499, "passage_id": "54710103@3", "passage": "It drew criticism from heritage conservationists and environmentalists. According to the developer, 31 trees were cut while 13 were earth-balled and replanted in another location, all with the approval of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The redevelopment of the building reportedly costs P2.4 billion. The Rizal Park Hotel had its soft opening and grand launch on 26 July 2017. The launch was attended by Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte who, in his speech, said: \"The American-owned Army and Navy Club, it's now so beautiful, much may be prettier than the original one. What is very consoling is that all of the American properties are already in the hands of the Chinese. Very good.\" According to Oceanville Hotel and Spa president Cornelio Abdon, the boutique five-star hotel has 110 rooms, categorized as Standard, Deluxe, Junior Suite, Premier Suite, Premier Suite with Ante Room and Army Navy Club Suite. Among the amenities of the hotel include a 300-square meter spa; all-day dining at the hotel's sole restaurant; a coffee shop and a 600-square meter sky bar. It also has an infinity swimming pool at the back, a bakeshop that sells freshly baked pastries, a banquet that can seat 1,200 person and a completely staffed kitchen with 38 chefs."}}
{"question_id": "3569675", "image_id": 356967, "question": "In what country is this animal found?", "answers": ["africa", "india", "thailand", "kenya"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 120.043901, "passage_id": "20597989@9", "passage": "In addition to being poached, the carcasses of elephants may get poisoned by the poachers, to avoid detection by vultures which help rangers track poaching activity by circling around dead animals, and pose a threat to those vultures or birds that scavenge on them. On the 20th of June 2019, the carcasses of 468 white-backed vultures, 17 white-headed vultures, 28 hooded vultures, 14 lappet-faced vultures and 10 cape vultures, altogether 537 endangered vultures, besides 2 tawny eagles, were found in northern Botswana. It is suspected that they died after eating the poisoned carcasses of 3 elephants. Vast areas in Sub-Saharan Africa were transformed for agricultural use and building of infrastructure. This disturbance leaves the elephants without a stable habitat and limits their ability to roam freely. Large corporations associated with commercial logging and mining have stripped apart the land, giving poachers easy access to the African bush elephant. As human development grows, the human population faces the trouble of contact with the elephants more frequently, due to the species need for food and water. Farmers residing in nearby areas get into conflict with the African bush elephants rummaging through their crops. In many cases, they kill the elephants instantly as they disturb a village or forage upon their crops. The African bush elephants has been listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora since 1989. In 1997, Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe placed it on Appendix II. So did South Africa in 2000. Community-based conservation programmes have been initiated in several range countries, which contributed to reduce human-elephant conflict and to increase local people's tolerance towards elephants. In 1986, the African Elephant Database was initiated with the aim to collate and update information on distribution and status of elephant populations in Africa."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.8895, "passage_id": "42004317@31", "passage": "Xianhou [\u4ed9\u7334]. Chen Cangqi [\u9673\u85cf\u5668]: The book \"Nanzhou Yiwu Zhi\": In the area of Jiaozhou there is a kind of animal called Guoran. It is bigger than an ape. Its body is no more than three \"chi\" long, but its tail may rise above its head when erect. Its nostrils open upward. At times of rain, it will hang itself on a tree with its tail stuffed into its nostrils. Its hair is long, soft, fine and slippery. It is white with black stripes, resembling the colored feathers of a gray duck. Its hide and fur can be made into very warm fur coats and quilts. The book \" Er Ya\" recorded an animal with \"upward nostrils and long tail,\" which is really this animal. Li Shizhen: Guoran is an animal that is kind. They are found in the mountains in the south-west. They live in trees. Guoran looks like an ape. It has a white face with black cheeks. It has a big moustache and multicolored hair. Its tail is long and forked at the tip. When it rains, Guoran stuffs the forked tips of its tail into its nostrils. They like to travel together, the aged ones in the front and the young ones at the back. When they find food, each gives the chance to others to eat first. They live together harmoniously and love each other dearly. When one is endangered, all the others will come to its rescue. As Liu Zongyuan [\u67f3\u5b50] noted, it is an animal that is benevolent, polite, filial and kindhearted. In ancient times, the animal was painted as an image of politeness, filial piety and wisdom. However, it is an animal that is very suspicious."}}
{"question_id": "4893465", "image_id": 489346, "question": "What style of fence is this?", "answers": ["picket", "pickett"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 167.14540100000002, "passage_id": "2856193@1", "passage": "The posts are then placed upright into the ground and concrete is poured to cement them into place. Once they are set, the horizontal rails are affixed to the posts using fasteners, and finally the pickets can be attached to the horizontal rails. By far the most time consuming part of installing a picket fence is setting the posts. There are some vinyl picket fence systems on the market that are installed without digging holes or pouring concrete. These are installed by driving pipe deep into the ground, which is how chain link fence has been installed for years. This is the most popular way to install vinyl fence in Western Canada, where the deep frost can heave concrete footings out of the ground. A picket fence, ideally white, has iconic status as Americana, symbolizing the ideal middle-class suburban life, with a family and children (2.5 children and a dog), large house, and peaceful living. This stems from the fact that houses in quiet, middle-class neighborhoods often have gardens enclosed by picket fences. In recent years, some people have associated picket fences with what they regard as the more negative aspects of this lifestyle. For example, the director David Lynch uses ironic images of the picket fence in his 1986 film \"Blue Velvet\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.0746, "passage_id": "6234915@0", "passage": "Spite fence Spite fence is a term used in American property law to refer to an overly tall fence, structure in the nature of a fence, or a row of trees, bushes, or hedges, constructed or planted between adjacent lots by a property owner (with no legitimate purpose), who is annoyed with or wishes to annoy a neighbor, or who wishes to completely obstruct the view between lots. Several U.S. states and local governments have regulations to prohibit spite fences, or related regulations such as those establishing a maximum allowed height for fences. In the United Kingdom, the terms spite wall or blinder wall (as in, to blind the view of a neighbour) are more commonly used. An overly tall fence may not be considered a spite fence by a court if there is some other reason for the fence which requires the extra height. In one case, a man built a fence on his property, and his neighbor sued him. The man had put up a fence that tall because his neighbor kept throwing garbage over the old (shorter) fence. Since keeping garbage out of one's yard is a legitimate reason to have a fence, it was found not to be a spite fence. Several states in the United States have laws that prohibit planting a row of trees parallel to a property line, which exceed in height, which block a neighbor's view or sunlight. The courts have ruled that a row of trees can be considered a \"fence\". Golf courses near residential communities will often have fences exceeding in height in order to prevent struck balls from flying out of the course and into the windshields of cars and windows of houses near the course. Such fences are not spite fences, and may actually be required."}}
{"question_id": "2019185", "image_id": 201918, "question": "What animal did the animal on the right evolve from?", "answers": ["wolf", "feline"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 169.19201, "passage_id": "8578866@1", "passage": "Yin did her thesis in vocal communication in dogs while taking multiple behavior courses, lecturing and working as a teaching assistant at the university for five years. For the remainder of her life, she saw behavior consultations from her office in California. (6, 8) Yin has produced a number of videos, educational booklets and posters to educate veterinary staff, dog trainers, other pet professionals and pet owners on how to interact in positive ways with their dogs and cats. Her methods also improve the quality of life for these pets, while increasing the safety and efficiency for veterinary staff and other animal professionals. (1,2) Sophia Yin is the author of \"Low Stress Handling, Restraint and Behavior Modification of Dogs & Cats; The Small Animal Veterinary Nerdbook\" (a best selling textbook); \"How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves and Perfect Puppy in 7 Days\": \"How to Start Your Puppy Off Right\". Her DVD`s include \"Creating a Pet-Friendly Hospital, Animal Shelter or Petcare Business\"; \"Towel Wrap Techniques for Handling Cats with Skill and Ease\"; \"Creating the Perfect Puppy\"; and soon to be released \"Learn to Lead Like a Partner in a Dance\". In addition, Yin was an award winning pet columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle for five years. Yin was voted Bark Magazine`s 100 Best and Brightest. She also had her own publishing company called Cattle Dog Publishing. While writing for many magazines, authoring books and training materials, and producing educational and instructional DVDs, Yin served on the executive board of the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior and was on the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) Handling Guidelines Committee. She lectured around the world to veterinarians and animal professionals, teaching seminars and workshops on animal behavior and low stress handling for dogs and cats. Yin also consulted for zoos and shelters."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 92.356803, "passage_id": "4368@15", "passage": "Of the 8,018 dogs used in testing in the UK in 2004, 7,799 were beagles (97.3%). In the UK, the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 gave special status to primates, equids, cats and dogs and in 2005 the Animal Procedures Committee (set up by the act) ruled that testing on mice was preferable, even though a greater number of individual animals were involved. In 2005 beagles were involved in less than 0.3% of the total experiments on animals in the UK, but of the 7670 experiments performed on dogs 7406 involved beagles (96.6%). Most dogs are bred specifically for this purpose, by companies such as Harlan. In the UK companies breeding animals for research must be licensed under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act. Testing of cosmetic products on animals is banned in the member states of the European Community, although France protested the ban and has made efforts to have it lifted. It is permitted in the United States but is not mandatory if safety can be ascertained by other methods, and the test species is not specified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). When testing toxicity of food additives, food contaminants, and some drugs and chemicals the FDA uses beagles and miniature pigs as surrogates for direct human testing. Minnesota was the first state to enact a Beagle freedom adoption law in 2014, mandating that dogs and cats are allowed to be adopted once they have completed with research testing. Anti-vivisection groups have reported on abuse of animals inside testing facilities. In 1997 footage secretly filmed by a freelance journalist inside Huntingdon Life Sciences in the UK showed staff punching and screaming at beagles. Consort Kennels, a UK-based breeder of beagles for testing, closed down in 1997 after pressure from animal rights groups."}}
{"question_id": "3429295", "image_id": 342929, "question": "Where did this sport originate?", "answers": ["australia", "polynesian", "hawaii"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.789601, "passage_id": "1160235@1", "passage": "His body was discovered still tied to the broken tail section of his board, inside Pillar Point lagoon, over two hours later. Foo's death shook the big wave surfing community. On December 30, over 700 people arrived at Waimea Bay in Hawaii for his funeral. Approximately 150 surfers paddled into the Bay and formed a large circle. One of the participants, who was carrying a container with Foo's ashes, paddled into the center of the circle and placed the ashes into the ocean. A segment of the film \"Riding Giants\" documented Foo's death at Mavericks. Foo helped elevate the popularity of the sport, with his talent, courage, and enthusiasm, and was certainly recognized as one of the greatest big-wave surfers to ever ride the waves. Mark was a favorite subject of photographers, and he had his own cable television surfing program. \"If you want to ride the ultimate wave, you have to be willing to pay the ultimate price\" was Foo's philosophy, which he certainly lived by until the day of his final ride. In the surfing sport, Mark Foo's death has brought about a continuing discourse regarding the safe use on extreme size waves of surfboard 'leashes' (a flexible cord which connects the surfboard to a belt on the surfers ankle). Many in the surfing sport believe that Foo's surfboard leash may have caused or contributed to his death. The leash proponents defend the leash as a useful convenience and as insurance against losing the surfboard, a form of flotation device, in case of a 'wipe out', and the leash is a means for the fallen surfer to find his way to the surface air by following the leash cord to the floating surfboard above him on the water surface."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.626699, "passage_id": "2567026@0", "passage": "Kneeboard A kneeboard is a board ridden in a kneeling stance. Kneeboards are ridden in ocean surf, or while being towed behind a boat on a lake or river. Kneeboard riders generally wear life jackets or wet suits and catch the wave by paddling and kicking or dipping their hand in the water . Advantages to kneeboarding include an extremely low center of gravity, less wind resistance, the ability to ride higher and farther back in the tubes, and taking off on a steeper part of the wave. Towed kneeboarding is an offshoot of kneeboard surfing; kneeboard riders compete tricks, and expression session events. Towed kneeboards have a padded deck contoured to the shape of the shins and knees and a strap holds the rider to the board. Towed kneeboarding declined in popularity with the advent of wakeboarding and other modern watersports; however, it still enjoys popularity among water skiers and newer models of the kneeboard are still in production. A kneeboard is a good piece of equipment to start out on for boat-towed sports\u2014the low center of gravity often makes it easier to get up on than a waterski or wakeboard, which both require standing up. Surf kneeboard innovators include George Greenough, Steve Lis, Peter Crawford and Ron Romanosky. Till Wipperfuerth is one of the actual top performers in kneeboarding, since he became champion of the Tunilake Kneeboard Masters. A pair of knee boards is also a tool used by a mason to distribute body weight while kneeling on wet concrete."}}
{"question_id": "3849495", "image_id": 384949, "question": "Which bridge is this?", "answers": ["suspension", "london bridge", "london", "washington"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 126.955801, "passage_id": "1957802@0", "passage": "Runyang Yangtze River Bridge The Runyang Yangtze River Bridge () is a large bridge complex that crosses the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, China, downstream of Nanjing. The complex consists of two major bridges that link Zhenjiang on the south bank of the river and Yangzhou on the north. The bridge is part of the Yangzhou\u2013Liyang Expressway. Construction of the bridge complex began in October 2000 and was completed ahead of schedule. The bridge cost 5.8 billion Yuan (about US$700 million). The complex opened to traffic on April 30, 2005. The total length of the bridge complex is about . In between the two bridges is the island of Shiyezhou. Prior to the bridge's completion, round-the-clock ferry services operated across the river. It took about 40 minutes to reach the Zhenjiang Railway Station from Yangzhou. To this day, this nearby, round-the-clock ferry service operates across the river. The fee is approximately 15 yuan per small car, with a wait time of about 5 minutes. Cars and trucks drive directly onto the ferry boats before departure. Some locals estimate the ferries more quickly connect the city centers of Zhenjiang and Yangzhou. The south bridge is a suspension bridge with a main span of . Upon its completion in 2005 it became the third longest suspension bridge span in the world and the largest in China. With the opening of the Xihoumen Bridge in 2007, it became the second longest span in China. It is now the fifth longest in the world. The towers are above water level. The two approach spans are not suspended. The main span of the bridge consists of a streamlined orthotropic steel box girder that is in depth. The width of the deck is , accommodating 6 traffic lanes and a narrow walkway at each outside edge for maintenance."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.116301, "passage_id": "523855@0", "passage": "Jacques Cartier Bridge The Jacques Cartier Bridge () is a steel truss cantilever bridge crossing the Saint Lawrence River from Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec to the south shore at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. The bridge crosses \u00cele Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne in the centre of the river, where offramps allow access to the Parc Jean-Drapeau and La Ronde amusement park. Originally named the Montreal Harbour Bridge (\"pont du Havre\"), it was renamed in 1934 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Jacques Cartier's first voyage up the St. Lawrence River. The five-lane highway bridge is in length, including the approach viaducts. There are approximately 35.8 million vehicle crossings annually, making it the third busiest bridge in Canada, the first being Champlain Bridge, just a few kilometres upstream. The second busiest bridge in Canada overall is the Port Mann Bridge in Metro Vancouver (connecting Surrey to Coquitlam). Together with the Champlain Bridge, it is administered by the Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated (JCCBI), a Canadian Crown Corporation which reports to Infrastructure Canada. Discussions began as early as 1874 about the construction of a new bridge to alleviate the congestion on Victoria Bridge, which was then a rail-only bridge, the wintertime ice bridge and the ferries used to connect the city to its south shore. The decision to build the bridge was made official in 1924. The bridge was designed by engineer Philip Louis Pratley. Construction was undertaken by the Dominion Bridge Company starting in 1925. On August 9, 1926 the cornerstone was laid, integrated into the pillar at the corner of Notre Dame Street and Saint Antoine Street, opposite the Pied-du-Courant Prison. The cornerstone contains a capsule with 59 items reflecting the year in which construction began."}}
{"question_id": "2325505", "image_id": 232550, "question": "What type of fuel does this vehicle take?", "answers": ["diesel", "unleaded", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.659103, "passage_id": "11729@11", "passage": "In the case of fuel cells, useful output energy is measured in electrical energy produced by the system. Input energy is the energy stored in the fuel. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, fuel cells are generally between 40\u201360% energy efficient. This is higher than some other systems for energy generation. For example, the typical internal combustion engine of a car is about 25% energy efficient. In combined heat and power (CHP) systems, the heat produced by the fuel cell is captured and put to use, increasing the efficiency of the system to up to 85\u201390%. The theoretical maximum efficiency of any type of power generation system is never reached in practice, and it does not consider other steps in power generation, such as production, transportation and storage of fuel and conversion of the electricity into mechanical power. However, this calculation allows the comparison of different types of power generation. The maximum theoretical energy efficiency of a fuel cell is 83%, operating at low power density and using pure hydrogen and oxygen as reactants (assuming no heat recapture) According to the World Energy Council, this compares with a maximum theoretical efficiency of 58% for internal combustion engines. In a fuel-cell vehicle the tank-to-wheel efficiency is greater than 45% at low loads and shows average values of about 36% when a driving cycle like the NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) is used as test procedure. The comparable NEDC value for a Diesel vehicle is 22%. In 2008 Honda released a demonstration fuel cell electric vehicle (the Honda FCX Clarity) with fuel stack claiming a 60% tank-to-wheel efficiency. It is also important to take losses due to fuel production, transportation, and storage into account."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8853, "passage_id": "8985161@0", "passage": "Star 48 Star 48 is a type of solid rocket motor used by many space propulsion and launch vehicle stages. It is used almost exclusively as an upper stage. It was developed primarily by Thiokol Propulsion, and is now manufactured by Orbital ATK, which purchased Thiokol in 2001. A Star 48B stage is also one of the few man-made items sent on escape trajectories out of the Solar System, although it is derelict since its use. The Star 48B variant was the PAM-D upper stage used on the now retired Delta II rocket. The Star 48 has been used as a third stage in three-stage launch systems. The \"48\" designation refers to the approximate diameter of the fuel casing in inches; Thiokol had also manufactured other motors such as the Star 37 and Star 30. Internally, Thiokol's designation was TE-M-711 for early versions, and TE-M-799 for later ones. Subtypes are given one or more letter suffixes after the diameter number, or a trailing number (i.e., \"-2\") after the internal designation. Not surprisingly, the \"T\" prefix stands for Thiokol, and the following letter refers to the company division that developed the rocket motor. In this case, \"E\" refers to the Elkton, MD division and the \"M\" stands for motor. The most common use of the Star 48 was as the final stage of the Delta II launch vehicles. Other launchers have also incorporated the motor, but with lower frequency. In such usage, the complete stage (motor plus accessories) is referred to as the Payload Assist Module (PAM), as the Shuttle could only take satellites to low Earth orbit. Because geostationary orbit is much more lucrative, the additional stage was needed for the final leg of the journey."}}
{"question_id": "1987175", "image_id": 198717, "question": "The man is indicating what to the obeserver?", "answers": ["to be quiet", "shhh be quiet", "be quiet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.205299, "passage_id": "1721375@0", "passage": "Just a Friend  \" Just a Friend\" is a song written, produced and performed by American hip hop artist Biz Markie. It was released in September 1989 as the lead single from his album, \"The Biz Never Sleeps\". It is Markie's most successful single, reaching #9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1990. The song interpolates the 1968 song \"(You) Got What I Need\" recorded by Freddie Scott, whose basic chord and melody provided the base for the song's chorus and made it famous. Markie's lyrics describe romantic frustration after pursuing a woman who is actually romantically involved with another man who she falsely claims is \"just a friend. \" Due to the widespread popularity of the song along with its acclaim and its influence on pop culture (and Markie's failure to have another charting Hot 100 song), Biz was classified by VH1 as a one-hit wonder, and \"Just a Friend\" was ranked 81st on \"VH1's 100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders\" in 2000, and later as number 100 on \"VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop\" in 2008. Karma, a staff record producer for Cold Chillin' Records, told \"Vibe\" magazine in 2005 that he produced the single, but never received credit. The single was certified platinum on April 12, 1990. The music video, directed by Lionel C. Martin, chronicles the rapper/singer's woman problems. At the climax of the video, Biz Markie's character stumbles upon a girl he was trying to date \u2013 not his girlfriend \u2013 kissing another man she had previously referred to as \"just a friend\". It also includes a scene of Biz Markie singing the chorus dressed as Mozart in 18th-century clothing with a powdered wig in a candlelit room while playing the piano."}}
{"question_id": "766195", "image_id": 76619, "question": "What type of program is playing on the tv?", "answers": ["late night talk", "talk show", "news"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 96.607997, "passage_id": "61753039@0", "passage": "Breakfast Time (Philadelphia TV series) Breakfast Time was a morning local children's television program on WFIL-TV (Channel 6) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1957 to 1963. It was hosted by local Television/Radio personality Bill \"Wee Willie\" Webber. Webber played cartoons for the kids and did news, sports, interviews, comedy bits, weather and time checks for the adults. It typically aired weekdays from 7:45 am \u2013 9:00 am and on Saturdays from 9:00 am \u2013 10:00 am. \" Breakfast Time\" was Philadelphia's top-rated early-morning TV show for many years. The cartoons included Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Daffy Duck, Sylvester the Cat, Tweety Bird and other Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies features. Other shows included Popeye the Sailor, The Three Stooges, Ramar of the Jungle & Felix the Cat. Regular characters on the show included Elmo WiffleWeather (a toy clown on a unicycle who would ride down a high wire to deliver the weather) & Mr. Chix from Channel 6 (eyes drawn on Webber's chin attached to a puppet, inverted via a set of mirrors). The theme song for the show was Bugler's Holiday by Leroy Anderson. Webber also worked at WFIL-AM and WFIL-FM radio which were co-located in the same building at 46th & Market Streets. Dick Clark was on the same TV/Radio staff. Webber was an occasional booth announcer for American Bandstand which was produced in Studio B. \"Breakfast Time\" was one of the first shows to be videotaped instead of kinescoped. Vladimir K. Zworykin crossed the Delaware River from the RCA laboratory in Camden, New Jersey to supervise an early test."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.241501, "passage_id": "1120262@0", "passage": "Shutter priority Shutter priority (usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure. This is different from manual mode, where the user must decide both values, aperture priority where the user picks an aperture with the camera selecting the shutter speed to match, or program mode where the camera selects both. Shutter priority with longer exposures is chosen to create an impression of motion. For example, a waterfall will appear blurred and fuzzy. If the camera is panned with a moving subject, the background will appear blurred. When photographing sports or high-speed phenomena, shutter priority with short exposures can ensure that the motion is effectively \"frozen\" in the resulting image. Like aperture priority, this mode allows for partial automation thus decreasing the need for total concentration. Shutter priority is often abbreviated as \"S\" (with Nikon, Minolta, Konica Minolta, Sony, Olympus, Sigma, Panasonic) or \"Tv\" (for \"time value\" with Canon, Pentax, Leica) on a camera mode dial."}}
{"question_id": "2542775", "image_id": 254277, "question": "Where can i buy flowers like these?", "answers": ["flower shop", "store", "florist", "kroger"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 138.43720100000002, "passage_id": "496037@4", "passage": "Wholesale flower districts are present in many North American cities such as New York, Boston, and Los Angeles, San Francisco and Carlsbad, California. Flower auctions are run using the Dutch clock system and are mainly located in Canada: Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. In the Netherlands gardners start to sell flower arrangements from around 1850. The first \u2018real\u2019 flower shops started to open around 1900 in the Netherlands. At that time the flower shops also had small greenhouses where they sold their flowers from. Generally, a florist's shop will contain a large array of flowers, sometimes displayed on the street, or will have a large plate glass window to display the flowers. To keep them fresh, the flowers will be refrigerated and kept in water, generally in glass or plastic vases or other containers. Most shops have a refrigerator/chiller cabinet/cooler near the front of the shop/store with large glass doors so that customers can easily view the contents. Some shops also have another cooler out of the customers' view where they keep extra stock and arrangements for customers' orders. Most stores have a separate work room in which the design florist or designers can work on orders with more privacy. The flowers sold in florist shops typically represent the varieties abundantly available in the season but also include blossoms flown in from around the world. Basic varieties in temperate latitudes include roses, tulips, irises, orchids and lilies. Fashion sometimes plays a role in floristry; what is considered the flower that everyone needs to have today can change very quickly. Some shops also stock gift baskets, fruits, and chocolates as well as flowers, whereas some shops will purchase these things only when needed for an order."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.5228, "passage_id": "2290456@0", "passage": "Orange blossom The orange blossom is the fragrant flower of the \"Citrus sinensis\" (orange tree). It is used in perfume making, has been written about as an aphrodisiac and is the state flower of Florida. It is traditionally associated with good fortune and has been popular in bridal bouquets and head wreaths for weddings. Orange blossom essence is an important component in the making of perfume. The petals of orange blossom can also be made into the delicately scented orange flower water (as an alternative to rose water), a common part of both French cuisine and Middle Eastern cuisine (most often as an ingredient in desserts and baked goods). In the United States, orange flower water is used to make orange blossom scones and marshmallows. Orange blossom honey (citrus honey) is produced by putting beehives in the citrus groves during blooming period. This also pollinates seeded citrus varieties. Orange blossom honey is highly prized and tastes much like the fruit. The orange blossom gives its touristic nickname to the Costa del Azahar (\"orange-blossom coast\"), the Castellon seaboard. In Spain, fallen blossoms are dried and then used to make tea. A French electronic and world music band has taken the name Orange Blossom."}}
{"question_id": "4756585", "image_id": 475658, "question": "Judging by this picture who might we suspect is winning?", "answers": ["1 on right", "white shirt", "man on right"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.6702, "passage_id": "7012175@0", "passage": "Wii Play Wii Play, released as in Japan, is a party video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii console. It was released as a launch game for the console in Japan, Europe, and Australia, and was released in North America in February 2007. The game features nine minigames, including a \"Duck Hunt\"-esque shooting range, a fishing game, and a billiards game, each of which are designed to showcase the features of the Wii Remote controller. Developed as a compilation of prototype games originally shown off at the E3 expo in 2006, \"Wii Play\" was developed by Nintendo EAD simultaneously with \"Wii Sports\", which also contained tech demos from E3. The featured games make use of several aspects of the Wii Remote, such as its detection of rotation and depth movement through motion sensing and its infrared pointer. Despite mixed reception from critics who criticized the game for its repetitiveness, \"Wii Play\" was a commercial success, with strong sales being largely connected to the game's inclusion of an additional Wii Remote at the time of its release. The game is the fifth best-selling game for the Wii and the fourteenth best-selling video game of all-time, having sold over 28 million copies worldwide. It is also the best-selling game of all time to not be bundled with a console. A sequel to the game titled \"\" was released in 2011. \"Wii Play\" is a party game consisting of nine minigames that make use of the Wii Remote's several unique features. These games can either be played in single-player mode or in a two-player multiplayer versus mode in which each player's number of wins are recorded. Upon starting the game, only one of the featured minigames is accessible, but the other eight are systematically unlocked as the player tries each one."}}
{"question_id": "5352535", "image_id": 535253, "question": "Where can you get these?", "answers": ["store", "supermarket", "grocery store", "grocery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 129.243701, "passage_id": "187801@8", "passage": "A low-tech form of theft prevention utilizes a physical impediment, such as vertical posts at the store entrance to keep carts from being taken into the parking lot. This method also impedes physically disabled customers, which may be illegal in many jurisdictions. For example, in the United States it would be a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Another method is to mount a pole taller than the entrance, onto the shopping cart, so that the pole will block exit of the cart. However, this method requires that the store aisles be higher than the pole, including lights, piping, any overhead signage and fixtures. It also prevents customers from carting their purchases to their cars in the store's carts. Many customers learn to bring their own folding or otherwise collapsible cart with them, which they can usually hang on the store's cart while shopping. A further system is to use a cattle grid style system. All pedestrian exits have specially designed flooring tiles, which, along with specially designed wheels on the cart, will immobilize the cart as they roll onto them. Like the magnetic systems, this can easily be overcome by lifting the cart over the tiles. Some retailers, including the ALDI chain of supermarkets, use a system where each cart has a lock mounted on the handle, connecting it to the cart in front of it when nested together, or to a chain mounted on a cart collection corral. The lock releases when a suitable coin or token is inserted, and the user gets their coin or token ejected back out of the lock when the cart is reattached to another trolley. This encourages shoppers to bring their carts back, solving both theft and the issue of carts being left around parking lots."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.983601, "passage_id": "222233@13", "passage": "The neighboring town of Comala characterizes itself for its wide variety of milk products and local varieties of fresh or dry cheeses, as well as for the production of sweet breads and pastries. Colima is also known for its wide variety of fresh seafood restaurants. Some of the traditional seafood dishes include \"Ceviche\" - Ground raw fish cooked in a marinade of lime juice, garnished with shredded carrots, chopped cilantro, onions, tomatoes, jalape\u00f1o peppers and served on top of a deep fried tortilla. \" Pescado a la talla\" - A whole fish (typically red snapper) cut open and covered with a variety of chopped vegetables, and cooked wrapped in a banana leaf and grilled on top of hot coals. There are three drinks that are very characteristics of the region: \"Tejuino\" - Thick, refreshing drink prepared with corn masa and molasses and it is served with a lot of ice, salt and lime. \" Tuba\" - A drink brought from the Philippines, is the sap from the coconut tree, which is traditionally extracted making cuts at the top of the palm tree right at the base where the coconuts grow, and it is usually topped with peanuts, almonds or freshly chopped fruits. \" Bate\" - This drink is made with chia seeds and it is served with molasses. \" Ponche de Comala\" - This is the only alcoholic drink that it is traditionally made in the region, and it is produced in the neighboring town of Comala; You can find different varieties of Ponche which can be water-based or milk-based. Water-based Ponche include pomegranate, prune, guayabilla, and the milk variety include flavors such as coffee, almonds, among others."}}
{"question_id": "2845485", "image_id": 284548, "question": "What type of platform should this vehicle be on?", "answers": ["railroad", "track", "rail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 152.7934, "passage_id": "3455617@0", "passage": "Rapid transit technology  Rapid transit technology is technology used for public, mass rapid transit. Such transit is commonly known as a \"Metro\" or \"Subway\", and it has undergone significant changes in the years since the Metropolitan Railway opened publicly in London in 1863. Some urban rail lines are built to a loading gauge as large as that of main-line railways; others are built to smaller and have tunnels that restrict the size and sometimes the shape of the train compartments. One example is the London Underground which has acquired the informal term \"tube train\" due to its cylindrical cabin shape. There are lines that use light rail rolling stock, such as trams or streetcars, that are simply routed into a tunnel, onto a viaduct, or other type of grade-separated alignment\u2014for all or part of their route (as in Philadelphia\u2014where the route is shared with full-size heavy-rail trains). Platforms at stations on these routes are apt to be built to accommodate various train sizes and not be optimal for any one size, accounting for a sizable \"gap\" between the train and the platform. In many cities (such as Berlin, Boston, London, Madrid and New York), lines using different sizes and types of vehicles are organized into a single unified system. Although these are not often connected by track, in cases when it is necessary, rolling stock among different types of vehicles may be transported along lines that use trains of different sizes Although initially the trains of what is now the London Underground were drawn by steam engines, virtually all metro trains, both now and historically, use electric power and are built to run as multiple units. Most trains ride on steel wheels running on two steel rails, as in a conventional railway, although some use other methods. Power for the trains, referred to as traction power, is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail (as in New York)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.689199, "passage_id": "3546255@0", "passage": "3801 3801 (pronounced Thirty-eight o-one) is a 4-6-2 steam locomotive operated by the New South Wales Government Railways between 1943 and 1976. It is arguably Australia's most famous steam locomotive, being the only one to have visited all mainland states and territories. 3801 was built in 1943 by Clyde Engineering as the first of 30 38 class locomotives built to haul express trains. The first five were built by Clyde Engineering to a streamlined design, whilst the 25 post-war locomotives in the class were built by the NSWGR themselves at Eveleigh and Cardiff Locomotive Workshops and were unstreamlined. The 38 class were first conceived in 1938. They suffered many delays during construction due to material shortages caused by World War II. 3801 was the first engine completed late 1942 and entered service on 22 January 1943 to little fanfare. It became known at the time as the \"Grey Nurse\" due to its drab, all grey colour scheme, a wartime camouflage scheme. On 25 February 1943, 3801 worked the \"Newcastle Flyer\" for the first time. When joined by 3802 in April 1943, these engines were allotted to working the \"Melbourne Limited\" expresses between Sydney and Goulburn. In early 1947 3801 was given a heavy overhaul and was painted in its standard colour scheme of green with yellow lining. A Waratah emblem was added to the top of the nose cone in later years. In 1955 3801 was overhauled again, being painted black with red lining as a cost-cutting measure. It was around this time that diesel locomotives started appearing on the rails of NSW. These would take the \"glamour workings\" away from the 38 class, the intention being to replace steam with diesel power, and to confine even modern steam to all-stations passenger and even goods trains."}}
{"question_id": "4989715", "image_id": 498971, "question": "What are the vehicles in the picture used for?", "answers": ["fish", "travel", "sail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.965301, "passage_id": "12391495@0", "passage": "Trailer sailer A trailer sailer is a type of sailboat that has been designed to be easily transported using a road trailer towed by an automobile. They are generally larger than a sailing dinghy. Trailer sailers include day sailers and small cabin cruisers, suitable for living on. Trailer sailers are used for both racing an recreation and are popular with small families and retirees. They occupy a space between smaller trailerable sailing dinghys which are intended for day use and larger boats which can only be removed from the water with specialised equipment such boat lifting cranes. Unlike dinghys, many feature enclosed cabins which allow for overnight sleeping and dry storage. Most trailer sailers also feature ballast, either fixed or in a swinging centreboard or dagger board to make them easier to launch and retrieve. This makes these boats more stable than a dinghy, as well as less prone to capsize and more capable of self-righting. Sails on trailer sailers can also be lowered easily on water unlike dinghys which are often rigged fully on the shore. Trailer sailers offer a number of advantages over larger boats that are impractical to tow on a trailer. Because they can be towed and stored at home, owners can avoid the mooring fees and maintenance costs of boats that remain in the water. Towing is also a relatively fast and efficient way of reaching new destinations from which to sail. However, they generally have less living space. All but the biggest do not have standing room in their cabins. Moreover, trailer sailers are generally more lightly-built and ballasted, making them incapable of tackling open oceans, confining them to coastal and protected waters. Due to the limitations of trailer capacity, towing vehicle size and weight, as well as highway width limitations, most trailer sailboats are limited in size to about in length and beams of ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.6903, "passage_id": "15821275@2", "passage": "He later wrote of how he \"rejoiced at my good fortune in stumbling upon an object so interesting in the natural history of the earth, and which I had been long looking for in vain. \" That year he found the same sequence in Teviotdale. In the spring of 1788 Hutton set off with John Playfair to the Berwickshire coast and found more examples of this sequence in the valleys of the Tour and Pease Burns near Cockburnspath. They then took a boat trip from Dunglass Burn east along the coast with the geologist Sir James Hall of Dunglass. They found the sequence in the cliff below St. Helens, then just to the east at Siccar Point found what Hutton called \"a beautiful picture of this junction washed bare by the sea\". Continuing along the coast, they made more discoveries including sections of the vertical beds showing strong ripple marks which gave Hutton \"great satisfaction\" as a confirmation of his supposition that these beds had been laid horizontally in water. Playfair wrote: We felt necessarily carried back to a time when the schistus on which we stood was yet at the bottom of the sea, and when the sandstone before us was only beginning to be deposited, in the shape of sand or mud, from the waters of the supercontinent ocean... The mind seemed to grow giddy by looking so far back into the abyss of time; and whilst we listened with earnestness and admiration to the philosopher who was now unfolding to us the order and series of these wonderful events, we became sensible how much further reason may sometimes go than imagination may venture to follow."}}
{"question_id": "5085145", "image_id": 508514, "question": "What is this room used for?", "answers": ["sleep"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.08949799999999, "passage_id": "23609547@2", "passage": "She tells Hubbard about Frick\u2019s plan to employ \u201csoft blackmail\u201d to keep his reports positive, and explains what happened in her life to lead her to what she has become today. Hubbard leaves Cory in his room and proceeds to get visibly drunk among the rest of the conventioneers. Cory drifts off to sleep in Hubbard\u2019s bed. Meanwhile, one of the men Cory had rejected earlier, Dave Daniels, has gotten very drunk and extracted Hubbard\u2019s room key from him by force. Hubbard, drunk himself, passes out in a hallway. In Hubbard\u2019s room, Daniels finds Cory, rapes and kills her. After sobering up some, he sets it up to look like she fell in the shower and attempts to make his escape via the balcony. He slips and falls eight stories to his death. Because the hotel is such a large part of the local economy, and because the police are unsympathetic to \u201cone dead flooze\u201d they decide to call both deaths accidental and unconnected. All involved are cleared of any wrongdoing. Later, Hubbard makes his report over the phone to the corporate honchos while Jesse Mulaney sits in the room listening. Mulaney has got to go, he\u2019s \u201ctoo limited for the job.\u201d Mulaney accuses Hubbard of enjoying his job as hatchet man, and Hubbard suspects he might be right. On his flight home, Hubbard dreams of Cory pulling his heart from his chest, and despite his protestations to the contrary, he knows he has already lost it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9447, "passage_id": "60453817@9", "passage": "Rafael Alberti wrote a poem that was read of Nationalist radio by Queipo de Llano that said, \"Tonight I take Malaga, / on Monday, I took Jerez, / Montilla and Cazalla Tuesday, / Wednesday, Chinch\u00f3n, and on Thursday, / drunk and in the morning, / all the stables / Madrid, all the blocks, / mullendo cagajones, / they will give me their soft bed./ Oh, what a treat sleeping / taking for a pillow / and at the reach of the snout / two cribs of alfalfa. / What an honor to go to the tying / of the halter! What remarkable grace / receive in my hooves, / nailed with hooks, / the horseshoes that Franco / won by boldness in Africa! / I already have my back lowered, / my legs are already lowered, and my ears are growing, / already the teeth are lengthened, / the cinch comes short, / the reins are falling out of my way, / gallop, gallop ... step. / I'll be in Madrid tomorrow, / that the schools close, / that the taverns open, / nothing of Universities, / of Institutes, nothing, nothing, / that the wine runs to the meeting / of a liberator of Spain. / - Attention! Radio Sevilla. / The general of this square, / foolish brave idiot, / Queipo de Llano, he doesn't say anything.\" Nationalist supporters defined women two ways: Either as good, Catholic, self-sacrificing mothers, or immoral women who provoked men by their dress, showing off bare arms and using tight clothing to highlight their form. For figures like Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, these women were worth degenerating further through rape."}}
{"question_id": "5785005", "image_id": 578500, "question": "What is this style of decorating called?", "answers": ["formal", "classic", "traditional", "king edward"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.058599, "passage_id": "10174052@1", "passage": "This room contains an armoire with Boulle marquetry, in a Napoleon III style. The living room contains two small cupboards in Chinese lacquer with Coromandel panels. All of these pieces were made in Paris during the 19th Century. An exact replica of Louis XVI's library has been made for the living room. This room also contains a Louis XV desk. Suite 102 has a more eclectic style, yet keeping a classic-contemporary French spirit. Its living-room is decorated in a Pompeian style. Suite 103 is closer to an Italian Belle Epoque style, and presents a livelier shade of colors. The sitting room contains a restored Persian carpet from the late 19th Century. The dresser in the bedroom is of the Belle Epoque Style, though French. Suites on the second floor are decorated in a more intimate style, closer to English townhouses or French provincial, with period upholstery such as \"Toile de Jouy\" wall panels and draperies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.229, "passage_id": "8893733@1", "passage": "Above the second-story brick arches is found a subtle red, double-brick string course that is topped with three additional windows on the third floor with prominent marble lintels. The architectural details that are found on the entrance front is carried over to the south facing fa\u00e7ade, and can be viewed from the garden. A paneled balustrade runs fully about the central block and the south bay rendering the low hipped roof imperceptible. The interior of the Nathaniel Russell house is greatly influenced by the Adam style, popular at the first of the 19th-century, that introduced curved walls, elaborate plasterwork decorations and striking mixed color schemes. The house features three main rooms per floor each of different geometric designs: a front rectangular room, a center oval room, and a square room in the rear. The rectangular entrance hall with a black and white diamond patterned floorcloth edged with a leaf motif, and the adjacent office was where Russell would conduct business. Separating the public rooms at the front of the house from the more private rooms used by the family, wide faux-grained double doors with glazed rosette patterned insets and an elliptical fan shaped transom, gives access to the golden walled stair hall that showcases the most important architectural feature of the house, the cantilevered spiral staircase, that ascends to the third floor. The asymmetrical hall is illuminated by a Palladian window, and further ornamented with trompe-l'\u0153il painting resembling a plaster cornice and an elliptical medallion that were painted by Charleston artisan Samuel O'Hara. Off the central stair hall is the oval dining room, with turquoise walls that appear painted, but are small squares of unpatterned wallpaper bordered with interlocking rings, in red and gold, above cypress wainscoting painted white. The heart-pine floors and the wood interior shutters are original."}}
{"question_id": "3956655", "image_id": 395665, "question": "Where is the tennis ball?", "answers": ["air", "mid air", "in front of player", "in air"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.221102, "passage_id": "158893@0", "passage": "Backyard cricket Backyard cricket, street cricket, beach cricket, gully cricket (Pakistan and India), corridor cricket, deef or garden cricket is an informal \"ad hoc\" variant of the game of cricket, played by people of all genders and all ages in gardens, back yards, on the street, in parks, carparks, beaches and any area not specifically intended for the purpose. Backyard cricket has connotations to the past time of South African and New Zealander children who had large expansive backyards where they were able to play this informal game of sport often with friends, family and neighbours. Whilst loosely based upon the game of cricket, many aspects are improvised: the playing ground, the rules, the teams, and the equipment. Quite often there are no teams at all; the players take turns at batting and there is often no emphasis on actually scoring runs. The bat can be anything, as long as it can hit the ball and can be suitably held in the hands. However, usage of a bat is necessary. A ball is the other essential item. Tennis balls are often used due to the fact that they are less likely to inflict injuries than a cricket ball. They are also much cheaper and more readily available than a leather cricket ball and are easier to hit due to their slower air-speed and relative lightness. Tennis balls also bounce more than normal cricket balls, especially at low speeds. Often a tennis ball will be heavily taped on one side to give the ball extra 'swing'. This is known as a 'swing ball'\u2014swing balls may be made with: gaffer tape, electrical tape, plumbing tape or any other kind of tape available. A completely taped tennis ball is very popular for street cricket in Pakistan as the electric tape makes the ball heavier and less bouncy as compared to a normal tennis ball"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.056, "passage_id": "56741379@0", "passage": "Ruia Morrison Ruia Mereana Morrison-Davy (n\u00e9e Morrison, born 8 May 1936) is a New Zealand tennis player. She is M\u0101ori, from the Te Arawa and Ng\u0101ti T\u016bwharetoa iwi (tribes). Morrison was the first New Zealand woman and the first M\u0101ori person to play at Wimbledon and reached the quarter-finals in 1957. She also won 13 national New Zealand tennis titles. Morrison was born in 1936 at Tikitere, a small farming community between Lake Rotoiti and Rotorua in New Zealand's North Island. She was the third of nine children born to Hingawaka (Waki) Morrison and Tanira Kingi. In 1944, the family moved from Tikitere to live in Te Koutu, Rotorua. Shortly afterwards, Hingawaka Morrison, a rugby and tennis player, built two tennis courts in the community. Morrison, aged 8 years old, wanted to play on the courts but as she was so young her father made her a wooden bat and coached her while she practised on the walls of their house instead. Morrison attended Rotokawa and Rotorua Primary Schools, Rotorua High School, and Te Puke High School, before moving to Auckland in 1953 where she enrolled at Queen Victoria School for Maori Girls. After finishing high school, Morrison attended Auckland Teachers' College, where she continued to play tennis and also began a long tennis relationship with Heather Robson. Morrison won the national singles title in 1956 and it became clear that for her to make progress in tennis she would need to compete overseas. Hoani Waititi, a prominent educator and tennis umpire, formed a fundraising campaign to help Morrison travel to England to compete at Wimbledon. The campaign was successful, raising more than enough for the trip, and Morrison and Robson left New Zealand in 1957 for England."}}
{"question_id": "4690305", "image_id": 469030, "question": "Wht activity is about to take place?", "answers": ["surf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 80.772299, "passage_id": "1997397@4", "passage": "The surfing scenes used in the finale to \"Big Wednesday\" were not filmed in California, where the film is set, but at Sunset Beach in Pupukea, Hawaii. Other filming locations included El Paso, Texas; Hollister Ranch near Santa Barbara; Surfrider Beach (in Malibu); Ventura, California; and La Libertad, El Salvador. \"What I've got to watch out for is getting lost in the surf again,\" said Milius during filming. \"It's so alluring, so easy to get lost in. I worry I might lose sight of the characters. Unlike any other film that has been made about surfing, in this one the characters and not the waves are the most important.\" Anthea Sylbert was an executive at Warners at the time. She later called the film \"a classic example of an egomaniacal insane man going over budget and not listening to anyone. I mean, they were all just waiting for the Big Wave. Give me a break!\" Milius invented the Bear brand of surfboard as a fictional brand to be used in the movie, and even had surfboards made and arranged for a Californian designer to create a logo. The logo, a red diamond with a bear in it, features prominently throughout the movie, on shop windows, T-shirts, car windows and on surfboards. The first boards were shaped in 1977, by famous board shaper, Bill Hamilton. The international distribution of the movie promoted the Bear Label worldwide, with people wanting boards with the bear logo. The brand morphed into an actual successful company after the release of the movie, producing hundreds of boards, and is still active today, with various people producing bear branded boards in different countries. The film premiered in wide release in the United States on May 26, 1978."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.0826, "passage_id": "124857@2", "passage": "For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males. The median income for a household in the village was $37,727, and the median income for a family was $42,250. Males had a median income of $31,429 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,987. About 2.2% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over. Police Dept at Village 417-386-4203 Email - police@indianpoint-mo.gov Indian Point is a green and spacious campground on the White River Arm of Table Rock Lake in the mountainous Missouri countryside. A wooded campground with plenty of shade and access to the lake is ideal for visitors looking for the best of both worlds: a scenic outdoors experience as well as close proximity to theme parks, live music and shopping. Natural Features: Table Rock Lake is a beautiful body of water surrounded by a forest of oak and hickory trees. Its waters wind down through the valleys and hollows of the Ozark Mountains, from Branson, Missouri to Eureka Springs, Arkansas. More than five million visitors per year take advantage of this recreational oasis. Originally built for flood control, the Table Rock Dam has created a lake that boasts 779 miles of shoreline for the public to enjoy. Recreation: Whether on water or land, Indian Point Campground offers visitors countless recreational activities. Picnicking, swimming, scuba diving, boating, fishing, hunting, hiking and wildlife viewing are all popular pastimes at the park. While the lake boasts an abundance of crappie, catfish, and bluegill, Table Rock is most famous for bass, and is acclaimed as one of the best bass fishing lakes in this hemisphere."}}
{"question_id": "1636795", "image_id": 163679, "question": "Why would one suspect this is not a buddhist temple w?", "answers": ["cross", "christian cross", "cross on front"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.881901, "passage_id": "12642495@2", "passage": "A large northeast vestry was added, and a baptistry was created inside the church. Other work done at much the same period included the addition of an altar rail, a new pulpit and the re-flooring of the whole church. Although there have since been further changes to the interior (including the addition of screens at the east end of the aisles and new coloured glass windows), by the 1890s the church looked much as it does today. It formally became a parish church when \"the District Chapelry of St Helen Witton, otherwise Northwich\", came into being on 7 August 1900. The church is built in red sandstone with flattish roofs concealed by parapets. The plan consists of a tower at the west end, a six-bay nave with north and south aisles, a chancel with a polygonal east apse, a vestry to the north and a south porch. The tower has four stages, is crenellated and has diagonal buttresses and a west door. Above this is a four-light window, two-light bellringers' windows on the north and south faces, an empty niche on the west face, a clock with faces to all sides and paired two-light bell openings. Over the nave and chancel is a continuous camber-beam and panel oak ceiling with diagonal cross-braces, large carved bosses at the junctions of the main beams and smaller ones at the junctions of the secondary beams. There are no memorials of distinction and most of the old fittings were discarded in the 19th-century restorations. A 17th-century altar table is still present. The three-manual organ was built between 1870 and 1880 by Young and Son and later rebuilt by Charles A. Smethurst. The clock is a double three legged gravity feed made by engineers W. H. Bailey of Salford."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3358, "passage_id": "39419188@4", "passage": "The \"E\" sheet has notes on the back where the name of \"D. De Lados\" appears twice, suggesting that it could be the name of the architect. Before 1750, the old church was demolished and the ground levelled. This levelling is probably why the present church isn't correctly oriented, unlike the original church, whose choir perfectly faced east. The design was ambitious and excessive for the locals of the time. Tensions took place between the architect and the sponsors, including the abbot of Lobbes, Th\u00e9odulphe Barnab\u00e9 (abbot from 1728 to 1752). Construction lagged and, even though old materials were re-used in the base and the pavements, the cost was five times the original estimate : The initial plan intended to re-integrate the old tower. An amendment definitely scrapped all the past. This project of a new tower probably belonged to that part of the \"many other things\" that were mentioned in the complaint. This conflict ended with a trial before the Sovereign Council of Brabant. The architect was forced to reduce the scale of the project. This is evident by examining the successive frontage projects and comparing the size of the achieved high parts and the planned size on the original elevation drawing. The construction continued but with some delay. The church was finished in 1753. The steeple was designed to receive three bells. Two bells are attested, and there is no formal proof of the existence of the third. On the east side, a bell from 1590 is adorned with the image of the Virgin and has the inscription: \"Micael Willelmus coadiutor Lobiensis me fecit \u2013 1590 \u2013 Ma\u00eetre Jean Grongnart, founder\" On the west side, the second bell was probably in bad shape because it was remelted in 1772, as the inscription attests : \""}}
{"question_id": "3823076", "image_id": 382307, "question": "What is he holding?", "answers": ["paper", "plate", "game", "model plane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 43.232701, "passage_id": "40054142@1", "passage": "The game begins with an unidentified man awakening in a hospital bed, to which he has been tied. As the bed is wheeled through a research lab, the man has a series of flashbacks to the first game, and his escape from the hooded man in the woods. A doctor then approaches him, telling him he is exhausted and giving him an injection. Some time passes, and the doctor suddenly panics, saying \"He's coming back. \" She then writes something on the player's arm and leaves. The player escapes from his restraints and leaves the room. Confronted with a keypad locked door, he discovers that the doctor has written the code on his arm. Running through the corridors, he encounters the hooded man wielding an axe and dragging a body behind him. Escaping the hooded man, the player finds an earpiece in a bodybag. He uses the device to contact the doctor, who reveals herself to be Professor Lisa Spencer, a scientist who was working with nanotechnology in an effort to determine how a human subject would cope with having nanomachines injected into them. However, as she is explaining her work, the hooded man attacks the player, who escapes into a lab, sealing the door behind him. Looking around the room, he sees a screen showing a video monitor of what appears to be a prison cell holding the smoke monster from the first game. He then logs into Spencer's boss, Gustavo Ortega's, computer, using his dog's name. On the computer he finds footage of his own escape from the woods as well as copies of Sgt. Coyle's files unlocked at the end of the first game. A poison gas is then released into the room, but the player escapes down a hallway filled with lethal lasers, and flees into the basement of the building."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.7925, "passage_id": "42676048@7", "passage": "Early built-in joinery cabinets are located throughout the house including a linen press extending to the ceiling in the hallway, a former servery, cupboards and a pantry/broom cupboard extending to the ceiling in the kitchen, a wardrobe with storage cupboards extending to the ceiling in the main bedroom and a cupboard in the parlour. All rooms have walls lined with v-jointed boards and ceilings of fibre-cement with cover strips. The main bedroom, parlour and sitting room have plaque rails and cornices are of a similar design. Other rooms have simpler picture rails. Skirtings are clear-finished timber in the parlour, sitting room, new room and main bedroom with simpler beaded skirtings in other rooms. Floors throughout the house are hardwood except for the hall and the second bedroom, which are pine. The floor to the kitchen is finished with recent ceramic tiles. The flooring in the bathroom to the west is green terrazzo with a black terrazzo border. Many early light fittings and bakelite powerpoints and light switches remain throughout the house. Additions to the place include a security grille to the front porch, some new kitchen cabinets, a bookcase in the hall and new bathroom fixtures. Recent leadlight windows are located in the internal bathroom. Other structures on the site include a recent carport on the street boundary to the south-east, a shed to the south, a recent pool fence and a recent rainwater tank in the south-west corner. A recent shade structure is located over the driveway immediately in front of the house. These other structures are not considered of cultural heritage significance. An early concrete fish pond sits within the pool fence at the rear of the house. There are views from the rear of the property along the Brisbane River to the west towards Seventeen Mile Rocks and across to Fig Tree Pocket."}}
{"question_id": "1567275", "image_id": 156727, "question": "When was this activity first invented?", "answers": ["5th century bc", "1800", "long time ago", "1770"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.0848, "passage_id": "108339@6", "passage": "Agricultural products such as onions, strawberries, and flowers are shipped. The city receives about $2 million in tax revenue annually from the port. In 2014, the beach at Port Hueneme had been eroding for the 60 years since it was built as a commercial port, with jetties that block the natural flow of sand. After the US Navy took over the port during World War II, the government had the responsibility to put back the sand that had disappeared. Funds were lacking until 2013 when it was announced that nearly $12 million in funding would be available to replenish the sand at the beach, the money coming from various branches of the government. Furthermore, there is a continuing, expensive routine to prevent ocean water from sitting on the city streets. Since 1998, the city of Port Hueneme holds an annual theme-based beach festival at 550 East Surfside Drive. This 2-day event is held in mid/late August. Entertainment includes live music, rides, games, attractions, food/ vendor booths and exhibits. Prior to the \"Hueneme Beach Festival\", the HHD Board of Directors ran the 'Port Hueneme Harbor Days Festival & Parade' with food, bands, entertainment, kids attractions, vendor booths, and activities, such as kite-flying contests, sand sculpture contests, metal detection contests, and a long time ago, bathing suit contests. HHB was started in 1950 and ended in 2001, after 51 years of successful operations. The demise came from a lack of city support, and financial troubles such as an increases in fees for insurance, and food handling regulations. There are pictures of the early Hueneme Harbor Days Festival at the local history museum. This South facing beach offers pitching waves year-round from a multitude of swell directions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 86.549796, "passage_id": "1941792@4", "passage": "Sydney Bus routes operate to City \u2013 Central Railway station, Martin Place and Circular Quay via Bunnerong Road, Anzac Parade (UNSW), and Oxford Street Heffron Park bounded by Bunnerong Road, Jersey Road, Robey Street and Fitzgerald Avenue comprises many sporting facilities including The Matraville Sports Centre with its squash and tennis courts. The recently updated Des Renford Leisure Centre has a gym, a cr\u00e8che, an indoor heated pool, an outdoor Olympic sized pool and 2 pools for juniors The Heffron Park sporting fields are set in extensive grasslands with a bicycle track that weaves through the entire park. The park also provides opportunities for passive recreation such as walking, jogging, kite flying and ball games. In addition nearby Matraville RSL club, provides activities such as lawn bowls, social golf, tennis, darts and snooker. The Malabar Riding school is located on Wassel Street near the Chinese Gardens. Matraville Sports High School's Rugby League Program is one of the fastest growing in schoolboy Rugby League. Matraville is close to some of Sydney's well-known beaches such as Maroubra Beach and Coogee Beach, Long Bay, Little Bay and the more sedate and secluded Congwong Beach. near the mouth of Botany Bay. Sydney Dive Academy is based at Matraville, just north of one of Sydney's scuba diving locations, Bare Island. The Star Drive-in theatre opened in August 1958 and operated until 8 August 1984 when it closed for the last time because it was no longer profitable. No fanfare greeted the last screening and only nine cars were there to view the last film screened, \"The Exterminator\". Drive-ins have featured in many Australian films. The best known is movie"}}
{"question_id": "4420405", "image_id": 442040, "question": "Are these people having fun or is the photo staged?", "answers": ["fun", "have fun"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 152.998002, "passage_id": "36287020@0", "passage": "Peyragudes Peyragudes is a large ski resort in the French Pyrenees, situated in the departments of Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es and Haute-Garonne, in the Region of Occitanie. The resort was created in 1988, when the Peyresourde and Agudes resorts were joined together. The resort is located on 2 sides of the same mountain, connected thru several lifts, so there is always a sunny part all day long. It encompasses 51 slopes : 17 ski lift A major part of the resort is equipped with 230 snow-guns, ensuring enough snow whatever the weather conditions. It is a place where beginners can easily learn how to ski, with slopes dedicated to children, Ski lift and chairlift for beginners. There are \"eggs\" (bumps close to each others), two spaces dedicated to freestyle skiing (terrain park), a \"Fun Cross\" slope\" equipped with a \"ski movie\" system, a boardercross, where contests are being organized, 5 N'PY MOOV zones\u2026 The climb up to the ski-resort can be accessed from the D618 between Arreau and the \"Col de Peyresourde\". The summit is situated at . The climb was used on the 2010 Route du Sud, when David Moncouti\u00e9 was the first rider to cross the line, going on to win the whole race. In 2012, Peyragudes was the finish of Stage 17 of the Tour de France. The summit of the climb for the purposes of the King of the Mountains was 1,000 m. before the end of the stage, at a height of . First over the summit was Alejandro Valverde, who went on to win the stage, with Chris Froome and Bradley Wiggins 19 seconds behind."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.021502, "passage_id": "3732070@25", "passage": "A ski jump or ski flight begins from the \"inrun\", a ramp structure at the top of the hill in the form of a tower, or set naturally against the hill formation. Access to this area is via ski lift or on foot. The inrun is in length, inclined at an angle of 35\u201338.7 degrees. Since the late 1980s, when the V-style began enabling jumps dangerously close to flat ground, the full length of a ski flying inrun has never been used due to safety reasons. At the bottom of the inrun \u2013 specifically the very tip or edge of the structure \u2013 is the \"table\", which is set at a height of above the hill surface. Contrary to popular misconception, the table is declined downwards instead of upwards, with the angle of decline set between 10.5 and 11.25 degrees. Near the top of the inrun, there is a \"start gate\" \u2013 a metal or wooden beam \u2013 on which an athlete sits and awaits their signal to jump via a set of traffic lights (green, amber, and red). These lights are operated directly by Borek Sedl\u00e1k. An athlete may enter the gate when amber is shown. If red is shown after an athlete has entered the gate, the jury will have deemed the wind conditions to be unfavourable for a safe jump. The athlete must then carefully exit the gate as they had entered it and await another opportunity to jump. Failure to dismount the gate within ten to fifteen seconds of being shown a red light, or jumping without having been given the signal to go, will disqualify the athlete. Wind speed is measured in metres per second (m/s) in the form of head-, tail- and crosswind components."}}
{"question_id": "5815575", "image_id": 581557, "question": "What is that special shirt called?", "answers": ["wetsuit", "wet shirt", "rash guard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 93.1444, "passage_id": "1336007@0", "passage": "Rash guard A rash guard, also known as rash vest or rashie, is an athletic shirt made of spandex and nylon or polyester. The name rash guard reflects the fact that the shirt protects the wearer against rashes caused by abrasion, or by sunburn from extended exposure to the sun. These shirts can be worn by themselves, or under a wetsuit. A rash guard by itself is used for light coverage in warm to extreme summer temperatures for several watersports including surfing, canoe polo, water survival training, scuba diving, snorkeling, freediving, wakeboarding, bodysurfing, bodyboarding, windsurfing, kitesurfing, kayaking, stand up paddle surfing, or swimming. There are also lower body rash guards, which are similar to compression shorts to be worn under the surfers' boardshorts, but more specialized for surfers. Rash guards are most often worn in surfing when the weather is too warm for a wetsuit, and to prevent wax-based chafing from sliding on and off of the surf board, on either the torso, or the legs. A surfboard's wax holds sand from the beach that could rub against a surfer's torso while paddling out to the break, or legs while sitting atop one's board. Rash guards also offer some protection from the sun (measured by its Ultraviolet Protection Factor) and slight protection against jelly fish stings and are sometimes worn under wetsuits to prevent chafing. A rash guard helps to prevent irritation caused by rapid impact with surface water and waves as well. Rash guards are thought to have originated in Australia, where they are commonly referred to as \"rashies\" or \"rashys.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7239, "passage_id": "1034779@14", "passage": "In previewing the broadcast of \"The Man Trap\", \"The Daily Reporter\" said that \"Star Trek\" had the \"usual far-fetched suppositions\" present in other science fiction works, but praise was given to the acting skills of Shatner and the plots of the initial episodes. The \"Edwardsville Intelligencer\" called the reveal of the creature in the episode \"the kicker of a great sci-fi plot\". \" Daily Variety\" columnist Jack Hellman gave the episode an unfavorable review over its \"lack of meaningful cast leads\", who \"move around with directorial precision with only violence to provide the excitement. \" The weekly edition of the magazine offered a similar opinion, stating that the \"Enterprise\" \"trudged along for a long hour with hardly any relief from violence, killing, ugly stuff and a distasteful monster\". Among more recent reviews, Zack Handlen of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode an \"A-\" rating, describing it as \"done very well\" with a plot that is dark and ambiguous. Torrie Atkinson and Eugene Myers reviewed the episode in 2009 for Tor.com, saying that it suitably introduced the characters, although certain elements of the show were not yet in place. These included the lack of the death of a redshirted character, as the crewmen who died in \"The Man Trap\" did not wear red shirts, along with the lack of red and yellow alerts, instead referred to as general quarters three and four in this episode. The duo added that the episode demonstrated that the series was \"something special\", and that it remained more culturally diverse than modern television. They gave it a rating of four out of six."}}
{"question_id": "822635", "image_id": 82263, "question": "Where do you store this vehicle?", "answers": ["water", "dock", "marina", "harbor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 143.38150000000002, "passage_id": "106669@13", "passage": "The stretch of the Colorado River between Hoover Dam and Lake Mohave is mostly tame but offers a few white water rafting opportunities. If you decide not to hire a guide, permits are required to launch below Hoover Dam and can be obtained through the United States Bureau of Reclamation. Rafting supplies, canoes, kayak rentals and guided kayaking tours are available in Bullhead City. On Lake Mohave, scuba divers can explore Black Canyon, which has excellent diving conditions. Advanced divers can check out Ringbolt Rapids, where swift water makes for an additional challenge. Work Barge on the Arizona side has a tow barge that sank in 1946. Cabinsite Point has two boat wrecks to view. Fishing is popular on Lake Mohave and the Colorado River, which is plentiful with several species of fish, including Rainbow trout, Largemouth bass, Striped bass, crappie, sunfish, catfish (channel), and carp. There are dozens of coves and inlets that are well known among fishing enthusiasts. The recreation area around Lake Mohave includes dozens of designated hiking trails, camp sites, and bicycle trails. There are two resorts on Lake Mohave: Cottonwood Cove and Lake Mohave Resort. Both resorts have lodging, campgrounds, restaurant, store, and a marina with a gas dock. There are also off-road vehicle roads and hiking trails around Lake Mohave. Supplies and equipment for off-roading, hiking, boating, scuba diving, and fishing are locally available. There are sporting goods stores, scuba diving instructors, guided kayaking tours, and watercraft rentals available throughout Bullhead City."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.701498, "passage_id": "11130912@3", "passage": "The fishing masters use split pinewood (\u677e\u5272\u6728 \"matsuwariki\") because it burns easily and brightly. Also, the cormorants are controlled by the fishing masters through the use of ropes (\u624b\u7e04 \"tenawa\"). In addition to the cormorant boats and the viewing boats, other boats play a role in the evening. The first boat to provide entertainment for the evening is the dancing boat (\u8e0a\u308a\u821f \"odoribune\"). There are usually five dancers on the boat while it goes up and down the river, entertaining the visitors before the night's cormorant fishing begins. Additionally, a refreshments boat visits each of the boats on the river, giving visitors a chance to buy snacks, drinks, and fireworks to use before cormorant fishing begins. Just across the street from the northern edge of Gifu Park is the Gifu City Cormorant Fishing Viewing Boat Dockyard, which is where all of the viewing boats for cormorant fishing are built. Each boat takes approximately five months to build and visitors can see the boats in various stages of creation and receive explanations of the whole process. There is also a section that explains the creation of the nails used, all of which are built in Sanj\u014d, Niigata Prefecture."}}
{"question_id": "128875", "image_id": 12887, "question": "What liberace used in his career?", "answers": ["piano"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.256193, "passage_id": "179572@17", "passage": "He later attested that Liberace was a \"boring guy\" in his private life and mostly preferred to spend his free time cooking, decorating, and playing with his dogs, and also that he never played the piano outside of his public performances. According to Thorson: \"He (Liberace) had several decorated, ornamental pianos in the various rooms of his house, but he never played them.\" Thorson also remarked that he was not aware that Liberace had any health issues prior to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and up until one year before his death that: \"He was in overall excellent shape for his age; barrel-chested and powerfully built.\" Because Liberace never publicly acknowledged that he was gay, confusion over his true sexuality was further muddled in the public's mind by his public friendships and his romantic links with women. He further obscured his sexuality in articles like \"Mature Women Are Best: TV's Top Pianist Reveals What Kind of Woman He'd Marry.\" In a 2011 interview, actress and close friend Betty White stated that Liberace was indeed gay and that she was often used as a beard by his managers to counter public rumors of the musician's homosexuality. Liberace's final stage performance was at New York's Radio City Music Hall on November 2, 1986; it was his 18th show in 21 days, and the series grossed $2.5 million. His final television appearance was on Christmas Day that same year on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", which had actually been videotaped in Chicago over one month earlier. Liberace was secretly diagnosed HIV positive in August 1985 by his private physician in Las Vegas, 18 months before his death. Cary James Wyman, his lover of seven years, was also infected and died in 1997."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.942502000000005, "passage_id": "19553576@0", "passage": "Household goods Household goods are goods and products used within households. They are the tangible and movable personal property placed in the living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, family rooms, great rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, recreation rooms, hallways, attics, and basements and other rooms of a house. Examples of household goods include air conditioners, baby items, baking dishes, beds/bedframes, blankets, bedding, linens, towels, blenders, mixers, bookcases, books, bureaus, dressers, wardrobes, cabinets, can openers, chairs, clothes dryers, coffee makers, computers, cooking utensils, couches, sofas,  love seats, sectionals, sofa beds, curtains, curtain rods, drapes, decorative items, desks, dishes, dishwashers, entertainment centers, fans, freezers, (drinking) glasses, hand tools, hutches, irons and ironing boards, lamps, lawn chairs, (table) linens, mattresses, (home) medical equipment, microwave ovens, mirrors, pillows, pots and pans, refrigerators, rugs, sewing machines and notions, silverware (flatware), sheets, sofa beds/futons, space heaters, stereos and radios, tables,  toasters and toaster ovens, tools, towels, toys, televisions, vacuum cleaners, umbrellas, robotics, and washer/dryers. Businesses that produce household goods are categorized as Cyclical Consumer Products by the Thomson Reuters Business Classification and are organized into three sub-categories:"}}
{"question_id": "3253315", "image_id": 325331, "question": "What is the scientific name of the animal sleeping here?", "answers": ["catos", "felis catus", "cat", "feline"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 140.784703, "passage_id": "20518706@0", "passage": "PGO waves Ponto-geniculo-occipital waves or PGO waves are phasic field potentials. These waves can be recorded from the pons, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and the occipital cortex regions of the brain, where these waveforms originate. The waves begin as electrical pulses from the pons, then move to the lateral geniculate nucleus residing in the thalamus, and then finally end up in the primary visual cortex of the occipital lobe. The appearances of these waves are most prominent in the period right before rapid eye movement sleep (or REM sleep), and are theorized to be intricately involved with eye movement of both wake and sleep cycles in many different animals. The discovery of PGO waves goes back to 1959, when three French scientists released their scientific article of their study of these waves in animal test subjects. Although at this time, they did not have a specific name for this neurological phenomenon. It was not until the published work of two American scientists that these waves became known as PGO waves. Their research focused on the propagation of these waves in cats, noticing that these field potentials started in the pons, propagating down to the lateral geniculate nucleus and the occipital lobe. Other studies with these waves have been done on rats as well. Scientists tried to discern whether the rats had PGO waves, but learned that they are present only in the pons, and wave propagation does not excite any neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus. As a result of this study, PGO waves are known as P waves in rodents. PGO waves have been studied mostly through cat and rodent animal models."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.630199, "passage_id": "156999@10", "passage": "While the types of animals used vary from circus to circus, big cats (namely lions, tigers, and leopards), camels, llamas, elephants, zebras, horses, donkeys, birds (like parrots, doves, and cockatoos), sea lions, bears, monkeys, and domestic animals such as cats and dogs are the most common. The earliest involvement of animals in circus was just the display of exotic creatures in a menagerie. Going as far back as the early eighteenth century, exotic animals were transported to North America for display, and menageries were a popular form of entertainment. The first true animals acts in the circus were equestrian acts. Soon elephants and big cats were displayed as well. Isaac A. Van Amburgh entered a cage with several big cats in 1833, and is generally considered to be the first wild animal trainer in American circus history. Mabel Stark was a famous female tiger-tamer. Animal rights groups have documented many cases of animal cruelty in the training of performing circus animals. The animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) contends that animals in circuses are frequently beaten into submission and that physical abuse has always been the method for training circus animals. According to PETA, although the US Animal Welfare Act does not permit any sort of punishment that puts the animals in discomfort, trainers will still go against this law and use such things as electric rods and bull hooks. According to PETA, during an undercover investigation of Carson & Barnes Circus, video footage was captured showing animal care director Tim Frisco training endangered Asian elephants with electrical shock prods and instructing other trainers to \"beat the elephants with a bullhook as hard as they can and sink the sharp metal hook into the elephant's flesh and twist it until they scream in pain\"."}}
{"question_id": "2787425", "image_id": 278742, "question": "Which gaming system is being used in this photo?", "answers": ["pc", "wii", "nintendo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 104.085801, "passage_id": "18457137@8", "passage": "Despite this seeming contradiction, the term \"desktop\" does typically refer to these vertical tower cases as well as the horizontally aligned models which are designed to literally rest on top of desks and are therefore more appropriate to the \"desktop\" term, although both types qualify for this \"desktop\" label in most practical situations aside from certain physical arrangement differences. Both styles of these computer cases hold the systems hardware components such as the motherboard, processor chip, other internal operating parts. Desktop computers have an external monitor with a display screen and an external keyboard, which are plugged into USB ports on the back of the computer case. Desktop computers are popular for home and business computing applications as they leave space on the desk for multiple monitors. A gaming computer is a desktop computer that has a high-performance video card, processor and memory, to improve the speed and responsiveness of demanding video games. An all-in-one computer (also known as single-unit PCs) is a desktop computer that combines the monitor and processor within a single unit. A separate keyboard and mouse are standard input devices, with some monitors including touchscreen capability. The processor and other working components are typically reduced in size relative to standard desktops, located behind the monitor, and configured similarly to laptops. A nettops computer was introduced by Intel in February 2008, characterized by low cost and lean functionality. These were intended to be used with an Internet connection to run Web browsers and Internet applications. A Home theater PC (HTPC) combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital video recorder. It is connected to a TV set or an appropriately sized computer display, and is often used as a digital photo viewer, music and video player, TV receiver, and digital video recorder. HTPCs are also referred to as media center systems or media servers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5397, "passage_id": "182010@13", "passage": "Most libraries offer quiet space for reading, known as reading rooms. Borrowers may also take books home, as long as they return them at a certain time and in good condition. If a borrowed book is returned late, the library may charge a small library fine, though some libraries have eliminated fines in recent years. About two-thirds of libraries now provide access to e-books and digital or digitized periodicals as well as printed books. Many libraries offer assistance to borrowers, to select books, through specialist Readers' Advisory Services librarians. Public libraries also provide books and other materials for children. These items are often housed in a special section known as a children's library and attended to by a specialized children's librarian. Child oriented websites with on-line educational games and programs specifically designed for younger library users are becoming increasingly popular. Services may be provided for other groups, such as large print or Braille materials, Books on tape, young adult literature and other materials for teenagers, or materials in other than the national language (in foreign languages). Libraries also lend books to each other, a practice known as interlibrary loan. Interlibrary loan allows libraries to provide patrons access to the collections of other libraries, especially rare, infrequently used, specialized and/or out-of-print books. Libraries within the same system, such as a county system, may lend their books to each other, or libraries in different states may even use an interlibrary loan system. The selection, purchase and cataloging of books for a collection; the care, repair, and weeding of books; the organization of books in the library; readers' advisory; and the management of membership, borrowing and lending are typical tasks for a public librarian, an information professional with graduate-level education or experience in library and information science."}}
{"question_id": "3985675", "image_id": 398567, "question": "What type of computer user fits this desk's layout?", "answers": ["desktop", "student", "gamer", "programmer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 283.26530199999996, "passage_id": "445405@0", "passage": "Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable \"\" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and speakers. Cubicle desk designs for business and government workplaces include a range of shelves, trays and cable-routing holes for computer systems. In some computer desks, the cabling is affixed to the modesty panel at the back of the desk, to create a neater appearance. There are a great variety of computer desk shapes and forms. Large multiple student computer desks configured in rows are designed to house dozens of computer systems while facilitating wiring, general maintenance, theft prevention and vandalism reduction. Small rolling lectern desks or computer carts with tiny desktops provide just enough room for a laptop computer and a mouse pad. Computer desks are typically mass-produced and require some self-assembly. The computer itself is normally separate from the desk, which is designed to hold a typically sized computer, monitor and accessories. Cabling must be routed through the channels and access openings by the user or installer. A small number of computers are built within a desk made specially for them, like the British \"i-desk\". Various proposals for the \"Office of the future\" suggested other integrated designs, but these have not been taken up. A rolling chair table configuration offers mobility and improved access in situations where a desk is not convenient. computer tables can be used over a bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 95.644699, "passage_id": "1153898@0", "passage": "KVM switch A KVM switch (with KVM being an abbreviation for \"keyboard, video and mouse\") is a hardware device that allows a user to control multiple computers from one or more sets of keyboards, video monitors, and mice. Although multiple computers are connected to the KVM, typically a smaller number of computers can be controlled at any given time. Modern devices have also added the ability to share other peripherals like USB devices and audio. Before the mouse became relevant in server switching applications, the term Keyboard Video Switch (KVS) was used to describe keyboard and monitor switching devices. With the increased adoption of Microsoft Windows, the mouse and other I/O ports in peripheral switching became prevalent. Remigius Shatas, the founder of Cybex (a popular peripheral switch manufacturer at that time) expanded the initialism to Keyboard, Video and Mouse (KVM) in 1995. Some years later, Universal Serial Bus (USB) began to become the new industry standard for connecting computer peripherals. As a result of the growing need to switch peripherals (such as touchscreens) in addition to the keyboard, mouse and monitor, some companies are now selling \"KVMP\" switch devices (standing for keyboard, video, mouse and peripheral). With the popularity of USB\u2014USB keyboards, mice, and I/ O devices are still the most common devices connected to a KVM switch. The classes of KVM switches that are reviewed, are based on different types of core technologies in terms of how the KVM switch handles USB I/O devices\u2014including keyboards, mice, touchscreen displays, etc. (USB-HID = USB Human Interface Device)"}}
{"question_id": "949265", "image_id": 94926, "question": "What tv show is this backpack from?", "answers": ["dora explorer", "blue clue", "cartoon show", "dora"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 134.45589700000002, "passage_id": "38968810@1", "passage": "The special also introduces a young flower named Bud who lives in Isa's garden and had heard all about Dora's adventures from her. Bud ends up getting sewed up as part Backpack by Kate, though he is perfectly fine with it as he gets to go on adventures with Dora and her friends. Bud helps Backpack find and retrieve objects stored inside her for Dora. In addition to Backpack and Bud, Map returns later in the season following the events of \"Return to the Rainforest,\" effectively replacing Dora's map app. In \"For the Birds,\" older versions of Diego, Alicia, Baby Jaguar (who now goes by just \"Jaguar\") and the Bobo Brothers from \"Go, Diego, Go!\" appear as well. The series had a few guest stars such as Megan Hilty and Christina Milian. A pilot episode titled \"Dora's Explorer Girls: Our First Concert \"aired on August 7, 2011 on Nick Jr. in the United States. One month later, it aired on Treehouse TV in Canada. Following the release of \"Dora's Explorer Girls: Our First Concert,\" Nickelodeon announced in 2013 that it would produce a spin-off to \"Dora the Explorer\" titled \"Dora and Friends: Into the City!\" starring Dora as a 10-year-old who goes on city adventures with a group of new friends. The series has been picked up for 20 episodes and had its prime-time premiere on Nickelodeon on August 18, 2014. The show is animated using Toon Boom Harmony. On October 9, 2014, Nickelodeon renewed the series for a 20-episode second season. Reruns also currently air on the Nick Jr. Channel. The show was cancelled on February 5, 2017 after two seasons."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.260599, "passage_id": "2439384@2", "passage": "NASA subsequently terminated the Block II AiResearch backpack, thus completing the selection of the suit/backpack designs and suppliers to support man's first walking on the Moon. However, this was not to be without improvements. The Apollo 11 EMU featured an A7L suit with a -6 (dash six) backpack reflecting seven suit and six backpack design iterations. The A7L was a rear entry suit made in two versions. The Extra-vehicular (EV), which would be used on the Moon and the Command Module Pilot (CMP) that was a simpler garment. The A7L pressure suits reached space flight in October 1968 aboard Apollo 7. These were used as launch and reentry emergency suits. Also in 1968, NASA recognized that with modifications, the Block II EMU could additionally support the later EVA missions that involved a Lunar Rover Vehicle (LRV). This resulted in the termination of Apollo Block III in favor of an Apollo 15 through 17 EMU using an A7LB suit and a \u201c-7\u201d long duration backpack. The complete Apollo EMU made its space debut with Apollo 9 launched into space on March 3, 1969. On the fourth day of the mission, Lunar Module Pilot Russell Schweickart and Commander James McDivitt went into the Lunar Module. The astronauts then depressurized both the Command and Lunar Modules. Schweickart emerged from the Lunar Module to test the backpack and conduct experiments. David Scott partially emerged from the Command Module's hatch supported by an umbilical system connected to the Command Module to observe. The EVA lasted only 46 minutes but allowed a verification of both EVA configurations of the EMU. This was the only Apollo spacewalk prior to the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission. Apollo 11 made the A7L the most iconic suit of the program."}}
{"question_id": "4937285", "image_id": 493728, "question": "What kind of cake is the woman cutting into?", "answers": ["wed cake", "wed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.9411, "passage_id": "39563386@4", "passage": "The godparents also participate the dance; their role being to throw candy to the guests. As soon as the elders finish dancing the floor is for everyone to enjoy. After the dancing the brindis, or toast, comes next. The father of the bride thanks everyone for coming to the wedding and proposes a toast for the newly wed couple. The Vals, a waltz, follows after the toast. The Vals is designed to be the last dance between a father and daughter. After this dance, a whole circle forms with the couple in the center. Anyone is able to jump in to dance with the bride or groom at any time. This vals can last for 30 minutes. Once done the vibora de la mara, or snake dance, begins. Here the bride and groom hold up the brides dress and the guests go underneath one by one by holding hands. The idea of this dance has elements of tradition as well as humor and entertainment for family and friends at the wedding. Last is the cutting of cake. The cake is usually a traditional Mexican cake of tres leches, or three milks. It has several layers, with the figures of the bride and groom on top of the cake. The cake is large enough to serve over 100 people, as many guests come to Oaxacan weddings. The bride and groom cut the cake together and the couple can choose to have their faces shoved into the cake before it\u2019s served, or not. After this the couple take pictures with their godparents, parents, family members, and friends. The wedding continues on to the next day, where the bride makes atole, a drink that includes masa, water, pinocillo cinnamon, vanilla and chocolate,for all the remaining guests. After this the remaining guests and the couple go to the cemetery to remember their loved ones that were not able to be physically present at the wedding."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.416603, "passage_id": "61717761@4", "passage": "Cheze shows an example with 4 agents in which the Even-Paz procedure for proportional cake-cutting may give different values to agents with identical value-measures. The following chart summarizes the relations between the criteria: Every procedure can be made \"symmetric ex-ante\" by randomization. For example, in the asymmetric divide-and-choose, the divider can be selected by tossing a coin. However, such a procedure is not symmetric ex-post. Therefore, the research regarding symmetric fair cake-cutting focuses on deterministic algorithms. Manabe and Okamoto presented symmetric and envy-free (\"meta-envy-free\") deterministic procedures for two and three agents. Nicolo and Yu presented an anonymous, envy-free and Pareto-efficient division protocol for two agents. The protocol implements the allocation in subgame perfect equilibrium, assuming each agent has complete information on the valuation of the other agent. The symmetric cut and choose procedure for two agents was studied empirically in a lab experiment. Alternative symmetric fair cake-cutting procedures for two agents are \"rightmost mark\" and \"leftmost leaves\". Cheze presented several procedures:   The aristotelian procedure of Cheze for proportional cake-cutting extends the lone divider procedure. For convenience, we normalize the valuations such that the value of the entire cake is \"n\" for all agents. The goal is to give each agent a piece with a value of at least 1."}}
{"question_id": "2374875", "image_id": 237487, "question": "In which city is this baseball team to which the batter belongs based?", "answers": ["st louis", "chicago cub", "chicago"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 210.12379900000002, "passage_id": "53803783@0", "passage": "Little League home run A Little League home run is a play in baseball during which a batter scores a run during his plate appearance with the aid of one or more errors committed by the fielding team. It is so called because the play is presumably evocative of how young children in the process of learning how to play the sport frequently commit fielding and throwing errors that allow batters (as well as runners already on base during the at bat) to take more bases than they might otherwise normally take on the batted ball put into play. The term stems from Little League Baseball, founded in 1939 as an organizing body for local youth baseball and softball leagues throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Given the prevalence of such plays at the actual Little League level, the play is remarkable only when batters playing in advanced leagues, up to and including the major leagues, commit such error-prone plays, since it is presumed that baseball players at the advanced amateur and professional levels are skillful enough to avoid them on a routine basis. The first known effort to catalogue and report on incidences of Little League home runs at the major league level was undertaken by Chuck Hildebrandt, who presented his research to the annual conference of the Society of American Baseball Research (SABR) in Chicago, Illinois on June 27, 2015. The original definition of the Little League home run, announced during the presentation, was any play during which (1) the batter scores; and (2) two or more errors are committed by the fielding team, regardless as to whether the batter reaches base by way of error or base hit. This definition was established to allow queries to be run against a database of major league games for which play-by-play narrative is available, as maintained by Retrosheet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.9081, "passage_id": "10379867@0", "passage": "List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders In baseball, the strikeout is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers. A pitcher earns a strikeout when he puts out the batter he is facing by throwing a ball through the strike zone, \"defined as that area over homeplate \"(sic)\" the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap\", which is not put in play. Strikeouts are awarded in four situations: if the batter is put out on a third strike caught by the catcher (to \"strike out swinging\" or \"strike out looking\"); if the pitcher throws a third strike which is not caught with fewer than two outs; if the batter becomes a baserunner on an uncaught third strike; or if the batter bunts the ball into foul territory with two strikes. Major League Baseball recognizes the player or players in each league with the most strikeouts each season. Jim Devlin led the National League in its inaugural season of 1876; he threw 122 strikeouts for the Louisville Grays. The American League's first winner was Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who captured the American League Triple Crown in 1901 by striking out 158 batters, along with leading the league in wins and earned run average. Walter Johnson led the American League in strikeouts 12 times during his Hall of Fame career, most among all players. He is followed by Nolan Ryan, who captured 11 titles between both leagues (9 American League and 2 National League). Randy Johnson won nine strikeout titles, including five with his home state Arizona Diamondbacks. Three players have won seven strikeout championships: Dazzy Vance, who leads the National League; Bob Feller; and Lefty Grove."}}
{"question_id": "216865", "image_id": 21686, "question": "What other types of fruit might be used in this desert?", "answers": ["cherry", "strawberry cherry blueberry peach blackberry raspberry banana apple mango or kiwi", "raspberry", "strawberry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 34.6605, "passage_id": "176565@2", "passage": "Other characteristics of Hungarian cuisine are the soups, casseroles, desserts, and pastries and stuffed cr\u00eapes (\"palacsinta\"), with fierce rivalries between regional variations on the same dish (such as the Hungarian hot fish soup called fisherman's soup or \"hal\u00e1szl\u00e9\", cooked differently on the banks of Hungary's two main rivers: the Danube and the Tisza), \"palacsinta\" ( pancakes served flamb\u00e9ed in dark chocolate sauce filled with ground walnuts) and Dobos Cake (layered sponge cake, with chocolate buttercream filling and topped with a thin layer of crunchy caramel). Two remarkable elements of Hungarian cuisine that are hardly noticed by locals, but usually elicit much enthusiasm from foreigners, are the different forms of vegetable stews called \"f\u0151zel\u00e9k\" as well as cold fruit soups, such as cold sour cherry soup (). Hungarian cuisine uses a large variety of cheeses, but the most common are \"t\u00far\u00f3\" (a type of crumbly quark), cream cheeses, picante ewe-cheese (\"juhtur\u00f3\"), the most common Hungarian cheeses like Karav\u00e1n, , P\u00e1lpusztai and Emmentaler, Edam. It is of worth to mention the wide selection of smoked pork products, which are a very important part of Hungarian cuisine. Many dishes get their character from the smoky taste of one or more of these ingredients. A broad selection of Hungarian smoked sausages, smoked ham, and smoked lard are also consumed without further preparation. These accompanied with bread and fresh vegetables, are often called 'cold dish', mainly consumed for breakfast or dinner, but sometimes offered as starter in restaurants. The pickled (fermented) vegetable products are often used in the Hungarian cuisine."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.314301, "passage_id": "406264@5", "passage": "Menu language, with its hyphens, quotation marks, and random outbursts of foreign words, serves less to describe food than to manage your expectations\"; restaurants are often \"plopping in foreign words (80 percent of them French) like \"spring mushroom civet,\" \"pain of rabbit,\" \"orange-jaggery gastrique.\" Part of the function of menu prose is to impress customers with the notion that the dishes served at the restaurant require such skill, equipment, and exotic ingredients that the diners could not prepare similar foods at home. In some cases, ordinary foods are made to sound more exciting by replacing everyday terms with their French equivalents. For example, instead of stating that a pork chop has a dollop of apple sauce, a high-end restaurant menu might say \"Tenderloin of pork \"avec comp\u00f4te de Pommes\".\" Although \"\"avec comp\u00f4te de Pommes\"\" translates directly as \"with apple sauce\", it sounds more exotic\u2014and more worthy of an inflated price tag. Menus may use the culinary terms \"concass\u00e9\" to describe coarsely chopped vegetables, \"coulis\" to describe a pur\u00e9e of vegetables or fruit, or \"au jus\", to describe meat served with its own natural gravy of pan drippings. Menus vary in length and detail depending on the type of restaurant. The simplest hand-held menus are printed on a single sheet of paper, though menus with multiple pages or \"views\" are common. In some cafeteria-style restaurants and chain restaurants, a single-page menu may double as a disposable placemat. To protect a menu from spills and wear, it may be protected by heat-sealed vinyl page protectors, lamination or menu covers."}}
{"question_id": "2645405", "image_id": 264540, "question": "What are the rolled black food items called?", "answers": ["sushi"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.157304, "passage_id": "5477313@0", "passage": "Cheese roll A cheese roll (occasionally known by the older name of \"cheese roll-up\") is a snack food similar to Welsh rarebit, but created by covering a slice of bread in a prepared filling consisting mainly of grated or sliced cheese, and then rolling it into a tube shape before toasting. Cheese rolls are a very popular food in Otago and Southland of New Zealand, where they are commonly found as a menu item at cafeterias and similar food outlets, and uncommonly referred to as southern sushi. They are one of only a very small number of recipes which are specific to only one of New Zealand's two main islands. The dish is very simple to prepare, involving at minimum a slice of bread and cheese. More often, added ingredients are placed into a filling mixture, which is prepared earlier. These ingredients typically include onion, Worcestershire sauce,and onion soup mix though other fillings, such as crushed pineapple or sweet corn are also known. An important factor in the preparation of cheese rolls is that this filling mixture is prepared separately before being added to the bread, rather than the filling simply being a slice of cheese covered with any other ingredients. The bread is kept in a rolled shape either by breaking the crust so that the slice does not spring back into a flattened shape or by skewering the bread with toothpicks. The outer side of the roll is occasionally coated thinly in butter before toasting to add to the flavour and give the toasted roll a more golden appearance. The resulting roll has the advantages over simple cheese on toast of allowing for a more contrasting combination of a crisp outer surface with a soft interior (often with the cheese in a semi-liquid state), and its shape makes for easier eating."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.979601, "passage_id": "550995@2", "passage": "The idea is very similar to that of the Hoosier cabinet, with a wide variety of functions being served by specific design innovations. A butler's pantry or serving pantry is a utility room in a large house, primarily used to store serving items, rather than food. Traditionally, a butler's pantry was used for cleaning, counting, and storage of silver; European butlers often slept in the pantry, as their job was to keep the silver under lock and key. The merchant's account books and wine log may also have been kept in there. The room would be used by the butler and other domestic staff; it is often called a butler's pantry even in households where there is no butler. In modern homes, butler's pantries are usually located in transitional spaces between kitchens and dining rooms, and used as staging areas for serving meals. They commonly contain countertops, and storage for candles, serving pieces, table linens, tableware, wine, and other dining room articles. More elaborate versions may include dishwashers, refrigerators, or sinks. Butler's pantries have become popular in recent times. Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool. Before modern refrigeration was available, iceboxes were popular. However, the problem with an icebox was that the cabinet housing it was large, but the actual refrigerated space was quite small, so a clever and innovative solution was invented, the \"cold pantry\", sometimes called a \"California cooler\". The cold pantry usually consisted of a cabinet or cupboard with wooden-slat shelves (to allow for air circulation). An opening near the top vented to the outside, either through the roof or high out the wall."}}
{"question_id": "4950145", "image_id": 495014, "question": "What is the name of the shape of a stop sign?", "answers": ["octagon", "pentagon", "hexagon", "octogon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.56799900000001, "passage_id": "23426763@0", "passage": "Road signs in Israel Road signs in Israel are decided by the Ministry of Transportation in the Division of Transportation Planning, most recently set forth in June 2011. They generally use the same pattern of colours, shapes, and symbols as used in most countries of Europe and the Middle East and set out in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Signs employ three scripts \u2013 Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin \u2013 and are written in Hebrew and Arabic, the two official languages of the country, and in English. The stop sign, however, instead of displaying words in three languages, conveys its meaning through the depiction of a raised hand. Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations (e.g. \"Intersection\" or \"Steep incline ahead\" bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle (point uppermost). With the exception of the special shapes used for \"Stop\" and \"Yield\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage). Highways in Israel are classified as: Route-marker signs are also colour-coded: Most directional signs to towns and cities are: The sign for permitted parking features a white-on-blue \"P\" for \"parking\" enclosed by the Hebrew letter Het (\"\u05d7\") for \"\"hanaya\"\" (), which also means \"parking\"). The sign informing users that they are on a priority road is a white-edged yellow \"diamond\" (i.e. a square turned through 45\u00b0)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.9741, "passage_id": "43081@7", "passage": "In the United States, South Africa, and Canada, there are four-way intersections with a stop sign at every entrance, called four-way stops. A failed signal or a flashing red light is equivalent to a four-way stop, or an all-way stop. Special rules for four-way stops may include:   In Europe and other places, there are similar intersections. These may be marked by special signs (according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals), a danger sign with a black X representing a crossroads. This sign informs drivers that the intersection is uncontrolled and that default rules apply. In Europe and in many areas of North America the default rules that apply at uncontrolled four-way intersections are almost identical:   A number of features make this protected intersection. A corner refuge island, a setback crossing of the pedestrians and cyclists, generally between 1.5\u20137 metres of setback, a forward stop bar, which allows cyclists to stop for a traffic light well ahead of motor traffic who must stop behind the crosswalk. Separate signal staging or at least an advance green for cyclists and pedestrians is used to give cyclists and pedestrians no conflicts or a head start over traffic. The design makes a right turn on red, and sometimes left on red depending on the geometry of the intersection in question, possible in many cases, often without stopping. This type of intersection is common in the bicycle-friendly Netherlands. Pedestrians must often cross from one side of a road to the other, and in doing so may come into the way of vehicles traveling on the road. In many places pedestrians are entirely left to look after themselves, that is, they must observe the road and cross when they can see that no traffic will threaten them. Busier cities usually provide pedestrian crossings, which are strips of the road where pedestrians are expected to cross."}}
{"question_id": "2539245", "image_id": 253924, "question": "What type of vehicle is painted orange in this picture?", "answers": ["wrecker tow truck", "truck", "semi", "semi tractor trailer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.97840200000002, "passage_id": "13389455@3", "passage": "Hong Kong was a British Dependent Territory until 1997. Some emergency vehicles and special vehicles in the Hong Kong Police Force, Hong Kong Fire Services Department, Auxiliary Medical Service, and Hong Kong St. John Ambulance use Battenburg markings. In Ireland, a similar system to the UK is used with some variations. The New Zealand Police use yellow/blue Battenburg markings on some vehicles. Until October 2008 general duties vehicles were marked in orange and blue, with yellow and blue for highway patrol units; orange and blue was phased out in 2014. Vehicles of New Zealand's St John's Ambulance Service/ Wellington Free Ambulance are marked with green and Yellow Battenburg markings or rows of green and yellow half-chevrons. On 1 July 2017, New Zealand's urban and rural firefighting organisations amalgamated into Fire and Emergency New Zealand, with new a brand including Battenburg markings to be rolled out to the fleet. Originally Swedish Police vehicles were painted with black roofs and doors or black roofs, bonnet, and boot. This was a necessity due to the heavy snows Sweden experiences. During the 1980s the cars became white with the word \"Polis\" written on the side in a semi-futuristic typeface. Later the livery became simply blue and white, then in 2005 was changed to a light blue and fluorescent yellow Battenburg livery. Most Swedish police cars are either Volvos or Saabs, with the same livery all over Sweden. A recent Swedish trend is to also use Battenburg markings on road maintenance vehicles. These are then marked with orange/blue, as in the UK rail response type shown above. A study by the Swedish Road Administration showed a significant traffic calming effect when using orange/blue Battenburg marking to improve the visibility of road maintenance vehicles. The first Swiss ambulance service with Battenburg markings is the emergency medical services in Zofingen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 74.474503, "passage_id": "52535072@2", "passage": "That building was a community in itself. They were colourful characters, who were always having parties\". Paton has described her surprise at the popularity of the work, saying in a 2005 interview that \"I find that quite amazing, because I don't understand it at all. I wasn't aware that it was going to be anything other than just another painting for an exhibition. I lived there for four to six years before I started the painting. I used to look at that building continually and enjoy it. I enjoyed seeing what people were doing. I would stand in the window, drink a cup of tea. Once it was painted, I never looked at it again\". In a May 2007 article for the \"Glasgow Evening Times\", Shelia Hamilton interviewed residents of the building depicted in \"Windows in the West\" who recalled their memories of Paton and the effect of the painting on their lives. Hamilton wrote that \"Maybe the day will come when there's a plaque on the wall...and we get guided tours. But for now, all most of us can do is wander along the street just round the corner from the Byres Road and have a quick peek as we pass by and wonder what it's like to live inside a painting\" and described the building as \"probably the most famous tenement in the world\". Hamilton attributed the painting's appeal to the fact that \"...they are real people living real lives and the reason why this picture has such a hold on the public's imagination. Outside, it may be icy in the painting but inside the rooms they are cocooned forever in safety and warmth\". Paton said in a 2005 interview that \"I haven't distanced myself from it; the picture has distanced itself from me. It's like a child. It goes off and leads its own life\"."}}
{"question_id": "5374275", "image_id": 537427, "question": "What cartoon is on the side of the plane?", "answers": ["hello kitty", "bart simpson", "mickey mouse"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.477299, "passage_id": "74535@0", "passage": "Plane Crazy Plane Crazy is an American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The cartoon, released in 1928 by the Walt Disney Studios, was the first creation of the character Mickey Mouse. It was made as a silent film and given a test screening to a theater audience on May 15, 1928, but failed to pick up a distributor. Later that year, Disney released Mickey's first sound cartoon, \"Steamboat Willie\", which was an enormous success. Following this, \"Plane Crazy\" was released as a sound cartoon on March 17, 1929. It was the fourth Mickey film to be released after \"Steamboat Willie\", \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\", and \"The Barn Dance\" (1928). Mickey is trying to fly an airplane to imitate Charles Lindbergh. After building his own airplane, he does a flight simulation to ensure that the plane is safe for flight but the flight fails, destroying the plane. Using a roadster and remains of his plane to create another plane, he asks a young mouse girl, Minnie, to join him for its first flight after she presents him with a horseshoe for good luck. They take an out-of-control flight with exaggerated, impossible situations. A cow briefly \"rides\" the aircraft. This is Clarabelle Cow making her first appearance, though the cow is actually an early, more \"cowlike\" predecessor of Clarabelle named Carolyn. Mickey uses a turkey's tail as a tail for his plane. Once he regains control of the plane, he repeatedly tries to kiss Minnie. When she refuses, he uses force: he breaks her concentration and terrifies her by throwing her out of the airplane, catching her with the airplane, and he uses this to kiss her. Minnie then parachutes out of the plane using her bloomers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.7789, "passage_id": "2409484@2", "passage": "After dispatching Gianni's many henchmen, Frank has the archvillain at gunpoint. Gianni explains that a Colombian drug cartel is paying him to get rid of its enemies; and that Frank cannot risk killing him, for his death would render the antidote unusable. An armed Lola shows up, leading to a standoff. Gianni leaves Lola to deal with Frank; which results in Frank finally killing her by kicking her into a wine rack with sharp metal points. Frank tracks Gianni, who is making an escape in his helicopter to a waiting jet. Using a Lamborghini Murcielago Roadster from Gianni's garage, Frank speeds to the airport and boards Gianni's jet by driving onto the runway and climbing onto the jet's nose gear. After killing the co-pilot; Frank gets into the interior of the plane and confronts Gianni, who pulls a gun on him. When they wrestle for it, a round kills the pilot and the plane crashes into the ocean. Frank incapacitates Gianni by paralyzing him (rendering him immobile while preserving the antidote in his system), then pushes his captive and himself out of the sinking plane. Boats converge to pick them up. The Billings are given the antidote. When Frank visits them in the hospital, before entering their room, he sees them with Jack, who is joking with them. He silently walks back to his car, where Tarconi is waiting. He drops his friend at the airport. Alone, Frank receives a call from a man who needs a transporter, to which he replies: \"I'm listening.\" \"Transporter 2\" opened in the United States on September 2, 2005. During its opening weekend, the film grossed $16 million in the U.S."}}
{"question_id": "4203305", "image_id": 420330, "question": "What is the bowl made of?", "answers": ["ceramic", "porcelain", "plastic", "styrofoam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.833201, "passage_id": "1151989@6", "passage": "Ephemeral and silver table decorations were replaced with porcelain items after its reinvention in Europe in the 16th century. A table setting in Western countries is mainly in one of two styles: \"service \u00e0 la russe\" (French for \"in the Russian style\"), where each course of the meal is brought out in specific order; and \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\" (French for \"in the French style\"), where all the courses for the meal are arranged on the table and presented at the same time that guests are seated. \" Service \u00e0 la russe\" has become the custom in most restaurants, whereas \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\" is the norm in family settings. Place settings for \"service \u00e0 la russe\" dining are arranged according to the number of courses in the meal. The tableware is arranged in a particular order. With the first course, each guest at the table begins by using the tableware placed on the outside of place setting. As each course is finished the guest leaves the used cutlery on the used plate or bowl, which are removed from the table by the server. In some case, the original set is kept for the next course. To begin the next course, the diner uses the next item on the outside of the place setting, and so on. Forks are placed on the left of a dinner plate, knives to the right of the plate, and spoons to the outer right side of the place setting. Items of tableware include a variety of plates, bowls; or cups for individual diners and a range of serving dishes to transport the food from the kitchen or to separate smaller dishes. Plates include charger plates as well as specific dinner plates, lunch plates, dessert plates, salad plates or side plates. Bowls include those used for soup, cereal, pasta, fruit or dessert."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.919899, "passage_id": "18065547@5", "passage": "Nevertheless, the \"pastas\" (pasta, always in the plural) surpass pizzas in consumption levels. Among them are \"tallarines\" (fettuccine), \"ravioles\" (ravioli), \"\u00f1oquis\" (gnocchi), and \"canelones\" (cannelloni). For example, it is common for pasta to be eaten together with white bread (\"French bread\"), which is unusual in Italy. This can be explained by the low cost of bread and the fact that Argentine pastas tend to come together with a large amount of \"tuco\" sauce (Italian \"sugo\"), and accompanied by \"estofado\" (stew). Less commonly, pastas are eaten with a dressing of \"pesto\", a green sauce based on basil, or \"salsa blanca\" (B\u00e9chamel sauce). \"Sorrentinos\" are also a local dish with a misleading name (they do not come from Sorrento, but were invented in Mar del Plata). They look like big round \"ravioles\" stuffed with mozzarella, cottage cheese and basil in tomato sauce. \"Polenta\" comes from Northern Italy and is very common throughout Argentina. And, just like \"polenta concia\" in Italy , it is eaten as a main dish, with sauce and melted cheese, or it may accompany a stew. Other dishes are \"milanesas\" (the name deriving from the original \"cotoletta alla milanese\" from Milan), breaded meats similar to the Wiener schnitzel. A common dish of this variety is the \"milanesa napolitana\", an Argentine innovation despite its name, which comes from former Buenos Aires restaurant \"N\u00e1poli\". It is breaded meat baked with a topping of melted cheese, tomatoes, and sometimes ham."}}
{"question_id": "4792485", "image_id": 479248, "question": "What energy source does the appliance in the image run on?", "answers": ["electric", "electricity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 137.258702, "passage_id": "19217621@1", "passage": "The system can measure both reactive power and real power. Hence two appliances with the same total power draw can be distinguished by differences in their complex impedance. As shown in figure 8 from the patent, for example, a refrigerator electric motor and a pure resistive heater can be distinguished in part because the electric motor has significant changes in reactive power when it turns on and off, whereas the heater has almost none. NILM systems can also identify appliances with a series of individual changes in power draw. These appliances are modeled as finite state machines. A dishwasher, for example, has heaters and motors that turn off and off during a typical dish washing cycle. These will be identified as clusters, and power draw for the entire cluster will be recorded. Hence \u201cdishwasher\u201d power draw can be identified as opposed to \u201cresistor heating unit\u201d and \u201celectric motor\u201d. NILM can detect what types of appliances people have and their behavioral patterns. Patterns of energy use may indicate behavior patterns, such as routine times that nobody is at home, or embarrassing or illegal behavior of residents. It could, for example, reveal when the occupants of a house are using the shower, or when individual lights are turned on and off. If the NILM is running remotely at a utility or by a third party, the homeowner may not know that their behavior is being monitored and recorded. A stand-alone in-home system, under the control of the user, can provide feedback about energy use, without revealing information to others. Drawing links between their behavior and energy consumption may help reduce energy consumption, improve efficiency, flatten peak loads, save money, or balance appliance use with green energy availability. However the use of a stand-alone system does not protect one from remote monitoring."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.804701, "passage_id": "3457142@1", "passage": "Much research is currently centered on detecting what is known as a predisease state or molecular states that occur before typical symptoms of a disease are detected. Other important veins of research are the imaging of gene expression and the development of novel biomarkers. Organizations such as the SNMMI Center for Molecular Imaging Innovation and Translation (CMIIT) have formed to support research in this field. In Europe, other \"networks of excellence\" such as DiMI (Diagnostics in Molecular Imaging) or EMIL (European Molecular Imaging Laboratories) work on this new science, integrating activities and research in the field. In this way, a European Master Programme \"EMMI\" is being set up to train a new generation of professionals in molecular imaging. Recently the term \"molecular imaging\" has been applied to a variety of microscopy and nanoscopy techniques including live-cell microscopy, Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF)-microscopy, STimulated Emission Depletion (STED)-nanoscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) as here images of molecules are the readout. There are many different modalities that can be used for noninvasive molecular imaging. Each have their different strengths and weaknesses and some are more adept at imaging multiple targets than others. MRI has the advantages of having very high spatial resolution and is very adept at morphological imaging and functional imaging. MRI does have several disadvantages though. First, MRI has a sensitivity of around 10 mol/L to 10 mol/L which, compared to other types of imaging, can be very limiting. This problem stems from the fact that the difference between atoms in the high energy state and the low energy state is very small. For example, at 1.5 Tesla, a typical field strength for clinical MRI, the difference between high and low energy states is approximately 9 molecules per 2 million."}}
{"question_id": "2987325", "image_id": 298732, "question": "What kind of cleaner would you use to keep the glass spot free?", "answers": ["windex", "glass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 131.732201, "passage_id": "3861193@0", "passage": "Hard-surface cleaner  Hard surface cleaners is a category of cleaning agents comprising mainly aqueous solutions of specialty chemicals that vary with the amount of dirt and the surface being cleaned. All-purpose cleaners are usually concentrated solutions of surfactants and water softeners, which enhance the behavior of surfactant in hard water. Typical surfactants are alkylbenzenesulfonates, an anionic detergent, and modified fatty alcohols. A typical water softener is sodium triphosphate. Light duty hard surface cleaners are not intended to handle heavy dirt and grease. Because these products are expected to clean without rinsing and result in a streak-free shine, they contain no salts. Typical window cleaning items consist of alcohols, either ethanol or isopropanol, and surfactants for dissolving grease. Other components include small amounts of ammonia as well as dyes and perfumes. These are composed of organic,water-miscible solvent such as isopropyl alcohol and an alkaline detergent. Some glass cleaners also contain a fine,mid abrasive. Most glass cleaners are available as sprays or liquid. They are sprayed directly onto windows,mirrors and other glass surfaces or applied on with a soft cloth and rubbed off using a soft,lint-free duster. A glass cloth ideal for the purpose & soft water to which some methylated spirit or vinegar is added which is an inexpensive glass cleaner. For ferrous metals, the cleaners contain chelating agents, abrasives, and surfactants. These agents include citric and phosphoric acids, which are nonaggressive. Surfactants are usually modified fatty alcohols."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2978, "passage_id": "185446@1", "passage": "Mary Kay became pregnant in 1948 and after unsuccessfully trying to hide her pregnancy, the producers wrote it into the show. On December 31, 1948, the Stearns' weeks-old son Christopher appeared on the show and became a character. After a year on DuMont, the show moved to CBS for half a year, much of the time being broadcast every weeknight, then ran for another year each Saturday night on NBC, where it debuted on October 10, 1948. It broadcast the final episode on March 11, 1950. At a time when there were no TV ratings (the A.C. Nielsen Company would not begin measuring TV ratings until 1950), Anacin decided to take a chance and sponsor the show. This decision worried the advertising executives at Anacin, who thought that they might be wasting money by sponsoring a show with a sparse audience. A simple, non-scientific scheme to gauge the size of the audience was hatched. During one commercial spot, Anacin offered a free pocket mirror to the first 200 viewers who wrote in requesting one. As a precaution, they purchased a total of 400 mirrors in case the audience was twice as large as they expected. Although the free mirror was offered only during that one spot, Anacin received nearly 9000 requests for mirrors. Before 1948, \"Mary Kay and Johnny\" was broadcast live and not recorded. In early 1948, still broadcast live, the show was also recorded on kinescopes so that it could be shown, with some delay, on the West Coast. The entire series from then until 1950 was recorded in this way. Many episodes survived in full as late as 1975, when DuMont's corporate successor, Metromedia, disposed of what was left of the DuMont archive in the East River,"}}
{"question_id": "4108805", "image_id": 410880, "question": "This fake represents what kind of real bear?", "answers": ["grizzly", "polar bear", "polar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 99.678096, "passage_id": "44440022@17", "passage": "They used them for traveling when they wore parkas without hoods. These hoods are made of squirrel-skin or strips of dyed fish skin. Hood ruff (\"negiliq\" in Yup'ik and Cup'ik, \"negili\" in Cup'ig) is not similar neck ruff. Both men's and women's parka hoods were finished with a large hood cover, known as \"sunshine ruff\" or \"sunburst ruff\" made from strips of wolverine and fox. The sunshine ruff is made to resemble the rays of the sun beaming from one's face. The ruff on a fancy parka was constructed of not merely one or two layers of fur but of three or four of different tints and thicknesses. The \"yurturuaq\" ia a small dark piece of fur at the very top of light-colored garment hood ruff ( said to represent a black bear sitting on a mountain of snow) or small light piece of fur on dark-colored garment hood ruff ( said to represent a polar bear). Fancy hat (\"nacarpiaq\" in Yup'ik, literally \"real hat\", \" nacarpig'ar\" in Cup'ig) a Yup'ik men's ceremonial headdress (\"angutet nacait\" \"men's hats\") with strips of fur hanging on shoulders or a drummer's hood traditionally used for opening ceremonies and dances. The \"nacarpiaq\" is made from bird feet leather, glass and crystal beads, cultured pearls and the skins and furs of wild animals like the mink, land otter, wolf and wolverine. The Yup\u2019ik use animal hide because they believe animals sacrifice themselves in order for the wearer of the garment to survive."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.445601, "passage_id": "6838303@0", "passage": "Archibald Ormsby-Gore Archibald Ormsby-Gore, better known as Archie, was the teddy-bear of English poet laureate John Betjeman. Together with a toy elephant known as Jumbo, he was a lifelong companion of Betjeman's. Betjeman brought his bear with him when he went up to university at Oxford in the 1920s, and as a result Archie became the model for Aloysius, Sebastian Flyte's bear in Evelyn Waugh's novel \"Brideshead Revisited\". In the 1940s, Betjeman also wrote and illustrated a story for his children, entitled \"Archie and the Strict Baptists\", in which the bear's sojourns at the family's successive homes in Uffington and Farnborough are fictionalised. Archie is here described as a member of the Strict Baptist denomination, riding a hedgehog to chapel, and enjoying amateur archaeology, digging up molehills, \"which, he considered, were the graves of baby Druids\". A version of the story with illustrations by Phillida Gili was published as a children's book in 1977, Jock Murray, Betjeman's publisher, having declined to publish Betjeman's own coloured illustrations on grounds of cost. Betjeman also wrote a poem \"Archibald\" in which the bear is temporarily stuffed in the loft for fear of Betjeman appearing \"soft\" to his father. Archie and Jumbo were in Betjeman's arms when he died in 1984."}}
{"question_id": "4350035", "image_id": 435003, "question": "What operating system is that laptop running on?", "answers": ["window"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.568701, "passage_id": "13914@0", "passage": "History of the graphical user interface The history of the graphical user interface, understood as the use of graphic icons and a pointing device to control a computer, covers a five-decade span of incremental refinements, built on some constant core principles. Several vendors have created their own windowing systems based on independent code, but with basic elements in common that define the WIMP \"window, icon, menu and pointing device\" paradigm. There have been important technological achievements, and enhancements to the general interaction in small steps over previous systems. There have been a few significant breakthroughs in terms of use, but the same organizational metaphors and interaction idioms are still in use. Desktop computers are often controlled by computer mice and/or keyboards while laptops often have a pointing stick or touchpad, and smartphones and tablet computers have a touchscreen. The influence of game computers and joystick operation has been omitted. Early dynamic information devices such as radar displays, where input devices were used for direct control of computer-created data, set the basis for later improvements of graphical interfaces. Some early cathode-ray-tube (CRT) screens used a light pen, rather than a mouse, as the pointing device. The concept of a multi-panel windowing system was introduced by the first real-time graphic display systems for computers: the SAGE Project and Ivan Sutherland's Sketchpad. In the 1960s, Douglas Engelbart's project at the Augmentation Research Center at SRI International in Menlo Park, California developed the oN-Line System (NLS). This computer incorporated a mouse-driven cursor and multiple windows used to work on hypertext. Engelbart had been inspired, in part, by the memex desk-based information machine suggested by Vannevar Bush in 1945. Much of the early research was based on how young children learn."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 116.67159900000001, "passage_id": "17455275@0", "passage": "Display aspect ratio The aspect ratio of a display device is the proportional relationship between the width and the height of the display. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon (x:y). Common aspect ratios for displays, past and present, include , , and . As of 2016, most computer monitors use widescreen displays with an aspect ratio of , although some portable PCs use narrower aspect ratios like 3:2 and 16:10 while some high-end desktop monitors have adopted ultrawide displays. The following table summarises the different aspect ratios that have been used in computer displays: Until about 2003, most computer monitors used an aspect ratio of 4:3, and in some cases 5:4. Between 2003 and 2006, monitors with became commonly available, first in laptops and later also in standalone computer monitors. Reasons for this transition was productive uses for such monitors, i.e. besides widescreen movie viewing and computer game play, are the word processor display of two standard letter pages side by side, as well as CAD displays of large-size drawings and CAD application menus at the same time. 16:10 became the most common sold aspect ratio for widescreen computer monitors until 2008. In 2008, the computer industry started to move from 4:3 and 16:10 to 16:9 as the standard aspect ratio for monitors and laptops. A 2008 report by DisplaySearch cited a number of reasons for this shift, including the ability for PC and monitor manufacturers to expand their product ranges by offering products with wider screens and higher resolutions, helping consumers to more easily adopt such products and \"stimulating the growth of the notebook PC and LCD monitor market\". By 2010, virtually all computer monitor and laptop manufacturers had also moved to the , and the availability of 16:10 aspect ratio in mass market had become very limited."}}
{"question_id": "5756375", "image_id": 575637, "question": "How did the photographer darken the edges of this photo?", "answers": ["edit", "photoshop", "vignette"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.968701, "passage_id": "6827911@0", "passage": "2006 Lebanon War photographs controversies The 2006 Lebanon War photographs controversies (also referred to as 'Hizbollywood' or 'Hezbollywood') refers to instances of photojournalism from the 2006 Lebanon War that misrepresented scenes of death and destruction in Lebanon caused by Israeli air attacks. As a result of the scandal, Reuters fired freelance photographer Adnan Hajj, and the AP disciplined several others. Reuters also fired a photo editor, and implemented stricter controls on its photo-gathering process. The controversy began as an investigation of documents by individual bloggers, and spread to print and television media sources. CAMERA, a pro-Israel media watch organization, said that the alleged photographic manipulations were used by the mainstream media in an attempt to sway public opinion and paint Israel as an aggressor, and suggesting that Israel was guilty of targeting civilians. Adnan Hajj, a freelance photographer, was fired by Reuters after he admitted to using Photoshop to add and darken smoke spirals in a photograph of Beirut, in order to make the damage appear worse. Reuters stated that Hajj had edited a second photo, and critics raised further questions about Hajj's work. Reuters announced that they had withdrawn \"all of Hajj's photos, about 920 images, from its archives\". A photo of a burning Qur'an amid a pile of rubble, also taken by Hajj, seemed suspicious to \"Los Angeles Times\" media critic Tim Rutten, since the building it was in had been destroyed in an Israeli airstrike hours beforehand, and everything else in the photo was already ash. A number of photographs were taken from Lebanon showing various children's toys in the foreground, each surrounded by a pile of rubble."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0623, "passage_id": "890485@0", "passage": "Boating  Boating is the leisurely activity of travelling by boat, or the recreational use of a boat whether powerboats, sailboats, or man-powered vessels (such as rowing and paddle boats), focused on the travel itself, as well as sports activities, such as fishing or waterskiing. It is a popular activity, and there are millions of boaters worldwide. Recreational boats (sometimes called pleasure craft, especially for less sporting activities) fall into several broad categories, and additional subcategories. Broad categories include dinghies (generally under powered by sail, small engines, or muscle power), paddlesports boats (kayaks, rowing shells, canoes), runabouts ( powerboats with either outboard, sterndrive, or inboard engines), daysailers ( sailboats, frequently with a small auxiliary engine), cruisers ( powerboats with cabins), and cruising and racing sailboats ( sailboats with auxiliary engines). The National Marine Manufacturers Association, the organization that establishes several of the standards that are commonly used in the marine industry in the United States, defines 32 types of boats, demonstrating the diversity of boat types and their specialization. In addition to those standards all boats employ the same basic principles of hydrodynamics. Boating activities are as varied as the boats and boaters who participate, and new ways of enjoying the water are constantly being discovered. Broad categories include the following:   Anchoring a boat is essential to recreational boaters by giving them the ability to park their boat in the water. Anchoring is helpful to boaters who fish or swim off of their boat and provides a stable and established site to achieve whatever activity is being done. Anchoring a boat is also critical in emergency situations and is a good safety measure whenever a vessel becomes disabled."}}
{"question_id": "795885", "image_id": 79588, "question": "Is this a public or private school?", "answers": ["private"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 76.241099, "passage_id": "15546210@0", "passage": "Alexander Classical School The former Alexander Classical School, today Alexander Town Hall, is located on Buffalo Street in Alexander, New York, United States. It is a three-story cobblestone building erected in the 1830s. It has a number of distinctions among cobblestone buildings, many of which are located in the region of New York south of Lake Ontario where the cobblestones used were sourced. It is one of the few to reach three stories high, and one of the few originally designed for educational purposes. It is the only one anywhere in North America currently used as a public building. The upper floor serves as a local history museum. First home to a private school, it later became a public school building after the private school failed. When that ended, the building became the town hall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, the southernmost listing in Genesee County and the only cobblestone building listed in the county. The building is located on the north side of Buffalo Street, roughly a quarter-mile (500 m) east of where it forks south from U.S. Route 20, of which it was once part. Alexander Central School is just across the street; the other buildings in the area are residential. The land slopes down towards Tonawanda Creek to the east. Tall mature trees along Buffalo Street provide shade. A narrow walk in the middle of the lawn goes the depth of the setback, equivalent to the distance to the rear wall of neighboring houses. In the rear, on Church Street, is a large parking lot for town officials and employees. The building itself is a three-story five-by-four-bay structure faced in cobblestones wide on the front set amid mortar. There are three rows of cobblestones per limestone quoin on the front and four per quoin on the end walls, where the stones are wide."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.279699, "passage_id": "39750962@0", "passage": "Tour Jean-sans-Peur The Tour Jean-sans-Peur or Tour de Jean sans Peur (English: Tower of John the Fearless), located in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, is the last vestige of the H\u00f4tel de Bourgogne, the residence first of the Counts of Artois and then the Dukes of Burgundy. The tower contained bed chambers and the grand stairway of the original residence, which stood next to it. It was completed between 1409\u20131411 by Jean sans Peur. The original \"h\u00f4tel\" occupied about a hectare of land, the boundaries of which are now marked by the rues \u00c9tienne Marcel, Montorgueil, Saint-Sauveur, and Saint-Denis. The tower itself is located at 20 rue \u00c9tienne Marcel, in the courtyard of an elementary school. It is one of the best surviving examples of medieval residential architecture in Paris. The tower is open to the public and presents changing expositions on life in the Middle Ages. The first \"h\u00f4tel particulier\" or manor, on the site was built by the Counts of Artois, whose domains included most of northern France and Flanders. In 1270, Robert II, Count of Artois, the nephew of king Louis IX, known as \"Saint Louis\", bought several houses and about a hectare of land in the northern part of the city, adjacent to the wall of Philippe Auguste, the first city wall of Paris, which had been built between 1190 and 1290. Part of the land was outside the wall, the other part within Paris. As the city grew, a new wall built by Charles V, completed in 1383 brought the entire property within the city limits. Little is known about this first \"h\u00f4tel\", which was largely rebuilt by its later owners."}}
{"question_id": "2622745", "image_id": 262274, "question": "To whom does that board belong?", "answers": ["man", "lifeguard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.47059999999999, "passage_id": "2811955@1", "passage": "The entrants arrive at Pen Gu Island, the site of the contest, where Cody meets and immediately falls in love with Lani, a female gentoo penguin who is a lifeguard. He also meets a wise-cracking sea otter named Reggie Belafonte and his arrogant penguin best friend, Tank \"The Shredder\" Evans. Tank has won the Big Z Memorial nine times since it was first held after Z's alleged death during a previous match ten years ago. Cody sees him vandalizing Big Z's memorial and immediately challenges Tank to a surfing duel. Tank easily wins the duel while Cody nearly drowns. Lani rescues him and takes him to her uncle, the \"Geek\", to help Cody recover from his injuries. Cody wakes up and panics when he can't find the souvenir necklace he got as a kid from Big Z. Geek criticizes the necklace, but decides to return it when he later finds it in his hut. While returning the necklace, Geek finds Cody sitting on a koa log and offers to help him make a perfect surfboard. They attempt to take the log back to Geek's house, only to lose control of it and end up on a beach far away from the contest. When Cody gets to the beach, he discovers a shack full of old trophies and surfboards, which are actually Z's belongings. After observing Geek sadly looking in the shack, he realizes that Geek is actually Z and asks him to teach him how to surf. Reluctantly, Z agrees, but says that Cody has to make his own board first. Meanwhile, Joe goes on a search in the jungle to find Cody. During the search, he comes across native Pengu-ins. Unfortunately, they kidnap him and is thrown in a cooking pot, in which Joe mistakenly thinks is a 'hot tub'."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2981, "passage_id": "45477004@8", "passage": "In April 2014, Beach's attorney Peter Camiel sent an application for commutation to Montana's Board of Pardons and Parole requesting that Beach be considered for parole. Camiel argued that circumstances of the case had changed since the board rejected his earlier request for clemency. At the time of application, the Governor of Montana could only decide whether a prisoner's sentence could be commuted in non-death-penalty cases if the Board of Pardons and Parole recommends commutation. Earlier that year, Governor Steve Bullock had sent a letter to the board supporting commutation of Beach's sentence and indicated that he would free Beach if the Board voted to move ahead with the clemency application. Over two hundred Montanans, including U.S. Senator John Tester, former U.S. Senator Conrad Burns, former Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer, and Billings Mayor Tom Hanel, wrote letters to the Board supporting Beach's petition for clemency. On June 12, 2014, Montana's Board of Pardons and Paroles again rejected Beach's application for clemency. In October 2014, Beach's attorneys asked Montana's Supreme Court to order that Beach be resentenced. The Supreme Court asked the State to respond to his attorneys' claim that Beach's 100-year sentence is illegal because the trial court did not consider that Beach was a minor at the time of Nees\u2019 killing and because it leaves no opportunity for release. Beach's attorneys say Beach was a teenager at the time of the murder, and legal precedent says teens should not be handed life sentences. The Montana Attorney General's office says this precedent does not extend to murder cases. Beach's most recent attempt at appeal was heard by the Montana Supreme Court on February 4, 2015."}}
{"question_id": "1735325", "image_id": 173532, "question": "What style of keyboard and mouse is this?", "answers": ["magic keyboard", "wireless", "mac"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 229.31449899999998, "passage_id": "7056@21", "passage": "The widespread adoption of graphical user interfaces in the software of the 1980s and 1990s made mice all but indispensable for controlling computers. In November 2008, Logitech built their billionth mouse. The Classic Mac OS Desk Accessory \"Puzzle\" in 1984 was the first game designed specifically for a mouse. The device often functions as an interface for PC-based computer games and sometimes for video game consoles. FPSs naturally lend themselves to separate and simultaneous control of the player's movement and aim, and on computers this has traditionally been achieved with a combination of keyboard and mouse. Players use the X-axis of the mouse for looking (or turning) left and right, and the Y-axis for looking up and down; the keyboard is used for movement and supplemental inputs. Many shooting genre players prefer a mouse over a gamepad analog stick because the mouse is a linear input device, which allows for fast and precise control. Holding a stick in a given position produces a corresponding constant movement or rotation, i.e. the output is an integral of the user's input, and requires that time be spent moving to or from its null position before this input can be given; in contrast, the output of a mouse directly and instantaneously corresponds to how far it is moved in a given direction (often multiplied by an \"acceleration\" factor derived from how quickly the mouse is moved). The effect of this is that a mouse is well suited to small, precise movements; large, quick movements; and immediate, responsive movements; all of which are important in shooter gaming. This advantage also extends in varying degrees to similar game styles such as third-person shooters. Some incorrectly ported games or game engines have acceleration and interpolation curves which unintentionally produce excessive, irregular, or even negative acceleration when used with a mouse instead of their native platform's non-mouse default input device."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.7827, "passage_id": "238799@1", "passage": "For example, it may be grey, black or blue on some Dell models, blue on some HP/Compaq laptops, and green or gray on most Toshiba laptops produced before the 2000s. Button configurations vary depending on vendor and laptop model. ThinkPads have a prominent middle mouse button, but some models have no physical buttons. Toshiba employs concentric arcs. In the early 1990s, Zenith Data Systems shipped a number of laptop computers equipped with a device called \"J-Mouse\", which essentially used a special keyswitch under the J key to allow the J keycap to be used as a pointing stick. In addition to appearing between the G, H and B keys on a QWERTY keyboard, these devices or similar can also appear on gaming devices as an alternative to a D-pad or analog stick. On certain Toshiba Libretto mini laptops, the pointing stick was located next to the display. IBM sold a mouse with a pointing stick in the location where a scroll wheel is common now. Optical pointing sticks are also used on some ultrabook tablet hybrids, such as the Sony Duo 11, ThinkPad Tablet and Samsung Ativ Q. On the Gateway 2000 Liberty laptop the pointing stick is above the enter key on the right side of the keyboard. The IBM TrackPoint III and the TrackPoint IV have a feature called Negative Inertia that causes the pointer's velocity to \"overreact\" when it is accelerated or decelerated. Negative Inertia is intended to avoid feeling of inertia or sluggishness when starting or stopping movement. Usability tests at IBM have shown that it is easier for users to position the pointer with Negative Inertia, and performance is 7.8% better. Another challenge with pointing stick design is identification of the zero position (the position where no motion is desired)."}}
{"question_id": "2575375", "image_id": 257537, "question": "How is a parking lot illuminated at night?", "answers": ["lamp", "light", "electric light"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 55.294899, "passage_id": "7295593@2", "passage": "Fayerweather Island was cleaned of debris, landscaped and established as a nature preserve. They installed steel \"windows\" and also secured the entry with a steel panel, but vandals again forced their way into the lighthouse. A second effort was mounted by David Grant Grimshaw and Patricia Roche in 1993. A sum of $25,000 cash and in-kind services was raised with fundraising and annual Preservation Balls; it was later matched by the City of Bridgeport's Board of Park Commissioners with another grant of $25,000. During the night of the 1996 Preservation Ball the lighthouse was mysteriously lit, but Grimshaw did not arrange the illumination. D'Entremont writes that \"maybe the spirit of Kate Moore had grown tired of waiting for the restoration. \" The 1998 restoration was conducted under the direction of David Barbour, a local architect. The restoration included masonry repairs, reglazing the lantern room, rust removal from the railings, new doors and windows with vandal-proof steel panes. The lighthouse was repainted with graffiti-resistant paint in the original paint and mortar colors. The light, relit in 2000, does not serve as an active navigational aid. The light is powered by solar panels on the top of the lighthouse; it was donated by United Illuminating and Bridgeport Energy. In 2004, vandals smashed the solar panels and new panels with protective cages were installed in 2007. The lighthouse is listed as a contributing property for Bridgeport's Seaside Park historic district, which was listed on July 1, 1982. The grounds are accessible by parking at Seaside Park and crossing a breakwater, but the lighthouse is not open to the public."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.427, "passage_id": "10574197@0", "passage": "Les Myst\u00e8res du Ch\u00e2teau de D\u00e9  Les Myst\u00e8res du Ch\u00e2teau de D\u00e9 (The Mysteries of the Chateau of Dice) is a 1929 film directed by Man Ray. It depicts a pair of travellers setting off from Paris and travelling to the Villa Noailles in Hy\u00e8res. At 27 minutes the film was the longest that Man Ray directed during his career. \"To the Viscountess of Noailles. I dedicate these pictures which can never reveal the extent of her kindness and charm. How two travellers arrived in St. Bernard, what they saw in the ruins of an old castle on top of which a modern-time castle stands. The travellers: MAN RAY, J.-A. Boiffard.\" The film opens from a night scene to two masked individuals at a cafe. They decide their actions on the role of dice. \"A throw of dice will never abolish chance.\" The hands are that of mannequins, their faces devoid of detail. Before the throw, their destination appears on a hillside in the form of both modern and ancient castles. \"Are we going?\"<br> \"We're not going\"<br> \"We're going!\" And their journey begins. Departing from their cafe, they travel through the French countryside arriving at the town of Hy\u00e8res and their destination to find the modern castle empty. Elements of the interior explore various spatial relationships and textures. The film shows sculptures by Pablo Picasso and Joan Mir\u00f3, as well as exploring the unique Cubist garden at Villa Noailles. After a while, we are introduced to four \"intruders\" who are in turn resigning their fate to that of the dice. Upon their throw, they depart for the indoor swimming pool at the villa and entertain the viewer with various diving and gymnastic movements, including a woman juggling underwater and exercising with medicine balls."}}
{"question_id": "817985", "image_id": 81798, "question": "What is the name of this ski location?", "answers": ["appalachian", "rockies", "vale co", "aspen"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.727699, "passage_id": "4229716@0", "passage": "June Mountain ski area June Mountain ski area is a winter resort in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains, located near June Lake, southeast of Yosemite National Park. June Mountain, like its neighbor and current owner, Mammoth Mountain Ski Area, has traditionally been popular with skiers from Southern California, in part because of its relative ease of automobile access in winter compared to the Lake Tahoe resorts, which are traditionally more accessible to Northern California residents. It is also popular with locals, elementary and high school ski programs, and race teams in the surrounding small towns of Mono County, many of whom depend on the resort for a substantial portion of their winter tourism base. June Mountain hosted the 2006 Ski Mountaineering Race Series and the ski and snowboard portions of the 2006 California Winter Games in March 2006. June Mountain also offers chair lift rides to the chalet throughout the summer and contains hiking trails and other scenic features that are accessible throughout the summer months. On June 21, 2012, Mammoth Mountain and the Starwood Capital Group announced that they would close June Mountain for the summer and winter 2012\u20132013 season, after 50 years of continuous operation. An active citizen movement arose in response, raising concerns about the prospects for sustaining the local community if the mountain closed. With a new strategy to finally invest in snowmaking, a chairlift, and marketing, June Mountain re-opened for the 2013\u20132014 season. In 2014, Mammoth Mountain purchased Bear Mountain and Snow Summit for $38 million. In 2017, Mammoth Resorts announced its sale by Starwood to a partnership of Aspen Skiing Company and KSL Capital Partners, later named Alterra Mountain Company. June Mountain operates 7 ski lifts, 2 high-speed quads, 4 doubles, and 1 people mover for beginners. In 1996, Doppelmayr retrofitted the two high-speed quads, introducing new grips and other technological improvements."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.1653, "passage_id": "37191071@4", "passage": "The factoring for LW2 alpine skiing classification during the 2011/2012 skiing season was 1 for slalom, 0.9211 for giant slalom, 0.9243 for super-G and 0.9426 for downhill. In disability skiing events, sometimes this classification is grouped with standing classes who are seeded to start after visually impaired classes and before sitting classes in the slalom and giant slalom. In downhill, super-G and super combined, this same group competes after the visually impaired classes and sitting classes. In cross-country and biathlon events, this classification is grouped with other standing classes. The IPC advises event organisers to run the men's standing ski group after the blind men's group and before the blind women's group. Women's standing classes are advised to go last. For alpine events, a skier is required to have their ski poles or equivalent equipment planted in the snow in front of the starting position before the start of the race. During competition, the para-Alpine skier cannot use a limb not in a ski for competitive advantage to gain speed or keep balance by putting it in the snow. If they do so, they rules state they will be disqualified from the event. Skiers in this class may injure themselves while skiing. Between 1994 to 2006, the German national para-Alpine skiing team had four skiers in LW2 who had an injury while skiing. One injury occurred in 1996 and was an \"injury of the Plexus brachialis.\" In 1998 at the Winter Paralympics, LW2 skier, Alexander Spitz, broke his leg in the downhill event. In 2000, a skier had a \"distorsion of the plexus brachialis and anterior luxation of the shoulder\". In 2001, a skier had a \"fracture shoulder tuberculum majus and anterior luxation\"."}}
{"question_id": "96995", "image_id": 9699, "question": "What will these do?", "answers": ["fly", "transport people"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 39.025398, "passage_id": "28199463@1", "passage": "Peterson (Robert Dix) begins to suffer from air sickness as a result of forgetting to take his air sickness pills. Sgt. Forrest is the jumpmaster for the platoon's plane and he gives directions on what to do when preparing to jump and what to do on the ground. The platoon is tasked to set up roadblocks and hold a bridge along the Douve, with their drop zone being a mile beyond 2nd Battalion's. Only seconds after the planes fly over the coast the Germans man anti-aircraft cannons and aim them towards the formation of planes. Peterson is killed when flak hits the platoon's plane. After the men jump out of the aircraft they realize that they did not land in their assigned drop zone but create a rallying point. The platoon heads out and Lt. Pauling gives out the order to not engage the enemy single-handedly. The men decide to split up into three groups and they scout the area. Mason sees a German sentry aiming his rifle at Cpl. Dreef and kills the sentry, which results in a firefight that ends with Cpl. Dreef getting killed. Not having seen what Mason did, the others blame him for a hotheaded stunt. After the platoon meets back at their rallying point, the platoon is outraged when Dubrowski tells them what happened. A German soldier fires at Lt. Pauling, the bullet flash burning him. Sgt. Forrest selects Mason to take care of Lt. Pauling, who is now suffering from blindness. The platoon decides to attack a German-infested farmhouse later that morning, resulting in the deaths of Lambert (Mark Damon), Hernandez (Robert Blake), and Nolan (Wayne Taylor)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.9307, "passage_id": "6038985@2", "passage": "On very slippery runways, landing the airplane using crab only reduces drift towards the downwind side of a touchdown, and may reduce pilot workload since the airplane does not have to be de-crabbed before touchdown. However, proper rudder and upwind aileron must be applied after touchdown to ensure directional control is maintained. This sideslip crosswind technique is to maintain the aircraft's heading aligned with the runway centerline. The initial phase of the approach is flown using the Crab technique to correct for drift. The aircraft heading is adjusted using opposite rudder and ailerons into the wind to align with the runway. This places the aircraft at a constant sideslip angle, which its natural stability will tend to correct. Sufficient rudder and aileron must be applied continuously to maintain the sideslip at this value. The dihedral action of the wings has a tendency to cause the aircraft to roll, so aileron must be applied to check the bank angle. With a slight residual bank angle, a touchdown is typically accomplished with the upwind main wheels touching down just before the downwind wheels. Excessive control must be avoided because over-banking could cause the engine nacelle or outboard wing flap to contact the runway/ground. In strong crosswind conditions, it is sometimes necessary to combine the crab technique with the sideslip technique. A forward slip is used whenever the aircraft is too high on approach, and there needs to be a rapid reduction of altitude without a gain of airspeed in order to conduct a safe landing. The following Techniques are recommended by Airbus for a crosswind landing: Crabbed Approach Airplane approaches the runway with airplane's nose into the wind. During flare, the rudder is used to align the nose with the runway centerline and opposite aileron is used to create sideslip to prevent the airplane drifting away from the centerline."}}
{"question_id": "3685955", "image_id": 368595, "question": "What are the street lights communicating?", "answers": ["stop", "traffic", "stop and go"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 146.645797, "passage_id": "5508817@1", "passage": "Similarly, a flashing green may be an Extended Green, for left turns after the opposing traffic's full green phase. The flashing light may be a \"full\" green, or a green left arrow, both meaning the same thing. At least one traffic light in Montreal (on the Island of Montreal, 'Right-on-Red' is not allowed), has a flashing \"right\"-turn arrow, indicating that the pedestrian crossing has a red light, so it is safe to turn right and drive across it. At some intersections in Winnipeg, Manitoba, a flashing green right-turn arrow appears with a red light when traffic from the right has a green flashing \"left\"-turn arrow and is not allowed to make a U-turn. In other parts of the same country (\"e.g.\", Vancouver) a flashing green light conveys a very different meaning: the crossing road has stop signs with no lights of its own, and oncoming traffic also has a flashing green, not a red stop-light. This functions the same as a European \"priority\" sign (a yellow-and-white diamond shaped sign indicating that the current street is a Priority or \"main\" road, which cross streets must yield to at uncontrolled junctions, opposite to the usual arrangement in many European countries), for which there is no direct equivalent in North America. The new US 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices specifically prohibits flashing any green signal indication. Some signals have a special phase with a red light illuminated simultaneously with a green arrow. This means that a motorist may only proceed in the direction of the arrow. In the Province of Quebec, a signal may display a green straight arrow alone, usually for 5 to 9 seconds, and then the full green (or right turn arrow) illuminates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.1444, "passage_id": "650460@16", "passage": "Nelson Street was similarly divided, known from west to east as \"North Devon Place\", \"Waterwynd\" & \"Nelson Street\". The area of the Main Street around the Brigend was known as \"West Strand\". The \"East Strand\" was located at the gardens on the Main Street, opposite the Long Entry. Castle Street was originally \"New Road\" and Kilnholm Street led to an area known simply as \"The Wilderness\". Loudoun Road West was known (locally at least) as the \"Toll Road\" and King Street was formerly known as \"Back Street\". A sign on an entry-wall in Loudoun Road (at the corner of Shields Road) records the name \"Jeffrey Place\", although it is uncertain what area this encompassed. Names of streets have changed, but one area of Greenholm has all but disappeared. \"Stewarts Place\" occupied the area between Browns Road and the Tilework Brae and was built to accommodate navvies brought to Newmilns for the purpose of extending the railway line to Darvel. Stewarts Place gradually fell into disrepair and became locally known as \"Bedlam\", due to this. Remnants of the buildings still stand, but lie behind a large, stone wall and as such are largely unnoticed by local residents. Gilfoot was built from 1936\u201339 and was pragmatically fitted out with electric street lighting. Initially, the street lights were not connected to an electricity supply, so gas lights were hung from lamp-posts until electrification could take place. The sight of this gave the area an eastern feel, leading local residents to refer to Gilfoot as \"Shanghai\". Although the name is not in common use today, it persisted for many years after the gas lights were removed."}}
{"question_id": "3479365", "image_id": 347936, "question": "What celebration are these desserts for?", "answers": ["birthday", "valentine day", "valentine", "valentine's day", "halloween"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 20, "score": 56.8846, "passage_id": "467066@0", "passage": "Birthday cake A birthday cake is a cake eaten as part of a birthday celebration in many world traditions. Variations of the typical birthday cake include birthday cupcakes, cake pops, pastries, and tarts. Birthday cakes are often vanilla-, chocolate-, or strawberry-flavored. They are baked in a variety of shapes and decorated with icing or fondant, often in multiple colors. Birthday cakes have been a part of birthday celebrations in Western European countries since the middle of the 19th century. However, the link between cakes and birthday celebrations may date back to ancient Roman times. In classical Roman culture, 'cakes' were occasionally served at special birthdays and at weddings. These were flat circles made from flour and nuts, leavened with yeast, and sweetened with honey. In the 15th century, bakeries in Germany began to market one-layer cakes for customers' birthdays as opposed to only marketing cakes for weddings, and thus the modern birthday cake was born. During the 17th century, the birthday cake took on its contemporary form. These elaborate 17th century cakes had many aspects of the contemporary birthday cake, like multiple layers, icing, and decorations. However, these cakes were only available to the very wealthy. Birthday cakes became accessible to the lower class as a result of the industrial revolution and the spread of more materials and goods. The cake, pastry, or dessert is served to a person on their birthday. In contemporary Western cultures, the cake is topped with one or more lit candles, which the celebrated individual attempts to blow out. There is no standard for birthday cakes, though the \"Happy Birthday\" song is often sung while the cake is served in English-speaking countries, or an equivalent birthday song in the appropriate language of the country. The phrase \"happy birthday\" did not appear on birthday cakes until the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" was popularized in the early 1900s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.326401000000004, "passage_id": "13275@47", "passage": "Desserts include the iconic Dobos Cake, strudels (\"r\u00e9tes\"), filled with apple, cherry, poppy seed or cheese, Gundel pancake, plum dumplings (\"szilv\u00e1s gomb\u00f3c\"), \"soml\u00f3i\" dumplings, dessert soups like chilled sour cherry soup and sweet chestnut puree, \"gesztenyep\u00fcr\u00e9\" (cooked chestnuts mashed with sugar and rum and split into crumbs, topped with whipped cream). \"Perec\" and \"kifli\" are widely popular pastries. The \"cs\u00e1rda\" is the most distinctive type of Hungarian inn, an old-style tavern offering traditional cuisine and beverages. \"Boroz\u00f3\" usually denotes a cozy old-fashioned wine tavern, \"pince\" is a beer or wine cellar and a \"s\u00f6r\u00f6z\u0151\" is a pub offering draught beer and sometimes meals. The \"bisztr\u00f3\" is an inexpensive restaurant often with self-service. The \"b\u00fcf\u00e9\" is the cheapest place, although one may have to eat standing at a counter. Pastries, cakes and coffee are served at the confectionery called \"cukr\u00e1szda\", while an \"eszpressz\u00f3\" is a caf\u00e9. P\u00e1linka is a fruit brandy, distilled from fruit grown in the orchards situated on the Great Hungarian Plain. It is a spirit native to Hungary and comes in a variety of flavours including apricot (\"barack\") and cherry (\"cseresznye\"). However, plum (\"szilva\") is the most popular flavour. Beer goes well with many traditional Hungarian dishes. The five main Hungarian beer brands are: Borsodi, Soproni, Arany \u00c1szok, K\u00f5b\u00e1nyai, and Dreher. Wine:"}}
{"question_id": "2186085", "image_id": 218608, "question": "What kind of fruit is the orange shape?", "answers": ["round", "orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 160.78969999999998, "passage_id": "3052906@8", "passage": "Parwal Ki Mithai is a dry sweet made of parwal, a gourd-like vegetable. The shell of the parwal is filled with milk solids and then cooked. It is popular in Bihar, but is also found in Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Pathishapta is a Bengali dessert. The final dish is a rolled pancake that is stuffed with a filling often made of coconut, milk, cream, and jaggery from the date palm. These desserts are consumed in Thailand as well. Pongal is a sweet dish traditionally made on Pongal, the Tamil harvest festival. Rasgulla is a popular sweet in the Indian subcontinent. It comes in many forms, such as \"Kamalabhog\" (orange rasgulla), \"Rajbhog\" (stuffed with dry fruits and khoya inside), \"Kadamba\" (often served with \"kheer\"), and \"Rasamundi\", \"Raskadamba\". Some are white in color while others are cream, brown, gold or orange. They are called \"Rasbari\" in Nepal. This dish is made by boiling small dumplings made of a mixture of \"chhenna\" and semolina in sugar syrup. Once cooked, these are stored in the syrup, making them spongy. Increasing the semolina content reduces the sponginess of the dessert and hardens them, creating a variety of textures. Some \"Rasgulla\" are stuffed inside with treats, such as dry fruits, raisins, candied peel, and other delicacies to create a variety of flavors. Some versions, called \"danedhar\", are removed from the syrup and sugar-coated into different fruit shapes and other creative designs. These are festive foods found year-round in many parts of India."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0767, "passage_id": "3735620@30", "passage": "The three most notable and recognizable Italian aperitifs are Martini, Vermouth, and Campari. A sparkling drink which is becoming internationally popular as a less expensive substitute for French champagne is prosecco, from the Veneto region. From the Italian perspective, cookies and candy belong to the same category of sweets. Traditional candies include candied fruits, torrone, and nut brittles, all of which are still popular in the modern era. In medieval times, northern Italy became so famous for the quality of its stiff fruit pastes (similar to marmalade or conserves, except stiff enough to mold into shapes) that \"Paste of Genoa\" became a generic name for high-quality fruit conserves. Silver-coated almond drag\u00e9es, which are called \"confetti\", are thrown at weddings. The idea of including a romantic note with candy may have begun with Italian drag\u00e9es, no later than the early 19th century, and is carried on with the multilingual love notes included in boxes of Italy's most famous chocolate, Baci by Perugina in Milan. The most significant chocolate style is a combination of hazelnuts and milk chocolate, which is featured in gianduja pastes like Nutella, which is made by Ferrero SpA in Alba, Piedmont, as well as Perugnia's Baci and many other chocolate confections. Every region has its own holiday recipes. During La Festa di San Giuseppe (St. Joseph's Day) on 19 March, Sicilians give thanks to St. Joseph for preventing a famine during the Middle Ages. The fava bean saved the population from starvation, and is a traditional part of St. Joseph's Day altars and traditions. Other customs celebrating this festival include wearing red clothing, eating Sicilian pastries known as zeppole and giving food to the poor."}}
{"question_id": "3032605", "image_id": 303260, "question": "What is the name of the armor piece on this man's wrist?", "answers": ["bracer", "armor", "chest plate", "cowter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 138.630603, "passage_id": "2320726@0", "passage": "Turbo (comics) Turbo is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. One is a superheroine, the other a superhero. Michiko \"Mickey\" Musashi debuted in \"New Warriors\" #28 and her ally Michael \"Mike\" Jeffries in \"New Warriors\" #33. The Torpedo armor was a creation of the Dire Wraiths, their attempt to counter the cybernetic armor of the Spaceknights. They employed a human scientist to develop it, combining both Wraith and human technology. It had collapsible turbines mounted around the wrists and ankles, allowing the user to fly and fire powerful blasts of air. Upon discovering that the suit was going to be used for criminal purposes, its inventor stole it but died while escaping, and he gave it to the first person he stumbled onto, a man called Brock Jones, who used it to battle crime as the superhero the Torpedo. However, Jones eventually decided to hide himself and his family from the people seeking the armor, and went to live in the town of Clairton, West Virginia, where he encountered Rom the Spaceknight and learned about the Wraiths. Jones agreed to help Rom protect the town from the Wraiths, and Rom altered the costume so its lenses would allow the user to see a Dire Wraith's true form. However, Jones was eventually found and killed by the Wraiths anyway. Some of Jones' effects were passed on to his relative Phillip Jeffries, whose son Michael found the armor and gave it to his friend Michiko so she could use it as a Halloween costume. When Michiko donned the armor, it began broadcasting on a wavelength that allowed human scientists from the lab that developed the armor to track it"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.783501, "passage_id": "23892362@2", "passage": "That man is then shown sitting in the tap dancing corner in his wheelchair, while the prostitutes sit around him, sing \"Silent Night\", and rub his crotch. The gang go out for a walk. They sing songs, particularly \"Three Little Devils\", and are shown standing still under a bridge, doing nothing, as the water flows by. At night, a man in a french maid costume gives a sort of sermon, which ends in an expression of his hearty enthusiasm for fornicating with trash. This man appears to die in the next scene. The men wearing hats sit around him, apparently mourning. Another old man sits in a chair and plays a twangy rendition of an apparently original song, which he entitles \" You Girls Sure Suck Large Fat Penis\". As the film continues, the rants of the gang members grow more bitter. They express their hatred, their pain, their fear, their lack of belief in magic. A man lies on the bed, talks about drugs, and blows a trumpet. Toward the end, the gang goes for a bike ride. The woman is continuously singing \"Three Little Devils\". They all drag dolls behind them, tied to the back of the bicycles. Integrated with this are scenes of a night time car ride; the old people split into two car pools. A man in one car talks of society, the power it holds over people, and how the way they live is in a state of true freedom from its clutches. The films ends with the woman carrying an infant in a carriage and sings a lullaby to it as the film cuts off. Walking his dog late at night in the back alleys of his hometown of Nashville, Korine encountered trash bins strewn across the ground in what he imagined as a war zone. Overhead lights beamed down upon the trash in a Broadway-style that Korine found very dramatic."}}
{"question_id": "4822255", "image_id": 482225, "question": "What side item is served with this burger?", "answers": ["fry", "french fry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 175.6116, "passage_id": "10781932@26", "passage": "Industry pundits have criticized the company for this scheme, with Rob Frankel, author of the book \"The Revenge of Brand X\", stating \"just because you can do something does not mean you should.\" The licensing deals have proven successful. Broad Street has expanded the product line to seventeen countries across the globe while increasing selection to more than a half dozen products designed to mimic the flavors of some of Burger King's core menu products. The success of the product line and licensing deals garnered the companies an award for \"Brand Extension of the Year\" from \"License! Global\" magazine, and earned them a nomination for \"Best Corporate License of the Year\" from the Licensing Industry Merchandisers Association. ConAgra Foods entered into a licensing agreement with Burger King in 2009 for a new line of microwavable French fry products. The new products are King Krinkz, which are seasoned crinkle-cut fries; King Kolossalz, an extra-large package of fries; and King Wedgez, seasoned potato wedges. The products were slated to be released in September 2009. The packaging is designed to resemble BK's FryPod fry container. Burger King has introduced several new products that performed well in testing, but did not catch on with the public. The failure of the BK Baguette line of sandwiches is an example a product that did not meet corporate expectations; another earlier failure was the Bull's-eye Barbecue Burger. The sandwich consisted of two side-by-side hamburger patties, American cheese, and bacon, with Bull's-eye Barbecue brand barbecue sauce. The sandwich was served on the same roll as the Specialty Sandwiches. Later it was sold as a traditional-style double cheeseburger. In 1992, during its time under the ownership of Britain-based Grand Metropolitan, Burger King experimented with table service."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 118.84980100000001, "passage_id": "6923252@0", "passage": "BK Stacker The BK Stacker sandwiches are a family of hamburgers sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King. In 2002, Burger King changed ownership when its parent company, Diageo, sold its interest in the company to a group of investment firms led by TPG Capital. After assuming ownership, TPG's newly appointed management team began focusing menu development and advertising on a very narrow demographic group, young men aged 20\u201334 who routinely ate at fast food restaurants several times per month which the chain identified as the \"super fan\". Amid this new super-fan focused menu expansion the chain introduced its new BK Stacker sandwich in late 2006, a family of sandwiches featuring the same set of toppings served as a single, double, triple or quadruple hamburger. The Stacker line was part of a series of larger, more calorie-laden products introduced by the company to entice the super-fan into the chain's restaurants. These new additions helped propel same store profits for more than sixteen quarters. The Stacker consisted of anywhere from one to four beef patties, American cheese, bacon and a Thousand Island dressing variant called Stacker sauce served on a sesame seed bun. The new sandwiches had a muted reaction in several reviews\u2014Chowhound.com readers rated the Quad Stacker as one of the most over-the-top gluttonous burgers in a poll, while the Impulsive Buy stated that the sandwich was much like any other bacon cheeseburger but meatier. Despite its lukewarm reception, an internet meme relating to the sandwich developed rather quickly. Customers would create an \"Octo-Stacker\" sandwich by purchasing two quad Stackers and mashing the two together sandwiches to create a sandwich with eight patties, eight slices of cheese and sixteen half pieces of bacon."}}
{"question_id": "1280145", "image_id": 128014, "question": "Is the bed made or not made?", "answers": ["not made"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.696301, "passage_id": "57774695@1", "passage": "It was Hayes' first experience trying a case; he argued from the intent of the supporters and drafters of the amendment as represented in documents from the time, and specifically on the word \"shall\", and presented arguments that the city's Men's Shelter provided insufficient beds and that what shelter was available was unsafe and unhealthy. When arguments ended in late October, Hayes requested an expedited ruling in view of approaching winter. Justice Andrew Tyler ruled in favor of the plaintiffs on December 5, 1979, holding that under the state constitution \"the Bowery derelicts are entitled to Board and lodging\" and that the city had not made adequate provision for housing \"all of the destitute and homeless alcoholics, addicts, mentally impaired derelicts, flotsam and jetsam, and others during the winter months\". A temporary injunction directed the city to provide emergency beds. The suit had asked for 750, which the city requested be replaced by a flexible provision; the number it had to provide rapidly rose to 1,000 per night. Disputes and court orders arising from \"Callahan\" concerned many aspects of the administration of New York City facilities for the homeless. A consent decree negotiated under the court's auspices and finalized on August 26, 1981 recorded the state's obligation to provide \"food, shelter, supervision and security\" to all homeless men applying, and set standards for shelters and emergency hotel accommodations for which the homeless were issued vouchers, including capacity limits, staff to resident ratios, and specifications regarding beds, bathroom facilities, and additional services, such as mail, telephone, laundry, and secure storage, and also required the city to report regularly on the state of the shelters to the plaintiffs' attorneys. The consent decree preempted a definitive court ruling on the constitutional right to shelter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.289999, "passage_id": "8745403@1", "passage": "Connection with the \"Fontney\", Otisco Lake's ferryboat, made transportation of people and goods relatively easier. The M&OL Railway was abandoned on July 15, 1937, after roads for motorcars were constructed in the region. The short-line railroad was a unique chapter in the town's history with only an empty railroad grade and an old station building remaining. The grade and arches nevertheless are still a prominent feature of the lower reaches of the creek within Marcellus. The lower part of Nine Mile Creek (from Route 173 to Onondaga Lake) has been significantly affected by the construction and operation of waste beds containing byproducts from the production of sodium carbonate by the Solvay Process. The Solvay Process Company (later acquired by Allied Corp.) began production in 1886. Initially wastes from the process were deposited along the shore of Onondaga Lake. Starting in 1916, waste beds 1\u20136 were constructed on the shore of the lake in the vicinity of Nine Mile Creek, and the creek was diverted to the north around beds 5 and 6. The beds along Nine Mile Creek near the lakeshore were abandoned after 1944 when a waste bed dike failed, causing flooding of portions of the Village of Solvay by the waste. A series of additional waste beds (beds 9\u201315) were then constructed along Nine Mile Creek upstream of the lake. A portion of the creek was rerouted to allow construction of beds 9, 10, and 11. The creek in this section shows an increase in pH and a decrease in phosphate concentration, due to the high alkalinity of leachate from the wastebeds. A clean-up program is currently being conducted by Honeywell (the successor to Allied Signal) along the lower part of Nine Mile Creek and for Onondaga Lake under terms of a consent order with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation."}}
{"question_id": "2942975", "image_id": 294297, "question": "Name the ingredients used to make this dish shown in this picture?", "answers": ["shrimp broccoli", "shrimp broccoli sesame oil", "shrimp brocoli", "shrimp and broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 104.99489700000001, "passage_id": "5420143@0", "passage": "Phat si-io Phat si-io (also transliterated as pad see ew, pad siew, or pad siu, , ) is a Chinese-influenced stir fried noodle dish that is commonly eaten in Thailand. It is also quite popular in Thai restaurants around the world. The name of the dish translates to \"fried (with) soy sauce\" and it is very similar to the \"char kway teow\" of Singapore and Malaysia. \" Phat si-io\" is normally stir fried dry while another similar dish, \"rat na\" (in Thai) or \"lard na\" (in Laos), is served in a thickened sauce and generally has a lighter taste. \"Phat si-io\" is made with dark soy sauce (\"si-io dam\"), light soy sauce (\"si-io khao\"), garlic, broad rice noodles called \"kuaitiao sen yai\" in Thai (commonly abbreviated to just \"sen yai\" meaning \"big strip\"), Chinese broccoli, egg, and some form of thinly sliced meat \u2014 commonly pork, chicken or beef \u2014 or tofu, shrimp, or mixed seafood. \"Pad See'ew\" is sometimes also called \"kuaitiao phat si-io\", which reflects the general practice of using fresh flat rice noodle as the main ingredient. However, other types of noodles may also be used."}}
{"question_id": "90775", "image_id": 9077, "question": "What type of animal are known for loving the fruit hanging above the rest?", "answers": ["monkey"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.290298, "passage_id": "18763700@1", "passage": "The main agricultural productions in Palashpur are paddy, sugarcane, onion, garlic, pineapple, betel leaf, vegetables and sweet potato. People in Palashpur also produce fruits like banana, jack fruit, mango, papaya, palm, guava, lemon, litchi, coconut, and guava and so on. There are fisheries, hatcheries, poultry and dairy farms in Palashpur. Palashpur is also a great resource of different types of Woods. In Palashpur there is a large Wood Mill where various types of boxes, cartoons and hardboards are produced. A lot of domestic and wild animals are found in Palashpur. Among the wild animals monkey, few elephants, wild cock, fox, large and poisonous snakes etc. are mentionable."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 94.505099, "passage_id": "18650151@4", "passage": "Leaves, seeds and fruits of \"B. senegalensis\" are traded in many small markets in the Sahel region. Some opportunities to add value are: roasting seeds to be sold as a coffee bean substitute, fermenting fruit into beer, processing fruit and seeds into prepared food, or processing leaves into medicinal applications. It can help raise incomes of the poor by protecting their stored cereals from pests and by substituting for other purchases from the market. In Niger, an SMI specialising in non-wood forest products markets a variety of products derived from the seeds of hanza. Women in rural areas usually have the responsibility of gathering and preparing \"B. senegalensis\" for consumption. This process can create an extra work burden for women, however, their dominion over this process may result in increased access to this food source and thus contribute to improving their nutritional status. In Niger, the commercially processed hanza seeds are gathered and pre-processed by rural women, giving them a valuable source of income. The very bitter taste of the hanza seeds comes from high doses of glucocapparin (MeGSL). In order to make them edible, the seeds must be debittered. This is usually done by different water soaking techniques, taking about a week. The glucocapparin leaches out into the water in a modified state, where it is turned into methylisothiocyanate (MeITC). This bitter water has pesticide and herbicide properties. The bitterness of the hanza seeds functions as a natural pesticide when the fruits hang on the tree. Very few predators show interest in consuming the fruits until they are fully ripe, at which state birds may be attracted to the sweet jelly mesocarp. Likewise, harvested bitter, dried hanza seeds are not known to be eaten by rodents or insects."}}
{"question_id": "5085865", "image_id": 508586, "question": "What is the outside temperature?", "answers": ["100f", "85", "hot", "80 degrees fahrenheit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.985699, "passage_id": "278003@1", "passage": "Groves and Bell found that Cape mountain zebras exhibit sexual dimorphism, females being larger than males, whereas Hartmann's mountain zebras do not. Hartmann's zebra is on average slightly larger than the Cape mountain zebra. Mountain zebras are found on mountain slopes, open grasslands, woodlands, and areas with sufficient vegetation, but their preferred habitat is mountainous terrain, especially escarpment with a diversity of grass species. Mountain zebras live in hot, dry, rocky, mountainous and hilly habitats. They prefer slopes and plateaus as high as above sea level, although they do migrate lower during winter. Their preferred diet is tufted grass, but in times of shortage, they browse, eating bark, twigs, leaves, buds, fruit, and roots. They drink every day. When no surface water is available due to drought, they commonly dig for ground water in dry river beds. The Cape mountain zebra and Hartmann's mountain zebra are now allopatric, meaning that their present ranges do not overlap, which prevents them from crossbreeding. This was not always so, and the current situation is a result of their populations being fragmented when hunters exterminated them throughout the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Historically, mountain zebras could be found across the entire length of the escarpments along the west coast of southern Africa and in the fold mountain region in the south. However, they generally inhabited poorly productive land and were nowhere really numerous in comparison to those species of zebras or antelope that inhabited the plains, for example. Mountain zebras do not aggregate into large herds like plains zebras; they form small family groups consisting of a single stallion and one to five mares, together with their recent offspring. Bachelor males live in separate groups, and mature bachelors attempt to capture young mares to establish a harem."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.1394, "passage_id": "22155529@1", "passage": "Despite state awards for milk production, Trantham's farm was losing money and he was facing bankruptcy. When the milking herd one day pushed out of its feedlot into a neighboring field of weeds awaiting planting, milk production immediately increased. Trantham allowed the herd to graze again and observed that the cows only ate the top half of the lush, virgin weed pasture. Further research by Trantham showed this top half contained most of the nutrients of the plant. It is from this chance encounter that Trantham researched and developed the \"12 Aprils\" grass-feeding system. Happy Cow Creamery milk is not homogenized and is pasteurized with a low-temperature \"batch pasteurization\" process that is reported to kill harmful bacteria while preserving vitamins and helpful enzymes. The dairy is inspected by the State of South Carolina. The milk is not raw, although raw milk is legal to sell in South Carolina from the farm or small stores. Meat and dairy products from grass-fed animals can produce 300-500% more conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) than those of cattle fed the usual diet of 50% hay and silage, and 50% grain. A fatty acid profile on Happy Cow milk was performed by Utah State University, which found the milk contains up to four times the CLA of traditional store-bought milk and almost twice as much CLA as Organic Pastures Dairy Co., a popular raw milk producer in California. The CLA was 1.2 percent of the fat composition, according to the test. Happy Cow Creamery distributes whole milk, chocolate milk and buttermilk to grocery and convenience stores and small markets in Upstate South Carolina including:  The Happy Cow Creamery farm store is a Certified Roadside Market by the State of South Carolina."}}
{"question_id": "4244325", "image_id": 424432, "question": "What breed is this dog?", "answers": ["husky"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.08880200000002, "passage_id": "39032464@0", "passage": "Australian Staghound The Australian Staghound is a type of dog used in Australia for various kind of hunting, for example hunting for wild pigs or kangaroos. They are also used for rabbits if needed. The staghound is not regarded a race as much as a type of dog much like the Alaskan husky, as is the case with several other native 'breeds' of Australia and some other 'breeds' in the rest of the world; i.e., the staghound has not been recognized as a distinct breed, nor are there efforts of trying to make it recognized as such. The staghound is best described as a dog resembling a cross between the Greyhound and the Scottish Deerhound. The Australian Staghound is a distant cousin of the American Staghound, with a distinct bloodline that is native to Australia. The staghounds would be regarded as \"lurchers\" in the United Kingdom (this cross is properly known as a longdog, but the term is not widely known). As the dogs were - and are - bred for function over looks, the dogs may differ much from different bloodlines, but may still be regarded as 'staghounds'. The staghound was used for hunting in Australia dating back to the late 18th century. The first dogs to be bred as staghounds were brought to Australia by European settlers. The general consensus is that the 'breed' was a Greyhound/Scottish Deerhound hybrid. From then on, the breeding of the dogs have differed depending on what the breeders was trying to achieve. The original purpose is regarded to have been primarily to hunt predators and rabbits, as well as bigger prey."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.461102, "passage_id": "15334@0", "passage": "Ibizan Hound The Ibizan Hound (, ) is a lean, agile dog of the hound family. There are two hair types of the breed: smooth and wire. The more commonly seen type is the smooth. Some consider there to be a third type, long, but the longhair is most likely a variation of the wire. The Ibizan Hound is an elegant and agile breed, with an athletic and attractive outline and a ground-covering springy trot. Though graceful in appearance, it has good bone girth and is a rugged/hardy breed. Its large upright ears - a hallmark of the breed - are broad at the base and frame a long and elegant headpiece. The neck is long and lean. It has a unique front assembly with well laid-back shoulders and relatively straight upper arm. Coming in both smooth and wire-coated varieties, their coat is a combination of red and white with the nose, ears, eye rims, and pads of feet being a light tan color. Its eyes are a striking amber color and have an alert and intelligent expression. The Ibizan may range in height, depending on which Standard you follow, from and weigh from , males being larger than females. Ibizan Hounds are intelligent, active, and engaging by nature. They rank 53rd in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average working/obedience intelligence, but many Ibizan owners will enjoy recounting a multitude of examples of their problem-solving abilities. They are true \"clowns\" of the dog world, delighting in entertaining their people with their antics. Though somewhat independent and stubborn at times, they do take well to training if positive methods are used, but will balk at punitive training methods. They are generally quiet, but will alarm bark if necessary, so they make good watch dogs."}}
{"question_id": "4751595", "image_id": 475159, "question": "What is the name of the clothes the man is wearing?", "answers": ["wetsuit", "wet suit", "wet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 120.5909, "passage_id": "21705387@1", "passage": "By the time Mira Costa High School graduated him in 1956, Weber had become a three-time CIF westling champion. He became an All-State performer at El Camino College, and although he subsequently qualified for the Olympic wrestling team, an injury immediately before the Olympic event prevented him from competing. Weber had caught the eye of one of the best-known surfers and surfboard makers of that time, Dale Velzy, who was one of the first to advertise his own surfboards by sponsoring surfers to ride them. During the time that Weber did so while seeking out surfing spots up and down the coast of California, his principal interest was finding a way to the surf in Hawaii. While he worked as a lifeguard at the Biltmore Hotel, he saved his money for his first trip to those islands. On his arrival he stayed in a two-room quonset hut there with some friends. Weber perfected his personal surfing style in Hawaii. His intricate footwork up and down the board, quite unlike the prevailing style, earned him the nickname, \"The Little Man on Wheels. \" Bud Browne's 1957 film, \"The Big Surf\" chronicled Weber's first visit to Hawaii. An image from that film of Weber surfing Makaha became the symbol of the United States Surfing Association. Weber appeared in nearly every surfing movie of the late 1950s and the 1960s, including \"Slippery When Wet\" (1958), \"Cat on a Hot Foam Board\" (1959), and \"Walk on the Wet Side\" (1963). In the 1973 George Lucas film \"American Graffiti\", Mackenzie Phillips' character, Carol, wears a white T-shirt with a Dewey Weber logo on it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.638399, "passage_id": "11094387@0", "passage": "Marblehead Johnson \"Marblehead Johnson\" is a song by The Bluetones, released as a standalone single in 1996. It peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart in late September 1996. It was also included on the band's 2006 compilation \"\". The song was written as a tribute to Bill Hicks. Filming the music video for Marblehead, members of the Bluetones spent the day wearing full prosthetic fat suits. The usually skinny guys carry on normal band activities like rocking out, kicking the football, country driving, making tea etc.. but now as four hundred pound men. Front man Mark Morriss said they got the idea for the video while watching the French and Saunders sketch where the two comediennes play big fat guys and thought it would be fun to \"have a crack at it.\". Mark sports a Liverpool Football Club jersey over his padded fat suit and wears white sleeves to hide the cuffs of his rubber hands. Eds and Adam's suits also came with a rack of rubber man boobs and fat bellies that can only be seen briefly in the making-of featurette.. Dom and Nic, who were responsible for the Bluetones' Bluetonic promo,also directed this video. https://vimeo.com/83511842"}}
{"question_id": "1731835", "image_id": 173183, "question": "Can you tell me what the symbol in the board indicates?", "answers": ["street sign", "street name", "build number", "city"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.927801, "passage_id": "6007007@15", "passage": "She said to the spies, \"I know that the Lord has given you this land and that a great fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you. We have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed. When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear and everyone\u2019s courage failed because of you, for the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below. Now then, please swear to me by the Lord that you will show kindness to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them\u2014and that you will save us from death.\u201d (Joshua 2:9-13) She was told to tie a scarlet cord in the same window through which she helped the spies escape, and to have all her family in the house with her and not to go into the streets, and if she did not comply, their blood would be on their own heads. She did comply, and she and her whole family were saved before the city was captured and burned (Joshua 6). Judges chapters 13 to 16 tell the story of Samson who meets Delilah and his end in chapter 16. Samson was a Nazarite, a specially dedicated individual, from birth, yet his story indicates he violated every requirement of the Nazarite vow. Long hair was one of the symbolic representations of his special relationship with God; no razor was supposed to touch his hair. Samson travels to Gaza and \"fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek whose name was Delilah."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.027, "passage_id": "4265985@8", "passage": "the present U.S. 22/U.S. 30 freeway was built ca. 1964. Steubenville Pike runs along the north side of the freeway, crossing to the south side and then merging with it just west of the I-376 interchange. From the late 1940s to 1982, the appropriately-named Penn-Lincoln Drive- In Theater operated on a stretch of the original Lincoln Highway in North Fayette, just east of Imperial. It reopened for one season in 1985 as the Super 30 West Drive-In. The site is now occupied by Penn-Lincoln Shopping Center. US 22 and US 30 now join I-376 and turn southeast, but the Lincoln Highway (and US 22/30 before the nearby part of what is now I-376 opened in 1953) continued east with PA 60 through Robinson Township. In 1950, the Twin Hi-Way Drive-In Theater opened along the Robinson Township stretch, its name derived from the road's former designation of dual U.S. Route 22/30. Through Crafton, the highway used Steuben Street, Noble Avenue, Dinsmore Avenue, and Crafton Boulevard, now northbound PA 60. In Pittsburgh, the highway ran along Crafton Boulevard, Noblestown Road, and South Main Street, as PA 60 still does. It turned onto Carson Street (now PA Route 837) at the West End Circle, crossing the 1927 Point Bridge into the Point. From 1915 to late 1927, the Lincoln Highway crossed the Allegheny River on the Manchester Bridge to the Point, touching down at the foot of Penn Avenue after meeting the Point Bridge. It made its way through downtown to Bigelow Boulevard (now PA Route 380), using Water Street, Liberty Avenue and Oliver Avenue. It continued to follow present PA 380 onto Craig Street and Baum Boulevard to East Liberty."}}
{"question_id": "4514715", "image_id": 451471, "question": "What type of beverages are served here?", "answers": ["alcoholic", "beer", "alcohol"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 133.4771, "passage_id": "18400836@0", "passage": "Drinking establishment A drinking establishment is a business whose primary function is the serving of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises. Some establishments may also serve food, or have entertainment, but their main purpose is to serve alcoholic beverages. There are different types of drinking establishment ranging from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed \"dive bars\", to 5,000 seat beer halls and elegant places of entertainment for the elite. A public house, informally known as a \"pub\", is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence. Although the terms are increasingly used to refer to the same thing, there is a difference between pubs, bars, inns, taverns and lounges where alcohol is served commercially. A tavern or pot-house is, loosely, a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served food, though not licensed to put up guests. The word derives from the Latin \"taberna\" and the Greek \"\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\"/taverna. A brewpub is a pub or restaurant that brews beer on the premises. A beer hall () is a large pub that specializes in beer. An Izakaya is a type of Japanese drinking establishment which also serves food to accompany the drinks. A speakeasy is an establishment that illegally sells alcoholic beverages. Types of bars range from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed \"dive bars\", to elegant places of entertainment for the elite. Many bars have a happy hour to encourage off-peak patronage. Bars that fill to capacity sometimes implement a cover charge during their peak hours. Such bars often feature entertainment, which may be a live band or a popular disc jockey. Bars provide stools or chairs that are placed at tables or counters for their patrons."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.4576, "passage_id": "26904140@2", "passage": "They bought the lake, Long Pond Tavern, and of surrounding land in the early 1850s and soon began building a stone house between the turnpike and the lake shore to replace the log tavern. According to William Reynolds Ricketts' HABS history of the house, Petrillo's history of the region \"Ghost Towns of North Mountain\", and the house's NRHP nomination form, the Ricketts brothers bought the lake and surrounding land in 1851, began building the stone house that year, and finished it in 1852. The year 1852 is also carved in stone on the front (west side) of the house, which faced the highway. However, according to Tomasak's \"The Life and Times of Robert Bruce Ricketts\", the brothers purchased the lake, tavern, and land on April 13, 1853, for $550 (approximately $ in 2019), and had the house built from 1854 to 1855. According to Ricketts family tradition, Gad Seward built the mansion. While it was originally known as \"Ricketts Folly\" for its isolated location in the wilderness, the official name was the Stone House. The house served as the brothers' lodge and as a tavern for travelers on the turnpike. Clemuel was named postmaster of a new post office at the lake on October 3, 1853, and received a tavern license from Sullivan County on August 7, 1854. When Clemuel died in 1858, Elijah bought his share of the house and land. The post office closed April 12, 1860. Elijah's son Robert Bruce Ricketts (1839\u20131918), for whom the nearby Ricketts Glen State Park is named, joined the Union Army as a private at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, and rose through the ranks to become a colonel in the artillery."}}
{"question_id": "2002525", "image_id": 200252, "question": "What can i use these for?", "answers": ["run", "walk", "at gym"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.405602, "passage_id": "975635@2", "passage": "He becomes entranced by a pair of brand-new Cream-Sponge Para Litefoot Shoes in a shop window, and thinks on how the need for a \"magic\" pair of sneakers to run in the green grass is something only boys can understand when his father argues against buying another. The local shoe seller, Mr. Sanderson, is initially resistant to selling the sneakers to Douglas, especially since he does not even have enough money to pay for them upfront. Douglas, however, convinces him to try on a pair of his own sneakers, which triggers memories in Mr. Sanderson of when he was a kid and ran like the antelopes and gazelles. He agrees to let Douglas have the sneakers in return for work done by him in the shop to pay off the bill. The story ends with Douglas speeding away in the distance and Mr. Sanderson picking up his discarded old sneakers. Chapter 6 \u2014 Douglas shows to Tom a tablet that he is using to record his summer in, under two sections labeled \"Rites and Ceremonies\" and \"Discoveries and Revelations. \" The contents are what would be expected for a kid, including a \"revelation\" that kids and grown-ups do not get along with each other because they're \"separate races and 'never the twain shall meet.'\" Tom suggests a revelation of his own; that night is created from \"shadows crawling out from under five billion trees.\" Chapter 7 (Season of Sitting) \u2014 Another ritual of summer is accomplished with the setting up of the porch swing as a place for night-long conversation. Douglas comments on how sitting in the porch swing feels somehow \"right\" because one would always be comforted by the droning, ceaseless voices of the adults."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.5114, "passage_id": "149258@9", "passage": "Between 2010 and 2011, the banks on the east and west of the reserve were reinforced, and the sea wall to the north of the fresh marsh was rebuilt on the line of the old Parrinder bank. The old Parrinder Hide was replaced by a pair of modern hides, retaining the original name. Designed by HaysomWardMiller, these hides won an award from RIBA for their architectural style. The former brackish marsh north of the new wall has been modified by creating a breach in the east bank. This will allow tidal flooding and the eventual establishment of saltmarsh on what is now named Volunteer Marsh. The new saltmarsh will protect the rebuilt Parrinder wall, slowing erosion. Nevertheless, it is estimated that by 2060 the beach may have advanced halfway across the new tidal area. Other improvements were made to the reed beds and islands in the freshwater lagoon, and a new sluice was installed. New reedbeds were created east of Fen Hide, which can be accessed by trails opened in 2012. The first part of the trail is open all year, but the \"autumn trail\", running up from the woodland in the southeastern corner of the reserve, is accessible only from August to October."}}
{"question_id": "3186185", "image_id": 318618, "question": "What famous painter created this masterpiece?", "answers": ["rembrandt", "monet", "de zurbaran", "zubaran"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 143.144998, "passage_id": "31838499@14", "passage": "Van Gogh may have seen Claude Monet's \"Still Life with Apples and Grapes\" in Paris, but while the subject matter is roughly the same, the composition is not. Monet paints the fruit on a diagonally placed table to \"anchor his composition in space.\" Having removed any form of distraction, such as a table or background, Van Gogh placed each piece of fruit by itself, creating a \"semi-abstract, decorative effect.\" \"Still Life with Quinces and Lemons\" (F383) is a study in yellow. The painting, and even the frame, are in shades of yellow, ocher and brown. The painting also has highlights in pink, red, green and blue. A fine example of an Impressionist painting, Van Gogh dedicated the painting to his brother Theo for his guidance and introduction to modern art. Over the yellow frame, Van Gogh painted criss-cross marks, evocative of Japanese calligraphy. Adding a painted frame to a work of art was not unusual for painters of this time; Georges Seurat and Paul Signac also painted their frames. What is unusual is that the painted frame remained with the painting. In most cases the original frames were replaced over the years to suit its owner's taste. \"Basket of Apples\" (F99) was made in 1885 when Van Gogh experimented with Delacroix's color theory. To his brother Theo, Van Gogh wrote: \"There is a certain pure bright red for the apples, then some greenish things. Now there are one or two apples in another color, in a kind of pink \u2014 to improve the whole. The pink is the broken color, created by mixing the first red and green mentioned. This is why there is a connection between the colors. Then I painted a second contrast, in the back- and foreground."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.991699, "passage_id": "697452@1", "passage": "With its solid color glazes and mix-and-match concept, Fiesta represented something radically new to the general public. The forms and surfaces expressed an Art Deco influence. At introduction, the Fiesta line of dinnerware comprised some 37 different pieces, including such occasional pieces as candle holders in two designs, a bud vase, and an ash tray. A set of seven nested mixing bowls ranged in size, from the smallest at five inches in diameter up to a nearly twelve-inch diameter. The company sold basic table service sets for four, six and eight persons, made up of the usual dinner plate, salad plate, soup bowl, and cup and saucer. But, the promotion and presentation of Fiesta from the start was as a line of open-stock items from which the individual purchaser could choose to combine serving and place pieces by personal preference and need. As an early Homer Laughlin Company brochure said:  \" COLOR! that's the trend today ...\" and it went on to say, \"It gives the hostess the opportunity to create her own table effects ... Plates of one color, Cream Soups of another, contrasting Cups and Saucers ... it's FUN to set a table with Fiesta!\" The Homer Laughlin Company quickly added several additional items to the line. During this period some items were modified, and several items were eliminated, including the covered onion soup bowl, and the mixing bowl covers. In the years up to 1940, the line was expanded by the production of more new items. At its most numerous, the Fiesta line comprised approximately 64 different items, including flower vases in three sizes, divided plates, water tumblers, carafes, teapots in two sizes, five part relish trays, and large chop plates in fifteen-inch and thirteen-inch diameters."}}
{"question_id": "381905", "image_id": 38190, "question": "What is this?", "answers": ["barrito", "burrito", "broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 70.468699, "passage_id": "3735620@11", "passage": "In the province of Teramo, famous local dishes include the \"virt\u00f9\" soup (made with legumes, vegetables, and pork meat), the \"timballo\" (pasta sheets filled with meat, vegetables or rice), and the \"\" (lamb intestines filled with garlic, marjoram, lettuce, and various spices). The popularity of saffron, grown in the province of L'Aquila, has waned in recent years. The most famous dish of Molise is \"cavatelli\", a long shaped, handmade \"maccheroni\"-type pasta made of flour, semolina, and water, often served with meat sauce, broccoli, or mushrooms. Pizzelle cookies are a common dessert, especially around Christmas. Apulia is a massive food producer: major production includes wheat, tomatoes, zucchini, broccoli, bell peppers, potatoes, spinach, eggplants, cauliflower, fennel, endive, chickpeas, lentils, beans, and cheese (like the traditional \"caciocavallo\" cheese). Apulia is also the largest producer of olive oil in Italy. The sea offers abundant fish and seafood that are extensively used in the regional cuisine, especially oysters, and mussels. Goat and lamb are occasionally used. The region is known for pasta made from durum wheat and traditional pasta dishes featuring \"orecchiette\"-type pasta, often served with tomato sauce, potatoes, mussels, or broccoli rabe. Pasta with cherry tomatoes and arugula is also popular. Regional desserts include \"zeppola\", doughnuts usually topped with powdered sugar and filled with custard, jelly, cannoli-style pastry cream, or a butter-and-honey mixture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.344002, "passage_id": "12430837@0", "passage": "Hard dough bread Hard dough bread, also called hardo bread, is a Jamaican bread similar to the Pullman loaf or pain de mie, although hard dough bread tends to be sweeter. The dough consists of flour, water, yeast, salt and sugar. Additional ingredients such as treacle, molasses and vegetable shortening can be used. It typically has a dense consistency and is typically brushed with sugared water before baking. It is a staple food in Jamaican households. Hard dough bread loaves are usually rectangular shaped and can be bought already sliced or unsliced. Most loaves are wrapped in plastic when bought. The bread originated from Chinese immigrants who brought the recipe to Jamaica. Hard dough bread is used much the same as a Pullman loaf: as a vehicle for spreads such as butter, cheese or jam; for dipping into liquids, a common one being hot chocolate; or to make sandwiches. Hard dough bread is more resistant than Pullman bread to becoming soggy and breaking apart in sandwiches with fried, greasy fillings such as plantain and egg."}}
{"question_id": "347085", "image_id": 34708, "question": "How many chromosomes do these creatures have?", "answers": ["46", "23 pairs", "23"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.116798, "passage_id": "35309285@1", "passage": "In Australia, \"Sitting on Top of the World\" debuted and peaked at number two on the ARIA Charts, being held off the top spot by Carly Rae Jepsen's \"Call Me Maybe\". It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 140,000 copies. In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 38 and moved to number 23 in its second week. A striking similarity between \"Sitting on Top of the World\" and Arcade Fire's song \"Rebellion (Lies)\" was noted by some in the Australian media. The official music video for \"Sitting on Top of the World\" was released on 6 April 2012 on Vevo. It is set in various places in Melbourne, Australia. It is mostly a continuation on the ideas Goodrem used in the \"A Little Too Late\", \"In This Life\" and \"Out of the Blue\" music videos of her posing and dancing with her friends and playing her piano in a fun way and otherwise dancing in a hippie style. Goodrem herself stated in the behind-the-scenes video on YouTube that it is about how you may get distracted from your main focus in life, but you will always end up where you belong in the end. About \"seeing signs, wanting to be in the right place at the right time\". The balloons symbolize various paths she has taken over her own life and listeners have taken in their own lives. The video features Goodrem and a lot of dancers twirling around in a giant field like fanciful forest creatures while holding balloons. At one point, she plays a piano while standing in black stilettos and wearing a bedazzled leather jacket. Brad Stern from MTV News wrote that the video \"is equally amazing, featuring Goodrem and a troupe of happy-go-lucky ladies and gents dancing around with balloons in hands.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.196501, "passage_id": "1222493@1", "passage": "Warren Spector, the designer of \"Deus Ex\", has argued that emergent narrative lacks the emotional impact of linear storytelling. \"Left 4 Dead\" features a dynamic system for game dramatics, pacing, and difficulty called the Director. The way the Director works is called \"Procedural narrative\": instead of having a difficulty which increases to a constant level, the A.I. analyzes how the players fared in the game so far, and tries to add subsequent events that would give them a sense of narrative. Unintentional emergence occurs when creative uses of the video game were not intended by the game designers. Emergent gameplay can arise from a game's AI performing actions or creating effects unexpected by even the software developers. This may be by either a software glitch, the game working normally but producing unexpected results when played in an abnormal way or software that allows for AI development; for example the unplanned genetic diseases that can occur in the \"Creatures\" series. In several games, especially first-person shooters, game glitches or physics quirks can become viable strategies, or even spawn their own game types. In id Software's \"Quake\" series, rocket jumping and strafe-jumping are two such examples. In the game \"Halo 2\", pressing the melee attack button (B) quickly followed by the reload button (X) and the primary fire button (R trigger) would result in the player not having to wait for the gun to be back in position to shoot after a mel\u00e9e attack. Doing this has become known as \"BXR-ing\". \"\" had a glitch in the physics engine which allowed players to \"ski\" up and down steep slopes by rapidly pressing the jump key, gaining substantial speed in the process."}}
{"question_id": "3695845", "image_id": 369584, "question": "Why is timing of the essence when delivering this food item?", "answers": ["to keep it hot", "stay hot", "hot still", "temperature"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.96910100000002, "passage_id": "51118641@4", "passage": "The pizza boxes by Pizza Hut in Morocco and other countries have a thermometer indicator on the outside which color codes the temperature of the pizza inside. When the pizza is hot, the indicator shows the words \"HOT\" in red letters on a white background. However, if the temperature of the pizza goes below a certain value, the \"Hot Dot\" turns black and the words are no longer legible. One variation to the traditional cardboard pizza box is the reusable box. It is made out of recyclable plastic, is round or square has a variety of cover options with vents. They can be hand-washed, by dishwasher or commercial cleaning to be used used over and over again. An advantage to this new variation is that there is no taste absorbtion from corrugated cardboard. Another variation is biodegradable or compostable boxes mostly made out of sugarcane or bamboo or plant based materials. There are several variations in the marketplace as with their cardboard counterpart. Most variations noted of pizza boxes support the same carry methods, stackable and nestable both unused and with enclosed pizza. There are no known differences when using a transport bag or warming bin. Where cardboard is usually delivered flat requiring 2 storage areas for unassembled and assembled boxes, most of the new variations only require a single area of storage. DIPN is used as a solvent in certain kinds of paper. These can be part of scrap paper which is used in the manufacturing of packaging like the pizza box. Direct contact or evaporation can transfer DIPN from the packaging onto the packed food, contaminating it. Especially food containing fat like pizza with a layer of cheese can absorb DIPN. To date, there is no knowledge of danger to the health of the consumer. Still, paper contaminated with DIPN must not be used in the food sector in order to minimise danger of contamination."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.040402, "passage_id": "360101@5", "passage": "The National Employment Law Project wrote in 2013, \"according to a study by researchers at the University of California-Berkeley, more than half (52 percent) of front-line fast-food workers must rely on at least one public assistance program to support their families. As a result, the fast-food-industry business model of low wages, non-existent benefits, and limited work hours costs taxpayers an average of nearly $7 billion every year\". They claim this funding allows these workers to \"afford health care, food, and other basic necessities\" Fast food outlets are \"take-away\" or \"take-out\" providers that promise quick service. Such fast food outlets often come with a \"drive-through\" service that lets customers order and pick up food from their vehicles. Others have indoor or outdoor seating areas where customers can eat on-site. In recent times, the boom in IT services has allowed customers to order food from their homes through their smart phone apps. Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten \"on the go,\" often does not require traditional cutlery, and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, onion rings, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, hot dogs, and ice cream, though many fast food restaurants offer \"slower\" foods like chili, mashed potatoes, and salads. Convenience stores located within many petrol/gas stations sell pre-packaged sandwiches, doughnuts, and hot food. Many gas stations in the United States and Europe also sell frozen foods, and have microwave ovens on the premises in which to prepare them. Petrol Stations in Australia sell foods such as hot pies, sandwiches, and chocolate bars, which are easy for a customer to access while on their journey."}}
{"question_id": "1655475", "image_id": 165547, "question": "How much sunlight does the plant in this photo require?", "answers": ["0", "full sun", "12 hours", "7 hours per day"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 101.5076, "passage_id": "8969693@14", "passage": "Generally speaking, during the seedling/clone phase, plants should receive 16+ hours on, 8- hours off. The vegetative phase typically requires 18 hours on, and 6 hours off. During the final, flower stage of growth, keeping grow lights on for 12 hours on and 12 hours off is recommended. Vegetables grow best in strong sunlight, and to flourish indoors they need sufficient light levels, whereas foliage plants (e.g. \"Philodendron\") grow in full shade and can grow normally with much lower light levels. In addition, many plants also require both dark and light periods, an effect known as photoperiodism, to trigger flowering. Therefore, lights may be turned on or off at set times. The optimum photo/dark period ratio depends on the species and variety of plant, as some prefer long days and short nights and others prefer the opposite or intermediate \"day lengths\". Much emphasis is placed on photoperiod when discussing plant development. However, it is the number of hours of darkness that affects a plant\u2019s response to day length. In general, a \u201cshort-day\u201d is one in which the photoperiod is no more than 12 hours. A \u201clong-day\u201d is one in which the photoperiod is no less than 14 hours. Short-day plants are those that flower when the day length is less than a critical duration. Long-day plants are those that only flower when the photoperiod is greater than a critical duration. Day-neutral plants are those that flower regardless of photoperiod. Plants that flower in response to photoperiod may have a facultative or obligate response. A facultative response means that a plant will eventually flower regardless of photoperiod, but will flower faster if grown under a particular photoperiod."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.532499, "passage_id": "7171639@1", "passage": "They are both on their way to the famous Jeunesse Dor\u00e9e restaurant and enjoy each other's company so much that they agree to dine together. The restaurant is full of private rooms, ideal for intimate suppers. Others who come to the restaurant, mostly in pursuit of amatory enterprise, are the Baron's son Hubert; the Baron's daughter, Jacqueline; R\u00e9n\u00e9, her fianc\u00e9 and cousin; Suzanne Pomarel, wife of a provincial merchant, whom the Baron has awarded a prize for virtue; Mme Charcot's husband; and finally M. Pomarel. Mme Pomarel is an old flame of R\u00e9n\u00e9 and has agreed to have supper with him, but Hubert, who is much smitten by her, has persuaded R\u00e9n\u00e9 to let him take his place. The Baron, dining with Mme Charcot, has to hide under his table to avoid his wife. Pomarel arrives, quite tipsy, and greets Hubert. He does not suspect that the lady who has concealed herself behind a curtain, and whose outstretched hand he kisses with bibulous gallantry, is his own wife. Hubert does not have sufficient funds to pay the bill. In the ensuing flurry, the Baron discovers to his delight that his son is as immoral as he. Everyone narrowly avoids detection by his or her proper partner. Unfortunately for the errant men and women, the head waiter of the restaurant has been engaged as butler by Baroness Dauvray. All the main characters are present at breakfast at the Baron's house the next morning. They are horrified that the new butler knows everything about their escapades of the previous evening. In order to avoid being recognised by him, the Baron, Hubert and R\u00e9n\u00e9 all try to get under the table at the same time."}}
{"question_id": "830655", "image_id": 83065, "question": "What is the mans occupation?", "answers": ["weatherman", "reporter", "weather"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 77.8428, "passage_id": "20450832@1", "passage": "This would be done through the use of specialized computer units, known as WeatherStars (\"STAR\" being an acronym for \"Satellite Transponder Addressable Receiver\"), which would be installed at the headends of cable providers that agreed to carry the channel. These WeatherStars were able to insert current local conditions, forecasts and weather warnings over the national feed, with the weather data being received from the vertical blanking interval of the TWC video feed and via satellite, which is then transmitted to the WeatherStar unit; the WeatherStar systems would also be capable of adding or removing segments seen during each local forecast segment, and providing other forms of non-forecast data (primarily local contact and address information for businesses advertised on the channel's national feed, which the STAR unit overlaid on a static graphic seen after certain commercials). The Weather Channel, Inc. was founded in Atlanta, Georgia on July 18, 1980. The Weather Channel launched on Sunday, May 2, 1982. Programming began with an introduction to the channel by Batten and Coleman, which led into an inauguration ceremony that launched the channel's first official broadcast at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time that evening, anchored by meteorologists Bruce Edwards and Andr\u00e9 Bernier. The channel originally focused on strictly providing weather reports and other meteorological information for the United States and other countries. The Weather Channel originally gathered its national and regional forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and its local forecasts were sourced from the various National Weather Service Weather Forecast Offices around the country. After only one year in the role, in 1983, John Coleman was forced out as the channel's president and CEO; at that time, he returned to his previous occupation as a television weather anchor, first becoming employed at WCBS-TV in New York City. The original Weather Star"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.962299, "passage_id": "44968943@1", "passage": "In Sichuan Province, they are referred to as the \"Two Masters Wu\" (). The White Guard is commonly portrayed as a fair complexioned man dressed in a white robe and wearing a tall hat bearing the Chinese words \"Become Rich Upon Encountering Me\" ( / ), \"Become Lucky Upon Encountering Me\" (), or \"You Have Come Too\" (). He holds a hand fan in one hand and a fish-shaped shackle or wooden sign in the other hand. He is usually depicted as the taller of the duo. The Black Guard is typically represented as a dark complexioned man dressed in a black robe and wearing a hat similar to the one worn by the White Guard. The Chinese words on his hat are \"Peace to the World\" () or \"Arresting You Right Now\" (). He holds a hand fan in one hand and a squarish wooden sign in the other hand. The sign bears the words \"Making a Clear Distinction Between Good and Evil\" () or \"Rewarding the Good and Punishing the Evil\" (). A long chain is wrapped around one of his arms. Some statues of them depict them with ferocious snarls on their faces and long red tongues sticking out their mouths to scare away evil spirits. However, sometimes they have different facial expressions: the White Guard looks friendly and approachable while the Black Guard looks stern and fierce. One day, the White Guard was on patrol when he saw a woman and two children crying in front of a grave. He asked what happened. The woman was the daughter of a wealthy merchant, who owned four shops. She was born with smallpox, which affected her physical appearance. Her mother died in depression after feeling guilty for what happened to her daughter. The merchant had a cunning servant, who knew that no man would want to marry his master's daughter because of her appearance."}}
{"question_id": "358265", "image_id": 35826, "question": "Who invented this item?", "answers": ["thomas edison", "native americans", "richard trevithick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 19.5884, "passage_id": "24256807@10", "passage": "The user may select which track he or she wants to decorate with each product that is bought. Edison will then compliment the user for the choice. Once 4 items are bought, a Lightbulb Powerup (since the lightbulb was invented by Thomas Edison) is won. This game intends to teach the user about coins of the United States dollar and how to count them out properly. Fashioned after a purple helmet, the scooter design shop contains a machine created by Hopsalot to transform powerups into gadgets, which may then be added to the JumpStart characters' scooters. The track control tower is a tall tower which contains another machine by Hopsalot which can transform powerups into \"tricks\" (obstacles), which may then be added to the JumpStart characters' tracks. The Race Prep Arena is a large arena where the JumpStart Scooter Tournament takes place. This activity is the only one in the game that does not seem to provide any educational value, except perhaps improving hand-eye coordination. It is, essentially, the JumpStart Scooter Tournament itself. Players first choose a racer and a track, and then they navigate their chosen racer through the track they have chosen. When they come across an obstacle, the user may use a gadget as long as she or he has a gadget that applies (that is, the gadget that was made from the same powerup as the obstacle was). Aside from the tracks belonging to the seven playable characters, there is also a practice track which makes no progress in the game, and Jimmy's track, which is unlocked by winning first place on each track while playing the track's owner two times. There is also a multiplayer option, making this one of the only multiplayer JumpStart games."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.3766, "passage_id": "31263753@6", "passage": "(mood163-164) While they can still be found today, one of the objects more often sold in the past in the market was pre Hispanic artifacts, especially in the 1940s. These objects have included those from the Mezcala, Colima, Nayarit, Chalco and Totonaca cultures, ranging from the pre Classic to the post Classic periods. One of the objects in greatest demand today is toys made of tin, which can sell in the United States for up to 1,000 dollars. Antiques merchants here have found that economic downturns do not affect their businesses very much. They also commented that knowledgeable American and Japanese collectors pay significantly more for many items, especially for items such as comic books and toys. During the 20th century, this antiques market developed a following among many of Mexico City\u2019s wealthier residents and has boasted of a number of famous frequent customers. One was writer Juan Jos\u00e9 Arreola, who bought old books, sometimes as he sipped whisky from a glass. Another was engineer Guillermo Gonz\u00e1lez Camarena, who invented color television. He reputedly bought the components to build his first video camera here in 1934. Other shoppers in the antiques market have included Dr. Adam Corder, Jacobo Zabludovsky, Jes\u00fas Reyes Ferreira, Manuel Contreras, Eduardo Manzao and Ava Vargas. Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix and Irma Serrano (La Tigresa) were known to buy and collect dolls here. Some of the markets most notable collector clients have included bookseller Carlos Ibarra, who amassed a collection of about 30,000 postcards, architect Jorge Zavala, noted for his restoration of historic monuments, bought books, masks, bottles, ceramics and crafts from the 19th and early 20th centuries. His collection of Mexican masks was amassed over twenty five years. Ava Vargas collected old photographs."}}
{"question_id": "785225", "image_id": 78522, "question": "A shepherd is typically required to guide what animal which is depicted in this picture?", "answers": ["sheep", "lamb"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 180.95649699999998, "passage_id": "514072@0", "passage": "Herding dog A herding dog, also known as a stock dog, shepherd dog or working dog, is a type of pastoral dog that either has been trained in herding or belongs to breeds that are developed for herding. All herding behavior is modified predatory behavior. Through selective breeding, humans have been able to minimize the dog's natural inclination to treat cattle and sheep as prey while simultaneously maintaining the dog's hunting skills, thereby creating an effective herding dog. Although this is still debatable. Dogs can work other animals in a variety of ways. Some breeds, such as the Australian Cattle Dog, typically nip at the heels of animals (for this reason they are called \"heelers\") and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi were historically used in a similar fashion in the cattle droves that moved cattle from Wales to the Smithfield Meat Market in London but are rarely used for herding today. Other breeds, notably the Border Collie, get in front of the animals and use what is called \"strong eye\" to stare down the animals; they are known as \"headers\". The \"headers\" or fetching dogs keep livestock in a group. They consistently go to the front or head of the animals to turn or stop the animal's movement. The \"heelers\" or driving dogs keep pushing the animals forward. Typically, they stay behind the herd. The Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both these methods and also run along the backs of sheep so are said to head, heel, and back. Other types such as the Australian Shepherd, English Shepherd and Welsh Sheepdog are \"moderate\" to \"loose eyed\", working more independently. The New Zealand Huntaway uses its loud, deep bark to muster mobs of sheep."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.443501, "passage_id": "39113394@0", "passage": "Child with a Dove  Child with a Dove (\"L'enfant au pigeon\", sometimes described as \"Child Holding a Dove\") is a painting by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, made in 1901 at the start of his blue period. It was on public display in England for many years before its sale in 2012. Picasso was 20 years old in 1901, and struggling to make his mark at the start of his artistic career. He returned for a second spell in Paris, to prepare for a joint exhibition in the summer with Francisco Iturrino at Ambroise Vollard's gallery. Towards the end of the year, Picasso moved away from the rapid impressionistic brushwork that had won him praise towards a flatter, abstracted presentation, with blocks of colour outlined in black, typical of his blue period. The painting depicts a small child, probably a girl, with short ginger hair wearing a white gown tied at the waist with a blue sash. The subject stands holding a white dove in two hands, beside a ball with brightly coloured segments like a colour wheel. The background is painted flatly, an abstracted blue sky and green grass. It measures by . The work can be read as a picture of the innocence of childhood; as an essay in abstraction, with shapes simplified and superfluous details left out; or as a commentary on colour theory, with large blocks of colour - orange hair set against blue sky, and white dress set against green grass. It is thickly painted, perhaps concealing an earlier work underneath. The potential sentimentality of the subject matter is avoided by the use of bright colours. The painting was acquired by French art dealer Paul Rosenberg. It was bought in 1924 by a Mrs RA Workman from the Alexander Reid Gallery in Glasgow, but she sold it to Samuel Courtauld in 1928."}}
{"question_id": "4067445", "image_id": 406744, "question": "Where would you find these animals?", "answers": ["pond", "lake", "grassland"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.4879, "passage_id": "2155900@10", "passage": "Those who do enter the cave by wading or swimming can find small \u201cin-cave\u201d waterfalls, bats and impressive rock formations. Cagnituan Lagoon, the water coming out of Guinsohotan Cave flows down in cascades to form a natural lagoon frequently visited by bathers and patrons of cool therapeutic treatment. The two sights (Guinsohotan Cave and Cagnituan Lagoon), which belong more or less together, are placed in Barangay Canitoan and can be reached from Barangay Maria Clara by using a Habal-habal. The last part of the way is a walking part: you pass by small groups of houses, fields and palms. In the background there are the mountains covered by large vegetation. Camp Danao Forest Park is located 335 m. above sea level and 15 km away from the city proper and the sprawling forested area has a man-made lake. It hosted the 2010 BSP (Boy Scout of the Philippines) National Activity. It is also known as the Maasin City Forest Park and played host to the 2010 Boy Scouts of the Philippines National Activity. It is a good destination for those traveling with children because different animals can be seen in the zoo, such as tigers, crocodiles, lions, camels, snakes, monkeys, and several types of birds. Maasin Zoo and Adventure Park (soft-opening in early 2012). One of the specialties of this zoo will be that the animals will not be kept in cages but be separated from the spectator by \u201cnatural\u201d barricades. Bogo Bird Paradise (private owned), just about 4 km from the city proper is a mountain retreat nestled among flora, fauna and especially rare species of bird. Busay Falls, where you can find lush vegetation just as well as wildlife cavorting with cascading mountain waterfalls and chirping birds."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 103.71650000000001, "passage_id": "2018532@59", "passage": "Red Eye and his brother are two ratfaced thugs who were introduced as pirates in Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold (October, 1942). They typically serve as henchmen under Black Pete or other villains with more dominant personalities. This section contains animal characters who act like animals, unlike the majority of characters in this article who are highly anthropomorphized animals and act like humans. The Aracuan Bird, also called the Clown of the Jungle, first appeared in the feature film \"The Three Caballeros\" (1944); though, despite his apparent on-screen popularity, strangely he did not appear in the comic book adaptation of that film. During the segment \"\"Aves Raras\"\" (or \"\"rare birds\"\"), Donald is watching a film about South American birds when the film's narrator introduces the Aracuan as \"one of the most eccentric birds you have ever seen\". The Aracuan proceeds to walk right out of the film along the projectors' light beam and into Donald's life. This crazy bird drives Donald nuts not only in this film, but again in the cartoon short \"\"Clown of the Jungle\"\" (1947), and then once more in the feature film \"Melody Time\" segment called \"Blame it on the Samba\" (1948) where he attempts to cheer up the \"blue\" (literally) Donald Duck and Jos\u00e9 Carioca. Like Panchito Pistoles and Jos\u00e9 Carioca, the Aracuan Bird is primarily known only from these three films in the USA. However, he has found some success in comics from Brazil where he is known as \"Foli\u00e3o\"."}}
{"question_id": "5759115", "image_id": 575911, "question": "What food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["cat", "fish", "tuna", "dogfood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 166.730594, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.103001, "passage_id": "43151306@0", "passage": "Dog Daze (1937 film) Dog Daze is a 1937 cartoon directed by Friz Freleng and animated by Robert McKimson. A bunch of dogs and their owners are all heading to the dog show. First, a few owners that resemble their dogs are shown before heading inside to take a closer look. At first, a really big woman comes in to find a seat. She pushes her way through the row but by the time she finds a seat, all of the guys have been forced to the ground. Then we get to have a closer look at all the dogs in another room, being judged and looked over. There's a bird dog, a doggy that whistles while sitting in his cage. We also see an Irish setter over looking its babies that hatched from eggs, A police dog yelling things, the spitz, and a St. Bernard Booze Hound that howls a song while hiccuping. The last dog is a hot dog. Now back on the show, a mysterious light is going over dog ads like asbestos dog biscuits, itching canine art galleries, K-9 kennel, and so on and so on. And then it is time for the show to begin. First to perform, The Scotties. Which are two Scottish dogs dancing a Scottish dance. Then the Russian Wolf Hounds, who also do a dance after showing how skinny/thin they are. At the end of their dance it reveals there are two little black dogs on their heads and all four run off stage. The next act, titled \"Dog Eat Dog\" involves a dog eating the Hot Dog from earlier. Next comes \"Little Man You've Had A Busy Day\", involving an adorable little puppy sitting there. The Prairie Dogs perform next but it turns out their not really dogs, not that they mind. They stand there and perform a song anyway."}}
{"question_id": "3571945", "image_id": 357194, "question": "What activity is usually done sitting in those furniture?", "answers": ["watch tv", "talk", "relax", "television watch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.80820000000003, "passage_id": "29835322@1", "passage": "The six students living in the flat have a shared living area. This consists of a kitchen, seating area and dining area, this is all open plan and of a reasonable size. The kitchen is well equipped. The students do have to bring their own cooking utensils and cleaning products. Every flat in Birkbeck court is the same and the living area can comfortably sit six people. This consists of 2 sofas, four stools and a television. The dining area is fairly small as it is a small breakfast bar with a few chairs, so not all students can eat together. The living area is sociable and enables the students to interact and have a fun time. The Bedroom/Study is decorated in a plain tasteful way. The walls are painted a pale green/blue (depending what block you are in). There are pin boards on each wall so you are allowed to have your own decoration, to make it homely. Each room contains a single bed, a double wardrobe and a desk with desk chair. There are three shelves on the wall for books etc. In addition to the wardrobe, underneath the bed there are two reasonable sized drawers for extra storage. The furniture is well dated and not too old. Rooms do not have televisions, although there are connection points if you wish to have one. There is a television in the shared living room however. If you do take one, and intend to watch TV programmes as they are broadcast, then you must make sure you have a television licence. If you are only using the TV as a monitor then no licence is required. There is an in room phone which can be used to communicate with other members of Birkbeck Court or to security if you need. Each room has an internet connection point so that students are able to surf the internet at 24 hours. The price of the internet is included in the rent. George Knox"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6563, "passage_id": "2408549@2", "passage": "Two international houses, French House and Spanish House, are for students studying or speaking those languages. It requires an application process that you are either majoring in either one of those languages or are taking a course in either language to live in it. It is suggested you have a 3.0 gpa to be selected. German House was once counted among these but currently no longer requires that the students speak the language. This dorm is mostly filled with some juniors and seniors with one or two sophomores. Wool House is for students in the honors program. In order to apply to live in Wool House, you must have a GPA of 3.0 or higher, community service credits, and participate in campus activities. Applications are accepted based on qualifications and then seniority since there are limited housing options within Wool House. Other dorm houses include McMurray, Spicer and Gale. These three are combined as one dorm and are collectively referred to as MSG. The front main sitting room was restored in the early 1990s for the filming of The Age of Innocence. These dorms are named for the people who formerly owned them. First-year students live in the Kellas and Slocum Halls. The lounges in these were restored with new furniture and plasma screen TVs in 2008. In the fall 2008 and the spring of 2009, the third floor of Kellas was opened to upperclassmen who wished to reside in the hall. In the fall of 2009, Kellas is expected to be first-years only and Slocum is expected to open its door for the first time in a few years. McKinstry Hall is located above the McKinstry dining hall. These are also first-year dorms but like Slocum Hall, but due to financial reasons and small amount of enrollment they have not been lived in for quite a few years."}}
{"question_id": "5184405", "image_id": 518440, "question": "What fruit is that?", "answers": ["strawberry and peach", "tomato", "mango", "melon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.3834, "passage_id": "60610101@1", "passage": "Jeff's Gourmet prepares a variety of Eastern European and Mediterranean-style sausages. All of its meats are made in-house, including kielbasa, veal bratwurst, Italian sausage, boerewors sausage, and delicatessen meats such as corned beef, roast beef, salami, and pastrami. Sausages are made from whole cuts of beef, lamb, chicken, turkey, and veal, which are then ground with fruits and spices. All sausages are served on buns. Other menu items include all-beef hot dogs and kosher versions of \"tacos, hot wings, chili fries, and fajita wraps\". The restaurant's \"classic\" beef hamburger comes with lettuce, tomato, chopped onion, pastrami-bacon, and a fried egg. Sausages and burgers are also topped with a variety of homemade hot and spicy sauces. Vacuum-packed prepared sausages are available for sale. The restaurant provides catering, fulfills mail orders, and sells sausages in bulk. Jeff's Gourmet Sausages are sold at the All American Sausage Co. food stand at Farmers Market. In July 2015, Rohatiner opened the first \"glatt\" kosher hot dog stand at Dodger Stadium. While Hebrew National hot dogs are sold in the stadium, they do not have the stricter kosher certification of \"glatt\" preferred by Orthodox customers. Located in the right-field plaza beside Tommy Lasorda's Trattoria, the stand sells hot dogs, jalapeno hot dogs, and sweet Italian sausage sandwiches, along with beer and bottled water. The stand is open during every home game except those that take place on Friday, Shabbat, and Jewish holidays."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.548001, "passage_id": "166290@10", "passage": "Spiciness is a characteristic of Minangkabau food: The most commonly used herbs and spices are chili, turmeric, ginger and galangal. Vegetables are consumed two or three times a day. Fruits are mainly seasonal, although fruits such as banana, papaya and citrus are continually available. Three meals a day are typical with lunch being the most important, except during the fasting month of Ramadan when lunch is not eaten. Meals commonly consist of steamed rice, a hot fried dish and a coconut milk dish, with a little variation from breakfast to dinner. Meals are generally eaten from a plate using the fingers of the right hand. Snacks are more frequently eaten by people in urban areas than in villages. Western food has had little impact upon Minangkabau consumption and preference. \"Rendang\" is a dish which is considered to be a characteristic of Minangkabau culture; it is cooked 4\u20135 times a year. Other characteristic dishes include \"Asam Padeh\", \"Soto Padang\", \"Sate Padang\", \"Dendeng Balado\" (beef with chili sauce). Food has a central role in the Minangkabau ceremonies which honour religious and life-cycle rites. Minangkabau food is popular among Indonesians and restaurants are present throughout Indonesia. \"Nasi Padang\" restaurants, named after the capital of West Sumatra, are known for placing a variety of Minangkabau dishes on a customer's tablewith rice and billing only for what is taken. \" Nasi Kapau\" is another restaurant variant which specialises in dishes using offal and tamarind to add a sourness to the spicy flavour. \"Rumah gadang\" (Minangkabau: 'big house') or \"rumah bagonjong\""}}
{"question_id": "1005825", "image_id": 100582, "question": "What kind of food is this?", "answers": ["pizza"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.060202, "passage_id": "10423540@14", "passage": "They are made of loin slices that are filled with bacon, spinach and carrots, and later boiled in a tomato sauce and served with peas and boiled potatoes. Made from poultry or cow meat, it is called estofado de pollo when made with poultry and estofado de carne when it has cow meat. It is a dish that contains meat and chorizo or chicken, stewed in tomato sauce, and sometimes served with a side of boiled potatoes or pasta. Spanish for meatballs with potatoes, albondigas con papas is a dish made from meatballs boiled in tomato sauce with potatoes and peas. Albondigas con papas are eaten with cheese and parsley. Minuta is the denomination for R\u00edo de la Plata's fast food, though that more than real fast food, the term mostly refers to the main ingredients of what would be fast food such as in America would be sausages to hot dogs. Common sidings can be fried eggs, croquetas, french fries, pur\u00e9e, and salads. Most notable minutas are milanesas, refuerzos such as choripanes, chivitos and pizza and faina, also bauru is common along the Brazilian border. Choripan, Spanish portmanteu for sausage (chorizo) and bread (pan) also called chorizo al pan (sausage on bread), is a sandwich made with barbecued chorizo (that is sliced in half to fit), mayonnaise, ketchup, tomato, lettuce, onions, etc. Hungaras are like panchos, boiled sausages but more spicy and thinner and longer; like panchos also they come served on bread and they are found on the street served as fast food and also sold apart in supermarkets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.125401, "passage_id": "1034458@0", "passage": "Greek salad Greek salad or horiatiki salad ( \"village salad\" or \"rustic salad\" or \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \"summer salad\") is a salad in Greek cuisine. Greek salad is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese (usually served as a slice on top of the other ingredients), and olives (usually Kalamata olives), typically seasoned with salt and Greek mountain oregano, and dressed with olive oil. Common additions include green bell pepper slices or caper berries (especially in the Dodecanese). Greek salad is often imagined as a farmer's breakfast or lunch, as its ingredients resemble those that a Greek farmer might have on hand. Outside Greece, \"Greek salad\" may be a lettuce salad with Greek-inspired ingredients, even though the original dish is distinguished by the absence of lettuce. Meanwhile, the variant without lettuce may be called \"horiatiki\", \"country salad\", \"peasant salad\", or \"village salad\". Lettuce, tomatoes, feta (often served in multiple cube-shaped cuttings mixed with the vegetables), and olives are the most standard elements in an American-style Greek salad, but cucumbers, peperoncini (pickled hot peppers), bell peppers, onions, radishes, \"dolmades\", and anchovies /sardines are common. In Detroit, for example, Greek salad includes beets, and in the Tampa Bay Area, it often includes potato salad. Dressings containing various herbs and seasonings are frequently used in the U.S. This style of Greek salad is rarely encountered in Greece."}}
{"question_id": "4883775", "image_id": 488377, "question": "What is this surf trick called?", "answers": ["wave runner", "tube ride", "ollie", "ride"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 204.41069900000002, "passage_id": "2232454@0", "passage": "Nose ride Noseriding is the art of maneuvering a surfboard from the front end. Noseriding is one of the most accomplished maneuvers in surfing. Some advanced maneuvers include: Hang ten toes, Hang five toes, Stretch-five, Front Foot/heel hang, Back Foot/heel hang. Noseriding is a functional maneuver best performed on waves around head high or less in size, which are found most of the year. Noseriding is performed mainly on noserider style surfboards, which are generally or more in length, with larger surface area and higher water displacement to provide a more stable walking surface. \"Noseriding wasn't identified as a maneuver unto itself until the early 1950s, after the surfboard fin had grown big enough to really anchor the tail. \" wrote Matt Warshaw in \"The History of Surfing\". According to most surfing historians, the fin was invented by Tom Blake around 1935, for the purpose of anchoring the tail and giving the surfboard direction from the tail to the tip. The fin enabled skilled surfers to walk to the front of the board without the tail skipping out from the wave. In 1947, Joe Quigg recorded, in drawings and words, the noseriding skill of Rabbit Kakai on waves at \"Outer Queens\" near Waikiki, Hawaii. One of the first commercial surfboard manufacturers, Dale Vezy is credited as being the first to get to the nose to hang five and hang ten in the early 50s. Noseriding is widely considered the origin of \"Extreme\" surfing and had become such a popular trick by the late 50s that Surfer Magazine publisher John Severson devoted a regular feature, called \"Toes on the Nose\", starting with his debut issue of Surfer in 1960. Noseriding defined the surfers of the 50\u2019s led by Rabbit Kakai, then Matt Kivlin and Joe Quigg."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.3158, "passage_id": "28027@0", "passage": "Skateboarding  Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters. However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks. The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom. Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars. The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today. Skateboarding, as we know it, was probably born sometime in the late 1940s, or early 1950s, when surfers in California wanted something to do when the waves were flat. This was called \"sidewalk surfing\" \u2013 a new wave of surfing on the sidewalk as the sport of surfing became highly popular. No one knows who made the first board; it seems that several people came up with similar ideas at around the same time. The first manufactured skateboards were ordered by a Los Angeles, California surf shop, meant to be used by surfers in their downtime."}}
{"question_id": "2608235", "image_id": 260823, "question": "What kind of horse this is?", "answers": ["white", "mare", "cow", "it cow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 100.540798, "passage_id": "7549597@0", "passage": "Cutting horse A cutting horse is a stock horse, typically an American Quarter Horse, bred and trained for cutting, a modern equestrian competition requiring a horse and rider to separate a single cow from a herd of cattle and prevent it from getting back to the herd. One of the desired qualities in a cutting horse is \"cow sense,\" described as an innate ability to read a cow, eye to eye, in anticipation of each move. The cutting horse has its roots in the historic cattle ranching industry, where horses with specialized cattle-handling skills were crucial for the work of the cowboy. Cattle ranching in the Southwestern US was first introduced by early settlers in the 17th century. By late 19th century, cattle trading was an industry; thereby making cutting horses an indispensable tool of the trade. Large herds of cattle grazed freely on the open ranges, and any strays that wandered off would typically join the herds of other cattle ranchers. As a result, cattle roundups became an annual or semi-annual routine. Cowhands kept a remuda of horses whenever they traveled, with some horses having specialized skills to ensure they had the right horse for assorted herding jobs. Horses that showed a unique awareness of cattle, a kind of wariness with ears perked and eyes focused on the herd, were the elite members of the remuda. Horses with this \"cow sense\" helped separate one or more cows from a herd, allowing cowboys to finish their work quicker and easier. Ranch hands held informal competitions to see who had the best horse, which also added a measure of fun to the work. Over time, many large cattle operations were either sold to developers or divided into smaller farms and ranches."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.334702, "passage_id": "152772@3", "passage": "Depending on the productivity goals of the target agricultural system, more involved restoration projects can be undertaken to replace invasive and under-productive grasses with grass species that are better suited to the soil and climate conditions of the region. These intensified grass systems allow higher stocking rates with faster animal weight gain and reduced time to slaughter, resulting in more productive, carbon-efficient livestock systems. Another technique to optimize yield while maintaining the carbon balance is the use of integrated crop-livestock (ICL) and crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF) systems, which combine several ecosystems into one optimized agricultural framework. These synergies between these systems provide benefits to pastures through optimal plant usage, improved feed and fattening rates, increased soil fertility and quality, intensified nutrient cycling, integrated pest control, and improved biodiversity. The introduction of certain legume crops to pastures increases carbon accumulation and nitrogen fixation in soils, while their digestibility helps animal fattening and reduces methane emissions from enteric fermentation. ICLF systems yield beef cattle productivity up to ten times that of degraded pastures, additional crop production from maize, sorghum, and soybean harvests, and greatly reduced greenhouse gas balances due to forest carbon sequestration. In the Twelve Aprils grazing program for dairy production, developed by the USDA-SARE forage crops for dairy herds are planted into a perennial pasture. Rotational grazing is a variety of foraging in which herds or flocks are regularly and systematically moved to fresh, rested grazing areas (sometimes called paddocks) to maximize the quality and quantity of forage growth. It can be used with cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other animals. The herds graze one portion of pasture, or a paddock, while allowing the others to recover."}}
{"question_id": "1351165", "image_id": 135116, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["lab", "retriever", "golden retriever", "labrador"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.73839999999998, "passage_id": "798084@1", "passage": "Faults may be either \"major faults\" (preventing the dog from being shown in the conformation ring or being bred by responsible breeders) or \"minor faults\", such as coat texture, that can easily be corrected by careful breeding of the next generation. A major fault would be a breed type fault \"which diminishes the overall look of the breed.\" Another major fault would be visible structural problems of the dog that prevent the animal from doing the type of work for which it was bred. Dogs that run with great speed use the flexibility of their back; a back that is too arched or too flat will restrict the dog's speed, and would be seen as a fault. Other major faults may involve temperament; \"Aggressive behaviour is a serious temperament fault in a Lab.\" Since dogs have enormous variation in their appearance, what is or is not considered desirable or undesirable depends on the individual breed's appearance and historical background (what kind of work it was bred to do). Individual breed clubs, whose members write the breed standard for their breed, decide which aspects of appearance and temperament that breeders should work towards eliminating in the breed. Those undesirable aspects of appearance and temperament are called \"faults\". What constitutes a fault may differ from breed to breed. For example, an aloof and somewhat aggressive temperament might be suitable for a livestock guardian dog, but would be a completely unacceptable fault in a lap dog. Faults may be serious enough to require disqualification in a conformation show, eliminating the dog from winning a championship in conformation, or they may be minor, to be measured by the judge against the dog's good qualities. Some breed standards are punctilious in the extreme, spelling out exactly what constitutes a fault in every part of the animal, and the degree to which each fault must be penalized."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.045399, "passage_id": "9370834@9", "passage": "In the 1980s he started a business dedicated to creating a purebred Formosan close to the one in his childhood memory, beginning with a single puppy that he purchased for NT$30,000 (about US$910.00) from an aboriginal man. However, some argue that credit must be given to those breeders, as they are the ones who are keeping the bloodline pure. After two or three decades of breeding, training, improving and purification, it is now unable to fully distinguish the indigenous and the new breed. Further, it is also due to the subjective preferences of breeders and their belief of what the pureblooded Formosan should look like, which they created a different trend of the \"pure-blood.\" Many claim that their Formosan Mountain Dogs are pureblooded. Such breeders also applied the \"new type\" of Formosan Mountain Dogs to the FCI to develop a \"standard\", which may be very different from what it originally should have looked like. In 2015 FCI proved the \"standard\" of Formosan Mountain Dogs. Breeders also created a conflict in debating for the future of the Formosan Mountain Dogs, as maintaining its purity or modifying through hybridizing it into a new type. For breeders who support purity, they believe that there is no need in improving the breed through hybridization. However, breeders who support modifying believe that, since Formosan Mountain Dogs have been accidentally crossbred for centuries and it is not possible to identify and maintain its purity, then we should seek a  \"new type\" of Formosan Mountain Dog with improvements. These two different points of view are still an ongoing debate and remain controversial."}}
{"question_id": "2935745", "image_id": 293574, "question": "Which type of glass is used for making the glass cups shown in this photo?", "answers": ["plexi", "bordeaux", "crystal", "vase"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.557804, "passage_id": "19659617@8", "passage": "The \"June\" pattern, which was made from 1928 to 1951, was etched on stemware and tableware. It is one of the rare patterns that can be dated based on color of the glass. The \"Versailles\" pattern, made from 1928 to 1943, was another etching pattern. The etchings were mostly on plates and dishes. The glass product with the etching was made in many colors. The etching pattern called \"Trojan\" was made from 1929 to 1943. The \"Trojan\" etchings were mostly on plates and dishes. Original glass colors were rose and topaz. Gold tint was used in some of the last years of production. By 1928, Fostoria was the largest producer of handmade glass in the nation. During the Great Depression the company made glassware for the higher and lower cost segments of the market. Two popular Fostoria etching patterns were \"Navarre\" and \"Chintz\". \"Navarre\" was made from 1937 until 1980. Some of the pieces were etched onto the \"Baroque\" glass pattern, but others were on more modern glass patterns. The product was originally made in crystal, but later on a few pieces with color. The \"Baroque\" glass pattern was made by Fostoria from 1937 to 1965, and used for stemware and many types of tableware. The \"Chintz\" pattern was made from 1940 to 1973. This etching pattern is a drawing of branches leaves and flowers, and was usually on the \"Baroque\" glass pattern. The \"Colony\" pattern discussed earlier was introduced around this time. Another long-lived glass pattern, \"Century\", was introduced in 1949 and made until 1982. It was used for stemware and tableware. Advertising during the 1940s included photos in the Ladies Home Journal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.376499, "passage_id": "2454057@0", "passage": "Girandole A Girandole (from French, in turn from Italian \"girandola\") is an ornamental branched candlestick or light fixture consisting of several lights, often resembling a small chandelier. Girandoles came into use about the second half of the 17th century, and were commonly made and used in pairs. A girandole has always been, comparatively speaking, a luxurious appliance for lighting, and in the great 18th-century period of French house decoration, the famous ciseleurs designed some exceedingly beautiful examples. A great variety of metals have been used for the purpose. Sometimes, as in the case of candlesticks, girandoles have been made in hardwoods. Gilded bronze has been a very frequent medium, but for table use silver is still the favorite material. Girandoles, or lighting devices, have also been attached to looking glasses and furniture. Some popular mirrors, especially the convex style, and some large dressing glasses of the 19th century were known as \"girandoles\" because of the lighting devices mounted to their sides. The word Girandole (pl. \"\u017cyrandol\") is also used in Poland to describe a traditional folk art. Poland\u2019s \u201cTraditional decorative forms included spider girandoles.\u201d , which are decorative objects hung from the ceiling. Various materials are used to make them, including tissue paper cut, wrapped or manipulated into flowers or garland. \u201cIt was probably this enormous variety of form of spider girandoles that caused them to occur practically universally throughout Poland.\u201d \u201cThe most recent version of spider girandoles were festoons and garlands of tissue which were stretched starwise at the ceiling.\""}}
{"question_id": "3680415", "image_id": 368041, "question": "What hair style does the child have?", "answers": ["bob", "short", "bob cut"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 117.632598, "passage_id": "48928347@0", "passage": "Bad Little Kid \" Bad Little Kid\" is a short horror story by Stephen King, which was originally published in German and French in an electronic version. The first paper print in English was in Kings 2015 short story collection, \"The Bazaar of Bad Dreams\". Attorney Leonard Bradley visits his client, George Hallas, in prison. Hallas has been sentenced to death by lethal injection for the murder of a young boy. He will be executed in less than a week, despite Bradley\u2019s attempts to prevent it. Hallas has never explained why he committed this brutal act. Now he feels like talking about what he calls \u201cthe bad little kid\u201d: a six- or seven-year-old boy with orange hair, green eyes, and a beanie, who made Hallas's life a living hell for years. Hallas\u2019s mother died during childbirth, so he was raised by his father and the housekeeper, Mama Nonie. His first encounter with the \"Bad Little Kid\" was in 1977. Hallas was good friends with a slightly older and mentally challenged girl named Marlee. One day, the orange-haired boy appeared and terrorized Marlee, causing her to be struck by a motor vehicle. Years later, when Hallas was having a relationship with a woman named Vicky, the kid appeared again, still the same age as he was back in 1977. His bullying drove Vicky to suicide. Three years after Hallas married Carla Winston, the kid caused a gas explosion in a mine that killed Hallas\u2019s father. He made a series of harassing phone calls to Mama Nonie, who cancelled phone service; she was unable to call for help when she suffered a heart attack. After many attempts to get pregnant, Carla and Hallas were expecting their first child; the Bad Little Kid caused an accident and Carla miscarried."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.6813, "passage_id": "34496763@6", "passage": "In addition to the red wig she wore to effect Tauriel's knee-length red hair, Lilly, when given a choice of wearing small, medium or large prosthetic ears, chose the large ones, which are three times the size of the prosthetics Orlando Bloom wore as Legolas, though Lilly believed that the length of her hair would distract attention from the ears. In terms of costuming, unlike previous female Elves who were noblewomen that wore complex formal gowns, Tauriel is a border guard and soldier, and therefore wears more pragmatic Elven military garb. The character is proficient in a variety of weapons, but mainly wields a bow and two daggers, weapons that are also used by the character Legolas, who also appears with her in \"The Hobbit\" films. Lilly employed a stunt coach for action scenes. She noted that the experience of having had her first child in May 2011 made aspects of filming the fighting scenes more strenuous than expected, commenting, \"Recovering from labor is like recovering from a full-body injury, and I didn't realize to what extent that was true until I started training for elf fighting. My hips don't move like they used to move , my back doesn't move like it used to move, my shoulders are sore every day. But it's fun.\" Although Lilly requested to do the character's wirework herself, on account of her experience doing her own stunts on \"Lost\", that work was performed by Lilly's stunt double, Australian stuntwoman Ingrid Kleinig. Tauriel is part of Lego set No. 79001 titled \"Escape from Mirkwood Spiders\", together with minifigures of Legolas and the Dwarves F\u00edli and K\u00edli, and set No. 79016"}}
{"question_id": "4677915", "image_id": 467791, "question": "Who is playing?", "answers": ["baseball", "lannan", "ball player", "red sock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 146.086, "passage_id": "9413715@0", "passage": "Scrub baseball Scrub baseball (also called workup - because the fielders work their way up to bat) is a way of playing baseball with no teams. The number of players is variable, and score is not kept, as the idea is \"each against all\". Batting, pitching, and fielding are the same as in standard baseball; scrub is often used as practice for baseball, or a substitute when there aren't enough players available, between six and eleven. The game is traditionally initiated by one person yelling, \"Scrubs!\" to claim the first batting position. Others quickly shout, \"Scrub One!\", \"Scrub Two!\", \"Scrub Three!\", etc. As the number of players available increases they are divided as follows: As in computer language, the first item - scrub - is counted as 0. When an out is made the batter moves to the highest numbered position (e.g. five = center field); five becomes four, four becomes three, three moves to two, two moves to one, and one takes a turn as batter. However, if a batted ball is caught in the air, the fielder who catches it becomes the batter. With twelve or more players the game is generally played with two teams divided as evenly as possible. Scrub baseball is a \"folk\" game with no governing body, so the rules varied locally and from game to game, thus the table is a guide to the most common method of dividing the teams. Sandlot baseball games often started as scrub games until enough players arrived to switch to team play. If one of the two batters reaches base, he or she must run around all the bases and score during the turn of the other. This leads to much daring base-running excitement. Sometimes the batter who reaches base returns to bat again, leaving an \"automatic runner\" on base."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.3521, "passage_id": "578986@1", "passage": "An intentional ball is counted as a ball in the count of the pitcher's balls and strikes thrown. Even in leagues where a team can walk a batter by declaration, the pitcher may be instructed to \"pitch around\" the batter. The manager defers the decision to intentionally walk the pitcher to see whether the batter swings at bad pitches. If the count goes to three balls, where the pitcher would have to deliver an attractive pitch to hit, the manager elects the intentional base on balls. A base on balls counts as an intentional base on balls if and only if the final pitch thrown in the plate appearance is an intentional ball. Pitching an intentional ball, like point after touchdown in football and a free throw in basketball, is designed not to be automatic. The pitcher generally aims several feet outside the strike zone, but the catcher must be in the catcher's box when it is thrown. The catcher usually must shift position to catch an intentional ball. A balk or a wild pitch could occur, enabling runners to advance who would not have advanced from the base award to the batter. The batter can swing at an intentional ball, but cannot leave the batter's box to follow the pitch. Swinging is rarely to the batter's advantage. In the Major Leagues, there were 12 cases from 1900 through 2011 of a batter making contact with an intentional ball. In 9 of these cases, the batter reached first base safely (six by hits, one by fielder's choice, and two by errors). The batter's team won in all nine of those instances. Most recently, on September 10, 2016, the Tampa Bay Rays opted to walk Gary Sanchez of the hosting New York Yankees. He drove an intentional ball to left field for a sacrifice fly."}}
{"question_id": "5718655", "image_id": 571865, "question": "What is connected to the fire hydrant?", "answers": ["hose"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 324.365501, "passage_id": "280509@1", "passage": "This user can attach this hose to a fire engine, which can use a powerful pump to boost the water pressure and possibly split it into multiple streams. One may connect the hose with a threaded connection, instantaneous \"quick connector\" or a Storz connector. A user should take care not to open or close a fire hydrant too quickly, as this can cause a water hammer, which can damage nearby pipes and equipment. The water inside a charged hose line causes it to be very heavy and high water pressure causes it to be stiff and unable to make a tight turn while pressurized. When a fire hydrant is unobstructed, this is not a problem, as there is enough room to adequately position the hose. Most fire hydrant valves are not designed to throttle the water flow; they are designed to be operated full-on or full-off. The valving arrangement of most dry-barrel hydrants is for the drain valve to be open at anything other than full operation. Usage at partial-opening can consequently result in considerable flow directly into the soil surrounding the hydrant, which, over time, can cause severe scouring. Gate or butterfly valves can be installed directly onto the hydrant orifices to control individual outputs and allow for changing equipment connections without turning off the flow to other orifices. These valves can be up to 12 inches in diameter to accommodate the large central \"steamer\" orifices on many US hydrants. It is good practice to install valves on all orifices before using a hydrant as the protective caps are unreliable and can cause major injury if they fail. When operating a hydrant, a firefighter typically wears appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and a helmet with face shield worn."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 177.699601, "passage_id": "33070229@1", "passage": "The distance between the pinhole and the cloth was determined to be for best coverage, and the exposure time was calculated at 35 minutes. The hangar-turned-camera recorded a panoramic image of what was on the other side of the door using the centuries-old principle of \"camera obscura\" or pinhole camera. An image of the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station appeared upside down and flipped left to right on film after being projected through the tiny hole in the hangar's metal door. The opaque negative image print was developed by 80 volunteers during five hours in a vinyl pool liner custom tray, the size of an Olympic swimming pool, with of traditional developer and of fixer pumped into the tray using high volume pumps. The photograph was then washed using fire hoses attached to two fire hydrants. The finished print is wide and high with an area of 3,505.75 square-foot (325.44 m\u00b2). \"The Great Picture\" has been exhibited in the following venues:"}}
{"question_id": "2668315", "image_id": 266831, "question": "What kind of lens distorts the picture in this way?", "answers": ["convex", "fisheye", "concave", "fish eye lens"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 171.674602, "passage_id": "233636@3", "passage": "The roughly spherical shape of the Earth can be confirmed by many different types of observation from ground level, aircraft, and spacecraft. The shape causes a number of phenomena that a flat Earth would not. Some of these phenomena and observations would be possible on other shapes, such as a curved disc or torus, but no other shape would explain all of them. Many pictures have been taken of the entire Earth by satellites launched by a variety of governments and private organizations. From high orbits, where half the planet can be seen at once, it is plainly spherical. The only way to piece together all the pictures taken of the ground from lower orbits so that all the surface features line up seamlessly and without distortion is to put them on an approximately spherical surface. Astronauts in low Earth orbit can personally see the curvature of the planet, and travel all the way around several times a day. The astronauts who travelled to the Moon have seen the entire Moon-facing half at once, and can watch the sphere rotate once a day (approximately; the Moon is also moving with respect to the Earth). People in high-flying aircraft or skydiving from high-altitude balloons can plainly see the curvature of the Earth. Commercial aircraft do not necessarily fly high enough to make this obvious. Trying to measure the curvature of the horizon by taking a picture is complicated by the fact that camera lenses can produce distorted images depending on the angle used. An extreme version of this effect can be seen in the fisheye lens. Scientific measurements would require a carefully calibrated lens. The fastest way for an airplane to travel between two distant points is a great circle route. This route shows as curved on any map except for one using a gnomonic projection. Photos of the ground taken from airplanes over a large enough area also do not fit seamlessly together on a flat surface, but do fit on a roughly spherical surface."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.560101, "passage_id": "61534344@2", "passage": "The iPhone 11 includes a dual-lens 12MP rear camera array. There is one f/2.4 ultra wide angle lens with a 120 degree field of view and 2x optical zoom out and one f/1.8 wide angle lens. The iPhone 11 supports 4K video at up to 60 fps and 1080p slow motion at up to 240 fps. The phone also features an audio zoom feature which focuses audio on the area that is being zoomed in on, similar to the Pro model. Both of the cameras support video although only the primary lens has OIS. It supports a Portrait Mode supporting depth control and an advanced Bokeh effect. The phone also has an automatic Night Mode allowing the camera to take brighter pictures with reduced noise in low light environments. There is also a redesigned camera app that adds new features such as a scroll wheel for choosing between the different lenses and long-pressing the shutter button to take a video. Apple has also announced a new Deep Fusion feature which will take advantage of AI and machine learning for image processing. iPhone 11 is shipped with iOS 13, which includes Siri, Face ID (through the TrueDepth camera), Apple Pay, and supports Apple Card. Price (in US dollars) of iPhone 11 after tax refund:"}}
{"question_id": "3515975", "image_id": 351597, "question": "What is the desk made of?", "answers": ["glass and steel", "aluminum", "glass", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.25869900000001, "passage_id": "350717@0", "passage": "Secretary desk A secretary desk or escritoire is made of a base of wide drawers topped by a desk with a hinged desktop surface, which is in turn topped by a bookcase usually closed with a pair of doors, often made of glass. The whole is usually a single, tall and heavy piece of furniture. Like the slant top desk, the main work surface is a hinged piece of wood which is flat when open and oblique when raised to enclose secondary work surfaces such as small shelves, small drawers and nooks stacked in front of the user. Thus, like the Wooton desk, the fall front desk and others with a hinged desktop, and unlike closable desks with an unmovable desktop like the rolltop desk or the cylinder desk all documents and various items must be removed from the work surface before closing up. When closed, the secretary desk looks like a cross between a commode-dresser, a slant top desk and a book case. The secretary is one of the most common antique desk forms and has been endlessly reproduced and copied for home use in the last hundred years. Among home desk forms, it is the tallest, biggest and heaviest, excluding wall units and modular desks which typically can be disassembled for moving, or some of the biggest of the armoire desks, which are usually delivered unassembled. The desk described here is most correctly termed a \"secretary and bookcase\". There is no unanimity on this term, even among specialists. In Europe the same piece of furniture has been called \"bureau and bookcase\" and then desk and bookcase. Also, the general public usually calls this kind of desk a \"secretary\", or \"secr\u00e9taire\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3449, "passage_id": "547494@1", "passage": "Examples include temperature loggers, timers, voltage and current sensors, battery monitors, and memory. These can be connected to a PC using a bus converter. USB, RS-232 serial, and parallel port interfaces are popular solutions for connecting a MicroLan to the host PC. 1-Wire devices can also be interfaced directly to microcontrollers from various vendors. iButtons are connected to 1-Wire bus systems by means of sockets with contacts that touch the \"lid\" and \"base\" of the canister. Alternatively, the connection can be semi-permanent with a socket into which the iButton clips, but from which it is easily removed. The Java Ring is a ring-mounted iButton with a Java virtual machine that is compatible with the Java Card 2.0 specification. These were given to attendees of the 1998 JavaOne conference. Each 1-Wire chip has a unique identifier code. This feature makes the chips, especially iButtons, suitable electronic keys. Some uses include locks, burglar alarms, computer systems, manufacturer-approved accessories and time clocks. iButtons have been used as Akbil smart tickets for the public transport in Istanbul. An iButton's temperature data can be read by USB-OTG-Android smartphones hardware interface connection. Apple MagSafe and MagSafe 2 connector-equipped power supplies, displays, and Mac laptops use the 1-Wire protocol to send and receive data to and from the connected Mac laptop, via the middle pin of the connector. Data include power supply model, wattage, and serial number; and laptop commands to send full power, and illuminate the connector LEDs red or green. Genuine Dell laptop power supplies use the 1-Wire protocol to send data via the third wire to the laptop (about power, current and voltage ratings)."}}
{"question_id": "2468635", "image_id": 246863, "question": "How old is this baby?", "answers": ["16 months", "6 months", "6 mo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.079899, "passage_id": "39658069@0", "passage": "Infant clothing Infant clothing or baby clothing is clothing for infants. Baby fashion is a social-cultural consumerist practice that encodes in children's fashion the representation of many social features and depicts a system characterized by differences in social class, richness, gender or ethnicity. Infant and toddler clothing size is typically based on age. These are usually \"preemie\" for a preterm birth baby, 0 to 3 months, 3 to 6 months, 6 to 9 months, 9 to 12 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months, though there is no industry standard definition for those sizes. Most retailers provide sizing charts based on a child's weight, height, or both, and the child's weight and height percentile may also be used for properly sizing clothing for the infant. In an article in the October 1945 issue of \"Ladies' Home Journal\", B. F. Skinner stated that clothing and bedding \"interfere with normal exercise and growth and keep the baby from taking comfortable postures or changing posture during sleep\". An infant may stretch, necessitating clothing that is sufficiently loose to allow movement. In the past centuries Baby Fashion assumed distinctive features between social classes. Dresses had a powerful potential in displaying social distinction. In general Baby Fashion was exploited by the high classes, or the so-called elite, to traduce symbols of power, wealth, richness. Children's appearance was useful to represent the family's position in the society. While, on the other side, the working classes were not involved in this kind of practice, since clothes should have been practical and not expensive. It must be remembered that in the feudal society, as in the industrial society, children worked as well as adults. The symbolic value of Baby Fashion between high classes and the nobility was not only a western peculiarity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.5679, "passage_id": "18959676@2", "passage": "The doctor told that the hallucinations is caused by the trauma and Pilar is pregnant, resulted from Ito's sexual assault on her. Fearing that Ito might come back, Pilar decided to elope with Joven. In the bus station, Joven was told by an old man (Dante Rivero) sitting next to him that he knows Lilia and Trining. The old man told Joven to return home and find a pile of hospital bills in the basement of their home. Pilar, while buying snacks before boarding, saw figures of Ito and became too scared to move. Joven asked Pilar to go home and look for the bills the old man is talking about. It was revealed that the old man was Lilia and Trining's father, Don Augusto, and the bills contain a letter for the sisters. It was also revealed that he is not opposing Lilia and Nardo's relationship but Augusto found out that Trining was raped by Nardo. Augusto never intended to kill Nardo; the police was to shoot Nardo to cripple him and pay for his crime. When Trining gave birth, Augusto decided to give the baby to an orphanage to cleanse the child from the sins of Nardo and that baby was revealed to be Pilar. Ito revealed himself to Pilar, Trining, and Lilia showing that he was alive all along. Ito, now mentally unstable with his obsession, tied the women and was about to start a killing frenzy. As Ito was about to rape Pilar again, Lilia was able to untie herself and hit Ito with a shovel knocking him unconscious. Pilar looks for Joven for help. As Pilar and Joven hugged each other, the sister asked who is Pilar talking to. Pilar realized that she was only talking to Joven's spirit."}}
{"question_id": "3313665", "image_id": 331366, "question": "What type of bike is this?", "answers": ["old", "2 wheel", "penny farthing", "big wheel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.01839999999999, "passage_id": "25589403@0", "passage": "Outline of bicycles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to bicycles:  Bicycle \u2013 pedal-driven, human-powered, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A person who rides a bicycle is called a cyclist or a bicyclist, and the activity is called cycling. Also known as a bike, push bike or cycle. Bicycles can be described as all of the following:  History of the bicycle The bicycle has undergone continual adaptation and improvement since its inception. These innovations have continued with the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design, allowing for a proliferation of specialized bicycle types. Bicycles have been and are employed for many uses:  List of bicycle types Bicycles can be categorized in different ways: e.g. by function, by number of riders, by general construction, by gearing or by means of propulsion. The more common types include utility bicycles, mountain bicycles, racing bicycles, touring bicycles, hybrid bicycles, cruiser bicycles, and BMX Bikes. Less common are tandems, lowriders, tall bikes, fixed gear, folding models and recumbents (one of which was used to set the IHPVA Hour record). Unicycles, tricycles and quadracycles are not strictly bicycles, as they have respectively one, three and four wheels, but are often referred to informally as \"bikes\". Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics Bicycle performance  Bicycle and motorcycle geometry In its early years, bicycle construction drew on pre-existing technologies. More recently, bicycle technology has in turn contributed ideas in both old and new areas. For details on specific bicycle parts, see list of bicycle parts and . Bicycle frame - The great majority of today's bicycles have a frame with upright seating which looks much like the first chain-driven bike. By design:  By frame material:  Brands and makers of unusual frames:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.422899, "passage_id": "996422@3", "passage": "Riding fixed is considered by some to encourage a more effective pedaling style, which it is claimed translates into greater efficiency and power when used on a bicycle fitted with a freewheel. It allows for the rider to engage in and practice proper cadence, which is the balanced and rhythmic flow of pedaling, enhancing performance for both cyclist and bicycle. When first riding a fixed gear, a cyclist used to a freewheel may try to freewheel, or coast, particularly when approaching corners or obstacles. Since coasting is not possible this can lead to a \"kick\" to the trailing leg, and even to loss of control of the bicycle. Riding at high speed around corners can be difficult on a road bike converted into a fixed-gear bicycle, as the pedals can strike the road, resulting in loss of control. Proper track bikes have a higher bottom bracket to compensate for the constantly spinning cranks and largely mitigate this problem. Perhaps the most obvious disadvantage is the lack of multiple gears, and the flexibility in pedaling cadence and resistance made available through gear shifting. Hilly or uneven mountainous terrain with steep grades can be particularly challenging, as the rider cannot adjust the gearing to match the terrain. Many urban fixed-gear riders think brakes are not strictly necessary, and brakeless fixed riding has a cult status in some areas. Brakes and their cables are said to add extra bulk to the simple appearance of a fixed gear bicycle, and they prevent trick manoeuvres that involve spinning the front wheel in a full circle, unless equipped with special 360\u00b0 freedom \"detangler\" system already known on BMX bicycles. Other riders dismiss riding on roads without brakes as an affectation, based on image rather than practicality. Riding brakeless can be dangerous, is prohibited by law in many jurisdictions, and may jeopardize the chances of a claim in the event of an accident."}}
{"question_id": "72745", "image_id": 7274, "question": "What are these people doing?", "answers": ["eat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.0627, "passage_id": "680722@1", "passage": "Guests served themselves and their neighbours; the men were generally supposed to help the ladies next to them. The table was set and the first remove placed on the table before the guests entered the dining room. The serving dishes might be removed after the first course of soup or fish, or not. They were always cleared after the entr\u00e9es, before serving dessert, except for a period in the mid-18th century, when at grand meals the desserts were placed in the centre of the table from the start of the meal. There was supposed, by the cookery books, to be a more or less fixed ratio of around four dishes per diner, all different. Unlike today, when doubling the number of diners from say twelve to twenty-four will normally mean doubling the quantity prepared of each type of food, \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\" doubled the number of different dishes of all types, to about ninety-six. Therefore, in a large dinner, there was no chance for every diner to taste everything on the table, and two diners at different points around the table might well both have a hearty dinner, without tasting any of the same food, as with a large modern buffet. But whereas in the Middle Ages and Renaissance the best food was placed on the table with the most important diners, or the centre of a very large table, the lesser tables or edges of the main table doing rather less well, now the quality of food was even across the table. But now only diners accepted as more of less of the same status eat in the same room at all. In practice, guests might not be aware of what all the many dishes on the table were, or be able to get them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.534401, "passage_id": "96848@3", "passage": "He refers to the movement to end slavery in mentioning that one of the gorillas shot by Du Chaillu \"remembered that his ancestors had once been men, and tried to say, 'Am I Not A Man And A Brother?', but had forgotten how to use his tongue.\" \"The Water Babies\" alludes to debates among biologists of its day, satirising what Kingsley had previously dubbed the Great Hippocampus Question as the \"Great hippopotamus test. \" At various times the text refers to \"Sir Roderick Murchison, Professor (Richard) Owen, Professor (Thomas Henry) Huxley, (and) Mr. Darwin\", and thus they become explicitly part of the story. In the accompanying illustrations by Linley Sambourne, Huxley and Owen are caricatured, studying a captured water baby. In 1892 Thomas Henry Huxley's five-year-old grandson Julian saw this engraving and wrote his grandfather a letter asking: \"Dear Grandpater \u2013 Have you seen a Waterbaby? Did you put it in a bottle? Did it wonder if it could get out? Could I see it some day? \u2013 Your loving Julian.\" Huxley wrote back a letter (later evoked by the \"New York Sun\"s \"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\" in 1897): \"My dear Julian \u2013 I could never make sure about that Water Baby.\" \"I have seen Babies in water and Babies in bottles; the Baby in the water was not in a bottle and the Baby in the bottle was not in water. My friend who wrote the story of the Water Baby was a very kind man and very clever. Perhaps he thought I could see as much in the water as he did \u2013 There are some people who see a great deal and some who see very little in the same things.\""}}
{"question_id": "2938325", "image_id": 293832, "question": "Is this the bathroom of a single person or family?", "answers": ["family"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 134.986199, "passage_id": "31665734@0", "passage": "The Toothbrush Family The Toothbrush Family is a 1974 Australian children's animated television series featuring a group of anthropomorphic toiletry products. Originally conceived by Marcia Hatfield of Australia as her son refused to brush his teeth, the Toothbrush Family expanded to include two international television shows, DVDs, CDs, videos, audio cassettes, publications, EP and LP record series. They are commonly remembered from the first series, where they came to life at night when the moon shone into the bathroom. The main characters in the family were father Tom, mother Tess, the kids Tina and Toby, and Gramps. Also featured were other bathroom objects: Flash Fluoride the toothpaste, Hot Rod Harry the electric toothbrush (portrayed as having wheels and a love of speed), Bert Brush, Cecily Comb, Nev Nailbrush, Susie Sponge, Shaggy Dog, Callie Conditioner and Sally Shampoo. The episodes were written by Marcia Hatfield, screenplays by Al Guest and Jean Mathieson, and they were produced by Rainbow Animation. The series has also been shown on ABC Kids in Australia, Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland, TV Tokyo in Japan, YTV in Canada, Italia 1 in Italy, Spacetoon in Indonesia, and Al-Majd Kids Channel in Saudi Arabia. The show later returned for a second series in 1998 (which was later doubled with another animated series \"\") and focused on two new characters Molly and Max, along with three other characters, Susie Sponge, Flash Fluoride the toothpaste, and Countess de Comb. The theme song was sung by Kurt Elling. It was written by John Patterson, produced by Ron Saunders, and directed by Craig Handley and produced by Southern Star Entertainment, Film Australia and Shanghai Animation Film Studio in association with Raymark Television."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.322201, "passage_id": "43472670@5", "passage": "In this Roadblock, one team member had to stay upright on a wakeboard being towed by a speedboat for a full minute in order to get their next clue. Airdate: December 15, 2014 The Detour was a choice between Bartender and Disco Dancer. In Bartender, teams had to find the Ca\u00f1a Grill where they had to stack seven cocktail glasses into a pyramid, and then use a stack of mixing glasses to pour red and yellow colorful cocktails into each glass simultaneously. This had to be done in such a way that none of the cocktails mixed. Once successful, the team would get their next clue. In Disco Dancer, teams had to find Nativa Bamb\u00fa, where they had to learn from an instructor a series of dance moves. When performing for the judges, teams had to spin a wheel to determine what outfit they had to wear while dancing. If they could perform the dance correctly and score at least 12 points with the judges, they would get their next clue. In this Roadblock, one team member had to wade out to a boat and offload all of the items on it, taking care not to get any of them wet. The last item to unload would be a real person. If they could do this, they would get their next clue. Airdate: December 22, 2014 The Detour was a between \"Bote\" (Boat) and Stand Up Paddle. In Boat, teams had to paddle a boat around the port, searching for the many boats that would give them a certain amount of fish. Once they had all 30 available fish, they would receive their next clue. In Stand Up Paddle, teams had to use a stand-up paddle board to make their way to many buoys, looking for ones that had puzzle pieces on them. Whenever they found one, they had to return it to shore before looking for another one."}}
{"question_id": "1147105", "image_id": 114710, "question": "What species of sheep is this person taking a photo with?", "answers": ["white", "sheep", "icelandic", "goat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 176.1301, "passage_id": "40092098@1", "passage": "And other regular festivals are all celebrating in the temple. The Aani festival is celebration is calculating by Tamil month calendar methods. (Aani is the 6th month of Tamil calendar). If the Aani month has 5 Tuesdays, the festival will be on 5th Tuesday. If Aani month has 4 Tuesday, the festival will be on 3rd Tuesday in the month. Before fourteen days of the festival Tuesday will announce the temple festival/ temple tax, concerts and festival agenda will issued by the community people of Puthiamputhur. The festival tax should pay each and every married couple of community people of Puthiamputhur. Before Tuesday of festival Tuesday morning kappu kattuthal (that means a yellow rope with a small turmeric piece knots on right hand wrist for defense and divinity) and kal nattuthal (a bamboo stands in front of the temple). The kappu person will take abstinence (fast with one time food for lunch only). The fast should take for next 7 days (Thursday to next Thursday). The next day of Tuesday, peoples will start make Pongal in temple. After event sheep and goats will arrive to immolate for god. Before the immolation the coats are dashing one and other in the competition inside of the temple. The competition's final winning goat celebrates on have peoples shoulders. The winner is determined by which goat more wins and when other goats fear to dash against the goat, the no1 place goes for the goat. The sheep and goats will immolate in front of god's idol. It is two types are there. 1.cutting on head of goat by long sharp instrument 2.Punching on neck of sheep by a sharp knife"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.630301, "passage_id": "37419576@14", "passage": "The camera phone was the same size as similar contemporary mobile phones, but sported a large camera lens and a 5 cm (2 inch) colour TFT display capable of displaying 65,000 colors, and was able to process two video frames per second. The 155 gram (5.5 oz.) camera could also take 20 photos and convey them by e-mail, with the camera phone retailing at the time for 40,000 yen, about US$325 in 1999. The VP-210 was released in May 1999 and used its single front-facing 110,000-pixel camera to send two images per second through Japan's PHS mobile phone network system. Although its frame rate was crude and its memory is considered tiny in the present day, the phone was viewed as \"revolutionary\" at the time of its release. The Kyocera project was initiated at their Yokohama research and development center by Kazumi Saburi, one of their section managers. His explanation for the project was \"Around that time, cellular handsets with enabled voice and SMS communication capabilities were considered to be just one among many personal communication tools. One day a simple idea hit us - ' What if we were able to enjoy talking with the intended person watching his/her face on the display?' We were certain that such a device would make cell phone communications much more convenient and enjoyable.\" Saburi also stated that their R&D section had \"nourished [the idea] for several years before\" they received project approval from their top management which had encourage such forward-thinking research, because they \"also believed that such a product would improve Kyocera's brand image. \" Their research showed that a \"cell phone with a camera and color display provided a completely new value for users, It could be used as a phone, a camera and a photo album\"."}}
{"question_id": "5381755", "image_id": 538175, "question": "Where do you buy this kind of furniture?", "answers": ["store", "ikea", "furniture store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.234804, "passage_id": "1275173@6", "passage": "\"Sound of the Underground\" was released in Ireland on 23 May 2003 and in the United Kingdom and European countries three days later, through Polydor Records and Universal Music Group. The international versions of the album exclude the bonus tracks \"Love Bomb\" and \"Everything You Ever Wanted\". A reissue of \"Sound of the Underground\" was released on 17 November 2003. It replaced the original bonus tracks and \"Don't Want You Back\" with three new songs: \"Jump\", \" You Freak Me Out\", and \"Girls on Film\". The radio edit of \"Life Got Cold\" and a remix of \"Some Kind of Miracle\" replaced the original versions. Originally, the album would be promoted with a tour with their fellow \"Popstars: The Rivals\" contestants; however, the tour was cancelled due to poor ticket sales. Instead, the group promoted the album on their What Will the Neighbours Say...? Tour (2005) along with their second studio album \" What Will the Neighbours Say?\" (2004). \"Sound of the Underground\" and other Girls Aloud releases were made available for sale on the US iTunes Store on 26 June 2007 through Interscope Records. \"Sound of the Underground\", Girls Aloud's debut single, was released on 16 December 2002. Competing against the \"\" boyband, One True Voice, they used a combative \"Buy girls, bye boys\" slogan to persuade the public to buy their single. \" Sound of the Underground\" received a positive response from most music critics. The music video was shot in a London warehouse just days after Girls Aloud's formation in the last week of competition of \"Popstars: The Rivals\". \" Sound of the Underground\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart and spent four consecutive weeks at number one, earning a platinum certification in March 2003. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.058901, "passage_id": "49191005@3", "passage": "This horse has a tremendous amount of stamina. It worked well last time. She broke a little slow in the Santa Ysabel and settled off kind of a slow pace, and so today, I said, 'I wouldn't change anything. Do what you've been doing.'\". On May 1, Stellar Wind started as the slight favorite in a fourteen-horse field for the Kentucky Oaks, which was contested over nine furlongs at Churchill Downs. She broke poorly and had to stay towards the rear of the field, but made steady progress while being forced to run nine horses wide on the final turn. She kept moving steadily, but never looked likely to win, and finished fourth, beaten 4 3/4 lengths by Lovely Maria, Shook Up, and I'm A Chatterbox. After the race, Espinoza stated: \u201cShe broke just a bit slow and that was a problem. I tried to stay up with the horse next to me, but we were getting outrun. Then when we went into the first turn and the dirt was flying back, she started jumping up and down. This just wasn\u2019t her day.\u201d Sadler said: \u201cShe was way too far back. She was last around the first turn and the winners were all up close today so she never had any position. She just got banged up out of the gate. Sometimes you get a bad trip so there\u2019s nothing you can really do. We\u2019ll take her back to California, freshen her up and then decide what to do next with her.\u201d Her connections considered trying her on turf in the grade I Del Mar Oaks, but after an unsatisfactory turf workout, they announced she would stay on dirt. On June 20, Stellar Wind started in the Grade II Summertime Oaks at Santa Anita."}}
{"question_id": "5032785", "image_id": 503278, "question": "What activity are they doing?", "answers": ["dance"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 94.375601, "passage_id": "9895935@1", "passage": "First, corn would be pounded very fine, then it would be poured into water, then the skin would be drained off. After that, the grits would be soaked and boiled and left to stand, at which point it is ready to serve. Sometimes they would put pounded hickory meats into the sofki. This particular meal was made in large portions, and anyone who was hungry was allowed some. If there were guests, they were allowed as much as they wanted; in fact, it was expected for them to do so. If they didn't, Tuskaya-hiniha would be mad. The dances were different types of \"banga\". For instance, there is the chicken dance which is called \"Tolosabanga\". The \"Istifanibanga\" is where every one dresses up, then they pretend they're skeletons and \"raw heads\" who are coming to get you. The next dance could have been one of the ritual dances, but it sounds more as though Lucinda was young and didn't know reckless partying. This dance is known as the \"drunk dance\", none of the good people dance to this one. Those who do dance, fumble around \"wrasslin' and huggin'\" and they sing about going over to sleep at someone else's house, then shout \"We aren't wrong because we are drunk and don't know what we are doing\" and such. The really bad ones go off into the woods. This action angered the good people, to the point where some to the people had killings over it. One time the husband or father of a woman, who went to the woods with a man, got beaten and the rims of her ears sliced off. It was said to be a rumor, but Lucinda was brushing a girl's hair one time and saw her ears were mostly gone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.013198, "passage_id": "14600170@70", "passage": "Unlike the more cold and manipulative Blunt, who was not above blackmailing Alex to accept missions for him, Byrne generally appeared more willing to simply ask Alex for help rather than forcing him to do something he didn't want to do, and displayed a strong respect for Alex when they worked together. Byrne was introduced in \"Skeleton Key\", when Alex was 'loaned' to the CIA to help them investigate General Alexi Sarov , the CIA reasoning that sending a man, woman and child 'team' to the island near Sarov's base would attract less attention than a man or woman alone or together. Byrne contacted Alex again while he was staying with billionaire Nikolei Drevin during \"Ark Angel\", his agents taking advantage of a temporary stop-off during a flight to Drevin's island to claim that there was a problem with Alex's passport so that Byrne could brief Alex on their investigation into Drevin's activities and ask for his help in taking a look at Drevin's household from an insider perspective. Byrne returned to Alex's life again in \"Scorpia Rising\", when Scorpia attempted to frame Alex \u2013 and hence MI6 \u2013 for an assassination attempt on an anti-British America Secretary of State. Although some agents were willing to torture Alex to make him 'confess' what he was doing visiting a boat that had just been destroyed after a notorious weapons designer had been killed, Byrne \u2013who was part of the team investigating the weapons designer's presence in Egypt \u2013 quickly recognised Alex and ordered the agents to stop, helping Alex understand what he had just witnessed. His past association with Alex also meant that Alex was able to reveal the truth about the attempted assassination to him and know that it would be believed, despite the real story involving a boy who was essentially Alex's clone."}}
{"question_id": "1157095", "image_id": 115709, "question": "What objects are found usually in this room?", "answers": ["toilet", "toilet paper", "toilet paper soap paper towel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 163.31920200000002, "passage_id": "234514@0", "passage": "Bathroom A bathroom is a room in the home or hotel for personal hygiene activities, generally containing a toilet, a sink (basin) and either a bathtub, a shower, or both. In some countries, the toilet is usually included in the bathroom, whereas other cultures consider this insanitary or impractical, and give that fixture a room of its own. The toilet may even be outside of the home in the case of pit latrines. It may also be a question of available space in the house whether the toilet is included in the bathroom or not. Historically, bathing was often a collective activity, which took place in public baths. In some countries the shared social aspect of cleansing the body is still important, as for example with \"sento\" in Japan and the \"Turkish bath\" (also known by other names) throughout the Islamic world. In North American English the word \"bathroom\" may be used to mean any room containing a toilet, even a public toilet (although in the United States this is more commonly called a restroom and in Canada a washroom). The term for the place used to clean the body varies around the English-speaking world, as does the design of the room itself. A \"full bathroom\" is generally understood to contain a bath or shower (or both), a toilet, and a sink. An \"ensuite bathroom\" or \"ensuite shower room\" is attached to, and only accessible from, a bedroom. A \"family bathroom\", in British estate agent terminology, is a full bathroom not attached to a bedroom, but with its door opening onto a corridor. A \"Jack and Jill bathroom\" (or \"connected bathroom\") is situated between and usually shared by the occupants of two separate bedrooms. It may also have two wash basins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.724701, "passage_id": "5983910@0", "passage": "West Hoathly railway station West Hoathly is a closed railway station on what is now the Bluebell Railway. The station was closed in 1958, but was used by contractors demolishing the line in the 1960s to bring equipment in and out. Despite its name the site of West Hoathly station is actually situated in the village of Sharpthorne, half a mile from the village West Hoathly. The station opened in 1882, just north of the long Sharpthorne Tunnel. Along with other stations along the line, all constructed under the influence of the London Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB&SCR), a then substantial provision of \u00a317,000 was made to construct each two-platform through station (the architecture was similar to that now seen at the restored ). These stations were designed to visually appeal to Victorian London-commuters, who had travelled into the Sussex countryside looking for either a commuter property, or country cottage for the weekend. Designed in the then fashionable \"Domestic Revival\" style (similar to the later Tudor Revival architecture style), located on the westwards facing No.1 upside platform, the lavish main station building was designed as a two-storey villa with a T-shaped footprint, with a single storey wing each side: booking office and toilets to the north; waiting room and storage to the south. All of this structure was fronted both sides by a timber-supported hipped canopy, which like all of the other buildings carried a hipped slate roof. The station had substantial sidings and a livestock loading dock located just to the north of No.1 platform. The downside No.2 platform was connected to the main buildings by a glazed footbridge, and had a similar timber-supported canopy which fronted a wooden waiting room."}}
{"question_id": "5363755", "image_id": 536375, "question": "In what section of the store are these fruit typically kept?", "answers": ["produce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 144.887301, "passage_id": "733668@0", "passage": "Produce  Produce is a generalized term for many farm-produced crops, including fruits and vegetables (grains, oats, etc. are also sometimes considered \"produce\"). More specifically, the term \"produce\" often implies that the products are fresh and generally in the same state as where and when they were harvested. In supermarkets, the term is also used to refer to the section of the store where fruit and vegetables are kept. \"Produce\" is the main product sold by greengrocers (UK, Australia) and farmers' markets. The term is widely and commonly used in the U.S., but is not typically used outside the agricultural sector in other English-speaking countries. In parts of the world, including the U.S., produce is marked with small stickers bearing price look-up codes. These four- or five-digit codes are a standardized system intended to aid checkout and inventory control at places where produce is sold. Vegetables are optimally stored between 0\u00b0 and 4.4\u00b0 Celsius (32\u00b0 and 40 \u00b0F) to reduce respiration. Generally, vegetables should be stored at a high humidity (80 and 95 percent relative humidity), but cucubits (squash family) and onions prefer dry and can mold when moisture is high. Raw sprouts are among the produce most at risk of bacterial infection. Rinsing is an effective way to reduce the bacteria count on produce, reducing it to about 10 percent of its previous level. Wastewater can be a source of contamination, due to contamination of water with fecal matter with salmonella or other bacteria. After Denmark eliminated salmonella in its chickens, attention has turned to vegetables as a source of illness."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.347799, "passage_id": "842624@6", "passage": "About one-sixth of city residents were regular Pathmark shoppers; most of those cited its low prices. The top-ranking chain in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Staten Island, Pathmark now was operating 17 superstores in the city. Meanwhile, Pathmark's eight Connecticut units had declining sales each quarter. In 1992, two Connecticut supermarkets were converted to a new deep-discount drug store format, \"Pathmark Super-Drug\", which reduced the perishable selection but greatly increased the store's general-merchandise offerings, as well as added a warehouse-sized package section. By 1994, another four Connecticut Pathmark supermarkets were converted. \" Pathmark Super-Drug\" stores were modeled after similar chains, such as Phar-Mor and RX Place (operated by Woolworth). Pathmark was named 1995 \"Pharmacy Chain of the Year\" by the magazine \"Drug Topics\", the first time a supermarket had won the award. Of Pathmark's 142 supermarkets, all had pharmacies except 6 found in shopping centers where there were lease restrictions. According to Pathmark, it was the leader in filling prescriptions in the New York area, and was participating in over 200 major insurance plans. Prescriptions accounted for nearly 7 percent of Pathmark's sales volume in 1994. Futterman, Pathmark's chief executive officer, is, in fact, a registered pharmacist. In June 1995, Pathmark reduced its pharmacy operations, selling 30 of its 36 freestanding drugstores to Rite Aid Corp. for $60 million. These pharmacies had accounted for sales of $145 million in FY 1995, about 3.5 percent of Pathmark's total. A company executive said that although the 30 stores were profitable, Pathmark had decided to concentrate on supermarket pharmacies, which were more efficient and attractive to customers."}}
{"question_id": "5045805", "image_id": 504580, "question": "What species of giraffe are pictured here?", "answers": ["african", "southern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 191.633803, "passage_id": "1328487@0", "passage": "Masai giraffe The Masai giraffe (\"Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchii\"), also spelled Maasai giraffe, also called Kilimanjaro giraffe, is the largest subspecies of giraffe. It is native to East Africa. The Masai giraffe can be found in central and southern Kenya and in Tanzania. It has distinctive, irregular, jagged, star-like blotches which extend to the hooves. A median forehead lump is usually present in males. The IUCN currently recognizes only one species of giraffe with nine subspecies The Masai giraffe was described and given the binomial name \"Giraffa tippelskirchi\" by German zoologist Paul Matschie in 1898, but current taxonomy refers to Masai giraffe as \"Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi\". The Masai giraffe was named in honor of Herr von Tippelskirch who was a member of a German scientific expedition in German East Africa to what is now northern Tanzania in 1896. Tippelskirch brought back the skin of a female Masai giraffe from near Lake Eyasi which was later on identified as \"Giraffa tippelskirchi\". The Masai giraffe is distinguished by jagged spots on its body, geographic range including southern Kenya and all of Tanzania, and genetic evidence. It is the largest-bodied giraffe species, making it the tallest land animal on earth. Masai giraffes are considered endangered by the IUCN, and the Masai giraffe population declined 52% in recent decades due to poaching and habitat loss. Overall, the approximate number of all populations accumulate to 32,550 in the wild."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.686001, "passage_id": "8071866@15", "passage": "In the fall of 2006 and 2007, the Rockwell Cage was the venue for the Northeast regional matches in the NCAA Division III Women's Volleyball Championships. The Rockwell Cage is part of the larger, interconnected Department of Athletics, Physical Education, and Recreation (DAPER) Complex, Rockwell is in the center of the complex, and is connected to the DuPont Athletic Center, Zesiger Center, and the Johnson Athletic Center. Alvar Aalto, a Finnish architect, designed Baker House. It has an undulating shape which allows most rooms a view of the Charles River, and gives many of the rooms a wedge-shaped layout. Baker House has six floors, with rooms for 1\u20134 people, and features a largely brick interior with wooden furniture and trim. The basement level contains Baker Dining, one of the five residential dining halls on campus. Aalto also designed the furniture, much of which was intended to fit in specific rooms in order to maximize the limited space. Several of these furniture pieces were given various animal names. Each resident has a large, wheeled wardrobe (no closets in the brick rooms) called an \"elephant\" and thigh-high rolling case of drawers called an \"armadillo,\" which fits neatly under the desks. Occupants of the largest singles, called \"couches\" because they are large enough to accommodate such furniture, also have free-standing sets of shelving called \"giraffes.\" The giraffe is so-named because the piece consists of a pole, which is pressed into the floor and ceiling and thus is position-adjustable, adorned with several shelves that protrude in one direction and only rise to waist height, creating a giraffe-like shape. Many residents choose to flip their giraffes upside-down in order to have more floor space."}}
{"question_id": "123435", "image_id": 12343, "question": "Which dare devil with the initials ek famously used one of these vehicles to perform death defying stunts?", "answers": ["evil kanevil", "evil kenivel", "evil kenevil", "evel knievel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 185.91199799999998, "passage_id": "49678921@0", "passage": "Butch Laswell Sherman Dwayne \"Butch\" Laswell (October 12, 1958 \u2013 March 10, 1996) was an American stunt performer and professional motorcycle stunt rider. Laswell died during a live stunt in front of a crowd of spectators, while attempting to carry out a dangerous motorcycle jump in Mesquite, Nevada. Laswell performed over 6,000 ramp-to-ramp jumps before his first and only crash which ended in tragedy. The fatal accident was captured on camera. Laswell was a native of Las Vegas, Nevada but grew up in Overton, Nevada. From a young age he became a fan of Evel Knievel, which is what first led him to pursue motorcycle stunt riding. At age 12 he began building ramps and jumping over his parents car on his bicycle. Laswell got his first motorcycle age 15 and pursued desert motorcycle racing. By age 17 he was one of Nevada's top desert bike racers and achieved a professional status two years later. Laswell's true passion, however, was in motorcycle jumping. He began doing small performances and jumped over school buses and big rigs. One of Laswell's earliest achievements was when he beat the World's Long Distance Jump Record of 176 feet, which he achieved in 1981 when he jumped 180 feet on a 440 Maico. He then pursued his motorcycle career full-time and took motorcycle stunts and ramp-to-ramp jumping to the next level. In the 1980s Laswell filmed a TV commercial for the US Coast Guard and appeared in the reality television show, \"That's Incredible!\", in which he filmed a world record wheelie demo. He then spent several years working for the Globe of death circus, where he performed a variety of motorcycle stunts never before attempted."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.650398, "passage_id": "1984989@4", "passage": "Reported instances of this occurring are incredibly rare, meaning that it is very unlikely that minibikes can actually be registered for road use. However, where a minibike or other vehicle does not have ECWVTA, it might conceivably pass a Motorcycle Single Vehicle Approval (MSVA) inspection which would result in a Ministerial Certificate of Approval, permitting it to be road-registered. In addition to the Vehicle Type Approval, to be ridden on the road the minibike must be registered with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, display a valid road tax disc (vehicle excise duty), and the driver or rider must be aged 17 or over (or 16 if the vehicle meets the definition of a moped), have an appropriate driving license, and insurance. The only exceptions relate to electrically-assisted pedal cycles and mobility aids for disabled people. In the UK there are in most areas mini bike tracks for the public. During August 2006 the UK Government ran a campaign to highlight the dangers of minibike misuse on roads and their anti-social use. A guidance document was produced to provide police and other agencies with practical information to deal with the issues and prevent misuse. The guidance outlined the legal status of minibikes and included information on enforcement measures and the provision of legal sites. Later the death of Abbi Perrin from Louth brought the dangers back into public view. Police may seize and destroy the vehicle and prosecute the rider when caught riding on public roads. DOT laws vary by state, but for the most part minibikes are unlawful for use on public roadways because most do not carry the necessary equipment (and often size requirements) to be street legal. In many states the seat of a motorcycle must be at least off the ground, which is often a limiting factor in registration."}}
{"question_id": "3223695", "image_id": 322369, "question": "What is the food in the cup?", "answers": ["soup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 115.149304, "passage_id": "52670334@0", "passage": "Soup and sandwich The soup and sandwich combination meal consists of a soup accompanied by a sandwich. It has been a popular meal in the United States since the 1920s. Some U.S. restaurant chains specialize in the meal, and it has been mass-produced as a prepared frozen meal. The soup and sandwich combination meal is common in the United States. Depending on the intended size of the meal, the sandwich might be either half or a whole sandwich, and the soup may be served in either a cup or bowl. The combination of a grilled cheese sandwich with tomato soup is a common example in American cuisine, and has been described as a comfort food. The soup and sandwich combination became a popular lunch dish in the United States in the 1920s, and remains as a common dish at American luncheonettes and diners. It was also a common lunch dish in some earlier U.S. department stores that had dining rooms. In contemporary times, it is sometimes consumed as a light dinner. Some soup kitchens, outreach organizations and churches routinely provide the dish to the needy. Some American restaurants specialize in soup and sandwich meals, such as the Panera Bread Company, Hale and Hearty, and Zoup! restaurant chains. In September 2016, the fast casual restaurant Panera Bread had a total of 2,024 stores at North American locations, some of which go by different company names. Panera plans to expand its product delivery availability, which began in early 2016, to include 35% to 40% of its store locations by the end of 2017. In October 2016, Zoup! has a total of 96 stores in the United States, with 93 franchise stores and three company-owned ones."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.467501, "passage_id": "378938@4", "passage": "The magnesium UL is unique in that it is lower than some of the RDAs. It applies to intake from a pharmacological agent or dietary supplement only, and does not include intake from food and water. For U.S. food and dietary supplement labeling purposes the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of daily value (%DV). For magnesium labeling purposes 100% of the daily value was 400 mg, but as of May 27, 2016, it was revised to 420 mg to bring it into agreement with the RDA. A table of the old and new adult Daily Values is provided at Reference Daily Intake. Food and supplement companies have until January 1, 2020 to comply with the change. Green vegetables such as spinach provide magnesium because of the abundance of chlorophyll molecules, which contain the ion. Nuts (especially Brazil nuts, cashews and almonds), seeds (e.g., pumpkin seeds), dark chocolate, roasted soybeans, bran, and some whole grains are also good sources of magnesium. Although many foods contain magnesium, it is usually found in low levels. As with most nutrients, daily needs for magnesium are unlikely to be met by one serving of any single food. Eating a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and grains will help ensure adequate intake of magnesium. Because magnesium readily dissolves in water, refined foods, which are often processed or cooked in water and dried, in general, are poor sources of the nutrient. For example, whole-wheat bread has twice as much magnesium as white bread because the magnesium-rich germ and bran are removed when white flour is processed. The table of food sources of magnesium suggests many dietary sources of magnesium. \"Hard\" water can also provide magnesium, but \"soft\" water contains less of the ion."}}
{"question_id": "1105975", "image_id": 110597, "question": "What types of dancing might incorporate leaps such as the one this man is performing?", "answers": ["ballet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.597405, "passage_id": "17362424@0", "passage": "Split leap A split leap or split jump is a sequence of body movements in which a person assumes a split position after leaping or jumping from the floor, respectively, while still in the air. Split leaps and split jumps are both found in various genres of dance including acro, ballet and jazz dance, and in gymnastics. Split jumps may also serve as a form of exercise, and the term \"split jump\" is also commonly used to describe similar body movements in figure skating. Some types of split leaps and jumps are named according to the type of split that is performed, while others may use nomenclature associated with specific dance genres. For example, a \"straddle\" (sometimes called \"side\") split leap incorporates a straddle split, with legs extended symmetrically to the sides, whereas a grand jet\u00e9, which involves a front split, derives its name from ballet terminology. A \"stag split leap\" is a split leap in which one knee is bent, whereas both knees are bent in a \"double stag split leap\". Split leaps and split jumps require significant flexibility and strength. Flexibility and strength are both needed to attain a split position without the aid of external leg support. Also, in order to remain airborne while in the split position, strength is needed to propel the body upward with sufficient kinetic energy to compensate for the loss of vertical momentum that results from raising the legs into a split position while airborne. In dance, the perceived quality of a split leap or split jump depends in large part on the application of various dance techniques. In particular, emphasis is often placed on pointing the feet while airborne, especially during the split, so as to extend the leg lines. Also, proper technique (\"i.e.,\" best practice) typically calls for straight legs (except in \"stag\" variations) and a full split position at the apex of the leap or jump."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5667, "passage_id": "10177399@7", "passage": "The dance is characterised by high energy and exaggerated expressions by two or three performers. \" Togalu Gombeyaata\" is a type of shadow puppetry which is unique to Karnataka. The name meaning \"a play with leather dolls\" in Kannada. The Karnataka Chitrakala Parishat has researched this art form, and has an extensive collection of leather puppets. \"Veeragase\", a vigorous dance based on Hindu mythology, is one of the dances performed at the Mysore Dasara. It is primarily performed during the Hindu months of Shravana and Karthika."}}
{"question_id": "3644135", "image_id": 364413, "question": "What is the main purpose of the item hanging on the wall?", "answers": ["decoration", "mirror", "look at yourself"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.23190199999999, "passage_id": "29819778@3", "passage": "The large papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 Judas figures and other paper mache monsters were traditionally filled with firecrackers and exploded on the Saturday before Easter. The sixth and seventh rooms are the kitchen and dining room. Both are in classic Mexican style, with bright yellow tile and the floor, blue and yellow tile counters and a long yellow table, where Frida's sister Ruth stated that Frida spent much of her time. The two rooms are filled with large earthenware pots, plates, utensils, glassware, and more which came from Metepec, Oaxaca, Tlaquepaque, and Guanajuato, all known for their handcrafted items. Decorative features include papier-mache Judas skeletons hanging from its ceiling, and walls with tiny pots spelling the names of Frida and Diego next to a pair of doves tying a lovers\u2019 knot. Off the dining room was Rivera\u2019s bedroom, with his hat, jacket, and work clothes still hanging from a wall rack. Next to this is a stairwell that leads from the courtyard area to the upper floor. This area also contains a large number of folk art items and includes about 2,000 votive paintings from the colonial period to the 20th century, other colonial era work, and more Judas figures. The two rooms of the upper floor which are open to the public contain Frida\u2019s final bedroom and studio area. This is located in the wing that Rivera had built. The original furniture is still there. In one corner, her ashes are on display in an urn, which is surrounded by a funeral mask, some personal items, and mirrors on the ceiling. On her bed is a painted plaster corset she was forced to wear to support her damaged spine, and under the canopy is a mirror facing down which she used to paint her many self-portraits."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.9571, "passage_id": "48862610@6", "passage": "Two men, wearing only kilts with three bands, bring the animal as an offering. The funerary priest Ankh-haf holds the antelope at the mouth and horns. The \"leader of the hall\" drives the animal forward with a stick. A man in front brings other offerings. The antelope is a donation from a property which provided materials for the funerary cult of Kaninisut. Above it are further images of offering gifts, arranged in two rows. On the east wall above the entrance are two ship scenes. The upper scene depicts a sail boat, the lower a row boat. A long narrow band underneath the boats symbolises the water and simultaneously forms the dividing line between the two scenes. Kaninisut is depicted standing at the middle of each boat, with a stick for support. The ship scenes depict the journeys of the deceased in the afterlife to the old capitals of Buto and Heliopolis. The two upper registers of the rest of the east wall depict personifications of the properties which provided offerings. Arm and hand postures are similar for all figures: with the right hand they hold a basket with offering gifts on their head, from their left hand an animal hangs down. The figures represent the properties which provided regular funerary offerings. In the third register, the delivery and slaughter of cattle is shown. In the left half, two long horned cattle and a calf are brought forward, in the right half two cattle are slaughtered. In the lowest register, thirteen men bring small tables or plates with bread, fruit and pieces of meat. The small south wall contains a list of offerings and a dining scene. The offering list consists of eight registers, in which the captions are arranged from left to right in short vertical columns without dividing lines. The dining scene is at the right hand side of the lower four registers."}}
{"question_id": "4623865", "image_id": 462386, "question": "What is this dish called?", "answers": ["burger", "sandwich", "po boy", "pulled chicken sandwich"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 177.8314, "passage_id": "36143638@4", "passage": "It is also popular as a sandwich, served in a bun with lettuce (\"sandes de panado\"). In North America, chicken parmigiana is an Italian-American dish, consisting of a breaded chicken breast topped with tomato sauce and mozzarella, Parmesan or provolone cheese. It is commonly offered as a sit-down entree, with a side of Italian-style pasta. It is also offered as a submarine sandwich. In Australia, chicken parmigiana is a popular pub food, typically served with chips and salad. In Teesside in the north-east of England, breaded chicken or pork is served with b\u00e9chamel sauce and a grilled cheese topping. This is known a Parmesan or \"parmo\". It can be served as the main course of a meal, but is also popular as a take away snack, served like pizza and sometimes topped with vegetables or additional meat. The Russian \"kotleta (\"\")\" includes a variety of breaded meat products, including those based on ground meat and other fried animal products except steaks/fillets, breaded or not, even Italian meatballs, tonkatsu, hamburger patties, and vegetarian patties; even hash brown potatoes fall into the category of \"kotleta\". Scaloppine, an Italian dish, consists of breaded cutlets of meat, commonly veal or chicken, which is pan fried and served with a pan sauce. Schnitzel () is a breaded cutlet dish made with boneless meat thinned with a hammer (escalope-style preparation), coated in bread crumbs and fried."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.9762, "passage_id": "8660143@0", "passage": "Ginataan Ginataan, alternatively spelled guinataan, is a Filipino term which refers to food cooked with \"gat\u00e2\" (coconut milk). Literally translated , \"ginataan\" means \"done with coconut milk\". Due to the general nature of the term, it can refer to a number of different dishes, each called \"ginataan\", but distinct from one another. \"Ginataan\" usually refers to dishes which are eaten with rice during the major meals of the day. It normally follows the form \"\"ginataan na/ginataang\" + (whatever it is cooked with)\" or \"(dish name) + \"sa gat\u00e2\"\". For example, \"ginataang hipon\" refers to shrimp cooked in coconut milk, \"ginataang gulay\" to an assortment of vegetables cooked in coconut milk, \"ginataang alimango\" is mud crabs cooked in coconut milk, while \"ginataang manok\" is chicken cooked in coconut milk. Coconut milk can also be added to existing dishes, as in \"ginataang adobo\" (known more commonly in Tagalog as \"adobo sa gat\u00e2\"). There are other dishes that are known by their own unique names, such as Bicol Express, \"laing\" and variants of \"pinakbet\", which nonetheless fall under the \"ginataan\" category because they use coconut milk as one of the main ingredients. Various sweet desserts may also simply be called \"ginataan\", especially in the northern Philippines."}}
{"question_id": "2220435", "image_id": 222043, "question": "What art is this?", "answers": ["pottery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 99.0513, "passage_id": "12761633@1", "passage": "In 1877 she worked out how to paint the porcelain under the glaze, and consequently became the first artist in the United States to implement the underglaze technique. Eventually other artists began utilizing this same technique, and in 1879 McLaughlin founded the Cincinnati Pottery Club along with Clara Chipman Newton and others. While it might seem logical that Storer would join the group, she declined an invitation to do so. This rivalry is likely what caused her to start Rookwood Pottery in the first place. Each member of the club had their pottery made at the Frederick Dallas Hamilton Road Pottery factory, and they would meet at the Women\u2019s Art Museum Association located on Fourth Street in downtown Cincinnati. Eventually the group moved their meeting to the Dallas shop when the association moved to Cincinnati Music Hall. When Rookwood Pottery was opened, many of the workers from Frederick Dallas joined her team and effectively hindered some of the aspirations of McLaughlin and her group. In 1880 she published another work, titled \"Pottery Decoration under the Glaze\". By this time the technique was already being implemented in other parts of the country. That same year, McLaughlin created one of her most celebrated vases, the Ali Baba Vase (so named by Newton). At 37 inches high (with a volume of 22 gallons), it was at that time the largest underglaze decorated vase in America. It features loosely painted hibiscus flowers on a sage green ground. Its success prompted Storer to counter with what became another famous piece, the Aladdin Vase, which was wider than the Ali Baba Vase though not as tall. The following year, Frederick Dallas died and his shop closed, leaving McLaughlin and her club to rent a room at Rookwood Pottery. In 1883 Storer evicted the club due to the conflict of interest involved in housing them, though she continued to have her pottery pieces made at Rookwood."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.6444, "passage_id": "34527044@0", "passage": "Dream Kitchen Dream Kitchen is a 1999 Irish short film directed by Barry Dignam in which a young man fantasises about coming out to his parents. A young man arrives home from school and meets his father fixing the car. The two barely exchange words except for the boy's father asking him to hand him a pair of Vise-Grips. When he goes inside he sees his pregnant sister smoking and his mother in the dark and untidy kitchen drinking vodka and coke. As he sits at the table he begins to daydream of being in a clean stylish kitchen with his well dressed mother. Speaking in faux-Elizabethan English to one another he tells his mother that he is gay and she is delighted with the news. She calls in his father who is wearing clean white overalls and when he is told of his son's secret he too is overjoyed. Just then the young man's sister enters and again reacts happily to the news of her brother's homosexuality and hugs him. The doorbell then rings and the son reveals to his family a glowingly handsome young man, Andrew; his boyfriend. The family welcome him and invites him to a celebratory feast. The young man awakes from his daydream and is back in the grey kitchen. He tries to initiate a conversation with his mother about a television programme they watched the night before. His father enters and sits at the table still grubby from fixing the car. He asks what they are talking about, to which the mother says \"...the programme about those fairies\", to which he replies \"Bloody perverts!\" and rants that the programme is \"rubbish\" and \"dangerous\". The parents then ask why the son brought up the programme; just then the doorbell rings and he rushes out."}}
{"question_id": "2111925", "image_id": 211192, "question": "What room is this?", "answers": ["doctor office", "hospital", "exam room", "exam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 125.9592, "passage_id": "48692878@1", "passage": "This floor consists of the following blocks: Dialysis machines are functional in Lower Ground floor. There are 9 bed for females and 10 bed for male patients. Also have 9 bed for Hepatitis patients. 4 rooms are private. Admin block have Admin & Finance block, conference room, ramp and elevator. Ground Floor is having an area of (37,400 Square feet). Ground floor consists of: There are five departments on Ground floor: Medical, Pathology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, X-Ray, Pharmacy Laboratories consists of: C.T Scan, Ultra Sound, Blood bank 9 bed female and 11 for male. And also have 4 private rooms. First Floor is having an area of (26,100 Square feet). First floor consists of the following blocks: 3 Operation theaters, OT Technical Block & Staff rooms. 10 bed female, 10 bed male. Admin block covers total of 84,600 Square feet area. It is having Male/Female Doctor\u2019s Lounge, Cafeteria, Attendance and waiting rooms. Patient facilitation center is on first floor and second floor. It covers 4,750 and 3,290 Square feet respectively, and total area of 8040 Square feet of total area. Main goal Patient facilitation center is to provide facilitation and feel them easy when they used to stay in hospital. It consists of: Ground floor is having Medical store, PCO, Shops and Attendants waiting area. Doctor Dining Halls, attendants Dining Halls and Kitchen. The service block is 1,910 square feet. Mosque is situated on 1,780 Square feet of area. Mosque are religious places of a Muslim where patients and their relatives used to pray here. 100 persons. There are total 267 posts sanctioned in the hospital. Kidney hospital provide facilitation 24 hours. Contact details are as follow: (0946) 7308919"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.812799, "passage_id": "2885641@0", "passage": "P\u00e1irc Se\u00e1n Mac Diarmada P\u00e1irc Se\u00e1n Mac Diarmada () is a GAA stadium in Carrick-on-Shannon, County Leitrim, Ireland. It is the home of Leitrim GAA's football and hurling teams. It was named for the Irish revolutionary Se\u00e1n Mac Diarmada, one of the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising. (As there was in the early 1960s some debate among Irish scholars as to whether the genitive case should be used in commemorative namings, the nominative form was used and has been retained, rather than what would now be generally regarded as the grammatically correct form, P\u00e1irc She\u00e1in Mhic Dhiarmada.) The stadium, opened in 1964, had a capacity of 17,000, with 3,000 seats. Following a national review of health and safety at GAA stadiums, that was reduced in 2011 to 9,331. In 2006-07, a major renovation created a 3,000-seat covered stand providing an unrestricted view of the football field. Within the structure there were three levels: \"Under the stand: ground level\" - 4 dressing rooms (with treatment room, 12 to 15 person shower area and toilet facilities); referees' room; kitchen & dining area; public toilet facilities (wheelchair accessible); first aid area; plant room. \" Under the seated area: Middle Tier\": drugs testing area; large meeting room; press office; 3 x additional offices; display/museum room; kitchen. \" Upper stand\": radio commentary area; press area; indoor camera area. Costing approximately 3 million euro, the renovation was funded by grants, government funding, and a \"Get on the Team\" initiative, which raised funds from the local community. The stand naming rights were then sold, and it is now called Ard\u00e1n Mhic Shamhr\u00e1in (using the genitive form)."}}
{"question_id": "3335565", "image_id": 333556, "question": "What synthetic material are the stacked disposable food containly usually made fom?", "answers": ["styrafoam", "styrofoam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.90959800000002, "passage_id": "57492351@0", "passage": "Disposable tableware Disposable tableware includes all disposable tableware like These products are prevalent in fast food restaurants, takeaways, but also for airline meals. In private settings, this kind of disposable products has proven very popular with consumers who prefer easy and quick cleanup after parties, etc.. The marketing for disposable tableware is huge, with an estimated $7.5 billion in 2012 in the US alone. As is the case for disposable cups, materials used are usually paper, plastic (including styrofoam), or plastic-coated paper. Recycling rates are especially low for paper-based products, when soiled with (wet and / or oily) scraps. The waste problem is aggravated by the fact that most of the utilities themselves come in plastic and thus disposable packaging. Efforts are made to introduce biodegradable materials like sugarcane, bamboo, wheat straw, palm leafs, or various types of flours (rice, wheat and sorghum)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 177.603103, "passage_id": "8389888@2", "passage": "Fast casual restaurants usually do not offer full table service, but many offer non-disposable plates and cutlery. The quality of food and prices tend to be higher than those of a conventional fast food restaurant but may be lower than casual dining A casual dining restaurant (or sit down restaurant) is a restaurant that serves moderately-priced food in a casual atmosphere. Except for buffet-style restaurants, casual dining restaurants typically provide table service. Chain examples include Harvester in the United Kingdom and TGI Friday's in the United States. Casual dining comprises a market segment between fast-food establishments and fine-dining restaurants. Casual-dining restaurants often have a full bar with separate bar staff, a full beer menu and a limited wine menu. They are frequently, but not necessarily, part of a wider chain, particularly in the US. In Italy, such casual restaurants are often called \"trattoria\", and are usually independently owned and operated. Premium casual restaurants originate from Western Canada and include chains such as Cactus Club Cafe, Earl's and JOEY. Premium casual restaurants are described as upscale fast casual. Similarly to casual dining, they typically feature a dining room section and a lounge section with multiple screens. They are typically found downtown or in shopping districts. Premium casual restaurants carry a wide range of menu options including burgers, steaks, seafood, pizza, pasta and Asian foods. Family style restaurants are a type of casual dining restaurants where food is often served on platters and the diners serve themselves. It can also be used to describe family-friendly diners or casual restaurants. Fine dining restaurants are full service restaurants with specific dedicated meal courses. D\u00e9cor of such restaurants features higher-quality materials, with establishments having certain rules of dining which visitors are generally expected to follow, sometimes including a dress code."}}
{"question_id": "361965", "image_id": 36196, "question": "Who might fly this jet?", "answers": ["fighter pilot", "pilot", "any pilot", "air force pilot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 119.358502, "passage_id": "230159@1", "passage": "The result is very light touch down. Light aircraft landing situations, and the pilot skills required, can be divided into four types: In large transport category (airliner) aircraft, pilots land the aircraft by \"flying the airplane on to the runway. \" The airspeed and attitude of the plane are adjusted for landing. The airspeed is kept well above stall speed and at a constant rate of descent. A flare is performed just before landing, and the descent rate is significantly reduced, causing a light touch down. Upon touchdown, spoilers (sometimes called \"lift dumpers\") are deployed to dramatically reduce the lift and transfer the aircraft's weight to its wheels, where mechanical braking, such as an autobrake system, can take effect. Reverse thrust is used by many jet aircraft to help slow down just after touch-down, redirecting engine exhaust forward instead of back. Some propeller-driven airplanes also have this feature, where the blades of the propeller are re-angled to push air forward instead of back using the 'beta range'. Factors such as crosswind where the pilot will use a crab landing or a slip landing will cause pilots to land slightly faster and sometimes with different aircraft attitude to ensure a safe landing. Other factors affecting a particular landing might include: the plane size, wind, weight, runway length, obstacles, ground effects, weather, runway altitude, air temperature, air pressure, air traffic control, visibility, avionics and the overall situation. For example, landing a multi-engine turboprop military such as a C-130 Hercules, under fire in a grass field in a war zone, requires different skills and precautions than landing a single engine plane such as a Cessna 150 on a paved runway in uncontrolled airspace, which is different from landing an airliner such as an Airbus A380 at a major airport with air traffic control."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0247, "passage_id": "4678617@0", "passage": "Santa Paula Airport Santa Paula Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Santa Paula, a city in Ventura County, California, United States. It exclusively serves privately operated general aviation aircraft with no scheduled commercial service. Santa Paula's first airport was originally established in 1927 when local rancher, Ralph Dickenson, purchased an OX-5 powered International biplane, cut a dirt airstrip on his ranch and built a hangar. Dickenson Airport soon advertised airplane rides and flight lessons available. Less than 5 months later the Santa Clara Valley flooded following the collapse of the St. Francis Dam, taking many lives and destroying acres of property along the Santa Clara River where the ranch was built. Ralph's hangar was found 1/2 mile downstream with his airplane still inside. He moved it back, made repairs and began flying again within a month. In the following year, two more hangars were built as more locals began flying and purchasing aircraft. Recognizing the importance of having a community airport in the area, Ralph Dickenson and Dan Emmet obtained $1,000 from 19 local ranchers and purchased land south of the city of Santa Paula, adjacent to the river. In 1930, following months of personal construction and development by these founders, the newly named Santa Paula Airport opened to the public with a lavish celebration of aerobatics, celebrity appearances, and aircraft. This airport was also one of the favorite flying spots of actor Steve McQueen. On February 21 and 22, 2005, the Santa Paula Airport was heavily damaged when the rain swollen Santa Clara River ate into the airport property destroying airplane tiedowns, ramps and approximately part of the western one-third of the runway. The airport's only flight school, CP Aviation, temporarily moved to nearby Oxnard Airport as a result of the damage."}}
{"question_id": "4062535", "image_id": 406253, "question": "What model of motorbike is this?", "answers": ["vespa", "vespa primavera", "honda", "scooter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 133.39460200000002, "passage_id": "48016877@0", "passage": "Peugeot Satelis Compressor The Peugeot Satelis Compressor is a scooter made by the French company Peugeot from 2006 to 2012. In 2005, Peugeot created the Jet Force Compressor, the first scooter with a compressor. This scooter was produced in two models, K15 for 15 hp, and K20 for 20 hp. This is due to the French law which allows people owning a B driving license (for cars) to drive motorbikes and scooters up to 125 cc and 15 hp. So the first model can be driven by an ordinary B car license, while the second needs a specific A motorbike license. Each model was available in 3 options: Premium, City (with padlock), and Executive (with padlock + ABS)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.410999, "passage_id": "33287451@0", "passage": "Timeline of motor vehicle brands This is a chronological index for the start year for motor vehicle brands (up to 1969). For manufacturers that went on to produce many models, it represents the start date of the whole brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of appearance of the main (perhaps only) model that was produced. This also gives an idea of what motor vehicles were appearing on the streets in each country around each date (allowing, too, for imports from other countries). Moreover, by showing which models were contemporary, it gives a first indication of how individual designers were being influenced by each other, and a flavor of the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamics of the pioneering days of motor vehicle manufacture. Within each year, and country of origin, the lists are structured according to the type of vehicle first introduced. These include the following types: steam, electric, hybrid electric, internal-combustion, touring car, roadster, tonneau, phaeton, cyclecar, light car, voiturette, runabout, high wheeler, buggy, tricar, motor quadricycle, motor tricycle, motorcycle, coach, bus, fire-engine, truck, tractor, racing car, avant-train. Thomas Rickett's steam powered car was particularly notable in the history of motor vehicle production in as much that several examples were made, and it was also advertised. UK. Steam: Rickett  USA. Steam: Ware Steam Wagon The Boll\u00e9e family played a significant part in the history of motor vehicle manufacture; the father with his steam car, and one of his sons, in 1895, with an internal-combustion engine design. France. Steam bus: Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Boll\u00e9e  France. Steam: De Dion-Bouton (later internal-combustion, with a patent in 1889)  France. Internal-combustion:"}}
{"question_id": "1375075", "image_id": 137507, "question": "What percentage of us households own this type of animal?", "answers": ["38", "60%", "35%", "68%"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.083000999999996, "passage_id": "25079@1", "passage": "People most commonly get pets for companionship, to protect a home or property or because of the beauty or attractiveness of the animals. Aside from lack of desire, the most common reasons for not owning a pet are lack of time, lack of suitable housing and lack of ability to care for the pet when traveling. Some scholars, ethicists and animal rights organizations have raised concerns over keeping pets because of the lack of autonomy and objectification of non-human animals. In China, spending on domestic animals has grown from and estimated $3.12 billion in 2010 to $25 billion in 2018. The Chinese people own 51 million dogs and 41 million cats, with pet owners often preferring to source pet food internationally. There are a total of 755 million pets, increased from 389 million in 2013. According to a survey promoted by Italian family associations in 2009, it is estimated that there are approximately 45 million pets in Italy. This includes 7 million dogs, 7.5 million cats, 16 million fish, 12 million birds, and 10 million snakes. A 2007 survey by the University of Bristol found that 26% of UK households owned cats and 31% owned dogs, estimating total domestic populations of approximately 10.3 million cats and 10.5 million dogs in 2006. The survey also found that 47.2% of households with a cat had at least one person educated to degree level, compared with 38.4% of homes with dogs. Sixty-eight percent of U.S. households, or about 85 million families, own a pet, according to the 2017-2018 National Pet Owners Survey conducted by the American Pet Products Association (APPA). This is up from 56 percent of U.S. households in 1988, the first year the survey was conducted. There are approximately 86.4 million pet cats and approximately 78.2 million pet dogs in the United States, and"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.6464, "passage_id": "502392@1", "passage": "The Two O'Clock Club remained her home base, but she began to travel and perform in clubs throughout the country. Starr's striking red hair, voluptuous figure and on-stage enthusiasm were a large part of her appeal. The theatrical flourishes and unique gimmicks she used in her stage show went beyond established burlesque routines like the fan dance and balloon dance. She often performed with dangerous cats, including a baby black panther. Her trademark routine was \"the exploding couch\". As she explained in 1989, \"I had finally got my gimmick, a comedy thing where I'm supposed to be getting so worked up that I stretch out on the couch, and \u2014 when I push a secret button \u2014 smoke starts coming out from like between my legs. Then a fan and a floodlight come on, and you see all these red silk streamers blowing, shaped just like flames , so it looked like the couch had just burst into fire.\" Blaze was arrested more than once. The first time was in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for lewdness, by a young police officer, Frank Rizzo, who would later become that city's police commissioner and mayor. Another time was in New Orleans. In 1968, Starr bought the Two O'Clock Club on The Block in Baltimore, Maryland, which at the time was valued at 65,000 dollars. She continued to perform in the club. In the early 1980s, Starr made an appearance at the Mitchell Brothers' O'Farrell Theatre in San Francisco. In the late 1950s, while briefly working at the Sho-Bar on Bourbon Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Starr began a long-term affair with then-governor Earl Long."}}
{"question_id": "3354275", "image_id": 335427, "question": "What is in the bowl with the broccoli?", "answers": ["soup", "cheese soup", "cheese sauce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 178.665302, "passage_id": "43777933@0", "passage": "Cream of broccoli soup  Cream of broccoli soup is a soup prepared with broccoli, stock and milk or cream as primary ingredients. Ingredient variations exist, as do vegan versions. It is also a commercially, mass-produced soup, often sold in cans. Several recipes use canned cream of broccoli soup as an ingredient, such as its use with cooked chicken dishes and as a sauce. Primary ingredients are broccoli, stock and milk or cream. The broccoli used may be chopped, sliced into small florets or pur\u00e9ed, and some preparations combine both chopped and pureed broccoli. Some versions may use frozen broccoli, and the soup may be thickened using a roux. Additional ingredients may include onion, celery, chicken broth, half and half, egg yolk, herbs such as parsley, thyme and bay leaf, salt, pepper and others. It is sometimes served garnished with croutons or broccoli florets. Mass-produced commercial varieties of cream of broccoli soup are produced by various food manufacturers, such as the Campbell Soup Company, which debuted the soup in 1990. The Campbell Soup Company devised it to be used as a soup and as an ingredient to be used in other dishes. During the time of its debut in 1990, The Campbell Soup Company published a booklet of broccoli dishes that are prepared using their canned cream of broccoli soup, which was offered free to consumers through the provision of a stamped, self-addressed envelope to the company. Some of the dishes in the booklet included \"Easy broccoli bake\" and \"Two-step chicken broccoli divan\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.042801, "passage_id": "5652480@5", "passage": "Sold from street carts, \"eomuk\" can be boiled on a skewer in broth. The broth is sometimes provided to the customer in paper cups for dipping and drinking. Hot bar, also written as hotbar, is another version of \"eomuk\" sold during cold weather. While still served on a stick or skewer, the hot bar is deep-fried instead of boiled. In this form, the hot bar can be prepared according to any particular vendor's 'secret' recipe: plain, mixed with vegetables such as diced carrot or whole perilla leaf, or served with any number of sauces or condiments including ketchup and mustard. In Norway, \"fiskekaker\" are made much like the Danish \"fiskefrikadeller\". They are fried and served with potatoes or pasta, broccoli and raw grated carrot, and often brown sauce instead of white. The type of fish used vary with availability and recipe: Pollock, haddock, herring, wolf-fish and even salmon or trout are sold, and they are often marketed named after the fish they are made of; Seikaker, Koljekaker, Steinbitkaker, etc. Terms like \"burger\" is also used; \"Lakseburger\", \"Fiskeburger\". Additionally there are fishballs and fishpudding, both more often served with white sauce. In Portugal, Past\u00e9is de Bacalhau (codfish pasties) are a type of very popular fishcake. Past\u00e9is are made of potato, codfish (Bacalhau), parsley, and eggs. In Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, \"bacala\u00edtos\" are eaten either as a snack or as part of a meal."}}
{"question_id": "3150375", "image_id": 315037, "question": "What is this man doing?", "answers": ["sit", "work", "read", "use computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 137.13730099999998, "passage_id": "52664764@3", "passage": "You know just as well as I do that a high-priced man has to do exactly as he's told from morning till night. You have seen this man here before, haven't you?\" No, I never saw him. \"Well, if you are a high-priced man, you will do exactly as this man tells you to-morrow, from morning till night. When he tells you to pick up a pig and walk, you pick it up and you walk, and when he tells you to sit down and rest, you sit down. You do that right straight through the day. And what's more, no back talk. Now a high-priced man does just what he's told to do, and no back talk. Do you understand that? When this man tells you to walk, you walk; when he tells you to sit down, you sit down, and you don't talk back at him. Now you come on to work here to-morrow morning and I'll know before night whether you are really a high-priced man or not. \" \"This seems to be rather rough talk. And indeed it would be if applied to an educated mechanic, or even an intelligent laborer. With a man of the mentally sluggish type of Schmidt it is appropriate and not unkind, since it is effective in fixing his attention on the high wages which he wants and away from what, if it were called to his attention, he probably would consider impossibly hard work.\" \"What would Schmidt's answer be if he were talked to in a manner which is usual under the management of 'initiative and incentive'? say, as follows:\"  \"Now, Schmidt, you are a first-class pig-iron handler and know your business well. You have been handling at the rate of 12 tons per day."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2181, "passage_id": "2543913@0", "passage": "A Woman (1915 film) A Woman was Charlie Chaplin's ninth film for Essanay Films. It was made in Los Angeles at the Majestic Studio and released in 1915. A well-to-do family of three is asleep on a park bench. The father (Charles Insley) is awakened when a pretty girl (Margie Reiger) trips over his outstretched feet. The father is an incorrigible womanizer and immediately follows the girl to another park bench while his wife (Marta Golden) and adult daughter (Edna Purviance) remain asleep. He briefly departs to buy himself and the girl drinks from a refreshment stand. As soon as he leaves, Charlie arrives at the park bench where the pretty girl is seated. Charlie attempts to flirt with her\u2014and the girl seems to enjoy his company. The father returns with two bottled drinks and jealously smashes one over Charlie's head, knocking him senseless. The father escorts the girl away. The girl tells the father she wants to play hide-and-seek. He agrees. She blindfolds him and walks away. Charlie regains his senses and comes across the blindfolded father. He leads him to the edge of a pond with his cane. The father removes his blindfold moments before Charlie kicks him into the water. (A passing park policeman who tries to intervene gets kicked into the pond too.) Charlie comes across the father's wife and daughter and makes a favorable impression. They invite him to their house for refreshments. Meanwhile, the father befriends another man in the park whom Charlie has earlier annoyed (Billy Armstrong). Together they go to the father's home. When snacks are put on the table, Charlie demonstrates a unique way of serving doughnuts and is having a merry time when the father sees him."}}
{"question_id": "5814225", "image_id": 581422, "question": "What meat comes from this animal?", "answers": ["beef", "steak", "beed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 118.84060000000001, "passage_id": "511626@13", "passage": "Within the United States, there is discussion of whether or not cultured meat regulation will be handled by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) or the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). The main point of content is whether or not cultured meat is labeled as \"food\" and regulated by the FDA or as a \"meat food product\" and regulated by the USDA. Under the FDA, cultured meat would need to follow the FFDCA and have a Food Safety Plan (FSP). Under the USDA, cultured meat would need be regulated by the FSIS who must deem the ingredients safe and usable. It could also be regulated by both government organizations. Jewish rabbinical authorities disagree whether cultured meat is kosher (food that may be consumed, according to Jewish dietary laws). However, many rabbis agree that if the original cells were taken from a slaughtered kosher animal then the cultured meat will be kosher. Some even think that it would be kosher even if coming from non-kosher animals like pigs, as well as from live animals, however some disagree. Some Muslim scholars have stated that cultured meat would be allowed by Islamic law if the original cells and growth medium were halal. Within Hindu culture, there is significant importance of cattle in religion where the majority of Hindus reject consumption of a cow's meat. The potential of a \"meatless beef\" has driven debate among Hindus on the acceptance of eating it. A significant number of Hindus reject the meat due to the high prevalence of a vegetarian diet. The production of cultured meat is currently very expensive \u2013 in 2008 it was about US$1 million for a piece of beef weighing \u2013 and it would take considerable investment to switch to large-scale production."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8531, "passage_id": "39835592@1", "passage": "Both Murdock and Dark Wind share a meal with the McKays, and Dark Wind regales them with the story of the great bear known by the Sioux nation as Walking Thunder, with whom he shares a kindred spirit, and who had dominion over the land in which they live. The family is still in need of supplies to get through the winter, so Jacob is sent with Murdock to procure the necessary items from a rendezvous of mountain men which takes place several days away. Jacob is also instructed to purchase a cow with the remaining money that the family has, to obtain milk for the coming baby. On the way, Murdock teaches Jacob the ways of surviving in the wilderness, how to track and read sign and obtain food, and other survival skills, as well as stories of famous mountain men like Jim Bridger whom he personally knows, and whose exploits Jacob has read about in books. Jacob becomes fascinated and admiring of Murdock each day, and wishes that his father were more like him. He records everything he has learned in a journal. In the meantime, the remaining family, with the help of Dark Wind, work to build a cabin to shelter them from the elements. Suddenly, two Indian warriors appear with a view to slaying them, but then Walking Thunder who is nearby, gives a fearsome roar and the warriors run away. The family fears he will turn on them next, but Dark Wind utters a chant which seems to appease the bear, and he leaves. Thus the McKays know that the relationship between the medicine man and the bear is true. At the rendezvous, Jacob purchases tools and other necessities, and is about to obtain a cow but Murdock convinces him to buy a rifle instead, saying that it would be more useful for survival as he can use it for hunting game and defense."}}
{"question_id": "1839145", "image_id": 183914, "question": "What is the brand name of the cell phone being used in this photo?", "answers": ["motorola"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.837002, "passage_id": "31398812@1", "passage": "Mobile service under the Clearnet brand was launched later that year. A new service was launched in 1996 as the Mike network, using iDEN phones with its push-to-talk (PTT) functionality. In 1997, Mike added the \"Green Card\" roaming option through its partnership with Nextel, which offered notably low prices on international service. Mike was marketed primarily towards business and industrial customers who need the PTT functionality. Prior to their merger with Telus Mobility, Clearnet had developed an innovative out of the box cell phone marketing system, where their phones were available at various retail stores, besides their own. To activate a Clearnet cell phone, a customer simply called the company with a credit card, went through an instant credit check, and if approved, they set up their Clearnet account over the phone. Within an hour or two, the customer could use his or her mobile phone service. On August 21, 2000 Clearnet was sold to Telus Corp. at an announced value of $6.6 billion, the largest telecommunications acquisition in Canadian history. At the point of sale, Clearnet had acquired the largest block of available wireless spectrum of any wireless player in Canada and served approximately 700,000 Canadian users. This launched Telus as a national brand, and they have since become one of the three big mobile vendors in Canada. The Clearnet brand was initially taken over by Telus branding but was re-introduced in 2011 as a fighter brand in certain markets. Mike (styled MiKE) was a Canadian mobile phone and push-to-talk network, launched in 1996 by Clearnet Communications using the proprietary iDEN platform from Motorola. The Mike network was shut down on January 29, 2016. Telus' intended successor to its Mike network is Telus Link, a push-to-talk service launched in October 2013."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.398998, "passage_id": "42702087@0", "passage": "Riley v. California  Riley v. California, 573 U.S. ___ (2014), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless search and seizure of digital contents of a cell phone during an arrest is unconstitutional. The case arose from a split among state and federal courts over the cell phone search incident to arrest (SITA) doctrine. The Fourth, Fifth, and Seventh Circuits had ruled that officers can search cell phones incident to arrest under various standards. That rule was followed by the Supreme Courts of Georgia, Massachusetts, and California. Other courts in the First Circuit and the Supreme Courts of Florida and Ohio disagreed. In \"Chimel v. California\" (1969), the Court ruled that if police arrest someone, they may search the body of the person without a warrant and \"the area into which he might reach\" in order to protect material evidence or the officers' safety. That is the origin of the notion that police may search a suspect, and the area immediately surrounding the person, without a warrant during a lawful arrest in accordance with the SITA doctrine. Before the Riley case, the Court had explored variations on the \"Chimel\" theme, considering police searches of various items individuals had close at hand when arrested, and the Justices were prepared to look into the seizure of cell phones \"incident to arrest\". Lower courts were in dispute on whether the Fourth Amendment allows the police to search the digital contents of such a phone, without first getting a warrant. It was unclear whether, or how much, difference it would make to the Court, but the two cases it chose to review on that question involved different versions of cellphones: the traditional \"flip-phone\", which is very old, as opposed to the more modern \"smartphone\", which potentially holds much more data about the user."}}
{"question_id": "4496345", "image_id": 449634, "question": "What city was this picture taken in?", "answers": ["somewhere", "moscow", "chicago", "korea"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 53.796101, "passage_id": "9974223@0", "passage": "Elkhart station Elkhart is a train station in Elkhart, Indiana, served by Amtrak's \"Capitol Limited\" between Chicago and Washington D.C, and \"Lake Shore Limited\" between Chicago and New York City/Boston. While the station has a waiting room, it is only open in early mornings and late evenings, half an hour before the first westbound and eastbound train arrives. It does not have a ticket agent, but the station does have personnel that can assist riders upon departure and arrival. The station is directly across the tracks from the National New York Central Railroad Museum. Elkhart station was originally built in 1900 by the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway and had a freight house installed across the tracks in 1907. The building is constructed of red brick trimmed with limestone, which is used for the window surrounds and belt course. The station was originally set amid a well-kept garden that displayed neat beds of colorful flowers and a row of trees along the tracks; this manicured landscape was not only a pretty introduction to the city for first time visitors, but it also buffered the streets of downtown from the noise and dirt associated with steam engines and freight trains. The station and the railroad were acquired by the New York Central Railroad in 1914. NYC merged with the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968, and passenger service was taken over by Amtrak in 1971. The freight house became the National NYC Museum in 1987. MACOG Interurban Trolley's Elkhart-Goshen and Concord routes both stop near the station. However, because of the way the train schedules are currently set up, riders can only connect to westbound trains. Riders who wish to board eastbound trains would have to arrive several hours ahead of time. Elkhart-Goshen route connects to westbound \"Capitol Limited\" and \"Lake Shore Limited\" trains, while Concord route can only connect to westbound \"Lake Shore Limited\" train."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1464, "passage_id": "57254673@2", "passage": "In Monclova, the royalists seized key points in the city, capturing the inebriated Aranda, the rebel commander in the city, and blocking all roads out of Monclova to prevent the news that they had taken control from reaching Allende and Hidalgo. Elizondo, his adherence to the royalists unsuspected by the rebels, was sent with 150 men to the Wells of Bajan to capture the rebel leaders. On March 17, 1811, Generals Allende, Jim\u00e9nez, and Aldama, Padre Hidalgo, and more than 1,000 soldiers of the rebel army departed Saltillo to march north to Monclova. The caravan was strung out on the road over a distance of . An advance guard led the convoy, followed by more than 20 horse-drawn carriages transporting the rebel leaders. Following the carriages was a mule train with loads of supplies and silver bullion. Next came caissons of artillery, cumbersome ox-drawn carts carrying munitions, and, finally, the bulk of the soldiers and a rearguard. On the evening of March 20, the rebels camped from the Wells of Baj\u00e1n. At dawn on March 21 a courier arrived with a letter for Jim\u00e9nez ensuring the unsuspecting rebel general that Elizondo and his soldiers were waiting for them at the Wells of Baj\u00e1n and would welcome the arrival of the rebel army. The courier suggested to Jimenez that, due to shortages of water, the convoy arrive at Baj\u00e1n in stages to allow time for the wells to recharge after each draw down of water. He also suggested that the leaders arrive first so that they could continue rapidly on toward Monclova. Jimenez accepted the suggestion and the convoy set out that morning toward Baj\u00e1n without scouts or outriders and arrived at the Wells of Baj\u00e1n piecemeal. Elizondo greeted the rebel leaders with an honor guard."}}
{"question_id": "1251295", "image_id": 125129, "question": "Which type of cloth is used on the table shown in this picture?", "answers": ["cotton", "tablecloth", "linen"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 88.272301, "passage_id": "39291904@0", "passage": "Napkin folding Napkin folding is a type of decorative folding done with a napkin. It can be done as art or as a hobby. Napkin folding is most commonly encountered as a table decoration in fancy restaurants. Typically, and for best results, a clean, pressed, and starched square cloth (linen or cotton) napkin is used. There are variations in napkin folding in which a rectangular napkin, a napkin ring, a glass, or multiple napkins may be used. The earliest instruction manual for the artistic folding of napkins was published in 1639 by Matthia Gieger, a German meat carver working in Padua, as a part of a series of treatises on culinary arts titled Le tre trattati. Napkin folding has a centuries-old history and dates back to the times of Louis XIV of France (5 September 1638 \u2013 1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death. The shift of the napkin from simply a folded cloth to a folded art object occurred in the 16th century in Florence, Italy around the same as voluminous clothing, such as ballooned sleeves, had become fashionable among the wealthy. Rather than simply laying a tablecloth flat on a table, starched linens were folded into large centerpieces, called \"triumphs,\" that could depict a variety of real and mythical animals, natural elements and architectural forms. A popular gift wedding guests received during this time was a personally folded napkin that distinguished whether they were related to the bride or groom. In the mid-18th century, table setting practices were so specific that in Germany there were particular traditions on how to fold napkins, display figures at the table and arrange plate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1866, "passage_id": "4575957@1", "passage": "The \"Sunrise Express\" consists of six types of accommodation, namely A Single Deluxe, B Sunrise Twin (2-person use), B Single Twin (1 or 2-person use), B Single, B Solo and the \"Nobinobi\" sleeping area. There are three types of tickets associated to the \"Sunrise Express\". First, there's the , which charges fixed fees for the different compartments with berths (see table below), regardless of starting or ending point. The Berth Ticket is usually combined together with the Limited Express Ticket (to be explained below), and it is not required for \"Nobinobi\" sleeping area users. Next, there's the and the , whose prices are based on the distance travelled. These two tickets are required to board the \"Sunrise\" train. A 520 yen (see table above) will be added to the Limited Express Tickets for \"Nobinobi\" sleeping area users, in order to reserve their individual sleeping area. Foreign tourists can use Japan Rail Pass as a Basic Fare Ticket, while the Limited Express Ticket (and Berth Ticket if necessary) has to be purchased separately. Note that the Seishun 18 Ticket cannot be used as a Basic Fare Ticket to board the train, as the \"Sunrise Express\" is a limited express train. Note that tickets for the \"Sunrise Express\" cannot be purchased online. One must either visit a \"Midori no Madoguchi\" (Ticket Office), a travel agency in Japan, or phone-in to JR Customer Service, in order to purchase their tickets. Purchases can be done as early as 1 month before the trip. A shower is located in cars 3 and 10. Passengers using the A Single Deluxe compartments are provided with a free shower card to use the showers on the train, while other passengers have to pay 320 yen for a shower card if they desire to use the showers."}}
{"question_id": "825765", "image_id": 82576, "question": "What kind of boat is this?", "answers": ["gondola", "sailboat", "canoe", "boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 110.463101, "passage_id": "6117716@0", "passage": "Jon boat A jon boat (or johnboat) is a flat-bottomed boat constructed of aluminum, fiberglass, or wood with one, two, or three bench seats. They are suitable for fishing and hunting. The hull of a jon boat is nearly flat, therefore it tends to ride \"over\" the waves rather than cut \"through\" them as a V-hull might, thus limiting the use of the boat to calmer waters. Jon boats typically have a transom onto which an outboard motor can be mounted. They are simple and easy to maintain, and inexpensive with many options to upgrade. Typical options might include live wells/bait wells, side or center consoles, factory installed decks and floors, electrical wiring, accessory pads/mountings, casting and poling platforms. Jon boats are available commercially between long and wide, though custom sizes may be found. The simple design includes an open hull, without a bilge, leaving the ribs exposed. Many individuals choose to cover the ribs, producing a flat, level surface. The Wasserwacht branch of the German Red Cross has chosen jon boats for their civil protection units for use during floods. In the late 19th century flat-bottom boats were found popular in The Ozarks, and were ideal for traversing the shallow waters in the Missouri Valley. \"Float Boats\" of this kind were originally made from pine and green lumber, allowing for disposal after a single voyage downstream due to the low cost of construction. One theory of the origin of the name comes from the use of jack pine in the construction of the boats, and over time \"Jack\" became \"John\" (the former is a common diminutive form of the latter), and the boat came to be called the \"Ozark John Boat.\" These vessels were found useful for float fishing, duck hunting and carrying timber."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.5655, "passage_id": "1049187@2", "passage": "The user squats over the toilet, facing the hemispherical hood, i.e., the wall in the back of the toilet in the picture seen on the right. A shallow trough collects the waste, instead of a large water-filled bowl as in a Western toilet. All other fixtures, such as the water tank, piping, and flushing mechanism, may be identical to those of a Western toilet. Flushing causes water to push the waste matter from the trough into a collecting reservoir which is then emptied, with the waste carried off into the sewer system. The flush is often operated in the same manner as a Western toilet, though some have pull handles or pedals instead. Many Japanese toilets have two kinds of flush: \"small\" (\u5c0f) and \"large\" (\u5927). The difference is in the amount of water used. The former is for urine (in Japanese, literally \"small excretion\") and the latter for feces (\"large excretion\"). The lever is often pushed to the \"small\" setting to provide a continuous covering noise for privacy, as discussed below. A combination squat/Western toilet also exists, where a seat can be flipped down over a squat toilet, and the toilet can be used essentially the same way as the Western style. This hybrid seems to be common only in rural areas for the benefit of resident foreigners. Adapters that sit on top of the Japanese toilet to convert it to a functional sit-down toilet are much more common. There are also permanently installed extensions available to convert a squat toilet into a Western-style washlet. There is a trend in Japan since the 1960s to replace squat toilets at schools and public places with sitting toilets. This trend is thought to accelerate in the run-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics. A flush toilet which has a pedestal for sitting is known in Japan as a toilet."}}
{"question_id": "1527025", "image_id": 152702, "question": "What is a type of horseback sport?", "answers": ["polo", "race", "ride"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 117.734005, "passage_id": "28205636@0", "passage": "Turmus Aya Equestrian Club The Turmus Ayya Equestrian Club is an equestrian club in the town of Turmus Ayya, between Ramallah and Nablus in the Palestinian territories. The club was founded by Ashraf Rabi in 2007. Rabi, 44, was born in Turmus Ayya but emigrated to Panama as a youth of 16, and from there to the United States, where he dreamed of returning one day to his home town and \"building a house with a stable full of horses. \" The Turmus Aya Equestrian Club is the fulfillment of that dream. Rabi built his dream house and stable, but he notices that many children would come to his stable to watch the horses. That was what led him to build an Equestrian Club with a mission making horseback riding accessible for all Palestinians. Rabi is aware that \u201cThis sport is recognized as the most expensive sport worldwide,\" His dream is to change that, and to make horseback riding \"available for everybody.\u201d Rabi has his principal horse farm in the United States; he breeds Arabian horses for sale. The Turmus Ayya Club offers stabling and care for private horse owners and trains riders in jumping and dressage. Al-Frangi, had been riding at the Club for ten years when he spoke to a reporter in 2007 and who and has ridden for the Palestinian National Jumping Team explained the difficulty of competing internationally with inadequate funding. \u201cWhen we are competing at any place outside of the country, when they see us riding they are impressed that we really know how to ride,\u201d he said \u201cThey ask how we can ride the way we do without having anything in Palestine.\u201d"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6415, "passage_id": "32440598@48", "passage": "By the afternoon of 3 May only 42 minor casualties had been evacuated on horseback from the Greek church in Es Salt, where an advanced dressing station had been established. Only 29 camels and the riderless horses remained for the wounded. By 18:00 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance had left with all the wounded their camels could carry, leaving the seriously wounded and the medical personnel caring for them to await capture. After a great deal of equipment was abandoned, all but two mortally wounded men were finally mounted on to the camel cacolets of the 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance and under heavy but wild rifle fire from the townspeople of Es Salt, left at 19:30 on a perilous descent of the Umm esh Shert track. Some of the wounded had been waiting for three days to leave Es Salt. Every man who could possibly cling to or tie himself on to a horse's saddle, did so in preference to trusting himself to the dreadful camel cacolets. What the wounded men in the cacolets must have suffered during this terrible journey can scarcely be imagined. Egyptian Camel Transport Corps not required by the fighting troops accompanied the evacuation of the wounded down the Umm Esh Shert track, preparatory to the withdrawal of the whole force. Camels, slow and sometimes obstinate beasts, made barely an hour moving in single file down the precipitous goat path of Umm esh Shert. Their feet, more suited to sand, were cut and bruised by the sharp stones and slippery rocks of the path. Groaning and protesting, the unwieldy beasts lurched perilously down the track. Every now and then one of them would stop short, blocking the way for those behind it and refuse obstinately to move on. It was past mid-day before the last camel had cleared Es Salt"}}
{"question_id": "5278465", "image_id": 527846, "question": "Where do these foods grow?", "answers": ["tree", "on tree", "in tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.342899, "passage_id": "357367@2", "passage": "In 1895, the New South Wales Department of Agriculture recognised the cultivar and had begun growing the trees at the Government Experimental Station in Bathurst, New South Wales, recommending the gazette its properties as a late-picking cooking apple for potential export. Over the following years the government actively promoted the apple, leading to its widespread adoption. Its worldwide fame grew from the fact that it could be picked from March and stored till November. Enterprising fruit merchants in the 1890s and the 1900s experimented with methods to transport the apples overseas in cold storage. Because of its excellent shelf life, the Granny Smith could be exported long distances and most times of the year, at a time when Australian food exports were growing dramatically on the back of international demand. Granny Smiths were exported in enormous quantities after the First World War, and by 1975, 40 percent of Australia's apple crop was Granny Smith. By this time, it was being grown intensely elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, as well as in France and the United States. The advent of the Granny Smith apple is now celebrated annually in Eastwood with the Granny Smith Festival. Seedling apples are genetically variable. They are often poor in quality, and varieties do not come true from seed. To preserve the exact genetic variation, grafting is the usual method of propagation (and cuttings are sometimes used). All the Granny Smith apple trees grown today are clones from the original Smith tree in Sydney. Granny Smith apples are light green in colour. They are popularly used in many apple dishes, such as apple pie, apple cobbler, apple crumble, and apple cake. They are also commonly eaten raw as table apples, and at least one company (Woodchuck Hard Cider) makes Granny Smith varietal cider. It is moderately susceptible to fire blight and is highly prone to scab, powdery mildew, and cedar apple rust."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4813, "passage_id": "48221941@0", "passage": "Fishkill Farms Fishkill Farms is an apple orchard and small-scale farm located in a rural part of the town of East Fishkill in Dutchess County, New York. Founded by family friends of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fishkill Farms is one of the Hudson Valley's oldest apple orchards. Organic Authority LLC named Fishkill Farms its 2010 \"top pick\" apple farm in the New York City area. Fishkill Farms was founded by U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr., who purchased the land in 1914. The farm has been handed down through family members, including former Manhattan District Attorney Robert M. Morgenthau. The farm is now run by his son, Joshua Morgenthau. The farm originally produced apples, chickens and dairy but ceased dairy farming during World War II when hired help was hard to find. In 1980, a hailstorm damaged the apples and rendered them unsellable to wholesale distributors so the orchard was opened up to the local public for U-pick harvesting. The farm has been doing U-pick ever since. Fishkill Farms' 130 acre property offers U-pick services for produce including blueberries, blackberries, cherries, peaches, nectarines, pears and vegetables. Pasture-raised hens also produce eggs for the farm. It also sells produce in Brooklyn farmers markets and an order-fulfillment service called Good Eggs. The farm offers community-supported agriculture shares for Hudson Valley residents. Numerous events such as weddings and private affairs are hosted on site, including a recent Autumn Orchard Dinner which was reported upon by the gourmet aficionado Williams-Sonoma. Farming practices at Fishkill operate with the goal of sustainability and carbon neutrality in mind, with an effort to grow as many foods as possible organically."}}
{"question_id": "5758225", "image_id": 575822, "question": "What store could you find this item?", "answers": ["toy store", "toy", "toy r us"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 175.20649600000002, "passage_id": "55317349@2", "passage": ", chat muted for a specific amount of time (usually a day), or even be banned from logging on for a specific period. \"Animal Jam\" is free from outside advertising, and it adheres to a strict privacy policy. In addition to in-game nature facts and activities, \"Animal Jam\" provides somewhat educational video content featuring herpetologist Brady Barr and marine biologist Tierney Thys. Furthermore, activities and messages about the prevention of environmental problems and events can be found throughout the game. The journey book is also an educational feature to the game. When the player find any matching picture from the journey book, the player will be told a fact about the animal/plant/reptile/mammal. During other events, as well, other items (banners, paintings, etc.) will also be clickable to read facts. On mobile ``Animal Jam`` the loading also includes facts about animals. \"Animal Jam\" shirts, books, stuffed animals, hats, in-game currency, books, and toys are sold on the \"Animal Jam\" Outfitters site. In 2013, WildWorks partnered with \"Sidekix\" to produce a set of eight stuffed animals modeled after \"Animal Jam\" avatars that can \"flip\" into a ball. Later, in 2015, WildWorks announced that it had registered Commonwealth Toys and Novelty as master toy licensee. Currently, Commonwealth is producing a new toy line called \"Enchanted Earth\". In October 2015, WildWorks named Jazwares as the master toy partner for the \"Animal Jam\" brand. Jazwares began developing figures, playsets, and plush items that launched internationally in 2016. In June 2016, WildWorks released \"Animal Jam\" toys which consisted of stuffed animals, figures, and toy sets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.915199, "passage_id": "27070776@0", "passage": "Welsh dresser A Welsh dresser (British English) or a china hutch (American English), sometimes known as a kitchen dresser or pewter cupboard, is a piece of wooden furniture consisting of drawers and cupboards in the lower part, with shelves and perhaps a sideboard on top. Traditionally, it is a utilitarian piece of furniture used to store and display crockery, silverware and pewter-ware, but is also used to display general ornaments. Originally, a dresser was located in the kitchen and was a utilitarian piece of furniture where meat and other food was dressed or prepared, while prepared food was placed on sideboards in the dining room ready to be served. They could be modified to suit local needs; for example, dressers in the Scottish Highlands may have a \"porridge drawer\"\u2014a tin lined drawer into which freshly made porridge was emptied and left to cool. When cold, slices of the porridge could be cut out and taken out of the house for later consumption. Gradually the purely utilitarian function of the dresser was supplemented with other functions, such as a means of displaying the best crockery in a farmhouse. Once it became a means of display the dresser could also be found in dining rooms where it served as sideboard and a place to store and display dinner ware. In the 19th century various different styles of ceramics would evolve to fill the plate racks of the Welsh dressers of Wales and to meet the needs of the Welsh market. Furthermore, many local traditions of what constitutes the proper care and display of the items on a Welsh dresser would come to assume an important role in the culture of North Wales in particular."}}
{"question_id": "4689255", "image_id": 468925, "question": "Is the bacon made from turkey or pork?", "answers": ["turkey", "pork"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 238.439602, "passage_id": "58782851@4", "passage": "In this video, they described the bacon ice cream sandwich as \u201clots of bacon, lots of vanilla ice cream, lots of goodness, sandwiched together.\u201d They have also done an episode titled \u201cBacon Only Meal Taste Test | Too Much Of A Good Thing?\u201d. Within this episode, they recreated various meals such as hamburgers, onion rings, soda, and a banana split, replacing every element of said dishes with some form of bacon. For the hamburger, they \u201cbuilt a bacon wrapped, double bacon, bacon cheese, bacon burger\u201d which they called the \u201cThe Bacon Apocalypse\u201d and the \u201cBacon Acolypse\u201d. Furthermore, the burger has \u201ctwo bacon-wrapped buns, two bacon wrapped patties... three types of bacon toppings, Canadian bacon, pancetta, and classic pork belly\u2026 bacon cheese , bacon spread.\u201d The burger was then served with a side of \u201cbacon rings\u201d, which was their take on onion rings, consisting of fried rings of bacon. After tasting the dish, Rhett described it as \u201cincredible\u201d. They then drank bacon soda, served with \u201cbacon grease ice cubes\u201d and a bacon wrapped straw. Finally, for dessert, they had a banana split made out of bacon, which they called \u201cBaconana Split.\u201d The banana split consisted of bacon flavoured ice cream, bacon wrapped bananas, bacon chocolate, caramel bacon, and candied bacon. Link described the dish as \u201camazing\u201d. Feast of Fiction, a Youtube channel dedicated to making recipes seen on fictional TV shows and movies, posted a video where they made \u201cThe Gotcha Pork Roast from \u201d This recipe was based on the Japanese manga series Food Wars! : Shokugeki no Soma, a manga written by Y\u016bto Tsukuda about a character named S\u014dma Yukihira and his experiences in culinary school."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.520401, "passage_id": "38945@6", "passage": "The \"masa\" (dough) is used to encase a filling of ground meat (\"picadillo\"), and the \"alcapurrias\" are then deep-fried. \"Ara\u00f1itas\" (Little spiders in Spanish translation), a patty fritter made from shredded unripe and ripe plantains sometimes mixed with herbs, cheese, spices and eggs. \"Bolitas de platano\" is a green plantain dumplings. The plantains are grated and mixed with flour, seasoning, garlic, parsley, and annatto oil. They are then formed into a ball about the size of a golf ball. The balls are first deep fried and then dropped into a hot broth or soup. It is common to grate squash, potato, and green banana into the mix. \"Cr\u00e8me caramel\" is known as flan in Latin American, Caribbean and the United states of America. In Puerto Rico, cr\u00e8me caramel may be made with sweet plantains, vanilla, rum, condensed milk, sugar, coconut milk, and cream of coconut. \"Guanimes\" are a type of sweet and savory dumpling that can be made with a corn flour mixed with mashed ripe and unripe plantain. This recipe uses plantains along with coconut milk for the dumplings, which are wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled in chicken broth. A sweeter version contains corn flour, raisins, ripe plantains, coconut flakes, coconut milk and sugar. \"Mofongo\" originating from Puerto Rico, and essentially akin to the Cuban \"fufu\", \"mofongo\" is made by mashing fried plantains in a mortar with chicharr\u00f3n or bacon, garlic, olive oil and stock."}}
{"question_id": "1201625", "image_id": 120162, "question": "What might have knocked the child over?", "answers": ["big wave", "wave"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.237798, "passage_id": "27602395@7", "passage": "Public rights of way frequently exist on the foreshore of beaches. In legal discussions the foreshore is often referred to as the \"wet-sand area\". For privately owned beaches in the United States, some states such as Massachusetts use the low water mark as the dividing line between the property of the State and that of the beach owner. Other states such as California use the high-water mark. In the UK, the foreshore is generally deemed to be owned by the Crown although there are notable exceptions, especially what are termed \"several fisheries\" which can be historic deeds to title, dating back to King John's time or earlier, and the Udal Law, which applies generally in Orkney and Shetland. While in the rest of Britain ownership of land extends only to the High water mark, and The Crown is deemed to own what lies below it, in Orkney and Shetland it extends to the lowest Spring ebb. Where the foreshore is owned by the Crown the public has access below the line marking high tide. In Greece, according to the L. 2971/01, the foreshore zone is defined as the area of the coast which might be reached by the maximum climbing of the waves on the coast (maximum wave run-up on the coast) in their maximum capacity (maximum referring to the \u201cusually maximum winter waves\u201d and of course not to exceptional cases, such as tsunamis etc.). The foreshore zone, apart from the exceptions in the law, is public, and permanent constructions are not allowed on it. As with the dry sand part of a beach, legal and political disputes can arise over the ownership and public use of the foreshore. One recent example is the New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy involving the land claims of the M\u0101ori people. However, the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 guarantees free public access."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.107401, "passage_id": "28066@10", "passage": "I said that this was the first act of war on America in the 21st century, and I was right, particularly having seen the scene. \" After some workers shouted that they could not hear the President, Bush famously responded by saying \"I can hear you! The rest of the world hears you. And the people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon!\" At some point, rescue workers realized that they were not going to find any more survivors. After a couple of weeks, the conditions at Ground Zero remained harsh, with lingering odors of decaying human remains and smoke. Morale among workers was boosted by letters they received from children around the United States and the world, as well as support from thousands of neighbors in TriBeCa and other Lower Manhattan neighborhoods. This support continued to spread and eventually led to the founding of over 250 non-profit organizations of which raised almost $700 million within their first two years of operation. One of the nonprofits included One Day's Pay, later changed to MyGoodDeed, which championed the effort to designate September 11 as an official National Day of Service (9/11 Day). By 2012, many of the 250 plus organizations had disbanded due to lack of funding as the years progressed. Of the ones that remain, a handful remained functioning for those who remain in need. One of these organizations, Tuesday's Children, was founded the day after September 11 in hopes of supporting the children immediately affected by the attacks. The founder of this non-profit, David Weild IV, now calls them one of the \"last men standing\" in that they are now one of the few remaining organizations who \"provide direct services for what social-service groups and survivors of the attacks call the '9-11 Community.'\" Other notable non-profits who are \"still standing\" include:"}}
{"question_id": "4535655", "image_id": 453565, "question": "Which of the items in this tray contain protein?", "answers": ["vegetable", "chicken", "rice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 192.661795, "passage_id": "1086180@4", "passage": "With only very minor changes this model remained in service with the German military (both East and West) as well as with the German disaster relief services (THW), the disaster relief models being painted gray. They were mainly used in conjunction with a folding Esbit stove, which, when folded, could store Esbit pellets and occupy a very small area. The German mess kit was usually held together with a leather strap, which was used to fasten the mess kit to the soldier's bread bag in combat order or assault pack of the webbing equipment in marching order. The Japanese Army enlisted men's mess kit, or \"han gou\" differed from other armies' mess kits in several respects. No attempt was made to conform the \"han gou\" to the Japanese one-liter M-94 oval water bottle, which was larger than that issued to the armies of some other nations. The \"han gou\" consisted of a kidney-shaped, brown-painted, oval-bottomed, heavy-gauge aluminum rice cooker pot with lid, containing a soup pot, lid, and tray which stored inside the pot. All of the lids also doubled as serving trays for side dishes of pickled vegetables or other items. With its thick-gauge aluminum construction and individual serving trays, the \"Han gou\" was ideal for cooking rice, fish, stews, and vegetables (frequently obtained from local sources). A simplified model, the \"Ro\", was introduced later in the war, which lacked the soup pot insert. A couple of hours before darkness, Japanese soldiers would supplement their rice and other rations by catching fish, collecting peppers and legumes, then cooking them, either using open fires or with one or two cans of jellied alcohol."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.975201, "passage_id": "23700671@1", "passage": "The range of bags which can be filled using multihead weighers is immense. At one end of the scale are large catering packs of many kilogrammes. At the other are small bags of crisps which can be handled at high speed and efficiency. Mix-weighing  Products containing up to eight components can be mixed on a multihead weigher, very accurately at high speeds. The weigher is divided into sections, each with its own infeed. For example, a breakfast cereal containing hazelnuts and dried fruit plus two relatively cheap ingredients, could be weighed on a multihead with say eight heads devoted to each of the more expensive components and four heads to each of the other two. This would ensure high weighing speed while ensuring that overfilling of the expensive ingredients was negligible. Placing into trays A well-engineered distribution system enables you to combine the speed and accuracy of multihead weighing with precise, splash-free delivery of product into trays. Multihead weighers were used initially for weighing certain vegetables. Their use expanded exponentially in the 1970s and 1980s when they were applied to the rapid weighing of snacks and confectionery into bags. What cherry tomatoes and crisps had in common was that they flowed easily through the machine and into the pack, with no more encouragement than gravity and a moderate level of vibration of the feeders. Since then, the accuracy and relative speed have been extended to many products which would in the early days of the technology have been seen as difficult to handle. Sticky products Fresh meat and fish, whether in a sauce or not, poultry and cheese (including grated cheese) can be moved along by using belts or screw feeders rather than vibration. Granules and powders"}}
{"question_id": "2703545", "image_id": 270354, "question": "What kind of roof this house had?", "answers": ["shingle", "pitched", "thatch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.58840000000001, "passage_id": "44157219@3", "passage": "As the place has not been inspected internal changes are not known. O'Shea's Drayton Cottage is a small, low-set, single-storey timber building capped by a corrugated iron short-ridge roof. It sits well back on the block and faces northwest towards the Drayton Warwick road. The L-shaped slightly pitched verandah roof supported by posts is stepped-down from the main roof. A short set of two front steps lead onto the unbalustraded verandah, and are opposite the front door which opens onto a central corridor. Either side of this entrance door is a pair of casement windows. Internally all walls are lined and ceilings are beaded boards. All rooms have a mix of vertical and horizontal beaded boards while the kitchen also has adzed slabs. The central hall is post and rail and narrower in the back half of the dwelling. The principal bearers are adzed hardwood. Due to the terrain the rear bedlogs are set in the ground, but the rest are supported on hardwood stumps. The external rear wall and part of the southwestern kitchen wall are post and horizontal adzed slabs while the stove recess has vertical adzed slabs. Other walls are timber-stud construction. The front exterior wall is very wide chamferboards and northeastern sidewall and part of the western wall have narrow weatherboards. This sidewall has one window under the return verandah and another protected by a sunhood. The other sidewall is broken by two window openings, both at different heights. Three old timber posts mark what is the entrance to the property, two of which are shaped. The drive goes beyond the house to an old gable roofed timber garage, which has a rear corrugated iron extension on the north and north western side. The shed has vertical slabs along the south western and rear wall. All three parts have dirt floors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.687099, "passage_id": "1984981@1", "passage": "you \"had\" to wear black, and you \"couldn't\" wear a plaid shirt with flares ... So we'd play the DeFranco Family, that kind of shit, just to piss 'em off.\" Peter Buck of R.E.M. was originally rumored to produce the album. Buck later confirmed that the band did consider him as a possible producer, but when they met Buck in Athens, Georgia, the band did not have enough material. Buck did manage to contribute to the album in a limited capacity; he said, \"I was kind of there for pre-production stuff, did one solo, gave 'em some ideas.\" \"Let It Be\" is a post-punk album. Westerberg's lyrics feature themes of self-consciousness and rejection as felt by awkward youths, and deal with topics such as generational discontent on \"Unsatisfied\" , uncontrollable arousal on \"Gary's Got a Boner\", and amateurish sexuality on \"Sixteen Blue\". According to music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the album's coming-of-age theme is aligned between adolescence and adulthood, and unlike many other adolescent-themed post-punk records, \"Let It Be\" remains less on the subject of angst and incorporates humor and more varied music. The cover of \"Let It Be\" is a photograph of the band sitting on the roof of Bob and Tommy Stinson's mother's house taken by Daniel Corrigan. Michael Azerrad stated that the cover was a \"great little piece of mythmaking,\" showcasing each bandmember's personality via how they appear in the photograph."}}
{"question_id": "1803295", "image_id": 180329, "question": "What new company has created competition for this type of transportation?", "answers": ["uber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 170.162401, "passage_id": "9985709@0", "passage": "Taxis in Australia Taxis in Australia are highly regulated by each Australian state and territory, with each state and territory having its own history and structure. In December 2014, there were 21,344 taxis in Australia. Taxis in Australia are required to be licensed and are typically required to operate and charge on a fitted taximeter. Taxi fare rates are set by state or territory governments. A vehicle without a meter is generally not considered to be a taxi, and may be described, for example, as a hire car, limousine, carpool, etc. Most taxis today are fuelled by liquid petroleum gas. Cabcharge Australia owns and operates the Cabcharge payment system, which claims to cover about 97% of taxis in Australia, and operates one of Australia's largest taxi networks. Taxi services are particularly valuable to less mobile groups in the community, such as elderly and disabled people. As a result, government intervention has historically ensured that taxi services have assisted in ensuring equity, reliability, quality, and safety. At the same time, regulation has created barriers to entry and limited competition in the sector. In April 1995, the Commonwealth and all State and Territory governments entered into the Competition Principles Agreement that required all jurisdictions to review legislation which restricts competition by the year 2000. As a result of pressures from competition law, the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (and preceding legislation), and evolving technology, the regulated industry is facing challenges from deregulated operators, such as transportation network companies including Uber. Australia adopted horse-drawn taxis once cities were established and, in the case of Queensland, Brisbane introduced the first horse-drawn taxis, which plied throughout the city. These also included hansom cabs, a more elaborate type with a closed-in cabin for passengers with two small front doors and glass windows and their driver sitting high at the back. This type of vehicle was a standard type used in England."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.564299, "passage_id": "18950756@14", "passage": "Now it is being used by the military and small commercial planes. On June 30, 2019, the Department of Community Development (DCD) in Abu Dhabi officially inaugurated a multi-faith prayer room at Abu Dhabi International Airport. Located away from the main airport, the prayer room aims at enhancing the country's \u201cposition as an international hub for tolerance\u201d. Public transport systems in Abu Dhabi include the Abu Dhabi public buses, taxis, ferries, and aeroplanes. Street taxis are easily recognised. They are either silver with a yellow roof sign (newer taxis) or white and gold with a green roof sign (older taxis). All the old taxis have been phased out. There are no old taxis available for transportation anymore. The first town bus entered service in about 1969 but this was all part of a very informal service. There are other inter-city buses departing the Abu Dhabi Dhabi central bus station; these inter-city buses are not only intra-emirate buses, but also inter-emirate services. On 30 June 2008 the Department of Transport began public bus service in Abu Dhabi with four routes. There are also public buses serving the airport. In an attempt to entice people to use the bus system, all routes were zero-fare until the end of 2008. The four routes, which operate between 6 am and midnight every day, run at a frequency of 10 to 20 minutes. Within the first week of service the bus network had seen high usage. Some of the buses, which have a maximum capacity of 45 passengers, only had room for standing left. Some bus drivers reported as many as 100 passengers on a bus at one time. Due to the new, zero-fare bus service success, many taxi drivers were losing business. Taxi drivers have seen a considerable decrease in the demand for taxis while lines were forming for the buses."}}
{"question_id": "2739095", "image_id": 273909, "question": "What are the shoes called on these players?", "answers": ["cleat", "cletes", "kleets"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.985901, "passage_id": "949269@3", "passage": "\"Soccer Kid\" was previewed across several video game magazines early in development under the title \"Football Kid\", featuring different visuals compared with the final release, which were improved from its original incarnation, while some publications compared it with \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" due to its gameplay structure and console-style presentation. The game runs at 50 frames per second, while sprites were made as 64x64 pixel objects. It was originally intended to be released in November 1992 but due to the interest in porting the title to home consoles, the title was moved to next year and faced constant delays prior to its eventual launch. The name of the project was also changed in order to appeal consumers when porting in across other platforms. \"Soccer Kid\" was first showcased to attendees of Spring ECTS '93 and it was first released for the Amiga in Europe in June 1993, featuring support with the Amiga 1200 for enhanced visuals, while almost all future conversions of the game were developed internally at Krisalis Software and each one features several changes and additions when compared with the original Amiga version. The first console port to be released was the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, which was first released in Japan by Yanoman Corporation before being published on western regions by Ocean Software in 1994, where it is known under multiple names such as \"The Adventures of Kid Kleets\" in North America and \"L'\u00c9cole des champions\" in France respectively, which modifies the player character's sprites in order to resemble the main character from \"Moero! Top Striker\". During the same year, it was ported to MS-DOS and only released in western regions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8396, "passage_id": "2167440@1", "passage": "While some people thought that camping was a combination of all athletic excellence others saw it as little more than a stand up fight. The contest for the ball 'never ends without black eyes and bloody noses, broken heads or shins, and some serious mischief,' a writer said in 1830 when camping popularity was at its height. A modified game called \"civil play\" banned boxing as a component of the game. The game was played by passing the ball from hand to hand. To score, a player had to carry the ball through his own goal. Matches were usually for the best of seven or nine goals or \"snotches\" which normally took two or three hours, but a game of fourteen hours had been recorded in a county match. A feature of so-called friendly matches were prizes for those who played well. These consisted of money, hats, gloves or shoes. Incidents of violence seem in the end to have turned public opinion against camping and it was gradually replaced by a gentler kicking game. This game had roused great scorn amongst camping enthusiasts when it first began to make its influence felt in the 1830s."}}
{"question_id": "3095305", "image_id": 309530, "question": "What sort of geometry sounds like the vehicle shown here?", "answers": ["airplane", "descend", "plane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 83.323899, "passage_id": "2398917@0", "passage": "Mode of transport Mode of transport is a term used to distinguish between different ways of transportation or transporting people or goods. The different modes of transport are air, water, and land transport, which includes Rails or railways, road and off-road transport. Other modes also exist, including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport. Human-powered transport and animal-powered transport are sometimes regarded as their own mode, but never fall into the other categories. In general, transportation is used for moving of people, animals, and other goods from one place to another. The means of transport, on the other hand, refers to the vehicles necessary for transport according to the chosen mode (airplane, ship, truck and rail). Each mode of transport has a fundamentally different technological solution, and some require a separate environment. Each mode has its own infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Animal-powered transport is the use of working animals for the transport of people and/or goods. Humans may use some of the animals directly, use them as pack animals for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled vehicles. A fixed-wing aircraft, typically airplane, is a heavier-than-air flying vehicle, in which the special geometry of the wings generates lift and then lifts the whole vehicle. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large airliners and military cargo aircraft. For short distances or in places without runways, helicopters can be operable. (Other types of aircraft, like autogyros and airships, are not a significant portion of air transport.) Air transport is the fastest method of transport, Commercial jets reach speeds of up to and a considerably higher ground speed if there is a jet stream tailwind, while piston-powered general aviation aircraft may reach up to or more."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.132, "passage_id": "17232100@4", "passage": "It begins with the performance of \"Umbrella\" at the Manchester show when the scenes are intercut with Rihanna talking about how her fans are coming to watch her on the tour concerts. Other scenes of Rihanna and her crew members, dancers and band are also shown backstage. Rihanna then continues with the interview telling about how she went to some places that she never heard in her life including Ischgl and Sofia. She also explains how flying in private jet with her team like \"one family\" is fun, but very rare. Scenes of Rihanna performing a show in Ischgl and having snowball fight with hear team at the town's streets are shown. During the interview Rihanna explains that she, her crew members and dancers were touring for a considerable amount of time and became very close so as a result of that, they hang out a lot. One of the crew explains: \"It is like a family. Rihanna comes in every day, says hi to every single one of us. Each of us come in every day, we all say hi to each other.\" Rihanna further describes herself as a prankster, and a story of her and one of the crew members pranking is shown. Scenes are intercut to Rihanna and her team performing a show. Later, Rihanna jokingly explains that they put probably \"the worst show ever\" because of her dancers. Rihanna explains what they do when they get to a city: \"Sometimes we get to the city that morning. We sometimes come straight to the venue. We pull up, everybody comes out, you shower, then you do your sound check. Then it's time to get ready. Hair, makeup, that's the fun part.\" Rihanna then shows her dressing room, makeup artists and costumes. She explains how she loves wearing black on stage because she is \"good girl gone bad and black is kind of gothic and rock n' roll\"."}}
{"question_id": "1964835", "image_id": 196483, "question": "Where are the strands coming from?", "answers": ["light", "ceiling", "spider", "balloon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.952400999999995, "passage_id": "23065843@1", "passage": "New Super Mario Bros. Wii\" is a 2.5D side-scrolling platformer; although it plays out in 2D, most of the in-game characters and objects are 3D polygonal renderings on 2D backgrounds. In single-player mode, the player controls Mario and must complete various levels, which are filled with both helpful items and harmful obstacles. The player must maneuver him to a large flag pole at the end of each stage to progress. The game can be played with the Wii Remote held horizontally, or horizontally with the Wii Nunchuk attached. Mario can run, jump, and perform additional moves returning from \"New Super Mario Bros.\" such as wall kicks, ground pounds and double and triple jumps. \" New Super Mario Bros. Wii\" frequently makes use of the Wii Remote's motion control features; the player can shake the controller in order to perform various different actions, such as a short spin jump which kills enemies, a mid-air twirl that can be used to sustain air time, and the ability to pick up, carry and throw certain objects. Certain areas within levels, such as specific platforms, can be manipulated by standing over them and tilting the Wii Remote. Certain levels are set underwater, where the player must swim to traverse the level. In addition to gold coins, which the player can collect to earn extra lives, levels contain power-ups encased in floating blocks which aid Mario in his quest. For instance, the Super Mushroom makes Mario increase in size and allows him to take one extra hit; the Fire Flower lets Mario shoot fireballs at enemies; and the Super Star gives the player temporary invincibility, increases his running speed, and provides light in any dark level."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.169399, "passage_id": "8911604@0", "passage": "Cooking for Pump-Kin: Special Menu Cooking for Pump-Kin: Special Menu is a compilation album by Euro House DJ/producer Benny Benassi released in 2007. This is the second release on the \"Pump-Kin Music\" label. This is the official compilation from Benny Benassi's 'Canadian Bus Tour'. \"I wanted to do this tour across Canada in a bus and not by a plane to get to know the country better. I've played my sets in various towns over the past few years and I've always wished to come back and explore. I also thought it would be a good idea to have a kind of souvenir of my Canadian journey to share with all the people who come out and party when I play. That's the reason behind this compilation. I really hope you have as much fun listening to it as I did mixing it. Thanks, Benny\"."}}
{"question_id": "3843505", "image_id": 384350, "question": "Where are these planes traveling to or from?", "answers": ["australia", "hawaii", "to"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 111.5581, "passage_id": "46514718@8", "passage": "Twelve locals and two foreigners were believed to have survived. Smaller landslides occurred in the Trishuli River Valley with reports of significant damage at Mailung, Simle, and Archale. On 4 May it was announced that 52 bodies had been found in the Langtang area, of which seven were of foreigners. According to geological models, the frequency and intensity of future landslides in the Langtang Valley is due to increase in the coming decades. This is attributable directly to the effect of the earthquake, which caused widespread fracturing in the grounds of the Langtang area. Thousands of houses were destroyed across many districts of the country, with entire villages flattened, especially those near the epicenter. The Tribhuvan International Airport serving Kathmandu was closed immediately after the earthquake, but was re-opened later in the day for relief operations and, later, for some commercial flights. It subsequently shut down operations sporadically due to aftershocks, and on 3 May was closed temporarily to the largest planes for fear of runway damage. During strong aftershocks, the airport opened all boarding-lounge exit doors onto the tarmac, allowing travelers who were waiting post security and immigration to flee to the open spaces of the runway tarmac. Many travelers remained outside as planes were delayed and the airport swelled to capacity. The airport facilities suffered damage and there was no running water or operating toilets for travelers waiting in the airport lounges. Few airport workers were at their posts; most were killed in the earthquake or had to deal with its aftereffects. Flights resumed from Pokhara, to the west of the epicentre, on 27 April. Several of the churches in the Kathmandu valley were destroyed. As Saturday is the principal day of Christian worship in Nepal, 500 people were reported to have died in the collapses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9049, "passage_id": "8502057@0", "passage": "Saratov South Air Base Saratov South was a former air base in Russia located 8 km southwest of Saratov. And was a military airfield during the Cold War with 17 parking stands and tarmac space. It later served as a Yakovlev factory airfield. Google Earth high-resolution imagery from the 2004-2005 time-frame showed one Yak-42 and a couple of general aviation propeller planes, indicating the airfield remained operational. However, imagery from late-2017 showed the runway and stands being de-constructed and multi-storied buildings under construction near the former apron areas."}}
{"question_id": "3665085", "image_id": 366508, "question": "What species of bear is this?", "answers": ["sun", "grizzly", "brown bear", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 124.611504, "passage_id": "59221871@5", "passage": "Following media and public outrage in 2011, authorities walked back on the initial plan of killing the horses and the population is now controlled through birth-control vaccines. The large species of carnivores living in Romania are the European wildcat, the Eurasian lynx, the red fox, the golden jackal, the grey wolf and the brown bear. There are over 6000 brown bears living in Romania, in one of the largest concentrations in Europe. Because of the increasing number of interactions with settled areas, including a number of attacks, but also because the \"optimum size of the population of brown bear, from an ecological, social and economic point of view\" is around 4000, the Romanian government announced plans in 2018 for a culling of about 2000 of the country's brown bears. This measured was met with hostility by many conservationist organisations and the public. One species of porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and several species of dolphins live in the Black Sea off the cost of Romania. While the endangered Mediterranean monk seal can still be found in the Black Sea, it has not been spotted in Romanian waters for several decades. Several non-native species of mammals were introduced to Romania during the 20th Century. Among these the most notable are the East-Asian raccoon dog, which spread to Europe through the USSR and was first seen in Romania in 1951, the European mouflon, which was introduces starting with 1966 in game reserves and later in the wilderness, and the North-American muskrat, which was introduced to Romania accidentally, after individuals which escaped captivity in Czech and Russian farms spread across the continent around the middle of the century. Due to the low level of research done in Romania in this regard and the rapid pace of environmental changes that the country went through in the last decades, there is no definitive list of endangered species in Romania."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.747499, "passage_id": "1195166@18", "passage": "The ecosystems of isolated islands are typically vulnerable to takeover by introduced species, because they faced reduced competitive pressure as they originally evolved. Insects as \"Wasmannia auropunctata\" and mammals such as rat, cat, dog and pig have taken a toll on native species, such as the ground-living kagu. Deforestation from logging, mining, uncontrolled fires, agriculture, urban development and tourism all increase pressure on these fragile ecosystems by destroying vital habitat. Hunting is a problem in remote areas. Some species are at risk from overexploitation as medicinal plants. Deforestation alone could cause the extinction of complete genera and orders across the restricted region with an accompanying loss of genetic and phylogenic information. For example, the reproductive structures of primigenia group of Amborella are true flowers that have a unique and provide an anatomical bridge between the structures seen for cone-bearing and flower-bearing plants. Its order is found only in New Caledonia. The mining industry is focused on the island's rich nickel deposits, which comprise about one fourth of world reserves. In consequence, mining poses serious threats to its ecology. The dry zone is the area most degraded by human activity, largely occupied by Colonial buildings fronting fine beaches and the infrastructure of the nickel industry. Despite these threats, no species are known to have become extinct since 1500. Two species, the New Caledonian rail and the New Caledonian lorikeet have not been seen for over a hundred years and are considered to be critically endangered if not actually extinct. A similar fate was thought to have befallen the New Caledonian owlet-nightjar, but a recent survey found them in remote areas. The New Caledonian crested gecko was thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered in 1994. Native grasses are being outcompeted by robust, introduced competitors, such as \"Melinis minutiflora\"."}}
{"question_id": "2384985", "image_id": 238498, "question": "What are these side food items called?", "answers": ["extra", "condements", "condiment"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 189.250895, "passage_id": "14091757@1", "passage": "The food preparation body of the cart is often mounted on a chassis that can be easily towed, to a vendor's location by a vehicle or pushed to a location by hand. Types of carts may vary from a lightweight push cart of only about 200 lbs (90 kg), to fully enclosed walk-in carts weighing 1/2 a ton or more. Although hot dog carts can be equipped to cook a variety of other meats and foods from fresh or raw states, local health code regulations in the U.S. and Canada governing food safety and the types of food that can be sold from mobile food stands usually limit hot dog carts to selling reheated pre-cooked wieners and sausages. These health code regulations vary widely from state to state and county to county. In addition, health regulations often limit what side dishes, condiments, and garnishes may be sold from a mobile food cart, which are potentially hazardous foods, foods at high risk for spoilage due to rapid bacterial growth at certain temperatures. For example, and it is rarely done, but some stands may offer eggs and dairy products. Meats that are considered to be hazardous, such as pork and poultry, may also be banned from sale at mobile foods stands. Bacon Wrapped dogs are typically forbidden, however a common workaround is offering pre-cooked bacon bits as a condiment. Hot dogs are only served on buns with certain approved condiments such as, but not limited to: mustards, pickles, pickled relishes, chopped onions, and tomato ketchup. Health code regulations are usually dictated by county health departments, and as a result, they vary widely across the United States and Canada. In addition to determining what types of foods are allowed to be served, these local codes often specify mandates of what equipment should be installed on a mobile food cart."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.772099, "passage_id": "20366@3", "passage": "However, with new waves of immigrants from Latin America and Asia moving into the region, these tastes are changing. A Wurst mart, sometimes spelled Wurstmart or Wurst Markt, is a variation on a fish fry found predominantly in German-American communities. Wurst marts are usually held by churches as fundraising events, where people will pay for a buffet of sausages and other side dishes. Common side dishes include mashed potatoes, gravy and sauerkraut. Wurst Mart comes from the German word \"Wurstmarkt\", meaning sausage market. Wurst marts are found mostly in small rural German-American communities in the Midwest, particularly around St. Louis. Major urban areas in the Midwest feature distinctive cuisines very different from those of the region's rural areas, and some larger cities have world-class restaurants. Part of the greater Akron area, this small industrial city with a strong Central and Eastern European heritage has a culinary contribution called Barberton Chicken, created by Serbian immigrants, deep fried in lard, and usually accompanied by a hot rice dish, vinegar coleslaw and french fries. Following the Civil War, Chicago made use of railway networks to establish distribution networks, making fresh beef widely available. For the first time American consumers without access to local livestock could purchase fresh beef. The Chicago style hot dog is an all-beef frankfurter served in a poppy seed bun with mustard, white onion, relish, pickles, tomato wedges and celery salt. Vienna Beef became a major producer of hot dogs and by the early 2000s was one of the major suppliers for hot dog carts. Some other Chicago meatpackers are Armour, Oscar Meyer, Hygrade and Swift. Chicago meat packer Gustavus F. Swift is credited with commercializing shipping fresh meat in refrigerated railroad cars."}}
{"question_id": "3491855", "image_id": 349185, "question": "What does this truck appear to be doing out in the open field?", "answers": ["dump dirt", "dump"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 211.6171, "passage_id": "1110017@6", "passage": "Trailers that dump at the appropriate angle (50\u00b0 for example) avoid the problem of the dumped load fouling the path of the trailer wheels by dumping their loads further to the side of the truck, in some cases leaving sufficient clearance to walk between the dumped load and the trailer. Many \"winter service vehicles\" are based on dump trucks, to allow the placement of ballast to weigh the truck down or to hold sodium or calcium chloride salts for spreading on snow and ice covered surfaces. Plowing is severe service and needs heavy-duty trucks. A \"Roll-off\" has a hoist and subframe, but no body, it carries removable containers. The container is loaded on the ground, then pulled onto the back of the truck with a winch and cable. The truck goes to the dump site, after it has been dumped the empty container is taken and placed to be loaded or stored. The hoist is raised and the container slides down the subframe so the rear is on the ground. The container has rollers on the rear and can be moved forward or back until the front of it is lowered onto the ground. The containers are usually open-topped boxes used for rubble and building debris, but rubbish compactor containers are also carried. A newer hook-lift system (\"roller container\" in the UK) does the same job, but lifts, lowers, and dumps the container with a boom arrangement instead of a cable and hoist. Off-highway dump trucks are heavy construction equipment and share little resemblance to highway dump trucks. Bigger off-highway dump trucks are used strictly off-road for mining and heavy dirt hauling jobs. There are two primary forms: rigid frame and articulating frame. The term \"dump\" truck is not generally used by the mining industry, or by the manufacturers that build these machines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.2901, "passage_id": "26290315@2", "passage": "The metropolitan area of Toluca has over 1,350,000 people, four times the population it had in 1930 and continues to have population growth rates above average for Mexico. Industrialization has been very intensive here since the 1940s, which has led to ecological consequences in the Toluca Valley. In recent decades 10,000 hectares of forests have disappeared as well as bodies of water such as the seasonal lakes of the Lerma River and numerous fresh water springs due to over pumping of groundwater. Soil acidity and erosion are serious problems. Aside from logging, the park faces other problems due to the large population that lives near it. Mining in Mexico State, mostly of sand and gravel, is concentrated in the area around the volcano and it is known that these materials have been mined illegally in the park itself. There are a number of roads in the park with are almost exclusively used by trucks which take out illegally mined sand and gravel with at least eight illegal open pit mines. While the area is legally only supposed to be forest, mining sand and gravel is relatively easy as it is near the surface. Some of these mines are on ejido land. Local government officials claim that they have been closing mines but environmental groups state that the practiced is tolerated by officials. Other problems are due to the many visitors the park receives, which can be as high as 10,000 per day. This includes the illegal dumping of trash and damage to the crater area by automobiles which had been allowed to drive onto the soft sandy soil here. In 2008, part of the park was closed to allow for the recuperation of the forests there. More than 20% of the park is considered to be highly damaged, mostly in the higher elevations due to automobiles and grazing by livestock. Since July 2008, cars, motorcycles and ATVs have been forbidden to enter the crater area due to the damage they cause here."}}
{"question_id": "5211425", "image_id": 521142, "question": "What age are the two people?", "answers": ["60", "70's", "60s", "70s", "80"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 81.4856, "passage_id": "1188139@0", "passage": "Interstate 60  Interstate 60 (also known as Interstate 60: Episodes of The Road) is a 2002 metaphysical road film written and directed by Bob Gale, in his directorial debut, and starring James Marsden, Gary Oldman, Amy Smart, Christopher Lloyd, Chris Cooper and Kurt Russell, with a cameo by Michael J. Fox. One reviewer said the film was about \"the ethical fiber of America\u2019s John Everyman, and the moral humanity of each viewer.\" The opening introduces O.W. Grant (Gary Oldman), who carries a pipe in the shape of a monkey-head. He demonstrates his mysterious powers in an encounter with a businessman (Michael J. Fox), when granting the man's wish results in the businessman being hit by a truck. Neal Oliver aspires to be an artist, despite the lack of support from his domineering father and analytical girlfriend. At a party for his twenty-second birthday, O.W. Grant is the waiter who serves the cake. After Neal blows out the candles, he says he wished for an answer to his life. His father responds by handing him an admission letter to law school. As the family goes outside to look at the red convertible that Neal's dad bought him, a bucket falls onto Neal's head, knocking him out. Neal wakes up in the hospital, where a doctor named Ray (Christopher Lloyd) comes in and does a quick sight test using playing cards. Neal has to name the suit on the cards. Neal asks if he got it right, and Ray points out that the cards actually had red spades and black hearts, emphasizing that things aren't always what they seem. After getting out of the hospital, Neal sees the mystery woman that he's been dreaming about in a billboard advertisement, but the billboard company insists that the billboard is blank."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4664, "passage_id": "5327018@0", "passage": "The Buried Moon The Buried Moon or The Dead Moon is a fairy tale included by Joseph Jacobs in \"More English Fairy Tales\". It is a striking unusual tale, with few variants, and often appearing more mythological than is common for fairy tales. It was collected by Mrs. Balfour from the North Lincolnshire Carrs in the Ancholme Valley; its unusual characteristics made many people doubt its origins as a fairy tale. However, when Mrs. Balfour published her notes, they were generally found reliable, and the Fens proved to have many other unusual legends. The story may be evidence of moon worship. Once upon a time, the Carland was filled with bogs. When the moon shone, it was as safe to walk in as by day, but when she did not, evil things, such as bogies, came out. One day the moon, hearing of this, pulled on a black cloak over her yellow hair and went to see for herself. She fell into a pool, and a snag bound her there. She saw a man coming toward the pool and fought to be free until the hood fell off; the light helped the man make his way to safety and scared off the evil creatures. She struggled to follow until the hood fell back over her hair, and all the evil things came out of the darkness, trapping her under a big stone with a will-o'-the-wyke to sit on the cross-shaped snag and keep watch. The moon never rose again, and the people wondered what had happened until the man she had rescued remembered and told what he had seen. A wise woman sent them into the bog until they found a coffin (the stone), a candle (the will-o'-the-wyke), and a cross (the snag); the moon would be nearby."}}
{"question_id": "2407425", "image_id": 240742, "question": "Name the ingredients used to make this dish?", "answers": ["lettuce bread cheese", "cabbage and chickie chickie", "lettuce chicken", "lettuce bread"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.758099, "passage_id": "36684140@0", "passage": "Sega lengko Sega Lengko (\"Nasi lengko\" in Indonesian, \"Lengko rice\" in English) is a typical cirebonese dish in Cirebon, Indramayu, Brebes, Tegal and surrounding areas. The ingredients are white rice (better hot), fried tempeh, fried tofu, cucumbers (fresh raw, chopped), bean sprouts (boiled), leaves of chives (cut into small pieces), fried onions, peanut sauce (such as salad seasoning, spicy or not, depending on taste), and a thin soy sauce poured over the top. Fried tempeh and tofu are cut into small pieces and placed on a plate of rice. Chopped cucumber is sprinkled on top. Well-cooked bean sprouts and peanut sauce are poured over it, with pieces of spring onion leaves. After this it is given a taste of soy sauce until browned, and sprinkled with fried onions. Aci crackers and a piece of white, round or square kondimennya. Kerupuknya smeared with ketchup is a popular appetizer. This food is usually served with 5 or 10 satay in another dish."}}
{"question_id": "2207395", "image_id": 220739, "question": "Is lincoln av east or west?", "answers": ["east"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 200.480501, "passage_id": "1420316@0", "passage": "Grant City, Staten Island Grant City is the name of a neighborhood located on the East Shore of Staten Island, New York City. To the east of Grant City lies Midland Beach, and a high cliff to the west of Richmond Road separates Grant City from Todt Hill. New Dorp is situated immediately south of Grant City. Dongan Hills is situated to the north. Originally known as Frenchtown, the community was renamed in honor of Civil War General Ulysses S. Grant soon after the conflict began, despite the fact that the war itself was so unpopular on Staten Island that the island was the scene of anti-draft riots in July 1863. Many of the streets are named after historical figures such as Lincoln Ave (after President Abraham Lincoln), Fremont Ave (after General John C. Fremont who was the first Republican candidate for president, as well as a Staten Island resident, in 1856), Adams Avenue (after President John Adams), Colfax Ave (after Vice Presodent Schuyler Colfax) and Greeley Ave (after newspaper editor Horace Greeley). Many other streets were originally named after historical figures but those streets have been renamed. Many small, one-family homes were built in Grant City in the 1950s, with a stronger growth spurt occurring after the opening of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in November 1964 made access to the island from Brooklyn much easier. Today the neighborhood's population is heavily Italian-American by ethnicity and Roman Catholic by religion, and many of its residents were born in Brooklyn. Grant City and the neighborhoods surrounding it are also very conservative politically, with Republican Party candidates for most elected offices. In August 1990 an F0 tornado made its way north along Fremont Ave. in Grant City, toppling 100-plus year old trees and causing widespread damage."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.58319800000001, "passage_id": "127370@2", "passage": "At that time Sayville was predominantly a seasonal resort, and Father Divine's followers made good livings as native house sitters. Because followers turned over all of their profits to Father Divine, he was able to build several expansions on the house. He even bought an expensive Cadillac when neighbors complained about his noisy Hudson automobile. Father Divine's ostentation annoyed the middle-class residents. Excess traffic that Father Divine attracted made him unpopular even to businesses he patronized with large cash purchases. Following a June 1932 trial and prison sentence for disturbing the peace, Father Divine moved to Harlem, New York, claiming that Sayville was racist. However, the commune remained on Macon Avenue for many years. Father Divine occasionally preached in Sayville afterward, but the home was only an outpost of his movement, not its headquarters. In 1994, California State University at Fresno designated Sayville the \"friendliest town in America\". Sayville is the embarkation point for ferries to the Fire Island communities of Cherry Grove and Fire Island Pines, both popular vacation communities for LGBT New Yorkers, as well as to Sailors Haven, which includes the Sunken Forest. The Sayville train station is on the Montauk branch of the Long Island Rail Road and has connections to the ferries via taxi and van services. The Sayville School District consists of one high school, one middle school, and three elementary schools. The high school is located in West Sayville on Brook Street. The middle school is located on Johnson Avenue. The elementary schools are on Sunrise Drive, Lincoln Avenue, and Cherry Avenue, named after their respective streets. Lincoln and Sunrise Elementary Schools are both located in Sayville. Cherry Avenue Elementary School is located in West Sayville. Parts of Sayville attend Connetquot School District. The area is served by the Sayville Public Library, located at 88 Greene Ave (ZIP code 11782-2723)"}}
{"question_id": "4768135", "image_id": 476813, "question": "Can you guess the train model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["old european style", "electric", "passenger", "trolly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.79310100000001, "passage_id": "39189367@1", "passage": "A narrator, however, corrects each fallacy, stating that an electric current is always active, and carries 630 to 750 volts of electricity that will easily burn, disfigure or even kill you. The narrator also states that the overhead line on electrified railways carries 25,000 volts of electricity, is always live and can easily kill you without even having to touch it (as electricity can jump). Despite his clear concern and fear (shown by Andy's heavy breathing), he manages to cross but falls down on one of the tracks. Some of the friends hear a train coming, but Darren mentions that a train will be able to stop when it sees him. Cue another rebuttal from the narrator, who indicates that an express train's average speed is anywhere between 175 and 225 kilometres per hour and will require at least 2 kilometres to stop in an emergency. The last thing the audience sees through Andy's perspective is a fast approaching InterCity 125 express train, directly implying it had struck and killed Andy through following footage of Andy's headphones flying through the air, as well as a bloodstained railway track. An orange vested British Police Constable retrieves Andy's bloodied clothing from the track, as well as his severed arm. The narrator states that every year, over 200 people are killed on the railway. Graphic images are then shown of real-life victims (including a young child) who were killed in such a way. First-hand accounts by police officers and a railway engineer tell of people who were killed by electrocuted or hit by a train. The closing minutes of the film contains the testimony of a mother whose son was also killed, and the aftermath of her loss."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.9473, "passage_id": "67423@0", "passage": "Under Siege 2: Dark Territory  Under Siege 2: Dark Territory is a 1995 American action thriller film set on board a train traveling through the Rocky Mountains from Denver to Los Angeles. Directed by Geoff Murphy, it stars Steven Seagal as the ex-Navy SEAL, Casey Ryback, and is the sequel to the 1992 film \"Under Siege\" also starring Seagal. The title refers to the railroading term that the subject train was travelling through dark territory, a section of railroad track that has no train signals and in which communications between train dispatchers and the railroad engineers were impossible. The film was produced by Seagal along with Arnon Milchan and Steve Perry. The film's cast also included Eric Bogosian, Everett McGill, Morris Chestnut, Peter Greene, Kurtwood Smith and Katherine Heigl. Nick Mancuso, Andy Romano, and Dale Dye also reprised their roles from the first film. Casey Ryback retires from the United States Navy and settles in Denver, Colorado, owning and running a restaurant named Mile High Cafe, where he is also an executive chef. Sometime after, his estranged brother, James Ryback, dies in a plane crash. Casey meets James's daughter, Sarah, whom he will accompany to Los Angeles to attend his funeral. The two board the Grand Continental, a train traveling from Denver to Los Angeles through the Rocky Mountains. Onboard, they befriend a porter named Bobby Zachs and the train's chefs. As the train approaches the Rocky Mountains, it is hijacked by armed mercenaries, led by former U.S. government computer hacker Travis Dane and his right-hand man and mercenary leader Marcus Penn. Dane worked on Grazer One, a top-secret military satellite particle weapon designed to destroy underground targets. The military fired Dane due to his mental instability; Dane later faked his suicide."}}
{"question_id": "110515", "image_id": 11051, "question": "What type of event might the couple be preparing for?", "answers": ["prom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 86.810301, "passage_id": "1134268@1", "passage": "During the 1950s, some corsages were made with fruit and would be seen on hats for decoration. As dress styles changed, pinning the corsage to the dress became impractical, and wrist corsages became the norm. Today's corsages are still very similar to those made in previous decades, although they are much smaller now. It is still customary for a male to give his female date a corsage when attending a formal dance, but they are also sometimes given to a daughter attending a formal event by her parents or worn by the mothers and grandmothers of the bride and groom at a wedding. Wives and any surviving mothers typically wear corsages at Anniversary celebrations; generally, the flowers are the same as what was used at the wedding, with ribbons indicating the milestone, (i.e. silver for 25th, red for 40th). Flowers used should be complementary in color to the attire, and corsages and boutonni\u00e8res should be coordinated to indicate that a couple is attending the event together. Corsages are often dried and pressed to be preserved as mementos. When attending a school formal or prom, providing a corsage for a prom date signifies consideration and generosity, as the corsage is meant to symbolize and honor the person wearing it. Corsages are usually worn around a prom date's wrist; alternatively, they may be pinned on her dress or a modified nosegay can be carried in her hand. The colors of the flowers are usually chosen to complement the dress or to add color to the couple, creating a unifying look. Prom couples may wish to go together to choose the flowers for a custom-made corsage or boutonni\u00e8re."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.816801, "passage_id": "1864182@0", "passage": "The Hill School The Hill School (commonly known as The Hill) is a coeducational preparatory boarding school located on a campus. in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, about northwest of Philadelphia. The Hill is part of the Ten Schools Admissions Organization (TSAO). The school is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools. The Hill School was founded in 1851 by the Rev. Matthew Meigs as the Family Boarding School for Boys and Young Men. However, it has been known as the Hill School since at least 1874. The school opened on May 1, 1851, enrolling 25 boys for the first year. According to Paul Chancellor's \"The History of The Hill School: 1851-1976\", \u201cHe [Meigs] wanted to stress that he was not founding still another academy, but a type of school quite new and rare in America. There is a tendency to think that the boys\u2019 boarding school as we know it existed as long as there have been private schools. It has not... The Hill was the first to be founded as a \"family boarding school\" (a school where the students lived on campus), as opposed to boarding with families in the town. In 1998, the school became coeducational, enrolling 88 girls in its first year. Each grade at The Hill is known as a form, which is consistent with the English schooling term. Ninth grade is called third form, tenth grade is called fourth form, and so forth. The school's academic year is divided into trimesters. The Hill maintains a formal academic dress code that requires boys to wear a coat and tie and conservative trousers and girls to wear a blazer and appropriate collared dress shirt with trousers or skirt, or a conservative dress during the school day and for special events and activities."}}
{"question_id": "5448835", "image_id": 544883, "question": "What can we find on this round disk?", "answers": ["england", "time", "clock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 146.507, "passage_id": "47198422@0", "passage": "Old City Hall (Tacoma, Washington) The Old City Hall is a five-story building in Tacoma, Washington that served as the city hall in the early 20th century. The building features a ten-story clocktower on the southeast corner, facing the intersection of Pacific Avenue and S 7th Street. The building uses masonry bearing walls combined with numerous windows. The windows on the second and third floors are of equal size. The fourth story windows are arched at the top. The fifth story windows are smaller and narrower. The foundation is a local Wilkeson stone, which is light gray. The walls are eight feet thick at the base and taper to six feet at street level. They are covered with a fa\u00e7ade of red brick faced with yellow Roman brick. These bricks are believed to have been ballast from China or Belgium or to have been imported from Italy. The tower is a freestanding masonry with a clock on each face. The building is a trapezoid in plan and reflects the Italian Villa style. Small round windows appear below the corner line; three large round windows occur below the corner on the tower. The tower's base has heavy brackets above the corner of the main structure and narrow rectangular windows on the tower body. A group of three arched windows are at the top on each side. A row of small round windows circles the tower between the arched windows and the eave line. Terra cotta decorations embellish the tower and areas of the entablature. The tower has a clock and a set of four bells. The clock and the bells were cast by the McShane Bell Foundry in Baltimore, the same company that cast the Liberty Bell. The bells is of silver bell metal. Hugh Wallace of Tacoma, ambassador to France during World War I, gave the bells and chimes in memory of his daughter on Christmas Day, 1904."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.091101, "passage_id": "52731502@0", "passage": "William Hayden House (Albany, Vermont) The William Hayden House is a historic house on Vermont Route 14 in southern Albany, Vermont. Built in 1854, it is a remarkably sophisticated example of Greek Revival architecture in brick for a small rural community. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The William Hayden House stands on the west side of Vermont Route 14, between Wylie Hill Road and Route 14's crossing of the Rogers Branch of the Black River. It is a 2-1/2 story brick building, with a side gable roof, end chimneys, and granite foundation. It is set back from the road, accessed by a semicircular drive, with a low granite wall paralleling the road. The driveway entrances are marked by carved stone posts, as is a pedestrian entrance at the center of the semicircle. The house's main block has a five-bay front facade, articulated by brick pilasters with granite capitals. Windows are rectangular sash, set in openings with granite sills and lintels. The window above the entrance is a three-section window, with narrow side windows in the Palladian style. The entrance is recessed in a rectangular granite-lined openings, with flanking sidelight windows and round columns, and a large transom window above. Below the roofline is a tall entablature, and an eave decorated with drop pendants. A single-story brick ell, reproducing one destroyed by fire, extends to the south, joining the house to a 20th-century garage. William Hayden is said to have built the first frame house in what is now Albany, and it is where he raised a son, William, Jr., who went on to become a railroad construction magnate. In 1854 he had this house built by a local contractor, William Steele, using locally sourced bricks."}}
{"question_id": "1944205", "image_id": 194420, "question": "Why is this dog's ear out?", "answers": ["sound", "it heard something", "listen", "interested"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.5234, "passage_id": "1068967@2", "passage": "do not regard coat colour as a breed defining feature. Brindle, recessive black tan pattern, white markings and a longer coat are regarded as Kangal and are not usually indicative of cross breeding, as the KIF standard as significant restrictions on accepted color and is more restrictive with respect to white markings than any of the other international standards, as white markings are only accepted on the chest and on the tip of the tail, whereas standards from other kennel clubs allow white markings on the feet and legs. Rather it is head structure and morphology that differentiate Kangal from other \u00c7oban K\u00f6pegi. In contrast other kennel clubs describe coat and colour as perhaps the most visible traits that distinguish the Kangal from the Akbash and Anatolian. The coat must be short and dense, not long or feathery, and of a pale fawn or tan color with varying amounts of sable guard hairs. All Kangal Shepherd Dogs have a black facial mask, and black or shaded ears. White at certain points (chest, chin, toes) may or may not be allowed, depending on the standard. Some heavily sabled Kangals also have darker legs and chests. Most importantly, the coat should not be broken, brindled, or spotted. Cropping of the ears is done for several reasons, including the cultural demonstration of ownership vice feral dog, for appearance and for protection, as long ears can be vulnerable in a physical confrontation with a predator. It is also believed that cropping improves the dog's hearing because sound can travel into ear easier. The cropping of ears is illegal in the UK. The Kangal Shepherd Dog is calm, controlled, independent, powerful and protective. They may be aloof towards strangers, but a well-socialized Kangal Dog is friendly with visitors and especially children. They must never be shy or vicious."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.1185, "passage_id": "47248179@2", "passage": "In other municipalities of the region, it was used as a protector of rabbits. In 1935, Don Pedro Manzanera Cano started to rescue Ratoneros in Rambilla de San Lazaro area of Lorca. He received his first pair of dogs from the mill of Don Juan de Dios Vald\u00e9s and later he got one male and three females more from the same place. After receiving a male from La Rambla Mill, Manzanera started breeding program in the neighborhood of San Jose. His dogs spread also to the neighborhoods of San Juan, Santa Mar\u00eda, San Pedro etc. Manzanera used his dogs also for hunting rabbits and although the size of the dogs varied from 28 cm to 40 cm, the smaller size was more practical in this task. Today, the Murcian Ratter is more popular as a pet than as a ratter or hunter. However, it is still nowadays used also as a hunter and protector in several places in Murcia. The Murcian Ratter resembles the Miniature Pinscher and English Toy Terrier. The height of males is 35.25 cm and the height of females 32.79 cm. The males weight 6.18 kg and females 5.53 kg. The most common colors are tricolor and black-and-tan. Other colors include black, black with white markings, cinnamon, and cinnamon with white markings. Ears are erect and eyes either round or oval-shaped. The color of the eyes is either black or brown. The tail is either naturally stumpy or docked. A typical characteristic of the breed is its longevity. For example, a female named Estrella has achieved the age of 23 years. Usually the average life expectancy is 14 years or more."}}
{"question_id": "3895325", "image_id": 389532, "question": "What part of the building is the person standing on?", "answers": ["roof"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.195702, "passage_id": "59173338@9", "passage": "The monument has been neatly executed, at a small cost, by Mr. Mawer, sculptor, Leeds.\" This is a Grade I listed building; part of the tower dates from the 10th century, and other parts of the building are 13th and 14th century. The building was restored internally, with \"sundry alterations to the tower and roof,\" by Cuthbert Brodrick and reopened in 1859. The \"Hull Packet\" gave this description in 1859: \"The pulpit, which is of elaborate design, stands on a pedestal of Caen stone, and is of hexagon shape. It stands on the north of the chancel arch ... The font, on the left hand as you enter the church by the south side porch, is a very beautiful work of art; it is of octagon shape, and <nowiki>[its stand is]</nowiki > covered with encaustic tiles on the top and sides. The font itself is made of Caen stone, and very elaborately carved with the emblems of the Four Evangelists in bold relief, and an inscription running round the top part in old character. The inscription is, \"Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of God.\" The font is, we understand, the gift of the vicar. The carving has been done at Leeds, by Messrs. Mawer, from sketches by the architect.\" This is a Grade II listed building. The church in Newton Street, West Bowling, Bradford, was designed by Mallinson and Healey of Bradford. The foundation stone was laid on 2 July 1859, and the building was consecrated on Tuesday 24 April 1860 by the Bishop of Ripon. This was one of seven churches for which Charles Hardy was a major benefactor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.8864, "passage_id": "140905@17", "passage": "Superior Spider-Man has pulled pranks on him (and even Otto remembers Peter's quips against him), he agrees to catch them putting his Patrol App on course. Superior Spider-Man beats up Jester and Screwball where his brutality being watched all over the city including Jameson (who is enjoying the punishment). Jameson argues with his father about the actions of Superior Spider-Man. Jameson later enlists Superior Spider-Man to help oversee the execution of Alistair Smythe. Jameson arrives to the Raft for a final inspection before Smythe's execution, where he has told that all of the Raft's inmates will be transferred once Jameson shuts it down, highlighting the infirmary where Boomerang, Vulture and Scorpion are being attended. Jameson, alongside Superior Spider-Man, his assistant Glory Grant and Bugle reporter Norah Jones, watch the procedure of Smythe's execution, while he claims to be a \"better person\" Jameson reflecting on the moment whose Smythe killed his wife Marla right in front on him, sadly proclaiming that he will not keep the promise to fulfill her dying wish until Smythe dies, swearing that he will not leave the island. After Smythe's escape, Jameson, Glory Grant, Norah Winters, and the remaining civilians are surrounded by Superior Spider-Man's Spider-Bots and then are informed by Otto (in a pre-recorded hologram) that he has taken measures to counteract any attempt of escape so his Spider-Bots will safeguard them in a force field while the reinforcements arrive, but Jonah refuses to stand still inside the force field, willing to go and help Superior Spider-Man against Smythe. When Smythe has the upper hand over Superior Spider-Man, Jameson poses as a prison guard to narrowly shoot Smythe."}}
{"question_id": "355265", "image_id": 35526, "question": "Home bathroom or hotel bathroom?", "answers": ["hotel", "home"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 270.3597, "passage_id": "234514@0", "passage": "Bathroom A bathroom is a room in the home or hotel for personal hygiene activities, generally containing a toilet, a sink (basin) and either a bathtub, a shower, or both. In some countries, the toilet is usually included in the bathroom, whereas other cultures consider this insanitary or impractical, and give that fixture a room of its own. The toilet may even be outside of the home in the case of pit latrines. It may also be a question of available space in the house whether the toilet is included in the bathroom or not. Historically, bathing was often a collective activity, which took place in public baths. In some countries the shared social aspect of cleansing the body is still important, as for example with \"sento\" in Japan and the \"Turkish bath\" (also known by other names) throughout the Islamic world. In North American English the word \"bathroom\" may be used to mean any room containing a toilet, even a public toilet (although in the United States this is more commonly called a restroom and in Canada a washroom). The term for the place used to clean the body varies around the English-speaking world, as does the design of the room itself. A \"full bathroom\" is generally understood to contain a bath or shower (or both), a toilet, and a sink. An \"ensuite bathroom\" or \"ensuite shower room\" is attached to, and only accessible from, a bedroom. A \"family bathroom\", in British estate agent terminology, is a full bathroom not attached to a bedroom, but with its door opening onto a corridor. A \"Jack and Jill bathroom\" (or \"connected bathroom\") is situated between and usually shared by the occupants of two separate bedrooms. It may also have two wash basins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.7197, "passage_id": "3808439@1", "passage": "Banzhaf argues that to ignore potty parity, that is, to have merely equal facilities for males and females, constitutes a form of sex discrimination against women. In the 1970s the Committee to End Pay Toilets in America made a similar point: that allowing toilet providers to charge for the use of a cubicle while urinals required no money was unfair to women. Several authors have identified potty parity as a potential rallying issue for feminism, saying all women can identify with it; however, this excludes some transgender women. The first bathroom for congresswomen in the United States Capitol was opened in 1962. Segregation of toilet facilities by race was outlawed in the United States by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Provision of disabled-access facilities was mandated in federal buildings by the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 and in private buildings by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. No federal legislation relates to provision of facilities for women. The banning of pay toilets came about because women had to pay to urinate whereas men only had to pay to defecate. In many older buildings, little or no provision was made for women because few would work in or visit them. Increased gender equality in employment and other spheres of life has impelled change. Until the 1980s, building codes for stadiums in the United States stipulated more toilets for men, on the assumption that most sports fans were male. In 1973, to protest the lack of female bathrooms at Harvard University, women poured jars of fake urine on the steps of the University's Lowell Hall, a protest Florynce Kennedy thought of and participated in. The first \"Restroom Equity\" Act in the United States was passed in California in 1989. It was introduced by then-Senator Arthur Torres after several long waits for his wife to return from the bathroom. Facilities for female U.S. senators on the Senate Chamber level were first provided in 1992."}}
{"question_id": "3374985", "image_id": 337498, "question": "What type of pizza is this?", "answers": ["chicago style", "meat", "deep dish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 212.608704, "passage_id": "18371059@0", "passage": "Pizza al taglio Pizza al taglio or pizza al trancio (Italian for pizza by the slice \u2014 literally \"by the cut\") is a variety of pizza baked in large rectangular trays, and generally sold in rectangular or square slices by weight, with prices marked per kilogram or per 100 grams. This type of pizza was invented in Rome, Italy, and is common throughout Italy. Many variations and styles of pizza al taglio exist, and the dish is available in other areas of the world in addition to Italy. In the most traditional Italian pizza al taglio shops, such as \"pizzerie\" (singular \"pizzeria\") and bakeries, the pizza is often cooked in a wood-fired oven. In today's establishments, electric ovens are also often used. The rectangular pizza shape makes it easier to cut and divide the pizza to the buyer's desire, which is often distinguished by weight. The dish is often eaten as a casual, takeaway dish that is eaten outside of restaurants where it is served, such as in a piazza. The simplest varieties include \"pizza Margherita\" (tomato sauce, cheese, and basil), \"pizza bianca\" (olive oil, rosemary and garlic), and \"pizza rossa\" (tomato sauce only). Other typical toppings include artichokes, asparagus, eggplant, ground meat and onions, potatoes, prosciutto, salami, sausage, ground truffles, zucchini, olive oil sun-dried tomatoes, arugula, gorgonzola, anchovies, and black olives. This style of pizza popular casual food in Argentina and Malta, where for many years it has been a common way for people to grab a quick snack or meal. Pizza al taglio shops are also appearing in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 190.548005, "passage_id": "21802146@1", "passage": "When cooked, it should be soft, elastic, tender and fragrant. There are different variants, but the original one is called Pizza Margherita, and it follows the essential rules for the ingredients, tomato, sliced mozzarella, basil and extra virgin olive oil, sometimes with a sprinkle of Parmesan Cheese on top. Other variants are: pizza marinara, which is made with tomato, garlic, oregano and extra virgin olive oil and pizza Margherita DOP made with tomato, buffalo mozzarella from Campania, basil and extra virgin olive oil. The pizza napoletana is a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) product in Europe. The TSG certification attests that a particular food product objectively possesses specific characteristics which differentiate it from all others in its category, and that its raw materials, composition or method of production have been consistent for a minimum of 30 years. In Argentina, a \"pizza a la napolitana\" (\"Neapolitan pizza\") is a pizza topped with mozzarella cheese and slices of fresh tomato, which may also be flavoured with garlic."}}
{"question_id": "4670225", "image_id": 467022, "question": "What are the benefits of drinking coffee?", "answers": ["caffeine", "caffeinne", "alert", "energy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.916302, "passage_id": "1127059@0", "passage": "Coffee and Cigarettes  Coffee and Cigarettes is the title of three short films and a 2003 anthology film by independent film director Jim Jarmusch. The film consists of 11 short stories which share coffee and cigarettes as a common thread, and includes the earlier three short films. The film is composed of a comic series of short vignettes shot in black and white built on one another to create a cumulative effect, as the characters discuss things such as caffeine popsicles, Paris in the 1920s, and the use of nicotine as an insecticide \u2013 all while sitting around drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. The theme of the film is absorption in the obsessions, joys, and addictions of life, and there are many common threads between vignettes, such as the Tesla coil, medical knowledge, the suggestion that coffee and cigarettes don't make for a healthy meal (generally lunch), cousins, The Lees (Cinqu\u00e9 and Joie, and a mention of Spike Lee), delirium, miscommunication, musicians, the similarities between musicianship and medical skill, industrial music, acknowledged fame, and the idea of drinking coffee before sleeping in order to have fast dreams. In each of the segments of the film, the common motif of alternating black and white tiles can be seen in some fashion. The visual use of black and white relates to the theme of interpersonal contrasts, as each vignette features two people who disagree completely yet manage to sit amicably at the same table. The eleven segments that make up the film are as follows: This is the original 1986 short \"Coffee and Cigarettes\" with Roberto Benigni and Steven Wright having a conversation about coffee and cigarettes. Steven tells Roberto about his coffee ideas, such as freezing it into \"caffeine Popsicles\" for kids, and how he likes to drink coffee right before he goes to sleep"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.127899, "passage_id": "18400194@0", "passage": "Tea in the United Kingdom Since the eighteenth century, the United Kingdom has been one of the world's greatest tea consumers, with an average annual \"per capita\" tea supply of 1.9 kg (4.18 lbs). The British Empire was instrumental in spreading tea from China to India; British interests controlled tea production in the subcontinent. Tea, which was an upper-class drink in continental Europe, became the infusion of every social class in Great Britain throughout the course of the eighteenth century and has remained so. Tea is a prominent feature of British culture and society. In both the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the drinking of tea is so varied that it is quite hard to generalise. While it is usually served with milk, it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon, with sugar being a popular addition to any of the above. Strong tea, served in a mug with milk and sugar, is a popular combination known as builder's tea. Tea is often accompanied with sandwiches, crumpets, scones, cake and/or biscuits, with a popular British custom being dunking the biscuit into the tea. The rise in popularity of tea between the 17th and 19th centuries had major social, political, and economic implications for Great Britain. It defined respectability and domestic rituals, supported the rise and dominance of the British Empire, and contributed to the rise of the Industrial Revolution by supplying both the capital for factories and calories for labourers. It also demonstrates the power of globalization and imperialism to transform a country and shape it into the modern society it is known as today. Tea remains a popular drink in Britain in the modern day and is still considered to be an important part of British identity. Historians debate the causes of tea's popularity and many attribute it to one or two factors, but a range of different factors are apparent at different times."}}
{"question_id": "5535495", "image_id": 553549, "question": "Name the place shown in this picture where the bear is standing?", "answers": ["wood", "forest", "forrest"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 141.819002, "passage_id": "25077676@0", "passage": "Bear Monument The Bear Monument () is a monument to bears in the Harz mountains of central Germany. It stands by a forest track and walking trail in woods not far from the Bremer Teich and the Viktorsh\u00f6he hill and marks the spot where the last bear was killed in 1696 in the Anhalt Forest. The monument was erected around 1900. It is a glacial erratic boulder on which a cast-iron memorial plate with an inscription has been affixed. Next to the bear monument is a checkpoint (no. 184) which is part of the Harzer Wandernadel network of hiking trails. The last bear in the Upper Harz was killed about 90 years later near Wernigerode. A coachman or carter named Buchtekirch shot it between 1786 and 1788 and received a reward form of two Reichstaler from the Count of Stolberg. A similar monument is the Luchsstein (\"Lynx Stone\") near Lautenthal, which commemorates the killing of the last wild lynx in the Harz in 1818."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.689199, "passage_id": "36666836@8", "passage": "The Wigwam was a retreat for Progressive Era politicians, businessmen, journalists and adventurers; the Eastern home of Oglala Lakota \"\"Oskate Wicasa\"\"; Chief Flying Hawk's second home for 30 years and a Native American heritage center. Du Bois, Pennsylvania, a northcentral railroad hub on the Eastern Continental divide, had two active passenger rail stations, the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh and the Pennsylvania Railroad, and was always a welcome rest stop for weary travelers. For \"Old Scouts\" Col. William F. \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, Robert Edmund Strahorn and Captain Jack Crawford, from the Great Sioux War, the Wigwam was a place to relax, smoke and talk about the Old West. The Old Scouts were adventurers and masters of American Wild West images and narratives. Wild Westers needed a place to relax, and The Wigwam was a warm and welcome home where Indians could be Indians, sleep in buffalo skins and tipis, walk in the woods, have a hearty breakfast, smoke their pipes and tell of their stories and deeds. On one occasion 150 Indians with Buffalo Bill's Wild West camped in the forests of The Wigwam. Oglala Lakota Chiefs Iron Tail and Flying Hawk considered The Wigwam their home in the East. Oglala Lakota Chiefs American Horse, Blue Horse, John Grass, Black Thunder, Whirlwind Horse, Turkey Legs, Lone Bear, Iron Cloud, Bear Dog, Yellow Boy, Rain-In-The-Face, Hollow Horn Bear, Kills-Close-To-Lodge, Red Eagle, Good Face (Eta Waste), Benjamin Brave (Ohitika) and Thunder Bull visited The Wigwam. Legendary Crow Chief Plenty Coups was also a welcome visitor."}}
{"question_id": "5339585", "image_id": 533958, "question": "What is the red item called?", "answers": ["tomato"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 149.6341, "passage_id": "1187792@2", "passage": "In parts of South America, it is called \"huevos a la peruana\" (\"Peruvian eggs\"). In many European countries, especially Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Germany, a variation is served known as \"Russian eggs\". This consists of eggs cut in half, served with vegetable \"mac\u00e9doine\" and garnished with mayonnaise, parsley and tomato. Contrary to what the name might suggest, the dish does not originate in Russia; its name derives from the fact that the eggs are served on a bed of \"mac\u00e9doine\", which is sometimes called \"Russian salad\". In Sweden, the deviled egg \"(Fyllda \u00c4gghalvor)\" is a traditional dish for the Easter Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord, where the yolk is mixed with caviar, cream or sour cream, optionally chopped red onion, and decorated with chopped chives or dill, perhaps with a piece of anchovy or pickled herring. In French cuisine, the other ingredients are most likely to be pepper and parsley. In Hungarian cuisine, the yolks are mashed and mixed with white bread soaked in milk, mustard and parsley, often served as an appetizer with mayonnaise, or as a main course baked in the oven with Hungarian sour cream topping and served with French fries. Other common flavorings of the yolks in German cuisine are anchovy, cheese and caper. Deviled eggs are a common dish in the United States. In the Midwestern and Southern U.S., they are commonly served as hors d'oeuvres before a full meal is served, often during the Christmas season. Deviled eggs are so popular in the United States that special trays are sold specifically for serving them. Prepared and packaged deviled eggs are now available in some U.S. supermarkets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.177, "passage_id": "166778@2", "passage": "Jack in the Box announced that it would no longer compete for McDonald's target customer base of families with young children. Instead, Foodmaker targeted older, more affluent \"yuppie\" customers with a higher-quality, more upscale menu and a series of whimsical television commercials featuring Dan Gilvezan, who attempted to compare the new menu items to that of McDonald's and other fast-food chains, to no avail; hence \"There's No Comparison\", their slogan at the time. Jack in the Box restaurants were remodeled and redecorated with decorator pastel colors and hanging plants; the logo, containing a clown's head in a red box with the company name in red text to or below the box (signs in front of the restaurant displayed the clown's head only), was modified, stacking the words in a red diagonal box while still retaining the clown's head; by about 1981 or 1982, the clown's head was removed from the logo, which would remain until 2009. Television advertising from about 1985 onward featured minimalistic music by a small chamber-like ensemble (specifically a distinctive seven-note plucked musical signature). The menu, previously focused on hamburgers led by the flagship Jumbo Jack, became much more diverse, including salads, chicken sandwiches, finger foods, and Seasoned Curly Fries (at least two new menu items were introduced per year), at a time when few fast-food operations offered more than standard hamburgers. Annual sales increased through the 1980s. Ralston Purina tried further to mature the restaurant's image, renaming it \" Monterey Jack's\" in late 1985. The name change proved to be a disaster, and the Jack in the Box name was restored in early 1986."}}
{"question_id": "1678545", "image_id": 167854, "question": "What style of dress is this woman wearing?", "answers": ["sun", "line", "sleeveless", "mini"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 177.500697, "passage_id": "59090595@1", "passage": "Each woman is wearing a fashionable gauzy white dress decorated with bows and ribbons, with a tightly fitting bodice over a corset and full skirts below the hips . One woman, in a dress decorated with yellow ribbons, is leaning over the railing of the ship's quarter gallery, turning her head away as she hides her face from the naval officer behind her fan. In the European hand fans in the 18th century language of the fan, an open fan over left ear indicates \"do not betray our secret\". Her hourglass figure is echoed by the curves of the gallery's iron railings. Tissot's reference to HMS \"Calcutta\" may be making a punning on the French phrase \"Quel cul tu as\" (\"What an arse you have\"). Another woman in similar white dress with yellow ribbons appears in Tissot's 1876 painting \"Summer\". The second woman in the painting, wearing a dress with blue ribbons, may be a chaperone, or possibly the officer's wife: he stands beside her, and wears a wedding ring, but he only has eyes for the first woman. The overdressed woman have a touch of vulgarity. The presence of others in the party is suggested by a line of chairs beside the windows of the gallery: perhaps they are sitting out a dance at a ball on board. Several troop ships are in the background, under smoky grey skies. Tissot pays attention to the details of the women's clothing and the ship's railings. His realistic style takes its sense of colour and light from the Impressionists, but the asymmetric composition may be influenced by Japanese printmaking."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.549099, "passage_id": "44491074@0", "passage": "Portrait of a Woman Standing Portrait of a Woman Standing is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1610\u20131615 and now in Chatsworth House. It is considered a pendant portrait, but the sitter is unknown and therefore the pendant is not certain. This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote: \" PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN STANDING. B. 145 ; M. 197. Almost three-quarter-length. She is turned three-quarters left, and looks at the spectator. Her left hand grasps her gold chain ; the right hand is extended before her. She wears a lace-trimmed cap, a black silk dress, a ruff, and lace wristbands. To the left is a coat-of-arms, which has been repainted. This is not, as has been assumed, a pendant to 287. It was painted about the years 1630-35. Inscribed near the coat-of-arms, \"aeta suae 37\" ; panel, 37 inches by 28 inches (within the frame). Exhibited at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 1904, No. 284. In the collection of the Duke of Devonshire, London. In 1974 Seymour Slive listed the painting as the pendant of \"A Man Holding a Skull\" and claimed then that despite cleaning of the coat of arms and recent documents the provenance was still inconclusive, and he read the inscription as \"aeta suae 31\", leading him to conclude the woman was aged 31 at marriage rather than 37. Slive felt the painting could be dated to Hals' earliest period but felt there was too little \"Hals juvenalia\" to date it with certainty before 1610."}}
{"question_id": "5771825", "image_id": 577182, "question": "Which oscar winning movie prominently features a character sitting on one of these?", "answers": ["forest gump", "forrest gump"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.5856, "passage_id": "52369@11", "passage": "Other films and television programs which have featured the Memorial include \"In the Line of Fire\"; \"National Treasure\", in which the main characters discuss the possibility of stealing the Declaration of Independence while sitting on the steps of the Memorial; the comedy \"\", where the statue of Lincoln helps defeat the Horus warriors; the \"Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington\" episode of \"The Simpsons\"; the scene from \"Forrest Gump\", in which Forrest (Tom Hanks) delivers a speech standing on a podium in front of the Memorial facing the reflecting pool; and the 2013 film \"White House Down\", in which the President (Jamie Foxx) requests a fly-by of the Lincoln Memorial, at both the beginning and the end of the movie to pay homage to his hero. In \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (season 3, episode 6), June, the lead character, is seen standing in front of the statue of Lincoln, which has been desecrated. Many of the appearances of the Lincoln Memorial are actually digital visual effects, due to restrictive filming rules. As of 2017, according to the National Park Service, \"Filming/photography is prohibited above the white marble steps and the interior chamber of the Lincoln Memorial.\" Mitchell Newton-Matza said in 2016 that \"Reflecting its cherished place in the hearts of Americans, the Lincoln Memorial has often been featured prominently in popular culture, especially motion pictures.\" According to Tracey Gold Bennett, \"The majesty of the Lincoln Memorial is a big draw for film location scouts, producers, and directors because this landmark has appeared in a considerable number of films.\" Jay Sacher writes:  From high to low, the memorial is cultural shorthand for both American ideals and 1960s radicalism."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.464001, "passage_id": "42092737@0", "passage": "Sisse Graum J\u00f8rgensen Sisse Graum J\u00f8rgensen (born 8 May 1972) is a Danish film producer and sits on the board of the film company Zentropa. Films she has produced include \"H\u00e6vnen\", \"Jagten\", and \"Dear Wendy\". She also sits on the advisory board for TrustNordisk, a Scandinavian international film distributor. J\u00f8rgensen was born in Copenhagen, Denmark where she received her Bachelor (HA) degree at the Danish Business School Handels h\u00f8jskolen. In 2003 Graum J\u00f8rgensen became a member of the European Academy, which promotes European films and the film industry throughout the world. Graum J\u00f8rgensen started her career making advertisements. In 1991 she worked on her first movie for Zentropa Productions APS as a production trainee and assistant producer for the co founder Peter Aalb\u00e6k Jensen. Ten years later she debuted as a producer with Niels Arden Opleys movie \"Chop Chop\" (Fogsvansen 2001). Graum J\u00f8rgensen worked with Danish directors Lars Von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, and, beginning in 2002, with Susanne Brier. The first movie they worked on was Biers' \"Open Hearts\" (Elsker dig for evigt 2002) and J\u00f8rgensen was the co producer. After this she and Brier worked together in several movies and she produced \"Brothers\" (Br\u00f8dre 2004), \"After the Wedding\" (Efter brylluppet 2006) that was nominated for an Oscar. They also made Golden Globe, Oscar and EFA-winner \"In a Better World\" ( H\u00e6vnen 2010)."}}
{"question_id": "3030695", "image_id": 303069, "question": "What kind of bicycle is that?", "answers": ["black", "normal 1", "10 speed", "schwinn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.586198, "passage_id": "4741827@3", "passage": "This included building a church and rectory (which rather than adobe or mud, could be brick or concrete, with two stories and a zinc roof) and buying: a car, scooter or bicycle for the priest's use; European style foods including wine, chicken, tea, coffee, sausages, peas, potatoes, and imported foods; etc. As Black priests became more common, some followed the lifestyle of the foreign missionaries. Monks and nuns also lived more comfortably than most Nigerians, and some people began looking at taking holy orders as a priest, monk or nun as a way to escape poverty. Michael was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Onitsha on 19 December 1937. When he became a parish priest, he lived a very austere life in comparison to the other priests around him. He built his own home using adobe, mud brick or other traditional materials. He would sleep on any bed, even if it was uncomfortable. He would eat even poorer food than what the local people ate, surviving on tiny portions of yam. He sometimes had a motorbike provided to him, but he often preferred to use a bicycle or even just to walk. He was not deterred from doing his work by tropical rainstorms. His lifestyle shocked the Nigerian Catholics, who were not accustomed to this kind of priest. He became extremely popular and loved among the four parishes that he served in: Nnewi, Dunukofia, Akpu/Ajalli, and his home town Aguleri. He organized the community to help the poor and needy, and he personally would help people to build their own homes or perform other projects. He was very good at building homes, and taught people new building techniques, with adobe or mud brick, that were copied and used by the whole community. He was remembered as always being very kind."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.475599, "passage_id": "42767013@0", "passage": "Bicycling and feminism The bicycle had a significant impact on the lives of women in a majority of topics. The greatest impact the bicycle had on the role of women occurred in the 1890\u2019s during the bicycle craze that swept American and European society. During this time, the primary achievement the bicycle gained for the women\u2019s movement is that it gave women a greater amount of social liability. Due to the expense and various payment plans offered by American bicycle companies, the bicycle was affordable to everyone in society. However, the bicycle impacted upper and middle class white women the most. This transformed their role in society from remaining in the private or domestic sphere as caregivers, wives, and mothers to one of greater public appearance and involvement in the community. \"Bikes in Space\" is a series of sci-fi books themed around bicycling and feminism. Before the 1890s, the bicycle was a vastly different vehicle and was by no means popular. Between the 1860s and the mid-1880s, the standard bicycle was the ordinary or high wheeler, of which was both hard to master and dangerous to use. While the ordinary was exclusively used by men, women were allowed to use bicycles such as the two-seater sociable, the tandem, and the tricycle. Beginning in the late 1860s companionate riding became a popular social activity for men and women. These vehicles allowed men and women to develop new methods of coed socialization. However, up until the mid 1880s, women were primarily dependent upon men in order to participate in cycling. The presence of a man in control of the sociable assumed that the man could keep the woman safe from the dangers of riding a bike alone, thereby assuming the authority of man."}}
{"question_id": "3587635", "image_id": 358763, "question": "What operating system is on this computer?", "answers": ["dos", "microsoft", "osx", "window"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.681797, "passage_id": "18457137@11", "passage": "Laptops have the same input and output ports as desktops, for connecting to external displays, mice, cameras, storage devices and keyboards. Laptops are also a little more expensive compared to desktops, as the miniaturized components for laptops themselves are expensive. A desktop replacement computer is a portable computer that provides the full capabilities of a desktop computer. Such computers are currently large laptops. This class of computers usually includes more powerful components and a larger display than generally found in smaller portable computers, and may have limited battery capacity or no battery. Netbooks, also called mini notebooks or subnotebooks, are a subgroup of laptops suited for general computing tasks and accessing web-based applications. Initially, the primary defining characteristic of netbooks was the lack of an optical disc drive, smaller size, and lower performance than full-size laptops. By mid-2009 netbooks had been offered to users \"free of charge\", with an extended service contract purchase of a cellular data plan. A tablet uses a touchscreen display, which can be controlled using either a stylus pen or finger. Some tablets may use a \"hybrid\" or \"convertible\" design, offering a keyboard that can either be removed as an attachment, or a screen that can be rotated and folded directly over top the keyboard. Some tablets may use desktop-PC operating system such as Windows or Linux, or may run an operating system designed primarily for tablets. Many tablet computers have USB ports, to which a keyboard or mouse can be connected. Smartphones are often similar to tablet computers, the difference being that smartphones always have cellular integration. They are generally smaller than tablets, and may not have a slate form factor. The ultra-mobile PC (UMP) is a small tablet computer. It was developed by Microsoft, Intel and Samsung, among others."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.639, "passage_id": "660310@1", "passage": "To reach these customers, Apple wanted to sell their computers through department store chains (such as Sears), but this would conflict with existing authorized reseller agreements, in which a geographic area had only one reseller. To prevent these conflicts, Apple split the Macintosh line into professional and consumer models. The professional line included the Classic, LC, Centris, Quadra, and Power Macintosh lines, and continued to be sold as-is (i.e., no consumer software bundles or limited features). The consumer line was given the name \"Performa\", and included computers similar to the professional line. Early Performa models were not sold with the \"Macintosh\" brand in order to get around the authorized reseller agreements. The Performa line was marketed differently from the professional line. To satisfy consumer-level budgets, the computers were sold bundled with home and small business applications. Most models were also bundled with a keyboard, mouse, an external modem and either a dot-29 or dot-39 pitch shadow mask CRT monitor. Professional models, in contrast, were sold \u00e0 la carte with keyboard and mouse bundles chosen by the dealer or sold separately; monitors sold with high-end Macintosh models typically used Trinitron tubes based on aperture grille technology. While the Performa models resembled their professional counterpart on the system software and hardware level, certain features were tweaked or removed. The Performa 600, for instance, lacked the level-2 cache of the Macintosh IIvx it was based on. Unlike the professional Macintosh lines, each individual Performa bundle was given a unique model number, in some cases varying only by the software bundle or the specific retailer that sold that model."}}
{"question_id": "635655", "image_id": 63565, "question": "What is a state where this scene could take place?", "answers": ["south carolina", "california", "florida", "nj"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 77.09359900000001, "passage_id": "13205924@1", "passage": "This was a reference to \"Movietone News\", which had the slogan \"Sees all, Hears All, Knows All\". Various scenes of world news appear. The first of them takes place in Geneva, Switzerland, where a peace conference is supposedly taking place. Actually the attending world leaders are depicted engaging in hand-to-hand combat, while a ring announcer gives a blow-by-blow description of the action. The following scene takes place in Malibu, California. A title card reports that it is supposedly about the \"Sunkist Bathing Beauties\" enjoying the sunshine of California. The scene then contradicts the card by depicting a single, unattractive woman on a beach during a snowstorm. She is attempting to evade a tidal wave. The next scene takes place in Reno, Nevada, where boxer \"Jack Dumpsey\" (Jack Dempsey) is reported training for a comeback. He is depicted as a \"withered old man with a cane\". Followed by a scene taking place in \"Epsom Salts, England\", depicting a race among blue-blood dogs. The defending champion Bruno, Bosko's pet dog, is depicted sniffing around and trailing his competitors. Until he finds himself chased by the Marx Brothers, equipped as dog catchers. The final scene of the newsreel takes place in \"Pretzel, Germany\", where Adolf Hitler is depicted pursuing Jimmy Durante with a meat cleaver or axe in hand. Hitler is depicted as a ruthless and violent buffoon, wearing lederhosen and an armband depicting a swastika. Durante shouts the phrase \" \"Am I mortified!\" \"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9741, "passage_id": "25946757@0", "passage": "List of Palestinian records This List of Palestinian records lists international records achieved by people, groups, or institutions from the Palestinian territories. The longest cable car below Sea Level is located in Jericho. The cable is long, from base to top, and links Tel Jericho with the Mount of Temptation (the mountain where Christians believe that Jesus was tempted by the Devil). The cable car has 12 cabins with an eight-person capacity each, for a total carrying capacity of 625 persons per hour. On 29 July 2010, UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, announced it had broke its former record of flying kites on the coast of Gaza Strip by flying 7202 kites. Their former record was set on 30 July 2009, by a group of 3,710 children from the Gaza Strip, breaking the previous record set in Germany in 2008. The record attempt was part of the Summer Games program run by UNRWA and available to young Palestinians during their summer break from school. The event brought some 6,000 campers in orange uniforms and blue caps to a beach in Gaza's war-torn north, where they released their kites into clear skies. Some kites included the red, green, black and white Palestinian flag. The largest plate of the Palestinian cheese pastry \"knafeh\" was reportedly made in 2009 in the West Bank city of Nablus, where \"knafeh\" was invented, in an attempt at a Guinness World Record. The plate of Knafeh measured 75 meters in length and two meters in width with a weight of 1,350 kg. However, the attempt was bested by the city of Antakya in Turkey in 2017, with a 78-meter tray of the Turkish version of the dish, known as \"k\u00fcnefe\"."}}
{"question_id": "5571305", "image_id": 557130, "question": "What are these people doing?", "answers": ["observe", "play game", "wait", "text"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.736799, "passage_id": "34471498@5", "passage": "The first paid demo was released in Japan on August 4, 2011 and free demos were released in Japan on December 27, 2011 and in North America on January 19, 2012. \"Virtual Console\", sometimes abbreviated as VC, is a specialized section of the Nintendo eShop online service that allow players to purchase and download games from discontinued consoles and other software for Nintendo's Wii, Wii U, and Nintendo 3DS. The Wii U uses the Wii U Menu and Nintendo eShop to access and purchase Virtual Console titles, respectively. Virtual Console games on the Wii U can be suspended and users can also create save states anytime. All Virtual Console game bought on the Nintendo eShop can be played on the GamePad through Off-TV Play. The entire Virtual Console library available on Wii is also available on Wii U, but only through the implementation of the console's \"Wii Mode\" and Wii Shop Channel, to access and purchase Virtual Console titles. The Nintendo 3DS uses the HOME Menu and Nintendo eShop to access and purchase Virtual Console titles, respectively. Virtual Console games on the Nintendo 3DS can be suspended and users can also create save states anytime. Special features in this interpretation of the Virtual Console allow players to create Restore Points, temporarily saving the game state for use later, and the optional ability to view games in their original resolution accompanied with special borders. Miiverse was a social network for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, created by Nintendo System Development and Hatena, and powered by the Nintendo Network. It was discontinued on November 7, 2017. Integrated into every game, Miiverse allowed players to interact and share their experiences through their own Miis by way of drawings, text, screenshots, and sometimes game videos. It was available via any web browser, with planned apps for tablets and smartphones. Miiverse is not available on the Nintendo Switch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.483398, "passage_id": "38309024@0", "passage": "Tokyo Mirage Sessions \u266fFE Tokyo Mirage Sessions \u266fFE is a 2015 crossover role-playing video game developed by Atlus and published by Nintendo for the Wii U home console. The game combines gameplay, narrative and aesthetic elements from Atlus' \"Shin Megami Tensei\" and Nintendo's \"Fire Emblem\" series. It was released in Japan in December 2015, and worldwide in June 2016. An enhanced port for the Nintendo Switch, Tokyo Mirage Sessions \u266fFE Encore, is set to release worldwide in January 2020. Taking place in modern-day Tokyo and featuring real-life locations such as Shibuya and Harajuku, the game centers around evil beings known as Mirages who seek to harvest energy known as Performa from humans and are responsible for several disappearances. The story follows a group of teenagers who become allied with friendly Mirages, based on characters from the \"Fire Emblem\" series, and merge with them to become Mirage Masters. Under the guise of the Fortuna Entertainment talent agency, the Mirage Masters fight to protect innocent people from the Mirages and find out who is behind the attacks. The game was first proposed by Nintendo producer Kaori Ando, who envisioned a crossover between the \"Fire Emblem\" and \"Shin Megami Tensei\" series. Although initially reluctant due to their workload, Atlus agreed to the collaboration, and much of the early work went into deciding what genre of game it was going to be and how best to incorporate both series while creating an original game. The production period lasted five years. A notable feature was musical numbers produced by Japanese entertainment company Avex Group. The game was announced two months after full development began. Due to its Japanese setting and aesthetic, its Western release retains the Japanese voice track with subtitles rather than an English dub."}}
{"question_id": "5348455", "image_id": 534845, "question": "What kind of home is this?", "answers": ["modern", "apartment"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 56.138901000000004, "passage_id": "2344016@0", "passage": "Clothes horse A clothes horse, sometimes called a clothes rack, drying horse, clothes maiden, garment donkey, drying rack, scissor rack, drying stand, Frostick, airer, or (Scots) winterdyke, is a frame upon which clothes are hung after washing, indoors or outdoors, to dry by evaporation. The frame is usually made of wood, metal or plastic. It is a cheap low-tech piece of laundry equipment, as opposed to a clothes dryer, which necessitates electricity. There are many types of drying racks, including large, stationary outdoor racks, smaller, folding portable racks, and wall-mounted drying racks. A drying rack is similar in usage and function to a clothes line, and used as an alternative to the powered clothes dryer. A pulley clothes airer can be loaded and unloaded at a convenient height, and hoisted out of the way to ceiling height while the clothes dry. The racks are also used in kitchens, to hang utensils out of the way. A pulley clothes airer is sometimes also described as \"Victorian\", \"Edwardian\", or \"Lancashire\" and then comprises two iron frames positioned as far apart as desired to provide a suitable length, with wooden laths, typically four or six, passed through holes in them. The frames are suspended from the ceiling by a system of rope and pulleys. The result is a hoistable rack with several parallel bars on which clothes can be draped out of the way, or hung, extending further down, with clothes hangers. A modern development uses a wooden frame with seven to eleven continuous clothes lines which increase the capacity of the clothes horse. The frame uses a clam cleat to tighten the clothes lines and hangs on four ropes. This increases the necessary installation effort, but also improves safety by increasing redundancy of the suspension."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.032, "passage_id": "55271716@10", "passage": "Agricultural-related damage reached about $2.5 billion, including $761 million in damage to the citrus industry. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration estimated that Irma caused at least $50 billion in damage in Florida, far exceeding the cost of Hurricane Andrew, the previous most destructive cyclone in the state's history. The hurricane left 84 deaths in the state. In the Florida Keys of Monroe County, the hurricane caused major damage to homes, buildings, trailer parks, boats, roads, the electricity supply, mobile phone coverage, internet access, sanitation, the water supply, and the fuel supply. Initially, it was estimated that about 25% of homes were destroyed and 65% of others suffered extensive damage. An assessment completed in late November indicated that 27,649 homes experienced some degree of damage, including 1,179 homes being destroyed, 2,977 homes receiving major damage, and 5,361 suffering minor damage. The storm left 89 out of 108 (82%) of Monroe County's cell phone towers out of commission. More than 1,300 boats in the county were damaged or destroyed. From Islamorada southward, portions of the Overseas Highway was covered in trees, sea grass, small boats, parts of broken homes and buildings, and other debris. Fourteen deaths occurred in the Florida Keys. At Dry Tortugas National Park, a portion of the moat wall at Fort Jefferson collapsed. In Key West, several large trees were downed, a few of which fell on the former residence of author Shel Silverstein, severely damaging the house. Large waves partially defaced the iconic Southernmost point buoy. Moreover, storm surge inundated low-lying parts of the city with up to of water, while heavily tourist-trafficked areas such as Caroline Street were also flooded. Throughout the city, 282 homes received minor damage, 39 suffered major damage, and 23 were destroyed."}}
{"question_id": "2501645", "image_id": 250164, "question": "What style is this table set up in?", "answers": ["blue", "snooker", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 126.83139800000001, "passage_id": "4459979@4", "passage": "The pier table was placed opposite the fireplace, its historic location. Deciding where to place other furniture and what sort of colors, window treatments, and other design elements should be made, Maison Jansen created a maquette of the Blue Room. Tiny paintings, pieces of furniture, and window treatments in a wide range of colors and designs were manufactured and placed in the maquette to demonstrate to Jacqueline Kennedy how the room might be put together. The French Empire pier table dictated the style of the room. Boudin initially retained the 1902 suite of chairs for the room. When one of the original 1817 armchairs was found in Pennsylvania, it was donated to the White House and added to the Blue Room. Two side chairs from the suite were located at the Adams National Historic Site in Massachusetts. Charles Francis Adams IV declined to donate these chairs, but agreed to pay for seven reproduction armchairs and six reproduction side chairs. After extensive research into designs, the American fabrics firm Scalamandr\u00e9 discovered a historic painting of the original Monroe-era upholstery for the furniture. Scalamandr\u00e9 was unable to produce a fabric of high enough quality to satisfy Mrs. Kennedy, so Boudin selected the French firm of Tassinari et Ch\u00e2tel to manufacture the coverings. The Blue Room had long been decorated with a table in the center and other furniture around the edge. Boudin continued this historic decorative scheme, but this required him to find a new centerpiece. Although he was able to locate a mahogany round table with white marble top purchased during the Monroe administration, he disliked its heavy look and asked that it be covered. Sister Parish, an interior decorator and Kennedy friend who had refurbished the private rooms of the White House, designed a gold-colored silk damask cloth with tassels to cover the table."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.0632, "passage_id": "19232378@1", "passage": "Quick Brown Fox wants to make rabbit stew, with the elusive Rapid Rabbit as the main ingredient. To this end, he tries several different traps \u2014 simple ones at first, but they gradually become ridiculously elaborate \u2014 and all of them fail to ensnare Rapid, and some of them end up hurting Quick - some including a spring-loaded hammer set to whack Rapid when he grabs a carrot tied to the trap (Rapid struggles to grab the carrot, resulting in an impatient Quick unintentionally setting the trap off), and a \"Free Trip to the Moon\" via a cannon, that is also unintentionally set off by Quick - which results in him getting shot into the air and then hit on the head with a cannonball. Ultimately, Quick sets up the most elaborate trap of them all, a large Rube Goldberg-style contraption that will land Rapid into a heated frying pan, positioned next to a dining table for convenience. However, Rapid uses his horn to startle Quick, who takes a short leap backwards in surprise, lands into the contraption's trigger, and ends up suffering everything his trap has to offer, finally landing flat onto the table, breaking it apart. Rapid finishes the job by bundling Quick in the tablecloth and tying a helium balloon to the cloth\u2019s corners, lifting Quick into the sky."}}
{"question_id": "5002115", "image_id": 500211, "question": "What is the purpose of those umbrellas?", "answers": ["shelter", "shade", "block sun", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.644801, "passage_id": "1550184@2", "passage": "and Don the Beachcomber took advantage of the tiki craze, inventing slews of cocktails with a key identifying factor: a cocktail umbrella. The cocktail umbrella became synonymous with tiki cocktails, so much so that the drinks are often called \"umbrella drinks\". The true purpose of the cocktail umbrella is unknown. Some bartenders say that the cocktail umbrella is only decorative. Other bartenders have argued that the umbrella provides shade that slows the melting of ice when the drink is served outdoors. However, the temperature outside matters more than direct sunlight when it comes to the melting of ice. The shade from the cocktail umbrella would do nothing to slow this down. Another hypothesis about the cocktail umbrella\u2019s purpose is that its absence can lead to faster evaporation of alcohol due to direct sunlight when the drink is served outdoors. Chemists reject this idea and explain that the presence of a cocktail umbrella has no effect on this. In the past, cocktail umbrellas have served as a gimmick to draw women into bars that were mostly frequented by men. However, this purpose has faded in current times. Currently, the cocktail umbrella has become an important part of the drinks it is found on. It has become a garnish that is essential to the identities of these drinks. Cocktail garnishes started being used in the 19th century, with non-edible garnishes being introduced after prohibition. Two examples of these non-edible garnishes are cocktail umbrellas and swizzle sticks. Since their introduction, cocktail umbrellas use as a garnish has become a large part of their purpose. As a garnish, they complete the drink's presentation and identify it as tropical. However, cocktail umbrellas differ from other drink garnishes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 112.772599, "passage_id": "9407037@0", "passage": "Umbrella insurance Umbrella insurance refers to liability insurance that is in excess of specified other policies and also potentially primary insurance for losses not covered by the other policies. When an insured is liable to someone, the insured's primary insurance policies pay up to their limits, and any additional amount is paid by the umbrella policy (up to the limit of the umbrella policy). Excess insurance is similar in that it pays after an underlying primary policy is exhausted, but the critical difference is that excess policies are normally \"follow form\" policies that conform exactly to the coverage of the underlying policy, except that they add on their own excess limit which is then stacked on top of the primary policy's limit. Umbrella policies tend to provide broader coverage over one or more primary policies, in that they usually lack \"follow form\" clauses, their definitions of what is covered may be broader than the definitions in the primary policies, and they sometimes lack exclusions used in underlying primary policies. Thus, an umbrella policy may cover certain risks from the first dollar of loss or liability incurred, which were never covered under the primary policies. For those risks that are left uncovered by primary policies but are covered under the umbrella policy, the latter is said to \"drop down\" to cover them as primary insurance and fill in the gaps in the underlying policies. Hence, the \"umbrella\" nomenclature is a reference to the broader coverage of the policy. A commercial umbrella policy may be based on a commercial general liability (CGL) primary policy. Personal umbrella policies are typically made excess of a person's homeowner's and automobile insurance. Coverage varies by the company, and detailed comparisons can be constructed showing the differences. Customers are generally high-net-worth individuals, and in the United States, a trade group called the Council for Insuring Private Clients was formed in 2012 to focus on this market."}}
{"question_id": "4918815", "image_id": 491881, "question": "What type of bus is parked here?", "answers": ["school", "school bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 168.788698, "passage_id": "11163017@1", "passage": "elevators, escalators and moving sidewalks are often provided by property owners and funded through the sales of goods and services. Community bicycle programs, providing free bicycles for short-term public use could be thought of as zero-fare transport. A common example of zero-fare transport is student transport, where students travelling to or from school do not need to pay. A notable example is the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, which provides much of the funding to operate the Stevens Point Transit system. All students at the university can use any of the four citywide campus routes and the other four bus routes throughout the city free of charge. The university also funds two late night bus routes to serve the downtown free of charge with a goal of cutting down drunk driving. In some regions transport is free because the revenues are lower that expenses from fare collection is already partially paid by government or company or service (for example BMO railway road in Moscow, most part of is used to as service transport and officially pick up passengers). Many large amusement parks will have trams servicing large parking lots or distant areas. Disneyland in Anaheim, California, runs a tram from its entrance, across the parking lot, and across the street to its hotel as well as the bus stop for Orange County and Los Angeles local transit buses. Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California, provides tram service throughout its parking lot. In July 2017, Dubai announced it would offer free bus services for a short period of time on selected days. Transport operators can benefit from faster boarding and shorter dwell times, allowing faster timetabling of services. Although some of these benefits can be achieved in other ways, such as off-vehicle ticket sales and modern types of electronic fare collection, zero-fare transport avoids equipment and personnel costs. Passenger aggression may be reduced."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.776798, "passage_id": "101050@1", "passage": "The area was explored by Europeans in 1835, and in 1840, Edmund Strzelecki ascended Mount Kosciuszko and re-named it after a Polish patriot. High-country stockmen followed, using the Snowy Mountains for grazing during the summer months. Banjo Paterson's famous poem The Man From Snowy River recalls this era. The cattle graziers have left a legacy of mountain huts scattered across the area. Today these huts are maintained by the National Parks and Wildlife Service or volunteer organisations like the Kosciuszko Huts Association. In the 19th century, gold was mined on the high plains near Kiandra. At its height, this community had a population of about 4,000 people, and ran 14 hotels. It was here that Skiing in Australia commenced around 1861. Since the last resident left in 1974, Kiandra has become a ghost town of ruins and abandoned diggings. In the 20th century, the focus of Skiing in New South Wales shifted south closer to the Kosciuszko Main Range. The Kosciuszko National Park came into existence as the National Chase Snowy Mountains on 5 December 1906. In April 1944, following the passage of the Kosciusko State Park Act, the Kosciusko State Park was proclaimed. It then became the Kosciuszko National Park in 1967. The name was misspelt as Kosciusko until 1997. The construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme between 1949\u201374 saw much of the area explored, brought improvements to roads and resulted in the construction of several dams and tunnels across the Park in one of the world's largest engineering achievements Kosciuszko National Park has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:  The higher regions of the park experience an alpine climate which is unusual on mainland Australia. However, only the peaks of the main range are subject to consistent heavy winter snow."}}
{"question_id": "1425645", "image_id": 142564, "question": "How often should children do what is shown in this photo?", "answers": ["daily", "3 times per week", "every other day", "everyday"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.03040200000001, "passage_id": "4151545@0", "passage": "Pelle Hermanni Pelle Hermanni (translates to Herman the Clown) is a Finnish children's TV show shown on Yle TV2 in the Pikku Kakkonen children's program. The show's main character is Pelle Hermanni, a clown who lives in his own trailer at a circus trailer park. He was played by Veijo Pasanen. There is no major continuing plot, instead the episodes consist of Hermanni talking about his life and daily events in a funny, clownish, somewhat childish way. His comedic antics are further increased by the comically misproportioned props and his way of fumbling over difficult words. Hermanni would often ask questions from his children audience, and then pretend to actually hear what they answered, saying such things like \"Right, Annika there knew the answer!\" In by far the most of the episodes, Hermanni is the only human actor shown. Other characters include Vekkari, Hermanni's large alarm clock which starts ringing when Hermanni least wants, and Kepakko, a wooden teacher's staff who feels intellectually superior to Hermanni and often insults him by laughing at him. Hermanni is especially fond of his dear old mother and the pancakes with strawberries she makes, and he often phones her to see how she's doing. Hermanni's telephone is a large, complex contraption with its own video communications screen. Because the show predates actually feasible real-world video communication by more than a decade, this only adds to the comedy. Hermanni is in love with Sylvia, the circus's fortune teller, but she has a rival suitor in Max, the circus magician. For by far the most of the show, both Sylvia and Max remained unseen characters, with Hermanni only visiting their trailers where they were not present."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9095, "passage_id": "18227613@8", "passage": "Back at the house, there is further tension, mainly surrounding Viola's supposed attitude problem. But it is Ashley and Mecia who end up coming to blows, with Mecia accused of being a 'two-faced bitch' with regards to her behaviour around Viola. At panel, most of the girls produced poor photos, and only Jade, Viola and Ashley shine. Jade received yet another first call-out for her outstanding photo and her facial expression underwater, while Viola is very close behind, as the judges really like how she changes herself underwater so she can look \"Long, Lean, and Beautiful\". Ashley shocked Lisa when she pulled off a decent photo, but rest of the others failed to impress the judges. Sophie's pose in her photo received positive reviews, however her facial expression was criticized heavily. Mecia was lambasted for looking dead and drowned in her photo rather than beautiful, while Annaliese's bubbly personality did not show in her photo but ended up looking \"afraid of a shark coming\". But it was Daisy and Hayley, both of them producing stunning shots the week before but poor photos this week. Daisy's stronger performance keeps her safe while Hayley's inconsistent performance sent her home. \"Original airdate:\" 8 June 2009 The seven remaining girls return to the house following Hayley's surprise elimination, and Mecia finds she is the only girl to receive a personal letter from Hayley, upsetting Ashley who felt that, also being Scottish, she should have got one too. The girls learn that they are to attend two separate castings, with the first being for Imodium. Viola struggles, and admits she is unaware what the product is, whilst Sophie is unable to correctly name the product. Ashley is initially confident, but following her meeting, finds that the other girls are shocked at how blunt her description of the product was."}}
{"question_id": "4255785", "image_id": 425578, "question": "What animal might feed of that ground covering?", "answers": ["chicken", "mouse", "horse", "cow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 79.365903, "passage_id": "10365830@1", "passage": "These include destruction of buckets, mangers, and feed tubs; defecation in the manger or water bucket; dumping water buckets; sloshing feed in water and then scattering it on the ground, and so on. There is little that can be done to stop them, and other than hygienic considerations, they present few health or safety concerns. Horses are extremely social creatures, and the process of domestication has not altered their need for social interactions. Also, in the wild, horses are constantly grazing; they are called trickle feeders because they continuously eat small amounts of forage throughout the day, except the approximately 2 hours that they spent sleeping. Modern equine husbandry sometimes creates conflicts with the horse\u2019s natural behaviors; some owners keep their horses confined to a stall with minimal turnout time, little to no social interactions, and sometimes inadequate amounts of roughage. This can be problematic as this system of equine husbandry completely ignores certain basic needs, such as social interactions, foraging, and locomotion. Studies have shown that horses that are offered low quantities of forage and minimal social contact have a higher reported level of stereotypic behaviors such as cribbing, wind sucking, weaving, and other stereotypic behaviors. Social interactions are important to horses; mutual grooming has been shown to reduce heart rate and cortisol levels, therefore reducing stress. Play behavior between two horses aids in the development of the musculo-skeletal system and cardiovascular fitness; play allows practice of reproductive and survival skills. Living in a group also has an adaptive significance, as younger animals living within the herd will learn from the other members of the group. The amount of forage a horse is given or has access to is extremely important as the equine digestive tract continuously produces acid, therefore the horse\u2019s"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.480101, "passage_id": "17011@9", "passage": "While salmon are usually hunted by an individual whale or a small group, herring are often caught using carousel feeding: the killer whales force the herring into a tight ball by releasing bursts of bubbles or flashing their white undersides. They then slap the ball with their tail flukes, stunning or killing up to 15 fish at a time, then eating them one by one. Carousel feeding has only been documented in the Norwegian killer whale population, as well as some oceanic dolphin species. In New Zealand, sharks and rays appear to be important prey, including eagle rays, long-tail and short-tail stingrays, common threshers, smooth hammerheads, blue sharks, basking sharks, and shortfin makos. With sharks, orcas may herd them to the surface and strike them with their tail flukes, while bottom-dwelling rays are cornered, pinned to the ground and taken to the surface. In other parts of the world, killer whales have preyed on broadnose sevengill sharks, tiger sharks and even small whale sharks. Killer whales have also been recorded feeding on great white sharks, including one incident filmed near the Farallon Islands in October 1997, where a female orca killed a great white shark, possibly inducing tonic immobility before feeding. A pod of orcas have been recorded killing a great white shark off South Australia, with possible kills in South Africa. The whales appear to target the shark's liver. Competition between killer whales and great white sharks is probable in regions where their diets overlap. The arrival of orcas in an area appears to cause great white sharks to flee and forage elsewhere. Killer whales are very sophisticated and effective predators of marine mammals. 32 cetacean species have been recorded as prey, from observing orcas' feeding activity, examining the stomach contents of dead orcas, and seeing scars on the bodies of surviving prey animals."}}
{"question_id": "1967065", "image_id": 196706, "question": "How long do these animals live?", "answers": ["long time", "15 years", "40 years", "50 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.8463, "passage_id": "1278022@5", "passage": "The study also revealed that gray horses carry an identical mutation that can be traced back to a common ancestor that lived thousands of years ago. The discovery that gray can be linked to a single animal provides an example of how humans have \"cherry-picked\" attractive mutations in domestic animals. Gray is controlled by a single dominant allele of a gene that regulates specific kinds of stem cells. The identification of the gray mutation is also of great interest in of medical research since this mutation also enhances the risk for melanoma in horses; About 75% of gray horses over 15 years of age have a benign form of melanoma that in some cases develops into a malignant melanoma. The study of gray genetics has pointed to a molecular pathway that may lead to tumour development. Both STX17 and the neighboring NR4A3 gene are overexpressed in melanomas from gray horses, and those carrying a loss-of-function mutation in ASIP (agouti signaling protein) had a higher incidence of melanoma, implying that increased melanocortin-1 receptor signaling promotes melanoma development in Gray horses. Many people who are unfamiliar with horses refer to a gray horse as \"white\". However, most white horses have pink skin and some have blue eyes. A horse with dark skin and dark eyes under a white hair coat is gray. However, a gray horse with an underlying homozygous cream base coat color may be born with rosy-pink skin, blue eyes and near-white hair. In such cases, DNA testing may clarify the genetics of the horse. Some grays in intermediate stages of graying may be confused with a roan or a rabicano. Some heavily fleabitten grays may also be confused with roans. However, roans are easily distinguishable from grays:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.807199, "passage_id": "7894932@2", "passage": "The Camp promotes the aims and objects of Pony Club. Applications close 1 November each year. Each member is required to wear the following at all times, while mounted:   Each club has its own uniform. Generally an informal uniform for club rally days (i.e. a club polo shirt) and have a formal uniform, consisting of a long-sleeved shirt, tie, and jumper or vest. Each club also has their own saddle cloth. Each Zone and State also has their own colours and uniforms. Ownership of a horse or pony is not required for membership, but arrangements for obtaining a suitable mount must be made on an individual basis. It doesn't matter if you have a horse or a pony, so long as the mount is suitable according to Pony Club policy. The word \"pony\" in Pony Club comes from the British Pony Club and was originally used to refer to the size of the rider, not to the size of the horse. Zone 16 comprises the Pony Clubs in the Australian Capital Territory and surrounding areas. There are 14 Pony Clubs in Zone 16. Here they are:   Each of these Clubs has its own meeting place, uniforms, shows, rally/training days, sponsors, and committees. There are no two Pony Clubs on the same grounds. Some Pony Clubs such as Bungendore and Yass use their local showgrounds. Others like the Canberra Riding Club and Kambah Pony Club have their own grounds which belong to the Pony Club. Whilst other Pony Clubs, such as Canberra Lakes, use special horse grounds like Equestrian Park in Canberra's suburb of Yarralumla."}}
{"question_id": "4854475", "image_id": 485447, "question": "How was this photograpic effect created?", "answers": ["fisheye lens", "lens", "fishbowl lens", "freeze frame"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.95530099999999, "passage_id": "36285028@0", "passage": "The One-Man Band The One Man Band () is a 1900 French short silent film directed by Georges M\u00e9li\u00e8s. It was released by M\u00e9li\u00e8s's Star Film Company and is numbered 262\u2013263 in its catalogs. On an empty stage, a magician (M\u00e9li\u00e8s) multiplies himself and his chair to form an instrumental band, which he conducts in a lively piece of music. He then returns to each of his identical copies, and a giant ornamental fan appears behind him. Jumping up, the magician disappears in a puff of smoke before returning to the stage for a final bow. To create the illusion of seven identical musicians, the film required seven simultaneous multiple exposures; only one other known M\u00e9li\u00e8s film, \"The Melomaniac\", uses so many exposures at once. In addition, the effect required careful coordination in timing and body position between exposures. First, M\u00e9li\u00e8s walked down a line, arranging the seven chairs in a row and sitting in the last one; then, the film was rewound in the camera six times to allow M\u00e9li\u00e8s to play the part of each musician. While filming each musician's part, all other chairs were masked from the lens to prevent them from being exposed. The process was repeated until the entire band had been filmed, all on a single strip of film. In 1906, M\u00e9li\u00e8s commented on the difficulty of multiple exposure: \"you go into a rage when after three quarters of an hour of work and attention, a sprocket rips forcing you to start all over again, repair being impossible.\" The other effects in the film were created with stage machinery, pyrotechnics, and the substitution splice. A similar effect had previously been created by M\u00e9li\u00e8s in his 1898 film \"The Triple Lady\", in which two copies of a woman emerge from her body and sit beside her."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.42, "passage_id": "28635402@1", "passage": "Rehearsals for the plays, however, were held in Kings Coffee House and performances were first at the Y.M.C.A., then at the Town Hall before moving to the Marcliff Cinema, on the site where the civic hall now stands. It was here that the society held some of its most spectacular early productions. The Knutsford Guardian reports fine performances in When We Are Married and The Shop at Sly Corner, whilst special praise is given to the scenery for The Importance of Being Ernest and We Must Kill Toni had genuine stained glass windows. The Queen Street building now known to all as the Little Theatre was originally St Vincent's Roman Catholic School. The school, which opened in August 1888, was built under the supervision of Father Robert Maurice and had accommodated eighty children between the ages of three and fifteen years. When KADS mounted their first production there the stage was thirteen feet square with a narrow extension at the front that had been built by United States forces out of ammunition boxes. It was lit by a single bulb in each front corner. The stage crew rebuilt the stage to the full width of the auditorium but were still limited to twelve feet due to a Chancel Arch bang in the middle. The audience sat on school benches that they shuffled along until the person at the far end fell off! Over the next few years KADS set about transforming their new theatre. A trap door was built to take advantage of the first floor and in 1950 a surplus pavilion from Mobberly Cricket Club was transported to Queen Street to form dressing rooms and a workshop. During the 1960s indoor toilets, proper seating and central heating was installed. The society continue to invest in the property and the auditorium and bar are now fitted to a very high standard. Photographs of productions and poster designs can be viewed on the theatre website and The National Archives hold a programme from the 1971 - 72 season."}}
{"question_id": "1960745", "image_id": 196074, "question": "What utensil may be used when eating this soft food?", "answers": ["fork", "spoon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 240.492303, "passage_id": "496925@0", "passage": "List of eating utensils A variety of eating utensils have been used by people to aid eating when dining. Most societies traditionally use bowls or dishes to contain food to be eaten, but while some use their hands to deliver this food to their mouths, others have developed specific tools for the purpose. In Western cultures, cutlery items such as knives and forks are the traditional norm, while in much of the East chopsticks are more common. Spoons are ubiquitous. In some cultures, such as Ethiopian and Indian, hands alone are used or bread takes the place of non-edible utensils. In others, such as Japanese and Chinese, where bowls of food are more often raised to the mouth, little modification from the basic pair of chopsticks and a spoon has taken place. Western culture has taken the development and specialisation of eating utensils to extremes, with the result that multiple utensils may appear in a dining setting, each with a different name and purpose. With the evolution of people's eating habits, further modification continues to take place, mostly in the West. Some utensils are designed for eating specific foods. Over time, traditional utensils have been modified in various ways in attempts to make eating more convenient or to reduce the total number of utensils required. Prepackaged products may come with a utensil intended to be consumed or discarded after using it to consume the product. For instance, some single-serve ice cream is sold with a flat wooden spade, often erroneously called a \"spoon\", to lift the product to one's mouth. Prepackaged tuna salad or cracker snacks may contain a flat plastic spade for similar purposes. \"Fun Dip\" is a type of candy in the United States, where a solid candy \"dipping stick\" is used to convey flavored sugar to the eater's mouth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.821201, "passage_id": "28397941@13", "passage": "Francisco and Punisher go head-to-head to find out who will go home first. Meanwhile, Hot Wings and Mindy's alliance crumbles apart when both of their checks are put in the strong box. \"First aired 24 November 2010\"   After elimination everyone is sitting down together celebrating that they made it into the top 6, except for Mindy who is still angry at the fact that at elimination Hot Wings said she could kill her. They end up having a huge fight about it and are no longer in an alliance. In the morning craig tells them that at the end of the today's challenge one of the contestants will not return this does fear the contestants especially Brittanya as she knows she is probably the weakest girl hear. Punisher feels that 6 Gauge has just been using him to get far in the game which Punisher is not happy about. When they get to their challenge they see a huge table full of food. Craig tells them that \" Do you remember on Flavor of Love 1 when New York's Mum (Sister Patterson) had said to New York that she had gained a lot of weight since being on the show\". He then tells them the challenge is called \"The of love 15\" where they are given 20 minutes to each as much food as they can, after the 20 minutes is up they are all weighed in and see how much weight they have gained, the person who gains the most body percentage of weight wins the challenge and becomes Paymaster whether the person who gains the least amount of body percentage of weight is automatically eliminated. If they feel like they are going to vomit or can not eat anymore they are allowed to weigh in before the 20 minutes is up and they are not allowed to continue or weigh in after. They all weigh in to see how much they are Punisher weighs 212.8Ibs , Mindy weighs 114Ibs"}}
{"question_id": "790345", "image_id": 79034, "question": "What is the blue item used for?", "answers": ["water", "fire hydrant", "to put out fire", "fight fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 188.623599, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 72.870597, "passage_id": "34631449@0", "passage": "City Yard City Yard is a public art work by artist Sheila Klein, located at the Wisconsin Center in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The artwork consists of landscape elements, limestone architectural ornament, and salvaged public works objects such as fire hydrants and the classic blue police call box."}}
{"question_id": "5407895", "image_id": 540789, "question": "What is this monument made of?", "answers": ["limestone", "concrete", "cast iron", "stone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 105.77010200000001, "passage_id": "42034335@0", "passage": "Gala\u021bi County Prefecture The Gala\u021bi County Prefecture () is a building in Gala\u021bi, Romania, housing the offices of the Gala\u021bi County prefect. It is located at Strada Domneasc\u0103, nr. 56. Built in 1904-1905 according to the plans of architect Ion Mincu, the building was inaugurated on April 27, 1906. The structure has a symmetrical plan, running lengthwise along the city's main street. There are two secondary wings, narrower and less ornate, that run behind to enclose a courtyard. On the one hand, there is a suggestion of Venetian style in the facade, with its tall pointed windows and crenellations; Gala\u021bi itself was the country's main port at the time. On the other hand, traditional Romanian shapes such as buttons, discs and crested larks decorate the rooftop. Among the materials used are stone from C\u00e2mpulung, Ruse, Vratsa and Trieste; rubble masonry for the basement; brick from Buz\u0103u and Gala\u021bi; pine shelves; tile and mosaic floors; stone and oak stairs. The roof decorations, corners and drainpipes were made of zinc plates. The new building had gas heating, running water, drainage and gaslight. Two white marble sculptures by Frederic Storck, \"Industry\" and \"Agriculture\", adorn the upper part of the main facade. Lower down, there are two coats of arms of the county in bronze. There is also a large clock, and every hour, a few bars of \"Waves of the Danube\" are played. There are crystal mirrors mounted alongside the monumental main staircase, which has a finely decorated balustrade. The floor, panels and large chairs of the reception room are original. Romania's Culture Ministry classifies the building as a historic monument."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.098301, "passage_id": "24631776@0", "passage": "Calumet Fire Station The Calumet Fire Station is a firehouse located on 6th Street in Calumet, Michigan. It is also known as the Red Jacket Fire Station. The building was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1971 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, and is part of the Calumet Historic District and the Keweenaw National Historical Park. The building now houses the Upper Peninsula Fire Fighters Memorial Museum. At the turn of the twentieth century, the threat of fire was constant in what was then a prosperous mining town. The construction of the fire station was started in 1898 and completed in 1899, using plans made by architect C. K. Shand. Although the station was built by the village of Calumet (then \"Red Jacket\"), the lot on which it sits was leased from the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company until 1910, when the company deeded it to the village. The total cost of the building at the time was just over $20,000, including architectural work, stonework, and carpentry. In 1964, the fire department moved to the town hall building. The building was used in various ways, including rooms for summer repertory performers at the nearby Calumet Theatre. It now houses the Upper Peninsula Fire Fighters Memorial Museum. The Calumet Fire Station is a two-story Richardsonian Romanesque building, rectangular in plan and measuring fifty-four feet by eighty-three feet. It is constructed of red sandstone. Three fire engine entrances with wooden doors are in the center of the front facade. The doors are topped by a stepped gable which is flanked by a smaller gable on one side and an open bell tower with a pyramidal roof sits the other. The roof of the structure is flat. Small doors are in each of the other three sides."}}
{"question_id": "2604785", "image_id": 260478, "question": "What piece of clothing is the person with hat wearing which is buttoned up over their shirt?", "answers": ["vest"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 224.753296, "passage_id": "5965982@0", "passage": "Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom have varied considerably from the inception of what were the earliest recognisable mainstream police forces in the early 1800s. As various pieces of legislation in the middle part of the 1800s standardised policing in the United Kingdom, so too, did the uniforms and equipment become standardised. From a variety of home grown uniforms, bicycles, swords and pistols the British police force evolved in look and equipment through the long coats and top hat, to the recognisable modern uniform of a white shirt, black tie (or cravat for women in many forces), reflective jackets, body armour, and the panda car. Various items of equipment are usually carried on the duty belt of uniformed officers, although some have pouches attached to their stab vest, eliminating the need for a belt. Plain-clothes officers may wear a harness, which can be worn under clothes. They usually have:   Extra equipment, such as a first aid kit (including a pocket mask, disposable gloves, germicidal wipes, hypoallergenic tape, wound dressings, a triangular bandage, and sterile plasters), may be stored in a patrol car. For much of the twentieth century up to the mid-1990s, male police officers wore a dark blue (almost black) tunic with polished silver buttons (gold for the City of London Police), and trousers of matching colour with a sewn-in truncheon pocket. No stab vest was worn and much less equipment was carried than is today. Following concerns about police officers' safety, it was suggested that the uniform should be changed. From the 1990s, it was generally accepted that the police could patrol in \"shirt-sleeve order\" which meant that they need not wear the jacket, as its widespread use was hampering in some situations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 105.7464, "passage_id": "1120591@5", "passage": "The methods used by police officers was that of placing a finger over the straw entry hole of breath testing equipment or blowing into the straw themselves. In April 2018, Victoria Police officers from the Preston station were suspended 'over allegations of brutality' and a fifth, from the Bendigo area, has 'been assigned to other duties' following a claim 'in which a man had his head thrown against a police cell door'. Between 1853 and 1877, when the first Victoria Police officers emerged, the uniforms resembled the military style of the day. Mounted and foot officers wore dark blue jackets buttoned to the neck. Mounted troops wore swords whilst the Gold Escorts carried revolvers and rifles. The foot patrols, as equipment, had wooden batons, notebooks, handcuffs and a whistle to call for assistance when in need. The whistles were fixed to the officer tunic by chain which prevented losing the whistle or falling during a foot chase, In 1877 and until 1947 Victoria Police's uniform resembled British Metropolitan Police's uniform. In 1920, the Wolseley leather \"bobby\" helmet was also introduced. Policeman were wearing striped pieces of cloth (brassards) on their lower left cuffs to show they were on duty. During World War II, Victoria Police issued anti-shrapnel steel helmets, also referred as \"tin hats\". Between 1947 and 1979, a major uniform change took place for Victorian Police officers. The bobby helmet was replaced by a black cloth peak cap, a silver police badge was introduced along with white shirts and ties for the general police officers. In 1963, a white pith helmet with a puggaree hatband and a hand-held radio were added to the Victoria Police general duties officers. Along with a new uniform, Victoria Police also introduced the first uniform for women."}}
{"question_id": "5298505", "image_id": 529850, "question": "What is he waiting to do?", "answers": ["leave his house", "fly", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.026598, "passage_id": "24725226@1", "passage": "The severity of the storm, however, forces her to be put ashore at a small seaside village called Dingle, where she makes her way to a local tavern. Anna tries to enlist the help of Declan O'Callaghan (Matthew Goode), the surly Irish innkeeper. She requests him to taxi her across the country to Dublin. At first he refuses, but after his tavern is threatened with foreclosure, he agrees to drive her for \u20ac500. The two set out in his old beat-up car. Along the way, he makes fun of her fancy Louis Vuitton luggage, which he calls \"Louie\". He also mocks her belief in a leap year \"tradition\" of women proposing to men. Their travel is interrupted by a herd of cows blocking the road. Anna steps in cow-dung while attempting to move the animals, and tries to clean her expensive shoes while leaning on Declan's car which causes it to roll downhill into a stream. Continuing on foot, Anna flags down a van with three travellers who offer her a lift. Ignoring Declan's warning, Anna accepts the ride and hands them her luggage. Before she can enter the van, they drive off without her. Anna and Declan eventually make their way on foot to a roadside pub, where they discover the three van thieves going through Anna's luggage. Declan fights them, displaying unexpected strength for a man of his size, and retrieves Anna's bag. Anna and Declan are ejected from the pub by the owner for fighting on the premises. Anna and Declan reach a railway station and decide to wait for the next train. While waiting, they hike up a hill to the ruins of a nearby castle. They ask each other what they would grab if their homes were on fire and they had only 60 seconds to flee."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.116202, "passage_id": "14852620@0", "passage": "Aatish (film)  Aatish (English: Fire; Hindi: \u0906\u0924\u093f\u0936) is a 1979 Bollywood Action film, produced by Mohan Kumar under the EMKAY Enterprises banner and directed by Ambrish Sangal. It stars Jeetendra, Neetu Singh in the pivotal roles and music composed by Ravindra Jain. The film was remade as Telugu movie \"Devudichina Koduku\" (1980), starring Krishna& Sridevi in lead roles. Mr. Rai is a wealthy businessman in Jammu, India, and lives in a palatial house with his wife, Shobha, a wheelchair-bound daughter, Ashu, a grown son, Rakesh, and a school-going son, Raju. His son despises him and is waiting for him for to die so that he can inherit all the wealth and spend it on dancing girls, alcohol, and gambling. One day while Rai was returning from the Jammu & Kashmir Bank with a suitcase full of cash, he is attacked by bandits, but is rescued by a young man named Anand. Anand is injured in this attack and is nursed by Shobha and the rest of the Rai family. Rai himself trusts Anand and initially appoints him as a Chief Supervisor, very much to the chagrin of Rakesh, who attempts, in vain, to implicate Anand in the theft of 2 Lakh Rupees. Anand uses fisticuffs to convince a hoodlum named Girdhari to let go of Rai's property. These incidents provoke Rai to ask Rakesh to leave the house and promote Anand as the Manager. What the Rai family do not know is that Anand actually works for Girdhari and enacted this charade just to get in the good books of the Rai family - his motive to steal a golden statue of a Hindu Deity."}}
{"question_id": "5191825", "image_id": 519182, "question": "How is this item cooked?", "answers": ["oven", "baked"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 174.87519500000002, "passage_id": "42295792@0", "passage": "Bacon cake Bacon cake is a dish made with bacon, either savory or sweet, and generally baked in an oven, although it's sometimes cooked in a skillet on a range top. A savory bacon cake is like a potato cake, and can be made with potatoes or other root vegetables such as parsnips. An 1830 cookbook offers a simple recipe consisting of cooked bacon, flour, salt, and water. Estonian \"pekikook\" is a bacon cake not unlike a quiche, made with eggs and a small amount of flour. A sweet bacon cake typically has bacon as a flavor accent or topping. Bacon pairs well with chocolate, and recipes for chocolate bacon cake are legion. A related item is the bacon cupcake. Bacon cake as a guilty pleasure is found among various American authors including Dan Savage and Garrison Keillor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.2666, "passage_id": "2487817@0", "passage": "Tteokguk  Tteokguk () or sliced rice cake soup is a traditional Korean dish eaten during the celebration of the Korean New Year. The dish consists of the broth/soup (\"guk\") with thinly sliced rice cakes (\"tteok\"). It is tradition to eat \"tteokguk\" on New Year's Day because it is believed to grant the consumer good luck for the year and gain a year of age. It is usually garnished with thin julienned cooked eggs, marinated meat, and \"gim\"(\uae40). The origin of eating \"tteokguk\" on New Year's Day is unknown. However, \"tteokguk\" is mentioned in the 19th-century book of customs \"Dongguksesigi\" (\ub3d9\uad6d\uc138\uc2dc\uae30, \u6771\u570b\u6b72\u6642\u8a18) as being made with beef or pheasant used as the main ingredient for the broth, and pepper added as seasoning. The book also mentions the custom of having a bowl of \"tteokguk\" in the morning of New Year's Day to get a year older, and the custom of saying \"How many bowls of \"tteokguk\" have you eaten?\" to ask a person's age. In the book \"The Customs of Joseon\" written in 1946 by historian Choe Nam-seon, the New Year custom of eating \"tteokguk\" is speculated as being originated from ancient times. The white \"tteok\" signifying purity and cleanliness would be eaten as a ritual to start off the New Year for good fortune."}}
{"question_id": "1414685", "image_id": 141468, "question": "This bear is what kind of bear?", "answers": ["grizzly", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.2211, "passage_id": "42484394@1", "passage": "Donald doesn't notice them until two of them carrying a pineapple walk below his bottom, poking it with the pineapple's stalks. Donald squawks in pain and gets trapped in the chair again. When he sees the chipmunks taking his food, he gets angry. After getting hit in the face with a banana, he chases after the chipmunks, using the chair as legs for running. During the chase, Donald's umbrella closes on him, giving the chipmunks time to escape, but they wake up a sleeping grizzly bear in the process which proceeds to eat all of Donald's food. An incensed Donald finally breaks free only to discover what appears to be the chipmunks eating his food. He smashes all the food away and is left clinging to the snout of the bear. After seeing that the \"chipmunk's mouth is too big,\" he realizes that's it's a bear and runs away. The bear chases Donald across a log, where Donald thinks he's safe but ends up standing on top of the bear. The bear swipes at him and chases him to a tree. Donald climbs up the tree but the bear responds by clawing down the bark. Donald slides down the now-slippery trunk to the bottom. The bear rips away Donald's part of the tree with its paw and Donald (who thinks he is still with the rest of the tree) tries to climb up again but realizes it's only thin air and falls down, almost into the bear's mouth. He escapes just in time and the bear chases him until it trips. Donald quickly breaks camp, gets into his canoe, and rows away as fast as he can. The short can be found on \"The Chronological Donald Volume 1\" disc 2."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.134998, "passage_id": "37849828@0", "passage": "Triple Hunt Triple Hunt is a shooter-style arcade game developed by Atari and released in April 1977. Triple Hunt's main feature is its mounted light gun, which is used to shoot at the screen on a separate cabinet. Each Triple Hunt unit houses three changeable games; Witch Hunt, Hit The Bear, and Raccoon Hunt. The game graphics are displayed over the background graphics, and when a monitor mask is placed on the screen, the graphics 'disappear' behind the mask. Since the gun is light operated, the shots would not go through the mask, and did not count. It was first introduced at the Third Annual Distributor Meeting banquet on March 22, 1977. Unique amongst other games at its time, Triple Hunt contains three different games, each played by solely using the light gun. The three games had to be swapped out by the operator by changing the graphic panels and flipping a switch. The objective of all three games is to simply earn the highest score possible before a timer ran out. The player has no limit on the number of shots fired, and the gunshots will display on the screen one at a time. A timer in the corner of the screen counts down until the display reaches \"00\". However, if the operator has turned on extended play and the player's score exceeds the extended play score, then the player is given extra play time, and the timer increases to half of the original value. \"Hit The Bear\" focuses on the player aiming for and shooting at either a large or a small animated bear that walk through an on-screen forest. When a bear is hit, it would stand, roar, and turn around to walk in the opposite direction. Once a bear walks off of the screen, the other would walk back on screen in the opposite direction. Each game lasts for 100 ticks, unless extended play is activated. The current Hit"}}
{"question_id": "1081295", "image_id": 108129, "question": "What is the name of the flowering tree?", "answers": ["cherry tree", "cherry blossom", "blossom", "japanese maple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 204.993296, "passage_id": "34263960@0", "passage": "Cassia javanica Cassia javanica, also known as Java cassia, pink shower, apple blossom tree and rainbow shower tree (), is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. Its origin is in Southeast Asia, but it has been extensively grown in tropical areas worldwide as a garden tree owing to its beautiful crimson and pink flower bunches. \"C. javanica\" is one of Thailand's Nine Auspicious Trees and is said to bring good luck, ensure continued high rank and afford victory. Its flower is the provincial flower of Chainat Province, Thailand. \"C. javanica\" is a fast growing, deciduous / semi-deciduous tree which flowers in spring and sheds its leaves in the winter months. It has a straight trunk that reaches heights of 25 - 40m. The leaves are paripinnate with 12 pairs of elliptical leaves. The flowers range in colour from pale pink to crimson with yellow coloured stamens and are found in open clusters. The ground under the tree is covered with a beautiful carpet of pink towards the end of the flowering season. The fruit are housed in long cylindrical dark brown pods. Because of its beauty and suitable size \"C. javanica\" is planted as a shade and ornamental tree on streets and in parks. \"C. javanica\" is polymorphic and several sub species such as those listed below exist. \"C. javanica\" originated in Java and Sumatra. Native range of this species is China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mauritius, United States and Pacific Islands. Today it is also commonly found in other places including India and the Philippines. In India, \"C. javanica\" flowers in April/May and fruits and sheds its leaves in December. In Thailand, \"C. javanica\" flowers between Feb and April."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.748501, "passage_id": "338454@13", "passage": "It is situated close to the Dutch border in North Rhine-Westphalia and has 500 varieties of trees and an interesting ground flora. The founder Illa and Ernst J. Martin wanted to find out if the giant sequoia, which had existed in Germany before the ice age, could be introduced to German forestry. Sochi Arboretum is a monument of landscape architecture located in the Khosta district of the city of Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, in Russia. It includes 76 species of pine, 80 species of oak, and 24 species of palm. Sofiyivsky Park is an arboretum and a scientific-researching institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The park is located in the northern part of the Uman city, Cherkasy Oblast (Central Ukraine), near the river Kamianka. Some areas of the park are reminiscent of an English garden. Today the park is a popular recreational spot, annually visited by 500 000 visitors. Sofiyivka is a scenic landmark of world gardening design at the beginning of the 19th century. The park accounts for over 2,000 types of trees and brush (local and exotic) among which are taxodium (marsh cypress), Weymouth Pine, tulip tree, platanus, ginkgo, and many others. Trompenburg Botanical Garden and Arboretum, The Netherlands Arboretum Trompenburg is a arboretum with a botanical garden in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. It is situated next to the Erasmus University close to the center of the city of Rotterdam. The garden serves the scientific and botanical community, as well as serving as a recreational park where visiters can walk around or have a picknic on benches along the paths, or at the 'theehuis', a place where high-teas are served."}}
{"question_id": "4414155", "image_id": 441415, "question": "What objects are usually in this room?", "answers": ["table and chair", "people", "appliance", "food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.009701, "passage_id": "801763@1", "passage": "Eventually dining in the Great Hall became something that was done primarily on special occasions. Toward the beginning of the 18th Century, a pattern emerged where the ladies of the house would withdraw after dinner from the dining room to the drawing room. The gentlemen would remain in the dining room having drinks. The dining room tended to take on a more masculine tenor as a result. A typical North American dining room will contain a table with chairs arranged along the sides and ends of the table, as well as other pieces of furniture such as sideboards and china cabinets, as space permits. Often tables in modern dining rooms will have a removable leaf to allow for the larger number of people present on those special occasions without taking up extra space when not in use. Although the \"typical\" family dining experience is at a wooden table or some sort of kitchen area, some choose to make their dining rooms more comfortable by using couches or comfortable chairs. In modern American and Canadian homes, the dining room is typically adjacent to the living room, being increasingly used only for formal dining with guests or on special occasions. For informal daily meals, most medium size houses and larger will have a space adjacent to the kitchen where table and chairs can be placed, larger spaces are often known as a dinette while a smaller one is called a breakfast nook. Smaller houses and condos may have a breakfast bar instead, often of a different height than the regular kitchen counter (either raised for stools or lowered for chairs). If a home lacks a dinette, breakfast nook, or breakfast bar, then the kitchen or family room will be used for day-to-day eating. This was traditionally the case in Britain, where the dining room would for many families be used only on Sundays, other meals being eaten in the kitchen. In Australia, the use of a dining room is still prevalent, yet not an essential part of modern home design."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 14.4469, "passage_id": "1724197@0", "passage": "Glider (video game) Glider is a Macintosh game written by John Calhoun and first published as shareware in 1988 under the company name Soft Dorothy Software. In 1991, a colorized version of \"Glider\" that included a level editor was published by Casady & Greene as \"Glider 4.0\". (A version of Glider 4 for the Windows platform would be released around 1994.) In 1994, Casady & Greene published a further enhanced version of the game, \"Glider PRO\", for the Mac platform. When Casady & Greene went bankrupt in 2003, the rights to the series reverted to the author, who opted for a period of time to give the game away on his website. The object of the game is to fly a paper plane through the rooms of a house. Air currents from heat ducts and fans affect the plane's movement, while assorted household objects are usually deadly. Some rooms have special mechanics, such as the ability to slide along grease-covered surfaces. Each room is presented as a two-dimensional side view. Calhoun wrote several other Macintosh games, such as Glypha, Pararena, and Stella Obscura but \"Glider\" was the most popular. The main challenge is to simply avoid collision with the floor, or obstacles such as furniture. Moving obstacles include bouncing basketballs, popping toast, and dripping water. Candles and other ablaze objects sport both a handy updraft and a lethal flame. Collision with \"enemy\" paper planes and balloons is also fatal, but these can be shot down with the use of a rubber bands bonus item. The other bonus items are pieces of paper (extra lives), a variety of clocks (points), and batteries (temporary increased speed.)"}}
{"question_id": "4769395", "image_id": 476939, "question": "What is the liquid that fills the hanging bag?", "answers": ["solution", "saline", "fluid", "iv fluid"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.0992, "passage_id": "60555284@0", "passage": "Sarco device The Sarco device (or Pegasos) is a euthanasia device or machine consisting of a 3D-printed detachable capsule (or coffin) mounted on a stand that contains a canister of liquid nitrogen to commit suicide through inert gas asphyxiation. \"Sarco\" is short for \"sarcophagus\". It is used in conjunction with an inert gas, nitrogen, which prevents the panic, sense of suffocation and struggling before unconsciousness, known as the hypercapnic alarm response caused by the presence of high carbon dioxide concentrations in the blood. The Sarco was invented by euthanasia campaigner Philip Nitschke in 2017. The Sarco is an expansion of the hypoxic death provided by a suicide bag. Many people will not consider euthanasia by suicide bag for aesthetic reasons, or feel claustrophobic inside a bag. Nitschke calls this the \"plastic bag factor\". The Sarco provides a solution to these objections. Access to the Sarco will be controlled by an online test to gauge mental fitness. If applicants pass, they receive an access code to a Sarco device that works for 24 hours. Users of the Sarco can choose either a dark or transparent view from the capsule. The transparent view would be chosen if they wish to transport the machine to a particular location to see a certain vista from the machine. The inventor feels that \"where you die is certainly an important factor\". The capsule of Sarco provides for a rapid decrease in oxygen level while maintaining a low level of carbon dioxide. On activation, of liquid nitrogen causes the oxygen level to drop silently to less than 5% in less than one minute. According to Nitschke, 'The occupant presses the button and the capsule is filled with nitrogen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.1238, "passage_id": "4724962@1", "passage": "In the penultimate scene, Hoffman must decide whether to fire a flare gun at a ghost stalking Pollack, or up into the air to summon help from a nearby town, opting for the latter. This action causes the apparition to focus on Hoffman instead of Pollack, and it grabs him and carries him off. The scene then segues into a montage of past life images which interrupt themselves long enough to reveal Pollack being attacked and presumably killed by a trio of spectral creatures. The ending scene is that of the only surviving researcher, Abby Sellers, waking up alone in a deserted hospital with no recollection of arriving there. A news anchorman is broadcasting over a television in the waiting room about natural disasters occurring nationwide. She discovers a male employee who has committed suicide by hanging himself in one of the rooms. She proceeds outside, and the camera's perspective switches to a claustrophobic overhead shot that gives away very little of what she is witnessing. There are pools of water on the ground nearby. In the background she hears car alarms and the sound of the wind, as well as a fluttering noise similar to that made by the murderous \"ghost\" creatures further north in the Alaskan snow fields. Fessenden's first idea for the script involved a Muslim and a non-Muslim forced to depend on each other in a remote location. This was later mixed with and refined by other ideas that involved the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and global warming. The idea of stranding two people with radically different outlooks was subsequently incorporated into the film's ending. The setting was partially inspired by \"\", a non-fiction book about wilderness survival in the Antarctic. Fessenden brought in co-writer Robert Leaver to collaborate with, and the two went back and forth on various ideas."}}
{"question_id": "4205465", "image_id": 420546, "question": "A flower worn where this man is putting his hands would be called a what?", "answers": ["corsage", "lapel pin", "lapel", "pin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 99.5412, "passage_id": "5028240@0", "passage": "Boutonni\u00e8re A boutonni\u00e8re () is a floral decoration, typically a single flower or bud, worn on the lapel of a tuxedo or suit jacket. While worn frequently in the past, boutonni\u00e8res are now usually reserved for special occasions for which formal wear is standard, such as at proms, homecomings, funerals, and weddings. (Women who wear jackets on these occasions also often may wear \"buttonholes\", but more typically a woman would wear a corsage.) Nowadays, a lapel pin is worn more often than flowers on business suits. Traditionally, a boutonni\u00e8re was worn pushed through the lapel buttonhole (on the left, the same side as a pocket handkerchief) and the stem is held in place with a loop at the back of the lapel. The flower's calyx, if pronounced such as those of a carnation, should be fully inserted into the buttonhole which would secure it tightly and flat against the lapel. Thus the buttonhole should ideally be at least 1\u215b\" long for there to be enough room to fit a standard sized flower's calyx. Otherwise, the calyx would not fit into the buttonhole and the flower head would hang freely and move about in the wind. However, on many recently made coats and jackets, the lapel is made without the loop required, which would normally sit on the reverse of the lapel, beneath the buttonhole. Sometimes, the lapel buttonhole is in the \"keyhole\" shape, as opposed to the traditional straight cut, or is not even pierced through, in which case the boutonni\u00e8re may be pinned onto the jacket lapel, although this may be considered unsightly and continued pinning could eventually damage the cloth or silk facing. The flower itself is often a carnation, of which the most formal is white."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.396999, "passage_id": "2159932@2", "passage": "They also throw oranges, These actions symbolize what was going on during the war between the Natives and Spanish. The flour symbolizes the dirt people would put on their faces to create a more savage look. It is not most about war it is just to celebrate San Sebasti\u00e1n, the Saint most admired from that pueblo. Another tradition Nochistl\u00e1n is famous for is their tradition of every Sunday night. Every Sunday night, people gather in the plaza or, \u201cel Jard\u00edn\u201d of Nochistl\u00e1n for \"la Serenata\" the serenade. All the men of the town form a circle around the plaza while the women walk inside the circle. As the women walk inside the circle, if a man finds a woman attractive, in original tradition, he would give her a Gardenia flower (in most recent, modern tradition, he puts confetti in her hair, or hollowed out eggs with confetti inside) there is also another circle ,within the inner circle, where children and married women go around to get confetti too but also they are there so men know they are married or in a relationship. The Gardenia flower (recent tradition, modern tradition, the colorful confetti) symbolizes the beauty of the woman just as flowers (recent tradition, modern tradition, colors) are beautiful. This tradition originally began to honor women and moreover, to make them feel appreciated by men. The Virgin of Toyahua is a respected figure in Nochistl\u00e1n because she is known to grant miracles. Most of the residents of Nochistl\u00e1n pray to her when they are in need of a marvel. Although Nochistl\u00e1n is small in size, it is big in religion. The feast of October are religious parties to honor St. Francis of Assisi that are celebrated on the first Sunday of October."}}
{"question_id": "3414095", "image_id": 341409, "question": "What seems to be the emotional state of the people here?", "answers": ["excited", "happiness", "joy", "happy", "they are very happy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.653203, "passage_id": "1261718@4", "passage": "Her father, Norman Pfaff, described her as \"bright, personable, wonderful...very, very talented, smart, and she always seemed to be in control of her circumstances. Last night she wasn't.\" In the book \"Love & Death\", released April 2004, Kristen Pfaff's mother, Janet Pfaff, states she has never accepted the official story regarding her daughter's death. Janet was interviewed by authors Wallace and Halperin in August 2003. Eric Erlandson, the last person to see Pfaff alive before she overdosed on heroin, would later comment: \"I admit, I made some stupid mistakes with some people, and people are dead because of my stupid mistakes. That's what I want to say. And I want to use that so that other people don't make the same mistakes that I made, and other people start understanding. I get emotional about this. We've all lost people.\" After a period of mourning, Hole recruited bassist Melissa Auf der Maur and dedicated their first show of an extensive touring period to Pfaff. Hole's 1997 retrospective compilation \"My Body, the Hand Grenade\" is also dedicated to her. On October 20, 1994, Janet Pfaff, Kristen's mother, accepted induction on her daughter's behalf into the Buffalo Music Hall of Fame. \"I'm proud to accept this award for Kristen and I know she would be happy to receive it,\" Mrs. Pfaff said. \"It's sad because Kristen wasn't here herself to enjoy the moment. You work so hard in the business to make it at the national level, and that's what Kristen did. I just wish she was here to enjoy it, and see how her hometown feels about her.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.846001, "passage_id": "1041276@1", "passage": "Red cedar logs were then hauled overland from Terranora Inlet and rafted from the beach, but in six weeks less than half of the contracted 70,000 feet of red cedar had been loaded. Meanwhile, five ships loaded with red cedar were bar-bound inside the river. On 18 August 1846, while Steel was ashore, a south-east gale blew up. Steele's boat was damaged while getting through the surf and he watched from the beach as the gale intensified. Eventually, the prisoners were freed and all hands abandoned ship and swam for shore as the anchors dragged. The ship parted its anchors and washed ashore near what was later called Coolangatta Creek. The survivors walked north to Amity Point in six days, fed each night by different groups of friendly indigenous Australians, and were taken into Brisbane on board the \"Tamar\". Government surveyor Henry Schneider named the area Coolangatta while surveying in 1883 for the land auction in March 1884. As a border town Coolangatta included a customs office, boatshed and government wharf. Extension of the South Coast railway from Nerang railway station to Tweed Heads opened on 10 August 1903. The Coolangatta railway station was located to the south-west of the intersection of Griffith and Dutton Streets () in New South Wales resulting in a Queensland Railway Station being located in another state. The railway guaranteed the success of Coolangatta as a holiday township and it flourished from that time forward. The Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club opened on 13 September 1911. Guesthouses and hotels were erected and a commercial centre soon followed. In January 1919 the border between Queensland and New South Wales was closed to all traffic in response to the 1918 flu pandemic in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease north into Queensland. People found themselves stranded on the one side of the border unable to return to their homes or employment on the other side."}}
{"question_id": "3068935", "image_id": 306893, "question": "What does the red and white sign mean?", "answers": ["yield", "yeild"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.360498, "passage_id": "1483469@1", "passage": "Often, a supplemental sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks at the crossing. A special kind of crossing sign assembly was introduced on an experimental basis in Ohio in 1992, the \"Buckeye Crossbuck\". It included an enhanced crossbuck, reflective and with red lettering, and also a reflective plate reading \"YIELD\" below the crossbuck, whose sides are bent backwards in order to catch and reflect at a right angle the light of an approaching train. The experiment's final report gave the device a favorable review; however, the plate, R15-9 \"Crossbuck Shield\", was rejected for inclusion in the 2003 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. In Canada, crossbucks have a red border and no lettering. These were installed in the 1980s shortly after English-French bilingualism was made official, replacing signs of a style similar to those used in the U.S., except the word \"RAILWAY\" was used instead of \"RAILROAD\" and in certain areas the words \"TRAVERSE DE CHEMIN DE FER\" were used. In Mexico, the crossbucks read \"CRUCERO FERROCARRIL\", a literal translation of its U.S. counterpart. Older designs read \"CUIDADO CON EL TREN\", meaning \"beware of the train\". In Argentina, the most common legend is \"PELIGRO FERROCARRIL\" (\"danger: railroad\"). Earlier crosses also read \"CUIDADO CON LOS TRENES - PARE MIRE ESCUCHE (\"beware of the trains - stop, look, listen\") In parts of Europe, the cross is white with red trimmings or ends, sometimes on a rectangular background; in Finland and Greece the cross is yellow, trimmed with red. Taiwan uses two crossbucks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.8384, "passage_id": "5417083@1", "passage": "Many regulatory signs are accompanied by supplementary plates that provide interdependent exceptions to the rule, or indicates additional instruction or information to facilitate understanding of the rule implemented. Mandatory signs are generally circular with a white border and symbol on a blue background. They usually indicate something all drivers must do (e.g. keep left) or a facility available to certain classes of traffic (e.g. pedal cycles only). The exceptions are the octagonal red STOP sign, the temporary STOP and GO signs and the triangular GIVE WAY sign. Prohibitory signs, which generally tell drivers what they must not do, are mostly circular and have a red border. The red ring indicates the prohibition; diagonal bars are used only on signs which prohibit a specific manoeuvre, i.e. banned left or right turns and U-turns, or a certain class of vehicle, i.e. lorries. Diagonal bars are excluded when restrictions are quantitative in nature, i.e. limits in speed, weight, axle, height, and width. Information signs are signs that may be mounted to indicate a certain condition or nature of the road ahead that motorists need to take note. They are independent of existing mandatory and prohibitive signs. Such signs are usually white or blue and rectangular in shape. Temporary work-zone signs are mounted to ensure roads keep a free flow of traffic despite being affected by road works in the vicinity. It closely follows the American MUTCD and Republic of Ireland traffic sign (e.g. orange diamond, orange rectangular or yellow rectangular-shaped signs). Two flashing Belisha Beacon are positioned, one on each side of the road, at a zebra crossing,  which flashes from 7 pm to 7 am daily, indicating to an approaching motorist of a zebra crossing."}}
{"question_id": "4099645", "image_id": 409964, "question": "Is he playing in a game or practicing?", "answers": ["play game", "practice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.4528, "passage_id": "9958080@0", "passage": "Beach tennis \"For the sport called \"beach paddleball\", see Matkot. For other sports called \"paddleball\", see Paddleball (sport).\" Beach tennis is a game combining elements of tennis and volleyball and played on a beach. Beach tennis is practiced in over 50 countries and there are more than half a million people all around the world playing it including celebrity Rodger Federer, having its greatest popularity in Italy, Brazil and Spain. Beach tennis offers an excellent cardio workout which is highly aerobic but with low impact to the knees and joints due to its practice in the sand. Similar to traditional tennis, Beach Tennis preserves most of the rules and scoring of tennis (15/30/40), modifications were made to adapt to movement around the sand court and to the faster pace of the game. The main catch is you can't let the ball hit the ground. Played entirely with volleys and smashes, make for quick, intense and exciting games. At high level play it is challenging and packed with adrenaline, and requires excellent physical fitness. Points start with a serve, and end when the ball touches the ground, forcing players to dive to reach difficult plays, similar to volleyball. The objective is to return the ball, with only one hit on each side of the net, as with tennis. Using a depressurized tennis ball, no second serve, smaller court The sport is (usually) played by two-person teams on a regulation beach volleyball court with a 5-foot-7-inch-high net. 4 basic strokes get you going in a game, makes it appealing to kids, adolescents and people of all ages If you played tennis, any racket sport or volleyball, chances are you can play Beach Tennis on the first day,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.372299, "passage_id": "1010850@1", "passage": "His family settled in Forest Gate in London; there, he attended Forest Gate Community School and started to play football at the age of 16, while also being involved in gymnastics. His activity in gymnastics was the base of his trademark goal celebration, seven back flips and a backward somersault. LuaLua represented his school at football after he was spotted kicking a tennis ball around in the playground. He was playing for Leyton Sixth Form College, where he studied performing arts, when he was spotted at the age of 17 by second division side, Colchester United. Geoff Harrop, a scout for Colchester College's football team, was impressed by LuaLua's performance, \"He was taking on the whole team by the end of the game and it wasn't hard to pick him out among 22 young 17-year-olds. \" Harrop invited the striker for a trial at Colchester United and he was signed by the club. His brother, Kazenga LuaLua, is also a professional footballer, and two of his cousins also play professionally; Yannick Bolasie, and Tr\u00e9sor Kandol. LuaLua joined Colchester United in September 1998. Initially, he struggled to adapt and he preferred going to nightclubs over playing for Colchester, Harrop says, \"It took a lot of hard work by the staff at Colchester. Micky Cook, the director of youth, had to spend endless hours with him and [manager] Steve Wignall and then [the next manager] Steve Whitton had to spend a lot of time with him talking him through the tactical side of the game and what his role was within the team\". LuaLua scored within four minutes of his debut where he appeared as a substitute in a 3\u20131 defeat to Chesterfield."}}
{"question_id": "3931455", "image_id": 393145, "question": "Is the relationship between these two animals good or bad?", "answers": ["good"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 125.670604, "passage_id": "30742583@3", "passage": "I enjoy sitting on a sandal-wood tree\" (no.4), \"A man comes hurriedly. He comes bringing good tiding\" (no.7), and \"An old ox was eaten by ants, gnawing around its belly. It lays down without being able to move\" (no.37). After the explanation is a prognostication in the form \"Know thus, it is ...\" \"good\" (33 times), \"very good\" (7 times), \"bad\" (17 times) or \"very bad\" (2 times). In a few cases the prognostication after \"know thus\" is missing. There are 64 combinations of three groups of one to four pips, but the book gives a total of sixty-five omens, with some errors, including two missing omens (3-1-1 and 1-2-4) and some duplicate omens (3-4-1 occurs three times, and 3-1-3 occurs twice). The omens comprise short stories about the world in which the nomadic Turkic people lived. Animals feature prominently in most of the omens, sometimes domesticated animals such as horse and camels, and sometimes wild animals such as tigers and deer. When wild animals fight each other or are injured the omen is bad (nos.6, 8, 37, 43, 44, 45, 46, and 61). Likewise, when domestic animals are mistreated, sick or stolen the omen is bad ( nos. 16, 25, 39, 50, and 65). On the other hand, animals giving birth are good omens (nos. 5 and 41)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.8297, "passage_id": "56664@9", "passage": "The dam is the second biggest in Botswana, able to hold . It is also starting to be marketed as a recreational area. The northern end of the reservoir is planned to become an entertainment venue called \"The Waterfront\". There is a yacht club, called Gaborone Yacht Club, also on the northern side of the lake. The southern end houses the Kalahari Fishing Club and a new public facility called City Scapes. City Scapes contains parks, playgrounds, and boating facilities. The dam is popular with birdwatchers, windsurfers, and anglers. However, there is no swimming due to the presence of crocodiles and parasitic bilharzias. The Gaborone Game Reserve is a park east of the city on Limpopo Drive. The reserve was built in 1988 and is now the third-busiest in Botswana. Examples of animals in the park are impala, kudu, ostriches, wildebeest, zebras, gemsbok, bushbuck, springbok, duiker, common eland, and common warthogs. The park is a destination for birdwatching. Birds in the marshy section of the park include snake eagles, boubou, gallinule, kingfishers, and hornbills. Kgale Hill is located a few hundred metres from the city. The hill is nicknamed the \"Sleeping Giant\" and is . There are three different paths to reach the top, usually taking two hours. The Mokolodi Nature Reserve is a reserve that was created in 1994. It is located south of Gaborone. There are many different species of animals found in the park such as common warthogs, steenbok, kudu, zebras, giraffes, common eland, ostriches, hippos and rhinos."}}
{"question_id": "5340365", "image_id": 534036, "question": "What is the location and type of vehicle?", "answers": ["school", "school bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 17, "score": 156.27479999999997, "passage_id": "633072@13", "passage": "Onboard GPS tracking devices have taken on a dual role of fleet management and location tracking, allowing for internal management of costs and also to alert waiting parents and students of the real-time location of their bus. Seatbelts in school buses underwent a redesign, with lap-type seatbelts phased out in favor of 3-point seatbelts. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), school buses are the safest type of road vehicle. On average, five fatalities involve school-age children on a school bus each year; statistically, a school bus is over 70 times safer than riding to school by car. Many fatalities related to school buses are passengers of other vehicles and pedestrians (only 5% are bus occupants). Since the initial development of consistent school bus standards in 1939, many of the ensuing changes to school buses over the past eight decades have been safety related, particularly in response to more stringent regulations adopted by state and federal governments. Ever since the adoption of yellow as a standard color in 1939, school buses deliberately integrate the concept of conspicuity into their design. When making student dropoffs or pickups, traffic law gives school buses priority over other vehicles; in order to stop traffic, they are equipped with flashing lights and a stop sign. As a consequence of their size, school buses have a number of blind spots around the outside of the vehicle which can endanger passengers disembarking a bus or pedestrians standing or walking nearby. To address this safety challenge, a key point of school bus design is focused on exterior visibility, improving the design of bus windows, mirrors, and the windshield to optimize visibility for the driver."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.7815, "passage_id": "418780@14", "passage": "Formal research found, at best, a small improvement in visual acuity with yellow rather than white headlights, and French automaker Peugeot estimated that white headlamps produce 20 to 30 percent more light\u2014though without explaining why this estimate was larger than the 15% to 18% value measured in formal research\u2014and wanted drivers of their cars to get the benefits of extra illumination. More generally, country-specific vehicle technical regulations in Europe were regarded as a costly nuisance. In a survey published in 1988, automakers gave a range of responses when asked what it cost to supply a car with yellow headlamps for France. General Motors and Lotus said there was no additional cost, Rover said the additional cost was marginal, and Volkswagen said yellow headlamps added 28 Deutsche Marks to the cost of vehicle production. Addressing the French requirement for yellow lights (among other country-specific lighting requirements) was undertaken as part of an effort toward common vehicle technical standards throughout the European Community. A provision in EU Council Directive 91/663, issued on 10 December 1991, specified white headlamps for all new vehicle type-approvals granted by the EC after 1 January 1993 and stipulated that from that date EC (later EU) member states would not be permitted to refuse entry of a vehicle meeting the lighting standards contained in the amended document\u2014so France would no longer be able to refuse entry to a vehicle with white headlights. The directive was adopted unanimously by the council, and hence with France's vote. Though no longer required in France, selective yellow headlamps remain legal there; the current regulation stipulates that \"every motor vehicle must be equipped, at the front, with two or four lights, creating in a forward direction selective yellow or white light permitting efficient illumination of the road at night for a distance, in clear conditions, of 100 metres\"."}}
{"question_id": "2887145", "image_id": 288714, "question": "Is the material shown in the photo organic or inorganic?", "answers": ["organic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 142.54520300000001, "passage_id": "3448144@9", "passage": "The CNT is required to be well dispersed within the polymer matrix to form charge-transfer-efficient pathways between the excitons and the electrode  Challenges of CNT for the photoactive layer include its lack of capability to form a p-n junction, due to the difficulty of doping certain segments of a CNT. (A p-n junction creates an internal built-in potential, providing a pathway for efficient carrier separation within the photovoltaic.) To overcome this difficulty, energy band bending has been done by the use of two electrodes of different work functions. A strong built-in electric field covering the whole SWCNT channel is formed for high-efficiency carrier separation. The oxidation issue with CNT is more critical for this application. Oxidized CNTs have a tendency to become more metallic, and so less useful as a photovoltaic material. Dye-sensitized solar cells consists of a photo-sensitized anode, an electrolyte, and a photo-electrochemical system. Hybrid solar cells based on dye-sensitized solar cells are formed with inorganic materials (TiO) and organic materials. Hybrid solar cells based on dye-sensitized solar cells are fabricated by dye-absorbed inorganic materials and organic materials. TiO is the preferred inorganic material since this material is easy to synthesize and acts as a n-type semiconductor due to the donor-like oxygen vacancies. However, titania only absorbs a small fraction of the UV spectrum. Molecular sensitizers (dye molecules) attached to the semiconductor surface are used to collect a greater portion of the spectrum. In the case of titania dye-sensitized solar cells, a photon absorbed by a dye-sensitizer molecule layer induces electron injection into the conduction band of titania, resulting in current flow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.087, "passage_id": "10423540@17", "passage": "Bu\u00f1uelos are fried dough balls of different types, the most common one are bu\u00f1uelos de acelga, bu\u00f1uelos de sesos ( doughs that contains brain), bu\u00f1uelos de manzana (apple dough) and bu\u00f1uelos de banana (banana dough). Sweet bu\u00f1uelos are served powdered with cane sugar. Brought by Italian tradition and spread all over the world this case is not an exception, far from being it pizza like breads and pasta are part of everyday food since long time ago. Uruguayan style pizza uses a thicker crust and this rising higher than the usual Neapolitan pizza. It is commonly sliced squared, resembling pizza al taglio or Sicilian pizza. Pizzas with an even thicker crust are referred to as \"pizza de cumplea\u00f1os\" (birthday party pizzas) as it is common to serve to guests on such occasions. Pizza can come with a lot of ingredients but most common are pizza and pizza-mozzarella. Fain\u00e1s are often served in pizza bars and restaurants throughout the country. It consist on a thin, round chickpea flour baked crepe paste than can be ordered as \"fain\u00e1 de orilla\" (fain\u00e1 from the border) when is the thinnest part of the border. that is desired or \"fain\u00e1 del medio\" (faina from the middle) when it is referred to the taller middle part of a fain\u00e1. Unlike the common use in Italy that fain\u00e1 is peppered on the plate by the crust, Uruguayan use implies peppering on the plate with white chopped pepper by the other side. When fain\u00e1 is served upside a pizza it is called \"pizza a caballo\" that may be translated as horse-riding pizza. A figazza is a pizza bread not containing tomato sauce, topped with onions and often also muzzarella."}}
{"question_id": "601775", "image_id": 60177, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the bike?", "answers": ["green", "blue", "red", "purple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 147.12939699999998, "passage_id": "40224@30", "passage": "(The stadium was originally built for proximity to the train tracks.) At the conclusion of games, the scoreboard operator raises to the top of the center field scoreboard either a white flag with a blue \"W\" to signify a Cubs victory or a blue flag with a white \"L\" for a loss. This is done to show the outcome of the game to passengers on passing \"L\" trains, and also to anyone passing by the park. The basic flag color was once the exact opposite of the colors used today (the rationale being that white is the traditional color for surrender). In addition to rail service, the CTA provides several bus routes which service Wrigley. CTA bus routes #22 Clark, #152 Addison and #154 Wrigley Field Express all provide access to the ballpark. Pace also operates the #282 Schaumburg-Wrigley Field Express from Woodfield Mall in Schaumburg and the #779 Yorktown-Wrigley Field Express from Yorktown Shopping Center in Lombard. Biking to the field is also a popular alternative. As Halsted, Addison, and Clark streets all have designated biking lanes, getting to the field via bicycle is a widely used way to avoid hectic pre- and postgame traffic; Wrigley Field offers a complimentary bike check program to accommodate for them. Cyclists may check their bikes up to 2 hours before games at the bike racks off of Waveland Ave, and may pick up their bikes up to one hour after games end. Parking in the area remains scarce, but that does not seem to bother fans who want to come to this baseball mecca, which has drawn more than 3 million fans every year from 2004 until 2011 averaging to a near-sellout every day of the season, even with many weekday afternoon games."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.7875, "passage_id": "30015419@13", "passage": "Then persimmon oil, sun bake, painting, handle installment, umbrella head fixed, stitched for a finalized oil paper umbrella. Oil-paper umbrellas are often known in Japanese as , and these with a bull's-eye design are called . The handle and scaffold are often colored black, however, sometimes other colors are applied as well. The surface paintings include traditional Japanese culture, gained popularity from the Azuchi\u2013 Momoyama period to Edo period. The origin of oil-paper umbrellas could be traced to those fabric canopies brought from Korea to Japan during the Asuka period, which samples are preserved among the Sh\u014ds\u014din treasures. Initially, the oil-paper umbrella was a sacred instrument in Buddhist ceremony. During the Heian period, techniques in paper production and bamboo work advanced. In the Muromachi period, pigments and wax were applied to the surface of the paper for additional resistance to water. During the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Luzon Sukezaemon introduced an umbrella with a shield from the Philippines, which contributed the popularity of the wages. During the Genroku era, modifications were made to enhance its utility to specific circumstances. Some monks and doctors used shorter and thicker umbrellas with business trademarks or logos on them, then lent them to customers as an advertisement. Umbrellas also became the geisha's tool as well. In addition, some unemployed Edo period samurai crafted oil-paper umbrellas as a secondary occupation. A famous example is the , made in Nagano Prefecture, which is still made there. However, with the popularity of Western umbrellas in the Meiji period, oil-paper umbrellas have diminished markets today, with only a few locations producing it, such as Kyoto, Gifu Prefecture and Yodoe, Tottori Prefecture."}}
{"question_id": "5613145", "image_id": 561314, "question": "What is inside the package?", "answers": ["shirt", "letter", "paperwork", "mail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.5165, "passage_id": "36782197@0", "passage": "Ballpoint pen knife A ballpoint pen knife is a multi-tool pocket knife consisting of a blade concealed inside an ordinary-looking ballpoint pen. The blade, typically in length, is usually hidden. They first appeared as custom-made pens from various custom knife makers before being mass-produced by production companies. Pen knives such as these are designed for self-defense due to their ease of concealment. Their small size renders them impractical as weapons in elaborate combat, but their slim profile allows them to cause great harm in close-range combat with an element of surprise. A knife of this type can be used as a standard letter or package opener. The knife can also be used for cleaning fingernails, peeling fruit and vegetables, cutting meat, and carving or shaping wood. They come in many versions, including variants with special purpose razors for shaving. All ballpoint pen knives come with straight blades, which are easier to conceal than curved blades. These blades are fixed to the topmost part of the pen, hidden inside a hollow cap, serving as both the pen's end and the knife's sheath. Common blades may be the single-edged thrusting type or the double-edged dagger type, or even an unsharpened stiletto type point that can only thrust, not cut. Blades can be razor-sharp or deeply serrated for use in a range of situations. Swiss Army Spectrum Series released their S.A.S.S. Ballpoints, which look and function like regular ballpoint pens. They come with an array of foldaway blades and tools including knife, scissors, file, opener, screwdriver and battery-powered light. Ballpoint pen knives, because they allow a knife to be disguised as an innocuous object, are subject to restrictions or prohibitions in some jurisdictions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0711, "passage_id": "945859@7", "passage": "[...] With 'Radio 4', I was just alone in the studio one night, and I was overwhelmed with the sense of space. I just took everything out of the studio, moved the drum kit out and played everything myself, reproducing this sense of cold spaciousness I felt around me.\" \"Many people don't understand that [the album] was improvisation,\" Lydon recalled. \"It had to be, because we'd spent most of the money on the container \"[see below]\" \u2013 and so what we had to do was quite literally sneak into studios when bands had gone home for the night. And these were pretty rough monitor mixes \u2013 no actual production.\" The title of the album refers to its original packaging, which consisted of a metal 16mm film canister embossed with the band's logo and containing three 12\" 45rpm records. It was designed by Dennis Morris and was innovative and inexpensive, costing little more to the label than the cost of standard printed sleeves for equivalent 12\" releases (although Virgin did ask for a refund of 1/3 of the band's advance due to the cost). Before the metal tin was finalised, there was discussion of the album being released in a sandpaper package that would effectively ruin the sleeve art of any records shelved next to it. That idea would later be realised by the Durutti Column for their 1980 Factory Records debut, \"The Return of the Durutti Column\". The album's lack of accessibility extended to the discs themselves. Packed tightly inside the canister and separated by paper sheets, they were difficult to remove, and were prone to being nicked and scratched in the process. Since each side only contained about ten minutes of music, the listener was required frequently to change sides to hear the complete album."}}
{"question_id": "4626875", "image_id": 462687, "question": "How many chromosomes do these creatures have?", "answers": ["46", "32"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.673698, "passage_id": "6302231@2", "passage": "In 2013, the 8,000-square foot Urban Demonstration Garden, a food growing and education space housed behind the food bank, finished its first season. In 2014, the Capital Area Food Bank increased its reach to 540,300 people with 42 million pounds of food. The newly launched Fruits and Vegetables Fund for Greater Washington, through which the food bank contract grows fresh produce with local farmers, concluded its first full growing season with support from the J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Foundation. In 2015, the Capital Area Food bank distributed 46 million pounds of food, 40% of which was fruits and vegetables. In 2016, the food bank put a new food acceptance policy in place that prioritizes foods lower in sugar and salt and higher in fiber. With help from its retailers, junk food donations dropped by 84% in one year. In 2017, information about affordable cooking was made accessible for thousands more people when the food bank\u2019s recipe cards \u2013 which show how to easily prepare a delicious, healthy meal for a family of 4 for $7 or less \u2013 were rolled out in all of the area\u2019s 93 Giant stores. Due to its central location near the seat of the United States government, the Capital Area Food Bank has been a popular stop for politicians. Four consecutive U.S. presidents \u2014 George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama \u2014 have visited the food bank. In 1990, sitting president George H.W. Bush banned broccoli from Air Force One, stating, \"I do not like broccoli. And I haven't liked it since I was a little kid and my mother made me eat it, and I'm President of the United States. And I\u2019m not going to eat any more broccoli. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.420601, "passage_id": "640657@1", "passage": "People with CGD are sometimes infected with organisms that usually do not cause disease in people with normal immune systems. Among the most common organisms that cause disease in CGD patients are: Patients with CGD can usually resist infections of catalase-negative bacteria but are susceptible to catalase-positive bacteria. Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide in many organisms. In infections caused by organisms that lack catalase (catalase-negative), the host with CGD is successfully able to \"borrow\" hydrogen peroxide being made by the organism and use it to fight off the infection. In infections by organisms that have catalase (catalase-positive), this \"borrowing mechanism\" is unsuccessful because the enzyme catalase first breaks down any hydrogen peroxide that would be borrowed from the organism. Therefore in the CGD patient, hydrogen peroxide cannot be used to make oxygen radicals to fight infection, leaving the patient vulnerable to infection by catalase-positive bacteria. Most cases of chronic granulomatous disease are transmitted as a mutation on the X chromosome and are thus called an \"X-linked trait\". The affected gene on the X chromosome codes for the gp91 protein p91-PHOX (\"p\" is the weight of the protein in kDa; the \"g\" means glycoprotein). CGD can also be transmitted in an autosomal recessive fashion (via CYBA and NCF1) and affects other PHOX proteins. The type of mutation that causes both types of CGD are varied and may be deletions, frame-shift, nonsense, and missense. A low level of NADPH, the cofactor required for superoxide synthesis, can lead to CGD."}}
{"question_id": "1118065", "image_id": 111806, "question": "The person in the hat is pretending to be what dr seuss character?", "answers": ["cat in hat", "grinch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 302.0136, "passage_id": "7955522@4", "passage": "Although the original book's sequel \"The Cat in the Hat Comes Back\" did not receive an animated adaptation, the character went on to appear in several more Dr. Seuss specials. In 1973, there came \"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\", where Sherman reprised his role as The Cat in the Hat. Here, The Cat in the Hat appeared in bridging sequences where he introduced animated adaptations of three other Dr. Seuss stories: \"The Sneetches\", \"The Zax\" and \"Green Eggs and Ham\". In 1982's \"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\", the character, now voiced by Mason Adams (Sherman had died shortly after \"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\" finished production), meets the title character of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" and sets out to reform his new green adversary. In 1995, the Cat appeared again, this time with the voice of Henry Gibson, to narrate \"Daisy-Head Mayzie\", a special based on a posthumously published Dr. Seuss book. In 1996, a puppet version of the Cat starred in \"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss\", where he was voiced by Bruce Lanoil and Martin P. Robinson. \" The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!\", an educational animated series based on the \"Random House Library\" series, premiered in September 2010; the Cat is voiced by Martin Short."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 115.428101, "passage_id": "239758@1", "passage": "Nearly two dozen other books followed; described by Stan as \"cartoon essays,\" the titles included \"Marital Blitz\", \" How To Teach Your Children About Sex Without Making A Complete Fool of Yourself\" and \"Have A Baby , My Wife Just Had A Cigar!\" In the early 1960s, the Berenstains sought to enter the field of writing for young children. For their first children's book, they chose to cast bears as the main characters, primarily because the animal held wide appeal and could be drawn easily. Stan also observed that female bears are \"terrifyingly good mothers\" while the males are \"lousy fathers.\" (The Berenstains denied that their last name had anything to do with the decision.) In their 2002 memoir, they said that they knew from the start that their book would \"have three characters: a bluff, overenthusiastic Papa Bear who wore bib overalls and a plaid shirt and...a wise Mama Bear who wore a blue dress with white polka dots...and a bright, lively little cub.\" The Berenstains' first bear story, titled \"Freddy Bear's Spanking\", arrived on the desk of Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, who had found phenomenal success in 1957 with \"The Cat in the Hat\" and was now editor of a Random House series called \"Beginner Books\". Geisel took on the manuscript, but spent the next two years ruthlessly challenging the Berenstains to make improvements to the writing and structure and to connect with their characters on a deeper level."}}
{"question_id": "1240135", "image_id": 124013, "question": "What is the average life span of these animals?", "answers": ["35", "40 years", "30 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.676599, "passage_id": "622003@1", "passage": "In the AMHR, Miniatures cannot exceed 38 inches at the withers (which the AMHR defines as located at the last hair of the mane). There are two divisions in AMHR: the \"A\" division for horses and under, and the \"B\" division for horses . The AMHA requires that horses stand under 34 inches. Horses of any eye or coat color, and any form of white markings, are allowed to be registered. The AMHA standard suggests that if a person were to see a photograph of a miniature horse, without any size reference, it would be identical in characteristics, conformation, and proportion to a full-sized horse. According to the AMHR, a \"Miniature should be a small, sound, well-balanced horse and should give the impression of strength, agility and alertness. A Miniature should be eager and friendly but not skittish in disposition.\" They are generally quite hardy, often living longer on average than some full-sized horse breeds; the average life span of miniature horses is from 25 to 35 years. However, there are also some health issues that are more frequently found in miniature horses than their full-sized relatives. Overfeeding is a common problem in miniature horses, leading to obesity; this is especially true when owners are used to owning full-sized horses. Dental issues, including crowding, brachygnathism (overbites) and prognathism (underbites) are frequently seen, due to having the same number of teeth in a much smaller mouth. They can also experience retention of deciduous teeth (baby teeth) and sinus problems from overcrowding. The combination of a propensity for overeating and dental problems can lead to an increased occurrence of colic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.4767, "passage_id": "34985353@0", "passage": "El Diablo (1990 film) El Diablo is a 1990 comedy / Western film directed by Peter Markle, starring Anthony Edwards and Louis Gossett, Jr. It was co-written by Tommy Lee Wallace and John Carpenter , Carpenter also served as the film executive producer. It has since gained a cult following. Billy Ray Smith is a timid young schoolteacher from Boston living in a rugged Texas town. One of his students is a teenage girl named Nettie Tuleen who has an unrequited crush on him. While Billy Ray reads a story to the class by his favorite author, Kid Durango, the town is invaded by a gang of outlaws led by El Diablo, their actions mirroring the events from the story. When Nettie hears the commotion, she excitedly rushes outside only to be snatched up by El Diablo. Billy Ray tries to intervene, but only comes away with one of the outlaw's heirloom spurs as Diablo rides away. The sheriff leads a party in pursuit, only to return with a group of riderless horses and with his tongue cut out. Billy Ray vows to rescue Nettie with the help of Kid Durango (reputed to be \"the fastest gun in the West\") despite not knowing how to ride a horse or shoot a gun. His ineptitude is displayed when on his way out of town, his mount rears up and throws him from the saddle, the impact causing his revolver to discharge and kill his horse. He arrives by train in the town of Millennium in search of J.D. Shones, a sheriff who had apparently rode with Kid Durango. Billy Ray discovers that Shones is already dead, having been killed by the current sheriff, who is in turn shot in the back by an aging gunslinger named Thomas Van Leek, a friend of Kid Durango who offers his services to Billy Ray and procures him a new horse."}}
{"question_id": "5173185", "image_id": 517318, "question": "What is the average life span of this animal?", "answers": ["75 yrs", "25 years", "60 years", "20 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.0343, "passage_id": "37108430@0", "passage": "David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust operates an orphan elephant rescue and rehabilitation program. \u201cThe David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust embraces all measures that complement the conservation, preservation and protection of wildlife. These include anti-poaching, safe guarding the natural environment, enhancing community awareness, addressing animal welfare issues, providing veterinary assistance to animals in need, rescuing and hand rearing elephant and rhino orphans, along with other species that can ultimately enjoy a quality of life in wild terms when grown.\u201d The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust works closely with the Kenya Wildlife Service, the Kenya Forest Service and local communities to achieve their long term goal to secure safe havens for wildlife, through the effective management and protection of key ecosystems and wilderness areas in Kenya. The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust was founded in 1977 by Dr. Dame Daphne Sheldrick DBE, in honour of the memory of her late husband, famous naturalist and founding Warden of Tsavo East National Park, David Leslie William Sheldrick MBE. For over 25 years Kenya-born Daphne Sheldrick lived and worked alongside David, during which time they raised and successfully rehabilitated many wild species. Daphne Sheldrick\u2019s involvement with wildlife has spanned a lifetime, and she is now a recognised international authority on the rearing of wild creatures and is the first person to have perfected the milk formula and necessary husbandry for infant milk-dependent elephants and rhinos. Since the death of her husband, Daphne and her family have lived and worked in the Nairobi National Park where they have built the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and its pioneering Orphans\u2019 Project. The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust operates a digital foster program which allows individuals across the world to support their field projects by fostering an orphaned elephant, rhino or giraffe in their care for themselves or as a gift."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.2348, "passage_id": "1098745@0", "passage": "Nairobi National Park Nairobi National Park is a national park in Kenya. Established in 1946, the national park was Kenya's first. It is located approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of the centre of Nairobi, Kenya's capital city, with an electric fence separating the park's wildlife from the metropolis. Nairobi's skyscrapers can be seen from the park. The proximity of urban and natural environments has caused conflicts between the animals and local people and threatens animals' migration routes. Still, despite its proximity to civilisation and relative small size for an African national park, Nairobi National Park boasts a large and varied wildlife population. Migrating herbivores gather in the park during the dry season, and it is one of Kenya's most successful rhinoceros sanctuaries. Colonists arrived in the area where the park is in the late 19th century. At this time, the Athi plains east and south of what is today Nairobi had plentiful wildlife. Nomadic Maasai lived and herded their cattle among the wildlife. Kikuyu people farmed the forested highlands above Nairobi. As Nairobi grew\u2014it had 14,000 residents by 1910\u2014conflicts between humans and animals increased. Residents of the city carried guns at night to protect against lions. People complained that giraffes and zebras walked on and ruined their flower beds. Animals were gradually confined to the expansive plains to the west and south of Nairobi, and the colonial government set this area aside as a game reserve. Settlers from Nairobi including Isak Dinesen, author of \"Out of Africa\", rode horses among gazelles, impala, and zebras in this reserve. The conservationist Mervyn Cowie was born in Nairobi. Returning to Kenya after a nine-year absence in 1932, he was alarmed to see that the amount of game animals on the Athi plains had dwindled."}}
{"question_id": "4994285", "image_id": 499428, "question": "What is the proper name for this type of bus?", "answers": ["red", "double decker", "bilevel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.45819899999998, "passage_id": "902183@0", "passage": "Double-decker bus A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and many former European possessions, the most iconic example being the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab. Passenger access was via an open platform at the rear, and a bus conductor would collect fares. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front, and the driver takes fares, thus halving the number of bus workers aboard, but slowing the boarding process. The rear open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when running and jumping onto the bus. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but open-top models are used as sight-seeing buses for tourists. William Gladstone, speaking of London's double-deck horse drawn omnibuses, once observed that \"...the best way to see London is from the top of a bus\". Cities listed here have double-decker buses as part of their regular mass transit fleet. Cities with only tourist and sightseeing double-decker buses are excluded. The first commercial horse-drawn double-decker omnibuses were introduced in England in 1847 by Adams & Co. of Fairfield, Bow, then improved upon by John Greenwood, who introduced a new double-decker in 1852. Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, and have been favoured over articulated buses by many operators because of the shorter length of double-deckers and larger amount of seating capacity; they also may be safer to operate through the narrow streets and tight corners common in Britain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 65.438301, "passage_id": "902183@21", "passage": "The route is branded as \"The Deuce\". As of 2009 it serviced eight lines. In Snohomish County, Washington, Community Transit operates 45 Alexander Dennis Enviro500 double-decker buses, which are used on commuter routes between Snohomish County and Seattle. An initial order of 23 buses went into service in 2011, and a second order of 17 went into service in 2015. Sound Transit, another operator in the Seattle area, bought five double-decker buses through a Community Transit order and began operating their own fleet in 2015. In 2016, a joint procurement between three transit agencies in Washington state ordered additional double-decker buses from Alexander Dennis. Community Transit would order 17 buses, with an option for 40, Sound Transit would receive 32 with an option for 43, and Kitsap Transit would buy 11 of their own. In San Luis Obispo, California, SLO Transit tested a double-decker bus in late 2008 to see if it would alleviate the over-crowdedness of Route 4. The borrowed bus has been returned, and SLO Transit has purchased one double-decker bus of its own using a combination of Federal, State and local funding. The bus went into operation on 8 September 2010. In Los Angeles County, California, the Antelope Valley Transit Authority uses double-decker buses as part of its commuter service to the Los Angeles area. Also in Los Angeles, SCRTD used Neoplan AN 122/3 Skyliners double-decker buses from the late 70s until 1993. New York City phased out double-decker buses in 1960. They briefly returned from 1976 to 1978, although they only ran in Manhattan. In 2008 the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) briefly ran a Van Hool double-decker buse on several express routes. However, that year's financial crisis meant the end of the trial period."}}
{"question_id": "169035", "image_id": 16903, "question": "Where does the word shown here come from?", "answers": ["french", "france", "side of road"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 68.2839, "passage_id": "3737182@6", "passage": "For example: In other cases, the presence or absence of the circumflex in derived words is not correlated with pronunciation, for example with the vowel \"u\": There are nonetheless notable exceptions to the pronunciation rules given here. For instance, in non-final syllables, \"\u00ea\" can be realized as a closed as a result of vowel harmony: compare \"b\u00eate\" and \"b\u00eata\" with \"b\u00eatise\" and \"ab\u00eatir\" , or \"t\u00eate\" and \"t\u00eatard\" vs. \"t\u00eatu\" . In varieties of French where open/closed syllable adjustment (\"loi de position\") applies, the presence of a circumflex accent is not taken into account in the mid vowel alternations ~ and ~. This is the case in southern Metropolitan French, where for example \"d\u00f4me\" is pronounced as opposed to (as indicated by the orthography, and as pronounced in northern Metropolitan varieties). The merger of and is widespread in Parisian and Belgian French, resulting for example in the realization of the word \"\u00e2me\" as instead of . Although normally the grave accent serves the purpose of differentiating homographs in French (\"l\u00e0 ~ la, o\u00f9 ~ ou, \u00e7\u00e0 ~ \u00e7a, \u00e0 ~ a, etc.\"), the circumflex, for historical reasons, has come to serve a similar role. In fact, almost all the cases where the circumflex is used to distinguish homographs can be explained by the reasons above: it would therefore be false to declare that it is in certain words a sign placed solely to distinguish homographs, as with the grave accent. However, it does allow one to remove certain ambiguities."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.556, "passage_id": "19377844@3", "passage": "for even the devil does not know what the thought of man is; but I grant you this, that if in his offer to you he had said, Go and look at them, and if you are pleased with them signify it to such and such a man, and if you had signified it to such and such a man, your plea would have been good, because that was a matter of fact. I take it, my Lords, that that, which was said 300 years ago and more, is the law to this day, and it is quite what Lord Justice Mellish in \"Ex parte Harris\" accurately says, that where it is expressly or impliedly stated in the offer that you may accept the offer by posting a letter, the moment you post the letter the offer is accepted. You are bound from the moment you post the letter, not, as it is put here, from the moment you make up your mind on the subject. But my Lords, while, as I say, this is so upon the question of law, it is still necessary to consider this case farther upon the question of fact. I agree, and I think every Judge who has considered the case does agree, certainly Lord Chief Justice Cockburn does, that though the parties may have gone no farther than an offer on the one side, saying, Here is the draft,\u2014(for that I think is really what this case comes to,)\u2014and the draft so offered by the one side is approved by the other, everything being agreed to except the name of the arbitrator, which the one side has filled in and the other has not yet assented to, if both parties have acted upon that draft and treated it as binding, they will be bound by it."}}
{"question_id": "4270345", "image_id": 427034, "question": "What is the name of the operating system used for this device?", "answers": ["apple", "mac", "window"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 128.052595, "passage_id": "198584@5", "passage": "Subnotebooks are usually smaller and lighter than standard laptops, weighing between 0.8 and 2 kg (2-5 lb), with a battery life exceeding 10 hours. Since the introduction of \"netbooks\" and \"ultrabooks\", the line between \"subnotebooks\" and either category has blurred. Netbooks are a more basic and cheap type of subnotebook, and while some ultrabooks have a screen size too large to qualify as subnotebooks, certain ultrabooks fit in the subnotebook category. One notable example of a subnotebook is the Apple MacBook Air. The netbook is an inexpensive, light-weight, energy-efficient form of laptop, especially suited for wireless communication and Internet access. Netbooks first became commercially available around 2008, weighing under 1 kg, with a display size of under 9\". The name \"netbook\" (with \"net\" short for \"Internet\") is used as \"the device excels in web-based computing performance\". Netbooks were initially sold with light-weight variants of the Linux operating system, although later versions often have the Windows XP or Windows 7 operating systems. The term \"netbook\" is largely obsolete, although machines that would have once been called netbooks\u2014small, inexpensive, and low powered\u2014never ceased being sold, in particular the smaller Chromebook models. The latest trend of technological convergence in the portable computer industry spawned a broad range of devices, which combined features of several previously separate device types. The \"hybrids\", \"convertibles\" and \"2-in-1s\" emerged as crossover devices, which share traits of both tablets and laptops. All such devices have a touchscreen display designed to allow users to work in a \"tablet\" mode, using either multi-touch gestures or a stylus/digital pen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.287998, "passage_id": "167079@15", "passage": "A wide range of accessories are sold for smartphones, including cases, screen protectors, power charging cables, wireless power stations, USB On-The-Go adapters (for connecting USB drives and or, in some cases, a HDMI cable to an external monitor), add-on batteries, headphones, combined headphone-microphones (which, for example, allow a person to privately conduct calls on the device without holding it to the ear), and Bluetooth-enabled powered speakers that enable users to listen to media from their smartphones wirelessly. Cases range from relatively inexpensive rubber or soft plastic cases which provide moderate protection from bumps and good protection from scratches to more expensive, heavy-duty cases that combine a rubber padding with a hard outer shell. Some cases have a \"book\"-like form, with a cover that the user opens to use the device; when the cover is closed, it protects the screen. Some \"book\"-like cases have additional pockets for credit cards, thus enabling people to use them as wallets. Accessories include products sold by the manufacturer of the smartphone and compatible products made by other manufacturers. A mobile operating system (or mobile OS) is an operating system for phones, tablets, smartwatches, or other mobile devices. Mobile operating systems combine features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use; usually including, and most of the following considered essential in modern mobile systems; a touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Protected Access, Wi-Fi, Global Positioning System (GPS) mobile navigation, video- and single-frame picture cameras, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, near field communication, and infrared blaster."}}
{"question_id": "3250555", "image_id": 325055, "question": "In which country do you typically find these animals from?", "answers": ["ireland", "new zealand", "america"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.884902, "passage_id": "5357362@0", "passage": "Muster (livestock) A muster (Au/NZ) or a roundup (US) is the process of gathering livestock. Musters usually involve cattle, sheep or horses, but may also include goats, camels, buffalo or other animals. Mustering may be conducted for a variety of reasons including routine livestock health checks and treatments, branding, shearing, lamb marking, sale, feeding and transport or droving to another location. Mustering is a long, difficult and sometimes dangerous job, especially on the vast Australian cattle stations of the Top End, 'The Falls' (gorge) country of the Great Dividing Range and the ranches of the western United States. The group of animals gathered in a muster is referred to as a \"mob\" in Australia and a \"herd\" in North America. Mustering may be done on foot, with various vehicles, horses or with aircraft. Techniques in mustering cattle or sheep will depend on region, culture, distances and the type of terrain involved, and the type of animal that is being mustered. Most sheep mustering nowadays tends to be done with utes, motorcycles or all-terrain vehicles (ATVs, commonly called \"quads\" (quad-bikes) in Australia or a \"four-wheeler\" in the USA), whereas cattle mustering lends itself more towards the use of horses. The most popular horse for this job would is a stock horse or a very hardy bush horse. The people who muster animals are usually referred to as stockmen in Australia and, depending on the animal gathered, as wranglers or cowboys in the USA. Dogs are typically used where it is possible or helpful to do so. The hardy Australian Kelpie or one of its crosses is the most popular breed of dog for mustering sheep and cattle in Australia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.687099, "passage_id": "1579073@3", "passage": "Another study by ACA in 2006 found 5 of the 23 pie products tested had less than the minimum 25% meat required. In 2006, The ACA awarded pie manufacturer Black and Gold \" \"The CHOICE Shonky Award for UnAustralian Content\"\" for their pies found to contain just 17% meat. The meats allowed by FSANZ to make up at least 25% of a meat pie are beef, buffalo, camel, cattle, deer, goat, hare, pig, poultry, rabbit and sheep. Kangaroo meat, a leaner alternative, is also sometimes used. However, most pie manufacturers specify 'beef' in their ingredients list; typically, those using other types of meat will simply put 'meat' in the list instead. FSANZ's definition of meat includes snouts, ears, tongue roots, tendons and blood vessels. Only offal (such as brain, heart, kidney, liver, tongue, tripe) must be specified on the label. Wild animals (\"slaughtered ... in the wild state\") may not be used. Started in 1990 and held annually since, the Great Aussie Pie Contest was created to find the best everyday commercially produced meat pie produced in Australia, to promote the higher quality pie production as well as attempting to increase media attention upon the foodstuff, the iconic meat pie often dwarfed by the omnipresent advertising of fast food chains. The contest attracts various pie-makers from all over Australia; the pies for the contest are judged anonymously to avoid bias towards or against specific bakeries or states. Run in parallel to the main contest is one for gourmet pies, with categories for such fillings as chicken, seafood and even vegetarian pies. As well as the main prize, certificates of excellence are awarded for entries that reach set quality standards."}}
{"question_id": "1130405", "image_id": 113040, "question": "What kind of cake is on the plate?", "answers": ["chocolate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 232.29249999999996, "passage_id": "3190605@0", "passage": "Molten chocolate cake Molten chocolate cake is a popular dessert that combines the elements of a flourless chocolate cake and a souffl\u00e9. Its name derives from the dessert's liquid chocolate center, and it is also known as chocolate \"moelleux\" (from French for \"soft\"), chocolate lava cake, or simply lava cake. It should not be confused with chocolate fondant, a recipe that contains little flour, but instead a lot of chocolate and butter, hence melting on the palate (but not on the plate). The United States-based chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten claims to have invented molten chocolate cake in New York City in 1987, but the French chef and chocolatier Jacques Torres disputes this, arguing that such a dish already existed in France. According to Vongerichten, he pulled a chocolate sponge cake from the oven before it was done and found that the center was still runny, but was warm and had both a good taste and texture. Regardless of who invented the dish, Vongerichten has been credited with popularizing it in the United States, and it became almost a \"de rigueur\" inclusion on high-end restaurant dessert menus. Molten chocolate cakes characteristically contain five ingredients: butter, eggs, sugar, chocolate, and flour. The butter and chocolate are melted together, while the eggs are either whisked with the sugar to form a thick paste, producing a denser pastry, or separated, with the white whipped into a meringue to provide more lift and a lighter result. A tablespoon of strong coffee is sometimes added to enhance the chocolate flavor. Vanilla extract, salt and cinnamon are additionally recommended in some cases to add extra flavor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.045101, "passage_id": "3585751@2", "passage": "There are also a number of Imperial Japanese pieces in the collection, among them a blue-and-white Arita gendi with Arabian ormulo mouldings, an early 19th-century blue-and-white Arita charger decorated with a floral still life and pomegranates, a large blue-and-white vase decorated with priests and flowers, and many polychrome pieces of Japanese porcelain, such as a number of Imari tea sets and plates and a Kakeimon plate from about 1650 decorated with eight panels and a landscape. The Van Tilburg Collection has many Swatow pots, bowls, plates and chargers representing all the different decoration styles. There has been speculation that Van Tilburg's collection may have been plundered from Jewish families during World War II. There was a lot of negative publicity around the donation to the university and a court case in the Netherlands during the 1970s."}}
{"question_id": "5045165", "image_id": 504516, "question": "This restricts an animals movement?", "answers": ["leash"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 71.832001, "passage_id": "16143062@0", "passage": "Benji: Off the Leash! Benji: Off the Leash! is a 2004 American comedy-drama film that was shot in various parts of Utah. The film starts with the understanding that the makers of the Benji films are going to various towns in the U.S. looking for the next dog to play Benji. In a small Mississippi town, a freelance, abusive dog breeder named Hatchett keeps a backyard kennel under poor conditions behind his home. He lives with a young boy named Colby and his mother and is verbally and physically abusive to them, but Colby loves dogs and secretly nurtures a female black dog, Daisy, who is Hatchett's top breeder. He goes to an abandoned house in the neighborhood and takes food and water to the black dog so she can produce milk for her new pups. Hatchett learns of this and accuses Colby of stealing his most prize breeder, then orders Colby to take the black puppies, but abandons a fluffy, light-colored \"mongrel\". Over several months, Colby secretly cares for the puppy, and he grows into the unnamed fluffy dog that will become Benji. Meanwhile, two Animal Control officers named Livingston and Sheldon attempt to investigate Hatchett for his illegal breeding activities and reports of animal abuse by snooping outside his property. They come across a shaggy dog that is impossible to catch and dubs him \"Lizard Tongue\" due to his long tongue. He seemingly taunts them by following them everywhere they went. One day, the fluffy dog (Benji) wanders off to the front door of a local elderly man, Zachariah Finch, and eats a portion of meat inside a grocery bag that was left by a delivery boy on his front porch. Zachariah discovers the deed afterwards, and decides to leave out the unfinished portion to his mysterious guest."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.8146, "passage_id": "14492741@0", "passage": "Vowel diagram A vowel diagram or vowel chart is a schematic arrangement of the vowels. Depending on the particular language being discussed, it can take the form of a triangle or a quadrilateral. Vertical position on the diagram denotes the vowel closeness, with close vowels at the top of the diagram, and horizontal position denotes the vowel backness, with front vowels at the left of the diagram. Vowels are unique in that their main features do not contain differences in voicing, manner, or place (articulators). Vowels differ only in the position of the tongue when voiced. The tongue moves vertically and horizontally within the oral cavity. Vowels are produced with at least a part of their vocal tract obstructed. In the vowel diagram, convenient reference points are provided for specifying tongue position. The position of the highest point of the arch of the tongue is considered to be the point of articulation of the vowel. The vertical dimension of the vowel diagram is known as vowel high, which includes high, central (mid), or low vowels. The horizontal dimension of the vowel diagram includes tongue advancement and identifies how far forward the tongue is located in the oral cavity during production. Vowels are also categorized by the tenseness or laxness of the tongue. The schwa [\u0259] is in the center of the chart and is frequently referred to as the neutral vowel. Here, the vocal tract is in its neutral state and creates a near perfect tube. For other vowels, there is a necessary movement of the vocal tract and tongue away from the neutral position, either up/down or backward/forward. The next dimension for vowels are tense/lax; here we can distinguish high/mid/low dimensions and the front/central/back dimensions. In other words, all vowels but schwas."}}
{"question_id": "380315", "image_id": 38031, "question": "What is needed to use this transportation?", "answers": ["driver", "gasoline", "key", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.5387, "passage_id": "29070267@1", "passage": "Barney's plan is revealed to be faking a heart attack at a restaurant after eating the steak, then using the ambulance ride to a hospital right next to the restaurant as his quick transportation. His plan backfires, however, when the ambulance takes him to a hospital uptown, and he is forced to contact Ranjit for a ride. Meanwhile, Lily misinterprets the subway conductor's announcement that the subway is undergoing maintenance, and soon after exiting the train, it departs. Robin hails a cab, stealing it from a woman carrying bags who then angrily leaps on top of the windshield. Robin and the cab driver are freaked out, so Robin abandons the ride, and later rides along with Barney in Ranjit's car. During the ride, Robin angrily reveals to Barney that she had tried to talk to him about how low she was feeling recently (due to her break-up with Don and feeling shunned and forgotten due to her overly-enthusiastic new co-anchor), yet he ignored her and tried to use her as a decoy while he eyed up a woman at the bar. Barney realizes what he did and tells Robin he's listening now, but she is not interested and leaves the car. Ted rides the bus, and attempts to impress others riding with his knowledge of New York architecture, though he mainly bores and annoys them. Marshall is at first enthusiastic and confident that he can outrun everyone, though he soon begins to lose energy. Future Ted discusses why each of them personally felt the need to win the race. Lily had been feeling dejected after having been unable to conceive a baby with Marshall for two months, Marshall was feeling the same, believing it to be his fault"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.812599, "passage_id": "16940186@1", "passage": "On December 1 of the same year, all of the new stations began operating passenger services, and the line was officially named the Shimizuk\u014d Line. By the 1970s, passenger services had been reduced to meet only the needs of the morning and evening rush hour commuters and school students with only one roundtrip of passenger (mixed) trains a day. With increasing competition from buses and personal transport usage declined to the point that by the early 1980s the line was no longer considered a viable transport link. After forty years as a passenger service, the last Miho bound train departed Shimizu on March 31, 1984. The line officially closed for business on April 1 of the same year, its route being replaced by a bus service. Today the majority of the old route has been converted into pedestrian and cyclist walkway. Of the old stations, signals and rolling stock, remnants have been preserved to varying degrees. Shimizu-minato Station's industrial crane has been preserved and can be see in the grounds of S-Pulse Dream Plaza, a shopping and entertainment complex on the station's former site. The best preserved of the stations is Tomoegawaguchi, with a full platform and section of track complete with station signage still standing and today surrounded by a car park. Beyond Tomoegawaguchi, examples of the passenger trains and signals can be found on the 4 km cycle path and walkway which runs the path of the old rail road. Locations of old stations are marked with signs, and the area of and around Miho Station terminus has been converted into a park. The platform still stands along with a section of track with an example of one of the industrial trains which used to service the area's numerous factories. The former railway is now a flower-lined route running through the heart of Shimizu."}}
{"question_id": "64735", "image_id": 6473, "question": "Whose birthday is it?", "answers": ["pat", "al", "mj"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.108101, "passage_id": "4123531@0", "passage": "Unbirthday  An unbirthday (originally written un-birthday) is an event that is typically celebrated on any or all of the 364 (365 on leap years) days in which it is not the person's birthday. It is a neologism coined by Lewis Carroll in his novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\", giving rise to \"The Unbirthday Song\" in the 1951 Disney animated feature film \"Alice in Wonderland\". One's unbirthday should not be confused with one's half-birthday, which only occurs once a year. In \"Through the Looking-Glass\", Humpty Dumpty is wearing a cravat (which Alice at first mistakes for a belt) which he says was given to him as an \"un-birthday present\" by the White King and Queen. He then has Alice calculate the number of unbirthdays in a year. In the Disney animated film \"Alice in Wonderland\", Alice stumbles upon the Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse having an unbirthday party and singing \"The Unbirthday Song\" (music and lyrics by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston). Alice at first doesn't realize what an unbirthday is; when the Mad Hatter explains it to her, she realizes it is \"her\" unbirthday as well, and receives an unbirthday cake from the Mad Hatter. The scene from the film combines the idea of an unbirthday introduced in \"Through the Looking-Glass\" with the \"Mad Tea Party\" described in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". Later in the film; the Mad Hatter mentions this unbirthday party when he is summoned as a witness at Alice's trial."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.605801, "passage_id": "87328@4", "passage": "In 1924, Robert Coleman included \"Good Morning to All\" in a songbook with the birthday lyrics as a second verse. Coleman also published \"Happy Birthday\" in \"The American Hymnal\" in 1933. In 1935, several specific piano arrangements and an unused second verse of \"Happy Birthday to You\" were copyrighted as a work for hire crediting Preston Ware Orem for the piano arrangements and Mrs. R. R. Forman for the lyrics by the Summy Company, the publisher of \"Good Morning to All\". This served as the legal basis for claiming that Summy Company legally registered the copyright for the song, as well as the later renewal of these copyrights. A later 2015 lawsuit would find this claim baseless. That specific new lyrics that also included the full text of \"Happy Birthday to You\", was a copyright on the derivative work. A 1957 acquisition of C.C. Birchard & Company saw Summy Company becoming the Summy-Birchard Company. A later corporate restructuring in the 1970s saw Summy-Birchard becoming a division of a new company, Birch Tree Group Limited. Warner/ Chappell Music acquired Birch Tree Group Limited in 1988 for 25 million. The company continued to insist that one cannot sing the \"Happy Birthday to You\" lyrics for profit without paying royalties: in 2008, Warner collected about 5,000 per day (2 million per year) in royalties for the song. Warner/Chappell claimed copyright for every use in film, television, radio, anywhere open to the public, and for any group where a substantial number of those in attendance are not family or friends of whoever is performing the song. Brauneis cited problems with the song's authorship and the notice and renewal of the copyright, and concluded: \"It is almost certainly no longer under copyright.\""}}
{"question_id": "5770335", "image_id": 577033, "question": "Which sport is similar to this one but done alone?", "answers": ["kayak", "row"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.67860399999999, "passage_id": "45660976@0", "passage": "Women's rowing  Women's rowing is the participation of women in the sport of rowing. Women row in all boat classes, from single scull to coxed eights, across the same age ranges and standards as men, from junior amateur through university-level to elite athlete. Typically men and women compete in separate crews although mixed crews and mixed team events also take place. Coaching for women is similar to that for men. At an international level, the first women's races were introduced at the 1951 European Rowing Championships as test events. After three successful tests, these became official championships as accredited by the International Rowing Federation (FISA) at the 1954 European Rowing Championships. Women's rowing was added to the Olympic Games programme in 1976 at a distance of 1000 metres. This was extended to 2000 metres from 1984 onwards at world championship level, and from 1988 at the Summer Olympics, consistent with men's rowing events at the Olympics. For most of its history, rowing has been a male dominated sport. Although rowing's roots as a sport in the modern Olympics can be traced back to the original 1896 games in Athens, it was not until the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal that women were allowed to participate (at a distance of 1000 metres) \u2013 well after their fellow athletes in similar sports such as swimming, athletics, cycling, and canoeing. This increased the growth of women's rowing because it created the incentive for national rowing federations to support women's events. Rowing at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London included six events for women compared with eight for men. Despite its male domination, women's competitive rowing can be traced back to the early 19th century, and an image of a women's double scull race made the cover of Harper's Weekly in 1870. Wellesley College in Massachusetts was the first school to organize a competitive rowing team for women in the late 19th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.7796, "passage_id": "3142324@7", "passage": "The first school known to have actually implemented a four-year guarantee was the University of South Carolina, which announced on September 25, 2014 that athletes in football, men's and women's basketball, and women's tennis and volleyball would receive guaranteed scholarships effective immediately. The sports are those classified by the NCAA as \"headcount\" sports, in which teams can provide financial aid to a specified number of players. The school also said it was working on a way to provide a similar guarantee to those in \"equivalency\" sports\u2014those in which the NCAA limits teams to providing aid equivalent to a set number of scholarships, with that number being lower than the size of a full playing squad. The following month, the Pac-12 presidents passed a change to conference rules that instituted four-year guaranteed scholarships (full or partial) in all conference sports. In February 2012 John Kavanagh, then a member of the Arizona House of Representatives, introduced bill HB 2675, which would have required students attending a public university in the state of Arizona (Arizona State University, University of Arizona, or Northern Arizona University) to pay an additional $2,000 fee in order to attend one of the three universities. The bill also stated that students should pay this fee from their own means, meaning that no federal or state grants would cover this fee. Only students on full-ride academic or athletic scholarships would have been exempt from this fee. The bill had been scheduled for a vote by the full House, but was then withdrawn by the legislator who had originally introduced it. In other countries athletic scholarships are far more restricted. A common misconception is that Canadian schools do not offer athletic scholarship money for their athletes. Many Canadian student/athletes decide to go to NCAA Division 1 programs based on the illusion that they are receiving a better deal from these schools with regards to finances and athletics."}}
{"question_id": "416035", "image_id": 41603, "question": "What type of activity are the items on the trailer used for?", "answers": ["watersports", "water sport"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 36.625, "passage_id": "5576382@2", "passage": "This includes a total water surface area of over 6,500 acres (26 km\u00b2), and a land area of over 4,000 acres (16 km\u00b2). Many types of recreational activity are allowed on and around the lake. Water skiing, jet skiing and swimming are allowed. Fishing is quite popular. The most prevalent species of fish are: black bass, catfish, crappie, hybrid bass, sand bass, walleye and white bass. This lake holds the record for the largest walleye and hybrid bass caught in Oklahoma. The Quartz Mountain Nature Park is located at the west edge of the reservoir. Public recreation facilities of all types are available, including an 18-hole golf course, lodging at Quartz Mountain Resort, Arts & Conference Center, grocery store, organized group camps, recreation-vehicle pads, tent spaces, two swimming beaches, boat launching ramps, trailer spaces, campgrounds, picnic areas with shelters and tables, drinking water, restrooms, hiking trails, and access roads with parking. Fishing and hunting are popular, as well as picnicking, sightseeing, and many water sport activities. The first Quartz Mountain Lodge was built on the west side of Lake Altus in 1955. An electrical fire in 1995 destroyed most of the structure, what remained was demolished in 1998 so that reconstruction could begin. The new Quartz Mountain Lodge was completed in 2001. Quartz Mountain Resort, Arts & Conference Center consists of a main lodge facility offering 118 rooms, a performance center, outdoor amphitheater and 11 cabins. The lodge was recently rebuilt after a fire destroyed the original lodge. Once reconstruction was completed, ownership of the lodge was transferred from the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department to the Regents for Higher Education who manages the property currently. The lodge rooms are decorated in western, Native American and southwestern decor and each features four pieces of original artwork."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.1665, "passage_id": "26242679@1", "passage": "As with most German industries, World War II seriously disrupted or halted business. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Gescha still made a wide variety of tin and stamped toys, but began to focus on making vehicles. Among these were a windup tractor and trailer, colorful four-inch buses, airplanes, tanks, cars, and a variety of other vehicles. Among these was a Porsche speedster-like sports car, very much in line with the post-war tin Shuco or Gama tradition. Sometime in the 1960s, Gescha started making various toys and models for several different brand names. One of these was Conrad Models, named after the family that owned the company. The name Conrad appeared as early as the late 1950s. Another name was Strenco, which may have been a separate company purchased by Gescha at some point. Gescha entered the realm of diecasting zamac around this time. The company began to specialize in a variety of cast metal heavy equipment vehicles like road graders, front loaders, bulldozers, etc. This began a new trend that exploded during the 1980s and 1990s, the making of sophisticated diecast vehicles as promotional items for heavy equipment manufacturers. Gescha appears to have blazed this trail as a new model toy specialty niche, with the newly established NZG Models close at its heels. During the 1970s, the name Conrad began to be used more and Gescha used less. By 1980, toys bearing the name Gescha were rare. Around this time the name Conrad began to be used exclusively; the company's website does not even mention the name of Gescha. The business approach of Conrad is similar to that of NZG Models, also of Nuremberg. They compete globally for contracts to make precision models for truck, crane, and other heavy equipment manufacturers (see Conrad website listed below)."}}
{"question_id": "3389035", "image_id": 338903, "question": "How many calories are in this bowl?", "answers": ["350", "275", "200", "300"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 76.959297, "passage_id": "33436039@2", "passage": "She explains the importance of balancing food intake and energy used, and suggests a number of exercises, supported with simple cartoons. She explains in her book that \"hereafter you are going to eat calories of food. Instead of saying one slice of bread, or a piece of pie, you will say 100 calories of bread, 350 calories of pie\". She shows women how to calculate their ideal weight with a formula. Her book included estimates of food portions that would contain 100 calories, based on research in a variety of technical publications that were not available to the general reader. She also indicates how many calories someone should eat per pound of ideal body weight, to keep the ideal weight that her system suggests (similar to body mass index). She paid less attention to issues of what sorts of foods a person should eat. Under her system, a person of Peters' height could eat whatever she wanted, as long as she maintained a strict diet of 1,200 calories a day. However, she warned against eating candy, because she thought that women who ate a little candy would binge on it. In the 19th century and the beginnings of the 20th century, the main concern among nutrition experts was that people, especially poor laborers, were undernourished, and the main goal was to find inexpensive ways to supply enough food energy. Especially after World War One, the main concern among women, and the main concern for Peters, was being slender. Her book reinforced the message that the fashion industry (Vogue, Chanel, etc.) was implying through the design of their clothing: being fat was no longer in style. Peters presented a solution: counting calories as a way to lose weight. The book was written with the mindset that all women wanted to lose weight."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5044, "passage_id": "21621563@0", "passage": "Binignit  Binignit is a Visayan dessert soup from the central Philippines. The dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sab\u00e1 bananas, taro, and sweet potato, among other ingredients. It is comparable to various savoury and dessert \"guinata\u00e1n\" ( coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as \"bilo-bilo\". Among the Visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during Good Friday of the Holy Week. \"Binignit\" is also called \"gin\u00e1-tan\" in Bikolano, \"tabir\u00e1k\" in Mindanao Cebuano, \"alpahor\" in Chavacano, \"ginetta\u00e1n\"' in Ilokano, \"ginat-an\" (or \"ginat-ang lugaw\") in Waray and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, \"kamlo\" in western Iloilo and \"linugaw\" in Bacolod City. \"Binignit\" is considered a type of \"lugaw\" (rice gruel) and \"guinata\u00e1n\" (dishes cooked in coconut milk). The meat of a mature coconut is grated and the \"thick\" milk (coconut cream) is extracted. Two cups of water are added to the grated coconut and a second extraction is made. This becomes the \"thin\" milk. This \"thin\" coconut milk extract is added to cubed \"kamote\" (sweet potato), \"gabi\" (taro) and \"ube\" (purple yam), sliced ripe \"sab\u00e1\" (plantain) and \"langka\" (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls. Sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added."}}
{"question_id": "936115", "image_id": 93611, "question": "Why is this picture fuzzy?", "answers": ["unfocused", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 61.659401, "passage_id": "46935339@0", "passage": "Umbrella (children's book) Umbrella by Taro Yashima is a children's picture book that was named the 1959 Caldecott Honor Book. It was originally published in 1958 then later reprinted in August 1977 by Puffin Books. \"Umbrella\" is a short story where a little girl is the principal character. Her name is Momo, which means \"peach\" in Japanese, and she was born in New York. Momo carries the blue umbrella and wears the rubber boots that she was given on her third birthday. She asks her mother every day to use her umbrella. Momo tried to tell her mother she needed to carry the umbrella to the school because the sunshine and the wind bothered her eyes. But her mother didn't let her use the umbrella and advises her to wait until the rain comes. The rain took a long time to fall down because it was Indian summer, however, when the rain came, her umbrella was the perfect excuse to use that day. Momo was happy, the rain sound over her umbrella was a music for her. It is a fresh children's story with classic and very colorful Japanese illustrations that reflect its culture. Kirkus Reviews gave \"Umbrella\" a star review and wrote \"The pictures are full of the city's moods and the child's joy in a rainy day.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.322701, "passage_id": "997456@5", "passage": "R/T springs , Goodyear NASCAR raised yellow-lettering tires, 'Dodge Motorsports' side decals, white instrument cluster and R/T steering box. SE and ES cars were an R/T visually except for the lack of dual exhaust, R/T lower mouldings, fog lamps and R/T exclusive front bumper. The SE and ES only came equipped with the base model's engine and was available with an automatic transmission (unlike the manual-only R/T model), the R/T retained the 150hp Magnum engine. In 2001, there was also a Sport Appearance Package available on SE and ES, which added the R/T wing and 16\u201d wheels as well as other option availability. 2001 was the last year for the Plymouth Neon, and the Plymouth brand as well. The last Plymouth Neon, which was also the last Plymouth ever produced (a silver four-door sedan), rolled off the assembly line on June 28, 2001. The former Dodge and Plymouth Neon were briefly sold under the Chrysler name in Canada from 1999\u20132002, until being renamed as Dodge SX 2.0 for 2003. As before, in Europe, Australia, Mexico, Asia and South America, it continued to be sold as a Chrysler, as Dodge and Plymouth passenger cars were not marketed outside the U.S. and Canada at the time. Besides the 2.0 L engine, it used the same Tritec 1.6 L unit found in the MINI prior to 2007. The 1.6 L unit is a variation of the 2.0 L SOHC engine designed by Chrysler and built by Tritec. Originally, the second generation Neon featured a five-speed manual transmission using the former ACR gear ratios to improve acceleration. However, this hurt gas mileage and made the car noisier on the highway, and eventually the original gear ratios were restored."}}
{"question_id": "3865895", "image_id": 386589, "question": "What sport is this?", "answers": ["horse race", "equestrian", "horseback ride"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 128.9811, "passage_id": "74700@0", "passage": "Equestrianism  Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), more often known as horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American English), refers to the skill and sport of riding, horse driving, steeplechasing or vaulting with horses. This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sport. Horses are trained and ridden for practical working purposes, such as in police work or for controlling herd animals on a ranch. They are also used in competitive sports including dressage, endurance riding, eventing, reining, show jumping, tent pegging, vaulting, polo, horse racing, driving, and rodeo (see additional equestrian sports listed later in this article for more examples). Some popular forms of competition are grouped together at horse shows where horses perform in a wide variety of disciplines. Horses (and other equids such as mules) are used for non-competitive recreational riding such as fox hunting, trail riding, or hacking. There is public access to horse trails in almost every part of the world; many parks, ranches, and public stables offer both guided and independent riding. Horses are also used for therapeutic purposes both in specialized para-equestrian competition as well as non-competitive riding to improve human health and emotional development. Horses are also driven in harness racing, at horse shows, and in other types of exhibition such as historical reenactment or ceremony, often pulling carriages. In some parts of the world, they are still used for practical purposes such as farming. Horses continue to be used in public service, in traditional ceremonies (parades, funerals, weddings), police and volunteer mounted patrols and for mounted search and rescue."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.3244, "passage_id": "46276980@0", "passage": "Paul D. Cronin Paul D. Cronin is an American horseman, riding instructor, and author. He studied under Vladimir Littauer for 30 years, and teaches Littauer's forward seat riding system. His book \"Schooling and Riding the Sport Horse\" (2004) was intended to be a modern and updated version of Littauer's \"Commonsense Horsemanship\". In it, Cronin detailed the history of the American forward seat riding system, gave advice on training young and green horses, and outlined a three-part system based on controls, position and schooling. Cronin was director of the riding program at Sweet Briar College from 1967\u20132002, and became Professor Emeritus and Director of Riding Emeritus in 2003. Among his students there was Olympic athlete Lendon Gray, rider of Seldom Seen. Cronin has been involved with the American National Riding Commission, and was an \"R\" judge for hunt seat competitions from 1965 to 1987. In the state of Virginia, he was a member of the equitation committee of the Virginia Horse Show Association from 1974 to 1980, was a director for the Virginia Horse Council in 1981\u20131982, and was on the riding committee of the Old Dominion Athletic Conference from 1985 until 2001. Beginning in 1999 Cronin was an advisory member at large for the Affiliated/American National Riding Council."}}
{"question_id": "2047495", "image_id": 204749, "question": "How much closer *are* objects in the side mirrors?", "answers": ["5 feet", "foot", "than they appear", "lot closer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 184.53910399999998, "passage_id": "5732433@0", "passage": "Curved mirror A curved mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface. The surface may be either \"convex\" (bulging outward) or \"concave\" (recessed inward). Most curved mirrors have surfaces that are shaped like part of a sphere, but other shapes are sometimes used in optical devices. The most common non-spherical type are parabolic reflectors, found in optical devices such as reflecting telescopes that need to image distant objects, since spherical mirror systems, like spherical lenses, suffer from spherical aberration. Distorting mirrors are used for entertainment. They have convex and concave regions that produce deliberately distorted images. They also provide highly magnified or highly diminished images when the object is placed at certain distances. A convex mirror or diverging mirror is a curved mirror in which the reflective surface bulges towards the light source. Convex mirrors reflect light outwards, therefore they are not used to focus light. Such mirrors always form a virtual image, since the focal point (\"F\") and the centre of curvature (\"2F\") are both imaginary points \"inside\" the mirror, that cannot be reached. As a result, images formed by these mirrors cannot be projected on a screen, since the image is inside the mirror. The image is smaller than the object, but gets larger as the object approaches the mirror. A collimated (parallel) beam of light diverges (spreads out) after reflection from a convex mirror, since the normal to the surface differs with each spot on the mirror. The passenger-side mirror on a car is typically a convex mirror. In some countries, these are labeled with the safety warning \"Objects in mirror are closer than they appear\", to warn the driver of the convex mirror's distorting effects on distance perception."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.214899, "passage_id": "57076706@5", "passage": "By the late 1950s there were concerns regarding the bad shape of the object and threat of the mass wasting as it is located on the terrain prone to it. The first idea was to tear the object completely down and build a new, firmer one. This idea was abandoned and instead architect Bogdan Bogdanovi\u0107 and painters Predrag Milosavljevi\u0107 and Miodrag B. Proti\u0107 were to inspect the building. They reported that the condition of the object is shameful, describing cracked walls, sagging roofs, parapets made of reeds, etc. They also said that there is not one old, valuable item in the house and suggested that the venue should be restored and \"brought to its epoch\". The pre-adaptation works were done by architect Milan Anti\u0107. Reconstruction in earnest began in 1957, headed by Bogdanovi\u0107. He completely reshaped the object, giving it the overall Classicistic look it has today. All wooden decoration was removed. The ground floor was enhanced with the locally quarried brown stones while the plateau in front of the entrance was paved with the granite slabs. Small but monumental entry with the gable was especially made prominent. Above every ground flood window a metallic ornament was placed which completely separated the visual of the front fa\u00e7ade and the side wings as the lintels of the side windows remained intact. The floor of the great salon was paved with black and white marble in the chessboard pattern while the fireplace and the mirror frame were made from the white Ven\u010dac marble. The interior was arranged by Milosavljevi\u0107 and Proti\u0107. The furniture and artifacts for the interior of the villa were purchased on auctions all over Europe or were bought off from the old Belgrade families (Raja\u010di\u0107, Drobnjak, Kumanudi, Raki\u0107)."}}
{"question_id": "3094025", "image_id": 309402, "question": "What is the name of this bag?", "answers": ["suitcase", "luggage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 117.86339600000001, "passage_id": "9614456@0", "passage": "Gladstone bag A Gladstone bag is a small portmanteau suitcase built over a rigid frame which could separate into two equal sections. Unlike a suitcase, a Gladstone bag is \"deeper in proportion to its length. \" Gladstones are typically made of stiff leather and often belted with lanyards. The bags are named after William Ewart Gladstone (1809\u20131898), the four-time Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Hinged luggage was first developed in the mid 19th century. One of the first recorded official documentations of the Gladstone bag is a British patent registered by Edward Cole. Edward Cole was a leather case maker based at No. 9 Hemmings Row, City of Westminster. The Patent for \"An Improvement In The Frames Of Traveling Bags\" was registered by Edward Cole on 4 February 1854 and sealed 14 July 1854. This original patent is still held by Cole Brothers of England in their archive. The business of Edward Cole was taken over and run by two of his sons James and Edward at the end of the 19th Century and subsequently changed to Cole Brothers in 1907, being located at 24a Floral Street, Covent Garden after the earlier demolition of the Hemmings Row site in 1886 to make way for the extension to the National Gallery. Gladstone bags were used by the pursers on the RMS \"Titanic\" to transport valuables."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.322599, "passage_id": "241880@8", "passage": "Los Angeles throughout the season had dealt with defensive struggles and on their last match of the regular season, against Houston Dynamo, the Galaxy were defeated and once again missed the postseason. After the 2018 season, the Galaxy ended Ibrahimovi\u0107's original deal and signed him to a new and higher salaried designated player contract. On March 1, 2019, the team announced they had exercised its one offseason Buyout of a Guaranteed Contract on Giovani dos Santos, thus releasing him from the team. The LA Galaxy's current colors are white, navy blue and gold. The team's primary uniform is white and the secondary uniform is blue. The colors were adopted to coincide with David Beckham's arrival with the team in 2007 as part of an overall re-branding exercise spearheaded by then GM Alexi Lalas. Prior to 2007, the Galaxy played in various color combinations, usually comprising gold, teal green and white with black accents, and often highlighting an iconic 'sash' design from the left shoulder and across the chest. Their original jersey, used in the inaugural 1996 MLS season, reflected the colors of the city of Los Angeles and featured black-and-teal halves, black sleeves with gold and red accents, black shorts and black socks. The Galaxy have had two logos to date. The original brand was gold, teal and black, and featured the Galaxy wordmark superimposed over a golden swirl, with a stylized black outline. The logo was changed in 2007, again to coincide with David Beckham's arrival, and now features a blue shield with a gold border, the LA Galaxy team name, and a quasar at the top of the crest."}}
{"question_id": "669595", "image_id": 66959, "question": "Their vests are made of what material?", "answers": ["platic", "plastic", "nylon", "polyester"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 110.72690099999998, "passage_id": "4441182@2", "passage": "The limitations of front and back bending of the core is for example, contrasted by ergonomic construction to encourage good posture in modern weighted vests such as the x-vest, hyper vest or game-breakers pro suit. Another problem with some weighted vests is the constriction of breathing and overheating due to the use of heavy, non-breathing materials such as nylon and neoprene. The latest developments in weighted vest products offer comfortable weight vests with cool wicking fabric that allow full range and direction of movement, chest expansion for breathing, open sides connected with lacing, and low profile design allowing a vest to be worn under clothing or football pads, unlike traditional vests made of nylon or neoprene. Using weighted backpacks is a very common form of weight. It is like clothing when properly affixed, although some backpacks require tension in the pectorals or being held on the arms to keep from sliding off if not properly affixed. Simpler to put on and remove than weighted vests, it simulates how humans carry things, like young or injured comrades or camping supplies, rather than the storage of body fat. For most exercises, like pull-ups or pushups, it is just as effective as a weighted vest in adding resistance from gravity. Limitations in flexibility forward or backward or to the side in arms may or may not be present depending on the pack as they vary greatly. A standard form of military and fire fighter training is not only be able to carry a backpack, but to march and run with one loaded down with a concrete \"marble\". Part of SWAT training is to be able to do pull-ups wearing a heavy pack. Hip drags are not so much useful due to their weight, but are small attachments which add drag during many movements in swimming by making the swimmer less streamlined."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.9813, "passage_id": "11841327@0", "passage": "William W. Seay William Wayne Seay (October 24, 1948 \u2013 August 25, 1968) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration\u2014the Medal of Honor\u2014for his actions in the Vietnam War. Seay joined the Army from Montgomery, Alabama in 1967, and by August 25, 1968 was serving as a Sergeant in the 62d Transportation Company (Medium Truck), 7th Transportation Battalion, 48th Transportation Group. On that day, a convoy of the 81 trucks escorted by eight Military Police gun jeeps left Long Binh Post for the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division at T\u00e2y Ninh Combat Base. Traveling at the mandated convoy speed of 20 mph, the convoy passed through the village of Ap Nhi. Approximately 11:45, a battalion sized enemy force opened fire from the Ben Chu Rubber Plantation on their right. The lead 30 5-ton cargo trucks escaped the kill zone, but the enemy set two fuel tankers on fire at the front of the convoy and two ammunition trailers on fire at the rear trapping the convoy in between. The enemy fire forced the crews of the trucks and gun jeeps to quickly dismount and take cover leaving their M60 machine guns on their jeeps. The enemy then made a concerted effort to destroy the radios and M-60s on the gun jeeps, but one MP managed to get to his jeep and put in a call for help about 15 minutes into the fight. Meanwhile, SGT Seay and SP4 David Sellman took cover behind the trailers of their rigs and fought back. Seay left the cover of his position several times to toss hand grenades back and was finally wounded in the wrist."}}
{"question_id": "880215", "image_id": 88021, "question": "What type of car is this?", "answers": ["convertible", "lotus 7", "roadster", "doom buggy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 35.394699, "passage_id": "519878@1", "passage": "Roadster bodies were offered on automobiles of all sizes and classes, from mass-produced cars like the Ford Model T and the Austin 7 to extremely expensive cars like the Cadillac V-16, the Duesenberg Model J and Bugatti Royale. By the 1970s \"roadster\" could be applied to any two-seater car of sporting appearance or character. In response to market demand they were manufactured as well-equipped as convertibles with side windows that retracted into the doors. Popular models through the 1960s and 1970s were the Alfa Romeo Spider, MGB and Triumph TR4. The highest selling roadster is the Mazda MX-5, which was introduced in 1989. The early style of roadster with minimal weather protection is still in production by several low-volume manufacturers and fabricators, including the windowless Morgan Roadster, the doorless Caterham 7 and the bodyless Ariel Atom. The term \"roadster\" was used to describe a style of racing cars competing in the AAA/USAC Championship Cars series (the IndyCar equivalents of the time) from 1952 to 1969. The roadster engine and drive shaft are offset from the centerline of the car. This allows the driver to sit lower in the chassis and facilitates a weight offset which is beneficial on oval tracks. One story of why this type of racing car is referred to as a \"roadster\" is that a team was preparing a new car for the Indianapolis 500. They had it covered in a corner of their shop. If they were asked about their car they would try and obscure its importance by saying that it was just their (hot rod) \"roadster\". After the Indianapolis racer was made public, the \"roadster\" name was still attached to it. Frank Kurtis built the first roadster to race and entered it in the 1952 Indianapolis 500."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.594101, "passage_id": "31250501@4", "passage": "Most brought-in devices are plugged in the OBD (on-board diagnostics) port for electrification and access to vehicle data and can further be divided into two types of connection: All forms of hardware have typical use cases as drivers. The built-in solutions were mostly driven by safety regulations in Europe for an automated Emergency Call (abbr. eCall). The brought-in devices usually focus on one customer segment and one specific use case. The data provided by greater vehicle connectivity is impacting the car insurance industry. Predictive-modeling and machine-learning technologies, as well as real-time data streaming, providing among others information on driving speed, routes and time, are changing insurers' doing-of-business. Early adopters have begun to adjust their offering to the developments in the automotive industry, leading them to transition from being pure insurance product provider to becoming insurance-service hybrids. Progressive, for example, has introduced its usage-based-insurance program, Snapshot, in 2008, which takes into account driving times and ability. The data gathered through an onboard diagnostics device allows the company to perform further personal and regional risk assessments. Another innovation being tested in the insurance industry regards telematics devices, which transmit vehicle and driver data through wide-area networks and are subsequently used to influence driving behavior, for legal purposes and the identification of fraudulent insurance claims. Further applications are dynamic risk profiles and improved customer segmentation. Future services include coaching on driving skills for fuel efficiency and safety reasons, the prediction of maintenance needs and providing advise to car owners regarding the best time to sell their car. The following trends are strengthening the shift towards a fully developed connected cars industry, changing the concept of what is understood as a car and what are its functions. Technological innovation in the field of connectivity is accelerating."}}
{"question_id": "3911425", "image_id": 391142, "question": "Name the flower?", "answers": ["tulip", "violet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.5824, "passage_id": "28509367@0", "passage": "Vase with Poppies Vase with Poppies is a painting made by Vincent van Gogh in Paris in 1886. Flowers were the subject of many of van Gogh's paintings in Paris, and one of his many interests due in great part to his regard for flowers. As he said to his brother, \"You will see that by making a habit of looking at Japanese pictures you will come to love to make up bouquets and do things with flowers all the more.\" To his sister, Wil, van Gogh advised her to cultivate her own garden, like Voltaire's Candide, to find joy and meaning in life. After he left Paris and settled in Arles, van Gogh painted his second group of \"Sunflowers\" in 1888 and 1889. His paintings of sunflowers in vases are among his most well known paintings. In Paris friends and acquaintances sent bouquets of flowers weekly for his still life paintings. He also purchased bouquets inexpensively, choosing flowers in a variety of colors for his paintings. In a letter to his sister Wil he wrote, \"Last year I painted almost nothing but flowers so I could get used to colors other than grey - pink, soft or bright green, light blue, violet, yellow, glorious red. \" That was an exaggeration; during his time in Paris he painted 230 paintings, about 30 of which were flowers. Yet, the comment demonstrates his interest in painting flowers as a subject and to further develop his appreciation and understanding of color. The painting, which was donated by Anne Parrish Titzell in 1957 to the permanent collection of the Wadsworth Atheneum, was called into question by art historian Walter Feilchenfeldt in 1990 as to its authenticity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.955101, "passage_id": "1085239@0", "passage": "Barrel cactus Barrel cacti are various members of the two genera \"Echinocactus\" and \"Ferocactus\", found in the deserts of Southwestern North America. Some of the largest specimens can be found in the Mojave Desert in southern California. Some species of barrel cactus reach over in height at maturity, and have been known to reach in some regions. The ribs are numerous and pronounced, and the spines are long and can range in color from yellow to tan to red, depending on the age of the plant and the species. Flowers appear at the top of the plant only after many years. The barrel cactus can live to be over 100 years old. Barrel cactus buds typically start to bloom in April with a bright yellow or orange flower. Pink and red varieties also exist but occur less frequently. The flowers only appear on the very top of the plant. As the flowers begin to wilt in early May, they may change color. A late summer desert rainstorm can produce a late bloomer, as shown in the photograph below of the orange flowered variety (it bloomed two days after a rainstorm in mid-August and continued to bloom through the end of September). As the flowers wilt away, small pineapple-shaped greenish fruit may form. Left untouched, the fruit has been known to last a full calendar year. The fruit can be easily removed but is not usually consumed because it is fairly dry and bitter. Native Americans collected the fruit as emergency food during extreme drought conditions. The Seri people distinguished three species of barrel cactus:  In Mexico the flesh of the barrel cactus is candied and eaten as a treat. Barrel cactus are cultivated by plant nurseries as an ornamental plant. They are considered easy to grow and relatively fast growing. They may produce round offshoots. Barrel cactus can fall over because they grow based on sun orientation."}}
{"question_id": "1269585", "image_id": 126958, "question": "How is this effect painted on to walls?", "answers": ["with sponge", "sponge", "sky", "sponged"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 209.549896, "passage_id": "16365690@1", "passage": "Original architectural features of the room include the triple vaults on each wall, a fire place on the north wall, doorways on the west and south walls, and windows on the north and east wall. Painted between 1465 and 1474, the Camera degli Sposi became well known shortly after its completion as a masterpiece in the use of both \"trompe l'oeil\" and \"di sotto in s\u00f9\". The effect of Mantegna\u2019s illusionistic painting that is suggestive of a classical pavilion is complete with subtle shifts in vantage point that makes each fictive element of the illusion seem real to the viewer. On the north and west walls, framed by fictive marble title on the bottom and a painted curtain rod that runs the full length of each of the walls at the top, are meeting scenes of the Gonzaga and their court in front of sweeping idealized landscapes that appear to be revealed to the viewer by curtains that are drawn or loose in the breeze. The south and east walls appear to be veiled by golden brocaded curtains that mimic the ones that would have been used for the canopy of Ludovico\u2019s beds, the hooks for which are still in the ceiling above the south east corner of the room. Above these scenes fictive ribbing divides the ceiling onto sections containing faux stucco mandolins of the first eight Caesars of Rome carried by winged putti, and in the center, an oculus that opens on to blue sky with putti that appear as if they are far above the viewer, playing on the balustrade. On the north wall over the fireplace, the \"Court Scene\" shows a family portrait of the Gonzaga. Ludovico Gonzaga is seated, discussing a document with his secretary Marsilio Andreasi."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.113899, "passage_id": "54966860@0", "passage": "Calm Waters Calm Waters is a 2013 large glass and paint installation by artist Katherine Bradford. It is located on the Eskenazi Health campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is part of the Eskenazi Health Art Collection. \"Calm Waters\" is a 2013 mixed-media installation by artist Kathy Bradford, which consists of seven panels of \u215c-inch thick glass that sit several inches in front of a painted abstract pattern resembling waves in blue, gray, and teal. The glass panels consist of sand-carved clear laminated glass and clear, white, and gray etched glass. A technique known as glue-chipping, which creates a sparkle effect, is also used on the panels. The layered arrangement of glass and paint, which measures 77\" x 238\" overall, creates the illusion of both notable depth and change or movement as pedestrians walk past. Of the work's subject and purpose, the artist says:  \u201cThis imagery is of a large body of calm water with cloud reflections throughout the composition. This imagery is intended to transport the thoughts of the viewer, creating relaxation and calmness. Combining the art glass with the painted wall behind the glass surface creates multiple colors shifting throughout the composition. It is intended to intrigue the viewer and encourage further investigation.\u201d -Kathy Bradford \"Calm Waters\" was commissioned by Eskenazi Health as part of a re-imagining of the organization's historical art collection and to support \"the sense of optimism, vitality and energy\" of its new campus in 2013. In response to its nationwide request for proposals, Eskenazi Health received more than 500 submissions from 39 states, which were then narrowed to 54 finalists by an independent jury."}}
{"question_id": "3260585", "image_id": 326058, "question": "Ralph lauren famously depicts what sport which requires riding the animal depicted in this picture?", "answers": ["polo", "rodeo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 223.94750100000002, "passage_id": "671276@5", "passage": "Prince's series known as the Cowboys, produced from 1980 to 1992, and ongoing, is his most famous group of rephotographs. Taken from Marlboro cigarette advertisements of the Marlboro Man, they represent an idealized figure of American masculinity. The Marlboro Man was the iconic equivalent of later brands like Ralph Lauren, which used the polo pony image to identify and associate its brand. \" Every week. I'd see one and be like, Oh that's mine, Thank you,\" Prince stated in an interview. Prince's Cowboys displayed men in boots and ten-gallon hats, with horses, lassos, spurs and all the fixings that make up the stereotypical image of a cowboy. They were set in the Western U.S., in arid landscapes with stone outcrops flanked by cacti and tumbleweeds, with backdrops of sunsets. The advertisements were staged with the utmost attention to detail. It has been suggested that his works raise the question of what is real, what is a real cowboy, and what makes it so. Prince's photographs of these advertisements attempt to prompt one to decide how real are media images. The subjects of Prince's rephotographs are the photos of others. He is photographing the works of other photographers, who in the case of the cowboys, had been hired by Marlboro to create images depicting cowboys. Prince described his process in a 2003 interview by Steve Lafreiniere in \"Artforum\". \"I had limited technical skills regarding the camera. Actually I had no skills. I played the camera. I used a cheap commercial lab to blow up the pictures. I made editions of two. I never went into a darkroom.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.116699, "passage_id": "52205988@0", "passage": "The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (painting) The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere is a 1931 painting by the American artist Grant Wood. It depicts the American patriot Paul Revere during his midnight ride on April 18, 1775. The perspective is from a high altitude as Revere rides through a brightly lit Lexington, Massachusetts. It was inspired by the poem \"Paul Revere's Ride\" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Wood used a child's hobby horse as model for Revere's horse. The painting is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, but is not on view as of spring, 2017. The painting belonged to Mr. and Mrs. Cecil M. Gooch in Memphis, Tennessee from 1931 to 1950, after which it was given to YWCA Memphis as a gift. The same year it was sold for 15,000 dollars to the Metropolitan Museum of Art."}}
{"question_id": "2184045", "image_id": 218404, "question": "What is causing the circles on the table?", "answers": ["sunlight", "plate", "stain", "shadow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 111.782098, "passage_id": "2515137@1", "passage": "Most courses (excluding some light courses such as sorbets) in the most formal full-course dinners are usually paired with a different wine, beer, liqueur, or other spirit. In one modern version of \"service \u00e0 la russe\", courses are brought to the table in sequence. Only empty plates are set in front of each guest and guests make selections from a variety of dishes and fill their own plate. In another, common in restaurants, a filled plate is placed in front of a guest, pre-portioned away from the table. Often the meat is pre-portioned, but diners serve themselves with vegetables and side-dishes. In an American formal dining course, typically each course is served sequentially. Guests are served plates already filled with food in individual portions. Often, guests have an opportunity to choose between vegetarian or meat entr\u00e9es. There is no opportunity to request something different or to ask for more than a single serving. In \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\", food is served \"family-style\", with all courses on the table at the same time. Guests serve themselves so that all dishes are not served at their optimum temperatures. Alternatively, buffet style is a variation of the French service where all food is available at the correct temperature in a serving space other than the dining table. Guests commute to the buffet to be served or sometimes serve themselves and then carry their plates back to the table. Table settings can be elaborate. More formal settings sometimes include all silverware and glassware that will be needed for the entire meal, and lay out the silverware so that the outermost tools are used for the dishes appearing earliest on the menu. In this scheme, when diners are served the first course, they can depend on finding the correct implement at the outermost edge of the arrangement."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.459, "passage_id": "850048@10", "passage": "But before it was distributed, the gas came through a central distribution point called a \"gas table\", which varied the brightness by regulating the gas supply, and the gas table, which allowed control of separate parts of the stage. Thus it became the first stage 'switchboard'. By the 1850s, gas lighting in theatres had spread practically all over the United States and Europe. Some of the largest installations of gas lighting were in large auditoriums, like the Theatre de Chatelet, built in 1862. In 1875, the new Paris Opera was constructed. \" Its lighting system contained more than twenty-eight miles [] of gas piping, and its gas table had no fewer than eighty-eight stopcocks, which controlled nine hundred and sixty gas jets. \" The theatre that used the most gas lighting was Astley's Equestrian Amphitheatre in London. According to the Illustrated London News, \"Everywhere white and gold meets the eye, and about 200,000 gas jets add to the glittering effect of the auditorium \u2026 such a blaze of light and splendour has scarcely ever been witnessed, even in dreams.\" Theatres switched to gas lighting because it was more economical than using candles and also required less labor to operate. With gas lighting, theatres would no longer need to have people tending to candles during a performance, or having to light each candle individually. \"It was easier to light a row of gas jets than a greater quantity of candles high in the air. \" Theatres also no longer needed to worry about wax dripping on the actors during a show. Gas lighting also had an effect on the actors. As the stage was brighter, they could now use less make-up and their motions did not have to be as exaggerated. Half-lit stages had become fully lit stages. Production companies were so impressed with the new technology that one said, \"This light is perfect for the stage."}}
{"question_id": "5625815", "image_id": 562581, "question": "Which fashion conscious sisters are famous for playing this game?", "answers": ["williams sister", "williams", "venus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 102.311503, "passage_id": "23628301@1", "passage": "She had her first big breakthrough at a major in early 2015 when she reached the semifinals of the Australian Open as a teenager. Keys was born on February 17, 1995 in Rock Island, one of the Quad Cities in northwestern Illinois. Her parents Rick and Christine are both attorneys, and her father was also a Division III All-American college basketball player at Augustana College. She has an older sister named Sydney and two younger sisters named Montana and Hunter, none of whom play tennis. Keys's passion for tennis started at a young age. Her interest in the sport arose from watching Wimbledon on television when she was four years old. Keys asked her parents for a white tennis dress like the one Venus Williams was wearing, and they offered to get her one if she started playing tennis. Her father said that after this bargain, \"All [Madison] did was try to hit balls into the next yard \u2014 home runs.\" Keys started playing tennis at the Quad-City Tennis Club in Moline. She began taking lessons regularly at seven and began competing in tournaments at the age of nine. When she was ten years old, she moved to Florida with her mother and younger sisters so that she could train at the Evert Tennis Academy founded by John Evert and also partly run by his sister, International Tennis Hall of Famer Chris Evert. At first, John said that he \"thought she was very athletic, a raw talent physically. She definitely needed to be cleaned up with her strokes. \" Keys noted that her game was very different when she was starting out at the academy compared to how it is as a pro, saying, \"I didn't like groundstrokes, I didn't like long points that much, so I would just run into the net and try and volley. \" Nonetheless, Keys's coaches had high hopes for her."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 98.8753, "passage_id": "32313606@0", "passage": "Patball  Patball is a non-contact competitive ball game played in many forms using one's hands or head to hit the ball against a wall \u2013 the objective being to get the succeeding player out. The game is popular in school playgrounds during break-time. Patball is played with a tennis ball, or other similar-sized specific patball, and the preferred hand, rather than any form of racquet or bat. The hand is used to \"pat\" the ball at the wall or at the opponent with the objective of making the ball un-returnable, similar to squash. Variations of the game include the use of the foot -'footies' or 'Devils' touch'; a semi-contact rule popularised at Coopers Technology College. It is very popular among London public schools, most notably, private schools such as Dulwich College and Dulwich Hamlet. Patball, in most forms, is played by two opposing players, but multiple players at once are possible depending on space restrictions. It is played against walls of a various widths, with the exact areas usually agreed upon based on age, space availability and a size which will allow continuous play rather than repeated restarts or \"second serves\". Only the players' hands may hit the ball and different shots and skills are employed to avoid the opponent being able to return the shot, at which point the opposing player is out or loses a life depending on the game version being played. The ball used is usually a standard tennis ball, but at Dulwich College, a specific patball is used. This is a hollow rubber ball which can best be described as a tennis ball without the fibrous felt. Recently, new variants of patball have been invented such as 'Aces', 'Kingpin' and 'Single Dingles'."}}
{"question_id": "2954915", "image_id": 295491, "question": "What is the blue eagle on the buffet made out of?", "answers": ["ice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 23, "score": 43.303899, "passage_id": "1128738@2", "passage": "Ice sculptures feature decoratively in some cuisines and may be used to enhance the presentation of foods, especially cold foods such as seafood or sorbets. The story of the creation of the dish Peach Melba recounts that Chef Auguste Escoffier used an ice swan to present the dish. At holiday buffets and Sunday brunches some large restaurants and hotels will use ice sculptures to decorate the buffet tables. Cruise ship buffets are also famous for their use of ice sculptures. Ice sculptures are often used at wedding receptions, usually as some form of decoration. Popular subjects for ice sculptures at weddings are hearts, doves, and swans. Swans have a reputation for monogamy, partly accounting for their popularity. Ice sculptures may be used at a bar, in the form of an ice luge, or even the entire bar may be made of ice. Ice sculptures with high surface area like in a radiator can be use to cool air to blow on people during heat wave events when air conditioning is not available. Ice sculptures, ice walls for fire fighting, property protection and cooling stations may be cast by a process in which ice water (one part), crushed ice or ice cubes (three parts) and tiny, floating, dry ice pellets (one part) are placed in a cement mixer. The tiny dry ice pellets super cool the ice water so that the ice water acts like glue to cement or freeze the crushed ice or ice cubes together within several seconds once the mixture stops moving within the mold. The ice water component of the mixture will expand 9% on freezing, so rubber, foam or foam lined casting materials work best to combat the water to ice expansion problem not encountered with wax, cement, casting plaster or metal casting materials."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.524901, "passage_id": "959458@2", "passage": "There are three main restaurants aboard Wonder: \"Triton's\", \"Tiana's Place\" and \"Animator's Palate\". Each night, the guests \"rotate\" to another restaurant, sitting at the same table number, eating with the same people, and having the same wait staff. Each of the restaurants' decor and menus are themed, with \"Triton's\" featuring an Art Deco dining room serving French cuisine, \"Tiana's Place\" being themed to Tiana's dream restaurant in New Orleans, and \"Animator's Palate\" featuring a dining room that changes from black-and-white to color over the course of the meal and serves contemporary cuisine. \"Disney Wonder\" has several complementary \"open\" dining/food options. The largest is \"Cabanas\", which operates as a buffet during breakfast and lunch and as a casual sit-down restaurant during dinner. There are also three outdoor quick-service restaurants located near the pools: \"Daisy's De-lites\", which serves breakfast and lunch as well as evening snacks, \"Pinocchio's Pizzeria\", which serves pizza during lunch and late-night hours, and \"Pete's Boiler Bites\", which serves hamburgers, veggie burgers, chicken tenders, and hot dogs for lunch and dinner. \"Triton's\" serves American food during lunch, with the former offering a sit-down lunch, and the latter offering a buffet. \"Disney Wonder\" also features a premium restaurant, \"Palo\", on aft deck 10 which serves Northern Italian fare. \"Palo\" is limited to guests 18 years of age or older, and charges an additional per-person dining charge. Additional for adults, the Wonder had the Cadilac Lounge on Deck 3 forward."}}
{"question_id": "2600205", "image_id": 260020, "question": "What part of a car is used when obeying this sign?", "answers": ["brake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 154.863803, "passage_id": "23565965@4", "passage": "The abort element (see Figure 5) is so named because it responds to conditions that resulted in the primary path being \u2018aborted\u2019. The Abort element then takes over the act of control until conditions can be brought back into acceptable parameters. The \u2018Alternate Path\u2019 (see Figure 6) is used for communication between the Alternate Control (Abort) and the Feedback. The Feedback at this point may be a different set of feedbacks than was defined for the primary path. To demonstrate that the Feedback may be another set of feedback elements, we look at the following example. Let\u2019s use the act of driving the auto once more for our example (see Figure 7). When a driver is driving the car, the primary path is the Control element (gas pedal) and the Feedback element (speedometer and street signs). Once a stop sign is detected ahead, the driver will take the foot off the gas pedal (primary control) and press the brake pedal (alternate control). Note that the driver is no longer looking at the speedometer or street signs once the auto gets to the stop sign. The driver is looking for other cars that may cross his path. In other words, the driver is looking for a different set of feedback sources. Once he feels it is safe to go, he will go back to the primary control and feedback and the primary path. In order for the Control element to be able to give proper instructions on what the system needs to do next, the information provided by the Feedback needs to be a true representation of the present conditions. If the feedback information is sampled by the Control element too often, it can put unnecessary demands on the system. If the information is not read often enough, considerable error can occur resulting in system failure."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.616101, "passage_id": "29931484@0", "passage": "Gabby Chaves Gabriel \"Gabby\" Chaves (born 7 July 1993) is a Colombian-American racing driver. After winning numerous karting titles, Chaves began racing cars in 2007 in various Skip Barber series in the United States. In 2008 he made his pro debut in Formula BMW Americas and finished 4th in Formula BMW Pacific and finished 14th in the Formula BMW World Finals. In 2009 he competed in a full season of Formula BMW Americas for Eurointernational and won the title, capturing 5 wins and 3 poles. Chaves brought his career to Europe in 2010, where he raced in the Italian Formula Three Championship with Eurointernational. He finished 10th in points and captured rookie of the year honors. In 2011 he signed to race with the Addax Team in the GP3 Series. Chaves finished 19th in points with a best finish of fourth at the Valencia Street Circuit. In 2012, Chaves return to the United States and signed with JDC Motorsports to race in the Star Mazda Championship. Chaves finished second in points with wins at the final two races of the season at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca and Road Atlanta. The driver climbed to the Indy Lights in 2013, having signed for Schmidt Peterson Motorsports. He was runner-up with one win and ten podiums, and was part of the closest finish in the history of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway (when Peter Dempsey grabbed the Freedom 100 victory as part of a four-wide photo finish. Dempsey finished ahead of Chaves by a mere 0.0026 seconds). He signed on with Belardi Auto Racing for the 2014 Indy Lights season and won the championship, capturing four wins (including the Freedom 100) and 11 podiums in 14 races. Chaves signed with Bryan Herta Autosport to race full-time at the IndyCar Series in 2015."}}
{"question_id": "4417365", "image_id": 441736, "question": "How do we know one of these vehicles is driven by a professional driver that takes people where they want to go?", "answers": ["it yellow car", "taxi", "because it taxi", "yellow color and sign on side"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.495904, "passage_id": "44060668@13", "passage": "Although Cambodia's traffic laws are the same as those of any other country, with respect to the country's membership of the ASEAN, that requires recognition of ratified agreements, regular traffic only functions on a basic level and in times of low density. Conduct is still traditional as smaller and slower vehicles are expected to yield to big vehicles, usually driven by perceived wealthier and socially superior people. Nationwide, pedestrians have to walk beside the roads and are - again traditionally - considered poor, inferior and bare of any prerogative. Sidewalks in all cities are being completely occupied and obstructed by businesses and/or used as parking lots, rendering them completely useless - although not allowed according to article 5 of the General provisions of the Traffic Law: \"\"Sidewalks are the roadsides in cities or towns, which are prepared for pedestrians. The sidewalks are not allowed for vehicles to park.\" \"  Law enforcement has been accused of failing to enforce international norms. A habit of running predictable checkpoints has developed over the last years. Tourists on rental bikes and common people are often stopped and forced to pay, often based on mere assumptions and unsupported claims. Drivers of vehicles with perceived social status remain generally unmolested. Consequently, the deterrent effect of these activities is very low. In all urban and residential areas an overabundance of motorbikes exists due to the absence of any form of public transportation and taxi-cars. For non-residential and inexperienced people Sihanoukville city remains unsafe for driving. Drivers of motorbikes often do not wear helmets, drive indiscriminately on any side of the street and it is common to see motorbikes with more than two passengers or vehicles driven by children. Traffic lights are often ignored. In 2008 the government ordered the countrywide enforcement of the use of helmets, but the order was not thoroughly enforced."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 111.25990299999998, "passage_id": "32520884@5", "passage": "He's definitely being more faithful than I expected, and everything that he's changing is brilliant. I couldn't be happier. I think the fans of the book are going to just love it. \" The episode shares its name with volume one of the comic book series. The principal photography produced a high demand for extras as zombies. In an interview with MTV News, special effects artist Greg Nicotero stated that while anyone was welcome to audition, the producers of the show were looking specifically for people who possessed exceptional height and thin features. Casting for extras took approximately three days. Once accepted, the extras would be sent to \"zombie school\" for training and preparing for filming. Nicotero stated that \"it was interesting because I initially thought my experience with zombie movies is you just let them do whatever they want to do. George [Romero] always said, 'You show 50 people one movement, then you have 50 people doing all the same thing.' So we sort of just lined them up and said, 'Let's see what your zombie walk would look like,' and then they would do it and we would say, 'Try this or try that.' You know, sort of fine tuning everybody. \" Alongside with Frank Darabont, Nicotero had previously collaborated with Romero on several occasions, and looked at the structure of the zombies in his films for inspiration. \"It's not that I'm against [fast zombies]. It's just not what I grew up with. It's interesting, too, because a couple takes we did, where a couple of the zombies kind of broke into a run, and after one take Frank's like, 'Did they run too fast? They shouldn't be running. Slow them down.' This is trying to be creepy and moody"}}
{"question_id": "1406515", "image_id": 140651, "question": "How heavy is this machine?", "answers": ["500 pounds", "550 lbs", "400 pounds", "100 pounds"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0026, "passage_id": "4006534@0", "passage": "McLean station McLean (preliminary names Tysons East, Tysons\u2013McLean) is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia, on the Silver Line. The station is located in Tysons, with a McLean postal address. It began operation on July 26, 2014. Access to McLean station is provided by two entrances, one on each side of SR 123. The southern entrance connects to the northern entrance and mezzanine with a pedestrian bridge about above SR 123, with the mezzanine containing ticket machines and faregates. McLean has a simple island platform setup with two tracks. While there was some controversy about whether to build the rail through Tysons below ground or on elevated tracks, McLean is also elevated. No permanent car parking is planned at the station. A bus station and kiss-and-ride lot are on the southern side of SR 123. Bike parking is also available. The main platform has a height of at its east end and at its west end. McLean station is located in the northeast section of Tysons, at the northwest corner of the intersection of SR 123/Dolley Madison Boulevard and Scotts Crossing Road. This area is bordered on the south by SR 123, on the west by Exit 46A-B of the I-495/Capital Beltway, and by Exit 19A-B of SR 267. Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) traffic counts show heavy usage of all three roads in the area, with around 122,000 cars per day using SR 267 north of Exit 18; of these, about one-third continue on the Dulles Toll Road with the other two-thirds (67,000) using the Beltway. In addition, 44,000 cars use Dolley Madison Boulevard each day. The station is located two miles west of downtown McLean, Virginia."}}
{"question_id": "2302205", "image_id": 230220, "question": "How do you take care of the breed of cat in this photo?", "answers": ["food and water", "kindly", "feed it", "feed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 218.86210100000002, "passage_id": "8595464@0", "passage": "Cat behavior Cat behavior includes body language, elimination habits, aggression, play, communication, hunting, grooming, urine marking, and face rubbing. It varies among individuals, colonies, and breeds. Communication and sociability can vary greatly among individual cats. In a family with many cats, the interactions can change depending on which individuals are present and how restricted the territory and resources are. One or more individuals may become aggressive: fighting may occur with the attack resulting in scratches and deep bite wounds. A cat's eating pattern in domestic settings are essential for the cat and owner bond to form. This happens because cats form attachments to households that regularly feed them. Some cats ask for food dozens of times a day, including at night, with rubbing, pacing, and meowing, or sometimes loud purring. Kittens need vocalization early on in order to develop communication properly. The change in intensity of vocalization will change depending on how loud their feedback is. Some examples of different vocalizations are described below. Purring or a soft buzz, can mean that the cat is content or possibly that they are sick. Meows are a frequently used greeting. Meows occur when a mother is interacting with her young. Hissing or spitting indicate the cat is angry or defensive. Yowls can mean that the cat is in distress or feeling aggressive. Chattering occurs when they are hunting or being restrained from hunting. If you see your cat making quick chirps, and moving their mouths extremely quickly while their eyes are set and staring at one place, they are chattering, and channeling their inner urge to hunt. Big cats do this as well. Although domesticated cats are not in the wild, they still have their innate need to hunt. Grown cats also do not meow to other grown cats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 171.10830199999998, "passage_id": "40243586@0", "passage": "Islam and cats The domestic cat is a revered animal in Islam. Admired for its cleanliness as well as for being loved by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the cat is considered \"the quintessential pet\" by Muslims. Cats have been venerated in the Near East since antiquity, a tradition adopted by Islam, albeit in a much modified form. According to many hadiths, Muhammad prohibited the persecution and killing of cats. One of Muhammad's companions was known as Abu Hurairah (literally: \"Father of the Kitten\") for his attachment to cats. Abu Hurairah claimed that he had heard Muhammad declare that a woman went to Hell for starving a female kitten and not providing her with any water. According to legend, Abu Hurairah's cat saved Muhammad from a snake.. The American poet and travel author Bayard Taylor (1825\u20131878) was astonished when he discovered a Syrian hospital where cats roamed freely. The institution, in which domestic felines were sheltered and nourished, was funded by a waqf, along with caretakers' wages, veterinary care and cat food. Edward William Lane (1801\u20131876), a British Orientalist who resided in Cairo, described a cat garden originally endowed by the 13th-century Egyptian sultan Baibars, whose European contemporaries held a very different attitude towards cats, eating them or killing them under papal decrees. Wilfred Thesiger, in his book \"The Marsh Arabs\", notes that cats were allowed free entry to community buildings in villages in the Mesopotamian Marshes, and even fed, though dogs and other animals were driven out. Aside from protecting granaries and food stores from pests, cats were valued by the paper-based Arab-Islamic cultures for preying on mice that destroyed books. For that reason, cats are often depicted in paintings alongside Islamic scholars and bibliophiles."}}
{"question_id": "5562485", "image_id": 556248, "question": "What is a water source called in this environment?", "answers": ["oasis", "ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 75.556702, "passage_id": "437829@12", "passage": "Mollusks gather at the St. Johns estuary in large numbers, feeding on the bottom of the river and ocean floors. The abundance and importance of oysters (\"Crassostrea virginica\") is apparent in the many middens left by the Timucua in mounds many feet high. Oysters and other mollusks serve as the primary food source of shorebirds. The large trees that line the river from its source to south of Jacksonville begin to transition into salt marshes east of the city. Mayport is home to approximately 20 shrimping vessels that use the mouth of the St. Johns to access the Atlantic Ocean. Lying within a coastal plain, the St. Johns River passes through an area that was at one time barrier islands, coastal dunes, and estuary marshes. The Florida Peninsula was created primarily by forces and minerals from the ocean. It lies so low that minor fluctuations in sea levels can have a dramatic effect on its geomorphology. Florida was once part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Lying underneath the visible rock formations is a basement of igneous granite and volcanic composition under a sedimentary layer formed during the Paleozoic era 542 to 251 million years ago. During the Cretaceous period (145 to 66 million years ago), the basement and its sedimentary overlay were further covered by calcium carbonate and formations left by the evaporation of water called evaporites. What covers the peninsula is the result of simultaneous processes of deposits of sands, shells, and coral, and erosion from water and weather. As ocean water has retreated and progressed, the peninsula has been covered with sea water at least seven times. Waves compressed sands, calcium carbonate, and shells into limestone; at the ocean's edge, beach ridges were created by this depositional forming."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.536699, "passage_id": "13068679@1", "passage": "The Chesapeake Light Tower Aquarium replicates the underwater environment of up to about off the coast of Virginia, and is home to loggerhead, green sea turtle, and Kemp's ridley sea turtle along with many fish including Atlantic spadefish, a large Atlantic Goliath grouper, Atlantic tripletail, cobia, lookdown, and permits. The new Restless planet expansion includes five immersive displays (a Malaysian Peat Swamp, the Coastal Desert, a replica of the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea exhibit and a recreation of an Indonesian Volcanic Island), and new hands-on exhibits intended to show the forces that shaped the Virginia landscape into what it is today. Some of the animals in these exhibits include Komodo dragons, tomistomas, spotted eagle rays, Zebra Shark, Egyptian Cobra, Hedgehog and cuttlefish. The Marsh Pavilion features North American river otters, seahorses and snakes and other marsh creatures. The Research and Conservation branch of the Aquarium is responsible for the Stranding Response Program, which responds to sick or injured seals, dolphins, whales, and sea turtles from local shores. The Marsh Pavilion will be closing to the public for renovations on January 2, 2019. The Virginia Aquarium Aviary was a half-acre habitat located behind the March Pavilion, and was home to 70 birds of about 30 species including a great horned owl, turkey vultures, great blue herons, brown pelicans, Fulvous whistling duck, great egrets, and ruddy ducks. Many of the birds had been injured and rehabilitated, and could not be released back into the wild. The aviary was badly damaged by a storm in the winter of 2015: though no birds were killed, most had to be dispersed to other wildlife centers. At the moment there is a crow and osprey on exhibit, with others off exhibit but used for educational programs."}}
{"question_id": "3316865", "image_id": 331686, "question": "What are they waiting for?", "answers": ["for parade", "parade", "call to duty"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.9473, "passage_id": "111921@5", "passage": "When police came to investigate a gathering of a large group of local black residents, their car was mistaken for that of the attackers, and several in the crowd at 10th and Bond fired on the police, killing two detectives. The next morning, thousands of whites mobbed the black sections of the city, indiscriminately beating, shooting and killing men, women and children. The rioters burned entire sections of the city and shot blacks as they escaped the flames. They also hanged several blacks. They destroyed buildings and physically attacked people; they \"killed a 14-year-old boy and scalped his mother. Before it was over 244 buildings were destroyed.\". Other sources say 300 buildings were destroyed. The city had thirty-five police officers, but they were seen to be doing little to suppress the violence. The governor called in National Guard troops to try to control the situation; they arrived July 3, but several accounts reported that they joined in the rioting. Most of the violence ended that day, but reports continued afterward of isolated assaults of blacks. Afterward the city Chamber of Commerce called for the resignation of the Police Chief and greater oversight of police operations. Losses in property damage were high, including railroad warehouses and carloads full of goods that were burned, as well as railroad cars. Though official reports suggested that the East St. Louis race riot resulted in the deaths of 39 blacks and 9 whites, other estimates put the figure much higher, with estimates of 100 to 250 blacks being killed. W. E. B. Du Bois of the NAACP came to investigate the riots personally. His organization's photographer published photos of the destruction in the November issue of \"The Crisis\". Congress also held an investigation. In New York City on July 28, ten thousand black people marched down Fifth Avenue in a Silent Parade, carrying signs and protesting the East St. Louis riots."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.628299, "passage_id": "50167938@3", "passage": "If they wanted to make a difference, their time to act needed to be now, he explained. The audience left the church that night prepared to come back the next morning with the possibility of being arrested, as they were going to be marching without a permit. The following morning, June 9, 1964, protesters started arriving at The First African Baptist Church around 9 that morning. Waiting for them outside were police men and white residents, and with them fire trucks and paddy wagons. The marchers started to gather in lines of two by two out the front doors of the church at 10:15 in the morning. Marables first arrested Rogers and other leaders of the group before the march could leave the church. When police ordered them back inside the church, the marchers ignored their commands, and continued walking out the doors. In less than 50 feet, before the marchers could get far at all, there was an outbreak of chaos. The police became very violent towards the peaceful marchers, and were waiting outside the church with billy clubs, ready to charge the marchers. The protesters were beaten by police, and pushed back inside the church, where police also fired tear gas through the windows. The police attempted to try to arrest all protesters both inside and outside the church, but a few managed to escape the scene. On top of the police brutality, the angry mob of white residents charged the group as well, using billy clubs, baseball bats, cattle prods, fire hoses, and other weapons. The farthest any protesters were able to get was the Van Hoose funeral home, before being beaten and arrested. Many of the injuries were detrimental such as nearly losing an eye like 21 year old Maxie Thomas. There was a total of ninety-four arrests made by police, and thirty-three men women and children were hospitalized by the incident."}}
{"question_id": "293935", "image_id": 29393, "question": "What type of dog is this?", "answers": ["retriever", "hound", "mixed", "labrador"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 174.792797, "passage_id": "4082592@3", "passage": "Jack Russells also tend to be more combative. Finally, while active, most Mountain Feists do not generally exhibit the frenetic energy of Jack Russells. Some Mountain Feist bloodlines were indeed bred down from Jack Russell Terriers, crossing most likely with treeing dogs, such as Treeing Walker Hounds. Jack Russell traits often remain visible despite this crossbreeding. These descendants usually are mostly white in color with brown or black around the head and neck, with tall stand up, or button ears. These dogs usually hunt in packs in the Appalachian and Ozark Mountains. They use their eyes and ears exceptionally well. Considerable crossing of feist dogs has occurred, since they are bred primarily for performance as hunting dogs. Feist dogs, as a breed type, are what now are called the Rat Terrier. The Rat Terrier is considered the progenitor of, and a specific breed within, the feist type. Because the word \"feist\" refers to a general type of dog just as \"hound\" and \"terrier\" refer to a group of breeds, Rat Terriers are still often called \"feists\". The terriers brought to the US in the 1890s from England were crossed with feist dogs already here, in addition to some of the toy breeds (Toy Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, and Chihuahua) to develop the feist dogs known today. The word \"feist\" is described in\" Webster's Third New International Dictionary\" as from the obsolete word \"fysting\", meaning \"breaking wind, in such expressions as fysting dog or fysting hound\". Feist is defined as \"1. chiefly dial: a small dog of uncertain ancestry... \" The word feisty - \"energetic, belligerent, esp. if small\" is derived from the dog, which is small and energetic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.4228, "passage_id": "3093291@1", "passage": "In Finland, only two dog breeds are legally allowed to be kenneled outdoors in winter: the Finnish Lapphund and the Lapponian herder. The profuse hair around the head and neck gives the distinct impression of a mane in most males. Although the coat is profuse, it requires only a modest amount of maintenance. Weekly brushing is recommended throughout the year, except during shedding seasons, where a daily brush may be required. A wide variety of colors and markings are found in Finnish Lapphunds. Any colour is allowed in the breed standard, although a single colour should predominate. One of the most common colour combination's is black and tan: a predominantly black dog with tan legs and face. Common colourations may include cr\u00e8me, black, red, brown, sable and wolf-sable. In descending order of dominance, the following genes in certain series correspond to specific colourations: A series (Agouti): B series (brown) C series (colour): E series (extension) Many Finnish Lapphunds have very distinctive facial markings. One of the unusual facial markings is \"spectacles\", where a ring of lighter coloured hair around the eyes gives the impression that the dog is wearing spectacles. The spectacles of the Finnish Lapphund, while reminiscent of their cousins, the Keeshond, are larger and more pronounced. Like other spitz types, the tail is carried curving over the back. The Finnish Lapphund has a tail covered with thick, long hair. The tail may hang whilst the dog stands. The Finnish Lapphund is a recognized breed in Finland, Europe, Great Britain, Australia and the United States. The breed standards are mostly identical, with a few minor exceptions: in the English standard, the acceptance of tipped ears is omitted. The Finnish Lapphund is a very intelligent and active breed."}}
{"question_id": "247555", "image_id": 24755, "question": "In what sport are these athletes competing?", "answers": ["cross country ski", "ice skate", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 130.860901, "passage_id": "37191058@3", "passage": "This is followed by learning wedge turns and weight transfers, wedge turns, wide track parallel turns, how to use ski poles, and advanced parallel turns. Skiers with cerebral palsy in this classification have difficulty walking in ski boots, and sometimes require assistance when walking in them. To go up hill, skiers often point their weaker side upwards. In the Biathlon, all Paralympic athletes shoot from a prone position. In disability skiing events, this classification is grouped with standing classes who are seeded to start after visually impaired classes and before sitting classes in the Slalom and Giant Slalom. In downhill, Super-G and Super Combined, this same group competes after the visually impaired classes and sitting classes. The skier is required to have their ski poles or equivalent equipment planted in the snow in front of the starting position before the start of the race. A factoring system is used in the sport to allow different classes to compete against each other when there are too few individual competitors in one class in a competition. The factoring system works by having a number for each class based on their functional mobility or vision levels, where the results are calculated by multiplying the finish time by the factored number. The resulting number is the one used to determine the winner in events where the factor system is used. In 2005, the men's Slalom alpine factor was 0.7999898. The LW1 factoring during the 2011/2012 skiing season was 0.838 for Slalom, 0.8233 for Giant Slalom, 0.8203 for Super-G and 0.8462 for downhill. This class competed at its own medal events at competitions in the 1990s, before being grouped with other classes. LW1 was not grouped with other classes at the 1990 Disabled Alpine World Championships for disciplines that included the downhill."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.035299, "passage_id": "51138546@2", "passage": "CP3 cyclists may also use a handcycle in the H1 class. Cyclists in this class are required to wear a helmet, with a special color used to designate them as CP3 cyclists during a race. CP3 class competitors wear a blue helmet. CP3 athletes are eligible to compete in skiing competitions at the elite level and the Paralympic Games. CP3 Nordic skiers compete in LW10 and LW11. CP3 alpine skiers compete in LW10 or LW11. CP3 sportspeople with cerebral palsy are eligible to compete in swimming at the Paralympic Games. CP3 swimmers may be found in several classes. These include S3, and S4. CP3 swimmers tend to have a passive normalized drag in the range of 0.9 to 1.1. This puts them into the passive drag band of PDB3, and PDB5. Because the disability of swimmers in this class involves in a loss of function in specific parts of their body, they are more prone to injury than their able-bodied counterparts as a result of overcompensation in other parts of their body. When fatigued, asymmetry in their stroke becomes a problem for swimmers in this class. People with cerebral palsy are eligible to compete at the elite level in a number of other sports including wheelchair tennis, archery, wheelchair fencing, wheelchair curling, table tennis, shooting, sailing, powerlifting, para-equestrian, rowing and archery. Race running is another sport open to this class. CP3 race runners may be classified as RR2 or RR3. One of the available sports for CP3 competitors is slalom. Slalom involves an obstacle course for people using carts. CP3 competitors use self-propelled carts to navigate the course. While some CP3 people may be ambulatory, they generally go through the classification process while using a wheelchair."}}
{"question_id": "3406655", "image_id": 340665, "question": "Who invented the object the woman is holding?", "answers": ["thomas edison", "samuel fox", "ancient china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.031099, "passage_id": "67028@14", "passage": "John Macdonald relates that in 1770, he used to be addressed as, \"Frenchman, Frenchman! why don't you call a coach? \" whenever he went out with his umbrella. By 1788 however they seem to have been accepted: a London newspaper advertises the sale of 'improved and pocket Umbrellas, on steel frames, with every other kind of common Umbrella.' But full acceptance is not complete even today with some considering umbrellas effete. Since then, the umbrella has come into general use, in consequence of numerous improvements. In China people learned how to waterproof their paper umbrellas with wax and lacquer. The transition to the present portable form is due, partly, to the substitution of silk and gingham for the heavy and troublesome oiled silk, which admitted of the ribs and frames being made much lighter, and also to many ingenious mechanical improvements in the framework. Victorian era umbrellas had frames of wood or baleen, but these devices were expensive and hard to fold when wet. Samuel Fox invented the steel-ribbed umbrella in 1852; however, the \"Encyclop\u00e9die M\u00e9thodique\" mentions metal ribs at the end of the eighteenth century, and they were also on sale in London during the 1780s. Modern designs usually employ a telescoping steel trunk; new materials such as cotton, plastic film and nylon often replace the original silk. National Umbrella Day is held on 10 February each year around the world. The pocket (foldable) umbrella was invented in Urai\u00fajfalu (Hungary) by the Balogh brothers, whose patent request was admitted in 1923 by the Royal Notary Public of Szombathely. Later on their patent was also approved in Austria, Germany, Belgium, France, Poland, Great Britain and the United States. In 1928, Hans Haupt's pocket umbrellas appeared."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.8992, "passage_id": "14312128@0", "passage": "The Blue Umbrella (2005 film) The Blue Umbrella is a 2005 Indian drama film based on the novel \"The Blue Umbrella\" (1980) by Ruskin Bond. It was directed by Vishal Bhardwaj and starred Shreya Sharma and Pankaj Kapur in lead roles. The music was by Bhardwaj and lyrics were penned by Gulzar. The story is set in a small village near Banikhet, Himachal Pradesh and revolves around a young girl Biniya and village's only shop owner Nand Kishore Khatri. Biniya lives with her mother and elder brother. One day she comes across a blue color Japanese umbrella while herding her family cows. The umbrella is revealed to be belonging to a group of Japanese tourists. Biniya develops a liking for the umbrella and trades it with her bear claw necklace called Yantra with the Japanese tourists. Wearing a bear claw necklace is considered to be auspicious and bring good luck. For that she is scolded by her mother. Everyone in the village is amazed by the beauty of the umbrella and Biniya acquires a celebrity like status. This makes some people jealous of her. The shopkeeper Khatri and Lillavati (wife of village school teacher) covet for such an umbrella but find themselves unable to buy due to its high cost. Lillavati even hints toward the possibility of stealing Biniya's umbrella. Khatri tries to buy it from Biniya but she refuses. Khatri's shop boy Rajaram who in the past had stolen a tourist's jacket, offers Khatri his help in stealing the umbrella in exchange for increase in his salary. In a pasture, Binya finds her umbrella missing and becomes heartbroken. Later she accuses Khatri of stealing it. Khatri's shop is searched but no umbrella is found."}}
{"question_id": "337535", "image_id": 33753, "question": "What devices can be controlled by that remote?", "answers": ["tv", "television"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 202.514201, "passage_id": "105803@0", "passage": "Remote control In electronics, a remote control or clicker is an electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. For example, in consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operate devices such as a television set, DVD player or other home appliance, from a short distance. A remote control is primarily a convenience feature for the user, and can allow operation of devices that are out of convenient reach for direct operation of controls. In some cases, remote controls allow a person to operate a device that they otherwise would not be able to reach, as when a garage door opener is triggered from outside or when a Digital Light Processing projector that is mounted on a high ceiling is controlled by a person from the floor level. Early television remote controls (1956\u20131977) used ultrasonic tones. Present-day remote controls are commonly consumer infrared devices which send digitally-coded pulses of infrared radiation to control functions such as power, volume, channels, playback, track change, heat, fan speed, or other features varying from device to device. Remote controls for these devices are usually small wireless handheld objects with an array of buttons for adjusting various settings such as television channel, track number, and volume. For many devices, the remote control contains all the function controls while the controlled device itself has only a handful of essential primary controls. The remote control code, and thus the required remote control device, is usually specific to a product line, but there are universal remotes, which emulate the remote control made for most major brand devices. Remote control in the 2000s includes Bluetooth connectivity, motion sensor-enabled capabilities and voice control."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.4229, "passage_id": "1072372@0", "passage": "Remote access service A remote access service (RAS) is any combination of hardware and software to enable the remote access tools or information that typically reside on a network of IT devices. A remote access service connects a client to a host computer, known as a remote access server. The most common approach to this service is remote control of a computer by using another device which needs internet or any other network connection. Here are the connection steps: Many computer manufacturers and large businesses' help desks use this service widely for technical troubleshooting of their customers' problems. Therefore you can find various professional first-party, third-party, open source, and freeware remote desktop applications. Which some of those are cross-platform across various versions of Windows, macOS, UNIX, and Linux. Remote desktop programs may include LogMeIn or TeamViewer. To use RAS from a remote node, a RAS client program is needed, or any PPP client software. Most remote control programs work with RAS. PPP is a set of industry standard framing and authentication protocols that enable remote access. Microsoft Remote Access Server (RAS) is the predecessor to Microsoft Routing and Remote Access Server (RRAS). RRAS is a Microsoft Windows Server feature that allows Microsoft Windows clients to remotely access a Microsoft Windows network. The term was originally coined by Microsoft when referring to their built-in Windows NT remote access tools. RAS is a service provided by Windows NT which allows most of the services which would be available on a network to be accessed over a modem link. The service includes support for dialup and logon, presents the same network interface as the normal network drivers (albeit slightly slower). RAS works with several major network protocols, including TCP/IP, IPX, and NBF. It is not necessary to run Windows NT on the client \u2013 there are client versions for other Windows operating systems."}}
{"question_id": "5182875", "image_id": 518287, "question": "What part of the face is the toothbrush in?", "answers": ["happy", "mouth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 248.541401, "passage_id": "1185889@5", "passage": "The effectiveness of an electric toothbrush depends not only on its type of action and on correct use, but also on the condition of the brush head. Most manufacturers recommend that heads be changed every three to six months at minimum, or as soon as the brush head has visibly deteriorated. Modern electric toothbrushes run on low voltage, 12v or less. A few units use a step-down transformer to power the brush, but most use a battery, usually but not always rechargeable and non-replaceable, fitted inside the handle, which is hermetically sealed to prevent water damage. While early NiCd battery toothbrushes used metal tabs to connect with the charging base, some toothbrushes use inductive charging. According to Friends of the Earth, \"Disposable electric toothbrushes are one example of a terrible product ... it's virtually impossible to separate out the tech from the batteries and plastic casing which means valuable and often toxic materials are dumped in landfill or burnt in incinerators.\" Many modern electric toothbrushes have a timer which buzzes, or briefly interrupts power, typically after two minutes, and sometimes every 30 seconds. This is associated with a customary recommendation to brush for two minutes, 30 seconds for each of the four quadrants of the mouth. Some electric toothbrushes have LCD screens which show brushing time and sometimes smiley face icons or other images to encourage optimal brushing. These features could encourage people to brush more accurately. Brushing teeth too hard causes enamel and gum damage. Most modern top-end sonic toothbrushes come with a pressure sensor, which prevents users from brushing too aggressively. There are two types of pressure sensors. Some sensors produce a sound warning and some immediately stop movements of the sonic toothbrush when it is used too aggressively."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.581501, "passage_id": "841321@2", "passage": "In rare cases, the patient inserted the object into the rectum without a way to remove it intending to receive attention and pity from doctors and nurses. This behaviour is categorized as Munchausen's syndrome. Another cause may be attempted self-treatment of diseases. One patient attempted to treat his chronic diarrhea by inserting an ear of maize into his rectum. Another patient tried to soothe the itching due to his hemorrhoids (\"Pruritus ani\") with a toothbrush. The toothbrush went out of control and disappeared inside his anus. Accidents or torture may cause an involuntary insertion of a foreign body. A mercury medical thermometer inserted into the anus in order to measure the temperature, but broke off while inside, is an example of a foreign rectal body due to an accident. Ancient Greece knew the Rhaphanidosis as a punishment for male adulterers. It involved the insertion of a radish into the anus. Many self-inserted rectal bodies are stated as accidentally by the patients due to feelings of shame. There are several reasons that contribute to the jamming of rectal bodies inside the rectum. Many of the objects used for sexual stimulation have a conical tip in order to facilitate penetration, while the base is flat. Extraction by the user may be impossible if the base of the object passed the anus towards the rectum. In order to receive a stronger stimulation, the object may be inserted deeper than intended. In this case, the sphincter prevents, by mechanical means, the extraction of the foreign body. The other way for a foreign body to travel through the digestive system (after oral intake and passage through the entire intestines) happens very often, but is only rarely medically relevant."}}
{"question_id": "585695", "image_id": 58569, "question": "Where are the buses stopped?", "answers": ["road", "street", "curb", "at stoplight"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 174.070404, "passage_id": "41270382@0", "passage": "Kokomo City-Line Trolley Kokomo City-Line Trolley, also simply known as \"The trolley\", is a free fixed transportation route serving the city of Kokomo, Indiana, in Howard County. The city of Kokomo rolled out the buses in late 2010 which was the first bus system Kokomo had seen since the late 1960s. It started with just two smaller sized buses, and just two routes, the Red Line, and the Blue Line. The two routes criss crossed town north and south (Red Line), and east and west (Blue Line), and were both free. From 2010\u20132013 that is how it remained with only 118 bus stops. In mid 2013 the city rolled out two more buses and three more routes, with the Green Line, Orange Line, and Yellow Line being added to the two lines before. The previous Red Line was also altered in its route in 2013. The two new buses were much larger than the previous buses, and has an electronic reader on the front stating the line the bus runs. Ridership continued to be free for the riders, the buses were also all equipped with free wifi during this upgrade as well, and continued to run from 6:30 am to 6 pm. After the 2013 expansion the ridership increased in 2014 to around 2,000 riders daily. There are now five routes running through Kokomo. The Red Line goes south from the Downtown transit point and goes down Apperson Way making its way to Indian Heights where it circles the neighborhood on Council Ring Boulevard. The red line goes by Garden Square apartments, Terrace Towers, Maple Creast plaza on Washington Street, Marsh, Howard County BMV, and Indian Heights neighborhood. Then there is the Blue Line which goes from the Walmart area in the east to the K-Mart area in the west stopping at the transit center among other things in between."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.584801, "passage_id": "3065876@5", "passage": "Tramway company workers voted to strike, the company brought in strike-breakers, and violence quickly broke out with seven dead and 52 seriously wounded before federal troops intervened. In the end the Denver Tramway Company filed for bankruptcy. The bankruptcy court allowed a fare increase and the Denver Tramway Company was able to get back on its feet. But years of neglect due to insufficient funds and an increase in automobile ownership meant that many Denverites stopped using the streetcar system. In 1924 the first Denver Tramway bus service began operating between Englewood and Fort Logan. The company began to phase out streetcars in favor of trolley coaches (buses that used the overhead electric lines) and motor buses (internal combustion buses). Buses were less expensive to operate and were more flexible, as they were not confined to tracks. In addition, moving away from trolleys meant that the Denver Tramway no longer had an obligation to maintain the streets that it served. At the start of 1949, Denver Tramway had 131 streetcars in service, 138 trolley coaches, and 116 gasoline-powered buses. By the end of 1950 the streetcars were no longer in use and within 5 years most of the infrastructure for them had been removed. Trolley bus service ended in 1955. Cars were becoming a larger part of life for Denverites. The Denver Tramway Company, with its monopoly on public transportation in the Denver area, was not expanding quickly and more commuters were using cars to get to and from Denver. Author Sherah Collins writes, \"... in 1970, Denver had more cars per capita than any other place in the country, which is not surprising due to the lack of public transit options.\" From 1969 to 1971, the Denver Tramway Company continued service under the sponsorship of the City and County of Denver. In 1971 with aging equipment, low revenues, and lackluster ridership the Denver Tramway Company transferred all of its assets to city-owned Denver Metro Transit."}}
{"question_id": "4002655", "image_id": 400265, "question": "What kind of performance is happening?", "answers": ["music", "concert", "sing", "musical"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 107.031302, "passage_id": "4403660@0", "passage": "The Haters The Haters are a noise music and conceptual art troupe from the United States. Founded in 1979, they are one of the earliest and best-known acts in the modern noise scene. The group is primarily the work of the Hollywood, California-based musician, artist, writer, and filmmaker GX Jupitter-Larsen, accompanied by a constantly changing lineup of other \"members,\" usually local experimental musicians and artists in whatever town in which a Haters performance happens to take place. The group began as Jupitter-Larsen realized he was more interested in making noise and destroying venues than in structured music. Soon the Haters established contacts with like-minded artists in what would become known as the noise music scene, including Merzbow, Maurizio Bianchi, and The New Blockaders. In the late 1970s GX Jupitter-Larsen was done with the Punk scene. At first, in 1979 in New York, the kind of noise he was looking for would not be audible through the ears, but through a kind of sociological transmission. A social distortion instead of sonic feedback was his personal post-punk mandate. The Haters first performances did not involve any deliberate use of sound. Even if there were any sounds, the audio was secondary. Haters performances at the time were simple actions. Events such as hitting video cassettes with a video camera, watching dust form on a floor, or counting garbage cans along a street. The Haters only started using sound in live performances because of two necessities. One, the need of a stage curtain, and two, the need to keep track of time. Traditionally, the opening of the stage curtain signals the beginning of a performance, while the closing signals the conclusion. As nearly no place they performed had such drapery, The Haters needed to come up with something else that would duplicate this function."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.028099, "passage_id": "50340216@13", "passage": "Nor can it be anticipated or foreseen (an abstraction at best) without a significant \"pattern of inquiry,\" as John Dewey later defined and articulated, into the constraints and conditions that happen and are happening given the interdependence of all the people and objects involved in a simple or complex transaction. The nature of our environment affects all these entities within a transaction. Thus, revealing the limiting and reductive notion of manipulating a psychology around stimulus and response found in Aristotilian or Cartesian thought. A transaction is recognized here as one that occurs between the \"means and ends;\" in other words, transactional competence is derived from the \"distinctions between the how, the what (or subject-matter), and the why (or what for). \" This transactional whole constitutes a reciprocal connection and a reflexive arc of learned and lived experience. From a transactional approach one can derive a certain kind of value from one's social exchange. Value in knowing how, what, and why the work done with your mind and body fulfill on the kinds of transactions needed to live a good and satisfying life that functions well with others. Truth from actual inquiry is foundational for organism-environment to define and live by a set of workable ethical values that functions with others. While \"self-interest\" governs the ethical principles of Objectivism, here the principle is that man as an organism is in a \"reciprocal, constitutive\" relationship with her/his environment. Disabusing the psychological supposition of our \"skin-boundedness\" (discussed further below), transactionalism rejects the notion that we are apart from our environment or that man has dominion over it. Man, woman, and child must view life and be viewed in the undifferentiated whole of \"organism-environment\"."}}
{"question_id": "5429385", "image_id": 542938, "question": "Is this surfer a beginner intermediate or advanced?", "answers": ["advanced", "beginner", "intermediate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 257.96340200000003, "passage_id": "36215062@1", "passage": "The biggest waves in the area, La Grotte has the potential to produce big clean waves suitable for short and long boarders if they are game! This spot is a few kilometers north of Sidi Kaouki and requires a 4WD to access or a bit of a walk. La Couronne: Nice, tubey waves and a beautiful location, not quite as big as La Grotte, and suitable for intermediate to advanced surfers. A little closer than La Grotte, La Couronne still requires a 4WD and a walk, or a longer walk to get there. Secret Spot: Located one kilometer south of Sidi Kaouki this is a Point-break, right, big swell required, good for intermediate to advanced surfers as there can be powerful rips. This spot is accessible from Sidi Kaouki by car, 4WD, quad bike (available for hire) or walking. L\u2019Qued: Point-break, left, always working, long wave, awesome for longboarding/SUP, easy to paddle-out. Imsouane (2 locations, about 80 minutes drive South): The Bay- Sand bar, some swell required, clean, right, easy to surf, beginner/intermediate rider, good power, best for longboard, maybe the longest ride in Morocco with rides lasting one-two minutes when conditions are right. The Cathedral- Beach break with several peaks, sandy with rock, left and right, fast/fun wave, always working, usually clean, spots for beginners and advanced rider, best for short-board, but works for longboard when the swell is small. Taghinsa: Point-break, left, big swell required, fast wave that is perfect for short-board riding. Sidi Kaouki is becoming a well known spot for kite surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 75.0781, "passage_id": "2642781@13", "passage": "Beach movies such as the Gidget series, and \"Beach Party\" films such as \"Beach Blanket Bingo\" are less reverential depictions of the culture. \" Liquid Time\" (2002) is an avant-garde surf film that focuses solely on the fluid forms of tubing waves. \" Blue Crush\" (2002) is a film about surfer girls on Hawaii's North Shore. The sequel, \"Blue Crush 2\" (2011) is a film about a California rich girl who travels to South Africa to find out more about her mother and herself. The 1991 film \"Point Break\" involves a group of bank robbers who are also surfers. The 1987 comedy film \"Surf Nazis Must Die\" features surfer gangs in the wake of an earthquake that destroys the California coastline. \" Soul Surfer\" is a biopic about real-life surfer Bethany Hamilton in Hawaii. Some film events include the Sydney Fringe Festival, Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia. the Surf Film Festival, Saint Jean de Luz Surf Film Festival, Wavescape Surf Film Festival in South Africa, and the New York Surfing Film Festival. Major advertisers appeal to the surfing market (and to would-be surfers) with commercials featuring, in some cases famed surfing athletes, such as the Coca-Cola commercial featuring Kalani Robb and Maila Jones, and a Kashi food commercial featuring Kashi nutritionist and surfer Jeff Johnson, 2006 The word \"surf\" is polysemous; having multiple, related meanings. \"Surfing\" the World Wide Web is the act of following hyperlinks. The phrase \"surfing the Internet\" was first popularized in print by Jean Armour Polly, a librarian, in an article called \"Surfing the INTERNET\", published in the Wilson Library Bulletin in June 1992. Philosophical novels"}}
{"question_id": "4502065", "image_id": 450206, "question": "What is the animal name mentioned on the bus in image?", "answers": ["lion", "tortoise"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.379197, "passage_id": "52701565@0", "passage": "Grey Rabbit Grey Rabbit, also known as Grey Rabbit Camper Tours, was an American company based in the San Francisco Bay Area that operated long-distance bus service from 1971 to 1983. It was one of a few small, long-distance bus companies established in the U.S. in the 1970s that specialized in inexpensive, no-frills, cross-country bus service using old secondhand buses and attracting counterculture passengers. It was the first one, and was also the biggest, best-known, and \"most successful\" of them in its first several years. A \"Washington Post\" columnist in 1978 referred to Grey Rabbit as \"the granddaddy\" of the five such \"alternative\" bus companies existing at that time, also known as \"underground\" bus companies and \"hippie bus\" companies. It operated mainly in two areas: between California and the Pacific Northwest, and on a cross-country route between San Francisco and New York. Green Tortoise, which was established in 1973 and named after Grey Rabbit, became Grey Rabbit's main competition in the small field, and eventually bought it out. Founded in 1971 by Lester Rall ( born c.1940) with a single Volkswagen bus , the service was originally known as the Traveling Magical Universe and operated only along the Pacific Coast. Rall eventually named the service Grey Rabbit, which one writer described as \"a reference to the animal used as 'bait' in dog races, a wry allusion to [Rall's] relationship with the Greyhound Bus Company\". Another writer said the name was chosen so that it would appear \"next to Greyhound in the phone book\". In 1972, Rall acquired an old school bus and in 1973 three secondhand Greyhound buses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.8652, "passage_id": "1305840@3", "passage": "The green roof consists of low-maintenance sedum plants, whose floral colour changes with the four seasons. The north facade on the other side of the platform wall was also enlivened with a series of large metal panels painted yellow. In addition to the intricate metal screens in the bus transfer area canopy, Aniko Meszaros designed several other works of art that were integrated into the station in the renovation as part the \"Roots\" installation. At platform level, the walls are adorned with a work in which the word \"community\" is written in different languages over images of the globe depicted as a system of roots. These circular images appear in groups. Large murals on the station's original tiles in the stairwells from the concourse to the platform depict stylized trees from their roots to their branches, along with the poetic statement \"Toronto, a city where those with diverse roots can grow and intermingle into a complex and exciting multicultural garden. \" The concourse features a large wall mural of tree rings. The underlying concept of the installation alludes to the varied cultural backgrounds of people living in the surrounding neighbourhood and city in general, whose ethnic backgrounds or \"roots\" colloquially, can be traced to different parts of the world. It also references the green roof and the lush areas surrounding the station. Subway trains travelling eastbound towards Victoria Park station from Main Street station exit the tunnel at the \"Tyra Portal\" several hundred feet from Victoria Park into an outdoor section of track. Then, a short section of the line is elevated through Victoria Park Station. Continuing east after the station, the track returns to ground level and angles northeast, diagonal to the street grid. Warden Woods Park, a city park that is mostly covered in forest with a central trail, is located on the northwest side of the tracks (on the left side of a train travelling eastbound)."}}
{"question_id": "4624245", "image_id": 462424, "question": "What is the name of this animal's offspring?", "answers": ["kitten"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.911697, "passage_id": "145684@0", "passage": "Scottish Fold The Scottish Fold is a breed of domestic cat with a natural dominant-gene mutation that affects cartilage throughout the body, causing the ears to \"fold\", bending forward and down towards the front of the head, which gives the cat what is often described as an \"owl-like\" appearance. Originally called lop-eared or lops after the lop-eared rabbit, \"Scottish Fold\" became the breed's name in 1966. Depending on registries, longhaired Scottish Folds are varyingly known as Highland Fold, Scottish Fold Longhair, Longhair Fold and Coupari. The original Scottish Fold was a white barn cat named Susie, who was found at a farm near Coupar Angus in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1961. Susie's ears had an unusual fold in their middle, making her resemble an owl. When Susie had kittens, two of them were born with folded ears, and one was acquired by William Ross, a neighbouring farmer and cat-fancier. Ross registered the breed with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in Great Britain in 1966 and started to breed Scottish Fold kittens with the help of geneticist Pat Turner. The breeding program produced 76 kittens in the first three years\u201442 with folded ears and 34 with straight ears. The conclusion from this was that the ear mutation is due to a simple dominant gene. Susie's only reproducing offspring was a female Fold named Sans who was also white; a second kitten was neutered shortly after birth. Three months after Sans' birth, Susie was killed by a car. All Scottish Fold cats share a common ancestry to Susie."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.4153, "passage_id": "3119918@9", "passage": "When colonies of honey bees are challenged with the fungal parasite (\"Ascophaera apis\"), the bees increase their resin foraging. Additionally, colonies experimentally enriched with resin have decreased infection intensities of the fungus. Zoopharmacognosy can be classified depending on the target of the medication. Some animals lay their eggs in such a way that their offspring are the target of the medication. Adult monarch butterflies preferentially lay their eggs on toxic plants such as milkweed which reduce parasite growth and disease in their offspring caterpillars. This has been termed \"transgenerational therapeutic medication\". When fruit flies detect the presence of parasitoid wasps, they preferentially lay their eggs in high-ethanol food; this reduces infection risk in their offspring. This has been termed \"transgenerational prophylaxis\". In an interview with Neil Campbell, Rodriguez describes the importance of biodiversity to medicine:"}}
{"question_id": "1288495", "image_id": 128849, "question": "What part of a car is also part of this animal?", "answers": ["trunk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.291101999999995, "passage_id": "47498306@0", "passage": "Lake Superior Zoo The Lake Superior Zoo, previously known as the Duluth Zoo, is an AZA-accredited zoo in Duluth, Minnesota. The mission of the Lake Superior Zoo is to provide close-up animal experiences which inspire connections to wildlife and action toward conservation in our region and around the world. The Lake Superior Zoo was founded in 1923 by a West Duluth businessman, Bert Onsgard, when he built a pen for his white tail deer \"Billy\". This helped his vision spread through the community who in turn helped him build the zoo. The Pittsburgh Steel Company donated a rail car of fencing, people donated exotic pets, and school children raised money to buy two lion cubs. A bridge was built over Kingsbury Creek, which runs through the zoo. The zoo went through some difficult years during the Great Depression but eventually managed to build an elephant house. After some very successful years it acquired more animals more native to the area. Bessie, the elephant, was one of the zoo's first star attractions. She came to the zoo at the age of 12 in 1937 when the elephant house opened. The zoo's website states: Before perimeter fencing was installed around the zoo, Bessie would often wander off the zoo grounds and go \"visiting.\" One recounting of an event tells of a neighbor who had to call a zookeeper one evening because Bessie was standing on his front porch. In his haste, the zookeeper ran out the door in his pajamas to retrieve Bessie. When he got there, he simply took her trunk, pulled it over his shoulder, and walked her back to the zoo. Bessie remained at the zoo until she died in 1974 at the age of 49. Valerie was a Himalayan black bear who had been a mascot for a World War II bomber unit. She was donated to the zoo in 1946. Mr. Magoo was an Indian mongoose who was smuggled into Duluth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.777201, "passage_id": "10946262@4", "passage": "Apart from culling the other suggested option to keep the elephant population under check is sterilization. Conservationists covering this area have also expressed concern at the large \"deforestation, poaching and unsustainable resource exploitation\" that is occurring in this national park attributed to political and economic instability in the country. Kazuma Pan National Park covers an area of and is located in the northwest corner of Zimbabwe, between Kazungula and Hwange National Parks, and south-west of Victoria Falls. Basically, it was developed as a safe haven for the animals during the hunting season, as it formed an extension of the Matetsi Safari Area. It has a series of depressions, which enriches the ground water which is then pumped during the dry season. It has the largest concentration of about 2,000 buffaloes and also elephants and rhinos. Other species of wildlife seen here are: lion, leopard, giraffe, zebra, gemsbok, roan antelope, sable, tsessebe, eland and reedbuck. The oribi, a small antelope, an endemic species, is rarely sighted in the depressions where a large variety of water birds such as storks, crowned cranes, stilts, cormorants, ducks and kingfishers are also seen making it an attractive bird-watching site. The Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, extending over an area of (as part of the Parks and Wildlife Estate that stretches the Kariba Dam in the west to the Mozambique border in the east) is in the region of the lower Zambezi River in Zimbabwe where the flood plain turns into a broad expanse of lakes after each rainy season."}}
{"question_id": "5179385", "image_id": 517938, "question": "What is the persons title that stands behind the player up to bat?", "answers": ["umpire", "catcher"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 217.51860000000002, "passage_id": "895961@4", "passage": "High school baseball plays seven innings and Little League uses six-inning games. An inning is broken up into two halves in which the away team bats in the top (first) half, and the home team bats in the bottom (second) half. In baseball, the defense always has the ball\u2014a fact that differentiates it from most other team sports. The teams switch every time the defending team gets three players of the batting team \"out\". The winner is the team with the most runs after nine innings. If the home team is ahead after the top of the ninth, play does not continue into the bottom half. When this happens, an X is put on the scoreboard for the home team's score in the ninth inning. In the case of a tie, additional innings are played until one team comes out ahead at the end of an inning. If the home team takes the lead anytime during the bottom of the ninth or of any inning after that, play stops and the home team is declared the winner. This is known as a walk-off. The basic contest is always between the \"pitcher\" for the fielding team and a \"batter\". The pitcher throws\u2014\"pitches\"\u2014the ball towards home plate, where the \"catcher\" for the fielding team waits (in a crouched stance) to receive it. Behind the catcher stands the home plate umpire. The batter stands in one of the batter's boxes and tries to hit the ball with a bat. The pitcher must keep one foot in contact with the top or front of the pitcher's rubber\u2014a 24\u00d76 in (61\u00d715 cm) plate located atop the pitcher's mound\u2014during the entire pitch, so he can only take one step backward and one forward in delivering the ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.588001, "passage_id": "20050@7", "passage": "Bill Rigney led the Twins to a repeat division title in 1970, behind the star pitching of Jim Perry (24-12), the A.L. Cy Young Award winner, while the Orioles again won the Eastern Division Championship behind the star pitching of Jim Palmer. Once again, the Orioles won the A.L. Championship Series in a three-game sweep, and this time they would win the World Series. After winning the division again in 1970, the team entered an eight-year dry spell, finishing around the .500 mark. Killebrew departed after 1974. Owner Calvin Griffith faced financial difficulty with the start of free agency, costing the Twins the services of Lyman Bostock and Larry Hisle, who left as free agents after the 1977 season, and Carew, who was traded after the 1978 season. In 1975, Carew won his fourth consecutive AL batting title, having already joined Ty Cobb as the only players to lead the major leagues in batting average for three consecutive seasons. In , Carew batted .388, which was the highest in baseball since Boston's Ted Williams hit .406 in ; he won the 1977 AL MVP Award. He won another batting title in 1978, hitting .333. In 1982, the Twins moved into the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, which they shared with the Minnesota Vikings. After a 16-54 start, the Twins were on the verge on becoming the worst team in MLB history. They turned the season around somewhat, but still lost 102 games which is the second-worst record in Twins history (beaten only by the 2016 team, who lost 103 games), despite the .301 average, 23 homers and 92 RBI from rookie Kent Hrbek. In 1984, Griffith sold the Twins to multi-billionaire banker/financier Carl Pohlad. The Metrodome hosted the 1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game."}}
{"question_id": "1209775", "image_id": 120977, "question": "What type of architecture is shown in these buildings?", "answers": ["gothic", "baroque", "dome", "tower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 115.333099, "passage_id": "5267887@2", "passage": "The story of the Tower of Babel (like that in The Suicide of Saul, Bruegel's only other painting with an Old Testament subject) was interpreted as an example of pride punished, and that is no doubt what Bruegel intended his painting to illustrate. Moreover, the hectic activity of the engineers, masons and workmen points to a second moral: the futility of much human endeavour. Nimrod's doomed building was used to illustrate this meaning in Sebastian Brant's \"Ship of Fools\". Bruegel's knowledge of building procedures and techniques is considerable and correct in detail. The skill with which he has shown these activities recalls that his very last commission, left unfinished at his death, was for a series of documentary paintings recording the digging of a canal linking Brussels and Antwerp. Both towers are shown partly-built with stone facings over a massive brick framework, a typical technique in Roman architecture, used in the Colosseum and other huge Roman buildings. Grand and formal architecture of this sort is not a usual interest of Bruegel in either paintings or drawings, although it was typical subject matter for many of his contemporaries. Nadine Orenstein, in discussing his only known drawing of buildings in Rome, concludes from the details taken from the Colosseum in both \"Tower\" paintings that he \"must\" have recorded them in drawings on his visit ten years before, but given the easy availability of prints this does not seem conclusive. There are no surviving drawings that are studies for this or any other of Bruegel's paintings. This is despite indications that Bruegel did make use of preparatory studies. Both \"Tower\" versions are full of the type of details which are likely to have been worked out in sketches first."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 79.345101, "passage_id": "10062258@0", "passage": "Kansas City City Hall The City Hall of Kansas City, Missouri is the official seat of government for the city of Kansas City, Missouri. It is a 29-story skyscraper located in downtown Kansas City, and features an observation deck. Completed in 1937, the building is designed in a Beaux-Arts and Art-Deco style with numerous architectural features and ornamentation throughout. Situated on a city block bounded by E. 11th Street, E. 12th Street, Oak Street, and Locust Street, the 30-story structure was designed by Wight and Wight in the Neo-Classic and Beaux-Arts architectural style and built to replace and expand an earlier city hall. The building was the third city hall since the incorporation of the City of Kansas in 1853. Construction of the building lasted for 22 months and the concrete was supplied by then-political boss Tom Pendergast. Its location has served as the center of city government from 1937 to the present. When it was completed it was the tallest building in the city. It is currently the third tallest building in the city and one of the tallest city halls in America. The exterior features Indiana limestone. There is an underground parking garage that extends under the south lawn. Several types of marble were used to enhance the building\u2019s interior design and beauty, including Pyrenees marble from southwestern France, travertine marble from Tivoli, Italy, and Verde antique marble from Vermont, among others. Some of the woods used were oak and walnut. The total cost of construction was approximately $6 million and far exceeded the $4 million bond monies allotted for the project. The building is notable for its Art-Deco details and ornamentation. This is particularly evident within the building. As visitors enter the building, they are greeted with elaborate marble stairways and bronze architectural features honoring the history of Kansas City from its inception to the present."}}
{"question_id": "495175", "image_id": 49517, "question": "What room in the house would you find these objects?", "answers": ["kitchen"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.823898, "passage_id": "261135@0", "passage": "Cookware and bakeware Cookware and bakeware are types of food preparation containers, commonly found in a kitchen. Cookware comprises cooking vessels, such as saucepans and frying pans, intended for use on a stove or range cooktop. Bakeware comprises cooking vessels intended for use inside an oven. Some utensils are considered both cookware and bakeware. The choice of material for cookware and bakeware items has a significant effect on the item's performance (and cost), particularly in terms of thermal conductivity and how much food sticks to the item when in use. Some choices of material also require special pre-preparation of the surface\u2014known as seasoning\u2014before they are used for food preparation. Both the cooking pot and lid handles can be made of the same material but will mean that, when picking up or touching either of these parts, oven gloves will need to be worn. In order to avoid this, handles can be made of non-heat-conducting materials, for example bakelite, plastic or wood. It is best to avoid hollow handles because they are difficult to clean or to dry. A good cooking pot design has an \"overcook edge\" which is what the lid lies on. The lid has a dripping edge that avoids condensation fluid from dripping off when handling the lid (taking it off and holding it 45\u00b0) or putting it down. The history of cooking vessels before the development of pottery is minimal due to the limited archaeological evidence. The earliest pottery vessels, dating from , were discovered in Xianrendong Cave, Jiangxi, China. The pottery may have been used as cookware, manufactured by hunter-gatherers. Harvard University archaeologist Ofer Bar-Yosef reported that \"When you look at the pots, you can see that they were in a fire."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1775, "passage_id": "1747968@1", "passage": "A kegerator has cost benefits that make it a viable choice over the purchase of smaller cases, such as the typical 6-pack or 12-pack. Generally speaking, kegerators save costs because of their connection with business theories on bulk sales, as well as their savings on packaging smaller cases of beer. Since a keg typically stores large amounts of cold beer, many kegerators have been known to save up to 60% on costs when compared to the same amount of volume in cans and bottles. Depending on the brand of beer, cost savings can be even greater. Therefore, more specialized craft beers can often provide significantly higher savings than common brands like Budweiser. A kegerator conversion kit allows you to convert an existing refrigerator into a beer-dispensing kegerator. This may be a more economical solution if you already have the refrigerator or you're able to find a cheap used refrigerator (at a yard sale, classifieds, etc.). An important thing to consider is whether or not the refrigerator will be able to hold a keg. Many refrigerators have a step inside them that houses the compressor and takes up half the bottom of the fridge, meaning that there is not enough space above or in front of the step for the keg. Pre-configured kegerators are designed with this in mind and install the compressor in a manner that allows plenty of room. Conversion kits are configured to either dispense through the door of the fridge or through the top into a draft beer tower. Door mount kits have a shank that goes through the door, with an attachment for the faucet on the outside and a hose nipple for the beer line on the inside. A draft beer tower would extend above the top of the fridge and already includes the faucet, shank and 5' beer line."}}
{"question_id": "2055735", "image_id": 205573, "question": "The red metal portion that overhangs the wheel is called a what?", "answers": ["hood", "fender", "tire well", "mudguard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 45.7392, "passage_id": "5193283@0", "passage": "Fender (vehicle) Fender is the American English term for the part of an automobile, motorcycle or other vehicle body that frames a wheel well (the fender underside). Its primary purpose is to prevent sand, mud, rocks, liquids, and other road spray from being thrown into the air by the rotating tire. Fenders are typically rigid and can be damaged by contact with the road surface. Sticky materials, such as mud, may adhere to the smooth outer tire surface, while smooth loose objects, such as stones, can become temporarily embedded in the tread grooves as the tire rolls over the ground. These materials can be ejected from the surface of the tire at high velocity as the tire imparts kinetic energy to the attached objects. For a vehicle moving forward, the top of the tire is rotating upward and forward, and can throw objects into the air at other vehicles or pedestrians in front of the vehicle. In British English, the fender is called the wing (this may refer to either the front or rear fenders. However, in modern unibody vehicles, rear fenders may also be called quarter panels.) The equivalent component of a bicycle or motorcycle, or the \"cycle wing\" style of wing fitted to vintage cars, or over tires on lorries which is not integral with the bodywork, is called a mudguard in Britain, as it \"guards\" other road users \u2013 and in the case of a bicycle or motorcycle, the rider as well \u2013 from \"mud\", and spray, thrown up by the wheels. In modern Indian and Sri Lankan English usage, the wing is called a mudguard. However, the term mudguard appears to have been in use in the U.S. at one point."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5464, "passage_id": "193595@6", "passage": "On older crossings, if more than one train is coming, the bell will change in tone and a sign reading \"2 Z\u00fcge\" will flash. In Hungary, level crossings mostly do not have audible tones, and some also do not have lights. Full barriers usually do not have lights, but have an audible warning. Crossings equipped with lights are common. The newest, and best solution is a crossing equipped with half-barriers and LED-lights. A unique type of level crossings in Hungary have a sign saying \"10 percen t\u00fal is z\u00e1rva tarthat\u00f3\" (can be kept closed for more than 10 minutes). Irish level crossings are similar to UK level crossings, in that they have a preliminary amber light before the red lights start flashing and the barriers descend. Crossings are the same on the whole island of Ireland, and are either of the old gated variant, or are automatic. Ireland has automatic crossings that have full barriers. The audible alarms are unique to the country. Level crossings in Italy, much as in the rest of Europe, can be manned, unmanned, manual, or automated. In the Italian highway code, level crossings are called Passaggi a Livello, often abbreviated to \"P/L\" on vertical and horizontal road signage. Some level crossings have a sign saying \"stop con segnale rosso\" (stop with red signal). The crossing can be composed of single or double red lights, mechanical or electrical barriers and sometimes a rotating crossbuck. Moldova's level crossings are very similar to Russian level crossings, with the two red lights, but, like the Romanian level crossings, have an intermittent white light that flashes when there are no trains approaching. The bells are very loud, just like Russian bells. Montenegro's level crossings have lights with a red border, yellow in the middle and two lights at the bottom."}}
{"question_id": "4630375", "image_id": 463037, "question": "The rounded front part of the plane is also called the what?", "answers": ["nose", "turbine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 85.35309899999999, "passage_id": "1915347@2", "passage": "Shortly afterwards, the crew lost control of the plane and the plane crashed into the field. Investigators then constructed several possible scenarios as to what might have caused the plane to lose control. Investigators immediately examined the fragments of the engine. They stated that the explosion might have been powerful enough to propel fragments of the turbine with sufficient speed to penetrate the plane and damage the flight controls, which could explain why the plane suddenly pitched up and barrel-rolled immediately after the explosion. 5 years before the crash of Flight 105, in Poland an Ilyushin Il-62 crashed into a moat after its engine number 2 exploded and damaged the plane's elevator and aileron. Immediately after the explosion, the plane nose-dived to the ground. The explosion was caused by a detached removable sleeve spacer inside the right engine. The detachment was caused by metal fatigue. Examination of the turbine fragments and their distribution during the explosion led to the conclusion that the ejection of the fragments didn't contribute to the crash, as the velocity of the fragments was substantially absorbed and decreased by the engine cowling. The NTSB noted that several parts of the engine could not be found; they concluded that, based on their calculation and distribution of the fragments on the ground, the unidentified parts were reduced to tiny, harmless bits. The NTSB also stated that, although the explosion caused serious damage to the engine cowling, the cowlings were all latched. None blew outwards, which would have caused a massive drag force on the plane. This, in turn, could have affected the controlability of the plane. Small portions of the cowling did blow outwards, but the NTSB concluded that these parts caused very little drag force. NTSB later concluded that even if any turbine parts were ejected and somehow able to penetrate the plane, the impact would be small and no controls would be affected."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.021999, "passage_id": "4957196@0", "passage": "Southern Airways Flight 932 Southern Airways Flight 932 was a chartered Southern Airways Douglas DC-9 domestic United States commercial jet flight from Stallings Field (ISO) in Kinston, North Carolina, to Huntington Tri-State Airport/Milton J. Ferguson Field (HTS) near Kenova and Ceredo, West Virginia. At 7:36 p.m. on November 14, 1970, the aircraft crashed into a hill just short of the Tri-State Airport, killing all 75 people on board in what has been recognized as \"the worst sports related air tragedy in U.S. history\". The plane was carrying 37 members of the Marshall University Thundering Herd football team, eight members of the coaching staff, 25 boosters, and five flight crew members. The team was returning home after a 17\u201314 loss to the East Carolina Pirates at Ficklen Stadium in Greenville, North Carolina. At the time, Marshall's athletic teams rarely traveled by plane, since most away games were within easy driving distance of the campus. The team originally planned to cancel the flight, but changed plans and chartered the Southern Airways DC-9. The accident is the deadliest tragedy affecting any sports team in U.S. history. It was the second college football team plane crash in a little over a month. Wichita State's team plane crashed in Colorado just 43 days earlier killing 14 players and 31 people overall. The aircraft was a 95-seat, twin jet engine Douglas DC-9-30 with tail registration N97S. The airliner's crew was Captain Frank H. Abbot, 47; First Officer Jerry Smith, 28; and flight attendants Pat Vaught and Charlene Poat. All were qualified for the flight. Another employee of Southern Airways, Danny Deese, was aboard the flight to coordinate charter activities. This flight was the only flight that year for the Marshall University football team."}}
{"question_id": "2817595", "image_id": 281759, "question": "What geometric shape are the objects they are holding?", "answers": ["round", "hectagons", "octagon", "hexagon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.939499, "passage_id": "2795624@2", "passage": "Art Deco architecture, well known for its geometric patterns and ornamentation is demonstrated in the detailed entablature, with a sculpted architrave, dentils on the cornice, and a monel metal trim along the top. Along the frieze are round ornamental metal pieces placed in a rhythmic order between the pilasters. Each entrance is flanked by a slightly protruding cast stone frame decorated with sculpted square shapes, dentils and bordered by a spiral ribbon-shaped cast stone. The monel metal trim on the window frames represents the art deco style of having natural shapes such as flowers or sunbursts, as influenced from the Egyptian and Mayan styles (New York Architecture). As can be observed, the trim is indeed a very natural organic shape. However these features are only present on the Yonge Street and College Street frontage. The back of the building, facing the park, while still maintaining a rather symmetrical and repetitive fenestration pattern, is sparse on decoration and entrances have been kept rather nondescript. Eaton's began secretly assembling land at Yonge and College Streets in 1910 for a new store. The First World War put the plans on hold, but Eaton's retained the land. During the 1920s, plans were made to shift all Eaton's operations from their existing location at Yonge Street and Queen Street West to the College Street site. Eaton's even offered to sell part of its landholdings to its main competitor, Simpson's, in an effort to shift the heart of Toronto retailing northward and to preserve the synergy created by having two retail giants next to one another. The effort was unsuccessful, and Simpson's chose instead to expand its Queen Street store."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 122.760999, "passage_id": "44362809@0", "passage": "Symmetry (geometry) A geometric object has symmetry if there is an \"operation\" or \"transformation\" (such as an isometry or affine map) that maps the figure /object onto itself; i.e., it is said that the object has an invariance under the transform. For instance, a circle rotated about its center will have the same shape and size as the original circle\u2014all points before and after the transform would be indistinguishable. A circle is said to be \"symmetric under rotation\" or to have \"rotational symmetry\". If the isometry is the reflection of a plane figure, the figure is said to have reflectional symmetry or line symmetry; moreover, it is possible for a figure/object to have more than one line of symmetry. The types of symmetries that are possible for a geometric object depend on the set of geometric transforms available, and on what object properties should remain unchanged after a transformation. Because the composition of two transforms is also a transform and every transform has an inverse transform that undoes it, the set of transforms under which an object is symmetric form a mathematical group, the symmetry group of the object. The most common group of transforms applied to objects are termed the Euclidean group of \"isometries,\" which are distance-preserving transformations in space commonly referred to as two-dimensional or three-dimensional (i.e., in plane geometry or solid geometry Euclidean spaces). These isometries consist of reflections, rotations, translations, and combinations of these basic operations. Under an isometric transformation, a geometric object is said to be symmetric if, after transformation, the object is indistinguishable from the object before the transformation. A geometric object is typically symmetric only under a subset or \"subgroup\" of all isometries."}}
{"question_id": "512035", "image_id": 51203, "question": "Which color seen on a garment here is often seen on flowering bushes?", "answers": ["rose", "pink"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.156899, "passage_id": "147699@7", "passage": "In 2009, clothesline legislation was debated in the states of Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Maine, New Hampshire, Nebraska, Oregon, Virginia, and Vermont. Other states are considering similar bills. Similar measures have been introduced in Canada, in particular the province of Ontario. Novice users of modern laundry machines sometimes experience accidental shrinkage of garments, especially when applying heat. For wool garments, this is due to scales on the fibers, which heat and agitation cause to stick together. In cold countries they dry it with their fireplaces, others just have many or buy more garments in preparation for winter or cold times. Other fabrics are stretched by mechanical forces during production, and can shrink slightly when heated (though to a lesser degree than wool). Some clothes are \"pre-shrunk\" to avoid this problem. Another common problem is color bleeding. For example, washing a red shirt with white underwear can result in pink underwear. Often only similar colors are washed together to avoid this problem, which is lessened by cold water and repeated washings. Sometimes this blending of colors is seen as a selling point, as with madras cloth. Laundry symbols are included on many clothes to help consumers avoid these problems. Synthetic fibers in laundry can also contribute to microplastic pollution. The word \"laundry\" comes from Middle English lavendrye, laundry, from Old French \"lavanderie\", from lavandier. In Homer's \"Odyssey\", Princess Nausicaa and her handmaidens are washing laundry by the shore when they see and rescue the ship-wrecked Ulysses. A washerwoman is the disguise adopted by Toad in \"Wind in the Willows\". The film \"My Beautiful Laundrette\" features two laundry entrepreneurs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.997299, "passage_id": "32111778@0", "passage": "Chadian cuisine Chadian cuisine is the cooking traditions, practices, foods and dishes associated with the Republic of Chad. Chadians use a medium variety of grains, vegetables, fruits and meats. Commonly consumed grains include millet, sorghum, and rice as staple foods. Commonly eaten vegetables include okra and cassava. A variety of fruits are also eaten. Meats include mutton, chicken, pork, goat, fish, lamb and beef. The day's main meal is typically consumed in the evening on a large communal plate, with men and women usually eating in separate areas. This meal is typically served on the ground upon a mat, with people sitting and eating around it. Fish is more abundant in southern Chad, including tilapia, perch, eel, carp and catfish. Southern Chadians do not consume many dairy products from livestock, and are not as dependent upon fish as a protein source, but have more options in using fresh produce and spices compared to people in northern Chad. People in Northern Chad include nomadic Arabs and Tuaregs who rely upon staple foods, including dairy products and meats. Tea is the most commonly consumed beverage in Chad. Red, black and green teas are consumed in Chadian cuisine. \"Karkanji/carcaje\" is a red tea made from dried hibiscus flowers with ginger, clove, cinnamon and sugar added to taste. It is very common in Chad. Liquor and millet beer are consumed by non-Muslim Chadians in Southern regions of the country. Millet beer is known as \"bili-bili\". Additional beverages in Chadian cuisine include:"}}
{"question_id": "3107355", "image_id": 310735, "question": "What is the object called in the mans hand?", "answers": ["racquet", "tennis racket", "racket"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 149.47560299999998, "passage_id": "29773@0", "passage": "Tennis  Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis. It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis. During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis. The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s. Two exceptions are that from 1908 to 1961 the server had to keep one foot on the ground at all times, and the adoption of the tiebreak in the 1970s. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point-challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk-Eye. Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.439699, "passage_id": "168897@15", "passage": "As a result, Judge Belfi agreed to hold a third hearing as to whether Ferguson was mentally competent to stand trial. On December 10, 1994, Judge Belfi ruled Ferguson was competent to stand trial. Belfi said he based his decision in part on his conversations with Ferguson in the courtroom, including Ferguson's concern over Governor Pataki's promise to sign a death-penalty bill. Belfi strongly advised Ferguson against defending himself, but Ferguson said he intended to defend himself. Kuby said of the decision, \"What we will have now is a complete circus. A crazy man cannot defend himself. Mr. Ferguson, evidence to the contrary, believes he is not guilty and that someone else killed all those people aboard the train.\" Kuby continued, \"Without a psychiatric defense, Ferguson has no defense. There was no doubt that he was there, that he fired the weapon, that he would have fired it more had he not been wrestled to the ground. There is no doubt that Colin Ferguson, if sane, was guilty.\" Ferguson's trial proved to be bizarre, as he cross-examined the police officers that arrested him and victims he shot. It was broadcast live by local media and Court TV, but was overshadowed by the O.J. Simpson murder case, going on simultaneously on the West Coast. Ferguson argued that the 93 counts he was charged with were related to the year 1993, and had it been 1925 he would have been charged with only 25 counts. He admitted bringing the gun onto the train, but claimed he fell asleep, and another man grabbed his gun and began firing. He also argued of a mysterious man named Mr. Su, who had information concerning a conspiracy against him. He also found another man who was willing to testify the government implanted a computer chip in Ferguson's brain, but at the last minute decided not to call him to the stand."}}
{"question_id": "5269045", "image_id": 526904, "question": "Where can i get a laptop like the one found here?", "answers": ["electron store", "bestbuy", "amazon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.871599, "passage_id": "18001403@0", "passage": "Toshiba Port\u00e9g\u00e9 Toshiba Port\u00e9g\u00e9 (dynabook Port\u00e9g\u00e9 in Japan) is a range of business-oriented ultra-light laptops manufactured by Toshiba, where Port\u00e9g\u00e9 is the prefix name for each of the models in a current series. The Toshiba Port\u00e9g\u00e9 is a high-end Ultrabook brand line from Toshiba. The Port\u00e9g\u00e9 series has a long line of several models, the latest being the 13.3 inch R30 series and the similar Z30 series. It is targeted to business professionals and is a lightweight series. Port\u00e9g\u00e9 laptops occasionally featured first-in-the-world technologies. R500 was one such machine, first of its kind in terms of form factor that provided an integrated DVD drive and was less than a kilogram in weight. Specifically, Port\u00e9g\u00e9 line and other Toshiba products can be found for sale at the Toshiba's website as well as at retail stores like Best Buy, PC Richards & Sons, Amazon.com, Newegg.com, and through Microsoft as well. The laptops are sold as either Z30s or R30s with a specific sub-classification which determines each Ultra book's specifications. Usually, models sold at each retail location are a little bit different. Port\u00e9g\u00e9s are designed to be extremely mobile and rated highly in areas of portability, styling, and performance. Throughout their history, Port\u00e9g\u00e9 machines have been extolled due to their focus on long battery life. Furthermore, several high-end models in the Port\u00e9g\u00e9 line feature a Honeycomb Rib Structure which makes the laptop stiffer and more durable. Many also come with the optional feature of a solid-state drive, which is more reliable than a traditional hard disk drive, as well as USB 3.0, which allows for faster data transfer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.4445, "passage_id": "18700734@3", "passage": "In this installment, Zheng Geping guest stars as Jerrod Ha, a popular celebrity-actor who is rumoured to have false hair, so when Andy and Huay enter into a bet to find out if the rumours are true, Andy enlists his fellow calefares to help win the bet for him. But instead of exposing the \"myth\" of Jerrod's hair, they end up causing more hair-raising trouble than they can handle! After the set of \"Road to Liberation\" is suddenly shut down during the evening, the quintet are left with nothing to do until Hamsome invites them over to his loan shark father's house for dinner, and the group reluctantly accept, only to discover that Hamsome's dad is also conducting a \"recruitment exercise\" that night ... and Andy has been drafted! Guest starring Richard Low and Jimmy Taenaka. Its fun in the sun when Huay surprises the quintet by getting them jobs on a new beach volleyball drama she is working on, which is set in Sentosa. Unfortunately, its no fun on the beach for Joleen and Kak when they get off on the wrong foot after mistaking the stars of the show for fellow calefare and insult them, prompting the two offended stars to subject Joleen and Kak to a painful \"orientation.\" Meanwhile, Andy and Hamsome become the target of an island-wide manhunt when Andy is mistaken for an escaped convict who looks exactly like him. Guest starring Priscelia Chan and Rebecca Lim. The Calefare are called back to the set when production on The Road To Liberation resumes. When the guest star of the week, Maximus, leaves his laptop lying around on the set, the Calefare can't help but take a peek inside. They are shocked to discover embarrassing photos on the laptop."}}
{"question_id": "4666355", "image_id": 466635, "question": "What breed of cow is this?", "answers": ["jersey", "dairy", "angus", "holstein"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 171.718797, "passage_id": "25091898@0", "passage": "Missy (cow) Missy is a Holstein cow who was auctioned for $1.2 million in 2009, making her the most expensive cow in the world at that time. Eastside Lewisdale Gold Missy is a twelve-year-old black and white Holstein cow from Canada that sold for 1.2 million dollars at the Morsan Road to the Royal Sale in Uxbridge, Ontario on Wednesday, November 11, 2009. This purchase has made Missy the current most expensive cow in the world. She was the fifth cow in the world and the second in Canada to have been sold for over 1 million dollars. Her prior owner and breeder Bloyce Thompson of Eastside Holsteins stated that \"She's the most valuable young cow in the world right now [and] is one of the top show cows in North America\". She was also the Grand Champion of the 2009 Western Fall National Show. In 2011, Missy was named Supreme Grand Champion Of All Breeds at the World Dairy Expo in Madison, Wisconsin. Missy was named Supreme Grand Champion of All Breeds at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair in Toronto, Ontario in 2011. In 2012, Missy was named Holstein Canada cow of the year. Listed as Lot #1 she was sold to a Denmark buyer. Her genetic material will now be used to help improve the breeding of the Holstein breed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.6583, "passage_id": "3427369@4", "passage": "The video opens with a bench chair inside a pale-blue room, surrounded by interior waterfalls. Glitches of Hamasaki appears, and she starts singing the song while seated. The next scene features damaged\u2013archive footage of a destroyed town, fenced in with barbed wires. A young boy, with pale white skin, blonde dreads, and angel wings, appears in the distance. Several scenes features the boy looking towards the camera, which then inter cuts to scenes with Hamasaki singing the song in the room. The young boy wonders through the destroyed town, observing damaged homes and objects. The boy places his hands upon a dying tree, where he envisions the events of how the town became destroyed and dismantled. These scenes include burning flowers, falling construction, and broken religious statues. The second chorus has Hamasaki singing, and the song break shows the boy observing a blossoming flower which hasn't died. Smiling, he walks towards it, unbeknown that there is sharp barbed wire surrounding it. Scenes features Hamasaki singing, and shows brief inter cut scenes of barbed wire wrapped around the young boy. Struggling to become free from the wire, the young boy dies and leaves behind a large pile of angel feathers. The final scene features Hamasaki wearing exactly the same outfit as the angel, trapped in a large bird cage, in the room the video started with. The video zooms out on the overall appearance of her. An accompanying music video for an alternative version for \"Whatever\" (labelled the \"J Version\") was also directed by Takeishi. The J version, composed and arranged by Keisuke Kikuchi, was intended to be the lead single from \"Loveppears\" and use the M version as the b-side."}}
{"question_id": "150745", "image_id": 15074, "question": "What connects these to the internet?", "answers": ["router", "modem", "ethernet", "cable or wi fi"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 109.123801, "passage_id": "9727879@0", "passage": "WebPC The WebPC was a short-lived personal computer designed by Dell Computer for the consumer market. The computer was designed to make it easy for home users to connect to the Internet. A small form factor machine, the WebPC was an early system in a class known as legacy-free PCs. The system was originally introduced in 1999. Available in prices ranging from $999 through $2,399 USD. Its cheapest configuration was a 433-MHz Intel Celeron processor, Microsoft Windows 98, 64 MB of system RAM, a 4 GB hard disk, a 15-inch CRT monitor, a year's worth of Internet service and a Hewlett-Packard printer for $999 USD. In a move remotely mimicking the iMac, Dell also offered the WebPC in different colors, however the colors only were accents on the case; the majority of the case remained black. In 2000, Dell offered upgraded models of the WebPC, featuring processors up to a Pentium III at 600 MHz, 10/100 Ethernet built in (previous models included only a 56K modem), a bundled flat panel display, and larger hard disks up to 20 GB. The system's case was extremely compact. The CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive was a laptop-type unit with a custom bezel, but its internal IDE hard disk drive was a standard 3.5\" drive. The system also made use of Mini PCI, another standard typically found on laptop computers, for its communications card. It did however use standard SDRAM modules for memory. The case measured only 6 inches wide, 10.7 inches high, 10.1 inches deep and weighed a maximum of about 12 pounds. It also featured a unique \"e-support\" button that caused the computer to run diagnostic tests and also allowed quick access to online technical support."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.792601, "passage_id": "2120540@1", "passage": "These \"pads\" are normally filled with an organic salt compound that allows them to absorb the heat from the laptop. They are good for a limited amount of time from around 6\u20138 hours of cooling. Other designs are simply a pad that elevates the laptop so that the fans in the laptop are allowed greater airflow. The conductive cooling pads are not advisable for laptops that have fan vents built into the bottom as the cooling pad blocks the vents leading to overheating or premature system failure. The best way to determine if a cooling pad would be suitable for a particular laptop would be to take a look at the bottom of the laptop and look for air vents or fan vents. If they are on the side and not on the bottom, it is usually safe to use the cooler pad; otherwise, it may not be safe to use a conductive cooler pad. The other variety that can be used simply has a hard resting surface that provides a gap between the cooler and the laptop is normally safer to use. A type of passive cooler that allows both airflow between the laptop base and cooler, as well as, between the base of the cooler and the users's lap. These laptop coolers are well suited to laptops that have vents on its base because it prevents these vents from being blocked regardless of what ever surface the laptop is used on. Therefore, these multi-surface coolers are suitable for use on desk, lap and uneven/soft surfaces (couch, bed/duvet, carpet) and outdoors. Recent advancements have brought forward coolers that are multipurpose. Features include card readers for various forms of media such as key drives, memory cards, and 2.5\" laptop hard disk drives."}}
{"question_id": "2668475", "image_id": 266847, "question": "Is this sport played on a natural or manmade surface?", "answers": ["natural", "manmade"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.679399, "passage_id": "38549901@0", "passage": "Village of Lisle-Benedictine University Sports Complex  Village of Lisle-Benedictine University Sports Complex is a facility for football, soccer, baseball, softball, and track and field. The multimillion-dollar sports-complex on the campus of Benedictine University, in the Village of Lisle, Illinois is a collaborative effort between the university and the village. Located just outside Chicago, the sports-complex is home to the sport teams of Benedictine University Athletics. It was the home stadium of Chicago Red Stars women's soccer club from 2011 to 2015. The stadium was home to Major League Lacrosse's Chicago Machine in their 2006 inaugural season. Local high schools host football and soccer games in the stadium. A baseball stadium and a softball stadium are also included in the complex. The baseball stadium is home to Benedictine University Eagles, the DuPage County Hounds of the Midwest Collegiate League, and the DuPage Pistol Shrimp of the Prospect League. The 3,000-seat main stadium for American football and soccer is also a fine athletics facility with an artificial playing surface, a nine-lane track, electronic scoreboard and message board, and electric lights. The main press box, four luxury suites and viewing sundecks are above the seating gallery. Natural grass practice fields and throwing venues for baseball and softball are directly adjacent to the main stadium. The baseball stadium seats 1,000, including 800 chairs, and has handicap accessible areas on the main concourse. The baseball field measures 325 feet to the outfield fence. Oversized dugouts allow for maximum player comfort. The stadium features a large electronic scoreboard and message board, and a public address system provides coverage to the stands and concourse. The sports complex was built by Walsh Construction, and the architect was DLR Group. The complex was completed in November 2004."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0452, "passage_id": "4071304@0", "passage": "Tom Tango Tom Tango and \"TangoTiger\" are aliases used online by a baseball sabermetrics and ice hockey statistics analyst. He runs the \"Tango on Baseball\" sabermetrics website and is also a contributor to ESPN's baseball blog \"TMI (The Max Info)\". Tango is currently the Senior Database Architect of Stats for MLB Advanced Media. In 2006, Tango's book \"The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball\", which was co-written with Mitchel Lichtman and Andrew Dolphin, was published featuring a foreword by Pete Palmer. In \"The Book\" he and his coauthors analyzed many advanced baseball questions, like how to optimize a lineup or when to issue an intentional base on balls. They also introduced the wOBA metric to measure overall offensive contributions. Tango maintains the \"Marcel the Monkey Forecasting System,\" a player projection system which uses three years of weighted player statistics with statistical regression and player age adjustment. He is best known for developing the FIP (Fielding Independent Pitching) statistic, which attempts to more accurately assess the quality of a pitcher's performance than other statistics, such as ERA. 2009 American League Cy Young Award winner Zack Greinke specifically mentioned FIP as his favorite statistic. \"That's pretty much how I pitch, to try to keep my FIP as low as possible\". Tango works as a consultant for several National Hockey League teams, and has worked for Major League Baseball. Tango has worked for the Seattle Mariners and Toronto Blue Jays as a statistical analysis consultant. He worked exclusively for the Chicago Cubs in a similar role. Born and raised in Canada, he resides in New Jersey with his family and has insisted on keeping his true name secret."}}
{"question_id": "246105", "image_id": 24610, "question": "What type of person would live in this environment?", "answers": ["single", "college student", "student"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.928199, "passage_id": "484125@8", "passage": "In some countries, bathhouses can restrict entrance to men of certain age ranges (apart from the general requirement of being an adult) or physical types, although in other places this would be considered illegal discrimination. Some bathhouses hold occasional \"leather\", \"underwear\", or other theme nights. In the 1970s bathhouses began to install \"fantasy environments\" which recreated erotic situations that were illegal or dangerous: Many bathhouses sell food and drinks, cigarettes, pornography, sex toys, lubricants, and toiletries. Some bathhouses also provide non-sexual services such as massage and reflexology. Customers typically divide their time between the showers/saunas/jacuzzis and the main areas of the establishment. Customers who have rented rooms have free access to their room. Customers who have rooms may leave their room doors open to signal that they are available for sex. An open door can also be an invitation for others to watch or join in sexual activity that is already occurring. When a room is occupied only by a single person, some men will position themselves to suggest what they might like from someone joining them in the room: those who would like to be penetrated anally (\"bottoms\") will sometimes lie face down on the bed with the door open, while those who prefer to penetrate others (\"tops\") or to receive fellatio might lie face up. In the past, the baths served as community spaces for gay men. Even now, some men choose to go to the baths with their friends (even though they may not necessarily have sex with each other). While many men talk to each other at the baths, even forming long-lasting friendships or relationships, many others do not, preferring, for various reasons, anonymity. In this highly sexualized environment a look or nod is frequently enough to express interest."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4331, "passage_id": "1642487@2", "passage": "The first type (type 'A') was made with a curving metal (normally iron) plate at both front and back, surrounding a wooden 'lining'. The front plate was usually heavily decorated with inlaid brass, silver, niello and red, yellow or green enamel. These sheaths featured round free-running suspension rings, attached by bifurgated mountings which were riveted on. Modern reconstructions of these sheaths which feature applied brass plates attached by rivets are incorrect and nothing of this type has ever been found. This common mistake is derived from a misinterpretation of a line drawing in an archaeological report of an iron type 'A' sheath decorated with silver inlay and decorative rivets. The second type (type 'B') was a wooden sheath, probably covered with leather to the front of which a metal (almost always iron) plate had been attached. This plate was fairly flat and was heavily decorated with inlaid silver (or occasionally tin) and enamel. The suspension rings resembled small Roman military buckles and were hinged to the sides of the sheath. The third type ('frame type') was made of iron and consisted of a pair of curved channels which ran together at the lower end of the sheath, where they were normally worked into a flattened round terminal expansion and pierced with rivet, although there is an example from Titelberg whose channels have been inserted into a bulbous terminal formed with a ferule to accept the channels before a decorated rivet has been used to fix all three elements together. The channels were joined by two horizontal bands at the top and middle of the sheath and these bands also retained the suspension rings, which were round like those of type 'A' sheaths. These sheaths would have been built around a wooden core, which does not survive in the archaeological record."}}
{"question_id": "2910485", "image_id": 291048, "question": "What state is known for wearing hats like this?", "answers": ["texas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.796499, "passage_id": "481671@5", "passage": "Fedoras are often considered a classy accessory, and as such, they are generally worn with a suit, or professional attire. Because the fedora is so tied into historic fashion trends, many choose to wear it with other classic clothing such as oxfords and tailored suits. Others choose to use the fedora to create a new look. The hipster fad in 2014 embraced the fedora, and the hat once again became a common accessory associated with the look. Because the hat has lost its status as a symbol of class standing, many decide to swap out the warm felt of the fedora for something cooler, like a straw hat during the summer months. Fedoras are not generally worn indoors, as they are considered an outdoor accessory. Fedoras became widely associated with gangsters and Prohibition, a connection coinciding with the height of the hat's popularity between the 1920s and the early 1950s. In the second half of the 1950s, the fedora fell out of favor in a shift towards more informal clothing styles. Coach Tom Landry also wore the hat while he was the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys. It would later become his trademark image. A cenotaph dedicated to Landry with a depiction of his fedora was placed in the official Texas State Cemetery in Austin at the family's request. In addition the Cowboys wore a patch on their uniforms during the 2000 season depicting Landry's fedora. Bear Bryant, long-time coach at the University of Alabama was known for wearing a black-and-white houndstooth fedora. Indiana Jones re-popularized the fedora in the \"Indiana Jones\" franchise. The backstory of how he obtains the hat is told in the prologue of \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\", the third film of the series, and the character who gives him the hat is credited as \"Fedora\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.216202, "passage_id": "38649591@0", "passage": "James E. Beasley Sr. James E. Beasley Sr. (1926 \u2013 September 18, 2004) was an American plaintiffs' trial lawyer. Beasley \"was widely considered one of Philadelphia's best trial lawyers, with a commanding courtroom style and a flamboyant personality to match,\" and was once photographed for a \"Philadelphia\" magazine profile \"standing atop his desk wearing a suit, a cowboy hat and boots. \" Described as \"legendary,\" Beasley was known for his intense work ethic and for winning \"multimillion-dollar verdicts with regularity. \" Beasley \"outshone opposing attorneys, wrestled control of the courtroom away from presiding judges, and ran roughshod to victories.\" Lynne Abraham, the district attorney of Philadelphia, called Beasley \"Philadelphia\u2019s version of the king of torts.\" Beasley was also known as a major benefactor of Temple University. The Temple University Beasley School of Law is named for him. Beasley's life story was chronicled by journalist and former client Ralph Cipriano in the 2008 biography \"Courtroom Cowboy\". Beasley was born to a working-class family in West Philadelphia. His father died when Beasley was 14, and to support his family he dropped his high school and altered his birth certificate in order to join the Navy although he was underage. Beasley served on a submarine during World War II. Upon returning to America, Beasley worked as a commercial driver, driving trucks, cabs, and buses, and worked briefly as a motorcycle police officer in Florida. Beasley finished his high school degree while working full-time. Beasley then enrolled at Temple University in Philadelphia under the G.I. Bill. Beasley graduated in 1953, in just two and a half years."}}
{"question_id": "5710595", "image_id": 571059, "question": "What kind of animals could make these guys fearful?", "answers": ["shark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.947500000000005, "passage_id": "26349729@2", "passage": "Despite her recent tragedy, she joins her youth group to help the Thai children get over their fear of the ocean. They are understandably afraid of the water, including a little boy. She decides to go into it with a surfboard, hoping this will coax him into it. It works, and the realization that she can use her gift to inspire people motivates her to take up surfing again. Tom, who believes that Bethany possesses a great surfer's instinct for sensing when the best waves will form, rigs a handle on her surfboard which she can use to prevent falling off while paddling out to the waves, which is not prohibited by the competition's rules. Bethany trains for the competition while rekindling her friendship with Alana. She enters the national championship. During the competition, she performs respectably, though she is still chasing third place. Suddenly, with only minutes left on the clock, the waves die down and all the surfers can only loiter, waiting for the waves to start back up. Tom's belief in his daughter's instinct is proven when she is the only one to sense a big wave forming, and she alone paddles out. When it forms, the others cannot get out in time and she catches it just as the horn sounds. If it is in time, she will win, but the judges rule that the time has expired. Malina is the winner, but she has finally gotten over her differences with Bethany, inviting her up on the platform to share first place. Subsequently, Bethany lets the reporters interview her. One asks her what she would do if given the chance to undo the loss of her arm. She says that she would still lose it because she can embrace more people now than she ever could with both. Plans for a biopic film about Hamilton have existed since months after her shark attack and her subsequent recovery in 2004."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.070601, "passage_id": "2127621@5", "passage": "In late 2003, after an extensive promotional tour of the UK, Europe and the US, the duo were told that their record label, Island Records would not be picking up the option for a second album. Heap and Sigsworth remain firm friends, and have worked together since the project, including their temporary re-formation in late 2003, when they covered the Bonnie Tyler classic, \"Holding Out for a Hero\", which was featured during the credits of the movie \"Shrek 2\" after Jennifer Saunders' version in the film. Frou Frou saw a resurgence in popularity in 2004, when their album track \"Let Go\" was featured in the film \"Garden State\", the soundtrack of which won a Grammy award. In a 2005 interview, Heap said of Frou Frou \"(it) was really like a kind of little holiday from my own work. Guy and I, we have always worked together, and then over the years, it became clear that we wanted to do a whole album together. It was very organic and spontaneous \u2014 just one of those wonderful things that happens. But there was never a mention of a second record from either of us, and not uncomfortably. We're just both kind of free spirits. I love to work with a lot of different people, but I was also just gagging to see what I could do on my own. But I'm sure in the future, Guy and I will get back together to do another record, or to record a few songs together.\" In December 2003, Heap announced on her website that she was going to write and produce her second solo album, using her site as a blog to publicise progress. Heap set herself a deadline of one year to make the album, booking a session to master the album one year ahead in December 2004."}}
{"question_id": "720115", "image_id": 72011, "question": "During what season was this photo taken?", "answers": ["autumn", "fall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.881303, "passage_id": "18973622@16", "passage": "Reptiles such as some chameleons, and insects such as some katydids, also mimic the oscillating movements of leaves in the wind, moving from side to side or back and forth while evading a possible threat. Leaves in temperate, boreal, and seasonally dry zones may be seasonally deciduous (falling off or dying for the inclement season). This mechanism to shed leaves is called abscission. When the leaf is shed, it leaves a leaf scar on the twig. In cold autumns, they sometimes change color, and turn yellow, bright-orange, or red, as various accessory pigments (carotenoids and xanthophylls) are revealed when the tree responds to cold and reduced sunlight by curtailing chlorophyll production. Red anthocyanin pigments are now thought to be produced in the leaf as it dies, possibly to mask the yellow hue left when the chlorophyll is lost\u2014yellow leaves appear to attract herbivores such as aphids. Optical masking of chlorophyll by anthocyanins reduces risk of photo-oxidative damage to leaf cells as they senesce, which otherwise may lower the efficiency of nutrient retrieval from senescing autumn leaves. In the course of evolution, leaves have adapted to different environments in the following ways: The leaf surface is also host to a large variety of microorganisms; in this context it is referred to as the phyllosphere. \"Hairs\" on plants are properly called trichomes. Leaves can show several degrees of hairiness. The meaning of several of the following terms can overlap."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8428, "passage_id": "366553@1", "passage": "The three immediately clicked and were the team's top three scorers that year, led by Mahovlich's 48 goals\u2014a Leaf record that would stand for 21 years. The following season, the Leafs won the Stanley Cup, and repeated as champions in 1963 and 1964. Mahovlich led the team in goals scored in all three seasons. Initially, Mahovlich and Imlach got along well, but their relationship deteriorated after a few seasons, particularly when Mahovlich's contract was up for renewal in 1962. He felt the Leafs gave him a low-ball offer and walked out on the team during training camp in September. Red Burnett at the \"Toronto Star\" described the situation as a \"cold war\" between Imlach and Mahovlich. At that time, the National Hockey League All-Star Game was played at the beginning of the season, and during a reception in Toronto attended by team executives in the days before the game, Chicago Black Hawks owner James D. Norris offered the Leafs $1 million for Mahovlich. He believed he had an agreement with Leafs co-owner Harold Ballard and paid $1,000 as a deposit with the balance to be delivered by cheque the next morning. The next day, the Leafs gave Mahovlich the money he had been asking for, and told the Black Hawks that their apparent agreement the night before had been a misunderstanding. The Leafs returned the $1,000 deposit. The Black Hawks accused the Leafs of reneging on a deal. Conn Smythe, at this point a minority shareholder in the Leafs, was adamant that the deal should be rejected. Mahovlich also had a rocky relationship with fans at Maple Leaf Gardens and was often booed at home games."}}
{"question_id": "5275105", "image_id": 527510, "question": "Which model plane is this?", "answers": ["boeing", "boomer", "fighter", "blimp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 102.767398, "passage_id": "1043867@0", "passage": "Energy\u2013maneuverability theory Energy \u2013maneuverability theory is a model of aircraft performance. It was developed by Col. John Boyd, a fighter pilot, and Thomas P. Christie a mathematician with the Air Force, and is useful in describing an aircraft's performance as the total of kinetic and potential energies or aircraft specific energy. It relates the thrust, weight, aerodynamic drag, wing area, and other flight characteristics of an aircraft into a quantitative model. This allows combat capabilities of various aircraft or prospective design trade-offs to be predicted and compared. All of these aspects of airplane performance are compressed into a single value by the following formula: In words, the specific excess energy is proportional to the ratio of net motive forces compared to the weight of the plane and proportional to speed. (Note that dimensionally, formula_2 has units of \"speed,\" not \"specific energy\" (energy per unit mass).) The net motive force is found by calculating the engine's ability to move the plane after accounting for friction and other aerodynamic issues that slow down the plane. The ratio (T-D)/W is similar to T/W, the Thrust-to-weight ratio, which is also used as a figure of merit for airplanes and rockets. By normalizing the motive forces to the weight of the plane, it is clear how efficient the plane is. A very large engine may be able to generate a huge thrust but could be so heavy that it would not even lift itself. The ratio is unity (T-D)/W = 1 when the engine is powerful enough to keep the plane at constant speed in a 90 degree ascending trajectory. Fighter jets, such as the F-16 have a T/W ratio close to 1, depending on fuel weight and armament."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.4268, "passage_id": "105751@6", "passage": "A heritage center features displays of local culture and history, and is open during the summer tourist season from May to September. Nenana is a center of dog mushing; a number of world-class teams train in the area. It is also home to a number of artists whose works reflect the local frontier lifestyle. A number of large farms produce quality and specialized crops in some of the best growing conditions in Alaska. The Nenana Ice Classic administration provides employment for nearly 100 locals during the counting and tabulation of entries for the Tanana River ice breakup. Twenty-seven residents hold commercial fishing permits. Numerous Native and non-Native households rely on traditional subsistence foods, such as salmon, moose, caribou, bear, waterfowl and berries. Taxes: Sales: 4%, Property: 12.0 mills, Special: None Nenana has air, river, road and railroad access. The George Parks Highway provides road access to Fairbanks and Anchorage. A boat landing at the end of 10th street turning west off the George Parks Highway provides free boat access to the Nenana River. A short distance north of the landing is the confluence of the Nenana and Tanana rivers, so boaters have easy access to the river system of the Tanana River and Minto Flats. The boat landing is used by hundreds of hunters and outdoor enthusiasts each year. The railroad provides daily freight service. The Nenana Municipal Airport offers two landing areas: a lighted, asphalt runway 5,000 feet long by 100 feet wide, and an airstrip, turf, 2,520 feet long by 80 feet wide. The airport also has landing areas for float planes and ski planes. The Nenana Port Authority operates the dry cargo loading and unloading facilities, dock, bulkhead, and warehouse."}}
{"question_id": "4158235", "image_id": 415823, "question": "What are the health qualities of this food?", "answers": ["vitamin c", "high in vitamin c", "vitamin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 61.139099, "passage_id": "17400378@0", "passage": "Chenpi  Chenpi, chen pi, or chimpi () is sun-dried tangerine peel used as a traditional seasoning in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine. It is aged by storing them dry. The taste is first slightly sweet, but the aftertaste is pungent and bitter. According to Chinese herbology, its attribute is warm. Chenpi has a common name, \u2018ju pi\u2019 or mandarin orange peel. Chenpi contains volatile oils which include the chemical compounds nobiletin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, tangeridin, citromitin, synephrine, carotene, cryptoxanthin, inositol, vitamin B, and vitamin C. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine uses the alcohol extracts of several citrus peels, including those extracted from mandarin orange and bitter orange. In general, the longer Chenpi is aged, the higher the quality. Since the products produced in Xinhui are purported to be the best quality, it is often called Xinhui Pi or Guang Chen Pi. It is normally cut into shreds before serving and presenting in the raw form. The practice of using citrus peels in traditional Chinese medicine originated from Song Dynasty and has lasted for seven hundred years. Chenpi was of high popularity through the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was shipped to foreign provinces by businessmen from Xinhui in Guangdong. A famous Qing doctor named Ye Gui (1667-1746) prescribed Chenpi as one of the ingredients in \u2018Erchen Tang\u2019, a decoction consisting of two old drugs. Chenpi business brought wealth to Xinhui peasants and it also extended to food processing, logistics areas which forms a food production chain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.247601, "passage_id": "44984594@0", "passage": "Mac Sabbath Mac Sabbath is an American parody heavy metal tribute band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 2014. The self-appointed founders of \"Drive Thru Metal\", the band is primarily a parody of English heavy metal group Black Sabbath, utilizing lyricism and imagery centered on fast food. Musically, Mac Sabbath performs faithful covers of Black Sabbath's songs with only the lyrics humorously re-written and re-arranged. For example, the band's repertoire includes such parodies as \"Pair-a-Buns\" (\"Paranoid\"), \"Frying Pan\" (\"Iron Man\"), \"Sweet Beef\" (\"Sweet Leaf\"), \"Never Say Diet\" (\"Never Say Die\") and \"Zipping Up the Uniform\" (\"Symptom of the Universe\"). Although all of the band's lyrics focus on the umbrella topic of fast food, Mac Sabbath takes a decidedly satirical and condemnatory perspective on the corporate food industry, addressing areas such as fast food's negative health effects and lack of nutritional value as well as genetically modified food, consumerism and low wage McJobs. Manager Mike Odd stated in an interview \"As much as Mac Sabbath is a part of the fast food culture, the idea here is to warn you of the evils of fast food, not to endorse it\". Mac Sabbath is visually inspired by characters from McDonaldland, the fantasy world which fast food restaurant McDonald's once used in its marketing campaigns geared towards children. Performing in elaborate costuming, the band's line-up consists of vocalist Ronald Osbourne, guitarist Slayer MacCheeze, bassist Grimalice and drummer the Catburglar, alternately known as \"Peter Criss Cut Fries\"."}}
{"question_id": "4856285", "image_id": 485628, "question": "What is the toilet made of?", "answers": ["ceramic", "clay", "porcelain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 182.06519999999998, "passage_id": "19167644@0", "passage": "Toilet A toilet is a piece of hardware used for the collection or disposal of human urine and feces. In other words: \"Toilets are sanitation facilities at the user interface that allow the safe and convenient urination and defecation\". Toilets can be with or without flushing water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting posture (squat toilet). Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas. Dry toilets are connected to a pit, removable container, composting chamber, or other storage and treatment device. Toilets are commonly made of ceramic (porcelain), concrete, plastic, or wood. In private homes, the toilet, sink, bath, or shower may be in the same room. Another option is to have one room for body washing (bathroom) and another for the toilet and handwashing sink (toilet room). Public toilets consist of one or more toilets (and commonly urinals) which are available for use by the general public. Portable toilets or chemical toilets may be brought in for large and temporary gatherings. Many poor households in developing countries use very basic, and often unhygienic toilets, for example simple pit latrines and bucket toilets which are usually placed in outhouses. Globally, nearly one billion people have no access to a toilet at all, and are forced to do open defecation (particularly in India). Diseases transmitted via the fecal-oral route or via water, such as cholera and diarrhea, can be spread by open defecation. They can also be spread by unsafe toilets which cause pollution of surface water or groundwater. Historically, sanitation has been a concern from the earliest stages of human settlements."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.563801, "passage_id": "57647652@9", "passage": "The morgue was at the front on the corner of Howick and Mitre Streets and the laundry was on Mitre Street also. The property was dotted with various wells. In 1921 and 1922 the hospital gained an isolation building for patients with infectious diseases and an emergency midwifery ward. Situated about 50' behind the rear operating theatre, the isolation block had four wards, a day room and two verandahs, enclosed with gauze in 1933. Bathrooms and toilets were at the back. Electrical power was installed throughout the site in 1926. The hospital introduced a children's ward in 1929, by remodelling the male ward in the main block. It also built a new kitchen behind the tower block above the nurses' bedrooms. Additions to the 1921 \"Record Plan\" by the Government Architect's Office record the arrangement of buildings 1933. Where the ground sloped away to the east, a wing was added to the central block at basement and ground floor level. This basement contained seven staff bedrooms and a women's bathroom as well as the boiler room, heating equipment and a shed for the gas engine. Above on the ground floor was a kitchen on the northern side. Although this plan shows a staff dining room addition to the north, the 1928 version shows staff using the Board Room as a dining room. On the eastern side at ground level were two operating rooms linked by a passageway; one below the new theatre built in 1904, and another of similar shape behind it as shown in the 1911 plan. The roof designed by Copeman was still in use and the second ground floor operating room had an extensive lantern. This plan shows the lift on the north-eastern corner of the male ward. Another late-1920s change was conversion of the first floor male ward to a Children's ward."}}
{"question_id": "3662955", "image_id": 366295, "question": "What are the long objects hanging off of these animals called?", "answers": ["trunk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.688602, "passage_id": "9279@0", "passage": "Elephant  Elephants, the largest existing land animals, are mammals of the family Elephantidae. Three species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; extinct members include the mastodons. The family Elephantidae also contains several now-extinct groups, including the mammoths and straight-tusked elephants. African elephants have larger ears and concave backs, whereas Asian elephants have smaller ears, and convex or level backs. Distinctive features of all elephants include a long trunk, tusks, large ear flaps, massive legs, and tough but sensitive skin. The trunk, also called a proboscis, is used for breathing, bringing food and water to the mouth, and grasping objects. Tusks, which are derived from the incisor teeth, serve both as weapons and as tools for moving objects and digging. The large ear flaps assist in maintaining a constant body temperature as well as in communication. The pillar-like legs carry their great weight. Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia and are found in different habitats, including savannahs, forests, deserts, and marshes. They are herbivorous, and they stay near water when it is accessible. They are considered to be keystone species, due to their impact on their environments. Other animals tend to keep their distance from elephants; the exception is their predators such as lions, tigers, hyenas, and wild dogs, which usually target only young elephants (calves). Elephants have a fission\u2013fusion society, in which multiple family groups come together to socialise. Females (cows) tend to live in family groups, which can consist of one female with her calves or several related females with offspring."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 98.79849899999999, "passage_id": "8900306@0", "passage": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book published in 1967. Written and illustrated by Bill Martin, Jr. and Eric Carle, the book is designed to help toddlers associate colors and meanings to objects. The book itself has little to no plot. Instead, the narrator asks various animals what they see with the response usually being another animal, the respondent is then asked what they themselves see, and the process is repeated. It features a Brown Bear, a Red Bird, a Yellow Duck, a Blue Horse, a Green Frog, a Purple Cat, a White Dog, a Black Sheep, a Goldfish, a Teacher, and Children. The 1984 British edition of the book subs a monkey for the teacher. Carle explained that variations in text between editions (mostly on the last page) were due to Martin, and that he made new illustrations to go with the changes. The 1970 edition includes a Grey Mouse in-between the Blue Horse and the Green Frog, and a Pink Elephant in-between the Purple Cat and the White Dog. Carle and Martin published three spin-off books: \" Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?\" (1991) uses zoo animals and sounds; \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (2003), endangered species; and \"Baby Bear, Baby Bear, What Do You See?\" (2007), North American animals. The book was one of the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"School Library Journal\". As of 2013, it ranked 21st on a Goodreads list of \"Best Children's Books,\" and the publisher claimed that there were \"7 million copies in print in various formats and languages.\""}}
{"question_id": "5127295", "image_id": 512729, "question": "What is the liquid on the vegetables?", "answers": ["gravy", "eel sauce", "sauce", "glaze"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.159901, "passage_id": "12485@15", "passage": "Cider ( \"\"Apfelwein\"\" in German, or \"\"\u00c4ppelwoi\"\" in the Hessian dialect) is also very popular in and around Frankfurt. In the historic district Sachsenhausen there is the so-called Cider Quarter (\"\"\u00c4ppelwoiviertel\"\"), where there are numerous taverns that offer cider, especially in the summer months. In the cider taverns, \"\"Handk\u00e4s mit Musik\"\" is offered as a snack, a sour milk cheese served in a marinade of onions, vinegar and spices. The kitchen of the Palatinate, a region in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, is largely determined by regional dishes. They are sometimes quite hearty, not least because the cooking recipes were sometimes developed in times of need or in the context of heavy physical work. You also like to eat hotter than in many other German regional kitchens. Probably the best-known dish is the Pf\u00e4lzer Saumagen, a pork stomach stuffed with sausage meat, bacon, potatoes and spices. The dish became famous as the favorite meal of Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl, who especially enjoyed serving this dish at state receptions. In the Palatinate, the salty-crust Dampfnudel is a traditional main dish, either with sweet side dishes (for example wine sauce, custard or boiled fruit such as plums, plums, pears or the like) or with salty side dishes (for example potato soup, vegetable soups, goulash or pork ) is eaten. Wheat, grapes, sugarbeets, and barley grow well, along with a variety of vegetables, which grow near Erfurt, the state's capital. Cauliflower [], cabbage (savoy, red, white) [], kohlrabi [], and broccoli []"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8265, "passage_id": "3851026@0", "passage": "Maqluba  Maqluba or Maqlooba () is a traditional Syrian, Iraqi, Palestinian, and Jordanian dish served throughout the Levant. It consists of meat, rice, and fried vegetables placed in a pot which is flipped upside down when served, hence the name \"maqluba\", which translates literally as \"upside-down. \" The dish goes back centuries and is found in the \"Kitab al-Tabikh\", a collection of 13th century recipes. Maqluba can include a variety of vegetables, such as fried tomatoes, potatoes, cauliflower, and eggplant, accompanied by either chicken or lamb. The most common are cauliflower and eggplant. All the ingredients are carefully placed in the pot in layers, so that when the pot is inverted for serving, the dish looks like a layer cake. Maqluba is typically garnished with pine nuts and chopped fresh parsley. It sometimes served with salad and fresh yogurt, and is often prepared for feasts and large gatherings."}}
{"question_id": "4318555", "image_id": 431855, "question": "What is type of horse is brown and black?", "answers": ["thoroughbred", "quarter", "arabian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 159.07659999999998, "passage_id": "2472@5", "passage": "Countries like Japan, Switzerland and Israel that did not have traditional stock horse industries have begun to compete with American Quarter Horses in their own nations and internationally. The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with over 5 million American Quarter Horses registered worldwide. The Quarter Horse has a small, short, refined head with a straight profile, and a strong, well-muscled body, featuring a broad chest and powerful, rounded hindquarters. They usually stand between high, although some Halter-type and English hunter-type horses may grow as tall as . There are two main body types: the stock type and the hunter or racing type. The stock horse type is shorter, more compact, stocky and well-muscled, yet agile. The racing and hunter type Quarter Horses are somewhat taller and smoother muscled than the stock type, more closely resembling the Thoroughbred. Quarter Horses come in nearly all colors. The most common color is sorrel, a brownish red, part of the color group called chestnut by most other breed registries. Other recognized colors include bay, black, brown, buckskin, palomino, gray, dun, red dun, grullo (also occasionally referred to as blue dun), red roan, blue roan, bay roan, perlino, cremello, and white. In the past, spotted color patterns were excluded, but now with the advent of DNA testing to verify parentage, the registry accepts all colors as long as both parents are registered. A stock horse is a horse of a type that is well suited for working with livestock, particularly cattle. Reining and cutting horses are smaller in stature, with quick, agile movements and very powerful hindquarters."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7309, "passage_id": "38269026@19", "passage": "While the men started with full water bottles, and got one refill from regimental water-carts, during these dangerous, tedious and exhausting operations, there was no water available for the horses, from \"the afternoon of the day on which the division moved out till the evening of the following day. \" As a result the horses lost condition and needed a week to ten days to recover, although the practice had been adopted, during the stalemate, of watering the horses once a day. This was because of the long distance to go for water, the heat, the dust, and the flies. The horses' recovery would have also been compromised by lack of opportunities for grazing during the reconnaissance across barren country. On 4 May, the GOC Imperial Mounted Division inspected the horses of the 5th Mounted Brigade, which were found to be in a \"very poor and weak condition due, it is thought, to too much feeding on ripe barley and shortage of good forage.\" Although the Australian horses were generally \"better looking horses\" they \"did not stand up to hardship as did the New Zealand-bred stock. \" The Australian light horsemen \"became very good horsemasters,\" the New Zealand mounted riflemen were \"excellent horsemen and horsemasters\" and their horses were \"exceptionally well\u2013selected,\" while the mounted yeomanry were mostly inexperienced. The veterinary staff of the Anzac Mounted Division collected together knowledge gained during their advance across the Sinai Peninsula in a small brochure on horse management published in Egypt. After a long reconnaissance on 14 June, a conference of brigade commanders, at Imperial Mounted Divisional headquarters the next day, decided to carry out minor operations with smaller formations in the future, because of the heat and visibility of the large formations."}}
{"question_id": "5359975", "image_id": 535997, "question": "What city is this in?", "answers": ["london", "france"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.3132, "passage_id": "563628@2", "passage": "Other components of the castle clock included a main reservoir with a float, a float chamber and flow regulator, plate and valve trough, two pulleys, crescent disc displaying the zodiac, and two falcon automata dropping balls into vases. Al-Jazari's castle clock is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer. Line (mains) synchronous tower clocks were introduced in the United States in the 1920s. Some clock towers have become famous landmarks. Prominent examples include Elizabeth Tower built in 1859, which houses the Great Bell (generally known as \"Big Ben\") in London, the tower of Philadelphia City Hall, the Rajabai Tower in Mumbai, the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin, the Torre dell'Orologio in the Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy, and the Zytglogge clock tower in the Old City of Bern, Switzerland. The tallest freestanding clock tower in the world is the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower (Old Joe) at the University of Birmingham in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The tower stands at tall and was completed in 1908. The clock tower of Philadelphia City Hall was part of the tallest building in the world from 1894, when the tower was topped out and the building partially occupied, until 1908. Taller buildings have had clock faces added to their existing structure such as the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, with a clock added in 2000. The building has a roof height of , and an antenna height of . The NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building in Tokyo, with a clock added in 2002, has a roof height of , and an antenna height of . The Abraj Al Bait, a hotel complex in Mecca constructed in 2012, has the largest and highest clock face on a building in the world, with its Makkah Royal Clock Tower having an occupied height of , and a tip height of ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.488199, "passage_id": "19453326@4", "passage": "This building was extended in 1827 and again in 1899; in 1883 the Council House Rearrangement Committee suggested building grand new offices on a site made by roofing over the river Frome between the Stonebridge and the Drawbridge (where present-day Magpie Park was made), but the council settled for rearranging the furniture instead. By the mid-20th century it was finally determined to move to a new site, and in 1952 the council relocated to what is now City Hall on College Green. This building, it may be noted, has a moat. There were once three churches in Corn Street: St Leonard's, which stood over St Leonard's Gate (or \"Westgate\") at the end of Corn Street; St Werburgh's, on the corner of Small Street; and All Saints', near the corner of High Street. Of these, only All Saints' survives in its original location. In 1770, two years after the completion of the new Bristol Bridge, St Leonard's Church was taken down 'with the Tower and Blind Gate under it'. This cleared the way to extend Corn Street down to the quayside at what is now The Centre; work began on construction of this new street, Clare Street, in 1771. St Werburgh's Church is unusual in that it has been made redundant twice, in two different locations. In 1877 it was decided that the church 'would far better serve its purpose in such a district as Baptist Mills'; removing the church would also allow for road widening at the junction of Corn Street and Small Street. The last service was held on 12 August of that year, the church was taken down, and parts of it \u2013 most notably the tower \u2013 were re-erected in Mina Road in the area now known as St Werburghs."}}
{"question_id": "100405", "image_id": 10040, "question": "What type of wood is used for making the bench shown in the picture?", "answers": ["granite", "redwood", "pine", "teak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 16, "score": 120.93899900000001, "passage_id": "10992586@0", "passage": "Teak furniture Teak wood is used for making boats, furniture, and other things which require resistance to the elements. Teak is used for outdoor furniture but is not recommended for full exposure to sunlight. Being more expensive than most other woods, teak furniture has become something of a status symbol. Not only is it common for a teak bench, chair, or table to last 70 years with the correct care plan, it is also common to pass down such furniture to future generations as an heirloom. Teak is originally from the teak tree with the Latin name \"Tectona grandis\". The teak tree is common in Southeast Asia. Teak is a hardwood that is particularly resistant to different types of climate, making it suitable for shipbuilding and for furniture. Teak furniture can remain outdoors in any climate year round, and can be left unfinished or protected. Plantation teak wood can be considered eco-friendly due to its long life expectancies. To ensure the reduction of impact teak furniture has to the environment, many forestry companies produce sustainably managed plantation teak. In places and seasons where eating outdoors is common and pleasant, it is common to find wooden dining tables and chairs in gardens, backyards, deck areas, patios, pool yards and sun rooms. Teak is an excellent material for this application, because it will not be broken down in the sun like plastics, it is less prone to the elements like other woods, it is lighter and cooler than iron, and will not easily bend or break like tubular metals. Benches are perhaps the most common use of teak other than marine applications. Teak benches are ideal for commercial use due to their strong nature and natural resistance to decay and termites, and are available in an endless variety of designs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.9727, "passage_id": "6613113@1", "passage": "The tree has several medicinal uses, including reduction of fever and cough suppression. \"Pterocarpus erinaceus\" is one of the traditional djembe woods. It is also the only wood used to make the keys and part of the frame of the balafon and is the most common wood used to make the neck of the kora. \"Pterocarpus erinaceus\" was brought to Europe in the 19th century by the Scottish explorer Mungo Park. Currently, it is a threatened due to overexploitation, environmental degradation, and climatic changes. However, the tree is somewhat prolific and easy to cultivate, so reforestation efforts have shown some success. Other names for the tree include bani in Fulfulde, tolo in Djerma, w\u00e9n in Wolof and ban in Serer."}}
{"question_id": "257585", "image_id": 25758, "question": "What kind of bird is that?", "answers": ["turkey"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 144.1944, "passage_id": "361140@2", "passage": "The final bird is very small but large enough to just hold an olive; it also suggests that, unlike modern multi-bird roasts, there was no stuffing or other packing placed in between the birds. \"Gooducken\" is a goose stuffed with a duck, which is in turn stuffed with a chicken. An early form of the recipe was \"Pandora's cushion\", a goose stuffed with a chicken stuffed with a quail. Another version of the dish is credited to French diplomat and gourmand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord. The 1891 newspaper article \" French Legends Of The Table\" offers \"Quail \u00e0 la Talleyrand\": The following for instance, is Talleyrand's fanciful and somewhat roundabout way of roasting a quail. On a day of \"inspiration gourmande\" at his hotel in the Rue Saint-Florentin, he composed the following recipe: Take a plump quail, seasoned with truffles, and made tender by having been put into champagne. You put it carefully inside a young Bresse chicken; then sew up the opening, and put dabs of butter all over the chicken. Again, you put the chicken inside a fine Berri turkey, and roast the turkey very carefully before a bright fire. What will be the result? All the juice of the turkey is absorbed by the fowl, and all the juice of the fowl in its turn by the quail. After two hours roasting the fowl, which in reality it composed of three fowls, is ready, and you place the steaming trinity upon a dish of fine porcelain or chiseled silver. Then you pull the chicken out of the turkey, and the quail out of the chicken. The quail?"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.608101, "passage_id": "1464832@2", "passage": "Sea salt was a common condiment in ancient Hawaii, and \"Inamona\", a relish made of roasted, mashed \"kukui\" nutmeats, sea salt and sometimes mixed with seaweeds, often accompanied the meals. At important occasions, a traditional feast, \"\u2018aha\u2018aina\", was held. When a woman was to have her first child, her husband started raising a pig for the \"\u2018Aha\u2018aina Mawaewae\" feast that was celebrated for the birth of a child. Besides the pig, mullet, shrimp, crab, seaweeds and taro leaves were required for the feast. The modern name for such feasts, \"l\u016b\u2018au\", was not used until 1856, replacing the Hawaiian words \"\u2018aha\u2018aina\" and \"p\u0101\u2018ina\". The name \"l\u016b\u2018au\" came from the name of a food always served at a \"\u2018aha\u2018aina\" \u2014 young taro tops baked with coconut milk and chicken or octopus. Prior to cooking, pigs and dogs were killed by strangulation or by holding their nostrils shut, in order to conserve the animal's blood. Meat was prepared by flattening out the whole eviscerated animal and broiling it over hot coals, or it was spitted on sticks. Large pieces of meat, such as fowl, pigs and dogs, would be typically cooked in earth ovens, or spitted over a fire during ceremonial feasts. Hawaiian earth ovens, known as an \"imu\", combine roasting and steaming in a method called \"k\u0101lua\". A pit is dug into earth and lined with volcanic rocks and other rocks that do not split when heated to a high temperature, such as granite."}}
{"question_id": "4632835", "image_id": 463283, "question": "What drink is this?", "answers": ["lemonade", "cocktail", "juice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 173.655998, "passage_id": "2518430@0", "passage": "Slice (drink) Slice is a line of fruit-flavored soft drinks originally manufactured by PepsiCo and introduced in 1984 (to replace the Teem brand) but discontinued by PepsiCo in the United States in the late 2000s. Slice was reintroduced in the United States and Canada by New Slice Ventures LLC, who acquired the trademark rights in those countries. Slice was also reintroduced in India by PepsiCo in 2008 as a Mango-flavoured fruit drink and currently advertised as Tropicana Slice. Slice was a big success upon release, inspiring other juice-infused drinks based on already existing juice brands, such as Coca-Cola's Minute Maid orange soda and Cadbury Schweppes's Sunkist. By May 1987, Slice held 3.2 percent of the soft drink market. One year later, it had fallen to 2.1 percent and was below 2 percent in June 1988. The original design of the can was a solid color related to the flavor of the drink. These were replaced in 1994 with black cans that featured colorful bursts related to the flavor of the drink, along with slicker graphics. In 1997, the cans became blue with color-coordinated swirls. The original orange flavor was reformulated around this time with the new slogan, \"It's orange, only twisted.\" In the summer of 2000, lemon-lime Slice was replaced in most markets by Sierra Mist, which became a national brand in 2003. The rest of the Slice line was replaced in most markets by Tropicana Twister Soda in the summer of 2005. In early 2006, Pepsi resurrected the Slice name for a new line of diet soda called Slice ONE. Marketed exclusively at Wal-Mart stores, Slice ONE was available in orange, grape and berry flavors, all sweetened with Splenda."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.197701, "passage_id": "10335422@0", "passage": "Bejois (drink) Bejois is a mango fruit drink available in India. Bejois, is a non-carbonated fruit drink from Jagdale Foods, the consumer division of Jagdale Industries Limited. It was launched in 1986. The brand Bejois originally started as a Mango drink, and has since diversified into many fruit drink products. The product competed with Maaza, and Frooti. It is mainly the drink of Christ students. It is a competitor to maaza and slice but the problem being their marketing. But they have good brand value among students."}}
{"question_id": "5710345", "image_id": 571034, "question": "What breed of cows are these?", "answers": ["bull", "shorthorn", "angus", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 168.158603, "passage_id": "969613@1", "passage": "This involve formulating their diet to provide ideal nutrition and housing the cows in a confinement system such as free stall or tie stall. These cows are housed indoors throughout their lactation and may be put to pasture during their 60-day dry period before ideally calving again. Free stall style barns involve cattle loosely housed where they can have free access to feed, water, and stalls but are moved to another part of the barn to be milked multiple times a day. In a tie stall system, the milking units are brought to the cows during each milking. These cattle are tethered within their stalls with free access to water and feed are provided. In extensive systems, cattle are mainly outside on pasture for most of their lives. These cattle are generally lower in milk production and are herded multiple times daily to be milked. The systems used greatly depends on the climate and available land of the region of which the farm is situated. To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a \"dairy bull\" or a \"beef bull. \" Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are separated from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 82.636203, "passage_id": "12766420@0", "passage": "French Simmental French Simmental is a French cattle breed. The breed originates from Simmental cattle from Switzerland. They were imported to France at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1930, the stud book was opened. The breed was named Eastern red pied. (in French, \"pie rouge de l'est\"). During the 1970s, the French authorities tried to cross this breed with Montbeliard, but Montbeliard's breeders refused. French simmental are crossed with Fleckvieh cattle and Swiss Simmental. The breed is named French Simmental at this moment. First bred in Franche-Comt\u00e9, the breed is now found in the Auvergne. There are about 35,000 cows. The colour is red pied, with white head and legs. The red is a clear tan. Mature cows weigh 700 kg at 140 cm tall. Mature bulls weigh 1,100 kg at 150 cm tall. They are used in both beef and milk production, but primarily for dairy. The cows give about 6,400 kg of milk every year. (4% fat and 3.3% of proteins) The milk is used for AOC cheeses, such as comt\u00e9 and laguiole. This breed is also used crossing with beef cattle such as charolais and limousin."}}
{"question_id": "376165", "image_id": 37616, "question": "What type of easy chair is this?", "answers": ["lazy boy", "recliner"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.74960200000001, "passage_id": "1339809@1", "passage": "There are also several smaller lit rooms with oval windows within the larger dark room, depicting different scenes such as a man dressed in black practicing various poses, a woman dressed in a nightgown who is vacuuming the floor, a young woman posing around a chair in a red tie shirt and black skirt, a toddler dressed in a costume pouring spaghetti from a jar and tossing it around the room, and an overweight man eating spaghetti while sitting in a recliner. The small rooms with the oval windows could depict a view into people's private lives, and even a view into their souls. A can of worms is poured out by a band member. The other band members are usually seen lurking behind Dayton in this video, including in some scenes where the band is standing in one of the small, brightly lit rooms. At the end of the video, the people in the smaller rooms seem to freeze in place, and in the big room, the band poses at Dayton's dentist chair, and then the lights go out. The video uses the Nellee Hooper edit of the song. Laura Prepon of \"That '70s Show\" was also featured in the video. In the 1998 teen film \" Can't Hardly Wait\", the song is played when Amanda Beckett (Jennifer Love Hewitt) first walks into the party. In 2000, the song was used as the main theme for the US primetime soap opera \"Titans\". In 2014, the song was used for the enhanced version of the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\" on the radio station Non-Stop-Pop FM."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.824301, "passage_id": "62180@1", "passage": "Left alone with a governess one snowy afternoon (Alice's sister does not appear in this version), Alice is supremely bored. She idly starts to wonder what life is like on the other side of the drawing room mirror, when she suddenly feels a surge of confidence and climbs upon the mantelpiece to look. She discovers that she \"can\" pass through the looking glass and finds herself in a strange room where many things seem to be the exact reverse of what is in the drawing room. Strangely, through all of this, the governess does not seem to notice what has happened. Alice looks out the window and suddenly sees a White Rabbit. She follows it to a rabbit hole and falls in. Seeing nobody else there, she comes upon a table with a key to a locked door, and a bottle that bears the sign \"Drink Me\". In a situation exactly reversed from the book, she grows to enormous size after drinking the bottle's contents. Unable to pass into the room beyond the locked door, she begins to cry. A cake with a sign saying \"Eat Me\" appears. She eats the cake, shrinks to a tiny size, and is immediately swept along into a flood caused by her own tears. Many more of her adventures follow, combining sections of \"Through the Looking Glass\" with the original \"Alice\". At the end, Alice is awakened from her dream, not by the \"pack of playing cards\", but by a riotous celebration that goes completely haywire after she is crowned Queen. In alphabetical order as  A notable flop at the box office, the film cast doubt on whether a live-action fantasy peopled by strange-looking characters could be successfully presented on the screen, until MGM's \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939) erased such doubts, at least in the minds of some critics."}}
{"question_id": "3453805", "image_id": 345380, "question": "How high can this animal jump?", "answers": ["3 feet", "6 feet", "5 feet", "1 3 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.800699, "passage_id": "10129055@1", "passage": "The circulatory circuit sends oxygenated blood from the gills to the atrium of the systemic heart, then to its ventricle which pumps this blood to the rest of the body. Deoxygenated blood from the body goes to the branchial hearts, which pumps the blood across the gills to oxygenate it, and then the blood flows back to the systemic atrium for the process to begin again. \"Octopus vulgaris\" grows to 25 cm in mantle length with arms up to 1 m long. \" O. vulgaris\" is caught by bottom trawls on a huge scale off the northwestern coast of Africa. More than 20,000 tonnes are harvested annually. The common octopus hunts at dusk. Crabs, crayfish, and bivalve molluscs (such as cockles) are preferred, although the octopus eats almost anything it can catch. It is able to change colour to blend in with its surroundings, and is able to jump upon any unwary prey that strays across its path. Using its beak, it is able to break into the shells of shelled molluscs. It also possesses venom to subdue its prey. Training experiments have shown the common octopus can distinguish the brightness, size, shape, and horizontal or vertical orientation of objects. They are intelligent enough to learn how to unscrew a jar and are known to raid lobster traps. \"O. vulgaris\" was the first invertebrate animal protected by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 in the UK; it was included because of its high intelligence. The common octopus is typically found in tropical waters throughout the world, such as the Mediterranean Sea and East Atlantic. They prefer the floor of relatively shallow, rocky, coastal waters, often no deeper than 200 m."}}
{"question_id": "1915856", "image_id": 191585, "question": "What are the white lines marked for?", "answers": ["cross", "crosswalk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 70.207599, "passage_id": "562309@9", "passage": "The Lake District National Park Authority employs two \"Fell top assessors\" during the winter months, usually between December and March. Working alternate weeks, one of these walks up Helvellyn each day during that period to check the weather, snow and walking conditions. Their report and daily photograph appear on Weatherline, the Lake District weather forecast website and phone line service, which also includes a local weather forecast from the Met Office. The fell top assessors also put their assessments and photos on Twitter. This information is important for people who go out hillwalking and climbing in winter, helping them to plan their routes and get an idea of the mountain conditions. Many people camp on Helvellyn throughout the year, often near Red Tarn which gives good views of Striding Edge, Swirral Edge, and the summit of Helvellyn itself. Although camping in England is illegal without the permission of the landowner, there is a tradition of wild camping in the Lake District. This has often been tolerated so long as people have camped unobtrusively, for no more than one night, and have left no trace of their campsite behind. The summit of Helvellyn takes the form of a broad plateau, sloping gently to the south-west, but dropping abruptly to the north-east into Red Tarn cove. So smooth and large is this summit that a small aeroplane was able to land on it in 1926 (see History below). The highest point, above sea level, is the top of a small rocky knoll, marked by a loose cairn. In former times this knoll used to be known as Helvellyn High Man (or Higher Man.) Nearby there is a cross-shaped stone shelter; to the north is an Ordnance Survey trig point, slightly lower than the summit at ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.4737, "passage_id": "1047927@0", "passage": "Buddha, Indiana  Buddha is an unincorporated community in Guthrie Township, Lawrence County, Indiana. The local pronunciation of the name has traditionally been \"\"boo\"-dee\", rhyming with \"Judy\", though younger residents often pronounce it in line with the religious concept. Though it was once known as Flinn's Crossroads, the origin of the town's current name is a subject of debate. The most prevalent story is that the name was suggested by a traveling salesman who stopped at the hamlet's store when it was only known by the street crossing that marked the downtown. Similarly, another story suggests the town was named for a rail traveling hobo who frequented the area. According to the story, the man was referred to as Buddha due to his short, heavy stature. Another story states that the name derives from some of the first settlers in the area, an English family named Bodey that operated a supply port on the East Fork of the White River one mile south of the crossroads, in what is now called Rivervale. That is supposedly how \"Boo-dee\" came about and eventually evolved into its present name. Buddha is the home of the White River Baptist Church and Station Two of the Guthrie Township Volunteer Fire Department. Nearby Carlton Cemetery is the resting place of the remains of many pioneers of the area. Buddha is located at , at the intersection of Lawrence County's Tunnelton and Old Buddha Roads. The East Fork of the White River is a little over a mile south and west of town, while Guthrie Creek is a mile to the north and east. The local terrain is hilly with patches of forest filled with sinkholes and many caves and caverns."}}
{"question_id": "4700705", "image_id": 470070, "question": "What is the job of the man in black?", "answers": ["umphire", "umpire", "3rd base umpire", "referee"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 124.0026, "passage_id": "1533176@0", "passage": "Emmett Ashford Emmett Littleton Ashford (November 23, 1914 \u2013 March 1, 1980), nicknamed Ash, was the first African American umpire in Major League Baseball, working in the American League from 1966 to 1970. Ashford was born in Los Angeles. His father, Littleton, was a policeman, but abandoned the family, leaving Ashford's mother Adele to raise Emmett and his brother Wilbur. Ashford earned money selling \"Liberty\" magazine, and as a cashier in a supermarket. Ashford attended Jefferson High School, and was co-editor of the school paper, played baseball and track, and was the senior class president. Ashford attended Los Angeles Junior College and Chapman University. In about 1936, Ashford took a job as a post office clerk, a position he held for 15 years. In the late 1930s, Ashford briefly attempted to play semipro baseball, but turned to umpiring when he was asked to fill in for an umpire who did not show up to a game. Ashford served in the Navy during World War II, and was inspired to become the first black major league umpire while stationed in Corpus Christi, Texas, when an announcement came on the radio that Jackie Robinson had broken baseball's color barrier. In 1951, Ashford took a leave of absence from his Santa Ana, California post office job, where he moonlighted as a Santa Ana municipal league softball and National Night Ball League of Southern California umpire. His colorful style included a personal trademark: when a batter received a base-on-balls, instead of simply calling \"Ball Four,\" Ashford would grandly intone, \"Ball Fo-uh, you may proceed to first base.\" He left Santa Ana to umpire in the Southwestern International League, becoming the first black umpire in the traditionally white professional baseball system. When he was offered a full-season umpiring job, Ashford resigned from the postal service."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.541900999999996, "passage_id": "1929232@1", "passage": "Dr. Anderson Ross purchased the franchise in 1956 and renamed the team the Birmingham Giants. The Black Barons played their last game in 1960. The 1999 Rickwood Classic honored the Black Barons, with the Birmingham Barons and Huntsville Stars wearing throwback uniforms. Some 35 former Negro Leagues players, including former Black Baron Charley Pride attended. On February 26, 2006, ESPN Classic broadcast a throwback game from Rickwood Field featuring amateur players in the uniforms of the Birmingham Black Barons and fictitious \"Bristol Barnstormers\". The style of play, the equipment and the umpires all reflected the 1940s game. Willie Mays and Charley Pride were both in attendance. The Black Barons rallied to break an eighth inning tie and win the game, 9\u20138. In addition to Satchel Paige, Willie Mays also played as center fielder during both the 1948 and 1949 seasons. Mule Suttles was a member of the Black Barons in 1924 and 1925 seasons. Suttles was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006. Other players, like Artie Wilson, Bill Greason, and Jay Heard also saw limited time (under 20 games each) in the Major Leagues. The following Black Barons were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame:"}}
{"question_id": "4506555", "image_id": 450655, "question": "What does this item measure?", "answers": ["time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 98.407, "passage_id": "6943503@2", "passage": "Very often the film would be of a factory producing something such as chocolate biscuits, or of a domestic industry such as refuse collection, but a number of subject matters were covered, such as watching animals or fish, boats on a lake, children in a playground or at school, a family going tenpin bowling, people in a cafe and visiting a jumble sale, among other things. At the beginning of the 1983 revamp, the windows were now referred to as \"shapes\" as in \"' let's have a look through one of the shapes... \" After the shapes being moved to a spinning disc, the programme went back to using windows which resembled those used in the late 70s, albeit with the addition of the triangular window. Whenever they were shown now, only the window that the show was using for the day would be the one that would be used on the set. Each episode would also include a short story read from a book, introduced by checking the time on a clock. Normally the clock would show either an hour or a half hour and the young viewers were asked, \"Can you tell what time the clock says today? Well, the long hand is pointing straight up, so that means it's something o'clock \u2013 and the short hand is pointing to the number... two (or whatever). So today, the clock says, two... o'...clock\" (the latter phrase always delivered very slowly). This was followed by, \"But what's underneath the clock?\", and viewers would then see a turntable under the clock featuring certain items such as toy animals or clocks, which were, in a clever twist, always a clue to the forthcoming story. This was all accompanied by a slightly eerie, yet undeniably catchy, clock-like tune."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6488, "passage_id": "1145017@5", "passage": "(Like the Howell movement, this movement is typically used when there is a relatively small number of players, typically no more than 12 pairs. Also like the Howell movement, this movement produces a single winner and pairs face all or almost all of the other pairs in play.) This movement has the advantage that pairs are often moving to a table that was not in use on a previous round, so a slow pair does not delay as many other pairs as in a Howell. Also, for several sizes, this movement is technically superior in that more pairs face all other pairs than in the corresponding Howell movement. This movement has the disadvantage of requiring a larger number of physical tables, and thus more space. It also requires the players to carry guide cards with them and consult them, while the guide cards usually remain on the tables for Howell movements. Whatever movement is used, if the number of pairs is odd, obviously one pair must sit idle during each round; that situation is referred to as a \"bye\" or \"sit out\". In that undesirable case, the missing pair (sometimes called the \"phantom pair\") is treated as if it exists, i.e. the movement is set up for (number of actual pairs + half a table). The phantom pair may be North-South, East-West or an arbitrary pair number in a Howell movement. In a Mitchell movement, having an East-West phantom pair is advantageous in that there are non-phantom players at each table responsible for correct movement of the boards. During the movement, one pair in each round will sit out (\"play\" against the phantom pair)."}}
{"question_id": "4418545", "image_id": 441854, "question": "What is the name of the shape of this street sign?", "answers": ["octagon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 86.957301, "passage_id": "39747771@0", "passage": "Road signs in Hong Kong Road signs in Hong Kong are decided by the Transport Department. However, road signs in Hong Kong are different from those in other countries with certain distinctions, although they generally use the same pattern of colours, shapes, and symbols as are used in most countries and set out in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Due to being a former British territory, the road signage in Hong Kong is nearly identical to road signs in the United Kingdom, with the addition of Chinese characters. Road signs in Hong Kong closely follow those used in the United Kingdom, and complies with the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, a legacy of the city's previous British dependency status. Signs normally use the Transport Medium typeface on dark backgrounds or Transport Heavy on light backgrounds, which is identical to the use in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and most of the current and previous British dependencies. Road signs placed in the 2000s to 2010s commonly use Arial Narrow or Helvetica, with or without a modified letter 'L'; street signs sometimes also use Helvetica. The newest signs built after 2016 has increasingly resumed the use of Transport; some signs on recently-completed expressways use Transport Heavy on dark backgrounds. Writing system on the traffic signs comprises British English and traditional Chinese, two official languages of Hong Kong, in an order of English above Traditional Chinese. Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations (e.g. \"Intersection\" or \"Steep incline ahead\" bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle (point uppermost). With the exception of the special shapes used for \"Stop\" and \"Yield\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8703, "passage_id": "436898@16", "passage": "Further realignments occurred in Utah where the highway was re-routed for the Jordanelle Reservoir in the mid 1990s, and Kansas City, Kansas, in 1999 to make way for the Kansas Speedway. On December 1, 2008, a further realignment in Kansas City rerouted US 40 away from State Avenue and the Turner Diagonal and onto K-7 and Interstate 70. \"In 1998 [Eddie Lange] persuaded the California legislature to designate Route 40 between Reno and San Francisco as Historic Route 40.\" Together with Trish Gray, the duo designed the signs and a program where local businesses could donate funds to have a sign erected near their business along the route. The signs can now be found throughout the California route and is a popular route for motorcycle clubs and other travel enthusiasts. The former route of US 40 in California generally runs parallel to modern Interstate 80. In Contra Costa County it is San Pablo Avenue, now signed as California State Route 123. Portions of Historic Route 40 exist in American Canyon, Vallejo, along 5th Street, Alameda Street and Broadway. In Cordelia and Suisun City, the original route is along Cordelia Road. It is also signed at as a historic route. The original route is preserved as Texas Street in Fairfield. In Vacaville the highway is preserved as Monte Vista Avenue. In Davis, the highway is now Russell Boulevard, the main street through downtown Davis. In Sacramento the highway followed the routes of modern Capitol Avenue, SR 160 and Auburn Boulevard. Between Roseville and Newcastle, the highway is known as Taylor Road and Pacific Street through Rocklin. Through the Sierra Nevada many portions are still drivable, crossing I-80. Portions still drivable include Applegate Road in Applegate, Hampshire Rocks Road in a rural area near Cisco, and Donner Pass Road over Donner Pass and into Truckee."}}
{"question_id": "2142935", "image_id": 214293, "question": "What part of the body is the orange vegetable good for?", "answers": ["eye"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.221, "passage_id": "1578488@0", "passage": "Scullery maid In great houses, scullery maids were the lowest-ranked and often the youngest of the female domestic servants and acted as assistant to a kitchen maid. The scullery maid reported (through the kitchen maid) to the cook or chef. Along with the junior kitchen-maid, the scullery maid did not eat at the communal servants' dining hall table, but in the kitchen in order to keep an eye on the food that was still cooking. Duties of the scullery maid included the most physical and demanding tasks in the kitchen such as cleaning and scouring the floor, stoves, sinks, pots, and dishes. After scouring the plates in the scullery, she would leave them on racks to dry. The scullery maid also assisted in cleaning vegetables, plucking fowl, and scaling fish. The duties of the scullery-maid are to assist the cook; to keep the scullery clean, and all the metallic as well as earthenware kitchen utensils. The position of scullery-maid is not, of course, one of high rank, nor is the payment for her services large. But if she be fortunate enough to have over her a good kitchen-maid and clever cook, she may very soon learn to perform various little duties connected with cooking operations, which may be of considerable service in fitting her for a more responsible place. Now, it will be doubtless thought by the majority of our readers, that the fascinations connected with the position of the scullery-maid, are not so great as to induce many people to leave a comfortable home in order to work in a scullery. \u2014Mrs. Beeton, \"The Book of Household Management\", published 1861 The scullery maid provided hot water for the scullery, kitchen tasks, and household."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 136.19480000000001, "passage_id": "750601@10", "passage": "Date palms were grown from present-day Cathedral City to the Salton Sea, but most date groves were overtaken by development by the 1990s. Today, nearly all of the date groves are in the \"East Valley\" area south of Indio, near Coachella and east of La Quinta. Other agricultural products cultivated in the Coachella Valley include fruits and vegetables, especially table grapes, citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges and grapefruit; onions and leeks; and peppers. The valley floor served to grow bounties of alfalfa, artichokes, avocados, beans, beets, cabbage, carrots, corn, cotton, cucumbers, dandelions (salad greens), eggplant, figs, grains (i.e. barley, oats, rye and wheat; plus rice fields kept wet or moist in the Salton Sea area), hops, kohlrabi, lettuce, mangoes, nectarines and peaches, persimmons, plums and prunes, pomegranate, potatoes, radishes, spinach, strawberries, sugar cane, tomatoes, a variety of herbs and spices, and other vegetable crops. The Coachella grapefruit originated in the region. The city of Coachella is the primary shipping point for agricultural goods. Domesticated grasses, flowers and trees are widely grown for warm-weather or desert climates, and sold for use in golf courses and landscape."}}
{"question_id": "3318445", "image_id": 331844, "question": "What is this person doing?", "answers": ["pitch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 145.043902, "passage_id": "80763@38", "passage": "Pitching is generally a little slower because of the indoor turf, or pitched through a pitching machine at younger levels. There is no limit to the number of batters a team may have available, although only so many can bat in one inning. Some indoor facilities do not allow the use of metal cleats on the field, which are what players at the age of 14 and up generally use. Also, some tournaments may require a time limit for games In softball, a pitch is the act of throwing a softball toward home plate to start a play. The phases of throwing include the grip, stance, windup, stride, release and follow through. Pitchers throw a variety of pitches, each of which has a slightly different velocity, trajectory, movement, hand position, wrist position and/or arm angle. These variations are introduced to confuse the batter in various ways, and ultimately aid the defensive team in getting the batter or baserunners out. To obtain variety, and therefore enhance defensive baseball strategy, the pitcher manipulates the grip on the ball at the point of release. Variations in the grip cause the seams to \"catch\" the air differently, thereby changing the trajectory of the ball, making it harder for the batter to hit. The selection of which pitch to use can depend on a wide variety of factors including the type of hitter who is being faced; whether there are any base runners; how many outs have been made in the inning; and the current score. The responsibility for selecting the type of pitch is traditionally made by the catcher by relaying hand signals to the pitcher with the fingers. In more advanced play, coaches may give signs to batters and/or runners to initiate special plays in certain situations. A catcher may signal to a position player that they will be trying to throw the runner out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.563300999999996, "passage_id": "968099@7", "passage": "This peculiar distance was set by the rule makers in 1893, not due to a clerical or surveying error as popular myth has it, but intentionally (further details under \"History\"). In Major League Baseball, a regulation mound is in diameter, with the center from the rear point of home plate, on the line between home plate and second base. The front edge of the \"pitcher's plate\" or \"rubber\" is behind the center of the mound, making the front edge's midpoint 60 feet 6 inches from the rear point of home plate. Six inches (15 cm) in front of the pitcher's rubber the mound begins to slope downward. The top of the rubber is to be no higher than ten inches (25 cm) above home plate. From 1903 through 1968, this height limit was set at , but was often slightly higher, sometimes as high as , especially for teams that emphasized pitching, such as the Los Angeles Dodgers, who were reputed to have the highest mound in the majors. A pitcher will push off the rubber with his foot in order to gain velocity toward home plate when pitching. In addition, a higher mound generally favors the pitcher. With the height advantage, the pitcher gains more leverage and can put more downward velocity on the ball, making it more difficult for the batter to strike the ball squarely with the bat. The lowering of the mound in 1969 was intended to \"increase the batting\" once again, as pitching had become increasingly dominant, reaching its peak the prior year; 1968 is known among baseball historians as \"The Year of the Pitcher.\" This restrictive rule apparently did its job, contributing to the hitting surge of modern baseball. A pitcher's mound is difficult for groundskeepers to maintain. Usually before every game it is watered down to keep the dust from spreading."}}
{"question_id": "4237155", "image_id": 423715, "question": "What event are these ladies attending?", "answers": ["horse race", "kentucky derby"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.778202, "passage_id": "471845@2", "passage": "Structured hats for women similar to those of male courtiers began to be worn in the late 16th century. The term 'milliner' comes from the Italian city of Milan, where the best quality hats were made in the 18th century. Millinery was traditionally a woman's occupation, with the milliner not only creating hats and bonnets but also choosing lace, trimmings and accessories to complete an outfit. In the first half of the 19th century, women wore bonnets that gradually became larger, decorated with ribbons, flowers, feathers, and gauze trims. By the end of the century, many other styles were introduced, among them hats with wide brims and flat crowns, the flower pot and the toque. By the middle of the 1920s, when women began to cut their hair short, they chose hats that hugged the head like a helmet. The tradition of wearing hats to horse racing events began at the Royal Ascot in Britain, which maintains a strict dress code. All guests in the Royal Enclosure must wear hats. This tradition was adopted at other horse racing events, such as the Kentucky Derby in the United States. Extravagant hats were popular in the 1980s, and in the early 21st century, flamboyant hats made a comeback, with a new wave of competitive young milliners designing creations that include turban caps, trompe-l'oeil-effect felt hats and tall headpieces made of human hair. Some new hat collections have been described as \"wearable sculpture.\" Many pop stars, among them Lady Gaga, have commissioned hats as publicity stunts. One of the most famous London hatters is James Lock & Co. of St James's Street. The shop claims to be the oldest operating hat shop in the world. Another was Sharp & Davis of 6 Fish Street Hill."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.664499, "passage_id": "29610532@0", "passage": "Union Course Union Course was a horse racing course in what is now Woodhaven, Queens, in New York City. It hosted some of the most famous horse races in American history, including the 1823 match between American Eclipse and Sir Henry. The track was located between what are now Jamaica Avenue on the north, Atlantic Avenue on the south, 78th Street on the west, and 85th Street on the east. Although horse races (and betting on them) had enjoyed popularity in New York prior to the American Revolution, the sport fell out of favor in the northern part of country after the war, and was seen as fostering immoral behavior. In 1802, the New York State legislature passed an \"Act to Prevent Horse-Racing\" and banned the sport altogether. In 1820, the \"New York Association for the Improvement of the Breed of Horses\" (NYAIBH) was founded by John Cox Stevens and Cornelius W. Van Ranst, among others, and successfully pushed to repeal the ban. In 1821, New York approved a limited bill allowing races only in May and October, and only in Queens. Not coincidentally, NYAIBH had already purchased land in Jamaica on the western border of Queens with Brooklyn. The first races were held on October 15, 1821, when Lady Lightfoot (from North Carolina) suffered one of her few losses to the famed American Eclipse. Union Course was a nationally famous racetrack situated in the area now bounded by 78th Street, 85th Street, Jamaica Avenue, and Atlantic Avenue. The Union Course was the first \"skinned\" \u2014 or dirt \u2014 racing surface, a curious novelty at the time. The course was originally without grandstands. The custom of conducting a single, four-mile (6 km) race consisting of as many heats as were necessary to determine a winner, gave way to programs consisting of several races."}}
{"question_id": "4348735", "image_id": 434873, "question": "What game is being played?", "answers": ["soccer", "volleyball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 121.111704, "passage_id": "224587@1", "passage": "In 1920, new jetties in Santa Monica, California created a large sandy area for public enjoyment, planting the seed for beach volleyball development in that region. The first permanent nets began to appear, and people soon began playing recreational games on public parts of the beach and in private beach clubs. Eleven such beach clubs appeared in the Santa Monica area, beginning in late 1922. The first inter-club competitions were staged in 1924. Most of these early beach volleyball matches were played with teams of at least six players per side, much like indoor volleyball. The concept of the modern two-man beach volleyball game is credited to Paul \"Pablo\" Johnson of the Santa Monica Athletic Club. In the summer of 1930, while waiting for players to show up for a six-man game at the Santa Monica Athletic Club, Johnson decided to try playing with only the four people present, forming two two-man teams for the first recorded beach volleyball doubles game. The players realized that with fewer players on the court, a taller player's height advantage could be neutralized by a shorter player's speed and ball control. The popularity of the two-man game spread to other nearby beach clubs and eventually to the public courts. Though recreational games continue to be played with more players, the most widely played version of the game, and the only one contested at an elite level, has only two players per team. Beach volleyball grew in popularity in the United States during the Great Depression in the 1930s as it was an inexpensive activity. The sport also began to appear in Europe during this time. By the 1940s, doubles tournaments were being played on the beaches of Santa Monica for trophies. In 1948 the first tournament to offer a prize was held in Los Angeles, California. It awarded the best teams with a case of Pepsi. In the 1960s, an attempt to start a professional volleyball league was made in Santa Monica."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.921299, "passage_id": "12020475@0", "passage": "US Gor\u00e9e Union Sportive Gor\u00e9e is a Senegalese football club based in Gor\u00e9e Island east of the city centre of Dakar. They play in the top division in Senegalese football. Their home stadium is Stade Demba Diop. The team president is Augustin Senghor. The club has four championship and four cup titles. Gor\u00e9e also is fourth in the number of major honours won in Senegal numbering nine. Its logo features a light-blue coloured shield (the color of the bay) with the island coat-of-arms in the middle. Its uniform colours are light blue with the middle part white and white rims on its sleeves, its shorts and its stripes on its socks for home games, its away uniform is the opposite being white and black. Its third colour uniform are green with a light green part on the bottom, its shorts and socks are mostly light green and has red stripes on its sleeve and short rims and its socks. Until mid-2017, its uniform colours were coloured aqua with white rims for home games and white clothing for away or alternative games. The club was founded in 1933. In the colonial era, US Gor\u00e9e would win the first French West African Cup title in 1947 and their very last in 1955. The club won their first championship title in 1978 and their last in 1984. Their first cup appearance was in 1965 and challenged against Olympique Thi\u00e8s. In 1967 where US Gor\u00e9e twice failed to win their second cup after they lost to Foyer France, a club now known as ASC Diaraf, their second was won in 1972 after defeating ASC Jeanne d'Arc 2-1. Their chance to win the third cup title failed in 1978 after being defeated by AS Police 3-0, fourteen years later , the club finally won their third cup title after defeating ASC Diaraf."}}
{"question_id": "4572265", "image_id": 457226, "question": "What type of flooring is in the picture?", "answers": ["hardwood", "wood", "wood floor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 90.296403, "passage_id": "61235640@2", "passage": "Inside, the cast-iron columns, together with the robust wooden beams on which the floors rest, still reinforce the load-bearing structure of the warehouses. The cast-iron columns are finished with (reinforced) concrete for sufficient fire resistance. The wooden rafters that support the roof are still visible in the apartments on the top floor. Since the soil beneath Amsterdam is weak, many buildings in the city are built on wooden pilings. This also applies to these warehouses. A multiple piled beam construction has been applied to ensure foundational stability. The wooden beams were driven into a deeper layer of sand that is solid enough to bear the weight of the building. A stone foundation was built on top of those pilings. All foundation materials made of wood are located below groundwater level and are water-saturated. This method prevents the wood from containing oxygen, which helps to avoid material degradation. The soil below these warehouses consists mainly of clay with a peat layer of 1 meter thickness at a depth of 5 meters. The first layer of sand with sufficient loading capacity is located between 13.3 and 15.6 meters below ground level. The wooden piles are located under the inside and outside walls of the building and underneath the 15 cast-iron columns, which are fitted indoors. The piles are within a short distance (< 20 inches) of each other. In total, nearly 700 piles have been driven into the soil to support all three warehouses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4835, "passage_id": "39439787@0", "passage": "Crossroads Tavern (Crossroads, Virginia)  Crossroads Tavern, also known as Crossroads Inn, is a historic inn and tavern located at North Garden, Albemarle County, Virginia. It was built about 1820. In the mid nineteenth century, Clifton G. Sutherland, son of Joseph Sutherland, owned and ran the tavern which was located on the Staunton and James River Turnpike. It served as a tavern and overnight lodging for farmers and travelers using the turnpike. In 1889, Daniel B. Landes bought the land at the public auction of the estate of Clifton Sutherland. The property continued to be conveyed to various owners over the years. The Crossroads Tavern is an early nineteenth century two- to three-story, three bay, double pile brick structure. The building sits on top of a brick and stone foundation, is roofed with tin and has pairs of interior brick chimneys on either gable end. The brick is laid in five course American bond with Flemish variant. Windows on the basement level at the rear of the house (north side) are barred; other basement windows are nine-over-six sash. Put-holes are found at the west end of the building, formerly providing sockets for scaffold boards should repairs be necessary. The front facade is dominated by a porch on the second story extending the entire width of the south and east facades. It is supported by five rounded brick columns and the tin roof above is supported by simple square wooden pillars connected by horizontal rails. Doors of the front of the basement level open respectively into kitchen and dining room and into a spirits cellar with its original barrel racks as well as a laundry fireplace. Floors on this level were originally dirt but dining room and kitchen floors have been cemented. The main entrance door on the second level, with its multi-panes lights, opens onto a central stair hall with two main rooms on either side."}}
{"question_id": "1974995", "image_id": 197499, "question": "What year did the company advertising on the side of this bag open for business?", "answers": ["1936", "1976", "1950", "1970"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.070299, "passage_id": "38113055@0", "passage": "L. Teweles Seed Co.  L. Teweles Seed Co. was created in 1865 and became the second largest forage seed company in North America, only behind Northrup-King. Over the years the company had many of the industry\u2019s firsts including, putting seed in a handy sized bags, bulk seed handling, dying bluegrass seed blue and radio advertisings. The firm was a family run business over 4 generations until it was later acquired by Kent Feeds, Inc. of Muscatine, Iowa in 1972 for an undisclosed amount. Ludwig Teweles created the L. Teweles Seed Co. in 1865 when he first started selling chicken feathers, seeds and feed. Teweles immigrated from Bohemia and opened a general store in Kellnersville, a produce business in Sheboygan, a seed company in Milwaukee and finally, the L. Teweles Seed Co. The business grew quickly and became a powerhouse in seed production in the midwest. In 1918 the firm built the tallest building on the south side of Milwaukee, a twelve-story reinforced concrete warehouse and production plant. The building is still standing today and has been renovated as an apartment complex. Teweles Seed differentiated itself in the industry in the 1920s when Hugo Teweles came up with the innovation of branding seed. During World War II there was tremendous demand for seed by foreign war-torn countries, including Germany and England. Teweles was allocated by the US government to ship 6 million pounds of seed to Germany alone. Teweles Seed continued to be a leader in seed production with their expanding product line and focus on ground breaking research. Hugo Teweles was a proponent of hybrid seed research. In 1950 the firm was first to engage in private research to create hybrid seed, most notably corn and alfalfa, and claims to be the pioneer of the world's first alfalfa hybrid."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.836899, "passage_id": "4368573@0", "passage": "Saddlebag  Saddlebags are bags that are attached to saddles. In horse riding, saddlebags sit in various positions, on the back, side, or front of the saddle. Most attach to the saddle by straps and ties. They can be made from various materials. Although leather was the traditional material, it is heavier and requires more maintenance than many modern versions. There are several types: Pommel bags (which sit in front of the saddle), traditional paired saddlebags (which lie on the hips of the horse, on either side of the cantle), and assorted smaller bags such as a cantle bag (a small tube-like bag that sits just behind the saddle), or a single small saddle bag that may be carried on the off-side (right hand side) of an English saddle. Pannier-style bags are sometimes fitted over a pack saddle used for packing gear on a horse or other pack animal (often, a mule or donkey) rather than for carrying a rider. In Turkish Anatolia, Iran and Baluchistan, saddlebags are traditionally woven in wool, with a front face decorated with Soumak and a plainer flatwoven back. Slits are left along the opening for a rope to close and secure the bag to the pack animal. In bicycling, a saddlebag or seat bag is a bag attached under the saddle or seat. Smaller bags are typically used to hold a few items such as spare inner tubes, puncture repair kit, tools, rain gear, food, first-aid kit, etc. Seat bags are common on touring bicycles, racing bicycles, and cross country mountain bikes. Bags range from tiny to large (over 25 liters). Smaller bags, known as seat bags, wedge packs, or seat packs fit completely under the saddle."}}
{"question_id": "4079435", "image_id": 407943, "question": "What is the bright light in the umbrella for?", "answers": ["photography", "diffusion"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.76179900000001, "passage_id": "4692632@3", "passage": "This lighting may be recognized by the strong light falling on the forehead, the bridge of the nose, the upper cheeks, and by the distinct shadow below the nose that often looks rather like a butterfly and thus, provides the name for this lighting technique. Butterfly lighting was a favourite of famed Hollywood portraitist George Hurrell, which is why this style of lighting is often called \"Paramount lighting\". These lights can be added to basic lighting plans to provide additional highlights or add background definition. Not so much a part of the portrait lighting plan, but rather designed to provide illumination for the background behind the subject, background lights can pick out details in the background, provide a halo effect by illuminating a portion of a backdrop behind the subject's head, or turn the background pure white by filling it with light. Most lights used in modern photography are a flash of some sort. The lighting for portraiture is typically diffused by bouncing it from the inside of an umbrella, or by using a soft box. A soft box is a fabric box, encasing a photo strobe head, one side of which is made of translucent fabric. This provides a softer lighting for portrait work and is often considered more appealing than the harsh light often cast by open strobes. Hair and background lights are usually not diffused. It is more important to control light spillage to other areas of the subject. Snoots, barn doors and flags or gobos help focus the lights exactly where the photographer wants them. Background lights are sometimes used with color gels placed in front of the light to create coloured backgrounds. Windows as a source of light for portraits have been used for decades before artificial sources of light were discovered. According to Arthur Hammond, amateur and professional photographers need only two things to light a portrait: a window and a reflector."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 77.3435, "passage_id": "1152010@2", "passage": "Taking advantage of the dynamic range of the digital cameras used on the production, the shots were then darkened and color-graded a bluish tint in post-production, with the result that detail was maintained in the shadows rather than being clipped, as might happen when underexposing. Instead of shooting during midday, it is also common to shoot at dawn or dusk. During these periods, car headlights, streetlights, and interior lights are on, as they would be at night. This is sometimes referred to as \"dusk for night. \" Shooting this way can be difficult because the desired lighting conditions last only a short time, during which both light levels and color temperatures are constantly changing. A similar technique can sometimes be observed in older hand-tinted postcard views, where a \"night\" view of a scene is created by simply re-tinting the original (black and white) photo with darker coloration, suggestive of night. Though the results resemble day for night film and video shots, the techniques are quite different. Instead of reducing the exposure of the print made for the night version, the colorist painted an identical print with darker individual tints. No attempt at an overall bluish effect was made, and many colors are actually warmer in the \"night\" scene. (Compare the two beach umbrellas.) Convincing bright hot spots were added to the streetlights, which are unlit in the original, and the sky was supplied with fewer, wispier clouds."}}
{"question_id": "9875", "image_id": 987, "question": "Gas or electric?", "answers": ["electric"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 194.585904, "passage_id": "1429703@0", "passage": "Wood-fired oven  Wood-fired ovens, also known as wood ovens, are ovens that use wood fuel for cooking. There are two types of wood-fired ovens: \"black ovens\" and \"white ovens\". Black ovens are heated by burning wood in a chamber. Food is cooked in that same chamber while the fire is still going, or in the heated chamber after the fire and coals have been swept out. White ovens are heated by heat transfer from a separate combustion chamber and flue-gas path. Thus, the oven remains \"white\", or clean from ash. While the traditional wood-fired oven is a masonry oven, such ovens can also be built out of adobe, cob or cast iron. Wood-fired ovens are distinct from wood-fired stoves that have a hot cooking surface for pots and pans, like on a gas or electric stove. A wood stove may also have an oven separate from the fire chamber. Regardless of material they all have an oven chamber consisting of a floor (or hearth), a dome and an entry (oven opening). Unlike modern household gas or electric ovens that provide a nearly constant cooking temperature, a black oven is typically heated only once during the firing stage (the combustion of wood inside the chamber). After the coals are raked out, the oven gradually cools over a period of hours or even days (in the case of a well-insulated oven). Oven temperatures may exceed 1000 degrees Fahrenheit (538 degrees Celsius). The mass of the oven acts as a 'thermal battery', which slowly releases heat over time. The retained heat in the oven may be used to bake multiple batches. Alternatively, foods requiring different temperatures can be cooked in succession as the temperature of the oven drops."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.965099, "passage_id": "3785715@0", "passage": "Neapolitan flip coffee pot The Neapolitan flip coffee pot ( or \"caffettiera napoletana\", ; , ) is a drip brew coffeemaker for the stove top that was very popular in Italy until last century. Unlike a moka express, a \"napoletana\" does not use the pressure of steam to force the water through the coffee, relying instead on gravity. The \"napoletana\" is claimed to have been invented in 1819 by a Frenchman named Morize. The reason for taking its name from the city of Naples is unknown. The construction of the coffee pot was originally copper until 1886 when the material was switched to aluminum. The namesake, cuccumella, derives from cuccuma, meaning \"copper or terracotta vase\". It consists of a bottom section filled with water, a filter section in the middle filled with finely ground coffee, and an upside-down pot placed on the top. When the water boils, the entire three-part coffee maker is flipped over to let the water filter through the coffee grounds. Once the water has dripped through the grounds, the water-boiling and filter sections are removed, and the coffee is served from the remaining pot. If coarse grounds are used, the coffee is brewed quite mildly. Using very finely ground coffee in the \"Neapolitan\" style, this method can produce a coffee that has a stronger flavor than an automatic drip brew maker. The cuppetiello is a small paper cone (which is used in other ways in Naples, such as holding food) that goes over the spout. This is used to preserve the aroma of the coffee while it drips into the tank, which can take up to 10 minutes or more. To make a cuppetiello, a small piece of paper is folded to create a cone shape."}}
{"question_id": "4131725", "image_id": 413172, "question": "What does the white sign with the arrow mean?", "answers": ["direction", "no left turn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 255.12849800000004, "passage_id": "5508817@1", "passage": "Similarly, a flashing green may be an Extended Green, for left turns after the opposing traffic's full green phase. The flashing light may be a \"full\" green, or a green left arrow, both meaning the same thing. At least one traffic light in Montreal (on the Island of Montreal, 'Right-on-Red' is not allowed), has a flashing \"right\"-turn arrow, indicating that the pedestrian crossing has a red light, so it is safe to turn right and drive across it. At some intersections in Winnipeg, Manitoba, a flashing green right-turn arrow appears with a red light when traffic from the right has a green flashing \"left\"-turn arrow and is not allowed to make a U-turn. In other parts of the same country (\"e.g.\", Vancouver) a flashing green light conveys a very different meaning: the crossing road has stop signs with no lights of its own, and oncoming traffic also has a flashing green, not a red stop-light. This functions the same as a European \"priority\" sign (a yellow-and-white diamond shaped sign indicating that the current street is a Priority or \"main\" road, which cross streets must yield to at uncontrolled junctions, opposite to the usual arrangement in many European countries), for which there is no direct equivalent in North America. The new US 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices specifically prohibits flashing any green signal indication. Some signals have a special phase with a red light illuminated simultaneously with a green arrow. This means that a motorist may only proceed in the direction of the arrow. In the Province of Quebec, a signal may display a green straight arrow alone, usually for 5 to 9 seconds, and then the full green (or right turn arrow) illuminates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.4776, "passage_id": "3957538@16", "passage": "Warns driver to lower the locomotive's pantograph. One horizontal line across the centre of the board. Pantograph must be down when this board is passed. Vertical line through the centre of the board. Pantograph may be raised after passing this board. Concentric squares of blue and white. Indicates 'stop for vehicles with raised pantographs'. This sign is most commonly seen at the end of the catenary. Entering a station (see image)  Left: Secondary line with minimum signalling Right: Main Line with standard signalling The lower track is blocked. A train going from left to right cannot use the regular track. It must use the wrong track. The exit-signal of the left station shows Hp0 (one or two red lights: \"Stop\"), because there is no regular route to the wrong track. The signal shows also Zs8 (three white flashing lights: \"Proceed on wrong track\"). The signal cannot show Sh1 (\"Shunting allowed\") in this case, because the ride would end at the Ra10-plate (\"Stop for shunting movements\"). When approaching the next station, the train will find an Ne2-plate, which substitutes a distant signal and in this case means \"Expect Stop\". At the position of the entry-signal of the right station, a Ne4 plate shows that a signal is not where it is expected. Instead, the signal is mounted right of the track. This signal shows Sh1 (two white lights: \"Shunting allowed\"), the train may enter the station. The signal could also stand on the left side of the track, the Ne4 plate is not used then. This is an explanation of how Kennlichts are used with signals placed at half braking distance."}}
{"question_id": "1970045", "image_id": 197004, "question": "What kind of meat is inside the bread?", "answers": ["beef", "roast beef", "bbq", "lamb"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.36559799999998, "passage_id": "5929192@0", "passage": "Roti john Roti john is an omelette sandwich dish originating from Singapore and is popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia as street food. \"Roti\" is the Hindi, Urdu and Malay word for bread, and more generally for any bread-based or bread-like food, including sandwiches and pancakes. The origin of \"john\" within the name of the dish has not been definitively proven, but may derive from British use of the first name John to address any male person, especially when that person's first name is unknown, difficult to remember or difficult to pronounce, thus a name that may have been used by British armed forces members to address native vendors in Malaysia or vice versa. Oral sources have claimed that the dish and name originated in Singapore in the early 1970s. The sandwich is made with a baguette-type loaf with a fried filling of egg, minced meat (chicken or mutton), and onion, served with tomato-chilli sauce. The minced meat, egg and chopped onion mixture is poured into a frying pan and then split long, soft rolls are pressed into the mixture. When the egg is set, the whole roll is then flipped over to toast the other side. The roti is lifted onto a plate, liberally spread with salad, chilli sauce and mayonnaise, before being cut into portions. A variant is to place the minced meat, onions and sauce inside the baguette, dip the baguette into beaten egg, and then fry the whole in a frying pan. Variants may use additional or alternative ingredients such as beef, mutton and sardines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.9165, "passage_id": "61950@2", "passage": "A salad can be composed (with the ingredients specifically arranged) or tossed (with the ingredients placed in a bowl and mixed). A green salad or garden salad is most often composed of leafy vegetables such as lettuce varieties, spinach, or rocket (arugula). If non-greens make up a large portion of the salad it may be called a vegetable salad instead of a green salad. Common raw vegetables (in the culinary sense) used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, radishes, mushrooms, avocado, olives, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, watercress, parsley, garden beets, and green beans. Nuts, berries, seeds, and flowers are less common components. Hard-boiled eggs, bacon, shrimp, and cheeses may be used as garnishes, but large amounts of animal based foods would be more likely in a dinner salad. A wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top. Bound salads are assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise. One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed on a plate with a scoop. Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad. Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings. They are popular at picnics and barbecues. Main course salads (also known as \"dinner salads\" or as \"entr\u00e9e salads\" in the United States) may contain small pieces of poultry, seafood, or steak. Caesar salad, Chef salad, Cobb salad, Chinese chicken salad and Michigan salad are dinner salads. Fruit salads are made of fruit (in the culinary sense), which may be fresh or canned."}}
{"question_id": "5306315", "image_id": 530631, "question": "Is this a garage or factory?", "answers": ["garage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.87229799999997, "passage_id": "16637071@0", "passage": "Freddie Dixon Frederick William Dixon (21 April 1892 \u2013 4 November 1956 ) was an English motorcycle racer and racing car driver. The designer of the motorcycle and banking sidecar system, he was also one of the few motorsport competitors to have been successful on two, three and four wheels. He was twice awarded the BRDC Gold Star for car racing. Dixon, who had the nickname \"Flying Freddie\", was born at Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England, one of eight children of John and Martha Dixon (n\u00e9e Agar). After leaving school at the age of thirteen he was employed in a cycle shop but soon moved on to work in a local garage. He acquired his first motorcycle in 1909 and within a year was competing in speed and hill climb events. His first Isle of Man TT race was in 1912 on a \"Cleveland Precision\" motorcycle but the machine was not up to the challenge. During World War I Dixon spent four years in the Army Service Corps and finished with the rank of staff sergeant. After war service he went into business for himself at Park Garage, Linthorpe Road, Middlesbrough. During this time he gained many placings in the Isle of Man TT races in various categories throughout 1921, 1923, 1924, 1926 and 1927. Dixon was quite an expert at motorcycle and sidecar racing, culminating in first place in the 1923 Isle on Man TT with passenger Thomas Walter Denney on a Douglas fitted with his banking sidecar system and three-wheel disc brakes. His design leaned the sidecar following the motorcycle direction around the race circuit bends, and was operated by the passenger moving a large lever attached to the sidecar chassis, as was the sidecar brake. His victory in 1927 was on an HRD Machine as a factory rider, becoming the first man to win both a sidecar and solo race at the Isle of Man TT. He retired from motorcycle racing in 1928."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4161, "passage_id": "301309@4", "passage": "This may be accomplished by using \"standard\" or approved \"undersized\" and \"oversized\" tolerances. \" Service limits\" are the factory service manual's allowable wear fits and tolerances that a new-limits part may deteriorate to and still be a usable component. This may also be accomplished using \"standard\" and approved \"undersized\" and \"oversized\" tolerances. Remanufacturing means an engine assembled to match factory specifications. A buyer may sometimes take this to mean all-new parts are used, this is not always the case. At least the cylinder block will be used. High-quality rebuilds will often include the fitting of new pistons and the line-boring of the crankshaft and camshaft bores. Remanufactured engines are engines that have been damaged, they are sent to machine shops to be remanufactured to the manufacturers specifications. Remanufactured engines are often known as Reman engines. Blueprinting an engine means to build it to exact design specifications, limits and tolerances created by its OEM engineers or other users, such as high-performance racing or heavy duty industrial equipment. Because few have the capability to actually blueprint, and because of the monetary incentive of claiming one has performed the work, many people have come to believe \"blueprinting\" only means that all the specifications are double-checked. Serious efforts at blueprinting result in better-than-factory tolerances, possibly with custom specifications appropriate for the application. Common goals include engine re-manufacturing to achieve the rated power for its manufacturer's design and rebuilding the engine to make it more power from a given design than otherwise intended. Blueprinted components allow for a more exact balancing of reciprocating parts and rotating assemblies so less power is lost through excessive engine vibrations and other mechanical inefficiencies."}}
{"question_id": "4203475", "image_id": 420347, "question": "Can you guess the dress material weared by these persons in this picture?", "answers": ["dress suit", "polyester"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.852801, "passage_id": "55960360@2", "passage": "President Martti Ahtisaari began the tradition of inviting all Knights of the Mannerheim cross, who had previously been summoned to the reception by president Koivisto in 1987. The invites to the senior state officials rotate so that invitations are sent every second or third year. Each year approximately a third of the guests receive their first invite to the event. It has been a custom to invite the most prominent members of business and cultural live. The number of performing artists increased during the era of president Tarja Halonen. In 2009 the invitations were embedded with a microchip due to safety concerns, which includes the identification of the invitee according to the statement from the office of the president. The dress code for the occasion is very festive in the spirit of White Tie event: the invitees are instructed to wear \"tailcoat and dress suit\". Medallions of Honor can be held in the original size. Men can use a dark suit - but not a tuxedo \u2212 instead of a tailcoat; for women the \"evening dress\" means a full length gown made from a festive material accompanied with jewellery. Artists have been given more leeway in following the dress code. Priests and officials of police and other branches arrive in the related festive suits. Both men and women can dress in the traditional folk costume if they so choose. According to experts it is the best option for the occasion, as it fits the etiquette and also emphasises Finlands national identity. The invitees to the Independence Day Reception are supposed to appear unless not able to participate. Traditionally all guests greet the president personally when entering the event. The first guests - war veterans - enter from the Mariankatu entrance accompanied by the sounds of J\u00e4ger March by Jean Sibelius. The first to greet the president are the Knights of the Mannerheim cross."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9007, "passage_id": "1228805@12", "passage": "Some wedding grooms apply more or less creative civil or military variants of frock coats. In the civilian wear cases it is sometimes accompanied by the same creativity in terms of ascot ties. As a prominent example, when Prince Harry married Meghan Markle in 2018, he and his brother and best man Prince William opted for military full dress uniform variants of frock coats. The cut of a frock coat with a waist seam flatters a man's figure, as opposed to a sack coat and such frock coats remained part of some 21st-century military uniforms. They can either be single-breasted as in army uniforms or double-breasted as in navy uniforms. An example of the latter is seen in the modern gala dress of officers in the Spanish Navy. The British Army currently retains the frock coat for ceremonial wear by senior officers of Lieutenant-General rank and above, by officers of the Household Division, by some bandmasters and by holders of certain Royal appointments. In the Lithuanian yeshiva world, many prominent figures wear a black frock coat also known as a kapotteh (accompanied by either a Homburg or fedora hat) as formal wear. In recent years many Sefardi rabbis also wear a similar frock coat. The frock coat amongst non-Hassidic Jews is usually reserved for a rosh yeshiva, (maybe also the mashgiach and other senior rabbis of the yeshiva) and other rabbis such as important communal rabbis and some chief rabbis. Most married male Lubavitcher Hasidim also don frock coats on Shabbat. All Hasidim also wear a gartel (belt) over their outer coats during prayer services. Most Hasidim wear long coats called rekelekh during the week, which are often mistaken for frock coats but are really very long suit jackets."}}
{"question_id": "3012665", "image_id": 301266, "question": "What is the product being made here?", "answers": ["dinner", "oven", "silverware", "desert"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 47.4426, "passage_id": "18903700@5", "passage": "Christmas Eve being a fast day, the dinner is prepared in accordance with that, but it is copious and diverse in foods. Besides a round unleavened loaf of bread called \"badnja\u010dki kola\u010d\", and salt, which are necessary, this meal may comprise roast fish, cooked beans, sauerkraut, noodles with ground walnuts, honey, and wine. It used to be served in some villages on a sack filled with straw, with the family seated around it on the floor. In the north Dalmatian region of Bukovica, a part of food that remained after the dinner used to be put on a potsherd, and taken to the rubbish heap. Wolf was there invited for dinner, \"My dear wolf, do not slaughter my sheep, here you are groats! Here you are yours, and leave mine alone!\" Following dinner, young people visit their friends, a group of whom may gather at the house of one of them. The elderly narrate stories from the olden times. Christmas songs are sung, in which Christmas is treated as a male personage. The Serbian name for Christmas is \"Bo\u017ei\u0107\", which is the diminutive form of the noun \"bog\" \"god\", and can be translated as \"young god\". An old Christmas song from the Bay of Kotor has the following lyrics: The following song is sung in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the evening before Christmas Day: It is a custom in the region of Banat that, after Christmas Eve dinner, groups of children go from house to house of their neighborhood and sing to neighbors. This custom is called \"korin\u0111anje\", and the children who participate in it are called \"korin\u0111a\u0161i\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.728201, "passage_id": "214836@0", "passage": "Graham cracker The graham cracker is a sweet flavored cracker made with graham flour that originated in the early 1880s. It is eaten as a snack food, usually honey or cinnamon-flavored, and is used as an ingredient in some foods. The name can be pronounced as or in North America. The graham cracker was inspired by the preaching of Sylvester Graham, who was part of, and strongly influenced by, the 19th-century temperance movement. Graham believed that a lifestyle that involved minimizing pleasure and stimulation of all kinds, and which included a vegetarian diet anchored by bread made from wheat coarsely ground at home, was how God intended people to live, and that following this natural law would keep people healthy. His preaching was taken up widely in the US in the midst of the 1829\u201351 cholera pandemic. His followers, Grahamites, formed one of the first vegetarian movements in the US, and graham flour, graham crackers, and graham bread were created for and marketed to them. Graham neither invented nor profited from these products. The main ingredients in its earlier preparations were graham flour, oil, shortening or lard, molasses and salt. Graham crackers have been a mass-produced food product in the United States since 1898, with the National Biscuit Company being the first to mass-produce it at that time. The Loose-Wiles Biscuit Company also began mass-producing the product beginning sometime in the early 1910s. The product continues to be mass-produced in the U.S. today. In earlier times, mass-produced graham crackers were typically prepared using yeast-leavened dough, which added flavor to the food via the process of fermentation, whereas contemporary mass-production of the product typically omits this process."}}
{"question_id": "278745", "image_id": 27874, "question": "What type of train is this?", "answers": ["passenger", "high speed", "subway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 135.890501, "passage_id": "30254730@1", "passage": "Passengers inside the building can also admire a sculpture from Roman times in honor of the sacrifice of Perugia in the war against Hannibal. Above the sculpture are modern style mosaic pictorial maps of Umbria and Perugia. Extending from the passenger building are several small buildings, including a modern building housing the RFI technical offices. On the opposite side of the station yard from the passenger building is what remains of the now disused goods yard; it has a brick warehouse very similar in style to its counterparts at other Italian stations. The station yard has four through tracks. Only the second track is used for through trains stopping at the station. All of the others are used for overtaking, or for originating or terminating trains. Each of the tracks is equipped with a platform and most have a concrete shelter. The one exception is covered instead by a wrought iron canopy. On all platforms, there are light panels displaying the destination, type and time of departure of the train that is stopped or will be stopping at that platform. All platforms are connected by an underpass. Until recently there was also a fifth track, but this was dismantled because it was little used. In the former goods yard there are some free tracks and an electrification dock, all of which serve today for the storage of disused or out of service carriages and line maintenance equipment. The station has about three million passenger movements each year. Passenger trains are mainly regional rail services, with occasional InterCity trains to Milan and Eurostar trains. Regional services are operated by Ferrovia Centrale Umbra, which sub-contracts on behalf of Trenitalia. InterCity and long distance services are operated by Trenitalia itself. About 50 trains call at the station each day. Their main destinations are Firenze Santa Maria Novella, Terontola-Cortona, Foligno and Roma Termini. Goods services have long since ceased."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2299, "passage_id": "1943518@0", "passage": "Long Buckby railway station Long Buckby railway station is a small railway station next to the village of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire, England. It is the nearest railway station for the larger town of Daventry, away. The station is on the Northampton loop of the West Coast Main Line. It is served by West Midlands Trains services to , and . For Virgin Trains inter-city services passengers should change at , the next station to the west. The station was opened along with the line in 1881, by the London and North Western Railway, it is the only remaining station between Northampton and Rugby; three others opened at the same time (, and ) are now closed. The station facilities are very basic, the original station buildings were demolished and replaced with simple 'bus shelter' type shelters on the platforms. A cabin next to the car park now serves as the part-time ticket office. Long Buckby is served by three West Midlands Trains services per hour in each direction: i.e., three northwestbound to via and , and three southeastbound to and . , the station has a part-time ticket office. On Sundays there is an hourly New Street to Euston via Northampton that calls, along with the hourly London Midland service between London Euston and Crewe via the Trent Valley Line and . The latter service also runs on Monday to Saturday but does not call here or at Northampton (it runs instead direct between Milton Keynes and Rugby). Since the closure of station in 1960, Long Buckby has been the nearest station to Althorp, the family home of the Earls Spencer. In 1997 Long Buckby station was where the Prince of Wales, Prince William and Prince Harry arrived from London after the Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales."}}
{"question_id": "1429195", "image_id": 142919, "question": "What green food is on top of the pizza?", "answers": ["celery", "spinach", "arugula", "pepper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 233.0144, "passage_id": "43043936@13", "passage": "Canada features many of the large pizza chains found in the United States, but with regional variations resulting from influences of local Canadian cuisine. The \"Canadian pizza\" toppings typically include tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, bacon, pepperoni, and mushrooms; variations exist); this recipe is also known internationally by that name. The typical preparation of the same recipe is often referred to in Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois as \"pizza qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise\". Poutine pizza is one variety that can be found sporadically across the country, and adaptations of this item have even been featured in upscale restaurants. Atlantic Canada has several unique varieties, which have spread to other parts of the country as people migrate for work. Donair pizza is inspired by the Halifax fast food of the same name, and is topped with mozzarella cheese, donair meat, tomatoes, onions, and a sweetened condensed milk-based donair sauce. Garlic fingers is an Atlantic Canadian pizza garnished with melted butter, garlic, cheese, and sometimes bacon, with the round sliced into fingers and served with donair sauce. Pictou County Pizza is a variant of pizza unique to Pictou County in Nova Scotia; this pizza has a \"brown sauce\" made from vegetables and spices instead of red tomato sauce. The predominantly francophone Canadian province of Quebec has its specialties. One is the \"all dressed\": tomato sauce (a little spicy), pepperoni, onions, green pepper slices, and mushrooms. The poutine pizza variety is topped with French fries, light gravy, and fresh mozarella curds. According to a number of news outlets, the Hawaiian-style (tomato sauce, ham and pineapple) is a Canadian invention, originating at the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario. Sam Panopoulos, owner of Satellite, first concocted the Hawaiian pizza in 1962."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.824902, "passage_id": "630643@0", "passage": "Pizza Delight Pizza Delight is a Canadian pizza restaurant franchise. Founded in 1968 in Shediac, New Brunswick by L\u00e9andre Bourque and later purchased by Bernard Imbeault and two of his friends, its head offices are now located in Moncton. The restaurant primarily serves pizza, pasta and salad dishes. Today it has over 95 restaurants, and operates in Ontario and Atlantic Canada. In 2000, Pizza Delight purchased Mikes, a prominent chain in Quebec and Ontario, for $15 million. Further acquisitions followed; the company acquired Scores in 2005, and Baton Rouge in 2006. In 2006, it changed its name to Imvescor, to reflect its larger stable of restaurants. At its peak, the company owned and operated over 350 restaurants across Canada under four different banners. These included:   In December 2017, MTY Food Group acquired Imvescor (including Pizza Delight) for $248 million."}}
{"question_id": "3409225", "image_id": 340922, "question": "Name the material used to make this sitting bench shown in this picture?", "answers": ["granite", "marble", "camera", "concrete"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.961603, "passage_id": "47549077@2", "passage": "A further two million baht (US$56,000) was offered by a prominent member of the Red Shirt movement and another two million by the son of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, as well as five million baht (US$140,000) for \"those officials who investigate and make arrests\". On 31 August, national police chief Somyot Poompanmoung awarded the three million baht to members of the police whose work led to the arrest of a suspect in the bombings. This suspect later confessed to being the individual seen on CCTV in the first bombing. One million baht came from police chief Somyot and the rest came from his friends. At the end of September 2015, police awarded themselves a second reward, essentially for making substantial progress in the investigation. Investigators said they were \"certain\" that a man shown leaving a backpack at the scene of the explosion was responsible for the blast. The security camera footage, which has been broadcast internationally, shows the man in shorts and a yellow T-shirt taking off a dark-coloured backpack while sitting on a bench and then standing up, putting the backpack underneath the bench and walking away while looking at his phone. The suspect likely had arrived by tuk-tuk from an alley near Hua Lamphong. Some newspapers alleged that the man captured on security footage at the Erawan Shrine bomb attack was named by authorities as Mohamad Museyin, and that investigators are focusing their efforts on budget hotels in the Sathorn Road area of Bangkok where they believe the suspect stayed. However, this information was quickly dismissed by Thai authorities. Thailand's chief of police said the attack was carried out by a network and released a sketch of the \"unidentified foreign man\" who was identified in CCTV footage as being the bomber. A warrant was issued for his arrest the same day the reward was announced."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.143299, "passage_id": "7452926@16", "passage": "Hysterisis in the current-voltage curses as well as variability in the threshold voltage remain to be solved. In 2015 researchers announced a new way to connect wires to SWNTs that make it possible to continue shrinking the width of the wires without increasing electrical resistance. The advance was expected to shrink the contact point between the two materials to just 40 atoms in width and later less. They tubes align in regularly spaced rows on silicon wafers. Simulations indicated that designs could be optimized either for high performance or for low power consumption. Commercial devices were not expected until the 2020s. Large structures of carbon nanotubes can be used for thermal management of electronic circuits. An approximately 1 mm\u2013thick carbon nanotube layer was used as a special material to fabricate coolers, this material has very low density, ~20 times lower weight than a similar copper structure, while the cooling properties are similar for the two materials. Buckypaper has characteristics appropriate for use as a heat sink for chipboards, a backlight for LCD screens or as a faraday cage. One of the promising applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is their use in solar panels, due to their strong UV/Vis-NIR absorption characteristics. Research has shown that they can provide a sizable increase in efficiency, even at their current unoptimized state. Solar cells developed at the New Jersey Institute of Technology use a carbon nanotube complex, formed by a mixture of carbon nanotubes and carbon buckyballs (known as fullerenes) to form snake-like structures. Buckyballs trap electrons, but they can't make electrons flow. Add sunlight to excite the polymers, and the buckyballs will grab the electrons. Nanotubes, behaving like copper wires, will then be able to make the electrons or current flow."}}
{"question_id": "545175", "image_id": 54517, "question": "What city is famous for this type of sandwich?", "answers": ["philly", "philidelphia", "philadelphia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 196.816901, "passage_id": "4237050@0", "passage": "Cuisine of Philadelphia The cuisine of Philadelphia was shaped largely by the city's mixture of ethnicities, available foodstuffs and history. Certain foods have become iconic to the city. Invented in Philadelphia in the 1930s, the cheesesteak is the most well known icon of the city, and soft pretzels have become a part of Philadelphia culture. The late 19th century saw the creation of two Philadelphia landmarks, the Reading Terminal Market and Italian Market. After a dismal restaurant scene during the post-war era of the 20th century, the 1970s brought a restaurant renaissance that has continued into the 21st century. Many foods and drinks associated with Philadelphia can also commonly be linked with the Pennsylvania Dutch. Philadelphia's large immigrant population has contributed to a large mixture of tastes to mingle and develop. Many types of foods have been created in or near Philadelphia or have strong associations with the city. In the 20th century, Philadelphia's most iconic foods were established as the cheesesteak, stromboli, hoagie, soft pretzel, water ice and soda. The cheesesteak is a sandwich traditionally made with sliced beef and melted cheese on an Italian roll. In the 1930s, the phenomenon as a steak sandwich began when hot dog vendor brothers Pat Olivieri and Harry Olivieri put grilled beef on a hot dog bun and gave it to a taxi driver. Later, after Pat and Harry had started selling the sandwich on Italian rolls, the cheesesteak was affixed in the local culture when one of their cooks put melted cheese on the sandwich. Originally, the cheese was melted in a separate container to accommodate their large clientele who followed kosher rules (thereby not mixing dairy and meat). Today, cheese choices in Philadelphia eateries are virtually limited to American, Provolone, or Cheez Whiz. The latter is especially popular in those places that prominently carry it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 77.094502, "passage_id": "68768@18", "passage": "Twar\u00f3g\" can be eaten plain, with salt, sugar, or honey, or it can be mixed with chives into a cream cheese-like spread. Eggs are served often as the main breakfast item, mostly soft-boiled or scrambled. For a quick winter breakfast, hot oatmeal, to which cocoa is sometimes added, is often served. Jam spreads are popular for a quick breakfast, including plum, raspberry, and black or red currant spreads. Breakfast drinks include coffee, milk, hot cocoa, or tea. Traditionally, the Poles avoid heavy-cooked foods for breakfast. For the most part, one will not see fried meats or potatoes in a classic Polish breakfast. Emphasis is placed on a large variety of foods to satisfy everyone at the breakfast table. The traditional Romanian breakfast is milk, tea or coffee alongside (toasted) bread with butter or margarine and on top of it, honey or fruit jams or preserves. Sometimes the buttered bread is served savory instead of sweet, in which case the Romanians add cured meats, salami, or cheese. Another option is to spread on a slice of bread some liver p\u00e2t\u00e9. In recent years, Romanians have also started to serve cereal with dried fruits and milk instead of the traditional breakfast, though that is not yet very widespread. According to a 2014 study, 35% of Romanians eat cooked dishes such as omelet or fried eggs and 15% eat sandwiches. Most people drink coffee and 67% serve Turkish coffee (made in an ibrik), though more and more people are starting to use drip or filter coffee. While cr\u00eapes served with fruit preserves, jams, or cheese have traditionally been served as desserts, in recent years more Romanians have started to have them as breakfast during weekends."}}
{"question_id": "3384175", "image_id": 338417, "question": "What kind of gathering is this?", "answers": ["family", "wine taste", "party"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 64.720699, "passage_id": "41665125@9", "passage": "Now he's trying to destroy what is left of Yugoslavia.\" In 1999, Popovi\u0107 expressed support of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia to stop the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo. Popovi\u0107 returned to Belgrade in 2001 after the overthrow of Milo\u0161evi\u0107. Explaining why he decided to come back rather than remain living in New York, he said: \"My children had grown, completed their schooling , I saw they no longer needed me. I spent my entire life here , this is what I know. I communicate with these people much easier as similar things interest us. No one in America cares about Tu\u0111man and Milo\u0161evi\u0107\". He associated himself with the group gathered around the \"Pe\u0161\u010danik\" radio programme, airing at the time on Radio B92, and the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights' Serbian chapter led by Sonja Biserko. Popovi\u0107 commented that Milo\u0161evi\u0107 was not \"removed by the street [demonstrators], but by the international community with the help of certain circles in the country,\" stating it was \"some kind of agreement.\" He continued being an outspoken observer of Serbian politics and Serb society in general. In a May 2008 interview, following the Serbian parliamentary election, he used the fact that the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) of Vojislav \u0160e\u0161elj, Tomislav Nikoli\u0107, and Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 received 1.2 million votes as a starting point for a wider comment on Serbian society: \"Political parties aren't the problem in Serbia. The problem here is the society that votes for those parties. I can't even begin to image what those million people that voted for SRS are like."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.7672, "passage_id": "1998991@1", "passage": "In the Church there is an unusual relief made of stone, which illustrates the crucifixion of Christ. Also depicted are many curious onlookers who appear to be observing the gruesome scene. During the next few days, Cassie has visions of the future of the people around her. She also recognises certain people who seem to watch her and often appear in a certain place in Glastonbury which she visits. She observes the strange auto mechanic Frederick Michael Argyle (Peter McNamara) and examines his belongings, which include a scrapbook containing news clippings that detail accusations of child abuse at a local orphanage, that were ignored by the townspeople. The orphanage turns out to be the house the Kirkmans now live in. Cassie finds that Argyle was one of the children who was abused and that he identifies himself with the young Michael. She discovers that Argyle is planning to take revenge on the people of the town for their cruelty to him. Cassie suspects that a catastrophe is imminent, but she is unable to persuade anyone else of the impending danger she senses. She eventually finds out that the relief in the church illustrates a group of people known as \"The Gathering\". They are immortal and damned to watch catastrophes and murders for eternity as they stopped to watch the crucifixion of Christ out of morbid curiosity, a concept similar to the legend of the Wandering Jew. The priest and Bishop also discover this, and the priest rushes to inform Mr Kirkman. However, on the way he sees the \"Gathering\" on a bridge over the highway, and dies in a car accident as a result. The Gathering merely watch. Later that same day, Cassie experiences visions where she watches a young Argyle dragged into the house by the orphanage priest while three of the town's leading figures watch and laugh."}}
{"question_id": "4430385", "image_id": 443038, "question": "Who collects tickets on this ride?", "answers": ["worker", "ticket taker", "ticket inspector", "conductor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.135201, "passage_id": "268224@16", "passage": "Passengers who are unable to show a viable ticket are subject to fines of up to $250 plus court fees. The fines are collected by the civil court system in the county in which the ticket is issued, and are not returned to Caltrain. The complexity of the ticketing system meant that up to 65% of issued tickets were later overturned in court. Approximately 2,100 riders are given verbal warnings or written citations per month for fare evasion, and of those, an average of 15 are so upset they have assaulted conductors, who serve as the fare enforcement agents. Passengers who assault conductors are detained and charged with assault, potentially causing delays on trains, which are stopped while waiting for the police to respond. Caltrain plans to move to a more streamlined process of issuing citations in April 2018. Rather than writing the citation on the spot, which takes up to fifteen minutes, the conductor will scan the photo ID, and a ticket will be mailed to the address on record, bypassing the civil court system. In addition, the cost of the fine will decrease to $75 per infraction, and Caltrain will retain the fees. During the initial years as the state was assuming control (1980\u20131985), locomotives and rolling stock were leased from Southern Pacific. The leased \"suburban\" and \"gallery\" coaches continued to wear SP's standard dark grey. Locomotives wore SP's \"Bloody Nose\" paint scheme. An experimental scheme was applied to SP/CDTX #3187 and three gallery cars (SP/CDTX #3700, 3701, 3702), unveiled on May 15, 1982; the locomotive had a red nose and both locomotive and cars had the body painted silver (upper half) and dark blue (lower half) blue, separated by three stripes (blue, teal, and red)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.020201, "passage_id": "15039992@4", "passage": "Passengers may also purchase a ticket for multiple journeys (\"Kartu Multi-trip/KMT\"). KMT is priced at Rp 50,000 (including Rp 30,000 credit). The card has no expiry date and can be used with a minimum credit of Rp 5,000 after KCI introduced fare adjustment machines. Passengers who don't have enough credit in their KMT can top-up at fare adjustment machines or two-way ticket counters. Previously the minimum credit was Rp 13,000, based on the highest available fare in the system. The card may be topped up at the ticket counters or vending machines. In addition to KCJ-issued cards, passengers may also purchase bank-issued cards. Unlike KCJ-issued cards which may only be used for train fares and station's park-and-ride facilities, these cards may also be used for goods and services payments at selected merchants, gas stations, TransJakarta BRT, selected parking facilities, and toll road payments. Currently Commuterline accepts Mandiri e-Money, BRIZZI, BNI TapCash, and flazz BCA. Fare is charged by distance traveled (\"'progressive fare\"'), Rp 3,000 for the first 25 kilometers and Rp 1,000 for every next 10 kilometers. The fare is subsidized by the Ministry of Transportation. For 2016, the government allocated Rp 1.1 trillion public service obligation to Commuterline Prior to the introduction of distance-based fare, the fare is determined by number of stations passed. The first five stations passed is charged at Rp 3000 and every next three stations charged at Rp 1000. Between July and November 2013, the charges were lowered to Rp 2000 and Rp 500 respectively, after the government subsidized the fare."}}
{"question_id": "3637675", "image_id": 363767, "question": "What kind of pastry is this?", "answers": ["cake", "birthday cake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 164.83450299999998, "passage_id": "471952@2", "passage": "The \"galette des Rois\" is made with puff pastry and frangipane (while the \"g\u00e2teau des Rois\" is made with brioche and candied fruits). A little bean was traditionally hidden in it, a custom taken from the Saturnalia in the Roman Empire: the one who stumbled upon the bean was called \"king of the feast. \" In the \"galette des Rois\", since 1870 the beans have been replaced first by porcelain and now by plastic figurines. Now replaced by the Christmas cake, a similar tradition was also followed in the United Kingdom. The cake traditionally celebrating Epiphany in France and Quebec is sold in most bakeries during the month of January. Three versions exist: in northern France, Quebec, and Belgium the cake called \"galette des rois\" in French or \"Koningentaart\" in Flemish/Dutch (which can be either circular or rectangular) consists of flaky puff pastry layers with a dense center of frangipane or apple. In the west of France a sabl\u00e9 galette is made, a form of sweetcrust pastry. In southern France\u2014Occitania, Roussillon, Provence, Catalan where it is called \"tortell\"\u2014the cake called \"g\u00e2teau des rois\" or \"royaume\", is a torus-shaped brioche with candied fruits and sugar, similar in its shape and colors to a crown. This later version is also common to Spain and very similar to New-Orleans king cake. Tradition holds that the cake is \"to draw the kings\" to the Epiphany."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.563202, "passage_id": "44776@17", "passage": "Horse meat is very traditional and it is sold in shops called \"arrusti e mancia\" ( \u201croast it and eat it\u201d), which roast the meat in streetside barbecues. Apart from street food, typical dishes from Catania are: \"pasta alla Norma\" (pasta with fried eggplant, tomato sauce and ricotta salata cheese), named after the namesake opera by Vincenzo Bellini; \"pasta cco niuru\" (pasta in cuttlefish ink) , \"maccu\" (fava beans pur\u00e9e), \"bastaddi affucati\" or \"brocculu affucati\" (stewed cauliflower or broccoli), \"caponata\" (saut\u00e9ed vegetables) and \"scacciata\" (a pie filled with tuma cheese) which is traditional during Christmastime. Catania is also famous for its \"pasticceria\" (pastries and cakes). Pastries vary according to season and to seasonal events: during the Festival of Saint Agatha, patron saint of the city, there are the \"cassatelle\" (small cassatas) and \"olivette\" (olive shaped almond paste). In Easter, there are \"aceddi ccu l\u2019ovu\" (boiled eggs covered in biscuit). In summer there is granita. During the \"Festa dei morti\" (traditional celebrations in All Souls' Day) there are biscuits called \"ossa di mortu\", \"rame di Napoli\" and \"nsuddi\". Drink kiosks are everywhere in town and serve soft drinks. Traditional soft drinks are made mixing fruit syrups with soda and other flavors such as anisette. They are thirst-killer and they are very popular with the locals and the tourists."}}
{"question_id": "4637815", "image_id": 463781, "question": "What is the name of the airline of the pictured airplane?", "answers": ["canada air", "air canada", "boeing", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 134.505198, "passage_id": "29236242@6", "passage": "Foreign airlines were permitted to land in Russia and Aeroflot split into several sectors, including today's airline that bears the same name. It became a privatized company, and soon other airlines found their way into the Russian spotlight. Transaero Airlines and S7 (Sibir) Airlines commenced operations in mid-1992. In 1993, Transaero became the first Russian aircraft operator to receive Boeing airplanes. Transaero only operated three Russian built Tu-124 airplanes , the rest of their fleet consists of only the Boeing (747, 777, 767)\u2014modernizing and Westernizing Russian aviation. S7, though originally operating more Soviet-built airplanes, currently fly only Airbus and Boeing types. Aeroflot, too, followed suit. Beginning in 1994, Aeroflot began taking deliveries of Western Airplanes. Aeroflot uses its Airbus and Boeing fleet primarily on Western routes to encourage Western passenger travel. In 2006, Aeroflot joined the global airline alliance SkyTeam, and in 2010, S7 joined a different global alliance, OneWorld. The Soviet aviation industry has unequivocally shifted to adapt more modern and Western philosophies of air travel, although it was the inventive Soviet style of air transportation that helped build Russia, its industries, and its widespread global influence into what it is today. The Soviet Union had 7,192 airports, of which 1,163 had paved surface. By the 1980s most airports were having capacity problems, an example being the Lviv airport which had to cope with an average of 840 passengers each day, while the airport was built to handle 200. Another daunting problem was the lack of modernisation, with the Sheremetyevo International Airport (Moscow's main airport) being the only airport in the USSR to have been fully computerised."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4359, "passage_id": "2565320@0", "passage": "Daniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s International Airport Daniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s International Airport () , also known as Liberia International Airport, is one of four international airports in Costa Rica. It serves especially as a tourism hub for those who visit the Pacific coast and western Costa Rica. The airport is named for Daniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s, who served as president of Costa Rica from 1974 to 1978. The airport is west-southwest of the city of Liberia in Guanacaste Province. The Liberia VOR-DME (Ident: LIB) is located on the field. The idea for an airport in Guanacaste Province was initially conceived during the government of Daniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s (1974\u20131978). The airport was initially named \"Llano Grande\", due to the name of the area that it was built in. It would later be named \"Aeropuerto Tomas Guardia,\" and the last name it received is that of ex-president Daniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s, in honour of his work for the province of Guanacaste. However, most people call it \"Liberia International Airport\". In October 1995 the airport was re-inaugurated as an international airport. To support this expansion of operations, the pavement on the runway was redone and special landing lights were installed. Also a firefighter station was added to comply with FAA and international regulations. Initial response from commercial airlines to the expansion was timid; however, after one year the airport went from having only one weekly charter flight to one almost every day. In 2006, to manage increased demand of the airport, the government and local tourism chamber boards set aside funds to increase the parking capacity of the tarmac from five to eight airplanes, and for the construction of a parallel taxiway."}}
{"question_id": "5264865", "image_id": 526486, "question": "What fruit family is this from?", "answers": ["citrus", "orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 95.08970000000001, "passage_id": "5424495@0", "passage": "Sterculia quadrifida Sterculia quadrifida, also known as the peanut tree, or red-fruited kurrajong is a small tree that grows in the rainforests, vine thickets and gallery forests of coastal Queensland, the Northern Territory and north-eastern New South Wales. The tree grows to a height of 5 \u201310 metres and has a spreading deciduous canopy. The bark is a light grey and the leaves are dark green and broad egg-shaped or sometimes heart-shaped at the base. The flowers, which are greenish-yellow and are borne in small clusters in the upper axils, occur from November to January (summer in Australia). Seed pods are orange outside and orange or red inside when ripe. These pods contain up to 8 black seeds that are edible and taste like raw peanuts. Alternative common names for this species include kuman, orange-fruited kurrajong, orange-fruited sterculia, red-fruited kurrajong, smooth-seeded kurrajong, white crowsfoot and small-flowered kurrajong. The bark is used by Aboriginal people in their traditional weaving techniques to make baskets and other products."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.131701, "passage_id": "28608302@8", "passage": "A remixed part of the concert was officially released on \"Livemiles\" (1988) and the full concert on \"Tangerine Tree 38: Berlin 1987\" (2004). During the 1988 North American tour, Tangerine Dream played at the Ohio Theatre in Columbus. The show of 28 August 1988 was bootlegged on CD as \"Ardem 'O\"' (1992), part two of the Argonautica Americana series. \" Collected Endings\" (1992) is the third part of Argonautica Americana and contains the final parts of Nottingham 1976 and Columbus 1988. The entire concert was released as \"Tangerine Leaves 69: Columbus 1988\". The concert date has sometimes been misidentified as 29 August 1988. The concert of 31 August 1988 was at the Pine Knob Music Theatre in Detroit. The bootleg CD \"Spherical Harmonics One\" (1994) was made from a soundboard recording. Tangerine Dream played at the Palace Theatre in New Haven on 9 September 1988. Keen Auricle released the show from a soundboard recording as \"At the Mountains of Madness\" v.2 (2002); the original 2001 release was mis-labeled as Boston 6.6.88. The full concert was released on \"Tangerine Tree 42: New Haven 1988\" (2004). During the \"Optical Race\" tour, Tangerine Dream played at Radio City Music Hall, New York on 7 September 1988. The bootleg CD \"Sound and Effects\" (1992) contains a low quality recording. The last track was labeled \"House Of The Rising Sun\", played by Tangerine Dream as an encore at several concerts; the track is actually \"Assassin\" performed by Mark Shreeve. The full concert was released as \"Tangerine Tree 85: New York 1988\" (2006)."}}
{"question_id": "2644895", "image_id": 264489, "question": "What type of flower could that be?", "answers": ["succalent", "sun flower", "chrysanthemum", "marigold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.2128, "passage_id": "29565262@1", "passage": "Among the most popular species and genera in the worldwide cut flower trade are the following:   Not mentioned are differing wildflowers, depending on season and country. Once flowers are removed from the plant they continue to grow slowly, but have a diminished capability of receiving the nutrients that are vital for their survival. In most countries, cut flowers are a local crop because of their perishable nature. In India, much of the product has a shelf life of only a day. Among these are marigold flowers for garlands and temples, which are typically harvested before dawn, and discarded after use the same day. The majority of cut flowers can be expected to last several days with proper care. This generally requires standing them in water in shade. They can be treated in various ways to increase their life. According to James C. Schmidt, a horticulturist at the University of Illinois, originally putting cut flowers in a sterilized vase is important to extending the life of the flowers. Vases can be cleaned using a household dish detergent or a combination of water and bleach. Using these disinfectants ensures that there will be less bacteria growing within the vase that could potentially cause the plant to wilt and die at a faster rate. Schmidt also claims that cutting the flowers diagonally with a sharp knife under running water ensures that they can immediately take up fresh and clean water. Re-cutting the stems periodically will ensure that there is a fresh surface from which the stems can take up water. This will allow the flowers to last even longer. Other ways to care for vase flowers includes keeping flowers away from ceiling fans and air-conditioning vents as this can lead to dehydration, keeping flowers away from fresh fruit of vegetables, using filtered water rather than tap water so as to avoid both chlorine and fluoride, and keeping flowers away from your television."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.336599, "passage_id": "4129815@0", "passage": "Eucalyptus gunnii Eucalyptus gunnii, commonly known as cider gum, is a species of small to medium-sized tree endemic to Tasmania. It has mostly smooth bark, lance-shaped to egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and cylindrical to barrel-shaped fruit. \" Eucalyptus gunnii\" is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled, white or grey bark, sometimes with persistent rough bark on the lower trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The juvenile leaves are heart-shaped to more or less round, greyish green or glaucous, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same dull greyish to bluish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical, rounded or flattened operculum. Flowers occurs in most months and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level or enclosed. \" Eucalyptus gunnii\" was first formally described in 1844 by the British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in the \"London Journal of Botany\". The type material was collected \"on the elevated tablelands of the interior of Tasmania, especially in the neighborhood of the lakes\" by Ronald Campbell Gunn. The specific epithet honours the collector of the type material."}}
{"question_id": "4206105", "image_id": 420610, "question": "What is this display of food typically called?", "answers": ["buffet", "bbq"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.382499, "passage_id": "8389888@5", "passage": "The idea of a destination restaurant originated in France with the Michelin Guide, which rated restaurants as to whether they were worth a special trip or a detour while one travelled by car in France. A greasy spoon is a colloquial term for a British cafe, American diner or other small eatery which tends to serve food at a low cost. Generally fried foods are served, and in the United Kingdom, such places frequently serve all-day breakfasts and strong builder's tea. They are commonly found in working-class areas. Customers are seated as in a casual dining setting. Food items are prepared by the establishments for cooking on embedded gas stoves, induction cookers, or charcoal grills; the customer has control over the heating power of the appliance. Despite the name, the Mongolian barbecue form of restaurant is not Mongolian, rather is derived from Taiwan and inspired by Japanese teppanyaki. Customers create a bowl from an assortment of ingredients displayed in a buffet fashion. The bowl is then handed to the cook, who stir-fries the food on a large griddle and returns it on a plate or in a bowl to the consumer. Traditionally, pubs were primarily drinking establishments with food in a secondary position, whereas many modern pubs rely on food as well, to the point where gastropubs are often known for their high-quality fine-dining style pub food and concomitantly high prices. A typical pub has a large selection of beers and ales on tap. Many restaurants specializing in Japanese cuisine offer the teppanyaki grill, which is more accurately based on a type of charcoal stove that is called shichirin in Japan. Diners, often in multiple, unrelated parties, sit around the grill while a chef prepares their food orders in front of them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.319901, "passage_id": "429283@3", "passage": "Many Pakistani families, particularly when guests are too many to fit at a table, eat sitting at a cloth known as \"Dastarkh\u0101n\", which is spread out on the floor. In Pakistan, many street eateries serve food on a \"takht\", in a style similar to what is seen in Afghanistan. A takht is a raised platform, where people eat their food sitting cross-legged, after taking their shoes off. Most Pakistanis used to eat on a takht. Pakistanis often eat with their hands, scooping up solid food along with sauce with a piece of baked bread (naan) or rice. A typical Pakistani breakfast, locally called \"n\u0101sht\u0101\" (), consists of eggs (boiled/scrambled/fried/omelette), a slice of loaf bread or roti, parathas, sheermal with tea or lassi, kulcha with chole, qeema (minced meat), fresh seasonal fruits (mangoes, apples, melons, bananas, etc.), milk, honey, butter, jam, shami kebab or nuts. Sometimes breakfast includes baked goods like bakarkhani and rusks. During holidays and weekends, halwa poori and chickpeas are sometimes eaten. In Punjab, sarson ka saag (mustard leaves) and maakai ki roti (cornbread) is a local favourite. Punjabi people also enjoy khatchauri, a savory pastry filled with cheese. Pakistan is not unlike many other Asian nations, in the sense that meat dishes are eaten as breakfast, especially on holidays. A traditional Sunday breakfast might be Siri-Payay (the head and feet of lamb or cow) or Nihari () (a dish which is cooked overnight to get the meat extremely tender."}}
{"question_id": "2816015", "image_id": 281601, "question": "In what city is the restaurant the man in the green hat is eating at?", "answers": ["chicago", "seattle", "miami", "hong kong"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.769398, "passage_id": "23945449@0", "passage": "Man v. Food (season 2) The second season of \"Man v. Food\", an American food reality television series hosted by Adam Richman on the Travel Channel, premiered on August 5, 2009. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 PM Eastern time. \" Man v. Food\" was executive produced by Matt Sharp, in association with the Travel Channel. The season contained 20 episodes and finished airing on December 16, 2009. On February 3, 2010, a special \"Live\" episode aired. \"Man v. Food\" is hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman. In each episode, Richman explores the \"big food\" of a different American city before facing off against a pre-existing eating challenge at a local restaurant. Not counting the \"Live\" episode in Miami (which he won), the final second season tally was: 13 wins for \"Man\" and 7 wins for \"Food\". The second season was first rumored in March 2009 when the \"Anchorage Daily News\" said that people from the show had contacted the owners of the Pepper Mill, home to \"Fat Andy's Pizza Challenge\". This challenge, still unmet after two years and 50 attempts, requires two people to eat a 12-pound (5.4 kg) two-meat, two-cheese pizza in one hour or less. A successful challenger would win $500 in cash and have their photo posted on \"Fat Andy's Wall of Pain\". The challenge pizza, the equivalent of four standard large pizzas, costs $49.99 and requires a full half-hour to bake. Although Anchorage was visited this season, the \"Fat Andy's Pizza Challenge,\" however, was not aired."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.4993, "passage_id": "4901391@4", "passage": "Later, while surveying the Carter family trailer, Goggle is brutally attacked by the Carters' other dog, Beast, who tears his throat out and brings his severed arm, with his walkie-talkie still in hand, back to the Carters. Goggle, identifiable only by his hat, can be seen in \" The Hills Have Eyes: The Beginning\" aiding various other mutants in killing the original inhabitants of the nuclear test village; Goggle kills a man repairing his car by slamming the hood of the vehicle down on the man's head. In order to prepare for his role as Goggle, Ezra Buzzington viewed several programs and documentaries about cases of cannibalism throughout history. Relatives: Papa Jupiter (father), Lizard (brother), Ruby (sister), Pluto (cousin) Lizard is one of the more violent and merciless of all the mutants; Lizard, along with being very thin and nimble, has a severe cleft lip and malformed jaw. Lizard is played by Robert Joy and is the counterpart of Mars from the original 1977 version of \"The Hills Have Eyes\". He is the film's main antagonist. When the Carter family is traveling through the desert, Lizard punctures their tires with a hidden spike strip, leaving them stranded. Lizard later appears aiding Papa Jupiter and Pluto in dragging the semi-conscious Bob Carter into their lair. When the Carter family find Bob being burned alive on a stake, Lizard uses the distraction to sneak into their trailer, where he eats their food and rapes Brenda Carter. When Lynn returns to the trailer, she sees Lizard holding her baby Catherine. After hitting him with a frying pan she is forced to let Lizard drink from her breasts, while Catherine is held at gunpoint."}}
{"question_id": "5492325", "image_id": 549232, "question": "What color stars are in the background?", "answers": ["yellow", "gold", "beige"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 69.955002, "passage_id": "11548711@0", "passage": "AG Bear  AG Bear (short for Almost Grown Bear) is a talking teddy bear that responds to the sound of human voice. He was designed by Ron Milner, and manufactured by Axlon, a company formed by Nolan Bushnell, founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese, through his Catalyst Technologies venture capital firm. The manufacturer's tag lists the bear's production date as 1985. The bear wears a durable collared blue shirt with its name embroidered in yellow letters on the front. The shirt has a velcro strap in the back and the bear has a zipper that secures the internal black voice box. The bear was a commercial success due to its interactive capabilities: AG Bear is equipped with a voice box which was originally intended to mimic the intonation of the human voice or other sounds in the environment, but expectations changed when children discovered that AG could respond with a spontaneous voice. AG Bear's voice is synth with some \"growling\". The company referred to this as \"bear talk\". When two AG bears are placed beside each other, they interact once one of them starts talking (sound is what makes AG bear react, so the sound of one AG Bear would set the other one talking, and so on). AG Bear was released in several different fur colors: the traditional bear is brown, while other bear colors include white and grey. AG's traditional clothing is a blue corduroy shirt with a gold AG Bear monogram, although a red corduroy version also exists. Several other versions of the bear were released over time, including GrandPaw AG, GrandMaw AG, Bearonica (AG's sister), and several Baby AG's. When Axlon was eventually sold to Hasbro, AG Bear production was halted."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.355999, "passage_id": "60289981@2", "passage": "This style was a style of still lives he produced back in 2006 to 2007. His colorful gummy bears go back to the Venetian school of mixing grays and colors along with complementary debt coloring. The gummies he paints are painted in reverse in that he paints the brightest colors first on a white oil background and then adds color on top. These gummies balance the heavy dark background. Where he paints is not a problem. He enjoyed working in New York because of the environment and the competitiveness and pressure. New York to him represents ideas but had a chance to go back to Colorado each summer for mountain biking fishing and camping with his son. He has since gone to live in California to continue his surfing which come through in his most recent paintings in painting tattoos of surfers on portraits. While painting he puts on audiobooks and podcasts in the background. What he plays depends on the state of mind of what he wants to paint. His listening tastes are very eclectic from country, to classical opera to rap. He has a playlist that shuffles Anya and Ministry. His preference in podcasts is for comedy. Van Minnen is a hard worker who doesn\u2019t wait for inspiration to paint but just shows up every day. His large output is due to his work ethic of having a routine and sticking to it and he works a regular work week. Authors such as John Steinbeck, Cormac McCarthy and the Mark Frost book, The Secret History of Twin Peaks. have an impact on him. Film directors such as David Lynch ( especially his 90's series Twin Peaks). Werner Herzog and David Cronenberg have influenced van Minnen. But the greatest cinematic influence was the film series Alien especially Alien 2. Van Minnen saw this when he was young and the character Ellen Ripley to him represents his mother trying to save the kids from the parasites of anger, addiction and the environment."}}
{"question_id": "2823665", "image_id": 282366, "question": "What kind of day is it?", "answers": ["overcast", "cloundy", "gloomy", "cloudy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 21.3335, "passage_id": "12341215@0", "passage": "Razhevo  Razhevo or sometimes Ruzhevo (, , up to 1945 spelled \u0420\u046b\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e, meaning \"Rye village\") is a village in central Bulgaria, part of Kaloyanovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province. The village is located 30 km north of Plovdiv and is 30 km south of Karlovo. It is on the left, depressed bank of the river Stryama, the left tributary of the Maritsa river. It is in the center of one of the flattest places in Bulgaria and in cloudy weather the Thracian plain can be seen in all directions, except for the blockage of an occasional hill. When it is sunny, Sredna Gora and Stara Planina can be seen further back. The climate in the region is humid continental, the winter is mild, and the summer dry and hot, as the temperatures often pass 40 \u00b0C (105.8 \u00b0F). The plain on which the village was built is alluvial. Near the village, the so-called \"Mayor's River\" (), a canal from Maritsa, runs. Razhevo has three exits\u2014the asphalt road from the village Razhevo Konare (3 km away) from the south, the asphalt road to the village Chernozemen to the west, and the paved road to the villages Begovo (3 km) and Suhozem (5 km) going northeast. Razhevo has a bus route to Plovdiv\u2014the buses come from the bus station \"Sever.\" Another way to get to the village is by train (which arrives at the central station or Filipovo station) from Plovdiv to Karlovo or vice versa, leaving from the train station in Chernozemen, which can be reached by bus from Plovdiv."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4753, "passage_id": "1326010@6", "passage": "In 2004, his wife released a biography of Conley called \"One of a Kind\" that chronicled his life in both baseball and basketball and related how his family dealt with his being gone for most of the year. In the days following July 27, 1962, Conley made headlines after exiting a Red Sox team bus that was stuck in New York City traffic with teammate Pumpsie Green to find a restroom, with the bus driver subsequently driving away without the players on board. As Conley recollected the episode in a 2004 interview with the Boston Globe: \"So we got off and went in this bar, and when we came back out, Pumpsie said, 'Hey, that bus is gone,' and I said, 'We are, too!'\" Conley and Green checked into a hotel, with Green rejoining the team the next day in Washington, D.C., but Conley taking a hiatus during which he attracted media attention in attempting to fly to Jerusalem. As told by Conley, Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey fined him $1,500 with the promise he would refund the money at the end of the season if Conley rededicated himself to the team, with Yawkey fulfilling the promise in September. , or College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com"}}
{"question_id": "3087355", "image_id": 308735, "question": "What is a famous chain that might serve this food?", "answers": ["domino", "papa john", "pizza hut"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.48249800000002, "passage_id": "2833143@0", "passage": "Ledo Pizza Ledo Pizza is a pizzeria restaurant chain in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States headquartered in Annapolis, Maryland. Their first pizzeria was opened in Adelphi, Maryland, in 1955 on University Boulevard (Maryland Route 193) in Adelphi Shopping Center near the University of Maryland, College Park (). The first franchise was granted to the Fireside Restaurant in Berwyn Heights, Maryland, in 1979. Fireside Restaurant no longer exists. There are now over 100 restaurants in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina, Florida, and Washington, D.C.. Ledo Pizza is rectangular in shape and is known for its very thin crust, sweet sauce, greasiness, thick pepperoni (one per slice; optional), and smoked provolone cheese, often using the tagline \"Ledo Pizza is square, because we don't cut corners.\" The real reason Ledo pizza is square was the relative abundance of rectangular pans in the 1950s, when round pizza pans were new. When the pizza industry embraced the round pan to cut costs, as the shape gave the illusion of more product when it was actually less, Ledo's stayed true to its roots and it became their trademark. Most of its restaurants do not offer delivery options, focusing rather in carry out and dine-in options. When eating at the restaurant, customers are served by a waiter or waitress, rather than receiving the food over the counter. Also, Ledo offers many menu items, such as hamburgers, pasta, its own beer line (Ledo Lager), and more, in addition to specialty pizza types usually offered by pizza chains such as Pizza Hut or Papa John's. The restaurant chain has been called by several names, including Ledo Pizza and Ledo Pizza and Pasta."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.093399, "passage_id": "10423540@17", "passage": "Bu\u00f1uelos are fried dough balls of different types, the most common one are bu\u00f1uelos de acelga, bu\u00f1uelos de sesos ( doughs that contains brain), bu\u00f1uelos de manzana (apple dough) and bu\u00f1uelos de banana (banana dough). Sweet bu\u00f1uelos are served powdered with cane sugar. Brought by Italian tradition and spread all over the world this case is not an exception, far from being it pizza like breads and pasta are part of everyday food since long time ago. Uruguayan style pizza uses a thicker crust and this rising higher than the usual Neapolitan pizza. It is commonly sliced squared, resembling pizza al taglio or Sicilian pizza. Pizzas with an even thicker crust are referred to as \"pizza de cumplea\u00f1os\" (birthday party pizzas) as it is common to serve to guests on such occasions. Pizza can come with a lot of ingredients but most common are pizza and pizza-mozzarella. Fain\u00e1s are often served in pizza bars and restaurants throughout the country. It consist on a thin, round chickpea flour baked crepe paste than can be ordered as \"fain\u00e1 de orilla\" (fain\u00e1 from the border) when is the thinnest part of the border. that is desired or \"fain\u00e1 del medio\" (faina from the middle) when it is referred to the taller middle part of a fain\u00e1. Unlike the common use in Italy that fain\u00e1 is peppered on the plate by the crust, Uruguayan use implies peppering on the plate with white chopped pepper by the other side. When fain\u00e1 is served upside a pizza it is called \"pizza a caballo\" that may be translated as horse-riding pizza. A figazza is a pizza bread not containing tomato sauce, topped with onions and often also muzzarella."}}
{"question_id": "407295", "image_id": 40729, "question": "What flavor is this cake?", "answers": ["vanilla", "chocolate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 206.529701, "passage_id": "390827@6", "passage": "Royal wedding cakes are among the more elaborate cakes seen in the United Kingdom. Most recently in 2011, Prince William and his bride Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, had a wedding cake that was eight tiers. Smaller cakes or individual cakes can be more efficient in terms of price. In the US, three tiers has been the most common choice since at least the 1960s. In Appalachia, a stack cake was a way for poorer people to celebrate potluck-style by spreading the expense across the community. A stack cake is made of thin cakes baked by different guests for the wedding. These cakes are stacked on top of each other, with the layers usually being filled with apple butter or cooked apples. Among the Cajuns in the US, multiple cakes are baked at home by the bride's family, rather than having one large cake. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the traditional wedding cake is a rich fruitcake, which is elaborately decorated with icing and may be filled with almond paste. Fruitcake was also the traditional wedding cake in the US until the middle of the 20th century. According to the results of one survey, in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, most wedding cakes in the US were either white or yellow cakes. In the 2000s and 2010s, there was more diversity in flavors, but most of them were white or chocolate cake. In Greece, the traditional flavor combination was honey, sesame seed, and quince. In modern Greece, an almond torte is more common. Greek wedding cakes are elaborate and even architectural, with many tiers. In the Philippines, the cake may be a vanilla sponge cake, but it might also be a purple ube cake. White cake is currently the most popular wedding cake flavor in the US, but different flavors of filling can be added between layers. Chocolate, carrot, Italian Rum and Italian Cream are also popular choices."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.182098, "passage_id": "390827@3", "passage": "In mid-18th century, double icing, which means covering the cake first with almond icing and then with the kind of white icing, was used in bride cake. White-iced upper surface of the bride cake was used as a platform on which all sorts of scenes and emblems could be mounted. The decoration was appeared, they were often at least partially three-dimensional, were colourful. However, since some decoration were made in a variety of substances, sometimes the decoration or even parts of wedding cake were inedible. In The myth that eating the pie would bring good luck was still common but the glass ring slowly died out and the flower bouquet toss replaced it. Fruit cakes were a sign of fertility and prosperity, which helped them gain popularity because married men wanted to have plenty of children. The bride\u2019s cake would transform into the modern wedding cake we know today. In the early 19th century, sugar became easier to obtain during the time when the bride\u2019s cakes became popular. The more refined and whiter sugars were still very expensive. so only wealthy families could afford to have a very pure white frosting. This display would show the wealth and social status of the family. When Queen Victoria used white icing on her cake it gained a new title, royal icing. The modern wedding cake as we know it now would originate at the 1882 wedding of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany; his wedding cake was the first to actually be completely edible. Pillars between cake tiers did not begin to appear until about 20 years later. The pillars were very poorly made from broomsticks covered in icing. The tiers represented prosperity and were a status symbol because only wealthy families could afford to include them in the cake. Prince Leopold\u2019s wedding cake was created in separate layers with very dense icing."}}
{"question_id": "1174325", "image_id": 117432, "question": "What body of water is this?", "answers": ["river", "sea"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.89849899999999, "passage_id": "15189067@1", "passage": "Ultimately five nearly complete skeletons, more than 100 skulls, and forty-eight lower jaws as well as numerous isolated bones were found. Some paleontologists believed that such a large amount of fossils found in one location was because of the quarry area being a watering hole at one point. The waterhole could have been where the bones of the Hagerman horses accumulated as injured, old, and ill animals, drawn to water, died there. Other paleontologists think that an entire herd of these animals drowned attempting to ford a flooded river and were swept away in the current and ended up buried in the soft sand at the bottom. The Hagerman horse first appeared about 3.5 million years ago. It was approximately tall at the shoulder. It weighed between . An average Hagerman horse was about the same size as an Arabian horse. It also was relatively stocky with a straight shoulder and thick neck, like a zebra, and a short, narrow, donkey-like skull. The horse probably lived in grasslands and floodplains, which is what Hagerman was like 4-3 million years ago. Native North American horses became extinct about 10,000 years ago, at the same time as many other large-bodied species of the period."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4447, "passage_id": "223993@5", "passage": "would-be shock wave angles below 33\u00b0 lack a mechanism to reinforce their amplitudes through constructive interference and are usually seen as small ripples on top of the interior transverse waves. The above describes an ideal wake, where the body's means of propulsion has no other effect on the water. In practice the wave pattern between the V-shaped wavefronts is usually mixed with the effects of propeller backwash and eddying behind the boat's (usually square-ended) stern. The Kelvin angle is also derived for the case of deep water in which the fluid is not flowing in different speed or directions as a function of depth (\"shear\"). In cases where the water (or fluid) has sheer, the results may be more complicated. \"No wake zones\" may prohibit wakes in marinas, near moorings and within some distance of shore in order to facilitate recreation by other boats and reduce the damage wakes cause. Powered narrowboats on British canals are not permitted to create a breaking wash (a wake large enough to create a breaking wave) along the banks, as this erodes them. This rule normally restricts these vessels to 4 statute miles per hour or less. Wakes are occasionally used recreationally. Swimmers, people riding personal watercraft, and aquatic mammals such as dolphins can ride the leading edge of a wake. In the sport of wakeboarding the wake is used as a jump. The wake is also used to propel a surfer in the sport of wakesurfing. In the sport of water polo, the ball carrier can swim while advancing the ball, propelled ahead with the wake created by alternating armstrokes in crawl stroke, a technique known as dribbling."}}
{"question_id": "3395125", "image_id": 339512, "question": "What is on the ears of the cattle in this photo?", "answers": ["tag"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.949398, "passage_id": "58221128@5", "passage": "Today, the ABBI DNA registry database contains over cattle records of over 200,000 individuals, including bulls in four countries: the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Australia. The registry stores more than just pedigrees. It also stores visual descriptions, ear tag numbers, and electronic chip IDs. How cattle breeding developed from the early years to the present model was illustrated by the experiences of Bill Wilsong's breeding program. His cattle occasionally produced \"muleys\"\u2014Polled livestock, cattle with no horns. \"Those White Spotted Park cattle were bigger than most and had a natural come back pattern. They\u2019d come back and fight,\" said Wilsong. \"There was a white spotted, long eared muley with a lot of front end and a lot of kick. He loved to come back in the gate. I didn\u2019t like muleys, but he was so good I bred to him anyway. \" This produced the cow BW 51, whom he bred to notable sire Houdini, and produced the champion bull Voodoo Child in 2002. Slade Long, an ABBI and PBR statistician, rated Voodoo Child as one of the \"Memorable Bulls of the PBR\" as part of the \"Golden Children Group\". Voodoo Child has a record 101 outs with only 5 qualified rides. Voodoo Child is also a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Bucking Bull of the Year of 2007 and 2008. Following Wilsong was Gene Baker, a former calf roper and the owner of Homestead Genetics, based in Anson, Texas. Baker moved from breeding show cattle to breeding bucking bulls in 2002 when the RSR became available in 2002. His business also benefited from the purchase of the sire 329 Houdini in 2006 who, as stated earlier, sired the bull Voodoo Child, PRCA Bucking Bull of the Year in 2007 and 2008."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 101.728901, "passage_id": "42274@6", "passage": "However, barbed wire was defeated by the tank in 1916, as shown by the Allied breakthrough at Amiens through German lines on August 8, 1918. In 1899 barbed wire was also extensively used in the Boer War, where it played a strategic role bringing spaces under control, at military outposts as well as to hold the captured Boer population in concentration camps. In the 1930s and 1940s Europe the Nazis used barbed wire in concentration camp architecture, where it usually surrounded the camp and was electrified to prevent escape. Barbed wire served the purpose of keeping prisoners contained. Infirmaries in extermination camps like Auschwitz where prisoners were gassed or experimented on were often separated from other areas by electrified wire and were often braided with branches to prevent outsiders from knowing what was concealed behind their walls. John Warne Gates demonstrated barbed wire for Washburn and Moen in Military Plaza, San Antonio, Texas in 1876. The demonstration showing cattle restrained by the new kind of fencing was followed immediately by invitations to the Menger Hotel to place orders. Gates subsequently had a falling out with Washburn and Moen and Isaac Ellwood. He moved to St. Louis and founded the Southern Wire Company, which became the largest manufacturer of unlicensed or \"bootleg\" barbed wire. An 1880 US District Court decision upheld the validity of the Glidden patent, effectively establishing a monopoly. This decision was affirmed by the US Supreme Court in 1892. In 1898 Gates took control of Washburn and Moen, and created the American Steel and Wire monopoly, which became a part of the United States Steel Corporation. This led to disputes known as the range wars between open range ranchers and farmers in the late 19th century. These were similar to the disputes which resulted from enclosure laws in England in the early 18th century. These disputes were decisively settled in favor of the farmers, and heavy penalties were instituted for cutting a barbed wire fence."}}
{"question_id": "3522575", "image_id": 352257, "question": "What is this sport called she is playing?", "answers": ["tennis"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 175.77300100000002, "passage_id": "9958080@0", "passage": "Beach tennis \"For the sport called \"beach paddleball\", see Matkot. For other sports called \"paddleball\", see Paddleball (sport).\" Beach tennis is a game combining elements of tennis and volleyball and played on a beach. Beach tennis is practiced in over 50 countries and there are more than half a million people all around the world playing it including celebrity Rodger Federer, having its greatest popularity in Italy, Brazil and Spain. Beach tennis offers an excellent cardio workout which is highly aerobic but with low impact to the knees and joints due to its practice in the sand. Similar to traditional tennis, Beach Tennis preserves most of the rules and scoring of tennis (15/30/40), modifications were made to adapt to movement around the sand court and to the faster pace of the game. The main catch is you can't let the ball hit the ground. Played entirely with volleys and smashes, make for quick, intense and exciting games. At high level play it is challenging and packed with adrenaline, and requires excellent physical fitness. Points start with a serve, and end when the ball touches the ground, forcing players to dive to reach difficult plays, similar to volleyball. The objective is to return the ball, with only one hit on each side of the net, as with tennis. Using a depressurized tennis ball, no second serve, smaller court The sport is (usually) played by two-person teams on a regulation beach volleyball court with a 5-foot-7-inch-high net. 4 basic strokes get you going in a game, makes it appealing to kids, adolescents and people of all ages If you played tennis, any racket sport or volleyball, chances are you can play Beach Tennis on the first day,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 58.00869900000001, "passage_id": "7532330@8", "passage": "Nowadays, Northern players are playing Dropping game, In which on Third ball player is not allowed to jump. he/ she needs to remains on surface while playing third ball. Third Ball Means, When Center Player hits ball into net and net men lift ball up, then next player who is sending that ball into opposite court, He/she need to make contact with ground while clearing that ball third ball. Most of places Under handball touches net, then It is foul. Net Man not allowed to lift under Handball which touches nets. Short court is usually played as a warm up to a volleyball practice or game. It is played with any number of players on each side using the side lines and the attack line as boundaries. The server serves the ball from behind the attack line and most regular volleyball rules apply. Any player may hit the ball, however, and the rules for attacking vary slightly. Because of the length of the court an attacker may \"throw\" the ball as long as he uses only one hand and does it while remaining in the air. Sitting volleyball for locomotor-disabled individuals was first introduced in 1956 by the Dutch Sports Committee. International competition began in 1967, but it would be 1978 before the International Sports Organisation for the Disabled (ISOD) sanctioned the sport and sponsored an official international tournament in 1979 at Haarlem, Netherlands. The game is played on a smaller 10 x 6 meter court and with a 0.8 meter-wide net set to a height of 1.15 meters for men and 1.05 meters for women. When hitting or attacking the ball, the player must have one \"buttock\" or an extension of the torso still in contact with the floor. Traditionally the sport has been played not only by amputees and people with polio, but people who have orthopedic problems in their knees or ankles."}}
{"question_id": "3030265", "image_id": 303026, "question": "What is the woman sitting on?", "answers": ["bench", "table", "park table"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 136.106399, "passage_id": "21210395@3", "passage": "Some days later Alex is sitting on a bench by the lake in the woods and waiting for Robert. He jogs past, and sits on the bench with Alex. In the course of their conversation the subject of the bank robbery arises. Robert tells how the death of the young woman has preyed on his mind, and how he was aiming to shoot the tires. Alex asks if Robert is not afraid that the robber will come and shoot him, out of revenge. Robert's only comment is a resigned \"He's welcome to. \" He gets up to leave but pauses to add that he would like to ask the bankrobber why he took the woman with him in the first place: \"the whole mess wouldn't have happened if the woman hadn't been in that car without any reason. \" When Robert is out of sight, Alex throws his gun into the lake. That evening Susanne tells her husband that at last she is pregnant. On Sunday Susanne calls again to take Hausner to church, but he is in hospital and only Alex is at home. She asks him to consider their affair at an end, and not to tell her husband about it, and Alex promises this. Susanne then sees Alex's photo of Tamara on the table, and in a moment of insight the connections suddenly become clear to her. At the end the two come to an understanding. The last scene is of Alex collecting fallen apples into a big basket. Film distribution in Austria is by Filmladen, while the world rights are held by The Match Factory, Cologne. The film was promoted by the Austrian Film Institute (\"\u00d6sterreichisches Filminstitut\") and the state of Lower Austria. Production design was by Maria Gruber, who won the \"Femina Film Prize\" for it. Heinz Ebner was responsible for the sound."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.314501, "passage_id": "774205@5", "passage": "The painting depicts an urban \"back street\" scene of slaves in Washington, DC, although it became popularly known from that year as \"Old Kentucky Home\" (based on the song \"My Old Kentucky Home\" by Stephen Foster) and was referred to as showing plantation life. The painting shows a range of domestic activities behind a dilapidated house, with a house of better condition to the right. (The setting is the backyard of slave quarters near Johnson's father's house in Washington.) On the left in the foreground are a young black man and light-skinned woman courting, in the middle is a banjo player making music, where an adult woman dances with a child, as others look on. At the right edge, a young white woman in a refined white dress steps over a threshold from the house next door into this world, with another black figure behind her. (She is Johnson's sister.) An adult black woman looks out an upstairs window as she steadies a small light-skinned child sitting on the partially collapsed roof. The woman dancing with the child in the middle foreground has the darkest skin; nearly each individual is painted with a different skin tone. These variations among \"people of color\" reflect African-American society of the Upper South, but also invite the viewer to contemplate the mixed racial ancestry of those portrayed. Several elements hint at or symbolize relations to an unseen wealthier white father\u2014the mulatto children, the ladder from the Negro quarters up to a larger house next door and, symbolically, the rooster high in the tree near the taller house and hen on the Negroes' house roof. Both proponents and detractors of slavery perceived this painting as supporting their world views, because the Negroes seem cheerful enough, but their house is dilapidated."}}
{"question_id": "4987585", "image_id": 498758, "question": "Which brand of bike is rided by the person in the photo?", "answers": ["yamaha", "suzuki", "ducati", "motorcycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 186.500999, "passage_id": "52011883@0", "passage": "Aero bike Aero bike also known as \"Aerodynamic bike\" is a type of road bike that uses aerodynamics principles in its operation. The bike's geometrical makeup allows the hands and body position of the rider to change given the terrain, rider's preference, and race situation. The first construction of aero bike started out as a styling project that featured an extended aerodynamic front with spoilers and advance guard bodywork in early 1985. In the same year, the first aero bike named \"Aero-D-Zero\" was constructed around a steel trellis frame and bevel drive Ducati motor of Mike Brosnan. The bike was first used in March 1987 BEARS speed trial. It later won the 1988 and 1990 speed trials with speeds of 242.72 km/h and 247.80 km/h respectively. Meanwhile, increased use of aero bikes was seen 1989 when US road riders started showing great concern with aerodynamics in bicycle riding games. That was when Greg LeMond won the Tour de France over Laurent Fignon by 58 seconds in the final stage time trial. Shortly after the event, bike manufacturers started producing aero wheels, aero helmets, and aero clothing materials meant for road bike-racing. Since that time till date, most multi-sport bike companies have continued to manufacture aero bikes. Today, almost every bike vendor offers aero bikes of various brands across the globe. Modern day aero bike comes with aerodynamic components such as aero wheels and aero helmets. Most brands also come with a combination of gears, carbon framing and strong durable wheels. Aero bike is generally used for bike riding competitions, riding tours and personal bike riding sport. Aero bike comes with the following advantages: Aero bike comes with the following disadvantages:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.880199000000005, "passage_id": "17835922@5", "passage": "The Chicago Park District runs the station, which has a full-time staff. The Cycle Center is at 239 East Randolph Street (at Columbus Drive), and offers convenient connections to mass transit at the nearby Chicago Transit Authority hub, the McCormick Place Busway and Metra trains at Millennium Station. For the annual series of festivals held in Grant Park, such as Lollapalooza and Taste of Chicago, the McDonald's Cycle Center is complemented by the Chase Bike Valet at the corner of Lake Shore Drive and Monroe Street, which is one block east of Millennium Park. Chase Bank and organizations such as the Active Transportation Alliance sponsor the Chase Bike Valet. The city and its Cycle Center are considered exemplary by other cities in pursuit of covered, secure bicycle parking near public transportation. The Cycle Center offers a wide variety of services to its members, and is busiest on Monday and Tuesday mornings. Illinois residents are eligible for Cycle Center monthly or annual memberships, which provide access to the showers and lockers; allow participation in the shared bicycle program; and include discounts on bicycle services, accessories, I-GO car sharing membership, and City bike events. The Cycle Center is affiliated with, and provides free special-event valet bicycle service for events such as Bike The Drive, L.A.T.E. Ride, and Chicago Marathon. As part of their membership agreement, members cannot store perishables and illegal substances in the lockers. In April 2005, the Cycle Center approached its 500-member capacity, and began a waiting list. Monthly membership was $15 and yearly membership was $90. When the Cycle Center was renamed in 2006, it had an approximate membership of 500 cyclists, who each paid dues of either $15 monthly or $99 annually. About 50,000 riders used the Cycle Center in its first two years."}}
{"question_id": "2138305", "image_id": 213830, "question": "How many people can play this game?", "answers": ["2", "4", "2 or 4"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 178.011105, "passage_id": "55556887@0", "passage": "Pro Tennis Tour 2 Pro Tennis Tour 2 (released as \"Great Courts 2\" in the United States, and \"Jimmy Connors Great Courts 2\" in Europe), is a 1991 video game released by Blue Byte Software for the Commodore Amiga, published by Ubisoft. It is the sequel to \"Pro Tennis Tour\", which was released for the ZX Spectrum in 1989. The game was ported to several systems, including the Atari ST, DOS & IBM Compatible PCs. Players have three different game modes to play; \"practice\", \"ball machine\", and \"tournament\". \"Practice\" is a quick start mode, where the player can play single matches against the computer. \" Ball machine\" features the player returning balls from a motorized tennis serving machine. \" Tournament\" lets the player proceed through generated tournaments, and eventually Grand Slams. The player can also sign up to play doubles during each tournament and even compete in the Davis Cup. Players can also see statistics of match wins, tournament wins, and also prize money earned over the career. Matches and tournaments can be played on many different surfaces. Matches can take place on \"grass\" ( textured green) for a fast-paced game , \"clay\" (textured brown) which has a significantly slower pace, and \"asphalt\" (textured grey) with the fastest play speed of all of the courts. The game is controlled with a joypad and keyboard combination on all consoles. The game can be played by one or two players, either controlling a player or a team each, and can also be played co-cooperatively, with players forming a doubles pair. Each of the individual player characters have different strengths, and weaknesses, with variables such as forehand, backhand and fitness \"Pro Tennis Tour 2\" was created by a team of five; from Blue Byte Software."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4524, "passage_id": "578943@3", "passage": "Serena discusses what happened in her view at Indian Wells in detail in an entire chapter titled \"The Fiery Darts of Indian Wells\" in her 2009 autobiography, \"On the Line\". She says that on the morning of the semifinal, Venus told the tour trainer that she had injured her knee and didn't think she could play and tried for hours to get approval from the trainer to withdraw, but the tournament officials kept stalling. What got me most of all was that it wasn't just a scattered bunch of boos. It wasn't coming from just one section. It was like the whole crowd got together and decided to boo all at once. The ugliness was just raining down on me, hard. I didn't know what to do. Nothing like this had ever happened to me. What was most surprising about this uproar was the fact that tennis fans are typically a well-mannered bunch. They're respectful. They sit still. And in Palm Springs, especially, they tended to be pretty well-heeled, too. But I looked up and all I could see was a sea of rich people\u2014mostly older, mostly white\u2014standing and booing lustily, like some kind of genteel lynch mob. I don't mean to use such inflammatory language to describe the scene, but that's really how it seemed from where I was down on the court. Like these people were gonna come looking for me after the match. ... There was no mistaking that all of this was meant for me. I heard the word \"nigger\" a couple times, and I knew. I couldn't believe it. That's just not something you hear in polite society on that stadium court ..."}}
{"question_id": "3168795", "image_id": 316879, "question": "Who invented the yellow and black item?", "answers": ["women", "umbrella", "samuel fox", "someone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 115.175199, "passage_id": "30015419@1", "passage": "The spread of oil-paper umbrellas was started by the invention of Yun (), wife of Luban (). \" Chop bamboo sticks to thin strips, covered in animal fur, closed to become a cane, opened as a cone.\" But early umbrella materials were mostly feathers or silks, later replaced by paper. When oil-paper umbrellas first appeared is unknown. Some estimate that they spread across to Korea and Japan during the Tang dynasty. It was commonly called the \"green oil-paper umbrella\" during the Song dynasty. The popularity grew and the oil-paper umbrella became commonplace during the Ming dynasty. They are often mentioned in popular Chinese literature. By the 19th century, oil-paper umbrellas were a common item in international trade under the name kittisols. The production process and required procedures are different in each region. However, in general, they can be divided into four main steps: The art of the Chinese style of oil-paper umbrellas are mostly focused on traditional black and white Chinese painting such as flowers, birds, and scenery. Others include scenes from famous Chinese literature, such as \"Dream of the Red Chamber\" and \"Romance of the Western Chamber\". Yet, some have Chinese calligraphy instead of paintings. However, traditional colors are kept on the sticks and the scaffold of the umbrella to maintain the antiquity. In Yuhang District, Zhejiang, oil-paper umbrellas have been produced since the era of the Qianlong Emperor (1769), by Dong Wenyuan (), who owned an umbrella shop. Oil-paper umbrellas in Yuhang are made with high mechanical skills and top materials, which provide their endurance. Prolonged exposure to sunlight and rain does no damage, thus their popularity among common people. Lots of travelers who passed through Yuan would buy umbrellas from Dong Wenyuan's umbrella shop as souvenirs for friends and relatives."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.3244, "passage_id": "8655432@0", "passage": "Lahu language  Lahu (autonym: \"Ladhof\" ) is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Lahu people of China, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos. It is widely used in China, both by Lahu people, and by other ethnic minorities in Yunnan, who use it as a lingua franca. However, the language is not widely used nor taught in any schools in Thailand, where many Lahu are in fact refugees and illegal immigrants, having crossed into Thailand from Myanmar. The Lahu language, along with the closely related Kucong language, is classified as a separate branch of Loloish by Ziwo Lama (2012), but as a Central Loloish language by David Bradley (2007). Lahu is classified as a sister branch of the Southern Loloish branch in Satterthwaite-Phillips' (2011) computational phylogenetic analysis of the Lolo-Burmese languages. A few dialects are noted, which are each known by a variety of names: Ph\u1ea1m Huy (2013:13) lists the following 3 branches. Yunnan (1998:280) lists 5 Lahu dialects. Traditionally Lahu folk taxonomy splits the Lahu people into the two groups of Black Lahu and Yellow Lahu; Red Lahu and White Lahu are new dialect clusters originating in messianic movements within the past few centuries. Black Lahu is the standard dialect in China, as well as the lingua franca among different groups of Lahu in Thailand. However, it is intelligible to speakers of Yellow Lahu only with some difficulty. Based on the numbers of shared lexical items, Bradley (1979) classifies the Lahu dialects as follows:   Lama (2012) gives the following tentative classification for what he calls \"Lahoid\". Jin Youjing (2007) classifies the Lahu dialects as follows."}}
{"question_id": "1602435", "image_id": 160243, "question": "What does the letter l stand for on the truck's bumper?", "answers": ["learner", "load", "company initial", "left side", "loaded"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.549499, "passage_id": "1110017@8", "passage": "Dump trucks are normally built for some amount of off-road or construction site driving; as the driver is protected by the chassis and height of the driver's seat, bumpers are either placed high or omitted for added ground clearance. The disadvantage is that in a collision with a standard car, the entire motor section or luggage compartment goes under the truck. Thus, the passengers in the car could be more severely injured than would be common in a collision with another car. Several countries have made rules that new trucks should have bumpers approximately above ground in order to protect other drivers. There are also rules about how long the load or construction of the truck can go beyond the rear bumper to prevent cars that rear-end the truck from going under it. Another safety consideration is the leveling of the truck before unloading. If the truck is not parked on relatively horizontal ground, the sudden change of weight and balance due to lifting of the body and dumping of the material can cause the truck to slide, or even to tip over. The live bottom trailer is an approach to eliminate this danger. Because of their size and the difficulty of maintaining visual contact with on-foot workers, dump trucks can be a threat, especially when backing up. Mirrors and back-up alarms provide some level of protection, and having a spotter working with the driver also decreases back-up injuries and fatalities. Eicher Motors"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.090099, "passage_id": "26190611@0", "passage": "Road Kill (2010 film) Road Train is an Australian horror film, known as Road Kill in the U.S., directed by Dean Francis and written by Clive Hopkins. It stars Xavier Samuel, Bobby Morley, Georgina Haig and Sophie Lowe. Marcus (Xavier Samuel), his best friend Craig (Bobby Morley), and their friends, Liz (Georgina Haig) and Nina (Sophie Lowe) are driving through the Australian outback, when a road train comes up behind their SUV and pushes them off the road, breaking Craig's arm. The truck stops some distance up the road. The group approach it, but the driver is nowhere to be found. Distant gunshots are heard, and a crazed figure in the bush screams and runs towards them. Panicked, they commandeer the truck and drive away. The truck's radio turns on by itself. After all four fall asleep, the truck drives itself off the road and up a hill. When they wake up, Nina looks after Craig while Liz leaves to search for a shack she's seen. Unable to start the truck, Marcus accompanies Liz. Nina discovers the truck's fuel tanks are empty, but finds a large pipe underneath the trailer, filled with a mysterious red fluid. Craig, tormented by visions of the hellhound Cerberus, finds a key to the trailers. He opens and enters the rearmost trailer, only for the door to close itself behind him. Marcus and Liz have a disagreement over her having slept with Craig, causing Liz to storm off. Marcus stays on the road and has a run-in with the truck's driver, who shoots himself. Liz locates the rundown shack, where she finds unlabeled cans containing the red fluid. Thirsty, she drinks some, but quickly runs back to the truck after finding bloody remains."}}
{"question_id": "2342305", "image_id": 234230, "question": "Who is wearing eye protection in this picture?", "answers": ["refree", "security guard", "referee"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 30.5243, "passage_id": "18408112@2", "passage": "Despite winning the match, he suffered a post-match beat down after being hit with Cornette's tennis racket and suffered a four-man elevated neck breaker followed by a figure-four leg lock, with the Express stretching his arms and Windham \u2013 now sporting blond hair, further separating his image with Bradshaw \u2013 striking with a running bodysplash. At the Royal Rumble, Ken Shamrock was awarded the Intercontinental Championship, defeating Rocky Maivia, despite The Rock using a foreign object. However, the decision was reversed immediately after the match when Rocky told the referee it was he who had been hit with the brass knuckles and subsequently the match was re-awarded to Rocky Maivia which made Shamrock deliver a belly-to-belly slam on referee Mike Chioda. Later that night, Kama Mustafa was entering the Royal Rumble match as Ahmed Johnson was exiting and Mustafa shoved Johnson, reigniting a longstanding feud between Johnson and the Nation of Domination. The following week on \"Raw is War\" a match between the Nation and Disciples of Apocalypse went to a double disqualification. In a tag match between Rock & Faarooq and Shamrock & Chainz, outside brawling between the two gangs distracted the referee whilst Rock hit Shamrock with a steel chair to steal the match away from him. In a Royal Rumble rematch, Vader was taking on The Artist Formerly Known as Goldust when the lights went out and Kane interrupted, delivering a tombstone piledriver to the 450 lb wrestler. The following week, Vader returned the favor by attacking Kane in the ring, spraying him with a fire extinguisher to taunt him over his burns and to try to blind his one good eye."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.0803, "passage_id": "11247@4", "passage": "Protective eyewear is, in some countries, compulsory for junior players. A floorball stick is short compared with one for ice hockey; the maximum size for a stick is 114 cm. As a stick cannot weigh any more than 350 grams, floorball sticks are often made of carbon and composite materials. The blade of the stick can either be \"right\" or \"left\" which indicates which way stick is supposed to be held from the players point of view. A player who is right-handed will often use a \"left\" blade since this he/ she will be holding the stick to left and the other way around for left-handed people. Goalkeepers wear limited protection provided by padded pants, a padded chest protector, knee pads and a helmet. Some goalkeepers like to wear gloves and/or wristbands The goalkeeper may also wear other protective equipment such as elbow pads and jock straps but bulky padding is not permitted. Goalkeepers do not use sticks and may use their hands to play the ball when they are within the goalkeeper's box. There, they are allowed to throw the ball out to their teammates provided that the ball touches the ground before the half court mark. When they are completely outside the box, goalkeepers are considered field players and are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands. A floor ball weighs and its diameter is . It has 26 holes in it, each of which are in diameter. Many of these balls now are made with aerodynamic technology, where the ball has over a thousand small dimples in it that reduce air resistance. There have been several times where a ball has been recorded to have traveled at a speed of approximately . Each team can field six players at a time on the court, one player being a goalkeeper. But the coach can take the goalkeeper off for a short amount of time, and switch him with a field player."}}
{"question_id": "3815635", "image_id": 381563, "question": "Is this a snack or meal?", "answers": ["meal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.173997, "passage_id": "12835793@2", "passage": "Azerbaijani cuisine has a number of light snacks and side dishes to open or accompany the main meals: a plate of aromatic green leaves called \"goy\", pieces of \"chorek\" (bread), choban (a tomato and cucumber salad), and sometimes white cheese or \"qatik\" (sour yogurt). Cold snacks are generally served separately from the drinks. Main dishes may include a selection of the following: Plov is one of the most widespread dishes in Azerbaijan, with more than 40 different recipes. Plovs have different names depending on the main ingredients accompanying rice: Azerbaijani plov consists of three distinct components, served simultaneously but on separate platters: rice (warm, never hot), \"gara\", fried meat, dried fruits, eggs, or fish prepared as an accompaniment to rice, and aromatic herbs. Rice is not mixed with the other components even when eating plov. Typical Azerbaijani desserts are sticky, syrup-saturated pastries such as \"pakhlava\" and Shaki Halva. The former, a layer of chopped nuts sandwiched between mats of thread-like fried dough, is a speciality of Shaki in North-West Azerbaijan. Other traditional pastries include \"shakarbura\" (crescent-shaped and filled with nuts), \"peshmak\" (tube-shaped candy made out of rice, flour, and sugar), and \"girmapadam\" (pastry filled with chopped nuts). Sweets are generally bought from a pastry shop and eaten at home or on special occasions such as weddings and wakes. The usual conclusion to a restaurant meal is a plate of fresh fruit that is in season, such as plums, cherries, apricots, or grapes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.1105, "passage_id": "1426349@0", "passage": "Chicken fingers Chicken fingers, also known as chicken tenders, chicken goujons, chicken strips, tendies or chicken fillets, are chicken meat prepared from the pectoralis minor muscles of the animal. These strips of white meat are located on either side of the breastbone, under the breast meat (pectoralis major). They may also be made with similarly shaped pieces cut from chicken meat, usually the breast, or sometimes just pulverized chicken flesh. Chicken fingers are prepared by coating chicken meat in a breading mixture and then deep frying them, in a manner similar to the preparation of schnitzel. Chicken fingers are a popular fast-food snack in the U.S. Chicken fingers were first made and named by the owners/operators of Spanky's in Savannah, Georgia. One of the original owners, Ansley Williams, continues to operate Spanky's today and it is known as the Home of the Original Chicken Finger. Chicken fingers are a mass-produced product in the United States. Production can involve coating chicken meat with spices, polyphosphate and breading or crumbs, flash-frying the product to hold the breading in place, and then freezing it prior to shipment for consumer, retail and commercial use. Tyson Foods is one such company that mass-produces chicken fingers. Some are manufactured with a specific flavor profile, such as with a Buffalo-style hot sauce flavor."}}
{"question_id": "3450275", "image_id": 345027, "question": "Who makes that black truck?", "answers": ["suzuki", "jeep", "honda", "mercedes"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.67840199999999, "passage_id": "38453497@10", "passage": "The vehicle, according to officers, was spotted exiting a freeway and heading to the area of the residence that officers were protecting, was thought by police to match the description of Dorner's 2005 gray Nissan Titan and was moving without its headlights on. Hernandez was shot in the back and Carranza received wounds to her hand. Their attorney claimed police \"had no idea who was in that vehicle\" when they opened fire, and that nothing about his clients or their vehicle matched the descriptions given of the suspect or his truck. The two women stated that they were given no warning prior to being fired upon. A neighbor said the truck was used every day to deliver newspapers, and the women who used it kept their headlights off so as to not wake people up. The two women were injured, but both survived. The LAPD started an internal investigation into the multiple-officer-involved shooting. According to their attorney Glen Jonas, 102 bullets holes were found in the truck. The LAPD declined to confirm the total number of officers involved or how many bullets were fired or if any verbal warnings were given to the women before the shooting began. Approximately 25 minutes after that incident, officers from the Torrance Police Department struck and opened fire on another vehicle. Like the first shooting, the incident involved a vehicle that police claimed resembled the description of Dorner's truck, but was later discovered to be a black Honda Ridgeline driven by a white male. The victim of the third weapon discharge by police was David Perdue, who was on his way to the beach for some early morning surfing before work. A Torrance Police Department police cruiser slammed into Perdue's pickup and Torrance police officers opened fire. Perdue was not hit by any of the bullets, but reportedly suffered injuries as a result of the car impact."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5651, "passage_id": "327612@2", "passage": "Radio Shack was essentially bankrupt, but Charles D. Tandy saw the potential of Radio Shack and retail consumer electronics, purchasing the company for US $300,000. Tandy Corporation, a leather goods corporation, was looking for other hobbyist-related businesses into which it could expand. At the time of the \"Tandy Radio Shack & Leather\" 1962 acquisition, the Radio Shack chain was nearly bankrupt. Tandy's strategy was to appeal to hobbyists. It created small stores that were staffed by people who knew electronics, and sold mainly private brands. Tandy closed Radio Shack's unprofitable mail-order business, ended credit purchases and eliminated many top management positions, keeping the salespeople, merchandisers and advertisers. The number of items carried was cut from 40,000 to 2,500, as Tandy sought to \"identify the 20% that represents 80% of the sales\" and replace Radio Shack's handful of large stores with many \"little holes in the wall\", large numbers of rented locations which were easier to close and re-open elsewhere if one location didn't work out. Private-label brands from lower-cost manufacturers displaced name brands to raise Radio Shack profit margins; non-electronic lines from go-carts to musical instruments were abandoned entirely. Customer data from the former RadioShack mail-order business determined where Tandy would locate new stores. As an incentive for them to work long hours and remain profitable, store managers were required to take an ownership stake in their stores. In markets too small to support a company-owned Radio Shack store, the chain relied on independent dealers who carried the products as a sideline."}}
{"question_id": "3334345", "image_id": 333434, "question": "What activities could you engage in at this place?", "answers": ["swim", "sunbath", "swiming"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 45.632901000000004, "passage_id": "3220143@0", "passage": "Whitehouse Beach Whitehouse Beach adjoins an area of former salt marsh in Westmoreland, Jamaica. The area is being developed as a tourist resort. It is located next to the small mountainous community of Culloden and about west of the town of White House. About of the beach is maintained by the new Sandals Whitehouse resort. Protected by a coral reef, gently shelving waters are almost as still as a mill pond with a few ripples. Two swimming areas 230m and 160m long monitored by lifeguards are marked by buoys. Swimming outside these areas, although formally discouraged, appears to be tolerated, and is attractive to those wishing to swim longer distances. Strangely, the tourists mainly pack themselves around the several pools in the resort, leaving the many beach loungers, umbrellas and the beach itself an oasis of quiet isolation close to all the resort's facilities. Although the beaches extend for upward of , there is no formal access except through the resort hotel opened in 2005. Access is strictly controlled and a day pass costs US$85. For this one gets full access to all the resort facilities including meals drinks and water sports. However, only the most energetic could hope to take full advantage of all that is on offer in a single day. Those looking just for a place to swim and lounge will doubtless try one of the cheaper or free options elsewhere. The coral reef about 400m from the beach is used for snorkelling. Unfortunately, the coral has been badly damaged by fishermen using dynamite. It will take a long time to recover its former splendour. Outside the of maintained beach a narrower, tree-lined strip continues for many kilometres. The trees were badly damaged by Hurricane Ivan in 2004, and the dead tree trunks and stumps still bear witness to the storm's power. The salt marshes are subject to environmental protection orders."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.792801, "passage_id": "21606189@0", "passage": "National Physical Activity Guidelines The National Physical Activity Guidelines are a set of guidelines set up by the Australian government due to the increase of obesity within the Australian Nation, and due to the increasing medical bills from obesity related diseases such as Heart Disease, Congestive Heart Failure, Strokes and other deadly diseases. The Australian Government has also put in many exercise related plans such as the Governor's 30 Day Family Challenge and the many fun runs. The Australian Government has promoted being active for them to save money on hospitals so they can re-direct that into more important things like the current recession and re-building the destroyed homes and lives of the Black Saturday victims. The guidelines are directed at adults. (scroll lower for children's guide lines)  1.\" See movement as an opportunity, not an inconvenience \"  2.\" Be active every day in as many ways as you can \"  3.\" Put together at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity on most, preferably all days.\"  4. \" If you can, enjoy some regular vigorous activity for extra health and fun \"Occupational Activity\" - This type of activity is sustained from all the exercise you get from work. This could include running/walking up and down stairs or if you're a labourer, all of the hard labour you undertake. This also includes schools for children. \"Active Transport\" - This means that the activity you undertake instead of driving a car. You could walk, run, ride a bike or many other fun activities to get from point A to point B.  \"Leisure Time Activity\" - This includes all of the activity you do in your leisure time. It could be taking leisurely walks or doing sports such as football or soccer. It also include doing exercise to keep fit like running and going to the gym to work out. \"Household/Gardening Activity\" -"}}
{"question_id": "94505", "image_id": 9450, "question": "What base are they standing on?", "answers": ["2nd base", "second"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 126.8421, "passage_id": "848522@0", "passage": "Infield  Infield is a sports term whose definition depends on the sport in whose context it is used. In baseball the baseball diamond plus a region beyond it, has both grass and dirt, in contrast to the more distant, usually grass-covered \"outfield\". It also refers to the defensive unit of players that are positioned in the region: first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman. Sometimes it includes the catcher and pitcher who (as a tandem) are often referred to separately as the battery. In baseball the physical infield is where most of the action in a baseball game occurs, as it includes that area where the all-important duel between the pitcher and batter takes place. The pitcher stands on the pitcher's mound (a raised mound of dirt located at the center of the infield) and from there he pitches the ball to his catcher, who is crouched behind home plate sixty feet, six inches away at what might be called the cutlet of the diamond-shaped baseball field. To the left and right of the catcher are chalk boxes in the dirt called batter's boxes. The opposing team's batter must stand in one of the two boxes and from there he will attempt to hit the pitched ball with his bat. The umpire, who officiates the game, stands behind the catcher. The other important parts of the infield are the three bases, first base (to the pitcher's left, looking toward home plate), second base (behind the pitcher) and third base (to the pitcher's right). Together, home plate and the three bases form a diamond around the pitcher, with each side of the diamond measuring 90 feet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.9491, "passage_id": "6015016@0", "passage": "Utica Blue Sox The Utica Blue Sox was the name of two minor league baseball teams based in Utica, New York. In the 2010s, the \"Utica Blue Sox\" is the name of a collegiate wooden bat baseball team of the Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League based in New York State. Utica's first baseball team took the field in 1878. The city fielded a team in the New York State League from 1899\u20131917, then was without professional baseball until 1939, except for one year, 1924, when the Utica Utes, a member of an earlier edition of the New York\u2013Pennsylvania League, moved to Oneonta, New York, in midseason. The first Blue Sox team can be traced to the Utica Braves of the Class C Canadian\u2013American League, formed when the former Auburn Bouleys were moved to Utica by Amby McConnell and Father Harold Martin. The Utica Braves were initially a Boston Braves farm team in 1939 and kept the nickname through 1942. The Braves were also affiliated with the Detroit Tigers in 1941 and the Springfield Rifles in 1942. In 1943, Utica moved up to the Class A Eastern League and became an affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies. The nickname Blue Sox dates to 1944 when their parent team was unofficially called the \"Philadelphia Blue Jays\". The Blue Sox of the 1940s played in a ballpark in the northern part of the city called McConnell Field, which was named after the team owner and former pro player from Utica. Many of the Blue Sox players of the 1940s later became the \"Whiz Kids\" of the 1950 National League champion Phillies. Future Philadelphia stars such as Hall of Famer Richie Ashburn, who came to Utica as a catcher but within a month was moved to center field by his manager, Eddie Sawyer, to utilize his speed."}}
{"question_id": "287195", "image_id": 28719, "question": "What is the meat in this photo made of?", "answers": ["leftover", "hotdogs", "pig lip", "pork"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 81.564101, "passage_id": "9089348@0", "passage": "Breakfast sandwich In North America, a breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with the breakfast meal. Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants (for example, the Burger King breakfast sandwiches) and delicatessens or bought as fast, ready to heat and eat sandwiches from a store. Breakfast sandwiches are commonly made at home. Different types of breakfast sandwich include the bacon sandwich, the egg sandwich, and the sausage sandwich; or various combinations thereof, like the bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. The breakfast sandwich is related to the breakfast roll. Breakfast sandwiches are typically made using breakfast meats (generally cured meats such as sausages, patty sausages, bacon, country ham, Spam and pork roll), breads, eggs and cheese. These sandwiches were typically regional specialties until fast food restaurants began serving breakfast. Because the common types of bread, such as biscuits, bagels, and English muffin, were similar in size to fast food hamburger buns, they made an obvious choice for fast food restaurants. Unlike other breakfast items, they were perfect for the innovation of the drive-through. These sandwiches have also become a staple of many convenience stores. Although the ingredients for the breakfast sandwich have been common elements of breakfast meals in the English-speaking world for centuries, it was not until the 19th century in the United States that people began regularly eating eggs, cheese, and meat in a sandwich. What would later be known as \"breakfast sandwiches\" became increasingly popular after the Civil War, and were a favorite food of pioneers during American westward expansion. The first known published recipe for a \"breakfast sandwich\" was in an 1897 American cookbook. There are several types of bread used to make breakfast sandwiches:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.9499, "passage_id": "23498588@2", "passage": "Allentown is known for a slightly altered version of the Philly cheesesteak. The chipped beef, cheese, and roll are similar, but it is usually topped with a special \"steak sandwich sauce\", which will be some form of tomato sauce, especially ketchup. It is often typical of Allentown cheesesteaks to feature American, provolone or mozzarella cheese instead of Cheeze Wiz, which is common in Philadelphia. Along with the sauce, onions come standard, and pickles and hot peppers are often added upon request. Zandy's Steak Shop, The Brass Rail, Stahley's and many others in Allentown serve this kind of steak sandwich. Hoagies are popular in the area due to their creation in Philadelphia, and like the cheesesteak, every restaurant wants to compete to be the best. Also like in Philadelphia, Wawa convenience stores are prevalent and popular. Pepper Pot is a soup originally from Philadelphia that is made of tripe, meat, potatoes, and vegetables. The soft pretzel dates back to 7th century France and was brought over to Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Dutch in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Soft pretzels are sold at various places and vendors across the city. Water ice and ice cream were not invented in the area but are popular because of the very hot and humid summers. There are specialty \"microbrew\" ice cream producer-shops in the Lehigh Valley, including Nuts About Ice Cream in Bethlehem. A fast food restaurant chain is Yocco's Hot Dogs. Yocco's Hot Dogs has hot dogs made with any toppings, but they suggest their own creation. Yocco's traditional hot dogs come with onions, mustard, and the family's original chili sauce. Yocco's has six locations in the Allentown area."}}
{"question_id": "2683965", "image_id": 268396, "question": "What shape is the sign?", "answers": ["octagon", "octogon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.371499, "passage_id": "23426763@0", "passage": "Road signs in Israel Road signs in Israel are decided by the Ministry of Transportation in the Division of Transportation Planning, most recently set forth in June 2011. They generally use the same pattern of colours, shapes, and symbols as used in most countries of Europe and the Middle East and set out in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Signs employ three scripts \u2013 Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin \u2013 and are written in Hebrew and Arabic, the two official languages of the country, and in English. The stop sign, however, instead of displaying words in three languages, conveys its meaning through the depiction of a raised hand. Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations (e.g. \"Intersection\" or \"Steep incline ahead\" bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle (point uppermost). With the exception of the special shapes used for \"Stop\" and \"Yield\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage). Highways in Israel are classified as: Route-marker signs are also colour-coded: Most directional signs to towns and cities are: The sign for permitted parking features a white-on-blue \"P\" for \"parking\" enclosed by the Hebrew letter Het (\"\u05d7\") for \"\"hanaya\"\" (), which also means \"parking\"). The sign informing users that they are on a priority road is a white-edged yellow \"diamond\" (i.e. a square turned through 45\u00b0)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.176701, "passage_id": "44580044@1", "passage": "The main body of rot occurs in the trunk and stem but basal rot can occur as well. The decayed wood has a distinct wintergreen aroma that signifies trunk rot. At the initial stages, the decay may appear discolored but continue to be hard and firm while at later stages, the rot may becomes brownish and the tree may lose structural strength and snap due to a wind gust or other damaging factor. Aspen trunk rot affects older (50\u201360 years) trees more than younger trees. Older trees tend to have more wounds and damage. \" Phellinus tremulae\" can maintain a resting state for 20 years, so older trees have a greater chance of being infected. Older trees become diseased and die more quickly than younger trees. Stem wounds also increase the opportunities for infection no matter the age of the tree. In order to diagnose aspen trunk rot, conks are the first sign to look for. Perennial conks with concentric growth rings indicate severe decay because each growth ring signifies a season of disease. It takes many years to build up the concentric rings to indicate severe decay. The conks can appear to have a triangular shape and the lower surface is covered in pores. Knots and stem wounds/scars also indicate decay within the aspen tree while cavities and cracks display the inner decay. Aspen trunk rot is a white rotter because the lignin is broken down within the tree, giving the diseased trunk a white appearance. \"Phellinus tremulae\" spreads through airborne basidiospores. Sporulation occurs in late winter, early spring, and continues with moist weather in the summer. Spores germinate sexually in fresh wounds only (<1 week old) and conks are produced by the fungus body after 5 years of infection."}}
{"question_id": "3957455", "image_id": 395745, "question": "What patterns are shown on the plate?", "answers": ["floral", "vine", "triangle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 73.53330299999999, "passage_id": "6249276@0", "passage": "Isogrid  Isogrid is a type of partially hollowed-out structure formed usually from a single metal plate (or face sheet) with triangular integral stiffening ribs (often called stringers). It is extremely light and stiff. Compared to other materials, it is expensive to manufacture, and so it is restricted to spaceflight applications and some particularly critical parts of more general aerospace use. Isogrid structures are related to sandwich-structured composite panels; both can be modeled using sandwich theory, which describes structures with separated, stiff face sheets and a lighter interconnecting layer. Isogrids are manufactured from single sheets of material and with large-scale triangular openings, and an open pattern to the flanges, compared to closed sheets and foam or honeycomb structures for the sandwich-composite structures. Isogrid structures are constituted by a thin skin reinforced with a lattice structure. Such structures are adopted in the aeronautical industry since they present both structural resistance and lightness. The triangular pattern is very efficient because it retains rigidity while saving material and therefore weight. The term isogrid is used because the structure acts like an isotropic material, with equal properties measured in any direction, and grid, referring to the sheet and stiffeners structure. A similar variant is the Orthogrid which uses rectangular rather than triangular openings. This is not isotropic (has different properties from different angles) but matches many use cases well and is easier to manufacture. Traditionally, the equilateral triangle pattern was used because it was amenable to simplified analysis. Since the equilateral triangle pattern has isotropic strength characteristics (no preferential direction), it was named isogrid. The stiffeners of an isogrid are generally machined from one face of a single sheet of material such as aluminum with a CNC milling machine."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8433, "passage_id": "17468235@0", "passage": "Finger bowl A finger bowl is a bowl of water used for rinsing one's fingers after the last course of a formal meal served \u00e0 la russe. It is typically brought to the table at the time of the dessert course, arriving atop the dessert plate, with a linen doily between the plate and the bowl and with the dessert fork and spoon on the plate. If a separate fruit course is to follow dessert, the finger bowl should be brought in at that time, with the fruit fork and knife. Alternatively, a full array of dishes can be brought out at once, with the finger bowl atop the dessert plate with its fork and spoon, and the dessert plate atop the fruit plate, with doilies between each dish; in this type of service, the fruit fork and knife are brought out after the dessert plates and silver are cleared. \" Where there are plenty of servants, the finger bowl may not come in on the fruit plate but may be brought on its own serving plate, replacing the used fruit plate before the guests leave the table for coffee. \" A glass ornament, flower, flower petals, lemon slice, sprig of mint or other decoration is often floated in it. In its most common form, the course begins with the delivery of the dessert or fruit plate with finger bowl and silverware, as one unit. \"This is the only time during a formal meal that a guest takes part in placing the appointments for a course\"; that is, they are responsible for moving the dessert silverware to the sides of the dessert plate, and removing the finger bowl (together with the doily) to the upper left of the plate. The bowl is \"less than half\" or as much as \"three-quarters\" filled with water."}}
{"question_id": "3221065", "image_id": 322106, "question": "Is the basket on the ground open or closed?", "answers": ["open", "food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.603402, "passage_id": "51237659@1", "passage": "One of them ends up falling to the ground and the one who missed him hangs up a \"partner wanted\" sign. Next is Miss Dixie Dare, a daring woman who will pick up a handkerchief with her teeth while riding a horse. She manages to do it, but her teeth accidentally come out... The next woman and her horse proceed to dance together before a lion tamer is shown with his lion. The tamer is doing very well, then forces open the lion's mouth, then sticks his head through it and pulls it out. This cheering makes the lion very happy so he tries it to the man, who seems to be highly surprised. A group of elephants all line up by their tails and trunks, revealing a baby elephant second to last, as well as the Professor who is on the end. He then attempts to do one of his most dangerous tricks, allowing an elephant to sit on his head. But right before the elephant does it, he chickens out and begins to cry. The final and most spectacular trick is now due to take place! The final act consists of Count Maurice Leepov climbing a massive ladder onto a tiny panel, then jump off of it into a very small tank of water. The band nearby begins to play music while the man is busy climbing up the ladder. He reaches the very top soon enough and then leaps from the wood panel... apparently not making it as the cartoon ends to the tune of Taps. The NTSC 1995 Dubbed Version replaces the original ending music with 1941-1955 and the PAL Dubbed Print retain the original ending music."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.7068, "passage_id": "24745474@0", "passage": "Adobe Creek (Santa Clara County) Adobe Creek is a northward-flowing stream originating on Black Mountain in Santa Clara County, California, United States. It courses through the cities of Los Altos Hills, Los Altos, and Palo Alto. Historically, Adobe Creek was perennial and hosted runs of steelhead trout entering from southwestern San Francisco Bay. The Ohlone people were the original inhabitants of Adobe Creek. A large shell mound which once had a group of Indian huts was found near Adobe Creek in Palo Alto. Evidence of a smaller settlement within Los Altos was uncovered in 1971, when an Ohlone burial ground with skeletons\u2014one with ceremonial beads\u2014was uncovered by new construction along Adobe Creek near O'Keefe Lane. The site had other artifacts, and an archeological dig was mounted by Foothill College. Around this same time, an Ohlone basket was discovered buried in the Creek bank further north. The O'Keefe site has a historical plaque marking the historic site. On the 1862 Allardt Map the upper creek is called Arroyo San Antonio (San Antonio Creek) and the lower creek is called Arroyo de las Yeguas (Yeguas Creek). \"Yeguas\" is Spanish for \"mare\", and the Mission Santa Clara named it that because they built a corral for mares along the creek's banks near the Bay. Juan Prado Mesa renamed it San Antonio Creek when he was granted Rancho San Antonio in 1839 by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado. The Adobe Creek name appears as early as 1855 on an official surveyor's map, which lists both the Adobe and San Antonio names for the creek. During the secularization of the missions in the 1830s, Alvarado parceled out much of their land to prominent Californios via land grants."}}
{"question_id": "3916425", "image_id": 391642, "question": "What is the child holding and when might you use it?", "answers": ["umbrella rain", "umbrella during inclement weather", "umbrella in rain", "rain umbrella"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2269, "passage_id": "54229@5", "passage": "Shipping in bulk significantly reduces handling costs; shipment in bags, however, either in a ship's hold or in containers, is still common. Throughout Mesoamerica where they are native, cocoa beans are used for a variety of foods. The harvested and fermented beans may be ground to-order at \"tiendas de chocolate\", or chocolate mills. At these mills, the cocoa can be mixed with a variety of ingredients such as cinnamon, chili peppers, almonds, vanilla, and other spices to create drinking chocolate. The ground cocoa is also an important ingredient in \"tejate\". The first allegations that child slavery is used in cocoa production appeared in 1998. In late 2000, a BBC documentary reported the use of enslaved children in the production of cocoa in West Africa. Other media followed by reporting widespread child slavery and child trafficking in the production of cocoa. Child labour was growing in some West African countries in 2008-09 when it was estimated that 819,921 children worked on cocoa farms in Ivory Coast alone; by the year 2013-14, the number went up to 1,303,009. During the same period in Ghana, the estimated number of children working on cocoa farms was 957,398 children. The cocoa industry was accused of profiting from child slavery and trafficking. The Harkin\u2013Engel Protocol is an effort to end these practices. It was signed and witnessed by the heads of eight major chocolate companies, US Senators Tom Harkin and Herb Kohl, US Representative Eliot Engel, the ambassador of the Ivory Coast, the director of the International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labor, and others. It has, however, been criticized by some groups including the International Labor Rights Forum as an industry initiative which falls short."}}
{"question_id": "4601295", "image_id": 460129, "question": "What profession is the man in the picture?", "answers": ["rancher", "farmer", "cattleman", "cowboy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.91859699999999, "passage_id": "45511461@0", "passage": "Cold Morning on the Range Cold Morning on the Range is an oil-based painting created by American artist Frederic Remington in 1904. The painting depicts a man on the American frontier, riding a large, brown, wild horse. The horse is obviously not trained because it is jumping and generally looking rowdy. In the background are many other men with horses, apparently on a cattle drive. Mountains are also visible in the distance, which perhaps leads the viewer to assume that this is the Goodnight-Loving Trail and the mountains are a string of the famous Sierra Nevada range. Throughout the painting, the color yellow is dominant to show the arid nature of the land. Remington's intention was to highlight such themes as self-reliance and mastery over nature. This painting measures 69 by 102 cm and currently resides at the American Museum of Western Art in Denver, Colorado. The man in the front middle of the painting is assumed to be a cowhand. He is wearing the traditional garb of a cowhand, including chaps, cowboy boots, and a canvas shirt. He is not wearing a hat, most likely due to the rowdiness of the horse, and the high probability that the hat fell off. He is sitting on a saddle and gives the impression of a very experienced rider; he clutches the reins with one hand and skillfully counterbalances by placing his other hand in the air. His fellow cowhands appear to be watching him with some concentration, though they are very distant and hard to see. The horse appears to be a brown bay with a black mane and tail. It is jumping into the air, trying to buck off his unwelcome passenger. The horse's front legs are in the air and the muscles in his back legs are bulging. The horse has a white stripe on its face and appears to be full of life and strong."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.437799, "passage_id": "3952114@71", "passage": "Another shows a woman \"riding\" a man who reclines, while a man standing behind her parts her legs to enter. A far less common variation has one man entering a woman from the rear while he in turn receives anal sex from a man standing behind him, a scenario found in Catullus, \"Carmen\" 56 as well as art. Catullus makes it clear that this concatenation was considered humorous, possibly because the man in the center could be a \"cinaedus\", a male who liked to receive anal sex but who was also considered seductive to women. Foursomes also appear in Roman art, typically with two women and two men, sometimes in same-sex pairings. One example of a foursome from the Suburban Baths at Pompeii demonstrates what Romans saw as the superior role. A woman on the far right kneels beside a bed to perform cunnilingus on a woman lying on it; this woman in turn fellates a man who kneels above her. The man is himself receiving anal sex from a fourth figure, who is represented as the \"victor\": he acts only to fulfill his own sexual gratification without providing it to others, and looks directly at the viewer with a triumphant wave of the hand. A Latin epigram by the Gallo-Roman poet Ausonius (4th century AD) is a riddle that depends on familiarity with the configurations of group sex: \"Three men in bed together: two are committing debauchery \"(stuprum)\", two are being debauched. \"\"Doesn't that make four men?\"\"You're mistaken: the man on either end each counts as a single offense, but the one in the middle both acts and is acted on. \" Masturbation is little noted in the sources for Roman sexuality."}}
{"question_id": "5638165", "image_id": 563816, "question": "How do you make this dish?", "answers": ["bake it", "oven", "bake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.925103, "passage_id": "18371059@0", "passage": "Pizza al taglio Pizza al taglio or pizza al trancio (Italian for pizza by the slice \u2014 literally \"by the cut\") is a variety of pizza baked in large rectangular trays, and generally sold in rectangular or square slices by weight, with prices marked per kilogram or per 100 grams. This type of pizza was invented in Rome, Italy, and is common throughout Italy. Many variations and styles of pizza al taglio exist, and the dish is available in other areas of the world in addition to Italy. In the most traditional Italian pizza al taglio shops, such as \"pizzerie\" (singular \"pizzeria\") and bakeries, the pizza is often cooked in a wood-fired oven. In today's establishments, electric ovens are also often used. The rectangular pizza shape makes it easier to cut and divide the pizza to the buyer's desire, which is often distinguished by weight. The dish is often eaten as a casual, takeaway dish that is eaten outside of restaurants where it is served, such as in a piazza. The simplest varieties include \"pizza Margherita\" (tomato sauce, cheese, and basil), \"pizza bianca\" (olive oil, rosemary and garlic), and \"pizza rossa\" (tomato sauce only). Other typical toppings include artichokes, asparagus, eggplant, ground meat and onions, potatoes, prosciutto, salami, sausage, ground truffles, zucchini, olive oil sun-dried tomatoes, arugula, gorgonzola, anchovies, and black olives. This style of pizza popular casual food in Argentina and Malta, where for many years it has been a common way for people to grab a quick snack or meal. Pizza al taglio shops are also appearing in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 104.83780200000001, "passage_id": "458257@0", "passage": "Lingui\u00e7a  Lingui\u00e7a () is a form of smoke-cured pork sausage seasoned with garlic and paprika in Portugal and Brazil, as well as other lusophone countries. \"Lingui\u00e7a\", like many other sausages, is generally served as part of a heavy meal, typically accompanied by rice, beans, and other pork products. \"Feijoada\", for example, is a traditional Portuguese and Brazilian dish (considered Brazil national dish), also common in Brazil and Angola, that incorporates \"lingui\u00e7a\" with beans, ham hocks, and other foods. In Brazil, one variant is specially popular, the \"lingui\u00e7a calabresa\" or simply \"calabresa\", prepared originally with Calabrese pepper (nowadays with South American pepper) by Italian immigrants and particularly used in pizzas as a spicy sausage. Its popularity compares with pepperoni in the United States. It is common to differentiate the \"lingui\u00e7a calabresa\" from its counterpart \"lingui\u00e7a portuguesa\", prepared from the original Portuguese recipe and also served in pizzas as mild sausage, generally with egg slices. Outside of continental Portugal, Azores Islands, Madeira Islands and Brazil, \"lingui\u00e7a\" is also popular in Goa, Southeastern Massachusetts, Massachusetts' North Shore, Rhode Island, Southeastern Connecticut, California, Oregon, Seattle, New Jersey, Hawaii, and Okinawa. It is also available in many grocery stores in southern and central New Hampshire, and southern Maine. In these regions it is typically sliced before being grilled or braised, often with a light-bodied beer. In Hawaii, McDonald's restaurants serve breakfasts featuring \"lingui\u00e7a\". Hawaiian \"lingui\u00e7a\", also known as Portuguese sausage, is usually smoked using banana leaves."}}
{"question_id": "4752235", "image_id": 475223, "question": "What's the bird doing?", "answers": ["drink", "hunt", "wade"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.8091, "passage_id": "670109@2", "passage": "Males have coloured inflatable throat pouches, which are used in courtship. Frigatebirds spend most of their time in the air. They are kleptoparasites and often chase other seabirds to get them to drop their catches of fish; they also scoop fish from the water's surface. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae  Herons, egrets and bitterns are long-legged birds typically associated with wetlands; herons and egrets are long-necked, while bitterns tend to be shorter-necked and quite secretive. Birds in this family often wade in shallow waters, preying on various aquatic organisms (including fish and frogs) as well as reptiles, amphibians and the occasional small bird. In flight, they hold their neck retracted in a gentle S-curve. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Scopidae Hamerkops are medium-sized, all-brown wading birds named for their hammer-headed appearance, which is created by the combination of their shaggy backwards-pointing crests and their heavy black bills. Typically found in wetland areas, they forage in shallow water for amphibians, small fish, crustaceans, insects, worms and small mammals. They build enormous, complex nests\u2014which they generally use for only a matter of months\u2014and occupy their territories year-round. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Threskiornithidae   Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.261299, "passage_id": "25286785@0", "passage": "Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve The Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve is located in southeastern Manitoba near Gardenton and Vita, this is about south of Steinbach, Manitoba. It is one of the last remaining stands of tallgrass prairie in Manitoba and is part of the Tallgrass Aspen Parkland conservation area in Manitoba and Minnesota. Several groups and organizations help in land preservation in the Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie such as the Nature Conservancy of Canada, Nature Manitoba, Environment Canada, Manitoba Conservation and the Manitoba Habitat Heritage Corporation. Only about 0.5% of the original tallgrass prairie in Manitoba remains. The area is characterized by a mosaic of habitat types, including tallgrass prairie, aspen woodland, sedge meadow wetlands, riparian woodland, and oak savannah. Over 1,000 species depend on this diverse habitat and 16 species that are on provincial or national endangered species list reside within the area. The ecological significance of the area that is now the preserve was only discovered in the late 1980s by botanists of the Manitoba Naturalist Society who were cataloging native plant species in the area. They discovered that a significant portion of the tallgrass prairie remained despite the belief it had been wiped out. There are just over that are protected in the preserve. The 13-part television series was filmed on location in the preserve for the realistic settings of First Nations encampments and Metis ox carts. The Manitoba Preserve is home to over 1,000 species during the course of the year, as well as a number of endangered or threatened species of plants and animals. The Tall Grass Prairie Preserve consists primarily of big bluestem (or turkey foot, resembles the bird's foot), little bluestem, porcupine needlegrass (\"Stipa spartea\"), and prairie dropseed grasses."}}
{"question_id": "4681615", "image_id": 468161, "question": "Why style of beard does the man in the blue shirt have?", "answers": ["goatee", "gottee", "no bread"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.4648, "passage_id": "2644662@0", "passage": "Sportacus  Sportacus (, meaning \u201cThe Athletic Elf\u201d) is a fictional character from the English-language and Icelandic-produced children's television show \"LazyTown\", created and portrayed by Magn\u00fas Scheving. His name is a portmanteau of the ancient figure Spartacus and the word sport, which represents his athleticism. Sportacus humbly describes himself as a \"slightly above-average hero\", though his friends have a higher opinion of him, calling him a \"superhero\". Sportacus encourages the children of LazyTown to eat fruits and vegetables (which he calls \"sports candy\") and play outside instead of sitting around indoors and eating unhealthy food. He wants to make sure LazyTown is happy, and knows that its residents have to be healthy and fit if they want to be happy. He is opposed by the sinister (yet perhaps equally energetic) Robbie Rotten, who seeks to return LazyTown to its former state: a lazy town. Sportacus is so engaged in his life of physical activity that he does parkour just to get from place to place\u2014even doing acrobatic flips just to get from one side of his kitchen table to the other\u2014and the children have to instruct him on how to relax. Sportacus lives in a large airship above LazyTown, which contains his bed, food, and other equipment. In the original Icelandic play on which the television series was based, \"\u00c1fram Latib\u00e6r!\" (\"Go LazyTown!\" ) in 1996, Sportacus was an elf called \"\u00cd\u00fer\u00f3tta\u00e1lfurinn\" (The Athletic Elf) who possessed magical powers and wore a navy-blue tunic, baggy green trousers, and a large burnt umber hat. He also had a large, thick, blonde moustache and goatee beard."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.346599, "passage_id": "3746367@1", "passage": "Nearly all the Cantonese restaurants provide yum cha, dim sum, dishes, and banquets with their business varying between the hour of the day. Some restaurants try to stand out by becoming more specialized (focusing on hot pot dishes or seafood, for example), while others offer dishes from other Chinese cuisines such as Szechuan, Shanghai, Fujian ( Teochew cooking, a regional variation of Guangzhou is similar to that of Fujian), Hakka, and many others. A new kind of Cantonese restaurant is quickly spreading overseas and mainland China, often referred to as \"Hong Kong-style jau lau\" () outside Hong Kong. Traditional Chinese emphasize on the enjoyment of food. They like creating outstanding dishes that includes the fine tastes and attractive looks.[3] Food is usually being served in two ways, on big round plate or inside a steaming basket. For example, most of the dim sum are steamed in a bamboo basket, so Chinese restaurants always serve customers with dim sum directly in the basket. For the seafood restaurants or banquets, food like steamed shrimps or fried noodles are always being served in a big round plate where people can share the food easily in the middle of the table. Food will be arranged aesthetically on the utensils with colorful decorations around the plate such as carrots and cucumbers. Recently, some high-class restaurants would come up with unusual presentation ideas for Chinese food such as shaping the dim sum into a rabbit or a fish. The enhanced presentation of food would also increase one's enjoyment of food. Chinese food is no easy task as the cooking procedure is always the most critical part in producing good Chinese food. Proper control of time, water and temperature is of paramount importance.[4] Most of the Chinese restaurants are famous for its illustrious history. The reason why these branded restaurants are more popular than the others is because of its secret recipe."}}
{"question_id": "2682295", "image_id": 268229, "question": "What is stuffed inside that furniture?", "answers": ["cotton", "foam rubber", "foam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.682001, "passage_id": "20042102@1", "passage": "Cotton was used extensively for all manner of outfits, long gypsy style dresses, again highly fashionable, blouses, tabards, mini dresses, etc. Patterns were also cutting-edge fashion, including flowers, stripes and polka dots. Footwear included platform clogs and sandals in every colour, and Go -Go Boots with the Quant daisy on the side. Daisy had her own house, a fold-up country cottage with one room divided by a split level floor for the bedroom area, and a sloped roof, printed inside with windows and wallpaper and outside with stone walls, windows and greenery. Furniture included round 1970s-style kitchen table and chairs, white with pedestal bases which were based on the Eero Saarinen \"Tulip\" chairs and table, it had a complete set of crockery and cutlery, plus a bowl of flowers, napkins and two paper table cloths. Daisy also had a kitchen sink with orange doors a 'tiled' white back splash and hot water boiler, a stove, again white with orange bottom drawer and set of pans. In the bedroom there is a 'Victorian' range of furniture: a bed made of brass look plastic with two sheets, a pillow and eiderdown in white nylon with pink roses all over, a dressing table with swivel mirror and working (battery) oil lamp, and a wardrobe. These items were originally in brown plastic to represent wood, and then went on to be manufactured in a rich green, the doors of the wardrobe papered in a tiny flower print. The range also included a light pink chaise longue, a chevral dressing mirror and bentwood-style coat and hat stand, a Chesterfield-style arm chair with pedestal side table and an oil lamp."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.848301, "passage_id": "42534867@1", "passage": "Ferrieri passed away in her home in Milan, at the age of 87, from complications of lung disease. At the time of her death she was survived by her husband, Giulio Castelli; daughter, Marial Castelli; and son, Valerio Castelli: all who currently reside in Milan. Giulio Castelli passed away four months later at the age of 86. 1946-1947, she worked as an editor of the architecture magazine, Costruzioni, Milan. In 1949, Ferrieri joined her husband, Giulio Castelli, who founded the furniture company, Kartell, which became a leading company in high quality plastic designs and plastic furniture. Plastic at this time was considered to be industry and not typically seen inside the home. According to Rossi (2009), Ferrieri experienced problems in partnership due to her trouble in balancing her role as a wife and as an architect designer. She only agreed to work at Kartell, per her husband \u2019s request, after two of his business partners left. As the internal and leading designer at Kartell, Anna Ferreri lead the way for innovative designs that led the company. In the 1960s and 1970s, furniture contributed more growth to the Kartell company over any other divisions of the company. This innovative furniture became the image of the company and the products that represented this image were the colored fitted furniture, the flower boxes, and the stools designed by Anna Castelli Ferrieri. Anna Ferrieri designed the first chair from a single mould in 1968. Anna Castelli Ferrieri laid the Kartell foundations on geometric shapes, bold color, and highly polished finishes. In 1972, Ferrieri and her husband exhibited artwork in the \u201cItaly: The New Domestic Landscape\u201d exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. This exhibition featured her \u201cComponobili\u201d of 1969."}}
{"question_id": "478375", "image_id": 47837, "question": "What material is typically used to enclose a patio to keep it free of bugs?", "answers": ["screen mesh", "net", "screen", "tarp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.753897, "passage_id": "2657367@3", "passage": "This left part of the fabric exposed to inclement weather, and deterioration was often accelerated by moisture pooling in the folds of fabric. If poorly designed or badly placed, the retracted fabric could obscure part of the window or door opening, and even if out of the way an imperfectly folded awning presented an unkempt appearance. Modern materials and designs have eliminated all of these issues. Retractable awnings let owners control the weather on their own terms. When passing showers threaten, or when the sun gets hot, they or the home automation system unroll the awning for near-instant protection and shade. Lab test measurements show that it can be as much as 20 degrees cooler under an awning\u2019s canopy. Because awnings prevent the sun from shining through windows and sliding glass doors, they can keep temperatures inside cooler as well, which saves on air-conditioning costs. They can help prevent carpets and furniture from fading in sunlight. Awnings also provide a sheltered place for children and pets to play, shielded from direct sun. Some of today\u2019s awnings also offer accessories that can greatly increase the versatility and usefulness owners get from their decks or patios. A screen room add-on can easily turn an awning into a virtually bug-free outdoor room, side screening cuts down on wind and mist coming under the sides of awnings, and patio lights let people enjoy their decks evenings and nights. It also can be used to cover the thermal solar panels in the summer. Today\u2019s awnings come in two basic types: manually operated models which are opened by hand and motorized models which operate by electricity. Each offers its own advantages. Benefits include low-cost affordability, easy adaptability to almost any deck or patio, and support arms that can be angled back against the house or set vertically on the deck or patio floor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.3085, "passage_id": "52076168@1", "passage": "The large-scale multimedia art piece combined Victorian-style paper dolls with 1980s urban influences based on her upbringing in San Diego's City Heights neighborhood, and included a performance by Noble. The show's visual centerpiece was a hanging series of 100 paper dolls, along with paper-doll clothing, objects and architecture. In her 2016 interactive piece \"What Lies Beneath\", she worked in sound sculpture, creating a tall wooden box with instructions next to it to raise the lid, which caused sounds of organ pipes, truck brakes and other dissonance to emit. The person interacting with it controlled the sound with the lid, with a \"storm\" inside the box. Her \"Head in the Sand\" is a wooden box sitting on four legs with a head-sized hole in the top and instructions to visitors to place their heads in the hole and wait. Inside is a chambered light and sound show with soft pastoral sounds, the hole serving as a sanctuary from the art exhibit itself. \" Head in the Sand\" was included in her 2016 exhibition \"Resonating Object,\" an interactive mixture of sound, sculpture and videos, at South Puget Sound Community College in Olympia, Washington. The exhibition also included \"I Long to Be Free From Longing\" and \"Material Shrine for the New Class\", featuring dangling objects the visitor could squeeze to activate different sounds. Her 2014 interactive sound installation \" I Long to Be Free From Longing\" won first place in the 23rd annual Juried Exhibition at the Athenaeum Music & Arts Library in San Diego. Noble's 2016 sound art installation \"Time Strata\", a public art commission for the Port of San Diego at the Cesar Chavez Park pier, consisted of three sound sculptures made of materials including vintage buoys, hunks of bamboo, bells, stainless steel and harp strings, along with sounds of creatures like snapping shrimp in the water under the pier."}}
{"question_id": "4245855", "image_id": 424585, "question": "What era is this car from?", "answers": ["1920's", "1930's", "20's", "1950s"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.0582, "passage_id": "30864860@3", "passage": "During World War II, Toyota, Nissan, Isuzu and Kurogane built trucks and motorcycles for the Imperial Japanese Army, with Kurogane introducing the worlds first mass-produced four-wheel-drive car, called the Kurogane Type 95 in 1936. For the first decade after World War II, auto production was limited, and until 1966 most production consisted of trucks (including three-wheeled vehicles). Thereafter passenger cars dominated the market. Japanese car designs also continued to imitate or be derived from European and American designs. Exports were very limited in the 1950s, adding up to only 3.1% of the total passenger car production of the decade. During the 1960s, Japanese automakers launched a bevy of new \"kei cars\" in their domestic market; scooters and motorcycles remained dominant, with sales of 1.47 million in 1960 versus a mere 36,000 \"kei\" cars. These tiny automobiles usually featured very small engines (under 360cc, but were sometimes fitted with engines of up to 600cc for export) to keep taxes much lower than larger cars. The average person in Japan was now able to afford an automobile, which boosted sales dramatically and jumpstarted the auto industry toward becoming what it is today. The first of this new era, actually launched in 1958, was the Subaru 360. It was known as the \"Lady Beetle\", comparing its significance to the Volkswagen Beetle in Germany. Other significant models were the Suzuki Fronte, Mitsubishi Minica, Mazda Carol, and the Honda N360. The keis were very minimalist motoring, however, much too small for most family car usage. The most popular economy car segment in the sixties was the 700-800 cc class, embodied by the Toyota Publica, Mitsubishi Colt 800, and the original Mazda Familia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.995998, "passage_id": "1935375@0", "passage": "Tonneau A tonneau ( or ) is an area of a car or truck open at the top. It can be either a passenger or cargo space. A tonneau cover in current automotive terminology is a hard or soft cover that spans the back of a pickup truck in order to protect the contents of the payload. Tonneau covers come in a wide variety of styles that fold, retract or tilt open, and can generally be locked to secure the contents of the pickup truck bed. Tonneau covers are also used in the boating industry to cover and protect any open areas of a boat. Many of these covers are made from a waterproofed canvas material and are secured to the edges of the area to be protected with snaps. The older, original tonneau covers were used to protect unoccupied passenger seats in a convertible or roadster, or the cargo bed in a pickup truck. Hard tonneau covers open by a hinging or folding mechanism while soft covers open by rolling up. Truck or car tonneau covers also conceal and/or cover cargo or personal belongings. When the cover is pulled out, it keeps items out of the sun and provides extra security by keeping personal items out of sight. Tonneau covers are used in coup\u00e9 utility cars and pickup trucks to cover and secure the cargo tray and come in a variety of styles. The most common style is the roll-up tonneau made from cloth or vinyl, which uses a rib-like structure to support the fabric and keep it taut. A snap-based system is also used, but has become less common due to truck owners not wanting to install the snaps on their vehicle as they typically require drilling or permanent adhesive. Roll-up tonneaus are opened by rolling the cover up toward the cab of the truck."}}
{"question_id": "5279605", "image_id": 527960, "question": "What is the purpose of the bench?", "answers": ["sit", "rest", "to sit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 119.747601, "passage_id": "880535@2", "passage": "\"Trace\" (2005) is a work created for the maze at Hampton Court Palace, UK. Drawing on its history and on the idea of a maze as a place of furtive conversation and flirtation, Greyworld have created a gentle soundwork that affects the visitors\u2019 experience of their journey from entrance to the centre and back again. As visitors pass through the many green corridors of the maze, they are tempted to follow tantalising sounds \u2013 a fragment of music, a snatch of laughter, the seductive rustle of fine silks or the whispers of an illicit conversation as it disappears around a corner and into a dead-end. Slowly the sounds weave together in the visitors mind to create a rich tapestry of the other people who have passed through the maze over the centuries and lost themselves in the seductive privacy of its secluded corners. Later that year they also created \"Bins and Benches\" a permanent installation for a public square in Cambridge, UK. It features a group of animated street furniture that roam free, like buffalo, in the urban savannah of their square. When it rains the benches seek shelter under the nearby trees, inviting people to sit on them. As the temperature drops the bins start to shiver and when the sun shines the bins and benches break into song, singing in tight barbershop harmonies. Above all the bins and benches are still functional pieces of street furniture waiting for people to come and sit on them or deposit rubbish in their lids. \"Worldbench\" (2005) is an installation that uses a park bench to link up locations across the world. It takes an ordinary wooden bench and places it up against a screen, attached to a wall in the school's playground."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.389099, "passage_id": "17257771@0", "passage": "Park Republika Srpska Park Republika Srpska () is one of the newest parks in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the municipality of New Belgrade. The park is located in the eastern section of the municipality. It extends between the \"Brodarska\" and eastern extension of \"Savski nasip\" streets on the north, Gazela bridge on the west and the left bank of the Sava river on the south; that is, the Sava quay, which spreads out along the Sava's bank. In the north it extends into the \"Gazela\" residential local community, in the west into the neighborhood of Savski Nasip, and in the east, along the quay, into the neighborhood of Staro Sajmi\u0161te. The park area used to be known as the Park of the Non-aligned, after the Third World countries movement co-founded by then Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. The park's poor maintenance over decades caused it to fall into bad shape. As a joint initiative of Boris Tadi\u0107 (President of Serbia) and Milorad Dodik (Prime Minister of Republika Srpska), with assistance of the Belgrade city government and communal services, and plant breeders from Banja Luka, of the park were restored, and the new park opened on 30 April 2008. The creation of a new park was conducted by planting of 300 deciduous and conifer trees, of grass turfs, pieces of seasonal flowers, and park equipment donated by the \"Tamaris\" company from Banja Luka. The park and its promenades are already labeled one of the best arranged and an \"open botanical garden\", because of the unusual variety of plants in it, where \"biology students can learn just by sitting on the benches\"."}}
{"question_id": "1160375", "image_id": 116037, "question": "Which country describes this sport as its national sport?", "answers": ["usa", "america", "united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.809596, "passage_id": "2280536@1", "passage": "This approach brings a singular set of tools to create operational excellence and cost savings which drive improvements to earnings. Additionally, Mr. Lichtenstein serves as chairman of Steel Sports, Inc., an organization he founded in 2011 that focuses on transforming and improving the youth sports experience in America. Mr. Lichtenstein became involved in coaching youth sports after meeting Tommy Lasorda at a baseball game in which Mr. Lichtenstein\u2019s son was playing. When one of the kids was having trouble hitting the ball, Mr. Lasorda came down from the stands, stopped the game, and helped the boy with his swing. In less than a minute, the kid was able to hit the ball into play. Mr. Lichtenstein was inspired by Mr. Lasorda\u2019s genuine and effective approach to coaching. Steel Sports operates and manages participatory and experience-based businesses in the youth sports and exercise marketplace. Steel Sports emphasizes a positive and fun environment while instilling values of discipline, teamwork, safety, respect, and integrity. The Steel Coaching System is implemented with each portfolio company to ensure coaches are educated and prepared to have a positive impact on athletes. Core businesses include: the National Youth Baseball Championship, the country\u2019s premier travel ball championship for ages 9U-14U; Baseball Heaven, a 30-acre baseball complex in Long Island; and UK Elite, one of the country\u2019s largest soccer programs offering programs such as summer camps, coaching services, teams, and tournaments. Mr. Lichtenstein is the executive chairman of Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc., a world-class developer and manufacturer of advanced propulsion and energetics systems for customers including the U.S. Department of Defense, NASA, and other domestic and global agencies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 105.45330099999998, "passage_id": "1945368@0", "passage": "Deacon White James Laurie \"Deacon\" White (December 2, 1847 \u2013 July 7, 1939) was an American baseball player who was one of the principal stars during the first two decades of the sport's professional era. The outstanding catcher of the 1870s during baseball's barehanded period, he caught more games than any other player during the decade, and was a major figure on five consecutive championship teams from 1873 to 1877 \u2013 three in the National Association (NA), in which he played throughout its five-year existence from 1871 to 1875, and two in the National League (NL), which was formed as the first fully recognized major league in , partially as a result of White and three other stars moving from the powerhouse Boston Red Stockings to the Chicago White Stockings. Although he was already 28 when the NL was established, White played 15 seasons in the major leagues, completing a 23-year career at the top levels of the sport. In 1871, White was the first batter to come to the plate in the National Association, the first professional baseball league. After compiling a .347 batting average over five NA seasons, he led the NL in runs batted in (RBI) in its first two seasons of play, and also led the league in batting (.387), slugging average, hits, triples and total bases in a brief shift to first base in 1877. For three years afterward, he joined his younger brother Will, a successful pitcher, with the Cincinnati Reds and Cincinnati Stars. In his mid-30s he became an effective third baseman when the toil of catching had become too great, and was a major force on the championship Detroit Wolverines team of , batting .303 at age 39. Over the 20-year period of his career, White batted .312 and had more RBI (988) than any player except Cap Anson."}}
{"question_id": "1836665", "image_id": 183666, "question": "What is the name of the person who drives that vehicle?", "answers": ["conduct", "engineer", "conductor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.08959899999999, "passage_id": "826034@0", "passage": "Half-track A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with regular wheels at the front for steering and continuous tracks at the back to propel the vehicle and carry most of the load. The purpose of this combination is to produce a vehicle with the cross-country capabilities of a tank and the handling of a wheeled vehicle. The main advantage of half-tracks over wheeled vehicles is that the tracks reduced the pressure on any given area of the ground by spreading the vehicle's weight over a larger area, which gives it greater mobility over soft terrain like mud and snow, while they do not require the complex steering mechanisms of fully tracked vehicles, relying instead on their front wheels to direct the vehicle, augmented in some cases by track braking controlled by the steering wheel. It is not difficult for someone who can drive a car to drive a half-track, which is a great advantage over fully tracked vehicles which require specialized training. Half-tracks thus facilitate moving personnel and equipment successfully across varying terrain. The main disadvantage is the increased maintenance to maintain track tension, and the reduced life span of tracks (up to 10,000 km) compared to tires (up to 80,000 km). The French engineer Adolphe K\u00e9gresse converted a number of cars from the personal car pool of the Tsar of Russia to half-tracks in 1911. His system was named after him: the K\u00e9gresse track, which used a flexible belt rather than interlocking metal segments. He applied it to several vehicles in the imperial garage, including Rolls-Royce cars and Packard trucks. The Russian army also fitted the system to a number of their Austin Armoured Cars. From 1916 onward, there was a Russian project by the Putilov plant to produce military half-tracks (the Austin-Putilov model), along the same lines, using trucks and French track parts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4589, "passage_id": "33254795@3", "passage": "The album \"A Letter to Jimi\", earned Weise an invitation to perform for an hour, at the 1996 30th Commemoration of the first Jimi Hendrix Experience concert. \" Voodoo Child Magazine\" reported that Weise's personal interpretations, infused \"originality and musicality\" into that night's performance. The ceremony took place at the Palais des Congres in Evreux, France, on 15 October. Celebrating the very first Experience concert during the Jimi Hendrix Experience French Tour 1966, at the Cinema Le Novelty in Evreux, 13 October 1966. The special guests for the 30th Commemoration festival, were Noel Redding (performer) and Kathy Etchingham. A memorial plaque was unveiled by the city mayor before the concert. What could have been Weise's double album, was divided between two productions, with two different record companies. \" Bushman Boogie\" was released in 1998, and \"Bushman Boogie Deluxe\" in 1999. Both albums are compiled entirely of original material, with all texts and music composed by Weise. Who revisited many of his Australian childhood haunts, via album tracks with Australiana titles. \"Broken Hill Blues\", \"Kiama Beach Jamboree\", \"Dreamtime Shuffle\", \"Corroboree\", \"Boomerang Ocean\", \"Rainbow Serpent Dreaming\", \"Katoomba Express\", and \"Last Train to Adelaide\". These Australian place names, along with the aboriginal didgeridoo showcased on several compositions, demonstrates Weise's passion for returning to his roots. Christophe Mourot of \"Soul Bag\" magazine described the \"Bushman Boogie\" series, as being a fine blend of excellent blues rock guitars, coalesced with Australian traditional instruments."}}
{"question_id": "1171275", "image_id": 117127, "question": "How long is that surfboard?", "answers": ["6 ft", "6 feet", "5ft", "7 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.907101, "passage_id": "238429@6", "passage": "In a 1988 interview with Joy Press, Black Francis described the concept as referring to \"a surfer girl,\" who \"walks along the Beach of Binones, has a surfboard, very beautiful.\" When questioned about the topless element, he replied, \"For the first record, I told them I liked nudity. I like body lines\u2014not necessarily something in bad taste, didn't even have to be female, just body lines ... like that Obsession ad, you know? \" According to \"Melody Maker\", the album was originally entitled \"Gigantic\" after Deal's song, but the band feared misinterpretation of the cover and changed it to \"Surfer Rosa. \" The \"name\" of the cover woman, and the album title, comes from the \"Oh My Golly!\" lyric \"Besando chichando con surfer rosa\", which roughly translates to \"Kissing Chicha with Surfer Rosa\". UK music press reviews of \"Surfer Rosa\" were generally positive. \" Q\"<nowiki>'</nowiki >s Ian Cranna wrote that \"what sets the Pixies apart are their sudden bursts of memorable pop melody,\" and noted that \"they could have a bright future ahead of them.\" \"NME\"s Mark Sinker, reviewing the album in March 1988, said \"they force the past to sound like them\", while Dave Henderson from \"Underground\" magazine found the songs \"well crafted, well delivered sketches which embrace commercial ideals as well as bizarre left-field out of control moments\". American music magazine \"Spin\" described it as \"beautifully brutal\", and named Pixies their musicians of the year."}}
{"question_id": "4214575", "image_id": 421457, "question": "Which type of wood is used for the kitchen cupboard shown in this picture?", "answers": ["pine", "cedar", "poplar", "oak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.548399, "passage_id": "42676048@7", "passage": "Early built-in joinery cabinets are located throughout the house including a linen press extending to the ceiling in the hallway, a former servery, cupboards and a pantry/broom cupboard extending to the ceiling in the kitchen, a wardrobe with storage cupboards extending to the ceiling in the main bedroom and a cupboard in the parlour. All rooms have walls lined with v-jointed boards and ceilings of fibre-cement with cover strips. The main bedroom, parlour and sitting room have plaque rails and cornices are of a similar design. Other rooms have simpler picture rails. Skirtings are clear-finished timber in the parlour, sitting room, new room and main bedroom with simpler beaded skirtings in other rooms. Floors throughout the house are hardwood except for the hall and the second bedroom, which are pine. The floor to the kitchen is finished with recent ceramic tiles. The flooring in the bathroom to the west is green terrazzo with a black terrazzo border. Many early light fittings and bakelite powerpoints and light switches remain throughout the house. Additions to the place include a security grille to the front porch, some new kitchen cabinets, a bookcase in the hall and new bathroom fixtures. Recent leadlight windows are located in the internal bathroom. Other structures on the site include a recent carport on the street boundary to the south-east, a shed to the south, a recent pool fence and a recent rainwater tank in the south-west corner. A recent shade structure is located over the driveway immediately in front of the house. These other structures are not considered of cultural heritage significance. An early concrete fish pond sits within the pool fence at the rear of the house. There are views from the rear of the property along the Brisbane River to the west towards Seventeen Mile Rocks and across to Fig Tree Pocket."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.290899, "passage_id": "12865068@2", "passage": "Corneille, Monin & Pleyers (2004) showed that familiarity of human faces is based on attractiveness. In this study the researchers showed their subjects pictures of faces. The subjects were asked to rate how familiar the face was or was not using visual cues. The visual cues were choosing a picture of a butterfly (attractive) when the subject thought the face was familiar, and choosing a picture of a rat (unattractive) when the subject did not find the face familiar. The result of this study was that the subjects were more familiar when the face was attractive regardless of prior exposure to the picture (or person) itself. This has been referred to as the warm glow effect (Monin 2003). The warm glow effect states that positive stimuli seem more familiar because of the positive emotions they evoke in us. The familiarity heuristic increases the likelihood that customers will repeatedly buy products of the same brand. This concept is known as brand familiarity in consumer behavior. Due to the familiarity heuristic, the customers have the rule of thumb that their past behavior of buying this specific brand's product was most likely correct and should be repeated. A study examining the choice of various models of microwave ovens based on the subjects' familiarity with them showed that high familiarity with the features of microwave ovens allowed for a faster and more confident choice. This effect can also have important implications for medical decision making. Lay people tend to make health decisions that are based on familiarity and availability as opposed to factual knowledge about diseases. This means that they are more likely to take actions and pursue treatment options that have worked in the past, whether they are effective in the current situation or not. This also extends to treatments the patient has not used before but is familiar with."}}
{"question_id": "3897535", "image_id": 389753, "question": "What can you do in this room?", "answers": ["cook"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.422602000000005, "passage_id": "49404@0", "passage": "Kitchen A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, and worktops and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher, and other electric appliances. The main functions of a kitchen are to store, prepare and cook food (and to complete related tasks such as dishwashing). The room or area may also be used for dining (or small meals such as breakfast), entertaining and laundry. The design and construction of kitchens is a huge market all over the world. Commercial kitchens are found in restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, hospitals, educational and workplace facilities, army barracks, and similar establishments. These kitchens are generally larger and equipped with bigger and more heavy-duty equipment than a residential kitchen. For example, a large restaurant may have a huge walk-in refrigerator and a large commercial dishwasher machine. In some instances commercial kitchen equipment such as commercial sinks are used in household settings as it offers ease of use for food preparation and high durability. In developed countries, commercial kitchens are generally subject to public health laws. They are inspected periodically by public-health officials, and forced to close if they do not meet hygienic requirements mandated by law. The evolution of the kitchen is linked to the invention of the cooking range or stove and the development of water infrastructure capable of supplying running water to private homes. Food was cooked over an open fire. Technical advances in heating food in the 18th and 19th centuries changed the architecture of the kitchen. Before the advent of modern pipes, water was brought from an outdoor source such as wells, pumps or springs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.650499, "passage_id": "5441736@12", "passage": "It was founded in 1960, partly in response to the 1954 United States Supreme Court decision \"Brown v. Board of Education\", which ordered the desegregation of US schools. Many of the publication's contributors, publishers, and Board of Directors espouse academic hereditarianism. The publication is widely criticized for its extremist politics, anti-semitic bent and its support for scientific racism. After the end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops, which followed from the Compromise of 1877, the Democratic governments in the South instituted state laws to separate black and white racial groups, submitting African-Americans to \"de facto\" second-class citizenship and enforcing white supremacy. Collectively, these state laws were called the Jim Crow system, after the name of a stereotypical 1830s black minstrel show character. Sometimes, as in Florida's Constitution of 1885, segregation was mandated by state constitutions. Racial segregation became the law in most parts of the American South until the Civil Rights Movement. These laws, known as Jim Crow laws, forced segregation of facilities and services, prohibited intermarriage, and denied suffrage. Impacts included:   An African-American historian, Marvin Dunn, described segregation in Miami, Florida, around 1950: My mother shopped there <nowiki>[</nowiki>Burdines Department Store] but she was not allowed to try on clothes or to return clothes. Blacks were not allowed to use the elevator or eat at the lunch counter. All the white stores were similar in this regard. The Greyhound Bus Station had separate waiting rooms and toilets for blacks and whites. Blacks could not eat at the counter in the bus station. The first black police officers for the city had been hired in 1947\u2026but they could not arrest white people. My parents were registered as Republicans until the 1950s because they were not allowed to join the Democrat Party before 1947."}}
{"question_id": "1348705", "image_id": 134870, "question": "What does the red sign with the large m denote?", "answers": ["direction to mcdonald\u00e2\u00b4s", "mcdonalds", "mcdonald's", "mcdonalds restaurant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.1362, "passage_id": "6400474@1", "passage": "In a series of articles for \"WomensWallStreet\" titled \"Terror in the Skies, Again?,\" Jacobsen claimed that several other Flight 327 passengers have corroborated her story including one who was so frightened by what she witnessed that she no longer travels by air and others said they were convinced they were about to die. One such passenger confirmed the story to the \"Washington Times\". Debate over what happened on the flight became an Internet phenomenon, according to CNN's Aaron Brown. Jacobsen's articles were translated into many languages including Chinese, Swahili and German as it circulated around the globe. In the \"WomensWallStreet\" articles, Jacobsen detailed the activity she took to be suspicious. She claimed that before boarding, the men did not interact or seem to be part of a group. Further, she claimed that during boarding, each man made eye contact with each of the others and nodded as if in agreement. One man, who wore an orthopedic shoe, complained loudly, just before takeoff, that he needed to switch seats. Once in flight, one of the men took a large McDonald's bag to a lavatory, exiting with the bag nearly empty, and giving the thumbs up sign as he passed two other suspicious men. Some of the other men also took objects with them to the lavatory, such as a mass of cloth, a camera, and a cell phone. Throughout the flight, the men would get up in unison, walk to the lavatories, and congregate in the aisles in groups of two and three. One of the men, wearing a suit and sunglasses, stood a foot or so away from the cockpit door. When the captain announced clearance for landing, seven of the men stood in unison and went to the lavatory, each taking about four minutes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2813, "passage_id": "785032@1", "passage": "A number of businesses in this southwestern section, particularly those south of 40th street, use the Fremont moniker in their names, such as the Fremont Collective at Stone Way and 35th Street and the Fremont Brewing Company at 34th Street and Woodland Park Avenue. The 1998 Neighborhood Plan defined the northern edge of the neighborhood as 60th Street, however the area north of 50th street is often associated with Green Lake and sometimes considered part of the distinct neighborhood of Tangletown. The cultural center of the neighborhood is frequently considered the intersection of 45th street and Wallingford Avenue. The QFC grocery store on the north side of this intersection has a large, neon \"WALLINGFORD\" sign made up in part from letters in the old \"FOOD GIANT\" sign which adorned QFC's predecessor for decades. On the southeastern corner of this intersection is the Wallingford Center, a 53,000 square foot elementary school built in 1904 that has been renovated and converted into two floors of shopping and dining establishments with 24 studio apartments above. John Noble Wallingford Jr. (1833\u20131913) was a major local landowner and real estate speculator; at one time his holdings included most of what is now Wallingford and extended north as far as Green Lake. He traveled often up and down the West Coast of the United States and lived for a time in Alaska. Wallingford's business district extends along N 45th Street from Stone Way N in the west to Sunnyside Avenue N in the east and features the QFC grocery store, many small shops, three banks, three pharmacies, a few taverns and bars, the Wallingford Center (the former Interlake Elementary School, now turned into shops and apartments), and numerous restaurants (including the original Dick's Drive-In, founded 1954). Public spaces include Gas Works Park, Meridian Playground, and Wallingford playfield."}}
{"question_id": "523145", "image_id": 52314, "question": "What skateboard move is this?", "answers": ["hop up", "kick flip", "jump", "aerial"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.71320400000002, "passage_id": "1593121@3", "passage": "This drought brought on severe water restrictions, forcing many pool owners in the well-to-do neighborhoods to leave their swimming pools drained. The Z-Boys took their surf style of skating to the empty pools. This was the birth of vertical skating, and it became the basis for skateboarding and many of the extreme sports seen today (Dogtown and Z-Boys, Sony Pictures Classics 2001). One day during a skating session in the fall of 1977 in a pool nicknamed \"the Dogbowl\" in Santa Monica, the \"eureka\" moment arrived. Tony Alva pushed more and more on the coping until his board completely cleared the edge of the pool and landed back in the pool, completing the very first aerial. This revolutionized skateboarding and many extreme sports. Many of the tricks performed on skateboards, and later snowboards, wakeboards, rollerblades and BMX bikes, would be performed in midair from that point on. The Z-Boys and their \"Dogtown\" style revived skateboarding, which had been on a major down-hill slump since the mid-1960s (Dogtown and Z-Boys, Sony Pictures Classics 2001). While surfing is what brought the Zephyr team together, skateboarding is what pulled them apart. As the members of the Z-Boys became more and more famous, it was hard to keep them together. Major companies were offering sponsorships and financial incentives that Jeff Ho Surfboards and Zephyr Productions were unable to match. Jeff Ho tried to keep the team together but couldn't compete with the money his team members were being offered, and in early 1976, he and Skip Engblom ended their partnership. Engblom ended up moving to Hawaii, and by the end of that year, the Zephyr shop closed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.859398, "passage_id": "2028622@0", "passage": "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) Andrew Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is an American professional skateboarder known for co-founding Baker Skateboards in 2000 with artist Jay Strickland. He is now Baker Skateboard's sole owner. Andrew established Bakerboys Distribution with Erik Ellington and Jim Greco in 2007. Bakerboys Distribution provides distribution for closely related in-house skateboard companies such as Deathwish Skateboards and Shake Junt. He is also the head of design at Altamont Apparel. Andrew primarily skates street. Andrew Reynolds first picked up a skateboard when he was 9 years old. He was influenced by Powell videos at the time. Reynolds emerged into the skateboarding scene in the early 1990s. Following a phone call from professional skateboarder and ex-Bones Brigade member Tony Hawk, Reynolds joined Birdhouse. Reynolds has stated that Hawk contacted Reynolds with little knowledge about the latter's skateboarding. Reynolds explained in 2008: To me, that was such a trip when they told me, \"The ams [amateurs] on Birdhouse are gonna be you and Ocean Howell.\" And I'm, like, \"Me! And the guy, from the H Street video with the Doors song and everything?! \" I was like, \"Oh my god!\", it's not even right. Some little kid from a hick town, and the other am is Ocean Howell? It's wrong. It just was so wrong. At first, when I met him I was just a fan. But then we became friends. He would get a girl at every demo almost and I'm just... amazed! I [thought] \" Man, how does he do it? He's so cool.\""}}
{"question_id": "3369375", "image_id": 336937, "question": "What is a company that makes these?", "answers": ["american standard", "kohler", "meissen", "standard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 88.04029799999999, "passage_id": "1053470@3", "passage": "Contemporary street toilets include automatic, self-cleaning toilets in self-contained pods; an example is the Sanisette, which first became popular in France. An Indian version of these automated toilet pods, remotely monitored by sensors, are the Electronic Public Toilets or eToilets; they have proliferated across the country since 2014, as part of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, the campaign launched that year to end open defecation. Another traditional type that has been modernized is the screened French street urinal known as a \"pissoir\" (\"vespasienne\"). An updated cylindrical urinal that lowers beneath street level out of the way and pops up during hours when it is needed is the Urilift Pop Up Urinal. It is typically installed in entertainment districts and is operational only during weekends, evenings and nights. This urinal brand, invented in the Netherlands, also offers a pop-up toilet for women. Private firms may maintain permanent public toilets. The companies are then permitted to use the external surfaces of the enclosures for advertising. The installations are part of a street furniture contract between the out-of-home advertising company and the city government, and allow these public conveniences to be installed and maintained without requiring funds from the municipal budget. Various portable toilet technologies are used as public toilets. Portables can be moved into place where and when needed and are popular at outdoor festivals and events. A portable toilet can either be connected to the local sewage system or store the waste in a holding tank until it is emptied by a vacuum truck. Portable composting toilets require removal of the container to a composting facility. The standard wheelchair-accessible public toilet features wider doors, ample space for turning, lowered sinks, and grab bars for safety. Features above and beyond this standard are advocated by the Changing Places campaign."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.210499, "passage_id": "840157@2", "passage": "Re-bar is used to \"nail\" the wooden shoes to the wooden bond beam. Internal, non-load-bearing walls are often made of a honeycomb of recycled cans joined by concrete; these are nicknamed tin can walls. These walls are usually thickly plastered with adobe, and resemble traditional adobe walls when finished. The roof is made using trusses, or wooden support beams called vigas, that rest on the wooden shoes or the tin can walls placed on the bond beams. The roof as well as the north, east and west facing walls are heavily insulated to reduce heat loss. Earthships are designed to catch all the water they need from the local environment. Water used in an Earthship is harvested from rain, snow, and condensation. As water collects on the roof, it is channeled through a silt-catching device and into a cistern. The cisterns are positioned to gravity-feed a water organization module (WOM) that filters out bacteria and contaminants, making it suitable for drinking. The WOM consists of filters and a DC-pump. Water is then pushed into a conventional pressure tank to create common household water pressure. Water collected in this fashion is used for every household activity except flushing toilets. The toilets are flushed with greywater which has been used at least once already. Typically it is filtered waste-water from sinks and showers. Greywater, recycled water unsuitable for drinking, is used within the Earthship primarily for flushing toilets. Before the greywater can be reused, it is channeled through a grease and particle filter/digester and into a 30\u201360\" deep rubber-lined botanical cell, a miniature living machine, within the Earthship. Here the water is oxygenated and filtered using bacteria and plants to reduce the nutrient load."}}
{"question_id": "5169165", "image_id": 516916, "question": "What is this desk used for?", "answers": ["work", "compute", "office"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 172.217197, "passage_id": "445405@0", "passage": "Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable \"\" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and speakers. Cubicle desk designs for business and government workplaces include a range of shelves, trays and cable-routing holes for computer systems. In some computer desks, the cabling is affixed to the modesty panel at the back of the desk, to create a neater appearance. There are a great variety of computer desk shapes and forms. Large multiple student computer desks configured in rows are designed to house dozens of computer systems while facilitating wiring, general maintenance, theft prevention and vandalism reduction. Small rolling lectern desks or computer carts with tiny desktops provide just enough room for a laptop computer and a mouse pad. Computer desks are typically mass-produced and require some self-assembly. The computer itself is normally separate from the desk, which is designed to hold a typically sized computer, monitor and accessories. Cabling must be routed through the channels and access openings by the user or installer. A small number of computers are built within a desk made specially for them, like the British \"i-desk\". Various proposals for the \"Office of the future\" suggested other integrated designs, but these have not been taken up. A rolling chair table configuration offers mobility and improved access in situations where a desk is not convenient. computer tables can be used over a bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.310499, "passage_id": "284533@19", "passage": "IBM did not say whether the target market was the home, schools, or executives working at home, confusing software developers and consumers, but likely erred by setting the PCjr's price in the US$800\u2013$1,600 range, where demand was weaker than for computers that cost less\u2014especially the C64\u2014or more. Norton warned that the PCjr \"may well be targeted at a gray area in the market that just does not exist\", and an observer estimated that \"perhaps only 10 to 15% of the home market will be interested\". IBM were surprised to learn that many of the initial customers for the PCjr were not home users as they assumed, but instead businesses who wanted a cheaper PC that took less space on a desk. Many consumers wanted a computer more sophisticated than those costing less than $500, but did not want to spend more than $1,000. Without a VisiCalc-like killer app for the home \"There is no compelling reason, based on what's available in software, to convince families to\" spend $2,000 on a computer, one computer-store chain manager said. IBM was unfamiliar with the consumer market but hoped that customers would be willing to pay more for a product with, as an industry expert said, \"those three letters\". \" Popular Mechanics\" warned that at $669 and $1,269, PCjr \"has been priced out of those markets ... almost any other computer in those price ranges is a better buy\", such as the Coleco Adam. Gantz agreed, stating that \"inasmuch as it goes after the home market, [the PCjr] goes to a very price-sensitive crowd. \""}}
{"question_id": "100925", "image_id": 10092, "question": "What is over the bed?", "answers": ["sheet", "net", "bug net", "mosquito net"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 146.241697, "passage_id": "2347526@1", "passage": "Mosquito netting can be made from cotton, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, or nylon. A mesh size of stops mosquitoes, and smaller, such as , stops other biting insects such as biting midges/no-see-ums. A mosquito bar is an alternate form of a mosquito net. It is constructed of a fine see-through mesh fabric mounted on and draped over a box-shaped frame. It is designed to fit over an area or item such as a sleeping bag to provide protection from insects. A mosquito bar could be used to protect oneself from mosquitoes and other insects while sleeping in jungle areas. The mesh is woven tightly enough to stop insects from entering but loosely enough to not interfere with ventilation. The frame is usually self-supporting or freestanding although it can be designed to be attached from the top to an alternative support such as tree limbs. Mosquito nets are often used where malaria or other insect-borne diseases are common, especially as a tent-like covering over a bed. For effectiveness, it is important that the netting not have holes or gaps large enough to allow insects to enter. It is also important to 'seal' the net properly because mosquitoes are able to 'squeeze' through improperly secured nets. Because an insect can bite a person through the net, the net must not rest directly on the skin. Mosquito netting can be hung over beds from the ceiling or a frame, built into tents, or installed in windows and doors. When hung over beds, rectangular nets provide more room for sleeping without the danger of netting contacting skin, at which point mosquitoes may bite through untreated netting. Some newer mosquito nets are designed to be both easy to deploy and foldable after use. Where mosquito nets are freely or cheaply distributed, local residents sometimes opportunistically use them inappropriately, for example as fishing nets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2211, "passage_id": "24987997@0", "passage": "Now Hare This Now Hare This is a 1958 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon starring Bugs Bunny. The story involves Bugs Bunny eluding the Big Bad Wolf and his nephew. After the elder wolf is unable to catch Bugs through traditional means, he gets inspiration from his nephew who gives him ideas for catching Bugs based on nursery rhymes. First, the wolves lure Bugs into playing Little Red Riding Hood so the Big Bad Wolf, who is playing Grandma, can trap Bugs. But Bugs escapes by putting hot coals from a fireplace into the bed that Big Bad is in. Next, Bugs plays Goldilocks in \"The Story of the Three Bears\". Big Bad thinks that he has Bugs trapped again, and tries to get revenge by using hot coals on the bed that Bugs is supposed to be in. But instead Big Bad lights a dynamite stick attached to fake rabbit ears and the dynamite explodes in his face. Bugs then proceeds to explain to the exasperated Big Bad how he can have a rabbit for dinner, and the cartoon concludes with Big Bad and his nephew sharing dinner with Bugs, who says, \"If you can't eat 'em, join 'em\", as the cartoon fades out. Both the Big Bad Wolf and Bugs say \"hoo, hoo, hooo!\", a catch phrase which had been made popular by the character Mr. Kitzel as played by Artie Auerbach on \"The Jack Benny Show\"."}}
{"question_id": "228615", "image_id": 22861, "question": "What kind of crust does this pizza have?", "answers": ["thick", "pan crust", "stuffed", "deep dish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 268.191097, "passage_id": "6907309@0", "passage": "Detroit-style pizza Detroit-style pizza is a style of pizza developed in Detroit, Michigan. It is a rectangular pizza that has a thick crisp crust and toppings such as pepperoni and mushrooms. The rectangular-shaped pizza is the result of being baked in a square pan, which is often not a pizza pan; industrial parts trays are often used, which were originally made to hold small parts in factories. The difference between Detroit-style pizza, Chicago and New York styles is the crust, which is extra thick and very crispy on the bottom. Some parlors will apply melted butter with a soft brush prior to baking. The resulting pizza has a chewy texture. The origins of \"Detroit-style\" pizza can be traced back historically to Buddy's Rendezvous in 1946, which later became Buddy's Pizza. Over the next several decades, the chain grew and developed, cooks moved on and, in some cases, they opened their own pizzerias. Cloverleaf, which was later founded by Gus Guerra as an Italian restaurant in Eastpointe, serves Detroit-style pan pizza, as does Luigi's \"the Original\", the Shield's Pizza chain and Loui's Pizza in Hazel Park. In 2009, both Buddy's Detroit-style square pizza and Luigi's \"the Original\" of Harrison Township were singled out as two of the 25 best pizzas in America by \"GQ\" magazine food critic Alan Richman. In April 2013, Detroit-based Little Caesars launched the first Detroit-style deep dish pizza that is available nationwide; it also offered a version edging its crust with bacon."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.544498, "passage_id": "12671365@2", "passage": "The Zoombinis arrive at a stone face divided into four caves, accessed by one path each. Each path is guarded by two stone guardians, who divide the Zoombinis according to features. If the wrong cave is selected, a guardian will release a rock slide, sending the Zoombini to the bottom. The player has many chances to find the right cave for each Zoombini before a rockfall seals the four paths, leaving behind those who have not entered a cave. The stone guards' names are Onyx, Ignorameous, Ferrous, and Crystal. Puzzle type - Logic The Zoombinis arrive on a dirt road guarded by the trolls Arno, Willa, and Shyler, beside a pizza-making machine permitting different toppings for a pizza (cheese, pepperoni, bell peppers, mushrooms, and olives) and ice cream (whipped cream, chocolate syrup, and a cherry). Here the player must create a pizza with unique toppings for each troll. If none of the trolls accept the pizza, it is thrown into a pit; whereas if one of the trolls likes some of the toppings present on the pizza, it will be thrown onto the rock behind that troll. If a troll receives a pizza with all desired toppings, the troll will stand on its rock and wait for the remaining trolls to be satisfied. If the player is unsuccessful in delivering the correct pizza after 6 tries, a troll has the right to strike the Zoombini delivering the pizza and that Zoombini returns to Zoombini Isle, leaving another to take its place. When all trolls are satisfied, they consume their pizzas and the remaining Zoombinis continue their journey. There are significant changes to the puzzle as the level of difficulty increases:   Once this leg is complete, the remaining Zoombinis will arrive at Shelter Rock, the first campsite."}}
{"question_id": "2929055", "image_id": 292905, "question": "What type of doughnut are these?", "answers": ["old fashioned", "glazed", "plain glazed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 171.823003, "passage_id": "74803@0", "passage": "Doughnut A doughnut or donut (the latter spelling often seen in American English) is a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The doughnut is popular in many countries and is prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty vendors. Doughnuts are usually deep fried from a flour dough, and typically either ring-shaped or a number of shapes without a hole, and often filled, but can also be ball-shaped (\"doughnut holes\"). Other types of batters can also be used, and various toppings and flavorings are used for different types, such as sugar, chocolate, or maple glazing. Doughnuts may also include water, leavening, eggs, milk, sugar, oil, shortening, and natural or artificial flavors. The two most common types are the ring doughnut and the filled doughnut, which is injected with fruit preserves, cream, custard, or other sweet fillings. Alternatively, small pieces of dough are sometimes cooked as \"doughnut holes\". Once fried, doughnuts may be \"glazed\" with a sugar icing, spread with icing or chocolate on top, or topped with powdered sugar, cinnamon, sprinkles or fruit. Other shapes include rings, balls, flattened spheres, twists, and other forms. Doughnut varieties are also divided into cake (including the old-fashioned) and yeast-risen type doughnuts. Doughnuts are often accompanied by coffee purchased at doughnut shops, convience stores, petrol stations, cafes or fast food restaurants, but can also be paired with milk."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.132099, "passage_id": "30861409@0", "passage": "Bess Eaton Bess Eaton or Bess Eaton Management LLC is a small chain of coffee shops based in Rhode Island and Connecticut, serving doughnuts, bagels, and muffins. It started in 1953, grew to over 50 shops throughout southern New England, was sold to other chains following bankruptcy in 2004, but reopened in 2011 under new ownership. As of 2018, there are four locations. The Bess Eaton Donut Flour Company was founded in 1953 by Angelo (Bangy) Gencarelli Jr. and was known for its coffee and hand-cut donuts. The corporate headquarters were located in Westerly, Rhode Island, with up to 56 retail shops spread between Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. At one time, it was Rhode Island's seventh largest private employer of 750 workers and 650 workers at the chain's sale. Throughout the chain's 50-year history, the company was privately held by the Gencarelli family. In the last year of operations, the firm was focusing on wholesale business and non-store locations to boost profits, but ultimately was sold to Tim Hortons of Canada. Leading up to the company's sale, then CEO, Louis A. Gencarelli, Sr., made headlines printing Biblical scripture verses on the company's cups and product packaging. In its last decade of operation, the Bess Eaton Donut Flour Company faced many internal difficulties, including claims from its own management of financial improprieties. The firm sold its retail division in mid-2004 following bankruptcy litigation. With a reported $35 million bid, the fast-food chain Wendy's International Corporation prevailed over the Dunkin' Donuts chain in their competition to purchase the 48 defunct Bess Eaton stores and other assets. Within two months of acquisition, Wendy's had converted 42 of those stores to their Tim Hortons brand."}}
{"question_id": "2158125", "image_id": 215812, "question": "What are these used for?", "answers": ["urine", "urination", "pee", "elimination"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 87.7045, "passage_id": "159421@12", "passage": "A systematic review meta-analysis of the effect of voiding position on the quality of urination found that in elderly males with benign prostate hyperplasia, the sitting position was superior compared with the standing. Healthy males were not influenced by voiding position. A literature review found cultural differences in socially accepted voiding positions around the world and found differences in preferred position: in the Middle-East and Asia, the squatting position was more prevalent, while in the Western world the standing and sitting positions were more common. Females usually sit or squat for urination, depending on what type of toilet they use: A squat toilet is used for urination in a squatting position. If there is no toilet available then a squatting or a half squat position is common. A partial squatting position (or \"hovering\") is taken up during urination by some women to avoid sitting on a potentially contaminated toilet seat or when using a female urinal. However, this may leave urine behind in the bladder. It can also result in urine landing on the toilet seat. In many societies and in many social classes, even mentioning the need to urinate is seen as a social transgression, despite it being a universal need. Even today, many adults avoid stating that they need to urinate. Many expressions exist, some euphemistic and some vulgar. For example, centuries ago the standard English word (both noun and verb, for the product and the activity) was \"piss\", but subsequently \"pee\", formerly associated with children, has become more common in general public speech. Since elimination of bodily wastes is, of necessity, a subject talked about with toddlers during toilet training, other expressions considered suitable for use by and with children exist, and some continue to be used by adults, e.g. \"weeing\", \"doing/"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6835, "passage_id": "1648383@8", "passage": "In Ireland, it entered the Irish Singles Chart at number eight on the week ending July 7, 2005 and peaked at number four three weeks later. Elsewhere in Europe, the song was also a success; it peaked at number three in Austria, number seven in Switzerland, number nine in Norway, number ten in the Netherlands, and number 16 in Sweden. The music video for \"Since U Been Gone\" was directed by Alex De Rakoff in early November 2004. Clarkson told MTV that she conceived the idea of the video after assuming that revenge is what every girl wants to do when their boyfriend cheats on them. She added, \"You know, 'Why don't I just go trash her house? [...] And so I do it in the video. All I do is break stuff. It's a cool job. I could get used to this.\" Clarkson expressed that in the music video, viewers would get to see her act out of character. She explained, \"In the beginning, I'm like tipping things over and smearing mud all over the walls and it seems like my apartment, but it ends up being the other girl's that he's with, so it's a humorous video.\" The music video premiered on \"Total Request Live\" on November 16, 2004. The music video begins with Clarkson sitting on a couch in an apartment's living room, holding a heart-shaped locket in her hand. The next scene shows Clarkson in the bathroom where she fixes her face in the mirror, she opens the medicine cabinet and tossing all the pills in the medicine cabinet over her shoulder and messing all the bathroom items on the floor, squirting the toothpaste into the sink. When she gets to a container of birth control pills, she turns on the water in the sink, snaps the pills out, and drops them down the drain."}}
{"question_id": "5181635", "image_id": 518163, "question": "Name the material used to make this suitcase shown in this picture?", "answers": ["nylon", "cloth", "polyester", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 152.237297, "passage_id": "303326@0", "passage": "Suitcase A suitcase is a form of luggage. It is often a somewhat flat, rectangular-shaped bag with rounded square corners, either metal, hard plastic or made of cloth, vinyl or leather that more or less retains its shape. It has a carrying handle on one side and is used mainly for transporting clothes and other possessions during trips. It opens on hinges like a door. Suitcases lock with keys or a combination. Originally, suitcases were made of wool or linen. Leather also became a popular material for suitcases. It was used to cover wood suitcases or just on its own for collapsible suitcases. It is difficult to document all the materials suitcases have been made out of. Like all produced consumer goods, the materials chosen to construct suitcases are a product of their time. Wool, wood, leather, metal, plastic, fiber composite - even recycled materials are all common suitcase materials. During covered wagon times, trunks were a popular form of transporting goods. The ride was rough, so the luggage had to be strong. The theme of suitcases becoming less cumbersome over time could be directly related to the advancement of better transportation. As transportation changed, soft sided suitcases manufactured from polyester prevailed. The original 'Halliburton' aluminum travel cases were handmade for Erle P. Halliburton's personal use in 1938. In 1950 Rimowa introduced the mass market aluminum suitcase based on the Junkers Ju 52 airplane shortly followed by Zero Halliburton. Nylon suitcases prevailed afterwards. Wheeled luggage was first patented by Bernard Sadow in 1972 though the first commercially-available wheeled suitcase, the Rollaboard, only emerged in 1987. In the mid 1980s, Andiamo was the first company to incorporate ballistic nylon into luggage. The first suitcases made of polycarbonate were made in 2000 by the German luggage maker Rimowa."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 65.38080000000001, "passage_id": "48569654@5", "passage": "At a dinner in 1961, Blixen suggests a game where each guest is assigned a famous intellectual, writer, or actor/actress. Haynes had given Blixen the witty French philosopher, Voltaire, and a woman with the name Birthe got Casanova. Haynes reveals fragments of the discussion in the diaries: Casanova had insisted on superstition as necessary, whereas Voltaire (The Enlightenment man) had favoured to free men of the \u201cmonster of superstition,\u201d arguing that liberty and superstition could not go hand in hand\u201d(p180). In between dinners like these, Haynes could be found in blue overalls and blue trainers among the geese of Drag\u00f8r and occasionally hanging out with fishermen at the harbour. The connection to Drag\u00f8r and a suitcase belonging to Haynes found at Selborn's house in 2008 leads to a local museum exhibition and another exposition of Haynes early life. \" \u201cThe Suitcase \u2013 A metaphor for willing and unwilling travellers\u201d\" Drag\u00f8r Museum displayed a temporary exhibition in 2012, hosted events, and produced five short films \"The Pianist Eugene Haynes in Drag\u00f8r, Denmark, and the World\" (translated from Danish). The suitcase contained ordinary everyday-use belongings, like shoes and trousers and a few books \u2013 as well as keepsake objects like dried flowers in a frame. Haynes apparently wore dark blue jeans overalls in Drag\u00f8r. There are blue trainers/shoes, and a hat that, according to a 1957 article written in a popular gossip magazine, Billed Bladet, (\"The Picture Magazine\") made him look like the local fishermen \u2013 and maybe the bohemians he hung out with as well, one could add. There are books, two refined leather cases, a pipe instrument, various paper clips, and reviews as well as photos and PR material from his tours."}}
{"question_id": "3187015", "image_id": 318701, "question": "Which furnishing seen here is of a type reminiscent of what is seen in some classrooms?", "answers": ["desk", "chair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.20370199999999, "passage_id": "34349591@1", "passage": "Wanting to stage a faithful recreation, he gained permission to set fire to a condemned house next door to the one that had burned down. The second house was nearly identical to the original, having been built at the same time by the same builder, with an identical floor plan. Lentini and his associates carefully staged the house in order to recreate the original house's furnishings; they \"obtained a duplicate of the couch where the defendant said the fire started\", \"resurfaced the entire living room and hallway with the same 3/8\" sheetrock found in the suspect's house\", \"carpeted with the same kind of carpet, wallpapered the living room walls, and used curtains of a similar type. \" The team set fire to the couch, without the use of accelerant. Despite their belief that it would take 15 to 20 minutes for flashover to occur, the house became engulfed in flames in only four minutes. After the blaze died down, investigators noted the remains bore similarities to what was present after the original fire. Streaks on the floor called \"pour patterns\", which were often used as proof of accelerant usage, were seen in the second house as well. Lentini was scheduled to give testimony on behalf of the prosecution. However, after coming to the conclusion that similar conditions were caused in nearly identical fires, arson by way of accelerant could not be proven. Lentini would later state that he was changed by this discovery: \"I had come within 24 hours of giving testimony that could well have sent an innocent person to Florida's electric chair. Needless to say, I was chastened by the experience. My professional life was never the same again.\" Lentini created a one-hour video describing his investigations and the lessons learned. This video is available at www.firescientist.com."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.147499, "passage_id": "61113042@4", "passage": "Furthermore, this is the reason why a certain connection will have developed between its creator and its model by the time the portrait is completed.\" \"Here I have to point out that there is huge confusion regarding the model\u2019s beauty and the beauty of the sculpture. These two are messed up all the time. The sculptor can create a kitsch of a beautiful young girl; and at the same time, he can create a masterpiece of art of a model who happens to be an old woman, who is not beautiful. I am lost for words to condemn all that is only make up, cosmetician\u2019s work, all that is taken over from fashion, diminishing women\u2019s beauty to the level of some serial look, to the level of a fashion type. However, the greatest value is intensifying all the characteristics of a face, all that is interesting in it; all significant attributes which are to be portrayed, everything that expresses the model\u2019s personality. Those who can merely perceive the model\u2019s beauty, fail to perceive the very thing that only art can mediate to people\u2019s world of facts\u201d\". At the end of his career he returned to Szeged, his hometown situated on the riverbanks of the Tisza. Here he had a last exhibition at the M\u00f3ra Ferenc Museum. He died at his atelier on 25 August 1963. He played an outstanding role in the Hungarian and European sculpture. Today Lajos Petri\u2019s sculptures are exhibited at the Hungarian National Gallery. The list below is based on the translation of the booklet \"Petri Lajos szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyes ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa\" published by the \"Nemzeti Szalon\" in 1960 ( p. 15\u201318)."}}
{"question_id": "1618075", "image_id": 161807, "question": "What nationality is this food?", "answers": ["asian", "greek", "mediteranian", "american"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 86.928801, "passage_id": "446865@3", "passage": "While Cheddar cheese is most commonly used for macaroni and cheese, other cheeses may also be used\u2014usually sharp in flavor\u2014and two or more cheeses can be combined. Popular recipes include using Gruyere, Gouda, Havarti, and Parmesan cheese. Macaroni and cheese can be made by simply layering slices of cheese and pasta (often with butter and/or evaporated milk) then baking in a casserole, rather than preparing as a cheese sauce. Also, some like to include a crunchy topping to their baked macaroni and cheese by topping it off with bread crumbs or crushed crackers, which also keeps the noodles on top from drying out when baking. One novelty presentation is deep-fried macaroni and cheese found at fairs and food carts. In Scotland, macaroni and cheese can often be found incorporated into a pastry shell, known as a macaroni pie. Macaroni and cheese pizza can be found in some American restaurants, such as Cicis. A similar traditional dish in Switzerland is called (Alpine herder's macaroni), which is also available in boxed versions. \"\u00c4lplermagronen\" are made of macaroni, cream, cheese, roasted onions, and in some recipes, potatoes. In the Canton of Uri, the potatoes are traditionally omitted, and in some regions, bacon or ham is added. The cheese is often Emmental cheese or Appenzeller cheese. It is usually accompanied by apple sauce. Extra ingredients sometimes incorporated include bacon, jalape\u00f1os, tomatoes, onions, leeks, dried herbs, Tabasco sauce, saut\u00e9ed mushrooms, ham, ground beef, sliced hot dogs, Spam, lobster, canned tuna or salmon, peas and broccoli."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.570601, "passage_id": "3746367@1", "passage": "Nearly all the Cantonese restaurants provide yum cha, dim sum, dishes, and banquets with their business varying between the hour of the day. Some restaurants try to stand out by becoming more specialized (focusing on hot pot dishes or seafood, for example), while others offer dishes from other Chinese cuisines such as Szechuan, Shanghai, Fujian ( Teochew cooking, a regional variation of Guangzhou is similar to that of Fujian), Hakka, and many others. A new kind of Cantonese restaurant is quickly spreading overseas and mainland China, often referred to as \"Hong Kong-style jau lau\" () outside Hong Kong. Traditional Chinese emphasize on the enjoyment of food. They like creating outstanding dishes that includes the fine tastes and attractive looks.[3] Food is usually being served in two ways, on big round plate or inside a steaming basket. For example, most of the dim sum are steamed in a bamboo basket, so Chinese restaurants always serve customers with dim sum directly in the basket. For the seafood restaurants or banquets, food like steamed shrimps or fried noodles are always being served in a big round plate where people can share the food easily in the middle of the table. Food will be arranged aesthetically on the utensils with colorful decorations around the plate such as carrots and cucumbers. Recently, some high-class restaurants would come up with unusual presentation ideas for Chinese food such as shaping the dim sum into a rabbit or a fish. The enhanced presentation of food would also increase one's enjoyment of food. Chinese food is no easy task as the cooking procedure is always the most critical part in producing good Chinese food. Proper control of time, water and temperature is of paramount importance.[4] Most of the Chinese restaurants are famous for its illustrious history. The reason why these branded restaurants are more popular than the others is because of its secret recipe."}}
{"question_id": "2275265", "image_id": 227526, "question": "What country does this food come from?", "answers": ["greece", "italy", "france"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.90779799999999, "passage_id": "3014450@0", "passage": "Stromboli (food) Stromboli is a type of turnover filled with various Italian cheeses (typically mozzarella) and cold cuts (typically Italian meats such as salami, capocollo and bresaola) or vegetables. The dough used is either Italian bread dough or pizza dough. Stromboli was likely invented by Italian-Americans or Italian immigrants in the United States in Philadelphia, though it may have similar counterparts originating in Italy. It is believed to be named after the Italian film \"Stromboli\" or the island of Stromboli. A stromboli is somewhat similar to a calzone. A calzone is a baked turnover stuffed with pizza ingredients. A stromboli is usually made by rolling up dough with cheese and meat ingredients and is then baked, but it does not generally contain pizza ingredients aside from cheese and Italian meats. Generally, strombolis do not usually contain tomato sauce, unlike calzones. A calzone is crescent-shaped, and a stromboli is usually shaped like a long cylinder. The distinction between the two is complicated because there is some variation in what constitutes a stromboli. Many American pizza shops serve a stromboli using pizza dough that is folded in half with fillings, similar to a half-moon-shaped calzone. At other establishments, a stromboli is made with a square-shaped pizza dough that can be topped with any pizza toppings and is then rolled into a cylindrical jelly roll shape and baked. Other variations include adding pizza sauce or deep-frying, similar to \"panzerotti\". There are several claims regarding the origin of the usage of the name \"stromboli\" for food in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.275299, "passage_id": "38319105@0", "passage": "Numero 28 Numero 28 is an Italian restaurant chain, headquartered New York City, with outlets in Austin and Miami Beach. It opened in February 2012. Rolando Biamonte is a co-owner and founder. The menu includes round and square Neapolitan-style red and white pizza in three sizes, gluten-free pies, and a trattoria menu of antipasti, parmigiana di melanzane, bruschetta, salads, gnocchi, traditional house-made pastas, negronis, and americanos. The chef is Ramon Duran, who worked for 40 years at the now-closed Gino\u2019s near Bloomingdales. In 2013, \"Zagats\" gave it a food rating of 24, and described its rectangular pizza pies as \"perfectly crisp\u2013crusted from wood-fired brick ovens\"."}}
{"question_id": "3896845", "image_id": 389684, "question": "What do the triangles on the back of this bus mean?", "answers": ["stop", "yield", "slow down and watch out for passenger", "caution"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.55530000000002, "passage_id": "50332612@2", "passage": "The Old Man announces that he\u2019s going into town to play the chess champion Li Mosheng in a game of chess, and Glasses worries that he\u2019s wasted his youth waiting for the bus and not taking the college exam. The Director Ma attempts to rally the troops to walk back to the country, but the Hothead insists on having a test of city yogurt. The strangers then realize that the Silent Man has left them, and they hypothesize about the man's identity. The Director Ma remembers that his son is getting married back in the country, and asks the Carpenter whether or not he could produce some fine furniture for his son. After the Hothead suggests that he and Glasses walk to the city, Glasses decides to flip a coin to decide whether they walk or stay, but the Girl stops him before he can look because she's scared of her own fate. Upon the arrival of another bus, the group decides to block the bus's path by standing in the road. The bus does not so much as slow down, however, and the civilians flee back to the bus stop. The Director Ma threatens to leave once more, but stays. At this point, Glasses' watch lets us know that ten whole years have passed. Each character worries about what they've missed in the last ten years. The Girl and the Mother describe dreams that they've had and embrace due to their own dissatisfactions with life. The Hothead tries to instigate a gambling card game, but is ultimately shut down by the Carpenter, who slaps him. When the gang gets ready to walk to town, the Director Ma claims that he forgot to take his medicine back in the country and finally walks back. It begins to rain, and everyone huddles under a plastic sheet that the Carpenter pulls out of his bag."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.835899, "passage_id": "2184621@0", "passage": "Alexander: The Other Side of Dawn Alexander: The Other Side of Dawn is a 1977 American made-for-television drama film directed by John Erman, and a sequel to \"\" (1976). It premiered on NBC on May 16, 1977. After the climatic ending in the first movie, Alexander Duncan (McCloskey), is taken to a hospital where he is being operated on. He has flashbacks of his life, showing how he came to Hollywood as an inexperienced young man from rural Oklahoma. He spends most of his time drawing instead of being a farmhand to his father, this causes his father to basically throw Alex out of the home; his reasoning being that as the oldest Alex needs to become a man and make it on his own now, and with six other people to feed, they just can't afford for Alex to be another extra mouth. His father is firm on this, and his mother is not able to change the decision. Alex packs a small bag and with whatever money he has, buys a bus ticket to Hollywood, California. At the bus depot, a streetwise hustler named Buddy befriends him. Buddy takes Alex back to his apartment and let's him stay there for the night. The next day, Alex tries to find a job, but because of California's strict labor laws, he doesn't have any luck because he is still a minor. Alex sees male prostitutes hustling on the streets as a means of income, and becomes disheartened when he returns to Buddy's apartment and sees an older man walking out the door. Buddy gives him a realistic talk about survival, and convinces Alex to go to a client of his to make an easy $50. Alex's flashbacks ends and he is in the present day."}}
{"question_id": "2414665", "image_id": 241466, "question": "What is the purpose of the elephant here?", "answers": ["decoration", "eat", "statue"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 154.448902, "passage_id": "197414@10", "passage": "A royal chronicle written by Chaophraya Thiphakorawong, then foreign minister, recorded that many Thai men fell ill after entering Cambodian wilderness. The chronicle also stated that forest-dwelling Khmer people ambushed the Thai army, killing many leading generals. King Mongkut then ordered the construction of the model within Wat Phra Kaew, instead of the real Angkor Wat that could not be brought to Bangkok. Mongkut died before he could see the model. Its construction was completed in the reign of his son, Chulalongkorn. A hermit's bronze image, that is believed to have healing powers is installed in a sala on the western side of the temple. It is near the entry gate. It is a black stone statue, considered a patron of medicine, before which relatives of the sick and infirm pay respects and make offerings of joss sticks, fruit, flowers, and candles. On the eastern side of the temple premises there are eight towers or prangs, each of a different colour. They were erected during the reign of Rama I and represent eight elements of Buddhism. Statues of elephants that symbolize independence and power are seen all around the complex. As Thai kings fought wars mounted on elephants, it has become customary for parents to make their children circumambulate the elephant three times with the belief that it would bring them strength. The head of an elephant statue is also rubbed for good luck; this act of the people is reflected in the smoothness of the surface of elephant statues here."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.099501, "passage_id": "23732677@8", "passage": "This begins with the flowering date palm and its maze of thousand spikes or thorns pointing in every direction guarding reproduction from conception to maturing of egg cells that we call seeds or fruit. After this painting was completed, Mulford made a frame to hold it but immediately the frame seemed to defeat the purpose of the expression to be illustrated. The palm was confined. This led to painting the fronds on the frame, extending them up and out of the frame. He helped develop the Nyack Country Club in New York between the years 1932-1934. He used elephants to move and plow the dirt. Being the sensitive man that he was he observed that each elephant had his own personality and it was reflected in their eyes. His elephant painting reflects this insight. In \"Mimicry\" the artist sympathetically depicts the parallel relationship between one of the lizard's mannerisms and that of the Anthurium. The little tendrils and feet of the lowest white leaved vine compared to the little feet of the lizard. The appearance is very much the same. The leaves and flower in the painting represents the Aracae family, of which the calla lily is a member. They are among the earliest and simplest forms of plants. The lizard as well is a very early and simple form of the reptiles. The painting is filled with subtle repetitions with colors suggesting a deep primeval forest with its many hidden forms. He described the motivation behind the \"Climbers\". It had been motivated by a huge, old, gnarled vine growing outside his studio at Tropical Arts. The vine in his painting climbs up the tree trunk for light and air. A small tendril is the intelligence part of the vine. It is the guide for its motivation. Likewise the small tender tongue of the snake is the sensitive ear and nose which guide the snake to quiet resting places."}}
{"question_id": "264135", "image_id": 26413, "question": "What's the next thing this player is likely to do?", "answers": ["run", "swing", "bat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 131.792901, "passage_id": "974709@28", "passage": "In baseball, pitcher, batter, and fielders all play far differently in the late innings of a close game (e.g., waiting for walks, trying for stolen bases or the squeeze play to score a decisive run) than they do early, or when one team has already scored many more runs than the other (where batters will be likely to swing at many more pitches and try for extra-base hits and even home runs). The number, speed, and position of baserunners, which have no equivalent in cricket, all dramatically change the strategies used by pitcher and batter. A runner on first base must decide how large a lead to take off the base\u2014the larger the lead, the greater the chance of advancing on a stolen base or batted ball, but also the greater the risk of being picked off by the pitcher. In leagues which do not allow designated hitters, strategic thinking also enters into substitutions. For example, in the double switch, the substitution of a relief pitcher is combined with the substitution of a pinch hitter who takes the pitcher's spot in the batting order so that the new pitcher will come to bat later (as almost all pitchers are poor hitters much like most specialist bowlers are poor batsmen). Since players may not return to the game after being substituted for, a manager cannot take lightly the decision when and if to substitute a better-fielding but worse-hitting player if his team is ahead. Another difference between baseball and cricket strategy is the importance of sacrifice plays in baseball. These are plays in which a batter deliberately hits in a particular way or in a particular direction to advance runner at the expense of himself getting out. For example, a poor batter may deliberately bunt (hit a low slow ball) a ball towards first base so that he will be easily put out, to ensure that a runner on second base will end up safe on third."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3631, "passage_id": "21651741@41", "passage": "Danielle Lawrie recorded the win for the Huskies, striking out 12, walking three and allowing two Gator hits. Corrie Brooks and Michelle Moultrie recorded the hits for the Gators, as Brooks tallied an infield single in the third and Moultrie nailed a single to left field in the sixth. Washington, on the other hand, wasted no time getting on base in the first, but the Gators squashed the Huskies\u2019 attempts to cross the plate. Ashley Charters started the game off with a high chopper back to the mound and beat Nelson's throw to first. She then advanced to third on a Gator error on Kimi Pohlman's grounder. With two runners in scoring position, Jennifer Salling grounded to sophomore second baseman Aja Paculba, who fired home to Kristina Hilberth to tag out Charter and keep the Huskies off the board. Nelson went to work, getting the next batter swinging and next to ground out to end the inning and leave runners stranded at the corners. The Huskies tallied four runs in the third to take the lead. Niki Williams led off the inning with a walk and moved to second on a stolen base. Charters followed with a hard-hit single to second and Pohlman hit a chopper to Megan Bush, who looked Williams back at third, but could do nothing with the ball. With the bases loaded, Salling nailed a single up the middle, scoring Williams and Charters. Kim Waleszonia fired home to try to get Charters on a close play at the plate and Hilberth then tried to catch Salling advancing to second, but the ball sailed over Bush's head and both runners were able to hustle home to give Washington a 4-0 lead. After a lead-off walk in the fifth, the Gators got the next two lead runners at second on groundouts."}}
{"question_id": "3782045", "image_id": 378204, "question": "What kind of restaurant did that cup come from?", "answers": ["fast food", "starbucks", "deli", "sandwhich shop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.97390200000001, "passage_id": "60456974@1", "passage": "called \"Jungle\" (now known as \"Club 241\") where she and several friends celebrated the birthday of their friend, Hulley. After the nightclub closed at 2:30 A.M. on June 30, 2002, one of Young's friends began a conversation with Christopher Adair, who offered them a ride to a house party in southern Nanaimo in his red Jaguar. Despite just meeting him, Young and friends accepted the offer. The group spent an hour at the first house party before moving onto a second house party. At the second house party, Young became hungry, but could not find anything to eat that party because she was a vegetarian. Adair offered to take her to a nearby sandwich shop, which Young accepted. The last time Young was seen was around 3:00 A.M., where she was leaving the house party with Adair. Not long after Young left the party, Hulley received a phone call from her. She told him Adair did not take her to a fast food restaurant nor drop her off at home, but instead she was sitting in his car in a driveway and Adair would not let her leave. The final time Young contacted Hulley was at 4:30 A.M., when she sent him a text message reading: \"come get me, they won't let me leave. \" Young's final phone signals were from the Departure Bay area of Nanaimo. Family members of Young have never heard anything about her cellphone being traced down and do not know what happened to it. On June 30, 2002, Young's parents failed to hear from her. At first, they thought it was possible Young was too busy to answer her cell phone, but grew concerned when Young's former roommate visited to ask of Young's whereabouts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 77.265398, "passage_id": "1625150@1", "passage": "The overall ceremony is highly ritualized, with specific gestures and phrases to be used at various times. In Tonga, kava is like alcohol and drunk nightly at \"kalapu\" (Tongan for \"club\"), which is also called a \"faikava\" (\"to do kava\"). Only men are allowed to drink the kava, although women who serve it may be present. The female server is usually an unmarried, young woman called the \"toua.\" In the past, this was a position reserved for women being courted by an unmarried male, and much respect was shown. These days, it is imperative that the \"toua\" not be related to anyone in the \"kalapu\", and if someone is found to be a relative of the \"toua\", he (not the \"toua\") will leave the club for that night; otherwise the brother-sister taboo would make it impossible to talk openly, especially about courtship. Foreign girls, especially volunteer workers from overseas are often invited to be a \"toua\" for a night. If no female \"toua\" can be found, or it is such a small, very informal gathering, one of the men will do the job of serving the kava root; this is called \"fakatangata\" (\"all-man\"). The kava is served in rounds. Typically the toua will first stir the kava in the \"kumete\", then pour some in the \"ipu\" (coconut cups) which are then passed from hand to hand to those sitting farthest away. They drink, and the empty cups are returned again from hand to hand. Everybody remains seated, cross-legged, although one is allowed to stretch the legs from time to time."}}
{"question_id": "1517905", "image_id": 151790, "question": "What is the handled item used for?", "answers": ["cut", "cut paper", "cut thing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.610801, "passage_id": "254938@0", "passage": "Scissors  Scissors are hand-operated shearing tools. A pair of scissors consists of a pair of metal blades pivoted so that the sharpened edges slide against each other when the handles (bows) opposite to the pivot are closed. Scissors are used for cutting various thin materials, such as paper, cardboard, metal foil, cloth, rope, and wire. A large variety of scissors and shears all exist for specialized purposes. Hair-cutting shears and kitchen shears are functionally equivalent to scissors, but the larger implements tend to be called shears. Hair-cutting shears have specific blade angles ideal for cutting hair. Using the incorrect scissors to cut hair will result in increased damage or split ends, or both, by breaking the hair. Kitchen shears, also known as kitchen scissors, are intended for cutting and trimming foods such as meats. Modern scissors are often designed ergonomically with composite thermoplastic and rubber handles which enable the user to exert either a power grip or a precision grip. The noun \"scissors\" is treated as a plural noun, and therefore takes a plural verb (e.g., \"these scissors are\"). Alternatively, the tool is referred to by the singular phrase \"a pair of scissors\". The word \"shears\" is used to describe similar instruments that are larger in size and for heavier cutting. The earliest known scissors appeared in Mesopotamia 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. These were of the 'spring scissor' type comprising two bronze blades connected at the handles by a thin, flexible strip of curved bronze which served to hold the blades in alignment, to allow them to be squeezed together, and to pull them apart when released. Spring scissors continued to be used in Europe until the 16th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6584, "passage_id": "34413816@7", "passage": "Brandy described it to \"Rolling Stone\" as a girl empowerment video, \"sort of like a 'Thelma & Louise',\" and revealed that, according to the storyline, they're \"both in dysfunctional relationships, ... helping each other through both situations.\" She also commented that \"Waiting to Exhale\" (1995) was another inspiration for the music video. On February 13, 2012, Monica shared two pictures from behind the scenes. One of the pictures features Monica wearing a shirt with a picture of Whitney Houston. On March 2, 2012, a thirty-second preview of the video was posted online. A behind the scenes teaser was also posted on MTV Hive, while VH1 News released an interview with both singers during the filing of video. The full video premiered on March 5, 2012 through music channel VH1 at 11 PM ET/PT. The video opens with Brandy giving her fictional boyfriend a watch. However, the couple starts to fight after a few seconds, leading Brandy to drive the boyfriend to the middle of a road and leaving him alone. She then changes her Facebook status to 'Single'. Next, we see Monica giving her lover a new car. The scene then cuts to both having a discussion on their room, that ends with Monica cutting her boyfriend's necktie with a pair of scissors. The singers are then seen together dressing black leather clothes in a bathroom. As they leave, they carry a MacBook, a golden box and a suit, while placing the items inside the car Monica had previously given her lover. As the lover watches both from afar, Monica and Brandy wave him goodbye. They leave on Brandy's car, as the other explodes in front of Monica's old house. The video ends with a dedication to Whitney Houston."}}
{"question_id": "801175", "image_id": 80117, "question": "What is that jacket made of?", "answers": ["leather", "wool blend", "goose"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 49.714802, "passage_id": "6080265@6", "passage": "Voiced by Andrea Martin The teacher for Jimmy and his friends, who frequently squawks like a chicken when speaking. In an episode of the first season, Jimmy inadvertently turned Miss Fowl into a giant plant monster after he revived a 64-million-year-old plant. Because of Jimmy, Fowl was later shrunk down to normal. Voiced by: Candi Milo  Nicholas \"Nick\" Dean is the \"cool\" child at school who is often seen on a skateboard, doing dangerous tricks. He does not participate in his school's show and tell activities and sometimes arrives at school five minutes before dismissal. Nick is obsessed with styling his hair, and is considered very handsome by all girls in the school. He is of Brazilian American descent, and his mother speaks Portuguese and English. Nick sometimes breaks his leg while riding his skateboard; when he does so, he usually lets out a high pitched girl-like scream. Nick was originally going to be part of the regular group of characters, similar to his role in the film. He is one of the towns' wealthiest children, living in a 92-room mansion, with a bowling alley, maids' quarters, a screening room, and a soda parlor. He can also sing operatic German, and can style his hair without using his hands. In the movie, he was almost always seen with a purple lollipop in his mouth. He is very strong; in one episode, he was able to beat up Jimmy, Carl, and Sheen and throw them all into a dumpster. However, he can be a coward at times and even a wimp as in the movie when he confronted Poultra , he ran away screaming like a girl. He wore a sleeves jacket for the first half of the series then switched to a leather jacket. He is the only male character besides Jimmy who is voiced by a female."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.549801, "passage_id": "40261769@1", "passage": "At approximately 03:00, two truck drivers discovered Stoll's crashed vehicle in a trench adjacent to the A45, near the Hagen-S\u00fcd exit, from Haigerseelbach. Both truck drivers testified to having seen an injured person in a white jacket walking near the car. After calling law enforcement, the drivers found the severely injured G\u00fcnther Stoll naked in his car. He was conscious and mentioned four male persons who had been with him in the car, and had run away. When asked if the men were his friends, Stoll denied it. He died on the way to hospital. The criminal investigation showed that Stoll was injured before the crash, and must have been hit by a car elsewhere, and subsequently positioned in the passenger's seat of his car and driven to the location where he was discovered. It was also concluded that he was naked at the time he was run over. Other drivers reported seeing a hitchhiker at the Hagen-S\u00fcd exit. Neither the hitchhiker nor the person in the white jacket were identified. Suspicions regarding Stoll's holiday trips to the Netherlands, where he was thought to have made contact with drug dealers, proved unfounded. The meaning of the letters \"YOG'TZE\" remains unknown, however, some suggest it may be properly read upside-down. On 12 April 1985, the case was presented on the popular German television program \"Aktenzeichen XY \u2026 ungel\u00f6st\"."}}
{"question_id": "1041195", "image_id": 104119, "question": "On what holiday do people traditionally eat this bird?", "answers": ["thanksgiving"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.101801, "passage_id": "16994354@0", "passage": "Citymeals-on-Wheels  Citymeals on Wheels (alt. Citymeals) is Meals on Wheels-type nonprofit organization in New York City that raises private funds to ensure no homebound elderly New Yorker goes without food or human company. Gael Greene and James Beard founded Citymeals on Wheels in 1981 after reading a newspaper article about homebound elderly New Yorkers with nothing to eat on weekends and holidays. They rallied their friends in the restaurant community, raising private funds as a supplement to the government-funded weekday meal delivery program. What began in 1981 with a group of individuals and a public-private partnership serving Christmas dinner for 6,000 needy elderly at a cost of $35,000, is now an organization now underwriting 3 million meals annually, covering around 40% of the costs of all home-delivered meals in New York City, and it raises $17.5 million annually. The current executive director is Beth Shapiro, who took over from founding director Marcia Stein in 2011. Weekend Meals - Citymeals contracts with local meal centers to prepare and deliver nutritious meals on Saturdays and Sundays; government funding only covers meals Monday through Friday and not on holidays. Holiday Meals - Citymeals funding allows government centers to remain open on holidays for those who are able to walk in and volunteers deliver meals to the homebound. Citymeals funds holiday meals for Rosh Hashanah, Thanksgiving, Chanukah, New Year\u2019s Day and Easter. Holiday Food Boxes - When local meal centers close throughout the year for holiday observances, Citymeals will guarantee that homebound clients have food. Boxes of shelf-stable food and special treats such as canned tuna and chicken, shelf-stable milk, cookie, crackers and juices are provided. Citymeals provides holiday boxes for Labor Day, Season\u2019s Greetings, Martin Luther King,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.945499, "passage_id": "23380481@2", "passage": "These improvements to the facility have allowed for the returning salmon to increase by 3,028 during the period of 1998-2003. There are two main species that are raised at the Mokelumne River Hatchery. These species are the Chinook salmon and the Steelhead trout. Camanche reservoir contains a variety of fish species which attracts many people who enjoy fishing. The reservoir has species of bass, trout, crappie, and catfish among other species. There are also a variety of bird species located near the reservoir. Birdwatching is a part of the recreation at Camanche Reservoir and self-guided bird walks are allowed as well as bird watching tours. Some bird species include various duck species, Great Egrets, multiple woodpecker species, Turkey Vultures, and multiple sparrow species. There is also a large amount of songbird species that live in the surrounding area near the reservoir. There are also a variety of mammalian species located on or near the reservoir. Near Camanche Reservoir small mammal species such as squirrels and rodents are abundant and can be seen from various recreation areas. Deer are also known to frequent the area near Camanche Reservoir. Predators such as bobcats exists near Lake Camanche but are rarely spotted. There is a variety of plant species located in the surrounding area of Camanche Reservoir. The vegetation is similar to what is found in Savannah woodland. More specifically it is characterized as a California oak woodland community. These plant communities thrive in environments with hot dry periods and periodic fires. The fires have been suppressed in present times due to human development and populations in the surrounding area. The area is dominated by oak species, like the valley oak and blue oak. These species tend to grow in a spread fashion opposed to clumping together. There are a variety of plant species that grow in the understory of the oak trees."}}
{"question_id": "713455", "image_id": 71345, "question": "What is the train made of?", "answers": ["metal", "steel", "wagon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 51.821298, "passage_id": "27806774@0", "passage": "Green Mountain train wreck The Green Mountain train wreck is the worst ever railroad accident in the state of Iowa. It occurred between Green Mountain and Gladbrook on the morning of March 21, 1910 and killed 52 people. A train wreck earlier that morning at Shellsburg meant that the Rock Island Line trains were being diverted from Cedar Rapids to Waterloo over Chicago Great Western tracks via Marshalltown. The trains concerned were the No. 21 St Louis-Twin Cities and No. 19 Chicago-Twin Cities; which had been combined into a ten car train; the two locomotives travelling backwards, tender first. The new combined train now had two wooden cars sandwiched between the locomotives, a steel Pullman car, and other steel cars. At a place between Green Mountain and Gladbrook, just east of the Marshall County border the lead engine left the tracks and hit a clay embankment coming to a sudden stop. The steel cars sliced through the two wooden coaches: a smoking car and a ladies' day coach containing many children. There were no fatalities in the Pullman cars; one of the uninjured passengers said \"I saw women in the coach crushed into a bleeding mass, their bodies twisted out of human shape. I have seen what I shall see all my life when I dream\". A relief train arrived two hours after the accident. It was later reported, \"The sight was one of horribly crushed, mutilated, and dismembered bodies\". No official cause was ever released for the wreck, nor were any charges of neglect made although the crash did result in the introduction of new safety procedures."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.6905, "passage_id": "2823505@0", "passage": "Canadian Museum of Rail Travel The Canadian Museum of Rail Travel, or its brand name \"Trains Deluxe\", is located in Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada, a city of about 25,000 on the west side of the Rocky Mountains. The city was developed by the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in 1898, as the administrative centre for the railway's \"Crowsnest Pass\" route. It is still a busy railway centre with Canadian and international freight traffic. Cranbrook was incorporated as a city in 1905 when Cranbrook boomed into the major economic, and commercial centre of the Kootenays. The museum, opened in 1977, restores and displays vintage passenger trains - the transcontinental \"Deluxe Hotels-On-Wheels\". It emphasizes deluxe railway passenger cars design in various eras (1886, 1907, 1929, 1936) as well as deluxe railway hotel architecture. The museum is an outgrowth of the Cranbrook Archives, Museum and Landmark Foundation, founded in 1976 with the initial goal of converting an out of service rail car into a local art gallery. The group then discovered that they had unknowingly purchased a dining car from the short-lived \"Trans-Canada Limited\" luxury rail line (1929-1931), and the focus of the project shifted to more extensive rail rehabilitation efforts. Founder Garry Anderson was awarded the Order of Canada in 2007 for his efforts in developing the museum. The collections include:  Instead of the usual mechanical and technological focus that most railway museums employ, the museum emphasizes the social aspects of the railway through travel and design. It located downtown next to the busy rail yards of the CPR, on Highway 3/95, a major east-west Canadian arterial highway, and a major north-south route linking Banff and Japser National Parks with the Pacific North-West of the USA."}}
{"question_id": "4676755", "image_id": 467675, "question": "When a cat makes a face like the one in this image what grooming activity are they not looking forward to?", "answers": ["nail cut", "bath"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 62.6134, "passage_id": "234514@2", "passage": "Ceiling, wall and floor materials and coverings should be impervious to water and readily and easily cleaned. The use of ceramic or glass, as well as smooth plastic materials, is common in bathrooms for their ease of cleaning. Such surfaces are often cold to the touch, however, and so water-resistant bath mats or even bathroom carpets may be used on the floor to make the room more comfortable. Alternatively, the floor may be heated, possibly by strategically placing resistive electric mats under floor tile or radiant hot water tubing close to the underside of the floor surface. Electrical appliances, such as lights, heaters, and heated towel rails, generally need to be installed as fixtures, with permanent connections rather than plugs and sockets. This minimizes the risk of electric shock. Ground-fault circuit interrupter electrical sockets can reduce the risk of electric shock, and are required for bathroom socket installation by electrical and building codes in the United States and Canada. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, only special sockets suitable for electric shavers and electric toothbrushes are permitted in bathrooms, and are labelled as such. UK building regulations also define what type of electrical fixtures, such as light fittings (i.e. how water-/splash-proof) may be installed in the areas (zones) around and above baths, and showers. Bathroom lighting should be uniform, bright and must minimize glare. For all the activities like shaving, showering, grooming etc. one must ensure equitable lighting across the entire bathroom space. The mirror area should definitely have at least two sources of light at least 1 feet apart to eliminate any shadows on the face. Skin tones and hair color are highlighted with a tinge of yellow light. Ceiling and wall lights must be safe for use in a bathroom (electrical parts need to be splash proof) and therefore must carry appropriate certification such as IP44."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.1927, "passage_id": "273779@2", "passage": "Captive Asian golden cats kill small prey with the nape bite typical of cats. They also pluck birds larger than pigeons before beginning to feed. Their vocalizations include hissing, spitting, meowing, purring, growling, and gurgling. Other methods of communication observed in captive Asian golden cats include scent marking, urine spraying, raking trees and logs with claws, and rubbing of the head against various objects \u2013 much like a domestic cat. Not much is known about the reproductive behavior of this rather elusive cat in the wild. Most of what is known has been learned from cats in captivity. Female Asian golden cats are sexually mature between 18 and 24 months, while males mature at 24 months. Females come into estrus every 39 days, at which time they leave markings and seek contact with the male by adopting receptive postures. During intercourse, the male will seize the skin of the neck of the female with his teeth. After a gestation period of 78 to 80 days, the female gives birth in a sheltered place to a litter of one to three kittens. The kittens weigh at birth, but triple in size over the first eight weeks of life. They are born already possessing the adult coat pattern and open their eyes after six to twelve days. In captivity, they live for up to twenty years. The Asian golden cat inhabits some of the fastest developing countries in the world, where it is increasingly threatened by habitat destruction following deforestation, along with a declining ungulate prey base. In Sumatra, it has been reported killed in revenge for preying on poultry. In Southeast Asia and China, it is threatened by poaching for the illegal wildlife trade. This trade has the greatest potential to do maximum harm in minimal time. Asian golden cats are poached mainly for their fur."}}
{"question_id": "91755", "image_id": 9175, "question": "What animal skin does this resemble?", "answers": ["tiger"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.868602, "passage_id": "24768577@0", "passage": "Animal print Animal print is a clothing and fashion style in which the garment is made to resemble the pattern of the skin and fur of an animal such as a leopard, cheetah, snow leopard, jaguar, zebra, tiger, clouded leopard, margay, ocelot, spotted hyena, striped hyena, African wild dog, constrictor snake, giraffe or monkey. Animal print is also used for room decoration, handbags and footwear and even some jewelry. A major difference between animal prints and fur clothing is that animal prints today very often use fake fur instead of animal coat. Animal prints have long been a popular style for many reasons. For one, they are generally expensive and considered rather exotic; hence they are a symbol of wealth and status. Throughout history, kings and other high people have used animal print rugs and such as a sign of status just as mounted animals are kept as trophies. Animal print became popular for women in the United States in the late 1960s during the Bohemian movement. Besides a distinctive natural animal pattern on clothing, \"animal prints\" may also refer to art prints of animals, printed on canvas or paper. The art prints may replicate the same skin or fur pattern found on the animal, but a flat photographic representation printed on artistic media, such as for as wall decorations. The prints are not limited to just the animal's skin or fur pattern, but may be any part of the animal and still be called an animal print. Animal print applications extend beyond clothing and art prints and are commonly used for other decorations, including rugs, wallpaper, or painted surfaces. In addition, animal prints may be used in designs for race cars, airplanes, signage, building exteriors, or safety gear such as helmets the NFL team, Cincinnati Bengals, uses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.7552, "passage_id": "38919300@5", "passage": "Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or behaviour that helps to conceal an animal by making it hard to see (crypsis) or by disguising it as something else (mimesis). There are several methods of achieving crypsis. These include, resemblance to the surroundings, disruptive coloration, eliminating shadow, self-decoration, cryptic behaviour, motion camouflage, changeable skin appearance, countershading, counter-illumination, transparency, and silvering to reflect the environment. Many species are cryptically colored to resemble their surroundings. For example, \"Uroplatus\" geckos can be almost completely invisible, even to a nearby observer. Similarly, the katydids, a group of grasshopper-like insects found worldwide, are nocturnal and use their cryptic coloration to remain unnoticed during the day. They remain perfectly still, often in a position that increases the effectiveness of their camouflage. Some animals have coloration which makes them highly conspicuous when outside their normal environment but highly cryptic when in it. For example, the blue morpho, a forest butterfly, has iridescent blue upper wings and a 17 cm wingspan. However, because the underwings are dark, when the morpho flies through the flickering light of the forest or even out in daylight, it seems to disappear. Other forest species, especially mammals, use disruptive coloration and have spotted or striped pelage which helps break up the animal's outline. In the shade created by trees or other foliage, even large mammals such as leopards, jaguars, ocelots, and okapi are difficult to see because of such disruptive coloration. Underwater animals adopt a wide range of methods of camouflage including transparency, reflection, counter-illumination, countershading, and self-decoration. Fish are light on the bottom and dark on top to blend into the background when viewed from top or bottom."}}
{"question_id": "3771135", "image_id": 377113, "question": "What competition was this photo taken at?", "answers": ["water ski", "surf", "skateboard", "waterskiing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 111.3442, "passage_id": "36031070@0", "passage": "Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum The Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum is the hall of fame, museum, and archive of the sport of water skiing. Founded in 1980 and located in Polk City, Florida, the organization is administered by the USA Water Ski Foundation. Since the creation of the sport by Ralph Samuelson in 1922, water skiing has grown immensely, and USA-WSF works to document individuals and events which have significantly contributed to water skiing history. The museum houses items of memorabilia, vintage skis and related equipment, classic photos, press clippings, and highlights from historic competitions and events. From 1982-2012, the USA Water Ski Foundation Hall of Fame has inducted 63 individuals who have made major contributions to water skiing. The Water Ski Hall of Fame and Museum was originally established by the USA Water Ski Foundation in 1980 in Winter Haven, Florida, just a few minutes from the famed Cypress Gardens Water Ski Show. In 1994 the fundraising campaign \"Quantum Leap\" was launched to build the current building. The USA Water Ski Foundation Headquarters houses the National Governing Body Offices of USA Water Ski, the Water Ski Museum and Archives, the Water Ski Hall of Fame, the International Water Ski and Wakeboard Hall of Fame and a world class championship ski lake, Lake Grew. The Water Ski Hall of Fame was established in 1982 to \"honor and perpetuate the names an accomplishments of skiers, pioneers, and officials whose dedication and competitive achievements at National and International levels brought lasting fame to the sport of water skiing\". The Hall of Fame admits four categories of individuals: competitive water skiers, water skiing pioneers, water skiing officials, and show skiers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.128, "passage_id": "19819163@7", "passage": "Back in Milan, at panel, the judges scold Amy for the sleepy look on her photo and Martina receives warnings to be more present when doing the photoshoots. Judge Nadege is deeply disappointed with Giulia's weight gain and strongly reprimands her for not taking care of her body thus showing a deplorable lack of involvement in the competition. Elena, Giada, Giorgia and Michela shine in their photos according to the panel, while Claudia's performance proves that the photo shoot was too much of an obstacle for her. Martina and Claudia M. land in the bottom two for their disappointing performances both on set and on picture. After Martina is warned to overcome her limits quickly to be noticed by the panel, Claudia M. is sent home for not impressing the judges enough with her poor results on set and for her lack of expression in the last photo shoots. \"First aired November 11, 2008 For this week's reward challenge the eight remaining girls face a photo shoot where they must pose in motion while playing tennis. After the contestants get coached in the basic movements, their photographer Ciro Zizzo asks them to express elegance and flexibility even under physical effort. The winner of the challenge is Michela who can get a visit from her mother. For their weekly elimination challenge the aspiring models are taken at the beautiful neoclassical scenery of Villa Olmo in Como, there they will take part in their first public runway show that evening. They must walk on a runway submerged by ten centimeters of water. The task consists of walking and showing the gowns by being natural despite the difficulty of walking on water. All the girls are scared for this twist but some of them manage to deliver good walks. In the judging room Giorgia is praised for being more natural compared to her first weeks, Martina is noticed for her improvements, Beatrice gets unanimous praise for her pleasant performance."}}
{"question_id": "1485265", "image_id": 148526, "question": "What dangers do these men face not wearing helmets while riding motorcycles?", "answers": ["injury", "crash", "death"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 274.827503, "passage_id": "153975@3", "passage": "A stiff sole working laterally helps prevent or decrease crash injuries caused by crushing and shear strain. For boots, the European Standard is EN 13634:2002. Armour increases the chances of a motorcyclist surviving an accident. The most common form of armour is high density foam panels fitted into the shoulders, elbows, back, hips and knees of motorcycle PPE clothing. Separate protectors are also available, typically for the chest and back, which are worn under other items of clothing. A motorcycle helmet is protective headgear used by motorcycle riders. The primary goal of a motorcycle helmet is to protect the rider's head during impact, although many helmets provide additional protection such as a face shield. In many countries the wearing of motorcycle helmets is mandatory. Helmets are made in two main layers: hard and energy-absorbing. The hard shell spreads an impact over a larger area, while deformation of the liner (often polystyrene foam) absorbs energy so less is transferred to the skull and brain. There are three main styles: flip-face, open-face and full-face. An open-face helmet will protect everything but the face. Full-face helmets protect the skull, plus providing protection for the lower jaw as well as the face itself. Full-face helmets offer much more protection than open-face helmets. Several manufacturers have introduced full-face helmets with a flip-up front, combining the protection of a full-face with the ease of communication and donning or doffing that an open-face gives. Studies have consistently shown that wearing a helmet:  As with other protective gear, a brightly colored helmet improves the user's visibility. Motorcycling gloves are typically gloves made of leather. They may have gauntlets to protect the rider's wrists from injury, and help reduce drafts while riding in colder climates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.153099, "passage_id": "1251730@0", "passage": "Pagan's Motorcycle Club Pagan's Motorcycle Club, or simply The Pagans, is an outlaw motorcycle club formed by Lou Dobkin in 1959 in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The club rapidly expanded and by 1965, the Pagans, originally clad in blue denim jackets and riding Triumphs, began to evolve along the lines of the stereotypical one-percenter motorcycle club. The Pagans are categorized as an outlaw motorcycle gang by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. They are known to fight over territory with the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) and other motorcycle clubs. They are active on the East Coast of the U.S. states: Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, West Virginia and Puerto Rico. The Pagans were established in Prince George's County, Maryland by then-president Lou Dobkin, beginning in 1957 and officially organized in 1958. The group started out by wearing denim jackets with embroidered insignia instead of the more standard, \"Patchs\", and riding both American and British motorcycles, \"Harley and Triumph\". Originally they were a comradeship, \"Brotherhood\", of 13 motorcyclists. In the 1960s they adopted a formal constitution and formed a governing structure choosing a national president whom was paid the same amount as the \"U.S. President\", Which worked out to a whopping, (1 Million dollars) salary per year! Calling the gesture, \"A Show of Class\". They were a fairly non-violent group until 1965, After gaining a swelling mass of new members, \"Mainly (Combat), veterans returning from \"Vietnam\". Many seeking the bonds \" Now missing\", they had made while in the services which most called \"Brotherhood\"."}}
{"question_id": "4049845", "image_id": 404984, "question": "What's the breed of the cat in the photo?", "answers": ["siamese", "himilyan", "house cat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 122.26490199999998, "passage_id": "146031@2", "passage": "However, by the 1960s, some were re-introducing Siamese stock and producing less \"Persian-style\" cats, In the 1980s, a concerted effort to re-establish the breed along more formally Persian lines ultimately caused the breed to be merged into Persian as a variant in some registries (e.g. in 1984 by CFA), and a decline in the \"old\" or Siamese-like specimens. Like Persians more generally, the Himalayan tends to have a round (cobby) body with short legs, which makes it harder for them to jump as high as other cats do. Since the 1960s, however, some have more of a Siamese-like body, and thus do not have this limitation, but may not be acceptable as show cats, depending on the specific breed standards of the organisation in question. As with other Persians, there are two types of Himalayans, the traditional or doll-face, and the peke-faced or ultra-typed which has the more extreme squashed-looking facial features. The seal-point Himalayan in the photo to the left is doll-faced while the red(flame)-point in the title image is peke-faced. Show Himalayans display a nose break as do peke-faced Persians, and have very large, round eyes with the nose leather directly between the eyes. Breeder or pet Himalayans generally have longer noses than the show cats, and may display a longer muzzle and smaller eyes than the show cats do. All three types of cat are Himalayans, however. The bulk of the fur on the body of a Himalayan is white or cream, but the points come in many different colors: Seal (or Black), Blue, Lilac, Chocolate, Red (Flame), and Cream. The points can also be Tabby, Lynx, or Tortoiseshell-patterned. The Chocolate and Lilac point"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.108801, "passage_id": "53666687@3", "passage": "After laughing at the bizarre way the pair complete this ritual, Alice gets drawn into a conversation with the Frog-Footman on the ethics of door knocking. As a plate spins out of the house, the Frog-Footman remarks he will sit outside for days and days doing nothing. Alice is infuriated and hurries inside the noisy house. Inside the house is a manic and dangerous kitchen, featuring a deranged cook, irritable Duchess, a strange baby and a grinning Cheshire Cat, Alice argues with the Duchess over the day and night structure of the earth, observes the curious Cheshire cat who grins from ear to ear constantly, ducks from plates thrown by the cook and is alarmed when the Duchess seems to imply her baby is a pig. After a surreal lullaby (\"Wow, Wow, Wow\") is sung to the baby, Alice is given it as the Duchess hurries off to prepare for croquet with the Queen of Hearts. Alice takes the child away, worrying about its safety, but is taken aback when the child turns into a pig and she has to let it go. Seeing the Cheshire Cat in a tree in a wood, Alice asks it for advice on who to visit next, the cat advises her to visit the Hatter or the March Hare. Although it doesn't matter which she visits as they are both mad. Alice realizes she doesn't want to be among mad people and the cat remarks that everyone in Wonderland is mad, even her. It justifies why its mad and disappears leaving only a grin. Faced with an unenviable decision, Alice decides to visit the March Hare as she's seen hatters before. Coming across a tea-table in front of a house where the roof is shaped like ears, Alice sees the March Hare along with a Hatter and a Dormouse taking tea."}}
{"question_id": "4437845", "image_id": 443784, "question": "What brand racket is the player holding?", "answers": ["wilson", "champion", "prince"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 187.092697, "passage_id": "1567004@1", "passage": "A vacant rackets court built into the University of Chicago's Stagg Field served as the location of the first artificial nuclear chain reaction on December 2, 1942. The Stagg Field court is often mistakenly identified as having been a \"squash rackets\" court. Rackets was part of the 1908 Summer Olympics program and was played at the Prince's Club in London. Winner was Evan Noel. After the second world war rackets saw a drop in popularity resulting in the closure of some courts and others suffering from a lack of maintenance. Dick Bridgeman, an advocate for the sport (and later a British Doubles Champion) established what was then the Dick Bridgeman Tennis and Rackets Foundation. The foundation sought donations to support young professionals thereby ensuring the future of the game. Now known as simply The Tennis and Racquets Foundation, it continues to raise money for young professionals raising the profile of rackets worldwide. \"The Book of Racquets\" was published by J. R. Atkins in 1872. It was reprinted to commemorate the 1981 World Rackets Challenge Match between W. J. C. Surtees and J. A. N. Prenn as a limited edition of 250 copies. Rackets is played in a enclosed court, with a ceiling at least high. Singles and doubles are played on the same court. The walls and floor of the court are made of smooth stone or concrete and are generally dark in colour to contrast with the white ball. A player uses wooden racket, known as a bat, to hit a 38 mm (1.5 inch) hard white ball weighing 28 grams. As of September 2018, two companies produce rackets bats, Grays of Cambridge (UK) and Gold Leaf Athletics (US). A good stroke must touch the front wall above a high wooden (often cloth-covered) board before touching the floor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 182.464003, "passage_id": "54627176@2", "passage": "Players are assessed penalties for infractions such as holding, carrying the ball too long without passing or attempting a shot on goal, interference or goal keepers running outside of the layer with the racket in-hand. Scoring occurs when the ball is hit (or kicked) into the goal. Each goal is worth one point. Goals scored outside of the 17-yard arc are worth two points and those scored in front of the 13-yard arc are worth one point. Offensive players are not allowed to be in front of the ball in order for two-point goals to count. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins the match. In 2004, the Tennis Director at Camp Awosting in Bantam, Connecticut created the sport was developed as a diversion for his tennis players during a rainy summer; when the outdoor courts were largely rendered unusable. The game was one of a series of elaborate tennis hybrid games he created for his students, that were able to be played irrespective of the weather outside, usually indoors or on grass fields. The most popular of these games became known as toccer. At the insistence of his campers and with their help, they devised the first written rules of the sport later that summer. In 2010, the rules were modified dramatically at Windridge Camp at Teela-Wooket in Roxbury, Vermont. Players there discovered the sport and modified the rules to allow only goalkeepers to carry rackets. In this modified format, field players advance the ball by throwing it across the field (and into the goal.) After a year of experimental rules testing, the governing body of Tennis Polo -- Tennis Polo Players Association (TPA) -- codified the Vermont format as the official format of toccer. Tennis Polo is the first field sport known to be invented by an African-American."}}
{"question_id": "5443065", "image_id": 544306, "question": "What kind of tower is this?", "answers": ["clock", "clock tower", "clock towel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 144.487, "passage_id": "34402363@1", "passage": "The process used in the construction was tongue and groove based treatment technique that is quarried pierce each block with a cylindrical bore at the top and sculpt a kind of spike in the lower and the latter fits into the drilled without limestone use any material on the boards, 35 quarriers worked on the first stage and 29 in the second, among the latter Jacinto and Pedro Hern\u00e1ndez Baldovino were charged with sculpting acroteria crowning the clock face. For the placement of carillon and copper dome, was requested to intervene and also alacateros of the mining company of San Rafael. Jes\u00fas Zenil collaborator of the minister plenipotentiary of Mexico in Austria-Hungary, purchased the machinery for the clock in England and sent it to Pachuca. He went to the factory founded by Edward John Dent and there discussed the acquisition clock and carillon that has a sound like that of its twin installed on the Big Ben, the machinery came to Pachuca years before the end of the construction of the tower and the installation was done by Tom\u00e1s Zepeda. The clock was kept first in the Capilla de la Asunci\u00f3n, and later in the Casa de Francisco Rule until being installed in the tower. The tower has open balconies, this was the place where the band would play, but it was a failed attempt as the height, the show could not be appreciated by people. The Banda de Rurales played at the kiosk attached to the tower again and finally ended the monument representing the Centennial of Mexican Independence. To complete the monument ordered a sheet of copper dome built in the Monterrey Iron Foundry Steel and opened in 1900. The piece was brought by rail and stood before the inauguration."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.2421, "passage_id": "49820869@0", "passage": "Odites atmopa Odites atmopa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 26\u201327 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous with the costal edge ochreous except towards the base and with the discal stigmata minute and blackish, the second immediately followed by a pale grey cloudy spot. There is a curved subterminal series of a very few grey scales and a terminal series of cloudy blackish-grey dots. The hindwings are yellow whitish."}}
{"question_id": "4677265", "image_id": 467726, "question": "Name the vegetable shown?", "answers": ["tomato", "beet", "radish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.8066, "passage_id": "1127088@1", "passage": "Frank Constable devised a particular formula for the brand and this blend - launched in 1947 as V8 Vegetable Cocktail Juice - has endured. The product was named by Constable after the V8 engine, the most powerful at the time. In 1948, the Campbell Soup Company acquired the brand from the Charles Loudon Packing Company in Terre Haute, Indiana, and has maintained continuous production of the beverage through the present day. A few cocktail drinks use V8, most famously the \"bloody eight\" or \"eight ball\", which is a Bloody Mary with V8 instead of tomato juice. Campbell's also makes V8 100% Fruit & Vegetable Juice, combining vegetable juice with fruit juices for one serving of vegetables and one serving of fruits. This is available elsewhere as V8 V-Fusion. They are also sold in \"light\" versions containing 50% juice (1/2 serving of vegetables and 1/2 serving of fruits) with added flavors to reduce calorie content. V8 V-Fusion + Tea was recently introduced. It contains a 1/2 serving of vegetables and a 1/2 serving of fruits. Some varieties are composed of: In Australia the V8 range includes 100% Fruit & Vegetable Juice, combining vegetable juice with fruit juices for one serving of vegetables and one serving of fruit, in the following flavors:  In 2015 the V8 Power Blend range was also launched in Australia, these 100% Vegetable Juice & Fruit juices contain 2 servings of vegetables are available in the following flavors: V8 also manufactures a line of juice-based energy drinks, sold in individual aluminum cans. Each includes 80 mg of caffeine (from green tea) per serving and is fortified with B vitamins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1015, "passage_id": "2240648@28", "passage": "The MREs use pre-cooked thermostabilized entrees in a plastic-foil laminate retort pouch. The ration does not require cooking and the contents may be eaten cold, though warming is preferred. An entire day's worth of food, plus accessory items, is packed inside a heavy-duty olive green plastic bag with pasted on label. The menu consists of several different Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian products that cater to Indian tastes, such as \"sooji halwa\", \"chapaties\", tea mix, chicken biryani, chicken curry, mutton biryani, Mutton curry, Vegetable biryani, \"rajma\" curry, \"dal\" fry, \"jeera\" rice, Dal makhani, vegetable \"pulav\" and mixed vegetable curry, alongside pickled hot seasoning, in small plastic pouches. The One Man Combo Pack consists of early morning tea, breakfast, mid morning tea, lunch, evening tea, and dinner. The menus feature both dehydrated and ready-to-eat products, and include a folding stove and hexamine fuel tablets. The ration weighs 880 grams and provides . The Mini Combo Pack is a simplified version of the One Man Combo Pack, weighing 400 g and providing . The survival ration consists of a soft bar and \"chikki\". The daily survival ration per man consists of: Soft bar 100 g x 2, Chikki (sugar base) 50 g x 3, Chikki (Jaggery base) 50 g x 3. This provides around , which is more than the normal survival ration used by most nations. Uniquely, India also developed an operational ration pack specifically for Main Battle Tank (MBT) and other Armored vehicle crews."}}
{"question_id": "1396375", "image_id": 139637, "question": "Who makes that bike?", "answers": ["manufacturer", "trek", "schwinn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.408096, "passage_id": "2439656@2", "passage": "In 1973, he and Velo Club Tamalpais teammate Marc Vendetti were looking for fine early bikes and found a less elegant relic: a 1941 Schwinn-built balloon-tire bike. Vendetti had a few years earlier ridden similar 1930s-40s \u201cpaper boy\u201d bikes on Tamalpais at the periphery of the mountain's seminal group of off-road riders, the Larkspur Canyon Gang. Encouraged by Vendetti, Breeze bought the old fat-tire bike for $5, stripped off its extraneous parts and rode it down Mount Tamalpais. He loved it. Breeze, Vendetti and Velo Club Tamalpais teammate Otis Guy were soon riding Mount Tamalpais trails together regularly. They and other teammates including Gary Fisher, and other enthusiasts from Marin located old fat-tire \u201cballooner\u201d bikes of many makes, used them off-road and settled on Schwinns built between 1937 and 1944 as the best. They would remove extraneous parts from the bikes, strip them down to their original paint and ride them on Marin's rugged fire roads and trails. Some, including Gary Fisher, added parts such as gears and derailleurs to their ballooners. In 1976 Breeze began to compete in Repack races. A downhill time trial on fire roads in the hills west of Fairfax, California, Repack brought together riders from around Mount Tamalpais who stripped down older bikes for off-road use and fitted rugged parts to them. Repack served as a testing ground for off-road bikes. The heavy old fat-tire bike frames, made of mild steel, were not standing up to the rigors of mountain biking. Breeze was asked by Charlie Kelly to build a mountain bike frame and in early 1977 Breeze agreed to do so."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.9792, "passage_id": "11274888@2", "passage": "2006 saw a lot of violence between the Ghetto Boys and their rivals the Peckham Boys. In September, the Ghetto Boys performed two drive-by shootings in Peckham. Two days later, two teenagers were shot in Brixton in what was alleged to be retaliation. Soon after that, members of the Peckham Boys went into New Cross, at the time territory of the Ghetto Boys. Members of the two groups had an argument at a party, accusing each-other of disrespecting their respective gangs. One man was hit with a bottle in the incident. Two days later, 40 members of the Peckham Boys rode into New Cross on bikes, armed with knives and a gas-gun. Jason Gayle-Brent, a former Ghetto Boy member himself and a relative of Ghetto Boys members Kraver, Young Kraver, and Smiler, was at the time sitting with a friend and relative. Jason had shunned away from gangs and gang violence after being stabbed when he was younger. About 30 Peckham Boy members appeared down the street riding Mountain Bikes and began to shoot at Jason and his two acquaintances. A fight followed, and Jason was stabbed to death. It is thought Jason was mistaken for a member of the Ghetto Boys. As of 2010 the murder remained unsolved, as did 5 other recent murders on the Woodpecker Estate. That same night, a man was chased in Deptford by approximately 30-40 youths before being stabbed, but survived. Following the death of Jason, a group of teens appeared outside the Community Action Centre in Deptford. A gun was fired, and a man on a moped was chased away. He crashed, and was eventually caught up by youths who stabbed him. The following evening, a shootout had occurred in Peckham."}}
{"question_id": "340155", "image_id": 34015, "question": "What is the sporting equipment called that the man has in his hand?", "answers": ["racquet", "tennis racket", "racket"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 194.941002, "passage_id": "25649124@0", "passage": "Bud Muehleisen Bud Muehleisen is a dentist in San Diego, California, and a racquetball and paddleball player. A left-handed player, \"Dr. Bud\" Muehleisen was the first person inducted into the Racquetball Hall of Fame (in 1974, only a year after the Hall of Fame was established), and is considered the best racquetball player and the best paddleball player of the 1960s era, and one of the best finesse players in the history of either game. The description of his career at the Racquetball Hall of Fame reads:  ' Dr. Bud' Muehleisen has sometimes been called the most influential man in racquetball. He began playing paddleball in 1962, won four national titles, then took up paddle rackets in 1969, edging out Brumfield to win one of the first national championships in the sport that would become racquetball. Bud served on the IRA board of directors for seven years as the first Rules Committee chairman and was instrumental in the formation of the game's first rules. He won an unprecedented 41 national titles, was a coach and teacher, a regular contributor of instructional material to early magazines and worked with most of the major equipment manufacturers in developing racquets, balls and other products. Muehleisen's vast collection of age group national titles made him the namesake of \"USA Racquetball\"'s \"Bud Muehleisen Age Group Award\" given annually to the nation's best age group racquetball player. Tennis was Muehleisen's first racket sport, and this affected the mechanics of his swing, which exploited the tennis ground stroke for other racket sports. He also played badminton, and he excelled in paddleball, being virtually impossible to beat for several years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.5886, "passage_id": "39298741@0", "passage": "Unmatched  Unmatched is a documentary about tennis players Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert, their decades-long on-court rivalry and lifelong friendship, created for ESPN's \"30 for 30\" documentary series. Evert and Navratilova met in 80 matches, 60 finals and 14 grand slam finals with Navratilova sporting a 43-37 advantage. The film was shot over three days in Amagansett, New York in October 2009. \"Unmatched\" was awarded the 2011 Gracie Award for \"Outstanding Producer - News/Non-fiction\". Navratilova was sometimes described as the lesbian tennis player from a communist country: \" As one of the first openly gay sports figures, she has spent much of her career overcoming prejudices and stereotypes, giving up millions of dollars in endorsements and sponsorships as a result of her insistence on living a life of integrity and honesty. \" Evert was described as the all-American girl next door. Today Navratilova is often cited as the greatest tennis player of all-time; she has won 167 singles titles, 177 doubles championships titles and 59 Grand Slam titles, she has been inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, was the WTA\u2019s \"Tour Player of the Year\" seven times, was declared one of the \"Top Forty Athletes of All-time\" by Sports Illustrated and was named \"Female Athlete of the Year\" by the Associated Press. Navratilova has served as AARP\u2019s Health and Fitness Ambassador and is also involved with the LGBT movement, The Rainbow Card \u00ae and Rainbow Endowment. Evert on the other hand reached more Grand Slam singles finals than any player, she has been president of the Women's Tennis Association and in 2005 she was named fourth on the list of the 40 Greatest Players of the Tennis Era by TENNIS Magazine."}}
{"question_id": "3903225", "image_id": 390322, "question": "What kind of cat is this?", "answers": ["tabby", "housecat", "wild", "house cat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 125.636804, "passage_id": "39015804@0", "passage": "The Wild Goose Chase (1932 film) The Wild Goose Chase is an animated short film made by the Van Beuren Studios, and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon starts with a trio of frogs with banjos, singing the song \"Let a Smile Be Your Umbrella.\" Other creatures in the wild are shown what they do during the rainy weather. The scene, moments later, turns to a boy cat and a girl cat. The boy cat tries to cheer up his glum girlfriend using quotes from the song. In no time, the rains stops and they are elated. Just then, a tree stump comes to life and tells them there's a pot of gold in the castle up in the sky. When the boy cat asks how they could go there, the stump conjures a large goose which carries them to their destination. As they enter the castle, they meet a spirit who is aware of their purpose. Frightened, they quickly flee the scene. Other inhabitants of the castle include imps, living skeletons, and other supernatural entities. After wandering around the place some more, they once again encountered the spirit who asks if they still want the pot of gold. When they insists, the spirit teleports the cats to the location of the pot. Upon taking the treasure, the cats leap off an edge of the castle. As they drop, the giant goose reappears carrying them safely to the ground. The cats are overjoyed in taking the pot of gold. But their celebration is cut short when the pot suddenly disappears. When the boy cat is depressed, the girl cat cheers him up by singing some words from \"Let a Smile Be Your Umbrella. \" Immediately the boy cat gets over his depression. They then embrace each other and sing the remaining lines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1026, "passage_id": "33352043@1", "passage": "Also during this time strange things begin to happen and other people that enter the apartment go missing. By the 9th day his cabin fever has progressed to the extreme. On this day Danny\u2019s cat Ziggy goes missing, Danny finds a bloody claw then goes crazy smashing through walls, thinking Ziggy is hidden behind it. The doorbell buzzes and neighbor tells him to keep down the racket. Then the power goes out. On day 10 Danny requests razor wire and cutters from the doorman. Danny explains that he thinks the landlord stole his cat and cut his power. He turns on a light and the power is back on, but claims they are just messing with his head. He then sets up razor wire in his apartment as booby traps. When he calls for Joe the doorman, a new doorman shows up, claiming that Joe is sick and Danny must leave the apartment. Danny now, set off by the loss of his cat and the doorman he knows, begins making crude weapons from things around the house. Day 11 opens with him on the couch surrounded with razor wire, holding a crude weapon made from a tennis racket. The power is off again. When the power comes back on he starts smashing a chair, making too much noise. Another buzz of the doorbell brings the police, telling him to keep down the racket. The police officer also asks what the smell in the apartment is. Danny answers that it is dinner. Danny re-enters the apartment and opens a casserole in the oven to find his pet cat, charred. Day 12 he calls his lawyer and gets no answer. So constructs another crude weapon of nails in a swinging door. He stands in front of the door and flashes back to some better times, then sees his dead grandmother\u2019s face as she died and uses the swinging door weapon on himself."}}
{"question_id": "2132765", "image_id": 213276, "question": "Is this person's hair color dominant or recessive?", "answers": ["dominant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 185.03250400000002, "passage_id": "270445@1", "passage": "One phenotype (brown/blonde) has a dominant brown allele and a recessive blond allele. A person with a brown allele will have brown hair; a person with no brown alleles will be blond. This explains why two brown-haired parents can produce a blond-haired child. However, this can only be possible if both parent are heterozygous in hair color- meaning that both of them have one dominant brown hair allele and one recessive allele for blond hair, but as dominant traits mask recessive ones the parents both have brown hair. The possibility of which trait may appear in an offspring can be determined with a Punnett square. The other gene pair is a non-red/red pair, where the non-red allele (which suppresses production of pheomelanin) is dominant and the allele for red hair is recessive. A person with two copies of the red-haired allele will have red hair. The two-gene model does not account for all possible shades of brown, blond, or red (for example, platinum blond versus dark blond/light brown), nor does it explain why hair color sometimes darkens as a person ages. Several gene pairs control the light versus dark hair color in a cumulative effect. A person's genotype for a multifactorial trait can interact with the environment to produce varying phenotypes (see quantitative trait locus). Natural hair color can be brown, blond, black, red, or white; all natural hair colors including grey, white and lightest blond, are shades of brown. The Fischer\u2013Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.6604, "passage_id": "6468128@2", "passage": "However, only one triptych grouping has been documented, one which Vincent envisioned and sketched for Theo's apartment. Johanna van Gogh-Bonger displayed them in the apartment according to Van Gogh's sketch, the vertical \"Pink Peach Tree\" between the \"Pink Orchard\" and the \"White Orchard\". In Paris, Van Gogh had learned to paint more than what one sees, but what it should be. He felt \"Pink Orchard\" was an example of wise use of that technique, such as leaving a field blank behind the orchard to create the feeling of distance. The way in which he outlined the bark of the tree indicates influence of the Japanese prints that he greatly admired. Using an Impressionist technique of placing colors side by side, Van Gogh makes short dots or brush strokes of colors to represent grass. On the top of the tree he uses rougher, more impasto brushstrokes to represent the colorful blossoms. Vincent asked Theo to \"shave off\" some of the impasto in this painting. Apparently he did not reline, a process of heavy pressure and heat to flatten the surface, because sharp edges of thick impasto remain on the canvas. In the \"Pink Peach Tree\", center of the triptych, the bright pink in the painting has faded over time and looks more white than pink now. Van Gogh wrote of his approach, perhaps due to the challenges of painting in the mistral winds, and use of color in painting the flowering tree like the \"Pink Peach Tree\": \"At the moment I am absorbed in the blooming fruit trees, pink peach trees, yellow-white pear trees. My brush stroke has no system at all. I hit the canvas with irregular touches of the brush, which I leave as they are."}}
{"question_id": "789795", "image_id": 78979, "question": "What is the name of the mechanism located on the front end of the plane?", "answers": ["radial engine", "motor", "propeller"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 112.031299, "passage_id": "47261363@1", "passage": "Clemente and a relief committee had leased the aircraft for $4,000 from a local airline, American Air Express Leasing Company, which was owned by a 27-year-old Puerto Rican named Arthur J. Rivera. Unknown to Clemente or to the pilot, the four-engine Douglas DC-7 had suffered a non-fatal taxiway accident just 29 days before the fateful flight took place. This accident damaged the No. 2 and No. 3 propeller blades and the No. 3 engine cooler scoop. Advised to replace one of the engines, Rivera pressed his mechanics to do what they could to inspect the engine and keep it in service, but after inspecting the engines, the mechanics could not find a reason to justify replacing one. The standard procedure after the sudden stop of piston engine is to disassemble the engine to maganaflux its parts for cracks, but this was not done. An FAA maintenance inspector inspected the propeller shaft limits after the sudden stoppage repairs and found them within tolerances, though a later report said that he merely witnessed the inspection. The post-war era in which cargo carriers operated surplus piston-driven prop planes was at its end, as high maintenance costs restricted the ability to keep up with newer aircraft technology. Rivera had just regained his FAA clearance to operate a cargo plane, claiming that it was his only livelihood. Struggling to keep American Air Express Leasing afloat against a tide of change in the airline industry, he began to cut corners. Clemente's father, his wife Vera and son Roberto, Jr. warned him that they had bad feelings and premonitions about the flight, and just a few days before the flight, Clemente had a dream about overlooking his own funeral. However, Clemente insisted on conducting the planned relief mission and taking off on December 31 as planned, despite bad weather having hit the area near Isla Verde International Airport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.466299, "passage_id": "1811118@0", "passage": "Plage i La\u015bkiewicz Plage i La\u015bkiewicz (Plage & La\u015bkiewicz) was the first Polish aerospace manufacturer, located in Lublin and manufacturing aircraft under Lublin name. Full name was: \"Zak\u0142ady Mechaniczne E. Plage i T. La\u015bkiewicz\" \u2013 Mechanical Works E. Plage & T. La\u015bkiewicz. The factory produced aircraft between 1920 and 1935, when it was nationalized as the LWS. Plage i La\u015bkiewicz first was a mechanical workshop and steam boiler producer, but in 1920 it started producing aircraft, as the first works in independent Poland. On February 17, 1920, the Polish government ordered a licence production of Italian fighters Ansaldo A.1 Balilla and light bombers Ansaldo A.300 in Plage & La\u015bkiewicz. The first Polish A.300 was flown on June 14, 1921. However, due to lack of experience, a quality of produced aircraft was low, and there were numerous crashes. As a result, the order was limited to 70 A.300 and 50 A.1 only, produced by 1924. Despite its unsuccessful beginning the factory gained experience, and there were no major problems with future aircraft series. In 1924, the Polish government ordered a licence production of French light bombers Potez XV, and in 1925\u20131926, there were built 100 of them in Plage & La\u015bkiewicz. In 1928\u20131931 the works produced 150 of more modern Potez 25. In 1929\u20131930 the works produced 11 passenger planes Fokker F-VIIb/3m on Fokker licence, and 20 of own Fokker F-VIIb/3m bomber modification. In the mid-1920s the factory management was changed, and the main designer became Jerzy Rudlicki."}}
{"question_id": "72815", "image_id": 7281, "question": "What are the horse breeds that the people are riding?", "answers": ["mustang", "palomino", "arabian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 197.744, "passage_id": "648759@4", "passage": "By 1525, Cort\u00e9s had imported enough horses to create a nucleus of horse-breeding in Mexico. One hypothesis held that horse populations north of Mexico originated in the mid-1500s with the expeditions of Narv\u00e1ez, de Soto or Coronado, but it has been refuted. Horse breeding in sufficient numbers to establish a self-sustaining population developed in what today is the southwestern United States starting in 1598 when Juan de O\u00f1ate founded Santa Fe de Nuevo M\u00e9xico. From 75 horses in his original expedition, he expanded his herd to 800, and from there the horse population increased rapidly. While the Spanish also brought horses to Florida in the 16th century, the Choctaw and Chickasaw horses of what is now the southeastern United States are believed to be descended from western mustangs that moved east, and thus Spanish horses in Florida did not influence the mustang. Native American people readily integrated use of the horse into their cultures. They quickly adopted the horse as a primary means of transportation. Horses replaced the dog as a pack animal and changed Native cultures in terms of warfare, trade, and even diet\u2014the ability to run down bison allowed some people to abandon agriculture for hunting from horseback. Santa Fe became a major trading center in the 1600s. Although Spanish laws prohibited Native Americans from riding horses, the Spanish used Native people as servants, and some were tasked to care for livestock, thus learning horse-handling skills. O\u00f1ates' colonists also lost many of their horses. Some wandered off because the Spanish generally did not keep them in fenced enclosures, and Native people in the area captured some of these estrays. Other horses were traded by O\u00f1ates' settlers for food, women or other goods. Initially, horses obtained by Native people were simply eaten, along with any cattle that were captured or stolen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.447498, "passage_id": "567440@2", "passage": "The horses tend to not be easily spooked, probably the result of not having any natural predators in their native Iceland. Icelandics tend to be friendly, docile and easy to handle, although also enthusiastic and self-assured. As a result of their isolation from other horses, disease in the breed within Iceland is mostly unknown, except for some kinds of internal parasites. The low prevalence of disease in Iceland is maintained by laws preventing horses exported from the country being returned, and by requiring that all equine equipment taken into the country be either new and unused or fully disinfected. As a result, native horses have no acquired immunity to disease; an outbreak on the island would be likely to be devastating to the breed. This presents problems with showing native Icelandic horses against others of the breed from outside the country, as no livestock of any species can be imported into Iceland, and once horses leave the country they are not allowed to return. The Icelandic is a \"five-gaited\" breed, known for its sure-footedness and ability to cross rough terrain. As well as the typical gaits of walk, trot, and canter/gallop, the breed is noted for its ability to perform two additional gaits. Although most horse experts consider the canter and gallop to be separate gaits, on the basis of a small variation in the footfall pattern, Icelandic breed registries consider the canter and gallop one gait, hence the term \"five-gaited\". The first additional gait is a four-beat lateral ambling gait known as the \"t\u00f6lt\". This is known for its explosive acceleration and speed; it is also comfortable and ground-covering."}}
{"question_id": "5673835", "image_id": 567383, "question": "What kind of birds are these?", "answers": ["pelican", "condor", "toucan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 49.163398, "passage_id": "3566768@4", "passage": "These aggregations along the Ghats of Calcutta however declined and vanished altogether by the early 1900s. Improved sanitation has been suggested as a cause of their decline. Birds were recorded in Bangladesh in the 1850s, breeding somewhere in the Sundarbans, but have not been recorded subsequently. The greater adjutant is usually seen singly or in small groups as it stalks about in shallow lakes or drying lake beds and garbage dumps. It is often found in the company of kites and vultures and will sometimes sit hunched still for long durations. They may also hold their wings outstretched, presumably to control their temperature. They soar on thermals using their large outstretched wings. The greater adjutant breeds during winter in colonies that may include other large waterbirds such as the spot-billed pelican. The nest is a large platform of twigs placed at the end of a near-horizontal branch of a tall tree. Nests are rarely placed in forks and an unobstructed top canopy allows the birds to fly easily from and to the nests. In the Nagaon nesting colony in Assam, tall \"Alstonia scholaris\" and \"Anthocephalus cadamba\" were favourite nest trees. The beginning of the breeding season is marked by several birds congregating and trying to occupy a tree. While crowding at these sites, male birds mark out their nesting territories, chasing away others and frequently pointing their bill upwards while clattering them. They may also arch their body and hold their wings half open and drooped. When a female perches nearby, the male plucks fresh twigs and places it before her. The male may also grasp the tarsus of the female with the bill or hold his bill close to her in a preening gesture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.7131, "passage_id": "21946196@1", "passage": "Golding-Bird was a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1874. He served them as examiner in various capacities from 1884 to 1913. He was a member of the Physiological Society from 1880. Golding-Bird was known for his skill in microanatomy (histology). He worked by hand with an ordinary razor, as was then the custom. Drawings of his sections of the retina appeared in Quain's \"Anatomy\". Golding-Bird invented a dilator for use in tracheotomies. The dilator was an alternative to the previous practice of holding the incision open with stitches of silk thread. Another innovative procedure of which Golding-Bird was one of the pioneers was the treatment of ulcerative colitis by making an incision in the appendix through which the large intestine could be flushed. Golding-Bird was young looking, which sometimes caused patients to doubt his experience. One woman, who needed a leg amputation, requested that an older-looking, but unknown to her, more junior surgeon should do the work. Golding-Bird was a collector of clocks, of which he had a great many at Meopham. He enjoyed disassembling and reassembling them. He was interested in local archaeology and wrote two books on the history of Meopham, the village where he retired, one of which is still in print. He also wrote a history of the United Hospitals Club. He was also a good photographer and keen gardener."}}
{"question_id": "5419095", "image_id": 541909, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the left person's shirt?", "answers": ["black", "blue", "red", "green"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 103.59339899999999, "passage_id": "5667011@1", "passage": "To further serve the two campuses, a new Effingham Career Academy was built next to Savannah Technical College's Effingham Campus on Georgia Highway 21 at Ebenezer Road. On August 5, 2010, the Effingham Career Academy had their dedication ceremony. The Career Academy was built for both high schools' advanced level CTAE/vocational classes. The Career Academy had its first day of classes on August 9, 2010. A STEM Academy was added onto the Career Academy, offering qualifying students more rigorous courses. The first day of class was August 4, 2016. In August 2007 Effingham County School District implemented a county-wide dress code. Every school in the district requires black, khaki, or navy pants. Girls are also allowed to wear skirts or shorts that reach up to four inches above the back of the knees. The color of shirt changes between schools; at Effingham County High, students may wear navy, white, or black polos with three buttons and no logo. Students may also wear school-sponsored navy and white T-shirts. If a student is in a club or plays a sport, he may wear those T-shirts on Fridays or game days. The school is located in a rural area of central Effingham County, between Springfield and Guyton. The campus consists of a single school building and several portable classrooms. The approximate number of red bricks in the school is roughly 560,000. The number of white bricks in the school is about 36,000. Faculty and students have separate parking lots. The track encircles the large marching band practice field. Outdoor athletic facilities include softball, soccer, baseball, and football fields, and tennis courts. Approximately 180 faculty and staff members are employed at Effingham County High School. Principals: Effingham County's athletic teams are known as the Rebels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5355, "passage_id": "44410493@0", "passage": "The Beggars of Burgos The Beggars of Burgos (\"Les mendiants de Burgos\") is a painting by Gustave Dor\u00e9, done in 1875. Painted using oil on canvas, it was sold in 2012 by Galerie Michel Descours. It shows a group of Castilian beggars clustered before a whitewashed wall as though they have assembled for a portrait. Most are dressed in tattered blankets, threadbare shawls, and disheveled clothing, though some wear colorful sashes and hats. A young mother, perhaps a recent widow, sits alone holding her infant. A crippled man lies in a small wooden wagon, his hands wrapped in leather or rags. Near the center, a tall man leans on walking sticks; one family with two small children stands to his left, while a couple sprawl on the sidewalk with an infant and a dog. Others beggars seen at the edges of the painting include a woman with a tambourine and several men who may have once been soldiers or tradesmen fallen on hard times. \"This article contains public domain text from the CDC as cited.\""}}
{"question_id": "5633815", "image_id": 563381, "question": "What is the best climate for raising these animals?", "answers": ["where lot of grass grow", "temperate", "warm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.103604, "passage_id": "12049845@0", "passage": "Festuca rubra Festuca rubra is a species of grass known by the common name red fescue or creeping red fescue. It is widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere and can tolerate many habitats and climates. It is best adapted to well-drained soils in cool, temperate climates; it prefers shadier areas and is often planted for its shade tolerance. Wild animals browse it, but it has not been important for domestic forage due to low productivity and palatability. It is also an ornamental plant for gardens. \"Festuca rubra\" is perennial and has sub-species that have rhizomes and/or form bunchgrass tufts. It mainly exists in neutral and acidic soils. It can grow between 2 and 20 cm tall. Like all fescues, the leaves are narrow and needle like, making it less palatable to livestock. The swards that it forms are not as tufted as sheep's fescue (\"Festuca ovina\") or wavy hair grass (\"Deschampsia flexuosa\"). The tufted nature is what gives the grass its springy characteristic. The leaves are bright green. There are 4 to 10 spikelet flowers, which are up to 15 mm long. The ligule is very short and blunt. \"Festuca rubra\", as red fescue or creeping red fescue, is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use as a turfgrass and groundcover. It can be left completely unmowed, or occasionally trimmed for a lush meadow-like look. There are many subspecies, and many cultivars have been bred for the horticulture trade."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.822701, "passage_id": "13606355@0", "passage": "Bromus diandrus Bromus diandrus is a species of grass known by the common names great brome and \"ripgut brome\". This is a brome grass which is native to the Mediterranean but has been introduced to much of the rest of the world. It does best in areas with a Mediterranean climate, such as California and parts of southern Australia, but it is quite tolerant of many climates. Ripgut brome is a winter annual which grows throughout winter and spring and matures in the summer. The adult plant is one to three feet in height with hairy, rough leaves about a centimeter wide. The membranous ligule is prominent, white in color with spiky hairs. The wide panicle nods like that of an oat plant, and it bears a large, splayed spikelet with a very long awn which can exceed five centimeters in length. The seeds easily break out of the spikelet. They are very sharp and very rough due to tiny barb-like hairs that face backwards, allowing the seed to catch and lodge like a fish hook. This characteristic makes the seeds a danger to animals, which can easily get a seed lodged in a paw or eye. Motion can cause the seed to work itself deeply into flesh. This is one of several grass species known to pet owners as \"foxtails\", a backyard hazard for outdoor cats and dogs. Ripgut brome can substantially reduce yields when it invades wheat fields. It has naturalized in some areas and is considered a troublesome noxious weed in others. \" Bromus diandrus\" is an invasive species in California native habitats. This brome grass is a troublesome weed in cereal crops and natural pasture lands. The life cycle of \"B. diandrus\" helps it to grow in wheat fields in which it can grow for most of the season without being noticed."}}
{"question_id": "3231865", "image_id": 323186, "question": "What type of bathtub is this?", "answers": ["newage", "stand alone", "porcelain", "freestanding"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 203.6039, "passage_id": "811240@0", "passage": "Bathtub A bathtub, bath, or tub (informal) is a large or small container for holding water in which a person or animal may bathe. Most modern bathtubs are made of thermoformed acrylic, porcelain enameled steel, fiberglass-reinforced polyester, or porcelain enameled cast iron. A bathtub is usually placed in a bathroom either as a stand-alone fixture or in conjunction with a shower. Modern bathtubs have overflow and waste drains and may have taps mounted on them. They are usually built-in, but may be free-standing or sometimes sunken. Until recently, most bathtubs were roughly rectangular in shape, but with the advent of acrylic thermoformed baths, more shapes are becoming available. Bathtubs are commonly white in colour, although many other colours can be found. The process for enamelling cast iron bathtubs was invented by the Scottish-born American David Dunbar Buick. Two main styles of bathtub are common:  Documented early plumbing systems for bathing go back as far as around 3300 BC with the discovery of copper water pipes beneath a palace in the Indus Valley Civilization of ancient India; see sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilization. Evidence of the earliest surviving personal sized bath tub was found on the Isle of Crete where a long pedestal tub was found built from hardened pottery. The clawfoot tub, which reached the apex of its popularity in the late 19th century, had its origins in the mid 18th century, when the ball and claw design originated in Holland, possibly artistically inspired by the Chinese motif of a dragon holding a precious stone. The design spread to England, where it found much popularity among the aristocracy, just as bathing was becoming increasingly fashionable."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.4506, "passage_id": "30732925@1", "passage": "As a whole the video is shot from a fixed position at a back angle, with a lot of it over the shoulder, and only one instance of it being hand-held. It isn't until the final verse and chorus that we are presented with the band from the front in which a tracking shot is pulling away from them, now playing in a set with a rear projection screen and props designed to mirror a forest. The video was directed by Dan Sully for \"Rebel Monk\" and was shot in Camden, London. Sully was nominated for 2008 UK MVA Best New Director. Captured on 35 mm film stock, it utilizes an aspect ratio of 1.85:1 A technique called stop motion was used briefly in the video. There are only a few instances of stable shots with the rest of it being all hand-held. The girl in the video is Lynsey Wright. The camera scans a room, it's a mess, the walls are clad with nature-scened wallpaper, broken bottles along with a high heel shoe strew the floor. A young woman awakes in a bed, she's wrapped in blinking Christmas lights, her hand clutches burnt out sparklers , she's confused by it all. She gets up to look at herself in the mirror, she sees behind her a young man dressed as a skeleton passed out in the bathtub. She leaves and wanders the streets in and around Camden Lock listening to the song through her headphones, bemused by what she sees. The light in her eye and fast, sweeping motion of the camera gives the impression that she is obviously under the influence. She enters a diner in which members of the band patronize, she orders, attracts attention by swaying and twirling to her music. She sees a man sitting at a table, he's leaned up against the wall incoherent"}}
{"question_id": "1499095", "image_id": 149909, "question": "What did the animal just finishing doing?", "answers": ["hunt", "catch food", "fish", "catch fish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 120.16610100000001, "passage_id": "176544@17", "passage": "Many southbound land birds stop in the fall at Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, just north of the park on Key Biscayne, before venturing across the open waters of Biscayne Bay. Northbound spring migrants do likewise on Elliott Key. Most of the small passerine migrants are warblers, with ovenbirds, palm warblers, American redstarts, common yellowthroats, prairie warblers, worm-eating warblers and black-throated blue warblers accounting for the majority. Migrant raptors include short-tailed hawks, sharp-shinned hawks, merlins, peregrine falcons and swallow-tailed kites, while bald eagles and ospreys nest in the park. Both white-tailed and red-tailed tropicbirds are seen in the park, as are American flamingos, with some of the latter probably escaped captive birds. The mainland shorelines are dominated by a marshy transitional zone chiefly populated by red mangrove and black mangrove growing from the shallow water, with white mangrove growing farther back from the water's edge. The trees' aerial root structure provides a sheltered habitat for crabs, fish and wading birds. The brown waters within the mangrove thickets are nurseries for fish, mollusc and crustacean larvae that require a quiet sheltered environment before the immature animals can disperse into open waters. Mangroves shed leaves at about per year, providing food for fish, worms and crustaceans. Because the carbon in the leaves is sequestered by incorporation into animals, the mangrove swamp is estimated to have two to three times the ability to sequester carbon of terrestrial forests. The mangrove forest on Biscayne Bay is the longest on Florida's east coast. Shoreline and island mangrove swamps, together with the bay, represent a significant nursery for the marine life of southeast Florida."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6287, "passage_id": "54016773@2", "passage": "A brief clip from the series was available to be shown at FX's Television Critics Association press tour panel in August 2017, and Landgraf stated that animation would begin in full for the show later in the year, simultaneously with the filming of the second season of \"Atlanta\". He added that a specific release schedule had not been decided on yet \"because it\u2019s gotta be great\" first. Discussing pressure to live up to previous portrayals of Deadpool, Donald Glover said he did not feel any unlike in his work on \"Solo\" and \"Atlanta\", especially because Deadpool \"is very aware of himself\". Stefani Robinson, a member of the series' writers room, said that they chose to interpret the original comics from \"an angle that was very true to us and made sense to us\", rather than look to the films or general public's perception of the character. She highlighted the fact that Deadpool cannot die, saying, \"It's sort of fun to play with a character who can do anything, basically, and really get into the mentality of someone who is bored with life, who doesn't feel any stakes, doesn't feel any danger, and is like, 'OK \u2013 This is just kind of my life, and what do I do with being someone who exists on a superior platform than everybody else?' What would you do if you lived forever, couldn't die?\" In March 2018, FX announced that it had decided not to move forward with the series, citing creative differences. Their statement added that the network, the Glovers, and Marvel Television agreed to \"part ways\". FX did clarify that their relationship with Marvel Television would continue with \"Legion\"."}}
{"question_id": "4902945", "image_id": 490294, "question": "Who rides in this?", "answers": ["passenger", "business people", "people", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 44.475599, "passage_id": "558959@10", "passage": "In 2014, progress is being made in the use of large capacitors to power electric vehicles between stations, and so avoid the need for overhead wires between those stations. In 2006, (25% by length) of the world rail network was electrified and 50% of all rail transport was carried by electric traction. In 2012 for electrified kilometers, China surpassed Russia making it first place in the world with over electrified. Trailing behind China were Russia , India , Germany , Japan , and France . Newly electrified lines often show a \"sparks effect\", whereby electrification in passenger rail systems leads to significant jumps in patronage / revenue. The reasons may include electric trains being seen as more modern and attractive to ride, faster and smoother service, and the fact that electrification often goes hand in hand with a general infrastructure and rolling stock overhaul / replacement, which leads to better service quality (in a way that theoretically could also be achieved by doing similar upgrades yet without electrification). Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.2778, "passage_id": "17772449@0", "passage": "Wiring diagram A wiring diagram is a simplified conventional pictorial representation of an electrical circuit. It shows the components of the circuit as simplified shapes, and the power and signal connections between the devices. A wiring diagram usually gives information about the relative position and arrangement of devices and terminals on the devices, to help in building or servicing the device. This is unlike a schematic diagram, where the arrangement of the components' interconnections on the diagram usually does not correspond to the components' physical locations in the finished device. A pictorial diagram would show more detail of the physical appearance, whereas a wiring diagram uses a more symbolic notation to emphasize interconnections over physical appearance. A wiring diagram is often used to troubleshoot problems and to make sure that all the connections have been made and that everything is present. Architectural wiring diagrams show the approximate locations and interconnections of receptacles, lighting, and permanent electrical services in a building. Interconnecting wire routes may be shown approximately, where particular receptacles or fixtures must be on a common circuit. Wiring diagrams use standard symbols for wiring devices, usually different from those used on schematic diagrams. The electrical symbols not only show where something is to be installed, but also what type of device is being installed. For example, a surface ceiling light is shown by one symbol, a recessed ceiling light has a different symbol, and a surface fluorescent light has another symbol. Each type of switch has a different symbol and so do the various outlets. There are symbols that show the location of smoke detectors, the doorbell chime, and thermostat. On large projects symbols may be numbered to show, for example, the panel board and circuit to which the device connects, and also to identify which of several types of fixture are to be installed at that location."}}
{"question_id": "4684875", "image_id": 468487, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["hound", "pharoah", "mutt", "chihuahua"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.014198, "passage_id": "790060@3", "passage": "They are famous for their big pointy ears, high pitched bark, and small size. Chihuahuas usually weigh less than and are usually tall. As with many tiny dogs, Chihuahuas need proper training and socialization to avoid unwanted defensive behavior. Chihuahuas enjoy quality time in the lap of a favorite person, and if properly managed by a dedicated owner, the Chihuahua can adapt to a household environment easily. Pomeranians are the fluffiest of the lap dogs, have a double coat and tend to be a friendly, one-person dog. The Pomeranian has a non-hypoallergenic coat with black, white, black & tan, red, blue, orange, brown and gray colors. Since the dog sheds moderately, you will need to clean its fallen hairs. The Pomeranian is named after the Pomerania region in Central Europe, split between Germany and Poland. The Miniature Pinscher, min pin for short, is a small breed of dog originating from Germany. The breed's earliest ancestors may have included the German Pinscher mixed with Italian greyhounds and dachshunds. Shih Tzu (singular and plural) is one of oldest breeds the roots of which trace back to Tibet and China where they were bred to resemble lions. They ideally range from 9-16 lbs and are considered an ideal lap dog for an out-going family. The Russian Lapdog and the Mexican Lapdog were not breeds in the modern sense, but were types of small dogs from Russia and Mexico respectively. The immature Mexican Lapdog could be as small as a golden hamster. During the 19th century it was fashionable to mount immature specimens to look like adults, giving a false impression of adult size. From: \"The Illustrated Natural History (Mammalia)\" by the Rev John George Wood, 1853"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.635201, "passage_id": "1304433@1", "passage": "There is an invention known as the \"bailey chair\" that uses the force of gravity to push down liquids and food into the dog's stomach. Usually dogs are known to understand when it's time to eat in their bailey chair, and this helps prevent issues. Bailey chairs can be made and are sold. In two unrelated incidents in Latvia and Australia megaesophagus developed in dogs that had eaten certain brands of dog food, however no agent that could have caused the disorder has been found in lab tests of the food. An important distinction in recognizing megaesophagus is the difference between when a dog regurgitates or vomits. When a dog regurgitates there is usually not as much effort involved as when a dog vomits. Often when regurgitating, the dog will tip its head down and the liquid and/or food will almost appear to \"spill out\" of its throat. One of the primary dangers to a dog with megaesophagus is aspiration pneumonia. Because the food stays lodged in the throat, it can often be inhaled into the lungs causing aspiration pneumonia. One way to avoid this is to make sure that every time the dog eats or drinks anything, that the dog sits for at least 10 minutes afterwards or is held in a sitting up or begging position. This disorder has a guarded prognosis, however a successful management technique is vertical feeding in a Bailey Chair. Affected breeds: Megaesophagus is rare in horses. It is more frequently reported in Friesian horses than in other breeds. Congenital megaesophagus is usually identified when a foal begins to eat solid food from the ground; prior to this, as the foal nurses milk from its mother, the milk passes easily down into the stomach. The most common signs are difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and inhalational pneumonia."}}
{"question_id": "1450935", "image_id": 145093, "question": "What sound is made every hour?", "answers": ["gong", "bell", "chime"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.208801, "passage_id": "563628@0", "passage": "Clock tower Clock towers are a specific type of building which houses a turret clock and has one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building. Clock towers are a common sight in many parts of the world with some being iconic buildings. One example is the Elizabeth Tower in London (usually called \"Big Ben\", although strictly this name belongs only to the bell inside the tower). There are many structures which may have clocks or clock faces attached to them and some structures have had clocks added to an existing structure. According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat a building is defined as a building if at least fifty percent of its height is made up of floor plates containing habitable floor area. Structures that do not meet this criterion, are defined as towers. A clock tower historically fits this definition of a tower and therefore can be defined as any tower specifically built with one or more (often four) clock faces and that can be either freestanding or part of a church or municipal building such as a town hall. Not all clocks on buildings therefore make the building into a clock tower. The mechanism inside the tower is known as a turret clock. It often marks the hour (and sometimes segments of an hour) by sounding large bells or chimes, sometimes playing simple musical phrases or tunes. Although clock towers are today mostly admired for their aesthetics, they once served an important purpose. Before the middle of the twentieth century, most people did not have watches, and prior to the 18th century even home clocks were rare. The first clocks did not have faces, but were solely striking clocks, which sounded bells to call the surrounding community to work or to prayer. They were therefore placed in towers so the bells would be audible for a long distance."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1378, "passage_id": "33739081@2", "passage": "This is not possible in the case of uncooperative signal sources (like enemy artillery) and even in modern times, GPS receivers with atomic clocks synchronized to the spacecraft are very rare. In the 1930s, such precise time measurements simply weren't possible; a clock of the required accuracy was difficult enough to build in fixed form, let alone portable. A crystal oscillator, for instance, drifts about 1 to 2 seconds in a month, or 1.4x10 seconds an hour. This may sound small, but as light travels , this represents a drift of 400 m per hour. Only a few hours of flight time would render such a system unusable, a situation that remained in force until the introduction of commercial atomic clocks in the 1960s. However, it is possible to accurately measure the \"difference\" between two signals. Much of the development of suitable equipment had been carried out between 1935 and 1938 as part of the efforts to deploy radar systems. The UK, in particular, had invested considerable effort in the development of their Chain Home system. The radar display systems for Chain Home were based on oscilloscopes (or oscillographs as they were known at time) triggered to start their sweep when the broadcast signal was sent. Return signals were amplified and sent into the 'scope display, producing a \"blip\". By measuring the distance along the face of the oscilloscope of any blips, the time between broadcast and reception could be measured, thus revealing the range to the target. With very slight modification, the same display could be used to time the difference between two arbitrary signals. For navigational use, any number of identifying characteristics could be used to differentiate the master from the secondary signals. In this case, the portable receiver triggered its trace when it received the master signal."}}
{"question_id": "1008115", "image_id": 100811, "question": "What kind of bird are they?", "answers": ["seagul", "pelican", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 77.966801, "passage_id": "47159080@1", "passage": "But in \"The Seagull\", as with Dafydd's other bird-poems, the gull is more than just a conventional \"llatai\": the bird's appearance and behaviour are observed closely, while at the same time Dafydd shows, according to the scholar Rachel Bromwich, \"an almost mystical reverence\" for it. The image of the seagull's beautiful, white, immaculate purity suggests that of the girl, while the bird's flight embodies the idea of freedom, in contrast with the dominating and enclosing castle. This castle has not been positively identified, although Aberystwyth and Criccieth have both been suggested. The girl herself is unusual in two respects, firstly in the paucity of physical detail in Dafydd's description of her as compared with the women in his other love poems, and secondly in that she is a redhead, as very few women in medieval Welsh poetry are. The seagull is described in what has been called \"a guessing game technique\" or \"riddling\", a technique known in Welsh as \"dyfalu\" comprising the stringing together of imaginative and hyperbolic similes and metaphors. Dafydd also uses devices for breaking up syntax known as \"sangiad\" and \"tor ymadrodd\". So, for example: The translator Idris Bell explained the sense of this as \"Have the kindness in courteous wise to give her the message that I shall die unless she will be mine.\" Eigr, with whom Dafydd compares his beloved, was in Welsh tradition the wife of Uther Pendragon and mother of King Arthur. She is the heroine he most often cites as the archetypical beautiful woman."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2152, "passage_id": "11357415@1", "passage": "Passenger accommodation is located on two levels, the first housing forward and aft lounges with a kiosk area and toilets between, while the second level is open deck space from the twin funnels to just forward of the bridge. The bridge sits on its own perch above the open deck. Superficially there is very little to differentiate \"Argyle\" from \"Bute\". \"Argyle\" has a second lift from the car deck and the passenger lounge is a little larger than on her sister. MV \"Argyle\" operates the route between Wemyss Bay and Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, joining her sister ship , already on the route, in May 2007. Being more manoeuvrable than the new vessels, the streakers and returned to provide the service during work to build a new end-loading linkspan at Rothesay pier in 2007. In May 2015, \"Argyle\" encountered some technical problems and broke down mid firth. What is usually a 35 minute crossing took 5 hours for her to finally berth in Rothesay, where she berthed bow-in and undertook repairs. In June 2015 her turbo charger had a problem which led to a massive amount of smoke coming out of her engine room. She diverted back to Wemyss Bay and berthed stern in while fire fighters, ambulance and police were at the scene. Luckily, there were no casualties and \"Argyle\" was later towed to James Watt Dock in Greenock, and she was back in service a week later. Due to works at Wemyss Bay pier, \"Argyle\" and \"Bute\" were temporarily relocated to Gourock in October 2015, making each crossing an hour long. Services resumed from Wemyss Bay in March 2016, after a \u00a36 million pier upgrade was completed."}}
{"question_id": "1276235", "image_id": 127623, "question": "Are these frutis or vegetables?", "answers": ["fruit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 80.743998, "passage_id": "60748072@0", "passage": "Life is Fruity  90-year-old Shuichi and 87-year-old Eiko live in a chalet in Kasugai City, Aichi Prefecture. Shuichi is an architect who moved there over 40 years earlier to live a rural life with his wife. He plants a vegetable garden and a large orchard. Although Shuichi always wanted a \u00a5700,000 sailboat, his monthly salary was only \u00a540,000. One day he tells Eiko about his dream, and she searches for ways to help him achieve it. Eiko secretly cancels their insurance and pawns their jewelry. Their budget is tight after that, but Eiko believes in maintaining a nutritious diet of fresh foods. After they move to the chalet, they insist on self-sufficiency and grow their own fruits and vegetables. Two hundred pings of land were divided into 21 plots, each planted with different vegetables and surrounded by fruit trees. Shuichi and Eiko grow cabbage, eggplant, cucumbers, strawberries, cherries, plums, persimmons, figs and tangerines, and maintained bird baths. Shuichi writes at least ten letters a day to people he does not know well, including a young man who sells fish at the supermarket. When Yingzi bought fish, the young man produced the letter and fresh, delicious fish. Eiko, a good cook, cans fruits and vegetables as gifts. Shuichi keeps his dream of sailing alive with a mast (and flag) outside the chalet and rudders hanging indoors and outside. Shuichi does not like fruit, so Eiko squeezes fruit juice for him. He makes name tags for the vegetables and fruit, and a sign to warn Eiko about hitting her head on a tree."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.3743, "passage_id": "6385084@3", "passage": "This makes them a popular choice by younger and amateur players. Wooden sticks also enjoy a reputation of having a good \"feel\" compared to aluminium or titanium. The main disadvantage that wooden sticks suffer from is their relative irregularity and poor durability. Wood has a tendency to warp, and over time its flex and stiffness properties will change. Additionally, being a natural material, wood also creates variations in production (even between identical patterns), and it cannot be made as \"responsive\" as certain composite materials (which decreases velocity and accuracy on wrist and snap shots). It is a common misconception that, for most players, aluminium or composite sticks make for harder slap shots. Specifically for slap shots, wooden sticks have very similar properties to composite sticks, and for most players there will be very little difference in velocity between wood and other materials. Aluminium sticks were the first non-wood sticks to appear. Most aluminium sticks consist of a shaft made of an aluminium alloy and a wooden blade or composite blade, which is held in the shaft by glue and the compression of the shaft itself. There was a time when a majority of NHL players used aluminium sticks, but today nearly all players use composite sticks. The main advantage aluminium sticks enjoy is their unparalleled durability. It is fairly rare for an aluminium shaft to be broken or damaged, even at the professional level, and since the blades can be easily replaced, a shaft will typically last for a relatively long period of time. Aluminium sticks will not suffer wear or warping like a wooden stick, and they can be manufactured with a great deal of consistency in flex and weight. The biggest disadvantage of aluminium sticks is their heavy or hard \"feel\", which is a result of the relative hardness of the metal and the imprecise joining of the stick and blade."}}
{"question_id": "1379935", "image_id": 137993, "question": "What type of degree do you need to build this type of landmark?", "answers": ["architectural", "engineering", "engenering", "architecture"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 165.19730099999998, "passage_id": "4586731@0", "passage": "Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge The Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge at Savage , Maryland is the sole surviving example of a revolutionary design in the history of American bridge engineering. The double-span truss bridge is one of the oldest standing iron railroad bridges in the United States. Currently, however, it is in use carrying the Savage Mill Trail across the Little Patuxent River. It was the first successful all-metal bridge design to be adopted and consistently used on a railroad. The type was named for its inventor, Wendel Bollman, a self-educated Baltimore civil engineer. In 1966 the American Society of Civil Engineers introduced a new program, designating the bridge as the first-ever Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 18, 1972, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 16, 2000. The bridge was built for an unknown location on the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1852, and was moved to its present location, spanning the Little Patuxent River on the spur to the Savage Mill, in 1887. This spur line dates to around 1840 and originally crossed the river on a stone arch bridge; however, due to alterations to the mill in the 1880s and topographical restrictions, a replacement bridge was needed. The bridge remained in service until the mill closed in 1947; switching crews used additional cars in order to avoid crossing the bridge with locomotives, and thus there was never a need for a more substantial structure. A smaller, narrower example was installed adjacent to the railbridge for road traffic, which was torn down after World War I. It was the first successful all-metal bridge design to be adopted and consistently used on a railroad. The design employs wrought iron tension members and cast iron compression members. It was an improvement over wooden structures, as the independent structural units lessened the possibility of structural failure."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.401199, "passage_id": "51396426@1", "passage": "The bridge demonstrates the economies employed in the construction of Queensland's railways. The place demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage. The deck-type pin-jointed fishbelly truss main span is unique in Australia. It is the only bridge of its type in Queensland and therefore the longest span of its type in Queensland. The place is important in demonstrating a high degree of creative or technical achievement at a particular period. It innovatively re-uses the falsework of the Burdekin River Bridge at Macrossan of 1899 (This falsework had been re-used on two separate bridges prior to this one). The bridge demonstrates the economies employed in the construction of Queensland's railways."}}
{"question_id": "4071465", "image_id": 407146, "question": "How many passengers can this plane accomodate?", "answers": ["15", "18", "8", "10"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 113.020701, "passage_id": "351496@5", "passage": "The domestic flight attendant Maria Delacruz had noticed that Yousef kept switching seats during the course of the Manila to Cebu flight, but did not warn the new cabin crew boarding at Cebu of his behavior. Yousef and 25 other passengers left the plane at Cebu, where 256 passengers and a new cabin crew boarded for the trip to Tokyo. Many passengers were Japanese people; some were coworkers traveling as part of a tour group. Airport congestion delayed the departure of Flight 434 from Cebu for 38 minutes. All of the passengers had boarded by 8:30 a.m., with the bomb having been planted around two hours earlier. PAL 434 was cleared for takeoff at 8:38 a.m. At 11:43 am, about an hour and a half from Tokyo, the bomb exploded while Flight 434 cruised on autopilot above the Japanese island of Minami Dait\u014d (near Okinawa Island and approximately 260 miles (420 km) southwest of Tokyo). The explosion ripped the body of 24-year-old , a Japanese businessman occupying the seat where the bomb was placed, in half. Ten passengers sitting in the seats in front of and behind Ikegami were also injured while one needed urgent medical care. The explosion tore out a two square-foot (0.2 m) portion of the cabin floor into the cargo hold but leaving the fuselage of the plane intact. The airplane was spared from a deadly fiery explosion as the seat where the bomb was planted, 26K, was two rows away from the central fuel tank. The rapid expansion of energy from the bomb caused the plane to expand vertically slightly, damaging cables to the steering and aileron controls. The bomb's orientation caused the energy to be mostly absorbed by Ikegami; he was killed but the other passengers and the plane were not catastrophically damaged."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.4137, "passage_id": "8823873@3", "passage": "The NTSB concluded that the probable cause for the accident was excessive flight speed and the steep angle of the glidepath (7 degrees, as opposed to the 3 degrees normally used for both visual and instrument approaches), and the flight crew's failure to abort the approach when conditions were not met for a stable approach and landing. The action of the flight controller was listed as a contributing factor in the accident: \"Contributing to the accident was the controller's positioning of the airplane in such a manner as to leave no safe options for the flight crew other than a go-around maneuver.\" Months later, the pilots were fired as a result of this incident. Southwest Airlines admitted the pilots' actions were negligent. At the time, a Southwest spokesperson termed it \"the worst accident\" in the airline's history. Air safety experts and pilots suggested the accident was an example of a situation where \"fast, steep, unstabilized approaches\" are dangerous, and of how inadequate the safety margins around the Burbank runways are (as well as similar U.S. airports). The gas station missed by the aircraft was later closed and demolished due to safety concerns. The lot became dedicated green space. Of the 142 people on board, 2 passengers sustained serious injuries; 41 passengers and the captain sustained minor injuries; and 94 passengers, 3 flight attendants, and the first officer sustained no injuries. The airplane sustained extensive exterior damage and some internal damage to the passenger cabin. During the accident sequence, the forward service door (1R) escape slide inflated inside the airplane; the nose gear collapsed; and the forward dual flight attendant jumpseat, which was occupied by two flight attendants, partially collapsed. The inflated escape slide blocked both forward doors from being used to evacuate the aircraft, and prevented two flight attendants seated on the forward jumpseat from assisting the evacuation."}}
{"question_id": "619435", "image_id": 61943, "question": "What is the average lifespan of this animal?", "answers": ["50yrs", "70 years", "60 70 years", "40"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 73.294301, "passage_id": "2711582@2", "passage": "Ringling Brothers asserts retired circus elephants living at the center have an average lifespan of up to 70 years, although the oldest elephants to die at the facility Ringling lists as 55 and 62 years of age. A number of juvenile elephants have also died in Ringling possession, although not at the facility but while on tour with a Ringling Brothers show. It is likely elephants at Ringling's Florida Center may live longer than captive elephants in zoos, who live an average of 42 years, although not as long as wild elephants who, if protected from poaching, can typically live up to 65 or 70 years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.426399, "passage_id": "1053289@1", "passage": "Flora in the park include:  Fauna in the park include:   One hundred and one species of birds have been recorded in the park. The fauna pose some risk to humans. In August 2012, a man was trampled to death by an elephant. Occasionally, animals leave the reserve, coming into contact with humans. For example, elephants have been sighted on the Bantamweight-Anekal road which passes close to the park. In 2007, a leopard and her cubs entered a local school. The park is threatened by multiple granite quarries operating around the national park. These quarries are located alarmingly close to critical elephant corridors inside the national park such as Kardikal - Madeswara corridor. While there is ban on mining and granite quarrying around the national park within a radius of One km from the boundary demarcated as \u201cSafe Zone\u201d, quarries operate unabatedly. Vehicular movement is also uncontrolled. Tremors from the explosives used in the quarry operations are felt across a radius of at least five km adversely affecting elephants and other wild animals. The biological park is a zoological reserve named for Y. M. L Sharma, a Conservator of Forests of Karnataka, who petitioned for the creation of the park. It shelters mammals such as Indian tigers (including white tigers) and lions. The park offers safari excursions managed and supported by the Karnataka State Tourist Development Corporation (KSTDC). In late September 2013, the safari was closed for weeks due to an outbreak of foot and mouth disease among the herbivorous animals. The safari separate sections for herbivores e.g. spotted dear and carnivores as bears, lions, white tigers and Bengal tigers. Bannerghatta is the first biological park in India to have a fenced forested elephant sanctuary. A newly captured elephant was bought here."}}
{"question_id": "3509665", "image_id": 350966, "question": "Which american city is known for having this transportation system?", "answers": ["new york city", "portland", "new york"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 160.2833, "passage_id": "18361733@0", "passage": "Rapid transit  Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, U-Bahn or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways. Modern services on rapid transit systems are provided on designated lines between stations typically using electric multiple units on rail tracks, although some systems use guided rubber tires, magnetic levitation, or monorail. The stations typically have high platforms, without steps inside the trains, requiring custom-made trains in order to minimize gaps between train and platform. They are typically integrated with other public transport and often operated by the same public transport authorities. However, some rapid transit systems have at-grade intersections between a rapid transit line and a road or between two rapid transit lines. The world's first rapid transit system was the partially underground Metropolitan Railway which opened as a conventional railway in 1863, and now forms part of the London Underground. In 1868, New York opened the elevated West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway, initially a cable-hauled line using static steam engines. China has the largest number of rapid transit systems in the world at 31, with over 4,500 km of lines and is responsible for most of the world's rapid transit expansion in the past decade. The world's longest single-operator rapid transit system by route length is the Shanghai Metro. The world's largest single rapid transit service provider by number of stations (472 stations in total) is the New York City Subway."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.962098999999995, "passage_id": "2909971@1", "passage": "Single-track stretches were upgraded to double tracks, and some double-track stretches were upgraded to four-track, allowing the commuter trains to run with less interference from other rail services. The service frequency was gradually increased, and from 2001 most stations on the network are served by trains at regular 15-minute intervals, with additional trains during rush hours. In 2001, the northwestern arm of the network was extended from Kungs\u00e4ngen to B\u00e5lsta. A southern infill station at \u00c5rstaberg was inaugurated in 2006, in order to connect with the then new Tv\u00e4rbanan light rail system. A new station at Gr\u00f6ndalsviken opened on the southeastern V\u00e4sterhaninge-Nyn\u00e4shamn shuttle on 18 August 2008. Since 9 December 2012, it has been possible for Stockholm commuter rail trains to stop at Stockholm Arlanda Airport. Journeys take 38 minutes from Arlanda C station to Stockholm C, and 18 minutes from Arlanda C to Uppsala C. Discussions on the expansion began in December 2007. The airport has had express service from Stockholm Central through Arlanda Express since 1999, and was also reachable by bus from M\u00e4rsta station. The implementation required negotiations between Stockholm Transport and Arlanda Express, who had operating rights for the tracks. A rail tunnel underneath central Stockholm began construction in 2008 and opened on 10 July 2017. This new tunnel, known as Stockholm City Line (\"Citybanan\"; lit. \u2018 the city line\u2019), is intended for the exclusive use of the Pendelt\u00e5g system, and will split commuter traffic onto separate tracks from long-distance trains while travelling through the city. This would ease the rail systems' congestion problems, and permit Stockholm Transport to schedule more frequent service. It will also allow more frequent service for other trains, increasing the capacity for large parts of the Swedish rail network since many trains go to and from Stockholm."}}
{"question_id": "3216655", "image_id": 321665, "question": "Who made the old clocks found in railway stations?", "answers": ["clockmaker", "hans hilfiker", "clock maker", "sear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 213.332699, "passage_id": "37094071@0", "passage": "Station clock A station clock is a clock at a railway station that provides a standard indication of time to both passengers and railway staff. A railway station will often have several station clocks. They can be found in a clock tower, in the booking hall or office, on the concourse, inside a train shed, on or facing the station platforms, or elsewhere. The design of station clocks in Europe was formerly quite diverse. Today, the majority of them are derived from the Swiss railway clock designed by Hans Hilfiker, a Swiss engineer, in 1944 when he was an employee of the Swiss Federal Railways SBB CFF FFS. In 1953, Hilfiker added a red second hand to its design in the shape of a railway guard's signaling disc. The technical implementation of the railway clock, the central synchronization by a master clock, was engineered together with Mobatime, a clock manufacturer still producing the Swiss railway clock as well as the German railway clock besides many others. Modern European station standard station clock designs have a white clock face that is illuminated in the dark, bar shaped black coloured marks or scales, but no numbers, at the periphery of the clock face dial, and bar-shaped hour and minute hands, also coloured black. The second hand on these standard designs is a thin bar, thickened or fitted with a disc at the peripheral end, and often coloured red. Such clock designs are easily legible from a distance."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.482899, "passage_id": "31334692@3", "passage": "Besides she is transposable a semitone up and down and can be regulated between it in the pitch due to wind pressure change. Since May 2007 a 300-year-old clockwork clock stands in the north wing of the church. It dates from the previous building, which was demolished in 1872, and had been stored by the Cultural History Museum Rostock. Three years ago it was found there by an expert and identified as that, displayed inside the church on the gallery, showing the time in a special way because there was no hour hand. The sky-blue dial and the hands are missing. This type of clock was invented in England; today there is only one similar copy, in Dover. The objects preserved from the old church of Warnem\u00fcnde include the house marks of the locals, carved once into the pews. About 60 pieces of wood, collected by a working group and then combined into a display on the wall at the right of the entrance. The house marks are to visit for free in today's church. Visitors to the church of Warnem\u00fcnde are struck by two items that are not found in many churches. In the aisles are seen two votive ships that the parish was given by the Warnem\u00fcnde harbor pilots David and Jantzen. Votive ships can be found in some churches of northern German towns (also in Ahrenshoop, Dierhagen, Wismar and Wolgast); they are a votive offering often given to churches in gratitude for the preservation and protection on the high seas. In the south part of the transept hangs the barque \"Marie\" built in 1887 by Captain Henry Stuhr and in the north part the \"Schnau\", a brig from the 18th century, which was made in 1825 by maritime pilot Jungmann."}}
{"question_id": "1431195", "image_id": 143119, "question": "Who won this years championship in this sport?", "answers": ["oprah", "tennis professional", "player", "serena williams"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 147.457303, "passage_id": "4412148@0", "passage": "Angelica Rozeanu Angelica Rozeanu (n\u00e9e Adelstein) (15 October 1921 \u2013 21 February 2006) was a Romanian table tennis player of Jewish origin, the most successful female table tennis player in the history of the sport, winning the women's world singles title 6 years in succession. Rozeanu started playing table tennis while recovering from scarlet fever when she was eight. In 1933, at age 12, she won the Romanian Cup. She won the Romanian national championship in 1936 and remained Romania's female champion for the next 21 years (1936\u201357, excluding World War II). Her first major win was the 1938 Hungarian Open. Her career was interrupted by World War II, as from 1940 to 1944 she was barred from even entering a gymnasium in Romania and was unable to play. Rozeanu won her first World Championship in 1950, starting the winning run that would see her win the championship six years in succession, a feat yet to be matched. She was also the last non-Asian woman to win the title. In total, she won 17 world titles (and 12 silver and bronze medals at the World Championships), three world women's doubles titles, and three world mixed doubles titles. By far Romania's greatest profile in the sport, she was also the President of the Romanian Table Tennis Commission from 1950 to 1960. Rozeanu emigrated to Israel in 1960. She won the Maccabiah Games Table Tennis Championship in 1961 and was Israel's champion in 1960\u201362. She kept in touch with her native Romania, and visited it for the last time in 2005. In 2006, she died at the age of 84. Rozeanu was given the Romanian title of Merited Master of Sport in 1954. She has also received four Order of Work honors. In 1997 she was awarded the Knesset Medal. She was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Haifa in 2001."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.2635, "passage_id": "55463344@0", "passage": "2018 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2018 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 73rd U.S. Women's Open, played May 31 \u2013 June 3 at Shoal Creek Club in Shoal Creek, Alabama, a suburb southeast of Birmingham. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the second of the 2018 season. It has the largest purse in women's golf at $5 million. The tournament was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. The championship was moved up in the schedule this year; it had been played in July for decades, with a few exceptions. Also, the playoff format was modified as part of USGA changes for the four U.S. Open championships in golf (Open, Women's Open, Senior Open, Senior Women's) in 2018, reduced from three to two aggregate holes, followed by sudden death. Ariya Jutanugarn won the championship in a playoff over Kim Hyo-joo, which ended on the fourth extra hole. The championship was open to any female professional or amateur golfer with a USGA handicap index not exceeding 2.4. Players qualified by competing in one of 24 36-hole qualifying tournaments held at sites across the United States and at international sites in China, England, Japan, and South Korea. Additional players were exempt from qualifying because of past performances in professional or amateur tournaments around the world. Many players were exempt in multiple categories. Players are listed only once, in the first category in which they became exempt, with additional categories in parentheses () next to their names. Golfers qualifying in Category 12 who qualified in other categories are denoted with the tour by which they qualified. 1. Winners of the U.S. Women's Open for the last ten years (2008\u20132017)"}}
{"question_id": "3334805", "image_id": 333480, "question": "What musician sang about this food item in paradise in 1978?", "answers": ["jimmy buffet", "jimmy buffett"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.85989699999999, "passage_id": "5067886@0", "passage": "Cheeseburger in Paradise \"Cheeseburger in Paradise\" is a song written and performed by American popular music singer Jimmy Buffett. It appeared on his 1978 album \"Son of a Son of a Sailor\" and was released as a single, reaching #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \" Cheeseburger in Paradise\" has become one of Buffett's signature songs and was selected as the first track on his greatest hits album \"Songs You Know by Heart\". The song is about a man who \"is trying to amend his carnivorous habits\" with health food such as sunflower seeds, but it was inspired by the artist's experience: he had been forced to eat only canned food and peanut butter due to a boating mishap in the Caribbean, but eventually made it to landfall and managed to order the song's titular dish in paradise (\"Roadtown on the island of Tortola\"). However, other burger restaurants in the Caribbean have claimed to be the inspiration for the song as well. In 2002, Buffett's company Margaritaville Holdings LLC licensed the name of the song to OSI Restaurant Partners as the name of the Buffett-themed Cheeseburger in Paradise restaurant chain. In 2006, the restaurant had 38 locations in 17 states in the United States and one in Sydney, Australia. By 2018 only a single restaurant in Secaucus, New Jersey remained of the chain. A Cheeseburger in Paradise is a menu item at Buffett-owned Margaritaville Cafes located in the United States, Mexico, Canada, and the Caribbean, as well as being on the menu at his sister Lucy's restaurant \"Lulu's\" in Gulf Shores, Alabama. According to the lyrics found on the vinyl sleeve, Buffett sings \"cheeseburger is Paradise\" twice throughout the song."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.9175, "passage_id": "2672170@0", "passage": "Breakfast burrito The breakfast burrito, sometimes referred to as a breakfast wrap outside of the American Southwest, is a variety of American breakfast composed of breakfast items wrapped inside a flour tortilla burrito. This style was invented and popularized in several regional American cuisines, most notably originating in New Mexican cuisine, and expanding beyond Southwestern cuisine and neighboring Tex-Mex. Southwestern-style breakfast burritos may often include scrambled eggs, potatoes, cheese, (chili or bell) peppers, salsa, onions, chorizo, bacon, or sour cream. Some fast food restaurants such as Burger King, Dunkin' Donuts, McDonald's and Taco Bell sell breakfast burritos. The breakfast burrito is also a street food. Tia Sophia's, a New Mexican diner in Santa Fe, claims the first use of the term \"breakfast burrito\" on a menu, in 1975, although a rolled tortilla containing some combination of eggs, bacon, potatoes, and cheese existed in Southwestern cooking well before that. Fast food giant McDonald's introduced their version in the late 1980s, and by the 1990s, more fast food restaurants caught on to the style, with Sonic Drive-In, Hardee's, and Carl's Jr. offering breakfast burritos on their menus. In 2014, Taco Bell launched their breakfast menu, which included breakfast burritos. The breakfast burrito can be prepared with myriad filling ingredients, such as eggs, ham, cheese, onion, peppers, bacon, Canadian bacon, potatoes, sausage, avocado, tomato, spinach, beans, olives and other ingredients. In New Mexico it is often served \"smothered\" (covered with a chile sauce), or \"handheld\" (with chile sauce or chopped green chile inside). The breakfast roll of Ireland is prepared similarly to a breakfast burrito."}}
{"question_id": "1979975", "image_id": 197997, "question": "Is that a bus or a van?", "answers": ["bus", "van"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 128.581501, "passage_id": "5764095@0", "passage": "FlyAway (bus) FlyAway is a shuttle bus service created and funded by Los Angeles World Airports, which transports passengers non-stop to and from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Currently, there are four routes in service with separate schedules. Most make no stops in between LAX and their terminal station. At the airport, the buses are distinguished by their light blue color and large FlyAway logo appliques. Buses pick up travelers at every terminal on the arrival level under green signs reading \"FlyAway, Buses and Long-Distance Vans\". When dropping off passengers, the bus stops at each airport terminal on the departure level. The Van Nuys and Union Station routes use larger motorcoach buses, while the Hollywood and Long Beach routes use smaller cutaway shuttle buses or low-floor transit-style buses. As well as using the blue FlyAway branded buses, sometimes FlyAway Bus routes use buses from the fleet of its operators which do not have the same blue livery. The FlyAway bus network is owned by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), which also owns and operates LAX and Van Nuys Airport. FlyAway is part of the LAWA ground transportation initiative to improve passenger convenience, reduce traffic congestion and vehicle emissions pollutants by encouraging high-occupancy vehicle ridership as part of the LAX Master Plan Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. LAWA reported the FlyAway network serviced more than 1.5 million passengers in 2008, allowing its passengers to avoid driving a combined total of 23 million vehicle miles and saving nearly of gasoline. This route travels between LAX and the FlyAway terminal building and parking structure located near the LAWA-owned Van Nuys Airport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5231, "passage_id": "49762032@0", "passage": "Bu Hua Bu Hua (; born 1973) is a digital artist based in Beijing, China, best known for her flash animation works. Bu was born in 1973. The daughter of a well-known printblock artist, Bu had an early introduction to art and in 1983, when only 10 years old, her painting \" Sun Bird Flower and I\" was selected by the China Post and issued as a stamp as part of a \"children's paintings election\" (special stamp T86). Following just a few years later in 1985, the Hong Kong Arts Centre hosted a small exhibition wall of Bu's work. Although Bu majored in painting while at university, she discovered her passion for animation through her interest in film, and found that \"Flash can help people realize their dream of being a filmmaker. \" An early adopter and pioneer of using Flash Animation, Bu's \"Cat\" animation went viral upon its release in 2002. Influenced by seeing the work of William Kentridge while in Germany, she hoped to similarly combine drawing, painting and animation. In recent years she has developed a central character to a number of her video and illustrative works, based on Bu as a child. Through the perspective of this alter ego figure, her work explores the tulmultuous social landscape. \u201cIn modern China, how could you not be influenced by this fusion of West and East, this cultural invasion and \u2018soft power\u2019? I am just reflecting this reality.\""}}
{"question_id": "3880825", "image_id": 388082, "question": "What object is this?", "answers": ["marker", "coin purse", "banana peel with marker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 73.599597, "passage_id": "35898355@5", "passage": "For example, Lukunosh Mortlockese as spoken in Pukin has four levels of diexis (near speaker, near listener, far from speaker and listener, in the minds of speaker and listener) while K\u00fatt\u00fa Mortlockese has five levels. In addition to common nouns and proper nouns are relational nouns, which are further divided into three categories: oblique, locational, and partitive. Subject markers help to interpret either anaphoric arguments or grammatical agreements. Object markers show the third person singular object suffix where there is an overt object. Both the third person singular object suffix and the other non third person singular object suffixes act as an anaphoric agreement when there is no overt object. A noun phrase is at minimum a bare noun. This bare noun can then be modified by demonstratives, possessive, and numeral classifiers. It is also possible to attach the stative TAM marker /mii/ after a bare noun and then add an adjective. An example is /uu\u0283/ ' banana' turning into /uu\u0283 mii par/ 'red banana'. The structure of noun phrases generally follow the form: (Numeral) (possessive) (noun) (possessive suffix) (demonstrative suffix) (stative) (adjective). (pg.129) Verb phrases follow the form (Proclitic prefix) (subject) (TAM marker) (optional adverb) (verb) (suffix) (directional suffix) (object or noun), giving Mortlockese an SVO sentence structure. Subject pronouns used in the sentence are followed by an aspect morpheme, with only one aspect morpheme per clause. The only preposition used in the Mortlockese language is /m\u025e/. Common or base nouns have no prefixes or suffixes and can be used with classifiers for counting."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 16.9216, "passage_id": "1632896@0", "passage": "List of artificial objects on Mars The following table is a partial list of artificial objects on the surface of Mars, consisting of spacecraft which were launched from Earth. Most are defunct after having served their purpose, but the \"Curiosity\" rover and the \"InSight\" lander are still operational as of 2019. \"InSight\" is the most recent artificial object to land safely on Mars. The table does not include smaller objects, such as springs, fragments, parachutes and heat shields. As of November 5, 2016, there are about 14 spacecraft missions on the surface of Mars: some of these missions have multiple spacecraft. In this listing, it is implied that each mission left debris according to its design. For example, the \"Schiaparelli\" EDM lander likely exploded on impact, creating an unknown number of fragments at one location. At another location, there may be a lower heat shield, and at another location, a parachute and upper heat shield. Another example is the counterweights ejected by MSL during its descent. In some cases, the nature and location of this additional debris has been determined and, in other cases, even the location of the main spacecraft has remained unknown. The identification of \"Beagle 2\" after 11 years is one of the greatest breakthroughs yet, since prior to that, it could not be confirmed what had happened. Spacecraft that have not been precisely located include \"Mars 2\", \"Mars 3\", \"Mars 6\", Mars Polar Lander, and the two Deep Space 2 probes. Several landing sites have been named, either the spacecraft itself or the landing site:"}}
{"question_id": "4010045", "image_id": 401004, "question": "What kind of establishment is this?", "answers": ["bar", "restaurant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 92.14959800000001, "passage_id": "57032000@0", "passage": "Casa Labra Casa Labra is a pub in Madrid located close to the Puerta del Sol that was established and has been open since 1860. It is famous for being the site for the foundation of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party by Pablo Iglesias on May 2, 1879. Visitors to the bar usually eat standing (there are very few tables in the bar area), with tapas, fried cod or tuna with tomato being served. It keeps the service separate: the food (tapas) is ordered in a kind of box office with counter, and the drink in the bar itself. A sign that says \"The one who drinks well does what he should\" is highlighted, reminding customers of the obligation to pay what is consumed. In an interior section are seats and table service. The place maintains the decoration of yesteryear. Since the beginning of the 21st century, an outdoor terrace has been installed that overlooks the street; this prevents people from eating standing up."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.8305, "passage_id": "4124046@17", "passage": "Smoking is also forbidden in all enclosed workplaces \u2013 this includes also trains and underground stations. It is, indeed, permitted to smoke outdoors, which means that since Italy has sunny weather more than half of the year, people can still smoke at restaurants and bars as long as they sit at the outside tables and the establishment permits it. Ivory Coast has a smoking ban in place. Smoking is not permitted in the airport or generally indoors at shops and malls and places of business. However smoking is usually permitted in bars, discos and other licensed premises that serve alcohol indoors, but not in restaurants or casinos. Smoking is often permitted in tourist resorts in places that would be typically considered indoors in North America (roof but no walls), but this does not apply to indoor air-conditioned places. Jamaica has no national smoke-free law, but most places have a no-smoking sign if smoking is not permitted and it is open-air with a roof. Most places that permit smoking indoors will have ashtrays on the table to signify that it is permitted. However, if there is a sandbox at the entrance of a building then it usually signals that the place does not permit indoor smoking. Effective 15 July 2013, Jamaica's Health Minister banned smoking in all covered public places on the island. Although there are no consistent nationwide smoke-free regulations in Japan, and all moves to introduce such reforms are strongly opposed by the powerful lobby groups, there are a growing number of local ordinances restricting smoking. Smoking is forbidden on the streets of the Chiyoda, Shinagawa, Shinjuku and Nakano wards of Tokyo for reasons of child safety (not health). Smoking is prohibited on public transport and subway platforms, while above ground train station platforms typically have smoking areas."}}
{"question_id": "3144955", "image_id": 314495, "question": "Are these carnivorous or herbivorous animals?", "answers": ["carnivorous", "herbivorous"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 166.58759500000002, "passage_id": "55861531@2", "passage": "In a few places, green, white, black and yellow pigments have been used. The paintings are mainly of wild animals (tortoise, fish, birds), humans, palm impressions, geometric figures, hunting scenes, war scenes, and abstract geometrical figures. Pictographs are painted on vertical wall surfaces, roofs, and rock hollow cavities. The oldest pictograph, known as animal zoo, depicts carnivorous animals\u2014tigers, leopards, hyenas, jackals, aardvark (an ant-eater-now extinct) and wild dogs; omnivorous animals\u2014bears; and herbivorous animals\u2014blue bulls, spotted deer, barasingha, sambar, Indian rhinoceros (now extinct in the region), sivatherium (animal similar to giraffe, now extinct); and many unidentifiable creatures. All the animals are pictured facing right, and carnivorous and omnivorous animals have been depicted with thick foot pads, whereas herbivorous animals have no foot pads. All paintings are red with colorful bodies. The paintings are well preserved by shelter projections and protected from monsoon rains because they face northeast. In another shelter, wild boar, tortoise, fish, honeycomb, porcupine, monkey, and vulture are depicted by line drawings. One shelter includes a strange human figure with a long phallus and testicles (Bhairao-an incarnation of Lord Shiva) and in the nearby stream, a naturally-created stone projection that looks like a phallus was identified to have been worshiped. This appears to be one of the oldest evidences of idolatry of linga (Shiva-Linga). A nearby tomb-like entity covered with stones included a painting of a human figure riding an elephant."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.355301, "passage_id": "6654454@3", "passage": "This is acceptable, but it is undesirable for any of the joints to drop off from the spine too much. If joints are set too low from the spine, this will affect the angle of the spine, as well as the angle of the ribs and pelvis, and may cause the animal to walk with a slight waddle. This is not desirable in a beef cow. This can also cause problems with the legs, which means that the hooves do not wear evenly on the ground. This can cause permanent lameness and other conditions at some point in the animal's life. When looking at the legs in an animal, the judge is looking mainly at the structure, and for some muscle. As mentioned before, when one joint is set incorrectly on an animal, there is a high chance that the other joints will be set incorrectly as well. When looking at the legs, the cow should be standing squarely on the hooves. This means that the cow will have to also stand squarely on the leg- therefore, the leg must have some bend in it. If the bend is too much, this is referred to as having too much angle in the leg. If the cow's leg is straight, this means that it is post-legged. The cow must have some bend in the hock, however, but not too much. If the cow has too much or too little bend in the legs, the bones in the shoulder blade will be set at either too sharp or too flat of an angle. The bones in the shoulder meet together in an L shape, tilted to the right. We want this angle to be about roughly 90 degrees. The legs on a cow should be long and well muscled."}}
{"question_id": "5528665", "image_id": 552866, "question": "What city is this?", "answers": ["london"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 45.7022, "passage_id": "1089399@9", "passage": "From Swarkestone the line of the canal can be followed into Derby as far as Wilmorton although the only recognisable canal features are the chambers of Fullen's and Shelton Locks and the bridges under Chellaston Road (pictured) and London Road. Route 6 of the National Cycle Network (NCN 6) follows this part of the canal. Although traces of the canal through Derby city centre remained until well into the twentieth century (the ice factory on what was the Cockpit island drew its water from the canal), it has all been covered by development, mainly the inner ring road and Pride Parkway. New building at Pride Park has obliterated all traces of the canal in that area. The weir built across the river to form the Derwent Basin still exists behind the Council House, downstream of the Exeter Bridge, and the timber causeway on trestles, which was used as the towpath, remained until 1959. The Holmes Aqueduct was removed in 1971, and after a period in storage at a council depot, was sold for scrap. The remains of the towpath are visible at a bridge under the railway immediately north of Derby railway station. An unused span of the railway bridge over Old Nottingham Road once crossed the canal. Steel girders set into the kerb edge of Old Nottingham Road near its junction with Stores Road are the remains of a bridge over the Little Eaton line. The Little Eaton line and the gangway have also disappeared, apart from the Wharf Building at Little Eaton, in the present day trading estate, and a couple of bridges. The clock house is a grade II listed structure, built for the canal's agent at the junction between the canal and the Little Eaton gangway. It is an L-shaped building, constructed of red bricks with a tiled roof in about 1795."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.674801, "passage_id": "507266@1", "passage": "The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, UV astronomy and (except for a few wavelength \"windows\") far infrared astronomy, so observations must be carried out mostly from balloons or space observatories. Powerful gamma rays can, however be detected by the large air showers they produce, and the study of cosmic rays is a rapidly expanding branch of astronomy. For much of the history of observational astronomy, almost all observation was performed in the visual spectrum with optical telescopes. While the Earth's atmosphere is relatively transparent in this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, most telescope work is still dependent on seeing conditions and air transparency, and is generally restricted to the night time. The seeing conditions depend on the turbulence and thermal variations in the air. Locations that are frequently cloudy or suffer from atmospheric turbulence limit the resolution of observations. Likewise the presence of the full Moon can brighten up the sky with scattered light, hindering observation of faint objects. For observation purposes, the optimal location for an optical telescope is undoubtedly in outer space. There the telescope can make observations without being affected by the atmosphere. However, at present it remains costly to lift telescopes into orbit. Thus the next best locations are certain mountain peaks that have a high number of cloudless days and generally possess good atmospheric conditions (with good seeing conditions). The peaks of the islands of Mauna Kea, Hawaii and La Palma possess these properties, as to a lesser extent do inland sites such as Llano de Chajnantor, Paranal, Cerro Tololo and La Silla in Chile. These observatory locations have attracted an assemblage of powerful telescopes, totalling many billion US dollars of investment. The darkness of the night sky is an important factor in optical astronomy. With the size of cities and human populated areas ever expanding, the amount of artificial light at night has also increased."}}
{"question_id": "3894045", "image_id": 389404, "question": "Is this animal male or female?", "answers": ["female"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.833102, "passage_id": "14083964@2", "passage": "Studies on the effects of overcrowding were conducted in the 1940s by placing pregnant Norway rats in a room with plenty of water and food and observing the population growth. The population reached a number of individuals and did not grow thereafter; overcrowding produced stress and psychopathologies. Even though there was plenty of water and food, the rats stopped eating and reproducing. Similar effects have also been observed in dense populations of beetles. When overcrowding occurs, female beetles destroy their eggs and turn cannibalistic, eating each other. Male beetles lose interest in the females and although there is plenty of water and food, there is no population growth. Similar effects have been observed in overcrowded situations in jack rabbits and deer. Pica is the ingestion of non-nutritive substances and has so far been poorly documented. In non-human animals in the laboratory it has been examined through the ingestion of kaolin (a clay mineral) by rats. Rats were induced to intake kaolin by administering various emetic stimuli such as copper sulfate, apomorphine, cisplatin, and motion. Rats are unable to vomit when they ingest a substance that is harmful thus pica in rats is analogous to vomiting in other species; it is a way for rats to relieve digestive distress. In some animals pica seems to be an adaptive trait but in others it seems to be a true psychopathology like in the case of some chickens. Chickens can display a type of pica when they are feed-deprived (feeding restriction has been adopted by the egg industry to induce molting). They increase their non-nutritive pecking, such as pecking structural features of their environment like wood or wire on fences or the feathers of other birds. It is a typical response that occurs when feeding is restricted or is completely withdrawn."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.001101, "passage_id": "196020@19", "passage": "Gharials and other fish-eating species sweep their jaws sideways to snap up prey, and these animals can leap out of the water to catch birds, bats, and leaping fish. Small animals can be killed by whiplash as the predator shakes its head. Caimans use their tails and bodies to herd fish into shallow water. They may also dig for bottom-dwelling invertebrates, and the smooth-fronted caiman will even hunt on land. Some crocodilian species have been observed to use sticks and branches to lure nest-building birds. Nile crocodiles are known to hunt cooperatively, and several individuals may feed on the same carcass. Most species will eat anything suitable that comes within reach and are also opportunistic scavengers. Crocodilians are unable to chew and need to swallow food whole, so prey that is too large to swallow is torn into pieces. They may be unable to deal with a large animal with a thick hide, and may wait until it becomes putrid and comes apart more easily. To tear a chunk of tissue from a large carcass, a crocodilian spins its body continuously while holding on with its jaws, a manoeuvre known as the \"death roll\". During cooperative feeding, some individuals may hold on to the prey, while others perform the roll. The animals do not fight, and each retires with a piece of flesh and awaits its next feeding turn. Food is typically consumed by crocodilians with their heads above water. The food is held with the tips of the jaws, tossed towards the back of the mouth by an upward jerk of the head and then gulped down. Nile crocodiles may store carcasses underwater for later consumption. Crocodilians are generally polygynous, and individual males try to mate with as many females as they can."}}
{"question_id": "3397615", "image_id": 339761, "question": "Name the type of plant this is?", "answers": ["vine", "ficus", "climb", "look like some kind of ivy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 50.213101, "passage_id": "12221449@0", "passage": "Trellis (architecture) A trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs. There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants. The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants. Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework. Trellis can also be referred to as panels, usually made from interwoven wood pieces, attached to fences or the roof or exterior walls of a building. A pergola usually refers to trellis-work that is laid horizontally above head height to provide a partial \"roof\" in a garden (pergolas are also used in agricultural settings). The trellis was originally intended to support vine stock \u2013 which gives its name: \"lat Trichila\" (greenery bower). Though it is unknown when and where the trellis was invented, the trellis has been mentioned in literature and botanical works throughout history. Pliny the Younger, in the first and second centuries, wrote about trellises in some of his letters about gardens. In the 19th century, Walt Whitman also mentioned a trellis in his poem \"Give me the Splendid, Silent Sun\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.245701, "passage_id": "701622@0", "passage": "Umbilicus rupestris Umbilicus rupestris (navelwort, penny-pies, wall pennywort) is a fleshy, perennial, edible flowering plant in the stonecrop family Crassulaceae (in the genus \"Umbilicus\") so named for its umbilicate (navel-like) leaves. Both the name \"navelwort\" and the scientific name \"Umbilicus\" come from the round shape of the leaves, which have a navel-like depression in the center. Wall pennywort grows to an average of high. The pallid spikes of bell-shaped, greenish-pink flowers of this plant first appear in May, and the green fruits ripen through the summer. The plant is found in southern and western Europe, often growing on shady walls or in damp rock crevices that are sparse in other plant growth (thus, \"wall\" pennywort), where its succulent leaves develop in rosettes. It is not at present under threat. \"Umbilicus rupestris\" is not the same \"Pennywort\" as the one used in Asian medicine, which is the unrelated Asiatic Pennywort, \"Centella asiatica\". \"Umbilicus rupestris\" is used in homeopathic medicine. Navelwort is referred to as Cotyledon umbilicus by Homeopaths, since that was the original scientific name of navelwort when Homeopathy was developed. Navelwort is also assumed to be the \"Kidneywort\" referred to by Nicholas Culpeper in \"The English Physician\", although it may actually refer to the unrelated \"Anemone hepatica\". Culpeper used astrology, rather than science, to classify herbs, and as such is not a reliable source."}}
{"question_id": "4752445", "image_id": 475244, "question": "What part of the world is this?", "answers": ["australia", "island", "japan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 43.928499, "passage_id": "1875960@0", "passage": "Emirau Island Emirau Island, also called Emira, is an island in the Bismarck Archipelago located at . It is currently part of the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea. The local language is a dialect of the Mussau-Emira language. Emira is part of what on many maps are charted as the St Matthias Islands, also known as the Mussau Islands, a small group to the north-west of the main-island group of New Ireland. Early explorers named it Squally Island, a name still found in some early records. Early in World War II this small island became international news when over 500 prisoners from various ships (including RMS \"Rangitane\") sunk by German surface raiders were released following the first attack on Nauru and subsequently rescued by the Australian authorities. Emirau was seized unopposed by two battalions of the United States 4th Marine Division on 20 March 1944. Construction activities were taken in hand by the US Navy Seabees of the 18th Construction Regiment, which consisted of the 27th, 61st, and 63rd Construction Battalions and the 17th Special Battalion, which arrived between 25 and 30 March, and the 77th Construction Battalion which arrived on 14 April. The 27th built a PT boat base, an LCT floating drydock and slipway, and roads. The 61st constructed housing, ammunition storage facilities, a runway, and some of the buildings at the PT boat base. It also handled sawmill operations. The 63rd assisted at the sawmill and worked on the roads, camps, harbor facilities, warehouses, magazines and avgas dumps. The 77th built taxiways, hardstands, aviation workshops and the avgas tank farm. The 88th worked on runways, roads, radar stations and a causeway at the eastern end of the island. Two airfields were constructed, Inshore and North Cape. These were heavy bomber strips, long and wide."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.168699, "passage_id": "5206360@1", "passage": "The advent of balloon travel in the 19th century encouraged the development of more realistic aerial landscapes, as the first pioneering aviators begin to learn what landscapes and buildings really looked like when viewed from directly overhead. The artist Kazimir Malevich (1878\u20131935), who wrote extensively on the aesthetics and philosophy of modern art, identified the aerial landscape (especially the \"bird's-eye view\", looking straight down, as opposed to an oblique angle) as a genuinely new and radicalizing paradigm in the art of the twentieth century. In his view, air travel, and more specifically, aerial photography had created this broad change in consciousness. The Italian Futurists were similarly fascinated with aerial views of landscapes. Unlike traditional landscapes, aerial landscapes often do not include any view of a horizon or sky, nor in such cases is there any recession of the view into an infinite distance. Additionally, there is a natural kinship between aerial landscape painting and abstract painting, not only because familiar objects are sometimes difficult to recognize when viewed aerially, but because there is no natural \"up\" or \"down\" orientation in the painting. Often it seems that, as in a work of abstract expressionism, the painting might just as well be hung upside down or sideways. Furthermore, as in a Jackson Pollock or a Mark Tobey painting, such images often have an \"all over\" distribution of interest that defies any attempt to decide on a \"correct\" orientation or focal point. In addition to Malevich, many other modern and contemporary artists have produced work inspired by aerial views of landscapes, including Georgia O'Keeffe, Susan Crile, Jane Frank, Richard Diebenkorn, Yvonne Jacquette, and Nancy Graves. The aerial cloudscapes painted by Georgia O'Keeffe in the 1960s and 1970s are a special case."}}
{"question_id": "709435", "image_id": 70943, "question": "Where would you find the animal in the background in the wild?", "answers": ["africa", "asian continent", "wild"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.92059799999998, "passage_id": "25912@5", "passage": "The show's aesthetics draw on Golden Age cartoons, particularly those of animator Bob Clampett from the 1940s in the way the characters' emotions powerfully distort their bodies. The show's style emphasizes unique expressions, intense and specific acting, and strong character poses. One of the show's most notable visual trademarks is the detailed paintings of gruesome close-ups, along with the blotchy ink stains that on occasion replace the standard backgrounds, \"reminiscent of holes in reality or the vision of a person in a deep state of dementia\". This style was developed from Clampett's \"Baby Bottleneck\", which features several scenes with color-cards for backgrounds. The show incorporated norms from \"the old system in TV and radio\" where the animation would feature sponsored products to tie in with the cartoon, however in lieu of real advertisements, it featured fake commercial breaks advertising nonexistent products, most notably \"Log\". Kricfalusi cited Carbunkle Cartoons, an animation studio headed by Bob Jaques and Kelly Armstrong, for beautifully animating the show's best episodes, improving the acting with subtle nuances and wild animation that could not be done with overseas animation studios. Some of the show's earlier episodes were rough to the point Kricfalusi felt the need to patch up the animation with sound effects and \"music bandaids\", helping the segments \"play better, even though much of the animation and timing weren't working on their own.\" KJ Dell'Antonia of \"Common Sense Media\" describes the show's style as changing \"from intentionally rough to much more polished and plushie-toy ready.\" Kricfalusi originally voiced Ren, styled as a demented Peter Lorre."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0993, "passage_id": "2880529@2", "passage": "As the story progresses, she finds herself needing to become hard-hearted and willing to make sacrifices as she becomes more and more concerned with finding the Safe Place, while her companions remain focused on finding a missing elephant, Date Bed, and lose willpower, becoming emaciated and hopeless. Her emotional abandonment of Date Bed is one of the turning points in the novel. Date Bed A young female elephant. Date Bed is Mud's best friend and a member of the She-S family. She is the family's \"mind talker,\" and is able to read the minds of not only elephants but of animals of other species. She is pleasant, eloquent, and soft-spoken, and aware of the fact that she loves a male elephant, Tall Time, in a way that is unnatural for her species; however, she is sexually immature and has never mated. When she becomes separated from her family during a slaughter, she spends much of the book trying to find them again, as well as the White Bone. Tall Time A male elephant. Tall Time is a tall and lanky loner elephant who mentally collects and categorises all known omens and superstitions. He goes off on his own to find the Lost Ones, a troupe of Forest elephants, in order to gain information from them on omens and the White Bone. He is the father of Mud's baby, and loves Mud to an unnatural extent, wanting to start a herd with her although this custom is unheard of amongst elephants. She-Snorts A female elephant. She-Snorts is an alluring, droll, sensual elephant, with the most powerful sense of smell in the family, and the mother of Date Bed. Not used to being given responsibilities, she finds herself the matriarch of her family herd after all of her older family members are killed in a slaughter."}}
{"question_id": "1839495", "image_id": 183949, "question": "What might this animal like to eat?", "answers": ["leaf", "bamboo", "bambo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 186.373003, "passage_id": "26441@3", "passage": "Red pandas may use their forepaws alternately to bring food to their mouths or place food directly into their mouths. Predators of the red panda include the snow leopard, mustelids, and humans. If they feel threatened or sense danger, they may try to escape by climbing a rock column or tree. If they can no longer flee, they stand on their hind legs to make themselves appear larger and use the sharp claws on their front paws to defend themselves. A red panda, Futa, became a visitor attraction in Japan for his ability to stand upright for ten seconds at a time. (See also: facultative biped) Red pandas are excellent climbers, and forage largely in trees. They eat mostly bamboo, and may eat small mammals, birds, eggs, flowers, and berries. In captivity, they were observed to eat birds, flowers, maple and mulberry leaves, and bark and fruits of maple, beech, and mulberry. Like the giant panda, they cannot digest cellulose, so they must consume a large volume of bamboo to survive. Their diets consist of about two-thirds bamboo, but they also eat mushrooms, roots, acorns, lichens, and grasses. Occasionally, they supplement their diets with fish and insects. They do little more than eat and sleep due to their low-calorie diets. Bamboo shoots are more easily digested than leaves, exhibiting the highest digestibility in summer and autumn, intermediate digestibility in the spring, and lowest digestibility in the winter. These variations correlate with the nutrient contents in the bamboo. Red pandas process bamboo poorly, especially the cellulose and cell wall components. This implies microbial digestion plays only a minor role in their digestive strategy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.729699999999994, "passage_id": "3248340@5", "passage": "How can you find smart ways to bring this world to life in a way that makes it a great movie and not feel like the complexity becomes the driver of the story, but the story and the emotion being the driver? \" In preparation, the animators took a six-hour kung fu class. Producer Melissa Cobb said that originally Po was \"more of a jerk,\" but that the character changed after they heard Jack Black. According to Black, he mostly worked \"in isolation\", although he and Dustin Hoffman did spend a day together, which Cobb said helped with the scene where their characters face off. Lucy Liu said that the film \"was quite different because it was such a long process.\" Liu said that when she was presented with the project they already had artwork of her character as well as a \"short computerized video version of what she would look like when she moved.\" The film held its worldwide premiere at the 61st Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2008, where it received massive and sustained applause at the end of the film's screening. \" Kung Fu Panda\" later had national premieres in the US on June 1, 2008 at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, and on June 26, 2008 at Leicester Square in London, for the UK. \"Kung Fu Panda\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 9, 2008, and on 3D Blu-ray on December 6, 2011 as a Best Buy exclusive. The DVD double pack release of \"Kung Fu Panda\" also includes a short animated film \"Secrets of the Furious Five\". With 7,486,642 DVD units sold in 2008, \"Kung Fu Panda\" was the fourth highest-selling film and the first highest-selling animated film of 2008, right before \"WALL-E\", which sold 7,413,548 units."}}
{"question_id": "1773385", "image_id": 177338, "question": "Assuming the average model the company of toy cars produces what is the maximum speed these guys can achieve?", "answers": ["20", "5", "250", "30 miles per hour"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 176.791702, "passage_id": "46991181@0", "passage": "SGV (automobile)  SGV was a United States automobile manufacturer that made automobiles using Lancia components. The Acme Motor Car Company sold its site and plant to J H Sternbergh for $72,100 in May 1911. Sternbergh in turn sold the Acme Motor Car Company and leased it plant to a New York consortium. The company's name was changed to SGV. Sternbrgh died in March 1913. SGV was short for Sternberg, Graham, and Valentine the owners of the company. In 1911 they built 9 models. By 1916 the company had fallen deeply into debt and was wound up. Several sources state that the SGV line was taken over by R J Metzler's Phianna Motor Company and renamed as Phianna, with production moving to Newark, New Jersey in 1916. The 1916 Phianna was a $3,600 town car. Acme had been making SGV models since 1910. They acquired components from Lancia and made cars under the SGV badge. The model was similar in style to the Lancia Beta Torpedo. Newspapers of the time described the SGV as lightweight and mechanically efficient. The Lancia engine was used and a four speed transmission. The steering radius was noted being small, making the car maneuverable in city traffic. With the sale to SGV in 1911, the new company produced eight models including a limousine, touring car, torpedo, toy tonneau, and roadster models. They were priced from $2,500 to $3,500 and achieved 15 to 20 mpg. In December 1912 a 44 hp car, the model \"D\", was introduced. SGV 4 and 5 seat passenger cars were selling for $2,150 on sale in August 1915. An SGV was entered in the 1911 Vanderbilt cup race."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.636101, "passage_id": "19161658@0", "passage": "Moto Guzzi Le Mans The Moto Guzzi Le Mans is a sports motorcycle first manufactured in 1976 by Italian company Moto Guzzi. It was named after the 24-hour motorcycle endurance race at Le Mans in France. The Le Mans designation was first used for an 850 prototype, based on the V7, displayed at Premio Varrone in late 1972. The original \"850\" Le Mans was a caf\u00e9 racer with clip-on handlebars and a bikini nose fairing, but later models were developed as sports tourers with a three-quarter fairing. A marketing success, the Le Mans competed against Italian superbikes from Ducati and Laverda. The Le Mans spawned several successor models, a final version appearing in the late 1990s. The Le Mans 850 caf\u00e9 racer, or Le Mans Mark I (never officially labelled Mark I), was first shown at the Milan motorcycle show in November 1975, and sales began in 1976. Like the 750S and the 750 S3, the Le Mans 850 was developed from the 53 hp V7 Sport model of 1971, but power was increased to 71 hp. The power output measured at the back wheel was 71 bhp, giving a top speed of 130 mph. Compared to its roadster sibling, the T3, the Le Mans had higher-compression domed pistons, larger engine valves, and Dell'Orto 36 mm pumper carbs with filterless velocity stacks. The Mark I had two production runs with slight modifications. The first run, Series 1, had a round CEV taillight and continued until at least September, 1976, but fewer than 2,000 of these were made. The Series 2 run totalled some 4,000 bikes and had these modifications: a De Tomaso-designed rectangular taillight, a modified rear mudguard, black fork sliders and a more generous dual seat."}}
{"question_id": "1919645", "image_id": 191964, "question": "Is this device for indoor or outdoor use?", "answers": ["indoor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 140.21120000000002, "passage_id": "12995676@0", "passage": "Cat enclosure A domestic cat enclosure (or cat cage) is either a permanent or a temporary structure intended to confine a cat or multiple cats to a designated space. Some cat enclosures have a secondary function of ensuring the cat's safety by keeping other animals out, such as predators of cats (coyotes, wolves, etc.) or the safety of other smaller animals like cat prey (birds, mice, etc.). Enclosures may be constructed in either an indoor or an outdoor environment. When a cat enclosure is constructed outdoors, it is used to prevent cats from wandering off where they may become lost, endangered by cars, or eaten by predators. Cat enclosures may also be constructed outdoors in order to provide a predominantly indoor cat a means of exploration and outdoor enrichment, while maintaining their safety. Domestic cat breeders may use indoor cat enclosures to separate animals or encourage selective breeding. One specific situation where a cat enclosure is particularly useful is when a cat is moved from one house to another. Cats have an instinctive drive to return home, often called a 'homing instinct', which is normally beneficial, but can endanger the cat immediately after a move if the distance between homes is significant. Placing a cat in an outdoor enclosure when it reaches its new home will prevent the cat from performing this instinctive behaviour. Most domestic cat enclosures are constructed of a metal or wood frame with a steel wire mesh. Considering that cats are excellent jumpers and climbers, most enclosures also feature some type of roof structure to prevent cats from escaping. An enclosure may or may not have an integral floor. For those enclosures that do not have an integral floor, the existing surface where the enclosure is constructed serves as the floor. Cat enclosures may be home-built or may be acquired from commercial suppliers. Those enclosures that are home-built are typically custom made."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5835, "passage_id": "28694659@0", "passage": "Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures is an American/French/Canadian CGI animated television series based on the \"Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise. The series, produced by MoonScoop Group (2010\u20132013) and Splash Entertainment (2014), follows the adventures of Strawberry and her friends who live in Berry Bitty City. It is the third iteration of the franchise overall, following the 1980s specials, and the second television series after its 2003 relaunch. There have been three DVD \"movies\" released by 20th Century Fox, as well as a toy line originally made by Hasbro and The Bridge Direct. Both are known as simply \"Strawberry Shortcake\". It features songs with music by Andy Street and lyrics by Judy Rothman. Voiced by: Anna Cummer (speaking voice) and Tracey Moore (singing voice) Strawberry Shortcake is a chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Caf\u00e9. She has fuchsia-red hair with a strawberry hat, with a green strawberry clip with a white stripe underneath, and has bright green eyes. She wears a white T-shirt with two green diamonds, and a strawberry in the middle over a pink skirt with fuchsia polka dots with lime green and white striped tights and hot pink Mary Janes. She has a strawberry symbol. She is confident, considerate, optimistic, thoughtful, resourceful, enthusiastic, and full of ideas. Her cat is Custard and her dog is Pupcake. Voiced by: Janyse Jaud Orange Blossom is a store manager and the owner of Orange Mart. She has dark brown hair and brown-orange eyes."}}
{"question_id": "1514925", "image_id": 151492, "question": "How do we know a filter was used to create this picture?", "answers": ["color", "red", "red color", "everything is red"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 185.409, "passage_id": "29026343@1", "passage": "However, one of Michael's business associates looks on his phone to find out if she is a prostitute and start debating loudly whether she has been stood up by her client. Michael pretends to not know her and leaves. He goes to a small restaurant and calls his wife, leaving her multiple affectionate voice messages. Back in his hotel room, he receives a call from his business associate, who informs him that he talked to Blanca, and found out about Michael having ordered her, and blackmails him into accepting a business deal. An Algerian man spies on a woman wearing a red beret since leaving her home and on her way to the airport. It is clear that he has feelings for the mysterious woman but can't express how he feels. The next scene shows him talking to an imam about his feelings for the woman, and he further pursues her despite knowing that she is already married. He then goes to his mosque and also to a therapist and asks for advice on what to do about his life. Rose strolls around the streets, unaware that a seemingly distraught woman is taking pictures of her. It turns out that Rose is headed to a hotel and meets up with a man named Rui she is having an affair with. Although she tells him they must end the affair, Rose is still affected by his charm and they end up having sex. After the encounter, they part ways. Rui goes home to find his girlfriend Laura, but he is rocked when he finds out she has left him. He opens the computer and watches a video she made for him; it turns out the woman who took pictures of Rose earlier is his girlfriend. Meanwhile, at Rose's house, we learn that she is married to Michael Daly, who had planned the liaison in Vienna."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.6493, "passage_id": "738987@0", "passage": "H.450  H.450 refers to a set of standards created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to define several Supplementary Services of the packet based telecommunication protocol known as H.323. It parallels another set of standards known as QSIG which define similar services for ISDN based networks. The general mechanism for delivering supplementary services is explained in this paper. Supplementary services messages are exchanged by means of ROSE (Remote Operations Service Extension). E.g. explains how a party-B can turn an active call between party-A and party-B into a call between party-A and a new party-C. E.g. explains how an IP phone can activate a diversion to e.g. a cell phone. E.g. explains how an IP phone can interrogate whether it has any active diversion. E.g. explains how a call can be put on hold and be fed with a music on hold. Think of big warehouse, where a call is coming in at the front-desk for Mrs. Smith. The front-desk parks the call and broadcasts via the intercom: \"Mrs. Smith, please 223\". Mrs. Smith proceeds soon after to the next wall phone, dials 223 and gets the call. Explains how to signal a second call to an IP phone already engaged in an active call. Explains elements related to voicebox systems and how these can be implemented by means of H.323. Explains how names are displayed or how to intentionally call incognito. Explains how to schedule an automatic call-back request in case of a remote party being busy in a call or being absent for a while and becoming available later on. A variation of Call Waiting. Also known as \"Camp-On\"."}}
{"question_id": "4118325", "image_id": 411832, "question": "What causes felines to arch their back in this way?", "answers": ["fear", "stretch", "scared"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 154.13980099999998, "passage_id": "25372420@0", "passage": "Feline cutaneous asthenia Feline cutaneous asthenia is a rare inheritable skin disease of cats characterised by abnormal elasticity, stretching, and improper healing of the skin. Pendulous wing-like folds of skin form on the cat's back, shoulders and haunches. Even stroking the cat can cause the skin to stretch and tear. A recessive autosomal (non-sex linked) form of feline cutaneous asthenia has been identified in Siamese cats and related breeds. In the homozygous state, it is apparently lethal. Feline cutaneous asthenia is similar to the Ehlers\u2013Danlos syndrome of humans. Cats with cutaneous asthenia cannot be grasped by the scruff, as this may tear away. Cats may also have slipping joints, as in human Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Dietary supplements may be needed to promote skin healing and regrowth. There are two genetic traits linked to feline cutaneous asthenia. One comes from a dominant allele, while the other comes from a recessive. Both result in similar pathology. Cats with the autosomal dominant form of feline cutaneous asthenia package type I collagen poorly. Collagen is a major component in skin tissue and in tendons. While scientists originally suspected that the problem lay in the production of the type I collagen molecule, it is now known that type V collagen is the molecule which is incorrectly produced. Although scientists do not know exactly how, many suspect that type V collagen assists in packaging type I collagen. Collagen fibrils are often abnormally sized and have unusually large amounts of space between them. The dermis is thinned because of this."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.358, "passage_id": "25212052@0", "passage": "St Oswald's Vicarage, Chester St Oswald's Vicarage is on Parkgate Road, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The vicarage and attached parish room were built to serve the parish of St Oswald and the church of St Thomas of Canterbury in 1880 to a design by John Douglas. The building now houses the English Department of Chester University. This vicarage replaced the former parish vicarages in Parsons Street (now Princess Street) and Leen Lane. The building is constructed in red-brown brick with Westmorland green slate roofs. Its main front faces northeast. The left wing has two storeys; it protrudes forward with an apsidal end. Its lower storey contains a porch, with steps leading up to an arched door. To the right of this is a two-storeyed section with mullioned and transomed arched windows in the lower storey, and mullioned windows in the upper storey. Between these is a row of rectangular plaster panels. To the right of this is a two-storeyed projection, the upper storey being set back from the lower storey. A stair turret to the right of this has a pyramidal roof with a weather vane. The right bay has two storeys plus an attic gable. On the ground floor is a five-light mullioned and transomed window and above this is a five-light mullioned window. In the gable is a three-light window surrounded by lozenge panels and brick diapering. The parish room on the extreme right has three bays divided by buttresses and contains arched windows."}}
{"question_id": "272215", "image_id": 27221, "question": "Based on her expression is the woman receving good or bad cell reception?", "answers": ["good reception", "bad"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.75390000000002, "passage_id": "23742055@0", "passage": "Women in Prison (TV series) Women in Prison is an American television sitcom created by Katherine Green which aired on Fox from October 11, 1987 to February 20, 1988. Set in cell-block J of the Bass Women's prison in Wisconsin, the show focuses on the interactions among the prison inmates. The show's cast include Peggy Cass, Julia Campbell, Antoinette Byron, Blake Clark, Denny Dillon, C. C. H. Pounder, and Wendie Jo Sperber. Campbell stars as Vicki Springer, an overachieving yuppie, who was brought to Bass Women's Prison for supposedly shoplifting (she had been actually framed on the charge by her scheming no-good husband), where she had to deal with the inmates. Eve Shipley (Cass) was the old lady prisoner, having been there for almost 10 years and was kind of the old hand prisoner, helping others get used to the routine; Dawn Murphy (Pounder) was a bad tempered African-American woman who had murdered her abusive husband; and Bonnie Harper (Byron) was in for prostitution. Vickie, Eve, Dawn and Bonnie all shared a cell, while, in a nearby cell of her own, complete with computer access, was Pam (Sperber), who was, not surprisingly, in prison for computer fraud. They all had to contend with guard Meg Bando (Dillon), who didn't like the prisoners, and vice versa, and the assistant warden, Clint Rafferty (Clark), for whom Vicki worked as a secretary (for her prison job) and to whom he was attracted. Only thirteen episodes of the series were produced and aired."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.239399, "passage_id": "41649351@0", "passage": "Zodiac Rapist Zodiac Rapist (also known as Zodiac Killer) is a 1971 pornographic horror film starring John Holmes. The film is loosely based on the crimes of California serial killer the Zodiac. A woman who is pleasuring herself while tending to her garden is attacked by a man the media have dubbed \"the Zodiac Rapist\". In his office, Detective Sam Dobbs complains that the newspapers are making him look incompetent due to his inability to catch the Zodiac, who has been taunting him with letters and telephone calls. Dobbs has sex with a secretary, while the Zodiac is shown searching for another victim. An applicant for a job walks in on Dobbs and his secretary, and while the latter runs off in embarrassment, the nude Dobbs interviews the woman, who he intends to use as bait to catch the Zodiac. Dobbs tests how good a lure the woman is by having sex with her, oblivious to the fact that he is being spied on by the Zodiac. Dobbs moves on to another one of his secretaries, while the Zodiac follows the lure to her home, and after mocking Dobbs over the phone, breaks into the house, and forces himself on the woman, and her roommate. Realizing the significance of the Zodiac's call, Dobbs rushes to the bait's house, but the Zodiac escapes. Annoyed that Dobbs stopped the \"famous\" Zodiac from ravaging them, the women start a threesome with him to satiate themselves. Afterward, Dobbs returns to his office, and picks up where he left off with the secretary he was with before he left to pursue the Zodiac, who is watching a masturbating woman. The Zodiac calls Dobbs with another clue, then rapes the masturbating woman in her pool, and on her deck."}}
{"question_id": "3234185", "image_id": 323418, "question": "What types of planes are these?", "answers": ["private plane", "aerobatic", "fighter", "prop plane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.70400099999999, "passage_id": "38715140@3", "passage": "During his pilot experience, there was no plane in the sky that he didn't fly as a fighter pilot and flight instructor, Ikarus test pilot, a member of the Aero Club pilot or Aeroput pilot. Crash of the Aeroput passenger plane type Farman F.306 called \"Podgorica\", license plate YU-SAH occurred at a regular route Ljubljana - Susak on Tuesday 12 September 1933, at 6:21 am, shortly after plane took off from the airport in Ljubljana. Weather conditions at the airport that morning were fine. The plane has been scheduled to take off at 6.10am but with the engines on, it waited on the tarmac for a passenger that was late. Plane took off with a 9-minute delay at 6.19am. Immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed in the woods with a tremendous crash, only one kilometer from the airport, hitting a drop in the stone wall of the Hospital at the well. There were eight persons on the flight, two crew members and six passengers. All persons on board were killed outright. The flight crew consisted of a pilot Viktor Nikitin and a mechanic Spiro Trkulja. This was the first plane crash of Aeroput, which occurred six years since the founding of the airline. A member of the Command Air Force formed to investigate the causes of the plane crash, Mr. Stojanovic said, as quoted by the Politika (16 September 1933): \"... material is not to blame. Departing was performed after a regular review and under normal circumstances. Guilt may be up to fog and its uneven formation on the upper surface, or a fatal error in pilotage, as one can not believe, knowing the extraordinary abilities of Nikitin, as a good, serious and conscientious pilot.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.442699, "passage_id": "10410933@1", "passage": "Styx Dragon: This dragon inhabits most areas of the lower planes (Hades, Abyss, Gehenna, Baator). They are most common in the River Styx, but can live in almost any fetid body of water. The styx dragon has a serpentine body that's normally a light brown color, mottled with purple on the back. In addition, they also have a lure that they use to hunt prey. Their eyes are a lurid yellow color. They lack hind legs, and their wings are too small to allow them to fly. Thus, they are one of the few true dragons who cannot fly. They cannot move well on land either, so they are best safe in the water, where they are extremely deadly. Tarterian Dragon: A denizen of the Tarterian Realm of Carceri, the tarterian dragon is the largest and strongest of the fiendish dragons. Its face and body are both long and skeletally gaunt. Their skin appears to hang over the body, and is shaded in bands of black and gray, with an occasional line of olive green in between. Their sharp claws and teeth are pure black, and their eyes glow with a feral green light. Though their wings appear to be torn and tattered, the dragon can still fly well. Living in Carceri, this dragon's lair appears to be like a prison, and it loves to create that image wherever it goes. Normally, it will feed on the evil fiends and condemned souls that inhabit their plane, but won't miss an opportunity to eat any other organism. Ironically, they are polite, well mannered, and soft-spoken. Vampiric dragon: Although not always a fiend, this type of dragon is worth mentioning because it often appears in these planes of reality."}}
{"question_id": "5153035", "image_id": 515303, "question": "What breed of the horse is shown in the image?", "answers": ["quarter horse", "shorthair", "arabian", "andalusian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 179.29670099999998, "passage_id": "2472@0", "passage": "American Quarter Horse The American Quarter Horse, or Quarter Horse, is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name came from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h). The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with almost 3 million living American Quarter Horses registered in 2014. The American Quarter Horse is well known both as a race horse and for its performance in rodeos, horse shows and as a working ranch horse. The compact body of the American Quarter Horse is well-suited to the intricate and speedy maneuvers required in reining, cutting, working cow horse, barrel racing, calf roping, and other western riding events, especially those involving live cattle. The American Quarter Horse is also shown in English disciplines, driving, and many other equestrian activities. In the 1600s colonists on the eastern seaboard of what today is the United States began to cross imported English Thoroughbred horses with assorted \"native\" horses such as the Chickasaw horse, which was a breed developed by Native American people from horses descended from Spain, developed from Iberian, Arabian and Barb stock brought to what is now the Southeastern United States by the Conquistadors. One of the most famous of these early imports was Janus, a Thoroughbred who was the grandson of the Godolphin Arabian. He was foaled in 1746, and imported to colonial Virginia in 1756. The influence of Thoroughbreds like Janus contributed genes crucial to the development of the colonial \"Quarter Horse\". The breed is sometimes referred to as the \"Famous American Quarter Running Horse\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.080099, "passage_id": "5331561@3", "passage": "Although bloodlines (when available) are tracked, the ICHO registers horses based on visible curly traits rather than bloodlines. Curly Sporthorse International (CSI) began in early 2003 to promote sport horse type Curly Horses, which are one of the more popular types of Curlies. CSI was created to support Curly owners & breeders in improvement of breeding stock, promotion, & marketing. The registry also sponsors Horse of the Year awards and USDF All Breed Awards for performance. CSI advocates evaluation of breeding stock & their offspring. Canadian Curly Horse Association (CCHA) formed in 1993. This group is focused on community events in the Curly world, and spreading knowledge of the Curly horse. Though eye catching and unusual in the show ring, Curlies have the movement, endurance, and heart to excel in competition. Curlies have been shown at upper levels of dressage and show jumping, and others have proved the reliable mount and patient teacher for the weekend competitor. Curlies are characteristically quiet, level headed horses that make excellent first horses for supervised beginner riders. Curlies have carried horse-allergic riders from beginner status through ever more advanced stages of equestrianism. They have also been used for combined driving, western riding, ranch horses, trail horses, and companions for other horses. Some Curlies have been crossbred to gaited horses. About 10% of the crossbreds will do one of the ambling gaits such as the running walk, fox trot or the stepping pace, which is also called the \"Curly shuffle. \" Curlies are not used for racing or high trotting showing."}}
{"question_id": "5536695", "image_id": 553669, "question": "Name the park where the person is sitting?", "answers": ["central", "central park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 149.091201, "passage_id": "1208@23", "passage": "On 1 April 2003, Turing's work at Bletchley Park was named an IEEE Milestone. On 28 October 2004, a bronze statue of Turing sculpted by John W. Mills was unveiled at the University of Surrey in Guildford, marking the 50th anniversary of Turing's death; it portrays him carrying his books across the campus. Turing was one of four mathematicians examined in the BBC documentary entitled \"Dangerous Knowledge\" (2008). The \"Princeton Alumni Weekly\" named Turing the second most significant alumnus in the history of Princeton University, second only to President James Madison. A 1.5-ton, life-size statue of Turing was unveiled on 19 June 2007 at Bletchley Park. Built from approximately half a million pieces of Welsh slate, it was sculpted by Stephen Kettle, having been commissioned by the American billionaire Sidney Frank. Turing has been honoured in various ways in Manchester, the city where he worked towards the end of his life. In 1994, a stretch of the A6010 road (the Manchester city intermediate ring road) was named \"Alan Turing Way\". A bridge carrying this road was widened, and carries the name Alan Turing Bridge. A statue of Turing was unveiled in Manchester on 23 June 2001 in Sackville Park, between the University of Manchester building on Whitworth Street and Canal Street. The memorial statue depicts the \"father of computer science\" sitting on a bench at a central position in the park. Turing is shown holding an apple. The cast bronze bench carries in relief the text 'Alan Mathison Turing 1912\u20131954', and the motto 'Founder of Computer Science' as it could appear if encoded by an Enigma machine: 'IEKYF ROMSI ADXUO KVKZC GUBJ'."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5315, "passage_id": "30950263@0", "passage": "Closure of Catharsis Closure of Catharsis is a British-Irish Experimental film directed by Rouzbeh Rashidi that tells the visual story of a man who sits on a park bench talking to the camera, trying to weave together a thought that won't cohere while commenting on passers-by, his 'guests'... Mysterious images intervene, overturning the serenity of the park-bench monologue. Rouzbeh Rashidi made this film with a low budget and total cast and crew of four people including the actors. Intentionally working without a script or any kind of written pre-planning, Rouzbeh Rashidi constructed Closure Of Catharsis around an improvised monologue by actor James Devereaux, which took place on a park bench in Hackney's London Fields. Rashidi did not arrange any kind of rehearsal and gave only the briefest of instructions to the actor; \"you're struggling to remember something, something from the past which you have repressed because of its traumatic effect upon you, and the memory can be true or false, or a mixture of both\". The improvisation took place over two hours without any break, and Rashidi did not attempt to direct or shape James' performance in the traditional sense; in fact, Rashidi was not even present for much of the improvisation, instead, he would deliberately wander off for 20 or 30 minutes at a time, allowing James to simply respond to his immediate situation in the park; a couple of unleashed dangerous dogs, a squirrel darting across a branch, a jogger cruising by, some school girls giggling at the camera, all became grist to the improvisational mill."}}
{"question_id": "3825305", "image_id": 382530, "question": "What would you use to raise this object to change the tire?", "answers": ["jack", "cable"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.245501, "passage_id": "804032@1", "passage": "Freestyle events are typically the final competition of a show, as damage to the trucks would make them unable to race. In the late 1970s, heavily modified pickup trucks were becoming popular and the sports of mud bogging and truck pulling were gaining in popularity. Several truck owners had created lifted trucks to compete in such events, and soon competition to hold the title of \"biggest truck\" developed. The trucks which garnered the most national attention were Bob Chandler's Bigfoot, Everett Jasmer's USA-1, Fred Shafer and Jack Willman Sr.'s Bear Foot, and Jeff Dane's King Kong. At the time, the largest tires the trucks were running were in diameter. In April 1981, Bob Chandler drove over junked cars in Bigfoot in what is often believed to be the first monster truck to crush cars. Chandler drove Bigfoot over a pair of cars in a field as a test of the truck's ability, and filmed it to use as a promotional tool in his four-wheel drive performance shop. An event promoter saw the video of the car crush and asked Chandler to do it in front of a crowd. Initially hesitant because of the \"destructive\" image that could be associated with Bigfoot, Chandler eventually agreed. After some smaller shows, Chandler performed the feat in the Pontiac Silverdome in 1982. At this show, Chandler also debuted a new version of Bigfoot with 66-inch tires. At a prior event in the early 1980s, when Bigfoot was still running 48-inch tires, Bob George, one of the owners of a motorsport promotion company named Truck-a-rama \u2013 later known as the United States Hot Rod Association (USHRA) \u2013 is said to have coined the phrase \"monster truck\" when referring to Bigfoot. The term \"monster truck\" became the generic name for all trucks with oversized tires."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.7658, "passage_id": "1483723@4", "passage": "Also, if you tried to erase the knowledge of even a simple person like a woodcutter, the nature of reality would be such that all too obvious gaps in memory would be noticed, such as how the woodcutter's wife got her food and wood if she were crippled. For this reason, some wizards came up with a workaround, using some energy to warp reality itself or at least human perception of it. False memories are automatically created to fill the gaps in reality, almost as if someone went back in time and changed them. The Wizard's Ninth Rule, revealed in \"Chainfire\", is:  It is explained in the novel as follows: \"To believe in a contradiction is to abdicate your belief in the existence of the world around you and the nature of the things in it, to instead embrace any random impulse that strikes your fancy \u2013 to imagine something is real simply because you wish it were. A thing is what it is, it is itself. There can be no contradictions. In reality, contradictions cannot exist. To believe in them you must abandon the most important thing you possess: your rational mind. The wager for such a bargain is your life. In such an exchange, you always lose what you have at stake.\""}}
{"question_id": "471815", "image_id": 47181, "question": "Who made these types of areas the kids are playing in?", "answers": ["origin in germany", "professor granz", "man", "government"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 99.946897, "passage_id": "9127318@1", "passage": "Two large playgrounds provide a fenced in area for small children to play, complete with benches and covered tables for their parents. Much of the park consists of man-made water elements, including a small island with a pavilion in the center of the park. Large man-made hills blanket some fields, while leaving others open for various activities. To help residents stay in shape, the park contains a two-mile walking track with parking spots and stretching gyms located at three intervals around it. Lafreniere Park contains five fields for soccer, two fields for baseball, softball fields and other multi-purpose fields. One side of the park was converted into a frisbee golf course. The park has hosted the Allstate Sugar Bowl High School Lacrosse Classic. It has also hosted rugby and field hockey events. The park is used for cross country meets. The Loyola Wolf Pack men's and women's cross country teams host home meets in the park. Lafreniere is also a popular place for joggers because of the two mile walking track, which is strictly a pedestrian track. Although the track is for joggers, the park also recognizes the needs for skaters and bikers (referring to bicyclists). Many steps and concrete rails are scattered throughout the park, making these spots ideal places for skateboarders. Large, usually empty parking lots are converted into skating areas for inline skaters (also known as roller skating). For bikers and light traffic, the park contains a large road mirroring the inside of the walking track, which is kept smooth and level."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 134.54919999999998, "passage_id": "3052907@0", "passage": "Wattle Hill, New South Wales Wattle Hill is a north-western suburb of Leeton, New South Wales. Wattle Hill was developed in the 1970s and 80's as a joint venture between Leeton Shire Council and the New South Wales Department of Housing. Wattle Hill has a large concentration of housing department homes particularly on Gossamer, Wirilda and Blackwood Streets. The rest of the suburb has private residences, a small shopping precinct and three parks, one of which has a large water tower that supplies water to Wattle Hill and Wamoon. During the development of Wattle Hill, it was proposed that a state primary school was to be built in the suburb with land set aside to the west of the suburb, however, the school was built in the nearby suburb of Parkview. Prior to redevelopment, Wattle Hill was an unofficial low-income housing area for many local families. There were many homes there without floors, constructed from poles, flattened 4-gallon drums and hessian. A number of young people from the settlement served and died in WW2. During this time, Mrs Gordon, a nearby farm resident and wife of Leeton poet, Jim Gordon (\"Jim Grahame\") had the only phone in the area, and would often convey messages to the Wattle Hill families of losses of these young people serving. At the top of the hill was the former site for an open waste metal dump from the Leeton Cannery. This was a play area for local kids, with old \"tin lids\" from large cans serving as \"frisbees\". Local farmers would gather the shiny offcuts from the cannery to drape on fruit trees to repel birds. The nearby WCIC channel and branch canal served as the local swimming places for kids from \"The Hill\" and nearby farms."}}
{"question_id": "1374515", "image_id": 137451, "question": "What material are the umbrellas in this photo made of?", "answers": ["nylon", "polyester", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 62.9439, "passage_id": "5290548@3", "passage": "In February 1943, Swaine & Adeney on Piccadilly and Thomas Brigg & Sons, umbrella-makers, round the corner at 23 St James's Street decided to join forces. From 1943 until 1990 the company traded as Swaine, Adeney, Brigg & Sons Ltd, with Edward Swaine Adeney Jr appointed chairman for life. Brigg's gave up its shop on St James's Street but kept its manufactory for sticks and umbrellas at Newbury Street in the City of London. Whips and other leather goods continued to be made at the Piccadilly shop and at Zair's factory in Birmingham. When Edward Swaine Adeney retired in 1949 he was succeeded briefly by Bertie Walter Brigg, and then from 1950 by Edward's only son Gilbert Latimer Adeney. The firm continued to prize good design but embraced the use of new technologies and of some new materials. Nylon fabric replaced the hand-woven silk for the canopies of some umbrellas and at Zair's factory nylon increasingly replaced rare whalebone for the core of many whips made under the trade-mark \"Sabson\". For Terence Young's film \"From Russia with Love\" (1963), Swaine Adeney Brigg made James Bond's briefcase, faithful to Ian Fleming's original 1957 novel: \"Q Branch had put together this smart-looking bag, ripping out the careful handiwork of Swaine and Adeney\". Gilbert's son Robert Edward John Adeney, who became chairman on Gilbert's retirement, was to be the last of the family to run the firm."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.305201, "passage_id": "42826521@2", "passage": "Several clones of Rain Ocampo are introduced in \"Resident Evil: Retribution\", including a \"Good Rain\", created as a test subject for the Umbrella Corporation's live tests on the human response to viral outbreaks, a \"Bad Rain\", who works for Jill Valentine, and a \"Zombie Rain\". Good Rain, along with a little girl named Becky who is the daughter of an Alice clone, survives a test scenario of the T-virus in a suburban situation. Good Rain is killed when a Licker throws her into a pillar, breaking her neck. Bad Rain helps fight against Alice and her allies and injects herself with the Las Plagas parasite, making her super-strong and invincible. Bad Rain kills Luther West and nearly kills Alice before Alice shoots out the ice under her feet, dropping her into an ocean full of Las Plagas zombies who devour her. During a deleted scene, Zombie Rain is seen during the New York simulation. She charged Ada and Alice from the left, emerging from an alley and attempted to blindside Alice. Alice reacts quickly enough that she kills the clone with a shot to the head. Matt Addison (played by Eric Mabius) and Matt/Nemesis (played by Matthew G. Taylor) appears in \"Resident Evil\" and \"Resident Evil: Apocalypse\". He is an anti-Umbrella activist posing as a newly transferred Raccoon City police officer, who has sent his sister to work Umbrella Corporation to steal some information to expose Umbrella for illegal activity. When the T-virus is released at the Umbrella \"Hive\", the red queen seals the Hive, killing everyone inside including Matt's sister. Matt is arrested by a group of umbrella operatives, led by One. Along with Alice, he is then taken to the hive where they are met by a horde of zombies."}}
{"question_id": "3605295", "image_id": 360529, "question": "What place is this?", "answers": ["halloween store", "store", "market", "toystore"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 94.314199, "passage_id": "3593247@0", "passage": "Fukubukuro \"Fukubukuro\" are an easy way for stores to unload excess and unwanted merchandise from the previous year, due to a Japanese superstition that one must not start the New Year with unwanted items from the previous year and start clean. Nowadays, some \"fukubukuro\" are pushed as a lavish New Year's event, where the contents are revealed beforehand, but this practice is criticized as just a renaming of selling things as sets. The concept of \"fukubukuro\" was invented by Ginza Matsuya Department Store in the late Meiji period and has since spread to most retailers. The custom has spread to other cultures; for example, in the Honolulu shopping center Ala Moana Center, several stores adopted in this tradition in 2004. Many Sanrio Stores in the United States often adopt this tradition as well. Depending on the business, merchants plan out what will go into these grab bags and what the selling price will be months in advance. In major department stores, grab bags are usually themed to specific departments (e.g. a young adult section of the store would have \"fukubukuro\" with trendy merchandise, the shoe section would have several high priced shoes in the bag, etc.). In other stores (especially smaller stores), many \"fukubukuro\" are often filled with items that relate to the store or think kindly of the customers needs (e.g. a tea store would offer \"fukubukuro\" in a tea crate with bags of tea, tea cups, and blankets). Many stores often include extra items, such as expensive purses (sometimes worth well into the tens of millions of yen), tickets to far away places, even fur coats and vouchers for expensive electronics to entice shoppers to take a chance and shop at their store."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.220301, "passage_id": "2325047@0", "passage": "Daiso Daiso has a range of over 100,000 products, of which over 40 percent are imported goods, many of them from China. Many of their products are house-hold items such as kitchenware and cleaning products. Daiso has locations in 25 countries and regions worldwide. Daiso was originally opened first as a street vending shop dealing with 100-yen products known as \u201cYano Shoten\" by Hirotake Yano in 1972. He later founded Daiso in 1977. Daiso often uses such locations as previous pachinko parlours for its retail outlets. They spend a lot of money on shelving and fixtures to help the stores compete with more high-end retailers. The stock of items retailed at each shop is varied frequently in order to increase repeat customers. Daiso categorizes all of its own branded items on sale using the morpheme \"za\" (\u30b6), the Japanese representation of the English word \"the\", plus a category. For example, \"za hanabi\" (\u30b6\u30fb\u82b1\u706b) is the category for fireworks, and \"za purasuchikku\" (\u30b6\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af) is the category for plastic items such as plastic buckets or trays. In 2004, Daiso started selling items priced at multiples of 100 yen, such as 200, 300, 400 or 500 yen. Daiso has 2,800 stores in Japan, and 700 stores overseas in Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Kuwait, Macau, Malaysia, Mexico, Myanmar, New Zealand, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, and Vietnam. Number of Daiso stores, as of 20 April 2017."}}
{"question_id": "3069725", "image_id": 306972, "question": "Who rides this?", "answers": ["kid", "train engineer", "children"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 109.005199, "passage_id": "2519599@0", "passage": "Train ride A train ride consists of miniature trains capable of carrying people. Some are considered amusement rides and some are located in amusement parks and municipal parks. Backyard railroads and ridable miniature railways run on tracks, and especially if the service is provided by a non-commercial hobbyist club, their trains may be exact scale models, often with a live steam locomotive. Some train rides are kiddie rides, which are commercial children's rides that often use simple, colorful equipment with the driving mechanism hidden under vacuum-formed plastic covers. Trackless trains do not use tracks and usually consist of railroad-like cars towed behind an ordinary, or modified motor vehicle. This type of ride is often used for sightseeing tours. Some roller coasters like the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad attractions in several Disney parks resemble train rides, but may not be available to children under a certain age or minimum height."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.046999, "passage_id": "3310923@0", "passage": "Ridable miniature railway A ridable miniature railway (US: 'riding railroad' or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level model railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol engines, live steam engines or electric motors). Typically miniature railways have a rail track gauge between and , though both larger and smaller gauges are used. These large model railroads are most often seen in urban parks or in commercial settings, such as amusement park rides. At gauges of and less, the track is commonly raised above ground level. Flat cars are arranged with foot boards so that driver and passengers sit astride the track. The track is often multi-gauged, to accommodate , , and sometimes gauge locomotives. Track can also be portable, even in gauges as large as 5 in. Typically portable track is used to demonstrate locomotives at temporary events such as f\u00eates and summer fairs. Portable track can be either raised or ground level. Typically in the UK miniature lines are operated as public heritage railways, though many private lines also exist, especially in the USA. In Australia, most 5 inch gauge tracks are at ground level. Australian societies are generally members of the Australian Association of Live Steamers, Ltd, which arranges Codes of Practice for Operations, Standards and Training, for the operation of miniature railways below 8 inch gauge through their subcommittee the Australian Live Steamers Safety Committee (ALSSC), and Boiler codes for the operation of miniature steam boilers through the Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee (AMBSC). The major distinction between a ridable miniature railway (USA: 'riding railroad' or 'grand scale railroad') and a minimum-gauge railway is that ridable miniature railway lines use models of full-sized prototypes."}}
{"question_id": "3686025", "image_id": 368602, "question": "Which vehicle is pulling the person for this activity?", "answers": ["speed boat", "boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.492503, "passage_id": "33623@0", "passage": "Wakeboarding Wakeboarding is a water sport in which the rider, standing on a wakeboard (a short board with foot bindings), is towed behind a motorboat across its wake and especially up off the crest in order to perform aerial maneuvers. A hallmark of wakeboarding is the attempted performance of midair tricks. The rider is usually towed by a rope behind a boat, but can also be towed by cable systems and winches, and be pulled by other motorized vehicles like personal watercraft, cars, trucks, and all-terrain vehicles. The gear and wakeboard boat used are often personalized to each rider's liking. Wakeboarding is done for pleasure and competition, ranging from freestyle wakeboarding and wakeboard parks to wakeboard competitions at the X Games or similar events. The sport that would later become wakeboarding began as wakesurfing, which was invented by surfers who were looking for an alternative to surfing when the sea was calm. Wakesurfing began picking up traction around 1964, where it was seen as an \"exciting new sport that's soon going to sweep the waterways.\" Although surfboards were originally used, boards without straps or bindings were first seen in New Zealand with boards called \"skurfboards\". Eventually, wakeboards with bindings or straps were sold in Australia under the name \"McSkis\". Later, another company called \"Skurfer\" was founded by Tony Finn in 1985, named as such due to the board being a cross of a surfboard and a water ski. The first board made in the early 1990s was the Hyperlite board by the O\u2019Brien company, a water ski manufacturer who marketed the board as a \u201ccompression-molded neutral-buoyancy wakeboard.\u201d This was followed by a variety of boards that are curvier and more compact, creating a smoother ride."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.6373, "passage_id": "13631075@0", "passage": "Kris LaPoint Kris LaPoint (born 23 January 1953) is an American professional water skier. During his career he set or tied the world record on seven occasions and won 14 major championships. In 2008 he was inducted into the Water Ski Hall of Fame. He is the older brother of water skier Bob LaPoint. Kris LaPoint was born in Castro Valley, California in 1953, two years prior to his brother Bob. In 1967 at the age of 13 he set the world slalom record at the Tournament of Champions in Mission Bay in San Diego. LaPoint would go on to set or tie seven world records and win 14 major championships. LaPoint is married to water skier Jennifer Leachman, a former women's slalom world record holder and a 2015 Water Ski Hall of Fame inductee. The couple now work as real estate agents and also run a ski school at their private lake, LaPoint Ski Park, in Orlando, Florida. Following Andy Mapple's death in 2015, LaPoint and Jeff Rogers took over running Mapple Skis."}}
{"question_id": "5051325", "image_id": 505132, "question": "If this chair where outside it might be made from what reed like material?", "answers": ["nylon", "wicker", "canvas", "rattan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.979999, "passage_id": "3244622@0", "passage": "Garden furniture Garden furniture, also called patio furniture or outdoor furniture, is a type of furniture specifically designed for outdoor use. It is typically made of weather-resistant materials such as aluminium which does not rust. The oldest surviving examples of garden furniture were found in the gardens of Pompeii. Garden furniture is often sold as a \"patio set\" consisting of a table, four or six chairs, and a parasol. A picnic table is used for the purpose of eating a meal outdoors. Long chairs, referred to as \"chaise longue\", are also common items. Recently seating furniture has been used for conversation areas using items like couches. The British 'garden parasol' or American 'garden umbrella' is the term for a specialised type of umbrella designed to provide shade from the sun. Parasols are either secured in a weighted base or a built-in mount in the paving. Some are movable around outdoor tables and seating, others centred through a hole mid-table. Patio heaters are used to enable people to sit outside at night or in cold weather. They can be permanently mounted on eaves and patio roofs, or portable and self-supporting. They can operate on electricity, propane, bottled butane (small units), or natural gas. The latter can be plumbed into permanent locations or attached to 'quick-connect' outlets. Modular outdoor fire pits and portable fire bowls have become widely available in many materials to extend outdoor living. The tall clay \"Chimeneas\" of North America are an example. Current garden accessories include items like birdbaths, plant stands, planter boxes and trellises to add detail to an outdoor space. The most commonly sold types of patio sets are made of plastic, wood, aluminium, wicker, and wrought iron. Wooden garden furniture can suffer through exposure to the elements and therefore needs to be periodically treated."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.183001, "passage_id": "646059@3", "passage": "In larger bedrooms, a small desk and chair or an upholstered chair and a chest of drawers may also be used. In Western countries, some large bedrooms, called master bedrooms, may also contain a bathroom. Where space allows bedrooms may also have televisions and / or video players, and in some cases a personal computer."}}
{"question_id": "3400365", "image_id": 340036, "question": "What are the individuals inside of this vehicle called?", "answers": ["passenger"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 107.016001, "passage_id": "10729823@1", "passage": "Other methods include adults traveling on children's tickets, or using discounted tickets or free passes that the passenger is not entitled to. However, ticket barriers are often watched by ticket inspectors and guards, and in that case fare-dodgers can climb over fences of a station or simply walk alongside railway tracks or use passes for railway staff to enter or exit the station without passing through ticket barriers. In some cases fare-dodgers can break and destroy fences around a train station to make a passage. On vehicles fare-dodgers usually try to avoid meeting with ticket inspectors or conductors. On commuter trains with a sufficient number of passenger coaches one of the most common methods is walking away from ticket inspectors to other coaches and running on the platform in the opposite direction to the coaches that ticket inspectors already passed. On short commuter trains or especially intercity and long-distance passenger trains fare-dodgers can try to hide from ticket inspectors in toilets, luggage compartments, staff rooms and other utility chambers inside the train. Another issue occurs on the bus or tram; passengers could either bypass the bus driver or simply enter through the rear door of the vehicle. This is commonly found under the New York City Bus system which causes its operators to lose millions of dollars a year. If a bus or tram has a turnstile installed in it, fare-dodgers can jump over or crawl under the turnstile. In most countries passengers board a bus from any door, validate their tickets at machines and have no contact with the driver, thus increasing the potential for fare evasion. Passengers can also arrange for ticket inspectors to allow them to travel by offering bribes. The most extreme method of fare evasion is the riding on exterior parts of a vehicle (on a rooftops, rear parts, between cars or underneath a vehicle), also known as a vehicle surfing (train surfing, car surfing). Another method is hiding inside the utility cells under a railway car."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.758301, "passage_id": "281603@9", "passage": "From 2017 until 2020, the park will host the final rounds of the Houston leg of the FIRST Championship. To avoid damaging the field while the Astros were in season, the competition fields were built on a stage over the infield dirt between first and third base. Minute Maid Park is scheduled to host the 33rd edition of WWE Royal Rumble on January 26, 2020. This will be the WWE's first \"Big Four\" pay-per-view held in Houston since Survivor Series in 2017. The largest entrance to the park is inside what was once Houston's Union Station, and the left-field side of the stadium features a railway as homage to the site's history. The train moves along an length of track on top of the length of the exterior wall beyond left field when the Astros take the field during the first inning, when an Astros player hits a home run, and when the Astros win a game. It is driven by Bobby V\u00e1squez, who goes by the name Bobby Dynamite. The engine's tender is filled with giant oranges in reference to Minute Maid's most famous product, orange juice. In dramatic contrast to the Astrodome, the most pitching-oriented stadium in Major League Baseball for most of its existence, Minute Maid Park is known for being particularly hitter-friendly down the lines, especially in left field where it is only to the Crawford Boxes, though the wall there is tall. In a challenge to home run hitters, former Astros owner Drayton McLane's office window, located in the old Union Station and directly above the Crawford Boxes, is made of glass and a sign below the window is marked 422 ft (135 m) from home plate."}}
{"question_id": "4541955", "image_id": 454195, "question": "What are the animals featured here best known for?", "answers": ["circus", "their memory", "size", "ivory"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 108.57559799999999, "passage_id": "49664802@0", "passage": "Robert Turturice Robert Turturice (March 15, 1949 \u2013 December 15, 2009) was an American costume designer who served as president of the Costume Designers Guild from 1992 to 1996. Turturice was presented posthumously with the Costume Designers Hall of Fame Award on Feb. 22, 2010. During Turturice's four-decade career he worked on feature films as well as television series and television specials. Tiurturice was also given the Best Dressed Series Award by the California Fashion Industry and the California Mart for his work on the TV Series \"Moonlighting.\", for which he subsequently won his Emmy in 1987. Turturice was a native of Berkeley, California. After high school he came to Pasadena, California where he studied set design and worked with the Pasadena Playhouse. It was here he found his real love was fashion design. Turturice established a reputation as the rare costume designer whose range encompassed amazing period costumes as well as couture gowns worn by actresses on the red carpet at Hollywood's award ceremonies. Known as one of the last of the old school costume designers who made every piece, he influenced and mentored many in the field. One example of this hand crafted detail was the handmade charm bracelet he created from clay as a Stone Age accessory for \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\". This was modeled in minute detail from contemporary charms. He also became known for dressing farm and circus animals in a number of feature films, and during a seminar at the University of California Los Angeles, he described what it was like to dress elephants and other circus animals for their film roles, a project he enjoyed despite the unique challenges. His feature films included \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", \"Clean and Sober\", \"Beaches\" and \"Big Top Pee-wee\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6716, "passage_id": "23673289@0", "passage": "Steve Bloom Steve Bloom (born 1953) is a South African photographer and writer. Son of journalist, novelist, and political activist Harry Bloom, he is best known for his photography books and essays as well as his large scale outdoor exhibitions called \"Spirit of the Wild\". Bloom was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. Bloom's early interest in photography was inspired by the pictures in \"Life\" magazine. In 1972 he trained as a gravure printer, and took portraits of people living under the Apartheid system. In 1977 he travelled to England where some of the pictures were published and exhibited internationally by The International Defence and Aid Fund. For several years he worked in graphic arts, and in 1999 was jointly responsible for the implementation of the Addison designs for the official posters for the summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, 1992. Bloom began to photograph wildlife in 1993 while on vacation in South Africa. In 1996 he devoted all his time to wildlife photography and spent the following two years working on his first book, \"In Praise of Primates\", which was published in ten languages. In 2004 \"Untamed\", an oversize book that features animals from all the world's continents, was published in ten language editions for its first printing, and in 2006 he published two monographs: \"Elephant!\" and \"Spirit of the Wild\". In 2006 he returned to photographing people. \" Living Africa\", published in 2008, is a body of photographs covering several African countries, mixing photographs of wildlife, remote tribal groups and people in cities, including gold miners 3 km underground. Bloom's second book on Africa, \"Trading Places \u2013 The Merchants of Nairobi\", features subsistence shopkeepers in the suburbs of Nairobi, including Kibera."}}
{"question_id": "4593825", "image_id": 459382, "question": "Would this food be eaten at the beginning or end of a meal?", "answers": ["end", "end of meal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 190.250199, "passage_id": "11002@1", "passage": "Multiple courses would be prepared, but served in a style called \"service en confusion\", or all at once. Food was generally eaten by hand, meats being sliced off in large pieces held between the thumb and two fingers. The sauces were highly seasoned and thick, and heavily flavored mustards were used. Pies were a common banquet item, with the crust serving primarily as a container, rather than as food itself, and it was not until the very end of the Late Middle Ages that the shortcrust pie was developed. Meals often ended with an \"issue de table\", which later changed into the modern dessert, and typically consisted of \"drag\u00e9es\" (in the Middle Ages, meaning spiced lumps of hardened sugar or honey), aged cheese and spiced wine, such as hypocras. The ingredients of the time varied greatly according to the seasons and the church calendar, and many items were preserved with salt, spices, honey, and other preservatives. Late spring, summer, and autumn afforded abundance, while winter meals were more sparse. Livestock were slaughtered at the beginning of winter. Beef was often salted, while pork was salted and smoked. Bacon and sausages would be smoked in the chimney, while the tongue and hams were brined and dried. Cucumbers were brined as well, while greens would be packed in jars with salt. Fruits, nuts and root vegetables would be boiled in honey for preservation. Whale, dolphin and porpoise were considered fish, so during Lent, the salted meats of these sea mammals were eaten. Artificial freshwater ponds (often called \"stews\") held carp, pike, tench, bream, eel, and other fish. Poultry was kept in special yards, with pigeon and squab being reserved for the elite."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.271099, "passage_id": "2240648@5", "passage": "It is packaged in an olive green and black plastic box with the contents printed on the front; the box contains three individual meal packs containing meals providing which are meant to sustain a soldier for one day. Each individual meal package contains two main retort pouches which are meant to be eaten with each other. The first retort pouch usually contains a meat product (such as beef, pork, sausage, fish, ham, seafood, chicken, tuna, bacon or other meats which are usually mixed with a flavoring sauce and vegetables) the second retort pouch contains a staple food (rice, hominy, noodles, beans, pasta, eggs or more vegetables). Each meal package also contains salt, spices, condensed milk, cream, butter, chorizo spread, dried fruit or preserves, bread, crackers, sugar, custard, cookies, canned fish, cocoa mix, nuts, chocolate or other candies, vitamins, a large pouch of drinking water, a pouch of Jumex fruit juice or Coca-Cola, biodegradable napkins and utensils and water purification tablets. Some meal packages do not contain the two main retort pouches and instead contain a single larger pouch with a finished meal such as tamales or steak and eggs but, these are usually only available when close to a base or when the military is operating in an urban area. When these were handed out by the Mexican military during their assistance in the Hurricane Katrina relief operation many Americans who received them gave very high praise about their taste and variety. The United States' Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MRE) is packaged similarly to the Canadian ration. Each sealed plastic bag contains one entire precooked meal, with a number of supplements and accessories. The original 12 menus have been expanded to 24 and now contain a variety of ethnic and special request items as well."}}
{"question_id": "5602355", "image_id": 560235, "question": "If you turn right what street will you be on?", "answers": ["castro"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 162.20869699999997, "passage_id": "54447769@3", "passage": "Finally, from San Mateo, you can descend through the Calle Ancha to admire the set of buildings that delimit this street. Among them are the House of Lorenzo Ulloa (Headquarters of the School of Fine Arts Eulogio Blasco), the House of Diego de Ulloa the Rico, the House of Walls-Saavedra, the Palace of the Commander of Alcu\u00e9scar or the Marquis of Torreorgaz ( It houses the Parador de Turismo de C\u00e1ceres) and the Casa de los S\u00e1nchez Paredes. At this point, after crossing Calle Ancha, you will find the Puerta de M\u00e9rida. At this level it is possible to see the Hospital de los Caballeros to the right, while if you turn left you can appreciate the House of the Perers (Headquarters of the College Major Francisco de Sande). From Plaza de San Mateo, if you take Calle Condes, you will reach the area of the Adarves. The adarves are the streets adjacent to the wall, which is also known as the round road. In C\u00e1ceres five streets retain the name of Adarves (Father Rosal\u00edo, Santa Ana, Estrella, Bishop \u00c1lvarez de Castro and Christ), although when speaking of \"the adarves\", usually refers to the first three, which are followed, As if it were one way. The adarves (of Father Rosal\u00edo, Santa Ana and Estrella) constitute a street in slope, with narrows and pavement of small songs. In this area you can appreciate the Arco de Santa Ana and Puerta del Postigo, the Tower of the Ved or the Postigo and the Tower of Santa Ana. In a small square in front of the Arch of Santa Ana is located the Palace of the Counts of Adanero."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0432, "passage_id": "43288361@0", "passage": "Coki Beach Coki Beach is a beach on the island Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, located in the Caribbean. Coki Beach is a white sand beach on the North East (Atlantic) side of the island Saint Thomas, adjacent to the Coral World Ocean Park. Coki is well known for snorkeling, and is generally considered the best shore snorkel on the island. The beach is a popular tourist site, and taxi service is frequent. Vendors sell a variety of goods, including food, drinks, and crafts, and offer services such as hair braiding. In 2011, a boardwalk and bathhouse were added to the beach. There is also a dive center on the beach which rents snorkel and scuba diving gear and offers guided dives. = Directions = A taxi is the easiest way to make the 20-15 minute to Coki Beach. Taxis are readily available from the airport, cruise ship docks, hotels and the downtown shopping district. The taxi fare downtown and from the Havensight cruise ship dock and is approximately $9-$10 per person if more than one person is riding. The fare from the Crown Bay cruise ship dock is approximately $10-11 per. : Take (Route 38) West, turn right at the Coral World sign (Route 388) about 1.5 miles past the Wyndham Sugar Bay entrance. If you are driving east on (Route 38) Smith Bay Road, turn left at the Coral World sign (Route 388) approximately .25 miles past the Texaco gas station (Route 388). Another method is to follow the blue Tommy Starfish road signs along the blue route on your driving guide to (Route 388). But not reliable and drops you $10 minutes away. Take the bus that reads \u201cRed Hook\u201d and tell the driver you are going to Coki Beach."}}
{"question_id": "1630575", "image_id": 163057, "question": "Why is this crowd assembled?", "answers": ["day in park", "kite", "to fly kite", "good weather"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 143.6669, "passage_id": "11100@10", "passage": "In Chile, kites are very popular, especially during Independence Day festivities (September 18). In Peru, kites are also very popular. There are kite festivals in parks and beaches mostly on August. In Colombia, kites can be seen flown in parks and recreation areas during August which is calles as windy. It is during this month that most people, especially the young ones would fly kites. In Guyana, kites are flown at Easter, an activity in which all ethnic and religious groups participate. Kites are generally not flown at any other time of year. Kites start appearing in the sky in the weeks leading up to Easter and school children are taken to parks for the activity. It all culminates in a massive airborne celebration on Easter Monday especially in Georgetown, the capital, and other coastal areas. The history of the practice is not entirely clear but given that Easter is a Christian festival, it is said that kite flying is symbolic of the Risen Lord. Moore describes the phenomenon in the 19th century as follows: The exact origins of the practice of kite flying (exclusively) at Easter are unclear. Brereton and Yelvington speculate that kite flying was introduced by Chinese indentured immigrants to the then colony of British Guiana in the mid 19th century. The author of an article in the \"Guyana Chronicle\" newspaper of May 6, 2007 is more certain: There are many world records involving kites. The world's largest kites are inflatable single-line kites. The world record for the largest kite flown for at least 20 minutes is \"The Flag of Kuwait\". The single-kite altitude record is held by a triangular-box delta kite. On 23 September 2014 a team led by Robert Moore, flew a kite to above ground level."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1005, "passage_id": "32109047@1", "passage": "When males of \"P. carolinus\" detect a female response, a cluster of males will form surrounding the female, with as many as 20 males energetically walking, flashing, and attempting to mount the female or nearby males. The female does not necessarily mate with the first male to reach her, but may show avoidance behaviors to several males before permitting one to begin copulation. In the early stages of copulation, other males may try to separate the couple, but once the mating pair has moved to stage 2 copulation (tail-to-tail), the unmated males fly off to seek females elsewhere. One of its small population ranges is Elkmont, Tennessee. The species is also found elsewhere in the Smoky Mountains, usually at elevations near , and has been observed as far north as Pennsylvania. Increasing numbers of people come each year to a trailhead near Elkmont to see them. Scientists use a degree day model to try to predict the onset of each year's peak display. Driving and parking near Great Smoky Mountains National Park are strictly regulated during the two-week \"P. carolinus\" mating season. Would-be visitors are required to park at the Sugarlands Visitor Center and wait for a trolley to take them to the viewing site. On weekends there may be a four-hour wait for transportation. The firefly display near Elkmont attracted more than a thousand visitors nightly in early June 2011. A biologist who has studied the fireflies expressed concern about increased crowds at the park, saying, \"The bulk of people are respectful ... But the total number of people is obscene.\""}}
{"question_id": "3892955", "image_id": 389295, "question": "When was this sport invented?", "answers": ["1920", "1839", "1920s"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.065, "passage_id": "882607@0", "passage": "Kickball  Kickball (also known as soccer baseball in most of Canada) is a game and league game, similar to baseball, invented in the United States by Devin Steinman. As in baseball, one team tries to score by having its players return a ball from home base to the field and then circle the bases, while the other team tries to stop them by tagging them \"out\" with the ball before they can return to the home base. Instead of hitting a small, hard ball with a bat, players kick an inflated rubber ball; this makes it more accessible to young children. As in baseball, teams alternate half-innings. The team with the most runs after a predefined number of innings wins. Kickball is a popular playground game and is typically played among young, school-age children. The lack of both specialized equipment and highly skill-based positions (like pitcher) makes the game an accessible introduction to other sports. It is just as popular among adults, who are more commonly known to play similar games like softball and baseball. \"The game seems to afford equal enjoyment to the children and it gives a better understanding of the national game (Baseball), and at the same time affords them an exercise that is not too violent and is full of fun.\" Kickball, originally called \"Kick Baseball\", was invented as early as 1917 by Nicholas C Seuss, Supervisor of Cincinnati Park Playgrounds in Cincinnati, Ohio. Seuss submitted his first documented overview of the game which included 12 rules and a field diagram in \"The Playground Book\", published in 1917. Kickball is referred to as \"Kick Base Ball\" and \"Kick Baseball\" in this book. Around 1920\u20131921 \"Kick Ball\" was used by physical education teachers in public schools to teach young boys and girls the basics of baseball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.2565, "passage_id": "318896@2", "passage": "Traynor hit .337 and produced a career-high 124 runs batted in during the 1928 season despite hitting only three home runs and finished in sixth place in the NL MVP Award balloting. He continued to be a cornerstone for the Pirates, posting a .356 batting average in 1929. Traynor hit for a career-high .366 average in 1930. A different baseball was used in MLB in 1931, and Traynor's batting average decreased to .298. Despite the decline in his average, Traynor supported the use of the new ball, saying that the 1930 ball had caused too large of an advantage for hitters and had led to lopsided games that had ultimately decreased interest in the sport. In 1933 MLB held its inaugural All-Star Game and, Traynor was selected as a reserve player for the NL team. Traynor's last full season was in 1934 when he hit over .300 for the ninth time in ten seasons, and was named as the starting third baseman for the NL in the 1934 All-Star Game. During the 1934 season, his throwing arm was injured in a play at home plate and his defense began to suffer as a result. Traynor played his final game on August 14, 1937. In a 17-year major league career, Traynor played in 1,941 games, accumulating 2,416 hits in 7,559 at bats for a .320 career batting average along with 58 home runs, 1,273 runs batted in and an on-base percentage of .362. He retired with a .946 fielding percentage. Traynor reached a high of 12 home runs in 1923; he had higher numbers of doubles and triples, hitting 371 doubles and 164 triples lifetime and leading the league in triples in 1923, with 19."}}
{"question_id": "5194756", "image_id": 519475, "question": "Would you say this is lunch or dinner?", "answers": ["dinner", "lunch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 190.1234, "passage_id": "31658379@0", "passage": "Serranito A serranito is a warm sandwich prepared in Andalusia, quite popular in Seville. It is the Andalusian traditional cuisine version of fast food. The main ingredients are grilled meat (chicken or pork loin), cured ham, fried green pepper and sliced tomato. Other versions also include omelet, lettuce, cheese or fried bacon. It is served with french fries and frequently with sauces like mojo pic\u00f3n, mayonnaise or alioli. It is generally consumed at lunch or dinner, as a main dish after a snack of tapas. It is quite typical in fairs and verbenas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 92.4207, "passage_id": "7927521@2", "passage": "It was also sold in New England as part of limited time offering (LTO) in 1988. While most of the line has since been discontinued, the company's Original Chicken Sandwich is still offered in North America, Europe and other markets. The ham and cheese sandwich was a regional offering, however it was reintroduced nationally in the United States as the Yumbo Sandwich in November 2014. The Yumbo name refers to a smaller snack based sandwich from the 1970s and early 1980s which was a heated ham and cheese sandwich served on a smaller, hamburger roll. The Long Fish was discontinued and the Whaler fish sandwich was reintroduced in 1983, while the Steak Burger sandwich was discontinued altogether. The Original Chicken Sandwich consists of a breaded, deep-fried white-meat chicken patty with mayonnaise and lettuce on a sesame seed sub-style bun. Burger King will also add any condiment it sells upon request based on its long standing slogan \" Have It Your Way\". Additionally, Burger King has sold several different promotional varieties throughout the years as limited time offerings (LTO), such as the Philly chicken sandwich with American cheese, peppers and onions or the Angry Chicken Sandwich served with pepper jack cheese, bacon, \"Angry\" sauce, jalape\u00f1o slices, mayonnaise, lettuce and tomato. The International Chicken Sandwiches line was introduced in 1988 and is a group of three sandwiches with different toppings that are associated with cuisine from various international regions. The Italian Chicken Sandwich is a chicken parmigiana sandwich with marinara sauce and mozzarella, the French Chicken Sandwich is a Chicken Cordon Bleu sandwich with ham and Swiss cheese, and the American Chicken Sandwich has mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato and American cheese."}}
{"question_id": "4570545", "image_id": 457054, "question": "Where is this vehicle?", "answers": ["airport", "airpor", "runway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.554899, "passage_id": "7802776@6", "passage": "Instead of a self-powered vehicle, some airports have lavatory carts, which are smaller and must be pulled by tug. Catering services include the unloading of unused food and drink from the aircraft, and the loading of fresh food and drinks for passengers and crew. The meals are typically delivered in standardized carts. Meals are prepared mostly on the ground in order to minimize the amount of preparation (apart from chilling or reheating) required in the air. The catering vehicle consists of a rear body, lifting system, platform and an electro-hydraulic control mechanism. The vehicle can be lifted up, down and the platform can be moved to place in front of the aircraft. In-flight food is prepared in a flight kitchen facility, a completely HACCP certified facility where food is made in sterile and controlled environments. The packed food is then placed in trollies and wheeled into the catering truck. The vehicle then drives to the airport and is parked in front of the plane. The stabilizers are deployed and the van body is lifted. The platform can be fine controlled to move left-right as well as in-out so that it is aligned with the door correctly. The body is made of insulated panels and is capable of maintaining temperatures of 0 degrees by means of refrigeration unit. A special higher type of catering truck has been designed to accommodate the Airbus A380. Belt loaders are vehicles with conveyor belts for unloading and loading of baggage and cargo onto aircraft. A belt loader is positioned at the door sill of an aircraft hold (baggage compartment) during operation. Belt loaders are used for narrowbody aircraft, and the bulk hold of wide body aircraft. Stowing baggage without containers is known as \"bulk loading\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4869, "passage_id": "1245784@0", "passage": "Carnet de Passages en Douane The Carnet de Passages en Douane (CPD) is a customs document that identifies a traveller's motor vehicle or other valuable equipment or baggage. It is required in order to take a motor vehicle into a significant but diminishing number of countries around the world. The \"Carnet\" allows travellers to temporarily import their vehicles, or other items of value such as broadcasting equipment, without having to leave a cash deposit at the border. It is, in essence, an international guarantee for payment of customs duties and taxes to a government should the vehicle or item not be re-exported from that country. Persons who temporarily import their vehicles or items into countries where the \"Carnet\" is required must agree to obey the laws and regulations of that country and particularly the conditions of temporary importation. The \"Carnet\" contains relevant information about the items or vehicle \u2013 make, model, colour, engine capacity, seating capacity, registration number, owner and value. In order to obtain a \"carnet\", the owner of the items is required to provide a security based on the countries traveled to, age and market value of the items. Generally four types of security are acceptable from motoring organisations: Motorists can typically obtain a \"Carnet de Passages en Douane\" from their national automobile association or touring club. The U.S. and Canada are a notable exception where a private company experienced in ATA Carnets, boomerang carnets, was appointed as the national guaranteeing association for CPDs in 2015. Additionally, the RAC (Royal Automobile Club) recently stopped issuing CPDs. UK residents can apply for CPDs through other guaranteeing associations including those in the EU and US. The map below is based on the Overlanding Associations website, which is daily updated with additional information."}}
{"question_id": "5657425", "image_id": 565742, "question": "What type of animal is this and are they mentioned in the bible?", "answers": ["sheep", "sheep yes"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 152.031907, "passage_id": "16374851@0", "passage": "Livestock grazing comparison Livestock grazing comparison is a method of comparing the numbers and density of livestock grazing in agriculture. Various units of measurement are used, usually based on the grazing equivalent of one adult cow, or in some areas on that of one sheep. Many different schemes exist, giving various values to the grazing effect of different types of animal. Livestock grazing comparison units are used for assessing the overall effect on grazing land of different types of animals (or of mixtures of animals), expressed either as a total for a whole field or farm, or as units per hectare (ha) or acre. For example, using UK government Livestock Units (LUs) from the 2003 scheme a particular pasture field might be able to support 15 adult cattle or 25 horses or 100 sheep: in that scheme each of these would be regarded as being 15 LUs, or 1.5 LUs per hectare (about 0.6 LUs per acre). Different species (and breeds) of livestock do not all graze in the same way, and this is also taken into account when deciding the appropriate number of units for grazing land. For example, horses naturally graze unevenly, eating short grass areas first and only grazing longer turf if there is insufficient short grass; cattle graze longer grass preferentially, tending to produce a uniform sward; goats tend to browse shrubs if these are available. As these feeding styles are complementary, a pasture may therefore support slightly more units of mixed species than of each species separately. Another consequence of different grazing styles is variation between species in the number of units that can lead to overgrazing \u2013 for example, horses may overgraze the short parts of a pasture even when taller grass is still available. Livestock grazing comparison units are used by many governments to measure and control the intensity of farming."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.138201, "passage_id": "12803561@1", "passage": "rudgei, \"Carex pensylvanica\"), and forbs such as three-toothed cinquefoil (\"Sibbaldiopsis tridentata\") and Blue Ridge St. Johns-wort (\"Hypericum mitchellianum\"). Heath balds are typically found along narrow ridges and mountain crests, and consist of dense evergreen shrubs. While the formation of grassy balds is a mystery, heath balds are often located in areas where the soil experiences heavy drainage or is highly acidic, which would complicate the growth of large wooded plants. Four general types of vegetation are found on heath balds: The character and distribution of Appalachian balds remained stable from the time the first naturalists explored the region, until forestry regulations no longer permitted annual pasturing of local cattle. How and why a summit develops into a grassy bald is unknown; they represent \"an ecological enigma and a conservation dilemma\". Weigl and Knowles note that \"the presence of both rare, endemic plants and northern relicts requiring open habitat suggests a long evolutionary history\" and offer a scenario in which grazing pressure of the giant herbivores of the Pleistocene retained the open tundra habitat as the Wisconsin glaciation retreated far to the north. With the arrival of the paleoindians and the disappearance of the megaherbivores, grazing pressure was maintained by deer and elk, and then by the grazing animals of European settlers. Some recent studies have attempted to uncover the vegetation history of some balds through analysis of the soil's organic component, since grasses leave a characteristic carbon-13 fingerprint. While there is some evidence that grassy balds have natural origins, the forest quickly started to reclaim the balds once large-scale livestock grazing was eliminated by the creation of national parks and national forests."}}
{"question_id": "5490485", "image_id": 549048, "question": "What is the rack on the bus used for?", "answers": ["bicycle", "luggage", "bike", "carry bike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 204.648507, "passage_id": "3730964@10", "passage": "The test of the first articulated bus was not successful, and that part of the order was cancelled. In 2008, Winnipeg Transit added the \"Next stop\" program. \" Next stop\" announces the next bus stop in a computerized female voice, and shows the street name on a small display on the roof in the front of the bus. It also shows whether a stop has been requested by a passenger. The program was preceded by a phase where transit operators called out stops, which led to debate over whether this would distract drivers from the road. As of 2009, Telebus operates through one telephone number - 287-7433 or BUS-RIDE. Users can access information about buses stopping at a specific bus stop by entering the five-digit code located on the sign for that stop. The first number of the stop designates the municipal area the stop is located in (1 for the old City of Winnipeg, 5 for St. Boniface and St. Vital, etc.). In 2010, installation of bicycle racks on buses was revived (after earlier trials on route 18 in 1999, and on route 60 from 2000 to 2004 or 2006). Thirty buses used on routes 160, 162, and 170 had two-place bike racks installed, during summer months between May 1 and October 31. As of 2017, some transit users have been frustrated that the program is not dependable. Starting in spring 2018, buses with bike racks will be identifiable in Winnipeg Transit's online scheduling system, Navigo. In 2012, Winnipeg Transit purchased 20 1995-era New Flyer 60 ft. buses from OC Transpo for $53,000 each. After refurbishment between 2012 and 2014, WT began operating some of these buses, beginning with the 54 St. Mary's Express and 59 St. Anne's Express routes on January 13, 2014."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.686298, "passage_id": "5291790@0", "passage": "Leeds Kirkgate Market Leeds Kirkgate Market (pronounced ) is a market in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England located on Vicar Lane. It is the largest covered market in Europe. There are currently 800 stalls which attract over 100,000 visitors a week The markets are situated with their front facing onto Vicar Lane and the southern face onto Kirkgate. To the east is Leeds City bus station, while to the north is the Victoria Gate development. To the south of the open market is the markets multi-storey car park operated by National Car Parks (NCP). From across Vicar Lane, the markets are connected to Briggate via the Victoria Quarter. Local and regional buses heading out of the city centre, as well as long-distance National Express coaches, stop at Leeds City bus station, to the rear of the complex. First Leeds buses stop at various points on the bus-box of which Vicar Lane is a part. The Vicar Lane and Markets car park are situated close-by. The formerly proposed Leeds Supertram and Leeds Trolleybus schemes included a stop to serve both the markets and the bus station, however neither scheme succeeded in securing central government funding. The markets first opened in 1822 as an open-air market, and between 1850 and 1875 the first covered sections of the market had been constructed after the market moved from Briggate. The Central Market hall, built alongside Duncan Street, was surrounded on three sides by shops that were mainly rented to butchers and fishmongers. Inside the hall, stalls were erected for the sale of fruit, vegetables, and dairy produce, with the balcony being used for selling fancy goods. The South Market, bordering Hunslet Lane and Meadow Lane, was used by butchers, various goods shops, open stalls, nine slaughterhouses and eighteen homes."}}
{"question_id": "2566015", "image_id": 256601, "question": "What company is featured on this ad?", "answers": ["suneo", "surrweb", "senweb", "sunweb"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.386101, "passage_id": "722574@1", "passage": "The notion of short and long syllables at the end of lines is retained. However, the syllable after a lost caesura is often unstressed as it is in everyday speech. A sound may be added or removed to increase vocabulary there or elsewhere. The addition of sounds is explained with structural changes in the language itself (loss of vowels in word endings). The sound added at the end of a word is usually I, in some rare cases also A, U or E (the last of these mostly in some regions of Courland). Occasionally contractions occur and I replaces a diminutive ending in I \u2013 i.e. the ending is retained, but separated from the rest of the word by a caesura. This can perhaps be explained by diminutives being so popular in dainas that people didn't find it appropriate to replace one with the same word without it, which would be a syllable shorter. Sometimes a diminutive is added to increase the number of syllables even when the meaning of the word is the opposite of what is usually expressed with the diminutive. Similarly, the need to match the metric might cause disagreement in tenses. Dainas feature several stylistic devices to ensure euphony. Common devices use repetition; these include alliteration (repetition of similar consonants in stressed syllables), anaphora and epiphora (the use of the same words at the beginning and end of lines, the repetition of a word, combination of words or previous line, or starting new sentence with a word that has the same root as the last word of the previous sentence)."}}
{"question_id": "258075", "image_id": 25807, "question": "What activity is taking place?", "answers": ["surf", "paddleboarding", "paddle board"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 104.863899, "passage_id": "18453797@7", "passage": "No regulations require the use of a personal flotation device (PFD) while using a SUP board in the surf. In flat water environments localised regulations may require the use of a PFD such as on lakes, rivers and inland waterways. In a teaching environment SUP schools and clubs individual risk assessments may require the use of PFDs for less confident stand up paddle boarders. The use of a leash is always recommended in all paddling environments and is a key piece of safety equipment. Specific leashes are designed for specific uses of the paddle board. A stand up paddle is used to propel an individual across the surface of the water while standing on a surfboard. The paddle consists of a blade, shaft and handle. Paddles used for stand up surfing are similar to but longer than traditional canoe paddles. They are usually constructed from carbon, fiberglass or wood, with a flat blade on one end connecting to a handle on the other end by a long smooth shaft. The blade ranges from in width with an oval or round shaft ranging from in length with a diameter. Blades are designed with several shapes and features. Normally the blade has a banana peel shape, sometimes with a slight keel on the back side of the blade. Other commonly used shapes include diamonds and oars. Different blade shapes are sometimes used for different types of paddling conditions (long-distance, flat lake water versus ocean surf for example). The proper form for paddle surfing requires a paddle of the correct length and size. A common rule of thumb is a \"shaka\" length, or about , above the rider's height for surfing and about above rider's head for racing. Paddles are held with two hands, using a wide grip instead of keeping the hands close together. The proper way to hold the paddle is with the blade tilted away from the body."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9224, "passage_id": "222354@4", "passage": "However, he is widely recognized as its inventor as well as the first to conceive, design, and build a sailboard with a universal joint. In his own words, Darby experimented throughout much of the 1950s and 1960s and it wasn't until 1963 that an improved sailboard with a conventional stayed sloop rig sail arrangement made it more stable than the one built in 1948. In 1964, Darby began selling his sailboards. Twelve-year-old Peter Chilvers is often cited for inventing a sailboard in 1958. In the 1960s, Jim Drake was the first to solve many problems of getting the board to sail while Hoyle Schweitzer was the first to be successful in marketing the sailboard. In 1964, during a discussion on water sports, RAND Corporation aeronautical engineer Jim Drake and his former Rockwell boss Fred Payne, discussed options for creating a wind-powered water-ski which would allow Payne to travel on the Potomac River. That night they developed the idea of a kite-powered surfboard. On later reflection, Drake didn't like the integrity of the idea and dismissed it. There were already a number of sailboard designs available, and Drake also was concerned about the integrity of a design needing taut wire close to a human body to keep the sail upright. Drake mentioned the idea to surfer Hoyle Schweitzer who wanted to develop it, but Drake was still unsure of how to control and steer what he envisaged in a design concept as a surfboard with upright sail design, whereby the sailor stood upright on the board holding the sail. The technical problem was that most boats steer by varying the angle of attack in the water between the centerboard and the rudder, and Drake's question came down to simple operation of how a standing person could control both the power of the sail as well as the direction of the craft."}}
{"question_id": "1586285", "image_id": 158628, "question": "What is most likely the name of the type of body of water theses people are next to?", "answers": ["ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.452601, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.5506, "passage_id": "419773@0", "passage": "Bodysurfing Bodysurfing is the art and sport of riding a wave without the assistance of any buoyant device such as a surfboard or bodyboard. Bodysurfers often equip themselves with a pair of swimfins that aid propulsion and help the bodysurfer catch, ride and kick out of waves. Some bodysurfers also use a \u2018handplane\u2019, which helps get your chest out of the water to reduce drag. Some of the best waves for bodysurfing are steep, fast, tubing beachbreak waves that are often unsuitable for boardsurfing; two of the best known are Sandy Beach and Makapuu on the east shore of Oahu in Hawaii. The Wedge, in Newport Beach, California, a ferocious sand-pounding peak wave aptly described by \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1971 as \"a great big screaming shorebreak,\" has for decades been bodysurfing's most fearsome and famous break. Other regions with world-class bodysurfing waves include Hossegor (France), Puerto Escondido (Mexico), and Nazar\u00e9 (Portugal). Distinguished bodysurfers include Buffalo Keaulana and Barry Holt of Hawaii; Californians Bud Browne, Candy Calhoun, Larry Lunbeck, and Mickey Mu\u00f1oz; Wedge riders Fred Simpson, Terry Wade, and Mark McDonald; and Australians Don McCredie, Tony Hubbard, Max Watt, and Michael Fay. Hawaiian lifeguard Mark Cunningham, a sublimely smooth master at the board-dominated Pipeline, was unanimously regarded as the world's premier bodysurfer from the mid-1970s to the early '90s; nine-time bodyboarding world champion Mike Stewart then become the sport's dominant presence, and was the first to do a barrel roll at Pipeline. Nothing factual is known about the origins of bodysurfing"}}
{"question_id": "3786145", "image_id": 378614, "question": "What type od bread is this meal made from?", "answers": ["pita", "tortilla", "peta", "pizza"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.84429800000001, "passage_id": "3522941@0", "passage": "Birkat Hamazon Birkat Hamazon (), known in English as the Grace After Meals (; translit. \"bentshn\" or \"to bless\", Yinglish: Bentching), is a set of Hebrew blessings that Jewish Halakha (\"collective body of Jewish religious laws\") prescribes following a meal that includes at least a kezayit (olive sized) piece of bread or matzoh made from one or all of wheat, barley, rye, oats, and/or spelt. It is a mitzvah de'oraita (Aramaic: ) , that is written in the Torah (Deuteronomy 8:10). Birkat Hamazon is recited after a meal with bread or any food that is made from the five grains, with the exception of bread that comes as a dessert (\"pas haba'ah b'kisanin\") and food that does not possess the form or appearance of bread (\"torisa d'nahama\"), in which case a blessing that summarizes the first three blessings (\"birkat me'ein shalosh\") is recited instead. It is a matter of rabbinic dispute whether \"birkat hamazon\" must be said after eating certain other bread-like foods such as pizza. Except when in teaching situations, \"Birkat hamazon\" is typically read to oneself after ordinary meals. Sometimes it's also sung aloud on special occasions such as the Shabbat and festivals. The blessing can be found in almost all prayerbooks and is often printed in a variety of artistic styles in a small booklet called a \"birchon\" (or \"birkon\", ) in Hebrew or \"bencher\" (or \"bentcher\") in Yiddish."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.039101, "passage_id": "32111778@0", "passage": "Chadian cuisine Chadian cuisine is the cooking traditions, practices, foods and dishes associated with the Republic of Chad. Chadians use a medium variety of grains, vegetables, fruits and meats. Commonly consumed grains include millet, sorghum, and rice as staple foods. Commonly eaten vegetables include okra and cassava. A variety of fruits are also eaten. Meats include mutton, chicken, pork, goat, fish, lamb and beef. The day's main meal is typically consumed in the evening on a large communal plate, with men and women usually eating in separate areas. This meal is typically served on the ground upon a mat, with people sitting and eating around it. Fish is more abundant in southern Chad, including tilapia, perch, eel, carp and catfish. Southern Chadians do not consume many dairy products from livestock, and are not as dependent upon fish as a protein source, but have more options in using fresh produce and spices compared to people in northern Chad. People in Northern Chad include nomadic Arabs and Tuaregs who rely upon staple foods, including dairy products and meats. Tea is the most commonly consumed beverage in Chad. Red, black and green teas are consumed in Chadian cuisine. \"Karkanji/carcaje\" is a red tea made from dried hibiscus flowers with ginger, clove, cinnamon and sugar added to taste. It is very common in Chad. Liquor and millet beer are consumed by non-Muslim Chadians in Southern regions of the country. Millet beer is known as \"bili-bili\". Additional beverages in Chadian cuisine include:"}}
{"question_id": "4814045", "image_id": 481404, "question": "What material is the floor made out of?", "answers": ["marble", "porcelain", "stone", "mosaic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.823801, "passage_id": "21040591@1", "passage": "It was converted into a mosque before being restored to a Catholic church in 1904. The church is topped by five white domes, each of them sitting on drum containing stained-glass windows depicting themes from Christ's Passion. Papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 figures in the apse also visually narrate stories of the Passion. In one Pontius Pilate condemns Jesus to crucifixion. Another shows John desperately trying to keep the Virgin Mary from seeing Jesus carrying the cross down the Via Dolorosa. Wall illustrations depict Pontius Pilate washing his hands, and soldiers imposing the cross on Jesus. Four pink marble pillars support the ceiling. Pilasters are found on many of the walls, and miniature Corinthian columns appear to be holding up the altar. An interesting feature of this church is the Roman period floor found next to its western wall. Typical of floors of that era, it is made of very large, striated stones that kept animals' hooves from slipping."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1548, "passage_id": "50125@0", "passage": "Cornett The cornett, cornetto, or zink is an early wind instrument that dates from the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods, popular from 1500 to 1650. It was used in what are now called alta capellas or wind ensembles. It is not to be confused with the trumpet-like cornet. The sound of the cornett is produced by lip vibrations against a cup mouthpiece. A cornett consists of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather, is about long, and has finger holes and a small horn or ivory mouthpiece. The ordinary treble cornett is made by splitting a length of wood and gouging out the two halves to make the gently conical, curved bore. The halves are then glued together, and the outside planed to an octagonal cross section, the whole being bound in thin black leather. Six front finger holes and a thumb hole on the back (like on the recorder) are bored in the instrument, and are slightly undercut. The socket for the mouthpiece at the narrow end is reinforced with a brass collar, often concealed by an ornamental silver or brass mount. The separate cup mouthpiece is usually made of horn, ivory, or bone, with a thin rim and thread-wrapped shank. Because it lacks a little-finger hole at the bottom, its lowest note is the A below middle C, though another tone lower could be produced by slackening the lips to flatten the note. At least three existing specimens of bass cornett reside in the collection of the Mus\u00e9e de la Musique, Paris (see \"external links\" below). Historically, two cornetts were frequently used in consort with three sackbuts, often to double a church choir. This was particularly popular in Venetian churches such as the Basilica San Marco, where extensive instrumental accompaniment was encouraged, particularly in use with antiphonal choirs."}}
{"question_id": "4483205", "image_id": 448320, "question": "What kind of sink is on the wall?", "answers": ["bowl", "basin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 191.89000099999998, "passage_id": "234514@1", "passage": "A \"wetroom\" is a waterproof room usually equipped with a shower; it is designed to eliminate moisture damage and is compatible with underfloor heating systems. In the United States, there is a lack of a single definition. This commonly results in discrepancies between advertised and actual number of baths in real estate listings. Bathrooms are generally categorized as \"master bathroom\", containing a shower and a bathtub that is adjoining to the largest bedroom; a \"full bathroom\" (or \"full bath\"), containing four plumbing fixtures: a toilet and sink, and either a bathtub with a shower, or a bathtub and a separate shower stall; \"half (1/2) bath\" (or \"powder room\") containing just a toilet and sink; and \"3/4 bath\" containing toilet, sink, and shower, although the terms vary from market to market. In some U.S. markets, a toilet, sink, and shower are considered a \"full bath.\" In addition, there is the use of the word \"bathroom\" to describe a room containing a toilet and a basin, and nothing else. Bathrooms often have one or more towel bars or towel rings for hanging towels Some bathrooms contain a bathroom cabinet for personal hygiene products and medicines, and drawers or shelves (sometimes in column form) for storing towels and other items. Some bathrooms contain a bidet, which might be placed next to a toilet. The design of a bathroom must account for the use of both hot and cold water, in significant quantities, for cleaning the body. The water is also used for moving solid and liquid human waste to a sewer or septic tank. Water may be splashed on the walls and floor, and hot humid air may cause condensation on cold surfaces. From a decorating point of view the bathroom presents a challenge."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2223, "passage_id": "56427010@11", "passage": "A stone, set within the wall north of the front door, commemorates the foundation date of the building, 19 May 1934, and the name of the person who laid the stone, Hon. FA Cooper (the then Secretary for Public Instruction). The interior layout of the building is symmetrical, with the northern and southern wings mirrored; and the ground floor layout approximately repeated on the first floor. The entrance bay comprises a ground floor foyer, centrally located between northern and southern office spaces, and two first floor offices. It is aligned with the range's central stair, which is flanked to the north and south by storage rooms and classrooms. The northern and southern wings have three large classrooms (formerly four) on the ground and first floors; terminated at the eastern end by storage rooms and enclosed stairs. The classrooms throughout the building retain bulkheads that indicate the original layout of dividing partitions. Most classrooms and offices have plaster walls, timber-framed floors covered in modern carpet, and flat sheeted ceilings with dark-stained timber battens. Skirtings are generally wide and plastered, and most rooms retain timber picture rails. Stairs are of painted concrete and have metal and timber balustrades. Corridors, along the western side of the range, and verandahs (now enclosed), along the parade ground sides of the northern and southern wings, provide access to the classrooms and offices. They have polished concrete floors and their plaster ceilings are flat, with those on the first floor featuring dark-stained timber battens. Verandahs have face brick balustrades, and early sinks are retained at their eastern ends. The undercroft level is accessed via the central stair and is largely open play-space. Toilets are located at the eastern ends of the northern and southern wings, a tuckshop (former woodwork-classroom)"}}
{"question_id": "1569995", "image_id": 156999, "question": "What is this animal famously known for?", "answers": ["neck", "long neck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 86.864102, "passage_id": "12717@14", "passage": "When stressed, giraffes may chew the bark off branches. Although herbivorous, the giraffe has been known to visit carcasses and lick dried meat off bones. During the wet season, food is abundant and giraffes are more spread out, while during the dry season, they gather around the remaining evergreen trees and bushes. Mothers tend to feed in open areas, presumably to make it easier to detect predators, although this may reduce their feeding efficiency. As a ruminant, the giraffe first chews its food, then swallows it for processing and then visibly passes the half-digested cud up the neck and back into the mouth to chew again. It is common for a giraffe to salivate while feeding. The giraffe requires less food than many other herbivores because the foliage it eats has more concentrated nutrients and it has a more efficient digestive system. The animal's faeces come in the form of small pellets. When it has access to water, a giraffe drinks at intervals no longer than three days. Giraffes have a great effect on the trees that they feed on, delaying the growth of young trees for some years and giving \"waistlines\" to trees that are too tall. Feeding is at its highest during the first and last hours of daytime. Between these hours, giraffes mostly stand and ruminate. Rumination is the dominant activity during the night, when it is mostly done lying down. Giraffes are usually found in groups that vary in size and composition according to ecological, anthropogenic, temporal, and social factors. Traditionally, the composition of these groups had been described as open and ever-changing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.851601, "passage_id": "9334910@1", "passage": "Sarpa Kavus even help in soil and water conservation besides preserving its rich biological wealth. The ponds and streams adjoining the groves are perennial water sources. These are the last resorts to many of the animals and birds for their water requirements, especially during summer. Sacred groves also enrich the soil through its rich litter composition. The nutrients generated thus are not only recycled within the sacred grove ecosystem but also find their way into the adjoining agroeco systems. A Kavu is a South Indian version of an Indian sacred grove. Sacred groves of India are forest fragments of varying sizes, which are communally protected, and which usually have a significant religious connotation for the protecting community. Hunting and logging are usually strictly prohibited within these patches. Other forms of forest usage like honey collection and deadwood collection are sometimes allowed on a sustainable basis. Sacred groves did not enjoy protection via federal legislation in India. Some NGOs work with local villagers to protect such groves. Traditionally, and in some cases even today, members of the community take turns to protect the grove. However, the introduction of the protected area category community reserves under the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002 has introduced legislation for providing government protection to community held lands, which could include sacred groves. Indian sacred groves are sometimes associated with temples / monasteries / shrines or with burial grounds (which is the case in Shinto and Ryukyuan religion-based sacred groves respectively in Japan). Sacred groves may be loosely used to refer to other natural habitat protected on religious grounds, such as Alpine Meadows. Historical references to sacred groves can be obtained from ancient classics as far back as Kalidasa's Vikramuurvashiiya. There has been a growing interest in creating green patches such as Nakshatravana. Typically, such groves are associated with the concept of a \"presiding deity\"."}}
{"question_id": "241575", "image_id": 24157, "question": "What mountain are these hikers climbing up?", "answers": ["everest", "alp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.52949900000002, "passage_id": "48607527@4", "passage": "The Khumbu region of eastern Nepal received rare snowfall, as it is normally part of a rain shadow. The village of Thame was buried for eight days until people could travel freely again; the rarity of the snowfall meant that residents did not have skis or snow shoes. By November 14, or five days after the arrival of the storm, the snow had receded. The heavy snowfall across Nepal produced landslides and avalanches, mostly on November 10 and into the following day. Near Gokyo, two avalanches combined and destroyed a lodge housing 25 mountain climbers, killing all but one; the survivor was rescued after being trapped for 40 hours. The hikers were climbing Gokyo Ri, a mountain southeast of Mount Everest. This marked the deadliest avalanche in Nepal to affect a hiking expedition. Another avalanche killed seven people in Kangchenjunga. With levels reaching as high as the roofs of houses, the heavy snowfall damaged the roofs of several buildings, including one school, and killed about 100 animals. Across the country, the storm killed 63 people, 33 of them related to avalanches, including 22 foreigners, although the Trekking Workers' Association believed the death toll was higher. Several of the deaths were the result of collapsed houses, while others were the result of people freezing to death. The Mani Rimdu festival likely prevented additional deaths, as over 1,000 residents in the hardest hit areas left for the ceremony. After the snowfall, the Nepal government coordinated the largest search and rescue mission in the country's history, utilizing helicopters to rescue 450 stranded people, encompassing an area of , before the mission was ended on November 15. Several of the rescued people required medical attention. Stranded victims had to stay in the snow for a day and a half before being spotted and rescued, and inclement weather disrupted efforts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.114799, "passage_id": "1459804@7", "passage": "A number of Nones and Solandro speakers identified as Ladin speakers, while others chose not to exercise that option due to the disagreement whether or not their languages are Ladin or a separate idiom. The Trentino is a region of cultural encounters. Already in the past Germans, Italians and Ladins joined in this area. The alpine province is a piece of land, in which mountain passes and elevated plains join hilly valleys and plains and in which different people and cultures join. Its history, but also the relatively insular geographic position of some valleys led to an extraordinary richness in culture and many customs and traditions that have been kept alive up to the present. Also some minority groups and gastronomic peculiarities have been preserved till now. In the territory of the Province there are numerous museums, which have had significant development over the last twenty years by the financial resources of the Province. Among the main ones:   Also worthy of note are the cultural institutes and museums dedicated to the three minorities of the Province, the Istitut cultural Ladin \"majon di fascegn\" in Val di Fassa and the \"Kulturinstitut Bersntol - Lus\u00e9rn\" for the promotion of German-speaking minorities m\u00f2chene and Cimbre. In the region there are numerous castles. With the financial aid of Province, some of them could be restored and are now open to the public. Here the most important: The region offers many opportunities for mountain climbing and trekking and winter sports. Important winter events are the world championships organised by the International Ski Federation (FSI) such as the Nordic ski 1991, 2003 and 2013, snowboarding 2001 and freestyle ski championship 2007, as well as the Adamello Ski Raid and Marcialonga."}}
{"question_id": "4097255", "image_id": 409725, "question": "What competition is this?", "answers": ["kite", "kite fly", "kiteflying"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 138.603499, "passage_id": "11505811@0", "passage": "History of aviation in Bangladesh The history of aviation in pre-1947 India began with kites, the traditional heavier-than-air man-made object that is flown by one or more people while staying on the ground. The first recorded manned flight was arranged by the Dhaka Nawab Family in 1882, which resulted in the death of the flyer. Kite flying was one of the many different forms of entertainment of the elite people of Dhaka, since the Mughal period. It became a festive tradition during the period of Nayeb-e-Nazim Nawajesh Mohammad Khan in the 1740s. Kite flying is still a popular pastime in Bangladesh, especially right after the monsoon. In the older parts of Dhaka it is one of the most popular activities. Kite painting was a specialised art form in the 18th century in Bangladesh. Some kites of Bengal has been known to keep flying for three months. They were big kites tied to anchors with stout ropes. Kite flying festival had long been a major festival. The Chaitra Sankranti festival (known as Shakrain or Hakrain in Old Dhaka) is celebrated every year in the last day of the Bengali calendar (30th Choitro, mid April). It is a major event for competitive kite flying and boat racing. Combating fighter kite flyers trying to slash each other's carefully sharpened kite-string is a major part of the competition. In West Bengal the major kite flying festival happens on the day of Makar Sankranti or end of winter (mid January), and Vasant Panchami (late February). Jeanette Van Tassel, a young balloonist from the United States, was hired by the then incumbent Nawab Khwaja Ahsanullah. She was a member of a family troupe of professional balloonists and arrived with her mother, Jenny Rumary Van Tassel."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.7323, "passage_id": "33591355@0", "passage": "Lahti Ski Games Lahti Ski Games is a yearly international winter sport event. The games last for three days, during which participants compete in cross-country skiing, ski jumping and Nordic combined. In the nearly 90-year history of the Lahti Ski Games the fireworks seen on Saturday night have become one of the highlights of the event. The goal of establishing the games was to get a competition similar to the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in Finland. The Lahti ski & ski jump stadium is together with Holmenkollen in Oslo possibly the best stadium for such events in the world. From the large covered seater stand can the attenders see the skiers, first at the top of the hill on the opposite side, after a couple of seconds without possibility to see then, they then come out of a part of the surrounding woods, down a slope which ends in a dangerous left turn, and now the skiers are inside the stadium the long U-turn with the finish just below the covered stand. Most of the hill below the slope which leads into the stadium and 2/3 of the \"final U\", is terraced with stands. If necessary, presumably close to 100.000 people can watch the end of the races inside the stadium. Within Nordic Skiing is Lahti something like what old Wembley stadium was during an FA-cup final. Also the ski-jumping arena is large, but there are quite a few of that kind also elsewhere. The idea for the games came from a Finnish legend, Lauri Pihkala in 1922. He wrote an article about a competition equal to the Holmenkollen Ski Festival after the double win of Anton Collin and Tapani Niku at Holmenkollen the same year. In the article Pihkala suggested Lahti as the location for the competition because of the city\u2019s location and grounds."}}
{"question_id": "3502305", "image_id": 350230, "question": "How much water can the teapot in the photo hold?", "answers": ["2 liters", "2 quarts", "1 gallon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 26.9179, "passage_id": "1886340@2", "passage": "Stand mixers create the mixing action by rotating the mixing device vertically (planetary mixers), or by rotating the mixing container (spiral mixers). Mixers for the kitchen first came into use midway through the nineteenth century; the earliest were mechanical devices. The demand from commercial bakers for large-scale uniform mixing resulted in the development of the electric stand mixer. Smaller counter-top stand mixers for home kitchen use soon followed. When selecting a mixer, the purchaser should consider how the mixer will be used. Electric mixers with more speed options give the user more control over the development of the mixture. Stand mixers mount the motor driving the rotary action in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. Stand mixers are larger and have more powerful motors than their hand-held counterparts. They generally have a special bowl that is locked in place while the mixer is operating. A typical home stand mixer will include a wire whisk for whipping creams and egg whites; a flat beater for mixing batters; and a dough hook for kneading. Stand mixers are generally available in either \"counter top\" (also called bench) or \"floor\" models. Heavy duty commercial models can have bowl capacities well in excess of 25 gallons (95 l) and weigh thousands of pounds (kilograms) but more typical home and light commercial models are equipped with bowls of around 1 gallon (4 l). Whether a mixer is a counter top or floor model depends on its size. Mixers that are 5 gallons (20 l) in size or smaller tend to be counter top mixers, while larger mixers tend to be floor models due to their size and weight. Spiral mixers are specialist tools for mixing dough. A spiral-shaped agitator remains stationary while the bowl rotates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0571, "passage_id": "24992@9", "passage": "A Delay-OFF timer activates immediately when turned on, counts down from a programmed time before cutting off, and is cleared when the enabling input is off. A Delay-ON timer is activated by input and starts accumulating time, counts up to a programmed time before cutting off, and is cleared when the enabling input is turned off. A Delay-ON-Retentive timer is activated by input and starts accumulating time, retains the accumulated value even if the (ladder-logic) rung goes false, and can be reset only by a RESET contact. Counters are primarily used for counting items such as cans going into a box on an assembly line. This is important because once something is filled to its max the item needs to be moved on so something else can be filled. Many companies use counters in PLC's to count boxes, count how many feet of something is covered, or to count how many pallets are on a truck. There are three types of counters, Up counters, Down counters, and Up /Down counters. Up counters count up to the preset value, turn on the CTU (CounT Up output) when the preset value is reached, and are cleared upon receiving a reset. Down counters count down from a preset value, turns on the CTD (CounT Down output) when 0 is reached, and are cleared upon reset. Up/ Down counters count up on CU, count down on CD, turn on CTUD (CounT Up/Down output) when the preset value is reached, and cleared on reset. In more recent years, small products called PLRs (programmable logic relays), and also by similar names, have become more common and accepted."}}
{"question_id": "229695", "image_id": 22969, "question": "What mammal do you see?", "answers": ["giraffe", "girraffe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 193.93359999999998, "passage_id": "826320@3", "passage": "South America is the original and oldest section of the zoo. It utilizes what remains of the petting zoo that originally opened at the zoo's current location in 1972. The enclosures here are more antiquated, and this section is full of smaller, more traditional and less modern exhibits. The zoo also has a Flight Cage that is made to resemble the 1904 World's Fair Aviary. The Reptile House is in this section of the zoo. It has several specimens of reptiles and amphibians found throughout the world. None of the species are venomous. The North American exhibit is full of several species of hoofstock that can be found in Alabama and other parts of the United States. There are separate enclosures for the cougar, Canadian lynx, black bear, bald eagle, river otter, and a pair of young American alligators. In 2003, the Mann Wildlife Learning Museum was purchased by the Montgomery Area Zoological Society and moved to the Montgomery Zoo. The collection of large animals on display was taken with bow and arrow by trophy hunter George Mann. Guests visiting the Mann Wildlife Learning Museum are able to touch and feel the furs and antlers of some of the animals on display. The animals are in a three-sided display so you can walk up close and see the animal and their habitat. All the displays are assembled from natural material and actual plants, rocks, trees, dirt and sand collected from the actual site where the display animals lived. There is also a fish room, where many species of mounted fish are on display, including stingrays, sharks, marlin, blue fin and a killer whale. Feeding stations are located at the Asian koi fish pond. The zoo also has a Giraffe Encounter Post located at the giraffe exhibit in the African realm. Parakeet Cove is another recent edition, built in 2012."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.734398, "passage_id": "1242544@3", "passage": "A 340,000-litre (80,000-gallon) indoor pool for hippos offers view of the creatures underwater. In the warmer months, the doors lift to connect the building with the rest of the Savannah exhibit, home to mountain zebras, grey crowned cranes and ostriches. Many other animals of the grasslands, including African lions, also reside in the Savannah exhibit. In the TransAlta Rainforest, there are primates such as gorillas, guerezas, and mandrills, and a number of reptiles including Leopard tortoises, Malagasy tree boas, a panther chameleon and a pair of broad-snouted crocodiles, as well as an aviary containing various species of African birds. In 2017, the Land of Lemurs was opened to the public, with 3 different species of lemurs residing within; the black-and-white ruffed lemur, the ring-tailed lemur, and the red-fronted lemur. The Canadian Wilds were built in the 1990s to house the majority of zoo's collection of North American birds and mammals. The area includes outdoor enclosures in three zones: the \"Aspen Woodlands\", the \"Northern Forest\", and the \"Rocky Mountains\". Animals in the enclosures include dall sheep, swift foxes, river otters, caribou, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, grizzly bears, muskoxen, sandhill cranes, black bears, cougars, wood bison, and grey wolves. This aviary includes a barred owl, whooping crane, golden eagle, great grey owl, bald eagle, snowy owl, and rough-legged hawk. The outdoor gardens are among the zoo's most popular attractions and include the \"Dorothy Harvie Gardens\". The zoo's sheltered location supports many marginally hardy plant species."}}
{"question_id": "4727325", "image_id": 472732, "question": "What are the people who guard these animals called?", "answers": ["shepherd", "farmer", "herder", "cowboy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 178.694702, "passage_id": "30865437@1", "passage": "If this individual in charge of overall management is an employee of the actual owner, the term \"foreman\" or \"ranch foreman\" is used. A rancher who primarily raises young stock sometimes is called a \"cow-calf operator\" or a \"cow-calf man\". This person is usually the owner, though in some cases, particularly where there is absentee ownership, it is the ranch manager or ranch foreman. The people who are employees of the rancher and involved in handling livestock are called a number of terms, including \"cowhand\", \"ranch hand,\" and \"cowboy\". People exclusively involved with handling horses are sometimes called wranglers. Ranching and the cowboy tradition originated in Spain, out of the necessity to handle large herds of grazing animals on dry land from horseback. During the Reconquista, members of the Spanish nobility and various military orders received large land grants that the Kingdom of Castile had conquered from the Moors. These landowners were to defend the lands put into their control and could use them for earning revenue. In the process it was found that open-range breeding of sheep and cattle (under the Mesta system) was the most suitable use for vast tracts, particularly in the parts of Spain now known as Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura and Andalusia. When the Conquistadors came to the Americas in the 16th century, followed by settlers, they brought their cattle and cattle-raising techniques with them. Huge land grants by the Spanish (and later Mexican) government, part of the hacienda system, allowed large numbers of animals to roam freely over vast areas. A number of different traditions developed, often related to the original location in Spain from which a settlement originated. For example, many of the traditions of the Jalisco \"charros\" in central Mexico come from the Salamanca \"charros\" of Castile."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.2609, "passage_id": "1179396@3", "passage": "Why they work is unclear, but it is most likely related to their visual system. Experts say that \"a cow's depth perception is such that it makes little or no distinction between painted stripes on a dark background and bars over a pit.\" Cattle may acquire the behavior of avoiding grids over pits either from individual experience or through imitation of other cattle. However, painted grids have been reported to work with semi-wild cattle with no prior exposure to virtual grids. Cattle can sometimes defeat virtual guards. A rancher in Queensland, Australia, told a reporter that after some of his old bulls leaped a painted grid, the younger ones lost their fear of walking across. This is common; if one member of a herd discovers it can step safely on the lines, others will follow. Other incentives that lead cattle to test a virtual guard include placing food on the opposite side, or using strong driving pressure to run panicked cattle over a virtual grid. Electric cattle grids use electricity to deter animals from crossing the fence line. There are different designs. One uses high-tensile wire run across the roadway, about off the ground, attached to a power source on one side. The primary advantage is cost and ease of installation. Drawbacks include the necessity of spraying vegetation with herbicides to keep weeds from shorting out the grid if there is no barrier between the wires and the ground. In addition, some low-riding vehicles can catch the wires and tear them out. James Hoy in \"The Cattle Guard\" discusses four kinds of electric guards. One that was patented in Illinois in 1955 and another invented in New Zealand in 1979 are similar; each resemble \"something like the framework of an old-fashioned metal bed\" connected to a battery or high-powered fence charger. They are easy to drive across, but may pose a danger to children or animals that get stuck in the guard."}}
{"question_id": "510285", "image_id": 51028, "question": "The two colorful keyboard shaped objects are used for what?", "answers": ["type", "spell word", "card", "learn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 176.462196, "passage_id": "3541580@0", "passage": "Ergonomic keyboard An ergonomic keyboard is a computer keyboard designed with ergonomic considerations to minimize muscle strain and a host of related problems. Typically such keyboards for two-handed typists are constructed in a V shape, to allow right and left hands to type at a slight angle more natural to the human form. A \"fixed-split keyboard\" is a single board, with the keys separated into two or three groups, allowing the user to type at a different angle than the typical straight keyboard. An \"adjustable split keyboard\" has the keyboard split into several independent pieces, so the angle between them can be easily changed. A further development of the split concept are contoured keyboards like the 1977 Maltron or the newer Kinesis Advantage line, which place the keys into two depressions set approximately at shoulder width, with function keys set between the key groups for use with the thumbs. In this configuration, very little movement of arms and wrists is required. Handheld ergonomic keyboards are designed to be held like a game controller, and can be used as such, instead of laid out flat on top of a table surface. They allow the user the ability to move around a room or to lean back on a chair while also being able to type in front or away from the computer. Some variations of handheld ergonomic keyboards also include a trackball mouse that allow mouse movement and typing included in one handheld device. The angled split keyboard (sometimes referred to as a Klockenburg keyboard) is similar to a split keyboard, but the middle is tented up so that the index fingers are higher than the little fingers while typing. Key Ovation makes the Goldtouch ergonomic keyboard which is an adjustable angled split keyboard. Other ergonomic keyboards have fixed, vertically aligned keys, so the user types with their hands perpendicular to the ground, thumbs-up."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.9771, "passage_id": "18208048@20", "passage": "A keyboard instrument was introduced with \"Rock Band 3\". Using a special adapter, players can use any MIDI-compatible electronic keyboard to play such parts with the game. A special MIDI-compatible 25-key keyboard is manufactured by Mad Catz and is bundled with sales of the new game. This unit is shaped like a keytar and is possible to play both sitting down or standing up. The unit's neck contains the Overdrive activation button, and a touchstrip that acts as an effects bar to alter the tone of the instrument. The keyboard unit is not necessary to play non-Pro keyboard parts in \"Rock Band 3\" as any compatible guitar controller can also be used; similarly, the keyboard can be used to play any non-Pro guitar or bass parts. However, a keyboard unit is required for the Pro versions of keyboard parts, and can only be played by a keyboard. The primary mode of play in both games is a \"Band World Tour\" mode (renamed \"Tour\" for \"Rock Band 2\"); in the first \"Rock Band\", this was limited to a band of two or more players playing locally, but \"Rock Band 2\" expanded this to any number of players, locally or online. After choosing a band name and hometown city, the band members can create their own rock characters, as well as a band logo. Once setup is complete, the band can begin playing concerts in small venues in their hometown until they unlock vans, tour buses and private jets, which unlock more cities and different continents. Unlocking and completing new gigs unlocks additional songs for play across all game modes."}}
{"question_id": "1029475", "image_id": 102947, "question": "What types of fabric are used to make window curtains?", "answers": ["tough", "cotton", "chanile", "taffeta"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 195.426199, "passage_id": "938705@1", "passage": "Mosaics from the 2nd to 6th century show curtains suspended from rods spanning arches. In England, curtains began to replace wooden shutters towards the end of the 16th century. In Medieval England, the earliest form of window treatments were leather panels threaded onto iron rods. These were eventually replaced with woven wool panels. During the reign of Elizabeth I, ornately decorated Italian Renaissance fabrics, including brocades, velvets, and damask, began to be imported. These ornate fabrics, as well as fabrics decorated with crewel embroidery, were used in curtains during the English Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. Solid wood shutters were used during cold seasons. Curtains are manufactured from a variety of thick fabrics, each with a differing degree of light absorption and heat insulating qualities. For maximum temperature control, the curtain gap to the window should be small, with minimum convection drafts below or above the curtain. Various architectural structures around the curtain can minimize these air drafts, but usually they are just used for decoration and make rooms feel more cozy. A sheer or net curtain is one that is made from translucent fabric, such as a loosely woven polyester voile or a cotton lace. Sheer curtains allow a majority of light to be transmitted through the fabric, with the fabric weave providing a basic level of UV protection while retaining maximum visibility outward through the curtain. Sheer curtains are sometimes referred to as \"privacy curtains\" in reference to their screening abilities; during the day most sheer fabrics will allow people inside the home to see the outside view while preventing people outside the home from seeing directly into the home. Due to the loose weave in sheer fabrics, these types of curtains offer very little in the way of heat insulation. Uncoated fabrics provide the next level of heat insulation and light absorption."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.173599, "passage_id": "2260133@15", "passage": "The vineyards are mostly planted with vines of French origin such as Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Malbec for reds and Chenin blanc and Trebbiano for whites. It has guided tours for visitors, especially at harvest time. One major producer of table grapes is Rancho San Miguel. The ranch extends over forty hectares and primarily produces Red Globe and Ribier Negra grapes. The ranch also raises 1,200 sheep which helps the ranch maintain an ecological balance through the production of fertilizer. The ranch produces 3,200 crates of the fruit daily during harvest. Just under fifty percent are employed in industry, construction, and the making of handcrafts. The production and sale of rustic furniture and other handcrafts is an important part of the municipality's economy. Furniture is made with wood, rattan, wicker and willow and pine branches, mostly in colonial or \u201crustic\u201d style. Basketry is the other traditional craft, mostly woven from willow branches and wicker for household use. The commercialization of these baskets began after the railroad was constructed through here in the early 20th century, with baskets going to Mexico City. Later the train was substituted by buses. The space that baskets would normally take on a transport led to a system of semi construction in the town, with final assembly taking place in the place of sale. The most traditional baskets are still made of willow, but other materials have been adapted such as synthetic, rattan, fabric and more. The town's reputation for handcrafts is part of its attraction for tourism. Tourism has impacted the production of crafts with greater quantity and variety. The most common types to the area are basketry and the making of furniture with willow branches, as well as wood. There are also artisans producing wool items, ceramics, opal items and clothing."}}
{"question_id": "5105155", "image_id": 510515, "question": "What type of walkway is pictured?", "answers": ["bridge", "stonepath", "stone", "stone path"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.378399, "passage_id": "753337@1", "passage": "On the CD, she starts on a narrow catwalk leading up, but on the DVD version, Hannah begins on a wide island with benches and walkways, leading to the catwalk. From what the player can see, it is quite evident that these organic structures form a village for most, if not all, the Argilans. Gazebos, tentacles, elevators, benches, curly stone formations, and plants are all over the place, and some of the villagers' houses bear things outside of them such as pools of greenish liquid, gourds in boxes (which seem to also grow on the living island walls), pillows and pottery, or bee-like insects swarming around odd, tuber-like structures. (a picture of said insect can be seen in one of their locations) And in the DVD version, an adult version of this insect can be seen sweeping through the player's view with a whooshing sound, and several of them hover in certain areas. One villager, who appears to know English language, helps Sam when arriving perform a Matia ritual. (more info can be seen below) However, the balance on his Oil reservoir seems to be broken, as the number 6 on its scale is missing. Sam does not take to this well, though the gardener seems to use this issue to test Sam. According to the manual, Science Base Two was set up here in a location titled \"Symphony Harbor\", supervised by Dr. Gustav Tomlin. His mission log is revealed in the DVD version, and during Hannah's tour, Tomlin appears as a Matia ghost, explaining that Living Ships can be operated via coordinates on special plaques. \"They change all the time. Old ones won't work now. Look for new ones, the new coordinates..."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.439199, "passage_id": "39760857@2", "passage": "Michael persuades David to risk all their money on the roulette table and they end up winning hundreds of thousands of Euros. They return to their hotel with the intention of returning to New Zealand the next day. A critically ill Michael instead sneaks out of the hotel, leaving behind a note for the sleeping David and his father and travels to Venice. In Venice Michael stares lovingly at a photo of his mother - taken in the same spot in Venice, and takes an overdose of his cancer drugs, washed down with copious amounts of wine. Michael dies looking out on a stunning Venice, leaving this world on his own terms. Lydia Jenkin in the New Zealand Herald wrote that \"..\"this is one of the most memorable local films to emerge in a long time, with beautiful icy cold cinematography and characters of gravity and realism, but it's not one for the faint-hearted\"\". Helen Martin wrote that the film was \"... \"really striking, a great looking film, nicely edited, with beautifully composed and lit visuals (Europe in winter looks magical) and excellent production design\"\". Graeme Tuckett wrote that \"..\"the film is a road trip, of sorts, a fantasy of youth and waste, and at times a thoughtful and quite incisive existential sketch of what it's like to hate yourself, when everyone around you thinks you're actually just fine\"\". \" The Most Fun You Can Have Dying\" currently has an 8/10 rating on IMDb. The film was nominated as Best Picture at the 2012 New Zealand Film Awards losing out to the Orator. The Most Fun Dying won 'best cinematography' and 'best production design' at the 2012 New Zealand Film awards https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Sorta_Unofficial_New_Zealand_Film_Awards"}}
{"question_id": "2247425", "image_id": 224742, "question": "What is the object called on the wall that you can see yourself in?", "answers": ["mirror"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.87790000000001, "passage_id": "3386837@1", "passage": "First use: 19350531. First use in commerce: 19350531. \" The Mapparium was designed to allow the countries of the world to be viewed in accurate geographical relationship to each other, hence the design of the Mapparium\u2014a mirror-image, concave reversal of the Earth, viewed from within. This is the only configuration that places the eye at the same distance from every point on the globe. Andrew Sinclair's comments show the success of this idea The Mapparium is so large, and you can see so much of it at once (because it's concave instead of convex), that you can really get an idea of relative sizes and distances. For example, you can see why a plane from London to San Francisco flies over Montana, Idaho, Oregon and Nevada. You also notice just how far north the United States, Europe, and Asia are. Standing at the equator, you really have to strain your neck to see them. The hard spherical surface of the globe reflects sound and produces striking acoustical effects. It forms a remarkable whispering gallery so that visitors standing at corresponding locations near opposite ends of the bridge can speak to each other and be heard as if they were standing next to each other. One visitor writes:  There are many whispering galleries around the world, such as in St Paul's Cathedral in London, or the Echo Wall in Beijing's Temple of Heaven. However, the Mapparium is different in that speaking in any direction, since it is a full sphere, will result in the same effect. Furthermore, standing in the middle of the sphere and speaking produces the unnerving effect of hearing yourself in surround sound with startling clarity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.763, "passage_id": "13069334@0", "passage": "Hotel Chevalier Hotel Chevalier is an American-French short film written and directed by Wes Anderson and released in 2007. Starring Jason Schwartzman and Natalie Portman as former lovers who reunite in a Paris hotel room, the 13-minute film acts as a prologue to Anderson's 2007 feature \"The Darjeeling Limited\". It was shot on location in a Parisian hotel by a small crew and self-financed by Anderson, who initially intended it to be a stand-alone work. Its first showing was at the Venice Film Festival premi\u00e8re of the feature film on September 2, 2007, and it made its own debut later that month at Apple Stores in four U.S. cities. The day after the film's premi\u00e8re, it was made freely available from the iTunes Store for one month, during which time it was downloaded more than 500,000 times. The film garnered near universal critical acclaim from reviewers, who compared it favorably to \"The Darjeeling Limited\" and praised its richness, poignancy, and careful construction. In a hotel lobby, the concierge answers a phone call from a guest's room. A man (Jason Schwartzman) lies on a hotel bed in a yellow bathrobe, watching the black-and-white American war film \"Stalag 17\" and reading the newspaper. After ordering room service from the concierge in broken French, he receives a call from a woman whose voice he recognizes. She tells him she is on her way from the airport and asks for his room number. Despite objecting that he did not tell her she could come, the man consents nevertheless. He then hurriedly attempts to tidy the room \u2013 pausing to play the opening bars of the song \" Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? \" by Peter Sarstedt on his stereo system \u2013 and runs a bath."}}
{"question_id": "3102025", "image_id": 310202, "question": "What kind of fruit?", "answers": ["banana", "bananna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 137.56179699999998, "passage_id": "30414731@7", "passage": "Although some Fe'i banana plants were found in gardens, most bananas were gathered from the \"wild\", thought to have been planted in the past and abandoned. Fe'i bananas are an important component of ceremonial feasts in the Marquesas and the Society Islands. Karat bananas are reported to be one of the few kinds of banana that can be used in ceremonial presentations in Pohnpei, Micronesia. A Samoan legend is that the mountain and the lowland banana fought. The mountain banana \u2013 the Fe'i banana \u2013 won. Filled with pride at its victory, the mountain banana raised its head high, whereas the defeated lowland banana never raised its head again. (Fe'i bananas have an upright fruiting stem, whereas the fruiting stem droops in other kinds of banana.) The bright orange-red colours of Fe'i bananas make them attractive to artists. The French post-impressionist painter Paul Gauguin visited the Society Islands, including Tahiti, towards the end of the 19th century. Three of his works include what are considered to be Fe'i bananas: \"Le Repas\" (The Meal, 1891), \"La Orana Maria\" (Hail Mary, 1891) and \"Paysage de Tahiti\" (Tahitian Landscape, 1891). Fe'i bananas were one of the main staples of Liv Coucheron-Torpand and Thor Heyerdahl during their one-and-a-half-year stay on the Marquesan island of Fatu Hiva in 1937-38. Thor reported that fe'i bananas grew all around their cabin on Fita Hiva, while on Tahiti they have only seen fe'i bananas growing \"in almost inaccessible cliffs.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.402599, "passage_id": "9801859@19", "passage": "\"Pasar malam\" refers to a night market operated in later hours from late afternoon to night, approximately from 17:00 to 22:00, and only on selected days of a week. The types of goods being sold is also quite different. \" Pasar pagi\" is where many housewives, domestic help, and local folks appear to shop their daily needs, mostly fresh produce. The things which are on sale are usually fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, spices, fish, meat, eggs, and all kinds of perishable products. While \"pasar malam\" caters to a leisurely shopping and eating-out activity, selling ready-to-eat food, snacks, clothing, and knick-knacks. Major textile, fashion, and clothing markets in Indonesia are Tanah Abang market in central Jakarta and Pasar Baru in Bandung. Notable markets specializing in traditional batik clothing are, Pasar Klewer in Solo and Pasar Beringharjo in Yogyakarta. The major \"pasar pagi\" in Jakarta are Pasar Pagi Mangga Dua, Pasar Induk Kramat Jati, Pasar Minggu and Pasar Senen. Pasar Minggu specialized on fruits and vegetables, while Pasar Kue Subuh in Senen specialized on selling \"kue\", as they offer a rich variety of traditional Indonesian snack, open every \"subuh\" (dawn). Notable markets in Yogyakarta, include: Pasar Beringharjo, a traditional market; Kranggan Market, a flea market; Pasar Organik Milas, organic and flea market; Malioboro Road, a street market and Yogyakarta Bird Market."}}
{"question_id": "4211395", "image_id": 421139, "question": "Can you name the place where these sport is played?", "answers": ["field", "park", "america"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.469699, "passage_id": "26310110@0", "passage": "Canadian Ultimate Championships Canadian Ultimate Championships also known as CUC is an annual Ultimate Frisbee tournament organised by Ultimate Canada and the player association of the city where the championships are held. Until 2016, all divisions were hosted in the same location. Beginning in 2016 the mixed divisions have been held as a separate event. Organized disc sports began in the early 1970s, with promotional efforts from Irwin Toy, the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships (1972\u201385), the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships (1974\u201377) and professionals using Frisbee show tours to perform at universities, fairs and sporting events. Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, ultimate and disc golf became this sports first events. Two sports, the team sport of ultimate and disc golf are very popular worldwide and are now being played semi-professionally. The World Flying Disc Federation, Professional Disc Golf Association, Freestyle Players Association are the official rules and sanctioning organizations for flying disc sports worldwide. Ultimate Canada is the official rules and sanctioning organization for ultimate in Canada. Ultimate is a team sport played with a flying disc. The object of the game is to score points by passing the disc to members of your own team, on a rectangular field, 120 yards (110m) by 40 yards (37m), until you have successfully completed a pass to a team member in the opposing teams end zone. In the early 1970s, Ken Westerfield introduced ultimate along with other disc sports North of the 49th parallel at the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships (1972-1985) and the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships (1974\u20131976). In 1979, Ken Westerfield and Chris Lowcock, created the Toronto Ultimate Club (TUC). The Toronto Ultimate Club is one of ultimate's oldest leagues."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.507, "passage_id": "39260457@1", "passage": "eventually the idea of a camp where members of different clubs could attend. The first of two of these camps, the St Athan Boys' Camp, opened in 1925, with the second, the Abercrave Adventure Centre, opening in 1958. In August 1928, after a meeting of Boys' Club leaders at the St Athan camp, the various existing clubs united as The South Wales Federation of Boys' Clubs. In 1936 a process of decentralisation took place. This allowed larger clubs to become responsible for local satellite clubs. The majority of leaders for these clubs came from the larger 'parent' clubs, instead of having leaders travel large distances to and from clubs. There where twelve club areas in the region of South Wales after this took effect. In 1991 the organisation expanded to officially allow girls within the organisation, changing its name to the Boys' and Girls' Club of Wales, and became a charity-based organisation in 1992. In 2006 it changed its name once more, to Clubs for Young People Wales, but after some time retook its former name. Boys' and Girls' Clubs of Wales sponsors multiple projects:  The Boys' and Girls' Clubs of Wales have been doing sports in their clubs for over eighty years. The sports are used as an instrument for social cohesion for young people, as a way of keeping them actively engaged within the clubs and their specific communities. The main sports used within the Boys' and Girls' Clubs of Wales are:   Many clubs also do many other sports and outdoor pursuits. The Rugby Section of the organisation has two teams, Under 16 and Youth. Both teams play scheduled fixtures which include an away match against Belgium. Many successful Welsh Rugby players have played for the 'Boys Clubs' and have gone on to have successful careers. Welsh and Lions squad member Richard Hibbard is one such player who has come through these ranks."}}
{"question_id": "995535", "image_id": 99553, "question": "What is this vehicle used for?", "answers": ["transport lumber", "dump", "haul", "haul equipment"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 135.4512, "passage_id": "21122915@0", "passage": "Caterpillar 789 The Caterpillar 789 dump truck is a model of large dump trucks, typically used in open pit mining, manufactured by Caterpillar Inc. The 789 has a capacity of 177 tonnes, and its engine can produce 1770 horsepower. While some competing products use hybrid drive, the Caterpillar 789 has an entirely mechanical drive-train. The first Caterpillar 789 trucks were introduced in 1986. The vehicle's controls are designed to work much like those of an ordinary truck. However, they have multiple mechanisms for the driver to slow or stop the vehicle. Next to the traditional brake pedal there is a second foot pedal to activate a secondary braking system. There is a lever to the right of the steering wheel, called the \"retarding brake\", used for less intense braking. Finally, the vehicle's drive-train will automatically change gears, while descending inclines, to help the driver keep its speed under control. Because the vehicle provides the driver with a limited view, with many blind spots, they are equipped with multiple proximity sensors, and closed circuit TVs cameras. Vehicles average 0.3 miles per gallon. Vehicle have six tires, that are in diameter, and cost $50,000 to replace. Malcolm Nance, the author of \"Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe\", described ISIS suicide bombers driving Caterpillar 789 trucks loaded with explosives into fortifications."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.144898999999995, "passage_id": "14851407@0", "passage": "Rhino Rally Rhino Rally was a safari-themed attraction located at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, an African-themed park located in Tampa, Florida. The ride was opened on May 23, 2001 in the Nairobi section of the park. The ride is a Vekoma Safari Adventure and is the only one ever made. The pretense was that guests are going on a normal safari ride which turns into a search for a lost driver named Scooter Roberts. Guests entered the queue and learned they were going on a popular safari tour, known as the Rhino Rally, which held an annual racing event where the safari trucks must race against each other with passengers on board to make it to the finish line. As guests walked through the queue, they heard news reporters and rally drivers discussing the disappearance of a lost rally driver on the course named Scooter Roberts and their attempts to find him as well as the voice over of Scooter himself calling for help. Guests also passed a vehicle which has won the 10th Rhino Rally race, as well as a map showing their path on the course. As guests boarded the vehicle, the safari driver welcomed them and picked one of them to be their navigator, whom they told to look out for green and black poles which showed them where to go. As the safari truck started driving, the voiceover of lost driver Scooter Roberts was heard, explaining that he has been stranded on the course after his truck broke down and that he lost three of his personal items on the course: a water barrel, gas can and his favorite hat. These items act as a mini scavenger hunt throughout the ride as they were scattered throughout the course. Guests then went past the START sign for the rally race followed by the truck going past an elephant ground."}}
{"question_id": "2527485", "image_id": 252748, "question": "What taste does the white topping usually have?", "answers": ["vanilla", "sweet", "sweet vanilla"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 177.778702, "passage_id": "10470673@0", "passage": "White sugar sponge cake White sugar sponge cake (also called white sugar cake and white sugar pastry) is a type of Chinese pastry. It is one of the most common pastries in Hong Kong. Overseas, however, it is much more rare in Chinatown bakery shops. It is made from rice flour, white sugar, water, and a leavening agent. While it is called a \"cake\", it is not served as a circular round cake. It is usually purchased as an individual square piece or a mini triangle. The cake is white in color, with a spongy and soft consistency. The taste is sweet, and sometimes has a slightly sour taste due to fermentation of the batter prior to cooking. Like most Chinese cakes, it is steamed, giving it a moist, soft, and fluffy texture, as opposed to a dry and firm one. If left exposed to the air, it hardens quickly. It is usually kept under some cover to preserve moistness. It is typically served hot, because when it is cold it is not as soft and moist. The batter is either poured over a bowl in a steamer, a Chinese steamer cloth or aluminum foil. If made from brown rice flour and brown sugar it is called a brown sugar sponge cake. A Vietnamese version of the cake, called \"b\u00e1nh b\u00f2\", differs from the Chinese version in that it often uses coconut milk as an ingredient, and does not have the sourness that often typifies the Chinese version. The cake has a variety of regional names, including:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.880301, "passage_id": "418138@1", "passage": "Other full-size novelty-type tables with flashing lights on the field of play, painted rails, and/or smaller pucks are not approved for tournament play but can be used to learn the game. There are also tables for air hockey having a size of 1.5, 2, 2.5 feet. They are called a mini air hockey. This is due to the small dimensions of the table, bits, washers. A striker (sometimes called a goalie, paddle or mallet ) consists of a simple handle attached to a flat surface that will usually lie flush with the surface of the table. The most common paddles, called \"high-tops\", resemble small plastic sombreros, but other paddles, \"flat-tops\", are used with a shorter nub. Air Hockey pucks are discs made of Lexan polycarbonate resin. Standard USAA and AHPA-approved pucks are yellow, red, and green. In competitive play, a layer of thin white tape is placed on the face-up side. Air Hockey pucks come in circles and other shapes (triangle, hexagon, octagon, or square). Four-player tables also exist, but they are not sanctioned for competitive play. Competitive ( tournament) play is usually distinguished by the following: Air hockey was invented by a group of Brunswick Billiards employees from 1969 to 1972. In 1969, a trio of Brunswick engineers \u2013 Phil Crossman, Bob Kenrick and Brad Baldwin \u2013 began work on creating a game using a frictionless surface. The project stagnated for several years until it was revived by Bob Lemieux, who then focused on implementing an abstracted version of ice hockey, with a thin disk, two strikers and slit-like goals equipped with photodetectors."}}
{"question_id": "1733505", "image_id": 173350, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["cocker spaniel", "beagle", "spaniel", "furry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.02709900000002, "passage_id": "1280850@0", "passage": "Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder The Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder (also SM or Kleiner M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around M\u00fcnster, Germany. The Large M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest. Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nders bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water. The Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nder is recognized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Stock Service breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog. It is related to the Epagneul Fran\u00e7ais and the Drentsche Patrijshond. Males should stand between , and females should stand between at the withers. The weight ranges between with the males being the larger of the two. Strong and harmonious build of medium size, showing balanced proportions with a lot of quality and elegance. In upright posture the dog displays flowing outlines with a horizontally carried, well flagged tail. The dog should appear to be strong and balanced with a distinguished head. Its front legs are well feathered, the hind legs with breeches. The coat should be medium length, glossy, dense, and straight or slightly wavy. The dog's movement should be graceful and far reaching. The coloration of the dog is large patches of brown on a ticked or solid white background. Small M\u00fcnsterl\u00e4nders are extremely intelligent, trainable, and attentive but require gentle and patient training. Coupled with their intelligence, if they determine an owner to be inconsistent or indecisive, the owner might find that the dog will challenge the owner."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.7672, "passage_id": "976970@5", "passage": "However, because the standard thyroid levels were established using domestic dog breeds, test results must be considered in the context of what is \"normal\" for the breed, not what is normal across all breeds. Many dogs of this breed will have \"low\" thyroid values, but no clinical symptoms. Vets and owners differ on the relative merits of medicating dogs which test \"low\", but are completely asymptomatic. Some researchers think that asymptomatic hypothyroidism may have been adaptive in the regions of origin for many breeds, since less nutrition is required for the dog to stay in good condition. Therefore, attempts to eliminate \"low thyroid\" dogs from the Tibetan Mastiff gene pool may have unintended consequences for the breed. The Tibetan mastiff is a phenotypically distinct dog breed that was bred as a flock guardian in the high altitudes of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. In 1872, one writer stated:The dogs of Thibet are twice the size of those seen in India, with large heads and hairy bodies. They are powerful animals, and are said to be able to kill a tiger. During the day they are kept chained up, and are let loose at night to guard their masters' house. In the early 20th century, King George V introduced a pair of Tibetan Mastiffs, and enough of the breed were available in England in 1906 to be shown at the Crystal Palace show. However, during the war years, the breed lost favor and focus and nearly died out in England. After 1980, the breed began to gain in popularity worldwide. Although the breed is still considered somewhat uncommon, as more active breeders arose and produced adequate numbers of dogs, various registries and show organizations (FCI, AKC) began to recognize the breed."}}
{"question_id": "4611725", "image_id": 461172, "question": "What orange veggie is in the bowl?", "answers": ["carrotts", "carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 64.274002, "passage_id": "39119844@2", "passage": "He is about to eat a \"Nutty Buddy Butter Bar\" for dessert when he sees his friends are still zombies. The original zombie carrot appears and B.O.B. is unable to pursue due to his weight. The carrot opens the bar, causing B.O.B. to chase it down and eat it whole as a chocolate-covered carrot. Link, Monger and Doc snap out of their zombie-like states and hug B.O.B. causing him to burp out an orange cloud. Back in the theater, B.O.B. reminds the audience \"to eat your veggies, or they just might eat you\", but his shadow morphs into a zombie carrot as he leaves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8102, "passage_id": "46403@16", "passage": "Miriam's cup is linked to the \"midrash\" of Miriam's well, which \"is a rabbinic legend that tells of a miraculous well that accompanied the Israelites during their 40 years in the desert at the Exodus from Egypt\". Furthermore, some Jews include an orange on the seder plate. The orange represents the fruitfulness for all Jews when all marginalized peoples are included, particularly women and gay people. An incorrect but common rumor says that this tradition began when a man told Susannah Heschel that a woman belongs on the bimah as an orange on the seder plate; however, it actually began when in the early 1980s, while when speaking at Oberlin College Hillel, Susannah Heschel was introduced to an early feminist Haggadah that suggested adding a crust of bread on the seder plate, as a sign of solidarity with Jewish lesbians (as some would say there's as much room for a lesbian in Judaism as there is for a crust of bread on the seder plate). Heschel felt that to put bread on the seder plate would be to accept that Jewish lesbians and gay men violate Judaism like chametz violates Passover. So, at her next seder, she chose an orange as a symbol of inclusion of gays and lesbians and others who are marginalized within the Jewish community. In addition, each orange segment had a few seeds that had to be spit out \u2013 a gesture of spitting out and repudiating what they see as the homophobia of traditional Judaism. Furthermore, many Haggadah now use gender-neutral English translations. The group of people who hold a Passover Seder together is referred to in the Talmud (tractate Pesachim) as a \"chavurah\" (group)."}}
{"question_id": "2986225", "image_id": 298622, "question": "How do i adjust the volume?", "answers": ["knob", "turn knob", "turn middle knob"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 84.884197, "passage_id": "1153898@3", "passage": "A monitor uses DDC and EDID, transmitted through specific pins, to identify itself to the system. KVM switches may have different ways of handling these data transmissions: Microsoft guidelines recommend that KVM switches pass unaltered any IC traffic between the monitor and the PC hosts, and do not generate HPD events upon switching to a different port while maintaining stable non-noise signal on inactive ports. KVM switches were originally passive, mechanical devices based on multi-pole switches and some of the cheapest devices on the market still use this technology. Mechanical switches usually have a rotary knob to select between computers. KVMs typically allow sharing of two or four computers, with a practical limit of about twelve machines imposed by limitations on available switch configurations. Modern hardware designs use active electronics rather than physical switch contacts with the potential to control many computers on a common system backbone. One limitation of mechanical KVM switches is that any computer not currently selected by the KVM switch does not 'see' a keyboard or mouse connected to it. In normal operation this is not a problem, but while the machine is booting up it will attempt to detect its keyboard and mouse and either fail to boot or boot with an unwanted (e.g. mouseless) configuration. Likewise, a failure to detect the monitor may result in the computer falling back to a low resolution such as (typically) 640x480. Thus, mechanical KVM switches may be unsuitable for controlling machines which can reboot automatically ( e.g. after a power failure). Another problem encountered with mechanical devices is the failure of one or more switch contacts to make firm, low resistance electrical connections, often necessitating some wiggling or adjustment of the knob to correct patchy colors on screen or unreliable peripheral response. Gold-plated contacts improve that aspect of switch performance, but add cost to the device. Most active (electronic rather than mechanical)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.209598, "passage_id": "20840820@0", "passage": "Windows MultiPoint Server \"'Windows MultiPoint Server\" is an operating system based on Microsoft Windows Server using Remote Desktop Services technology to host multiple simultaneous independent computing stations or terminals connected to a single computer. Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 was the final release as an independent SKU and has been superseded by the MultiPoint Services role in Windows Server 2016. This version was planned in January 2010 but was released in February 2010 and is based on Windows Server 2008 R2. Multiple stations can be added to a WMS 2010 host computer by connecting a single monitor, USB 2.0 hub, keyboard and mouse for each station. Hardware requirements for MultiPoint stations are non-proprietary, and virtually any multi-monitor video card, mouse, keyboard and monitor that is supported on Windows Server 2008 R2 can be used to build a station. Windows MultiPoint Server 2010 is available for purchase via either OEMs or Academic Volume Licensing. The Academic version, acquired via Academic Volume Licensing, supports domain join and no licensing restrictions on station count (however, hardware limits still apply), but requires a Windows Server 2008 R2 CAL \"and\" a Windows MultiPoint Server 2010 CAL per station, while the non-Academic version that is acquired via OEMs is limited to 10 stations maximum and does not support domain join, but only requires a Windows MultiPoint Server 2010 CAL per station and no Windows Server 2008 R2 CALs. Windows MultiPoint Server 2011, based on Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, was released to manufacturing on 10 March 2011. New features in Windows MultiPoint Server 2011 include: In addition, unlike Windows MultiPoint Server 2010, Windows MultiPoint Server 2011 has Standard and Premium editions. The following table compares the two editions' differences; they share all other features equally. On November 27, 2012, Microsoft released Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 to manufacturing."}}
{"question_id": "5668245", "image_id": 566824, "question": "What branch of the army is depicted here?", "answers": ["air force", "pilot", "airforce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 54.482001, "passage_id": "977374@20", "passage": "Whereas the newly formed West German Army was clothed in US pattern uniforms from its establishment in 1955, East German units retained high collared tunics, \"Stiefelhosen\" (bootcut trousers), and \"Marschstiefel\" (jackboots). Until 1945 \"Waffenrock\" \u2013 was the generic term for military uniform. This included dress uniforms, parade uniforms, and also epaulettes or shoulder boards with rank insignia, as well as uniform cuffs, badges and other insignia. The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) have different types of uniforms worn by its personnel for certain occasions. The uniforms are basically regulated into several categories which are: Each uniform category consists of different types which usually consists of type I until type IV (four types). The uniform regulations are basically different for men and women. The Army, Navy, and Air Force basically have the same regulations for the uniform, but differ in terms of color and certain designs which represent their respective branches. Some examples of the types of uniform worn by members of the TNI are as shown below: The Italian Armed Forces use a range of different uniforms and uniform variations for each of their four branches: the Italian Army, the Italian Air Force, the Italian Navy and the Carabinieri Corps. The traditional headdresses of the Bersaglieri, Horse Artillery and Alpini are still worn by the Italian Army, the Bersaglieri even wearing their flowing feathers on steel helmets as part of their combat dress. Officers of all branches have a dark blue dress uniform of modern cut while the Corazzieri (Cuirassiers of the Presidential Guard), Mounted Carabinieri and cadets of the Military Academy of Modena wear ceremonial uniforms which date back to the 19th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5432, "passage_id": "55149872@0", "passage": "Hoplite formation in art The hoplites were soldiers from Ancient Greece who were usually free citizens. They had a very uniform and distinct appearance; specifically they were armed with a spear (\"dory\") in their right hand and a heavy round shield in their left. Hoplite soldiers were organized in battle into the \"Phalanx formation\". The goal of this formation was to create uniformity and a powerful military force in order to maximize the effectiveness as the army as a whole, rather than use people as individual fighters. With the hoplite formation everyone was the same in battle. The Phalanx formation appeared during the 7th and 8th centuries BC. The representation of hoplites in art show historians how the Greeks used this formation in battle as well as how the soldiers were dressed and what their armor looked like. The hoplite formation is shown in different styles of pottery such as white ground and black figure and also on many different types of pottery such an \"olpe\", \"krater,\" \"alabastron\", and \"dinos\". Across all depictions, hoplite soldiers wear the same armor and carry the same weapons in the same position. In addition, the aspect of uniformity is emphasized in these representations. The Chigi Vase is a Protocorinthian \"olpe\" and was made by the Chigi Painter from 650-640 BC. The Chigi Vase was discovered in an Etruscan tomb at Monte Aguzzo. It is black-figure style with an unusual use of polychromy. It contains the earliest known representation of the hoplite phalanx formation. The vase shows the moment that the two hoplite formations come in contact in battle. Each soldier is armed with a decorative round shield in their left hand and a long spear in their right as well as a helmet."}}
{"question_id": "5728255", "image_id": 572825, "question": "Who invented the object this dog caught?", "answers": ["frisbee", "man", "frederick morrison", "walter frederick morrison"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 195.80939800000004, "passage_id": "10687@3", "passage": "Headrick became known as the father of Frisbee sports; he founded the International Frisbee Association and appointed Dan Roddick as its head. Roddick began establishing North American Series (NAS) tournament standards for various Frisbee sports, such as Freestyle, Guts, Double Disc Court, and overall events. Headrick later helped to develop the sport of disc golf by inventing standardized targets called \"pole holes\", that was first played with Frisbees and later with more aerodynamic beveled rim discs. When Headrick died, he was cremated, and his ashes were molded into memorial discs and given to family and close friends and sold to benefit The Ed Headrick Memorial Museum. The world record is currently held by Richard and May Braaten. The record is 122 caught frisbees in a row without a single drop. It was set September 2, 2012, in Manlius, NY. The Frisbee was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998. The IFT guts competitions in Northern Michigan, the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships (1972), Toronto, ON, the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships (1974), Vancouver, BC, the Octad (1974), New Jersey, the American Flying Disc Open (1974), Rochester, NY and the World Frisbee Championships (1974), Pasadena , CA are the earliest Frisbee competitions that presented the Frisbee as a new disc sport. Before these tournaments, the Frisbee was considered a toy and used for recreation. Double disc court was invented and introduced in 1974 by Jim Palmeri, a sport played with two flying discs and two teams of two players. Each team defends its court and tries to land a flying disc in the opposing court. Dogs and their human flying disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and somewhat choreographed freestyle catching."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.715799, "passage_id": "5695707@1", "passage": "The boys lay the clock down in the middle of the street while Stan retrieves his hat, but the clock is destroyed by a passing truck. Back home, Stan and Ollie decide to help Grant promote his invisible ray gun, by means of Stan posing as the inventor, an eccentric foreign scientist, and with Grant later revealing himself as the real inventor. Although the demonstration is a success at first, Stan forgets to turn the machine off after firing it and it explodes. Grant is dismayed at the destruction of his invention, but the demonstration has earned him the approval and respect of Mr. Harlan. In desperate need of money, Ollie decides to inflict a series of accidents upon Stan (using the fake insurance document) in hopes of raising money, but these events backfire and Ollie ends up receiving the intended consequence. Meanwhile, Mr. Harlan disapproves of his friend George Worthing (whom he had at first hoped to marry Trudy) attempting to steal Grant's invention and orders him to leave their home. He also decides to finance Grant's inventions following the demonstration of the invisible ray gun, much to the delight of Trudy and Grant. Ollie decides to cause Stan to have another accident after hearing from a hospital patient who had gained insurance money after standing up on a roller-coaster and suffering an injury. Stan and Ollie board a bus to the beach, but the bus driver and passengers flee from the bus mid-journey after a cake-eating (and apparently rabid) dog frightens them away. Stan manages to escape from the bus just outside a coastal amusement park and becomes the victim of a coconut-throwing amusement game. However, Ollie has had his foot caught and is stuck at the top of the bus as it careers onto a roller-coaster track. Ollie rides the bus along the roller-coaster track"}}
{"question_id": "4429795", "image_id": 442979, "question": "What meat comes from this animal?", "answers": ["lamb chop", "lamb", "mutton"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 18, "score": 139.88049800000002, "passage_id": "229275@0", "passage": "Lamb and mutton  Lamb, hogget and mutton are the meat of domestic sheep (species \"Ovis aries\") at different ages in its life. In general, a sheep in its first year is called a lamb, and its meat is also called lamb. The meat of a juvenile sheep older than one year is hogget; outside the United States this is also a term for the living animal. The meat of an adult sheep is mutton, a term only used for the meat, not the living animals. In the Indian subcontinent, the term \"mutton\" is also used to refer to goat meat. Lamb is the most expensive of the three types, and in recent decades sheep meat is increasingly only retailed as \"lamb\", sometimes stretching the accepted distinctions given above. The stronger-tasting mutton is now hard to find in many areas, despite the efforts of the Mutton Renaissance Campaign in the UK. In Australia, the term prime lamb is often used to refer to lambs raised for meat. Other languages, for example French, Spanish, Italian and Arabic, make similar, or even more detailed, distinctions among sheep meats by age and sometimes by sex and diet, though these languages do not always use different words to refer to the animal and its meat \u2014 for example, \"lechazo\" in Spanish refers to meat from milk-fed (unweaned) lambs. The definitions for lamb, hogget and mutton vary considerably between countries. Younger lambs are smaller and more tender. Mutton is meat from a sheep over two years old, and has less tender flesh. In general, the darker the colour, the older the animal. Baby lamb meat will be pale pink, while regular lamb is pinkish-red. The term \"hogget\" is uncommon in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4231, "passage_id": "1527148@3", "passage": "The following is excerpted from an article on the topic of integrating animals into a biointensive system from the \u201cFrequently Asked Questions\u201d page on Ecology Action's website: Livestock can fit into a [biointensive] system, but it usually takes a larger area [than growing a vegan diet]. Normally it takes about 40,000 sq ft of grazing land for 1 cow/steer (for milk/meat) or 2 goats (for milk/meat/wool), or 2 sheep (for milk/meat/wool). [In contrast] With [biointensive farming] and maximizing the edible calorie output in your vegan diet design, one person\u2019s complete balanced diet can be grown on about 4,000 sq ft\u2014a much smaller area. The challenge [to growing animals for food] is that by 2014, 90% of the world\u2019s people will only have access to about 4,500 sq ft of farmable land per person, if they leave an equal area in a wild state to protect plant and animal genetic diversity and the world\u2019s ecosystems! As you will see from the information that follows on the land requirements for incorporating livestock, this becomes a challenge. The article goes on to estimate the square footage required to grow fodder for various animals (and compost to replenish the soil), and provides a discussion on whether animal manure should be used as a fertilizer/compost supplement. Independent research has corroborated Ecology Action's claims that the biointensive system they developed can be sustainable and prolific. Examples include:"}}
{"question_id": "2183625", "image_id": 218362, "question": "What time is it?", "answers": ["5:58 pm", "5", "17:58"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.486999, "passage_id": "949496@0", "passage": "Movement (clockwork) In horology, a movement, also known as a caliber, is the mechanism of a watch or timepiece, as opposed to the \"case\", which encloses and protects the movement, and the \"face\", which displays the time. The term originated with mechanical timepieces, whose clockwork movements are made of many moving parts. It is less frequently applied to modern electronic or quartz timepieces, where the word \"module\" is often used instead. In modern mass-produced clocks and watches, the same movement is often inserted into many different styles of case. When buying a quality pocketwatch from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century, for example, the customer would select a movement and case individually. Mechanical movements get dirty and the lubricants dry up, so they must periodically be disassembled, cleaned, and lubricated. One source recommends servicing intervals of: 3\u20135 years for watches, 15\u201320 years for grandfather clocks, 10\u201315 years for wall or mantel clocks, 15\u201320 years for anniversary clocks, and 7 years for cuckoo clocks, with the longer intervals applying to antique timepieces. A mechanical movement contains all the moving parts of a watch or clock except the hands, and in the case of pendulum clocks, the pendulum and driving weights. The movement is made of the following components:   Watch movements come in various shapes to fit different case styles, such as round, tonneau, rectangular, rectangular with cut corners, oval and baguette, and are measured in \"lignes\", or in millimetres. Each specific watch movement is called a \"caliber\". The movement parts are separated into two main categories: those belonging to the \"\u00e9bauches\" and those belonging to the \"assortments\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.0697, "passage_id": "1823104@4", "passage": "In this linear program, zero clock skew is merely a feasible point - the solution to the linear program generally gives a clock period that is less than what is achieved by zero skew. In addition, safety margins greater than or equal to the zero skew case can be guaranteed by setting setup and hold times and jitter bound appropriately in the linear program. Due to the simple form of this linear program, an easily programmed algorithm is available for arriving at a solution. Most CAD systems for VLSI and FPGA design contain facilities for optimizing clock skews. In addition to clock skew due to static differences in the clock latency from the clock source to each clocked register, no clock signal is perfectly periodic, so that the clock period or clock cycle time varies even at a single component, and this variation is known as clock jitter. At a particular point in a clock distribution network, jitter is the only contributor to the clock timing uncertainty. As an approximation, it is often useful to discuss the total clock timing uncertainty between two registers as the sum of spatial clock skew (the spatial differences in clock latency from the clock source), and clock jitter (meaning the non-periodicity of the clock at a particular point in the network). Unfortunately, spatial clock skew varies in time from one cycle to the next due to local time-dependent variations in the power supply, local temperature, and noise coupling to other signals. Thus, in the usual case of sending and receiving registers at different locations, there is no clear way to separate the total clock timing uncertainty into spatial skew and jitter. Thus some authors use the term clock skew to describe the sum of spatial clock skew and clock jitter. This of course means that the clock skew between two points varies from cycle to cycle, which is a complexity that is rarely mentioned."}}
{"question_id": "146815", "image_id": 14681, "question": "How long do these animals live?", "answers": ["fifteen year", "15 years", "18 years", "20 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.3241, "passage_id": "11952427@1", "passage": "He was an unabashed animal lover, and animals figure prominently in several stories. The stories cover a wide range in terms of both how serious they are and how literal. Several discussions with animals and supernatural beings take place, and the final chapter actually takes place after Munthe has died and includes his discussions with Saint Peter at the gates of Heaven. At no point does Munthe seem to take himself particularly seriously, but some of the things he discusses are very serious, such as his descriptions of rabies research in Paris, including euthanasia of human patients, and a suicide attempt by a man convinced he had been exposed to the disease. Several of the most prominent figures in Munthe's life are not mentioned in \"Story of San Michele\". His wives and children do not figure in the narrative, and he even describes himself as \"a single man\" in the last chapter, when he had been married for about 20 years; very little of his time in England is mentioned, even though he married a British woman, his children were largely raised in England, and he himself became a British citizen during the First World War. His decades-long service as personal physician and confidant to the Queen of Sweden is mentioned only in the most oblique terms; at one point, while naming her only as \"she who must be mother to a whole nation\", he mentions that she regularly brings flowers for the grave of one of her dogs buried at Villa San Michele, at another point, one of his servants is out walking his dogs, and encounters the Queen, who mentions having given the dog to Munthe."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.985399, "passage_id": "22112217@3", "passage": "Parakramabahu not only translated the Buddhist Jataka tales into Sinhala, he also commissioned a number of temples to be built including the Alutnuwara Dewale in the Kegalla District. Not much is known about his successor Bhuvanaikabahu III who ruled for 9 years and the next two following rulers Vijayab\u00e2hu V and Bhuvanaikab\u00e2hu IV nor the reason why the capital was soon after moved again. But we do know that the brother of Bhuvanaikab\u00e2hu IV, King Par\u00e2kkamab\u00e2hu V began his reign under the new kingdom of Gampola (1344\u20131408). Kurunegala, was once known as Hasthishailya-pura and in some literature as Athugal-pura (Ethagala). It is the \"city of the elephant rock\" which is a literal translation and is so named because of a large elephant shaped rock decorating the landscape. Nestled in with other large rocks, folk legend relates how the rocks were all transformed animals. Once, long ago there was a severe drought and the people became alarmed when many animals began consuming the water and threatened the water supply, so a local witch helped out by turning some of them into stone. The other rocks such as monkey rock and tortoise rock, etc., were named after the different animals and today, on top of the elephant rock sits a gigantic 88 ft tall Buddha. Kurunegala was also one of the districts in which the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha was kept and venerated. In the 13th century the city had a main citadel and today only a few remains are left of the tooth relic temple apart from a few stone steps and part of a doorway."}}
{"question_id": "2259465", "image_id": 225946, "question": "What was the first time this was invented?", "answers": ["1804", "1700s"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.559999, "passage_id": "22371115@6", "passage": "West of SR 149 is the Talmadge Home (a.k.a. \"Sugar Creek Plantation\"), which is now a restaurant and catering hall. It also passes the Telfair County Elementary School, and then the broadcast home of WYSC and WYIS. The divided highway ends at a Husqvarna plant along the border of McRae where after the intersection with East Avenue, the route later splits onto a pair of one way streets. Though the northbound lanes are still considered part of the Golden Isles Parkway, street name signs still refer to it as Railroad Street, as they do to the local street on the opposite side of the railroad tracks. Though the historic Telfair County Courthouse and Jail can be seen from both northbound and southbound US 23/341, it is officially located only on the southbound street. The northbound street passes a former Southern Railway station across from an agricultural seed and feed store at the intersection of Second Street, which has a former grade crossing that was closed, and then intersects with US 280-319-441. The one-way split ends between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. US 23/341/SR 27 crosses the former McRae-Helena border at a shopping center called the Telfair Plaza. A few blocks after this, it encounters a former Seaboard Air Line railroad crossing west of Forsyth Avenue. The divided highway resumes just west of the city limits. After the intersection with Red Barn Road (Telfair CR 88), US 23/341/SR 27 crosses the Telfair-Dodge County line through Achord, where it curves more to the west. The road for which the community was named is a dirt road that only has access to the northwest-bound lanes. The first official median opening within the community is at Clarence Brown Road, for a local lumber yard."}}
{"question_id": "444675", "image_id": 44467, "question": "Who lost this teddy bear?", "answers": ["kid", "child"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 201.467198, "passage_id": "14644281@0", "passage": "The Secret World of Benjamin Bear The Secret World of Benjamin Bear is a Canadian animated television series produced by Amberwood Entertainment. It originally aired on Family Channel from 2003-2009. The title character is a stuffed teddy bear named Benjamin (or Ben for short) who, together with other stuffed bears, is \"alive\" and have numerous adventures. They are very careful to try to appear inanimate when in sight of humans (referred to as \"going teddy\"). The teddy bears' main duty is to their owner. They keep them happy, act as a friend to talk to when in need, and secretly keep them out of harm's way and on the right path to success. 1. Fuzz and Buzz; Game Over  2. Just for Laughs; Auctioning Edgar  3. Green-Eyed Monster; Last Minute Leader  4. Lights, Camera, Caught! ; Over the Volcano  5. Happy Campers; Teddy Picnic  6. Maxwell's Dilemma; Abominable Bear 7. Ooey Gooey; Wrong Howie 8. Best Friends; Harry Hamster 9. Driving Miss Hilda Crazy; One Stormy Night  10. Cracking Up; Trouble for Toots  11. A Star is Born; Who Took the Teddifesto? 12. Quest for the Holly Bear; Bears Away  13. Cargo Cat; Perfect Match  1. The Big Scare; Raymond's Frisky Friend  2. Teddy Tech ; Badminton Bet  3. Outbreak; Triple Trouble  4. General Alarm; Bouncing Bertie  5. Clean Up Kid; Lucky Raymond  6. Finding Felix; Froth Fright 7. Canine Chaos; There and Back  8. Edgar's Tale; Deep Secret  9. The General's Kid; Just Like Ben  10. Teddy Splat Spat; Close the Door, Ben!  11. Teddy Trails; Yo Ho Ho 12. Ben Between; Teddy Training  13. Happy Birthday Mrs. P; Top Teddy  1."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.741299, "passage_id": "61148842@3", "passage": "When the player manages to escape through the front door, Granny will stand behind of him (unless on Practice difficulty, in which she's outside, noticing that the door is open) as the player runs. If the player does not put the teddy bear into the baby\u2019s crib in the attic before escaping, Granny will scare and attack the player when the screen turns black. If the teddy bear is put into the babies crib before escaping, Granny will sit on the front step holding the teddy bear in her left hand before turning around to look at the player running away, who is also joined with her grand-daughter Slendrina as the camera pans away, and Granny will not scare the player when the screen turns black. The game's plot was unmentioned in the mobile version. When the PC Steam version was released, the game starts off with a cut-scene of the player walking through the woods for some reason. The player finds Granny's house before they are attacked by Granny. The player awakes in a bed, in which they try to escape the house. According to a note on a piece of wood that is found inside the walls in the basement, another victim was in Granny's house. It is undecided if this person escaped the house or not, only mentioning that he was quite badly injured and saw his chances of escaping next to nothing . Besides this, the plot is unknown yet. granny games on PC"}}
{"question_id": "5643325", "image_id": 564332, "question": "What is the wall made of?", "answers": ["brick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 108.40240299999999, "passage_id": "40495133@0", "passage": "Modern Apizza Modern Apizza is an American pizza restaurant in New Haven, Connecticut. Along with Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza, Modern forms what is informally referred to by locals as the \"Holy Trinity\" of New Haven-style pizza; the three pizza parlors are consistently ranked by food critics as some of the best pizza places in the world. Originally called State Street Apizza, Modern Apizza was founded in 1934 and has been in the same location ever since. Unlike Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza, the other well-known New Haven pizzerias, Modern Apizza is not located on New Haven's famous Wooster Street but rather on nearby State Street in the East Rock neighborhood. In 2011, the restaurant was visited by Adam Richman on the first episode of the Travel Channel show \"Man v. Food Nation\". Like the Wooster Street pizzerias, Modern serves New Haven-style thin-crust apizza (closely related to Neapolitan-style Italian pizza). Unlike the Wooster Street pizzerias which is baked in a coal-fired brick oven, Modern uses an oil-fueled brick oven. The restaurant also sells Foxon Park soft drinks, made in East Haven, Connecticut, which many locals argue are the perfect beverages to accompany New Haven-style pizza. Modern's specialties include the Clams Casino (Clams, Bacon & Peppers) the Italian Bomb (Sausage, Bacon, Pepperoni, Mushroom, Onion, Pepper & Garlic) and a classic Italian variation: Pizza Margherita, made with fresh mozzarella from Liuzzi Cheese in North Haven, Connecticut."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.143, "passage_id": "1446854@0", "passage": "Biscotti Biscotti (; ; ), known also as cantucci (), are Italian almond biscuits that originated in the city of Prato. They are twice-baked, oblong-shaped, dry, crunchy, and may be dipped in a drink, traditionally Vin Santo. \"Cantuccio\" is an old italian word that literally means \"little place\" or \"nook\",\"corner\" but that, in past, was also used to indicate a little piece of bread with a lot crust (usually the first and last slices of the loaf, the \"corners\"). The word \"Biscotto\" instead, used in modern italian to refer to a biscuit (or cookie) of any kind, originates from the medieval Latin word \"biscoctus\", meaning \"twice-cooked\". It characterised oven-baked goods that were baked twice, so they became very dry and could be stored for long periods of time. Such non-perishable food was particularly useful during journeys and wars, and twice-baked breads were a staple food of the Roman legions. The word \"biscotto\", in this sense, shares its origin with the British-English (via Old French) word \"biscuit\", which refers to what American-English-speakers call a \"cookie\". In modern Italian, the word \"biscotto\" refers to any cookie or cracker, just as does the British use of the word \"biscuit\". (The number of bakings and the degree of hardness are not relevant to the term.) In North America, the term \"biscotti\", used as a singular, refers only to the specific Italian cookie known in Italy as \"cantuccio\"."}}
{"question_id": "4092175", "image_id": 409217, "question": "How healthy is this dish?", "answers": ["very", "healthy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 173.081603, "passage_id": "3080687@0", "passage": "Ugandan cuisine Ugandan cuisine consists of traditional and modern cooking styles, practices, foods and dishes in Uganda, with English, Arab, and Asian (especially Indian) influences. Most tribes in Uganda have their own speciality dish or delicacy. Many dishes include various vegetables, potatoes, yams, bananas and other tropical fruits. Chicken, pork, fish (usually fresh, but there is also a dried variety, reconstituted for stewing), beef, goat and mutton are all commonly eaten, although among the rural poor, meats are consumed less than in other areas, and mostly eaten in the form of bushmeat. \" Nyama\" is the Bantu languages word for \"meat\" Main dishes are usually centred on a sauce or stew of groundnuts, beans or meat. The starch traditionally comes from posho (maize meal) or matooke (steamed and mashed green banana) in the South, or an ugali-like dish made from millet in the North. Posho is cooked up into a thick porridge for breakfast. For main meals, white maize flour is added to the saucepan and stirred into the posho until the consistency is firm. It is then turned out onto a serving plate and cut into individual slices (or served onto individual plates in the kitchen). Cassava, yam, and African sweet potato are also eaten; the more affluent include white (often called \"Irish\") potato and rice in their diets. Soybeans were promoted as a healthy food staple in the 1970s and this is also used, especially for breakfast. Chapati, an Asian flatbread, is also part of Ugandan cuisine. Various leafy greens are grown in Uganda. These may be boiled in the stews, or served as side dishes in fancier homes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.1938, "passage_id": "6709283@1", "passage": "In December 2008, former corporate employees Stephen Shaw and Alan Laughlin, along with Steve's brother Jim Shaw, purchased all the rights to the Colorado locations of Black-eyed Pea. The three have begun changing menu items and pushing more advertising. Black-eyed Pea's menu features home-style Southern U.S. cuisine such as fried catfish, chicken fried steak (including a \"Texas Sized\" version that takes up an entire plate), pot roast, mashed potatoes, fried okra, broccoli and rice casserole, corn bread, and rolls. Main entrees are usually ordered with a choice of two vegetables. The signature dish is the namesake of the chain, \"black-eyed peas.\" The restaurants also have full liquor service. The Dixie House (now closed) was located in the Lakewood area of east Dallas, Texas. It served a variety of Southern, home-cooked style foods, such as a signature chicken-fried steak. The Dixie House was acquired by Black-Eye and the two restaurants shared many menu items. It retained a distinct, neighborhood-restaurant style. It received a mention in the 2008 Best Neighborhood Restaurant notices of D Magazine."}}
{"question_id": "806665", "image_id": 80666, "question": "Where can you buy this pet?", "answers": ["shelter", "pet store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 143.692405, "passage_id": "21300993@27", "passage": "Rebel is a Rottweiler that used to chase Greg and Rowley on their way to school before his owner installed an electric fence around the front yard. He only appears in \"Hard Luck\". In \"Dog Days\", Greg buys an angel fish from a pet store. He also buys a journal to log the actions of his fish but later realizes he can not put much in it. Greg's fish was later made to share a tank with Rodrick's fish, who ate it while Greg and his family were at the water park on Father's Day. Rodrick's fish is a piranha-type fish that was picked out the fish at a pet store in \"Dog Days,\" because it was described as aggressive. Due to Rodrick's neglect at cleaning the tank it was made to share a tank with Greg's fish, which it ate. The fish has not appeared since \"Dog Days,\" with no further mention of its eventual fate. Aunt Gretchen has about thirty pets that the Heffleys pet-sit in \"Hard Luck\", while she is sightseeing. Her pets include three dogs, two cats, a mouse, a parakeet, a turtle, a snake, a lizard, and a litter of bunnies that her rabbit gave birth to while Gretchen is away. Squirm was an inchworm Greg found and took care of when he was nine. It was stood on and squashed by Manny when he began learning how to walk. The Heffley's pet pig has appeared in all books except \"The Getaway\" since \"The Long Haul\", in which Manny Heffley won it at a country fair for correctly guessing the weight of a hog. To the annoyance of Greg, the pig exhibits extraordinary intelligence and gains human characteristics."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 121.66700499999999, "passage_id": "12917117@0", "passage": "Dog bakery A dog bakery (Also known as: Barkery) is a business that produces fresh baked goods for dogs. The first dog bakery, Famous Fido, opened in 1979 on Chicago, Illinois's north side. Many dog bakeries carry specialty pastries and treats especially for dogs with allergies, dietary needs, or bad breath. Now people can even order dog treats online and they can be delivered straight to their home. There is a trend among United States consumers to humanize and indulge their pets. This indulgence is also partly fueled by the trend to purchase natural and organic products. Often, store-bought treats are laden with sugar, preservatives, and chemicals. These trends are mostly responsible for the emergence of dog bakeries around the country. Pet lovers are also more conscious about the quality of food they are feeding their pets. In March 2007, a pet food recall was made by major pet food brands following the news of pets' death after eating dog and cat food. At least 471 cases of pet kidney failure have been reported in the 10 days since a nationwide recall of dog and cat food, and 104 of those pets have died. Many more dog bakeries were founded after this recall because dog lovers turned entrepreneurs offer all-natural dog treats made with United States Department of Agriculture approved ingredients, no chemical preservatives and no wheat gluten, the source of the 2007 pet food recall contamination. Packaged dog treats which are like the ones you will find in the grocery store but the difference is that they are hand made. Bakin shakes are seasonings that you can put on your dogs medication so they will eat it because to them it taste like bacon. Classic dog treats look like all types of different shapes like allegators and boats. Dipped and iced have icing on one half or all of the cookie."}}
{"question_id": "378655", "image_id": 37865, "question": "Excessive consumption of this sort of food could possibly lead to what types of health conditions?", "answers": ["diabetes", "bad", "obesity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 220.85759399999998, "passage_id": "61230@8", "passage": "When these bacteria metabolize the sugar found in most candies, juice, or other sugary foods, they produce acids in the mouth that demineralize the tooth enamel and can lead to dental caries. Heavy or frequent consumption of high-sugar foods, especially lollipops, sugary cough drops, and other sugar-based candies that stay in the mouth for a long time, increases the risk of tooth decay. Candies that also contain enamel-dissolving acids, such as acid drops, increase the risk. Cleaning the teeth and mouth shortly after eating any type of sugary food, and allowing several hours to pass between eating such foods, reduces the risk and improves oral health. However, frequent consumption of fruits and fruit juice, which contain both acid and sugars, may be a more significant factor in dental decay than candies. Most candy, particularly low-fat and fat-free candy, has a high glycemic index (GI), which means that it causes a rapid rise in blood sugar levels after ingestion. This is chiefly a concern for people with diabetes, but could also be dangerous to the health of non-diabetics. Some kinds of candy have been contaminated with an excessive amount of lead in it. Claims of contamination have been made since shortly after industrial-scale candy factories began producing candy in the mid-19th century, although these early claims were rarely true. Hard, round candies are a leading cause of choking deaths in children. Some types of candy, such as Lychee Mini Fruity Gels, have been associated with so many choking deaths that their import or manufacture is banned by some countries. Non-nutritive toy products such as chocolate eggs containing packaging with a toy inside are banned from sale in the US."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.6208, "passage_id": "42469952@0", "passage": "List of doughnut shops Doughnut shops (also spelled donut shops) specialize in the preparation and retail sales of doughnuts. A doughnut is a type of fried dough confectionery or dessert food. The doughnut is popular in many countries and prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty outlets. They are usually deep-fried from a flour dough, and typically either ring-shaped or without a hole and often filled. Doughnut shops have been described as common in Canada and as a \"national institution\", and doughnuts have been described as an \"unofficial national food. \" Per capita, the largest concentration of doughnut shops in the world exist in Canada, and Japan has the second-highest concentration per capita. Per capita, Canadians eat the most doughnuts compared to all world countries. The large number of Tim Hortons restaurants in Canada (over 4,600) significantly contributes to this consumption rate. Within the United States, the Providence metropolitan area was cited as having the most doughnut shops per capita (25.3 doughnut shops per 100,000 people) as of January 13, 2010. Many doughnut shops, such as U.S. national chains, serve coffee as an accompaniment to doughnuts. The following is a list of notable doughnut shops (i.e. shops whose doughnut sales have been the subject of significant coverage in reliable, independent sources)."}}
{"question_id": "3911875", "image_id": 391187, "question": "What country is this bus from?", "answers": ["england", "uk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.978899, "passage_id": "16086647@0", "passage": "Bath bus station Bath bus station serves as part of an integrated transport interchange for the city of Bath, Somerset, England. The Manvers Street bus station opened in 1958 and operated until 2009 when it was replaced by the new bus station in Dorchester Street as part of the Southgate regeneration programme. The old Bath Bus Station at Manvers Street opened in 1958 under the control of the Bristol Omnibus Company. The Southgate area of the city between Manvers Street to the east and St James\u2019 Parade to the west was the area worst affected by the Baedeker Blitz of April 1942. The bus station was built as part of a project to replace this area of the city, where the city\u2019s main railway station, connecting Bath with Bristol and London was already situated. The bus station was located next to the city\u2019s red brick Victorian dairy, which showed lasting evidence of shell damage from the bombings. In this process, many of the city\u2019s older buildings and streets were destroyed to make way for not just the bus station, but also the Southgate Shopping Centre and accompanying Ham Gardens car park. The demolition of this maze of historical buildings was known as the Rape of Bath and was finally halted in the early 1960s due to public outcry. The city has since been designated a world heritage site and 95% of the buildings in the centre are protected by listed building status. The new development was seen as being a threat to the city's World Heritage Status. The bus station operated a range of services during its 49-year history \u2013 including local city buses, country buses, National Express coach services and Open top bus Tours. It has seen the Labour nationalisation and the Conservative privatisation of public transport, and the morphing of Bristol Omnibus into Badgerline, which was acquired by FirstGroup and rebranded as First Somerset & Avon."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.076801, "passage_id": "28542640@0", "passage": "Old Tel Aviv central bus station The Old Tel Aviv central bus station was the main bus station of Tel Aviv from 1941 until 1993. The station served intercity bus routes as well as local city and suburban buses. On August 18, 1993, Tel Aviv's New central bus station became the city's new transportation hub. The old station was demolished in July 2009. When the station opened in 1941, it was intended to serve 60,000 passengers a day. It had six departure platforms linked by underground passages and another platform for arrivals. Soon after its opening, it was found to be inadequate and poorly planned. The canopies over the platforms were too narrow to protect passengers from rain and sun, and interfered with loading of baggage onto the roofs of the buses. During the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War the station was bombed by Egyptian planes, killing 42 persons, including four members of the Dan cooperative, and wounding 100. On November 6, 1970, two bombs exploded in Tel Aviv at the central bus station killing one person and injuring 24. On August 18, 1993, the main terminus for buses and taxis moved to the new Tel Aviv bus station and the old station was used mainly as a parking lot. On 31 July 2009, Egged rerouted all remaining bus lines passing through the station. On 2 August 2009 the last platforms were demolished. In the 2000s the area became a centre for prostitution. In 2010's the area became populated by foreign workers. In 2015, a new housing development project began and is expected to signify a new era of gentrification for the area. This has resulted in many raids and closures of premises used for prostitution."}}
{"question_id": "1563025", "image_id": 156302, "question": "What type of store was this photo taken in?", "answers": ["grocery store", "grocery", "market"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 147.73400199999998, "passage_id": "31349281@0", "passage": "Grocery retailing in Russia Grocery retailing in Russia is going through a period of rapid transition from market trading and small stores to modern supermarkets. In the 1990s, a very large part of Russian retail trade was conducted in markets. Since then the share of retail trade taken by markets has gradually fallen There are considerable variations by region. In the Kirov Oblast, their overall share of all retail sales in 2010 is now only 5%. Moscow city, with its very high living costs and large population of low-income shoppers, remains a stronghold of market trading. 21% of all retail sales in Moscow are still through markets. All types of food are sold on markets, but they are particularly important (as in most countries) as outlets for fruit and vegetables. In Russia they also retain a big share of the market for meat. 33% of all fresh red meat and 17% of poultry is sold though markets. Market shares are much lower for manufactured and prepared foods. Independent retailers, mostly food specialists but also (particularly in country districts) general stores, still take up 70% of all retail food turnover. This percentage is gradually decreasing. There are over 100,000 independent retailers which sell food. Even in Moscow, they outnumber multiple stores by 4 to 1. Some of these shops are supermarkets and small self service stores, but most are traditional small shops. With the spread of supermarkets everywhere, they are everywhere losing market share. But this is a gradual process. The great majority of Russian supermarkets are of about 400 sq.m. sales area and are situated in centres of population - often on the ground floor of big apartment blocks. They are designed for pedestrian access."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9884, "passage_id": "1569523@0", "passage": "Controlled atmosphere A controlled atmosphere is an agricultural storage method in which the concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, as well as the temperature and humidity of a storage room are regulated. Both dry commodities and fresh fruit and vegetables can be stored in controlled atmospheres. Grains, legumes and oilseed are stored in a controlled atmosphere primarily to control insect pests. Most insects cannot survive indefinitely without oxygen or in conditions of raised (<30%) carbon dioxide. Such controlled atmosphere treatments of grains may take several weeks at lower temperatures (<15 \u00b0C). A typical schedule for complete disinfestation of dry grain (<13% moisture content) with carbon dioxide at approximately 25 \u00b0C is a concentration above 35%(v/v) carbon dioxide in air for at least 15 days. These atmospheres can be created either by: The method is most commonly used on apples and pears, where the combination of altered atmospheric conditions and reduced temperature allow prolonged storage with only a slow loss of quality. The long-term storage of vegetables and fruit involves inhibiting the ripening and ageing processes, thus retaining flavor and quality. Ripening is delayed by reducing the level of oxygen and increasing that of carbon dioxide and nitrogen in the cool cell so that the respiration is reduced. Normal atmosphere consists of roughly 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.3 carbon dioxide and a couple of other gasses. In CA the oxygen is reduced to 1.5-2 percent roughly, depending on variety. This is replaced mostly with nitrogen and a little bit of carbon dioxide the apple produces. Under controlled atmosphere conditions the quality and the freshness of fruit and vegetables are retained, and many products can be stored for 2 to 4 times longer than usual. Franklin Kidd and Cyril West of Cambridge University did the basic research into fruit respiration and ripening leading to the first commercial facility in 1929."}}
{"question_id": "3964965", "image_id": 396496, "question": "What cities still have cable cars?", "answers": ["san francisco", "san francisco and denver", "athens"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 127.08490099999999, "passage_id": "7674@3", "passage": "Though some new cable car systems were still being built, by 1890 the cheaper to construct and simpler to operate electrically-powered trolley or tram started to become the norm, and eventually started to replace existing cable car systems. For a while hybrid cable/electric systems operated, for example in Chicago where electric cars had to be pulled by grip cars through the loop area, due to the lack of trolley wires there. Eventually, San Francisco became the only street-running manually operated system to survive\u2014Dunedin, the second city with such cars, was also the second-last city to operate them, closing down in 1957. In the last decades of the 20th-century, cable traction in general has seen a limited revival as automatic people movers, used in resort areas, airports (for example, Toronto Airport), huge hospital centers and some urban settings. While many of these systems involve cars permanently attached to the cable, the Minimetro system from Poma/Leitner Group and the Cable Liner system from DCC Doppelmayr Cable Car both have variants that allow the cars to be automatically decoupled from the cable under computer control, and can thus be considered a modern interpretation of the cable car. The cable is itself powered by a stationary motor or engine situated in a cable house or power house. The speed at which it moves is relatively constant depending on the number of units gripping the cable at any given time. The cable car begins moving when a clamping device attached to the car, called a \"grip\", applies pressure to (\"grips\") the moving cable. Conversely, the car is stopped by releasing pressure on the cable (with or without completely detaching) and applying the brakes. This gripping and releasing action may be manual, as was the case in all early cable car systems, or automatic, as is the case in some recent cable operated people mover type systems."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.4863, "passage_id": "20838830@11", "passage": "Most of the \"MetroNetz\" bus and tram routes operate 24 hours a day, and form part of both the day and night networks. Again services are operated by BVG and use the VBB tariff. BVG bus service is provided by a fleet of 1349 buses, of which no fewer than 407 are double-decker buses. Whilst such buses are common in both Ireland and the United Kingdom, their use elsewhere in Europe is extremely uncommon. Berlin has an extensive network of waterways within its city boundaries, including the Havel, Spree and Dahme rivers, and many linked lakes and canals. These are crossed by six passenger ferry routes that are operated by the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) and use the common public transport tariff managed by the Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (VBB). There are also a number of other ferry routes that are not managed by BVG, and do not form part of the VBB common tariff. These include passenger and car ferries serving islands within Berlin's lakes, as well as a car ferry across the River Havel. The adjacent city of Potsdam operates a ferry that is within the VBB common tariff. The IGA Cable Car is a -long Gondola lift line serving and crossing the Erholungspark Marzahn. Built for the Internationale Gartenausstellung 2017 (IGA 2017), it is the first cableway opened in Berlin. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Berlin, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 62 min. 15% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 10 min, while 10% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day."}}
{"question_id": "1069125", "image_id": 106912, "question": "Can you name the place where the boy is playing?", "answers": ["park lot", "concrete", "driveway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.027503, "passage_id": "1593121@2", "passage": "They would skate low, riding the concrete like they were riding a wave and drag their hands on the pavement like Larry Bertlemann, a professional surfer who would touch the wave when surfing, dragging his fingers across it. To the Zephyr team, style was everything and they pulled all their inspiration from surfing. There were also four grade schools in the Dogtown area that the team picked for skating because they all had sloping asphalt banks in their playgrounds. Soon, the Z-Boys were carving real waves in the morning and asphalt the rest of the day (Dogtown and Z-Boys, Sony Pictures Classics 2001). In response to skateboarding's resurgence, the first big skateboarding competition since the 1960s, the famous Del Mar Nationals, was held in California in March 1975. This is where the Z-Boys made their debut and reached California cult status. Their low, aggressive style was like nothing anyone had ever seen before. It was a far cry from the upright, freestyle skating that was popular in the 1960s. The older skateboard establishment was not ready for the aggressive surf style and free spirited approach that the Z-Boys exhibited, but the crowd loved them. At the end of the Del Mar competition, half of the finalists were members of the Zephyr team, including Peggy Oki, Jay Adams, Tony Alva, and Nathan Pratt. Many of the older skaters could not comprehend that they had just witnessed a revolution in skateboarding. Within twelve months of the Del Mar Nationals, the 1960s upright, freestyle type of skating vanished from the public eye, and Z-Boy style would sweep the nation, then the world (Dogtown and Z-Boys, Sony Pictures Classics 2001). The mid-1970s brought a major drought to Southern California that parched Los Angeles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6628, "passage_id": "2823594@0", "passage": "Sidesurf  Sidesurf is the term given to roller skaters or inline skaters who skate by placing their heels facing each other but separated by roughly shoulder width. In the sidesurf position, a straight line can be drawn through both heels and toes with the toes pointing away from each other. The motion is similar to being on a snow board however the toes are both turned outwards. Another term used for sidesurfing is \"crabbing,\" as this is similar to the perpendicular style in which a crab moves. Sidesurfing may be done while skating down hills, just like snowboarding, finding natural side hits because gravity naturally accelerates the skater. However, sidesurfers can learn to propel themselves forwards by rotating their hips from side to side while pushing their skates perpendicular to their direction of motion. It is also used in a variety of other roller skating sports, ranging from roller derby to vertical (aggressive and park) skating. Initially, sidesurfing is quite hard and a lot of practice is required, starting with groin stretches. A more advanced version of the sidesurf is called the Sidesurf Royale also known as the Heel-heel side Surf. This is a modification of the sidesurf move where the blader sidesurfs with his or her toes off the ground. There are claims that sidesurf stance was used for slalom cone skating in the early 70's, and that Kenny Means was the first to popularize the style of skating."}}
{"question_id": "5233155", "image_id": 523315, "question": "What animal does this toy represent?", "answers": ["bear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 161.8378, "passage_id": "3391767@0", "passage": "Teddy bear toss The teddy bear toss is a popular Christmas season promotion most common at ice hockey games. Fans are encouraged to bring teddy bears or other stuffed toys to the game, and to throw them onto the ice when the home team scores its first goal. The toys are gathered up to be donated as presents to hospitals and charities. In many cases, the players themselves personally donate some of the bears to children at area hospitals. The Hershey Bears claim a world record of 34,798 stuffed toys in a single game. The concept originated with the Kamloops Blazers in 1993, thanks to marketing director Don Larson. The first recorded teddy bear toss occurred on December 5, 1993, when a goal by Brad Lukowich prompted fans to throw over 2,400 bears onto the ice. The tradition spread quickly through the Canadian Hockey League, and around the world; excluding the National Hockey League, which discourages anything thrown on the ice. The Calgary Hitmen set a then record of 28,815 stuffed toys in a single game, on December 6, 2015, with a sell-out crowd at the Scotiabank Saddledome. The annual event has collected almost 350,000 bears in Calgary as of early December 2018. On December 3, 2017, the Hershey Bears collected 25,017 stuffed animals. In the following season, Hershey beat the previous mark by collecting 34,798 stuffed animals on December 2, 2018. The event also inspired philanthropists in Hershey to pledge cash donations per toy collected. The teddy bear toss spread to Australia on June 28, 2014 at the Medibank Ice house in Melbourne. The Melbourne Ice collected 306 toys as part of the Canada Day celebration events. On December 27, 2017 Lule\u00e5 HF brought the tradition to Sweden, with a 3\u20131 over Mora IK."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.2504, "passage_id": "29585621@1", "passage": "The Wiggles and some kids are doing paintings using droppers. Anthony holds out his dropper and remarks that it looks like rain. Anthony talks about Dorothy the Dinosaur. He does not know where she is. When Dorothy arrives, Anthony still does not know but is directed by the audience to look over at a certain direction. But when he looks, Dorothy has moved. After a few misses, Dorothy walks up behind Jeff. Greg tells Jeff that Dorothy is behind him. Jeff looks to his left but Dorothy moves behind him and out of sight. After some more misses, Jeff looks and sees Dorothy in surprise. They all sing the next song. Greg does a magic trick where he flips through a book that initially does not have any pictures. He asks the audience to say some magic words and throw some pictures into the book. He flips through the book and it now has some drawings. He then asks the audience to throw some color into the book, but the trick does not work. He remembers to say the magic word \"Abracadabra.\" and then it works. Jeff talks about the next song. The Wiggles are sitting on the floor with some kids who are holding teddy bears. They are having a picnic. Greg says that he knows a song about teddy bears, and he asks if everyone can sing and do the actions with them. The Wiggles and some kids are seated at a table, making fruit salad. Anthony explains how it's done and to make sure there is an adult present, and to use a plastic knife. Anthony leads The Wiggles and some kids in a line. The kids are holding presents. He stops and tells everyone they are going to Dorothy the Dinosaur's birthday party and that you can come along. Then they continue marching around singing and then walk off the set. Greg remarks what a great party it was, but now they're tired"}}
{"question_id": "5807785", "image_id": 580778, "question": "What kind of surface is this girl playing on?", "answers": ["clay", "dirt", "y"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 103.76690099999999, "passage_id": "1110158@1", "passage": "Since it shares the same button as dives, and a good top spin shot requires additional power control (by either pressing up or down), Sega's 8-direction pads, if broken or dirty, or even simply if the user's finger slipped, top spin shots often ended up turning into a dive, the ball passing uselessly by the helpless player. The only real tennis player is Pete Sampras. All players, however, have different ratings for base line, service, speed and volleys, and there is a noticeable difference between left- and right-handed players. Not all players can be used in the \"World Tour\" mode, as some of them are actual opponents. There are only three surfaces to choose from (Grass, Hard and Clay). Although the surfaces are not sufficiently differentiated to impinge on AI or player tactics, the bounce of the ball is lowest on Grass and highest on Clay, with Hard intermediate. There are several places where matches and tournaments in the Huge Tour take place, and they are accurate on the kind of surface that tournament actually uses: London (Wimbledon) is played on grass, Paris (Roland Garros) on clay, New York (Flushing Meadows) on hard court, etc. Each surface has three different sets, with the scoreboard on the left, right or middle. This is probably one indication of the court in use: most games during Huge Tour tournaments are played in the sided scoreboard courts, except the final. The game has three main modes: Challenge match, Tournament and World Tour. By inserting the \"Zeppelin\" password, two extra modes are unlocked: Crazy Tennis and Huge Tour. Challenge matches are simple head-to-head matches, where everything can be customized, from game length (1/3/5 sets), location and the kind of game (singles or doubles)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.076599, "passage_id": "2348438@1", "passage": "In 2011, the group reunited for a two-hour interview on The Brian Mason Show, suggesting that they may release a lullaby album in the future. On May 24, 2013, Chrissy registered the ZOEgirlMusic.com domain name with Go Daddy. The group confirmed that they have reunited to create the lullaby album, though nothing has materialized. Norman Miller, an artist manager for groups such as Avalon, said one day: \"I see a need for a girls pop group. \" He knew Alisa Childers since 1977, when she was two years old, and \"decided to build the [girl] group around her.\" Together with Lynn Nichols, a writer and executive producer, they approached Kristin (Swinford) Schweain, who was then part of a jazz group. Nichols said: \"She [Alisa] had a real writing sensitivity. Then we heard Kristin sing and play the piano. She had a pure pop voice, and it was a really interesting mix with Alisa's more gritty style. Then we said, 'Let's just see what unfolds.'\" Schweain felt that it was a difficult decision for her to choose between her jazz group and this new opportunity in a girl group: \"I felt like I was betraying them [her previous group], but at the same time I felt a pull to ZOEgirl and felt led to meet Alisa. \" She ultimately decided to join the girl group. They wanted a third member, so Kristin remembered that her friend had \"a friend in Atlanta who was playing in a band and working with some musicians.\" Nichols recalls: \"It sounded kind of flaky, but I told Kristin to give her a call.\" This girl from Atlanta was Chrissy (Conway) Katina, who was recently rejected by LaFace Records."}}
{"question_id": "1527515", "image_id": 152751, "question": "What kind of chair is used for this area?", "answers": ["office chair", "office", "roll"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 145.505901, "passage_id": "23396431@0", "passage": "Saddle chair A saddle chair uses the same principles in its design as an equestrian saddle. It is equipped with a chair base on casters and a gas cylinder for adjusting the correct sitting height. The casters enable moving around and reaching out for objects while sitting. Some saddle chairs have backrests, but most do not. Riding-like sitting on a saddle chair differs from sitting on a conventional chair. Saddle chair users sit 20\u201330 cm higher, which puts the hips and the knees into a 135\u00b0 angle, compared to the 90\u00b0 angle typically associated with sitting on a traditional chair. Because the saddle chair is higher than a normal office chair, the desk has to be higher as well. For this purpose there are desks that can be electronically or mechanically adjusted to fit the user. A saddle chair can also be used with a normal office desk, but then the desk has to be lifted up with height extension pieces. The saddle chair seat is either solid or divided. A divided seat reduces pressure on the perineum and lowers the temperature in the genital area. A divided seat is thought to be healthier, especially for men, than a solid seat. Some saddle chairs include not only height adjustments but also a tilt mechanism. There is also a divided saddle chair model on the market that has an adjustable gap between the two seat parts. Accessories, such as elbow and wrist supports, are available for saddle chairs to make different work tasks easier. Adapting to a saddle chair takes time and requires a new kind of attitude towards sitting. The most common reason for using a saddle chair is that the users feel it is healthier for the back and legs than a standard chair. An intervention study on schoolchildren found that initially saddle chairs were liked better, but the difference leveled off over time."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 77.180299, "passage_id": "33782@7", "passage": "A government that is unable to obtain supply can be dismissed by the Governor-General: however, this is generally considered a last resort and is a highly controversial decision to take, given the conflict between the traditional concept of confidence as derived from the lower house and the ability of the Senate to block supply. Many political scientists have held that the Australian system of government was consciously devised as a blend or hybrid of the Westminster and the United States systems of government, especially since the Australian Senate is a powerful upper house like the U.S. Senate; this notion is expressed in the nickname \"the Washminster mutation\". The ability of upper houses to block supply also features in the parliaments of most Australian states. The Westminster system has a very distinct appearance when functioning, with many British customs incorporated into day-to-day government function. A Westminster-style parliament is usually a long, rectangular room, with two rows of seats and desks on either side, and in some countries with a perpendicular row of seats and desks at the furthermost point from the Speaker's Chair at the opposite end of the chamber. In the Australian Parliament, in both the Upper House (Senate) and the Lower House (House of Representatives), the rows of chairs and desks are rounded at the end, opposite to the Speaker's Chair. This area in which the rows are rounded at one end of the chamber, is usually where the independent parties and minor parties are situated. The chairs in which both the government and opposition sit, are positioned so that the two rows are facing each other. This arrangement is said to have derived from an early Parliament which was held in a church choir. Traditionally, the opposition parties will sit in one row of seats, and the government party will sit in the other. Of course, sometimes a majority government is so large that it must use the \"opposition\" seats as well."}}
{"question_id": "4405545", "image_id": 440554, "question": "Is this man on offense or defense?", "answers": ["defense"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 143.550502, "passage_id": "2046849@0", "passage": "Man-to-man defense Man-to-man defense is a type of defensive tactic used in team sports such as American football, association football, basketball, and netball, in which each player is assigned to defend and follow the movements of a single player on offense. Often, a player guards his counterpart (e.g. center guarding center), but a player may be assigned to guard a different position. However, the strategy is not rigid, and a player might switch assignment if needed, or leave his own assignment for a moment to double team an offensive player. The term is commonly used in both men's and women's sports, though the gender-neutral 'player-to-player' also has some usage. The alternative to man-to-man defense is zone defense, in which the defender is assigned a specific area of the floor, and then guards whatever offensive player enters his area. The advantage of the man-to-man defense is that it is more aggressive than the zone defense. It also allows a team's best defender to stay on a player who has to be guarded at all times. The disadvantage is that it allows the offensive team to run screens more effectively, and it leaves weaker or slower defenders more exposed. In a man-to-man defense, those defenders are generally teammates staying close to their own assigned offensive player, and thus are often not in good position to offer help should a weaker defender be eluded by the offensive player he is trying to guard. Zone defenses were disallowed by the National Basketball Association in 1947. During this period, an illegal defense violation was called when a defender was either guarding an area instead of a specific offensive player, or was double teaming an offensive player away from the ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1882, "passage_id": "429833@24", "passage": "Manning led his seventh fourth quarter win of the season and the Colts put the game away with a defensive touchdown for a 31\u201324 victory to clinch a seventh consecutive playoff berth. Manning completed 29-of-34 passes (85.7%) for 364 yards and three touchdowns. It increased his NFL record streak of seasons with 25 touchdown passes to 11. Manning and the Colts tied an NFL record by winning three games in a season in which they trailed by at least 14 points. For his efforts, Manning won AFC Offensive Player of the Week for the third time in the 2008 season. It was the 19th time he has won the award, passing Dan Marino for the most all-time since the award was originated in 1984. He also was selected as the FedEx Air Player of the Week. With the Colts' playoff seeding secured, Manning only played the opening drive in a shutout against the division-leading Titans in Week 17. He completed all seven of his passes for 95 yards and a touchdown, extending his NFL record to nine seasons with 4,000 yards passing, and also extended the record to a sixth straight season he led the Colts to at least 12 wins. At the end of the 2008 season, Manning was named NFL MVP for the third time, tying Brett Favre for the most MVP awards in NFL history. The day following the MVP award, the Colts played their 2007 nemesis, the Chargers, in their . Down 14\u201310 at the half, Manning put the Colts ahead 17\u201314 in the third quarter as he completed a 72-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Reggie Wayne. However, the Chargers tied the game in the fourth quarter as kicker Nate Kaeding nailed a 22-yard field goal. When San Diego won the overtime coin toss, they scored a touchdown on the first possession, ending the Colts' season for the second consecutive season."}}
{"question_id": "5326105", "image_id": 532610, "question": "What brand of soda is on the shelf?", "answers": ["coca cola"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.3068, "passage_id": "980541@0", "passage": "Jif (lemon juice) Jif is a brand of natural strength lemon juice prepared using lemon juice concentrate and water, whereby the concentrate is reconstituted using water. After reconstitution, it is packaged and marketed. It is sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Unilever. Jif is used as a flavourant and ingredient in dishes, and as a condiment. Two tablespoons is around the equivalent of the juice of one lemon. The product has a shelf life of six months. Jif is packaged in a squeezable container shaped like a lemon, and in bottles. Development of the plastic container began in the 1950s, and was one of the original blow moulded containers used for food applications. Jif brand lemon juice was established in 1956. In the 1950s, Edward Hack had the idea of packeting juices being packaged inside appropriate coloured containers. His major success was tomato ketchup inside plastic tomato-shaped containers. Bill Pugh, an English plastics designer, created a prototype based upon Hack's concept. Stanley Wagner of Coldcrops, Ltd. also independently designed a very similar package, which was used for Realemon brand lemon juice, later renamed to ReaLem. This had the advertising line of 'Juice in a Jiffy'. In time this became JIF. An agreement between Hax and Coldcrops led to Hax leaving the lemon juice business. Coldcrops remained the sole seller of lemon juice in lemon-shaped containers which were sold under the brand ReaLem. Coldcrops was acquired by Reckitt and Colman in 1956, which rebranded the product as Jif. Stanley Wagner's purchasing of Sicilian lemon juice changed the lemon market in Sicily for previously lemons had been grown to produce lemon oil. The juice was a virtual by-product."}}
{"question_id": "3678915", "image_id": 367891, "question": "What brand of device is the boy using?", "answers": ["laptop", "leapfrog", "playskool"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.1061, "passage_id": "20292942@1", "passage": "Mr Tony Ryan, formerly deputy of Rondebosch Boys' High (and Pretoria Boys' High School), is the present headmaster. The Computer Centre is equipped with 30 Microsoft computers in a computer laboratory, as well as a total of 180 computers throughout the school, with at least a computer in each class. A laptop/tablet trolley goes to each class. All teachers use the Microsoft 360 Cloud and the learners use Google Apps for their work. Every boy comes to computers every week for one hour from Grades three to seven and half an hour for Grades one and two. Every boy has his own computer during the computer classes. Each boy has Internet access, as well as their own e-mail address on the rbps.co.za domain. There are data projectors in many classes, as well as an interactive whiteboard. The board is connected to a computer and then the two devices communicate interchangeably. The teachers project their notes and slide shows onto these boards and instead of becoming a one-sided lecture, it becomes a two-sided experience. Students can edit and make notes on the screen or answer questions directly on the screen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.061001, "passage_id": "31256858@0", "passage": "ICAD Inc.  iCAD Inc. (NASDAQ: ICAD), headquartered in Nashua, New Hampshire, is a medical-device manufacturer. iCAD makes cancer detection and radiation therapy devices. iCAD offers computer aided detection (CAD) and workflow solutions to support detection of breast, prostate and colorectal cancers. The iCAD technology platforms include hardware and software as well as management services to support cancer detection and radiation therapy treatment. The iCAD brand includes two distinct business units that provide tools for detection, diagnosis and treatment of cancers. iCAD offers Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) technologies, advanced image analysis, workflow solutions and radiation therapies for the early identification and treatment of common cancers. iCAD provides a range of CAD solutions for mammography and Computed Tomography for colorectal cancer. iCAD was founded in 1984 as Howtek, Inc. Howtek developed, manufactured and marketed digitizing systems or scanners. The scanners converted printed, photographic and other hard copy images to digital form for use in the graphic arts, photo finishing and medical industries. From 1984 to 2000 Howtek successfully developed a series of products that improved the quality of digital imaging while reducing the price and complexity of digitizing systems. In 2001, foreseeing a decline in the graphic arts and photo finishing industries, Howtek elected to focus solely on the medical imaging market. The company acquired Intelligent Systems Software, Inc. (ISSI) which had developed an approved computer-aided detection system for breast cancer. Subsequently, the company acquired Qualia Computing, Inc. of Ohio and its subsidiary, CADx Systems, Inc. These acquisitions brought together two of the three companies with FDA clearance to market CAD solutions for breast cancer in the United States. iCad originally focused on image-analysis products designed to help radiologists and other health-care providers detect cancers early."}}
{"question_id": "2805365", "image_id": 280536, "question": "What brand of container are being used?", "answers": ["tupperware", "rubbermaid", "plastic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 83.5529, "passage_id": "382619@0", "passage": "TV dinner A TV dinner (also called prepackaged meal, ready-made meal, ready meal, frozen dinner, frozen meal and microwave meal) is a packaged frozen meal that usually comes portioned for an individual, but may also be a single dish intended to be shared. It requires very little preparation and may contain a number of separate elements that comprise a single-serving meal. A TV dinner in the United States usually consists of a type of meat for the main course, and sometimes vegetables, potatoes, and/or a dessert. The main dish can also be pasta or fish. In European TV dinners, Indian and Chinese meals are common. The term \"TV dinner\" was first used as part of a brand of packaged meals developed in 1953 by the company C.A. Swanson & Sons (the name in full was \"TV Brand Frozen Dinner\"). The original \"TV Dinner\" came in an aluminum tray and was heated in an oven. In the United States, the term is synonymous with any prepackaged meal or dish (\"dinner\") purchased frozen in a supermarket and heated at home. Now, most frozen food trays are made of a microwaveable and disposable material, usually plastic. Several smaller companies had conceived of frozen dinners earlier (see Invention section below), but the first to achieve success was Swanson. The first Swanson-brand TV Dinner was produced in the United States and consisted of a Thanksgiving meal of turkey, cornbread dressing, frozen peas and sweet potatoes packaged in a tray like those used at the time for airline food service. Each item was placed in its own compartment. The trays proved to be useful: the entire dinner could be removed from the outer packaging as a unit, the tray with its aluminum foil covering could be heated directly in the oven without any extra dishes, and one could eat the meal directly from the tray."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.108898, "passage_id": "46555382@0", "passage": "Chips and dip  Chips and dip are a dish consisting of chips or crisps served with dips. Chips used include potato chips, tortilla chips, corn chips, bean chips, vegetable chips, pita chips, plantain chips and others. Crackers are also sometimes used, as are crudit\u00e9s, which are whole or sliced raw vegetables. Various types of dips are used to accompany various types of chips. Chips and dip gained significant popularity in the United States during the 1950s, in part due to a Lipton advertising campaign for their French onion dip recipe, sometimes referred to as \"California dip\". Specialized trays and serving dishes designed to hold both chips and dip were created during this time. Chips and dip are frequently served during the Super Bowl American football game in the United States. National Chip and Dip Day occurs annually in the U.S. on March 23. The popularity of chips and dip significantly increased in the United States during the 1950s, beginning circa 1954, due to changes in styles of entertaining in the suburbs and also due to a Lipton advertising campaign based upon using Lipton's instant dehydrated onion soup mix to prepare dip. The advertising campaign occurred on television and in supermarket display advertising, and promoted mixing the soup mix with sour cream or cream cheese to create a dip, to be served with potato chips or crudit\u00e9s. This dip began to be called California Dip. The advertising campaign realized significant success, and new, similar dip products were quickly developed thereafter. During this time, unique platters designed for chips and dip service were created that allowed for the containment of several types of chips, and service variations were devised that included serving the dip in a bread bowl or hollowed-out fruit. Chips and dip are a popular food during the annual Super Bowl game in the United States. Eighty-five percent of Americans eat potato chips."}}
{"question_id": "1542635", "image_id": 154263, "question": "What type of sandwich is this man eating?", "answers": ["sub sandwich", "sub", "tuna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 176.984901, "passage_id": "18589377@7", "passage": "During the work week, North Americans generally eat a quick lunch that often includes some type of sandwich, soup, or leftovers from the previous night's dinner (e.g., rice or pasta). Children often bring packed lunches to school, which might consist of a sandwich such as bologna (or other cold cut) and cheese, tuna, chicken, or peanut butter and jelly, as well as in Canada, savoury pie, as well as some fruit, chips, dessert and a drink such as juice, milk, or water. They may also buy meals as provided by their school. Adults may leave work to go out for a quick lunch, which might include some type of hot or cold sandwich such as a hamburger or \"sub\" sandwich. Salads and soups are also common, as well as a soup and sandwich, tacos, burritos, sushi, bento boxes, and pizza. Lunch may be consumed at various types of restaurants, such as formal, fast casual and fast food restaurants. Canadians and Americans generally do not go home for lunch, and lunch rarely lasts more than an hour except for business lunches, which may last longer. In the United States the three-martini lunchso called because the meal extends to the amount of time it takes to drink three martinishas been making a comeback since 2010. Businesses can deduct 80% of the cost of these lunches. Children generally are given a break in the middle of the school day to eat lunch. Public schools often have a cafeteria where children can buy lunch or eat a packed lunch. Boarding schools and private schools, including universities, often have a cafeteria where lunch is served. In Mexico, lunch (\"almuerzo\") is usually the main meal of the day and normally takes place between 2:00pm and 4:00pm."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 136.67430399999998, "passage_id": "355323@0", "passage": "Cheesesteak A cheesesteak (also known as a Philadelphia cheesesteak, Philly cheesesteak, cheesesteak sandwich, cheese steak, or steak and cheese) is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak and melted cheese in a long hoagie roll. A popular regional fast food, it has its roots in the U.S. city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cheesesteak was developed in the early 20th century \"by combining frizzled beef, onions, and cheese in a small loaf of bread\", according to a 1987 exhibition catalog published by the Library Company of Philadelphia and the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Philadelphians Pat and Harry Olivieri are often credited with inventing the sandwich by serving chopped steak on an Italian roll in the early 1930s. The exact story behind its creation is debated, but in some accounts, Pat and Harry Olivieri originally owned a hot dog stand, and on one occasion, decided to make a new sandwich using chopped beef and grilled onions. While Pat was eating the sandwich, a cab driver stopped by and was interested in it, so he requested one for himself. After eating it, the cab driver suggested that Olivieri quit making hot dogs and instead focus on the new sandwich. They began selling this variation of steak sandwiches at their hot dog stand near South Philadelphia's Italian Market. They became so popular that Pat opened up his own restaurant which still operates today as Pat's King of Steaks. The sandwich was originally prepared without cheese; Olivieri said provolone cheese was first added by Joe \"Cocky Joe\" Lorenza, a manager at the Ridge Avenue location. Cheesesteaks have become popular at restaurants and food carts throughout the city with many locations being independently owned, family-run businesses. Variations of cheesesteaks are now common in several fast food chains."}}
{"question_id": "4294085", "image_id": 429408, "question": "What type of function is happening here?", "answers": ["fall party", "party", "picnic", "lunch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 45.457402, "passage_id": "7548050@9", "passage": "The number of guests in attendance at these modern-day receptions is often large, usually in the hundreds; extended family members and family friends who may not have attended the events prior are typically invited. Elaborate 7 to 10 course meals are served, often starting with cold platters then followed by hot dishes such as seasoned lobster, seafood hot pot, and other Vietnamese and Chinese banquet dishes. Meals would end with desserts such as hot ch\u00e8 or a fruit platter. Entertainment, often in the form of singing, is served during the meal, and some receptions allow guests to perform songs for the couple. Western traditions during the event, such as cake cutting and the first dance, may also occur during the reception. The party would end with the guests dancing with the bride and groom, and the wedding cake being served. It was not unusual for the reception to go on as late as dawn. Traditionally, gifting is made in the form of money inside a red envelope or card. This was seen as symbol of prosperity, health, and happiness, and actual gifts were discouraged. The money specifically given at weddings is referred to as \"money warding off evil spirits\" and is believed to protect the person of younger generations from sickness and death. Immediate family usually gives more money to the bride and groom and many couples use the money to pay for the entire wedding. During the reception, the bride and groom \"ch\u00e0o b\u00e0n\", which is the customary process of going from table to table to personally thank guests for their well wishes and to collect cards and gifts. Usually, each table selects a representative to give a quick congratulatory toast to the bride and groom. In the US, some couples opt to leave a box at the sign-in table for guests to drop in their gifts, but this is frowned upon by older traditional Vietnamese."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.340401, "passage_id": "33710370@0", "passage": "Vehicle registration plates of Myanmar  Vehicle registrations of Burma started before 1996. The current plates contain a three letter regional code (such as YGN for Yangon) above a six character alphanumeric serial number. As of 2015, new plates are now fully written in Latin characters, although older plates with all Burmese characters are still common, particularly on older vehicles. There are several types of license plates in Myanmar, colored and sized differently depending on vehicle and service as shown in the table below. DD/5277"}}
{"question_id": "3275275", "image_id": 327527, "question": "Which object in the picture would protect you from a rainstorm?", "answers": ["umbrella"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 164.20720500000002, "passage_id": "38158894@0", "passage": "The Blue Umbrella (2013 film) The Blue Umbrella is a 2013 computer-animated short film produced by Pixar Animation Studios that was released alongside \"Monsters University\". The short is directed by Saschka Unseld of Pixar's technical department. The short features techniques such as photorealistic lighting, shading, and compositing. A city scene is brought to life by a rainstorm. Many objects along the street \u2013 signs, lights, awnings, mailboxes, buildings, houses, drains, drain pipes, rain gutters, windows, doors \u2013 appear to come to life and develop faces and expressions of their own, enjoying the shower. People pass on the street under their umbrellas, all of which are seemly black, except for a singular blue umbrella. As his owner stops at a street corner, the blue umbrella sees a pretty red umbrella next to him. The two exchange nervous glances, and soon become smitten with each other, but their owners' paths diverge. Seeing this, the objects along the street begin to work with each other to bring the owners together. As the blue umbrella is about to be taken into the subway station, a sign allows the wind to blow the umbrella from his owner's hands. The umbrella is floating through the air toward his destination when a sudden gust of wind caused by a passing bus veers him off course and he lands in the street."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.556601, "passage_id": "659683@3", "passage": "In most places today, rainwater is slightly acidic, which lets the weak carbonic acid slowly dissolve limestone grain by grain. It is this process that rounds the edges of hoodoos and gives them their lumpy and bulging profiles. Where internal mudstone and siltstone layers interrupt the limestone, one may expect the rock to be more resistant to the chemical weathering because of the comparative lack of limestone. Many of the more durable hoodoos are capped with a special kind of magnesium-rich limestone called dolomite. Dolomite, being fortified by the mineral magnesium, dissolves at a much slower rate, and consequently protects the weaker limestone underneath it. Rain is also the chief source of erosion (removing the debris). In the summer, monsoon-type rainstorms travel through the Bryce Canyon region bringing short-duration high-intensity rain."}}
{"question_id": "2222355", "image_id": 222235, "question": "What sort of food would this animal eat?", "answers": ["meat", "mice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.304199, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7708, "passage_id": "483292@0", "passage": "Petting zoo A petting zoo (often called, or part of, a \"\"children's zoo\"\") features a combination of domesticated animals and some wild species that are docile enough to touch and feed. In addition to independent petting zoos, also called children's farms or petting farms, many general zoos contain a petting zoo. Most petting zoos are designed to provide only relatively placid, herbivorous domesticated animals, such as sheep, goats, pigs, rabbits, or ponies, to feed and interact physically with safety. This is in contrast to the usual zoo experience, where normally wild animals are viewed from behind safe enclosures where no contact is possible. A few provide wild species (such as pythons or big cat cubs) to interact with, but these are rare and usually found outside Western nations. In 1938, the London Zoo included the first \"children's zoo\" in Europe and the Philadelphia Zoo was the first in North America to open a special zoo just for children. During the 1990s, Dutch cities began building petting zoos in many neighborhoods, so that urban children could interact with animals. Petting zoos feature a variety of domestic animals. Common animals include sheep, goats, rabbits, ponies, alpacas, llamas, pigs, miniature donkeys, and miniature horses and a few exotic animals such as kangaroos, emus, zebu cattle, macaws, lemurs, and others. Petting zoos are popular with small children, who will often feed the animals. In order to ensure the animals' health, the food is supplied by the zoo, either from vending machines or a kiosk. Food often fed to animals includes grass and crackers, and also in selected feeding areas hay is a common food."}}
{"question_id": "3678605", "image_id": 367860, "question": "What kind of animal is the person in the photo looking at through the window?", "answers": ["giraffe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 171.737798, "passage_id": "636058@7", "passage": "The entry hallway leading into the insect wing will contain several displays, such as a locust colony and bee hive, along with interactive learning opportunities. This area will have a high glass sidewall on top of a solid wall to allow more intensive exhibit work. Individual micro-habitats will be home to ants, spiders, scorpions, walking sticks, mantids, centipedes, roaches, beetles and other creatures. In the center of this experience, two bird cages will house other exotic species such as tropical hummingbirds. Features two rooms, approximately total, to be used for rearing butterflies and culturing insect colonies. A room will be used to maintain plants that are being rotated through the butterfly display. A frog breeding and rearing facility occupying of space, will house the most threatened amphibians. The rooms will be viewed through windows from the Giraffe Observation Walk that circles the building and will allow Zoo visitors a real look at what goes on behind the scenes. This same path will have numerous native butterfly gardens and offer visitors the opportunity to be eye to eye and nose to nose with the giraffe herd. -- > The Simmons Aviary was opened in 1983, and is the world's third-largest free-flight aviary. It is home to about 500 birds from around the world. In this exhibit, visitors see flamingos, ducks, swans, storks, cranes, spoonbills, ibis and egrets. The Aviary is long and rises to at the center. The structure is covered with of two-inch nylon mesh that is supported by a system of cables and poles. The use of nylon instead of wire is a unique concept. Expedition Madagascar opened May 7, 2010, and has many animals including lemurs, straw-coloured fruit bats, and giant jumping rats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 58.730598, "passage_id": "58590455@14", "passage": "Frankena referred to the values of adventure and novelty that A.N.Whitehead had introduced, but it was Ralph Waldo Emerson in the previous century who had written about the inspirational value of new things and of travel, not only for the sake of art or study, but for the value of the experience itself. Hartmann suggested that it might be a great work of art such as a cathedral or a piece of music that might be inspiring, and he mentioned Nietzsche who wrote regarding art: \u201cWhat does all art do? Does it not select? Does it not highlight? By doing these art strengthens certain values \u2026 It is the great stimulus of life\u201d. Alternatively it might be humour that lifts the spirits and Jacobson discusses the value that different kinds of humour, such as being funny or being amusing might merit. Various theories have been put forward in the West to try and define what a value \u201cis\u201d \u2013 as opposed to saying what kinds of value a thing may \u201chave\u201d. There are generally held to be three kinds of theory at present that attempt to answer the question of what a value is and these have been borrowed from the field of ethics. Each group of theories tends to concentrate on different aspects of the subject so that if ethics can be defined as, say, the principles governing the conduct of a person then the first group of theories (ontology and deontology) looks at the principles themselves, the second group of theories (teleology and consequentialism) looks at the aims and outcomes of conduct, and the third group of theories (virtue ethics and fitting-attitude theory) looks at the concept of the person, their character and attitudes."}}
{"question_id": "4979695", "image_id": 497969, "question": "What city is this?", "answers": ["beijing", "tokyo", "bejing", "manilla"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.56969799999999, "passage_id": "250109@12", "passage": "There are various hot spring hotels in Dalian. Notable ones include Laotieshan Hot Spring Hotel in L\u00fcshun, Tang Dynasty Hot Spring Resort in Jinshitan, Minghu Hot Spring Hotel in Wafangdian City, Chengyuan Hot Spring Villa in Ganjingzi District, and Tianmu Hot Spring Hotel in L\u00fcshun. Skiing has become increasingly popular in Dalian. Famous ski resorts are Linhai Ski Resort in Ganjingzi District, Anbo Ski Resort in Pulandian District, Minghu Ski Resort & Minghu International Skiing Holiday Village in Wafangdian City, and Dalian Happy Snow World in Ganjingzi District near the airport. Not many people ride bicycles in Dalian because of the hilly roads. Dalian is also one of the many cities in China where there are few motorcycles, because motorcycle riding on most roads is banned by law. The city has a comprehensive bus system and an efficient metro system. As of November 2015, the Dalian Metro consists of the underground Line 1, Line 2, and the overground Line 12 (Formerly called line R2) and Line 3. New lines and expansion of the metro system are under way. The Dalian Tram system is the second oldest in China. Most of the public transportation in the city can be accessed using the Mingzhu IC Card (). In 2005 Dalian expanded the international airport, Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport, with direct flights to the most major cities in China, and to cities in Thailand, South Korea, Japan and many countries in East Asia. In 2014, the airport was the 20th busiest airport in China with 13,551,223 passengers. The airport is the hub of Dalian Airlines. The city's location means that train trips to most Chinese cities outside China's northeastern region require changing trains in Beijing or Shanghai."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2759, "passage_id": "10471042@1", "passage": "In July 2017 the Hong Kong food company Lee Kum Kee Groups agreed to purchase the building from Land Securities and Canary Wharf Group for \u00a31.3 billion. Leasing of the building is carried out by CBRE and in July 2018, CBRE\u2019s Asset Services were awarded the contract to carry out all management of 20 Fenchurch Street. The previous building at 20 Fenchurch Street was tall with 25 storeys and was built in 1968 by Land Securities. The architect was William H. Rogers. The building was formerly occupied by Dresdner Kleinwort and was notable for being one of the first tall buildings in the City of London, and for its distinctive roof. It was one of the towers nearest to the River Thames when viewed from the southern end of London Bridge. In 2007, one of the upper floors was used in the drama series \"Party Animals\". Demolition of the building was completed in 2008. Despite the top-down method of construction, it was not demolished from the bottom-up, as a temporary structure was built, allowing Keltbray, the demolition contractor, to demolish the building from the top down. The new tower at 20 Fenchurch Street was designed by Uruguayan architect Rafael Vi\u00f1oly. The 'sky garden' at the top of the building was claimed by the developer to be London's highest public park, but since opening there have been debates about whether it can be described as a 'park', and whether it is truly 'public' given the access restrictions. The garden spans the top three floors, which are accessible by two express lifts and include a large viewing area, terrace, bar and two restaurants. Fourteen double-deck lifts (seven low-rise up to the 20th floor, seven high-rise above the 20th floor) serve the main office floors of the building."}}
{"question_id": "3853775", "image_id": 385377, "question": "What type of drink is in the bottle?", "answers": ["wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 193.71009800000002, "passage_id": "5600440@1", "passage": "The amounts listed are not meant as recommendations for how much alcohol a drink should contain, but rather to give a common reference that people can use for measuring their intake, though they may or may not correspond to a typical serving size in their country. In North America, one standard drink corresponds to a typical 12 fl. oz. bottle of 5% Alcohol by Volume (ABV) beer, 5 fl. oz. of 12% ABV wine, or a 1.5 fl. oz. shot of 40% ABV liquor. Due to the different size of the US and Canadian ounce however, the actual amount of alcohol is slightly different. In Europe the most common standard drink size is 10g of pure alcohol, making a typical 330ml bottle of 4.8% ABV beer correspond to 1.2 drinks or a 500ml bottle 1.9 drinks; 100ml of 11% wine is 0.9 drinks, and a 40ml shot of 33% spirits equal 1.0 drink, while in countries that use 12g, those same servings are 1.0, 1.6, 0.7, and 0.9 drinks respectively. Studies have shown that most people find it difficult to understand and define exactly what a standard drink is, and consistently underestimate how much they drink. The amount of pure alcohol is stated in the table in both grams and millilitres. The number of standard drinks contained in 500ml of beer of 5% ABV (a typical large drink of beer, similar to a US pint of 473ml) is stated for comparison. The amount of alcohol in any drink is calculated by the formula:  For example, 0.35 litre glass of beer with ABV of 5.5% has 15.2 grams of pure alcohol. Pure alcohol has density of 789.24 g/l (at 20 \u00b0C)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.082401, "passage_id": "51686047@0", "passage": "Sinking of Sozopol Sinking of Sozopol is a 2014 Bulgarian drama film directed by Kostadin Bonev starring Deyan Donkov, Snezhina Petrova, Svetla Yancheva and Stefan Valdobrev. A pre-premiere screening took place at the festival Apolonia in Sozopol on August 29, 2014. Additional screenings took place on October 12, 2014 during the 32nd Golden Rose Film Festival in Varna, and November 13, 2014 at the 28th Bulgarian film festival Cinemania. The film was officially released on April 3, 2015. Aging architect Chavo (Deyan Donkov) arrives to Sozopol which is connected to the earlier part of his life. He is determined to drink 10 bottles of vodka and to commit suicide. He meets his friends, thinks about his past and little by little the rain in Sozopol becomes stronger and stronger responding to his feelings. Chavo shares his plans to commit suicide with his friend Doc (Stefan Valdobrev) who prescribes him anti-depressants. The film reflects his complicated relationship with his oppressive artist father and the tragic destiny of his younger brother who ends up drowning. Tension heightens in the film. The turmoil of nature reflects the loneliness of the architect and his feelings of guilt. He thinks of his lost love Neva (Snezhina Petrova) and somehow expects a miracle after he drinks the tenth bottle of vodka. Because of her he left his wife Tanya and his children. The structure of the film is non-linear, the past present and future are inter-connected and create a special atmosphere of ambiguity. The end of the film is unexpected and we find out that the friend Gina committed suicide by jumping into the sea. The film was based on the novel of the same name by Ina Vultchanova published in 2007."}}
{"question_id": "2619405", "image_id": 261940, "question": "How do you make this treat?", "answers": ["bake it", "oven", "bake in oven"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.59339899999999, "passage_id": "321159@0", "passage": "S'more A s'more is a campfire treat popular in the United States, Mexico, and Canada, consisting of a marshmallow and a layer of chocolate placed between two pieces of graham cracker or cookie. \"S'more\" is a contraction of the phrase \"some more\". One early published recipe for a s'more is found in a book of recipes published by the Campfire Marshmallows company in the 1920s, where it was called a \"Graham Cracker Sandwich\". The text indicates that the treat was already popular with both Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts. In 1927, a recipe for \"Some More\" was published in \"Tramping and Trailing with the Girl Scouts\". The contracted term \"s'mores\" appears in conjunction with the recipe in a 1938 publication aimed at summer camps. A 1956 recipe uses the name \"S'Mores\", and lists the ingredients as \"a sandwich of two graham crackers, toasted marshmallow and chocolate bar\". A 1957 Betty Crocker cookbook contains a similar recipe under the name of \"s'mores\". The 1958 publication \"Intramural and Recreational Sports for High School and College\" makes reference to \"marshmallow toasts\" and \"s'mores hikes\" as does its related predecessor, the \"Intramural and Recreational Sports for Men and Women\" published in 1949. S'mores are traditionally cooked using a campfire, though they can also be made at home in an oven, in a microwave or with a s'mores-making kit. A marshmallow, usually held by a metal or wooden skewer, is heated over the fire until it is golden brown."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9851, "passage_id": "36054027@0", "passage": "Candy Coated Fury Candy Coated Fury is the eighth studio album by the American ska punk band Reel Big Fish, released on July 31, 2012. The cover art was made by artist Thom Foolery. The album was recorded at the band's personal studio in Orange, California. The album features guest vocals from Coolie Ranx, Brian Klemm, Julie Stoyer, and members of Sonic Boom Six. Aaron Barrett said that when writing the album, he was \"very conscious this time about how danceable the songs were and how they make you move when you listen to them. It had been a long time since I really thought about the danceability of our songs.\" On June 6, 2012, the band released a teaser video for the album. On June 12, 2012, the band released the song \" I Know You Too Well To Like You Anymore\" on their YouTube channel days after the song premiered on the Ska Parade radio show on KUKQ. The album was released July 31, 2012, and was sold in a limited quantity at several venues on the Summer of Ska Tour 2012. The album debuted at No. 80 on the \"Billboard\" 200."}}
{"question_id": "1008955", "image_id": 100895, "question": "Where can i buy this bedding?", "answers": ["target", "walmart"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.427304, "passage_id": "17405625@0", "passage": "Bed management in the United Kingdom Bed management is the allocation and provision of beds, especially in a hospital where beds in specialist wards are a scarce resource. The \"bed\" in this context represents not simply a place for the patient to sleep, but the services that go with being cared for by the medical facility: admission processing, physician time, nursing care, necessary diagnostic work, appropriate treatment, and so forth. In the UK, acute hospital bed management is usually performed by a dedicated team and may form part of a larger process of patient flow management. Because hospital beds are economically scarce resources, there is naturally pressure to ensure high occupancy rates and therefore a minimal buffer of empty beds. However, because the volume of emergency admissions is unpredictable, hospitals with average occupancy levels above 85 per cent \"can expect to have regular bed shortages and periodic bed crises. \" In the first quarter of 2017 average overnight occupancy in English hospitals was 91.4%. Shortage of beds can result in cancellations of admissions for planned (elective) surgery, admission to inappropriate wards (medical vs. surgical, male vs. female etc.), delay admitting emergency patients, and transfers of existing inpatients between wards, which \"will add a day to a patient\u2019s length of stay\". These can be politically sensitive issues in publicly funded healthcare systems. In the UK there has been concern over inaccurate and sometimes fraudulently manipulated waiting list statistics, and claims that \"the current A&E target is simply not achievable without the employment of dubious management tactics.\" In 2013 two Stafford Hospital nurses were struck off the nursing register for falsifying A&E discharge times between 2000 and 2010 to avoid breaches of four-hour waiting targets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.956598, "passage_id": "42485666@1", "passage": "While using the telepathic circuits, the Doctor had found Orson, one of humanity's first time travel pilots, stranded in his ship at the end of the universe. The Doctor returns to the ship in an attempt to observe the entity, while Clara and Orson wait in the TARDIS. An air seal ruptures and the Doctor falls unconscious. Orson rescues him, and Clara uses the telepathic circuits to try to return home. The TARDIS ends up in a barn, with a boy fitfully sleeping inside. Clara goes to investigate, but hides under the boy's bed when two adults enter, speaking of the child being unfit to be a Time Lord. She realises the boy is the Doctor. When the adults leave, the boy tries to leave the bed, but Clara grabs his ankle, recognising she created this fear in the Doctor. She repeats the Doctor's advice on fear to the boy and sees him to sleep. Back in the TARDIS, the Doctor recovers. Clara makes him promise not to learn where they are. The Doctor drops Orson and Clara off to their respective times. Clara and Danny mutually apologise for their behaviour before sharing a kiss. The reason for the War Doctor choosing an abandoned barn for his activation of 'The Moment' in 2013's \"The Day of the Doctor\" is revealed, as the barn is shown to be the Doctor's childhood home on Gallifrey. The Twelfth Doctor, upon awaking in the TARDIS, mentions \"Sontarans perverting the course of human history\" to Orson Pink, repeating his first words as the Fourth Doctor in \"Robot\" (1974\u201375). The line itself is a nod to the Third Doctor serial \"The Time Warrior\" (1973\u201374). There are similar nods to previous stories within the dialogue."}}
{"question_id": "5515505", "image_id": 551550, "question": "What is this green leafy vegetable?", "answers": ["kale", "lettuc"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 197.96869900000002, "passage_id": "1594759@1", "passage": "If leaves are cooked for food, they may be referred to as boiled greens. Leaf vegetables may be stir-fried, stewed, steamed, or consumed raw. Leaf vegetables stewed with pork is a traditional dish in soul food and Southern U.S. cuisine. They are also commonly eaten in a variety of South Asian dishes such as saag. Leafy greens can be used to wrap other ingredients into an edible package in a manner similar to a tortilla. Many green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach, can also be eaten raw, for example in sandwiches or salads. A green smoothie enables large quantities of raw leafy greens to be consumed by blending the leaves with fruit and water. In certain countries of Africa, various species of nutritious amaranth are very widely eaten boiled. \"Celosia argentea\" var. argentea or \"Lagos spinach\" is one of the main boiled greens in West African cuisine. In Greek cuisine, \"khorta\" (\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1, literally 'greens') are a common side dish, eaten hot or cold and usually seasoned with olive oil and lemon. At least 80 different kinds of greens are used, depending on the area and season, including black mustard, dandelion, wild sorrel, chicory, fennel, chard, kale, mallow, black nightshade, lamb's quarters, wild leeks, hoary mustard, charlock, smooth sow thistle and even the fresh leaves of the caper plant. \"Preboggion\", a mixture of different wild boiled greens, is used in to stuff ravioli and pansoti. One of the main ingredients of \"preboggion\" are borage \" (Borago officinalis) \" leaves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 170.75210099999998, "passage_id": "545520@0", "passage": "Chard  Chard or Swiss chard (\"Beta vulgaris\" subsp. \" vulgaris\", Cicla-Group and Flavescens-Group) () is a green leafy vegetable. In the cultivars of the Flavescens-Group, the leaf stalks are large and often prepared separately from the leaf blade; the Cicla-Group is the leafy spinach beet. The leaf blade can be green or reddish in color; the leaf stalks are usually white, or a colorful yellow or red. Chard, like other green leafy vegetables, has highly nutritious leaves, making it a popular component of healthy diets. Chard has been used in cooking for centuries, but because of its similarity to beets and vegetables such as cardoon, the common names that cooks and cultures have used for chard may be confusing; it has many common names, such as silver beet, perpetual spinach, beet spinach, seakale beet, or leaf beet. Chard was first described in 1753 by Carl von Linn\u00e9 as \"Beta vulgaris\" var. \"cicla\". Its taxonomic rank has changed many times, so it was treated as a subspecies, convariety, or variety of \"Beta vulgaris\". (Some of the numerous synonyms are \"Beta vulgaris\" subsp. \" cicla\" (Cicla Group), \"B. vulgaris\" subsp. \" cicla\" var. \"cicla\" , \"B. vulgaris\" var. \" cycla\" , \"B. vulgaris\" subsp. \" vulgaris\" (Leaf Beet Group), \"B. vulgaris\" subsp. \" vulgaris\" (Spinach Beet Group), \"B. vulgaris\" subsp. \""}}
{"question_id": "5470475", "image_id": 547047, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["dusk", "afternoon", "morn", "even"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 82.3001, "passage_id": "1116804@0", "passage": "Guard dog A guard dog or watchdog (not to be confused with an attack dog) is a dog used to guard property against, and watch for, unwanted or unexpected human or animal intruders . The dog is discriminating so that it does not annoy or even attack the house resident people. The use of dogs as guardians is well known since ancient times. The Romans used to put mosaics (\"Cave canem\" mosaics) at the entrance of the houses to warn visitors and intruders of the presence of dangerous dogs at the property. One of the first dog types used as guardians were the primitive mastiff-type landraces of the group known as Livestock guardian dogs with the function of protecting livestock against large predators such as wolves, bears and leopards. Orthrus is a famous example of a livestock guardian dog from the Greek mythology knowned for guarding Geryon's red cattle. Some ancient guard dogs in more urban areas, such as the extinct bandogges, were chained during the day and released at night to protect properties, camps and villages. Many landlords will not allow intimidating looking guard dog breeds and big game hunting breeds to live on their properties. Both guard dogs and watchdogs bark loudly to alert their owners of an intruder's presence and to scare away the intruder. The watchdog's function ends here; a guard dog is then capable of attacking and/or restraining the intruder. Livestock guardian dogs are often large enough (100-200 lbs.) and strong enough to attack and drive away livestock predators. Some smaller breeds (such as Keeshonds and Tibetan Terriers) are excellent watchdogs, but not guard dogs, because they bark loudly to alert their masters of intruders, but are physically small and not given to assertive behavior."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.978399, "passage_id": "31741283@1", "passage": "When Otto reaches her place, he finds her with a spiritual guru named Volya Rinpoche. She declares her intent to let Rinpoche have her share so that he may build a meditation retreat there, and implores Otto to take Rinpoche instead of her, to their parents' North Dakota farmhouse. Otto agrees reluctantly. During the road trip, Otto is quite uncomfortable with Rinpoche, but still tries to make conversation with him. Once, while the two are conversing, Rinpoche advises him to \"get off the fast road\". Otto interprets this as philosophical or spiritual advice and decides not to heed it, but realizes what Rinpoche actually meant when they encounter heavy traffic on the highway due to a car crash. At first, the cause for the roadblock is not certain, and Otto goes through his habitual temper tantrums with himself. But he learns about the car crash later and feels sheepish. Amidst all this, Rinpoche remains cool and calm (as in the rest of the book). They stay in an inn in Lititz, Pennsylvania. During breakfast, Rinpoche puts some soil in Otto's glass which was filled with water. He compares the water to the mind and says that evil acts make the mind dirty. If the mind is given some time, the dirt settles down, just like in water. Otto has not warmed up to this stranger as yet and is in a bad mood when the two leave the inn. While driving, Otto starts seeing HERSHEY ATTRACTIONS signs. Being fascinated by American culture, he decides to take the monk to the Hershey's Chocolate Factory. Otto thinks that Rinpoche will be put off by the sights and sounds there and so, Otto has a \"perverse urge\" to show him what the American \"reality\" is."}}
{"question_id": "310245", "image_id": 31024, "question": "What purpose is there to having all of these clocks on the wall?", "answers": ["different time zone", "time zone", "to tell time over other time zone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 196.779301, "passage_id": "15960827@1", "passage": "When finished he placed it outside his home on Anaheim Street in Long Beach, CA and for almost 20 years he kept it in working order. The Dreger Clock has a number of unusual characteristics in regard to its internal movements. First of all, the clock is powered and regulated by a simple 110 V electrical motor. There is no pendulum in the clock, as there is in other large street clocks such as the Jessop's Clock. The movement of the clock is simple yet effective. Mechanical power is distributed to each clock face from the central location of the motor, and geared down and transferred to the various displays on the clock's three display faces. The international face of the clock uses what amounts to a bicycle chain drive to transfer mechanical power to each of the smaller international city clocks. Another unusual feature of this clock is the fact that originally, Andrew Dreger Sr. set it to display the solar time of the international cities rather than the, by then accepted, time zone times. This means the minute hands of the international cities were not always pointing to the same minute. In 1933 when the Dreger Clock was completed, the time zone standard was well established, however solar time was the setting used, as seen in early photos of the clock in some of the historical articles about the clock. When the clock was moved to Knott's Berry Farm in 1952-53, the clock faces were adjusted to the time zone standard, where all minute hands are in agreement, and only the hour hands are different. In 2007 the Dreger Clock was purchased by the Buena Park Historical Society and an extensive restoration effort began. The clock is undergoing complete dis-assembly, cleaning, painting and repair. The \"date & phase of the moon\" face was found to be badly cracked, so a new hand-painted face was created to replace the original."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.969398, "passage_id": "7290308@10", "passage": "The notional words of the chime, again derived from Great St Mary's and in turn an allusion to Psalm 37:23\u201324, are: \"All through this hour/ Lord be my guide/ And by Thy power/ No foot shall slide\". They are written on a plaque on the wall of the clock room. One of the requirements for the clock was that the first stroke of the hour bell should be correct to within one second per day. The tolerance is with reference to Greenwich Mean Time (BST in summer). So, at twelve o'clock, for example, it is the first of the twelve hour-bell strikes that signifies the hour (the New Year on New Year's Eve at midnight). The time signalled by the last of the \"six pips\" (UTC) may be fractionally different. The origin of the nickname \"Big Ben\" is the subject of some debate. The nickname was applied first to the Great Bell; it may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the Great Bell, or after English heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt. Now \"Big Ben\" is often used, by extension, to refer to the clock, the tower and the bell collectively, although the nickname is not universally accepted as referring to the clock and tower. Some authors of works about the tower, clock and bell sidestep the issue by using the words \"Big Ben\" first in the title, then going on to clarify that the subject of the book is the clock and tower as well as the bell. In August 2017, satirical news site The Rochdale Herald published a spoof article stating that the bell was to be renamed \"Massive Mohammed\". Many people mistook this for a genuine news story and were widely ridiculed on social media. This even inspired the creation of two online petitions."}}
{"question_id": "3572545", "image_id": 357254, "question": "What is the purpose of this device?", "answers": ["telltime", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.430099, "passage_id": "42481286@0", "passage": "Comparison of free off-line satellite navigation software This article contains a list with gratis (but not necessarily open source) satellite navigation (or \"GPS\") software for a range of devices (PC, laptop, tablet PC, mobile phone, handheld PC (Pocket PC, Palm)). Some of the free software mentioned here does not have detailed maps (or maps at all) or the ability to follow streets or type in street names (no geocoding). However, in many cases, it is also that which makes the program free (and sometimes open source), avoid the need of an Internet connection, and make it very lightweight (allowing use on small portable devices, including smartphones). Very basic programs like this may not be suitable for road navigation in cars, but serve their purpose for navigation while walking or trekking, and for use at sea. To determine the GPS coordinates of a destination, one can use sites such as GPScoordinates.eu and GPS visualizer. Some software presented here is free, but maps may need to be paid for. In this instance, and in the instance that some maps (of specific countries) are not standardly available, Mobile Atlas Creator (MOBAC) can be used (e.g. on OruxMaps, Maverick, Sports Tracker, Maplorer). Some of the software mentioned can also be run on different devices than what they are intended for. A particular case-in-point is the Android software which can often be run on laptops or PCs (running Linux, Windows or Mac OS X) as well. This can be done using emulators. Some of the software mentioned here may run only on devices that are no longer commercially sold (such as the PalmPilot and PocketPC devices). However, these devices are often still obtainable via second-hand websites."}}
{"question_id": "1521765", "image_id": 152176, "question": "What style of architecture is the bridge made in?", "answers": ["arch", "gothic", "roman"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.577902, "passage_id": "26791992@1", "passage": "An access road, hidden from the seating area, allows for large equipment to be moved in. Other amenities include six covered picnic areas, with seating capacities ranging from 16 to 48 people. There are also many other individual picnic tables and barbecues scattered throughout the park, as well as a playground. There is also a gazebo located on the west side. The park was designed as a rural retreat, similar in style to mountain recreation areas. Both architectural designs, as well as landscaping, were chosen to further this goal. The primary style for the buildings is river rock walls and brown tile roofs. The foot bridges have metal arch support, with a wood plank floor. A similar style bridge (with concrete instead of wood) crosses the Kern River near the park as a short extension to the bike path. Most of the plants used in the park are native to the river. However, the park, as well as the surrounding neighborhood, also uses an abundance of flowering trees, which adds a different look each season."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1457, "passage_id": "18865945@5", "passage": "Lake Shore Boulevard was the scene of regular traffic jams and the park was seen to be impeding 'progress' to the development of Toronto. Most rides were demolished, however several amusements including the Derby Racer were moved to the Canadian National Exhibition (C.N.E), and the carousel to Disneyland where it was renamed the King Arthur Carrousel. Only the Sunnyside Pool and Bathing Pavilion and the Palais Royale buildings survive in place as relics of the Park. For two summers afterwards, a small children's amusement area named 'Kiddieland' was operated to the south of Lake Shore Boulevard, the site of Budapest Park today. It was operated by Conklin Shows. A children's amusement park, 'Centreville Amusement Park', was later built on the Toronto Islands. The old Lakeshore Road and its connecting bridge to the King/Queen/Roncesvalles intersection was demolished also. The Lake Shore Boulevard roadway was doubled from four lanes to eight lanes in the area of the amusement park with a large empty median between the lanes in each direction. For several years afterwards the median was used as parking lot for the annual Canadian National Exhibition. A pedestrian bridge was built to the south-side of Lake Shore Boulevard to replace the bridge and stairs that was demolished. Starting July 21, 1957, the Queen streetcars that travelled down the old bridge and served the shoreline and park were moved to a new track to the north of the rail lines, in the middle of the new 'The Queensway' roadway, and the old tracks were removed. In 1964, the lands of the park were transferred from Harbour Commission ownership to the City of Toronto, which has operated Budapest Park along the shoreline ever since, but most of the remaining lands of the amusement park are vacant or are roadways or parking lots."}}
{"question_id": "2819765", "image_id": 281976, "question": "What vegetable is this food made from?", "answers": ["cucumber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.939202, "passage_id": "2259607@4", "passage": "Singapore, Indonesian and Malaysian pickles, called \"acar\", are typically made out of cucumber, carrot, bird's eye chilies, and shallots, these items being seasoned with vinegar, sugar and salt. Fruits, such as papaya and pineapple, are also sometimes pickled. In the Philippines, \"pickling\" was traditionally done in earthen jars and is widely known as \"buro\" or \"binuro\". Pickling was a common method of preserving food throughout the archipelago before the advent of refrigeration, but its popularity is now confined to vegetables and fruits. \" Achara\" remains popular as the Philippine localization of the Malay \"acar\", and is primarily made out of green papaya, carrots, and shallots, seasoned with cloves of garlic and vinegar; but could include ginger, bell peppers, white radishes, cucumbers or bamboo shoots. Pickled unripe mangoes or \"burong mangga\", unripe tomatoes, guavas, jicama, bitter gourd and other fruit and vegetables still retain their appeal. Siling labuyo, sometimes with garlic and red onions, is also pickled in bottled vinegar and is a staple condiment in Filipino cuisine. In Vietnamese cuisine, vegetable pickles are called (\"salted vegetables\") or (\"sour vegetables\"). or is made from a variety of fruits and vegetables, including , eggplant, Napa cabbage, kohlrabi, carrots, radishes, papaya, cauliflower, and . made from carrots and radishes are commonly added to sandwiches. is made by pressing and sun-drying vegetables such as and bok choy. is a specialty of Ngh\u1ec7 An and H\u00e3 T\u0129nh provinces made from jackfruit."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.182699, "passage_id": "3665407@5", "passage": "Some of the most famous snacks include deep-fried chicken breasts (), kebabs, spring onion pancakes, pan-fried dumplings, grilled Taiwanese sausages, small sausage in large sausage, hot pot, oyster omelets, fresh squid, and pork or fish thick soups. Popular drinks include pearl milk tea, Chinese herbal teas, and juices made with fresh local fruits and vegetables. The Night Market consists of two different sections. One section is the durable goods section, which is surrounded by the Yang Ming Cinema on Anping Street. The other section is the food section, and it consists of food vendors on the opposite side of the Jiantan Metro Station. The name, \"Linjiang Night Market\", is unfamiliar to some Taipei residents who better know the Night Market as \"Tonghua Street Night Market.\" This Night Market has been known for some time as a popular shopping area. It is located in Daan District near Taipei 101 and the neighboring Xinyi District. Centered around one street, it is a popular destination for cheap meals while being lighter on the shopping aspect. The neighboring street has several pet shops as well. Located near National Taiwan Normal University, known to locals as Shida, the student presence cultivates a casual and trendy atmosphere. Beyond the usual selection of street food, the shopping is notably more boutique-oriented compared to other popular spots. However, the night market has shrunk in recent years due to neighborhood complaints and rezoning of the area. Now mostly a place for locals, it can be accessed by the Taipower Metro Station. The Keelung Temple Night Market () night market was started to serve the needs of the many worshipers who came to the popular Dianji Temple () to pray for fortune, good luck, and health, or to seek answers to their problems."}}
{"question_id": "5665505", "image_id": 566550, "question": "Is it chilly on the beach or very hot?", "answers": ["chilly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 172.53610300000003, "passage_id": "4708827@0", "passage": "The World Is Hot Enough Chilly Beach: The World Is Hot Enough is a Canadian animated comedy film based on the television series \"Chilly Beach\" and produced by March Entertainment. The title is a parody of the James Bond film \" The World Is Not Enough\". An early version of the film had its premiere at Sudbury, Ontario's Cin\u00e9fest in 2005. It was released February 5, 2008 on DVD in Canada. A second film, \"The Canadian President\" was also later released. Dale wonders why no one ever visits Chilly Beach, and realizes that it's due to the cold climate. Thus, Frank invents a super heater to warm Chilly Beach up. When the U.S. learns about it, they steal it and accidentally use it to destroy the planet. Frank and Dale must travel back through time to undo the damage. In addition to the James Bond-like opening credits and theme song, the movie contains references to \"Back to the Future\" and \"The Terminator\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.1512, "passage_id": "16094713@0", "passage": "Ynyslas Sand Dunes Ynyslas Sand Dunes are sand dunes located in Ceredigion, Wales. They border Cardigan Bay and the Dyfi Estuary between Ynyslas, Ceredigion and Aberdyfi, Gwynedd. The sand dunes are part of the Dyfi National Nature Reserve. Viviparous lizards, stoats, polecats, rabbits and voles can be found in the dunes. Skylarks, meadow pipits and ringed plovers can be seen and heard over the dunes. Butterflies and moths which can be found here include the dark green fritillary and gatekeeper butterflies and the scarlet tiger and Portland moths. The sand lizard was introduced to Ynyslas NNR as part of a nationwide programme to boost population numbers, which started in 1995. There are waymarked boardwalk trails through the dunes where marsh and bee orchids flower during the early summer. The visitor centre (open Easter to September) contains further information about the plants and wildlife of the area. Around a quarter of a million people visit Ynyslas Sand Dunes each year. Kitesurfing is popular on the adjacent beaches, and the BBC Kite-flying ident was filmed on the beach in 2006."}}
{"question_id": "28815", "image_id": 2881, "question": "What terrorist group is linked to 9 11 attacks using this vehicle?", "answers": ["al qaeda", "al quaeda", "isis", "tailban"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.786301, "passage_id": "13596074@2", "passage": "With the SITE Institute, which she co-founded to monitor Islamic extremist websites and to expose terrorist front groups, Katz worked with federal investigators in terrorism cases. She was cited in Richard Clarke's book, \"Against All Enemies\", as having helped to provide information to the government on the Al Qaeda network. Clarke wrote that she and Steven Emerson, for whom she formerly worked, regularly provided the White House with a stream of information about possible Al Qaeda activity inside the U.S. that was apparently largely unknown to the FBI before the 9/11 attacks. They gave Clarke and his staff the names of Islamic radical Web sites, the identities of possible terrorist front groups, and the phone numbers and addresses of possible terror suspects\u2014data Clarke was unable to get from elsewhere in the government. Katz also served as a consultant in a $1 trillion wrongful-death suit seeking to hold Saudi government and business interests accountable for the 9/11 attacks. In May 2003, Katz published an anonymous semi-autobiography entitled \"Terrorist Hunter: The Extraordinary Story of a Woman Who Went Undercover to Infiltrate the Radical Islamic Groups Operating in America\". She appeared in disguise on the CBS newsmagazine, \"60 Minutes\", to promote her book using the pseudonym \"Sarah\", and wearing a wig and a fake nose, to protect herself and her family from retaliation from groups that she said were linked to al-Qaeda, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and Hezbollah. In the book she tries to reveal what she sees as the gravity and extent of the presence of Islamic fundamentalism in America, and that government agencies still do not work together as one to fight terrorism, instead concealing information from each other, attempting to take over investigations, and even deliberately slowing down terrorism investigations. SITE's work was cited in \"The New York Times\" and the \"Washington Post\" about twice a month as of 2006."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.898701, "passage_id": "329830@1", "passage": "In addition, it was nominated for seventeen other awards, including: \"Outstanding Variety\"; \"Outstanding Music or Comedy Series\" (every year from 1995 to 2002); and \"Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Music Program\" in 1997. The show also won two CableACE Awards in 1995 and 1996 for Talk Show Series and was nominated for a third in 1997. It was also nominated for two Writers Guild of America awards for best Comedy/Variety series in 2001 and 2002. Barbara Olson, a frequent guest, was traveling to a taping of \"Politically Incorrect\" aboard American Airlines Flight 77 when it crashed into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks of 2001. To honor Olson, Maher left a panel chair empty for a week afterwards. In the aftermath of the attacks, U.S. President George W. Bush said that the terrorists responsible were cowards. In the September 17, 2001, episode, Maher's guest Dinesh D'Souza disputed Bush's label, saying the terrorists were warriors. Maher agreed, and replied: \"We have been the cowards, lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away. That's cowardly. Staying in the airplane when it hits the building, say what you want about it, [it's] not cowardly.\" Similar comments were made by others in other media. Advertisers withdrew their support and some ABC affiliates stopped airing the show temporarily. White House press secretary Ari Fleischer denounced Maher, warning that \"people have to watch what they say and watch what they do.\" Maher apologized, and explained that he had been criticizing U.S. military policy, not American soldiers. The show was canceled the following June, which Maher and many others saw as a result of the controversy, although ABC denied that the controversy was a factor and said the program was canceled due to declining ratings."}}
{"question_id": "3135385", "image_id": 313538, "question": "Which country does this food originate from?", "answers": ["italy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.5629, "passage_id": "43043936@5", "passage": "Pizzetta is a small pizza that can range in size from around three inches in diameter to the size of a small personal-sized pizza. It may be served as an hors d'oeuvre. Sicilian pizza is prepared in a manner originating in Sicily, Italy. Just in the US, the phrase \"Sicilian pizza\" is often synonymous with thick-crust or deep-dish pizza derived from the Sicilian \"Sfincione\". In Sicily, there is a variety of pizza called \"Sfincione\". It is believed that Sicilian pizza, Sfincione, or focaccia with toppings, was popular on the western portion of the island as far back as the 1860s. Pisan pizza (\"pizza pisana\") is a smaller and thicker pizza baked into metal plates and traditionally served with anchovies, capers and grated Grana Padano cheese. The slices are traditionally served folded with a slice of \"cecina\", a chickpeas cake, as street food in Pisa, its province and the nearby provinces of Leghorn and Lucca. There was a bill before the Italian Parliament in 2002 to safeguard the \"traditional Italian pizza\", specifying permissible ingredients and methods of processing (e.g., excluding frozen pizzas). Only pizzas which followed these guidelines could be called \"traditional Italian pizzas\" in Italy. On 9 December 2009, the European Union, upon Italian request, granted Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) safeguard to traditional Neapolitan pizza, in particular to \"Margherita\" and \"Marinara\". The European Union enacted a protected designation of origin system in the 1990s. The Maltese enjoy eating Italian style pizza and fast-food pizzas, as well as experimenting with various toppings, including local produce."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 83.922902, "passage_id": "43043936@0", "passage": "List of pizza varieties by country  Pizza, a staple of Italian cuisine, has become one of a most recognizable and popular dishes worldwide. Its widespread adoption into other cuisines is traced to early 20th century. A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians ate the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans. The presence of pizza restaurant chains in China has contributed to a significant increase in pizza consumption in the country. Pizza Hut opened its first store in China in 1990, and Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza both expanded in the Chinese market in the 2000s. In order to fit with China's market demand and national culinary peculiarities Pizza Hut modified their pizza recipes, including local ingredients, such as crab sticks, tuna, soy sauce and corn. As of 2019, Pizza Hut had over 2,000 stores in China. Pizza is an emerging fast food in India. Domestic pizza brands include U.S. Pizza, Smokin' Joes and Pizza Corner. Branded pizza is available in most cities in India. Pizza brands feature greater \"recipe localization\" from pizza makers than many other markets such as Latin America and Europe, but similar to other Asian pizza markets. Indian pizzas are generally spicier and more vegetable-oriented than those in other countries. For instance, oregano spice packs are included with a typical pizza order in India instead of Parmesan cheese. In addition to spicier and more vegetable-oriented ingredients, Indian pizza also utilized unique toppings. For example, a pizza topping unique to India would be pickled ginger. Pizza outlets serve pizzas with several Indian-style toppings, such as tandoori chicken and paneer. More conventional pizzas are also eaten. Pizzas available in India range from localized basic variants, available in neighborhood bakeries, to gourmet pizzas with exotic and imported ingredients available at specialty restaurants."}}
{"question_id": "1485705", "image_id": 148570, "question": "Name the type dress material which is used to make this coat suits?", "answers": ["suit", "cotton", "silk", "polyester"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 271.409501, "passage_id": "339784@0", "passage": "Suit A suit (also called a lounge suit or business suit) is a set of men's wear comprising a suit jacket and trousers. When of identical textile, and worn with a collared dress shirt, necktie, and dress shoes, it is traditionally considered informal wear in Western dress codes. The lounge suit originated in the 19th-century as casual sports and country wear in Britain. After replacing the black frock coat in the early 20th century as regular office daywear, a darker, sober suit became known as a \"business suit\" for professional occasions. Suits are offered in different designs and constructions. Cut, and cloth, whether two- or three-piece, single- or double-breasted, vary, in addition to various accessories. A two-piece suit has a jacket and trousers, a three-piece suit adds a waistcoat (known as a vest in North America). A hat is a common accessory when outdoors, such as a fedora, a trillby, or a flat cap. Hats were always worn outdoors with all men's clothes until the 1960s in Western culture. Other accessories include handkerchief, suspenders or belt, watch, and jewelry. Other notable types of suits are the semi-formal dinner suit (black tie) and the black lounge suit (stroller), both which arose as less formal alternatives to the formal dress coat for white tie, and the morning coat with formal trousers for morning dress, respectively. Originally, suits were always tailor-made from the client's selected cloth. These are now known as \"bespoke\" suits, custom-made to measurements, taste, and style preferences. Since the 1960s, most suits are mass-produced ready-to-wear garments. Currently, suits are offered in roughly four ways:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.2281, "passage_id": "35068092@11", "passage": "Afterwards, the dowry (which could consist of items such as a cow, horse, cart, plow or land) was presented to the groom's family and the party shifted to the groom's house for the remaining four days. Clothing served a very important function for the nobles because after they lost their legal privileges in the early 19th century, manner of dressing was one of the few ways they could demonstrate that they were different from the peasants. The Ukrainian nobility retained particular forms of clothing that differentiated them from both Ukrainian peasants and from Polish nobility, although it was generally of the Ukrainian type. Nobles tended to decorate their clothes with black rather than red embroidery because the latter color was considered peasant-like. Indeed, they tended to avoid colors in general and mostly dressed in shades of black and gray. In some regions it was customary for men to wear blue cloaks with grey edges similar to Cossack zupans. Women wore coats with fox-fur collars. Nobles also wore vests with two rows instead of one row of buttons. The village nobility were often interested in wearing the same clothes that townsfolk wore. The men often wore collared shirts and even ties. Because many of the nobles were unable to afford to buy such clothes, they sewed approximations of them using the same materials that peasants used for their clothing. If a noble married a peasant, the noble was forbidden by other nobles from wearing clothes identifying themselves as a noble and if caught doing so, his or her \"noble\" clothes would be torn off. Despite having a similar lifestyle to the peasants, members of the nobility were noted for the proud way in which they distinguished themselves from them. The fact that their ancestors, unlike those of their peasant neighbors, had never been serfs was a source of pride for noble families."}}
{"question_id": "1075585", "image_id": 107558, "question": "What force is pulling this skateboard down?", "answers": ["gravity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 187.608403, "passage_id": "18512314@0", "passage": "Skateboarding dog There are several skateboarding dogs whose exploits have been featured upon TV, websites and other media. Skateboarding dog stories are commonly used at the end of news bulletins as human interest stories. Bulldogs are especially good at this activity as they have a low centre of gravity and wide body. Such dogs have been featured on television, such as in the MTV show \"Rob and Big\". One skateboarding dog named Tyson appeared in this show and has since been featured on many websites as the pioneer of skateboarding dogs. Another bulldog, Tillman, has appeared in \"Greatest American Dog\". Tillman holds the Guinness World Record for \"Fastest 100 m on a skateboard by a dog. \" Another dog, Extreme Pete, can do the half pipe and ride a skateboard down stairs. Other skateboarding dogs are Xiao Bai (Whitey) who skates in Taipei Park in Taiwan, Biuf, whose owners started a skateboarding bulldog club in Lima, Peru and Otto, who holds the Guinness World Record for \"Longest human tunnel traveled through by a dog skateboarder\". Dogs are able to push while standing on a skateboard, or they can run towards the board and leap on. Most skateboarding dogs have difficulty carving because they cannot easily shift their weight on the board. Dogs cannot grind. Dogs are agile on the board and are able to turn around or perform other walking moves on the board, similar to what longboarders know as \"dancing\". Many skateboarding dogs appear to enjoy the cooling effect of the wind on their tongues. The dog may chew on the board or wheels, especially if they are using their mouth to carry the board. Dogs can be trained to ride skateboards by familiarising them with a skateboard in stages and rewarding the dog as it becomes more comfortable and accomplished. Other dogs apparently figure it out independently."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.9025, "passage_id": "30864191@7", "passage": "A softer durometer allows wheels to travel over cracks, bumps and rough pavements more easily, while a harder durometer offers less resistance during power slides, grinds, and other rail and ledge tricks. In the early nineties as many flip tricks were being performed for the first time, smaller, harder wheels were preferred because they offered a slight competitive edge for very technical tricks. Skateboarders would often ride 48mm or sometimes even smaller sized wheels during this time. As skaters started performing tricks off of larger obstacles, speed became a more important factor. And as a result skaters began gravitating towards larger wheel sizes. Today; 52mm wheels are considered the standard size. Although, skateboarders may choose smaller or larger sized wheels depending upon if their style makes them more technical or aggressive, or when the terrain they are skating demands it. Skate bearings come in one size. They are push fit and can be serviced and installed into rubber skateboard wheels by hand or using a tool. Usually consisting of a steel casing and steel or ceramic ball bearings, skate bearings are rated by ABEC, may come with a waterproof race guard and are lubricated commonly using grease. Competition level street skateboarding events are held within purpose-built skatepark arenas or cordoned off urban areas. Within a street skateboarding competition obstacle course; concrete, plastic, metal or wooden reproductions of obstacles naturally found within the urban environment are placed within adequate distance of each other utilising a natural style of positioning within the course. A course is usually complimented by adding transitions which permit greater travelling speed and an increased amount of \"Air.\" Other forms of ramp such as funboxes which are designed with optimal space utilisation in mind are commonly found within a park's layout."}}
{"question_id": "3266585", "image_id": 326658, "question": "What can this be used for?", "answers": ["write", "poster", "draw", "craft"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 97.152899, "passage_id": "19024526@15", "passage": "It was nominated for Best Director and Best Actress but the awards lost to Michael Haneke for \"The White Ribbon\" and Kate Winslet for \"The Reader\" respectively. In a 2016 international poll by BBC, critics Stephanie Zacharek and Andreas Borcholte ranked \"Antichrist\" among the greatest films since 2000. The film was given a DVD release in Australia in early 2010; sale of the DVD was strictly limited in South Australia due to new laws that place restrictions on films with an R18+ classification. A notable feature of the Australian release was the creation of a critically acclaimed poster that made prominent use of a pair of rusty scissors that had the actor's faces fused into the handles. The poster received much international coverage at the end of 2009 and was used as the local DVD cover. This film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States through The Criterion Collection on 9 November 2010. Festivals According to a June 2009 article in the Danish newspaper \"Politiken\", a video game called \"Eden\", based on the film, was in the works. It was to start where the film ended. \"It will be a self-therapeutic journey into your own darkest fears, and will break the boundaries of what you can and can't do in video games,\" said video game director Morten Iversen. , Zentropa Games are out of business and \"Eden\" has been cancelled."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.905701, "passage_id": "795072@0", "passage": "Binder clip A binder clip, less commonly known as a banker's clip or foldover clip or \u2018\u2019bobby clip\u201d, is a simple device for binding sheets of paper together. It leaves the paper intact and can be removed quickly and easily, unlike the staple. The term \"\"foldback clip\"\" is used in the United Kingdom to describe this invention (not to be confused with a Bulldog clip, an older device with the same function, which is stronger and has rigid rather than folding handles). It is also sometimes referred to as a \"handbag clip\" because, when not in use, its clip can be folded up to look like a handbag. This feature is used to hold the papers in place even better. A binder clip is a strip of spring steel bent into the shape of an isosceles triangle with loops at the . Tension along the base of the triangle forces the two sides closed, and the loops prevent the sharp steel edges from cutting into the paper. The loops also serve to hold two pieces of stiff wire, which are used as handles and allow the clip to be opened. The two slots cut in each loop are shaped so that the wire handles can be folded down once the clip has been attached, and the spring force of the wire holds them down on the surface of the paper. This holds the clip relatively flat, for easier stacking of paper. One handle can also be folded down while the other remains up to allow the stack of papers to be hung up. The handles can also be removed altogether by squeezing them sideways and pulling them out, allowing for more permanent binding. As compared to a paper clip, the binder clip is able to bind sheets of paper more securely, and is also resistant to rust. There are several sizes of binder clips, ranging from a base size of 5"}}
{"question_id": "1922005", "image_id": 192200, "question": "What human limbs are illegal to use in this sport?", "answers": ["arm", "hand"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.231704, "passage_id": "51184553@1", "passage": "In the United States, this is the United States Les Autres Sports Association. The classification system used in the United States has generally matched the international norms, though in track in field there have been five wheelchair classes and five ambulatory classes for Les Autres sportspeople. In Australia, Wheelchair Sports Australia was the governing body for classification for Les Autres sportspeople, with Disability Sports Australia taking over the role following the 2003 merger of Australian Sports Organisation for the Disabled (ASOD), Cerebral Palsy Australian Sports and Recreation Federation (CPASRF) and Wheelchair Sports Australia (WSA). In some cases, people in this class can compete in the F58 wheelchair field event class. They have reduced functionality in their throwing arm. Competitors in this class may also compete in T46. This is a standing class for people a upper limb deficiency impacting their joints impacting one or both arms. At the 1984 Summer Paralympics, LAF4, LAF5 and LAF6 track athletes had the 100 meters and 1,500 meters on their program. In field events, they had shot put, discus, javelin and club throws. No jumping events were on the program for these classes. There was a large range of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer Paralympics. Archery is one of the sports open to people in this class. LAF4 classified athletes compete in ARST. People in this class can compete while sitting on a high stool, but their feet must be touching the ground while shooting. People in this class sometimes participate in cerebral palsy soccer. In CP soccer, rules requiring a CP5 player on the field led to wider adoption of Les Autres classes into the CP classification system to facilitate comparable participation. Para-equestrian is another sport open to people in this class."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.483999, "passage_id": "882669@0", "passage": "Crab soccer Crab soccer (American English and Australian English), or crab football (British English), is an informal sport played by two teams. The objective is to kick an inflated ball into a goal to score points. The game is commonly played in Physical education classes. The game can be played with a regular soccer ball, but is often played with a cage ball. At the end of the game, the team with the most points wins. Unlike soccer, players support themselves on their hands and move with their feet, in motions that make them look like crabs, a method known as crab walking. Crab soccer can be played either outdoors or in a gymnasium, and is more commonly thought of as being a sport mostly played by children. There are various sets of rules. This sport involves kicking, so safety is at the root of many rules. Like soccer, players other than the goalkeeper must not touch the ball with their hands. No players may stand except for the goalies. In some versions of the game, the player's posterior is supported by a small wheeled platform in which they scoot around with their hands and legs."}}
{"question_id": "3983625", "image_id": 398362, "question": "Name the type of house where these windows are seen?", "answers": ["beach house", "old", "jail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 127.826198, "passage_id": "150472@2", "passage": "DeRidder is located in northern Beauregard Parish at (30.851419, -93.290230) and has an elevation of . U.S. Route 171 leads south to Lake Charles and north to the entrance to Fort Polk and to Leesville. U.S. Route 190 leads south and east to Kinder and west to Jasper, Texas. According to the United States Census Bureau, DeRidder has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.96%, is water. The building known as the \"Old Beauregard Parish Jail\" is a structure that is considered one of the most distinctive of its type in the US. The structure has the characteristics of the collegiate Gothic architectural style, with shallow arches, dormer windows, and a central tower. This style was popular with colleges, universities and churches. The iron bars in most of the windows give the structure an eerie appearance. Inside, there is a spiral staircase that leads up to three floors of jail cells. Another history-making fact is that each cell had a toilet, shower, lavatory and window. When the jail was in use, prisoners could often be seen waving from the barred windows. It was built to house 50 or so prisoners, but held 13 in comfort. The walls are thick, made of reinforced concrete with a blasted finish. The first floor has quarters for the jailer and his family. In the jail's basement, a long corridor leads to the courthouse next door. In 1928, there was a famous double execution by hanging in the jail for two murderers. These were the only recorded hangings in the jail. The prisoners were hanged by an apparatus at the top of the spiral staircase. After this the jail became known as \"the hanging jail\". The jail was used until 1982, when a court action forced it to close."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.599001, "passage_id": "417851@10", "passage": "An Eldorado convertible would remain in the Cadillac line through 1966, but its differences from the rest of the line would be generally more modest. The new convex jewelled grille slanted back towards both the bumper and the hood lip, along the horizontal plane, and sat between dual headlamps. New rear-slanting front pillars with a reverse-curved base as first used on the 1959-60 Broughams with a somewhat less expansive windshield was incorporated. The Eldorado Biarritz featured front series designation scripts and a lower body \"skeg\" trimmed with a thin three quarter length spear molding running from behind the front wheel opening to the rear of the car. Standard equipment included power brakes, power steering, automatic transmission, dual back up lights, windshield washer, dual speed wipers, wheel discs, plain fender skirts, outside rearview mirror, vanity mirror, oil filter, power windows, 6-way power bench seat or bucket seats, power vent windows, whitewall tires, and remote control trunk lock. Rubber-isolated front and rear coil springs replaced the trouble prone air suspension system. Four-barrel induction systems were now the sole power choice and dual exhaust were no longer available. With the Seville and Brougham gone sales fell to 1,450. A mild facelift characterized Cadillac styling trends for 1962. A flatter, upright grille with a thicker horizontal center bar and more delicate cross-hatched insert appeared. Ribbed chrome trim panel, seen ahead of the front wheel housings in 1961, were now replaced with cornering lamps and front fender model and series identification badges were eliminated. More massive front bumper end pieces appeared and housed rectangular parking lamps. At the rear tail lamps were now housed in vertically-oriented rectangular nacelles designed with an angled peak at the center. A vertically ribbed rear beauty panel replicating the grille treatment appeared on the deck lid latch panel."}}
{"question_id": "2250935", "image_id": 225093, "question": "What style of train is in the station?", "answers": ["commuter", "transportation", "passenger", "high speed train"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 168.632802, "passage_id": "30254730@1", "passage": "Passengers inside the building can also admire a sculpture from Roman times in honor of the sacrifice of Perugia in the war against Hannibal. Above the sculpture are modern style mosaic pictorial maps of Umbria and Perugia. Extending from the passenger building are several small buildings, including a modern building housing the RFI technical offices. On the opposite side of the station yard from the passenger building is what remains of the now disused goods yard; it has a brick warehouse very similar in style to its counterparts at other Italian stations. The station yard has four through tracks. Only the second track is used for through trains stopping at the station. All of the others are used for overtaking, or for originating or terminating trains. Each of the tracks is equipped with a platform and most have a concrete shelter. The one exception is covered instead by a wrought iron canopy. On all platforms, there are light panels displaying the destination, type and time of departure of the train that is stopped or will be stopping at that platform. All platforms are connected by an underpass. Until recently there was also a fifth track, but this was dismantled because it was little used. In the former goods yard there are some free tracks and an electrification dock, all of which serve today for the storage of disused or out of service carriages and line maintenance equipment. The station has about three million passenger movements each year. Passenger trains are mainly regional rail services, with occasional InterCity trains to Milan and Eurostar trains. Regional services are operated by Ferrovia Centrale Umbra, which sub-contracts on behalf of Trenitalia. InterCity and long distance services are operated by Trenitalia itself. About 50 trains call at the station each day. Their main destinations are Firenze Santa Maria Novella, Terontola-Cortona, Foligno and Roma Termini. Goods services have long since ceased."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.4289, "passage_id": "1037139@2", "passage": "The ride portrays a mythical bengal tiger named after one that was housed in the nearby Temple of the Tiger attraction, an interactive exhibit that was closed in 2010. The ride's queue line is surrounded by bamboo, which augments the jungle-themed music that plays in the background. Kingda Ka's four trains are color-coded for easy identification (green, dark blue, teal, and orange) and are numbered; the four colors are also used for the seats and restraints. Each train seats 18 people (two per row). The rear car has one row, while the rest have two. The rear row of each car is positioned higher than its front row for better visibility. Each of Kingda Ka's trains has an extra row of seat mounts. The panels could be removed for the installation of additional seats in the future. This modification would increase the capacity of each train from 18 to 20, and the hourly capacity of the coaster from 1400 to 1600 riders per hour. Kingda Ka's station is prepared for this modification, with entrance gates for the currently-nonexistent row of seats. Kingda Ka's over-the-shoulder restraint system consists of a thick, rigid lap bar and two thin, flexible over-the-shoulder restraints. Because the over-the-shoulder portions of the restraint are not rigid, the hand grips are mounted to the lap bar. Kingda Ka's restraints are also held down by a belt, in case the main locking system fails. To speed loading, riders are asked to secure their own restraints if possible. Kingda Ka's station has two parallel tracks, with switch tracks at the entrance and exit. Each of the station's tracks is designed to accommodate two trains, so each of the four trains can be operated from its own station."}}
{"question_id": "5605665", "image_id": 560566, "question": "Which phase is that moon in?", "answers": ["half moon", "half"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 139.986999, "passage_id": "684873@4", "passage": "The zodiac is on the 366-tooth gear inside the machine. This gear is connected to the sun gear and the moon gear by a 24-tooth gear. At the outer edge of the clock, golden Schwabacher numerals are set on a black background. These numbers indicate Old Czech Time (or Italian hours), with 24 indicating the time of sunset, which varies during the year from as early as 16:00 in winter to 20:16 in summer. This ring moves back and forth during the year to coincide with the time of sunset. The golden Sun moves around the zodiacal circle, thus showing its position on the ecliptic. The sun is attached to an arm with a golden hand, and together they show the time in three different ways:   Additionally, the distance of the Sun from the center of the dial shows the time of sunrise and sunset. The Sun and its hand are on the 365-tooth gear inside the machine. The movement of the Moon on the ecliptic is shown similarly to that of the Sun, although the speed is much faster (due to the Moon's own orbit around the Earth). The Moon's arm is on the 379-tooth gear inside the clock machine. The half-silvered, half-black sphere of the moon also shows the Lunar phase. The Moon has a 57-tooth gear inside its sphere, and is slowly rotated by a screw-thread attached to a weight (advancing 2 teeth per day). This movement, powered only by gravity, makes the Orloj unique in the world among astronomical clocks showing the phases of the moon. The mechanism was created by an unknown maker, probably in the mid-17th century. Unlike the original device (the construction of which was described in a report from 1570), this mechanism produces much smaller deviation from the actual lunar phase (about 1 day in 5 years)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.46159900000001, "passage_id": "3505813@1", "passage": "To accommodate worshippers visiting the Kaaba, the Abraj Al-Bait Towers has two large prayer rooms (one for men, one for women) capable of holding more than 10,000 people. The tallest tower in the complex also contains a five-star hotel, operated by Fairmont Hotels and Resorts, to help provide lodging for the millions of pilgrims that travel to Mecca annually to participate in the Hajj. In addition, the Abraj Al-Bait Towers has a five-story shopping mall (the Abraj Al Bait Mall) and a parking garage capable of holding over a thousand vehicles. The building was planned to be tall in 2006. In 2009, it was published that the final height would be . The complex was built by the Saudi Binladin Group, Saudi Arabia's largest construction company. The tallest building in the complex (from a height of up until the tip) was designed by the German architect Mahmoud Bodo Rasch and his firm SL Rasch GmbH. The fa\u00e7ade was constructed by \"Premiere Composite Technologies\", the clock by German tower clock manufacturer \"PERROT GmbH & Co. KG Turmuhren und L\u00e4uteanlagen\". According to the Saudi Ministry of Religious Endowments, the project cost US$15 billion. The project uses clock faces for each side of the main hotel tower. The highest residential floor stands at , just below the media displays under the clock faces. At , these are the largest in the world. The roof of the clocks is above the ground, making them the world's most elevated architectural clocks. A spire has been added on top of the clock giving it a total height of . Behind the clock faces there is an astronomy exhibition. In the spire base and the glass-covered floors (The Jewel)"}}
{"question_id": "494455", "image_id": 49445, "question": "What type of cell phone is in the photo?", "answers": ["flip", "motorolya", "lg", "flip phone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 86.0095, "passage_id": "42702087@0", "passage": "Riley v. California  Riley v. California, 573 U.S. ___ (2014), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless search and seizure of digital contents of a cell phone during an arrest is unconstitutional. The case arose from a split among state and federal courts over the cell phone search incident to arrest (SITA) doctrine. The Fourth, Fifth, and Seventh Circuits had ruled that officers can search cell phones incident to arrest under various standards. That rule was followed by the Supreme Courts of Georgia, Massachusetts, and California. Other courts in the First Circuit and the Supreme Courts of Florida and Ohio disagreed. In \"Chimel v. California\" (1969), the Court ruled that if police arrest someone, they may search the body of the person without a warrant and \"the area into which he might reach\" in order to protect material evidence or the officers' safety. That is the origin of the notion that police may search a suspect, and the area immediately surrounding the person, without a warrant during a lawful arrest in accordance with the SITA doctrine. Before the Riley case, the Court had explored variations on the \"Chimel\" theme, considering police searches of various items individuals had close at hand when arrested, and the Justices were prepared to look into the seizure of cell phones \"incident to arrest\". Lower courts were in dispute on whether the Fourth Amendment allows the police to search the digital contents of such a phone, without first getting a warrant. It was unclear whether, or how much, difference it would make to the Court, but the two cases it chose to review on that question involved different versions of cellphones: the traditional \"flip-phone\", which is very old, as opposed to the more modern \"smartphone\", which potentially holds much more data about the user."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.6919, "passage_id": "39037404@0", "passage": "Stock model A stock model is a person being photographed for one or more pictures in different poses, clothing, places, with or without props. For various advertisements, and media projects including photo manipulations. For a business or project, stock model photos are cheaper and more practical to use than hiring a model and a photographer. A stock model can be of any size, height, gender, or ethnicity, depending upon what the stock photographer is looking to capture. Examples include a woman walking her dog, a man going to work, and a grandmother baking cookies. Stock modeling photos can be bought and sold through many sites that sells stock photos. In recent years stock modeling is at an all time high due in part of media projects on the internet for businesses, home, work, school and leisure. Professions such as various types of artist and business advertisements benefit from the use of stock models. A vast number of artist and photographers use their own collection of stock models for their projects."}}
{"question_id": "2030855", "image_id": 203085, "question": "Where can you buy what he is using for a chair?", "answers": ["home depot", "walmart", "computer store", "online"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.74510099999998, "passage_id": "3519105@6", "passage": "Some unique design features included the use of trapezoidal building depictions on the maps, to better simulate lines of sight, and the use of multi-hex counters (in actuality, thin card stock) to simulate vehicles. At a map scale of 2 metres per hex, some vehicles occupied as many as 8 hexes simultaneously. Steve Estvanik converted the board game series into a multiplayer, online computer game for CompuServe. In the \"Sniper!\" a strategy war-game, a player starts as a recruit in the Sniper Saloon & Salad Bar, where players can pick up local gossip, brag about wins, and explain defeats. There, players can also challenge other players to a \"Sniper!\" game, or play the computerized opponent. A drill instructor waits in the Bootcamp to show you new players how the game is played. The Halls of Fame also display players' best scores. In a game of Patrol two opposing squads, Alpha and Bravo, meet in no-man's land between their front lines. In a game of Infiltrate, the Alpha force must cross from one side of the map to the other, exiting the map at Bravo\u2019s Victory Point area before Bravo can stop Alpha. The player has a small squad of soldiers to command, and plays either the Germans or the Americans, somewhere in western Europe during World War II. Paul C. Schuytema reviewed the \"Sniper!\" computer game in the January 1993 issue of \"Compute!\" (Issue 148): CompuServe offers \"SNIPER!\", a European-theater, squad-level, World War II war game. The game can be played in ASCII, but the text characters are far too cryptic for my tastes. What makes this game shine is the graphical shell which you can down-load (there's no connect-time fee"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 81.091398, "passage_id": "7155421@1", "passage": "Sunni women should put their nails and hair removed from the head, below the navel, and under the arms in a place where no non-permissible man can see it. Personal grooming is also a matter of focus in Islam. Allowing a beard to grow while trimming the moustache is emphasized with it being seen as mandatory by all respected Sunni scholars from the four major Sunni Madh'hab. Islamic dietary laws provide a set of rules as to what Muslims eat in their diet. These rules specify the food that is hal\u0101l, meaning lawful. They are found in Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, usually detailing what is unlawful, or har\u0101m. Urine is forbidden to be on a Muslim during prayer times, as it is considered dirty. The foreskin is a possible spot where urine can accumulate. Circumcision is used to prevent this. The Islamic faith has particular rules regarding personal hygiene when going to the toilet. This code is known as \"Qadaahul Haajah\". Issues of laterality, such as whether one uses the left or right hand and the foot used to step into or out of toilet areas, are derived from hadith sources. The only issue which the Qur'an mentions is the one of washing one's hands especially after using the toilet which is mentioned in verse 5:6. Examples of these rules include, but are not limited to: Sexual hygiene in Islam is a prominent topic in Islamic jurisprudence (\"fiqh\") due to its everyday nature. explains:  When there is discharge of thick, cloudy white fluid (wady) (that exits before or after urinating) or unlustful discharge of thin, sticky, white fluid (madhy) caused by play or kissing, it requires ghusl. And wudu."}}
{"question_id": "1833195", "image_id": 183319, "question": "Why is this plugged in?", "answers": ["outlet", "to have power and work", "power", "charge"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 100.8659, "passage_id": "32115024@0", "passage": "Laptop charging trolley  Laptop charging trolleys, also known as laptop trolleys or laptop carts, are mobile storage containers to charge laptops, netbooks and tablet computers en masse. The trolleys are predominantly used in schools that have replaced their traditional static ICT suites of desktop computers with laptops, but do not have enough plug sockets in their buildings to charge all of the devices. The trolleys can be wheeled between rooms and classrooms so that anyone in a particular building can access fully charged IT equipment. Laptop charging trolleys are also used to deter and protect against opportunistic and organized theft. Schools, especially those with open plan designs, are often prime targets for thieves and laptops, netbooks and tablets can easily be concealed and removed from buildings. Laptop charging trolleys were designed and constructed to protect against theft. They are generally made out of steel, and the laptops remain locked up while not in use. Although the trolleys can be moved between areas in buildings, they can often also be mounted to the floor or walls to prevent thieves walking off with investments, especially overnight. The first laptop charging trolley to be produced in the UK, the Mentor\u2122, appeared in 2000 and was designed and manufactured by LapSafe Products to be sold into the UK. Two different kinds of laptop charging was offered, ChargeLine, in which users plug a laptop's original AC adaptor into flush plug sockets inside the unit, and patented SmartLine, which replaces AC adaptors with pre-configured charging cables to save time. The original laptop trolley was designed to be modular so that modules could be replaced and upgraded in the future to cater for new equipment. There are now several manufacturers of laptop charging trolleys across the UK and the rest of the world, ranging from basic and budget trolleys that simply charge devices, to more sophisticated charging carts that are incredibly secure and use integrated charging."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.6064, "passage_id": "2467862@2", "passage": "Schorle is said to have formed thus; the oriental \"schurimuri\" came to Europe with its original meaning \"muddle\" where it was established as a character denotation (also as family name) and as a term to refer to the beverage-muddle. Schorle made with fruit juice is subject to the order on the regulation of fruit and soft drinks (cf. ). Wine is the basis of \"\u201ewine schorle\u201c\" or \"\u201cwine spritzer\u201c\". Preferred wine varieties are Riesling (Riesling schorle / Riesling spritzer), Blauer Portugieser, vin gris, M\u00fcller-Thurgau, Silvaner or other red wine. Depending on what the wine is mixed with, a wine schorle is called \u201csour\u201d when it is prepared with carbonated water, \u201csweet\u201d when prepared with carbonated lemonade, or also \u201csweet and sour\u201d when made with both mineral water and lemonade. In the Palatinate, the ratio of wine is often much larger; depending on the waiting staff, the glass is filled almost completely with wine and diluted with only a spritzer of water, especially in wine bars and at wine festivals. In the Palatinate, schorle is traditionally served in a special glass that holds 0.5 liters, a Palatinate pint glass. A regional term for this glass is \u201cDubbeglas\u201d. Similarly to schorle, wine is sometimes mixed with cola: red cola and white cola, meaning cola mixed with red or white wine respectively. Schorle is also called Gespritzter in some areas of Germany but this doesn\u2019t always mean the same thing: In Hesse \u2018Gespritzer\u2019 stands for a 2:1,"}}
{"question_id": "4353875", "image_id": 435387, "question": "Where are these men taking a break?", "answers": ["bench", "city park", "park bench"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.71300000000001, "passage_id": "60648363@4", "passage": "The Broken Hill Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows held a picnic day at Silverton every year to celebrate the beginning of a new year. The Silverton Tramway Company often assisted groups that travelled to nearby locations to attend picnics and other functions. Ore carriages where cleaned out and makeshift benches were added so that passengers could be seated. On New Year's Day 1915 forty one carriages were in tow, transporting 1,200 men, women and children belonging to the Manchester Unity Order of Odd Fellows. The only documented World War I assault to take place in Australia happened in Broken Hill on New Year's Day 1915. The Silverton Tramway Company lent its service to the Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows to transport them out to Silverton for their annual celebration of 1 January. The 1200 members of men, women and children were seated in forty one open ore carriages that had been modified with temporary bench seating. The train pulled out from the Sulphide Street railway station at approximately 10 am and passed through the Railway Town Station where it made a brief stop and then continued on its intended journey out to Silverton. Approximately 1.2 kilometres from the Railway Town Station, on a curve in the railway line, several passengers noticed Gool Mahomed and Mullah Abdulla sitting in the trench housing of Umberumberka water pipeline on the northern side of the track opposite the cemetery. Both of the men were known to some of the passengers, especially Gool Mahomed as he made a living pushing an ice-cream cart has become a representation of the attack as this is where they had mounted the Ottoman flag and is how the two men were able to transport their rifles and ammunition to the site without being noticed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8405, "passage_id": "7787847@2", "passage": "Eastern Park, the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers before Ebbets Field, was located at Eastern Parkway and Vesta Avenue (now Pitkin Avenue at Van Sinderen Avenue, respectively). Eastern Parkway is credited as the world's first parkway to be built explicitly for personal and recreational traffic while restricting commercial traffic. Frederick Law Olmsted, the parkway's co-designer, described a parkway as \"a shaded green ribbon\" which might \"be absolutely formal or strikingly picturesque, according to circumstances. \" Eastern and Ocean Parkways were planned together, though Eastern Parkway was intended to be the more grand of the two. The section between Washington and Ralph Avenues is wide between curbs, with two service roads, two medians, and a main road. Both medians have trees, benches, and paths for pedestrians. These medians contain sidewalks with octagonal asphalt tiles and benches made of concrete or wood. The Eastern Parkway Extension is wide between curbs, with two sidewalks. This section has a narrower median of between separating each direction of traffic. There are three lanes in each direction. Originally, there were 1,100 trees planted in the medians. As such, Olmsted placed elm trees along the main road and a variety of trees consisting mostly of maples on the service roads. These were provided by John Condor's Brooklyn nursery. The southern median has a bike path, part of the Brooklyn-Queens Greenway which runs south from the western end through Prospect Park to Ocean Parkway and east from the eastern end through Forest Park. The southern median's bike path is separated from the pedestrian path by way of a \"rumble strip\" between the pedestrian and bike lanes. The northern median is for pedestrians only. Many trees along the parkway bear plaques commemorating soldiers fallen in World War I. Today, the trees come from about 25 different species."}}
{"question_id": "2559745", "image_id": 255974, "question": "What is the name of this small bird?", "answers": ["hum bird", "hum", "hummingbird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 169.248602, "passage_id": "2607944@0", "passage": "Bahama woodstar The Bahama woodstar (\"Calliphlox evelynae\") is a species of hummingbird endemic to the Caribbean, including the Bahama and Turks and Caicos islands. It is named the \"Hummer\" by locals due to a distinct humming sound it makes while feeding. The Bahama woodstar is a small hummingbird, growing to be only about in length. These birds weigh around . Their backs are green and gold, with olive-buff underparts, and flanks fading into white (males) or cinnamon (females). Wings are brown and their tails appear a blackish-purple. Males have a fork-shaped tail while females display a more rounded tail with wider feathers. Males have bright purple iridescent gorgets lined with a white stripe, which dull out as breeding season ends. Females do not have the purple throat or white stripe. Both males and females have black, slightly curved bills and black feet. The Bahama woodstar is distributed around the Bahama Archipelago, including the Turks and Caicos Islands and with exception to the Inagua islands. It has also been recorded multiple times in Florida, United States. In April 2013 a bird was seen for three days at a feeder in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. They are less plentiful on the Grand Bahama, Abaco and Andros Islands that house the Cuban Emerald, an introduced hummingbird which shows aggression towards the Bahama Woodstar. Bahama Woodstars are found in many different habitats such as gardens, Scrubland, both secondary growth and dry lowland, the edges of Tropical Evergreen Forests and Pine Forests. They tend not to migrate very far from these habitats being a year-round species. Although they may inhabit the same area as other Woodstars, they are not very social and will often become aggressive towards other birds."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6439, "passage_id": "10907840@5", "passage": "However, they are not related to the penguins and differ in being able to fly. Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to nest. Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, kittiwakes, terns, and skimmers. They are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with gray or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish. Order: EurypygiformesFamily: Eurypygidae The sunbittern is a bittern-like bird of tropical regions of the Americas and the sole member of the family Eurypygidae (sometimes spelled Eurypigidae) and genus \"Eurypyga\". Order: PhaethontiformesFamily: Phaethontidae Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans which have exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. Order: GaviiformesFamily: Gaviidae  Loons, known as divers in Europe, are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Europe. They are the size of a large duck or small goose, which they somewhat resemble in shape when swimming. Order:"}}
{"question_id": "4113035", "image_id": 411303, "question": "What are they all doing together?", "answers": ["learn", "study"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.75460100000001, "passage_id": "27408374@3", "passage": "Centered primarily on collaboration and sharing, Web 2.0 computer applications encourage student self-expression; interaction with peers, and opportunity for authentic learning experiences Through the implementation and integration of Web 2.0 computer technologies into the classroom setting, authentic and meaningful learning experiences are now able to occur in ways that have been previously unimaginable. Currently, the learning that is taking place is not simply about typical concepts or facts as laid out in school curricula. Instead, it is about the process of building connections As a result, the awareness of the importance and the value of communication is becoming instilled into children. Today, with a single laptop, Webcam, projector, and an Internet connection, a teacher can broadcast and begin collaboration with any other classroom. As groups of learners coalesce around shared passions online, they experience something that is difficult to replicate in physical space. Classroom computer access to Web 2.0 applications such as online learning communities and interactive educational tools offer a more dynamic learning experience, with direct benefits to students. Web 2.0 technologies that are being utilized within the classroom have made it possible for essential learning to be introduced to students during their elementary levels of education and to be refined through their middle, high school and collegiate experiences. As classroom computer technology is being used for different types of communication\u2014for presentation, for class interaction, and for collaboration, students are required to be readers and writers, editors and publishers; and must be willing to collaborate and co-create with others, working closely together to learn even more in the process. Web 2.0 Interaction involves not only sharing ideas or information with someone else, but also receiving feedback. The collaboration engages groups of people in not only sending and receiving feedback but working together for creating, building, and editing, These skills are a necessity for students' futures as they grow and enter the workplace."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.5588, "passage_id": "2991089@7", "passage": "The amount of increase each school district receives is determined by the Governor and the Secretary of Education through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 680 students received free or reduced-price lunches due to low family income in the 2007-2008 school year. The state provides supplemental funding in the form of accountability block grants. The use of these funds is strictly focused on specific state approved uses. South Allegheny School District uses its $360,579 to fund all-day kindergarten. These annual funds are in addition to the state's basic education funding. The 2008-09 school year was the fifth year the district offered all-day kindergarten to its pupils. Schools Districts apply each year for Accountability Block Grants. In 2009-10 the state provided $271.4 million in Accountability Block grants $199.5 million went to providing all-day kindergartens. In 2007, South Allegheny, applied for and received a grant from the PA Department of Education for over $180,000 to purchase equipment to help reform the high school's core subjects instruction and to prepare students for future employment by using cutting-edge equipment and software. The district used the funds to purchase 196 laptops for students, 8 laptops for teachers, laptop carts and other digital equipment. The district also received $6000 in funds to upgrade our existing network infrastructure. The grant provided additional funding for a technology coach to instruct teachers in using the equipment to improve instruction. In 2008, the district received an additional $43,413 for computers and related equipment. Since 2006, Pennsylvania's Classrooms for the Future program has distributed more than $150 million for laptops, interactive boards and other high-tech tools in 543 high schools. In 2009 the state funding program was terminated due to a deep state budget shortfall."}}
{"question_id": "5361665", "image_id": 536166, "question": "Name the place where these horses are seen in this picture?", "answers": ["field", "ranch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.137299, "passage_id": "42994749@3", "passage": "Scouts attending Camp Cedars can choose to enjoy unique equestrian activities. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF TRAIL RIDES ALL PROGRAMS ARE NO LONGER TAUGHT. Scouts enrolled in the Indian Lore Merit Badge will receive the opportunity to assemble and ride a horse-pulled travois. Although a travois was originally used by Native Americans for mainly transportation of the elderly or injured, scouts [since 2014] receive the chance to ride and learn about the importance of the travois in Native American culture and tradition. Scouts in the Art Merit Badge previously painted pictures of trees to meet requirements. In 2014, the Thomas Equestrian Center proposed that scouts paint a picture of a standing horse. As of 2015, scouts now paint their own pictures and names on the side of the horse. This activity is also available to other visiting camps such as Camp Calvin Crest Ranch Camp. Monday nights, scouts who have completed the Horsemanship Merit Badge are eligible to take a 7 mile total trail ride (with wranglers walking along the whole way) to Camp Eagle's lake as the sun sets. Scouts dismount their horse and set up tarps and sleeping bags where they will sleep under the stars all night long. In the morning, scouts get back up on horses and return to the Thomas Equestrian Center where they are served breakfast and sent to their first class. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday are open trail rides. After signing up in the administration office, scouts, adults, and family alike can go on a 2-3 mile trail ride (with wranglers walking along the whole way) through the woods next to the Thomas Equestrian Center. These trail rides take place at 7:00pm, 7:45pm, and 8:15pm. The maximum number of riders depends on the number of available horses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.237301, "passage_id": "48562064@0", "passage": "Siwki (Easter tradition)  Siwki or Siwek (literally \"Easter Greys\", as in grey horses) is a regional tradition rooted in Polish folklore, in which a procession of dressed up individuals stops passers-by and performs tricks on them. The event usually takes place on Easter Sunday or Easter Monday. The map of Polish Easter processions devised by Andrzej Brencz demonstrates that similar processions take place in areas where villages are close to each other. The area where the Easter Greys tradition is observed stretches between Mi\u0119dzych\u00f3d, Wolsztyn and Pozna\u0144 in Poland's region of Greater Poland. The Greys are an example of immaterial cultural heritage of the region. The origins of the custom are not clear: the name suggests parades of grey horses. \"Siwek\" in Polish means a grey horse or mare. The procession is named after the Grey Horse \u2013 the main character in the procession. In the past, the procession was led by a rider on a grey horse (or a man leading two grey horses). Stanis\u0142aw B\u0142aszczyk suggested that the horse and the bear are an allegory of departing winter. However, Andrzej Brencz invalidated this theory: the procession takes place in spring only because the time of the celebration has been shifted, as often happens with rituals. It has been proven that similar processions of riders () on grey horses took place in the region of Pomerania (as mapped by Zofia Staszczak), as well as in the regions of Warmia and Masuria, except there they took place around Christmas, often on Christmas Eve. Today the people participating in the custom dress up in white clothes and face masks with holes for eyes and mouth, while puppets of horses are tied to their waists."}}
{"question_id": "160255", "image_id": 16025, "question": "What appears to be showing on the television?", "answers": ["video game", "america got talent", "color", "music show", "americas got talent"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.8309, "passage_id": "974664@24", "passage": "all television stations aired black-and-white, monochrome DOGs and showed the logo on the bottom-right of the screen for a period of a hundred days until 21 January 2017. After the period ended, all television stations reverted DOGs back to regular color scheme but remained on showing the logo on the bottom-right of the screen (except during foreign sports programming and some foreign series and domestic sports programming on some channels, when television stations still show the logos on the top-right corner of the screen). In Turkey, screen graphics, bugs, or DOGs are known as screen badges. On analogue/digital television, screen badges were introduced to TRT1 in 1996 and some private channels had screen badges beginning in the mid-1990s. Beginning January 1, 2000, all television channels at the time had screen badges usually located in the top right hand of the screen. However, on January 1, 2010, One got a new theme package and the screen badge was moved down to the bottom right hand of the screen. All of the TRT channels' screen badges were on the bottom right of the screen by the end of 2010. Commercial TV channels usually place their logos in the top left corner of the screen: among the larger channels Kanal D, Show TV, Fox and ATV use the top left, but Star TV uses the top right. A similar situation exists in Turkey\u2019s neighbour Greece, where most TV channels use the top left corner (including Star Channel, which is not related to its Turkish or Indian namesakes), with only Skai TV using the top right. In the UK, DOGs most commonly appear in the top-left hand corner on British channels. DOGs were first used on satellite and cable television systems in their early days, when broadcasts were unmarked. Channel 5 was the first to use DOGs on an analogue terrestrial channel in 1997."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.3743, "passage_id": "40638674@1", "passage": "Among her recurring shows are \"Olga Kay's Show\" and \"Emo Girl\", where she plays a comedic emo version of herself known as Razor Blade. She later developed a third channel, Olga Kay Games, which presents video games in a comedic way. Her fourth channel Mooshville is focused on fashion and beauty, with the brand name Moosh stemming from a nickname for her cat. Mooshville features \"What\u2019s in my Purse?\", filmed at the YouTube sound stage in Playa Vista, California, and the \"Pajama Party\" show, a makeup review show that has had guests such as Hannah Hart, Taryn Southern and Shane Dawson. Moosh is also the name of a custom brand of shoes named Mooshoos, which she created using feedback from fans. The YouTube channels have approximately 1.2 million subscribers combined, as of July 2015. On October 31, 2015, Olga started her successful series \" Will It Juggle?,\" which she announced at the first annual Stream Con NYC. In the series, she takes viewers' suggestions of items to juggle, usually succeeding due to her circus roots. Kay has appeared as herself in a number of documentaries and webisodes, including the feature film \"Butterflies\" in 2009. In 2011 she had appearances in \"Shane Dawson TV\", \"JoeNationTV\", \"The Annoying Orange\", and in 2012 acted in YouTube's original channel initiative show \"MyMusic\" as a raver character. She hosted the Rogue Pictures web show \"Tube Top\", which recognizes the top shows/videos on YouTube. She appeared in some \"Your Grammar sucks\" videos by Jack Douglass and collaborated with him on the short comedy video \"Olga Kay: How to control your dreams!\" in 2011, and in 2012 Toby Turner starred in a short with Kay entitled \"Olga Kay Goes Haywire.\""}}
{"question_id": "41755", "image_id": 4175, "question": "What other surfaces might this sport be played on?", "answers": ["clay", "wood", "concrete", "brick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.299096, "passage_id": "56217@7", "passage": "They are often used in natural landscaping, xeriscaping and slope stabilization in contemporary landscaping, wildlife gardening, and native plant gardening. Grass playing fields, courses and pitches are the traditional playing surfaces for many sports, including American football, association football, baseball, cricket, golf, and rugby. Grass surfaces are also sometimes used for horse racing and tennis. Type of maintenance and species of grass used may be important factors for some sports, less critical for others. In some sports facilities, including indoor domes and other places where maintenance of a grass field would be difficult, grass may be replaced with artificial turf, a synthetic grass-like substitute. In cricket, the pitch is the strip of carefully mowed and rolled grass where the bowler bowls. In the days leading up to the match it is repeatedly mowed and rolled to produce a very hard, flat surface for the ball to bounce off. Grass on golf courses is kept in three distinct conditions: that of the \"rough\", the \"fairway\", and the \"putting green\". Grass on the fairway is mown short and even, allowing the player to strike the ball cleanly. Playing from the rough is a disadvantage because the long grass may affect the flight of the ball. Grass on the putting green is the shortest and most even, ideally allowing the ball to roll smoothly over the surface. An entire industry revolves around the development and marketing of grass varieties for golf courses. In tennis, grass is grown on very hard-packed soil, and the bounce of a tennis ball may vary depending on the grass's health, how recently it has been mowed, and the wear and tear of recent play. The surface is softer than hard courts and clay (other tennis surfaces), so the ball bounces lower, and players must reach the ball faster resulting in a different style of play which may suit some players more than others."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.5973, "passage_id": "927741@0", "passage": "Athens Olympic Tennis Centre The Athens Olympic Tennis Centre is a grouping of 16 tennis courts at the Athens Olympic Sports Complex, in Marousi, Athens, Greece. The centre consists of a main stadium, known as The Main Court, seating 8,600 fans - though only 6,000 seats were made publicly available during the 2004 Summer Olympics - two semifinal courts, seating 4,300 spectators - though only 3,200 seats were made publicly available during the Olympics - and thirteen side courts, seating 200 observers each. Each of the courts use the DecoTurf cushioned acrylic surface, the same surface as the U.S. Open Grand Slam event. The Main Court, in particular, is extremely large by the standards of major tennis competitions, with the seats being relatively far removed from the tennis court. The centre hosted the tennis matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The centre was completed in February 2004, and officially opened on August 2, 2004. In 2017, the Greek Basket League club, AEK Athens, revealed their plans to acquire the Main Court facility, in order to transform it into their home indoor basketball hall, with a spectator capacity for basketball games, of 9,500-10,000 seats."}}
{"question_id": "1817455", "image_id": 181745, "question": "Where did this sport originate?", "answers": ["water", "hawaii", "california"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.714699, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.822901, "passage_id": "34688995@0", "passage": "Cowaramup Bombora Cowaramup Bombora (also known as \"Cowie Bombie\" or simply Cow Bombie) is a big wave open-ocean surf break found on the south-west coast of Western Australia. It is located 2 kilometres offshore west of Gracetown which is near the town of Margaret River, world-renowned for its surf, and is 265 km south of the capital city Perth. The break first came to the world\u2019s attention in 2007, when local Damon Eastaugh won the Big Wave Award after riding a wave estimated to be more than 50 feet. It doesn't break often, requiring huge swells from the Southern Ocean, but these can produce very large waves often in excess of 40 ft with some contending for the biggest wave in Australia at over 60 ft. Its name comes from Cowaramup, the name of the small local townsite, and bombora, an Indigenous Australian term for an area of large sea waves breaking over a shallow area. The break was featured in the 2013 documentary series \"Storm Surfers 3D\" which described it as \"on its day, the tallest wave in Australia\", where Tom Carroll survived a near-death wipeout while surfing with Ross Clarke-Jones. It also featured in the 2011 documentary film \"Fighting Fear\". In 2011, Western Australian surfer Damien Warr won the Oakley Biggest Wave award for his ride on Cow Bombie. In February 2015 Jarryd Foster, 27, won the Oakley Biggest Wave award for his ride on Cow Bombie. Mick Corbett was also a 2015 finalist for the same award with his Cow Bombie ride. On 26 June 2015, Australian surfer Felicity Palmateer, 22, became the first woman to surf Cow Bombie. On 2 March 2016, the Oakley Big Wave Awards 2015-2016 were announced, with two of the three major awards coming from Cow Bombie:"}}
{"question_id": "1241165", "image_id": 124116, "question": "What sort of sound does this animal make when it's contented as it appears to be now?", "answers": ["meaow", "purr"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.15300300000001, "passage_id": "8595464@1", "passage": "Cats meow in adult form to talk to other animals, such as dogs, and more importantly humans. Meowing to humans has been researched as that they do it to manipulate humans into what they want and need. Cats rely strongly on body language to communicate. A cat may rub against an object, lick a person, and purr. Much of a cat's body language is through its tail, ears, head position, and back posture. Cats flick their tails in an oscillating, snake-like motion, or abruptly from side to side, often just before pouncing on an object or animal in what looks like \"play\" hunting behavior. If spoken to, a cat may flutter its tail in response, which may be the only indication of the interaction, though movement of its ears or head toward the source of the sound may be a better indication of the cat's awareness that a sound was made in their direction. When cats greet another cat in their vicinity, they can do a slow, languid, long blink to communicate affection if they trust the person or animal they are in contact with. It is a sign of trust. A way to communicate love and trust to your cat from a human perspective is to say their name, and get their attention, and then look them in the eyes and slowly blink at them to emulate trust and love, and they may return the gesture. These behaviors are thought to be a way of marking territory. Facial marking behavior is used to mark their territory as \"safe\". The cat rubs its cheeks on prominent objects in the preferred territory, depositing a chemical pheromone produced in glands in the cheeks. This is known as a contentment pheromone. Synthetic versions of the feline facial pheromone are available commercially. Cats have anal sacs or scent glands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.790701, "passage_id": "38355304@0", "passage": "Porky's Picnic  Porky's Picnic is a 1939 animated cartoon starring Porky Pig and Petunia Pig and directed by Bob Clampett. Porky asks Petunia Pig to go with him on a picnic. Unfortunately for him, Pinkie tags along... Porky is riding his way over to his girlfriend, Petunia's home. Upon arrival he knocks on her door and asks her if she would like to go on a picnic with him. So she goes upstairs and get her basket. While they are walking they pass a window where Pinkie is asleep but overheard the conversations and decides to tag along. And so, on their way they see Pinkie and quickly catch him. Porky tells him that if he behaves, he would tell the baby a story. Pinkie pulls the nail out of side-car of Porky's bike, causing it to become separated and both pieces of vehicle go on separate paths. Pinkie has fun while Petunia panics and covers her eyes. After they pass a speeding train, the vehicle re-connects and Porky just finishes his story. Pinkie claims it was the best story he \"never\" heard and they soon arrive to the park. Porky decides he wants to take a nap as Pinkie watches a small squirrel. He grabs a pair of scissors and proceeds to chase around the poor squirrel. Petunia manages to grab him and lays him down for a nap next to Porky. As she leaves however, Pinkie gets up and smacks Porky with a big wooden plank. Porky awakes with a start but sees nobody nearby, other than a sleeping Pinkie. As he tries to get back to sleep, Pinkie is about to strike again but Porky catches him and asks what he was about do with the wood plank."}}
{"question_id": "5682705", "image_id": 568270, "question": "What is the lifespan of the animal pictured here?", "answers": ["12 years", "8 years", "20 30 years", "30 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 26.7862, "passage_id": "1530744@7", "passage": "The Stuart Seed Orchard was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s for the purpose of replanting clear-cut areas from the previous 30 years of unsupervised forest harvesting. A by-product of the seed orchard is the Stuart Lake Recreation Complex, built to water the seed orchards before the more modern irrigation systems was built. The Kisatchie Ranger district is located between Leesville and Natchitoches. Kisatchie district is a National Conservation Area. Within the district are the protected areas of a national forest, national Preserve, and national wilderness area, that contains national scenic trails as well as a Wild and Scenic River. In 2007, the Kisatchie Ranger District was acknowledged with a Secretary of Agriculture award for heroism for actions relating to a 100-year flood that swept the district. The Kisatchie Ranger District contains , that includes the Kisatchie Hills Wilderness Area and the National Red Dirt Wildlife Management Preserve, referred to as \"Louisiana's Grand Canyon\". The Winn Ranger District encompasses of Winn Parish, Natchitoches Parish, and Grant Parish in North Louisiana. It is in close proximity to the Winnfield area. Because of this close proximity, the Winn Ranger District and the Catahoula National Wildlife Management refuge has become a very popular destination for hunters during hunting season. Gum Springs Recreation Area, located in an area of hilly terrain and natural springs, exhibits recreation design and construction from the Civilian Conservation Corps era of the 1930s while offering basic recreation opportunities of picnicking and camping. Currently being expanded, The Gum Springs Horse Camp and Trail offers activities for peoples interested in horse riding. Cloud Crossing Recreation Complex lies directly on the banks of Saline Bayou and is a put-in/take-out point for boating or canoeing. Approximately of Saline Bayou was designated a National Wild and Scenic River because of its unique qualities."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.964899, "passage_id": "13784601@2", "passage": "The animals also provide important companionship and emotional support for owners who might otherwise be isolated due to disability. It is important to note, however, that providing \"important companionship and emotional support for owners\" is not a task that would qualify an animal as a service animal. In the US, it is illegal to bring an animal to non-pet friendly places simply because it provides companionship or emotional support. Additionally, saying your animal is a service animal for such reasons is illegal.{cn|Sept=2018} The owners in turn often derive a sense of accomplishment and importance from attending to the needs of their animals. Many service animals may be trained to perform tasks to help their disabled partners live independent lives. Such animals include:  A miniature horse can be trained to guide the blind, to pull wheelchairs, or as support for persons with Parkinson's disease. A full-grown miniature horse can vary from 26\u201d to 38\u201d. There are two main registering organizations. The American Miniature Horse Association limits height to 34\u201d whereas the American Miniature Horse Registry has a division for horses 34\u201d to 38\u201d. There are a number of advantages of miniature horses as service animals. Miniature horses may be chosen by people whose religion considers dogs to be unclean or who have serious allergies to dogs, as well as phobias. Miniature horses have average lifespans of 30\u201340 years (longer than those of both service dogs and monkeys) and take 6 months to a year of training, done only by professional trainers. Guide horse users report they typically are immediately recognized as a working service animal, whereas a dog may be mistaken for a pet. Miniature horses have been praised for their excellent range of vision (350 degrees), good memories, calm nature, focused demeanor, and good cost-effectiveness."}}
{"question_id": "3133375", "image_id": 313337, "question": "What are the ingredients of the muffins?", "answers": ["banana", "flour", "blueberry", "dough"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 16, "score": 217.15959800000002, "passage_id": "50242079@0", "passage": "Banana cake Banana cake is a cake prepared using banana as a primary ingredient and typical cake ingredients. It can be prepared in various manners, such as a layer cake, as muffins and as cupcakes. Steamed banana cake is found in Chinese, Indonesian and Vietnamese cuisine. Banana cake is prepared using banana as a primary ingredient and typical cake ingredients such as flour, sugar, eggs, butter, margarine or oil and baking soda. The bananas can be mashed or pur\u00e9ed using a food processor or electric mixer and mixed into the cake batter, and the cake can also be topped or garnished with sliced bananas. Banana cake may be prepared as a use for browned or overly-ripe bananas. Chocolate may be used as an ingredient, which along with the banana is an enjoyable flavor combination for some people. Nuts such as walnuts and macadamias may be used in the batter and to top and garnish the cake. An icing or glaze may be used in the cake's preparation, which can include alcoholic beverages such as bourbon in it. Banana cake can be baked, and also prepared as a steamed cake, for which a food steamer may be used. Banana cake may have a moist texture. It can be prepared as a layer cake, and the cake batter can be used to prepare banana muffins and cupcakes. It can be prepared as a vegetarian dish and as a low-fat dish. It is also made of batter not dough. In Chinese cuisine, banana cake is a type of \"gao\", which refers to steamed, flour-based cakes. Chinese \"gao\" is typically served along with meals or between meals with tea, and is typically not served as a dessert. B\u00e1nh chu\u1ed1i is a Vietnamese banana cake or bread pudding. The cake is typically steamed, and the bread pudding may be baked."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.179097999999996, "passage_id": "60546475@0", "passage": "Mashed carrots Mashed carrots is a dish prepared by cooking and then mashing carrots. Milk, butter, salt and pepper are commonly mixed in after the carrots are mashed. Carrots can also be roasted in the oven before mashing. Other mashed vegetables may be added to the mashed carrots. These include onions, parsnips, turnips, squash, and rutabaga. Mashed potatoes may be mashed along with mashed carrots. The main ingredients are:   Herbs, spices and other ingredients are often added:  To create mashed carrots, the carrots are prepared and cut into a uniform size and boiled, steamed or roasted. The cooked carrots then can be mashed in a food processor or by hand with a potato masher. In addition, canned carrots can be used to prepare mashed carrots. Mashed carrots are served hot. Mashed carrots may be served as a side dish. They are a major ingredient in carrot muffins, carrot cookies and carrot souffle. Mashed carrots are used in the home for baby food and in commercially prepared 'baby' food."}}
{"question_id": "494735", "image_id": 49473, "question": "What might the card say?", "answers": ["happy anniversary", "welcome", "get well soon", "happy birthday", "welcom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.438499, "passage_id": "38618799@2", "passage": "When the waiter (Roger Lloyd-Pack) arrives with his meal, Bean pays him for the meal, making him think he is being given a generous tip. Upon being left to eat his meal, Bean realizes that he ordered a steak tartare, whereupon he becomes disgusted by the meal upon tasting a bit of it and being forced to swallow the first bite so as to avoid upsetting the restaurant staff. Seeking to avoid eating the rest of it, Bean cuts it up and sticks bits of the meal in random places on his table. First, he hides some of it in an ashtray then a tiny flower vase, before hollowing out a portion of the bread roll on his table and using the hollow to hide more of the meal, before sliding some under a small plate, and another portion within the base of a sugar bowl. Shortly after this, a violinist (Steve McNicholas) walks towards his table and spotting his card, plays \"Happy Birthday\" for him, before playing another tune, holding on a note until Bean eats another piece of steak. As soon as the violinist turns his back on him, Bean spits it down the man's trousers. Spotting that a woman on a neighbouring table is distracted by the tunes of the violin, Bean takes her handbag and puts pieces of the steak into it, but while putting it back, he manages to make the waiter trip up over his outstretched leg. Using this opportunity to cover up his actions, Bean blames him for his meal being spread everywhere he hid it, leading the maitre d' to apologise for the accident and relocate him to another table. The waiter soon brings over a new meal on the house, which to Bean's horror turns out to be another steak tartare which is slightly larger than the original."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.854401, "passage_id": "23736613@1", "passage": "\"Grevillea baileyana\" is found in New Guinea and Australia, where it occurs in northeastern Queensland in the McIlwraith Range and vicinity of Coen, and from Cooktown south to Ingham. It is found in rainforests and rainforest margins, generally on granite-based soils. The fragrant white flowerheads and green foliage make \"Grevillea baileyana\" an attractive garden plant. It prefers a compost-rich, acidic soil with good drainage. It is long-lived in cultivation and usually grows no higher than 8 to 10 metres (25\u201335 ft). Although noted for prolific flowering in tropical regions, plants may take many years to produce flowers in temperate areas. It is generally propagated by seed, although some success has been had with cuttings. The white or pinkish grained wood can be used in wood turning or cabinet making. Foliage of the species is valued in floral arrangements for the unusual contrast of the dark green upper surface and gold to bronze underside. The species was one of 5 selected for trialling as \"native foliage products\" from a total of 21 based on an evaluation of vase life, adaptability to varied climates and market acceptance. It was incorporated in the bouquets handed to medal winners at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney."}}
{"question_id": "5010235", "image_id": 501023, "question": "What would you call this type of climate or ecosystem pictured here?", "answers": ["dry", "dessert", "desert"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.18420500000002, "passage_id": "484254@0", "passage": "K\u00f6ppen climate classification The K\u00f6ppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by the German-Russian climatologist Wladimir K\u00f6ppen (1846\u20131940) in 1884, with several later modifications by K\u00f6ppen, notably in 1918 and 1936. Later, the climatologist Rudolf Geiger introduced some changes to the classification system, which is thus sometimes called the K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger climate classification system. The K\u00f6ppen climate classification divides climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. The five main groups are \"A\" (tropical), \"B\" (dry), \"C\" (temperate), \"D\" (continental), and \"E\" (polar). Each group and subgroup is represented by a letter. All climates are assigned a main group (the first letter). All climates except for those in the \"E\" group are assigned a seasonal precipitation subgroup (the second letter). For example, \"Af\" indicates a tropical rainforest climate. The system assigns a temperature subgroup for all groups other than those in the \"A\" group, indicated by the third letter for climates in \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\", and the second letter for climates in \"E\". For example, \"Cfb\" indicates an oceanic climate with warm summers as indicated by the ending \"b\". Climates are classified based on specific criteria unique to each climate type. As K\u00f6ppen designed the system based on his experience as a botanist, his main climate groups are based on what types of vegetation grow in a given climate classification region. In addition to identifying climates, the system can be used to analyze ecosystem conditions and identify the main types of vegetation within climates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6642, "passage_id": "26893816@0", "passage": "Pleistocene Park Pleistocene Park () is a nature reserve on the Kolyma River south of Chersky in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in northeastern Siberia, where an attempt is being made to recreate the northern subarctic steppe grassland ecosystem that flourished in the area during the last glacial period. The project is being led by Russian scientists Sergey Zimov and Nikita Zimov, testing the hypothesis that repopulating with large herbivores (and predators) can restore rich grasslands ecosystems, as expected if overhunting, and not climate change, was primarily responsible for the extinction of wildlife and the disappearance of the grasslands at the end of the Pleistocene epoch. The aim of the project is to research the climatic effects of the expected changes in the ecosystem. Here the hypothesis is that the change from tundra to grassland will result in a raised ratio of energy emission to energy absorption of the area, leading to less thawing of permafrost and thereby less emission of greenhouse gases. It is also thought that removal of snow by large herbivores will further reduce the permafrost's insulation. To study this, large herbivores have been released, and their effect on the local fauna is being monitored. Preliminary results point at the ecologically low-grade tundra biome being converted into a productive grassland biome, and at the energy emission of the area being raised. The primary aim of Pleistocene Park is to recreate the mammoth steppe (ancient taiga/tundra grasslands that were widespread in the region during the last ice age). The key concept is that animals, rather than climate, maintained that ecosystem. Reintroducing large herbivores to Siberia would then initiate a positive feedback loop promoting the reestablishment of grassland ecosystems."}}
{"question_id": "2241185", "image_id": 224118, "question": "What type of natural disaster is most likely to happen to this scene?", "answers": ["forest fire", "fire", "wildfire", "wed engagement"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 75.626301, "passage_id": "36531112@1", "passage": "The disaster was caused by negligence, as noted by the President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Artur Mas, from the fire station in Figueres. The Minister of Interior, Felip Puig said that the fire\u2014just like what happened to Portbou\u2014began on the shoulder of the road; later the forest rangers found hundreds of cigarette butts in the area where the fire originated, which gave further strength to the hypothesis that the fire had been caused by human negligence. The fire spread very quickly, fueled by the strong tramuntana winds and affecting almost 14,000 hectares, from Albera National Park down, nearly to the town of Figueres. This composition of the area was 51% were trees, 22% crops, and 19% brush. Of the 14,000 hectares, 3,000 (containing agricultural crops) were not burned. The fire threatened the towns of Llers and Capmany reaching homes and burning some in Jonquera and Agullana. At points, the flames reached five meters in height. The increasingly strong southwest and eastern winds created fears that fire would enter into the Garrotxa region and affect the Garrotxa Volcanic Natural Park, thus making it more difficult to combat the fire on land due to the dense forest and the topography of the land. According to Felip Puig, Minister of Interior of the Generalitat of Catalonia they are currently working to protect the most sensitive points around Terrades, southern Boadella, Darnius and Agullana, and the northern regions of el Pert\u00fas and Cantallops."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.375401, "passage_id": "1952402@7", "passage": "The remainder often become a burden on neighbouring African nations that, while peaceful, are generally unable to deal with the logistical problems refugees pose as these nations are often already barely capable of fulfilling the needs of their own population. Civil war usually has the result of totally shutting down all government services. However, any conflict generally disrupts what trade or economy there is. Sierra Leone, which depends on diamonds for much of its economic activity, not only faces disruption in production (which reduces the supply), but a thriving black market in conflict diamonds, which drives down the price for what diamonds are produced. The link between climate change and poverty has been examined. Climate change is likely to increase the size, frequency, and unpredictability of natural hazards. However, there is nothing natural about the transformation of natural hazards into disasters. The severity of a disaster's impact is dependent on existing levels of vulnerability, the extent of exposure to disaster event and the nature of the hazard. A communities' risk to disaster is dynamic and will change over space and time. It is heavily influenced by the interplay between economic, socio-cultural and demographic factors, as well as skewed development, such as rapid and unplanned urbanisation. The level of poverty is a key determinant of disaster risk. Poverty increases propensity and severity of disasters and reduces peoples' capacity to recover and reconstruct. However, vulnerability is not just shaped to poverty, but linked to wider social, political and institutional factors, that govern entitlements and capabilities. Africa's economic malaise is self-perpetuating, as it engenders more of the disease, warfare, misgovernment, and corruption that created it in the first place. Other effects of poverty have similar consequences. The most direct consequence of low GDP is Africa's low standard of living and quality of life."}}
{"question_id": "4818915", "image_id": 481891, "question": "How old must you be to play this sport?", "answers": ["5 years old", "5", "any age", "10"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 104.20360000000001, "passage_id": "516571@0", "passage": "Disc dog Disc dog (commonly called Frisbee dog) is a dog sport. In disc dog competitions, dogs and their human flying disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and somewhat choreographed freestyle catching. The sport celebrates the bond between handler and dog, by allowing them to work together. The term \"disc\" is preferred because \"Frisbee\" is a trademark (held by Wham-O) for a brand of flying disc. The sport got its start in the early 1970s, paralleling the rise in popularity of Frisbee sport. The definitive moment came on August 5, 1974 when Alex Stein, a 19-year-old college student from Ohio, and his dog, Ashley Whippet, jumped the fence at a nationally broadcast baseball game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds. Stein had with him a couple of flying discs, which he threw for the dog. Ashley astonished the crowd with his disc-catching, as he ran up to and leaped in the air to snag the disc. The stunt was so novel that the game was stopped and Joe Garagiola continued to announce the flying disc action on the field. Finally, after eight minutes, Stein was escorted off the field and arrested. The nationally televised exhibition of Ashley's skill did much to fuel interest in the sport. Stein worked with Irv Lander and Eldon McIntire to create the Frisbee Dog World Championship for people and their dogs. Even today, Stein and McIntire continue to contribute to the sport. Teams of one person and one dog compete in the standard distance \"toss and fetch\" event. Points are awarded to the team for catches at varying distances. Competitions also often feature the dynamic freestyle event, which consists of short routines choreographed to music with multiple discs in play. The less common long distance events have various formats, but generally the longest catch wins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.172199, "passage_id": "27080341@0", "passage": "Angelo State Rams The Angelo State Rams, also known as ASU Rams, are the athletic teams that represent Angelo State University, located in San Angelo, Texas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Rams (male teams) and Rambelles, or 'Belles, (female teams) compete as members of the Lone Star Conference for all 12 varsity sports. National highlights include Angelo State University's 1957 Rams Basketball NJCAA National Championship, 1978 Football NAIA Division I National Championship, 2004 Rambelles NCAA Softball Division II National Championship, and the 2010 Rambelles NCAA Division II National Track and Field Championship. Angelo State University fields 13 men's & women's varsity sports including baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, indoor track & field, soccer, softball, tennis, outdoor track & field and volleyball. Men's sports Women's sports The Rams Baseball team plays at Foster Field. Built in 1999 The $4.5m field features 4,200 permanent seats making it the largest on campus Baseball stadium in NCAA Division II. It also includes a Triple-A lighting system and a wide, high LED scoreboard complete with a high-definition video screen, making it also the largest in Division II. The on campus field was shared with the local minor league San Angelo Colts. The Rams' and Rambelles' basketball teams, as well as the Rambelles' volleyball team, play at Stephens Arena located inside the Junell Center. The arena accommodates audiences of up to 6,500, the fourth largest in all NCAA Division II athletics, and features a 9x12 foot video screen, the largest of its kind in the Lone Star Conference. The Rams football team plays its home games at LeGrand Stadium at 1st Community Credit Union Field located behind the Junell Center."}}
{"question_id": "3355155", "image_id": 335515, "question": "From what continent does this meal look like it came from?", "answers": ["asia", "japan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.95870199999999, "passage_id": "1151989@9", "passage": "In a family setting, a meal typically includes a \"fan\" dish, which constitutes the meal's base (much like bread forms the base of various sandwiches), and several accompanying mains, called \"cai\" dish (\"choi\" or \"seoung\" in Cantonese). More specifically, \"fan\" usually refers to cooked rice, but can also be other staple grain-based foods. If the meal is a light meal, it will typically include the base and one main dish. The base is often served directly to the guest in a bowl, whereas main dishes are chosen by the guest from shared serving dishes on the table. An \"elaborate\" formal meal would include the following place setting: Japanese ceramic tableware is an industry that is many centuries old. Unlike in Western cultures, where tableware is often produced and bought in matching sets, Japanese tableware is set on the table so that each dish complements the type of food served in it. Since Japanese meals normally include several small amounts of each food per person, this means that each person has a place setting with several different small dishes and bowls for holding individual food and condiments. The emphasis in a Japanese table setting is on enhancing the appearance of the food, which is partially achieved by showing contrasts between the items. Each bowl and dish may have a different shape, colour or pattern. A basic complete place setting for one person in Japan would include the following: Not all of these plates and bowls would be necessary for one meal. A rice bowl, a soup bowl, two or three small dishes with accompanying foods, and two or three condiment dishes for person would be typical."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.007099, "passage_id": "44740@29", "passage": "In later times, the Persian [[tava]] was borrowed from the Persians for frying, but traditionally nomadic Turks did most of their cooking using the qazan, saj and shish. Meals were served in a bowl, called a \"chanaq\", and eaten with a knife (\"b\u00efchaq\") and spoon (\"qashi\u0305q\"). Both bowl and spoon were historically made from wood. Other traditional utensils used in food preparation included a thin rolling pin called \"oqlaghu\", a [[colander]] called \"s\u00fczgu\u0305\u00e7h\", and a grinding stone called \"t\u0101girm\u0101n\". Medieval grain dishes included preparations of whole grains, soups, porridges, breads and pastries. Fried or toasted whole grains were called \"qaw\u00efrmach\", while \"k\u00f6ch\u00e4\" was crushed grain that was cooked with dairy products. \"Salma\" were broad [[noodles]] that could be served with boiled or roasted meat; cut noodles were called \"tutmaj\" in the Middle Ages and are called \"[[kesme]] \" today. There are many types of bread doughs in Turkic cuisine. \" [[Yufka|Yupqa]] \" is the thinnest type of dough, \"[[Bawirsaq|bawi\u0305rsaq]]\" is a type of fried bread dough, and \"[[Shelpek|ch\u00e4lp\u00e4k]] \" is a deep fried flat bread. \" [[Qatlama]] \" is a fried bread that may be sprinkled with dried fruit or meat, rolled, and sliced like [[pinwheel sandwiches]]. \""}}
{"question_id": "4568335", "image_id": 456833, "question": "How many people use this mode of transportation daily in the world?", "answers": ["thousand", "million"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 153.660797, "passage_id": "21161@2", "passage": "Most congestion occurs in the Randstad, but congestion is a daily structural problem around many larger cities. The Netherlands tries to counter this with an advanced motorway network, with Variable Message Signs and electronic signalization across most of the network. The number of passing motorised vehicles is counted every minute of the day at some 20,000 measuring stations on the Dutch motorway network. A special feature of the motorways is the use of Porous Asphalt Concrete, which reduces noise levels, and allows rain water to be drained efficiently, for safety and expedient traffic flow under precipitation. Cycling is a ubiquitous mode of transport in the Netherlands. 27% of all trips are by bicycle - the highest modal share of any country in the world. Moreover: 36% of the Dutch list the bike as their most frequent mode of transport on a typical day. Some 85% of the people own at least one bicycle. All in all the Dutch are estimated to have at least 18 million functioning bikes, which makes more than one per capita, and much more than the 11.3 million motor vehicles registered on the road. Almost as many passenger kilometres are covered by bicycle as by train. Cycling infrastructure is comprehensive, and public policy, urban planning & laws are bike-friendly. Most roads except for motorways support cyclists, and bikeways are clearly signposted, well maintained and well lit. Dedicated cycle tracks are common on busy roads - some 35,000 km of track has been physically segregated from motor traffic, equal to a quarter of the country's entire road network. Busy junctions often give priority to cyclists, or they are equipped with cycle-specific traffic lights.<br > There are large bicycle parking facilities, particularly in city centres and at train stations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.716299, "passage_id": "17000801@2", "passage": "the railmotor train was also used on the Anglesey Central Railway: it would operate between Llangefni and Gaerwen while the main branch train was on the round trip from Llangefni to Amlwch and back. Shortages during the First World War resulted in service cuts. The railmotor set was reduced to one coach around 1914/1915. The seven return trips operated until the summer of 1916 became four in 1917. During the post-war grouping the line became the property of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, and services were gradually reinstated, returning to seven return services by the summer of 1929. In the winter of 1922/23, a great herring shoal was found on the coast between Moelfre and Benllech. Twelve special trains took five hundred tons of herring from Red Wharf Bay to London, Liverpool, Manchester and other cities, all in the space of two weeks. The growth of road motor transport was particularly damaging for the branch: the remote terminus of the railway meant their passengers had a long walk to get to either Benllech or Red Wharf Bay, but buses could operate all the way to the villages. Falling passenger numbers in the 1920s, and the onset of the Great Depression led to the removal of passenger services on 22 September 1930, leaving only the daily goods service. Crosville Motor Services operated the replacement bus service between Benllech and Bangor. This hourly service was more frequent than the train had been, and also removed the need to change trains at Gaerwen (and sometimes Holland Arms too). Some special passenger trains continued to run on Saturdays in the summer months until 1939, as the light buses used could not cope with the density of traffic from Benllech. Once the Menai Suspension Bridge was rebuilt, it could take heavier double-decker buses, and the need for train services disappeared again."}}
{"question_id": "4628455", "image_id": 462845, "question": "How was the surface of this tennis court colored?", "answers": ["paint", "dye", "blue"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 203.070099, "passage_id": "1216688@0", "passage": "Hardcourt A hardcourt (or hard court) is a surface or floor on which a sport is played, most usually in reference to tennis courts. They are typically made of rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, and covered with acrylic material to seal the surface and mark the playing lines, while providing some cushioning. Historically, hardwood surfaces were also in use in indoor settings, similar to an indoor basketball court, but these surfaces are rare now. Tennis hard courts are made of synthetic/acrylic layers on top of a concrete or asphalt foundation and can vary in color. These courts tend to play medium-fast to fast because there is little energy absorption by the court, like in grass courts. The ball tends to bounce high and players are able to apply many types of spin during play. Flat balls are favored on hard courts because of the extremely quick play style. Speed of rebound after tennis balls bounce on hard courts is determined by how much sand is in the synthetic/acrylic layer placed on top of the asphalt foundation. More sand will result in a slower bounce due to more friction. Of the Grand Slam tournaments, the US Open and Australian Open currently use hard courts and it is the predominant surface type used on the professional tour. There are numerous hardcourt maintenance methods which are commonly used to keep these facilities in top condition. Some of these include brushing, pressure washing with a cleaning solution and applying chemical treatments to prevent the growth of moss and algae. Anti-slip paint is also applied to hardcourts to give better playing qualities which enhance player safety and performance. Some prominent brands of hardcourt surfaces used at professional tournaments include:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.916401, "passage_id": "34774896@0", "passage": "Touchtennis  touchtennis is a modified version of tennis played on a compact court with foam balls and shorter (21 inch) rackets. It is regularly featured on Sky Sports and is growing in popularity and acceptance as an alternative form of the full size game. Former and current ATP Players include Marcus Willis, Jeff Tarango and Chris Eaton. TV personality Bear Grylls plays tournaments and is a vocal supporter as is comedian Miranda Hart. It is also used as a tool by the Lawn Tennis Association in the United Kingdom to increase the number of people playing an adaptation of tennis. touchtennis was created by Rashid Ahmad as a means of entertaining his young daughter in the back garden. It was developed to include a tour, complete with rankings, 4 major Grand Slams as well as Masters events and other smaller tournaments that offer a lower value of ranking points. The official touchtennis rackets must be no shorter than 20.9 inches (53.0 cm) and no longer than 21.1 inches (53.6 cm). Most manufacturers \"21 inch\" rackets fall within this variation despite being labelled as 21 inches in length. The rackets head size may be no greater than 107 square inches. Special foam balls have been developed to withstand heavy hitting. The official ball of touchtennis is 8 cm in diameter and made from cut foam. The official ball has the touchtennis trademarked logo on it. The dimensions of an official touchtennis court are 12 m \u00d7 5 m for singles and 12 m \u00d7 6 m for doubles. However, variances of up to a metre are tolerated on all lines in order to make the game more accessible and varied. Mini red/10 and Under Tennis dimensions are perfectly suitable. Players can also utilize a badminton court by lowering the net and taping a new service line 1 metre away from the badminton service line towards the baseline."}}
{"question_id": "5432245", "image_id": 543224, "question": "Is this a snack or meal?", "answers": ["meal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.030202, "passage_id": "12835793@2", "passage": "Azerbaijani cuisine has a number of light snacks and side dishes to open or accompany the main meals: a plate of aromatic green leaves called \"goy\", pieces of \"chorek\" (bread), choban (a tomato and cucumber salad), and sometimes white cheese or \"qatik\" (sour yogurt). Cold snacks are generally served separately from the drinks. Main dishes may include a selection of the following: Plov is one of the most widespread dishes in Azerbaijan, with more than 40 different recipes. Plovs have different names depending on the main ingredients accompanying rice: Azerbaijani plov consists of three distinct components, served simultaneously but on separate platters: rice (warm, never hot), \"gara\", fried meat, dried fruits, eggs, or fish prepared as an accompaniment to rice, and aromatic herbs. Rice is not mixed with the other components even when eating plov. Typical Azerbaijani desserts are sticky, syrup-saturated pastries such as \"pakhlava\" and Shaki Halva. The former, a layer of chopped nuts sandwiched between mats of thread-like fried dough, is a speciality of Shaki in North-West Azerbaijan. Other traditional pastries include \"shakarbura\" (crescent-shaped and filled with nuts), \"peshmak\" (tube-shaped candy made out of rice, flour, and sugar), and \"girmapadam\" (pastry filled with chopped nuts). Sweets are generally bought from a pastry shop and eaten at home or on special occasions such as weddings and wakes. The usual conclusion to a restaurant meal is a plate of fresh fruit that is in season, such as plums, cherries, apricots, or grapes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5469, "passage_id": "3334477@0", "passage": "Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \"Cooking For Two\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \"substitute for meatless cooking\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate additions of garnish and dressing. Janet McKenzie Hill suggests:  Baked beans on brown bread was one of Julia Child's favorite snacks to eat when no one was looking. The Boston-area version she favored eschews toppings and garnishes, being composed simply of baked beans between two slices of Boston brown bread."}}
{"question_id": "793805", "image_id": 79380, "question": "What activity is this?", "answers": ["horse ride", "horse race", "race"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 141.0133, "passage_id": "1044491@4", "passage": "At 7:30 p.m. for the July race, and 7 p.m. for the August race, the detonation of an explosive charge echoes across the piazza, signaling to the thousands of onlookers that the race is about to begin. The race itself runs for three laps of the \"Piazza del Campo\", the perimeter of which is covered with several inches of dirt and tuff (imported and laid for the occasion at great expense to the city) and the corners of which are protected with padded crash barriers for the occasion. The jockeys ride the horses bareback from the starting line, an area between two ropes. Nine horses, in an order only decided by lot immediately before the race starts, enter the space. The tenth, the \"rincorsa\", waits outside. When the \"rincorsa\" finally enters the space between the ropes the starter (\"mossiere\") activates a mechanism that instantly drops the \"canapo\" (the front rope). This process (the \"mossa\") can take a very long time, as deals have usually been made between various \"contrade\" and jockeys that affect when the \"rincorsa\" moves - he may be waiting for a particular other horse to be well- or badly-placed, for example. On the dangerous, steeply canted track, the riders are allowed to use their whips (in Italian, \"nerbi\", stretched, dried bulls' hide) not only for their own horse, but also for disturbing other horses and riders. The Palio in fact is won by the horse who represents his \"contrada\", and not by the jockeys. The winner is the first horse to cross the finish line\u2014a horse can win without its rider (a condition known as \"cavallo scosso\")."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.566099, "passage_id": "13075026@2", "passage": "Morpurgo wrote a fictionalised version of this painting in his \"Author's Note\" at the start of the book. In his version, the painting shows a red bay with a white cross on his forehead, and the painting bears the legend: \"Joey. Painted by Captain James Nicholls, autumn 1914.\" :)  One day, a man named Ted Narracott buys a young horse for 30 guineas when he was supposed to buy a horse for plough at an auction. Ted's son, Albert, names the horse Joey and grows to love him and protecting the young horse from Ted when he is drunk and caring for Joey. While with the Narracotts, Joey also meets a horse named Zoey, who was a source of comfort to Joey, and whose name partially inspired his . Soon, Ted sells Joey to the army in return for money, before Albert can stop him. Albert tries to sign up for the army, but he is too young but promises to come back for Joey. Joey is trained for the army by Corporal Perkins, and Captain James Nicholls is his original rider, leading a unit of mounted infantry. Joey soon befriends Topthorn, a horse ridden by Captain Jamie Stewart. However, during a charge against a group of Germans, Nicholls is killed. Stewart assigns Trooper Warren, a nervous young man who rides heavier but is quite kind, to ride Joey. During another charge, Topthorn and Joey carry Warren and Stewart into the enemy lines, and are the only two of many, but they are captured by the Germans. They use Joey and Topthorn to pull an ambulance cart for the hospital, where the two horses are famous and respected for saving the lives of many. The Germans allow Emilie and her grandfather, who live in a farm near the front lines, to care for Joey and Topthorn."}}
{"question_id": "381795", "image_id": 38179, "question": "What type of boat is floating on the river?", "answers": ["ferry", "tourist", "tug", "barge"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.0856, "passage_id": "1031928@5", "passage": "At their peak in the first half of the 20th century, there were over 2,500 such homes in the city, not even counting seaworthy live-aboard boats. From the first, they included floating slums of shabby shacks, but gentrified houseboats go back at least to 1888 when the Yesler Way cable car reached Leschi on Lake Washington and a string of luxury summer getaways (none of them surviving today) lined the shore from there north to Madison Park. , there were about 480 floating homes on Lake Union and a lesser number elsewhere in the city. Most houseboats are designed and built for inland lakes and waterways only. Portland, Oregon also has many houseboats along both the Willamette River and the Columbia River, with the neighborhood of Hayden Island as a prominent example. Float houses are mostly used on the Pacific coast. Renting houseboats has also become popular. In addition, houseboats have been used for commerce; on the Northern Neck of Virginia, Chesapeake National Bank had a floating bank branch called the Boat 'n Bank that provided bank services to watermen. Halibut Cove, Alaska has one of the only floating post offices in the US. Mystic Island, New Jersey had a 'botel' (hotel for boaters with water access) when it started in the 1960s but the building has since changed ownership and no longer operates as such. Sausalito, California, also has one of the most noted collections of float homes that were owned at various times by the likes of famous musicians, film stars, authors, and other notables, from the hippie era until even today. Nearby Belvedere's houseboats date to the late 1800s, and houseboats in the area were homes to railway men shipping logs to San Francisco via the ferry at Sausalito."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.8339, "passage_id": "23145268@1", "passage": "They fought one of the biggest and most fierce battle of Alexander's whole campaign, which eventually Alexander won, after using a surprise move against the valiant Porus but with great difficulty and a heavy loss of life on Alexander's side too. Before moving further, along the river Alexander established a village on west bank of the River and ordered construction of 2000 boats. Greek Admiral Nearches was to arrange wood from nearby higher hills which would be floated down the River and hauled up at this point. He called this village as Boucephila (present-day Jhelum City). The Jhelum River passes vying with the residential areas of the city. The mosque inside the river is a famous landmark most commuters on the Grand Trunk Road even today. Alexander's Naval Chief was assigned the task of boats building on a very large scale. Therefore, the craftsmen on a large scale were gathered, hence the modern colonies in the city were named as Machine Mohallahs (Number 1, 2 and 3), because of saw mills. Jhelum became timber market for whole of Punjab over the millenniums. It was only after construction of Mangla Dam that log wood does not float down the river and the city has lost this privilege. There is a plywood factory also, which is flourishing. Greeks left marks of their chivalry and martial spirit which mixed up well with the races and clans dwelling in the area. In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his father, Sultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region in including the Jhelum District. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region."}}
{"question_id": "894595", "image_id": 89459, "question": "What did people put on this sign?", "answers": ["sticker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.189501, "passage_id": "899542@2", "passage": "'Fuck Bush' isn\u2019t an aesthetic; it\u2019s an ethic. Shepard Fairey\u2019s Obey Giant stickers and Akay \u2019s Akayism posters are clever children of Duchamp, ironic conceptual art.\" Fairey has come under criticism for appropriating others' artwork. Graphic designer Baxter Orr did his own take on Fairey's work: a piece called Protect, with the iconic Obey Giant face covered by a SARS (respiratory) mask. He started selling prints, marked as his own work, through his website. On April 23, 2008, Orr received a signed cease-and-desist order from Fairey's attorneys, telling him to pull Protect from sale because they alleged it violated Fairey's trademark. Fairey threatened to sue, calling the designer a \"bottom feeder\" and \"parasite\". Over time, Fairey's artistic imagery has evolved into a sometimes subtle, sometimes not, parody of a range of iconic styles, mostly a of popular political propagandas and multi-national commercialism. It usually bears the text OBEY Giant. In addition to countless small stickers, OBEY Giant has been spread by stencil, murals, and large wheatpaste posters, covering public and private spaces from building faces and street sign backs, to commercial spaces such as billboards and bus stop posters. Furthermore, the popular \"OBEY\" slogan and stylized Andr\u00e9 the Giant face continue to be reproduced on products ranging from art and clothing to home accessories and decor, considerably expanding the impact of the campaign through iconology based on an allegiance to media and popular culture in the guise of counterculture. The original \"Andre the Giant Has a Posse\" sticker format has been widely imitated for humorous effect over many years. In these parody stickers, the image of Andr\u00e9"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8894, "passage_id": "5780506@1", "passage": "Vegas Vic was then erected on the exterior of the Pioneer club in 1951 on the southwest corner of First Street and Fremont Street replacing the sign that simply said Pioneer Club with an image of a horse drawn covered wagon. In 1966, Lee Marvin was filming \"The Professionals\" and staying at the Mint Hotel. Marvin complained that Vegas Vic was too loud, so casino executives silenced Vegas Vic and it was left that way for nearly two decades. The speaking was restored in the 1980s, but as of 2006 no longer works. The arm stopped waving in 1991. When the Fremont Street Experience was under construction in 1994, several feet were cut off of the brim of Vegas Vic's hat to make him fit properly under the curve of the canopy of the Fremont Street Experience. After the Pioneer Club closed in 1995, Vegas Vic fell into disrepair. The Neon Museum at the Fremont Street Experience stepped in and offered to restore and maintain the sign if the building owner paid for the electric bill to operate it. Under the proposal, the building owner would retain ownership of the sign but has since acknowledged that the Federally Registered Trademark for Vegas Vic is owned by Pioneer Hotel, Inc.. If the building is sold, the sign would become the property of the Neon Museum who would then maintain it from that point on. The building owner ultimately declined the offer and eventually restored the sign themselves. The red circle on his pocket is supposed to represent a Durham Tobacco tag that is dangling from a yellow string attached to the bag that is stowed away in his pocket (Vegas Vic represents a time when a cowboy rolled their own cigarettes from a bag of tobacco). Vegas Vic was the first of what would become three neon cowboys at Nevada casinos. Wendover Will was erected a year later in 1952 at Stateline Casino and River Rick was erected in 1981 at the Pioneer Hotel & Gambling Hall in Laughlin."}}
{"question_id": "5785455", "image_id": 578545, "question": "What trimester is the woman in the photo currently in?", "answers": ["third"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 169.697, "passage_id": "16660805@1", "passage": "Sarah telephones Jean-Pierre, asking to have the photos enhanced. As she goes to bed, the woman arrives in the bedroom, awakening Sarah with scissors puncturing her pregnant belly. Sarah fights the visitor off (who slashes part of her face with the scissors) and locks herself in the bathroom, where the woman tries to gain entry. The woman makes clear that her intentions are to take Sarah's child for herself. Jean-Pierre arrives, and not knowing what Sarah's mother looks like, takes the strange woman's word that she is the mother. Not long after her actual mother arrives, arousing his suspicion. Sarah's mother heads upstairs to check on her daughter. Believing her to be the attacker, Sarah accidentally kills her mother by stabbing a needle into her mother's neck. Jean-Pierre is later stabbed to death by the mysterious woman. The police arrive to check up on her, with a prisoner in tow. Not knowing what Sarah looks like, the police take the mysterious woman's word that she is Sarah and everything is fine. As they are about to leave, the police realize the woman who answered the door was not pregnant and return to the home. The first is stabbed to death with knitting needles as he attempts to arrest the attacker. The second is shot in the back of the head as he attempts to help Sarah. The attacker turns off the power as the third enters, waiting until they go to turn it back on before shooting the officer and stabbing his prisoner in the head. Sarah confronts the woman, and both injure each other with various household appliances. Sarah manages to burn off half of the woman's face with an aerosol container and cigarette."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 124.455995, "passage_id": "11173456@0", "passage": "Diastasis recti  Diastasis recti, or rectus abdominis diastasis, is defined as a gap of about 2.7 cm or greater between the two sides of the rectus abdominis muscle. The distance between the right and left rectus abdominis muscles is created by the stretching of the linea alba, a connective collagen sheath created by the aponeurosis insertions of the transverse abdominis, internal oblique, and external oblique. This condition has no associated morbidity or mortality. Diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscle most frequently occurs in newborns, and pregnant women; however it may occur in any adult woman or man. In the newborn, the rectus abdominis is not fully developed and may not be sealed together at midline. Diastasis recti is more common in premature newborns. In pregnant or postpartum women, the condition is caused by the stretching of the rectus abdominis by the growing uterus. It is more common in multiparous women due to repeated episodes of stretching. When the defect occurs during pregnancy, the uterus can sometimes be seen bulging through the abdominal wall beneath the skin. Non-pregnant women are more susceptible to develop diastasis recti when over the age of 35, high birth weight of child, multiple birth pregnancy, and multiple pregnancies. Additional causes can be attributed to excessive abdominal exercises after the first trimester of pregnancy. Strength training of all the core muscles, including the abdominis recti muscle, may or may not reduce the size of the gap in pregnant or postpartum women. Crunches may increase the diastasis recti separation. All corrective exercises should be in the form of pulling in of the abdominal muscles rather than a pushing of them outwards."}}
{"question_id": "457105", "image_id": 45710, "question": "What are the white things under the trunk called?", "answers": ["tusk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 138.6126, "passage_id": "39184858@0", "passage": "Omphalocarpum elatum Omphalocarpum elatum Miers ('omphalocarpum' = navel fruit, 'elatum' = lofty) is a tall, tropical African tree belonging to the family Sapotaceae, remarkable for the large fruits growing directly from the trunk, and in many ways resembling the Lecythidaceae genus \"Napoleonaea\". It is found in Equatorial Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ghana, the Central African Republic, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Liberia, Cameroon, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Angola in the south. The fruits are favoured by elephants, the only animals able to break through the hard shell. They do this by skewering the fruit with a tusk while using their trunk to brace it against the ground. Having passed through the elephant's digestive tract, seeds germinate more readily. Although not yet endangered, the tree's life cycle is tied to that of forest elephants, and may become threatened in regions where elephant populations are under pressure. The tree is some tall and about in diameter at breast height, with a straight trunk which is fluted near its base and having no buttresses. Its bark is scaly and reddish-brown in color with lenticels in vertical rows, its slash showing as pinkish-brown with copious white latex. Leaves are alternate and simple, up to 25 x 8 cm in clusters at the ends of branchlets, oblanceolate with obtuse-rounded apex, and decurrent base. The secondary venation is parallel and the abaxial leaf surfaces are glabrous. The flowers resemble those of \"Mimusops\", the inflorescences occurring in fascicles, with 4-6 flowers per fascicle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.092699, "passage_id": "476932@27", "passage": "It was named for the water's white-gray color, a result of eroded sand, clay, and volcanic ash carried by the river. Draining a basin of about , the stream flows through a region of sparsely populated hills, plateaus, and badlands. It flows west to east through the reservation. Deposition of sediments in the Badlands began 69 million years ago when an ancient sea, the Western Interior Seaway, stretched across what is now the Great Plains. After the sea retreated, successive land environments, including rivers and flood plains, continued to deposit sediments. Although the major period of deposition ended 28 million years ago, significant erosion of the Badlands did not begin until half a million years ago. The mixed grass prairie contains both ankle-high and waist-high grasses, and fills a transitional zone between the moister tall-grass prairie to the east and the more arid short-grass prairie to the west. Biologists have identified more than 400 different plant species growing in Badlands National Park. Each plant species is adapted to survive the conditions prevalent in the mixed-grass prairie ecosystem. The climate here is one of extremes: hot, cold, dry, windy and stormy with blizzards, floods, droughts, and fires. Grasses dominate the landscape. The short-grass and tall-grass prairies intergrade just east of an irregular line that runs from northern Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, northwestward into west-central North Dakota and South Dakota. The perimeter is not well defined because of the array of short-stature, intermediate, and tall-grass species that make up an ecotone between the short-grass and tall-grass prairies (Bragg and Steuter 1996)."}}
{"question_id": "5611645", "image_id": 561164, "question": "What is the fabric in the windows used for?", "answers": ["curtain", "shade", "privacy", "curtain reduce visibility"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.290901, "passage_id": "2145967@0", "passage": "Window shutter A window shutter is a solid and stable window covering usually consisting of a frame of vertical stiles and horizontal rails (top, centre and bottom). Set within this frame can be louvers (both operable or fixed, horizontal or vertical), solid panels, fabric, glass and almost any other item that can be mounted within a frame. Shutters may be employed for a variety of reasons, including controlling the amount of sunlight that enters a room, to provide privacy, security, to protect against weather or unwanted intrusion or damage and to enhance the aesthetics of a building. Depending on the application, and the construction of the window frame, shutters can be mounted to fit within the opening or to overlap the opening. The term window shutter includes both interior shutters, used on the inside of a house or building, and exterior shutters, used on the outside of a structure. On some styles of buildings it is common to have shutters to cover the doors as well as the windows. Interior shutters are typically divided into narrow units hinged accordion-style so that two or more units cover each side of a window opening when closed. Operable louvered shutters have louvers (or louvres in British usage), or slats, controlled by a tilt bar or rod to adjust the louver position and keep them in a uniform position, to control light, visibility and airflow. Shutters with operable louvers are described variously as traditional shutters, California shutters, or plantation shutters. Plantation shutters, typical of warmer climates like Florida, South Africa, the Mediterranean or Australia, typically have only two shutters per window and wide louver blades. Other interior shutters use stationary louvers that do not rotate (fixed louvers); solid raised or flat panels; fabric inserts; or tinted glass."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.631001, "passage_id": "2582007@1", "passage": "Abenhall was and still is a tiny, ancient village in a secluded quiet valley near Mitcheldean. The parish includes the settlement of Plump Hill, on the Mitcheldean to Cinderford Road as it climbs into the high Forest. Once part of the Westbury Hundred (which was known as Dene at the time of the 1086 Domesday book) Abenhall is on the Flaxley to Mitcheldean Road. Originally a mining and iron making centre, it is notable for its 14th century Church of St Michael, which is built of local red sandstone and has excellent contemporary carvings relating to the Forest of Dean's industries. These include a shield bearing the arms of the Freeminers on the west wall and the fabulous mid-15th century octagonal font, that has tools of miners and metalworkers incised on its sides, recently enhanced by a spectacular miners window above it. Excellent walks in the valley down to Welshbury Hill with its important and large Iron Age camp and the nearby St Anthony's Well in woodland near Gun's Mill Farm , it was built by the monks of Flaxley Abbey it is large and has steps down into it and fed from a nearby spring. There are walks up on the nearby hills near the Wilderness Centre. The Granary - self-catering. St. Michael's Church - originally built as a chapel of ease, the church was expanded in the 14th century to include nave, south aisle and tower. The arms of the Freeminers and spectacular modern freeminer window can be seen on the west side of the tower and emblems on the 15th century font. Abenhall church is 1.5 km south of Mitcheldean and is set in beautiful surroundings on the edge of the Forest. Old Parish baptism, marriage and burial registers, from 1596, are stored at the Gloucestershire Record Office."}}
{"question_id": "4157235", "image_id": 415723, "question": "Who is playing this sport?", "answers": ["dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 200.722199, "passage_id": "516571@0", "passage": "Disc dog Disc dog (commonly called Frisbee dog) is a dog sport. In disc dog competitions, dogs and their human flying disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and somewhat choreographed freestyle catching. The sport celebrates the bond between handler and dog, by allowing them to work together. The term \"disc\" is preferred because \"Frisbee\" is a trademark (held by Wham-O) for a brand of flying disc. The sport got its start in the early 1970s, paralleling the rise in popularity of Frisbee sport. The definitive moment came on August 5, 1974 when Alex Stein, a 19-year-old college student from Ohio, and his dog, Ashley Whippet, jumped the fence at a nationally broadcast baseball game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds. Stein had with him a couple of flying discs, which he threw for the dog. Ashley astonished the crowd with his disc-catching, as he ran up to and leaped in the air to snag the disc. The stunt was so novel that the game was stopped and Joe Garagiola continued to announce the flying disc action on the field. Finally, after eight minutes, Stein was escorted off the field and arrested. The nationally televised exhibition of Ashley's skill did much to fuel interest in the sport. Stein worked with Irv Lander and Eldon McIntire to create the Frisbee Dog World Championship for people and their dogs. Even today, Stein and McIntire continue to contribute to the sport. Teams of one person and one dog compete in the standard distance \"toss and fetch\" event. Points are awarded to the team for catches at varying distances. Competitions also often feature the dynamic freestyle event, which consists of short routines choreographed to music with multiple discs in play. The less common long distance events have various formats, but generally the longest catch wins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 118.064199, "passage_id": "8212@2", "passage": "Wham-O supplied Frisbees for throwing, and hula hoops for use as targets. Before 1973 and the invention of the disc golf target called the disc pole hole , there were only a few disc golf object courses in the U.S. and Canada. Despite having never heard of the International Frisbee Association (IFA) that Ed Headrick and Wham-O had put together, or ever seeing a copy of the IFA Newsletter, Jim Palmeri, his brother, and a small group of people from Rochester, NY, had been playing disc golf as a competitive sport on a regular basis since August 1970, including tournaments and weekly league play. By 1973, they had even promoted two City of Rochester Disc Frisbee Championship events which featured disc golf as the main event. In Canada, beginning in 1970, Ken Westerfield and Jim Kenner played Frisbee golf daily on an 18 object hole course they designed at Queen's Park in downtown Toronto and presented Canada's first disc golf competitions. In California, the Berkeley Frisbee Group established a standardized 18 hole object course on the Berkeley campus in 1970. University of Michigan Nichols Arboretum, Ann Arbor had an object Frisbee golf course designed in the early 1970s. Wham-O's $50,000 Disc Golf Tournament was significant turning point for disc golf. Held in Huntington Beach, California. The tournament was groundbreaking, first and foremost because of the cash involved, its massive payout right in the title, but also because the competitors had to qualify for an invitation. 72 qualifying events were established around the country, bringing in the best disc golfers from across the United States. \"Steady Ed\" Headrick and Dave Dunipace are two inventors and players who greatly impacted how disc golf is played."}}
{"question_id": "3678765", "image_id": 367876, "question": "What birds are these?", "answers": ["gull", "grey bird", "pelican", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 49.048500000000004, "passage_id": "45232@3", "passage": "The birds spend all their time extolling the virtues of Jonathan and his students and spend no time flying for flying's sake. The seagulls practice strange rituals and use demonstrations of their respect for Jonathan and his students as status symbols. Eventually some birds reject the ceremony and rituals and just start flying. Eventually one bird named Anthony Gull questions the value of living since \"... life is pointless and since pointless is by definition meaningless then the only proper act is to dive into the ocean and drown. Better not to exist at all than to exist like a seaweed, without meaning or joy [...] He had to die sooner or later anyway, and he saw no reason to prolong the painful boredom of living.\" As Anthony makes a dive-bomb to the sea (at a speed and from an altitude which would kill him) a white blur flashed alongside him. Anthony catches up to the blur which turns out to be a seagull and asks what the bird was doing: \"I'm sorry if I startled you,\" the stranger said in a voice as clear and friendly as the wind. \"I had you in sight all the time. Just playing... I wouldn't have hit you.\" \" No! No, that's not it. \" Anthony was awake and alive for the first time in his life, inspired. \"What was that?\" \"Oh, some fun-flying, I guess. A dive and pullup to a slow roll with a rolling loop off the top. Just messing around. If you really want to do it well it takes a bit of practice, but it's a nice-looking thing, don't you think?\" \"It's, it's... beautiful, is what it is! But you haven't been around the Flock at all."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.5179, "passage_id": "12430635@1", "passage": "The juvenile resembles the female but the barring is more brown than black and the general colouring is more muted. The Madagascan sandgrouse is endemic to the island of Madagascar where it is found in the drier southern and western part of the country. Its habitat is dry open areas of mainly level ground with grasses and sparse vegetation, and includes the spiny forests of the southeastern part of the island. It visits water each day and can then be seen on stony river and lakeside areas and on sandbars. The Madagascan sandgrouse usually occurs in family-sized groups of three or four, but sometimes forms larger groups of a dozen birds or more. During the day it feeds on the ground, walking around foraging for seeds. It can run, but seldom does so. It has good hearing and sight and is easily alarmed, making human observations on foot difficult. When disturbed, it may freeze at first, but soon either slinks away or flushes abruptly. The group will fly off together landing a short distance away. It communicates with the other birds using a low, rapid, hoarse \"ag-ag-ag-ag\", or a similar single note repeated every couple of seconds. In the early morning or late afternoon it tends to congregate at watering locations, although it may also drink at other times of day. It sometimes congregates in flocks of several hundred for this purpose, and may rest on sandbanks during the day. When drinking it sometimes wades into the water, a thing it does during the breeding season with the objective of carrying water to the young in the sodden breast feathers. The adult birds form monogamous pairs, staying together when in larger groups. The nest is a depression on the ground, often beside a tree or shrub, in a clump of vegetation or among rocks or bushes."}}
{"question_id": "1461935", "image_id": 146193, "question": "What regions are this activity typically done in?", "answers": ["ocean", "tropical", "tropic", "pacific"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 122.419099, "passage_id": "28198@6", "passage": "The Ocean Dome cost about $2 billion to build and was expensive to maintain. The Ocean Dome was closed in 2007. In England, construction is nearing completion on the Wave, situated near Bristol, which will enable people unable to get to the coast to enjoy the waves in a controlled environment, set in the heart of nature. There are two main types of artificial waves that exist today. One being artificial or stationary waves which simulate a moving, breaking wave by pumping a layer of water against a smooth structure mimicking the shape of a breaking wave. Because of the velocity of the rushing water the wave and the surfer can remain stationary while the water rushes by under the surfboard. Artificial waves of this kind provide the opportunity to try surfing and learn its basics in a moderately small and controlled environment near or far from locations with natural surf. Another artificial wave can be made through use of a wave pool. These wave pools strive to make a wave that replicates a real ocean wave more than the stationary wave does. In 2018, the first professional surfing tournament in a wave pool was held. Surfers represent a diverse culture based on riding the waves. Some people practice surfing as a recreational activity while others make it the central focus of their lives. Surfing culture is most dominant in Hawaii and California because these two states offer the best surfing conditions. However, waves can be found wherever there is coastline, and a tight-knit yet far-reaching subculture of surfers has emerged throughout America. Some historical markers of the culture included the woodie, the station wagon used to carry surfers' boards, as well as boardshorts, the long swim shorts typically worn while surfing. Surfers also wear wetsuits in colder regions. The sport is also a significant part of Australia's eastern coast sub-cultural life, especially in New South Wales, where the weather and water conditions are most favourable for surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.171301, "passage_id": "4875339@3", "passage": "The annual U.S. Open of Surfing is held on the south side of the pier every summer, hosted by Vans and formerly sponsored by companies such as Hurley, Nike, Converse, and others. It is the largest surfing competition in the world and typically lasts one week. As part of the event, notable people in the world of surfing are also inducted into the Surfing Walk of Fame and the Surfers' Hall of Fame, both located directly across from the pier on Main Street. The Surfing Walk of Fame incorporates embedded plaques in the Main Street sidewalk; the Surfers' Hall of Fame incorporates the surfer's own hand prints. The pier also features many other events throughout the year, though most occur in the summer. Many other surfing competitions are held here like the PSA, NASSA, and CSA. Tournaments are also held for other sports such as volleyball, wrestling, BMX, kite flying, paintballing, and fishing. Races and marathons such as the Surf City Marathon & Half Marathon, which is held every Super Bowl Sunday and the Surf City 10, which is in October pass by the pier. The city also hosts an Annual Pier Swim and Rough Water Swim in which participants have to swim around the pier. There are also fireworks and parades to celebrate the Fourth of July. In addition to the City of Huntington Beach webcam on the pier, views from the pier are aired live on screens at the California-themed Hollister apparel stores. The store pays a franchise fee to the City, which helps fund marine safety equipment. The cameras are also used by lifeguards. Here are listed all the webcams of Huntington Beach. Huntington Beach and its pier have been popular locations for films and television shows. Television shows include \"90210\" from The CW, NBC show Betty White's Off Their Rockers, and The X Factor."}}
{"question_id": "5787035", "image_id": 578703, "question": "What do these birds eat?", "answers": ["bug", "grass seed", "worm", "seed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.697298, "passage_id": "393255@6", "passage": "Mourning doves eat almost exclusively seeds, which make up more than 99% of their diet. Rarely, they will eat snails or insects. Mourning doves generally eat enough to fill their crops and then fly away to digest while resting. They often swallow grit such as fine gravel or sand to assist with digestion. The species usually forages on the ground, walking but not hopping. At bird feeders, mourning doves are attracted to one of the largest ranges of seed types of any North American bird, with a preference for rapeseed, corn, millet, safflower, and sunflower seeds. Mourning doves do not dig or scratch for seeds, though they will push aside ground litter; instead they eat what is readily visible. They will sometimes perch on plants and eat from there. Mourning doves show a preference for the seeds of certain species of plant over others. Foods taken in preference to others include pine nuts, sweetgum seeds, and the seeds of pokeberry, amaranth, canary grass, corn, sesame, and wheat. When their favorite foods are absent, mourning doves will eat the seeds of other plants, including buckwheat, rye, goosegrass and smartweed. Mourning doves can be afflicted with several different parasites and diseases, including tapeworms, nematodes, mites, and lice. The mouth-dwelling parasite \"Trichomonas gallinae\" is particularly severe. While a mourning dove will sometimes host it without symptoms, it will often cause yellowish growth in the mouth and esophagus that will eventually starve the host to death. Avian pox is a common, insect-vectored disease. The primary predators of this species are diurnal birds of prey, such as falcons and hawks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.883202, "passage_id": "9219791@0", "passage": "Australasian pipit The Australasian pipit (\"Anthus novaeseelandiae\") is a fairly small passerine bird of open country in Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea. It belongs to the pipit genus \"Anthus\" in the family Motacillidae. It was formerly lumped together with the Richard's, African, Mountain and Paddyfield pipits in a single species: Richard's pipit, \"Anthus novaeseelandiae\". Some authors split the Australasian pipit further into two species: Australian pipit (\"Anthus australis\") in Australia and New Guinea and New Zealand pipit (\"Anthus novaeseelandiae\"), also called pihoihoi, in New Zealand. It is a slender bird, 16 to 19 cm long, and weighs about 40 grams. The plumage is pale brown above with dark streaks. The underparts are pale with streaks on the breast. There is a pale stripe over the eye and dark malar and moustachial stripes. The long tail has white outer-feathers and is often wagged up and down. The legs are long and pinkish-brown while the bill is slender and brownish. It has a sparrow-like \"chirruping\" call and a drawn-out \"tswee\" call. It is a bird of open habitats such as grassland, farmland, roadsides, dry river beds, sand dunes and open woodland. It forages on the ground for small invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and insect larvae. It will also eat seeds such as those of grasses. The breeding season begins in August. The cup-shaped nest is placed at the base of vegetation or in the shelter of a stone. It is made of grass and built by the female. Two to five eggs are laid, three or four being most common."}}
{"question_id": "2506805", "image_id": 250680, "question": "What species of bird is this?", "answers": ["heron", "pelican", "crane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 49.880499, "passage_id": "237577@3", "passage": "Individual species may be generalists or specialise in certain prey types, such as the yellow-crowned night heron, which specialises in crustaceans, particularly crabs. Many species also opportunistically take larger prey, including birds and bird eggs, rodents, and more rarely carrion. Even more rarely, herons eating acorns, peas, and grains have been reported, but most vegetable matter consumed is accidental. The most common hunting technique is for the bird to sit motionless on the edge of or standing in shallow water and to wait until prey comes within range. Birds may either do this from an upright posture, giving them a wider field of view for seeing prey, or from a crouched position, which is more cryptic and means the bill is closer to the prey when it is located. Having seen prey, the head is moved from side to side, so that the heron can calculate the position of the prey in the water and compensate for refraction, and then the bill is used to spear the prey. In addition to sitting and waiting, herons may feed more actively. They may walk slowly, around or less than 60 paces a minute, snatching prey when it is observed. Other active feeding behaviours include foot stirring and probing, where the feet are used to flush out hidden prey. The wings may be used to frighten prey (or possibly attract it to shade) or to reduce glare; the most extreme example of this is exhibited by the black heron, which forms a full canopy with its wings over its body. Some species of heron, such as the little egret and grey heron, have been documented using bait to lure prey to within striking distance. Herons may use items already in place, or actively add items to the water to attract fish such as the banded killifish."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.476799, "passage_id": "10931304@15", "passage": "PasseriformesFamily: Zosteropidae The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Oriolidae The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles. There are 29 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Myanmar. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Irenidae The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green. There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Myanmar. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Platylophidae   Order: PasseriformesFamily: Laniidae Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey. There are 31 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Myanmar. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Vangidae   Order: PasseriformesFamily: Dicruridae The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground. Order: PasseriformesFamily : Artamidae"}}
{"question_id": "1508345", "image_id": 150834, "question": "What type of flowers are in the field of this photo?", "answers": ["sun", "sunflower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 89.450199, "passage_id": "60399225@1", "passage": "The female, her companion, and the small blue figure are placed in a triangular manner within the painting which symbolize unity. In Rosado's 1994 \"Flying Girl\" she combines surrealism with realism by painting a mansion surrounded by flowers with a girl in a yellow dress flying towards the top of the mansion. According to Robert Henkes, the girl in the yellow dress presents the element of surrealism because if she were not to be in the painting, the scene would look realistic. Within the field of red flowers surrounding the house is a yellow bird, perched on top of one of the flowers near the front of the house. The identical row of windows on the sides of the house remain consistent in size and may be seen in the era of the Italian Renaissance. Because this painting has elements of surrealism, it is difficult to interpret any symbols because it is personal to the artist. \"Prayer of a Sun Woman\" (1994) presents elements of human life within the centered image of the sunflower woman. The sunflower woman is composed of the sunflower head, a woman's body and legs, and a branching leaves that represent the arms. Circling the branching sunflower woman are birds of multiple colors. Henkes states that behind this abnormal sunflower are normal sunflowers growing vertically from the pink ground. He further states that this sunflower woman overlapping the normal field of normal sunflowers makes the painting more unique as it allows the audience to focus on the sunflower woman. Across the chest of the woman is a flag of Puerto Rico that put emphasis on Rosado's cultural background. \" Five Mysteries or More\" (1994) contains a variety of components. The painting takes place in a garden of Eden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5557, "passage_id": "53913899@1", "passage": "Axles were Timken double reduction \u201cpumpkin\u201d type. Most trucks had a front-mounted Gar Wood winch with of cable. The exception was dumps built before June 1944. The winch was driven off the transmission with it in neutral and was operated from inside the cab. Dump and wrecker bodies were driven off the transfer case with the transmission in gear. All models had a ladder frame with three live axles, the front on leaf springs, the rear tandem axles on leaf springs with locating arms. There were two wheelbases. The standard and the long used by the pontoon cargo truck. (Measurements are from the centerline of the front axle to the centerline of the rear tandem). Tires were 9.00x20 with dual rear tires. Brakes were full air with drum brakes on all wheels. Trailer air connections applied trailer-brakes with the truck brakes and a hand lever could apply the trailer brakes alone. Early models had commercial type cabs, in June 1944 open military type cabs were introduced. These were easier to use in combat and also reduced shipping height, very important at the time. Both cab types could be equipped with a ring for a .50 cal. machine gun and every fourth truck was equipped with one. The basic cargo model was a prime mover used to tow the M114 155 mm howitzer and transport gun crews, equipment, and ammunition. They had a pintle hitch at the rear to tow up to off-road and on road. With a short wheelbase and rear overhang, the body could only be feet long. It had sideboards with fold down troop seats and bows for an overhead tarpaulin. Two spare tires were mounted inside the body, across the front. Early models had all steel bodies, in 1942 they were replaced by largely wood types to conserve steel."}}
{"question_id": "4911065", "image_id": 491106, "question": "What had caused the train to go brown?", "answers": ["rust", "age"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.779696, "passage_id": "12958174@1", "passage": "The lights in the car go out, and Joe seems to notice several flashes of light, that show two rats fighting a snake that appears to be the same colour as the fountain pen, and the other two adults have vanished. Shortly after, Joe exits the train. A stoutly woman wearing a long black dress and a navy blue coat rudely collects Joe's ticket, and scurries away. Joe then meets two people who work at the train station, who inform Joe that he's gotten off at the wrong stop, and that he gave his ticket to an imposter. They provide him with a tricycle that he may use to ride home to his mother's house. As he begins his journey home, Joe notices the tricycle has a mind of its own as it rushes him away to a building on Weaver's Street with a crooked chimney and purple door. He meets several women in what appears to be an office building, the first of which is a girl named Twiggy, who appears to be a girl his age with wily unkempt brown hair. The next is Rose, a grumpy older woman, who gives Joe a hard time. The third is a tall blonde woman named Winifred, and the fourth is Patsy, an eccentric grey frizzy haired woman named Patsy. An older gentleman named Julius sits in an armchair behind them. Joe notices that all the women are dressed exclusively in black, have several very old-fashioned brooms, wands, and several witch hats are situated on hat-blocks. Joe learns that the women are witches, and the tricycle that he used to get from the station home was actually a bewitched broomstick, disguised to look like a tricycle so that Patsy could ride it in public. Patsy, however, appears to have a horrible habit of transforming objects into something else, and losing them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.983801, "passage_id": "2368440@2", "passage": "During his college years, he smokes cigarettes and marijuana, goes to many parties, and loses his virginity to a girl he cannot remember. As he is going home for the summer, Gogol's train is suddenly stopped and temporarily loses electricity. A man had jumped in front of the train and committed suicide, and the wait for the authorities causes a long delay. Ashoke, who is waiting at the train station for Gogol, becomes very concerned when he calls the train company and hears of this incident. When they pull into the Ganguli's driveway, Ashoke turns off the car and finally explains the true significance of Gogol's name. Gogol is deeply troubled by this news, asking his father why he didn't tell him this earlier. He starts to regret changing his name and his identity. After graduating from Columbia University, Gogol obtains a very small apartment in New York City, where he lands a job in an established architectural office. He is rather stiff personality-wise, perpetually angry or else always on the lookout for someone to make a stereotypical comment about his background. At a party, Gogol meets a very attractive and outgoing girl named Maxine, with whom he begins a relationship. Maxine's parents are financially well off and live in a four-story house in New York City, with one floor occupied entirely by Maxine. Gogol moves in with her, and becomes an accepted member of her family. When Maxine's parents visit her grandparents in the mountains of New Hampshire for the summer, they invite Maxine and Gogol to join them for a couple of weeks. Gogol introduces Maxine to his parents. Ashima dismisses Maxine as something that Gogol will eventually get over. Shortly after this meeting, Ashoke dies of a heart attack while teaching in Ohio."}}
{"question_id": "2673145", "image_id": 267314, "question": "What kind of pants is she wearing?", "answers": ["pajama pant", "pajama"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.791999000000004, "passage_id": "428865@8", "passage": "Morissette (as the driver) gets out of the car, and all her \"passengers\" have disappeared. In an interview for \"Vogue\" in 2015, Morissette revealed that her clothes in the video reflected the personalities of each character. The driver in a red knit beanie was the one in control, \"the responsible one\". The spunky character, who Morissette refers to as the \u201cquirkster,\u201d wears a yellow sweater with a crown of long swaying braids. Morissette liked the braids so much that she would often wear them on stage. The passenger-seat girl wearing a deep red sweater and pajama-type pants was \"the romantic\u2014wistful and thoughtful and also the risk-taker\". As for the girl head-banging in the backseat in green sweater, Morissette said; \"The girl in green feels the most like the 'whole me'. The green sweater girl\u2014fun and frolic-y. [She] gets into trouble\u2014she's the girl you want with you when you are heading to a water park.\" Blaine Allan noted in the book \"Television: Critical Methods and Applications\" (2002) how Morissette interacts with the watcher. He commented that unlike Britney Spears' \"Lucky\" music video, where Spears plays dual role of a girl named \"Lucky\" and her fan, and both appear together in some scenes helped by visual effects, \"Ironic\" does not utilize them, using solely editing, giving the sense that all the Morissettes interact with each other. Journalist Carol Vernallis also found that Morissette's \"chitchat\" way of singing the song creates an intimate connection viewer. She mentioned the video in her book \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.395901, "passage_id": "60956664@4", "passage": "A first for DragCon was a booth and representation of a U.S. Presidential candidate; organizers reached out to all the 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates, but only Senator Elizabeth Warren, from Massachusetts, had her campaign represented. LGBTQ voters overwhelmingly skew to the Democratic Party. Warren had a booth with Shea Coule\u00e9 (\"Drag Race\" season nine) speaking with potential voters about the presidential election. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" co-judge and one of RuPaul\u2019s best friends, Michelle Visage, who has a child in the cosplay community, shared that DragCons are a safe space for the all-ages and LGBTQ communities. Possibly the only one many of the attendees have ever experienced, where being different and LGBTQ is celebrated. Visage stated,In addition to the Kids Zone, DragCon has Drag Queen Story Hours and a Kids Fashion Show. Nina West, \"Drag Race\" season eleven contestant and winner of \"Miss Congeniality\", and producer of \"Drag Is Magic\", an EP of kids music about the art form, says she hopes to inspire them to \u201cdream big, be kind, and be their perfect selves.\u201d West feels the art form is \u201can opportunity for children to get creative and think outside the boxes us silly adults have crafted for them.\u201d Marti Gould Cummings said something similar when a video of them performing \u201cBaby Shark\u201d at a drag brunch event went viral. \u201cAnyone who thinks drag isn\u2019t for children is wrong,\u201d said Cummings, \u201cDrag is expression, and children are such judgment-free beings; they don\u2019t really care what you\u2019re wearing, just what you\u2019re performing.\u201d As of May 2019, the video has been viewed over 806,000 times."}}
{"question_id": "2533625", "image_id": 253362, "question": "Where would you find this animal?", "answers": ["field", "farm", "on plate or farm", "new york state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 116.490601, "passage_id": "40969472@0", "passage": "Ginger Cow \"Ginger Cow\" is the sixth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 243rd episode of the series overall , it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 6, 2013. In the episode, Cartman modifies a cow to make it look like a ginger as a joke. However, various religious groups see this as a prophecy being fulfilled and peace is brought to the Middle East. At South Park Elementary, Cartman announces that he wishes to apologize to Kyle, saying that Kyle was correct the previous day when he told Cartman that humans are not the only animals that can have light skin and freckles. Telling them that he has discovered a ginger cow, Cartman takes his classmates to a nearby farm, where he shows them a cow that has been given a red wig and painted white with giant red \"freckles\". Though Kyle sees through this obvious prank, Cartman insists to his credulous classmates that it is real. News of the cow spreads across the globe and is widely interpreted as the fulfillment of a Biblical prophecy regarding a red heifer that signals the end times, prompting mass suicides. Kyle is then called to Mr. Mackey's office, where he is introduced to three Israeli rabbis, who explain the prophecy to him. Kyle tries to convince them that the red heifer is a forgery on Cartman's part, but the farm where the cow is located becomes a pilgrimage site where large numbers of Jews, Muslims, and Christians congregate, each claiming the cow for their respective religions. However, when the three religious sects meet to plan Armageddon, they realize that they are negotiating in a civil manner and that the prophecy may have meant that the cow would signal the end of war, and not the end of the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.875598, "passage_id": "4505462@1", "passage": "Guests who reach out to steal the apple now find their hands passing through it. Walt Disney World's original version of this ride, like their early version of Peter Pan's Flight, also put the guests in the role of the story's main character (Snow White). Around Christmas of 1994, a less frightening version of the ride took its place; an appearance by Snow White was also added. The redesigned ride took some cues from the version at Disneyland Paris, including increasing the ride capacity of each ride vehicle from four to six passengers. For the original 1955 version of the attraction, titled \"Snow White and Her Adventures\", it was intended for park guests to experience Snow White's story through her point of view, which is why she herself wasn't in her own attraction (although a figure of her was added to the ride for a brief period in the 1970s). After guests boarded their ride vehicles, they would begin their adventure by venturing the mine where the dwarfs dig for diamonds. At the mine's exit, Dopey could be seen pointing to a sign reading \"BEWARE OF THE WITCH\". After passing by a forest full of Snow White's animal friends, the guests would approach a fork in the road, with arrows pointing to the dwarfs' cottage or the Wicked Witch's Castle, the vehicles would turn in the direction of the castle, with two vultures ominously perched on a tree near it. At the castle entrance, the vehicles would begin to escape toward the direction of the cottage, only for a gate to fall down and trap the guests inside. As the guests went through the castle halls, passing by skeletons moaning \"Go baaack!\" , guests would see the Witch at her cauldron, preparing her poisoned apple."}}
{"question_id": "1395", "image_id": 139, "question": "What is the company that designs the television?", "answers": ["samsung", "lg", "sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 21.4713, "passage_id": "29831@14", "passage": "The German company Heimann produced the Superikonoskop for the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, later Heimann also produced and commercialized it from 1940 to 1955; finally the Dutch company Philips produced and commercialized the image iconoscope and multicon from 1952 to 1958. American television broadcasting, at the time, consisted of a variety of markets in a wide range of sizes, each competing for programming and dominance with separate technology, until deals were made and standards agreed upon in 1941. RCA, for example, used only Iconoscopes in the New York area, but Farnsworth Image Dissectors in Philadelphia and San Francisco. In September 1939, RCA agreed to pay the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation royalties over the next ten years for access to Farnsworth's patents. With this historic agreement in place, RCA integrated much of what was best about the Farnsworth Technology into their systems. In 1941, the United States implemented 525-line television. Electrical engineer Benjamin Adler played a prominent role in the development of television. The world's first 625-line television standard was designed in the Soviet Union in 1944 and became a national standard in 1946. The first broadcast in 625-line standard occurred in Moscow in 1948. The concept of 625 lines per frame was subsequently implemented in the European CCIR standard. In 1936, K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Tihanyi described the principle of plasma display, the first flat panel display system. Early electronic television sets were large and bulky, with analog circuits made of vacuum tubes. Following the invention of the first working transistor at Bell Labs, Sony founder Masaru Ibuka predicted in 1952 that the transition to electronic circuits made of transistors would lead to smaller and more portable television sets. The first fully transistorized, portable solid-state television set was the 8-inch Sony TV8-301, developed in 1959 and released in 1960."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2749, "passage_id": "26990838@0", "passage": "Engine Company 15 Fire Station The Engine Company 15 Fire Station is located at 8 Fairfield Avenue in Hartford, Connecticut. It was built in 1909, and is one of two surviving firehouses in the city which was built to stable horses. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 2, 1989. It presently houses Engine Company 15 and Ladder Company 2 of the Hartford Fire Department. The Engine Company 15 Fire Station is located in southwestern Hartford, at junction of Fairfield and New Britain Avenues. It is a two-story brick building with Colonial Revival features. It is roughly rectangular in shape, three bays wide, with the leftmost pedestrian entrance bay recessed. The right two bays house equipment, and have rectangular garage door openings. Windows on the second floor are in groups of three, with splayed lintels that have stone keystones. Stone stringcourses run at the top of the first-floor windows and at the bottom of the second-floor windows. A stone panel above the equipment bays is carved with the company identification. The upstairs rooms feature original woodwork, including door and window trim. Wooden doors conceal the slide pole, and the rear of the story contains exposed elements of what originally served as a hay loft. Behind the equipment bays on the ground floor is a kitchen space that is built into what were originally horse stalls. The basement includes an area formerly used for hose drying. Engine Company 15 was organized in 1909, and this was its first station. It was designed by the Hartford firm of Zunner and Sellew. It has lost a number of its exterior architectural features, particularly around the equipment bay openings, which have been enlarged, and the roof, which used to have a more elaborate cornice."}}
{"question_id": "2736375", "image_id": 273637, "question": "Is this red wine or grape juice?", "answers": ["red win", "red wine", "wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 245.56339100000002, "passage_id": "12436@6", "passage": "Although adoption of wine consumption is generally not recommended by health authorities, some research indicates moderate consumption, such as one glass of red wine a day for women and two for men, may confer health benefits. Alcohol itself may have protective effects on the cardiovascular system. The consumption of grapes and raisins presents a potential health threat to dogs. Their toxicity to dogs can cause the animal to develop acute renal failure (the sudden development of kidney failure) with anuria (a lack of urine production) and may be fatal. Christians have traditionally used wine during worship services as a means of remembering the blood of Jesus Christ which was shed for the remission of sins. Christians who oppose the partaking of alcoholic beverages sometimes use grape juice or water as the \"cup\" or \"wine\" in the Lord's Supper. The Catholic Church continues to use wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine \"literally\" become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation. Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church. The Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church (1983), Canon 924 says that the wine used must be natural, made from grapes of the vine, and not corrupt. In some circumstances, a priest may obtain special permission to use grape juice for the consecration; however, this is extremely rare and typically requires sufficient impetus to warrant such a dispensation, such as personal health of the priest. Although alcohol is permitted in Judaism, grape juice is sometimes used as an alternative for kiddush on Shabbat and Jewish holidays, and has the same blessing as wine."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder", "annotated_passage": "placeholder"}}
{"question_id": "4789775", "image_id": 478977, "question": "What kind of dog is in the picture?", "answers": ["black lab", "hound", "husky", "spaniel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.842702, "passage_id": "17887201@0", "passage": "Canicross  Canicross is the sport of cross country running with dogs. Originating in Europe as off-season training for the mushing (sledding) community, it has become popular as a stand-alone sport all over Europe, especially in the UK. Canicross is closely related to bikejoring, where participants cycle with their dog and skijoring, where participants ski rather than run. Canicross can be run with one or two dogs, always attached to the runner. The runner wears a waist belt, the dog a specifically designed harness, and the two are joined by a bungee cord or elastic line that reduces shock to both human and dog when the dog pulls. Originally canicross dogs were of sledding or spitz types such as the husky or malamute but now all breeds have begun taking part including cross breeds, small terrier breeds to large breeds such as rottweilers and standard poodles. Not only can all breeds run but people of all ages and abilities can take part, including children and the disabled such as the visually impaired. Some breeds are very well suited to not only running and pulling but running at steady pace over a long distance. It encourages people and their dogs to take part in outdoor activities and meet other like minded individuals. The first canicross event staged in the UK took place in 2000. In 2006/07 CaniX UK ran the first UK National Championship, the 2015/16 season will be the 10th UK National Championship. During this period over 2,500 UK dogs/competitors have taken part in 250 CaniX events. In March 2008 CaniX UK ran the first ever cani-cross event at Crufts, the largest dog show held in the world. Over 100 runners and their dogs took part in the event."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.203201, "passage_id": "31803701@0", "passage": "Skiing in New South Wales Skiing in New South Wales takes place in the high country of the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales during the Southern Hemisphere winter. Skiing in Australia began at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales around 1861. New South Wales has skiable terrain between elevations of around 1300m to 2200m, with viable winter snows generally found above 1500m: Thredbo, near mount Kosciuszko, has Australia's highest lifted point at 2037m and its base elevation is 1365m. Kiandra, in the Northern Skifields, has an elevation of 1400m. New South Wales has well-developed downhill ski resorts at Thredbo, Charlotte Pass, Perisher and Selwyn Snowfields. Cross country skiing is possible across the Kosciuszko National Park. Jindabyne is the main service town for the New South Wales resorts, but most resort centres have on-snow accommodation. Other ski-service towns include Cooma and Adaminaby. Canberra is situated around two hours from the New South Wales ski-fields. Australia's highest town, Cabramurra, New South Wales, has private skiing facilities for residents. The mainland's highest peak is Mount Kosciuszko at 2228m. New South Wales is home to Australia's highest snow country, oldest skifields and largest resorts. Recreational skiing in Australia began around 1861 at Kiandra, New South Wales, when Norwegian gold miners introduced the idea to the frozen hills around the town. The first and longest surviving ski club in the world, The Kiandra Snow Shoe Club is believed to have been formed at Kiandra in that year. Skiing in Australia began in the northern section of the Snowy Mountains during the Kiandra goldrush. Kiandra is often isolated by deep snow which made it inaccessible during winter."}}
{"question_id": "4745025", "image_id": 474502, "question": "What is this animal's natural habitat?", "answers": ["arctic circle", "snow and ice", "artic", "tundra"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 137.323102, "passage_id": "1207094@4", "passage": "The current zoo train from 2010 is pulled by a bright red new detailed scale replica of the 1863-era \"C. P. Huntington\" locomotive, named for a famous railroading tycoon and magnate in California and Virginia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The \"Polar Bear Watch\" features a polar bear named Anoki, as well as grizzly bears, ravens, bald eagles, snowy owls and Arctic foxes. Guests can view the polar bear from underwater viewing areas, or from the windows of an actual massive Tundra Buggy, purchased from the Canadian company that creates these one of kind vehicles for viewing the polar bear in its natural habitat. Beginning in January, 2016, the Polar Bear Watch also became home to two rescued orphaned grizzly bear cubs. They were named Nova and Nita after the names were chosen in a public contest. Magnet, another polar bear, won a contest put forth by Microsoft's Zoo Tycoon for best zoo animal. Magnet was available as a downloadable patch for the game and during the game, polar bears purchased via the Magnet icon would play with a red ball. The real Magnet died from kidney failure in 2015. The Zoo\u2019s new state-of-the-art African penguin exhibit located between Polar Bear Watch and African Journey, opened on Saturday, September 27, 2014. It brings guests up-close to nearly 60 (and growing) African black-footed penguins and white-breasted cormorants in a vivid re-creation of their natural habitat along the coasts and islands of South Africa. There is an underwater viewing window and view to a tidal pool that creates a wave-like effect for the birds. The Zoo gives guests an extra peek into the lives of the penguins with the opportunity to see them get their daily fill of fish with morning and afternoon feedings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2901, "passage_id": "2699084@0", "passage": "Miconia calvescens Miconia calvescens, the velvet tree, miconia, or bush currant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to Mexico and Central and South America and it has become one of the world's most invasive species. Miconia trees can flower several times a year and bear fruit simultaneously. The inflorescences are large panicles of white to light pink blossoms. The tiny purple fruits are about half a centimeter in diameter and packed with about 120\u2013230 minuscule seeds. The sweet fruits are attractive to birds and other animals which disperse the seeds. A young tree with only two flower panicles can produce seeds in its first fruiting season. This heavy seed production and potential for long-distance dispersal help make miconia an invasive threat. The seeds can lie dormant in the soil of the forest for more than 12 years, and whenever a break in the canopy allows sun to shine through to a patch of soil the seeds there undergo germination. Once the plants grow to full height, their enormous leaves shade out all the space below them, preventing any other plant from growing nearby. It also has a shallow root system that facilitates soil erosion. The tree can grow to a height of and has very large leaves, each up to in length. Its purple and green leaves with flashy white veining made it attractive as an ornamental, and it was imported to Hawaii and other new areas in the mid-twentieth century. The Invasive Species Specialist Group list the tree as one of the world's 100 most invasive species in the Global Invasive Species Database. The seeds are dispersed from gardens into natural forest habitats by fruit-eating birds. Once dispersed into tropical moist forests it takes hold vigorously, invading any spot in the understory that receives patches of sunlight, and becomes a noxious weed."}}
{"question_id": "813615", "image_id": 81361, "question": "The stuffed animal in this picture is named for which president?", "answers": ["teddy roosevelt", "teddy", "theodore roosevelt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 207.06309500000003, "passage_id": "381296@0", "passage": "Stuffed toy A stuffed toy is a toy with an outer fabric sewn from a textile and stuffed with flexible material. They are known by many names, such as plush toys, stuffed animals, plushies, or stuffies. In Britain and Australia, they may be called soft toys or cuddly toys. Textiles commonly used for the outer fabric include plain cloth, as well as pile textiles like plush or terrycloth, or even socks. Common stuffing materials include synthetic fiber, batting, cotton, straw, wood wool, plastic pellets, and beans. The toy originates from Germany in the late 19th century and has been marked by fads in popular culture that sometimes affected collectors and the value of the toys. Stuffed toys are made in many different forms, but most often resemble real animals (sometimes with exaggerated proportions or features), legendary creatures, cartoon characters, or inanimate objects. They can be used as comfort objects; for display or collecting; or given as gifts, such as for graduation, illness, condolences, Valentine's Day, Christmas, or birthdays. They are commonly gifted to children, but can be given to anybody. The first commercial concern to create stuffed toys was the German Steiff company in 1880. Steiff used newly developed technology for manufacturing upholstery to make their stuffed toys. In 1892, the \"Ithaca Kitty\" became one of the first mass-produced stuffed animal toys in the United States. In 1903 Richard Steiff designed a soft stuffed bear that differed from earlier traditional rag dolls, because it was made of plush furlike fabric. At the same time in the US, Morris Michtom created the first teddy bear after being inspired by a drawing of President \"Teddy\" Roosevelt with a bear cub. In 1903, the character Peter Rabbit from English author Beatrix Potter was the first stuffed toy to be patented."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 88.63510099999999, "passage_id": "485020@5", "passage": "When MacKay, an accomplished composer, took over as producer from 1985 to 1993, he composed many of the songs used in the series during that time. The hosts would lead young children in songs and stories, and interact with stuffed animal characters Humpty, Dumpty, Marigold, and Bear. These characters never spoke or moved; the hosts would let the audience know what they were saying, for example, one of the hosts would say \"What's that Marigold? You would like...\" In the 1980s, a stuffed cat named Minou joined the toys, which introduced viewers to simple words and phrases in French. On certain theme days the hosts would invite the audience to peer through the Polka Dot Door to witness an educational video of some sort, showing, for instance, how crayons are made. In 2010, the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television gave \"Polka Dot Door\" a Masterworks award, calling it a \"groundbreaking children's educational series\" that \"changed the nature of children's television programming\" and \"impacted countless young Canadians and raised the international profile of the Canadian television industry.\" Only two one-hour specials have aired in the history of \"Polka Dot Door\"; these shows consist of five hosts (two male, three female) and the Polkaroo portrayed by unknown host. Polkaroo's Birthday Party: This was used to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Polka Dot Door, as well as cameos from other hosts in the past. Polkaroo Goes To Camp: This was used to commemorate the finale of the series; this is also the only show in the history of \"Polka Dot Door\" not to have storytime. Each day's episode had a particular theme."}}
{"question_id": "2521015", "image_id": 252101, "question": "How many people can fit inside the stadium in the photo?", "answers": ["ten of thousand", "lot", "hundred thousand", "20000"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.667101, "passage_id": "693234@11", "passage": "Perry went on to say \u201cYou need 12 and 12, so 24 key markets, and stricter criteria about those clubs around their funding model which means all of the 24 may not fit the top tier criteria, it may only be 16-18 franchises that make the cut, their catchment areas, their population, and their commercial growth, because currently I believe a lot of clubs haven\u2019t been accountable as much as they should have. They\u2019ve been too reliant on funding from the NRL and haven\u2019t been measurable enough\". On 9 August 2019, rugby league immortal Andrew Johns said that having a team on the Central Coast would be a \"no-brainer\". Johns went on to say \u201cI think it\u2019s a must, We keep talking about Perth, but it\u2019s so far away I imagine the costs would be astronomical getting everyone over there and back. At the Central Coast they have a stadium up there and they have a huge junior base. There are so many players play up there, so you can get the best kids aspiring to play for the Central Coast\". On 25 September 2019, Australian entrepreneur John Singleton spoke to former NRL player Matthew Johns about a team being placed on the Central Coast. Singleton said \u201cWe had the players and the lifestyle on the Central Coast once you get people up there they go: \u2018 wow, how good\u2019s this\u2019. I can live on the beach\". Singleton then spoke about the Gold Coast Titans and how their bid beat Singleton's initial bid for a Central Coast team in 2006 saying \u201cThey had no money and no stadium, and we did have a stadium built for North Sydney. And was a year late, that\u2019s all. And we had a $50 million bank guarantee, so we would have been strong. It made sense to relocate one of the Sydney teams to the Central Coast\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.406, "passage_id": "24617741@0", "passage": "Nelson Mandela Park The Nelson Mandela Park is a public park in Leicester, England. It is situated just inside the city centre near Leicester Prison and the Leicester Tigers' Stadium. It was known as Welford Road Recreation Ground before it was renamed to celebrate Nelson Mandela. The park's facilities include a small children's play area, flood-lighting, and public toilets. As of March 2017, a selection of outdoor gym equipment has been installed opposite the children's play area. This is similar to that previously installed in Victoria Park, Leicester. Various sports clubs use this green for practice meetings. Leicester Tigers Rugby Club were a user of this area before the club went fully professional. On Friday 1 August 2007, the local council held \"Nelson Mandela Sports Festival\", as a celebration of 21 years of the park having held the name. Important people of the community were present including Councillor Gary Hunt, the Mayor of Leicester. At the event, 21 trees were planted to mark the 21 years of the park and the 21 wards of Leicester. The event was filmed so it could be given to Nelson Mandela himself to watch."}}
{"question_id": "4919655", "image_id": 491965, "question": "Name the place where the bus is shown in this picture?", "answers": ["arizona", "las vegas", "desert"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 55.0604, "passage_id": "54224848@1", "passage": "The Broadway production closed on April 7, 2019 after 589 regular and 36 preview performances. The musical began its first national tour at the Providence Performing Arts Center in Providence, Rhode Island on June 25, 2019. The tour will have 27 stops across North America. In 1996, the Alexandria Ceremonial Police Orchestra, just arrived in Israel, are waiting in Tel Aviv's central bus station. They expect to be welcomed by a representative from a local Arab cultural organization, but no one shows up. The group's leader, the quiet Colonel Tewfiq Zakaria, eventually decides the group will take the bus and instructs the younger, adventurous officer, Haled, to purchase the group's bus tickets. At the ticket office, Haled asks the clerk for a ticket to the city of Petah Tikvah, but due to his Egyptian accent, she misunderstands him and sells him tickets to the isolated desert town of \"Bet Hatikva\". The scene shifts to Bet Hatikva, where the residents bemoan the boring and monotonous lives they lead in the desert (\"Waiting\"). When the band arrives in Bet Hatikva, they approach two cafe workers, Papi and Itzik, to ask for directions to the Arab cultural centre for their performance the next day. Unsure who these men are and what they're asking about, they get the caf\u00e9's owner, a charismatic woman named Dina. Tewfiq again asks for directions to the cultural centre before Dina realizes they think this is Petah Tikvah, and explains that this is the wrong place, and they must have taken the wrong bus (\"Welcome to Nowhere\"). Dina tells the group that the next bus does not arrive until the next day."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 86.190895, "passage_id": "4770345@2", "passage": "Evan Sr. and Jr., Gary, Jamal, and Xavier opt to stay with Jeremiah at the hospital and watch the march on television while the rest of the men leave in the bus to attend. Shortly after they leave, Jeremiah dies. The rest of the group returns to the hospital, saying that, to stay true to the spirit of the March, they chose not to attend the march but to return and be with Jeremiah. As the bus prepares to return to Los Angeles, the men find a prayer that Jeremiah wrote with the intention of praying it when the bus arrived at Washington, D.C. The men drive to the Lincoln Memorial, where George leads the men in Jeremiah's prayer, and the film ends with Evan Jr. and Senior's handcuffs left at the Lincoln memorial. Three additional bus passengers are shown observing the action. They are credited but are not introduced nor are they given dialogue: The soundtrack to the film, \"Get on the Bus: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture\", which was available on 40 Acres and a Mule Musicworks and Interscope Records, only had one charting single, which had a music video with clips from the film: \"New World Order\" by Curtis Mayfield. Michael Jackson recorded the song \"On the Line\" specifically for this movie. It can be heard during the opening credits. Although it wasn't included in the soundtrack, it was released on the \"Limited Edition Minimax CD\" included in the Deluxe Collector Box Set of \"Michael Jackson's Ghosts\" in 1997, with a longer version released on the 2004 box set \"The Ultimate Collection\". The film received generally positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes the film scored an 87% rating, based on reviews from 42 critics. Critic Roger Ebert gave the film a perfect four star rating, stating \"What makes Get on the Bus extraordinary is the truth and feeling that go into its episodes\"."}}
{"question_id": "5283115", "image_id": 528311, "question": "What is this workspace called?", "answers": ["cubicle", "desk", "workstation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 209.914303, "passage_id": "347518@0", "passage": "Cubicle A cubicle is a partially enclosed office workspace that is separated from neighboring workspaces by partitions that are usually tall. Its purpose is to isolate office workers and managers from the sights and noises of an open workspace so that they may concentrate with fewer distractions. Cubicles are composed of modular elements such as walls, work surfaces, overhead bins, drawers, and shelving, which can be configured depending on the user's needs. Installation is generally performed by trained personnel, although some cubicles allow configuration changes to be performed by users without specific training. Cubicles in the 2010s are usually equipped with a computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse on the work surface. Cubicles typically have a desk phone. Since many offices use overhead fluorescent lights to illuminate the office, cubicles may or may not have lamps or other additional lighting. Other furniture that is often used in cubicles includes an office chair, a filing cabinet for locking documents away, a bookcase and a coatrack. The office cubicle was created by designer Robert Propst for Herman Miller, and released in 1967 under the name \"Action Office II\". Although cubicles are often seen as being symbolic of work in a modern office setting due to their uniformity and blandness, they afford the employee a greater degree of privacy and personalization than in previous work environments, which often consisted of desks lined up in rows within an open room. They do so at a lower cost than individual, private offices. In some office cubicle workspaces, employees can decorate the walls of their cubicle with posters, pictures and other items. A cubicle is also called a cubicle desk, office cubicle, cubicle workstation, or simply a cube."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1577, "passage_id": "190871@3", "passage": "To the end he established a Supplies Department as part of the ALA, later to become a stand-alone company renamed the Library Bureau. In one of its early distribution catalogs, the bureau pointed out that \u201cno other business had been organized with the definite purpose of supplying libraries\u201d. With a focus on machine-cut index cards and the trays and cabinets to contain them, the Library Bureau became a veritable furniture store, selling tables, chairs, shelves and display cases, as well as date stamps, newspaper holders, hole punchers, paper weights, and virtually anything else a library could possibly need. With this one-stop shopping service, Dewey left an enduring mark on libraries across the country. Uniformity spread from library to library. Dewey and others devised a new system. Books were organized by subject then those would be alphabetized based on the author\u2019s name. Each book was assigned a call number which identified the subject and location. The decimal points divided different sections of the call number. The call number on the card matched a number written on the spine of each book. In 1860, Ezra Abbot began designing a card catalog that was easily accessible and secure for keeping the cards in order; he managed this by placing the cards on edge between two wooden blocks. He published his findings in the annual report of the library for 1863 and they were adopted by many American libraries. Work on the catalog began in 1862 and within the first year, 35,762 catalog cards had been created. Catalog cards were ; the Harvard College size. One of the first acts of the newly formed American Library Association in 1876 was to set standards for the size of the cards used in American libraries, thus making their manufacture and the manufacture of cabinets, uniform. OCLC, major supplier of catalog cards, printed the last one in October 2015."}}
{"question_id": "4186235", "image_id": 418623, "question": "Who makes the guitar on the wall?", "answers": ["gibson", "owner", "fender"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.472001000000006, "passage_id": "28457076@0", "passage": "Le Noise Le Noise is the 30th studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young, released on September 28, 2010. The album was recorded in Los Angeles and produced by Daniel Lanois, hence the titular pun (although \"Lanois\" is pronounced \"La-nwa\"). Young initially called Daniel Lanois in early 2010 with the request to make an acoustic album, after seeing videos on the internet of Lanois and engineer Mark Howard working on \"Black Dub\". The recording took place at a makeshift studio set up at Lanois's Silverlake house. While attempting to record \"Hitchhiker\", a song written back in the 1970s and finished during the sessions, Young decided that it felt more appropriate to play on an electric guitar. While two songs, \"Love and War\" and \"Peaceful Valley Boulevard\", remained in acoustic form, Young did the rest of the album on electric guitar, with Howard and Lanois applying dub techniques they had developed while working on \"Black Dub\". A distinctive guitar sound was achieved by Young playing a Gretsch White Falcon with stereo pickups through two Fender Deluxe amplifiers, and treated with Eventide H3500 subharmonic generator. Both guitar and voice were treated with delay effects from the Lexicon Prime Time and the TC Electronics Fireworks; Lanois and Howard applied the effects in real time, with Young able to hear the results through the monitoring system. According to Howard, \"when you stood in the centre of the room, it was the best sound you've ever heard, it was incredible. We had those speakers going at full tilt, and when you put your hand on the walls, they were shaking. It was almost earthquake material! [...] Neil was pushing us, saying, 'Hey guys, that's great, just take it to the next level. Give me more of that!'"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.7346, "passage_id": "5988730@4", "passage": "The square at Ste-Marie-de-Campan, and a make of toe-clips, are named after him. Christophe is most famous for the broken forks of the Tour de France, but his suffering was far greater in the 1910 edition of Milan\u2013San Remo which was run in dreadful weather with glacial temperatures. There were 71 riders at the start; only four finished in San Remo. Christophe recounted: Christophe looked at the man and said \"casa\" [house]. He took him into the house, undressed him and wrapped him in a blanket. Christophe did physical exercises to get his blood restarted. Then van Hauwaert and Paul came in. \"They were so frozen that they put their hands into the flames. Ernest Paul had lost a shoe without noticing,\" Christophe said. It took a month in hospital for Christophe to recover from frostbite to his hands and the damage the cold had done to his body. It was another two years before he got back to his original health. Only three riders finished and the result is still uncertain because some reports say van Hauwaert came fourth and others that he was disqualified for hanging on to a car. Christophe was national cyclo-cross champion from 1909 to 1914, then again in 1921. Christophe was a short and methodical man who raced with a 20 franc coin, a 10 franc coin, a chain link and a spoke key in a chamois bag hung round his neck. The journalist Jock Wadley, who visited him at Malakoff, said: \"M. Christophe had a tidy mind. That is why his workshop is tidy, with every tool clean and in its place. His home is equally in order. I had merely to mention some subject and he would go to a drawer , take out an envelope or a file, marked 'Tour 1912' or 'Paris\u2013"}}
{"question_id": "2145195", "image_id": 214519, "question": "Who would use these?", "answers": ["men", "man"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 108.16100200000001, "passage_id": "35579432@2", "passage": "Specific names are often used to designate the various sex positions used for bathroom sex. In the \"toilet rider\" position, a man sits on the toilet lid and the passive partner sits over him, facing either backwards or forwards. In the \"doggy's sink\" position, the passive partner leans over the hand basin, and is penetrated from the rear, giving the active partner a view of the passive partner's front in the mirror. In \"Shower sex\", the couple have sex under the shower. The \"Bathroom Bliss\" position involves one of the partners sitting on the side of the tub while the other partner stands on one leg and puts the other leg over the active partner's shoulder, facilitating oral sex. There is another sex position called \"Man on the ledge\", in which the man leans against the bathtub edge with the help of his arms. His body remains straight. With the man fixed in position, the other partner sits on top of him. According to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), sex in bathroom stalls is private, so people having sex in such place should have privacy. The Minnesota Supreme Court concluded that people having sex in closed bathroom stalls \"have a reasonable expectation of privacy.\" Edmund White's semi-autobiographical novel \" The Beautiful Room Is Empty\" provides a positive portrayal of homosexual sex in a college bathroom. The 1989 film \"Urinal\" analyzes and criticizes the public outing of heterosexual and homosexual men who have sex in bathrooms, by the police. The 1996 film \"Feeling Minnesota\" has a scene of bathroom sex involving the actors Cameron Diaz and Keanu Reeves. This scene is described as a \"showstopper\" by author Michael Ferguson. The 2002 film \"Unfaithful\" depicted a bathroom sex scene in the Lower Manhattan bar Cafe Noir in New York City."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3172, "passage_id": "10854230@5", "passage": "A sculptor who worked on the chapel during its construction placed small carvings of his face and Cram's at the bottoms of crockets flanking the main entrance; Cram is identifiable by his glasses. Measured in the interior, the chapel is long, wide at its transepts, and high at the crossing. Most of the interior is limestone, but the aisles and the central area of the choir are Aquia Creek sandstone. Sound-absorbing tile is mounted on parts of the wall and vault. Running west to east, the main sanctuary consists of a narthex, a gallery, a nave, two transepts joined by a crossing, and an elevated choir; it seats almost 2,000. The building's southeast corner houses a vestry. Inscribed on the narthex wall facing the nave is \"A Prayer for Princeton\", which as of 2008 was still used in services at the chapel. Another inscription, from Psalm 100, refers to Westminster Choir College, which holds its commencement ceremonies in the chapel. Two staircases on the east and west of the narthex lead to an upper gallery, which looks out upon the nave. Three doorways lead from the narthex into the nave, which is high and named for Hibben. It is divided into three vertical levels: an arcade at ground level, a triforium beneath the roofs of the aisles, and a clerestory. The configuration and its proportions are typical of English churches, but the nave's vaulted ceiling and the supporting it recall French churches. The gallery above the narthex is at the level of the triforium. The aisles are narrower than in medieval churches and are used for passage rather than seating. The south aisle features five window bays, while the north has four; where the easternmost bay would be is the entrance to a side chapel called the Blessed Sacrament Chapel."}}
{"question_id": "1080885", "image_id": 108088, "question": "How long do these animals gestate?", "answers": ["15 months", "18 months", "14 months", "little more than year"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.914301, "passage_id": "41894390@0", "passage": "Marius (giraffe) Marius (6 February 2012 \u2013 9 February 2014) was a young male giraffe living at Copenhagen Zoo. Though healthy, he was genetically unsuitable for future breeding, as his genes were overrepresented in the captive population, so it was decided by the zoo authorities to kill him. Despite several offers to adopt Marius, which went against zoo policy of selling to private owners, and an online petition to save him, he was killed on 9 February 2014. His body was then dissected and necropsied in a public educational class and he was then fed to the zoo's lions. The event received worldwide media coverage and generated responses from several organisations and individuals, including death threats to staff at the zoo. Since records began in the early 1900s, five giraffes have been killed for similar conservation management reasons. This is out of a captive population in Europe that in 2014 stood at 798 giraffes. Since 2012, two other young giraffe bulls in the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP) have been killed. The giraffe was born on 6 February 2012 at Copenhagen Zoo where he lived all his life. The zoo has a policy of only giving an official name to a few selected animals such as elephants with the prospect of living up to 50 years or more but the keepers informally named the giraffe \"Marius\". Shortly after his birth, Copenhagen Zoo informed the coordinator of the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP) for giraffes who, according to the Danish Zoo Federation, along with his committee tried to find a suitable location for Marius but failed. Most media wrote that Marius was 18 months old. Bengt Holst, Scientific Director of the zoo, corrected this, saying Marius was two years old."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.9837, "passage_id": "1834626@1", "passage": "Most recently it hosted the final leg of Big Learner Relay 2017 which has raised over \u00a3300,000 for the BBC Children in Need appeal since 2014. Louise Walsh the inspiration behind the BLR has been awarded the prime minister's points of light award which recognises outstanding individual volunteers. In 1995 Mr William Middleton, a warden at the park, was crushed and paralysed due to a faulty elephant enclosure. Mr Middleton died 12 years later due to complications caused by his injuries. Situated around Knowsley Hall on the ancestral estate of the Earl of Derby, the reserve is home to many different animals including elephants, giraffes, lions, bongos, tigers and baboons. The Derby Estate have a tradition of keeping animals, ever since the famous artist and nonsense-poet Edward Lear was employed there in the 19th century to paint pictures of the Earl's collection. The park is open to the public and customers drive around the park in their own vehicles. There is a bypass route past the baboons for those who wish to avoid the risk of the baboons damaging their cars. In 2009 the baboons made the news all over the world when a video was released showing how they were intelligent and curious enough to open car roofboxes. Amur Tiger Trail opened 25 May 2018, home to the Amur Tiger otherwise known as the Siberian Tiger. The area is 10,000m2 and includes forested areas, natural streams and ponds. This exhibit focuses on animals who thrive in habitats around the Earth's Equator. The exhibit also houses the 'Equatorial Express', a small train which visitors can ride to gain a unique viewpoint of the animals. 4 completely different species of animals are housed in this exhibit, the South American tapir, Sitatunga, Rhea and the Capybara."}}
{"question_id": "1976525", "image_id": 197652, "question": "What type of bird is this?", "answers": ["chickadee", "parakeet", "canary", "chick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 131.914295, "passage_id": "51075284@1", "passage": "The subject of a woman with a parrot or parakeet was particularly common in paintings during this period of time. In many cases, this imagery is symbolic in nature, at times referencing the woman as vacuous and mimicking others, or carrying erotic connotations that relate the caged bird to the caged woman. This subject matter previously appeared in works by artists Gustave Courbet and \u00c9douard Manet. In \"Woman with Parakeet\", however, the analogy between the woman and her pet bird is comparatively understated. The rich yet stifling interior restricts the model's space, like that of the parakeet when confined to its gilded cage. The model's elaborate, ruffled dress and its bright red \"plumage\" resonate visually with the bird's own brightly colored feathers. The parakeet might also be characterized as playing the traditional role of confidant to the woman. Unlike the other artists, Renoir's subject is placed in a realistically modern setting and his model is unpretentious in her looks and dress. This work is considered an early work of Impressionism, characterized by the broad, loosely-handled painting technique. Since 1978, \"Woman with Parakeet\" has been in the collection of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and has been on semi-permanent view in the museum's Thannhauser Gallery. The painting was donated to the museum by collector-dealer Justin K. Thannhauser and exists as part of the Thannhauser Collection. Ambroise Vollard, an art dealer and personal friend of Renoir, was likely the first possessor of the painting. After a succession of subsequent owners, \"Woman with Parakeet\" was acquired by the Galerien Thannhauser (Justin K. Thannhauser, proprietor) in 1927."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.189699, "passage_id": "23257056@1", "passage": "The bird park participates in the European Endangered Species Programme and has, for example, made eagle owls available for reintroduction in the wild. In addition it is also taking part in a breeding programme for the Bernier's teal and many other birds that are threatened by extinction. The park was founded in 1962 by the Walsrode businessman, Fritz Geschke, for breeding pheasants and water birds privately. In 1964 he transferred the park to his son-in-law, Wolf W. Brehm, who expanded it rapidly, especially during the 1970s. In 1968, the \"Paradies-Halle\", a tropical bird house, was opened. Trend-setting facilities such as the free flight aviary, a penguin enclosure and many others followed. In 2000, on the occasion of the Expo in Hanover, the Jungle Hall was opened with its Indonesian artefacts and Asiatic bird species. Later the Eagle Owl Hill and Treehouse Village were added. The German bird cage museum, also located in the bird park, was closed in 2006 and auctioned at Sotheby's. Due to business difficulties the park was transferred in 2000 to new ownership. Whilst in earlier years shows had been largely dropped, the new owners introduced more and more flight demonstrations which increased the number of visitors and ensured the survival of the park. However visitor numbers dropped in 2008 to 280,000; 50,000 fewer than necessary for a profitable operation. Looming insolvency was averted in March 2009 by the intervention of the Belgian firm, Floralux. In 2010 the new official international name of Walsrode Bird Park is changed to Weltvogelpark Walsrode. In the vicinity of the bird park is a stop on the Bomlitz\u2013 Walsrode railway which runs heritage rail services."}}
{"question_id": "21715", "image_id": 2171, "question": "What ocean are these surfers in?", "answers": ["atlantic", "pacific"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.08849899999998, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.385299, "passage_id": "17315485@1", "passage": "Realising that if he could stand up he could catch waves before they broke, he used glider construction techniques to build his first hollow plywood surfboard in 1936, a forerunner of modern boards. For more maneuverability, he added a skeg, or small keel, a breakthrough independently developed by another legendary American surfer, Tom Blake, a year or two earlier. Brown was happy to give Blake credit: His wife Betty died giving birth to a son, Jeffrey, in 1940. Brown suffered a breakdown: \"She was all I lived for. I cracked up. \" Depressed and near-suicidal, he left the baby Jeffrey and stepdaughter Jenny with Betty's family and moved to Hawaii, not making contact again until they were grown up due to his remorse and guilt. He had intended to move to Tahiti, but World War II's intervention prevented him getting a visa so he was forced to stay in Hawaii. Brown was a conscientious objector during the war (and had been a vegetarian since his youth after looking into the eyes of a chipmunk he had wounded with a shotgun). He joined half a dozen other surfers who collectively became known as the Hot Curl surfers, named after a new type of board they carved, semi-hollow, with a V-tail to avoid what they called \"slide-ass\" and help them stick to the \"hot curl\", the breaking curve of a wave. Brown was one of Hawaii's first big wave surfers and board designers. He was nicknamed \"Spider\" because, as he put it, \"I surf with my arms all out, half squatting down, and with my long legs I look like a big spider riding a board.\" He was captured in a 1953 photograph by Thomas Tsuzuki which helped turn Hawaii into a mecca for surfers worldwide."}}
{"question_id": "2151145", "image_id": 215114, "question": "What is the name of the item used to keep things cool?", "answers": ["fridge", "refridgerator", "refrigerator"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 159.272602, "passage_id": "32276409@0", "passage": "Smart refrigerator  Smart refrigerator, also known as internet refrigerator, is a refrigerator which has been programmed to sense what kinds of products are being stored inside it and keep a track of the stock through barcode or RFID scanning. This kind of refrigerator is often equipped to determine itself whenever a food item needs to be replenished. By the late 1990s and the early 2000s, the idea of connecting home appliances to the internet (Internet of Things) had been popularized and was seen as the next big thing. In June 2000, LG launched the world\u2019s first internet refrigerator, the Internet Digital DIOS. This refrigerator was an unsuccessful product because the consumers had seen it as unnecessary and expensive (more than $20,000). In 2000, Russian anti-virus company Kaspersky Lab warned that in a few years Internet-connected fridges and other household appliances may be targets of net viruses, such as ones that could be designed to make your fridge door swing open in the middle of the night. In January 2014, the California security firm Proofpoint, Inc. announced that it discovered a large \u201cbotnet\u201d which infected an internet-connected refrigerator, as well as other home appliances, and then delivered more than 750,000 malicious emails. In August 2015, security company Pen Test Partners discovered a vulnerability in the internet-connected refrigerator Samsung model RF28HMELBSR that can be exploited to steal Gmail users' login credentials. In late 2014, several owners of internet-connected Samsung refrigerators complained that they could not log into their Google Calendars accounts, after Google had discontinued the calendar API earlier in the year and Samsung failed to push a software update for the refrigerator."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 128.054505, "passage_id": "204912@3", "passage": "First, a strong magnetic field is applied to the refrigerant, forcing its various magnetic dipoles to align and putting these degrees of freedom of the refrigerant into a state of lowered entropy. The heat sink then absorbs the heat released by the refrigerant due to its loss of entropy. Thermal contact with the heat sink is then broken so that the system is insulated, and the magnetic field is switched off, increasing the heat capacity of the refrigerant, thus decreasing its temperature below the temperature of the heat sink. In practice, the magnetic field is decreased slowly in order to provide continuous cooling and keep the sample at an approximately constant low temperature. Once the field falls to zero or to some low limiting value determined by the properties of the refrigerant, the cooling power of the ADR vanishes, and heat leaks will cause the refrigerant to warm up. The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is an intrinsic property of a magnetic solid. This thermal response of a solid to the application or removal of magnetic fields is maximized when the solid is near its magnetic ordering temperature. Thus, the materials considered for magnetic refrigeration devices should be magnetic materials with a magnetic phase transition temperature near the temperature region of interest.<ref name=\"doi10.1002/aenm.201200167\"></ref> For refrigerators that could be used in the home, this temperature is room temperature. The temperature change can be further increased when the order-parameter of the phase transition changes strongly within the temperature range of interest. The magnitudes of the magnetic entropy and the adiabatic temperature changes are strongly dependent upon the magnetic ordering process."}}
{"question_id": "524705", "image_id": 52470, "question": "What kind of event would these animals be at?", "answers": ["herd", "auction", "fair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 81.429298, "passage_id": "6336204@2", "passage": "They do not however appear in Sir Richard Colt Hoares pencil sketch of the site from 1810, indicating that these date from later in the 19th century. The local author Ella Noyes (1863\u20131949) from Sutton Veny wrote in her book \"Salisbury Plain\" (1913), the following about the event:  Once a year Yarnbury becomes re-animate, on the day of the Horse and Sheep Fair, on the 4 October held in this lonely trysting place by immemorial tradition. Here.. the flocks..stand close packed in pens; bunches of young ponies are tied up in one corner.. and near by are the sober cart-horses, their plaited manes and tails aprick with ornaments of straw. The vendor of sheep bells spreads his metal wares upon the ground.. the purchase of sheep bells is a serious matter, good ones costing as much as five shillings.. In the good old days, up to within the memory of people still living, the fair was followed by horse races next day, and sports of all kinds. But now the pleasure part of the meeting has been abandoned; the folk disperse quietly soon after noon, when business is done, leaving Yarnbury to the silent occupation of its prehistoric ghosts for another year. Yarnbury Castle is located in an area of unimproved grassland on the upper chalk north of the Wylye Valley, and on the edge of Salisbury Plain, which is the largest remaining area of calcareous grassland in north-west Europe. The local area supports a rich and diverse grassland flora, which led to it being declared a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1951. Designated as \"Yarnbury Castle SSSI\", the site encompasses a total of ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.2085, "passage_id": "5141889@1", "passage": "Recognizing that the term \"Barbado\" did not adequately define the characteristics that breeders sought in the horned animal, the Barbados Blackbelly Sheep Association International (BBSAI) adopted a breed standard in 2004 and defined animals meeting this standard as \"American Blackbelly.\" As a result, breeders of both breeds of sheep were better able to obtain genetics of their breed of choice with some certainty that the animals would breed to type. In 2014, there were more than 1,900 registered Barbados Blackbelly sheep in the US, and although the breed is not out of danger, it is far more stable than it has ever been in the US Blackbelly sheep of both breeds are able to tolerate heat and exhibit more stamina than most breeds of sheep. They are fleet of foot and in many ways resembles deer. They are \"hair sheep,\" which means they don't grow wool, but instead they have coarse hair. If raised in cooler climates, they often develop a wool undercoat that they shed in the spring. Barbados Blackbelly sheep will breed all year round unlike most domestic sheep. Because they are smaller and slower growing than most wooled sheep, they are not a good choice for commercial production. However, there is a strong market for their lean and mild-flavoured meat, and they are popular with herding dog trainers. They are very disease resistant and parasite tolerant, and these genetic traits have created a demand for Blackbelly sheep in crossbreeding operations. These sheep can be raised with very little grain, and do not require intensive management. Blackbelly sheep range in colour from light tan to a dark mahogany red, with black stripes on the face and black legs, belly, inguinal region, chin, and chest, which gives this herbivore its name. Despite being goat-like in appearance, they are true sheep."}}
{"question_id": "3970635", "image_id": 397063, "question": "What is the shape?", "answers": ["round", "circle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 66.743101, "passage_id": "435351@1", "passage": "Today, a revival of pride in First Nations art and music is taking and beauty of traditional First Nations art, music and musical instruments. Drums are closely associated with First Nations people. Some people say, \"Drumming is the heartbeat of Mother Earth.\" First Nations made a great variety of drums. Healers sometimes use miniature drums. There are also tambourine-shaped hand drums, war drums, water drums, and very large ceremonial drums. Their size and shape depends on the First Nation's particular culture and what the drummer wants to do with them. Many are beautifully decorated. In many First Nations cultures, \"the circle\" is important. It is the shape of the sun and moon, and of the path they trace across the sky. Many First Nations objects, such as tipis and wigwams, are circular in shape. Traditional villages were place. First Nations people are recovering the knowledge, history often arranged with the dwellings placed in a circle. To this day, many First Nations people hold meetings sitting in a circle. Meetings often begin with a prayer, with the people standing in a circle holding hands. Hand carved wooden flutes and whistles are less common than drums, but are also a part of First Nations traditional music. Chippewa men played flutes to serenade girlfriends and to soothe themselves and others during hard times. The Cree, Iroquois and Maliseet made and used whistles. Archaeologists have found evidence that both wooden whistles and flutes were used by the Beothuk, an extinct tribe who lived in Newfoundland until the early days of European settlement. The human voice is the primary instrument of all First Nations. As it is in most ancient music, singing is the heart of First Nations traditions. Every song had an original owner. Songs belonged to a society, clan, rite, ceremony or individual."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.1912, "passage_id": "23530215@0", "passage": "Bursaphelenchus cocophilus The red ring disease of coconuts and African oil palms is caused by the nematode Bursaphelenchus cocophilus. It is also identified in literature with an alternative scientific name \"Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus\". The common name, the red ring nematode, is derived from its distinguishing symptom. This nematode can cause losses up to 80%, however, the losses typically range from 10-15% on coconut palms and oil palms. This nematode is distributed in Central and South America, and some of the islands in the Caribbean. The distinguishing characteristics of this nematode are a well-developed metacorpus from J2 through adult, a short stylet 11-15 \u03bcm in adults, adults typically 1mm in length. Females have the vulva located two-thirds body length and have a vulval flap. Females have a long post uterine sac and a rounded tail. Males have seven papillae in the tail region, distinct spicules, and bursa shaped as a spade. The red ring nematode follows a typical plant parasitic life cycle, having 4 molts before becoming an adult. The whole life cycle lasts approximately ten days. The survival stage is the J3. The dissemination of this nematode depends on its relationship with its vector. The vector, \"Rhynchophorus palmarum\" (the South American palm weevil), carries the J3 stage to healthy palms. Female weevils are internally infested around the oviducts, when they lay their eggs in the palm they also disseminate the nematode. The symptoms produced by this nematode are chlorosis beginning in the oldest leaves and a distinct red/brownish ring in the trunk of the tree."}}
{"question_id": "2969965", "image_id": 296996, "question": "What airline is this flight?", "answers": ["united"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.286598, "passage_id": "47118058@0", "passage": "Prinair Flight 277 Prinair Flight 277 was a regular passenger flight by Puerto Rican airline Prinair, between Cyril E. King International Airport in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands and Isla Verde International Airport in Carolina, Puerto Rico, a suburb of San Juan. On 5 March 1969, the flight, operated by de Havilland Heron 2D N563PR, crashed into a mountain near Fajardo, killing all 19 occupants on board. Prinair Flight 277 left Charlotte-Amalie at 5:15 pm on Wednesday, March 5, 1969 for a short flight to the San Juan area's main airport in Carolina. It was an uneventful flight until the airplane entered mainland Puerto Rico. This was the point in which the airplane's pilot contacted San Juan's approach control, letting them know that they were flying at and maintaining that flight level. Then, the airport's approach controller responded \"Prinair two seven seven San Juan Approach Control radar contact three miles east of Isla Verde fly a heading of two five zero for a vector to ILS final maintain four thousand. \" The approach controller, who was a trainee on the fateful afternoon, mistakenly thought that Prinair Flight 277 was near San Juan, but it was instead near Luquillo at what is described as the \"Fajardo intersection\". One minute after this communication, Prinair Flight 277 was asked to go to flight level 3, or and prepare for landing. The airplane was vectored for a landing into runway 7. The plane's pilots, trusting that the information given to them was correct, followed the instructions and prepared for landing, soon finding themselves in front of an unavoidable mountain instead."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.8381, "passage_id": "27308174@0", "passage": "PBA Flight 1039 PBA Flight 1039 was an Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante that was operated by Provincetown-Boston Airlines on a scheduled passenger flight from Jacksonville International Airport in Jacksonville, Florida, to Tampa International Airport, Florida. On December 6, 1984, the plane crashed upon takeoff at Jacksonville, killing all 13 passengers and crew. PBA Flight 1039 was scheduled to depart Jacksonville at 6:12 PM. Thirty seconds after taking off at 6:13 PM, the flight crashed some 7,800 feet (2,377 meters) beyond the runway. The horizontal stabilizer, as well as the elevators and part of the fin, had separated in flight. The airplane caught fire upon impact, and all 13 occupants were killed in the crash. The crossing of elevator cables by maintenance personnel is but one theory presented by the NTSB in their report on the accident, dated June 24, 1986. The final report stated the following regarding probable cause:  \"The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was a malfunction of either the elevator control system or elevator trim system, which resulted in an airplane pitch control problem. The reaction of the flightcrew to correct the pitch control problem overstressed the left elevator control rod, which resulted in asymmetrical elevator deflection and overstress failure of the horizontal stabilizer attachment structure. The Safety Board was not able to determine the precise problem with the pitch control system. \"<ref name=\"NTSB Report - NTSB/ AAR-86/04\">, Air Disaster Accident Database - NTSB Report.</ref> The crash was the third in six months for PBA, an airline that had been recently grounded by the FAA for safety violations. The crash shook public confidence in PBA, and bookings dropped substantially. After filing for bankruptcy, the airline was purchased by People Express in 1986."}}
{"question_id": "2224075", "image_id": 222407, "question": "How do we know this is not a woodpecker?", "answers": ["short beak", "color", "beak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.656499, "passage_id": "12492979@0", "passage": "Scarlet-backed woodpecker The scarlet-backed woodpecker (\"Veniliornis callonotus\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as being a species of \"least concern\". The scarlet-backed woodpecker is a striking bird with scarlet upper parts and whitish underparts. It is between in length. The male has red, streaked with black, on crown and nape while the female has these parts black, sometimes with some white feather-tips on the nape. Both sexes have the ear coverts and the area surrounding the eye brown, and the cheek, neck and throat white. The mantle, back, wings and upper tail-coverts are scarlet and the tail is black, apart from the outer feathers which are barred with white or buff. The underparts are white or cream, finely barred or streaked with pale grey. The iris is chestnut, the beak yellowish with darker base and tip, and the legs are grey. Juveniles resemble females but are mottled greenish-grey above and buff below. The scarlet-backed woodpecker is native to the western side of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from Colombia through Ecuador to northwestern Peru. It is mostly a bird of lowlands and foothills but is found at altitudes of up to in Peru and in Ecuador. It typically inhabits dry deciduous woodland, thickets and cactus scrub, as well as riverine woodland, forest fragments and open areas with isolated trees. This woodpecker is usually seen in pairs or small family groups, foraging in scrub and the twigs and outer branches at most levels in the canopy. Its diet is presumed to be small invertebrates and its breeding habits are poorly known."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.338993, "passage_id": "10920424@8", "passage": "CoraciiformesFamily: Coraciidae Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. There are 12 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in the United Arab Emirates. Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Upupidae Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head. There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in the United Arab Emirates. Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae  Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. There are 75 species worldwide and 11 species which occur in the United Arab Emirates. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails."}}
{"question_id": "3778825", "image_id": 377882, "question": "What category of water craft are these?", "answers": ["personal", "sailboat", "boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 135.9784, "passage_id": "42861329@11", "passage": "In a survey conducted in 2005, over 60 percent of the lake's residents who participated in the survey listed fishing, fast boating, and water skiing as their preferred activities. Boating has become so popular that some residents have become concerned about overcrowding during the summer weekends. During August 2005 the number of boats docked on the lake totaled about 2,000. Ski boats, cabin cruisers, deck boats, and fishing boats accounted for 36 percent of the total. Pontoon boats accounted for 22 percent of the total, and personal water crafts were another 17 percent. The remaining watercraft were sailboats, canoes, kayaks, row boats and any boats that did not fit in a category. Nearly all of the lake's shoreline, with the exception of Pokagon State Park, has been developed. Many residents have owned property on the lake for over 20 years. Lakefront properties are available for purchase, with a wide variety of styles and prices\u2014including homes valued above $1 million. Residents and visitors can participate in weekly sailboat races sponsored by the Lake James Yacht Club. The lake is also the site of special events. The 4th of July is celebrated with a boat parade followed by fireworks. Each September, the Seaplane Pilots Association sponsors a Seaplane Splash-In in the lower basin not far from the Potawatomi Inn."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.062099, "passage_id": "30952766@1", "passage": "The craft's ribs, stringers and plates are also of D-16 Duraluminium. Traverse bulkheads divide the craft into three watertight compartments. The craft will remain afloat with one flooded compartment. Double plating is employed for the hull bottom to strengthen it for crossing ice and snow. Low friction 3.5 mm polyethylene is attached to the bottom plates, and is removable for repair. Three stainless-steel runners are mounted to the hull base to provide the craft with the ability to maintain an even course, and prevent sideslipping on ice. The smooth lines of the hull's underside allow it to traverse bodies of water choked with weeds without difficulty. Even with a maximum payload, the Aerosledge has a draft of no more than 2 inches. The cabin is fully enclosed with a seating capacity of five in passenger configuration. In standard mail-carrying configuration, the cabin has one swiveling seat for the driver/mail carrier, and a cargo capacity of 1,433 lbs over ice, and 661 lbs over water. Cabin access is by two gull-wing doors. There is an additional baggage storage compartment in front of the cabin, located beneath a hermetically-sealed hatch. The craft is controlled by a single wheel connected to twin rudders located behind the propeller. If the wheel is pulled towards the driver both rudders fold outward, forming a brake. If turned and pulled toward the driver, only one rudder folds outward, giving greater turning control over water overgrown with reeds or weeds. When traversing snow, the slightly upturned bow of the A-3, together with the differences in pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of the hull, generate an aerodynamic lifting force. At speeds above 50 mph aerodynamic lift reduces the pressure exerted by the craft against the surface by one third."}}
{"question_id": "5454415", "image_id": 545441, "question": "What nationality is this girl?", "answers": ["asian", "japanese", "korean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.627301, "passage_id": "39076605@7", "passage": "In a pink tuxedo, Psy does the hip-swaying dance while putting his hand to his chin, while the dancers do the same; the women have their backs to the viewers so they sway with ponytails. Psy crashes a kids' soccer game and kicks their ball away. He applies lotion to a girl in a violet bikini (Ji Ho-jin) and a girl in a yellow bikini (Choi So-ra) while a guy (Gil Seong-joon) carefully works a hair dryer and brush on his bald head, Psy undoes the yellow bikini girl's top. He lies on his belly on the floor while two guys (Park Myeong-su and Jeong Jun-ha) sway on top of him. He takes a girl (Kim Sol) to be seated at a restaurant, but pulls the chair away, causing her to fall. Another guy (Jeong Hyeong-don) offers his hand to help her up, but yanks her down instead. Psy sees a girl (Ga-In) who is working out in a \"body-hugging football outfit\" with the red letter 'G'. He takes off his jacket, flings it at her and does a pull up. As he leaves, the girl follows him. They go to a tented market cafe where she abruptly pulls the seat from under him and shakes up his beer. Psy plays around with noodle dough as if it were a feather boa; while he sucks at some hand-pulled Korean noodles, she is chewing on an oden fishcake on a stick. He and the dancers do the sway again. He parties with the people at the tent. He starts saying \"Wet Psy!\" He sits with the two bikini-clad girls. He sings \"Wet Psy!\" over and over."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 94.660202, "passage_id": "1790889@0", "passage": "Carolyn Garcia Carolyn Elizabeth Garcia (n\u00e9e Adams; born May 6, 1946), also known as Mountain Girl, is a former Merry Prankster and a former wife of Jerry Garcia. Carolyn Elizabeth Adams was born and raised in Poughkeepsie, New York. She attended Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School in Hyde Park but traveled to Palo Alto, California in 1963 with her older brother, Don, shortly after she was expelled from high school. In early 1964, she met Neal Cassady, who introduced her to Ken Kesey and his friends, one of whom gave her the name \"Mountain Girl\". Journalist Tom Wolfe described his first impression of a teenage Adams as \"a tall girl, big and beautiful with dark brown hair falling down to her shoulders except that the lower two-thirds of her falling hair looks like a paint brush dipped in cadmium yellow from where she dyed it blond in Mexico. She pivots and shows the circle of stars on the back of her coveralls\" which one of her hippie companions described as \"wild\". Cassady took her to La Honda, California, Kesey's base of operations, where she quickly joined the inner circle of Pranksters and became romantically involved with Kesey, having a daughter by him named Sunshine. Kesey was arrested for marijuana possession in La Honda, in 1965 and fled to Mexico. He returned and nights after being sentenced to six months in the San Mateo County Jail, he was arrested again, this time with Carolyn Adams, while smoking marijuana on the rooftop of Stewart Brand's home in Telegraph Hill, San Francisco. She had a relationship with another Prankster named George Walker, who would become her husband in 1966. They separated in December 1966 and were divorced in 1978. She took up with Garcia after splitting with Walker, but they did not marry for many years after."}}
{"question_id": "3803485", "image_id": 380348, "question": "Who first invented the type of lighting fixture shown?", "answers": ["daniel swarovski", "thomas edison", "chandelier", "edison"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 166.66470099999998, "passage_id": "614700@0", "passage": "Chandelier A chandelier (; also known as girandole, candelabra lamp, or least commonly suspended lights) is a branched ornamental light fixture designed to be mounted on ceilings or walls. Chandeliers are often ornate, and normally use incandescent light bulbs, though some modern designs also use fluorescent lamps and recently LEDs. Classic chandeliers have arrays of hanging crystal prisms to illuminate a room with refracted light, while contemporary chandeliers assume a more minimalist design that does not contain prisms and illuminate a room with direct light from the lamps, sometimes also equipped with translucent glass covering each lamp. Modern chandeliers have a more modernized design that uses LEDs, and combines the elements of both classic and contemporary designs; some also equipped with refractive crystal prisms or small mirrors. Chandeliers are distinct from pendant lights, as they usually consist of multiple lamps and hang in branched frames, whereas pendant lights hang from a single cord and only contain one or two lamps with fewer decorative elements. Due to their size, they are often installed in hallways, living rooms, staircases, lounges, and dining rooms. However, miniature chandeliers also exist, allowing them to be installed in smaller spaces such as bedrooms or small living spaces. Chandeliers evolved from candelabra and were invented during the medieval era. They originally used candles as their source of light and remained in use until the 18th century, when gas lights, later superseded by electric lights, were invented. The word \"chandelier\" was first known in the English language in the 1736, borrowed from the Old French word ', which comes from the Latin '. The earliest candle chandeliers were used by the wealthy in medieval times; this type of chandelier could be moved to different rooms."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6015, "passage_id": "21191494@3", "passage": "The wood shingle roof on the main building is supported by a corbelled brick cornice. The gable ends have rakes with dentils. The east and west gable ends have external, centered, brick chimneys. The wood paneled doors have fan lights above are found on the south and west sides. There is original stenciling and painting exposed on the plaster in the western room stair enclosure. There is evidence of graining on all the interior trim. The Clover Hill Tavern structure has four bays on each floor. It has a full length porch on the first floor which is supported on brick foundation piers. The windows are non-operable louvered with two panels. The west side has an entrance with the south side being the main entrance. The rear of the building is identical to the front, except in reverse. The building has a full attic and no cellar. The Clover Hill Tavern was restored in 1954 by the Park. The guest house and kitchen associated with the Clover Hill Tavern was originally constructed around 1819. It is a separate independent 3-story brick structure that was used as another tavern dining room and overflow guest rooms. The guest house building was reconstructed and renovated in 1954 and rehabilitated in 1997. The self-standing separate structure is located northwest of the Clover Hill Tavern, which was refurbished in 1954 and preserved in 1995. The first floor was an additional kitchen and the second story was used for additional guest rooms. It is thirty two feet wide and eighteen feet deep. It has a full finish attic, but no cellar. The south side has four bay windows on the second floor with two board and batten doors at the center flanked sash windows. The first floor has three bay windows with two board and batten doors with one sash window at the west end. There are steps to the second porch at the east end of the first floor."}}
{"question_id": "348775", "image_id": 34877, "question": "What type of pizza is this?", "answers": ["white", "hand tossed", "cheese", "half eaten"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 191.03630100000004, "passage_id": "23535046@0", "passage": "Pizza in the United States Many regional variations of pizza in the United States have been developed, many bearing only a casual resemblance to the Italian original. Pizza became most popular in America after soldiers stationed in Italy returned from World War II. During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became an iconic dish of considerable popularity in the United States. The American slang term \"za\" can also refer to pizza. The thickness of the crust depends on what the consumer prefers; both thick and thin crust are popular. Often, foods such as barbecued chicken and bacon cheeseburgers are used to create new types of pizza. Pizza is a popular fast food item. The United States pizza restaurant industry is worth $37 billion, and has an organized industry association. Pizza is normally eaten hot (typically at lunch or dinner), but is sometimes eaten as cold leftovers, even for breakfast. American pizza often has vegetable oil or shortening mixed into the dough; this is not as common in Italian recipes (for example, the pizza dough recipe in the influential Italian cookbook \"Il cucchiaio d'argento\" does not use oil). This can range from a small amount in relatively lean doughs, such as New York style, to a very large amount in some recipes for Chicago-style deep-dish dough. In addition, American pizza (at least thin-crust) is often made with a very high-gluten flour (often 13\u201314% protein content) of the type also used to make bagels; this type of flour allows the dough to be stretched rather thinly without tearing, similar to strudel or phyllo. In some pizza recipes, the tomato sauce is omitted (termed \"white pizza\"), or replaced with another sauce (usually garlic butter, but sauces can also be made with spinach or onions)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.2138, "passage_id": "693189@2", "passage": "The species has been introduced to other parts of the world due to its popularity as a cage bird and populations have established in the wild. Scaly-breasted munias form flocks of as many as 100 birds. Individuals communicate with calls that include a short whistle, variations of \"kitty-kitty-kitty\", and a sharp chipping alarm note. They sometimes flick their tails and wings vertically or horizontally while hopping about. The tail flicking motion may have evolved from a locomotory intention movement. The exaggerated version of the tail flicking movement may have undergone ritualization. As a social signal, tail flicking in several other species acts as a signal indicating the intent to fly and helps keep flocks together. When roosting communally, scaly-breasted munia sit side-by-side in close contact with each other. The outermost bird often jostles towards the center. Birds in a flock sometimes preen each other, with the soliciting bird usually showing its chin. Allopreening is usually limited to the face and neck. The scaly-breasted munia is rarely hostile but birds will sometimes quarrel without any ritualized posturing. The breeding season is during the summer rainy season (mainly June to August in India) but can vary. Laboratory studies have found that long day illumination and high humidity trigger gonadal growth. The song of the male is very soft but complex and variable, audible only at close range. This song described as a jingle consists of a series of high notes followed by a croaky rattle and ending in a slurred whistle. When singing the male sits in what is called the \"slope\" posture\u2014erect with the head feathers raised. There are two types of slope posture, a pre-copulatory one and an ordinary one."}}
{"question_id": "4561435", "image_id": 456143, "question": "Often used as a side dish?", "answers": ["fry", "french fry", "carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 139.263398, "passage_id": "923215@0", "passage": "Cheese fries Cheese fries or cheesy chips (latter British English) are a fast-food dish, consisting of french fries covered in cheese with the possible addition of various other toppings. Cheese fries are generally served as a lunch- or dinner-time meal. They can be found in fast-food locations, diners, and grills around the globe. The dish originated in the United States, although its exact birthplace is still widely disputed. Cheese fries have been said to grow in popularity in the United States after canned cheese products such as Cheez Whiz hit the U.S. markets in 1952. Don A. Jenkins is said to have invented a variation of the cheese fry (the chili cheese fry), at the age of 16, in Tomball, Texas. Another report claims that a young fry cook named Austin Ruse was the first to serve this dish while working at Dairy Queen in St. Charles, MO. Throughout the Southwest US, cheese fries are often covered in melted cheddar cheese, bacon bits, jalape\u00f1o slices, and chives, and served with ranch dressing. Alternately, they are also served as carne asada fries. In Philadelphia, pizza fries are topped with melted mozzarella and served with pizza sauce on the side, while \"mega fries\" are topped with cheddar (or sometimes Cheez Whiz) and mozzarella cheese and bacon. Usually served with a side of ranch dressing. In New York City, Long Island, and New Jersey, they are covered with American, mozzarella, or Swiss cheese, then melted. In New Jersey and certain New York City diners, Disco Fries are served with mozzarella and brown gravy. In other parts of the US, nacho cheese is often used, especially in snack stand-type settings. Chili cheese fries are topped with chili con carne."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.762798, "passage_id": "2249745@3", "passage": "Chinese influences in Burmese cuisine are shown in the use of ingredients like bean curd and soya sauce, various noodles as well as in stir frying techniques. As in neighbouring Thailand and Laos, fried insects are eaten as snacks. Southern Myanmar, particularly the area around Mawlamyine is known for its cuisine, as the Burmese proverb goes: \"Mandalay for eloquence, Mawlamyine for food, Yangon for boasting\" (). Burmese dishes are not cooked with precise recipes. The use and portion of ingredients used may vary, but the precision of timing is of utmost importance. One of the few remaining pre-colonial cookbooks is the \"Sadawset Kyan\" (, lit. \" Treatise on Royal Foods\"), written on palm leaves in 1866 during the Konbaung dynasty. Depending on the dish at hand, it may be roasted, stewed, boiled, fried, steamed, baked or grilled, or any combination of the said techniques. Burmese curries use only a handful of spices (in comparison to Indian ones) and use more garlic and ginger. Dishes are prepared with plenty of oil in the case of curries and soups, and the level of spices and herbs varies depending on the region; Kachin and Shan curries will often use more fresh herbs. Ingredients used in Burmese dishes are often fresh. Many fruits are used in conjunction with vegetables in many dishes. The Burmese eat a great variety of vegetables and fruits, and all kinds of meat. A very popular vegetable is jengkol (\u1012\u100a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038), which is usually boiled or roasted and dipped in salt, oil and sometimes, cooked coconut fat. The most common starch (staple food) in Myanmar is white rice or \"htamin\" (), which is served with accompanying meat dishes called \"hin\" ()."}}
{"question_id": "1617585", "image_id": 161758, "question": "What is this riding on?", "answers": ["track", "rail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 130.145799, "passage_id": "1313394@8", "passage": "Interactive games were also installed in the queue. Guests board the trains at a station on the mainland. Unlike the other versions, the trains on this version are painted to look weathered and aged. Immediately upon leaving the station, trains dive into a tunnel that transports them under the Rivers of the Far West to the island where the ride is located. The train makes a right hand turn, and makes a quick steep rise before starting up the first lift hill. As trains climb out of the darkness of the underwater tunnel, stalactites and stalagmites can be seen growing next to the track, along with several rainbow colored pools of water. The sounds of bats swooping up above can also be heard. During warmer months, a waterfall parts around the track at the top of the hill. Trains pop out of the tunnel, leave the lift hill, and drop around a left hand turn, pass through a small cave, then make a swooping right turn. If the trains are being dispatched timely, when the train goes through this curve, it will appear to make a near miss with a train in the 540 degree helix. After this turn, the trains pass under the second lift hill and its drop, making a slight hop, before making a left hand turn onto a trestle. The train runs along the Rivers of the Far West, across the water from Phantom Manor, then makes a slight right hand turn, and suddenly falls through a washed out section of the trestle, hitting a magnetic trim brake. The trestle drop also contains an on-ride camera. After dropping down to the water level (with water jets on the sides of the track simulating a splashdown), the trains go around a left turn and hit the base of the second lift hill."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.344999, "passage_id": "1853148@2", "passage": "Next Ford, Shane and the two friends stop at a diner. Shane sees on the TV that Ford is wanted for Junior's murder. Shane tells Ford and the four leave the diner and hit the road. The Reapers pulled up at the diner and chases the four. The four ride into a forest full of palm trees to get away. Trey's gang members meets up with them in the forest. Ford tells Shane and the friends to split up. Ford rides out of the forest into a desert. Trey follows, resulting the chase being led near a passenger train. Ford jumps up onto the train and Trey follows riding on top of the train and going inside the passenger cars. After a while, Ford jumps off the train and Trey follows. Trey slips and falls in front of the train and his leg gets caught on the tracks. Ford decides to help Trey. (He helps Trey because Ford must tell Trey that he didn't kill Junior). Just as the train approaches them, Ford saves Trey moments before the train destroys Trey's bike. Ford gives him his bike. Shane, Dalton and Val meet up with Ford and the four find a cave for the night to stay. Ford talks it out with his friends and says that he should call the FBI agents to tell them that he is innocent. Ford calls them and McPherson picks up the phone. He says that he doesn't believe Ford but Henderson does. We next see that it is morning and the four leave the cave and find a huge truck and hop in the back of it. The trucker doesn't know that the four are in the back. As the truck is driving it gets stopped by the cops. The four in the back hear the cops and take what is inside the back of the truck...a fast car."}}
{"question_id": "5769875", "image_id": 576987, "question": "Which other sports require equipment similar to that seen here?", "answers": ["surf", "snowboard", "snow board"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 131.1835, "passage_id": "191863@21", "passage": ", the number of kitesurfers was estimated by the ISAF and IKA at 1.5 million persons worldwide (pending review). The global market for kite gear sales is worth US$250 million. The markets related to kiteboarding keep developing at a very interesting pace, as seen in these statistics from 2012:   Evolution of kite sales, worldwide:   Keep in mind that a kiteboarding quiver for a single user could typically include 2-4 kites and 2-3 boards. With the innovation associated with foil boards and foil kites these numbers will increase. With the exception of foil kites, these equipment pieces are quite rugged and would last from 3 up to 10 years of active use, and be repaired and resold several times. This aftermarket further improves the market development, removing cost barriers for newbies which improves the popularity of the sport, and eventually could bring up new products and services based on a much larger market scale. In locations like Portugal in 2018, a newcomer to kiteboarding typically buys a proper hands-on tutorial and then buys a basic set of used equipment for an overall total below \u20ac1000. The sport is utterly convenient regarding transportation and storage, since the kites are foldable and the boards are smaller than surf and paddling boards. Compared to other sailing sports, kiteboarding is among the less expensive and more convenient. Moreover, nearby most metropolitan areas, it can be practised almost all year long, since it just requires some wind and a reasonably flat surface, like an estuary, a lake, a sandy strip, or a snow flat. Despite the image of a youth radical sport, many newcomers are middle age, older than the typical wakeboard or snowboard practitioners."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.5114, "passage_id": "5077457@1", "passage": "The games use the motion sensor capabilities of the Wii Remote and Nunchuk attachment to control the actions of the on-screen ball pit. The player moves the remote in a similar manner to how the separate games are played in real life; for example, holding and swinging the Wii Remote like a golf club, baseball bat or bowling ball. Some aspects of the gameplay are computer controlled. In tennis, player movement is controlled by the Wii, while the swinging of the racket is controlled by the player. Baseball consists of batting and pitching, with all of the fielding and baserunning handled by the Wii. The in-game characters are taken from the Wii's Mii Channel, which allows the user to create a Mii (a customized avatar) that can be imported into games that support the feature. \" Wii Sports\" is the first Wii title to use this feature. Miis saved on the Wii will appear in the crowd during bowling games and as members of human-controlled teams in baseball. The non-player characters in the game were also created using the Mii Channel toolset. Miis created on one Wii can be transferred onto the internal memory of a Wii Remote for use on another Wii with different save data. After a game, a player is awarded or penalized skill points based on performance relative to the computer's skill level, though some games do not calculate points during multiplayer sessions. The game keeps track of these points by charting them on a graph, as well as increasing the size of the crowd in Tennis and Boxing single-player modes. After obtaining 1000 skill points in a sport, a player is awarded \"pro\" level, along with a cosmetic feature for their Mii in Bowling and Boxing. A Mii newly turned pro will receive a message on the Wii Message Board notifying them. \""}}
{"question_id": "5470415", "image_id": 547041, "question": "What is the black objects on the salad called?", "answers": ["eggplant", "olive", "olives"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 214.17940199999998, "passage_id": "6880@0", "passage": "Caesar salad A Caesar salad (also spelled Cesar and Cesare) is a green salad of romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with lemon juice (or lime juice), olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, Dijon mustard, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper. In its original form, this salad was prepared and served tableside. The salad's creation is generally attributed to restaurateur Caesar Cardini, an Italian immigrant who operated restaurants in Mexico and the United States. Cardini was living in San Diego but he was also working in Tijuana where he avoided the restrictions of Prohibition. His daughter Rosa recounted that her father invented the salad at his restaurant Caesar's (at the Hotel Cesar) when a Fourth of July rush in 1924 depleted the kitchen's supplies. Cardini made do with what he had, adding the dramatic flair of the table-side tossing \"by the chef. \" A number of Cardini's staff have said that they invented the dish. Julia Child said that she had eaten a Caesar salad at Cardini's restaurant when she was a child in the 1920s. In 1946, newspaper columnist Dorothy Kilgallen wrote of a Caesar containing anchovies, differing from Cardini's version: The big food rage in Hollywood\u2014the Caesar salad\u2014will be introduced to New Yorkers by Gilmore's Steak House. It's an intricate concoction that takes ages to prepare and contains (zowie!) lots of garlic, raw or slightly coddled eggs, croutons, romaine, anchovies, parmeasan [\"sic\"] cheese, olive oil, vinegar and plenty of black pepper."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 119.24039900000001, "passage_id": "34034552@1", "passage": "When the salad spinner was introduced to the mass market in the 1970s, a number of other techniques and products were already available and employed for the drying of vegetables and salad. One such device was a wire basket dryer, in essence a collapsible colander, which could be shaken or spun to expel the excess water. This method has been criticized by some for its impracticalities and according to one writer, the process was \"akin to standing near a dog that\u2019s shaking himself dry.\" Another product was a wire lettuce dryer designed for use in the sink. A basket was fixed with suction cups to the bottom of the sink, and pushing a pump caused the basket to spin around a center post, often spraying expelled water on the operator. Paper or fabric towels were also commonly used for drying salad and vegetables after washing, however the method was perceived as time-consuming and costly. In 1971, Jean Mantelet filed a patent for a \"Salad Dryer,\" a hand-operated, centrifugally-driven device along with another called the \"Household Drying Machine\" which could also be used for salads. Mantelet was a prominent designer of domestic appliances and the founder of the French company Moulinex. He patented another salad dryer device in 1974. Mantelet was particularly proud of his salad dryer design. Of the new product, one user commented that, \"it saves shaking my salad basket out of the kitchen window.\" Gilberte Fouineteau, another French inventor, has been credited as the creator of the modern salad spinner. He filed a patent for a device in 1973. It too used centrifugal force to dry and drain vegetables and salads. The patent describes its difference being the removable basket and a lack of a central post."}}
{"question_id": "113645", "image_id": 11364, "question": "What california national park are these known to be seen?", "answers": ["yosemite", "sequoia", "sequoia and king canyon national park", "yellowstone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.929301, "passage_id": "432210@2", "passage": "While visiting California Greeley allegedly witnessed such a fight, and supposedly gave the modern stock market its \"bear\" and \"bull\" nicknames based on the fighting styles of the two animals: the bear swipes downward while the bull hooks upward. In truth, the phrase\u2019s origins predate Greeley\u2019s 1859 journey to California by at least 100 years, but the myth of the California connection persists. In 1866, a grizzly bear described as weighing as much as was killed in what is present-day Valley Center, California. The incident was recalled in 1932 by Catherine E. Lovett Smith, and it was the biggest bear ever found in California. Lovett Smith witnessed the bear\u2019s killing on her family's ranch when she was six years old. (Other sources confirm her account of the bear, but differ as to its exact size.) Her telling of that bear is part of the oral history of \u201cBear Valley,\u201d the original name for Valley Center. Less than 75 years after the discovery of gold in 1848, almost every grizzly bear in California had been tracked down and killed. One prospector in Southern California, William F. Holcomb (nicknamed \"Grizzly Bill\" Holcomb), was particularly well known for hunting grizzly bears in what is now San Bernardino County. The last hunted California grizzly bear was shot in Tulare County, California, in August 1922, although no body, skeleton or pelt was ever produced. Two years later in 1924, what was thought to be a grizzly was spotted in Sequoia National Park for the last time and thereafter, grizzlies were never seen again in California. California still has habitat for about 500 grizzlies. In 2014, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service received and rejected a petition to reintroduce grizzly bears to California."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1726, "passage_id": "18658430@0", "passage": "Wildlife of Bhutan The Kingdom of Bhutan is a small, landlocked nation nestled in the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalaya. To its north lies the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and to the west, south and east lies the Indian states of Sikkim, Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The terrain is some of the most rugged in the world, characterised by huge variations in altitude. Within the 150 miles between the southern and northern borders, Bhutan's elevation rises from 150 to more than 7,500 metres. This great geographical diversity combined with equally diverse climate conditions contributes to Bhutan's outstanding range of biodiversity and ecosystems. The tiger, one-horned rhino, golden langur, clouded leopard, hispid hare and the sloth bear live in the lush tropical lowland and hardwood forests in the south. In the temperate zone, grey langur, tiger, common leopard, goral and serow are found in mixed conifer, broadleaf and pine forests. Fruit bearing trees and bamboo provide habitat for the Himalayan black bear, red panda, squirrel, sambar, wild pig and barking deer. The alpine habitats of the great Himalayan range in the north are home to the snow leopard, blue sheep, marmot, Tibetan wolf, antelope and Himalayan musk deer. Flora and birds abound with more than 770 species of bird and 5,400 species of plants known to occur throughout the kingdom. The Eastern Himalayas have been identified as a global biodiversity hotspot and counted among the 234 globally outstanding ecoregions of the world in a comprehensive analysis of global biodiversity undertaken by WWF between 2009-2021. Bhutan is seen as a model for proactive conservation initiatives. The Kingdom has received international acclaim for its commitment to the maintenance of its biodiversity."}}
{"question_id": "794465", "image_id": 79446, "question": "What hygiene task could i accomplish here?", "answers": ["handwashing", "wash", "brush teeth", "bath"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 151.165102, "passage_id": "234514@1", "passage": "A \"wetroom\" is a waterproof room usually equipped with a shower; it is designed to eliminate moisture damage and is compatible with underfloor heating systems. In the United States, there is a lack of a single definition. This commonly results in discrepancies between advertised and actual number of baths in real estate listings. Bathrooms are generally categorized as \"master bathroom\", containing a shower and a bathtub that is adjoining to the largest bedroom; a \"full bathroom\" (or \"full bath\"), containing four plumbing fixtures: a toilet and sink, and either a bathtub with a shower, or a bathtub and a separate shower stall; \"half (1/2) bath\" (or \"powder room\") containing just a toilet and sink; and \"3/4 bath\" containing toilet, sink, and shower, although the terms vary from market to market. In some U.S. markets, a toilet, sink, and shower are considered a \"full bath.\" In addition, there is the use of the word \"bathroom\" to describe a room containing a toilet and a basin, and nothing else. Bathrooms often have one or more towel bars or towel rings for hanging towels Some bathrooms contain a bathroom cabinet for personal hygiene products and medicines, and drawers or shelves (sometimes in column form) for storing towels and other items. Some bathrooms contain a bidet, which might be placed next to a toilet. The design of a bathroom must account for the use of both hot and cold water, in significant quantities, for cleaning the body. The water is also used for moving solid and liquid human waste to a sewer or septic tank. Water may be splashed on the walls and floor, and hot humid air may cause condensation on cold surfaces. From a decorating point of view the bathroom presents a challenge."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0865, "passage_id": "32262600@1", "passage": "Jesse does not find the specific plastic bin Walt instructed him to use, so he decides to dissolve the corpse in his bathtub. However, the ceramic and metal bathtub gets dissolved by the hydrofluoric acid along with the body and causes the ceiling beneath it to collapse, followed by Emilio's liquified remains. Walt tells Jesse that hydrofluoric acid will dissolve anything except plastic. Meanwhile, two Native American children play out in the desert and find Walt's gas mask. The episode was written by Vince Gilligan, and directed by Adam Bernstein; it aired on AMC in the United States and Canada on January 27, 2008. The episode was critically acclaimed. Seth Amitin of IGN gave the episode a rating of 9.6 out of 10 commenting: \" It's strange, but there's a great chemistry between these three characters, like they're puzzle pieces and their jagged edges aren't even close to matching, but they fit somehow.\" Donna Bowman of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a \"A-\", saying: \"At the end of the powerhouse premiere last week, I thought: Well, it's all downhill from here... I found it hard to imagine that such an episode could maintain the premiere's edge-of-psychosis tone.\" The episode title is a part of a line from the 1957 film \"Sweet Smell of Success\", in which a character reports that he resolved an issue. It means that Walt and Jesse capture Krazy-8 and lock him in the basement. J.J. Hunsecker: \" That means you've got a plan. Can you deliver?\"Sidney Falco: \"Tonight, before you go to bed. The cat's in the bag and the bag's in the river.\""}}
{"question_id": "3164645", "image_id": 316464, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the foliage?", "answers": ["blue", "red", "yellow", "purple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 77.41500099999999, "passage_id": "2793527@0", "passage": "Solanum mammosum Solanum mammosum is commonly known as nipplefruit, fox head, cow's udder, or apple of Sodom, is an inedible Pan-American tropical fruit. The plant is grown for ornamental purposes, in part because of the distal end of the fruit's resemblance to a human breast, while the proximal end looks like a cow's udder. It is an annual in the family Solanaceae, and part of the genus \"Solanum\", making the plant a relative of the eggplant, tomato, and potato. This poisonous fruit is native to South America, but has been naturalized in Southern Mexico, Greater Antilles, Central America, and the Caribbean. The plant adapts well to most soils, but thrives in moist, loamy soil. The plant has thin simple leaves occurring in alternating branching patterns with prominent venation. Hairy thorns cover the stem and branches of the plant. The inflorescence contains five to eight purple elongating buds. The fruit is a berry type, and has waxy yellow skin with reddish-brown seeds. The plant is propagated by the distribution of seeds. Folkloric uses of the plant range from treating asthma with a root decoction, to curing athletes foot by rubbing leaf juices on the skin. Although these medical uses are not widely practiced and vary through cultures, they are an explanation for why this plant has been cultivated. The fruit has been embraced by Eastern cultures. It is primarily used as decorative foliage for religious and festival floral arrangements in Asia. The fruit is imported for the creation of Chinese New Year trees, due to their golden colored fruit, and belief that the five \"fingers\" on the fruit represent longevity for the family."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.820799, "passage_id": "29272827@1", "passage": "The climate is one of cool moist winters and dry warm summers, with an average precipitation of which mostly falls between May and August. The fynbos shrublands in South Africa are prone to wildfires, which happen about every twenty years. The intervening patches of evergreen forest which occupy about 10% of the land consist mostly of \"Maytenus oleoides\", \"Cunonia capensis\", \"Kiggelaria africana\", \"Ilex mitis\" and \"Brabejum stellatifolium\". Wildfires may burn the leaf litter but only spread to the crown canopy of forest trees if the fire is very intense. This may be because the tree foliage has a higher moisture content than that of the surrounding fynbos shrubs. The foliage may not burn but the trees may be scorched, however they have great regenerative ability and readily sprout from the blackened branches."}}
{"question_id": "5197165", "image_id": 519716, "question": "What style of weave was used to make that blanket?", "answers": ["black", "wool", "knit", "plaid"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 198.040103, "passage_id": "892714@0", "passage": "Blanket A blanket is a piece of soft cloth large enough either to cover or to enfold a great portion of the user's body, usually when sleeping or otherwise at rest, thereby trapping radiant bodily heat that otherwise would be lost through convection, and so keeping the body warm. The term arose from the generalization of a specific fabric called Blanket fabric, a heavily napped woolen weave pioneered by Thomas Blanket (Blanquette), a Flemish weaver who lived in Bristol, England, in the 14th century. Earlier usage of the term is possible through its derivation from the French word for white, blanc. Many types of blanket material, such as wool, are used because they are thicker and have more substantial fabric to them, but cotton can also be used for light blankets. Wool blankets are warmer and also relatively slow to burn compared to cotton. The most common types of blankets are woven acrylic, knitted polyester, mink, cotton, fleece and wool. Blankets also come with exotic crafting and exotic material such as crocheted afghan or a silk covering. The term blanket is often interchanged with comforter, quilt, and duvet, as they all have similar uses. Blankets have been used by militaries for many centuries. Most militaries have blankets as compulsory for sleeping quarters in preference to duvets. Militaries are some of the biggest single consumers of woolen blankets. Military blankets tend to be coarse grey with a high level of microns, usually over 20. Suppliers include J. E. Ashworth & Sons and Faribault Woolen Mills who made half of all blankets in America at one time. Throw blankets are smaller blankets, often in decorative colors and patterns, that can be used for extra warmth and decoration on the outside of bed. Blankets are sometimes used as comfort objects by small children."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 96.171903, "passage_id": "5035585@1", "passage": "She follows the man into a house where all the furniture is covered with white blankets. She opens many doors, and in one room finds a bed on which a man is lying covered in a white blanket as if laid out in death. They stare at each other for some moments; then a cat leaps from her arms, and she turns her back and leaves. After walking through several doors, she finds herself on a hilltop, and climbs down to a dune field. Walking down the beach, she picks up stones, finding it hard to carry all of them at once. Then she finds two of the women who were at the dinner party in the beginning of the film playing chess on the beach. They are gossiping, having a good time while playing. The woman gets closer and watches them. She caresses their heads gently, making them lose their attention on the game. Then she takes a pawn from the game and runs across the dunes with her arms raised. While she runs, we see other versions of herself, at earlier stages in her journey; her other selves all glance at her. The film's final image is of the woman running down the beach, leaving her footprints behind her. The chess game shown at the beginning and the end is Anderssen - Kieseritzky, proclaimed as the Immortal Game. The scenes of Deren on the beach, and of the chess games are referenced in the music video for the band Garbage's 2012 single \"Blood for Poppies\". The Herb Ritts directed music video for Madonna's 1989 single \"Cherish\" is largely inspired by \"At Land\". English rock musician and former Pink Floyd member David Gilmour, used footage from the film on his song \"Faces of Stone\" was directed by Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis."}}
{"question_id": "2866715", "image_id": 286671, "question": "What normally can be seen crossing this?", "answers": ["car", "vehicle", "water"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.405701, "passage_id": "7539157@0", "passage": "Wylam Railway Bridge Wylam Railway Bridge (officially West Wylam Bridge, also known as Hagg Bank Bridge and locally as Points Bridge and Half-Moon Bridge) is a footbridge and former railway bridge crossing the River Tyne at Hagg Bank, approximately west of Wylam in Northumberland, England. The bridge was originally built for the Scotswood, Newburn and Wylam Railway, to connect the North Wylam Loop with the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway. A number of bodies were involved in the bridge's construction: W G Laws engineered the bridge, W E Jackson & Co. of Newcastle upon Tyne built the bridge's foundations and masonry, while Hawks, Crawshay and Sons of Gateshead manufactured the ironwork. The bridge cost \u00a316,000 to build and was opened to rail traffic on 6 October 1876. Railway services over the bridge ended in 1968 when the line was closed as part of the Beeching cuts. The trackwork was removed in 1972 and subsequently, in 1975, the bridge was converted into a footbridge and cyclepath linking Wylam with the Tyne Riverside Country Park at Low Prudhoe. A model of the bridge can be seen at the nearby Wylam Railway Museum. The bridge's design came about because there was a need to avoid having piers in the river bed, because their construction would have disrupted shallow mine workings underneath. This single span () is constructed of three ribs each connected with diagonal braces to prevent cross strain and distortion caused by the wind. The track is suspended from these ribs by 19 girders forming 20 bays each wide. Another notable design consideration is the height of the track above water-level. During the great flood of 1771, the Tyne rose to above its normal summer levels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.087, "passage_id": "17559323@0", "passage": "G\u00f6ta highway G\u00f6ta highway () was, up to the late-17th century, the only road between Stockholm and south of Sweden. Dating back at least to the middle ages, and some parts even back to the Viking Age, the highway is the oldest known road from Stockholm to the south. G\u00f6ta highway lost importance after the year 1670, when the new highway via Hornstull came in use. G\u00f6ta highway started in the centre of Stockholm at the Old Castle of Stockholm in Gamla Stan and led through S\u00f6dermalm (here, the street is now named G\u00f6tgatan) and the south suburbs of the city via the present-day Huddinge Municipality, Botkyrka Municipality and Salem Municipality to the city of S\u00f6dert\u00e4lje, and then further on to G\u00f6taland, one of the three lands of Sweden. Portions of the highway as it once was, have been saved to posterity in only a few places. For example, it can be seen crossing the \u00c5rsta field (\"\u00c5rstaf\u00e4ltet\") in Enskede-\u00c5rsta, south of S\u00f6dermalm. On \u00c5rsta field there is a 900 meter long part of \"G\u00f6ta landsv\u00e4g\", and where it passed the \"Valla brook \" there is a stone-arched bridge that was built in the 18th or 19th century. It originally was a wade or a simpler wooden bridge. Since long in ruins, it was restored in 1998 after a model of a similar bridge on another part of the highway in Botkyrka. The G\u00f6ta highway on \u00c5rsta field is an ancient monument."}}
{"question_id": "925585", "image_id": 92558, "question": "What type of weather would you say is shown here?", "answers": ["stormy", "partly cloudy", "cloudy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 25.318199, "passage_id": "4100225@5", "passage": "There are several items used by almost all waterfowl hunters: a shotgun, ammunition, a hunting blind, decoys, a boat, and a duck or goose call. The decoys are used to lure the birds within range, and the blind conceals the hunter. When a hunter or hunters sees the waterfowl, he or she begins calling with the duck or goose call. Once the birds are within range, the hunters rise from the blind and quickly shoot the birds before they are frightened off and out of shooting range. Duck or goose calls are often used to attract birds; sometimes calls of other birds will also be simulated to convince the birds that there is no danger. Hunters position themselves in blinds near rivers, lakes, ponds or in agriculture fields planted with corn, barley, wheat or millet. Hunters build blinds to conceal themselves from waterfowl, as waterfowl have sharp eyes and can see colors. That is why hunters use camouflage. Waterfowl hunters also often use dogs to retrieve dead or injured birds in the water. There are many retriever breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, specifically bred for the task. Hunters also may use a boat to get downed birds. Some hunters use boats as blinds or float rivers in search of waterfowl. When the ducks see the hunters in the boat, ducks flush off the water and hunters shoot. Then birds are collected and placed in the boat. Each hunter prefers a certain type of weather condition, depending on the type of hunting setting. Some hunters prefer sunny days vs cloudy or rainy days. However, ducks and geese fly more extensively and actively on cloudy days, rain or snow. There is an old hunters tale that if you see swans flying, ducks will be close behind."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.749201, "passage_id": "4591916@1", "passage": "The Karoo National Park is a sanctuary for herds of springbok, gemsbok (or Oryx), Cape mountain zebra, Cape buffalo, red hartebeest, black rhinoceros, eland, kudu, klipspringer, bat-eared foxes, black-backed jackal, ostriches, and, since fairly recently, lions. It also has the greatest number of tortoise species of any park in the world - five in total. The endangered riverine rabbit has been successfully resettled here. A large number of Verreaux's eagles have nests on the cliffs of the Escarpment. Martial eagles, booted eagles and the shy Cape eagle-owl are other raptors that can be seen in the Park. A wide variety of smaller birds occur in abundance, making the Park a birder\u2019s paradise. The park has also been populated with Rau Quagga which are Plains or Burchell's zebras that have been back-bred to resemble the quaggas that roamed the karoo in great profusion until the middle of the 1800s, when they were hunted to extinction. The last quagga died in Amsterdam Zoo on 12 August 1883. The Park both below and above the Great Escarpment is situated on the Beaufort group of rocks, which form part of the Karoo geological system of deposits. The Beaufort sediments were laid down on a vast alluvial plain covering much of what was to become Southern Africa, when it was still part of Gondwana, beginning about 280 million years ago, and ending about 240 million years ago. These 6 km thick sediments were deposited by rivers similar in size and number to the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers which drain the Himalaya mountains on the Indian subcontinent today."}}
{"question_id": "2257215", "image_id": 225721, "question": "Is this a scientist or drug addict?", "answers": ["scientist"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.695001, "passage_id": "54094696@0", "passage": "Gerry Stimson Gerry Stimson is a British public health social scientist, emeritus professor at Imperial College London from 2014, and an honorary professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine from 2017. Stimson has over 220 scientific publications mainly on social and health aspects of illicit drug use, including HIV infection. He has sat on numerous editorial boards including AIDS, Addiction, and European Addiction Research, and with Tim Rhodes he was the co-editor-in-chief of the \"International Journal of Drug Policy\" from 2000 to 2016. He is one of the global leaders for research on and later advocacy for harm reduction. Gerry Stimson studied social science and social psychology at the London School of Economics in the 1960s, and did his research training at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, joining the Addiction Research Unit there when it was first established in 1967. He was among a cohort of new social scientists working in what was then called 'medical sociology' and later the 'sociology of health and illness' which established the significance of the social sciences for understanding health behaviour, and in particular the importance of the perspective of the patient. His 1975 work on doctor-patient interaction, \"Going to see the doctor\", influenced medical school courses on communicating with patients. He was a founder of the journal Sociology of Health and Illness. He taught courses on the sociology of health and illness at Goldsmiths College London, where he was head of the Sociology Department from 1980 to 1983. Whilst at the Addiction Research Unit he conducted research on the prescribing of heroin at London drug dependency clinics, which became a long term follow-up study of people dependent on heroin, blending quantitative and qualitative research and a historical analysis of drug policy. The research provides insights into drug treatment and addiction from the personal view of people who were addicted to heroin."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7903, "passage_id": "29726536@1", "passage": "The computer sees their behavior and then extracts information useful for the user.\u201d This specific research group has developed a couple of different real life models of computer technology that will use body language as a means of communication and way to function. Scientists and researchers experimented with people and computers. A certain number of volunteers were gathered to test out if computers could function by interpreting what the individual was physically doing without actually having to touch the computer itself. In this specific experiment researchers asked the volunteers to try to control the computer using nothing but their eye movement. The science behind this involves the use of electrooculography, also referred to as EOG. This is basically a technique used to examine someones eye movements. This is then made into a cursor on the computer screen for the individual, in this case the volunteers. The volunteers were then shown a display on the computer screen of the letters in the alphabet. With their eye movements, the volunteers were now able to use this cursor on the computer screen and perform tasks such as typing words. An example of the applied version of this computer technology is controlling the safety of people in heavily populated areas such as bus terminals, airports or even shopping complexes. To monitor such places you definitely need a security camera at the site itself. However, researchers are trying to make use of computers to manage such areas aside from just video cameras alone. Basically a video stream is evaluated and examined which involves a bit of math, for example a description of shapes, the flow of people and their movements. Then that data is analyzed in terms of crowd density, their pace and the direction in which they are moving. At last is when the use of the computer comes in. The computer aids in evaluating any type of activity in these types of crowded areas that seems fairly irregular. The information that the computer gives will help provide an alert or warning that something is not going the way it should."}}
{"question_id": "3496115", "image_id": 349611, "question": "What type of knot is shown here?", "answers": ["necktie", "tie", "slip", "windsor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 126.24309900000002, "passage_id": "39087@8", "passage": "They are generally worn with the same types of shirts and accessories as black dinner jackets, though the turndown collar and cummerbund preferred to the wing collar or waistcoat. Similarly, the shawl lapel is more common in white dinner jackets. In the United Kingdom, the 20th-century etiquette was that white dinner jackets are never worn, even on the hottest day of summer, but are reserved for wear abroad. Today, white dinner jackets are frequently seen at weddings, formal beach events, and high-school proms, in the United States and at some concerts (famously for instance the Last night of the proms) in the United Kingdom. In tropical climates, such as in Imperial Burma, desert fawn was historically used as the less formal color. At one time, the (civilian) mess jacket was also an option in warmer climates. It is generally considered inappropriate for a man to remove his jacket during a formal social event, but when hot weather and humidity dictate, the ranking man (of the royal family, the guest of honour) may give men permission by noticeably taking off his jacket. In anticipated hot weather, Red Sea rig is specified in the invitation, although this dress is esoteric in civilian circles, and is particular to certain expatriate communities. Traditionally, the only neck wear appropriate is the black bow tie that is a self-tie and should always match the lapel facing of the dinner jacket and braiding of the trouser seams. The bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also called the bow knot for that reason. Black tie trousers traditionally have no turn-ups (cuffs in US English) or belt loops. The outer seams are usually decorated with a single braid of silk or a material that matches or complements the lapel facing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.6498, "passage_id": "5008672@0", "passage": "The Kiss (Klimt) The Kiss (in German \"Der Kuss\") is an oil-on-canvas painting with added gold leaf, silver and platinum. by the Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt. It was painted at some point in 1907 and 1908, during the height of what scholars call his \"Golden Period\". The painting depicts a couple embracing each other, their bodies entwined in elaborate beautiful robes decorated in a style influenced by the contemporary Art Nouveau style and the organic forms of the earlier Arts and Crafts movement. The painting now hangs in the \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere museum in the Belvedere, Vienna, and is considered a masterpiece of Vienna Secession (local variation of Art Nouveau) and Klimt's most popular work. Love, intimacy, and sexuality are common themes found in Gustav Klimt's works. The Stoclet Frieze and the Beethoven Frieze are such examples of Klimt's focus on romantic intimacy. Both works are precursors to \"The Kiss\" and feature the recurring motif of an embracing couple. It is thought that Klimt and his companion Emilie Fl\u00f6ge modeled for the work, but there is no evidence or record to prove this. Others suggest the female was the model known as 'Red Hilda'; she bears strong resemblance to the model in his \"Woman with feather boa\", \"Goldfish\" and \"Dana\u00eb\". Gustav Klimt depicts the couple locked in an intimate embrace against a gold, flat background. The two figures are situated at the edge of a patch of flowery meadow that ends under the woman's exposed feet. The man wears a robe printed with geometric patterns and subtle swirls. He wears a crown of vines while the woman wears a crown of flowers. She is shown in a flowing dress with floral patterns."}}
{"question_id": "3830185", "image_id": 383018, "question": "Which kind of tree is shown in this photo?", "answers": ["cherry bloosem", "cherry blossom", "peach blossom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 64.807902, "passage_id": "490631@0", "passage": "Hanami In modern-day Japan, \"hanami\" mostly consists of having an outdoor party beneath the sakura during daytime or at night. In some contexts the Sino-Japanese term is used instead, particularly for festivals. \" Hanami\" at night is called . In many places such as Ueno Park temporary paper lanterns are hung for the purpose of \"yozakura\". On the island of Okinawa, decorative electric lanterns are hung in the trees for evening enjoyment, such as on the trees ascending Mt. Yae, near Motobu Town, or at the Nakijin Castle. A more ancient form of \"hanami\" also exists in Japan, which is enjoying the plum blossoms (\u6885 \"ume\") instead, which is narrowly referred to as . This kind of \"hanami\" is popular among older people, because they are calmer than the sakura parties, which usually involve younger people and can sometimes be very crowded and noisy. The practice of \"hanami\" is many centuries old. The custom is said to have started during the Nara period (710\u2013794) when it was \"ume\" blossoms that people admired in the beginning. But by the Heian period (794\u20131185), sakura came to attract more attention and \"hanami\" was synonymous with sakura. From then on, in both waka and haiku, \"flowers\" meant \"sakura\". \"Hanami\" was first used as a term analogous to cherry blossom viewing in the Heian era novel \"The Tale of Genji\". Although a wisteria viewing party was also described, the terms \"hanami\" and \"flower party\" were subsequently used only in reference to cherry blossom viewing. Sakura originally was used to divine that year's harvest as well as announce the rice-planting season. People believed in \"kami\" inside the trees and made offerings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.738899, "passage_id": "596967@1", "passage": "They are given to loved ones, friends, and those people to whom one feels close. Beginning on the first of March, one or more are worn pinned to clothing, or around the wrist or neck, until the wearer sees a stork or swallow returning from migration, or a blossoming tree, and then removes the Martenitsa. In Bulgarian folklore the name \"Baba Marta\" (, \"Grandma March\") evokes a grumpy old lady whose mood swings very rapidly. The common belief is that by wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa, people ask Baba Marta for mercy. They hope that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring. The first returning stork or swallow is taken as a harbinger of spring and as evidence that Baba Marta is in a good mood and is about to retire. The ritual of finally taking off the Martenitsa is different in different parts of Bulgaria. Some people tie the Martenitsa on a branch of a fruit tree, thus giving the tree health and luck, which the person wearing the Martenitsa has enjoyed themselves while wearing it. Others put it under a stone with the idea that the kind of creature (usually an insect) closest to the token the next day will determine the person's health for the rest of the year. If the creature is a larva or a worm, the coming year will be healthy and full of success. The same luck is associated with an ant, the difference being that the person will have to work hard to reach success. If the creature nearest the token is a spider, then the person is in trouble and may not enjoy luck, health, or personal success. Wearing one or more Martenitsi is a very popular Bulgarian tradition. The time during which they are worn is meant to be a joyful holiday commemorating health and long life."}}
{"question_id": "1652255", "image_id": 165225, "question": "What kind of building is this?", "answers": ["school", "hall", "university", "church"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.403502, "passage_id": "19285621@1", "passage": "Operation TLC: helps hospitals lower bills, cut energy use, improve patient experience, and create more comfortable buildings for staff. Water Explorer: Free and fully resourced, the Water Explorer programme empowers future generations through fun, interactive water saving Missions and provides the platform for students to grow into global citizens and ambassadors for positive change. Big Energy Race: Big Energy Race helps people take control of their bills and cut their energy costs \u2013 we want to get the nation energy-fit! Environment Champions: trains staff in corporations to run internal campaigns to change behaviour to reduce environmental impacts, for which they won an Ashden Award in 2008. EcoTeams: trains groups of householders to monitor their resource use and reduce over time  Action at School: works with teachers and pupils to green their schools. On Global Action Plan's website they express their approach as being:  \u2022Practical and positive - it can be hard for people to tackle overwhelming environmental issues like climate change so we break them down into small steps that everyone can take, like unplugging mobile phone chargers when they're not being used. \u2022Measurable - we help people to see the difference they are making by measuring the resources saved as a result of their actions and those of their community. For example, just 63 households in our Nottingham EcoTeams programme have collectively saved a massive 7 tonnes from ending up on the rubbish mountain. \u2022Interactive - changing habits alone is difficult. Watch a team of businessmen build a teetering tower of paper in their corporate lobby, and you'll see what's different about Global Action Plan. By supporting groups of people working together, we make taking action easier, more creative and much more fun. \u2022Inclusive - everyone gets switched on by different things. Working with all kinds of individuals and organisations has enabled us to come up with a range of imaginative ways to communicate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5994, "passage_id": "3333929@1", "passage": "Lenny invites his friends in Springfield to a party at his apartment, where he tells them that he has adopted a new faith in the form of a brand new plasma screen television. Homer immediately falls in love with its high-definition picture, and begins to spend all his time at Lenny's home watching television. Marge sends over Bart and Lisa to convince him to come back but they too become enthralled. After a few days, Homer is kicked out by Lenny, and when he returns home he no longer enjoys watching his regular CRT television. Marge tells him that she has entered the family in a contest where first prize is a plasma screen television. Later, they get a call and discover that instead of first prize, they won the third prize: a trip to the studios of Fox Broadcasting Company. There, Homer learns of a reality show called \"Mother Flippers\" in which the mothers of two families switch places, and the grand prize happens to be enough money to buy a new plasma screen television. Homer signs his family up for the show. Marge is traded to a nice, easygoing man named Charles Heathbar and his perfect son, while Homer gets Charles' strict wife Verity. Charles seems to be a husband who dislikes his wife and is constantly told by her what to do, so he is surprised to see that Marge is understanding and kind. As Marge enjoys her time with Charles, he begins to develop an infatuation for her. Meanwhile, Homer, Bart, and Lisa are having major troubles with Verity, who disciplines them and objects to everything they do. Charles writes a love song for Marge, who is oblivious to him until he tells her that he is in love with her. She explains to him that she loves Homer, and that he should tell his wife how he feels about her. He agrees, and decides to take Marge back to Homer and then get rid of Verity."}}
{"question_id": "640165", "image_id": 64016, "question": "What kind of bird is that?", "answers": ["pigeon", "hawk", "crow", "parrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 56.599001, "passage_id": "577765@12", "passage": "At least a few cases have been observed of changeable hawk-eagles watching for and then dropping on prey directly from their own nest. One of the only general analysis of the quantitative food preferences of the changeable hawk-eagle (although detailed prey analysis, including prey species, was not specified), was a study of this species in contrast with five other raptor species in the Maharashtra state of India. This showed that they had a preference for birds as prey, with nearly equal number of birds classified as small or large making up nearly half of their diet in 14 active territories. Furthermore, their prey selection was found to be somewhat similar by class to that of Bonelli's eagle (\"Aquila fasciata\"), an eagle of much more open and rocky habitats, but the changeable hawk-eagle took the highest class diversity of prey of any of the six raptors studied and was the only one to hunt near heavily wooded areas. Primary prey by class differed in West Java, where 62% of prey selected was reptiles, 24% birds and 12% mammals. Elsewhere in India, prey selection at the nest showed what prey species were selected by changeable hawk-eagles but lacked any quantitative data or studies on prey biomass. One study in Gujarat showed several rather small prey species largely being taken such as the Indian chameleon (\"Chamaeleo zeylanicus\"), Oriental garden lizard (\"Calotes versicolor\"), other lizards, common myna (\"Acridotheres tristis\"), red-vented bulbul (\"Pycnonotus cafer\"), other birds (including unidentified parakeets and gamebirds), Indian bush rat (\"Golunda ellioti\") and a palm squirrel."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1891, "passage_id": "413464@0", "passage": "Olive-sided flycatcher The olive-sided flycatcher (\"Contopus cooperi\") is a passerine bird. It is a medium-sized tyrant flycatcher. Adults are dark olive on the face, upperparts and flanks. They have light underparts, a large dark bill and a short tail. The song is a whistled \"quick-three beers\". The call is a rapid \"pip pip pip\". \"Contopus borealis\" is a junior synonym of \"Contopus cooperi\", according to the 1997 AOU checklist, quoted by BISON. The name of this species is listed as \"Contopus borealis\" in many older guides. Their breeding habitat is coniferous woods across Canada, Alaska and the northeastern and western United States, and other types of wooded area in California. Olive-sided flycatchers are abundant in early postfire landscapes that have burned at high severity. These birds migrate to Central America and the Andes region of South America. They wait on a perch at the top of a tree and fly out to catch insects in flight. The female usually lays three eggs in a shallow open cup nest on a horizontal tree branch. The male defends a large area around the nesting territory. Both parents feed the young birds. The flight of this bird is peculiar. It makes a kind of vertical free fall after climbing into the air ending in singing with the head lifted up (see impression on pictures) The numbers of this bird are declining, probably due to loss of habitat in its winter range."}}
{"question_id": "2569035", "image_id": 256903, "question": "Who is famous for this activity?", "answers": ["shaun white", "shawn white", "art mason", "sean white"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 23.0056, "passage_id": "15988247@0", "passage": "Scotty Lago Scotty Lago (born November 12, 1987) is an American snowboarder. He is the 2004 world quarterpipe champion and winner of a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics. Lago has been riding since 1996. He is sponsored by Hudsen Collective, ION cameras, Mountain Dew, Smith Optics and Friends. He began snowboarding at a local tubing hill in Amesbury, Massachusetts. Lago was a member of the 2010 U.S. Olympic Snowboarding team along with Shaun White, Greg Bretz, and Louie Vito. On February 17, 2010, Lago won the bronze medal with a score of 42.8 out of 50.0. On February 19, 2010, controversial photos surfaced of Lago with his bronze medal and Team USA gear. Due to these photos, he returned home before the end of the games. Lago is from Seabrook, New Hampshire. He has raised money for the Floating Hospital for Children in Boston. When Lago is not snowboarding, he enjoys hunting and fishing. Scotty has a younger brother named William and an older brother named Jason. In July 2016 Scotty married former Miss New Hampshire, Bridget Brunet. Lago passes on his love of snowboarding to young snowboarder campers at High Cascade Snowboard Camp, during his Signature Session, Session 5: July 26 \u2013 August 3. Lago is a member of the Frends Crew made up of snowboarders Mason Aguirre, Kevin Pearce, Danny Davis, Keir Dillon, Jack Mitrani, Mikkel Bang and Luke Mitrani. Frends is a group of riders who turned their initial friendship into a formal alliance in 2007 to move the sport away from its recent competitive and business focus and return the sport to its grassroots, collegial beginnings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.6113, "passage_id": "50801479@0", "passage": "Steep (video game) Steep is an extreme sports video game developed by Ubisoft Annecy and published by Ubisoft. It was released worldwide on December 2, 2016 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. Developed by Ubisoft Annecy beginning in 2013, it was their first original game. It is set in the Alps, where players can participate in several winter and extreme sports disciplines, namely skiing, snowboarding, paragliding and wingsuit flying. With later downloadable content, mountains in Alaska, Japan and Korea were also included in the game and rocket-powered wingsuit flying, sledding, basejumping, and speed riding were incorporated as additional sports. Furthermore, two of the game's expansions allowed the player to take part in the Winter X Games and the 2018 Winter Olympics. The game places a great emphasis on online multiplayer, focusing on competing in various winter sporting challenges with other players online. Upon release, the game received mixed to average reviews. While critics lauded the overall graphics, vast open world and enjoyable activities, they also pointed out its lack of direction and overall scope, while criticism was also directed at the fact that being online was mandatory to play most of the game. \"Steep\" is an online multiplayer extreme sports game set in an open world environment of the Alps, which can be explored freely by players. Later downloadable content (DLC) also included and Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley), as well as Japanese and Korean mountain ranges into the game. Korea features the venues of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County. The game can be played from either a first-person or third-person perspective. The game also utilizes camera angles similar to GoPro during races, via a sponsoring deal. The four main activities available in the game include skiing, wingsuit flying, snowboarding, and paragliding."}}
{"question_id": "5063105", "image_id": 506310, "question": "What type of lens is used for this picture?", "answers": ["fisheye", "camera", "fish eye"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 115.563, "passage_id": "15547164@0", "passage": "Director's viewfinder A director's viewfinder or director's finder is a viewfinder used by film directors and cinematographers to set the framing of a motion picture or movie camera. There are three types of director's viewfinder. The most traditional director's viewfinder looks like a short telescope, can be held easily in one hand and is often seen hanging from a lanyard on the director's neck. Sometimes called a \"Tewe\" in Europe (after a German company that manufactured them). The functionality of these devices is limited in that they only assist in observing the field of view of the lenses that will be used on the motion picture camera but not the characteristics of that lens. This type of viewfinder allows the user to select multiple camera formats, aspect ratios and focal lengths within a specific range. Devices of this kind vary in price from $300US-$700US, depending on size and features. Early blimped motion picture film cameras like the Mitchell Camera BNCR were not reflex finder cameras. Instead a viewfinder similar in concept to the Alan Gordon Mark Vb bolted to the side of the camera was employed by the camera operator to frame a shot when filming. In between takes, the camera could be \"racked over\" to allow viewing of the actual taking lens. The second type, also called a director's viewfinder but sometimes referred to as a lens finder, is a larger device than the traditional viewfinder and employs the lenses that are intended to be used on the motion picture camera. These allow both the director and cinematographer to not only observe the field of view but also the character of the lens in terms of depth of field, optical aberration and general subjective \"feel\". These devices are still very common on film sets, allowing shots to be framed without having to use the motion picture camera as a viewing device."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.5889, "passage_id": "38940@11", "passage": "Cavendish cultivars are resistant to the Panama disease, but in 2013 there were fears that the black sigatoka fungus would in turn make Cavendish bananas unviable. Even though it is no longer viable for large scale cultivation, Gros Michel is not extinct and is still grown in areas where Panama disease is not found. Likewise, Dwarf Cavendish and Grand Nain are in no danger of extinction, but they may leave supermarket shelves if disease makes it impossible to supply the global market. It is unclear if any existing cultivar can replace Cavendish bananas, so various hybridisation and genetic engineering programs are attempting to create a disease-resistant, mass-market banana. One such strain that has emerged is the Taiwanese Cavendish, also known as the Formosana. Export bananas are picked green, and ripen in special rooms upon arrival in the destination country. These rooms are air-tight and filled with ethylene gas to induce ripening. The vivid yellow color consumers normally associate with supermarket bananas is, in fact, caused by the artificial ripening process. Flavor and texture are also affected by ripening temperature. Bananas are refrigerated to between during transport. At lower temperatures, ripening permanently stalls, and the bananas turn gray as cell walls break down. The skin of ripe bananas quickly blackens in the environment of a domestic refrigerator, although the fruit inside remains unaffected. Bananas can be ordered by the retailer \"ungassed\" (\"i.e.\" not treated with ethylene), and may show up at the supermarket fully green. (green bananas) that have not been gassed will never fully ripen before becoming rotten. Instead of fresh eating, these bananas can be used for cooking, as seen in Jamaican cuisine. A 2008 study reported that ripe bananas fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet light."}}
{"question_id": "1338765", "image_id": 133876, "question": "What emotion is shown in the picture?", "answers": ["happiness", "happy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 106.414598, "passage_id": "41356960@13", "passage": "The second verse follows, during which Beyonc\u00e9 is pictured exercising at her home and measuring her weight to her own dissatisfaction. As the second verse finishes, the host calls Beyonc\u00e9 on the stage and praises her for her performance at the competition, asking the crowd to applaud to the \"beautiful and poised\" in the contest. He then asks, \"Miss 3rd Ward, your first question. What is your aspiration in life?\", to which Beyonc\u00e9 replies: \"Oh, my aspiration in life? That's a great question. I wasn't expecting that question\". During her reply, her voice is echoed repeating the question, and she is then pictured drowning in water and looking unhappy backstage. After the pause, Beyonc\u00e9 answers, \"My aspiration in life would be to be happy\". The chorus then restarts with Beyonc\u00e9 wrecking a shelf containing her personal trophies. She is also shown backstage, smearing her make-up, and vomiting in the bathroom. Another contestant is pictured eating cotton. During the bridge of the song, the contestant is then visible at a hospital where a plastic surgeon injects botox into her face. In the scene, Beyonc\u00e9 is pictured in a white straitjacket. She is then shown in another segment, being spray tanned in a bikini. At the end of the music video, Beyonc\u00e9 loses the contest to a woman with albinism after which she happily congratulates her. The last scene depicts the singer looking happy and smiling with little make-up on her face. The final 30 seconds of the clip are intercepted into footage of Beyonc\u00e9, as a child, winning an award for Female Pop Vocalist on a television show. She appears onstage saying: \"I would like to thank the judges for picking me, my parents who I love. I love you Houston\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.264099, "passage_id": "35693068@2", "passage": "Following, the singer is shown in the middle of an empty street singing the lyrics of the song as well as performing the music on a black piano. Then, rainy scenes of Arjona walking through a dark street, and then going inside a house are shown. Arjona lies on a bed, besides a white-dressed woman. The video progresses as Arjona is shown in several other scenes, accompanied in all of them by the aforementioned woman, who acts as his guard. The clip ends with the singer sitting in the piano, with the woman lying on his back."}}
{"question_id": "2454815", "image_id": 245481, "question": "How do we know there may be a railroad nearby?", "answers": ["sign"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 95.816502, "passage_id": "45297435@25", "passage": "The CCTV installations, part of a wider project by the MTA to improve safety at railroad crossings, would help the MTA \"investigate specific incidents and analyze crossing/traffic operations for targeted modifications to improve safety.\" In a July 2019 piece for \"Railway Age\", an American rail industry trade journal, Alan Brody suggested the signage used at grade crossings was out of date. \"In visual terms, railroad crossing signage speaks a different language than other highway signs\" he wrote. The standard signs were, he argued, designed around the needs of ranchers in the rural West, who stood to lose considerably if a passing train struck cattle they were driving. The crossbuck is elevated to so it could best be seen by a man on horseback, a feature that puts it outside of most cars' headlight beams, which are designed around the more standard height of road signs. \"On a straight road, the sign will actually turn dark as you get closer.\" He proposed adding a second crossbuck at a level more visible to drivers. Likewise, the circled X used for the road warning signs at approaches to crossings is a symbol based on a brand that would have been instantly recognizable to any rancher in the late 19th century; it is not, Brody believes, so intuitive to early 21st-century Americans who do not raise cattle. He suggests replacing it with a rectangular sign using text laid out horizontally, in yellow and black since signs with white backgrounds are often hard to see when clouds are behind them, and putting it on the crossbuck's pole as well. \" [T]he average driver cannot read at a 45-degree angle,\" he writes, \"even if the words do say 'Rail Crossing.' \" Further, it should be illuminated at night. The flashing red lights are another relic whose meaning has changed, Brody claims."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.835199, "passage_id": "16751319@0", "passage": "John W. Ingram John W. Ingram (April 6, 1929 \u2013 January 27, 2008) was the President of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad in its final years, from 1974 to 1979. Ingram was Federal Railroad Administration Administrator from 1971 to 1974, and took over the Rock Island in 1974, and resigned in November 1979, only several months later on January 24, 1980, the Rock Island was ordered to be liquidated in federal bankruptcy court. In 1974, Ingram wanted a new paint design for the Rock Island, this new paint, was blue, black and white (former colors had been red and yellow). In September 1979, the Rock Island clerks walked out on strike against the railroad. The Interstate Commerce Commission ordered the Kansas City Terminal Railway to take over operations, and Ingram resigned. At that point, William M. Gibbons, who was already the receiver and trustee of the railroad, took over as president. The Rock Island was shut down in March 1980. He was the older brother of Radio Hall of Fame member Dan Ingram."}}
{"question_id": "4051885", "image_id": 405188, "question": "What is this electronic device called?", "answers": ["personal computer", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 144.096003, "passage_id": "52742@0", "passage": "Desktop computer A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements. The most common configuration has a case that houses the power supply, motherboard (a printed circuit board with a microprocessor as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, bus, and other electronic components), disk storage (usually one or more hard disk drives, solid state drives, optical disc drives, and in early models a floppy disk drive); a keyboard and mouse for input; and a computer monitor, speakers, and, often, a printer for output. The case may be oriented horizontally or vertically and placed either underneath, beside, or on top of a desk. Prior to the widespread use of microprocessors, a computer that could fit on a desk was considered remarkably small; the type of computers most commonly used were minicomputers, which were themselves desk-sized. Early computers took up the space of a whole room. Minicomputers generally fit into one or a few refrigerator-sized racks. Except for a few remarkable cases, such as Olivetti's Programma 101 (released in 1965), it was not until the 1970s when fully programmable computers appeared that could fit entirely on top of a desk. 1970 saw the introduction of the Datapoint 2200, a \"smart\" computer terminal complete with keyboard and monitor, was designed to connect with a mainframe computer but that didn't stop owners from using its built in computational abilities as a stand alone desktop computer. The HP 9800 series, which started out as programmable calculators in 1971 but was programmable in BASIC by 1972, used a smaller version of a minicomputer design based on ROM memory and had small one-line LED alphanumeric displays and displayed graphics with a plotter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.014, "passage_id": "2395910@0", "passage": "Fatal system error A fatal system error, also known as a system crash, stop error, kernel error, or bug check, occurs when an operating system halts, because it has reached a condition where it can no longer operate safely. In Microsoft Windows, a fatal system error can be deliberately caused from a kernel-mode driver with either the KeBugCheck or KeBugCheckEx function. However, this should only be done as a last option when a critical driver is corrupted and is impossible to recover. This design parallels that in OpenVMS. The Unix kernel panic concept is very similar. When a bug check is issued, a crash dump file will be created if the system is configured to create them. This file contains a \"snapshot\" of useful low-level information about the system that can be used to debug the root cause of the problem and possibly other things in the background. If the user has enabled it, the system will also write an entry to the system event log. The log entry contains information about the bug check (including the bug check code and its parameters) as well as a link which will report the bug and provide the user with prescriptive suggestions if the cause of the check is definitive and well-known. Next, if a kernel debugger is connected and active when the bug check occurs, the system will break into the debugger where the cause of the crash can be investigated. If no debugger is attached, then a blue text screen is displayed that contains information about why the error occurred, which is commonly known as a blue screen or bug check screen. The user will only see the blue screen if the system is not configured to Automatically Restart (which became the default setting in Windows XP SP2). Otherwise, it appears as though the system simply rebooted (though a blue screen may be visible briefly)."}}
{"question_id": "1688905", "image_id": 168890, "question": "What company made this vehicle?", "answers": ["vespa", "honda"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 142.398004, "passage_id": "3179110@0", "passage": "Fuji Rabbit The Fuji Rabbit is a motor scooter produced in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries from 1946 through 1968. The rates the Fuji Rabbit S-1 model introduced in 1946 as one of their \"240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology\". Production of the initial model, the S-1, began in 1946, some six months before the Vespa went into production. It was largely inspired by scooters used by American servicemen during and after World War II, benefiting from engineering efforts from the scooter built by the Powell Manufacturing Company. As the first motor scooter manufactured in Japan, it was enormously successful and revolutionized the post-war vehicle industry. Eventually the Fuji Rabbit scooters evolved into some of the most technologically sophisticated scooters of their era, featuring electric starters, automatic transmissions and pneumatic suspension systems. The Fuji Rabbit scooters were the first Japanese made scooters capable of reaching speeds in excess of . The Rabbit's primary competitor was the Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon, which started production around the same time. Motor scooters were so important to the post-war vehicle industry that In May 1948 both a Silver Pigeon and a Rabbit were presented to the Emperor of Japan. Starting in 1954 the Rabbit also faced competition from the Honda Juno. As the Japanese economy expanded, the demand for scooters decreased in favor of more comfortable four wheel transport, called \"kei cars\", and Fuji followed suit and diversified into automobiles in 1958 with the introduction of the Subaru 360. The last Fuji scooter rolled off the production line in June 1968. Although not very well known outside Japan, the Fuji Rabbit has earned itself a place in Japanese pop culture as a symbol of nostalgia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.147301, "passage_id": "3084771@24", "passage": "Maryland defines an \"electric bicycle\" as a vehicle that (1) is designed to be operated by human power with the assistance of an electric motor, (2) is equipped with fully operable pedals, ( 3) has two or three wheels, (4) has a motor with a rating of 500 watts or less, (5) and is capable of a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour on a level surface when powered by the motor. (Senate Bill 379, approved by the Governor 5/5/2014, Chapter 294.) This legislation excludes \"electric bicycle\" from the definition of \"moped\", \"motorized minibike\", and \"motor vehicle\", and removes the titling and insurance requirements required for electric bicycles under prior Maryland law. Before September 20, 2014, Maryland law had classified an electric bicycle as a moped. Mopeds are specifically excluded from the definition of \"motor vehicle\" per \u00a7 11-135 of the Maryland Transportation Code. Mopeds may not be operated sidewalks, trails, roadways with posted speeds in excess of 50 mph, or limited-access highways. Standard requirements for bicycle lighting, acceptable bicycle parking locations, and prohibitions on wearing earplugs or headsets over both ears apply. Recent legislation has passed putting Maryland ebike laws in line with the popular class 1,2,3 systems previously implemented in states such as California. This legislation becomes effective October 2019. The most significant portion of this change is the increased max limit on power and speed. It will be increased from a max of 500w / 20 mph to 750w / 28 mph (assuming the ebike in question meets class 3 criteria) Massachusetts General Laws define three classes of motorized two-wheeled vehicles: \"Motorcycle\", \"Motorized bicycle\", and \"Motorized scooter\"."}}
{"question_id": "209725", "image_id": 20972, "question": "What type of bear is this?", "answers": ["polar bear", "polar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 162.464903, "passage_id": "8900306@0", "passage": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book published in 1967. Written and illustrated by Bill Martin, Jr. and Eric Carle, the book is designed to help toddlers associate colors and meanings to objects. The book itself has little to no plot. Instead, the narrator asks various animals what they see with the response usually being another animal, the respondent is then asked what they themselves see, and the process is repeated. It features a Brown Bear, a Red Bird, a Yellow Duck, a Blue Horse, a Green Frog, a Purple Cat, a White Dog, a Black Sheep, a Goldfish, a Teacher, and Children. The 1984 British edition of the book subs a monkey for the teacher. Carle explained that variations in text between editions (mostly on the last page) were due to Martin, and that he made new illustrations to go with the changes. The 1970 edition includes a Grey Mouse in-between the Blue Horse and the Green Frog, and a Pink Elephant in-between the Purple Cat and the White Dog. Carle and Martin published three spin-off books: \" Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?\" (1991) uses zoo animals and sounds; \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (2003), endangered species; and \"Baby Bear, Baby Bear, What Do You See?\" (2007), North American animals. The book was one of the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"School Library Journal\". As of 2013, it ranked 21st on a Goodreads list of \"Best Children's Books,\" and the publisher claimed that there were \"7 million copies in print in various formats and languages.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8647, "passage_id": "149993@3", "passage": "The spindle is driven either by foot power from a treadle and flywheel or by a belt or gear drive to a power source. In most modern lathes this power source is an integral electric motor, often either in the headstock, to the left of the headstock, or beneath the headstock, concealed in the stand. In addition to the spindle and its bearings, the headstock often contains parts to convert the motor speed into various spindle speeds. Various types of speed-changing mechanism achieve this, from a cone pulley or step pulley, to a cone pulley with back gear (which is essentially a low range, similar in net effect to the two-speed rear of a truck), to an entire gear train similar to that of a manual-shift auto transmission. Some motors have electronic rheostat-type speed controls, which obviates cone pulleys or gears. The counterpoint to the headstock is the tailstock, sometimes referred to as the loose head, as it can be positioned at any convenient point on the bed by sliding it to the required area. The tail-stock contains a barrel, which does not rotate, but can slide in and out parallel to the axis of the bed and directly in line with the headstock spindle. The barrel is hollow and usually contains a taper to facilitate the gripping of various types of tooling. Its most common uses are to hold a hardened steel center, which is used to support long thin shafts while turning, or to hold drill bits for drilling axial holes in the work piece. Many other uses are possible. Metalworking lathes have a carriage (comprising a saddle and apron) topped with a cross-slide, which is a flat piece that sits crosswise on the bed and can be cranked at right angles to the bed."}}
{"question_id": "4371455", "image_id": 437145, "question": "When were these machines invented?", "answers": ["1858", "1800", "1945", "1862"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.35479800000002, "passage_id": "9330142@4", "passage": "Francis A. Pratt and Amos Whitney invented a thread milling machine in 1865; Whitney also perfected various measurement instruments, and Pratt designed the aforementioned original milling machine manufactured by the George S. Lincoln company of Hartford. Simon Fairman invented the lathe chuck in West Stafford in 1830, and his son-in-law, Austin F. Cushman, invented the self-centering Cushman Universal Chuck in 1862. Edward P. Bullard designed the vertical boring mill in 1883. Charles E. Billings perfected the drop hammer for metal forging in the 1870s and designed the copper commutator central to the operation of electrical generators and motors. Edwin R. Fellows of Torrington in 1896 designed and built a new type of gear shaper and founded the Fellows Gear Shaper Company, which made a vital contribution to the manufacture of effective and reliable gear transmissions for the nascent automotive industry. The name Bridgeport on machine tools continues to be a guarantee of high quality around the world, for people who have no idea that the machinery is named after a city in Connecticut. Even the world of toys was dominated by the A. C. Gilbert Company, manufacturers of Erector Sets as well as other educational toys such as chemistry sets, microscopes, toy trains, etc. Another area of industry where Connecticut excelled was in bicycle manufacturing, and its spin-off, the earliest automobile manufacturing. Albert Pope of Hartford saw a bicycle in Philadelphia in 1876 and was immediately enthralled with the concept of an \"ever-saddled horse that eats nothing and requires no care.\" He subsequently began the first bicycle manufacturing in America, Columbia Bicycles, and set about marketing the vehicle, setting up a system of distributorships with fixed prices, hiring doctors to tout cycling as healthy exercise, and founding cycling magazines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.288799, "passage_id": "420031@14", "passage": "The Marx assets were liquidated in the early 1980s, with some trademarks and molding tools going to a few other toy manufacturers of the time, including the Mego Corporation. Some popular Marx tooling is still used today to produce toys and trains. A company called Marx Trains, Inc. produced lithographed tin trains, both of original design and based on former Louis Marx patterns. Plastic O scale train cars and scenery using former Marx molds were previously produced by MDK and are now marketed under the \"K-Line by Lionel\" brand name. Model Power produces HO scale trains from old Marx molds. The Big Wheel rolls on, as a property of Alpha International, Inc. (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), which has been acquired by J. Lloyd International, Inc. also of Cedar Rapids. Mattel reintroduced Rock'em Sock'em Robots around 2000 (albeit at a smaller size than the original). Marx's toy soldiers and other plastic figures are in production today in Mexico, and in the US for the North American market and are mostly targeted at collectors, although they sometimes appear on the general consumer market (Lamb 1999). The Marx company name has changed hands numerous times. However, despite the similar name, none of the Marx-branded companies of today can claim a direct lineage to the original Louis Marx and Company. In 2001, a longtime collector of Marx toys, Francis Turner, established the Marx Toy Museum in Moundsville, West Virginia, near the old Glen Dale plant, to display toys from his collection and inform visitors about the history and output of the company and its founder. However, over its decade and a half of operation, the museum's income could not sustain maintenance of a physical facility, and it was closed permanently on June 30, 2016."}}
{"question_id": "889835", "image_id": 88983, "question": "What electronic device is being featured in this photo?", "answers": ["sony tv controller", "television and remote", "remote"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 167.33750099999997, "passage_id": "105803@0", "passage": "Remote control In electronics, a remote control or clicker is an electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. For example, in consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operate devices such as a television set, DVD player or other home appliance, from a short distance. A remote control is primarily a convenience feature for the user, and can allow operation of devices that are out of convenient reach for direct operation of controls. In some cases, remote controls allow a person to operate a device that they otherwise would not be able to reach, as when a garage door opener is triggered from outside or when a Digital Light Processing projector that is mounted on a high ceiling is controlled by a person from the floor level. Early television remote controls (1956\u20131977) used ultrasonic tones. Present-day remote controls are commonly consumer infrared devices which send digitally-coded pulses of infrared radiation to control functions such as power, volume, channels, playback, track change, heat, fan speed, or other features varying from device to device. Remote controls for these devices are usually small wireless handheld objects with an array of buttons for adjusting various settings such as television channel, track number, and volume. For many devices, the remote control contains all the function controls while the controlled device itself has only a handful of essential primary controls. The remote control code, and thus the required remote control device, is usually specific to a product line, but there are universal remotes, which emulate the remote control made for most major brand devices. Remote control in the 2000s includes Bluetooth connectivity, motion sensor-enabled capabilities and voice control."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.782301, "passage_id": "61764705@2", "passage": "stark decor: an initial commitment to a creative choice, which in turn shapes the handling of story, staging, performance and other factors. \" Bordwell further added, \"It's rare to find any mainstream director so relentlessly focused on exploring a particular batch of storytelling techniques... Nolan zeroes in, from film to film, on a few narrative devices, finding new possibilities in what most directors handle routinely. He seems to me a very thoughtful, almost theoretical director in his fascination with turning certain conventions this way and that, to reveal their unexpected possibilities.\" The director has also stressed the importance of establishing a clear point of view in his films, and makes frequent use of \"the shot that walks into a room behind a character, because... that takes [the viewer] inside the way that the character enters\". On narrative perspective, Nolan has said, \"You don't want to be hanging above the maze watching the characters make the wrong choices because it's frustrating. You actually want to be in the maze with them, making the turns at their side.\" In collaboration with composer David Julyan, Nolan's films featured slow and atmospheric scores with minimalistic expressions and ambient textures. In the mid-2000s, starting with \"Batman Begins\", Nolan began working with Hans Zimmer, who is known for integrating electronic music with traditional orchestral arrangements. With Zimmer, the soundscape in Nolan's films evolved into becoming increasingly more lush, kinetic and experimental. An example of this is the main theme from \"Inception\", which is derived from a slowed down version of Edith Piaf's song \u201dNon, je ne regrette rien\u201d."}}
{"question_id": "3574325", "image_id": 357432, "question": "What large circular object is this?", "answers": ["clock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 130.59730100000002, "passage_id": "6139608@1", "passage": "1852: Robert Gerwig, Director of the Grand Ducal Baden Clockmaking School in Furtwangen, began to collect old clocks as witnesses of traditional handicrafts. 1858 : the collection is exhibited for the first time at the Black Forest Industry Exhibition in Villingen. 1874: historical clocks together with contemporary products of the region are put on display in the newly built trade hall. 1925: the first printed collection catalogue of the Adolf Kistner \"Historical Clock Collection\" already lists over 1,000 clocks. 1959: a new building is opened on the site of the old wooden building that had fallen into decay. 1975 : the state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg purchases the important clock collection from the Kienzle clock factories and transfers it to the museum. Due to the expansion of its collection to include pocket watches and Renaissance clocks, the \"Historic Clock Collection\" is renamed in 1978 to the \"German Clock Museum\". 1992: the current museum building is opened. Today the German Clock Museum is part of Furtwangen University. Since 2010 the museum has put on a permanent exhibition, covering an area of 1,400 square metres, of the development of clocks and the concept of timekeeping in Western countries. In addition to improvements in the accuracy of timepieces, it also demonstrates the various requirements that clocks and watches met in order to satisfy the needs of the time. Thus, in addition to prize exhibits, the museum also displays objects that, despite their low value, were historically very important. This distinguishes the German Clock Museum from clock collections that display objects that were rather rare and expensive compared with those in typical everyday use. The circular tour is divided into the sections covering the following themes: History of Clocks and Time up to Industrialisation; Black Forest Clocks; Pocket Watches and Wristwatches; Modern Times and Mechanical Musical Instruments."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.8561, "passage_id": "9304026@1", "passage": "The royal way continues through forested land. A pair of stone pillars mark the beginning of the inner tomb structures. To either side of the route stand four pairs of stone animals. These are two \"xiezhi\" (mythical beasts that could tell good from evil. Here they represent the justice of the Emperor), two \"qilin\" (representing peace and kindness), two white horses, and lastly two camels. Beyond these guardians, the way is blocked by a small building inside which is a large stele. This stele tells of the deeds done by the dead emperor. It is mounted on top of a large statue of a turtle. After this, to either side of the way stand four buildings. These were used by the emperor and his staff to prepare themselves and their offerings before their ceremony to honor the past emperor. After these stands the main temple complex. This is a walled area within which the ceremonies for worshiping the emperor were carried out. The tomb mound and underground palace stand in a semi-circular walled area north of the temple area. The temple walls are high, with a walkway set on top of them. Each corner is marked with a small tower and two larger towers stand over the north and south gates of the temple area. Within the temple complex's walls stand five buildings. The first four, set on either side of the central axis, were used for preparing the ceremony. At the northern end of the temple area, on top of the central axis, stands the altar building. It was here that the rites of worship were carried out. The building houses representations of the dead emperor. In front of the altar building, the emperor and his household would make offerings to their ancestors. To the south west of the altar stands a small stone structure in which offerings, after being presented on the altar, would be burnt."}}
{"question_id": "4256085", "image_id": 425608, "question": "What type of animals make material to make clothing?", "answers": ["sheep"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.78770499999996, "passage_id": "27067@31", "passage": "Kitenges are similar to kangas and kikoy, but are of a thicker cloth, and have an edging only on a long side. Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and South Sudan are some of the African countries where kitenge is worn. In Malawi, Namibia and Zambia, kitenge is known as Chitenge. One of the unique materials, which is not a fiber and is used to make clothing is barkcloth, an innovation of the Baganda people of Uganda. It came from the Mutuba tree (Ficus natalensis). On Madagascar a type of draped cloth called lamba is worn. In West Africa, again cotton is the material of choice. In the Sahel and other parts of West Africa the boubou and kaftan style of clothing are featured. Kente cloth is created by the Akan people of Ghana and Ivory Coast, from silk of the various moth species in West Africa. Kente comes from the Ashanti twi word \"kenten\" which means basket. It is sometimes used to make dashiki and kufi. Adire is a type of Yoruba cloth that is starch resistant. Raffia cloth and barkcloth are also utilised in the region. In Central Africa, the Kuba people developed raffia cloth from the raffia plant fibers. It was widely used in the region. Barkcloth was also extensively used. In Southern Africa one finds numerous uses of animal hide and skins for clothing. The Ndau in central Mozambique and the Shona mix hide with barkcloth and cotton cloth. Cotton cloth is referred to as machira. Xhosa, Tswana, Sotho, and Swazi also made extensive use of hides. Hides come from cattle, sheep, goat, and elephant. Leopard skins were coveted and were a symbol of kingship in Zulu society."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8596, "passage_id": "347252@0", "passage": "Drill (fabric) Drill is stout durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave. It can be used unbleached, although it is more often bleached or dyed. Light weight drill is used in clothing items such as shirts, safari jackets, blouses, and some types of sports clothing. The heavier weights were often used in corsets, and are commonly used in work clothing and uniforms. The most common use of drill in uniforms and casual wear is in the form of khaki drill. Usually taken to be a green colour (rather than the tan or sandy color which has since come to be called khaki), the word comes from the Hindustani \"khak\", meaning the color of dust; a term that became current in mid-19th-century India. In the late 1840s native regiments raised for frontier service in the newly conquered Punjab were supplied with 'drab' coloured uniforms to make them \"invisible in a land of dust. \" Learning from this practice, British troops took to dyeing their white drill uniforms to obtain more serviceable campaign clothing; a practice that became widespread during the crisis of the Indian Mutiny. Initially, improvised dyes produced clothing that range in shade from lavender grey to earth brown, although all were referred to as 'khaki.' In the mid-1880s standardised cotton drill uniforms were produced using a colourfast mineral dye of the shade now recognised universally as khaki. The fabric soon became a popular material for military uniforms, and, in the United States following World War II, as veterans returned to college campuses, it became popular in casual dress as well. Drill is a versatile fabric that has been used in a variety of applications. Boat sail drill is a lightweight, unbleached drill used to make sails for sailing craft."}}
{"question_id": "1525435", "image_id": 152543, "question": "Which part of the country would you find such?", "answers": ["shore", "coast", "west", "west coast"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 41.767601, "passage_id": "882574@1", "passage": "\" It is not clear whether these titles were given by the Eastern Jin or just self-designation. Scholars associate one of his title \"Minister of Lelang\" with the title \"Duke of Lelang\", which was bestowed on King Gogugwon by Murong Jun of the Former Yan in 354. The murals found in Anak Tomb No. 3 are nearly identical with those in the Yuantaizi Tomb found in Liaoning. The Anak Tomb No. 3 is the host to multiple famous mural paintings, each giving a greater insight to the life and hierarchy of the Goguryeo people. It contains two portraits, one on the front wall of the west side chamber and one on the southern wall, portraying a man and a woman, respectively. Scholars have disputed the owner of this tomb and thus the identity of people portrayed in these murals; because of the epitaph, many believe that the images depict Dong Shou, a refugee from Former Yan, and his wife, while others believe that the person depicted was the Goguryeo king, King Gogukwon. The man in the mural is shown to be sitting upright and is flanked by other men who are smaller than him. He is dressed in red silk clothes with a white Kwan over a black inner Kwan and is staring straight out with an impersonal expression. The painting of the woman resides on the southern wall of the tomb, next to that of the man, and her sitting position is slightly turned in to face the him. The woman also wears an impersonal expression, but with a notable face shape; her face, as well as the faces as the women who flank her, is round and full, different from the typical facial structure of the Goguryeo people, who had long and oval faces. The next mural in this tomb is a procession scene and resides in the corridor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.447001, "passage_id": "43910060@2", "passage": "\"The Art Journal\" described its \"poetry, pathos, and terror\" and \"tragic grandeur\", the \"Athenaeum\" noted an \"epic\" quality, and the \"Saturday Review\" praised its \"sublimity of sentiment\". The painting was sold at auction to Thomas Holloway in 1881. It currently hangs in the picture gallery of Royal Holloway, University of London. It is well-documented that students at Royal Holloway believe the painting is haunted. It comes from the urban myth that a student sitting their exams in the 1920-30s stabbed a pencil into their eye, writing \"The polar bears made me do it\" on to their exam paper, in reference to the painting, and committing suicide. There is, however, no university record of death in the picture gallery. The college's curator, Dr. Laura MacCulloch, explained about the myth, saying that \"if you sit directly in front of it in an exam, you will fail - unless it's covered up\". Due to the perception that the painting is a bad omen, there is a college tradition that requires temporarily covering the painting with a Union Jack when student examinations are ongoing. This is due to an incident during the 1970s where an exam invigilator hurriedly covered the painting with the first thing they could find that would be large enough, as a student refused to sit their exam by the uncovered painting."}}
{"question_id": "2148695", "image_id": 214869, "question": "Is this a phone holster or a pda holster?", "answers": ["pda", "phone", "pda holster"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 234.277801, "passage_id": "15758238@0", "passage": "Mobile phone accessories Mobile phone accessories include any hardware that is not integral to the operation of a mobile smartphone as designed by the manufacturer. Cases, which are designed to attach to, support, or otherwise hold a smartphone, are popular accessories. Case measures are based on the display inches (e.g. 5 inch display). There are different types: Holsters are commonly used alone for devices that include rubberized padding, and/or are made of plastic and without exposed rigid corners. Heavy duty cases are designed to protect from drops and scratches. A Standing case keeps the device standing upright. Folio cases are a combination of a case and stand, and may include a keyboard (USB for OTG smartphones or Bluetooth keyboard). Skins and design covers can serve for protection and personalization. These are the result of the relatively \"naked\" designs produced by manufacturers such as Apple, where the metal and glass components of the device are exposed and vulnerable to damage. They are distinct from holsters, in allowing use of the device while in the case, but in many instances include a belt clip or other device giving it the functionality of a holster. They are made of hard plastic, rubber, silicone, leather, or adhesive-backed vinyl pieces. Vinyl material may be calendared or cast, with the latter being more expensive. Calendered vinyl is expected to only be used for short-mid duration (10 years), while cast vinyl is used on a more long-term basis. Calendered vinyl also tends to shrink in the heat and can be shaped into any form (above 80 degrees Celsius), and may fade in direct sunlight. Customized phone cases use custom printing. Different companies have different methods of printing on cases; some utilize sublimation, others Inkjet-printed skins, others dye-sublimation 3D printing methods."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.0273, "passage_id": "5092895@4", "passage": "A trailer was included in the \"Resident Evil 4: Wii Edition\", which shows the mansion from the original game and areas of Raccoon City. At its pre-E3 press conference on July 11, 2007, Nintendo announced that the Wii Zapper peripheral will be compatible with the game. The game was initially going to play similarly to \"Resident Evil 4\". However, in an interview with Famitsu, the game's producer Masachika Kawata revealed the reason for the drastic change in gameplay: according to him, \" Wii users like easiness\" and that a \"Resident Evil 4\"-style game is \"too complicated\" for Wii users to enjoy. Masachika Kawata then elaborated that \"complex operability can be an obstacle for Wii users\", and that he purposefully had to \"compromise to a lower difficulty level\" and \"reduce enthusiast-only elements\". \"Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles\" was released in late 2007. An extensive line of tie-in products was created to promote the release of Capcom's on-rails shooter and to expand its storyline. This includes a graphic novel, several spin-off novels, and an official soundtrack release. The Resident Evil Shot Blaster is a replacement to the Wii Zapper. The gun comes with a detachable Nunchuk holster. The holster also rotates downward to allow easy reloading for in the game. When the Nunchuk holster is removed the gun becomes something like a pistol. The package also includes a decal that you can put on your Wii Remote which has a picture of characters from the game on it, and a Nunchuk joystick grip which has the logo of the Umbrella Corporation on it. \"\" was composed by Masafumi Takada and Jun Fukuda from Grasshopper Manufacture featuring Ada Wong as the cover."}}
{"question_id": "4869875", "image_id": 486987, "question": "What kind of store is this?", "answers": ["grocery", "produce market", "market", "fruit and veggie stand"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.24239999999999, "passage_id": "38461386@0", "passage": "Gregory's General Store Gregory's General Store is an exhibit at the Black Country Living Museum. It once occupied numbers 89 & 90 Lawrence Lane, Old Hill, and was rebuilt on the museum site in 1980. It is set as it would have been in 1925. Gregory's was originally a pair of houses built on Lawrence Lane, Old Hill, in 1883 by Charles Gregory, an iron worker. In the early 1900s the houses were converted to a double fronted shop with living accommodation up stairs for the family. The two houses were originally separated by a central tunnel or 'entry' to the back garden. When it operated as a general store, Gregory's held a wide variety of stock, meat and fresh produce. This was served from the right hand counter, and included; bacon, ham, beef suet, butter, cheese, eggs, homemade faggots, tripe and cow heel. The left hand counter sold various other items including sweets, cigarettes, clothes, hats and haberdashery items. The middle counter sold groceries and green grocery, however most of the fruit and vegetables would have been displayed outside the shop. Fruit and vegetable would have been available on a seasonal basis, and not all fruit and veg would be available all the time like we are used to today. Gregory's General Store catered for those on low wages, often allowing eggs to be sold individually and half loaves to be brought. Common essential items like tea, paraffin and butter would be sold by the penny's worth. Mrs Gregory also allowed customers to have items on the tick, meaning that she would give them the items on the basis that they would pay her when they received their wages. She would write what each customer owed in a book and tick their names off after they had paid her, hence the phrase 'on the tick'."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.389799, "passage_id": "2062017@0", "passage": "Induction puzzles Induction puzzles are logic puzzles which are solved via the application of the principle of induction. In most cases, the puzzle's scenario will involve several participants with reasoning capability and the solution to the puzzle will be based on identifying what would happen in an obvious case, and then repeating the reasoning that: \"as soon as one of the participants realises that the obvious case has \"not\" happened, they can eliminate it from their reasoning, so creating a new obvious case\". Typical tell-tale features of these puzzles include any puzzle in which each participant has a given piece of information about all other participants but not themselves. Also, usually some kind of hint is given to suggest that the participants can trust each other's intelligence. The King's Wise Men : The King called the three wisest men in the country to his court to decide who would become his new advisor. He placed a hat on each of their heads, such that each wise man could see all of the other hats, but none of them could see their own. Each hat was either white or blue. The king gave his word to the wise men that at least one of them was wearing a blue hat; in other words, there could be one, two, or three blue hats, but not zero. The king also announced that the contest would be fair to all three men. The wise men were also forbidden to speak to each other. The king declared that whichever man stood up first and correctly announced the colour of his own hat would become his new advisor. The wise men sat for a very long time before one stood up and correctly announced the answer. What did he say, and how did he work it out? Josephine's Problem: In Josephine's Kingdom every woman has to pass a logic exam before being allowed to marry."}}
{"question_id": "1105875", "image_id": 110587, "question": "Can you guess what kind of material is used to make this cap?", "answers": ["yarn", "wool", "polyester"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.4576, "passage_id": "4107691@9", "passage": "You'll have to tough it out through some aggravatingly boring sections, but when the game strays from the basics a bit, it can get to be quite fun.\" \"Eurogamer\"s Kristan Reed found the game less innovative that Midway claimed: \"being mainly a platform game with sub sections to add variety, it comes across as being more heavily indebted to the likes of \"\" and \"Ratchet & Clank\" than being anything revolutionary.\" He concluded, \"\"Haven\"s pretensions to be some kind of revolutionary product seem sound and exciting on the surface, but scratch that surface for more than an hour or so, and it's apparent that what we're really dealing with is a better than average platformer with cleverly interspersed minigames to present the illusion of expansiveness and freedom [...] That's not to say it's a bad game, or that you won't enjoy it. If you're a real dyed in the wool platform gamer, \"Haven\" has plenty to admire, but it just fails to match or better what's gone before.\" Game Revolution's Johnny Liu was critical of the core platformer gameplay: \"the platform events come off as a standard, undisguised item hunt. \" Of the graphics, he wrote \"the quality varies. Outdoor environments are doused in an over-saturated color palette, though the frame rate is smooth enough. The detail work in some of the interior dungeons offers some sharper textures and compelling lighting effects. \" He concluded \"Though it's admirably ambitious, \"Haven\" is crippled by trying to do too much. Instead of simply having these separate parts strung together, it would have worked better had the game allowed you to switch from any of these game styles at will.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9004, "passage_id": "32310631@1", "passage": "When [we] asked Kennedy to sum up Joe\u2019s connection with \u201cSee No More,\u201d (a club/R&B track that departs quite a bit from his pop-rock days), he told us, \u201cI feel like it matches who he is. It has this confident kind of vibe that\u2019s perfect for him \u2014 a guy coming into a man. He\u2019s actually coming into that new sound, it\u2019s natural. It feels honest. It feels believable\". The song is essentially about the memory of a relationship that just won\u2019t quit, and the main hook of \u2018See No More,\u2019 co-penned by Chris Brown and Brian Kennedy, is \u201cI don\u2019t wanna wait for you/ I don\u2019t wanna wake up thinking, hoping you\u2019re gonna get it right this time.\u201d He struggles with moving on, crooning \u201cAll I keep seeing is your picture / I don\u2019t wanna see no more. \u201d We\u2019ve all been there and can relate. Towards the end of the song, during the bridge, Jonas sings, over a looped beat, \u201cI used to be afraid of letting go / Right now I need you to set me free/ I can see it in your eyes\u201d and \u201cI don\u2019t wanna see no more\u201d as he still tries to expunge his brain from the memory of the one who has inflicted misery on his heart. Joe sings over scattered beeps, cinematic strings and a raspy R&B drumbeat - neatly side-stepping the feather-light pop-rock sound synonymous with his siblings.\" Sarah Maloy wrote for \"Billboard\" that \"See No More\" is reminiscent of the Jonas Brothers' \"A Little Bit Longer,\" but with more fear: \"It was so easy to trust you baby/ Guess I was so stupid baby/"}}
{"question_id": "265075", "image_id": 26507, "question": "What is the waist size of the man in the black shorts?", "answers": ["34", "30", "36 in", "medium"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 129.9395, "passage_id": "291791@31", "passage": "The standard Dip Suit was a set of seamless black dipped-latex jacket with neck and cuff seals, and trousers with separate yellow latex waist-seal cummerbund. A yellow hood and black protective over-bootees were optional extras. Small, medium and large sizes were available. The Siebe-Heinke \"Frogman\" dry suit for professional and recreational use was introduced in 1963. It was available in stockinette proofed with black rubber, or proofed fawn twill. The suit consisted of a set of booted trousers with reinforced soles or optional ankle seals, and a jacket with cuff seals and an option between a neck seal or integral hood. The two parts were connected by a rolled waist seal held in place by a rubber cummerbund. Sizes available were small, medium, large short and large. In 1955, Healthways retailed \"Carib\" drysuits, made of 3-ply translucent gum rubber, and available in long and short versions. Entry was by a front chute with rubber band closure. The full version included an integral hood and covered the feet. In 1957, they added the \"Aqua King\" and \"Aqua Flite\" dry suits to their product range. The Aqua King suit was a full-length waist entry suit, comprising hood, long sleeved shirt, booted pants and waistline sealing ring, and was made of seamless latex rubber. All these suits were available in small medium and large sizes. W.J. Voit Rubber Corporation of New York, Danville and Los Angeles manufactured the one-piece front-entry VDS10 and two-piece waist-entry VDS11 full dry suits in two ply lightweight gum rubber with integral boots and hood. These were available completed or as kits for home assembly."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.73689900000001, "passage_id": "5331593@0", "passage": "Flying disc games Flying disc games are games played with discs, often called by the trademarked name Frisbees. Ultimate and disc golf are sports with substantial international followings. The flying disc was developed in 1948 by Walter Morrison. On January 13, 1957, Wham-O bought the rights to the invention and released it later under the trademarked name Frisbee. Although playing catch with discs as a pastime and proto-golf games are documented from the early 1900s, and doubtlessly occurred from time to time before, disc sports began to flower in the late 1960s. As numbers of young people became alienated from social norms, they looked for alternative recreational activities, including that of throwing a frisbee. What started with a few players in the sixties, like Victor Malafronte, Z Weyand and Ken Westerfield experimenting with new ways of throwing and catching a disc, later would become known as playing disc freestyle. Organized disc sports began in the 1970s with promotional efforts from Wham-O and Irwin Toy (Canada). These took the form of national tournaments and Frisbee show tours at universities, fairs and sporting events. Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, ultimate and disc golf became this sport's first events. Two sports, the team sport of ultimate and disc golf, are very popular worldwide and are now being played semi-professionally. The World Flying Disc Federation, Professional Disc Golf Association and the Freestyle Players Association are the official sanctioning organizations for disc sports worldwide. Guts was invented by the Healy Brothers in the 1950s and developed at the International Frisbee Tournament (IFT) in Marquette, Michigan. Ultimate, the most widely played disc sport, began in the late 1960s with Joel Silver and Jared Kass."}}
{"question_id": "60745", "image_id": 6074, "question": "What is this type of vehicle called?", "answers": ["bus", "truck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.03920199999999, "passage_id": "653422@0", "passage": "Utility vehicle A utility vehicle is a vehicle, generally motorized, that is designed to carry out a specific task with more efficacy than a passenger vehicle. It sometimes refers to a truck with low sides. This type of vehicle is mainly used by military and also called as military utility vehicle. It mainly consists of vehicles like military tanks, trucks, etc. Traditionally, these are vehicles similar to a station wagon but they are built on a light-truck chassis and equipped with four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive amongst other off-road hardware. Their primary purpose is to display superior off-road and towing capabilities, teamed with higher seating capacity. These are larger vehicles which can tackle a wide range of applications. They typically allow easy conversion between multiple combinations of passenger and luggage capacity. Station wagons based on a car chassis, but built to resemble sport utility vehicles. They have limited off-road capability but sportier on-road behavior than SUVs. May also be referred to as a \"Sports Activity Vehicle\", as is the case with BMW's X-range of vehicles. Vehicles like the Kawasaki MULE in which a flat bed is added to an all terrain vehicle. Generally used as a maintenance vehicle. A jeep is a type of light utility vehicle, originally used by the military, with four-wheel drive for travelling over rough terrain. Vehicles featuring a coupe passenger compartment with an attached cargo bed. All-steel-bodied utility vehicles, more commonly called \"utes\", were invented in Australia. Utility trucks, (known as pickup trucks in the US) are similar to Coup\u00e9 utilities. The main difference being that they are either built specifically for purpose or based upon Sports utility vehicles rather than being produced by modifying existing passenger vehicles. The \"Side-by-side (SxS)\", also known as Utility Task Vehicle (UTV), is small four-wheel off-road vehicle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.409401, "passage_id": "15215830@4", "passage": "Nearly all lift and tow vehicles today use variations of his idea, while traditional cranes are kept for specialist work. A typical modern recovery fleet will operate a great diversity of different types of recovery and support vehicles. This will include basic service vans, mobile workshops, lift and tow vehicles often called tow trucks, transporters and trailers. It is not uncommon for them to also operate mobile cranes, road going fork lifts, articulated tractor units and incident support vehicles. In some locations they may also operate off-road vehicles and even boats. All will have specialised vehicle body styles, to best achieve the job they were designed to do. There are five main methods of vehicle recovery:  Used for very short distances where a rope, chain, or a length of webbing is attached to the casualty, which must have a working braking system as it will be used to slow both vehicles. This can be dangerous, unless both drivers are competent enough to do it. Although many people believe this is illegal on motorways it is not in Europe, as long as the relevant trailer laws are complied with, i.e., correctly configured lights and signing, observing trailer speed limits, etc. In the US this is simply called a \"flat tow\", and it is not common practice to use the brakes of the rear vehicle to stop both vehicles. As typically a car is being flat towed because the engine won't run, and without a running engine the power brakes don't work, it could be dangerous as well as difficult to slow and stop two vehicles using only the brakes that only half function. Instead, it is typical for the towing vehicle to drive normally, but avoiding sharp acceleration or braking."}}
{"question_id": "1059125", "image_id": 105912, "question": "What country's flag is flying?", "answers": ["canada"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 77.73, "passage_id": "354984@1", "passage": "The Diamond Jubilee flag is blazon Per fess Argent and Vert, in the fly an escutcheon of the Arms of Saskatchewan fimbriated Or, in the hoist a stalk of wheat Or. The red featured in the top half symbolizes the fires that used to rage through the wheat fields in the years before cultivation, the green represents the luxuriant growth, and the gold representing the ripening the wheat fields. This flag used to represent the heritage of the French people of Saskatchewan and is blazon Or a cross enhanced throughout Vert, its vertical beam to the hoist, in the fly a fleur-de-lis Gules its traverse Vert. The symbolism within the Fransaskois flag is mostly the same as the provincial flag with the yellow and green representing the wheat and the forests respectively. However with the addition of the cross alluding to the role that the catholic church and the many missionaries had in settling what is now the province of Saskatchewan and the fleur-de-lis which represents the francophone population globally; it's coloured red to show the fighting courage in the battle of preserving the rights of their culture and language; it makes the flag distinguishable enough to standout on its own. The Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is a viceregal representative of the monarch of Canada and thus has precedence over any other flag except the Queen's Canadian Royal Standard and the Personnel Standard of the Governor General of Canada, unless the Governor General is a guest of the Lieutenant Governor. This flag is flown at the home and office of the Lieutenant Governor as well as any buildings that may conduct official duties. It is blazon Azure the shield of Arms of the Province of Saskatchewan ensigned with the Royal Crown proper and encircled by a wreath of maple leaves Or."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.823999, "passage_id": "787457@1", "passage": "The next day, the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\", operating out of temporary facilities in the wake of the fire, reported incorrectly that the incident began in \"Jim McGough's paint shop, under Smith's boot and shoe store, at the corner of Front and Madison streets, in what was known as the Denny block\"; a correction two weeks later said that it \"actually started in the Clairmont and Company cabinet shop, below McGough's shop in the basement of the Pontius building\", but the original error was often repeated, including in Murray Morgan's bestselling Seattle history book \"Skid Road\" (1951). The pot was tipped over by John Back, a 24-year-old Swede. The fire soon spread to the wood chips and turpentine covering the floor. Back attempted to douse the fire with water which only served to spread the fire further. The fire department arrived by 2:45, but by that time the area was so smokey that the source of the fire could not be determined. Fed by the shop\u2019s timber and an unusually dry summer, the blaze erupted and shortly devoured the entire block. A nearby liquor store exploded, and the alcohol fueled the flames. The fire quickly spread north to the Kenyon block and the nearby Madison and Griffith blocks. Wooden boardwalks carried the flames across streets to ignite other blocks. A combination of ill-preparedness and unfortunate circumstances contributed to the great fire. Seattle\u2019s water supply was insufficient in fighting the giant inferno. Fire hydrants were sparsely located on every other street, usually connected to small pipes. There were so many hydrants in use during the fire that the water pressure was too weak to fight such a massive blaze. Seattle was also operated by a volunteer fire department, which was competent, but inadequate in extinguishing the fire."}}
{"question_id": "2216595", "image_id": 221659, "question": "What are the ingredients on top of this pizza classified as?", "answers": ["vegetable", "top"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 247.939, "passage_id": "50068242@0", "passage": "Matzah pizza Matzah pizza (sometimes spelled matzoh pizza) is a type of pizza made by baking a piece of matzo that has been topped with sauce and cheese. Because Jews are forbidden from eating leavened bread during Passover, some individuals use matzo as a substitute for traditional pizza crusts during the holiday. During Passover, Jews are forbidden from eating bread that is made with yeast or leavening agents. Given these restrictions, some individuals will make pizza by substituting matzo for traditional pizza crust. However, some food manufacturers now supply traditional pizza crusts that are made with kosher-for-Passover ingredients, and some recipes suggest substituting chopped matzo for yeast dough. During Passover, some restaurants will also feature matzo pizza on their menus to substitute for traditional pizza. Matzah pizza is prepared by covering a piece of matzo with sauce and melted cheese. It can be eaten as is, or baked first. In the latter case, the matzo is first softened in water; alternately, the sauce ingredients are used to soften the matzo. Other traditional pizza toppings may be used in addition to cheese. For example, chef Spike Mendelsohn suggests topping matzah pizza with figs and asparagus, peppers and feta cheese, or cherry tomatoes, olives, and rosemary, while Martha Stewart recommends placing a fried egg on top of a matzah pizza. Other recipes suggest using crushed tomatoes instead of tomato sauce, and some recipes suggest substituting hummus for sauce. Some recipes recommend baking the matzo and toppings on a baking sheet, either in a conventional oven or in a microwave oven, while other recipes recommend baking matzah pizza in a casserole pan, so that the dish resembles a layered lasagna. Vegan recipes suggest utilizing vegan cheese or omitting the cheese entirely."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.47200000000001, "passage_id": "57723928@1", "passage": "In spring 2018, in addition to Chairman of the Board of Directors Kalle Ruuskanen, Kotipizza Group Board of Directors consisted of Kim Hanslin, Petri Parvinen, Minna Nissinen, Virpi Holmqvist and Dan Castillo. In spring 2018, Kotipizza Group's 10 largest shareholders were: Kotipizza Group Oyj consists of Chalupa Ltd, Kotipizza Oyj, The Social Burger Joint Ltd and the supply and logistics company, Helsinki Foodstock Oy. The founder of Shanghai Cowboy restaurants, Iman Gharagozlu, was involved in the planning of the Mexican-style Chalupa chain. In 2015, the first restaurants of the chain were opened in Kallio, Punavuori, Kauniainen and Tampere. Kotipizza Oyj is the largest pizza restaurant chain in the Nordic Countries and it operates a pizza franchise in Finland. Kotipizza Go pizza slices are sold in service points specialised in them, such as in long-distance trains\u2019 restaurant cars, which are run by Avecra Oy and have ovens specifically designed for Kotipizza Go slices, and in twenty Neste K service stations. Pizza slices are handmade from exactly the same ingredients as the pizzas sold in Kotipizza restaurants. The No Pizza restaurant concept is aimed at international markets. No Pizza brand says No to many \u201cbad things\u201d, like paying with cash, unnecessary food additives, food waste, plastic bags, but Yes to \u201cgood things\u201d, like responsibly produced ingredients. Kotipizza Group plans to expand the concept into a restaurant chain using the \u201cmaster franchising\u201d collaboration model in which a foreign partner receives either a country- or city-specific license."}}
{"question_id": "4525665", "image_id": 452566, "question": "What type of landscape is shown?", "answers": ["small mountain", "mountain", "mountain range"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 49.481402, "passage_id": "45475440@2", "passage": "A preoperational child would claim that the doll could see the tree, whereas the concrete operational child would select a photograph without the tree since the mountain is large enough to block the tree from the doll\u2019s view. A concrete operational child would pass the Three Mountain Problem task. There has been some criticism that the Three Mountain Problem was too difficult for the children to understand, compounded with the additional requirement of matching their answer to a photograph. Martin Hughes conducted a study in 1975 called the Policeman Doll Study. Two intersecting walls were used to create different quadrants, and \u201cpoliceman\" dolls were moved in various locations. The children were asked to hide another doll, a \u201cboy\u201d doll, away from both policemen\u2019s views. The results showed that among the sample of children ranging from ages 3.5-5, 90% gave correct answers. When the stakes were raised and additional walls and policeman dolls were added, 90% of four-year-olds were still able to pass the task. Hughes claimed that because this task made more sense to the child (with a primer session with one police doll to guarantee this), children were able to exhibit a loss of egocentric thinking as early as four years of age. Common criticism of the Three Mountain Problem is about the complexity of the task. In 1975, another researcher by the name of Helen Borke replicated the task using a farm area with landmarks such as a lake, animals, people, trees, and a building. A character from Sesame Street, Grover, was put in a car, and he was driven around the area. When he stopped to \"take a look at the scenery,\" children were asked what the landscape looked like from Grover\u2019s perspective."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6071, "passage_id": "2921603@1", "passage": "SR 371 is not part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration. Route 277 from Temecula to Anza was added to the state highway system in 1959. In the 1964 state highway renumbering, the part from US 395 to SR 74 was included as part of SR 71. In 1974, the part from near Aguanga to SR 74 became SR 371. Before 2003, the intersection with SR 79 was a very dangerous one, as northbound SR 79 traffic had to stop at a stop sign and there was no such sign for southbound SR 79 traffic or for SR 371 traffic headed towards its western terminus. Now, there are stop signs in every direction at that intersection."}}
{"question_id": "1120855", "image_id": 112085, "question": "What breeds of horses are commonly used as farm animals?", "answers": ["draft", "pony", "clydesdales", "stallion"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 256.227201, "passage_id": "517512@0", "passage": "Draft horse A draft horse (US), draught horse (UK, Ireland and Commonwealth) or dray horse (from the Old English \"dragan\" meaning \"to draw or haul\"; compare Dutch \"dragen\" and German \"tragen\" meaning \"to carry\" and Danish \"drage\" meaning \"to draw\" or \"to fare\"), less often called a carthorse, work horse or heavy horse, is a large horse bred to be a working animal doing hard tasks such as plowing and other farm labor. There are a number of breeds, with varying characteristics, but all share common traits of strength, patience, and a docile temperament which made them indispensable to generations of pre-industrial farmers. Draft horses and draft crossbreds are versatile breeds used today for a multitude of purposes, including farming, draft horse showing, logging, recreation, and other uses. They are also commonly used for crossbreeding, especially to light riding breeds such as the Thoroughbred, for the purpose of creating sport horses of warmblood type. While most draft horses are used for driving, they can be ridden and some of the lighter draft breeds are capable performers under saddle. Draft horses are recognizable by their tall stature and extremely muscular build. In general, they tend to have a more upright shoulder, producing more upright movement and conformation that is well suited for pulling. They tend to have broad, short backs with powerful hindquarters, again best suited for the purpose of pulling. Additionally, the draft breeds usually have heavy bone, and a good deal of feathering on their lower legs. Many have a straight profile or \"Roman nose\" (a convex profile). Draft breeds range from approximately high and from ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 191.20810300000002, "passage_id": "15763494@18", "passage": "Seven farms reported a collective total of 536 hens and chickens. To a lesser extent, farms in the Montmartre area also reported 17 goats, 22 llamas and alpacas, and 31 rabbits. Settlers began to arrive in the Montmartre area in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Each farmer started out with a quarter section of land. In early years, horses were incredibly important to farmers in the Montmartre area, as they were the primary work animals on a farm. As farms became larger, more land was broken for raising crops. Horses were instrumental in the breaking of the land, as well as the subsequent farming activities. Steel plows were used by farmers, and required the strength of horses to pull them as they turned up the soil for planting. As plows became larger and more complex, more horses were required. Horses were also required to pull seeding and harvest equipment. Slowly but surely, horses were phased out by machines, as farming equipment became larger and heavier. The first tractors introduced in the Montmartre area were powered by steam. Apart from horses, early farmers in the Montmartre area kept many other livestock animals. Cows were used for both milk products and meat. Chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese supplied not only meat and eggs, but also feathers for pillows and comforters. Pigs supplied meat and lard, which was used for cooking, as well as in the production of soap. Early harvests were loaded on to wagons and pulled north by horses to the nearest rail line. In 1908, a rail line was put through the Montmartre R.M. Following the arrival of the rail line, grain elevators were built to handle local harvests. Agriculture practices in the Montmartre area have advanced along with those used in the rest of the province, and now reflect the modern techniques used throughout the Canadian prairies."}}
{"question_id": "1103925", "image_id": 110392, "question": "What is the person doing?", "answers": ["talk on phone", "talk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 95.32110300000001, "passage_id": "21396796@9", "passage": "Commercials from this campaign include:  From May 2012 to May 2013, GEICO had a family of commercials where bluegrass pickers named Ronnie (played by director/musician Alex Harvey) and Jimmy (played by actor/comedian Timothy Ryan Cole) talk about how happy saving money on insurance can make someone do certain things intended to be humorous: This campaign involves paintings in a museum encouraging their fellow paintings to switch to GEICO. From June 2013 to November 2014, a family of TV ads came on where one person reads a GEICO ad, which has the well-known tagline (often with the Gecko in it as well) and a second person says \"Everybody knows that.\" to which the first person says, \"Well, did you know ...\" followed by an amusing (and fictional) \"fact\" which is then illustrated in a cutaway scene. Prior to \" Did you know Pinocchio was a bad motivational speaker? \", the closing line was temporarily changed to \"GEICO: 15 minutes could save you... well, you know. \" From September 2014 to September 2017, a family of commercials featured people doing irrelevant or weird actions, while in the end the long-time endboard narrator says, \"If [. . .], you [. . .]. It's what you do. If you want to save 15% or more on car insurance, you switch to GEICO. It's what you do. \" When the ads appear in a movie theater before the previews start, the second line would be replaced with, \"If you're in the movie theater, you silence your cell phone. It's what you do.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.504498999999996, "passage_id": "5885552@0", "passage": "Adam Cost Cost is the tag name of a graffiti writer who, from the early 1980s to the late 2000s, blanketed New York City and the surrounding metropolitan area with his wheatpaste stickers, spray paint tags and paint-roller pieces. Cost is perhaps most widely known for his collaboration in the 1990s with another New York graffiti artist, Revs. Cost and Revs became well known in the early 1990s, when, on any given block in Manhattan, a passerby could spot the duo\u2019s wheat paste tags posted on the back of the Walk/Don't Walk street-crossing signal. On these wheat pasted papers, Cost and Revs printed in bold black ink intentionally obscure messages such as \"Cost fucked Madonna\" or \"Suicide Revs\". Later they collaborated on large, bold roller pieces on highly visible walls, subway embankments, and advertising boards. When asked in 1993 by a \"The New York Times\" Style reporter what it all meant, Cost said, \"If you could give us [Cost and Revs] the meaning of life, I\u2019d give you the meaning of us. \" At that time the posters included a phone number; those who called heard a woman's recorded voice repeat their questions back to them: \"My intuition tells me that you're asking yourselves who are Revs and Cost and what are they doing? What is it? What does it mean? What does it mean? What does it mean?\" Cost and Revs continued to write in New York City with impunity, highly visible examples of the graffiti that Mayor Rudolph Giuliani was determined to eradicate. One letter writer called Cost \"probably the worst graffiti vandal in the history of New York.\" In October 2010, Cost released a collection of 4 limited edition tshirt styles with fashion retailer Supreme."}}
{"question_id": "1400765", "image_id": 140076, "question": "What genus of flower is placed inside the vase?", "answers": ["tiger lily", "daisy", "tulip", "aloe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 174.75779599999998, "passage_id": "32022043@0", "passage": "Tulip vase A tulip vase, or pyramid vase, is a vase designed to put cut flowers and especially tulips in, but it primarily serves as a decorative showpiece. They were first made in the Netherlands in the 17th century and were decorated with \"Delfts blauw\" or Chinese decoration. Replicas of the original tulip vases were made in China and were imported by the Dutch East India Company. The tulip vase is a form of Delftware faience known for its specific blue colour which is used to decorate the earthenware. Delftware originated from the attempt to imitate Chinese porcelain; the Dutch potters tried to copy it, but they did not succeed. The stackable tulip vases were made like that because the potters weren't able to make the vase out of one piece around 1700; it would collapse while firing it. Tulips were introduced in the Netherlands at the end of the 16th century; the bulbs came from Turkey and became a very expensive, fashionable flower. To this day tulips are very popular flowers. Sometimes the pyramid vases, some perhaps inspired by the porcelain tower of Nanjing, were not used as flower vases at all, just as showpieces. Tulip vases can be round, square or oval and they are made in different sizes; the big ones have multiple floors and consist of loose stackable watertight elements and can be up to more than 1.5 metres high. At every level of the vase, one can insert flowers in the appropriate spouts around the vase. The big tulip vases were used to decorate the hearth during the summer and the smaller vases would be placed on the table on a festive occasion."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.388901, "passage_id": "38618799@2", "passage": "When the waiter (Roger Lloyd-Pack) arrives with his meal, Bean pays him for the meal, making him think he is being given a generous tip. Upon being left to eat his meal, Bean realizes that he ordered a steak tartare, whereupon he becomes disgusted by the meal upon tasting a bit of it and being forced to swallow the first bite so as to avoid upsetting the restaurant staff. Seeking to avoid eating the rest of it, Bean cuts it up and sticks bits of the meal in random places on his table. First, he hides some of it in an ashtray then a tiny flower vase, before hollowing out a portion of the bread roll on his table and using the hollow to hide more of the meal, before sliding some under a small plate, and another portion within the base of a sugar bowl. Shortly after this, a violinist (Steve McNicholas) walks towards his table and spotting his card, plays \"Happy Birthday\" for him, before playing another tune, holding on a note until Bean eats another piece of steak. As soon as the violinist turns his back on him, Bean spits it down the man's trousers. Spotting that a woman on a neighbouring table is distracted by the tunes of the violin, Bean takes her handbag and puts pieces of the steak into it, but while putting it back, he manages to make the waiter trip up over his outstretched leg. Using this opportunity to cover up his actions, Bean blames him for his meal being spread everywhere he hid it, leading the maitre d' to apologise for the accident and relocate him to another table. The waiter soon brings over a new meal on the house, which to Bean's horror turns out to be another steak tartare which is slightly larger than the original."}}
{"question_id": "5393865", "image_id": 539386, "question": "What kind of kite holds the person?", "answers": ["windsurf", "strong kite", "surf kite", "sail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 122.92220200000001, "passage_id": "53638354@0", "passage": "Kite rig Kite rigs are wind-assisted propulsion systems for propelling a vehicle. They differ from conventional sails in that they are flown from kite control lines, not supported by masts. Vehicles driven by kites include boats, buggies, and vehicles with snow and ice runners. They may be as simple as a person flying a kite while standing on a specialized skateboard, or be large, complex systems fixed to the vehicle, with powered and automated controls. They have recreational and commercial uses. Current kite rigs can be sailed within 50 degrees of the wind. This allows them to sail upwind by tacking. A power kite is held at an angle to the wind using control lines. Like any other sail, the kite develops lift and drag, pulling the vessel. The vector of the kite's pull is added to the forces produced by the vessel (water resistance against the hull, force of wheels against the ground, etc.) to move the vessel in the desired direction. Windspeed increases with height, allowing kites to develop substantially more thrust per unit area than a conventional sail. Winds are also steadier and less turbulent higher up. Kites may be adjusted with respect to the wind, manually or by an automated system. A kite cannot stay aloft when there is no wind, and must be re-launched. Kite rigs power a variety of recreational conveyances on water and land. On water, kites are used to power surf-board-like boards in the sport of kitesurfing. Kiteboating is done in boats with kite rigs. On land, kite landboarding derives the same mode of power for skate-board-like boards. Over snow, kites power snowboards or skis in the sport of snowkiting. Traction kites for solosports generally have an area of 1-16 square meters, with anything over ~5"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.4233, "passage_id": "25130195@1", "passage": "It is used in Florida along the Atlantic coast and in the Caribbean for sailfish. It is also used for blackfin and yellowfin tuna, dolphin or mahi-mahi, wahoo, black grouper, and yellowtail snapper. Most boats fly two kites at ones off of either side of the boat. Which kite to use is up to the wind speed out on the water so many captains bring a wide variety of kites. The reason these captains carry a variety of different kites is because you can not use the same kite for a high wind speed that is made for a slow wind speed. Also, captains will fly different color kites so that they can tell their crew exactly which rod is going off without leaving the steering wheel. Kites will fall into the water and have to be retrieved, rinsed with freshwater, and dried before being sent back out. When a kite falls into the water they do sink and retrieving a kite that is 10 feet under water is much harder than retrieving one that is on the surface so a lot of captains will attach a helium balloon so they will not sink and help keep it in the air. To regulate the height of the kite weights will be attached to the line or line will be taken in or let out. The hardest part of kite fishing is the launch of the kite. On large boats where almost all of the fishing is done in the stern of the boat it is hard to launch a kite because the cabin of the boat blocks the wind from helping the kite up into the air. This is because the down draft over the cabin and tuna towers pushes on the top of the kite and forces it towards the water. On boats like these the captain will turn the boat sideways so that the wind is coming across the back of the boat for an easier launch. The kites are launched and retrieved on reels, occasionally electric."}}
{"question_id": "5464635", "image_id": 546463, "question": "What brand is this stove?", "answers": ["whirlpool", "ge", "kenmore", "lg"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 203.39360000000002, "passage_id": "438013@0", "passage": "Caloric  Caloric is a brand of kitchen appliances, which dates back to 1903. Caloric Corporation began as the Klein Stove Company in Philadelphia in 1890. The Caloric brand was introduced in 1903. It was reorganized in 1946 as the Caloric Stove Company in Topton, Pennsylvania. The company was renamed Caloric Appliance Corp. in 1954 and became famous for offering a complete package of kitchen appliances in the 1950s and 1960s. Its most popular product was their built-in wall oven. In 1967, it was acquired by Raytheon Corporation which also owned Amana refrigerators and Speed Queen laundry products. By the early 1990s, Caloric was absorbed into Amana and the Caloric brand was phased out. The Topton plant was shut down in 1991. In 1997 the company was purchased by Goodman Global, a heating-and-cooling manufacturer who sold it to Maytag (now part of Whirlpool) in 2002. One important feature of the Caloric gas stove in the 1960s was the infrared burner, which cooks through radiant heat. This distinguished Caloric ovens from their competitors, which produced gas ovens comprising two burners: one positioned lower for baking and another positioned on top for broiling. The Janesville Caloric Company factory existed from 1908 to 1924. It manufactured the Caloric Cooker, a \u201cfireless cook stove\u201d and precursor to modern day slow cookers. The company operated out of an old furniture factory. The Caloric Cooker consisted of an insulated cabinet with one or more deep wells fitted with soapstones on the top and on the bottom. After the stones were heated and the food was put into the wells; one stone was placed at the top and the bottom of the stove. You could close the lid and the meal would be cooked without danger of its burning. About 150 men were employed by this company when it was in full production."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.255699, "passage_id": "1424558@5", "passage": "There are four common techniques for modern home roasting: in the oven, on the top of the stove, in a hot-air popper made for popcorn, and in a purpose-built electrical appliance. Green coffee beans can be roasted in a convection oven provided that the beans are spread out in only one layer on a perforated baking tray with raised sides. Because they are not stirred, the beans at the perimeter of the tray get dark first. The oven area should be well ventilated because a lot of smoke will be generated. This method produces coffee beans with a variety of roast levels as it is almost impossible to achieve a consistent roast, however, some people like the resultant \"melange\" roast. The beans may also be roasted on the stove top. One classic method is to use open-top cookware such as a cast-iron skillet, a frying pan, or a wok, the beans constantly stirred to obtain an even degree of roasting. Another option is to use a stove-top popcorn maker such as a \"Whirley Pop\" or similar device with an integral crank and internal agitator system to keep the beans in motion as they roast. Constant cranking or stirring is required, as is plenty of ventilation. The hot-air popper is sometimes pressed into service as a coffee roaster, but such a light-duty appliance is not designed to withstand the longer heat cycle required by coffee beans. As a result, the hot-air popper used for coffee may fail from heat damage. This method of roasting produces somewhat less smoke than oven or stove-top but it still requires good ventilation. It also blows chaff off of the roasting beans, so cleaning up the scattered chaff is a consideration. If used indoors, the room may retain a smoky smell long afterward. Roasting outdoors is an option."}}
{"question_id": "5231955", "image_id": 523195, "question": "Why might we assume that the vehicle on the left was more modern?", "answers": ["design", "design is more artsy compared to other vehicle in it class", "glass geomitry", "height"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.735401, "passage_id": "15742953@0", "passage": "Single-deck bus A single-decker bus or single-decker is a bus that has a single deck for passengers. Normally the use of the term \"single-decker\" refers to a standard two-axled rigid bus, in direct contrast to the use of the term double-decker bus, which is essentially a bus with two passengers decks and a staircase. These types of single-deckers may feature one or more doors, and varying internal combustion engine positions. In regions where double-deckers are not common, the term \"single-decker\" may lack common usage, as in one sense, all other main types of bus have a single deck. Also, the term may become synonymous with the name transit bus or related terms, which can correctly be applied to double-deckers too. With the exception of regions of major double deck or articulated bus operation, usually urban areas, the single decker is the standard mode of public transport bus travel, increasingly with low floor features. With their origins in van chassis, minibuses are not usually considered \"single-deckers\", although modern minibus designs blur this distinction. Midibuses can also be regarded as both included with and separate from standard single-deckers, in terms of \"full size\" length and vehicle weights, although again design developments have seen this distinction blurred. Some coach style buses that do not have underfloor luggage space can also be correctly termed as single-deckers, with some sharing standard bus chassis designs, such as the Volvo B10M, with a different body style applied."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.880798, "passage_id": "902183@13", "passage": "The earliest recorded use of double-deckers by Malayan bus companies was in Selangor in 1948 when the Toong Fong Omnibus Company acquired two Park Royal-built Guy Arab IIIs at a cost of M$40,000 each; the General Transport Company (GTC) followed by acquiring Park Royal-built AEC Regent IIIs. While the buses saw service for over a decade, all of them were taken out of service for a variety of reasons and were never replaced with new double-deckers; the buses were often obstructed by narrow streets, trees, low bridges, and increasing overhead wires, while passengers eventually favoured staying on the lower deck of the bus; the cost of operating the buses was also higher due to a local vehicle tax calculated based on the number of seats of a taxed vehicle. One Toong Fong double-decker was burned in the late-1950s by communist insurgents, while the remaining double-deckers were ultimately disused by the mid-1960s due to age. The successor of the GTC, Sri Jaya, experimented with a reintroduction of double-deckers in 1989 by leasing a Singapore-assembled, 102-seat Leyland Olympian for use within Kuala Lumpur for 6 months, but found that street conditions were problematic as before and discontinued the use of the bus after the trial. In George Town, Penang, five retired AEC C1-type double-decker trolleybuses were procured in 1956 by the George Town Municipal Tramways from London Transport as an experiment for the possible use of double-decker buses in George Town. Poor performance results and the advancing ages of the buses, coupled with efforts to replace the entire trolleybus fleet with single-deck diesel-powered buses in the 1960s, led to the withdrawal of the only double-deck buses in early Penangite public transport."}}
{"question_id": "3685595", "image_id": 368559, "question": "What kind of bus is that?", "answers": ["mail bus", "ice cream truck", "delivery bus", "delivery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.28979800000002, "passage_id": "1157088@12", "passage": "Additionally, to improve the basic structural integrity of full-size school buses, Wayne engineers went back to the drawing board and changed how school buses were constructed with an all-new body design. In the early 1970s, the principal platform for school buses smaller than conventional types but with more than 4 wheels was the truck chassis in widespread use for commercial delivery work: the step van. Essentially developed as a newer, larger generation of the Divco truck or IHC Metro van, the step van chassis was built with dual rear wheels and shipped to a body manufacturer with a bare frame. Often referred to as a \"P-chassis\", step-van chassis were produced by both Ford or General Motors. In 1969, Carpenter Body Works became the first company to build a school bus on a P-chassis, named the Cadet. In 1970, Wayne developed its own vehicle line for a Chevrolet P-chassis, named the Wayne Papoose. The front bodywork of the Papoose was designed in an effort to maximize forward visibility; in what would make for an unusual appearance, the front bodywork also maximized the use of flat glass and flat-paneled sheetmetal. Described by some observers as \"severe\" in its appearance, the Papoose earned other nicknames even less kind. Although the Papoose failed to gain ground in the school bus segment and was discontinued in 1973, other school bus manufacturers would develop buses of a similar configuration by the end of the 1970s, with the Blue Bird Mini Bird and Carpenter Cadet remaining in production into the late 1990s. Following the failure of the Papoose, Wayne chose to develop an even smaller school bus, becoming the first manufacturer to adapt a cutaway van chassis for school bus use. For 1973, the Busette was introduced, using Chevrolet/GMC and Dodge chassis."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.1745, "passage_id": "9898682@3", "passage": "The home performance industry and its accrediting bodies support the dense-pack standard of insulating wall cavities, which does not settle. This method stops the stack effect and convective loops in wall cavities. Spray-applied cellulose is used for applying cellulose to new wall construction. The differences are the addition of water to the cellulose while spraying as well as adding some kind of moisture retardant such as chlorine to prevent mold cultures. In some cases the insulation might also mix in a very small percentage of adhesive or activate a dry adhesive present in the cellulose. Wet-spray allows application without the need for a temporary retainer. In addition, wet-spray allows for an even better seal of the insulated cavity against air infiltration and eliminates settling problems. Wet-spray installation requires that the wall be allowed to dry for a minimum of 24 hours (or until maximum of 25% moisture is reached) before being covered. Stabilized cellulose is used most often in attic/roof insulation. It is applied with a very small amount of water to activate an adhesive of some kind. This reduces settling and decreases the amount of cellulose needed. This can prove advantageous at reducing the overall weight of the product on the ceiling drywall helping prevent possible sag. This application is ideal for sloped roofs and has been approved for 5:12 (41.66%) slopes. The last major type of cellulose insulation on the market is low-dust variety. Nuisance levels of dust are created during application of most types of dry insulation causing the need for simple dust masks to be worn during installation. This kind of cellulose has a small percentage of oil or similar dust dampener added."}}
{"question_id": "6615", "image_id": 661, "question": "What condiments would be good on this sandwhich?", "answers": ["mustard", "mayonnaise", "ketchup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 136.81369899999999, "passage_id": "62155@0", "passage": "Condiment A condiment is a spice, sauce, or preparation (such as onions) that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavor, to enhance the flavor, or to complement the dish. A table condiment or table sauce is more specifically a condiment that is served separately from the food and is added to taste by the diner. Condiments are sometimes added prior to serving, for example, in a sandwich made with ketchup, mustard or mayonnaise. Some condiments are used during cooking to add flavor or texture: barbecue sauce, compound butter, teriyaki sauce, soy sauce, and marmite and sour cream are examples. Many condiments, such as mustard or ketchup, are available in single-serving packets, commonly when supplied with take-out or fast-food meals. The exact definition of a condiment varies. Some definitions encompass spices and herbs, including salt pepper, using the term interchangeably with \"seasoning\". Others restrict the definition to include only \"prepared food compound[s], containing one or more spices\", which are added to food after the cooking process, such as mustard, ketchup or mint sauce. Cheese is also considered a condiment in some European countries. The term \"condiment\" comes from the Latin \"condimentum\", meaning \"spice, seasoning, sauce\" and from the Latin \"condire\", meaning \"preserve, pickle, season\". The term originally described pickled or preserved foods, but its meaning has changed over time. Condiments were known in Ancient Rome, Ancient India, Ancient Greece and Ancient China. There is a myth that before food preservation techniques were widespread, pungent spices and condiments were used to make the food more palatable, but this claim is not supported by any evidence or historical record."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.069, "passage_id": "46740580@0", "passage": "Sandwich and a Soda \"Sandwich and a Soda\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Tamia, recorded for her sixth studio album \"Love Life\" (2015). Released as the album's lead single in the United States, it reached number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Adult R&B Songs chart. \"Sandwich and a Soda\" is a \"smoky, jazz-kissed\" mid-tempo R&B song written by Tamia along with Stephen Mostyn, Autoro Whitfield, Alicia Renee Williams, Warren \"Oak\" Felder, and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel, with production helmed by the latter two under the production company moniker Pop & Oak. Development of the song was initiated by Felder and Wansel, who came up with a \"rough idea\" of what the song would sound like. Upon hearing a demo of it, Tamia liked the modern but classic instrumental track and decided to join the writing process. Commenting on her first collaboration with Felder and Wansel, she later elaborated: \"Pop and Oak are amazing. They have a way of making music that is authentically musical but still very current. It's also about the melody as well. I could literally sing that song with a stand-up bass and it could sound really good.\" Built upon word plays, Tamia described \"Sandwich and a Soda\" as a \"fun feel-good song\" but remarked that it was \"not super literal\" however, stating that \"it\u2019s not really about a sandwich and a soda. It\u2019s just about taking care of each other. The good, the bad, and the ugly. It\u2019s just about being there [...] about having a good time, driving with the windows down, holding hands\"."}}
{"question_id": "1523985", "image_id": 152398, "question": "What was the largest size of that platform that we have?", "answers": ["queen", "full", "king", "king size"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.51909699999999, "passage_id": "5392614@0", "passage": "Platform bed A platform bed, also known as a cabin bed, is a bed with a base consisting of a raised, level, usually rectangular horizontal solid frame, often with rows of flexible wooden slats or latticed structure meant to support just a mattress. This platform alone provides adequate, flexible support and ventilation for a mattress, eliminating the need for a box-spring or separate bed base (foundation). The actual date for the invention of the first platform bed is impossible to pinpoint, as the modern box-spring was not invented until the mid-1860s. Since the basic definition of a platform bed is \"a bed which uses only a mattress\", all incarnations of the bed up to that point would necessarily functionally be considered platform beds. While we generally think of the modern platform bed as having a solid surface for sleeping; rope, leather and wooden or bone slat bases were all used as supports for early mattresses. Platform bed development was closely intertwined with the evolution of the modern bed. The earliest humans most probably slept on the ground. It would have been cold, hard and offered no protection from crawling insects or small animals. Readily available piles of leaves and branches could be covered with animal pelts which provided superior warmth and comfort to sleeping on the ground probably inspiring the first thoughts of a raised dedicated sleeping space. The basic platform bed concept was born from this and has developed ever since in numerous styles and materials but always on the basic principle of raising one's sleeping surface off the ground developed by early humans. Some of the earliest existing platform beds were created by the early Egyptians who created a wooden framework glued and lashed together which have been found in many burial tombs For instance, in King Tutankhamen's tomb a gilded ebony platform-style bed was found. Studies of ancient hieroglyphs suggest that the platform beds were revered in Egyptian culture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.256399, "passage_id": "35646646@3", "passage": "She snaps at both of them before walking off in a huff. In the Pillow Fort, Abed is about to activate the self-destruct mechanism but is stopped by the sudden appearance of Vice Dean Laybourne. Laybourne suggests to Abed that he not destroy his dream so easily. He tells him not give into conformity and instead set a trailblazing example for others to follow. In Dean Pelton's office, Britta arrives as a representative from the Subway corporation listens to the recording Pierce made of her having sex with the Subway the \"Corpohumaniod\". The rep has no problem with their relationship until he hears what he considers a deviant act being performed. He strips \"Subway\" of his identity calling him by his real name \"Rick\" and contacts Men In Black who burst into the office. Britta proclaims her love for Subway/Rick as they take him away. Elsewhere, Annie finds Jeff in the hallway and apologizes to him for her reaction at Kim. Jeff seems unaware of what Annie is talking about and asks who Kim is. They are then interrupted by Britta who is dejected over the loss of Subway. She notices a passing student who resembles Subway and calls out to him. It turns out to be another \"Corpohumanoid\" hired by the company to replace Rick. He passes himself off as the original \"Subway\" and quickly leaves. Garrett then arrives and alerts them to a situation unfolding in the study room. Once there, they find the Troy's blanket fort followers and Abed's pillow fort followers facing off aggressively against each other. Dean Pelton is in the middle of the ruckus trying to resolve whose fort should be the only one standing before the Guinness rep arrives."}}
{"question_id": "2359025", "image_id": 235902, "question": "The cage around the suet helps ward off what creatures?", "answers": ["squirrel", "squirls", "cat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 304.341706, "passage_id": "633365@4", "passage": "but it must be safe from cats, kept clean, and refreshed frequently with clean water to avoid mosquitoes. The birdbath should be placed where a frightened bird can fly up easily to an overhanging limb or resting place if disturbed or attacked. Squirrels may also help themselves to the contents of bird feeders, often not merely feeding, but carrying away the food to their hoard. There are various anti-squirrel techniques and devices available to thwart attempts by squirrels to raid bird feeders. Several manufacturers produce feeders with perches that collapse under the weight of anything heavier than a bird, or that use battery power to shock an intruder lightly or spin the perching area to fling it off. Caged feeders are often designed so that squirrels cannot reach the seed inside, but birds can easily fly through the cage's holes. A UK company, The Nuttery, held the original patent on this cage-within-a-cage design. Caged feeders are best to keep out gray squirrels. Chipmunks and red squirrels can usually enter caged feeders. Hot pepper in bird seed and suet has also been shown to be effective against squirrels without harming birds, as birds are not sensitive to capsaicin oleoresin, but mammals experience a strong burning sensation when exposed to it. The placement of a bird feeder can also prevent squirrels from accessing the seed. In addition, baffles can be used that prevent squirrels from gaining their footing above feeders. Below feeders, baffles can prevent squirrels from climbing any further, however squirrels are very agile and acrobatic and often find a way to overcome devices of any nature. Feeding wild birds does carry potential risks. Birds may contract and spread disease by gathering at feeders; poorly maintained feeding and watering stations may also cause illness."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 110.49969999999999, "passage_id": "403758@0", "passage": "Decoy A decoy (derived from the \"duck-coy\", \"duck cage\") is usually a person, device, or event meant as a distraction, to hide what an individual or a group might be looking for. Decoys have been used for centuries most notably in game hunting, but also in wartime and in the committing or resolving of crimes. The term decoy may refer to two distinct devices, both used for hunting wildfowl. One is a long cone-shaped wickerwork tunnel installed on a small pond to catch wild ducks. After the ducks settled on the pond, a small, trained dog would herd the birds into the tunnel. The catch was formerly sent to market for food, but now these are used only to catch ducks to be ringed and released: see ornithology. The word \"decoy\", also originally found in English as \"coy\", derives from the Dutch \"de Kooi\" (the cage) and dates back to the early 17th century, when this type of duck trap was introduced to England from the Netherlands. As \"decoy\" came more commonly to signify a person or a device than a pond with a cage-trap, the latter acquired the retronym \"decoy pool\". The other form of duck decoy, otherwise known as a \"hunting decoy\" or \"wildfowl decoy\", is a life-size model of the creature. The hunter places a number about the hunting area as they will encourage wild birds to land nearby, hopefully within the range of the concealed hunter. Originally carved from wood, they are now typically made from plastic. Wildfowl decoys (primarily ducks, geese, shorebirds, and crows, but including some other species) are considered a form of folk art. Collecting decoys has become a significant hobby both for folk art collectors and hunters."}}
{"question_id": "485545", "image_id": 48554, "question": "When was this sport created?", "answers": ["1891", "1212", "1900"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 48.479198, "passage_id": "87241@8", "passage": "The original game was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to the balcony of the Springfield Y. The game was an immediate hit, although originally the baskets still had their bottoms, and the ball had to be manually retrieved after each score, considerably slowing play. It was mostly a passing game, and dribbling did not become a major part of the game until much later, when the ball was improved to its present form. Basketball continues to be one of the most popular sports at the Auburn Y, as witnessed by a glance at the gym at any time of the day or week. In fact, a claim to fame of the Auburn Y is that it holds the record for the longest running church basketball league in the nation\u201480 continuous years. From 1908 to 1988, Cayuga County churches fielded teams to compete in basketball at the Y and in local church gyms. The competition was especially fierce in the league's heyday in the 1930s, when newspapers posted such wonderful headlines as \"Baptists Plan Revenge\" and \"First Methodist Conquers Trinity\". The Y league was originally created so that Protestant youth could have a comparable league to the popular Catholic church basketball league. Throngs of spectators crowded into the gyms to cheer the players on. Four years after James Naismith invented basketball in Springfield in 1891, William Morgan, an instructor at the YMCA in nearby Holyoke, Mass., wanted to create a game for older gentlemen which had less physical contact. He borrowed a tennis net, raised it 6 feet, 6 inches above the floor, and invented the game of \"mintonette\", which could be played by a group of any number and involved volleying a large ball over the net. An observer wisely suggested that a better name for the new sport might be \"volleyball\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.868601, "passage_id": "26534544@0", "passage": "Sport in Ecuador Sports in Ecuador influence the culture and its people. Football is the most popular sport, followed by baseball, volleyball, basketball, and tennis. Since 2005, Ecuador has been greatly involved in sports and hosted the Guayaquil Marathon in Ecuador's largest city. Football is the most popular sport in Ecuador. Its best known professional teams include Barcelona and Emelec from Guayaquil, LDU Quito, Deportivo Quito, and El Nacional from Quito, Olmedo from Riobamba, and Deportivo Cuenca from Cuenca. The national team's matches are the most watched sporting events in the country. In June 2007, FIFA adopted a resolution, prohibiting international football games at or higher than 2,500 m above sea level. Ecuador, Bolivia and other South American countries issued a joint letter of protest against this ruling. Ecuador qualified for the finals tournaments of both the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cup. Ecuador finished ahead of Poland and Costa Rica, to come second to Germany in Group A, in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. There is a considerable interest in tennis in the middle and upper classes in Ecuadorian society, and several Ecuadorian professional players have attained international fame, including Nicol\u00e1s Lapentti, Francisco Segura, and Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez. As of 2015, Ecuador hosts an ATP World Tour 250 series event, the Ecuador Open Quito as part of the South-American summer clay-court circuit. Ecuador has competed in eleven Summer Olympic Games. They participated in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time in 2018. The nation from South America won its first Olympic medal, when Jefferson P\u00e9rez won the gold medal in the Men's 20  km Walk. The Ecuadorian Olympic Committee was created in 1948 and recognized by the IOC in 1959. Basketball has a high profile, especially at amateur (high school and college) level as an alternative to football."}}
{"question_id": "2626515", "image_id": 262651, "question": "Name the sea shown in this picture where the ship is seen?", "answers": ["dock of red sea", "atlantic", "philippine", "kamchatka"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.976299, "passage_id": "34852812@1", "passage": "Merilaid's ships were painted black and their funnels, or smoke stacks, had a narrow blue band near the top. Except as otherwise noted, all information in Table 1 has been sourced  from Miramar ship index and the Starke / Schnell registries. While Merilaid was the majority owner and operator of these four steamships, each ship also had minority shareholders that were individual investors. The names of people who held an interest in the \"Kuressaar\", \"Naissaar\" and \"Osmussaar\" are shown in Table 2. The specific holdings of these individuals is unavailable, nor is similar information available for \"Merisaar\". A personal visit to the archives of the Estonian ship registry is required for more information. From the archives of the Estonian Maritime Museum Some pictures and other details about each ship are provided below. The \"Merisaar\" was a 2,348-ton merchant steamer built in Austria-Hungary in 1900. She was 290 ft. long with a breadth of 42 ft. and 18 ft. of draught. Originally named \"Anna Goich\", she was sold to Estonian interests after WWI and after Merilaid acquired the ship in 1930 she was renamed \"Merisaar\". \" Merisaar\"s home port of Tallinn is clearly seen in aft views of the ship. On June 23, 1940, \"Merisaar\" left New Orleans for Cork, Ireland with a cargo of timber. In the North Atlantic Ocean, late in the evening of July 12, 1940, German submarine U-99 attacked \"Merisaar\" with one torpedo, which missed. About an hour later another torpedo was fired but this also missed, as the seas were very rough."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.6068, "passage_id": "17355670@0", "passage": "USS Rushmore (LSD-14)  USS \"Rushmore\" (LSD-14) was a \"Casa Grande\"-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was named in honor of Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The ship was originally authorized under the Lend-Lease Act as BAPM-6, the sixth of seven British Mechanized Artillery Transports. Reclassified a Landing Ship Dock, LSD-14, on 1 July 1942, the contract for LSD-14 was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Newport News, Virginia, on 10 September 1942. She was laid down on 31 December 1943, originally to be named HMS \"Sword\", and later HMS \"Swashway\" (F145). While under construction, LSD-14, as well as -13 and -15, were reassigned back to the United States. The ship was launched as Rushmore on 10 May 1944, sponsored by Miss Eleanor Vreelan Blewitt; and commissioned on 3 July 1944, Lieutenant Commander E. A. Jansen, USNR, in command. Following shakedown in the Chesapeake Bay, landing ship dock \"Rushmore\" departed Norfolk on 5 August 1944 for the Pacific where she participated in four amphibious landings: the Battle of Leyte in October 1944; of Palawan in February 1945; of Mindanao in March 1945; and of Tarakan, Borneo, in May 1945. \"Rushmore\" entered Leyte Gulf early in the morning of 20 October, and after discharging her LCMs from her boat well in one of the first waves to hit Yellow Beach near Dulag, Leyte, acted as repair ship for damaged landing craft. At Palawan on 28 February 1945, she landed Army-manned LCMs and other craft loaded with personnel and equipment of the 167th Field Artillery of the U.S. 8th Army."}}
{"question_id": "749675", "image_id": 74967, "question": "How old is this baby?", "answers": ["newborn", "second", "1 day"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.223901, "passage_id": "83443@2", "passage": "In stage two, starting when the cervix is fully dilated, strong contractions of the uterus and active pushing by the mother expels the baby out through the vagina, which during this stage of labour is called a birth canal as this passage contains a baby, and the baby is born with umbilical cord attached. In stage three, which begins after the birth of the baby, further contractions expel the placenta, amniotic sac, and the remaining portion of the umbilical cord usually within a few minutes. Enormous changes take place in the newborn's circulation to enable breathing in air. In the uterus, the unborn baby is dependent on circulation of blood through the placenta for sustenance including gaseous exchange and the unborn baby's blood bypasses the lungs by flowing through the foramen ovale, which is a hole in the septum dividing the right atrium and left atrium. After birth the umbilical cord is clamped and cut, the baby starts to breathe air, and blood from the right ventricle starts to flow to the lungs for gaseous exchange and oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium, which is pumped into the left ventricle, and then pumped into the main arterial system. As result of these changes, the blood pressure in the left atrium exceeds the pressure in the right atrium, and this pressure difference forces the foramen ovale to close separating the left and right sides of the heart. The umbilical vein, umbilical arteries, ductus venosus and ductus arteriosus are not needed for life in air and in time these vessels become ligaments (embryonic remnants). Birthing in cattle is typical of a larger mammal. A cow goes through three stages of labor during normal delivery of a calf."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0198, "passage_id": "18915424@10", "passage": "The angel passes over skeletons and bones, that appear to be rising from the ground, in accordance to the prophecy in the Book of Ezekiel: \"...and he brought me out by the Spirit of the Lord and set me in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones... I will make breath enter you, and you will come to life. I will attach tendons to you and make flesh come upon you and cover you with skin; I will put breath in you, and you will come to life. Then you will know that I am the Lord... My people, I am going to open your graves and bring you up from them; I will bring you back to the land of Israel.\" (Ezekiel 37.) The choice of the vision of the valley of dry bones in Ezekiel as a key event in the history of the Jewish people is understandable, the prophecy describes the end of times, and the return of the entire nation to the land of Israel. The central branch presents two modern day events: the establishment of the state of Israel and the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. The relief of the uprising describes many characters, that represent the different Jews in the ghetto: The fighters are seen with guns in their hands, or armed with axes, sticks, and knives. Alongside them appear different characters like an old Jew carrying a Torah scroll, a dead woman with a baby slipping from her arms, a man crying blocking his mouth with his hand, an elderly woman crying over the death of the dead child in her hands and more. Above all these stands a large man, his hands spread out and on his chest a necklace with a star of David pendant. The mans face is turned firmly upwards, in a position that appears praying."}}
{"question_id": "803695", "image_id": 80369, "question": "What is the main ingredient in this meal?", "answers": ["flour"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.1655, "passage_id": "57572@2", "passage": "When sales dropped heavily in the 1950s, marketers discovered that baking cakes, once a task at which housewives could exercise skill and creativity, had become dispiriting. This was a period in American ideological history when women, retired from the war-time labor force, were confined to the domestic sphere, while still exposed to the blossoming consumerism in the US. This inspired psychologist Ernest Dichter to find a solution to the cake mix problem in the frosting. Since making the cake was so simple, housewives and other in-home cake makers could expend their creative energy on cake decorating inspired by, among other things, photographs in magazines of elaborately decorated cakes. Ever since cake in a box has become a staple of supermarkets and is complemented with frosting in a can. Cakes are broadly divided into several categories, based primarily on ingredients and mixing techniques. Although clear examples of the difference between cake and bread are easy to find, the precise classification has always been elusive. For example, banana bread may be properly considered either a quick bread or a cake. Some varieties of cake are widely available in the form of cake mixes, wherein some of the ingredients (usually flour, sugar, flavoring, baking powder, and sometimes some form of fat) are premixed, and the cook needs add only a few extra ingredients, usually eggs, water, and sometimes vegetable oil or butter. While the diversity of represented styles is limited, cake mixes do provide an easy and readily available homemade option for cooks who are not accomplished bakers. Cakes may be classified according to the occasion for which they are intended. For example, wedding cakes, birthday cakes, cakes for first communion, Christmas cakes, Halloween cakes, and Passover plava (a type of sponge cake sometimes made with matzo meal) are all identified primarily according to the celebration they are intended to accompany."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.408701, "passage_id": "335588@0", "passage": "Dining car A dining car (American English) or a restaurant car (British English), also a diner, is a railroad passenger car that serves meals in the manner of a full-service, sit-down restaurant. It is distinct from other railroad food service cars that do not duplicate the full-service restaurant experience, such as buffet cars, cars in which one purchases food from a walk-up counter to be consumed either within the car or elsewhere in the train. Grill cars, in which customers sit on stools at a counter and purchase and consume food cooked on a grill behind the counter are generally considered to be an \"intermediate\" type of dining car. Before dining cars in passenger trains were common in the United States, a rail passenger's option for meal service in transit was to patronize one of the roadhouses often located near the railroad's \"water stops\". Fare typically consisted of rancid meat, cold beans, and old coffee. Such poor conditions discouraged many from making the journey. Most railroads began offering meal service on trains even before the First Transcontinental Railroad. By the mid-1880s, dedicated dining cars were a normal part of long-distance trains from Chicago to points west, save those of the Santa Fe Railway, which relied on America's first interstate network of restaurants to feed passengers en route. The \"Harvey Houses\", located strategically along the line, served top-quality meals to railroad patrons during water stops and other planned layovers and were favored over in-transit facilities for all trains operating west of Kansas City. As competition among railroads intensified, dining car service was taken to new levels. When the Santa Fe unveiled its new Pleasure Dome lounge cars in 1951, the railroad introduced the travelling public to the Turquoise Room, promoted as \"The only private dining room in the world on rails. \""}}
{"question_id": "588695", "image_id": 58869, "question": "What letters represent that person's chromosomes?", "answers": ["xx", "sex", "dna", "x"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 66.98519999999999, "passage_id": "4154197@0", "passage": "Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the Y chromosome (called Y-DNA). Mutations that are shared by many people are called single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The human Y-chromosome accumulates roughly two mutations per generation. Y-DNA haplogroups represent major branches of the Y-chromosome phylogenetic tree that share hundreds or even thousands of mutations unique to each haplogroup. The Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (Y-MRCA, informally known as Y-chromosomal Adam) is the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) from whom all currently living men are descended patrilineally. Y-chromosomal Adam is estimated to have lived roughly 236,000 years ago in Africa. By examining other bottlenecks most Eurasian men are descended from a man who lived 69,000 years ago. Other major bottlenecks occurred about 50,000 years ago and subsequently most Eurasian men can trace their ancestry back to a dozen ancestors who lived 50,000 years ago. Y-DNA haplogroups are defined by the presence of a series of Y-DNA SNP markers. Subclades are defined by a \"terminal SNP\", the SNP furthest down in the Y-chromosome phylogenetic tree. The Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC) developed a system of naming major Y-DNA haplogroups with the capital letters A through T, with further subclades named using numbers and lower case letters (YCC longhand nomenclature)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.4729, "passage_id": "1859882@0", "passage": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in brackish, saltwater, which, when ingested, causes gastrointestinal illness in humans. \" V. parahaemolyticus\" is oxidase positive, facultatively aerobic, and does not form spores. Like other members of the genus \"Vibrio\", this species is motile, with a single, polar flagellum. While infection can occur by the fecal-oral route, ingestion of bacteria in raw or undercooked seafood, usually oysters, is the predominant cause of the acute gastroenteritis caused by \"V. parahaemolyticus\". Wound infections also occur, but are less common than seafood-borne disease. The disease mechanism of \"V. parahaemolyticus\" infections has not been fully elucidated. Clinical isolates usually possess a pathogenicity island (PAI) on the second chromosome. The PAI can be acquired by horizontal gene transfer and contains genes for several virulence factors. Two fully sequenced variants exist of the \"V. parahaemolyticus\" PAI with distinctly different lineages. Each PAI variant contains a genetically-distinct Type III Secretion System (T3SS), which is capable of injecting virulence proteins into host cells to disrupt host cell functions or cause cell death by apoptosis. The two known T3SS variants on \"V. parahaemolyticus\" chromosome 2 are known as T3SS2\u03b1 and T3SS2\u03b2. These variants correspond to the two known PAI variants."}}
{"question_id": "2309035", "image_id": 230903, "question": "How is this vehicle powered?", "answers": ["electric", "electricy", "electricity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 98.312203, "passage_id": "2900093@0", "passage": "Ligne de Cerdagne The Ligne de Cerdagne, usually referred to as the Train Jaune (, ), is a gauge railway that runs from Villefranche-de-Conflent to Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg in the French Pyrenees. Construction started in 1903 and the section to Mont-Louis was completed in 1910, followed by an extension to Latour-de-Carol in 1927. It is long and climbs to at Bolqu\u00e8re-Eyne, the highest railway station in France. The line serves 22 stations, fourteen of which are \"request stops\" (i.e., the train only stops when specifically requested by passengers). There are 19 tunnels and two bridges, one of which is, unusual for a railway bridge, a suspension bridge. The line is single-track with passing loops at, for example, Mont-Louis and Fontp\u00e9drouse-Saint-Thomas-les-Bains. The trains are powered by electricity at 850 volts DC, supplied by third rail. The power is supplied by hydro-electric generators on the River T\u00eat. The maximum speed of the train is . Two types of train are used; ones using modern, entirely closed two-car multiple units and others using old style trailer carriages and powered carriages - most are enclosed but when the weather allows, open carriages are also used. The open carriages allow dramatic views as the train traverses the twisting route and are popular with tourists. Line maintenance vehicles are stored at Villefranche-de-Conflent. It is named after its yellow and red colours, derived from the Catalan flag. The line was constructed to provide an all-weather route from the high Cerdagne valley to the coast, but the adjacent N116 road has been progressively improved, there has been population loss in the Cerdagne and"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.163, "passage_id": "8427754@16", "passage": "On the night of May 31, locomotive N453, hauling a newspaper train to Geelong, ran into the rear of a stationary goods train at the Drome crossing loop. The locomotive overturned, and many goods wagons were derailed and damaged. On 11 October 1979 a wheat train derailed and some wagons ploughed into the station building, partly demolishing it, and causing $2 million worth of damage. On 13 January 1987 the second carriage of a train derailed and struck a pillar and another power line. On 31 March 2000, a Hitachi train derailed near Richmond station. The fourth car in the six-carriage train heading from Flinders Street, 173M, derailed over a set of points due to a cracked wheel. On 26 July 2000, an empty city-bound suburban train crashed into a stationary train at Holmesglen Station. On 5 June 2001, two suburban trains collided at Footscray Station. On 18 June 2002, two Connex suburban trains crashed head-on at Epping railway station when a driver, incapacitated by a migraine, went through a stop signal. On 3 February 2003, a runaway M>Train operated Comeng suburban train travelled the length of the Broadmeadows line before smashing into a stationary V/Line train at Spencer Street Station. On 16 March 2003 a Sydney to Melbourne standard gauge freight train derailed at Chiltern, fouling the adjacent broad gauge line. Due to poor communication between train control centres, a V/Line service was not warned in enough time and struck the wreckage, although with no serious injuries. On 12 November 2003 a stationary Bendigo-bound V/Line Sprinter diesel railcar was hit by another V/Line train at Spencer Street."}}
{"question_id": "1559125", "image_id": 155912, "question": "What is the kid playing with?", "answers": ["kite"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 146.351399, "passage_id": "6041305@1", "passage": "The film begins with a rich kid (Ravi Kiran) shown to be playing with his toys and enjoying the bottled soft drink possibly symbolising the imperialist capitalist First World. While playing, he overhears a sound and curiously overlooks the window to see a slum kid playing a flute, possibly symbolising the exploited Third World. In order to show his toys, the rich kid takes out his toy trumpet to make loud sounds. The street kid then goes back to his hut and returns playing a small drum to which rich kid shows his battery-powered monkey drummer toy. When the street kid comes out home-made mask and bow and arrow, rich kid wears various masks including one of a demon , native American and Cowboy brandishing swords , spears and guns. Disappointed , the street kid returns to his hut and the rich kid also goes back to play with his toys with a sense of sadistic satisfaction. While playing, the rich kid notices a kite flying in the sky, through the window. Curious to know who is flying the kite, the rich kid runs to the window to see the slum kid holding the kite string, Manja. Furious on seeing the street kid happily flying the kite, the rich kid gets his slingshot to attack the kite. Unable to aim properly, he then gets his toy air-rifle and successfully shoots down the kite and taunts the poor street kid with a sense of cruel satisfaction. The Street kid then returns to his hut with tears in his innocent eyes and a torn kite and gives up on trying to be friends with the rich kid. The rich kid then comes back to his toys and starts playing all of them, with each making its own sound."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.927799, "passage_id": "60184854@1", "passage": "Her art focuses on combining architecture with the personal and using her surroundings her to tell her story. She explains her immigrant experience and how those surroundings create a sense of belonging and a notion of home. She demonstrates her personal stories, and works with others to create a larger vision. Argote was commissioned to create public art for the Metro Expo Line Station at 17th and Colorado Avenue in Santa Monica. She uses materials that range from fiberglass to coffee pots or manta rays to produce photographs, sculptures and exhibits. Argote forms connections among our surroundings to expand beyond the individual to explore how we inhabit these spaces. These distinct landscapes create stories and narratives either from the past or present that can be felt through the body. When Carmen Argote's father returned to Mexico he traveled on a California Moto Guzzi V11 EV motorcycle. This memory never left Argote's mind. When she visited her father she saw his motorcycle and realized the connection it had with her. She explains how riding the motorcycle back to where her father left would help her heal the pain from abandonment. She called out to artists who ride or have ridden motorcycles in order to learn how to ride the bike and understand the relationship it has with the rider. They gathered in Griffith Park and set up a system to speak with each other while riding that allowed those nearby to hear the conversation and learn what the riders were thinking about without necessarily riding the bikes themselves. This project helps explain the relationship that riders have with their bikes and how they inhabit each space that they reach. Her project culminates when she is able to bring her father's bike from Mexico to Los Angeles. This will allow her to understand her father's experience and journey and to interpret it through her body. The materials featured in this exhibition include linen, fiberglass, cotton rope, and unique articles."}}
{"question_id": "1582795", "image_id": 158279, "question": "What is she making?", "answers": ["banana", "mashed banana", "banana bread"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 109.2311, "passage_id": "40421921@1", "passage": "Mackenize and Inspector Daria discover the Cornstalker's hideout in the forest, where he is planning to use the stolen bananas to make a sentient \"Banana Man\". He is being aided by a scientist, who is the brother of the doctor. Mackenzie is able swap some of the bananas with spoiled ones, which causes Banana Man to be born improperly, thus stopping the cornstalker's plot. Mackenize receives a request letter request supposedly from gnomes, asking her to save their town from being destroyed by a giant \u201cMecha Funghi\u201d. As she asks around, she discovers that there have been sightings among townsfolk of garbage moving by itself. The trail eventually leads to gnomes who are living near the garbage dump in the forest. The gnome chief displays a deep prejudice for humans, who explains that gnomes have been taught for generations that humans are horrific creatures. After proving herself by finding the keys that allows access to the village, Mackenzie is informed that the gnomes have been taking garbage to use as a barricade whenever Mecha Funghi attacks. Mackenize, Penelope, and Chloe, help build barricade for the gnomes, only to discover that Mecha Funghi is very small and non-threatening by human perspective. Chloe \u201cdefeats\u201d it by kicking it. Having been saved by humans, the gnomes open up to their company, and Mackenize contemplates on still not knowing what \u201cMecha Funghi\u201d actually was. Post-episode content reveals that Mecha Funghi was actually an alarm clock that Tachi illegally dumped, which awakens someone by flashing a laser-esque flashlight. Cromwell becomes so distressed by a string of invention failures that he forcefully requests Mackenize to fire him and find a replacement."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.378599, "passage_id": "47936632@2", "passage": "During the early 1990s when Giddens appeared on the \"Geraldo Show\" there were some mixed reactions. One member of the audience who happened to be black, verbally criticized Giddens for betraying his race by imitating a white entertainer. He said to Giddens that it was very disrespectful to them, meaning African Americans that he wasn't representing them by being someone he couldn't be. A white woman in the audience yelled out that Giddens has her vote and commended his performance and as a Black Elvis, she liked him. She also mentioned that Elvis dealt with a lot of black people. A white Elvis impersonator Russ Howe shook the hand of Giddens and said what he was doing was beautiful which was met by applause from the audience. On March 29, 2008, he was booked to appear at Quizzo Bowl IV, held at the Blue Horizon on 1314 North Broad Street, Philadelphia. In December, 2014, Giddens and backing group, billed Black Elvis and Snowflake appeared at a Christmas Party and Toy Drive at Little Italy, Nassawadox, Virginia. As of 2018, Giddens was making appearances at the Do Drop Inn restaurant and lounge in Franktown, Virginia. In late 2018, Giddens was one of a group of Elvis impersonators that were featured in Apple's Group Facetime Service commercial."}}
{"question_id": "758865", "image_id": 75886, "question": "On what continent does the animal that is depicted live?", "answers": ["antarctica", "anartica"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.97080199999999, "passage_id": "405507@4", "passage": "More than 300,000 petrels come to breed to the Scullin Monolith, one of the few areas of open rock. Broadcast 9 December 1993, this episode describes the migration of most animals northwards (some from the Antarctic continent, others from the few islands surrounding it) as the continent and surrounding sea freeze over at the end of summer. At Cape Royds, the most southernly colony of Adelie penguins is virtually emptied as adults lead their newly feathered young to the sea. Young penguins often fall prey to leopard seals as they try to make their way across the already partially frozen water \u2014 and their stripped remains become food for isopods and meter-long nemerteans. However, before going to the sea, the adult penguins must moult their coats. The freezing sea ice usually does not reach South Georgia, and seal pups are still fed there by their mothers in autumn to be ready for the winter. They use their remaining time for play and mock fights in the ocean. Those who do not survive become food for the predator birds \u2014 the skuas and the giant petrels. Elephant seals also undergo moulting while on the island. Albatrosses nesting on South Georgia continue to feed and mate, but the ever harsher weather forces most animals further northwards. Broadcast 16 December 1993, this programme deals with those who stay during the coldest weather. As almost all animal inhabitants of Antarctica are forced to migrate, the sea underneath the ice still provides a home to many specially adapted fish whose cells are protected from freezing through an inherent \"antifreeze\". Many feed on the faeces of other animals. Perhaps the most notable larger creature that does not journey north is the Weddell seal, which can be found as close as 1300 kilometres to the pole. Groups of seals tear holes into the ice to dive for food and come up to breathe."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3666, "passage_id": "2426050@10", "passage": "The astragalus, which is known from four examples, is wide and short and contains a uniquely large posteromedial process. Seven metapodials (middle hand or foot bones) are known, rather variable in size, but MacPhee was unable to separate metacarpals (from the hand) and metatarsals (from the foot). All are rather short and are broad proximally and narrow distally. Among the few known phalanges, the proximal phalange is shorter than the middle one and the distal phalanges are narrow and clawlike. The forelimbs of \"Plesiorycteropus\" show specializations for \"scratch-digging\", in which the forefeet are placed against the substrate, the claws are entered into the substrate, and the forefeet are then drawn back against the body. Other parts of the body also show such specializations, including large hindlimbs and a broad tail. Some aspects of the vertebral column and the pelvis suggest that the animal often assumed an erect, or sitting, posture. The animal may also have been capable of climbing, perhaps in a manner similar to gymnures and shrew tenrecs, which are small-eyed like \"Plesiorycteropus\". It was probably myrmecophagous, eating insects such as ants and termites, but may also have eaten other soft food, and because of its small size probably did not forage in termite mounds, as the aardvark does. MacPhee had material of \"Plesiorycteropus\" from twelve sites in central, western, and southern Madagascar. It and other recently extinct Madagascar mammals may have lived in and near wetlands. \""}}
{"question_id": "4318965", "image_id": 431896, "question": "How fast can this type of train go?", "answers": ["150mph", "75 mph", "220 mph", "100 mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.138901, "passage_id": "354249@1", "passage": "The newest shinkansen trainset, the N700, is currently used on some early morning and late night \"Kodama\" runs between Kokura and Hakata stations in Kyushu. All standard-class cars are non-reserved, and, as with all other N700 services, there is no smoking on these trains except in designated on-board smoking rooms. At most intermediate stations, \"Kodama\" trains wait for faster trains, such as the \"Nozomi\", \"Hikari\", \"Sakura\", and \"Mizuho\", to pass through before resuming their journeys. \"Kodama\" debuted as a limited express service on the Tokaido Main Line on 1 November 1958. Services used 151 series trainsets. This was the first EMU train service of the Japanese National Railways classified as a limited express, the highest (fastest) of train types on the national railway system. The train travelled between Tokyo Station and Osaka Station in six hours and 50 minutes and first enabled passengers to go and return between the two cities in one day. This is why the train was named \"Kodama\", or echo. A narrow gauge world speed record of 163 km/h was established by a 151 series \"Kodama\" trainset on 31 July 1959. The conventional \"Kodama\" train ran until 30 September 1964, the day before \"Kodama\" debuted on the Shinkansen. The shinkansen \"Kodama\" services began on 1 October 1964, operating between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka. On 17 March 2012, the remaining 100 series (K) sets were withdrawn from \"Kodama\" services and 700 series (8-car E set) \"Kodama\" services became entirely no-smoking."}}
{"question_id": "3458495", "image_id": 345849, "question": "Which age group visit this kind of place?", "answers": ["3 7 years old", "toddler", "children", "kindergarten"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 76.302502, "passage_id": "19644879@0", "passage": "The Wild Puffalumps The Wild Puffalumps is a 22-minute direct-to-video animated cartoon, based on the Puffalump toy line of the same name. It was produced by Nelvana, and released on videocassette in the United States by Family Home Entertainment in 1988 and in Canada by Cineplex Odeon and MCA. This cartoon was intended to act as an advertisement for the \u201cWild Puffalumps\u201d toy line, which consisted of vividly-colored Puffalumps wearing Aloha shirts and sunglasses whose lenses displayed the word \u201cWILD\u201d when seen at the proper angle. The glasses were large enough that the children who owned the toys could wear them, a fact which was pointed out in the television commercial for the toys. In the cartoon, the characters all live on an island separate from the rest of the world, much like many other 1980s toy-based cartoon characters (Care Bears, My Little Pony, etc.). The two children who visit this place soon find themselves going on a journey, parts of which are like amusement park rides, and the word \u201cwild\u201d is repeatedly emphasized throughout the cartoon. All of this is intended to make the characters fit in with the current cartoon culture, as well as give the impression that the toys on which they're based are fun and exciting. The VHS videocassette has been currently out of print since the end of the 1980s, and the cartoon was never released on DVD. The Wild Puffalumps toys were sold in 1987 and discontinued the same year. As listed in closing credits:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.451, "passage_id": "5675362@0", "passage": "R\u00e9union pink pigeon The R\u00e9union pink pigeon (\"Nesoenas duboisi\", but see below) is an extinct species of pigeon that formerly lived on the Mascarene island of R\u00e9union. It is known from the description of a rusty-red pigeon given by Dubois in 1674 and a single subfossil humerus that agrees with that of the pink pigeon of Mauritius in generic characteristics, except being slightly longer. Also, Dubois' reference to the bill being red at the base and the eyes being surrounded by a red ring suggest that this species was closely allied to the Mauritus taxon. Dubois' description was as follows:  Its genus \"Nesoenas\" was often synonymized with \"Columba\" in the past, but more recently it has been synonymized with \"Streptopelia\". As the pink pigeon and the Malagasy turtle dove cannot be firmly placed in either of these two genera but apparently represent a distinct lineage that diverged early, probably from the ancestor of \"Streptopelia\", it seems (at least for the time being) to be best to separate them again in \"Nesoenas\". This restores the genus of the R\u00e9union pink pigeon to the one it was originally described under. There seem to have been one to three other species of columbid on R\u00e9union (not counting the invalidated \"R\u00e9union solitaire\"). Willem Ysbrandtszoon Bontekoe mentioned \"ramiers\" (doves) with blue wings in 1619 as being abundant; apparently a species of \"Alectroenas\". Dubois, on the other hand, referred to no less than four kinds of pigeons: \"ramiers\", \"tourterelles\" (turtle doves) and two kinds of \"pigeon\", one rusty red - the present species -, the other slate grey."}}
{"question_id": "1063305", "image_id": 106330, "question": "Where can i buy a bear similar to this one?", "answers": ["target", "toy store", "walmart", "gundt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.89329799999999, "passage_id": "4684703@0", "passage": "Lions, Tigers and Bears (comics)  Lions, Tigers and Bears is a comic book series from Image Comics and Hermes Press, created by Mike Bullock with artwork by Jack Lawrence, Paul Gutierrez, Michael Metcalf, Mike Wieringo and Bob Pedroza. The phrase \"Lions, tigers and bears\" is from Dorothy in \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939). The story features the adventures of a young boy named \"Joey Price\" who discovers that his stuffed animals can come to life to protect him from The Beasties, monsters who come out of his closet to get him in the middle of the night. \"\"A child\u2019s instinctual need for the comfort of a stuffed animal is rooted in a reality long forgotten by the adult world. The hidden truth is that these companions have been defending children since the dawn of time. Follow young Joey on the adventure of a lifetime as he travels through the Stuffed Animal Kingdom, a journey that puts the fate of all the world's children in his hands and brings him face to face with his destiny.\" \" Joey Price. The main protagonist Joey is an eight-year-old boy who lives with his single mother. Joey is very daring and adventurous, but like most eight-year-olds, can be easily frightened by the larger world around him. After moving away from the house he grew up in, his Grandmother gives him the boxed Night Pride, a set of four stuffed animals, who will later come to life to protect him from the evil Beasties. Courtney Donlolley. Courtney is the nine-year-old daughter of Abner Donlolley, maker of the Stuffed Animal Kingdom stuffed animals. As such, she's often the target of Beastie schemes. Courtney and Joey have rapidly become close friends and are often found together. Ares, the Bengal tiger . Ares is the muscle of the Night Pride."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.971398, "passage_id": "36677798@1", "passage": "The plane crossed back over the border into Lithuania without encountering any interference from the Belarusian military. Per Cromwell, the founder of Studio Total, was in a car on the ground in Ivyanets during the airdrop. Various newsreports put the total number of teddy bears dropped at around 800. The airdrop operation was dubbed \"Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012\" by its Studio Total organizers. One of the pilots of the Studio Total plane involved in the airdrop, Tomas Mazetti, stated that the idea to use teddy bears came from Belarusian pro-democracy activists, who had been arrested on many occasions by the authorities and started carrying teddy bears with protest slogans demanding freedom of speech. The teddy bears were regularly confiscated by the police and the Studio Total airdrop was intended as a solidarity gesture: \"we flew in teddy bears and airdropped them to support those arrested teddy bears\". Studio Total maintains that no Belarusian democracy activists were involved in planning the teddy bear airdrop. According to Mazetti, the flight inside Belarusian airspace lasted for about an hour and a half, at the altitude of about 50 meters, or 150 feet. The two people on board the teddy bear flight, Tomas Mazetti and Hannah Frey, spent about a year preparing for the airdrop operation. Their preparations included buying a three-seater Jodel plane and learning to pilot it, spending the equivalent of about US$184,500 in the process. After the airdrop Studio Total released several short video-clips of the operation. A number of videos, made by Belarusians who observed the drop, of parachuting teddy bears were posted on YouTube and went viral. However, the initial reaction both by the Swedish media and by the Belarusian state media, to the Studio Total claims of the airdrop, was skeptical."}}
{"question_id": "5760805", "image_id": 576080, "question": "What kind of flooring was used in this bathroom?", "answers": ["carpet", "marble", "granite", "tile"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 201.716399, "passage_id": "57920601@8", "passage": "The five fireplaces of the ground floor have been bricked in and gas taps have been installed, with a single marble surround retained in the lounge room. The main stair appears to be original, with polished and painted, turned timber posts and balusters. The stair is fully carpeted, with carved timber brackets and original skirting that has been painted white. The first floor comprises the residence bedrooms and lounge room, fully carpeted excepting the tiled bathroom and toilet in the north western corner. Ceilings of the first floor include square set plaster in the western bedroom with a moulded ceiling rose, pressed metal in the lounge room, stair hall and landing, board and batten in the eastern bedroom and boarded ceilings in the hall, bathroom and toilet. The first floor has predominantly attached fluorescent lighting. Architraves on the first floor appear to be original, with simple picture rails in the corner lounge room, western and eastern bedrooms. There is original or early skirting on this level, excepting the bathroom and toilet additions. Windows are predominantly early, single pane upper and lower sash windows, with original or early four panel doors with fanlights, and modern flush doors to the bathroom and toilet. Walls on the first floor are rendered and painted brick, in a cream colour scheme with plasterboard or masonite partitions in the bathroom and toilet and later board and batten wall between the eastern bedroom and hall. The two fireplaces of the first floor have been boarded over and the surrounds have been retained. Signage of Junee Post Office is limited to the lettering \"Junee Post Office\" centred on the eastern face of the awning entablature, and a standard Australia Post sign below the entablature of the northern end of the verandah. Junee Post Office is located on the main street of historic Junee in a prominent position opposite a major intersection."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.982899, "passage_id": "2618020@1", "passage": "we were both butt-naked banging on the bathroom floor\"\" with \"\"Picture this: we were both caught making love on the bathroom floor\"\" and \"\"Saw me banging on the sofa\"\" with \"\"Saw me kissing on the sofa\"\". \"It Wasn't Me\" was originally never intended to be released as a single. Before the original version of \"Hot Shot\" was released in August 2000, Hawaiian DJ Pablo Sato downloaded the album from \"a Napster like MP3 site he won't name\" and discovered that \"It Wasn't Me\" was \"the album's standout cut.\" He played the song on American radio the next day, and in an interview, claimed, \"The phone lines lit up right away. Within a couple of days, it was our number-one requested song.\" The song was then released as the album's first single in September 2000, following its radio success. The song is written in the key of C, in the Mixolydian mode. The song was spoofed by Bob Rivers, as \"Shaggy One Handed\", making a reference to the \"Scooby-Doo\" character, Shaggy Rogers. The video focused on him being caught masturbating (about the girl next door) by his mother. The song was also spoofed on \"Svengoolie\". On \"The Chris Moyles Show\", the song was used as a prank call with Shaggy trying to book a taxi, with the final line being \"Can you drop me off at \"The Chris Moyles Show\" on BBC Radio 1?, 97 to 99 FM\". \"It Wasn't Me\" was Shaggy's first number one hit in the United States. The song peaked at number two for two weeks from December 16, 2000 to December 23, 2000."}}
{"question_id": "4114385", "image_id": 411438, "question": "Can you guess the place where this sport is played?", "answers": ["usa", "europe", "tennis court"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.72379999999998, "passage_id": "13449251@0", "passage": "Qianball Qianball is a racket sport similar to tennis or squash. The game can be described as a mix between tennis and squash or as squash without walls. The game can be played by two or four players, or used as practice by a single person. Qianball can be played on any flat hard surface, indoors or outdoors no matter the weather. The game is played on a court a little smaller than a tennis court with both players placed on the same side of the net. The player side of the net measures 7.6 * 7.8 m, and the other side of the net should be app. 10 * 12 m, but there are no exact rules for this. The name is derived from the Chinese Qianlongball, from where the game originates. The game involves: The game is played by placing the ball bag 2.1 m from the net in the so-called Qianball point. the end of the rubber band is attached to the turning rings or the floor embedded hook. The players are positioned on the same side of the net as in squash and takes turns to serve 2 consecutive serves before changing sides. The game is decided in three sets to 15 playing with a running score. The ball may not touch the ground in the player zone or the opposing player will score a point, and may only touch the ground once in the ball zone. Denmark was the first country in Europe where Qianball came to from China. In Denmark the game is organised under KFUM (Danish branch of YMCA sport). In China there are roughly one million players."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.171301, "passage_id": "950999@5", "passage": "Ball hockey got its name when people started forming street hockey leagues where they played with a ball rather than a puck. In order to recruit players, league leaders and players needed to be specific about what type of street hockey they were asking people to play. An example would be one player speaking to another potential player - Bill - \" Hey Joe I think you would be a good player in my street hockey league. \" Joe \"What type of league is it? Ball or puck? \" Bill - \" It's a ball hockey league. \" There are difference between dek hockey and ball hockey in terms of how the games are played, but these differences are strictly a matter of rules and regulations that are invoked during tournament play. Dek hockey rules stipulate the following: Ball Hockey rules stipulate the following:   Roller Hockey is divided into two categories which are based on the type of skates used: Quad hockey and Inline Hockey. This image provides a visual explanation for the various forms of hockey that all fall under the umbrella of floor hockey:  A fairly new and popular alternative to playing hockey on the street in Canada is to play in outdoor lacrosse boxes. The lacrosse boxes contain the same asphalt surface as the streets, but offers a more realistic feeling of hockey since the playing area is larger than the average street, in addition to having boards that surround the lacrosse box. Players also do not need to worry about traffic and pedestrians. However, one downside to this is the smaller size of in-place lacrosse nets. Similarly to lacrosse boxes, outdoor rinks are becoming quite popular in public areas around the United States. These rinks allow for a place to play off of what can often become dangerous streets. Outdoor rinks are usually covered in a sport interlocking plastic tile surface so equipment does not wear down as quickly as on asphalt."}}
{"question_id": "3896445", "image_id": 389644, "question": "What is the typical name for the numbered shirt the man is wearing?", "answers": ["jersey", "sport jersey"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 128.91160000000002, "passage_id": "3567064@0", "passage": "Sourdough Sam Sourdough Sam is a mascot for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers. An original collage art piece of Sourdough Sam hangs in Levi's Stadium and is located in the players' family room. Before the introduction of Sourdough Sam, the first mascot for the 49ers was a mule wearing a red blanket named Clementine, appearing in the 1950s and 60s. A gold rush prospector-themed character first appeared in the 1970s, designed to reflect the cover art for programs created between 1946 and 1949 by William Kay when the 49ers were a part of the All-America Football Conference, which depicted a bushy-mustached prospector with two pistols. The first mascot with the miner theme, a theme retained for all future mascots, was depicted as a large man with an oversized football helmet and plaid shirt directly referencing the shirt worn in the original William Kay images. Several elements, such as a bushy beard and suspenders, remained part of the image in later iterations. This version of Sourdough Sam appeared on a cookbook titled \"49er Fixens\". His next design switched his helmet for a wide-brimmed ten-gallon hat with a chunk taken out of its brim, as well as a longer brown beard and brown eyes. Just prior to the 2006 NFL Season, Sam's appearance was altered somewhat, appearing as a clean-shaven gold panner with blue eyes and a hat without any imperfections. A bearded Sourdough Sam returned for the 2011 season, retaining the blue eye color. Sourdough Sam typically wears a cardinal football jersey, despite the 49ers' current selection of team color being 49ers Red, and his jersey number is 49. He wears a white long-sleeved shirt underneath the jersey and sports light brown gloves as well as a gold handkerchief around his neck."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.511, "passage_id": "39829353@1", "passage": "The feudal nobility used imported fabrics to make their clothing; less-affluent Kazakhs wore more easily accessible materials, such as furs, leather, and homemade wool. Fabrics were home-spun on a primitive, horizontal loom. Women wear a shirt-like garment known as a \"koylek\". Different fabrics are used, with more-expensive fabrics for festive wear and common fabrics for everyday use. The \"koylek\" is made by folding a piece of fabric in half and sewing the sides from the armpits to the bottom hem. A \"koylek\" usually worn by unmarried Kazakh girls is typically made from a light, soft fabric which accentuates the waist. \"Kunikey\" means \"sun-like\" in Kazakh, and the word is used to describe this type of clothing. Kazakh girls wear trousers made of sheepskin, homespun cloth, and heavy cotton fabrics. They may be short (\"shalbar\") or long (\"dalbar\"). A \"kupe\" is a coat worn by women and men which is typically made of fox fur or, occasionally, goatskin. It is usually lined with camel or sheep wool and hemmed with otter fur on the sleeves for warmth during early spring and fall. A woman's \"kupe\" is distinguishable from a man's by its embroidered collar. A staple article of Kazakh clothing is the chapan or \"shapan\", a long, loose robe. Unlike other clothing, it is not gender-specific and is worn by men and women. Chapans are made from various fabrics and are available in a range of colors (most often monochrome or dark). They are lined with a layer of wool or cotton. Festive velvet chapans are decorated with appliqu\u00e9, brushing, and gold embroidery."}}
{"question_id": "2468095", "image_id": 246809, "question": "In what body of water is this light house located?", "answers": ["atlantic ocean", "pacific ocean", "ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 119.52640199999999, "passage_id": "449732@9", "passage": "In Jamestown, seven children were killed when their school bus was blown into Mackerel Cove. Mobs looted stores in downtown Providence, often before the flood waters had fully subsided and due in part to the economic difficulties of the Great Depression. Many homes and structures were destroyed along the coast, as well as many structures inland along the hurricane's path, and entire beach communities were obliterated on the coast. Napatree Point was completely swept away, a small cape that housed nearly 40 families between the Atlantic Ocean and Little Narragansett Bay just off of Watch Hill. Napatree is now a wildlife refuge with no human inhabitants. Concrete staircases and boardwalk bases destroyed by the hurricane can still be found when sand levels are low on some beaches. The boardwalk along Easton's Beach in Newport was completely destroyed by the storm. A few miles from Conanicut Island, Whale Rock Light was swept off its base and into the waves, killing lighthouse keeper Walter Eberle. His body was never found. The Prudence Island Light suffered a direct blow from the storm surge, which measured at Sandy Point. The masonry tower was slightly damaged, but the adjoining light keeper's home was utterly destroyed and washed out to sea. The light keeper's wife and son were both killed, as well as the former light keeper and a couple who left their summer cottages near the lighthouse and sought shelter in what they thought was the sturdier light keeper's home. Light keeper George T. Gustavus was thrown free from the wreckage of the house and was saved by an island resident who held a branch into the water from the cliffs farther down the coast. Gustavus and Milton Chase, the owner of the island's power plant, reactivated the light during the storm by running a cable from the plant to the light and installing a light bulb, marking the first time that it was illuminated with electricity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.551901, "passage_id": "4336888@0", "passage": "Kewaunee Pierhead Light The Kewaunee Pierhead lighthouse is a lighthouse located near Kewaunee in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin. It replaced range lights constructed in 1891, and is located on the same pier. The fifth order fresnel lens came from the original front range light. The lighthouse looks nearly identical to the Holland Harbor Lighthouse, except white. The Fresnel lens is still in operation\u2014one of only 70 such lenses that remain operational in the United States, sixteen of which are use on the Great Lakes of which six are in Wisconsin."}}
{"question_id": "945635", "image_id": 94563, "question": "Where are these fruits grown?", "answers": ["tree", "on tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.3293, "passage_id": "79888@3", "passage": "Spur-bearing trees occur more frequently than tip-bearing trees, and they bear most of their fruit yearly at the end of short lateral pieces of wood (spurs) up to about 4 inches long. Spur-bearing types include apples of the varieties 'Cox's Orange Pippin', 'James Grieve' and 'Sunset', and pears such as 'Conference', 'Doyenne du Commice', and 'Williams Bon Chretien'. Tip-bearers on the other hand produce most of their fruit buds at the tips of slender shoots grown the previous summer, and include the apples 'Worcester Pearmain' and 'Irish Peach', and the pears such as 'Jargonelle' and 'Josephine de Malines'. There are basically three types of pruning that are applied once the main shape of the tree has been established. These are:  Tip-bearers should be pruned lightly in winter using the regulatory system (see above). Any maiden shoots less than 25 cm in length should be left untouched as they have fruit buds at their tips. Longer shoots are spur pruned to prevent overcrowding and to stimulate the production of more short-tip-bearing shoots the following year. Branch leaders are 'tipped', removing the top three or four buds to a bud facing in the desired direction to make them branch out and so produce more tip-bearing shoots."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.713402, "passage_id": "406363@46", "passage": "Many of these tropical fruits such as \"mangga\" (mango), \"manggis\" (mangosteen), \"rambutan\", \"cempedak\", \"nangka\" (jackfruit), \"durian\", \"jambu air\", \"duku\" (\"langsat\"), \"jeruk bali\" (pomelo), \"belimbing\" (carambola), \"kedondong\" and \"pisang\" (banana), are indigenous to Indonesian archipelago; while others have been imported from other tropical countries, although the origin of many of these fruits might be disputed. \"Klengkeng\" (longan) were introduced from India, \"semangka\" (watermelon) from Africa, \"kesemek\" from China, while \"alpukat\" (avocado), \"sawo\", \"markisa\" (passionfruit), \"sirsak\" (soursop), \"nanas\" (pineapple), \"jambu biji\" (guava) and \"pepaya\" (papaya) were introduced from the Americas. Many of these tropical fruits are seasonally available, according to each species flowering and fruiting seasons. While certain fruits such as banana, watermelon, pineapple and papaya are available all year round. Today, Indonesian markets is also enrichen with selections of home-grown non-tropical fruits that is not native to Indonesia. Strawberry, melon, apple, pear and dragonfruit are introduced and grown in cooler Indonesian highlands such as Malang in mountainous East Java, Puncak and Lembang near Bandung, to mimic their native subtropics habitat. In the last few years, fruit chips have been more and more various."}}
{"question_id": "4658355", "image_id": 465835, "question": "What animal is half patterned like those pictured and half patterned like a donkey?", "answers": ["zonkey", "burro", "okapi", "mule"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 182.798995, "passage_id": "701610@1", "passage": "A cross between a zebra and a donkey is known by many terms, including: zonkey, (a term also used for donkeys in Tijuana, Mexico painted as zebras for tourists to pose with them in souvenir photos) zebonkey, zebronkey, zebrinny, zebrula, zebrass, zedonk, and zebadonk. Donkeys are closely related to zebras and both animals belong to the horse family. These zebra/donkey hybrids are very rare. In South Africa, they occur where zebras and donkeys are found in proximity to each other. Like mules and hinnys, however, they are generally genetically unable to breed, due to an odd number of chromosomes disrupting meiosis. Donkeys and wild equids have different numbers of chromosomes. A donkey has 62 chromosomes; the zebra has between 32 and 46 (depending on the species). In spite of this difference, viable hybrids are possible, provided the gene combination in the hybrid allows for embryonic development to birth. A hybrid has a number of chromosomes somewhere in between. The chromosome difference makes female hybrids poorly fertile and male hybrids generally sterile, due to a phenomenon called Haldane's rule. The difference in chromosome number is most likely due to horses having two longer chromosomes that contain similar gene content to four zebra chromosomes. Horses have 64 chromosomes, while most zebroids end up with 54 chromosomes. Zebroids physically resemble their nonzebra parent, but are striped like a zebra. The stripes generally do not cover the whole body, and might be confined to the legs or spread onto parts of the body or neck."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.541, "passage_id": "23591339@1", "passage": "However, species endemic to the Cape Floristic Region comprise about one-third of renosterveld plant species, and many of these belong to families which are not considered to be of \"Cape affinity\" (i.e. these families are also diverse outside the Cape Floral Kingdom). The original inhabitants of the Western Cape, the San and Khoi, used renosterveld plants for food, medicine and grazing. Because of their relatively small populations and simple lifestyles, they did not cause a great deal of damage to this ecosystem. Many renosterveld trees and shrubs produce berries, which attract fruit-eating birds (e.g. bulbuls, Cape white-eyes) and other animals (e.g. geometric tortoises, chacma baboons). During spring, renosterveld flowers attract a wide variety of pollinators, like bees, flies, beetles and sunbirds. Because of its high soil fertility, it is probable that all the herds of large game in the fynbos biome occurred in renosterveld. Thus mountain zebra, quagga, bluebuck, roan antelope, red hartebeest, eland, bontebok, elephant, black rhino and Cape buffalo were common, as were lion, cheetah, African wild dog, spotted hyena and leopard. Two of these only ever occurred within the fynbos biome: bluebuck and bontebok. Of these large mammals, only the mountain zebra and leopard survived (by fleeing to the mountains), with the bontebok just surviving near Bredasdorp."}}
{"question_id": "3496425", "image_id": 349642, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["retreiver", "sheepdog", "labradoodle", "shitzu"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.3732, "passage_id": "102136@9", "passage": "In nearly every region of the world, the border collie is now also a breed that is shown in ring or bench shows. For the people who participate in these events, the Border Collie is defined by the breed standard, which is a description of how the dog should look. In New Zealand and Australia, where the breed has been shown throughout most of the twentieth century, the Border Collie standards have produced a dog with the longer double coat (smooth coats are allowed), a soft dark eye, a body slightly longer than tall, a well-defined stop, semi-pricked ears, as well as a gentle and friendly temperament. This style of Border Collie has become popular in winning show kennels around the world, as well as among prestigious judges. Breed standards state that its tail must be slightly curved and must stop at the hock. The fur must be lush. It should show good expression in its eyes, and must be intelligent. It is energetic with most commonly a black and white coat (sometimes brown). It should have a very strong herding instinct. Away from breed standards, short-haired border collie variants are also found, offering householders a less demanding task clearing year-round shed hair. Crossing collies with German Shepherd dogs produces a strong intelligent hybrid of intermediate size, popularly named a \"shollie\", used as a working dog with livestock and as an animal companion. Other enthusiasts oppose the use of border collies as show dogs, for fear that breeding for appearance will lead to a decline in the breed's working dog traits. Few handlers of working Border Collies participate in conformation shows, as working dogs are bred to a performance standard rather than appearance standard. Likewise, conformation-bred dogs are seldom seen on the sheepdog trial field, except in Kennel Club-sponsored events."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 78.845101, "passage_id": "12744625@5", "passage": "The main drawbacks of the twin-screw vise are the expense and the relatively difficult installation. The traditional tail vise uses one large screw, either wooden or metal. It is made in the form of a frame, with the back part of the frame fitting under the bench, and the movement of that frame located and restrained by a complex system of sliding tongues and grooves, and runners, such that smooth left and right movements of the frame are possible, but forward and backward movements, or rotative movements of the frame are impossible. The jaw has a face that contacts the bench top, and it has one or more dog holes on the top\u2014often 3 to 4, each spaced 5 inches apart\u2014that are in line with the dog holes located on the front face (apron) of the bench\u2014numerous holes, each also spaced 5 inches apart. This is the least expensive option for a tail vise, but it is by far the most complex to design, construct and maintain. Tage Frid and Frank Klausz popularized this type of tail vise in North America, although its origin dates back to northern Europe (most probably Germany) in the 18th century. This traditional tail vise also uses one large screw, either wooden or metal. It consists of a movable block with one or more dog holes in it, the movable block rides in a large mortise in the workbench. The jaw has a face that contacts the bench top, and the dog holes are in line with the dog holes on the bench top. The two main varieties of this vise depend on whether the screw nut is mounted in the bench or on the dog hole block. When the screw nut is mounted on the dog hole block the installation is more complicated and expensive, but the screw does not move in and out as the vise is used."}}
{"question_id": "1110545", "image_id": 111054, "question": "How many bones in the neck does this animal have?", "answers": ["150", "lot", "7"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 127.828202, "passage_id": "12717@12", "passage": "However, one objection is that it fails to explain why female giraffes also have long necks. It has also been proposed that the neck serves to give the animal greater vigilance. In mammals, the left recurrent laryngeal nerve is longer than the right; in the giraffe it is over longer. These nerves are longer in the giraffe than in any other living animal; the left nerve is over long. Each nerve cell in this path begins in the brainstem and passes down the neck along the vagus nerve, then branches off into the recurrent laryngeal nerve which passes back up the neck to the larynx. Thus, these nerve cells have a length of nearly in the largest giraffes. The structure of a giraffe's brain resembles that of domestic cattle. It is kept cool by evaporative heat loss in the nasal passages. The shape of the skeleton gives the giraffe a small lung volume relative to its mass. Its long neck gives it a large amount of dead space, in spite of its narrow windpipe. These factors increase the resistance to airflow. Nevertheless, the animal can still supply enough oxygen to its tissues and it can increase its respiratory rate and oxygen diffusion when running. The circulatory system of the giraffe has several adaptations for its great height. Its heart, which can weigh more than and measures about long, must generate approximately double the blood pressure required for a human to maintain blood flow to the brain. As such, the wall of the heart can be as thick as . Giraffes have unusually high heart rates for their size, at 150 beats per minute. When the animal lowers its head the blood rushes down fairly unopposed and a rete mirabile in the upper neck, with its large cross sectional area, prevents excess blood flow to the brain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.772701, "passage_id": "534313@3", "passage": "With large prey, such as rabbits, the long-tailed weasel strikes quickly, taking its prey off guard. It grabs the nearest part of the animal and climbs upon its body, maintaining its hold with its feet. The long-tailed weasel then manoeuvres itself to inflict a lethal bite to the neck. The long-tailed weasel is an obligate carnivore which prefers its prey to be fresh or alive, eating only the carrion stored within its burrows. Rodents are almost exclusively taken when they are available. Its primary prey consists of mice, rats, squirrels, chipmunks, shrews, moles and rabbits. Occasionally, it may eat small birds, bird eggs, reptiles, amphibians, fish, earthworms and some insects. The species has also been observed to take bats from nursery colonies. It occasionally surplus kills, usually in spring when the kits are being fed, and again in autumn. Some of the surplus kills may be cached, but are usually left uneaten. Kits in captivity eat from \u00bc\u2013\u00bd of their body weight in 24 hours, while adults eat only one fifth to one third. After killing its prey, the long-tailed weasel laps up the blood, but does not suck it, as is popularly believed. With small prey, also the fur, feathers, flesh and bones are consumed, but only some flesh is eaten from large prey. When stealing eggs, the long-tailed weasel removes each egg from its nest one at a time, then carries it in its mouth to a safe location where it bites off the top and licks out the contents or if they have babies in the den they may hold it in their mouth all the way back to them. , 42 subspecies are recognised."}}
{"question_id": "5374565", "image_id": 537456, "question": "What fruit are they selling?", "answers": ["bannanas", "banana", "apple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 131.098, "passage_id": "527254@2", "passage": "Charles Knight's \"London\", published in 1851, also notes that a costermonger was originally an apple-seller. Although the original meaning of \"costermonger\" applied to itinerant apple-sellers, it gradually came to refer to anyone who sold fresh fruit or vegetables from a basket, hand cart or temporary stall. The term can be used to describe anyone who sells goods outdoors or in the streets and has come to be a synonym for \"street vendor\". Most contemporary dictionary definitions of costermonger refer to them as retail sellers or street vendors of fresh produce, operating from temporary stalls or baskets or barrows which are either taken on regular routes for door-to-door selling or which are set up in high traffic areas such as informal markets or lining the streets of busy thoroughfares. The \"Merriam-Webster Dictionary\" defines a costermonger as \"a person who sells fruit and vegetables outside rather than in a store\" while the \"Collins Dictionary\" defines a costermonger as \"a person who sells fruit or vegetables from a cart or street stand. Henry Mayhew, a Victorian social commentator distinguished between itinerant and stationary costermongers in the following terms: Technically, costermongers were hawkers since they rarely traded from fixed stalls. They filled a gap in the food distribution system by purchasing produce from the wholesale markets, breaking it down into smaller lots and offering it for retail sale. Their fruit and vegetables were placed in baskets, barrows, carts or on temporary stalls. From an economic viewpoint, they provided form utility (breaking down wholesale lots into smaller retail sizes); place utility (making produce available close to shoppers' place of work or residence) and time utility (making goods available at times that are convenient to shoppers such as when they are on their way to work)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.400801, "passage_id": "36151694@0", "passage": "Dorignac's Food Center Dorignac's Food Center is a historic food store on Veterans Memorial Boulevard in Metairie, Louisiana, near New Orleans, known for offering regional specialties. Joseph Dorignac, Jr. first opened a grocery store in 1947 on Jackson Avenue in the Lower Garden District before relocating in 1963 to Veterans Highway and Focis Street, near the Orleans parish line. Joseph Dorignac III took over the business after his father passed. It is owned and currently being operated by the family,  Dorignac's is a source of Creole cuisine and Cajun items such as Creole cream cheese, crawfish pie, frog legs, gumbo, catfish and olive salad, used to make muffuletta. The store also sells produce, meats, baked goods, party platters, and wedding cakes. Local staples include Cajun Crawtator potato chips from Zapp's, yogurt from Bittersweet Plantation Dairy, hot pickled okra, Louisiana pecans, Camellia brand red beans, Union coffee and chicory, as well as artichoke stalks to make a dish for St. Joseph's Day. At Thanksgiving the store sells turducken. Dorigniac's has a large bakery at the front of the store and offers King cakes. They also have a Kosher bakery, whose king cakes feature baby Moses."}}
{"question_id": "1623665", "image_id": 162366, "question": "What does the blue p represent?", "answers": ["pay here", "park", "pay"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 56.807399, "passage_id": "15285050@1", "passage": "The co-operatives aim to reduce transport costs, bringing economic benefit, and providing a fast, reliable and secure means of transporting their goods for the female traders at Makola. The area is currently a car park accurately called \"Rawlings Square\". Makola Market, also known as 31 December Market, is located next to the Kwame Nkrumah memorial park over the High Street, and bounded by Kinbu, Thorpe Road (which becomes Kojo Thompson Avenue to the North), and Pagan Road. For tourists, the closeness of these tourist sites is a plus. When visiting Makola Market, keep in mind that photography at the market might not be allowed. Please ask for permission, esp. when taking pictures of people. The Don't\u2019s Please be aware that there is also crime in Ghana. Do not wander into the smaller streets unless you are good at mapping (either stick to the edges or the main streets). Do not take pictures of people working in the market without asking for their permission first, as they generally do not like that. Have a trusted guide on your side. If you are a white person, you are likely to pay more... The Do \u2019s As this is a market, bargain if you like to buy more expensive items! Kente cloth is a good start, as this is a typical Ghanaian-made souvenir. If you need anything you haven't been able to find, you can most probably find it at Makola Market: shoes, towels, sunglasses, beaded jewellery, bags, hats, a water basin, a chair, smoked fish, veggies - anything. Be conscious of your surroundings, hang on to what you are carrying, and have fun."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.052401, "passage_id": "4735738@27", "passage": "\" Once again paraphrasing the Sifra (above), Maimonides taught that bearing a grudge includes the case where Reuven asked Shimon to rent Shimon's house to Reuven or lend an ox to him, and Shimon was not willing to do so. A few days later, Shimon came to borrow or rent something from Reuven, and Reuven told Shimon, \"Here, it is. I am lending it to you. I am not like you, nor am I paying you back for what you did. \" A person who acts this way violates the prohibition against bearing a grudge. Instead, the person should wipe the matter from the person's heart and never bring it to mind. As long as the person brings the matter to mind and remembers it, there is the possibility that the person will seek revenge. Therefore, condemned holding a grudge, requiring one to wipe the wrong from one's heart entirely. Maimonides taught that this quality permits a stable environment, trade, and commerce to be established among people. Reading \"Love your neighbor as yourself,\" Maimonides taught that all Jews are commanded to love all other Jews as themselves. Therefore, they should speak the praises of others and show concern for their money just as they do with their own money and their own honor. Maimonides taught that whoever gains honor through the degradation of a colleague does not have a share in the World to Come. Maimonides taught that the commandment of \"Love your neighbor as yourself,\" implies that whatever you would like other people to do for you, you should do for your comrade in the Torah and mitzvot."}}
{"question_id": "4245485", "image_id": 424548, "question": "What is this person doing?", "answers": ["surf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 127.155699, "passage_id": "21878654@1", "passage": "Patrick tries to climb onto the board, but he causes it to tip, it collides into a large wave and sweeps the five friends up into separate places: SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward go to an island with young surfers, Mr. Krabs ends up stranded in the middle of the sea with his cash register \"Cashie\", and Sandy is taken to a small island where she built a helicopter from the supplies. SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward are told by the young surfers in the island that the only way to get back to Bikini Bottom is to surf there; unfortunately they do not know how to. Twitch, one of the surfers, tells them that there is one person who can teach them how to surf, Jack Kahuna Laguna. After they find Jack Kahuna Laguna, he comes out of his hut and surfs on an enormous surfboard which astonishes the three. He later says that they have to ride a wave called \"The Big One\", in order to get back home. They practice surfing for some time, then get ready to ride \"The Big One\". Before they set off, Jack Kahuna Laguna announces that The Big One demands a sacrifice. SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward ride the wave and they see Mr. Krabs. He jumps up onto the board and drops Cashie into the ocean, so Jack Kahuna Laguna goes to retrieve it and acts as the sacrifice. SpongeBob, Patrick, Mr. Krabs, and Squidward are seen flying on the surfboard and approach Goo Lagoon. Sandy's helicopter crash-lands in Goo Lagoon. A welcome home party has been thrown for SpongeBob, and Jack Kahuna Laguna returns with Cashie, which he returns to Mr. Krabs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.8687, "passage_id": "20275350@0", "passage": "List of Ocean's characters This is a list of characters from the \"Ocean's\" film series including Steven Soderbergh's \"Ocean's\" trilogy starting in 2001 with \"Ocean's Eleven\", followed by 2004's \"Ocean's Twelve\" and finalized in 2007 with \"Ocean's Thirteen\" and followed by the 2018's spin-off \"Ocean's 8\". A gentleman-thief from New York City, who is the ringleader and idea man of the crew that robs three casinos in \"Ocean\u2019s Eleven\", a Faberg\u00e9 egg in \"Ocean\u2019s Twelve\" and award diamonds in \"Ocean\u2019s Thirteen\", in addition to conning a businessman into losing millions of dollars on the opening night of his new casino. Danny is played by George Clooney. Robert Charles \u201cRusty\u201d Ryan is Danny's right-hand man, although it is implied in \"Twelve\" that Rusty is the logistical heart of all the crew's operations, handling the details of the day-to-day operations while Danny is more big picture. Very often shown eating some kind of fast food, his skills are used more in the planning phase of the heists, although he takes on disguises in \"Eleven\" and \"Thirteen\". His ex-girlfriend Isabel is what gets the team in trouble in \"Twelve\", despite Rusty condemning Danny's efforts to win back an ex-wife in \"Eleven\". Rusty is played by Brad Pitt. The son of a legendary con artist, Bobby Caldwell , Linus is one of two newcomers to Danny's crew, recruited by Danny in person. Having witnessed Linus' pickpocket skills grifting in Chicago, he offers him a key slot on his crew for one of the essential parts of the elaborate heist."}}
{"question_id": "4469025", "image_id": 446902, "question": "What force causes the kite to fly and the waves?", "answers": ["wind", "friction", "gravity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 207.05979399999998, "passage_id": "523009@8", "passage": "A collection of scientists and engineers are expanding the definition of what is a kite; the solar kite described by authors C. Jack and C. Welch has the inertia of the mass of the kite providing resistance against photonic flow; also, the controlling of the kite to alter the kite's acceleration sets up a kiting scenario: cause the kite to deflect away from the pull of gravity to keep the kite flying intended path supports the inclusion of the solar sail as a kite in photonic flow. The kite is fed start data; the kite tracks the stars and operates three elements to control its attitude to effect its deflections to result in the flight path desired by the ground-directing kite operators. The position of the payload is changed to alter the relative positions of the kite's center of pressure and center of mass; this is done in part by piezoelectric actuators. Also, the struts that hold the centered payload are differentially heated; such causes one of the struts to become longer than the cooler struts and thereby changing the center of mass relative to the center of pressure of the kite. Further, to cause an attitude change, tiny photo thrusters (heated wire) tweak the attitude of the kite; such thrusters do not propel the kite, but are only used to change the attitude of the kite's sail. These mechanisms aim to give authoritative control at minimum power use for giving direction to the kite. Working solar kite groups are considering at least seventeen means of control of the solar kite/solar sail. West Group. Solar sail designing including a list of control options."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 73.582199, "passage_id": "25130195@0", "passage": "Kite fishing Kite fishing, a fishing technique, involves a kite from which hangs a drop line attached to a lure or bait. The kite is flown out over the surface of a body of water, and the bait floats near the waterline until taken by a fish. The kite then drops immediately, signaling to the fisherman that the bait has been taken, and the fish is then hauled in. Kites can provide boatless fishermen access to waters that would otherwise be available only to boats. Similarly, for boat owners, kites provide a way to fish in areas where it is not safe to navigate - such as shallows or coral reefs, where fish may be plentiful. Suitable kites can be simple to construct. Those of Tobi Island consist of a large leaf stiffened by the ribs of the fronds of the coconut palm. The fishing line can be made from coconut fibre and the lure from spider webs. Modern kite-fishing is popular in New Zealand, where large delta kites of synthetic materials are used to fish from beaches, taking a line and hooks far out past the breakers. Kite fishing is also emerging in Melbourne where sled kites are becoming popular, both off beaches and off boats and in freshwater areas. The disabled community increasingly use kites for fishing as they allow mobility-impaired people to cast the bait further than they could do otherwise. Kite fishing has become popular in South Florida for the recreational fishing of many pelagic species such as sailfish, wahoo, kingfish and tuna. This fishing technique allows anglers to create a very natural bait presentation, while simultaneously covering a large span of ocean which would otherwise be inaccessible using conventional fishing techniques. Kite fishing also affords fisherman the opportunity to fish with more than one line. Offshore kite fishing is a sport fishing technique used to keep live bait on the surface of the water to attract and catch surface feeding predators."}}
{"question_id": "2539305", "image_id": 253930, "question": "What is the cost of this side?", "answers": ["free", "$4", "2 dollard", "4 dollars"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.072399000000004, "passage_id": "23871@0", "passage": "Pasta  Pasta (, ; ) is a type of food typically made from an unleavened dough of durum wheat flour (semolina) mixed with water or eggs, and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking. Rice flour, or legumes such as beans or lentils, are sometimes used in place of wheat flour to yield a different taste and texture, or as a gluten-free alternative. Pasta is a staple food of Italian cuisine. Pastas are divided into two broad categories: dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\"). Most dried pasta is produced commercially via an extrusion process, although it can be produced at home. Fresh pasta is traditionally produced by hand, sometimes with the aid of simple machines. Fresh pastas available in grocery stores are produced commercially by large-scale machines. Both dried and fresh pastas come in a number of shapes and varieties, with 310 specific forms known by over 1300 documented names. In Italy, the names of specific pasta shapes or types often vary by locale. For example, the pasta form \"cavatelli\" is known by 28 different names depending upon the town and region. Common forms of pasta include long and short shapes, tubes, flat shapes or sheets, miniature shapes for soup, those meant to be filled or stuffed, and specialty or decorative shapes. As a category in Italian cuisine, both fresh and dried pastas are classically used in one of three kinds of prepared dishes: as \"pasta asciutta\" (or \"pastasciutta\"), cooked pasta is plated and served with a complementary side sauce or condiment; a second classification of pasta dishes is \"pasta in brodo\", in which the pasta is part of a soup-type dish."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.9617, "passage_id": "2584477@1", "passage": "In the master bath, there is a two-person jacuzzi tub, 2 sinks, and a stand-up shower. Attached to the master bathroom is a laundry room, with a full-sized washer and dryer. Two Bedroom Villas -   A Two Bedroom Villa is the same as a One Bedroom, plus an additional bedroom off the living room, which is almost 100% comparable to a Studio. The only exception is that in some of the Two Bedroom Villas there is an additional walk-in closet in place of the studio entrance door and an additional sink in place of the kitchenette. Three Bedroom Grand Villas - The Grand Villas sleep 12 people, and feature 1 king bed, 2 queen beds, 2 double beds, and 1 queen sleeper sofa. They have 4 bathrooms and a very large living room area with all of the amenities contained in the One and Two Bedroom Villas. Grand Villas are the least expensive Grand Villas compared to the other Disney Vacation Club Resorts. Olivia's Cafe is the only sit down restaurant at Disney's Old Key West Resort. Olivia's Cafe offers a breakfast, lunch, and dinner menu, with a few Key West touches. Good's Food to Go is a counter service restaurant located on the Turtle Krawl, located at the Hospitality House near the feature pool. Good's is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It serves fresh fruit and pastry for breakfast, with a small selection of hot items. For lunch and dinner, you can get hamburgers, hot dogs, pizza, and sandwich wraps. There is also a simple dessert menu and children's menu. Gurgling Suitcase is the bar at Disney's Old Key West Resort. They offer drinks and simple snacks. Turtle Shack is a counter service location at the village pool on Old Turtle Pond Road. It offers a smaller menu than Good's Food to Go."}}
{"question_id": "527465", "image_id": 52746, "question": "What type of cheese is on these vegetables?", "answers": ["melted", "white american", "cheddar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 192.387899, "passage_id": "10548523@0", "passage": "Cheese slaw Cheese slaw is a salad and side dish consisting of cheddar cheese, carrot, mayonnaise, and sometimes cabbage. Other cheeses such as blue and Swiss are occasionally used in its preparation, and additional vegetable ingredients are sometimes used. The word \"cheese slaw\" is a portmanteau of the words cheese and coleslaw. Its origins can be traced to Townsville in far north Queensland, Australia, and to Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. It is a common and popular dish in Broken Hill restaurants and households. Cheese slaw is also consumed in some areas of the United States. Cheese slaw is prepared using grated cheese, crumbled or cubed cheese, grated carrot, and a mayonnaise dressing. Cheese slaw is very similar to some coleslaw recipes, but is distinguished by the inclusion of cheese. Cheddar cheese is typically used in the salad's preparation, although other cheeses such as blue and Swiss are sometimes used. It often does not contain cabbage, as per coleslaw, although cabbage is occasionally used. Cheese slaw may contain other vegetables, such as chives, spring onions, shallots, parsley, and broccoli. In the United States, cheese slaw is sometimes prepared using blue cheese, and is sometimes used as a hot dog dressing. In addition to the base ingredients, cabbage is also sometimes used in U.S. versions of the dish. U.S. versions have also been prepared using blue cheese salad dressing, instead of mayonnaise. The origin of cheese slaw has been somewhat disputed. Cheese slaw dates to at least 1939 in Australia, when a recipe for it was printed in the \"Townsville Daily Bulletin\", a newspaper published in Townsville, Queensland."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.549999, "passage_id": "29319967@2", "passage": "It is carefully transferred to cheese hoops and the whey is allowed to drain from the curd by gravity, generally overnight. The cheese curds are then removed from the hoops to be brined by immersion in a saturated salt solution. This is because the amount of salt has a large effect on the rate of proteolysis in the cheese, stopping the bacteria from growing. If white-mould spores have not been added to the cheese milk, the cheese maker applies them to the cheese either by spraying the cheese with a suspension of mould spores in water, or by immersing the cheese in a bath containing spores of, e.g., \"Penicillium candida\". The round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses are called \"eyes\". They are bubbles of carbon dioxide that is produced by bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\"propionibacteria\"), notably \"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\" subsp. \"shermanii\". In Dutch-type cheeses, the CO that forms the eyes results from the metabolisation of citrate by citrate-positive (\"Cit+\") strains of lactococci. The process of cheese ripening affects the taste of the final product. If the product is not ripened, the resulting cheese is tasteless, and so all cheese is ripened except for fresh cheeses. Different factors define taste in cheese, including casein, fat, brine and many other elements. Brine, for example, mixes with saliva, delivering the flavour of the cheese to the taste buds and determining the cheese's moistness."}}
{"question_id": "1814035", "image_id": 181403, "question": "What kind of material are these short made from?", "answers": ["cotton", "denim"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 164.339001, "passage_id": "37847920@0", "passage": "Czech traditional clothing Czech traditional clothing expresses Czech history relative to Czech culture and behaviour. Czech folk clothing may be divided into two groups: the Western style in Bohemia and mid-Moravia, and the Eastern style in Moravia and Silesia. In both regions, clothes were made from wool and homespun linen (good for winter). During summer, Czechs wore lightweight fabrics such as silk. Women\u2019s traditional clothing consisted of two aprons, tied in the front and back, and a white blouse. For men, a typical outfit included long breeches and a loose jacket. Information became available during the fifteenth century about styles, accessories and materials used. Under serfdom valuable materials (such as silk and velvet) were prohibited, and farmers wore simple clothing. The sixteenth century was a time of development of textile and sewing technologies; for example, women's clothing was fitted at the waist. Residents of Plze\u0148 wore traditional clothing until the late nineteenth century. Women in the city wore several layers of thin skirts, a distinguishing feature. The primary fabric was cotton, decorated with ribbons and a silk scarf tied across the chest. Dress in the Pr\u00e1che\u0148sko region differed by generation. Typical dress for a teenaged boy would include a short jacket, narrow trousers and high boots. Older men wore long coats instead of jackets. Women's clothing had a number of differences between the young and old. Married woman wore long skirts (indicating their status), and a white scarf was tied around the head. The \"caftan\" consisted of a skirt and bodice. Residents of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands dressed more simply. Young boys wore short undershirts, and the most elaborate element of traditional male clothing was a fur coat. In Han\u00e1, folk dress was traditional and indicated occupation; dark, simple colors were worn by working people."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.260401, "passage_id": "14493286@13", "passage": "Faiza al-Obaidi, a biology professor, said: \"They fear Islam, and we are the world's foremost Islamic nation.\" In 2002, some school girls were burned to death because religious policemen did not allow them to flee the building as they did not wear a hijab. In 2014, a woman became the first female anchor to appear on Saudi state television without a headscarf. She was reporting as a news anchor from London for the Al Ekhbariya channel. In 2017, a woman was arrested for appearing in a viral video dressed in a short skirt and halter top walking around an ancient fort in Ushayqir. She was released following an international outcry. A few months earlier, another woman (a Saudi) was detained for a short while, after she appeared in public without a hijab. Although she did not wear a crop top and short skirt, she was still arrested. Sexual segregation which keeps wives, sisters and daughters from contact with stranger men, follows from the extreme concern for female purity and family honour. Social events are largely predicated on the separation of men and women; the mixing of non-kin men and women at parties or the like is extremely rare and limited to some of the modernist Western-educated families. Women who are seen socializing with a man who is not a relative, can be harassed by the mutaween, even charged with committing adultery, fornication or prostitution. Most Saudi homes have one entrance for men and another for women. For non-related males to enter the female sections of a Saudi home is a violation of family honour. The Arab word for the secluded section of the house is \"harim\" which means at once 'forbidden' and 'sacred'. Private space is associated with women while the public space, such as the living room, is reserved for men."}}
{"question_id": "1574695", "image_id": 157469, "question": "What company manufactured the video game system being played here?", "answers": ["wii", "nintendo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.673604, "passage_id": "32629@3", "passage": "Many Game & Watch games were later re-released on Nintendo's subsequent handheld systems. The VES continued to be sold at a profit after 1977, and both Bally (with their Home Library Computer in 1977) and Magnavox (with the Odyssey\u00b2 in 1978) brought their own programmable cartridge-based consoles to the market. However, it was not until Atari released a conversion of the golden age arcade hit \"Space Invaders\" in 1980 for the Atari 2600 that the home console industry took off. Many consumers bought an Atari console so they could play \"Space Invaders\" at home. The unprecedented success of \"Space Invaders\" started the trend of console manufacturers trying to get exclusive rights to arcade titles, and the trend of advertisements for game consoles claiming to bring the arcade experience home. Throughout the early 1980s, other companies released video game consoles of their own. Many of the video game systems (e.g. ColecoVision) were technically superior to the Atari 2600, and marketed as improvements over the Atari 2600. However, Atari dominated the console market in the early 1980s. In 1983, the video game business suffered a much more severe crash. A flood of low-quality video games by smaller companies (especially for the 2600), industry leader Atari hyping games such as E.T and a 2600 version of \"Pac-Man\" that were poorly received, and a growing number of home computer users caused consumers and retailers to lose faith in video game consoles. Most video game companies filed for bankruptcy, or moved into other industries, abandoning their game consoles. A group of employees from Mattel Electronics formed the INTV Corporation and bought the rights for the Intellivision. INTV alone continued to manufacture the Intellivision in small quantities and release new Intellivision games until 1991. All other North American game consoles were discontinued by 1984."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.6008, "passage_id": "36867108@1", "passage": "Red haired men were used in the video following teasing of \"Maya\" collaborator Rusko in the studio during the album's recording. The songwriter stated it was one of those \"ideas where people would beat the shit out of me because I was ginger [a natural redhead]. It has a whole double meaning. The gingers are kind of anyone who\u2019s been oppressed... I didn't think she'd actually do it.\" Other roles in the video are played by veterans from the U.S. Army returning from wars in Afghanistan and Iraq; the video also features fake blood and ketchup imported from China. Gavras went on to direct the film \"Our Day Will Come\", a continuation of the ginger-genocide theme of the video-short. The film is over nine minutes long and depicts a SWAT team driving up to a building and staging a raid, during which they ignore a man sitting in a room smoking a crack pipe, beat a couple engaged in coitus, and then force a young red-haired man violently into a detainee transport vehicle. Other red-heads are rounded up. Some of the SWAT team members wear American flags on their uniforms. During the video, a mural is seen depicting armed red-headed men and the slogan \"Our day will come\", the historic motto of the Irish Republican Army (\"Tiocfaidh \u00e1r l\u00e1\"). Keffiya-wearing red-haired young people throw rocks and glass bottles at the armored vehicles transporting the detainees, in an apparent reference to the iconic images of the Second Palestinian \"Intifada\". The detainees are then driven out to the desert, treated brutally, and forced to run across a live minefield."}}
{"question_id": "1752445", "image_id": 175244, "question": "What company makes this truck?", "answers": ["vw", "ford"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.185798, "passage_id": "1041885@0", "passage": "Sterling Trucks Sterling Trucks Corporation (commonly designated Sterling) is a former American truck manufacturer of Class 5-8 trucks. Taking on its name from a defunct American truck manufacturer, Sterling was formed in 1997 as Freightliner acquired the rights to the heavy-truck product lines of Ford Motor Company. Sterling-brand trucks were sold in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and New Zealand. Headquartered in Redford Township, Michigan (Detroit), Sterling assembled its conventional-cab vehicles in St. Thomas, Ontario. During 2009, Freightliner phased out its Sterling subsidiary. The company was founded in 1907 by William Sternberg as the Sternberg Motor Truck Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Early models offered were of cab-over design, in 1-, 1.5- 3.5- and 5-ton capacities. Sternberg changed the company name to Sterling at the onset of World War I. Sterling built many different heavy-duty trucks for commercial, construction and military customers in the ensuing years. The company was bought by White Motor Company on June 1, 1951. About two years later, the Sterling nameplate was retired. Following its last use in 1953, the trademark of Sterling would change hands several times, through White Motor Company and its successor Volvo-White Motor Company (itself becoming the North American division of Volvo Trucks). As the Sterling trademark had become dormant for so long, when Freightliner (whose own trucks were distributed by White Motor Company from the 1950s to 1975) sought to use the name in 1997, there were no grounds for objection from Volvo. Sterling built class 8 tractors, as well as a range of medium- and heavy-duty cab/chassis vehicles. With bodies added by third-party upfitters/body builders, these cab/chassis vehicles were used for freight distribution as well as heavy vocational uses, such as construction, snow plowing and refuse collection."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.212799, "passage_id": "7151829@0", "passage": "Electrocuting an Elephant  Electrocuting an Elephant (also known as Electrocution of an Elephant) is a 1903 American, short, black-and-white, silent documentary film of the killing of the elephant Topsy by electrocution at a Coney Island amusement park. It was produced by the Edison film company (part of the Edison Manufacturing Company) and is believed to have been shot by Edwin S. Porter or Jacob Blair Smith. This film documents the publicly announced killing of Topsy the elephant at the unfinished Luna Park on Coney island on January 4, 1903. The elephant had recently been acquired from Forepaugh Circus, where she had a reputation as a \"bad\" elephant, having killed a drunken spectator the previous year who burnt the tip of her trunk with a lit cigar. After several incidents at Luna Park (sometimes attributed to the actions of her handler, William \"Whitey\" Alt) the owners of Luna Park, Frederick Thompson and Elmer Dundy, claimed they could no longer handle the elephant and announced they would hang Topsy in a public spectacle and charge admission. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals stepped in, questioning the idea of hanging an elephant as well as making a public spectacle out of the death of an animal. Thompson and Dundy cut the event back to invited guest and press only and agreed to use a surer method of strangling the elephant with large ropes tied to a steam powered winch. They also agreed they would use poison and electricity as well. The 74 second film opens with a standard Edison Studios credit screen \"ELECTROCUTING AN ELEPHANT\" \"Thomas A. Edison\" and then cuts to Topsy being led past a crowd of people through an unfinished Luna Park to the execution spot, an island in the middle of a \"lagoon\" used for boat-rides, by elephant handler Carl Goliath. The film camera stops at that point and"}}
{"question_id": "4323785", "image_id": 432378, "question": "What company made this bus?", "answers": ["volvo", "vw", "voltswagon", "ford"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.848, "passage_id": "15877303@5", "passage": "The Act also included measures allowing the registration of variable route services, as demand responsive transport. In 2004, regulations were amended to further allow fully flexible demand responsive transport bus services. Changes to regulations regarding bus operation are proposed in the 2007 Local Transport Bill. While most bus operating companies are private, some are operated as community based or not for profit entities, or as local authority arms length companies, as municipal bus companies. The majority of bus services in both urban and rural areas are now run by subsidiaries of a few major bus groups, many of which also hold the franchises to many train operating companies and light rail systems. For 2014/15, subsidies (including the cost of concessionary fares) in England were \u00a32.3 billion, made up of \u00a3826 million for London, \u00a3516 million for metropolitan areas outside London and \u00a3951 million for non-metropolitan areas. In Scotland, they were \u00a3291 million for 2013/14. The Labour Party claims it will provide subsidized free bus travel for all people under 25, but only if the Local Authority in the area runs the buses there. The projected cost of this policy has been disputed. Historically, full size single and double-decker buses formed the mainstay of the UK bus fleet. In the 1980s, minibuses were developed from so-called, 'van-derived' minibus chassis, such as the Ford Transit and the Freight Rover Sherpa. As their popularity increased, designs have become more bus focused, with the numerous Mercedes-Benz models. Following abortive purpose built designs such as the Bedford JJL, and the limited use of shortened chassis such as the Seddon Pennine and Dennis Domino, the Dennis Dart introduced the concept of the midibus to the UK operating market in large numbers in the 1990s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.395402, "passage_id": "16993145@1", "passage": "Shops opened out under these offices onto the bus station, one of which was the Southern Vectis travel office. Stands at the back of the bus station were covered by an overhang, rather than freestanding shelters. As the bus station was bought along with Southern Vectis in 1986 from the National Bus Company by management, the station is owned and maintained by Southern Vectis. This was subject to controversy from the first week of bus deregulation, as the company refused to allow any of their competitors, Island Travel and Gange's Minicoaches, into the station. These companies were forced to use a bus stop outside the station, which they claimed were obscured by parked double deckers. Southern Vectis' refusal to allow Gange's Minicoaches to use Newport bus station prompted an investigation in 1987 by the Office of Fair Trading. The first time the deregulated bus industry had come under investigation from the OFT. The OFT report, published in 1988, found Southern Vectis' behaviour to be anti-competitive, preventing smaller bus operators from establishing awareness and competing effectively. Southern Vectis was presented with an ultimatum following the report, either allow competitors to use the bus station, or face the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. The company decided that the former was preferable, and instated a programme by which competitors could use their station. At the time, Southern Vectis' relatively small competitors would have to pay an annual licence fee, insurance, and provide their timetables to Southern Vectis for the next six months, in return for the right to use and post timetables at appropriate stands in the station. The precedent was set, preventing privately owned bus stations from restricting access to competitors. The plans for redevelopment were first revealed in September 2003 for of retail space to be created on the old bus station site."}}
{"question_id": "834625", "image_id": 83462, "question": "What model computer is this?", "answers": ["desktop", "dell", "apple", "mac"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.43879900000002, "passage_id": "445405@0", "passage": "Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable \"\" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and speakers. Cubicle desk designs for business and government workplaces include a range of shelves, trays and cable-routing holes for computer systems. In some computer desks, the cabling is affixed to the modesty panel at the back of the desk, to create a neater appearance. There are a great variety of computer desk shapes and forms. Large multiple student computer desks configured in rows are designed to house dozens of computer systems while facilitating wiring, general maintenance, theft prevention and vandalism reduction. Small rolling lectern desks or computer carts with tiny desktops provide just enough room for a laptop computer and a mouse pad. Computer desks are typically mass-produced and require some self-assembly. The computer itself is normally separate from the desk, which is designed to hold a typically sized computer, monitor and accessories. Cabling must be routed through the channels and access openings by the user or installer. A small number of computers are built within a desk made specially for them, like the British \"i-desk\". Various proposals for the \"Office of the future\" suggested other integrated designs, but these have not been taken up. A rolling chair table configuration offers mobility and improved access in situations where a desk is not convenient. computer tables can be used over a bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.431801, "passage_id": "646059@3", "passage": "In larger bedrooms, a small desk and chair or an upholstered chair and a chest of drawers may also be used. In Western countries, some large bedrooms, called master bedrooms, may also contain a bathroom. Where space allows bedrooms may also have televisions and / or video players, and in some cases a personal computer."}}
{"question_id": "5651865", "image_id": 565186, "question": "What is the most common item transported in this type of vehicle?", "answers": ["tree", "log", "lumber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 188.0802, "passage_id": "34136740@0", "passage": "Logging truck A logging truck or timber lorry is a large truck used to carry logs. Some have integrated flatbeds, some are discrete tractor units, and some are configured to spread a load between the tractor unit and a dollied trailer pulled behind it. Often more than one trailer is attached. The most convenient trees to cut down were those near waterways for easy transportation. As the supply dwindled and loggers had to go further from water, they used teams of oxen or horses for hauling. These were superseded by steam-powered donkeys and locomotives. The final development was the logging truck. A truck was used for logging in Covington, Washington, in 1913. The coming of World War I and the resulting demand for the Pacific Northwest's Sitka spruce for airplanes \"established log trucking in Washington\". The United States Army assigned thousands of men to the Spruce Production Division to build roads into western Washington to harvest the dispersed stands of the best trees. After the war ended, a plenitude of surplus military trucks made their adoption attractive to logging companies, particularly smaller outfits that could not afford expensive locomotives. The primitive trucks were improved in the 1920s and 1930s, with more powerful engines and better braking systems. The old \"narrow, solid rubber\u2014sometimes steel\u2014treadless tires\" were replaced by wider pneumatic ones with treads. Plank roads gave way to graded dirt ones. By the mid-1930s, trucks were hauling as much timber out of the Pacific Northwest as the railroads. World War II saw improved truck designs, and once again these were passed along to logging companies through the sale of surplus military vehicles after the war was over. There are two main types of modern logging trucks \u2014 those used on rough ground and trails in the forest where they are felled and those used for transport on normal highways and roads."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 121.241998, "passage_id": "6018523@0", "passage": "Commercial vehicle A commercial vehicle is any type of motor vehicle used for transporting goods or paying passengers. The European Union defines a \"commercial motor vehicle\" as any motorized road vehicle, that by its type of construction and equipment is designed for, and capable of transporting, whether for payment or not: (1) more than nine persons, including the driver; (2) goods and \"standard fuel tanks\". This means the tanks permanently fixed by the manufacturer to all motor vehicles of the same type as the vehicle in question and whose permanent fitting lets fuel be used directly, both for propulsion and, where appropriate, to power a refrigeration system. Gas tanks fitted to motor vehicles for the direct use of diesel as a fuel are considered standard fuel tanks. In the United States a vehicle is designated \u201ccommercial\u201d when it is titled or registered to a company. This is a broad definition, as commercial vehicles may be fleet vehicles, company cars, or other vehicles used for business. Vehicles that are designed to carry more than 15 passengers are considered a commercial vehicle. Variations may exist from state-to-state on which \"commercial vehicles\" are prohibited on certain routes and lanes and between homeowner associations, which may employ broader definitions than their municipalities with regard to their own parking restrictions. Broadly defined, a vehicle may be considered a commercial vehicle if it:  A vehicle can be used for a business, if not exclusively, and remain privately licensed, depending on the amount of time used for business. Commercial trucks are classified according to the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). The United States Department of Transportation classifies commercial trucks with eight classes:   Old commercial vehicles, like vintage cars, are popular items for preservation. News about preservation can be found in magazines, such as Heritage Commercials."}}
{"question_id": "2452015", "image_id": 245201, "question": "What dog breed is pictured here?", "answers": ["retriever", "terrier", "golden retriever", "golden retreiver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 173.41029799999998, "passage_id": "4082592@3", "passage": "Jack Russells also tend to be more combative. Finally, while active, most Mountain Feists do not generally exhibit the frenetic energy of Jack Russells. Some Mountain Feist bloodlines were indeed bred down from Jack Russell Terriers, crossing most likely with treeing dogs, such as Treeing Walker Hounds. Jack Russell traits often remain visible despite this crossbreeding. These descendants usually are mostly white in color with brown or black around the head and neck, with tall stand up, or button ears. These dogs usually hunt in packs in the Appalachian and Ozark Mountains. They use their eyes and ears exceptionally well. Considerable crossing of feist dogs has occurred, since they are bred primarily for performance as hunting dogs. Feist dogs, as a breed type, are what now are called the Rat Terrier. The Rat Terrier is considered the progenitor of, and a specific breed within, the feist type. Because the word \"feist\" refers to a general type of dog just as \"hound\" and \"terrier\" refer to a group of breeds, Rat Terriers are still often called \"feists\". The terriers brought to the US in the 1890s from England were crossed with feist dogs already here, in addition to some of the toy breeds (Toy Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, and Chihuahua) to develop the feist dogs known today. The word \"feist\" is described in\" Webster's Third New International Dictionary\" as from the obsolete word \"fysting\", meaning \"breaking wind, in such expressions as fysting dog or fysting hound\". Feist is defined as \"1. chiefly dial: a small dog of uncertain ancestry... \" The word feisty - \"energetic, belligerent, esp. if small\" is derived from the dog, which is small and energetic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.6551, "passage_id": "2449337@3", "passage": "They can also be prone to runny eyes, which is most commonly due to having tear ducts that are too small, or an allergy to long grass or stress. It is rarely caused by any serious eye defect. Life expectancy is estimated at 10\u201316 years. This makes it one of the longest-lived dog breeds. Active, loyal, and bright, the Japanese Spitz are known for their great courage, affection, devotion and amiability making them great watchdogs and ideal companions for older people and small children. Most Japanese Spitz are good watch dogs, despite their relatively small size, and they have a tendency to bark to warn of arriving strangers. The Japanese Spitz is first and foremost a companion dog and thrives on human contact and attention, preferring to be a member of the family. They are known as very loyal dogs. They enjoy being active and love to be in the outdoors. They are intelligent, playful, alert, and obedient, and particularly excellent and loving toward children. Japanese Spitz can tolerate cold weather but, as it was bred as a companion dog, prefers to live in the house with the warmth of its human family. Though they can live in apartments, they need ample time running around outside off-leash in a safe environment. Due to the texture of their coat, mud and dirt falls off or can be brushed out very easily. However, due to the breed's thick coat, regular brushing is essential. The Japanese Spitz's coat is relatively dry as compared to other breeds. Their coat should be groomed twice a week using a pin brush that reaches to the undercoat, preventing formation of knots. Grooming this breed is relatively easy in contrast to other dog breeds. Their white fur coat has a non-stick texture often described as being similar to Teflon."}}
{"question_id": "1575815", "image_id": 157581, "question": "What fruit is used to make the beverage pictured?", "answers": ["grape"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 215.68470299999998, "passage_id": "25478051@0", "passage": "T\u00f6rk\u00f6lyp\u00e1linka T\u00f6rk\u00f6lyp\u00e1linka (Pomace p\u00e1linka, also Torkolypalinka) is a Hungarian pomace brandy, an alcoholic beverage produced by distillation from grape residues (pomace) left over from winemaking. One of the oldest types of p\u00e1linka, it is thought to aid digestion, and is usually consumed in small quantities after meals. Under the 2008. LXXIII. Law of the Republic of Hungary, the Hungarian P\u00e1linka Law, only distilled beverages made using special methods and technology, from fruits produced in Hungary, mashed, distilled, matured and bottled in Hungary can be called p\u00e1linka. Alcoholic beverages made from concentrates, semi-dried, or dried fruit cannot legally be called p\u00e1linka. T\u00f6rk\u00f6ly is the name of the substance consisting of parts of the grapes (pomace) that remains in the press after they are pressed in the process of wine making. Depending on the weather, the type of the grapes and the method used for pressing, 15% to 30% t\u00f6rk\u00f6ly is produced as a by-product during the process of wine making, which is then used for making t\u00f6rk\u00f6lyp\u00e1linka. Once, t\u00f6rk\u00f6lyp\u00e1linka was one of the most commonly produced types of p\u00e1linka. In the 1950, for example, 30% of all the p\u00e1linka produced was t\u00f6rk\u00f6lyp\u00e1linka, but the share of this type of p\u00e1linka has become smaller since then. A grape distillate from tokaji asz\u00fa has been produced since the 1960s. It is a blend of flavours resembling Italyn grape distillates and of the aromas of asz\u00fa wine. The beginnings of its regular production probably date back to the 15th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 87.6719, "passage_id": "58129585@1", "passage": "Food & Wine reviewers, however, disliked its artificial sweetness, comparing it to blue Equal packets at a caf\u00e9. It has a lower alcohol content than most wine. It has a fruit fragrance. G\u00efk blue wine says on the label that it is best paired with foods like Carbonara. Others prefer it chilled and paired with seafood. Mr Le Bail, creator of Vindigo blue wine, described the taste as a combination of fruits, including many various berries and passion fruit. Sushi Artist Madrid was one of the first restaurants to sell blue wine in Spain, and found it to be more popular with some of their customers than expected. Some customers, especially in France, Spain and other western countries, dislike blue wine, because its production methods, taste, and other qualities violate their countries' winemaking tradition. Additionally, many people still believe that only cura\u00e7ao should be marketed as the blue alcoholic beverage. To some, blue wine should not be regarded as wine due to its low alcohol content and sweetener, making it just a beverage with mild and sweet fruit taste. Chad Walsh, a sommelier, claims that the main trend of wine is still towards natural and traditional products, which blue wine is not. This trend explains why it's hard to find blue wine on a formal wine list. However, blue wine is more likely to appear at parties, casual bars, and other informal occasions. It is also sold in retail stores and online. In 2016, G\u00efk became the first company to sell blue wine. The European Union ruled that this product could not be labeled as wine. In order to continue to sell its product, G\u00efk ceased labeling it as wine in the EU. Vindigo, a French company founded by Ren\u00e9 Le Bail, also produces blue wine. It launched launched in the south of France in August, 2018, and was more successful in that region than G\u00efk."}}
{"question_id": "3026035", "image_id": 302603, "question": "What famous news channel is being broadcast on the television?", "answers": ["cnn", "fox", "fox news"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.2177, "passage_id": "34490767@0", "passage": "Susan Li Susan Li is a TV journalist who works for American television channel Fox Business Network. Li was born in China and grew up in Toronto, Canada. Her mentor was her mother, who raised a family on her own in Canada after immigrating from China. She graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in economics. Natively fluent in English, she also speaks Cantonese and Mandarin. Li began her career at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, where she contributed in various roles including associate producer and freelance reporter for both radio and television. From 2003 until 2006, Li was an anchor at China Central Television\u2019s CCTV International, the network\u2019s English language channel. Broadcasting from Beijing, Li led the primetime world news broadcasts, hosted \"Biz China\", the business news recap, and also was a news editor. While at CCTV she interviewed Venezuelan President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, LVMH\u2019s Bernard Arnault, and professional basketball player Yao Ming. She herself was interviewed about what it was like to be a \"repatriated\" Chinese person living in Beijing after growing up in Canada. Li joined Bloomberg Television in 2006 as host of the channel's first primetime evening newscast in the Asia-Pacific region, \"Asia Business Tonight\". She started hosting \"Bloomberg Edge\" and \"Morning Call\" in 2010. She hosted the \"First Up with Susan Li\" morning business show, where she focused on market openings across Asia, interviewed business leaders, and reported on top news stories from across the globe. Li also hosted \"Asia Stars,\" which had the distinction of largely being filmed onboard Hong Kong's famous Star Ferry as it crossed Victoria Harbour. She was also a co-host of \"Asia Edge\", which featured more extensive interviews and news coverage. As part of Bloomberg International's global programming, Li was seen around the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.3412, "passage_id": "527026@23", "passage": "The number of regional transmitters for the ABC's five networks also increased dramatically during this era. Commercial radio (re-)legalisation in most European countries occurred in this era, starting with United Kingdom in 1973 (see Independent Local Radio) and ending with Austria in 1995. In 1987, stations in the European Broadcasting Union began offering Radio Data System (RDS), which provides written text information about programs that were being broadcast, as well as traffic alerts, accurate time, and other teletext services. The Government of Sri Lanka opened up the market in the late 1970s and 1980s allowing private companies to set up radio and television stations. Sri Lanka's public services broadcasters are the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC), Independent Television Net Work (ITN) and the affiliated radio station called Lak-handa. They had stiff competition on their hands with the private sector. Broadcasting in Sri Lanka went through a transformation resulting in private broadcasting institutions being set up on the island among them Telshan Network (Pvt) Ltd (TNL), Maharaja Television \u2013 TV, Sirasa TV and Shakthi TV, and EAP Network (Pvt) Ltd \u2013 known as Swarnawahini \u2013 these private channels all have radio stations as well. The 1990s saw a new generation of radio stations being established in Sri Lanka among them the 'Hiru' radio station. In the 1980s public service broadcasters like the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation set up their own FM arm. Sri Lanka celebrated 80 years of broadcasting in December 2005. In January 2007 the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation celebrated 40 years as a public corporation. A new pirate station, Swiss-owned Radio Nordsee International, broadcast to Britain and the Netherlands from 1970 until outlawed by Dutch legislation in 1974 (which meant it could no longer be supplied from the European mainland)."}}
{"question_id": "1927165", "image_id": 192716, "question": "What does stop mean?", "answers": ["stop", "don't go", "don't move"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.238796, "passage_id": "2177933@1", "passage": "This hallmark for a trailer-based business that catered to personnel at what is now the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms , customers passing on Highway 62 (also known as Rice Road) to and from the Colorado River would toss a pair of underwear in the tree's branches. After a fire burned most of the tree and all the underwear, the custom changed and the tree's burned husk became a collection point for old shoes. The tree was featured on \"California's Gold\", a PBS program hosted by Huell Howser. The tree burned flush to the ground in 2003 after which a 'shoe garden' replaced it; a fence on which people hang shoes. Also in the immediate area, travelers occasionally stop to spell their names and initials on the nearby Arizona and California Railroad right-of-way with the multi-colored volcanic rock used as track ballast. Hand-assembled graffiti lines the railroad for the entire distance that it parallels Highway 62. At some point during the period 1944\u201348, Rice Army Airfield was renamed Rice Airport and began operations as a public civilian airport, housing a small flight school for missionaries. Between 1952 and 1955, Rice Airport was changed to a private field, and by 1960 it had been abandoned. As of 2007, no standing structures remain and little evidence exists of the airport's former existence. There are no standing buildings and no residents in Rice at present. A hand-painted sign on the western outskirts of the town once announced that the townsite was for sale, but that sign has since been removed. The only building which remains in any condition is a demolished service station. In 2010, there was filming for the 2011 movie \"Fast Five\" near Rice. It was featured during the train scene in the beginning of the movie. ----"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.469101, "passage_id": "1297630@2", "passage": "In general, junctions are given numbers which are displayed prominently, sometimes with a letter suffix, in a small black box on all the signs for any given junction. Junctions are generally signed one mile before they exit, with three or four further signs as the junction is reached, although on busy urban stretches this first warning can reduce to about \u2153mile. Cyclists, pedestrians, mopeds, very slow vehicles and certain other traffic are banned. Green on maps and signs. A main recommended route these can be single track as in North West Sutherland or more usually single carriageway or dual carriageway. The primary road network is fully connected, meaning you can reach any part from any other without leaving the network. Some of the major dual carriageway primary routes have numbered junctions or hard shoulders in the style of the Continental semi-motorways. Many Primary Routes are largely or wholly subject to clearway restrictions, and in major cities they may be classed as red routes. Emergency telephones, if present at all, are usually infrequent - there may be some additional telephones operated by the UK's two main motoring organisations, the RAC and the AA, but these are becoming rarer. Often exists where the route is important but there is a nearby primary route (A or motorway) which duplicates this road's function. Shown as red on maps, and has white signage with black lettering. Some non-Primary A-class roads are partially subject to clearway restrictions. Regional in nature and used to connect areas of lesser importance. Usually shown as brown or yellow on maps and have the same white signs as non-Primary A-Class routes. If the route is primary, like the B6261, then it will be shown the same as a Primary A-Class route. C roads are used as local authority designations for routes within their area for administrative purposes."}}
{"question_id": "5665385", "image_id": 566538, "question": "These animals are natives of what two continents?", "answers": ["africa", "africa and asia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.33030200000002, "passage_id": "1207094@2", "passage": "In 2004, the zoo was struck by financial problems and was forced to reduce its collection size temporarily by closing parts of the zoo. The original Main Valley was closed due to its age, being incapable of holding animals comfortably with their older style of iron-barred cages and stone walls, and in addition, the Reptile House which is located some distance away from the main zoo in an adjacent section of the Park was closed. The reptiles, as well as gibbons, tigers, and snow leopards, were sent to other zoos and aquariums. By 2008, Baltimore's Maryland Zoo was featured in \"\"America's Best Zoos 2008.\" \"  The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore has been always active in many conservation programs, notably \"Polar Bears International,\" \"Project Golden Frog,\" and their work with African black-footed penguins; it is the American zoo that has bred the greatest number of African black footed penguins. It also helps rehabilitate local wildlife, especially birds of prey, such as bald eagles. The largest area of the zoo, \"The African Journey\" displays a wide range of animals originating from the continent of Africa. Some of these African exhibits include: The Zoo features a feeding station where guests may interact with the zoo's four reticulated giraffes by feeding them for a small fee. Renovations on the elephant exhibit facility began 2007. In March 2006, the Maryland Zoo announced it would be accepting three female African elephants from the Philadelphia Zoo in Pennsylvania as part of the expanded elephant exhibit, but construction was then indefinitely delayed and later the elephant loan was canceled. However, two new elephants came to the Maryland Zoo from Arkansas in 2007. On March 19, 2008, \"Felix,\" one of the Zoo's female elephants, gave birth to a 290-pound male calf, the first elephant born in the Zoo's history."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.7097, "passage_id": "6924404@2", "passage": "\" By 2000, there were over 1.5 million visitors to Folsom Lake State Recreation Area, including Lake Natoma and Folsom Lake. Lake Natoma was first ready for the public in 1958. The common water activities are kayaking, rowing, canoeing, swimming, water skiing, sailing, and fishing. Land activities include hiking, biking, picnicking, jogging, biking, and horseback riding. Educational activities are also available, including about historical sites nearby Lake Natoma and Folsom Lake, the common fish that spawn in the American River, the history of the California Gold Rush, and Native American life before the Europeans' arrival. The lake has three boat launches for powerboats, jetskis, and sailboats. These launches are well designed with hard surfaces, enough room to turn around, and parking areas. Fishermen like to use Folsom Point to launch, as many fishing tournament events occur nearby. California State University Sacramento (CSUS) holds waterskiing classes here. There are three campgrounds open to the public: Peninsula Campground, Beals Point Campground, and Negro Bar Group Campground. Located at the Willow Creek inlet to Lake Natoma, this area is used for both land and water activities. The area is used for picnicking, birdwatching, fishing, and canoeing. Lake Natoma Trail is nearby. Where the Nimbus Dam ends, there is an Aquatic Center right on Lake Natoma that belongs to the California State University Sacramento (CSUS). This is where CSUS holds some of their aquatic classes, such as skiing and wind surfing. A bike path follows along the East Trail and West Trail of Nimbus Dam that lines Lake Natoma. Six miles of dirt trail lead to Nimbus Flat and Willow Creek. There are also dirt trails on both sides of Lake Natoma; one is six miles and other is nine miles."}}
{"question_id": "3863705", "image_id": 386370, "question": "How long does it take to build a bridge like the one that is shown?", "answers": ["this takes approx 3 years to build", "year"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 96.902201, "passage_id": "6284915@1", "passage": "While the facilities may be closed certain days of the week, the Refuge's trails are open sunrise to sunset and are open year round. The Refuge does not groom trails during the winter season. There are 12 refuge units, listed east to west. This 2,400 acre (9.7 km) unit, on the left bank of the Minnesota River in Bloomington, is the most visited in the refuge. Lakes and ponds surrounded by wetlands are bordered by floodplain forest. The bridge contractor finished refurbishing the dilapidated, long closed old Cedar Avenue Bridge about late October of 2016.The bridge has a new concrete deck with two striped bike lanes down the middle and pedestrian paths on either side of the bridge. The old concrete piers were raised, poor steel was replaced, and the entire bridge was sand blasted and painted in an original gray color over its five refurbished trusses. One can now cross Long Meadow Lake from the as yet un-repaved Old Cedar Avenue Parking lot and take the former car road to the beginning of the 3.5 mile long, one way, Long Meadow Lake Trail. This takes one back to the Bloomington Visitor Center at 3815 American Blvd. East; Bloomington, MN. Once one reaches the old road\u2019s terminus at the Minnesota River, you can also take a single track trail west (right) towards the Lyndale Avenue trail-head. This is about 4 miles in length and follows the bank of the river. You can also take the pedestrian/bike bridge over the Minnesota River to the Jens Caspersen State Landing parking lot. From there begins a state trail (Fort Snelling State Park) that leads down the Minnesota River to the 494 freeway bridge and then on to the Village of Mendota."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.936399, "passage_id": "1399028@4", "passage": "Although the route is slightly longer than that to Grove Basin, the cost is \u00a34.6 million less, as the Grove Basin route involved a long cutting through land contaminated by spoil from Wyrley No.3 Colliery. Both of the proposed routes incorporate the new culverts under the A5 road and the M6 Toll motorway. The canal leaves the main line of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal at Calf Heath. There is a large marina on its north side, close to the junction, after which a bridge carries a minor road over the canal, before it enters the first lock. Above the lock, a wider section provides additional mooring space before the second lock. This has been modified to include a ledge to one side, which provides dry dock facilities for the nearby boatyard. Exit from the top of the lock by boat is not possible. Beyond the lock, there is a section which could be dredged to return it to navigable condition, but the M6 motorway has been built across it. A culvert maintains the flow of water under the motorway, but is not big enough for navigation. However, the motorway embankment is high enough to allow the insertion of a navigable culvert. Just before the motorway was Dog Bridge, but this was demolished and the road it carried was realigned as part of the motorway construction. One possible solution would be to build a new lock beyond the road, to replace lock 2, and lower the level of the canal between. Beyond the motorway, Scrawpers End Bridge carries Oak Lane over the canal, but it has been lowered, leaving around of headroom. A replacement lift bridge might be required here. Next is the feeder from Gailey reservoirs, which has ensured that the channel has remained intact, since the water supplies the main line. Saredon Mill bridge is in good condition, after Trust volunteers rebuilt the parapets."}}
{"question_id": "2646545", "image_id": 264654, "question": "Where are they going?", "answers": ["vacation", "alaska", "trip", "on trip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 41.2733, "passage_id": "30221375@1", "passage": "One member of the gang, Lilian Goldstein (n\u00e9e Kendall), was known to police as the Bobbed-Haired Bandit, the lover of Elephant Gang associate Ruby Sparks, and a driver on his smash and grab raids. It is unclear how long the gang operated. The earliest mention of the gang in newspapers dates to 1873, but police records from London indicate that female shoplifters were active in the area since the late 18th century. The original gang members wore women's clothing which was modified to include hidden pockets. They could hide their loot in their coats, cummerbunds, muffs, skirts, bloomers, and hats. They raided the large stores of West End of London. Due to the prude-like attitudes of their era of activity, female customers were afforded privacy from the store staff, leaving female shoplifters, such as the Forty Elephants, with the opportunity to escape notice. The gang stole goods worth thousands of pounds. The female gang members earned enough money to financially support their male spouses. The spouses in question included both idle men who lounged at home, and inmates of the British prison system. The gang eventually became well-known to the area with the high-class shops which they typically targeted. Their mere presence could cause panic, eliminating the secrecy required for their activities. Their response to this challenge was to expand their activities from London to other British towns, where they were less known. They targeted rural areas and seaside towns. During the 20th century, the gang modernized their activities. They invested in fast cars (automobiles) to transport their loot, and to use as getaway vehicles which could \"outrun the police\". Loot was also transferred through the British railway system. The members used trains to travel to a town and deposited their empty suitcases at railway stations. During their return trip, the suitcases were filled with stolen goods."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 88.973798, "passage_id": "42987235@0", "passage": "Lost Luggage (video game) Lost Luggage is an action video game developed and released in September 1982 for the Atari 2600 by Texas-based Games by Apollo. The player controls skycaps working at an airport and tries to collect pieces of luggage that fall overhead from a frantic luggage carousel. A two-player mode, in which the second player controls the direction the luggage falls, is also available. Programmer Ed Salvo was inspired to make \"Lost Luggage\" when he was waiting for his luggage at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and the game took around four weeks to produce. Reviewers criticized the game's similarity to Activision's \"Kaboom!\"\u2014which itself is based on the arcade game Avalanche\u2014believing \"Lost Luggage\" to be an inferior clone. \"Lost Luggage\" is an action game in which the player controls skycap porters who are attempting to collect falling luggage from a wildly unpredictable baggage carousel. The objective is to collect all the suitcases that fall from the carousel before they hit the ground. The player starts with three suitcases, which act as lives, and whenever a suitcase hits the floor, the player loses one. If all of the player's suitcases are lost, the game ends. There are two difficulty levels, and depending on the difficulty selected, players can control one skycap or two at once. There is also a two-player competitive mode where the second player controls the direction of the flying baggage. Another mode, featuring \"terrorist suitcases\", is available; enabling this mode will cause black suitcases to appear mixed with the regular baggage. These black suitcases will cause the game to instantly end if they touch the floor, regardless of the player's current number of collected suitcases."}}
{"question_id": "1061135", "image_id": 106113, "question": "What is covering the wooden table under the dishes?", "answers": ["plastic", "gravel", "tablecloth", "table cloth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 170.560196, "passage_id": "38974774@2", "passage": "The video opens with Anna Kendrick in a restaurant's kitchen cutting dough into biscuits with a plastic cup while looking up longingly at some postcards of far-away places, such as Scotland and Paris, stuck to the refrigerator. She puts the biscuits in the oven, sets a timer, and dusts her hands off with an oscillating fan, before pausing a moment, and then starting the song using the cup on the table. In a long continuous shot she washes her hands, takes a plate of food from the chef and makes her way out into the dining area, where all the customers are drumming the cups in various ways. The camera then follows her singing while collecting dirty dishes and cleaning tables, before it pans around and back out wide, showing the entire diner synchronously doing the routine during the bridge section. It then cuts back to her walking back to the kitchen, passing the chef now drumming with a cup instead of wooden utensils, and follows back to her at the table. The timer rings as the song ends, and she looks back up, out towards the dining area where everyone is now normal, realizing it was all her imagination. Taking one last look at the chef, she smiles and exits through the back door. The Maccabeats, a Jewish a capella group from Yeshiva University, covered Kendrick's version and parodied her music video with group members sitting around a Shabbat table singing the Shabbat morning table song \"D'ror Yikra\" while performing the cups routine."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.737801, "passage_id": "11405408@0", "passage": "Lost Creek Bridge The Lost Creek Bridge is a covered bridge near the unincorporated community of Lake Creek, in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Oregon. The site is about east-northeast of Medford. At long, the structure is the shortest covered bridge in Oregon. It carries Lost Creek Road over Lost Creek, a tributary of Little Butte Creek. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. In that same year, it was closed to vehicle traffic. A newer concrete bridge runs parallel to the wooden bridge and serves as a bypass. Anecdotal accounts and limited evidence suggest that the bridge might have been built as early as 1878. If confirmed, this would make it the oldest standing covered bridge in the state. The Oregon Department of Transportation says that the official construction date of 1919 may actually refer to a renovation of an older bridge. The truss of the bridge is a queen post-style modified by cross members. Other features include open ends rather than the usual portal arches, ribbon openings at the eaves, and buttresses that are cantilevered. The bridge has a shingle roof and a floor of diagonal planking. Local residents installed a new roof in 1985. Adjacent to the bridge is the Walch Family Wayside Park. Descendants of pioneer settlers John and Marie Newsome Walch built and maintain the park, which includes picnic tables, a bandstand, flower gardens, and other amenities."}}
{"question_id": "1405565", "image_id": 140556, "question": "Why do these workers wear a vest for?", "answers": ["safety"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 122.11950000000002, "passage_id": "3036498@0", "passage": "Safety reflector A safety reflector is a retroreflector intended for pedestrians, runners, motorized and non-motorized vehicles. A safety reflector is similar to reflective stripes that can be found on safety vests and clothing worn by road workers and rescue workers. They are sometimes erroneously called luminous badges or luminous tags, but this is incorrect as they do not themselves produce light, but only reflect it. A safety reflector aids visibility of a person or vehicle visible to on the road, as it reflects light from headlights of vehicles. Safety reflectors are especially useful where there are no streetlights. Unlike reflective stripes that are permanently fixed to clothing, the safety reflector is a stand-alone device that can be attached to any article of clothing as needed, often using a safety pin and some string. For vehicles, the reflector is usually a fixed part. In bicycles, reflectors are usually on wheels, pedals, under the seat, on the back of the luggage rack, and in front of the front fork. In motorcycles, automobiles, and other vehicles, reflectors are built into the front and rear ends (and sides) next to the headlights and brake lights. Within the European Union, safety reflectors for pedestrians must be certified to comply with the CE EN 13356 safety standard. This standard is specifically for \"loose, reflective accessories for personal use\". There are other standards for other types of reflectors such as safety vests and reflectors on bicycles. In Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, pedestrians are required by law to wear safety reflectors when walking during dark conditions. The reflector is a Finnish creation, invented by a farmer Mr. Arvi Lehti from Pertteli, a small township in Western Finland. The inventor did not consider pedestrian safety when creating the first reflectors: he simply wished to protect his horse carts and carriages."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.747601, "passage_id": "60582434@3", "passage": "But Rawle also repeatedly stressed what an \"ingenious\" man Lyon was, implying that he had been the mastermind behind the crime. The jury didn't buy Rawle's argument, found that the bankers and constable had conspired to act with malice toward Lyon, and awarded him $12,000 in damages. The defendants appealed, but settled out of court with Lyon for $9,000 in March 1807, just as a second trial was about to begin. \"[Patrick Lyon] had a profound effect on the development of fire apparatus in the United States. \" Other \"engine-builders were soon superseded by the famous locksmith, who invented a new and improved fire-engine, which he announced would throw more water than any other, and with a greater force. \" His design featured a surge tank encased in a square column at the center of the engine, vertical pump cylinders, double decks, and hinged lever bars at the ends. Lyon's patent for an \"engine for throwing water\" was approved on February 12, 1800. These came to be known as \"Philadelphia-style hand pumpers,\" and he built engines for the Good Will and Philadelphia Fire Companies in 1803. Philadelphia was one of the first American cities to build a gravity-fed municipal water system. In 1802, Frederick Graff \"designed the first post-type hydrants in the shape of a 'T' with a drinking fountain on one side and a 4-1/2-inch water main on the other.\" Initially, these hydrants were used to fill buckets that were passed by a bucket brigade to fill a fire engine's reservoir. In 1804, Lyon invented the first hose wagon, which transported of copper-riveted leather hose to the hydrants. Its bed also could be used as an additional reservoir."}}
{"question_id": "209125", "image_id": 20912, "question": "What are the bags made of?", "answers": ["cloth", "plastic", "fabric"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.621099, "passage_id": "965318@0", "passage": "Bag-in-box A bag-in-box or BiB is a type of container for the storage and transportation of liquids. It consists of a strong bladder (or plastic bag), usually made of several layers of metallised film or other plastics, seated inside a corrugated fiberboard box. The bag is supplied to the company which will fill it as an empty pre-made bag. The company filling the bag with its product generally removes the tap, fills the bag (with wine, juice or other liquid) and replaces the tap and then the bag is placed in the box. The bags are available as singles for semi-automatic machines or as web bags, where the bags have perforations between each one. These are used on automated filling systems where the bag is separated on line either before the bag is automatically filled or after. Depending on the end use there are a number of options that can be used on the bag instead of the tap. The bags can be filled from chilled product temperatures up to 85 degrees Celsius. BiB packaging can be made using form seal fill (FSF) technology, where the bags are manufactured on-line from reels of film, then the FlexTap is inserted then filled on an integral rotary head filler. BiB is currently used to package wine, soda fountain syrup products, milk, liquid chemicals, and water. The first commercial BiB system was invented by William R. Scholle in 1955 for the safe transportation and dispensing of battery acid. In 1991, William Scholle was inducted into the packaging hall of fame for his invention. BiB has many common commercial applications. One of the most common commercial uses is to supply syrup to soft drink fountains and to dispense bulk supplied condiments such as ketchup or mustard in the foodservice industry specifically in fast food outlets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6752, "passage_id": "19425160@2", "passage": "They failed to find their correct combination of 8590, and upon opening the safe were told that their car would take them to the airport, where the other eight were also headed. Mole Air: Upon arriving at the airport, the players met up for the first time as a group and all but Greg and Shaun boarded \"Mole Air flight 007. \" The other eight were to skydive from a height of . At the hotel, the host presented Greg and Shaun with their assignment - they had to correctly guess which of the other eight would jump, and which would not. Each correct guess was worth $1,000 for the kitty, but each incorrect guess would take $1,000 away from the kitty. They predicted everyone but Josh and Kris would jump. Before jumping, each player in the plane was given a 4-digit number and told to remember it. Everyone but Kris jumped, meaning that seven of the picks were correct and one incorrect, so $6,000 was won. Luggage Repack : The men were given five minutes to unpack as much from the women's luggage as they saw fit, and for each kilogram that they took away, $1,000 would be added to the kitty, at a maximum of 100 kilos. The women walked into the hotel midway through the assignment and were able to watch the men rooting through their bags, and were also informed that whatever was taken away by the men would be gone for the rest of the game. The other four all removed lots of belongings from the others' bags, but Nathan only removed a small number of light items from Kris' bag. They removed 27 kilograms of luggage, adding $27,000 to the group kitty. Parachute Safe : Each of the seven people who jumped from the airplane were given a safe and told that the number they were given before jumping was the combination to open it."}}
{"question_id": "1001875", "image_id": 100187, "question": "What style of painting is that?", "answers": ["oil", "yellow", "landscape"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.052499, "passage_id": "4931563@2", "passage": "A gilded chandelier, making reference to the vermeil collection was installed. The result was a gallery room, not a sitting room. \" The White House: An Historic Guide\" (1964) shows an architectural cross-section with Boudin's blue Vermeil Room. In 1971 First Lady Pat Nixon, working with White House Curator Clement Conger, refurbished the Vermeil Room adopting a Federal style for the room's decoration. The Georgian cornices were replaced with later period cornices. Several of the vitrines were closed up, and the paneling was given many coats of putty to transform it to a smooth finish. The room was painted a soft green and drapery was designed by Edward Vason Jones in gold, green, and blue with complex swags trimmed in bobbin tassels. A late 19th-century English crystal chandelier was installed and the room was furnished with two Federal style sofas, and an Empire pier table between the windows on the south wall. In 1991, during the George H.W. Bush administration, the room was repainted a soft yellow, the pier table was replaced with an empire-style sofa, and the two federal-style sofas were replaced by a pair of lolling chairs. The striped gold-and-blue drapery was replaced with striped silk damask in blue and cream. In 2006 the White House curator Bill Allman, First Lady Laura Bush, Bush family decorator Ken Blasingame and the Committee for the Preservation of the White House refurbished the room. Walls were painted in an enamel gloss finish in an ivory color with a tint of green described as \"Deauville.\" An 1829 center table in the late neoclassical style by Philadelphia cabinetmaker Anthony Gabriel Quervelle was placed in the room."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.421899999999994, "passage_id": "31429417@1", "passage": "The company's core furniture lines were showcased in the historic Livery building built in 1903, with architectural details in the barn space that recall the history of the building and the relaxed coastal style of the Maine Cottage brand. The Flagship Store attracted visitors from around the world. The storefront closed on March 30, 2015. Maine Cottage had one brick-and-mortar store and continues to have an interactive online store featuring thousands of examples of Maine Cottage furniture. The online store showcases over 350 pieces of furniture in over 200 fabrics and 46 paint colors. Maine Cottage produces a coffee table style catalog, coined their \u201cColorbook.\u201d The first catalog, printed in 1989, featured 5 pieces of furniture and 3 paint colors. The latest Colorbook was a special 25th Anniversary Issue released in 2012. The book features over 350 pieces of furniture, 130 fabrics, and 46 paint colors. The next catalog is due to be released in Spring 2014. Maine Cottage product lines include furniture, home decor accessories, signature fabrics, and exclusive paint colors. Their furniture lines include solid painted wood furniture, upholstered furniture, and wicker furniture. Painted furniture is bench built to order and painted in wood shops in Maine, West Virginia and Delaware. Hardwoods used in the furniture are Maple, Cherry and quarter-sawn Oak are milled nearby each wood shop using trees that are indigenous to the region. Painted furniture includes beds, dressers, chairs, tables and bath vanities. In-house designers create and work within a palette of 46 paint colors, available on every painted piece of wood and wicker furniture. Their upholstered furniture, including sofas, loveseats, armchairs and ottomans, is crafted to order in North Carolina. Signature pattern fabrics are designed exclusively by Maine Cottage, based upon the paint palette so the upholstered furniture coordinates with the painted pieces."}}
{"question_id": "4415865", "image_id": 441586, "question": "What is the purpose of the wide tires on that bike?", "answers": ["traction", "balance", "brake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 182.001902, "passage_id": "5343488@21", "passage": "Bicycles have been constructed, for investigation and demonstration purposes, with the steering reversed so that turning the handlebars to the left causes the front wheel to turn to the right, and vica versa. It is possible to ride such a bicycle, but it has been found that riders experienced with normal bicycles find it very difficult to learn, if they can manage it at all. Tiller effect is the expression used to describe how handlebars that extend far behind the steering axis (head tube) act like a tiller on a boat, in that one moves the bars to the right in order to turn the front wheel to the left, and vice versa. This situation is commonly found on cruiser bicycles, some recumbents, and some motorcycles. It can be troublesome when it limits the ability to steer because of interference or the limits of arm reach. Tires have a large influence over bike handling, especially on motorcycles, but also on bicycles. Tires influence bike dynamics in two distinct ways: finite crown radius and force generation. Increase the crown radius of the front tire has been shown to decrease the size or eliminate self stability. Increasing the crown radius of the rear tire has the opposite effect, but to a lesser degree. Tires generate the lateral forces necessary for steering and balance through a combination of cornering force and camber thrust. Tire inflation pressures have also been found to be important variables in the behavior of a motorcycle at high speeds. Because the front and rear tires can have different slip angles due to weight distribution, tire properties, etc., bikes can experience understeer or oversteer. Of the two, understeer, in which the front wheel slides more than the rear wheel, is more dangerous since front wheel steering is critical for maintaining balance."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 65.882002, "passage_id": "43455059@1", "passage": "This achievement prompted him to change his name, and so he adopted the title Victor Vincente of America, two ways of saying \"winning.\" During a recreational ride one day in 1978, descending a residential canyon road into the San Fernando Valley, in southern California, the pavement unexpectedly ended and Victor found himself riding down a dirt road. A sharp rock blew his front tire within a mile, and it was this upset that led to his independent development of bicycles suited for dirt roads and trails. In 1980, Victor established the Reseda to the Sea event which still carries on today, the most recent edition being on March 9, 2019. He also promoted Puerco!, Mt. Wilson hillclimb and downhill, Sespe Hot Springs Two-Stage, and two supported tours: Pir\u00fa-Cuyam\u00e1 Overland, and Haute Route. Victor was inducted into the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame in 1989. Victor has created a multi-faceted body of work, ranging from coins to electronic jewelry, mountain bikes, human-powered vehicles, garments, posters, and graphic art. His bicycle building years were from 1979 to 1991. In conjunction with Victor\u2019s love of cycling, he designed various models of mountain bikes, beginning with 'Topanga!' in 1979 which featured 20\u201d wheels with 1X7 gearing, followed by Palisadian in 1981 (24\u201d wheels), VVA-26 Semi-Custom Dirt Road Bicycle in 1982 (26\u201d wheels), Colt 20/20 in 1982 (20\u201d wheels, a hillclimb-specific bicycle), and 1991 in 1991 (26\u201d wheels). Victor designed a series of eight coins, struck from 1989 to 2000. Lured by the possibility of becoming the world\u2019s fastest human, Victor designed two machines."}}
{"question_id": "4438445", "image_id": 443844, "question": "Who is famous for this?", "answers": ["tony hawk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.33540199999999, "passage_id": "3054475@3", "passage": "Entitled \"Marrakesh Express\", the project combined a print article with a video part that was launched on the \"TransWorld\" website on August 9, 2013. Videographer Chris Thiesson accompanied Amrani as he skated and traveled between \"Casablanca and Marrakesh by way of Rabat, Kenitra, and Agadir\" in Morocco. Amrani was born in Morocco, but grew up in Belgium. The company commenced a series on Tony Hawk's RIDE channel, hosted on YouTube, in December 2013. Titled \"Almost Famous,\" the series has featured skateboarder and artist Brian Lotti and a \"craziest trick\" contest. The company celebrated its 10th anniversary with an event at the Berrics indoor skate complex in early March 2014, at which Amrani was presented with his inaugural professional skateboard deck. Leal, a longtime videographer for Dwindle Distribution, created a video retrospective of the brand's growth since inception, entitled \"10 Years of Almost.\" At the same time as the 10-year anniversary, the company released a collaborative series of skateboard decks with the DC Comics comic book brand. During 2014, Song won two contests held at and by the Berrics: \"2 UP\" in March and \"In Transition\" in October. The former was a manual (skateboarding with a full setup, but only using two wheels) contest that also involved the use of custom-made obstacles, and involved other professional competitors such as Brandon Biebel and Chris Cole. The In Transition contest was created through the selection of a list of skateboarders who were each invited to film a transition (also known as \"vert skateboarding,\" whereby the skateboarder rides a skateboard on a skate ramp, or other incline, and transitions from the horizontal plane to the vertical plane to perform tricks)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.815001, "passage_id": "5028116@1", "passage": "In 1984, the \"Wild Cat\" was still ranked among the top ten roller coasters in the world. Another famous attraction to the park was the \"Jack Rabbit\", a wooden roller coaster built in 1910 by TM Harden. It was tall and long, had a ride time of two minutes and thirty seconds, and was lengthened and recountered in the 1930s. In an attempt to bring people back to the park for the 1984 season, park owners reversed the trains of the \"Jack Rabbit\" and renamed it the \"Back Wabbit\". The \"Kiddieland\" area was originally a giant concrete swimming pool. When the park was built, it included the pool and a large bath house. A large hole was drilled into the pool to connect to an underground saltwater spring, creating the only saltwater pool in the country. To address the park's space concerns, the pool was replaced with a children's rides section during the 1950s. The bath house became a shelter and storage area. The \"Kiddieland\" area included smaller and slower rides for children, some of which were touted as miniature versions of Idora Park's rides, such as the open-air children's version of the \"Idora Special\" train. A small wooden roller coaster was considered a children's version of one of the featured large-scale rollercoasters. Other attractions included an open air, roofed picnic table area (where attendees could serve food they brought from outside the park) and an old-fashioned automobile pathway which had a self-guiding track but allowed for a minor amount of steering so that even children could feel they were actually driving these low-powered gasoline vehicles. Children's midway games were also present. The Idora Park Ballroom opened June 30, 1910. The open-air ballroom was based on one in Coney Island, New York."}}
{"question_id": "3965565", "image_id": 396556, "question": "What food do these animals eat?", "answers": ["kibble", "dog food", "meat", "dogfood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.174801, "passage_id": "353069@1", "passage": "Some of the more widely acknowledged factors for developing GDV include increased age, breed, having a deep and narrow chest, eating foods such as kibble that expand in the stomach, overfeeding, too much water consumption in a small period of time before or after exercise and other causes of gastrointestinal disease and distress. Studies have indicated that the risk of bloat in dogs perceived as happy by their owners is decreased, and increased in dogs perceived as fearful. This may be due to the physiological effects of the dog's personality on the function and motility of the gastrointestinal system. Alternatively, the dogs may become unhappy/uncomfortable as a consequence of the conditions that lead up to exhibiting bloat. Dogs with inflammatory bowel disease may be at an increased risk for bloat. One common recommendation in the past has been to raise the food bowl of the dog when it eats. However, studies have shown that this may actually increase the risk of GDV. Eating only once daily and eating food consisting of particles less than in size also may increase the risk of GDV. One study looking at the ingredients of dry dog food found that while neither grains, soy, nor animal proteins increased risk of bloat, foods containing an increased amount of added oils or fats do increase the risk, possibly due to delayed emptying of the stomach. The stomach twists around the longitudinal axis of the digestive tract, also known as \"volvulus\". Gas distension may occur prior to or after the stomach twists. The most common direction for rotation is clockwise, viewing the animal from behind. The stomach can rotate up to 360\u00b0 in this direction and 90\u00b0 counterclockwise."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.791901, "passage_id": "1895132@0", "passage": "Weight pulling Weight pulling is a dog sport involving a dog pulling a cart or sled loaded with weight a short distance across dirt/gravel, grass, carpet, or snow. It is a modern adaptation of freighting, in which dogs were used as freight animals to move cargo. Many breeds participate in this sport, with dogs being separated into classes by weight. Sled dog and bull breeds excel within their respective weight classes, having been historically bred to pull sleds and carts as working dogs, respectively. The dog is hitched to the cart or sled with a specially constructed harness designed to spread the weight and minimize the chance of injury. Since IWPA's organization in 1984, no dogs have been hurt in competition. Dog weight pulling competitions are sanctioned by various non-profit organizations. In North America the International Sled Dog Racing Association has sanctioned contests in association with their races. The International Weight Pulling Association was organized in 1984 to promote the heritage of the working dog. IWPA operates in North America. Since 2000, the American Pulling Alliance has also offered sanctioned competitions in North America as well as Europe. The United Kennel Club also includes Weight Pull as one of their dog sports. Alaskan Malamute Clubs in the UK, and Australia offer sanctioned weight pull competitions based on the Alaskan Malamute Club of America's weight pull rules. Other breed clubs also offer weight pull, such as American Dog Breeders Association. In the 2010s other organizations started offering sanctioned competitions, such as National Working Dog Association. In 2012, GPA (Global Pulling Alliance) was formed to focus on educating the general public about the sport of weight pulling as a positive outlet for active canines across the globe. GPA holds competitions in 6 countries; United Kingdom, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Philippines, Ireland, and the United States, and continues to add to their list as the sport grows in popularity."}}
{"question_id": "3531805", "image_id": 353180, "question": "Why might they be pushing this vehicle?", "answers": ["out of gas", "broke down", "broken", "dead battery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.156099, "passage_id": "51581795@1", "passage": "The bus swayed along the left inside lane of the road for quite some time, up to 2.8 or 2.9 kilometers. The bus then suddenly lost control, and the whole vehicle hit a guardrail on the left, then swerved to the right side, crashing into the rail there also. A policeman and a male civilian with hand-held extinguishers started trying to smash windows and rescue youths trapped in the burning vehicle. The fire was extinguished at 13:21, after about half an hour, but because heavy smoke quickly filled the confined space of the vehicle, everyone located inside the vehicle, including Su Mingcheng, the Taiwanese tour bus driver, tour guide Zheng Kun Wen, as well as 24 visitors of mainland Chinese citizenship, had no time to escape, and were killed on the spot either by burning, high temperature exposure, or suffocation on smoke and other toxic gases. Multiple burnt corpses were stacked together at the escape door located behind five seat rows. Despite there being eight escape doors, they all had a built-in lock that passengers did not know how to operate. Also, the rear bus door was jammed by the broken guardrail, and the thick obscuring smoke prevented the timely striking of the safety window's corners. The vehicle was burned, and the fire left only charred skeletons. Out of the 37 incidents in Taiwan since 2006 involving operating buses and smoke and fire accidents, this is the first incident where the vehicle was completely destroyed in the accident. Initial investigations revealed that the escape door lock had a built-in lock, so you could not push open the door to escape. This is a major reason for fatal accidents in Taiwan. Investigator's initial impression of the cause of the fire was a wire from a short circuit and friction. Further the vehicles transformer voltage, originally 24 volts, had an unauthorized boost to 110 volts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6469, "passage_id": "11893608@0", "passage": "Pinocchio's Revenge Pinocchio's Revenge is an American Psychological horror film released in 1996 by Trimark Pictures. Directed by Kevin S. Tenney, it stars New Zealand actress Rosalind Allen and actor Todd Allen who were married from 1990 to 2005. The production, structured as a direct-to-video effort, concerns a lawyer who brings home a wooden puppet that was found buried with a boy supposedly killed by his father. Her 8-year-old daughter Zoe sees the doll and takes it as her own. Soon accidents start happening and Jennifer struggles to find the cause as she begins to question her daughter's well being and whether or not there may be something sinister to the doll. Despite the evidence presented by the district attorney (Larry Cedar), Jennifer Garrick (Rosalind Allen), the lawyer defending Vincent Gotto (Lewis Van Bergen), an accused child murderer on death row, believes her client is not guilty, and is hiding the identity of the real killer. A fellow attorney in her office (Ron Canada) explains the presence of a large Pinocchio doll sitting in her chair as belatedly delivered evidence which she had earlier requisitioned (the doll had been buried by her client in his son's grave). Intending to examine it in the hope of finding a clue which might prevent his execution, she brings it home and her emotionally fragile daughter Zoe (Brittany Alyse Smith) mistakes it for a birthday gift. She develops a relationship with the puppet and becomes unbalanced to an even greater degree. Soon, she even believes the doll to be real and talk with it, although this is not out of the ordinary as she held a similar relationship with her other dolls. Trouble takes off when a school mate of Zoe who bullied her is pushed in front of a bus, which Zoe blames on Pinocchio trying to protect her."}}
{"question_id": "2202245", "image_id": 220224, "question": "What is this machine on the building used for?", "answers": ["time tell", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.436399, "passage_id": "39068@7", "passage": "The usual way to implement a synchronous sequential state machine is to divide it into a piece of combinational logic and a set of flip flops called a \"state register. \" Each time a clock signal ticks, the state register captures the feedback generated from the previous state of the combinational logic, and feeds it back as an unchanging input to the combinational part of the state machine. The fastest rate of the clock is set by the most time-consuming logic calculation in the combinational logic. The state register is just a representation of a binary number. If the states in the state machine are numbered (easy to arrange), the logic function is some combinational logic that produces the number of the next state. As of 2014, most digital logic is synchronous because it is easier to create and verify a synchronous design. However, asynchronous logic is thought can be superior because its speed is not constrained by an arbitrary clock; instead, it runs at the maximum speed of its logic gates. Building an asynchronous system using faster parts makes the circuit faster. Nevertherless, most systems need circuits that allow external unsynchronized signals to enter synchronous logic circuits. These are inherently asynchronous in their design and must be analyzed as such. Examples of widely used asynchronous circuits include synchronizer flip-flops, switch debouncers and arbiters. Asynchronous logic components can be hard to design because all possible states, in all possible timings must be considered. The usual method is to construct a table of the minimum and maximum time that each such state can exist, and then adjust the circuit to minimize the number of such states."}}
{"question_id": "2265925", "image_id": 226592, "question": "Where was this bedspread bought?", "answers": ["victoria secret", "store", "target", "department store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 37.947901, "passage_id": "1039920@1", "passage": "The shabby chic aesthetic also expands to the garden, with the same design principles of using timeworn garden furniture and feminine accessories. Rose gardens are popular with the shabby chic style of d\u00e9cor. Other popular d\u00e9cor items are pillows made of vintage barkcloth fabric, vintage linens, chenille bedspreads, vintage chandeliers, and anything with roses in the design. \" Newsweek\" used the term to describe avant-garde fashion designer Martin Margiela's 1992 fall fashion show, which took place in a Salvation Army furniture store and featured models in \"wrinkled jackets, baggy-kneed pants and coats with inner linings hanging down from unfinished hems.\" Decorators consider shabby chic a soft, relaxed, romantic style that looks comfortable and inviting, and is usually associated as feminine. Masculine shabby chic would be \"rustic\", with deeper or richer colors, Rustic furniture using unfinished wood, denim, burlap, sailcloth and homespun. Variants of shabby chic style include:   The style started in Great Britain and evokes the type of decoration found in large country houses where there are worn and faded old chintz sofas and curtains, old paintwork and unassuming \"good\" taste. The end result of shabby chic is to achieve an elegant overall effect, as opposed to the sentimentally cute Pop-Victorian. Recycling old furniture and fabrics is an important aspect of the look and was especially popular with modern Bohemians and artisans that made up a sidelined counter-culture movement during the 1980s when expensive quality decor became very fashionable with the upper middle classes. The original shabby chic interiors were usually considered in themselves works of art. The early forms of shabby chic were rather grand but the style has evolved taking inspiration from many forms of decoration."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.377199, "passage_id": "18151111@2", "passage": "In S\u1e35wx\u0331w\u00fa7mesh culture, ceremonies, events and festivals were the highly of community life. Ranging from community gathers in feasts, to spiritual endeavours in ceremony, these events were a big part of the culture. The most studied and practiced event was the potlatch. It is important to note that a S\u1e35wxw\u00fa7mesh potlatch differed quite differently from the Northern tribes and their festivities. In a S\u1e35wxw\u00fa7mesh potlatch, a large feast is held and the community, nation, or neighboring nations are invited to partake. Highly wealthy families and individuals host these potlatch for different events taking place, and to distribute the resources and wealth accumulated. A potlatch would usually occur around events such as birth, coming of age, naming ceremony, marriage, or memorial event for the deceased. It is in the winter months that most potlatching take places, where historically summer was used for traveling and harvesting. At a potlatch, in their language a \"tl'e7enk\", the host would invite guests to feast in foods prepared and harvested. Blankets would be bought or made, then distributed to guests. At the events, the host would hire a speaker to speak for the family in the proceedings. For special potlatches, a special platform would be constructed, around 10 or 15 feet high, 5 feet wide, where the host and his speaker would pile a number of blankets, either bought or made by the hosts own family, and distribute the blankets to the guest. The speaker would call out names of guests, usually highly respected or high ranking, taking a blanket and throwing it out for that guest. Typically a crowd would amass below, ready for the falling blankets, waiting for it to fall."}}
{"question_id": "2189475", "image_id": 218947, "question": "Where do you think this man could be?", "answers": ["antartica", "mountain", "alp", "in alp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.637298, "passage_id": "4130915@1", "passage": "\" In that article, Wiltsie said, \"At Baffin Island, after hauling supplies to a high point on a climb, we went back to camp beat and tired, but Alex proceeded to do pull-up after pull-up. He even brought an exercise device on climbs. \" He was known jokingly as \"Lungs With Legs\" and \"The Mutant\" for his incredible strength and stamina. In June 1995, Lowe helped the National Park Service rescue several Spanish climbers on Denali in Alaska. On 9 June, the group had been trapped for four days at . Before a rescue team could assemble, one of the climbers fell to his death from the mountain's Upper West Rib. The surviving climbers were all suffering from hypothermia. Lowe and two fellow climbers were lifted by military helicopter to a plateau above the Spaniards, scaled down a 400-vertical foot, 50-degree slope of ice and rock, to reach them and determined that one needed immediate evacuation. Amid snowy conditions, he at first dragged, then carried him on his back up the steep slope at high altitude. In September 1999, Lowe, Conrad Anker and David Bridges (a two-time US national paragliding champion) traveled to the Himalayan giant Shishapangma, the fourteenth highest peak in the world, as part of the 1999 American Shishapangma Ski Expedition. Plans called for Lowe and Anker to be part of the team that would ski down, to become the first Americans to ski down from the summit of an 8,000-meter peak; while Bridges was part of a three-man film team that was to shoot an NBC documentary of the expedition for The North Face. Lowe commented: \"It's been a passionate goal of mine to ski off an 8,000 meter peak."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.375301, "passage_id": "12896901@6", "passage": "During the preaching he sat very reverently and listened attentively to all that was said, although he could not understand a single word. His attention to the service pleased Captain Pratt exceedingly. When my father was ready to depart, he was presented with a well-made top-buggy and a set of harness, all of which were made at the school. I was delighted at seeing my father so well treated and recognized. Other chiefs had visited us, but my father was the first Indian to receive such courteous recognition and agreeable presents. In 1883, Standing Bear was sent to work as an intern for John Wanamaker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Captain Pratt told Standing Bear: \"My boy, you are going away from us to work for this school. Go and do your best. The majority of white people think the Indian is a lazy good-for-nothing. They think he can neither work nor learn anything; that he is very dirty. Now you are going to prove that the red man can learn and work as well as the white man. If John Wanamaker gives you the job of blacking his shoes, see that you make them shine. Then he will give you a better job. If you are put into the office to clean, don't forget to sweep up under the chairs and in the corners. If you do this well, he will give you better work to do.\" For a while, Standing Bear and another Carlisle student boarded with white boys in Philadelphia. \"A big wagon left the school every morning carrying several of the boys who worked out. We were invited to ride with them. After the first few mornings, however, I preferred to ride in the street carts, rather than listen to the rough, profane language which these boys used on their way to work."}}
{"question_id": "4093695", "image_id": 409369, "question": "What do these animals diet consist of?", "answers": ["leaf", "vegetation", "plant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 140.353497, "passage_id": "11286@0", "passage": "Fruitarianism  Fruitarianism () is a subset of dietary veganism that consists entirely or primarily of fruits in the botanical sense, and possibly nuts and seeds, but without animal products. A fruitarian diet attracts criticisms and health concerns for those that follow the lifestyle. Fruitarianism may be adopted for different reasons, including ethical, religious, environmental, cultural, economic, and health. There are several varieties of the diet. Some people with a diet consisting of 75% or more fruit consider themselves fruitarians. Some fruitarians will eat only what falls (or would fall) naturally from a plant: that is, plant foods that can be harvested without killing or harming the plant. These foods consist primarily of culinary fruits, nuts, and seeds. According to author Adam Gollner, some fruitarians eat only fallen fruit. Some do not eat grains, believing it is unnatural to do so, and some fruitarians feel that it is improper for humans to eat seeds as they contain future plants, or nuts and seeds, or any foods besides juicy fruits. Others believe they should eat only plants that spread seeds when the plant is eaten. Others eat seeds and some cooked foods. Some fruitarians use the botanical definitions of fruits and consume pulses, such as beans, peas, or other legumes. Other fruitarians' diets include raw fruits, dried fruits, nuts, honey and olive oil, or fruits, nuts, beans and chocolate. Some fruitarians wish, like Jains, to avoid killing anything, including plants, and refer to ahimsa fruitarianism. For some fruitarians, the motivation comes from a fixation on a utopian past, their hope being to return to a past that pre-dates an agrarian society to when humans were simply hunter gatherers. Another common motivation is the desire to eliminate perceived toxicity from within the body."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5709, "passage_id": "60677654@0", "passage": "Litsitsirupa Private Nature Reserve The Litsitsirupa Private Nature Reserve is a nature reserve north-east of Pretoria on the western side of the R567 Regional Route. Fences of 13 former farms were removed to develop a park where wild animals may freely move on an area of approximately . It includes zebra, impala, kudu, blue wildebeest, giraffe, and more."}}
{"question_id": "3218055", "image_id": 321805, "question": "Who designed this tower beautifully?", "answers": ["sir george gilbert scott", "engineer", "spanish man", "architect"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.301198, "passage_id": "10332398@1", "passage": "Building started in 1897 using money from public donations. The foundation stone was laid by then-mayor John Truscott on November 7, 1899. The tower was designed by local architect E. J. Shrewsbury, who designed many of the town's churches including St Peter's in Furze Platt plus the Technical Institute on Marlow Road. The clock tower was built by Charles Cox & Son; Charles Cox was the town mayor on several occasions. The tower is approximately 14 m (45 ft) tall and has four illuminated clock faces each facing the four compass points. A diamond pattern on the clock faces commemorates the clock's function. The clocks were donated by Mr G. A. Battcock; they were made and foxed by Smith of Derby Group. Red brick is used for most of the construction, typically of the local housing of that time. There is an elaborate pattern of stone work towards the top, just below the bell tower. All the clocks and bells still function. The \"Newmarket Clock Tower\" is located at the top of the High Street. Local builder Richard Arber built it to commemorate Queen Victoria\u2019s Golden Jubilee of 1887. The tower was paid for by public subscription, but local trainer Charles Blanton donated the clock made by Smith of Derby Group. The clock tower was officially opened in 1890. It takes 115 turns to fully wind the clock every week. In 1897 the village of Thornford decided to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee by erecting a \"Jubilee\" tower clock and incorporating a water tap at its base. The clock tower was completed by Christmas 1898 and a clock made by Richard Robert Purchase, jeweller and watchmaker of Yeovil, was installed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.855598, "passage_id": "56837541@1", "passage": "The clock tower is one of the few architectural monuments in the municipality of Botevgrad that date from the Bulgarian National Revival. It is located in the very center of the town. The tower consists of three proportional sections with the total height of 30 m, which makes it the tallest clock tower in Bulgaria. Distinctive features are its baroque elements and frescoes decorating the corrugated cornices. It contains similar architectural elements to those of the Plovdiv and Koprivshtitsa houses of the National Revival period, and a pointed cube reminiscent of the forms of Islamic architecture. It is decorated with blue frescoes. The building materials included stones from a quarry near the village of Bozhenitsa and timber from the Vrachesh area. The lower section of the tower is square, reaching a height of 11 m. It has stone masonry with a door, which leads inside for servicing and winding the clock mechanism. The middle section is narrowed and its edges are outlined by half-columns, ending with cornices, and the walls are slightly wave-shaped, which adds elegance to the building. The upper section rises over the cornice and the cornice narrows even further. It has a hexagonal shape and houses the clock and the bell. In 1870 a weather-cock was placed on its very top. From the entrance of the tower to its last section, there are spiral-shaped wooden stairs, which lead to the clock mechanism. The original clock mechanism is made by Gencho Nakov \u201cKantardjiata\u201d and is exhibited in the Botevgrad History Museum. The new one is made by masters of the Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex and still counts the hours by bell rings with bell ringing audible within a radius of 3 km."}}
{"question_id": "1418215", "image_id": 141821, "question": "What manufacturer sells that brand soda?", "answers": ["mtn dew", "pepsi", "mountain dew", "mountaindew"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 133.788001, "passage_id": "8941735@4", "passage": "Mountain Moondrops is an Ingles brand of soft drink that resembles Mountain Dew. Mountain Rapids is the \"Smart Sense\" brand's Mountain Dew-based soda available at Kmart stores. Mountain Roar is the Harris Teeter equivalent to Mountain Dew. This soda is similar to Mountain Dew in taste, but it has a higher sugar content. Mountain Roar is no longer available at most Harris Teeters, but Diet Mountain Roar can be found at times. \"Mountain Rush\" is manufactured by Shasta and designed to compete with Mountain Dew and Mello Yello. Mountain Shoutin is a Stop & Shop/Giant-Landover soft drink brand designed to compete with Mountain Dew. Mountain Shower is the Weis Markets version of a Mountain Dew-type soda. Mountain Splash is the Publix Super Markets brand of generic Mountain Dew. Formerly known as Citrus Hit. Mountain W is the Wegmans stores version of a Mountain Dew style soda. Mountain Wave is the generic \"Nice!\" soda brand's version of Mountain Dew available at Walgreens stores. Mountain Yeller is the Piggly Wiggly version of a Mountain Dew style soda. It is also where the South Carolina/Florida folk band The Mountain Yellers got their name. Ramp is a Giant-Landover soft drink brand designed to compete with Mountain Dew. Rocky Mist is a Meijer soft drink brand that also resembles Mountain Dew. Ski is a citrus soda made from orange and lemon juices manufactured by the Double Cola Company. The Double Cola Company of Chattanooga, Tennessee originally got the formulated Ski from Byron Clarson in 1956 who owned a Double Cola-related bottling company in Richland Center, Wisconsin, and trademarked the soda in 1958 Wild Mountain is the Food Club generic brand Mountain Dew available at Brookshire's Food & Pharmacy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.1737, "passage_id": "8353727@2", "passage": "These include the Embassy Suites hotel in Montreal, the Holiday Inn Express in East Vancouver, The division also owns all 48 Pizza Hut locations in BC. The company previously owned one of the largest rental complexes in Canada, the West Edmonton village. Golden Eagle Group operates a variety of recreational and agricultural businesses within of prime agricultural land. This is the single largest land holding in the Greater Vancouver Area. This includes two 18-hole golf courses, a western town movie set, real estate, and a hardwood tree nursery. The Group also owns and manages one of the world\u2019s larger blueberry and cranberry growing and processing operations. Aquilini Renewable Energy, led by John Negrin, is looking for opportunities in green energy, including waste-to-power and wind power. The division earned community and media attention for a proposal in 2008 and 2009 to build a petroleum waste reduction and recycling plant near Christina Lake, a lake that is popular with summer vacationers. Aquilini Brands, the consumer products arm of the Aquilini Group, has been led by its current CEO Robert T. Chin since June 2019. The division was formed in 2009 under a previous leadership team which created the division\u2019s first consumer offering in Bassano Soda, a ready-to-drink (RTD) vodka-based refreshment beverage inspired by classic Italian sodas, and sold only in Canada. Since then, the company has created other RTD\u2019s and table wines, also sold only in Canada, but are now entering the US market with a focus on sourcing from the prestigious Red Mountain AVA (in Washington State). Their wine portfolio will leverage the family\u2019s rich history in agriculture, and an unbridled commitment to making great tasting wines. They recently achieved success with their first brand in a major premium US grocer\u2019s stores, and plan to introduce more brands in 2020."}}
{"question_id": "2363705", "image_id": 236370, "question": "Is the lady in the middle of the older couple happy or scared?", "answers": ["happy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.7785, "passage_id": "30643303@1", "passage": "Someone told her to go to Chiapa de Corzo, where surely she would find a cure, so she moved there with all her servants, and there her son was finally healed. When she realized that the village was one of humble people, she tried to reward them by distributing food. Meanwhile the natives danced around the boy--painted and disguised to look white like his mother, so the little one would not be scared. When the lady, whose name was Se\u00f1ora Maria de Angulo, gave the gifts to the dancers, she said: \"for the boy,\" or \"para el chico,\" shortened to\"Parachico.\" Oral tradition also offers another version. It is said that in the middle of the 18th century a Spanish lady from Guatemala arrived in Chiapa de Corzo who had a sick son whom the doctors had not been able to cure. She had arrived in Chiapa de Corzo with her son and a large number of servants because she wanted to consult a famed Indian healer and went to visit him. \" Clear the way for my lady Mar\u00eda de Angulo!\" shouted her servants. The healer recommended that the rich Spanish woman take her sick son to the healing waters of Cumbujuy\u00fa and bathe him for nine days. This done, the boy healed, and she returned to Guatemala happy. In the years 1767 and 1768, a plague of locusts destroyed the crops of Chiapa and the population suffered famine. After this calamity, an epidemic broke out that killed almost half of its population. Amidst this misery, there arrived at Chiapa de Corzo a mule train loaded with large stores of corn, beans, vegetables, and money. The people could not believe it until they heard again the voices of the servants: \"Clear the way for my lady Mar\u00eda de Angulo!\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.865801, "passage_id": "29620212@15", "passage": "On the morning of the wedding, it was announced that William was to be created Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn, and Baron Carrickfergus, with Catherine becoming \"Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge\" after the wedding. This is in line with the practice of granting titles upon marriage to royal princes who did not already have one (for example, Prince Andrew was created Duke of York when he married in 1986). Strathearn is close to St Andrews, Fife, in Scotland, where the couple met as students, and Carrickfergus is in Northern Ireland. Combined with his existing titular link with Wales, William's collective titles link him to each of the four countries in the United Kingdom. The Queen hosted a lunchtime reception at Buckingham Palace, starting after the arrival of the married couple's carriage. It was a private gathering for guests drawn from the congregation who represent the couple's official and private lives. During the reception, at which the Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales, Claire Jones, performed, the couple made an appearance on the balcony on the east (main) front of Buckingham Palace, where they shared a kiss. Jones played a gold leaf harp known as \"Prince of Wales\" presented to Prince Charles in 2006 by Italian-American harp maker Salvi Harps. At 3.35 pm, William drove his new wife back up the Mall for the short distance to Clarence House, his then official London residence. The car, a blue, two seat Aston Martin DB6 Volante (MkII convertible) that had been given to Prince Charles by the Queen as a 21st birthday present, was decorated in the customary newlywed style by the best man and friends; the rear number plate read \"JU5T WED\"."}}
{"question_id": "81905", "image_id": 8190, "question": "What us island is this activity most associated with?", "answers": ["hawaii"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.597198, "passage_id": "28198@6", "passage": "The Ocean Dome cost about $2 billion to build and was expensive to maintain. The Ocean Dome was closed in 2007. In England, construction is nearing completion on the Wave, situated near Bristol, which will enable people unable to get to the coast to enjoy the waves in a controlled environment, set in the heart of nature. There are two main types of artificial waves that exist today. One being artificial or stationary waves which simulate a moving, breaking wave by pumping a layer of water against a smooth structure mimicking the shape of a breaking wave. Because of the velocity of the rushing water the wave and the surfer can remain stationary while the water rushes by under the surfboard. Artificial waves of this kind provide the opportunity to try surfing and learn its basics in a moderately small and controlled environment near or far from locations with natural surf. Another artificial wave can be made through use of a wave pool. These wave pools strive to make a wave that replicates a real ocean wave more than the stationary wave does. In 2018, the first professional surfing tournament in a wave pool was held. Surfers represent a diverse culture based on riding the waves. Some people practice surfing as a recreational activity while others make it the central focus of their lives. Surfing culture is most dominant in Hawaii and California because these two states offer the best surfing conditions. However, waves can be found wherever there is coastline, and a tight-knit yet far-reaching subculture of surfers has emerged throughout America. Some historical markers of the culture included the woodie, the station wagon used to carry surfers' boards, as well as boardshorts, the long swim shorts typically worn while surfing. Surfers also wear wetsuits in colder regions. The sport is also a significant part of Australia's eastern coast sub-cultural life, especially in New South Wales, where the weather and water conditions are most favourable for surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8246, "passage_id": "28198@9", "passage": "Some of the world's best known waves for tube riding include Pipeline on the North shore of Oahu, Teahupoo in Tahiti and G-Land in Java. Other names for the tube include \"the barrel\", and \"the pit\". Hanging ten and hanging five are moves usually specific to long boarding. Hanging Ten refers to having both feet on the front end of the board with all of the surfer's toes off the edge, also known as nose-riding. Hanging Five is having just one foot near the front, with five toes off the edge. Cutback: Generating speed down the line and then turning back to reverse direction. Floater: Suspending the board atop the wave. Very popular on small waves. Top-Turn: Turn off the top of the wave. Sometimes used to generate speed and sometimes to shoot spray. Airs/Aerials: These maneuvers have been becoming more and more prevalent in the sport in both competition and free surfing. An air is when the surfer can achieve enough speed and approach a certain type of section of a wave that is supposed to act as a ramp and launch the surfer above the lip line of the wave, \u201ccatching air\u201d, and landing either in the transition of the wave or the whitewash when hitting a close-out section. Airs can either be straight airs or rotational airs. Straight airs have minimal rotation if any, but definitely no more rotation than 90 degrees. Rotational airs require a rotation of 90 degrees or more depending on the level of the surfer. Types of rotations: The Glossary of surfing includes some of the extensive vocabulary used to describe various aspects of the sport of surfing as described in literature on the subject. In some cases terms have spread to a wider cultural use. These terms were originally coined by people who were directly involved in the sport of surfing. Many popular surfing destinations have surf schools and surf camps that offer lessons."}}
{"question_id": "1012655", "image_id": 101265, "question": "What breed of bears are these?", "answers": ["black bear", "black", "brown bear", "grizzley"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 125.47949899999999, "passage_id": "4214897@0", "passage": "Hokkaido (dog) The is a breed of dog originating from Japan. Other names for the breed include Ainu-ken, Seta, Ainu dog. In Japan, its name is sometimes shortened to D\u014d-ken (\u9053\u72ac). The Hokkaido is native to the prefecture of the same name in Japan. The breed is medium in size, with small, triangular, upright ears. The small eyes have a rising triangular outline. The Hokkaido has a coat of long, stiff fur, and a second, shorter coat of soft fur. Colors include red, white, black, brindle, sesame, black and tan, and wolf-gray. Males are typically 50 cm (20 in) tall at the withers, females slightly shorter, with body masses in the 20 kg (44 lb) range. Dogs bred on continents outside of their native Japan may be smaller. The breed is known for fidelity to its owner, bravery, and the ability to withstand the cold, among other traits. It has an innate sense of direction and smell, and can therefore return to its master no matter how great the distance. Temperament will vary depending on the lineage and region of upbringing. Traditionally in Japan, the dog has been used as a working breed that plays both the role of family pet and hunter. In Japan, they are strongly tied to hunting kennels and work alongside their handlers to manage populations of wild boar and bear. Their vocal nature manifests in varying types of characteristic howls, long and short barks, used as sighting signals on hunts. They have an unusual fighting style against the Hokkaido brown bear, or \"higuma\", and will take risks to protect its master, despite size differences. The way in which the Ainu dog accomplishes this is to attack the bear's back, then bite and hold the dorsal flesh of the bear's neck until the bear retreats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.005898, "passage_id": "2513615@1", "passage": "Around this time, discussions were held about creating a zoo for scientific studies in the capital. The idea was also put forward to move the zoo to Udelny Park. In 1910, S. H. Novinkov became the new owner of the Zoo. Under his management, old enclosures were renovated and new were ones built, as well as a new pond. The animals that were acquired by him lived for a long time, even after the Russian Revolution in 1917. The children's favourite elephant, Betty, died during the Leningrad Blockade, whilst the female hippo, called Beauty, survived the Second World War. The zoo was nationalised in 1918. An academic board was formed to manage the zoo. The Scientific Library and Animal Programmes Department was also created. In 1929 the Young Zoologists Club was formed, which still exists today. Since 1932, the polar bears began to breed, which at that time was extremely rare, and this is why the zoo's emblem is a polar bear. For the zoo's 75th anniversary in 1940, it was gifted 422 acres of land in Udelny Park. However, before the construction could start, World War II started. The zoo suffered greatly during the war, but did not stop its work even during the most difficult times of the Leningrad Blockade. The workers were able to save part of the collection of animals, and the animals even had offspring. On site lectures were held and in the summer the zoo was open to visitors again. In memory of the heroic actions of the workers who saved the Zoo during the Leningrad Blockade, the zoo, disregarding the city's renaming to Saint Petersburg, remained named as Leningrad Zoo. The zoo was opened permanently in the spring of 1944, and since development in the new area was not possible, restoration work began on the old site. The most intensive construction was carried out in 1951."}}
{"question_id": "3268375", "image_id": 326837, "question": "What american restaurant features an open kitchen with visible cooking area such as this?", "answers": ["waffle house", "diner", "denny's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 98.708302, "passage_id": "3603249@0", "passage": "Pei Wei Asian Diner Pei Wei Asian Diner, LLC, doing business as Pei Wei Asian Kitchen, ()) is an American restaurant chain serving Pan Asian fare, operating in more than 200 locations in the U.S. and six international locations. Pei Wei's dishes are made to order in an open concept kitchen using cooking methods like wok firing. The restaurant offers guest customization that includes vegetarian and gluten-free options. Pei Wei's concept is defined by the restaurant industry as fast casual, offering the convenience of counter service and cashier orders, paired with table service once an order has been placed. Pei Wei also has a designated door in the restaurant for cashiers to service takeout food orders. The restaurant chain was created as Pei Wei Asian Diner in 2000 by P. F. Chang's China Bistro (PFCB) to compete in the fast casual restaurant segment with a Pan Asian menu and quick, made-to-order service model, while P. F. Chang's remained in the full-service restaurant segment. The first Pei Wei location opened in Scottsdale in 2000. The first location outside of Arizona, the fourth in the chain, was opened in Dallas, Texas, in December 2001. The company opened its first California location, the sixth in the chain, in Irvine in June 2002. Pei Wei was able to open its 100th location in Little Rock, Arkansas in October 2006. By 2010, the company had 168 locations primarily in California, Texas, Arizona and Florida, with a growing presence in the Northeast and Midwest. P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Inc. was acquired by Centerbridge Partners in July 2012, making P. F. Chang's China Bistro an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Wok Parent L.L.C. Over the years, Pei Wei\u2019s dining experience has evolved to feature modern conveniences."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.722599, "passage_id": "10098475@0", "passage": "Chambers stove The Chambers stove is a generic name for several different kitchen cooking appliances sold under the Chambers brand name from 1912 to approximately 1988. Their ranges and stand-alone ovens were known for their patented insulation methods, which enabled them to cook on retained heat with the fuel turned off. The Chambers Fireless Gas Range was a gas cook stove created by John E. Chambers in 1910, Two years after inventing his fireless cooker, John Chambers organized the Chambers Company in 1912. Chambers' patented method of manufacture used thick rock wool insulation to insulate the oven on all sides. This made it possible for the heat inside the oven to build up over a short period of time. The gas was then turned off, causing a series of internal dampers to close, which effectively isolated the oven compartment from the outside air. The food would continue to cook on retained heat, thus conserving fuel and reducing food shrinkage. This method of cooking, Chambers literature often claimed, also increased the food value of the cooked items. The Chambers Corporation manufactured successive versions of this design in Shelbyville, Indiana, from 1912 through January, 1955. Chambers Corporation was sold by the Chambers family in 1950 to the Flato brothers, who were the Chambers distributors in Houston, Texas. The Rangaire company purchased Chambers in 1964, and operated it out of the Oxford, Mississippi, plant built by the Flato brothers in 1963 until 1983, when they sold it to the KitchenAid Division of the Hobart Corporation. During Rangaire's ownership of the Chambers Corporation, manufacture of the famous insulated range continued into the 1970s. In 1986, KitchenAid was sold to Whirlpool. By the early 1990s, Chambers-branded appliances were no longer being manufactured. In 2007, the Thor Corporation of Los Angeles resurrected the Chambers brand name. The earliest Chambers ranges were small, but all were constructed of heavy gauge steel and porcelain enamel."}}
{"question_id": "4410835", "image_id": 441083, "question": "What kind of dog is that?", "answers": ["lab", "german shepard", "black lab"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.892797, "passage_id": "798084@1", "passage": "Faults may be either \"major faults\" (preventing the dog from being shown in the conformation ring or being bred by responsible breeders) or \"minor faults\", such as coat texture, that can easily be corrected by careful breeding of the next generation. A major fault would be a breed type fault \"which diminishes the overall look of the breed.\" Another major fault would be visible structural problems of the dog that prevent the animal from doing the type of work for which it was bred. Dogs that run with great speed use the flexibility of their back; a back that is too arched or too flat will restrict the dog's speed, and would be seen as a fault. Other major faults may involve temperament; \"Aggressive behaviour is a serious temperament fault in a Lab.\" Since dogs have enormous variation in their appearance, what is or is not considered desirable or undesirable depends on the individual breed's appearance and historical background (what kind of work it was bred to do). Individual breed clubs, whose members write the breed standard for their breed, decide which aspects of appearance and temperament that breeders should work towards eliminating in the breed. Those undesirable aspects of appearance and temperament are called \"faults\". What constitutes a fault may differ from breed to breed. For example, an aloof and somewhat aggressive temperament might be suitable for a livestock guardian dog, but would be a completely unacceptable fault in a lap dog. Faults may be serious enough to require disqualification in a conformation show, eliminating the dog from winning a championship in conformation, or they may be minor, to be measured by the judge against the dog's good qualities. Some breed standards are punctilious in the extreme, spelling out exactly what constitutes a fault in every part of the animal, and the degree to which each fault must be penalized."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.684398, "passage_id": "17845260@5", "passage": "\" They were then trained to respond to more complex commands and learned to retrieve objects and to wave. The next phase of training involved using the dogs' body language to express emotions: sadness, for example, was conveyed when a dog tucked its tail between its legs. Finally, the dogs were taken to public places to review the commands that they had learned. The purpose of this was to ensure that the dogs would perform in any location. According to Forbes, \"You want the dogs to sense that everything is fine and they'll still get their treat regardless of the location. The set becomes just another place for them to go. \" The trainers worked with the human actors as well to \"familiarize them with how the dogs behave and create a comfort level between the human and the dog actors. \" The dogs were also trained to interact with the various gadgets in the film with early prototypes built by the special effects team. Special effects supervisor Michael Lantieri enlisted to create the various contraptions invented by Bruce throughout the film to keep the dogs fed. One such gadget is a device which can be operated by the dogs to throw a ball to be fetched. Other devices built for the film include a feeding machine that drops food into each of the dogs' bowls on a timed schedule, a vending machine filled with shoes and other chew toys, a room filled with doors whose doorbells go off on their own, and another containing a replica of a car surrounded by fans which simulates for the dogs the experience of placing their heads through an open car window while driving. All of the contraptions were created using objects that might actually be found in an abandoned hotel, and in such a way that they looked like they had been created by a gifted 13-year-old boy."}}
{"question_id": "4101145", "image_id": 410114, "question": "What is the average weight of an adult male of this species?", "answers": ["800 lbs", "1200 pounds", "500 pounds", "1000"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.010998, "passage_id": "167744@25", "passage": "Most items were adapted from the Mexican \"vaqueros\", though sources from other cultures, including Native Americans and Mountain Men contributed. Many of these items show marked regional variations. Parameters such as hat brim width, or chap length and material were adjusted to accommodate the various environmental conditions encountered by working cowboys. The traditional means of transport for the cowboy, even in the modern era, is by horseback. Horses can travel over terrain that vehicles cannot access. Horses, along with mules and burros, also serve as pack animals. The most important horse on the ranch is the everyday working ranch horse that can perform a wide variety of tasks; horses trained to specialize exclusively in one set of skills such as roping or cutting are very rarely used on ranches. Because the rider often needs to keep one hand free while working cattle, the horse must neck rein and have good \"cow sense\"\u2014it must instinctively know how to anticipate and react to cattle. A good stock horse is on the small side, generally under 15.2 hands (62 inches) tall at the withers and often under 1000 pounds, with a short back, sturdy legs and strong muscling, particularly in the hindquarters. While a steer roping horse may need to be larger and weigh more in order to hold a heavy adult cow, bull or steer on a rope, a smaller, quick horse is needed for herding activities such as cutting or calf roping. The horse has to be intelligent, calm under pressure and have a certain degree of 'cow sense\" \u2013 the ability to anticipate the movement and behavior of cattle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 113.967399, "passage_id": "5501652@0", "passage": "Cattle drives in the United States Cattle drives were a major economic activity in the 19th and early 20th century American West, particularly between 1850s and 1910s. In this period, 27 million cattle were driven from Texas to railheads in Kansas, for shipment to stockyards in Louisiana and points east. The long distances covered, the need for periodic rests by riders and animals, and the establishment of railheads led to the development of \"cow towns\" across the frontier. Due to the extensive treatment of cattle drives in fiction and film, the horse has become the worldwide iconic image of the American West, where cattle drives still occur. Cattle drives represented a compromise between the desire to get cattle to market as quickly as possible and the need to maintain the animals at a marketable weight. While cattle could be driven as far as in a single day, they would lose so much weight that they would be hard to sell when they reached the end of the trail. Usually they were taken shorter distances each day, allowed periods to rest and graze both at midday and at night. On average, a herd could maintain a healthy weight moving about per day. Such a pace meant that it would take as long as two months to travel from a home ranch to a railhead. The Chisholm Trail, for example, was long. On average, a single herd of cattle on a long drive (for example, Texas to Kansas railheads) numbered about 3,000 head. To herd the cattle, a crew of at least 10 cowboys was needed, with three horses per cowboy. Cowboys worked in shifts to watch the cattle 24 hours a day, herding them in the proper direction in the daytime and watching them at night to prevent stampedes and deter theft."}}
{"question_id": "3473775", "image_id": 347377, "question": "What sort of establishment serves drinks that may contain very small versions of these?", "answers": ["bar", "tropical resort", "restaurant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 150.456101, "passage_id": "1550184@0", "passage": "Cocktail umbrella A cocktail umbrella or paper parasol is a small umbrella made from paper, paperboard, and a toothpick. They are frequently associated with tropical drinks and Tiki bars and used as a garnish decoration. They are also used in desserts or other foods and beverages. The umbrella is fashioned out of paper, which can be patterned, with cardboard ribs. The ribs are made from cardboard in order to provide flexibility and to hinge so the umbrella can be pulled shut much like an ordinary umbrella. A small plastic retaining ring is often fashioned against the stem, a toothpick, in order to prevent the umbrella from folding up spontaneously. A sleeve of folded newspaper is located under the collar or base of the cocktail umbrella and is made out of recycled paper from either China, India or Japan. As a result, they indicate their country of origin. Most of the drinks that cocktail umbrellas are found in are tropical drinks. However, they are not all tiki drinks, as some would call them. To be considered a tiki drink, the cocktail must contain rum and exotic fruit juices. Following this definition, drinks such as pina colodas would be considered tiki drinks, but ones like the Hawaiian margarita would only be considered tropical. This is due to the fact that the Hawaiian margarita contains tequila instead of rum. It is not quite certain exactly when the cocktail umbrella came into use. One possible source is Donn Beach, owner of the Hollywood, California-based restaurant and bar chain Don the Beachcomber. According to cocktail historian Dale DeGroff, Beach started the trend in 1932 after spending much of his time collecting things from the world, most notably from the South Pacific. Beach sold his merchandise, including the cocktail umbrellas, to Victor Bergeron, owner of the Emeryville, California-based bar chain Trader Vic\u2019s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0159, "passage_id": "214701@7", "passage": "These work on the same principle as rapid gravity filters, differing in that the filter medium is enclosed in a steel vessel and the water is forced through it under pressure. Advantages: Slow sand filters may be used where there is sufficient land and space, as the water must be passed very slowly through the filters. These filters rely on biological treatment processes for their action rather than physical filtration. The filters are carefully constructed using graded layers of sand, with the coarsest sand, along with some gravel, at the bottom and finest sand at the top. Drains at the base convey treated water away for disinfection. Filtration depends on the development of a thin biological layer, called the zoogleal layer or Schmutzdecke, on the surface of the filter. An effective slow sand filter may remain in service for many weeks or even months if the pretreatment is well designed and produces water with a very low available nutrient level which physical methods of treatment rarely achieve. Very low nutrient levels allow water to be safely sent through distribution systems with very low disinfectant levels, thereby reducing consumer irritation over offensive levels of chlorine and chlorine by-products. Slow sand filters are not backwashed; they are maintained by having the top layer of sand scraped off when flow is eventually obstructed by biological growth. A specific \"large-scale\" form of slow sand filter is the process of bank filtration, in which natural sediments in a riverbank are used to provide a first stage of contaminant filtration. While typically not clean enough to be used directly for drinking water, the water gained from the associated extraction wells is much less problematic than river water taken directly from the major streams where bank filtration is often used. Membrane filters are widely used for filtering both drinking water and sewage."}}
{"question_id": "5011165", "image_id": 501116, "question": "What color do these lights turn?", "answers": ["red yellow green", "red", "red yellow and green", "red green yellow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.435499, "passage_id": "33123410@0", "passage": "Solar traffic light Solar traffic lights are signalling devices powered by solar panels positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings and other locations to control the flows of traffic. They assign the right of way to road users by the use of lights in standard colors (red - amber/yellow - green), using a universal color code  Most solar traffic lights use LED lamps as they are more reliable and have more advantages over other lighting devices like CFL lamps as they are more energy efficient, have a longer life span and turn on and turn off quickly. Solar traffic lights contain enclosures which house the batteries and the control panel circuitry. Existing traffic lights can also be upgraded with an auxiliary power source using solar panels for use during power failures. The other parts in a solar traffic light include a charge controller to control the charging and discharging of the battery and a countdown timer which displays the amount of time left before the battery discharges fully. Auxiliary solar traffic lights, in addition to the existing street lights, can be attached near the primary street lights. They are useful in regulating traffic when the primary system fails. The control system in the auxiliary traffic light monitors the primary system and when the primary system fails, it switches to the auxiliary system. Switching from primary system to the auxiliary system and vice versa can also be achieved using a hand-held transmitter unit. Solar traffic lights can also be used during periods following natural disasters, when the existing street lights may not function due to power outages and the traffic is uncontrollable. Street lights used in such scenarios are designed to be portable enough to be carried and operated by police and relief workers wherever traffic needs to be regulated. Risk of theft is higher as equipment costs are comparatively higher. [2]Snow or dust, combined with moisture can accumulate on horizontal PV-panels and reduce or even stop energy production."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.608999, "passage_id": "42876270@0", "passage": "Synodontis woleuensis Synodontis woleuensis is a species of upside-down catfish native to Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It was first described in 2008 by American zoologists John P. Friel and John P. Sullivan. The original holotypes were collected in the Woleu-Ntem Province, Gabon. The specific name \"\"woleuensis\"\" is derived from the Woleu River, where the specimens were originally collected. The body of the fish is dark brown, with a variable pattern and number of light, cream-colored spots. The ventral surface is light colored. The caudal fin has a narrow, light-colored curved band along the anterior margin. Like other members of the genus, this fish has a humeral process, which is a bony spike that is attached to a hardened head cap on the fish and can be seen extending beyond the gill opening. The first ray of the dorsal fin and the pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated. The caudal fin is forked. It has short, cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw. In the lower jaw, the teeth are s-shaped and movable. The fish has one pair of long maxillary barbels, extending far beyond the operculum, and two pairs of mandibular barbels that are often branched. The adipose fin is present. This species grows to a length of up to SL. In the wild, the species inhabits tropical freshwater environments. It has only been found in two locations, but may be more widespread than is currently known. Speciments have been found in the Woleau River of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, and the Ky\u00e9 River that runs along the border between Equatorial Guinea and Gabon."}}
{"question_id": "3804935", "image_id": 380493, "question": "What superhero donut is pictured?", "answers": ["spiderman", "batman"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 70.8454, "passage_id": "1275470@12", "passage": "In addition, it was observed that there was noticeable fan indifference for a concluding film series of a property that would be put in the complete control of Marvel Studios producer, Kevin Feige, along with the Fantastic Four, for integration into the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise in due time considering Disney's acquisition of 20th Century Fox. Outside of live action, animated superhero films have also achieved critical and financial success. Nearly all animated superhero films are direct-to-video (Marvel Animation films, DC Universe Animated Original Movies, others) though the 1993 film there are a countless number of these films creating different events in them from the \u201cnormal\u201d ones as seen on the big screen. These animated films think outside the box with these superheroes where these as live action films could cost too much money to make with little to no benefit from making a more narrow audience to see these films. \" \" was released theatrically and was a critical success (though a box-office failure). In 1968 was released \"VIP my Brother Superman\" directed by Italian animator Bruno Bozzetto; it is a parody of superheroes and enjoyed great success. In 2004, Pixar released \"The Incredibles\", about a retired superhero couple and their children, which did extremely well both critically and financially and went on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. In 2010 DreamWorks Animation released \"Megamind\" to middling success. In 2014, Walt Disney Animation Studios released an adaptation of the Marvel Comics superhero team \"Big Hero 6\". The same year, Warner Bros. released \"The Lego Movie\", which had Batman and other DC Comics superheroes in major and supporting roles. A significant box-office success, it was followed in 2017 by \"The Lego Batman Movie\", as well as DreamWorks Animation's \"\". In 2018, three theatrical animated superhero films were released to considerable critical and commercial success:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 81.8613, "passage_id": "24860325@1", "passage": "The doughnut is discarded in the on-deck circle when the player moves into the batter's box. The weight was later dubbed the \"\"doughnut\"\" and the \"\"iron doughnut\"\". In 2011 The Wall Street Journal reported a study from the University of Hawaii that showed using a bat doughnut actually decreased a batter's speed at the plate after warming up with a baseball doughnut. Researchers claim the use of a baseball doughnut can change the muscles recruited and therefore creates inefficient hitting mechanics. A study conducted by California State University, Fullerton found that recreational baseball players warming up with a light and normal weight bat produced faster bat velocity compared to weighted bat warm-ups. Most research studies have found that the weighted bat doughnut has a positive mental effect yet negative physical effect. The \"kinesthetic illusion\" created by the bat doughnut makes players believe they are swinging the standard bat post warm-up with the bat doughnut when the subsequent swings are in fact, slower. This effect influences batters hitting mechanics and timing of swing. The length of time between warming up with a baseball doughnut and swinging at a pitch also seems to have an effect. Researchers in Japan found that post warm-up with a weighted bat doughnut, the first swing had the slowest bat velocity. This may affect a baseball player's decision of which pitch to swing at while at bat. Although baseball doughnuts are widely used among Major League Baseball players as well as high school and college players, the beneficial or detrimental short-term effects are inconclusive in research. However, long-term use of batting doughnuts increases upper body strength therefore increasing bat velocity. For safety reasons, some leagues have begun to prohibit the use of baseball doughnuts. In 2012 Little League revised their Senior League rules to prohibit the use of \"traditional batting donuts\"."}}
{"question_id": "1853665", "image_id": 185366, "question": "Where is this photo taken?", "answers": ["outside", "garden", "on farm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.329498, "passage_id": "58661346@4", "passage": "Photographs from 1888 show the front of Toxana obscured by a large jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) tree on the eastern side and an even larger pair of trees on the western side - these appear to be a silky oak (Grevillea robusta) and a Southern nettle tree/ hackberry (Celtis australis). The front fence at this time was a low masonry wall, with stone pillared gate posts; a wrought iron and \"crinkle wire\" gate; and low wrought iron balustrade (possibly infilled with wire mesh) atop the masonry wall - the whole below 1m high. In 1891 it was leased by the newly set up Hawkesbury Agricultural College to provide temporary accommodation for its students, who (25 students originally) took up occupation on 10 March 1891. The College was officially opened on 16 March 1891, a photo shows the Ministerial party and others on Toxana's front steps. An 1891 photo showing the view up Windsor Street from Toxana's upper verandah showed some details of its timber picket, apparently white fence, and what appear to be two Mediterranean cypresses (Cupressus sempervirens) in the front western-half garden. Meals were served in the basement and lectures held in the eastern front verandah room. The rest of Toxana was used for student accommodation. In 1892 meals were taken at Toxana (soon known as the No. 1 College) in the large double first floor room, whilst the front half of that room was used as the first lecture room. The college's work horses were housed in the stables behind Toxana."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2136, "passage_id": "19125534@1", "passage": "Some birds have a food reservoir pouch in the esophagus that is known as a croup (or crop), which should not be confused with the croup (rump) of a horse. In some breeds it is traditional for tails to be cut off (docked) at the dock. <br> In horse anatomy, the croup refers specifically to the topline of the horse's hindquarters and surrounding musculature, beginning at the hip, extending proximate to the sacral vertebrae and stopping at the dock of the tail (where the coccygeal vertebrae begin). Below the croup is the thigh or haunch. Behind the thigh is the buttock. On horses appearing in parades and other public ceremonies, the croup may be decorated with a pattern in the horse's hair, formed by applying hair gel or spray, then brushing patches of hair in opposite directions. Applied to horses, the term \"dock\" has two additional uses. Its meaning may be extended to either the entire tail minus the skirt (i.e., synonymous with tailbone) or the tailhead only. In other equidae, it encompasses most of the tailbone, as most of that portion of the tail does not have long hairs. A lack of long hairs can be natural, as in zebras, donkeys, and the Przewalski horse, or artificial, the result of pulling, trimming, or shaving part of the skirt (see Horse grooming). A sponge used to wash the hairless skin on the underside of the dock and other regions under the tail, protected by the dock, is called a dock sponge."}}
{"question_id": "2780325", "image_id": 278032, "question": "What other big vehicle is often painted about the same shade as this vehicle?", "answers": ["fire truck", "firetruck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 64.358398, "passage_id": "3230649@0", "passage": "Emergency vehicle equipment Emergency vehicle equipment is any equipment fitted to, or carried by, an emergency vehicle, other than the equipment that a standard non-emergency vehicle is fitted with (such as headlights, steering wheels, and windshield/windscreens). Emergency vehicles of any kind (fire truck, ambulance, police car) are highly likely to be involved in hazardous situations, including relatively common incidents such as a road traffic collision. They are also required to gain access to incidents as quickly as possible, and in many countries, are given dispensation from obeying certain traffic laws; for instance, they may be able to treat a red traffic light or stop sign as a \"give way\", or be permitted to break the speed limit. However, emergency vehicles usually are not able to treat a railroad crossing as a \"give way,\" because a train cannot be warned in time to stop before the crossing to let the vehicle through. Hence, one of the few things emergency vehicles must yield to are heavy freight and passenger trains. For these reasons, emergency vehicles in many countries worldwide, are fitted with visual warnings to alert members of the public (and in particular, other motorists and road users), either as they approach the vehicle, or it approaches them. Visual warnings can be of two types - passive warning or active warning. The passive visual warnings are usually inherently linked to the design of the vehicle, and involve the use of high contrast patterns. Older vehicles (and those in developing countries) are more likely to have their pattern painted on, whereas modern vehicles generally carry the retro-reflective designs which reflect light from car headlights or torches (and was invented by 3M)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.641899, "passage_id": "2706016@1", "passage": "The LZB cab signalling system was first demonstrated in 1965, enabling daily trains at the International Transport Exhibition in Munich to run at 200 km/h. The system was further developed throughout the 1970s, then released on various lines in Germany in the early 1980s and on German, Spanish, and Austrian high-speed lines in the 1990s with trains running up to . Meanwhile, additional capabilities were built into the system. LZB consists of equipment on the line as well as on the trains. A 30\u201340 km segment of track is controlled by a LZB control center. The control center computer receives information about occupied blocks from track circuits or axle counters and locked routes from interlockings. It is programmed with the track configuration including the location of points, turnouts, gradients, and curve speed limits. With this, it has sufficient information to calculate how far each train may proceed and at what speed. The control center communicates with the train using two conductor cables that run between the tracks and are crossed every 100 m. The control center sends data packets, known as telegrams, to the vehicle which give it its movement authority (how far it can proceed and at what speed) and the vehicle sends back data packets indicating its configuration, braking capabilities, speed, and position. The train's on-board computer processes the packets and displays the following information to the driver:  If there is a long distance free in front of the train the driver will see the target speed and permitted speed equal to the maximum line speed, with the distance showing the maximum distance, between 4 km and 13.2 km depending on the unit, train, and line. As the train approaches a speed restriction, such as one for a curve or turnout, LZB will sound a buzzer and display the distance to and speed of the restriction. As the train continues the target distance will decrease."}}
{"question_id": "5358215", "image_id": 535821, "question": "What is this animal known for?", "answers": ["farm", "ride", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.714103, "passage_id": "15617261@7", "passage": "This position is considered a fault when jumping show jumping fences, because the horse is always encouraged to bascule over the fence to help prevent him from touching and knocking the rails, and keeping the weight on his back encourages him to drop it instead. However, a \"slightly\" defensive position is not only acceptable when riding over solid obstacles, but in most cases ideal. Horses will generally jump log fences quite well, as they look natural to the animal. It is best when designing and jumping such fences, however, to only ride over obstacles that have a larger log (rather than a thin, stick-like pole) as the horse will respect the jump and is more likely to jump it cleanly and boldly. Due to the risks, it is especially important to jump log fences in a forward manner with plenty of impulsion and good balance. A Normandy bank is a combination of obstacles. A ditch precedes the bank, so the horse must jump over the ditch and onto the bank in one leap. There is also a solid fence on the top of the bank, which may produce a drop fence to get off the obstacle, or may allow for a stride off. Because this obstacle incorporates several different types of obstacles into one, it is considered quite difficult and is usually not seen until the upper levels. The rider not only has to worry about a bold jump over the ditch and onto the bank, but also the obstacle on the top of the bank and the quick jump off. An oxer is a type of horse jump with two rails that may be set even or uneven. The width between the poles may vary. Some shows do not have oxers in the lower show jumping divisions. There are several types of oxers: These jumps have a rounded half-barrel appearance on top."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 111.698497, "passage_id": "1920222@4", "passage": "\" This idea was to replace ceramic with plastic insulators. A variety of plastic insulators are now used on farms throughout the world today. By 1939, public safety concerns in the United States prompted Underwriters' Laboratories to publish a bulletin on electric shock from electric fences, leading to the ANSI/UL standard No. 69 for electric fence controllers. In 1969 Robert B. Cox, a farmer in Adams County, Iowa, invented an improved electric fence bracket and was issued United States Patent No. 3,516,643 on June 23, 1970. This bracket improved electric fences by keeping the wire high enough above the ground and far enough away from the fence to permit grass and weeds growing beneath the wire to be mowed. The brackets attached to the posts by what may be called a \"pivot bind\" or \"torsion-lock.\" The weight of the bracket, the attached insulator and the electric wire attached to the insulator bind the bracket to the post. Electric fences have improved significantly over the years. Improvements include:  Permanent electric fencing is used in many agricultural areas, as construction of electric fences can be much cheaper and faster than conventional fences (it uses plain wire and much lighter construction, as the fence does not need to physically restrain animals). The risk of injury to livestock (particularly horses) is lower compared to fences made of barbed wire or certain types of woven wire with large openings that can entangle the feet. Its disadvantages include the potential for the entire fence to be disabled due to a break in the conducting wire, shorting out if the conducting wire contacts any non-electrified component that may make up the rest of the fence, power failure, or forced disconnection due to the risk of fires starting by dry vegetation touching an electrified wire."}}
{"question_id": "5491125", "image_id": 549112, "question": "What kind of sandwich is this?", "answers": ["veggie", "deli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 152.785996, "passage_id": "82425@0", "passage": "Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread may be plain or be coated with condiments, such as mayonnaise or mustard, to enhance its flavour and texture. As well as being homemade, sandwiches are also widely sold in restaurants and can be served hot or cold. There are both savoury sandwiches, such as deli meat sandwiches, and sweet sandwiches, such as a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The sandwich is named after its supposed inventor, John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. \" The Wall Street Journal\" has described it as Britain's \"biggest contribution to gastronomy\". The modern concept of a sandwich using slices of bread as found within the West can arguably be traced to 18th-century Europe. However, the use of some kind of bread or bread-like substance to lie under (or under \"and\" over) some other food, or used to scoop up and enclose or wrap some other type of food, long predates the eighteenth century, and is found in numerous much older cultures worldwide. The ancient Jewish sage Hillel the Elder is said to have wrapped meat from the Paschal lamb and bitter herbs in a soft matzah\u2014flat, unleavened bread\u2014during Passover in the manner of a modern wrap made with flatbread."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.213402, "passage_id": "36143638@3", "passage": "The meat is seasoned with salt and pepper, dipped in beaten eggs and covered with flour or bread crumbs and fried in vegetable oil. If breaded, they are normally covered with flour first before being dipped in the egg. Lime juice is then squeezed over the cutlets before serving or eating them, and they are also seasoned with hot sauce often. \" Milanesas\" are eaten with white rice and other common side dishes, such as salad, lentils or beans. The latter two are poured over the rice as they are usually served in Panama while the salad is served off to the side where there is still space left on the plate. When served as sandwiches, they are known as \"emparedado de milanesa\" or \"sandwich de milanesa\" when tomatoes, onions, lettuce, ketchup and/or American cheese (known as \"queso amarillo\" i.e. yellow cheese). Sandwich bread and \"pan flauta\" (a Panamanian type of baguette that is thicker and softer) are the types used to make these sandwiches. In Portugal, breaded cutlet is called \"bife panado\" or just \"panado\" (which means \"breaded\" in Portuguese). Different varieties of \"panado\" can be made with chicken (\"panado de frango\"), turkey (\"panado de peru\"), pork (\"costeleta panada\" for pork chop, \"febra panada\" for pork without bone), or veal (\"escalope de vitela panado\"). The meat is usually seasoned with black pepper, garlic, and lemon juice. It is commonly served with spaghetti, fried potatoes, or rice (plain or with beans)."}}
{"question_id": "3766795", "image_id": 376679, "question": "What is this guy doing?", "answers": ["play", "wii bowl", "play video game", "game"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 79.75670099999999, "passage_id": "36890184@4", "passage": "This praise included Captain Price being ranked as eight on \"Game Informer\"'s list of \"30 Characters Who Defined a Decade\" and voted as 17th top video game character of all time in \"Guinness World Records 2011 Gamers' Edition\". He was also one of the 64 characters chosen for GameSpot's \"All-Time Greatest Sidekick\" poll, while voted as the eighth-top character of the 2000s decade by \"Game Informer\"s readers, and \"Complex\" in 2013 ranked Price as the 26th greatest soldier in video games. In 2008, \"The Age\" ranked Price as the eighth-greatest Xbox character of all time, calling him \"the most familiar of the \"Call of Duty\" supporting cast and a damn fine army man indeed\" and saying \"What a guy; what a [mous]'tache.\" A GamesRadar's article demanded \"a whole game\" exclusively starring Price because \"\"Call of Duty 4\" 's best dialogue comes from Captain Price\" as well as its \"best missions are the ones in which you play as Captain Price.\" GamesRadar's staff further placed him at number 41 in a list of the 50 best game characters of the generation, commenting, \"Arguably no other character in the history of games goes harder than Captain John Price. ... Truly, the man is a badass.\" He was also ranked as the 48th \"most memorable, influential, and badass\" protagonist in video games history."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.687799, "passage_id": "5096985@5", "passage": "Nintendo announced a free accessory for the Wii Remote, the Wii Remote Jacket, on October 1, 2007. The removable silicone sleeve wraps around the Wii Remote to provide a better grip, and cushioning to protect the Wii Remote if dropped. Nintendo started including the jacket with the controller on October 15, 2007. At the E3 2006 trade show, Nintendo displayed white, black, and blue controllers; press images released for the event featured white, red, silver, lime green, and black versions. The Wii console and controllers launched in only white versions, with Shigeru Miyamoto commenting that new hues would be provided when supplies became available. On June 4, 2009, Nintendo revealed that it would release black versions of the Wii, Wii Remote, Nunchuk, and Classic Controller PRO in Japan on August 1, 2009. Each black Wii Remote includes a matching solid-black Wii Remote Jacket. In addition, Club Nintendo in Japan held a contest between June 25, 2009 and August 31, 2009 wherein members who purchased and registered a copy of Wii Sports Resort would be entered into a draw to win one of 5,000 blue controller sets. Each set included a Wii Remote, Wii MotionPlus, and Nunchuk, all in a sky blue color referred to as Mizuiro and distinct from other blue Wii Remotes. For North America, Nintendo announced on September 1, 2009 that black versions of the Wii Remote, Wii MotionPlus, and Nunchuk would be released during the holiday season. On November 16, 2009, the black Wii Remote and Wii MotionPlus was released as a bundle, and the black Nunchuk was released as a standalone purchase. Blue and pink Wii Remotes were released in Japan on December 3, 2009. In North America, the blue and pink Wii Remotes were released February 14, 2010 in a bundle with a standard white Wii MotionPlus."}}
{"question_id": "2990675", "image_id": 299067, "question": "What type of room is this?", "answers": ["live", "live room"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.45109599999998, "passage_id": "2795482@2", "passage": "The Magnolia Room, later the Trophy Room, served breakfast, lunch and dinner in a large, open room complete with a high-timbered ceiling with live entertainment. The entertainment was usually provided by a guitar playing and singing duo called Amos and Charles. Their shows were a combination of soft rock, bluegrass, country and folk music. The Players Lounge was a large windowed lounge that overlooked the Magnolia Golf Course. The recreation at the resort included two lighted tennis courts and a pool, now the Magnolia Pool, which had three water spouting columns in the shallow portion of the pool. There were also two putting greens at the resort. The resort only had an occupancy rate of 60% to 75% most of the year while Disney's Polynesian Resort and Disney's Contemporary Resort had an occupancy rate of almost 100%. One of the major problems with the resort was its location. The resort was out of the monorail loop, almost away from the nearest monorail station at The Polynesian. Most travel agents and tourists did not really consider The Golf Resort to really be a \"Disney\" resort. The resort was expanded and renamed The Disney Inn in February 1986 to try to appeal to more than golfers. It received an additional 150 rooms with a new Snow White theme during that renovation. The resort was still small though for Disney standards. The resort described itself as having the rustic charm of a quiet country inn. Rooms were decorated in a bright and airy style. The sitting area had pale green paint, an oak table and chairs, along with a chandelier and a pull out couch. The bedroom was painted in a light tan color and had an oak armoire and oak headboards. The beds had floral quilts and there was a small reading chair in the corner."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.768601000000004, "passage_id": "57838147@6", "passage": "The hallway opens into a large dining room furnished with table, chairs, sideboards and palm stand, much of it purchased by Herbert Porter to furnish his new house in 1909. The dining room also contains the only fireplace in the main part of the house. The quality of the property's internal decorative features is outstanding. A richly decorated linoleum floor covering leads from the dining room to the hallway. A fine timber staircase leads to two upstairs bedrooms. The stencilled timber ceilings of the hallway and two principal downstairs rooms are exquisite. From the dining room, a door leads onto a verandah, adjacent to which is the \"bush house\". Together the verandah and bush house provide a delightful, protected outdoor living area which visitors to the family remember as being well used. From the verandah one can enter a rear kitchen with a large fireplace and range. A table, sideboard and couch furnish this room. An adjacent scullery has been converted to a kitchenette. A large bathroom and laundry open from a small hallway. A small yard extended from this area, where a water tank, outdoor toilet, storage space for the oddments of a house-hold and garden are to be found. Miss Porter's House, 434 King Street Newcastle, built in 1909, is rare because it is a highly intact entity that incorporates the house, grounds, interiors and contents. It has historical significance as a residential property continuously occupied by the one family - the Porter family - over a ninety year period. The house with furnishings is a poignant insight into the design and organisation of Edwardian homes and demonstrates the quiet urban lifestyle of the Porter family in the regional urban district of Newcastle. The collection has high research potential as it contains a complete set of accounts, invoices and other paper based ephemera. Miss Porter's House has retained many original features."}}
{"question_id": "4230585", "image_id": 423058, "question": "What are the tool in the image used for?", "answers": ["sew", "animal", "scissor are for cut"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.441900000000004, "passage_id": "21751626@1", "passage": "The brushing of a domestic animal's fur is often perceived as a mark of affection and/or a bonding experience, which can have a soothing effect, e.g. making a cat purr. Special brushes are made for cats and dogs. For an equine's tougher hair, a curry-comb is used. Scissors or shears are hand operated cutting instruments. For people without hands, there is also the option of using a specially designed foot operated style. They consist of a pair of metal blades connected in such a way that the blades meet and cut. Scissors are used for cutting various thin materials, such as paper, cardboard, metal foil, thin plastic, cloth, rope, and wire. Scissors can also be used to cut hair and food. Scissors and shears exist in a wide variety of forms depending on their intended uses. Children's scissors, used only on paper, have dull blades to ensure safety. Scissors used to cut hair or fabric must be much sharper. The largest shears used to cut metal or to trim shrubs must have very strong sharp blades. Specialized scissors include sewing scissors, which often have one sharp point and one blunt point for intricate cutting of fabric, and nail scissors, which have curved blades for cutting fingernails and toenails. Special kinds of shears include pinking shears, which have notched blades that cut cloth to give it a wavy edge, and thinning shears, which have teeth that thin hair rather than trim it. A comb is a device made of solid material, generally flat, always toothed, and is used in hair care for straightening and cleaning hair or other fibers. Combs are among the oldest tools found by archaeologists, having been discovered in very refined forms from settlements dating back to 5000 years ago in Persia. Electric hair clippers have gradually displaced manual hair clippers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.6709, "passage_id": "32316519@4", "passage": "There were further demands for food and further denials by Gambiri. As tempers flared the child ran off with Gambiri's bowl with Gambiri chasing the child. After a while Gambiri appeared again at Mr. Newman's door. He was carrying a bow and a sheaf of arrows in one hand and a long-knife in the other. He ordered the children away from the door and came in the house. He then began rummaging about in Mr. Newman's personal belongings, and when Mr. Newman asked what he was doing he replied by demanding in a loud voice that Mr. Newman give back his bowl that he had stolen from him. When Mr. Newman stated that he had not taken his bowl, Gambiri shouted, \"Maski\", which is Neo-Melanesian for \"no.\" Gambiri then saw a plastic pot used as a toilet and said in Neo-Melanesian, \"There is my bowl. I can take it and throw it away in the forest. It is not that heavy. \" Gambiri was then gently guided outside by Mr. Newman's cook, who suggested that his missing bowl might be somewhere else. He then began trampling Mr. Newman's small flower garden. By this time a small crowd had gathered to watch and make comments on his behavior. When Gambiri made threats toward them they ran off laughing or screaming in mock terror. He grabbed a young girl and took away her bag that she was carrying. Then he demanded Mr. Newman to give him a piece of soap, which he gave to an onlooker, and a small knife that he gave Mr. Newman. He stated that the items were given to him by an Australian Patrol Officer for being a good worker on the government road. In about an hour his behavior became known to a wide audience."}}
{"question_id": "3794755", "image_id": 379475, "question": "What electronic devices are pictured here?", "answers": ["laptop", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 125.21899799999998, "passage_id": "26245054@16", "passage": "Ari Schwartz, Vice President and COO at the Center for Democracy and Technology (a civil liberties public interest organization), said: \"What about the [potential] abuse of power from higher-ups, trying to find out more information about the head of the PTA ? If you don't think about the privacy and security consequences of using this kind of technology, you run into problems.\" Kevin Bankston, senior staff attorney specializing in privacy law with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (an international digital rights advocacy and legal organization), said: \"I've never heard of anything this egregious. Nobody would have imagined that schools would peer into students' private homes, and even bedrooms, without any kind of justification.\" He continued: \"This is utterly shocking, and a blatant violation of [the students' Fourth Amendment] constitutional rights. The school district would have no more right to [use the laptop's webcam] than to install secret listening devices in the textbooks that they issued students.\" He suggested that students tape over the lens of their laptop's camera. Parry Aftab, an internet privacy lawyer and executive director of WiredSafety.org, said the district committed a clear violation of several laws including the Fourth Amendment. Dan Tynan, Executive Editor of \"PC World\" and author of \"Computer Privacy Annoyances\" (2005), said: \"This is extremely creepy, and way beyond the purview of the school. ... There's really no need to try to take a picture of someone\u2014in fact, how can you prove the person in front of the laptop was the one who stole it? ... And to install this stuff on anyone's computer and not notify them about, it is just begging for a world of pain.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.1187, "passage_id": "51098920@3", "passage": "Debris in turn 1 brought out the fifth caution of the race with 10 laps to go. The top-five cars opted not to pit while the rest of the lead lap cars elected to hit pit road. The race restarted with seven laps to go and the sixth caution of the race flew for a multi-car wreck in turn 1. It started when Edwards got loose and slammed into the wall, collecting drivers like Ryan Newman and Keselowski. \u201cIt felt like I just got tight down there,\u201d Edwards said. \"I had a little trouble there on the starts and I got down there , we were fighting really hard for the bottom and it felt like I got tight with whoever was on the outside of me. If indeed that is what happened, I apologize, that\u2019s pretty frustrating. I don\u2019t know if he came down or if I came up. It felt like I got in there and just scrubbed that right front. Hopefully a Toyota wins. I hate it for Stanley, Joe Gibbs Racing and everybody that was caught up in that wreck. It\u2019s frustrating.\u201d This brought out the red flag to ensue cleanup. The race resumed under caution shortly thereafter. The race restarted on lap 159, with two laps to go in regulation. The seventh caution of the race flew half a lap later for a two-car wreck on the backstretch involving Trevor Bayne and Clint Bowyer. The race restarted on lap 165 and the eighth caution of the race flew when Jamie McMurray slid down the access road in turn 1, coming back up onto the track and being hit by Ryan Newman. The race restarted on lap 169. Kyle Busch was leading at the finish and scored his second career victory at the Brickyard. Busch said afterwards that his \"Toyota was awesome today, it was just so fast and able to get out front and stay out front."}}
{"question_id": "1545845", "image_id": 154584, "question": "What kind of bear is this?", "answers": ["black bear", "grizzly", "brown bear", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 124.22969800000001, "passage_id": "55840910@0", "passage": "List of We Bare Bears characters The American animated television series \" We Bare Bears\" features a cast created by Daniel Chong. The series focuses on three bears who try to navigate the human world and make friends. The Bears are the loud and adventurous Grizz (voiced by Eric Edelstein), the kind, yet nervous Panda (voiced by Bobby Moynihan) and the quiet and mysterious Ice Bear (voiced by Demetri Martin). Despite their social ineptitude, they manage to meet a wide variety of characters who make recurring appearances on the show with some also making single appearances. Among them include the Korean American prodigy Chloe Park (voiced by Charlyne Yi), the selfish and angry Nom Nom (voiced by Patton Oswalt), the socially inept Bigfoot Charlie (voiced by Jason Lee) and the tough and determined Ranger Tabes (voiced by Cameron Esposito). Grizzly (nickname \"Grizz\") is a grizzly bear. The oldest and the de facto leader of the brothers, Grizz is a fun-loving bear who tends to get the others into random situations. Grizz is paradoxically highly sociable yet socially inept. Despite this, he is constantly wanting to meet new people and tries to befriend everyone he comes across. As a baby, he was rescued by a team of firemen who prevented him from falling off a tree-top during a storm (as such, he has a phobia of being in trees, which he states in \u201cPaperboyz\u201d). Afterwards, he was adopted by a studio and starred in a Canadian sitcom called \"Family Troubles\" of which he was the star and known for his catchphrase \"That's not what I ordered!\" The show added a new character named Cousin Lorenzo whom Grizz immediately disliked."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5798, "passage_id": "10232401@1", "passage": "I-25 continues north along the western edge of the city of Cheyenne and along the eastern edge of Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, which is served by the next three interchanges. The highway has a five-ramp partial cloverleaf interchange with Missile Drive, crosses over a BNSF rail yard, and has a diamond interchange with Randall Road, which leads to Pershing Boulevard. I-25 reconnects with its business route at Central Avenue, where US 85 joins the Interstate. The freeway has a dumbbell interchange with Vandehei Street before leaving the city of Cheyenne and passing through the unincorporated area of Ranchettes. I-25 has an interchange with WYO 211 (Horse Creek Road) before US 85 splits to the northeast. There is no direct access from southbound I-25 to northbound US 85 at the latter interchange; southbound traffic uses the WYO 211 interchange to turn around to access northbound US 85. I-25 continues through sparsely populated northern Laramie County, where the Interstate crosses Lodgepole Creek and has five interchanges with minor roads: Ridley Road, an unnamed road only marked as Exit 25, Whitaker Road, Nimmo Road, and an unnamed road that serves the Little Bear Community. The Interstate enters Platte County at its interchange with Bear Creek Road. I-25's first population center north of Cheyenne is Chugwater, where the highway crosses over a BNSF rail line and Chugwater Creek, has an interchange with WYO 211 and WYO 313 in town, and has an interchange with WYO 321 (Ty Basin Road) north of town. Those two interchanges serve as the termini for Chugwater's I-25 Bus.."}}
{"question_id": "2946985", "image_id": 294698, "question": "How long is that sandwhich?", "answers": ["1 foot", "foot", "12 inches", "foot long"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 59.7852, "passage_id": "30786686@1", "passage": "They soon realized that running an inn was too expensive, and so the Richardsons surrendered the license for a stagecoach inn, and instead started a new business venture. In 1927, Walter Richardson built and opened \"Cone Cottage Refreshments\" in front of Haldimand House. The Richardsons' business took off, selling foot-long hot dogs, home made sandwiches, ice cold \"Coca-Cola\" soft drinks and ice cream. At that time the hot dogs were cooked inside the old hotel so a bell and line system was installed. Walter would ring out the number of foot-long hot dogs that were needed and Mrs. Caroline Richardson would send the cooked food down to the restaurant. The Richardsons' first customers were the workers that were building Canada's first and only 9-span bridge across the Grand River at Caledonia, a replacement for the bridge which had collapsed in 1925. After the death of Walter Richardson, Cone Cottage went up for sale. In 1956, it was purchased by newlyweds Louis and Beatrice \"Bea\" Leousis, Bea a local girl whose family owned \"The Caledonia Restaurant\" (located next to the Opera House), and Lou whose family owned a restaurant in Toronto. The couple added fresh cut French fries, and many other items still on the menu today. Weeks after opening, the Leousis' changed the name to \"The Oasis Drive -In\" after looking out over the Grand River on a hot summer day. In 1991, Louis' son Chris purchased the business and added several new low calorie/carb items to the classic menu, and the success of the business grew. Today, the menu remains relatively unchanged, and many of the Richardson family and Leousis family recipes are still used when creating food. All menu items are made fresh to order."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.517799, "passage_id": "3668448@0", "passage": "Rich LeFevre Rich LeFevre (nickname \"The Locust\") is a competitive eater from Henderson, Nevada. Rich and his wife, Carlene LeFevre, are said to form the \"First Family of Competitive Eating\" in spite of having normal weights and ages above 70, and are both top ranked members of the International Federation of Competitive Eating. The childless couple has combined to take two of the top seven places in Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2003, 2004, and 2005. He competed at Wing Bowl XIV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in which he placed second behind Joey Chestnut, another IFOCE champion. LeFevre was originally known as a superstar in the long game of competitive eating who didn't care for the short, eight- to 12-minute contests of the IFOCE. Since the earliest days of his career, LeFevre has excelled in longer, 30- to 45-minute events. However, the distance man has adapted recently, competing in the shorter contests and compiling an impressive list of victories. He has won several difficult contests and seems as comfortable with a short contest as most other eaters on the circuit. He is known for his strong jaw and for his capacity, which seems to increase, not decrease, as a contest progresses. Previously considered an outsider in the competitive eating community, Lefevre embraced the formal eating circuit for the first time in 2002, participating in hot dogs, all-you-can-eat buffet and chili. Since then his prowess and reputation have grown."}}
{"question_id": "5096415", "image_id": 509641, "question": "What would happen if these items fall to the ground?", "answers": ["they would shatter", "shatter", "break", "they would break"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.8982, "passage_id": "30479228@1", "passage": "Foxx performed the song on \"Good Morning America\" on December 20. The music video for \"Fall for Your Type\" was directed by Chris Robinson. It begins with Foxx and Drake's names appearing on screen with a cloudy dark sky backdrop, and as the music starts the names disappear and the words \"fall for your type\" shatter as Foxx is falling from a building in a suit. Foxx, in the next scene, is in his penthouse, wearing shades, thinking about his love interest and the moments they had together. Especially one where he is with her, watching her sleep. Shots of him falling from a building appear throughout the video. In another scene his love interest is seen, supposedly angry and they are yelling at each other, and she eventually pushes him, and he falls back because he would have slipped on her purse. As Drake appears in a dark backdrop, Foxx is seen in the left back, falling with shattered glass in mid-air. The next scenes involve furniture such as vases and lamps being thrown to the ground in slow motion, and Foxx's love interest (Jessica Burciaga) throwing a couple of wine glasses and a painting to the ground. Foxx is seen sitting on a couch, facing broken glass in his penthouse, his tattoo being shown. More scenes display the two, Foxx and his love interest being intimate, switching to him walking through the mess of the shattered glass. Drake is introduced talking to his love interest close, in her ear, who seems at first to have her back turned to him. Foxx and his companion are seen at a gathering, flirting. Then in the next scene they are fighting over the phone to the extent that she drops her phone in a glass of champagne. At the end of the video, Foxx hears a doorbell and goes to get it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1292, "passage_id": "50171198@0", "passage": "Vase of Flowers  Vase of Flowers is an oil painting by the Welsh artist Gwen John (1876\u20131939). The undated work was painted in the early part of the 20th century. It was donated to the National Library of Wales by the Contemporary Art Society of Wales (CASW) in 1957. The subject of the painting is a vase of pink and white flowers on a wooden table with a few white petals falling onto the table. A pink cloth is draped over a table in the background. It is an oil on board painting using the style of dry painting with an impasto brush. It may have been painted in her lounge. Gwen John's biographer Cecily Langdale says the painting probably dates from the late 1910s. A similar, earlier painting by John called \"Flowers\" is now held by Manchester Art Gallery. John's biographer Mary Taubman describes this painting as a \"classical and conceptual image and has the appearance of being a considered and reflective development on the original.\" In April 2016 the painting was selected as one of Wales' ten iconic paintings as part of the Europeana art project"}}
{"question_id": "2423015", "image_id": 242301, "question": "What size bed is this?", "answers": ["queen", "single", "king"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 126.08119599999999, "passage_id": "883640@0", "passage": "Bed size Standard bed sizes are based on standard mattress sizes, which vary from country to country. Bed sizes also vary according to the size and degree of ornamentation of the bed frame. Dimensions and names vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. In addition, two mattresses with the same nominal size may still have slightly different dimensions, due to manufacturing tolerances, amount of padding, and support type. In almost all territories, standard beds are rectangular. Notably, a square shape (i.e. ) allows the user to put on sheets without having to consider its lengthwise orientation. More specialised shapes may be obtained by special order (for example circular beds). Mattress sizes may differ from bedding sizes. The choice of an appropriate bed size may depend on:  Buying common sizes may give an increased availability for buying compatible mattresses and bedding. When changing to a different bed size, different sized sheets may be required, although many sheets today are stretchy and have some leeway built in to fit several bed sizes. All else being the same, larger beds also tend to be more expensive. Some recommend that the bed size should be at least longer than the height of the person sleeping in it, i.e. long for a tall person. Some recommend that a double bed should allow two persons enough room to both lie on their back with their hand behind their head without their elbows touching. Naming standards on different bed sizes and their corresponding actual measurements can vary across national standards. Examples of such nomenclature are names like \"Single\", \"Double\", \"Queen\" or \"King\" size. Sometimes the naming standards are further divided by adding adjectives such as \"Narrow\", \"Wide\", \"Extra Wide\", \"Long\", \"Extra Long\" and so on, which also can vary across national standards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.483101, "passage_id": "12168454@4", "passage": "Some notable plants in this garden are the blue sundial lupine and the prickly pear cactus. The old willow tree standing in the garden dates back to when the house was built and provides some shade to the garden. The Alvar Rock Garden & Fen contains two somewhat circular flower beds with large bare slabs of dolomite and limestone. The larger \u201cisland\u201d contains slabs with glacial striations and planting of hardy plants such as the Lakeside Daisy. The smaller \u201cisland\u201d contains a slab containing numerous fossils and is surrounded by the same plant varieties found in the larger bed. The Appalachian Garden frames the southeastern corner of the gardens and represents the Appalachian Plateau. The garden consists of raised beds with outcropping of rocks. These resemble the rocky \u201changing gardens\u201d in which plants creep out and hang over the edges of cliff sides and outcrops of the area. These hanging gardens feature large stones from the washed out covered bridge near Zanesville and large Peebles dolomite from Adams County. The Pioneer Garden is located in the center of the eastern garden. The focal point is a cutting-grown apple tree of one of the few living trees planted by Johnny \"Appleseed\" Chapman. Surrounding this area are plants with major significant roles in the lives of the early pioneers of Ohio. The Earth's Harvest Agricultural Garden is directly in front of the greenhouse. The garden was planted originally by Governor Celeste and was expanded to its current size. The many raised beds allow a great variety of plants to grow, as well as room for rows of fruit trees, berry plants, and grapevines. \" Hammy Birthday Ohio\", a large sculpture sponsored by the Ohio Bicentennial Commission, was placed in this garden after participating in Cincinnati's Big Pig Gig event. The sides of the pig depict a bicentennial barn on one side and a cornfield on the other."}}
{"question_id": "2601415", "image_id": 260141, "question": "What are these all together?", "answers": ["fleet of boat", "docked", "boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 95.861999, "passage_id": "415200@6", "passage": "There are two active sail lofts (UK-Halsey and Doyle). The island also has several commercial marinas. The island has what are called \"special anchorages\" where boats of all sizes are freely moored or anchored, and there are many docks with boat slips for mooring boats in a secure and restricted way. There are also many large piers around the island that can receive large ships. The island is home to the Columbia University Sailing Team, whose fleet of dinghies is docked at City Island Yacht Club. The team comes from Manhattan four times a week to practice off the western shore of City Island. Fordham University's Sailing Team sails out of Morris Yacht and Beach Club. Many of the boats which competed and won in the America's Cup in years past were built in the Nevins Boat Yard on City Island. The Eastchester Bay Yacht Racing Association is the major organizer for sailboat races in the area. J/24 sailboats are the active one design racing fleet on the island. A small fleet of head boats takes paying passengers on fishing trips to Long Island Sound. Smaller boats are also available for rent by the day. The sail and power boating industry has been declining in recent years, as boatyards are being sold and being converted into condominiums. A local paper, \"The Island Current\", is printed ten times a year, and chronicles mostly community issues and local news. City Island and Co-op City are patrolled by the 45th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 2877 Barkley Avenue in Throggs Neck. The 45th Precinct ranked 28th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. With a non-fatal assault rate of 53 per 100,000 people, City Island and Co-op City's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.193701, "passage_id": "2356183@5", "passage": "All trains now have the standard blue livery (denoting air-braked bogies). Notable exceptions include the Rajadhani, Shatabdi and the Jan Shatabdi expresses. The Sapthagiri Express, Tirupati Express has a vivid green/cream livery combination with a matching WAM4 6PE loco from Arakkonam (AJJ) electric loco shed. Chennai Central, unlike many other major railway stations in India, is a terminus. The next station to Chennai Central, the Basin Bridge Junction, is the railway junction where three different lines meet. As of 2015, all platforms except 2A platforms, in the station were able to accommodate trains with 24 coaches. Platform 2A is the shortest of all platforms in the station and can accommodate trains with 18 coaches. Chennai Central is the only station that has a platform numbered 2A. Though it was built actually for delivering water and goods to the station staff, the Shatabdi Express now starts from here. Bridge No.7 across the Buckingham Canal connects the terminus with the railway yards and stations to the north. The bridge, measuring 33.02 m in length and carrying six tracks, acts as the gateway to the terminus. The bridge was originally resting on cast iron screw pile. Following the 2001 accident of Mangalore Chennai Mail killing 57 passengers, Southern Railway started replacing all bridges resting on screw piles, and the bridge was replaced with a new RCC box bridge resting on well foundation in September 2010, with ancillary works getting completed by March 2011. On an average, 19 trains are operated daily from the station of which 12 have 24 coaches. About 200 trains arrive and depart at the station daily, including about 46 pairs of mail/express trains, in addition to 257 suburban trains handled by the five platforms at the station's suburban terminus."}}
{"question_id": "2705545", "image_id": 270554, "question": "Where were these vegetables grown?", "answers": ["garden", "on farm", "america"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 82.98670200000001, "passage_id": "5985739@1", "passage": "The word is first recorded in English circa 1530 and was borrowed from Middle French \"carotte\", itself from Late Latin \"car\u014dta\", from Greek \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd or \"kar\u014dton\", originally from the Indo-European root \"*ker-\" (horn), due to its horn-like shape. In Old English, carrots (typically white at the time) were not clearly distinguished from parsnips: the two were collectively called \"moru\" or \"more\" (from Proto-Indo-European \"*mork-\" \"edible root\", cf. German \"M\u00f6hre\"). Various languages still use the same word for \"carrot\" as they do for \"root\"; e.g. Dutch \"wortel\". Both written history and molecular genetic studies indicate that the domestic carrot has a single origin in Central Asia. Its wild ancestors probably originated in Persia (regions of which are now Iran and Afghanistan), which remains the centre of diversity for the wild carrot \"Daucus carota\". A naturally occurring subspecies of the wild carrot was presumably bred selectively over the centuries to reduce bitterness, increase sweetness and minimise the woody core; this process produced the familiar garden vegetable. When they were first cultivated, carrots were grown for their aromatic leaves and seeds rather than their roots. Carrot seeds have been found in Switzerland and Southern Germany dating back to 2000\u20133000 BC. Some close relatives of the carrot are still grown for their leaves and seeds, such as parsley, cilantro, coriander, fennel, anise, dill and cumin. The first mention of the root in classical sources is from the 1st century AD; the Romans ate a root vegetable called \"pastinaca\", which may have been either the carrot or the closely related parsnip."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.208599, "passage_id": "429283@6", "passage": "Seafood is generally not consumed in large amounts, though it is very popular in the coastal areas of Sindh and the Makran coast of Balochistan and was a dominant element of the cuisine of the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Curries, with or without meat, combined with local vegetables, such as bitter gourd, cauliflower, eggplant, okra, cabbage, potatoes, rutabaga, saag, and chili peppers are most common and cooked for everyday consumption. A typical example is \"aloo gosht\" (literally \"potatoes and meat\"), a homestyle recipe consisting of a spiced meat and potato stew, and is ubiquitously prepared in many households. Korma is a classic dish of Mughlai origin made of either chicken or mutton, typically eaten with naan or other bread, and is very popular in Pakistan. There are plenty of vegetarian-friendly dishes which are popular in Pakistan, which are often cooked using traditional spices and flavoring agents such as chilies, turmeric, garlic, ginger, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, fennel seeds, etc... Vegetable and legume dishes are very popular in Pakistan. Dishes such as Baingan bartha and Sarson da saag are typical examples eaten in most homes. Aloo mutter is made with potatoes and peas. There are plenty of vegetables which are grown seasonally in Pakistan, which are cooked into tasty and spicy curries which are eaten for lunch or dinner. Some vegetable dishes, such as \"aloo paratha\" and \"channa puri\" are also consumed for breakfast. The meat dishes in Pakistan include bovine, ovine, poultry and seafood dishes. The meat is usually cut in 3 cm cubes and cooked in a stew."}}
{"question_id": "2332665", "image_id": 233266, "question": "Should beginners surf on hide tides or low tides?", "answers": ["low", "low tide"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 265.140901, "passage_id": "5328443@2", "passage": "Tide levels are an extremely important factor that also impact surf conditions. Tides, which occur from varying gravitational forces between the sun, moon, and the earth, are easy to predict far in advance. However, the effect of tides on wave quality differs between surf breaks. Some breaks can be excellent on a low tide, but can suffer from a drastic drop in wave quality during a high tide, during which the water depth is too great, causing the wave face to break more slowly and with less power. Other surf breaks may experience the opposite effect and have better wave shape during high tide. Bathymetry, coastal geography, and man-made coastal features such as seawalls, harbors, piers, and dredging all impact how a surf break will respond to tides. The only way to tell how specific conditions will affect the surf in a specific spot is to spend time observing that spot. One of the attributes of surf is that no two waves are the same, let alone two surfing spots. It requires a great deal of observation time to figure out which conditions make a particular spot good and which conditions do not. Only then can an accurate forecast of the surf for any conditions be made. The National Weather Service in Honolulu, Hawai'i, publishes surf forecasts for O'ahu."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.172401, "passage_id": "27014967@2", "passage": "Even with a favourable tide if the wind was against the lifeboat it effectively was trapped in the Harbour. To remedy the location problem the RNLI acquired some land north of the existing station on the western point overlooking the harbour mouth. Work began on the new station in 1894 but due to delays the station was not ready until October 1895. The previous problems had also highlighted the \"Baltic\u2019s\" shortfalls and the station was supplied with a more efficient lifeboat. The new lifeboat was of a type which the Wells crew had a preference for, a Cromer Self-righting type built by Beeching Bros of Great Yarmouth. The new lifeboat arrived on station in July 1895 and she was called and was a pulling lifeboat with 14 oars. Whilst on the station she was launched to service a total of 13 times and she is credited with saving 19 lives. Although the RNLI had been considering the idea of providing Wells with a motor lifeboat since 1911, it was not until July 1936 that the station was provided with one. This was because of the launching situation at Wells and the need for carriage launched motor lifeboat to be designed. The Surf-class lifeboat was designed by James Barnett and was light enough for the beach launch required at Wells. was also the first Surf-class to be propelled by Hotchkiss Cone propulsion system which was a basic water jet system. This system of propulsion was ideal for conditions at Wells, where the water is very shallow at times and combined with her comparative lightness and shallow draught made her ideal for when the tide is fully out, and the lifeboat required to be taken out several miles to be launched. By the mid 1960s this area of the North Norfolk coast had seen an increase of pleasure craft and beach leisure activities."}}
{"question_id": "3914155", "image_id": 391415, "question": "What is needed to use this vehicle?", "answers": ["special license", "driver license", "gasoline", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 97.17080099999998, "passage_id": "2843559@17", "passage": "Detachable blue flash lamps are occasionally used by unmarked cars of special police forces, by personal transport services for government members, and diplomatic convoy/escort vehicles. Amber or yellow flashing lights and lightbars are for warning some special attribute (e.g. oversized, slow, parking at unexpected places etc.) of vehicles like garbage trucks, road cleaning/control/repair, snow plow, car assistance services, construction, transporting dangerous materials etc. Amber /yellow lights do not grant traffic privileges, except to go in the opposite direction in one-way streets or driving on the opposite side in some cases, e.g. road cleaning. Under the Indonesian Legislation number 22 year of 2009 section 59 the colors and users of lightbars are: Red is the most used color on Japanese emergency vehicles. The Japanese police uses light bars mounted on a raised (mechanical) platform to make them more visible over congested streets. Rotating lights are most commonly used. But some newer vehicles have LED light bars installed. Vehicles with any other light color than red are security or engineers. Wig-wag headlights are not used. Almost all emergency vehicles in Latvia are equipped with roof lightbars that are: The gas emergency service (Av\u0101rijas dienests/G\u0101zes av\u0101rijas dienests) and the firefighter cars are equipped with the dark blue beacons on top. The gas emergency service vehicles do not have lightbars. The Police cars are the only ones that have dark blue dash flashers. Amber lights generally designate non-emergency or slow movement vehicles such as tow trucks, tractors, combine harvesters or construction equipment. The color of emergency vehicle lighting is blue. Vehicles using flashing blue lights and siren have right of way over all other vehicles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.5201, "passage_id": "6758231@0", "passage": "Portable engine A portable engine is an engine, either a steam engine or an internal combustion engine, that sits in one place while operating ( providing power to machinery), but (unlike a stationary engine) is portable and thus can be easily moved from one work site to another. Mounted on wheels or skids, it is either towed to the work site or moves there via self-propulsion. Portable engines were in common use in industrialised countries from the early 19th through early 20th centuries, during an era when mechanical power transmission was widespread. Before that, most power generation and transmission were by animal, water, wind, or human; after that, a combination of electrification (including rural electrification) and modern vehicles and equipment (such as tractors, trucks, cars, engine-generators, and machines with their engines built in) displaced most use of portable engines. In developing countries today, portable engines still have some use (typically in the form of modern small engines mounted on boards), although the technologies mentioned above increasingly limit their demand there as well. In industrialised countries they are no longer used for commercial purposes, but preserved examples can often be seen at steam fairs driving appropriate equipment for demonstration purposes. Portable engines during their heyday were typically towed to their work sites by draft horses or oxen, or, in the latter part of that era, motive power including self-propulsion or towing by traction engines, steam tractors, other tractors, or trucks. They were used to drive agricultural machinery (such as threshing machines), milling machinery (such as gristmills, sawmills, and ore mills), pumps and fans (such as in mines and oil wells), and factory line shafts (for machine tools, power hammers, presses, and other machines)."}}
{"question_id": "2104085", "image_id": 210408, "question": "What is this horse pulling behind it?", "answers": ["carriage", "cart"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 217.345799, "passage_id": "12962247@0", "passage": "Driving (horse) Driving, when applied to horses, ponies, mules, or donkeys, is a broad term for hitching equines to a wagon, carriage, cart, sleigh, or other horse-drawn vehicle by means of a harness and working them in this way. It encompasses a wide range of activities from pleasure driving, to harness racing, to farm work, horse shows, and even international combined driving. For horse training purposes, \"driving\" may also include the practice of \"long-lining\" (\"long reining\"), wherein a horse is driven without a cart by a handler walking behind or behind and to the side of the animal. This technique is used in the early stages of training horses for riding as well as for driving. Horses, mules and donkeys are driven in harness in many different ways. For working purposes, they can pull a plow or other farm equipment designed to be pulled by animals. In many parts of the world they still pull carts, wagons, horse-drawn boats or logs for basic hauling and transportation. They may draw carriages at ceremonies, such as when the British monarch is Trooping the Colour, as well as in parades or for tourist rides. Horses can race in harness, pulling a very lightweight one-person cart known as a sulky. At the other end of the spectrum, some draft horses compete in horse pulling competitions, where single or teams of horses and their drivers vie to determine who can pull the most weight for a short distance. In horse show competition, the following general categories of competition are seen:   A \"team\" is more than one animal used together for draft. The animals may be arranged in various ways. While a single animal is usually placed between two shafts, a \"pair\" (two animals) is usually hitched side by side with a single pole between them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.366699, "passage_id": "6362590@0", "passage": "Yeats (horse) Yeats is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse who won seven Group One (G1) races and is the only horse ever to win the Ascot Gold Cup four times in succession. Yeats is a dark-coated bay horse with a small white star and white socks on his hind legs foaled on 23 April 2001 at Barronstown Stud. Yeats is by Sadler's Wells, out of Lyndonville (also owned by Barronstown Stud) by Top Ville. He is owned by Ballydoyle and Coolmore Stud boss John Magnier. He is named after the painter Jack Butler Yeats. Yeats began his racing career as a two-year-old with a win by four lengths in a maiden race, over eight furlongs, at the Curragh. Yeats was unbeaten in his next two starts, including the Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial in May 2004, and was hot favourite for The Derby, but met with a setback just days before the race and missed the rest of the season, returning almost 1 year later, finishing 2nd in a Group 3 in Ireland on heavy ground. Yeats' next start came at Epsom in the Coronation Cup, taking on subsequent Japan Cup winner Alkaased, Bandari and dual Coronation Cup winner Warrsan. Jockey Kieren Fallon adopted front-running tactics on the colt, and pulled away in the final quarter-mile to win by more than 2 lengths. The win made Yeats the first Irish-based horse to win the Coronation Cup since Roberto in 1973. Yeats attempted to follow up in the Group 1 Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud over the same distance, with new jockey Jimmy Fortune adopting hold-up tactics, but they failed to pay off, and Yeats trailed in 9th, 20 lengths behind the winner Alkaased."}}
{"question_id": "3264105", "image_id": 326410, "question": "What do people do in this room?", "answers": ["watch tv", "videogames"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.681, "passage_id": "29835322@1", "passage": "The six students living in the flat have a shared living area. This consists of a kitchen, seating area and dining area, this is all open plan and of a reasonable size. The kitchen is well equipped. The students do have to bring their own cooking utensils and cleaning products. Every flat in Birkbeck court is the same and the living area can comfortably sit six people. This consists of 2 sofas, four stools and a television. The dining area is fairly small as it is a small breakfast bar with a few chairs, so not all students can eat together. The living area is sociable and enables the students to interact and have a fun time. The Bedroom/Study is decorated in a plain tasteful way. The walls are painted a pale green/blue (depending what block you are in). There are pin boards on each wall so you are allowed to have your own decoration, to make it homely. Each room contains a single bed, a double wardrobe and a desk with desk chair. There are three shelves on the wall for books etc. In addition to the wardrobe, underneath the bed there are two reasonable sized drawers for extra storage. The furniture is well dated and not too old. Rooms do not have televisions, although there are connection points if you wish to have one. There is a television in the shared living room however. If you do take one, and intend to watch TV programmes as they are broadcast, then you must make sure you have a television licence. If you are only using the TV as a monitor then no licence is required. There is an in room phone which can be used to communicate with other members of Birkbeck Court or to security if you need. Each room has an internet connection point so that students are able to surf the internet at 24 hours. The price of the internet is included in the rent. George Knox"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2742, "passage_id": "6693631@9", "passage": "Jason finally learns that Whizzer may not recover and storms off, bewildered and upset. Marvin sits in Whizzer's hospital room, soon joined by Cordelia and Dr. Charlotte, and the four (\"Unlikely Lovers\") reaffirm their commitment to each other despite the worsening situation. As Whizzer's condition worsens, Jason turns to God, offering to get Bar Mitzvahed if Whizzer gets better (\"Another Miracle of Judaism\"). Dr. Charlotte explains to Marvin that \"Something Bad is Happening,\" and heavily implies that Marvin may become sick as well. Whizzer's illness becomes terminal, and he resolves to face death with dignity and courage (\"You Gotta Die Sometime\"). Suddenly everyone bursts into the hospital room. Jason has had an epiphany: he wants to hold (\"Jason's Bar Mitzvah\") in Whizzer's hospital room. Trina could not be prouder. Everyone notices how much Jason looks like Marvin. Jason goes through with the Bar Mitzvah. As Jason completes his recitation, Whizzer collapses and is taken from the room, followed by all but Marvin. Marvin, left alone, asks the departed Whizzer what his life would be if they had not loved each other. Whizzer appears, dressed as we first saw him, and the two sing together one last time. When Whizzer asks if Marvin regrets their relationship, Marvin doesn't hesitate to say that he'd do it all over again (\"What Would I Do?\"). As Whizzer fades from sight, Marvin's friends and family surround him, and he finally loses his composure and breaks down in their arms."}}
{"question_id": "3026435", "image_id": 302643, "question": "What dangers exist when consuming food in close proximity to a laptop?", "answers": ["spill", "cancer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.456900000000005, "passage_id": "9136640@1", "passage": "This club was officially created after the Great Depression and World War II, when food was once again scarce. In 1947, the U.S. created the Marshall Plan, in which President Truman encouraged Americans to consume less poultry, to conserve food for starving Europeans. As a reaction to his plan, the \u201cClean Plate Clubs\u201d were formed, and elementary school students were again taught to clean their plates. This concept now puts Americans at risk of unhealthy life styles. Studies show that 64% of Americans are now in danger of being overweight or obese. The ideal of completely finishing a serving has now become a bad habit, as food (in America) is no longer in short supply, and finishing the remainder of your meal is not a crucial belief any more. Today, portion sizes have increased considerably, shown by the fact that a serving of french fries today is twice the size of a 1950s serving, making \u201ccleaning your plate\u201d an unhealthy dietary action. It has been shown that parents who push their children to eat their entire meal may interfere with the self-control of their child, thus leading them to overeat, as well as creating a misunderstanding of an appropriate serving size. Some \u201cClean Plate\u201d cases may turn into psychological problems, or lead to developing eating disorders. Health experts indicate that completely finishing meals points you in a direction that moves towards obesity and continuous health problems such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.768, "passage_id": "215429@8", "passage": "Lunch, eaten around noon, is usually a warm meal, although some people may select a lighter meal such as a sandwich or a salad. Taking a lunchbox is not as common as elsewhere in Europe. Lunch typically consists of a single course with optional side salad, bread and dessert. Many workplaces have a lunch restaurant, and if not, employers often give lunch vouchers. Restaurants often have a separate lunch menu for this purpose. In the evening, the dinner is usually a hot meal, again with sides. Meals are usually single-course, commonly consisting of meat of some sort (pork, lamb, chicken, beef) and potatoes, rice or pasta with the meat. Soups, such as pea soup or fish soup, are not considered appetizers only, but may be served as lunch or dinner, and they are correspondingly heavier and come in larger portions. Breakfast is seen as a substantial meal and usually consists of open sandwiches. The sandwich is often buttered, with savoury toppings such as hard cheese or cold cuts. Sour milk products such as yoghurt or viili are also common breakfast foods, usually served in a bowl with cereals such as corn flakes, muesli, and sometimes with sugar, fruit or jam. A third food that is commonly eaten at breakfast is porridge (\"puuro\"), often made of rolled oats, and eaten with a pat of butter (\"voisilm\u00e4\", lit. \" butter eye\") or with milk, or fruit or jam, especially the sort made of raspberries or strawberries (sometimes lingonberries). Drinks are milk, juice, tea, or coffee. Finland has the highest coffee consumption per capita in the world, averaging of coffee per person annually. It is typical for a Finn to drink coffee continuously throughout the day, often accompanied by a sweet bun or a sandwich."}}
{"question_id": "4740785", "image_id": 474078, "question": "Name one person who was famous in this sport?", "answers": ["babe ruth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.438799, "passage_id": "997400@0", "passage": "Power hitter Power hitter is a term used in baseball for a skilled player that has a higher than average ability in terms of his batting, featuring a combination of dexterity and personal strength that likely leads to a high number of home-runs as well as doubles and triples. In terms of detailed analysis, looking at a player's ability as a power hitter often involves using statistics such as someone's 'slugging percentage' (a function that's calculated by evaluating someone's number of moments at bat in relation to the nature of their hits and strikes). ' Isolated Power' (ISO), a measure showing the number of extra bases earned per time at bat that's calculated by subtracting someone's batting average from his slugging percentage, is another statistic used. The concept generally is analogous to that of a power pitcher, a player who relies on the velocity of his pitches (perhaps at the expense of accuracy) and a high record of strikeout associated with them (statistics such as strikeouts per nine innings pitched are common measures). Barry Bonds, who set the record for the most home runs in a season in Major League Baseball history, is often cited as a power hitter. His career was later bogged down by issues regarding performance enhancing drugs. However, he managed a total of 762 home runs while also earning a comparatively high ISO compared to his rivals, with the publication \"Business Insider\" labeling him #3 in a list of the greatest power hitters of all time. Other baseball figures so cited include the famous hitters Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Ted Williams. Popular newspaper writer Victor O. Jones wrote about Williams in particular, \"Ted is lucky to come along in a baseball age that worships on the shrine of power, pure, unadulterated power.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.374199, "passage_id": "54395@0", "passage": "Strike zone In baseball, the strike zone is the volume of space through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike, if the batter does not swing. The strike zone is defined as the volume of space above home plate and between the batter's knees and the midpoint of their torso. Whether a pitch passes through the zone is decided by an umpire, who is generally positioned behind the catcher. Strikes are desirable for the pitcher and the fielding team, as three strikes result in a strikeout of that batter. A pitch that misses the strike zone is called a ball (only if the batter doesn't swing). Balls are desirable for the batter and the batting team, as four balls allow the batter to take a \"walk\" to first base as a base on balls. Multiple sets of rules govern baseball and softball, which define the strike zone slightly differently. The rulebook in use depends on the level and league. The Major League Official Rules defines the top of the strike zone at the midpoint between the top of the batter's shoulders and the top of the uniform pants. The bottom of the strike zone is at the hollow beneath the kneecap, both determined from the batter's stance as the batter is prepared to swing at the pitched ball. The right and left boundaries of the strike zone correspond to the edges of home plate. A pitch that touches the outer boundary of the zone is as much a strike as a pitch that is thrown right down the center. A pitch at which the batter does not swing and which does not pass through the strike zone is called a \"ball\" (short for \"no ball\"). The active tally of strikes and balls during a player's turn batting is called the count."}}
{"question_id": "3304935", "image_id": 330493, "question": "What restaurant is this?", "answers": ["fast food", "chipotle", "mcdonalds", "mcdonald's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 81.737202, "passage_id": "54923@13", "passage": "In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial, fixed fee in addition to a continual percentage of monthly sales. Upon opening for business, the franchisee oversees the day-to-day operations of the restaurant and acts as a manager of the store. Once the contract expires, the parent company may choose to \"renew the contract, sell the franchise to another franchisee, or operate the restaurant itself.\" In most fast food chains, the number of franchised locations exceeds the number of company owned locations. Fast food chains rely on consistency and uniformity, in internal operations and brand image, across all of their restaurant locations in order to convey a sense of reliability to their customers. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in the company. This sense of trust leads to increased customer loyalty which gives the company a source of recurring business. When a person is presented with a choice of different restaurants to eat at, it is much easier for them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown. Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's standards. However, the more locations a fast food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with company standards, than it is to discharge an employee for that same reason. As a consequence, parent companies tend to deal with franchisee violations in a more relaxed manner. Many companies also adapt to their different local areas to support the needs of the customers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2526, "passage_id": "12080026@1", "passage": "In this story, Andy gets a big gorilla suit and heads to the fictional La Trattoria for his sister's sixteenth birthday party, in which inside, he causes the most utter chaos he could cause. Soon afterwards, Andy trots over to a nearby seafood restaurant and has a go at mimicking as old couple eating with a knife and fork. Trouble arises later on in the story as a manager of another restaurant rings the police after being hassled by \"Andy the gorilla\" which prompts Andy to take the gorilla suit off to prove that he's a person and not a gorilla, but to no avail. When Jen arrives, Andy tries to bribe her into telling the authorities that he's just wearing a gorilla suit, but fails, with Jen ultimately betraying Andy to the police and the zoo. Andy is left at home while his parents are at the Parent-Teacher Interviews at Andy's school. Instead of pulling pranks, he is cleaning up because he is sure his parents will be mad at his reports, so he is cleaning so they will forget about the bad reports. As he cleans a light bulb, he hears a knock on the door and opens it to sees no one there. As Andy keeps cleaning the house, he keeps hearing knocks on the door and keeps seeing nobody there which is starting to constantly annoy him. Andy soon accuses his best friend, Danny Pickett, for the tricks and fills a clean bucket with a disgusting mix composed of cornflakes, Vegemite, jam, vinegar, etc. and plans to throw it all over Danny as revenge. Soon, when \"Danny\" is about to knock on the door again, Andy flips open the front door and throws the mix on what he hopes to be Danny, but soon makes a shocking discovery: he had accidentally thrown it all over his Mum!"}}
{"question_id": "126665", "image_id": 12666, "question": "Would this typically transport people or grains?", "answers": ["people"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 100.7, "passage_id": "53587038@3", "passage": "Phase 2 of the plan will include new pedestrian lighting, street furniture, wayfinding signage, plants and street trees, decorative paving materials, water drainage and filtration system and more. The city has secured $4.6 million through two grants from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for the phase two work. The Downtown Los Angeles Streetcar project aspires to bring the beloved historic streetcar back into the city. In May 2011, the Bringing Back Initiative along with LA Metro, Los Angeles Department of Transportation and several other stakeholders, for the first time started conducting feasibility studies regarding the restoration of the historic streetcar service in downtown Los Angeles. After a lot of analysis, a preferred route was selected in January 2011. \"We wanted to give people an alternative to getting downtown that was enjoyable, instead of sitting behind the wheel and hating yourself,\" said Shane Phillips, the project director of LA Streetcar Inc., a nonprofit working with the government on the project. Los Angeles Streetcar Inc was founded in January 2009 with an inaugural fundraiser hosted by Eli Broad, Tim Leiweke and Rick Caruso. The planning portion of the project was supported with seed funding from the former Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles, which allowed the project to undergo environmental review and other preliminary steps. Jessica Wethington Mclean, executive Director of Bringing Back Broadway said, \u201cThe streetcar is going to deliver thousands of people on the sidewalks of downtown LA, thousands of people that would otherwise be in their cars, driving by, not looking at the businesses, not stopping at the storefronts.\u201d The streetcar is projected to be running around a 3.8mile one way loop system, 7days a week, and up to hours a day. It will run in the same lane as vehicular traffic and at the same speed, which is typical for modern streetcar systems in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.5427, "passage_id": "39527321@21", "passage": "Since the driver's license is a commonplace document that carries much of the necessary information needed for identification, it has become the primary method of identification in the United States. In the United States, a holder of a driver's license is typically legally allowed to operate a motor vehicle up to 26,000 pounds if no hazardous materials and no more than 16 persons (driver included) are in the vehicle. Most jurisdictions that grant driver's licenses only permit the holder to operate a roadworthy vehicle consisting of four or more wheels. To operate a two-wheel motorized vehicle with a sustainable speed greater than requires an endorsement on the license, typically after successful completion of a theory (written) and practical test. On the federal level, motor vehicles with a curb weight of GCWR of or more, a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers (driver included), or a vehicle transporting hazardous materials can only be driven by an operator carrying a Commercial Driver License (Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986). Upon successful completion of theory and practical testing, endorsements can be applied to a CDL to allow legal transport of specialty types of goods: Various state statutes also mandate that a CDL must be held to operate vehicles not covered by federal statutes. The minimum driving age varies between 16 and 18 years of age in different States and Territories. After the minimum age, a graduated licensing scheme operates, with state variations. A Cook Islands \"License to Drive a Motor Vehicle\" is issued at police headquarters in Avarua on the main island of Rarotonga, on production of a valid permit from the visitor's home country. To use a scooter or motor cycle (the main hire vehicles for tourists) a short test has to be taken by anyone whose home permit is only valid for cars, in which a police officer observes the applicant riding up and down the main street of the capital."}}
{"question_id": "5705795", "image_id": 570579, "question": "Blown out at every birthday party?", "answers": ["candle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 177.24290200000002, "passage_id": "646200@4", "passage": "This continues until she has blown out all the candles and picked up all the roses. The 14 candles blown out represent her 14 previous years, and with each she makes a wish. When the time comes to cut the cake, the ' will blow out her last candle, thus completing her 15 wishes. The flowers are given to her mother. The celebration begins with a Mass in church to receive the blessing of God and give thanks for another year of life. At the birthday party, the birthday girl makes her entrance to the place of the party accompanied by 14 pairs of guests who, together with the teenager's escort, number 15 couples in total. The ' customarily wears a brightly colored dress. Ladies wear long dresses and gentlemen wear suits and ties, which are often brightly colored, but never to overshadow the birthday girl's dress, which is the focal point of the celebration. Almost immediately the ' birthday girl dances the waltz with her partner; they dance in the middle of the space, and her partner passes her to her father to finish the waltz. It is customary for the \" and her escorts to perform several choreographed dances, which may include rhythms such as , pop, or . A buffet and drinks are usually served. As the party favors or souvenirs are given to the guests, invited guests sign in an album to record being at the party. The traditional cake of 15 years is featured, which is usually of immense size and beauty, decorated with colorful designs. The cake is cut shortly after the dancing. Traditionally an artist or band participates in the celebration to bring it to life and give a musical touch. In Colombia, the ' starts with the arrival of the teenage girl, accompanied by her father; she is received by her mother and other relatives and friends; father and daughter dance a waltz and other tunes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 111.36249900000001, "passage_id": "34316250@7", "passage": "Reports surfaced after the pair were photographed leaving Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles at separate times and Brown being invited to Rihanna's birthday party. Rumors were also fueled when Rihanna and Brown spent time together at the 2012 Grammy Awards on February 8, 2012. The reports gained worldwide media controversy, because Brown and Rihanna were involved in a physical altercation on the evening of the 2009 Grammy Awards. The full length version, eventually revealed to feature Brown, was released on Rihanna's birthday, February 20, 2012. In an interview with \"Billboard\", The-Dream stated that he believed Rihanna and Brown's past together should not be judged and that \"Birthday Cake\" is simply a song, saying, \"For me, it's just music - two talented people doing a record together, doing two records together, and that's what it was. It wasn't about an incident that happened. The true thing really is to forgive, and you want to believe in people.\" \"Birthday Cake\" impacted US Urban contemporary radio on March 6, 2012, serving as the fourth U.S. single from \"Talk That Talk\". On March 15, 2012, Rihanna explained her collaboration with Brown on \"Birthday Cake\" and the remix of his song \"Turn Up the Music\" to Ryan Seacrest during his morning show: \" The first song that came about was 'Birthday Cake'. I mean, we ended up recording them at the same time and executing them together. But I reached out to him about doing 'Birthday Cake' because that\u2019s the only person that, really, it made sense to do the record. Just as a musician, despite everything else, that was going to be the person. You know I thought about rappers, and I\u2019ve done that so many times, and the hottest R&B artist out right now is Chris Brown."}}
{"question_id": "2832685", "image_id": 283268, "question": "What is a red condiment commonly placed in the food in the image?", "answers": ["ketchup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 236.138397, "passage_id": "488597@15", "passage": "food truck is a well-established common fast food option and the \"original\" street food outlet in Denmark. They serve a variety of pork sausages, including Denmark's renowned red sausages, \"r\u00f8de p\u00f8lser\". These hot dog-like sausages of the Vienna type are about 20 cm long, about the diameter of an index finger and stuffed in brightly coloured red skin. \" R\u00f8de p\u00f8lser\" are traditionally served on a small, rectangular paper plate with a bread (similar to a hot dog bun, but without a slice in it) on the side, and a squirt of both ketchup, Danish remoulade sauce and mustard. Danish remoulade is somewhat similar to American relish and the mustard served with sausages is hot and unsweetened. The bread and sausage is eaten alternately, dipped into the condiments. Typical and classic sausages served from a p\u00f8lsevogn also includes, thick and juicy \"kn\u00e6kp\u00f8lser\" (both red and uncoloured), long thick and grilled \"frankfurtere\", hearty grilled \"medisterp\u00f8lse\", large grilled \"kryddersvend\" sausages spiced with curry, and \"p\u00f8lse i sv\u00f8b\" (sausage in a wrap) which are a sausage wrapped in and grilled with bacon. When the sausage is served in a traditional hot dog bun, it is called a \"hot dog\". It is commonly served with Danish remoulade, ketchup, mustard, onion (both raw and toasted, i.e. \"ristede\") and thinly sliced pickles on top. The \"ristede l\u00f8g\" fried onions are similar in taste to French-fried onion rings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.141399, "passage_id": "7551808@1", "passage": "They are a safe alternative for a small animal owner to purchase if the owner has no knowledge of the trees and shrubs growing in their area. They are generally used as either small rodents toys or rabbit toys. Wooden chew toys help to keep teeth trimmed down, preventing eating difficulties in pets and unnecessary trips to a vet for teeth clipping. An example of a wooden chew toy is the commercial product toy ropes Paper chew toys are made of non bleached non-toxic paper. They are an inexpensive, or often free, option for small pet owners and can provide hours of stimulation and play for small animals. One common paper chew toy is an empty toilet paper tube. These can double as tunnels for very small rodents, and can also be used as modified pi\u00f1atas for larger small animals. Wadded up newspaper pages, old spineless books, and the commercial product \"Chubes\" are other commonly used paper chew toys. Mineral chew toys are made of flavored animal-safe minerals. These range from flavored fruit-shaped blocks for birds to ice-cream cone shaped mineral treats for rabbits. They also come shaped as bowls with fluffy minerals inside. A common mineral chew toy is the cuttlebone, a toy for birds that helps to keep nails and beaks trimmed and healthy. There is a variety of rubber chew toys for dogs on the market that are molded into different shapes. Some of them are hollowed so that treats can be placed in them. This way, the dog has to \"work\" to get a treat."}}
{"question_id": "4300025", "image_id": 430002, "question": "What other types of portable objects are made from the material of the tray under the food?", "answers": ["cup", "egg carton", "bowl", "pack material"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 199.776803, "passage_id": "22101777@2", "passage": "Many disposable foodservice products can be made of plastic or plastic-coated paper: cups, plates, bowls, trays, food containers and cutlery, for example. Plastics are used because the material is lightweight and holds the temperature of hot/cold food and beverages. Foamed polystyrene (sometimes referred to as Styrofoam) is in one of the most common types of plastics used for foodservice packaging, in the form of the foam food container. Non-foamed polystyrene is sometimes also used for utensils or plastic plates. Polyethylene and other plastics are also used. Plastic wrap is sometimes used to cover a tray of food. Many plastics are marked with the SPI recycling codes for identification. Disposable foodservice products made from paper, paperboard, and corrugated fiberboard: including cups, plates, bowls, napkins, carryout bags, trays, egg cartons, doilies and tray liners. Some paper products are coated - mostly with plastic - or treated to improve wet strength or grease resistance. Paper and paperboard packaging like pizza trays , French fry trays, Chinese noodle soup boxes, hamburger clamshell trays, etc., are developed by printers utilizing paper converting equipment such as tray formers. Molded pulp products are made from recycled newsprint and are formed under heat and pressure into plates, bowls, trays and cup carriers. Molded pulp is readily recyclable. In recent years, manufacturers have been working on developing more sustainable alternatives to traditional plastic products. Amongst them are plates and cutlery made from bamboo and wood (mostly birch)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.788099, "passage_id": "3733220@10", "passage": "AGV installations are found in Stamping Plants, Power Train (Engine and Transmission) Plants, and Assembly Plants delivering raw materials, transporting work-in process, and moving finished goods. AGVs are also used to supply specialized tooling which must be changed. AGVs can move paper rolls, pallets, and waste bins to provide all routine material movement in the production and warehousing (storage/retrieval) of paper, newspaper, printing, corrugating, converting, and plastic film. AGVs can be applied to move materials in food processing (such as the loading of food or trays into sterilizers) and at the \u201cend of line,\u201d linking the palletizer, stretch wrapper, and the warehouse. AGVs can load standard, over-the-road trailers with finished goods, and unload trailers to supply raw materials or packaging materials to the plant. AGVs can also store and retrieve pallets in the warehouse. AGVs are becoming increasingly popular in the healthcare industry for efficient transport, and are programmed to be fully integrated to automatically operate doors, elevators/lifts, cart washers, trash dumpers, etc. AGVs typically move linens, trash, regulated medical waste, patient meals, soiled food trays, and surgical case. AGVs used in Warehouses and Distribution Centers logically move loads around the warehouses and prepare them for shipping/loading or receiving or move them from an induction conveyor to logical storage locations within the warehouse. Often, this type of use is accompanied by customized warehouse management software. In recent years, the theme park industry has begun using AGVs for rides. One of the earliest AGV ride systems was for Epcot's Universe of Energy, opened in 1982. The ride used wired navigation to drive the 'Traveling Theatre' through the ride."}}
{"question_id": "3158415", "image_id": 315841, "question": "How long is the gestation period of the animal in this picture?", "answers": ["16 months", "10 months", "22 months"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.08739699999998, "passage_id": "42469610@1", "passage": "This time Chinook must protect two children after their plane crashes in the African bush. The film features extensive use of elephants, lions, giraffes, hyenas and leopards. The film stars Jeri Ryan, John Paul Ruttan and Ella Ballentine. \"Against the Wild 2: Survive the Serengeti\", was released into US theatres on February 26, 2016. The film went on to be highly successful in international sales, airing on many of the world's biggest broadcasters, including TF1 in France, STARZ in the USA, Antenna 3 in Spain, and Channel 5 in the UK. In April 2017, Boddington began production on \"Phoenix Wilder and the Great Elephant Adventure\", which starred Elizabeth Hurley and Sam Ashe Arnold, in South Africa. The movie tells the story of an orphan boy who is adopted by his aunt and then moves to join her in Africa. While on safari, Phoenix becomes lost in the African bush and befriends an elephant that helps him stop the efforts of elephant poachers. The film had its world premiere at the Durban International Film Festival in July 2017. \"Phoenix Wilder\" was recognized by the Canadian government as a film that highlights the success of the Canada/South Africa co-pro treaty for film signed in 1997. For a 2018 Fox News article, Boddington stated \"The Great Elephant Census reported that between 2007 and 2014, Africa lost 144, 000 elephants. Think about that number: 144, 000 elephants. Knowing that the elephant has the longest gestational period of any animal at 22 months, just think about how long it would take to replace 144, 000 elephants with such a low reproductive rate!\" \"Phoenix Wilder\" opened in 725 theatres in the USA on April 16, 2018, which made it one of the biggest theatrical releases of a Canadian film in over five years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6371, "passage_id": "990764@1", "passage": "Meanwhile, Eliza's older sister Debbie is left alone with her feral adoptive younger brother Donnie at their RV, the Comvee, while their parents, Nigel and Marianne, go to film a solar eclipse at Tempo Valley. Eliza returns to the Comvee for supplies; after a small confrontation, Debbie pursues her, Darwin, and Donnie. Cordelia and her husband, Colonel Radcliffe, meet up with Nigel and Marianne to inform them of Eliza's escape, and they also begin searching for Eliza. Darwin, Eliza, and Donnie meet a gorilla who mentions seeing people setting up a fence across Tempo Valley. Then, they run into the Blackburns again. Eliza concludes that the poachers are targeting the elephant herd traveling through the valley. Later, the trio finds Tally in the Blackburns' RV, exposing their true nature as the poachers. The Blackburns capture them and reveal the fence is electrified. Meanwhile, Debbie meets a local Mbuti boy named Boko, who is sent by his village elders to assist her. The two reach the Blackburns' RV, but Sloan holds Debbie hostage after she reveals she is Eliza's sister. When Sloan threatens to kill Debbie if Eliza doesn't tell him how she found out their plan, Eliza admits it was because of her ability to talk to animals. A storm comes and takes away Eliza's powers while the Blackburns flee. They reach Tempo Valley in time to see the elephant herd heading for the electric fence. When Eliza becomes doubtful of herself, Debbie reminds her that she has been helping animals long before gaining her powers, restoring her confidence. The Blackburns, riding a helicopter, order their men to set off explosives, scaring the elephants and making them charge toward the fence. Eliza triggers the fence's electricity prematurely, causing the herd to stop temporarily, and then convinces the lead elephant to turn around."}}
{"question_id": "586475", "image_id": 58647, "question": "What animal tries to attack persons doing this activity?", "answers": ["shark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 147.860302, "passage_id": "10526068@0", "passage": "Surf-Bored Cat Surf-Bored Cat is a 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoon short directed by Abe Levitow and produced by Chuck Jones. The title card and credits are first shown. As Tom and Jerry are on a cruise ship heading to a tropical Caribbean beach, Tom looks out the window seeing a surfer riding a wave. Tom leaps for joy grabs his surfboard and takes of running, accidentally waking up Jerry. Tom tries to run with his surfboard out to the deck, but it jams in the door several times before he gets through. Then he takes a running leap, jumps onto his board, flying over the edge of the ship, and sails onto... the pier. He shugs, picks it up, takes off again and doing the same thing, lands... on medium-sized boat, and again until he finally makes it to the sea out of a row boat. Tom then lands on a large blue lump, which turns out to be a shark. Tom peers over at the other of surfers and hits the shark in the head, knocking it out. Tom surfs a large wave but spots the interrupting shark below him, laughing demonically. Tom pulls himself up to the top of the wave but wipes out. He bursts out of the surface with the shark pursuing him. Tom speeds away from the shark, launching himself a foot into the air. He taunts the shark but scrapes the sand and runs into a rock. As a mound of sand covers him, the surfboard hits the rock, giving the mound the appearance of a grave. Jerry walks to the \"grave\", drops a flower onto it, and takes off his hat as a salute. Tom's hand then emerges from the grave and grabs Jerry before he sits up, the flower in his mouth, which he spits out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.802999, "passage_id": "57328156@0", "passage": "Rodrigo Koxa Rodrigo \u2018Koxa\u2019 Augusto do Esp\u00edrito Santo (born September 22, 1979) is a Brazilian professional big wave surfer and extreme waterman who broke the world record for largest wave ever surfed at Nazar\u00e9, Portugal, in November 8, 2017. Rodrigo \u2018Koxa\u2019 Augusto do Esp\u00edrito Santo was born in Jundia\u00ed, Brazil on September 22, 1979, and began his surfing career in 1988 on the beaches of Guaruj\u00e1, Brazil. On April 30, 2018, the Koxa won the coveted Quiksilver XXL Biggest Wave prize, in the Big Wave Awards of World Surf League (WSL). His wave was recognised by judges of the Santa Monica, CA-based Big Wave Awards as the biggest wave ever surfed in history. He now holds the position in the Guinness World Records with the biggest wave ever surfed in the history of the World Surf League. Koxa surfed the wave on November 8, 2017, in the village of Nazar\u00e9, city of Leiria, in Portugal. The feat was declared as the new world record, the wave's height having been about , supplanting the previous record of an estimated set in 2011 by Koxa's mentor Garrett McNamara. In August 2010, Koxa had reached a previous record. In Chile, he surfed the largest wave ever seen in South America, estimated at more than face, earning him the record of surfing the highest wave of South America."}}
{"question_id": "1823985", "image_id": 182398, "question": "Is this art or vandalism on the bus?", "answers": ["art"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 188.464503, "passage_id": "29485869@1", "passage": "Sanki did \"live graffiti art\" for the first time in Pakistan in July 2012 and in the same month launched his Sticker Art Movement through designs which feature Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. In December 2012, he was chosen as the judge for a nationwide graffiti competition spread across seven cities. Some of his well-known works include \"Love Karachi\" on a bus and another, titled \"Flying Kiss\" which he painted outside the Arts Council of Pakistan in 2013. He painted the tallest graffiti in Pakistan in 2014 at the Valika Cricket Ground, University of Karachi. His creations can be seen in the areas Nazimabad, North Nazimabad, Zamzama and Clifton outside the Sanat Gallery, painted at the opening of his very first solo exhibition, \"You should know him by now\", on the 4th of June 2016. King is the only Pakistani artist to have been invited to two of the most well-known graffiti crews in the world; BMK - Beyond Mankind Krew (founded 1991, Queens, New York City) and Ex-Vandals - Experienced Vandals (founded 1979, Brooklyn). Ex-Vandals is one of the first graffiti crews in the world. Sanki's work is featured in Nicholas Ganz\u2019s book, \"Street Messages\", published in April 2015. He has been likened to the UK artist as the \"Banksy of Pakistan\" to which he says \" \u201cBut I don\u2019t want to be a second Banksy , I want to be the first Sanki!\u201d. Sanki King is known for his graffiti art designs for sneakers, using paint, marker pens and stencils. He now runs his own company making custom-painted sneakers and apparel, as well as organizing dance and graffiti workshops."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.710699, "passage_id": "24109600@1", "passage": "During her time at powerHouse Books, Rosen helped to produce historic events including \"We B*Girlz: A 25th Anniversary Breakin\u2019 Event\" at Lincoln Center Out Doors with hip-hop documentary photographer Martha Cooper on August 10, 2006. The event featured an all-star international line-up of female performers, participants and judges. Emceed by Toni Blackman of New York, and featuring music spun by DJ Sparkles of Philadelphia, We B*Girlz showcased a 3-on-3 battle between four crews: Fox Force Five of New York City; Natural Born Killahz of New Jersey; Style Comes First of Philadelphia; and Flowzaic of London. There were also performances by popper/locker Rowdy of Flowzaic as well as a group show by members of Keep Risin\u2019 to the Tops, a dance troupe based in Spanish Harlem. The judges included Rokafella of New York; Asia One of Los Angeles; and Aruna of Rotterdam. The backdrop was painted by graffiti legend Lady Pink along with Toofly and Muck. Rosen produced the first public conversation between former graffiti writers and NYPD Vandal Squad officers, held at the powerHouse Arena on March 19, 2009, to provide an open forum for public discussion to discuss the issues regarding the methods that the Vandal Squad employs and their impact on the lives of the writers themselves. Panelists included Vandal Squad author Joseph Rivera, former Commanding Officer Lieutenant Steven Mona, original Vandal Squad Lieutenant Ken Chiulli, graffiti artist COPE2, graffiti activist Ket, and street artist Ellis Gallagher. The event was moderated by Stern Rockwell, Streets Are Saying Things. Rosen also helped to produce the February 24, 2005 graffiti episode of NBC\u2019s \"The Apprentice\", which was inspired by the book \"Autograf: New York City\u2019s Graffiti Writers\" by Peter Sutherland."}}
{"question_id": "2454265", "image_id": 245426, "question": "Name the mode of transport?", "answers": ["delivery truck", "mail truck", "truck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.430299, "passage_id": "835031@3", "passage": "The transport craft shown below is used for short-distance carriage of passengers between villages and small cities along the Yangtze, while larger craft are used for low-cost carriage over longer distance, without the fancy food or shows seen on the tourist riverboats. In some cases, the traveller must provide their own food. As the major rivers in China are mostly east-west, most rail and road transport are typically north-south. As roads along the rivers are inadequate for heavy truck transport and in some cases extremely dangerous, drive-on/drive-off ramp barges are used to transport trucks. In many cases the trucks transported are new and are being delivered to customers or dealers. Perhaps unique to China, the new trucks observed traveling upstream were all blue, while the new trucks traveling downstream were all white. Low-value goods are transported on rivers and canals worldwide, since slow-speed barge traffic offers the lowest possible cost per ton mile and the capital cost per ton carried is also quite low compared to other modes of transport. Terrace, British Columbia, Canada, celebrates \"Riverboat Days\" each summer. The Skeena River passes through Terrace and played a crucial role during the age of the steamboat. The first steam-powered vessel to enter the Skeena was the \"Union\" in 1864. In 1866 the \"Mumford\" attempted to ascend the river but was only able to reach the Kitsumkalum River. It was not until 1891 that the Hudson's Bay Company sternwheeler the \"Caledonia\" successfully negotiated through the Kitselas Canyon and reached Hazelton. A number of other steamers were built around the turn of the century, in part due to the growing fish industry and the gold rush. The \"WT Preston\", a museum ship that was once a specialised river dredge, also called a \"snagboat\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.805799, "passage_id": "2337070@0", "passage": "Freighting  Freighting refers to the hauling of cargo, historically, using a dog team to mush goods cross-country. During the North American gold rushes, such as the Klondike Gold Rush, dogs were valuable draft animals, going where horses could not and withstanding harsher weather. Dog teams were commonly used for transportation and in Canada and Alaska were used to deliver the mail during the winter. Large teams of sturdy dogs were required to haul the heavy loads. With the advent of air mail in the 1920s, mail delivery by dog team became outmoded, and gradually the mail runs became fewer until the last regular mail freighting route in Canada was shut down in the 1960s and in 1963 in the United States. The dog sport of weight pulling is a modern adaptation of freighting. Freight In the 21st century freighting is at a point where we have many types of transportation such as airplanes, cars, ships, and train. These modes of transportation accelerate the once modern way of using dogs, and horses to haul cargo. Freighting started in the 1400\u2019s though was popularized in the 1700s. This is when European countries started to realise they have the tool to use horses to carry wagons. Parcel Shipping vs. Freight Knowing whether something is a parcel shipment or freight can lower the costs and know what's best for an individual. Small packages or shipments are often parcels which can be sent using a carriers such as UPS, USPS, and or Fedex. If a shipment is not a small shipment, one can visit their local drop off points. Modes of Shipment Ground- Land or ground shipping is available by trains, or trucks. When air shipment is used ground shipment is also being used because there is no other way to transport from airplanes directly to the customer because there isn't always a production facility near the ports due to structures of the coastline towns."}}
{"question_id": "5816545", "image_id": 581654, "question": "What is a female of the animal on the left called?", "answers": ["ewe", "sheep"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 127.19799700000002, "passage_id": "514072@0", "passage": "Herding dog A herding dog, also known as a stock dog, shepherd dog or working dog, is a type of pastoral dog that either has been trained in herding or belongs to breeds that are developed for herding. All herding behavior is modified predatory behavior. Through selective breeding, humans have been able to minimize the dog's natural inclination to treat cattle and sheep as prey while simultaneously maintaining the dog's hunting skills, thereby creating an effective herding dog. Although this is still debatable. Dogs can work other animals in a variety of ways. Some breeds, such as the Australian Cattle Dog, typically nip at the heels of animals (for this reason they are called \"heelers\") and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi were historically used in a similar fashion in the cattle droves that moved cattle from Wales to the Smithfield Meat Market in London but are rarely used for herding today. Other breeds, notably the Border Collie, get in front of the animals and use what is called \"strong eye\" to stare down the animals; they are known as \"headers\". The \"headers\" or fetching dogs keep livestock in a group. They consistently go to the front or head of the animals to turn or stop the animal's movement. The \"heelers\" or driving dogs keep pushing the animals forward. Typically, they stay behind the herd. The Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both these methods and also run along the backs of sheep so are said to head, heel, and back. Other types such as the Australian Shepherd, English Shepherd and Welsh Sheepdog are \"moderate\" to \"loose eyed\", working more independently. The New Zealand Huntaway uses its loud, deep bark to muster mobs of sheep."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.480202, "passage_id": "1449292@1", "passage": "The breed standard for Karelian Bear Dogs and Laikas today calls for a black-and-white marked dog, but originally the breed included individuals with coats of wolf gray of various shades, red coats like the standard spitz, and black-and-tan specimens as well. Males stand at the withers; females are shorter, at . Both sexes weigh about 20\u201323 kg (44.1\u201350.7 lbs). The breed has a coat of straight, stiff guard hairs and a fine, soft, thick undercoat. There should be no curl in the hair at all. The colour should be black with white markings. Often the jet black hair is slightly tinted with brownish highlights on the ends giving it an iridescent quality. The ideal colour percentage is around 70% black and 30% white. The bushy tail curls in a circle over the back in a ring and has a white tip. It falls gently onto the dog's back or to one side. Purebred Karelian Bear Dogs have tails that curve into a circle rather than a sickle. Black speckles in the white sections of fur are considered to be a fault. Karelian Bear Dogs are naturally aggressive towards other animals. They typically require deliberate socialization or acculturation with anything the owner is around often. They are very affectionate with their owners, but can be aggressive towards strangers. Proper socialization and training is necessary due to their aggressive disposition. Karelian Bear Dogs are very territorial and will alert their handler to the presence of any strangers or other animals nearby that they do not know. They are silent but tenacious hunters and alert their handler only when they have the prey at bay. They will keep prey cornered there by barking in a very high, fast bark and running back and forth or around the animal until their handler comes and dispatches it."}}
{"question_id": "1935045", "image_id": 193504, "question": "What animals can attack the person when they do this activity?", "answers": ["shark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 172.01919900000001, "passage_id": "427288@6", "passage": "Incidents that occur outside of a shark's natural habitat, such as aquariums and research holding-pens, are considered provoked, as are all incidents involving captured sharks. Sometimes humans inadvertently provoke an attack, such as when a surfer accidentally hits a shark with a surf board. Unprovoked attacks are initiated by the shark\u2014they occur in a shark's natural habitat on a live human and without human provocation. There are three subcategories of unprovoked attack: An incident occurred in 2011 when a 3-meter long great white shark jumped onto a 7-person research vessel off Seal Island, South Africa. The crew were undertaking a population study using sardines as bait, and the incident was judged to be an accident. Large sharks species are apex predators in their environment, and thus have little fear of any creature (other than orcas) with which they cross paths. Like most sophisticated hunters, they are curious when they encounter something unusual in their territories. Lacking any limbs with sensitive digits such as hands or feet, the only way they can explore an object or organism is to bite it; these bites are known as test bites. Generally, shark bites are exploratory, and the animal will swim away after one bite. For example, exploratory bites on surfers are thought to be caused by the shark mistaking the surfer and surfboard for the shape of prey. Nonetheless, a single bite can grievously injure a human if the animal involved is a powerful predator such as a great white or tiger shark. Feeding is not the reason sharks attack humans. In fact, humans do not provide enough high-fat meat for sharks, which need a lot of energy to power their large, muscular bodies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.434, "passage_id": "26107535@3", "passage": "The clip begins with shots of the beach and Inna holding a surfboard in her hands, sporting a black wetsuit. She is then seen in a black and white swimsuit and subsequently meets friends to go surfing. Apparently drowning, she is saved by a previously shown \"handsome\" lifeguard, who brings her to the beach and attempts mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The video ends with them standing close to each other and a shadowed Inna with a surfboard. Scenes interspersed throughout the main plot show the singer performing to the song, as well as showering in front of teenage surfer boys eating ice cream while they stare in shock. In 2010, Inna performed \"Amazing\" live on 23 April at the Eska Music Awards in Bulgaria, at the MAD Video Music Awards on 24 June in Greece, and on 10 July at the Romanian Music Awards. In the same year, the singer also sang the track on 14 July at the Fun Radio in France, and at French music event Starfloor on 23 October. Inna's appearance at the Eska Music Awards was the subject of controversy due to a kiss between two male background dancers, and she accidentally exposed one of her nipples at Starfloor. She further performed the single during her Inna: Live la Arenele Romane gig in Bucharest on 17 May, where she arrived by helicopter \"like a diva\", as well as at the NRJ Music Tour Beirut on 23 July 2011. Romanian singer Andreea B\u0103nic\u0103 covered \"Amazing\" during Inna's appearance at the 2010 Romanian Music Awards. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Hot\" and Urban.ro."}}
{"question_id": "3741115", "image_id": 374111, "question": "Is this a meal or snack?", "answers": ["meal", "snack"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 159.2785, "passage_id": "50270837@0", "passage": "Halal snack pack A Halal Snack Pack is a dish consisting of halal-certified doner kebab meat (lamb, chicken, or beef) and chips. It also includes different kinds of sauces, usually chilli, garlic, and barbecue. Yoghurt, cheese, jalape\u00f1o peppers, tabbouleh, and hummus are common additions. The snack pack is traditionally served in a styrofoam container, and has been described as a staple takeaway dish of kebab shops in Australia. Some Australian restaurant menus refer to the dish as a \"snack pack\", \"snack box\", \"mixed plate\", or \"HSP\", rather than as a \"halal snack pack\". The name of the dish was chosen by the Macquarie Dictionary as the \"People's Choice Word of the Year\" for 2016. The halal snack pack originated in Australia as a culinary fusion of Middle-Eastern and European cuisines. According to some, snack packs date back at least to the 1980s. They have since become a quintessential Australian dish. However, variations or similar dishes exist in other countries; examples include \"doner meat and chips\" in the United Kingdom, \"\"kapsalon\"\" (\"barbershop\") in the Netherlands and Belgium, \"\"kebabtallrik\"\" (\"kebab plate\") in Sweden, \"gyro fries\" in the United States, and \"\"kebab ranskalaisilla\"\" ('kebab with French fries') in Finland. In Adelaide, South Australia, the dish is known as an \"AB\". In late 2015, following the creation of the Facebook group, Halal Snack Pack Appreciation Society, a subculture formed around the dish, it has been known to bring cultures together."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.807301, "passage_id": "268267@0", "passage": "Tray A tray is a shallow platform designed for the carrying of items. It can be fashioned from numerous materials, including silver, brass, sheet iron, paperboard, wood, melamine, and molded pulp. Trays range in cost from inexpensive molded pulp trays which are disposable and inexpensive melamine trays used in cafeterias, to mid-priced wooden trays used in a home, to expensive silver trays used in luxury hotels. Some examples have raised galleries, handles, and short feet for support. Trays are flat, but with raised edges to stop things from sliding off them. They are made in a range of shapes but are commonly found in oval or rectangular forms, sometimes with cutout or attached handles with which to carry them. A more elaborate device is the tray table, which is designed to accommodate a tray, or to serve as a tray itself. There are two primary kinds of tray tables. The TV tray table is typically a small table, which may have legs that fold to allow it to be carried like a tray. The airplane tray table is a tray built into the back of an airline seat, which folds down so that the person sitting in the seat behind the one containing the table can use it as a surface from which to eat meals served on the airplane."}}
{"question_id": "3597155", "image_id": 359715, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the bike?", "answers": ["black", "grey", "red", "silver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.412498, "passage_id": "45353345@0", "passage": "Kawasaki KV100 The KV100 'A' (A7-A13) series and 'B' (B1-B14) series were 99.7cc Kawasaki motorcycles made from 1976 through 1988. They were designed mainly for the 'farm bike' market, a dirt/trail or dirt/road machine powered by a single cylinder, two stroke, rotary disc valve engine with displacement of 99.7cc producing 11.5 hp @ 7500 rpm. It was street legal having headlight, taillight, and license plate bracket. Turn signals/ indicators were optional along with special guards for the headlight, handlebars, engine and chain. It had a larger pack rack on the back and an optional holder for a long handled shovel. The KV100 A7 produced in 1976 had a candy super red fuel tank and chrome ( metal) fenders front and back. They were available in various colors (yellow, white, blue, green) based around changes in model (petrol tank and guards) until Kawasaki adopted its well-known green color branding for its trail bikes around 1989. Plastic front fenders (mudguards) were used around 1982 The KV100 series is known for being made up of parts from other models (G3, G4, G5) of the same era which used the same frame or engine. They were sold in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. In Australia and New Zealand they were marketed by stock agents direct to farmers as well as being available through the local distributor and retail networks. The KV series does not appear to have been marketed in the US (although evidence is scarce) The KV100 series has also been seen in Thailand and some countries in Africa (e.g. Zimbabwe). Some models had the Hi/Low 10 Gear system which enabled the motorcycle to travel at a walk (low) or at speed (high)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2365, "passage_id": "8031546@0", "passage": "Bike (magazine) Bike is a British motorcycling magazine that was established and edited by journalist Mark Williams in 1971, originally as a one-off \"Car\" magazine special. Taking a leaf out of \"Car\" magazine's book, \"Bike\" published \"Giant Tests\", namely, head to head comparison tests, which were innovative at the time. Before then, motorcycle journals and magazines would test bikes only individually and in isolation from other bikes. The first \"Giant Test\", in summer 1971, was a comparison between a BSA Rocket 3 and a Norton Commando. Mark Williams wrote a regular column entitled \"Running out of Road\". Other contributors included: LJK Setright, who wrote the \"Cog-swapping\" column; Jim Greening who wrote the \"Short Circuits\" column; and the pseudonymous \"Hap Spoons\" who wrote \"Odds & Sods\". For more than 30 years the magazine featured Paul Sample's full-page comic-strip \"Ogri\", but that transferred to \"Back Street Heroes\" magazine in the spring of 2010. \"Bike\" is now published by Bauer Consumer Media Ltd and edited by Hugo Wilson. The magazine claims the title of \"Britain's best-selling motorcycle magazine\", based on circulation figures provided by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). Today \"Bike\" publishes a wide-ranging mix of news, tests, opinion and editorial."}}
{"question_id": "5267215", "image_id": 526721, "question": "Is this animal a carnivore herbivore or omnivore?", "answers": ["omnivore", "carnivore"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 226.791599, "passage_id": "23974535@3", "passage": "Likewise, many mosquito species in early life eat plants or assorted detritus, but as they mature, males continue to eat plant matter and nectar whereas the females (such as those of \"Anopheles\", \"Aedes\" and \"Culex\") also eat blood to reproduce effectively. Although cases exist of herbivores eating meat and carnivores eating plant matter, the classification \"omnivore\" refers to the adaptation and main food source of the species in general, so these exceptions do not make either individual animals or the species as a whole omnivorous. For the concept of \"omnivore\" to be regarded as a scientific classification, some clear set of measurable and relevant criteria would need to be considered to differentiate between an \"omnivore\" and other categories, e.g. faunivore, folivore, and scavenger. Some researchers argue that evolution of any species from herbivory to carnivory or carnivory to herbivory would be rare except via an intermediate stage of omnivory. Various mammals are omnivorous in the wild, such as species of pigs, badgers, bears, coatis, civets, hedgehogs, opossums, skunks, sloths, squirrels, raccoons, chipmunks, mice, and rats. The hominidae, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans are also omnivores. Most bear species are omnivores, but individual diets can range from almost exclusively herbivorous to almost exclusively carnivorous, depending on what food sources are available locally and seasonally."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.171801, "passage_id": "10483547@0", "passage": "The Ramen Girl The Ramen Girl is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film starring Brittany Murphy about a girl who goes to Japan and decides to learn how to cook ramen. Murphy is also listed in the production credits as one of the producers. Abby (Brittany Murphy) is an American girl who goes to Tokyo to be with her boyfriend, Ethan (Gabriel Mann). Ethan tells her that he has to go to Osaka on a business trip and may not be back for a while. Abby asks to go with him but Ethan refuses and breaks up with her. Abby goes to a ramen shop afterward, and the chef Maezumi (Toshiyuki Nishida) and his wife Reiko (Kimiko Yo) tell her that they are closed. Abby does not understand them as she does not speak Japanese. She starts to cry, so the chef conveys to her to sit down. He brings her a bowl of ramen, and she loves it. A small distance away, she hallucinates that the lucky cat, known as the Maneki Neko, or Beckoning Cat, gestures to her to come over. She offers to pay for her meal, but the chef and his wife refuse. The next day she comes back and sits down at the counter. He gives her another bowl of ramen and she eats. As she eats, she breaks into uncontrollable giggles, as does another patron. The following day she returns, but is told they are out of ramen. Seeing the wife's swollen ankles, she insists on helping instead. After the night is through, she is passed out asleep in the back. They shoo her out, but as she is walking away she realizes she wants to cook ramen. Rushing back into the store, she begs him to teach her how to cook ramen."}}
{"question_id": "3575865", "image_id": 357586, "question": "What toy is this?", "answers": ["stuffed animal", "teddy bear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 120.89710099999999, "passage_id": "32474035@0", "passage": "Teddy -Hermann Teddy-Hermann GmbH is an international manufacturer of teddy bears and other plush toys based in Hirschaid, Germany. Teddy-Hermann is one of the oldest teddy bear producers in Germany. Its products are highly valued among collectors. The main products of Teddy-Hermann are teddy bears and other plush animals, including among others cats, dogs, monkeys, and birds. The company groups its products into three main lines: Hermann Teddy Original, Hermann Teddy Miniaturen, and Hermann Teddy Collection. The Hermann Teddy Original line is directed toward collectors and encompasses traditional and designer teddy bears as well as other animals, all of which are produced on premises in Hirschaid. The Hermann Teddy Miniaturen line encompasses teddy bears under 12 centimeters in length and is therefore unique among the offerings of other European teddy bear producers. Meanwhile, the Hermann Teddy Collection line is directed toward children and encompasses the widest range of plush animals. Since its founding, Teddy-Hermann has gradually altered the range, materials, and designs of its products. The company has greatly increased the variety of teddy bears, developing the Hermann Teddy Collection and Hermann Teddy Miniaturen lines in the 1980s and 1990s respectively, and has expanded the representation of animals among its offerings. While Teddy-Hermann continues to use mohair in its Hermann Teddy Original line, it has shifted to the use of synthetic and other fabrics in its Hermann Teddy Collection line. The company has also redesigned its teddy bears to give them a softer, more childlike appearance. BE-HA Quality Germany, later renamed Teddy-Hermann, was founded in 1912 in Sonneberg, Germany, by Bernhard Hermann, who had previously spent several years working with his father Johann in the family business of crafting children\u2019s violins and later toys. The \u201cBE-HA\u201d part of the company name derived from the pronunciation of Bernhard Hermann\u2019s initials. During the first years of operation, the company produced its first plush toys."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.220699, "passage_id": "335298@5", "passage": "The obsessive toy collector named Al McWhiggin, who had appeared in a draft of \"Toy Story\" but was later expunged, was inserted into the film. Lasseter claimed that Al was inspired by himself. Secondary characters in Woody's set were inspired by 1940s\u20131950s Western and puppet shows for children, such as \"Four Feather Falls\", \"Hopalong Cassidy\" and \"Howdy Doody\". The development of Jessie was kindled by Lasseter's wife Nancy, who pressed him to include a strong female character in the sequel, one with more substance than Bo Peep. The scope for the original \"Toy Story\" was basic and only extended over two residential homes, roadways, and a chain restaurant, whereas \"Toy Story 2\" has been described by Unkrich as something \"all over the map\". To make the project ready for theaters, Lasseter would need to add 12 minutes or so of material and strengthen what was already there. The extra material would be a challenge, since it could not be mere padding\u2014it would have to feel as if it had always been there, an organic part of the film. With the scheduled delivery date less than a year away, Lasseter called Stanton, Docter, Joe Ranft, and some Disney story people to his house for a weekend. There, he hosted what he called a \"story summit\", a crash exercise that would yield a finished story in just two days. Back at the office that Monday, Lasseter assembled the company in a screening room and pitched the revised version of \"Toy Story 2\" from exposition to resolution. Story elements were recycled from the original drafts of the first \"Toy Story\"."}}
{"question_id": "3711555", "image_id": 371155, "question": "Who invented the material that this bench is made from?", "answers": ["god", "romans", "ancient man", "inventor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.003698, "passage_id": "966708@1", "passage": "There are numerous memorial benches and plaques within the Dingle. Of special interest is a bust of the head of Percy Thrower, formerly Shrewsbury Parks Superintendent. According to local legend, the Dingle is haunted by the ghost of Mrs Foxall, a local woman who was burnt at the stake nearby in the 16th century as punishment for witchcraft and murder. This bandstand, which stands below the entrance to the Quarry in Shrewsbury, was built in 1879 and donated to the park by the Shropshire Horticultural Society. The bandstand is used by military bands during Shrewsbury Flower Show. Other uses include as a dry place for people practising fire arts, and other activities which require shelter from the rain. Between 2006 and 2008 the bandstand had a DJ playing music on most Saturdays during the day. This small boulder is said to be the anchor stone of the last surviving grazing allotment in the Quarry. This belonged to the Harley family, livestock were tied to the stone by a leash of no more than 16 yards in length. These 'circular' allotments once made use of the entire herbage ensuring that the grass was kept short through the entire year. This stone marked the boundary made by the Harley family of Rossall near Bicton who refused to sell their piece of land to the corporation when the rest of the Quarry was being acquired in the 18th century. Shrewsbury's main civic war memorial, the focus for Remembrance Sunday, is situated within the Quarry. near St Chad's Terrace. It consists of a bronze winged and armoured statue of St. Michael under a canopy designed like a classical Greek temple in the form of six Ionic columns supporting a circular dome. It is inscribed: 'Remember the gallant men and women of Shropshire who gave their lives for God, King and country 1914-18 and 1939\u201345'. This War Memorial was built in 1922-3."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0033, "passage_id": "26883606@0", "passage": "John J. Carty Park John J. Carty Park, also known as Rubber Park, is located in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. This park honors John J. Carty (1909\u20131970), a native of Bay Ridge, Brooklyn who lived his life only five blocks away and dedicated himself to New York City government for 32 years. Rubber Park was opened in 1964 and was one of the first parks in New York City to have rubber matting under the children's\u2019 equipment thus the name of Rubber Park. Rubber Park has been the home of numerous groups of kids and teens since its opening. John J. Carty Park, located between 94th and 101st Streets and Fort Hamilton Parkway, was named by Local Law in 1971. The Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA) developed both the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (1965) and this park concurrently thanks to a 1956 federal grant. The playground section of the park contains benches, a large comfort station, numerous game tables, two drinking fountains, and a flagpole with a yardarm on a monument base. Play areas consist of red, yellow, green, and white play equipment with safety surfacing, a spray shower, tot and regular swings, basketball and handball courts, and a large asphalt play area. The additional park area, which is surrounded by a variety of trees, has a multitude of benches as well as picnic tables, a bocce court, and ten tennis courts. The area provides recreational activities for all. The park covers over ten acres and has been home to dances, concerts, and picnics. The park is also the home of the Fort Hamilton Senior Center. With over 700 members, Fort Hamilton Senior Center serves as a lively gathering place for senior citizens throughout Brooklyn. The center has a card room, library, dance and recreation room, an arts and crafts room, and a computer room."}}
{"question_id": "2916725", "image_id": 291672, "question": "What type of boats are those?", "answers": ["fish boat", "fish", "canoes", "junk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 116.38819699999999, "passage_id": "890485@0", "passage": "Boating  Boating is the leisurely activity of travelling by boat, or the recreational use of a boat whether powerboats, sailboats, or man-powered vessels (such as rowing and paddle boats), focused on the travel itself, as well as sports activities, such as fishing or waterskiing. It is a popular activity, and there are millions of boaters worldwide. Recreational boats (sometimes called pleasure craft, especially for less sporting activities) fall into several broad categories, and additional subcategories. Broad categories include dinghies (generally under powered by sail, small engines, or muscle power), paddlesports boats (kayaks, rowing shells, canoes), runabouts ( powerboats with either outboard, sterndrive, or inboard engines), daysailers ( sailboats, frequently with a small auxiliary engine), cruisers ( powerboats with cabins), and cruising and racing sailboats ( sailboats with auxiliary engines). The National Marine Manufacturers Association, the organization that establishes several of the standards that are commonly used in the marine industry in the United States, defines 32 types of boats, demonstrating the diversity of boat types and their specialization. In addition to those standards all boats employ the same basic principles of hydrodynamics. Boating activities are as varied as the boats and boaters who participate, and new ways of enjoying the water are constantly being discovered. Broad categories include the following:   Anchoring a boat is essential to recreational boaters by giving them the ability to park their boat in the water. Anchoring is helpful to boaters who fish or swim off of their boat and provides a stable and established site to achieve whatever activity is being done. Anchoring a boat is also critical in emergency situations and is a good safety measure whenever a vessel becomes disabled."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.5488, "passage_id": "32200228@21", "passage": "A press representative went to the steam packet company offices for an official statement but could obtain none. This led to further rumour circulating, and subsequently leading to the discovery of another two missing persons. Both White and Scarrat were what was described at that time as \"commercial travellers\" and were from Warrington and Tranmere respectively. In the case of White, the alarm was raised when he failed to attend a meeting as scheduled. Another salesman who was staying at the Athol Hotel reported to the hotel manager that White had failed to attend the meeting, and the manager then became suspicious when White had not taken the room which had been booked for him, and that luggage belonging to him had arrived at the hotel. A similar situation applied to Scarrat, who was staying at the nearby Villiers Hotel. In early March the body of William Quayle was picked up off Fleetwood by the crew of a fishing boat. On 7 March the badly decomposed body of a man, subsequently identified as that of Frederick White, was also picked up by the crew of a Fleetwood fishing boat. The body of Joseph Scarrat was never officially found. However, on 21 February, the trunk of a man was washed ashore at Douglas, but the state of decomposition was such that it could not be identified. It could have been that of Scarrat, or a Douglas publican, George Warner, who had been missing since the previous December. As her time in service drew to a close, \"Fenella\" continued to be an integral part of the company's operation. One of her final tasks was to inaugurate a service between the Isle of Man and Workington. However, this service commenced on Saturday 29 June 1929, a week earlier than originally planned. As a consequence of this earlier date, it was the \"Tynwald\" which took the inaugural sailing, thereby replacing the \"Fenella.\""}}
{"question_id": "1890675", "image_id": 189067, "question": "What is this skateboarding trick called?", "answers": ["grind", "mid air", "griding", "slide"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 238.767399, "passage_id": "30864191@1", "passage": "The movement through urban areas evolved to where Skateboarders began riding within them exclusively; improving their skills by skating improvised courses made entirely of existing urban features. As a result; Skateboarders who skate street observe architecture and look for indicators as to where skate-able obstacles may be found. This process occurs as part of a natural pursuit within a Metropolis to find new and interesting places and obstacles to skate. According to Ben Kelly of Transworld Skateboarding Magazine; the ten best cities in the World to skateboard are: Barcelona, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Paris, Melbourne, London, Shenzhen, Berlin and Tel Aviv In street skateboarding, tricks can be attempted whilst standing either positioned normally, fakie, switch or nollie on a skateboard. And also whilst travelling either frontside or backside. Almost all of the tricks in street skateboarding require some amount of pop from either of the kick tails on the board to elevate the skateboard into the air; to start the attempt at the trick. Skateboarding has unique terminology which is used by skaters to describe ride, along with some very unique and important trick names. With practice, tricks such as many grinds and slides can be optionally combined with other aerial type tricks such as the kick-flip to create variations. This applies both into and out of tricks and creates some interesting combinations. Doing so increases the difficulty level. Trick variation forms part of the journey onto a path of progression which a skateboarder may choose whilst they are learning new tricks. For instance; a 180 aerial rotation into a nose grind, followed by a kick-flip out is called a \"180 nose grind flip out.\" Tricks can be judged in various ways."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 240.078405, "passage_id": "17884886@0", "passage": "Skateboarding styles A skateboard style refers to the way a skateboarder prefers to ride a skateboard. Skateboard styles can be broadly divided into two different categories: skateboarding to perform tricks and skateboarding as a means of transportation. Styles of skateboarding have evolved over time and are influenced by a number of factors including sociocultural evolution, mass media, music, technology, corporate influence and individual skill level. The styles used by different skateboarders when riding skateboards should not be confused with skater style, the manner in which skateboarders dress or act in relation to skateboarding culture. Probably the oldest style of skateboarding, freestyle skateboarding developed from the use of skateboards as a mode of transport in the 1960s. Professional freestyle competitions often involved music and choreography and focused on fluidity and technical skill. The style changed significantly with the introduction of ollies and other tricks in the 1980s and the introduction of various obstacle elements. Vert skateboarding has its genesis in \"\"pool riding\"\" - the riding of skateboards in emptied backyard swimming pools - during the 1970s. It involves skateboard riders moving from the horizontal (on the ground) to the vertical (on a ramp or other incline) to perform tricks - thus \"\"vert\"\". It is also referred to as \"\"transition skateboarding\"\" or \"\"tranny skating\"\". Skateboarders usually set-up their boards with 55mm (or larger) wheels and wider decks for more stability. Street skateboarding involves the use of urban obstacles like stairs and their handrails, planter boxes, drainage ditches, park benches and other street furniture. Skaters perform tricks around, on, onto or over these obstacles. Skateboarders usually set-up their boards with 55mm (or smaller) wheels and narrower decks to make the board flip and spin faster and to make performing tricks easier."}}
{"question_id": "2020015", "image_id": 202001, "question": "What kind of electronic device is used in this picture?", "answers": ["phone", "cell phone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 117.118297, "passage_id": "30190690@2", "passage": "Later, after the FBI announced it had successfully accessed the iPhone thanks to a third party, a press report claimed Cellebrite had assisted with unlocking the device, which an FBI source denied. A 2017 data dump suggests Cellebrite sold its data extraction products to Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Russia. For the mobile retail industry, Cellebrite provides gadgets for phone-to-phone content management and transfer, used primarily as a stand-alone device at the point of sale, and electronic software distribution, content backup and management used primarily through over-the-air programming. The Cellebrite Universal Memory Exchanger (UME) is a standalone phone-to-phone memory transfer and backup machine. It transfers content including pictures, videos, ringtones, SMS, and phone book contact data. The Cellebrite UME Touch and its predecessor, the UME-36, can intermediate information between a range of mobile phones, smartphones and PDAs, and support all mobile operating systems, including Symbian, Windows Mobile, Palm, BlackBerry, iOS and Android. Cellebrite's UME standalone device acts as a universal data channel between two mobile devices. It extracts, reads and parses data from a source mobile device and transfers it on-the-fly to a target device without storing any data on the UME device itself. The UME can automatically determine the types of phones which are connected to it and can re-structure the data on the fly according to the source and target phone's storage formats and data fields. In addition to its Apploader and Device Analytics tools, in May 2012 Cellebrite introduced several new retail products and services, including a POS diagnostics tool, a cell phone buy-back program integration with its UME Touch, and a self-service point."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.7938, "passage_id": "1585406@2", "passage": "This code plus the surname of the traveller can be used to login to the airline's website and access information on the traveller. Paper boarding passes are issued either by agents at a check-in counter, self-service kiosks, or by airline web check-in site. BCBP can be printed at the airport by an ATB (Automated Ticket & Boarding Pass) printer or a direct thermal printer, or by a personal inkjet or laser printer. The symbology for paper boarding passes is PDF417. IATA's Board of Governors' mandate stated that all the IATA member airlines would be capable of issuing BCBP by the end of 2008, and all boarding passes would contain the 2D bar code by the end of 2010. The BCBP standard were published in 2005. It has been progressively adopted by airlines: End 2005, 9 airlines were BCBP capable; 32 by end 2006; 101 by end 2007; and 200 by end 2008 (source: IATA). Electronic boarding passes were 'the industry's next major technological innovation after e-ticketing'. According to SITA's Airline IT Trend Survey 2009, mobile BCBP accounted for 2.1% of use (vs. paper boarding passes), forecast rising to 11.6% in 2012. Many airlines have moved to issuing electronic boarding passes, whereby the passenger checks in either online or via a mobile device, and the boarding pass is then sent to the mobile device as an SMS or e-mail. Upon completing an online reservation, the passenger can tick a box offering a mobile boarding pass. Most carriers offer two ways to get it: have one sent to mobile device (via e-mail or text message) when checking in online, or use an airline app to check in, and the boarding pass will appear within the application."}}
{"question_id": "318935", "image_id": 31893, "question": "How long does this animal typically live?", "answers": ["15", "15 years", "18 years", "12 15 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 44.8662, "passage_id": "6992669@2", "passage": "From the pilot\u2019s sister, Chee learns a meeting is set up for transfer of the drugs during a private Hopi kachina ceremony. She wants revenge, or justice, for her brother\u2019s death. Revenge is not a Navajo concept, so Chee struggles to understand it as motivation. Chee arrives at Sityatki, the old Hopi village, having retrieved the two aluminum suitcases filled with cocaine from their hiding place in the sand at the crash site. Both Jake West and Johnson appear, the former expected, the latter a surprise. West has killed the drug kingpin, figuring he is responsible for his son\u2019s murder while he was held in prison. Johnson is there not truly as a DEA agent, but as the man who wants these drugs, which he claims are worth $15 million. After Chee arrests and handcuffs West, Johnson does the same to Chee. As this encounter unfolds, a rare intense rainstorm breaks the long drought, rapidly making dangerous rivers in the usually dry arroyos. At Chee\u2019s vehicle, Johnson gets the suitcases of cocaine. Johnson\u2019s plan is to kill the other two. Chee explains how Johnson visited Thomas West in prison, such that the other prisoners assumed he was a snitch and killed him in regular confinement. Johnson could have handled that so Thomas lived. Jake West understands this means he killed the wrong man in revenge for his son\u2019s death. Chee grabs one suitcase and throws it at Johnson. It then slides to the river which horrifies Johnson, who runs to save the cocaine. West follows and pushes Johnson into the river. Chee tells West that the unidentified corpse will be checked against Joseph Musket\u2019s prison dental records, and it is clear that West killed Musket."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.6651, "passage_id": "4584035@0", "passage": "Cognitive slippage Cognitive slippage is considered a milder and sub-clinical presentation of formal thought disorder observed via unusual use of language. It is often identified when a person attempts to make tangential connections between concepts that are not immediately understandable to listeners. When observed repeatedly, this is taken as evidence for unusual, maladaptive or illogical thinking patterns. Cognitive slippage is typically assessed in the context of mental health evaluations, but there is ongoing debate about how to best quantify this type of unusual language usage in research settings. Cognitive slippage is supposed to exist on a continuum which can be observed in its most extreme forms among some individuals with schizophrenia (e.g., word salad). Several mental disorders are known to co-occur with cognitive slippage. Although cognitive slippage is associated with difficulties in communication, it is not necessarily indicative of lower intelligence. An example of cognitive slippage: The inclusion of extraneous items in the list is evidence of cognitive slippage. Although the concepts such as Toyota, Japan, Rising Sun, etc. are all related, the relation does not fall under the category of the initial prompt: types of cars. Another example: Here we see the slip occur between animal names and football teams with animals as their mascot. As the person lists animals they saw at the zoo, they mention \"bears\" and \"dolphins\" which double as the names of NFL teams. This results in a \"slip\" to a tangentially related list of football teams then back again to animals after the mention of the Carolina Panthers relates to the other big cats they saw - jaguars and lions. The cognitive slippage is associated with an inability to identify and disregard these extraneous connections. It results in patterns of speech and associations similar to those seen here. In 1962, Paul E. Meehl emphasized that thought disorder was a critical component of schizophrenia diagnosis."}}
{"question_id": "5378025", "image_id": 537802, "question": "What do these usually provide for children?", "answers": ["security", "comfort"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.191598, "passage_id": "381296@0", "passage": "Stuffed toy A stuffed toy is a toy with an outer fabric sewn from a textile and stuffed with flexible material. They are known by many names, such as plush toys, stuffed animals, plushies, or stuffies. In Britain and Australia, they may be called soft toys or cuddly toys. Textiles commonly used for the outer fabric include plain cloth, as well as pile textiles like plush or terrycloth, or even socks. Common stuffing materials include synthetic fiber, batting, cotton, straw, wood wool, plastic pellets, and beans. The toy originates from Germany in the late 19th century and has been marked by fads in popular culture that sometimes affected collectors and the value of the toys. Stuffed toys are made in many different forms, but most often resemble real animals (sometimes with exaggerated proportions or features), legendary creatures, cartoon characters, or inanimate objects. They can be used as comfort objects; for display or collecting; or given as gifts, such as for graduation, illness, condolences, Valentine's Day, Christmas, or birthdays. They are commonly gifted to children, but can be given to anybody. The first commercial concern to create stuffed toys was the German Steiff company in 1880. Steiff used newly developed technology for manufacturing upholstery to make their stuffed toys. In 1892, the \"Ithaca Kitty\" became one of the first mass-produced stuffed animal toys in the United States. In 1903 Richard Steiff designed a soft stuffed bear that differed from earlier traditional rag dolls, because it was made of plush furlike fabric. At the same time in the US, Morris Michtom created the first teddy bear after being inspired by a drawing of President \"Teddy\" Roosevelt with a bear cub. In 1903, the character Peter Rabbit from English author Beatrix Potter was the first stuffed toy to be patented."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.488199, "passage_id": "54001@19", "passage": "Feather headdress Comanche EthnM.jpg|thumb|upright|Comanche [[headdress]] at the Ethnologisches Museum, Berlin.]] [[File:Chosequah- Comanche Indian.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Chosequah, a Comanche warrior wearing full traditional regalia. Painted by [[Elbridge Ayer Burbank|E.A Burbank]], 1897.]] Comanche clothing was simple and easy to wear. Men wore a leather belt with a breechcloth \u2014 a long piece of buckskin that was brought up between the legs and looped over and under the belt at the front and back, and loose-fitting deerskin leggings. [[Moccasins]] had soles made from thick, tough buffalo hide with soft deerskin uppers. The Comanche men wore nothing on the upper body except in the winter, when they wore warm, heavy robes made from buffalo hides (or occasionally, [[American black bear|bear]], [[wolf]], or [[coyote]] skins) with knee-length buffalo-hide boots. Young boys usually went without clothes except in cold weather. When they reached the age of eight or nine, they began to wear the clothing of a Comanche adult. In the 19th century, men used woven cloth to replace the buckskin breechcloths, and the men began wearing loose-fitting buckskin shirts. The women decorated their shirts, leggings and moccasins with fringes made of deer-skin, animal fur, and human hair. They also decorated their shirts and leggings with patterns and shapes formed with beads and scraps of material. Comanche women wore long deerskin dresses."}}
{"question_id": "763845", "image_id": 76384, "question": "What is in the glass on the left?", "answers": ["water", "orange juice", "juice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.302198, "passage_id": "1151989@7", "passage": "A range of saucers accompany plates and bowls, those designed to go with teacups, coffee cups, demitasses and cream soup bowls. There are also individual covered casserole dishes. Dishes come in standard sizes, which are set according to the manufacturer. They are similar throughout the industry. Plates are standardised in descending order of diameter size according to function. One standard series is charger (12 inches); dinner plate (10.5 inches); dessert plate (8.5 inches) salad plate (7.5 inches); side plate, tea plate (6.75 inches). Glasses and mugs of various types are an important part of tableware, as beverages are important parts of a meal. Vessels to hold alcoholic beverages such as wine, whether red, white, sparkling tend to be quite specialised in form, with for example Port wine glasses, beer glasses, brandy balloons, aperitif and liqueur glasses all having different shapes. Water glasses, juice glasses and hot chocolate mugs are also differentiated. Their appearance as part of the tableware depends on the meal and the style of table arrangement. Tea and coffee tend to involve strong social rituals and so teacups and, coffee cups (including demitasse cups) have a shape that depends on the culture and the social situation in which the drink is taken. Cutlery is an important part of tableware. A basic formal place setting will usually have a dinner plate at the centre, resting on a charger. The rest of the place setting depends upon the first course, which may be soup, salad or fish. In either arrangement, the napkin may either rest folded underneath the forks, or it may be folded and placed on the dinner plate. When more courses are being served, place settings may become more elaborate and cutlery more specialised."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.480301, "passage_id": "21931238@0", "passage": "Alice's Restaurant: The Massacree Revisited Alice's Restaurant: The Massacree Revisited is a 1996 album by American folk singer Arlo Guthrie. The album is a new recording of all material from the entire original \"Alice's Restaurant\" album, as performed live 29 years later at The Church in Housatonic, Massachusetts. The cover of this release also pays homage to its predecessor as it pictures Guthrie in the same pose as the original album: sitting shirtless at a dinner table with a napkin spread over his chest, holding his fork and knife and waiting for Thanksgiving dinner to begin. This time he is without his hat (displaying a full head of gray hair) and 29 years older. Each song is essentially faithful to the original, with one notable exception. At the end of the re-recording of \"Alice's Restaurant Massacree\", Guthrie launches into a postscript story about attending Jimmy Carter's inauguration in 1977. He meets Carter's son Chip, who tells him of the discovery of an opened copy of \"Alice's Restaurant\" left behind by the Nixon family when they left the White House, leading to speculation around the fact that the title song and the gap in the Watergate tapes are both 18\u00bd minutes in length. \" The Massacree Revisited\" continued a tradition of Guthrie's to perform \"Alice's Restaurant Massacree\" only once every 10 years, with this version coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the song. All tracks composed by Arlo Guthrie."}}
{"question_id": "5129855", "image_id": 512985, "question": "Where is this person located?", "answers": ["beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 126.7917, "passage_id": "12141695@1", "passage": "Jones put up with him and learned some of Gordie's shaping techniques and most of all his dedication to perfection through using these techniques. He did a short stint with Dick Brewer in 1969, ghost shaping for him on Maui. He then went on to shape for Russell Surfboards, Newport Beach, California, and then Ole Surfboards in Sunset Beach, California, from where he launched his own business. Also during this time (1970) Jones received a bachelor's degree in economics from California State University, Long Beach. He opened Bruce Jones Surfboards on September 15, 1973. In 1974, he moved the shaping and manufacturing portion of his business to Costa Mesa, California, where it remains today, albeit closed. In the mid-1980s, Jones demolished the old shop and built the new store, which officially opened January 1, 1986 and closed in late December 2014. To this day, the Bruce Jones Surf Shop in Sunset Beach stands as a testament to the vision that a true surf shop can survive, even amongst the giant surf mega stores that have more or less taken over the surf retail business. Put out a quality product and give friendly one-on-one service and it will flourish. Jones died on January 13, 2014 of a heart attack at the age of 68. A paddle-out ceremony (friends and family sitting on surfboards in the ocean holding hands as a tribute) was held March 9, 2014. One of the things that I admire about Bruce is that he is one of the few shapers who can still create his boards totally by hand, without the use of the \"shaping\" machines that are in common use. He shapes all kinds of boards, from longboards to shortboards to big wave guns to \"fish.\" \"He is a master. And as long as I have known him, he has always remained a mellow and genuinely nice dude.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.4158, "passage_id": "4917962@0", "passage": "Clark Foam Clark Foam was a Californian manufacturer of surfboard blanks \u2014 foam slabs, reinforced with one or more wooden strips or \"stringers\" \u2014 cast in the rough shape of a surfboard and used by surfboard shapers to create finished surfboards. Founded in 1961 by Gordon \"Grubby\" Clark, Clark Foam established a near-monopoly on the American market, and a strong presence in the international market, which it held until the company's unexpected closure in 2005. Clark Foam was founded in 1961 by Gordon \"Grubby\" Clark. Clark was born on January 19, 1933 in Gardena, California. He surfed on heavy redwood surfboards in the 1940s and 1950s. At age 19, Clark worked for Tom Blake, a legendary figure who invented the surfboard fin. To help pay for his post-secondary education, Clark began to work in 1955 as a glasser at Hobie Surfboards, for surfboard pioneer Hobie Alter. Glassing is a complex job in which a surfboard blank is laminated, coated, assembled, and finished with multiple layers of dry- and wet-sanding, before receiving its final coatings. Clark graduated from Pomona College in 1957 with a B.S. in engineering, having studied chemistry, math and physics. Hobie Alter soon set up a separate operation in Laguna Canyon experimenting with polyurethane surfboard blanks as an alternative to balsa wood. He put Clark in charge of it. They released the first foam-core board to hit the market in June, 1958. With the release of the surfing-themed movie \"Gidget\" in 1959, surfing became more popular. Clark was soon manufacturing 250 blanks a week for Alter. In 1961 Clark set up his own company, Clark Foam. Originally located in Laguna Canyon, it later moved to Laguna Niguel."}}
{"question_id": "45515", "image_id": 4551, "question": "Who do you think enjoys the statue the most?", "answers": ["kid", "children", "people"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.62439900000001, "passage_id": "11100@7", "passage": "During the Taliban rule in Afghanistan, kite flying was banned, among various other recreations. In Pakistan, kite flying is often known as Gudi-Bazi or Patang-bazi. Although kite flying is a popular ritual for the celebration of spring festival known as Jashn-e-Baharaan (lit. Spring Festival) or Basant, kites are flown throughout the year. Kite fighting is a very popular pastime all around Pakistan, but mostly in urban centers across the country (especially Lahore). The kite fights are at their highest during the spring celebrations and the fighters enjoy competing with rivals to cut-loose the string of the others kite, this is popularly known as \"Paecha\". During the spring festival, kite flying competitions are held across the country and the skies are colored with kites. As people cut-loose an opponents kite, shouts of 'wo kata' ring through the air. They reclaim the kites, after they have been cut-loose, by running after them. This is a popular ritual especially among the youth (similar to scenes depicted in the Kite Runner which is based in neighboring Afghanistan). Kites and strings are a big business in the country and many types of strings are used: glass-coated strings, metal strings and tandi. However, kite flying was banned in Punjab due to motorcyclist deaths caused by glass-coated or metal kite-strings. Kup, Patang, Guda, and Nakhlaoo are some of the kites used. They vary in balance, weight and speed. In Indonesia kites are flown as both sport and recreation. One of the most popular kite variants is from Bali. Balinese kites are unique and they have different designs and forms; birds, butterflies, dragons, ships, etc. In Vietnam, kites are flown without tails."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.3936, "passage_id": "271851@23", "passage": "More than 200,000 Berliners visited the park to enjoy its wide open spaces for recreation ranging from biking and skating to baseball and kiting. The opening ceremonies were slightly marred by some protesters unhappy about the fence that closed off the park during the night. Entrance was free with park hours being from 6 a.m. until sunset. The grounds are currently (mid-September 2015) maintained by Gr\u00fcn Berlin, a company that also looks after several other gated parks in Berlin. Originally the intention was for the Tempelhof fields to be used as a park indefinitely. This was manifested for instance by plans to host the 2017 IGA, Germany's world horticultural exhibition. There was a planned September 2013, kite-energy demonstration at the Tempelhof field like some kite festivals there. Tempelhof field had been at risk of being closed down as a park and being opened to construction in 2014, but in a referendum, Berlin's citizens decided to keep using the field as a public park. In September 2015 it was announced that the airport would become an 'emergency refugee shelter' for at least 1,200 refugees, but they are free to come and go from the main terminal building and their presence has not affected public access to the park. About 80% of the former airfield is an important habitat for several redlisted birds, plants and insects. Usage of the park was restricted to limit disturbance of some of these habitats. When Eurovision came to Germany, the airport would have been where the contest would\u2019ve taken place if Berlin was chosen as the host city. Later, D\u00fcsseldorf was chosen to host the contest. The defunct airport is intended to be known as \"Berlin Creative District\", similar to Meatpacking District, Manhattan or Brompton Design District in Brompton, London."}}
{"question_id": "3702855", "image_id": 370285, "question": "What should be done with the bottle on the table after it is done being used?", "answers": ["trash", "recycle", "recycled", "trashed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 92.9202, "passage_id": "61172246@10", "passage": "First, because of the previously successful missions of Task Force Agila and second, because of how he saved the people in Flora's Garden from the grenade. Flora and her family remained home during the promotion. After Cardo's promotion, Cardo and the whole Task Force Agila decide to celebrate in the restaurant where they previously stopped an extortion. That same night, however, Dante and his men had secretly followed all of them. During Cardo's celebration, Dante puts on a hat and then walked slowly into the restaurant, spying on Cardo before ordering some food. He sat on one corner of the restaurant while waiting for his food. Timo secretly followed him inside. But the two criminals departed immediately after the food was delivered. A few minutes later, Dante and all of his men approached the Task Force in the restaurant and opened fire. Cardo and Task Force Agila fought back, using the tables as shield in the process. While most of those inside the restaurant survive, three of Major Basco's men are all killed and two women from Task Force Agila, Tiongson and Miranda, were injured. Dante's group successfully retreated right after. Meanwhile at Flora's Garden, Bart asked a man to put laxative in one of Lola Flora's foods using a small bottle. Afterwards, he threw the small bottle in the trash can. After 2 customers became sick, Lola Flora and the others saw the bottle in the trash can that was used to put laxative and they suspected Bart to be behind it to force them into closing & leaving the premises. She then agreed that they should investigate the matter for further proof. Gina, Bart, Francine and the duo confronted Lola Flora, but left after being insulted by Lola Flora."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.031898, "passage_id": "210280@5", "passage": "However, natural light, as well as many scenes with artificial lighting, is predictable, so that exposure often can be determined with reasonable accuracy from tabulated values. Exposure values in Table 2 are reasonable general guidelines, but they should be used with caution. For simplicity, they are rounded to the nearest integer, and they omit numerous considerations described in the ANSI exposure guides from which they are derived. Moreover, they take no account of color shifts or reciprocity failure. Proper use of tabulated exposure values is explained in detail in the ANSI exposure guide, ANSI PH2.7-1986. The exposure values in Table 2 are for ISO 100 speed (\"EV\"). For a different ISO speed formula_10, increase the exposure values (decrease the exposures) by the number of exposure steps by which that speed is greater than ISO 100, formally For example, ISO 400 speed is two steps greater than ISO 100: To photograph outdoor night sports with an ISO 400\u2013speed imaging medium, search Table 2 for \"Night sports\" (which has an EV of 9 for ISO 100), and add 2 to get . For lower ISO speed, decrease the exposure values (increase the exposures) by the number of exposure steps by which the speed is less than ISO 100. For example, ISO 50 speed is one step less than ISO 100:  To photograph a rainbow against a cloudy sky with an ISO 50\u2013speed imaging medium, search Table 2 for \"Rainbows-Cloudy sky background\" (which has an EV of 14), and subtract 1 to get . The equation for correcting for ISO speed can also be solved for EV: For example, using ISO 400 film and setting the camera for EV 11 allows shooting night sports at a light level of EV = 9, in agreement with the example done the other way around above."}}
{"question_id": "1483295", "image_id": 148329, "question": "What brand of glasses is the man wearing?", "answers": ["foster grant", "transit", "dollar general", "oakley"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 27.5294, "passage_id": "54160821@1", "passage": "Portland police described Christian \"as yelling and ranting and raving a lot of different things, including what we characterized as hate speech or biased language\". At the time, although not at its rush-hour peak, the train car was crowded, with all the seats filled and some passengers standing. As the man continued ranting, the train operator was heard on the loudspeaker, saying \"whoever is creating the disturbance needs to exit the train immediately\". The man continued, however, directing his tirade at a young Muslim woman, age 17, who was wearing a hijab, and her non-Muslim friend, a black girl, age 16. The man told the girls to \"go back to Saudi Arabia\", to get out of \"his country\", and \"said they were nothing and they should kill themselves\". He also reportedly said that \"Muslims should die.\" Fearful, the pair moved to the back of the train as three men\u2014Ricky John Best, Taliesin Myrddin Namkai-Meche, and Micah David-Cole Fletcher\u2014stepped in to intervene in an attempt to de-escalate the situation. According to a witness, Namkai-Meche told Christian in a loud voice: \"You need to get off this train. Please, get off this train. \" The witness said that the men attempted to form a barrier between Christian and the girls. Then Micah David-Cole Fletcher gave him \"a slight push or shove\" in an attempt to move him away. The man responded: \"Touch me again, and I'm going to kill you.\" According to police, Christian then fatally stabbed Best and Namkai-Meche, and injured Fletcher by slashing them in the neck with a knife. At the Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center, passengers fled the car, as did Christian."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.442499, "passage_id": "310808@0", "passage": "Tommy Vercetti Tommy Vercetti is a fictional character, the protagonist and playable character in the 2002 video game \"\", a game in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series. He is voiced by Ray Liotta. Tommy is a gangster or made man for the Forelli family, a fictional Italian Mafia family in the Grand Theft Auto universe. After being released from prison, Tommy agrees to take part in a deal for an old friend, in which he was ambushed. In an attempt to find the man who set up the ambush, Tommy rises through the ranks of the Vice City crime underworld. After murdering the man who set up the ambush, he becomes extremely powerful in the criminal world, and eventually becomes the kingpin of Vice City. Tommy, an Italian-American, is portrayed with a tall, swarthy, handsome appearance, combed dark brown, almost black hair, and a constant five o'clock shadow. He first appears wearing a light blue-green Hawaiian shirt with dark blue palm trees printed on it, a gold pearl necklace around his neck, a gold watch around his left wrist, and a pair of blue jeans and white sneakers. This outfit becomes known as Tommy's \"street\" clothes. As the game progresses, Tommy is offered more wardrobe options: he obtains a blue-purple pastel suit with the sleeves rolled up over a black dress shirt and black loafers, as well as the option of a dark pinstripe suit labeled as \"Mr. Vercetti\" (which bears similarities to Tony Montana's uniform). A light green costume is available to perform a bank robbery, complete with a hockey mask, and is even able to wear the uniform for an allied gang, among many others. Tommy Vercetti, in several ways, exhibits characteristics of fictional drug lord Tony Montana from the 1983 film \"Scarface\"."}}
{"question_id": "5575645", "image_id": 557564, "question": "What type of profession does he look like he has?", "answers": ["banker", "detective", "singer", "mob boss"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 143.48920099999998, "passage_id": "25131848@0", "passage": "Damien Darkblood Damien Darkblood is a fictional comic book superhero featured in Image Comics' \"Invincible\" and \"The Astounding Wolf-Man\" and was created by series writer Robert Kirkman and artist Cory Walker. Damien Darkblood was derived from Rorschach from DC Comics' \"Watchmen\". His name resembles DC's Damien Darhk. Unlike his counterpart, he doesn't wear a mask, but has a similar attire which consisted of a fedora hat, trenchcoat, purple gloves and pinstripe suit, giving him a classical detective look. Damien also has similar mannerisms to Rorschach, often using the interjection \"Hurm\", much like the latter does. His red features are fanged and bestial. A denizen of Hell, he works as a private detective on Earth, usually investigating superhero matters. When the Guardians of the Globe were mysteriously killed, Damien sets out to investigate. He theorized that someone had used Black Samson, but Omni-Man disputes this. Damien then interrogated Black Samson, only to find out that he's innocent. He then moved on to investigate one of the many villains that the team had previously fought. Unaware that Omni-Man had confessed to the killing, he returned to the Pentagon to report his findings only to be laughed at by the secretary at the front desk. In the pages of \"Astounding Wolf-Man\" Damien Darkblood was hired by Chloe Hampton to find her father's former mentor, the vampire Zechariah."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.825701, "passage_id": "337814@0", "passage": "White tie White tie, also called full evening dress or a dress suit, is the most formal in traditional evening Western dress codes. For men, it consists of a black dress dress coat with tails worn over a white starched shirt, Piqu\u00e9 waistcoat and the eponymous white bow tie worn around a standing wingtip collar. High-waisted black trousers and patent leather oxford or optionally court shoes complete the outfit. Orders insignia and medals can be worn. Acceptable accessories include a top hat, white gloves, a white scarf, a pocket watch and a boutonni\u00e8re. Women wear full length ball or evening gowns and, optionally, jewellery, tiaras, a small handbag and evening gloves. The dress code's origins can be traced back to the end of the 18th century, when high society men began abandoning breeches, lacy dress shirts and richly decorated justaucorps coats for more austere cutaway tailcoats in dark colours, a look inspired by the country gentleman and perhaps their frocks and riding coats. By early 19th century Regency era, fashionable dandies like Beau Brummell popularised this more minimalist everyday style, favouring dark blue or black tailcoats with trousers, plain white dress shirts, cravats, and shorter waistcoats. By the 1840s the black and white had become the standard colours for evening wear for upper class men. Despite the emergence of the shorter dinner jacket (or tuxedo) in the 1880s as a less formal but more comfortable alternative, full evening dress tailcoats remained the staple. Towards the end of the Victorian era, white bow ties and waistcoats became the standard for full evening dress, known as white tie, contrasting with black bow ties and waistcoats for the dinner jacket, an ensemble which became known as semi-formal black tie."}}
{"question_id": "3245545", "image_id": 324554, "question": "Where does this animal live?", "answers": ["lake", "north america", "by water", "near water"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 69.02170000000001, "passage_id": "46685179@2", "passage": "What makes them interesting is that they have amazing eyes that can see far. Their legs are also very fast with very sharp nails. If you are on the look out for the northern shoveler, you might want to check out Weed Lake. They can also be found near ponds and marshes in the prairies of Western Canada. The northern shoveler is a duck that swims in shallow water and makes a nest on the land nearby. Be careful not to confuse this bird with the mallard. The northern shoveler male has a green head, red bottom and a white, brown and a light gray chest. Try not to get mixed up because a female northern shoveler and female mallard ducks, look the same. Male northern shovelers' eyes look different then male mallard ducks, they are yellow. Animal that prey on northern shovelers include red foxes, raccoons, owls, hawks, minks, crows, skunks and coyotes. They build their nest by water. In their nest, there are 8-12 eggs laid. When the duckling hatches, it will fledge - grow feathers large enough to fly. This usually takes 40\u201370 days. The northern shoveler communicates with a quiet quack, mostly heard at spring courtship. In the fall, it migrates to Mexico for the winter. Males weigh 17-38, females weigh 17-28 and the wingspan is 31 inches long. The northern shoveler diet is pondweed, bulrush, various grasses, sedges and algae. Coyotes are yellowish, grey, white and sometimes black. This animal lives around Weed Lake. This creature gets to the height of 81\u201394 cm and they weigh as much as 20-50 lbs. When this mammal wants to communicate with other coyotes they will whine, bark or howl. Between February and April coyotes migrate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0653, "passage_id": "12359162@1", "passage": "Colour brown-to-greyish with more-or-less paired dark-brown patches flanking the medial dorsal line. The dark patches on the head meet in a brown chevron on top of the head behind and between the eyes. The anterior dorsal skin of the head lacks dark brown patches. Like most typical toads, it has a large parotoid gland behind each eye. If injured it will exude whitish spots of venom on the parotoid glands; this can be hazardous to domestic dogs if they bite a toad. The underside is whitish with the gular (throat) area of males infused with yellow with a dark blue-black bar posterior to the gular. The advertisement call, made by males in the breeding season, is a loud repetitive duck-like quacking. Groups of calling males generally space themselves along the water's edge, or among plants in the water. Males in chorus call antiphonally (with calls from different individuals alternating). It is fairly aquatic as toads go, commonly inhabiting ponds and dams and streams, though it seems to prefer running water and accordingly favours fountains and similar water bodies. It typically is shy, but like many toads it will visit houses and other places where insect prey are attracted to lights, mainly outside the breeding season. It then establishes itself in moist, sheltered spots such as behind flowerpots and becomes tame if not molested. It will eat practically any small animal, including small vertebrates, but mainly insects up to the size of crickets. \"A. rangeri\" occurs in Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, possibly Botswana, possibly Mozambique, possibly Namibia, and possibly Zimbabwe."}}
{"question_id": "960755", "image_id": 96075, "question": "Where can i store these vehicles?", "answers": ["dock", "marina"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 130.079301, "passage_id": "202696@0", "passage": "Marina A marina (from Spanish , Portuguese and Italian : \"marina\", \"coast\" or \"shore\") is a dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats. A marina differs from a port in that a marina does not handle large passenger ships or cargo from freighters. The word \"marina\" is also used for inland wharves on rivers and canals that are used exclusively by non-industrial pleasure craft such as canal narrowboats. Marinas may be located along the banks of rivers connecting to lakes or seas and may be inland. They are also located on coastal harbors (natural or man made) or coastal lagoons, either as stand alone facilities or within a port complex. A marina may have refueling, washing and repair facilities, marine and boat chandlers, stores and restaurants. A marina may include ground facilities such as parking lots for vehicles and boat trailers. Slipways (or boat ramps) transfer a trailered boat into the water. A marina may have a travel lift, a specialised crane used for lifting heavier boats out of the water and transporting them around the hard stand. A marina may provide in- or out-of-water boat storage. Fee-based services such as parking, use of picnic areas, pubs, and clubhouses for showers are usually included in long-term rental agreements. Visiting yachtsmen usually have the option of buying each amenity from a fixed schedule of fees; arrangements can be as wide as a single use, such as a shower, or several weeks of temporary berthing. The right to use the facilities is frequently extended at overnight or period rates to visiting yachtsmen. Since marinas are often limited by available space, it may take years on a waiting list to get a permanent berth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.153, "passage_id": "39144045@1", "passage": "Their notes were published in 2008, spurring interest to resume work. Systematic excavation resumed in 2011 by a joint Egyptian\u2013French archeological team led by Pierre Tallet (University Paris IV-La Sorbonne) and Gregory Marouard (The Oriental Institute, Chicago). In April 2013, archaeologists announced the discovery of an ancient harbor and dozens of papyrus documents at the location. Those are the oldest papyrus ever found in Egypt (ca. 2560\u20132550 BC, end of the reign of Khufu). The harbor complex consists of a ca. mole or jetty of stones that is still visible at low tide (), an \"alamat\" or navigational landmark made of heaped stones, a strange building of unknown function that is divided into 13 long rooms, and a series of 25 to 30 storage galleries carved into limestone outcrops further inland. The building of unknown function is the largest pharaonic building discovered along the Red Sea coast to date. The storage galleries are between long, and are usually wide and tall. Inside the galleries lay several boat and sail fragments, some oars, and numerous pieces of ancient rope. Twenty-five stone anchors were found under water, and 99 anchors were found in an apparent storage building. The discovery of anchors in their original context is a first in Old Kingdom archeology. Many of the anchors bear hieroglyphs, likely representing the names of the boats from which they came. The port was the starting point for voyages from mainland Egypt to South Sinai mining operations. It is speculated that the harbor may have also been used to launch voyages to \"the mysterious Land of Punt\", a known trading partner of Egypt. The harbor dates to the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu (2589\u20132566 B.C.), whose name is inscribed on some of the heavy limestone blocks at the site."}}
{"question_id": "2694175", "image_id": 269417, "question": "What dog breed is this dog?", "answers": ["boxer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 122.92120399999999, "passage_id": "2635607@2", "passage": "Boxers are considered a bulldog breed because of their history and current look, though they were never used for bull work and don't sport 'bull' in the name. The Boxer comes from the now-extinct Bullenbeissers (bull-biters) with some late 1800's Old English Bulldogs added in. A Boxer club was formed in Germany in 1895 and the breed standard was drawn up at that time. The Boxer was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1904. Contemporary boxers have a distinct look with short noses, undershot jaws and folds of skin coming down around their noses. They are active and energetic and popular as family dogs. The Bulldog has changed greatly since bull-baiting days. It is a short, heavy dog with a pronounced underbite, pushed-in nose, large head and very wide shoulders. The term \"Bulldog\" is the correct name for this breed, although it is often commonly referred to as \"English Bulldog\" or \"British Bulldog\" to differentiate it from other bulldog breeds. The Bulldogge Brasileiro (\"Brazilian Bulldogge\"), also known as the Bullbras, is a bulldog-type dog breed from Brazil. The breed is recognized by the SONARB (National Society of Brazilian Breeds: a minor kennel club from Brazil) since 2013. In March 2006, the dog breeder Wagmar de Souza began to crossbred some breeds including the Olde English Bulldogge, English Bulldog, Campeiro Bulldog, Boxer and other breeds to create a new breed retaining the anatomical features of the common bulldog-type dogs, while avoiding the health impairments such as respiratory ailments, low physical resistance and hip dysplasia. By 2010, a little more than 50 dogs were considered Bullbras."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.002102, "passage_id": "4845761@2", "passage": "Thus it is usually no problem to keep even larger groups of Hortaya together in a kennel; Hortaya integrate easily. As rural people in Eurasia do not at all tolerate dogs which harm their livestock, properly socialized Hortaya do not hunt domestic animals and can easily be taught which animals are off limits to them. The breed is late in development, very vigorous and long-lived. It is not rare that older dogs, retired from active hunting, start their breeding career at an age of 8 or 9 years in perfect health and without any impairment. Breed-specific illnesses or hereditary diseases, such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, are so far unknown. The life expectancy of the Hortaya borzaya largely depends on its use. In regions where they are hunted on large prey, especially predators, there may be quite some dogs killed young during the hunt. If you subtract these dangers, 14-15 healthy years as an average is not uncommon. However, great care has to be taken in not over-feeding the Hortaya pup and juvenile. The breed was formed on a meagre, extremely basic and low diet with but rare and small amounts of meat, especially high quality meat. Most of the year Hortaya get little more than the scraps from the table, a gruel of oats, bread soaked in milk and whatever rodents they can hunt for themselves around the house. Only during the spring slaughter/lambing season and the main hunting season do they get more meat: the innards and offals from what they hunt for their masters. As a result, this breed has practically no tolerance for high quality, high protein dog foods and supplements, and especially the young, still growing dogs will suffer irreversible and lethal damage to their bone structure and cartilage when faultily fed."}}
{"question_id": "3670955", "image_id": 367095, "question": "Are you more likely to find people studying in this environment or more likely to find people headbanging and moshing in this type of environment?", "answers": ["study"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 206.42400500000002, "passage_id": "166380@1", "passage": "During the heyday of the gentleman scientists, many people contributed to both fields, and early papers in both were commonly read at professional science society meetings such as the Royal Society and the French Academy of Sciences\u2014both founded during the seventeenth century. Natural history had been encouraged by practical motives, such as Linnaeus' aspiration to improve the economic condition of Sweden. Similarly, the Industrial Revolution prompted the development of geology to help find useful mineral deposits. Modern definitions of natural history come from a variety of fields and sources, and many of the modern definitions emphasize a particular aspect of the field, creating a plurality of definitions with a number of common themes among them. For example, while natural history is most often defined as a type of observation and a subject of study, it can also be defined as a body of knowledge, and as a craft or a practice, in which the emphasis is placed more on the observer than on the observed. Definitions from biologists often focus on the scientific study of individual organisms in their environment, as seen in this definition by Marston Bates: \"Natural history is the study of animals and Plants\u2014of organisms. ... I like to think, then, of natural history as the study of life at the level of the individual\u2014of what plants and animals do, how they react to each other and their environment, how they are organized into larger groupings like populations and communities\" and this more recent definition by D.S. Wilcove and T. Eisner: \"The close observation of organisms\u2014their origins, their evolution, their behavior, and their relationships with other species\". This focus on organisms in their environment is also echoed by H.W. Greene and J.B. Losos: \" Natural history focuses on where organisms are and what they do in their environment, including interactions with other organisms."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.437099, "passage_id": "342694@0", "passage": "Desk A desk or bureau is a piece of furniture with a flat table-style work surface used in a school, office, home or the like for academic, professional or domestic activities such as reading, writing, or using equipment such as a computer. Desks often have one or more drawers, compartments, or pigeonholes to store items such as office supplies and papers. Desks are usually made of wood or metal, although materials such as glass are sometimes seen. Some desks have the form of a table, although usually only one side of a desk is suitable to sit at (there are some exceptions, such as a partners desk), unlike most usual tables. Some desks do not have the form of a table, for instance, an armoire desk is a desk built within a large wardrobe-like cabinet, and a portable desk is light enough to be placed on a person's lap. Since many people lean on a desk while using it, a desk must be sturdy. In most cases, people sit at a desk, either on a separate chair or a built-in chair (e.g., in some school desks). Some people use standing desks to be able to stand while using them. The word \"desk\" originated from the Modern Latin word \"desca\" \"table to write on\", from the mid 14th century. It is a modification of the Old Italian \"desco\" \"table\", from Latin \"discus\" \"dish\" or \"disc\". The word desk has been used figuratively since 1797. A desk may also be known as a bureau, counter, davenport, escritoire, lectern, reading stand, rolltop desk, school desk, workspace, or writing desk."}}
{"question_id": "4025285", "image_id": 402528, "question": "What brand of mustard?", "answers": ["french", "french's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.223999, "passage_id": "755248@2", "passage": "At peak times, customers often find themselves standing in lines that can be ten deep as they wait for waitresses to prepare their meals at one of the serving stations at the restaurant's counter. Meals are served cafeteria-style on paper plates, and customers carry their food on trays to their tables. The egalitarian effect of the restaurant has been noted, as people from various economic strata bump elbows at the long communal tables and ask each other to pass the jars of Philippe's homemade mustard. In 2008 the Los Angeles Department of Public Health ordered the traditional mustard jars and spoons to be removed from the tables as unsanitary; after a brief controversy, the jars were replaced by plastic squeeze bottles, and the mustard was restored to the tables. In addition to their main attraction of French dip sandwiches, other old-fashioned foods are served, including freshly made soups, beef stew, chili, baked apples, and pickled pigs' feet. Sides include potato salad, macaroni salad, and coleslaw. Jars of purple pickled eggs are arrayed on the counter. Healthier menu items, such as turkey sandwiches and salads, were added to the menu following Bill Binder's retirement in 1985. Philippe's serves cans of soft drinks, freshly brewed iced tea, lemonade, coffee, select wines, and beer. Homemade wine was once available. The current owner, a wine aficionado, added a small selection of California wines to the menu. Philippe's was famous for serving cups of regular coffee for 9 cents, in honor of old-fashioned prices. On January 25, 2012, it was announced that on February 2 the price would be raised to 45 cents. Prior to this, the price was last raised from 5 cents in 1977."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.521801, "passage_id": "14391559@0", "passage": "Amato's  Amato's Sandwich Shops, Inc., is a chain of Italian restaurants that serves sandwiches, pizza and pasta throughout northern New England, United States. Founded in 1902 by Giovanni Amato, Amato's currently operates 40 stores. Recent expansion has been in the form of franchising. The company also cans its pasta and pizza sauces for sale in Hannaford supermarkets. Headquartered in Portland, Amato's operates over 40 locations. About half of these are located throughout their home state of Maine. The chain also has a strong presence in Vermont (mostly within Maplefields convenience stores), and there are a handful of other locations within New Hampshire. Amato's is best known for its Italian sandwiches, their most popular menu item called \"The Original Real Italian,\" was invented in 1902. Giovanni named his sandwiches \"Italians\" in honor of his homeland. Unlike other sandwich shops they are served with onions, pickles, tomatoes, green peppers and olives with an Amato's fresh baked roll. In 1902, Giovanni Amato and his wife opened a store on India Street in Portland, Maine. According to official literature, Amato's sandwiches contained ham, American cheese, and fresh vegetables, which the Italian immigrants along the waterfront seemed to enjoy. Amato named his sandwich the \"Italian\" in honor of his country and his people (not, as is widely believed, because of its ingredients). In 1972, Dominic Reali, an employee at the original Amato's on India Street, purchased the store from his boss. Under Reali, the company increased from one store to thirteen, and began franchising. Today there are 40 locations operating under the Amato's brand. Dominic Reali also added Greek olives, sour pickles, and his own oil (a blend of olive and vegetable oil) to the famous Real Italian."}}
{"question_id": "5681485", "image_id": 568148, "question": "What can the woman do with this toy?", "answers": ["throw", "throw it"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 108.1808, "passage_id": "19315626@0", "passage": "Bunk Off \"Bunk Off\" is the second episode of the first series of \"The Inbetweeners\". It first aired on 1 May 2008 on E4, along with the first episode. When first broadcast, viewing figures were 321,000. This episode follows the boys as they bunk off school for a day. After a month in state education, Will McKenzie has made three friends in the form of Simon Cooper, Jay Cartwright, and Neil Sutherland, all of whom are as unpopular as himself. During a game of frisbee within the local park, played at the insistence of Will in an attempt to attract girls despite the others preferring football, Will inadvertently throws the frisbee at a young disabled woman's face whilst attempting to throw it to Carli as she and her friends walk by. Jay and Neil run off. When rushing over to apologise, the woman's friend angrily admonishes Will in Polish. Will then tries to reclaim the frisbee, but the disabled woman refuses to let go of it; nearby, school bully Mark Donovan and his friends assume Will and Simon are trying to steal the frisbee from the disabled woman and so chase them both out of the park. Will and Simon get away from them and rejoin Jay and Neil nearby. The following morning, all four boys arrange to play truant from school. Will goes to Simon's house, where Simon phones the school office and poorly impersonates his mother to inform them that he and Will will not be attending due to them both suffering from food poisoning. However, the call is put through to Mr Gilbert, their aggressive Head of Sixth Form, who immediately recognises Simon's voice and demands Simon get into school. Regardless, Simon hangs up and believes the alibi may have worked, and"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.015699, "passage_id": "41833874@0", "passage": "Hatstand, Table and Chair  Hatstand\", \"Table\" and \"Chair are a group of three erotic sculptures by British pop artist Allen Jones, created in 1969 and first exhibited in 1970. They have been described in retrospect as \"emblematic of the spirit of the 1960s\" and an \"international sensation. \" At the time they were met with angry protests, particularly from feminists who saw them as an objectification of women. \"Hatstand, Table\" and \"Chair\" are three fibreglass sculptures of women transformed into items of furniture. They are each dressed with wigs, and are naked apart from their corsets, gloves and leather boots. Each is slightly larger than life-size. For \"Chair\" the woman lies curled on her back, a seat cushion on her thighs and her legs acting as a back rest. \" Table\" is a woman on all fours, with a sheet of glass supported on her back. For \"Hat Stand\" the woman is standing, tall, her hands upturned as hooks. Each fibreglass figure was produced from drawings by Jones. He oversaw a professional sculptor, Dick Beech, who produced the figures in clay. The three female figures were then cast by a model company, Gems Wax Models Ltd, who specialised in producing shop mannequins. Each figure was produced in an edition of six. Jones explained that they weren't illustrations of scenes, but rather that \"the figure is a device for a painting or a sculpture. It\u2019s not a portrayal of someone \u2013 it\u2019s a psychological construction. \" Allen Jones was one of the first of the 1960s British Pop artists, and produced paintings and prints. A 1968 set of prints, \"In Life Class\", has been cited as an immediate predecessor of his chair, table and hatstand."}}
{"question_id": "241955", "image_id": 24195, "question": "How thick is the windshield on this vehicle?", "answers": ["1.5 cm", "thick", "1 inch", "few inch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.092597, "passage_id": "31748493@2", "passage": "These specially equipped vehicles, with bulletproof windshields measuring 7/8 of an inch thick and spot lights mounted on the ends of the windshield, also came with an automatic windshield wiper for the driver and a hand-operated wiper for the front passenger. Police whistles were coupled to the exhaust system and gun racks were also fitted to these vehicles. In 1927, the L series got smaller wheels with 4-wheel standard mechanical brakes. All instruments were on an oval surface. A larger engine (though no HP increase) came in 1928. 1929 brought Safety glass and dual windshield wipers. 1930 was the last year for the L series. Lincoln contracted with dozens of coachbuilders during the 1920s and early 30s to create multiple custom built vehicles, to include American, Anderson, Babcock, Holbrook, Judkins, Lang, LeBaron, Locke, Murray, Towson, and Willoughby in the 1920s. Murphy, Rollston, and Waterhouse were added in the 1930s. Optional equipment was not necessarily an issue with 1920s Lincolns; special and bespoke items were accommodated on customer vehicles. A nickel-plated radiator shell could be installed for $25, varnished natural wood wheels were $15, or Rudge-Whitworth center-lock wire wheels for another $100. Disteel steel disc wheels were also available for $60. Lincoln chose not to make yearly model changes, used as a marketing tool of the time, designed to lure new customers. Lincoln customers of the time were known to purchase more than one Lincoln with different bodywork, so changing the vehicle yearly was not done to accommodate their customer base. A 1924 Lincoln was featured in the first season of the classic CBS sitcom The Good Guys."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.2313, "passage_id": "5764095@0", "passage": "FlyAway (bus) FlyAway is a shuttle bus service created and funded by Los Angeles World Airports, which transports passengers non-stop to and from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Currently, there are four routes in service with separate schedules. Most make no stops in between LAX and their terminal station. At the airport, the buses are distinguished by their light blue color and large FlyAway logo appliques. Buses pick up travelers at every terminal on the arrival level under green signs reading \"FlyAway, Buses and Long-Distance Vans\". When dropping off passengers, the bus stops at each airport terminal on the departure level. The Van Nuys and Union Station routes use larger motorcoach buses, while the Hollywood and Long Beach routes use smaller cutaway shuttle buses or low-floor transit-style buses. As well as using the blue FlyAway branded buses, sometimes FlyAway Bus routes use buses from the fleet of its operators which do not have the same blue livery. The FlyAway bus network is owned by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), which also owns and operates LAX and Van Nuys Airport. FlyAway is part of the LAWA ground transportation initiative to improve passenger convenience, reduce traffic congestion and vehicle emissions pollutants by encouraging high-occupancy vehicle ridership as part of the LAX Master Plan Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. LAWA reported the FlyAway network serviced more than 1.5 million passengers in 2008, allowing its passengers to avoid driving a combined total of 23 million vehicle miles and saving nearly of gasoline. This route travels between LAX and the FlyAway terminal building and parking structure located near the LAWA-owned Van Nuys Airport."}}
{"question_id": "1605295", "image_id": 160529, "question": "What model plane is this?", "answers": ["boeing", "boing 737", "747", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 81.2195, "passage_id": "51215@8", "passage": "Convair decided that they were going to address this market, and began producing the Convair 240, which was a 40-person fully pressurized plane. Including two that were equipped with jet-assisted take-off units, 566 of these planes flew. Convair later developed the Convair 340, which was slightly larger and could accommodate between 44 and 52 passengers, and 311 of this model were produced. Finally, Convair created a Convair 440, which had small modifications, including much better soundproofing than the previous models. Convair experienced competition from the Martin 2-0-2 and Martin 4-0-4, but in general was able to control this market, as the 2-0-2 had safety concerns and was unpressurized, and the 4-0-4 only sold around 100 units. The United States was dominant in this industry for several reasons, including a large domestic market for these planes. The market also worked in the United States' favor as the American companies began to build pressurized airliners. During the postwar years, engines became much larger and more powerful, and safety features such as deicing, navigation, and weather information were added to the planes. Lastly, the planes produced in the United States were more comfortable and had superior flight decks than those produced in Europe. In the postwar years, France developed a few significant airliners, some of these being planes that could land on water; part of the reason the French companies were so focused on these flying boats is that in 1936, the French Air Ministry requested transatlantic flying boats that could hold at least 40 passengers. Only one model from this request was ever put into service. The first set of these were three Lat\u00e9co\u00e8re 631's that Air France purchased and put into service in July 1947."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.9482, "passage_id": "38992751@1", "passage": "All of the eight airplanes of the Squadron were started in flight from Columbus at 5:10 P. M., on March 19. Due to motor trouble, one of the airplanes was compelled to return to Columbus. Using its base in Columbus, the 1st Aero Squadron concentrated on carrying mail and dispatches between Columbus and Pershing's Army columns moving south into Mexico. During the last few days of March, the squadron's planes flew approximately 20 missions with messages for the various columns of Pershing's command. After the loss of most squadron aircraft in Mexico due to non-combat causes, the remaining two JN-3s and the rest of the squadron were ordered back to Columbus for refitting. The fliers arrived on 20 April 1916, and found four new Curtiss N-8s, an export version of the JN-4, the latest model of the Jenny. These were the first of 94 JN-4s ordered by the Army in 1916. The aviators tested their new planes during the last week of April and found them lacking. he airmen complained so bitterly about their new planes that the N-8s were quickly withdrawn from the border and sent to Rockwell Field, San Diego, California, where they were used for training and experimentation. The Technical Aero Advisory and Inspection Board of the Signal Corps decided instead to equip the 1st Aero with the Curtiss R-2, which boasted a 160-hp engine. Twelve R-2s were delivered to the squadron in May, but the planes, which had been very hastily constructed, were missing vital spare parts and had faulty wiring and leaky fuel tanks. The aircraft even lacked compasses, instruments and tool kits when they arrived. The experienced mechanics at Columbus soon put the planes into flying shape, however."}}
{"question_id": "659825", "image_id": 65982, "question": "What brand of sunglasses is this model wearing?", "answers": ["don't", "ray ban", "rayband", "gucci"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.033899, "passage_id": "9675100@1", "passage": "She occasionally left the house to go to mass dressed entirely in black, her face covered by a net or by sunglasses, wearing a white turban and white gloves. The cause of this withdrawal is a mystery; she never talked about it. Speculation that love disappointments with Canaro could have been an important element was never confirmed. After a while she became a \"tertiary nun\" and entered an isolated convent in the hills of C\u00f3rdoba Province. There she lived as a pauper by her own choice, in a small cell with little furniture and frugal meals, until she was transferred at an advanced age to a retirement home due to failing health. She died in 2002 and is buried in the mausoleum dedicated to famous artists in Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires. Filmmakers Lorena Munoz and Sergio Wolf made a documentary about Falc\u00f3n's life, titled \"Yo no s\u00e9 qu\u00e9 me han hecho tus ojos (I Don't Know What Your Eyes Have Done to Me)\", which was released in 2003. Although she had not allowed her picture to be taken in nearly 60 years and rarely gave interviews, she allowed the filmmakers to film an interview with her shortly before her death."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.496401, "passage_id": "22093173@1", "passage": "After the officers collapsed, he got out of the car, approached them, and fired execution-style directly into their backs. He briefly stood over the bodies before fleeing on foot. Witnesses reported Mixon as having fired six shots. Neither officer returned fire. Witnesses said Mixon fled westward into the surrounding neighborhood on 74th Avenue southbound. Some witnesses called 911, while others ran to the officers and started providing comfort and CPR until ambulances arrived. By the time they did, Sergeant Dunakin had died, and Officer Hege was found to be mortally wounded, having been shot behind the left ear. Mixon's family members were aware of his criminal activity. He was a convicted felon wanted on a no-bail warrant for a parole violation. According to a cousin, Mixon had recently purchased the handgun (illegal for a felon on parole), as well as the Buick he had been driving when stopped. Mixon was talking with his uncle on a cell phone when stopped and said he would call back. \" But he was probably thinking about that piece he had in the car\", said his cousin Curtis Mixon, 38, \"and he wasn't about to go back to jail.\" An intense manhunt for Mixon was conducted, with participation by some 200 officers from the Oakland Police Department, the Alameda County Sheriff's Office, the BART Police Department, the California Highway Patrol, and several agencies from various cities. He was described to police as a black male wearing all-black clothing and wire-rimmed sunglasses. Nearby streets were cordoned off, and an entire area of East Oakland was closed to traffic. However, due to the absence of senior Oakland police officers, positions in the new command post were self-assigned by the on-scene commanders, who were overwhelmed by the citywide response."}}
{"question_id": "3545075", "image_id": 354507, "question": "What is the tie made of?", "answers": ["cotton", "silk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 104.196798, "passage_id": "609144@2", "passage": "Many invitations to white tie events, like the last published edition of the British \"Lord Chamberlain's Guide to Dress at Court\", explictely state that national costume or national dress may be substituted for white tie. In general, each of the supplementary alternatives apply equally for both day attire, and evening attire. Including court dresses, diplomatic uniforms, and academic dresses. Prior to World War II formal style of military dress, often referred to as full dress uniform, was generally restricted to the British, British Empire and United States armed forces; although the French, Imperial German, Swedish and other navies had adopted their own versions of mess dress during the late nineteenth century, influenced by the Royal Navy. In the U.S. Army, evening mess uniform, in either blue or white, is considered the appropriate military uniform for white-tie occasions. The blue mess and white mess uniforms are black tie equivalents, although the Army Service Uniform with bow tie are accepted, especially for non-commissioned officers and newly commissioned officers. For white tie occasions, of which there are almost none in the United States outside the national capital region for U.S. Army, an officer must wear a wing-collar shirt with white tie and white vest. For black tie occasions, officers must wear a turndown collar with black tie and black cummerbund. The only outer coat prescribed for both black- and white-tie events is the army blue cape with branch color lining. Certain clergy wear, in place of white tie outfits, a cassock with ferraiolone, which is a light-weight ankle-length cape intended to be worn indoors. The colour and fabric of the ferraiolone is determined by the rank of the cleric and can be scarlet watered silk, purple silk, black silk or black wool."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.173599, "passage_id": "43005936@1", "passage": "In year 12 there are the school captains which include 2 school captains, 2 vice school captains, 2 sports captains, 1 house liaison leader, 1 house captain for each house, 1 music captain, 1 visual arts captain, 1 performing arts captain, 3 social justice captains, 2 international captains, 2 environmental captains, 1 young alumni leader, 1 respectful relationships captain, 1 DSC connect leader and 1 VCAL captain. Even with all these captaincies there are still many opportunities for students to become leaders of the school. Doncaster Secondary for males has a white collared vertical stripped short-sleeved shirt with the school logo on the chest pocket (the new pin stripe model has been enforced in 2011). Boys wear grey shorts along with the shirt in summer terms and long-sleeved shirt with the tie is added with pants in winter terms. Girls wear a white dress with green and maroon stripes in the summer terms and black and maroon striped skirt with an ecru blouse and tie in the winter. In 2018 black shorts and pants were added to the female uniform with an ecru blouse or shirt. The summer and winter uniform can be worn all year round. The school jumper is a green woollen v-neck with a white coloured school insignia on the left breast. VCE students wear a maroon v-neck woollen jumper. The rain jacket is black with the college logo on the chest but is made of waterproof material and was introduced in 2018. Sport uniform shirts consist of a green nylon polo shirt and black nylon shorts for middle school, and a maroon nylon polo shirt for VCE students. The sports uniform also consists of a rugby jumper that is black with horizontal stripes (white, green, and maroon). Year 12 students are also given bomber jackets with a nickname and the year on the back. The designs of the bomber jacket change every year depending on what the future year 12s wanted."}}
{"question_id": "4910625", "image_id": 491062, "question": "What color is the skin of the vegetable used to make these fried sticks?", "answers": ["green", "red", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 160.489597, "passage_id": "509468@1", "passage": "In some Asian countries, small restaurants, street vendors and traveling hawkers specialize in serving fried rice. In Indonesian cities it is common to find fried rice street hawkers moving through the streets with their food cart and stationing it in busy streets or residential areas. Many Southeast Asian street food stands offer fried rice with a selection of optional garnishes and side dishes. Cooked rice is the primary ingredient, with myriad of additional ingredients (sometimes and/or preferably, overnight leftovers), such as vegetables, eggs, meat (chicken, beef, pork, mutton), preserved meat (bacon, ham, sausage), seafood (fish, shrimp, crab), mushrooms, among others. Aromatics such as onions, shallots, scallions, and garlic are often added for extra flavor. Various cooking oils, such as vegetable oil, sesame oil, or lard can be used to grease the wok or frying pan to prevent sticking, as well as for flavor. Fried rice dishes can be seasoned with salt, different types of soy sauce, oyster sauce and/or many other sauces and spices. Popular garnishes include chopped scallions, sliced chili, fried shallots, sprigs of parsley or coriander leaves, toasted sesame seeds, seaweed flakes ( gim or nori), sliced cucumber, tomato, lime, or pickled vegetables. The earliest record of fried rice is in the Sui dynasty (589\u2013618 CE). Fried rice is believed to have started as a way of reusing leftover rice. Egg fried rice is the variation of rice. People may use Garam Masala and spice mixes as per their taste choices. Finely chop all the vegetables such as green beans, carrot, red cabbage, cabbage, iceberg lettuce and garlic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.892601, "passage_id": "4184999@1", "passage": "The sandwich that would eventually become the Big King was preceded by a similar sandwich called the Double Supreme cheeseburger. Burger King's take on rival McDonald's well-known Big Mac sandwich was released as a test product in January 1996 when McDonald's was having difficulties within the American market. Hoping to build on improving sales of Burger King and take advantage of perceived market weakness of McDonald's, the chain introduced the Double Supreme as part of an advertising blitz against its competitor. Originally, the burger had a look and composition that resembled the Big Mac: it had two beef patties, \"King\" sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles and onions on a three-part sesame seed bun. Because its patties are flame-broiled and larger than McDonald's grill fried and seasoned patties, and the formulation of the \"King Sauce\" was different from McDonald's \"Special sauce\", the sandwich had a similar, but not exact, taste and different caloric content. The sandwich was reformulated after the initial test run, removing the center roll. The Double Supreme was advertised with a direct attack on the Big Mac, using the claims that it had 75% more beef and less bread than the McDonald's sandwich. A review of the Burger King sandwich by the \"Chicago Tribune\" verified these claims and also stated that the ingredients of the newer sandwich were of better quality than those of the McDonald's product. After the initial testing period, the sandwich was renamed the Big King and added to the national menu at the end of the summer of 1997the first major product introduction since the company added its BK Broiler chicken sandwich in 1990. Unlike the Double Supreme, the new Big King lacked the interior bread piece the Big Mac had, and the advertising used to promote the Big King continued to utilize the 75% more beef claim."}}
{"question_id": "1879245", "image_id": 187924, "question": "What kind of license do you need to operate this vehicle?", "answers": ["commercial", "driver", "cdl", "class b"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 168.10190300000002, "passage_id": "1165948@3", "passage": "These training programs specialize in teaching potential truck drivers the necessary skills and knowledge to properly and safely operate a truck, including map reading, trip planning, and compliance with U.S. Department of Transportation laws, as well as backing, turning, hooking a trailer, and road driving. The overall purpose of these training schools is to help truckers-to-be pass the CDL knowledge and skills tests as well as advanced driving techniques such as skid avoidance and recovery and other emergency actions for situations such as a break away trailer and hydroplaning. These classes usually go well beyond the training the typical non-commercial driver receives, such as the drivers education provided in high school. There are a number of licensed CDL training schools around the United States and many trucking companies operate their own schools as well. Although each state may add additional restrictions, there are national requirements which are as follows. A prospective driver must pass a written test on highway safety and a test about different parts of a truck with a minimum of 30 questions on the test. To pass this knowledge test, student drivers must answer at least 80 per cent of the questions correctly. To pass the driving skills test the student driver must successfully perform a set of required driving maneuvers. The driving skill test must be taken in a vehicle that the driver operates or expects to operate. For certain endorsements, such as Air (pneumatic) Brakes, the driving skills test must be taken in a vehicle equipped with such equipment. You will also need to show you do in fact show the characteristics of an aware and fully operative driver. This does not exclude certain disabilities, however, you must meet standard requirements, required by the safety operators. Employers, training facilities, States, governmental departments, and private institutions may be permitted to administer knowledge and driving test for the State."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.778301, "passage_id": "2863776@0", "passage": "Tank truck A tank truck, gas truck, fuel truck, or tanker truck (United States usage) or tanker (United Kingdom usage), is a motor vehicle designed to carry liquefied loads or gases on roads. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tank cars which are also designed to carry liquefied loads. Many variants exist due to the wide variety of liquids that can be transported. Tank trucks tend to be large; they may be insulated or non-insulated; pressurized or non-pressurized; and designed for single or multiple loads (often by means of internal divisions in their tank). Some are semi-trailer trucks. They are difficult to drive due to their high center of gravity. Tank trucks are described by their size or volume capacity. Large trucks typically have capacities ranging from . In Australia, road trains up to four trailers in length (known as Quad tankers) carry loads in excess of 120,000 L. Longer road trains transporting liquids are also in use. A tank truck is distinguished by its shape, usually a cylindrical tank upon the vehicle lying horizontally. Some less visible distinctions amongst tank trucks have to do with their intended use: compliance with human food regulations, refrigeration capability, acid resistance, pressurization capability, and more. The tanks themselves will almost always contain multiple compartments or baffles to prevent load movement destabilizing the vehicle. Large tank trucks are used for example to transport gasoline to filling stations. They also transport a wide variety of liquid goods such as liquid sugar, molasses, milk, wine, juices, water, diesel, and industrial chemicals. Tank trucks are constructed of various materials depending on what products they are hauling. These materials include aluminium, carbon steel, stainless steel, and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP)."}}
{"question_id": "1784355", "image_id": 178435, "question": "What is the baby animal doing?", "answers": ["feed", "eat", "nursing", "suckle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 113.109702, "passage_id": "35715231@0", "passage": "Human\u2013animal breastfeeding  Human\u2013animal breastfeeding has been practiced in many different cultures in many time periods. The practice of breastfeeding or suckling between humans and other species has gone in both directions: human females sometimes breastfeed young animals, and animals are used to suckle babies and children. Animals were used as substitute wet nurses for infants, particularly after the rise of syphilis increased the health risks of wet nursing. Goats and donkeys were widely used to feed abandoned babies in foundling hospitals in 18th- and 19th-century Europe. Breastfeeding animals has also been practised, whether for health reasons \u2013 such as to toughen the nipples and improve the flow of milk \u2013 or for religious and cultural purposes. A wide variety of animals have been used for this purpose, including puppies, kittens, piglets and monkeys. Terracotta feeding bottles surviving from the third millennium BC in Sumeria indicate that children who were not being breastfed were receiving animal milk, probably from cows. It is possible that some infants directly suckled lactating animals, which served as alternatives to wet nurses. Unless another lactating woman was available, a mother who lacked enough breast milk was likely to lose her child. To avert that possibility if a wet nurse was not available, an animal such as a donkey, cow, goat, sheep or dog could be employed. Suckling directly was preferable to milking an animal and giving the milk, as contamination by microbes during the milking process could lead to the infant contracting a deadly diarrheal disease. It was not until as late as the 1870s that stored animal milk became safe to drink due to the invention of pasteurisation and sterilisation. The suckling of animals by infants was a repeated theme in classical mythology."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.440399, "passage_id": "33828626@0", "passage": "Olfactory imprinting in sheep Imprinting is most often used to describe an early-life bond that can later affect an animal\u2019s mate choice. More broadly, the term refers to a rapid and selective learning process that only can occur during certain times in an animal\u2019s life. In sheep, ewes having just given birth imprint onto their lambs on the basis of olfactory cues, allowing mothers to distinguish their own offspring from other lambs in the flock. This olfactory-based imprinting is dependent on a ewe \u2019s behavior after giving birth, on the presence of amniotic fluid, and on a specialized odor-influenced learning process which allows the ewe to quickly memorize the smell of her offspring, to whom she then forms an exclusive maternal bond. Some species of mammals show selective maternal bond between mother and infant. This type of bonding is characterized by an exclusive relationship; selective mothers will not provide maternal care to young with which they have not formed a bond. Domesticated sheep, \"Ovis aries\", are one such mammal, forming a strong and exclusive bond with their young. In sheep, olfaction, the sense of smell, plays a vital role in the establishment of the exclusive bond, though other senses, particularly sight and to an extent hearing, are involved as well. This bonding process appears to operate in the same fashion in wild and feral sheep populations (Genus \u2018\u2019Ovis\u2019\u2019, various species) as in domesticated breeds, though wild and feral populations have received less study. Sheep are ideal for studying attachment because there are ethical and logistic difficulties that limit laboratory and research use of most other species known to develop selective mother-young social relationships, namely seals, primates, and other ungulates."}}
{"question_id": "4551575", "image_id": 455157, "question": "What material is the fence made of in the photo?", "answers": ["steel", "iron", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.695105, "passage_id": "3244622@0", "passage": "Garden furniture Garden furniture, also called patio furniture or outdoor furniture, is a type of furniture specifically designed for outdoor use. It is typically made of weather-resistant materials such as aluminium which does not rust. The oldest surviving examples of garden furniture were found in the gardens of Pompeii. Garden furniture is often sold as a \"patio set\" consisting of a table, four or six chairs, and a parasol. A picnic table is used for the purpose of eating a meal outdoors. Long chairs, referred to as \"chaise longue\", are also common items. Recently seating furniture has been used for conversation areas using items like couches. The British 'garden parasol' or American 'garden umbrella' is the term for a specialised type of umbrella designed to provide shade from the sun. Parasols are either secured in a weighted base or a built-in mount in the paving. Some are movable around outdoor tables and seating, others centred through a hole mid-table. Patio heaters are used to enable people to sit outside at night or in cold weather. They can be permanently mounted on eaves and patio roofs, or portable and self-supporting. They can operate on electricity, propane, bottled butane (small units), or natural gas. The latter can be plumbed into permanent locations or attached to 'quick-connect' outlets. Modular outdoor fire pits and portable fire bowls have become widely available in many materials to extend outdoor living. The tall clay \"Chimeneas\" of North America are an example. Current garden accessories include items like birdbaths, plant stands, planter boxes and trellises to add detail to an outdoor space. The most commonly sold types of patio sets are made of plastic, wood, aluminium, wicker, and wrought iron. Wooden garden furniture can suffer through exposure to the elements and therefore needs to be periodically treated."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2262, "passage_id": "5910618@2", "passage": "In December 2007 OpenDNS began offering the free DNS-O-Matic service to provide a method of sending dynamic DNS (DDNS) updates to several DDNS providers using DynDNS's update API. In October 2009 OpenDNS launched charged-for premium services called Home VIP that offer increased reporting and block features, and other services. In 2009 OpenDNS launched OpenDNS Enterprise, a first foray into enterprise-grade network security. OpenDNS Enterprise included the ability to share management of the product across a team, along with an audit log, expanded malware protection, daily network statistic reports, and a custom block page URL. OpenDNS expanded on the Enterprise product in July 2012 with OpenDNS Insights. This new service featured integration with Microsoft Active Directory, which allowed admins granular control over creating policies on a per-user, per-device, and per-group basis. In November 2012 OpenDNS launched its network security product suite called Umbrella, designed to enforce security policies for mobile employees who work beyond the corporate network using roaming devices such as Windows and Mac laptops, iPhones, and iPads, and provides granular network security for all devices behind the network perimeter. In February 2013 the company launched the OpenDNS Security Graph to support Umbrella. Security graph is a data-driven threat intelligence engine that automatically updates malware, botnet, snf phishing domain and IP blacklists enforced by Umbrella. The data is sourced from the DNS requests OpenDNS receives, plus the BGP routing tables that are managed by OpenDNS's network operations center. OpenDNS introduced the Investigate feature to Umbrella in November 2013. It allows security teams to compare local to global traffic to help determine the intent of an attack, and help incident response teams prioritize events."}}
{"question_id": "4747625", "image_id": 474762, "question": "Are these animals carnivorous herbivorous or omnivorous?", "answers": ["herbivorous", "herbivore"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 195.228995, "passage_id": "6543@0", "passage": "Carnivore A carnivore , meaning \"meat eater\" (Latin, \"caro\", genitive \"carnis\", meaning \"meat\" or \"flesh\" and \"vorare\" meaning \"to devour\"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores. Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and, apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore. A carnivore at the top of the food chain, not preyed upon by other animals, is termed an apex predator. \"Carnivore\" also may refer to the mammalian order Carnivora, but this is somewhat misleading: many, but not all, Carnivora are meat eaters, and even fewer are true obligate carnivores (see below). For example, while the Arctic polar bear eats meat almost exclusively (more than 90% of its diet is meat), most species of bears are actually omnivorous, and the giant panda is exclusively herbivorous. There are also many carnivorous species that are not members of Carnivora. Outside the animal kingdom, there are several genera containing carnivorous plants (predominantly insectivores) and several phyla containing carnivorous fungi (preying mostly on microscopic invertebrates such as nematodes, amoebae and springtails). Carnivores are sometimes characterized by their type of prey."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 188.709596, "passage_id": "23974535@2", "passage": "e.g. felines eating grass and deer eating birds. From a behavioral aspect, this would make them omnivores, but from the physiological standpoint, this may be due to zoopharmacognosy. Physiologically, animals must be able to obtain both energy and nutrients from plant and animal materials to be considered omnivorous. Thus, such animals are still able to be classified as carnivores and herbivores when they are just obtaining nutrients from materials originating from sources that do not seemingly complement their classification. For instance, it is well documented that animals such as giraffes, camels, and cattle will gnaw on bones, preferably dry bones, for particular minerals and nutrients. Felines, which are usually regarded as obligate carnivores, occasionally eat grass to regurgitate indigestibles (e.g. hair, bones), aid with hemoglobin production, and as a laxative. Occasionally, it is found that animals historically classified as carnivorous may deliberately eat plant material. For example, in 2013, it was considered that American alligators (\"Alligator mississippiensis\") may be physiologically omnivorous once investigations had been conducted on why they occasionally eat fruits. It was suggested that alligators probably ate fruits both accidentally but also deliberately. \"Life-history omnivores\" is a specialized classification given to organisms that change their eating habits during their life cycle. Some species, such as grazing waterfowl like geese, are known to eat mainly animal tissue at one stage of their lives, but plant matter at another. The same is true for many insects, such as beetles in the family Meloidae, which begin by eating animal tissue as larvae, but change to eating plant matter after they mature."}}
{"question_id": "3295625", "image_id": 329562, "question": "What is this plane doing?", "answers": ["take off", "taxi", "hold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 105.4809, "passage_id": "2645301@2", "passage": "It has a clear view of the tarmac and taxiways but is far from the runway. Heavy rain or fog can make it difficult for controllers to see planes taking off or landing. The airport has a single runway (05/23), which is . The largest aircraft that can land is a Boeing 747-400. The airport has two taxiways, Alpha and Bravo, that directly leads to the tarmac (or aircraft parking zone) from the runway. The tarmac can accommodate a maximum of four aircraft; two wide-body Boeing 747-400s, a wide-body McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and a narrow-body Airbus A320 can be parked there at once. The airport has two boarding bridges and two passenger steps. The parking points are usually empty as most of the planes that arrive there take off soon after; the planes of local airlines are generally parked at Shahjalal International Airport overnight. A small civil plane hangar belonging to Biman is available but is rarely used. The Bangladesh Military has a parking zone and two plane hangars east of the runway. The Bangladesh Air Force store a few planes here which have direct access to the runway. Shah Amanat International Airport can be easily accessed by car or taxi thorough the city's Agrabad and GEC area. It has three parking zones: one civil and two VIP. The civil one is in front of the terminal; it has a capacity of 400 cars. This zone is usually loaded with public transport, mostly auto-rickshaws and micro-buses. The zone is made of concrete and asphalt, surrounded by a grass patch. Both VIP parking zones are beside the terminal, one left and one right. The one on the left is for people who work at the airport or one of the airlines, such as pilots or air traffic controllers. The other is used by the VVIPs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.757, "passage_id": "5703995@1", "passage": "Despite this, the two find themselves attracted to one another and the session ends with B\u00e9atrice suggesting that Henry, as John, come back. Henry meanwhile is convinced that B\u00e9atrice really does mean well and decides to keep up the ruse and continue seeing her. After a particular session in which Henry talks about his distant relationship with his mother, both Henry and B\u00e9atrice begin to think they've fallen in love with one another. Henry refuses to say anything, feeling too cowardly, while B\u00e9atrice's friend tells her she cannot be involved in a relationship with a patient. B\u00e9atrice and Henry become close and continue to feel strongly towards one another. During one of their sessions the light turns off and both secretly whisper love confessions in the dark, but neither hear's what the other is saying. Henry's friend urges him to run to B\u00e9atrice or write her a letter but as these are all things that B\u00e9atrice's previous lovers have done that have failed, Henry refuses. He decides that the only way the situation will be resolved is if B\u00e9atrice confesses her love to him. Instead she calls him late at night to tell him their sessions must come to an end as she is returning to Paris. Henry tells B\u00e9atrice he loves her, but she hangs up before she hears what he has said. Henry rushes to the airport hoping to get a last minute flight to Paris. Unfortunately, the plane is overbooked. Henry decides to wait on standby. He is able to get the last ticket as one passenger has not shown up, however that ticket belonged to B\u00e9atrice, so while Henry flies to Paris, searching the plane, looking for B\u00e9atrice, B\u00e9atrice stays behind. Eventually arriving home, B\u00e9atrice realizes she cannot go to her apart as Henry is still in her apartment and goes to stay with her neighbour. On her neighbour's terrace she sees her plants which have flourished in her absence."}}
{"question_id": "5355015", "image_id": 535501, "question": "Which book was written first?", "answers": ["black", "epic of gilgamesh", "shakespeare", "orange 1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.941596, "passage_id": "36856032@15", "passage": "In 1865, an American abolitionist, Lydia Maria Child, authored a book intended to be used to teach recently freed African Americans to read and to provide them with inspiration. Child's book stated that Banneker had constructed \"the first clock ever made in this country\". In 1902, an African American professor of mathematics at Howard University, Kelly Miller, made a similar statement in a United States Bureau of Education publication, claiming that Banneker had in 1770 \"constructed a clock to strike the hours, the first to be made in America\". In contrast, Philip Lee Phillips, a Library of Congress librarian, more cautiously stated in a 1916 paper read before the Columbia Historical Society in Washington, D.C. that Banneker \"is said to have made, entirely with his own hand, a clock of which it is said every portion was made in America.\" In 1929, the Chicago Defender newspaper reported that a speaker at a ceremony dedicating a sundial commemorating Banneker at Howard University in Washington, D.C., had stated that \"Banneker made the first clock used in America which was constructed of all American materials\". In 1967, William Loren Katz repeated this statement in his book, \"Eyewitness: The Negro in American History\", claiming that Banneker as a teenager \"constructed a clock, the first one made entirely with American parts\". In 1968, a writer for the magazine \"Negro Digest\" stated that, at the age of 21, Banneker \"perfected the first clock in Maryland, possibly in America\". In 1970, Louis Haber stated in a book entitled \"Black Pioneers of Science and Invention\" that Banneker had by 1753 completed \"the first clock ever built in the United States\" and that \"People came from all over the country to see his clock.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.524799, "passage_id": "55356482@0", "passage": "The Man Who Lost His Head (book) The Man Who Lost His Head is a children's picture book written by Claire Huchet Bishop and illustrated by Robert McCloskey published in 1942. The alarm clock rings as the headless man gets out of bed. He searches for the head anywhere and sits down and tries to remember that he lost his head. The headless man takes off his pajamas and gets dressed and can't go out as a headless fellow. He puts on his tuxedo and takes his hat goes to the vegetable garden and takes a pumpkin and carves holes in it and makes a face. The village people see the man with a pumpkin head. He goes back to the vegetable garden, removes a pumpkin head, and takes a parsnip and carves holes in it and makes a face. The village people see the man with a parsnip head. He goes to the woodshed and takes a log and carves a wooden head and makes a face while he sandpapers and polishes it. He removes the parsnip head and puts on the wooden head. This is the perfect head made of wood for a man. He goes to the fair for a perfect head. He wins the cup and goes on the merry-go-round. He sees the wild animals and touches the tiger. The tiger roars at the man with a wooden head. The man sits down at the bench and has a plan for parts of the head. The boy goes to the man at the bench. The man goes home in his pajamas in his bed and adds hair for his own head."}}
{"question_id": "2787495", "image_id": 278749, "question": "What compass terminology do you see?", "answers": ["west"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 75.280898, "passage_id": "48879049@11", "passage": "\" Stan's final scenes aired on 10 April 2015 when after an emotional heart-to-heart with Shirley, he peacefully died in a hospice. Rather than the regular \"Doof Doofs\" that feature at the end of each episode, Fly Me to the Moon, as sung by Tony Bennett, was played over the credits in tribute to Stan. Following his on-screen exit, West spoke out in support of \"Prostate Cancer UK\" and signed up for the \"Men United\" campaign, \"Stan was probably the archetypal bad patient. He was very slow in thinking about his condition and recognising what it might be. He was slow to seek diagnosis, slow to act on the diagnosis and reluctant to see doctors. He was terrible really, something we should all look at and not do the same. What Men United seeks to do, and it's terribly important, is to hold out a hand to people to say, 'Come on, you will see people here with whom you can swap experiences, swap ideas, swap thoughts, swap feelings'. You don't have to stand there and wait for people to come, because they won't. You just need a little push and you will like it when you get there.\" Following the airing of West's first episode, he received praise through the social networking site, Twitter. Viewers called West \"bloody brilliant\", \"amazing\" and a \"great actor\", with others saying how they enjoyed the pairing of West and Linda Henry (Shirley) and how the casting of West was \"genius\" and \"another great signing\". Katy Brent-Slater of \"Daily Mail\" praised a June episode of the show, which featured Stan and Linda Carter (Kellie Bright) opening up to each other over the death of Linda's father, Johnny. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.241501, "passage_id": "35746880@2", "passage": "For Battle Round, Cee Lo Green paired up Martin with \"The Shield Brothers\" to sing one of Tina Turner \u2019s hit, \u201cWhat\u2019s Love Got to Do with It\u201d. The decision made by Cee Lo surprised many people as \"The Shield Brothers\" are a Rock \u2018n\u2019 Roll vocal duo while Martin is known as a folk/pop singer. Adam Levine commented on the battle, \u201cErin, clearly, a very unique approach.\u201d Adam however went with The Shields Brothers. Christina Aguilera loved the battle, \u201cThat was entertainment. That was fun. I had so much fun watching you guys and that\u2019s what Battle Round should really be about.\u201d Christina Aguilera also sided with The Shields Brothers. Blake Shelton commented, \"Erin I'm glad you wore that because now that I'm married, girls dressed like that is all I have\" and went with Erin. Cee Lo Green commented, \u201cWith Erin, maybe the song was not the one that gave you the opportunity to really shine but I love your voice too. I think it\u2019s so strange. I think in another kind of setting, I can really embellish on it. I love you both and I see things that we can both do but what I feel like have the most prospect with is Erin.\u201d Martin advanced to the live Shows in a hotly contested battle that got her trending worldwide on Twitter. For Live Shows, Martin performed \u201cWalk Like An Egyptian\u201d by The Bangles. Blake Shelton commented on her performance, \u201cI think you did as good as you could do with that song. I mean, I think, vocally it\u2019s as good as you can be with that song.\u201d Christina Aguilera commented, \u201cI disagree. You can take any song and make it amazing. You do have a very unique and special voice.\u201d"}}
{"question_id": "1298555", "image_id": 129855, "question": "What is the profession of the person?", "answers": ["surfer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.76509899999999, "passage_id": "5780457@0", "passage": "Skurfing (sport) Skurfing as a sport has two common forms: \"water skurfing\" and \"street skurfing\". Water Skurfing was inspired by an unknown man being pulled by a boat on a surfboard in Lake Havasu, AZ. Water Skurfing is a form of water skiing that uses a surfboard or similar board instead of skis. The skurfer is towed behind a motorboat at planing speed with a tow rope similar to that of knee boarding and wakeboarding. It shares an advantage with kneeboarding in that the motorboat does not require as much speed as it does for water skiing. Skurfing is a towsport and it is very similar to water skiing. The skurfboard, however, is a surfboard and is usually shorter by about two feet, wider and has three larger fins that make the board easier to manoeuvre while being pulled behind a boat. The planing speed of the motorboat is equivalent to the speed generated by a wave and allows the skurfer to ride behind the boat the same way a surfer would ride a wave. One of the advantages of skurfing, when compared with surfing, is that when the water is flat, skurfing is still possible. Skurfing can be done behind a boat or a jet ski on a river or in an ocean. The manoeuvres on a skurfboard are similar to those on a surfboard. These include:  Freeriding is when the wake is surfed without the rope. First, the rider pulls themselves up the rope so that they are skurfing in the largest part of the wake. The rider then gently pumps the board to maintain speed and moves their weight further forward to help them stay on the wake wave."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6271, "passage_id": "43919662@0", "passage": "Chris Christenson (surfboard shaper) Chris Christenson (born May 14, 1973, Whittier, CA) is an American surfboard shaper, craftsman, and outdoor enthusiast. Born and raised in Southern California, Chris\u2019 passion for surfing began at a young age. When Chris wasn\u2019t surfing the local beach breaks between Seal Beach and Newport Beach, he was exploring the snow at his grandparents\u2019 cabin in the San Bernardino mountains, or was teeing up on the Long Beach Navy golf course. Growing up, Chris would often watch his next door neighbor shape surfboards in his garage, but it wasn\u2019t until Chris was 18 and on a golf/academic scholarship at Point Loma Nazarene University that he bought his first surfboard blank, borrowed his neighbor's tools, and shaped his first board \u2013 a moment that would forever propel him down a path of most resistance. In 1992, Chris\u2019 shaping career began with a six-year apprenticeship to shaping legend, Dick Brewer. It was perfecting the skill of shaping boards under Brewer, and the influence of his then neighbor, Skip Frye, that solidified Chris\u2019 abilities to design and shape any size surfboard, which would later open the door to shaping big wave guns for the world\u2019s best big wave surfers, including two-time world champion, Greg Long. A reputation for being a punk rock, forward thinker, with a connection to the past, Chris\u2019 ability to craft diverse surfboards lead him to making big wave guns for good friend, and Todos Santos charger, Johnny Walla, and other heavy hitters like Brad Gerlach, Greg Long, Rusty Long, the Walsh brothers, Mark Healy, Danilo Couto, and Damien Hobgood."}}
{"question_id": "2563675", "image_id": 256367, "question": "How is this powered?", "answers": ["diesel", "electric", "electricity", "coal", "fossil fuel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 73.4099, "passage_id": "3729530@1", "passage": ", the system consists of about 14,850 signal blocks, 3,538 mainline switches, 183 major track junctions, 10,104 automatic train stops, and 339,191 signal relays. Trains used to be controlled by signal towers at interlockings, but this was eventually phased out in favor of master towers. Eventually, these master towers were replaced by a single rail control center: the New York City Transit Power Control Center in Midtown Manhattan. These signals work by preventing trains from entering a \"block\" occupied by another train. Typically, the blocks are long, although some highly used lines, such as the IRT Lexington Avenue Line, use shorter blocks. Insulators divide the track segments into blocks. The two traveling rails form a track circuit, as they conduct electric current. If the track circuit is open and electricity cannot travel between the rails, the signal will light up as green, as it is unoccupied by a train. When a train enters the block, the metal wheels close the circuit on the rails, and the signal turns red, marking the block as occupied. The train's maximum speed will depend on how many blocks are open in front of it. However, the signals do not register the trains' speed, nor do they register where in the block the train is located. If a train passes a red signal, the train stop automatically engages and prevents the train from moving forward. The New York City Subway generally distinguishes its current signals between automatic signals, which are solely controlled by train movements; approach signals, which can be forced to display a stop aspect by the interlocking tower; home signals, whose route is set by the interlocking tower; and additional signals (such as call-on, dwarf, marker, sign, repeater and time signals). Common automatic and approach signals consist of one signal head showing one of the following signal aspects:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.209, "passage_id": "58231944@0", "passage": "Narrow gauge railway at Camp A. A. Humphreys The narrow gauge railway at Camp A. A. Humphreys was a long gauge military railway at what is now Fort Belvoir, Virginia . In 1918, the AA Humphreys camp was set-up in Fort Belvoir, Virginia. It was named after Brigadier General Andrew Atkinson Humphreys, who served during the civil war in the Union Army and later as the Chief of the engineers of the army before he died in 1883. It was an important training camp for pioneers and other soldiers who learned to build roads, railroads, bridges and trenches. Beginning in the first half of 1918, a long narrow gauge line was built there. of track ran between the pier at the Potomac River and Camp Humphreys. The light rails of a narrow-gauge railway could be laid quickly and, if necessary, quickly dismantled. The long prefabricated sections of the flying track weighing could be carried and laid by only two soldiers. Because of the small gauge, smaller radii could be used than with standard gauge railways. From March 1918 until the end of the war on 11 November 1918, hundreds of soldiers and engineers learned, how to construct and to operate a narrow-gauge railway. They trained to lay tracks, to build railway bridges and to operate the small steam and gasoline locomotives. Many narrow-gauge railways were used by American troops in the international war theater to transport supplies, ammunition and building materials as well as casualties and the wounded. Similar narrow gauge railways were located in Fort Benning, Georgia, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, and Fort Dix, New Jersey. Around 1920, the narrow gauge railway tracks of Camp Humphreys were lifted and fell into oblivion. After the war, some of the locomotives and wagons of Camp Humphreys and other forts were not scrapped but re-used in mining operations and plantations around the world."}}
{"question_id": "4481815", "image_id": 448181, "question": "How long does this breed of dogs typically live?", "answers": ["15 years", "10 years", "30 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 141.94830199999998, "passage_id": "41162210@7", "passage": "At farm or city this is a very useful little working dog and escort that adapts well to all environments and is a joy to live with for dog-lovers of any age and lifestyle. Alopecis dams, in contrast to modern breeds, only come to season once a year; they are very good mothers and easy whelpers. Litter size is typically 3, at the most 4 or 5 puppies. The breed enjoys excellent health and vitality and does not suffer for any known physical weaknesses. On the contrary they are quite robust little dogs that do well with moderate care and are not fussy eaters. Their average lifespan is 12\u201315 years in a domestic environment. Hereditary diseases have not been reported. The breed is not yet recognized by any national or international organisation. The Kennel Club of Greece is reportedly waiting for an increase in population in order to consider the case. The breed hovers on the brink of extinction since the late 1990s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 113.29760199999998, "passage_id": "42244399@0", "passage": "Chizer The chizer is a mixed dog breed originating in the United States of America. Chizers are a mix of the Chihuahua and the miniature schnauzer. This breed is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. The chizer has a combination of looks from both breeds of dogs, and can vary depending upon the breakdown of the breed. General sizes of a chizer range between 6-14 inches in height and approximately 4-15-lbs in weight. The chizer is a small breed dog, and works great in smaller areas, such as apartments, condos, and townhomes. The chizer comes in a typical variety of colours, usually grey, black, brown or white. This breed has a smooth, short haired coat that needs general grooming, trimming around the eyes, ears and nose. Longer hair needs more grooming than shorter fur. They are usually low shedding dogs, and typically most groomers leave their facial hair to mimic a schnauzer beard. The ears of a chizer are medium in length and can stand erect when at attention. The Chizer can have either an apple shaped head, or round head, with either a long or short snout, giving it either the appearance of a Chihuahua or Miniature Schnauzer. The body of the chizer is generally long and lean, with slender legs, and a square, robust back end. This back end tends to make the dog sturdier, and gives them surprising jumping abilities to reach great heights. The chizer mixes the highly active personality of a miniature schnauzer with the big, bold attitude of a Chihuahua, making them sturdy and seemingly tough dogs. However, the chizer is a fiercely loyal companion to its owner, and is protective of their owner."}}
{"question_id": "5240115", "image_id": 524011, "question": "What airline are the planes from?", "answers": ["southwest", "pepsi", "korean air"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.219299, "passage_id": "45601061@10", "passage": "Single-aisle aircraft can also utilise the Multiple Aircraft Receiving Stands (MARS) at Gates G18 to G21, which are designated as Gates G18L to G21R. Bus Gates H1 to H8 are located on the ground floor in an annexe next to the Heritage Zone, and serve planes that are parked at remote stands. Cathay Pacific and Korean Air were the first two airlines to move to T4 on 31 October 2017. They were followed by Cebu Pacific and Spring Airlines on 2 November 2017, together with the AirAsia Group and Vietnam Airlines on 7 November 2017. On 6 March 2018, VietJet Air moved its operations from T3 to T4. New airlines to Changi Airport included JC International Airlines and Lanmei Airlines which began operations out of T4 from 25 January 2018 and 22 April 2018 respectively. Both airlines had since ceased its Singapore service. GX Airlines and Juneyao Airlines commenced Singapore operations on 12 December 2018 and 1 February 2019 respectively. On 15 May 2018, West Air moved its operations from T1 to T4. On 28 October 2018, Regent Airways moved its operations from T1 to T4. On 30 November 2018, Hainan Airlines resumed operations to Singapore. A fifth terminal, Terminal 5, will be ready in the next decade as announced by the then Transport Minister, Lui Tuck Yew on 7 May 2013. Terminal 5 will be built on 1,080 hectares of reclaimed land in Changi East, making it one of the largest terminals in the world. The terminal could handle a capacity of 50 million passengers annually. With the addition of the fifth terminal, Changi Airport will be able to cater to more than 135 million passengers every year. With the national carrier at Terminal 5, each alliance of airlines such as SkyTeam and Oneworld could also operate out of dedicated terminals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.290199, "passage_id": "1195377@0", "passage": "Saturn Airways Saturn Airways (ICAO designator: KS, and Callsign: Saturn) was a US \"supplemental carrier\", i.e. a charter airline. It operated from 1948 until 1976. Its headquarters were located on the grounds of Oakland International Airport, Oakland, California. The airline was initially known as All American Airways (Oakland) and used Curtiss C-46 Commando aircraft. In 1959 it became known as Saturn Airways and began operating Douglas DC-6C planes. Larger Douglas DC-7C aircraft were purchased in 1963 from BOAC and were operated on transatlantic passenger charter flights. In 1965 Saturn acquired AAXICO Airlines. In December 1967 and January 1968, respectively, Saturn took delivery of two Douglas DC-8 Super 61CF jets. This allowed it to operate transcontinental cargo and charter flights, some of which included military flights to Vietnam. Between 1968 and 1974 it had two DC-8 Series 50 planes in its inventory and added a third Super 61CF in 1972. After absorbing the assets of defunct Universal Airlines in May 1972, it added nine Lockheed L-188 Electra aircraft to its fleet. Saturn also operated nineteen Lockheed Hercules aircraft. Saturn was finally absorbed by Trans International Airlines in December 1976, making Trans International the largest air cargo operation at the time. The Triple Crown winning racehorse, Secretariat, was flown to Ontario, Canada on a Saturn Airways charter to run in his last race. Summary: While en route the left wing separated from the aircraft. The plane crashed out of control. The undiscovered, preexisting fatigue cracks, which reduced the strength of the left wing to the degree that it failed as a result of positive aerodynamic loads created by moderate turbulence. Narrative: The Saturn DC-6 was operating on a cargo flight to Kelly AFB. The crew decided to divert to civilian international airport at San Antonio and commenced the approach."}}
{"question_id": "5469345", "image_id": 546934, "question": "What activity could be done in this room?", "answers": ["watch tv", "video game", "read"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.24560199999999, "passage_id": "29835322@1", "passage": "The six students living in the flat have a shared living area. This consists of a kitchen, seating area and dining area, this is all open plan and of a reasonable size. The kitchen is well equipped. The students do have to bring their own cooking utensils and cleaning products. Every flat in Birkbeck court is the same and the living area can comfortably sit six people. This consists of 2 sofas, four stools and a television. The dining area is fairly small as it is a small breakfast bar with a few chairs, so not all students can eat together. The living area is sociable and enables the students to interact and have a fun time. The Bedroom/Study is decorated in a plain tasteful way. The walls are painted a pale green/blue (depending what block you are in). There are pin boards on each wall so you are allowed to have your own decoration, to make it homely. Each room contains a single bed, a double wardrobe and a desk with desk chair. There are three shelves on the wall for books etc. In addition to the wardrobe, underneath the bed there are two reasonable sized drawers for extra storage. The furniture is well dated and not too old. Rooms do not have televisions, although there are connection points if you wish to have one. There is a television in the shared living room however. If you do take one, and intend to watch TV programmes as they are broadcast, then you must make sure you have a television licence. If you are only using the TV as a monitor then no licence is required. There is an in room phone which can be used to communicate with other members of Birkbeck Court or to security if you need. Each room has an internet connection point so that students are able to surf the internet at 24 hours. The price of the internet is included in the rent. George Knox"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.818199, "passage_id": "10096485@4", "passage": "While the Mk 38 Director is on the 012 level, the Gunnery Officer's station is the top level of the Armored Conning Tower on the 05 level (Spot 3).It was equipped with periscopes poking through the armor, and control consoles showing the status of the ship's weapons (director bearings, turret bearings, gun's loaded status, Fire Control (FC) Radar displays, etc.). With the radar's displays, the Gunnery Officer could determine what aim corrections (Spots) were needed by watching the fall of shot around the target. The major components of the Mk 38 Gun Fire Control System (GFCS) were the Director, Plotting Room, and interconnecting data transmission equipment. Two systems, forward and aft, were each complete and independent, though they could be cross-connected. Their plotting rooms were isolated to protect against battle damage propagating from one to the other. The forward Mk 38 Director (\"pictured\") was situated on top of the fire control tower. The director was equipped with optical sights, optical Mark 45 Rangefinder (the long thin boxes sticking out of each side), and a Mark 13 Fire Control Radar antenna (the rectangular shape sitting on top). The purpose of the director was to track the target's present bearing and range. This could be done optically by the men inside using the sights and Rangefinder, or electronically with the radar. (The FC radar was the preferred method.) The present position of the target was called the Line-Of-Sight (LOS), and it was continuously sent down to the Mk 8 Rangekeeper in the plotting room by Synchro transmitters. Also, when not using the radar's display to determine Spots, the director was the optical spotting station. The forward main battery plotting room was located below the waterline and inside the armored belt."}}
{"question_id": "142785", "image_id": 14278, "question": "Is this a blurry picture or a clear picture?", "answers": ["blurry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 168.62119800000002, "passage_id": "2477499@1", "passage": "Realizing that the three-dimensional aspect of the rock formations would be lost in two-dimensional photographs, he began creating stereoscopic images that allowed viewers to see the Dells in three dimensions. Bennett made his first stereoscopic photo in 1868, and they soon became very popular, being sold in cities across the United States. As people across the country saw more and more of Bennett's photographs of the Wisconsin Dells, they began to flock to Kilbourn City to see the rock formations in person. The area quickly became a destination for sightseers eager to leave behind the bustle of the city. Bennett capitalized on this, building the H. H. Bennett Studio in 1875 and using it to sell postcards and souvenir portraits to travelers. In the meantime, he continued to innovate in the field of photography by inventing a stop action shutter which allowed him to take photographs of instantaneous events. Previously, it took several minutes for a camera to take a picture, and any movement of the subject being photographed over this time caused the picture to become blurry. After Bennett created the new shutter, he was able to take clear pictures of moving subjects. The best known photograph taken by Bennett with this device was an 1886 image of his son Ashley jumping between two rock formations in the Dells. Boston audiences of 1890 gasped when this photograph was projected as a magic lantern slide. Bennett also introduced narrative concepts, as noted by his great-granddaughter, Betsy Reese Grant, in \"The Bennett Story\":  Bennett also innovated in the way he printed pictures, building a revolving solar printing house that is now housed at the Smithsonian Institution."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.577, "passage_id": "12368530@0", "passage": "Rain (Cult song) \"Rain\" is a song by The Cult from their \"Love\" album. It was briefly known as \"Sad Rain\" during its recording, and the lyrics were reportedly inspired by a Hopi rain dance. Ultimately it was the second single released from that album following \"She Sells Sanctuary\". It peaked at #17 on the UK singles chart, and has always been a live favourite, being performed at almost every gig since its release. Despite the song's popularity, after performing it live in November 1989 at Wembley, singer Ian Astbury said, \"So you like that one?\" and after the audience cheered, Astbury responded by saying, \"Personally, I don't. \" This can be heard on bootleg live audio and video recordings of the concert. There is one alternative version to the song, an extended remix titled \"(Here Comes The) Rain\". The remix version of this song was used during a party sequence in the film \"Demoni 2\", and the original version plays during the end credits to the film. The original version also appeared on the soundtrack to the video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\". There were several variations of the cover artwork used throughout the world. Some versions used silver lettering, others used white, while others had a silhouette effect on the cover. In Japan, a completely different picture cover was used, with trio of photos of the band: two onstage colour photos, and on the back one promotional black-and-white photo. This version was issued as both a white label promotional record, also with picture labels. Vinyl 7\" A Side : \"Rain\"B Side : \"Little Face\"  Vinyl 12\" A Side: \"Rain\", \"Little Face\" B Side: \" (Here Comes The) Rain\""}}
{"question_id": "967555", "image_id": 96755, "question": "How is this food cooked?", "answers": ["toasted", "baked", "grilled"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 128.007498, "passage_id": "52987@6", "passage": "Commonly, grilling heats the surrounding air to cook food. In this method, the infrared grill directly heats the food, not the air. Stove-top pan grilling is an indoor cooking process that uses a grill pan \u2014 similar to a frying pan but with raised ridges to emulate the function or look of a gridiron. In pan grilling, heat is applied directly to the food by the raised ridges and indirectly through the heat radiating off the lower pan surface by the stove-top flame. Stove-top grill pans can be used to put sear marks on meat before it is finished by overhead radiant heat. When cooking leaner meats, oil is often applied to the pan ridges to aid in food release. Some griddles designed for stove-top use incorporate raised ridges in addition to a flat cooking area. These are either on half of the cooking surface or, in the case of reversible two-sided griddles, on one side with the flat surface on the other. Foods termed \"grilled\" may actually be prepared on a hot griddle or flat pan. The griddle or pan may be prepared with oil (or butter), and the food is cooked quickly over a high heat. Griddle-grilling is best for relatively greasy foods such as sausages. Some griddle-grilled foods may have grill marks applied to them during the cooking process with a \"branding plate\", to mimic the appearance of charbroil-cooked food. A flattop grill is a cooking appliance that resembles a griddle but performs differently because the heating element is circular rather than straight (side to side). This heating technology creates an extremely hot and even cooking surface, as heat spreads in a radial fashion over the surface. The first flattop grills originated in Spain and are known as planchas or la plancha."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.4231, "passage_id": "242561@3", "passage": "The heat transfer rate of aluminum is five times that of carbon steel, which maximizes heat transfer from the bottom of the plate to the cooking surface, and facilitates an even temperature distribution over the entire plate surface regardless of heat source. Type 304 stainless steel is medical grade, with a low level of porosity that reduces the penetration of cooking products into the surface, which causes sticking and flavor transfer \u2013 important performance metrics for commercial applications. This tends to significantly improve surface cleaning characteristics, especially in a commercial cooking environment, which can reduce cleaning labor and the need for consumable cleaning products. Because aluminum is only one third the weight of steel, griddles manufactured with an aluminum/stainless steel composite material tend to be substantially lighter, which facilitates installation and movement of the griddle. Chrome plating is a relatively common variation on surface finish for commercial griddles. The finish is aesthetically pleasing, but offers additional benefits to griddle operators. In its plated form, chrome is non-porous, impermeable and non-reactive (inert) with food products, which limits food sticking during the cooking process and facilitates cleaning, as well as reduced flavor transfer between foods. The mirror finish of a chrome finish reduces heat transmission to the environment due to the low surface emissivity, a characteristic common to most highly polished surfaces. Chrome surfaces can be damaged by cleaning with abrasives and sharp or hardened metal utensils common in commercial cooking environments, so special spatulas, brushes and cleansers are recommended for the operation and maintenance of these products. If damage does occur to the chrome surface, food acids tend to penetrate and dissolve the metal substrate beneath the chrome coating, causing it to spall off. Chrome griddles can be cleaned with soapy water and a palmetto bristle brush."}}
{"question_id": "3843375", "image_id": 384337, "question": "In what sort of building might this be found?", "answers": ["college dormitory", "hospital", "jail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 98.71790100000001, "passage_id": "9427498@2", "passage": "\" DVD, he explained it as, \"Feeling like you don't really belong here anymore, and it's about wanting to sort of end everything. But really, this song is about not giving up at all.\" The song was featured in a promo for the television show \"Eleventh Hour\". The video begins with a little girl (played by Matreya Fedor) in her room dancing with her parents. Later, it shows her older self (played by Adam Gontier's then-wife, Naomi Brewer) struggling against doctors as they strap her down to a hospital bed. As they restrain her, the woman looks toward her younger self dancing with her parents (through the woman's eyes, her young-self appears to have sprouted or be wearing monarch butterfly wings on her back while dancing). The video then cuts to her younger self, showing a man touching her and she smiles hesitantly. The video shows her dancing with her parents, who have bandages over their eyes, signifying that they don't know what is going on. Later, hands marks covered in a black substance are seen all over her, her bedroom, and the man's hand. It is revealed that she was sexually abused as a child, explaining her traumatic breakdown when she is older. As the woman remains strapped helplessly to her hospital bed, the straps from head-to-toe are replaced with the man's hands. Her younger self is shown again; hiding in her room from her attacker, who lifts up the bed to find the girl lying in a fetal position when she sees an angel who fights off the man, scattering his feathers over the girl's room in the process."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.039301, "passage_id": "22366353@2", "passage": "After securing the part to the table, you then need to jog the machine over until the router bit is directly above the center point that you marked. Once you have it properly aligned, you need to jog the machine down until the router bit is on the face of the part [make sure not to dig into the part with the bit]. Once this step is complete, you need to mark this point as your absolute zero. Doing this will create the start point once the machine is up and running. Once the absolute zero point is set, jog the machine up a few inches and you\u2019re ready to begin. Once you\u2019re off the part, select the run G-code function and the machine will begin to cut your design. CAM software makes the CAD drawing/design into a code called g-code. This code the CNC machine can understand. In short, CNC technology is not very complicated. It is a tool controlled by a computer. It only becomes more sophisticated when considering how the computer controls the tool. The illustration shows what a bare-bones CNC machine might look like without its controller. CNC routers come in many configurations, from small home-style D.I.Y. \"desktop\u201d like next wave cnc, to large industrial CNC routers like those manufactured for commercial use by Industrial CNC. CNC routers are used in sign shops, cabinet making, aerospace and boat-making facilities. Originally CNC routers added computer control to consumer router power tools. Although there are many configurations, most CNC routers have a few specific parts: a dedicated CNC controller, one or more spindle motors, servo motors or stepper motors, servo amplifiers, AC inverter frequency drives, linear guides, ball screws and a workspace bed or table."}}
{"question_id": "4846045", "image_id": 484604, "question": "What is the picture in the food?", "answers": ["angry bird", "pizza", "face"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 124.38779500000001, "passage_id": "24256807@5", "passage": "All of them resemble Casey exactly, save for the color, and none have any dialogue. The game takes place in JumpStartville, a small city occupied by anthropomorphic animals. Within JumpStartville, there are several places the user may visit, most of which contain a game that is played to earn the player a powerup. Frankie lives in an amber house with a red door and a pointed roof covered in cardinal tiles. The roof has what looks like a decorative golden bone on top. The activity is presumably played in Frankie's backyard and teaches fractions. In it, the player must make pizzas for customers of Frankie's home pizza parlor using a contraption that is composed of a conveyor belt and an oven. First, Squirt arrives and tells Frankie what the customers ordered. The customers consistently order a pizza that has a certain topping on each fraction of the crust. Next, Frankie tosses a wad of dough into the air, and it forms a pizza shape. On early levels, the pizza dough is automatically marked with the fractional sections necessary to complete the pizza; on later levels, the users must mark the dough themselves with virtual pizza sauce. The pizza then is dragged onto the conveyor belt and the user must add pizza toppings to the different sections to complete the customer's order. The user must work quickly, as the second a topping is put on the pizza, the conveyor belt starts moving the pizza towards the oven. If the pizza is what the customer ordered when it makes it to the oven, Squirt will take the pizza away and come back with another order. If it is incorrect, Frankie will eat the pizza whole, claiming that he can't let a pizza go to waste. Once four pizzas are made successfully, a Power Bone is earned."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.5799, "passage_id": "35543710@0", "passage": "Angry Birds Toons Angry Birds Toons is a Finnish animated TV series based on Rovio's video game franchise of the same name. This animated series follows the adventures of the birds as they guard their eggs against the piggies who want to steal them for their king to eat, as well as adventures from within each group. Episodes have been released weekly. There was an introductory episode called \"Meet the Flock\" in 17 March 2013, which presented the names of the birds. The green pigs are identified by their role such as Corporal Pig, King Pig, Foreman Pig (named Mustache Pig on Netflix and Hulu), or Chef Pig, with Minion Pig allocated to unnamed pigs. Dialogue is generally limited to vocalisations and sound effects similar to the game. As of July 2013, \"Angry Birds Toons\" episodes have been viewed more than one billion times. By December 2013, \"Angry Birds Toons\" episodes had been viewed over three billion times and by March 2014, episodes had been viewed four billion times. Rovio announced a TV series based on the \"Angry Birds\" video game series of 52 short episodes. The series was produced by Finnish animation studio Kombo, which Rovio bought in June 2011. \"I am happy to say we are going to roll out a weekly animation series this year of short format content,\" said Nick Dorra, head of animation at Rovio. The series was made available worldwide on \"Angry Birds\" apps, selected video-on-demand services, and selected smart TVs. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment is the DVD/Blu-ray distributor for the series. While the first season got a Blu-Ray release, later releases starting with season two were only available on DVD."}}
{"question_id": "4075245", "image_id": 407524, "question": "What is the plate made out of?", "answers": ["ceramic", "glass", "porcelain", "china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.949899, "passage_id": "1151989@6", "passage": "Ephemeral and silver table decorations were replaced with porcelain items after its reinvention in Europe in the 16th century. A table setting in Western countries is mainly in one of two styles: \"service \u00e0 la russe\" (French for \"in the Russian style\"), where each course of the meal is brought out in specific order; and \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\" (French for \"in the French style\"), where all the courses for the meal are arranged on the table and presented at the same time that guests are seated. \" Service \u00e0 la russe\" has become the custom in most restaurants, whereas \"service \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\" is the norm in family settings. Place settings for \"service \u00e0 la russe\" dining are arranged according to the number of courses in the meal. The tableware is arranged in a particular order. With the first course, each guest at the table begins by using the tableware placed on the outside of place setting. As each course is finished the guest leaves the used cutlery on the used plate or bowl, which are removed from the table by the server. In some case, the original set is kept for the next course. To begin the next course, the diner uses the next item on the outside of the place setting, and so on. Forks are placed on the left of a dinner plate, knives to the right of the plate, and spoons to the outer right side of the place setting. Items of tableware include a variety of plates, bowls; or cups for individual diners and a range of serving dishes to transport the food from the kitchen or to separate smaller dishes. Plates include charger plates as well as specific dinner plates, lunch plates, dessert plates, salad plates or side plates. Bowls include those used for soup, cereal, pasta, fruit or dessert."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1735, "passage_id": "26760176@0", "passage": "Sacl\u00e0 Italia Sacl\u00e0 Italia is an Italian pesto and pasta sauce brand. Sacl\u00e0 was founded by Secondo and his wife Piera in Asti, Piedmont in north-west Italy in 1939. Sacl\u00e0 is still run by the founding family, and all products are made in Italy to traditional recipes using fresh ingredients. Sacla' UK are the distributors of the products in the UK and have been doing so in the country since 1991. The Sacl\u00e0 product range includes Pesto, Big Bold Italian Sauces, Intense Pastes, Risotto Sauces, Free From, Whole Cherry Tomato sauces and Antipasti. In 2009 Sacl\u00e0 teamed up with Lawrence Dallaglio to produce a new range of pasta sauces called Dallaglio by Sacl\u00e0. In 2011 Sacl\u00e0 launched a range of fresh pesto, pasta sauces and pasta to the chilled cabinet. In 2011 this range was voted the UK's favourite ready-made sauce by Good Housekeeping readers. There are eight pesto recipes and two organic: Classic Basil Pesto, Sun-dried Tomato Pesto, Fiery Chilli Pesto, Char-Grilled Aubergine Pesto, Wild Rocket Pesto, Fresh Coriander Pesto, Roasted Red Pepper Pesto and the two organic pesto sauces are Classic Basil and Tomato Pesto. In 2015, Sacla' launched a range of Pesto Shots, in an innovative single serve packaging format. This range was the winner of the 2009 'Good Housekeeping Cookery Teams Favourite' award. Flavours include: Oven Roasted Tomato and Rocket, Vine Ripened Tomato and Chilli, Vine Ripened Tomato and Mascarpone and Italian Tomato and Olive. There are two flavours: Sun-Dried Tomato Paste and Tomato and Chilli Paste."}}
{"question_id": "634805", "image_id": 63480, "question": "What is the species of bird?", "answers": ["gull", "sea gull", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.127601999999996, "passage_id": "61138@1", "passage": "The turtles are endangered due to shrimpers' nets and they are popular in Mexico as boot material and food. Due to the location of Padre Island National Seashore on the Central Flyway, a major migratory route for birds, about 380 species of birds have been documented within the park, which represents approximately 45% of all bird species documented within North America. The park was designated as a \"Globally Important Bird Area\" by the American Bird Conservancy in 1998 for providing an \"important habitat for globally significant numbers of Brown Pelicans, Redheads (5% of the world's population), Least Terns (8% of the North American population), Piping Plovers (10% of the world's population), Reddish Egrets (7% of the biogeographic population) and Peregrine Falcons (7% of the North American population).\" The best time to see the multitude of the park's bird migrants is during either early spring or fall and winter, when thousands of birds spend the winter there or migrate through the area. During the summer the most common birds are shore and marshbirds as well as some raptors and songbirds. The most common birds on the Gulf beach of the park during the year are the willet, sanderling, black skimmer, great blue heron, double-crested cormorant, cattle egret, grey plover, laughing gull, brown pelican, reddish egret, and five species of terns, including the least tern, Caspian tern, black tern, Sandwich tern, and royal tern. The two periodically appearing birds nesting on the park's shores are the least tern and piping plover. Bird Island Basin, on the Laguna Madre side of the park, may be periodically dry during the summer or during periods of extended drought."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.7892, "passage_id": "25691822@4", "passage": "Gaviidae Loons are aquatic birds the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black, and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately, but are almost hopeless on land, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body. Four species have been recorded in Utah. Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae Storks are large, heavy, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long stout bills and wide wingspans. They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons, spoonbills and ibises use to clean off fish slime. Storks lack a pharynx and are mute. One species has been recorded in Utah. Order: SuliformesFamily: Fregatidae Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. One species has been recorded in Utah. Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. One species has been recorded in Utah. Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae  Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed."}}
{"question_id": "4063325", "image_id": 406332, "question": "What movie is this animal famous in?", "answers": ["revenant", "brother bear", "he bear", "grizzly adams"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.296697, "passage_id": "3465062@0", "passage": "Charles Bonifacio Charles Bonifacio is a Canadian animator who worked on Nelvana productions such as \"Rock and Rule\", \"Inspector Gadget\", \"\", the \"Care Bears\" television series and the first Care Bears movies of the 1980s. He was director of animation on \"The Care Bears Movie\" and on \"\". In the 1990s, he worked on \"\" and Disney's \"Mulan\". He has also worked on other animated films and specials including \"The Land Before Time\", \"Rock-a-Doodle\", \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\", \"Once Upon a Forest\", \"A Cosmic Christmas\", all three early films of \"Strawberry Shortcake\", \"Watership Down\" (uncredited), \"Easter Fever\", \"Intergalactic Thanksgiving\", \" The Devil and Daniel Mouse\", \"Romie-0 and Julie-8\" and \"Tarzan II\". In the 1990s, he worked at Sheridan College. Clive A. Smith, one of Nelvana's founders, recruited Bonifacio from Sheridan College among a host of young animators from that institution. Bonifacio has also worked on the Disney animated films \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", \"Mulan\", \"Lilo & Stitch\", \"Return to Never Land\", \"Tarzan II\" and \"Brother Bear 2\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.557501, "passage_id": "34004383@2", "passage": "grabs a spray for animals, and sprays it on Spector's face, before hitting him with it, and quickly puts the house on lockdown. Spector threatens to kills David if Amy doesn't open the door. Ray shoots David in the hand, and finds David to be in the outhouse. He shoots through the door, thinking its David, but finds out he only shot a raccoon. David, who was in the other side of the house, runs off. Amy, who thinks David was shot, begins to mourn her husband, as she thinks it's her fault David was killed. David attracts Ray into a line of gas, before setting fire to Ray's leg. David then goes to Amy, who lets him in, and covers him in hugs and kisses. Later that night, the couple begins to hear something in the roof, and find Ray has climbed to the roof, and is trying to break into the chimney. David tries to close the chimney, but before he can, Ray drops a grenade that gets stuck on the door. The couple runs for cover, but the grenade still affects the couple's ears. Amy, who has become affected by the loud blow, sits and mumbles random things, while David finds and shoots a flare gun at Ray, who gets burned on his neck, and falls from the roof. An angry Ray then begins to shoot at them, and threatens to kill them, before leaving. The couple then sits down, and Amy confesses to David that they never should have left Ohio. David begins to look around the house to find possibilities of what the criminals might want. Amy finds a switch, and it opens to a hidden room. They begin to hear noise, and go to the stove in their room, where they find a hidden basement, and find a man, who is unconscious."}}
{"question_id": "734455", "image_id": 73445, "question": "Is this transportation to go to work or pleasure?", "answers": ["pleasure"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.047002, "passage_id": "12962247@0", "passage": "Driving (horse) Driving, when applied to horses, ponies, mules, or donkeys, is a broad term for hitching equines to a wagon, carriage, cart, sleigh, or other horse-drawn vehicle by means of a harness and working them in this way. It encompasses a wide range of activities from pleasure driving, to harness racing, to farm work, horse shows, and even international combined driving. For horse training purposes, \"driving\" may also include the practice of \"long-lining\" (\"long reining\"), wherein a horse is driven without a cart by a handler walking behind or behind and to the side of the animal. This technique is used in the early stages of training horses for riding as well as for driving. Horses, mules and donkeys are driven in harness in many different ways. For working purposes, they can pull a plow or other farm equipment designed to be pulled by animals. In many parts of the world they still pull carts, wagons, horse-drawn boats or logs for basic hauling and transportation. They may draw carriages at ceremonies, such as when the British monarch is Trooping the Colour, as well as in parades or for tourist rides. Horses can race in harness, pulling a very lightweight one-person cart known as a sulky. At the other end of the spectrum, some draft horses compete in horse pulling competitions, where single or teams of horses and their drivers vie to determine who can pull the most weight for a short distance. In horse show competition, the following general categories of competition are seen:   A \"team\" is more than one animal used together for draft. The animals may be arranged in various ways. While a single animal is usually placed between two shafts, a \"pair\" (two animals) is usually hitched side by side with a single pole between them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.198999, "passage_id": "29747321@0", "passage": "Stakhanov Railway Car Building Works The factory was founded as a weldments plant in 1962. On 29 June 1965 the first phase of the plant was put into operation with carrying capacity of 10 tons per year of steel constructions for tower cranes, draglines, elevator crane jibs and other equipment. Since 1967, the plant has specialized in metal cages large capacity boilers for the construction of thermal and hydroelectric power. In December 1969, the plant was reconstructed for the production of mainline freight cars. Already in early 1970 the factory produced the first railway flat car with carrying capacity of 63 tons, mastered the production of wheels and rail carriages. In 1976 the production of cars for mineral fertilizers was started. In subsequent years, the design engineering bureau of the plant developed technical documentation for differently functioning cars and special vehicles with carrying capacity of 63 400 tones. The enterprise mastered the production of railway carriers areal type, sunken-type, articulated, platform and coupling types, wagons for timber, cement, aluminum, construction materials, pelletized polymer materials, flour, containers with carrying capacity of 20 tons of bulk cargo and cement, long-platforms for transportation of large containers and wheeled vehicles, special conveyors, carrying capacity up to 240 tons for the carriage of heavy-duty power transformer and large power equipment, special vehicles for transportation of spent nuclear fuel from nuclear power plants, trucks (dump cars) with carrying capacity of 66 tons, 105 tons, 143 tons, 150 tons of wheel sets for freight wagons two-axle trucks and other products."}}
{"question_id": "2255585", "image_id": 225558, "question": "What brand of airplane is shown?", "answers": ["cesna", "cessna", "recretional"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 93.929501, "passage_id": "1637981@14", "passage": "On November 24, 2004, Northwest Airlines Flight 1933 from Detroit slid off the runway into a field. The flight had been delayed due to inclement weather. No injuries were reported. On July 22, 2007, Northwest Flight 619 to Minneapolis had to return to Lansing after takeoff due to smoke appearing in the cockpit. No injuries were reported. On April 18, 2008, a Beech twin-engine airplane flying from Tomahawk, Wisconsin, sustained heavy damage when its landing gear retracted while landing. No serious injuries to the pilot and passenger were reported. On July 5, 2009, a Cessna single-engine airplane made an emergency landing after circling the airport for 45 minutes due to faulty landing gear. The plane was damaged; the pilot and two passengers were not injured. On February 14, 2010, Delta Connection flight 3679 with 35 passengers returned to the airport terminal after a passenger became unruly and tried to exit the plane while taxiing prior to takeoff. The Bombardier CRJ200, en route to Detroit, was delayed for three hours. The passenger was detained by airport police and Federal Bureau of Investigation agents. On June 10, 2010, a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) official noticed a deceased person in a vehicle parked in the airport's long term parking lot. The driver, a victim of a suicide, parked the vehicle on February 25 and was not in plain view. On November 27, 2012, a Cessna 177RG lost power during takeoff on runway 10R/28L. The plane made an emergency glide landing on the west end of the runway, closing the runway for one hour and canceling a Delta Connection flight from Detroit. The pilot and two passengers were hospitalized with back pain. On October 3, 2019, three people were killed and another three were injured when a small plane crash landed at the airport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 90.278502, "passage_id": "16776769@0", "passage": "El Embrujo Airport El Embrujo Airport is an airport serving Providencia Island, Colombia. The airport is located in the north east side of the island, in the limits of the Old Providence McBean Lagoon National Natural Park. The runway is on the eastern edge of the island, with high terrain to the west. Runway 17 has a displaced threshold. The airport had his beginnings in the 70's, operating a small airplane, serving sporadic trips between San Andr\u00e9s (island) and Providencia Island. Prior to 1984 and the arrival of Governor of the Islands Simon Gonzales, the airport had limited traffic from San Andr\u00e9s due its short runway. Under Governor Gonzales, architect Ricardo Gonzalez Farah lengthened the runway by and rebuilt the passenger terminal in typical Caribbean architecture. After the upgrades, SAM Colombia began flights from San Andr\u00e9s. Later, the airport was again refurbished, with improved air terminal facilities. Searca is currently operating a twin engine airplane Let L-410 Turbolet for the routes. Taxis are available at the airport meeting incoming planes, al taxis charge the same rate to any destination."}}
{"question_id": "299845", "image_id": 29984, "question": "Is this at a salt water beach or a lake?", "answers": ["salt water", "lake", "beach", "salt water beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 184.810204, "passage_id": "56699295@1", "passage": "They are covered with a white layer of crystallized salt, wonderfully pure . . . Intersecting these salt floors are little streams of salty water, so strongly impregnated that it will abrade the tongue and lips when tasted. Upon the west side of Salt Creek the whole surface of the soil for two or three miles around the basins is covered with salt . . . Salt Creek itself is, as the name implies, a briny stream, and when the vicinity of the basins shall become a fashionable watering place, salt water baths will be indulged in without danger from hungry sharks or receding water.\u2014\"Nebraska Commonwealth\" (Lincoln), September 7, 1867These wetlands were an important part of the ecosystem, bringing both wildlife and people to the area as a source of salt. As we viewed the land upon which now stands this great busy city, we had the exciting pleasure of seeing for the first time a large drove of beautiful antelope, cantering across the prairie about where the government square is (9th and O streets). We forded Salt Creek, just by the junction of Oak Creek, and what a struggle we had in making our way through the tall sunflowers between the ford and the basin. There was something enchanting about the scene that met our eyes. The fresh breeze sweeping over the salt basins reminded us of the morning breezes at the ocean beach.\u2014W. W. Cox, 1888, describing the Lincoln landscape of July 1861The area which would later be known as Capitol Beach Lake was the largest of these salt basins and the confluence of several streams. The Great Basin [Capitol Beach Lake] covers an area of about 400 acres. The brine issues from a large number of places all over the surface, but in small quantities."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.8601, "passage_id": "10852383@0", "passage": "Tr\u00f3ia Peninsula  Tr\u00f3ia () is a peninsula located in Gr\u00e2ndola Municipality (parish of ), Portugal, next to the Sado River estuary. Tourism is the peninsula's main activity due to its long beaches facing the Atlantic. There is a ferry boat connection between the peninsula and the city of Set\u00fabal. Tr\u00f3ia has important archeological sites dating from the time when the peninsula was an island called Acal\u00e1, settled by the Romans. There are two ferries; one, a catamaran, carries only foot passengers from Setubal to the point nearest the mainland; the other carries cars, bikes etc. to a point some 4 km south-east. The peninsula has a casino, many hotels, some restaurants, a swimming pool and white sand beaches facing the Atlantic Ocean. Here visitors can also find Roman ruins and the Porto Palaf\u00edtico da carrasqueira. The beaches nearest to Set\u00fabal are busy during summer months, especially at weekends. Stilted walkways link these beaches to the harbour and marina areas, protecting the vulnerable dune flora. There are small cafes on the beaches and larger ones around the marina near the foot-passenger ferry. There are beaches both facing the Atlantic (west) as well as the Sado River (east). In the Marina of Troia, it is possible to board a boat and watch the dolphins that are present in the area. In the summer visitors can dive and swim with these animals. The Roman ruins are a place that was occupied until the 6th century. Here the ancient people took advantage of the abundance of fish and salt in this area. Nowadays it is possible to observe the ruins of the thermal baths with the rooms for hot and cold baths, the houses with 2 floors and necropolis of several kinds of graves. The Porto palaf\u00edtico is a unique harbor that was built in the 20th century."}}
{"question_id": "3351485", "image_id": 335148, "question": "What kind of fruit is that?", "answers": ["orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 117.83079699999999, "passage_id": "4984440@0", "passage": "Orange (fruit) The orange is the fruit of the citrus species \"Citrus\" \u00d7 \"sinensis\" in the family Rutaceae, native to China. It is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related \"Citrus \u00d7 aurantium\", referred to as bitter orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations. The orange is a hybrid between pomelo (\"Citrus maxima\") and mandarin (\"Citrus reticulata\"). The chloroplast genome, and therefore the maternal line, is that of pomelo. The sweet orange has had its full genome sequenced. The orange originated in Ancient China and the earliest mention of the sweet orange was in Chinese literature in 314 BC. , orange trees were found to be the most cultivated fruit tree in the world. Orange trees are widely grown in tropical and subtropical climates for their sweet fruit. The fruit of the orange tree can be eaten fresh, or processed for its juice or fragrant peel. , sweet oranges accounted for approximately 70% of citrus production. In 2017, 73 million tonnes of oranges were grown worldwide, with Brazil producing 24% of the world total, followed by China and India. All citrus trees belong to the single genus \"Citrus\" and remain almost entirely interfertile. This includes grapefruits, lemons, limes, oranges, and various other types and hybrids. As the interfertility of oranges and other citrus has produced numerous hybrids and cultivars, and bud mutations have also been selected, citrus taxonomy is fairly controversial, confusing or inconsistent. The fruit of any citrus tree is considered a hesperidium, a kind of modified berry; it is covered by a rind originated by a rugged thickening of the ovary wall."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.804501, "passage_id": "4077406@1", "passage": "Gulliver escapes in a boat he had previously built when the Emperor orders his execution. He makes his way to a large isle Brobdingnag, unaware that it was inhabited by Brobdingnagians, a race of 60 foot giants. After making shore, he encounters a very kind 40 foot peasant brobdingnagian girl named Glumdalclitch finds him on the shore and carries him to the castle of King Brob. Their law requires that all tiny people be brought to the King, who has a collection of \"tiny animals\". Gulliver is delighted to find Elizabeth, who was washed ashore following a shipwreck. The King installs the two in a dollhouse and lets Glumdalclitch look after them. The King marries Gulliver and Elizabeth. After the wedding. Gulliver and Elizabeth go outside to celebrate but are attacked by a giant squirrel, which drags Gulliver into its burrow. Glumdalclitch, however, is alerted and saves Gulliver by pulling him out of the burrow using her hair. When Gulliver later defeats the King at Chess and cures the Queen of a simple stomach-ache, Prime Minister Makovan accuses Gulliver of witchcraft. Gulliver's attempts at explaining science to them, but this is taken as further \"proof\". After being forced to say what the King wanted to hear from him, he orders his execution and pits his pet crocodile against Gulliver, who is able to slay the creature. The King orders him burned, but Glumdalclitch saves Gulliver and Elizabeth from the pursuing Brobdingnagians by placing them in her sewing basket and tossing the basket into a brook that flows out to the sea."}}
{"question_id": "3993495", "image_id": 399349, "question": "Is that a donkey or a pony?", "answers": ["donkey", "pony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 149.71050300000002, "passage_id": "3660751@2", "passage": "As of 1984, 55 ponies were still in use with the National Coal Board in Britain, chiefly at the modern pit in Ellington, Northumberland. When Ellington closed for the first time in 1994, four pit ponies were brought out (no ponies were used there during the RJB era). Of the four, two went to the National Coal Mining Museum for England at Caphouse and two went to Newcastle Cat and Dog Shelter. The last surviving pony was Tony who died in 2011 aged 40 at the Newcastle Cat and Dog Shelter. Probably the last colliery horse to work underground in a British coal mine, \"Robbie\", was retired from Pant y Gasseg, near Pontypool, in May 1999. The last pony mine in the US, located near Centerville, Iowa, closed in 1971. The last pit ponies used in Australia, Wharrier and Mr Ed of the Collinsville Coal\u2019s No 2 Mine in Queensland, were finally retired in 1990 after many years\u2019 service. Larger horses, such as varieties of Cleveland Bay, could be used on higher underground roadways, but on many duties small ponies no more than high were needed. Shetlands were a breed commonly used because of their small size, but Welsh, Russian, Devonshire (Dartmoor) and Cornish ponies also saw extensive use in England. In the interwar period, ponies were imported into Britain from the Faroe Islands, Iceland and the United States. Geldings and stallions only were used. Donkeys were also used in the late 19th century, and in the United States, large numbers of mules were used. Regardless of breed, typical mining ponies were low set, heavy bodied and heavy limbed with plenty of bone and substance, low-headed and sure-footed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.328501, "passage_id": "2957741@0", "passage": "Horse care There are many aspects to horse care. Horses, ponies, mules, donkeys and other domesticated equids require attention from humans for optimal health and long life. Horses require both shelter from natural elements like wind and precipitation, as well as room to exercise. Worldwide, horses and other equids usually live outside with access to shelter for protection from the elements. In some cases, animals are kept in a barn or stable for ease of access by managers, or for protection from the weather for various reasons. For horse owners who do not own their own land, fields and barns can be rented from a private land owner or space for an individual horse may be rented from a boarding farm. Horses that are not on full-time turnout in a field or pasture normally require some form of regular exercise, whether it is being ridden, longed or turned out for free time. However, if a horse is ill or injured it may need to be confined to a stable, usually in a box stall. As equines are herd animals, most have better mental behavior when in proximity to other equine company. However, this is not always possible, and it has been known for companionship bonds to develop between horses and cats, goats and other species. There are exceptions. Some horses, particularly stallions are often kept separated from other horses, particularly other males they may challenge for dominance. For safety and monitoring, Mares may be separated from a herd prior to foaling. Horses require access to clean fresh water at all times, and access to adequate forage such as grass or hay. Unless an animal can be fully maintained on pasture with a natural open water source, horses must be fed daily. As horses evolved as continuous grazers, it is better to feed small amounts of feed throughout the day than to feed a large amount at one time."}}
{"question_id": "2248025", "image_id": 224802, "question": "What is the technical name for the cloud type in the sky?", "answers": ["cumulonimbus", "nimbus", "cumulus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.852301, "passage_id": "466804@3", "passage": "P0002 T10171017=   \"Note that what follows are not part of standard observations outside of the United States and can vary significantly.\" \"In Canada, RMK is followed by a description of the cloud layers and opacities, in eighths (oktas). For example, CU5 would indicate a cumulus layer with opacity.\" Cloud coverage is reported by the number of 'oktas' (eighths) of the sky that is occupied by cloud. This is reported as:  METARs can be expressed concisely using so-called \"aviation flight categories\", which indicates what classes of flight can operate at each airport by referring to the visibility and ceiling in each METAR. Four categories are used in the U.S.: METAR abbreviations used in the WX section. Remarks section will also include began and end times of the weather events. Codes before remarks will be listed as \"-RA\" for \"light rain\". Codes listed after remarks may be listed as \"RAB15E25\" for \"Rain began at 15 minutes after the top of the last hour and ended at 25 minutes after the top of the last hour.\" The following METAR abbreviations are used in the United States; some are used worldwide:  METAR and TAF Abbreviations and Acronyms: Additional METAR numeric codes listed after RMK. The following codes identify the cloud types used in the 8/nnn part."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.2293, "passage_id": "24086463@10", "passage": "Passengers connecting between domestic and international flights must exit the gate area, walk to the other check-in area, and then check in for their connecting flight. Japan Airlines is currently the main operator in T2. The terminal has served as a hub for all oneworld alliance carriers at NRT since 2010, when British Airways moved from Terminal 1. Several other airlines also use the terminal, including SkyTeam carriers China Airlines and China Eastern Airlines, as well as Star Alliance carrier Air India, Oneworld connect partner Fiji Airways, and non-affiliated carriers Air Macau, Air Niugini, Eastar Jet, Emirates, Pakistan International Airlines, Philippine Airlines and Scoot. Vanilla Air, a low cost carrier, has its headquarters within Terminal 2 but operates from Terminal 3. All Nippon Airways and several other Star Alliance carriers used Terminal 2 prior to the opening of the Terminal 1 South Wing in 2006. A third terminal for low-cost carriers opened on April 8, 2015. Located 500 m north of Terminal 2 , the new terminal incorporates several cost-cutting measures, including using decals instead of lighted directional signs and using outdoor gates and airstairs instead of jet bridges, which are intended to reduce facility costs for airlines and their passengers by around 40% on international flights and 15% on domestic flights. Jetstar Japan, Vanilla Air and three other low-cost carriers use the terminal. The terminal also includes a 24-hour food court, which is the largest airport food court in Japan, and a multi faith prayer room. It was built at a cost of 15 billion yen and covers of floor space. Source: Database - Eurostat  Source: Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Narita Airport Authority's headquarters is on the airport grounds."}}
{"question_id": "3125245", "image_id": 312524, "question": "What flavour of cake is this?", "answers": ["vanilla", "lemon", "lemon vanilla"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 184.81289700000002, "passage_id": "1001707@0", "passage": "Jaffa Cakes Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. Jaffa cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 10, 20, 30, or 40. Because McVitie's did not register the name \"Jaffa Cakes\" as a trademark, other biscuit manufacturers and supermarkets have made similar products under the same name. The product's classification as a cake or biscuit was part of a VAT tribunal in 1991, with the court finding in McVitie's favour that the Jaffa cake should be considered a cake for tax purposes. In 2012 they were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the United Kingdom. McVitie's entire line of Jaffa cakes are produced in the United Kingdom at the McVitie's factory in Stockport. The Jaffa cake production area covers an acre () and includes a production line over a mile () long which sits on the Stockport side of the site's boundary with Manchester. Because of the nature of the product \u2013 having multiple components of cake, chocolate covering and jam \u2013 special hardware accelerators were devised to allow rapid computer inspection of 20 products per second, taking place under four symmetrically placed lights. Although Jaffa cakes are usually orange flavour, limited edition flavours have been available, such as lemon-and-lime, strawberry and blackcurrant. In the United Kingdom, value added tax is payable on chocolate-covered biscuits, but not on chocolate-covered cakes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 143.6343, "passage_id": "4750449@2", "passage": "The fat and lean pork is preferred for b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng because its fatty flavour well associates with the glutinous rice and mung bean. After being sliced in big parts, pork is mixed with pepper, onion and salt or n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm. People in B\u1eafc Ninh once added sugar in this mixture of spices. The cake is wrapped in the following order. Firstly the giang strings and two l\u00e1 dong leaves are placed as the square base for the b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng. After that, glutinous rice is stuffed in l\u00e1 dong, followed by mung bean, pork and finally another layer of rice so that bean and pork can be respectively in the center of the cake. All placed ingredients are carefully wrapped in l\u00e1 dong and bound by giang strings in the square form. In order to get a near perfect square-shaped cake, the maker can use a mold of square form as the base for the wrapping. To keep the cake from mold or being spoiled, b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng should be carefully wrapped as tight as possible. The prepared cakes are tightly arranged in large pot, the pot is filled with fresh water and boiled for hours until they are done from the inside stuffing to outside. After cooling and unwrapping, the rice skin of b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng turns green because rice has absorbed the colour of l\u00e1 dong. One b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng is often divided in 8 parts, usually by using the very giang string which bound the wrap of the cake. As a cake formed from several ingredients, the taste of b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng varies from part to part with different flavours of glutinous rice, pork, bean and even the wrapping l\u00e1 dong. B\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng is often served with pickled onions or vegetables, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ee5a and n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm. After unwrapping, b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng can stay good for several days while a wrapped one can be kept for two weeks."}}
{"question_id": "3252395", "image_id": 325239, "question": "What is this woman preparing in the photo?", "answers": ["soup", "food", "dinner", "sweet potato"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 158.75149800000003, "passage_id": "49404@0", "passage": "Kitchen A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, and worktops and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher, and other electric appliances. The main functions of a kitchen are to store, prepare and cook food (and to complete related tasks such as dishwashing). The room or area may also be used for dining (or small meals such as breakfast), entertaining and laundry. The design and construction of kitchens is a huge market all over the world. Commercial kitchens are found in restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, hospitals, educational and workplace facilities, army barracks, and similar establishments. These kitchens are generally larger and equipped with bigger and more heavy-duty equipment than a residential kitchen. For example, a large restaurant may have a huge walk-in refrigerator and a large commercial dishwasher machine. In some instances commercial kitchen equipment such as commercial sinks are used in household settings as it offers ease of use for food preparation and high durability. In developed countries, commercial kitchens are generally subject to public health laws. They are inspected periodically by public-health officials, and forced to close if they do not meet hygienic requirements mandated by law. The evolution of the kitchen is linked to the invention of the cooking range or stove and the development of water infrastructure capable of supplying running water to private homes. Food was cooked over an open fire. Technical advances in heating food in the 18th and 19th centuries changed the architecture of the kitchen. Before the advent of modern pipes, water was brought from an outdoor source such as wells, pumps or springs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.224501, "passage_id": "11822036@6", "passage": "The kiss\" is shown, after which footage of the Super Furry Animals playing along to the track is intercut with shots of the characters. \" The husband\" and \"The mistress\" kiss while a strip of photos is seen being passed through a pair of hands and \"The voyeur\" is shown using a video camera. The characters move to different photo booths and the title \"Act 2: The stalking\" is displayed. Shots of \"The stalker\" and \"The wife\" are then intercut with shots of the band. The characters again change booths and the title \"Act 3: The murder\" is shown. After quick jump cuts between shots of the band, the masked men playing table tennis and the five characters, \"The voyeur\" is shown pointing his video camera at the motionless body of \"The mistress\" which is laid in a bathtub covered in film stock. More footage of the band follows before \"The husband\" is shown motionless of the floor, surrounded by a white tape outline. The video ends with more jump cuts between the band, the masked table tennis players and the five named characters. The music video for \"Smokin'\" was directed by Peter Gray and also appears on the DVD version of \"Songbook: The Singles, Vol. 1\". The video begins with a shot of the Super Furry Animals' 'SFA' logo which appears on the cover of the \"Ice Hockey Hair\" EP. The logo fades out and the camera pans through a crowd of dark figures wearing berets towards a woman standing behind a long, black table. The woman is wearing a short sleeved black dress and has a blonde bob haircut. Her arms and face are illuminated in the otherwise dark room and she is shown walking backwards down the table, giving coloured cards to each of the figures wearing berets."}}
{"question_id": "2262565", "image_id": 226256, "question": "Are the objects decorative or useful?", "answers": ["useful", "decorative"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 63.188901, "passage_id": "27891432@2", "passage": "Cutting grass has traditionally been used by indigenous peoples and Aboriginal Islanders for basket-weaving and rope-making. The nuts were pounded and ground into flour to make bread, and the young bases of plants growing in wetter locations may be eaten. Seed heads provide an attractive ornamental and decorative element. \"Gahnia\" species may also be used to attract birds and butterflies. The plants provide safe habitat for nesting birds, butterflies, caterpillars and other insects and animals, including threatened species like the eastern barred bandicoot. With financial support from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), in late 2007 the Hobart City Council, the Threatened Species Network (TSN), the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Services, and the Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries and Water released a primary school education package and organized a teacher training workshop aimed at encouraging community participation in efforts for the conservation of the eastern barred bandicoot. The initiative highlighted the need to conserve \"Gahnia grandis\" and other native vegetation. \"Gahnia grandis\" tolerates damp soil, drought, full sun or shade, and moderate frost up to , allowing use in various locations. It is planted to improve soil fertility, because \"Gahnia grandis\" helps prevent soil erosion. This species is also planted along roadsides, and surrounding farmland, as a natural protective boundary for marsupials and to provide insect habitat. After drying, it can be used as fire fuel. It may be used to make craft objects, wooden furniture, baskets, ornaments, decorative artwork, and furniture items. It is also used decoratively in vases and flower pots, and can be planted as an ornamental garden species. Many of the other \"Gahnia\" species are similar to \"Gahnia grandis\". Although also referred to as cutting grass, they may be differentiated by seed heads, structure, and floral parts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.600901, "passage_id": "6715182@1", "passage": "The 16th-century garden is laid out in a knots, a typical feature of the Elizabethan garden. The knots were planted out with germander, hyssop and box with the open spaces filled with brick dust or crushed shells to contrast the greenery. Clipped hedges and urns decorate the small formal Dutch garden, replicating those designed by William Kent for Alexander Pope \u2019s garden at Twickenham and the Wilderness Garden at Great Linford Manor. English 17th-century gardens were heavily influenced by Dutch, French and the Italian styles. The Italian Garden is centered on a well head that once stood in front of Stockwood House. The Victorian era was a time when plant collectors travelled the world in search of rare and exotic species and styles. Rock gardens and formal flower bedding schemes were also popular, decorated with a bright and showy variety of half-hardy plants. The invention of the practical mowing machine in the 1830s made lawns easier to manage and by 1860 were an essential part of garden equipment. The \"Improvement Garden\" is a classical garden with sculptures full of allusions to ancient Greece and Rome."}}
{"question_id": "1099005", "image_id": 109900, "question": "Is this the desert or beach?", "answers": ["deset", "desert"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 87.72309899999999, "passage_id": "39592780@5", "passage": "The group described the video treatment which Auleta wrote as having \"summed up how [they] felt about the song\", and further revealed that they opted to film the video in Los Angeles as it was the city in which they wrote \"Flatline\" with Hynes. The singers teased the music video with pictures of them at the set. The video was ultimately released on 19 August 2013. The visual begins with a shot of the three singers walking down a street in Venice Beach, followed by them getting ice cream and being on top of a motorcycle. As the singers lip-sync their verses, the camera zooms in each singer. These are interspersed with clips of the trio standing in front of a wall with several graffitis. Later on, they are seen sitting on chairs on a beach, with \"coquettish\" sunglasses; walking near the sea. As the song builds to its last compass, they run to an orange convertible, in which they drive to a desert. They reach the desert and are joined by a marching band, who play the drums heard in the song. The group exits the car and start dancing to the sound of the drums. The very last scene of the music video sees Siobhan driving them away as they have their hands in the air, and the screen fades to black. For Popjustice, Michael Cragg said that the video did not \"help the song\", and negatively regarded that it resembled a behind-the-scenes video of a photoshoot."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.8762, "passage_id": "161397@8", "passage": "He stated in a report on MLB.com that the few possessions that they took for safekeeping were their marriage certificate, three wedding photographs, birth certificates, and two pictures of his children with Pope Benedict, taken while they were in Rome last year. It was later reported that their house was still standing, although damaged by smoke and water. A fluent speaker of Spanish, Sweeney was very active in the K.C. community while a member of the Royals. He has been a nominee for the Roberto Clemente Award, and has continued to support the community through various programs, including the Kansas City FCA chapter, Children's Mercy Hospital and the Boys and Girls Club of Kansas City. Sweeney has also purchased a dirt field in a poorer section of downtown Kansas City. The baseball field, once used to sell drugs, is now called Sweeney Family Field. He was named the 2003 and 2004 Good Guy in Sports by the \"Sporting News\". He teams up annually with former Kansas City Chiefs' running back Tony Richardson to host the Sweeney-Richardson Golf Classic, which benefits a faith-based outreach program and invites area charity and non-profit groups to attend Royals games as part of the \"Sween Team\". Sweeney is known all around Kansas City for being very polite and friendly towards all fans. He always signs autographs for all the fans who ask for one before and after games whether on the field or in the parking lot. Before the 2009 season, the Royals organization created the Mike Sweeney Award which recognizes a player best representing the organization on and off the field. Sweeney was presented with the Mr. Baseball Award\u2014the top honor at the Royals Awards dinner in January 2009. The award is named for Ewing Kauffman, founder of the Royals and the team for which Sweeney played 13 years and served as captain."}}
{"question_id": "1601045", "image_id": 160104, "question": "What type of spread is being used on the bread?", "answers": ["butter", "cream cheese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 202.64280300000001, "passage_id": "1534065@3", "passage": "There were also sections of grooves with the opposite direction of inclination, separated by a section of smooth blade, and the knife thus cut cleanly in both directions in both hard and soft bread. Bread knives are usually between 15 cm and 25 cm (6 and 10 inches). An \"offset\" bread knife 'doglegs' the handle above but parallel to the blade (rather than inline with it, although some are angled), providing clearance for the user's knuckles. This design makes it easier for the user to cut fully through the loaf without using an awkward grip, angling and 'see-sawing' the blade, or needing to position the knife handle over the edge of the counter or cutting board. While fairly specialized and unnecessary for most kitchens (and breads), the offset design is well-suited for high-volume/'production' work where much bread - particularly e.g. crusty loaves of baguette-type bread - is cut regularly and/or over long periods, to reduce fatigue. An alternative seen mostly in Europe is a baguette \"chopper\" or \"guillotine\" - not properly a knife, and prone to produce more of a \"crushing\" cut depending on the bread - but serving the same function. Butter knives have a dull cutting edge and are generally used for spreading. They are typically thought of more as servingware (used more as part of a table setting), to be used by diners to serve and/or spread butter or other soft spreadable foods, i.e. soft cheeses or jams, than as a kitchen or food preparation tool."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.853701, "passage_id": "7565912@0", "passage": "Gift offering  A meal offering, grain offering, or gift offering (, \"minkhah\"), is a type of Biblical sacrifice, specifically a sacrifice that did not include sacrificial animals. In older English it is sometimes called an oblation, from Latin. The Hebrew noun \"minkhah\" (\u05de\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05d4) is used 211 times in the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible with the first instances being the \"minkhah\" offered by both Cain and Abel in Genesis 4:3-5. It is also used of Jacob's \"present\" to Esau in Genesis 32 and again of the \"present\" to the Egyptian ruler (in fact Joseph his son) in Genesis 43. In the King James Version of 1611 this was rendered as \"meat offerings\", e.g. in Exodus 29:41, since at the time the King James Version was written, \"meat\" referred to food in general rather than the flesh of animals in particular. Gift offerings were often made on their own, but also accompanied the burnt offering. Scholars believe that the term \"gift offering\" originally referred to all voluntary sacrifices, but that it later came to just refer to non-meat offerings. The quintessential \"gift offering\" was one of grain (not just high quality flour), frankincense, and oil. The grain could either be raw and mixed with oil, or mixed with oil and cooked into unleavened bread, or cooked into wafers and spread with oil. According to tradition ten such cakes of bread had to be made for each offering. A portion of this was then burnt on the altar, along with the frankincense, while the remainder was allocated to the priests, who were to eat it within the sanctuary."}}
{"question_id": "1528665", "image_id": 152866, "question": "What else could you have on these slices?", "answers": ["pineapple", "sausage", "vegetable", "nothing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 212.59920199999996, "passage_id": "34625570@2", "passage": "During that year \"Houston Chronicle\" columnist Ken Hoffman said, \"That's precisely what I love about Bambolino's. You can buy slices. If I'm driving around, and I'm in the mood for pizza, I don't want to mess with a whole pie. I want a couple of slices. I want them hot. And I want them now. I don't want to wait 30 minutes. I don't want to tip some driver. I especially don't want my name, address and phone number entered in some pizza conglomerate's computer so Big Brother knows that I'm a sausage and green peppers guy. \" In addition to individual slices, the Montrose Boulevard Bambolino's sold entire pizzas and partially baked pizza slices. In 1996 a single plain cheese pizza slice had a cost of $1.69, and a fully loaded double-wide slice such as the \"Double Big House -The Works,\" which had bell peppers, Canadian bacon, hamburger, Italian sausage, jalape\u00f1os, mozzarella, mushrooms, black olives, pepperoni, and red onions. In regards to the flavor, Hoffman said in 1996 that \"Bambolino's is surprisingly tasty pizza. I was expecting a lesser quality because Bambolino's is pretty much a fast-food hamburger joint that just happens to sell pizza. The dough has a sweet pastry flavor. The sauce is mild, and the cheese is the real deal. Bambolino's also heaps on the toppings. My Double Big House was about an inch tall. The mushrooms, et al., were so heavy that I had to eat my pizza with a knife and fork. And spoon.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.4286, "passage_id": "1731273@0", "passage": "Pabell\u00f3n criollo Pabell\u00f3n criollo () is a traditional Venezuelan dish, the local version of the rice and beans combination found throughout the Caribbean. It is a plate of rice, shredded beef in stew and stewed black beans. Common additions include \"tajadas\" (fried plantain slices) or a fried egg. Both of these variants have acquired slang names. A \"pabell\u00f3n con barandas\" (\"baranda\" is Spanish for guard rail) is served with tajadas because the long plantain slices placed on the sides are humorously considered to be keeping the food from falling off from the plate. A \"pabell\u00f3n a caballo\" (\"a caballo\" is Spanish for horseback riding) means with a fried egg on top, as though the egg were \"riding\" the dish. Most waiters in Venezuela understand immediately what is meant by \"Pabell\u00f3n con barandas y a caballo\" (a Pabellon with both egg and fried plantain). Besides the two main variants, people also add other things to the dish, like granulated sugar on the beans, Queso Palmita over the beans or hot sauce over the meat. The shredded beef can be replaced by \"chig\u00fcire\" (capybara), shredded caiman meat or even freshwater fish, depending on particular tastes, region or time of the year (beef consumption is prohibited by the Roman Catholic Church during Lent, however capybara and fish are approved)."}}
{"question_id": "5652395", "image_id": 565239, "question": "If the blue object were a white ball what sport might these children be doing?", "answers": ["catch", "baseball", "soccer", "vollyball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 175.150902, "passage_id": "4462088@0", "passage": "White House Tee Ball Initiative White House Tee Ball Initiative refers to efforts by President George W. Bush to promote baseball and softball by allowing youth tee-ball events on the grounds of the White House in Washington, D.C.. The event was first held in 2001. In 2001, U.S. President Bush initiated what he described as the \"White House Tee Ball Initiative\". The purpose was to promote interest in childhood sports, including baseball and softball. According to the White House, the Tee Ball Initiative promoted \"a spirit of teamwork and service for America's youth.\" The plan was to invite teams from around the United States to play tee-ball at the White House. Teams were to be selected by the Little League Baseball Association. Tee-ball is considered \"the entry sport to baseball for young players\", as it generally requires less skill than baseball. Tee-ball associations allow children between the ages of four and eight to play in their leagues. It is estimated that 2.2 million children play tee-ball. The principal difference between tee-ball and softball or baseball is that the child hits the ball off of a tee; the ball is not pitched. Thus, tee-ball allows a young child to learn the skills of batting, catching, running the bases, and throwing, while making it both easier to hit the ball and less likely for batters to be injured since they do not need to dodge wayward pitches. The capitalized, spaced spelling \"Tee Ball\" is actually a registered trademark in the US of one particular, church-affiliated organization since the 1970s, though the game goes back to at least the 1950s in various parts of the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.3347, "passage_id": "780621@5", "passage": "The ball must be \"down\" and go at least two posts before stopping or entering ropes. At this point the Kicks on the scoring team aim to kick the ball back over into Worms. If they succeed in doing this they score a 'Conversion', and the 'Behind' is converted to a 'Goal' - 3 points rather than he initial one are awarded. Play then resumes from a 'Bust Off'(punt). This is where one of the opposition Kicks plays the ball out of his hands from Post 1, his objective being to get it as far down the canvas as he can manage. A 'Goal' is scored when the ball enters Worms without being touched by an opposition player and without being in Ropes. After a Goal is scored play resumes from a 'Bust Off'. The houses of Winchester College are split up into 3 groups. These are the Old Tutor's Houses (OTH, in brown and white striped zephyrs), consisting of Furley's, Toye's, Cook's, Chawker's, and Hopper's; Commoners (in red and white striped zephyrs), consisting of Kenny's, Freddie's, Phil's, Trant's, and Beloe's; and College (in blue and white striped zephyrs), the scholars' institution, which fields teams on its own. Each group has a captain who is responsible for organising their Canvasses and selecting the teams for matches. The single biggest match of the Winkies season, and the most attended, is XVs (Fifteens). It takes place towards the end of Common Time and is played between Commoners and OTH with teams of fifteen. Traditionally, both teams create an anthem prior to the game."}}
{"question_id": "1261375", "image_id": 126137, "question": "Is this tennis player playing tennis or just being dramatic?", "answers": ["play", "game"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 218.393398, "passage_id": "26417954@0", "passage": "Racket Attack Racket Attack is a Nintendo Entertainment System video game about professional tennis. It was released in Japan as , which the second game of the \"Moero!!\" sports series. The gameplay takes place in a \u00bc overhead view tennis court with the score being present at all times and an audience of spectators being shown in multiple colors (white, pink, and red). The North American version features an endorsement from Wilson Sporting Goods. This game is seen as an overall improvement over the original \"Tennis\" video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System with a wide selection of player characters and a deep level of gameplay for the late 1980s. There are two gameplay modes present: one-player (representing a tennis tournament) and two-player (which represents an exhibition match). After winning seven matches in single-player mode, the player receives a championship trophy. These matches become increasingly difficult as the player progresses through them. It is possible to play on a grass, clay, or even a hard court. Just like in regular tennis, winning two out of three sets wins the match. There are 16 different players; eight of them are male while eight of them are female. They have their own strengths and weaknesses for experimenting. However, the male players can only play against other male players while females can only play against other females. Passwords allow players to retain their statistics after playing for a while; they also allow access to any level between the second round of the tournament and the end game. There are six possible tennis moves; including the lob, volley, and slice. While serving, the camera angle becomes slightly more over the player's shoulder. Women's matches are noticeably shorter than men's matches and players contain unusual names like \"Gibbco\" and \"First.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.491501, "passage_id": "4440449@2", "passage": "For example, a player may hit three topspin shots crosscourt, and then on the fourth shot hit a flat ball or a slice down the line to set him/herself up to win the point. A topspin shot can be generated by hitting the ball with an up-and-forward swing, with the racquet facing below the direction it is moving. A topspin shot is the opposite of a \"slice\". In competitive table tennis, effective command of topspin is indispensable, not only in order to be able to execute an attack shot counter to a backspin ball, but also in order to be able to execute a speed shot when the ball is already lower than the net. In table tennis the best defense for a top spin loop is a block close to the table which involves a firm fixation of the paddle and a slight movement forwards with an angle less than 90 degrees. Another way of defending the topspin is to counterattack with a topspin or slice the ball. In tennis, because of a net being in the middle of the court, using topspin will increase the player's consistency. Topspin also allows a player a greater margin of error. Because topspin brings the ball down toward the ground quicker, a player can hit the ball higher over the net, thus increasing the margin of error. This may help in lobbing an opponent who is waiting at the net, or playing directly to a player's feet. Hitting low to high as the player approaches the contact point will impart lift. Keeping the racquet face (the strings) slightly closed from perpendicular will impart the topspin to the ball that the player wants."}}
{"question_id": "3388405", "image_id": 338840, "question": "Who invented the part of the bed this kid is landing on?", "answers": ["mr mattress", "mattress maker", "man", "heinrich westphal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 170.11139599999998, "passage_id": "46768951@1", "passage": "She believes that the man is lucky because he has his own bed in which he can sleep. The owner of the bed is surprised that Social Security has assigned that many folks. At the same time, the owner of the bed sees an Asian man whose work seems to be washing dishes. At this point, another man named Duke, who appears to be a heavy-bellied worker, shows up with a woman of similar build. Both look like they are drunk. Duke and the woman crash onto the bed, hit the night-table, and knock the dentures into the air; and, as a result, the elderly woman goes and chases after them. Duke forces his companion to have sexual relations with him while everyone is still on the bed. She argues with him at first; but he finally overpowers her. Albert gets mad that Duke has a girl to himself. Duke gets so wrapped up in his sexual activity that he ends up kicking Albert in the face causing him to fall off the bed. The old lady tells her brother to get back on the bed while ordering Duke to kill the Asian person. Duke suddenly cries because he is thinking about the days of the past. Albert, then, crawls back onto the bed from the foot of the bed, and the pin that was holding up this empty pant-leg is now between his teeth. As the Asian person\u2014who is holding a knife\u2014crouches tremulously on the pillow by the headboard, the old lady tells Duke to forget about killing the Asian person because she now wants no violence. Duke feels some intense pain and manages to wipe his tears away. A mother suddenly enters with three runny-nosed kids and begs to stay overnight because she and her kids are all tired. Duke tells her to stay and rest because tomorrow she will need to go to the social security office to request a new bed assignment."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1373, "passage_id": "1774404@0", "passage": "Reed bed Reed beds are natural habitats found in floodplains, waterlogged depressions, and  estuaries. Reed beds are part of a succession from young reeds colonising open water or wet ground through a gradation of increasingly dry ground. As reed beds age, they build up a considerable litter layer that eventually rises above the water level and that ultimately provides opportunities for scrub or woodland invasion. Artificial reed beds are used to remove pollutants from grey water. Reed beds vary in the species that they can support, depending upon water levels within the wetland system, climate, seasonal variations, and the nutrient status and salinity of the water. \" Reed swamps\" have 20 cm or more of surface water during the summer and often have high invertebrate and bird species use. \"Reed fens\" have water levels at or below the surface during the summer and are often more botanically complex. Reeds and similar plants do not generally grow in very acidic water; so, in these situations, reed beds are replaced by bogs and vegetation such as poor fen. Although common reeds are characteristic of reed beds, not all vegetation dominated by this species is characteristic of reed beds. It also commonly occurs in unmanaged, damp grassland and as an understorey in certain types of damp woodland."}}
{"question_id": "2781345", "image_id": 278134, "question": "Who is going to read these books?", "answers": ["woman", "knitter", "people who like to knit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.822701, "passage_id": "15555188@1", "passage": "Sinha, assisting him in making his latest Hindi feature film. \u2018Jumbo\u2019 is a Bombay film-maker archetype: he believes in white shoes, black money and the casting couch. Manoj, the chief assistant, makes a pass at every woman he meets because he doesn\u2019t want anybody to feel unwanted. And Rahul, an actor, claims to have fallen in love with her. Parvati hopes she is older now, and smarter - but perhaps not smart enough, because, very inconveniently, she finds herself liking Rahul far too much. Geordie Greig, editor, Tatler, and former literary editor, Sunday Times called Trust Me \u2018a most enjoyable read.\u2019 Kiran Nagarkar, author, Cuckold, said, 'Rajashree... has a genuine comic talent.\u2019 Michele Roberts, author and former Man Booker judge, said about the book, \u2018A feminist romance set in the Bombay film industry. Terrific story. Loved the humour.\u2019 The book was received enthusiastically by magazines like Femina who said, \u2018Looking for an exciting chick-lit book with a twist? Then you simply will not be able to resist \"Trust Me\" by Rajashree.\u2019 Marie Claire said, \u2018In this lighthearted debut, Rajashree balances comic and sad moods perfectly. A fun read!\u2019 Cosmopolitan said, 'A weekend must-read for every chick-lit lover. Go get it!' The book sold 25,000 copies in the first month after its release. Its popularity can be seen in the context of the rise of regional varieties of chick-lit. Sometimes referred to as 'ladki-lit', Indian chick-lit seems to be coming of age."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8571, "passage_id": "5186859@1", "passage": "Jerry feels the pressure of being a doorman, even signs for a package, but as the doorman is taking too long, Jerry leaves his post and heads to Mr. Pitt's apartment. At George's, Kramer presents Frank a prototype for the man breasts' supporter. On their way to his apartment, George talks with his mother to convince her to take back Frank. He also questions her about his grandmother's bosom size. When George and his mother arrive at his apartment, they catch Frank trying on the undergarment. When Jerry and Elaine step out of the elevator, the police are there because a couch was stolen from the lobby. Jerry thinks the doorman set him up and he and Elaine try to think of an alibi. At George's, Kramer and Frank think about going into the bra business with Sid Farkus (\"The Sniffing Accountant\"); Kramer likes to call his invention \"the Bro\", although Frank prefers \"the \"Manssiere\"\". In the lobby of Mr. Pitt's building, Elaine says nobody will believe a doorman's word, but he has the package with Jerry's signature as evidence. Later at Monk's, Elaine says they must replace the stolen couch, and George suggests they should take his, because then his father won't have a place to sleep on and he will have to move back with his mother. Jerry recalls that this is the couch that Poppie peed on (\"The Couch\"), and George took it and just turned the cushions over. Kramer and Frank make a deal with Sid Farkus, a bra salesman, until Farkus implies he would like to invite Frank's estranged wife to dinner, which angers Frank, who cancels the deal."}}
{"question_id": "218645", "image_id": 21864, "question": "What type of clouds are in the sky?", "answers": ["cumulus", "stratus", "cirrus", "puffy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 95.471797, "passage_id": "166741@0", "passage": "Cirrostratus cloud  Cirrostratus is a high-level, very thin, generally uniform \"stratiform\" genus-type of cloud. It is made out of ice-crystals, which are pieces of frozen water. It is difficult to detect and it can make halos. These are made when the cloud takes the form of thin cirrostratus nebulosus. The cloud has a fibrous texture with no halos if it is thicker cirrostratus fibratus. On the approach of a frontal system, the cirrostratus often begins as nebulous and turns to fibratus. If the cirrostratus begins as fragmented of clouds in the sky it often means the front is weak. Cirrostratus is usually located above 5.5 km (18,000 ft). Its presence indicates a large amount of moisture in the upper troposphere. Clouds resembling cirrostratus occasionally form in polar regions of the lower stratosphere. Polar stratospheric clouds can take on this appearance when composed of tiny supercooled droplets of water or nitric acid. Cirrostratus clouds sometimes signal the approach of a warm front if they form after cirrus and spread from one area across the sky, and thus may be signs that precipitation might follow in the next 12 to 24 hours or as soon as 6\u20138 hours if the front is fast moving. If the cirrostratus is broken fibratus, it can mean that the front is weak and that stratus rather than nimbostratus will be the precipitating cloud (meaning drizzle or snow grains instead of moderate rain or snow)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.249701, "passage_id": "22756130@0", "passage": "Sea Cloud Sea Cloud is a sailing cruise ship of the Sea Cloud Cruises line. Initially built as a private yacht, it subsequently served as a weather ship for the United States Coast Guard and United States Navy during World War II. The ship served as the first racially integrated warship in the United States Armed Forces since the American Civil War. Following the war, \"Sea Cloud\" was returned to private ownership, serving as a yacht for numerous people, including as presidential yacht of the Dominican Republic. The ship currently sails in Europe and the Caribbean as part of a fleet of sail cruise ships operated by Sea Cloud Cruises GmbH of Hamburg, Germany, often under contract to the National Geographic Society. \"Sea Cloud\" was built in Kiel, Germany, as a barque for Marjorie Merriweather Post and her second husband Edward F. Hutton of Wall Street's E. F. Hutton & Co .. She was launched in 1931 as Hussar V; at the time of her construction, she was the largest private yacht in the world. In 1935, the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, Joseph E. Davies, married Marjorie Merriweather Post. Mr. and Mrs. Davies renamed the ship \"Sea Cloud\". Although Mrs. Davies owned the ship, she allowed Mr. Davies to claim ownership of the vessel. As a man with political influence, Davies entertained many high-profile people on the ship, including Queen Elisabeth of Belgium. The ship even served as an informal embassy, as Soviet and United States officials stayed and met on the vessel. Mrs. Davies had first offered the ship to the U.S. Department of the Navy in 1941, but the Navy turned her down. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt objected to the ship entering service, remarking that she was too beautiful to be sacrificed."}}
{"question_id": "3484745", "image_id": 348474, "question": "What popular salad dressing has the same name as a place like this?", "answers": ["ranch", "waldorf salad"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 140.122005, "passage_id": "425059@0", "passage": "Ranch dressing Ranch dressing is a type of salad dressing made of some combination of buttermilk, salt, garlic, onion, mustard, herbs (commonly chives, parsley, and dill), and spices (commonly black pepper, paprika, and ground mustard seed), mixed into a sauce based on mayonnaise, or another oil emulsion. Sour cream and yogurt are sometimes used in addition to or as a substitute for buttermilk and mayonnaise. Ranch dressing has been the best-selling salad dressing in the United States since 1992, when it overtook Italian dressing. It is also popular in the US as a dip and flavoring for chips and other foods. In 2017, forty percent of Americans named ranch as their favorite dressing. In the early 1950s, plumber Steve Henson developed what is now known as ranch dressing while working as a contractor for three years in the remote Alaskan bush. In 1954, he and his wife Gayle opened Hidden Valley Ranch, a dude ranch at the former Sweetwater Ranch on San Marcos Pass in Santa Barbara County, California, where they served it to customers. It became popular, and they began selling it in packages for customers to take home, both as a finished product and as packets of seasoning to be mixed with mayonnaise and buttermilk. As demand grew, they incorporated Hidden Valley Ranch Food Products, Inc., and opened a factory to manufacture it in larger volumes, which they first distributed to supermarkets in the Southwest, and eventually, nationwide. In October 1972, the Hidden Valley Ranch brand was bought by Clorox for $8 million. Kraft Foods and General Foods responded with similar dry seasoning packets labeled as \"ranch style\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.851101, "passage_id": "1856571@1", "passage": "This type of breeder is usually regarded by the Animal Welfare, ASPCA, and other groups as likely to exhibit one or more of the following characteristics:  With horses, the USA horse slaughter issue is closely linked to backyard breeding, as many poorly bred, unregistered horses have no value other than to horsemeat buyers. There are campaigns to reduce or eliminate this type of breeding in several countries as well as video campaigns by groups like ASPCA that emphasize the importance of understanding the responsibilities associated with owning an animal. The primary concern of the Animal Welfare community is that this type of breeding is the major source of pet animals and that overproduction has led to overpopulation and hence to welfare issues and the putting down of animals for no other reason than the lack of suitable home. The glamorization of Chihuahuas, which some claim has been generated by Hollywood, has had devastating outcomes for dogs and their adopted owners. Specifically, dog owners like Paris Hilton and commercial-star Gidget the Taco Bell chihuahua as well as films like Beverly Hills Chihuahua have been directly cited as blameworthy. Most dog breed societies and Kennel Clubs have similar concerns but place rather more stress on issues relating to breed standardization and quality. There are many animal adoption alternatives that potential pet owners can consider, including animal shelters and the umbrella organization The Shelter Pet Project, animal rescue groups, online organizations such as Petfinder that directly connect prospective adopters with available animals, and print media such as local newspapers)."}}
{"question_id": "552996", "image_id": 55299, "question": "What type of clouds are depicted?", "answers": ["cumulonimbus", "stormy", "cumulus", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.680399, "passage_id": "10946157@1", "passage": "the southern leeward islands known as the Sotavento Islands and the windward islands known as the Barlavento Islands in the north; Santo Ant\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Vicente, Santa Luzia, S\u00e3o Nicolau, Sal, and Boa Vista, and the Sotavento Islands of Maio, Santiago (the largest with an area of 991 km2), Fogo (with the only active volcano), and Brava. Nine of these islands which are inhabited have mountainous areas whereas the other islands have flat topography with sandy beaches. There are trees typical of both temperate and tropical climates, depending on elevation, which have created different types of flora and fauna. Given its geographical isolation, it exhibits a unique ecoregion with endemic plant and vertebrate species, particularly birds and reptiles. It is also inferred that arid climate with no sources of surface fresh water and geographic remoteness are the reasons for the islands limited wildlife diversity. As of 2003, there were 48 protected areas covering 0.3% of the islands land mass. The Cape Verde islands are a very degraded area. Due to proximity to the Sahara, most of the Cape Verde islands are dry, but on islands with high mountains and farther away from the coast, the humidity is much higher, giving a rainforest habitat that is very degraded by the strong human presence. Northeastern slopes of high mountains often receive a lot of rain while Southwest slopes are much drier. This umbria areas are identified with cool and moisture. Some islands, as Santiago with steep mountains, are covered with vegetation where the dense moisture condenses and soaks the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss etc. The laurel forest is a type of cloud forest that has developed on mountains, where the dense moisture from the sea or ocean, is precipitated by the action of the relief."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2446, "passage_id": "8534662@1", "passage": "As described by ceramist Tony Franks, Duckworth's style of \"Organic clay had arrived like a harvest festival, and would remain firmly in place well into the '70s\". While ceramists such as Bernard Leach rejected her work, other artists in the UK started adopting her style of hand worked clay objects. She characterized porcelain ceramic as \"a very temperamental material. I'm constantly fighting it. It wants to lie down, you want it to stand up. I have to make it do what it doesn't want to do. But there's no other material that so effectively communicates both fragility and strength.\" In 1964 Duckworth accepted a teaching post at the University of Chicago's Midway Studios. She remained there through the next decade, eventually deciding to settle permanently in the United States, her third homeland. Her mural series \"Earth, Water and Sky\" (1967\u201368) was commissioned by the university for its Geophysical Sciences Building and included topographical designs based on satellite photographs with porcelain clouds overhead. https://arts.uchicago.edu/public-art-campus/browse-work/earth-water-sky Her 240-square-foot mural \"Clouds Over Lake Michigan\" (1976) is a figurative depiction of the Lake Michigan watershed and is on display at the Chicago Board Options Exchange Building. While at the University of Chicago, Duckworth had a studio in the Pilsen neighborhood in the Lower West Side of Chicago. She remained in Chicago after retiring from the university in 1977 and moved to a space in the Lakeview neighborhood on the city's North Side, in a former pickle plant. She had a hole in the floor of her second-floor living quarters, which allowed her to view works in progress in her studio and to envision how they would look on a wall."}}
{"question_id": "4986105", "image_id": 498610, "question": "Giraffes have spots to provide what kind of defense?", "answers": ["camoflauge", "camouflage", "visual", "cammouflage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 195.765896, "passage_id": "12717@7", "passage": "It is purplish-black in colour, perhaps to protect against sunburn, and is useful for grasping foliage, as well as for grooming and cleaning the animal's nose. The upper lip of the giraffe is also prehensile and useful when foraging and is covered in hair to protect against thorns. The tongue, and inside of the mouth are covered in papillae. The coat has dark blotches or patches (which can be orange, chestnut, brown, or nearly black in colour) separated by light hair (usually white or cream in colour). Male giraffes become darker as they age. The coat pattern has been claimed to serve as camouflage in the light and shade patterns of savannah woodlands. Giraffe calves inherit some spot pattern traits from their mothers, and variation in some spot traits are correlated with neonatal survival. The skin underneath the dark areas may serve as windows for thermoregulation, being sites for complex blood vessel systems and large sweat glands. Each individual giraffe has a unique coat pattern. The skin of a giraffe is mostly gray. Its thickness allows the animal to run through thorn bushes without being punctured. The fur may serve as a chemical defence, as its parasite repellents give the animal a characteristic scent. At least 11 main aromatic chemicals are in the fur, although indole and 3-methylindole are responsible for most of the smell. Because the males have a stronger odour than the females, the odour may also have sexual function. Along the animal's neck is a mane made of short, erect hairs. The one-metre (3.3-ft) tail ends in a long, dark tuft of hair and is used as a defense against insects."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 188.12640100000002, "passage_id": "47190621@0", "passage": "Nubian giraffe The Nubian giraffe (\"Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis\") is the nominate subspecies of northern giraffe. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan and Sudan. It is currently extinct in the wild of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt and Eritrea. The Nubian giraffe used to be widespread everywhere on Northeast Africa. The subspecies was listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN in 2018. The IUCN currently recognizes only one species of giraffe with nine subspecies, one of which is the Nubian giraffe. The Nubian giraffe, along with the whole species, were first known by the binomen \"Cervus camelopardalis\" described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in the \"Systema Natur\u00e6 per regna tria natur\u00e6, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis\" in 1758. He described the giraffe from Ethiopia or Sennar of Eastern Sudan. A 2016 analysis of giraffe subspecies proposed the Rothschild's giraffe (\"G. c. rothschildi\") could be considered a conspecific ecotype of the Nubian giraffe, however these results are not definitive. Following Linnaeus's description of the Nubian giraffe, several specimens were described by other naturalists and zoologists since the end of the 18th century under different scientific names, which are all considered synonyms of \"Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis\" today:  The Nubian giraffe has sharply defined chestnut-colored spots surrounded by mostly white lines, while undersides lack spotting. The median lump is particularly developed in the male giraffe."}}
{"question_id": "3210245", "image_id": 321024, "question": "What is likely being sold from this truck?", "answers": ["icecream", "ice cream", "buritto"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 201.975998, "passage_id": "31530115@24", "passage": "At the shark & bake stands fried bakes filled with well-seasoned shark fillets and dressed with many different condiments including pepper, garlic and chadon beni can also be found. Doubles is made with two flat breads called baras (from Hindi bara, \"big\") that are filled with channa (from Hindi \"chick peas\") and topped with pepper, cucumber chutney, mango chutney, coconut chutney or bandania/chadon beni. It can be eaten either wrapped up as an easy to eat sandwich, or open it up and eat each bara separately. In the United States, hot dogs and their many variations (corn dogs, chili dogs) are perhaps the most common street food, particularly in major metropolitan areas such as New York City. Roasted nuts and gyros are often sold in the cities. Cheesesteaks, breakfast sandwiches, and soft-pretzels are common in Philadelphia. Throughout the US, ice cream is sold out of trucks. Tacos and Tortas are sold from open food stalls. Pizza and egg rolls are available from window counters. Some vendors operate out of food trucks and food carts, which offer a low overhead for entrepreneurs and often serve a huge variety of cuisines. Like restaurants, they are regulated and subject to inspections by local municipal or county health departments. Food trucks surged in popularity after the success of the Korean\u2013Mexican fusion truck Kogi Korean BBQ in Los Angeles in 2009. According to \"Smithsonian Magazine\", the hip new generation of food trucks \"are the new incubators of culinary innovation,\" with Kogi serving novel concoctions such as kimchi quesadillas, and gourmet ice cream truck Coolhaus serving inventive flavors such as Avocado Sriracha, Brown Butter Candied Bacon, and Fried Chicken & Waffles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.900699, "passage_id": "26194892@0", "passage": "Ram Trucks Ram Trucks, stylized as RAM and formally known as the Ram Truck Division, is an American brand of light to mid-weight commercial vehicles established in 2010 as a division of FCA US LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Italian-American corporation Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. It was spun-off from Dodge marque, using the name of the Ram Pickup line of trucks. Ram Trucks' logo was originally used as Dodge's logo. Ram \"Classic\" are made at the Warren Truck Plant in Warren Michigan and at the Saltillo plant in Saltillo Mexico. New series Ram pickups are made at Sterling Heights Assembly in Sterling Heights, Michigan. Prior to the 1970s, Dodge had maintained a separate marque for trucks, Fargo Trucks, primarily for use outside the United States. After that point, all trucks made by Chrysler were distributed under the Dodge marque. Ram Trucks was established as a division of Chrysler in 2010, as a spin-off from Dodge, and using the name of the Dodge Ram line of pickups that is now sold under the Ram banner. According to Chrysler, the Ram Trucks brand will concentrate on \"real truck customers,\" rather than casual truck buyers who buy trucks for image or style. The Ram brand was created following Chrysler's acquisition by Italian automaker Fiat, and the plans called for Dodge switching to an exclusively car-based lineup with all pickup and future heavy-duty trucks by Chrysler being sold under the Ram brand. This started in the 2009 calendar year. The Fiat Ducato cargo van design has been adopted and is sold as the Ram ProMaster in North American markets, filling the gap created when Daimler ended production of the Dodge Sprinter in 2008. The goal was to increase truck sales \"from today's 280,000 to 415,000 by 2014\"."}}
{"question_id": "1579555", "image_id": 157955, "question": "What is this model train sitting on?", "answers": ["table", "model track", "track"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.697701, "passage_id": "1711225@0", "passage": "Tyco Toys Tyco Toys was an American toy manufacturer. It was acquired by Mattel in 1997. Mantua Metal Products was a Woodbury Heights, New Jersey, metalworks business founded in 1926 by John Tyler and family. In the 1930s Mantua began to manufacture HO scale model trains of die-cast metal and became a leading hobbyist brand. From 1942 to 1945, production of model railroad products was suspended as the company participated in manufacturing of precision measuring and mapping equipment for the U.S. Army and Navy in World War II. The company received the Army-Navy \u2018E\u2019 Award for excellence in production in 1945. After the war, they converted the plant back to the production of model railroading equipment. Launching in 1957, Mantua pioneered HO-scale model railroad \u201cready-to-run\u201d die-cast locomotives. These products, also available as assembly kits, were sold under the TYCO (for \"Ty\"ler \"Co\"mpany) name. Many TYCO and Mantua die-cast products, such as steam engines, are collector's items today. In the 1960s, TYCO changed its focus from train kits to ready-to-run trains sold in hobby shops and added HO-scale electric racing sets, or \"slot car\" sets. A wide range of slot cars and repair parts, track sections, controllers and accessories were also available. The slot car rage started in 1963. By the 1970s, TYCO shifted sales and marketing to a consumer-oriented, mass marketing focus. Eventually the name changed to TYCO Industries, under which name the company was sold in 1970 to Consolidated Foods during an era of corporate conglomerates. As a division of what became the Sara Lee Corporation, Tyco continued to grow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.557300999999995, "passage_id": "27123763@0", "passage": "National Train Day National Train Day was a holiday started by Amtrak in 2008 as a method to spread information to the general public about the advantages of railway travel and the history of trains in the United States. It was held each year on the Saturday closest to May 10, the anniversary of the pounding of the Golden spike in Promontory, Utah, which marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the U.S. Events were held at major Amtrak stations as well as railroad museums across the country and often have passenger cars and model railroad layouts on display. The largest events took place in Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Chicago and Los Angeles. National Train Day was discontinued after 2015 due to budget cuts within Amtrak, although other rail organizations continue to observe the holiday. The major events of National Train Day usually consist of equipment displays in the major stations across the Amtrak system. This includes \"Acela Express\" and \"Keystone Service\" sets in the Northeastern cities, and Superliner cars in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Antonio and Florida that are used on long distance trains in those regions. In addition, many private cars are also put on display. Other large cities featured rail equipment and displays from freight railroads, transit agencies, non-profit rail organizations and historical societies as part of National Train Day. Some smaller events consisted of a model train layout from a local club or other train-related items on display. Because of a scheduling conflict on the original National Train Day in 2008, Toledo Union Station hosted their NTD event a week before the rest of the country in 2008. This tradition of having the 'first' Train Day has continued every year since at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Plaza Amtrak and intermodal station. Besides events at active Amtrak stations, railway history museums participate in National Train Day as well. This often includes tours of historic rail cars and excursion train rides."}}
{"question_id": "108255", "image_id": 10825, "question": "What is the very bright light called above the girls head in this photo?", "answers": ["sun", "glare"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.75480000000002, "passage_id": "22477023@5", "passage": "During the entire time of her bath, she noticed an unusual shadow by her side, though there was neither sun nor moon that could cause it, since it was already evening, and it was very dark. After some time she felt that someone was holding her and turning her body. When she turned to the place toward which she was being turned, she saw a great light, like that coming from an enormous lighted candle, which caused her great wonder. But she did not dare to move forward in order to examine what she had seen. She went to a nearby field where she recounted what had happened to some native women. But they told her to return and to examine closely what it was. Since she said that she could not see very well, on account of her eye disease, they offered a young servant to accompany her to that place. (The recent account of Fr. Cruz is similar but says it was a young servant boy that was sent back with Juana.) Upon their arrival at the spot, she made the girl kneel down. Juana walked further and saw a very bright light and the image of our Lady, almost two palm measurements in height, dressed in white, with a crown on her head and a cross on her forehead. The image seemed to be alive, as it was moving and blinking. When the native woman moved closer to her, the image spoke to her, thanking her for remembering her and coming back to see her. Juana declared that the apparition told her,  The native woman returned to the town, and did not tell anyone about what had happened until she had spoken with Fr. Juan Bautista Montoya, the prior of the Taal Convent. She asked him reverentially for the belt of the Confraternity. After spending eight days in confession, the prior gave the customary belt to her."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4461, "passage_id": "11825448@6", "passage": "Back at the house, Lauren was very depressed and she decided to cut her hair into shoulder length cut. At judging, Lauren showed the offcuts of her hair to Lisa. Stefanie and Sherece were praised for having a good photo (In this episode, only Rebecca, Lucy, and Louise's pictures that was fully shown. The others was blurred and for Stefanie, her picture is only shown the head because she perform naked and standing in a mirror in her picture). Carly lands in the bottom two again along with Holly. Carly is saved from elimination and given her last chance; Holly was sent home for not showing enough desire to be a model. \"Original Airdate: 6 August 2007 \" The girls arrive at a bar where they meet music video director Paul Hills. They have to star in a music video along with The Wolfmen as their challenge. Louise throws a tantrum because of her outfit but eventually pulls it together and joins in with the dancing. The video producers were impressed with the final result, and Lauren, Rebecca and Lucy were announced the winners of the challenge. Their prize is to record a rock song. Back at the house, the remaining girls got to call their loved ones back at home. Carly received her cards and a photo of her boyfriend back at home. They had a casting in Gharani Strok for a runway. Everyone was impressive \u2013 all the girls have good walks and posture with the exception of Carly, who had the notably worst walk. The next day, the girls have a photo shoot for Mamas & Papas. The theme is motherhood, between pregnancy and birth as their photo shoot. Lisa arrived at the middle of the photo shoot and the girls are surprised learn they will be working with babies for the second part of the photoshoot."}}
{"question_id": "4704235", "image_id": 470423, "question": "What is the model of these motorcycles?", "answers": ["bmw", "honda", "cop model", "harley davidson"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 147.564299, "passage_id": "54328390@0", "passage": "Z\u00fcndapp KS 750 The Z\u00fcndapp KS 750 is a World War II-era motorcycle and sidecar combination developed for the German Armed Forces during the Second World War by the German company Z\u00fcndapp G.m.b.H.. After entering service in 1941, it served on all the major German battlefronts and was used in a variety of roles. In 1937, the Oberkommando des Heeres requested the development of a motorcycle with the following criteria:   Up until then all motorcycles used by the military derived from civilian models, but the need for a fast moving army meant that no money should be spared for the creation of a motorcycle and sidecar combination that was supposed to be extremely versatile, performing and dependable. In 1944, production of the Z\u00fcndapp KS 750 was discontinued because of its high cost. Initially Z\u00fcndapp considered modifying their KS 600 model in order to meet the OKH demands, but it was soon clear that the KS 600 was not suitable for further development: the frame, engine, transmission, front fork and many other parts would have to be either reinforced or receive substantial modifications to meet the new criteria. Eventually Z\u00fcndapp came to the conclusion that what they needed was a new, purpose-built motorcycle and sidecar. By 1939 they had developed two prototypes, which the OKH used for test drives. In both bikes the cubic capacity was increased to 700 cc and the cylinders were lifted on each side by 5\u00b0 to increase ground clearance. Subsequently the cubic capacity was further increased to 751 cc. The call for the new motorcycle was also responded by BMW, which produced their prototype of the BMW R75. After long test drives both with the BMW and Z\u00fcndapp prototypes the OKH was convinced that the Z\u00fcndapp KS 750 was far superior to the BMW R75."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.2624, "passage_id": "47104710@2", "passage": "Some bikes in the 32-bit versions are equipped with a series of nitrous oxide charges, which can provide a burst of speed if the player quickly taps the acceleration input button twice. In the 16-bit versions, the player will receive a password at the end of a successful race, which can be entered at a password entry screen in a subsequent session to maintain the player's progress; in the 32-bit versions, progress can be saved at the game's main menu. When the player wins a race on all five of the game's tracks, they will advance to the next level. With each subsequent level, the courses become longer and the opponent racers become more aggressive. When the player wins a race on each track in all five levels, the game is won. The player's bike has its own \"damage meter\" between the player's and opponents' stamina meters, which decreases with every crash the player gets involved in. If the meter fully depletes, the bike will be wrecked, the player's participation in the current race will end, and a repair bill must be paid. Motorcycle cops also make sporadic appearances throughout the game's tracks. If the player crashes within the vicinity of a cop, the cop will end their participation in the current race by apprehending them and charging them with a fine. Repair bills and fines become more expensive with each subsequent level. If the player lacks the funds to cover either a repair bill or a fine, the game will end prematurely. \"Road Rash\" is primarily single-player, but allows for two players to play intermittently against each other. The 32-bit versions feature two distinct modes of single-player gameplay: the central campaign \"Big Game Mode\" and a stripped-down \"Thrash Mode\", in which the player can race on any given track at any difficulty."}}
{"question_id": "4499815", "image_id": 449981, "question": "What kind of soil is this?", "answers": ["clay", "red soil", "healthy", "teracotta"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.918599, "passage_id": "2678131@0", "passage": "Baguirmi Department  Baguirmi () is a department of Chad, one of three in the Chari-Baguirmi Region. It takes its name from the kingdom of Baguirmi. Its capital is Massenya. The surface of the department, which lies about above sea-level, is almost flat with a very slight inclination north to Lake Chad. It forms part of what seems to be the basin of an immense lake, of which Chad is the remnant. The soil is clay .Numerous tributaries of the river Chari River flow through the department, but much of the water is absorbed by swamps and sand-obstructed channels, and seasons of drought are recurrent. The southern part of the district is the most fertile. Under French colonial rule the capital was Chekna, on a tributary of the Chari. Fort Lamy at the confluence of the Logone and Chari, and Fort de Cointet on the middle Shari, were French outposts around which towns grew. Among the trees the acacia and the dum-palm are common. Various kinds of rubber vine are found. Rice grows wild, as do several kinds of Poa grass (both of which are also cultivated). The fauna includes the elephant, hippopotamus, lion and several species of antelope. Ants are very numerous. The Bagirmese according to their own traditions, came from the east several centuries ago, a tradition borne out by their language, which resembles those spoken on the White Nile. On their arrival they appear to have taken the place of the Bulala dynasty. They subdued the Fula and Arabs already settled in the district, and after being converted to Islam under Abdullah, their fourth king (about 1600), they extended their authority over a large number of tribes living to the south and east."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.9543, "passage_id": "4412193@8", "passage": "Rusty performs magic and music while Josh wrestles as the \u201cMasked Mephisto\u201d and performs feats of strength. Swan usually hides in the wagon or in a barn when they come to settlements because her Job's Mask is so extensive that she is blind and uses Crybaby as a walking stick to feel her way around. Josh has Job's Mask too, but he hides it under his wrestling mask. They stop at a house in the middle of a stripped orchard. All the trees for a distance around are cut down, but one lone tree is left standing. The couple in the house explain that the one tree was a special apple tree that they just didn\u2019t have the heart to cut down. Swan wanders out to the tree, places her hands on it and is shocked to feel life still in the tree. It calls to her unique ability with plants, which has been neglected due to the lack of living plants in the world. She responds and \u2018wakes\u2019 the tree up. The next morning, the tree is covered with blossoms. Everyone is amazed. Swan, Josh, and Rusty decide to continue on to the close-by settlement of Mary's Rest. The Man with the Scarlet Eye has been searching for Sister and her magical glass ring all this time. He finds out about Swan and decides that she is a threat to him. He hears that she is heading to a place called Mary's Rest and decides to meet her there. At Mary's Rest, Swan finds the body of a child who was scrabbling in the dirt when he died. Swan finds the corn that the child was trying to plant and decides to honor the child's memory by finishing what the child started; she starts planting the corn using her special ability to encourage the ground to be fertile and the seeds to grow. She hurts her hands digging in the frozen ground and passes out."}}
{"question_id": "784265", "image_id": 78426, "question": "Which large predatory feline is often a dark color like this animal?", "answers": ["leopard", "black panther", "panther"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.424796, "passage_id": "9125620@0", "passage": "Puma (genus) Puma is a genus in the family Felidae that contains the cougar (also known as the puma, among other names), and may also include several poorly known Old World fossil representatives (for example, \"Puma pardoides\", or Owen's panther, a large, cougar-like cat of Eurasia's Pliocene). In addition to these potential Old World fossils, a few New World fossil representatives are possible, such as \"Puma pumoides\" and the two proposed species of the so-called \"American cheetah\". Pumas are large, secretive cats. They are also commonly known as cougars and mountain lions, and are able to reach larger sizes than some other \"big\" cat individuals. Despite their large size, they are thought to be more closely related to smaller feline species. The seven subspecies of pumas all have similar characteristics, but tend to vary in color and size. Pumas are thought to be one of the most adaptable of felines on the American continents, because they are found in a variety of different habitats, unlike other various cat species. Members of the genus \"Puma\" are primarily found in the mountains of North and South America, where a majority of individuals can be found in rocky crags and pastures lower than the slopes grazing herbivores inhabit. Though they choose to inhabit those areas, they are highly adaptive and can be found in a large variety of habitats, including forests, tropical jungle, grasslands, and even arid desert regions. Unfortunately, with the expansion of human settlements and land clearance, the cats are being pushed into smaller, more hostile areas. However, their high adaptability will likely allow them to avoid disappearing from the wild forever. Subspecies of the genus \"Puma\" include cats that are the fourth-largest in the cat family."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 126.7716, "passage_id": "25372420@0", "passage": "Feline cutaneous asthenia Feline cutaneous asthenia is a rare inheritable skin disease of cats characterised by abnormal elasticity, stretching, and improper healing of the skin. Pendulous wing-like folds of skin form on the cat's back, shoulders and haunches. Even stroking the cat can cause the skin to stretch and tear. A recessive autosomal (non-sex linked) form of feline cutaneous asthenia has been identified in Siamese cats and related breeds. In the homozygous state, it is apparently lethal. Feline cutaneous asthenia is similar to the Ehlers\u2013Danlos syndrome of humans. Cats with cutaneous asthenia cannot be grasped by the scruff, as this may tear away. Cats may also have slipping joints, as in human Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Dietary supplements may be needed to promote skin healing and regrowth. There are two genetic traits linked to feline cutaneous asthenia. One comes from a dominant allele, while the other comes from a recessive. Both result in similar pathology. Cats with the autosomal dominant form of feline cutaneous asthenia package type I collagen poorly. Collagen is a major component in skin tissue and in tendons. While scientists originally suspected that the problem lay in the production of the type I collagen molecule, it is now known that type V collagen is the molecule which is incorrectly produced. Although scientists do not know exactly how, many suspect that type V collagen assists in packaging type I collagen. Collagen fibrils are often abnormally sized and have unusually large amounts of space between them. The dermis is thinned because of this."}}
{"question_id": "3174245", "image_id": 317424, "question": "Should the graffiti on this truck be considered vandalism or art?", "answers": ["vandalism", "art"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 218.525097, "passage_id": "11985@25", "passage": "This is often used against owners of property that are complacent in allowing protective boards to be defaced so long as the property is not damaged. In July 2008, a conspiracy charge was used to convict graffitists for the first time. After a three-month police surveillance operation, nine members of the DPM crew were convicted of conspiracy to commit criminal damage costing at least \u00a31 million. Five of them received prison sentences, ranging from eighteen months to two years. The unprecedented scale of the investigation and the severity of the sentences rekindled public debate over whether graffiti should be considered art or crime. Some councils, like those of Stroud and Loerrach, provide approved areas in the town where graffitists can showcase their talents, including underpasses, car parks, and walls that might otherwise prove a target for the 'spray and run.' In Budapest, Hungary both a city-backed movement called \"I Love Budapest\" and a special police division tackle the problem, including the provision of approved areas. In an effort to reduce vandalism, many cities in Australia have designated walls or areas exclusively for use by graffitists. One early example is the \"Graffiti Tunnel\" located at the Camperdown Campus of the University of Sydney, which is available for use by any student at the university to tag, advertise, poster, and create \"art\". Advocates of this idea suggest that this discourages petty vandalism yet encourages artists to take their time and produce great art, without worry of being caught or arrested for vandalism or trespassing. Others disagree with this approach, arguing that the presence of legal graffiti walls does not demonstrably reduce illegal graffiti elsewhere."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.348801, "passage_id": "24437007@4", "passage": "The U.S. Customs Service changed vehicle classifications in 1989, automatically relegating two-door SUVs to light-truck status. Toyota Motor Corp., Nissan Motor Co., Suzuki (through a joint venture with GM), and Honda Motor Co. eventually built assembly plants in the U.S. and Canada in response to the tariff. From 2001 to 2006, cargo van versions of the Mercedes and Dodge Sprinter were manufactured in assembly kit form in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany, then shipped to a factory in Gaffney, South Carolina, for final assembly with a proportion of locally sourced parts complementing the imported components. The cargo versions would have been subject to the tax if imported as complete units, thus the importation in knock-down kit form for U.S. assembly. Ford imported all of its first-generation Ford Transit Connect models as \"passenger vehicles\" by including rear windows, rear seats, and rear seat belts. The vehicles are exported from Turkey on ships owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics (WWL), arrive in Baltimore, and are converted back into light trucks at WWL's Vehicle Services Americas, Inc. facility by replacing rear windows with metal panels and removing the rear seats and seat belts. The removed parts are not shipped back to Turkey for reuse, but shredded and recycled in Ohio. The process exploits the loophole in the customs definition of a light truck; as cargo does not need seats with seat belts or rear windows, presence of those items automatically qualifies the vehicle as a \"passenger vehicle\" and exempts the vehicle from \"light truck\" status. The process costs Ford hundreds of dollars per van, but saves thousands in taxes. U.S. Customs and Border Protection estimated that between 2002 and 2018 the practice saved Ford $250m in tariffs."}}
{"question_id": "584726", "image_id": 58472, "question": "What kind of glass is used to make that shower enclosure?", "answers": ["pane", "clear", "tempered"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 169.909995, "passage_id": "477822@7", "passage": "The bottom portion of the inner curtain often comes with magnetic discs or suction cups which adhere to the bathtub itself. These curtains are usually made from vinyl, cloth or plastic. Shower or bathtub doors are doors (also called screens) used in bathrooms that help keep water inside a shower or bathtub and are alternatives to shower curtains. They are available in many different styles such as framed or frameless, sliding or swing. They are usually constructed of aluminium, clear glass, plexi-glass or tempered glass. Shower doors can come in many different hardware finishes and glass patterns that can match other bathroom hardware such as faucets and shower heads. There are also shower doors that are in a neo angle design for use on shower pans that have the neo design as well. The design of the shower pan is extremely important as the shower door must be the type required for the pan in order to work. A shower door requires plastic lining along the edges of the door to protect against water leaking out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 70.97650200000001, "passage_id": "19167644@0", "passage": "Toilet A toilet is a piece of hardware used for the collection or disposal of human urine and feces. In other words: \"Toilets are sanitation facilities at the user interface that allow the safe and convenient urination and defecation\". Toilets can be with or without flushing water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting posture (squat toilet). Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas. Dry toilets are connected to a pit, removable container, composting chamber, or other storage and treatment device. Toilets are commonly made of ceramic (porcelain), concrete, plastic, or wood. In private homes, the toilet, sink, bath, or shower may be in the same room. Another option is to have one room for body washing (bathroom) and another for the toilet and handwashing sink (toilet room). Public toilets consist of one or more toilets (and commonly urinals) which are available for use by the general public. Portable toilets or chemical toilets may be brought in for large and temporary gatherings. Many poor households in developing countries use very basic, and often unhygienic toilets, for example simple pit latrines and bucket toilets which are usually placed in outhouses. Globally, nearly one billion people have no access to a toilet at all, and are forced to do open defecation (particularly in India). Diseases transmitted via the fecal-oral route or via water, such as cholera and diarrhea, can be spread by open defecation. They can also be spread by unsafe toilets which cause pollution of surface water or groundwater. Historically, sanitation has been a concern from the earliest stages of human settlements."}}
{"question_id": "445085", "image_id": 44508, "question": "What kind of hat is this?", "answers": ["trilby or fedora", "bowler", "top", "fedora"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.2744, "passage_id": "907240@0", "passage": "White hat (computer security) The term \"white hat\" in Internet slang refers to an ethical computer hacker, or a computer security expert, who specializes in penetration testing and in other testing methodologies that ensures the security of an organization's information systems. Ethical hacking is a term meant to imply a broader category than just penetration testing. Contrasted with black hat, a malicious hacker, the name comes from Western films, where heroic and antagonistic cowboys might traditionally wear a white and a black hat respectively. While a white hat hacker hacks under good intentions with permission, and a black hat hacker has malicious intent, there is a third kind known as a grey hat hacker who hacks with good intentions without permission. White hat hackers may also work in teams called \"sneakers\", red teams, or tiger teams. One of the first instances of an ethical hack being used was a \"security evaluation\" conducted by the United States Air Force, in which the Multics operating systems was tested for \"potential use as a two-level (secret/top secret) system. \" The evaluation determined that while Multics was \"significantly better than other conventional systems,\" it also had \"... vulnerabilities in hardware security, software security and procedural security\" that could be uncovered with \"a relatively low level of effort. \" The authors performed their tests under a guideline of realism, so their results would accurately represent the kinds of access an intruder could potentially achieve. They performed tests involving simple information-gathering exercises, as well as outright attacks upon the system that might damage its integrity; both results were of interest to the target audience. There are several other now unclassified reports describing ethical hacking activities within the US military. By 1981 \"The New York Times\" described white hat activities as part of a \"mischievous but perversely positive 'hacker' tradition\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.676199, "passage_id": "25883064@0", "passage": "List of The Goon characters This is a list of major characters in Eric Powell's comic book The Goon. An orphan raised by his Aunt Kizzie, a strong-woman for a carnival. When wanted gangster Labrazio made the carnival his hiding place, Goon snuck into his trailer after hearing about the man's reputation for viciousness. Labrazio showed the young Goon a book containing the names of his enemies, people who had done him favors, and people who owed him money. The police managed to track Labrazio down, however, and surrounded the trailer. In the resulting shoot-out, Goon's Aunt Kizzie, while trying to protect her nephew, was gunned down by stray bullets from Labrazio's firearm. When Labrazio dismissed Kizzie as a \"stupid broad\" for getting in the crossfire, the young Goon snapped and beat the mobster's skull in with a rock. Figuring the late gangster owed him something, Goon took Labrazio's book (and the man's hat) and took over the entire operation, collecting money and offing deadbeats, all the while insisting that Labrazio was still alive and the Goon was merely his \"enforcer. \" The Goon is a hulking figure, normally wearing green pants, a white or black shirt, and the hat he removed from Labrazio. Occasionally he wears a faded blue shirt with green stripes on the sleeves\u2014the uniform from his football days. The left side of his face is horribly scarred, caused in a fight with a Triad leader who could turn himself into a dragon by the use of dark magic (as explained in \"The Goon\" graphic novel \"Chinatown\"). His eyes are blue, with the scarring on the left side of his face rendering his left eye blind."}}
{"question_id": "4795865", "image_id": 479586, "question": "What is this type of furniture called the cat is sitting on?", "answers": ["media stand", "shelf", "bookcase", "bookshelf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.635901, "passage_id": "3513343@17", "passage": "Carstairs travels down there with a colleague called Dr Settle, who tells him that he feels that the house could be haunted, and that this phenomenon has connections with the case. The household consists of Sir Arthur, his stepmother, Lady Carmichael, his half-brother of eight years of age, and a Miss Phyllis Patterson to whom Arthur is engaged to be married. As their horse carriage comes up the drive, they see Miss Patterson walking across the lawn, and Carstairs remarks on the cat at her feet which provokes a startled reaction from Settle. Going into the house, they make the acquaintance of Lady Carmichael and Miss Patterson, and again Carstairs causes a reaction when he mentions seeing the cat. They then see their patient and observe his strange behaviour \u2013 sitting hunched, without speaking, then stretching and yawning and drinking a cup of milk without using his hands. After dinner that night, Carstairs hears a cat meowing, and this sound is repeated during the night outside his bedroom door, but he is unable to find the animal in the house. The next morning he does spy the cat from the bedroom window as it walks across the lawn and straight through a flock of birds which seem oblivious to its presence. He is further puzzled when Lady Carmichael insists that there is no cat in their home. Talking to a footman, Carstairs is informed that there used to be a cat, but it was destroyed a week ago and buried in the grounds. There are further appearances of this apparition, and they realise that it is targeting Lady Carmichael. Carstairs even dreams of the cat the following night: in the dream, he follows it into the library and it shows him to a gap in the volumes on the bookshelf."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.831501, "passage_id": "4154028@4", "passage": "Rod then uses the photos of him strangling the cat to post on the cover of his newest photography book, titled \"Metropolitan Horrors\", a lurid collection of his most revolting pictures. As Annabel begins to guess the truth about what has happened to her pet, the couple embarks on a series of violent arguments, one of which ends with Rod falling into an alcohol-induced sleep where he has a nightmare about participating in a Medieval Pagan festival where he's executed for the murder of the cat. One day, when Annabel finally spots his book in a shop window, with the strangled body of her much-loved cat on the front cover, she immediately goes home and makes plans to leave Rod. Meanwhile, Rod is drinking heavily at a local bar. He becomes unnerved when the barmaid, Eleanora, gives him a stray black cat, which is identical to Annabel's own cat. Rod notices that the inky feline has an identical white marking on its chest (an obscure white patch which seems to resemble the shape of a gallows). Rod brings the cat home and sets about to kill the feline once and for all. But Annabel intervenes and comes to the cat's rescue, causing a confrontation which ends in her gruesome death when Rod hacks her with a meat cleaver. After shaking off his suspicious next door neighbor and landlord, Mr. Pym, who arrives after hearing the argument, Rod assures him that nothing is wrong. Confident that he can escape detection, Rod conceals the body behind a wall in the house and invents a story to explain Annabel's disappearance to her music students, Betty and Christian, when they show up the next day for their violin lessons."}}
{"question_id": "1262295", "image_id": 126229, "question": "What is the name of the player in this picture?", "answers": ["kyrgios", "john macanrow", "tennis", "roger federer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 129.491298, "passage_id": "18515032@2", "passage": "Gallwey was a tennis coach who noticed that he could often see what players were doing incorrectly but that simply telling them what they should be doing did not bring about lasting change. The parallel between Gallwey's Inner Game method and the GROW method can be illustrated by the example of players who do not keep their eyes on the ball. Some coaches might give instructions such as: \"Keep your eye on the ball\" to try to correct this. The problem with this sort of instruction is that a player will be able to follow it for a short while but may be unable to keep it in mind in the long term. So one day, instead of giving an instruction, Gallwey asked players to say \"bounce\" out loud when the ball bounced and \"hit\" out loud when they hit the ball. The result was that the players started to improve without a lot of effort because they were keeping their eyes on the ball. But because of the way the instruction was given they did not have a voice in their heads saying \"I must keep my eye on the ball. \" Instead they were playing a simple game while they were playing tennis. Once Gallwey saw how play could be improved in this way, he stopped giving instructions and started asking questions that would help players discover for themselves what worked and what needed to change. The GROW method is similar. For example, the first stage in the learning process would be to set a target which a player wants to achieve. If a player wanted to improve their first serve Gallwey would ask how many first serves out of ten they would like to get in. This is the \"Goal\". The \"Reality\" would be defined by asking the player to serve 10 balls and seeing how many first serves went in."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2551, "passage_id": "465529@5", "passage": "However, they will usually only polish one side of the ball, in order to create 'swing' as it travels through the air. They may apply saliva or sweat to the ball as they polish it. The seam of a cricket ball can also be used to produce different trajectories through the air, with the technique known as swing bowling, or to produce sideways movement as it bounces off the pitch, with the technique known as seam bowling. Since the condition of the cricket ball is crucial to the amount of movement through the air a bowler can produce, the laws governing what players may and may not do to the ball are specific and rigorously enforced. The umpires will inspect the ball frequently during a match. If the ball is out of shape due to normal wear and tear due to batting and ball hitting the pitch, a ball of similar usage rate and condition will be replaced: e.g. a ball about 30 overs old will be replaced by a ball about the same age. It is illegal for a player to:  Despite these rules, it can be tempting for players to gain an advantage by breaking them. There have been a handful of incidents of so-called ball tampering at the highest levels of cricket. A new cricket ball is harder than a worn one, and is preferred by fast bowlers because of the speed and bounce of the ball off the pitch. Older balls tend to spin more as the roughness grips the pitch more when the ball bounces, so spin bowlers prefer to use a worn ball, though a ball of about 8\u201310 overs old is still useful to a spinner as it can get more drift in the air. Uneven wear on older balls may also make reverse swing possible. A captain may delay the request for a new ball if she/he prefers to have spin bowlers operating, but usually asks for the new ball soon after it becomes available."}}
{"question_id": "2474075", "image_id": 247407, "question": "What age group does the human facing the camera fall into?", "answers": ["2 3", "toddler", "todler"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.768101, "passage_id": "4368822@6", "passage": "The cane was thus less functional and rather for the sake of fashion. Wigs in a variety of styles were worn for different occasions and by different age groups. The large high parted wig of the 1690s remained popular from 1700 until around 1720. During this time various colors were worn, but white was becoming more popular and the curls were getting tighter. The cadogan style of men\u2019s hair developed and became popular during this period, with horizontal rolls of hair over the ears. Later, wigs or the natural hair were worn long, brushed back from the forehead and \"clubbed\" or tied back at the nape of the neck with a black ribbon. From about 1720, a bag wig gathered the back hair in a black silk bag. Black ribbons attached to the bag were brought to the front and tied in a bow in a style called a \"solitaire\". Wide-brimmed hats with brims turned up on three sides into tricornes were worn throughout the era. They were an essential element to the \"domino\", a stylish costume for masquerade balls, which became an increasingly popular mode of entertainment. The \"domino\" style consisted of a mask, a long cape, and a tricorne hat, all usually constructed of dark colors. Toddler boys and girls wore low-necked gowns. \" Leading strings\"\u2014narrow straps of fabric attached to the gown at the shoulder\u2014functioned as a sort of leash to keep the child from straying too far or falling as they learned to walk. Children older than toddlers continued to wear clothing which was in many respects simply a smaller version of adult clothing. Although it is often said that children wore miniature versions of adult clothing, this is something of a myth. Girls wore back-fastening gowns, trimmed much more simply than women's."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3221, "passage_id": "729500@1", "passage": "In the United States, about 1% of people are affected at some point in their life, and males are affected twice as often as females. The usual age at diagnosis is between 55 and 65 years old. The average 5-year survival following diagnosis in the developed world is 42-64%. Head and neck cancer usually begins with symptoms that seem harmless enough, like an enlarged lymph node on the outside of the neck, a sore throat, or a hoarse-sounding voice. However, in the case of head and neck cancer, these conditions may persist and become chronic. There may be a lump or a sore in the throat or neck that does not heal or go away. There may be difficult or painful swallowing. Speaking may become difficult. There may even be a persistent earache as well. Other possible but less-common symptoms include some numbness or paralysis of the face muscles. Presenting symptoms include:  Squamous cell cancers are common in areas of the mouth, including the inner lip, tongue, floor of mouth, gingivae, and hard palate. Cancers of the mouth are strongly associated with tobacco use, especially use of chewing tobacco or \"dip\", as well as heavy alcohol use. Cancers of this region, particularly the tongue, are more frequently treated with surgery than are other head and neck cancers. Surgeries for oral cancers include: The defect is typically covered/improved by using another part of the body and/or skin grafts and/or wearing a prosthesis. Nasopharyngeal cancer arises in the nasopharynx, the region in which the nasal cavities and the Eustachian tubes connect with the upper part of the throat."}}
{"question_id": "1130455", "image_id": 113045, "question": "Which is better this wooden utensil or a metal version of it?", "answers": ["metal", "wooden"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 189.501802, "passage_id": "467731@0", "passage": "Spatula A spatula is a broad, flat, flexible blade used to mix, spread and lift material including foods, drugs, plaster and paints. In medical applications, spatula may be also used synonymously with tongue depressor. They were invented and named after Spatula, the younger brother of Caligula\u2014Roman emperor from 37 to 41 AD\u2014, so that he could bake in the mornings before the orgies It derives from the Latin word for a flat piece of wood or splint (a diminutive form of the Latin \"spatha\", meaning broadsword), and hence can also refer to a tongue depressor. The words spade (digging tool) and spathe are similarly derived. The word spatula is known to have been used in English since 1525. Spatulas are usually used to scrape within the contours of a mixing bowl or to level off the top of a dry mixing cup. It is a tool with two flat edges on a flexible blade. A spatula is usually short and about 8 inches long. A spatula also refers to a turner which is used to flip over pancakes and meat patties. It is used so that a person does not burn their hands flipping something on a hot surface. In kitchen utensils, a \"spatula\" is any utensil fitting the above description. One variety is used to lift and flip food items during cooking, such as pancakes and fillets (known in British English as a fish slice). The blades on these are usually made of metal or plastic, with a wooden or plastic handle to insulate them from heat. A cookie shovel is a specialty spatula with a larger blade, made for scooping cookies off their pan or cooking sheet. A frosting spatula is also known as palette knife and is usually made of metal or plastic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.6304, "passage_id": "10646@4", "passage": "Diet food (or \"dietetic food\") refers to any food or beverage whose recipe is altered to reduce fat, carbohydrates, abhor/adhore sugar in order to make it part of a weight loss program or diet. Such foods are usually intended to assist in weight loss or a change in body type, although bodybuilding supplements are designed to aid in gaining weight or muscle. The process of making a diet version of a food usually requires finding an acceptable low-food-energy substitute for some high-food-energy ingredient. This can be as simple as replacing some or all of the food's sugar with a sugar substitute as is common with diet soft drinks such as Coca-Cola (for example Diet Coke). In some snacks, the food may be baked instead of fried thus reducing the food energy. In other cases, low-fat ingredients may be used as replacements. In whole grain foods, the higher fiber content effectively displaces some of the starch component of the flour. Since certain fibers have no food energy, this results in a modest energy reduction. Another technique relies on the intentional addition of other reduced-food-energy ingredients, such as resistant starch or dietary fiber, to replace part of the flour and achieve a more significant energy reduction. Finger food is food meant to be eaten directly using the hands, in contrast to food eaten with a knife and fork, spoon, chopsticks, or other utensils. In some cultures, food is almost always eaten with the hands; for example, Ethiopian cuisine is eaten by rolling various dishes up in \"injera\" bread. Foods considered street foods are frequently, though not exclusively, finger foods. In the western world, finger foods are often either appetizers (hors d'\u0153uvres) or entree/main course items."}}
{"question_id": "1833645", "image_id": 183364, "question": "What website is the left computer currently on?", "answers": ["google", "yahoocom", "amazon", "weathergov"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.968402, "passage_id": "12696673@1", "passage": "Participants in the Climate Savers Computing Initiative represented both the demand and supply side of the computer industry, including computer manufacturers and chip makers, as well as environmental groups, energy companies, retailers, government agencies and more. Supporters of the initiative included Intel Corporation, Google, Dell, EDS, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, Microsoft, Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), World Wildlife Fund and others. The Climate Savers Computing Initiative operated in a manner similar to the U.S. Government's Energy Star program. It was intended to promote both the deployment of existing technologies and investment in new energy-efficiency technologies. The Energy Star 4.0 standard for desktops, laptops, and workstations, which took effect in July 2007, requires power supplies to be at least 80 percent efficient for most of their load range. In addition, it puts limits on the energy used by devices when inactive and requires systems to be shipped with power management features enabled. The Initiative started with the 2007 Energy Star requirements for desktops, laptops and workstations (including monitors), and gradually increased the efficiency requirements over the next four years, as follows: In addition, the Initiative set the following high-efficiency targets for volume servers (1U/2U single- and dual-socket servers): On July 19, 2012 Climate Savers Computing Initiative and The Green Grid announced a joining of the two organizations resulting in Climate Savers Computing Initiative's programs and membership being moved under The Green Grid brand to build on TGG's success in improving resource efficiency in information technology and data centers. TGG and CSCI fused their separate but closely aligned resources together to accelerate the implementation of energy efficiency and sustainability within the IT and communications industries."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 101.8654, "passage_id": "2807338@2", "passage": "First in large volume laptop computers, Heath / Zenith pioneered the laptop computer market in 1985, with \"lunchbox\" portable computer Z-171, the first MS-DOS based small portable computer fit with two 5\"1/4 floppy disks and blue LCD screen, that was built for Heath / Zenith by Vadem Corp. under an OEM agreement, and first purchased in large numbers (20,000) by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for use by their field audit agents that worked at company sites auditing businesses. Next, in 1987, followed the Intel 8088-based Zenith 181 and Zenith 183, the latter being one of the very first laptops to be equipped with a hard disk. The U.S. Air Force followed with an initial purchase of 46,000 laptops from Zenith. ZDS at that time believed government was a more important customer than consumers or even businesses. In October 1983, the United States Navy and Air Force awarded a $27 million computer contract to ZDS. In 1984 ZDS won a $100 million contract with the United States military for Tempest-shielded computers. In 1986 it won two other large contracts, one for portable computers for the Internal Revenue Service, and a $242 million contact\u2014the largest in history\u2014for 90,000 computers to the United States Department of Defense. In 1986, Doug Hall, from Company D-1, was interviewed by telephone about his experience at U.S.M.A. of being the first service academy class to receive a mandatory desk top computer. In October 1989, Zenith sold ZDS to the French company Groupe Bull for $635 million. Two key reasons for the ZDS/Groupe Bull merger with Packard Bell were the cost of repairs and cost of software upgrades for a large US government contract."}}
{"question_id": "187815", "image_id": 18781, "question": "What nationality is this food?", "answers": ["germany", "american"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.39529999999999, "passage_id": "2437826@0", "passage": "P\u00f8lsevogn P\u00f8lsevogn is a Danish word literally meaning \"sausage wagon\". \"P\u00f8lsevogn\" are hot dog stands selling Danish style hot dogs and sausages as street food. While sometimes mobile, many are, despite their names, permanent structures. They are equipped with a small kitchen, boilers, an external desk and room for a \"p\u00f8lsemand\" (sausage-man) preparing and selling hot dogs to passing customers. \" P\u00f8lsevogne\" are numerous across Denmark and are popular among Danes and tourists alike. Apart from Danish style hot dogs, sausage-wagons also sell a variety of sausages (pork almost exclusively), and many also offers other types of Danish barbecue fast food like \"b\u00f8fsandwich\", \"fransk hotdog\" and \"p\u00f8lse i sv\u00f8b\" and beverages like chocolate milk, soft drinks, coffee or beer. The mustard served in Denmark is strong, unsweetened and less sour than what is encountered elsewhere, and hot dogs and sausages also come with ketchup, Danish remoulade and a sweet soft bun. Danish style hot dogs has some regional variety. In most places they are served with pickled cucumbers, while other places serve them with pickled red cabbage. The immigration and gradual integration of immigrants have also influenced this Danish tradition and resulted in a Halal P\u00f8lsevogn being opened in N\u00f8rrebro, Copenhagen. Danish themed hot dog stands can be found in more and more countries throughout the world. 130 p\u00f8lsevogne exist in Russia alone. Other countries with P\u00f8lsevogne include Norway, Sweden, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain and as far away as Singapore. Many of these exist due to large Danish permanent or tourist community."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 75.928798, "passage_id": "14091757@0", "passage": "Hot dog cart A hot dog cart is a specialized mobile food stand for preparing and selling street food, specifically hot dogs, to passersby. In some jurisdictions, a cart operator must meet stringent health regulations designed to protect the public. Hot dog carts are quick and easy food services, supplying millions of people with food every day. In 2015 the U.S. Hot Dog Council estimated that 15% of the approximately 10 billion hot dogs consumed by Americans in 2014 were purchased from a mobile hot dog vendor cart. Hot dog carts are very common in New York City, and most of the hot dogs purveyed by hot dog carts in New York City are sourced from Sabrett. A hot dog cart is generally a compact cart, fully self-contained and designed to serve a limited menu. The hot dogs are often kept hot within a pan of hot water, and some refer to them as \"dirty water dogs\" per this method. An on-board cooler is used to keep the hot dogs safely chilled until ready for reheating. It also provides cold storage for beverages, such as sodas, and multiple sinks for washing and cleaning utensils. Most hot dog carts use propane to heat the foods, making them independent of electrical power. Some carts may also be fitted with a propane grill, griddle, deep fryer, or other such cooking appliance. A colorful umbrella is often installed to protect the food preparation area from contamination, provide some shade, and advertise the cart's location. Hot dog carts are generally built from materials that resist corrosion, are hygiene friendly, and are easy to clean. They are often made of stainless steel, but some carts also have components made from plastic, wood, or fiberglass."}}
{"question_id": "2556625", "image_id": 255662, "question": "What breed of horse is that?", "answers": ["palomino", "arabian", "quarter", "palimino"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 161.626896, "passage_id": "292690@27", "passage": "Before DNA-based research developed, one hypothesis, based on body types and conformation, suggested the light, \"dry\" , oriental horse adapted to the desert climate had developed prior to domestication; DNA studies of multiple horse breeds now suggest that while domesticated horses arose from multiple mare lines, there is very little variability in the Y-chromosome between breeds. Following domestication of the horse, due to the location of the Middle East as a crossroads of the ancient world, and relatively near the earliest locations of domestication, oriental horses spread throughout Europe and Asia both in ancient and modern times. There is little doubt that humans crossed \"oriental\" blood on that of other types to create light riding horses; the only actual questions are at what point the \"oriental\" prototype could be called an \"Arabian\", how much Arabian blood was mixed with local animals, and at what point in history. For some breeds, such as the Thoroughbred, Arabian influence of specific animals is documented in written stud books. For older breeds, dating the influx of Arabian ancestry is more difficult. For example, while outside cultures, and the horses they brought with them, influenced the predecessor to the Iberian horse in both the time of Ancient Rome and again with the Islamic invasions of the 8th century, it is difficult to trace precise details of the journeys taken by waves of conquerors and their horses as they traveled from the Middle East to North Africa and across Gibraltar to southern Europe. Mitochondrial DNA studies of modern Andalusian horses of the Iberian peninsula and Barb horses of North Africa present convincing evidence that both breeds crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and influenced one another. Though these studies did not compare Andalusian and Barb mtDNA to that of Arabian horses, there is evidence that horses resembling Arabians, whether before or after the breed was called an \"Arabian\", were part of this genetic mix."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4662, "passage_id": "31107579@18", "passage": "However, this war had a devastating effect on the British horse population. As thousands of animals were drafted for the war effort, some breeds were so reduced in number that they were in danger of disappearing. Many breeds were saved by the dedicated efforts of a few breeders who formed breed societies, tracking down remaining animals and registering them. Working horses all but disappeared from Britain's streets by the 21st century; among few exceptions are heavy horses pulling brewers' wagons, or drays. However, when Young's Brewery ceased brewing in Wandsworth, London, in 2006, it ended more than 300 years' use of dray horses by the brewery: its team of Shire horses was retired from delivery work and given a new career with the head horsekeeper, offering heavy horse team driving as a recreational event, although they continue to appear at opening ceremonies for new Young's pubs and other publicity events. There are still working brewery horses in other areas, such as Wadworth Brewery's Shire horses in Devizes, Wiltshire, but working teams are becoming increasingly rare. In some areas, such as the New Forest, local farmers and commoners use horses to round up thousands of semi-feral ponies grazing on the open Forest during the drift season, and Britain's mounted police use horses in crowd control, but other than such niche areas, the horse in Britain today is kept almost entirely for recreational purposes. They compete in all equestrian disciplines, carry riders from novice to advanced on trekking and trail-riding holidays, work in riding schools, provide therapy for the disabled, and are much-loved companions and hacks. The horses and riders of Great Britain have won numerous medals for eventing in equestrian sports at the Summer Olympic Games."}}
{"question_id": "153865", "image_id": 15386, "question": "Is the christmas tree real or fake?", "answers": ["real", "fake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 224.16369699999998, "passage_id": "20727721@3", "passage": "Tree-shaped objects made from such materials as cardboard, glass, ceramic or other materials can be found in use as tabletop decorations. Upside-down artificial Christmas trees were originally introduced as a marketing gimmick; they allowed consumers to get closer to ornaments for sale in retail stores as well as opened up floor space for more products. There were three varieties of upside-down trees, those bolted to the ceiling, stand alone trees with a base, and half-trees bolted to walls. The tradition of putting up and decorating a Christmas tree is nothing new. It is the iconic symbol of the holiday and has become a focal point in the homes of those who participate in Christmas festivities. It is a ritual activity that many have fond memories of and there is a nostalgia to having a real tree. However, there was a change from classic to modern and this change occurred when numerous other artifacts became plasticized. The culture of Christmas intersects with the culture of plastic, and so the artificial Christmas tree is born. Its popularity has grown since its invention, creating a new demand. \" Reports cite a 34 percent drop in live tree sales the past decade, and a 30 percent rise last year alone in the sale of fake trees, to 9.6 million\". A demand for plastic starts with economics: how cheap plastic objects are compared to their non-plastic counterpart. \" \u2026uncertain economic times ensure more Americans will be looking at Christmas trees as an investment\u2026a single artificial Christmas tree costs 70 percent less than the purchase of ten real Christmas trees over the same period of time\". All of this mixed with our convenience culture that enjoys the ease of new technologies, the artificial Christmas tree has blossomed into the holiday staple that it is today. In 1992, in the United States, about 46 percent of homes displaying Christmas trees displayed an artificial tree."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.112, "passage_id": "3465847@0", "passage": "Christmas in Tattertown Christmas in Tattertown is a 1988 television special created and directed by Ralph Bakshi about a place where everything discarded in the world came alive. It aired on the cable television network Nickelodeon. A young girl named Debbie, her doll named Miss Muffet and a stuffed dog are sucked into the realm of Tattertown, where discarded items come to life. While the stuffed dog maintains his loyalty to Debbie, Miss Muffet, who has long felt oppressed by the wear and tear of being a child's plaything, quickly runs off and transforms herself into Muffet the Merciless, set on conquering Tattertown by recruiting Sidney The Spider, a arachnid who attempted to conquer Tattertown, and other goons into her army. Completely oblivious to Muffet's intentions, Debbie decides to introduce the concept of Christmas to Tattertown, where it is apparently a foreign notion despite some of the items in Tattertown being an old Christmas wreath and an evergreen tree. Tattertown's residents are consistently unable to grasp the concept of Christmas, and in desperation, Debbie plays the original recording of Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas\" as Muffet attempts an air raid on Tattertown. The raid fails when Muffet's henchmen are distracted by the song, and Muffet lands in jail. While the residents did consider \"White Christmas\" to be a beautiful song, it is never resolved whether anyone ever grasped the true meaning of Christmas. Bakshi originated the idea for \"Tattertown\" in high school, where it was originally a comic strip called \"Junk Town\". The strip made light of the human condition by showing the value of things we throw away."}}
{"question_id": "5789845", "image_id": 578984, "question": "What type of water is this?", "answers": ["salt", "sea", "ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 82.7131, "passage_id": "2573914@0", "passage": "Doheny State Beach Doheny State Beach is a protected beach in the state park system of California, USA, located on the Pacific Ocean in the city of Dana Point. The beach is a popular surf spot located at the mouth of San Juan Creek, which flows from the Santa Ana Mountains southwest to the beach, where it forms a fresh-water lagoon. It is also one of the most polluted beaches in Southern California. The beach was donated by oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny for public use on May 31, 1931. It was California's first state beach. On July 1, 1963 the beach was named Doheny State Beach in his honor. The original donation was . An additional was later added by acquisitions from the Santa Fe Railroad, University of California Regents, and the Union Oil Company. An additional not owned by the state are included in the site's official total area. The beach covers an area of and includes a day use surfing beach at the northern end, as well as campgrounds in its southern area. The beach is one of California's most popular camping grounds and attracts over 850,000 people per year. The beach has tide pools and a visitor center with several aquariums. The beach is home to several types of marine life, such as abalone, anemone, several types of sea bass, crabs, the common dolphin, harbor seal, kelp, California moray, sea urchin, octopus, stingrays, several varieties of sharks (including the Great White), as well as many other marine life. Several types of birds also live at the beach such as brown pelican, great blue heron, snowy egret, and several other species. Doheny State Beach offers year-round interpretive education programs in marine life, bird life, animal life, water quality, insects, and Native American studies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.9422, "passage_id": "30026402@3", "passage": "VidCon attendees may purchase one of three types of passes, also called badges or \"tracks\", a system rolled out during the 2015 VidCon. At the lowest price, the Community track allows access to the main floor of the Anaheim Convention Center, several stages, the signing and photo hall, the Expo Hall, and more. The second type is the Creator track, which is geared more toward members of the online video community who either produce content themselves or have an interest in doing so. This pass gives access to the main and second floor of the venue and creator lounges, which feature panels, workshops, and keynotes that focus on the specifics of creating and editing online video. The third and most expensive type is the Industry track, which gives attendees the chance to attend all VidCon events and enjoy the industry lounge. This badge is mainly designed for those in the online video business, with access to keynote conversations, round-table discussions, hands-on training and platform and product demonstrations. Vidcon provided the industry members with a private zone to relax away from the attendees. VidCon has a list of featured creators who are invited to the convention and who participate in panels, concerts, and more. These online content creators have access to all events at VidCon as well as the industry lounge, similarly to the Industry track. People with disabilities are offered assistance throughout the convention. Special accessible seating is provided along with ASL interpreters present in the arena and main stage. After being reportedly snubbed and restricted at past VidCon events, YouTube star Tana Mongeau decided to create her own convention, TanaCon (deemed by some to be the Anti-VidCon)."}}
{"question_id": "92625", "image_id": 9262, "question": "What activity are these bears promoting?", "answers": ["dine", "tea party", "picnic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.288904, "passage_id": "79336@4", "passage": "Other collectible bears include ones by the Knickerbocker Toy Co. (active 1924\u20131925) in New York, which are clearly marked with a label in the front seam. Similar to many early American bears, Knickerbocker bears usually have long bodies, small feet, and short, straight arms and legs. Their later bears can be recognized by their large inverted ears and big noses. Other collectible bears include Gund Manufacturing Co. (est. 1898), now in New York, and \"Hershey's bears\", which were designed to promote The Hershey Company's chocolate bars. Retail sales of stuffed plush animals including teddy bears totaled $1.3 billion in 2006. The most commonly sold brands include Gund and Ty Inc. Brands associated with teddy bears that enjoyed strong popularity in the 1980s and 1990s are Teddy Ruxpin and Care Bears. Various TV shows and movies have a teddy bear depicted, such as \"Super Ted\" and \"Mr. Bean\". Teddy bears have seen a resurgence in popularity as international \"do-it-yourself\" chains have opened. Among the largest and best-known are Build-A-Bear Workshop and Vermont Teddy Bear Company. Some popular mass-marketed teddy bears made today include Rupert, Sooty, Paddington, and Pudsey Bear. Books have also been written with the teddy bear featured as their main character. These include Winnie-the-Pooh, Corduroy, Teddy Tells Time, Tristan the Teddy Bear (from the Teddy Bear Tales) and Teddy Dressing. The popularity of the toy inspired John Walter Bratton to compose the melody \"The Teddy Bears' Picnic\" (1907). The lyrics were added in 1932 by Jimmy Kennedy. The world's first teddy bear museum was set up in Petersfield, Hampshire, England, in 1984."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.985998, "passage_id": "24490091@1", "passage": "The teddy bear bee adds an egg to each with a food supply of pollen and nectar paste. Nesting individuals of species are stalked by the domino cuckoo bee (\"Thyreus lugubris\"), which hovers silently and observes before entering unattended burrows and laying its own egg, the grub of which consumes the supplies meant for the teddy bear bee larvae. A research study published in 2010 by the Australian Journal of Entomology conducted research on the microbial pathogens that contribute to colony death among amegilla bombiformis, as well as other Australian bee species . They concluded that fungal microbial pathogens are a likely contributor to colony deaths among the various species. Through primarily spore germination, fungal pathogens may have been agents of the social evolution among Australian bee species ."}}
{"question_id": "987295", "image_id": 98729, "question": "What could you make with these?", "answers": ["salad", "wreath"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.77980099999999, "passage_id": "3712168@8", "passage": "This Christmas Eve meal is called Wigilia. After the first star appears in the sky, everyone shares the Christmas wafer (op\u0142atek) and wishes good things for the coming year. Then supper begins. The meal is meatless, honouring Catholic tradition. Many households also prepare a great variety of special Christmas dishes, typically numbering 12 in honor of the 12 apostles. Dishes include: stuffed carp, fried carp, herring in wine sauce, herring in cream sauce, fruit compote, vegetable salad, soup (beetroot, mushroom, dried fruit over smashed chick peas, or fish) with uszka, pierogi, peas and carrots, boiled potatoes (except in Silesia, following a rhyme that states that bad luck ensues if one eats potatoes on Christmas Eve), mushroom cream sauce, sauerkraut, and makowiec (poppy seed rolled cake). Most households leave an empty plate at the table for an unexpected guest. Straw or hay is usually on the table to symbolise the manger. Some people place one scale from the carp in the wallet for financial success in the following year. During the season, pierniczki, or honey ginger cookies, are baked. Traditionally in Portugal the family gets together around the table on Christmas Eve to eat boiled dried-salted cod accompanied with boiled cabbage or greens varying with what they have in the garden left over, boiled potatoes, boiled onions, boiled eggs, and chickpeas. Sometimes a simple dressing is made with onions, garlic or parsley. This meal is accompanied with generous amounts of olive oil. There are variations across the country and, traditionally, turkey (sometimes also pork in some regions) is served for lunch on the 25th. Romanian food served during the holidays is a large multi-coursed meal, most of which consists of pork (organs, muscle, and fat)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.157801, "passage_id": "51118476@38", "passage": "Soldiers walking through mite-infested areas were fairly safe, but if they sat or lay down or stood still for long enough, the mites could attach themselves. Although the incidence of typhus was much less than that of malaria or dysentery, it was more lethal. Of 2,839 Australian servicemen affected in SWPA, 9.05% died. Scrub itch, a skin irritation caused by mite bites, was a more common but far less serious ailment. Tinea was also a problem, due to the inability of men to keep their clothes or boots dry, or to wash them. A shortage of fresh fruit and vegetables caused vitamin-deficiency-related problems. To save weight and simplify the distribution of rations, the 7th Division staff cut back the number of commodities in the ration from thirteen (bully beef, biscuits, tea, sugar, salt, dried fruit, jam, butter, milk, cheese, tinned fruit, tinned vegetables and bacon) to just the first six. Inevitably, both the troops and the carriers began to suffer from vitamin deficiencies as well as exhaustion and illness. To supplement the carriers' vitamin B intake, marmite was air dropped for them, but only was available. Major J. R. Magarey, the Senior Medical Officer of the 2/6th Field Ambulance, initially instituted an unusual casualty evacuation plan, under which casualties were evacuated forward instead of rearward, as Potts expected to be able to recapture the airstrip at Kokoda, which would allow casualties to be flown out. In forward areas where the carriers could not go, the men of the Papuan Infantry Battalion pitched in, making four teams of stretcher bearers available. During Potts' retreat to Ioribaiwa, casualty evacuation had to be along the track. Medical care was available at each way station."}}
{"question_id": "1083155", "image_id": 108315, "question": "What type of dog is pictured?", "answers": ["mix breed", "terrier", "dalmation", "australian sheppard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.87860400000002, "passage_id": "50087119@0", "passage": "Norbert (dog) Norbert is a fluffy, 7\" tall mixed breed registered therapy dog, best known for his Norbert picture book series, and his popularity on social media. Norbert's breed is unknown, but is suspected to be a cross between 3 dog breeds, chihuahua, cairn terrier & lhasa apso. Norbert's time, money and book revenue is given to various charitable causes throughout the United States. His first book, \"Norbert: What Can Little Me Do? \" was published by Polly Parker Pressand won nine book awards in 2014 including, Next Generation Indie Book Awards, Nautilus Book Awards, Mom's Choice Awards, and Ben Franklin Award. Since the release of the first book about Norbert in 2013, he has regularly made public appearances and also worked as a therapy dog. As part of the publicity surrounding Norbert, he began to receive media coverage about his therapy work and also his books. From 2015, Norbert and Lil Bub the cat were part of Norbert's third book in his series. Collectively the owners of both animals started a Kickstarter campaign, in order to raise money for the release of their latest book. Within the first 15 hours, they had exceeded their goal and raised more than $30,000 for the book to be published. The book was titled, \"Norbert and Lil BUB: What Can Little We Do?\" Norbert was also recognized as a YouTube star after a video of him being fed cheese received over 1.5 million views, while also having a large following on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Since his popularity started to rise, Norbert has featured in a number of publications and TV shows. These have included, TIME magazine, Right This Minute, InStyle, The Hallmark Channel and People magazine."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.8836, "passage_id": "514072@0", "passage": "Herding dog A herding dog, also known as a stock dog, shepherd dog or working dog, is a type of pastoral dog that either has been trained in herding or belongs to breeds that are developed for herding. All herding behavior is modified predatory behavior. Through selective breeding, humans have been able to minimize the dog's natural inclination to treat cattle and sheep as prey while simultaneously maintaining the dog's hunting skills, thereby creating an effective herding dog. Although this is still debatable. Dogs can work other animals in a variety of ways. Some breeds, such as the Australian Cattle Dog, typically nip at the heels of animals (for this reason they are called \"heelers\") and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi were historically used in a similar fashion in the cattle droves that moved cattle from Wales to the Smithfield Meat Market in London but are rarely used for herding today. Other breeds, notably the Border Collie, get in front of the animals and use what is called \"strong eye\" to stare down the animals; they are known as \"headers\". The \"headers\" or fetching dogs keep livestock in a group. They consistently go to the front or head of the animals to turn or stop the animal's movement. The \"heelers\" or driving dogs keep pushing the animals forward. Typically, they stay behind the herd. The Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both these methods and also run along the backs of sheep so are said to head, heel, and back. Other types such as the Australian Shepherd, English Shepherd and Welsh Sheepdog are \"moderate\" to \"loose eyed\", working more independently. The New Zealand Huntaway uses its loud, deep bark to muster mobs of sheep."}}
{"question_id": "4103505", "image_id": 410350, "question": "What type of resturaunt are these cooks at?", "answers": ["hibachi", "oriental", "japanese steakhouse", "japanese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.54709700000001, "passage_id": "46796801@0", "passage": "Alberto Chicote Alberto Chicote del Olmo (born 23 June 1969 in Madrid), is a cook, chef, restaurateur and famous Spanish TV host known for mixing traditional cuisine with new technologies and be the pioneer of what is known as fusion cuisine in Spain; it consists in applying techniques and foreign products, mainly Asians, to the Spanish kitchen. He makes frequent appearances at conferences in gastronomy (some as Madrid Fusion), as well as presentations, demonstrations and master classes around the world. As a TV host he has a great success with the Spanish adaptation of the program \"Kitchen Nightmares\" titled \"Pesadilla en la cocina\" and \"Top Chef\" produced by Boomerang TV to Antena 3. At the age of 17, Chicote joined Escuela de hosteler\u00eda de Madrid in Casa de Campo Spain. During the nineties he worked in the kitchens of some famous restaurants of the time as \"Lucullus\" with \"Ange Garcia\", \"Toni Sibaris Vicente\" and \"La Recoleta\" with \"Bethlehem Lagu\u00eda\". After his apprenticeship in Switzerland he had the opportunity to meet \"Salvador Gallego\" who greatly influenced his cooking knowledge. For the next four years, he worked as the Chef of \"El Cenachero\" where he strengthened his career by making a new kind of Andalusian cuisine that earned him recognition and success. In 1987 he became the chef of the restaurant called NODE Benjamin Streets, with the aim of merging the Spanish cuisine with the Japanese cuisine. This project made him become the pioneer of this type of cuisine in Spain. In 2006 he also began working as chef in the restaurant \"Pandelujo\" (same owner), a local with marked taste for aesthetics, where he mixed spaces and gastronomy, coordinating its position of executive chef of both restaurants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.666599, "passage_id": "23588776@3", "passage": "Some newer packages have the ability to heat or cool the product for the consumer. These have segregated compartments where exothermic or endothermic reactions provide the desired effect. Self-heating cans are available for several products. Some packages have closures or other dispensing systems that change the contents from a liquid to an aerosol. These are used for products ranging from precision inhalers for medications to spray bottles of household cleaners. Some dispensing packages for two-part epoxy adhesives do more than passively contain the two components. When dispensed, some packages meter and mix the two components so the adhesive is fully functioning at the point of application. The ability of a package to fully empty or dispense a viscous liquid is somewhat dependent on the surface energy of the inner walls of the container. The use of superhydrophobic surfaces is useful but can be further improved by using new lubricant-impregnated surfaces. Radio-frequency identification chips are becoming more common with the introduction of smart labels that are used to track and trace packages and unit loads throughout distribution. Newer developments include recording the temperature history of shipments and other intelligent packaging functions. RFID can be integrated into labels: Smart labels. A variety of security printing methods, security holograms, and specialized labels are available to help confirm that the product in the package is not counterfeit. RFID chips are being used in this application also. Electronic article surveillance (on the product or on the package) is used to help counter shoplifting. Metallised films are used as a susceptor for cooking in microwave ovens. These increase the heating capacity and help make foods crisp and brown. Plastic microwavable containers are also used for microwave cooking. Shock detectors have been available for many years."}}
{"question_id": "5340415", "image_id": 534041, "question": "How old is the branch of the military mentioned on the boy's shirt?", "answers": ["200 years", "231 years", "100", "50 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.266603, "passage_id": "19693729@0", "passage": "John Andrew Jackson John Andrew Jackson was born on a Country plantation in Sumter County, South Carolina. His grandfather was born in Africa. John Andrew's mother was named Betty and his father was known as Dr. Clavern, because of his ability to cure snake bites. John Andrew had five brothers and five sisters. Before he left the plantation, two brothers and two sisters were dead. Jackson had a bad relationship with his owner and mistress, as many slaves did, but often mentioned that his mistress hated him more than any other slave on the plantation. The reason for the mistress's hatred toward John was that when John was about ten, he was playing with one of the mistresses children in the dirt. The two boys found an old hickory root and started to play with it. The mistress's son started hitting John Andrew with the stick. When John asked the boy to stop; the boy continued to beat John until he was bloody. When John reached for the hickory root with a bloody hand, he smeared blood on the boy's shirt. The little boy went to his mother and showed her the blood on his shirt. In return, the mistress whipped John and held her hatred for him and his family for the rest of the time she knew him. John Andrew grew up surrounded by brutality. If he was not getting whipped, a friend or family member of his would be getting whipped. The plantation where John lived was overseen by a violent and unforgiving master. The slaves would wake up and work in the fields all day in the hot sun. The sun would burn lumps on their backs, and their bare feet would be torn and cracked by the end of the day. When the slaves did not obey their masters, they would be punished with 25-100 lashes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.923599, "passage_id": "2572196@2", "passage": "Having been open for business every day, 365 days a year, the stand was forced to close on October 29, 2012, due to Hurricane Sandy. The shop re-opened six months later, on May 21, despite a small fire on May 4, 2013. Service is provided year-round inside, and during the summer additional walk-up windows are opened to serve the larger seasonal crowds. The original location still features fried frog legs, which since the 1950\u2019s have been an original Nathan\u2019s menu item. It is not offered at any other Nathan\u2019s locations. Nathan's also operates a second, smaller location nearby on the Coney Island boardwalk. The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held annually at the original location on Coney Island since the early 1970s on the 4th of July. Contestants try to consume as many hot dogs as possible in 10 minutes. Winners include Takeru Kobayashi (2001\u20132006), Joey Chestnut (2007\u20132014, 2016\u20132018) and Miki Sudo (women's 2014\u20132018). In 2008, Chestnut tied Kobayashi after eating 59 hot dogs and buns in 10 minutes. The tie resulted in a five hot dog eat-off, which Chestnut won by consuming all five before Kobayashi. In 2018, Chestnut consumed 74 hot dogs and buns for a new world record."}}
{"question_id": "4767155", "image_id": 476715, "question": "What other items might be found in this room?", "answers": ["toothbrush", "sink"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 165.835297, "passage_id": "234514@1", "passage": "A \"wetroom\" is a waterproof room usually equipped with a shower; it is designed to eliminate moisture damage and is compatible with underfloor heating systems. In the United States, there is a lack of a single definition. This commonly results in discrepancies between advertised and actual number of baths in real estate listings. Bathrooms are generally categorized as \"master bathroom\", containing a shower and a bathtub that is adjoining to the largest bedroom; a \"full bathroom\" (or \"full bath\"), containing four plumbing fixtures: a toilet and sink, and either a bathtub with a shower, or a bathtub and a separate shower stall; \"half (1/2) bath\" (or \"powder room\") containing just a toilet and sink; and \"3/4 bath\" containing toilet, sink, and shower, although the terms vary from market to market. In some U.S. markets, a toilet, sink, and shower are considered a \"full bath.\" In addition, there is the use of the word \"bathroom\" to describe a room containing a toilet and a basin, and nothing else. Bathrooms often have one or more towel bars or towel rings for hanging towels Some bathrooms contain a bathroom cabinet for personal hygiene products and medicines, and drawers or shelves (sometimes in column form) for storing towels and other items. Some bathrooms contain a bidet, which might be placed next to a toilet. The design of a bathroom must account for the use of both hot and cold water, in significant quantities, for cleaning the body. The water is also used for moving solid and liquid human waste to a sewer or septic tank. Water may be splashed on the walls and floor, and hot humid air may cause condensation on cold surfaces. From a decorating point of view the bathroom presents a challenge."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.768499, "passage_id": "1004372@0", "passage": "Changing room A changing room, locker room, dressing room (usually in a sports, theater or staff context) or changeroom (regional use) is a room or area designated for changing one's clothes. Changing rooms are provided in a semi-public situation to enable people to change clothes with varying degrees of privacy. Separate changing rooms may be provided for men and women, or there may be a non-gender-specific open space with individual cubicles or stalls, as with unisex public toilets. Many changing rooms include toilets, sinks and showers. Sometimes a changing room exists as a small portion of a restroom/washroom. For example, the men's and women's washrooms in Toronto's Dundas Square (which includes a water play area) each include a change area which is a blank counter space at the end of a row of sinks. In this case, the facility is primarily a washroom, and its use as a changing room is minimal, since only a small percentage of users change into bathing suits. Sometimes a person may change his or her clothes in a toilet cubicle of a washroom. Larger changing rooms are usually found at public beaches, or other bathing areas, where most of the space is for changing, and minimal washroom space is included. Beach-style changing rooms are often large open rooms with benches against the walls. Some do not have a roof, providing just the barrier necessary to prevent people outside from seeing in. Various types of changing rooms exist:   Changing stalls are small stalls where clothes can be changed in privacy. Clothes are usually stored in lockers. There are usually no separate areas for men and women. They are often combined with gender-separated communal showers. Most public pools have changing facilities of this kind alongside communal changing rooms. Locker rooms are thus named because they provide lockers for the storage of one's belongings."}}
{"question_id": "317455", "image_id": 31745, "question": "Name the family or the bread of dog shown in this picture?", "answers": ["cocker spaniel", "poodle", "spaniel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 138.237598, "passage_id": "718112@2", "passage": "The paintings included his early successes \"The Hunting of Chevy Chase \"(1825\u201326), \"An Illicit Whisky Still in the Highlands\" (1826\u201329) and his more mature achievements, such as the majestic stag study \" The Monarch of the Glen\" (1851) and \"Rent Day in the Wilderness\" (1855\u201368). In 1828, he was commissioned to produce illustrations for the Waverley Edition of Sir Walter Scott's novels. So popular and influential were Landseer's paintings of dogs in the service of humanity that the name Landseer came to be the official name for the variety of Newfoundland dog that, rather than being black or mostly black, features a mix of both black and white. It was this variety Landseer popularised in his paintings celebrating Newfoundlands as water rescue dogs, most notably \"Off to the Rescue\" (1827), \"A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society\" (1838), and \"Saved\" (1856). The paintings combine the Victorian conception of childhood with the appealing idea of noble animals devoted to humankind, a devotion indicated, in \"Saved,\" by the fact the dog has rescued the child without any apparent human involvement. Landseer's painting \"Laying Down The Law\" (1840) satirises the legal profession through anthropomorphism. It shows a group of dogs, with a poodle symbolising the Lord Chancellor. \"The Shrew Tamed\" was entered at the 1861 Royal Academy Exhibition and caused controversy because of its subject matter. It showed a powerful horse on its knees among straw in a stable, while a lovely young woman lies with her head pillowed on its flanks, lightly touching its head with her hand. The catalogue explained it as a portrait of a noted equestrienne, Ann Gilbert, applying the taming techniques of the famous 'horse whisperer' John Solomon Rarey."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.920401, "passage_id": "27193276@1", "passage": "Animators later complimented Karachentsov that his performance let them literally see his character, so they did not have to invent him. Dog's songs, in his opinion, should not be sung or even screamed, but \"yelled\". Karachentsov said that while working in studio he \"spied on masters of cartoon voice acting, such as Oleg Tabakov\", and tried to learn from them. The film begins with a young Gascon Dog running on the road to Paris and singing that he is \"provincial yet principled\", \"fameless, but direct and honest\", and \"if service, let it be service to the king\". He sees two carriages and a beautiful bichon nearby. Anne of Austria, sitting unseen inside one carriage, hands a diamond necklace to the Duke of Buckingham. Then both carriages leave the place. The whole scene is seen by a red cat named Milady, who reports on the meeting to Cardinal Richelieu's gray cat (unnamed). Following the royal carriage, the Dog meets three dog musketeers in blue Musketeers of the Guard costumes: the Fatty (Porthos), the Handsome (Aramis) and the Lofty (Athos). The dogs get into an argument with the newcomer, but their quarrel is quickly interrupted by a throng of Cardinal's cats. The dogs, despite being greatly outnumbered, win the ensuing fight and become best friends. The musketeer dogs tell D'Artagnan that the beautiful bichon is the favorite dog of Anne of Austria (a reference to Constance Bonacieux)."}}
{"question_id": "3836215", "image_id": 383621, "question": "This plane is passing by a part of what type of vehicle?", "answers": ["ship", "sail boat", "sail boat mast", "sailboar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 57.270701, "passage_id": "49023@1", "passage": "Because of the aerodynamic efficiency of propellers and fans, it is more fuel efficient to accelerate a large mass by a small amount, which is why high-bypass turbofans and turboprops are commonly used on cargo planes and airliners. Some aircraft, like fighter planes or experimental high speed aircraft, require very high excess thrust to accelerate quickly and to overcome the high drag associated with high speeds. For these airplanes, engine efficiency is not as important as very high thrust. Modern combat aircraft usually have an afterburner added to a low bypass turbofan. Future hypersonic aircraft may use some type of ramjet or rocket propulsion. Ground propulsion is any mechanism for propelling solid bodies along the ground, usually for the purposes of transportation. The propulsion system often consists of a combination of an engine or motor, a gearbox and wheel and axles in standard applications. Maglev (derived from magnetic levitation) is a system of transportation that uses magnetic levitation to suspend, guide and propel vehicles with magnets rather than using mechanical methods, such as wheels, axles and bearings. With maglev a vehicle is levitated a short distance away from a guide way using magnets to create both lift and thrust. Maglev vehicles are claimed to move more smoothly and quietly and to require less maintenance than wheeled mass transit systems. It is claimed that non-reliance on friction also means that acceleration and deceleration can far surpass that of existing forms of transport. The power needed for levitation is not a particularly large percentage of the overall energy consumption; most of the power used is needed to overcome air resistance (drag), as with any other high-speed form of transport. Marine propulsion is the mechanism or system used to generate thrust to move a ship or boat across water."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.6957, "passage_id": "11972079@0", "passage": "Non-synchronous transmission A non-synchronous transmission is a form of transmission based on gears that do not use synchronizing mechanisms. They are found primarily in various types of agricultural and commercial vehicles. Because the gear boxes are engineered without \"cone and collar\" synchronizing technology, the non-synchronous transmission type requires an understanding of gear range, torque, engine power, range selector, multi-functional clutch, and shifter functions. Engineered to pull tremendous loads, often equal to or exceeding 40 tons, some vehicles may also use a combination of transmissions for different mechanisms. An example would be a power take-off. In 1890, Panhard used a chain-drive with a Daimler engine in a horseless carriage. Industrial marketing has since then coined spectacular names for various vehicle parts. Changing from the Locomobile, a 1906 race-car to what is now called the automobile, advertisers used design wording from the engineering departments to give new ideas a desirable appeal for sales promotions. From 1932, synchronizer mechanisms began to appear in automotive transmissions. The split-off of automotive transmission types that has prevailed in engineering designs uses three major categories: \"automatic\", \"manual\", and \"non-synchronous\". Some of the differences are improvements, including the continuously variable transmission installed in hybrid vehicles that are powered partly by an internal combustion engine, and partly by an electric motor. The concepts of transmission continue to employ methods for transferring the most conceivably efficient use of power. Non-synchronous transmissions are engineered with the understanding that a trained operator will be shifting gears in a known coordination of timing. Commercial vehicle operators use a double-clutching technique that is taught in driver's trade schools."}}
{"question_id": "3165965", "image_id": 316596, "question": "Does this food taste salty sweet sour or bitter?", "answers": ["sweet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 285.76899299999997, "passage_id": "21282070@2", "passage": "Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells. Bitter foods are generally found unpleasant, while sour, salty, sweet, and umami tasting foods generally provide a pleasurable sensation. The five specific tastes received by taste receptors are saltiness, sweetness, bitterness, sourness, and \"savoriness\", often known by its Japanese term \"umami\" which translates to \u2018deliciousness\u2019. As of the early twentieth century, Western physiologists and psychologists believed there were four basic tastes: sweetness, sourness, saltiness, and bitterness. At that time, savoriness was not identified, but now a large number of authorities recognize it as the fifth taste. One study found that both salt and sour taste mechanisms detect, in different ways, the presence of sodium chloride (salt) in the mouth, however, acids are also detected and perceived as sour. The detection of salt is important to many organisms, but specifically mammals, as it serves a critical role in ion and water homeostasis in the body. It is specifically needed in the mammalian kidney as an osmotically active compound which facilitates passive re-uptake of water into the blood. Because of this, salt elicits a pleasant taste in most humans. Sour and salt tastes can be pleasant in small quantities, but in larger quantities become more and more unpleasant to taste. For sour taste this is presumably because the sour taste can signal under-ripe fruit, rotten meat, and other spoiled foods, which can be dangerous to the body because of bacteria which grow in such media. Additionally, sour taste signals acids, which can cause serious tissue damage. Bitter is a generally negative flavor, though its method of action is unknown. It has the characteristic of accustomed enjoyment."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.726898, "passage_id": "50409007@0", "passage": "Joanne Chang Joanne Chang (born in Houston, Texas) is an American chef and restaurant owner. She is the owner of Flour Bakery in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts and James Beard Foundation Award winner for Outstanding Baker, 2016. In announcing the award, Devra First of the \"Boston Globe\" wrote that Chang was \"on her way to becoming the Susan Lucci of the Beards. \" She is known for her sticky buns. Chang is of Taiwanese descent; her parents were immigrants who met while studying in Houston. She was born in Houston circa 1979. As a child, she grew up in Oklahoma and Texas and enjoyed cooking and baking. Her family consumed a diet of \"traditional Chinese cuisine at home\" and preferred to avoid sugary sweets. However, she enjoyed baking chocolate chip cookies with her mother. Chang was the valedictorian of her high school class. Chang is an honors graduate of Harvard College, class of 1991, with a degree in Applied Mathematics and Economics. While studying at Harvard, she initially studied astrophysics before switching to applied math. In college, she began selling chocolate chip cookies and became known as the \"Chocolate Chip Cookie Girl.\" After graduation, Chang worked as a consultant at the Monitor Group. While working at the company, she created a business plan for a company called Joanne's Kitchen and prepared cakes and cookies for her co-workers. Instead of her initial plan to apply to business school, she applied to work as a chef, despite having limited culinary experience. Chang began her professional cooking career as a garde-manger cook at Boston's Biba restaurant (she was initially hired to run the bar-food program but was soon promoted by Lydia Shire to making appetizers and salads), followed by stints as the pastry cook at Bentonwood Bakery in Newton, and in 1995, the Pastry Chef at Rialto restaurant in Cambridge."}}
{"question_id": "2757445", "image_id": 275744, "question": "How fast can one of these travel?", "answers": ["140mph", "75 mph", "90 mph", "100 mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.8789, "passage_id": "2157867@1", "passage": "In order to enter or exit ticket gates, riders must insert a ticket, or scan a T-Money card against the card pad. Travel around stations for visually impaired riders is enhanced by a guided path. These paths are usually bright yellow, but range in color and can be seen in other colors such as silver, as well. The path is raised, allowing visually impaired riders to follow the path to the exit or the train. For riders needing wheelchair access, many stations have elevators, marked with a special symbol, or devices that allow wheel chair users to ride up and down stairs. Korean Braille can also be found at the base of stairs, in front of restrooms, and some other places. Around one foot from the edge of platform, the floor is marked with a yellow safety line (usually bumped, as described above). Along this line, the locations of each doorway of each carriage are marked with 3 arrows or triangles. The central triangle indicates that disembarking passengers should leave from the center of the door, while the two arrows on the sides indicate that boarding passengers should form two lines at the sides while waiting for the train. Although courtesy requires riders to wait for exiting passengers before entering the train, it is not uncommon for this to be somewhat ignored. Each boarding location is also numbered with the carriage and door number, and passengers use this information to position themselves at the ideal location for transferring to another line, or their desired exit at their destination station. Recently terrorist concerns have increased precautions against any attacks. Larger stations have cabinets with disposable gas masks, and a new phone has been installed. The phone has two buttons, the red button connects directly to the emergency response system and the green button connects to an information service."}}
{"question_id": "3898695", "image_id": 389869, "question": "What birds are those?", "answers": ["seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.706501, "passage_id": "45232@3", "passage": "The birds spend all their time extolling the virtues of Jonathan and his students and spend no time flying for flying's sake. The seagulls practice strange rituals and use demonstrations of their respect for Jonathan and his students as status symbols. Eventually some birds reject the ceremony and rituals and just start flying. Eventually one bird named Anthony Gull questions the value of living since \"... life is pointless and since pointless is by definition meaningless then the only proper act is to dive into the ocean and drown. Better not to exist at all than to exist like a seaweed, without meaning or joy [...] He had to die sooner or later anyway, and he saw no reason to prolong the painful boredom of living.\" As Anthony makes a dive-bomb to the sea (at a speed and from an altitude which would kill him) a white blur flashed alongside him. Anthony catches up to the blur which turns out to be a seagull and asks what the bird was doing: \"I'm sorry if I startled you,\" the stranger said in a voice as clear and friendly as the wind. \"I had you in sight all the time. Just playing... I wouldn't have hit you.\" \" No! No, that's not it. \" Anthony was awake and alive for the first time in his life, inspired. \"What was that?\" \"Oh, some fun-flying, I guess. A dive and pullup to a slow roll with a rolling loop off the top. Just messing around. If you really want to do it well it takes a bit of practice, but it's a nice-looking thing, don't you think?\" \"It's, it's... beautiful, is what it is! But you haven't been around the Flock at all."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.575199, "passage_id": "16070152@0", "passage": "Lound, Nottinghamshire  Lound is a village in Nottinghamshire, England, four miles north of Retford. It has a population of 493, reducing to 471 at the 2011 census. The village is of Danish origin dating from the 8th century with a street running along the spine of the village. The oldest houses are tofts which are endways on to the street with strips of land running back from the road. Nearby villages are Sutton cum Lound and Mattersey. Lound is situated on a rise of land next to the flood plain of the river Idle. This has created large deposits of sand and gravel on the east side of the village. Activities at Lound are water skiing, football, fishing, horse riding, walking, bird watching and p\u00e9tanque. Some of these are situated in and around the open waters created by sand and gravel workings. Wetlands Wildfowl Reserve is situated on the outskirts of the village and there are also reserves belonging to Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust and Daneshill Lakes recreation area nearby. The Lound Bird Club records bird life using the gravel quarries and surrounding woodland and farmland in this section of the River Idle Valley. Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust has extended its ownership at its Idle Valley Nature Reserve and runs a programme of community focussed events from the Idle Valley Rural Learning Centre operated by North Nottinghamshire College."}}
{"question_id": "4907395", "image_id": 490739, "question": "Who's the guy on the left?", "answers": ["president", "rabbi", "older man"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 21.278601, "passage_id": "283942@6", "passage": "The president of the organizing committee and the president of PASO make their closing speeches, the Games are officially closed, and the Pan American Games family is invited to participate at the next Games. The Pan American flame is then extinguished. In what is known as the Antwerp Ceremony, the mayor of the city that organized the Games transfers a special Pan American Games flag to the president of PASO, who then passes it on to the mayor of the city hosting the next Games. After these compulsory elements, the next host nation briefly introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theater representative of its culture. The closing ceremony includes a fifteen-minute presentation from the next host city. At the conclusion of each event, medals are ceremoniously distributed to the first, second and third-place finishers. The participants stand a three-tiered podium while receiving their medals. After the medals are given out by an IOC or PASO member, the national flags of the three medalists are raised while the national anthem of the gold medalist's country plays. Volunteering citizens of the host country act as hosts during the medal ceremonies, as they aid the officials who present the medals and act as flag-bearers. For every Pan American Games event, the respective medal ceremony is held, at most, one day after the event's final. When athletics was scheduled for the last days, the men's marathon is held in the last day of the games, and the award ceremony is held before or during the closing ceremonies. The athletes or teams who place first, second, or third in each event receive medals. The winners receive gold medals, while the runners-up receive silver medals and the third-place athletes are awarded bronze medals. In events contested by a single-elimination tournament (most notably boxing), third place might not be determined and both semifinal losers receive bronze medals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3382, "passage_id": "31725049@2", "passage": "Prior Silverstone round Ant\u00f3nio F\u00e9lix da Costa became part of the Red Bull Junior Team and his results increased. He scored his first win of the season, despite start behind championship leaders Evans and Vainio, who joined F\u00e9lix da Costa on podium. Tyre strategy enabled William Buller to claim the victory in the second race starting from last row on the grid. Daly and Niederhauser completed the podium. Daniel Abt scored his first pole position on the home soil at Hockenheim. But wet race conditions helped Patric Niederhauser score his second win. Conor Daly and Trident Racing's Giovanni Venturini joined him on podium. Evans extended championship lead by winning the sprint race. He was joined by Lotus GP's Abt and Daly. The race was noted by airborne accidents which left Vicky Piria and Fabiano Machado with injuries. Ant\u00f3nio F\u00e9lix da Costa was unstoppable at Budapest, becoming the first GP3 Series driver, who had double win during the weekend. Habitual residents of the podium Abt, Evans and Niederhauser rose again on the podium stages, with Alex Brundle, who joined them for the first time. Points were awarded to the top 10 classified finishers in the race 1, and to the top 8 classified finishers in the race 2. The pole-sitter in the race 1 also received four points, and two points were given to the driver who set the fastest lap inside the top ten in both the race 1 and race 2. No extra points were awarded to the pole-sitter in the race 2. Points were awarded to the top 8 classified finishers. Notes: Notes:"}}
{"question_id": "5187215", "image_id": 518721, "question": "How long is this animals tongue?", "answers": ["19 inches", "very", "20 inches", "long"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 159.26460200000002, "passage_id": "36615225@0", "passage": "Rhodesian giraffe The Rhodesian giraffe (\"Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti\"), more commonly known as Thornicroft\u2019s giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe. It is sometimes deemed synonymous with the Luangwa giraffe. It is geographically isolated, occurring only in Zambia\u2019s South Luangwa Valley. An estimated 550 live in the wild, with no captive populations. The lifespan of the Rhodesian giraffe is 22 years for males and 28 years for females. The ecotype was originally named after Harry Scott Thornicroft, a commissioner in what was then North-Western Rhodesia and later Northern Rhodesia. Rhodesian giraffes are tall with very long necks. They have long, dark-colored tongues and skin-colored horns. Giraffes have a typical coat pattern, with regional differences among subspecies. The pattern consists of large, irregular shaped brown to black patches separated by white to yellow bands. Male giraffes' coats darken with age, particularly the patches. The darkening of the coat has not been studied extensively enough to indicate absolute age, however it can estimate relative age of male Rhodesian giraffes. Giraffes occur in arid and dry-savannah zones in sub-Saharan Africa, provided trees are available as a food source (IUCN). The Rhodesian giraffe is endemic to Zambia. Giraffes are herd animals with an extremely flexible social system. Giraffes are exclusively browsers that primarily feed on leaves and shoots of trees and shrubs. Giraffes consume deciduous plants in the wet season and transition to evergreen and semi-evergreen species in the dry season. They choose flowers, fruits, and pods when they are available. They are true ruminants with fore stomach fermentation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 102.924001, "passage_id": "12717@14", "passage": "When stressed, giraffes may chew the bark off branches. Although herbivorous, the giraffe has been known to visit carcasses and lick dried meat off bones. During the wet season, food is abundant and giraffes are more spread out, while during the dry season, they gather around the remaining evergreen trees and bushes. Mothers tend to feed in open areas, presumably to make it easier to detect predators, although this may reduce their feeding efficiency. As a ruminant, the giraffe first chews its food, then swallows it for processing and then visibly passes the half-digested cud up the neck and back into the mouth to chew again. It is common for a giraffe to salivate while feeding. The giraffe requires less food than many other herbivores because the foliage it eats has more concentrated nutrients and it has a more efficient digestive system. The animal's faeces come in the form of small pellets. When it has access to water, a giraffe drinks at intervals no longer than three days. Giraffes have a great effect on the trees that they feed on, delaying the growth of young trees for some years and giving \"waistlines\" to trees that are too tall. Feeding is at its highest during the first and last hours of daytime. Between these hours, giraffes mostly stand and ruminate. Rumination is the dominant activity during the night, when it is mostly done lying down. Giraffes are usually found in groups that vary in size and composition according to ecological, anthropogenic, temporal, and social factors. Traditionally, the composition of these groups had been described as open and ever-changing."}}
{"question_id": "5037075", "image_id": 503707, "question": "Are these motorcyclists safer or unsafer than ones not wearing helmets?", "answers": ["unsafer", "safer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 205.302006, "passage_id": "6694157@1", "passage": "It claimed that in a head-on collision, the C1 offered a standard of accident protection comparable to a European compact car. That was the prime marketing strategy to convert car buyers; the C1 was claimed to be so safe that the rider did not need to wear a helmet to ride it. This was achieved by using two shoulder-height roll bars, a crumple zone around the front wheel and an aluminium roll cage creating a car-like safety cell. It also had twin seatbelts reminiscent of an aviation style four-point harness to keep the rider in place. Many countries deemed the use of seatbelts in conjunction with wearing a helmet to be unsafe. The added strain on the riders neck from the added weight of the helmet could cause significant injury to the restrained rider even in a low speed head-on collision. Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, Israel and Spain authorities were quick to allow an exception to the helmet law for the C1. However, poor C1 sales in the United Kingdom may in part be attributable to the British government's refusal of BMW's request to change helmet regulations for C1 riders. Another country that requires C1 riders to wear a helmet is Sweden, although wearing the seat-belts is voluntary. However both seat belts must be secured for the vehicle to move. After selling 10,614 units in 2001, BMW only sold 2,000 units in 2002, and ceased production of the C1 in October 2002. It was never made available in the United States. BMW-supplied accessory options included:  In 2009 BMW used the same layout for the C1-E, an electric scooter concept vehicle that it developed as part of the European safety project eSUM (\"European Safer Urban Motorcycling\"). The C1-E uses components supplied by electric scooter manufacturer Vectrix and is powered by a lithium-ion battery."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.875401, "passage_id": "39303060@0", "passage": "Battle of Hamakouladji The Battle of Hamakouladji was a skirmish fought between a unit of the Malian army and MOJWA jihadists that took place in the Malian village of Hamakouladji, located 40 km (25 miles) north of Gao, in the municipality of Tilemsi. According to Colonel Kassim Goita, a senior commander in the Malian army around the Gao Region, clashes began at around 1:30 p.m and continued for a ten-minute period when a group of Malian soldiers pursued a suspicious man on a motorcycle after he failed to stop at an army checkpoint just on the outskirts of town for a routine identity check. The motorcyclist eventually gave way. While the motorcyclist was being searched and interrogated by soldiers an unidentified vehicle filled with gunmen surged forward spraying the troops with gunfire. This served as a temporary distraction allowing the motorcyclist to detonate the explosive belts he was wearing mortally instantly killing two soldiers and severely wounding four others. By 1:40 p.m, the MOJWA gunmen in the unmarked car were all reported killed supposedly before they had enough time to remotely detonate a car bomb."}}
{"question_id": "3117895", "image_id": 311789, "question": "Where did this animal originate from?", "answers": ["siam", "us", "egypt", "feline family"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 49.0728, "passage_id": "2601365@6", "passage": "It included template guides above the top row of function keys to accommodate shortcut key references which accommodate many software packages. It was the heaviest of all the Macintosh keyboards and set the standard for many typists. It was sold separately from any Apple computer and retailed for US$163. Introduced and sold with the Macintosh Classic and LC in 1990, this keyboard was almost identical to the original ADB Keyboard, but included flip-down feet to change the typing angle and a design change that gave the frame and keys a more streamlined appearance. Internally, the M0487 differed from the original M0116, as the M0487 did not use mechanical keyswitches (save for the Caps Lock). In 1993, the Macintosh TV, the first Mac introduced in all black, came with an identical black Keyboard II (using the same model number). This keyboard marked the return of Apple including a standard keyboard together with the computer itself. A minor update to the \"Apple Extended Keyboard\" to coincide with the release of the Macintosh IIsi in 1990, it added an adjustable height feature. The Apple Adjustable Keyboard, which was sold as an optional upgrade, was Apple's 1993 entry into the ergonomic adjustable keyboard market. It was often criticized for its flimsy construction. It came with a separate keypad (not sold separately), the first to do so since the original Macintosh keyboard. In the mid-90's Apple released the Apple Newton sub-mini keyboard to allow a quick input alternative to the Newton's handwriting recognition, which required extensive training to become useful. It connected via the Newton's serial interface. Many Mac users favoring the portable size were able to use it on a Mac utilizing a third-party enabler. Like the iPhone that would come 10 years later, the Newton also included a virtual keyboard."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.498199, "passage_id": "22697827@0", "passage": "Cat and Mouse (The Twilight Zone) \"Cat and Mouse\" is the fifty-ninth episode and the twenty-fourth episode of the third season (1988\u201389) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". A timid woman named Andrea \"Andie\" Moffatt works in a pharmacy and is hit-on by her coworker Carl but she refuses his advances. She is coached by her female friend Elaine to stop rejecting real men and to not believe the romance novel version of men. At home, after falling asleep reading another romance novel, Andie is awakened by a black cat coming through her window. She immediately attaches herself and takes a shower, but finds someone has taken her robe. Andie comes out to discover a man standing in her robe drinking coffee. She panics and starts to call the police. He says to tell them that she has seen a man turn into a cat, which he promptly does\u2014and then turns into a man again. He reveals his name is Guillaume and he was a lover. But his love for one woman got him cursed to be a cat and he is trapped as a cat during the day, and may freely transform at night. The next day, Andie returns to work, very happy and very chipper. Even Elaine questions her about drinking too much coffee. Andie just laughs it off. She goes through her day, worried about seeing Guillaume again. When Elaine discovers the pharmacy is doing inventory, she slips her \"downers\" that she has been stealing into Andie's purse. Andie goes home to her rendezvous with Guillaume, once he turns into a man again. Each day, Andie comes to work less and less \"dowdy\", wearing makeup and doing her hair. And more and more, Andie has more encounters with Guillaume."}}
{"question_id": "4044445", "image_id": 404444, "question": "Where would you find this animal?", "answers": ["africa", "zoo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.575, "passage_id": "41913015@5", "passage": "Her request was granted based on the Matthew's assumption that the letter, signed A. Innis, was written by a man. Upon Dagg's arrival he told her she would have to return to Canada because allowing her to bunk with the male farmhands was, for him, out of the question. Rather than returning home she travelled to Grahamstown where she spent her time researching giraffes at the Rhodes University library. She began writing to Matthew multiple times a week for several weeks asking for permission to return. He eventually agreed, allowing her to stay in his family's home in exchange for clerical services over the course of her stay. In turn, Dagg was given access to 33,000 hectors of groves and bush frequented by 95 giraffes. Dagg spent upward of ten hours a day in the field taking extensive notes about all aspects of giraffe behaviour, including what they ate and how they interacted, and was the first to note male giraffes engaging in homosexual behaviour. In addition to her research at Fleur de Lys, she travelled to Tanganyika and Kenya to observe other giraffe populations over the course of her stay. Her research marked both the first time a scientist set out to study giraffes in the wild and to study animal behaviour in the wild in Africa. In 1965, due to the unique nature of her research, she was invited to appear on the American television show \"To Tell the Truth\". Upon returning to Canada, she began PhD in animal behaviour at the University of Waterloo, which she completed in 1967 under the supervision of Anton de Vos. Her thesis work analyzed and compared the gaits of giraffe and other large mammals. Dagg's field research was eventually published in \"The Giraffe: Its Biology, Behavior and Ecology\" (1976)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6059, "passage_id": "22175264@8", "passage": "Fairly OddBaby\", which attained 8.809 million viewers during its premiere and ranked the highest in the top 20 cable network shows for the week ending February 24, 2008. \"Wishology\" remains the second-highest rated special in terms of viewership numbers since the premiere of the following special, \"\", a live-action adaptation television film of the same series, which attracted 5.8 million viewers in its original airing on July 10, 2011. Composer Guy Moon won an Annie Award for his music in \"The Big Beginning\" in the \"Individual Achievement Category\" of \"Music in a Television Production\" on February 6, 2010. \"Wishology\" received mixed reception from critics. Eileen Cruz of Toon Zone mainly praised it. Specifically, she observes that it \"manages to remain largely fresh the entire time for an animated comedy episode over two hours long\". Aaron Bynum of The Animation Insider, however, gave a more negative review. He suggested it was only \"moderately entertaining\", saying it is \"just another over-exerted animated epic of an over-extended property.\" Cruz commented positively on the show's usage of a mix of standard and computer animation; however, she noted the blend between special 3D objects and their surroundings was \"not perfect\", though \"not distracting either\". Bynum stated the animated trilogy's usage of computer animation was \"rather needless\", and its cultural parodies were \"tired and forgettable\". While he finds \"The Final Ending\" interesting enough to keep the viewer engaged, he also criticized the series as a whole. He said, \"it would appear that the cartoon is no longer an exclusive journey into one child's ever-changing imagination; now, it's just a fanciful what-if\". Cruz praised the role of the band Kiss."}}
{"question_id": "3043415", "image_id": 304341, "question": "Where can you find a stop like this?", "answers": ["bus", "rest", "train station"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 97.577001, "passage_id": "10844104@1", "passage": "From the south, it leads under Lotnicza Street where an integrated Park&Ride plaza is being built with a tram stop, a train station, and an outdoor parking lot). From the north, the esplanade leads from the northern public transport interchange with tram and bus stops and a parking lot for buses. The area surrounding the stadium and esplanade is landscaped and provided with benches to create a park-like space where people can relax or meet. The platform rises from the ground level at the first level of the stadium promenade, which is located at 5.44 m. Entrance to all stadium \u2019s sections are located exactly on this level. The height of the stadium is 39.33 meters measured from ground level to the upper edge of the roof structure. Construction of the stadium consists of four buildings that are connected by two promenades (at the first and fourth level). All stands on the stadium are one-level with 56 rows. Four-level parking area for cars is located near the stadium. The stadium is divided into a number of dedicated zones necessary for the proper functioning of a sport arena. VIP guests is allowed to under the rim of the stadium so that they can quickly reach the spacious VIP zone entry hall on Level 0 in the western section of the stadium. VIP fans is seated in close proximity to the playing field, and is separated from the teams' zone only by a glass wall. On Level 3, there are twenty multifunction and glassed VIP boxes with a clear view of the pitch. Ten VIP boxes in the eastern stand is available for rental under the name \"Incentive Boxes\". Each of them has its own access to a terrace platform with a width of about 2.5 m. Depending on the type of boxes, their capacity varies form 13 to 26 people, also they can be combined."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.479799, "passage_id": "60466822@5", "passage": "Blue does not represent emotional indifference in the pure case, it merely represents a calm, rational and pure as well as the image of gentle, mature, succinct, dignified and magnanimous. On the other sides, blue never lose the spirit of the times. It has a new interpretation at any time, full of vitality, and shows the stable maturity and unique charm of women, especially successful women. Green is a unique and eye-catching color which can be elegant, deep, and comes with a noble and mysterious atmosphere. Green is a neutral color, and it is related to recovery, growth, change, innocence, abundance, and calm. The ones wear in green always have strong will and emphasis on reason instead of emotion. Besides, they are likely to hide their thoughts and not pay too much attention to other people's affairs, so they are often good listeners and act as consultants and others sometimes take it for granted that such people can usually analyze things objectively. Pink is the most popular color among girls and teenagers. It represents cute, gentle, innocent, elegance and noble demeanor. Deep pink shows kindness and gratitude while light pink shows the tender and beautiful image of girl. Some believes that wearing in pink can bring true love to them just like young girls' sweet dreams. After 1862, particularly after Queen Victoria wore a silk gown dyed with purple to the Royal Exhibition, purple dress quickly became fashionable. However, at that time, only the aristocracy and rich could afford to wear clothes in purple because of the expensive dye. Purple is a mysterious and impressive color, sometimes gives a sense of oppression, and sometimes it is threatening and sometimes inspiring. When it tends to be dark purple, it can be noticeably terror. Dresses in light purple can leave others with an impression of calm and modest. While dresses in dark purple make others feel stressed and oppressive."}}
{"question_id": "4269175", "image_id": 426917, "question": "Where is this bus headed to?", "answers": ["acton", "high street", "london"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.43789999999998, "passage_id": "23532769@0", "passage": "Northern General Transport Company The Northern General Transport Company was a bus company in North East England. It originated in the early 1900s when Gateshead and District Tramways asked Parliament's permission to extend their Tramway, which finished at Low Fell, to Chester-le-Street. Parliament denied this, so the directors decided to set up a motor bus operation instead. Hence the Northern General Transport Company was formed and its first depot was built at Picktree Lane, Chester-le-Street in 1913. Gateshead Tramways was a subsidiary of British Electric Traction. The first motor bus service was from Chester-le-Street, via Birtley, to Low Fell, where there was a connection to the Gateshead trams. The service was quickly extended to Gateshead and within a few years crossed the River Tyne to finish in Newcastle. Other motor bus routes quickly developed from Chester-le-Street, its central location being ideal for other towns and colliery villages nearby. Northern even built the bus station in Durham (as a terminus) before Tilling's United Automobile Services arrived there. After World War I, services really got going. In Newcastle two bus stations were opened, Marlborough Crescent and Worswick Street. Depots were built in Stanley and Gateshead which was to become the workshops and in 1933 the head office. Throughout the 1930s smaller independents were bought out and British Electric Tracton in the North East began to convert to motor bus operation, expanding into Sunderland and North Tyneside taking over the declining tramway routes and expanding the bus routes further. By now Northern even built their own buses to accommodate the high passenger numbers with the very low bridges in the area (meaning three-axle single deckers). There were by now excursion services, parcel deliveries and long distance services to other cities including London Victoria Coach Station."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.140598, "passage_id": "902183@18", "passage": "In the entirety of Visayas and Mindanao region, Pabama Transport based in Bukidnon province in northern Mindanao was the first bus line to deploy double decker buses (Zhongtong LCK6148H Giant Magnate) which started servicing the riding public in June 2018. It was also the first in the country to field double-decker buses for provincial operations. In early 1990s two tri-axle Leyland Olympians were evaluated in Taipei and Taichung. The evaluation was unsuccessful and the buses were sold to Hong Kong for spares. Double deckers are also commonly found in Thailand nowadays. Previously there are Volvo B10M with Alexander bodies available. The first two double decker buses were used for route 06 of Ho Chi Minh City since 3 December 2005 in green color, like many HCMC buses at that time. There were rumors in May 2019 that these two buses will cease their operation, but Head of HCMC Department of Transportation confirmed that the buses will remain in service. In 2000, the cities of Victoria and Kelowna, British Columbia placed an order for 10 Dennis Trident 3 buses imported from the United Kingdom, becoming the first cities in North America to use modern double-decker buses in their public transit systems. Several more orders have been placed since then, and as of 2017 BC Transit operates 69 double-decker buses, including Trident 3s and the newer Alexander Dennis Enviro500s, of which 62 operate on the Victoria Regional Transit System and the remaining 7 with the Kelowna Regional Transit System. In Victoria, the buses are mainly used on routes that go from downtown to the suburbs, and to the Swartz Bay Ferry Terminal near Sidney, B.C. They can also be found on routes that head to the University of Victoria and the Western Communities, and have proven to be very popular amongst both locals and tourists."}}
{"question_id": "5404985", "image_id": 540498, "question": "What type of fruit are they holding?", "answers": ["orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 108.50209799999999, "passage_id": "52824@6", "passage": "The concentrate is canned using steam injection methods to sterilize the lid and develop a vacuum in the can. The cans then undergo final freezing where they are conveyed on a perforated belt in an air blast at -40 \u00b0F. After freezing, the product is stored at 0 \u00b0F in a refrigerated warehouse. Single strength orange juice (SSOJ) can either be \"not from concentrate\" (NFC) orange juice or juice that is reconstituted from a concentrate with the addition of water to reach a specific single strength brix level. The processing of SSOJ also begins with the selection of orange. The most common types of orange used to produce orange juice are the Pineapple orange, Valencia orange, and Washington Navel oranges from Florida and California. The manufacturing journey begins when oranges are delivered to processing plants by trucks holding about 35,000 to 40,000 pounds of fruit. The fruit is unloaded at the plant for inspection and grading to remove unsuitable fruit before the oranges enter the storage bins. An automatic sampler contraption removes oranges for determination of acid and soluble solids. The bins are organized based on ratio of soluble solids to acids in order to blend oranges appropriate to produce juice with uniform flavor. After the fruit leaves the bins, they are scrubbed with detergent on a rotary brush washer and subsequently rinsed with potable water. Throughout the processing stages, there are multiple points with facilities that inspect oranges and discard damaged fruit. The oranges then go through roller conveyors, which expose all sides of the fruit. The roller conveyors are efficiently built as they are well lighted, installed at a convenient height, and width to ensure all inspectors can reach the fruit to determine inadequacies. Some reasons why fruit may be rejected include indication of mold, rot, and ruptured peels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.2201, "passage_id": "403314@4", "passage": "Today St Clement's holds weekly services and, from 1998 to 2011, it was the base of The Players of St Peter, an amateur theatre company devoted to performing medieval mystery plays in the church, around early December each year. The Players are now based at the church of St George in the East. A number of charities have their administrative offices at St Clement's. The Cure Parkinson's Trust was based here for several years but is now at 120 Baker Street, London. St Clement Eastcheap considers itself to be the church referred to in the nursery rhyme that begins \"Oranges and lemons / Say the bells of St Clement's\". So too does St Clement Danes Church, Westminster, whose bells ring out the traditional tune of the nursery rhyme three times a day. There is a canard that the earliest mention of the rhyme occurs in Wynkyn de Worde's \"The demaundes joyous\" printed in 1511. This small volume consists entirely of riddles and makes no allusion to bells, St. Clement or any other church. According to Iona and Peter Opie, the earliest record of the rhyme only dates to c.1744, although there is a square dance (without words) called 'Oranges and Limons' in the 3rd edition of John Playford's The English Dancing Master, published in 1665. St Clement Eastcheap's claim is based on the assertion that it was close to the wharf where citrus fruit was unloaded. Yet, a perusal of a map of London shows that there were many churches, even after the Fire, that were closer to the Thames than St. Clement's (St. George Botolph Lane, St Magnus the Martyr, St. Michael, Crooked Lane, St Martin Orgar, St Mary-at-Hill , All Hallows the Great."}}
{"question_id": "4053065", "image_id": 405306, "question": "What breed of cat is this?", "answers": ["burmese", "shorthair", "tabby"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.5754, "passage_id": "64150@0", "passage": "Sphynx cat The Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur). Hairlessness in cats is a naturally occurring genetic mutation; however, the Sphynx cat, as a breed, was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s. The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs, or they may be completely hairless. Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent. They also have a narrow, long head, and webbed feet. Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on the Sphynx cat's skin. Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats. This makes them warm to the touch and causes them to seek out sources of heat. These breed standards are defined by The International Cat Association (TICA): Sphynxes are known for their extroverted behavior. They display a high level of energy, intelligence, curiosity, and affection for their owners. They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats, frequently greeting their owners at the door and friendly when meeting strangers. Although hairless cats have been reported throughout history, breeders in Europe have been working on the Sphynx breed since the early 1960s. Two different sets of hairless felines discovered in North America in the 1970s provided the foundation cats for what was shaped into the existing Sphynx breed. The contemporary breed of Sphynx cat, also known as the Canadian Sphynx, is distinct from the Russian hairless cat breeds like Peterbald and Donskoy. The current American and European Sphynx breed is descended from two lines of natural mutations:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0207, "passage_id": "9011815@0", "passage": "Skookum cat  Skookum is the name of a breed of cat. It is a small, short-legged cat, very similar to a related breed called the Munchkin, but with curls similar to its other parent breed, the LaPerm. Its head is a broad modified wedge shape with rounded contours and medium large walnut shaped eyes. The head shows no extremes of features, but the eyes are large for its head and expressive. The neck and body are moderate in type but thickish with a rounded chest and good solid musculature structure. The body should not appear elongated, but tends slightly more towards cobby type. The short yet well proportioned legs have medium boning. The upper and lower forelegs are approximately even in length, as are the thighs and lower legs of the slightly longer hind legs. The feet are well rounded and compact and well planted. The coat is the result of the LaPerm gene so has a similar soft light airy texture. It should not be overly thick and should stand away from the body on fuzzy ringlets and curls or waves. The curls should not ripple close to the body but should spiral randomly out away from the skin. They can be long haired or short haired and the short coated variety has a coat which is closer to the body but still springy in feel. Regardless of hair length the Skookum should have very prominent curled whiskers and eyebrows. They are fun loving and kittenish cats, playful and athletic and fond of jumping and climbing. The Skookum cat was developed from crosses between Munchkins and LaPerms with the aim of creating a short-legged cat with a curly coat."}}
{"question_id": "1933495", "image_id": 193349, "question": "What position in the man in the foreground playing?", "answers": ["pitch", "outfielder", "pitcher"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 155.165699, "passage_id": "514642@0", "passage": "Pitch (baseball) In baseball, a pitch is the act of throwing a baseball toward home plate to start a play. The term comes from the Knickerbocker Rules. Originally, the ball had to be literally \"pitched\" underhand, as with pitching horseshoes. Overhand throwing was not allowed until 1884. The biomechanics of pitching have been studied extensively. The phases of throwing include windup, early cocking, late cocking, early acceleration, late acceleration, deceleration, and follow-through. Pitchers throw a variety of pitches, each of which has a slightly different velocity, trajectory, movement, hand position, wrist position and/or arm angle. These variations are introduced to confuse the batter in various ways, and ultimately aid the defensive team in getting the batter or baserunners out. To obtain variety, and therefore enhance defensive baseball strategy, the pitcher manipulates the grip on the ball at the point of release. Variations in the grip cause the seams to \"catch\" the air differently, thereby changing the trajectory of the ball, making it harder for the batter to hit. The selection of which pitch to use can depend on a wide variety of factors including the type of hitter who is being faced; whether there are any base runners; how many outs have been made in the inning; and the current score. The responsibility for selecting the type of pitch is traditionally made by the catcher, who gives hand signals to the pitcher with their fingers, usually one finger for fastball or the pitcher's best pitch, with the pitcher having the option to ask for another selection by shaking his head. Alternatively, the manager or a coach relays the pitch selection to the catcher, via secret hand signals, to prevent the opposing team from having the advantage of knowing what the next pitch will be."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.1992, "passage_id": "C_deab8e7bb7c74dc5ac7394ae0a76b0c1_0@0", "passage": "From an invitation in 1870 by Ivers Whitney Adams, the founder and President of the Boston Red Stockings, Wright moved from managing the \"Cincinnati Red Stockings\" to work professionally with the first-ever base ball team in Boston, the \"Boston Red Stockings\". The team was to play in the newly formed National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, now known more often as simply the National Association. The Red Stockings finished third in the NA's inaugural season. Wright, now 36 years old and the second-oldest player in the league, was the team's regular center fielder, playing 30 of the team's 31 games at that position. He also pitched in nine games in relief of Albert Spalding, notching one win. In 1872, the Red Stockings won its first championship, beating the Baltimore Canaries by 7 1/2  games. They won again the next season, finishing four games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. 1874 turned out to be Wright's last year as the team's regular center fielder. He had been the oldest player in the NA for three years running. It was also his third straight championship as manager. That year, he organized what turned out to be a fairly disastrous attempt to take baseball back home to the British Isles. In 1875, the final year of the NA, the Red Stockings were an amazing 71-8, finishing a full 15 games ahead of the Athletics. Wright, now the oldest player in the league, continued to play regularly in center field for Boston until 1874. After that, he played in just three more games, one in each of the next three seasons."}}
{"question_id": "1386535", "image_id": 138653, "question": "How many calories are typically in this type of food?", "answers": ["200", "1000", "131"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 153.42520100000002, "passage_id": "6926950@5", "passage": "The Basal metabolic rate requirement of food calories (one food calorie is 1000 heat calories, thus sometimes labelled kcal) is approximately 1000 per day per 100 pounds of body weight. However exertion in the form of hiking consumes additional calories; for example the standard US Army field ration is 4500 kcal per day for strenuous work. Thus depending upon type of food an average hiker carries, a hiker requires approximately of food per day. Ultralight techniques can substantially reduce this weight, Jardine suggests per day for thru-hiking, Jordan suggests per day (at 125 calories per ounce, 4.4 calories per gram) for a 3-season 3-day backpack. Many foods can be dried or dehydrated to reduce water weight. Dehydrated meals can be purchased or dehydrated at home. On the trail, rehydration can typically be performed by cooking in hot water. Some ultralight hikers reduce weight by not carrying a stove and rehydrating food in a container with water (although this method requires more time to rehydrate than the traditional cooking method). For example, Ramen noodles, dehydrated refried beans (in powdered form), or dehydrated hummus can be put in a ziploc bag or lightweight microwave disposable plastic container with water to rehydrate. Oats (groats or rolled, granola or muesli) and barley also become soft enough with soaking to eat uncooked as a raw food. Tsampa is a simple, bland and lightweight dish made from flour used for centuries by the wandering Tibetan monks. Weight in the form of food can also be reduced by choosing foods that have the highest ratio of calories per weight."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.121399, "passage_id": "28144566@0", "passage": "Georgetown Cupcake Georgetown Cupcake is a cupcakery based in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. that has now expanded to 6 other locations nationwide. Sisters Katherine Berman (n\u00e9e Kallinis) and Sophie LaMontagne (n\u00e9e Kallinis) opened the shop in February 2008. Growing up in Toronto, Katherine Berman and Sophie LaMontagne learned baking from their Greek grandmother. When they were children, their grandmother allowed them to use leftover cake batter to make miniature cakes, such as cupcakes. Before opening the shop, LaMontagne was working in Boston for a venture capital firm, and Berman worked for Gucci in Toronto. Berman, a graduate of Marymount University and familiar with the Washington DC area, decided it would be a good place to open a cupcake shop. The sisters financed the shop using their own life savings, along with a small business loan. Their mother and employee, Elaine Kallinis, also helps run the shop. Berman and LaMontagne opened the shop in Georgetown in February 2008, in a small, white-framed house on Potomac Street. The shop quickly became popular, often running out of cupcakes during the day and then closing up shop until the following day. By December 2009, Georgetown Cupcake outgrew the location and moved the shop to a new location at the corner of 33rd and M Street NW in Georgetown. Georgetown Cupcake has opened a second location in Bethesda, Maryland, and sells cupcakes online. Recently they have opened in Soho, New York, Newbury St. in Boston, and Los Angeles. A shop was initially meant to open in Atlanta in Spring of 2013 and eventually opened in March 2015. Along with these locations the store also ships nationwide. The shop maintains the Potomac Street location for filling mail and special orders, as well as hosting special events such as cupcake decorating parties."}}
{"question_id": "4697555", "image_id": 469755, "question": "The association for the sport shown in this photo goes by the acronym asp what does asp stand for?", "answers": ["surf", "association of surf professional", "association of surf profession"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 224.47950300000002, "passage_id": "9684541@0", "passage": "Bobby Martinez Bobby Martinez (born May 26, 1982) is a professional surfer from Santa Barbara, California. Martinez began surfing at age 6. When he was old enough, he joined the National Scholastic Surfing Association (NSSA) where he went on to win a record seven national titles. After several injury-prone years he joined the Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP) in 2005 and permanently pursued qualification for the ASP World Championship Tour (WCT). His first major title as a professional was the O'Neill Coldwater Classic in 2005. He joined the World Championship Tour in 2006, finishing the year with a No. 5 ranking which earned him Rookie of the Year honors with wins in Teahupoo and Mundaka. He also won in Mundaka in 2007. In May 2009, Martinez won the Billabong Pro Tahiti for the second time. He featured in the 2007 biopic \"Mixed Tape\", produced by Pete Santa Maria. Notable sponsors during his career included O'Neill, Reef Brazil, Channel Islands Surfboards, Monster Energy Drink, and FTW. On September 7, 2011 Martinez was suspended from competition by the ASP after publicly criticizing the organization in a post-heat interview with commentator Todd Kline. Disillusioned with the implementation of a new ASP international ranking system modeled after professional tennis, Martinez had skipped the J-Bay and Tahiti contests earlier in the year due to poor wave quality, resulting in the implementation of a new ASP policy establishing fines and suspensions for surfers who miss Championship Tour competition without medical release. This had further strained his relationship with the restructured ASP, which was positioning itself for rebranding and new investment as the World Surf League."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 149.759902, "passage_id": "46750673@0", "passage": "Fiji Pro 2015 The Fiji Pro 2015 was an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2015 ASP World Tour. This event was held from 07 to 19 June at Namotu, (Tavarua, Fiji) and opposed by 36 surfers. The tournament was won by Owen Wright (AUS), who beat Julian Wilson (AUS) in the final, becoming the first surfer to score 20.00 points (the maximum possible) in two heats of a single ASP World Tour event."}}
{"question_id": "2400825", "image_id": 240082, "question": "What type of wood is this art made from?", "answers": ["dark", "mahogany", "cherry", "oak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.2951, "passage_id": "7865593@0", "passage": "Bird's eye figure Bird's eye is a type of figure that occurs within several kinds of wood, most notably in hard maple. It has a distinctive pattern that resembles tiny, swirling eyes disrupting the smooth lines of grain. It is somewhat reminiscent of a burl, but it is quite different: the small knots that make the burl are missing. It is not known what causes the phenomenon. Research into the cultivation of bird's eye maple has so far discounted the theories that it is caused by pecking birds deforming the wood grain or that an infecting fungus makes it twist. However, no one has demonstrated a complete understanding of any combination of climate, soil, tree variety, insects, viruses or genetic mutation that may produce the effect. Bird's eye maple is most often found in \"Acer saccharum\" (sugar maple), but millers also find bird's eye figure in red maple, white ash, Cuban mahogany, American beech, black walnut, and yellow birch. Trees that grow in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States yield the greatest supply, along with some varieties in the Rocky Mountains. It is not uncommon in Huon Pine, which grows only in Tasmania. Although there are a few clues in a tree's bark that indicate the lumber might have bird's eye figure, it is usually necessary to fell the tree and cut it apart to know for sure. In most characteristics, wood with bird's eye figure is no different from the rest of the wood from the same tree. Depending on the frequency and radius of the birdseye swirls, each \u215b\" to \u215c\" wide (0.3\u20131 cm), the wood may be extremely valuable."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.215799, "passage_id": "56574387@3", "passage": "In 2013, after a memorandum of understanding was signed between the West Bengal government and UNESCO to promote culture-based livelihoods, things began to change for the better for these mask-makers. Ghurni region of Krishnanagar has been a notable center of clay art for a long time. Their clay mask of Durga and the other is well known for their beauty and the mask follow a contemporary style. Kolkata Kumartuli is well-known for clay mask. The masks are made in clay and then sun-dried and finally coloured and decorated with sponge wood or foil. Potter has been receiving a lot of attention for sculpting Bengali deities. The Gambhira dance is performed all over the Malda district of North Bengal during the festival of Chaitra Sankranti. The masks are made out of neem and fig trees by the local \"Sutradhar community\". Sometimes they were also made the mask of clay. The three-dimensional crowns are the specialty of these masks. First, the facial features are carved out from a piece of wood and then coloured according to the character. This mask dance performed with Gombhira song. The songs of Gambhira originated among the Hindu community of Maldah in West Bengal, completely in its theme formation. Rabankata mask dance is performed during Durga Puja in Bishnupur of Bankura district. The theme is the victory of good over the evil where Goddess Durga stands for the good that destroys the evil Raban. It is an old mask dance which is started between 1626 and 1656 B.C. Six masks uses in the dance where the first four are used directly in the dance and the other two are absolutely ritualistic. Dokra is unique folk art of West Bengal. Metal casting dokra mask is created various contemporary sculptures with this art form."}}
{"question_id": "5439925", "image_id": 543992, "question": "What could these electronics be used for?", "answers": ["record ghost", "communication", "laptop", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 62.988901, "passage_id": "3887690@2", "passage": "The high value of the computer recycling subset of electronic waste (working and reusable laptops, desktops, and components like RAM) can help pay the cost of transportation for a larger number of worthless pieces than what can be achieved with display devices, which have less (or negative) scrap value. In A 2011 report, \"Ghana E-Waste Country Assessment\", found that of 215,000 tons of electronics imported to Ghana, 30% were brand new and 70% were used. Of the used product, the study concluded that 15% was not reused and was scrapped or discarded. This contrasts with published but uncredited claims that 80% of the imports into Ghana were being burned in primitive conditions. Rapid changes in technology, changes in media (tapes, software, MP3), falling prices, and planned obsolescence have resulted in a fast-growing surplus of electronic waste around the globe. Technical solutions are available, but in most cases, a legal framework, a collection, logistics, and other services need to be implemented before a technical solution can be applied. Display units (CRT, LCD, LED monitors), processors (CPU, GPU, or APU chips), memory (DRAM or SRAM), and audio components have different useful lives. Processors are most frequently out-dated (by software no longer being optimized) and are more likely to become \"e-waste\" while display units are most often replaced while working without repair attempts, due to changes in wealthy nation appetites for new display technology. This problem could potentially be solved with modular smartphones or Phonebloks. These types of phones are more durable and have the technology to change certain parts of the phone making them more environmentally friendly. Being able to simply replace the part of the phone that is broken will reduce e-waste. An estimated 50 million tons of E-waste are produced each year."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1667, "passage_id": "1942466@6", "passage": "The electrons are then focused by a lens system onto the sample. These lenses are, in contrary to those of the emitter system very flexible, as it is important is to get a good focus on the sample. To enable measurements of angular distributions all those elements are mounted on a rotate able table with the axis cantered at the sample. Its negative charge causes the electron beam to broaden. What can be prevented by charging the top and bottom plates of the CHA deflectors negative. What again causes a change in the deflection angle and has to be considered when designing the experiment. In the scattering process at the sample the electrons can lose energies from several 10 eV up to a few electron volt. The scattered electron beam which is of around 10 lower flux than the incident beam then enters, the analyzer, another CHA. The analyzer CHA again allows only electrons of certain energies to pass to the analyzing unit, a channel electron multiplier (CEM). For this analyzing CHA the same facts are valid as for the monochromator. Except that a formula_7 higher resolution as in the monochromator is wanted. Hence the radial dimensions of this CHA are mostly bigger by like a factor 2. Due to aberrations of the lens systems the beam has also broadened. To sustain a high enough electron flux to the analyzer the apertures are also about a factor 2 bigger. To make the analysis more accurate, especially to reduce the background of in the deflector scattered electrons often two analyzers are used, or additional apertures are added behind the analyzers as scattered electrons of the wrong energy normally leave the CHAs under large angles. In this way energy losses of 10 eV to 10 eV can be detected with accuracies of about 10 eV."}}
{"question_id": "5020015", "image_id": 502001, "question": "What animal is the woman's shirt replicating the pelt?", "answers": ["zebra", "leopard", "cheetah"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 26.5464, "passage_id": "48862610@5", "passage": "Thus, eyes, shoulders, and chests are shown in frontal view while heads, arms, and legs appear in side view. On the northern and southern walls of the entrance corridor are dining scenes. In each of them, Kaninisut sits at an offering table with twelve loaves of bread stacked close together on it, symbolising his food supply in the afterlife. Kaninisut wears a leopard pelt, the symbol of the sem priest. On the south wall it is a long pelt and on the northern wall a more rarely depicted short pelt. To the right of the dining scene on the northern wall, there are four priests, who are depicted on a smaller scale than Kaninisut, carrying out ritual offerings for the dead: the first one is labelled as the \"cupbearer of the great, full table\" and is kneeling with a vessel and a loaf of bread in his hands. Behind him, an Ut-priest carries out the offering ritual, extending the fist of his right hand and touching his forehead with his left hand. The third priest holds up a washing bowl, which was used for cleaning cult places. Behind him stands a Heri-wedjeb-priest with his hand raised in a speaking gesture. He takes the gifts involved in the offering ritual: incense, anointing oil, green eyeshadow, black eyeshadow, wine, w\u02c1\u1e25-fruit, weh-fruit, buckthorn bread, figs, four loaves of dpt bread, buckthorn bread, t3-rt\u1e25 bread, roasted wheat, white and green z\u1e96t barley. On the southern wall, another man is depicted behind the Heri-wedjeb-priest, holding a large cow's leg. At the south door jamb, the delivery of an antelope is depicted on the south wall."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6996, "passage_id": "13053198@8", "passage": "In this highly compressed and cinematically meaningful sequence (00:49:00), Godard demonstrates the technique of montage, which allows a film-maker to bring two or more opposing realities into a new association. The scene takes place in Professor Pluggy's cutting room (or editing suite). The images (starting from 00:49:04) are: Cordelia is seen lying on her bed, wearing the nightgown which Virginia was ironing, with the book of Dor\u00e9 pictures. Goya's Judith and Holofernes, illuminated by a candle flame (00:50:43) Another shot of the animals in the cardboard box. Brief shots of what seems to be a cinema audience in silhouette. The shadowy figure standing beside the editing monitors lights a sparkler and turns out to be Edgar. Pluggy asks him if he has finished \"our construction\" yet. Edgar hands the sparkler ('cierge magique' in French, lit. ' magic candle') to Will Jr., and goes off to ask Virginia. \"Let's go,\" says Pluggy, and Will Jr. asks if he can bring some friends. In the restaurant in the evening, Learo gets angry with Will Jr., while Cordelia buries her head in her hands. Shot of a white horse. Will Jr. (off-screen) reads more Forrester. Learo buries his head in his hands. Will Jr. gives Cordelia a sparkler. Learo talks about \"God's spies\". Cut to the earlier daytime shots of Will Jr. in the restaurant, reflecting on his inability to control his characters (or actors?), and how Lear and Cordelia respectively represent Power and Virtue. A Picture Shot In The Back (intertitle). In a small cinema or screening room (00:59:50)."}}
{"question_id": "3830665", "image_id": 383066, "question": "Where can you see this culture?", "answers": ["pennsylvania", "ohio", "amish country", "rural area"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 47.4627, "passage_id": "47758080@0", "passage": "Women in Amish society The Amish faith is a highly traditional Christian tradition in the Anabaptist branch of the Reformation. It is practiced almost exclusively in the United States and Canada with large settlements in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. Because the traditional beliefs of this religion can conflict with the ideals of mainstream culture, the role of Women in Amish society is visibly different from that of women in the surrounding communities. While it is true that Amish women are still expected to do the traditional maternal duties, like child-rearing, it is not unheard of for the modern Amish women to work independently in some way as well. It is not uncommon for Amish women to run their own businesses or go further in their education as girls than their male peers might. Amish women are expected to wear long cotton dresses made out of plain fabric, it\u2019s not uncommon for a group of Amish women to buy large bulk of a certain color of fabric and make themselves identical dresses to wear. Typically the fabric isn\u2019t patterned and cooler colors like lavender and blue are preferred. Women are also expected to wear bonnets which are meant to express the woman\u2019s submission to God; while adult women in traditional Amish society are expected to wear bonnets that cover their head fully with the strings of the bonnet neatly tied, it is not necessarily expected for young teenage girls whose bonnets may more closely resemble the less modest coverings that Mennonite women use rather than a traditional Amish woman\u2019s. All romantic relationships are expected to have marriage as the end result. When it comes to the selection of a marital partner, there are no arranged marriages by the parents or other mediators. Young people who choose to be baptized into a certain Amish affiliation (typically the one they grew up in) are expected to marry inside this group."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.4886, "passage_id": "21105938@0", "passage": "Vingis Park Vingis Park is the largest park in Vilnius, Lithuania. Located at a curve in the Neris River, it covers . It is used as a venue for various events, especially concerts and sports competitions. Vingis Park is a big center for many recreational activities. There are carousels, cafes, restaurants, and bike and rollerskate rental venues. Deeper in the forest, there is the Vingis Stadium, a great place for a morning work out. The Amphitheater and the main square of the Park are wonderful, but deeper in the forest you can enjoy peace and quiet sitting on the bank of silent rivers. Vingis Park borders with a Vilnius' region called \u017dv\u0117rynas. Just outside the Park there is the \u017dv\u0117rynas Bridge, from which you can see a beautiful sight of the city in front of you, the forest behind you and the Neris river underneath you. The Amphitheater was built using the design of the modified Estonian Song Festival Grounds in Tallinn. The park's history dates back several centuries. In 1965 the park was renovated and adopted to the needs of mass events, such as concerts or political rallies. Several major rallies and demonstrations were held there during the course of the Lithuanian independence movement of the late 1980s; a rally on August 23, 1988 drew 250,000 people. It contains a botanical garden and an amphitheater. Many celebrities have performed their shows at this venue, including Andrea Bocelli, Elton John, Bj\u00f6rk, Sting, Rod Stewart, Depeche Mode, and famous Lithuanian music groups like Foje, Antis. The record of most attendants was in 1997, when Foje performed their last concert - over 60,000 fans were there. Lady Gaga has performed at this venue for her first concert in Baltic country on August 21, 2012 at Vingis Park in Vilnius as a part of her The Born"}}
{"question_id": "5493005", "image_id": 549300, "question": "The rounded wheels belong to what type of vehicle?", "answers": ["car", "carriage", "wagon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 142.188499, "passage_id": "29747321@0", "passage": "Stakhanov Railway Car Building Works The factory was founded as a weldments plant in 1962. On 29 June 1965 the first phase of the plant was put into operation with carrying capacity of 10 tons per year of steel constructions for tower cranes, draglines, elevator crane jibs and other equipment. Since 1967, the plant has specialized in metal cages large capacity boilers for the construction of thermal and hydroelectric power. In December 1969, the plant was reconstructed for the production of mainline freight cars. Already in early 1970 the factory produced the first railway flat car with carrying capacity of 63 tons, mastered the production of wheels and rail carriages. In 1976 the production of cars for mineral fertilizers was started. In subsequent years, the design engineering bureau of the plant developed technical documentation for differently functioning cars and special vehicles with carrying capacity of 63 400 tones. The enterprise mastered the production of railway carriers areal type, sunken-type, articulated, platform and coupling types, wagons for timber, cement, aluminum, construction materials, pelletized polymer materials, flour, containers with carrying capacity of 20 tons of bulk cargo and cement, long-platforms for transportation of large containers and wheeled vehicles, special conveyors, carrying capacity up to 240 tons for the carriage of heavy-duty power transformer and large power equipment, special vehicles for transportation of spent nuclear fuel from nuclear power plants, trucks (dump cars) with carrying capacity of 66 tons, 105 tons, 143 tons, 150 tons of wheel sets for freight wagons two-axle trucks and other products."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 88.160403, "passage_id": "36345910@0", "passage": "Peugeot Type 7 The Peugeot Type 7 was built on the same chassis as the Peugeot Type 6 and shared some mechanicals but its engine was twice the size, and twice as powerful. It had a phaeton style body for 4 persons. 25 units were built between 1894 and 1897. The engine was carried over to the Type 8. The 1,282 cc V-twin Daimler engine was mounted at the back, and produced 3.7 hp. The cooling radiator was mounted at the front of the vehicle and the coolant flowed within the chassis tubing. Transmission was via a cone clutch, 4 speed gearbox and chains propelling the rear wheels. Some models had steel wire wheels with rubber tyres and others had wooden wheels. The weight was circa 650 kg and top speed was 18-20 km/h. In 1894 Peugeot entered the \"'Le Petit Journal' Competition for Horseless Carriages\" that ran from Paris to Rouen with several Type 5's and 7s. Albert Lema\u00eetre's Type 7 Phaeton was the first petrol powered vehicle to finish, 3 minutes behind Jules-Albert, \"Comte\" de Dion on his steam powered tractor. In 1895, a Peugeot Type 7 driven by Paul Koechlin with Rubichon as a mechanic, won the Paris\u2013Bordeaux\u2013Paris race."}}
{"question_id": "2657435", "image_id": 265743, "question": "What animal eats the orange vegetables?", "answers": ["bunny", "rabbit", "goat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 107.64009899999999, "passage_id": "37735689@0", "passage": "Smothering (food)  Smothering meat, seafood or vegetables is a cooking technique used in both Cajun and Creole cuisines of Louisiana. The technique involves cooking in a covered pan over low heat with a moderate amount of liquid, and can be regarded as a form of stove-top braising. The meat dishes cooked in this fashion are typically served over boiled or steamed white rice as a rice and gravy, while the vegetables are typically served as side dishes. This method of food preparation involves using the Maillard reaction to \"brown\" the meat or vegetables and then deglazing with stock or water and simmering the mixture over low heat for an extended period of time. It is often done in a cast iron pot or dutch oven, so the heat can be evenly applied and distributed. A large variety of meats are \"smothered\" in South Louisiana cuisine, including both domestic animals and wild game. Domestic animals cooked in this fashion include chicken, domestic duck, pork, beef (including such organs as the liver), and domestic rabbit. Wild game commonly cooked in this fashion include squirrel, rabbit, nutria rat, feral pig, woodcock, wild duck, and venison. Originally a dish made from cheap cuts of meat favored by farmers and laborers, popular versions of the dish such as \"smothered steak\" and \"smothered pork roast\" are served throughout Acadiana at local \"plate lunch houses\". \" Raised on Rice and Gravy\", a 2009 documentary film by Conni Castille and Allison Bohl, chronicles the prevalence of the dish at local plate lunch houses and its enduring popularity in local cuisine. In French, the word \"\u00e9touff\u00e9e\" means \"smothered\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.089001, "passage_id": "382619@2", "passage": "Unfrozen pre-cooked ready meals, which are merely chilled and require less time to reheat, are also popular and are sold by most supermarkets. Chilled ready meals are intended for immediate reheating and consumption. Although most can be frozen by the consumer after purchase, they can either be heated from frozen or may have to be fully defrosted before reheating. Many different varieties of frozen and chilled ready meals are now generally available in the UK, including \"gourmet\" recipes, organic and vegetarian dishes, traditional British and foreign cuisine, and smaller children's meals. The identity of the TV Dinner's inventor has been disputed. In one account, first publicized in 1996, retired Swanson executive Gerry Thomas said he conceived the idea after the company found itself with a huge surplus of frozen turkeys because of poor Thanksgiving sales. Thomas' version of events has been challenged by the \"Los Angeles Times\", members of the Swanson family and former Swanson employees. They credit the Swanson brothers with the invention. Swanson's concept was not original. In 1944, William L. Maxson's frozen dinners were being served on airplanes. Other prepackaged meals were also marketed before Swanson's TV Dinner. In 1948, plain frozen fruits and vegetables were joined by what were then called 'dinner plates' with a main course, potato, and vegetable. In 1952 the first frozen dinners on oven-ready aluminum trays were introduced by Quaker States Foods under the One-Eye Eskimo label. Quaker States Foods was joined by other companies including Frigi-Dinner, which offered such fare as beef stew with corn and peas, veal goulash with peas and potatoes, and chicken chow mein with egg rolls and fried rice."}}
{"question_id": "2010045", "image_id": 201004, "question": "Do you think that it is more likely that this is a court or someone's home?", "answers": ["court"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 149.49069899999998, "passage_id": "55130442@20", "passage": "\"Someone was saying I'm getting old\", Li said after the match \u2013 the first clay court title of her career. \" So you know the old woman like the dream to come true. Not easy. At 6\u20130 in the tie-break I was thinking don't do a stupid thing. Before I have many match points on clay but I never win the match. So I was like, okay, you need one point. Of course, it's exciting. Not so many players can win a Grand Slam. \" Li, who also made the Australian Open final earlier this year, has been largely responsible for putting Chinese tennis on the map, but she is not convinced everyone will remember her when she gets home. \" The next two weeks is Wimbledon, so I don't have time to go back to China right now\", she said. \"I go back after Wimbledon, maybe people forget me already. These are tough times you know.\" Meanwhile, members of Li's immediate family \u2013 including her mother \u2013 are unlikely to have witnessed her historic victory. \"I didn't contact her... My mum and sister always say oh she's playing now and then they turn off the TV because it made them nervous. I don't think she watched but I will contact her later. \" Defending champion Francesca Schiavone praised Li's performance. \"She played, really deep so I couldn't play my spin and really high so she could come in\", said Schiavone. \" She played really high level through one set and 2\u20131, 3\u20131, she was playing really good. I tried to push more, to risk more and she went down with the level. But it's normal. Tennis is always like this. I think at the end we were really close and"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.7446, "passage_id": "317157@29", "passage": "This semi-octagonal-section contains the four-story observation tower; the lower three stories have the same brick facade as the rest of the building, while the former control tower on the top floor contains a steel frame. The control tower was added after the rest of the administration complex had been completed. On the left and right sides of the eastern elevation's central portion, there are balconies on the first floor with stone balusters. Bronze letters spelling \"Naval Air Station\" and \"Floyd Bennett Field\" are located over the east-side facade's entablature. Before the tunnels were added during the WPA renovations, passengers exiting out the eastern side of the building would descend to the airport apron, where they could board planes from ground level. A one-story annex on the northern side of the building was added in 1941. The interior is designed in the Art Deco style. Originally, the administration building contained a restaurant, cafeteria, post office, dormitories, and visitor's lounge. There were also rooms for the National Weather Service and the United States Department of Commerce. It is sparsely ornamented with occasional marble panels. A parking area was added to the western side of the administration building in 1932. It was a gravel lot that could be accessed by two driveways extending diagonally from Flatbush Avenue. A landscaped garden was added to the front of the administration building from 1935 to 1936. Shrubs and flower beds were placed in front of the Administration Building. A footpath from Flatbush Avenue to the building's main entrance, with a circular section in the middle, was built through the front lawn. A flagpole and a park-like entrance sign was placed within the circular part of the sidewalk. Since the front lawn had formerly housed refreshment stands, a one-story refreshment building was erected to the north of the administration building."}}
{"question_id": "4601455", "image_id": 460145, "question": "What kinds of clouds are those?", "answers": ["whispy", "cirrus", "cumulus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.147301, "passage_id": "48443632@6", "passage": "Rounding the front stretch, Harvick's left-rear tire went down and he dove down onto the apron. After the race, crew chief Rodney Childers said that the car \"had that left-rear go down and automatically you panic and think it was self-inflicted like maybe we didn\u2019t have enough air in it, that kind of thing. As soon as I got down off the (pit) box, I saw a piece cut right in the tread. It was probably out of one of the cars that was tore up earlier.\" The race restarted on lap 42. Kyle Busch edged Keselowski for the lead the next lap, but he lost it to the No. 2 car the next lap. Dale Earnhardt, Jr. made an unscheduled stop for a flat right-front tire. The fourth caution of the race flew on lap 51 for a single-car spin on the front stretch. Exiting turn 4, Tony Stewart got loose and spun out into the grass. Keselowski exited pit road with the lead. Almirola was tagged again for having too many crew members over the wall and restarted the race from the tail-end of the field. The race restarted on lap 58. Debris on the front stretch brought out the fifth caution of the race on lap 100. The debris was a shredded left-rear tire from Kyle Larson's car. The race restarted on lap 107. Ryan Newman made an unscheduled stop at lap 146 after cutting down his left-rear tire exiting turn 2. This left debris on the backstretch and brought out the sixth caution of the race on lap 149. Kasey Kahne was tagged for speeding on pit road and restarted the race from the tail-end of the field. The race restarted on lap 155. Dale Earnhardt, Jr. tagged the wall with his right-rear corner."}}
{"question_id": "4192355", "image_id": 419235, "question": "What institution are these children going to?", "answers": ["school", "fbi"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.714299999999994, "passage_id": "10022139@1", "passage": "While at its peak Cherry Farm had many hundreds of patients, in latter years this number had dropped to below 400. Psychogeriatric and general adult psychiatric patients were either transferred to Wakari Hospital, or to residential care or supported accommodation in the community, people with intellectual disability moved to new lives in the community provided by a range of community agencies, one of which was Hawksbury Community Living Trust. The closure of Cherry Farm Hospital was a key milestone in the policy of successive governments to implement deinstitutionalisation. This process was completed nationwide in October 2006 with the closure of Kimberley Centre, Levin, the last large institution of its type. Hawksbury Village located in East Otago is a privately owned and managed Residential Village. It is run by a Board of Directors elected by the Shareholders of whom some own properties in the Village. Since the hospital site was converted to a residential village many modern homes have been built that now house local families. There are still a few privately owned buildings that were part of the hospital network and some of the bigger ones called \"Villas\" these have now been converted to residential homes. Amenities available in the Village include Hawksbury Christian Fellowship Church, Moana Gow Pool, Evansdale Cheese Factory and Matanaka Meats. Moana Gow Pool is a 20m, 4 lane heated pool which offers swimming lessons, aquacize, adult lane swimming and more. A new bus shelter has recently been built for the children in Hawksbury Village who use the local school bus services. This shelter also houses a new Hawksbury Village information map so that visitors can find their way easily, and locate the amenities in the village. Residents enjoy a peaceful village life and there is a recognizable sense of community spirit. Monthly Hawksbury Village newsletters are also written and distributed monthly, containing information about what is going on in the village. [6a]Sea Container history. Seadog 1979."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.362499, "passage_id": "51775124@4", "passage": "I don\u2019t even know what to say\" and that his team just needs \"to go out there each week and try to be as prepared as we can. We\u2019re not going to change who we are. We didn\u2019t do that before the Chase started. We just got hot and we got momentum, and hopefully we don\u2019t lose it. I mean, I don\u2019t know how we got it, I don\u2019t know how to keep it, I just know that we\u2019re going to continue to approach these races the same way, and hopefully it works out for us.\u201d \u201cWhat an awesome weekend for us, I love this place,\u201d he added in the media center following the race. \u201cI\u2019ve had a lot of heartbreaks since my first win here back in \u201907. I\u2019ve had a lot of heartbreaks. I\u2019ve led a lot of laps. I\u2019ve been in position to win multiple times, and it never seemed to work out for multiple reasons. Today I\u2019m just thankful to have a great team, to have been able to lead lap 400 and get back to victory lane at a track that\u2019s so special to me.\u201d After advancing into the Round of 12 with an eighth-place finish, Austin Dillon said that his team \"just stayed focused, and once again, God just blessed us because I\u2019m still awestruck. Things like this just don\u2019t happen. I\u2019m proud to be going on to the final 12 and having race cars that are capable of keep on moving on.\u201d Following his first top-10 finish in relief for Dale Earnhardt Jr., Gordon said of his 10th place finish that he \"felt like we had a really good race car all weekend long,\u2019\u2019 Gordon told NBC Sports after the race."}}
{"question_id": "2028655", "image_id": 202865, "question": "Where would you buy this food?", "answers": ["doughnut shop", "bakery", "supermarket"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 57.560697000000005, "passage_id": "2410378@7", "passage": "\" Items included \"berry or lemon doughnuts cut in half, with a layer of yogurt added to the middle, or a chocolate option with sugary cream in the center.\" As of May 2016, \"some 80% of the menu at Mister Donut bakery and cafe is made up of coffee drinks and the rest is doughnuts.\" In Japan, current items as of July 2016 may include the old-fashioned doughnuts covered in chocolate or cinnamon flavored. There is also a \"chocolate almond croissant muffin,\" a salty donut, a chocolate-covered churro, a financier donut,\" and \"Japanese-style matcha kuromitsu stick.\" In Japan, Mister Donut's \"signature\" is the \"Pon de Ringu, with its cartoon lion mascot. \" The Japanese stores also sell the \"pon de ring, Mister Donut\u2019s signature item that\u2019s made of a connected circle of dough balls. \" Pon de ring varieties include the pon de angel, which is cream-filled, and the pon de kokuto, or a pon de ring with brown sugar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.715099, "passage_id": "607794@12", "passage": "Milk chocolate (sugar, modified milk ingredients, cocoa butter, cocoa mass, whey powder, lactose, soya lecithin, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, natural flavour), wheat flour, sugar, modified palm oil, cocoa, sodium bicarbonate, soya lecithin, yeast, Natural Flavour. Dark chocolate (sugar, unsweetened chocolate, cocoa butter, milk ingredients, soya lecithin, salt, artificial flavour), wheat flour, sugar, modified palm oil, unsweetened chocolate or cocoa powder, sodium bicarbonate, soya lecithin, artificial flavour. May contain salt and/or yeast. In Japan, Kit Kats are produced at Nestl\u00e9-owned factories in Himeji and Kasumigaura. The milk chocolate used for Kit Kats is made from whole-milk powder and Nestl\u00e9 buys most of its cacao beans from West Africa. Nestl\u00e9 has factories in various locations in China, to supply to China and Hong Kong. During the 2008 Chinese milk scandal, where melamine was found to have tainted some milk suppliers in China, importers in Hong Kong chose to import bars manufactured in the United Kingdom."}}
{"question_id": "4572305", "image_id": 457230, "question": "What are these people participating in?", "answers": ["standoff", "parade", "blockaid", "riot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 122.0383, "passage_id": "16092970@1", "passage": "The parade starts at the south end of Shilling Avenue and makes its way to the north end. Several local clubs and organizations, as well as representatives from local high schools, police department, fire department, businesses and dance teams, participate in the line of the parade. The parade is escorted by the local police department and fire department, sounding their horns and sirens. Local high schools, cheerleading squads, student council, Junior Miss winners, dance team and some clubs have their own floats. The people on these floats cheer, throw candy, and promote the fair. Businesses around town are in the parade with music, candy, and brochures advertising their business. The dance teams advertise their team, but and entertain the crowd by doing a dance while walking down the road. Chinese, Japanese, Mexican, American, and Indian food is sold at the fair, including teriyaki bowls, tiger ears, scone nuggets, turkey legs, hamburgers, funnel cakes, curly fries, ice cream, and Dutch oven cooking. Weekdays at the grandstands, horse races are held from noon until about late afternoon. After every few heats, the Indian relays are held. The Native American tribes have three horses each, which are taken for three laps around the track. In order to use every horse each tribe has to do a switch after taking one lap, and the man on the horse does not wait until the horse is at a dead halt. The participants in the race jump off the horse while horse is slowing down, then run and jump onto the next horse. Those who fail to jump correctly get far behind the other teams. The horses from which they jump are sometimes unable to slow down in time, and trample the rider. Many people participate in gambling on the race. Night time events include motocross, bull riding, rodeo, tractor pulls, concerts, and a demolition derby."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.6458, "passage_id": "35743866@1", "passage": "During university, Lala participated in the \"Campus Golden Melody Award\" competition, winning awards in the \"Girl's Individual Singing Group\" (singing award) and the \"Semantic Creation Group\" (creative award). She participated in four \"Campus Golden Melody\" compilations. Hsu took part in the third season of \"One Million Star\" singing contest in 2008, and performed well. Hsu stated that her aim in participating the contest was to set up a \"Starlight Chicken Restaurant\" with the prize money, and she had already written a song for the restaurant. In the sixth episode, her performance of the song \"Riding a White Horse\" scored 25 points, making her the fastest contestant to reach the full score since the launch of \"One Million Star\". On 15 August 2008, she won the finals with an average score of 21.47 points, paving the way for her to become a professional singer. Hsu is the prot\u00e9g\u00e9e of composer Su Tongda. \"Riding a White Horse\" was a collaboration between Hsu and Su. On 29 May 2009, Hsu released her debut album \"Lala Hsu\". The album was up for six awards at the 21st Golden Melody Awards. This include Song of the Year (\"Riding a White Horse\"), Best Mandarin Album (\"Lala Hsu\"), Best Composer (Hsu and Su Tongda, \"Riding a White Horse\"), Best New Artist, Best Arranger (Su Tongda, \"Riding a White Horse\") and Best Single Producer (Su Tongda, \"Riding a White Horse\"). On 26 June 2010, Hsu was awarded the Best New Artist at the 21st Golden Melody Awards. On 3 September of the same year, Hsu released her second Mandarin studio album, \"Limits\". On 6 June 2012, she released her third Mandarin studio album, \"Ideal Life\"."}}
{"question_id": "1041085", "image_id": 104108, "question": "What type of bird does this look like?", "answers": ["woodpecker", "chicken", "pheasant", "rooster"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 110.34740099999999, "passage_id": "12491465@0", "passage": "Andaman woodpecker The Andaman woodpecker (\"Dryocopus hodgei\") is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The Andaman woodpecker was described by Edward Blyth in 1860 as \"Mulleripicus Hodgei\". The specific name \"hodgei\" is for Captain S. Hodge, of the Royal Navy, who was stationed in the Andaman Islands at the time. The species was once considered to be a subspecies of the white-bellied woodpecker, but differs in its appearance and its calls. The separation of the two species is also supported by genetic evidence. The Andaman woodpecker is around long and weighs between . The plumage is mostly slate-grey to black, with a bright red crest. The male also has a red crown and malar area under the eye. The bare skin around the eye is grey, and the legs are slaty coloured, and the bill is black. The irises are pale yellow. Juvenile birds look like adults but have browner, duller plumage and brown eyes, and may have with feathers in the crown. The species differs from the white-bellied woodpecker in not having a white belly and having more slate-coloured plumage (as opposed to black). Little is recorded about the behaviour of the Andaman woodpecker. It lives in pairs, but also associates in small flocks. It forages on large trunks and branches, but has also been recorded foraging on the ground for ants. It has been recorded breeding between January and March, and breeds in a nest hole off the forest floor, in a dead tree. Two eggs are laid."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.089699, "passage_id": "12489185@5", "passage": "They typically hunt from a perch on the outer edge of the foliage of trees, watching for prey and then launching themselves to snatch prey off leaves. They also strike from a hovering position above foliage, and may chase prey acrobatically for some distance. They often feed near the ground and sometimes take prey from the ground as well as from vegetation. The species is territorial, with the males defending the territory. Nesting timing varies by location; in Venezuela it is reported to occur during the rainy season (June to September), and in Argentina during the austral summer (October to January). The nests are cup-shaped, across, high and deep. Nests have been recorded being constructed from fine dry grass, or woven plant fibre and a few rootlets. Nests are placed in the forks of branches up in trees tall. The clutch size is three eggs, which are greenish with brown spots. Both sexes incubate the eggs during the 14\u201315 day brooding period. The species has been described as very tame during this interval \u2013 staying on the nest even as researchers came within a few centimetres of the bird \u2013 but were very aggressive in attacking birds, like guira cuckoos, or other animals that came near the nest. The hatchlings are dark-skinned with grey down and pink mouths. Pink mouths in chicks are very unusual in suboscines. Chicks hatch within 24 hours of each other. Six days after hatching, the chicks' eyes have opened and after eight days they are covered in whitish down. Chicks defecate outside of the nest by raising their tail to the side of the nest, so nests with older chicks are surrounded by faecal matter. Both parents feed and brood the chicks, taking it in turns. When one parent returns with food, it takes over brooding duties while the other leaves to hunt. The chicks are fed by the parents for several days after fledging."}}
{"question_id": "4327965", "image_id": 432796, "question": "How many eggs do the water fowl in this picture lay?", "answers": ["3", "5", "4 8", "1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.46350099999998, "passage_id": "430369@0", "passage": "Chinese goose The Chinese goose is a breed of domesticated goose descended from the wild swan goose. Chinese geese differ from the wild birds in much larger size (up to 5\u201310 kg in males, 4\u20139 kg in females), and in having an often strongly developed basal knob on the upper side of the bill. The knob at the top of the beak is more prominent on males than females. It takes several months for the knob to become pronounced enough that it can be used for determining gender. Chinese geese are a close cousin of the African goose, a heavier breed also descended from the swan goose. Chinese geese appear in two varieties: a brown, similar to the wild swan goose, and white. While many domestic Chinese geese have a similar body type to other breeds, the breed standards as defined in the American Poultry Association's Standard of Perfection and other sources call for a slimmer, taller fowl. Chinese geese are among the better laying breeds of goose. A female Chinese goose can lay 50\u201360 eggs over the course of the breeding season (February to June), although there are reports of Chinese geese laying up to 100 eggs during that time."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.543501, "passage_id": "4456711@3", "passage": "Captioned \"Always killing the goose that lays the golden eggs\", it appeared in \"Harpers Weekly\" for March 16, 1878. There the picture of the baffled farmer, advised by a 'Communistic Statesman', referred to the rail strike of 1877. The farmer stands for the politically driven union members whose wife and children sorrow in the background."}}
{"question_id": "3133865", "image_id": 313386, "question": "What type of plane is that?", "answers": ["commercial", "md 80", "passenger", "quanta"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.370599, "passage_id": "13356936@1", "passage": "The runway of B\u0103l\u021bi International Airport is located at an altitude of 231 meters, with surrounding hills as low as down to 100 meters. The first technical flight on the new B\u0103l\u021bi aerodrome was performed on 28 December 1987 on an AN-24 by representatives of a test commission of the Moldovan Civil Aviation Authority. On 31 October 1989, the authority established the conformity of the aviation light signals installed at BZY. On 22 February 1990, the State Design and Prospecting Research Institute for Civil Aviation \"Aeroproject\" confirmed the pavement classification number and indicated the airplanes which may be operated at BZY with no restrictions : IL-18, AN-12, YAK-42, TU-134. On 8 June 1990, BZY was certificated, confirming that airplanes of type TU-134, AN-24, YAK-40 and other types of airplanes of the III and IV categories may be freely operated at BZY, as well as any kinds of helicopters. On 31 May 1994, \"Aeroproject\" confirmed also capacity of BZY for operation of TU-154 (one plane per day) and IL-76T (50 planes per year with weight: 160 tons / 352,739.6 pounds). After the official opening in late 1980s, BZY appears to have been operated by airplanes from Chi\u0219in\u0103u of the former Moldavian branch of the Soviet company Aeroflot. At that time, the airport was called B\u0103l\u021bi-Leadoveni International Airport and became the most important airport in the north of Moldova. After the independence of Moldova in 1991, the airport was used by Air Moldova, the state company successor of the remaining airplanes of Aeroflot. According to the former plans, it was planned to build two terminals, one for passenger and another for cargo service, as well as one control tower."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.0172, "passage_id": "3309227@1", "passage": "Whereas in the United Kingdom a further notice with the word \"Begins\" or \"End\" will indicate the extent of a clearway, in New Zealand this is indicated by small signs featuring red arrows, indicating the direction from the sign in which the clearway is in operation. Larger white signs with black or red text indicating the details of the clearway are also sometimes found, featuring an image of the red and blue circle (as on the regular signs) as a prominent feature. In the United Kingdom, a clearway is a road or section of road on which it is illegal to stop on the main carriageway for any reason except in an emergency. Certain sections of urban road may be designated \"Urban Clearway\", which is a little-used designation, but one which prevents vehicles being stopped during the peak hours, typically 0700-0930 and 1500-1800. Vehicles are permitted to stop only as long as necessary to pick up or set down passengers. This allows the commuter traffic to flow more freely, but still allows for overnight and daytime parking when the road is not so busy. In aviation, clearway is a term related to the dimension of some runways and it is abbreviated with CWY. Clearway is an area beyond the paved runway, free of obstructions and under the control of the airport authorities. The length of the clearway may be included in the length of the takeoff distance available. For example, if a paved runway is long and there are of clearway beyond the end of the runway, the takeoff distance available is long. When the runway is to be used for takeoff of a large airplane, the maximum permissible takeoff weight of the airplane can be based on the takeoff distance available, including clearway. Clearway allows large airplanes to take off at a heavier weight than would be allowed if only the length of the paved runway is taken into account."}}
{"question_id": "4860265", "image_id": 486026, "question": "What southern based fruit is this sitting on?", "answers": ["watermelon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.68459899999999, "passage_id": "19813878@1", "passage": "The specialty in some restaurants during the week end is a codfish brunch. It is a large serving of full blown codfish, boiled and steamed with salt, and with boiled potatoes, onions, and sliced bananas. The topping is with hard-boiled egg or tomato sauce, and, also occasionally with avocado slices. Appetizers served are a shark hash and Codfish cakes. Shark hash is minced shark meat, saut\u00e9ed with spices, and served on toast. Codfish cake is made out of salted cod mash (smashed) and with cooked potatoes and fresh thyme and parsley. Then, it is formed made in to patty and fried on a pan. It is also served with topping of a \"zesty fruit salsa and a side of mesclun salad\" sandwiched in a white bun with mayonnaise. Almost every type of vegetable can be grown in Bermuda. Growers provide cabbage, celery, cucumbers, French beans, green peas, carrots, parsnips, radishes, and turnips for local tables. Flax, capsicums and peppers are also locally grown and incorporated in local cuisine. English onions arrived in Bermuda around 1616 where they became known as Bermuda Onions. The Bermudans make use of the abundance of locally grown fruits in fruit salads, incorporating strawberries, loquats, grapefruit, watermelon, papaya, cassava, and Suriname cherries. For vegetarians, the choice is very limited to dishes prepared with fresh Bermuda carrots, onions, potatoes, and green beans but without any meat. Corn bread, originating in Mexico and sweet Easter bread, originating in the British West Indies are incorporated into menus."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.594801, "passage_id": "28356988@41", "passage": "Though Tom owns several restaurants specializing in Asian fusion, and has competed in other Food Network shows, he wants to get into the food-truck business. Sweet Southern Soul Tiffany is a police officer from Chicago who has a passion for cooking and seeks to open her own restaurant one day, dishing out quinoa and chicken southern bowls. She's joined by her sister Tikia and her friend Kizzma making them the second all-female truck in the race. A Family Affair (Week 1) The six teams arrive via large bus to Six Flags Magic Mountain where they had to find the key to their food truck under one of twelve plates of funnel cakes; if they chose a plate with no key underneath, they had to eat the funnel cake. They got $300 seed money before being sent into Los Angeles to sell. Sweet Southern Soul had some trouble with their truck's pilot light and they couldn't make any sales on the first day. Vinny from Carretto Siciliano got a parking ticket which ate into most of his day 1 profits. On the morning of day 2, they got a phone auction/challenge. Tom from Fortune Cooking accidentally sideswiped two parked Los Angeles food trucks, damaging a mirror and cooler cover. Challenge: Tyler offered a spot for one food truck inside Six Flags and each team had to bid for the spot, in the hopes that they would be able to make back the money they spent for exclusive access inside the theme park. Carretto Siciliano bid $400 and got the spot. The gamble paid off because they ended up with first place at elimination. Things Get Berry Interesting (Week 2)  Up north in Oxnard, the teams discover there's a strawberry festival and after getting $200 seed money, they are given their first cooking challenge of the season."}}
{"question_id": "719145", "image_id": 71914, "question": "What is this applaince used for?", "answers": ["freeze food", "freeze", "grocery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.165899, "passage_id": "1747968@2", "passage": "Installation requires a few rudimentary tools, such as a socket wrench set, screwdriver and a drill with a hole saw bit to modify the refrigerator. The CO tank can be installed inside the fridge if there is enough room, or placed outside the fridge and secured into place. You can also convert a top opening chest freezer into a beer dispenser (sometimes called a keezer) with the use of a thermostat control unit. This setup is known as a keezer. The advantage of a keezer is that you are assured it will get cold enough to dispense beer at the proper temperature range (32-38 degrees Fahrenheit) and it usually has more interior floor space than a refrigerator, allowing it to store and dispense more kegs. The disadvantage is that it requires the thermostat to be overridden to ensure you don't freeze your kegs and you have to lift the heavy kegs up and over the freezer wall. You can accomplish this conversion with a tower kegerator conversion kit or build an extension on top of the freezer to mount the door and taps onto. Kegerators are generally designed for use with beer kegs, but they are gaining popularity for dispensing other types of drinks, most notably wine, cold brewed coffee, kombucha, and soda. With home brew kegs, you can put whatever liquid you want inside the keg, pressurize it and dispense it with a kegerator. Different types of liquids require different alterations to the dispense system. Wine and cold brewed coffee use a CO/Nitrogen blend to pressurize the kegs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.6749, "passage_id": "41094143@0", "passage": "Grandma pizza Grandma pizza is a distinct pizza that originates from Long Island, New York. It is a thin, square pizza, typically with cheese and tomatoes and is reminiscent of pizzas cooked at home by Italian housewives without a pizza oven. The pizza is often compared to Sicilian pizza. The origins of grandma pizza can be traced back the early 20th century in Long Island when Italian immigrants from southern Italy would try to replicate some of the food and pizza from their old country with what few ingredients they had available. This eventually morphed into a pizza that would be made at home with simple ingredients in their home kitchens. Due to the humble beginnings and background of the pizza, it was dubbed \"grandma pizza\" since it was rarely made outside of a home kitchen and mainly made by first-generation immigrants. Pizzerias rarely sold this type of pizza. Although having existed for decades, grandma pizza was not well known outside of Long Island and many in New York did not even know about the style. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, the pizza become more popular with many pizzerias offering New York-style pizza, and also offering grandma pizza as well. This was mainly due to people who had grown up eating grandma pizza finally being able to open up their own pizzerias and offer the pizza as a sign of respect and homage to what they ate. A grandma pizza is usually cooked in a olive-oil coated pan with the dough shaped in a rectangle. Cheese is usually placed on first with the sauce going on top of the pizza rather than under the cheese. It is then put into a regular kitchen oven to bake, although now many pizzerias also use their own wood-fired ovens or stone ovens. After it is done baking, it is cut into small squares for serving."}}
{"question_id": "5290045", "image_id": 529004, "question": "What kind of cow is that?", "answers": ["jersey cattle", "beef", "dairy", "standard cow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 135.75760100000002, "passage_id": "54101623@3", "passage": "One kind of cow protection groups are gangs who patrol highways and roads at night, looking for trucks that might be \"smuggling\" cows across the state borders. These gangs can be armed; they justify this by claiming that \"cow smugglers\" themselves are often armed. The Haryana branch of Bhartiya Gau Raksha Dal described to \"The Guardian\" that it had exchanged gunfire with alleged smugglers, killed several of them and lost several of its members too. The gangs have been described as \"unorganized\", and gang leaders admit that their members can be hard to control. The gangs consist of volunteers, many of whom are poor laborers. The volunteers often tend to be young. According to a gang leader, \"it\u2019s easy to motivate a youth\". Often the youth are given \"emotional\" motivation by being shown graphic videos of animals being tortured. One member said that cow vigilantism had given him a \"purpose in life\". The vigilantes often have a network of informers consisting of cobblers, rickshaw drivers, vegetable vendors etc., who alert them to supposed incidents of cow slaughter. The group members and their network often use social media to circulate information. Their relationship with the police is disputed: some vigilantes claim to work with the police, while others claim that the police are corrupt and incompetent, and that they are forced to take matters into their own hands. The BJP government have introduced some restrictions on the slaughter of cattle. The slaughter of cattle for exporting beef was banned in May 2017. This restriction threatened an Indian beef export industry worth $4 billion annually. Several Indian states further restricted the slaughter of cows. For example, Maharashtra passed stricter legislation banning the possession, sale and consumption of beef in March 2015."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.6814, "passage_id": "876976@1", "passage": "In October 2016, Stadler Rail commenced an upgrade of the line. It was to be completed by April 2017. The Swiss-designed railway provides easy access between the Alpine Way at Bullocks Flat and the Perisher Blue ski resort sites of Perisher Valley and Blue Cow Mountain. The Skitube passes through two tunnels and has three stations, two of which are underground. The terminal at Bullocks Flat has parking facilities for 3,500 cars and 250 coaches, as well as passenger, administrative and control facilities. The line begins at an elevation of 1,125 metres and runs above ground for 2.6 kilometres, crossing a three-span 150-metre-long steel truss bridge. A passing loop is located before entering the tunnel, which climbs on a 12.5% gradient to the Perisher Valley terminal. A provision for a second 300-metre-long passing loop has been made inside the tunnel. To Blue Cow the line first drops downgrade, then climbs 1.3 kilometres on a 3% gradient, then climbs at 12.5% to the terminus. The railway reaches a maximum elevation of 1,905 metres above sea level at Mount Blue Cow station. An off-peak schedule is run in early to late June and mid to late September, either side of the peak July\u2013September ski season. Trains run between 05:00 and 01:00, allowing for \"apr\u00e8s-ski\" activities or night skiing. The Bullocks Flat terminus has a large, three-sided station with extensive parking, a pass office, a ski and snowboard school, information desk, kiosk, souvenir shop, and ski and snowboard hire shop. This allows day trippers to get tickets and equipment and be loaded for the 10-minute journey to the Perisher Valley station, and a further 7 minutes to Blue Cow."}}
{"question_id": "1679895", "image_id": 167989, "question": "What type of cheese is being spread?", "answers": ["mozerella", "mozzarella", "mozzerella", "cheddar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 151.34600000000003, "passage_id": "2518268@0", "passage": "Easy Cheese Easy Cheese is the trademark for a processed cheese spread product distributed by Mondel\u0113z International. It is also referred to as aerosol cheese, spray cheese or simply cheese in a can, and is similar to squeeze cheese (a semi-solid cheesefood from the 1970s packaged in a squeezable plastic tube). Easy Cheese is packaged in a metal can filled with air covered with a plastic cap that reveals a straight, flexible nozzle where the cheese is extruded. The product was first manufactured and marketed by Nabisco in 1965 under the name Snack Mate until 1984. Advertisements often displayed the orange product adorned in flowy peaks atop several different types of Hors d'oeuvres. As a 1966 advertisement says, it was \u201cinstant cheese for instant parties. \" Easy Cheese is currently available in Cheddar, Sharp Cheddar, Cheddar 'n Bacon, and American flavors. Discontinued varieties include Pimento, French Onion, Cheddar Blue Cheese, Shrimp Cocktail, and Pizza. Easy Cheese contains milk, water, whey protein concentrate, canola oil, milk protein concentrate, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, lactic acid, sorbic acid, sodium alginate, apocarotenal, annatto, cheese culture, and enzymes. Processed cheese spreads, like Easy Cheese, have a moisture content that ranges from 44\u201360%, while its milk fat content must be greater than 20%. Milk proteins are needed for processed cheese spread production, and contains two main types: casein, which accounts for at least 80%, and whey protein, which can further be classified into \u03b1-lactalbumin and \u03b2-lactoglobulin. The manufacturing of processed cheese spreads uses natural cheese with a composition that ranges from 60\u201375% intact casein. Water plays a multitude of functions in Easy Cheese."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2342, "passage_id": "1640810@1", "passage": "Described as featuring the clearest picture ever used on any board in a Minor League Baseball stadium, the board, at the time of installation, was the tallest and widest in a single A facility and in the top five in terms of size for any Minor League Baseball stadium. As of 2015, only three out of 30 Major League Baseball stadiums sported a board of this type. Fifth Third Field has contracted with Donatos Pizza to offer individual cheese and pepperoni pizzas at Fifth Third Field. Apart from Donatos Pizza, Fifth Third Field has contracted with Cold Stone Creamery to offer hand dipped ice cream available at a free standing cart on the third base side of the stadium as well as individual ice cream cups available at most concession stands. Along with the contracted food, many nonprofit organizations including churches, fraternal organizations and schools operate the concessions stands. In 2009, The People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) rated Fifth Third Field one of the most vegetarian-friendly minor league ballparks in the United States."}}
{"question_id": "1828055", "image_id": 182805, "question": "Why is this lady using an umbrella if it's sunny?", "answers": ["uv ray", "shade"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 162.0683, "passage_id": "518691@2", "passage": "Whereas the bathers in that earlier painting are doused in light, almost every figure on \"La Grande Jatte\" appears to be cast in shadow, either under trees or an umbrella, or from another person. For Parisians, Sunday was the day to escape the heat of the city and head for the shade of the trees and the cool breezes that came off the river. And at first glance, the viewer sees many different people relaxing in a park by the river. On the right, a fashionable couple, the woman with the sunshade and the man in his top hat, are on a stroll. On the left, another woman who is also well dressed extends her fishing pole over the water. There is a small man with the black hat and thin cane looking at the river, and a white dog with a brown head, a woman knitting, a man playing a horn, two soldiers standing at attention as the musician plays, and a woman hunched under an orange umbrella. Seurat also painted a man with a pipe, a woman under a parasol in a boat filled with rowers, and a couple admiring their infant child. Some of the characters are doing curious things. The lady on the right side has a monkey on a leash. A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing. The area was known at the time as being a place to procure prostitutes among the bourgeoisie, a likely allusion of the otherwise odd \"fishing\" rod. In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting. This may be interpreted as someone who is silently questioning the audience: \"What will become of these people and their class? \" Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0732, "passage_id": "49935892@1", "passage": "A shard of yellow that cuts into the rim of the umbrella is echoed in the shard of cloud that cuts into the same umbrella and is repeated in the barely visible triangular sail. The blue in Allen's bathing suit is repeated in a brighter tone in the triangle of oceanic blue at the upper left corner. The brown umbrella support serves as an anchor to the composition and also isolates the young man from the women's half of the painting. The ascending progression of heads from right to left and the parallel diagonal of the edge of the umbrella are the most pronounced diagonals that give the scene motion. Another of her paintings, \"Woman in Bathing Suit\" (1930), is a painting of a female figure in a landscape. It is the basis in the 1920s and 30s of the Boston School varying their compositions of American Impressionism by modernizing them in regards to design and attitude. Van Ness retained the outdoor, sunlit figure with a bright palette that was found in American Impressionism, with her friend and teacher Frank Benson for example, while decreasing descriptive detail, representational volume and the emotional engagement of the viewer in order to experiment more with design and color. The intense, brilliant, vibrating colors is matched by the simple structure of the large schematic shapes. This creates an effect of chromatic lushness, a mesh of yellows, blues, and purples that are jolted by the stripe of red wandering through the bottom of the canvas. The Beaver Country Day School has founded the Beatrice Van Ness Society in the painter's memory, and her papers are held by the Archives of American Art. A portrait by her of Bela Lyon Pratt is in the collection of the National Academy of Design; her work is also owned by the National Museum of Women in the Arts."}}
{"question_id": "5539125", "image_id": 553912, "question": "What kind of corner store is across the street?", "answers": ["shoe", "bodega", "c store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.946302, "passage_id": "16031168@4", "passage": "For a time, the building was the largest store in the world at of floorspace, with the largest book, china, shoe, and toy departments of all the world's department stores. The current building has several atria: A Louis Comfort Tiffany, (1848-1933), (later Tiffany & Co. studios of New York City) mosaic vaulted ceiling dome caps a 5-story balconied atrium in the southwest corner; the northwest section has a 13-story skylit atrium, and a newer atrium with a fountain in the center is bridged by double escalator banks. The Tiffany Ceiling is over , and it is the first iridescent glass dome and it continues to be the largest glass mosaic of its kind. Only Egypt's 3,000-year-old Temple of Karnak, with its columns rivals the four Ionic-style capped granite columns on the State Street fa\u00e7ade. The building is estimated to be high. The building is known for its two exterior clocks, which weigh about each, on its northwest and southwest corners along State Street at both Randolph and Washington Streets. The southwest clock at the original Washington Street intersection, known as ---\"The Great Clock\", was installed on November 26, 1897. Marshall Field envisioned the clock as a beacon for his store which he viewed as a meeting place. The clock was installed after the southwest corner of the store had become a popular meeting place and people began leaving notes for one another on the Marshall Field's windows. The clock was an attempt to end this practice, and encourage punctuality."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.8396, "passage_id": "30812528@1", "passage": "The audience is drawn in by the road that starts at the lower left hand corner of the frame right towards the trees, hills and snow-covered mountains at the horizon. Horizontal brushstrokes emphasize the plain that fills most of the painting; tension is created by the diagonal strokes of the road cutting across the plain. Van Gogh uses color to depict the components of the landscape. White and violet are used for snow. Brown, green and blue is used to suggest puddles and slush left by melting snow. Tufts of grass are painted in yellow along the side of the road. The view is accented by the red roofs along the horizon, brown dog, and the brown jacket and black hat of the man walking in the field. Van Gogh, an avid collector of Japanese art woodcut prints, may have been inspired by the prints with snowy scenes. If so, he had not left behind the standards used in Dutch landscape paintings which use dark greens and browns within the foreground and blues in the sky. What is unusual, though, is that the horizon sits high on the horizon, the attention focused on the foreground and land leading up to the house, nearly as if Van Gogh was walking behind the man and dog on the field. A few days later, following a new snow storm, Van Gogh painted another similar but less detailed landscape, \"Snowy Landscape with Arles in the Background\" (F391). In September, 2017, President of the United States Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump asked the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum if they could borrow \"Landscape with Snow\" to decorate their living quarters in the White House's Executive Residence. The Guggenheim's Artistic Director and Chief Curator, Nancy Spector, declined."}}
{"question_id": "1729795", "image_id": 172979, "question": "What is the symbol shown in the picture?", "answers": ["arrow", "only direction", "direction arrow", "lane organizer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.082501, "passage_id": "1812233@11", "passage": "Mithras was believed to have been born fully-grown from a rock, a belief which is confirmed by a vast number of surviving sculptures showing him rising from the rock nude except for a Phrygian cap, clutching a sword in his right hand and a torch in his left. In many depictions, the rock is also encircled by a snake. In Mithraic cults primarily from the Rhine-Danube region, there are also representations of a myth in which Mithras shoots an arrow at a rock face, causing water to gush forth. This myth is one of the closest parallels between Mithras and Jesus. Both Christians and Mithraists used water as a symbol for their respective saviors. In the New Testament, Jesus is referred to as the \"water of life\" and a votive altar to Mithras from Poetovio proclaims him as the \"fons perennis\" (\"the ever-flowing stream\"). In the center of every Mithraeum was a \"tauroctony\", a painting or sculpture showing Mithras as a young man, usually wearing a cape and Phrygian cap, plunging a knife into the neck or shoulder of a bull as he turns its head towards him, simultaneously turning his own head away. A dog laps up the blood pouring from the bull's wound, from which emerges an ear of corn, as a scorpion stings the bull's scrotum. Human torchbearers stand on either side of the scene, one holding his torch upright and other upside-down. A serpent is also present. The exact interpretation of this scene is unclear, but the image certainly depicts a narrative central to Mithraism and the figures in it appear to correspond to the signs of the zodiac. The closest parallel between Jesus and Mithras is the use of a ritual meal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.306499, "passage_id": "923585@2", "passage": "The number of symbols used in the codex is about ten times higher than any known alphabet (N\u00e9m\u00e4ti counted 792), but most symbols are used rarely, so the symbols in the codex might not be an alphabet, but a syllabary, or logographs like Chinese characters. The justification of the right margin would seem to imply the symbols were written from right to left. Study of the paper on which the codex is written shows that it is most probably a Venetian paper made in the 1530s. This does not provide certainty as to the date of the text, however, since it may have been transcribed from an earlier source, or the paper could have been used long after it was produced. Concerning the language of the codex, although Hungarian, Dacian, early Romanian or Cuman, and even Hindi have been proposed, none of the hypotheses have been backed with scientific proof so far. Those who claim the codex's Hungarian authenticity either assume that it is a paleo-Hungarian script, or try to find resemblances to the Old Hungarian script, that is Hungarian (Sz\u00e9kely) runes (\"rov\u00e1s\u00edr\u00e1s\"). According to others, in the Dobruja region in Romania similar characters or symbols are engraved in Scythian monk caves. Still others tried to find resemblance to the letters of the Greek charter of the Veszpr\u00e9mv\u00f6lgy Nunnery (Hungary). Another claims it to be a version of the Brahmi script. Attila Ny\u00edri of Hungary proposed a solution in 1996 after studying two pages of the codex. He turned the pages upside down, identified a Sumerian ligature, then he associated Latin letters to the rest of the symbols by resemblance. However, he sometimes transliterated the same symbol with different letters, and conversely, the same letter was decoded from several symbols."}}
{"question_id": "713845", "image_id": 71384, "question": "What do we call a place like this with many cars?", "answers": ["park llot", "park lot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.089899, "passage_id": "9084414@18", "passage": "But when a spokesman for the citizens\u2019 group addressed the council, the chief paused to listen. \u201cWe, the citizens of Compton, do not fell protected by our police . . . we get poor response when we call for police action. We\u2019re afraid to walk the streets,\u201d the spokesman told the council. \u201cSome crimes go unreported because we feel the police can\u2019t do anything about it,\u201d he continued. The citizens group\u2014about 150 strong\u2014had marched on City Hall the previous week from an earlier meeting at the Compton Unified School district boardroom. Several members of the group had spoken at that meeting and told of burglaries and muggings and complained of slow or no police response. One member of the league alleged that police told crime victims to \u201cforget it\u201d and not file complaints. Carrington acknowledged that complaints about slow police response were sometimes justified. \u201cI can\u2019t say all our cars are hot to the minute. We don\u2019t ever get there as fast as we\u2019d like. I never have enough officers. However, allegations that citizens are told \u2018forget it\u2019 when they try to report crimes are \u2018ridiculous,\u2019\u201d Carrington said. \u201cWe don\u2019t tell anybody to forget any crimes. That\u2019s ridiculous. We report every incident we get and investigate it. We\u2019re one of the few cities that is still responding to any and all calls,\u201d he said. Chief Carrington pointed out that some police departments took reports by telephone for less serious complaints such as barking dogs, graffiti and petty theft instead of sending officers to the scene. \u201cThe Compton Police Department, he said, is considering following the lead of those other departments. It\u2019s overkill to send an officer out on minor offenses after the perpetrators have long gone."}}
{"question_id": "5397915", "image_id": 539791, "question": "What kind of birds are these?", "answers": ["pigeon", "small", "pigeions"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 83.567699, "passage_id": "282396@3", "passage": "European herring gull flocks have a loose pecking order, based on size, aggressiveness, and physical strength. Adult males are usually dominant over females and juveniles in feeding and boundary disputes, while adult females are typically dominant when selecting their nesting sites. Communication between these birds is complex and highly developed \u2014employing both calls and body language. The warning sounds to chicks are the most obvious to interpret. The warning to their chicks sounds almost like a bark from a small dog. If the danger closes in, the bark is repeated, and when very close, the warning is three quick barks. If a chick is \"grounded\", the bird makes itself appear bigger to intimidate the threat. If other adult birds are present, they will help in the same way. For instance, a person with a dog (or someone who chases the chick) may be attacked by many adult birds, even if just one chick is in danger. The warning sound from a flying bird to a flock of fully fledged birds sounds very different. All kinds of gulls seemingly understand the \"general alert warning sound\" of all other gulls. Little doubt remains that the gull's screaming is a language for communication. It is limited to the present tense, but includes rather complex matters such as \"follow me\". Two identical vocalizations can have very different (sometimes opposite) meanings. For example, it depends on the position of the head, body, wings, and tail relative to each other and the ground. Unlike many flocking birds, European herring gulls do not engage in social grooming and keep physical contact between individuals to a minimum. Outside the male/female and parent/chick relationships, each gull attempts to maintain a respectful 'safe distance' from others of its kind."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.884001, "passage_id": "151663@21", "passage": "In September 2005, Thor's founder, Joe Sitt, unveiled his new plans for a large Bellagio-style hotel resort with a timeshare development, surrounded by rides and amusements. The CIDC report suggested adding year-round commercial and amusement area, and recommended that property north of Surf Avenue and west of Abe Stark Rink could be rezoned for other uses, including residential. Sitt, a resident of the area, spent more than $100 million to buy land in Coney Island. Astroland owner Carol Hill Albert, whose husband's family had owned the park since 1962, sold the site to Thor in November 2006. Two months later Thor released renderings for a new amusement park to be built on the Astroland site called Coney Island Park. The amusement park would cost $1.5 billion and include hotels, shopping, movies, an indoor water park, and the city's first new roller coasters since the 1920s. In 2007, the DCP started circulating a rezoning plan that would cover of Coney Island. The city would spend $120 million to redevelop into an amusement park surrounded by around 5,000 new housing units. The Aquarium was also planning a renovation in conjunction with the rezoning. The city's and Sitt's proposals directly conflicted: Sitt wanted to build housing inside the amusement park, while the city's rezoning would create a special amusement district where residential development was forbidden. In April 2008, because of objections from land owners, residents, and developers, the city revised its rezoning proposal. Only 9 acres would be used as an amusement park, while private owners and developers could build on the rest of the land as long as they followed the DCP's general master plan."}}
{"question_id": "1110325", "image_id": 111032, "question": "What brand is this wine?", "answers": ["becker", "becker vineyard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 171.981201, "passage_id": "927688@24", "passage": "It plays a protective role in the wine against the phenomena of oxidation, oxidase enzyme action (enzymes that oxidize the polyphenols in wine), and the control of microbial populations in yeasts and bacteria (antiseptic effect). The maximum allowable doses depend on the sugar content of the wine: the residual sugar is susceptible to attack by microorganisms which would cause a restart of fermentation. In France the dose is limited to 150 mg/litre for Vin de Pays (country wines), 185 mg/l for Sparkling wines, 200 mg/l for Fortified wines, 200 mg/l for dry white wines, 250 mg/l for white wines with residual sugar greater than 5 g/litre (Moelleux wines), and 300 mg/l for liquoreux sweet wines. For sale to individuals or restaurants the wine is filtered if necessary, then conditioned. The filtration consists of passing the wine through a filter element for retaining fine particles suspended in the wine. It may be fine earth (Kieselguhr), cardboard sheets, membranes, or Cross-flow filtration. Packaging is the operation to put the wine in the container in which it will be marketed. Over the ages it was kept in a barrel or cask and the client would fill his pitcher or bottle at the wine merchant. The appearance of the glass bottle revolutionized the world of wine. The absence of transfer and thus contact with the oxygen in the air has made a significant improvement to the quality of the product. Other containers have emerged: the brick from Tetra Pak, the bottle of polyethylene terephthalate or PET, the beverage can, and the Bag-In-Box. Their quality is in their chemical inertness in relation to wine and their hermetic character against oxygen."}}
{"question_id": "115525", "image_id": 11552, "question": "What do you do if you encounter this animal?", "answers": ["run", "play dead", "stay still"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 147.92919999999998, "passage_id": "4884074@3", "passage": "Permanently penned or fenced West Siberian Laikas attempt to dig under the fence or climb over it. Some dogs not trained to stay penned, try to bite the wires and thereby they damage their teeth. Once freed or turned loose, such a dog will be hard to control. It will run too far, chase other animals and likely get into trouble. West Siberian Laikas that are kept well exercised, busy with hunting and contacts with other dogs, animals and people, are content, obedient and never bark without a reason. Therefore, to make a happy dog and its owner, the right conditions of the environment for hunting plus time dedicated to the dog must be met. All West Siberian Laikas are naturally protective against wild animals, especially predators, and some dogs are protective against strangers acting suspicious or violent. A West Siberian Laika will make a good companion dog for a hiking trip. However, its extraordinary interest in wildlife demands special attention because the dog may tree some animals and stay far behind for some time. The West Siberian Laika is a great psycho-therapy dog for able bodied active people, who are not lazy to walk a lot and hunt. He needs regular free exercising between hunting seasons. Take him for walking trips in safe places often and stay healthy. If you have bears in the woods near you, this dog would be the best to warn you or your loved ones in time about the bear's presence and may even show you a treed bear. If a Laika sees a bear, they will run toward the bear, not from it, and they will be barking. When a Laika barks at a bear, their voice sounds as if they were barking at a human--very unlike when they are barking at a squirrel. Treeing squirrels and other small game comes naturally. Just take your puppy in woods and turn him loose."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.6348, "passage_id": "15880615@2", "passage": "Satanta made, what he wished understood to be a \"Big Speech,\" in which he said addressing me \"I have heard that you have stolen a large portion of our annuity goods and given them to the Texans; I have repeatedly asked you for arms & ammunition, which you have not furnished, and made many other requests which have not been granted, You do not listen to my talk. The white people are preparing to build a R. R. through our country, which will not be permitted. Some years ago we were taken by the haid & pulled here close to Texans where we have to fight. But we have cut that loos now and are all going with the Cheyennes to the Antalope Hills. When Gen Custer was here two or three years ago, he arrested me & kept me in confinement several days. But arresting Indians is plaid out now & is never to be repeated. On account of these grievances, I took, a short time ago, about 100 of my warriors, with the Chiefs Satank, Eagle Heart, Big Tree, Big Bow, & Fast Bear, & went to Texas, where we captured a train not far from Ft Richardson, killed 7 of the men, & drove off about 41 mules. Three of my men were killed, but we are willing to call it even. If any other Indian come here & claims the honor of leading the party he will be lieing to you, for I did it myself. Nor was Tatum the only white man Satanta admitted his role in the raid to, for according to a letter written by General Sherman, dated May 28, 1871, originally published in the San Antonio Express, and reprinted in the New York Times on June 27, 1871 , Satanta admitted to General Sherman in person, via an interpreter, that he led the party that attacked the Warren Wagon Train."}}
{"question_id": "5652275", "image_id": 565227, "question": "What is she drinking?", "answers": ["beer", "wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 136.939501, "passage_id": "4830690@48", "passage": "And the Priestly Blessing is reflected in the closing prayer for peace of the \"Amidah\" prayer in each of the three prayer services. The haftarah for the parashah is which is about the birth of Samson, the nazirite. Manoah's wife was barren, but an angel of the Lord appeared and told her that she would bear a son. The angel warned her not to drink wine or strong drink or eat any unclean thing, and foretold that no razor would come upon her son's head, for he would be nazirite from birth and would begin to save Israel from the Philistines. Manoah was told by his wife what happened, and Manoah entreated God to let the man of God come again and teach them what to do. God heeded Manoah and sent the angel to the woman as she sat alone in the field. Manoah's wife ran and told Manoah, and he followed her to the angel, and asked him whether he was the one who had spoken to his wife, and he said that he was. Manoah asked the angel how they should raise the child, and the angel told him that they should do what he had told Manoah's wife: She was not to eat any product of the grapevine, drink wine or strong drink, or eat any unclean thing. Manoah asked the angel to stay so that they could serve him a meal. But the angel told Manoah that even if he stayed, he would not eat, and if they wanted to make a burnt-offering, they should offer it to God. Manoah did not recognize that he was an angel, and asked him for his name so that when his prophecy proved true, they could honor him."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.783199, "passage_id": "47867725@1", "passage": "She unhooks her seat belt, but can't get out as her leg is pinned in the seat. Christian slowly wakes up and tells her she needs to get herself out of this one and leaves her. Mallory slips on a hoodie and drinks the last bit of her water bottle. The following morning, Christian comes back and eats and drinks in front of her. He tells her how fate is a funny thing. That night, rats come in and slather around her. She kills one of them and eats a strip of its meat and drinks her own urine. Christian comes back and tells her how he's holding a family hostage. He then gives her a saw. At first, Mallory thinks he gave it to her to cut through the seat, but he tells her he doesn't expect it to and how if she doesn't cut off her leg, she's going to die. That night a huge rainstorm hits and Christian comes to say his goodbyes but she attacks him and throws his car keys outside to where he can't find them. A police car pulls up from the curve and the officer tells Christian he'll give him a ride. He hears Mallory's scream but thinks he's imagining things and drives away with Christian. As the car starts to flood, Mallory starts trying to cut her leg off, but barely makes a few superficial cuts before her leg comes free due to the assistance of the flood. She goes to the cabin where Christian says he was. She witnesses him killing the police officer and sees he has killed the home owners, while keeping the daughter, Katie, hostage. She aims a gun she found and tells him if he moves, she shoots. He attacks Mallory as Katie flees. Mallory struggles with Christian before finally pushing him off of a second-story balcony. He falls and crushes his leg into a bear trap."}}
{"question_id": "1390725", "image_id": 139072, "question": "What base is this guy on?", "answers": ["2nd", "1st", "second", "third"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 112.182096, "passage_id": "848522@0", "passage": "Infield  Infield is a sports term whose definition depends on the sport in whose context it is used. In baseball the baseball diamond plus a region beyond it, has both grass and dirt, in contrast to the more distant, usually grass-covered \"outfield\". It also refers to the defensive unit of players that are positioned in the region: first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman. Sometimes it includes the catcher and pitcher who (as a tandem) are often referred to separately as the battery. In baseball the physical infield is where most of the action in a baseball game occurs, as it includes that area where the all-important duel between the pitcher and batter takes place. The pitcher stands on the pitcher's mound (a raised mound of dirt located at the center of the infield) and from there he pitches the ball to his catcher, who is crouched behind home plate sixty feet, six inches away at what might be called the cutlet of the diamond-shaped baseball field. To the left and right of the catcher are chalk boxes in the dirt called batter's boxes. The opposing team's batter must stand in one of the two boxes and from there he will attempt to hit the pitched ball with his bat. The umpire, who officiates the game, stands behind the catcher. The other important parts of the infield are the three bases, first base (to the pitcher's left, looking toward home plate), second base (behind the pitcher) and third base (to the pitcher's right). Together, home plate and the three bases form a diamond around the pitcher, with each side of the diamond measuring 90 feet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.256901, "passage_id": "13205583@0", "passage": "Harry Taylor (1946\u201352 pitcher)  James Harry Taylor (May 20, 1919 \u2013 November 5, 2000) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in 90 games, 44 as a starter, in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1946\u201348) and Boston Red Sox (1950\u201352). The native of East Glenn, Indiana, stood tall and weighed . Taylor's professional career lasted from 1938 through 1955, with five seasons (1941\u201345) missed due to United States Army service in World War II and another two (1953\u201354) out of organized baseball in the semipro ranks. He spent the entire 1947 campaign on the Dodgers' big-league roster, winning ten of 15 decisions with 20 starting assignments and two shutouts. It was an eventful season for Brooklyn that saw Jackie Robinson break the baseball color line in the Major Leagues, manager Leo Durocher's season-long suspension for \"conduct detrimental to baseball\", and the Dodgers win their seventh overall National League pennant. Taylor was the Dodgers' starting pitcher in Game 4 of the 1947 World Series on October 3 at Ebbets Field. Matched against the New York Yankees' Bill Bevens, Taylor failed to record an out, facing four batters in the first inning and allowing two singles, a base on balls, a fielder's choice (the batter reaching on an error) and an unearned run before being relieved by Hal Gregg, who got out of the inning without further scoring. Bevens, meanwhile, threw 8 innings of no-hit baseball. But the Yankee hurler allowed ten bases on balls, and his no-hitter and game were ruined by pinch hitter Cookie Lavagetto's double, the Dodgers winning what some call \"The Cookie Game\", 3\u20132."}}
{"question_id": "3316675", "image_id": 331667, "question": "What are some benefits of using this type of transportation?", "answers": ["no traffic", "speed", "cheaper", "no park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.457303, "passage_id": "8827@12", "passage": "Transmissions occur via an inductive loop cable between each train's Vehicle On-Board Controller (VOBC) and the control centre (VCC, SMC) at Beckton. If this link is broken and communication is lost between the VOBC and VCC, SMC, the train stops until it is authorised to move again. If the whole system fails the train can run in restricted manual at for safety until the system is restored and communication is re-established. Emergency brakes can be applied if the train breaks the speed limit during manual control or overshoots a fixed stopping point, or if it leaves the station when the route has not been set. With the development of the eastern Docklands as part of the Thames Gateway initiative and London's staging of the 2012 Summer Olympics, several extensions and enhancements have been undertaken. Capacity has been increased by upgrading for trains with three cars, each with four doors per side. The alternative of more frequent trains was rejected as the signalling changes needed would have cost no less than upgrading to longer trains and with fewer benefits. The railway was built for single-car operation, and the upgrade required both strengthening viaducts to take heavier trains and lengthening many pre-extension platforms which were not originally built to take three-car trains. The extra capacity was useful for the 2012 Summer Olympics, which increased the use of London's transport network. The main contractor for the expansion and alteration works was Taylor Woodrow. Elverson Road, Royal Albert, Gallions Reach and Cutty Sark have not been extended for three-car trains; such extension may be impossible in some cases. Selective door operation is used, with emergency walkways in case a door fails to remain shut. is underground, and both costs and the risk to nearby historic buildings prevent platform extension. The tunnel has an emergency walkway."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.6681, "passage_id": "549926@3", "passage": "Additionally there were also five (four short and one long) transporter wagons, technically \"low side bogie goods wagons\". These were supplied by the Cravens Railway Carriage & Wagon Company at a cost of \u00a3315 each. Uniquely in Britain, in a piggy-back style these were capable of carrying standard gauge wagons - particularly milk tankers and coal wagons - to standard gauge sidings along the route. However, the extra height and width of the loading gauge caused by this arrangement (such as seen in the dimensions of Swainsley Tunnel) undid some of the benefits of using a narrow gauge. This arrangement also meant that standard gauge lengths of track (on sidings) had to be constructed level with the rails of the low transporters. Trains started and finished at Hulme End, at the northern end of the line, where the engine sheds were located. After opening, there were initially three trains daily in each direction. This increased to four on Thursdays and Saturdays (and later to five). After an attempt by the North Staffordshire Railway as early as 1904 to reduce the service during the winter months to a service only on Wednesdays and Saturdays, the Manifold Company secured an agreement that there should be a minimum of two trains in each direction throughout the year. On Bank Holidays there were some seven trains daily, and at peak times both engines and all carriages/wagons would be in use - planks and awnings were placed on the open wagons to make them usable by passengers, albeit rather rudimentary. It is recorded that in Whit Week in 1905 some 5000 passengers were carried, and the most intensive service saw trains operating from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Sunday services began in 1905, but stopped in 1930, thus losing much tourist revenue. The most important traffic on the line was from the Express Dairies creamery at Ecton."}}
{"question_id": "2192605", "image_id": 219260, "question": "What location do these vehicles stop?", "answers": ["train stop", "station", "train station"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 109.583498, "passage_id": "642065@0", "passage": "Surrey Hills railway station Surrey Hills railway station is located on the Lilydale and Belgrave lines in Victoria, Australia. It serves the eastern Melbourne suburb of Surrey Hills opening on 13 August 1883. Two trains ran to Lilydale each day and five only to Box Hill. Engineers were initially unwilling to allow trains to stop at Surrey Hills claiming potential difficulties with the gradient, and also that there was not enough traffic to warrant the stop. In April 1883 a deputation asked for Surrey Hills to be a flag station so that passengers wishing to detrain could inform the guard of this at the previous station, while those wishing to join the train could show a red flag or a red lamp at night. By August 1883 trains would stop on request. On 1 September 1883 Surrey Hills station was brought into regular service. Surrey Hills station first appeared in the Victorian Railways Working Timetable on 15 October 1883. The double line came into use on 9 December 1888 when a second platform was provided on the north side of the line. By the 1930s a small goods yard was provided to the south of the station, in what is now a carpark. The connection to the mainline was at the Box Hill end of the station. The signal box and goods yard was removed in 1966 to allow track amplification works to be carried out. The present station building was provided, and the then citybound platform converted to an island platform. Services on the third track from East Camberwell extended though the station to Box Hill in December 1971. Surrey Hills was upgraded to a Premium station in June 2001. In 2016, two people were killed when a motor vehicle and an express down service X'Trapolis train collided at the Surrey Hills Level Crossing. Severe damage resulted to the train and the vehicle when the vehicle was dragged 150 meters before coming to a mangled rest between the station platform and train. The station underpass was also damaged."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8599, "passage_id": "29706924@0", "passage": "South African Class 16E 4-6-2 The South African Railways Class 16E 4-6-2 of 1935 was a steam locomotive. In 1935, the South African Railways placed six Class 16E steam locomotives with a Pacific type wheel arrangement in express passenger train service. Following the Great Depression in South Africa of 1930-1933, the South African Railways (SAR) set out to improve its Cape Town-Johannesburg express passenger service. To attain higher average speeds for its more important express trains, the Class 16E 4-6-2 Pacific type locomotive was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the SAR from 1929 to 1936, specifically for use with the \"Union Express\" and the \"Union Limited\" trains. Six locomotives were built by Henschel and Son in Kassel, Germany and delivered in 1935, numbered in the range from 854 to 859. With its diameter coupled wheels, the Class 16E was considered the most remarkable Cape gauge express passenger locomotive ever built. It had the largest fire grate on any Pacific outside North America. The coupled wheels were the largest ever used on any less than standard gauge locomotive and it had an all-up weight and tractive effort equal to or exceeding that of most Pacifics outside North America. Watson experienced considerable difficulty to keep the axle loads within the permissible limits specified by the Chief Civil Engineer, with the result that the ashpan, cab, side running boards and several other parts were made of thinner material than usual. Even the original number plates were cast in aluminium. Still, the axle load of was the heaviest of any engine or vehicle on the SAR at the time. Along with the Class 15E Mountain type of 1935, the locomotive introduced the Type JT tender with a coal capacity of , a water capacity of and an axle load of ."}}
{"question_id": "1892035", "image_id": 189203, "question": "What kind of animal does this resemble?", "answers": ["bird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.879103, "passage_id": "13455478@3", "passage": "The book contains hundreds of examples, over a hundred photographs and Cott's own accurate and artistic drawings, and 27 pages of references. Cott focussed especially on \"maximum disruptive contrast\", the kind of patterning used in military camouflage such as disruptive pattern material. Indeed, Cott describes such applications: Animal coloration provided important early evidence for evolution by natural selection, at a time when little direct evidence was available. One of the pioneers of research into animal coloration, Edward Bagnall Poulton classified the forms of protective coloration, in a way which is still helpful. He described: protective resemblance; aggressive resemblance; adventitious protection; and variable protective resemblance. These are covered in turn below. Protective resemblance is used by prey to avoid predation. It includes special protective resemblance, now called mimesis, where the whole animal looks like some other object, for example when a caterpillar resembles a twig or a bird dropping. In general protective resemblance, now called crypsis, the animal's texture blends with the background, for example when a moth's color and pattern blend in with tree bark. Aggressive resemblance is used by predators or parasites. In special aggressive resemblance, the animal looks like something else, luring the prey or host to approach, for example when a flower mantis resembles a particular kind of flower, such as an orchid. In general aggressive resemblance, the predator or parasite blends in with the background, for example when a leopard is hard to see in long grass. For adventitious protection, an animal uses materials such as twigs, sand, or pieces of shell to conceal its outline, for example when a caddis fly larva builds a decorated case, or when a decorator crab decorates its back with seaweed, sponges and stones."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.432699, "passage_id": "26319256@0", "passage": "Charles-L\u00e9once Bross\u00e9 Charles-L\u00e9once Bross\u00e9 (born 1871), also known as Bsor or Bzor, was a French painter; engraver and lithographer. He is most well known for his poster \"Meeting d'Aviation Nice,\" promoting an early \"aviation meet\" or air show held in Nice, France, April 10\u201325, 1910. The poster depicts a pilot scattering roses from his airplane flying high over the Nice coast. Notice the shape of the left wing is mirrored in the shape of the water above and below the right wing. The lettering at the top is in a distinct Art Nouveau style and surrounds a crowned red eagle, representing the arms of Nice, with exaggerated wings extending far beyond the shield and resembling the wings of an airplane. The poster has been credited with contributing to \"Nice\u2019s glamorous image. \" It has been reprinted numerous times and also has been reproduced on coffee mugs and other objects. Bross\u00e9 also designed bookplates, including one in 1912 for the alpinist Spitalieri."}}
{"question_id": "4499905", "image_id": 449990, "question": "What time period might this be from?", "answers": ["1920s", "1920's", "depression", "1940s", "1940's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.95779999999999, "passage_id": "4618607@1", "passage": "Detroit's Ty Cobb took the last game of the season off, believing that his slight lead over Cleveland's Nap Lajoie would hold up unless Lajoie had a near-perfect day at the plate. However, Cobb was one of the most despised players in baseball, and Browns catcher-manager Jack O'Connor ordered rookie third baseman Red Corriden to station himself in shallow left field. In each of his next five at bats, Lajoie bunted down the third-base line and made it to first easily. In his last at-bat, he reached base on an error \u2013 officially giving him a hitless at-bat. O'Connor and coach Harry Howell tried to bribe the official scorer, a woman, to change the call to a hit, even offering to buy her a new wardrobe. Cobb won the batting title by just a few thousandths of a point over Lajoie (though in 1978 sabermetrician Pete Palmer discovered that one game may have been counted twice in the statistics). The resulting outcry triggered an investigation by American League president Ban Johnson. At his insistence, Browns owner Robert Hedges fired O'Connor and Howell; both men were informally banned from baseball for life. In 1916, after years of prosperity at the gate, Hedges sold the team to cold-storage magnate Phil Ball, who had owned the St. Louis Terriers of the defunct Federal League. Ball's tenure as owner saw the Browns' first period of prosperity; they were a contender for most of the early 1920s, even finishing second in 1922. He made a considerable effort to make the Browns competitive, reinvesting all profits back into the team. Ball, however, committed several errors that dogged the franchise for years to come."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.928702, "passage_id": "36025357@0", "passage": "Swing (Trace Adkins song) \"Swing\" is a song written by Chris Stapleton and Frank Rogers, and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in May 2006 as the first single from his album \"Dangerous Man\". The song uses a typical baseball batting practice to set up a woman's night at a tavern, and several men's attempts to pick her up. The first man \"strikes out\" using cheap pick-up lines, such as \"what's your sign?\". The second lies about his background (claiming he attended Harvard University as a pre-med major) and reaches first but then tells her he quit because it was too hard, thus getting \"picked off\". Finally, the third man \"hits a home run\" successfully gaining the woman's interest and leaves the bar with her. Allmusic reviewed \"Swing\" as \"glossy and anthemic.\" Kevin John Coyne of \"Country Universe\" called the song \"a train wreck.\" The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and premiered in June 2006. The video depicts a baseball team's practice. The team can't get one batter to hit against the pitcher, who is a self-centered egomaniac and thinks he is God's gift to women. The crowd of fans starts to leave when the groundskeeper (Trace Adkins) steps up to the plate and asks for a pitch. The pitcher is more than happy to oblige, as he had just managed to strike out the whole team. The groundskeeper is successful hitting a home run on a fastball and runs the bases, all the time making fun of the pitch. When crossing home, the girl jumps into his arms. The song debuted at number 47 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 13, 2006."}}
{"question_id": "524135", "image_id": 52413, "question": "Who is she calling?", "answers": ["friend", "nobody", "cinderella"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.505599, "passage_id": "17661897@0", "passage": "Koizora  , or for short, is a 2005 best-selling Japanese coming of age and romance novel written by Mika. Originally posted on the cell phone website \"Mah\u014d no iLand\", where chapters would be released exclusively for mobile reading, \"Koizora\" received a hard print publication from Starts Publications in October 2006, with the story being separated into two volumes. \"Koizora\" is claimed to be a biographical account of Mika, or at least, based on first-hand accounts. It boomed in popularity and became a mass cultural phenomenon, spawning a theatrical film, a television drama adaptation, and a manga adaptation. Mika Tahara has just started high school and yearns to fall in love. However, to her dismay, a gal-like boy in her grade, Nozomu, acquires her cell phone number and begins to call her frequently. When summer vacation starts, one day, Nozomu drunkenly phones her, but his friend Hiro confiscates the phone and converses with her instead. Although Mika does not know who Hiro is, she feels at ease at the sound of his voice and the two befriend each other. Mika and Hiro agree to meet each other when school starts, and to Mika's shock, Hiro turns out to be the delinquent boy she is afraid of, who proves his identity as the caller with a photo of the sky on his cellular phone. However, as she understands how gentle he is, they begin to fall in love with each other and face a multitude of challenges threatening their relationship, such as Hiro's ex-girlfriend Saki, who is still in love with Hiro. Although Hiro assures Mika that he broke up with her, Saki holds a vendetta against Mika and hires a group of men to rape Mika."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.0982, "passage_id": "9514768@13", "passage": "According to a 2003 article, gravure idol Maria Takagi, who made her AV debut in 2002, was then the highest-paid AV actress in Japan. She was paid 300 million yen to perform in 30 films. Called the \"Aya Matsuura of porn\", she made her acting debut in the 2003 Fuji Television dramatic series, \"Anata no Tonari no Dareka Iru.\". She retired in 2004 and has appeared in many TV dramas since then. Her other acting appearances include a role in the 2005 horror-comedy, \"Tokyo Zombie.\" 2002 debuts Shinji Kubo, a male AV actor who had appeared in over 800 videos, opened the AV Cultures School on May 25, 2003. Established to help aspiring AV directors, actress Eri Kikuchi, who made her AV debut in 1984, was one of the first instructors at this school. Hitomi Kobayashi, who had debuted in 1986 and was called Japan's Queen of Adult Video, announced her retirement with a final, big-budget AV. The widely advertised project was announced for investors in July 2003. Investors in the video would later complain of unethical financial practises. With no previous film-acting experience, Emi Kuroda, an AV veteran of some 200 videos, was chosen to star in 'pink film' director Mitsuru Meike's (2003). Re-released as \"The Glamorous Life of Sachiko Hanai\", the film became a surprise cult hit, playing at 20 international film festivals. Minami Aoyama made her AV debut and \"pink film\" debut both in 2003. She would win the Best Actress award at the 2006 Pink Grand Prix. AV star, Emily Yoshikawa, who had debuted in 2000, announced her retirement from the screen in 2004."}}
{"question_id": "3084415", "image_id": 308441, "question": "What position is this tennis player in?", "answers": ["squat", "ready", "prone", "crouch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 70.987897, "passage_id": "772173@38", "passage": "I have been honest and upfront. I won't pretend to be injured so I can hide the truth about my testing. Most fellow tennis players reacted to Sharapova's announcement with little support or sympathy. John McEnroe and Pat Cash said they found it hard to believe her. Jennifer Capriati posted on Twitter that she should be stripped of her 35 professional titles. Chris Evert expressed her surprise at the lack of support in tennis for Sharapova, noting that she \"[had] always isolated herself from the rest of the tennis world, from the players\". Serena Williams expressed surprise at Sharapova's announcement but commended her for being \"upfront with what she had done\". Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray all publicly condemned Sharapova and argued that she deserved to be punished on the basis that she failed the doping test, with Murray adding that \"Taking a drug you don't necessarily need because it's legal is wrong\" and Federer stating that \"Whether it's intentional or not, I don't see too much difference. You must be 100 percent about what you are taking\". Sharapova's case prompted Federer to urge the tennis federation to conduct more anti-doping tests. Novak Djokovic said that he felt sorry for her, but that she must still be ready for punishment. The Russian Tennis Federation strongly defended Sharapova, describing the positive drug test as \"nonsense\" and adding that they expected Sharapova to be available for the 2016 Summer Olympics. As a result of the failed drug test, Nike and TAG Heuer suspended their relationships with Sharapova, while Porsche postponed promotional work. Racquet manufacturer HEAD stood by Sharapova, saying, \"We look forward to working with her\", and announced that they intended to extend their contract."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.6688, "passage_id": "1964441@0", "passage": "2001 Wimbledon Championships The 2001 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England, held from 25 June to 9 July 2001. It was the 115th edition of the Wimbledon Championships, part of the 2001 ATP and WTA Tours, and it was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. The tournament was the first in Wimbledon's 124-year history in which 32 players in the men's and women's draws were seeded, instead of the usual sixteen. This move was made to appease clay court players who were unhappy with the traditional seeding system, which favoured grass court results over those of other surfaces. Pete Sampras was unsuccessful in his defence of the men's singles title, losing in the fourth round to 19-year-old Roger Federer, who was then relatively unknown. Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 won the title, defeating 2000 runner-up Pat Rafter in the final in five sets. Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 had previously been runner-up three times (1992, 1994 and 1998), but had fallen to number 125 in the world by 2001 and had only entered the 2001 tournament after being granted a wild card. Venus Williams successfully defended the women's singles title, beating 19-year-old Justine Henin in the final in three sets. Henin became the first Belgian player to reach a Wimbledon final. Top seed Martina Hingis was beaten by Virginia Ruano Pascual in the first round. The total prize money for 2001 championships was \u00a38,525,280. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3500,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a3462,500."}}
{"question_id": "3578245", "image_id": 357824, "question": "What kind of brids are they?", "answers": ["duck", "raven", "blackbird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 55.419001, "passage_id": "24448891@5", "passage": "The first five levels in the first chapter, \"Cranky's First Course\", are free to play, while the rest of the chapter and the whole the second chapter, \"Hunger Pains\", are accessible through a one-time in-app purchase. The update also includes \"Cranky's Challenge\", a set of 12 challenges and four bonus stages for the player to accomplish. If those challenges are failed, then Swampy will cry as if you lost all the water. An all new Food Groups and the third episode \"Bulking Up\" were released on April 5, 2012 and adds 6 challenges and two bonus stages. The final episode, \"Overstuffed\", was released on May 18, 2012. Cranky is voiced by actor, Justin T. Bowler. In June 2012, a new game mode called \"Mystery Duck\" was introduced. It is a revisit of previous levels from the main game except the player has to deal three special kinds of ducks. They are the MegaDuck, a large duck that requires a large amount of water to fill; Ducklings, a group of 10 tiny ducks (which can easily be filled with a drop of water); and the tuxedo-clad Mystery Duck, which goes around an entire level either by disappearing and reappearing in certain spots or physically moving up and down and side to side. Like \"Cranky's Story\", a one-time in-app purchase was required to play beyond the first five levels. On September 19, as part of the Birthday update, 40 more levels were added to Mystery Duck. On October 30, as part of the release of Swampy's Underground adventures, 20 more levels were added to Mystery duck. On November 15, as part of the levels of the week, the last 40 levels were added to Mystery duck."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.101801, "passage_id": "48272607@0", "passage": "Little Hallingbury Marsh Little Hallingbury Marsh is a 4.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest adjacent to the River Stort, west of Little Hallingbury in Essex. It was notified under Section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, and the local planning authority is Uttlesford District Council. The site is unimproved wet grassland and fen, which contains uncommon and declining swamp plant species. The wettest part is dominated by Reed Sweet-grass, and the ditches by branched reed-bur. The site is also of interest for over-wintering birds and aquatic insects, especially dragonflies. The site is private land with no public access, but it can be viewed from the River Stort towpath."}}
{"question_id": "4284035", "image_id": 428403, "question": "What fish are most commonly caught here?", "answers": ["bass", "salmon", "tuna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 155.502996, "passage_id": "178407@3", "passage": "Over 30 lakes and connecting streams contain trout. Many of the lakes also contain char. Most of your catch will be small fish but will taste delicious when fried in a pan. In the right places, you can also catch really big fish\u2013 trout have been caught in this area. The Nausta river is one of the best rivers for salmon in Sogn og Fjordane county. Salmon travel upstream from the river mouth. The stretch from the fjord to the Hovefoss waterfall is also good for sea trout fishing. The small Redal water system contains small salmon, sea trout, trout, and char. Small salmon and sea trout are best caught during floods. Naustdal has of shoreline bordering on the fjord. Distances from motor roads to the sea are short at all locations. In outlying, non-farming areas, fishing from the seashore is unrestricted. Fishing from boats on the fjord using a rod or line is free for all. The main types of fish caught in the area include cod, saithe, mackerel, herring, salmon, and sea trout, although every type of fish commonly found in Norwegian waters can be caught here. The Russenes recreational area near the sound at \u00c5lesundet is an excellent place for fishing from land, offering a one-mile shoreline. For boat fishing trips contact boat rental agents or the \"Russenes Tur og Fiske\", who will bring you to the best fishing places. From the old bridge across the Nausta river near the waterfall Naustdalsfossen you can watch salmon conquer the waterfall in powerful leaps\u2014unless they are caught by rivaling anglers on the banks of the plunging pool. Hooking the fish is difficult \u2014 landing it a work of art. The local landowners will show you the best fishing places. Fishing permits may be purchased at the local petrol station or from the landowners."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 114.519901, "passage_id": "4655069@21", "passage": "Kenya has the most well-developed sport fishery in this region, and every year, boats from Malindi, Lamu, and Watamu in the north, as well as Shimoni in the south, have excellent striped marlin fishing. Marlin fishing in New Zealand waters dates back to the turn of the 20th century. Some of the largest striped marlin, over , have been caught in New Zealand. The all-tackle striped marlin record of is held here, and striped marlin of over are caught in New Zealand waters every year. Some New Zealand anglers, often fishing in small trailerable boats, pursue striped marlin from Houhoura and the North Cape in the far north of the country to as far south as Gisborne, Raglan, and Napier in the south. Lure fishing is a popular fishing technique used by New Zealand marlin fishermen, with many good fish also being taken on live and rigged dead baits. White marlin (\"Tetrapturus albidus\") are distributed throughout the tropical and seasonally temperate oceanic waters of the Atlantic. The smallest of the marlin species, with a potential maximum size of around , they are sought after not for their size, but for their speed, leaping ability, elegant beauty, and the difficulty that anglers often encounter in baiting and hooking them. They are a premier light-tackle gamefish. The \"hatchet marlin\", long thought to be a variant of the white marlin distinguished by dorsal and anal fins with a chopped-off rather than rounded appearance, has recently been confirmed as a separate species in the genus \"Tetrapturus\", the roundscale spearfish. Nearly indistinguishable from white marlin, most tournaments treat hatchet marlin catches as white marlin. Both species are fished for in the same way."}}
{"question_id": "2351565", "image_id": 235156, "question": "What kind of tennis racket is the man using?", "answers": ["ceramic", "wilson", "tennis"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 231.810795, "passage_id": "29773@0", "passage": "Tennis  Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis. It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis. During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis. The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s. Two exceptions are that from 1908 to 1961 the server had to keep one foot on the ground at all times, and the adoption of the tiebreak in the 1970s. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point-challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk-Eye. Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.9212, "passage_id": "20562639@1", "passage": "Mega Man angrily defies Light and sets out to defeat Wily on his own, finding Proto Man's grave-site, and amassing a crowd of people as he marches towards Wily's fortress, seeking to avenge his brother's death and to \"finish what was started, the fight of Proto Man\" (\"The Will of One\"). Mega Man is able to fight through Wily's army of robots with relative ease, reaching the commander of the robot army (\"Vengeance\"). However, Mega Man discovers that Proto Man never died\u2014he now defends Wily, who has repaired him and made him the commander of his army. Proto Man declares that mankind does not deserve to be saved if they will not stand for themselves, telling Mega Man that all men are cowardly, and will never fight for themselves (\"The Stand\"). The two raise their weapons against each other, and argue angrily, Mega Man slowly being convinced by his brother that humanity isn't worth saving (\"Sons of Fate\"). Confused and encouraged by human onlookers crying out \" Destroy him, you can save us, you're our only hope, kill Proto Man\" , Mega Man delivers a mortal wound to his brother, who tells him before he dies that humanity may one day realize how to save itself. Distraught by the grief of killing his brother, Mega Man flees from the fortress, leaving the crowd of people that had gathered to watch the battle to be slaughtered by Wily's robots (\"Due Vendetta\"). While the album has yet to be reviewed by major music publications, it has received favorable press from \"1UP\" and \"The Escapist\" (in the form of an interview with the band)."}}
{"question_id": "4893585", "image_id": 489358, "question": "What type of license is required to drive the vehicle?", "answers": ["class c", "cdl", "driver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 181.231403, "passage_id": "39527321@0", "passage": "Driver's license A driver's license is an official document, often plastic and the size of a credit card, permitting a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles, such as a motorcycle, car, truck, or bus on a public road. In most international agreements the wording driving permit is used, for instance in the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. The term \"driver's license\" is American English; the Canadian English equivalent is driver's licence, the Australian and New Zealand English equivalent is driver licence and in many Commonwealth countries and Ireland it is driving licence. In this article, the American terminology and spelling is used generally but in country specific sections, the local spelling variant is used. The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a permit is issued after the recipient has passed a driving test, while in others, a person acquires their permit before beginning to drive. Different categories of permit often exist for different types of motor vehicles, particularly large trucks and passenger vehicles. The difficulty of the driving test varies considerably between jurisdictions, as do factors such as age and the required level of competence and practice. Karl Benz, inventor of the modern car, received a written \"\"Genehmigung\"\" (permit) from the Grand Ducal authorities to operate his car on public roads in 1888 after residents complained about the noise and smell of his \"Motorwagen\". Up until the start of the 20th century, European authorities issued similar permits to drive motor vehicles \"ad hoc,\" if at all. Mandatory licensing for drivers came into force on 1 January 1904 after the Motor Car Act 1903 received royal assent in the United Kingdom. Every car owner had to register their vehicle with their local government authority and be able to prove registration of their vehicle on request. The minimum qualifying age was set at 17."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9692, "passage_id": "1394627@2", "passage": "Further north, P Street Northwest crosses the parkway and creek, with ramps from P Street to the parkway both northbound and southbound and from the southbound Parkway to P Street. Just after crossing under P Street, the parkway crosses to the east side of the creek on the Bridge near P Street, and a northbound onramp from P Street merges. It passes under Q Street Northwest's Dumbarton Bridge over the creek with no access. The Charles C. Glover Bridge carries Massachusetts Avenue over the parkway and creek. Access to and from the south is provided via Waterside Drive, which merges into the parkway at a Y interchange. To the north, Waterside Drive merges back into the parkway, providing for all movements but a southbound offramp. Soon after, the parkway again crosses to the west side of the creek on the Shoreham Hill Bridge. The end of the parkway is near an intersection with Beach Drive, which continues next to the creek. A left turn from southbound Rock Creek Parkway provides access to Beach Drive from local roads. Just north of Beach Drive, the parkway again splits, with Cathedral Avenue heading northeast next to Beach Drive under the William H. Taft Bridge and Duke Ellington Bridge (Connecticut Avenue and Calvert Street), and the parkway becoming 24th Street Northwest at Calvert Street, with easy access to Connecticut Avenue. Cathedral Avenue is one-way at the same times as the parkway. Beach Drive continues as a two-lane road parallel to Rock Creek, enters a tunnel under a hill, passes the National Zoo, and continues towards Maryland. Commercial vehicles, such as trucks, are prohibited from the entire length of the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway. The entire route is in Washington, D.C. All exits are unnumbered. The Rock Creek Park Trail runs along the Parkway from the Lincoln Memorial to Connecticut Avenue, where it continues along Beach Drive to Broad Branch Road."}}
{"question_id": "4407095", "image_id": 440709, "question": "What kind of retail environment would one typically find this in?", "answers": ["grocery store", "market", "mall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 130.826199, "passage_id": "183515@30", "passage": "The relationship market mainly includes the relationship between the relevant government departments at all levels where the enterprise is located, the relationship with the industry association to which the enterprise belongs, and the relationship with all kinds of public organizations, etc., and the enterprise influence itself cannot directly affect the marketing activities of the enterprise. The final relational market is the industry's competitors, potential competitors, alternative competitors and so on. How to correctly deal with the relationship between competitors and the market has become a problem that large retail enterprises need to solve. Retail designers pay close attention to the front of the store, which is known as the \"decompression zone\". This is usually an open space in the entrance of the store to allow customers to adjust to their new environment. An open-plan floor design is effective in retail as it allows customers to see everything. In terms of the store's exterior, the side of the road cars normally travel, determines the way stores direct customers. New Zealand retail stores, for instance, would direct customers to the left. In order to maximise the number of selling opportunities, retailers generally want customers to spend more time in a retail store. However, this must be balanced against customer expectations surrounding convenience, access and realistic waiting times. The overall aim of designing a retail environment is to have customers enter the store, and explore the totality of the physical environment engaging in a variety of retail experiences \u2013 from browsing through to sampling and ultimately to purchasing. The retail service environment plays an important role in affecting the customer's perceptions of the retail experience. The retail environment not only affects quality perceptions, but can also impact on the way that customers navigate their way through the retail space during the retail service encounter. Layout, directional signage, the placement of furniture, shelves and display space along with the store's ambient conditions all affect patron's passage through the retail service system."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.0145, "passage_id": "1468142@10", "passage": "In June 2019, Alter Bridge announced a UK arena tour with Shinedown, Sevendust and The Raven Age beginning in December 2019, and that its sixth studio album, \"Walk the Sky\", would be released on October 18, 2019. \"It's kinda like a John Carpenter movie \u2014 this old-school synth-wave kind of vibe,\" Mark Tremonti explained in a 2019 interview with \"Kerrang!\", discussing \"Walk the Sky\". \"Somebody might hear the record and have no idea that was intended, but for a batch of songs, I tapped into some old loops that I either created or found randomly online, and worked with them in the background to inspire me to go in a different direction. I loved working like that. We challenge ourselves to not repeat ourselves and find new inspiration to add a different layer to what we do. It's particularly challenging when you've had so many records, but when I showed Myles what I was thinking, he absolutely loved it and was on board right away.\" Alter Bridge's music is often characterized and described as \"heavy, yet melodic. \" Their music has been listed under several genres including hard rock, heavy metal, alternative metal, progressive metal and post-grunge. Alter Bridge's music is co-written by Kennedy and Tremonti and arranged by Alter Bridge; the band's lyrics are written primarily by Kennedy, although Tremonti wrote most of the lyrics and all of the music on \"One Day Remains\". The lyrics on the first two Alter Bridge albums mainly touch on hope and overcoming regret, sadness, grief, loneliness, pain, and addiction. The subject matter on their third release, \"AB III\", is noticeably darker, with lyrical themes mostly based on struggling with faith and a loss of innocence."}}
{"question_id": "1485885", "image_id": 148588, "question": "Is that a fire or a river?", "answers": ["fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 129.9213, "passage_id": "3545917@0", "passage": "Masonry oven A masonry oven, colloquially known as a brick oven or stone oven, is an oven consisting of a baking chamber made of fireproof brick, concrete, stone, clay, or cob. Though traditionally wood-fired, coal-fired ovens were common in the 19th century, and modern masonry ovens are often fired with natural gas or even electricity. Modern masonry ovens are closely associated with artisanal bread and pizza, but in the past they were used for any cooking task involving baking. Masonry ovens are built by masons. Humans built masonry ovens long before they started writing. The process began as soon as our ancestors started using fire to cook their food, probably by spit-roasting over live flame or coals. Big starchy roots and other slower-cooking foods, however, cooked better when they were buried in hot ashes, and sometimes covered with hot stones, and/or more hot ash. Large quantities might be cooked in an earth oven: a hole in the ground, pre-heated with a large fire, and further warmed by the addition of hot rocks. Many such practices continue today, as well as showing up in the archeological record, but masonry ovens like the ones we know now only appear with the start of grain agriculture \u2014 in other words, bread (and beer \u2014 which is the likely source of the yeast used to make the first bread rise). Ancient Egyptians left drawings of bakers putting dough on a hot rock and covering it with a hot clay pot \u2014 the first \u201ctrue\u201d oven. Over time, the single-loaf ovens grew large enough to bake multiple loaves, and construction practices expanded from holes in the ground to clay pots to brick and rock domes and vaults. Masonry ovens are used in the Persian Gulf region for the preparation of the traditional khubz bread."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.696199, "passage_id": "20647756@0", "passage": "List of pizza chains This list of pizza chains includes notable pizzerias and pizza chains. Pizza is a dish of Neapolitan origin and cuisine, made with an oven-baked, flat, generally round bread that is often covered with tomatoes or a tomato-based sauce and mozzarella cheese. Other toppings are added according to region, culture, or personal preference. A restaurant or takeout where pizzas are made and sold as main food is called a \"pizzeria\" () or simply \u201cpizza parlor\u201d in English. The term \"pizza pie\" is a (mainly American) dialectal, and \"pie\" is used for simplicity in some contexts, such as among pizzeria staff."}}
{"question_id": "702945", "image_id": 70294, "question": "Who rides this type of transportation?", "answers": ["commuter", "regular people", "people", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 137.053798, "passage_id": "2168171@0", "passage": "ABQ RIDE ABQ RIDE (City of Albuquerque Transit Department) is the local transit agency serving Albuquerque, New Mexico. ABQ RIDE operates a variety of city bus routes including the Rapid Ride semi-BRT service. Serving 13 million passengers in 2012, it is the largest public transportation system in the state. The name \"ABQ RIDE\" and a new logo depicting the Alvarado Transportation Center clock tower were chosen in a contest, replacing the previous name SunTran in September 2004. The current ABQ RIDE color scheme is yellow-green, white, and turquoise, though most of the existing fleet wears the previous maroon, white, and gold livery. The ABQ RIDE system includes regular service routes on most of the city's major streets as well as commuter routes that ferry workers between residential areas and the city center. Many routes terminate at the Alvarado Transportation Center downtown, where riders can connect to the New Mexico Rail Runner Express and other intercity modes of transportation. ABQ RIDE also operates the Rapid Ride BRT service and a circulator route for Downtown Albuquerque. ABQ RIDE fixed bus service operates four types of routes, Rapid Ride routes, regular routes, commuter routes, and the Downtown D-Ride. Service times on each route may vary from every 20 minutes to every hour, but the system generally runs from 5:30 am until 6 pm, with some routes running later. A notable exception is route #66 which runs from 5:30 am until 12:30 am weekdays and Saturdays. Commuter routes only have a few run times during weekdays, usually towards Downtown Albuquerque or Kirtland AFB during the mornings and away from during the evenings. The Downtown D-Ride operates during weekdays without a fixed schedule, and departs the Alvarado Transportation Center every 7 minutes from 6:30 am to 5:33 pm."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.507099, "passage_id": "17696824@0", "passage": "Planetarium station  Planetarium is a light rail station in Downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States, served by the Blue Line of the Utah Transit Authority's (UTA) TRAX system. The Blue Line has service from the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub in Downtown Salt Lake City to Draper. For several years before the Airport Extension was opened, it was also on the route of the Green Line. The station is at 150 South 400 West with the island platform in the median of the street. It is immediately east of the Clark Planetarium and the rest of The Gateway, as well as southwest of the Vivint Smart Home Arena. The station opened on April 27, 2008 and is operated by the Utah Transit Authority. It is one of three additional stations that extended TRAX from Arena Station to the Intermodal Hub in 2008. The station is included in the Free Fare Zone in Downtown Salt Lake City. Transportation patrons that both enter \"and\" exit bus or TRAX service within the Zone can ride at no charge. Unlike many TRAX stations, Planetarium does not have a Park and Ride lot. All of UTA's TRAX and \"FrontRunner\" trains and stations, as well as all fixed route buses, are compliant with Americans with Disabilities Act and are therefore accessible to those with disabilities. Signage at the stations, on the passenger platforms, and on the trains clearly indicate accessibility options. Ramps on the passenger platform and assistance from the train operator may be necessary for wheelchair boarding on Blue Line (weekdays only). These ramps are not used on weekends or on the Green Line. In accordance with the Utah Clean Air Act and UTA ordinance, \"smoking is prohibited on UTA vehicles as well as UTA bus stops, TRAX stations, and \"FrontRunner\" stations\"."}}
{"question_id": "3784675", "image_id": 378467, "question": "Are these people goth or punk and what are some famous japanese and korean goth and punk fashions?", "answers": ["goth", "goth harajuku", "goth harajuku fashion and tokyo rebel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 327.28430099999997, "passage_id": "10320006@1", "passage": "The \"freaks\" at this time included fans of specific music genres, and did not exclude people of colour, transgender people, gay people, or any others who participated in the Toronto underground music scene. Some \"freaks\", notably Death punks and New Romantics, were extremely fashion-conscious, dressing in darker styles modeled on old black-and-white horror films, Morticia Addams, Lily Munster, film noir or ratty New Romantic and glam rock fashions, but maintained a local \"freak\" identity and a general lack of knowledge of burgeoning UK goth scene. Some thought of these individuals as \"pretentious, vacuous, fashion victims.\" Although the term \"freak\" was used generically, many punks disliked being labelled freaks themselves, and considered the term to apply only to others. Some punks used the term \"Blitz Kids\" when referring to the darker styled New Romantics after 1982. Paul Samuels, co-owner of Goth Club 'Savage Garden', one of Toronto's longest running goth bars, reported \"we were wearing [pointy] skull buckle boots, black jeans and tour t-shirts; after that it was the frilly shirts with long sleeves. Then I mashed in make-up and black, backcombed hair with lots of hairspray. We became the freaks of the town.\" The word \"freak\" was not derogatory; those who called themselves \"freak\" tended to call everyone in this music scene \"freak\". In this group were the same individuals who would later become known as \"the goths\" after 1988. However, unlike concurrent goth subcultures elsewhere, many of these \"freaks\" were primarily fashion-oriented as opposed to identifying as strongly with gothic rock genre of music in particular."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.7607, "passage_id": "19832392@2", "passage": "For the hippy subculture, dirty was equal to grungy; a way to dress down, rather than wear the commercial fashions of the day. Mismatched and ill-fitting clothing, often unwashed, was completely acceptable with this group. Punk fashion arrived later in Great Britain in the 1970s with fashion designer Vivienne Westwood. It was quickly adopted by disillusioned, discontented teenagers. A shop named SEX run by Malcolm McLaren sold clothes with a fetish focus; leather bondage pants, offensive jewelry and T-shirts, and jeans that were ripped and defaced. Other materials used to invoke a fetish vibe were rubber and PVC. The most outrageous punk clothing was often studded and slashed, adorned with chains and safety pins. This anti-fashion was adopted in response to the 'overly fashion conscious' fans of bands such as the Sex Pistols. Both Westwood and McLaren led the Punk movement which was short-lived, but newsworthy in the fashion press. For punk followers, dressing to impress was not a motive, but shock value was. It was easy to recognize those who followed the punk community with their spiky brightly-colored Mohawk haircuts, exotic makeup, tattoos, and body piercings. According to Worsley, \u201cPunk style showed how fashion could challenge stereotypes of gender and beauty\u201d. By the 1980s, punk influences could be seen around Europe and America, although these blatant and provocative styles fell out of favor by the end of the decade, to be replaced by the grunge movement. In the 1990s, a minimalist style described as anti fashion emerged on both sides of the Atlantic where young people would typically wear simple clothes such as black jeans and white T-shirts without a visible brand name."}}
{"question_id": "2234665", "image_id": 223466, "question": "What kind of vehicles does this lot hold?", "answers": ["school", "bus", "school bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 170.860998, "passage_id": "4132269@33", "passage": "The injunction was temporary, however, and a series of court hearings occurred over the next two years as the city fought to build the parking lot at the Crummell School. In an attempt to stop the parking lot relocation, Ward 3 Councilmember Mary Cheh and Ward 5's Kenyan Duffie worked to secure $1.925 million ($ in dollars) in the city's 2015 budget to fund a community center at the Crummell School. The budget deal also included $7 million ($ in dollars) to renovate the structure in 2016. The court lifted its injunction in March 2014, after it found that the city was able to justify construction of the bus parking lot at the Crummell School under city and federal health and environmental laws. On April 1, 2014, Gray was defeated in the Democratic primary by D.C. City Council member Muriel Bowser, who went on to win the general election on November 5, 2014. On July 30, 2015, Mayor Bowser announced an end to the city's attempt to put a bus parking lot at the Crummell School. Instead, the city would disperse the buses to parking lots at Buzzard Point, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, and at curbside spaces around town. Ivy City still remained in a deep economic depression by 2012. The unemployment rate among neighborhood residents was nearly 50 percent. Although the city planned to turn the Crummell School into a job training center, those plans were put on hold when the temporary parking lot announcement was made. Ivy City's economy was built around the three liquor stores, two take-out restaurants, Love nightclub, and D.C. government agencies (the group home, school bus and public works vehicle parking lots, halfway house, and Youth Services Center)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.7134, "passage_id": "51876488@11", "passage": "Search and rescue teams began looking over the lightly forested terrain surrounding the stream. They were assisted by teams on all-terrain vehicles and helicopters. An airplane with a thermographic camera flew over the area, and search dogs were brought in as well. The area within a five-mile () radius of the parking lot was covered, as well as the of Route 16 through the canyon. But after three days, the searchers had found nothing. Many were incredulous. Rico at that time had reached his full adult height of , and weighed , reflecting the less active years since the end of his basketball career. They could not imagine how such a large person could have disappeared so completely. When Harris's description was circulated in the area, a few sightings subsequent to October 10 were reported. One passerby along Route 16 reported seeing a man who fit his description walking along the road at 5:30 on October 11, while another motorist believed he had seen him sitting on a guardrail overlooking the creek near the parking lot. Harris's car was towed away and searched. It was out of gas and the battery was nearly dead. Investigators found Harris's wallet and all of his credit cards save one, a Discover Card on which no charges have been made since Harris vanished. He had also taken his phone and driver's license. Detectives also found two plastic bottles, one mostly full of some type of hard liquor and the other empty but smelling strongly of the same beverage. On October 18, eight days after Harris's last voicemail message, another sighting was reported. A man who had driven past the parking lot where the Nissan had been told police he saw a large man wearing light-colored pants, similar to those Harris had been wearing when he left his mother's house, early that morning."}}
{"question_id": "5757195", "image_id": 575719, "question": "Do you think this person has won or lost a game?", "answers": ["won"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.359903, "passage_id": "162659@6", "passage": "Only then it becomes apparent if declarer has won or lost (if he overbid). Example 2 Assuming a trump suit of hearts in a suit game, this holding will have a different valuation before and after the \"Skat\" has been examined. Without knowledge of the \"Skat\" (assuming \"Hand\" is not declared) This holding can be safely valuated at 40 (10 \u00d7 4), regardless of the \"Skat\". With Hearts as trump, the game value will always be at least that much. Now, assuming declarer wins by taking 95 points in tricks, after having declared \"Hand\" and \"Schneider\", the actual game value will be as follows: The player could have bid up to that value (110) during the auction. In practice this would have been too risky because only in the \"Skat\" increased the length of matador's jack straight to 7. Note: Most players will declare a grand game with the above hand, as it will be much more lucrative than a suit game in Hearts (declarer will concede at most two club tricks, probably achieving \"Schneider\" for a game value of at least 144 (24 \u00d7 6). Now for the special cases: if you think you can do more than just win, you can add points for the special cases. The highest possible multiplier game level is 18: that is with (or without) four jacks and all seven cards of trump suit (including those in the \"Skat\", if any) 11, plus the maximum of 7 for becoming declarer, \"Hand\", \"Schneider\", declaring \"Schneider\", \"Schwarz\", declaring \"Schwarz\" and \"Ouvert\". The lowest possible multiplier game level is 2: either with , or without and with 1, plus 1 for becoming declarer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.296101, "passage_id": "50968067@21", "passage": "\"feels Louise needs her [Lisa] to be there\"; Louise asks for Lisa in \"a state of upset\" where \"she\u2019s a bit delirious.\" Despite not receiving \"a great reception\", Lisa is given a choice on whether she wants to be involved with Louise, but holds the belief she is a \"bad\" mother in spite of not being informed and thinks it was best for Louise to stay away. Benjamin added that Lisa knows she will have a \"hard time\" with Louise to justify her absence due to her feeling \"guilt\", but ultimately has \"unconditional love\" for Louise and hope Louise needs and wants Lisa. Benjamin says Lisa regards Phil as the person who \"triggers\" everything bad for her and the cause of her problems, resulting in her wariness due to her knowledge of what Phil is \"capable of doing. \" Although Lisa and Phil will never \"be the best of friends or see eye-to-eye\", Benjamin says their characters should put Louise first and be adults for her. Lisa sees Sharon as \"the right woman for Phil\" and regards her as \"lovely\", so she needs Sharon as an \"ally\" in order to help her relationship with Louise, but knows Sharon is \"no fool\", who \"will stand her ground. \" Keeper was longlisted for Best Soap Newcomer at the 2016 TV Choice Awards and for Best Newcomer at the 2016 Inside Soap Awards, but did not make the shortlist for either one. She was nominated in the 2016 \"TV Times\" Awards for Most Popular Newcomer but lost out to \"Emmerdale\" Isobel Steele, who plays Liv Flaherty. She was also shortlisted for Best Newcomer at the 2017 National Television Awards, but lost out to Faye Brookes, who portrays Kate Connor in \"Coronation Street\"."}}
{"question_id": "289985", "image_id": 28998, "question": "Why is he eating this?", "answers": ["carnival", "hungry", "treat", "snack"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 72.07979900000001, "passage_id": "38493261@0", "passage": "The Kite That Went to the Moon \" The Kite That Went to the Moon\" is a children's tale written by Evelyn Sharp. It was published in 1900 as part of a collection of short stories called \"The Other Side of the Sun\". A young boy named Jerry made the largest kite in the town with his own hands. His friend, Chubby - the woodcutter's daughter - painted a moon and several stars on the kite. Jerry feels proud of the kite, and heads to the field to make it fly to the moon. Jerry attempts to fly the kite in the day with all the other boys and girls watching, but unfortunately the kite fails to fly. Jerry feels defeated and embarrassed as the village children laugh at him, and he goes to find Chubby. Together, Jerry and Chubby take the kite and proceed to go on a quest to find someone who knows why Jerry's kite will not fly. As the two set off further into the woods, Chubby becomes unbearably hungry, forcing Jerry to search for something to eat. On his search, he comes across a mystical man with a sack containing everything in the world, so Jerry asks the man for something that Chubby can eat. The mystical man gives Jerry a cake that tastes of whatever the eater likes best, and replenishes itself whenever the eater takes a bite. However, when Jerry returns to Chubby after finding food for her, the two children realize the kite is gone. At this time it is dark out and night has begun. It is also at this time that Jerry and Chubby meet another mystical creature called a wymp. The wymp appears out of nowhere and explains to the children that the kite failed to fly to the moon earlier because it was daytime and there was no moon present."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1742, "passage_id": "700452@5", "passage": "Well, Doctor, as you are sick, we can cook a little for ourselves. \" Doctor\u2014\"I don't like to put you to so much trouble; besides I have nothing fit for you. \" The two exclaimed, \"Oh! no trouble! Why here are eggs, meat, flour, etc. Oh! we can get a good dinner of this. \" One made a fire, the other made up some bread, and broke in plenty of eggs. At this the doctor exclaimed, \"Oh! gentlemen, you can't eat that.\" The reply was, \"Never mind, Doctor; don't worry yourself.\" They prepared a good dinner, put it on the table, and were about to partake, when the doctor remarked, \"Well, gentlemen, your victuals smell so well, my appetite seems to come to me. I think a little of your dinner cannot hurt me and may help me.\" Whereupon he drew up his chair, and eat a very hearty dinner with his importunate guests. A Suicide.\u2014M. ANTOINME, a jeweler, who had brought his stock in trade to Gallipolis, finding there was no demand for his goods in the backwoods of Ohio, concluded to take them down the river to New Orleans. It was in the autumn of 1791 that he procured a large pirogue and had it manned by two hired men. Besides a vast amount of watches and jewelry, he took with him a supply of firearms for defensive purposes. The party fared well until within a short distance of the mouth of the Big Sandy, when a party of Indians appeared on the river bank. ANTOINME seized a musket and prepared to fire on the Indians, when his cowardly hirelings became panic-stricken and threatened him with instant death if he dared fire at them and thus provoke their anger."}}
{"question_id": "4787695", "image_id": 478769, "question": "How fast does this birds heart beat?", "answers": ["extremely", "70 mph", "fast", "500 times per minute"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 135.542698, "passage_id": "349317@2", "passage": "Juvenal plumage (that held by juvenile birds) is very similar to that of adults, but with whitish tips to the outer webs of the secondaries and tertials. The chimney swift's wings are slender, curved and long, extending as much as beyond the bird's tail when folded. Its wingtips are pointed, which helps to decrease air turbulence (and therefore drag) during flight. Its humerus (the bone in the inner part of the wing) is quite short, while the bones farther out (more distally) along the wing are elongated, a combination which allows the bird to flap very quickly. In flight, it holds its wings stiffly, alternating between rapid, quivering flaps and longer glides. Its flight profile is widely described as a \"cigar with wings\"\u2014a description first used by Roger Tory Peterson. Although the bird often appears to beat its wings asynchronously during flight, photographic and stroboscopic studies have shown that it beats them in unison. The illusion that it does otherwise is heightened by its very fast and highly erratic flight, with many rapid changes of direction. The legs of the chimney swift, like those of all swifts, are very short. Its feet are small but strong, with very short toes that are tipped with sharp, curved claws. The toes are anisodactyl\u2014three forward, one back\u2014like those of most birds, but the chimney swift can swivel its back toe (its hallux) forward to help it get a better grip. Unlike the legs and feet of most birds, those of the chimney swift have no scales; instead, they are covered with smooth skin. Its tail is short and square, measuring only in length. All ten of its tail feathers have shafts which extend as much as beyond the vanes, ending in sharp, stiff points."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.5278, "passage_id": "2611613@1", "passage": "Sacred kingfishers are found in Australia, New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, New Guinea, eastern Indonesia, much of northern and western Melanesia, and the Kermadec Islands. This species breeds throughout much of Australia (except the dry interior), New Zealand, New Caledonia and locally, New Guinea. Populations in the southern two-thirds of Australia migrate northwards at the end of breeding season to New Guinea, east to the eastern Solomon Islands and west to Indonesia becoming uncommon to very sparse as west as Sumatra. Birds move south again to Australia in August to September. It has also occurred as a vagrant on Christmas Island (in the Indian Ocean), Malaysia, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Nauru. A pair spotted in Pampanga Philippines April / May 2016. In Australia, it occurs in eucalypt forests, melaleuca forests, woodland and paperbark forests. In New Zealand, \"T. sanctus vagans\" shows altitudinal migration, with post-breeding movement from higher altitudes to the coast and also from forest to coast and open lands. The sacred kingfisher is long, and feeds on insects, small crustaceans, fish, small rodents and reptiles, and there are a few reports of them eating small finches. Usually, a bird will sit on a low branch and wait for prey to pass by. It swoops down to grab the prey and returns to its perch to eat, much like a hawk. Once a pair of birds has mated, both members of the pair dig the nest; a burrow in a river bank, a large, empty branch or a termite mound are prime examples. The female lays about five eggs, and both birds incubate the eggs and take care of the young."}}
{"question_id": "4577185", "image_id": 457718, "question": "Where can i go to see views like this?", "answers": ["asheville north carolina", "england", "germany", "switzerland"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 52.478, "passage_id": "5517329@8", "passage": "By the end of the 1970s, there were some 40 exhibitions a year featuring his work. The number of commissions continued to increase; he completed \"Knife Edge Two Piece\" in 1962 for College Green near the Houses of Parliament in London. According to Moore, \"When I was offered the site near the House of Lords ... I liked the place so much that I didn't bother to go and see an alternative site in Hyde Park\u2014 one lonely sculpture can be lost in a large park. The House of Lords site is quite different. It is next to a path where people walk and it has a few seats where they can sit and contemplate it.\" As his wealth grew, Moore began to worry about his legacy. With the help of his daughter Mary, he set up the Henry Moore Trust in 1972, with a view to protecting his estate from death duties. By 1977, he was paying close to a million pounds a year in income tax; to mitigate his tax burden, he established the Henry Moore Foundation as a registered charity with Irina and Mary as trustees. The Foundation was established to encourage the public appreciation of the visual arts and especially the works of Moore. It now runs his house and estate at Perry Green, with a gallery, sculpture park and studios. In 1979 Henry Moore became unexpectedly known in Germany when his sculpture \"Large Two Forms\" was installed in the forecourt of the German Chancellery in Bonn, which was the capital city of West Germany prior to German reunification in October 1990. Moore died on 31 August 1986 (at the age of 88) at his home in Perry Green, near Much Hadham, Hertfordshire. His body was interred at the churchyard of St. Thomas's Church. Moore's signature form is a reclining figure."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.893798, "passage_id": "5280303@1", "passage": "However, if the British were to let Moshe go, then the people of the Movement would let Dawson go as well. The Old Man, the leader of the Movement, ordered Elisha to execute John Dawson at dawn if David ben Moshe was put to death. John Dawson is kept in a house with a jail in the basement. Elisha and a group of \u201cbrothers\u201d from the Movement, sat and waited for the confirmation that Moshe was to be hanged. The radio confirmed that night the execution of David Ben Moshe is to happen at dawn. When the announcement was finished, \u201cThe Voice of Freedom\u201d came on. This underground station is used by the Movement to get information out to the people. The \u201cVoice of Freedom\u201d is a woman named Ilana, who happens to be in love with Gad. Later in the night when the broadcast is finished, Ilana came to the house where John Dawson was being kept. The group of people at the house were sitting and talking about how they have escaped death and about Dawson\u2019s execution. As the talking continued they decide that Dawson may be hungry. However, Elisha says he is not, asking how can a man be hungry when he knows he is about to die. Gad still takes a plate of food to Dawson and he ends up eating it all. While Elisha is waiting for Gad to return, he saw the poltergeists of people from his past. For example, a younger version of himself, his parents, the beggar, and his master, who is a Rabbi. The beggar is a man that taught him how to see the night and that Elisha thinks is a prophet, and the master is someone that Elisha looked up to as a role model. At this moment, Elisha was having an internal battle within himself about killing John Dawson and whether or not he wanted to go see him."}}
{"question_id": "793625", "image_id": 79362, "question": "What kind of trees are shown?", "answers": ["fir", "pine", "evergreen"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 76.46340000000001, "passage_id": "215892@7", "passage": "It can occur with other trees, including mountain hemlock, silver fir, and yellow-cedar, but what characterizes these zones is the dominance of subalpine fir. These forests occur on the eastern ridges from . In the Olympics, the treeline is between and but can be as low as under in some places. Treeline is a function of both elevation and precipitation, particularly the amount of snow that falls each winter. The growing season for trees is relatively short in the higher elevations of the windward Olympics, compared to similar elevations in other mountain ranges, due to the large accumulations of snow that take a long time to melt each year. Subalpine meadows in the Olympic mountains are of 5 types. Heath shrub meadows are dominated by ericaceous huckleberries and heathers. Lush herbaceous meadows are typified by Sitka valerian and showy sedge. Drier areas or those with longer snow cover grow dwarf sedge (\"Carex nigricans\") or grass (\"Festuca viridis\") meadows. \"Phlox diffusa\" typifies the low herbaceous meadows of pumice, talus and scree slopes and other rocky areas. American saw-wort is common in both mountain meadows and lower subalpine parklands in the Olympics. Above timberline is the Alpine zone, not a forest zone since no trees can grow this high. The alpine zone in the Olympics is much more limited in size than in other temperate mountain ranges, from to . The high precipitation of the Olympics creates permanent snow and ice at lower elevations than is typical for other mountain ranges, cutting off the alpine vegetation zone. Most of the alpine vegetation is on the rain shadow side, in the northeastern Olympics, where there is less permanent snow and ice."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.307899, "passage_id": "2831558@2", "passage": "Costumes and architecture are always those of the time. Many figures are often depicted, with those in the main scene normally rendered at the same size, and recession (depth in the picture space) indicated by placing more distant figures higher up in the space. More important figures may be somewhat larger than those around them, and battle scenes can be very crowded indeed. Great attention is paid to the background, whether of a landscape or buildings, and the detail and freshness with which plants and animals, the fabrics of tents, hangings or carpets, or tile patterns are shown is one of the great attractions of the form. The dress of figures is equally shown with great care, although artists understandably often avoid depicting the patterned cloth that many would have worn. Animals, especially the horses that very often appear, are mostly shown sideways on; even the love-stories that constitute much of the classic material illustrated are conducted largely in the saddle, as far as the prince-protagonist is concerned. Landscapes are very often mountainous (the plains that make up much of Persia are rarely attempted), this being indicated by a high undulating horizon, and outcrops of bare rock which, like the clouds in the normally small area of sky left above the landscape, are depicted in conventions derived from Chinese art. Even when a scene in a palace is shown, the viewpoint often appears to be from a point some metres in the air. The earliest miniatures appeared unframed horizontally across the page in the middle of text, following Byzantine and Arabic precedents, but in the 14th century the vertical format was introduced, perhaps influenced by Chinese scroll-paintings. This is used in all the luxury manuscripts for the court that constitute the most famous Persian manuscripts, and the vertical format dictates many characteristics of the style. The miniatures normally occupy a full page, later sometimes spreading across two pages to regain a square or horizontal \"landscape\" format."}}
{"question_id": "2477645", "image_id": 247764, "question": "What climate is best for this type of plant?", "answers": ["cool", "moist", "tropical", "hot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 162.13840199999999, "passage_id": "29112564@2", "passage": "The plants lie low to the ground, and even light human trampling kills them. They are also in danger from illegal gathering by plant collectors. This plant is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on IUCN's global Red Data List, which reports that there are currently only a few hundred plants in existence. This plant thrives in the winter-rainfall climate of the Cape, to which it is perfectly adapted. It is thus difficult to cultivate outside of mediterranean-type climates, and it does not do well in tropical or summer-rainfall areas. It can survive in most soil types \u2013 other than coastal beach sand dunes. In its natural habitat however, it normally grows in slightly acidic sand. Unlike most members of the tribe Aloeae, it tolerates some light semi-shade as well. Adapted as it is to the Cape Town climate, it naturally grows very well in Cape Town gardens, and it looks attractive sprawling over stonewall terraces, or rambling over rocky slopes and boulders. It produces striking, bright orange or yellow flowers in the winter. This makes it a useful ornamental plant for adding colour to the garden at a time of the year when most other plants are not in flower. When the sprawling stems become too long and untidy, it is best to prune the plant right back (this simulates the effects of a veldfire in its natural habitat). The plant will re-grow denser & bushier than before, and the cuttings from this valuable plant can then be re-planted (or given to plant collectors). Cuttings (truncheons) are also the easiest way to propagate \"Aloiampelos commixta\". Allow the cuttings to dry for a few days, and then simply insert them into sandy soil."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.420401, "passage_id": "33266274@0", "passage": "Iberis umbellata Iberis umbellata, common name garden candytuft or globe candytuft, is a herbaceous annual flowering plant of the genus \"Iberis\" and the family Brassicaceae. The genus name derives from \"Iberia\", the ancient name of Spain, while the species epithet comes from the Latin \"umbel\", meaning \"umbrella\" and refers to the shape of the inflorescence. The biological form of \"Iberis umbellata\" is \"hemicryptophyte\" \"scapose\", as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves. The stem is twisted at the base while the flowering branches are erect and leafy. This plant reaches a height of . The leaves are green and linear-lanceolate, long. The flowers are in umbel-shaped corymbs. The calyx is violet and the corolla is composed of four white, pink or purple petals. The petals are rounded at the apex, with the peripheral ones forming a large vexillum long. The flowering period extends from May through June. The flowers are hermaphroditic and pollinated by bees and butterflies. The fruit is a silique long. This species is native to the Mediterranean region. It is present in most of Europe, especially along the coasts, from Spain to Greece and in northern America. It grows in dry rocky hillsides, in bushy areas and in clearings, preferably on calcareous soils, at an altitude of above sea level."}}
{"question_id": "4568845", "image_id": 456884, "question": "What is this bench made of?", "answers": ["concrete", "iron", "plastic", "stone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.0737, "passage_id": "53861502@1", "passage": "Unlike his predecessor, Uri Lupolianski, who had supported road construction, Barkat and his deputy mayor, Naomi Tzur, supported the park initiative. The NIS 40 million park project was spearheaded by the Jerusalem Development Authority, the Jerusalem Municipality, and Israel Railways. The park was designed by Yair Avigdor and Shlomi Ze'evi of Maanad Architects. It was constructed in stages between 2010 and 2013. The park encompasses approximately . It measures in length. Its width ranges from depending on the location and \"urban situation\". The park is wheelchair accessible. The pedestrian path is a raised boardwalk made from molded concrete planks with an imitation wood finish, laid directly over the original railroad tracks and ties. Wood was not used for either the walkway or benches in the project due to the Jerusalem municipality's concern for maintenance and prevention of vandalism, and to avoid damage from the occasional snowfall. To the side of the tracks is a paved bicycle path, which will eventually be linked to the Jerusalem Metropolitan Park that will yield of continuous cycling trails. In between the walking and biking paths in the wider sections is a strip of grass; in narrower sections, ornamental plants border the park. The park was planted with plane trees. At intersections with side streets or major urban junctions, the architects created small squares with benches, playground equipment, and drinking fountains. The transition between neighborhoods along the route is demarcated by benches and additional lighting. Original railroad accouterments, such as signal boxes, signage, and communication poles, were preserved in some places, and historical markers and photos were posted along the route. The park is used on a daily basis by walkers, joggers, runners, dog-walkers, families, cyclists, tai chi and yoga enthusiasts, lawn sports players, and bench-sitters."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.653198, "passage_id": "4557424@23", "passage": "After the game, dependent on a win by the Duke Blue Devils, students rush out to their main residential quads (only a short distance from Cameron Indoor Stadium), and burn benches. Many residential communities at Duke traditionally build and paint benches for day-to-day use in the hopes of burning them in celebration of a win over Carolina. The students then rebuild benches shortly after in hopes of being able to burn them again the next year. At Carolina, a win over Duke typically results in students \"rushing\" Franklin Street, the main thoroughfare just north of UNC's campus and the commercial heart of Chapel Hill. Police block off the street before the game in anticipation of thousands of students celebrating the win. Bonfires are also a feature of these celebrations, often using Duke gear as fuel. Ranking of the team at the time of the game by the AP poll is shown in parenthesis next to the team name ( failure to list AP ranking does not necessarily mean the team was not ranked at the time of the game). <nowiki>*</nowiki > This was the last year of a balanced regular season schedule (each team played a home-and-away series with every other conference foe). In subsequent years, this was not possible due to conference expansion. The football rivalry is also intense, although not as intense as the basketball rivalry. While both schools agree that Carolina holds a large lead in the series, the two schools disagree on an 1889 game in which both teams thought they were supposed to be the home team. Carolina claims a 58\u201336\u20134 lead; Duke claims UNC leads 57\u201337\u20134. On 10/20/12, Duke beat UNC in football for the first time since 2003."}}
{"question_id": "5683335", "image_id": 568333, "question": "What is the name of the famous tournament for this sport?", "answers": ["wimbledon", "french open", "wimbelton"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.646697, "passage_id": "29773@0", "passage": "Tennis  Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis. It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis. During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis. The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s. Two exceptions are that from 1908 to 1961 the server had to keep one foot on the ground at all times, and the adoption of the tiebreak in the 1970s. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point-challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk-Eye. Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4769, "passage_id": "53847074@0", "passage": "The Villainess The Villainess (Korean name Ak Nyeo) is a 2017 South Korean action film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Kim Ok-bin. The film had its world premiere at the 70th Cannes Film Festival in May 2017. In the opening scene, an unnamed highly skilled and trained assassin enters a hallway and kills numerous people with her gun and knives before being surrounded by cops and smiling a grim smile. The assassin is shown in a room in an unnamed facility. She is drugged and is given plastic surgery. While recuperating, she has a flashback showing an unnamed man with a mustache trying to resuscitate her after a breath holding exercise. He is calling her Sook-hee. The facility turns out to be part of South Korea's intelligence agency and is run by a woman named Kwon-sook. Kwon-sook tells Sook-hee that to give her a new start the agency has faked her death. Kwon-sook tells her they have given her a new identity and name, Chae Yeon-soo. Yeon-soo says she doesn't care and wants to die. Kwon-sook tells Yeon-soo she is pregnant. Kwon-sook offers her a deal: train with her as an agent, work as an agent, and she will have freedom after 10 years of service. Yeon-soo accepts and while in training, gives birth to a daughter, Eun-hye. Still at the facility, Yeon-soo is having a procedure to remove a tattoo from her shoulder and while this is happening, she has a flashback to the unnamed man with a mustache giving her the shoulder tattoo when she was 20-year-old Sook-hee."}}
{"question_id": "2756955", "image_id": 275695, "question": "What would you find in this room?", "answers": ["food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 75.6936, "passage_id": "445536@1", "passage": "Another recognizable oven would be the cast-iron stove. These were first used around the early 1700s when they themselves underwent several variations including the Stewart Oberlin iron stove that was smaller and had its own chimney. In the early part of the 19th century, the coal oven was developed. It was cylindrical in shape and made of heavy cast iron. The gas oven saw its first use as early as the beginning of the 19th century as well. Gas stoves became very common household ovens once gas lines were available to most houses and neighborhoods. James Sharp patented one of the first gas stoves in 1826. Other various improvements to the gas stove included the AGA cooker invented in 1922 by Gustaf Dal\u00e9n. The first electric ovens were invented in the very late 19th century, however, like many electrical inventions destined for commercial use, mass ownership of electrical ovens could not be a reality until better and more efficient use of electricity was available. More recently, ovens have become slightly more high-tech in terms of cooking strategy. The microwave as a cooking tool was discovered by Percy Spencer in 1946, and with the help from engineers, the microwave oven was patented. The microwave oven uses microwave radiation to excite the molecules in food causing friction, thus producing heat. <br> In cooking, the conventional oven is a kitchen appliance used for roasting and heating. Foods normally cooked in this manner include meat, casseroles and baked goods such as bread, cake and other desserts. In modern times, the oven is used to cook and heat food in many households across the globe. Modern ovens are typically fueled by either natural gas or electricity, with bottle gas models available but not common. When an oven is contained in a complete stove, the fuel used for the oven may be the same as or different from the fuel used for the burners on top of the stove."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.92, "passage_id": "57660989@1", "passage": "Several years later, Metzler reported that \"my sister is gay too, and we knew about each other... my parents called her and said 'We know you're gay, you can come out of the closet.' She replied: 'I'm not gay, but Brenton is.' She totally threw me out of the closet!\" Metzler found that his hometown community was accepting of his orientation despite his initial apprehension. His advice to LGBT youth who feel alone or isolated: \"The thing you don\u2019t realize is that there\u2019s somebody out there who is completely going to appreciate you for you. It might not be in the town you\u2019re in, but you\u2019ll find those people in your life, people who are genuinely drawn to what makes you you.\" In 2014, Metzler won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lifestyle as Supervising Producer of the HGTV show \"Elbow Room\"."}}
{"question_id": "2399925", "image_id": 239992, "question": "What company is this brand for?", "answers": ["american airline", "alied air", "american"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 82.394001, "passage_id": "10615104@1", "passage": "The tail and underbelly of the livery remained the same as the US Airways mainline livery. Additionally, during this period several planes were painted with the Star Alliance livery, which featured the Star Alliance logo on the tail of the airplane, and the title Star Alliance painted prominently on the airplane. With US Airways' departure from Star Alliance, all of these aircraft were repainted into the new American Airlines livery. After the 2005 merger of US Airways and America West Airlines, a light grey livery was chosen to better meet operational needs due to the summer heat at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and Las Vegas McCarran International Airport hubs inherited from America West. The livery incorporates colors from the four airlines that became US Airways: The logos of these four airlines are painted in miniature near the main cabin door. Since January 2014, following the merger of US Airways with American Airlines, all US Airways aircraft, except for the heritage A319s and A321 noted below, were painted in the new American Airlines livery. The first jet to re-enter revenue service was an Airbus A319, tail number N700UW, which previously sported a Star Alliance branding. The post-merger US Airways continued the America West tradition of logo jets and currently only used Airbus A319 aircraft for these special liveries. US Airways has established marketing agreements with four NFL franchises, all located in the airline's hubs or focus cities: In addition, several airplanes have been painted with heritage liveries, incorporating the look of the previous airlines, but including the US Airways titles. US Airways displayed considerable historical care in the design of the heritage liveries, repainting the same airplane to achieve a more historically accurate livery. Additionally, the aircraft have been registered with suffixes representative of the original carriers. However, American repainted all but one of the special livery planes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0993, "passage_id": "3943077@0", "passage": "Partnair  Partnair A/S was a Norwegian charter airline which operated from 1971 to 1989. During the later 1980s it was Norway's fifth-largest airline by revenue, operating a fleet of three Convair CV-580 and six Beechcraft Super King Air. The airline was based at Oslo Airport, Fornebu, as well as operating a base at Stavanger Airport, Sola. The airline was established as Paralift in 1968 to allow a group of friends to operate a Cessna 182 for parachuting. The company went commercial in 1971 and acquired four Cessna twin-props by 1975. The airline focused on business charters. During the late 1970s the fleet was replaced with Piper PA-31 Navajos. The Partnair name was adopted in the mid 1970s. The first of what would eventually be eight Beechcraft King Air and the later Super models was bought in 1978. Partnair briefly operated two Cessna 550 Citation II corporate jets in 1983. The airline merged with Nor-Fly Charter in 1984, acquiring two CV-580s. A third was added in 1986. It built a new hangar and office complex in 1985. The only spell of scheduled traffic, out of Notodden Airport, Tuven, took place between 1985 and 1986. The company went into a period with severe financial difficulties and went bankrupt in 1987, but soon revived. The crash of Partnair Flight 394 on 8 September 1989 was the final blow for the company, which filed for bankruptcy on 11 October. Operations were restarted in what became Air Stord. The airline has its background in a group of parachuters who in 1968 established Paralift Air Service. The intention was to establish a company to own and operate an aircraft so they did not have to rent an aircraft each time they were parachuting. It took delivery of a Cessna 180 in February 1969, which it kept until August that year."}}
{"question_id": "1229825", "image_id": 122982, "question": "What does a messy desk like this say about a person?", "answers": ["busy", "unorganized", "they are busy", "disorganized"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.8557, "passage_id": "50968491@1", "passage": "Because this disorder involves throwing away anything that may discomfort a person due to the clutter that it may add to their lives, there is a significant financial burden. This disorder causes people to think they are better off getting rid of what they currently have, because it is in the way, and buying a replacement if and when they need one. For example, if a pen is sitting on a desk, and it makes the desk look disorganized, somebody with compulsive decluttering disorder would most likely throw it away in an effort to declutter the desk, and when they need a pen to write with, then they would go out and buy a new one. When this process begins to repeat, it is a sign that they have compulsive decluttering disorder. The financial burden comes from the repetitive repurchasing of the things that people would otherwise own for a long time, and normally would not need to repurchase. Depending on the severity of the disorder, the items that are being replaced can get to be much more expensive. These things that people may begin to get rid of and repurchase can include phones, furniture and even jewelry. The effects that this disorder has are very similar to those defined by OCD, even though these effects may be portrayed in significantly different ways. Symptoms of compulsive decluttering include repetitive discarding of materials and consistent reorganizing of one's immediate surroundings. Some people with the disorder may question whether or not they have enough of particular items, and may never feel relaxed even if everything is in their desired \"order.\" In some circumstances, a symptom is for the person to constantly feel as though they need to delete texts, emails, browser history, even photos from their electronic devices."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 92.6584, "passage_id": "350717@2", "passage": "In such a case, the secretary is also known as a mechanical desk like many other desk forms which have some sort of mechanism pushing out elements of the desk and then pulling them back in automatically. A secretary desk is, despite its name, generally not used by a person with the title of secretary, since this kind of desk is an antique form which is now extremely rare in the modern office, where a secretary (frequently called an administrative assistant) normally works."}}
{"question_id": "5538525", "image_id": 553852, "question": "Who makes the motorcycle pictured in the corner?", "answers": ["bicing", "manufacturer", "honda", "harley davidson"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.931197, "passage_id": "62030158@2", "passage": "For the magazine's April issues he began to contribute a series of road tests of \"vehicles\" such as a roller-coaster car, a pogo stick, and a motorized skateboard, which review included a picture of Manney in a full suit of medieval armor. During this period he also wrote for Road & Track's sister automotive magazine, Car Life, and was Editor-at-Large for their motorcycling magazine Cycle World, to which he contributed both articles and reviews. Manney and Margaret Anne Statz were married on 16 February 1953. They went on to have three children; Henry Newman Manney IV, Patrick Gregory Jude, and Mary Cecilia Alexandra. Manney owned a varied assortment of cars that included makes such as Moretti, Lancia, and Mercedes-Benz. He also owned at least three Ferraris. In 1952 he purchased 1950 Ferrari 275S America Barchetta Touring, chassis 0032MT. In 1955, he bought 1950 Ferrari 166, chassis 0060 M. And in 1965, he acquired 1963 Ferrari GTO, chassis 5111GT. In a 1977 review Manney recounted riding a Harley Davidson flathead as a young man. Among the other bikes he owned were a vintage Yamaha a new Bultaco, and a BMW 750 Twin. His later motorcycle collection included a 1956 Manx Norton, a 1966 Matchless G85CS, a 1938 Velocette KSS, and a 1973 Triumph 500 ISDT. Apart from automobiles and motorcycles, Manney's interests included baseball, classical and dixieland music, opera, and ballet. Manney suffered a debilitating cerebral hemorrhage late in 1981. He died on 15 March 1988, one day before his father-in-law. A joint funeral for Manney and Statz was held on 18 March 1988 at Our Lady Queen of Angels Church in Newport Beach, California."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.393, "passage_id": "832478@0", "passage": "Ryan McGinley Ryan McGinley (born October 17, 1977) is an American photographer living in New York City. McGinley began making photographs in 1998. In 2003, at the age of 25, he was one of the youngest artists to have a solo show at the Whitney Museum of American Art. He was also named Photographer of the Year in 2003 by American Photo Magazine. In 2007, McGinley was awarded the Young Photographer Infinity Award by the International Center of Photography. In 2009, he was honored at The Young Collectors Council's Artists Ball at the Guggenheim Museum. A 2014 GQ article declared McGinley, \"the most important photographer in America.\" McGinley was born in Ramsey, New Jersey, and is the youngest of eight children. From an early age his peers and mentors were skateboarders, graffiti artists, musicians, and artists that were considered to be on the fringes of society. As a teenager, McGinley was a snowboard instructor at Campgaw Mountain, NJ, and competed in the east coast amateur circuits from 1992\u20131995. He enrolled as a graphic design student at Parsons School of Design in New York in 1997. In 1998, he moved to the East Village, and covered the walls of his apartment with Polaroid pictures of everyone who visited him there. As a student at Parsons, McGinley began experimenting with photography. In 1999, he put these early images together in a handmade, self-published book called \"The Kids Are Alright,\" titled after a film about The Who. McGinley had his first public exhibition in 2000 at 420 West Broadway in Manhattan in a DIY opening. One copy of \"The Kids Are Alright\" was given to scholar and curator Sylvia Wolf, who later organized McGinley's solo exhibition at the Whitney."}}
{"question_id": "4742935", "image_id": 474293, "question": "What food is displayed in the window?", "answers": ["baked good", "teddy bear", "bread", "pastry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 77.79739699999999, "passage_id": "22976863@1", "passage": "The original models for these casts were made with skill, and with an eye for drama which is difficult to capture in a  photograph. Among other items against the window wall is the flat-metal flotilla of Victorian or earlier warships and boats, set at adult eye-level on a glass shelf. The metal appears to glitter, and the tiny display gives a hint of what it must have been like to view a great fleet in the old days. The oldest exhibit is the 350 BCE articulated Etruscan ceramic doll (see image). There is a display of early English wooden dolls, including Miss Barwick,  dated ca.1750-1760. She was owned by the Barwick family of West Yeadon, and has a sedan chair with brocade furnishings embossed with a \"B\". Her face is sculpted with gesso on wood, her eyes are enamelled and her wig is made of real hair (see image). There is Blanche, the Steiff 1910 teddy bear, with her wartime history. She featured in the TV series \"Trainer\", and appears in \"The Century of the Teddy Bear\" by Constance King (see image). There is also a Farnell teddy bear of 1920 - a type perhaps more common in England before World War II. The Farnell bears had a hump at the back of the neck, and a lead-weighted tilt growler sewn into the back of the body. As you tipped your bear forward, it emitted a deep growling sound."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.3778, "passage_id": "3699702@0", "passage": "Museum of Discovery and Science The Museum of Discovery and Science is a museum located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It is one of the largest museums of its kind in Florida, and has the most visitors of any museum in the state. The museum features its own AutoNation IMAX theater, and shows 3-D IMAX films in which viewers wear special glasses and headsets. The museum also features a number of \"ecoscapes\", as well as a simulated ride to Mars, a simulated airboat ride in the Everglades and a MaxFlight airplane flight simulator. Among the more popular aspects of the museum are the quantity and variety of Floridian animal species on display. The public are allowed to get quite close to the animal life such as otters, baby alligators, snakes, tortoises, rabbits, bats, tarantulas, scorpions, geckos, cockroaches, centipedes, hermit crabs, freshwater fish, freshwater stingrays, black pacus, frogs, tadpoles, alligator snapping turtle, turtles, sharks, saltwater fish, horseshoe crabs and a sea turtle, and the museum frequently has organized animal-centered demonstrations, or more informal meet-and-greets with native and exotic Florida fauna. Other than the animals on display, the Museum of Discovery and Science currently features a Discovery Center for ages 7 and under, Go Green exhibit, Runways to Rockets including airplane simulators and information about space, Powerful You! exhibit, minerals and rocks on display, prehistoric fish and dinosaur eggs and fossils on display, games, puzzles, the Explore Store, food concessions, and a moving exhibit. The Museum of Discovery and Science moved to its current location in downtown Fort Lauderdale in 1992. The \"Great Gravity Clock\" in front of the entrance is one of the main features of the museum and is one of only three in the world."}}
{"question_id": "72075", "image_id": 7207, "question": "Can you guess to which part of body this dish is good?", "answers": ["digestion", "skin", "eye", "brain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.8314, "passage_id": "153147@5", "passage": "Depp stated, \"Wes Craven was the guy who gave me my start, from my perspective, for almost no reason in particular. I read scenes with his daughter when I auditioned for the part. At the time, I was a musician. I wasn't really acting. It was not anything very near to my brain or my heart, which is pretty much how it remains to this day. But Wes Craven was brave enough to give me the gig based on his daughter's opinion , I guess she had read with a bunch of actors, and after the casting sessions, she said, 'No, that's the guy.' I always think of her for putting me in this mess, and certainly Wes Craven for being very brave to give me this gig. But he was a good man \u2014 so rest in peace, old Wes.\" Robert Englund, one of Craven's most frequent acting collaborators said Craven was \"a brilliant, kind, gentle and very funny man.\" Neve Campbell, who starred in \"Scream\"'s franchise, said, \"We lost a great deal of magic yesterday. I'm devastated to hear of Wes's passing. My life wouldn't be what it is without him. I will be forever grateful for his brilliant direction, his wicked sense of humour and his consummate kindness and friendship. He has entertained us all for decades and inspired so many to follow in his path. I loved Wes dearly and will miss him always. Thank you Wes!!!\". The 10th episode of \"Scream\" was dedicated in his memory. Producer Only Executive producer only"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.9196, "passage_id": "19465009@1", "passage": "The player who answered correctly chose one part of the face and their partner chose another part; the two were then swapped. The first partner could then guess the answer. The team which correctly identified the celebrity won $150 for the contestant. In the bonus game, one partner was asked to find the eyes of a given celebrity, and three strips containing of eyes were shown very briefly, one at a time. If the player could choose the correct eyes, they added $50 to the contestant's winnings. This was repeated for three mouths and noses, with the partners alternating. The second correct answer added another $50, and the third correct answer earned another $250 for a total of $500. By June 25, the format had changed so that the teams would alternate picking numbers from 1 to 7 to reveal a strip of a celebrity's scrambled face for their opponents until either the entire picture was revealed or one team correctly guessed the face. If the entire picture was revealed, the teams would then begin switching two strips of the face around to try to figure out who was in the picture. Each correct answer was worth $100, and two games won the match. The bonus round was also changed so that the team could always see either the eyes, nose, or mouth and had to guess which celebrity that body part belonged to. However, there was now a 60-second time limit. $50 was awarded for each correct guess, with $500 awarded if all four were correctly guessed. If a celebrity was not guessed within 10 seconds of the body part being shown, the full face was revealed, and play continued with another body part. The pilot was filmed early in 1966 with Jack Clark as host; Betsy Palmer and Bill Cullen were the celebrities."}}
{"question_id": "3848225", "image_id": 384822, "question": "What kind of serving utensil is used to serve this pizza?", "answers": ["pan", "spatula", "tray"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 217.750896, "passage_id": "5659119@5", "passage": "Pizza was mostly served in restaurants and small pizzerias. Most pizza restaurants across Canada also serve popular Italian cuisine in addition to pizza, such as pasta, salad, soups and sandwiches. Fast-food pizza chains also provide other side options for customers to choose from, in addition to ordering pizza, including chicken wings, fries and poutine, salad, and calzones. Pizza Pops are a Canadian calzone-type snack introduced in the 1960s. Pizza chains across Canada can be found in shopping centres, schools, and neighbourhood plazas, with the majority of these chains offering a sit-and-dine facility for customers. The most distinct pizza in Canada is the \"Canadian\" pizza. A \"Canadian\" pizza is usually prepared with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, pepperoni, mushrooms, and bacon. Many variations of this pizza exist, but the two standout ingredients that make this pizza distinctly Canadian are bacon and mushrooms. Pizzas in Canada are almost never served with \"Canadian bacon\", or back bacon as it's referred to in Canada. Rather, side bacon is the standard pork topping on pizza. In Canada, pizza is served on a variety of crust types, including a traditional-style pan crust, a thin crust, multi-grain crust, whole-grain crust, and a gluten-free crust. Stuffed-crust pizza is also a popular pizza alternative for Canadian customers. It contains pizza toppings of the customer\u2019s choice on a mozzarella-filled crust. In the province of Quebec Pizza-ghetti is a combination meal commonly found in fast food or family restaurants. It consists of a pizza, sliced in half, accompanied by a small portion of spaghetti with a tomato based sauce. Although both pizza and spaghetti are considered staples of Italian cuisine, combining them in one dish is completely unknown in Italy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.0377, "passage_id": "2645062@2", "passage": "Between 1962 and 1981, Louie's Lunch was located on West Campus and renamed \"The Cold Truck\", because it only sold cold foods such as coldcuts. Below West Campus sits Louie's rival since March 1960, \"The Hot Truck\". The name came from owner Bob Petrillose's desire to differentiate himself from the cold truck. Widely recognized as The Hot Truck, another name occasionally used to refer to this food truck was \"Johnny's Pizza Truck. \" Unlike Louie's which serves a wide variety of edibles, The Hot Truck sells just one item: pizza subs. Petrillose determined soon after opening that he could cut costs by only selling pizza. Bob discovered that he could produce a superior pizza when he put the toppings on buttered French bread. He dubbed his creation the PMP (or \"Poor Man's Pizza\"), which has since been brought to national popularity by Stouffer's. At some time meatballs were added to PMP's, effectively expanding the menu to include meatball subs. The sub product with meatballs, cheese, and tomato sauce was named the MBC (Meatball and Cheese). A \"Hot Truck Dictionary\" was published in the form of a small booklet listing novel names of menu items and creative yet odd terminology for toppings. One undated copy believed to have been collected during the mid-1980s shows menu items such as RaRa (roast beef sub with pepperoni and mozzarella), ReRe (roast beef sub with sausage and mozzarella), and Sep Pep (Double PMP, garlic, mushrooms, and pepperoni). Regular customers, who were generally students, would order at the truck window using the appropriate odd terminology."}}
{"question_id": "2326925", "image_id": 232692, "question": "Name the game played by this man in the picture?", "answers": ["water ski", "surf", "watersking", "waterskiing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 50.625099, "passage_id": "33623@0", "passage": "Wakeboarding Wakeboarding is a water sport in which the rider, standing on a wakeboard (a short board with foot bindings), is towed behind a motorboat across its wake and especially up off the crest in order to perform aerial maneuvers. A hallmark of wakeboarding is the attempted performance of midair tricks. The rider is usually towed by a rope behind a boat, but can also be towed by cable systems and winches, and be pulled by other motorized vehicles like personal watercraft, cars, trucks, and all-terrain vehicles. The gear and wakeboard boat used are often personalized to each rider's liking. Wakeboarding is done for pleasure and competition, ranging from freestyle wakeboarding and wakeboard parks to wakeboard competitions at the X Games or similar events. The sport that would later become wakeboarding began as wakesurfing, which was invented by surfers who were looking for an alternative to surfing when the sea was calm. Wakesurfing began picking up traction around 1964, where it was seen as an \"exciting new sport that's soon going to sweep the waterways.\" Although surfboards were originally used, boards without straps or bindings were first seen in New Zealand with boards called \"skurfboards\". Eventually, wakeboards with bindings or straps were sold in Australia under the name \"McSkis\". Later, another company called \"Skurfer\" was founded by Tony Finn in 1985, named as such due to the board being a cross of a surfboard and a water ski. The first board made in the early 1990s was the Hyperlite board by the O\u2019Brien company, a water ski manufacturer who marketed the board as a \u201ccompression-molded neutral-buoyancy wakeboard.\u201d This was followed by a variety of boards that are curvier and more compact, creating a smoother ride."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.862301, "passage_id": "4203749@4", "passage": "With the fame of the operetta \"Rose-Marie\" and singing cowboy films, a series of films with actor singer James Newill playing a singing Mountie, \"Renfrew of the Royal Mounted\", were released by Grand National between 1937 and 1940. Observing the success of the singing cowboy at other studios, Monogram Pictures engaged Addison Randall for a series of Western films where he initially sang. Having a variety of experience in supporting roles in many Westerns, Producers Releasing Corporation gave Eddie Dean a series of films beginning with \"Song of Old Wyoming\" in 1945. Dean was credited with riding several horses in his films; he once said in an interview he kept changing them so he wouldn't be upstaged by his horse. Ken Curtis, a member of the Sons of the Pioneers singing group, made a series of Westerns at Columbia Pictures accompanied by the Hoosier Hot Shots. A son in law of director John Ford, He appeared in numerous Ford films as a basically non-singing supporting player, including \"The Searchers\", and later played \"Festus Hagen\" on the television series \"Gunsmoke\" for eleven seasons. Rex Allen made his debut in films with Republic Pictures' \"The Arizona Cowboy\" in 1950. He is credited with making the last theatrical singing cowboy Western \"Phantom Stallion\" in 1954. Popular singer Vaughn Monroe filmed two westerns for Republic Pictures, \"Singing Guns\" (1950) and \"Toughest Man in Arizona\" (1952) where he sang the hit song \"Mule Train\" in the former. Other notable actors who became famous as singing cowboys were Jimmy Wakely and John 'Dusty' King who appeared in the Range Busters series. Non-singing cowboy actors such as Buck Jones complained that producers would find it too easy to pad out the length of a film with songs rather than action, characterization, or plot exposition."}}
{"question_id": "2852915", "image_id": 285291, "question": "What is the common name for this type of hill?", "answers": ["bunny slope", "slope", "bunny"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.13929999999998, "passage_id": "39576@1", "passage": "The birth of modern alpine skiing is often dated to the 1850s. Skiing was an integral part of transportation in colder countries for thousands of years. In the late 19th century skiing converted from a method of transportation to a competitive and recreational sport. Norwegian legend Sondre Norheim first began the trend of skis with curved sides, bindings with stiff heel bands made of willow, and the slalom turn style. Sondre Norheim was the champion of the first downhill skiing competition, reportedly held in Oslo, Norway in 1868. Two to three decades later, the sport spread to the rest of Europe and the U.S. The first slalom ski competition occurred in M\u00fcrren, Switzerland in 1922. A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope. A skier with skis pointed perpendicular to the fall line, across the hill instead of down it, will accelerate more slowly. The speed of descent down any given hill can be controlled by changing the angle of motion in relation to the fall line, skiing across the hill rather than down it. Downhill skiing technique focuses on the use of turns to smoothly turn the skis from one direction to another. Additionally, the skier can use the same techniques to turn the ski away from the direction of movement, generating skidding forces between the skis and snow which further slow the descent. Good technique results in a fluid flowing motion from one descent angle to another one, adjusting the angle as needed to match changes in the steepness of the run. This looks more like a single series of S's than turns followed by straight sections. The oldest and still common form of alpine ski turn is the stem, turning the front of the skis sideways from the body so they form an angle against the direction of travel. In doing so, the ski pushes snow forward and to the side, and the snow pushes the skier back and to the opposite side."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.980101, "passage_id": "26685721@1", "passage": "The two most common types of memory studied using these methods are recognition and recall. Recognition memory is the ability to judge whether or not the cued item was previously presented on the list usually with a yes or no response. This memory is akin to the type of memory used for police line-ups. The particular task described used to be called \"item recognition\". Scientists study the rates of hits (correct \"yes\" responses) related to the rates of false alarms (incorrect \"yes\" responses) with statistical analysis to develop theories on how the recognition judgement is stored and retrieved. These theories are then developed into memory models. Recall memory is the ability to retrieve stored information either by being cued by a particular associated item or without an associated cue. The first is called cued recall and the second is called free recall. In cued recall the participant studies a list of paired items and then is presented one half of those pairs and must recall the associated other half. A common additional task is to have the participant learn a new set of associations with the cued items and study the amount of interference from prior association occurs. These experiments help to develop theories on how we learn associations and what conditions affect that learning. Free recall does not use item pairs. Instead participants study a list of items and then recall that list in the order that they retrieve the items from memory. In these experiments the data is drawn from the order in which items are recalled and the inter-response times. This data is used to develop models of memory storage and retrieval. Humans are extremely dependent on memory for survival as we are dependent on our ability to identify and remember a wide range of material in order to learn and function, which is why the capability for memory is developed at a very young age."}}
{"question_id": "5693145", "image_id": 569314, "question": "What nationality are these children appear to be?", "answers": ["indian", "asian", "mexican", "japanese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.855401, "passage_id": "31863361@0", "passage": "1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up 1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up is a literary reference book compiled by Julia Eccleshare, children's book editor at Britain's Guardian newspaper. It was published in 2009 by Universe/Rizzoli International\". Noted for listing a variety of international works, \"1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up\" features stories originally written in a multitude of languages, which includes Japanese, Slovak, Italian, Chinese, Swedish, Russian and Dutch. Among the commentaries, there are reviews from notable figures such as Wayne Mills and Lorraine Orman, as well as some by famous authors, such as Michael Morpurgo, Judy Blume, Lois Lowry, Jamila Gavin, Philip Pullman and 25 others. These appear in a different style from the other reviews by contributors. Along with the reviews, there are short excerpts from some of the books themselves, which appear in bold alongside the review. \" 1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up\" is separated by reading level, and each title includes summaries with information on the author as well; each picture book title is accompanied by colourful illustrations. Some of the genres included are fantasy, adventure, history, contemporary life, and others. It appears in hardcover, with 960 pages and weighs roughly . The preface for \"1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up\" is by children's illustrator and author Quentin Blake and introduction by Julia Eccleshare. There is an index of titles, arranged alphabetically, and an index by author/illustrator, arranged alphabetically too, but by author/illustrator, not by title of book. It is organized by age groups, such as 0-3, 3+, 5+, 8+ and 12 +. Julie"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 75.982397, "passage_id": "19422909@0", "passage": "Piggie Pie Piggie Pie is a 1995 children's picture book by Margie Palatini. Gritch the Witch wants to make one of her favorite meals - piggie pie - but she lacks the crucial ingredients of piggies. Heading to Old McDonald's Farm she attempts to find some piggies, but is foiled when the pigs dress up as various barnyard creatures and even Old McDonald. Foiled, she stumbles upon the Big Bad Wolf and the two head to Gritch's house each thinking they will eat the other for lunch. Ann A. Flowers, of Horn Book Magazine reviewed the book saying, \"Extremely amusing and certain to be appreciated by young listeners of the more robust sort\". Dawn Friedman, of Common Sense Media reviewed the book saying \"With sly tributes to at least three popular kids stories (Wizard of Oz, Old MacDonald, and The Three Little Pigs), this is sure to be a popular read-aloud \u2014 and with adult help, kids can get in on the jokes, too\". It was the 1998 winner of the Bill Martin Jr. Picture Book Award of the Kansas Reading Association. \" Piggie Pie\" is ranked number 37 on the 2007 National Education Association list of \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children.\""}}
{"question_id": "3419335", "image_id": 341933, "question": "Under what family do these two vegetables fall in?", "answers": ["umbellifer", "root", "umbellifers"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.574803, "passage_id": "5985739@9", "passage": "Together with onion and celery, carrots are one of the primary vegetables used in a \"mirepoix\" to make various broths. The greens are edible as a leaf vegetable, but are rarely eaten by humans; some sources suggest that the greens contain toxic alkaloids. When used for this purpose, they are harvested young in high-density plantings, before significant root development, and typically used stir-fried, or in salads. Some people are allergic to carrots. In a 2010 study on the prevalence of food allergies in Europe, 3.6 percent of young adults showed some degree of sensitivity to carrots. Because the major carrot allergen, the protein Dauc c 1.0104, is cross-reactive with homologues in birch pollen (Bet v 1) and mugwort pollen ( Art v 1), most carrot allergy sufferers are also allergic to pollen from these plants. In India carrots are used in a variety of ways, as salads or as vegetables added to spicy rice or dal dishes. A popular variation in north India is the Gajar Ka Halwa carrot dessert, which has carrots grated and cooked in milk until the whole mixture is solid, after which nuts and butter are added. Carrot salads are usually made with grated carrots with a seasoning of mustard seeds and green chillies popped in hot oil. Carrots can also be cut in thin strips and added to rice, can form part of a dish of mixed roast vegetables or can be blended with tamarind to make chutney. Since the late 1980s, baby carrots or mini-carrots (carrots that have been peeled and cut into uniform cylinders) have been a popular ready-to-eat snack food available in many supermarkets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.761499, "passage_id": "43995953@0", "passage": "Spiral vegetable slicer Spiral vegetable slicers (also known as spiralizers) are kitchen appliances used for cutting vegetables, such as zucchinis (to make zoodles), potatoes, cucumbers, carrots, apples, parsnips, and beetroots, into linguine-like strands which can be used as an alternative to pasta. According to \"Good Housekeeping\" and \"US News\", spiralizers were a hot trending item as of September 2014. The \"LA Times\" stated that spiralizers became popular in the spring of 2014. Spiralizers are especially popular among people following the Paleo diet, other low-carb diets, and raw vegans. Spiralizers usually contain three blades: a round blade for spaghetti, a small flat blade for ribbons, and a large wide blade for spiral strands. Vegetables are clamped between the blade and crank. As the handle turns with a bit of pressure, the vegetable is pressed between the turning handle and the blade, which cuts it into spirals. Spiralizers are often used to produce vegan or vegetarian meals or to make a lower-calorie or lower-carbohydrate version of a standard dish. In the case of potatoes, they can be used to make curly fries."}}
{"question_id": "4807805", "image_id": 480780, "question": "What kind of fruit is this tree growing?", "answers": ["banana"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 172.89509999999999, "passage_id": "16465743@0", "passage": "Banana production in the Caribbean  Banana production in the Caribbean is widespread. Bananas are cultivated by both small farmers and large land holders. The plant is perennial and is planted either in pure stands or in mixed cultivation, such as in Jamaica. Countries where bananas are a main export crop are Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Jamaica, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname and Colombia. Mechanical tilling of the land is undertaken on gentle slopes. On flat land, harrowing is carried out to renew the soil fertility. The plant is propagated by roots or from suckers and takes one year to reach maturity. Each planting area consists of one bearing plant. When the crop is bearing, bunch sleeving is carried out. Each bunch is covered with a polythene bag and treated with insecticide. When the mature fruit is about 12 months old, it is cut directly from the tree in a green condition. A cutter grooves and cuts the tree near the base while a backer catches the cut bunch. The upper part of the pseudo-stem is not removed as it is suitable for mulching. New plants or suckers are left to grow from the rhizomes. The bananas are carried on the heads of laborers to the nearest road, then transported by trucks and motor trailers to the packing shed. From the plantations, bunches of bananas are loaded onto cable ways, leading to the packing shed where the choicest fruit is selected for export. As the crop is perishable, timing is of utmost importance. Fruit must be cut within a week's time to meet a shipping load. At the boxing plant, the bananas selected are hung on a conveyor and removed by hand from the stalk."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.044102, "passage_id": "30482@6", "passage": "Six species of tree are found in Tierra del Fuego: canelo or winter's bark (\"Drimys winteri\"), \"Maytenus magellanica\", \"Pilgerodendron uviferum\", the southernmost conifer in the world, and three kinds of southern beech: \"Nothofagus antarctica\", \"Nothofagus pumilio\", and the evergreen \"Nothofagus betuloides\". Several kinds of fruit grow in open spaces in these forests, such as beach strawberry (\"Fragaria chiloensis\" var. \"chiloensis\" forma \"chiloensis\") and calafate (\"Berberis buxifolia\"), which have long been gathered by both Native Americans and residents of European descent. They are the only forests in the world to have developed in a climate with such cold summers. Tree cover extends very close to the southernmost tip of South America. Winds are so strong that trees in wind-exposed areas grow into twisted shapes, inspiring people to call them \"flag-trees\". Tree vegetation extends as far south as the Isla de los Estados, Navarino Island, and the northern part of Hoste Island. Dwarf nothofagus communities are found at altitudes above . Going farther south, Wollaston Islands and the southern part of Hoste Island are covered by subantarctic tundra. Forests from Tierra del Fuego have expanded beyond local importance; they have been a source of trees that have been planted abroad in places with practically the same climate but which were originally devoid of trees, such as the Faroe Islands and nearby archipelagos. Most species were gathered from the coldest places in Tierra del Fuego, mainly sites with tundra borders."}}
{"question_id": "2804135", "image_id": 280413, "question": "Where would you find this sign?", "answers": ["street", "city", "downtown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.51189699999999, "passage_id": "928041@2", "passage": "A larger front section used for the business was divided by a thin wall from a smaller back section which served as Stewart's residence. Unlike other dry goods competitors located along Pearl Street, Stewart placed his store several blocks west on Broadway. He believed customers would travel to buy goods where they could most easily find the best prices, stating that the key to success was not where the store was placed, but rather where \"to obtain wholesale trade to undersell competitors\". When first opening the store, Stewart placed cases full of merchandise along the sidewalk in front of the store as a way of advertising his establishment. Stewart claimed that \"the messy clutter in front of the store and pushing crowds advertised the business.\" As he rose to the top of the retail developers, Stewart included no signs on any place of his store and did not use any advertisements until May 13, 1831. He felt that anyone who wanted to shop in his store would \"know where it was located.\" A natural salesman, Stewart realized that \"you will deal with ignorant, opinionated and innocent people. You will often have an opportunity to cheat them. If they could, they would cheat you, or force you to sell at less than cost. You must be wise, but not too wise. You must never actually cheat the customer, even if you can... You must make her happy and satisfied, so she will come back.\" Stewart held that the key to establishing a great business was to make friends with the customers and encourage their return, i.e., to focus on customer service. Between 1846 and 1848, the construction and finishing details were completed of one of Stewart's most famous buildings, the \"Marble Palace\" at 280 Broadway. This establishment, \"the cradle of the department store\", sent A. T. Stewart & Company to the top of America's most successful retailers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.376801, "passage_id": "20812386@1", "passage": "Among vertebrates the most abundant and diverse group are fish. The presence of mostly articulated skeletons, exceptional preservation of tissue and lack of any other signs of transportation may indicate that these are demic and autochthonous entities (meaning that they lived and died in the same place where they fossilized). Crocodylomorphs are the most abundant amniotes from Las Hoyas. Dinosaurs from Las Hoyas (avian and non avian) are unique in many ways. The first ornithomimosaur dinosaur described in Europe, \"Pelecanimimus polyodon\", shows some characters previously unknown in these dinosaurs which enhanced the knowledge on the evolution of the group, such as a high number of teeth. \"Concavenator corcovatus\" presents two unique features: very tall neural spines on the vertebrae near the hip, which look like a hump, and a structure on its forearm, which if homologous to quill knobs would push back the origin of feathers earlier in theropod evolution. Las Hoyas birds are enantiornithes, the most diverse Cretaceous bird clade, which became extinct at the end of the period. \" Iberomesornis romerali\" shows both derived (\"avian\") and primitive (\"dinosaurian\") characters. Within the derived characters we can underline the presence of a pygostile, although it is still very large compared to that of modern neornithines and the presence os quilled sternum. \" Eoalulavis hoyasi\" shows the first report of an alula or \"bastard wing\", which means it had a flight manoeuvrability analogous to that of modern birds."}}
{"question_id": "1581275", "image_id": 158127, "question": "Where can you buy this pet?", "answers": ["shelter", "usa", "pet store", "humane society"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.3938, "passage_id": "31970892@1", "passage": "In their E3 hands-on preview with the Pet Creator Tool, GameMarshal was able to uncover that your pets can mate and produce off-spring, although no cross-species breeding is allowed, genetics are passed down to pet offspring, and you are able to assign unique characteristics to your pets. Christopher Lennertz provided the original score for \"The Sims 3: Pets\". In \"Pets\", there is a new town called Appaloosa Plains. The new town comes with every building in the base game, as well as new stores and shops. In the Limited Edition, the town also comes with a pet store. The expansion comes with new rabbit holes, as well as old rabbit holes with new designs. Every pet will have its own special needs. Sims can also play with laser pointers for playing with cats. Unicorns, if found, in the game are magical and can be added to a sim's household. They can set things on fire, teleport, curse or bless sims. They can breed with both unicorns and horses. Sims up into their teenage years can ride horses. Dogs can swim in swimming pools, but they can not drown, as pets can only die by old age. A user can have up to 6 pets in one household. This also extends the maximum amount of sims in a household from 8 to 10. There are new professions for sims such as \"Horse Handler\". \"Pets\" also comes with wildlife, but they cannot be added to households. There are also ways for sims to interact with their pets. Players can use their horses as a form of transportation. Sims can adopt and bathe pets. They can also have dogs and cats go around town and sniff for collectables. These collectables can be sold or stored in terrariums. Pets can learn skills."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.298500000000004, "passage_id": "906475@5", "passage": "Athlete's foot fungi and infested skin particles and flakes may spread to socks, shoes, clothes, to other people, pets (via petting), bed sheets, bathtubs, showers, sinks, counters, towels, rugs, floors, and carpets. When the fungus has spread to pets, it can subsequently spread to the hands and fingers of people who pet them. If a pet frequently gnaws upon itself, it might not be fleas it is reacting to , it may be the insatiable itch of tinea. One way to contract athlete's foot is to get a fungal infection somewhere else on the body first. The fungi causing athlete's foot may spread from other areas of the body to the feet, usually by touching or scratching the affected area, thereby getting the fungus on the fingers, and then touching or scratching the feet. While the fungus remains the same, the name of the condition changes based on where on the body the infection is located. For example, the infection is known as tinea corporis (\"ringworm\") when the torso or limbs are affected or tinea cruris (jock itch or dhobi itch) when the groin is affected. Clothes (or shoes), body heat, and sweat can keep the skin warm and moist, just the environment the fungus needs to thrive. Besides being exposed to any of the modes of transmission presented above, there are additional risk factors that increase one's chance of contracting athlete's foot. Persons who have had athlete's foot before are more likely to become infected than those who have not. Adults are more likely to catch athlete's foot than children. Men have a higher chance of getting athlete's foot than women. People with diabetes or weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the disease."}}
{"question_id": "4408405", "image_id": 440840, "question": "Who makes those snow boots?", "answers": ["company", "spyder", "factory", "ugg"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.566403, "passage_id": "797533@0", "passage": "Mountainboarding  Mountainboarding, also known as Dirtboarding, Offroad Boarding, and All-Terrain Boarding (ATB), is a well established if little-known action sport, derived from snowboarding. This was initially pioneered by James Stanley during a visit in the 1900s to the Matterhorn where snow was not available. A mountainboard is made up of components including a deck, bindings to secure the rider to the deck, four wheels with pneumatic tires, and two steering mechanisms known as trucks. Mountainboarders, also known as riders, ride specifically designed boardercross tracks, slopestyle parks, grass hills, woodlands, gravel tracks, streets, skateparks, ski resorts, BMX courses and mountain bike trails. It is this ability to ride such a variety of terrain that makes mountainboarding different from other board sports. Morton Hellig's 'Supercruiser Inc.' was the first company to manufacture and retail the 'All Terrain Dirtboard', patented in 1989. Mountainboarding (name coined by Jason Lee) began in the UK, the United States and Australia in 1992. Unknown to each other, riders from other boardsports started to design and build, and eventually manufacture boards that could be ridden off-road. This desire to expand the possible terrain that a boarder can ride created the sport of Mountainboarding. Dave and Pete Tatham, Joe Inglis and Jim Aveline, whilst looking for an off-season alternative to surfing and snowboarding, began designing boards that could be ridden down hills. Inglis developed initial prototypes, and in 1992 noSno was started. Extensive research and development produced the noSno truck system which enabled the boards to be steered and remain stable at high speeds. NoSno boards utilised snowboard bindings and boots, with large tyres for rough ground, and the option for a hand-operated hydraulic disc brake."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.948100999999994, "passage_id": "4310740@0", "passage": "Ski simulator Ski simulators are training systems for Skiers and Snowboarders. They have the advantage of portability and can be placed indoors, permitting training to be done in any season. There are many revolving carpet ski simulators and indoor ski slope carpets around the world. They can be used for introductory training or to improve on and hone skills for expert skiers, especially in the off season. Balance, control and strength are learned by practice and actively doing training drills and lessons on the ski simulators. An Endless Slope is a sloped treadmill that allows skiers and snowboarders to refine form and strengthen muscles. Practicing on this treadmill that simulates snow allows carving, edging, pressuring, steering, and balance on skis or a snowboard, allowing the rider to experience the same muscle workout as on the mountain while developing the skills needed to gracefully move on snow. An alpine skiing simulator, is a conveyor, having an inclined surface with the moving multilayer carpet, made out of the high-technology composite material. The band\u2019s movement is directed upwards of the inclined surface towards the skier. Using a remote control, an instructor can set up different skiing conditions. For safety reasons the simulator has a smooth start and a smooth stop of the carpet and emergency stop sensors. A usual outfit is used for training at Proleski simulator: skis, boots, ski poles, and a snowboard. To ensure good slipping performance the upper working layer of the carpet is moistened with water, sending a signal from a remote control. In addition to that, if the slipping performance needs to be increased, it is possible to treat the working layer of the carpet with a special concentrate."}}
{"question_id": "169585", "image_id": 16958, "question": "Who painting the artwork hanging over the fireplace?", "answers": ["owner", "painter", "thomas kinkade", "artist"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 191.449397, "passage_id": "46727911@0", "passage": "Mother with a Child and a Chambermaid Mother with a Child and a Chambermaid (1665-1668) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch, it is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Amsterdam Museum. This painting was the second painting by Hooch documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote; \"2. MOTHER WITH A CHILD AND A CHAMBERMAID. Sm. 31 and Suppl. 12 ; deG. 4. To the left, but near the centre of the picture, sits a woman, holding a little child on her lap with her left hand. She wears a blue jacket trimmed with fur and a red skirt ; at her right is a wicker cradle. Farther back, to the right of the fireplace, a chambermaid is sweeping the tiled floor. Bright sunlight falls from the window  high up on the left, and illumines the back wall, on which hangs a picture. Another picture hangs over the fireplace ; below is a chair. In the left foreground is a table with a cloth, upon which is a basket. The open door at the back shows a view of a canal with a stone bridge and a sunlit house. Signed \"P. D. HOOCH \" ; oak panel, 14 1/2 inches by 16 1/2 inches. A replica is in the Stockholm Museum. Sales: Now in the Rijksmuseum at Amsterdam, No. 1252 in the 1903 catalogue (formerly No. 684).\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 72.24470199999999, "passage_id": "3600759@2", "passage": "West of the resort's main buildings, is Manoir Papineau, a National Historic Site of Canada. The turreted house functions as a historical museum. It is the only structure in the Chateau area which doesn't conform to the log cabin motif of the resort. The resort's hotel building is a large wooden structure, and claims to be the largest log building in the world. Construction for the hotel building was overseen by Finnish immigrant Victor Nymark, who earlier oversaw the construction for Jasper Park Lodge. As work on the building began before the hotel's final design plans were completed, Nymark's construction crew occasionally proceeded without blueprints to guide them. The three resort buildings erected in 1930 were built using 10,000 western red cedar logs shipped from British Columbia. The log walls are painted black on the outside, although its interiors maintained the natural wood colouring. The building also featured 500,000 hand-slit cedar roof shakes and of wooden moulding. The completed structure saw a large log-building housing 211 guest rooms, and suites, with four wings extending outward from the central lobby in a star formation. Log rafters hanging above the lobby span nearly . The rotunda-shaped lobby serves as the centre of the hotel, featuring a three-storey atrium, built around a massive stone fireplace. The fireplace's chimney rises above the ground, and is surrounded by a mezzanine, and a third-floor balcony. In addition to lodgings, the hotel operates a number of restaurants, and other food-based services within its buildings. The hotel's main dining room is \"Aux Chantignoles\". Other dining facilities at the hotel include \"Le Riverain\" and \"The Seigneurie Bar\". The hotel also has 17 event rooms, comprising a total of of space for conferences, and other social events."}}
{"question_id": "440655", "image_id": 44065, "question": "What are the baskets made of?", "answers": ["bamboo", "wood", "wicker", "reed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.369599, "passage_id": "47223131@11", "passage": "The old fretwork decorative designs have almost disappeared, but people can still be seen working the fronds in various public spaces. Despite this, the finest petates are made in this region, along with the town of San Luis Amatl\u00e1n. There are programs to support basket makers in the Mixtec area of Oaxaca, such as FIDEPAL (Fideicomiso de la palma), a society dedicated to conserving and promoting the craft. One other noted town in the Oaxaca Mixtec region is Zapotitlan Palmas, near Huajuapan de Le\u00f3n. Before the 1980s they made their wares exclusively with a species of palm (Sabal mexicana Mart), but since then they have switched to polyethylene fiber for merchandise to be sold outside of the town mostly in Huajuapan, with palm frond work reserved for personal use. The basketry of the North covers work done in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Tamaulipas, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Durango and Zacatecas. The Seri people in Sonora have one of the best-known basketry traditions, with the most important items being a kind of basket called the corita. Until the popularity of ironwood carvings, baskets were the main notable craft of the Seri. Coritas are mad with the branches of a brush or bush called torote (jatropha cuneatas), which grows in the desert. Except for shoulder yokes used to carry bundles on the back, baskets were used to transport everything except liquids by the Seri. Shallow baskets were carried on the head by Seri women, balanced by the use of a head ring and carried everything from wood, harvests, meat and clothes. Baskets were used for winnowing and storage."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.694599, "passage_id": "241579@4", "passage": "Countdown's main competitors are both owned by co-operative Foodstuffs Limited - the other player in the New Zealand supermarket duopoly - in the form of full-service supermarket chain New World (with 140 stores across NZ) and lower-cost 'food warehouse' PAK'nSAVE (57 supermarkets mainly concentrated in large, urban/suburban areas). In terms of pricing, Countdown generally places on par with New World and above Pak n Save. In a September 2009 Consumer magazine survey, Countdown was placed third in Auckland, with a basket of 40 brand items costing $136, four dollars above New World and $21 above Pak'n Save. A year earlier in September 2008, a Consumer magazine survey placed Countdown second in Auckland, with a basket of 15 private label items costing $38.24, only $0.91 behind fellow Progressive Enterprises's brand Woolworths (the Woolworths store in question has since become a Countdown), and $1.87 ahead of the nearest rival, Pak'n Save. The current Countdown branding was introduced on 21 September 2009. The word \"Countdown\" reused the original logo's red colour, but with a newly adapted font-type. The previous light green background was replaced with a white one and a logo with the \"\"Shop Smarter\"\" slogan was added. The logo - representing fresh produce - is also used by Australian Woolworths outlets. As of 2018, the font used in the logo was changed to one more similar to the Australian Woolworths, and itself is dark green, but when used on stores it is white. On stores, the slogan is missing and the word \"Countdown\" is white. The logo and name sit on a dark grey background. On newer Countdowns, however (those built after 2013) the logo and name sit on a dark green background."}}
{"question_id": "3221435", "image_id": 322143, "question": "What sort of clouds are these?", "answers": ["strato cumulus", "storm", "cumulus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 31.1691, "passage_id": "19003265@11", "passage": "This trend was first seen in 1980 and is expected to last until about 2020. The long orbital period of Neptune results in seasons lasting forty years. In 1989, the Great Dark Spot, an anti-cyclonic storm system spanning 13,000 \u00d7 6,600 km, was discovered by NASA's \"Voyager 2\" spacecraft. The storm resembled the Great Red Spot of Jupiter. Some five years later, on 2 November 1994, the Hubble Space Telescope did not see the Great Dark Spot on the planet. Instead, a new storm similar to the Great Dark Spot was found in Neptune's northern hemisphere. The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the \"Voyager 2\" encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by \"Voyager 2\"). The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. It was initially completely dark, but as \"Voyager 2\" approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. Neptune's dark spots are thought to occur in the troposphere at lower altitudes than the brighter cloud features, so they appear as holes in the upper cloud decks. As they are stable features that can persist for several months, they are thought to be vortex structures. Often associated with dark spots are brighter, persistent methane clouds that form around the tropopause layer. The persistence of companion clouds shows that some former dark spots may continue to exist as cyclones even though they are no longer visible as a dark feature."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.0732, "passage_id": "46648905@4", "passage": "The cloud of vapor is measured using a yardstick or by a ruler on the wall next to the competitor. In Plano, Texas in 2015, the cloud of vapor reached about 5 feet. The cloud was measured at 6 feet from another vaper. The judge Matt Maynard said, \"There is a skill to being able to keep a ball of vapor together without it dissipating.\" Cloud-chasing integrates technique, air flow, and using the appropriate technology. A handful of later-generation e-cigarettes are designed to create large plumes of vapor. The devices are customized. Users experiment with numerous component combinations. A growing subclass of e-cigarette enthusiasts called cloud-chasers assemble their atomizers in such a way that can produce extremely large amounts of vapor by using heating coils with a resistance of less than 1 ohm (\u03a9). E-cigarette blogs recommend various configurations of batteries and various kinds of e-liquid to generate the largest vapor or do the greatest tricks. Vapers on Reddit, vaping forums, and blogs have indicated there is a risk associated with modifying an e-cigarette to generate more vapor. By using a coil with very low resistance, the batteries used can be stressed beyond the margins of what could be considered safe use. This could present a risk of dangerous battery failures. If an unregulated mod is not set up correctly the battery could overheat. \"Unless you are an expert in electrical engineering it's probably better to stick to regulated mods,\" according to reporter Alex Cranz. A higher resistance above 0.1 ohms is recommended for onlookers and user safety. Cloud-chasers are not always interested in the nicotine released from the vapor. Most cloud-chasers do not use nicotine."}}
{"question_id": "4680435", "image_id": 468043, "question": "Why the sheep does't need food?", "answers": ["not real", "statue", "fake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.6164, "passage_id": "71182@7", "passage": "During Carnaval, Dordrecht is called \"Ooi- en Ramsgat\" (Ewe's and Ram's hole), and its inhabitants are \"Schapenkoppen\" (Sheepheads). This name originates from an old folk story. Import of meat or cattle was taxed in the 17th century. To avoid having to pay, two men dressed up a sheep they had bought outside the city walls, attempting to disguise it as a man. The sheep was discovered because it bleated as the three men (two men and one sheep) passed through the city wall gate. There is a special monument of a man and his son trying to hold a sheep disguised as a man between them, that refers to this legend. The logo of Dordrecht's professional football club FC Dordrecht includes the head of a ram and its supporters are known to sing \"Wij zijn de Dordtse schapenkoppen\" (we are the Dorsts sheep heads) during matches. There is also a cookie called \"Schapenkop\" (sheep head) which is a specialty of Dordrecht. There are many more legends about Dordrecht. One of them is about Saint Sura, a young woman who planned on building an entire church with only three coins in her purse. She was murdered because of her supposed wealth. Another legend is about the house called \"de Onbeschaamde\" (the Unembarrassed). It is about the three brothers Van Beveren who each wanted to build a house and decided to make a bet on who would dare to place the most risqu\u00e9 statue on their fa\u00e7ade. One of the brothers, Abraham van Beveren, placed a naked little boy on his fa\u00e7ade."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.255699, "passage_id": "5821042@1", "passage": "There are four worlds in campaign mode: Stone Age, Medieval, Modern, and Futuristic, each containing six levels. The enemy is always one world in technology above the player's team, the final one being the \"Evil Black Tanks\" themselves. There are also a challenge and training mode, the challenge consisting of tasks such as killing certain tanks with boulders, crushing black sheep to defending the base, and reassembling tanks. The Part-O-Matic is the only structure in the game controlled by the player. It produces a set of parts, determined by the level, one by one. The speed is determined by the number of sheep on its wheel. Sheep are found randomly grazing and can be picked up by the player's crane and dropped on the player's Part-O-Matic's wheel. After an allotted amount of time, sheep will grow tired and need to be restored in the sheep dip found throughout the level, there is commonly one beside the main HQ. Once they have rested, they may be put back on the wheel. Black sheep spread their disease to other sheep, rendering them useless. Once a sheep has been infected, the player may put it in the green goo where it heals. However, once it turns completely black, there is no way to restore it to its previous state. The only way to stop the sheep from getting infected is to kill the black sheep with a boulder to the head. Sheep are fragile, and can be killed by enemies or by accident. Sacrificing parts to the Part-O-Matic, such as enemy tank pieces, sheep, boulders, or crates, allows the Part-O-Matic to constantly reproduce from the pre-determined queue randomly set up in-game."}}
{"question_id": "1844855", "image_id": 184485, "question": "Which country are these souvenirs from?", "answers": ["germany"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.27629999999999, "passage_id": "79336@0", "passage": "Teddy bear A teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film. Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style, color, and material. They have become collector's items, with older and rarer \"teddies\" appearing at public auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy. The name teddy \"bear\" comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied an American black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They called Roosevelt to the site and suggested that he should shoot it. He refused to shoot the bear himself, deeming this unsportsmanlike, but instructed that the bear be killed to put it out of its misery, and it became the topic of a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman in \"The Washington Post\" on November 16, 1902."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.0189, "passage_id": "534617@13", "passage": "When the franchise was introduced in the 1980s, a mistake was made while manufacturing the stuffed animals causing Bedtime Bear (blue) and Wish Bear (aqua) to swap colors. As soon as the mistake was discovered, the two bears returned into their appropriate colors. Later, a children's story was written explaining why the bears had switched colors. In his 1986 essay, \"The Shortcake Strategy\", Tom Englehardt referred to the Care Bears dolls as \"highly specialized\" toys. \" So specialized [are they] that instead of being complex individual personalities, they are no more than carefully labeled fragments of a personality\", he stated. \"Together, they must engage in a series of specialized interventions as complex as those of any real-life medical unit.\" Many children's books have been based on, and have featured, the Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins. Some early publications include \"Meet the Care Bear Cousins\" (based on the first movie), \"Sweet Dreams for Sally\", \"The Witch Down the Street\", \"The Trouble with Timothy\", and \"A Sister for Sam\". All of these titles were published by toy makers Parker Brothers, who was a licensee of the characters. Over 45 million Care Bears books were sold during the 1980s. As of 2006, Scholastic Press has published books based on the Bears' first two CGI films, as well as the new toys, while Modern Publishing publishes a small number of activity and baby books featuring the Bears for the toddler market. Publications International and Penny Candy Press are also known to have published a few sound books featuring the Bears in the past."}}
{"question_id": "3774865", "image_id": 377486, "question": "Name the type of hat the man is wearing?", "answers": ["sombrero", "stetson", "cowboy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 163.277895, "passage_id": "45511461@0", "passage": "Cold Morning on the Range Cold Morning on the Range is an oil-based painting created by American artist Frederic Remington in 1904. The painting depicts a man on the American frontier, riding a large, brown, wild horse. The horse is obviously not trained because it is jumping and generally looking rowdy. In the background are many other men with horses, apparently on a cattle drive. Mountains are also visible in the distance, which perhaps leads the viewer to assume that this is the Goodnight-Loving Trail and the mountains are a string of the famous Sierra Nevada range. Throughout the painting, the color yellow is dominant to show the arid nature of the land. Remington's intention was to highlight such themes as self-reliance and mastery over nature. This painting measures 69 by 102 cm and currently resides at the American Museum of Western Art in Denver, Colorado. The man in the front middle of the painting is assumed to be a cowhand. He is wearing the traditional garb of a cowhand, including chaps, cowboy boots, and a canvas shirt. He is not wearing a hat, most likely due to the rowdiness of the horse, and the high probability that the hat fell off. He is sitting on a saddle and gives the impression of a very experienced rider; he clutches the reins with one hand and skillfully counterbalances by placing his other hand in the air. His fellow cowhands appear to be watching him with some concentration, though they are very distant and hard to see. The horse appears to be a brown bay with a black mane and tail. It is jumping into the air, trying to buck off his unwelcome passenger. The horse's front legs are in the air and the muscles in his back legs are bulging. The horse has a white stripe on its face and appears to be full of life and strong."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.182999, "passage_id": "7782531@33", "passage": "The glasses Coleman wears in most scenes are actually browline, not horn-rimmed, but none of the characters seem aware of the distinction. In the third episode, \"One Giant Leap\", his name was confirmed as \"Mr. Bennet\" and he has been occasionally referred to as such since. Still, \"Horn-Rimmed Glasses\" (or a variant of it) is the more often used name by the characters, albeit indirectly. For example, characters who don't know him personally usually describe him as \"the man with horn-rimmed glasses.\" With regard to Bennet's given name, Coleman has admitted that it was intentionally avoided. This is evident in \"Distractions\", where Mrs. Bennet remarks that she is amused that everybody called him \"Mister\", and almost states his first name before being interrupted. His driver's license, displayed by Sylar in the same episode, did not show a first name. According to Coleman, the character's first name was written out of a draft script because \"it stopped the scene cold.\" In the final episode of season one, \"How to Stop an Exploding Man\", Mr. Bennet tells Peter Petrelli to call him \"Noah.\" Ironically, likely in a nod to the character's inaccurate name, Bennet tries on an actual pair of horn-rimmed glasses in a flashback sequence at the end of \"Company Man\". He decides not to wear them when Claire describes them as \"grandpa glasses. \" Claire subsequently selects the browline glasses (declaring that he now looks \"like my dad\"), which he then wears from that point forward. In an interview with \"TV Guide\", Jack Coleman was asked \"were the horn-rimmed glasses your idea, or the writers?\" Coleman responded:"}}
{"question_id": "3163425", "image_id": 316342, "question": "What material is this counter top made of?", "answers": ["granite", "plastic", "granet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.28650100000002, "passage_id": "10091173@0", "passage": "Pendant light A pendant light, sometimes called a drop or suspender, is a lone light fixture that hangs from the ceiling usually suspended by a cord, chain, or metal rod. Pendant lights are often used in multiples, hung in a straight line over kitchen countertops and dinette sets or sometimes in bathrooms. Pendants come in a huge variety of sizes and vary in materials from metal to glass or concrete and plastic. Many modern pendants are energy-saving low voltage models and some use halogen or fluorescent bulbs. A billiard or island light is a longer pendant fixture, usually with long fluorescent or multiple incandescent bulbs, used over kitchen islands and billiard tables. They are sometimes considered a type of chandelier. It is a key component to understanding Architectural lighting design and sometimes associated with interior design. Since pendant lights are typically smaller and placed in sets, it is important to follow general lighting rules to avoid creating poor lighting. An odd number of pendants is preferable to an even amount. Typically, 60-75 watt equivalent lights are needed for every 20 inches of counter space. Regarding height, pendants should be placed high enough to allow an unobstructed view while either sitting or standing. Pendants should be placed 28-38 inches above a counter top, or 72 inches above the floor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.271799, "passage_id": "2118305@0", "passage": "CorningWare  Corning Ware, also written CorningWare, was originally a brand name for a unique glass-ceramic (Pyroceram) cookware resistant to thermal shock. It was first introduced in 1958 by Corning Glass Works in the United States. The brand was later spun off with the sale of the Corning Consumer Products Company subsidiary (now known as Corelle Brands of Rosemont, Illinois). Glass-ceramic based Corning Ware can be taken from the refrigerator or freezer and used directly on the stovetop, in an oven or microwave, under a broiler, for table / serving use, and when ready for cleaning put directly into a dishwasher. CorningWare is sold worldwide, and it is popular in North America, Asia, and Australia. In 1953 S. Donald Stookey of the Corning Research and Development Division discovered Pyroceram, a white glass-ceramic material capable of withstanding a thermal shock (sudden temperature change) of up to 450 \u00b0C (840 \u00b0F), by accident. He was working with photosensitive glass and placed a piece into a furnace planning on heating it to 600 degrees Fahrenheit. When he checked on his sample the furnace was at 900 degrees and the glass had turned milky white. He reached into the furnace with tongs to discard the sample and it slipped and hit the floor without shattering. The material was used in the ballistic missile program as a heat-resistant material for nose cones. Production of the original Pyroceram based version of Corning Ware ceased in 2000 and the brand was relaunched as a line of stoneware based bakeware in 2001. Corelle Brand's (then known as \"World Kitchen\")"}}
{"question_id": "1641795", "image_id": 164179, "question": "What orange topping is on the pizza?", "answers": ["carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 89.476303, "passage_id": "9759063@3", "passage": "Curly Fried Noodle. \"The Taste of Asia\" range includes flavours such as Singaporean \"Laksa\" Flavour, Korean \"Bulgogi\" Flavour Fried Noodles, and Thai \"Tom Yum\" Flavour Noodles Soup. The Kuliner Indonesia range includes \"Mi Goreng Rasa Dendeng Balado\" (Spicy dried beef) (since 2014) and \"Rasa Soto Lamongan\" (Lamongan Soto Flavour) (since 2014). \"My Noodlez\" is an instant noodle variant for children made with seaweed and carrot with crunchy topping; flavours include \"Mi Goreng Rasa Rumput Laut\" (Fried Seaweed Noodle with Seaweed Flavour), \"Mi Goreng Rasa Salmon Teriyaki\" (Fried Carrot Noodle with Salmon Teriyaki Flavour), and \"Mi Goreng Rasa Pizza Cheese\" (Fried Carrot Noodle with Pizza Cheese Flavour). Indomie Real Meat is noodle with real meat and topping and flavours include \"Rasa Rendang\" (Rendang Flavour) and \"Rasa Ayam Jamur\" (Mushroom Chicken Flavour). While \"Bite Mie\" is a crunchy noodle snack with Pizza Barbeque, Tempura Shrimp, and seaweed flavours. The \"Mi Goreng\" (\"stir fry\") range of instant noodles by Indomie, based on the Indonesian dish Mie goreng, entered the market in 1983 and are distributed in North America, Europe, Africa, Australasia and various regions in Asia. The brand flavours are sold in varying weight packets, around 85 g, and contain two sachets of flavourings. The first sachet has three segments and carries the liquid condiments: sweet soy sauce, chilli sauce, and seasoning oil with fried onion flakes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.384499, "passage_id": "25885950@4", "passage": "Ron is an outdoor enthusiast who loves hunting, fishing, camping, and woodworking. For years, Ron has used a park ranger station in the woods as a lodge for private hunting trips with his male colleagues at city hall. He describes fishing as \"like yoga, except I still get to kill something.\" He is particularly attracted to brunettes and what he describes as \"strong, self-possessed women at the top of their fields,\" with professional athletes Steffi Graf and Sheryl Swoopes among his ideal women. He loves breakfast foods and red meats; among the types of food he enjoys are bacon-wrapped shrimp, fried turkey legs inside a grilled hamburger, and bacon-wrapped turkey legs, which are known in Pawnee as \"The Swanson.\" He also drinks heavily (once specifying his weekly consumption of alcohol to be \"one shelf\") but seldom feels the effects of alcohol or gets hung over. He primarily drinks scotch whisky, claiming that \"Clear alcohols are for rich women on diets. \" He is an extremely private person, going so far as to redact his birthday from government documents to keep others from holding parties for him (though he did reluctantly provide it as \"springtime\" on a hospital admission form) Despite this, Leslie knows about his birthday and regularly gives Ron personal birthday gifts. Ron knows almost nothing about popular culture; he recognizes the name Julia Roberts only as the \"toothy gal from \"Mystic Pizza\",\u201d he once confused the \"Star Wars\" film franchise with \"Harry Potter\", and on Pawnee Today he reveals that the only movies he\u2019s seen at that point are The Bridge on the River Kwai, Patton, and (the first two having been provided by Leslie on one of his birthdays in the episode \"Eagleton\" and the latter watched with Diane\u2019s two daughters)."}}
{"question_id": "5058495", "image_id": 505849, "question": "Who died on one of the objects seen here elvis presley or billy the kid?", "answers": ["elvis presley"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 196.733902, "passage_id": "82779@6", "passage": "In 1976, the Jungle Room was converted into a recording studio, where Presley recorded the bulk of his final two albums, \"From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee\" (1976) and \"Moody Blue\" (1977); these were his final known recordings in a studio setting. During the mid-1960s expansion of the house, Presley constructed a large wing on the south side of the main house that was a sidewalk, between the music room in the original one-story wing and the swimming pool area, that connected to the house by a small enclosed gallery. The new wing initially housed a slot car track and to store his many items of appreciation, but was later remodeled to what is now known as the Trophy Building. The Trophy Building now features an exhibit about the Presley family, and it includes Priscilla's wedding dress, Elvis' wedding tuxedo, Lisa Marie's toy chest and baby clothes and more. The Entrance Hall contains a white staircase leading to the second floor of the house with a wall of mirrors. The floor features Elvis' bedroom at the southwest corner that connects to his dressing room and bath room in the northwest corner. His daughter Lisa Marie's bedroom is in the northeast corner, and a bedroom in the southeast corner served as Elvis' private personal office. The second floor is not open to visitors, out of respect for the Presley family, and partially to avoid any improper focus on the bathroom which was the site of his death. The floor has been untouched since the day Elvis died and is rarely seen by non-family members. The TV room in the basement is where Elvis often watched three television sets at once, and was within close reach of a wet bar. The TV room's west wall is painted with Elvis' 1970s logo of a lightning bolt and cloud with the initials TCB, for 'taking care of business in a flash'."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.0592, "passage_id": "6815853@7", "passage": "\" Simpson admired Presley's blues singing on \"Like a Baby\" and \"Reconsider Baby\", and added, \"it's hard to believe that this commitment and exhilaration was to be heard only fitfully for most of the 1960s, often on songs buried on B-sides or as bonuses on dodgy soundtrack albums.\" \"PopMatters\" Steve Horowitz said the album helped Presley grow from \"teen idol\" to \"adult entertainer\". Horowitz continued: \"Presley's voice was still strong and clear. He could belt out the blues one minute ... and then sound sophisticated the next ... without changing character. \" The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" also gave a favorable review, saying, \"\"Elvis Is Back!\" finds [Presley] demonstrating both versatility and an affinity for handling a range of song styles\". Writing in \"The Daily Telegraph\" in January 2015, Neil McCormick included \"Elvis Is Back!\" among the artist's essential works. McCormick wrote: \"It is almost universally accepted that Elvis, who never saw active service, 'died' in the army. Yet \"Elvis Is Back\" ... is arguably Presley's masterpiece, in which he tackles ballads, blues, rock, pop and gospel with a quality of control that somehow makes his innate sensuality even more potent. \"<ref name=\"McCormick/Tele\"></ref > Simon Gage of Britain's \"Daily Express\" described the album as \"[Presley's] finest\". Critic Robert Dimery included the album in his book \" 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". RCA reissued the original 12 track album on compact disc in 1990, and again in 1999 with bonus tracks. In 2005 \"Elvis is Back!\" was reissued on the Follow That Dream label in a 2 CD collection."}}
{"question_id": "880925", "image_id": 88092, "question": "When was the first game of this created?", "answers": ["19s", "1900", "1999", "2006"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.806698999999995, "passage_id": "1610197@9", "passage": "Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube. At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for \"Twilight Princess\". They also announced that \"Zelda\" would appear on the Wii (then codenamed \"Revolution\"), but it was not clear to the media if this meant \"Twilight Princess\" or a different game. The team worked on a Wii control scheme, adapting camera control and the fighting mechanics to the new interface. A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements. When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored. Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication \"NGC Magazine\" claimed that when a GameCube copy of \"Twilight Princess\" was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller. Miyamoto confirmed the Revolution controller-functionality in an interview with Nintendo of Europe and \"Time\" reported this soon after. However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release. At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of \"Twilight Princess\" for the Wii. Later, the GameCube release was pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii. Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of the control scheme."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4443, "passage_id": "38349867@0", "passage": "Killer Queen (video game) Killer Queen is a real-time strategy platform video game for up to ten players, developed by Josh DeBonis and Nikita Mikros, the co-founders of BumbleBear Games. It premiered in 2013 at New York University's fourth annual \"No Quarter\" exhibition for indie arcade games. A new game inspired by \"Killer Queen\", called \"Killer Queen Black\" is was released in 2019 on Microsoft Windows, and Nintendo Switch, and will be released later for Xbox One. The game is based on a physical game created by the same people. The game is designed to be played arcade-style by ten players in two teams of five. Two teams, each led by a powerful Queen, face off to be the first to bring the giant snail god home, fill their hive with berries, or execute a triple assassination of the enemy Queen. \"Killer Queen\" is a team-based competitive game for up to ten players (eight players in the \"Black\" version). The two teams, Blue and Gold, consist of up to five players each, with one player playing as a Queen while the other players play as Drones. Drones can use berries found in the arena and take them to transformation gates, which can be used when unclaimed or turned into their color by their team's Queen. Depending on the gate, these transform a Drone into either a Speed Drone, who can move around faster, or a Warrior, who can fly and attack with various weapons. Once transformed, however, Warriors lose abilities unique to Drones, such as picking up/carrying berries and riding the snail, although they can kick berries around with attacks. Drones will respawn infinitely when killed, but each team's Queen only has three lives, represented by eggs in their hives."}}
{"question_id": "1330615", "image_id": 133061, "question": "What type of animal is this?", "answers": ["cow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 123.93990199999999, "passage_id": "10632@1", "passage": "If a cow were defined as an animal with horns, this would be overly broad (including goats, for example), while if a cow were defined as a black-and-white quadruped, this would be both overly narrow (excluding: all-black, all-white, all-brown and white-brown cows, for example) and overly broad (including Dalmatians, for example). Definitions can go wrong by using ambiguous, obscure, or figurative language. If \"beauty\" is defined as \"aesthetically successful\", one must continue to break down and define the following definition. This can lead to circular definitions. Definitions should be defined in the most prosaic form of language to be understood. Failure to elucidate provides fallacious definitions. An example of obscurity is Samuel Johnson's definition for oats: \"A grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people. \" The thing defined should be pointed out rather than remain obscure. (Of course, this was not seriously intended as a definition of \"oats\" but as an ironic comment on the social, cultural, and financial differences between England and Scotland.) The definition completely excludes what is being defined. For example a cow might be defined as a flying animal with no legs. In reality a cow has legs and cannot fly, but this example claims to define a cow using a definition that is opposite to what a cow actually is. \"Cow\" and \"flying animal with no legs\" are mutually exclusive to each other: they cannot refer to the same thing. Definitions may fail by imposing conflicting requirements, making it impossible for them to apply to anything at all. For example, a cow being defined as a legless quadruped, or the term \"dynamic equilibrium\" - equilibrium state cannot be dynamic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.268, "passage_id": "25598151@0", "passage": "Red River mudpuppy The Red River mudpuppy (\"Necturus maculosus louisianensis\"), also called Louisiana waterdog, is a subspecies of mudpuppy. Some herpetologists consider this salamander to be a full species (\"Necturus louisianensis). It is found in southeastern Kansas, southern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma, Arkansas, and northcentral Louisiana. It lives only in the Red River and adjacent drainage systems. It is much different in appearance from the common mudpuppy which is gray to brown, with round blue-black spots. The Red River mudpuppy is light yellowish brown with a white stripe on either side of the middorsal area. It eats mainly small underwater animals. Its feathery gills mean that it can breathe only underwater not on land. It and many other mudpuppies can still go on land, but not for a very long time. They go on land only if the water is too dirty so they can find cleaner water in another part of the river. The Red River mudpuppy was proposed as a separate species from the common mudpuppy by Collins in 1991 and 1997, but supporting data was lacking. Petranka (1998) and Crother (2000) both treated this animal as a subspecies."}}
{"question_id": "4591035", "image_id": 459103, "question": "What style of architecture is pictured?", "answers": ["art deco", "spanish", "gothic", "church"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.52579999999999, "passage_id": "12260698@0", "passage": "List of regional characteristics of Romanesque churches Romanesque art is the architecture of Europe which emerged in the late 10th century and evolved into the Gothic style during the 12th century. The Romanesque style in England is more traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. The style can be identified across Europe with certain significant architectural features occurring everywhere. There are other characteristic which differ greatly from region to region. Most of the buildings that are still standing are churches, some of which are very large abbey churches and cathedrals. The majority of these are still in use, some of them having been substantially altered over the centuries. This list presents a comparison of Romanesque churches, abbeys and cathedrals of different countries. The second section describes the architectural features that can be identified within pictures of major architectural elements. These features often have strong local and regional traditions. However, the movement of senior clergy, stonemasons and other craftsmen meant that these traditional features are sometimes found at distant locations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.227699, "passage_id": "814678@2", "passage": "As Revolution photographer Korda always worked at his own photographic tempo. He wasn't pushed by the press or by any other requests. Wherever the revolution took Castro, Korda followed. One of Korda\u2019s most recognizable images was of Castro's visit to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., in April 1959. Castro\u2019s travels took Korda all around Cuba, overseas, and the Soviet Union. In 1963 photos of Fidel and Nikita Khrushchev, taken by Korda, illustrated the differences in both men that were evident in their respective politics. In 1959 Fidel went back to the Sierra Maestra, the remote mountain region, where the revolutionary army began its attacks on the army of the Fulgencio Batista regime. Korda\u2019s style was to move to the front of whatever group Fidel was leading in order to get the shots he wanted. When Korda came back to his home, his daughter couldn\u2019t recognize him. His hair and beard were long and hadn\u2019t showered for months. Korda took many pictures for the newspaper and called the series \u201cFidel Returns to the Sierra.\u201d Fidel always liked Korda\u2019s photos and never stopped him when he attempted to take his picture. He worked freely without thinking about political consequences in order to get what he wanted in his photos. Korda was a photographer for the Cuban newspaper \"Revoluci\u00f3n\" when he produced on March 5, 1960, the iconic image of Che Guevara that became a worldwide symbol of revolution and rebellion. He never received any royalties for the image, because Castro did not recognize the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. In 2000, he sued Smirnoff (Lowe Lintas) over the use of the image in advertisement."}}
{"question_id": "1765275", "image_id": 176527, "question": "What kind of bird is that?", "answers": ["seagul", "dove", "pelican", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 76.581603, "passage_id": "47159080@1", "passage": "But in \"The Seagull\", as with Dafydd's other bird-poems, the gull is more than just a conventional \"llatai\": the bird's appearance and behaviour are observed closely, while at the same time Dafydd shows, according to the scholar Rachel Bromwich, \"an almost mystical reverence\" for it. The image of the seagull's beautiful, white, immaculate purity suggests that of the girl, while the bird's flight embodies the idea of freedom, in contrast with the dominating and enclosing castle. This castle has not been positively identified, although Aberystwyth and Criccieth have both been suggested. The girl herself is unusual in two respects, firstly in the paucity of physical detail in Dafydd's description of her as compared with the women in his other love poems, and secondly in that she is a redhead, as very few women in medieval Welsh poetry are. The seagull is described in what has been called \"a guessing game technique\" or \"riddling\", a technique known in Welsh as \"dyfalu\" comprising the stringing together of imaginative and hyperbolic similes and metaphors. Dafydd also uses devices for breaking up syntax known as \"sangiad\" and \"tor ymadrodd\". So, for example: The translator Idris Bell explained the sense of this as \"Have the kindness in courteous wise to give her the message that I shall die unless she will be mine.\" Eigr, with whom Dafydd compares his beloved, was in Welsh tradition the wife of Uther Pendragon and mother of King Arthur. She is the heroine he most often cites as the archetypical beautiful woman."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.664101, "passage_id": "10921212@5", "passage": "CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Order: PterocliformesFamily: Pteroclidae  Sandgrouse have small, pigeon like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes. Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey."}}
{"question_id": "3880095", "image_id": 388009, "question": "What is another color that this animal is often found in?", "answers": ["black", "grey", "orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.01329900000002, "passage_id": "1136673@0", "passage": "Point coloration Point coloration refers to animal coat coloration with a pale body and relatively darker extremities, i.e. the face, ears, feet, tail, and (in males) scrotum. It is most recognized as the coloration of Siamese and related breeds of cat, but can be found in dogs, rabbits, rats, sheep, and horses as well. Point coloration in cats originated in the Siamese and closely related Asian breeds, and is found in many Western-developed modern breeds. It is a form of partial albinism resulting from a mutation that affects tyrosinase, an enzyme involved with melanin production. The mutated enzyme is thermolabile; it fails to work at normal body temperatures, but becomes active in cooler areas of the skin. As a result, dark pigment is limited to the coldest areas of the body, that is, the extremities. Pointed kittens are born white, since the womb is uniformly warm. As the kitten ages, the cooler areas darken while warmer areas remain cream to white in color. Points are not limited to solid colors or dark colors. It is possible to have a red (orange color) or fawn (pale warm gray) point. It is also possible to have a tortoiseshell or tabby point. A cat (of any breed) with this coloration is often called a \"colorpoint cat\" to distinguish it from others. As the expression of the gene responsible for the pointed pattern is regulated by temperature, pointed cats who live in cooler environments often show increased darkening of their fur relative to cats who live in warmer climes, sometimes even developing large dark areas along their sides."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.6464, "passage_id": "20748946@2", "passage": "Finally, in 1968, an x-ray was done on the small mummy, and it was determined to be an adult Green Monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops), not a child. Similarly, Makare's half sister, Esemkhet, was discovered buried with a mummified pet\u2014she had a mummified gazelle in her tomb. Prince Tuthmosis of the Dynasty XVIII was also buried with a beloved animal\u2014his pet cat was mummified and placed in a stone coffin in his tomb. Another Egyptian, named Hapymen, had his pet dog mummified, wrapped in cloth, and placed at the side of his coffin. At the tomb KV 50 in the Valley of Kings, a mummified dog and baboon were discovered buried together, although the owner is unknown. Egyptians believed that the afterlife would be a continuation of this one, allowing for the transportation of items from this life to the next. In order to bring food to the afterlife, Egyptians would surround human mummies by what are known as victual mummies. These animals were prepared by dehydrating the meat and wrapping it in linen bandages, to indicate that the animals were food, not pets. They were not mummified to the same meticulous extent that a pet or human mummy would be, but the animals were nonetheless carefully preserved using natron and other special salts. This food was included in tombs in order to sustain the deceased person's soul, called the ka, during the journey to the next world. A variety of food has been found in many tombs, mostly breads, meats, and fowl. King Tutankhamen's tomb held several coffin-shaped wooden boxes containing this type of mummified animal, in his case duck and other types of meat."}}
{"question_id": "5186045", "image_id": 518604, "question": "Is it daytime or nighttime?", "answers": ["daytime", "day"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 102.932901, "passage_id": "195656@5", "passage": "The European nightjar is a bird of dry, open country with some trees and small bushes, such as heaths, commons, moorland, forest clearings or felled or newly planted woodland. When breeding, it avoids treeless or heavily wooded areas, cities, mountains, and farmland, but it often feeds over wetlands, cultivation or gardens. In winter it uses a wider range of open habitats including acacia steppe, sandy country and highlands. It has been recorded at altitudes of on the breeding grounds and in the wintering areas. The European nightjar is crepuscular and nocturnal. During the day it rests on the ground, often in a partly shaded location, or perches motionless lengthwise along an open branch or a similar low perch. The cryptic plumage makes it difficult to see in the daytime, and birds on the ground, if they are not already in shade, will turn occasionally to face the sun thereby minimising their shadow. If it feels threatened, the nightjar flattens itself to the ground with eyes almost closed, flying only when the intruder is away. It may call or wing clap as it goes, and land as far as from where it was flushed. In the wintering area it often roosts on the ground but also uses tree branches up to high. Roost sites at both the breeding and wintering grounds are used regularly if they are undisturbed, sometimes for weeks at a time. Like other nightjars, it will sit on roads or paths during the night and hover to investigate large intruders such as deer or humans. It may be mobbed by birds while there is still light, and by bats, other nightjar species or Eurasian woodcocks during the night. Owls and other predators such as red foxes will be mobbed by both male and female European nightjars."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7731, "passage_id": "12493003@0", "passage": "Yellow-vented woodpecker The yellow-vented woodpecker (\"Veniliornis dignus\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The yellow-vented woodpecker is between in length. The male has a red crown, nape and mantle, with black streaking, while the female has a blackish crown, and a red nape and mantle. The sexes are otherwise similar in appearance, with olive-green upper parts with bronze overtones, a dark tail, and yellowish underparts, finely barred with black, grey or olive; the vent area and under-tail coverts are plain yellow. The face is grey, with white bars above and below the eye. The iris is reddish and the beak and legs are grey. The yellow-vented woodpecker is native to northwestern South America. Its range extends from upland Venezuela, through the eastern, central and western ranges of the Andes in Colombia to Ecuador and Peru. It is an upland species, its altitudinal range being from , but it is seldom seen below . This woodpecker is usually seen singly or in pairs, or occasionally in small groups of mixed species. It forages for invertebrates in the twigs and outer branches in the middle and upper parts of the canopy. Its breeding habits are poorly known but it is believed to nest between March and August. The yellow-vented woodpecker is described as an uncommon species. Its population size has not been quantified but its population seems stable and it has a very large range, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of \"least concern\"."}}
{"question_id": "4725305", "image_id": 472530, "question": "This animal is known for several acute senses including what?", "answers": ["vision", "vision and hear", "smell", "hear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 135.095899, "passage_id": "6678@7", "passage": "However, this appears to be an adaptation to low light levels rather than representing true trichromatic vision. The domestic cat's hearing is most acute in the range of 500 Hz to 32 kHz. It can detect an extremely broad range of frequencies ranging from 55 Hz to 79,000 Hz. It can hear a range of 10.5 octaves, while humans and dogs can hear ranges of about 9 octaves. Its hearing sensitivity is enhanced by its large movable outer ears, the pinnae, which amplify sounds and help detect the location of a noise. It can detect ultrasound, which enables it to detect ultrasonic calls made by rodent prey. Cats have an acute sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed olfactory bulb and a large surface of olfactory mucosa, about in area, which is about twice that of humans. Cats and many other animals have a Jacobson's organ in their mouths that is used in the behavioral process of flehmening. It allows them to sense certain aromas in a way that humans cannot. Cats are sensitive to pheromones such as 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol, which they use to communicate through urine spraying and marking with scent glands. Many cats also respond strongly to plants that contain nepetalactone, especially catnip, as they can detect that substance at less than one part per billion. About 70\u201380% of cats are affected by nepetalactone. This response is also produced by other plants, such as silver vine (\"Actinidia polygama\") and the herb valerian; it may be caused by the smell of these plants mimicking a pheromone and stimulating cats' social or sexual behaviors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4368, "passage_id": "312285@4", "passage": "The seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is a holiday in China called Qixi Festival, which is a day for young lovers much like Valentine's Day in the West. In Japan, it is called Tanabata (star day). In Korea, it is called Chilseok. In Vietnam, it is called Th\u1ea5t T\u1ecbch and if it rains on that day, it is said to be Zhin\u00fc crying tears of happiness for being reunited with her husband. There are several stories as to how the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac were chosen. In one, the Jade Emperor, although having ruled Heaven and Earth justly and wisely for many years, had never had the time to actually visit the Earth personally. He grew curious as to what the creatures looked like. Thus, he asked all the animals to visit him in heaven. The cat, being the most handsome of all animals, asked his friend the Rat to wake him on the day they were to go to Heaven so he wouldn't oversleep. The Rat, however, was worried that he would seem ugly compared to the cat, so he didn't wake the cat. Consequently, the cat missed the meeting with the Jade Emperor and was replaced by the Pig. The Jade Emperor was delighted with the animals and so decided to divide the years up amongst them. When the cat learned of what had happened, he was furious with the Rat and that, according to the story, is why cats and Rats are enemies to this day. The Cat however, \"does\" have a place in the Vietnamese zodiac, replacing the Rabbit. Once a great drought had spread across the land. Four dragons from the sea noticed the plight of the people and traveled to beseech The Jade Emperor in the Heavenly Palace to bring the rains to the people."}}
{"question_id": "1425745", "image_id": 142574, "question": "Is it day or night?", "answers": ["night"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 109.13900300000002, "passage_id": "9279@18", "passage": "Females have also been observed with secretions from the temporal glands. The core body temperature averages , similar to that of a human. Like all mammals, an elephant can raise or lower its temperature a few degrees from the average in response to extreme environmental conditions. The African bush elephant can be found in habitats as diverse as dry savannahs, deserts, marshes, and lake shores, and in elevations from sea level to mountain areas above the snow line. Forest elephants mainly live in equatorial forests but will enter gallery forests and ecotones between forests and savannahs. Asian elephants prefer areas with a mix of grasses, low woody plants, and trees, primarily inhabiting dry thorn-scrub forests in southern India and Sri Lanka and evergreen forests in Malaya. Elephants are herbivorous and will eat leaves, twigs, fruit, bark, grass and roots. They are born with sterile intestines and require bacteria obtained from their mother's feces to digest vegetation. African elephants are mostly browsers while Asian elephants are mainly grazers. They can consume as much as of food and of water in a day. Elephants tend to stay near water sources. Major feeding bouts take place in the morning, afternoon and night. At midday, elephants rest under trees and may doze off while standing. Sleeping occurs at night while the animal is lying down. Elephants average 3\u20134 hours of sleep per day. Both males and family groups typically move a day, but distances as far as have been recorded in the Etosha region of Namibia. Elephants go on seasonal migrations in search of food, water, minerals, and mates. At Chobe National Park, Botswana, herds travel to visit the river when the local waterholes dry up. Because of their large size, elephants have a huge impact on their environments and are considered keystone species."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.9286, "passage_id": "495250@4", "passage": "It has received several CAZA awards, including those recognizing outstanding achievements in the care of both cheetahs and giraffes. In 2010, \"Jake\" became African Lion Safari's first successful Asian elephant birth from an artificial insemination, and the first birth of this kind in Canada. A demonstration was held at African Lion Safari on Saturday, May 4, 2013. Animal rights activists from the Grassroots Ontario Animal Liberation Network staged a protest during the Safari's opening day to raise awareness about issues surrounding the use of exotic animals for entertainment and to expose the park as a for-profit business based on animal exploitation. Activists also claimed that the use of bull hooks during elephant shows at the park were cruel and archaic. Beyond the displays, the Lion Safari provides regularly scheduled shows featuring their collection of raptors (birds of prey), parrots and Asian elephants. The Asian elephants are also led through the park twice daily for a swim in full view of the public. Other attractions include elephant and pony rides, a petting zoo, a large wet-play area, a playground, a discovery centre and multiple food and souvenir shops. In November 1989, Omar Norton, a 21-year-old part-time employee and biology student at McMaster University was crushed to death by a five-tonne bull elephant named Tusko while trying to break up a fight between it and another elephant. In April 1996, a couple driving through the game reserve were mauled by a Bengal tiger (which the zoo no longer exhibits). They later launched a lawsuit against the park which took several years to resolve. Finally in January 2005, a court awarded them and their families $2.5 million. In June 2019, a trainer was air lifted to hospital after being attacked by one of the safari's elephants."}}
{"question_id": "1817965", "image_id": 181796, "question": "How do they make the type of drink inside the glass cup?", "answers": ["grape", "ferment grape", "fermentation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.740998, "passage_id": "47863605@6", "passage": "In the Middle East, arak is served in social settings and with mezze. Some Christians in the Middle East, such as the Assyrians and Armenians produce their own home made beer and wine. A common drink among Muslims served during Ramadan is Qamar Al Deen, a thick and sweet apricot drink. The apricots are boiled with sugar and water until they are thick and placed on wooden planks left in the sun until dry. A fruit leather is left, which is then melted with water and sugar and drunk. Another popular drink is Jallab. It is made by diluting a mixture grape molasses, dates, and rose water and served with crushed ice. Some also serve it with raisins or pine nuts. Ayran (and Doogh) is a beverage made from yogurt very popular in certain Middle Eastern countries such as Turkey and Iran. In some Arab countries of the Middle East, especially in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, it is common for people to take their food from a communal plate in the center of the table. Rather than employing forks or spoons, people traditionally dine without utensils; they scoop up food with their thumb and two fingers or pita bread. In the Arab culture, the left hand is considered unclean. This however is changing now with utensils being widely used for dining. Even left-handed people eat only with the right hand. A common exception is that the left hand may be used to hold a drinking glass when eating greasy food with the right. It is proper etiquette to compliment the host on the food and their hospitality. Similarly, it is important to try every plate on the table. If a guest does not leave food on his plate, the host generally fills it immediately. The Middle East places emphasis on enjoying meals with family and friends."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.4781, "passage_id": "2812881@3", "passage": "There are no specific requirements of ingredients to use for \", but was generally made as described below. Different varieties of ' are named by their main ingredient such as ' (fish soup), ' (bear soup), ' (meat soup), and ' (vegetable soup). \" Anemone flaccida\" was particularly suited for use in soups and was therefore called ', which literally translates as \u201csoup grass\u201d. Translated literally, ' means \u201cmixed food\u201d. Wild vegetables and beans are stewed until soft and the liquid has evaporated, at which point the mixture is mashed and seasoned with bear or fish oils and a small amount of salt. ' was made as an everyday food, as well as for offerings at ceremonies, as it was considered a sacred food. There are unlimited varieties using different ingredients, below are a few examples. A thin porridge made from boiling Japanese millet or rice. Generally, the grains are boiled alone, but occasionally gathered vegetables are added. Unlike other porridges in agricultural societies, ' is not a staple food. Rather, Ainu would fill up on fatty soups and grilled meats then drink it like tea as a palate cleanser. For that reason, ' was made in a small dedicated pot so as to avoid mixing oils in from other dishes. Care was also taken to avoid mixing flavors when serving by using a separate ladle specifically for serving ' ('), rather than the usual ladle for serving soup (\" \"). As the porridge used very little grains to make, a month's supply for one person was approximately 1.8 liters. 108 liters would provide plenty for a family of five for a year. The following are examples of varieties. A type of dumplings."}}
{"question_id": "5643525", "image_id": 564352, "question": "Where in the world could you ride on a boat such as this?", "answers": ["venice", "italy", "erie canal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.126505, "passage_id": "11276313@0", "passage": "Around the World in 80 Days (Alton Towers) Around the World in 80 Days was an attraction in the Talbot Street (now Cloud Cuckoo land) area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. The attraction opened in 1981, one year after the park first opened. It was the first dark ride at Alton Towers, one of the largest in the UK at the time, and was produced by Keith Sparks for the park's owner John Broome. It was a 4-minute boat ride which followed the adventures of Phileas Fogg and was loosely based on Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days and took riders through various different countries from around the world. Each boat could hold 9 people and there were 10 boats with 1,000 guests an hour. Each country had its own music and some animated characters. You could travel through London, Siam, Egypt, New York City, Venice, Greenland, Las Vegas, Vienna, Holland, Brazil, Paris, London Docks and Battersea. The ride station was themed around the London docks and featured an animated Phileas Fogg in a hot air balloon. Guests would board from the right hand side and exit on their left. In 1991, at the end of the ride, was a model of the haunted house's facade, advertising the opening of the attraction in 1992. The ride was popular in its time, but was closed in 1993 and received a complete overhaul after the Tussauds Group took over Alton Towers. The ride was replaced by Toyland Tours in 1994 and then in 2006. The ride track and boats stayed much the same but with all new scenes. In 2019, the ride system was reused once again as part of the Alton Towers Dungeon."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5459, "passage_id": "457790@6", "passage": "When his watch broke down mid-season, he continued to wear the broken timepiece to maintain this system. Twenty years after the Omega Seamaster watch his father left him was stolen, Brown bought it from an eBay seller and had it restored. Brown changed his eating habits in 2009 in order to lose weight and become healthier, losing over the course of nine months. Brown is a Christian. He says, I'm not a spooky snake handler because I live in Georgia and I'm Christian\u2026 that I believe in the Bible, that I travel with the Bible, that I read the Bible every day. I'm still me. I'm still a guy doing a job. I find, actually, that people ask me a lot about it. I don't hit people over the head with the Bible ... I still feel a funny little tinge in my stomach when I'm out to dinner with my wife and daughter in New York. We'll go to dinner and we'll be sitting around the table and we'll say grace. You know what? People are going to stare at you. I used to feel really self-conscious. But I've gotten to a point where I think, nah, I'm not going to feel bad about that. I'm not going to apologize about that. Brown said in a December 2014 interview in \"Time\" that he \"could no longer abide the Southern Baptist Convention's indoctrination of children and its anti-gay stance\" adding that he is now \"searching for a new belief system.\""}}
{"question_id": "2454325", "image_id": 245432, "question": "How fast do these vehicles tyipcally go?", "answers": ["fast", "55km h", "80 mph", "60mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 83.441502, "passage_id": "18578@0", "passage": "Limited-stop In public transit, particularly tram or train transportation, a limited-stop (or sometimes referred to as semi-fast service) service is a service that stops less frequently than a local service. Many limited-stop or semi-fast services are a combination of commuter rail and express train. The term is normally used on routes with a mixture of fast and slow services, and can differ in meaning, depending on how it is used by different transit agencies. The main benefits of limited-stop or semi-fast services is the ability to utilise skip-stop calling pattern to maximise capacity along the line, as opposed to a commuter service stopping at every station which slows trailing express trains down. On railways, the layout of the tracks and number and length of platforms at stations will normally limit the extent to which a blend of fast/semi-fast/slow services can be operated. In Australia, particularly in Brisbane and Sydney, limited stop services are formed by commuter trains which run as limited stops or express services from the city centre to the edge of the suburban area and then as all stops in the interurban area (an example of such an express pattern can be seen on the Gold Coast line). Same is done in Helsinki, Finland by VR commuter rail. In the United Kingdom, some railway stations have tracks where there are no platforms, allowing more fast trains to rush past those stations without stopping. They may go down the middle of the station, or down the side. Examples are at , , and (the middle track at Totnes is only used in summer, by Great Western Railway services between London Paddington and Newquay). Traditionally, a limited-stop bus service usually operates on a route identical or similar to one or more local bus routes. They only serve certain bus stops, skipping others that local routes serve."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.312, "passage_id": "2734616@4", "passage": "A study on implementing an F express variant on the Culver Line found that reopening Bergen Street's lower level for express trains had potential benefits, including relieving passenger congestion along the heavily-used northern section of the line, but that the costs of reopening the lower level outweighed the benefits. When the station was used for express service, passengers would wait on the staircases to see which level the next Manhattan-bound train would arrive at. This currently occurs at the Delancey Street/Essex Street station where passengers wait to see whether a northbound F arrives on the lower level, or whether a northbound M arrives on the upper level, since both services operate local along the Sixth Avenue Line north of that point. Repairs to restore the lower level to operating conditions, as well as required upgrades to make the station ADA-accessible, are estimated to cost over $75 million. The signals near the station, damaged during the Bergen Street fire in 1999, would also have to be built to allow trains to stop at the station. Due to the high cost of restoring the lower level, it is being bypassed by the F express trains that resumed service in September 2019. At the north (Manhattan- and Queens-bound) end of the upper level, the Culver Line local tracks diverge, splitting into four tracks. The F train, using the outer pair of tracks, ramps down to the lower level, merges with the innermost, express tracks located on the lower level, and continues north to Jay Street\u2013MetroTech. Meanwhile, the G train, using the inner pair of tracks, stays on the upper level before making a hard right turn east under Schermerhorn Street to Hoyt\u2013Schermerhorn Streets. The lower level tracks can only be reached by trains running to or from Jay Street\u2013MetroTech since they do not connect to the IND Crosstown Line."}}
{"question_id": "4454335", "image_id": 445433, "question": "This appliance is used for what?", "answers": ["keep food cold", "heat food", "refrigeration"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 133.2367, "passage_id": "48068386@0", "passage": "Summit Appliance Summit Appliance is the residential product division of Felix Storch, Inc (FSI). It was founded and trademarked in 1969 and is now headquartered in the Bronx, NY, where their manufacturing and operations are done. They have additional warehousing facilities in Edison, NJ. Summit is both an importer and manufacturer of appliances. Internationally, it sources products from manufacturers in Europe, South America, North America, and Asia. Many products are built or modified in its Bronx manufacturing facilities, for which it is recognized as a \u201cMade In NYC\u201d partner. Summit Appliance carries over 600 basic models of specialty refrigerators and freezers, including the industry's largest collection of built-in undercounter and American Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant models. Summit's residential and professional product line includes a large selection of frost-free refrigerators, gas and electric ranges, gas, induction, and electric cooktops (some of which are manufactured in its Bronx premises), wine cellars, beer dispensers, laundry, dishwashers, and weatherproof outdoor appliances. They also serve the commercial and food service market with beverage centers, display freezers, and other appliances that comply with NSF standards. It serves the medical market through AccuCold by Summit Appliance, where its line includes vaccine refrigeration, low temperature freezers, and general purpose refrigeration. PureTherm by Summit Appliance specializes in warming cabinets. Summit Appliance is well known for having one of the largest supply of appliances for small kitchens, selling their first mini-fridge in the U.S. back in 1970 Summit sells specialty products where base units are modified to meet the specific needs of specialty markets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.0392, "passage_id": "2857942@0", "passage": "National Presto Industries National Presto Industries is a company founded in 1905 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in the small kitchen appliances industry. Originally called the \"Northwestern Steel and Iron Works\" and then becoming the \"National Pressure Cooker Company\" in 1917, the company produced pressure canners. Beginning in 1939, National Presto Industries introduced small home-use cooking appliances. The company was admitted to the New York Stock Exchange on March 3, 1969. The company is divided into three business segments (divisions), Housewares/Small Appliance; Defense; and Absorbent Products. The Housewares/Small Appliance segment \"designs and sells small household appliances\", including pressure cookers, under the Presto brand. The Defense segment produces ordnance and ammunition products. The Absorbent Products segment \"is primarily engaged in the manufacture of private label adult incontinence products.\" Having previously divested itself of almost all operations and having closed its defense operations in 1992, the company was a small household appliance seller. In 2001, with the purchase of AMTEC, the company returned to the defense business. In Nov 2005, Presto lost a fight with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over investment status. A Federal Court judge ruled that Presto was an \"inadvertent\" investment company because of its huge cash holdings. During the first three quarters of 2009, National Presto obtained more than $650,000,000 in contracts with the U.S. government for ammunition. Also in 2001, the company acquired RMED International and created its Absorbent Products division."}}
{"question_id": "396595", "image_id": 39659, "question": "What kind of juice?", "answers": ["orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.30110199999999, "passage_id": "7984@5", "passage": "Cola, orange, various roots, ginger, and lemon/lime are commonly used to create non-alcoholic carbonated drinks; sugars and preservatives may be added later. The most consumed carbonated soft drinks are produced by three major global brands: Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and the Dr Pepper Snapple Group. Fruit juice is a natural product that contains few or no additives. Citrus products such as orange juice and tangerine juice are familiar breakfast drinks, while grapefruit juice, pineapple, apple, grape, lime, and lemon juice are also common. Coconut water is a highly nutritious and refreshing juice. Many kinds of berries are crushed; their juices are mixed with water and sometimes sweetened. Raspberry, blackberry and currants are popular juices drinks but the percentage of water also determines their nutritive value. Grape juice allowed to ferment produces wine. Fruits are highly perishable so the ability to extract juices and store them was of significant value. Some fruits are highly acidic and mixing them with water and sugars or honey was often necessary to make them palatable. Early storage of fruit juices was labor-intensive, requiring the crushing of the fruits and the mixing of the resulting pure juices with sugars before bottling. Vegetable juices are usually served warm or cold. Different types of vegetables can be used to make vegetable juice such as carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, celery and many more. Some vegetable juices are mixed with some fruit juice to make the vegetable juice taste better. Many popular vegetable juices, particularly ones with high tomato content, are high in sodium, and therefore consumption of them for health must be carefully considered. Some vegetable juices provide the same health benefits as whole vegetables in terms of reducing risks of cardiovascular disease and cancer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.036202, "passage_id": "31549780@1", "passage": "He is a former chair of the obesity task force of the Pediatric Endocrine Society, a member of the obesity task force of the Endocrine Society, and sits on the steering committee of the International Endocrine Alliance to Combat Obesity. He is married with two daughters and lives in San Francisco. Lustig's research examines links between excess consumption of fructose\u2014a component of sucrose (table sugar), honey, fruit and some vegetables\u2014and the development of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome can include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity and the phenomenon \"TOFI\" (\"thin-outside-fat-inside\"). Lustig's opinions on fructose metabolism and weight gain have been challenged by some systematic reviews of clinical research and some experts on sugar metabolism and metabolic diseases. Lustig argues that fructose can be consumed safely within whole fruits and vegetables because of the role played by the accompanying dietary fiber. But he maintains that the liver is damaged by the fructose in table sugar and high-fructose corn syrup that are added to food and beverages (particularly convenience food and soft drinks), and by the fructose in fruit juice and vegetable juice. His position is that sugars are not simply empty calories; he rejects the idea that \"a calorie is a calorie.\" Lustig was a co-author in 2009 of the American Heart Association's guideline on sugar intake, which recommended that women consume no more than 100 calories daily from added sugars and men no more than 150. That year, a 90-minute lecture by Lustig, \"Sugar: The Bitter Truth,\" recorded in May 2009 for University of California Television, went viral on YouTube. By February 2017, the video had been viewed almost seven million times."}}
{"question_id": "1122695", "image_id": 112269, "question": "What red condiment may be used on this meal?", "answers": ["ketchup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 143.51860299999998, "passage_id": "62155@0", "passage": "Condiment A condiment is a spice, sauce, or preparation (such as onions) that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavor, to enhance the flavor, or to complement the dish. A table condiment or table sauce is more specifically a condiment that is served separately from the food and is added to taste by the diner. Condiments are sometimes added prior to serving, for example, in a sandwich made with ketchup, mustard or mayonnaise. Some condiments are used during cooking to add flavor or texture: barbecue sauce, compound butter, teriyaki sauce, soy sauce, and marmite and sour cream are examples. Many condiments, such as mustard or ketchup, are available in single-serving packets, commonly when supplied with take-out or fast-food meals. The exact definition of a condiment varies. Some definitions encompass spices and herbs, including salt pepper, using the term interchangeably with \"seasoning\". Others restrict the definition to include only \"prepared food compound[s], containing one or more spices\", which are added to food after the cooking process, such as mustard, ketchup or mint sauce. Cheese is also considered a condiment in some European countries. The term \"condiment\" comes from the Latin \"condimentum\", meaning \"spice, seasoning, sauce\" and from the Latin \"condire\", meaning \"preserve, pickle, season\". The term originally described pickled or preserved foods, but its meaning has changed over time. Condiments were known in Ancient Rome, Ancient India, Ancient Greece and Ancient China. There is a myth that before food preservation techniques were widespread, pungent spices and condiments were used to make the food more palatable, but this claim is not supported by any evidence or historical record."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 79.516798, "passage_id": "902077@1", "passage": "Despite having a goal-scoring opportunity while playing for West Ham United against Everton, when Di Canio saw the Everton goalkeeper had incurred an injury, instead of scoring what would have been the easiest goal of his career, he caught the crossed ball with his hands, causing the referee to call a foul for hand ball. The referee stopped play and allowed the goalkeeper to receive treatment for the cuts and bruises to his face. The referee smiled and did not issue a red card, which he should have done according to the laws of the game. When the referee noticed he was being shown close-up on the scoreboard screen, he pointed at his smile and began blowing loudly on his whistle. In the United Kingdom, attendance at football matches is associated with the consumption of traditional football foods such as meat pies and Bovril. Food and beverage sales in stadiums can raise high incomes for clubs, and some clubs make attempts to improve their service and diversify out of traditional foods. In Brazil, \"sandu\u00edche de calabresa\" (pepperoni sandwich) is a popular meal in the surrounding areas of stadiums. In Mineir\u00e3o stadium, \"feij\u00e3o tropeiro\", a typical dish from Minas Gerais, is very common. In Germany, many football fans eat bratwurst and drink beers. In Argentina, \"chorip\u00e1n\" (a sandwich with grilled chorizo with crusty bread) and grilled hamburgers are commonly served in stadiums. In the past, a variety of pizza without cheese was served, which is now known as \"pizza de cancha\" (\"pitch pizza\"). In Spain, it is very common to eat sunflower seeds during the match."}}
{"question_id": "2887995", "image_id": 288799, "question": "Where is that kind of sign found?", "answers": ["train track", "yield", "railroad"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 50.641402, "passage_id": "55149619@1", "passage": "the Cleveland Commercial Railroad Co. LLC was founded and became the new lessee. A month later, the United States Department of Transportation awarded a $25 million ($ in dollars) low-interest loan to allow the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway to modernize, repair, and replace of track. The work included the CCR's shortline. In June 2009, CCR signed a second lease agreement, expanding its system. The lease covered of Norfolk Southern track between the Von Willer yard (near E. 93rd Street and Harvard Avenue) in Cleveland and Aurora, Ohio. In January 2011, the CCR signed an agreement with the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority, which operates the Port of Cleveland, to run the port's new switching service. Although only a few thousand feet of track were built, the service made it much easier for Great Lakes freighters to move cargo directly onto rail cars, which would be pushed by a CCR locomotive onto the tracks or connect to a train of a nearby Class I railroad. That same month, the CCR won a $170,000 ($ in dollars) loan from the Ohio Rail Development Commission to build a spur in Bedford Heights, Ohio, which would allow the CCR to serve four steel companies. Brown discovered the spur, which had gone unmarked on railroad maps, in late 2010. The state loan allowed CCR to replace about of missing track, cut back vegetation, repair and rehabilitate the existing rails and track bed to make the spur usable, and a loading/unloading area."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.206699, "passage_id": "23937559@1", "passage": "They just stand there on the streets with the signs ready to talk with anyone who stops to ask. Hogan said, \"People ask me what it means and I can tell them because they have asked.\" In June 2010, Hogan was banned from displaying the sign in Croke Park. However, stadium director Peter McKenna claimed this was a mistake and that Hogan and the sign would be welcome in Croke Park any time. The sign was first tossed from a train window by some fanatical supporters. Hogan reported the sign missing again after a train journey which he undertook to return home from the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship quarter-final between Kildare and Tyrone at Croke Park, Dublin on 2 August 2009. Hogan had placed the billboard between carriages, and he first feared it had been stolen when \"a lot of fellows got off and I discovered my sign was missing\" as the train passed through Kildare. After quizzing some of his fellow passengers, some suggested that there had been jokes about stealing the sign from some of those who had left the train. Hogan immediately contacted the Garda\u00ed (police). CCTV footage of the train journey was viewed but the sign was not found. During its disappearance, bookmakers offered odds as to where it might next reappear, including such novelty bets as Gaelic games stadium Croke Park where it had last been displayed at a match, a lap dancing club, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, the music festival Oxegen in 2010, or at religious sites such as Knock in County Mayo and the holy tree stump of Rathkeale in County Limerick. Paddy Power also offered to purchase a replacement. The sign eventually turned up at Kildare Garda station in time for the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship semi-final between Limerick and Tipperary."}}
{"question_id": "4606215", "image_id": 460621, "question": "What causes the staining to occur?", "answers": ["hard water", "limescale", "rust", "soap scum"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.0386, "passage_id": "55951655@0", "passage": "In-tank toilet cleaning tablet  In-tank toilet cleaners (Also known as Toilet water tablets, Drop-in cleaner, etc.) are tablets or cartridges that add chemical to toilet tank water to reduce toilet bowl stains. They are commonly used to prevent toilet bowl stains from calcium, limescale, mold, etc... Most contain chlorine bleach as its main active ingredient , however some may use other main active ingredients. It is originally invented by Flushco, Inc. in 1978, branded as 2000 Flushes (Acquired and now owned by WD-40 Company) . Eventually, some other brands and companies such as S.C. Johnson Scrubbing Bubbles and Clorox sold their own in-tank toilet cleaner tablets. It is unknown whether or not they received license from 2000 Flushes, however they likely did . Many plumbers, manufacturer of toilets, and other professionals discouraged in-tank toilet cleaning products due to major disadvantages . A major complication that may occur includes bleach breaking down rubber gaskets and corroding steel parts . Another issue is the blue dye commonly in in-tank cleaning tablets may cover up iron deposits . Many manufacturers of toilets have discouraged the use of in-tank cleaners by voiding warranty of toilets that are damaged from use of in-tank cleaners"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5063, "passage_id": "34257638@1", "passage": "Typically the distribution hallways are arranged like this:   As a standard, apartments in P2-buildings have one-to-four rooms. In buildings with special elements, such as a trapezoidal shape, there are also 5-room apartments with two rooms that have no right angles. Originally there were no loggias on the raised ground floor. Ground floor loggias were added later in the course of reconstruction work. The novelty of the bathrooms and kitchens is the optimization of space. The bathrooms and kitchens are located inside and next to each other and they utilize the same supply shaft for water, sewage, and ventilation. Bathrooms are fully equipped sanitary room modules (including toilet, sink, tub, faucets and washing machine connection; and kitchen modules include vertical supply and disposal lines. During construction, they are lifted into the shell construction in one piece. The bathroom and kitchen modules require a simple connection to the pipes at ground level for installation. The walls of the service shaft are made of different materials, ranging from pressboard over the plaster to massive concrete elements. The designers avoided the typical kitchen and separate dining room arrangement, which required a lengthwise format and separated the family during meal preparation. This arrangement reduced living space and therefore reduced expenses. The designers hoped to integrate women more effectively into the family by opening the kitchen to the living room and thereby encouraging men to participate in the household. The kitchens were initially connected to the living rooms by large service hatches in the form of built-in furniture. After widespread criticism that the kitchen was not isolated enough from the living room, later buildings incorporated concrete walls with a small hatch window. In the last series produced, the kitchen was completely separated from the living room by a wall. Daylight fell into the kitchen only through the door or service hatch."}}
{"question_id": "3845545", "image_id": 384554, "question": "Is this fridge or cupboard?", "answers": ["fridge", "this is fridge"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 172.89960200000002, "passage_id": "1036259@12", "passage": "If the coolant leaks into the fridge, at times when the door is not being opened (such as overnight) the concentration of coolant in the air within the fridge can build up to form an explosive mixture that can be ignited either by a spark from the thermostat or when the light comes on as the door is opened, resulting in documented cases of serious property damage and injury or even death from the resulting explosion. Disposal of discarded refrigerators is regulated, often mandating the removal of doors; children playing hide-and-seek have been asphyxiated while hiding inside discarded refrigerators, particularly older models with latching doors. Since 2 August 1956, under U.S. federal law, refrigerator doors are no longer permitted to latch so they cannot be opened from the inside. Modern units use a magnetic door gasket that holds the door sealed but allows it to be pushed open from the inside. This gasket was invented, developed and manufactured by Max Baermann (1903-1984) of Bergisch Gladbach/Germany. Domestic refrigerators and freezers for food storage are made in a range of sizes. Among the smallest is a 4 L Peltier refrigerator advertised as being able to hold 6 cans of beer. A large domestic refrigerator stands as tall as a person and may be about 1 m wide with a capacity of 600 L. Some models for small households fit under kitchen work surfaces, usually about 86 cm high. Refrigerators may be combined with freezers, either stacked with refrigerator or freezer above, below, or side by side. A refrigerator without a frozen food storage compartment may have a small section just to make ice cubes. Freezers may have drawers to store food in, or they may have no divisions (chest freezers). Refrigerators and freezers may be free-standing, or built into a kitchen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.6682, "passage_id": "238377@3", "passage": "Clay tiles are usually about long, available in various sizes and shapes, and are installed in new construction as the chimney is built. A refractory cement is used between each tile. Metal liners may be stainless steel, aluminum, or galvanized iron and may be flexible or rigid pipes. Stainless steel is made in several types and thicknesses. Type 304 is used with firewood, wood pellet fuel, and non-condensing oil appliances, types 316 and 321 with coal, and type AL 29-4C is used with non-condensing gas appliances. Stainless steel liners must have a cap and be insulated if they service solid fuel appliances, but following the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Aluminum and galvanized steel chimneys are known as class A and class B chimneys. Class A are either an insulated, double wall stainless steel pipe or triple wall, air-insulated pipe often known by its genericized trade name Metalbestos. Class B are uninsulated double wall pipes often called B-vent, and are only used to vent non-condensing gas appliances. These may have an aluminum inside layer and galvanized steel outside layer. Concrete flue liners are like clay liners but are made of a refractory cement and are more durable than the clay liners. Poured in place concrete liners are made by pouring special concrete into the existing chimney with a form. These liners are highly durable, work with any heating appliance, and can reinforce a weak chimney, but they are irreversible. A chimney pot is placed on top of the chimney to expand the length of the chimney inexpensively, and to improve the chimney's draft. A chimney with more than one pot on it indicates that multiple fireplaces on different floors share the chimney."}}
{"question_id": "266115", "image_id": 26611, "question": "How are the carrots cook?", "answers": ["steamed", "boiled", "boil", "on stove"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 178.33249999999998, "passage_id": "60546475@0", "passage": "Mashed carrots Mashed carrots is a dish prepared by cooking and then mashing carrots. Milk, butter, salt and pepper are commonly mixed in after the carrots are mashed. Carrots can also be roasted in the oven before mashing. Other mashed vegetables may be added to the mashed carrots. These include onions, parsnips, turnips, squash, and rutabaga. Mashed potatoes may be mashed along with mashed carrots. The main ingredients are:   Herbs, spices and other ingredients are often added:  To create mashed carrots, the carrots are prepared and cut into a uniform size and boiled, steamed or roasted. The cooked carrots then can be mashed in a food processor or by hand with a potato masher. In addition, canned carrots can be used to prepare mashed carrots. Mashed carrots are served hot. Mashed carrots may be served as a side dish. They are a major ingredient in carrot muffins, carrot cookies and carrot souffle. Mashed carrots are used in the home for baby food and in commercially prepared 'baby' food."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.925098, "passage_id": "38927523@37", "passage": "May-Li wasn't happy with the amount of carrots Archie bought and wanted them out of the kitchen. Archie struggled to sell the carrots as no one was interested. Joseph decided to help Archie by suggesting them to make carrot ice cream. They scrapped this plan when they tasted the ice cream and were disgusted with the taste. May-Li felt a little bad for Archie, and decided to give him \u00a31 so it didn't feel like he'd wasted his money, but she made him promise not to spend it unless it's absolutely necessary. But May-Li later finds Archie hiding a bunch of parsnips under his bed sheets, so it was clear he hadn't learnt his lesson. In \"Challenging Times\", Ashdene Ridge were going up against another care home, Graybridge, in a competition to win a trip to London. In the quiz section, one of the tasks was to remember what objects appeared in a video showed to them. Joseph and Archie starred in the video, reancting and spoofing the popular sci-fi programme \"Doctor Who\". Archie played the role of a Cyberman whilst Joseph played the role as The Doctor. (Joseph seemed to be dressed as Matt Smith's incarnation of The Doctor). In \"Utopia\", May-Li mentions that Archie was away meeting some potential foster parents and never returned after that as his departure was off screen Candi-Rose (real name Courtney), portrayed by Carma Hylton, made her first appearance on 3 February 2017 in series 5 of The Dumping Ground during the episode \"The Fairytale Princess\". Candi-Rose is known for her girliness, similar Carmen Howle, also she likes pink and the world of fashion."}}
{"question_id": "115115", "image_id": 11511, "question": "Who designed the statues?", "answers": ["aritect", "guell", "toscano", "artist"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 104.027398, "passage_id": "56791612@0", "passage": "San Francisco Comfort Women Memorial The Column of Strength, San Francisco Comfort Women Memorial by Sculptor Steven Whyte stalled in San Francisco in 2017. It is dedicated to the \"comfort women\" who were forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army before and during World War II. This was the first sculpture placed in a major U.S. city to commemorate the comfort women. The San Francisco Comfort Women Memorial is located near Saint Mary's Square in San Francisco's Chinatown. The memorial statue is made of bronze and stands at 10-feet tall. It depicts three young women atop a pedestal \u2014 one each from China, Korea, and the Philippines \u2014 standing in a circle, holding hands. Another bronze figure stands next to and looks at the statue of the girls, an older woman who bears a resemblance to the first comfort woman to come forward about her experiences, the Korean activist Kim Hak-Sun. The push for the San Francisco statue was led by Chinese/Korean-American activists and was privately funded by the Comfort Women Justice Coalition in 2015, leading to its installation on September 22, 2017. The total amount raised by the organization was $205,000 to make and install the statue. British-American artist Steven Whyte was tasked with sculpting the memorial piece. During the design process, the sensitivity of the controversial issue was taken into consideration and the statue was designed not to display any violence or brutality. The memorial statue was given the name Women's Column of Strength, and represents the young girls and women taken from China, Korea, and the Philippines, as well as to bring awareness to the sex trafficking of women during wartime. The 2017, the mayor of Osaka, Japan, Hirofumi Yoshimura, protested the placement of the memorial statue and threatened to end the sisterhood between the two cities of Osaka and San Francisco, established in 1957."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7808, "passage_id": "6252791@1", "passage": "The original design of the Plaza was a two level terrace with pathways, marble trims, urns, influenced by landscaped architecture modeling after Roman gardens and English gardens. The east and west plaza reflected the same winding pathways leading to a raised stepped terrace surrounded by stone railings and entrance sculptures of large urns with two small \"reflecting\" pools of water facing Broad Street at the center point, which at that time was cut away from the curbline forming half circles open to traffic on both the east and west. This accent was used in 1926 to position a large Liberty Bell at the center of the street permitting traffic to circle around. Over the years many of the fine details have been erased including the half circled indented curbline on either side of Broad Street at the center. This location also had on both sides of the plaza, two reflecting pools of water. The pools were filled in to provide the foundation for the two statues that were later erected to support the cultural history of the immigrant Italian community and respond to Anti-Italianism. The park is currently lushly covered with 25% trees adorned with park benches, open areas for two tot lots, a baseball field, basketball court, and country cottage style enclosed bocce court. The sidewalk border surrounding the park is densely lined with large maple trees with heights of 30\u201350 feet high. A bronze statue of Guglielmo Marconi, sculpted by Saleppichi Giancarlo was erected on the east Plaza in 1975 though the efforts of the Marconi Memorial Association headed by Dr. Frank P. DiDio. The statue was dedicated on April 25, 1980, to commemorate the 106th anniversary of the birthday of the world-famous Italian scientist and inventor. A statue of Christopher Columbus was erected on the west plaza in 1982."}}
{"question_id": "5364005", "image_id": 536400, "question": "What kind of dog is in this picture?", "answers": ["st bernard", "beagle", "rottweiler"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.252701, "passage_id": "48359710@0", "passage": "A Dog's Purpose (film) A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton (in her final film before her death in 2019), Dennis Quaid, and Josh Gad. The film, like the book, tells the story of a devoted dog who is looking for his rightful purpose and wants to fulfill it. The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group. It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $205 million worldwide. A sequel, titled \"A Dog's Journey\", was released on May 17, 2019. In the 1950s, a newborn feral beagle/German Shepherd/terrier mix puppy wonders what life's true purpose is. Weeks later, while playing with his siblings, the puppy is caught by dog catchers, is whisked away to the dog pound and is quickly euthanized, wondering if \"fun\" truly is life's purpose. The dog's spirit is reincarnated as a newborn Red Retriever puppy in 1961. He leaves his cage at a puppy mill and is found by two garbage men who plan to sell him. They leave to drink, and the dog is spotted locked inside their pick-up truck by a kindhearted mother and her eight-year-old son Ethan Montgomery, who rescue him from heatstroke. They bring him home and introduce him to Ethan's father."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1458, "passage_id": "18526078@0", "passage": "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven \"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven \" is a song performed by Phil Collins and released in 1990, from the album \"... But Seriously\". The song reached the number 4 spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts that same year. A live performance also appears on the \"Serious Hits... Live!\" album. The only time the title of the song is used is the second line of the third verse. The song is often identified by the recurring hook of \"How many times can I say 'I'm sorry'?\". The song was written by Phil Collins and Daryl Stuermer and was produced by Phil Collins and Hugh Padgham. It was also included on \"...Hits\". The cover art for the single is a still from the 1946 film \"A Matter of Life and Death\" by Powell and Pressburger. The single's UK release featured a different cover, depicting comedian Tony Hancock. The song was originally written for the movie \"The War of the Roses\". A dog is napping in a meadow, dreaming of being in a silent movie in which it saves a woman tied to a set of railroad tracks from being run over by a train. The opening of the song is heard faintly in the distance, coming from the open back door of a concert hall, and the dog wakes up and ventures inside. Here, Collins and his band do a sound check and then perform the song as the dog explores the facility, eating from the band's buffet table, climbing among the catwalks, and sitting briefly at Collins' piano and drum kit. These sequences are intercut with shots from the dog's black-and-white perspective, including a brief dream in which it sits at a formal table loaded with food."}}
{"question_id": "2997165", "image_id": 299716, "question": "What does the round disk on the wall tell us?", "answers": ["time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 157.054798, "passage_id": "7486135@0", "passage": "Wells Cathedral clock The Wells Cathedral clock is an astronomical clock in the north transept of Wells Cathedral, England. The clock is one of the group of famous 14th to 16th century astronomical clocks to be found in the West of England. The surviving mechanism, dated to between 1386 and 1392, was replaced in the 19th century, and was eventually moved to the Science Museum in London, where it continues to operate. The dial represents the geocentric view of the universe, with sun and moon revolving round a central fixed earth. It may be unique in showing a philosophical model of the pre-Copernican universe. Another dial is mounted on the outside wall, driven from the same mechanism. This was first installed in the 14th or 15th centuries, but has been restored a number of times. The dial proposes a model of the universe. Against a background of stars, the sun (the large gilded star on the outer ring) moves in a circle, and indicates the time using the 24-hour analogue dial, which is marked in Roman numerals from I to XII, then from I to XII again. Noon is at the top of the dial reflecting the position of the sun in the sky at this time. In the corners, four angels hold the four cardinal winds. These may be generating the power that makes the universe operate. The minutes are indicated by a smaller star on the ring inside. The inner circle shows the moon. A pointer indicates the age of the moon, between 1 and 30 days. The black and white disk above the centre shows the moon's phase. The white disk rotates once in a synodic month. The inscription around the moon phase indicator says \"sphericus archetypum globus hic monstrat microcosmum\", which translates as \"This spherical globe here shows the archetypal microcosm\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8195, "passage_id": "7170691@39", "passage": "Despite prodding from Gretchen to leave it alone, Claire drives up to the Carnival. Whilst there, Claire negotiates a peaceful surrender for Samuel, which is rendered moot when gunshots ring out, killing Lydia and wounding Claire and Samuel. Eli arrives with a semi-conscious Noah and pins the blame on the Bennets, and Samuel has Noah imprisoned in the house of mirrors and Claire in Samuel's trailer. In \"The Wall\", Samuel decides to show Claire Noah's secret past in an attempt to sway her to his cause. She is taken to the house of mirrors and finally learns the truth about him, and is aghast to discover that Noah had a wife before Sandra, that Noah's joining the Company stems from his wife being murdered by a special, and that more recently, Noah had threatened Gretchen and told her what would happen if Claire stuck with the Carnival. Claire storms out of the house of mirrors to calm down, but Noah is taken to the souvenir trailer. Claire goes to free him, but as she does so, Samuel uses his powers to bury them deep under the earth. In \"Brave New World\", Claire and Noah are still trapped underground in the souvenir trailer, with the Carnival having gone to Central Park. Noah warns Claire that digging faster will only deplete their oxygen faster, and tells her that she is down there so that she can watch him die. Claire cries and tells him that she wants to protect him like he's done with her, but he rebuffs this, stating that it's not her job. As things begin to look bleak, Tracy Strauss coalesces into the trailer and manages to get them out from underneath and back to the surface, where they meet up with Lauren."}}
{"question_id": "2101495", "image_id": 210149, "question": "How is the boat in the picture propelled?", "answers": ["2", "paddle", "by propel powered by bike", "feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 207.27980000000002, "passage_id": "23439712@8", "passage": "Fossilised fragments of \"probably two-ply laid rope of about 7 mm diameter\" have been found in one of the caves at Lascaux, dated about 15,000 BC. Egyptian rope dates back to 4000 to 3500 BC and was generally made of water reed fibers. Other rope in antiquity was made from the fibers of date palms, flax, grass, papyrus, leather, or animal hair. Rope made of hemp fibres was in use in China from about 2800 BC. Before engines became available, boats could be propelled manually or by the wind. Boats could be propelled by the wind by attaching sails to masts set upright in the boat. Manual propulsion could be done in shallow water by punting with a push pole, and in deeper water by paddling with a paddle or rowing with oars. The difference between paddling and rowing is that when rowing the oars have a mechanical connection with the boat, while when paddling the paddles are hand-held with no mechanical connection. Canoes were traditionally paddled, with the paddler facing the bow of the boat. Small boats that use oars are called rowboats, and the rower typically faces the stern. Around 4000 B.C., Egyptians were building long narrow boats powered by many oarsmen. Over the next 1,000 years, they made a series of remarkable advances in boat design. They developed cotton-made sails to help their boats go faster with less work. Then they built boats large enough to cross the oceans. These boats had sails and oarsmen, and were used for war and trade. Some ancient vessels were propelled by either oars or sail, depending on the speed and direction of the wind (see trireme and bireme)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 96.01499799999999, "passage_id": "27008@18", "passage": "Steam engines were first used for this purpose, but have mostly been replaced by two-stroke or four-stroke diesel engines, outboard motors, and gas turbine engines on faster ships. Nuclear reactors producing steam are used to propel warships and icebreakers, and there have been attempts to utilize them to power commercial vessels (see NS \"Savannah\"). In addition to traditional fixed and controllable pitch propellers there are many specialized variations, such as contra-rotating and nozzle-style propellers. Most vessels have a single propeller, but some large vessels may have up to four propellers supplemented with transverse thrusters for maneuvring at ports. The propeller is connected to the main engine via a propeller shaft and, in case of medium- and high-speed engines, a reduction gearbox. Some modern vessels have a diesel-electric powertrain in which the propeller is turned by an electric motor powered by the ship's generators. For ships with independent propulsion systems for each side, such as manual oars or some paddles, steering systems may not be necessary. In most designs, such as boats propelled by engines or sails, a steering system becomes necessary. The most common is a rudder, a submerged plane located at the rear of the hull. Rudders are rotated to generate a lateral force which turns the boat. Rudders can be rotated by a tiller, manual wheels, or electro-hydraulic systems. Autopilot systems combine mechanical rudders with navigation systems. Ducted propellers are sometimes used for steering. Some propulsion systems are inherently steering systems. Examples include the outboard motor, the bow thruster, and the Z-drive. Larger boats and ships generally have multiple decks and compartments. Separate berthings and heads are found on sailboats over about . Fishing boats and cargo ships typically have one or more cargo holds."}}
{"question_id": "3040445", "image_id": 304044, "question": "How high off the ground are these traffic lights?", "answers": ["25 feet", "20 feet", "15 feet", "clearance"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 30.0944, "passage_id": "557643@4", "passage": "There is a tradeoff between the salient visual cues provided by increased limit line setback, and the crucial time that is lost in approaching the intersection from behind that line; being closer can provide a few additional seconds requisite for safe transit. However, common creeping into the intersection past the limit line causes drivers to lose the invaluable perspective of the visual acuity of lateral motion, crippling them to the more dangerous SAVT. This makes it very difficult to estimate the movement of oncoming traffic. As intersections are not engineered to be used this way, the traffic flow ideals have broken down when drivers consistently choose this method as the safer alternative. Stop signs are accompanied with a limit line, which has a mandatory setback distance which is often not less than 15 feet. While it may be negligence per se to prematurely pass the stop limit line, drivers may be unfairly denied sufficient time gap or opportunity to enter otherwise because of the through-traffic flow and speed; the inherent problem with this traffic control device. While stop signs are a relatively inexpensive method of traffic management, they can be expensive from perspective of the damage they cause users. Pricey but safer traffic signals, roundabouts, and traffic circles are alternatively used where traffic flow dictates it is inappropriate to use a stop sign. It is just as crucial for law enforcement to regulate traffic through-speed that is above the assured clear distance ahead ahead as it is to cite stop sign runners for this device to be a viable option. A pivoting arm equipped with a stop sign is a piece of equipment required by law on North American school buses. The sign normally stows flat on the left side of the bus, and is deployed by the driver while picking up or dropping off passengers. Some buses have two such stop arms, one near the front facing forwards, and one near the rear facing backwards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.0049, "passage_id": "1094579@17", "passage": "In California, a combined total of 7603 tickets were refunded or dismissed by the cities of Bakersfield, Costa Mesa, East LA, San Carlos, and Union City, because of too-short yellows. Although national guidelines addressing the length of traffic signals are available, traffic signal phase times are determined by the government employees of the city, county or state for that signalized location. While some states set jurisdiction-wide constant durations for yellow-light intervals, a new standard is taking hold. States are required to adopt the 2009 National Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) as their legal state standard for traffic-control devices since 2011. These standards require engineering practices to be used to set yellow-light-timing durations at individual intersections and or corridors. For guidance to state authorities, MUTCD states yellow lights should have a minimum duration of 3 seconds and a maximum duration of 6 seconds. The deadline for compliance is 2014. In the US, if any part of a driver's vehicle has already passed into the intersection when the signal turns red, a violation is not generated. A ticket is only issued if the vehicle enters the intersection while the light is red. In 2014, a bill was introduced in the United States House of Representatives attempting to prohibit red light cameras on federally funded highways and in the District of Columbia. In 2010, it was revealed that the municipality of Segrate, Italy, two nearby traffic lights had been synchronized such that drivers were coerced to either break the speed limit or pass during the red light. This was investigated as a deliberate fraud to increase the income from tickets. It took months before the machines were eventually dismantled by the Guardia di Finanza. A red light camera is not the only countermeasure against red-light running. Others include increasing the visibility distance and conspicuity of the traffic light"}}
{"question_id": "4584875", "image_id": 458487, "question": "Who is top player in this sport?", "answers": ["mike trout", "sammy sosa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 102.828297, "passage_id": "886286@0", "passage": "List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders This is a list of the top 300 Major League Baseball leaders in home runs hit. In the sport of baseball, a home run is a hit in which the batter scores by circling all the bases and reaching home plate in one play, without the benefit of a fielding error. This can be accomplished either by hitting the ball out of play while it is still in fair territory (a conventional home run), or by an inside-the-park home run. Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball home run record with 762. He passed Hank Aaron, who hit 755, on August 7, 2007. The only other player to have hit 700 or more is Babe Ruth with 714. Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (656), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609) are the only other players to have hit 600 or more. Listed are all Major League Baseball players with 219 or more home runs hit during official regular season games (i.e., excluding playoffs or exhibition games). Players in bold face are active as of the 2019 Major League Baseball season (including free agents), with the number in parenthesis designating the number of home runs they have hit during the 2019 season. The last change in the cutoff for the top 300 occurred on August 15, 2019, when Freddie Freeman hit his 219th career home run, displacing Bob Horner and Mark Trumbo."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 108.81439900000001, "passage_id": "22787911@1", "passage": "The one consistent difference between fuzzball and baseball is the use of a tennis ball instead of a baseball. Players may or may not use a baseball glove while fielding. Indoor fuzzball is usually played inside of a large net with no base runners. Outdoor fuzzball can be played either on paved school playgrounds (typically marked off for kickball) or on a baseball or softball field. Serious players will also use a cigarette lighter or a blowtorch to burn the felt off of the ball, thereby making it much faster when pitched. Bats may consist of broom handles, baseball bats, corkball bats, or official fuzzball bats, such as those made by Markwort Sporting Goods of St. Louis, Missouri. Markwort also makes an official fuzzball for use in games. The batter may be out after one, two or three strikes. The batter may also walk after three, four, or five balls. If a batter is hit by a pitch, it can be worth two balls or the strike count may be reset. Once again, this depends on regional rules. If the ball lands behind a fence, on a roof, on a porch, or breaks a window far away it is usually ruled a home run. In some versions of fuzzball where space is a concern, hits are decided by how far the ball travels, in which case there is no running (similar to corkball). If small teams play, \"ghost runners\" can take the place of an on-base player who must go back to home plate to bat once more. Ghost runners move the same number of bases as the batter gets on a hit. For example, if a \"ghost runner\" is on second base and the batter hits a double, the ghost runner passes home plate and scores a run."}}
{"question_id": "5565975", "image_id": 556597, "question": "Would this plane fly international or domestic routes?", "answers": ["international", "domestic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 184.09589699999998, "passage_id": "4202141@0", "passage": "Sana\u02bda International Airport Sana'a International Airport is the primary international airport of Yemen located in Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. It serves the city of Sana'a. Initially, a small passenger terminal was built in the 1970s. The runway is shared with a large military base with several fighter jets and transport aircraft of the Yemeni Air Force. Due to the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, a no-fly zone has been imposed over the entire country, as of 28 March 2015, so civilian flights have ceased operation. The only flights operating from then on were flights by foreign countries to evacuate their nationals. The militaries of India and Pakistan evacuated their citizens from Yemen as the war began. On 29 April 2015, the airport was the target of severe bombardment from the Royal Saudi Air Force. The only runway and the passenger terminal building have been severely damaged and are unusable for the foreseeable future. On 9 August 2016, the airport was closed down once again after resumption of services by Yemenia due to closure of airspace by the Saudi-led coalition. On 6 November 2017, in response to a Houthi missile landing in Saudi Arabia, the Saudi authorities closed the airport along with all other routes into Yemen. On 14 November of that year, the Saudi Air Force bombed the airport, inflicting damage upon it. On 23 November 2017, the authorities allowed the airport to reopen for aid flights, along with the port of Hodeidah. On 25 November, four planes carrying humanitarian aid landed in Sana'a, the first such planes to land since the total blockade had been imposed. Currently, many of the formerly served routes are suspended due to the aforementioned heavy damage to the airport's facilities. In 2016, all of Yemenia's flights operated via Bisha Domestic Airport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.5406, "passage_id": "25695470@1", "passage": "\" While over Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the hijackers negotiated with numerous officials, including FBI officials, who only managed to get between $2 million and $2.5 million of ransom money. The plane later landed at Chattanooga, Tennessee's Lovell Field inbound from Knoxville, Tennessee's McGhee Tyson Airport to pick up the ransom. After picking up the less-than-demanded ransom money, the plane took off, bound for Havana. Contrary to the hijackers' expectations, Cuban leader Fidel Castro did not accept them into that country; thus the hijackers had the airplane flown to Orlando, Florida and discussed flying to Algeria (which was not possible due to the airplane's limited range). This marked the first time a hijacked airplane had left Cuba with the hijackers on board. While stopped for refueling at the Orlando Jetport at McCoy, the civilian commercial air terminal at McCoy Air Force Base, the joint civil-military airfield in Orlando, the FBI shot out two of the airplane's four main tires, prompting the hijackers to shoot co-pilot Harold Johnson in the arm and force pilot William Haas to take off. The hijacking finally came to an end when the plane landed once again in Havana on Saturday, the 11th, after traveling for some 30-odd hours and . (Contrary to several sources, according to the co-pilot, the runway was not covered in foam.) The hijackers were removed from the airplane at gunpoint by Cuban authorities and captured after attempting to escape. The hijackers served 8 years in a Cuban prison before returning to the US to serve additional 20\u201325 year prison sentences. Cuba returned the airplane, crew, passengers, and ransom money to the United States."}}
{"question_id": "5563695", "image_id": 556369, "question": "What type of animal is likely to be hunted in the environment shown?", "answers": ["fish", "duck", "deer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 134.602001, "passage_id": "201575@22", "passage": "White-tailed eagles in northeastern Germany were shown to hunt mostly from perches, in a \u201csit-and-wait\u201d style, usually from a prominent tree perch. Like other sea eagles, they can only capture fish normally in the littoral zone, seldom hunting fish when they exceed a water depth of . In addition to trees, they may also use crags, hillocks or high grassy tussocks as hunting perches so long as the perch provides a good overall view of the environment. Fish tend to be grabbed in a shallow dive after a short distance flight from a perch, usually with the eagles only getting their feet wet. Occasionally, though, white-tailed eagles have been recorded plunging right into water, usually while hunting on the wing at a height of at least . In Norway, plunge-diving is considered rare. At times they will also fish by wading into shallows, often from shores or gravel islands. The species will at times variously follow fishing boats, readily exploits commercial fisheries, stocked lakes, carp ponds and the like, and scavenges dead fish or fish-offal in a wide range of situations. When it comes to non-fish prey, it has been said that white-tailed eagles often hunt by flying low over sea coast or lake shore and attempt to surprise victims. However, the hunting success rates on healthy birds can be low as revealed in studying wintering eagles in Sweden attempting to hunt mallards (\"Anas platyrhynchos\"). White-tailed eagles also regularly pirate food from otters and other birds including cormorants, gulls, ospreys, corvids and various other raptors. Carrion is often the primary food source during lean winter months, with fish and ungulates preferred but everything from cetaceans to livestock to even humans being eaten after death."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.819, "passage_id": "28622208@2", "passage": "India's northern plains, the course of the holy rivers Ganges and Yamuna; the Thar Desert in the west; the Sundarbans, the marshy swamplands, in the delta of the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, in the east; the Deccan Plateau, lying in the rain shadow of the hills and the Western Ghats with their dense; luxuriant forests \u2013 all provide fascinating variations in habitats. These forests sustain 350 species of mammals, 2,100 kinds of birds (both local and migratory), nearly 350 species of reptile and countless insects. Conservation preserves the ecological diversity and our life support systems-water,air and soil. It helps reserve the genetic diversity of plants and animals for better growth of species. The need for conservation of the environment and the forests has exercised the minds of Indian rulers from the earliest of times. In recent times, it was the administrators and princely rulers who demarcated and reserved forests as private preserves. Today many of the forested regions form the nucleus of India's wildlife sanctuaries and parks. Still, increasing population, hunting and encroachments continues to threaten India's forest lands."}}
{"question_id": "2952695", "image_id": 295269, "question": "How is this item prepared?", "answers": ["it is baked", "baked", "bake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 98.3893, "passage_id": "52634@0", "passage": "Baking Baking is a method of preparing food that uses dry heat, normally in an oven, but can also be done in hot ashes, or on hot stones. The most common baked item is bread but many other types of foods are baked. Heat is gradually transferred \"from the surface of cakes, cookies, and breads to their center. As heat travels through, it transforms batters and doughs into baked goods and more with a firm dry crust and a softer centre\". Baking can be combined with grilling to produce a hybrid barbecue variant by using both methods simultaneously, or one after the other. Baking is related to barbecuing because the concept of the masonry oven is similar to that of a smoke pit. Because of historical social and familial roles, baking has traditionally been performed at home by women for day-to-day meals and by men in bakeries and restaurants for local consumption. When production was industrialized, baking was automated by machines in large factories. The art of baking remains a fundamental skill and is important for nutrition, as baked goods, especially breads, are a common and important food, both from an economic and cultural point of view. A person who prepares baked goods as a profession is called a baker. All types of food can be baked, but some require special care and protection from direct heat. Various techniques have been developed to provide this protection. In addition to bread, baking is used to prepare cakes, pastries, pies, tarts, quiches, cookies, scones, crackers, pretzels, and more. These popular items are known collectively as \"baked goods,\" and are often sold at a bakery, which is a store that carries only baked goods, or at markets, grocery stores, farmers markets or through other venues."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.841499, "passage_id": "3607924@0", "passage": "X Window authorization In the X Window System, programs run as X clients, and as such they connect to the X display server, possibly via a computer network. Since the network may be accessible to other users, a method for forbidding access to programs run by users different from the one who is logged in is necessary. There are five standard access control mechanisms that control whether a client application can connect to an X display server. They can be grouped in three categories:  Additionally, like every other network connection, tunneling can be used. The host-based access method consists in specifying a set of hosts that are authorized to connect to the X display server. This system has inferior security, as it allows every user who has access to such a host to connect to the display. The codice_1 program and three X Window System core protocol requests are used to activate this mechanism and to display and change the list of authorized hosts. Improper use of codice_1 can inadvertently give every host on the Internet full access to an X display server. The cookie-based authorization methods are based on choosing a magic cookie (an arbitrary piece of data) and passing it to the X display server when it is started; every client that can prove having knowledge of this cookie is then authorized connecting to the server. These cookies are created by a separate program and stored in the file codice_3 in the user's home directory, by default. As a result, every program run by the client on the local computer can access this file and therefore the cookie that is necessary for being authorized by the server. If the user wants to run a program from another computer on the network, the cookie has to be copied to that other computer. How the cookie is copied is a system-dependent issue: for example, on Unix-like platforms, scp can be used to copy the cookie."}}
{"question_id": "4987335", "image_id": 498733, "question": "Ufo's are associated with this shape?", "answers": ["fly saucer", "saucer", "disc"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 150.978199, "passage_id": "516571@3", "passage": "Skyhoundz is the only canine disc organization to offer disc dog titling in conjunction with its competition series. The UFO organization runs the UFO World Cup Series. The series is a \"points series\", similar to World Cup Skiing or NASCAR. The series culminates in World Cup Final. In 2006, UFO also ran the AWI World Championship in Scottsdale, Arizona. The oldest and most popular long-distance frisbee dog competition in the frisbee dog world. The UpDog Challenge is dedicated to expanding the awareness and participation of people and dogs in athletic endeavors. To wit: We want more people and more dogs having fun, playing together. So we designed some fun games built around the opportunity for every dog and human to work towards their own personal bests. You will have fun (Play), you will earn achievements (Achieve), and you and your dog will learn and grow. (Expand). UpDog is the most rapidly growing Disc Dog organization and series in the world. One interesting aspect of UpDog is the treatment of rollers as equals to through the air throws...allowing puppies and those with limited throwing skills to compete for points and to combat conditions like wind or rain. The US Disc Dog Nationals (USDDN), which has clubs organizing events in the US, Japan, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Canada, Australia and Turkey holds a championship series known as the USDDN Finals and US Disc Dog International Finals. Other competitions are sponsored by the Quadruped, the Flying Disc Dog Open, and the Purina Incredible Dog Challenge. The United Kingdom has the recently formed UK Disc Dog Association (UKDDA), which will be holding seasonal competitions from March 2018 at The Dog Training Barn, Banbury, Oxfordshire, for the first time ever. Part of the popularity of the sport is its accessibility."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.5534, "passage_id": "21383@16", "passage": "North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rainforest. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue river valleys (which merge into each other and form a Y-shape). To the southwest of the Niger is \"rugged\" highland. To the southeast of the Benue are hills and mountains, which form the Mambilla Plateau, the highest plateau in Nigeria. This plateau extends through the border with Cameroon, where the montane land is part of the Bamenda Highlands of Cameroon. The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion, an important centre for biodiversity. It is habitat for the drill monkey, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon. The areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, also in this forest, are believed to contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, with it being replaced by grassland (\"see Cross-Niger transition forests\"). Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited, to between per year. The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. In the Sahel region, rain is less than per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching."}}
{"question_id": "1891525", "image_id": 189152, "question": "What military branch is she in?", "answers": ["army", "national guard", "marine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 66.4494, "passage_id": "52441766@0", "passage": "Nicky Moffat  Brigadier Nicola Patricia Moffat, (born 1962), known as Nicky Moffat, was the highest-ranking woman in the British Army from 2009 until her resignation in 2012. She is now a leadership consultant and speaker. Moffat graduated in 1985 with a B.A. in Hispanic Studies from the University of Liverpool, though has said that she \"almost got booted out\" for neglecting her studies in favour of the Officers' Training Corps' activities., and started her military training at RMAS in September 1985, graduating with SGC 853 in April 1986. In 1995 she gained an MA in Military Studies, Defence from Cranfield University. She joined the then Women's Royal Army Corps after university, and stayed in the army 26 years, including a spell as military private secretary to Geoff Hoon while he was Minister of Defence. Her final posting before resigning was as Armed Forces head of pay and strategic manning at the Ministry of Defence. She took voluntary redundancy in June 2019, saying \"After a long and rewarding career, I am looking forward to new challenges, utilizing the wealth of experience the military has afforded me.\" Her resignation caused some surprise, as six months earlier she had given an interview enthusing about the army as a career for women. She has founded the What Good Leadership Looks Like consultancy, and appears as a speaker on awards panels. Moffat was appointed CBE in the 2012 New Year Honours, cited as \"Late Adjutant General's Corps (Staff and Personnel Support Branch)\". She was selected as one of the BBC's 100 Women in 2014, cited as \"Highest Ranked woman in British Armed Forces\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.830601, "passage_id": "3045530@5", "passage": "Sarama, under influence of the milk, pretends ignorance. Agitated, Indra kicks her and she vomits the milk. Frightened, she leads Indra to the cave, who then slaughters the Panis and recovers the cows. A similar account also appears in the \"Varaha Purana\". The demons seize control of Heaven from Indra, who is advised to organize a cow sacrifice to regain control. The cows of the world are gathered for the ceremony and Sarama is put in charge of them. The demons, however, seize the cows and bribe Sarama with their milk, leaving her alone in the woods. Trembling with fear, Sarama goes to Indra and tells him that she did not know what happened to the cows. The Maruts, who are deputed by Indra to protect Sarama, witness Sarama's treachery and report it to Indra. Indra kicks Sarama in the stomach and she throws up the milk. Sarama then leads Indra to the demons, who are killed by him. Indra then completes his sacrifice and becomes the king of heaven again. The \"Taittiriya Aranyaka\" states Sarama is a \"vedi\" \u2013 a holy altar, daughter of Dyaus (\"Heaven\") and Prithvi (\"Earth\"), and the sister of Brihaspati and Rudra. In a late hymn in the tenth \"Mandala\" of the Rig Veda, two \"Sarameya\" (literally, \"sons of Sarama\"), Shyama and Sabala, are described without an explicit reference to Sarama as their mother. They are four-eyed and brindled; messengers of Yama, the Lord of the Law in the Vedas and later the god of death. They are guardians to the path of heaven, protecting man on their path."}}
{"question_id": "3607925", "image_id": 360792, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the their socks?", "answers": ["green", "white", "blue", "red"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 142.448404, "passage_id": "27722724@11", "passage": "The club traces its history of sport back to 1922, when the Banater Athletic club began. Therefore, the 50th anniversary of sport and soccer was in 1972, the 75th anniversary in 1997, and the 100th will be in 2022. The German Hungarians' colors are Red, and Black, usually with white accents. It is believed that these colors were chosen by Ted Kereczmann, based on his club team in Hungary. The team usually has a kit that consists of a red shirt, black shorts and red socks, and an alternate kit that consists of a white shirt, black shorts and white socks. Over the years there have been times when black socks were worn with both sets. In the early years the uniforms were hand-sewn and the shorts and socks purchased. In the late eighties, the club began wearing Adidas uniforms. In 1923, the club entered the third division of the Allied League. The first team was moved into the second division of the National League in 1927. This team achieved success that year with a first-half-title and were undefeated. In 1928 GH moved into the first division of the National League, and in 1932 won the First Division Championship. In 1933 the first team entered the Pennsylvania League, considered one of the nation's strongest amateur soccer leagues. In 1945 the first team entered the first division of the Philadelphia Soccer League. In 1959 United Soccer League of Pennsylvania was formed with the German Hungarians as a founding member. In 1996 the German Hungarians transferred from the USLofPA to the Inter-County Soccer League, due to the declining size of the league that they had helped found in 1959. In intercounty the GH played in the Ultra division. The German Hungarians were Champions of this division twice, in 1996 and 1997. Sometime in the 2000s the GH returned to the United League, were the team still plays today."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.804899, "passage_id": "2366622@6", "passage": "The school sponsors interscholastic football, volleyball, tennis (boys and girls), cross country (boys and girls), basketball (boys and girls), wrestling, swimming (boys and girls), baseball, softball, golf, track and field (boys and girls), and soccer (boys and girls). Concord's football team is notable throughout North Carolina due to two recent state titles (2004 and 2006), and to its role as one half of the state's longest-running high school football rivalry with A. L. Brown High School in neighboring Kannapolis. What is now known as the \"Battle for the Bell\" was long thought to have begun in 1931, and has been played each year since that time. However, in 2013 new historical research uncovered a previous game from 1924, which is now the first meeting of the two high schools in football. Since 1950, the victor of the game has been awarded a mounted Southern Railway train bell that is painted in the colors of both high schools. The annual football game has long been a tradition in the area and is among the state's most highly attended single high school sports events, regularly drawing crowds of 10,000-plus. In recent years, A.L. Brown won the 2010 and 2011 games, with Concord winning back-to-back games in 2012 and 2013. The 89-game series record as of the 2018 game stands at Concord 43-42-4. The 2006\u201307 school year was a very special year for Concord athletics, as the Spiders won both football and men's basketball championships In 2006\u201307, the Concord's men's basketball team rolled through the season and made its second straight return to the state 3A championship game, making this back-to-back years for the Spiders."}}
{"question_id": "3087645", "image_id": 308764, "question": "Is this bird diurnal or nocturnal?", "answers": ["nocturnal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 185.1165, "passage_id": "63011@1", "passage": "A recent study attempts to answer the question as to why so many modern day mammals retain these nocturnal characteristics even though they are not active at night. The leading answer is that the high visual acuity that comes with diurnal characteristics isn't needed anymore due to the evolution of compensatory sensory systems, such as a heightened sense of smell and more astute auditory systems. In a recent study, recently extinct elephant birds and modern day nocturnal kiwi bird skulls were examined to recreate their likely brain and skull formation. They indicated that olfactory bulbs were much larger in comparison to their optic lobes, indicating they both have a common ancestor who evolved to function as a nocturnal species, decreasing their eyesight in favor of a better sense of smell. The anomaly to this theory were anthropoids, who appeared to have the most divergence from nocturnality than all organisms examined. While most mammals didn't exhibit the morphological characteristics expected of a nocturnal creature, reptiles and birds fit in perfectly. A larger cornea and pupil correlated well with whether these two classes of organisms were nocturnal or not. Being active at night is a form of niche differentiation, where a species' niche is partitioned not by the amount of resources but by the amount of time (i.e. temporal division of the ecological niche). Hawks and owls can hunt the same field or meadow for the same rodents without conflict because hawks are diurnal and owls are nocturnal. This means they are not in competition for each other's prey. Nocturnality is a form of crypsis, an adaptation to avoid or enhance predation. One of the reasons that (cathemeral) lions prefer to hunt at night is that many of their prey species (zebra, antelope, impala, wildebeest, etc.) have poor night vision."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.4547, "passage_id": "585142@0", "passage": "Chestnut-backed owlet The chestnut-backed owlet (\"Glaucidium castanotum\") (often misspelled \"Glaucidium castanonotum\"), is an owl which is endemic to Sri Lanka. This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as typical owls, Strigidae, which contains most of the smaller owl species. This species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the jungle owlet. The chestnut-backed owlet is small and stocky, measuring in length. It resembles the jungle owlet in shape, size and appearance but the upperparts, scapulars and wing coverts are mainly chestnut brown, with darker barring. The underparts are white with blackish shaft-streaks. The facial disc is mainly brown and the eyes are yellow. There is a white neckband. Sexes are similar. There is no sexual dimorphism. The chestnut-backed owlet is a common resident bird in the wet zone forests of Sri Lanka, and can be seen easily at sites such as Kitulgala and Sinharaja. Historical reports of its distribution by Legge include many parts of the southern half of Sri Lanka, especially the hills and the wet-zone low country extending to the outskirts of Colombo. In recent times, its range has shrunk greatly, and it is now found sparingly in the remaining forests of the wet zone and the adjoining hills up to 6500 ft above sea level. This species is diurnal and is frequently seen in the day, especially in the evening. The flight is deeply undulating. It can often be located by the small birds that mob it while it is perched in a tree. It frequents tops of tall trees, usually on steep hill-sides and hence is often missed."}}
{"question_id": "3823075", "image_id": 382307, "question": "What could i exit through in this picture?", "answers": ["door", "doorway", "window"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.94359999999999, "passage_id": "6331533@15", "passage": "I used to duck as I ran past it. In the glass cases against the wall, there were snakes in liquid in tall glass jars, also creepy crawlies. Not my favourite part of the museum, as it gave me nightmares. There were steps which led into another part of the room. There was a stone age display of bowls, round grinders with a hole in the middle to put a stick so you could turn it to grind corn, etc. What was so interesting was that man had made these, and the tools that were needed for cooking.\" \"At the very top of this room were all the ancient coins and paper money which was not so old. You could get into the main gallery from this room, but I preferred to walk back to the passage and enter through two glass doors into a small room before going into the gallery because all the armour was here. Shields and swords were put up on the walls and chain gauntlets. When the film Rob Roy was on at the Allan Park Picture house, papa was given permission to supply the shields and swords for display at the entrance in the picture house. He was given free tickets for the film which we all enjoyed and also added to the history in the museum for us.\" \"In the main gallery, marble busts of famous people stood proudly around the edge of the floor. Paintings were hung on the walls, some nice but some, to me anyway were not so nice, but, it was history, and the scenes were real. At the back of the gallery was a stage where many concerts were held.\" \"There was a private door leading from the house into the passage in the museum, and I used to love peeping out to watch the people who were dressed so smartly. I remember some of the ladies wearing long dresses and fur stoles, like my granny used to wear."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.812, "passage_id": "42111736@2", "passage": "\"When I began this small treatise, it was for my sole satisfaction, so as not to lose memory of the knowledge that I had acquired by means of long toil, and by divers experiments repeated several times. I cannot conceal that seeing it achieved beyond what I had dared to expect, I was tempted to publish it; but if I had reason to bring it to light, I had even more reason to keep it hidden and not to expose it to general censure. . . . I dwelt irresolute in this combat almost two years. I objected to myself that teaching was not the profession of a woman; that she ought to remain in silence, to listen and to learn, without bearing witness that she knows: that it is above her to give a work to the public, and that such a reputation is not by any means advantageous. . . I prided myself that I am not the first woman to have placed something under the press, that mind has no sex, and if the minds of women were cultivated like those of men, and if we employed as much time and money in their instruction they could become their equal.\""}}
{"question_id": "3265105", "image_id": 326510, "question": "What company makes the white car?", "answers": ["lexus", "pontiac", "toyota"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.792599, "passage_id": "29681635@1", "passage": "During the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93, Jeremy Glick identified the hijackers as Arabic-looking and carrying box-cutters. Mohamed Atta's luggage did not make the connection from his Portland flight to American Airlines Flight 11. In his suitcase, authorities found a handwritten letter in Arabic. As well, a handwritten letter was found at the crash site of United Airlines Flight 93 near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, and another in Hazmi's vehicle. When examining Mohamed Atta's left-behind luggage, the FBI found important clues about the hijackers and their plans. Atta's luggage contained instructional videotapes for flying large aircraft, a fuel consumption calculator, and a flight plan, along with a copy of the Quran. His luggage also contained papers that revealed the identity of all 19 hijackers, along with a copy of Atta's last will and testament. The passport of hijacker Abdulaziz Alomari was also found in Mohamed Atta's left-behind luggage. Various items of evidence were found in vehicles left behind at the airports, in luggage that did not make it onto the flights, and at the crash scenes. A rental car belonging to the hijackers was found at Boston's Logan International Airport, which contained an Arabic language flight manual and documents from Huffman Aviation in Florida. There, investigators were able to find Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi's previous address in Hamburg, Germany. Nawaf al-Hazmi's 1988 blue Toyota Corolla was found on September 12 in Dulles International Airport's hourly parking lot."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3489, "passage_id": "22722859@1", "passage": "Having finished work early, Parker and Toms were walking to visit her friend's house when they were confronted by a gang of around ten Pakistani youths, some of whom were wearing balaclavas; the 2002 trial judge concluded that they had planned to find \"a white male to attack simply because he was white\" in the context of \"hostility on the part of some of the younger white residents of the city against the Asian community\". They warned Parker he had \"better start running\", but then blocked his path and quickly sprayed him in the face with CS gas. He was punched in the stomach then stabbed three times from behind through the throat and chest with a foot-long hunting knife. The knife penetrated completely through his body on two occasions and as he was lying on the ground he was repeatedly kicked and struck with a panel beater's hammer. Toms ran to a nearby petrol station for help and a man there gave her his mobile phone to call the police. While making the call, she twice heard Parker cry out in pain. By chance she spotted a passing police car. She entered the car and guided the officer to the scene of the assault. Although Toms had only been away for a few minutes, by the time she returned Parker had already bled to death and the gang had disappeared. After the murder, four of the gang returned to a garage which they used as their headquarters. Ahmed Ali Awan, brandishing the bloodied knife, exclaimed \"cherish the blood\". The police informed Parker's family of his death at 4:30 a.m.; his body remained at the scene during the day while an investigation was conducted. A post-mortem revealed Parker had died as a result of stab wounds inflicted by a bladed instrument. Parker's murder sparked what became one of the biggest police inquiries in the history of Peterborough."}}
{"question_id": "5814515", "image_id": 581451, "question": "What topping are on the hotdog?", "answers": ["ketchup", "ketchup condiment", "ketchup and pea"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 236.1181, "passage_id": "4442867@11", "passage": "In this variation, a piece of boerewors, often braaid, is placed in a sliced bread roll. The boerie roll can be covered in tomato sauce (ketchup) or a home made tomato and onion relish. In Japan, hot dogs are used in bento boxes and are often sliced to resemble an octopus. More conventional hot dogs are also available, either on a stick (with or without a coating) or on a bun. Japanese Fusion Dogs are not actually from Japan but are a Pacific Northwest invention that pairs hot dogs with Japanese and Asian condiments like wasabi, kimchi and teriyaki. In October 2016 the Malaysian Islamic Development Department ruled that hot dog vendors must rename their product or risk not getting halal certification, because in Islam dogs are considered unclean. The Malaysian Tourism and Culture Minister criticized the ruling and said, \"Even in Malay it's called hot dog \u2014 it's been around for so many years. I'm a Muslim and I'm not offended.\" In the Philippines, hotdogs are eaten as is, in a bun with an optional selection of condiments, or with rice and condiments. Hotdogs are also typically served during breakfast. They are also skewered and grilled over coals, and sold as street food. Skewered waffle hotdogs are also available in the country (a local variant having the hotdogs coated in hotcake batter and then deep-fried). Chopped hotdogs are an ingredient in Filipino spaghetti. They are also used in various other dishes (e.g. as a filling in an embutido, as sliced pieces of meat in tomato-based savories such as caldereta or menudo, etc.)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.344, "passage_id": "40039249@2", "passage": "Deciding that Sandy is right, SpongeBob thanks Patrick for trying to help him but points out that, while unemployment might be fun for him, SpongeBob needs a job. Patrick is fine with this and tells his best friend that he should do what he feels is right. Over the next few days, SpongeBob tries getting a job at a hot dog joint, a pizzeria, a taqueria, and even an Asian noodle house. He is fired every time for making a type of patty (\"weenie patties,\" a \"pizza patty,\" a \"burrito patty\" and a \"noodle patty\" respectively) instead of what each respective restaurant itself specializes in. After being dismissed from the noodle house, SpongeBob goes home and prepares some homemade pet food for Gary, noticing that they're out of store bought food. Gary loves the food, but the gluttonous Patrick shares it. Eventually, the doorbell rings, but before SpongeBob can answer it, he is stashed into a body bag shaped like a hot dog bun and taken back to the hot dog joint, where he is forced to work because, surprisingly, the customers loved the weenie patties that he created. Soon, all four of the restaurant managers who fired SpongeBob the day before begin to fight over him because their customers loved the patty creations he made. A mysterious person in a Krabby Patty costume arrives, defeats all four of the restaurant managers using a unique style of martial arts, saves SpongeBob, and takes him back to the Krusty Krab, which has faltered ever since Mr. Krabs fired SpongeBob and took over as the fry cook."}}
{"question_id": "2085245", "image_id": 208524, "question": "Does this type of train transport people or cargo?", "answers": ["cargo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 162.04699399999998, "passage_id": "35255287@0", "passage": "Terminal Operating System A Terminal Operating System, or TOS, is a key part of a supply chain and primarily aims to control the movement and storage of various types of cargo in and around a container terminal or port. The systems also enables  better use of assets, labour and equipment, plan workload, and receive up-to-date information. Terminal Operating Systems often utilize other technologies such as internet, EDI processing, mobile computers, wireless LANs and Radio-frequency identification (RFID) to efficiently monitor the flow of products in, out and around the terminal. Data is either a batch synchronization with, or a real-time wireless transmission to a central database. The database can then provide useful reports about the status of goods, locations and machines in the terminal. The objective of a terminal operating system is to provide a set of computerized procedures to manage cargo, machines and people within the facility to enable a seamless link to efficiently and effectively manage the facility. Terminal operating systems can be stand alone systems, managed as a service or utilize cloud technologies. In its simplest form, the TOS can data track cargo in and out of a terminal. A Terminal Operating System may be used to do some or all of the following functions:  Terminals requiring various types of ship transport Container terminals using Containerization for LO-LO (lift on Lift Off) operations such as these require plans for efficiently loading and unloading Container ships docked within their Terminal. A port using RO-RO ships require plans for efficiently loading automobiles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, trailers or railroad cars that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels. Terminals that require the arrival and departure of cargo on trains such as container trains or bulk cargo. Handle the receival and release of Cargo for transshipment from other modes of transport or storage. Creating Shipping list or keeping track of Warehouse levels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5702, "passage_id": "3087942@0", "passage": "Doylestown station Doylestown station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. It is the last station along SEPTA's Lansdale/Doylestown Line. Located at the intersection of Bridge Street and Clinton Avenue, the station has a 169-space parking lot. It was originally built in 1871 by the Reading Railroad, as a much more elaborate Victorian structure than the present station. It had a decorative cupola over the ticket window and served as a Reading Railroad office at one point. The former freight house survives to this day. This station is wheelchair accessible. Doylestown station consists of a side platform along the tracks. There are five tracks at the station which allow for storage of trains. The station has a ticket office which is open on weekday mornings, as well as an ATM. In the past there was a pizza shop inside the station building. There is also a canopy-type roof over the platform where people board the trains to keep people dry on rainy days. There are 2 bike racks available that can hold up to 15 bicycles. Doylestown has a parking lot with 169 spaces that charges $1 a day. Train service at Doylestown is provided along the Lansdale/Doylestown Line of SEPTA Regional Rail, which begins at the station and runs south to Center City Philadelphia. Doylestown station is located in fare zone 4. Service is provided daily from early morning to late evening. Most Lansdale/Doylestown Line trains continue through the Center City Commuter Connection tunnel and become Paoli/Thorndale Line trains on weekdays, providing service to Malvern and Thorndale, and Wilmington/Newark Line trains on weekends, providing service to Marcus Hook and Wilmington. In FY 2013, it had a weekday average of 383 boardings and 334 alightings."}}
{"question_id": "2261195", "image_id": 226119, "question": "What kind of party is this?", "answers": ["birthday party", "birthday"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 22, "score": 116.177099, "passage_id": "9974365@0", "passage": "Birthday customs and celebrations There are many and varied customs associated with the celebration of birthdays around the world. The birthday cake is traditionally highly decorated, and typically covered with lit candles when presented, the number of candles signifying the age of the celebrant. The person whose birthday it is may make a silent wish and then blow out the candles. It is also common for the person celebrating their birthday to cut the initial piece of the cake as a newlywed couple might with a wedding cake. The birthday boy/girl traditionally gets to eat the first piece of the cake. In Western cultures, particularly in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia, birthday parties are often accompanied by colorful decorations, such as balloons and streamers. A birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a \"birthday wish\" has been made. While the birthday cake is being brought to the table, the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" is sung by the guests. A practice most common among wealthy people and celebrities, but engaged in by many others as well, is to hire an event management agency or a party service to organize a birthday party. A child's birthday party may be held at his/her home or in a public place. Soft drinks are often had alongside water and both sweet and savory foods are typically served to the guests. In many cultures, a birthday cake is served. Birthday parties for children often feature entertainment, costumes, party games, and a theme. Adults' birthday parties in Western countries are often held in bars or nightclubs. Though some are held at a restaurant or even at home. A birthday party usually includes gifts for the person whose birthday it is. Most people who come to the birthday party are the ones who have the gifts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.731899, "passage_id": "25270741@10", "passage": "Rhossili's speciality was a kind of plum pudding called a 'bonny clobby', and Llanmadog's speciality was a pie made from chopped mutton and currants. The Methodist minister William Griffiths said in 1819 of the Mabsant festivities: 'It was an ungodly gathering and a meeting of the devil for drinking and dancing.' Traditional Gower weddings were known as Bidding Weddings, because a 'bidder' would sing a formal invitation at the homes of those invited. On the eve of the wedding, relatives would visit and bring gifts of currant loaves. These were cut into slices and sold at the wedding supper to the young men, who would present them to maidens of their choice. The girls would display their collection of currant slices later in the evening, and the girl with the largest number of slices would be declared the 'Belle of the Ball'. After the wedding, the wedding supper consisted of 'tin-meat'. This was a traditional dish of mutton placed in a large shallow tin, covered with a layer of pastry, and baked in a brick oven. The guests attending the wedding supper would buy their 'tin-meat' at the table, one tin costing five shillings and being sufficient for four. No one in the village was forgotten, and 'tin-meat' portions were distributed to anyone unable to attend. Souly Day was celebrated on 12 November. On 1 November most Gower wives would bake Souly cakes in readiness for the day. On the evening of 12 November, village youngsters would visit their neighbours and sing:  < poem> Souly Souly, Christendom Every good lady give me some Give me some or give me none Give me an answer and I'll be gone If you haven't got a penny a ha'penny will do."}}
{"question_id": "1588015", "image_id": 158801, "question": "What model of aircraft is pictured here?", "answers": ["boeing", "turbo prop", "passenger", "727"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.609399, "passage_id": "299424@5", "passage": "On October 27, 2009, a single-engine Beechcraft crashed. The aircraft landed north of the airport, but not on the runway. It skidded through the fence and came to rest in the parking lot of Great Lakes Aviation, just outside the airfield. The aircraft was reported to be en route to Muskoka, Ontario when it experienced some mechanical problem and then crash landed at the north end of the runway. The pilot, who was also the only occupant, died in the accident. On April 4, 2004, a Cessna 172 operated by a university aviation training program, was blown off of the runway by high winds. No injuries were reported. On June 26, 1999, a Boeing PT-17 ground looped while landing. On May 28, 1999, a Cessna 210 overran the departure end of runway 27 and struck an airport boundary fence and an automobile on Portage Road, which runs perpendicular to the runway. On April 19, 1998, a Piper PA-28 Series Aircraft crashed. Witnesses reported seeing the airplane liftoff runway 5 past the runway 17/35 intersection located approximately from the approach end of runway 5. Runway 5 was long at the time of the accident. Witnesses reported the airplane climbed to 250 to when the airplane rolled left and went straight down. The airplane burst into flames and the cockpit and fuselage were consumed by fire. All passengers died. On September 19, 1996, A privately owned Grumman F9F-2 Panther crashed while takeoff on runway 35. Pilot attempted a takeoff abort but over ran the end of the runway crashed through a boundary fence, crossed over Kilgore Road, and came to rest on an embankment. Pilot suffered numerous injuries and aircraft was a total loss. On November 21, 1983, a Republic Airlines DC-9 headed for Kalamazoo from Detroit was hijacked. The hijacker was overthrown."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.202999, "passage_id": "850310@2", "passage": "It was used as a departure point for airborne forces in Operation Market Garden. It was one of the few airfields installed with the Fog, Intensive, Dispersal Of (FIDO) system designed to remove fog from airfields by burning it off with petrol. Along with RAF Carnaby and RAF Woodbridge, Manston was developed as a South coast emergency landing ground for bomber crews. These airfields were intended for use by returning bombers suffering from low-fuel and/or suspected damage to their pneumatic (wheel brake) and/or hydraulic (undercarriage) systems. All three airfields were equipped with a single runway, 9,000 ft (2,700 m) long and 750 ft (230 m) wide. There was a further clear area of 1,500 ft (460 m) at each end of the runway. At each of the three airfields, the runway was divided into three 250 ft (76 m) lanes. The northern and central lanes were allocated by flying control, while the southern lane was the emergency lane on which any aircraft could land without first making contact with the airfield. The hilltop site was chosen as it was usually fog-free and had no approach obstructions. Being close to the front line, the airfield became something of a magnet for badly damaged aircraft that had suffered from ground fire, collisions, or air attack but retained a degree of airworthiness. The airfield became something of a \"graveyard\" for heavy bombers and no doubt the less-damaged portions of aircraft landing or otherwise arriving here sometimes provided spare parts for other Allied aircraft in need of repair. The museums on site display some startling aerial views dating from this era and the post-war years. After the war, the runway was reconfigured, becoming 200 feet wide with a full-length parallel taxiway, both within the original paved width."}}
{"question_id": "1247595", "image_id": 124759, "question": "Which country might the liquid on the far left have originated in?", "answers": ["italy", "france", "china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.233299, "passage_id": "18896442@0", "passage": "Garbure Garbure is a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added. The name derives from the use of the term \"garb\" to describe sheaves of grain depicted on a heraldic shield or coat of arms. Thus the name of garbure, which is eaten with a fork, is a reference to the use of pitchforks to pick up sheaves of grain. It originated in Gascony in southwest France. It is similar to \"pot\u00e9e\". \"Garbure\" was the daily sustenance of Gascon peasantry. It differed from one home to the next and varied with the rhythms of the seasons, the resources of the cook, and with household income. The basic principle behind this dish is the lengthy simmering of an assortment of vegetables and meats, generally meats preserved \"en confit\". As far as vegetables go, anything is possible. The cabbage may be accompanied by broad beans, fresh or dried, mangetout peas, potatoes, turnips, peas, onions, carrots, celeriac, kohlrabi, beets, lettuce, chestnuts, nettles or borage. Thus the \"garbure\" could be adapted to the needs of every household. A large tureen of garbure is often presented to the table in Bearnais restaurants, and guests can help themselves to as much as they wish at the start of the meal using the ladle supplied. Frequently the meal would end with a traditional chabrot, which is a custom of mixing half a glass of red wine in with the liquid left in the bottom of one's bowl after eating the solid contents and then consuming it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8839, "passage_id": "58017@7", "passage": "Sugars and triglycerides (fats and oils) absorb microwaves due to the dipole moments of their hydroxyl groups or ester groups. However, due to the lower specific heat capacity of fats and oils and their higher vaporization temperature, they often attain much higher temperatures inside microwave ovens. This can induce temperatures in oil or very fatty foods like bacon far above the boiling point of water, and high enough to induce some browning reactions, much in the manner of conventional broiling (UK: grilling), braising, or deep fat frying. Foods high in water content and with little oil rarely exceed the boiling temperature of water. Microwave heating can cause localized thermal runaways in some materials with low thermal conductivity which also have dielectric constants that increase with temperature. An example is glass, which can exhibit thermal runaway in a microwave to the point of melting if preheated. Additionally, microwaves can melt certain types of rocks, producing small quantities of molten rock. Some ceramics can also be melted, and may even become clear upon cooling. Thermal runaway is more typical of electrically conductive liquids such as salty water. Another misconception is that microwave ovens cook food \"from the inside out\", meaning from the center of the entire mass of food outwards. This idea arises from heating behavior seen if an absorbent layer of water lies beneath a less absorbent drier layer at the surface of a food; in this case, the deposition of heat energy inside a food can exceed that on its surface. This can also occur if the inner layer has a lower heat capacity than the outer layer causing it to reach a higher temperature, or even if the inner layer is more thermally conductive than the outer layer making it feel hotter despite having a lower temperature."}}
{"question_id": "1323895", "image_id": 132389, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["irish setter", "beagle", "terrier", "boxer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 195.787797, "passage_id": "4082592@3", "passage": "Jack Russells also tend to be more combative. Finally, while active, most Mountain Feists do not generally exhibit the frenetic energy of Jack Russells. Some Mountain Feist bloodlines were indeed bred down from Jack Russell Terriers, crossing most likely with treeing dogs, such as Treeing Walker Hounds. Jack Russell traits often remain visible despite this crossbreeding. These descendants usually are mostly white in color with brown or black around the head and neck, with tall stand up, or button ears. These dogs usually hunt in packs in the Appalachian and Ozark Mountains. They use their eyes and ears exceptionally well. Considerable crossing of feist dogs has occurred, since they are bred primarily for performance as hunting dogs. Feist dogs, as a breed type, are what now are called the Rat Terrier. The Rat Terrier is considered the progenitor of, and a specific breed within, the feist type. Because the word \"feist\" refers to a general type of dog just as \"hound\" and \"terrier\" refer to a group of breeds, Rat Terriers are still often called \"feists\". The terriers brought to the US in the 1890s from England were crossed with feist dogs already here, in addition to some of the toy breeds (Toy Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, and Chihuahua) to develop the feist dogs known today. The word \"feist\" is described in\" Webster's Third New International Dictionary\" as from the obsolete word \"fysting\", meaning \"breaking wind, in such expressions as fysting dog or fysting hound\". Feist is defined as \"1. chiefly dial: a small dog of uncertain ancestry... \" The word feisty - \"energetic, belligerent, esp. if small\" is derived from the dog, which is small and energetic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 106.20339999999999, "passage_id": "10053121@0", "passage": "Wetterhoun The Wetterhoun (FCI No.221, translated into English as the Frisian Water Dog) is a breed of dog traditionally used as a hunting dog for hunting small mammals and waterfowl in the province of Fryslan in the Netherlands. The name of the dog comes from the West Frisian \"Wetterh\u00fbn\" meaning \"water dog. \" Plural of Wetterhoun is Wetterhounen in Dutch. The breed may also be called the \"Otterhoun\" (not to be confused with the Otterhound) or \"Dutch Spaniel\", although it is not a Spaniel-type dog. The Wetterhoun is a medium-sized dog between 55 and 59 centimeters (21.6-23 inches) at the withers. They weigh between 25 and 35 kilos (55 and 77 pounds). Their coat is thick and curly except for the head, ears and legs, where the coat is smoother; the water repellant coat is described as having a greasy feel. Coat colour may be solid black or brown, or black with white, or brown with white, with or without white ticking or roan marks. The texture of the coat should not be woolly, as such fur will not resist water. The ears are low set and hang flat to the head, and the tail curls tightly over the back. The breed has an unusual, somewhat grim expression due to the shape of the eyes, which marks it as different from other dog breeds. The ancestral type of the Wetterhoun was developed at least 400 years ago in the Dutch province of Fryslan. The origins of the Wetterhoun are conjectured to be from Gypsy dogs, crossed with an indigenous Frisian dog, perhaps the Old Water Dog, a type which is now extinct."}}
{"question_id": "3190735", "image_id": 319073, "question": "What is the person in the photo wearing?", "answers": ["wetsuit", "suit", "wet suit", "trunk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.029597, "passage_id": "63503@40", "passage": "Wearing a thick neoprene wetsuit, or perhaps two, surfers gather at Stoney Point, a rocky bay about 15 miles north of Duluth, where waves as high as 15 feet can be expected. In a 2013 broadcast, Minnesota Public Radio featured a segment on Duluth/Lake Superior surfing, and surfer Mark Anderson from St. Paul described the Duluth surfing experience as \"...standing in the snow, jumping off of an ice-covered rock into Lake Superior to go catch waves that any surfer anywhere in the world, pro or beginner, would envy.\" Erik Wilkie, a surfer originally from California interviewed by MPR, remarked that while Lake Superior surfing may look easy, it can be dangerous. \"There's the ice-cold freshwater, which is not as buoyant as saltwater. Lake waves also appear every five seconds or so, much faster than those in the ocean. If you take off on the first or second wave and you wipe out, then you've got four, five, six, eight waves coming right behind you to smash you in the head before you can get back on your board and swim out of there to safety.\" Like surfers everywhere, Duluth surfers notify fellow surfers when the waves are up. The Lake Superior Surf Club maintains a website where they share information and photos. Duluth is in Minnesota's 8th congressional district, represented by Pete Stauber of the Republican Party. It has a Mayor\u2013Council form of government. The mayor is Emily Larson, who took office in 2016. The City Administration makes policy proposals to a nine-member City Council. Duluth's five representational districts are divided into 36 precincts. Each district elects its own councilor. There are also four at-large councilors, representing the entire city. The City Council elects a president who presides at meetings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1817, "passage_id": "14339058@9", "passage": "the Malagasy crowned eagle, teratorns, Woodward's eagle and \"Caracara major\" are similar in size to the Haast's eagle, implying that they similarly could pose a threat to a human being. Contrary to popular belief, only a limited number of shark species are known to pose a serious threat to humans. The species that are most dangerous can be indiscriminate and will take any potential meal they happen to come across (as an oceanic whitetip might eat a person floating in the water after a shipwreck), or may bite out of curiosity or mistaken identity (as with a great white shark attacking a human on a surfboard possibly because it resembles its favoured prey, a seal). Of more than 568 shark species, only four have been involved in a significant number of fatal unprovoked attacks on humans: the great white shark, tiger shark, bull shark, and the oceanic whitetip shark. These sharks, being large, powerful predators, may sometimes attack and kill humans; it is worth noting that they have all been filmed in open water by unprotected divers. Attacks by piranhas resulting in deaths have occurred in the Amazon basin. In 2011, a drunk 18-year-old man was attacked and killed in Rosario del Yata, Bolivia. In 2012, a five-year-old Brazilian girl was attacked and killed by a shoal of \"P. nattereri\". Some Brazilian rivers have warning signs about lethal piranhas. Reports have been made of goonch catfish eating humans in the Kali River in India. As seen on \"River Monsters\", the wels catfish, pira\u00edba, and the candiru-a\u00e7u have also been known to potentially attack, kill, and eat people. Individual man-eater death tolls include:"}}
{"question_id": "2542255", "image_id": 254225, "question": "How is this meat made?", "answers": ["from chicken", "cured", "corned", "cooked"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 97.43140100000001, "passage_id": "877704@0", "passage": "Doner kebab  Doner kebab (also d\u00f6ner kebab) (, ; or ) is a type of kebab, made of meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. Seasoned meat stacked in the shape of an inverted cone is turned slowly on the rotisserie, next to a vertical cooking element. The outer layer is sliced into thin shavings as it cooks. The vertical rotisserie was invented in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire, and doner kebab inspired similar dishes such as the Arab shawarma, Greek gyros, and Mexican al pastor. The sliced meat of a doner kebab may be served on a plate with various accompaniments, stuffed into a pita or other type of bread as a sandwich, or wrapped in a thin flatbread such as lavash or yufka, known as a \"d\u00fcr\u00fcm\" (literally meaning roll or wrap in Turkish). Since the early 1970s, the sandwich or wrap form has become popular around the world as a fast food dish sold by kebab shops, and is often called simply a \"kebab\". The sandwich generally contains salad or vegetables, which may include tomato, lettuce, cabbage, onion with sumac, fresh or pickled cucumber, or chili, and various types of sauces. In the Ottoman Empire, at least as far back as the 17th century, stacks of seasoned sliced meat were cooked on a horizontal rotisserie, similar to the ca\u011f kebab. The vertical rotisserie was introduced no later than the mid-19th century. The town of Bursa, in modern-day Turkey, is often considered the birthplace of the vertically-roasted d\u00f6ner kebab. According to Yavuz \u0130skendero\u011flu, his grandfather \u0130skender Efendi as a child in 1850s"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8204, "passage_id": "37612459@0", "passage": "Chrain  Chrain (, or \"Kren\", , , , \"khrin\", , \"khreyn\"; meaning \"horseradish\" in all these languages) is a spicy paste made of grated horseradish. It is a common condiment for meat and fish dishes in Ashkenazi Jewish, Israeli, American Jewish, Argentine Jewish, Austrian, Slovene, northern Croatian, Belarusian, Czech, German (especially Bavarian), Polish, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian and Ukrainian cuisine. The English word chrain comes from Yiddish \u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df, which is in turn a loanword from Slavic languages. There are two common forms of chrain in the Jewish and Slavic cuisines. White chrain consists of grated horseradish and vinegar, and sometimes sugar and salt, while red chrain includes the addition of beetroot. These types of chrain are distinct from other horseradish-based condiments in that they are pareve (contain no dairy products), making it acceptable at both meat and dairy meals according to Jewish dietary law. In contrast, many Central European varieties include cream, while some Russian recipes call for chrain with smetana (sour cream). There are also varieties including apples, lingonberry, cranberry and oranges. The use of chrain in Eastern European Jewish communities is ancient, and is first attested in writing from the 12th century. Though it has had several historical uses, chrain is most commonly associated in modern times with gefilte fish, for which it is considered an essential condiment. In Eastern European cuisines chrain is a typical condiment for various fish dishes, as well as for meat and fish zakuski, such as kholodets (aspic) and beef tongue."}}
{"question_id": "4217455", "image_id": 421745, "question": "What type of donuts are these?", "answers": ["sugar", "glazed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.893103, "passage_id": "22803117@0", "passage": "Maple bacon donut The maple bacon donut also spelled doughnut is a breakfast or dessert food that has become popular in some areas of the United States and Canada. It is distinct from other donuts because of the prominent bacon and maple syrup\u2013flavored glaze used for toppings and has been discussed in the media as part of the phenomenon sometimes referred to as bacon mania. The bacon donut has been described as tasting like a \"camping breakfast\" (Pancakes with maple syrup, breakfast sausage links, and strips of bacon) all in one convenient item. The Swirls bakery in Omaha, Nebraska started a \"maple bacon donut craze\" with its version sometimes referred to as \"The Elvis\". The bakery's owner, Dawn Brown, said she wanted something shocking that people would love or hate, and would talk about. She describes the concept as simple: \"It's your breakfast plate turned into one item that you put in your mouth.\" She reported: response from her customers has been overwhelming, and she prepares five pounds of bacon daily. \"I know that most people are coming for the maple bacon donut a.k.a. ' The Elvis'.\" Dynamo Donut, in San Francisco, California, also serves maple bacon donuts. At Voodoo Doughnut in Portland, Oregon, maple bacon donuts are sold under the name \"Bacon Maple Bar\". The Original Pantry Cafe in Los Angeles, described as the area's favorite greasy spoon that \"has kept the faith for 85 years\", offers maple-glazed bacon doughnuts for breakfast at its downtown location. The Nickel Diner, in downtown Los Angeles, also serves up the treat and has the slogan \"Home of the Maple Glaze Bacon Donut\" on its website."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.712099, "passage_id": "23303@0", "passage": "Personal area network A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network for interconnecting devices centered on an individual person's workspace. A PAN provides data transmission among devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets and personal digital assistants. PANs can be used for communication among the personal devices themselves, or for connecting to a higher level network and the Internet where one master device takes up the role as gateway. A PAN may be wireless or carried over wired interfaces such as USB. A wireless personal area network (WPAN) is a PAN carried over a low-powered, short-distance wireless network technology such as IrDA, Wireless USB, Bluetooth or ZigBee. The reach of a WPAN varies from a few centimeters to a few meters. A wireless personal area network (WPAN) is a personal area network in which the connections are wireless. IEEE 802.15 has produced standards for several types of PANs operating in the ISM band including Bluetooth. The Infrared Data Association has produced standards for WPANs which operate using infrared communications. Bluetooth uses short-range radio waves. Uses in a WPAN include, for example, Bluetooth devices such as keyboards, pointing devices, audio head sets, printers may connect to personal digital assistants (PDAs), cell phones, or computers. A Bluetooth WPAN is also called a \"piconet\", and is composed of up to 8 active devices in a master-slave relationship (a very large number of additional devices can be connected in \"parked\" mode). The first Bluetooth device in the piconet is the master, and all other devices are slaves that communicate with the master. A piconet typically has a range of , although ranges of up to can be reached under ideal circumstances."}}
{"question_id": "4117275", "image_id": 411727, "question": "When was this computer purchased?", "answers": ["2006", "2002", "today", "2008"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.5642, "passage_id": "18296616@0", "passage": "Dell Studio Dell's Studio brand was a range of laptops and desktops targeted at the mainstream consumer market. The computers sit above Dell's Inspiron and below the XPS consumer lines in price and specifications. They differ from Dell's lower-end Inspiron models by offering slot-loading optical drives, media keys, more cover design options, faster processor options, HDMI and eSATA ports, LED-backlit screens and backlit keyboards. At launch, the Studio was offered in three models: the Studio 15 and the Studio 17 named after their respective screen size in inches, and the Studio Hybrid, named for its usage of laptop components in the form of an ultra small form factor desktop. If purchased online, many customizable colors, designs and features are available, including a fingerprint scanner in some countries. On July 29, 2008, Dell introduced the desktop counterpart to the Dell Studio Laptops, the Dell Studio Hybrid PC. A compact desktop legacy-free PC using laptop components, it contains the same slot-loading optical drive as the laptops with the range of connectivity (e.g., number of USB ports) expected of a desktop PC. On September 24, 2009, Dell released Studio laptops with the option for a mobile Core i7 processor, although Pentium Dual-Core and Core 2 Duo options were still available as lower-end options. On June 18, 2010, Dell's website stopped selling the Studio Hybrid. As of May 2011, Dell has discontinued the Studio line of notebooks. The Studio XPS and Studio desktop lines continued on. A 14\" laptop. A thin-and-light 14\" laptop. Lacks an optical drive. The Studio 15 is the mainstream model of the Studio laptop line."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.224, "passage_id": "417667@1", "passage": "They are present, however, in a large number of catalogs and on some commercial Web sites. There are also lap desks made for laptop computers. These desks were designed not only to raise the laptops from their surrounding environments (such as beds), but they were also designed to provide extra clearances to provide adequate air circulation to the laptops. Some of them are also equipped with extra fans to increase air circulation. See also the list of desk forms and types."}}
{"question_id": "1197855", "image_id": 119785, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["noon", "afternoon", "night", "lunch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 130.52790199999998, "passage_id": "1129761@0", "passage": "Plate lunch The plate lunch is a quintessentially Hawaiian meal, roughly analogous to Southern U.S. meat-and-threes. However, the pan-Asian influence on Hawaiian cuisine, and its roots in the Japanese bento, make the plate lunch unique to Hawaii. Standard plate lunches consist of two scoops of white rice, macaroni salad, and an entr\u00e9e. A plate lunch with more than one entr\u00e9e is often called a \"mixed plate\". Although the exact origin of the Hawaiian plate lunch is disputed, according to Professor Jon Okamura of the University of Hawai'i, the plate lunch likely grew out of the Japanese bento, because \"bentos were take away kinds of eating and certainly the plate lunch continues that tradition\". Its appearance in Hawaii in recognizable form goes back to the 1880s when plantation workers were in high demand by the fruit and sugar companies on the islands. Laborers were brought to Hawaii from around the world, including from China, Japan, Portugal, and the Philippines. Kaui Philpotts, former food editor of the Honolulu Advertiser, notes that the laborers \"didn\u2019t eat sandwiches or things like that; it was leftover rice and a lot of things like canned meat or teriyaki or cold meat or maybe scrambled eggs or pickles, and almost no salad or vegetable.\" Later on, macaroni salad was added to the plates, as it seemed to bridge national tastes and also mixed well with gravy-covered slabs of meat. Some locations also include the traditional Korean side dish \"kimchi\". As the days of the plantations came to an end, plate lunches began to be served on-site by lunch wagons to construction workers and day laborers. Later, local hole-in-the-wall restaurants and other stand-alone plate lunch restaurants began popping up , then plate lunch franchises."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.746201, "passage_id": "35577929@1", "passage": "It in turn loaned them to the Saint Louis Art Museum, where they have been on display for many years. The eight plates are designated Plates A\u2013H. Except for Plate B, which has two heads, all of the figures face to the right. All of the plates are missing the majority of their tail sections due to being struck by Groomes' plow. Some of the plates show more expertise in artistic design and some of the plates show more proficiency in the production of the basic copper plates. These qualities do not correlate, as some of the more artistically refined designs are on inferior copper plates and some of the better plates have less sophisticated designs. This suggests that the production of the plates and the embossing of the designs was divided between a trained coppersmith, who turned the raw nuggets of copper into plates, and an artistic specialist who did the repouss\u00e9 work. This division of labor in craftwork is unusual in aboriginal peoples. Plate A, the only anthropomorphic human-headed avian plate in the Wulfing cache, measures in length by in width and weighs . The human head has the Forked Eye Surround motif, Beaded Forelock, ear-spool, Hand Over Mouth motif, and occipital hair knot associated with the \"Birdman\" of the Mississippian Art and Ceremonial Complex (M.A.C.C.). Among Mississippian copper plates, the naturalistic depiction of the human head of Plate A most closely matches the treatment of the human figures of the Etowah Rogan plates. It also has an elaborate headdress with what may be feathers and a smaller agnathous human face with a forked eye surround motif, ear spools, and a distinctive crenelated crown-like device."}}
{"question_id": "4936285", "image_id": 493628, "question": "What is this persons gender?", "answers": ["female"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 71.80090200000001, "passage_id": "57062676@1", "passage": "The Cultural Revolution, led by Mao Zedong, denounced the traditional image of women's inferiority and calls for a women's liberation in the new China. Propaganda tools, such as performance art, films, and posters, strongly supported this movement and effectively constructed and broadcast a new female identity. Feminine beauty was no longer characterized by delicate figures, but instead by masculinized images of women. For example, \"Iron girls\" represented the permissible appearances of women in the 1970s. They should not wear anything that showed their female curves. Moreover, women were encouraged to dress like men and go to work like men did, given that Mao called for a \"gender erasure\" in order to make \"Chinese women in new China.\" Similar to \"Iron Girls,\" \"Strong Women\" images were popularized through mass media, such as cartoons and local newspapers. Their appearance was defined by masculinized traits: tanned skin tone, sturdy figures, and blue and black work uniforms. Feminine features, like smooth skin and hands, were seen as something to be ashamed of because they were expected to be contributing to the nation's economy like men did. In her installation series, \"Trauma\", Hung Liu portrays a bound-foot woman. Foot binding was practiced among Chinese women from the Song dynasty up until the early 20th century. Women would wrap their feet tightly in order to keep them small, which was characterized as a feminine beauty at the time. In Liu's installation pieces, she repeatedly shows an emotionless woman with her naked feet. As a result of the foot binding cultural, these women had deformed feet. Feng Jiali is famous for her oil painting of explicit images of female bodies. A series of her paintings depict young, school-aged Chinese girls, usually skimpily dressed in the bath or laying in bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.749701, "passage_id": "5148113@0", "passage": "Tatterhood  Tatterhood is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbj\u00f8rnsen and J\u00f8rgen Moe. It is Aarne\u2013 Thompson type 711, the beautiful and the ugly twin. This tale type is quite common in Norway and Iceland and very rare elsewhere. A version of the tale also appears in \"A Book of Witches\" and \"A Choice of Magic\", by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king and queen had no children, which grieved the queen greatly. To alleviate the queen's loneliness, they adopted a girl to raise as their own. One day, when the queen saw her adopted daughter playing with a beggar girl, she scolded her adopted daughter and tried to drive the other girl off. However, the beggar girl mentioned that her mother knows a way for the queen to become pregnant. When the queen approached the beggar woman, the woman denies having such knowledge. The queen treated the woman to as much wine as the woman pleased until the woman is drunk. When the queen asked the drunk beggar woman how she could get a child of her own, the beggar woman told her to wash herself in two pails of water before going to bed, and afterward pour the water under the bed. The next morning, two flowers will have sprung up from under the bed: one fair and one rare. The beggar tells the queen that she must eat the beautiful one, but not to eat the hideous one no matter what. The queen followed this advice, and the next morning under the bed were two flowers. One was bright and lovely, and the other was black and foul. The queen ate the beautiful flower at once, but it tasted so sweet that she craved the other and ate it as well. Not long afterward, the queen bore a child."}}
{"question_id": "2223175", "image_id": 222317, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["crossbreed", "terrier", "shepard", "pit bull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 174.604795, "passage_id": "1706325@1", "passage": "But it wasn't until 1973 that the American Kennel Club would add Tibetan Terriers to the non-sporting group as a recognized breed. The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-sized dog whose defining feature is a double coat (often shaggy in appearance). The double coat with normally described as woolly underneath and a more fine, lengthy topcoat that can be described as akin to human hair. The breed's distinct coat can vary widely in color including black, gold, white, brown, and many combinations thereof. The breed is on the lower sized end of the medium-sized breed spectrum with a typical weight of 20 to 24 pounds and about 15\" tall at the shoulder. Tibetan Terriers are often described as sturdy and stout dogs with large, flat almost snowshoe like paws. The eyes of the breed are dark and set fairly far apart on the head. The nose is typically black (sometimes brown) and sits upon a medium muzzle. The ears are V-shaped with feather-like hair that hangs loosely adorning the ears that sit high upon their head. The tail is typically held in a curl above their back and will have similarly feathered hair. Tibetan Terriers are regarded as family-oriented dogs. They are highly adaptable to different living situations and are equally at home in both an apartment in the city or a farmhouse in the country. They are balanced between lively, playful, fun-loving dogs and low-key, relaxed couch potatoes. They are good watchdogs for a family because they are suspicious of, but not aggressive or shy towards strangers. The breed can be both stubborn and very independent. They are quick learners, but get bored or deterred by repetition. The breed can be manipulative and requires a relationship with human companions based upon respect. They are energetic and strong and do require regular exercise."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5571, "passage_id": "5264629@0", "passage": "Kai Ken The is a breed of dog from Japan where it is a national monument. It is a rare dog even in its native land and is one of the six native Japanese dog breeds protected by the Nihon Ken Hozonkai. The Kai Ken is a medium-sized dog with a wedge shaped head and prick ears. Males are typically 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder, while the females are slightly smaller, 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder. The tail may be curled over the back, or carried in a sickle position. Limbs should be strong and hocks should be well developed reflecting the dogs\u2019 history of mountain life. The coat is of harsh texture, medium length, and comes in various shades of brindle (tiger stripes). The red is the Aka-tora, the black is the Kuro-tora and between them, the Chu-tora. Puppies are born a solid color and their brindle markings develop as they age, sometimes taking as long as five years before fully showing. The Kai Ken is intelligent, agile, alert and brave. They are natural hunters and make good watch dogs, being reserved with strangers but loyal to their families. They are friendly, often good with children and are not usually aggressive towards other dogs. Many love to swim, and have been known to cross rivers and climb trees while chasing their prey. The Kai Ken was split off from the Nihon Ken (Japanese Dog) landrace during the creation of the Nihon Ken Hozonkai (NIPPO) and named after Kai Province in Yamanashi Prefecture where the breed is said to have originated. Being an agile and effortless climber, the Kai Ken was used to hunt in steep mountainous terrain in Yamanashi where's its primary quarry was the Japanese serow (Kamoshika), deer, wild boar, and occasionally bear."}}
{"question_id": "1999595", "image_id": 199959, "question": "What type of train is this?", "answers": ["commuter", "passenger", "commuter train"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.9288, "passage_id": "23241707@0", "passage": "Working timetable A Working timetable (WTT) - (Ger. \"Buchfahrplan\"; Fr. \" Livret de la Marche des Trains\"; N. America \"Employee Timetable\") - The data defining all planned train and rolling-stock movements which will take place on the relevant infrastructure during the period for which it is in force; within the EU, it is established once per calendar year . The trains included may be passenger trains, freight trains, empty stock movements, or even bus and/or ship connections or replacements. The detail found in Working Timetables includes the timings at every major station, junction, or other significant location along the train's journey (including additional minutes inserted to allow for such factors as engineering work or particular train performance characteristics), which platforms are used at certain stations, and line codes where there is a choice of running line. Further information may include the train's identification (or \"reporting\") number which, in Network Rail practice, consists of a four digit alpha-numeric code where the first number indicates the type of train (fast, stopping, Freightliner and so on), followed by a letter indicating the area of operation or destination and then two figures denoting the individual service; what service the train next forms; what formation (\"consist\") the train has, its maximum speed, and any other information relevant to the operation of the train. A WTT for the Parisian Petite Ceinture belt railway gives a gradient profile and track diagram for the entire railway. In the USA, the New Haven Railroad Employee Timetable contained such information as: the maximum allowable speeds for different types of locomotives; electrical operating instructions concerning the operation of the AC catenary system and pantographs; designation of on which lines the different types of signalling were operational, e.g. manual block, automatic block and centralized traffic control."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.174999, "passage_id": "8522@33", "passage": "The Ski Train made its final run to Winter Park on March 29, 2009. The service was revived on a trial basis in 2016 with a great amount of local fanfare. Further development of a mountain corridor rail option, though publicly popular, has been met with resistance from politicians, namely the director of Colorado Department of Transportation. The Ski Train did return to service under Amtrak with the name \"Winter Park Express\" in 2017, and currently runs only on Saturdays, Sundays, and major holidays during the winter ski seasons. Denver's early years as a major train hub of the west are still very visible today. Trains stop in Denver at historic Union Station, where travelers can access RTD's 16th Street Free MallRide or use light rail to tour the city. Union Station will also serve as the main juncture for rail travel in the metro area, at the completion of FasTracks. The city also plans to invest billions to bringing frequent public transit within one-fourth of a mile of most of its residents. The average amount of time people spend commuting on public transit in Denver and Boulder, Colorado\u2014for example, to and from work, on a weekday\u2014is 77 minutes; 31% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 14 minutes, while 25% of riders wait for over 20 minutes, on average, every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is , while 31% travel over in a single direction. Denver International Airport (IATA: DEN, ICAO: KDEN), commonly known as DIA, serves as the primary airport for a large region surrounding Denver. DIA is east-northeast of the Colorado State Capitol."}}
{"question_id": "1532075", "image_id": 153207, "question": "What shape is the sign?", "answers": ["octagon", "hexagon", "octogon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.303603, "passage_id": "23426763@0", "passage": "Road signs in Israel Road signs in Israel are decided by the Ministry of Transportation in the Division of Transportation Planning, most recently set forth in June 2011. They generally use the same pattern of colours, shapes, and symbols as used in most countries of Europe and the Middle East and set out in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Signs employ three scripts \u2013 Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin \u2013 and are written in Hebrew and Arabic, the two official languages of the country, and in English. The stop sign, however, instead of displaying words in three languages, conveys its meaning through the depiction of a raised hand. Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations (e.g. \"Intersection\" or \"Steep incline ahead\" bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle (point uppermost). With the exception of the special shapes used for \"Stop\" and \"Yield\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage). Highways in Israel are classified as: Route-marker signs are also colour-coded: Most directional signs to towns and cities are: The sign for permitted parking features a white-on-blue \"P\" for \"parking\" enclosed by the Hebrew letter Het (\"\u05d7\") for \"\"hanaya\"\" (), which also means \"parking\"). The sign informing users that they are on a priority road is a white-edged yellow \"diamond\" (i.e. a square turned through 45\u00b0)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.2834, "passage_id": "22296301@2", "passage": "However, in most states, there is an additional more restrictive one, no stopping. These signs are found in the R7 series of signs in the MUTCD. As all situations are not covered, several states and local governments have their own standards in addition to the MUTCD. These types of signs allow for parking for either an unlimited or varied amount of time. These types are often used in conjunction with parking meters and parking permits. These signs are specified by the MUTCD to be green on white. Local variations do occur with additional information and slightly different designs. No parking signs indicate that loading or unloading there while temporarily stopped is permitted, but parking is not. Some no parking signs display time restrictions, while others are permanent restrictions. There are also temporary versions of the signs, often of similar design to the permanent ones. These signs are specified by the MUTCD to be red on white, although local variations do occur. No standing signs indicate that stopping temporarily to load or unload passengers is allowed, while parking is not allowed. As with no parking signs, some restrictions displayed on the signs are permanent and some are time based. The signs are also specified by the MUTCD to be red on white, but local variations exist. No stopping signs indicate that stopping is only allowed in order to obey a traffic sign, signal, traffic agent, police officer, or to avoid conflicts with other vehicles. These are the most restrictive of the parking signs. They are typically red on white. The MUTCD's R8 series of signs is for parking restriction and emergency restriction signs. As all situations are not covered, several states have their own standards in addition to the MUTCD. The MUTCD's R9 series of signs is for bicycle and pedestrian signs. As all situations are not covered, several states have their own standards in addition to the MUTCD."}}
{"question_id": "1367955", "image_id": 136795, "question": "How many calories are in this meal?", "answers": ["500", "1500", "1000", "750"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 141.407995, "passage_id": "39219551@1", "passage": "The wisdom and effects of skipping meals in an attempt to limit caloric intake is also still largely debated. Calorie amounts found on food labels are based on the Atwater system. The accuracy of the system is disputed, despite no real proposed alternatives. For example, a 2012 study by a USDA scientist concluded that the measured energy content of a sample of almonds was 32% lower than the estimated Atwater value. Furthermore, it is known that some calories are lost in waste, without ever having been chemically converted or stored. The driving mechanism behind caloric intake is absorption, which occurs largely in the small intestine and distributes nutrients to the circulatory and lymphatic capillaries by means of osmosis, diffusion and active transport. Fat, in particular is emulsified by bile produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder where it is released to the small intestine via the bile duct. A relatively lesser amount of absorption, composed primarily of water, occurs in the large intestine. One dietary Calorie contains 4184 joules of energy. The human body is a highly complex biochemical system that undergoes processes which regulate energy balance. The metabolic pathways for protein are less efficient than the metabolic pathways for carbohydrates and fat. Protein contains four calories per gram, although a large part of the calories are lost as heat when metabolised by the body. It may be easy to consume 500 calories worth of ice cream or chocolate in one sitting, although it may be difficult to eat 500 calories of eggs or carrot in one sitting."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.260099, "passage_id": "346821@0", "passage": "Carbohydrate loading Carbohydrate loading, commonly referred to as carb-loading or carbo-loading, is a strategy used by endurance athletes, such as runners, to maximise the storage of glycogen (or energy) in the muscles and liver. Carbohydrate loading is also used in healthcare to optimise the condition of patients prior to colorectal surgery. Carbohydrate loading is generally recommended for endurance events lasting longer than 120 minutes. Many endurance athletes prefer foods with low glycemic indices for carbo-loading due to their minimal effect on serum glucose levels. Low glycemic foods commonly include vegetables, whole wheat pasta, and grains. Many marathoners and triathlon participants have large pasta dinners the night before the race. Since muscles also use amino acids extensively when functioning within aerobic limits, meals should also include adequate protein. Large portions before a race can, however, decrease race-day performance if the digestive system has not had the time to process the food regimen. Research in the 1980s led to a modified carbo-loading regimen that eliminates the depletion phase, instead calling for increased carbohydrate intake (to about 70% of total calories) and decreased training for three days before the event. A new carbo-loading regimen developed by scientists at the University of Western Australia calls for a normal diet with light training until the day before the race. On the day before the race, the athlete performs a very short, extremely high-intensity workout (such as a few minutes of sprinting) then consumes of carbohydrate per kilogram of lean mass over the next 24 hours."}}
{"question_id": "5283995", "image_id": 528399, "question": "What dry food is usually put in soup?", "answers": ["chicken", "pea", "cracker", "vegetable"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 199.27500199999997, "passage_id": "11309920@1", "passage": "Some also include separate packets of oil and garnishes used to season the product. Momofuku Ando, the founder of Nissin Foods, developed packaged ramen noodle soup in 1958. A multitude of instant soup varieties exist. For example, there are several Lipton and Knorr-brand dry instant soups, such as onion, vegetable, tomato beef and cream of spinach. Instant miso soup is generally manufactured in two forms, one as miso paste with preserved vegetable condiments, generally of the shiro (white) kind, and the other as granulated miso. One of the primary uses of dehydrated miso is for the production of instant miso soup. Chicken, beef and seafood/shrimp are the most popular flavors by consumers of ramen noodle instant soups. Commercially-prepared instant soups are usually dried or dehydrated, canned, or treated by freezing. Some dry instant soups are prepared with thickening ingredients, such as pregelatinized starch, that function at a lower temperature compared to others. Additional ingredients used in commercial instant soups to contribute to their consistency include maltodextrins, emulsified fat powders, sugars, potato starch, xanthan gum and guar gum. Sometimes ingredients used in dry instant soups are ground into fragments, which enables them to be dissolved when water is added. These particulates are sometimes prepared using freeze drying and puff drying. Freeze drying is a recent dehydration breakthrough-method that is restricted to high-value foods due to the high cost associated with the process."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 142.1626, "passage_id": "52997@0", "passage": "Double steaming Double steaming, sometimes called \"double boiling\", is a Chinese cooking technique to prepare delicate food such as bird's nest soup and shark fin soup. The food is covered with water and put in a covered ceramic jar and the jar is then steamed for several hours. This technique ensures there is no loss of liquid or moisture (its essences) from the food being cooked, hence it is often used with expensive ingredients like Chinese herbal medicines. In Cantonese, double steaming is called \"dun\" (). The meaning of the Chinese character for \"dun\" in Cantonese is different from that in Mandarin, because \"dun\" means to simmer or stew in Mandarin. This technique is also common in Fujian, a neighbouring province of Guangdong (Canton). Cantonese cuisine is famous for its slow-cooked soup. One famous dish of this kind is called the \"winter melon urn\" (). It is prepared by emptying the inside of a winter melon to make an urn. The outside of the winter melon is often carved with artistic patterns. The inside is then filled with soup ingredients, such as Chinese cured ham and Chinese herbs. The whole urn, complete with its original melon lid, is double-steamed for at least four hours. The flavour of the soup is soaked into the flesh of the melon. The whole melon and its contents are brought to the dinner table. The soup is served by scooping out the liquid and the inside wall of the melon. In this case, the edible melon takes the place of the double steaming jar. This application is possible because winter melon has a waxy, and thus waterproof, rind. Winter melon is believed to be nourishing and it is seldom cooked with ingredients that are believed to be too \"yin\" or too \"yang\"."}}
{"question_id": "648225", "image_id": 64822, "question": "What is this on top of?", "answers": ["coffee shop", "resturant", "restaurant", "cafe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.557902, "passage_id": "21983282@1", "passage": "The building sits on a trapezoidal shape of the lot in between the Legislative and Post Office buildings. Due to the monotony of the building envelope, one cannot distinguish the principal facade from the main entrance properly. The south entrance has a balcony emphasized by three arches resting on Corinthian columns while the north rear has the same design treatment with the east and west sides, but has pediments all throughout and a tall, hexagonal clock tower capped by a dome. Successive administrations have left their mark on the building, which in recent years have further devaluated the building's pre- and immediate post-War beauty and glory. Among such marks include:  The clock tower, also designed by Antonio Toledo which was completed during the 1930s is the largest clock tower in the Philippines, reaching close to 100 feet in elevation. It stands out during nighttime when the whole of the tower lights up. Every hour, they rung the bell three times continued by a melody. It has now become the icon for the city of Manila. The clock tower was first renovated during the time of Mayor Atienza. The second time was after Estrada won in 2013. He had the clocks upgraded and digitalized so that it will always be synchronized with the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) for Philippine Standard Time. He plans to convert it into a coffee shop and the first two floors of the tower had been turned into spacious halls. During its heyday, the Manila City Hall was criticized because of monotony, lack of entrances and the clock tower location. But after years of its continued existence, the critics praise the design for its original intent. Due to the building's top-down profile resembling a casket, urban legends have sprung about the structure."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.147202, "passage_id": "37051893@14", "passage": "The skyscraper was designed by Ernest Flagg, a Beaux-Arts advocate and noted critic of existing skyscrapers, who justified taking on the project as a way of generating support for skyscraper reform. The design was technically challenging: the tall, narrow tower needed special wind bracing, and the deep bedrock on the site required particularly deep foundations. The tower was faced in dark brick and followed the Beaux-Arts style used by the rest of the complex, with a galleried lobby fitted out in Italian marble. When it opened in 1908, it had 47 stories and was tall; visitors paid $0.50 ($12 in 2010 terms) each to use the observation area at the top of the building. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower was opened in 1909, the culmination of a long building project by N. LeBrun and Sons to hold Metropolitan Life's growing headquarters staff, 2,800 strong by 1909. At high and with 50 stories, it became the world's new tallest building. Metropolitan Life intended the skyscraper to promote the company's image, and the building was surrounded by publicity. The tower was featured on the front of prominent magazines such as \"Scientific American\", as well as on the sides of corn flake boxes, coffee packets, and cars. The tower was loosely modeled on the Venician St Mark's Campanile, and featured extensive Early Renaissance-style detailing, with the more modern additions of huge clock faces, electric floodlights for night-time illumination, and an observation deck at the top. Contemporary architects Everett Waid and Harvey Corbett described how the building had \"the latest ideas in ventilation, air conditioning, sound deadening, artificial lighting, intercommunicating pneumatic tubes, telephones, call bells, unit operating clock systems [and] special elevator and escalator installations\"."}}
{"question_id": "4855645", "image_id": 485564, "question": "What is being used to play this sport?", "answers": ["soccer ball", "soccer", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 150.261302, "passage_id": "45661953@0", "passage": "Ana Mart\u00ednez Ana Luc\u00eda \"Analu\" Mart\u00ednez Maldonado (born 8 January 1990) is a Guatemalan professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Madrid CFF and the Guatemala national team. Mart\u00ednez spent seven years with Guatemalan women's football championship club Unifut, before joining National Women's Soccer League expansion team Houston Dash in June 2014. After failing to break into Houston Dash's first team, she moved to Spain in November 2014 and agreed a contract with Segunda Divisi\u00f3n team D\u00ednamo Guadalajara. After hitting nine goals in her first season she moved to Madrid-based Primera Divisi\u00f3n club Rayo Vallecano, then signed for Sporting Huelva a year later. Its main characteristics are speed, dribbling and game vision. She started playing soccer since she was very small, at 3 years old her parents bought her her first soccer shoes. The skill, energy and skill in the sport was noticed from an early age. Her first team was at age 9 in a league of the mars field, in the team \"Travesuras\", being the first girl registered in the league and opening the door so that other girls could later compete in that league. She played in two men's teams, with the Travesuras and with the Estudiantes where, being a male league, she was once the scorer of the tournament. His taste for sports made in the Vienna-Guatemalan College, practice athletics, swimming and different team sports, such as football, basketball, volleyball. In intercollegiate competitions \"Analu\" has more than 80 medals in the different competitions. She joined the school's women's soccer team at age 11, being the youngest and affectionately nicknamed her \"chiquitina\", got 2 goalscorer trophies and won the Austrian Cup 6 times, the German Cup and the Montessori Cup in 2006 and 2007."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.1374, "passage_id": "16090716@4", "passage": "Instead a \"Western Interscholastic Tennis Games\" was held involving \"high and preparatory schools\" at the University of Chicago. Clearly, by 1894 tennis had been established as a regular sport among the Cook County schools, even though an annual tournament specifically for these schools was not being held. It was not until 1909 that the Cook County League again held a league-sponsored championship tourney. Tennis was a privileged sport and the pattern in most of the country showed greater development in the private schools than in the public schools. In the Chicago area basketball did not take hold among the Cook County schools until 1895, and then curiously only as a girls sport. In the fall of 1895, Austin (and reportedly Englewood as well) started up teams and played against squads from University of Chicago, Lake Forest College, and Hull House. In the fall of 1896, Oak Park organized a team and the first interscholastic girls' game in Illinois, and perhaps the first in the nation, was played on December 18 between Oak Park and Austin. The extra year's experience of Austin was telling as Oak Park was beaten 16 to 4. Englewood and Evanston also joined in interscholastic competition that year. The 1898 constitution recognized girls' basketball as one of the league's sports, but it was not until February, 1900, that league competition leading to a championship was established. The teams competing in the league the first year were Austin, Englewood, Hyde Park, and West Division. Oak Park had a team but chose not to join that first year. Englewood beat Austin for the title in 1900. The earliest schoolboy basketball in Illinois was played by an affiliated school of the University of Chicago, Morgan Park Academy, which was competing against its parent school and YMCAs during 1893 and 1894."}}
{"question_id": "3817095", "image_id": 381709, "question": "Is this the beach or sahara?", "answers": ["sahara", "beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 119.567, "passage_id": "37497005@0", "passage": "Sunset Bar and Grill The Sunset Bar and Grill is a small bar located on Maho Beach in Sint Maarten, formerly known as the Sunset Beach Bar. It is best known for its proximity to Princess Juliana International Airport, making it a popular hangout for plane spotters. Sunset Bar and Grill is located within walking distance of Princess Juliana International, and a short drive from the cruise ship docks on the island. The bar is located just to the south of runway 10 at the airport, on Maho Beach. The bar is also within walking distance of many resorts, including the Royal Islander Club. The low approach made by heavy jet liners over Maho Beach is part of what has made the bar popular. The bar posts departure and arrival times of all commercial aircraft on TVs in the bar area, and also sells the \"Jet Blast\", a shot named for the high winds created by departing aircraft, and Pizzas named after different airlines. In February 2016, PTZtv set up a live webcam that follows aircraft arriving and departing aircraft on runway 10. The webcam includes a link to FlightRadar24 to allow users to see movement from nearby planes, ATC communications, and a microphone to hear the beach and the aircraft. It has since been removed and moved to the Travel Rent-A-Car/AAA Rental Car facility farther down the runway. The bar hosts hermit crab races every day on Maho Beach. Patrons may bet on the races. Nightly live music is performed by local Caribbean artists. The bar hosts \"Lady's Nights\", distributing free drinks to all female patrons, \"even if they are not topless\", taking a stab at their predecessor's promotion, \"Topless women drink free\". The bar hosts yearly bikini and dance contests, with the results posted on their website. In addition, the bar hosts yearly parties to celebrate the Super Bowl."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.2745, "passage_id": "1918787@6", "passage": "Just under five seconds after the undercarriage left the ground, the plane's left wing scraped against the asphalt for 110 feet and the stick shaker activated. The crew received six stall warnings, before the jet began banking to the left, then to the right, and then to the left again, still only several meters above the ground. The aircraft struck two visual approach slope indicator posts, touched down again for approximately 100 feet, before lifting off again and striking an ILS beacon and a water pump house. The left wing then separated from the body of the airplane, before the fuselage struck the edge of Flushing Bay and came to rest in a partially inverted position. Parts of the fuselage and cockpit were submerged in water. Confusion, disorientation, or entrapment most likely caused the drowning of passengers who otherwise sustained only minor injuries and injuries that were not life-threatening. The final report read:  Prior to impact, passengers did not assume the brace position. When the airplane came to rest, many of the passengers in the forward portion of the cabin were upside down, others, who were upright were submerged in water over their heads. Some passengers tried to move from their seats while their seatbelts were still buckled, and other passengers had difficulty locating and releasing their seatbelt buckles because of disorientation. Following the accident, passengers reported fires in the forward left and aft portions of the airplane, including many small fires on the water. Passengers stated that they escaped through large holes in the cabin. The lead flight attendant and first officer escaped through a hole in the cabin floor near the flight attendant's position. Several passengers reported assisting others out of the cabin and into the knee-deep water. Many of them walked in the water to the dike, climbed up the wall and over an embankment, and slid down a steep hill to the runway."}}
{"question_id": "812745", "image_id": 81274, "question": "How many servings a day should be consumed of the food type in the bowl?", "answers": ["4", "3", "9", "1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 166.253796, "passage_id": "33544057@1", "passage": "The television network carrying the game (either CBS, Fox, or NBC) will usually devote the entire day's programming schedule to the game, with extended pregame shows, NFL Films retrospectives of the previous season, and special versions of the Sunday morning talk shows in the morning and afternoon hours leading into the game. Competing networks, due to the severe loss of viewers to the Super Bowl festivities, generally resort to low-cost counterprogramming measures like the \"Puppy Bowl.\" Large amounts of food and alcohol are consumed on Super Sunday. The event is the second-largest food consumption event in the United States, behind only Thanksgiving dinner, and some police departments have noticed a dramatic increase in drunk driving on Super Sunday. Super Sunday food is usually served buffet style, rather than as a sit-down meal. Foods traditionally eaten on Super Sunday include buffalo wings, chili, baby back ribs, dipping sauces, pizza, and potato chips. Many pizza delivery businesses see their order numbers double as roughly 60 percent of the take out ordered on Super Sunday is pizza. Roughly of chips, 1.25 billion chicken wings, and of guacamole are consumed during Super Sunday."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.807998, "passage_id": "1123909@0", "passage": "Cup Noodles Instant noodles were invented in 1958 by Momofuku Ando, the Taiwanese-born founder of the Japanese food company Nissin. He used Chicken Ramen as the first instant ramen noodles. In 1970, Nissin formed the subsidiary Nissin Foods (USA) Co. Inc., to sell instant noodles in the United States. Nissin recognized that the bowls traditionally used to package instant noodles in Asia were not common in the US, so they used the paper cup designed by Ron R. Matteson. In 1971, they introduced instant ramen packaged in a foam cup. The three original Cup O' Noodles flavors in the US were beef, chicken and shrimp. Pork flavor was added in 1976. In 1978, Nissin Foods offered more new varieties of Top Ramen and Cup O' Noodles. The product was known as Cup O' Noodles in the United States until 1993. In 1998, Cup Noodles Hot Sauce Varieties were introduced (Beef, Chicken, Pork and Shrimp). Today, instant noodles in Japan are often sold in foam bowls, sometimes with plastic utensils. Foam bowls are inexpensive, disposable, light, and easy to hold, since they insulate heat well. Different flavors are available in other parts of the world, such as tom yum in Thailand, curry in Japan, crab in Hong Kong, and Churrascaria in Brazil. In 2016 the US version was changed, reducing sodium and removing MSG and artificial flavors. From 1996 to 2006, a Nissin Cup Noodle sign was installed in Times Square, New York City. It was located prominently near the top of the One Times Square building, the location of the Times Square Ball drop on New Year's Eve."}}
{"question_id": "5304665", "image_id": 530466, "question": "Who was the artist that painted this train car?", "answers": ["van gogh", "banksy", "street artist", "graffiti"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 180.21909999999997, "passage_id": "30497338@2", "passage": ",  As graffiti became associated with crime, many demanded that the government take a more serious stance towards it, particularly after the popularization of the Fixing Broken Windows philosophy. By the 1980s, increased police surveillance and implementation of increased security measures (razor wire, guard dogs) combined with continuous efforts to clean it up led to the weakening of New York's graffiti subculture. As a result of subways being harder to paint, more writers went into the streets, which is now, along with commuter trains and box cars, the most prevalent form of writing. But the streets became more dangerous due to the burgeoning crack epidemic, legislation was underway to make penalties for graffiti artists more severe, and restrictions on paint sale and display made obtaining materials difficult. Many graffiti artists, however, chose to see the new problems as a challenge rather than a reason to quit. A downside to these challenges was that the artists became very territorial of good writing spots, and strength and unity in numbers (gangs) became increasingly important. This was stated to be the end for the casual subway graffiti artists. In 1984 New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) began a five-year program to eradicate graffiti. The years between 1985 and 1989 became known as the \"diehard\" era. A last shot for the graffiti artists of this time was in the form of subway cars destined for the scrap yard. With the increased security, the culture had taken a step back. The previous elaborate \"burners\" on the outside of cars were now marred with simplistic marker tags which often soaked through the paint. By mid-1986 the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and the NYCTA were winning their \"war on graffiti,\" with the last graffitied train removed from service in 1989. As the population of artists lowered so did the violence associated with graffiti crews and \"bombing.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.02210199999999, "passage_id": "4880892@1", "passage": "Throughout its life, Flashback's track was painted blue with white supports. The style of track used on this coaster would later be the signature track style of coasters built by Bolliger & Mabillard. The ride featured three trains, each with five cars. Each car featured riders arranged 4 across for a total of 20 riders per train. The trains were manufactured by Giovanola. When Flashback was known as Z-Force, the trains were painted all blue with a navy blue stripe running down on the sides of the train. The restraints were also blue. After its relocation to Six Flags Magic Mountain, Flashback's trains were repainted red with a white chasis and a white stripe on the sides of each car. The restraints were also repainted blue."}}
{"question_id": "4342195", "image_id": 434219, "question": "What base is the player on?", "answers": ["home plate", "home", "not on base"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 153.808601, "passage_id": "80763@6", "passage": "The batter attempts to hit the pitched ball with a bat, a long, round, smooth stick made of wood, metal or composite. If the pitcher throws three strikes against a batter, then the batter is out and the next batter in the order comes up to bat. A strike is recorded any time a batter swings at and misses a pitch or when a batter hits a ball foul (out of play). A strike is also recorded any time the batter does not swing at a pitch that crosses home plate within an area known as the strike zone. To be within the strike zone, the pitch must cross over home plate, and as it crosses it must be above the knees and slightly below the shoulders (roughly the armpit or the shirt logo). The strike zone therefore varies from batter to batter. A pitch outside the strike zone is a ball. If the batter reaches four balls, the batter is awarded the first base in what is known as a \"walk\". The umpire behind home plate is the sole arbiter of balls and strikes. A foul ball may or may not result in a strikeout dependent upon what association and local league rules. However, bunting a foul ball does result in a strikeout. In some associations and leagues, bunting is not allowed and results in an out. Also, if a player has two strikes, swinging and partially hitting the ball can result in an out if the catcher manages to catch the tipped ball. The batter attempts to swing the bat and hit the ball fair (into the field of play). After a successful hit the batter becomes a baserunner (or runner) and must run to first base. The defense attempts to field the ball and may throw the ball freely between players, so one player can field the ball while another moves to a position to put out the runner."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.946899, "passage_id": "845519@1", "passage": "During the 1879 season with the Shamrocks, his pitching would be credited to their 23-14 record, during which he was supported by the likes of later MLB players Roger Connor, Larry Corcoran, Jerry Dorgan, Peter Gillespie, and Fergy Malone. In the following year, Welch made his major league debut in , winning 34 games for the Troy Trojans. On July 6, 1880, he pitched a one-hitter against the Cleveland Blues. Welch's totals dipped during the following two seasons, when he began to split starts with Tim Keefe, who also went on to win more than 300 games. The duo would only enjoy moderate success over the course of three seasons with the Trojans, a team that never finished higher than fourth in the National League during its four-season run. After the Trojans disbanded after the season, the New York Gothams replaced them, taking many of the Troy players, including Welch. He resumed a heavy workload in , throwing 426 innings in 54 games. This time he split pitching duties with John Montgomery Ward in what turned out to be Ward's final season as a regular pitcher. In , he went 39-21 with 345 strikeouts and a 2.50 ERA. Welch holds the record for most consecutive batters struck out to begin a game, with 9, set on August 28, 1884. The record was not recognized for many years because of confusion over a dropped third strike. In the third inning of that game, a third strike was dropped by New York catcher Bill Loughran. As a result, that batter safely reached first base. Though modern scorekeeping would credit a pitcher with a strikeout in this situation, such an event was not always recorded as a strikeout by sportswriters of that era. Baseball historian Harry Simmons helped Welch to receive official recognition of the feat in the 1940s."}}
{"question_id": "161805", "image_id": 16180, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["afternoon", "morn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 20.317499, "passage_id": "52604465@11", "passage": "They arrived in Calcutta on May 28 and visited the Alipore Zoological Gardens. Kal\u0101kaua spent one day sitting in the Calcutta courthouse to observe India's legal process. Their trip across the British India subcontinent was a sightseeing excursion during their last days before sailing to the Middle East, and they stopped to tour the Ellora Caves prior to reaching Bombay. The King soon tired of the long journey, and was bored and restless by the time they arrived at Bombay, where they remained until the departure of their steamship on June 7. There was more in Bombay to interest him: a shopping trip, the Arab Stallion Stables, the Parsi Towers of Silence, and a visit from businessman Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy. The steamship \"Rosetta\" sailed out of Bombay on June 7, carrying Kal\u0101kaua and his friends to Aden for an afternoon of shopping on June 14, and then onto the Red Sea. In a letter to Lili\u02bbuokalani, Kal\u0101kaua described how his romantic boyhood dreams of sailing the Red Sea were dashed by the tedium of a week on the water with no land in sight. All was not lost, since he and the estimated 70 other passengers passed the week playing games and dancing. Arriving at the Suez on June 20, they boarded a train for Cairo. With no existing treaty with Egypt, they were pleasantly surprised by Khedive Tewfik Pasha's offer of his Cairo palace during their stay, accommodating them with a tour of the Pyramid complex and the Great Sphinx on the Giza Plateau. Writing to his sister Lili\u02bbuokalani from Cairo, he responded to her letter apprising him of the smallpox epidemic in the islands: \"\u2026 what is the use of praying after 293 lives of our poor people have gone to their everlasting place."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.6527, "passage_id": "22711320@2", "passage": "The 1949 to 1952 models were completely different than the earlier years with the fleetline \"fastback\" shape being quite distinct than a normal sedan shape. The interior had cloth bench seats and a metal dash sometimes with a simulated burle woodgrain. The radio was a simple mono vacuum tube type radio with integrated speaker. An ash tray was located in the right side of the dash, close to the clock Depending upon the year there were both choke and throttle cables on the dash. On the right side was the choke lever. In the earlier years the clock was integrated into the glove compartment door and was of a manual-wind seven-day type. In the 1949 and 1950 models the clock was next to the glove box and with the redesigned dash board, the clock was on the top of the dash, in a center pod. Also, this revised dash had two round pods for the speedometer and the other gauges while the 1949 and 1950 models had one large round pod directly in front of the steering wheel on the dash. Chevrolet Fleetline production figures 1946 to 1952  1946 total U.S. production:  Fleetline Aerosedan - two-door 57,932 Fleetline Sportmaster - four-door sedan 7,501 1947 total U.S. production:  Fleetline Aerosedan - two-door 159,407 Fleetline Sportmaster - four-door sedan  1948 total U.S. production: Fleetline Aerosedan - two-door 211,861 Fleetline Sportmaster - four-door sedan 64,217  1949 total U.S. production: Fleetline Deluxe - two-door sedan 180,251 Fleetline Deluxe - four-door sedan 130,323 Fleetline Special - two-door sedan 58,514  Fleetline Special - four-door sedan 36,317  1950 total U.S. production: Fleetline Deluxe - two-door sedan 189,509"}}
{"question_id": "1872445", "image_id": 187244, "question": "Who is a famous american athlete that engages in this type of sport?", "answers": ["bode", "shaun white", "alice mckennis"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.903, "passage_id": "10977957@0", "passage": "Best Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award The Best Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award was an annual award honoring the achievements of an athlete from the world of action sports. It was first awarded as part of the ESPY Awards in the 2002 ceremony. The Best Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award trophy, created by sculptor Lawrence Nowlan, was presented to the action sports athlete adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. Balloting for the award was undertaken by a panel of experts who composed the ESPN Select Nominating Committee. Through the 2001 iteration of the ESPY Awards, ceremonies were conducted in February of each year to honor achievements over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter are conferred in July and reflect performance from the June previous. The inaugural winner of the Best Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award was American snowboarder Kelly Clark at the 2002 edition. During 2001 and 2002, she won seven major worldwide snowboarding competitions, which included the gold medal in the women's halfpipe at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, and first place at the Winter X Games. Clark became the first female snowboarder to be nominated for, and hence to win, an ESPY Award. Americans won both times the accolade was given out with fellow snowboarder Shaun White being voted the only male winner of the award at the 2003 ceremony. The Best Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award was by gender in 2004, since which year Best Female Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award and the Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award have been presented."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.8999, "passage_id": "38957@9", "passage": "Words such as \"dude\", \"gnarly\", and \"Shred the Gnar\" are some examples of words used in the snowboarding culture. Snowboarding subculture became a crossover between the urban and suburban styles on snow, which made an easy transition from surfing and skateboarding culture over to snowboarding culture. The early stereotypes of snowboarding included \"lazy\", \"grungy\", \"punk\", \"stoners\", \"troublemakers\", and numerous others, many of which are associated with skateboarding and surfing as well. However, these stereotypes may be considered \"out of style\". Snowboarding has become a sport that encompasses a very diverse international based crowd and fanbase of many millions, so much so that it is no longer possible to stereotype such a large community. Reasons for these dying stereotypes include how mainstream and popular the sport has become, with the shock factor of snowboarding's quick take off on the slopes wearing off. Skiers and snowboarders are becoming used to each other, showing more respect to each other on the mountain. \" The typical stereotype of the sport is changing as the demographics change\". Like some other winter sports, snowboarding comes with a certain level of risk. The injury rate for snowboarding is about four to six per thousand persons per day, which is around double the injury rate for alpine skiing. Injuries are more likely amongst beginners, especially those who do not take lessons with professional instructors. A quarter of all injuries occur to first-time riders and half of all injuries occur to those with less than a year of experience. Experienced riders are less likely to suffer injury, but the injuries that do occur tend to be more severe. Two thirds of injuries occur to the upper body and one third to the lower body. This contrasts with alpine skiing where two thirds of injuries are to the lower body."}}
{"question_id": "126705", "image_id": 12670, "question": "What activites make the place croweded?", "answers": ["school", "festival", "fair", "event"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 57.69829899999999, "passage_id": "11710504@0", "passage": "Teddy bear parachuting Teddy bear parachuting, sometimes referred to as \"parafauna\", is a game in which teddy bears equipped with parachutes are dropped from a height. It is increasing in popularity as a charity fundraiser, and competitions based on the descent time are also common. A typical teddy bear parachute may be made from an old umbrella canopy or other lightweight material. A simple hemispherical pattern of multiple tapered gores may be sewn from ripstop nylon kite or sail fabric. Many bears are dressed and fully equipped with parachute packs, helmets and goggles. While jumps are commonly from high buildings such as church towers and castles, some are more ambitious, with at least one regular event including parachuting from a light aircraft. The first bears to do a jump from a light aircraft are still around, and go under the name of the \"Ted Devils\". A unique item that takes place at airshows (including those at fetes and private functions) devised and run by a well known UK display pilot and aircraft. Additionally, these bears are fund raisers that support the local community, by letting the local community take part in the event before the day. Parachuting bears are also lifted by kite and released with a dropper mechanism. This method is cheap and highly portable. Kites such as parafoils or large deltas are particularly suitable for this. As many kite fliers also make their own kites, the parachutes are usually self-manufactured too. Most bears must be lifted aloft along with the kite. Some small bears may be transported along the line of an already flying kite by a \"messenger\", a small carriage with sails. When the messenger reaches the top of the kite line, the bear is released automatically. This is a much simpler method for repeated drops or charity events."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.137501, "passage_id": "59714885@4", "passage": "Some people affiliated with the March described the boys as appearing threatening due to their numbers, actions, and the \"Make America Great Again\" caps and clothing that some wore. By the next day, January 20, longer videos had been uploaded, revealing how the encounter had unfolded. Phillips clarified that it was he who had approached the crowd of students, in what he said was an attempt to defuse what Phillips perceived to be a brewing conflict between the students and the group of five men, later identified as Black Hebrew Israelites, who had been taunting the students. Over the next several days, statements from a spokesperson for the March, from an attorney for the Lakota People's Law Project, from Nicholas Sandmann, the student seen in the video standing face to face with Phillips, which was prepared with the help of a publications relations firm hired by his family, and statements from other officials, each offered different perspectives on the incident. In the wake of the widespread sharing of more detailed video clips, media analyses of the videos, and statements, public opinion became polarized, with some saying the students were completely absolved of all wrongdoing and others saying the students were disrespectful of a Native American elder on a day that should have been a celebration of the first Indigenous Peoples March. On the evening of January 19, Phillips led approximately 50 individuals who attempted to gain entrance to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception while chanting and hitting drums while the Catholics inside celebrated Mass. \"The Washington Post\" described the Indigenous Peoples March as \"meaningful\", and an example of how Native Americans will not be silenced. The article drew attention to Donald Trump's joking about the Wounded Knee Massacre to mock the senior United States Senator from Massachusetts, Elizabeth Warren. The \"Post\" also wrote in a separate article that the \"tense encounter in Washington prompted outrage\"."}}
{"question_id": "4680635", "image_id": 468063, "question": "How does the term blaze apply here?", "answers": ["wind", "run fast", "mark", "equine facial stripe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 110.929005, "passage_id": "9970607@0", "passage": "Mark Rashid Mark Rashid is an American horse trainer and clinician from Estes Park, Colorado. Practicing within the western riding tradition, Rashid's philosophy involves understanding the horse\u2019s point of view and solving difficult problems with communication rather than force. His methodology emphasizes the relationship between horse and rider as a partnership, in which the horse willingly takes direction from the rider, rather than a dominant rider directing a submissive horse. While Rashid is grouped as a practitioner within the field of natural horsemanship, he personally tends to avoid that classification and has publicly expressed discomfort with the term when applied to himself and to horsemanship in general. He has written a number of books on his philosophy, including \"Big Horses, Good Dogs, & Straight Fences\", \"Horsemanship Through Life\", \"Life Lessons from a Ranch Horse\", \"Horses Never Lie\", \"A Good Horse is Never a Bad Color\", \"Considering the Horse,\" and \"Nature in Horsemanship: Discovering Harmony Through Principles of Aikido.\" A unique aspect of Rashid's work is that he is also a practitioner of Yoshinkan aikido and applies its principles to the art of riding."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.206298000000004, "passage_id": "1912492@0", "passage": "Milhouse Doesn't Live Here Anymore \"Milhouse Doesn't Live Here Anymore\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 15, 2004. During a school field trip, Bart notices a change in Milhouse's behavior. Milhouse talks back to Mrs. Krabappel and wanders away from the group. He causes mischief with Bart, and tells him that he does not care what anyone thinks of him anymore. Finally, Milhouse reveals that he is moving to Capitol City with his mother. Bart visits Milhouse in Capitol City, only to find that Milhouse has dyed his hair blonde, is wearing fashionable clothes, and is cultivating a \"bad-boy\" image, even going so far as to give Bart a wedgie in front of his new Capitol City friends. At home, seeing how depressed Bart is (who even cries), Marge suggests he spend more time with Lisa. The two begin to bond by washing the car and riding bikes, and after they discover an Indian burial mound together, they become best friends. Meanwhile, at Moe's Tavern, Apu and Manjula are celebrating their anniversary, and Homer realizes he does not have a gift for Marge for their anniversary. After being thrown out of the bar, Homer sits on the street and people start giving him money. He dances and earns enough money to buy Marge some flowers. He also does a rendition of the song \"Mr. Bojangles\" and asks for money. Homer continues his panhandling, and eventually makes enough money to buy Marge a pair of diamond earrings. When he continues panhandling afterward, angry bums bring Marge to see what Homer is doing. Marge is mortified and angry, but cannot bring herself to throw the earrings away."}}
{"question_id": "4526845", "image_id": 452684, "question": "What type of vitamins do you get from the fruit?", "answers": ["vitamin c", "c"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 189.56970099999998, "passage_id": "52136@12", "passage": "Orange and grapefruit juices are also popular breakfast beverages. More acidic citrus, such as lemons and limes, are generally not eaten on their own. Meyer lemons can be eaten out of hand with the fragrant skin; they are both sweet and sour. Lemonade or limeade are popular beverages prepared by diluting the juices of these fruits and adding sugar. Lemons and limes are also used as garnishes or in cooked dishes. Their juice is used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes; it can commonly be found in salad dressings and squeezed over cooked fish, meat, or vegetables. A variety of flavours can be derived from different parts and treatments of citrus fruits. The rind and oil of the fruit is generally very bitter, especially when cooked, so is often combined with sugar. The fruit pulp can vary from sweet to extremely sour. Marmalade, a condiment derived from cooked orange and lemon, can be especially bitter, but is usually sweetened to cut the bitterness and produce a jam-like result. Lemon or lime is commonly used as a garnish for water, soft drinks, or cocktails. Citrus juices, rinds, or slices are used in a variety of mixed drinks. The colourful outer skin of some citrus fruits, known as zest, is used as a flavouring in cooking; the white inner portion of the peel, the pith, is usually avoided due to its bitterness. The zest of a citrus fruit, typically lemon or an orange, can also be soaked in water in a coffee filter, and drunk. Citrus fruit intake has been associated with a 10% reduction in odds of developing breast cancer. Oranges were historically used for their high content of vitamin C, which prevents scurvy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.6516, "passage_id": "51520885@0", "passage": "Damn the Weather (cocktail) A Damn the Weather (or Damn-the-Weather) is a Prohibition Era cocktail made with Gin, sweet vermouth, orange juice, and a sweetener (either Triple Sec or Cura\u00e7ao). It is served shaken and chilled, often with a slice of orange or other citrus fruit. Like many prohibition-era cocktails, the Damn the Weather was conceived as a way to hide the scent and flavor of poor quality homemade spirits, in this case bathtub gin. The original recipe was included in Harry Craddock's 1930 The Savoy Cocktail Book. A bar/restaurant in Seattle takes its name from the drink."}}
{"question_id": "1608115", "image_id": 160811, "question": "What functions do the items on the desk serve?", "answers": ["print and scan", "work", "print"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 189.55200200000002, "passage_id": "5270865@0", "passage": "Writing desk A writing desk or bureau acts as a kind of compact office. Traditionally, a writing desk is for writing letters by hand. It usually has a top that closes to hide current work, which makes the room containing it look tidy, maintains privacy, and protects the work. The closing top may contain several joints so that it can roll closed, or may simply fold closed. The writing surface (or place for lap-top) typically folds down (perhaps being the lid) or slides out, to preserve the compact size when closed. They often have small drawers or \"pigeon holes\". Modern writing desks are designed for laptop computers of the 21st century. They are typically too small for most desktop computers or a printer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.0159, "passage_id": "2541921@1", "passage": "Free Geek has numerous other programs, which are generally run by interns, longer-serving volunteers and staff members. A few examples: The Hardware Grants program reviews requests for computer equipment from schools, churches, non-profit and community change organizations. The Reuse program works to ensure that reuse is prioritized over recycling, and finds new ways to get equipment into the hands of people who will put it to use. The Technocrats oversee the network infrastructure of the organization. Free Geek is committed to keeping Oregon green. Raw materials are processed by volunteers in their warehouse, where approximately 40% of it is restored into usable technology. Some of it is sold, either online or in their Southeast Portland store, where proceeds support educational and outreach programs. Any materials which cannot be reused are recycled to the highest ethical, safety and sustainability standards, preventing it from entering our waste stream and poisoning the environment. Free Geek also donates refurbished computers and technology directly back into the community; in 2017, for example, Free Geek was able to give away six laptop computers for every ten sold in the Free Geek Store. In 2016 Free Geek donated 4,400 refurbished items of technology back to the community, providing free computers to low-income individuals, schools and nonprofit partners throughout the Portland Metro area and beyond. Free Geek is committed to providing free technology equipment and support to organizations working hard to make the Portland community a better place. The Hardware Grant Program connects qualifying nonprofits and schools with refurbished desktop computers, laptops, printers, and other equipment. Since their inception, they have granted more than 10,500 items to a total of over 2,000 nonprofits such as Black Lives Matter (Vancouver, WA), Bradley-Angle House, Habitat for Humanity, Hacienda CDC, Home Forward, KBOO Community Radio, Northwest Children's Theatre and School, Oxford House and Street Roots."}}
{"question_id": "3923205", "image_id": 392320, "question": "Based off of the scene seen here what would be a more important thing to avoid if you were these people cross contamination or lava?", "answers": ["cross contamination", "raw and cooked"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.084598, "passage_id": "48292731@0", "passage": "Organic fulfilment In January 2009 the amended organic EU-Eco-regulation (834/2007) came into force. One of the main effects of the amendment was to tighten requirements for the storage of organic food. Certification is required for storage of loose products (unpackaged), for example, grain, milk, hay/straw, unpackaged fruit, vegetables or meat. These operations must be certified and inspected annually. Storage operations that store packed goods must also be certified, (with some exceptions). They must be registered with a certification body and as a minimum, have an initial physical inspection, followed by an inspection at least every three years (Regulation 834/2007 article 27(3)). Article 28 of EU regulation 834/2007 exempts from certification, operators who sell directly to the end consumer, provided they do not produce, prepare, store other than in connection with the point of sale, or import products from a third country. Below is a list of operations that do not need to be certified:   Record keeping must demonstrate traceability of organic products that are handled and stored \u2013 including goods in and goods out, stock records and certificates of organic suppliers or clients. Pest control records \u2013 these need to show what pest control treatments have been used and when. Staff training records \u2013 these must show details of training that demonstrate staff are aware of the requirements of organic production. Complaints register of any complaints you may have received from customers and corrective action that you have taken. The room, area, or racking must be labeled with the word \u2018organic\u2019 to show that it is for storing organic products. Organic materials must be clearly labeled to avoid accidental cross contamination. Sufficient space or barriers must be put in place around organic storage areas to stop accidental contamination."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.434, "passage_id": "45682143@6", "passage": "It's not preaching, it's not telling you the way you should feel about a certain issue, but it is giving you options. Lee [Daniels] holds up the mirror to us as human beings. \" Thanks to his own experience as a gay man, Daniels is able to construct the world of \"Empire\" around Jamal who is written as a \"down-the-middle, well-mannered, even-keeled, guy-next-door type\". Daniels wanted to \"normalize\" gay romances, specifically between men of color. Show runner Ilene Chaiken said \"We're going to go places with Jamal that are unexpected and that you've never seen a television show go -- certainly not on a broadcast television show -- with a gay black character... Maybe not with any gay character, frankly. \" Daniels said \"Homophobia is rampant in the African-American community\" and using the character of Jamal, \"I wanted to blow the lid off it.\" \"We are behind closed doors in a family situation and trying to tell it as honestly as possible. The things my father said to me because of homophobia frightened the devil out of me.\" said Terrence Howard. He continued, \"What we're really trying to do... is give people an opportunity to see what they're doing is painful. It's crushing someone that could be beautiful. \" The scene in which Lucious throws a 4-year-old Jamal into a trash can after Jamal dresses up in Cookie's heels comes from actual events from Daniels own childhood. While Jamal's sexuality is known in his personal life, Ilene Chaiken explained that Jamal is \"coming out to the world which not everybody gets\"."}}
{"question_id": "5427825", "image_id": 542782, "question": "What time of year is it?", "answers": ["winter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.540701, "passage_id": "38957@2", "passage": "In 1979, Jake Burton Carpenter, came from Vermont to compete with a snowboard of his own design. There were protests about Jake entering with a non-snurfer board. Paul Graves, and others, advocated that Jake be allowed to race. A \"modified\" \"Open\" division was created and won by Jake as the sole entrant. That race was considered the first competition for snowboards and is the start of what has now become competitive snowboarding. Ken Kampenga, John Asmussen and Jim Trim placed 1st, 2nd and 3rd respectively in the Standard competition with best 2 combined times of 24.71, 25.02 and 25.41 and Jake Carpenter won prize money as the sole entrant in the \"open\" division with a time of 26.35. In 1980 the event moved to Pando Winter Sports Park near Grand Rapids, Michigan because of a lack of snow that year at the original venue. As snowboarding became more popular in the 1970s and 1980s, pioneers such as Dimitrije Milovich (founder of Winterstick out of Salt Lake City, UT), Jake Burton Carpenter (founder of Burton Snowboards from Londonderry, Vermont), Tom Sims (founder of Sims Snowboards), and Mike Olson (founder of Gnu Snowboards) came up with new designs for boards and mechanisms that slowly developed into the snowboards and other related equipment. From these developments, modern snowboarding equipment usually consists of a snowboard with specialized bindings and boots. In April 1981, the \"King of the Mountain\" Snowboard competition was held at Ski Cooper ski area in Colorado. Tom Sims along with an assortment of other snowboarders of the time were present. One entrant showed up on a homemade snowboard with a formica bottom that turned out to not slide so well on the snow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.595699, "passage_id": "14727574@0", "passage": "Elk Ridge Ski Area Elk Ridge Ski Area, formerly known as Williams Ski Area before being purchased in 2005 by Fountain Outdoor Recreation Corporation. Although the area is the smallest of the four ski areas in Arizona, it has 37 skiable acres for skiing, snowboarding for those of differing abilities. Elk Ridge considers itself a family mountain both with its employees and with their customers. In addition, the varied terrain of this resort offers year-round tubing. The resort is located 30 miles west of Flagstaff, Arizona, in the town of Williams, Arizona, the \"Gateway to the Grand Canyon.\" Lodge facilities include equipment rentals, both skiing and snowboarding lessons. There is a snack bar service. The lodge is also home to First Aid services by National Ski Patrol."}}
{"question_id": "1792295", "image_id": 179229, "question": "What coast is this?", "answers": ["east", "maine", "new england"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.29950199999999, "passage_id": "16637120@0", "passage": "Pointe aux Barques Light The Pointe aux Barques Lighthouse ranks among the ten oldest lighthouses in Michigan. It is an active lighthouse maintained by the US Coast Guard remotely, located in Lighthouse County Park on Lake Huron near Port Hope, Michigan in Huron County. \"Pointe aux Barques\" means 'Point of Little Boats', a descriptor of the shallow shoals and reefs that lurk beneath these waves, presenting a hazard to boats as they round Michigan's Thumb. In the mid-19th century most travel was by sailing vessel. There were few or no roads, and only a few steamships were operating on the Great Lakes. Navigation was still primitive by today's standards. Vessels followed the coastline of the lakes until there was a need to cross a large body of water, and then a compass and sextant were the major navigation tools. Sailing schooners left Detroit and the St. Clair River and soon left the sight of the 1825 Fort Gratiot Light and began the perilous trip north along the Lake Huron shore. The next light to the north was located at Thunder Bay Island (1832), more than north of Fort Gratiot. Any vessel sailing up the Lake Huron coast stood a good chance of running aground on the reef extending out from Pointe aux Barques. The reef is only covered by some two feet of water and stuck out nearly two miles into Lake Huron. Pointe aux Barques was also used as a turning point for vessels destined to the Saginaw River. A lighthouse had been established at the mouth of the Saginaw River as early as 1841, but the trip to Saginaw Bay required steering clear of Pointe aux Barques reef. The lighthouse was intended to be constructed near the Thumb's most northwestern point at Pointe Aux Barques however it was ultimately constructed approximately east / southeast in what is now Huron Township."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.938101, "passage_id": "38613885@0", "passage": "Daedalus Reef Daedalus Reef (also known as Abu Kizan) is a 400-meter-long and 100-meter-wide () standalone reef in the Egyptian Red Sea situated about 90 kilometers from Marsa Alam. There is a small artificial island in the center of the reef, which hosts a lighthouse constructed in 1863 and rebuilt in 1931. Daedalus reef is a well-known place for diving because of good chances to see pelagic fish, such as hammerhead sharks, and an abundance of corals. In the high season one can find many dive safari boats staying overnight, anchored to the reef. The 30 m (98 ft) lighthouse and the station is still active with 3 white flashes in a 2+1 pattern flashes every 30 seconds and only accessible by boats. The lighthouse consists of a 30 m stone tower painted in black and white horizontal bands, and a 2-story quarter building for the Egyptian coast guard and Navy."}}
{"question_id": "1280515", "image_id": 128051, "question": "What color would this be it it were transporting students?", "answers": ["yellow", "orange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 153.490104, "passage_id": "633072@0", "passage": "School bus A school bus is a type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. It is regularly used to transport students to and from school or school-related activities, but not including a charter bus or transit bus. Various configurations of school buses are used worldwide; the most iconic examples are the yellow school buses of the United States and Canada. In North America, school buses are purpose-built vehicles distinguished from other types of buses by design characteristics mandated by federal and state/province regulations. In addition to their distinct paint color (school bus yellow), school buses are fitted with exterior warning lights (to give them traffic priority) and multiple safety devices. In the second half of the 19th century, many rural areas of the United States and Canada were served by one-room schools. For those students who lived beyond practical walking distance from school, transportation was facilitated in the form of the kid hack; at the time, \"hack\" was a term referring to certain types of horse-drawn carriages. Essentially re-purposed farm wagons , kid hacks were open to the elements, with little to no weather protection. In 1892, Indiana-based Wayne Works (later Wayne Corporation) produced its first \"school car\" A purpose-built design, the school car was constructed with perimeter-mounted wooden bench seats and a roof (the sides remained open). As a horse-drawn wagon, the school car was fitted with a rear entrance door (intended to avoid startling the horses while loading or unloading passengers); over a century later, the design remains in use (as an emergency exit). In 1869, Massachusetts became the first state to add transportation to public education; by 1900, 16 other states would transport students to school. Following the first decade of the 20th century, several developments would affect the design of the school bus and student transport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.583, "passage_id": "41519419@0", "passage": "Victorian Railways box vans The Victorian Railways used a variety of boxcars or covered goods wagons for the transport of all manner of goods. This page covers the history and development of the various classes, and how they changed through their lives. Introduced as early as 1857, when the Victorian Railways took over the defunct Geelong and Melbourne railway company, the most common type of boxvan used by the Victorian Railways was known as the H van. From then to 1897 roughly 1,000 wagons were constructed. When an H van was not available or if the load was too tall to fit inside the wagon, the alternative was to obtain an open wagon and fit a tarpaulin over the top. Officially the class ranged from 1 through 966, but during the early years the Victorian Railways would regularly scrap a wagon and build a new one with the same number. The initial design was for a , four-wheel underframe with a body of about , rising to at the highest part of the roof. The capacity of the vans was up to or , whichever was reached first. Later designs were slightly different; most wagons had the same weight capacity, although length and height of wagons often changed; at least one wagon wasn't even fitted with a roof. From 1900 the vans started to be withdrawn from general service, instead shifting to maintenance or recovery work. A number were outfitted with tool kits and equipment, then used at locomotive depots. Otherwise, the H type vans were largely withdrawn as a class by 1909. The earlier vans had been replaced one-for-one with steel I-type open wagons; other wagons had been dedicated to maintenance or repair work. This was roughly when the \"H\" code stopped meaning box vans, instead becoming synonymous with departmental vehicles. In about 1915 a handful of wagons were fitted with platforms on the roofs, and used to form an overhead wiring train for contractors working on the Melbourne electrification project."}}
{"question_id": "3333715", "image_id": 333371, "question": "Is this a private or commercial plane?", "answers": ["commercial", "private"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 109.775697, "passage_id": "7327683@0", "passage": "Corona Municipal Airport Corona Municipal Airport , formerly L66, is three miles northwest of Downtown Corona, serving Riverside County, California. The airport has a few businesses, such as a cafe, \"Flying Academy\" flight training center, as well as aircraft maintenance and repair. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Corona Municipal Airport is AJO to the FAA and has no IATA code (Aljouf, Yemen has IATA code AJO). Corona Municipal Airport covers and has one asphalt runway, (7/25), 3,200 x 60 ft (975 x 18 m). 24-Hour Fuel Service is available all year (self Serve) In 2004 the airport had 68,000 aircraft operations, average 186 per day, all general aviation. 414 aircraft are based at the airport: 90% single engine, 6% multi-engine, 2% helicopters and 1% ultralight. and 1% Jet. On March 19, 1998, one Cessna 152 clipped a private twin-engine plane, causing both planes to crash. The Cessna descended onto the corner roof of an apartment complex near the intersection of Chalgrove Dr. and Border Ave. Nobody was injured on the ground, however both pilots perished. On January 21, 2008 two private planes collided in Corona killing five people, including one on the ground. The collision occurred about a mile away from the Corona Municipal Airport above Serfas Club Drive. The crash wreckage left debris strewn along a commercial strip near the 91 Freeway. Eyewitnesses claim to see an explosion in the air and two different bodies fall from the sky. The aircraft involved were both single-engine Cessnas, a two-seat Cessna 150 and a four-seat Cessna 172."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0352, "passage_id": "798300@1", "passage": "The two PN-9s departed San Pablo Bay, California (near San Francisco) on August 31. Lt. Snody's plane had an engine failure about five hours into its flight, was forced to land in the ocean, and was safely recovered. Rodgers's flight proceeded with few difficulties for more than 1200 miles. However, higher than expected fuel consumption and a weaker than predicted tailwind made it necessary for the plane to land in the ocean and refuel. The plane headed for a refueling ship, but limitations of the navigation technology and erroneous navigation information provided by the ship's crew caused Rodgers and his crew to miss the ship. The flying boat was forced to land in the ocean when it ran out of fuel on September 1. Since the position of the plane was not known while it was in the air and the plane's radio could not transmit when the plane was floating on the water, Rodgers and his crew were not found by an extensive, multi-day search by planes and a large number of ships. After passing a night without rescue, Rodgers and his crew used fabric from a wing to make a sail and sailed towards Hawaii, several hundred miles away. Later the plane's crew used metal flooring to fashion leeboards to improve their ability to steer the flying boat while it was sailing. Finally, nine days later, after sailing the plane 450 miles to within 15 miles of Nawiliwili Bay, Kauai, the plane and its crew were found by submarine under the command of Lt. Donald R. Osborn, Jr, (USNA class of 1920), after a search by the US Navy. They were towed near the reef outside of the port. The harbor master and his daughter rowed out to the plane and helped Rodgers and his crew surf over the reef and into the safety of the harbor."}}
{"question_id": "5253225", "image_id": 525322, "question": "What is the smoke coming out of these planes called?", "answers": ["smoke", "mark smoke", "contrail", "exhaust"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 128.817299, "passage_id": "897407@1", "passage": "The Para-Elemental Planes are produced where the Elemental Planes come into contact with each other: Smoke (Air and Fire), Ice (Air and Water), Ooze (Earth and Water), and Magma (Fire and Earth). The Quasi-Elemental Planes are produced where the Elemental Planes touch the Energy Planes: At the intersection of the Positive Energy Plane and the planes of Air, Earth, Fire, and Water are Lightning, Minerals, Radiance, and Steam respectively. Around the Negative Energy Planes are Vacuum, Dust, Ash, and Salt. Note that none of the opposing planes touch one another, as they cancel each other out violently, particularly in the case of Positive and Negative Energy. Thus, Fire and Water do not touch, nor do Air and Earth. There is only one exception to this rule: the Prime Material Plane, which is composed equally of all 6 elements; Earth, Air, Fire, Water, Creation (Positive Energy), and Decay (Negative Energy). The Energy Planes are unique in that they are not composed of matter but rather a tangible form of creativeness or destructiveness. All life (or unlife) depends on them. Despite this, energy elementals or other forms of native life are not common. The Xag-Ya (positive) and Xeg-Yi (negative) energons were the earliest such denizens to be introduced. Also called the \"Negative Material Plane\" (in 1st Edition), this plane is the home of stagnation, entropy, and the undead. Any unprotected living creature exposed to the Negative Energy Plane has its life force rapidly drained and will die when they run out. Most Necromantic spells, including bolstering undead and \"rebuke undead\" abilities, draw on this plane and most undead creatures have an inherent connection to it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.266899, "passage_id": "23697623@1", "passage": "The P-38 was \u201cGlacier Girl\u201d recovered from the Greenland icecap ten years earlier. A mechanical problem with the P-38 forced the team to abandon its mission similar to the original team who in 1942 made an emergency landing on the ice because of foul weather. Ed Shipley, flying P-51 Mustang, \u201cMiss Velma\u201d continued the journey making the transatlantic crossing alone, in a single engine airplane. People could track the progress of the flight live on www.airshowbuzz.com and watched video clips and photos throughout the journey. Air Show Buzz's website and online community was discontinued in mid-2012. A statement from their website said:  \"AIRSHOWBUZZ HAS FLOWN WEST When we launched ASB 5 years ago it quickly became the premier online community for the air show industry. During that time, we have met countless friends from around the world who share our passion for aviation. While it has been an amazing experience, we ultimately realize our true passion lies in our involvement with the live air show community and doing what we love most, flying. Because of this, we will be closing ASB effective immediately. Moving forward, we will put all our energy towards being part of the wonderful group of family and friends at the live events across the country. We want to thank all of you for being a part of this great experience and we look forward to seeing you at an air show very soon.\""}}
{"question_id": "5390675", "image_id": 539067, "question": "This bear is native to what continent?", "answers": ["arctic", "artic", "antarctica"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.768804, "passage_id": "59773218@3", "passage": "Lemire was moved by what he saw in the Arctic, recalling his experiences in an emotional text posted to the \"Domaine bleue\" website in 2007, describing polar bear carcases along the beaches of Hudson Bay; how he once found himself up to his knees in melting permafrost that smelled of methane; and despair of those who vainly tried to stave off the waves of a swelling sea, calling them the North's forgotten inhabitants, the first \"climate refugees\". In 2005, an educational interactive quiz game DVD for children 9 to 12 was released. \" Arctic Mission: An Interactive Adventure\" allows its players to take four different voyages aboard the \"Sedna IV\" along with Jean Lemire and his crew through the Northwest Passage. The players' mission is to save the polar bears while rescuing the ship from potential dangers by answering multiple choice questions correctly. The game also includes a map, bear tokens, and a study guide offering suggestions to teachers of how to use in the classroom. Lemire went on to make four more documentary series aboard the \"Sedna IV\": \"Mission Baleines\" (\"Whale Mission\"), in search of the \"last of the great whales\" threatened with extinction; \"Mission Antarctique\" (\"Antarctic Mission\"), one of the \"great expeditions of modern times,\" spanning 430 days of sailing, isolation, and extreme adventure in an uncompromising climate; \"Le dernier continent\" (\"The Last Continent\"), which became the most successful feature documentary in the history of Qu\u00e9bec cinema; and \"1000 jours pour la plan\u00e8te\" (\"1000 Days for the Planet\"), which set out to document and bear witness to the state of the biosphere, seeking out field researchers working to protect species and habitats around the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.086498, "passage_id": "15003245@0", "passage": "The Bear (1998 film) The Bear is a 1998 short animated direct-to-video film directed by Hilary Audus. Based on the book of the same name by the author Raymond Briggs, the film was first released on Buena Vista Home Video in the United States in 1998 and first broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom during Christmas 1998. It won a Peabody Award in 1998. In 2000, it won the Golden Butterfly Award for the best short film in the international cinema competition of the 15th Isfahan International Film Festival for Children and Youth in Iran. Like \"The Snowman\", the film does not have any spoken dialogue, although for the American version, Judi Dench narrates the film. The musical score was by Howard Blake and the end theme \" Somewhere A Star Shines For Everyone\" was sung by Charlotte Church. A young Polar Bear cub chases a bird and is captured by sea men on a ship after he is spotted. The bear, now grown up in captivity, looks up at a star before lying down to sleep. The next day, a red haired girl named Tilly is on a daytrip to the London Zoo, but accidentally drops her teddy bear into the bear pen. The bear wakes up and spots the teddy, paws at the bear and carries it off to his cave as Tilly looks on shocked. That night, Tilly cries over her lost bear and her mother attempts to give her a toy rabbit for her to use as a sleeping comfort. Tilly takes the rabbit, but then throws it on the floor and turns to sleep. Later that night, a figure is seen walking towards Tilly's window \u2014 it is the polar bear from the zoo with her lost teddy bear, who lifts her window and enters her room. The bear wakes Tilly up and returns her bear to her. Tilly looks up surprised to see the polar bear looking at her smiling."}}
{"question_id": "997345", "image_id": 99734, "question": "The people in the photo are holding very large what?", "answers": ["fish net", "net"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.147199, "passage_id": "446448@3", "passage": "Tiger muskie usually grow more quickly than the pure-strain muskie and northern pike in the first several years. They can also endure high temperatures better than the parent fish and they grow more quickly reaching legal size sooner, making them more useful in stocking. The tiger muskie was caught frequently in the past by anglers who did not know and did not care what they were catching, as long as the fish tasted good. Now, the tiger muskie is stocked regularly in some lakes, and people go to great lengths to obtain a tiger muskie, but it is not an easy fish to catch. Some people say that it takes 10,000 casts to catch one. The current world record tiger muskie was caught by John Knobla on Lac Vieux Desert. The tiger muskie is renowned as a sport fish because it can reach sizes over long. They can be caught in lakes and reservoirs in locations with plenty of forage. Being large, powerful fish, they can be difficult to manage. The best way to catch a tiger muskie is to get the fish to the side of the boat as quickly as possible so the fish does not become exhausted; this is especially important during the summer months. Using a large landing net, scoop the fish onto the boat making sure it does not flop around too much; fish often hurt themselves by thrashing wildly in boats. Quickly grip over the top of the gill plates, but be careful of the gills because they can tear easily and are very sharp. Make sure to use pliers when removing the hook because tiger muskies have many sharp teeth. Like many other predatory fish, muskies like to hide in the edge of weed beds so they can ambush prey. They can also be found in areas where they have quick access to open parts of the lake."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.2864, "passage_id": "10079376@2", "passage": "They were skilled seamen and boat builders, with clinker-built boat designs that varied according to the type of boat. Trading boats, such as the knarrs, were wide to allow large cargo storage. Raiding boats, such as the longship, were long and narrow and very fast. The vessels they used for fishing were scaled down versions of their cargo boats. The Scandinavian innovations influenced fishing boat design long after the Viking period came to an end. For example, yoles from the Orkney Island of Stroma were built in the same way as the Norse boats. In the 15th century, the Dutch developed a type of seagoing herring drifter that became a blueprint for European fishing boats. This was the Herring Buss, used by Dutch herring fishermen until the early 19th centuries. The ship type buss has a long history. It was known around 1000 AD in Scandinavia as a \"b\u01d8za\", a robust variant of the Viking longship. The first herring buss was probably built in Hoorn around 1415. The ship was about 20 metres long and displaced between 60 and 100 tons. It was a massive round-bilged keel ship with a bluff bow and stern, the latter relatively high, and with a gallery. The busses used long drifting gill nets to catch the herring. The nets would be retrieved at night and the crews of eighteen to thirty men would set to gibbing, salting and barrelling the catch on the broad deck. During the 17th century, the British developed the dogger, an early type of sailing trawler or longliner, which commonly operated in the North Sea. Doggers were slow but sturdy, capable of fishing in the rough conditions of the North Sea."}}
{"question_id": "2774405", "image_id": 277440, "question": "What is this object for?", "answers": ["compute", "work", "surf internet", "compute data"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.0296, "passage_id": "198584@22", "passage": "A laptop's integrated screen often requires users to lean over for a better view, which can cause neck or spinal injuries. A larger and higher-quality external screen can be connected to almost any laptop to alleviate this and to provide additional screen space for more productive work. Another solution is to use a computer stand. A study by State University of New York researchers found that heat generated from laptops can increase the temperature of the lap of male users when balancing the computer on their lap, potentially putting sperm count at risk. The study, which included roughly two dozen men between the ages of 21 and 35, found that the sitting position required to balance a laptop can increase scrotum temperature by as much as . However, further research is needed to determine whether this directly affects male sterility. A later 2010 study of 29 males published in \"Fertility and Sterility\" found that men who kept their laptops on their laps experienced scrotal hyperthermia (overheating) in which their scrotal temperatures increased by up to . The resulting heat increase, which could not be offset by a laptop cushion, may increase male infertility. A common practical solution to this problem is to place the laptop on a table or desk, or to use a book or pillow between the body and the laptop. Another solution is to obtain a cooling unit for the laptop. These are usually USB powered and consist of a hard thin plastic case housing one, two, or three cooling fans \u2013 with the entire assembly designed to sit under the laptop in question \u2013 which results in the laptop remaining cool to the touch, and greatly reduces laptop heat buildup. Heat generated from using a laptop on the lap can also cause skin discoloration on the thighs known as \"toasted skin syndrome\". Laptops are generally not durable, however there are certain exceptions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.678101, "passage_id": "35030112@3", "passage": "In the next shot, Manson is sitting behind his alleged wife, making a kind of \"selection\" between different women. For a few seconds between scenes it can be seen that these women are seated and that the strange liquid which was falling from the walls reaches their feet in the room which seems to be a dining room. Manson starts handling them and sits on the tip with his \"wife\", opens a book and one of the girls that he selected begins serving some kind of liquid in the glasses very similar to the liquid that fell from the walls at the beginning, simulating a dinner. Then there are scenes of Manson singing in front of the camera and band playing in the background. Manson, his wife and the other women cheer and drink the \"water\". While the singer starts reading the book that he had opened earlier, the women start to get strange behaviors. Manson stands up, boards up the door, and in a few seconds, the band is seen performing the song in a place full of water and, to change the scene, the camera refocuses the room and they all hold hands. Those selected by Manson are scared because the liquid arrives at his feet and constantly falls over the walls at the same time they begin to \"vibrate\". The interpreter tries to calm them down. He reads a portion of the page of the book and the table begins to levitate. While the girls vomit what they ate before, suffering, the kitchen gets on fire and the girls begin to destroy everything that is in the room. Manson is still sitting with his \"wife\" and in the next scene she can be seen drinking the remainder of the rare drink. The singer tries to save her in vain. He hugs and kisses her and drowns her in the toilet. While being drowned, she begins to vomit as the other women and dies."}}
{"question_id": "5770775", "image_id": 577077, "question": "What sort of animal is represented by the toy figure in this photo?", "answers": ["bear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.11790100000002, "passage_id": "149920@13", "passage": "Some other examples include Bayko, Konstruk-Tubes, K'Nex, Erector Sets, Tinkertoys, and Meccano, and generic construction toys such as Neodymium magnet toys. A doll is a model of a human (often a baby), a humanoid (like Bert and Ernie), or an animal. Modern dolls are often made of cloth or plastic. Other materials that are, or have been, used in the manufacture of dolls include cornhusks, bone, stone, wood, porcelain (sometimes called china), bisque, celluloid, wax, and even apples. Often people will make dolls out of whatever materials are available to them. Sometimes intended as decorations, keepsakes, or collectibles for older children and adults, most dolls are intended as toys for children, usually girls, to play with. Dolls have been found in Egyptian tombs which date to as early as 2000 BCE. Dolls are usually miniatures, but baby dolls may be of true size and weight. A doll or stuffed animal of soft material is sometimes called a plush toy or plushie. A popular toy of this type is the Teddy Bear. A distinction is often made between dolls and action figures, which are generally of plastic or semi-metallic construction and poseable to some extent, and often are merchandising from television shows or films which feature the characters. Modern action figures, such as Action Man, are often marketed towards boys, whereas dolls are often marketed towards girls. Toy soldiers, perhaps a precursor to modern action figures, have been a popular toy for centuries. They allow children to act out battles, often with toy military equipment and a castle or fort. Miniature animal figures are also widespread, with children perhaps acting out farm activities with animals and equipment centered on a toy farm."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.667601, "passage_id": "43482487@4", "passage": "In October 2014, Disney confirmed that the structure will be removed by early 2015. The structure's removal began on January 7, 2015. In 1983, Atari released a game called \"Sorcerer's Apprentice\" for the Atari 2600, based on that segment of \"Fantasia\". The player, as Mickey Mouse, must collect falling stars and comets which will prevent the marching brooms from flooding Yen Sid's cavern. In 1991, a side-scrolling \"Fantasia\" video game developed by Infogrames was released for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis system. The player controls Mickey Mouse, who must find missing musical notes scattered across four elemental worlds based upon the film's segments. There are several film reel levels based on some of the movie's segments such as Sorcerer's Apprentice and Night on Bald Mountain that appear in the \"Epic Mickey\" games. The Disney/Square Enix crossover game series \"Kingdom Hearts\" features Chernabog as a boss in the first installment and in \"\". The \"Night on Bald Mountain\" piece is played during the fight. Yen Sid appears frequently in the series beginning with \"Kingdom Hearts II\", voiced in English by Corey Burton. Symphony of Sorcery, a world based on the film, appears in \"\". \"Disney Infinity\" is an action-adventure sandbox toys-to-life video game series that was first released in 2013. The series contained references \"Fantasia\" and other Disney properties. A Mickey Mouse figurine based on his appearance in \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\" segment in the films was released on January 26, 2014, with a translucent \"Infinite\" series version of the figure released as a Toys \"R\" Us exclusive. \" Sorcerer's Apprentice Mickey Mouse\" is playable in all three games of the series."}}
{"question_id": "2237665", "image_id": 223766, "question": "What profession is this an example of?", "answers": ["farmer", "farm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.815701, "passage_id": "94089@6", "passage": "Lighter produce such as strawberries where freshness brought highest prices could reach Covent Garden Market in an hour and a half in a light vehicle behind a light fast horse. An field south of the Bath Road, about east of the lane, were between after 1912 and 1935 allotment gardens (shown on a map dated 1935) and in the 1940 Luftwaffe air survey. In the 1930s Heathrow Hall and Perry Oaks were mixed farms with wheat, cattle, sheep and pigs, and the other farms were largely market gardening and fruit growing. Photographs from early in the 20th century show to the southeast, at Cain's Farm facing modest Heathrow House, milk cattle (about 22 in the photograph) and the yearly horse-drawn ploughing competition on Cain's Lane. Later examples show such competitions in the far north-east near Tithe Barn Lane on Heathrow Hall land. In the 1910s a small gravel pit of just under an acre was on the east side of Tithe Barn Lane at the far west of what could be loosely, based mainly on Heathrow Hall's ownership be considered part of Heathrow and a similar marsh then pond to the north, all where today's Compass Centre stands. Caesar's Camp, also called Schapsbury Hill and Shasbury Hill, was a square, Early Iron Age, British (not Roman) fort site of c. 500 BC, south of Bath Road, about halfway between Heathrow Road and Hatton Road, and a bit north of due east of Heathrow Hall. It was about square (c. 1820 measurement) or square (1911 measurement). It survived because it was on common land until the enclosure of the Commons of Harmondsworth parish, after which the fort's ramparts were fairly quickly ploughed out. It was excavated hurriedly in 1944: see timeline below."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.493601, "passage_id": "35795860@0", "passage": "Known Fact Known Fact (1977\u20132000) was a Kentucky-bred British-trained racehorse and sire. He was the leading British miler of 1980 when he was awarded the 2000 Guineas on the disqualification of Nureyev and defeated Kris to win the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. Known Fact was by sire of sires In Reality and out of a Tim Tam mare named Tamerett who also produced Secrettame the dam of the champion sire Gone West. Known Fact also has a half-brother, Tentam, who won many notable US stakes like the United Nations Stakes and the Metropolitan Handicap. Known Fact excelled on English turf despite being out of American dirt horses. He started his two-year-old season with a second place in the Mill Reef Stakes and a win in the William Hill Middle Park Stakes. He then moved into his three-year-old year with strong wins the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes and the Two Thousand Guineas Stakes along with several other notable stakes. Known Fact was voted Champion Miler in England at the end of his third year and he was retired to stand at Juddmonte Farms in Kentucky. Known Fact was the first stallion to stand at Prince Khalid Abdullah's North American division of Juddmonte Farms. Known Fact sired around 25 stakes winners and his last standing fee was US$10,000 before he died in 2000 at the age of 23 after covering only 20 mares. Sire of:  Damsire of:"}}
{"question_id": "1295955", "image_id": 129595, "question": "Why would this person be holding this sign?", "answers": ["homeless", "protest", "to protest"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 123.41580299999998, "passage_id": "2452774@0", "passage": "Bumvertising  Bumvertising is a form of informal employment in which a homeless person is paid to display advertising. The Bumvertising website publicizing this form of advertising was launched in August 2005 by Benjamin Rogovy, a 22-year-old entrepreneur who hired homeless men in the U.S. city of Seattle, Washington, to carry signs with the URL of his poker player match-up site. In high traffic areas, such as intersections many beggars hold up a sign describing their plight but most people that pass by do not contribute to the beggar. To an advertiser this could be a valuable resource to reach a broader audience. The homeless person will usually carry the sign for a small amount of money or food for a rather low expense to the advertiser. The cost to get the beggar to hold the sign is much lower than paying minimum wage to a person wearing a sandwich board or costume. Homeless advocates accuse Rogovy of exploiting the poor and take particular offense to the use of the word \u201cbum\u201d which is generally considered pejorative. Rogovy was parodied during an interview by correspondent Dan Bakkedahl on the September 20, 2005 episode of \"The Daily Show\". Bumvertising has also received non-comedic coverage in blogs, newspapers, and television shows from around the world. It was most recently discussed by a panel of marketing experts on \"The Gruen Transfer\", a popular Australian marketing show."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.754, "passage_id": "1123813@15", "passage": "A Deadlocked Bill would likely pass a joint sitting, due to the fact that the Assembly is more than twice the size of the Council. Such a bill is treated as though it has passed both houses in the normal fashion. Parliament functions as the legislative branch of the Victorian government. It passes laws or amends existing laws to assist in the governance of the state on behalf the Victorian people, to whom Parliament is answerable through elections. Victoria uses a blend of statutory law and common law. The parliament makes statutory law while common law is decided by the judicial branch of government. The government follows the Westminster tradition of having an executive government whose members come from an elected legislature, a fact that is enshrined in Victorian law. Parliament holds de facto power over other branches of Victoria's government due to its exclusive power to appropriate funds for any government business. This is why holding confidence of supply within the Assembly is crucial to any party's ability to govern; loss of funds could prevent any government business. Parliament's ability to scrutinise government business is assisted by independent arbiters such as the auditor-general and ombudsman. Parliament has specifically legislated for these positions, known as \"Officers of Parliament\" to act as representatives for the public interest. The powers of these officers are designed so that they may operate independent of interference. The Auditor-General, for example, is legislated for in the \"Audit Act 1994\" and oversees the management of public assets and budgetary audits. The Monarch (Queen Elizabeth II) is considered part of the Parliament. The monarch's powers are exercised by the Governor who is in turn appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Premier. Among the Governor's vice-regal duties are the opening of Parliament and the signing of acts that are passed by the Victorian Parliament."}}
{"question_id": "606105", "image_id": 60610, "question": "What are these type of vehicles used for?", "answers": ["public transportation", "passenger", "transport", "tour"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.745602, "passage_id": "3070193@0", "passage": "Leyland Atlantean The Leyland Atlantean is a double-decker bus chassis manufactured by Leyland Motors between 1958 and 1986. It pioneered the design of rear-engined, front entrance double deck buses in the United Kingdom, allowing for the introduction of one man operation buses, dispensing with the need for a bus conductor. In the years immediately following World War II, bus operators in the United Kingdom faced a downturn in the numbers of passengers carried and manufacturers began looking at ways to economise. A few experimental rear-engined buses had been produced before the war but none successfully made it beyond the prototype stage. The need to minimise the intrusion of the engine into passenger carrying space was a priority, leading to several underfloor-engined single-deck designs. However, such designs raised the height of the floor of the vehicle, forcing additional steps at the entrance. On double decker buses, these problems were amplified, causing either an increase in the overall height of the vehicle or an inadequate interior height. In 1952, Leyland began experimenting with ideas for a rear-engined double-decker bus. A prototype was built, with a body by Saunders-Roe, to the maximum permitted width of . It was fitted with a turbocharged version of the Leyland O.350 engine, which was transversely mounted at the rear of the sub-frame. The chassis was a platform-type frame of steel and light alloy with deep stressed side-members. An automatic clutch and self change gearbox were also fitted. The vehicle was designated the PDR1 (R for \"Rear-engined\"). In 1956, a second prototype was constructed, this time with a Metro-Cammell body and, again equipped with an O.350 engine fitted across the frame. It had a centrifugal clutch, Pneumocyclic gearbox and angle drive."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9627, "passage_id": "44318569@3", "passage": "Security bollards are credited with minimizing damage and casualties in the 2007 Glasgow Airport attack, and with preventing ramming in the 2014 Alon Shvut stabbing attack, leading the assailant to abandon his car and attack pedestrians waiting at a bus stop with a knife, after his effort to run them over was thwarted. However, Berlin's police chief, Klaus Kandt, argued that bollards would not have prevented the 2016 Berlin attack, and that the required security measures would be \"varied, complex, and far from a panacea\". The city of M\u00fcnster has been planning to install security bollards in public areas in response to vehicle-ramming attacks in European cities, including the 2016 Berlin attack. While only selected locations can be protected this way, tight bends and restricted-width streets may also prevent a large vehicle getting speed before reaching a barrier. Modern Internet-connected drive-by-wire cars can potentially be hacked remotely and used for such attacks. In 2015, hackers remotely carjacked a Jeep from 10 miles away and drove it into a ditch. Measures for cybersecurity of automobiles to prevent such are often criticized as to being insufficient. In chronological order:"}}
{"question_id": "1365725", "image_id": 136572, "question": "How do you turn this on?", "answers": ["key", "with key", "ignition"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.311498, "passage_id": "10936780@10", "passage": "The participatory nature of a Bonepony performance is an extension of a couple of the themes discussed earlier like the idea of putting in the same amount of energy that you expect to gain, as well as, the \u201ccarpe diem\u201d way of life in which you seize every day, take every opportunity and do what makes you feel good inside. A wonderful example of this is how Johnson led into a song on the 2006 airing of KET\u2018s \"Jubilee: A Celebration of American Music\" with, \u201cWe\u2019re going to sing a song for you about feeling good inside. About squeezing all the juice out of life.\u201d It is important for members of a band to work together. They are, after all, creating one end product. The members of Bonepony have incredible dynamics; you can tell that they are friends on and off the stage. They know each other well and thus , they know what the other person wants. Most of the time, the guys do not have to vocalize anything at all. At times, a smile or moment of eye contact is sufficient enough and other times, they simply know what to do, when, where and how to do it. The key to Bonepony's productive relationship is mutual respect. Each member of the band highly respects the other both as a musician and as a human being. They realize that Bonepony music would be nothing without each other and the respective talent that they each have to offer. As Johnson said during his commentary during the Celebration Highway documentary, \u201cThere\u2019s a niche that a Bonepony song has and Nick and Kenny bring that.\u201d Bonepony is not only unique in the type of music that they play, but also how they play it."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.556, "passage_id": "6319463@0", "passage": "Top Gear Hyper Bike Top Gear Hyper Bike is a motorcycle racing game for the Nintendo 64, developed by Snowblind Studios and published by Kemco. It was released in 2000. Race along both street and dirt circuits with a collection of top flight dirt-bikes and street bikes. Dirt-bike racing allows you to pull off tricks during racing to increase the amount of turbo boost available to use, while alternating between the different bikes available for each circuit. Compete for points to improve your bikes overall performance or purchase a better overall motorbike. Trick attack mode allows you to simply concentrate on pulling off as many crazy tricks as possible, while you can create your own special track, with jumps and sharp turns, with the track editor The game received \"mixed\" reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings."}}
{"question_id": "5210985", "image_id": 521098, "question": "What language is the text in this picture written in?", "answers": ["english"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 49.335501, "passage_id": "27067363@0", "passage": "Road signs in Finland Road signs in Finland are regulated in \"Tieliikenneasetus\" (5.3.1982/182). Most signs are based on pictograms, except signs like the prohibition-sign for stop at customs and the sign indicating a taxi rank. If the sign includes text, the text is written in Finnish or Swedish, except the stop sign and taxi signs which are written in English (some taxi signs are written in Finnish). Many roads and places in Finland have Finnish and Swedish names, so both are marked on the traffic signs. This is common in the Swedish-speaking areas on the southern and western coasts, whereas in the inland Swedish names are far less common. In northern Lapland there are also traffic signs in the S\u00e1mi language. At many unregulated intersections the practice is to yield to traffic on-coming from the right, unless there is a \u201cyield\u201d or \"give way\u201d sign posted for the right on-coming traffic. This can be a problem on some streets since these signs are not always visible to traffic that does not have to yield. Therefore, unless a driver is experienced with the area and its signs, they should take care to give way to the right at an intersection, even if the road he or she is on appears to be the priority road. Finnish road signs depict people with realistic (as opposed to stylized) silhouettes. Whereas European signs usually have white background on warning and prohibition signs, Finnish signs have a yellow/orange colour. This is for the purpose of enhancing the visibility of the sign during the winter, as white signs would be hard to see in the snow. Prohibition signs displaying a symbol other than a numeric value have a diagonal red line across them. Prohibition signs in Slovenia and Sweden are similar in this respect. In most European countries, however, such signs do not usually include a red line."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.922199, "passage_id": "4026512@0", "passage": "Iberian Gate and Chapel  Resurrection Gate ( \"Voskresenskie vorota\", also called \u0418\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \"Iverskie vorota\", or Iberian Gate) is the only existing gate of the Kitai-gorod in Moscow. It connects the north-western end of Red Square with Manege Square and gives its name to nearby Voskresenskaya Square (Resurrection Square). The gate adjoins the ornate building of the Moscow City Hall to the east and the State Historical Museum to the west. Just in front of the chapel is a bronze plaque marking kilometre zero of the Russian highway system. The first stone gate leading to Red Square was erected in 1535, when the Kitai-gorod wall was being reconstructed in brick. When the structure was rebuilt in 1680, the double passage was surmounted with two-storey chambers crowned by two octagonal hipped roofs similar to the Kremlin towers. An Icon of the Resurrection was placed on the gate facing towards Red Square, from which the gate derives its name. Until 1731, the chambers above the gate were shared by the neighbouring Mint and the Central Drug Store. After Mikhail Lomonosov founded the Moscow University in the latter structure, the university press moved into the gate chambers. Nikolay Novikov, who ran the press in the late 18th century, turned the second storey into his headquarters. Since 1669, the wooden chapel in front of the gate (facing away from Red Square) has housed a replica of the miracle-working icon of Panaghia Portaitissa (\"keeper of the gate\"), the prototype of which is preserved in the Georgian Iveron monastery on Mount Athos. Hence, the name \"Iversky\" (that is, \"Iberian\") that stuck both to the chapel and the gate."}}
{"question_id": "4754235", "image_id": 475423, "question": "What gender are these cattle?", "answers": ["male"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.174902, "passage_id": "38849149@15", "passage": "He said, \"In India no law can be made to ban cow-slaughter. I do not doubt that Hindus are forbidden the slaughter of cows. I have been long pledged to serve the cow but how can my religion also be the religion of the rest of the Indians? It will mean coercion against those Indians who are not Hindus.\" According to Gandhi, Hindus should not demand cow slaughter laws based on their religious texts or sentiments, in the same way that Muslims should not demand laws based on Shariat (Quran, Hadith) in India or Pakistan. In 1940, one of the Special Committees of the Indian National Congress stated that slaughter of cow and its progeny must be totally prohibited. However, another Committee of the Congress opposed cow slaughter prohibition stating that the skin and leather of cow and its progeny, which is fresh by slaughter should be sold and exported to earn foreign exchange. In 1944, the British placed restrictions on cattle slaughter in India, on the grounds that the shortage of cattle was causing anxiety to the Government. The shortage itself was attributed to the increased demand for cattle for cultivation, transport, milk and other purposes. It was decided that, in respect of slaughter by the army authorities, working cattle, as well as, cattle fit for bearing offspring, should not be slaughtered. Accordingly, the slaughter of all cattle below 3 years of age, male cattle between 3 and 10 years, female cattle between 3 and 10 years of age, which are capable of producing milk, as well as all cows which are pregnant or in milk, was prohibited. There was a large increase in the number of cattle slaughtered in the years preceding Independence, according to statistics given by Pandit Thakur Dass, during the debate in the Constituent Assembly on 24 November 1948."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.587401, "passage_id": "38093572@20", "passage": "The walls of the pillared hall depict village life woven into the story of Krishna. Krishna holds Goverdhana Mountain, under which are people, cattle and other animals, in one section. In another section, a young man holds the hands of his beloved and pulls her in the direction he is going; although she resists slightly, she is willing. The panel then depicts a milkmaid carrying stacks of milk containers and a bundle of cattle feed on her head. Next to her is a man milking a cow. The cow has a calf, which she licks with a curved tongue. Above, Krishna plays the flute while people and animals listen intently. The 7th-century Atiranachanda cave temple is in the village of Saluvankuppam, north of Mamallapuram. It has a small facade, with two octagonal pillars with square \"sadurams\" (bases) and two four-sided pilasters. Behind the facade is an \"ardha-mandapa\" and a small, square sanctum. In front of the facade are empty mortise holes, probably later additions to a now-missing \"mandapa\". The sanctum entrance is flanked by two Shaiva \"dvarapalas\". Inside is a later black, polished, 16-sided, tantra-style Shiva linga. At the bottom of one \"dvarapala\" is a later channel to drain water offerings over the linga. On the back wall of the sanctum is a square Somaskanda bas-relief panel of Shiva, Parvati and the infant Skanda in Parvati's lap. Two other Somaskanda panels are on the \"ardha-mandapa\" hall walls. Further in front of the cave temple, in the sand, is a tall, polished linga."}}
{"question_id": "285825", "image_id": 28582, "question": "What vegetables are pictured?", "answers": ["green", "kale", "brocoli", "broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 61.026103000000006, "passage_id": "53566978@1", "passage": "Veggie's lighting system consists of three different types of colored LEDs: red, blue, and green. Each color corresponds to a different light intensity that the plants will receive. Although the lighting system can be reconfigured, the following table shows the default settings and their corresponding intensities in micromoles per second per square meter. In addition to this lighting system, Veggie also uses opaque bellows to obstruct external sources of light. The bellows enclosure controls the flow and pressure of air within the container. The bellows are made from a fluorinated polymer and connected to the lighting system at its top and a baseplate at its bottom. Power and cooling is provided to the hardware that powers the bellows by ExPRESS Racks. Although the bellows regulate air flow and air pressure, temperature and humidity are left controlled by the surrounding environment of the Veggie module. The reservoir of the Veggie module contains and provides water to the plant pillows in which plants grow. The plant pillows contain all other material such as fertilizer and seeds for the plant to grow. Seeds are oriented inside the sticky plant pillow so that their roots will grow downwards into the substrate provided by the plant pillow and that their stems will grow upwards outside of the plant pillow. The following plants have been grown using the Vegetable Production System: In 2010, Desert Research and Technology Studies (Desert RATS) performed operational tests of the Vegetable Production System with lettuce. The three lettuce cultivars that were initially planted yielded positive results, growing and being consumed in 14 days. The Desert RATS team reported uniformly positive psychological results from the test crew. No substantial information has been released as of yet on the differences between the nutritional values of space-grown plants and earth-grown plants  As of August 2015, the Veggie system has succeeded in growing edible plants on the ISS."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.955299, "passage_id": "9686@2", "passage": "Meat such as beef (\"\u1225\u130b\", \"s\u0259ga\"), chicken (\"\u12f6\u122e\", \"doro\" or \"derho\"), fish (\"\u12d3\u1223\", \"asa\"), goat or lamb (\"\u1260\u130d\", \"beg\" or \"beggi\") is also added. Legumes such as split peas (\"\u12ad\u12ad\", \"k\u0259k\" or \"kikki\") and lentils (\"\u121d\u1235\u122d\", \"m\u0259s\u0259r\" or \"birsin\"); or vegetables such as potatoes (\"\u12f5\u1295\u127d\", \"D\u0259n\u0259ch\"), carrots and chard (\u1246\u1235\u1323) are also used instead in vegan dishes. Each variation is named by appending the main ingredient to the type of wat (e.g. \"kek alicha wat\"). However, the word \"keiy\" is usually not necessary, as the spicy variety is assumed when it is omitted (e.g. \"doro wat\"). The term \"atkilt wat\" is sometimes used to refer to all vegetable dishes, but a more specific name can also be used (as in \"dinich'na caroht wat\", which translates to \"potatoes and carrots stew\"; but notice the word \"atkilt\" is usually omitted when using the more specific term). Meat along with vegetables are saut\u00e9ed to make \"tibs\" (also \"tebs\", \"t'ibs\", \"tibbs\", etc. , Ge'ez: \u1325\u1265\u1235 \"\u1e6dibs\"). Tibs is served in a variety of manners, and can range from hot to mild or contain little to no vegetables. There are many variations of the delicacy, depending on type, size or shape of the cuts of meat used."}}
{"question_id": "4541545", "image_id": 454154, "question": "What is the pattern on the fabric called?", "answers": ["floral"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3608, "passage_id": "231014@8", "passage": "The use of exogenous melatonin administration (see below) in conjunction with light therapy is common. Light restriction in the evening, sometimes called darkness therapy or scototherapy, is another treatment strategy. Just as bright light upon awakening should advance one's sleep phase, bright light in the evening and night delays it (see the PRC). It is suspected that DSPD patients may be overly sensitive to evening light. The photopigment of the retinal photosensitive ganglion cells, melanopsin, is excited by light mainly in the blue portion of the visible spectrum (absorption peaks at ~480 nanometers). A formerly popular treatment, phase delay chronotherapy, is intended to reset the circadian clock by manipulating bedtimes. It consists of going to bed two or more hours later each day for several days until the desired bedtime is reached, and it often must be repeated every few weeks or months to maintain results. Its safety is uncertain, notably because it has led to the development of non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder, a much more severe disorder. A modified chronotherapy is called controlled sleep deprivation with phase advance, SDPA. One stays awake one whole night and day, then goes to bed 90 minutes \"earlier\" than usual and maintains the new bedtime for a week. This process is repeated weekly until the desired bedtime is reached. Earlier exercise and meal times can also help promote earlier sleep times. Melatonin taken an hour or so before the usual bedtime may induce sleepiness. Taken this late, it does not, of itself, affect circadian rhythms, but a decrease in exposure to light in the evening is helpful in establishing an earlier pattern."}}
{"question_id": "3670825", "image_id": 367082, "question": "How big do these animals get?", "answers": ["5 feet", "100 pounds", "100 lbs", "4ft"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 36.011299, "passage_id": "275617@1", "passage": "This breed stands 61 to 70 cm (24 to 27.5 inches) in height and weighs 30 to 45 kg (66 to 100 pounds). The Beauceron has a hard outer coat and a woolly undercoat that grows thick in cold weather, especially if the dog sleeps outdoors. Its standard colouring is black and tan (the latter colour referred to in French as \"rouge ecureuil\", squirrel-red) or grey, black and tan called harlequin. Other colours, such as the once prevalent tawny, grey or grey/black, are now banned by the breed standard. The merle coats should have more black than gray with no white. In the black and tan dogs the tan markings appear in two dots above the eyes, on the sides of the muzzle, fading off to the cheeks, but do not reach the underside of the ears. Also on the throat, under the tail and on the legs and the chest. Tan markings on the chest should appear as two spots but a chest plate is acceptable. Ear cropping is no longer allowed in Europe. Although most breeds may or may not have dewclaws (many owners of other breeds remove dewclaws, especially if the dog is used for field and hunting), an important feature of the Beauceron is the double dewclaw. In order to be shown, a beauceron must have double dewclaws that form well-separated \"thumbs\" with nails on each rear leg; anything less will result in disqualification from dog shows. When it comes to grooming, the Beauceron is an easy keeper thanks to his short, double coat. A bath every three to four months with a mild shampoo is all that is needed. Brush his sleek coat with a natural bristle brush or rubber hound mitt several times a week to remove dead hair."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.483801, "passage_id": "60699156@2", "passage": "The Old Man then enters and send George to the city to get the body, so that Herbert can be buried at home, as they wish. Scene three opens in the family home. All of the frivolous decor has been stripped away and Chris and Martha sit the table. Chris struggles with understanding his identity while Martha tries to comfort and reassure him. She does not make much headway with Chris and starts to give him her own insight on her perspective on being Herbert's wife, and since she is not a part of his clan she was left with nothing. George then enters wanting to discuss the details of wear the body will be buried. This is the central conflict between George and Martha because they both feel that they have complete agency over where the body will be buried. Martha has no way of proving she knows exactly what her husband would have wanted (she does not have the documents) and after arguing with Georger about it, she orders him out of the house. Insulted by this, George says she will be sorry when he comes back. Moments after George leaves Martha lies on the sofa, and the noise of an angry crowd starts growing. Stones are being thrown through the window. Martha orders the dog Elsa to chase the people away as she calls the police. Next the scene shifts to Martha speaking with the Pastor. She expresses to the Pastor how she doesn't know how she will keep on going and he reminds her to leave everything up to God. This is another moment where Martha addresses the specific challenges that come with being a woman and a wife in this society. Suddenly George enters and runs out with the documents. Martha picks up the gun and is ready to shoot him. The Pastor stops her by telling her to denounce Satan. Now the veranda is also devoid of any decor and Stella is removing cushions from the chairs. Everything is being removed from the home."}}
{"question_id": "1287045", "image_id": 128704, "question": "What restraurant is in the back?", "answers": ["mcdomcdona", "mcdonalds", "mcdonald's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.42, "passage_id": "354995@8", "passage": "As part of a $120 million renovation, the Eaton Centre replaced the aging food courts at each end of the mall with one larger new food court in the north, which opened in September 2011, and a relocated and expanded Richtree Market restaurant at the south end, which opened on September 9, 2013. The new north food court, the Urban Eatery, features typical food court outlets, outlets of smaller Toronto-based chains, and international-style cuisine. There are 900 seats spread over more than , and 24 outlets within the Eatery. Some of the more notable restaurants include KFC, McDonald's, Sbarro, Subway, and Tim Hortons. Disposable packaging has been mostly replaced with cutlery and plastic cups and dishes; the area began with over 100,000 dishes and 20,000 cups. There are no garbage or recycling receptacles in the Urban Eatery; patrons bring their food trays to staffed collection stations, where items are sorted. A pulping machine makes 90% of the mall's food waste pulpable, and a solid waste compactor reduces the content of 50 bags of garbage into no more than two bags of pulp. Sporting goods retailer Sport Chek is the only non-food retailer located in the Urban Eatery. On June 2, 2012, a shooting took place in the Urban Eatery food court while the mall was heavily crowded with shoppers. Seven people were shot: one of them, 24-year-old Ahmed Hassan, died at the scene while another, 22-year-old Nixon Nirmalendran, died at a hospital on June 11. According to Toronto Police Chief Bill Blair, Hassan and Nirmalendran may have had gang affiliations and both were specifically targeted."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.292801, "passage_id": "37899170@0", "passage": "What Animated Women Want  \" What Animated Women Want\" is the seventeenth episode of the 24th season of \"The Simpsons\", and the 525th episode overall. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 2013. The name is a take on that of the film \" What Women Want\". Homer and Marge have a lunch date at an up-market sushi restaurant. Marge is excited at the opportunity to have 'grown up people' conversations as the kids are not with them, but Homer is only interested in eating. Enraged, Marge storms out of the restaurant. A worried Homer tries to fix his problems with Marge by finishing a to-do list from within his wallet that Marge had given him. Marge is disappointed because the list is from 6 years earlier. Homer returns to the Japanese restaurant and is given relationship advice by the head chef. Homer takes some food from the restaurant back home and offers it to Marge. She is almost impressed but becomes unhappy when Homer eats the food himself. Unsure of what to do, Homer goes to Moe's Tavern and talks to Moe about his marriage problems. Moe suggests winning her back by exciting her with sex, specifically sadomasochistic sex, as used in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". Homer goes to the local sex shop where he purchases an array of different sex devices. When he shows Marge all that he has bought she is confused and unimpressed. Homer sits down on one of the machines by mistake and is injured by it. He is taken to the hospital and while he is being treated they reconcile. Afterwards they return home and set all the sex items on fire; Marge admits that she was too hard on him as she says that no matter what he will try to make things right. Meanwhile, Milhouse is sitting with Bart in the Springfield Elementary School cafeteria."}}
{"question_id": "2657075", "image_id": 265707, "question": "What part of the computer is this animal touching?", "answers": ["keyboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 128.248703, "passage_id": "28977307@1", "passage": "Slate PCs are expected to benefit from mobile hardware advances derived from the success of the netbooks. Many tablet manufacturers are moving to the ARM architecture with lighter operating systems, Microsoft followed suit in 2012 with Surface and Windows RT. Though Microsoft has Windows RT for ARM support it has kept its target market for the smartphone industry with Windows Phone 8. Some manufacturers, however, still have shown prototypes of Windows CE-based tablets running a custom shell. Booklet PCs are dual screen tablet computers that fold like a book. Typical booklet PCs are equipped with multi-touch screens and pen writing recognition abilities. They are designed to be used as digital day planners, internet surfing devices, project planners, music players, and displays for video, live TV, and e-reading. Slate computers, which resemble writing slates, are tablet computers without a dedicated keyboard. For text input, users rely on handwriting recognition via an active digitizer, touching an on-screen keyboard using fingertips or a stylus, or using an external keyboard that can usually be attached via a wireless or USB connection. Tablet PCs typically incorporate small () LCD screens and have been popular in vertical markets such as health care, education, hospitality and field work. Applications for field work often need a tablet PC that has rugged specifications that ensure long life by resisting heat, humidity, and drop/vibration damage. This added focus on mobility and/or ruggedness often leads to eliminating moving parts that could raise vulnerability. Convertible notebooks have a base body with an attached keyboard. They more closely resemble modern laptops, and are usually heavier and larger than slates. Typically, the base of a convertible attaches to the display at one joint called a swivel hinge or rotating hinge. The joint allows the screen to rotate through 180\u00b0 and fold down on top of the keyboard to provide a flat writing surface."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 75.0463, "passage_id": "1100577@0", "passage": "Digitigrade  A digitigrade (), is an animal that stands or walks on its digits, or toes. Digitigrades include walking birds (what many assume to be bird knees are actually ankles), cats, dogs, and many other mammals, but not plantigrades or unguligrades. Digitigrades generally move more quickly and quietly than other animals. There are anatomical differences between the limbs of plantigrades, like humans, and both unguligrade and digitigrade limbs. Digitigrade and unguligrade animals have relatively long carpals and tarsals, and the bones which would correspond to the human ankle are thus set much higher in the limb than in a human. In a digitigrade animal, this effectively lengthens the foot, so much so that what are often thought of as a digitigrade animal's \"hands\" and \"feet\" correspond only to what would be the bones of the human finger or toe. Humans usually walk with the soles of their feet on the ground, in plantigrade locomotion. In contrast, digitigrade animals walk on their distal and intermediate phalanges. Digitigrade locomotion is responsible for the distinctive hooked shape of dog legs. Unguligrade animals, such as horses and cattle, walk only on the distal-most tips of their digits, while in digitigrade animals, more than one segment of the digit makes contact with the ground, either directly (as in birds) or via paw-pads (as in dogs)."}}
{"question_id": "1774865", "image_id": 177486, "question": "Name the material used to make this cap weared by the cat?", "answers": ["metal foil", "foil", "aluminum"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 118.9281, "passage_id": "43803@1", "passage": "The efficiency of a metal enclosure in blocking electromagnetic radiation depends on the thickness of the foil, as dictated by the \"skin depth\" of the conductor for a particular wave frequency range of the radiation. For half-millimetre-thick aluminum foil, radiation above about 20 kHz (i.e., including both AM and FM bands) would be partially blocked, although aluminum foil is not sold in this thickness, so numerous layers of foil would be required to achieve this effect. A belief also exists that aluminum foil is a protective measure against the effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) for many unspecified EMR frequencies. There are some allegations that EMR exposure has negative health consequences, In 1962, Allan H. Frey discovered that the microwave auditory effect (i.e., the reception of the induced sounds by radio-frequency electromagnetic signals heard as clicks and buzzes) can be blocked by a patch of wire mesh (rather than foil) placed above the temporal lobe. Foil hats have appeared in films and novels ever since the early twentieth century, such as \"Signs\" and \"\". In the 2002 film \"Signs\", the children and younger brother of the lead character wear tin-foil hats to prevent their minds from being read. The paranoid centaur Foaly, in Eoin Colfer's \"Artemis Fowl\" series of books, wears a tin-foil hat to protect from mind-readers. The novel \"Idiots in the Machine\" by Edward Savio portrays a character who believes tin foil keeps harmful gamma rays away, becoming a media sensation after marketing a successful line of foil hats to Chicago."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.082597, "passage_id": "148731@10", "passage": "And here we have the mysterious stranger who comes in, uninvited, while your mother is out.\" Philip Nel places the book's title character in the tradition of con artists in American art, including the title characters from Meredith Willson's \"The Music Man\" and L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Nel also contends that Geisel identified with the Cat, pointing to a self portrait of Geisel in which he appears as the Cat, which was published alongside a profile about him in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" on July 6, 1957. Michael K. Frith, who worked as Geisel's editor, concurs, arguing that \"The Cat in the Hat and Ted Geisel were inseparable and the same. I think there's no question about it. This is someone who delighted in the chaos of life, who delighted in the seeming insanity of the world around him.\" Ruth MacDonald asserts that the Cat's primary goal in the book is to create fun for the children. The Cat calls it \"fun that is funny\", which MacDonald distinguishes from the ordinary, serious fun that parents subject their children to. In an article titled \"Was the Cat in the Hat Black?\", Philip Nel draws connections between the Cat and stereotyped depictions of African-Americans, including minstrel shows, Geisel's own minstrel-inspired cartoons from early in his career, and the use of the term \"cat\" to refer to jazz musicians. According to Nel, \"Even as [Geisel] wrote books designed to challenge prejudice, he never fully shed the cultural assumptions he grew up with, and was likely unaware of the ways in which his visual imagination replicated the racial ideologies he consciously sought to reject.\""}}
{"question_id": "1454485", "image_id": 145448, "question": "This vehicle can be used for what purpose?", "answers": ["transportaion", "offroading", "ride", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.28369900000001, "passage_id": "2690347@1", "passage": "Electric motors offer all the advantages of engines, and more so, but their \"fuel\" (batteries) are only suitable for short and infrequent service. If one was able to design cars for specific purposes, they can be tuned for much greater efficiency. The vast majority of car trips are short and low-speed; cars designed for this role can be far more efficient than the generalist vehicles generally used. However, the low ownership of specific-purpose vehicles, like motorcycles, is a good indication of the basic problem: people don't want to have to buy two vehicles to serve a single need: transportation. This has limited other forms of transit to specific roles: aircraft are used for long-distances, trains for inter-city freight and travel, and electric vehicles for known routes where power can be provided at all times. Dual-mode vehicles address the problem of providing two different types of service in a single vehicle: a low-speed short-distance vehicle for typical trips, and a high-speed long-distance vehicle for longer trips. They do this by tuning their performance for the short-distance portion, the easy problem, using electric motors for traction and batteries for power. The vehicle can be made more efficient because it will only be operating at low speeds; crash protection needs are reduced, and suspension loads are much lower. The result is a vehicle similar to the Neighborhood Electric Vehicles that have appeared in the 2000s. For longer distances, custom routes are used. For car-like vehicles these generally look like U-shaped concrete roadways. These routes, or \"guideways\", also supply power, eliminating the need to use the batteries and allowing the motors to run at much higher power settings. Generally the systems also use this power to recharge the batteries while en route, so the vehicle will be fully charged when it reaches the end of the guideway."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.880199, "passage_id": "989207@4", "passage": "Explosive methods, such as the Giant Viper and the SADF Plofadder 160 AT, involve laying explosives across a minefield, either by propelling the charges across the field with rockets, or by dropping them from aircraft, and then detonating the explosive, clearing a path. Mechanical methods include plowing and pressure-forced detonation. In plowing, a specially designed plow attached to the front end of a heavily armored tank is used to push aside the earth and any mines embedded in it, clearing a path as wide as the pushing tank. In pressure-forced detonation, a heavily armored tank pushes a heavy spherical or cylindrical solid metal roller ahead of it, causing mines to detonate. There are also several ways of making vehicles resistant to the effects of a mine detonation to reduce the chance of crew injury. In case of a mine's blast effect, this can be done by absorbing the blast energy, deflecting it away from the vehicle hull or increasing the distance between the crew and the points where wheels touch the ground\u2013where any detonations are likely to centre. A simple, and highly effective, technique to protect the occupants of a wheeled vehicle is to fill the tires with water. This will have the effect of absorbing and deflecting the mine's blast energy. Steel plates between the cabin and the wheels can absorb the energy and their effectiveness is enhanced if they can be angled to deflect it away from the cabin. Increasing the distance between the wheels and passenger cabin, as is done on the South African Casspir personnel carrier, is an effective technique, although there are mobility and ease of driving problems with such a vehicle. A mine resistant vehicle can use a wedge-shaped passenger cabin, with the thin edge of the wedge downwards, to divert blast energy away from occupants."}}
{"question_id": "3906275", "image_id": 390627, "question": "What does this device generally do?", "answers": ["refrigerate", "chill food", "keep food cold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.0704, "passage_id": "49238958@0", "passage": "ULT freezer A ULT freezer is simply a refrigerator whose contents are stored at between -40 and -86\u00b0C. ULT is the abbreviation for \"ultra low temperature\". There are upright and chest freezers. The inner volume is in general between 300 and 800 L. ULT freezers that employ the cascade refrigeration (CR) system use up to 20 times the energy footprint of household fridges, and used to refrigerate with greenhouse gas fluids ( typically hydrofluorocarbon R-508B).Modern ULT freezers employ HC gas mixtures. Typically Ethane and Propane. This has also improved their efficiency by up 30% over the conventional CFC or HFC gassed freezers. In contrast to short term sample storage at +4 \u00b0C or -20 \u00b0C by using standard refrigerators or freezers, many molecular biology or life science laboratories need long term storage for biological samples like DNA, RNA, proteins, cell extracts, or reagents. To reduce the risk of sample damage, these types of samples need extremely low temperatures of -80 to -86 \u00b0C. Cells are stored in tanks of liquid nitrogen at -196 \u00b0C. The samples in ULT freezers are typically stored in polymer tubes or microtubes. Typically, a rectangular grid of 64, 81 or 100 of these microtubes are located in one box made of cardboard or polymer. Standard ULT freezers can store ca. 350 to 450 of those standard boxes for microtubes. When using an ULT freezer at full capacity, 40,000 or 50,000 microtubes are stored in one instrument. Clear sample labeling (type of sample, concentration, volume, owner, date, etc.) and exact documentation of the sample location within the freezer is mandatory to find the sample tubes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.739901, "passage_id": "978840@3", "passage": "The freezer is either powered by electricity, or by a refrigerant like liquid nitrogen. Small portable cryostats are available and can run off generators or vehicle inverters. To minimize unnecessary warming all necessary mechanical movements of the microtome can be achieved by hand via a wheel mounted outside the chamber. Newer microtomes have electric push button advancement of the tissue. The precision of the cutting is in micrometres. Tissue are sectioned as thin as 1 micrometre. Usual histology slides are mounted with a thickness of about 7 micrometres. Specimens that are soft at room temperature are mounted on a cutting medium (often made of egg white) on a metal \"chuck\", and frozen to cutting temperature (for example at -20 degrees C). Once frozen, the specimen on the chuck is mounted on the microtome. The crank is rotated and the specimen advances toward the cutting blade. Once the specimen is cut to a satisfactory quality, it is mounted on a warm (room temperature) clear glass slide, where it will instantaneously melt and adhere. The glass slide and specimen is dried with a dryer or air dried, and stained. The entire process from mounting to reading the slide takes from 10 to 20 minutes, allowing rapid diagnosis in the operating room, for the surgical excision of cancer. The cryostat can be used to cut histology and tissue slide (e.g., for enzyme localization) outside of medicine, but the quality of the section is poor compared to standard fixed section wax mounted histology. Newer technology such as the Compresstome, a type of vibrating microtome, utilizes agarose tissue embedding instead of an optimal cutting temperature compound to eliminate the need for traditional cryostat freezing and may be used for improved quality sectioning."}}
{"question_id": "5059395", "image_id": 505939, "question": "Is this man a professional skiier or doing so just for fun?", "answers": ["professional", "fun", "just for fun", "for fun"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 145.2602, "passage_id": "44283642@1", "passage": "Before the last big ascent she stopped for 20 minutes and ate the cake, got new energy and won the race. Two years later she was back , did not stop to eat en route and improved her time by 30 minutes. In 2014 when an established world class runner Forsberg was back again, improved her time by another 30 minutes and set a new course record. In 2011 Forsberg worked at the Turtagr\u00f8 Hotel in Hurrungane on the outskirts of Jotunheimen National Park in Norway. In May 2012 she was invited to run in an international trail event, Zegama-Aizkorri Mendi Maratoia, where she finished in 3rd place. Her following trail event in July 2012, the Dolomites Skyrace, she won. Says Forsberg: \"It was insane. It was cool to realize that what I had been doing in my solitude in the Swedish mountains was a big sport in the Alps\". Forsberg moved from Storulv\u00e5n to Troms\u00f8 in Norway, in order to study at the University of Troms\u00f8, and run in the mountains there. Prior to late 2012 Forsberg had no serious competition experience in ski mountaineering. Her first race was in Chamonix on December 9 where she placed third. Forsberg: \" I was just back form The North Face 50 mile race in San Francisco and had maybe 3 days of skiing on a pair of Kilians old skis and said yes to join the race. Yeay! Oh man it was so fun! I didn\u00b4t really understod how the binding worked (I was a telemarker and a x country skier!)so I lost my skis in the uphill , I lost my skins and so many more small mistakes. But I enjoyed it , I had fun and I pushed hard.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.039499, "passage_id": "14819053@1", "passage": "This means that all skiing begins at the hill top, so your last lift ride for the day is up and off the hill. There are no accommodations at the base of the hill, but there are numerous trailside condos, hill top condos, and rental cabins in the area. Indianhead is considered to be a family friendly ski area. Youngsters under age nine years ski free with a paid adult. Amenities include the typical bars, snack areas and restaurant at the top of the hill, and a large restaurant / snack area at the base of the hill. There's also a ski shop, ski and board rentals, and lockers throughout the lodge. The mountain is serviced by three double chairlifts, one quad lift, one triple lift, one Poma lift, two T-bar lifts and a towrope. The T-bar lifts are at the base of some Expert runs. The hill also offers NASTAR racing and has a ski school with private and group lessons. The NASTAR run has permanent course start and end structures for registration, start, timing, etc. on Sundance. The mountain is popular in the summer months with many hiking clubs and groups. Many clubs consider it a difficult, albeit enjoyable hike. In May, the slopes become home to herds of Whitetail deer. The mountain is near the Black River, which provides access to some of the most well known waterfalls in the Western U.P. The views from the top of Indianhead Mountain provide some of the best views of the Fall Colors. People travel from all over the world to see the varieties of Maple, Oak and other hardwoods change color. Indianhead Mountain is on one of the many Fall Color Routes. Indianhead Mountain ski area is located in northwestern Michigan, northeast of Minneapolis St. Paul via I-35 to US 2, from Duluth, and from Wakefield."}}
{"question_id": "1547215", "image_id": 154721, "question": "Who invented the headgear worn here?", "answers": ["military", "evil kneivel", "gottlieb daimler", "thomas gefferson"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.06, "passage_id": "3711039@0", "passage": "Pillbox hat A pillbox hat is a small hat, usually worn by women, with a flat crown, straight, upright sides, and no brim. It is named after the small cylindrical or hexagonal cases that pills used to be sold in. Historically, the precursor to the pillbox hat was military headgear. During the late Roman Empire, the \"pileus pannonicus\" or \"Pannonian cap\" \u2013 headgear similar to the modern pillbox hat \u2013 was worn by Roman soldiers. A similar hat was popular with the Flemish in the Middle Ages. In some countries, especially those of the Commonwealth of Nations, a pillbox-like forage cap, often with a chin strap, can still be seen on ceremonial occasions. The Royal Military College of Canada dress uniform includes such a hat, and similar caps were standard issue for the Victorian era British Army. Another cap called a kilmarnock is a modern version of the traditional headdress worn by members of virtually all Gurkha regiments. The modern woman's pillbox hat was invented by milliners in the 1930s, and gained popularity due to its elegant simplicity. Pillbox hats were made out of wool, velvet, organdy, mink, lynx or fox fur, and leopard skin, among many other materials. They were generally designed in solid colors and were unaccessorized, but could include a veil. Jacqueline Kennedy, First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, was well known for her \"signature pillbox hats\", designed for her by Halston, and was wearing a pink one to match her outfit on the day of her husband President John F. Kennedy's assassination in Dallas, Texas. Notes"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.947901, "passage_id": "1611353@1", "passage": "High-heeled boots help to elongate the calf, creating a longer-legged appearance which is generally considered to be more sexually attractive. The length of the boot shafts also adds to this impression. Boots have been displayed in magazines such as Leg Show and there are also magazines and websites aimed directly at this fetish. Boot fetishism may be accompanied by a fetish for the material from which it is made, such as leather, rubber, or latex. Boot fetishism is often targeted at fashion boots and riding boots but there are also boots expressly made for fetish purposes, such as ballet boots and some forms of thigh-high boots. There is also a very prominent subsection of mostly gay men who fetishize men's boots, with \"boot worship\" being a common practice in this group, to the point where there is a yearly contest to see who is the best bootblack. The types of boots favored by men differ from those worn by women, with men typically preferring more sturdy, rugged boots, such as combat boots, jump boots, motorcycle boots, or riding boots. These boots feature prominently in outfits worn by leather enthusiasts in competitions such as International Mr. Leather. The television series \"The Avengers\", which ran in the 1960s, often featured fetishistic clothing, with Emma Peel, played by Diana Rigg, wearing boots as a characteristic sign of her as a sexy and strong woman. Patrick Macnee and Rigg's predecessor Honor Blackman (as Cathy Gale) released a 45 RPM single in 1964 titled \"Kinky Boots\". Female comic book super heroines and villains like Wonder Woman and Catwoman also often wear boots as a sign of combined female power and sex appeal. Jill, protagonist of the video game \"Mighty Jill Off\", is a sexual submissive with a fetish for boots."}}
{"question_id": "3804595", "image_id": 380459, "question": "What flavor is this pastry?", "answers": ["chocolate", "cream cheese", "blueberry", "strawberry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 148.892996, "passage_id": "28321713@0", "passage": "Florian Bellanger Florian Bellanger (born April 20, 1968) is a French pastry chef, formerly the executive pastry chef at the famous Parisian pastry and candy shop, Fauchon. He is a permanent judge on the Food Network's competition series \"Cupcake Wars\", appearing in over nine seasons and 135 episodes to date. Bellanger grew up in Paris and spent much of his free afternoons baking for his family. However, a childhood chocolate allergy prevented him from enjoying sweets and desserts for six years, which temporarily discouraged his desire to bake. At age 15, Bellanger applied to one of Paris's prestigious pastry schools, the (\"Paris school of table skills\"), but was rejected for being a year too young. By 1986, he graduated from the school with a specialization in pastry cooking and a specialty in chocolate and ice cream; he now says chocolate is his favorite ingredient and admires its versatility, claiming it is \"fun\" and something \"taken for granted.\" Before starting his own company, Bellanger was the executive pastry chef at Fauchon and oversaw 24 other pastry chefs at its Tea Salon flagship store in New York City, a \"legendary French Epicurean emporium\" of cakes, cookies, ice creams and sorbets. There, he became known for creating inventive combinations of flavors outside of the norms of tradition, such as \u00e9clairs flavored with orange zest, passion fruit or coconut and raspberry marshmallow cake, Toulouse violet ice cream and raspberry-chili pepper sorbet. From 1991 to 1994, he was under the command of famous French pastry chef Pierre Herm\u00e9 and was also the executive pastry chef for Fauchon's flagship store in Qatar from 1994 to 1996. Bellanger was pastry chef of the world-renowned (three Michelin stars)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 87.58779899999999, "passage_id": "6582433@9", "passage": "Another writes \"Armenian peaches are famous, and her brandies are popular throughout the world\". Grapes, figs, and pomegranates are also popular. Grapes and apricots are commonly used to make \"bastegh\", a dried \"fruit leather\" of possible Persian origins that resembles Fruit Roll-Ups. The Armenian version of the wheat berry pudding \"ashure\" is called \"anoushabour\". Since Armenians serve this pudding during Christmas and on New Year's Eve, it is sometimes called \"Armenian Christmas Pudding\". The pudding may be accompanied by \"kurabiye\" or nuts such as almonds and pistachios. Like \"ashure\", the Christmas Pudding may be garnished with pomegranate seeds and flavored with rose water, and shared with neighbors during the Christmas season. This festive pudding is the centerpiece of the New Year's table, which is often decorated with dried fruits, nuts and pomegranates. In \"The Art of Armenian Cooking\", Rose Baboian describes three methods of making the pastry sheets for \"baklava\", noting that this pastry is one of the most difficult to make from scratch. Armenians say the name of the pastry, which they call \"paklava\", derives from the Armenian word \"bakh\" (Lent) and helvah (\"sweet\"). Other Armenian sweets: Armenians eat various meats like mutton, cattle and goat but the most popular meat in Armenian cuisine is pork. Roasted piglet, called \"gochi\" is a traditional holiday meal prepared for New Year's celebrations. Roasted pork chops (\"chalagach\") are a favored item for barbeques."}}
{"question_id": "4365515", "image_id": 436551, "question": "What type of bird is this?", "answers": ["swan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.540001000000004, "passage_id": "22843293@6", "passage": "The area also has some threatened species such as spiny rice-flowers, large-fruit fireweeds, and basalt podolepis. Williams Landing estate The major wetland at Williams Landing provides habitat for many birds, reptiles and frog species. The water level varies over the weather and the fauna responds similarly. Australasian bittern and other birds that migrate from Japan prefer more shallow water when wet grassy verges are available, whereas the black swan and Australasian shoveler like deeper water and are increasingly seen when water levels are high. Wyndham Waters estate Due to the waterway in Wyndham Waters, there are many types of birds around the area. Examples of these birds are shovelers, mallards, firetails, moorhens and scrubwrens."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.012297, "passage_id": "10928688@1", "passage": "Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful. Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae Darters are often called \"snake-birds\" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Scopidae The hammerkop is a medium-sized bird with a long shaggy crest."}}
{"question_id": "1599005", "image_id": 159900, "question": "This eyewear doesn't help readers but it does cut down on what?", "answers": ["cold", "snowblindness", "sun", "glare"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.19210100000001, "passage_id": "24334560@0", "passage": "Snow goggles Snow goggles (Inuktitut: \"ilgaak\" or \"iggaak\", syllabics: \u1403\u14ea\u1491\u1483 or \u1403\u14a1\u1491\u1483; Yup'ik: \"nigaugek\", pl. \" nigauget\") are a type of eyewear traditionally used by the Inuit and the Yupik, formerly known as Eskimo, peoples of the Arctic to prevent snow blindness. The goggles are traditionally made of driftwood (especially spruce), bone, walrus ivory, caribou antler, or in some cases seashore grass. The workpiece is carved to fit the wearer's face, and one or more narrow horizontal slits are carved through the front. The goggles fit tightly against the face so that the only light entering is through the slits, and soot is sometimes applied to the inside to help cut down on glare. The slits are made narrow not only to reduce the amount of light entering but also to improve the visual acuity. The greater the width of the slits the larger the field of view. Like other Inuit language words, such as inukhuk/inuksuk, a different word may be used in different dialects. In the Kivalliq dialect, \"ilgaak\" (\u1403\u14ea\u1491\u1483) is used, while the North Baffin dialect uses \"iggaak\" (\u1403\u14a1\u1491\u1483). Both words are also used to refer to sunglasses. In Central Yup'ik, snow goggles are called \"nigaugek\", while in Cup'ig they are \"igguag\". In Siberian Yupik, the word is \"iyegaatek\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.500099, "passage_id": "48118973@10", "passage": "\u2026 Move on\" (122) feeling alone in her otherness. Traveling through the book-length verse lyric, the reader comes to relate to the dynamic way of the judged\u2014\" Every day your mouth opens and receives the kiss the world offers, which seals you shut\u2026the go-along-to-get-along tongue pushing your tongue aside\" (125). Rankine investigates racism and unmindful racial partiality as a somewhat implicit, open outcast, and the visually impaired quest for an answer, which just on occasion, unfortunately, is to end up a citizen (Helmintoller). Chapter 5 reads as a satirical parody of invisibility and the constant Up and Down notion of self-doubt and identity. Rankine commands in a stand-alone \"stanza\". \"Stand where you are.\" However, the more that is read ascribes to a concise form of uncertainty. Again, another command but just the opposite Rankine states, \"Anyway, sit down. Sit here alongside.\" Metaphorically, Rankine forms a transparent platform in which the reader knows is present however Rankine places you in a thick cloud of mistrust. Disguising, life as a personal roller-coaster of self-doubt. \"You begin to move around in search of the steps it will take before you are thrown back into your own body, back into your own need to be found. The destination is illusory. You raise your lids, No one else is seeking. You exhaust yourself looking into the blue light. All day blue burrows the atmosphere. What doesn't belong with you won't be seen (Citizen, Ch. 5). The accumulative stresses come to bear on a person's ability to speak, perform and stay alive."}}
{"question_id": "3562635", "image_id": 356263, "question": "Name the bike model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["bmw", "harley", "susuki", "honda"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 152.839899, "passage_id": "51159208@0", "passage": "Honda CBR250RR (2017) The Honda CBR250RR is a CBR series \"\" twin-cylinder sport bike made by Astra Honda Motor, a subsidiary of Honda in Indonesia. It was unveiled in July 2016 in Jakarta. Production was started in November of the same year for the 2017 model year. It is the first CBR motorcycle to have a twin-cylinder engine on \"RR\" moniker. It is also the smallest Honda motorcycle to wear a \"CBR-RR\" badge. Previously, Honda also used the \"CBR250RR\" name for their four-cylinder sport bike sold between 1990 and 1996. The bike is currently sold in Indonesia, Japan, Hong Kong and Thailand. According to Honda, the CBR250RR has technologies derived from the RC213V MotoGP bike, including throttle-by-wire technology, three riding modes, and a more compact engine design than its competitors. The basis for the CBR250RR was Honda's Light Weight Super Sports Concept that was shown at the 2015 Tokyo Motor Show. The concept bike had a parallel-twin engine that redlined at 14,000 rpm. Honda said that, \"attention to detail in functional components give the Light Weight Super Sports Concept a quality beyond its class, indicating the design direction of Honda's next generation lightweight super sports models.\" , the CBR250RR has participated in Asia Road Racing Championship at Asia Production 250cc (AP250) class. The bike produces more than and weighs . The bike was projected to exceed the barrier. The bike won the championship in its first debut and it also won another championship in the following year. The CBR250RR has also raced in Indonesian \"Indospeed Race Series\" championship. Some performance tests listed here were conducted by \"Otomotif\" tabloid from Indonesia in December 2016."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9897, "passage_id": "58902609@0", "passage": "Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 The Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 is a parallel twin retro-styled motorcycle introduced by Royal Enfield (India) in 2018. It is the first modern twin cylinder motorcycle developed by the company. In 2017, the company revealed a new motorcycle reviving the classic RE 1960s name \"Interceptor\". The model, which will be on sale from 2019, has two versions: the \"Interceptor\", a conventionally-styled roadster, and the \"Continental GT\", a caf\u00e9 racer. The bike will be marketed in India, Europe and the United States. The bike is expected to become the biggest selling large-capacity twin in the world. The bike was designed in Britain at Royal Enfield's development centre in Leicestershire, England. Both models, Interceptor and Continental GT, share the same engine, frame, suspension, wheels, brakes, exhausts and silencers. The engine is a wet-sump 648 cc air-cooled sohc 8v parallel twin. Fuelling is via Bosch injection and engine management. The low 9.5:1 compression ratio will tolerate poor-grade fuel. The crankshaft has a 270\u00b0 throw, with a gear-driven balance shaft ahead of the crank. The slipper clutch is co-axial with the crankshaft, driving a six-speed gearbox and chain final drive. The cylinder head receives substantial oil-cooling and the bikes have a large oil cooler on the frame downtubes. Producing a modest 47bhp @ 7250 rpm, the engine is capable of future development: \"Bike\" magazine reported that \"the crankshaft's substantial bearing area and the hefty alloy crankcases suggest that the engine could comfortably deliver more power. Compression, capacity and revs could be raised on future models\". The chassis is a tubular twin-downtube cradle frame."}}
{"question_id": "4133775", "image_id": 413377, "question": "What is this man doing today?", "answers": ["get married"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 19.473499, "passage_id": "6645444@1", "passage": "Paula and Diego meet again and during the week they spend together, their lives change forever. Diego promises Paula to cancel his engagement to Vicky and they both agree to meet at the airport to start a new life. When Paula arrives at the airport, she sees how an old and weak man can't manage the luggage he carries, so Paula decides to help him. When they are about to cross the immigration line, the authorities discover drugs inside the old man's luggage that Paula is holding, but the man has disappeared and Paula is sent to jail for five years. Paula cannot get in touch with Diego to explain him the situation. Diego looks for her with any success. Today, five years later, Paula leaves jail. She wants to recover her life and to revenge the man who destroyed her future. She starts working as makeup girl. One day, she is hired to make up a bride. This is the day when she reencounters Diego, who is going to get married. The impact is mutual. But there's nothing to do. It's too late. The day of the wedding, Diego's father dies unexpectedly and the worst comes when he finds out that he is not the heir. Olegario P\u00e9rez, the bastard son of Diego's father, will manage the holding. From one day to another, Olegario P\u00e9rez will become one of the most powerful executives of the country. The worst comes when Olegario meets Paula by chance and he falls in love with her. Olegario asks Diego to help him conquer a woman. Without knowing that the woman is Paula, Diego helps his stepbrother writing love letters, choosing the flowers, the restaurants and the presents for him. Paula starts falling in love with him and she accepts to get marry to Olegario. A duel begins for the love of Paula between the two brothers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.829901, "passage_id": "5595346@3", "passage": "He figures the trouble is being caused by his Irish rival, Danny Quinn, at the competing casino-resort, the Coral Reef. Byrd blows all of his advance from Piano on a new cherry-red 1954 Corvette despite the bills he is accumulating at his home office. Heading out to check on him, Mo and Kahami pose as cousins and also get a room at Red Piano's hotel. After his meeting with Piano Byrd is captured by men of Quinn's, who tie him to a chair and try to coerce information about Piano and his job out of him. Byrd holds up against the abuse (mostly doled out by Quinn henchman Stew Mulligan) and remains tied up while Quinn and his boys decide better what to do with him. Byrd, trying to figure a way out of the mess, is aided by what appears to be the spirit of Leila Rose who unties him and directs him toward a window to jump out of. Byrd does and flees back to the Seaside Sands hotel. In the meanwhile, Mo is recognized by men of Quinn's who also kidnap the large detective and hold him until they can murder him and dispose of the corpse. While Kahami remains worried about Mo, Byrd assumes (re: hopes) that Mo can handle himself, as he doesn't see a feasible way to try to free the man. Meeting up with Quinn's thug, Mulligan, Byrd and the Irishman hit it off and begin to drink heavily, during which time Mulligan reveals that Quinn wants to set up a casino at his resort, despite gambling being illegal in Hawaii. After this, Byrd passes out and Mulligan returns him to his hotel before heading back to Quinn's establishment."}}
{"question_id": "3879165", "image_id": 387916, "question": "What are the group of people gathered to do?", "answers": ["go ski", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.209202, "passage_id": "8964666@1", "passage": "segment narrated by Tom. It consisted of stating a little-known fact of what blind people can now do. Each segment typically started out with something along the lines of \"You think someone that is visually impaired can't go skiing?\" and then proceeded to explain, in the given example, that blind people can ski if a guide skis in front of them with a speaker on his/her backpack to shout warnings at the skier, and the blind person following the sound of his/her guide's skis sliding on the snow. The example would then be followed by some sort of more or less comical note, to which Tom winked at the audience. (In the above case, Tom commented that crossing the path between a blind skier's guide and the blind skier can lead to accidents, while the accident depicted on screen isn't particularly that of the blind skier, but of the person who got in the way.) Often, these \"Watch Out!\" notes were a show of a much later episode. Immediately afterwards, Nico's voice would give an advance of what the next episode would be about, while brief images of that episode appeared on screen. During the credits, a comical sequence where Boris chased a dragonfly was shown."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.532798, "passage_id": "101050@0", "passage": "Kosciuszko National Park The Kosciuszko National Park is a national park and contains mainland Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, for which it is named, and Cabramurra the highest town in Australia. Its borders contain a mix of rugged mountains and wilderness, characterised by an alpine climate, which makes it popular with recreational skiers and bushwalkers. The park is located in the southeastern corner of New South Wales, southwest of Sydney, and is contiguous with the Alpine National Park in Victoria to the south, and the Namadgi National Park in the Australian Capital Territory to the northeast. The larger towns of Cooma, Tumut and Jindabyne lie just outside and service the park. The waters of the Snowy River, the Murray River, and Gungarlin River all rise in this park. Other notable peaks in the park include Gungartan, Mount Jagungal, Bimberi Peak and Mount Townsend. On 7 November 2008, the Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves. The Australian Alps Bioregion was initially discovered by two First People Aboriginal groups. The Walgalu people occupied the northern part of what is today named the Kosciuszko National Park, while the Ngarigo people lived in the region around the highlands. Multiple Aboriginal groups in the southern part of NSW gathered in the Australian Alps Bioregion in the summer on an annual pilgrimage to the Bogong and Snowy Mountains. Here, the men participated in a feast of bogong moths (Agrotis infusa) that were found on the rocky outcrops of the mountains. After possibly 20,000 years of occupation, the traditional lifestyles of the First Australians were disrupted by the European invaders, including disease."}}
{"question_id": "5516505", "image_id": 551650, "question": "What type of weather do these clouds signify?", "answers": ["rainstorm", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 180.3195, "passage_id": "345035@0", "passage": "Halo (optical phenomenon)  Halo (from Greek , \"hal\u014ds\") is the name for a family of optical phenomena produced by light (typically from the Sun or Moon) interacting with ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. Halos can have many forms, ranging from colored or white rings to arcs and spots in the sky. Many of these appear near the Sun or Moon, but others occur elsewhere or even in the opposite part of the sky. Among the best known halo types are the circular halo (properly called the 22\u00b0 halo), light pillars, and sun dogs, but many others occur; some are fairly common while others are (extremely) rare. The ice crystals responsible for halos are typically suspended in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds in the upper troposphere (), but in cold weather they can also float near the ground, in which case they are referred to as diamond dust. The particular shape and orientation of the crystals are responsible for the type of halo observed. Light is reflected and refracted by the ice crystals and may split into colors because of dispersion. The crystals behave like prisms and mirrors, refracting and reflecting light between their faces, sending shafts of light in particular directions. Atmospheric optical phenomena like halos were used as part of weather lore, which was an empirical means of weather forecasting before meteorology was developed. They often do indicate that rain will fall within the next 24 hours, since the cirrostratus clouds that cause them can signify an approaching frontal system. Other common types of optical phenomena involving water droplets rather than ice crystals include the glory and rainbow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 118.99229700000001, "passage_id": "7616842@0", "passage": "Chiles-Whitted UFO encounter The Chiles-Whitted UFO encounter occurred on July 24, 1948 in the skies near Montgomery, Alabama. Two commercial pilots, Clarence S. Chiles and John B. Whitted, claimed that at approximately 2:45 AM on July 24 they observed a \"glowing object\" pass by their plane before it appeared to pull up into a cloud and travel out of sight. According to Air Force officer and Project Blue Book supervisor Edward J. Ruppelt, the Chiles-Whitted sighting was one of three \"classic\" UFO incidents in 1948 that convinced the personnel of Project Sign, Blue Book's predecessor, \"that UFOs were real,\" along with the Mantell UFO incident and the Gorman dogfight. However, later studies by Air Force and civilian researchers indicated that Chiles and Whitted had seen a meteor, possibly a bolide, and in 1959 Project Blue Book formally stated that a meteor was the cause of the incident. In the early morning hours of July 24, 1948, Clarence Chiles, chief pilot, and John Whitted, co-pilot, were flying an Eastern Air Lines Douglas DC-3 passenger plane near Montgomery, at about 5,000 feet altitude. The night sky was clear with \"the Moon, four days past full, shining through scattered clouds.\" At about 2:45 AM, Chiles \"saw a dull red glow above and ahead of the aircraft.\" He told Whitted \"Look, here comes a new Army jet job. \" The object closed on their DC-3 in a matter of seconds, and both men later said they saw the object fly past the right side of their plane at high speed before it pulled \"up with a tremendous burst of flame out of its rear and zoomed up into the clouds."}}
{"question_id": "2248505", "image_id": 224850, "question": "What type of carnival ride is this?", "answers": ["firetruck ride", "kid ride", "carousel", "fair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 218.27320100000003, "passage_id": "8057184@6", "passage": "With the requirement that rides be packed into one or more trailers for travel, there is a limit to the size of the rides, and funfairs struggle to compete with much larger attractions, such as roller coasters, found in amusement parks. See also amusement rides. Some fairs may feature compact roller coasters to attract teenagers and preteens. Roller coasters feature steep drops, sharp curves, and sometimes loops. Roller coasters are generally the most attractive aspect of a fair, but many people come for other reasons. Fairs usually only feature one or two coasters. Funfairs are seen as family entertainment, and most include a significant number of children's rides. Many of these are smaller, platform based rides like, cup & saucer, toy sets, train rides, as well as smaller slower versions of the adult rides, Ferris wheels, waltzers, even children's bumper cars. Such rides are usually referred to as \"juvenile rides\" or just \"juveniles\". There are also other items for children such as slides, mirror mazes fun houses, and variations on the bouncy castle. In the past, many traveling carnivals also had a sideshow that accompanied them. Admission to see these curiosities or exhibits required an extra fee. Some sideshows featured a single exhibit, but some had multiple acts or exhibits under one tent (slang term: Ten-in-One). Human acts may include people with multiple arms or legs, midgets, extremely tall people, obese people, people born with facial or other deformities, and tattooed people. The term used for this type of show was called a freak show. Animal oddities such as the two-headed calf, the miniature horse, etc., were featured in the freak show as well. Changing public opinions and increased medical knowledge have led to a decline of these type of shows."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.166801, "passage_id": "4438919@0", "passage": "Memphis Kiddie Park Memphis Kiddie Park is an 11-ride amusement park located in Brooklyn, Ohio, designed specifically for children and families. Memphis Kiddie Park opened on May 28, 1952. The park was one of several designed and opened by Stuart Wintner, who eventually closed all but the Memphis Kiddie Park to focus on his chain of indoor movie theatres. Though Mr. Wintner has since died, the park remains in operation and is owned by his son. The park is home to the \"Little Dipper\" roller coaster\u2014the oldest operating steel roller coaster in North America. The 11 rides at Memphis Kiddie Park are: Rides that have a HL after them mean that the ride has a height limit. The height limit for those rides is UNDER 50\". In addition to the rides, the park also has a miniature golf course for both kids and adults to enjoy."}}
{"question_id": "4326475", "image_id": 432647, "question": "Which us city is shown?", "answers": ["hawthorne", "boston", "philadelphia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.479901, "passage_id": "163395@6", "passage": "In some cities, including Philadelphia, pedestrian timers can be used by motorists as well to know how much time remains in the green cycle, because when the pedestrian timer reaches zero, the signal will simultaneously turn yellow. A typical vertical traffic signal has three aspects, or lights, facing the oncoming traffic, red on top, yellow below, and green below that. Generally one aspect is illuminated at a time. In some cases, a fourth aspect, for a turn arrow for example, is below the three lights or aspects in more complicated road traffic intersections. The simplest traffic light comprises either a single or a pair of coloured aspects that warns any user of the shared right of way of a possible conflict or danger. In the United States, flashing red or amber lights, known as \"intersection control beacons\", are used to reinforce stop signs at intersections. These have two lights, usually mounted vertically. They are often seen at railway crossings, fire stations, and intersections of streets. They flash yellow or white when cross traffic is not expected, and turn red to stop traffic when cross traffic occurs (e.g., the fire engines are about to exit the station). They are also sometimes used for ramp metering, where motorists enter a controlled-access highway during heavy traffic. Usually, only one vehicle on the ramp proceeds when the signal shows green. Two or three per green are allowed in some cases. The standard traffic signal is the red light above the green, with yellow between. When the traffic signal with three aspects is arranged horizontally or sideways, the arrangement depends on the rule of the road. In right-lane countries, the sequence (from left to right) is red\u2013yellow\u2013green. In left-lane countries, the sequence is green\u2013yellow\u2013red."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.229601, "passage_id": "1148773@1", "passage": "It is also illegal in many states in the US to use the \"far left\" or passing lane on a major highway as a traveling lane (as opposed to passing), or to fail to yield to faster moving traffic that is attempting to overtake in that lane. For example, Colorado's \"Left Lane Law\" states: A person shall not drive a motor vehicle in the passing lane of a highway if the speed-limit is sixty-five miles per hour or more unless such person is passing other motor-vehicles that are in a non-passing lane... In some states, such as Maine, Massachusetts, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, and Washington, the center lanes on highways with three or more lanes in each direction are also passing lanes. In those states, no matter how many lanes there are on the highway, drivers must not leave the right-hand lane unless they are overtaking slower vehicles, making a left turn or exit, or obeying a move over law. In California, at least, there is no prohibition against cruising in the left lane. However, similar to the states below, slow traffic must stay right. In other states, such as Massachusetts, New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and others, it is illegal to fail to yield to traffic that seeks to overtake in the left lane, or to create any other \"obstruction\" in the passing lane that hinders the flow of traffic. As a result, heavy trucks are often prohibited from using the passing lane. The left lane is commonly referred to as the \"fast lane\", but that is not an accurate description of the lane's purpose. The left lane is the designated passing lane, however, vehicles in the left lane must obey the posted speed limits. A common problem arising from misuse of the left lane is speeding and tailgating. These actions create road rage and increase overall danger."}}
{"question_id": "386855", "image_id": 38685, "question": "Where can you find these signs?", "answers": ["street", "japan", "china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.0298, "passage_id": "3638766@2", "passage": "He adds that he is \"never bored\", and that just walking down the street one can find inspiration from \"things on the sidewalk, the type of tiles, the paintings on the signs, there's always something to inspire you\". His McLaren office is full of toys. Stephenson says of this: \"that's the nature of any designer , you'll find they have a toy shop around\". He also says that he looks to the animal kingdom for design, using what's called biomimicry. Having a deep passion for biology and evolution, he tries to \"find the principles in nature that makes products do what they look like they do\". Stephenson's process progresses from sketch pad, to computer graphics, to clay models, and finally test models. He says the advantage of working with clay is that you can feel the transitions and feel where there is too much surface or more surface needed. He suggests that you could almost design a car blind, because \"you don't have to see it, you have to feel it, and by feeling it you feel if it's right or it's not right\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7201, "passage_id": "8339605@0", "passage": "Oriented projective geometry Oriented projective geometry is an oriented version of real projective geometry. Whereas the real projective plane describes the set of all unoriented lines through the origin in R, the oriented projective plane describes lines with a given orientation. There are applications in computer graphics and computer vision where it is necessary to distinguish between rays light being emitted or absorbed by a point. Elements in an oriented projective space are defined using signed homogeneous coordinates. Let formula_1 be the set of elements of formula_2 excluding the origin. These spaces can be viewed as extensions of euclidean space. formula_3 can be viewed as the union of two copies of formula_12, the sets (\"x\",1) and (\"x\",-1), plus two additional points at infinity, (1,0) and (-1,0). Likewise formula_7 can be view two copies of formula_14, (\"x\",\"y\",1) and (\"x\",\"y\",-1), plus one copy of formula_15 (\"x\",\"y\",0). An alternative way to view the spaces is as points on the circle or sphere, given by the points (\"x\",\"y\",\"w\") with  Distances between two points and  in  can be defined as elements in formula_3"}}
{"question_id": "5341945", "image_id": 534194, "question": "What weather phenomenon most likely happened?", "answers": ["flood", "hurricane", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 138.139298, "passage_id": "11960536@18", "passage": "\"The Observer\" newspaper stated on 22 July 2007 that the Government had been warned in the spring by the Met Office that summer flooding would be likely because the El Ni\u00f1o phenomenon had weakened, but no action was taken. In response to the criticism, Environment Secretary Hilary Benn said on BBC \"Sunday AM\" that \"This was very, very intense rainfall, with five inches in 24 hours in some areas; even some of the best defences are going to be overwhelmed\". He praised the way the emergency services had dealt with \"unprecedented\" levels of rainfall and said he had \"total confidence\" in the response of the Environment Agency. Conservative leader David Cameron called for a public inquiry into the flooding after visiting Witney, the main town in his Oxfordshire constituency. Then Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell accused the government of lack of preparation leading to a \"summer of suffering\", and said, \"With sophisticated weather forecasting as we now have, particularly in relation to what's happened over the weekend, there are quite a few questions as to how it was that flood-prevention measures were not in place or were not more effective.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.704201, "passage_id": "30018558@0", "passage": "El Aricha Aricha is a small village located in the extreme south of Tlemcen Province in Northwestern Algeria. It lies at the intersection of Tlemcen Province in the north, the Wilaya de Sidi Bel Abbes to the east and south Wilaya of Na\u00e2ma to the west the Moroccan border. As with the arid climate and its place in the region of the steppe, it is first-class pastoral areas, sheep farming is the main supplier of the region so that the proportion of land suitable for the Agriculture, however, 14.5% an estimated area of 10,700 hectares of a total of 736.92 km on Wade 2nd quarter cup Middle Aricha to the west and surplus almost every year Vtemtla by wells, but most Floods have serious consequences, as is the case in 1984 where he died a man named Balkassem context of its campaign, or what happened in 2008, where many houses were demolished, and was Forced to abandon his family for several hours Assigned to different committees to inspect the damage caused by floods in the municipality, \"Aricha\" in the month and the inventory of damages and interests, with the Office of the Technical Department of the Sebdou damaged 345 buildings, including 197 homes in urgent need of repair was converted to the interests of the state, which in turn transmitted to a cell in the crisis waiting to take measures to compensate those affected, either by through grants or equipment for the restoration of the expulsion, after the planning of housing projects of the municipality. On the other hand, the state has a budget estimated $ 29 billion and 700 million centimes for the 3 major projects for the protection of the municipality of Aricha floods or other disasters."}}
{"question_id": "2513435", "image_id": 251343, "question": "Name the kind of lighting used in this kitchen shown?", "answers": ["underlighting", "lightbulb", "overhead", "led"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 140.802999, "passage_id": "49404@14", "passage": "In the 1980s, there was a backlash against industrial kitchen planning and cabinets with people installing a mix of work surfaces and free standing furniture, led by kitchen designer Johnny Grey and his concept of the \"unfitted kitchen\". Modern kitchens often have enough informal space to allow for people to eat in it without having to use the formal dining room. Such areas are called \"breakfast areas\", \"breakfast nooks\" or \"breakfast bars\" if the space is integrated into a kitchen counter. Kitchens with enough space to eat in are sometimes called \"eat-in kitchens\". During the 2000s, flat pack kitchens were popular for people doing DIY renovating on a budget. The flat pack kitchens industry makes it easy to put together and mix and matching doors, bench tops and cabinets. In flat pack systems, many components can be interchanged. Restaurant and canteen kitchens found in hotels, hospitals, educational and work place facilities, army barracks, and similar institutions are generally (in developed countries) subject to public health laws. They are inspected periodically by public health officials, and forced to close if they do not meet hygienic requirements mandated by law. Canteen kitchens (and castle kitchens) were often the places where new technology was used first. For instance, Benjamin Thompson's \"energy saving stove\", an early 19th-century fully closed iron stove using one fire to heat several pots, was designed for large kitchens; another thirty years passed before they were adapted for domestic use. As of 2017, restaurant kitchens usually have tiled walls and floors and use stainless steel for other surfaces (workbench, but also door and drawer fronts) because these materials are durable and easy to clean. Professional kitchens are often equipped with gas stoves, as these allow cooks to regulate the heat more quickly and more finely than electrical stoves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.737301, "passage_id": "24365644@5", "passage": "This bulge consisted of the masonry surrounding the oven, and was intended to be dismantled should the oven ever need to be replaced. During installation, they are surrounded by packed clay to prevent the actual oven cracking. As cast iron range cookers were brought into common use, it became standard practice to build a dividing wall to split the fireplace into two separate fireplaces, thus allowing access to the clome oven, as well as providing a space of the correct dimensions to fit a Cornish stove or similar. Bricks were the most common building material for this task, since the installation of a Cornish stove required a brick flue to be built up the back of the fireplace. Many clome ovens were preserved in situ in this way. When large parts of Lanhydrock House were destroyed by fire in 1881 a new kitchen block was built next to the old house. It was unusual for a large Victorian kitchen to be housed in a new building like this. The house has been a National Trust property since 1953 and is open to visitors. There are many types of beers brewed in Cornwall \u2013 those produced by Sharp's Brewery, Skinner's Brewery and St Austell Brewery are the best-known \u2013 including stouts, ales and other beer types. There is some small scale production of wine, mead and cider. Spingo (meaning strong beer in Old English) is a generic name for a collection of beers brewed solely in the brewery of the Blue Anchor Inn in Coinage Hall Street, Helston. Cider was traditionally made for farmworkers and Cornwall has a wide selection of local apple varieties. Healey's Cornish Cyder Farm near Truro brews and sells its own cider, brandy and country fruit wine produced on site. There are currently, at least 12 cider producers in Cornwall Cornish food, like the Cornish pasty, is still popular amongst the Cornish Australian communities."}}
{"question_id": "4092475", "image_id": 409247, "question": "Where is this photo taken?", "answers": ["patio", "outside"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 44.6306, "passage_id": "420305@2", "passage": "The band had thought they could complete the album for 1999, but the sessions ran long, with band members' conflicting schedules playing a large part in the delay. U2 did not want to put a deadline on completing the album after their experience with \"Pop\", which had to be rushed to completion into order to meet the deadline set by their pre-booked PopMart Tour. In the summer of 1999, bassist Adam Clayton and drummer Larry Mullen, Jr. bought houses in the South of France, in order to be near Bono and The Edge's homes so they could have a place to both \"work and play\". That year, a bag holding personal papers and a laptop computer containing lyrics for the album was taken from Bono's car, which was parked outside Dublin's Clarence Hotel, which is owned by Bono and The Edge. Bono offered a reward of \u00a32,000 for the return of the computer. An Irish man returned the laptop after having bought it for \u00a3300 thinking it was from a reputable source. He realized it was Bono's when he saw a picture of the singer's child Elijah Bob on the screen, prompting him to contact U2's management. The band have said that \"All That You Can't Leave Behind\" was an album that acknowledged the band's past. For example, there was a big debate amongst the band members during the writing and recording of \"Beautiful Day\"; The Edge was playing with a guitar tone that he had not used much since their 1983 album \"War\" and the band wanted something more forward-looking. The Edge won out and the tone made it into the final studio version of the song."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.229599, "passage_id": "58729312@0", "passage": "Look Photo Biennial Look Photo Biennial (stylised as LOOK Photo Biennial) is a biannual photography festival based in Liverpool, UK. It is a four-week programme that takes place in various venues in Liverpool and across the North West in April and May. It dates back to 2007 but began in its current format in 2011. From 2018 it is being led by Open Eye Gallery, where the festival is centred. Prior to 2018 it was called Look - Liverpool International Photography Festival. It runs in the opposing years to Liverpool Biennial. The Look website states \" LOOK Photo Biennial is about how we see the world through lenses, screens, culture, contexts. ... We want to think about how we can overcome our visual reflexes, and see the drastic changes taking place right now in the UK and across the globe through fresh eyes.\" The festival includes archive work, recent work and newly commissioned work by emerging and established artists from Liverpool, the UK and elsewhere. The majority of work is new or being shown in the UK for the first time. The festival takes place over four weeks and includes exhibitions, conferences, talks, tours, workshops, participation activities, screenings, competitions and fringe activities. The Look - Liverpool International Photography Festival \"launched in 2011 as a response to a series of events initiated by Manchester-based photography network Redeye in 2007 (Look07).\" From 2018 it is being led by Open Eye Gallery. The artistic director was Stephen Snoddy. It included work by Edward Burtynsky, Homer Sykes, John Davies, Donovan Wylie, Robert Polidori and Mitch Epstein. Venues included Walker Art Gallery, International Slavery Museum, Liverpool Hope University and Open Eye Gallery. The theme was \"Who do you think you are?\". The director was Patrick Henry."}}
{"question_id": "4089895", "image_id": 408989, "question": "What kitchen appliance is being used here?", "answers": ["blender"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 159.7542, "passage_id": "4287781@0", "passage": "Immersion blender An immersion blender, stick blender, wand blender, hand blender, or Bermixer (after the brand name of professional models made by Dito-Electrolux) is a kitchen blade grinder used to blend ingredients or pur\u00e9e food in the container in which they are being prepared. The immersion blender was invented in Switzerland by , who patented the idea on March 6, 1950. He called the new appliance \"bamix\", a portmanteau of the French \"batere et mixe\" (beats and mixes). Larger immersion blenders for commercial use are sometimes nicknamed boat motors (popularized by Emeril Lagasse and Alton Brown). Uses include pur\u00e9eing soups and emulsifying sauces. A stick blender comprises an electric motor driving rotating cutting blades at the end of a shaft which can be immersed in the food being blended, inside a housing which can be held by hand. Some can be used while a pan is on the stove. Immersion blenders are distinguished from worktop blenders and food processors that require food to be placed in a special vessel for processing. They are distinguished from hand mixers, which mix but do not chop. Models for home and light commercial use typically have an immersible shaft length of about , but heavy-duty commercial models are available with a shaft up to or more. Home models are available in corded or cordless versions. Motor power rating ranges from about 120 W to over 600 W for a heavy-duty model. Domestic models may be supplied with a goblet or other accessories. Immersion blenders should be used with caution as not to harm any body parts, such as fingers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.165199, "passage_id": "60066710@1", "passage": "It is essentially the same recipe but has 1 oz less of liquor, cutting back on the amount of rum and brandy while still retaining its character as a predominantly rum based drink. It was also blended instead of shaken. A Viking Fog Cutter from a Nordic restaurant floated aquavit instead of the cream sherry. A still different version from the \"Bali Hai at The Beach\" in New Orleans spelled their Fogg Cutter with an extra \"g\". It was a similar drink to Vic's original but added dark Jamaican rum and swapped lemon for the lime juice; most importantly, it dropped the use of the sherry float. Some modern day Tiki drink experts don't care for Vic's original version, calling it only \"just fine\" or saying that later versions were \"much improved\". Others believe Vic's represents the best version. The Fog Cutter is the only drink in Trader Vic's 1947 \"Bartender's Guide\" that carried an illustration for a ceramic mug with a Polynesian motif, making it one of the first ceramic tiki mugs (as the term is used generically; the book also carried an illustration for a ceramic mug in the shape of a skull and large ceramic drinking bowls). As drawn in his \"Bartender's Guide\" the mug is shown as being a depiction of a Hula girl. Actual versions appeared slightly different but with the same subject matter. A later version of the mug, often attributed to Vic's Samoan Fog Cutter version, depicts a relaxing man being serenaded by a wahine with a ukulele under a bright sun. A common drink on the menu of most tiki bars, over 50 variations of a mug meant to specifically hold a Fog Cutter cockail are known to exist, many in radically different designs than the one used by Trader Vic's."}}
{"question_id": "3076585", "image_id": 307658, "question": "What type of bear is this?", "answers": ["grizzly bear", "grizzly", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 121.31240299999999, "passage_id": "42633740@1", "passage": "The Alaska Peninsula brown bear's name most likely arose because, until 1975, they were considered a different species from the inland grizzly bear. They were never considered closer to European brown bears than inland grizzlies, but were given a different name, due to the size and color differences of coastal browns and inland grizzlies. From 1975 onward, they were considered to be the same species, but coastal ones retained the name \"brown bear.\" Alaska Peninsula brown bears are the second largest type of brown bear in the world, only after the giant bears of Kodiak Island. They usually measure 8 feet (2.4 m) in length, usually have a shoulder height of about 4-4-1/2 feet (1.2-1.4 m), and a hindfoot length of 11 in (28 cm). One study found that the average weight for a coastal male was around 408 kilograms (900 lb). For a female, this average weight would be 227 kilograms (500 lb). On the other hand, an occasional huge male brown has been recorded which greatly exceeds ordinary size, with weights reported up to . A large coastal male of this size may stand up to tall on its hind legs and be up to at the shoulder. The biggest individual on record was shot in 1948 near Cold Bay. Its weight was estimated at to . This bear just came out of hibernation and carried little or no fat; that means the animal would have weighed around at the end of the summer. Although variable from blonde to nearly black, grizzly bear fur is typically brown in color with white tips. A pronounced hump appears on their shoulders; the hump is a good way to distinguish a black bear from a grizzly bear, as black bears do not have this hump."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2012, "passage_id": "563137@2", "passage": "Bedding sites consist mainly of fallen hollow logs, but they also rest in standing trees with cavities, in cavities underneath fallen logs or tree roots, and in tree branches high above the ground. In captivity, they exhibit social behavior, and sleep mostly during the day. Sun bears are known as very fierce animals when surprised in the forest. Bees, beehives, and honey are important food items of sun bears. They are omnivores, feeding primarily on termites, ants, beetle larvae, bee larvae and a large variety of fruit species, especially figs when available. They have been observed eating fruits from the durian species \"Durio graveolens\". Occasionally, growth shoots of certain palms and some species of flowers are consumed, but otherwise vegetative matter appears rare in the diet. In the forests of Kalimantan, fruits of Moraceae, Burseraceae and Myrtaceae make up more than 50% of the fruit diet. They are known to tear open trees with their long, sharp claws and teeth in search of wild bees and leave behind shattered tree trunks. Sun bear scats collected in a forest reserve in Sabah contained mainly invertebrates such as beetles and their larvae, termites, and ants, followed by fruits and vertebrates. They break open decayed wood in search of termites, beetle larvae, and earthworms, and use their claws and teeth to break the standing termite mound into a few pieces. They quickly lick and suck the contents from the exposed mound, and also hold pieces of the broken mound with their front paws, while licking the termites from the surface of the mound. They consume figs in large amounts and eat them whole. Vertebrates consumed comprise birds, eggs, reptiles, turtles, deer and several unidentified small vertebrates. Hair or bone remains are rarely found in sun bear scat."}}
{"question_id": "4933865", "image_id": 493386, "question": "What is this dessert called?", "answers": ["cake", "torte"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 203.29790200000002, "passage_id": "5989572@0", "passage": "Icebox cake An icebox cake (American) or chocolate ripple cake or log (Australian) is a dessert typically made with cream, fruits and nuts, and wafers and set in the refrigerator. The term can refer to a general category of dishes that involve the same process, and one particularly well-known version is the back-of-the-box recipe on thin and dark Nabisco Famous Chocolate Wafers. The icebox cake is derived from similar desserts such as the charlotte and the trifle, but made to be more accessible for housewives to prepare. It was first introduced to the United States in the 1930s, as companies were promoting the icebox as a kitchen appliance. Its popularity rose in the 1920s and 30s, as it used many commercial shortcuts and pre-made ingredients. In response to the dish's popularity, companies that manufactured ingredients for the cake, such as condensed milk and wafer cookies, began printing recipes on the backs of their boxes. The Nabisco version of the icebox cake indicates that the wafers are stacked to form a log with whipped cream cementing them together, and then the log is laid on its side. A second log is formed and the two are set side-by-side and more whipped cream covers the exterior. The cake is then left overnight in the refrigerator (or icebox). The wafers absorb moisture from the whipped cream and the whole can be served in slices. The dessert is usually served by cutting it into slices at a 45-degree angle, so bands of chocolate and cream are visible across each slice. A variation of icebox cake is made using pudding (usually chocolate) and graham crackers or vanilla wafers layered in a square or rectangular baking dish. Additional variations include alternating layers of chocolate and vanilla pudding, or the addition of sliced bananas or pineapples between the layers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.819099, "passage_id": "1202481@0", "passage": "Quindim  Quindim ( \u2014 ) is a popular Brazilian baked dessert, made chiefly from sugar, egg yolks and ground coconut. It is a custard and usually presented as an upturned cup with a glistening surface and intensely yellow color. The mixture can also be made in a large ring mold (like a Savarin mold) in which case it is called a \"quind\u00e3o\" and served in slices. The word quindim comes from \"dikende\" in Kikongo, a Bantu language. It means \"the gestures, or demeanor, or humor characteristic of adolescent girls.\" The heavy use of egg yolks is characteristic of many Portuguese sweets and pastries, such as the \"papo de anjo\" (\"angel's double chin\") and \"fios de ovos\" (\"egg threads\"). Their combination with coconut and sugar was probably created by African slaves in 17th century Brazilian Northeast, where coconuts were abundant and sugar (from sugarcane) was a major industry. Quindim is also a rhinoceros character (named after the dessert) featured in Monteiro Lobato's children's books."}}
{"question_id": "2268215", "image_id": 226821, "question": "What other types of pizza could i have?", "answers": ["cheese", "everything", "mushroom", "cheese and pepperoni"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.928402, "passage_id": "5659119@5", "passage": "Pizza was mostly served in restaurants and small pizzerias. Most pizza restaurants across Canada also serve popular Italian cuisine in addition to pizza, such as pasta, salad, soups and sandwiches. Fast-food pizza chains also provide other side options for customers to choose from, in addition to ordering pizza, including chicken wings, fries and poutine, salad, and calzones. Pizza Pops are a Canadian calzone-type snack introduced in the 1960s. Pizza chains across Canada can be found in shopping centres, schools, and neighbourhood plazas, with the majority of these chains offering a sit-and-dine facility for customers. The most distinct pizza in Canada is the \"Canadian\" pizza. A \"Canadian\" pizza is usually prepared with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, pepperoni, mushrooms, and bacon. Many variations of this pizza exist, but the two standout ingredients that make this pizza distinctly Canadian are bacon and mushrooms. Pizzas in Canada are almost never served with \"Canadian bacon\", or back bacon as it's referred to in Canada. Rather, side bacon is the standard pork topping on pizza. In Canada, pizza is served on a variety of crust types, including a traditional-style pan crust, a thin crust, multi-grain crust, whole-grain crust, and a gluten-free crust. Stuffed-crust pizza is also a popular pizza alternative for Canadian customers. It contains pizza toppings of the customer\u2019s choice on a mozzarella-filled crust. In the province of Quebec Pizza-ghetti is a combination meal commonly found in fast food or family restaurants. It consists of a pizza, sliced in half, accompanied by a small portion of spaghetti with a tomato based sauce. Although both pizza and spaghetti are considered staples of Italian cuisine, combining them in one dish is completely unknown in Italy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.480701, "passage_id": "17108063@0", "passage": "America's Incredible Pizza Company  America's Incredible Pizza Company (AIPC) is an American restaurant chain based in Springfield, Missouri. The restaurants are pizza buffets and entertainment centers. The first restaurant opened in Springfield in 2002. The company has 1,200 employees, and a revenue of $64.1 million. America's Incredible Pizza Company, headquartered in Springfield, Missouri, is owned by Rick and Cheryl Barsness. The couple entered the pizza business with a single restaurant in Victoria, Texas and by 1975, owned 11 franchises of Gatti's Pizza. AIPC grew out of an idea from its founder, Rick Barsness. When Barsness was a hockey player in high school, his team reached the state championships, but his father never attended a game. His father's absence nurtured a boyhood dream of a place where families could eat and have fun together. This was the type of place Barsness wished he could have spent time with his father. In 2003, years of legal battles came to an end when Rick Barsness agreed to pay Gatti's a $1 million settlement. Mr. Gatti's had charged that Barsness had violated his franchise contract with them, and had taken trade secrets. In addition to the $1 million payout, Barsness also agreed to pay Mr. Gatti's Inc. 1% of IPC's net sales for the next 10 years. AIPC started franchising and established its corporate headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 2003. It moved the headquarters to Springfield, Missouri in 2009. AIPC restaurants have an average of 250 employees and it costs $5\u20139 million to start a restaurant. America's Incredible Pizza announced that its location at Lafayette Square Mall in Indianapolis would close March 19, 2012. As of October 2016, eight locations remain in operation in the United States, and three in Mexico."}}
{"question_id": "2747085", "image_id": 274708, "question": "What is scary about this photo?", "answers": ["slope angle", "real steep", "height", "nothing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.481201, "passage_id": "4368276@4", "passage": "The primary equipment used in the sport includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis. Depending on the classification, other equipment may be used by skiers including guide skiers, cut-down ski poles, orthopedic aids, or prostheses. For standing skiers, different class rules determine what sort of equipment is allowed in competition, such as one pole, two poles or no poles, or one or two skis. Rules for equipment use in competition are set by FIS and the IPC. There are minimum lengths for skis used in competition, with men's skis needing to be at least long and women's skis needing to be at least long. Bindings used for skis have a maximum height of . Sit-skis are designed for wheelchair users or other skiers with a form of paraplegia. The first sit-ski was built in 1967 by Josef Shrall from the Bavaria region of Germany. Early sit-skis used in para-alpine skiing had two wide skis, brakes, and were custom built to fit the specific skier. The weight of the ski prevented skiers from skiing moguls or steep slopes. Sit-ski development continued into the 1980s, with a more modern version demonstrated in Engelberg, Switzerland in 1987 at a workshop hosted by the Swiss Association of Paraplegics. As the technology advanced, a chair was developed that could be attached to the skis which were used by able-bodied skiers. They are now made from fibreglass and polyester, and the weight has been dramatically reduced, allowing skiers to ski on steeper slopes and compete in the moguls. Current sit-skis include seat-belts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.6185, "passage_id": "6721@0", "passage": "Cross-country skiing Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport. Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing. Skiers propel themselves either by striding forward (classic style) or side-to-side in a skating motion (skate skiing), aided by arms pushing on ski poles against the snow. It is practised in regions with snow-covered landscapes, including Northern Europe, Canada, Russia, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Competitive cross-country skiing is one of the Nordic skiing sports. Cross-country skiing and rifle marksmanship are the two components of biathlon, ski-orienteering is a form of cross-country skiing, which includes map navigation along snow trails and tracks. The word ski comes from the Old Norse word which means stick of wood. Skiing started as a technique for traveling cross-country over snow on skis, starting almost five millennia ago with beginnings in Scandinavia. It may have been practised as early as 600 BCE in Daxing'anling, in what is now China. Early historical evidence includes Procopius's (around CE 550) description of Sami people as \"skrithiphinoi\" translated as \"ski running samis\"."}}
{"question_id": "849295", "image_id": 84929, "question": "What color green exactly are the tiles in this room?", "answers": ["seafoam", "light", "celadon", "mint"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 141.346504, "passage_id": "30087669@0", "passage": "Shades of white  Shades of white are colors that differ only slightly from pure white. Variations of white include what are commonly termed off-white colors, which may be considered part of a neutral color scheme. In color theory, a \"shade\" is a pure color mixed with black (or having a lower lightness). Strictly speaking, a \u201cshade of white\u201d would be a neutral beige. This article is also about off-white colors that vary from pure white in hue, and in chroma (also called saturation, or intensity). Colors often considered \"shades of white\" include cream, eggshell, ivory, Navajo white, and vanilla. Even the lighting of a room, however, can cause a pure white to be perceived as off-white. Off-white colors were pervasively paired with beiges in the 1930s, and especially popular again from roughly 1955 to 1975. Whiteness measures the degree to which a surface is white in colorimetry. Below is a chart showing the computer web color shades of white. An \"achromatic white\" is a white color in which the red, green, and blue codes are exactly equal. The web colors \"white\" and \"white smoke\" are achromatic colors. A \"chromatic shade of white\" is a white color in which the red, green, and blue codes are not exactly equal, but are close to each other, which is what makes it a shade of white. \"White\" is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light that stimulates all three types of color sensitive cone cells in the human eye in equal amounts and with high brightness compared to the surroundings. A white visual stimulation will be void of hue and grayness. White is the lightest possible color."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9454, "passage_id": "44989823@0", "passage": "Monkgomery  Monkgomery is a children's puppet. It takes the form of a talking monkey wearing a necktie, released by Hasbro in 1986. The toy is 17\" in height and sits at approximately 14\" tall. The toy has two Velcro strips on his hands allowing him to be hung from objects. The toy can also function as a cuddle buddy at night and a day time play toy. Additional speech modules provided 200 new words (each came with a different outfit). It was created by Hasbro to compete with Teddy Ruxpin before Hasbro bought Ruxpin, and Monkgomery's packaging draws deliberate comparison, describing him as \"a unique and interactive, joke-telling, talking monkey with no on-off switches, no tapes to wear out or break and no solid state cartridges\". Monkgomery's vocabulary included jokes such as \"Why did the monkey throw the clock out the window?\", questions such as \"What's your favorite part of the zoo?\" and responses to the user, such as \"Tell me more!\". The range of phrases could be expanded with expansion modules, sold separately. Bingo Bear and Monkgomery Monkey were part of a Hasbro Softies product line called \"Yakity Yaks\". Their debut in 1986 was not as strong as that of Teddy Ruxpin, but toy sellers pointed to them as a less expensive alternative for parents who could not afford Teddy Ruxpin. The toy has a removable yellow tie with red polka dots, and is monogrammed with \"Monkgomery\". The puppets were more durable than other toys, since they did not contain gears or movable parts. The absence of mechanical parts made the puppets more cuddly for children. Its design makes it to versatile, safe and durable, compared to mechanical toys."}}
{"question_id": "4479915", "image_id": 447991, "question": "In what decade was this sort of vehicle most popular?", "answers": ["70's", "1970's", "80s", "1970"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 30.625, "passage_id": "160766@28", "passage": "A new 18-booth toll plaza was inaugurated on the left side, collecting tolls on the left-hand (driver's) side of each lane; this replaced the previous right-handed 12-booth plaza, which collected tolls from the passenger side, and was thus expected to speed traffic. The agency also inaugurated two extra ventilation buildings, which would filter air from the new tube. Due to increased traffic loads, the New York City government released plans to widen nearby streets later that year. As traffic increased through the tubes, the Port Authority tried various methods to mitigate tunnel congestion. In February 1957, it started training \"spotters\" to look at traffic on the Manhattan side's tunnel approaches from the 35th floor of 330 West 42nd Street, located nearby. The Port Authority started using two-way radios in mid-1958. In 1966\u20131967, the Port Authority installed closed-circuit television systems to monitor and control the spacing of traffic in the Lincoln and Holland Tunnels. Port Authority officers observed Lincoln Tunnel traffic from a control center on the New Jersey side. Patrolmen were stationed within each tube to watch out for stalled vehicles, and a computerized system also monitored traffic flows in each tube. In December 1970, the Port Authority tested out an exclusive bus lane for one year, and it became so popular that the bus lane was later made permanent. In 1971, the elephants of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus walked through the Lincoln Tunnel. The animals were normally taken via railroad, but a labor strike had suspended all rail service to Madison Square Garden. The elephants started walking through the Queens\u2013Midtown Tunnel instead of the Lincoln Tunnel starting in 1981, and the elephant walk ceased altogether when the elephants were retired in 2016. Originally, the northern and center tubes were paved using bricks, while the southern tube contained an asphalt surface."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.293699, "passage_id": "3853041@0", "passage": "Nasty Girl (Destiny's Child song)  \"Nasty Girl\" is a song by American recording group Destiny's Child. It was written by Maurizio Bassi, Naimy Hackett, and its producers Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles and Anthony Dent as a response to the criticism Destiny\u2019s Child faced for their on stage costumes for the band's third studio album \"Survivor\" (2001), and features a distinct vocal interpolation of Salt-n-Pepa's 1987 song \"Push It\" and Baltimora's 1985 record \"Tarzan Boy.\" The track was released as the album's fifth and final international single in mid-2002, with its Maurice's Nu Soul remix serving as the second single of the group's remix album \" This Is the Remix\" (2002), following the Rockwilder remix of \"Bootylicious\". A moderate chart success in comparison with previous \"Survivor\" singles, its reached the top ten of the Australian Singles Chart, as well as the top 30 in Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland. A music video for \"Nasty Girl\" was directed by Sanaa Hamri. The video starts out with close-ups of the girls chanting the opening lyrics. It transfers to a woman in a pink fur jacket with thin and tight pants, high heels and strawberry blonde hair carrying bags walking down a neighborhood sidewalk with women turning their heads to look and men pointing at her and talking amongst themselves. She trips and falls when Knowles sings the lyrics \"Change don't come your way it will come back to you\". After the chorus, it changes to two women walking out of a corner store and past a man eating a sandwich. Two guys standing there try to push their friend into the girls, but he slows down and starts to talk to one of the girls."}}
{"question_id": "3455355", "image_id": 345535, "question": "Where can't you park?", "answers": ["in front of fire hydrant", "25 yards away", "hydrant", "fire hydrant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 152.882197, "passage_id": "4556173@6", "passage": "It has twenty-four stars on a blue field, representing the original towns and villages that now compose the city. Five green and white stripes represent the five boroughs. Officers killed in the line of duty have the police department flag draped over their caskets. The flag of the Fire Department of the City of New York has five red and white stripes, representing the five boroughs. The canton features a Maltese cross with the city seal in the center, surrounded by a hook, ladder, fire hydrant and the letters \"F.D.N.Y.\". The Fire Department uses a variant flag, in a vertical orientation with the Maltese Cross turned on its side and gold fringe, draped over the caskets of fallen department members. The flag of the Department of Correction was adopted in 1998, upon the centennial of the consolidation of New York City. It features sixteen blue and white stripes, the same number of major facilities administered by the department at that time. On an orange canton sits the Seal of the City of New York in gold, surrounded by five stars for the five boroughs and the year \"1895\", when the department was created. The flag of the Parks Department features the department's leaf logo in green against a white field. The Parks Department flag is flown on a yardarm over every park in New York City, alongside the city flag and beneath the flag of the United States of America. These yardarms were controversial when first introduced in 1997, partly because they were considered by some to be inappropriate outside of a nautical context and partly because it was seen by the former president of the city's Art Commission as over-reaching on the part of Parks Commissioner Henry Stern. The flag of the New York City Sheriff's Office flag features a navy blue field, on which is the city's seal in blue against an oblong white background outlined in gold and red."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2111, "passage_id": "212427@2", "passage": "The spectrum of a premixed (complete combustion) butane flame on the right shows that the blue color arises specifically due to emission of excited molecular radicals in the flame, which emit most of their light well below \u2248565 nanometers in the blue and green regions of the visible spectrum. The colder part of a diffusion (incomplete combustion) flame will be red, transitioning to orange, yellow, and white as the temperature increases as evidenced by changes in the black-body radiation spectrum. For a given flame's region, the closer to white on this scale, the hotter that section of the flame is. The transitions are often apparent in fires, in which the color emitted closest to the fuel is white, with an orange section above it, and reddish flames the highest of all. A blue-colored flame only emerges when the amount of soot decreases and the blue emissions from excited molecular radicals become dominant, though the blue can often be seen near the base of candles where airborne soot is less concentrated. Specific colors can be imparted to the flame by introduction of excitable species with bright emission spectrum lines. In analytical chemistry, this effect is used in flame tests to determine presence of some metal ions. In pyrotechnics, the pyrotechnic colorants are used to produce brightly colored fireworks. When looking at a flame's temperature there are many factors which can change or apply. An important one is that a flame's color does not necessarily determine a temperature comparison because black-body radiation is not the only thing that produces or determines the color seen; therefore it is only an estimation of temperature. Other factors that determine its temperature are:  In fires (particularly house fires), the cooler flames are often red and produce the most smoke. Here the red color compared to typical yellow color of the flames suggests that the temperature is lower."}}
{"question_id": "844985", "image_id": 84498, "question": "Why would we assume this surfer is not about to engage in his sport?", "answers": ["walk away", "no water", "hold it", "he look tired"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.827599, "passage_id": "165333@0", "passage": "The Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal surf movie released in 1966, after a limited showing in 1964. Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa in a quest for new surf spots and introduce locals to the sport. Other important surfers of the time, such as Miki Dora, Phil Edwards and Butch Van Artsdalen also appear. Its title comes from the idea, expressed at both the beginning and end of the film, that if one had enough time and money it would be possible to follow the summer up and down the world (northern to southern hemisphere and back), making it endless. The concept of the film was born through the suggestion of a travel agent to Bruce Brown during the planning stages of the film. The travel agent suggested that the flight from Los Angeles to Cape Town, South Africa and back would cost $50 more than a trip circumnavigating the world. After which, Bruce came up with the idea of following the summer season by traveling up and down the world. The narrative presentation eases from the stiff and formal documentary of the 1950s and early 1960s to a more casual and fun-loving personal style filled with sly humor. The surf rock soundtrack to the film was provided by The Sandals. The \"Theme to the Endless Summer\" was written by Gaston Georis and John Blakeley of the Sandals. It has become one of the best known film themes in the surf movie genre."}}
{"question_id": "3750215", "image_id": 375021, "question": "Who is the richest athlete of this sport?", "answers": ["venus williams", "roger federer", "serena williams"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.705996999999996, "passage_id": "45241529@6", "passage": "In 2018, according to the Guardian, 71% of the worlds top men earn more in prize money than females who have their same ranking. Between 2010-2014 the US Women's Open final drew a larger audience than the men. The 2007 Wimbledon Championships was the first tournament that offered equal prize money for male and female athletes. This may be the case during televised events and the grand slams, women are still not receiving as much in middle- and low- tier events; the most popular rationalization being that men play longer. The pay gap does not only happen while they are playing but occurs after when they make appearances on television as a tennis expert. In 2017 BBC had to disclose their pay salaries and it was found that Navratilova was paid roughly $15,000 for her assignment whereas her male counterpart, an equally as good tennis player, received between $150,000-$200,000 for a similar assignment. The pay gap also spans to endorsements in tennis with Maria Sharapova grossing $23 million in endorsements and Roger Federer grossing $65 which is nearly triple. Males earn more in endorsements while getting paid more than females which shows a bias based on gender within the sport. Tennis remains as the one sport that has the most comparable and fair pay between men and women. Tennis receives the most female media coverage out of any other sport and is growing rapidly in popularity. According to Forbes, eight of the top ten best paid women athletes are tennis players. Soccer in the United States and across the globe has high pay disparity between males and females. Based on data from 2015 from the World Cup provided by the US Soccer Federation, male athletes on the roster made $76,000 whereas women made $15,000. If the men were to win the World Cup they would receive $9.3 million as compared to the women who would win $1.8 million."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1276, "passage_id": "2043830@1", "passage": "Australian Open Champion and Russian Davis Cup player Yevgeny Kafelnikov described the court \"like playing on a potato field\" and \"that court is just not acceptable for this kind of event\" In 2002, ownership transferred to the Queensland Government Major Sports Facilities Authority and the venue was given its present name. While the athletics facilities are well utilised, the stands at the stadium have largely stood empty and unused since the Broncos returned to a redeveloped Lang Park in 2003. The stadium has hosted a number of events, including: The stadium is still actively used by athletes at a local, State and National level Many local clubs such as Thompson Estate and Eastern Suburbs Athletics use it regularly for training. The stadium has also permitted students of the neighbouring Griffith University (Nathan campus) to use its expansive carpark, free of charge. This is due to the relatively low availability of parking as well as the cost of parking on the campus (there is no free parking). Students who don't mind the ten-minute walk from the stadium take advantage of the large carpark."}}
{"question_id": "698605", "image_id": 69860, "question": "What time of year is this picture captured in?", "answers": ["winter", "fall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 45.7318, "passage_id": "7705584@0", "passage": "Kite running Kite running is the practice of running after drifting kites in the sky that have been cut loose in kite fighting. Typically the custom is that the person who captures a cut kite can keep it, so the bigger and more expensive looking the kite, the more people can usually be seen running after it to try to capture it. Kite fighting is a popular pastime in the Indian subcontinent throughout the year and during kite flying festivals, and also in Afghanistan, Iran, in Chile and Brazil, and many other places throughout the world. In most cases, the fine string that is used to fly these kites is coated with powdered glass and flyers try to cut the string of the other kites. When the loser's kite string is cut, the kite drifts free with the wind until it falls to the ground. Kite running is the practice of running after these cut kites to try to capture them when they come down. Typically the custom is that the person who captures a cut kite can keep it. In cities and towns, the bigger and more expensive looking the kite, the more people can usually be seen running after it to try to capture it as their free prize. Droves of people of all ages may run after a kite and try to capture it with the help of poles or broken off tree branches with which they try to entangle the loose string trailing with the kite. Running after and capturing these kites is often made more difficult when these drifting kites are taken long distances with the wind or fall atop trees, electric poles and houses over compound walls and fences, or in the middle of or across busy roads and railway lines. Kite runners endanger their lives by running into the path of oncoming traffic and trains without looking down or fall from trees and buildings which they were trying to scale to get at kites that landed on top while gazing up and running after kites."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.598998, "passage_id": "1578183@3", "passage": "She did sketches of the buildings around where she was standing, but relied on memory to record the actual moment when he passed by, obviously because she did not have time to record what would have taken only a couple of seconds. This painting, \"The Prince\" (1920), accurately records the scene of the prince being driven in his car through the street, which is lined with a large crowd of people. It shows the warm reception which Australians gave to the British royalty at the time, when Australia was still very much part of the British Empire. She followed this painting with other paintings based on sketches done in Sydney city, of crowds of people rushing past in \"Rushing\" (circa 1922), almost at humorous pace, with one woman looking at the viewer with a surprised expression. They show that Sydney was already a busy city with large crowds of people going to and from their jobs. A less hurried crowd is shown in \"Crowd\", which shows a massive crowd nonetheless, almost all of them wearing hats, reflecting the fashion of the time. Cossington Smith's paintings of the area around Turramurra show the development of Sydney in the northern suburbs. Her street scenes often showed roads going up and down hills. Her landscapes were often more successful and dynamic where they were based around a road. Her painting, \"Eastern Road, Turramurra\", shows a road very similar to many of the roads around hilly Turramurra, which have many dips and bends in them. Much can be found in this picture which shows the lifestyle of the people at the time; the houses appear to be more on plots than in suburban yards, with trees only on the side of the road, not near the houses. The painting appears to show a view of a country town or a village, rather than a city, with the outer suburbs of Sydney somewhat rural-looking at this time."}}
{"question_id": "216885", "image_id": 21688, "question": "Is redwood or cedar more prevalent as a siding material?", "answers": ["redwood", "cedar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 159.394803, "passage_id": "920715@0", "passage": "Deck (building) In architecture, a deck is a flat surface capable of supporting weight, similar to a floor, but typically constructed outdoors, often elevated from the ground, and usually connected to a building. The term is a generalization of decks as found on ships. Wood or timber \"decking\" can be used in a number of ways: as part of garden landscaping, to extend living areas of houses, and as an alternative to stone based features such as patios. Decks are made from treated lumber, composite lumber, composite material, and Aluminum. Lumber may be Western red cedar, teak, mahogany, ip\u00ea and other hardwoods. Recycled planks may be high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS) and PET plastic as well as mixed plastics and wood fiber (often called \"composite\" lumber). Artificial decking products are often called \"wood-plastic composites\". These days, WPC's have more widely known by different brands like NewTechWood, Azek, Ecornboard etc. Historically, the softwoods used for decking were logged from old growth forests. These include Atlantic white cedar, redwood and Western red cedar (redcedar). Atlantic City built the first coastal boardwalk in the United States, originally constructed of Atlantic white cedar. However, it was not long before the commercial logging of this tree and clearing of cedar swamps in New Jersey caused a decline in the availability of decking. Atlantic City and New York City both switched to Western red cedar. By the 1960s, Western red cedar from the US was declining due to over-logging. More expensive Western red cedar was available from western Canada (British Columbia) but by then, pressure treated pine had become available."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9245, "passage_id": "57765227@9", "passage": "The house was probably designed in Adelaide as it incorporates elements of the South Australian vernacular utilised in many of the masonry buildings in Broken Hill, particularly the use of red brick to the window surrounds forming quoins. Unlike many contemporary gabled buildings designed for the outback the gables do not appear to be vented. The walls are constructed of irregularly coursed stone with the joint lines picked out. The window heads are not visible in the photographs. The arch to the front door is composed of brick, with a moulded brick to the outer rim of the arch. The veranda posts and capitals are timbers, as is the valence, which is vaguely Japanese in character. The house is a fine example of the use of the Federation Queen Anne style in Broken Hill, a trend commented on in the architectural press during the 1890s. Sydney architectural critic de Libra referred to it as \"London Queen Anne in the Salt Bush plains\". The brick chimneys and the half timbering to the gables are both motifs drawn from the English vernacular. Although the veranda was used in Queen Anne Revival style buildings in England, particularly in coastal locations, the wrap around veranda is a distinctly Australian form. The house had a complex roof form, with stepped central gables and a bay to one elevation and a porch to the other, with its own gable roof with half timbering. The residence retains a two tone colour scheme, picking out the half timbering in brown (as was intended). Recent photographs show that the house retained its panelled front door, side lights and fanlights. Air conditioning units have been added below a number of openings. It has not been determined whether these openings were originally French doors to the veranda or windows. The oeuill-de-bouef window beside the main entrance also survives."}}
{"question_id": "3322055", "image_id": 332205, "question": "Where would you find this machinery?", "answers": ["lot", "coal mine", "construction site"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.7447, "passage_id": "31080331@2", "passage": "The young boy soldier who they had let live the previous day was also with the men and this made Lars and Gunner very nervous. The men started to walk the younger boy down the row of boys as he searched their faces on by one. Then the boy caught Lars' eye and gave him a knowing look as if they were on the same side. Lars fidgeted nervously as the men neared and soon he was standing in front of Lars but he passed him without a second glance. The young boy did the same to Gunner, Luff, and Soren, passing them, pretending that he had never seen the boys. Lars and Gunnar went to the church to fit new candles into the pews, when they saw Sevend (Suckerfish). Gunnar stood in front of Sevend and Sevend was drilling him with questions like \u201cAre you a man of your country\u201d and \u201cDo you feel Danish\u201d. The Nazi German does not intimidate Gunnar or his little Brother when he starts threatening them with bad intentions, and discreetly telling them he knew what the boys were up to. The St. Petri Group were all afraid of the outcome of what they are about to do. All the boys planned to sneak away from the school play and run to the railroad tracks where a large train would arrive with a lot of important military machinery. The boys were set strategically around the railroad which they had set with a bomb to go off when the train with military machinery inside it was near. They had Axel positioned at the top of the hill with a bright flashlight to signal when the train came into view and the boys anxiously waited for this signal. Finally the boys saw the signal and were about to set off the bomb. Their cover was compromised and suddenly they were surrounded by German soldiers who immediately started shooting at them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.2698, "passage_id": "44636075@1", "passage": "Some vehicle were driven by a driver riding or standing on-board with direct tiller steering, others were pedestrian controlled by walking alongside. All were highly manoeuvrable, the full swivel of the self-contained engine unit allowing them to turn within their own length. After World War II, tractors were a well-developed and widespread piece of agricultural machinery, although they were still expensive. Some items, such as their large rubber tyres, were particularly difficult as they relied on imported raw materials. Britain, for some years after the war, was in a period of austerity and currency controls applied to overseas purchases. An obvious simplification was to take the technology of the tractor, but use only a single wheel and a smaller engine. Many of the large monowheel tractor's tasks would be in either replacing horse carts, or else as a cheaper substitute for more conventional tractors. S. E. Opperman of Boreham Wood did this in 1945 with their Opperman Motocart. This used a tricycle cart chassis of welded steel sheet, drawn by a tractor wheel mounted on a single small-diameter kingpin above it. The entire powertrain was carried on the wheel hub, including an 8 bhp JAP or 6\u00bd bhp Douglas single cylinder petrol engine. Although there was still no suspension other than the large front tractor tyre, the Motocart's wheel steering and large wheels allowed a greater speed than other carts, up to 12mph (for legal reasons). Many were road registered, although not provided with full lighting. Using the full range of low gears, a load of up to 2\u00bd tons on trial was carried up steep hills. A similar, although smaller, vehicle was patented in the US. This was intended as a manoeuvrable light tipper for construction sites."}}
{"question_id": "2733295", "image_id": 273329, "question": "How much water can the bottles on the table hold?", "answers": ["1 liter", "25 ounces", "gallon", "2 gallons"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 165.47619399999996, "passage_id": "372921@0", "passage": "Wine bottle A wine bottle is a bottle, generally made of glass, that is used for holding wine. Some wines are fermented in the bottle, others are bottled only after fermentation. Recently the bottle has become a standard unit of volume to describe sales in the wine industry, measuring . Wine bottles are produced, however, in a variety of volumes and shapes. Wine bottles are traditionally sealed with a cork, but screw-top caps are becoming popular, and there are several other methods used to seal a bottle. Many traditional wine bottle sizes are named for Biblical kings and historical figures. The chart below lists the sizes of various wine bottles in multiples relating to a standard bottle of wine, which is (six 125 ml servings). The \"wineglassful\"\u2014an official unit of the apothecaries' system of weights\u2014is much smaller at . Most champagne houses are unable to carry out secondary fermentation in bottles larger than a magnum due to the difficulty in riddling large, heavy bottles. After the secondary fermentation completes, the champagne must be transferred from the magnums into larger bottles, which results in a loss of pressure. Some believe this re-bottling exposes the champagne to greater oxidation and therefore results in an inferior product compared to champagne which remains in the bottle in which it was fermented. <nowiki>*</nowiki> For many years, the US standard (non-metric) wine and liquor bottle was the \"fifth\", meaning one-fifth of a US gallon, or . Some beverages also came in tenth-gallon [], eighth-gallon [1 US Pint, or ], sixth-gallon [], fourth-gallon [1 US Quart, or ] , half-gallon [] and one-gallon [] sizes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 90.0598, "passage_id": "3460750@7", "passage": "In 1987, an expedition, licensed by the Michigan Department of State and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and headed by underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, recovered a number of cases of Veuve Clicquot (Yellow Label, Dry) Champagne from the 9 November 1913 shipwreck of the Canadian steamer \"Regina\" in Lake Huron, off Port Sanilac, Michigan. Spence afterwards described the still sparkling Champagne as \"quite dark in color but as having an excellent taste.\" The shipwreck site is located in approximately 83 feet of water at latitude 43\u00b020.24\u2032 North, longitude 82\u00b026.76\u2032 West. The water temperatures at the wreck site range from 1\u00b0-18 \u00b0C (35 \u00b0F. to 65 \u00b0F). In July 2010, a group of Finnish divers found 168 bottles of champagne beneath the Baltic Sea off the coast of the \u00c5land Islands. Bottles were sent back to France for analysis. Ninety-nine of them were identified as Juglar, forty-six as Veuve Clicquot, and at least four as Heidsieck. When the wine was tasted in 2015, several of them were still drinkable, well-preserved thanks to the cold and dark conditions at the depth. Chemical analysis showed levels of sugar (150 g/L) much higher than modern champagne (more than most Sauternes), compared to today\u2019s champagnes which are generally between 6 to 10g per litre. This high sugar content was characteristic of people\u2019s tastes at the time, especially the Russian market known for its preference for sweeter wines. It also had much higher levels of salt, iron, lead, copper, and arsenic compared with modern vintages. It is believed the arsenic and copper originated from antiquated pesticide (Bordeaux mixture) applied to the grapes."}}
{"question_id": "2966345", "image_id": 296634, "question": "How do you make this dish?", "answers": ["bake it", "ingrediants", "saute", "cook it"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.07419900000002, "passage_id": "53834748@3", "passage": "One other soup dish would include pansit molo. This is basically a Filipino style of the Chinese wonton soup. The next section would be the meat dishes. Of course like soup, there are many different types of meat dishes. One dish is called Adobo. This dish can be made in two ways, one with pork or with chicken. After choosing a meat, you take the dish and cook it with the use of vinegar, soy sauce, and garlic. Of course any dish has its variation down to every ingredient possible when making the dish, and adobo is a dish that can have many different possible variations. Suman banana leaves that contain sticky rice that can be dipped in sugar to make it sweeter if necessary. Taho is a dessert that uses a syrup and boba inside of a jello like soybean material. There are numerous different Filipino dishes, and these are only a couple of them. Rice is such an important part of Filipino dishes, whether it be food in the Philippines or Filipino American Food. Rice is a staple to Filipinos more than how cereal is known to be a basic breakfast food. It is used to help intensify some flavors, but it is not just limited to this. The rice can be used to create other Filipino dishes like puto and bibingka. Puto can be described as being meat filled, ube filled, turned into cakes, or even eaten with other Filipino dishes, and it is made by taking rice and making it into flour just as bibingka is. These are the equivalent to how \"breads mark Christmas for the German, and puddings for the Englishmen. \" Rice is also created into a dessert called suman. Suman is a sweet rice that is wrapped in a leaf from a coconut or banana."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.551701, "passage_id": "45267654@2", "passage": "A\u00e7a\u00ed (served in the bowl): the fruit is always present in meals of families from Par\u00e1; and it represents part of the local economy. It can be served with tapioca or manioc flour. A\u00e7a\u00ed is often the main meal at lunch \u2013 eaten with fish, shrimp or dry meat of ox (called charque) fried. There are two kinds of a\u00e7a\u00ed: the best known, the purple one; and another with a color pulp light cream, the \u201cwhite a\u00e7a\u00ed\u201d. The tree, a\u00e7aizeiro, also produces the a\u00e7a\u00ed palm heart (palmito), taken on the basis of its \u201ccrown\u201d. Palm heart is frequently used in refined regional dishes. Acerola: fruit rich in vitamin C, widely used in juices and frozen desserts. Ajuru: is a small shrub with hypoglycemic, widely used in popular medicine. Its fruits have a white and sweet pulp.  Ameixa (jamel\u00e3o): is a purple berry, an olive type, you can eat the fruit and make a juice. Care must be taken because it stains and the mouth stays with a purple color. Ara\u00e7\u00e1: is a small, rounded fruit with seeds and the color of the pulp varies depending on the species. It\u2019s part of the jabuticaba and guava family. Bacaba: originating from a palm tree of the same family of a\u00e7a\u00ed. It produces a thick juice, used in the same manner that a\u00e7a\u00ed for drinks, sweets and ice cream. Its color is between purple and pink. The taste is softer than the a\u00e7a\u00ed, but is less sought after than it. Bacuri: is genuinely from Par\u00e1."}}
{"question_id": "784955", "image_id": 78495, "question": "What is the piece of decorative fabric called that the cat is sitting on?", "answers": ["carpet", "oriental rug", "mat", "rug"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 157.221698, "passage_id": "8174557@0", "passage": "Cat tree A cat tree (also referred to as a cat tree house, cat condo, kitty condo, cat stand, cat post \u201ccatbox\u201d or cat tower) is an artificial structure for a cat to play, exercise, relax and sleep on. Cat trees vary in height and complexity, with most cats preferring features offering height over comfort, particularly if tall enough to allow a clear survey of their territory. While most cats seem to prefer tall cat trees, some prefer options which offer shelter or a secluded escape, which may be at any height of the structure. Conventional cat tree designs are of a floor based solid structure, composed of square shaped sheets of particle board (as platforms, boxes and enclosed structures) combined with wooden studs and planks (used as elevators and/or stairs), with exteriors and interiors typically covered with carpet. Elevators are also frequently covered with an abrasive materials (sisal rope being the most common), intended to inducing cats to scratch in those areas and reduce overall wear of the structure. The levels created by the layer of interactive features offer cats anything from bedding and shelter to exercise and play. More recently, specialized alternatives have emerged, offering improved function for cats. These alternative designs include wall mounted pieces and sets, as well as ergonomic designs and geometries that contour to feline anatomy. Some designs even simulate the shape and/or appearance of real trees. Soft textiles and heavy weight fabrics have also replaced abrasive carpet in some of the more luxury-themed designs. Cat trees are meant to offer cats a sense of security, by creating interactive areas that are only used by them. While cat trees can help to deter cats from scratching on other furniture, not every cat will react the same and cat owners have reported varied results in that regard."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.4142, "passage_id": "46764612@0", "passage": "Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room  Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room (1658) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch; it is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle. This painting by Hooch was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote; \"254. THE CARD-PLAYERS. Sm. 48. ; de G. 41. In the right-hand corner of a room with a wooden ceiling and a tiled floor a young lady and a gentleman are playing cards at a table, while two other  gentlemen look on. The lady, seated on the right, is about to play a card from her hand. On her right stands a cavalier, holding a pipe in his right hand ; he wears a plumed hat and a doublet of light grey with pink ribbons ; a grey cloak hangs upon a peg to the right. To the right of the lady sits another cavalier with cards in his hand, who glances up at the gentleman. A third young man, bareheaded and seen in full light, sits, with his back half-turned to the spectator, at the right-hand front corner of the table, drinking a glass of wine ; he wears a black velvet jacket, yellow stockings, and high-heeled shoes. By the wall to the right is a couch with red velvet cushions. The room is flooded with light from a large window, divided into four compartments, behind the group. To the left an open door looks into a courtyard, through which a servant-girl comes with a jug and some pipes. Behind her is a house with a passage leading into a garden. This is one of the finest of the master's works. \" The extraordinary luminous effect which pervades this picture renders it the admiration of every beholder."}}
{"question_id": "5349885", "image_id": 534988, "question": "Where would i find these?", "answers": ["africa", "zoo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.523005, "passage_id": "27056759@0", "passage": "Chapman's zebra  Chapman's zebra (\"Equus quagga chapmani\") is a subspecies of the plains zebra. They, like their relatives, are native to the savannah of north-east South Africa, north to Zimbabwe, west into Botswana, the Caprivi Strip in Namibia, and southern Angola. Chapman's zebra eats mainly grass and occasionally shrubs. They are currently at low risk status on the endangered species list, but like many other animals, are at risk because of habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Chapman's zebra is distinguished by stripes similar to the Burchell's zebra and on the lower halves of the legs, which break up into many irregular brown spots. The pastern is not completely black on the lower half. When foals are born, they have brown stripes, and in some cases, adults do not develop the black colouration on their hides and keep their brown stripes. Males usually weigh pounds and stand at tall. Females weigh about and stand as tall as the males. Chapman\u2019s zebras live in herds of up to tens of thousands of individuals, which are made up of family groups and bachelors. Adult zebras live in harems with permanent members; consisting of one herd stallion, one to six females, and their offspring. The females stay in the same harems all their lives. Chapman\u2019s zebras are not territorial and in the wet season move over large areas, often associated with other ungulate species, but in the dry season, stay within a 10-km range of water. Chapman\u2019s zebras do not breed seasonally, although many births occur in the rainy season. One foal is born after 11\u201313 months, weighing 40\u201350 kg. The foals suckle for up to 12 months, but they are able to graze from 2 weeks old."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.9526, "passage_id": "4997719@1", "passage": "The women recruited were paid by the ounce, and visited daily by a nurse, as most would not have had refrigeration at home. The Maternity Hospital kept a stock of about 1000 frozen ounces. Milk donors are new mothers who are in good health, whose infants are growing, thriving, and under six months old when they begin (Arnold, 1997). Some milk banks accept milk from mothers whose baby is up to a year old. Women who have given their baby up for adoption, acted as a surrogate, or are a bereaved mother may also donate. Because there is some risk of passing infections and viruses to babies through breast milk, donors must undergo a medical screening and a blood test to rule out infectious diseases such as HIV-1 and-2, hepatitis B and C and syphilis (Arnold, 1997). After administering a verbal or written questionnaire, healthcare providers for the mother and her baby must sign statements confirming that both are in good health. The mother must not smoke or regularly use any medications, herbs, or megavitamins. If she or her baby has a common cold, she should not express milk for donation until they have recovered. If she consumes alcohol, she must wait out an \"exclusion period\" of twelve hours before expressing milk for donation. For a premature or medically fragile recipient baby, even a tiny amount of alcohol, medications, or herbs in the milk may be problematic. Methods of collection and types of containers used vary among milk banks. Donors are educated about hygienic milk expression and given containers in which to express their milk. Some milk banks have collection points where couriers pick up donations, some have mothers deliver the milk to the facility, and others ask women who live far away to freeze and ship their milk to the milk bank."}}
{"question_id": "1329925", "image_id": 132992, "question": "What president was this plus toy named after?", "answers": ["teddy roosevelt", "roosevelt", "theodore roosevelt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 188.42829999999998, "passage_id": "381296@0", "passage": "Stuffed toy A stuffed toy is a toy with an outer fabric sewn from a textile and stuffed with flexible material. They are known by many names, such as plush toys, stuffed animals, plushies, or stuffies. In Britain and Australia, they may be called soft toys or cuddly toys. Textiles commonly used for the outer fabric include plain cloth, as well as pile textiles like plush or terrycloth, or even socks. Common stuffing materials include synthetic fiber, batting, cotton, straw, wood wool, plastic pellets, and beans. The toy originates from Germany in the late 19th century and has been marked by fads in popular culture that sometimes affected collectors and the value of the toys. Stuffed toys are made in many different forms, but most often resemble real animals (sometimes with exaggerated proportions or features), legendary creatures, cartoon characters, or inanimate objects. They can be used as comfort objects; for display or collecting; or given as gifts, such as for graduation, illness, condolences, Valentine's Day, Christmas, or birthdays. They are commonly gifted to children, but can be given to anybody. The first commercial concern to create stuffed toys was the German Steiff company in 1880. Steiff used newly developed technology for manufacturing upholstery to make their stuffed toys. In 1892, the \"Ithaca Kitty\" became one of the first mass-produced stuffed animal toys in the United States. In 1903 Richard Steiff designed a soft stuffed bear that differed from earlier traditional rag dolls, because it was made of plush furlike fabric. At the same time in the US, Morris Michtom created the first teddy bear after being inspired by a drawing of President \"Teddy\" Roosevelt with a bear cub. In 1903, the character Peter Rabbit from English author Beatrix Potter was the first stuffed toy to be patented."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.852299, "passage_id": "17470505@0", "passage": "That Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown That Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown is a children's picture book written by Cressida Cowell and illustrated by Neal Layton, published in 2006. It won the Nestl\u00e9 Children's Book Prize Gold Award, as well as being shortlisted for the Booktrust Early Years Awards and longlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal. Emily Brown has a floppy gray stuffed rabbit, Stanley, that she loves very much. They go on adventures every day, such as scuba diving, going to outer space, and other things like that. They have much fun together, until one day, they hear a \"Rat-a-tat-tat at the kitchen door\". It is the Queen's Footman, who wants to have Stanley (whom he calls Bunnywunny) for the Queen in exchange for a brand-new golden bear. Emily says no, but the Queen keeps sending more of her officers to offer her more and more toys, but since Emily keeps refusing, they steal Stanley from her in her sleep. The next morning, Emily marches up to the castle, where she finds out the Queen put him in the laundry and turned him pink, and also he has been filled with stuffing and had his mouth sewn up so he looks miserable. Emily takes the rabbit and goes home, but before that she gives the golden teddy bear to the sad Queen and tells her to do everything with that bear, to go on adventures and sleep with him at night, until he becomes real. A while later, Emily gets a letter from the Queen that says \"Thank you\" and has a picture of the Queen holding her smiling bear. The second book in the Emily Brown series was adapted for the stage by Tall Stories Theatre Company, premiering in 2014 and touring the UK and internationally since then."}}
{"question_id": "3735215", "image_id": 373521, "question": "How much gas does this type of transportation usually require?", "answers": ["20 gallons", "10 miles per gallon", "50 gallons", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 148.9611, "passage_id": "9464988@2", "passage": "Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more energy efficient, though not as efficient as ships. Intercity trains are long-haul services connecting cities; modern high-speed rail is capable of speeds up to , but this requires specially built track. Regional and commuter trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity tramways and rapid transits, often making up the backbone of a city's public transport. Freight trains traditionally used box cars, requiring manual loading and unloading of the cargo. Since the 1960s, container trains have become the dominant solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains. Pipeline transport sends goods through a pipe; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but pneumatic tubes can also send solid capsules using compressed air. For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for sewage, slurry, water and beer, while long-distance networks are used for petroleum and natural gas. Cable transport is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by cables instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep gradient. Typical solutions include aerial tramway, elevators, escalator and ski lifts; some of these are also categorized as conveyor transport. Airports serve as a terminus for air transport activities, but most people and cargo transported by air must use ground transport to reach their final destination. Airport-based services are sometimes used to shuttle people to nearby hotels or motels when overnight stay is required for connecting flights. Companies provide rental car, private bus and taxi services while mass transportation is usually provided by a municipality or other source of public funding. Several major airports, including Denver International and JFK International, provide many types of ground transportation, often by working with livery companies and similar businesses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.754299, "passage_id": "6511452@0", "passage": "Revegetation  Revegetation is the process of replanting and rebuilding the soil of disturbed land. This may be a natural process produced by plant colonization and succession, manmade rewilding projects, accelerated process designed to repair damage to a landscape due to wildfire, mining, flood, or other cause. Originally the process was simply one of applying seed and fertilizer to disturbed lands, usually grasses or clover. The fibrous root network of grasses is useful for short-term erosion control, particularly on sloping ground. Establishing long-term plant communities requires forethought as to appropriate species for the climate, size of stock required, and impact of replanted vegetation on local fauna. The motivations behind revegetation are diverse, answering needs that are both technical and aesthetic, but it is usually erosion prevention that is the primary reason. Revegetation helps prevent soil erosion, enhances the ability of the soil to absorb more water in significant rain events, and in conjunction reduces turbidity dramatically in adjoining bodies of water. Revegetation also aids protection of engineered grades and other earthworks. Revegetation is often used to join up patches of natural habitat that have been lost, and can be a very important tool in places where much of the natural vegetation has been cleared. It is therefore particularly important in urban environments, and research in Brisbane has shown that revegetation projects can significantly improve urban bird populations The Brisbane study showed that connecting a revegetation patch with existing habitat improved bird species richness, while simply concentrating on making large patches of habitat was the best way to increase bird abundance. Revegetation plans therefore need to consider how the revegetated sites are connected with existing habitat patches. Revegetation in agricultural areas can support breeding bird populations, but often it supports more common species, rather than those that are in decline."}}
{"question_id": "1802745", "image_id": 180274, "question": "Where would you normally find coolers like this?", "answers": ["store", "supermarket", "convience store", "convenience store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.208604, "passage_id": "1767371@0", "passage": "Cooler A cooler, portable ice chest, ice box, cool box, chilly bin (in New Zealand), or esky (Australia) is an insulated box used to keep food or drink cool. Ice cubes are most commonly placed in it to help the contents inside stay cool. Ice packs are sometimes used, as they either contain the melting water inside, or have a gel sealed inside that stays cold longer than plain ice (absorbing heat as it changes phase). Coolers are often taken on picnics, and on vacation or holiday. Where summers are hot, they may also be used just for getting cold groceries home from the store, such as keeping ice cream from melting in a hot automobile. Even without adding ice, this can be helpful, particularly if the trip home will be lengthy. Some coolers have built-in cupholders in the lid. They are usually made with interior and exterior shells of plastic, with a hard foam in between. They come in sizes from small personal ones to large family ones with wheels. Disposable ones are made solely from polystyrene foam (such as is a disposable coffee cup) about 2 cm or one inch thick. Most reusable ones have molded-in handles; a few have shoulder straps. The cooler has developed from just a means of keeping beverages cold into a mode of transportation with the ride-on cooler. A thermal bag or cooler bag is very similar in concept, but typically smaller and not rigid. The portable ice chest was invented by Richard C. Laramy of Joliet, Illinois. On February 24, 1951, Laramy filed an application with the United States Patent Office for a portable ice chest (Serial No. 212,573). The patent (#2,663,157) was issued December 22, 1953."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 89.652703, "passage_id": "30901177@0", "passage": "Jockey box A jockey box is an insulated container containing ice and water, as well as a long coil of hollow tubing. The device is used to cool beverages being served on tap in temporary locations. One end of the coiled tube in the box is fitted to the external supply of the beverage to be served (often moved from the supply container by gas pressure, as in the case of beer in kegs, and the other end is attached to taps for serving the beverage, which are often integrated into the box itself. Filling the jockey box with ice and water cools the coiled tubing, and when the beverage flows through the tube, the beverage is cooled to a temperature just above freezing, even if it was at room temperature before it entered the box. This allows cold drinks to be served on tap in temporary and outdoor venues. Apart from the coil and taps, the jockey box resembles a cool box. Some jockey boxes force the liquid through a solid cold plate rather than a coil of tubing (see Alternative Portable Cooler Dispensers below). A glove compartment is also sometimes referred to as a \"jockey box,\" especially in the U.S. Upper Rocky Mountain states. In the coil cooler, a stainless steel coil is covered with water and ice, in which the liquid is made run through. At the contact with the cold coil, the beverage becomes cold. On the flip side, the cold plate works making the beverage run across an ice covered aluminum cold plate. When the plate makes contact with the ice, the plate become cold provoking the liquid that runs over it becomes cold too. A portable ice maker and water dispenser is a device that produces ice, and release chill water by a small in-house generator. Depending on the size, some of them require a water line connection, but most of them only needs to have water deposited in its container."}}
{"question_id": "4812675", "image_id": 481267, "question": "What activity is the man in the canoe about to do?", "answers": ["fish", "row"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.35229700000002, "passage_id": "16994159@1", "passage": "In addition, there is a snack bar located on the beach. More stores are accessible in the local town of Coboconk. Rentals: Balsam Lake Provincial Park offers kayaks, canoes, and paddle boats for rent. These rentals can be obtained from the Water Craft Rental Centre on the south side of the beach. Campers can rent equipment in 2 hour increments or overnight. Hiking: There are two trails that are situated in the Balsam Lake Provincial Park. They are the Lookout trail which is 2.6 km and the Plantation trail which is 4.2 km. The Lookout trail begins on an esker and goes through different landscapes such as a cedar swamp, a deciduous forest, and a meadow. The Plantation trail identifies the impact man has made on the land over the past 150 years. The trail travels through logging sites, farm fields, as well as reforestation plantations. Park Activities: Balsam Lake Provincial Park has a beach close to most campsites where campers can perform water-based activities during spring and summer. Several fish including Bass, walleye, muskie, and panfish are found in the lake for when campers go fishing. Other beach activities include canoeing, boating, and swimming. Aside from water-based activities, cycling is also an option as there are paved roads distributed amongst the park. In the autumn season, visitors tend to observe the trees as the leaves are changing colours. During the winter campers come to snowboard, ski, or hike."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 78.25110000000001, "passage_id": "18646660@0", "passage": "Canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's C-2 500 metres The men's C-2 500 metres competition in canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics will take place at the Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park in Beijing. The C-2 event is raced in two-man sprint canoes. This would be the last time the event would take place at the Summer Olympics. On 13 August 2009, it was announced by the International Canoe Federation that the men's 500 m events would be replaced by 200 m events at the 2012 Summer Olympics with one of them being K-1 200 m for the women. The other events for men at 200 m will be C-1, C-2, and K-1. Competition consists of three rounds: the heats, the semifinals, and the final. All boats compete in the heats. The top finisher in each of the three heats advances directly to the final, while the next six finishers (places 2 through 7) in each heat move on to the semifinals. The top three finishers in each of the two semifinals join the heats winners in the final. Heats took place on August 19, semifinal on August 21, and final on August 23. The Chinese duo repeated their gold from 2004 and had to be fished out of the water after when Meng Guanliang dived into the water right when crossing the finish line, causing the canoe to capsize."}}
{"question_id": "1282245", "image_id": 128224, "question": "What beverage is most likely in the clear glass?", "answers": ["tea", "beer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 162.550902, "passage_id": "8784591@0", "passage": "Mixed drink supplies Mixed drink supplies are the various components that are used to create mixed drinks. Mixed drinks are served in drinkware, usually some type of glassware drinking vessel. Many glasses are named after popular drinks served in a specific style of glass (e.g., old fashioned glass, collins glass, Champagne flute, etc.). Not all drinkware is made of glass, though. Beer steins are often made of stoneware, and some hot mixed drinks, like Irish coffee may be served in ceramic mugs. Ingredients for mixed drinks are often measured by a bar spoon, equivalent to a teaspoon. In alcoholic mixed drinks, distilled beverages (e.g., vodka, gin, and whiskey and fermented beverages (e.g., beer, wine, and sake) form the base of the drink. Alcoholic or not, mixed drinks incorporate some type of drink mixer, which adds sweet or sour tones (e.g., simple syrup, sour mix, and grenadine), carbonation (e.g., soda or seltzer water), or a combination of both (e.g., sodapop and tonic water). Fruit juices, dairy products, coffee, tea, and several other beverages are used, too. While certainly not required, a cocktail garnish adds a festive touch to any mixed drink. Generally, the more fruit flavors in a drink, the more festively the drink is garnished. More traditional drinks (e.g., martini, whiskey sour, or godfather) are generally garnished more conservatively. Many non-alcoholic mixed drinks (like punches) may not be garnished at all, unless they are \"virgin\" (non-alcoholic) versions of traditional cocktails."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.3, "passage_id": "35045929@1", "passage": "Between 1345 and 1350, Franciscan friar Niccol\u00f2 da Poggibonsi noted that \u201cthey make great works of art in glass.\u201d In the late 15th century, the German friar Felix Faber and his companions also stopped in this \u201cexceeding ancient city,\u201d and he described how \u201cwe came forth from our inn, and passed through the long street of the city, in which work-people of divers crafts dwelt, but more particularly workers in glass; for at this place glass is made, not clear glass, but black, and of the colors between dark and light.\u201d While acknowledging that the production of glass in Palestine dates back to Roman period, Nazmi Ju'beh, director of \"RIWAQ: Centre for Architectural Conservation\", contends that the practices of today's glass industry in Hebron most likely emerged in the 13th century CE. This corresponds to what foreigners observed, like Jacques de Vitry who around 1080 mentioned Acre and Tyre, (but not Hebron), as glass-producing cities, while by 1483, when Felix Fabri visited the city, he described passing \"through the long street of the city, in which work-people of divers crafts dwelt, but particularly workers in glass; for at this place glass is made, not clear glass, but black, and of the colours between dark and light.\" Ju'beh notes that an alternate theory assigns today's techniques to the Venetian glass tradition and that still other researchers claim they were already extant at the time of the Crusades and were carried back to Europe from Hebron, possibly originating in Syria. Glass produced by these factories were typically functional items including drinking and eating vessels, as well as olive oil and later petrol-based lamps, although the factories also produced jewellery and accessories."}}
{"question_id": "4171445", "image_id": 417144, "question": "Where are foods like these usually found in a supermarket?", "answers": ["produce section", "produce department", "produce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 124.221799, "passage_id": "233373@3", "passage": "This development also allows local farmers and producers to harvest and prepare produce according to orders, and means that farmers are also able to spread the website costs. Consumers have access to a huge inventory of farms and their products. Websites now exist that aim to connect people to local food growers. They often include a map where fruit and vegetable growers can pinpoint their location and advertise their produce. Supermarket chains also participate in the local food scene. In 2008 Walmart announced plans to invest $400 million in locally grown produce. Other chains, like Wegman's (a 71-store chain across the northeast), have a long and cooperative history with the local food movement. In this chain's case, each store's produce manager oversees the influx of local foods. A recent study led by Miguel Gomez, a professor of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University, in cooperation with the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, found that in many instances, the supermarket supply chain did much better in terms of food miles and fuel consumption for each pound compared to farmers markets. The study suggests that selling locally grown foods through supermarkets may be more economically viable and sustainable than through farmers' markets. Local food campaigns have been successful in supporting small local farmers. After declining for more than a century, the number of small farms has increased 20% in the past six years, to 1.2 million, according to the Agriculture Department. In the city of Graz (Austria), several restaurants display a sign with a \"Genuss Region\" logo, which refers to the restaurant using ingredients from local sources and a commitment to the traditions of cultivating regional foods. Launched in 2009, North Carolina's 10% campaign is aimed at stimulating economic development, creating jobs and promoting the state's agricultural offerings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.303801, "passage_id": "52984519@3", "passage": "Accessibility is a factor in health, as seen in areas without supermarkets, where people tend to rely heavily on corner stores for food, which mostly sell processed snack foods, alcohol, doughnuts, and sugary beverages. California farm workers also face increased health problems, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or high glucose levels, with one-fifth of male farm workers having at least two of the above. In particular, childhood obesity is prevalent; Latino children face higher rates of childhood obesity than non-Latino children. As a result, studies have prompted the creation of programs (such as the Central California Regional Obesity Prevention Program (CCROPP) and the Central Alliance with Family Farmers (CAFF)) to promote healthy eating habits and exercise. Many Latino households in the Central Valley suffer from food insecurity in the form of limited access to fruits and vegetables. A large portion of these households are likely to have at least one family member working as a farm laborer, since the overall California farm workforce is 92% Latino, with Mexican-born workers being the vast majority. In 2013, Mexican-born workers made up 68% of farmworkers. One example of a food swamp-related consequence is how many Mexican farmworker families find their diets in America to be much more \u201cprocessed\u201d compared to their \u201cdiverse and fresh\u201d diets back in Mexico. The Latino population has been identified as especially vulnerable to poor health, both physically and mentally, as a result of poverty and discrimination."}}
{"question_id": "1168455", "image_id": 116845, "question": "What is the nutrition value of the fruits?", "answers": ["34", "vitamin and miner", "organic", "vitamin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 154.675801, "passage_id": "208092@2", "passage": "MyPyramid was often displayed with the food images absent, creating a more abstract design. In an effort to restructure food nutrition guidelines, the USDA rolled out its new MyPlate program in June 2011. My Plate is divided into four slightly different sized quadrants, with fruits and vegetables taking up half the space, and grains and protein making up the other half. The vegetables and grains portions are the largest of the four. A modified food pyramid was proposed in 1999 for adults aged over 70. A vegetable is a part of a plant consumed by humans that is generally savory but is not sweet. A vegetable is not considered a grain, fruit, nut, spice, or herb. For example, the stem, root, flower, etc., may be eaten as vegetables. Vegetables contain many vitamins and minerals; however, different vegetables contain different spreads, so it is important to eat a wide variety of types. For example, green vegetables typically contain vitamin A, dark orange and dark green vegetables contain vitamin C, and vegetables like broccoli and related plants contain iron and calcium. Vegetables are very low in fats and calories, but ingredients added in preparation can often add these. These foods provide complex carbohydrates, which are a good source of energy but provide little nutrition. While they may serve as a filler in low-fat meal plans, replacing these with nuts and seeds would be a better option. Examples include corn, wheat, pasta, and rice. In terms of food (rather than botany), fruits are the sweet-tasting seed-bearing parts of plants, or occasionally sweet parts of plants which do not bear seeds. These include apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, etc. Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars, fiber and vitamins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.308201, "passage_id": "4039006@1", "passage": "Grafting on the seedling stock is also possible through inarching potted rootstocks onto twigs of mother trees. The mature tree requires abundant space, about 12m to 16m in either direction. The fruit can be eaten dipped in chili and dark soy sauce. It is excellent ingredient for the creamy juices, also for making spice base for chillies sambal which is eaten with river fish. it can also be used in making pickles The wood is used for light construction. Binjai is almost always propagated by seed. It is a possible candidate for wider cultivation in the future. The following is the nutritional value of binjai fruit per 100 grams that is  White juice of the immature fruit is poisonous, and can be an irritant if it comes into contact with the skin as well as when ingested. It has been used to kill enemies. A lot of care is needed when harvesting, and laborers should protect themselves using gloves and by covering the entire body."}}
{"question_id": "4566385", "image_id": 456638, "question": "What kind of hairstyle does this woman have that was popular in the 1920s?", "answers": ["bob", "pageboy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 82.70989900000001, "passage_id": "21195024@0", "passage": "Short hair Short hair refers to any haircut with little length. It may vary from above the ears to below the chin. If a man's hair reaches the chin, it may not be considered short. For a woman, however, short varies from close-cropped to just above the shoulders. Different styles of short hair include the bob cut, the crop, and the pixie cut. Short hair is easier to care for than long hair. For this reason, many women cut their hair short to save time. For men in Europe or European-settled areas, having short hair is now generally the norm, despite long hair or wigs having been fashionable at various times in the past (including ancient Sparta, the 18th century, and the 1970s). In East Asia, the style is in a relativity recent development. Cultures within the Sinosphere generally preserved a tradition of growing out one's hair long without trimming, although it was typically worn tied up. The Qing dynasty required this to be cut into a queue, but it wasn't until the advent of the European colonial empires and the Republic of China that what is normally thought as \"short hair\" became popular for men. Short hair for women became fashionable in the 1920s. Styles included the bob cut (a blunt cut to the chin or neck and cut evenly all around), the shingle bob (a haircut that was tapered short in the back) and the short crop (cut short in the back and longer hair in front). Women wore longer styles in the 1930s and 1940s, but short hair made a comeback when Audrey Hepburn sported a pixie cut (a very short wispy haircut) in the 1953 film Roman Holiday. Short hair was fairly popular throughout the 60s, but the 70s and 80s favored different hairstyles. It became popular in the 1990s and remains so to this day."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.873301, "passage_id": "365352@12", "passage": "In 2017, Cooper again voiced Rocket Raccoon, in \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". After reprising the role of Rocket Raccoon in \"\" (2018), Cooper directed his first film, \"A Star Is Born\", a remake of the 1937 musical film of same name. Cooper starred in the film as an established singer, Jackson Maine, whose romance with a woman named Ally (played by Lady Gaga) becomes strained after her career begins to overshadow his. Having long aspired to direct a film, Cooper was keen on making a love story. People had warned him against directing a third remake, and he feared that the film would end his directing career if it failed. The film premiered at the 75th Venice International Film Festival in August 2018, and was released worldwide in October to critical acclaim. On Cooper's directing, Owen Gleibermann of \"Variety\" wrote that \"to say that [Cooper] does a good job would be to understate his accomplishment\" and that he \"gets right onto the high wire\". Brian Tallerico, writing for critic Roger Ebert's website, found that Cooper \"does some of the best work of his career as the kind of man who's always restless\" and gives \"an excellent performance\", praising his singing abilities and his chemistry with Gaga. The film earned over $425 million at the box office against a production budget of $36 million. Cooper spent nearly four years working on the project, including learning to sing, play guitar, and play piano. He and Gaga co-wrote and produced most of the songs on the soundtrack for \"A Star Is Born\", which she insisted they record live. Cooper undertook vocal training for 18 months to prepare. The album contains elements of blues rock, country and bubblegum pop. \""}}
{"question_id": "478075", "image_id": 47807, "question": "How is this fruit grown?", "answers": ["on tree", "tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.1632, "passage_id": "30414731@0", "passage": "Fe'i banana Fe'i bananas (also spelt Fehi or F\u00e9i) are cultivated plants in the genus \"Musa\", used mainly for their fruit. They are distinct in appearance and origin from the majority of bananas and plantains currently grown, which derive from different wild species. Found mainly in the islands of the Pacific, particularly French Polynesia, Fe'i bananas have skins which are brilliant orange to red in colour with yellow or orange flesh inside. They are usually eaten cooked and have been an important food for Pacific Islanders, moving with them as they migrated across the ocean. Most are high in beta-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A). The scientific name for Fe'i bananas is Musa\" \u00d7 \"troglodytarum L. Precisely which wild species they are descended from remained unclear . Fe'i bananas are cultivated varieties (cultivars), rather than wild forms. They are distinctly different from the much more common bananas and plantains derived from \"Musa acuminata\" and \"Musa balbisiana\". All members of the genus \"Musa\" are tall herbaceous plants, typically around tall or even more. Although they appear tree-like, the \"trunk\" is actually a pseudostem, formed from the tightly wrapped bases of the leaves. At maturity each pseudostem produces a single flowering stem that grows up inside it, eventually emerging from the top. As it elongates, female flowers appear which go on to form fruit \u2013 the bananas. Finally male flowers are produced. In cultivated bananas, the fruit is usually seedless and the male flowers sterile. Fe'i bananas can be distinguished from other kinds of cultivated bananas and plantains in a number of ways. They have highly coloured sap, pink through to bright magenta and dark purple."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.3741, "passage_id": "771479@5", "passage": "Miss Chiquita started as an animated banana with a woman's dress and legs. Vocalist Patti Clayton was the original 1944 voice of Miss Chiquita, followed by Elsa Miranda, June Valli and Monica Lewis. Advertisements featured the trademark banana character wearing a fruit hat. The banana with a fruit hat was changed into a woman in 1987. A new Miss Chiquita design was unveiled in 1998. Peel-off stickers with the logo started being placed on bananas in 1963. They are still placed by hand today to avoid bruising the fruit. A commercial in 1947 with a theme song in English ended with the lyrics \u201csi, si\u201d. This provoked viewers to assume that the bananas were from Latin America. Another commercial featured a man of Latin descent with exaggerated stereotypical features. As times changed throughout the 1960s, so did the iconography and publications of Chiquita and their produce, of bananas. In 1976, the European Commission held that United Brands had been abusing a dominant market position, contrary to Article 86 of the EEC Treaty; in particular, by imposing unfair conditions on its customers, by refusing to supply certain customers, and by charging dissimilar prices for equivalent transactions. In 1978, the Commission's decision was upheld by the European Court of Justice. On 3 May 1998, \"The Cincinnati Enquirer\" published an eighteen-page section, \"Chiquita Secrets Revealed\" by investigative reporters Michael Gallagher and Cameron McWhirter. The section accused the company of mistreating workers on its Central American plantations, polluting the environment, allowing cocaine to be brought to Borneo on its ships, bribing foreign officials, evading foreign nations' laws on land ownership, forcibly preventing its workers from unionizing, and a host of other misdeeds."}}
{"question_id": "623535", "image_id": 62353, "question": "How far back into time do these animals existance date?", "answers": ["million year", "thousand of year", "7 million years", "1600's"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.358101, "passage_id": "2573188@1", "passage": "The island's history dates back to the mid 1600's when it was owned by William Numuck, a Wampanoag, whom also owned most of Pocasset and Cataumet stretching from the Pocasset River to the Falmouth Town line and also included Numuck's Island (Auntchishogquechike Island). The island is southeast of Wings Neck, west of Patuisset (neighborhood) & Handy Point, northwest of Long Point, and northeast of Scraggy Neck & the Anchorage. The central portion of the island is the most forested area on the island. Also, there are two small salt ponds on the central portion which connect with Red Brook Harbor. The northeast portion of the island is moderately forested. There is a small inland pond. Also, there are several residential buildings spread out along the northeast portion. The southeast portion is the least forested portion of the island. Half of the portion is marshy, but the southeast portion has the sandiest coastline on the island. There are no buildings nor man-made structures on this portion of the island. The western portion, the widest and shortest arm of the island, is sparsely forested. There is some marshy land on the eastern side, extending towards the center of the arm. On the western side are several buildings, a tennis court, and a pier."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 111.758598, "passage_id": "39485437@1", "passage": "The polychrome paintings of the Neolithic or proto-historic Arabian\u2013Ethiopian Style, depict the first sheep paintings in Somali archaeology and also many of antelopes, dogs, giraffes, snakes and a turtle with and also without humans. There are eight to ten people represented, usually as part of hunting scenes, with bow and arrow; they are surrounded by wildlife. One of the hunters is depicted with hair down and with headgear, accompanied by two dogs. Another hunter sits on an animal, possibly a horse; the depiction of humans riding the animals with raised hands is interpreted to mean worshipping the cattle. Two human figures are clearly male and have their arms outstretched. A humanoid figure is painted in white with a large head compared to the body; possibly a child. Compared to animals, people are painted less lifelike. Most of the animals are shown in profile. Of the wildlife, there are at least eight giraffes (which are now extinct in Somalia) in different colors, a turtle, antelopes, lions, snakes, baboon-like animal and a wild cat. Fourteen sheep are clearly identifiable with a typical shape, head, nose and thin legs. Three of them are painted in red with a white belt around the waist, while the remaining eleven are white with red decorative elements. In contrast to sheep found in Somaliland today, they do not have black heads. Cattle are in different colors and sizes, but usually depicted as cows with full udders and sometimes accompanied by calves and also some without humps and headless. Several bulls and at least five goats are shown. Other conspicuous bands drawn on the backs and bellies of cows attest to the farming traditions of the people."}}
{"question_id": "2467175", "image_id": 246717, "question": "Can you name the brand of the white car shown in this picture?", "answers": ["buick", "pontiac", "chevrolet chevelle", "chevrolet camaro"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 35.3353, "passage_id": "5642803@2", "passage": "Later down the road, his son Roy Hendrick would enter the Late Model Stock Car division in a Pontiac whose paint scheme would become identical to his father's modified car. These cars were burgundy, whose white number 11 was encased in a white circle with a wing coming from the side. Roy Hendrick also made a name for himself and neighboring short tracks that feature Late Model-type racing including Langley Speedway in Hampton, Virginia and South Boston Speedway. Roy Hendrick dominated Southside Speedway for years, because of which he is commonly referred to as \"Rapid\" Roy Hendrick. Because of his and his father's reign at these tracks, the \"Flying Eleven\" logo has become as common among the Virginia short track circuit as Dale Earnhardt's number three has become an iconic symbol among the NASCAR circuit. Over the past few years, Roy's son, Brandon Hendrick has peeked his head into the Late Model Sportsman and Modified divisions. Brandon currently races the number 55 car in Southside Speedway's Late Model Sportsman division. Roy Hendrick currently races the number 39 car in the Late Model Sportsman division at Southside Speedway. Also Roy Hendrick has of late mentored a driver named Mark Simpson #36 driving a car in the Grand Stock division maintained by Roy and won in only his 6th race and has finished 2nd in points in 2009 and 3rd in 2010 and has numerous heat and feature wins and also won the 2008 Thanksgiving Classic at Southern National Speedway, in keeping with the Hendrick tradition. During the mid to late 1980s, the three prominent divisions at Southside Speedway were the Late Model Stock Cars, Grand Stocks and Mini Stocks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.898102, "passage_id": "41624537@0", "passage": "MadeInGermany MadeInGermany was a driverless car developed by the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and AutoNOMOS Labs in 2011. MadeInGermany is a Volkswagen Passat Variant 3C with a built-in drive-by-wire control. It measures 4.7 m in length, 1.8 m in width, and 1.5 m in height with a total weight of 1.7 tons. Furthermore, it is equipped with a 2.0 liter Turbocharged Stratified Injection (TSI) engine. Parts of the CAN gateway interfaces have been opened by Volkswagen for research purposes so that a computer can access and control the car. In addition, various lidar and radar scanners are integrated into the vehicle\u2019s chassis without exceeding the ex factory measurements of the vehicle (except for the Velodyne sensor). The sensor configuration is designed to have a 360 degree field of view around the car with redundant coverage. The Velodyne and six Ibeo LUX laser scanners cover almost any area around the car for up to 50 m. In addition, radar sensors from TRW, Hella, and SMS support the sensor fusion process by adding accurate velocity information about surroundings objects. Camera sensors are used for lane detection, traffic light detection, and stereo vision. After participating in the DARPA Urban Challenge the research focus of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin shifted to driving in heavy traffic in crowded city environments like Berlin, Germany, itself. For this undertaking, a new vehicle has been designed to meet the criteria for a city approval to drive autonomously on real roads. The vehicle was named MadeInGermany and has driven over 3,000 kilometers autonomously on Berlin\u2019s city roads and highways with no human intervention. The primary goal is to operate autonomously in urban environments with dense human traffic and obeying traffic regulations."}}
{"question_id": "1173685", "image_id": 117368, "question": "What kind of house is next to the stop sign?", "answers": ["condo", "apartment build", "stone", "apartment"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 102.4291, "passage_id": "2400582@2", "passage": "The station sign was reversed as Lenox Terminal\u2013148th Street in the 1990s before reverting to its original name by 2003. From 1995 to 2008, this station lacked full-time service, as 3 trains did not operate during late nights. Full-time service was restored on July 27, 2008. When this station opened, it supplanted 145th Street, the next stop south, as the northern terminal of the IRT Lenox Avenue Line. The station has two tracks and one island platform, and the tracks end at bumper blocks at the west end of the platform. The station is adjacent to Lenox Yard, which is used for train storage and has no maintenance facility. Due to the high ceiling, platform service information signs are hung from heavy cables. While this station appears to be underground, it and the adjacent yard are actually at-grade. The Esplanade Gardens apartment complex is located between 147th and 149th streets while Frederick Douglass Academy High School sits between 149th and 150th Streets; both structures rest on pilotis above the station and yard. Unlike other at-grade stations, 148th Street is not ADA-accessible because there is a staircase down to platform level. The station's only mezzanine is at the west (railroad north) end of the station. From the single island platform, a double-wide stairway leads up to a set of doors that separate the street-level station-house at Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard. There are three turnstiles and a token booth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 93.423401, "passage_id": "7341077@0", "passage": "Alveolar stop In phonetics and phonology, an alveolar stop is a type of consonantal sound, made with the tongue in contact with the alveolar ridge located just behind the teeth (hence alveolar), held tightly enough to block the passage of air (hence a stop consonant). The most common sounds are the stops and , as in English \"toe\" and \"doe\", and the voiced nasal . The 2-D finite element mode of the front part of the midsagittal tongue can stimulate the air pressed release of an alveolar stop. Alveolar consonants in children's productions have generally been demonstrated to undergo smaller vowel-related coarticulatory effects than labial and velar consonants, thus yielding consonant-specific patterns similar to those observed in adults. The upcoming vowel target is adjusted to demand force and effort during the coarticulating process. More generally, several kinds are distinguished: Note that alveolar and dental stops are not always carefully distinguished. Acoustically, the two types of sounds are similar, and it is rare for a language to have both types. If necessary, an alveolar consonant can be transcribed with the combining equals sign below , as with for the voiceless alveolar stop. A dental consonant can be transcribed with the combining bridge below , and a postalveolar consonant with the retraction diacritic, the combining minus sign below ."}}
{"question_id": "2509015", "image_id": 250901, "question": "What food is this?", "answers": ["sandwich", "wrap"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 91.502399, "passage_id": "9089348@0", "passage": "Breakfast sandwich In North America, a breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with the breakfast meal. Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants (for example, the Burger King breakfast sandwiches) and delicatessens or bought as fast, ready to heat and eat sandwiches from a store. Breakfast sandwiches are commonly made at home. Different types of breakfast sandwich include the bacon sandwich, the egg sandwich, and the sausage sandwich; or various combinations thereof, like the bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. The breakfast sandwich is related to the breakfast roll. Breakfast sandwiches are typically made using breakfast meats (generally cured meats such as sausages, patty sausages, bacon, country ham, Spam and pork roll), breads, eggs and cheese. These sandwiches were typically regional specialties until fast food restaurants began serving breakfast. Because the common types of bread, such as biscuits, bagels, and English muffin, were similar in size to fast food hamburger buns, they made an obvious choice for fast food restaurants. Unlike other breakfast items, they were perfect for the innovation of the drive-through. These sandwiches have also become a staple of many convenience stores. Although the ingredients for the breakfast sandwich have been common elements of breakfast meals in the English-speaking world for centuries, it was not until the 19th century in the United States that people began regularly eating eggs, cheese, and meat in a sandwich. What would later be known as \"breakfast sandwiches\" became increasingly popular after the Civil War, and were a favorite food of pioneers during American westward expansion. The first known published recipe for a \"breakfast sandwich\" was in an 1897 American cookbook. There are several types of bread used to make breakfast sandwiches:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.566201, "passage_id": "1326380@0", "passage": "Food truck A food truck is a large motorized vehicle, such as a van or trailer, equipped to cook, prepare, serve, and/or sell food. Some, including ice cream trucks, sell frozen or prepackaged food; others have on-board kitchens and prepare food from scratch, or they heat up food that was prepared in a bricks and mortar commercial kitchen. Sandwiches, hamburgers, french fries, and other regional fast food fare is common. In recent years, associated with the pop-up restaurant phenomenon, food trucks offering gourmet cuisine and a variety of specialties and ethnic menus have become particularly popular. Food trucks may also sell cold beverages such as soda pop and water. Food trucks, along with portable food booths and food carts, are on the front line of the street food industry that serves an estimated 2.5 billion people every day. In the United States, the Texas chuckwagon is a precursor to the American food truck. In the later 1800s, herding cattle from the Southwest to markets in the North and East kept cowhands on the trail for months at a time. In 1866, the \"father of the Texas Panhandle\", Charles Goodnight, a Texas cattle rancher, fitted a sturdy old United States Army wagon with interior shelving and drawers, and stocked it with kitchenware, food and medical supplies. Food consisted of dried beans, coffee, cornmeal, greasy cloth-wrapped bacon, salt pork, beef, usually dried or salted or smoked, and other easy to preserve food stuffs. The wagon was also stocked with a water barrel and a sling to kindle wood to heat and cook food. Another early relative of the modern food truck is the lunch wagon, as conceived by food vendor Walter Scott in 1872."}}
{"question_id": "2611855", "image_id": 261185, "question": "What holiday is being celebrated?", "answers": ["christmas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 151.13029799999998, "passage_id": "38014541@2", "passage": "A big shopping of food and drink is often done the weeks before the holidays as well as the last purchases of Christmas gifts. Many preschools and schools start their Christmas vacation between December 17 to 22. Many workplaces start the vacation later, between December 20 and 23. The start of the vacation depends on what day of the week Christmas Eve is on. The last days before Christmas Eve, between December 20 and 23, the greatest preparations are made like, preparing most of the food, buying and decorating the Christmas tree and wrapping presents. During the last days there are usually a lot of people in stores and shopping malls to buy things for the Christmas celebrations. After Christmas Eve there are two public holidays: \"juldagen\" (Christmas Day) and \"annandag jul\" (Boxing Day). Most of the families have holiday and are free from work, but some workplaces can start the work again in the days before New Year's Eve. After the New Year's Eve the schools usually have at least a week before the spring term starts, but workplaces often start the work again a couple of days after the new year. The story of the Christmas tree begins in Germany in the 16th century. During the 17th and 18th centuries the Christmas tree started being dressed with candles. The first Swedish Christmas trees were generally decorated with live candles and treats such as fruit and candy. Apples were often hung on the branches where the candles were located to make them more parallel to the ground. It soon became more common for families to make their own decorations with paper and straw. Some families preferred to build a \"Ljuskrona\" decorated with cut paper. From around 1880, commercial Christmas tree decorations were readily available in larger Swedish cities, the finest of which were imported from Germany."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.669701, "passage_id": "692999@30", "passage": "Based on early Malaysian Census in 1970, around 41% of ethnic Chinese Malaysians able to converse in Mandarin. With the large presence of ethnic Chinese in the country nationwide, the ethnic main festivity of Chinese New Year have been gazetted as a national public holiday with 11 states and three federal territories in the country celebrate the festive with two days holidays while two remaining states of Kelantan and Terengganu only celebrate a one-day holiday. During the New Year, many Chinese living with their family in the urban areas will celebrate the festive together while some who may have family in rural areas will return for family reunions. A traditional dinner with entire family are the most important aspect on the celebration where there will also be a traditional food tossing culture of \"yee sang\" especially among the Cantonese. The elder one will usually give the young a red envelope (\"ang pow\" or \"angpau\") with variety of festival sweets are presented in the house for visitors. Most Chinese settlements and Chinatown streets will be decorated early before the New Year with colourful lanterns and lamps that will be shined at night throughout the festive. The performances of dragon and lion dances will be presented throughout every Chinese settlements in the country with firecracker and fireworks shows also featured at night as part of the celebrations. Chingay procession are also being held as part of the New Year festivities especially in Johor Bahru and Penang. Several other festivals are celebrated through the seasons in a year including the Dongzhi Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Hungry Ghost Festival, Lantern Festival (\"Chap Goh Mei\"), Mid-Autumn Festival, Nine Emperor Gods Festival and Qingming Festival which originated from much of Chinese folk beliefs and traditional agricultural society."}}
{"question_id": "3413095", "image_id": 341309, "question": "What brand of suit is the man in the image wearing?", "answers": ["gucchi", "gorgio armani", "brook brother", "name brand"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.376801, "passage_id": "48808873@3", "passage": "Because of his fears of being caught and sent to Vietnam or prison, they lived without IDs or jobs, taking a \"vow of poverty\" in order to protect him and avoid making any contribution to the \"Establishment,\" i.e., the military/industrial complex. Throughout the 70s they subsisted on their artwork, with Susan selling drawings, collages, poetry booklets, and various novelties, like trendy badges, pins, and earrings, on the street. Joel had aspired to become a one-man-rock-band, calling himself \"The Cosmic Man,\" and wearing what has now become The Space Lady's winged helmet, but his fear kept him from performing in public, although his engaging personality gained him a couple of enthusiastic followers who drove the two of them to Boston, where they said his music would be well received. Still, no public appearances occurred, and the one-man-band idea was finally abandoned, although Joel and Susan briefly formed a 4-piece ambient synthesizer and guitar band called \"Blind Juggler.\" That band was short-lived, too, and, except for a cassette of ambient, experimental music called \"The Cosmic Man\" which was co-created by Joel & Susan, no more music was forthcoming from the couple until 1980, when Susan went out on her own with an old, battered accordion, by now desperate to support a family with a 10-month-old baby. Two years later, she upgraded to the newly released Casiotone MT-40 and began singing through a mic and delay pedal, wearing the now iconic winged helmet, as well as a couple of other electrified hats Joel designed for her. Returning to San Francisco in 1984, she became a hit on the street there, and was dubbed \"The Space Lady\" by the Berkeley Barb newspaper when she came in second in their Favorite Street Musician contest."}}
{"question_id": "2879595", "image_id": 287959, "question": "What is this sandwich called on the east coast of the us?", "answers": ["deli", "sub", "hoagie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.0892, "passage_id": "5052187@0", "passage": "Penn Station (restaurant) Penn Station is a chain of restaurants specializing in what it calls \"East Coast subs. \" The first restaurant was opened in 1985 by Jeff Osterfeld in Cincinnati, Ohio. Currently, Penn Station has over 300 locations in 15 states. The concept for an East Coast sub restaurant came to Jeff Osterfeld soon after he graduated from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. In 1983, he opened \"Jeffrey's Delicatessen\" at the Dayton Mall in Dayton, Ohio. It was during a trip to Philadelphia that he first realized the popularity of the cheesesteak sandwich. He began selling a version of the cheesesteak sandwich at his own restaurant, and it instantly became a huge hit. He eventually expanded to Cincinnati, where he opened his first Penn Station restaurant in 1985. Originally, only four sandwiches were available, including the cheese steak. However, this first restaurant also offered fresh-cut french fries and freshly squeezed lemonade, two items that would become trademarks for Penn Station in the future. By 1987, Osterfeld had opened several Penn Station restaurants in and around Cincinnati. He began selling franchises that year and restaurants soon opened in St. Louis, Louisville, and Nashville. Today, Penn Station has become a large chain across the Midwest with 313 restaurants currently open in 15 states across the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.576401, "passage_id": "7709720@0", "passage": "Center Sandwich, New Hampshire Center Sandwich is a census-designated place in the town of Sandwich in Carroll County, New Hampshire, in the United States. It is the primary settlement in the town and had a population of 123 at the 2010 census. The village center and surrounding area are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Center Sandwich Historic District. The village is home of the Sandwich Fair, held annually in early October. Center Sandwich began as the site of an early gristmill, erected in 1768 by Daniel Beede, which was followed in 1780 by a sawmill, both on the banks of the Red Hill River. Roads were then built to the area, and the village and surrounding rural parts of town grew from about 900 people in 1790 to over 2,000 in 1820. Most of the village's development and growth occurred in the years before the Civil War, resulting in residential and civic buildings that are largely vernacular Federal and Greek Revival in style. Because no railroads were built to serve the area, Center Sandwich declined in importance after the Civil War. Only a small number of changes occurred in the village in the 20th century. The oldest surviving building in the village is the 1792 Baptist church, originally Federal in style, but later given Greek Revival features. The CDP is in the south-central part of the town of Sandwich, at the intersection of New Hampshire Route 113 and Route 109. Route 113 leads southwest along the north side of Squam Lake to Holderness and leads east to Tamworth. Route 109 begins in Center Sandwich and travels southeast to Moultonborough and to Wolfeboro. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Center Sandwich CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.1%, are water. As of the census of 2010, there were 123 people, 63 households, and 33 families residing in the CDP."}}
{"question_id": "4414725", "image_id": 441472, "question": "What level would you classify this hill as eg beginner intermediate advanced?", "answers": ["beginner"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 240.58430099999998, "passage_id": "30956138@1", "passage": "This higher level of water content makes the snow more dense, which in turn makes it less susceptible to the sun. Ruby Hill is set up with Northeastern exposure, which reduces the amount of mid-day sun on the snow and allows the snow to last for weeks. It takes about one million gallons of water to cover Ruby Hill with 2\u20133 feet of snow. Once this snow begins to melt, the water simply returns to the surrounding vegetation. The City of Denver has agreed with Denver Water to reduce its summer consumption of water by an amount equal to what it takes to blow snow on Ruby Hill. Hence, no water is being wasted, only transferred. Ruby Hill Park is open from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. The rail yard remains open through the winter months until the artificial snow melts. This is made possible because Ruby Hill has lights that allow the hill to run at night until 9 p.m. Ruby Hill has no lifts or T-bars, so you must hike in order to use the terrain park. There are seven rails that are featured in beginner, intermediate and advanced forms. There are also occasional events and contests that are held to promote Ruby Hill, such as youth programs run by Denver Parks and Recreation. In addition to the terrain park, other areas are designated for winter activities such as sledding. In a warm December in 2010, Ruby Hill was closed but it opened for the 2011 season through the months of January and February, as weather permits. The terrain park is free, open to the public, and is popular among skiers, snowboarders and people on sleds and inner tubes. In the summer, the park itself is home to an outdoor swimming pool, baseball fields and a handicap accessible playground, and is a popular site for summer picnicking and kite-flying."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.929001, "passage_id": "9334609@0", "passage": "Wilmot Mountain Wilmot Mountain is a ski area in Kenosha County, Wisconsin. It is located in the Census-designated place of Wilmot and lies in both the Town of Randall and the Town of Salem, just north of the Illinois border. Located in the southern region of Wisconsin's Kettle Moraine, Wilmot Mountain is the result of glaciation. The self-proclaimed \"Matterhorn of the Midwest\" was founded by Walter Stopa in 1938 after a thorough research of the area\u2019s topography. It has a vertical drop of about . It is also one of the few hills where the mountain is wide open, with few trees or barriers to crossing the hill. A skier can transverse several runs while skiing downhill. Night skiing is available on the entire hill. Wilmot Mountain is located 40 miles south-southwest of Milwaukee and north of Chicago. The Stopa Family were the owners and operators from February 1938 to January 2016. Vail Resorts purchased the resort in early 2016. Vail Resorts completed about $13 million in renovations in 2016. Most days small aircraft from the nearby Westosha airport can be seen high above, circling the hill. Wilmot Mountain caters to skiers, snowboarders, and snow tubers. The new snow tubing facility opened in 2012 with twenty tubing lanes over in length, and a state-of-the-art covered conveyor lift. A brand new lodge houses the ticket sales, food and beverage options, rental items, conference rooms, and banquet facilities. Wilmot Mountain's Snow Tubing Area was built at a separate area so it does not take away from the existing skiing and snowboarding runs. The longest ski & snowboard run, State Line, parallels the Illinois / Wisconsin border - a small section near the top is in Illinois."}}
{"question_id": "2448225", "image_id": 244822, "question": "What is the outside temperature?", "answers": ["70 degrees", "80 degrees", "85 degrees f", "warm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 34.576302, "passage_id": "5331593@3", "passage": "Play with this type of freestyle was performed with two players standing 30-40 yards apart. The throws were fast and varied, and the catches were right off the throw, except for the occasional kick or slap-up and rarely a pause between the catch and the throw back. At advanced levels, the throws and catches would become a flow that was created once you mastered the basics. It was fast and fluid and visibly would resemble martial arts and dance. Most competitive freestyle today centers around the nail-delay with many players using what are called delay-aids (plastic nails and silicone sprays). Many players of other disc sports will often use a throw and catch (no plastic nails or sprays) version of freestyle, to warm up for their disc games. Ultimate disc players often use freestyle to improve their throwing and catching skills as well as a good way to add focus and flexibility to their game. Freestyle competition is an event where teams of two or three players perform a routine which consists of a series of creative throwing and catching techniques set to music. The routine is judged on the basis of difficulty, execution and presentation. The team with the best total score is declared the winner. In 1974, Ken Westerfield and Jim Kenner (founder and CEO of Discraft), introduce and win the first flying disc freestyle competition at the 3rd annual Canadian Open Frisbee Championships, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships. These were the first Frisbee freestyle competitions. A year later the American Flying Disc Open (AFDO) Rochester, New York, the Octad in New Brunswick, New Jersey and the 1975 World Frisbee Championships, held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, adopted Westerfield and Kenners freestyle competition format as one of their events. Today this same freestyle event is now accepted as one of the premier events in Flying disc tournaments worldwide."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.1875, "passage_id": "920510@0", "passage": "Flying disc freestyle Flying disc freestyle, also known as freestyle Frisbee in reference to the trademarked brand name, is a sport and performing art characterized by creative, acrobatic, and athletic maneuvers with a flying disc. Freestyle is performed individually or more commonly in groups, both competitively and recreationally. The Freestyle Players Association (FPA) is the governing body of freestyle, \"dedicated to the growth of freestyle disc play as a lifetime recreation and competitive sport. The organization is involved in international tournaments and rankings as well as education grants and promotional activities. Every year, the FPA holds a world championship with divisions in Open Pairs, Mixed Pairs, Open Co-op, and Women\u2019s Pairs. Competitive freestyle is usually judged on execution, difficulty, and artistic impression by a panel of players. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, modern flying discs had become a popular pastime in the United States, developing into various disciplines such as double disc court, disc guts, ultimate, disc golf, and disc freestyle. At the time, most disc players were overall players, participating in all the various disciplines. Freestyle began in the 1960s with a few players, like Victor Malafronte, John \"Z\" Weyand, Ken Westerfield, Kerry Kollmar and Dan Roddick trying to perform more complex trick catches and throws. Freestyle was introduced as its own competitive discipline, with the first Frisbee freestyle competitions occurring in 1974, at the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships, Toronto, Ontario, and the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships, Vancouver, BC. Freestyle in the beginning before the invention of the \"nail delay\" catching possibilities would depend on the throw you were given, it was always spontaneous and unpredictable."}}
{"question_id": "2729555", "image_id": 272955, "question": "What kind of shoes is he wearing?", "answers": ["chuck", "tennis shoe", "van"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.281401, "passage_id": "27566484@7", "passage": "but when he leads soldiers into the garden in previous panels, he wears sandals. By this detail Canavesio emphasizes Judas's awareness of standing on sacred ground when he touches his Master. In the Burning Bush of the Old Testament, Moses is also ordered by the angel to take off his shoes because \"the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.\" (Exodus 3:5). As the setting is often represented, a troop of soldiers leads Christ to a man sitting on a throne. Canavesio chose to depict Annas as an old man as compared to his young son-in-law Caiaphas. He declares that the scene takes place at night by depicting a man holding a lantern in the foreground. Besides the main focus of the story, Canavesio adds a secondary scene that Christ is struck by an officer, as recounted in John (18:19-23). However, complementary to the event in John, Canavesio chose the officer to be Malchus, indicated by his lantern and costumes consistent with previous depictions, whose ear was cut off by Peter but healed by Christ. The appearance of a high priest recognized by his gesture and tearing his cloth, is accounted by the Gospels: \"Then the high priest rent his garments, saying: He hath blasphemed: what further need have we of witnesses?\" Canavesio adds two man in civilian cloth standing on the right of Caiaphas and addressing to him besides the common means of identifying Caiaphas by his gesture. Recounted by Matthew (26:59-67) and Mark (14:55-65), the two men framed false testimonies to condemn Christ. In his work of The Flagellation, Canavesio did not introduce extra settings; his composition shows a dependence on an engraving by Israhel van Meckenem."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 81.5295, "passage_id": "220000@0", "passage": "Wakeskating  Wakeskating is a water sport and an adaptation of wakeboarding that employs a similar design of board manufactured from maple or fibreglass. Unlike wakeboarding, the rider is not bound to the board in any way, similar to the skateboard, from which the name derives. Fins are constructed of plastic, fiberglass or aluminum. Shorter fins must be deeper to get the same amount of tracking. A shallower fin does not track as well as a deeper one. But a deeper fin has more drag in the water, and does not release from the water as fast. Wakeskating shoes are designed with quick drying materials and drainage channels. The drainage channels are a system of holes in the sole and channels through the midsole. Most of Wakeskate boards are made with a grip tape on the upside part just as a skateboard. That grip tape is like a sand paper, it helps the rider to stay on the board and provide a good traction. It is the major reason why rider wears shoes. Some boards are made with a foam instead of the regular skateboard grip-tape. That surface is easier on the skin if you fall. Also that kind of surface can be ridden bare feet. Wakeskating was pioneered by Thomas Horrell in the United States. Wakeskating has become urbanized due to the advent of the \"winch\", a mechanical device with a small horizontal shaft engine that holds a spool of rope and pulls the rope in at riding speed. A wakeskate is an integral part of Wakeskating. There are five factors that differentiate one wakeskate from another. They are size, material, deck shape, deck surface and rocker type of a wakeskate. The size of a wakeskate is determined by the weight of the rider."}}
{"question_id": "5284705", "image_id": 528470, "question": "Thomas edison is given credit for this invention?", "answers": ["lightbulb", "light", "light bulb", "electric lamp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 199.290499, "passage_id": "349518@11", "passage": "\" In this article Franklin Pope credited the invention of the practical incandescent light bulb to Henry Goebel. Furthermore, he supported the \"Goebel-Defense\" at court providing affidavits. Probably his relationship to Thomas Edison was the motivation of Franklin Pope. The reputation of Franklin Pope and his article in \"The Electrical Engineer\" is the reason for the existing view in some countries that Henry Goebel developed a carbon filament lamp many years before Thomas Edison did it. \" The Electrical Engineer\" is available in the libraries of many technical universities. Franklin Pope's article was interpreted as a reliable source as well in the year of publishing as in later years. In 1893 his article was the source for reports about the Goebel-Story of newspapers in the US and in Europe. As a matter of fact there is a lack of convincing evidence for the information about the lamps of Henry Goebel given by Franklin Pope in his article. This was the result of the litigations (motions for a preliminary injunction) in three cases in 1893 and 1894. In a dissertation published 2007 it is stated, that the article was part of the fraudulent \"Goebel-Defense\" and the intention was to produce credibility for the Goebel-Story and sympathy for Henry Goebel, an \"underdog\" who anticipated the famous Thomas Edison. According to this view, Franklin Pope was a fraudulent acting consultant of the \"Goebel Defense\". Franklin Pope wrote a book titled \"Evolution of the Electric Incandescent Lamp\". In the 2nd Edition of this book, published 1894 one year after his article about Henry Goebel in the \"Electrical Engineer\" of January 1893, Henry Goebel is not mentioned. In the case \"Edison Electric Light Co.\" vs. \" Columbia Incandescent Lamp Co.\" Judge Moses Hallett denied the granting of a preliminary injunction."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.864599, "passage_id": "755680@2", "passage": "On 13 September 2009, Chung showcased an emotional performance art video at the Harbin Ice Snow World carnival singing competition. The silent video, previously filmed in Hong Kong, was shown at the fair lasting 8 minutes and 43 seconds. The video showed Chung switching from laughing to crying. This attraction drew hundreds of visitors each day. Many audiences thought that Chung used the art expression to reveal her apologetic attitude. However the video was only meant to show how attitudes are expressed through art, according to artist and video creator Jiang Zhi. On 27 March 2010, Chung released her d\u00e9but solo EP, which was sold as part of the package of Twins' fourth compilation album \" Everyone Bounce\" (\u4eba\u4eba\u5f48\u8d77). The EP includes six songs, including d\u00e9but solo single \"More Hearts\" (\u5fc3\u591a) that was released a year prior to the album release. In 2006 during a concert in Genting Highlands, Malaysia, a reporter surreptitiously photographed Chung nude in the changing room. On 22 August, Hong Kong tabloid magazine \"Easy Finder\" published the photos as a cover story. Hong Kong celebrities such as Jackie Chan and Andy Lau staged a public protest denouncing the magazine. The Obscene Articles Tribunal classified the published photographs as \"indecent\". On 1 November, \"Easy Finder\" lost its appeal against the obscenity ruling, with the appeal panel declaring the article as a \"\"calculated act of selling sexuality which is corrupting and revolting\"\". Jimmy Lai, founder of \"Easy Finder\"'s publisher Next Media, apologized to Chung and offered to return all the negatives. In January and February 2008, sexually explicit photos of Edison Chen with a number of Hong Kong female celebrities were released online. The scandal involved Chung, as well as Bobo Chan and Cecilia Cheung, amongst others."}}
{"question_id": "2807665", "image_id": 280766, "question": "What sport could he be pretending to play?", "answers": ["tennis", "golf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 125.668305, "passage_id": "30698829@0", "passage": "Summer Sports: Paradise Island Summer Sports: Paradise Island is a sports video game developed and published by Destineer for Nintendo's Wii. The game was released in North America on April 15, 2008. The game is a collection of seven sports games similar to \"Wii Sports\", ranging from croquet to mini-golf. The game received mostly mediocre reviews from critics, who felt that the game looked appropriately nice but was lacking in gameplay. \"Summer Sports\" features seven different sports: basketball, badminton, beach volleyball, horseshoes, lawn darts, mini-golf, and croquet. The basketball game does not contain a full game of basketball, but instead allows players to play horse, Around the World, and shot clock. Horseshoes and lawn darts play their respective normal games using Wii Remote motion controls. Beach volleyball and badminton also play like their normal counterparts, and use motion controls. Mini-golf and croquet include a power meter which measures the player's strength on their shots, giving the player accurate feedback. \"Summer Sports: Paradise Island\" received mostly mediocre reviews from critics, who found fault with the game's control scheme; the game received a 53.3% from GameRankings. IGN's Daemon Hatfield criticized the game, stating that five of the seven mini-games were \"terrible\" and that the other two were \"okay\". He noted that the instruction manual for the game was misprinted, giving instructions for basketball three times, and croquet and horseshoes instructions twice, while neglecting to have anything about the other four games. Gaming Nexus's Cyril Lachel felt that the compilation was, \"not as consistent\" as one would hope."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.7708, "passage_id": "28595775@1", "passage": "This was intended to make \"Cricket 97\" the most realistic cricket game on the market at the time. Another re-release of \"Cricket 97\" followed later with the release of \"Cricket Ashes Tour\", with updated stats and players from the 1998/99 Ashes tour. This game was released only for the PC. \"Cricket 2000\" was offered for the PlayStation and PC. The game featured Adam Gilchrist playing the pull shot on its cover art. Players could choose among most of the international ODI-playing teams, all of which featured real player names. The game featured many technical bugs, including that players could bowl virtual underarm balls that rolled along the ground to bowl the opposition out. The game was generally poorly reviewed, particularly because of its poor graphics, though one area the game excelled was in its commentary, which featured Richie Benaud and David Gower. \"Cricket 2002\" is a 2002 video game based on the sport of cricket by EA Sports. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. \"Cricket 2004\" is a 2004 video game based on the sport of cricket by EA Sports. The game was designed by HB Studios, known for their EA Rugby Series. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. \"Cricket 2004\" features all of the international teams that played in the 2003 Cricket World Cup, all of the domestic teams of Australia and England. The player can create their own players for \"Cricket 2004\" and choose which team they play for. An Autoplay feature allows the player to skip 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 or 100 (4 and 5 day games only) overs, until a wicket falls, or to the end of the innings. The graphics were awarded \"Worst PlayStation 2 graphics\" by IGN. \"Cricket 2005\" is a video game based on the sport of cricket."}}
{"question_id": "2335535", "image_id": 233553, "question": "How tall do these animals get?", "answers": ["8 feey", "12 ft", "20 feet", "10 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.164499, "passage_id": "17530714@0", "passage": "Dabous Giraffes The Dabous Giraffes are a neolithic petroglyph by an unknown artist. Completed between 9000 BC and 5000 BC, the giraffe carvings were first documented by David Coulson in 1997 while on a photographic expedition at a site in Niger, Africa. The carving is 20 feet in height and consists of two giraffes carved into the \"Dabous Rock\" with a great amount of detail. Dabous Rock is located on the sloping slope of a small rocky outcropping of sandstone in the first foothills of the Air Mountains. One of the giraffes is male, while the other, smaller, is female. In the surroundings 828 images have been found engraved on the rocks, of which 704 are animals (bovidae, giraffes, ostriches, antelopes, lions, rincerontes and camels), 61 are human and 159 are indeterminate. The Bradshaw Foundation is an organization dedicated to the protection and preservation of this petroglyph."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.0242, "passage_id": "57401136@2", "passage": "With these ratings, \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" was the third most watched show on FOX for the night, beating \"Bob's Burgers\", but behind \"Family Guy\" and \"The Simpsons\", fourth on its timeslot and seventh for the night, behind \"\", \"Undercover Boss\", \"Family Guy\", \"The Simpsons\", \"America's Funniest Home Videos\", and \"Miss Universe 2014\". \"The Defense Rests\" received positive reviews from critics. LaToya Ferguson of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode an \"B+\" grade and wrote, \"'The Defense Rests' is an endlessly amusing episode, as well as slightly heartbreaking, but it's also a bit\u2026 strange. The episode runs a spectrum of tones and emotions, but luckily, it's able to balance them so it's not a jarring shift along the way. \" Allie Pape from \"Vulture\" gave the show a 4 star rating out of 5 and wrote, \"The show doesn't often do more serious beats, but it's surprisingly good at getting them right when it does, and both Jake and Sophia's breakup scene and the final bit with Holt, Peralta, and Terry drinking in the bar are surprisingly poignant.\" Alan Sepinwall of \"HitFix\" wrote, \"Not one of their strongest episodes this season, but still plenty of laughs.\" Andy Crump of \"Paste\" gave the episode a 7.9 and wrote, \"Amazingly, 'Defense Rests' never feels overstuffed or bloated by sheer weight of material; each segment is also rife with great one-liners and visual gags, and best of all, we finally learn how tall Terry is in egg rolls. (Twenty five.)"}}
{"question_id": "1314535", "image_id": 131453, "question": "Which animal pictured here is clearly male?", "answers": ["biggest elephant", "elephant", "big 1 with tusks"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 156.31080300000002, "passage_id": "9279@1", "passage": "The groups, which do not include bulls, are led by the (usually) oldest cow, known as the matriarch. Males (bulls) leave their family groups when they reach puberty, and may live alone or with other males. Adult bulls mostly interact with family groups when looking for a mate. They enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth, which helps them gain dominance over other males as well as reproductive success. Calves are the centre of attention in their family groups and rely on their mothers for as long as three years. Elephants can live up to 70 years in the wild. They communicate by touch, sight, smell, and sound; elephants use infrasound, and seismic communication over long distances. Elephant intelligence has been compared with that of primates and cetaceans. They appear to have self-awareness, as well as appearing to show empathy for dying and dead family members. African elephants are listed as vulnerable and Asian elephants as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). One of the biggest threats to elephant populations is the ivory trade, as the animals are poached for their ivory tusks. Other threats to wild elephants include habitat destruction and conflicts with local people. Elephants are used as working animals in Asia. In the past, they were used in war; today, they are often controversially put on display in zoos, or exploited for entertainment in circuses. Elephants are highly recognisable and have been featured in art, folklore, religion, literature, and popular culture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.880699, "passage_id": "18071@6", "passage": "Like humans, llama males and females mature sexually at different rates. Females reach puberty at about 12 months old; males do not become sexually mature until around three years of age. Llamas mate with in a kush (lying down) position, which is fairly unusual in a large animal. They mate for an extended time (20\u201345 minutes), also unusual in a large animal. The gestation period of a llama is 11.5 months (350 days). Dams (female llamas) do not lick off their babies, as they have an attached tongue that does not reach outside of the mouth more than half an inch (). Rather, they will nuzzle and hum to their newborns. A cria (from Spanish for \"baby\") is the name for a baby llama, alpaca, vicu\u00f1a, or guanaco. Crias are typically born with all the females of the herd gathering around, in an attempt to protect against the male llamas and potential predators. Llamas give birth standing. Birth is usually quick and problem-free, over in less than 30 minutes. Most births take place between 8 am and noon, during the warmer daylight hours. This may increase cria survival by reducing fatalities due to hypothermia during cold Andean nights. This birthing pattern is speculated to be a continuation of the birthing patterns observed in the wild. Crias are up and standing, walking and attempting to suckle within the first hour after birth. Crias are partially fed with llama milk that is lower in fat and salt and higher in phosphorus and calcium than cow or goat milk. A female llama will only produce about of milk at a time when she gives milk, so the cria must suckle frequently to receive the nutrients it requires."}}
{"question_id": "5116545", "image_id": 511654, "question": "Can you guess the place where this animal is seen?", "answers": ["africa", "kenya", "zoo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 127.23499800000002, "passage_id": "826320@3", "passage": "South America is the original and oldest section of the zoo. It utilizes what remains of the petting zoo that originally opened at the zoo's current location in 1972. The enclosures here are more antiquated, and this section is full of smaller, more traditional and less modern exhibits. The zoo also has a Flight Cage that is made to resemble the 1904 World's Fair Aviary. The Reptile House is in this section of the zoo. It has several specimens of reptiles and amphibians found throughout the world. None of the species are venomous. The North American exhibit is full of several species of hoofstock that can be found in Alabama and other parts of the United States. There are separate enclosures for the cougar, Canadian lynx, black bear, bald eagle, river otter, and a pair of young American alligators. In 2003, the Mann Wildlife Learning Museum was purchased by the Montgomery Area Zoological Society and moved to the Montgomery Zoo. The collection of large animals on display was taken with bow and arrow by trophy hunter George Mann. Guests visiting the Mann Wildlife Learning Museum are able to touch and feel the furs and antlers of some of the animals on display. The animals are in a three-sided display so you can walk up close and see the animal and their habitat. All the displays are assembled from natural material and actual plants, rocks, trees, dirt and sand collected from the actual site where the display animals lived. There is also a fish room, where many species of mounted fish are on display, including stingrays, sharks, marlin, blue fin and a killer whale. Feeding stations are located at the Asian koi fish pond. The zoo also has a Giraffe Encounter Post located at the giraffe exhibit in the African realm. Parakeet Cove is another recent edition, built in 2012."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.750198, "passage_id": "4255598@1", "passage": "In British Columbia, Canada, five adult females averaged and ten adult males averaged , with a weight range for all adults of . In Yellowstone National Park, adult females were reported to average and adult males averaged reportedly , with a mean adult body mass in winter of . More recent studies have reported the average range of height and weight in the north-west of the United States, both sexes were between tall at the shoulder. Here the weight of males was reported at between , while the females were reported at . Based on known reported adult average body masses, this would make the northwestern wolf the largest-bodied wolf subspecies. In comparison, the mean adult weights of its two nearest rivals in size, the Eurasian wolf (\"C. l. lupus\") and the Interior Alaskan wolf (\"C. l. pambasileus\"), was reported as and , respectively. Sir John Richardson described the northwestern wolf as having a more robust build than the European wolf, with a larger, rounder head and a thicker, more obtuse muzzle. Its ears are also shorter, and its fur bushier. In Yellowstone National Park, artificially relocated northwestern wolves have been well-documented feeding on elk. They usually stampede the herd using pack teamwork to separate the younger elk from the adults. They also will charge young calves separated from their parents. Winter-weakened or sick elk also play an important part of Yellowstone wolf diets and it is estimated that over 50 percent of winter-weakened or sick elk in Yellowstone are killed by wolves. Of these, about 12 percent of carcasses were scavenged by other predators, including ravens, bald eagles, black bears, grizzly bears, and coyotes. In the same national park, wolves also prey on bison, though such attacks usually involve sick animals or calves, as bison can easily kill wolves with their hooves."}}
{"question_id": "581465", "image_id": 58146, "question": "What warm clothing may be made from this animal?", "answers": ["sweater", "wool"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.06649900000001, "passage_id": "24524266@2", "passage": "Generally, \"Local\" Newfoundland sheep are small, narrow chested animals with a small body frame and are straight in the back with strong short legs and strong pasterns and black hooves. The late maturing trait was particularly noted in the flock of Richard Wells, Exploits Island. This was also observed in a flock on the Northern Peninsula where sheep and lambs were released on the commons in early May and were prepared for market in late November allowing for approximately 240 days to market. It was also noted that there was little information documented on the productivity of \"Local\" Newfoundland Sheep. This may be a result of farmers being cautious of providing information to government. In recognizing that there has been an effort made to find what the physical phenotypic characteristics of the \"Local\" Newfoundland breed of sheep are (by weighing, measuring and recording of these measurements) it is the author's opinion that there are some similarities and differences in the flock of sheep across the province. The most noticeable differences are usually tall sheep (76 cm at the shoulders) in certain areas versus short sheep (54 cm at the shoulders) which for the most part made up the greater population. The tall sheep resemble the Border Leicester body shape but not the head or face Breed the short sheep resemble the Welsh Mountain Sheep. There were sheep with clean faces (98%) versus sheep with some wool covering on the face (2%) and over the poll. while wool face may have a resemblance to the Dorset,Portland sheep or other breeds. In the general appearance of the face, the bulk of the animals resemble North Ronaldsay sheep in color and distinct appearance but in a larger size and a Border Cheviot body while there are a minority group with some resemblance to Finn sheep or Romanov mountain or island breeds which would be very new to North America."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6738, "passage_id": "38626699@0", "passage": "Neolithic sites in Kosovo This is a description of Neolithic sites in Kosovo. The warm, humid climate of the Holocene which came soon after the ice melting of the last glacial period brought changes in nature which were reflected in humans, flora and fauna. This climatic stabilization influenced human life and activities; human society is characterized by changes in community organization and the establishment of permanent settlements in dry places, near riverbanks and on fertile plateaus. Neolithic man used stone for weapons, tools and building. The cultural characteristics of the Neolithic are determined by the archaeological documentation. Major changes occurred during the period, including a shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement. Animals were domesticated and pottery produced. Humans evolved from nomadic to semi-nomadic life; crop cultivation was the main economic activity, and the land was worked with stone, bone, horn and wooden tools. Women made clothing, pottery, cared for children, prepared food and domesticated small animals. Most anthropomorphic figurines represent female bodies. The Neolithic economy was based on agriculture, the manufacture of tools, weapons and pottery, domesticating and breeding animal, hunting and fishing. Therefore, settlements were developed near natural resources. Most Neolithic sites in Kosovo feature dwellings built from materials found near the settlements: huts with wooden frames and sticks, coated with soil and mixed with oat chaff, with roofs made from twisted cane and rye chaff. Although archaeologists and academics differ about the exact dates of the Neolithic in the Balkans, it is generally agreed that the period extended from 6500 to 3500 BC. Cave and rock art confirm the use of caves as temporary shelters and places of worship. The primary cult was that of the mother goddess, and Neolithic society was matriarchal."}}
{"question_id": "5070655", "image_id": 507065, "question": "What is on this sandwich?", "answers": ["turkey", "unable to tell", "peanut butter and jelly", "tuna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 88.84219999999999, "passage_id": "505189@1", "passage": "Steve Russell invented the continuation in his second Lisp implementation for the IBM 704, though he did not name it. First-class continuations are a language's ability to completely control the execution order of instructions. They can be used to jump to a function that produced the call to the current function, or to a function that has previously exited. One can think of a first-class continuation as saving the \"execution\" state of the program. It is important to note that true first-class continuations do not save program data \u2013 unlike a process image \u2013 only the execution context. This is illustrated by the \"continuation sandwich\" description: \"Say you're in the kitchen in front of the refrigerator, thinking about a sandwich. You take a continuation right there and stick it in your pocket. Then you get some turkey and bread out of the refrigerator and make yourself a sandwich, which is now sitting on the counter. You invoke the continuation in your pocket, and you find yourself standing in front of the refrigerator again, thinking about a sandwich. But fortunately, there's a sandwich on the counter, and all the materials used to make it are gone. So you eat it. :-) \" In this description, the sandwich is part of the program \"data\" (e.g., an object on the heap), and rather than calling a \"make sandwich\" routine and then returning, the person called a \"make sandwich with current continuation\" routine, which creates the sandwich and then continues where execution left off. Scheme was the first full production system, providing first \"catch\" and then call/cc. Bruce Duba introduced call/cc into SML. Continuations are also used in models of computation including denotational semantics, the Actor model, process calculi, and lambda calculus."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.0488, "passage_id": "9630658@0", "passage": "Northville Township, LaSalle County, Illinois Northville Township is located in LaSalle County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 7,410 and it contained 3,143 housing units. According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 97.73%) is land and (or 2.27%) is water. The Communities of Sandwich, Sheridan, Northville, and Somonauk all contribute to the township's population, and with the township's recent growth, coupled with the difficulty of the county to respond quickly to the remote corner of the county, a County Sheriff Substation was constructed south of the Sandwich neighborhood of Lake Holiday. Sheridan, which mostly sits within Mission Township to the south, actually has a small area on the north side of the Fox River, which sits within the Northville Township limits. Note: The star (*) denotes partial or full placement within a neighboring county"}}
{"question_id": "4096305", "image_id": 409630, "question": "How do these items work wirelessly?", "answers": ["with receiver", "bluetooth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 168.355602, "passage_id": "39314658@0", "passage": "Wireless keyboard A wireless keyboard is a computer keyboard that allows the user to communicate with computers, tablets, or laptops with the help of radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or Bluetooth technology. It is common for wireless keyboards available these days to be accompanied by a wireless mouse. Wireless keyboards based on infrared technology use light waves to transmit signals to other infrared-enabled devices. But, in case of radio frequency technology, a wireless keyboard communicates using signals which range from 27 MHz to up to 2.4 GHz. Most wireless keyboards today work on 2.4 GHz radio frequency. Bluetooth is another technology that is being widely used by wireless keyboards. These devices connect and communicate to their parent device via the bluetooth protocol. A wireless keyboard can be connected using RF technology with the help of two parts, a transmitter and a receiver. The radio transmitter is inside the wireless keyboard. The radio receiver plugs into a keyboard port or USB port. Once the receiver and transmitter are plugged in, the computer recognizes the keyboard and mouse as if they were connected via a cable. A \"Bluetooth keyboard\" is a wireless keyboard that connects and communicates with its parent device via the Bluetooth protocol. These devices are widely used with such portable devices as smart phones and tablets, though they are also used with laptops and ultrabooks. Bluetooth keyboards became popular in 2011, coincident with the popularity of portable devices. Most bluetooth keyboards have standard qwerty layouts, though some mini bluetooth keyboards may have a different layout. Bluetooth keyboards are compatible with all the leading operating systems such as Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Since they are used primarily for portable devices bluetooth keyboards have special function keys for Android and iOS operating systems. Most bluetooth keyboards, except a few, are not compatible across operating systems, so"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.713001000000006, "passage_id": "23154185@0", "passage": "List of wireless mice with nano receivers Many models of wireless computer mouse use nano receivers. A nano receiver is an extremely small wireless receiver that connects a mouse to a computer. This range of mice is meant mainly for laptops and netbooks, since it takes less space and reduces the risk of damage that could be caused by accidental shocks."}}
{"question_id": "1153005", "image_id": 115300, "question": "Why can you not cross the barrier?", "answers": ["danger", "gate", "there is animal on other side", "safety"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 150.468201, "passage_id": "518215@4", "passage": "Vehicles should give way to the pedestrian who uses a zebra crossing. Irish children are taught the RSA (Road Safety Authority) safe cross code in schools where it teaches them to stop, listen, and look out for any incoming traffic whilst crossing a road and only cross a road if safe to do so. It also advises them to use traffic lights and zebra crossings to cross a road rather than jaywalk. An Garda S\u00edoch\u00e1na (Ireland's national police force) usually do not take action on jaywalkers unless they caused possible harm to drivers or others. Pedestrians are required to use sidewalks (if any), and zebra crossings for crossing street if there is one within 50m; they must also  More rules apply at night, on countryside roads, to groups of marching people, etc. Disregarding those rules may be punished by a fine of the lowest grade (\"\"contravention de premi\u00e8re classe\"\": 11 to 17 \u20ac, or 33\u20ac if paid late) but few people were ever fined for such behaviour; any actual fines were usually because they showed contempt instead of apologising or providing some valid safety reason. On the other hand, drivers must always let pedestrians cross if they have already started or if they clearly demonstrate the intention to do so, even when the pedestrian is disregarding the rules, and will bear full responsibility if an accident occurs. These rules are often not respected; most pedestrians would cross anywhere (including at a red pedestrian light) when no car can be seen nearby on the road, but would not take the risk of trying to cross even on a zebra crossing when a car is coming, until it stops. On French motorways, pedestrians are banned; in case of breakdown motorists are required to leave the car and walk away to safety, behind fences or lines marking the road boundaries, where no car can hit them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4198, "passage_id": "5221163@1", "passage": "The stadium, called Braves Field after the football team, replaced the field at the old Baldwin High School. In 2016, the Braves field is again under construction to add in new additions, like metal stands, a black track, new fences surrounding the stadium, new fences to go in front of the stands, and new turf. The stadium should be finished by 2017. BHS has many athletic teams including football, basketball, track, cross country, softball, soccer, and swim. Its marching band is the Band of the Braves, also called the Baldwin High School Marching Pride. Lyn Chandler served as principal of Baldwin from the new school's opening in 1988 until he retired in December 2009. (Mr. Chandler was the 3rd principal of the new building). Dr. Jessica Swain is the new principal after serving as interim principal from January 6, 2010, through March 22, 2010. Jessica Swain retired from the principal position at the end of the 2014-15 school year. Dr. Cloise Williams is now the principal. Now, Mr. Flanders is the new principal of BHS of 2018-whenever he retires  The sports teams at Baldwin High School are known as the Braves, with the football team being the most widely followed. Under Jesse Hicks as coach, the team went to the first round of the playoffs. The Braves have reached the playoffs almost every year since then. The Braves also hold a preseason scrimmage game against Wilkinson County High School. Every year since 2005 or earlier, the Braves have defeated Wilkinson County. The Braves won the Region Championship in 1963, 1983, 1986, 2008 and 2009."}}
{"question_id": "3157905", "image_id": 315790, "question": "What is the scientific name of the animal on the chair?", "answers": ["cat", "felis catus", "catos"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 97.281398, "passage_id": "19444696@0", "passage": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to sit on. The animals are relieved that the cat will not sit on them, but they wonder about what the cat will have for lunch. The animals run off in terror. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Eschewing anything that smacks of a setting (except for the comfy chair to which Fat Cat is directed) she renders her barnyard characters in super-saturated colors and thick, bold outlines. Mood swings generally have a bad name these days, but Thomas makes them a hoot\". Elizabeth Bird, of \"School Library Journal\" reviewed the book saying, \"Arguably the best of the overweight kitty genre, this is a crowd pleaser and bound to be a children's librarian's new best friend. Funny furry stuff\". Tasha Saecker, of Mensha Library, reviewed the book saying, \"One of the best and easiest readers out there. Pick this up for your preschooler or kindergartener who is starting to read\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.579901, "passage_id": "25600906@2", "passage": "He has spoken in favour of CCTV in slaughterhouses, the reduction of the use of animals in scientific experiments and for increased criminal penalties for animal cruelty. Smith has frequently spoken up for the rights of the expelled Chagos Islanders, many of whom live in his constituency. In January 2018 he introduced the private members' British Indian Ocean Territory (Citizenship) Bill to enable the islanders and their descendants to claim British Overseas Territory citizenship. In the House of Commons he sits on the International Development Committee and Committees on Arms Export Controls (formerly Quadripartite Committee), the International Development Sub-Committee on the Work of the Independent Commission for Aid Impact and the International Development Committee. He previously sat on the European Scrutiny Committee. Smith is a member of the Animal Welfare (co-chair), Blood Cancer (chair), Heart Disease (acting chair) All-Party Parliamentary Groups as well as sixteen other APPGs. On 6 September 2013, while the St. Petersburg G20 Summit was ongoing, Smith referred to Russian President Vladimir Putin as a \"tosser\" on Twitter, following reports of an unnamed Russian official having described Britain as \"small and unimportant.\" Smith subsequently said he stood by his comments, arguing that although it was \"difficult to get a serious point across in 140 characters\" the serious point was that Putin was an \"absurd character who is responsible for some serious breaches of human rights\". In 2018 Henry hosted the launch of PAWS - The Policty for Animal Welfare. Created by Cher Chevalier and Judith Clegg the policy provides further suggested steps to improve and fully enforce Animal Welfare Law. Having previously criticised the government's conduct of the Brexit negotiations, he submitted a letter of no confidence in the Conservative Party leader Theresa May on the day after publication of the draft withdrawal agreement between the UK and the EU. Henry Smith\u2019s marriage was dissolved in 2014."}}
{"question_id": "3773935", "image_id": 377393, "question": "What is the purpode of the tower to the left?", "answers": ["lighthouse", "residential", "clock", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 128.552099, "passage_id": "50917722@0", "passage": "Dufferin Clock Tower Dufferin Clock Tower is a historic relic and heritage structure of Mysore city in Karnataka province, India. The Dufferin Clock Tower is located near the new bus station in Mysore in front of the Deveraja Market. In princely state of Mysore during British, the Wadeyars ruled under the guidance of Vice-Roy. Of course, Wadeyars had to please the Vice-Roy and other Officers to maintain a cordial relationship. Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of India during 1884\u20131888. What is popularly known as Chikkagadiyara seen at the end of Devaraja Market close to Krishna Rajendra Circle was commissioned in his honor. He was the first Viceroy of the colonial India to pay a ceremonial and friendly visit to Mysore on invitation of Maharaja Chamaraja Wadeyar X in 1886. It is named after him as Dufferin Clock Tower. It is now a heritage structure in Mysore and served as time keeper during the reign of the Wadeyars. Dufferin Clock Tower well known as 'Chikkagadiyara' (Little Clock) is situated at the end of Devaraja Market, near KR Circle. It is comparatively small to Bigger clock (Doddagadiyara) near the Town Hall. It was built in 1886 and ornately embroidered to make attractive in the vicinity. It was neglected for a long time. In the recent years, the Clock Tower was renovated to give an impressive look. The clock tower is built on a foundation of eight pillars covered by railings. A decorated fountain at the center is the showpiece of the structure. The local people call the clock tower \"Chikka Gadiyara\" or the small clock tower. The clock tower has historic importance of its location in front of the monumental Devaraja Market. The space around the clock tower was formerly used by hawkers and vehicle parkers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.4436, "passage_id": "1674854@0", "passage": "One Snow Hill Plaza One Snow Hill Plaza (also known as Kennedy Tower) is a highrise hotel in Birmingham, England. It is tall and was completed in 1973. In 2013 the building was renovated and became a 224-room hotel under the brand Holiday Inn Express. It receives the name Kennedy Tower from the mural dedicated to John F. Kennedy which was located in Snow Hill Circus until it was removed in mid-2006. It was redeveloped and modernised externally in previous years to be better suited to the environment which it will be a part of which will see the construction of Snowhill, a major mixed-use development adjacent to Snow Hill station. It forms a prominent addition on the skyline when viewed from the north. In November 2007, Kenmore Property Ltd. announced plans to demolish the tower and replace it with a office tower, by holding a public consultation for the proposal. The plans superseded an earlier proposal for a 12-storey office tower on the site 2 Snow Hill Plaza, adjacent to Lloyd House. The new tower was designed by Hamiltons Architects and provides of office space and of retail space. This would make it the largest office tower outside London. Construction was expected to start in 2009 and to be completed in 2011. However, Kenmore later applied for the scheme to be divided into two phases with the first phase being constructed on the site of 2 Snow Hill Plaza, allowing for the tower to be constructed alongside at a later date. This was approved. However, in November 2009, Kenmore Property Group were placed into administration. Rob Caven and Martin Ellis of Grant Thornton were appointed joint administrators of 21 of Kenmore's companies, and joint receivers of two others. The Snow Hill Plaza site was formally put on the market by the administrators in March 2010."}}
{"question_id": "522325", "image_id": 52232, "question": "What is generally in the drawer next to the bed?", "answers": ["makeup", "bible and phone bookam", "bible", "gun"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.273795, "passage_id": "56732333@1", "passage": "Colt pistol he had hidden beneath his pillow, but was held down by the gunmen before he could get to his weapon. After being made to stand facing the wall of his bedroom, Ames was shot six times in the back and killed. One of the assassins, Vinny Byrne, wrote an account of the murders:\"As I opened the folding-doors, the officer, who was in bed, was in the act of going for his gun under his pillow. Doyle and myself dashed into the room, at the same time ordering him to put up his hands, which he did. Doyle dashed around by the side of the bed, and pulled a Colt .45 from beneath the pillow. Right behind us came Frank Saurin and he started collecting from papers etc. , which was his job. I remember looking into a drawer and seeing a Sinn Fein tie there and, if I am not mistaken, photographs of the 1916 leaders. I ordered the British officer to get out of bed. He asked me what was going to happen and I replied : 'Ah, nothing.' I then ordered him to march in front of me ... I marched my officer down to the back room where the other officer was. He was standing up in the bed, facing the wall. I ordered mine to do likewise. When the two of them were together I thought to myself ' The Lord have mercy on your souls ! ' I then opened fire with my Peter. They both fell dead. \"The"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.834999, "passage_id": "13885407@0", "passage": "Lit a la turque The Lit \u00e0 la Turque, a bed with two scrolling ends and a baldachin, was one of many products of the 18th century. Due to the obsession with anything exotic or unusual from foreign countries; beds, furniture and other objects reflected this style. The design of this bed is not directly linked with any Turkish design, but reflects the luxurious and romantic designs that inspired the craftsmen of this time. Beds of this type were usually placed sideways against the wall with a baldachin. Many times these beds were placed on wheels allowing the body of the bed to be pulled out and made up easily, while the back would stay attached to the wall. Fashion for Turkish things peaked in the 18th century when Madame de Pompadour had a bedroom called the \"chambre \u00e0 la turque\" (Turkish bedroom)."}}
{"question_id": "5295075", "image_id": 529507, "question": "What is the shower made of?", "answers": ["glass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 157.41060099999999, "passage_id": "33536825@2", "passage": "she and her clients wanted, Showers established a furniture collection in 1999. Within 2 years, she was represented by 7 showrooms across the United States. The Collection is currently featured in Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Dania. The Jan Showers Collection consists of over 150 pieces, including a variety of furnishings as well as Murano glass lighting. Veranda said \u201c The collection reflects the designer\u2019s affinity for Neoclassicism and mid-century modern design.\u201d In 2005, Jan Showers was asked to design a limited edition collection of seven different glass accessories, signed and numbered for Neiman Marcus. They were produced in Murano, Italy. Showers designed a collection of custom made cowhide rugs for Kyle Bunting in 2010. and in 2014 Showers designed a ceramic lighting collection in collaboration with ceramist Paul Schneider, as well as a collection of Oushak rugs for Moattar, Ltd.  Jan Showers, Carleton Varney (Dorothy Draper) and Laura Hunt designed showhouses for the Robert A.M. Stern Residences at the Ritz Carlton Dallas in the spring of 2010 In 2009, Abrams Books published Glamorous Rooms, a photography-centered book featuring Showers\u2019 design projects and emphasizing her attention to detail, and her trademark blending of Hollywood high style, mid-century modernism and classic pieces from the 18th and 19th centuries. American fashion designer Michael Kors wrote the foreword for the book. Kors said, \u201cWhat impresses Jan isn\u2019t what looks hot right this second, but what will look great years from now. I find this focus on timelessness is likewise utterly apparent in the rooms she creates. The fact that they will still look amazing decades from now speaks to her real success as a designer.\u201d"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.205999, "passage_id": "2122553@1", "passage": "The hull is a series of wooden planks, long cut and carved, tied together using coir with coconut fibers stuffed in between. The hull which is made of hundreds of fine but heavy-duty planks of jack-wood is held together absolutely by coir knots (not a single nail is used). This framework is then coated with a caustic black resin extracted from boiled cashew kernels. And it lasts for generations. The kettuvallam is motorised and is steered in deep waters by means of oars. Long bamboo poles or 'punts' are used to propel in shallow areas. Bamboo beams sprouting off on the sides are used as footholds for the same. Bamboo is used for the framework of the roof and splits of bamboo are used for weaving mat for roofing. Basically the kettuvallam was designed to transport cargo and as such many design changes had to be made to make it a tourist vehicle. The height of the roof was increased to get sufficient headroom. A plank was laid all through the length for ease of walking and comfortable seating, to reduce the disadvantages of the curved shape of the hull. Windows and other openings were provided for light, airflow and view. The entrance is provided in the centre of the linear axis with a top hung panel. Most of the latest designs have incorporated three bedrooms with toilets, a living space and kitchen. Of course, there are variations. Some have a lesser number of bedrooms but with a large living space and maybe a deck balcony at the roof level. Normally, the platforms that cantilever from the hull are used as balconies. Innovative changes have been made to accommodate modern fittings. For fixing the toilet seats, shower tray and ceramic floor finish a concrete slab is laid at the floor level."}}
{"question_id": "5036685", "image_id": 503668, "question": "What is the design of this blanket called?", "answers": ["plaid", "square", "checkered"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.585103, "passage_id": "3140213@1", "passage": "The old mill now owned by the Bishops had been built in 1893 and had been a wool scouring plant where raw wool is scrubbed and packed before shipping out to the textile mills. In 1895 the mill was enlarged and converted into a textile mill and in 1896 began making Native-American trade blankets\u2014geometric patterned robes (unfringed blankets) for Native-American men and shawls (fringed blankets) for Native-American women in the area\u2014the Umatilla, Cayuse and Walla Walla tribes. That business eventually failed and the plant stood idle until the Bishop family purchased it. When the Bishop assumed ownership, they built a new mill with the help of the town of Pendleton, which issued bonds for the mill's construction. The family resumed the production of Jacquard blankets and introduced new designs, colors, and patterns to their product line. They also changed the construction of the mill's blankets. Prior to 1909 the blankets had round corners. The Bishop blankets featured square corners. Pendleton round corner blankets are highly coveted by vintage Pendleton blanket collectors. The company expanded their trade from the local Native-American tribes of the Columbia River area, to the Navajo, Hopi, and Zuni peoples of the American Southwest. To do this, they enlisted the help of designer Joe Rawnsley, who visited tribes to learn their customs and color preferences. Like many other mills of the day, Pendleton emulated the multicolor patterns of candy-stripe blankets, like those found on Hudson's Bay point blankets, for their Glacier National Park blanket. The Pendleton blankets were not only basic wearing apparel, but were standards of trading and ceremonial use. The company began to expand their product line into other woolen products such as clothing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 155.207196, "passage_id": "22022432@0", "passage": "Chilkat weaving Chilkat weaving is a traditional form of weaving practiced by Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Northwest Coast peoples of Alaska and British Columbia. Chilkat blankets are worn by high-ranking tribal members on civic or ceremonial occasions, including dances. The name derives from the Chilkat tribe in Klukwan, Alaska on the Chilkat River. The Nisga'a are reputed to have invented the technique, according to some Tlingit weavers, though this is not attested in Tsimshian sources. Chilkat weaving can be applied to blankets, robes, dance tunics, aprons, leggings, shirts, vests, bags, hats, and wall-hangings. Chilkat clothing features long wool fringe that sways when the wearer dances. Traditionally chiefs would wear Chilkat blankets during potlatch ceremonies. Chilkat weaving is one of the most complex weaving techniques in the world. It is unique in that the artist can create curvilinear and circular forms within the weave itself. A Chilkat blanket can take a year to weave. Traditionally mountain goat wool, dog fur, and yellow cedar bark are used in Chilkat weaving. Today sheep wool might be used. The designs used Northwest Coast formlines, a traditional aesthetic language made up of ovoid, U-form, and S-form elements to create highly stylized, but representational, clan crests and figures from oral history\u2014often animals and especially their facial features. Yellow and black are dominant colors in the weavings, as is the natural buff color of the undyed wool. Blue can be a secondary color. Looms used in Chilkat weaving only have a top frame and vertical supports, with no bottom frame, so the warp threads hang freely."}}
{"question_id": "3586585", "image_id": 358658, "question": "What objects are usually in this room?", "answers": ["coffee table", "couch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 129.10150099999998, "passage_id": "5777065@0", "passage": "List of The Simpsons couch gags \"The Simpsons\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The opening sequence of \"The Simpsons\" features a couch gag: a \"twist of events that befalls the Simpson family at the end of every credit sequence as they converge on their living-room couch to watch TV. \" The couch gag is a running visual joke near the end of the opening sequence. The couch gag changes from episode to episode and usually features the Simpson family's living room couch. A typical gag features the Simpsons running into the living room, only to find some abnormality with the couch, be it a bizarre and unexpected occupant, an odd placement of the couch, such as on the ceiling, or any number of other situations, such as to make a pop culture reference. Longer couch gags have sometimes been used to fill time in shorter episodes, such as in \"Lisa's First Word\", \"The Front\" and \"Cape Feare\". The show's 500th episode \"At Long Last Leave\" showcases each couch gag that was used in the series."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.745399, "passage_id": "25431971@0", "passage": "San Domenico House San Domenico House is a Boutique Hotel in London, England. It is a small boutique hotel, located just off Kings Road at 29-31 Draycott Place in Chelsea. It was previously known as the Sloane Hotel until 2006 when it was situated at number 29. The exterior of the hotel is red stone, consisting of two converted Victorian townhouses, with a facade of that era. The lobby is marbled. Neo-classical Italian furnishings are abundant throughout the hotel. It has 19 rooms and suites, which feature a range of antique furniture, tapestries and 19th century European art, including Royal portraits. The reception room of the hotel features a cabinet which displays items such as military medals and evening bags. The drawing room, adjacent to the reception room, has a range of antique furniture from an ormolu chest of drawers and walnut tallboy, to Empire-era clocks and vases. Fiona Duncan of the \"Daily Telegraph\" highlights the \"pretty breakfast room, with its gold chair cushions, lace tablecloths and paintings of flowers and fruit on patterned wallpaper\". Each of the bedrooms are air-conditioned, with seating areas and flat-screen TVs. The bathrooms feature Penhaligon's toiletries and bathrobes. The Suites are large bedrooms, measuring 35-45 square meters, with particularly high ceilings. They feature either two twin beds or a King-Sized bed with a high bed head. Six of the bedrooms are known as \"gallery rooms\", which contain mezzanine sitting areas and silk-canopied four-poster beds, though the rooms are each unique with a range of different themes and designs from notable designers. Sarah Barrell of \"The Independent\" describes Gallery suite 104 as the \"brown\" room, furnished with \"biscuit brown furry throws, dotted with chocolate cushions, heavy brocade curtains\"."}}
{"question_id": "348205", "image_id": 34820, "question": "What were they fixing?", "answers": ["power line", "light", "stop light"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 110.84219999999999, "passage_id": "51592790@0", "passage": "Life on the Line (film) Life on the Line is a 2015 American direct-to-video disaster thriller film directed by David Hackl and written by Primo Brown, Marvin Peart and Peter I. Horton. The film stars John Travolta, Kate Bosworth, Devon Sawa, Gil Bellows, Julie Benz, Ryan Robbins and Sharon Stone. The film was released on November 18, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. The film follows a crew of high-wire workers fixing the electric grid but eventually they are hit by a deadly storm and need to survive. The film opens with a man named Duncan (Devon Sawa), giving an interview for a documentary. He gets asked what it is like for him to be a lineman. He is also asked to tell about \"the storm.\" He gets a little visibly shaken and takes a breath. A man, Danny Ginner, is shown talking to his daughter, Bailey. Bailey is frightened of the storm, but Danny gives her a flashlight, in case the power goes out. Danny is a lineman, those who go out and work on the electrical power line grids. Danny goes out to fix a downed power line with a crew, during a bad rainstorm. All of a sudden, a truck pulls up. It is the man's brother, Beau Ginner (John Travolta). Beau is cocky and is able to climb the line and fix a shorted wire. Danny notices that Beau missed a crucial spot. When Beau offers to go back up, Danny stops him and chooses to do it himself. As he is fixing the wire, the power line is struck by lightning, sending Danny who is ignited to the ground. Danny is rushed to the hospital. One of the crew members alerts Danny's wife, Maggie. Maggie, leaving Bailey behind, rushes to the hospital."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.272499, "passage_id": "840503@0", "passage": "Utility location Utility location is the process of identifying and labeling public utility mains that are underground. These mains may include lines for telecommunication, electricity distribution, natural gas, cable television, fiber optics, traffic lights, street lights, storm drains, water mains, and wastewater pipes. In some locations, major oil and gas pipelines, national defense communication lines, mass transit, rail and road tunnels also compete for space underground. Public utility systems are often run underground; some by the very nature of their function, others for convenience or aesthetics. Before digging, local governments often require that the underground systems' locations be denoted and approved, if it is to be in the public right-of-way. Because of the many different types of materials that go into manufacturing each of the different types of underground lines, different detection and location methods must be used. For metal pipes and cables, this is often done with electromagnetic equipment consisting of a transmitter and a receiver. For other types of pipe, such as plastic or concrete, other types of radiolocation or modern ground-penetrating radar must be used. Location by these technical means is necessary because maps often lack the pinpoint precision needed to ensure proper clearance. In older cities, it is especially a problem since maps may be very inaccurate, or may be missing entirely. A few utilities are permanently marked with short posts or bollards, mainly for lines carrying petroleum products. This may be done because of venting requirements, and also serves to indicate the location of underground facilities that are especially hazardous if disturbed. \"Call before you dig\", \"Know What's Below! Dig With Confidence!\""}}
{"question_id": "1760375", "image_id": 176037, "question": "How many people use this mode of transportatin anually?", "answers": ["thousand", "million", "5000"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.246700000000004, "passage_id": "2549754@4", "passage": "In the 1990s, the TTC suffered major funding cuts and service on many low-traffic routes was reduced; the Blue Night Network lost three routes in February 1992, selected from those proposed for elimination in 1986. But other routes have been extended or added over the years, including one case (312 St. Clair in 2000) that required a mode conversion from streetcar to bus. In February 2003, two Blue Night routes were extended to reach Toronto Pearson International Airport. Then in 2005, several routes were added so that east-west service would run on every grid street instead of alternate ones in much of the city. This has brought the Blue Night Network up to a total of 24 routes, serving 97% of the city's population within a 15-minute walk. In the fall of 2015, the TTC expanded the Blue Night Network program, with 16 new or revised routes incorporated into the network as part of a $95 million investment made by Toronto City Council. This included the restoration of streetcar service on King Street as the 304 King and on Spadina Avenue as the 310 Spadina, operating entirely with low-floor Flexity vehicles. , the 310 Spadina, 304 King and 301 Queen are the only overnight streetcar services to be either fully or partially wheelchair-accessible, though the remaining routes will be converted to the new vehicles by the end of 2019 in line with the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6747, "passage_id": "6899844@19", "passage": "All routes came under direct municipal control in 1893, which allowed the city to adopt overhead electric lines to power the trams. Between 1899 and 1902 the tramways were fully electrified. The first electric tram in Dundee started on 12 July 1900. The route ran from High Street to Ninewells in the West \"via\" Nethergate and Perth Road with a later route running to Dryburgh in the North. The peak of the tram network was in 1932, when 79 lines operated in the city. By 1951, many of the trams had not been updated. At least a third of the stock was over 50 years old. A study led by the Belfast transport consultant, Colonel R McCreary showed that the cost of trams compared with bus service was 26.700 and 21.204 pence per mile, respectively. He advocated abandoning the tramway system in 1952. In October 1956, the last trams were quietly taken out of service. On the evening of 20 October 1956 the last tram (#25) went to Maryfield Depot. Over 5,000 people witnessed the tram leaving the depot at 12:31 am to go to the Lochee depot. All remaining cars were reduced to scrap by burning. The first trolleybuses in Scotland were introduced along Clepington Road in Dundee during 1912\u20131914. However, motor buses were gradually introduced from 1921 to supplement the tram system, and double-decker buses appeared ten years later. Electric-powered operated by \"Dundee Corporation Electricity Works\" were still used in parts of the city until 1961. In 1975, Dundee Corporation Transport became part of the new Tayside Regional Council. Tayside adopted a new dark blue, white and light blue livery for its buses, replacing the former dark green. The Volvo Ailsa double deck bus became standard in the Tayside fleet during the 1970s and 1980s."}}
{"question_id": "3858425", "image_id": 385842, "question": "What kind of flower is this?", "answers": ["daffodil", "daisy", "carnation", "sunflower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.90969900000002, "passage_id": "31838499@7", "passage": "\"Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase\" (F213) reflects the influences of Neo-Impressionist Paul Signac. The background is painted with Pointillist brushwork. The painting was made with complementary, contrasting colors of blue and orange. Van Gogh was not a purist; he varied the shades of contrasting colors and chose subjects that he enjoyed, such as painting still lifes. Fritillary is a bulb that flowers in the spring with between three and ten flowers for each bulb. Imperial fritillaries, with an orange-red flower, were grown in French and Dutch gardens at the end of the 19th century. The Gladiolus, plural Gladioli, was one of Van Gogh's favorite flower. He especially enjoyed how they opened up like a fan after having been placed in a vase. Because of their height, Van Gogh liked to use Gladioli to create triangular-structured compositions, such as \"Vase with Gladioli and Carnation\" (F237) or an inverted triangle as in \"Vase with Gladioli and China Asters\" (F248a). \"Vase with Red Poppies\" (F279) is another illustration of how Van Gogh used red and green primary, complementary colors to make both colors appear more intense, set before a blue background. He paints pink in the unopened buds and sienna in the table. Van Gogh's paintings of rose, or any flowers, are evocative of his quote, \"Ah, what portraits could be made from nature with photography and painting.\" \"Two Cut Sunflowers\" (F375) is one of a sequence of four paintings that Van Gogh made in the summer of 1887. The first (Van Gogh Museum, F377) was a preparatory sketch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9715, "passage_id": "61880@4", "passage": "\"Euphorbia\" flowers are tiny, and the variation attracting different pollinators (and the human eye), with different forms and colors occurs, in the cyathium, involucre, cyathophyll, or additional parts such as glands that attached to these. The collection of many flowers may be shaped and arranged to appear collectively as a single individual flower, sometimes called a pseudanthium in the Asteraceae, and also in \"Euphorbia\". The majority of species are monoecious (bearing male and female flowers on the same plant), although some are dioecious with male and female flowers occurring on different plants. It is not unusual for the central cyathia of a cyme to be purely male, and for lateral cyathia to carry both sexes. Sometimes, young plants or those growing under unfavorable conditions are male only, and only produce female flowers in the cyathia with maturity or as growing conditions improve. The female flowers reduced to a single pistil usually split into three parts, often with two stigmas at each tip. Male flowers often have anthers in twos. Nectar glands usually occur in fives, may be as few as one, and may be fused into a \"U\" shape. The cyathophylls often occur in twos, are leaf-like, and may be showy and brightly coloured and attractive to pollinators, or be reduced to barely visible tiny scales. The fruits are three- or rarely two-compartment capsules, sometimes fleshy, but almost always ripening to a woody container that then splits open, sometimes explosively. The seeds are four-angled, oval, or spherical, and some species have a caruncle."}}
{"question_id": "539655", "image_id": 53965, "question": "What is in every drawer?", "answers": ["cloth", "nothing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.95930100000001, "passage_id": "49482843@1", "passage": "On the island they meet Mang Pedring, a caretaker who instantly causes the group to feel uneasy. Olivia notices Kenly's cold nature towards her, causing her to think he has found someone new. She discovers that Kenly has been dating Marie all along, much to her dismay. To top it all off, Eunice has known the entire time and chose to remain oblivious, thinking she is protecting her friend. A fight ensues on both parties. The next morning, when their shooting commences, Olivia approaches her friends as if nothing happened. Soon, a storm starts, prompting the group to stop shooting. That night, the friends decide to play a game of \"Bloody Crayons,\" a form of \"truth or dare?\" with a twist. Everyone is instructed to form a circle around a box that has four sets of five crayons\u2014black, white, pink, blue and red. Each color represents a consequence, and each player will draw one crayon at a time. Black represents a rule to be given by the drawer. This rule is to be followed during the course of the game until the next black crayon is drawn. Failure to follow the rule means the drawer will vandalize the face of the violator. White represents immunity of the drawer from the rule until the next white crayon is drawn. Pink crayons represent friendship and whoever draws a pink crayon will choose a friend and have them make the drawer perform a dare. Blue crayons represent honesty. The drawer will confess something they have not done. If the other friends have done the confession, they have to vandalize their own faces. The drawer can also write on the face of someone they know has done the confession. Lastly, red is considered the bloody crayon, the most exciting piece in the game."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.3813, "passage_id": "2841619@10", "passage": "Morel believed that because of the high infant mortality in the tropics that Africans had evolved in such a way as to be obsessed with sex to the exclusion of everything else as they needed a high birth rate to maintain their numbers. Precisely because Morel believed in the uncontrolled sexuality of blacks, it was self-evident to him that the \"sexually uncontrolled and uncontrollable\" Senegalese would run amok in the Rhineland, raping every German female in sight. Two contemporaries challenged Morel on this: Claude McKay, the Jamaican poet and labour activist, and Norman Leys, the British Africanist. Leys stated that such allegations constituted \u201cone of the great sources of race hatred\u201d and \u201cshould never be repeated by any honest man or honest newspaper.\u201d Morel was very anti-French not only because of his opposition to the Treaty of Versailles, but because of the nature of France's \"mission civilisatrice\" (\"civilizing mission\") in Africa (whereby any African who was willing to embrace the French language and culture would become French and theoretically the equal of whites) threatened to upend Morel's beliefs in the essential biological inferiority of blacks. Morel believed that the Africans were committing outrageous crimes against Germans in the Rhineland because the French had empowered them by least theoretically making them into black Frenchmen who were just as much citizens of the republic as anyone else. In the 1922 general election, which followed the retirement of an incumbent Labour Member of Parliament, Alexander Wilkie, Morel fought the two-member Dundee constituency as a sole Labour candidate. Although he gained fewer votes than Edwin Scrymgeour of the Scottish Prohibition Party, he won the second seat, in the process defeating one of the outgoing Members \u2013 Winston Churchill, standing as a National Liberal."}}
{"question_id": "1758645", "image_id": 175864, "question": "What kind of chair is the tennis player sitting in?", "answers": ["fold", "director", "lawn", "fold chair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 187.90949999999998, "passage_id": "1322155@0", "passage": "Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum (WLTM) is the largest tennis museum in the world. The museum was inaugurated at The Championships centenary event in 1977. On the 12 April 2006, The Duke of Kent declared the brand new Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum open to the public inside the grounds of the All England Lawn Tennis Club. This museum has exhibits and artefacts dating back to 1555 as well as touch screen computer consoles for visitors to interact with. Memorabilia from many famous players from Victorian times up to present day are included in exhibits which change seasonally. The museum allows Museum guests to sample the atmosphere of Centre Court, except for the period around The Championships. Guided tours are also available which take visitors behind the scenes of the All England Lawn Tennis Club and includes admission into the museum. Audio guides are available in eight languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, Russian, Croatian and Brazilian. WLTM is open year-round to the public except during The Championships week where entry is possible for tournament ticket holders only. VR Experience: The museum features a VR experience. The Experience will: - Take you on a fun and informative journey through the history of The Championships at Wimbledon  - Shrink you down to the size of an ant to learn more about the science behind the famous grass - Sit you in the umpire\u2019s chair to watch some magic moments from your favourite players unfold. - Be voiced by former Wimbledon semi-finalist and British No.1 Tim Henman. Using the very latest in 360\u02da camera technology we gained exclusive access to The Championships, 2016. John McEnroe's Ghost: Through projection and filming technology, the museum has created a ghost-like-image to take visitors on a tour of the normally off-limits area."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 100.72460099999999, "passage_id": "324427@13", "passage": "McEnroe played himself in the 2004 movie \"Wimbledon\". In July 2004, McEnroe began a CNBC talk show titled \"McEnroe\". The show, however, was unsuccessful, twice earning a 0.0 Nielsen rating, and was canceled within five months. In 2002, he hosted the American game show \"The Chair\" on ABC as well as the British version on BBC One, but this venture also was unsuccessful. In 2004, McEnroe said that during much of his career he had unwittingly taken steroids. He said that he had been administered these drugs without his knowledge, stating: \"For six years I was unaware I was being given a form of steroid of the legal kind they used to give horses until they decided it was too strong even for horses.\" McEnroe is active in philanthropy and tennis development. For years he has co-chaired the City Parks Foundation's annual CityParks Tennis fundraiser. The charitable benefit raises crucial funds for New York City's largest municipal youth tennis programs. He collects American contemporary art, and opened a gallery in Manhattan in 1993. McEnroe still plays regularly on the ATP Champions Tour. His most recent victory came at the Jean-Luc Lagardere Trophy in Paris in 2010, where he defeated Guy Forget in the final. Playing on the Champions Tour allows him to continue his most iconic rivalries with old adversaries Ivan Lendl and Bj\u00f6rn Borg. His last and 26th win (a record for the ATP Champions Tour) was his 2016 win at Stockholm against Thomas Muster. In charity events and World Team Tennis, he has beaten many top players, including Mardy Fish and Mark Philippoussis."}}
{"question_id": "2560915", "image_id": 256091, "question": "What letter of the alphabet do those animals names start with?", "answers": ["g", "z"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 154.821699, "passage_id": "2144516@0", "passage": "On Beyond Zebra! On Beyond Zebra! is an illustrated children's book by Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. In this boundary-pushing take on the genre of alphabet book, Seuss presents, instead of the twenty-six letters of the conventional English alphabet, twenty more letters that purportedly follow them. The young narrator, not content with the confines of the ordinary alphabet, reports on additional letters beyond Z, with a fantastic creature corresponding to each new letter. For example, the letter \"FLOOB\" corresponds to the Floob-Boober-Bab-Boober-Bubs, which have large buoyant heads and float serenely in the water. In order, the letters, followed by the creatures that correspond to them, are YUZZ (Yuzz-a-ma-Tuzz), WUM (Wumbus), UM (Umbus), HUMPF (Humpf-Humpf-a-Dumpfer), FUDDLE (Miss Fuddle-dee-Duddle), GLIKK (Glikker), NUH (Nutches), SNEE (Sneedle), QUAN (Quandary), THNAD (Thnadners), SPAZZ (Spazzim), FLOOB (Floob-Boober-Bab-Boober-Bubs), ZATZ (Zatz-it), JOGG (Jogg-oons), FLUNN (Flunnel), ITCH (Itch-a-pods), YEKK (Yekko), VROO (Vrooms), and HI! (High Gargel-orum). The book ends with an unnamed letter which is substantially more complicated than those with names. A list of all the additional letters is shown at the end."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.694599, "passage_id": "715909@11", "passage": "Greek letters are used to denote the brighter stars within each of the eighty-eight constellations. In most constellations, the brightest star is designated Alpha and the next brightest Beta etc. For example, the brightest star in the constellation of Centaurus is known as Alpha Centauri. For historical reasons, the Greek designations of some constellations begin with a lower ranked letter. Several Greek letters are used as phonetic symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Several of them denote fricative consonants; the rest stand for variants of vowel sounds. The glyph shapes used for these letters in specialized phonetic fonts is sometimes slightly different from the conventional shapes in Greek typography proper, with glyphs typically being more upright and using serifs, to make them conform more with the typographical character of other, Latin-based letters in the phonetic alphabet. Nevertheless, in the Unicode encoding standard, the following three phonetic symbols are considered the same characters as the corresponding Greek letters proper: On the other hand, the following phonetic letters have Unicode representations separate from their Greek alphabetic use, either because their conventional typographic shape is too different from the original, or because they also have secondary uses as regular alphabetic characters in some Latin-based alphabets, including separate Latin uppercase letters distinct from the Greek ones. The symbol in Americanist phonetic notation for the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is the Greek letter lambda , but in the IPA. The IPA symbol for the palatal lateral approximant is , which looks similar to lambda, but is actually an inverted lowercase \"y\". Greek letters were also used to write numbers."}}
{"question_id": "5212215", "image_id": 521221, "question": "What kind of sport is this bike used for?", "answers": ["motorcross", "motocross", "bmx"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 193.45960300000002, "passage_id": "11057520@0", "passage": "Pit bike A pit bike is a small off-road/on-road (4 Stroke) motorcycle originally used for riding around the pits or staging area of a motocross race. Since the early 2000s pit bike racing, a sport similar to motocross, has become popular in the United States, especially in Southern California. The term pit bike can also be applied to the use of bicycles or motorcycles used to navigate any type of event staging area. The name pit bike originated from the use of a Honda Z50 to ride around the pit areas of dirt bike races and race events across the United States. The fairly cheap price and the mobility of these bikes made them easy to use at racing events. Popular dirt bike movies like the 1997 \"Crusty Demons of Dirt 3\" show how these small motorcycles can be used to do things other than just riding back and forth in the pits. A part of this movie shows people taking huge bicycle jumps on a Z50 in someone\u2019s back yard. This movie and movies like it made people realize what these little bikes were capable of. It did not take long for the pit bike trend to catch on. By the time the trend caught, Honda had changed the name from Z50 to XR50 in 1999 and made great changes to the bike. A few of these changes include a plastic gas tank, single rear shock, spoke wheels, seat, plastics, total redesign of the frame, and the total appearance of the bike. As teenagers and young adults began to show interest in The Z50, upgraded aftermarket parts for pit bikes became available to make them more powerful and comfortable for bigger riders. Some of these parts include heavy duty suspension, tall handle bars, tall seats, and big bore kits. As more and more people put these upgraded parts on their Z50s, their popularity grew and led to pit bike races across the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8438, "passage_id": "7064873@5", "passage": "In July 2010, Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service in England began trialling a Firexpress fire bike version of the R1200RT fitted with twin water tanks and a hose, capable of delivering water spray or foam to extinguish fires. While not suitable for extended use\u2014due to the small amount of fire retardant and single firefighter carried\u2014the motorcycle is able to reach the scene of a fire faster than a fire truck, especially in cases such as a vehicle fire (which typically results in traffic jams which can delay fire trucks). This may reduce spread of a fire, or even extinguish it while it is still small. In addition, the firefighter can give a report of the nature of the fire, thus enabling the agency to more rapidly task appropriate equipment. The R1200RT was selected as best touring bike by two major American monthly motorcycle magazines in 2005 and 2006. In September 2006, the R1200RT was named the United Kingdom's 'number one motorcycle' by readers of \"RiDE\" magazine in its annual \"RiDER POWER\" survey. It repeated this achievement in 2007, reached second place overall in 2008, and won the top spot once more in 2009. In October 2006, the R1200RT was cited as best tourer for the second year in a row by UK newspaper \"Motor Cycle News\". The 2014 model was selected as best sport-touring bike of the year by \"Cycle World\". Road tests published in \"Motorcyclist\" praised the 2014 model for its fine engine, \"right sized\" ergonomics, and suspension \"nearly immune to braking or accelerating influence\". The 2014 model was the winner of the 2014 \"Rider\" magazine people's choice vote. \"Motorcyclist\" chose it in 2014 as the best touring bike for 2014."}}
{"question_id": "2919325", "image_id": 291932, "question": "What is making the drawing on the door light up like that?", "answers": ["blacklight", "strobe light", "black light"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 23.2369, "passage_id": "49015646@0", "passage": "Brad Lawrence Brad Lawrence is an American entrepreneur. Brad Lawrence is the founder of the psychedelic art company Black Light Visuals. In 2011, Lawrence graduated from College for Creative Studies in Detroit with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Lawrence specialized in hyperrealism charcoal drawings, but only completed two pieces after college before he developed acute tendonitis in both arms. The end of Lawrence's drawing career sparked his interest in other forms of art. Inspired by his father's classic black light screen printing shop, Lawrence began to experiment in abstract black light art. This led him to discover a new method of traditional paper marbling, which he began to market with paintings on clothing items, such as shirts, hats, and shoes. These items later became the source of income for his independently-owned apparel and body marbling company, Black Light Visuals. Born on October 22, 1989, Michigan native Lawrence took up an interest in art, and later received a scholarship from College for Creative Studies in Detroit, MI. During Lawrence's enrollment at CCS, he focused on his drawing experience, and also studied abroad in Ireland. The aftermath of his experience in Ireland is what eventually inspired him to experiment with black light art. \u201cI developed a duality in my aesthetic when I returned from Ireland,\u201d Lawrence explained. \u201cAfter spending four months doing charcoals, I craved the reintroduction of color to my work. My dad had been screen printing ultra-violet tapestries for decades, but I had not previously embraced the media in my own work.\u201d Upon his graduation, Lawrence had only two short years of drawing experience outside of the college to make a name for himself. While working on a commissioned set of hyperrealism pieces, Lawrence began to experience pain in his arms from the long hours at the drawing board."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.525999, "passage_id": "58326223@2", "passage": "Demolition had already started when a preservation order was placed over the property, but not before vandals stripped its internal fittings including cedar doors, windows and shutters, a cedar staircase and all the marble mantelpieces. The owners erected a new roof and boarded up windows and doors. The property was put up for sale in 1980. The house was stabilised, progressively reconstructed (from 1982) and what was the gutted shell was extensively renovated following its recognition as a heritage item and making of a permanent conservation order in 1983. At that time some of the outbuildings were still standing and the work included demolition of a single-storey service wing on the northern side of the house. These were visible in photographs taken prior to the reconstruction in the early 1980s. In 1991 the Liverpool Heritage Study referred to sandstone and pressed-brick footings associated with former outbuildings. Footings of outbuildings were visible in 1991. As these footings were described as being of \"machine-made bricks\", the structures were most likely built during the twentieth century. The house today is a product of the extensive reconstruction it underwent in the early 1980s, . The floors and joinery are new, photographs of that time showing a shell. Usual areas of archaeological potential such as underfloor spaces were removed or disturbed at this time. For intents and purposes the house, except for its southern, eastern and western walls and the internal load-bearing walls, was built . The cellars date to the house's original construction. Of the original property the curtilage is now quite small. The sites of most of the property's work buildings are likely to be under the neighbouring housing subdivision. The outbuildings nearest to the house, of which the detached kitchen and wash house are specifically referred to, are likely to have been disturbed by the reconstruction works and subsequent landscaping."}}
{"question_id": "5294475", "image_id": 529447, "question": "In what part of the house stand the man?", "answers": ["bedroom", "bathroom", "live room"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.98859999999999, "passage_id": "4292601@0", "passage": "Hollow Man 2 Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio F\u00e4h and starring Peter Facinelli, Laura Regan and Christian Slater. It is the stand-alone sequel to the film \"Hollow Man\". It was released direct-to-video on May 23, 2006. The movie opens at a cocktail party at the Reisner Institute, a Washington think tank, some time after the events of the first movie. An invisible force drags a scientist named Dylan into a nearby bathroom, where the force (implied to be a person) brutally throws Dylan around for information. Dylan mentions another scientist, Maggie Dalton, who knows the \"formula\" the invisible person is looking for. Apparently accepting this, the invisible person releases him, warning him not to tell anyone he was there. As soon as the invisible man leaves (or rather, pretends to leave), Dylan attempts to call someone on his cell phone, but the invisible man smashes the phone and slashes Dylan's throat. The police arrive at the laboratory to conduct a murder investigation, but the laboratory's military supervisor, Colonel Gavin Bishop, insists it is an internal military situation and the police have no jurisdiction. Fearing attacks on the remaining scientists, the lab's owner, Dr. William Reisner, employs Frank Turner and his partner, Detective Lisa Martinez, to protect Maggie, but refuses to divulge any information on the nature of his work. The two detectives stand guard outside Maggie's house. When Lisa opens the door to let the cat in, the invisible man sneaks past her into the house. Just as he reaches the study where Maggie is, Lisa tracks him down, and he strangles her with a lamp's power cord. Suddenly, armed military commandos appear and storm the house, using thermal goggles to target and corner the invisible man."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.751998, "passage_id": "25742466@0", "passage": "Standing Room Only (2003 film) Standing Room Only is a 2003 film directed by Deborra-Lee Furness and starring Hugh Jackman, Michael Gambon and Joanna Lumley. It has been distributed as part of the compilation film \"Stories of Lost Souls\". The film begins with Larry, Michael Gambon's character, walking up to a theatre door on an empty wet side street in what appears to be the West End of London. He sits by the door, passing the time, but is soon joined by a younger man, Simon (William Ash), also interested in waiting by the door. It soon becomes apparent that the two men are very early patrons for a show by \"The Man of a Thousand Faces\". As both sit waiting for the time to slowly pass, their attention gets diverted by the stunning Maria, played by Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio. After much gawking at her beauty, the men decide to have a game of chess, during which Roger (Hugh Jackman) exits a taxi and starts to make his way to the group, as Granny (Andy Serkis) turns a corner heading the same way. Determined not to be left in the cold, Granny all but runs to the forming line, nearly stepping on her dog. Alas, Roger beats her. Dismayed at her defeat, she scares away the newly advancing woman, who would be the last one in line. Having scared away the Granny and her dog, and seen the show, the trio regroups by the stage door, and Simon lines the group for a picture, which one of the performers offers to take for them. After the smiles and laughing fade from the picture taking, the dog reappears and follows the cast member down the street, and the patrons put two and two together about Hunter Jackson, the 'Man of a Thousand Faces'."}}
{"question_id": "3824435", "image_id": 382443, "question": "What is the purpose of the cage in the back?", "answers": ["carrier", "crate", "transport", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.06119900000002, "passage_id": "1380859@1", "passage": "If one takes pork over the Pali, the legend goes, one is symbolically taking a piece of Kamapua\u2018a from one side to the other, and it is said that Pele would stop that from happening. Alternately, the legend is attributed to a magic dog, which was killed and cooked and put in an 'umeke to be carried over the pali and given as a gift to the mother/wife of the perpetrator. Women did not eat pork in ancient Hawaii, but were allowed to eat dog. The dog's owner followed and called to the dog, which came alive, answered from within the 'umeke, causing the carrier to drop his pole and flee. The dog then returns to its master. A dog as food was offensive to the American missionaries, and under their influence, the dog meat in the story became pork. The Pele/Kamapua'a stories were adapted to make the story fit, the old lady in the white holoku is also Pele, but that too was corrupted from other tales. You can apparently hear a spectre/banshee screaming while walking along the path. Paradise Park is the never discarded name of the bird show/exhibit that was located there in the past. It was abandoned for an unknown reason. If one goes to the side of the parking lot you will see the overgrown ruins of a nursery. Behind this is a covered walkway twisting its way through dilapidated cages and building, some still bearing signs telling what kind of bird was housed there. On one side of these buildings is a small hut with a statuette of the Virgin Mary, and a Portuguese stone oven. There is also a Japanese pagoda. There are no records of cultural exhibits at Paradise Park, so the purpose of these buildings remains a mystery."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.451101, "passage_id": "9333574@1", "passage": "This generally includes a cage bottom, a cage top (with a food hopper and water bottle holder incorporated) and a filter lid. It is also designed to allow maximum comfort of the animal and to provide a secure, chew proof environment. An external ventilation unit supplies the cages with fresh HEPA-filtered air which passes through the filter lids. The ventilation-system mostly consists of two tubes for ingoing and outgoing air. Individual cages, with no environmental enrichment, make it impossible for any animal to carry out species-specific behaviour and are a huge drawback in the terms of animal welfare. In natural conditions, many animals live in groups, but individual cages prevent that. However, that said, multiple sizes of IVCs are available for holding either 1-5 animals or in larger cages 12\u201315 per cage."}}
{"question_id": "5620845", "image_id": 562084, "question": "Why do the buildings seem to be blurred?", "answers": ["smog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.3169, "passage_id": "270993@0", "passage": "Bathing machine The bathing machine was a device, popular from the 18th century until the early 20th century, to allow people to change out of their usual clothes, change into swimwear, and wade in the ocean at beaches. Bathing machines were roofed and walled wooden carts rolled into the sea. Some had solid wooden walls, others canvas walls over a wooden frame, and commonly walls at the sides and curtained doors at each end. The use of bathing machines as part of the etiquette for sea-bathing was more rigorously enforced upon women than men, but it was to be observed by both sexes among those who wished to behave respectably. Especially in Britain, men and women were usually segregated, so that people of the opposite sex should not see them in their bathing suits, which (although extremely modest by modern standards) were not considered proper clothing in which to be seen in public. The bathing machines in use in Margate, Kent, were described in 1805 as People entered the small room of the machine while it was on the beach, wearing their street clothing. In the machine they changed into their bathing suit, although men were allowed to bathe nude until the 1860s, placing their street clothes into a raised compartment where they would remain dry. Probably all bathing machines had small windows, but one writer in the \"Manchester Guardian\" of May 26, 1906 considered them \"ill-lighted\" and wondered why bathing machines were not improved with a skylight. The machine would then be wheeled or slid into the water. The most common machines had large wide wheels and were propelled in and out of the surf by a horse or a pair of horses with a driver. Less common were machines pushed in and out of the water by human power. Some resorts had wooden rails into the water for the wheels to roll on; a few had bathing machines pulled in and out by cables propelled by a steam engine."}}
{"question_id": "2042895", "image_id": 204289, "question": "What shape is the consistent in this picture?", "answers": ["circle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.131001, "passage_id": "627751@2", "passage": "Most of the objects are comparatively large, and all are of very high-quality workmanship. The hoard consists of two large serving platters, two small decorated serving plates, a deep fluted bowl, a set of four large decorated bowls, two small decorated bowls, two small pedestalled dishes, a deep flanged bowl with a deep, domed cover, five small round ladles with dolphin-shaped handles, and eight long-handled spoons (\"cochlearia\") The Great Dish (also known as the Oceanus Dish or as the Neptune Dish, from the face of a sea-god at its centre), which measures 605 mm in diameter and weighs 8256 g, is the outstanding piece. The decoration, which was worked by chasing from the front, is in three concentric zones. In the centre, the head of a marine deity, probably Oceanus, the personification of the ocean, is shown full-face, with a beard made of seaweed and dolphins emerging from his hair. This portrait is surrounded by a narrow inner frieze of decoration populated by nereids (sea-nymphs), tritons and other mythical and natural sea-creatures, while the deep outermost zone carries imagery of the Bacchic \"thiasos\", the dancing, music-making and drinking revels of the god Bacchus. More specifically, the triumph of Bacchus over Hercules is depicted. Hercules is shown staggering drunkenly and supported by two helpful satyrs. Bacchus himself appears with his panther and Silenus at the '12 o'clock' position on the circle in relation to the orientation of the Oceanus head, so that in most illustrations of the dish, he is seen upside-down at the top of the picture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.578699, "passage_id": "18589032@6", "passage": "These machines, like synchrotrons, use a donut-shaped ring magnet (see below) with a cyclically increasing B field, but accelerate the particles by induction from the increasing magnetic field, as if they were the secondary winding in a transformer, due to the changing magnetic flux through the orbit. Achieving constant orbital radius while supplying the proper accelerating electric field requires that the magnetic flux linking the orbit be somewhat independent of the magnetic field on the orbit, bending the particles into a constant radius curve. These machines have in practice been limited by the large radiative losses suffered by the electrons moving at nearly the speed of light in a relatively small radius orbit. In a linear particle accelerator (linac), particles are accelerated in a straight line with a target of interest at one end. They are often used to provide an initial low-energy kick to particles before they are injected into circular accelerators. The longest linac in the world is the Stanford Linear Accelerator, SLAC, which is long. SLAC is an electron-positron collider. Linear high-energy accelerators use a linear array of plates (or drift tubes) to which an alternating high-energy field is applied. As the particles approach a plate they are accelerated towards it by an opposite polarity charge applied to the plate. As they pass through a hole in the plate, the polarity is switched so that the plate now repels them and they are now accelerated by it towards the next plate. Normally a stream of \"bunches\" of particles are accelerated, so a carefully controlled AC voltage is applied to each plate to continuously repeat this process for each bunch. As the particles approach the speed of light the switching rate of the electric fields becomes so high that they operate at radio frequencies, and so microwave cavities are used in higher energy machines instead of simple plates."}}
{"question_id": "353135", "image_id": 35313, "question": "When would someone sit here?", "answers": ["wait for ride", "wait", "wait for bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 132.26049999999998, "passage_id": "60017113@3", "passage": "About a week later, a man turned up at the offices of a law firm and told a lawyer, \"I've only just been released from prison and I've already screwed up. \" The lawyer directed the man to another law firm, which dealt with criminal law matters, but the man never went there. A week after this sighting, another witness \u2013 who gave Br\u00fcbach private academic tuition \u2013 came forward. She stated that a few days before Br\u00fcbach's murder, she had seen him in the company of a man who closely resembled the composite sketch. She was sure that she had seen this man more than once in the recent past. The woman believed to have been the last person to see Br\u00fcbach alive, at Bruno-Asch-Anlage, provided a description that differed from that of the ponytailed man. According to this witness, she was sitting on a park bench when Br\u00fcbach, who was alone, sat down on the same bench and smoked a cigarette. The witness briefly engaged in small talk with Br\u00fcbach before leaving the bench. After she had left, she turned around and saw two men sit down on the bench \u2013 one to Br\u00fcbach's left and one to his right. Br\u00fcbach was murdered between 10 and 25 minutes later, 500 metres away in the Liederbach Tunnel. On 7 April 1998, the day after Br\u00fcbach's funeral, a man called the police to report that he was the murderer. He reported that he was at H\u00f6chst railway station and would wait there for the police to come and arrest him. When the police arrived, he was nowhere to be found. Parts of the call were made public and can be heard on YouTube. The caller has never been identified."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.991499000000005, "passage_id": "37736007@2", "passage": "His lack of early success led to a creative idea that in turn led St. Petersburg further onto the national spotlight and earned it the name, \"The City of Green Benches\". In the beginning, Mitchell quickly noticed that he was not getting nearly the foot traffic he had hoped when starting his real estate company. Even though he had set his office up in St. Petersburg, his location was not ideal. Many customers seemed to have little desire to walk to his shop. Noticing that those of who did come into his shop were often looking for a place to sit, Mitchell realized that he might attract more business if he provided a place for the guests to sit. Initially Mitchell ordered 50 bright orange benches and installed them outside of his shop. The results were almost instantaneous. Not only did people start coming from all over just to sit on his benches, due to the large nature of the benches, Mitchell was able to advertise his business at the same time. Quickly other business owners began to ask Mitchell if they could borrow some of his benches; others had their own made. Soon enough, there were thousands of assorted benches throughout St. Petersburg. While the benches went a long way towards providing comfort for visitors and residents alike, the benches did nothing for the appearance of St. Petersburg. To improve upon the appearance of the benches, Al Lang, elected mayor in 1916, passed an ordinance that required all benches to be both green and of a uniform size. While initially unhappy, shop keepers grew to understand the necessity of such an ordinance and grudgingly accepted it. This left St. Petersburg with thousands of benches for visitors and shoppers to rest, and yet they were uniform and tasteful so as to not be an eyesore. In an era of unintended consequences, Mitchell created more national notoriety for St. Petersburg by simply trying to advertise his shop than many of his other ploys."}}
{"question_id": "4247765", "image_id": 424776, "question": "What harsh terrain is this plane over?", "answers": ["glacier", "mountain", "tundra", "mountianrange"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 170.302097, "passage_id": "490866@0", "passage": "Controlled flight into terrain A controlled flight into terrain (CFIT, usually pronounced \"cee-fit\") is an accident in which an airworthy aircraft, under pilot control, is unintentionally flown into the ground, a mountain, a body of water or an obstacle. In a typical CFIT scenario, the crew is unaware of the impending disaster until it is too late. The term was coined by engineers at Boeing in the late 1970s. Accidents where the aircraft is out of control at the time of impact, because of mechanical failure or pilot error, are not considered CFIT (they are known as \"uncontrolled flight into terrain\"), nor are incidents resulting from the deliberate action of the person at the controls, such as acts of terrorism or suicide by pilot. According to Boeing, CFIT is a leading cause of airplane accidents involving the loss of life, causing over 9,000 deaths since the beginning of the commercial jet age. CFIT was identified as a cause of 25% of USAF Class A mishaps between 1993 and 2002. While there are many reasons why a plane might crash into terrain, including bad weather and navigation equipment problems, pilot error is the most common factor found in CFIT accidents. The most common type of pilot error in CFIT accidents is the failure of pilots to know at all times what their position is, and how their actual position relates to the altitude of the surface of the Earth below and immediately ahead, on the course they are flying (a loss of situational awareness). Fatigue can cause even highly experienced professionals to make significant errors, which culminate in a CFIT accident. As well, tactical air fighters may experience g-force induced loss of consciousness (G-Loc), leading to CFIT accidents."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 58.648701, "passage_id": "56122727@3", "passage": "At the time of the accident, the plane had accumulated a total flying cycles of 18,503 cycles and had accumulated a total flying hours of 13,972 flight hours. It was revealed that the plane had encountered several incidents before the crash. In 1989, the plane was substantially damaged after it overran the runway and impacted terrain after an aborted take-off. In 1991, the plane was involved with an engine fire. The ATC recording showed that while the plane was approaching Scranton, the crew on board transmitted a message that an engine failure had occurred on board. The NTSB suspected that fuel exhaustion may have caused the failure. This was proved by their examination of the crash site. The NTSB stated that had the flight been filled with sufficient fuel, then the burnt area should have been wider than expected. In the case of this flight, the burnt area was concentrated into a small and compact area. Analysis on the airplane log pages and flight crew records indicated that about 1,000 pounds of fuel were on board the airplane before the 600 pounds (90 gallons) were added on the day of the accident. The NTSB revealed that the crew had planned to add another 180 gallons of fuel. According to the NTSB, if the flight crew intended to load 180 gallons (about 1,200 pounds), it was common industry and company practice to ask for 90 gallons on each side (the left tank and the right tank). However, due to some sort of miscommunication, only 90 gallons (600 pounds) of fuel were being added to the plane. The crew did order 90 gallons of fuel, but they didn't specify that it should be added on both the left tank and right tank. Thus, only 90 gallons of fuel were added, a total amount confirmed by the fuel order receipt. The crew most likely didn't read the receipt."}}
{"question_id": "1858375", "image_id": 185837, "question": "How do we know this larger animal is a male?", "answers": ["tusk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 154.02239899999998, "passage_id": "1416251@3", "passage": "The largest recorded individual stood at the shoulder and weighed . The tallest recorded individual stood at the shoulder and weighed . The African forest elephant is smaller with male shoulder heights of up to . It is the third largest terrestrial animal. Their thickset bodies rest on stocky legs. African elephants are distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa, where they inhabit Sahelian scrubland and arid regions, tropical rainforests, mopane and miombo woodlands. African forest elephants occur only in Central Africa. Both African elephant species live in family units comprising several adult cows, their daughters and their subadult sons. Each family unit is led by an older cow known as the matriarch. African forest elephant groups are less cohesive than African bush elephant groups, probably because of the lack of predators. When separate family units bond, they form kinship or bond groups. After puberty, male elephants tend to form close alliances with other males. While females are the most active members of African elephant groups, both male and female elephants are capable of distinguishing between hundreds of different low frequency infrasonic calls to communicate with and identify each other. Elephants use some vocalisations that are beyond the hearing range of humans, to communicate across large distances. Elephant mating rituals include the gentle entwining of trunks. While feeding, the African elephant uses its trunk to pluck leaves and its tusk to tear at branches, which can cause enormous damage to foliage. Fermentation of the food takes place in the hindgut, thus enabling large food intakes. African elephants are highly intelligent. They have a very large and highly convoluted neocortex, a trait they share with humans, apes and some dolphin species. They are amongst the world's most intelligent species. With a mass of just over , the elephant brain is larger than that of any other terrestrial animal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.100998, "passage_id": "6251557@1", "passage": "In 2014, Ladybird, a 44-year-old female African elephant, was euthanized after a month-long bout of abdominal pain left her immobile and unable to stand. There were plans for the remaining female African elephant, Joy, to be moved to another zoo, as AZA regulations prohibit zoos from holding single elephants. Joy the elephant died en route to the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo in Colorado. The zoo features African lions, Masai giraffes and several species of primates. In addition to the wild animal exhibits, the zoo contains a farm exhibit which features domestic animals and a reptile house featuring lizards, frogs, reptiles, and snakes. The Greenville Zoo has seen several recent animal births. \"Triplet\" baby red pandas were born on June 6, 2006. A male Bornean orangutan was born on January 23, 2006. In October 2012, the Greenville Zoo welcomed its first giraffe calf. Kiko was born to Autumn, its female Masai giraffe, that is on a breeding loan from Boston's Franklin Park Zoo. Kiko will stay at the zoo for at least a year before officials at the Franklin Park Zoo determine where his permanent home will be. In June, Kiko traveled to the Toronto Zoo, making him the first giraffe born in South Carolina to cross into Canada. On March 14, 2015, the zoo welcomed a baby gibbon, the first born at the Greenville Zoo. Also on June 21, 2015, the zoo welcomed a baby red panda who was named \"Willie\" after the country singer Willie Nelson."}}
{"question_id": "661445", "image_id": 66144, "question": "What kind of car is shown?", "answers": ["volkswagen", "vw beetle", "vw bug"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.47429799999999, "passage_id": "32530878@1", "passage": ": The car stops 200 meters before the H block. The car remains here with the hazard lights on for 1 minute and 54 seconds. 15:15:39 : The driver starts driving the last 200 meters to the H block. 15:16:07 : The driver turns into the parking lot in front of the main government building. He completely ignores the \"No entry\" sign. 15:16:30 : The driver parks the car in front of the main entrance. 15:16:46 : The driver opens the front door of the car. 15:17:02: The driver steps out of the car. He was standing outside the car for 7 seconds. 15:17:09: The driver quickly walks away towards \"Hammersborg torg\", where he had a silver Fiat Doblo parked. 15:18:30 : A witness sees what he first describes as a suspicious-looking man leaving Regjeringskvartalet (the Government quarter), in downtown Oslo. Seconds later he hears the man unlock a car at Hammersborg torg, and sees a glimpse of the driver when he drives the car towards the traffic in the one-way street, M\u00f8llergata. He finds the event suspicious and takes note of the car's registration number. 15:25:22: A bomb placed in the Volkswagen Crafter explodes in Grubbegata, near the offices of the Prime Minister, and several other governmental buildings. 15:26: Police receive first reports of the explosion. 15:28 : First police patrol arrives at the scene; soon afterwards, the scene is filled with emergency vehicles. 15:58 : It is confirmed that Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg is not among the victims of the attack. Shortly later, it becomes clear that no government ministers are injured. 16:30 :"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8584, "passage_id": "3254858@0", "passage": "238th Street station 238th Street is a local station on the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 238th Street and Broadway in the Bronx, it is served by the 1 train at all times. This station opened on August 1, 1908 with the completion of the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line to Van Cortlandt Park\u2013242nd Street, the next stop. On July 9, 1948, the extension of the platforms to opened for service, allowing full ten-car trains to platform. Previously, only six-car locals were able to board at the station. This platform extension was part of a $423,000 project to lengthen the platforms of five stations on the line. Between September 4, 2018 and January 2, 2019, Manhattan-bound trains did not stop at this station due to stairway replacement. During this time, the northbound platform was used for both entries and exits. When the Manhattan-bound platform reopened for service, the 242nd Street-bound platform became available for both entry and exit via the northeastern corner staircase. This elevated station, has two side platforms and three tracks with the center one not used in revenue service. Each platform has beige windscreens and red canopies with green roofs in the center and black waist-high fences on either side. North of this station is the 240th Street Yard, which is where cars assigned to the 1 train are inspected and maintained. The yard has a footbridge to the IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line and crossovers and leads that allow this station to serve as a terminal."}}
{"question_id": "4503645", "image_id": 450364, "question": "What type of lighting is hanging from the ceiling of this bedroom?", "answers": ["recessed", "chandelier"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 143.1909, "passage_id": "614700@0", "passage": "Chandelier A chandelier (; also known as girandole, candelabra lamp, or least commonly suspended lights) is a branched ornamental light fixture designed to be mounted on ceilings or walls. Chandeliers are often ornate, and normally use incandescent light bulbs, though some modern designs also use fluorescent lamps and recently LEDs. Classic chandeliers have arrays of hanging crystal prisms to illuminate a room with refracted light, while contemporary chandeliers assume a more minimalist design that does not contain prisms and illuminate a room with direct light from the lamps, sometimes also equipped with translucent glass covering each lamp. Modern chandeliers have a more modernized design that uses LEDs, and combines the elements of both classic and contemporary designs; some also equipped with refractive crystal prisms or small mirrors. Chandeliers are distinct from pendant lights, as they usually consist of multiple lamps and hang in branched frames, whereas pendant lights hang from a single cord and only contain one or two lamps with fewer decorative elements. Due to their size, they are often installed in hallways, living rooms, staircases, lounges, and dining rooms. However, miniature chandeliers also exist, allowing them to be installed in smaller spaces such as bedrooms or small living spaces. Chandeliers evolved from candelabra and were invented during the medieval era. They originally used candles as their source of light and remained in use until the 18th century, when gas lights, later superseded by electric lights, were invented. The word \"chandelier\" was first known in the English language in the 1736, borrowed from the Old French word ', which comes from the Latin '. The earliest candle chandeliers were used by the wealthy in medieval times; this type of chandelier could be moved to different rooms."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.0294, "passage_id": "24446458@2", "passage": "At 7:03 PM that evening, deputies arrived at the Damas family's residence to conduct a welfare check on Guerline Damas and her five children. It was at this time that deputies entered the residence and noticed what appeared to be blood leaking from a closed door under the stairs, with floor rugs pushed against it to cover the space between the bottom of the door and the tile floor beneath it. The residence was then secured as a possible homicide scene. Deputies pried open the locked door to discover the body of Guerline Damas on the floor of a small bathroom, face down in a large pool of dried blood with a black trash bag over her head and her limbs bound with duct tape. Her autopsy revealed blunt force injury to her right elbow and right eye, and deep, extensive sharp force injury to her left shoulder and neck. Deputies then discovered the body of Meshach Damas in a second floor bedroom, face down on a mattress atop an area of dried blood. The autopsy of Meshach Damas revealed sharp force injuries to the palm of his right hand, as well as extensive sharp force injuries encircling almost the entirety of his neck. Upon entry into another second floor bedroom, deputies discovered the bodies of the remaining four Damas children, two on the bedroom floor beside one another, one on the bed, and one on a mattress on the floor of the bedroom. All four sustained sharp force injuries to their necks. On the morning of Friday, September 18, 2009, Mesac Damas went to the Miami International Airport and purchased a ticket for a one-way flight to Port Au Prince, Haiti, where he arrived at 10:50 AM the same day."}}
{"question_id": "507525", "image_id": 50752, "question": "What type of bus is this?", "answers": ["double decker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 174.75709999999998, "passage_id": "2644787@1", "passage": "In the 2013-2014 financial year, a total of 127.6 million passenger trips were recorded on Melbourne's buses, an increase of 10.2 percent on the previous year continuing the trend of recent years, where patronage has now recovered to 1960s levels. The Melbourne Motor Omnibus Co Ltd was formed in 1912 to be the first motor bus operator in Melbourne. The company imported a Daimler CC bus from England, which was put to exhaustive tests under local conditions. The bus held 20 persons inside and 14 to 16 on the upper deck. The bus was imported as a complete vehicle, but for future buses cab chassis were to be imported with local Australian coach builders able to make the bus body following the example from the test vehicle. The Daimler CC bus arrived in November 1912, and featured a Knight sleeve valve engine rated at 40 h.p., a silent chain type gearing system and a worm type gear box. This was the same vehicle that the London County Council had just ordered 400 units of to extend their services around London. On Christmas Eve 1912 it was reported that the Daimler CC Double Decker bus \"glided swiftly and silently along the city streets\". The bus at this stage was soon to be plying for hire between Brunswick East and Swanston Street. In January 1913 it was reported that the Daimler bus had been remarkably well patronised with the bus complimented for its \"smooth running of the engine, noiseless gears, and the quiet and easy manner in which the load is taken up when starting\". On Saturday 25 January it was reported that the Lord Mayor of Melbourne (Councillor Hennessy) and members of the Melbourne City Council were treated to a bus ride to St Kilda and back on one of the Daimler buses that the Melbourne Omnibus Motor Co was about to put into service. By the end of February another shipment of Daimler buses was to be imported."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.1035, "passage_id": "58893@17", "passage": "A 200-kilometre expansion is underway and will consist of 3 new lines and 18 new stations, this may sound like an insignificant amount however it is expected to cost R18 billion and one-lines (Soweto Mamalodi) could take 4 years to build, most of the new stations will be in Johannesburg. The east-west line from the airport to Sandton opened in June 2010 in time for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, while the north\u2013the south line opened on 2 August 2011, except for Park Station, which opened in 2012. The rail system was designed to alleviate traffic on the N1 freeway between Johannesburg and Pretoria, which records vehicle loads of up to 300,000 per week day. An extensive bus feeder system has also been implemented, which allows access to the main stations from the outer suburbs, but is limited to a five-kilometre radius, which neglects the rest of the suburbs. This is the first new major railway system that has been laid in South Africa since 1977. In 2010, a high-speed rail link was proposed between Johannesburg and Durban. Johannesburg is served by a bus fleet operated by Metrobus, a corporate unit of the City of Johannesburg. It has a fleet consisting of approximately 550 single and double-decker buses, plying 84 different routes in the city. This total includes 200 modern buses (150 double-deckers and 50 single-deckers), made by Volvo, Scania AB and Marcopolo/Brasa in 2002. Metrobus' fleet carries approximately 20 million passengers per annum. In addition, there are a number of private bus operators, though most focus on the inter-city routes, or on bus charters for touring groups. The city's main bus terminus is situated in Gandhi Square, where passengers can also obtain information regarding the Metrobus service from the walk-in customer information desk."}}
{"question_id": "679665", "image_id": 67966, "question": "What topping is on this pizza?", "answers": ["pepperoni", "cheese and pepperoni"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 213.75990099999999, "passage_id": "1790687@0", "passage": "Little Caesars Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.  Little Caesars Pizza was founded on May 8, 1959, by Mike Ilitch and his wife Marian Ilitch. The first location was in a strip mall in Garden City, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, and named \"Little Caesar's Pizza Treat\". The original store closed in October 2018. The company is famous for its advertising catchphrase, \"Pizza! Pizza!\" which was introduced in 1979. The phrase refers to two pizzas being offered for the comparable price of a single pizza from competitors. Originally, the pizzas were served in a single long package (a piece of corrugated cardboard in 2-by-1 proportions, with two square pizzas placed side by side, then slid into a form-fitting paper sleeve that was folded and stapled closed). Little Caesars has since discarded the unwieldy packaging in favor of typical pizza boxes. In addition to pizza with \"exotic\" toppings, they served hot dogs, chicken, shrimp, and fish. In 1998, Little Caesars filled what was then the largest pizza order, filling an order of 13,386 pizzas from the VF Corporation of Greensboro, North Carolina. Starting in 2004, the chain began offering \"Hot-N-Ready\", a large pepperoni pizza sold for $5."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.382799, "passage_id": "7200238@3", "passage": "Zinguala Ha covered the song, renamed \"Atal Matal\"; it is featured on the \"Raks Raks Raks \u2013 27 Golden Garage Psych Nuggets From The Iranian 60s Scene\" compilation. Ace Cannon recorded an instrumental version for his 1967 album \"Memphis Golden Hits\". Disco Tex and the Sex-O-Lettes released a version of the song on their 1977 album, \"A Piece of the Rock\". In Philippines, sings his cover version during EDSA II at EDSA Shrine for a protest to impeach Joseph Estrada who resigned as president two days later. English Ska band Bad Manners also recorded a version on their debut album \"Ska 'n' B\". Ry Cooder and Corridos Famosos included it on their album Live in San Francisco, recorded in 2011 and released in 2013. The 1972 song \"C Moon\" by Wings was inspired by the lyric \" Let's not be L-7\" from \"Wooly Bully.\" Paul McCartney created \"C Moon\" to contrast the L-7 neologism featured in \"Wooly Bully\" as a different signal to be made on the hands, meaning \"cool\" rather than \"square.\" The phrase \"L-7\" is also referred to in the lyrics to \"C Moon.\" In 1992 Little Caesar's Pizza spoofed the song as \"Pizza Pizza\", performed by a puppet rock group, The Little Caesars, for commercials advertising their new kids' meals with free toys. In mid-2018 Woolworths in Australia commenced using the music in the \"Why I shop at Woolies\" TV advertisements for the company."}}
{"question_id": "3581495", "image_id": 358149, "question": "What sport is this?", "answers": ["kite", "kite fly", "tug of war"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.00370000000001, "passage_id": "40688771@3", "passage": "The sacred Kumha Pyakhan dance used to be performed at Durbar Square and Asan as symbolic protection of the image of the goddess Taleju when it is brought out of her temple during Mohani. The Malshree dhun(\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0928) is played and heard during this time. The joyous melody is one of the six seasonal tunes in traditional Newar music. Flying kites is the most popular sport that people engage in on the sidelines of Mohani. This is the season for flying kites because of the pleasant weather and windy conditions. Rooftops and open fields are crowded with revelers, and dogfights in the sky in which kite fliers try to cut the opponent's line with one's line are keenly watched. The kites are highly maneuverable, and are flown using a spindle. The line is coated with m\u0101j\u0101, a sticky paste mixed with powdered glass to help cut the opponent's line. The most common social belief regarding the tradition of flying kites is that kites go up to the heavens carrying a message to the gods to stop sending rain for the year. Another belief says that it brings prosperity to the family. Flying kites is also believed to be a way of communicating with one's ancestors. Newar expatriates in Tibet used to celebrate Mohani like in Kathmandu, and they held the Paya procession on the 10th day of the fortnight. In Lhasa, the participants holding swords paraded around the Barkhor accompanied by musical bands playing n\u0101ykhin (\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0916\u093f\u0902) drums. They went to the Nepalese Legation for the ceremony where they chopped up a radish. After the ceremony, they returned to their own places in a similar procession. There was another pageant in which the merchants carried a huge demon mask."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.1196, "passage_id": "13378346@2", "passage": "Hiroim eventually sacrifices himself to stop the Leader, and transfers his old power to Kate. Before his death, he was briefly able to rebuild his form, with an intact left arm, out of extant rock, channeling the full might of his Oldpowers. During the \"Chaos War\" storyline, Hiroim ends up returning from the dead after what happened to the death realms. He ends up helping the Hulks in fighting Abomination and the forces of Zom and Amatsu-Mikaboshi. The issue also shows that Hiroim and Korg were in a homosexual relationship. While Hulk fights his father Brian Banner (who is in the form of Devil Hulk), Hiroim tries to exorcise Zom from Doctor Strange. This fails, but Zom is exorcised when Marlo Chandler taps into Death's powers. Like all the Shadow People, Hiroim at his base, natural state possesses physical traits slightly superior to the human maximum, and ages more slowly after reaching adulthood at the age of 13. He possessed the enormous strength of a trained Shadow Warrior and could lift up to one ton. Beyond this he has received quasi-mystic training as a Shadow Priest, and is an experienced warrior, strategist, and philosopher. After the deaths of Caiera and his people he inherited the stone-based \"Oldstrong Power\", drawing power from the planet itself, enabling him to turn his body into immensely hard and strong 'mystic rock'. Further demonstrated talents include sensing and unravelling powerful mystic wards cast by Doctor Strange, and limited control over the earth, as seen when helping to keep a massive chasm from destroying Manhattan Island. In the fourth issue Hulk, along with the Warbound, reach the moon in hopes to start World War Hulk but instead meet Zombiefied versions of Giant Man and the Immortals."}}
{"question_id": "2403295", "image_id": 240329, "question": "What part of water body could this be?", "answers": ["lake", "bay", "ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.84029899999999, "passage_id": "951435@1", "passage": "In aquatic regions of Northwestern Europe several thousand acres of floating meadows (German \"Schwingrasen\", Dutch \"trilveen\") have been preserved, which are partly used as agricultural land, partly as nature reserves. In Crow Wing County, Minnesota a floating bog over four acres in size did move about the area resulting in docks and boat lifts being destroyed. As decaying mass decomposes it releases gases which keep the bog floating. Floating artificial islands are generally made of bundled reeds, and the best known examples are those of the Uros people of Lake Titicaca, Peru, who build their villages upon what are in effect huge rafts of bundled totora reeds. The Uros originally created their islands to prevent attacks by their more aggressive neighbours, the Incas and Collas. The Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, was surrounded with \"chinampas\", small artificial islands used for agriculture known as \"floating gardens\" (though not really floating). Floating gardens on a large scale have been demonstrated with aquaponics systems in China growing rice, wheat and canna lily on islands, with some installations exceeding . Spiral Island was a more modern one-person effort to build an artificial floating island, on the Caribbean coast of Mexico. Modern artificial islands mimicking the floating reedbeds of the Uros are increasingly used by local governments and catchment managers to improve water quality at source, reducing pollutants in surface water bodies and providing biodiversity habitat. Examples include Gold Coast City Council in Australia. Artificial floating reedbeds are commonly anchored to the shoreline or bottom of water body, to ensure the system does not float away in a storm event or create a hazard. During World War II, the British Project Habakkuk proposed the construction of aircraft carriers made of ice-like Pykrete."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.016399, "passage_id": "5856358@3", "passage": "On 10 June 1943, \"Escanaba\" began escorting her last convoy, GS-24 from Narsarssuak to St. John's, Newfoundland, in company with the \"Mojave\" (Flag), \"Tampa\", \"Storis\", and \"Algonquin\". The vessels they were tasked to escort were USAT \"Fairfax\" and the tug USS \"Raritan\". At 0510 on 13 June, a large sheet of flame and dense smoke were seen rising from the \"Escanaba\", though no explosion was heard by the other ships in the convoy. She sank at 0513, going down so quickly that she did not have time to send any distress signals. \"Storis\" and \"Raritan\" were ordered to investigate and rescue survivors while the rest of the convoy began zigzagging and steering evasive courses to avoid enemy submarines. Although \"Storis\" and \"Raritan\" were able to arrive on the scene within ten minutes, only two survivors and one body could be found. At 0715 the two vessels returned to the main body of the convoy, having rescued Boatswain's Mate 2nd Class Melvin A. Baldwin and Seaman 1st Class Raymond F. O'Malley, Jr., and having found the body of LT Prause. The entire crew of 13 officers and 92 men was lost to the explosion or to rapid hypothermia in the water with the exception of Baldwin and O'Malley, whose survival was attributed to their soaked clothing having frozen their unconscious bodies to floating debris, which prevented them from following their shipmates to the bottom. The exact cause of the explosion could not be determined at the time, but was commonly attributed to a torpedo fired by one of several U-Boats which were in the area at the time."}}
{"question_id": "2794205", "image_id": 279420, "question": "When was this sport invented?", "answers": ["1850", "1930", "1700s"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 43.5248, "passage_id": "16879806@0", "passage": "James Riddell (skier)  W. James Riddell MBE (27 December 1909 \u2013 2 February 2000) was a British champion skier and author who was involved in the early days of skiing as a competitive sport and holiday industry. Like his near contemporary, Sir Arnold Lunn, he matched his adventurism on the slopes and knowledge of the Alpine countries with an elegant record of his times. In 1929, he raced for Britain at Zakopane, Poland, in the first international downhill race, having got the reluctant backing of the International Ski Federation, and finished eighth among 60 racers. In the same year, he won the Kandahar Club's Muerren Inferno, still the longest and most demanding of amateur downhill races. He was British national champion in 1935 and vice-captain to Arnold Lunn's son, Peter, at the 1936 Winter Olympics at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He worked with Lunn and the Kandahar Ski Club to overcome Scandinavian objections to downhill-only skiing: they saw the sport being as much uphill as down. Finally, Alpine skiing was admitted at Garmisch, but only on the basis of combined results in downhill and slalom, a word coined by Lunn for a race with shorter, sharper turns through gates of twin poles. Riddell was a winter sports polymath. In 1930, he had skied at 127.96 km an hour in the Flying Kilometre at St Moritz, and, moving over to its Olympic jump, vaulted nearly 50m. In the Garmisch Olympic downhill, which was part of the Olympic combined event, he crashed into a tree, catapulted into a river and badly injured his back. Riddell was born in Wandsworth. Educated at Harrow School, he played cricket against Eton at Lord's and performed strongly for the cross-country team."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.565399, "passage_id": "2134322@1", "passage": "What attracts most skiers to Highlands is the dramatic, just-above-timberline summit of the mountain. The upper mountain is primarily served by the Loge Peak high speed quad originating at the Merry-Go-Round. The ridge that extends down from Loge Peak (the lift-served summit) has only one intermediate run, Broadway, which follows the ridge spine. On the skiers right side is Steeplechase, an area of long and steep terrain with some runs reaching upwards of 45 degrees. Farther down is the Olympic bowl which contains steep slopes in and out of glades. Views of the Maroon Bells, Pyramid Peak, Hayden Mountain, and the Highland Bowl greet skiers at the summit. Since 2002, the Highland Bowl has been the crown jewel of Aspen Highlands. Most of the terrain is accessed only by hiking from the top of Loge Peak, although a snowcat can cut the distance by a third. Including the hike-to terrain in Highland Bowl, Highlands' skiable vertical descent increases to . The Highlands ski patrol monitors the Bowl and conducts avalanche control for skier safety. The Bowl faces primarily east, towards Aspen Mountain. Generally, the best snow to be found is in the north-facing G-Zones (\"G\" corresponds to green ski wax, for the coldest temperature snow). The B-Zones (for blue wax) face east and descend down the center of the bowl from the summit of Highland Peak. The south-facing Y-Zones (yellow wax), are the steepest, with slopes as steep as 48 degrees, according to Aspen Highlands trail maps. These can be skied without hiking. Prior to the construction of the Deep Temerity lift in 2005, a run down the Highland Bowl required then taking the Grand Traverse, a long, flat catwalk, to get back to the Loge Peak lift."}}
{"question_id": "1067365", "image_id": 106736, "question": "What was the occasion this was made for?", "answers": ["birthday"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.881003, "passage_id": "30234859@5", "passage": "\"Sanghyangsu\" takes the form of two very large Chinese juniper trees (\"Juniperus chinensis\") and \"Neunggyeonnansa\" is an intricately designed plate. Buddha\u2019s Birthday (\"Bucheonim oshin nal\") festival is a gala annual festival that is celebrated in all Buddhist monasteries in Korea on the eight-day of the fourth lunar month (corresponds Gregorian calendar month of early May) which corresponds to two weeks prior to the start of the summer retreat. On this occasion, paper lanterns or lamps with candles are lit which are strung around all the shrines within the monastery and in series of rows in the central courtyard. The most ornate type of lantern is the lotus flower type. These are usually professionally made by women monks of the subsidiary monasteries of Songgwangsa. The lanterns are also put up for sale at the main entrance of the monastery. According to a learned monk of the Songgwangsa monastery, the practice of lantern lighting is linked to the Jataka tales of Buddha's past lives. The largest lamps inside the main shrine hall have been dedicated in the past to President Park Chung-hee and his wife. Food offerings for lunch and dinner at an improvised altar and dharma lectures are a common feature on this occasion. The Songgwangsa is on this day open to the public. That is, only once a year when monks are seen holding guard at all the shrines and halls of the monastery, with the exception of the main meditation hall and the private rooms of the monks which are barred for public viewing. On this day offering of lamps is considered a meritorious deed as it is said, \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.821501, "passage_id": "614700@3", "passage": "Dolmabah\u00e7e has the largest collection of British and Baccarat crystal chandeliers in the world, and one of the great staircases has balusters of Baccarat crystal. More complex and elaborate chandeliers continued to be developed throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, but the widespread introduction of gas and electricity had devalued the chandelier's appeal as a status symbol. Toward the end of the 20th century, chandeliers were often used as decorative focal points for rooms, and often did not illuminate. Bob\u00e8che A dish fitted just below the candle nozzle, designed to catch drips of wax. Also known as a drip pan. Branch Another name for the light-bearing part of a chandelier, also known as an arm. Candelabra Not to be confused with chandeliers , candelabras are candlesticks, usually branched, designed to stand on tables, or if large, the floor. Candlebeam A cross made from two wooden beams with one or more cups and prickets at each end for securing candles. Candle nozzle The small cup into which the end of the candle is slotted Canopy An inverted shallow dish at the top of a chandelier from which festoons of beads are often suspended, lending a flourish to the top of the fitting. Cage An arrangement where the central stem supporting arms and decorations is replaced by a metal structure leaving the centre clear for candles and further embellishments. Corona Another term for crown-style chandelier Crown A circular chandelier reminiscent of a crown, usually of gilded metal or brass, and often with upstanding decorative elements. Crystal Glass with a chemical content that gives it special qualities of clarity, resonance and softness, making it especially suitable for cutting. For example, lead crystal. Drip pan"}}
{"question_id": "2163205", "image_id": 216320, "question": "Can you guess the material out of which the washbasin is made?", "answers": ["marble", "granite", "porcelain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 170.94990099999998, "passage_id": "31421952@1", "passage": "Frommer's describes the decor as \"refined, with heavy drapes, plush furnishings, fine fabrics, and tasteful art and tapestries on the walls. \" In the rooms are rich furnishings, containing colonial closets, desks, mirrors and artwork which recreate the old colonial world atmosphere and also contain 42\" flat screen televisions. The beds are described as \"huge, embellished with Egyptian cotton sheets and fluffed up goose\u2013down pillows. \" The bathrooms are also large, and feature jacuzzi\u2013shower tubs and luxury robes. The bathrooms are even finer in the Plaza View suites, with marble and wood washbasins. On the top floor is the champagne bar and cognac bar, which have a terrace between them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.355101, "passage_id": "42851411@1", "passage": "In September 2012, Elliot Rodger visited a shooting range to train in firing handguns. In November 2012, he purchased his first handgun, a Glock 34 pistol, in Goleta after doing research on handguns. As documented in his manifesto, he assessed the Glock 34 as \"an efficient and highly accurate weapon\". In early 2013, Rodger bought two additional handguns, both SIG Sauer P226 pistols, writing that they were \"of a much higher quality than the Glock\" and \"a lot more efficient\". He purchased the weapons in Oxnard and Burbank, California. According to his manifesto, Rodger had saved $5,000 of pocket money, which was given to him by his parents and grandmothers, in order to purchase the weapons and supplies that he needed for the attacks. Gun law experts have said that there was nothing in his known history that prevented him from making legal firearm purchases. Rodger began his attacks at his apartment on Seville Road, where three men were found dead inside. Each victim had received multiple stab wounds, and all had been killed approximately three hours before the shooting spree. Their bodies were found at 1:00 a.m. following the shootings. They were identified as Rodger's roommates, Weihan Wang and Cheng Hong, and a friend of theirs named George Chen. Faint bloodstains in the main hallway of the apartment indicate at least one of the victims had been attacked as he entered the apartment. Authorities later said that the presence of a blood-soaked bath towel and paper towels in the bathroom suggest Rodger had attempted to clean the hallway after each murder. The bodies of Wang and Hong were found in their shared bedroom, whereas Chen's body was found in the bathroom."}}
{"question_id": "1928385", "image_id": 192838, "question": "What marine animal have attacked persons doing this water activity?", "answers": ["shark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.467502, "passage_id": "49901729@1", "passage": "Bethany Hamilton : She is an American surfer that despite getting attacked by a shark while surfing, and having her arm bitten off, she did not let that stop her from continuing her career as a surfer. She continued to get better and won many competitions following her attack. \" \u201cIt's hard for me to describe the joy I felt after I stood up and rode wave in for the first time after the attack. I was incredibly thankful and happy inside. The tiny bit of doubt that would sometimes tell me you'll never surf again was gone in one wave.\u201d \u2013Bethany Hamilton\" Marge Calhoun: She was a woman surfer who pioneered surfing in Hawaii. She is considered the first women surfing champion. She was indicted into the surfing hall of fame in 2003. Stephanie Gilmore: \u201cFear - It's a fine line between that and pushing yourself. You definitely reach new heights when you push. But fear is good. Fear keeps us alive. If we didn't have it, we'd be doing crazy things and getting in sticky situations.\u201d \u2013Stephanie Gilmore. Carissa Moore: \u201cWe all strive to find something unique and special that we are passionate about that separates us from the rest.\u201d Maya Gabeira is a big wave surfer who was born in Rio de Janeiro. She has five Billabong XXL Global Big Wave Award titles received from 2007\u20132010 and in 2012. She also won the 2009 ESPY Award for Best Female Action Sport Athlete. Courtney Conlogue is a 25 year old American professional surfer. In an interview with ESPN she outlined what it takes to be a professional surfer. \"I think some people perceive surfing as just a lifestyle sport. This will be my sixth year competing professionally on the World Tour, and to be involved in something like this goes to show that we do fine-tune our bodies in order to be as strong as we can when we enter the water."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.175699, "passage_id": "35908245@2", "passage": "His record beat the prior world record by over a foot, but the premature announcement (by others, not by McNamara) proved a source of controversy in the surf world. Meanwhile, McNamara continued to search for an even larger wave. In January 2013, McNamara broke his own world record by surfing an estimated wave. He also did this off the coast of Nazar\u00e9. In recent years, McNamara began another pursuit of Stand Up Paddle (SUP) and gave it his own twist by designing and creating SUP boards for a more extreme experience, venturing into big wave venues like Waimea, Puerto Escondido, and Mavericks. He was invited to compete in the World Stand Up Paddle Surfing Championship in June 2009 by the International Surfing Association, where only 32 elite surfers were invited to attend. In early 2011, he signed on as a team rider and global ambassador to WaveJet, an electronic jet drive that plugs into any WaveJet personal watercraft including surfboards, stand up paddleboards, and more. McNamara is married to Nicole McNamara (n\u00e9e Macias), an environmental sciences teacher. The couple wed at Praia do Norte, Nazar\u00e9, Portugal, in November 2012. They have two children, Barrel (2015) and Theia Love Nazar\u00e9 Celeste Rose (2018). Continuous exploration of Nazar\u00e9, Portugal  Entered into Guinness World Records for Largest Wave Ever Surfed of 78 feet - Nazar\u00e9, Portugal Billabong XXL Awards \u2013 Biggest Wave Award Billabong XXL Awards \u2013 Wipeout of the Year Award Billabong XXL Awards \u2013 Ride of the Year Nominee Surfed 78 foot wave in Nazar\u00e9, Portugal that will later be entered into Guinness World Records Exploration of Praia do Norte (Nazar\u00e9) - Portugal Billabong XXL Awards \u2013 Monster Tube Nominee Billabong XXL Awards \u2013 Ride of the Year Nominee def"}}
{"question_id": "963515", "image_id": 96351, "question": "What brand vehicle is the blue white one?", "answers": ["vw van", "vw", "volkswagen", "volks wagon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 143.37820100000002, "passage_id": "4531255@14", "passage": "However, with most states now leasing instead of buying their vehicles and in light of European Union rules on contract bidding, states have less latitude in choosing which manufacturer will provide their patrol cars than they did. In the Saarland which is historically closely tied to neighboring France, vehicles from French companies as well as European Fords are used as police cars. The Bavarian State Police uses mainly BMW and Audi vehicles, as both companies are based in Bavaria (BMW in Munich and Audi in Ingolstadt). In the eastern states of Germany, mostly Volkswagens are in use (Volkswagen is based in Wolfsburg, close to the eastern states). The Hessian police prefer Opel cars (General Motors-brand Opel is based in R\u00fcsselsheim near Frankfurt am Main in Hesse). Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg mostly uses Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen cars for their police force. Before the police reform in the mid-1970s, Germany had many city police forces and each had its own police car livery. Dark blue, dark green and white were popular colours. However, the dark colours were perceived as a disadvantage as many accidents occurred at night during high-speed chases. Therefore, the conference of interior ministers decided on standardising police car liveries so that the cars appeared non-threatening and could be easily visible at night. Bright green and white became the colours associated with police vehicles in Germany beginning in the 1970s. More recently, police forces changed to silver cars and vans instead of white ones as they were easier to sell than the white ones when their police service was over. Now, most states have light blue instead of green stripes, but cars painted in the old livery can still be seen (as of November 2012). Only the states of Bavaria and Saarland have opted to retain the green-on-white/silver livery; all other states are transitioning to blue-on-white/silver."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.407, "passage_id": "12530803@0", "passage": "Police vehicles in Belgium Before 2001, there were several police forces in Belgium: After the reform of 2001, there are only two police forces: The Rijkswacht or Gendarmerie used dark blue vehicles in the past. The force changed to another vehicle look in the 1970s, to make their cars more visible:  Some of the most commonly used vehicles:  The patrol minivans were always equipped with Federal Smart Vector lightbars, while the smaller vehicles had basic rotating beacons on their roof. The Gendarmerie/Rijkswacht did use the same type of cars all over the country. The Municipal Police initially used dark blue vehicles and changed, probably at the same time as the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie, their vehicle exterior:   The Municipal Police have never had a standard police car, in fact many different vehicles have been used: The Belgian government reformed all the Belgian police forces into one police force, structured on two levels (Local Police and Federal Police, both equal to each other), in 2001. The consequence of the reformation was the usage of all new striping. The exterior of Local Police vehicles:  Belgian Local Police forces use different sorts of police cars. Each zone can choose whether they buy vehicles via the Federal Police or lease/buy vehicles on their own, this leads to a big variety of cars in the fleet (small vehicles, 4x4s, mini-vans, pick-ups, saloons). The exterior of Federal Police vehicles: The Federal Police is somewhat more structured in terms of police vehicles, compared to the Local Police. Typical vehicles of the Motor-way Police: The General Reserve (support, riots) has more specialised vehicles such as:  The Water-way Police: The Air Support uses:"}}
{"question_id": "1173375", "image_id": 117337, "question": "What is the common color theme?", "answers": ["complimentary cotrast", "orange and blue", "orange", "orange and turquoise"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 93.5436, "passage_id": "485487@15", "passage": "Finding a bag of all purple M&M's entitled the customer to a prize of 100 million yen (equivalent to approximately USD $852,000). On January 1, 2004, at the stroke of midnight, Mars removed all of the colors of M&M's and made them black-and-white on both their candies and the packaging. It coincided with a commercial parodying \"The Wizard of Oz\" where Dorothy is home in bed and looks out of the window and sees what the colors of the four M&M's were. The goal was to help the M&M's find their colors in black-and-white packages of M&M's, in this order: brown, orange, red, green, yellow, and blue. After all of the colors have been found, the colored packaging returned, and began carrying the theme \"Chocolate is better in color\". Since 2004, M&M's have been available online in 17 colors, with personalized phrases on each candy on the opposite side from the \"m\". Released around Christmas, these custom-printed M&M's were originally intended for holiday greetings, but are now available all year round. For the 2008 Valentine's Day season, Mars introduced all-green bags of M&M's. This was due to common urban folklore that says green M&M's are an aphrodisiac. They were brought back for 2009 alongside the \"Ms. Green Heats Up Valentine's Day\" contest. In October 2011, Mars released M&M's White Chocolate Candy Corn exclusively in the United States for Halloween. These candies come in three candy corn inspired colors: white, bright yellow, and bright orange."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.140499, "passage_id": "3028609@1", "passage": "In the fourth one, a hungry monkey sits on a palm tree wolfing down a plate of green grape cakes and states that the keener keen apes are to gobble the cakes which are great. This is followed by a short poem in which a dog-like creature, resembling Marvin K. Mooney, looks in his hand-held mirror and sees what he says and then just says what he sees. In the fifth one, a man should leave his pet called a Grox home when he travels by air. However, if he takes him with him, they doubly charge costs, and he must pack up and lock up the Grox in a Grox box which costs much, much more than any fox boxes. So, to fly with his foxes, it's a lot cheaper than spend a lot of money on boxes for Groxes. In the sixth one, the dog-like creature asks one which will cost more and to choose between a thimble and a shingle. In the seventh one, Skipper Zipp invites his customers to lunch at his ship called \"Skipper Zipp's Clipper Ship Chip Chop Shop\" where he serves delicious pork chops and crispy potato chips. In the eighth one, the Fuddnuddler Brothers (consisting of Bipper, Bud, Skipper, Jipper, Jeffery, Jud, Horatio, Horace, Hendrix, Hud, Dinwoodie, Dinty, Dud, Fitzsimmon, Fredrick, Fud, Slinky, Stinky, Stuart, and Stud), piling up on each other's head, stand on top of their brother Lud. However, a dog watches as Lud sneezes, and his name will be mud when he apparently falls down. In the ninth one, a couple of colorful ducks (blue and black) quack at each other."}}
{"question_id": "319715", "image_id": 31971, "question": "What do they call this type of pattern on this bedspread?", "answers": ["patchwork", "checkered", "quilt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 213.92960000000002, "passage_id": "4327350@6", "passage": "There are stories that certain quilts were used as signals to help the slaves in their flight to freedom. The idea that a log cabin quilt would be hung on the line of a safe house was one. Stories tell of certain quilts being used to tell the slaves what they needed to do to get to safety. This all sounds quite romantic but historians are divided on the theory and legend. Women on both sides were very active in raising money for the war effort and making quilts and other bed coverings for soldiers. In the North, quilts were still made for fairs but now these fairs earned money to support needs that came about because of the war. In the South lovely quilts called \"gunboat\" quilts were made to pay for much-needed gunboats. It wasn't long before it was obvious that soldiers on both sides would need blankets and quilts for warmth. In the North, women either made quilts or remade quilts from bed coverings. Since the cots were narrow two bedspreads could be made into three quilts for soldiers. The United States Sanitary Commission was in charge of collecting distributing them. In the South, it was more difficult because cotton was grown in the south but manufactured into fabric in the north. Before long, fabric was almost impossible to obtain so women had to spin and weave before they could sew a bed covering together. Needless to say most of the quilts made for soldiers on either side were made with practical patterns and fabric and due to heavy use, very few have survived to this day. Quilt making continued to be a popular craft during the latter part of the 19th century. The English Victorian influence was slightly delayed in the United States because of the Civil War and its aftermath. Amish quilts are appreciated for their bold graphic designs, distinctive colour combinations, and exceptional stitching."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5875, "passage_id": "3559599@6", "passage": "They are gathering the last bits and pieces to take along with the movers. He pulls out a steamer trunk and finds the \"God Is Love\" pillow. Agnes wants to leave the pillow for the newlyweds who have bought the house, but Michael refuses. He was mortified to find it on their wedding night and won't have another young groom traumatized. Agnes sends Michael to look for a bottle of champagne and sneaks the pillow back under the covers. Michael returns with the champagne, but they determine that they won't drink it, since it's too early. They look at each other across the bed and remember what a good life they've had (\"This House \u2013 Finale\"). They take a last look around and leave the room together. Michael comes back in for the champagne and finds the \"God Is Love\" pillow under the covers. He puts it on Agnes' side of the bed and the champagne on his side before exiting. The curtain falls on the home. The original cast album was released over RCA Victor. Ed Ames had a major hit with his recording of the song \" My Cup Runneth Over.\" In his review for \"The New York Times\", Walter Kerr wrote that the stars were \"great.\" Martin has \"several funny little vocal tricks...and always...with that mellow sound that comes from her throat like red wine at room temperature. \" Preston is \"at his untouchable best when the show asks him to be pompous, and blissfully obtuse.\" The work of the director is noted: \"Then, courtesy of Gower Champion, there are all those engaging things the two do together... one of them is literally the soft-shoe to end all soft-shoes, because it is done with no shoes at all.\""}}
{"question_id": "316995", "image_id": 31699, "question": "What is the object the man is touching made of?", "answers": ["fiberglass", "wood", "surf board", "polyurethane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 80.166701, "passage_id": "4516152@2", "passage": "If the plague did not break out again, the priest was to pronounce the house clean. To purge the house, the priest was to take two birds, cedar wood, crimson stuff, and hyssop, slaughter one bird over fresh water, sprinkle on the house seven times with the bird's blood, and then let the live bird go free. In the fifth reading (, \"aliyah\"), God then told Moses and Aaron the ritual for cleansing a person who had a genital discharge. When a man had a discharge from his genitals, he was unclean, and any bedding on which he lay and every object on which he sat was to be unclean. Anyone who touched his body, touched his bedding, touched an object on which he sat, was touched by his spit, or was touched by him before he rinsed his hands was to wash his clothes, bathe in water, and remain unclean until evening. An earthen vessel that he touched was to be broken, and any wooden implement was to be rinsed with water. Seven days after the discharge ended, he was to wash his clothes, bathe his body in fresh water, and be clean. On the eighth day, he was to give two turtle doves or two pigeons to the priest, who was to offer them to make expiation. In the sixth reading (, \"aliyah\"), when a man had an emission of semen, he was to bathe and remain unclean until evening. All material on which semen fell was to be washed in water and remain unclean until evening. And if a man had carnal relations with a woman, they were both to bathe and remain unclean until evening."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.537901, "passage_id": "19907878@2", "passage": "In his book \"Secret of Pooduck Island\", Alfred Noyes featured an appearance by Squandro's ghost, omitting the R from his name however and spelling it Squando. The ghost spoke in a remote and profound manner, alluding to an intervention by Glooskap that prevented him from using a magic pipe to wish the white man purged from North America: it might cost him the life of his wife. The ghost gives the character Solo a wampum rosary made by a mysterious figure, never named, that is likely Glooskap himself in the guise of a Maine trapper: this same character frequently speaks to Solo by words heard on the wind. The ghost is represented as eternally searching for his wife and child's souls, a form of Purgatory. Most recently, author Spencer Riddle began a fictional series, \"A Touch of Evil\", loosely based on the legend. Riddle's first book, \"A touch of Evil: Blood Lines\", features Squandro as a prominent character some 200 years after the curse was pronounced. Riddle describes many of the incidents previously mentioned, expounding on the story of the returned white girl, for example, the nature of the curse, and invents some locations in the White Mountains. In Riddle's story Squandro is featured as a were-bear similar to Beor in \"The Lord of the Rings\", by J.R.R. Tolkien. Squandro basically uses the lives of the three cursed persons every year to enact his magic of metamorphosis and to stay alive. The reader discovers that Squandro's main objective in the story has grown from revenge to that of a protector, particularly of his own thin bloodline."}}
{"question_id": "4851485", "image_id": 485148, "question": "What is stopping the horse from following the cat?", "answers": ["chain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 64.948599, "passage_id": "61893725@4", "passage": "The incidents attracted much concern over the Internet, as well as wide speculation and theories about what exactly happened. This documentary presents interviews of the two victims, witnesses and concerned netizens. In which it gathers various perspectives about the two beatings, and brings us closer to the brutal reality of China's \u201ccrackdown on crime\u201d. 2010, voice recording, 3h 41m On 24 April 2010 at 00:51, Ai Weiwei (@aiww) started a Twitter campaign to commemorate students who perished in the earthquake in Sichuan on 12 May 2008. 3,444 friends from the Internet delivered voice recordings, the names of 5,205 perished were recited 12,140 times. \"Remembrance\" is an audio work dedicated to the young people who lost their lives in the Sichuan earthquake. It expresses thoughts for the passing of innocent lives and indignation for the cover-ups on truths about sub-standard architecture, which led to the large number of schools that collapsed during the earthquake. 2010, video, 1h 8m The shooting and editing of this video lasted nearly seven months at the Ai Weiwei studio. It began near the end of 2007 in an interception organized by cat-saving volunteers in Tianjin, and the film locations included Tianjin, Shanghai, Rugao of Jiangsu, Chaoshan of Guangzhou, and Hebei Province. The documentary depicts a complete picture of a chain in the cat-trading industry. Since the end of 2009 when the government began soliciting expert opinion for the Animal Protection Act, the focus of public debate has always been on whether one should be eating cats or not, or whether cat-eating is a Chinese tradition or not. There are even people who would go as far as to say that the call to stop eating cat meat is \"imposing the will of the minority on the majority\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.500599, "passage_id": "10858055@2", "passage": "The ThunderClan leader later fears that StarClan sent WindClan to stop them from going to Mothermouth and speaking with StarClan, which causes her to slip into further paranoia. In the summer months, Fireheart struggles with his disrespectful nephew and apprentice, now called Cloudpaw, who goes to a Twoleg for food and is one day abducted by them. Fireheart and Sandstorm the pale ginger she-cat rescue Cloudpaw, who is found near the barn where Ravenpaw and Barley live. He is accepted back into the Clan, since Fireheart keeps it a secret that Cloudpaw went to humans for food. Fireheart must also deal with the fact that his best friend, Graystripe, is still in love with the dead RiverClan she-cat Silverstream. Meanwhile, the forest gets hotter and hotter, and a wildfire sweeps through the forest, destroying ThunderClan's camp and taking the lives of two elders, Patchpelt the small black-and-white tom and Halftail the big broad-shouldered dark brown tabby tom, as well as Yellowfang, ThunderClan's medicine cat. At the end of the book, it was revealed at a Gathering that both Nightstar the long-tailed black tom and Cinderfur the thin gray tom have died from a sickness, and that Tigerclaw, now called Tigerstar is the new leader of ShadowClan. \"Rising Storm\" was first published as a hardcover in the US on January 6, 2004. The book was later also published as a paperback on February 15, 2005 and an e-book on September 4, 2007. In the UK, the book was first released on October 2, 2006 as a paperback. The Canadian version released early on January 8, 2004."}}
{"question_id": "804555", "image_id": 80455, "question": "Who built this snowman?", "answers": ["family", "kid", "child", "human"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 236.91680099999996, "passage_id": "20829343@0", "passage": "Snowzilla (snowman) Snowzilla is a giant snowman which has been erected each pre-Christmas season since 2005 in the front yard of private resident Billy Powers' home in Anchorage, Alaska. The first Snowzilla was built in 2005. It rose to , and featured a corncob pipe, a carrot nose, and two eyes made out of beer bottles. After drawing widespread attention, the snowman returned the following year, built to a height of . In 2008 the accumulated snow rose to an estimated height. One neighbor in the block complained of heavy traffic and cited safety concerns about a very large snowman on the front lawn of a residential neighborhood, as a result of which city officials issued a cease and desist order in December 2008, preventing Snowzilla from being completed (it was about 50% completed when the order was issued and the accumulated snow removed). However, a few days later it \"mysteriously\" re-appeared on Powers' lawn, although he denied making it. A strong public outcry soon arose over the apparent municipal interference with an inoffensive holiday tradition, and a website (\"Snowzilla.org\") appeared on 23 December 2008. On Christmas morning, a \"squad\" of small sign-carrying snowmen appeared in front of Anchorage city hall, but the city quickly demolished the \"protestors\". In 2009, a new mayor was sitting in City Hall, and the family said that it expected to be able to erect the giant snowman without interference. Writing about the January 2011 version, an editor for \"Alaska\" magazine described Snowzilla as \"a symbol of Alaska civil disobedience enacted, appropriately enough, in snow\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.183998, "passage_id": "30381100@3", "passage": "He decides the best place would be in the hills behind the Castle, but King Friday objects because he wants his privacy. Back at the house, Mister Rogers shows different kinds of fans. Mister Rogers brings in a model windmill and talks about how windmills work. Judy Rubin, the \u201cArt Lady,\u201d shows some windmills made by children. She and Mister Rogers make windmills of their own. In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, Daniel tells Handyman Negri he thinks that King Friday is afraid of Donkey Hodie\u2019s biting. Maybe that\u2019s the reason the King won\u2019t allow Donkey Hodie to put his windmill near the castle. When Donkey Hodie convinces the king that he doesn\u2019t bite anymore, the king changes his mind. Chef Brockett is ready for Donkey Hodie to break ground for the windmill. Brockett also brings in a snowman made from dough. Mr. Rogers covers this episode discussing about the White House and the U.S. presidents. Mr. Rogers discusses the use of eye glasses. Henrietta also receives glasses. Mr. Rogers has his eyes examined. King Friday wants Donkey Hodie's windmill to be built somewhere else. Mr Rogers brings a plant and transfers it to a bigger pot. King Friday is visiting with a man who restores antique furniture. Lady Aberlin, X and Henrietta bring housewarming gifts for Donkey Hodie at his home in \"someplace else\". Mr. Rogers discusses growing and changes a doll's diapers. A friend brings his 5 month old baby for a short visit. Nurse Miller also assures Tadpole Frogg he is growing at just the right pace. Mr. Rogers then shows a video of Jamie, his eldest son when he was 14 months old on picture picture."}}
{"question_id": "5798225", "image_id": 579822, "question": "What kind of suit would you wear while doing this?", "answers": ["bath suit", "wet suit", "swim", "swimsuit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.3774, "passage_id": "28198@6", "passage": "The Ocean Dome cost about $2 billion to build and was expensive to maintain. The Ocean Dome was closed in 2007. In England, construction is nearing completion on the Wave, situated near Bristol, which will enable people unable to get to the coast to enjoy the waves in a controlled environment, set in the heart of nature. There are two main types of artificial waves that exist today. One being artificial or stationary waves which simulate a moving, breaking wave by pumping a layer of water against a smooth structure mimicking the shape of a breaking wave. Because of the velocity of the rushing water the wave and the surfer can remain stationary while the water rushes by under the surfboard. Artificial waves of this kind provide the opportunity to try surfing and learn its basics in a moderately small and controlled environment near or far from locations with natural surf. Another artificial wave can be made through use of a wave pool. These wave pools strive to make a wave that replicates a real ocean wave more than the stationary wave does. In 2018, the first professional surfing tournament in a wave pool was held. Surfers represent a diverse culture based on riding the waves. Some people practice surfing as a recreational activity while others make it the central focus of their lives. Surfing culture is most dominant in Hawaii and California because these two states offer the best surfing conditions. However, waves can be found wherever there is coastline, and a tight-knit yet far-reaching subculture of surfers has emerged throughout America. Some historical markers of the culture included the woodie, the station wagon used to carry surfers' boards, as well as boardshorts, the long swim shorts typically worn while surfing. Surfers also wear wetsuits in colder regions. The sport is also a significant part of Australia's eastern coast sub-cultural life, especially in New South Wales, where the weather and water conditions are most favourable for surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.274099, "passage_id": "8702944@1", "passage": "Additionally, there are further stationary waves that form on the river Isar just downstream of the \"Wittelsbacherbr\u00fccke\" bridge in Isarvorstadt, as well as on the canal that joins the Isar channel with the \"Flo\u00dfl\u00e4nde\". Munich has produced the best river surfers and was the first location that created a true surfing community around an inland river wave. The scene has around 1,000 active surfers, while 10,000 in Munich will have tried it at some point. On Austria's river Mur in Graz, river surfing is a regular on two waves built for surfing in 2001 and rebuilt in 2004 by KanuClub Graz. Near Salzburg in the Alm Canal there is a custom built surf wave, the Almwelle. Norway has several river waves, amongst the most famous are: Several artificial river waves are either under planning or have been considered: The Limmat in Z\u00fcrich does not have any standing waves but is fast-flowing. Local surfers have developed a pulley system known as upstream surfing which allows surfers to surf the river. The Habitat 67 standing wave in the Lachine Rapids in Montreal, named for its location adjacent to the Habitat 67 housing complex, has become a popular destination for river surfing. Corran Addison, an Olympic kayaker and three-time world freestyle kayak champion, was the first to surf the Habitat wave in 2002. His river-surfing school, Imagine Surfboards, has taught 3,500 students since 2005. A second Montreal river-surfing school, KSF, has hosted 1,500 students a year since 2003. From fewer than 10 original surfers, it is estimated that the current of participants numbers around 500. The Ottawa River in Ottawa has long been a river surfing destination for both locals and travellers. Local surf shops specialize in river surfing gear and boards."}}
{"question_id": "1482725", "image_id": 148272, "question": "How many hours do these animals sleep daily?", "answers": ["18", "16", "14"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 173.66570199999998, "passage_id": "12938@1", "passage": "Contrary to popular belief, adult Greyhounds do not need extended periods of daily exercise, as they are bred for sprinting rather than endurance. Greyhound puppies that have not been taught how to utilize their energy, however, can be hyperactive and destructive if not given an outlet, and therefore require more experienced handlers. Greyhound owners and adoption groups consider Greyhounds wonderful pets. Greyhounds are quiet, gentle and loyal to owners. They are very loving, and enjoy the company of their humans and other dogs. Whether a Greyhound will enjoy the company of other small animals, such as cats, depends on the individual dog's personality. Greyhounds will typically chase small animals; those lacking a high 'prey drive' will be able to coexist happily with toy dog breeds and/or cats. Many owners describe their Greyhounds as \"45-mile-per-hour couch potatoes\". Greyhounds live most happily as pets in quiet environments. They do well in families with children, as long as the children are taught to treat the dog properly with politeness and appropriate respect. Greyhounds have a sensitive nature, and gentle commands work best as training methods. Occasionally, a Greyhound may bark; however, Greyhounds are generally not barkers, which is beneficial in suburban environments, and are usually as friendly to strangers as they are with their own families. A very common misconception regarding Greyhounds is that they are hyperactive. This is usually not the case with retired racing Greyhounds. Greyhounds can live comfortably as apartment dogs, as they do not require much space and sleep almost 18 hours per day. Due to their calm temperament, Greyhounds can make better \"apartment dogs\" than smaller, more active breeds. Many Greyhound adoption groups recommend that owners keep their Greyhounds on a leash whenever outdoors, except in fully enclosed areas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.5308, "passage_id": "3066620@2", "passage": "The male fertilizes the eggs during this time by releasing sperm into the water. Amplexus can last for several hours. When the female has laid all her eggs she signals the male once more by going motionless, and after several minutes, the male releases the female and she returns to her normal behavior. African dwarf frogs are commonly found as pets. They first became popular in the 1970s and have spread to the pet trade all over the world. They are desirable pets because of their low maintenance requirements compared to other amphibians. African clawed frogs are often sold erroneously as African dwarf frogs. The astute pet owner can recognize the difference, however, because: African dwarf frogs are very active and rarely sit still for any period of time. When stationary, the African dwarf frog has been known to float in one spot, with its limbs completely outstretched, on the surface of the water. This is normal behavior, called \"burbling\". Sometimes they just float with limbs spread out, drifting on the surface. African dwarf frogs are generally peaceful with animals of their own size, but their diet sometimes include smaller animals. Fish are known to eat the eggs of these frogs. African dwarf frogs spend most of their time near the bottom of the water, where they feel safe from predators. Most frogs sleep up to 12 hours a day, provided no threat of predators is present. These frogs are suggested to be kept in a group of two or more due to their social nature. Despite being fully aquatic, the African dwarf frog still needs to be able to reach the surface to breathe. These amphibians are not great swimmers, so water currents should be kept low and deep tanks may pose a challenge to their ability to breathe. In the wild, the Congo forest floods yearly to a depth of 24 inches or more, so any depth less than that will be suitable."}}
{"question_id": "5194755", "image_id": 519475, "question": "Why is the green grassy food item on top for?", "answers": ["lettuce", "flavor", "condiment", "garnish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 173.025601, "passage_id": "4315021@2", "passage": "Features such as phone and internet orders, acceptance of credit cards and the Rutgers University food card (RU Express) were added over the years, as well as an ATM. In August 2013, the trucks were removed from parking lot #8 where they had been for twenty years to make way for a new building. The university planned to relocate the trucks to various locations on the College Avenue, Busch, Livingston, and Douglass campuses. Typical grill fare is available at grease trucks, but most popular are the \"fat\" sandwiches composed of permutations of various foods, such as burgers, French fries (in the sandwich), cheesesteak, mozzarella sticks, chicken fingers, pork rolls, marinara sauce, falafel, gyro meat, bacon, fried eggs, ketchup, mayonnaise, onions,\" etc. \" They supposedly originated in the 1970s when a local restaurant served a sandwich called the \"Fat Cat\" consisting of two cheeseburgers, French fries, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise and ketchup, all combined, on a bun. In the 1980s, the Fat Cat became a popular item at grease trucks. The three other Fat sandwiches sold during the early history of grease trucks were the \"Fat Moon\" (chicken fingers, bacon, egg, french fries, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise and ketchup), \"Fat Koko\" (pizza steak, french fries, mozzarella sticks), and \"Fat Sam\" (cheese steak, grilled chicken, french fries, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise, and ketchup)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.1124, "passage_id": "2234430@0", "passage": "Turnover (food) A turnover is a type of pastry made by placing a filling on a piece of dough, folding the dough over, sealing, and baking it. Turnovers can be sweet or savory and are often made as a sort of portable meal or dessert, similar to a sandwich. They are often eaten for breakfast. It is common for sweet turnovers to have a fruit filling and be made with a puff pastry or shortcrust pastry dough; savory turnovers generally contain meat and/or vegetables and can be made with any sort of dough, though a kneaded yeast dough seems to be the most common in Western cuisines. They are usually baked, but may be fried. Savory turnovers are often sold as convenience foods in supermarkets. Savory turnovers with meat or poultry and identified as a turnover in the United States (for example, \"Beef Turnover\" or \"Cheesy Chicken Turnover\") have to meet a standard of identity or composition and should contain a certain amount of meat or poultry. In Ireland, a \"turnover\" is a particular type of white bread, commonly found in Dublin. Common turnover fillings include fruits such as apples, blueberries and cherries, meats like chicken, beef and pork, vegetables such as sweet potatoes, and savory ingredients like cheese. Specialty versions are also found, such as wild rabbit and leek. In the United Kingdom turnovers are usually filled with cooked apples, but any fruit can be used, as described in Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management"}}
{"question_id": "3611405", "image_id": 361140, "question": "What type of architectural design is this living room?", "answers": ["victorian", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.5769, "passage_id": "825977@0", "passage": "Living room In Western architecture, a living room, also called a lounge room (Australian English), lounge (British English), or sitting room (British English), is a room in a residential house or apartment for relaxing and socializing. Such a room is sometimes called a front room when it is near the main entrance at the front of the house. In large formal homes, a sitting room is often a small private living area adjacent to a bedroom, such as the Queen's Sitting Room and the Lincoln Sitting Room of the White House. The term \"living room\" was coined in the late 19th or early 20th century. In homes that lack a parlour or drawing room, the living room may also function as a reception room for guests. Objects in living rooms may be used \"to instigate and mediate contemplation about significant others, as well as to regulate the amount of intimacy desired with guests.\" A typical Western living room may contain furnishings such as a sofa, chairs, occasional tables, coffee tables, bookshelves, electric lamps, rugs, or other furniture. Traditionally, a sitting room in the United Kingdom and New Zealand has a fireplace, dating from when this was necessary for heating. In a Japanese sitting room, called a \"washitsu\", the floor is covered with tatami, sectioned mats, on which people can sit comfortably. Until the late 19th century, the front parlour was the room in the house used for formal social events, including where the recently deceased were laid out before their funeral. The term \"living room\" is found initially in the decorating literature of the 1890s, where a living room is understood to be a reflection of the personality of the designer, rather than the Victorian conventions of the day. Football on large color televisions caused larger family rooms to become more popular during the 1970s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.953501, "passage_id": "10328497@0", "passage": "Frieda and Henry J. Neils House The Frieda and Henry J. Neils House is a house in Minneapolis, Minnesota, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The home was designed for Henry J. Neils, a stone and architectural materials distributor, and his wife Frieda. It is unusual for a Wright-designed home both in the type of stone used as well as in its aluminum window framing. The Neils approached Wright in 1949 to help build a new home on property adjacent to their existing home, overlooking Cedar Lake. The home was designed through close collaboration between the architect and the Neils who were knowledgeable about architecture. It was Wright's only home to use marble walls: the small marble blocks were left over from other marble projects, and Henry Neil, who was a trustee of a marble company, was able to acquire them at a good price and convince Wright to use the material; however, the color of the completed walls did not satisfy either Wright or the Neils, and some of the blocks were later stained. Unlike Wright's normal use of wooden window frames, the home used aluminum frames made by Neils' company. The house was designed in Wright's post-World War II Usonian architecture, with the goal of \"affordable, beautiful housing for a democratic America.\" The L-shaped, one-story home's floor plan features a dominant living room and social and spatial separation into \"active\" and \"quiet\" areas. The short side of the L consists of the \"active\" portion, centering on a living room with -high vaulted ceiling and views of Cedar Lake; the \"quiet\" portion is the long side ending in a three-car carport and has bedrooms as well as a gallery leading to a hidden main entrance."}}
{"question_id": "1490145", "image_id": 149014, "question": "Is it showing or raining?", "answers": ["snow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 87.379598, "passage_id": "28262@0", "passage": "Snowboard  Snowboards are boards where both feet are secured to the same board, which are wider than skis, with the ability to glide on snow. Snowboards widths are between 6 and 12 inches or 15 to 30 centimeters. Snowboards are differentiated from monoskis by the stance of the user. In monoskiing, the user stands with feet inline with direction of travel (facing tip of monoski/downhill) (parallel to long axis of board), whereas in snowboarding, users stand with feet transverse (more or less) to the longitude of the board. Users of such equipment may be referred to as \"snowboarder\"s. \" Commercial snowboards\" generally require extra equipment such as bindings and special boots which help secure both feet of a snowboarder, who generally rides in an upright position. These types of boards are commonly used by people at ski hills or resorts for leisure, entertainment, and competitive purposes in the activity called snowboarding. In 1939, Vern Wicklund, at the age of 13, fashioned a shred deck in Cloquet, Minnesota. This modified sled was dubbed a \u201cbunker\" by Vern and his friends. He, along with relatives Harvey and Gunnar Burgeson, patented the very first snowboard twenty two years later. However, a man by the name of Sherman Poppen, from Muskegon, MI, came up with what most consider the first \"snowboard\" in 1965 and was called the Snurfer (a blend of \"snow\" and \"surfer\") who sold his first 4 \"snurfers\" to Randall Baldwin Lee of Muskegon, MI who worked at Outdoorsman Sports Center 605 Ottawa Street in Muskegon, MI ( owned by Justin and Richard Frey or Muskegon)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.0881, "passage_id": "28262@10", "passage": "There are two types of stance-direction used by snowboarders. A \"regular\" stance places the rider's left foot at the front of the snowboard. \"Goofy\", the opposite stance direction, places the rider's right foot at the front, as in skateboarding. Regular is the most common. There are different ways to determine whether a rider is \"regular\" or \"goofy\". One method used for first time riders is to observe the first step forward when walking or climbing up stairs. The first foot forward would be the foot set up at the front of the snowboard. Another method used for first time riders is to use the same foot that you kick a football with as your back foot (though this can be an inaccurate sign for some, as there are people who prefer goofy though are right handed, and therefore naturally kick a football with their right foot). This is a good method for setting up the snowboard stance for a new snowboarder. However having a surfing or skateboarding background will also help a person determine their preferred stance, although not all riders will have the same stance skateboarding and snowboarding. Another way to determine a rider's stance is to get the rider to run and slide on a tiled or wooden floor, wearing only socks, and observe which foot the person puts forward during the slide. This simulates the motion of riding a snowboard and exposes that persons natural tendency to put a particular foot forward. Another method is to stand behind the first-timer and give them a shove, enough for them to put one foot forward to stop themselves from falling. Other good ways of determining which way you ride are rushing a door (leading shoulder equals leading foot) or going into a defensive boxing stance (see which foot goes forward)."}}
{"question_id": "671785", "image_id": 67178, "question": "What type of bus is this?", "answers": ["double decker", "doubledecker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 186.07719999999998, "passage_id": "24769024@0", "passage": "Volvo B5LH The Volvo B5LH (initially known as the Volvo B5L Hybrid, also known as the Volvo BRLH) is a low-floor hybrid electric bus chassis for both single-decker buses and double-decker buses manufactured by Volvo since 2008. It is the basis for Volvo's integral 7700 Hybrid full low floor city bus and its successor, the 7900 Hybrid from 2011. In 2008, pre-production batches of both types of chassis were manufactured. Serial production started in June 2010. From 2013 it is also available as an articulated bus chassis. First entering service in London, the B5LH is the only current double decker type in service in the United Kingdom that uses a parallel hybrid drive system. An updated version, the Volvo B5LHC, was launched in 2016, designed for high-capacity inner-city work. The chassis is available with Wright SRM bodywork, which in terms of front end styling is identical in appearance to London's iconic New Routemaster buses. The B5LH is powered by Volvo's in-house parallel hybrid drive train that couple its I-SAM motor to a 5-litre D5-series diesel engine. The drive train is connected to the Volvo I-Shift automatic transmission that drives the rear axle. The whole drive train is mounted in-line at the left rear of the chassis, similar to the B7L. A lithium battery pack is mounted just behind the front left wheel, powering the I-SAM motor system. The B5LH features stop-start system that allows its engine to cut off when the bus is stationary and the battery is sufficiently charged. It is also capable to drive at full-electric mode from standstill to up to 20 km/h."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.757599, "passage_id": "778856@5", "passage": "CMB evaluated the Ashok Leyland Titan, Scania Metropolitan and Volvo Ailsa B55, but these models were not successful. KMB evaluated the Guy Victory J modified by Bus Bodies (South Africa) Limited and Dennis Jubilant. Later British Leyland reacted by producing the Leyland Victory Mark 2, which was modified from the Victory J chassis and, like the Dennis Jubilant, had high-powered engine and automatic transmission. KMB and CMB purchased large number of Dennis Jubilant and Leyland Victory Mark 2 buses in late-1970s/early-1980s. In 1975, KMB introduced its coach services, with the aim to attract more wealthy people to travel by coaches instead of driving; the company also introduced two airport coach routes in the same year. 1975 also saw the first overnight routes to be introduced \u2013 cross-harbour routes 121 and 122 (now known as routes N121 and N122 respectively), bus-bus interchange was also introduced for the two routes at the toll-plaza of Cross-Harbour Tunnel, the first of such practice in Hong Kong. CMB introduced two suburban coach routes in 1978, using the first model of second generation rear-engined double-decker (MCW Metrobus) in Hong Kong. In the early 1980s, CMB and KMB acquired a number of second-hand buses from UK, but this time all of them were ex-London Transport Daimler/Leyland Fleetlines. In 1980, KMB started to evaluate air-conditioned double-deckers, but the trial was unsuccessful and the air-conditioners of the two buses (one Dennis Jubilant and one Leyland Victory Mark 2) were removed in 1983. In 1981, CMB and KMB introduced the first 12-metre 3-axle double-deckers (MCW Metrobus)."}}
{"question_id": "534205", "image_id": 53420, "question": "Which country is this sport big in?", "answers": ["united state", "america", "usa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 75.989898, "passage_id": "770037@0", "passage": "USA Baseball USA Baseball is the national governing body for organized baseball in the United States and is a member of the United States Olympic Committee and the World Baseball Softball Confederation. The organization selects and trains the World Baseball Classic, Olympic, Premier12 and Pan American Games teams (and all other USA Baseball Professional Teams); the USA Baseball Collegiate National Team; the USA Baseball 18U, 15U and 12U National Teams; and the USA Baseball Women's National Team, all of which participate in various international competitions each year. In addition, USA Baseball selects players for the 14U, 16U and 17U National Team Development Programs. The organization is responsible for the continued proliferation and health of the sport, and leads a number of amateur initiatives through its Sport Development department, including Play Ball and Pitch Smart. USA Baseball also presents the Golden Spikes Award annually to the top amateur baseball player in the country and is responsible for creating the USABat standard. In 1978, the Amateur Sports Act of 1978 established the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and provided for national governing bodies to be created for each Olympic sport. Since then, USA Baseball has been the national governing body for amateur baseball. It represents the sport in the United States as a member of the USOC and internationally as a member federation of the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). Nearly every major national amateur baseball organization in America is united as a USA Baseball national member organization. As a result, USA Baseball governs more than 15.6 million amateur players in ballparks and playgrounds across the country. As the commissioner's office for amateur baseball, USA Baseball is a resource center for its various membership groups, fans and players. USA Baseball is also responsible for promoting and developing the game of baseball on the grassroots level, both nationally and internationally."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.396, "passage_id": "944069@3", "passage": "the game is restarted with a line up at the nearest sideline. It is also illegal to ride through the goal posts, if any player's horse steps all 4 legs through the posts, it is an automatic free goal to the opposing team. Players can get the ball from the opposition by hitting at an opponent's stick in an upwards direction only, with the swing starting from below the horses quarters when swing is forward, or below the horses withers when the swing is backward. This is done either to dislodge the ball or to prevent the opposition from gaining possession of it. This is called \"giving wood\". Riding off is also allowed, but crossing, stopping over the ball, or elbowing all constitute fouls. Sandwiching one player between two others also constitutes a foul. The modern game was developed in Australia before the Second World War. In 1938 Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hirst of Sydney read an article in an English Horse Magazine on Polo Crosse. As both were keen on horse breeding and horse sports they decided to find out more about it when they got to England. On arrival, they visited the National School of Equitation at Kingston Vale near London, where two instructors had developed an exercise to supplement the work at the riding School and help young riders take better charge of their horses. The exercise was played indoors with two riders a side and markers on the wall from which the ball bounced back into play. The goals were elongated basketball nets hung at each end of the arena. The sticks were old polo sticks that had the polo mallet removed and replaced with a squash racquet head. This had a shallow string net, which they used to scoop up the ball. The idea was to scoop up the ball, which was a little larger than a tennis ball, ride with it to the end of the arena and drop it into the net to score."}}
{"question_id": "487865", "image_id": 48786, "question": "What highways is this?", "answers": ["route 66", "interstate", "i40"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 50.426099, "passage_id": "16499342@0", "passage": "Rasor Off-Highway Vehicle Area Rasor Off-Highway Vehicle Area is a remote public use area for the off-highway vehicle user located in the Mojave Desert about east of Barstow, California, administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Besides the remote nature of the area, another attraction is the historic 19th century Mojave Road which traverses the riding area into the Mojave National Preserve. Rasor has rolling hills, open valleys, and sand dunes that invite riders willing to travel through this remote area. Elevations range from near elevation down to around elevation at the Mojave River. Vegetation consists of creosote scrub, some annual grasses and wild flowers. The area is located at between Interstate 15 and the Mojave National Preserve, about southwest of Baker. Access roads are Basin Road and Rasor Road east of the I-15. Both of these roads are graded dirt roads. Most visitors ride motorcycles or ATVs, drive sandrails or tour the area in four-wheel drive vehicles. The easily accessed areas off the Rasor Road exit are used extensively for OHV and sand rail staging and play. Due to the remoteness of the area, there have been no requests for competitive event permits, leaving this area exclusively for casual riders. There are many opportunities for hiking, rock scrambling, rockhounding, and plant, bird and wildlife watching. There are desert tortoise, a state and federally listed threatened species, in the riding area. There are many deep mine shafts in the riding area. Camping is allowed anywhere within the riding area that does not block travel on a road. The Afton Canyon Natural Area, managed by the Bureau of Land Management, is located where the Mojave River surfaces due to bedrock."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.9809, "passage_id": "54393979@1", "passage": "All other turning movements must be made over an overpass and down a small connecting road to a light (which forms a continuous green t-intersection with the Lougheed Highway mainline). Via this connection, traffic from Mariner Way and Cape Horn Avenue (two major residential roads in Coquitlam) may also access the interchange. On the Port Mann Bridge, where Highway 1 crosses the Fraser River immediately east of the interchange, eastbound traffic to 152nd Street/Surrey City Centre must exit before the bridge, in the middle of the Cape Horn Interchange, and cross the bridge in a 2-lane carriageway, separate from the mainline. Westbound traffic follows a similar arrangement, where vehicles seeking to exit at the Cape Horn Interchange from Highway 1 westbound must exit before the bridge, at exit 44. The Cape Horn Interchange also features two truck-only exits to United Boulevard. Namely, from Highway 1 westbound to the intersection of United Boulevard and Fawcett Road (accessed via the Highway 7 west ramp), and from Highways 1 and 7 eastbound to the intersection of United and Leeder Street (accessed via their combined ramps to Highway 7B). Trucks can also access Highway 1 east from the intersection of United and Fawcett. This entrance leads directly into the separated lanes for 152nd Street in Surrey, and they can merge back onto the mainline of the freeway after the exit to 152nd. General traffic may use these ramps on weekends and after 5pm on weekdays. Originally opened with the expressway alignment of Highway 1 (in the 1960s) this interchange featured a trumpet interchange on Highway 1, a short connecting road, and then a modified half-cloverleaf interchange with Highway 7. As part of the Port Mann/Highway 1 Improvement project, which saw the replacement of the Port Mann Bridge, this interchange was significantly modified to reduce bottlenecks and weaving."}}
{"question_id": "3867395", "image_id": 386739, "question": "How old is this picture?", "answers": ["100 years", "90 years", "very old", "1940s"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.133998, "passage_id": "48400192@0", "passage": "Aart Klein Aart Klein (August 2, 1909 - October 31, 2001) was a Dutch photographer born in Amsterdam. His photos mostly consisted of black and white landscapes with a graphic style, but later transitioned into portraiture. Klein said that his photographs were a white on black, not black on white because \u201cif you don\u2019t do anything you get a back image. Things only happen when you open the shutter; then you make a drawing in white\u201d. Klein began working at the Netherlands' premier photo press agency, Polygoon in the 1930s, without having any formal training in photography. During his time at Polygoon, he started as an administrative assistant and continued to work there for nine years. During World War II, he held a multitude of other jobs, ranging from press photographer to wedding photographer. Klein was forced to work for the Nazis during the 1940s, however, he resisted by taking underground pictures and sending them to Allied forces in England and joining Particam, or Partisan Cameras, a group of Dutch resistance photographers. After the War ended, Klein and members of the Partisan Cameras photographed the aftermath of the war in Germany in a collection of photos called \"Zoo leeft Duitschland op de puinhopen van het derde rijk \" (\"How Germany Lives. On the Ruins of the Third Reich\"). Some members of this group went on to form a new photo agency of the same name, Particam, later changing it Particam Pictures. Klein's technique was unusual in that he avoided the use of a flash by heating the developer. This allowed for darkened rooms such as theaters to be photographed inconspicuously. Developing this technique aided in Particam Pictures ability to corner the stage market in theatre, opera, ballet, and circus shows."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.674499999999995, "passage_id": "13365023@2", "passage": "Duca again visits his uncle, and this time asks him more questions. He decides that Eder is lying about his involvement and is covering for Soraya, who Duca believes is the true killer. Duca believes that his uncle is taking the fall for a woman who is being unfaithful to Eder and may be simply using Eder. He believes that Eder would never take Duca's word for it about the man living with Soraya, and so he goes about hiring a private investigator to obtain photographic evidence. Meanwhile, during the investigation, Duca is worried that an upcoming party will lead to Isa and Kid getting together at last, so he craftily plays matchmaker with Kid and another classmate. However, upon seeing how unhappy Isa becomes after watching the two dance, Duca helps to repair the situation and leaves the party with his two friends dancing closely together. When the investigator shows the photographs, Duca is surprised to find it showing Kid back at Soraya's condo. The series of pictures seems to suggest that the two had sex, and when Isa asks to see the photographs, Duca refuses to show them, causing yet another fight between the two friends. Duca mails the photographs to Eder, hoping it will convince him to tell the truth to the police, and he remains not on speaking terms with his two friends for nearly a week. Isa, hoping to make up, comes to his house and has lunch with Duca and his family. Eder shows up, having obtained Habeas corpus pending his trial. He has not yet opened the package containing the photographs Duca sent him, and becomes furious upon seeing them. He rushes from the house intent on killing both his girlfriend and her new lover. Isa also sees the pictures as well and is also crushed."}}
{"question_id": "986745", "image_id": 98674, "question": "What type of bird is this?", "answers": ["mockingbird", "wood pecker", "woodpecker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.64410000000001, "passage_id": "7282983@0", "passage": "Tityra The tityras are passerine birds in the genus Tityra of the family Tityridae. They are found from southern Mexico, through Central America, to northern and central South America, including Trinidad. These are medium-sized birds, typically around long, with large bills. The adult males are greyish-white above and white below, except for the wings and tail which are at least partially black. The males of all three species also have black head markings. The females are similar, but are duller, with browner or greyer head markings. The black-tailed and the masked tityra both have a conspicuous red eye-ring and base of the bill. These species are found in forest clearings and edges, second growth and other semi-open habitats such as plantation shade trees. The eggs are laid in a bed of dry leaves in a tree hole, often an old woodpecker nest. The female incubates alone, but both parents feed the chicks. Fledging takes up to 25 days. Tityras are seen alone or in pairs, perched conspicuously as they feed on medium-sized fruits, large insects and sometimes small lizards. They have unmusical nasal grunting or buzzing calls. The genus \"Tityra\" was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with black-tailed tityra as the type species. \"Tityra\" was the name of a shepherd in Virgil\u2019s poem \"Eclogues\". The tityras have traditionally been placed in the cotinga or the tyrant flycatcher family, but evidence strongly suggest they are better placed in Tityridae, where now placed by South American Classification Committee. The black-crowned tityra is sometimes placed in a separate genus \"Erator\". The genus contains three species:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.009701, "passage_id": "12494047@0", "passage": "Red-headed trogon The red-headed trogon (\"Harpactes erythrocephalus\") is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. \"H. erythrocephalus\" comes from the Ancient Greek terms \u1f10\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \"eruthros\" meaning red and \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \"kephal\u0113\" meaning head. The red-headed trogon is on average in length. The male has a red head and breast, a unique feature in the Trogon group. The female resembles the Diard\u2019s trogon without a speckled undertail. The head, neck and upper breast of an adult male is dull crimson. A narrow white band crosses the mid breast, underneath which the lower breast to abdomen is light red to pink. Pale red can be observed on the flanks whereas the mantle and back of the bird are rusty brown. The male perches on branches with the support of mauve-blue legs. Regarding wing colouration, the lesser and median wing coverts, secondary coverts, as well as outer webs of tertials and secondaries are vermiculated black and white. The primary feathers also appear black and white. As for the bird\u2019s long tail, the central feathers are dark brown with a black tip, the second and third pairs are black and the outer pairs are white with black bases. Finally, a black-tipped cobalt blue bill, a deep mauve-blue gape and eyering and reddish-brown irises shape the bird\u2019s face. The head, neck and upper breast of an adult female are olive-brown. Just like the male, a narrow white band crosses the mid breast, underneath which the lower breast to abdomen is light red to pink. The mantle and back appear orange to brown in colour."}}
{"question_id": "5780925", "image_id": 578092, "question": "What language is the sign in?", "answers": ["french", "spanish", "russian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 132.718899, "passage_id": "557643@9", "passage": "The province of New Brunswick has bilingual in English-speaking areas. Acadian regions of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island also have bilingual signs. Some areas in Manitoba and Ottawa, Ontario also have bilingual signs, as do entrances to the country through Canada Customs. On First Nations or Inuit territories, stop signs sometimes use the local aboriginal language in addition to or instead of English, French or both. Other parts of Canada use . The use of native languages is also commonplace on U.S. native reservations, especially those promoting language revitalization efforts. Almost all of Europe uses the word STOP in Latin letters; the only exception is Turkey, while Armenia uses a bilingual sign. The white text on red background appearance is usually the same. Exceptions include Japan, which uses an inverted solid red triangle, and Zimbabwe, which (until 2016) used a disc bearing a black cross. The red octagon with \"STOP\" in the English language has become the most common version of the stop sign used around the world because STOP is the international standard. However, many countries use different variations. Below are some older stop sign designs, used before the widely applied standardization from before the Vienna road traffic convention."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.4109, "passage_id": "1560737@0", "passage": "Hawai'i Sign Language Hawai\u02bbi Sign Language (HSL), also known as Old Hawai\u02bbi Sign Language and Pidgin Sign Language (PSL), is an indigenous sign language used in Hawai\u02bbi. Although historical records document its presence on the islands as early as the 1820s, it was not formally recognized until 2013 by linguists at the University of Hawai'i. It is the first new language to be uncovered within the United States since the 1930s. Linguistic experts believe HSL may be the last undiscovered language in the country. Although previously believed to be related to American Sign Language (ASL), the two languages are in fact unrelated. The initial research team interviewed 19 Deaf people and two children of Deaf parents on four islands. It was found that eighty percent of HSL vocabulary is different from American Sign Language, proving that HSL is an independent language. Additionally, there is a HSL-ASL creole, Creole Hawai'i Sign Language (CHSL) which is used by approximately 40 individuals in the generations between those who signed HSL exclusively and those who sign ASL exclusively. However, since the 1940s ASL has almost fully replaced the use of HSL on the islands of Hawai'i and CHSL is likely to also be lost in the next 50 years. Prior to the recognition of HSL as a distinct language in 2013, it was an undocumented language. HSL is at risk of extinction due to its low number of signers and the adoption of ASL. With fewer than 30 signers remaining worldwide, HSL is considered critically endangered. Without documentation and revitalization efforts, such as the ongoing efforts initiated by Dr. James Woodward, Dr. Barbara Earth, and Linda Lambrecht, this language may become dormant or extinct."}}
{"question_id": "3066385", "image_id": 306638, "question": "Is this soup served hot or cold?", "answers": ["hot", "cold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 229.007896, "passage_id": "16793@24", "passage": "Other than the etiquette mentioned above, blowing nose when having a meal is considered as inappropriate act as well. Such act should be avoided. The eldest male at the table was always served first, commonly served to them in the men's quarters by the women of the house. Women usually dined in a separate portion of the house after the men were served. The eldest men or women always ate before the younger family members. The meal was usually quiet, as conversation was discouraged during meals. In modern times, these rules have become lax, as families usually dine together now and use the time to converse. Of the remaining elements of this decorum, one is that the younger members of the table should not pick up their chopsticks or start eating before the elders of the table or guests and should not finish eating before the elders or guests finish eating. In Korea, unlike in China, Japan and Vietnam, the rice or soup bowl is not lifted from the table when eating from it. This is due to the fact that each diner is given a metal spoon along with the chopsticks known collectively as sujeo. The use of the spoon for eating rice and soups is expected. There are rules which reflect the decorum of sharing communal side dishes; rules include not picking through the dishes for certain items while leaving others, and the spoon used should be clean, because usually diners put their spoons in the same serving bowl on the table. Diners should also cover their mouths when using a toothpick after the meal. The table setup is important as well, and individual place settings, moving from the diner's left should be as follows: rice bowl, spoon, then chopsticks. Hot foods are set to the right side of the table, with the cold foods to the left. Soup must remain on the right side of the diner along with stews."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.4814, "passage_id": "8967403@0", "passage": "Ladle (spoon) A ladle or a Hannah (dipper) is a type of spoon used for soup, stew, or other foods. Although designs vary, a typical ladle has a long handle terminating in a deep bowl, frequently with the bowl oriented at an angle to the handle to facilitate lifting liquid out of a pot or other vessel and conveying it to a bowl. Some ladles involve a point on the side of the basin to allow for finer stream when pouring the liquid; however, this can create difficulty for left handed users, as it is easier to pour towards one's self. Thus, many of these ladles feature such pinches on both sides. In modern times ladles are usually made of the same stainless steel alloys as other kitchen utensils; however, they can be made of aluminium, silver, plastics, melamine resin, wood, bamboo or other materials. Ladles are made in a variety of sizes depending upon use; for example, the smaller sizes of less than 5 inches in length are used for sauces or condiments, while extra large sizes of more than 15 inches in length are used for soup or punch. In ancient times ladles were often made from plants such as calabash (bottle gourd) or even sea-shells."}}
{"question_id": "3448445", "image_id": 344844, "question": "What needs to be planted for grass to grow?", "answers": ["grass seed", "seed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.919701, "passage_id": "234098@0", "passage": "Herbaceous plant Herbaceous plants in botany, frequently shortened to herbs, are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. Herb has other meanings in cooking, medicine, and other fields. Herbaceous plants are those plants that do not have woody stems, they include many perennials,  and nearly all annuals and biennials, they include both forbs and graminoids. Herbaceous plants most often are low growing plants, relative to woody plants like trees, and tend to have soft green stems that lack lignification and their above-ground growth is ephemeral and often seasonal in duration. Herbaceous plants are non-woody vascular plants, which in plant sciences are called herbs, they include grasses and grass-like plants grouped together as graminoids, forbs, and ferns. Forbs are generally defined as herbaceous broad leafed plants, while graminoids are plants with grass-like appearance including the true grasses, sedges, and rushes. By contrast, non-herbaceous vascular plants are woody plants which have stems above ground that remain alive, even during any dormant season, and grow shoots the next year from the above-ground parts \u2013 these include trees, shrubs, vines and woody bamboos. Banana plants are also regarded as a herbaceous plant because the stem does not contain true woody tissue. Herbaceous plants include plants that have an annual, biennial, or perennial life cycle. Annual herbaceous plants die completely at the end of the growing season or when they have flowered and fruited, and then new plants grow from seed. Herbaceous perennial and biennial plants may have stems that die at the end of the growing season, but parts of the plant survive under or close to the ground from season to season (for biennials, until the next growing season, when they flower and die)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.757999, "passage_id": "51549907@2", "passage": "The species was first formally described by Paul Mouterde in 'Nouv. Fl. Liban & Syrie' Vol.i n page 318 in 1966. The species is known only from the eastern slopes of Mount Qasioun north of Damascus, part of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. It grows on calcareous soils in association with low alpine vegetation and grasses, at an altitude of above sea level. When first described by Mouterde in 1966, the species was assessed as \"at risk\" due to human collection of the rhizomes and the selling of the flowers in the roadside trade. The species was reported by Chaudhary in 1975 to be in danger of extinction, and although it was declared 'extinct' by some sources in 2013, as of 2016 it is assessed as Critically endangered by the IUCN. An estimated 100 clumps of plants currently remain. A field study in 2011 declared the species to be highly endangered. The Syrian government has not yet given the species any protected status. The remaining population may benefit from the fact that part of its habitat is in a military area near the 'Qassioun Republican Guards Military Base' and other military facilities, which stops civilians accessing the area. The base and steepness of the habitat also stops construction or development. The species is very rare in cultivation due to being highly endangered. If grown, it prefers to grow in a sunny, well drained, rocky habitat. In northern Europe or the US, it needs to be planted under glass within a greenhouse or glasshouse, in an alkaline soil (with limestone chippings). It should be planted in March, then dug up in September or October and stored in wood shavings. The plants can be harmed by aphids."}}
{"question_id": "1125725", "image_id": 112572, "question": "What brand is this phone?", "answers": ["samsung", "motorola", "nokia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 152.331302, "passage_id": "56313012@0", "passage": "Transsion  Transsion Holdings () is a manufacturer of mobile phones based in Shenzhen, China. It was the largest smartphone manufacturer by sales in Africa in 2017, and also sells mobile phones in South Asia. Its brands include phone brands Tecno, Itel and Infinix, after-sales service brand Carlcare, and accessories brand Oraimo. It manufactures phones in China, Ethiopia, Bangladesh and India. Transsion Holdings was founded as Transsion Technology in Hong Kong in 2006, with a focus on the development, manufacturing, sales, and services of mobile communication products. Transsion entered the African market with its Tecno and Itel brands, and started focusing on the African market in July 2008, initially with feature phones. Transsion released its first smartphone in 2014. Transsion set up its Nigerian subsidiary in June 2008, and had subsidiaries in seven countries in Africa by October that year. Transsion set up a manufacturing plant in Ethiopia in 2011. Transsion entered the Indian market in 2016. The market share of Transsion's smartphone brands in Africa combined surpassed that of Samsung in 2017, making Transsion the largest manufacturer of smartphones for the African market in the fourth quarter of 2017. Transsion was also the largest manufacturer of mobile phones in Africa in the first half of 2017. Transsion's 2018 attempt at a reverse takeover failed. In October 2018, Transsion Holdings started producing smartphones in their new manufacturing plant in Bangladesh .Transsion Holdings became a public listed company in September 2019 by listing on the STAR Market section of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Transsion sells mobile phones in Africa and South Asia. It operates mobile phone brands Tecno, Itel, and Infinix, as well as after-sales support service Carlcare and accessories brand Oraimo. Spice Digital, an Indian phone brand, was acquired in 2017."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.474701, "passage_id": "20837504@1", "passage": "Another account of the origin is that because imitation electronic appliance manufacturers are largely located in Shenzhen, wholesalers from other parts of China started calling their products \"Shenzhen product\". Gradually \"Shenzhen product\" became \"Shanzhai product\" because they sound similar when people speak Mandarin Chinese with a Cantonese accent. The use of \"shanzhai\" became popular with the outstanding sale performance of \"shanzhai\" mobile phones. According to Gartner\u2019s data, 1.15 billion mobile phones were sold worldwide in 2007, and according to data provided by the Chinese government, 150 million \"Shanzhai\" mobile phones were sold in the same year, thus making up more than one tenth of the global sales. In 2010, the Financial Times estimated that Shanzhai phones accounted for about 20 per cent of the global 2G mobile phone market. The market for \"shanzhai\" mobile phones is not only in China, but are also found in the surrounding developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The outstanding sales performance of \"shanzhai\" mobile phones is usually attributed to their low price, multifunctional performance and imitations of trendy mobile phone design. Although \"shanzhai\" companies do not use branding as a marketing strategy, they are known for their flexibility of design to meet specific market needs. For example, during Barack Obama\u2019s 2008 U.S. presidential election campaign, \"shanzhai\" mobile phone companies started selling \"Obama\" mobile phones in Kenya, with the slogan \" yes we can\" and Obama\u2019s name on the back of the mobile phone. They also designed \"Bird's Nest\" () and \"Fuwa\" () mobile phones in light of the Beijing Olympic Games."}}
{"question_id": "3465965", "image_id": 346596, "question": "How does one operate this particular mode of transportation?", "answers": ["leg", "bike", "pedal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 155.146102, "passage_id": "488682@9", "passage": "The user would then call the vendor a second time to communicate where the bicycle had been parked and locked. This system was further developed by Deutsche Bahn in 1998 to incorporate a digital authentication codes (that changes) to automatically lock and unlock bikes. Deutsche Bahn launched Call a Bike in 2000, enabling users to unlock via SMS or telephone call, and more recently with an app. Recent technological and operational improvements by telephones and GPSs have paved the way for dramatic increase of this type of private app driven \"dockless\" bicycle-sharing system. In particular in China, Ofo and Mobike have become the world's largest bike share operators with millions of bikes spread over 100 cities. Today dockless bike shares are designed whereby a user need not return the bike to a kiosk or station; rather, the next user can find it by GPS. Over 30 private companies have started operating in China. However, the rapid growth vastly outpaced immediate demand and overwhelmed Chinese cities, where infrastructure and regulations were not prepared to handle a sudden flood of millions of shared bicycles. Due to the fact that this system does not require docking stations and thus does not need built infrastructure that may require city planning and building permissions, the system has spread rapidly on a global scale. At times \"dockless bike-sharing systems\" have been criticized as \"rogue\" systems instituted without respect for local authorities. In many cities were entrepreneurial companies have independently introduced this bicycle sharing system, adequate parking facilities for bikes are missing, city officials lack regulation experience for this mode of transportation and social habits have not developed either. In some jurisdictions, authorities have confiscated \"rogue\" dockless bicycles that are improperly parked for potentially blocking pedestrian traffic on sidewalks and in other cases new laws have been introduced to regulate the shared bikes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9729, "passage_id": "16284762@4", "passage": "In December 2013, TfL published a draft map of a \"Central London Grid\" of new cycle routes. In February 2017 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council agreed to set up a social prescribing trial as part of the Go Cycle campaign, in which GPs, physiotherapists and mental health professionals can refer patients for a free 12-week course with professional cycle coaches and qualified instructors. The Obike dockless hire scheme launched in London in July 2017. On-road cycle lanes vary. Some have raised concrete kerbs that separate people cycling from other traffic, whilst others are defined by lines painted on the road surface. The first Cycle Superhighways went into use in May 2010, and the first Quietways in 2016. Cycle paths include routes through the royal parks (St. James's Park, Hyde Park, Regent's Park and Green Park), along the Thames Path and London's canals and waterways. There is a behavioural code for considerate riding on London's towpaths. Folding bicycles may be carried on almost all public transport in London. Full-size bicycles may be carried on some sections of the transport network during certain hours of the day. Bicycle parking facilities, generally cycle stands, but in some cases more secure facilities, are available at many stations. Many roads in London are lined with guardrail, and cyclist deaths have occurred when motor vehicles crushed people against the rail as they cycled. In 2007, TfL set a policy of the use of guardrail only in locations where it has been proven to be a requirement for safety, and began a programme of removing it where possible. By 2010, of the of guardrail on the Transport for London Road Network had been removed. In 2008 Ken Livingstone announced that councils would be able to set borough-wide limits without a requirement for special enforcement measures."}}
{"question_id": "2778695", "image_id": 277869, "question": "What country is famous for having these?", "answers": ["england", "london", "france"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 127.020802, "passage_id": "902183@0", "passage": "Double-decker bus A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and many former European possessions, the most iconic example being the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab. Passenger access was via an open platform at the rear, and a bus conductor would collect fares. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front, and the driver takes fares, thus halving the number of bus workers aboard, but slowing the boarding process. The rear open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when running and jumping onto the bus. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but open-top models are used as sight-seeing buses for tourists. William Gladstone, speaking of London's double-deck horse drawn omnibuses, once observed that \"...the best way to see London is from the top of a bus\". Cities listed here have double-decker buses as part of their regular mass transit fleet. Cities with only tourist and sightseeing double-decker buses are excluded. The first commercial horse-drawn double-decker omnibuses were introduced in England in 1847 by Adams & Co. of Fairfield, Bow, then improved upon by John Greenwood, who introduced a new double-decker in 1852. Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, and have been favoured over articulated buses by many operators because of the shorter length of double-deckers and larger amount of seating capacity; they also may be safer to operate through the narrow streets and tight corners common in Britain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.455398, "passage_id": "12822376@8", "passage": "Two units of Scania K230UB have been in operation by Ho-Hsin Bus () in Tainan City since 2014, with bodywork by Gemilang Coachworks. The K280UD, K310UD and K320UD is the double-decker city bus variant with an 8.9-litre DC9-18 5-cylinder 310 hp Euro IV compliant engine (hence the 310 in K310UD), or a 9.3-litre DC9-29 5-cylinder 280 hp Euro V compliant engine. The 'U' indicates the bus is designed for the urban application, the 'D' points out the chassis is made for a double-decker. Kowloon Motor Bus of Hong Kong received two Scania K310UD (complete designation: K310UD6x2EB. The 6x2 shows the bus has a rigid bogie) buses with and ZF 6HP602 gearbox, the rear drive axle has a ratio (differential) of 6.20 and is also a product of ZF. The bus was designed in close co-operation with the body constructor Salvador Caetano (Waterlooville) in order to save weight. The first one has been registered as MT6551 in March 2007 and entered service on route 104 in August 2007 after testing. The second one has been registered as NE6817 and entered service on route 69X in February 2008. The K310UD6x2EB is the replacement of the unique K94UB6x2/4LB and also the second type of Scania double-decker bus (the first type is the Scania N113) for KMB. KMB later ordered a further 20 more units of the K310UD in 2009, they were registered in January 2010."}}
{"question_id": "1326835", "image_id": 132683, "question": "What full scale train does this small one represent?", "answers": ["thomas", "locomotive", "polar express", "caboose"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 152.058604, "passage_id": "2827380@1", "passage": "The railroad museum portion contains 43 full-scale railroad engines, cars and other rolling stock. Tickets can be purchased to ride the Travel Town Railroad, a gauge miniature railway for two circles around the museum grounds. This railway originally ran a train known as the \"Melody Ranch Special\", which was once owned by Gene Autry. Its namesake originates from the Gene Autry film \"Melody Ranch\". The passenger coaches are now covered and the original steam engine (which was sabotaged beyond economical repair) has been replaced with \"Courage\", a chain-driven internal combustion motor housed within a fa\u00e7ade representing a steam locomotive. This railroad is one of three miniature railway train rides within Griffith Park. The others are the gauge Griffith Park & Southern Railroad and the gauge miniature railway at the Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum. The latter is independently operated. Houses additional transportation examples and exhibits. Located behind a roll-up door in the main exhibit hall, the East Valley Lines Model Rail-Road N Gauge Club operates their extensive layout. Travel Town is near many television and movie studios, which has prompted those production companies to include scenes requiring railroad equipment to be shot at Travel Town since it opened. A small sample of the thousands of Travel Town's screen appearances is represented below:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8559, "passage_id": "8495279@1", "passage": "Then Sasha gets frightened at a doppelganger. She runs through the carnival and then sees her friends again. Plus, her doppelganger pushes them out of the way. Then Sasha gets frightened by her doppelgangers and gets trapped in the mirror. Cloe - Cloe wants a puppy, so her parents tell her if she does a good job dogsitting Mrs. Winters' dog, she can have her own puppy. Cloe gets a shock when she gets the dog back home and finds out he can talk. Then after that, Cloe brings Taco back to Mrs. Winters. Finally, Cloe gets a puppy. Meygan - Meygan's older sister, Tanya and her friend Callie take her to the carnival, but boss her around and only do the things they want to do. Meygan wishes for everyone to go away, but her wish comes true and she finds she's the only one at the carnival. Then Meygan gets frightened at lots of clowns. Then she goes back to where the magic show was. Then she does the magic and everyone appears. Yasmin - Yasmin goes to the mall to buy her friend Dana a birthday present, but ends up buying a charm bracelet for herself instead. The bracelet haunts Yasmin and reappears no matter how many times she takes it off. Then Yasmin discovers she should get rid of her charm bracelet. Later at Dana's house, Yasmin gives Dana a new charm bracelet, Dana thinking the bracelet is perfect for her because she always loses jewellery loves the bracelet. Jade - Cloe, Yasmin, Sasha, and Jade go to the carnival to go on a ghost train-like ride. Jade is rude to the others and insists she is not scared."}}
{"question_id": "5192715", "image_id": 519271, "question": "What small cloth is used to wipe the face or eating this meal?", "answers": ["napkin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 149.047199, "passage_id": "3780915@3", "passage": "Ladies' hats may be worn during the day if visiting others. Phones and other distracting items should not be used at the dining table. Reading at a table is permitted only at breakfast, unless the diner is alone. Urgent matters should be handled, after an apology, by stepping away from the table. If food must be removed from the mouth for some reason\u2014a pit, bone, or gristle\u2014the rule of thumb according to Emily Post, is that it comes out the same way it went in. For example, if olives are eaten by hand, the pit may be removed by hand. If an olive in a salad is eaten with a fork, the pit should be deposited back onto the fork inside one's mouth, and then placed onto a plate. The same applies to any small bone or piece of gristle in food. A diner should never spit things into a napkin, certainly not a cloth napkin. Since the napkin is always laid in the lap and brought up only to wipe one's mouth, hidden food may be accidentally dropped into the lap or onto the host's floor. Food that is simply disliked should be swallowed. The fork may be used in the American style (in the left hand while cutting and in the right hand to pick up food) or the European Continental style (fork always in the left hand). (See Fork etiquette) The napkin should be left on the seat of a chair only when leaving temporarily. Upon leaving the table at the end of a meal, the napkin is placed loosely on the table to the left of the plate. In formal settings, the host asks the guests to start the meal. Generally, one should not leave the table before the host or the eldest person finishes his or her food. It is also considered impolite to leave the table without asking for the host's or the elder's permission."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 111.692803, "passage_id": "215429@8", "passage": "Lunch, eaten around noon, is usually a warm meal, although some people may select a lighter meal such as a sandwich or a salad. Taking a lunchbox is not as common as elsewhere in Europe. Lunch typically consists of a single course with optional side salad, bread and dessert. Many workplaces have a lunch restaurant, and if not, employers often give lunch vouchers. Restaurants often have a separate lunch menu for this purpose. In the evening, the dinner is usually a hot meal, again with sides. Meals are usually single-course, commonly consisting of meat of some sort (pork, lamb, chicken, beef) and potatoes, rice or pasta with the meat. Soups, such as pea soup or fish soup, are not considered appetizers only, but may be served as lunch or dinner, and they are correspondingly heavier and come in larger portions. Breakfast is seen as a substantial meal and usually consists of open sandwiches. The sandwich is often buttered, with savoury toppings such as hard cheese or cold cuts. Sour milk products such as yoghurt or viili are also common breakfast foods, usually served in a bowl with cereals such as corn flakes, muesli, and sometimes with sugar, fruit or jam. A third food that is commonly eaten at breakfast is porridge (\"puuro\"), often made of rolled oats, and eaten with a pat of butter (\"voisilm\u00e4\", lit. \" butter eye\") or with milk, or fruit or jam, especially the sort made of raspberries or strawberries (sometimes lingonberries). Drinks are milk, juice, tea, or coffee. Finland has the highest coffee consumption per capita in the world, averaging of coffee per person annually. It is typical for a Finn to drink coffee continuously throughout the day, often accompanied by a sweet bun or a sandwich."}}
{"question_id": "345675", "image_id": 34567, "question": "What is made from potatoes?", "answers": ["fry", "frenchfries", "french fry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.373802, "passage_id": "22714224@6", "passage": "A recently introduced way of serving fries is the \"kapsalon\" (\"hair salon\", named so because Natani\u00ebl Gomes, a hairdresser from Rotterdam invented the dish), which consists of fries, shoarma (or another kebab style such as Doner), lettuce, molten cheese, hot sauce and garlic sauce in an aluminum foil tray which is then briefly baked in an oven. Another recent addition to the plethora of accompaniments is Joppiesaus, a mayonnaise-based sauce whose recipe is a trade secret. In 2013 a fast food store in Amsterdam started selling fries with cannabis sauce. Fries are often accompanied by other popular deep-fried fast foods such as the kroket and frikandel, but fries are also served as a side dish in regular restaurants. In the Philippines, they are often served with a sprinkling of powdered flavors, primarily cheese, sour cream, or barbecue. In some fast food chains, these are topped with cheese sauce and minced bacon. They also serve fries with ketchup and some restaurants serves it with gravy. Banana Ketchup (ketchup made from bananas instead of tomatoes) is also a very popular french fry accompaniment in the Philippines. In Romania, fried potatoes are sometimes served with mujdei, a popular garlic sauce, or sprinkled with grated or crumbled br\u00e2nz\u0103 (a kind of sheep milk cheese). Fries are a popular side dish with grilled steaks, schnitzels and mititei, and are also a frequent ingredient in shawarmas. In the South Africa french fries are generally known as 'chips' (aside from the 'skinny' fries commonly served in some fast-food outlets). They are normally made with potatoes that have been soaked in vinegar beforehand."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.78649899999999, "passage_id": "23501@21", "passage": "In the north of Italy, in particular, in the Friuli region of the northeast, potatoes serve to make a type of pasta called gnocchi. Similarly, cooked and mashed potatoes or potato flour can be used in the Kn\u00f6del or dumpling eaten with or added to meat dishes all over central and Eastern Europe, but especially in Bavaria and Luxembourg. Potatoes form one of the main ingredients in many soups such as the vichyssoise and Albanian potato and cabbage soup. In western Norway, komle is popular. A traditional Canary Islands dish is Canarian wrinkly potatoes or \"papas arrugadas\". \"Tortilla de patatas\" (potato omelette) and \"patatas bravas\" (a dish of fried potatoes in a spicy tomato sauce) are near-universal constituent of Spanish tapas. In the US, potatoes have become one of the most widely consumed crops and thus have a variety of preparation methods and condiments. French fries and often hash browns are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger \"joints\" and cafeterias. One popular favourite involves a baked potato with cheddar cheese (or sour cream and chives) on top, and in New England \"smashed potatoes\" (a chunkier variation on mashed potatoes, retaining the peel) have great popularity. Potato flakes are popular as an instant variety of mashed potatoes, which reconstitute into mashed potatoes by adding water, with butter or oil and salt to taste. A regional dish of Central New York, salt potatoes are bite-size new potatoes boiled in water saturated with salt then served with melted butter. At more formal dinners, a common practice includes taking small red potatoes, slicing them, and roasting them in an iron skillet."}}
{"question_id": "1708935", "image_id": 170893, "question": "What style of tiles are those on the wall?", "answers": ["ceramic", "white", "layered", "subway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 153.025703, "passage_id": "49038469@12", "passage": "Door handles to the east wing are a distinctive lever type while those to the west wing are plain, stainless steel knob-sets. The toilets in the east wing are largely in original condition. Floors are glass mosaic with ceramic tile skirtings. Cubicle panels are terrazzo. Splash-backs to the hand basins and to the urinal are ceramic tiled. Walls are painted. Cubicle doors are painted timber with an unusual scalloped top and bottom. Towel rails and toilet roll holders appear to be original and match the door furniture. A number of the sanitary fittings appear to be original. Vinyl ( possibly asbestos) floor tiles were used throughout the building. A number of offices have been carpeted, usually directly over the vinyl. In some areas the vinyl tiles have been replaced with new tiles. Ceilings are generally gypsum plaster with acoustic perforations and may be fixed directly to the concrete slab. In the west wing there is some variation in the size and pattern of the panels. Air conditioning has been introduced into the offices in an ad hoc manner but without serious damage to the fabric. A duct runs above the window head on the south elevation of the east wing. In the west wing ducting has been located above a lowered ceiling to the corridor. Elsewhere ducting and plant have been hidden behind walls and in sections of lowered ceiling. The first floor of the Institute building is primarily made up of laboratory and ancillary spaces. A central corridor opens off the upper level of the entrance hall. The corridor merges into large laboratory spaces at the end of each wing. The upper level of the entrance hall is in the form of a gallery overlooking the entrance. The words \"ER Behne Laboratory\" are located on the south wall at the head of the stairs. The words \"ER Behne Laboratory\" are located on the south wall at the head of the stairs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.2679, "passage_id": "1093963@1", "passage": "The first session took place between April 22 and 23, and yielded four originals: \"Don't Wear Those Shoes\", \"One of Those Days\", \"Dog Eat Dog\", and \"Christmas at Ground Zero\". The second session, which spanned August 4\u20135, produced three parodies: \"Living with a Hernia\", \"Addicted to Spuds\", and \"Here's Johnny\". The final session, which lasted from August 29 to September 1 produced the parody \"Toothless People\", an original song named \"Good Enough for Now\", and the album's titular polka medley. Thematically, Yankovic described the record as \"not a whole lot different than\" the other albums he had recorded, calling the process \"even a bit formulaic\". On April 22, 1986, Yankovic began recording three new original songs for his next album: \"Don't Wear Those Shoes\", \"One of Those Days\", and \"Dog Eat Dog\". Although \"Don't Wear Those Shoes\" is an original composition, Yankovic admitted that the intro was inspired by the style of The Kinks. Lyrically, the song is a plea by the singer to his wife not to not wear certain shoes which he cannot stand. \"One of Those Days\" is a song detailing horrible things as if they were everyday annoyances. Each horrible thing escalates up to global annihilation while more mundane annoyances pop up at different times. \"Dog Eat Dog\" is a style parody of the Talking Heads. Described as a \"tongue-in-cheek look at office life\", the song was inspired by Yankovic's past experience of working in the mailroom and traffic department at the Westwood One radio station."}}
{"question_id": "3949045", "image_id": 394904, "question": "What is the sidewalk made out of?", "answers": ["concrete", "pavement"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 45.202, "passage_id": "421708@0", "passage": "Curb extension A curb extension (or also neckdown, kerb extension, bulb-out, bump-out, kerb build-out, nib, elephant ear, curb bulge, curb bulb, or blister) is a traffic calming measure, primarily used to extend the sidewalk, reducing the crossing distance and allowing pedestrians about to cross and approaching vehicle drivers to see each other when vehicles parked in a parking lane would otherwise block visibility. A curb extension is an angled narrowing of the roadway and a widening of the sidewalk (pavement or footway in UK usage). This is often accompanied by an area of enhanced restrictions (such as a \"no stopping\" or \"no parking\" zone) and the appropriate visual reinforcement. This is achieved using painted road markings (e.g. lines, coloured areas, or chevrons), barriers, bollards, or the addition of pavement or street furniture (e.g. planters, lamp standards, or benches). Curb extensions are often used in combination with other traffic calming measures such as chicanes, speed bumps, or rumble strips, and are frequently sited to \"guard\" pedestrian crossings. In these cases the \"squeeze\" effect of the narrowed roadway shortens the exposed distance pedestrians must walk. The primary use of curb extensions are to improve visibility of pedestrians and reduce their exposure to motor vehicles. Curb extensions are also in a number of special circumstances:  Curb extensions are also used when retrofitting existing streets to accommodate congestion charging schemes - hitherto wide (sometimes multi-lane) roads are deliberately narrowed to ensure that the charging equipment can see passing vehicles, and the charging equipment (and often bollards or other barrier devices) are placed in the expanded sidewalk area (to prevent drivers from circumventing the charging system's cameras and detectors)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.4086, "passage_id": "252381@4", "passage": "In September 2010, William Shatner commented on Twitter regarding damage to his star on the Walk of Fame: \"I hear my star on the Canadian Walk of Fame is a bit frazzled ... but, then again, so am I. I wonder if anybody hovering around that area can tell me what's wrong with it and what needs fixing. \" The family of Gordie Howe also commented on the damage to his star. The Canadian Press reported that \"A number of celebrities' stars are looking a bit rough around the edges. \" The president of the Walk of Fame stated that damage was due to the freezing and thawing during Canadian winters and also sidewalk snowplows. It was announced that the city of Toronto would replace Shatner and Howe's damaged tiles, and the Walk of Fame was looking into an alternative to installing the plaques on a sidewalk where they are subjected to harsh environmental conditions."}}
{"question_id": "527125", "image_id": 52712, "question": "This item is small enough to go into what part of the plane?", "answers": ["overhead bin", "luggage", "lugagge compartment", "luggage compartment"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 102.57010100000001, "passage_id": "2650744@9", "passage": "Following his return to the island, Jack begins to adopt a more faith-based outlook, in contrast to his previous empiricism-supported views, and is even resentful of the Man in Black for using Locke's appearance. In the alternate timeline, Locke is still paralyzed and does not go on the walkabout. He flies back on Oceanic 815 and sits next to Boone. They talk and Locke claims that he went on a walkabout. Boone ironically claims that he will stick with Locke if the plane crashes, but in this alternate universe, the plane does not crash. Once the plane lands, Locke's suitcase of knives does not make it back with him and he meets Jack in the lost luggage department. Jack is in turmoil since the airline lost his father's coffin and tells Locke this story. Locke consoles Jack that they didn't lose his father, rather just the body. Grateful for these words of comfort, Jack asks Locke how he got in the wheelchair, but Locke, instead of revealing the reason, claims that his condition is irreversible, to which Jack respond \"Nothing is irreversible\". Jack then hands him a business card and tells him to call in order to receive a free consult to see if he can fix Locke's paralysis. The two introduce themselves and part ways. Locke had actually used a conference that his company had sent him to attend in Australia as his pretext to going to Australia in the first place. So, Instead of attending the conference, Locke tried to go on his walkabout, but was denied. His boss Randy casually fires him for this misuse of company travel time. After clearing out his desk, he heads to the parking lot, only to find a huge Hummer blocking his van."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.489901, "passage_id": "58502687@2", "passage": "The exterior walls are brick with a one inch, integral color cement plaster finish. There are raised plaster ornaments on the exterior walls and inscribed lines in the plaster suggesting a masonry bond in the lower part of the wall. There are also terracotta design panels inserted over some of the openings. All the windows and doors of the building are wood and glass in a wood frame. The floor of the apartments are covered with tiles with red and green geometric designs, there are tile baseboards. The interior walls are terracotta tile and covered in cement plaster. The floor of the lobby, the porch and entrances to the building have ornate designs in red and black or red and green terrazzo. The walls of the lobby are Moroccan, book matched, red marble panels.. There is a nickel-silver relief El Tiempo (\u2018Time\u2019) by graphic designer Enrique Garc\u00eda Cabrera on the elevator wall of the lobby. The elevator doors are pivot hinged and originally were nickel silver with various Art Deco designs. As per Havana zoning laws, the ground floor was required to have a porch facing 13th Street. It also had to provide public, commercial establishments. To this end, the building had various stores, a barber shop, restaurants and coffee shops. The distribution of the upper floors is as follows: from the second to the tenth floor, the building has eight apartments per floor, six with a separate service entrance opening directly into the kitchen and service area. Each apartment has access from the kitchen to what is called in Havana a \"patio\" (dark blue), this is an area equipped with a sink for doing laundry. A similar room labeled a patio can also be found in other modernist buildings such as the FOCSA Building of 1956 and the apartments at the Edificio del Seguro M\u00e9dico of 1958 on La Rampa. The four apartments in the center have two bedrooms each."}}
{"question_id": "5059115", "image_id": 505911, "question": "Which of these vegetables is the lowest in vitamin d?", "answers": ["lettuce", "celery", "carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 184.3302, "passage_id": "62696@11", "passage": "Guinea pigs require about 10 mg of vitamin C daily (20 mg if pregnant), which can be obtained through fresh, raw fruits and vegetables (such as broccoli, apple, cabbage, carrot, celery, and spinach) or through dietary supplements or by eating fresh pellets designed for guinea pigs, if they have been handled properly. Healthy diets for guinea pigs require a complex balance of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and hydrogen ions; but adequate amounts of vitamins A, D, and E are also necessary. Poor diets for guinea pigs have been associated with muscular dystrophy, metastatic calcification, difficulties with pregnancy, vitamin deficiencies, and teeth problems. Guinea pigs tend to be fickle eaters when it comes to fresh fruits and vegetables after having learned early in life what is and is not appropriate to consume, and their eating habits may be difficult to change after maturity. They do not respond well to sudden changes in their diet and they may stop eating and starve rather than accept new food types. A constant supply of hay is generally recommended, as guinea pigs feed continuously and may develop bad habits if food is not present, such as chewing on their hair. Because their teeth grow constantly (as do their nails, like humans), they routinely gnaw on things, lest their teeth become too large for their jaw (a common problem in rodents). Guinea pigs chew on cloth, paper, plastic, and rubber, if they are available."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.008801, "passage_id": "33218735@1", "passage": "Low-income consumers often face inadequate food environments (\"food deserts\") in which the accessibility of healthy foods including fresh fruits and vegetables is severely limited. Few food retail outlets combined with the high cost of healthy food options contribute to poor food selections for many low-income consumers. As such, convenience stores, which stock heavily processed, energy-dense foods, along with fast food restaurants are often the main sources of nutrition for residents of many low-income communities. Low income then is associated with lower than average intakes of both fruits and vegetables. Fewer than one in five WIC children consume the recommended quantity of vegetables each day, while fewer than half consume the recommended quantity of fruits. The elderly also suffer from insufficient fruit and vegetable intake. Negative health outcomes among low-income consumers including rising obesity rates then have increasingly been linked to unequal access to fresh and healthy food. The FMNP and SFMNP represent attempts at increasing the accessibility and consumption of healthy, fresh foods among low-income populations through a comprehensive approach including the distribution of coupons to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables, and nutrition education for program participants. The programs are designed to create incentives for participants to seek out fresh produce in venues that highlight its appeal. The WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition Act of 1992 that established the FMNP was introduced to the House of Representatives on November 5, 1991, by Democratic Representative Dale Kildee, and was co-sponsored by Democratic Representative William D. Ford and Republican Representative William F. Goodling. The purpose of the act was to authorize grants for state programs designed to: (1) provide nutritious unprepared foods (such as fruits and vegetables) from farmers' markets to women, infants, and children who are nutritionally at risk; and (2) expand the awareness and use of farmers' markets and increase their sales."}}
{"question_id": "2318065", "image_id": 231806, "question": "What was their cake made out of?", "answers": ["frost", "flour", "chocolate", "cupcake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 195.923397, "passage_id": "390827@0", "passage": "Wedding cake A wedding cake is the traditional cake served at wedding receptions following dinner. In some parts of England, the wedding cake is served at a wedding breakfast; the 'wedding breakfast' does not mean the meal will be held in the morning, but at a time following the ceremony on the same day. In modern Western culture, the cake is usually on display and served to guests at the reception. Traditionally, wedding cakes were made to bring good luck to all guests and the couple. Modernly however, they are more of a centerpiece to the wedding and are not always even served to the guests. Some cakes are built with only a single edible tier for the bride and groom to share, but this is rare since the cost difference between fake and real tiers is minimal. Wedding cakes come in a variety of sizes, depending on the number of guests the cake will serve. Modern pastry chefs and cake designers use various ingredients and tools to create a cake that usually reflects the personalities of the couple. Marzipan, fondant, gum paste, buttercream, and chocolate are among the popular ingredients used. Cakes range in price along with size and components. Cakes are usually priced on a per-person, or per-slice, basis. Prices can range from a few dollars to a few hundred dollars per-person or slice, depending on the pastry chef who is hired to make the cake. Wedding cakes and cake decorating in general have become a certain pop culture symbol in western society. In the United States, reality television shows such as \"Cake Boss\" and \"Amazing Wedding Cakes\" have become popular and are trending in today\u2019s popular culture. The first wedding cakes were probably made in ancient Greece. The contemporary wedding cake has grown out of several different ethnic traditions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 115.499599, "passage_id": "38942@2", "passage": "Another option, especially popular on the East and West Coast of the United States, is having a grand entrance instead of a receiving line. The grand entrance might involve presenting some or all of the wedding party, the parents, and/or the bride and groom. The wedding party is usually introduced by a master of ceremonies, disc jockey, or band leader. It may be done in the same manner as they walked down the aisle during the wedding ceremony. This is generally much faster than a receiving line and guests may be seated before the arrival of the wedding party. In addition, it can be an event in itself and be as entertaining as wished. Introductions may be accompanied by music and information about each person to introduce them to the guests. However, unlike a reception line, it does not give the guests an opportunity to speak to any of the people being presented. The food served at a wedding reception is determined by the time of the wedding and local customs. Food may range from a non-alcoholic drink with wedding cake to elaborate, multi-course dinners. The type of food is chosen entirely at the discretion of the hosts. Some receptions, especially if the wedding party's culture or religious faith prohibits alcohol or dancing, focus on dessert. Hosts may also choose to honor regional or local customs, such as by serving a culturally important cake like croquembouche in France, or featuring thousands of homemade cookies in Pittsburgh. The wedding cake is often a multi-tiered layer cake that is elaborately decorated with white frosting. Some couples have a smaller display cake, which is supplemented by sheet cake. The groom's cake is a tradition observed mainly in the southern United States. In the Colonial and Victorian eras, the white-iced bride's cake was considered \"too light\" for male tastes, and a second cake choice\u2014usually a dark, liquor-soaked fruitcake\u2014was also offered."}}
{"question_id": "460115", "image_id": 46011, "question": "How many passengers will this plane transport?", "answers": ["20", "6", "30", "10"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 184.715201, "passage_id": "2645301@2", "passage": "It has a clear view of the tarmac and taxiways but is far from the runway. Heavy rain or fog can make it difficult for controllers to see planes taking off or landing. The airport has a single runway (05/23), which is . The largest aircraft that can land is a Boeing 747-400. The airport has two taxiways, Alpha and Bravo, that directly leads to the tarmac (or aircraft parking zone) from the runway. The tarmac can accommodate a maximum of four aircraft; two wide-body Boeing 747-400s, a wide-body McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and a narrow-body Airbus A320 can be parked there at once. The airport has two boarding bridges and two passenger steps. The parking points are usually empty as most of the planes that arrive there take off soon after; the planes of local airlines are generally parked at Shahjalal International Airport overnight. A small civil plane hangar belonging to Biman is available but is rarely used. The Bangladesh Military has a parking zone and two plane hangars east of the runway. The Bangladesh Air Force store a few planes here which have direct access to the runway. Shah Amanat International Airport can be easily accessed by car or taxi thorough the city's Agrabad and GEC area. It has three parking zones: one civil and two VIP. The civil one is in front of the terminal; it has a capacity of 400 cars. This zone is usually loaded with public transport, mostly auto-rickshaws and micro-buses. The zone is made of concrete and asphalt, surrounded by a grass patch. Both VIP parking zones are beside the terminal, one left and one right. The one on the left is for people who work at the airport or one of the airlines, such as pilots or air traffic controllers. The other is used by the VVIPs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1387, "passage_id": "29328@7", "passage": "Meanwhile, the Egyptians hindered their own defence by effectively shutting down their entire air defence system: they were worried that rebel Egyptian forces would shoot down the plane carrying Field Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer and Lt-Gen. Sidqi Mahmoud, who were en route from al Maza to Bir Tamada in the Sinai to meet the commanders of the troops stationed there. In any event, it did not make a great deal of difference as the Israeli pilots came in below Egyptian radar cover and well below the lowest point at which its SA-2 surface-to-air missile batteries could bring down an aircraft. Although the powerful Jordanian radar facility at Ajloun detected waves of aircraft approaching Egypt and reported the code word for \"war\" up the Egyptian command chain, Egyptian command and communications problems prevented the warning from reaching the targeted airfields. The Israelis employed a mixed-attack strategy: bombing and strafing runs against planes parked on the ground, and bombing to disable runways with special tarmac-shredding penetration bombs developed jointly with France, leaving surviving aircraft unable to take off. The runway at the Arish airfield was spared, as the Israelis expected to turn it into a military airport for their transports after the war. Surviving aircraft were taken out by later attack waves. The operation was more successful than expected, catching the Egyptians by surprise and destroying virtually all of the Egyptian Air Force on the ground, with few Israeli losses. Only four unarmed Egyptian training flights were in the air when the strike began. A total of 338 Egyptian aircraft were destroyed and 100 pilots were killed, although the number of aircraft lost by the Egyptians is disputed."}}
{"question_id": "97075", "image_id": 9707, "question": "During what season is this location likely to be frequented?", "answers": ["summer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.642202, "passage_id": "3998385@2", "passage": "The swell is relatively strong. A bay frequented by tourist boats because it is a known location for spotting and swimming with Manta Rays. Crystal Bay is located on the west side of Nusa Penida. The bay is a popular tourist destination. The beach is jotted by lonely palm trees. One can rent umbrellas, chairs, snorkel gear, and light refreshments. Just outside the bay there is a big rock, a small island even, which can be used as a point of reference, especially under water. The snorkeling here is considered some of the best on the island due to the clarity of the water with eels, Napoleon fish, parrot fish, seasonal turtles, and brilliant coral. During the summer months Mola Mola are often spotted here although they can also be spotted during the wet season. All of this is easily accessible from shore, but caution should be taken if the current or waves are strong. There are many fast boats which are available in sanur port, serangan port and padangbai port to go to Nusa Penida. Fast boats depart daily from Bali's mainland, Sanur, Serangan and Padang Bai harbour. Tickets can be bought at the fast boat offices or online on trusted and established sites such as Giliferries.com who work together with the most trusted and safe boat companies. Most of the boat companies offer free hotel shuttle service from and to the main tourist areas in South Bali. Prices start from $15USD one way and $ 30USD return."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.66, "passage_id": "4181582@1", "passage": "The Hely family built a homestead and farmed a significant portion of the land that now makes up Rathmines Park. The Rathmines site on the shores of Lake Macquarie was identified as a possible place for a flying boat base in 1936, when the Director of Duties, RAAF HQ Victoria Barracks, Melbourne gave instructions to investigate and recommend a site for a flying boat base in the Newcastle region. A ground and water survey of the bay and inlet was undertaken, and while the Rathmines site was the second recommendation, it was considered as the most likely site, and was chosen to be the site. During July 1938, No 5 Squadron from RAAF Base Richmond was sent to investigate landing areas and sites around the Lake Macquarie area for the establishment of the Rathmines Base and the eventual move of the squadron. On 1 January 1939, the No 5 squadron was renamed No 9 (Fleet Cooperation) Squadron. Further surveys of the area were made in August 1939, and in September camp was set up, and arrangements were made to rent local cottages as living quarters. The Base became operational when the No 9 Squadron transferred from RAAF Point Cook, Victoria, to Rathmines, with Seagull flying boats. Catalina flying boats arrived at the Base in February 1941, and by September 1943 the Base comprised 14 Catalina's, two Seagulls, a Dornier and a Dolphin. During training, many personnel brought their families to live in the towns and villages near the Rathmines Base which influenced the establishment of other services such a school and post office. Rathmines was an important base for the Catalina flying boats and their Squadrons, which played a significant role in Australia's RAAF defensive operations during World War II. The RAAF operated 168 between 1941 and 1950, flown by four front line squadrons, two communications units and three air-sea rescue flights during World War II."}}
{"question_id": "2673435", "image_id": 267343, "question": "How fast can this animal run?", "answers": ["fast", "5 mph", "40 mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 128.8344, "passage_id": "3887335@2", "passage": "the\" or a demonstrative determiner usually implies specific individuals, as in \"the car he owns is fast\", \"the cars he owns are fast\", or \"those rabbits are fast\", whereas omitting the definite article or other determiner in the plural creates a generic reference: \"rabbits are fast\" describes rabbits in general. However, the definite article may also be used in the singular for classes of nouns, as in \"The giraffe is the tallest land mammal living today\", which does not refer to any specific giraffe, but to giraffes in general. English generally uses the simple present tense as the equivalent of a gnomic aspect, as in \"rabbits are fast\" and \"water boils at 212 \u00b0F\", though the past tense (\"Curiosity killed the cat\") is sometimes used. The auxiliary \"will\" can also be used to indicate gnomic aspect (\"boys will be boys\"). The simple present is used with specific references for the equivalent of a habitual aspect, as in \"I run every day\"; likewise, the auxiliary \"will\" is used with specific references for the habitual aspect, as in \"he will make that mistake all the time, won't he?\". Thus, in English the gnomic aspect takes the same form as the habitual aspect. The English \"reportive present\" tense as seen in newspaper headlines like \"Technical Innovations Increase Efficiency, Lower Costs\" can be viewed as gnomic. In Ancient Greek, a general truth may be expressed in the present imperfective, future, or aorist, which are called in these cases the \"gnomic present\", the \"gnomic future\", and the \"gnomic aorist\". There is also a \"gnomic perfect\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.616699, "passage_id": "449926@3", "passage": "Furthermore, the received wisdom from about a century ago remarked on the \"heuweltjies\" being anomalously rich in plant nutrients, raising the question of how many effectively different types or circumstances of circles or heuweltjies there might be. Later in 2013, Michael Cramer and Nichole Barger suggested that the circles were the consequence of vegetation patterns that arose naturally from competition between grasses. They examined the conditions under which fairy circles arise and found that fairy circles are negatively correlated with precipitation and soil nutrition. This observation is consistent with resource competition being a cause of the crop circles. Grassy landscapes with a mixture of grasses can result in barren spots as a consequence of under-ground competition between different types of grasses. The patches are maintained because they form a reservoir of nutrients for the taller grasses at the periphery and possibly because of the activity of termites, as in the theory above. Using rainfall, biomass and temperature seasonality, they can predict with high accuracy the presence or absence of fairy circles in a region. According to Walter Tschinkel, this theory accounts for all the characteristics of fairy circles, including the presence of tall grass species. Other recent work has considered interacting combinations of both animal- and vegetation-induced patterning effects as a potential unifying theoretical explanation for the fairy circle phenomenon. In the oral myths of the Himba people these barren patches are said to have been caused by the gods, spirits and/or natural divinities. The region's bushmen have traditionally ascribed spiritual and magical powers to them. Of specific beliefs, the Himba people note that their original ancestor, Mukuru was responsible for the creation of the fairy circles, or that they were the footprints of gods. Another myth put forth, promoted by some tour guides , is that the circles are formed by a dragon in the earth and that its poisonous breath kills the vegetation."}}
{"question_id": "4769255", "image_id": 476925, "question": "What is the name of the type of furniture the man is sitting on?", "answers": ["sofa", "couch", "loveseat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 162.129105, "passage_id": "2205718@3", "passage": "When the Man states that if he re-enters his Cube where he won't get out again, Watson ranted about having to depend on the squares. Watson decides to go back to his Cube. When Mr. Thomas enters asking if someone else was in his Cube, the Man states that there was a visitor. Mr. Thomas states that other visitor was acting and introduces him to Jack Van Evera who asks Mr. Thomas if they can take out the part about the thumbnails. As they leave, Jack asks Mr. Thomas what the rest of these Cubes are for anyway. Before leaving, Mr. Thomas states \" He was only kidding. You know that.\" A seductress named Cora (Eliza Creighton) enters as a couch and a liquor cabinet suddenly appear. Cora states that she always comes to the Cube. The Man sits down on the couch. As they make out, a physician named Dr. Bradowski (Eric Clavering) enters with Dr. Bingham (Moe Margolese) and a nurse (Jean Christopher) run some medical tests on the Man while Cora leaves. The doctors tell the Man his results before leaving to tend to a platypus. A professor (Don McGill) enters stating that him being here is either part of a teleplay or he's hallucinating. He even shows him the ending with him in the Cube with a girl before leaving. A black militant (Don Crawford) enters where he finds the Man's Cube is all white thinking that it's a mausoleum for whiteness while claiming that the Man will die in the Cube. The Man claims that this isn't his place and had nothing to do with the Cube's construction. When the black militant wants the Man to go out the door, the Man states that he can't since it's the black militant's door."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.377998000000005, "passage_id": "88375@5", "passage": "The most common kind are \"uprights\", tall boxes with a monitor and controls in front. Customers insert coins or tokens into the machines (or use magnetic cards) and stand in front of them to play the game. These traditionally were the most popular arcade format, although presently American arcades make much more money from deluxe driving games and ticket redemption games. However, Japanese arcades, while also heavily featuring deluxe games, continue to do well with traditional JAMMA arcade video games. Some machines, such as \"Ms. Pac-Man\" and \"Joust\", are occasionally in smaller boxes with a flat, clear glass or acrylic glass top; the player sits at the machine playing it, looking down. This style of arcade game is known as a \"cocktail-style arcade game table\" or tabletop arcade machine, since they were first popularized in bars and pubs. For two player games on this type of machine, the players sit on opposite sides with the screen flipped upside down for each player. A few cocktail-style games had players sitting next to rather than across from one another. Both \"Joust\" and \"Gun Fight\" had these type of tables. Some arcade games, such as racing games, are designed to be sat in or on. These types of games are sometimes referred to as \"sit-down\" games. Sega and Namco are two of the largest manufacturers of these types of arcade games. Other games include pinball machines, redemption games and merchandiser games. Pinball machines have a tilted, glass-covered play area in which the player uses mechanical flippers to direct a heavy metal ball towards lighted targets. Redemption games reward winners with tickets that can be redeemed for prizes such as toys or novelty items. The prizes are usually displayed behind a counter or in a glass showcase, and an arcade employee gives the items to players after counting their tickets."}}
{"question_id": "5071435", "image_id": 507143, "question": "How many people ride this mode of transportation in europe?", "answers": ["2", "million", "thousand", "100 million"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.1674, "passage_id": "4042106@0", "passage": "Tourist Trophy (video game) \"Tourist Trophy\" was first released in China on January 26, 2006, then in Japan on February 2, 2006. The NTSC edition was officially released on April 4, 2006 with seven extra motorcycles, new riding gear, seven bonus background music (BGM) tracks, enhanced visual effects, an exclusive \"Semi-Pro Mode\" and bike profiles. The PAL edition was launched on June 1, 2006 in Australia, and in Europe the next day. The PAL version offers two additional motorcycles and five new BGM tracks performed by European artists Infadels, Vitalic and Hystereo. The \"Riding Form\" option is available in both Arcade Mode and TT Mode. Before the race, the user can choose among four Riding Form presets: \"Lean Body\", \"Neutral\", \"Lean Bike\" and \"Motard/Dirt\". Lean Body focuses on quick cornering, Neutral focuses on handling, and Lean Bike prioritizes slow cornering. The Motard/Dirt form with one leg out in turns is dedicated to Enduro and Naked bike riding; however, the user is free to use it on all bikes. This mode is named after the mode in Gran Turismo games. The user can enter the Garage Riding Form settings with up to four fully customizable forms to save. They are saved as \"Form A\", \"Form B\", \"Form C\" and \"Motard/Dirt\". Each one has eleven unique parameters and four presets: \"Neutral\", \"Lean Body\", \"Lean Bike\" and \"Motard/Dirt\" from which to choose. The adjustable parameters are as follows: \"Tourist Trophy's\" default setting is \"Normal\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.692801, "passage_id": "827367@14", "passage": "Examples of brick from Gestingthorpe and Ballingdon can also be found, both Suffolk whites and reds. Flint is used as an infill or in walling. Where stone is found it was largely imported from Barnack, near Peterborough. This was transported along the Fenland waterways and brought into Suffolk, either overland from Cambridge or possibly by sail to Manningtree and then up the Stour. The 13th-century flint-stone castle keep sits upon a high motte overlooking the town on the banks of the River Stour. Parts of the inner and outer baileys still exist. The castle is part of the Clare Castle Country Park which has the distinction of containing the only (now decommissioned) railway station built within a castle in the UK. The station was built by the Great Eastern Railway on the Stour Valley Railway and closed in 1967. The complex of stationmaster's house, ticket and parcels office, waiting rooms, platforms and goods shed has been listed, as the only complete set of 1865 GER buildings to survive intact. The park has of landscaped parkland, interlaced with water in the old moats. The Stour Valley Path crosses the park. Crossing the Stour en route to Ashen is a three span cast iron bridge, built when Clare was on a main highway between London and Bury St Edmunds. It was Sir William Cubitt's second design for a bridge. The date of completion 1813 can be seen above the central arch. The iron was almost certainly cast at Ransomes of Ipswich, a foundry mostly known for agricultural machinery for whom Cubitt worked. Later they supplied the new railways across East Anglia. In good condition, the bridge is Suffolk's oldest iron bridge still in use. The tower of the wool church"}}
{"question_id": "3798005", "image_id": 379800, "question": "How would this train stop itself on the tracks?", "answers": ["break", "brake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 123.8861, "passage_id": "4743091@1", "passage": "On occasion, the catch car can overshoot its end position if it cannot attain the proper speed within set parameters, which causes it to stall near the end of the launch track. The train must also clear the launch track within three seconds. If it does not the ride will shut down. From the time the launch begins, the train has 8.25 seconds to pass over a proximity switch (Hall effect sensor) near the bottom of the first drop which clears the starting block. If the train does not pass over the switch within the given time frame, the ride will shut itself down. After the launch the train crests a vertical top hat element, then soars through a and over banked turns and glides to a smooth stop though brake run and returns to the station house. The magnetic braking system consists of mounted magnetic clippers on the trains and copper alloy fins mounted onto the track. The alloy fins on the launch section retract during the launch procedure so as to not interfere with the train. In a case of a rollback, the magnetic brakes retard the train. They are raised section by section after the train has passed over them. The brake fins on the brake run are stationary and cannot be lowered. The train is traveling at approximately when entering the brake run. Xcelerator features two trains: red and violet. The trains themselves have spring-loaded wheel assemblies and are standard Intamin trains with specially crafted shells to make them look like 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air convertibles. The red train was accidentally painted with its color scheme reversed when the ride opened. It featured a yellow color scheme with red flames in the front and side, instead of a red train with yellowish flames. During one of the ride's rehabs, the color scheme was corrected by repainting the red train with orange flames added to the front and sides."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 79.358601, "passage_id": "8671557@14", "passage": "On 25 December 1965 an Up Freight train collided with a standing freight train. The moving freight train (Loco 4407)was traveling in an up direction entering the loop at Robertson station and coming out the other end and thus colliding with the stationary 45 class locomotive (Loco 4539) carrying freight in a down direction. On 20 April 1968 five men were injured when two goods trains collided head-on. On 5 February 1972 four people were injured when the front carriage of a two-car motor train left the rails and plunged down a 10 ft embankment. On 11 January 1982 over twenty people were injured when an engine collided with a passenger train at the station. On 19 March 1982 thirty-nine people were injured when two trains collided. On 3 March 1983 twenty-four people were injured when a train derailed near St Marys station. On 22 July 1993 the driver of an empty inter-urban electric passenger train was injured after his train ploughed into two stationary electric locomotives. On 23 October 1997 a coal train collided into the rear of another coal train standing on the same track at Beresfield station in the Hunter Valley. The cause was a failure to stop at a signal. Six people were injured including the station master and a commuter who jumped from the platform moments before the collision. The crash resulted in dozens of coal-wagons tumbling over the platform and across the tracks, closing all four tracks of the Main Northern line and a virtual demolition of Beresfield station. On 9 June 1998 a Tangara passenger train on a southbound movement in the early hours of the morning derailed between Concord West and North Strathfield stations ending up partially in a local street, and almost completely blocking all North and Southbound rail lines. The cause was excessive train speed by the driver as he passed over points switching the train to a relief line at mainline speed."}}
{"question_id": "3982205", "image_id": 398220, "question": "What do people use this for?", "answers": ["move", "transport shoe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 48.672900999999996, "passage_id": "4541985@0", "passage": "International Harvester Travelall The International Harvester Travelall is a model of full-size, truck-based vehicles that were manufactured by International Harvester in four generations from 1953 to 1975. With a layout similar to the Chevrolet Suburban, and optional factory four-wheel drive from 1956, it is both a precursor to modern people movers and full-size sport utility vehicles. International Harvester introduced a new line of trucks, the R Series, in 1953. Included was the 115-inch-wheelbase \"Travelall\", a panel truck equipped with side windows and either two or three rows of passenger seats. Side-opening \"barn\" style rear cargo doors were standard, with a tailgate available as an option. A Travelall name badge was mounted on the front cowl directly below the International name badge. A few L-Series trucks were also produced with windows and seats in 1952, but whether the Travelall name was used that year is unknown. Prior to 1952, International station wagon type vehicles were mainly woodies \u2013 third-party company conversions with wooden bodies, that were simply called \"station wagon\". A few K-Series panels in the latter 1940s were built with windows and seats and used by airlines to move people at airports. The Travelall name continued to be used for station wagon versions of the succeeding S-line, A-line, and B-line pickup trucks. The 1953 through 1957 Travelalls (R- and S-Series) shared the same wheelbase and had two passenger doors. Access to the rear seats in these two-door Travelalls was gained by flipping up the passenger side of the front seat.<br > The R-Series Travelall was powered by the SD 220 inline-six engine, rated at 100 HP gross. The S-Series BD 220 engine was similar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.025801, "passage_id": "1349252@0", "passage": "Penske Truck Leasing Penske Truck Leasing Co., L.P. is a joint venture of Penske Corporation, Penske Automotive Group, and Mitsui & Co. Headquartered in Reading, Pennsylvania, the company was founded by Team Penske owner Roger Penske on December 1, 1969. The firm serves customers in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia; among its services are full-service commercial truck leasing, truck fleet maintenance, truck rentals, and used truck sales. The company currently employs more than 36,000 workers worldwide and operates and maintains a fleet of more than 300,000 vehicles. Brian Hard is the president and CEO of the company. Of note, Penske Truck Leasing has been investing in and expanding its fleet of commercial electric trucks and adding electric truck charging stations infrastructure to its locations. In September 2017, General Electric sold the last of its stake in Penske for $674 million. The 15.5% stake was purchased by Penske and a subsidiary of Mitsui. Penske Truck Rental is an operating unit of Penske Truck Leasing that has more than 2,500 consumer truck rental locations across the United States and Canada. Penske rents commercial semi-trucks, straight trucks and semi-trailers to businesses that haul freight. Its truck rental fleet has more than 85,000 units. In addition, the business unit also rents trucks ranging from 12 feet in length to 26 feet in length to consumers for do-it-yourself moves that are either local moves or one-way moves. Penske's commercial and consumer rental vehicles are typically branded bright yellow with black lettering and blue stripes. Penske Logistics is a wholly owned subsidiary of Penske Truck Leasing that has operations in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia."}}
{"question_id": "2635885", "image_id": 263588, "question": "Where do most of these animals live?", "answers": ["antartica", "artic", "north", "antarctica"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.437102, "passage_id": "10843348@4", "passage": "In this episode, Spin takes the viewer on a trip to the Arctic and Antarctic regions of the earth. Animals such as humpback whales, penguins, orca whales, arctic terns, polar bears, elephant seals, caribou, musk oxen, fur seals, Kodiak bears, and walruses are explored. Additionally, the show examines the three ways animals survive the harsh cold; hibernation, insulation and migration. This episode contains four songs. The first one is about the cold temperatures and how the animals survive don't mind the cold (Cold, Cold, Cold); the second focuses on ways animals beat the cold (That's the Way We Do It Up Here); the third is all about penguins, and mentions 17 species by name (Penguins); and the fourth is a tribute to Antarctica (The Last Great Wilderness). In the first episode, Spin takes a look at dogs and tries to determine if there is a link between wild and tame dogs. The first song in this episode is about why dogs do what they do (Hey Dog), and the second is about the loyalty that dogs possess (Best Friends). In the second episode, Spin examines cats and learns that no matter how tame, they're always wild. The first song in this episode are about cats having an attitude (The Cat's Got an Attitude), and the second is about how they're wild inside (Wild Inside). The second episode is the first time Alan O'Day does not appear in a \"Really Wild Animals\" episode."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8335, "passage_id": "1117371@1", "passage": "Things go smoothly when they get there until, while cleaning the windows of the Duchess's bedroom, the Giraffe and the Monkey spot a burglar attempting to steal the Duchess's jewels. The Pelican then flies in and catches the burglar, holding him prisoner in his beak despite the burglar's attempt to shoot his way out. Soon the police arrive to arrest the burglar, whom the Chief of Police identifies as \"The Cobra\", one of the world's most dangerous cat burglars. As a reward for retrieving the Duchess's jewels, the Duke invites The Ladderless Window-Cleaning Company to live on his estate as his personal helpers. Since he is the owner of the only tinkle-tinkle tree plantation in England, as well as thousands of walnut trees and an enormous salmon river, all three starving animals have found the answer to their prayers. Billy's dreams also come true because the Giraffe, Pelican, and Monkey will no longer need the Grubber building; with a little help from the Duke, the Grubber is revived into the most fantastic sweet shop for miles around, and the story ends with Billy running the shop and The Ladderless Window-Cleaning Company continuing their business."}}
{"question_id": "4437975", "image_id": 443797, "question": "What size bed is in this room?", "answers": ["single", "8x12", "twin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.65929699999998, "passage_id": "2584477@0", "passage": "Disney's Old Key West Resort Disney's Old Key West Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on December 20, 1991 and was formerly known as Disney's Vacation Club Resort until January 1996 when it was renamed. It was the first Disney Vacation Club Timeshare Resort, and has the largest rooms of any of the fifteen Disney Vacation Club Resorts. The accommodations include kitchen facilities and a laundry room. The rooms are designed in a Key West theme. Rooms are also available year-round for rental by non-members (and members) as Disney Vacation Club retains ownership of a majority of the resort. In October 2007, the resort received designation in the Florida Green Lodging Program. In 2010 Disney renovated the guest rooms at this resort, updating the kitchen with all new counter tops, new flooring throughout the rooms, and replaced all the tvs with flat screens. Deluxe Studio -  Studios at Disney's Old Key West Resort features 2 queen sized beds, a nightstand, a small round table with 2 chairs, a ceiling fan, a TV, a closet, a small patio/balcony, and a kitchenette. The kitchenette comes with a microwave, toaster, 12-cup coffee maker, a sink, and a mini-refrigerator. The patio/balcony features 2 chairs and a small table. The Studios are the only Disney Vacation Club studios that feature 2 beds rather than a bed and pull-out couch. One Bedroom Villas - One Bedroom Villas feature a large great room with a couch, love seat, a large plush chair that opens into a twin bed, flat-panel TV, 4-person dining room table, and a fully equipped kitchen. The master bedroom features a king sized bed, a chair with ottoman, and a large closet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.3568, "passage_id": "6689400@4", "passage": "On its floor is an Axminster carpet with an unusual design showing celestial objects and the signs of the Zodiac for the winter months. The halls contain English furniture in Adam style and items of oriental ceramics. On the walls of the upper landing are ten full-length portraits known as \"The Cheshire Gentlemen\". They portray ten of the leading gentlemen of the county who met together at Ashley Hall to decide whether to support King George I or James Stuart in the Jacobite rising of 1715. They decided to support the king, which probably saved their lives and their estates. The bedrooms are named mainly after the type or colour of the original drapery. All the bedrooms, except the Lemon Room, have adjoining dressing rooms. The furniture in all the rooms was supplied by Gillows. The Silk Bedroom is above the Entrance Hall and was one of the principal guest rooms. It contains furniture of mahogany inlaid with ebony. The bed is a cut-down four poster bed. The Silk Dressing Room contains a large tin bath on castors. The other bedrooms are the Chintz Bedroom, which is furnished as a sitting room, the Lemon Bedroom, and the Amber Bedroom, which is furnished as a Victorian day nursery. Most of the paintings in the bedrooms depict family members. The Egerton Room was originally the Blue Bedroom but, with its dressing room, is now used for an exhibition about the Egerton family. In addition to family portraits, the paintings in these rooms include schemes for the design of the house by the architects, and paintings of architectural features by J. C. Buckler. There are also three paintings of excavations for the Manchester Ship Canal by Benjamin Williams Leader. Wilbraham Egerton, 1st Earl Egerton was the second chairman of the Manchester Ship Canal Company from 1887 to 1894. The dressing room includes paintings by Vasari and Tosini."}}
{"question_id": "60055", "image_id": 6005, "question": "How long is this animals tongue on average?", "answers": ["10 inches", "20 inches", "10 feet", "long"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 186.692899, "passage_id": "12717@6", "passage": "Those four species are the northern giraffe (\"G. camelopardalis\"), southern giraffe (\"G. giraffa\"), reticulated giraffe (\"G. reticulata\"), and Masai giraffe (\"G. tippelskirchi\"). Since then, a response to this publication has been published, highlighting seven problems in data interpretation, and concludes \"the conclusions should not be accepted unconditionally\". In 2016 there were an estimated 90,000 individuals of \"Giraffa\" in the wild. In 2010 there were more than 1,600 in captivity at Species360-registered zoos (not including non-Species360 zoos or any kept by private people). There are also seven extinct species of giraffe, listed as the following:  \"G. attica\", also extinct, was formerly considered part of \"Giraffa\" but was reclassified as \"Bohlinia attica\" in 1929. Fully grown giraffes stand tall, with males taller than females. The tallest recorded male was and the tallest recorded female was tall. The average weight is for an adult male and for an adult female with maximum weights of and having been recorded for males and females, respectively. Despite its long neck and legs, the giraffe's body is relatively short. Located at both sides of the head, the giraffe's large, bulging eyes give it good all-round vision from its great height. Giraffes see in colour and their senses of hearing and smell are also sharp. The animal can close its muscular nostrils to protect against sandstorms and ants. The giraffe's prehensile tongue is about long."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.168499, "passage_id": "2891590@2", "passage": "The island is home to many species, from Arabian oryx, Somali ostrich, gazelle and deer to reticulated giraffes, dolphins and sea turtles. Many of the more than one-hundred species of wild birds which can be found on the island are indigenous to the region. The island is home to around 30 species of mammals, including a variety of antelope and one of the world's largest herd of endangered Arabian oryx. The Arabian oryx, a species of antelope, was formerly extinct in the wild, but the island is home to a herd of over 400 who roam freely on the island. Taking up about half of Sir Bani Yas, the Arabian wildlife Park provides an environment for wild animals to freely roam while the island remains open for visitors. The Park houses some 13,000 animals indigenous to the Arabian Peninsula including the endangered Arabian Oryx, Sand Gazelle and Mountain Gazelle as well as free-roaming predators and scavengers such as the Sudan cheetah and striped hyena. While research and conservation efforts are a major part of the park's current development, a number of wildlife and adventure activities are already available for visitors. These include game drives, nature trails, mountain biking, and outdoor dining. Sir Bani Yas is home to many animals that the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies as critically endangered or vulnerable, including sea turtles, sand gazelles, Urial sheep, Barbary sheep, and Arabian tahr and oryx. Therefore, the island plays a significant role in protecting these animals for future generations. More than 10,000 animals from Sir Bani Yas have been released into wildlife reserves such as the one in the Liwa Desert, on the Abu Dhabi mainland. This programme has been carried out in conjunction with the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi."}}
{"question_id": "3902015", "image_id": 390201, "question": "What do these things have in common?", "answers": ["they're stuffed", "animal", "stuffed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 124.594698, "passage_id": "373998@0", "passage": "Stuffing  Stuffing or filling is an edible mixture, normally consisting primarily of small cut-up pieces of bread or a similar starch and served as a side dish or used to fill a cavity in another food item while cooking. Many foods may be stuffed, including eggs, poultry, seafood, mammals, and vegetables, but chickens and turkey are the most common. Stuffing serves the dual purpose of helping to keep the meat moist while also adding to the mix of flavours of both the stuffing and the thing it is stuffed in. Poultry stuffing often consists of dried breadcrumbs, onion, celery, salt, pepper, and other spices and herbs, a common herb being sage. Giblets are often used. Additions in the United Kingdom include dried fruits and nuts (such as apricots and flaked almonds), and chestnuts. It is not known when stuffings were first used. The earliest documentary evidence is the Roman cookbook, \"Apicius De Re Coquinaria\", which contains recipes for stuffed chicken, dormouse, hare, and pig. Most of the stuffings described consist of vegetables, herbs and spices, nuts, and spelt (an old cereal), and frequently contain chopped liver, brains, and other organ meat. Names for stuffing include \"farce\" (~1390), \"stuffing\" (1538), \"forcemeat\" (1688), and relatively more recently in the United States; \"dressing\" (1850). In addition to stuffing the body cavity of animals, including birds, fish, and mammals, various cuts of meat may be stuffed after they have been deboned or a pouch has been cut into them. Recipes include stuffed chicken legs, stuffed pork chops, stuffed breast of veal, as well as the traditional holiday stuffed turkey or goose."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.209101, "passage_id": "343560@6", "passage": "Look What I Almost Stepped In...\". Black has also appeared on Dave Grohl's \"Probot\" album, providing vocals for the hidden song \" I Am The Warlock\", and Lynch's \"Fake Songs\" album, providing vocals for the song \"Rock and Roll Whore\". Black performed a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"Let's Get It On\" in the last sequence of \"High Fidelity\". He lent his musical abilities to the Queens of the Stone Age song \"Burn the Witch\" with rhythmic stomps and claps, some performed with his eyes closed. He also provided vocals for two tracks on the 2006 album \"Death by Sexy\" by Eagles of Death Metal and on The Lonely Island's track \"Sax Man\" from the album \"Incredibad\". Black also recorded a duet on Meat Loaf's album \"Hang Cool Teddy Bear\", on the song \"Like a Rose\". Meat Loaf also played Black's father in the \"Pick of Destiny\" movie. Black has appeared in music videos of Beck's \"Sexx Laws\"; Foo Fighters' \"Learn To Fly\", \"Low\", and \"The One\"; The Eagles of Death Metal's \"I Want You So Hard (Boy's Bad News)\"; Sum 41's \"Things I Want\"; Dio's \"Push\"; Weezer's \"Photograph\"; The Mooney Suzuki's \"In a Young Man's Mind\"; and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic's \"Tacky\". In October 2010, Tenacious D appeared at BlizzCon 2010, a convention hosted by the game designers, Blizzard Entertainment. In 2012, Jack Black joined up with other celebrities to record \"Book People Unite\", a song sponsored by the Library of Congress, and RIF."}}
{"question_id": "342125", "image_id": 34212, "question": "Is this kitchen messy or tidy?", "answers": ["messy", "tidy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 182.718998, "passage_id": "766895@2", "passage": "The small kitchen of the Bauhaus designed Haus am Horn, built 1923, with specific storage and drawers for specific items was also a source of inspiration for Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky. Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky was strongly inspired by the extremely space-constrained railway dining car kitchens, which she saw as a Taylorist ideal: even though these were very small, two people could prepare and serve the meals for about 100 guests, and then wash and store the dishes. The Frankfurt kitchen was a narrow double-file kitchen measuring . The entrance was located in one of the short walls, opposite which was the window. Along the left side, the stovewas placed, followed by a sliding door connecting the kitchen to the dining and living room. On the right wall were cabinets and the sink, in front of the window a workspace. There was no refrigerator, but there was a foldable ironing board visible in the image folded against the left wall. The narrow layout of the kitchen was not due solely to the space constraints mentioned above, it was equally a conscious design decision in a Taylorist attempt to minimise the number of steps needed when working in the kitchen. The sliding door also helped minimise the walking distance between the kitchen and the table in the adjacent room. Dedicated, labelled storage bins for common ingredients such as flour, sugar, rice and others were intended to keep the kitchen tidy and well-organised; the workspace had an integrated, removable \"waste drawer\" such that scraps could just be shoved into it while working and the whole thing emptied at once afterwards. Because conventional kitchen furniture of the time fit neither the new workflows nor the narrow space, the Frankfurt kitchen was installed complete with furniture and major appliances such as the stove, a novelty at that time in Germany. It was the first fitted kitchen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.648998, "passage_id": "48457823@6", "passage": "The house is highset on timber stumps, with an understorey screened with timber battens. The basic plan of the house, which faces to the northeast, consists of a pyramid roofed central section which houses three bedrooms and a lounge, and a kitchen/bathroom wing which extends southwest from the northern rear corner of the house. There are verandahs to the northeast, southeast and southwest. The northwest end of the northeast verandah has been enclosed with weatherboards and timber louvres, and the southeast verandah is enclosed with weatherboards and casement windows to form several small rooms. The L-shaped southwest verandah is enclosed with fibrous cement sheeting, and the section of this verandah along the southeast side of the kitchen wing has become a dining room. There is a stove recess clad with corrugated metal sheeting at the southwest end of the kitchen. An internal stairway runs from the enclosed southwest verandah down to the understorey. Internal walls are lined with vertical timber boards. The separator shed/ cream house is a small, windowless, timber-framed structure clad with weatherboards. It is located under a large fig tree, stands on a concrete slab and has a steeply pitched roof clad with corrugated metal sheeting. There is a doorway on the south side and ventilation gaps with wire netting at the top of each wall. Inside the shed are some timber shelves fixed to the wall studs. The slab barn is a gable roofed structure with two skillion roofed side rooms, to the east and west. Large round timber posts form the frame of the building, and the walls of the central gabled section are clad in corrugated metal sheeting. The walls of the skillion side sections to the east and west are constructed with vertical timber slabs and some corrugated metal sheeting. The eastern skillion section contains four cow bails formed by timber posts and rails."}}
{"question_id": "376605", "image_id": 37660, "question": "What body part are these sticks traditionally used to clean?", "answers": ["ear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.079301, "passage_id": "609096@0", "passage": "Cotton swab Cotton swabs (American English) or cotton buds (British English) consist of one or two small wads of cotton wrapped around one or both ends of a short rod made of wood, rolled paper or plastic. Concerns about marine pollution are leading to some countries banning the plastic-stemmed versions in favour of the biodegradable alternatives. Cotton swabs are commonly used in a variety of applications including first aid, cosmetics application, cleaning, and arts and crafts. Although physicians have warned for years that it is not safe to use cotton swabs for ear cleaning, that remains the most common use. The first mass-produced cotton swab was developed in 1923 by Polish-American Leo Gerstenzang after he watched his wife attach wads of cotton to toothpicks. His product, originally named \"Baby Gays\", \"Q-tips Baby Gays\", and finally just \"Q-tips\" ( meaning Quality tips) went on to become the most widely sold brand name of cotton swabs/buds. The term \u201cQ-tips\u201d is often used as a genericized trademark for cotton swabs in the United States and Canada. The Q-tips brand is owned by Unilever and had over $200 million in US sales in 2014. The traditional cotton swab has a single tip on a wooden handle, and these are still often used, especially in medical settings. They are usually relatively long, about six inches (15 cm). These often are packaged sterile, one or two to a paper or plastic sleeve. The advantage of the paper sleeve and the wooden handle is that the package can be autoclaved to be sterilized (plastic sleeves or handles would melt in the autoclave)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.514601, "passage_id": "27679@5", "passage": "A wet small sponge, often supplied with soldering equipment, can be used to wipe the tip. For lead-free solder a slightly more aggressive cleaning, with brass shavings, can be used. Soldering flux will help to remove oxide; the more active the flux the better the cleaning, although acidic flux used on circuit boards that is not carefully cleaned off will cause corrosion. A tip which is cleaned but not retinned is susceptible to oxidation. Soldering iron tips are made of a copper core plated with iron. The copper is used for heat transfer and the iron plating is used for durability. Copper is very easily corroded, eating away the tip, particularly in lead-free work; iron is not. Cleaning tips requires the removal of oxide without damaging the iron plating and exposing the copper to rapid corrosion. The use of solder already containing a small amount of copper can slow corrosion of copper tips. In cases of severe oxidation not removable by gentler methods, abrasion with something hard enough to remove oxide but not so hard as to scratch the iron plating can be used. A brass wire scourer, brush, or wheel on a bench grinder, can be used with care. Sandpaper and other tools may be used but are likely to damage the plating. Not all soldering irons are ESD-safe. Although some manufacturers' mains-powered models are built with the element shaft (and hence the tip) electrically connected to ground via the iron's mains lead, other models' tips may float at arbitrary voltages unless an additional grounding wire is used."}}
{"question_id": "675325", "image_id": 67532, "question": "What breed are these two dogs?", "answers": ["chihauhau", "boxer and dachschund", "muts", "chihuahua"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 70.951599, "passage_id": "8615@0", "passage": "List of dog breeds Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines, while at other times by mixing dogs from very different lines. The process continues, resulting in a widening in appearance without speciation, \"from the Chihuahua to the Great Dane\". The following list uses a wide interpretation of the word \"breed\". Dog breeds are usually categorized by the functional type from which the breed was developed. The basic types are companion dogs, guard dogs, hunting dogs, herding dogs and working dogs, although there are many other types and subtypes. Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development. In some cases, a breed's origin overlaps the boundaries of two or more countries; the dog is normally listed only in the country with which it is most commonly associated; for example, by its designated country according to the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Some dogs, such as the L\u00f6wchen, have an uncertain origin and are thus listed under several countries."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.366402, "passage_id": "12640611@4", "passage": "The scene now moves six years ahead and shows Melissa and Jamie ringing the doorbell of Stacy's home for a social gathering. Stacy and Vinny are now married with two small boys and a fully-grown Golden Retriever. As Vinny is greeting Jamie with his two boys and dog and having a great time with all, Stacy and Melissa are at a distance standing together and looking toward their two significant others. They playfully tease each other as they always have throughout their many years as friends. Stacy says to Melissa, \"There's your boyfriend.\" Melissa replies, \"So what, there's yours.\" Finally, Stacy says to the camera, \"Yeah, that's my boyfriend. \" They have each become content and fulfilled women who have both finally found the man of their dreams. They both smile and hug one another and the film ends."}}
{"question_id": "2142445", "image_id": 214244, "question": "What are the two items that this athlete has in either hand?", "answers": ["pole", "ski pole"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 159.520699, "passage_id": "28478@0", "passage": "Skiing  Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS). Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in what is now China, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings. The word \"ski\" is one of a handful of words that Norway has exported to the international community. It comes from the Old Norse word \"sk\u00ed\u00f0\" which means \"split piece of wood or firewood\". Asymmetrical skis were used in northern Finland and Sweden until at least the late 19th century. On one foot, the skier wore a long straight non-arching ski for sliding, and a shorter ski was worn on the other foot for kicking. The underside of the short ski was either plain or covered with animal skin to aid this use, while the long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern ski waxing. Early skiers used one long pole or spear. The first depiction of a skier with two ski poles dates to 1741. Troops on continental Europe were equipped with skis by 1747. Skiing was primarily used for transport until the mid-19th century, but since then has also become a recreation and sport. Military ski races were held in Norway during the 18th century, and ski warfare was studied in the late 18th century. As equipment evolved and ski lifts were developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, two main genres of skiing emerged\u2014Alpine (downhill) skiing and Nordic skiing. The main difference between the two is the type of ski binding (the way in which the ski boots are attached to the skis)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2834, "passage_id": "14619481@1", "passage": "In 1984, a chair was added where the \"big\" rope tow was, and another chair was added in 1985. In 1987, Perfect North added their third chairlift, which added one blue square and two black diamond ski runs. Eventually, they added two more chairs, including their 5th chair, which opened up 4 new ski runs. Perfect North did not allow snowboarding until 2002. It was one of the last ski resorts in America to still refuse snowboarders. Perfect North was also where notable Olympic Freestyle Skier Nick Goepper got his start. Growing up about 15 minutes from the slopes, Nick used to spend up to 12 hours a day training at Perfect North before beginning his track to stardom and eventually competing in the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia. Four years later, in Pyoeongchang, South Korea, Goepper excitedly asked \"what's up Perfect North?\" to the camera after his first qualifying run in the slopestyle competition, scoring a 92.80. The Perfect North Slopes lodge has 3 sections: east, west, and main. The west lodge is the original lodge. The main lodge and the East Lodge are later additions. The first story of the main lodge has a small cafeteria. On the second story of the east lodge, there is a small skiing and snowboarding shop. Adjacent to the main ski area is a tubing run which includes 3 sections and 23 lanes. Perfect North Slopes has three terrain parks. There is an advanced terrain park and a beginner terrain park. The first advanced terrain park is lift serviced and usually includes three jumps and several rails. The second advanced terrain park is also lift serviced and includes several large jumps. The beginner terrain park is tow rope serviced and has access to beginner rails and small jumps. Perfect North hosts an abundance of local competitions and clinics throughout the season."}}
{"question_id": "5707095", "image_id": 570709, "question": "Can you guess the model of tv shown in this picture?", "answers": ["samsung", "jvc", "lg", "sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 87.677401, "passage_id": "11341914@0", "passage": "Rear-projection television  Rear-projection television (RPTV) is a type of large-screen television display technology. Until approximately 2006, most of the relatively affordable consumer large screen TVs up to used rear-projection technology. A variation is a video projector, using similar technology, which projects onto a screen. Three types of projection systems are used in projection TVs. CRT rear-projection TVs were the earliest, and while they were the first to exceed 40\", they were also bulky and the picture was unclear at close range. Newer technologies include: DLP (reflective micromirror chip), LCD projectors, Laser TV and LCoS. They are capable of 1080p resolution, and examples include Sony's SXRD (Silicon X-tal Reflective Display), JVC's D-ILA (Digital Direct Drive Image Light Amplifier), and MicroDisplay Corporation's Liquid Fidelity. Projection systems were popular from 1946 through 1948 when it was still difficult to manufacture CRTs with a screen size much over 12 inches. Using a 3, 4 or 5 inch monochrome CRT driven at a very high accelerating voltage for the size (typically 25-30 kV), the tube produced an extremely bright picture which was projected via a Schmidt lens and mirror assembly onto a semi translucent screen of typically 22.5 to 30 inches diagonal in size. The resultant picture was darker than with a direct view CRT and had to be watched in subdued lighting. The degree to which the tube was driven meant that the tube had a relatively short life. Details of a specific TV set with its optical system can be found here. Modern rear-projection television has been commercially available since the 1970s, but at that time could not match the image sharpness of a direct-view CRT. Current models are vastly improved, and offer a cost-effective HDTV large-screen display."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.291501, "passage_id": "25591050@0", "passage": "Concentration (British game show) Concentration originally aired from 16 June 1959 to 7 June 1960 by Granada and was hosted by Barry McQueen in 1959 (Chris Howland and David Gell each hosted in 1960). It was later revived by TVS from 4 September 1988 to 2 March 1990, hosted by Nick Jackson and Bob Carolgees. Both versions were shown on ITV, while the American version with Alex Trebek was also shown by Sky One in the 1990s. Two contestants sat before a game board divided up into 30 squares (25 in the TVS era). Behind each square was part of a rebus (pictures and symbols that make up a word or phrase), names of prizes, and special squares. One at a time, the contestants called out two numbers. If the prizes or special action did not match, the opponent took a turn. However, if the contestant did match, that prize was placed on a board behind the contestant; or, he/she could perform an action. The second number had to be called out within a certain time limit, otherwise the contestant's turn ended. More importantly, a match also revealed two pieces of the rebus. The contestant could try to solve the rebus by making one guess or choose two more numbers. There was no penalty for a wrong guess; even if he/ she was wrong, he/she kept control. Usually, a contestant waited to solve the puzzle until he/she had exposed a good portion of the rebus through several matches. In rare instances, the puzzle was solved with only a few clues showing. In 1959, each winner played up to three games. In December, the limit decreased to two. Each losing player received \u00a310. On the TVS series, three rounds were always played no matter what the outcome, and the first to solve two puzzles won the game. Both players kept all prizes matched."}}
{"question_id": "381185", "image_id": 38118, "question": "What is the name of the hand held equipment being used?", "answers": ["pole", "ski pole", "cane", "rod"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.95800100000001, "passage_id": "28478@0", "passage": "Skiing  Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS). Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in what is now China, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings. The word \"ski\" is one of a handful of words that Norway has exported to the international community. It comes from the Old Norse word \"sk\u00ed\u00f0\" which means \"split piece of wood or firewood\". Asymmetrical skis were used in northern Finland and Sweden until at least the late 19th century. On one foot, the skier wore a long straight non-arching ski for sliding, and a shorter ski was worn on the other foot for kicking. The underside of the short ski was either plain or covered with animal skin to aid this use, while the long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern ski waxing. Early skiers used one long pole or spear. The first depiction of a skier with two ski poles dates to 1741. Troops on continental Europe were equipped with skis by 1747. Skiing was primarily used for transport until the mid-19th century, but since then has also become a recreation and sport. Military ski races were held in Norway during the 18th century, and ski warfare was studied in the late 18th century. As equipment evolved and ski lifts were developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, two main genres of skiing emerged\u2014Alpine (downhill) skiing and Nordic skiing. The main difference between the two is the type of ski binding (the way in which the ski boots are attached to the skis)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.151299, "passage_id": "1069280@1", "passage": "Great Gorge was the first ski area in the United States to use a jet engine to power their snow making operation's air compressors. The jet engine was purchased from the Curtiss-Wright Company in Fairfield, NJ. The jet engine was located in a building in the parking lot across the street from the new lodge. Great Gorge was always a ski racing and ski jumping mecca. The original owners of the ski area had that in the plans from the ground breaking. Many high schools, colleges, and local NJ ski clubs held racing and ski jump events there. The US Ski Team and US Women's Freestyle Team were also known to have frequented the slopes of Great Gorge. Many famous racers as well like Stein Eriksen. The trails at Great Gorge were the start for many racers, snowboarders and ski jumpers who went on to become members of the US Ski & Snowboard Team and the US Ski Jumping Team. Some also went on to become Olympians with Gold, Silver and Bronze medal wins. Two skiers - Donna Weinbrecht and Jamie Kurlander have been inducted into the Sussex County Sports Hall of Fame. There are plans to induct more ski racers, snowboarders, coaches and benefactors of the local ski industry into the Hall of Fame. During the late 1960s & early 1970s the Great Gorge ski area hosted a summer zoo at the base of the mountain. For many years remnants of some of the animal cages could still be seen on the Lion's Den beginner's trail. The ski area also had a ski jump that was used all year long. In the off seasons, Sno-Mats were used on the trails as well as on the jump and landing area. In the winter the ski jump was covered with snow. Grass skiing demonstrations were also held in the off seasons on the slopes."}}
{"question_id": "66145", "image_id": 6614, "question": "What vitamins do you get from this fruit?", "answers": ["c", "b"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.938004, "passage_id": "208092@2", "passage": "MyPyramid was often displayed with the food images absent, creating a more abstract design. In an effort to restructure food nutrition guidelines, the USDA rolled out its new MyPlate program in June 2011. My Plate is divided into four slightly different sized quadrants, with fruits and vegetables taking up half the space, and grains and protein making up the other half. The vegetables and grains portions are the largest of the four. A modified food pyramid was proposed in 1999 for adults aged over 70. A vegetable is a part of a plant consumed by humans that is generally savory but is not sweet. A vegetable is not considered a grain, fruit, nut, spice, or herb. For example, the stem, root, flower, etc., may be eaten as vegetables. Vegetables contain many vitamins and minerals; however, different vegetables contain different spreads, so it is important to eat a wide variety of types. For example, green vegetables typically contain vitamin A, dark orange and dark green vegetables contain vitamin C, and vegetables like broccoli and related plants contain iron and calcium. Vegetables are very low in fats and calories, but ingredients added in preparation can often add these. These foods provide complex carbohydrates, which are a good source of energy but provide little nutrition. While they may serve as a filler in low-fat meal plans, replacing these with nuts and seeds would be a better option. Examples include corn, wheat, pasta, and rice. In terms of food (rather than botany), fruits are the sweet-tasting seed-bearing parts of plants, or occasionally sweet parts of plants which do not bear seeds. These include apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, etc. Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars, fiber and vitamins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.1164, "passage_id": "6548675@1", "passage": "In Hawaii, \"Syzygium malaccense\" is called mountain apple. When the Polynesians reached the Hawaiian Islands, they brought plants and animals that were important to them. The mountain apple was one of these \"canoe plants,\" arriving 1000\u20131700 years ago. The mountain apple is an edible fruit that can be consumed when raw and ripe. In Puerto Rico, the Malay apple is used to make wines, in Hawai'i, the fruits are consumed the same way a Pacific Northwest apple is eaten. Indonesians consume the flowers of the tree in salads and in Guyana the skin of the mountain apple is cooked down to make a syrup. A mountain apple has a white fleshy fruit that has a similar texture to a pear but less sweet than an apple. Below is a chart with more nutrition information derived from Malay apples found in Hawai'i, El Salvador, and Ghana. Due to the high water content, the Mountain Apple is lower in calories than a Gala apple or a Fuji apple and contains a moderate amount of vitamins and minerals."}}
{"question_id": "2834985", "image_id": 283498, "question": "How fast could you travel on this?", "answers": ["fast", "very fast", "500 mph", "extremely"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 88.17829900000001, "passage_id": "262590@1", "passage": "Abbruzzese called the tranquil recording site \"paradise\" while lead vocalist Eddie Vedder said, \"I fucking hate it here ... I've had a hard time ... How do you make a rock record here?\" The band took the approach of recording one song at a time, and agreed with O'Brien to mix the songs as each one was finished. O'Brien had the band members set up much as they do live, and most of the songs were developed out of jam sessions. Guitarist Stone Gossard said, \"I think we allowed things to develop in a more natural, band-oriented sort of way, rather than me bringing in a bunch of stuff that was already arranged.\" Gossard added that most of the songs were arranged once Vedder joined in and started singing, elaborating, \"You could tell when the music wanted to change just by the way he was singing.\" In a 2009 interview, Gossard stated, \"[\"Vs.\"] was probably where it felt better recording wise. I saw how it could change and evolve which gave me a lot of inspiration to go we can do ballads, we can do fast stuff , we can do slow stuff, we can do punk stuff. That was where I realized there were going to be a lot of places to go with Ed.\" The first week of recording produced \"Go\", \"Blood\", \"Rats\", and \"Leash\" before the band hit a lull. In order to keep up his intensity, Vedder traveled into San Francisco and began sleeping in his truck, as well as the sauna at the recording studio. Bassist Jeff Ament said, \"Recording \"Vs.\", there was a lot more pressure on Ed. The whole follow-up."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.0648, "passage_id": "34172777@0", "passage": "Lufker Airport Lufker Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district of East Moriches, in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It has a 36/18 2300 ft turf runway and has a pattern altitude of 800 ft MSL and shares a taxiway with Spadaro Airport. The field is mainly used for banner towing, skydiving, glider towing, and flight instruction, and has been operational since the late 1940s. The airport was purchased April 1984 by Louis Lufker from Teddy Kijowski. The airfield is open to the public and has FAA Identifier: 49N. There is no control tower and operations are restricted to daylight hours. The airport was originally a farm field owned by Teddy Kijowski's father. The farm was used to grow cabbage, melons etc. Teddy began taking flying lessons from Frog Chapman's Airfield in the late 1940s which was located one mile to the west of Lufker Airport in the same town of East Moriches (Frog Chapmans Airport has long been closed and the East Moriches Elementary School sits were the airport used to be). This happens to be the same airport (Chapmans) where Juan Trippe (The founder of Pan American Airlines) bought his first airplane, a \"Curtiss Jenny\" for the Harvard Aero Club. After Teddy soloed his first airplane, he began taking airplanes into his father's field. He used a dirt road that ran down the middle of the fields as his runway. The dirt road is where the current runway lays. Eventually, Teddy bought his own airplane and began keeping it on the field. He also turned the dirt road into a grass runway. Friends began to bring their airplanes there and people started to rent tie down spaces."}}
{"question_id": "3531495", "image_id": 353149, "question": "What food does the animal eat?", "answers": ["cat food", "tuna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 172.74969099999998, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.590599, "passage_id": "59398544@1", "passage": "They have been keenly collected over the past century, although even the late mass-market figures are now expensive, and there is a considerable literature devoted to them. Various manufacturing processes were in use at different periods of time, frequently overlapping. What follows are brief summaries of the processes involved. Staffordshire figures began to be produced around the 1740s, or perhaps the 1730s. Initially they had little or no painted colour, typically black dots to highlight eyes, buttons, or shoes. Early subjects included genre figures of ladies and gentlemen, musicians, lovers, soldiers and the like. Two elaborate group subjects were the \"arbour group\", with two lovers seated in front of a bocage of foliage, and the \"pew group\" of figures sitting on a high-backed bench. The arbour group is a simplification of porcelain groups, whereas the pew group is more original to Staffordshire. Typically it has two or three figures, with a woman in the centre; great attention is paid to details of hair and clothing. The setting is not church, as the usual name suggests, but a comfortable home or inn, where high-backed settles (protecting from draughts) were a common piece of furniture. The groups are usually in salt-glazed stoneware, but smaller single figures usually in glazed earthenware, which may be agateware, mixing white and brown clay immediately before shaping to give a marbling effect. The pew groups were apparently usually shaped and constructed individually, built up from \"slabs\" rolled flat, except for the hands and faces, but otherwise moulds were used to form even the early figures. There are animal figures, with cats rather outnumbering dogs at this period. Some animals are very loosely copying the styles of equivalent animals in Chinese export porcelain. Animals are more likely to be in salt-glazed stoneware, with green, brown and blue glazes"}}
{"question_id": "5122405", "image_id": 512240, "question": "What year was this type of lighting source invented?", "answers": ["1940", "1879", "1802"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 30.746599, "passage_id": "2357908@0", "passage": "Automotive lighting The lighting system of a motor vehicle consists of lighting and signalling devices mounted or integrated to the front, rear, sides, and in some cases the top of a motor vehicle. This lights the roadway for the driver and increases the visibility of the vehicle, allowing other drivers and pedestrians to see a vehicle's presence, position, size, direction of travel, and the driver's intentions regarding direction and speed of travel. Emergency vehicles usually carry distinctive lighting equipment to warn drivers and indicate priority of movement in traffic. Early road vehicles used fuelled lamps, before the availability of electric lighting. The Ford Model T used carbide lamps for headlamps and oil lamps for tail lamps. It did not have all-electric lighting as a standard feature until several years after introduction. Dynamos for automobile headlamps were first fitted around 1908 and became commonplace in 1920s automobiles. Silent film star Florence Lawrence is often credited with designing the first \"auto signaling arm\", a predecessor to the modern turn signal, along with the first mechanical brake signal. She did not patent these inventions, however, and as a result she received no credit for\u2014or profit from\u2014either one. Tail lamps and brake lamps were introduced around 1915, and by 1919 \"dip\" headlamps were available. The sealed beam headlamp was introduced in 1936 and standardised as the only acceptable type in the USA in 1940. Self-cancelling turn signals were developed in 1940. By 1945 headlamps and signal lamps were integrated into the body styling. Halogen headlamp light sources were developed in Europe in 1960. HID headlamps were produced starting in 1991. In 1993, the first LED tail lamps were installed on mass-production automobiles. LED headlamps were introduced in the first decade of the 21st century. The colour of light emitted by vehicle lights is largely standardised by longstanding convention."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.839001, "passage_id": "382466@3", "passage": "However, a photographer can choose the field of view and angle, and may also use other techniques, such as various lenses to choose the view or filters to change the colors. In recent times, digital photography has opened the way to an infinite number of fast, but strong, manipulations. Even in the early days of photography, there was controversy over photographs of enacted scenes that were presented as 'real life' (especially in war photography, where it can be very difficult to record the original events). Shifting the viewer's eyes ever so slightly with simple pinpricks in the negative could have a dramatic effect. The choice of the field of view can have a strong effect, effectively 'censoring out' other parts of the scene, accomplished by cropping them out or simply not including them in the photograph. This even touches on the philosophical question of what reality is. The human brain processes information based on previous experience, making us see what we want to see or what we were taught to see. Photography does the same, although the photographer interprets the scene for their viewer. An engineering drawing is a type of drawing and is technical in nature, used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items. It is usually created in accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such as typefaces and line styles), size, etc. There are two types of computer graphics: raster graphics, where each pixel is separately defined (as in a digital photograph), and vector graphics, where mathematical formulas are used to draw lines and shapes, which are then interpreted at the viewer's end to produce the graphic. Using vectors results in infinitely sharp graphics and often smaller files, but, when complex, like vectors take time to render and may have larger file sizes than a raster equivalent."}}
{"question_id": "1572615", "image_id": 157261, "question": "What is this train hauling?", "answers": ["coal", "people", "cargo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 129.907198, "passage_id": "2234123@0", "passage": "Rail freight transport Rail freight transport is the use of railroads and trains to transport cargo as opposed to human passengers. A freight train, cargo train, or goods train is a group of freight cars (US) or goods wagons (International Union of Railways) hauled by one or more locomotives on a railway, transporting cargo all or some of the way between the shipper and the intended destination as part of the logistics chain. Trains may haul bulk material, intermodal containers, general freight or specialized freight in purpose-designed cars. Rail freight practices and economics vary by country and region. When considered in terms of ton-miles or tonne-kilometers hauled per unit of energy consumed, rail transport can be more efficient than other means of transportation. Maximum economies are typically realized with bulk commodities (e.g., coal), especially when hauled over long distances. However, shipment by rail is not as flexible as by the highway, which has resulted in much freight being hauled by truck, even over long distances. Moving goods by rail often involves transshipment costs, particularly when the shipper or receiver lack direct rail access. These costs may exceed that of operating the train itself, a factor that practices such as containerization aim to minimize. Traditionally, large shippers build factories and warehouses near rail lines and have a section of track on their property called a \"siding\" where goods are loaded onto or unloaded from rail cars. Other shippers have their goods hauled (drayed) by wagon or truck to or from a goods station (freight station in US). Smaller locomotives transfer the rail cars from the sidings and goods stations to a classification yard, where each car is coupled to one of several long-distance trains being assembled there, depending on that car's destination. When long enough, or based on a schedule, each long-distance train is then dispatched to another classification yard."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.540199, "passage_id": "3026543@20", "passage": "Public safety agencies are increasingly using situational awareness applications like ATAK on mobile devices to improve situational awareness. In the United States Forest Service the use of chainsaws and crosscut saws requires training and certification. A great deal of that training describes situational awareness as an approach toward environmental awareness but also self-awareness which includes being aware of one's own emotional attitude, tiredness, and even caloric intake. Situational awareness in the forest context also includes evaluating the environment and the potential safety hazards within a saw crew's area of influence. As a sawyer approaches a task, the ground, wind, cloud cover, hillsides, and many other factors are examined and are considered proactively as part of trained sawyers' ingrained training. Dead or diseased trees within the reach of saw team crews are evaluated, the strength and direction of the wind is evaluated. The lay of tree sections to be bucked or the lean of a tree to be felled is evaluated within the context of being aware of where the tree will fall or move to when cut, where the other members of the saw team are located, how they are moving, whether hikers are within the area of influence, whether hikers are moving or are stationary. Law enforcement training includes being situationally aware of what is going on around the police officer before, during, and after interactions with the general public while also being fully aware of what is happening around the officer in areas not currently the focus of an officer's immediate task. In the law enforcement context, situation awareness involves keeping eyes and ears open and evaluating what is happening on the way to a specific task, remaining fully aware of one's surroundings during the commission of a task, and retaining one's awareness when exiting a specific task."}}
{"question_id": "1086455", "image_id": 108645, "question": "Who invented the game system they are playing?", "answers": ["apple", "nintendo in japan", "hon hai precision", "nintendo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 103.889299, "passage_id": "2003810@18", "passage": "This red monochromatic 3-D \"virtual reality\" system failed due to issues related to players getting eye strain, stiff necks, and headaches when trying to play it, along with the console's price and unportability. It came out in 1995 and was Nintendo's first failed console release. Gunpei Yokoi, the designer of the platform and the person largely credited for the success of the original Game Boy handheld and the \"Metroid\" series of games, resigned from the company shortly after the Virtual Boy ceased sales in order to start his own company, although for reasons unrelated to the console's success. The Virtual Boy was included in a \"Time\" \"50 Worst Inventions\" list published in May 2010. Nintendo's Wii U was released in November 2012. It was designed as successor to the Wii to provide a more challenging experience and draw back \"core\" gamers that had dismissed the Wii, which they felt was aimed for casual gameplay. The Wii U features the Wii U GamePad, the unit's primary controller that had a touchscreen that allowed for dual-screen play similar to the Nintendo DS line, or could be used to remotely play games on the GamePad away from the television screen. While the Wii U received positive coverage, it failed to gain significant consumer draw, selling less than 14 million units compared to the Wii's 101 million units by the end of 2016. Nintendo executives attributed the poor sales of the Wii U to a combination of factors. They felt their messaging of the Wii U's abilities was not clear, leading to a general perception that the unit was primarily a tablet system or an add-on to the original Wii rather than a separate new home console."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.052999, "passage_id": "4482181@1", "passage": "The final score line of 18\u201311 was a fair reflection as Team Europe pulled away on the final day after the Americans kept them pinned back to a one-point lead at 11\u201310 after two days of play. In 2005, the Europeans staged a dramatic comeback after falling 14-16 behind. In front of a packed audience and live TV cameras, they won the first 4 singles games in the final session of play and took the title for the 3rd successive year, 18-16. As in the previous year, Team Europe Captain, Tomas Leandersson won the decisive point with a win over Team USAs Tony Manna Jr. In the closest tournament to date, Team USA won on the final evening of the contest, by 18-17. After the first days play, Team USA led 4-2 and Europe's Paul Moor bowled the first perfect game in the Weber Cup to start the competition against Jason Couch. The only other European win in the first session came from Tomas Leandersson against Chris Barnes. Tommy Jones defeated Mika Koivuniemi, Tim Mack beat Tore Torgersen, Bill Hoffman triumphed over Jens Nickel and the Baker system game was won by Team USA. After day two Team USA led with what looked like an unassailable 12-6 lead. Europe took the final days first session 5-0 to get back into contention at 11-12, before leading 14-13 going into the final evening session. Both teams were tied 17-17 going into the final decisive baker system game - at one point Team Europe led by over 30 pins, with Mack and Hoffman failing to strike. The game became close (11 pins) and then in the 9th frame Tore Torgersen left a difficult split and missed, giving Tommy Jones the opportunity to step up and seal the victory for the Americans, and he duly obliged."}}
{"question_id": "3237295", "image_id": 323729, "question": "Where can you buy contemporary furniture?", "answers": ["ikea", "furniture store", "ashley"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 62.240702, "passage_id": "30231757@1", "passage": "Upon entering the house, Eyser announced that the production group had given the house a \"darker\" and \"sexier\" direction than the previous season. In the grand foyer, usually a place where the girls interact with each other without communication, were pictures of this season's \"bad girls\". The rooms were given a New Orleans twist, such as copper pipe. The phone room took a jungle-like and a green house turn. In the main room of the house, the girls were welcomed to an indoor bar, a home computer, and a contemporary living room influenced by Mardi Gras. They also had an indoor hot tub. Eyser noted that everything in the main room, such as the indoor bar, was custom made. The walls were decorated with New Orleans artist Sarah Dunn's botanical paintings. The dining room was a small blue room with no doors and a large painting of New Orleans during the early 20th century. The kitchen, which featured a marble table, included furniture from IKEA. Unlike previous seasons where all bedrooms were not similar, these bedrooms looked the same. The make-up room featured early 20th-century furniture. Karpf said that the make-up room is her favorite and has an \"industrial feel\". In the same room, the girls were given Voodoo dolls that resembled themselves. The champagne room had dark furniture of a mixture of red and black pillows and sofas. In the middle of the room was a stripper pole. The back yard featured a pool table, swimming pool, lounge chairs and a pond. In each season of the \"Bad Girls Club\", one or more girls are either asked to leave the house because of violence or physical fighting, or leave on their own accord, which then gives the producers a chance to add a new \"bad girl\" who arrives in a few days to replace the girl who was removed or left."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.2948, "passage_id": "3078792@2", "passage": "The two-story windows in front have a T shape that also appears in other Kahn designs, notably the Tribune Review Publishing Company Building; these windows provide a degree of privacy on the ground floor and openness on the upper floor. They cannot be opened, but they are accompanied by shutters for ventilation. In the living room, for example, the bookshelf at the front is divided in half by two narrow wooden shutters, one atop the other. Because there is no glass behind the shutters, they are kept closed in winter, creating a high wall that provides a sense of protection against the weather. The side wall of the house to the right of the front door, the side with the living room, has a single tall, thin window above the fireplace that frames the chimney, which stands apart from the house itself. The window, which is not much wider than the chimney, permits only narrow glimpses through it. This window cannot be opened, and there are no shutters on this side of the house. The side wall to the left of the front door, the side with the kitchen downstairs and bathroom space upstairs, has a variety of small windows that can be opened for ventilation. The rear of the house faces a garden adjacent to a wooded public park. It has four large single-pane windows arranged in pairs, one window directly above the other, one window per floor. One pair serves the two-story living room and the other serves the space with the dining room downstairs and the bedroom upstairs. Each pair creates a nearly uninterrupted expanse of glass reaching from the bottom of the house to the top. These windows cannot be opened. They are provided with cloth roll shades for protection against the sun. On both sides of each pair of these large windows are two-story stacks of shutters, four shutters per stack."}}
{"question_id": "4188935", "image_id": 418893, "question": "What does this man fly for fun?", "answers": ["kite"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 158.66630300000003, "passage_id": "10608174@1", "passage": "George loves the kite and Bill trusts George to watch the kite while he leaves to get his bicycle. Of course, George is curious, so he begins to fly the kite. At first he thinks it will be okay to fly, but soon the kite takes off, along with George. When the Man with the Yellow Hat asks Bill if he seen George, Bill tells him what happened. George flies high up in the sky with the kite, until he is rescued by the Man with the Yellow Hat in a helicopter. He returns the kite to Bill, who then rewards George with his very own pet bunny from the bunny house he had explored in the beginning of the book."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.047001, "passage_id": "48044280@6", "passage": "The dinosaurs are certainly fun, but it won't take long for you to grow tired of the game at large,\" giving it a score of 6/10. HookedGamers awarded the game a Fun Score of 6.8, praising the dinosaur sound design, saying that it \"gives the game an added boost.\" When describing the game as a whole, the reviewer docked points for clipping issues and having few game modes, noting that, \"it does lack that little bit of polish that would make it a great game,\" but summing up with, \"\"Primal Carnage: Extinction\" is still worth your time, especially if you love dinosaurs.\" CanadianOnlineGamers praised the game's dinosaur animations, sound design and music, scoring the game a 70/100 and called \"Extinction\", \"A fun dino romp for fans of these giant (and not-so-giant) lizards. It doesn\u2019t really bring anything else new to the table in the team deathmatch genre, but what it does bring, it does it well.\""}}
{"question_id": "5729805", "image_id": 572980, "question": "What kind of truck is in the photo?", "answers": ["semi truck", "semi", "flat bed eighteen wheeler"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.2585, "passage_id": "1658667@4", "passage": "Next, the car's anti-lock braking system was turned off and the car tried to navigate a course of cones, knocking many over in the process. The anti-lock brakes were then turned back on and a similar cone course was navigated easily. Guests were shown a video overlay of the difference. Then, the cars were brought through 3 environmental chambers: a heat chamber, a cold chamber, and a corrosion chamber. The handling of the car was then tested. It climbed a set of hills with blind turns while increasing its speed by 10% each time. At the top, the car almost crashes into an oncoming semi-truck before swerving out of the way. The car was now brought to the final test shown in the briefing room: the barrier test. The car lined up across from a barrier and began to accelerate towards it. Just before hitting the barrier a series of flashes occurred, where a picture of the guests was taken, and the barrier opened to a track outside. The car traveled along a straightaway into a boot-shaped turnaround over an employee parking lot, then took a lap around the building with banked turns and a max speed of 64.9  mph (104.6  km/h). As the car returned to the loading dock, a thermal scan was taken of the guests and shown on a large screen. Like many Disney attractions, Test Track exited into a themed gift shop featuring merchandise associated with the attraction. Guests could also view and purchase photos taken of their vehicle on the ride or scan their Photopass to view or purchase the photos later. There was also an area where there was a showroom of the all-new, prototype, or legendary GM vehicles. Experience designer Bob Rogers and the design team BRC Imagination Arts, were commissioned to create the new post-show experience entitled \"The Assembly Experience. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.852501, "passage_id": "4501401@21", "passage": "His fur colour is multi-pastel coloured, in the original artwork and as a plush toy, or purple with a green and blue striped mane and tail in the second movie and the TV series, and his symbol is a multi-coloured heart radiating from a central star. For unknown reasons, Noble Heart Horse was not included in the toy line relaunch of the 2000s. Playful Heart Monkey was introduced in the first Care Bears movie in 1985. Playful Heart Monkey is a practical joker of the wildest kind. He's also the one who's willing to put his whole body on the line just to put a smile on someone's face. He has yellow-orange fur with a heart-shaped balloon that has a party hat and party favors as his belly symbol. Proud Heart Cat was introduced in the first Care Bears movie in 1985. Proud Heart Cat is the perfectionist of the Care Bear family, and reminds people to do their best in everything they do. Originally, she had pale orange fur but was redesigned for the franchise relaunch in the early 2000s. Since then she has turquoise fur with white paws and a white tail tip. Her belly symbol has remained a curved pink star with a red heart inside. In the first season of the series, after she says her lines, she tends to meow, purr and screech, just like a real cat. Swift Heart Rabbit was introduced in the first Care Bears movie in 1985. The fastest of the Care Bear Cousins. Sometimes her cockiness and overconfidence can get her into trouble. She has sky blue fur with a white tail and her belly symbol is a red heart with either white or light blue wings. The gender of this character has changed between various strands of the franchise. She is a yellow pig whose Belly badge is a pink ice cream cone sometimes topped off with a red heart."}}
{"question_id": "1971115", "image_id": 197111, "question": "What animal likes to chase the animal shown in the picture?", "answers": ["dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 171.14641, "passage_id": "34100925@1", "passage": "Eugene Field's children's poem, \"The Duel,\" projects and amplifies the real-life antipathy between cats and dogs onto a stuffed gingham dog and a stuffed calico cat who had an all-night fight during which they \"ate each other up.\" In Fam Ekman's children's book \"Kattens Skrekk\" (\"The Cat's Terror\"), a cat visits a museum to find that all of the artworks, like \"Mona Lisa\" and Venus de Milo, have been replaced by parodies featuring dogs. The only piece not converted is \"The Scream\" which \"symbolizes the cat's terror in the face of so many dogs.\" The American animated television series \"CatDog\" featured the adventures of the protagonist, CatDog, a genetically altered creature that had the head of a dog on one side of its body and the head of a cat on the other. The episodes frequently played on \"cats and dogs being what they are\" to incorporate \"a lot of running and chasing.\" The comedy films \"Cats & Dogs,\" released in 2001, and its sequel \",\" released in 2010, both projected and amplified the above-mentioned antipathy between dogs and cats into an all-out war between the two species wherein cats are shown as being out-and-out enemies of humans, whereas dogs are shown as being more sympathetic to humans. Adlai Stevenson invoked the dog-cat conflict in his explanation of a veto he delivered as governor of Illinois: \"If we attempt to resolve [this problem] by legislation, who knows but what we may be called upon to take sides as well in the age-old problems of dog versus cat, bird versus bird, even bird versus worm.\" (Bartleby's, 1989)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.0865, "passage_id": "13267446@0", "passage": "Kit-Cat Klock The Kit-Cat Klock is an art deco novelty wall clock shaped like a grinning cat with cartoon eyes that swivel in time with its pendulum tail. It is traditionally black, but models in other colors and styles are available. It is an iconic symbol of kitchens in pop culture. The first clock was designed by Earl Arnault (1904-1971) in 1932 and made by the Allied Manufacturing Company in Portland, Oregon. Allied subsequently moved to Seattle, Washington in the early 1940s and then to southern California in 1962, whereupon it was renamed California Clock Company. The clock's design has changed little in the intervening years, with the first generation, manufactured from the 1930s\u2013early 1950s having two paws and no bow tie, and newer models having four paws and a bow tie. In the 1960s genuine crystals were added as accents to some clocks. The words \"Kit-Cat\" were added to the clock's face in 1982. The original clocks were AC-powered, but due to scarcity of American-made AC motors, the clock was redesigned for battery power in the late 1980s. The manufacturer estimates that an average of one clock has been sold every three minutes for the last 50 years. Kit-Cat Klocks are frequently seen in movies, commercials, TV and advertising and were a memorable part of the opening scene of the 1985 movie \"Back to the Future\". Several other animated clocks made by the California Clock Company, an owl and a poodle, are shown next to Kit-Cat in this sequence. The name \"Kit-Cat\" is a trademark of California Clock Company."}}
{"question_id": "5329015", "image_id": 532901, "question": "Which type of cotton is used for making the pillow shown in this photo?", "answers": ["egyptian", "cotton", "velvet", "combed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 128.326403, "passage_id": "664538@0", "passage": "Throw pillow A throw pillow, or toss pillow, is a small, decorative soft furnishing item made from a wide range of textiles including cotton, linen, silk, leather, microfibre, suede, chenille, and velvet. Throw pillows are a commonly used piece in interior design and come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and decorative elements such as tassels and piped edges. The most common throw pillow designs are square and range from 16 inches to 24 inches. In the UK, a throw pillow is more commonly referred to as a scatter cushion. Throw pillows are usually (loosely) placed on sofas or armchairs but are also frequently used on beds, day beds and floors. Throw pillows serve both an aesthetic and a functional purpose. Decorative pillows are commonly used to tie in color accents within a room, often drawing on the colors in drapes, walls or area rugs. From a functional perspective, throw pillows may provide back, neck and head support. The simplest throw pillows, however, do not have an opening and are often loose filled, meaning there is no insert. These cushions do not feature any additional decoration such as tassels or piping. These designs are mostly aimed at beginners to sewing. Typically, however, throw pillows combine a removable cover and an insert to make up the finished product. The cover can easily be removed and washed, or the insert changed if it becomes too flat or triggers allergies. The covers, commonly referred to as throw pillow covers or cushion covers, are often sold separately from the insert. These covers have a zipper opening, which comes in two variations: an envelope, which is used to conceal the zipper behind, and a hidden opening, which is found at the bottom, reverse of the cushion."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.528999, "passage_id": "779587@2", "passage": "but it is the most simple to use. In this model, we do not need to change our forces or constrain our system. However, if we make a few intelligent changes to our system, simulation will become much easier, and our calculation time will decrease. The first constraint will be to put each torque in terms of the principal axes. This makes each torque much more difficult to program, but it simplifies our equations significantly. When we apply this constraint, we diagonalize the moment of inertia tensor, which simplifies our three equations into a special set of equations called Euler's equations. These equations describe all rotational momentum in terms of the principal axes: The drawback to this model is that all the computation is on the front end, so it is still slower than we would like. The real usefulness is not apparent because it still relies on a system of non-linear differential equations. To alleviate this problem, we have to find a method that can remove the second term from the equation. This will allow us to integrate much more easily. The easiest way to do this is to assume a certain amount of symmetry. The two types of symmetric objects that will simplify Euler's equations are \u201csymmetric tops\u201d and \u201csymmetric spheres.\u201d The first assumes one degree of symmetry, this makes two of the I terms equal. These objects, like cylinders and tops, can be expressed with one very simple equation and two slightly simpler equations. This does not do us much good, because with one more symmetry we can get a large jump in speed with almost no change in appearance. The symmetric sphere makes all of the I terms equal (the Moment of inertia scalar), which makes all of these equations simple:   These equations allow us to simulate the behavior of an object that can spin in a way very close to the method simulate motion without spin."}}
{"question_id": "3057815", "image_id": 305781, "question": "Is the device there a laptop or a desktop computer?", "answers": ["laptop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 261.338299, "passage_id": "34007488@8", "passage": "There are also different levels of connectivity between Whites and Hispanics that are attributable to education as well as income, since Hispanics tend to have less education and lower income than Whites. The infrastructure by which individuals, households, businesses, and communities connect to the Internet refers to the physical mediums that people use to connect to the Internet such as desktop computers, laptops, cell phones, iPods or other MP3 players, Xboxes or PlayStations, electronic book readers, and tablets such as iPads. Other than desktops, most types of Internet capable infrastructure connect through wireless means. In 2009, 56% of Americans said that they had connected to the Internet through wireless means. Within the Greatest Generation (75 years and older), 28% own desktop and 10% own laptops. Of the Silent Generation (66\u201374 years), 48% own desktops and 30% own laptops. 64% of the Older Baby Boomers (57\u201365 years) own desktops and 43% own laptops. 65% of the Younger Boomers (47\u201356 years) own desktops and 49% own laptops. 69% of Generation X (35\u201346 years) owns desktops and 61% owns laptops. Generation Y (or the Millennials) are the only generation whose laptop use exceeds desktop use of 70% to 57%, relatively. Of adults over 65, only 45% have a computer (40% of adults 65 and older use the Internet). 85% of all adults 18 and over own a cell phone, such as a Blackberry or iPhone, or other device that serves as a cell phone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 143.33720399999999, "passage_id": "53637314@0", "passage": "Samsung DeX Samsung DeX is a feature first included on Samsung's Galaxy S8 and S8+ devices that enables users to extend their phone into a desktop-like experience by connecting a keyboard, mouse, and monitor. The name \"\"DeX\"\" is a contraction of \"\"Desktop eXperience\"\". Samsung has continued to support the feature on all of its latest flagship smartphones, including the Galaxy S9, S10, Note8, Note9 and Note10 throughout Android Pie, but plans to remove it from Android 10. It has also been introduced on several high-end tablets, including the Galaxy Tab S4 and Tab S6. The original version of DeX required the use of a docking accessory called the DeX Station. This provided a USB-C port, ethernet, HDMI 2.0 output and two USB 2.0 ports. With the launch of the Note9 in August 2018, Samsung introduced the DeX HDMI adapter, cable and multiport adapter, eliminating the need for the previous docking accessories. Whilst connected to a display, the device itself can function as a touchpad or continue being used in its usual fashion whilst DeX is operating. DeX has also been used in the public safety setting to replace in-vehicle laptops. Chicago Police Department announced in September 2019 that they were outfitting some vehicles with Samsung DeX in vehicle. Samsung also announced \"Linux on Galaxy\" (since renamed to \"Linux on DeX\") which allows use of a compatible Linux distribution rather than the default Android OS giving full personal computer capabilities. The DeX Desktop can also be accessed with third party accessories like the Melopow Dock. Samsung DeX devices can be managed by Samsung Knox (3.3 and higher) to allow or restrict access using the Knox platform for added control and security."}}
{"question_id": "2785765", "image_id": 278576, "question": "What year will the vehicle?", "answers": ["1940", "1940's", "1920", "1930"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.608398, "passage_id": "3913110@0", "passage": "Old Vicksburg Bridge The Old Vicksburg Bridge, also known as Mississippi River Bridge, is a cantilever bridge carrying one rail line across the Mississippi River between Delta, Louisiana and Vicksburg, Mississippi. Until 1998, the bridge was open to motor vehicles and carried U.S. Route 80 (US 80) across the Mississippi River. It is now only a railroad bridge, though one road lane runs through the bridge for inspection by workers. It was replaced by the new Vicksburg Bridge, a short distance down river, for vehicle crossings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It was built by the Vicksburg Bridge & Terminal Co. during 1928-1930 and has three cantilevered truss spans and three Parker truss spans. During the period when the bridge was open to regular traffic a rather unusual system was used to handle the tractor-trailer truck traffic which used the bridge. Located at each end of the bridge, there were a pair of railroad styled signal towers, which required trucks to stop. At one time trucks were allowed to traverse the bridge along with other vehicle and train traffic. In order to do this the truck driver would pull the passenger side mirror in and then position his front passenger side tire against a rail located just off the roadway surface. Using this method trucks could meet and pass each other while traveling east or west. The most unnerving was going east and meeting a train moving westward on the trucks passenger side and another truck west bound on the drivers side. The signal towers prevented this from occurring anymore. Once stopped, the towers would close off traffic for all vehicles in both directions, and then allow trucks to cross the bridge alone, using the full width of both of the narrow lanes, as opposed to staying in just one lane."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.641399, "passage_id": "15514352@0", "passage": "Hours of service  Hours of Service (HOS) regulations are issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and govern the working hours of anyone operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in the United States. These regulations apply to truck drivers, commercial and city bus drivers, and school bus drivers who operate CMVs. These rules limit the number of daily and weekly hours spent driving and working, and regulate the minimum amount of time drivers must spend resting between driving shifts. For intrastate commerce, the respective state's regulations apply. The FMCSA is a division of the United States Department of Transportation (DOT), which is generally responsible for enforcement of FMCSA regulations. The driver of a CMV is required to keep a record of working hours using a log book, outlining the total number of hours spent driving and resting, as well as the time at which the change of duty status occurred. In lieu of a log book, a motor carrier may keep track of a driver's hours using Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs), which automatically record the amount of time spent driving the vehicle. The HOS's main purpose is to prevent accidents caused by driver fatigue. This is accomplished by limiting the number of driving hours per day, and the number of driving and working hours per week. Fatigue is also prevented by keeping drivers on a 21- to 24-hour schedule, maintaining a natural sleep/wake cycle (or circadian rhythm). Drivers are required to take a daily minimum period of rest, and are allowed longer \"weekend\" rest periods to combat cumulative fatigue effects that accrue on a weekly basis. Enforcement of the HOS is generally handled by DOT officers of each state, and are sometimes checked when CMVs pass through weigh stations."}}
{"question_id": "2864585", "image_id": 286458, "question": "What is the object called?", "answers": ["suitcase"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 50.7337, "passage_id": "51253990@14", "passage": "Inside were most of the items Perry said Janet had taken when she left. The detective who processed the Volvo later testified that there was a layer of dust and pollen on the exterior, suggesting it had been parked there, unused, for some time. There were cobwebs in the wheel wells, and when the tires were removed, the brake rotors were found to have rust on them, further confirming this supposition. Inside, police found a purse with Janet's identification, credit cards, passport and $11 in cash; a suitcase packed with clothing and a small canvas bag with toiletry items. A gray suitcase Perry said Janet had taken was not in the vehicle. A 50-dollar bill was in the glove compartment. The front passenger seat had been pushed back, while the drivers' seat was up close to the wheel. On the floor in front of the former detectives found a pair of Janet's white sandals. The footwear appeared to have been \"carefully positioned\", they later told a reporter, rather than discarded as a wearer might after taking them off. Investigators also considered it unusual that while Janet's suitcase had been packed with sundresses a woman might wear at that time of year, she had apparently not packed any bras. Nor did her toiletry bag contain any toothpaste or hairbrush. That same day, a private investigator hired by the Levines spoke to Perry. She noted that he referred to Janet in the past tense. After the interview, she went to the apartment complex where Janet's car was found and attempted to speak to residents there about whether they might have seen anyone leave the Volvo there. Perry apparently found out she was doing so and called her, angrily demanding that she fax him a list of everyone she had talked to and what they said after she was done, then hung up."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.267599, "passage_id": "364952@0", "passage": "Jet Set Willy Jet Set Willy is a platform video game originally written by Matthew Smith for the ZX Spectrum home computer. It was published in 1984 by Software Projects and ported to most home computers of the time. The game is a sequel to \"Manic Miner\" published in 1983, and the second game in the Miner Willy series. It was a significant development in the platform game genre on the home computer. A tired Miner Willy has to tidy up all the items left around his house after a huge party. With this done his housekeeper Maria will let him go to bed. Willy's mansion was bought with the wealth obtained from his adventures in \"Manic Miner\" but much of it remains unexplored and it appears to be full of strange creatures, possibly a result of the previous (missing) owner's experiments. Willy must explore the enormous mansion and its grounds (including a beach and a yacht) to fully tidy up the house so he can get some much-needed sleep. \" Jet Set Willy\" is a flip-screen platform game in which the player moves the protagonist, Willy, from room to room in his mansion collecting objects. Unlike the screen-by-screen style of its prequel, the player can explore the mansion at will. Willy is controlled using only left, right and jump. He can climb stairs by walking into them (jumping through them to avoid them) and climb swinging ropes by pushing left or right depending on what direction the rope is swinging. The play area itself consists of 60 playable screens making up the mansion and its grounds and contains hazards (static killer objects), guardians (killer monsters which move along predetermined paths), various platforms and collectable objects. The collectable items glow to distinguish them from other objects in the room. Willy loses a life if he touches a hazard, guardian or falls too far."}}
{"question_id": "2984335", "image_id": 298433, "question": "What kind of airplane is this?", "answers": ["commercial", "passenger plane", "mini", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 86.227402, "passage_id": "21721@13", "passage": "The team's original uniforms, as the Titans of New York in 1960, were navy blue with old gold numerals, gold pants with two parallel blue stripes on each side, and navy blue helmets with a single gold stripe down the center and no logo decals. The white jerseys had navy blue numerals. In 1961, the Titans added UCLA-style shoulder stripes (gold and white on the blue jerseys, gold and navy blue on the white jerseys), changed the pants striping to a blue stripe flanked by white stripes, and employed a somewhat brighter shade of gold. When the Titans became the Jets in 1963, navy and gold were abandoned in favor of kelly green and white. The jerseys had opposite-colored sleeves with thick stripes on the shoulders and cuffs, above and below the TV numerals. The pants were white with two parallel green stripes on each side. The new helmets were white with a single green stripe down the center; the logo on each side was a silhouette of a jet airplane in green, with the word \"JETS\" in thick white sans-serif italics along the fuselage. In 1964, the single green stripe became two parallel stripes, and the jet-plane decal was replaced with a white football shape outlined in green, with the word \"JETS\" in thick green sans-serif italics in front of \"NY\" in green outline serif lettering, and a miniature football at bottom center. The decals were difficult to see from a distance (or on television), so the colors were reversed in 1965. This design remained largely unchanged through 1977, apart from some variations to the numeral and lettering typefaces, the angle of the helmet decals, and adjustments to the shoulder and sleeve striping due to changes in NFL jersey tailoring and materials. The Jets' first major design change was made for the 1978 season."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.268099, "passage_id": "92734@0", "passage": "Tenerife airport disaster On March 27, 1977, two Boeing 747 passenger jets, operating KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736, collided on the runway at Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport) on the Spanish island of Tenerife. Resulting in 583 fatalities, this accident was the deadliest in aviation history. A terrorist incident at Gran Canaria Airport had caused many flights to be diverted to Los Rodeos, including the two aircraft involved in the accident. The airport quickly became congested with parked airplanes blocking the only taxiway and forcing departing aircraft to taxi on the runway instead. Patches of thick fog were drifting across the airfield, so that the aircraft and control tower were unable to see one another. The collision occurred when the KLM airliner initiated its takeoff run while the Pan Am airliner, shrouded in fog, was still on the runway and about to turn off onto the taxiway. The impact and resulting fire killed everyone on board KLM 4805 and most of the occupants of Pan Am 1736, with only 61 survivors in the front section of the aircraft. The subsequent investigation by Spanish authorities concluded that the primary cause of the accident was the KLM captain's decision to take off in the mistaken belief that a takeoff clearance from air traffic control (ATC) had been issued. Dutch investigators placed a greater emphasis on mutual misunderstanding in radio communications between the KLM crew and ATC, but ultimately KLM admitted that their crew was responsible for the accident and the airline agreed to financially compensate the relatives of all of the victims. The disaster had a lasting influence on the industry, highlighting in particular the vital importance of using standardized phraseology in radio communications. Cockpit procedures were also reviewed, contributing to the establishment of crew resource management as a fundamental part of airline pilots' training. Tenerife was an unscheduled stop for both flights."}}
{"question_id": "3833415", "image_id": 383341, "question": "What breed of butterfly is that on the plate?", "answers": ["moth", "monarch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.660796, "passage_id": "44552205@0", "passage": "Commercial butterfly breeding  Commercial butterfly breeding or captive butterfly breeding is the practice of breeding butterflies and moths in controlled environments with the purpose of supplying the stock to research facilities, universities, zoos, insectariums, elementary and secondary schools, butterfly exhibits, conservation organizations, nature centers, individuals and other commercial facilities. Some butterfly and moth breeders limit their market to wholesale customers while other breeders supply smaller volumes of stock as a retail activity. Some small scale and larger scale breeders limit their businesses to provision of the butterflies or moths for schools. Others provide butterflies in commemorative events such as funerals, hospice activities, bar mitzvahs, 911 memorial events and weddings. The process often includes the release of individual organisms to the wild where the release occurs in the natural range of the butterfly. Captive butterfly breeding programs do not affect biodiversity. Commercial breeding of Lepidoptera has a long history. The \"Bombyx mori\" (Latin: \"silkworm of the mulberry tree\"), The practice of breeding silkworms for the production of raw silk, also known as Sericulture, has been underway for at least 5,000 years in China. It is dependent on humans for its reproduction and does not occur naturally in the wild. The silkworm was domesticated from the wild silkmoth \"Bombyx mandarina\" which ranges from northern India to northern China, Korea, Japan, and the far eastern regions of Russia. The domesticated silkworm derives from Chinese rather than Japanese or Korean stock. Silkworms were unlikely to have been domestically bred before the Neolithic age; before then, the tools required to facilitate the manufacturing of larger quantities of silk thread had not been developed. The domesticated \"B. mori\" and the wild \"B. mandarina\" can still breed and sometimes produce hybrids... Serious commercial breeding activity began in 1977."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7754, "passage_id": "5092000@0", "passage": "Purple-shot copper The purple-shot copper (\"Lycaena alciphron\") is a butterfly in the family of the Lycaenidae or copper butterflies and in the genus of the \"Lycaena\". The coloring of the males and the females is very different, i.e. the sexual dimorphism is very strong. The top sides of the wings are red-gold with black spots. The males fluoresce purple, while the females' top side is brown, also with black spots. The rear wings have submarginal spots. The caterpillar is nocturnal and eats sorrel. The fully-grown butterfly feeds from wild thyme, ground-elder, and blackberry flowers. The purple-shot copper can be found in Europe, Morocco, and Turkey at heights between 500 and 900 meters. This butterfly migrates from June to July. There are several subspecies including:  C. alciphron Rott. (= lampetie Schiff., virgaureae Hufn., hiere F., helle Bkh., hipponoe Esp.) (77 a), Lighter yellow and less golden [than \"hippothoe\"] ; the upperside of the male in the name-typical form quite unlike that of any other \"Chrysophanus\", being so dusted with dark scales which have a bluish gloss that the ground-colour is almost suppressed. This dark scaling of the male is only interrupted by the black discal spots and a reddish yellow distal band of the hindwing. The underside is rather uniform in colour, on the disc of the forewing somewhat brighter reddish yellow, with numerous, rather large, round ocelli strongly edged with whitish."}}
{"question_id": "1054325", "image_id": 105432, "question": "Where are the birds migrating to?", "answers": ["warmer place", "south"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 181.80989799999998, "passage_id": "201943@4", "passage": "In some species, the population at higher latitudes tends to be migratory and will often winter at lower latitude. The migrating birds bypass the latitudes where other populations may be sedentary, where suitable wintering habitats may already be occupied. This is an example of \"leap-frog migration\". Many fully migratory species show leap-frog migration ( birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes), and many show the alternative, chain migration, where populations 'slide' more evenly north and south without reversing order. Within a population, it is common for different ages and/or sexes to have different patterns of timing and distance. Female chaffinches \"Fringilla coelebs\" in Eastern Fennoscandia migrate earlier in the autumn than males do and the European tits of genera \"Parus\" and \"Cyanistes\" only migrate their first year. Most migrations begin with the birds starting off in a broad front. Often, this front narrows into one or more preferred routes termed flyways. These routes typically follow mountain ranges or coastlines, sometimes rivers, and may take advantage of updrafts and other wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large stretches of open water. The specific routes may be genetically programmed or learned to varying degrees. The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different. A common pattern in North America is clockwise migration, where birds flying North tend to be further West, and flying South tend to shift Eastwards. Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12\u201320% of the energy they would need to fly alone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2481, "passage_id": "5509703@2", "passage": "A further example of a bird wildlife corridor would be a mountain range corridor. In the U.S. of North America, the Sierra Nevada range in the west, and the Appalachian Mountains in the east are two examples of this habitat, used in summer, and winter, by separate species, for different reasons. Bird species in these corridors are connected to a main range for the species (contiguous range) or are in an isolated geographic range and be a disjunct range. Birds leaving the area, if they migrate, would leave connected to the main range or have to fly over land not connected to the wildlife corridor; thus, they would be passage migrants over land that they stop on for an intermittent, hit or miss, visit. On large scales, the pattern of distribution among individuals in a population is clumped. On small scales, the pattern may be clumped, regular, or random. Clumped distribution is the most common type of dispersion found in nature. In clumped distribution, the distance between neighboring individuals is minimized. This type of distribution is found in environments that are characterized by patchy resources. Animals need certain resources to survive, and when these resources become rare during certain parts of the year animals tend to \u201cclump\u201d together around these crucial resources. Individuals might be clustered together in an area due to social factors such as selfish herds and family groups. Organisms that usually serve as prey form clumped distributions in areas where they can hide and detect predators easily. Other causes of clumped distributions are the inability of offspring to independently move from their habitat. This is seen in juvenile animals that are immobile and strongly dependent upon parental care. For example, the bald eagle's nest of eaglets exhibits a clumped species distribution because all the offspring are in a small subset of a survey area before they learn to fly."}}
{"question_id": "5168565", "image_id": 516856, "question": "What type of sandwich did this person order?", "answers": ["cheese steak", "sub", "hoagie", "sub sandwhich"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 140.7926, "passage_id": "447854@1", "passage": "It now faces stiff competition from several quick service brands, surviving in small towns/countryside market, and regular take-out places that have always served the sandwich. The following slogans, in chronological order, have been used by Mr. Sub: \"Lub my Sub\"; \"Fresh thinking is what we are\"; \"Taste a Canadian Tradition\"; \"It's not a sandwich it's a Sub\"; \"There's always something good going down at Mr. Sub\"; and \"Oh Canada, Oh Mr. Sub\". The business' current slogan is \"Yours Since 1968\". Mr. Sub's main product is the submarine sandwich (or \"sub\"); a long roll, similar to a baguette, filled with meat, cheese, sauces, and vegetables. Other products include, wraps, soups, salads, baked goods, and panini grilled sandwiches. Mr. Sub also purveys some signature products. Mr. Sub uses various marketing channels. Some of the marketing methods that Mr. Sub has adapted into its operations include: Strategic partnerships with the country's most visible sports franchises, national promotions, and ongoing in-restaurant campaigns. Such marketing initiatives allow Mr.Sub to interact with their large and growing consumer base. Mr. Sub occasionally tries to change its campaigns and promotional activities. It made use of the very relaxed marketing approach and slogan known as \"Oh Canada, Oh Mr. Sub!\". Mr. Sub had launched a TV campaign that reminds consumers of the brand's Canadian identity. \"We wanted to highlight the personality of our Canadian company,\" said Rita McParland, vice-president of marketing at Mr. Sub."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.651699, "passage_id": "12213814@0", "passage": "Lou Groen Louis M. \"Lou\" Groen (August 8, 1917 \u2013 May 30, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, businessman, and lifelong resident of Cincinnati, Ohio. Groen invented the Filet-O-Fish sandwich in 1962. He invented the sandwich at his floundering McDonald's restaurant to satisfy his customers. At the time, most of his customers were Roman Catholic, who had to abstain from eating meat on Friday. The Filet-O-Fish, served with cheese and tartar sauce, is now served at McDonald's restaurants throughout the world. Born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, Groen graduated from North College Hill High School in 1935. At his peak, Groen owned 43 McDonald's restaurants in the Ohio and northern Kentucky region, eventually selling them back to the McDonald's corporation, including a longtime business partner Ed Cummings's brother and son. He held on to two, in Northgate and Tylersville, until his own son Paul took them over in 1994. A prominent McDonald's hamburger restaurant franchisee from 1959 to 1986, after he introduced his sandwich in 1962, McDonald's Corp. founder and CEO Ray Kroc was not exactly thrilled at the idea of a fish sandwich on his franchise menu, for he thought that he had a better idea, a \"Hula\" burger, which had simply a breaded, fried pineapple slice in between a toasted bun and a slice of cheese. Recalls Groen: \"\"I told Ray (Kroc) about it (the idea of the Filet-O-Fish sandwich) and he said, \u201cYou\u2019re always coming up here with a bunch of crap!\u201d \u201cI don\u2019t want my stores stunk up with the smell of fish.\u201d"}}
{"question_id": "101925", "image_id": 10192, "question": "The lady is holding something what medical conditions had this thing been linked too?", "answers": ["cancer", "lung cancer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 201.08259299999997, "passage_id": "33392121@0", "passage": "Too Tough to Care Too Tough to Care is an 18-minute educational film produced in 1964 to undermine teenage resistance to anti-smoking education. Unlike other films in its genre, \"Too Tough to Care\" used satire and humor to illustrate the misleading claims of cigarette advertising. The film garnered attention in both the mainstream press as well as academic journals. Mr. Ramshaw, executive at the fictional Finster Cigarette Company, is dismayed by the medical establishment's successful campaign to link smoking with lung cancer. He pushes his top PR/advertising man, Farley, to find an effective advertising campaign to hook young people on Finster cigarettes. After trying dubious ideas such as providing cigarettes at birthday parties of young children, Farley realizes that one effective way to counter this anti-smoking campaign would be to promote the concept of being \"too tough to care\" about the hazards of smoking. So he launches an advertising campaign, complete with a compelling jingle, showing men such as dynamite workers and gas workers lighting up Finster cigarettes in situations that would be dangerous, suggesting that they are too tough to care about consequences. The campaign is successful. Farley offers Ramshaw a Finster cigarette as they leave the office to celebrate, but the offer is declined. Farley is the only one who smokes. On their way to celebrate, both men turn and stare at an attractive young woman walking by, thereby crashing Farley's Jaguar XKE roadster into something unseen. \"Too Tough To Care\" was produced by the Marin County Medical Society, funded partly by a grant from the California Medical Association, and distributed by Sid Davis Productions. The British Film Institute lists the director as Dave Parker, the production company as Lawren Productions, and the sponsor as the American Heart Association. The \"Los Angeles Times\" called the film \"a refreshing departure from conventional educational films. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.324699, "passage_id": "28032155@0", "passage": "Tobacco display ban A tobacco display ban, point-of-sale display ban or retail display ban is a measure imposed in some jurisdictions prohibiting shops and stores to display tobacco products. Tobacco display bans are in place in several countries: Canada, Croatia, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Thailand, Finland, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The implementation differs, but the ban in most jurisdictions mandates that shops and stores that sell tobacco products keep the products out of sight of customers, under the counter, or in special cabinets. Tobacco products can only be shown on request from customers. The idea behind the regulation is that people would be less inclined to smoke if they can not see the products. The long term effects of these policies cannot be proven as insufficient evidence currently exists. Some studies have been undertaken and others are ongoing. Opponents of the ban claim that the regulations have caused shops to close as a result of costs associated with the ban, and that the bans have caused the proportion of illegal or 'contraband' cigarettes sold to increase. Following the 2007 ban in Canada, in the span of 2-3 years a reduction of 5% of illegal cigarettes was observed: 20.7 per cent of cigarettes sold in 2010 were illegal (down from 25.1% in 2008), and 15 per cent of convenience stores have closed. In Iceland 30 per cent of smaller shops have closed. It is not yet clear whether the shop closures were linked to the tobacco display ban or the significant wider economic issues affecting Iceland during the period in question. One study states that teenage smoking levels in Thailand, increased in the period following the ban. - a causative link between the ban and the increase has not been demonstrated. Proponents of tobacco display bans argue that some of the stores have closed for other reasons, such as the prevailing economic conditions or a downward trend in smoking levels."}}
{"question_id": "5542915", "image_id": 554291, "question": "The baby form of this animal is known as what?", "answers": ["cat", "kitten"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 123.079802, "passage_id": "8900306@0", "passage": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book published in 1967. Written and illustrated by Bill Martin, Jr. and Eric Carle, the book is designed to help toddlers associate colors and meanings to objects. The book itself has little to no plot. Instead, the narrator asks various animals what they see with the response usually being another animal, the respondent is then asked what they themselves see, and the process is repeated. It features a Brown Bear, a Red Bird, a Yellow Duck, a Blue Horse, a Green Frog, a Purple Cat, a White Dog, a Black Sheep, a Goldfish, a Teacher, and Children. The 1984 British edition of the book subs a monkey for the teacher. Carle explained that variations in text between editions (mostly on the last page) were due to Martin, and that he made new illustrations to go with the changes. The 1970 edition includes a Grey Mouse in-between the Blue Horse and the Green Frog, and a Pink Elephant in-between the Purple Cat and the White Dog. Carle and Martin published three spin-off books: \" Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?\" (1991) uses zoo animals and sounds; \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (2003), endangered species; and \"Baby Bear, Baby Bear, What Do You See?\" (2007), North American animals. The book was one of the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"School Library Journal\". As of 2013, it ranked 21st on a Goodreads list of \"Best Children's Books,\" and the publisher claimed that there were \"7 million copies in print in various formats and languages.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.399599, "passage_id": "1931416@3", "passage": "When they first emerge from the nest the neonates have an intricate pattern of eight dark dorsal chevrons from the crest of their necks to their pelvic area. These markings fade by the time the animal is one year old, changing to mottled gray and cream and eventually giving way to blue as adults. The adult blue iguana is typically dark gray matching the karst rock of its landscape. The animal changes its color to blue when it is in the presence of other iguanas to signal and establish territory. The blue color is more pronounced in males of the species. Their distinctive black feet stand in contrast to their lighter overall body color. Blue iguanas are sexually dimorphic; males are larger and have more prominent dorsal crests as well as larger femoral pores on their thighs, which are used to release pheromones. The blue iguana's eyes have a golden iris and red sclera. They have excellent vision, which allows them to detect shapes and motions at long distances. As blue iguanas have only a few rod cells, they have poor vision in low-light conditions. At the same time, they have cells called \"double cones\" which give them sharp color vision and enable them to see ultraviolet wavelengths. This ability is useful when basking so the animal can ensure that it absorbs enough sunlight in the forms of UVA and UVB to produce vitamin D. Blue iguanas have evolved a white photosensory organ on the top of their heads called the parietal eye (also known as the third eye, pineal eye or pineal gland). This \"eye\" does not work the same way as a normal eye as it has only a rudimentary retina and lens and thus, cannot form images. It is however sensitive to changes in light and dark and can detect movement."}}
{"question_id": "4937995", "image_id": 493799, "question": "What are the white veggies?", "answers": ["potato", "beat", "carrot", "leek"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 126.5385, "passage_id": "3080687@0", "passage": "Ugandan cuisine Ugandan cuisine consists of traditional and modern cooking styles, practices, foods and dishes in Uganda, with English, Arab, and Asian (especially Indian) influences. Most tribes in Uganda have their own speciality dish or delicacy. Many dishes include various vegetables, potatoes, yams, bananas and other tropical fruits. Chicken, pork, fish (usually fresh, but there is also a dried variety, reconstituted for stewing), beef, goat and mutton are all commonly eaten, although among the rural poor, meats are consumed less than in other areas, and mostly eaten in the form of bushmeat. \" Nyama\" is the Bantu languages word for \"meat\" Main dishes are usually centred on a sauce or stew of groundnuts, beans or meat. The starch traditionally comes from posho (maize meal) or matooke (steamed and mashed green banana) in the South, or an ugali-like dish made from millet in the North. Posho is cooked up into a thick porridge for breakfast. For main meals, white maize flour is added to the saucepan and stirred into the posho until the consistency is firm. It is then turned out onto a serving plate and cut into individual slices (or served onto individual plates in the kitchen). Cassava, yam, and African sweet potato are also eaten; the more affluent include white (often called \"Irish\") potato and rice in their diets. Soybeans were promoted as a healthy food staple in the 1970s and this is also used, especially for breakfast. Chapati, an Asian flatbread, is also part of Ugandan cuisine. Various leafy greens are grown in Uganda. These may be boiled in the stews, or served as side dishes in fancier homes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.8564, "passage_id": "43466294@0", "passage": "White sucker The white sucker (\"Catostomus commersonii\") is a freshwater cypriniform fish inhabiting the upper Midwest and Northeast in North America, but is also found as far south as Georgia and New Mexico in the south and west. The fish is commonly known as a \"sucker\" due to its fleshy, papillose lips that suck up organic matter and \"aufwuchs\" from the bottom of rivers and streams. Other common names for the white sucker include bay fish, brook sucker, common sucker, and mullet. The white sucker is often confused with the longnose sucker (\"C. catostomus\"), because they look very similar. The white sucker is a long, round-bodied fish with a dark green, grey, copper, brown, or black back and sides and a light underbelly. The fish also has typical features of primitive Cypriniformes fishes, such as a homocercal tail, cycloid scales, and dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fin rays. When full grown, it can reach lengths between 12 and 20 in and weigh 2 to 6 pounds. The fish's suckermouth with its fleshy lips are located in the inferior position at the bottom of its head, as the fish obtains its food from bottom surfaces. These fish are also commonly mistaken for different types of suckers and redhorse, but can be distinguished by the complete lateral line system containing 55-85 small scales. Since the fish is highly adaptable to different habitats and changing environmental influences. Generally, however, white suckers are found in small streams, rivers, and lakes in the Midwest and East Coast of the United States. The white sucker is also relatively tolerant of turbid and polluted waters."}}
{"question_id": "393575", "image_id": 39357, "question": "What kind of grass is that?", "answers": ["green", "rye", "turf", "astroturn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 79.4546, "passage_id": "56217@7", "passage": "They are often used in natural landscaping, xeriscaping and slope stabilization in contemporary landscaping, wildlife gardening, and native plant gardening. Grass playing fields, courses and pitches are the traditional playing surfaces for many sports, including American football, association football, baseball, cricket, golf, and rugby. Grass surfaces are also sometimes used for horse racing and tennis. Type of maintenance and species of grass used may be important factors for some sports, less critical for others. In some sports facilities, including indoor domes and other places where maintenance of a grass field would be difficult, grass may be replaced with artificial turf, a synthetic grass-like substitute. In cricket, the pitch is the strip of carefully mowed and rolled grass where the bowler bowls. In the days leading up to the match it is repeatedly mowed and rolled to produce a very hard, flat surface for the ball to bounce off. Grass on golf courses is kept in three distinct conditions: that of the \"rough\", the \"fairway\", and the \"putting green\". Grass on the fairway is mown short and even, allowing the player to strike the ball cleanly. Playing from the rough is a disadvantage because the long grass may affect the flight of the ball. Grass on the putting green is the shortest and most even, ideally allowing the ball to roll smoothly over the surface. An entire industry revolves around the development and marketing of grass varieties for golf courses. In tennis, grass is grown on very hard-packed soil, and the bounce of a tennis ball may vary depending on the grass's health, how recently it has been mowed, and the wear and tear of recent play. The surface is softer than hard courts and clay (other tennis surfaces), so the ball bounces lower, and players must reach the ball faster resulting in a different style of play which may suit some players more than others."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.489799, "passage_id": "19233165@16", "passage": "After their finals defeat, Qureshi spoke to the crowd to \"say something on behalf of all Pakistanis, [that] every time I come here, there's a wrong perception about the people of Pakistan. They are very friendly, very loving people. We want peace in this world as much as you guys.\" He then made a political appeal to the controversial \"Ground Zero mosque\" saying \" For me, as a Muslim, that's what makes America the greatest country in the world \u2013 freedom of religion, freedom of speech. If the mosque is built, I think it's a huge gesture to all the Muslim community out there in the world. I would really appreciate it. \" Indian and Pakistani fans filled the stadium for the final as the two U.N. ambassadors again sat together in the President's Box. Pakistan's ambassador Abdullah Hussain Haroon said \"They've proven that when Indians and Pakistanis get together we can raise fire. I think on a people-to-people basis, they're setting an example that the politicians should follow.\" Most famously, the sporting boycott of South Africa during Apartheid was said to have played a crucial role in forcing South Africa to open up their society and to end a global isolation. South Africa was excluded from the 1964 Summer Olympics, and many sports' governing bodies expelled or suspended membership of South African affiliates. It was said that the \"international boycott of apartheid sport has been a powerful means for sensitising world opinion against apartheid and in mobilising millions of people for action against that despicable system. \" This boycott \"in some cases helped change official policies.\" The South African Table Tennis Board (SATTB), a body founded in contravention to the white South African table tennis board, was replaced for the latter by the International Table Tennis Federation."}}
{"question_id": "2337715", "image_id": 233771, "question": "The colored object in this photo depicts a symbol of which country?", "answers": ["great britian", "britian", "britain", "uk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.963898, "passage_id": "25825@31", "passage": "The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many former colonies of Spain, such as Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico and Venezuela, also feature red-one of the colors of the Spanish flag-on their own banners. Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers. Navy flags are often red and yellow. Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps. The red on the flag of Nepal represents the floral emblem of the country, the rhododendron. Red, blue, and white are also the Pan-Slavic colors adopted by the Slavic solidarity movement of the late nineteenth century. Initially these were the colors of the Russian flag; as the Slavic movement grew, they were adopted by other Slavic peoples including Slovaks, Slovenes, and Serbs. The flags of the Czech Republic and Poland use red for historic heraldic reasons (see Coat of arms of Poland and Coat of arms of the Czech Republic) & not due to Pan-Slavic connotations. In 2004 Georgia adopted a new white flag, which consists of four small and one big red cross in the middle touching all four sides. Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In \"Mein Kampf\", Hitler explained that they were \"revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8978, "passage_id": "52275579@2", "passage": "The tape, in an array of fluorescent colors, created a large rainbow gradient over the whole height of the staircase, which served \"to essentially transform the concrete milieu into something colorful and inviting.\" \"Stairs of Fabulousness\" was popular both for its whimsical name and as a statement about the brutalist architecture of City Hall itself, long a subject of public debate. \" \"The art installation brought shades of color to the Boston City Hall stairs, and anyone who can successfully spice up the facade of Government Center through creativity is on fire in our books.\"\" wrote Hilary Milnes of BostInno. \"I found the atrium staircase dark and treacherous, it needed safety tape, and that comes in colors! ... Why not be fabulous?\" wrote LaManche. A sister project to \"Connected By Sea\", this temporary installation made up a walking path that covered three city blocks of the Downtown Salem District in Salem, Massachusetts. It consisted of painted tattoo-themed symbols and designs from the different cultures specifically connected to Salem's maritime history. Installed in the spring of 2015, it was the first project funded by the new Salem Public Art Commission. Some of the designs are still visible along the cement walk of Artists Row. A commissioned piece for the City of Lowell, Massachusetts, the entire installation included a 16-foot mural, and 2 blocks of sidewalk and other wall art along a new pedestrian walkway, and \"rain art\" using hydrophobic coating on the pavement to make art that appears when it rains. The entire project, called the Decatur WAY Green Alley, created a pedestrian walkway from a disused back alley in a program to use green technology to deal with storm water runoff. The mural depicts the Lowell mills and canals with a portrait of a young Harriet Hanson Robinson, a mill worker who became a labor leader and suffragette."}}
{"question_id": "3440295", "image_id": 344029, "question": "How does this vehicle go places?", "answers": ["drive", "driver", "engine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 113.589501, "passage_id": "58845540@1", "passage": "Meanwhile, 'Tony' from Blackburn, who managed the South Melbourne branch of a vehicle hire business during the 1970s, recalled that five or six trucks from his branch would hit the bridge each year. \"How long does it take to get something done?\" Tony rhetorically asked Faine. On 22 February 2016, a 3.6-metre-high passenger bus carrying attendees of a conference at the nearby Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre attempted to drive under the bridge and hit it at 56 km/hr. The impact peeled back the roof of the bus to the fifth row of seats. The driver, Jack Aston, was seriously injured, along with four women and two men, who suffered injuries including head and spinal fractures, broken collarbones and facial lacerations. Aston was convicted of negligently causing serious injury and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, but was released in 2019 after serving 10 months of the sentence when the charges were downgraded on appeal. Another bus owned by the same company had previously crashed into the bridge in March 2006, but the company did not have a policy to tell its drivers to avoid the area. On 20 June 2018, dashcam footage captured the moment a truck slammed into the bridge. In June 2016, the Victorian state government installed two warning gantries on the two main approaches to the bridge on Normanby Road and City Road. Black and yellow paddles hang from the gantries to the height of the bridge; if any of the paddles hit a vehicle as it drives under the gantry, this will warn the driver to divert their course to avoid hitting the bridge. Additional signage has been installed in surrounding streets, providing a total of 26 advanced warning signs about the bridge. Since the installation of the gantries, over a dozen more vehicles crashed into the bridge \u2013 most recently a truck carrying sheets of glass on 13 June 2018. Tom Waller is the founder of the website \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.024799, "passage_id": "38832633@2", "passage": "Another gang of Sanyasi Naidu is approached by Saradhi who tells them to find the 50 crores and distribute it among themselves and this stint makes the other gang turning into Saradhi's henchmen. The ACP makes a deal with Encounter specialist Daniel (Raja Ravindra) to find the money and share it between them equally. Prakash comes to know that his phone is missing and is in the Innova and goes to the parking lot along with Tabar in the latter's cab. There Prakash finds the money in the deck lid and shifts the bags into the deck lid of the cab. Tabar and Prakash go to the place where abandoned vehicles are kept and there Prakash and Tabar see the money. The keys are with Prakash and both go away from there. Meanwhile, Daniel and his sub-ordinate go to the parking lot and find only a part of the money in the Innova's deck lid. While they are informing about it to the ACP, Sanyasi Naidu's henchmen kill him and see the photo of Daniel in the caller image when he dials again. Daniel arrests all the Old city youngsters along with Prakash and Tabar and Daniel's sub-ordinate (Duvvasi Mohan) asks all of them about the money. Meanwhile, the Local MLA intervenes and all of them are released. Just as Prakash and Tabar leave the station, Saradhi's henchmen attack Prakash about the money and Prakash manages to beat them and escapes with Tabar. After an inquiry with the local Qazi, Daniel comes to know about Yadav's presence in the only marriage that happened on the day of missing of Innova."}}
{"question_id": "2966765", "image_id": 296676, "question": "What kind of tent is in the background?", "answers": ["cover", "easy up", "canopy", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 81.0944, "passage_id": "162399@0", "passage": "Amorica Amorica (stylized as amorica.) is the third studio album by American rock band The Black Crowes. Spawned from the band's unreleased, scrapped album \"Tall\", \"Amorica\" was released November 1, 1994 on American Recordings and reissued in the UK in 1998 with two bonus tracks. The record notably featured an explicit cover that displayed a woman's crotch wearing a United States flag thong with pubic hair sticking out, taken from the cover of the July 1976 issue of \"Hustler\" magazine. The album was subsequently banned from chain stores like Walmart and Kmart, resulting in the cover being censored with a solid black background, displaying only the thong. \" Amorica\" reached gold status in the United States, shipping 500,000 copies. The \"Amorica\" album came as a re-recording of a previous Black Crowes project tentatively titled \"Tall,\u201d which was produced by Chris Robinson. Rich Robinson stated, \u201cChris and I got into a huge fight over it because he wanted to produce it and I\u2019m like, no, but he did it anyway because the rest of the band was sort of on his side.\u201d Chris also stated, \u201cRich obviously has his head up his ass about what 'Tall' was because I wanted to produce the band. I really wanted to take away the big Black Crowes sound, I mean, there were guitars there, but they weren\u2019t the main thing... I had Jellyfish singing on a lot of things with me, big harmonies...and there were French horn players on there, and lots of percussionists, different things and \"Amorica\" is more Rich's ideas from \"Tall\" really and my ideas were kind of scraped off there.\u201d (Classic Rock, July 2001)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 73.40519900000001, "passage_id": "57245277@1", "passage": "With Ed's position at Wham-O, he began not only to heavily market the Frisbee by promoting the trick throws and games you could play, but he shifted the focus of the Frisbee to a sport. Ed Headrick promoted the Frisbee, Frisbee games, and Frisbee sports events and rose to the ranks of Executive Vice President at Wham-O. During this time frame Headrick also founded the IFA, the International Frisbee Association that grew to over 85,000 members, to help in the promotion of Frisbee sports. Ed competed in Frisbee Freestyle events and Frisbee sports like GUTS, but also practiced target shooting with Frisbees. Headrick, his son Ken and his friends created object courses through the city and parks. They would walk and challenge each other to hit things like trash cans, signs, trees, etc. with their Frisbees. Some nights Ed, his son Ken and his friends would sneak on to golf courses to play rounds of golf with discs. His skill with the Frisbee earned him the nickname \"Steady\". Target shooting with Frisbees became Ed's new passion and he saw tremendous potential in Frisbee Golf as a legitimate game and sport with dedicated courses that regular people could play and even compete in tournaments. At Wham-O, Ed became increasingly focused on Frisbee Golf's potential and wanted to create and standardize a new game and sport called Frisbee Golf. Through Headrick's efforts, the Frisbee brand had become very important to Wham-O's bottom line. As the owners of the Frisbee Trademark, however, Wham-O did not share Ed's same vision for the viability of the standardized game of Frisbee Golf that Ed had."}}
{"question_id": "5588545", "image_id": 558854, "question": "Name the ingredients used to make this dish shown in this picture?", "answers": ["potato", "bean bread potato salt", "bean", "potato bread cheese bean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.854901, "passage_id": "6886@31", "passage": "The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's. The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera. A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. A popular modification is the Combo\u2014an Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasa\u2014on a hot dog roll, topped with grilled onions, yellow mustard, and hot sport peppers. Chicken Vesuvio is roasted bone-in chicken cooked in oil and garlic next to garlicky oven-roasted potato wedges and a sprinkling of green peas. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. The mother-in-law is a tamale topped with chili and served on a hot dog bun. The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. The appetizer, which consists of a square of fried cheese, is doused with Metaxa and flamb\u00e9ed table-side. One the world's most decorated restaurants and a recipient of three Michelin stars , Alinea is located in Chicago. Well-known chefs who have had restaurants in Chicago include:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.950401, "passage_id": "50068242@0", "passage": "Matzah pizza Matzah pizza (sometimes spelled matzoh pizza) is a type of pizza made by baking a piece of matzo that has been topped with sauce and cheese. Because Jews are forbidden from eating leavened bread during Passover, some individuals use matzo as a substitute for traditional pizza crusts during the holiday. During Passover, Jews are forbidden from eating bread that is made with yeast or leavening agents. Given these restrictions, some individuals will make pizza by substituting matzo for traditional pizza crust. However, some food manufacturers now supply traditional pizza crusts that are made with kosher-for-Passover ingredients, and some recipes suggest substituting chopped matzo for yeast dough. During Passover, some restaurants will also feature matzo pizza on their menus to substitute for traditional pizza. Matzah pizza is prepared by covering a piece of matzo with sauce and melted cheese. It can be eaten as is, or baked first. In the latter case, the matzo is first softened in water; alternately, the sauce ingredients are used to soften the matzo. Other traditional pizza toppings may be used in addition to cheese. For example, chef Spike Mendelsohn suggests topping matzah pizza with figs and asparagus, peppers and feta cheese, or cherry tomatoes, olives, and rosemary, while Martha Stewart recommends placing a fried egg on top of a matzah pizza. Other recipes suggest using crushed tomatoes instead of tomato sauce, and some recipes suggest substituting hummus for sauce. Some recipes recommend baking the matzo and toppings on a baking sheet, either in a conventional oven or in a microwave oven, while other recipes recommend baking matzah pizza in a casserole pan, so that the dish resembles a layered lasagna. Vegan recipes suggest utilizing vegan cheese or omitting the cheese entirely."}}
{"question_id": "168755", "image_id": 16875, "question": "What do people do here?", "answers": ["sleep"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 106.613402, "passage_id": "226704@5", "passage": "Speed in the morning, I'd have it all lined up for breakfast so when I'd lay down and go to sleep, I'd wake up and just snort and it's like ' Yeah, okay, I'm up. ' It was bad. It's like, you do one line and stay up all night, but then you have shit to do the next day so you have to do another line to be able keep staying up to get that shit done. Eventually you start spinning-out from sleep deprivation. You get hallucinations and shit like that.\" Davis said that \"Helmet in the Bush\" \"is about meth. It's about when you do meth and you look down at your dick and it's literally a helmet in the bush [laughs]\". \" Basically it's what happens when you do too much drugs and your girl wanna get with you and you got some man problems down below. Just another reason not to do drugs, children,\" Fieldy elaborated. \"Faget\" lyrical themes are about lead vocalist Jonathan Davis' time in high school where he was relentlessly bullied primarily by jocks for wearing eyeliner, listening to new wave and enjoying arts. He constantly was called names like \"fag\" or \"faggot\". Jonathan Davis talked about the song in an interview saying,  When you play the part Jon says \"All My Life Who Am I\" backmasked it sounds like he's saying \"Hell No, Hell No More!\" repeatedly. \"Daddy\", the album's longest track saw, Jonathan Davis \"descending very real tears.\" Davis said that the song's concept deals with his childhood, saying \"People think 'Daddy' was written because my father abused me, but that's not what the song's about."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 115.48520300000001, "passage_id": "42812090@0", "passage": "Flim Flam Films Flim Flam Films is a 1927 silent animated short subject featuring Felix the Cat. Felix tries to put three kittens to bed as part of their nap time. He then goes to the living room to chat with his iceweasel buddy. It appears the little cats are not sleepy as they cry in boredom. While Felix wonders what he should do, his friend offers a suggestion of taking the kittens to a cinema. Felix and the kittens are off to a cinema in town. He tries to purchase tickets at a booth but it appears cats are not permitted in the theater as the seller shoos them away. They then disguise themselves as a man, and manage to buy a ticket without the seller realizing. Their disguise, however, does not keep them covered for long when a guard at the cinema entrance spots some bizarreness on top. Feeling completely exposed, they split up and flee. The four cats are still desperate in wanting watch as they sneak through a tiny opening in the cinema's walls. Finally inside, they get to see a film, and the one starring in it turns out to be Felix himself, much to the kittens' enjoyment. But when the Felix character in the film gets attacked by a lion, the angry kittens rush forth and assault the screen, therefore causing a commotion from the audience. On a field just outside town, the kittens are weeping about never getting to watch something, and Felix is still wondering what he should do next. In no time Felix comes up with an idea, and tells the little cats that they should create their own film. Hours later, Felix and the kittens return to the field, bringing with them a crank-operated movie camera. Using the device, Felix takes videos of a ballet dancer, a marching band, a rising hot air balloon, and a female swimmer in the lake whom Felix romances with."}}
{"question_id": "4193715", "image_id": 419371, "question": "What plant is near the zebra?", "answers": ["leaf", "tree", "weed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 174.875802, "passage_id": "7052389@14", "passage": "In 2002, two female red pandas made their debut in the red panda exhibit behind Penguin Cove. The outdoor exhibit featured a large tree for the red pandas to climb and an indoor room for them during hot summer months. The indoor room was visible to guests. A group of llamas lived in a large outdoor exhibit next to Penguin Cove. A bridge that went over Emigration Creek, near the red panda enclosure, led guests to the llama viewing. Near the llama viewing, guests could see the indoor penguin exhibit. Before construction on Rocky Shores started, the llamas were moved to the old bighorn sheep exhibit on the south pathway. The savanna exhibit was split into two parts: the savanna and the zebra enclosure. At the bottom of a hill was the actual \u201csavanna.\u201d This section included two Cuvier's gazelles, an addax, and a springbok. The savanna had two viewing points. One of them looked out onto the savanna, but it did not view the entire savanna. The other viewing point was from on top of an elevated walkway. The walkway was not wheelchair accessible. This viewing point gave you a bird\u2019s eye view of the savanna. There were many hiding spots for the animals, so guests were not able to see all the animals when they went. At the top of the hill was the zebra exhibit. This exhibit featured two Grevy\u2019s zebra: Taji and Monty. A gully provided as a natural barrier between the guests and the animals. The zebras had a small water hole in their exhibit. That water hole fed into a waterfall. The waterfall trickled over a ledge into the savanna exhibit below. The zebras were kept at night in around shed. In 2010, both Taji and Monty died unexpectedly. Tests could not give a clear reason why the two zebras died."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 118.728796, "passage_id": "20782381@0", "passage": "Zebra plant Zebra plant is a common name for several plants and may refer to:"}}
{"question_id": "5306305", "image_id": 530630, "question": "What type of bread is the sandwich made on?", "answers": ["white", "french", "croissant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 239.8705, "passage_id": "3884262@2", "passage": "However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast, as it's cheaper and faster. Another very popular bread type is \"Br\u00f6tchen\" (bread rolls), of which countless varieties exist in any possible shape, size and made from any possible flour combination. The frequent claims that Germans would constantly eat hard and tasteless \"Graubrot\" and \"Schwarzbrot\" are likely urban legends, or prejudice, possibly originating from soldier tales during World War II. Especially since those kinds of bread are usually the strongest in sourdough flavour. Likely even more important are differences with respect to what is eaten on top of a \"Butterbrot\" or in a sandwich. Although exceptions exist, a \"Butterbrot\" is commonly not expanded the way sandwiches are. One slice of cheese and one or (in case of thin slices) maybe two slices of cold meat are commonly considered sufficient; adding lettuce, tomato, pickles, onions, mustard, mayonnaise etc. happens only following individual preferences. Also the ratio of bread and \"topping\" is relatively constant, thick fancy sandwich fillings have almost no equivalent for the \"Butterbrot\". German speakers differentiate between the German-style \"Butterbrot\" and the British-style \"sandwich\" by using the English word \"sandwich\" for the latter. As a conclusion one may say that the \"Butterbrot\" is a type of open faced sandwich, using well made savoury bread slices, and with simpler straightforward toppings. However one of the reasons why the Germans prefer just butter and simpler toppings is because they take such pride in the quality and taste of their breads."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 161.328796, "passage_id": "516807@1", "passage": "The sandwich is built on a base of lightly buttered Cuban bread and contains sliced roast pork, thinly sliced Serrano ham, Swiss cheese, dill pickles, and yellow mustard. In Tampa, Genoa salami is traditionally layered in with the other meats, probably due to influence of Italian immigrants who lived side-by-side with Cubans and Spaniards in Ybor City. Tomatoes and lettuce are available additions in many restaurants, but these are considered by traditionalists as an unacceptable Americanization of the sandwich. After assembly, the Cuban sandwich may be pressed in a grooveless panini-type grill called a \"plancha\", which both heats and compresses the contents."}}
{"question_id": "2904775", "image_id": 290477, "question": "What helps the candles to glow?", "answers": ["electricity", "fire", "wax"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 128.391595, "passage_id": "41928582@0", "passage": "Flameless candle Flameless candles are an electronic alternative to traditional wick candles. They are typically utilized as aesthetic lighting devices and come in a variety of shapes, colors and sizes. Flameless candles are designed to eliminate the need for an open flame, thus, reducing their potential as fire hazards. As a decorative element, the design of a flameless candle is relatively versatile. The body or \"housing\" of the device is commonly cylindrical, containing a battery pack and an often flame shaped LED light that rests at the top of the candle. Many manufactures use LED lights with an irregular twinkling or flicker effect to simulate the calming glow of an open flame. The body of a flameless candle can likewise be made of wax to enhance its resemblance to traditional candles. Because LED lights do not put out as much heat as a live flame, wax based flameless candles do not melt but, rather, maintain their original shape and size for future use. Some flameless candles are scented, serving as air fresheners as well as lighting devices. Others, designed specifically for outdoor use, incorporate features including integrated insect repellent. As the sun sets, an ambient light sensor, housed in the body of the candle, triggers a small fan near a fragrance compartment. Geranial or other repellents are then released. Additional features may include remote control light switches, integrated timers and air treatment apparatus. Because flameless candles are illuminated by a small light bulb, rather than an open flame, they pose less threat as fire hazards and do not melt or lose their form over time. Nonetheless, the bulbs inside some flameless candles may heat up significantly. In a pediatric study conducted in 2013, it is suggested that flameless candles are a minor cause of battery related injuries in children. Close to 8 percent of batteries ingested by children were identified as having come from flameless candles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.361401, "passage_id": "1085308@0", "passage": "Candlepower  Candlepower (abbreviated as cp or CP) is an obsolete unit of measurement for luminous intensity. It expresses levels of light intensity relative to the light emitted by a candle of specific size and constituents. The historical candlepower is equal to 0.981 candelas. In modern usage, \"candlepower\" is sometimes used as a synonym for \"candela\". The term candlepower was originally defined in the UK, by the Metropolitan Gas Act 1860, as the light produced by a pure spermaceti candle that weighs and burns at a rate of . Spermaceti is a material from the heads of sperm whales, and was once used to make high-quality candles. At the time the UK established candlepower as a unit, the French standard of light was based on the illumination from a Carcel burner. They defined the unit was that illumination that emanates from a lamp burning pure colza oil (obtained from the seed of the plant \"Brassica campestris\") at a defined rate. Ten standard candles equaled about one Carcel burner. In 1909, several agencies met to establish an international standard. It was attended by representatives of the \"Laboratoire Central de l\u2019Electricit\u00e9\" (France), the National Physical Laboratory (UK), the Bureau of Standards (United States), and the \"Physikalische Technische Reichsanstalt\" (Germany). The majority redefined the candle in term of an electric lamp with a carbon filament. The Germans, however, dissented and decided to use a definition equal to 9/10 of the output of a Hefner lamp."}}
{"question_id": "3732845", "image_id": 373284, "question": "Where in the middle east is this?", "answers": ["saudi arabia", "israel", "downtown", "bahgdad"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 61.166399, "passage_id": "1799302@5", "passage": "The Asian Branch Library was founded in 1975 as part of a Federal Library Services Construction Act grant to create a model library serving the Asian community in Oakland with multilingual staff and collections. In 1978, the branch moved from its original location at the Park Boulevard to the Main Library. In 1981, it moved to its own building at 9th Street and Broadway. The current location in the Pacific Renaissance Plaza opened to the public in 1995. Chinatown is located in Downtown between Broadway to the west, Interstate 880 to the south, Oak Street and Laney College to the east, and 12th Street to the north. The entrance to the Webster Tube, which carries traffic underneath the estuary, is on the edge of Chinatown. Unlike many Chinatowns, it has no formal arch (Paifang) or gate, but it does have bilingual street signs. The neighborhood can be roughly divided into two distinct areas: Between Broadway and Harrison Street is the commercial area, with busy streets lined with markets, restaurants, banks, and other businesses. East of Harrison Street, the neighborhood is more residential in character with more apartments and condominiums, less crowded sidewalks, and a mix of retail stores that are more service and product oriented, with fewer groceries and restaurants. Though the mainstay of commercial activity is south of 10th Street, there are nonetheless many retail shops, stores, and restaurants north of 10th Street and in other parts of Downtown Oakland which are owned by Chinese and Korean merchants. In particular at the edge of Chinatown, 14th street between Webster and Harrison is block which features numerous Korean restaurants and businesses, especially on the north side of the block. Recent immigrants have also moved south into \"New Oakland Chinatown\" in the San Antonio neighborhood along International Boulevard (formerly East 14th Street) and Eastlake business district on East 18th Street. The Oakland Police Department's Administration Building is located at"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.6346, "passage_id": "11667617@0", "passage": "Knickerbocker Village Knickerbocker Village Limited is a lower middle class housing development situated between the Manhattan Bridge and Brooklyn Bridge, in the Two Bridges section of the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City. Although the location was generally considered to fall in the Lower East Side, it has come to be thought of as part of Chinatown in recent years. It is located a short distance from New York City Hall, Civic Center, and the South Street Seaport. The complex consists of 1,590 apartments in twelve 13-story brick buildings surrounding two courtyards at 10-12-14-16-18-20 Monroe Street and 30-32-34-36-38-40 Monroe Street on the Lower East Side, taking up two whole city blocks and bounded by Catherine Street, Monroe Street, Market Street, and Cherry Street. Knickerboker Village is in ZIP Code 10002. The real estate developer Fred F. French began construction of Knickerbocker Village in 1933 and completed it in 1934. As a project of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which Congress authorized to extend loans to private developers for the construction of low-income housing in slum areas, Knickerbocker Village was the first apartment development in the United States to receive federal funding, with 98% of the money from the project going to the Knickerbocker Village. It provided 1,590 small apartments primarily to small middle-income families. The RFC was supposed to help revive the construction industry and increase the supply of low-income housing in New York. When the United States Congress authorized the RFC to make loans on slum clearance projects, French picked out the worst block in his holdings and presented it as a worthy subject for clearance. His choice was \"Lung Block,\" so called because of its high tuberculosis mortality rate, where 650 families lived."}}
{"question_id": "1883115", "image_id": 188311, "question": "What type of school project is this?", "answers": ["media", "computer", "tech", "audio"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 132.66989800000002, "passage_id": "198584@18", "passage": "A docking station is an especially popular laptop accessory in a corporate computing environment, due to a possibility of a docking station to transform a laptop into a full-featured desktop replacement, yet allowing for its easy release. This ability can be advantageous to \"road warrior\" employees who have to travel frequently for work, and yet who also come into the office. If more ports are needed, or their position on a laptop is inconvenient, one can use a cheaper passive device known as a port replicator. These devices mate to the connectors on the laptop, such as through USB or FireWire. Laptop charging trolleys, also known as laptop trolleys or laptop carts, are mobile storage containers to charge multiple laptops, netbooks, and tablet computers at the same time. The trolleys are used in schools that have replaced their traditional static computer labs suites of desktop equipped with \"tower\" computers, but do not have enough plug sockets in an individual classroom to charge all of the devices. The trolleys can be wheeled between rooms and classrooms so that all students and teachers in a particular building can access fully charged IT equipment. Laptop charging trolleys are also used to deter and protect against opportunistic and organized theft. Schools, especially those with open plan designs, are often prime targets for thieves who steal high-value items. Laptops, netbooks, and tablets are among the highest\u2013value portable items in a school. Moreover, laptops can easily be concealed under clothing and stolen from buildings. Many types of laptop\u2013charging trolleys are designed and constructed to protect against theft. They are generally made out of steel, and the laptops remain locked up while not in use. Although the trolleys can be moved between areas from one classroom to another, they can often be mounted or locked to the floor or walls to prevent thieves from stealing the laptops, especially overnight."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1982, "passage_id": "118030@5", "passage": "By June 9, 1902, all of the trees in the area had been cut. George W. Hopkins purchased over a hundred thousand acres in Florida (near Cape Canaveral) and he moved his business there, along with parts of the railway. Industry shifted to predominantly agriculture, and later, summer tourism. Bear Lake currently has a K-12 public school. Bear Lake is one of the schools given the Freedom to Learn grant giving students and teachers use of modern technology such as laptops for use in the classroom. Teachers in this school are helping other teachers across the state with these learning tools. The Bear Lake Schools district covers most of both Pleasanton Township and Bear Lake Township. The Bear Lake area is the home to various business and industry; primarily agriculture focusing on fruit production, and tourism due to the lake and the adjacent Manistee National Forest and Pere Marquette State Forest. Bear Lake has oil and natural gas resources. Since the 1970s, various successful projects have produced significant quantities of both."}}
{"question_id": "4651295", "image_id": 465129, "question": "What kind of garment is this person wearing?", "answers": ["night gown", "robe", "bathrobe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 51.6031, "passage_id": "5378741@1", "passage": "Baptism is believed to cleanse the believer of all the sinful defilements both of original sin and personal sins and the white garment is symbolic of this. During the ektenia (litany) before baptism, the deacon prays \"That he (she) may preserve this (her) baptismal garment and the earnest of the Spirit pure and undefiled unto the dead Day of Christ our God...\", referring not so much to the material garment as to the spiritual cleansing it represents. The newly baptized will traditionally wear their baptismal garment for eight days, especially when receiving Holy Communion. These are special days of prayer and fasting, at the end of which they return to the church for the \"Removal of the Robe on the Eighth Day\" and ablutions (in many places today, this ceremony is performed on the same day as the baptism, immediately after Chrismation). During this ceremony, the priest loosens the belt on the baptismal robe and prays: \"O Thou who, through holy Baptism, hast given unto Thy servant remission of sins, and hast bestowed upon him (her) a life of regeneration : Do Thou, the same Lord and Master, ever graciously illumine his (her) heart with the light of Thy countenance. Maintain the shield of his (her) faith unassailed by the enemy [i.e., Satan]. Preserve pure and unpolluted the garment of incorruption wherewith Thou hast endued him (her), upholding inviolate in him (her), by Thy grace, the seal of the Spirit, and showing mercy unto him (her) and unto us, through the multitude of Thy mercies... \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.569, "passage_id": "277721@12", "passage": "Beckinsale then made a return to smaller-scale projects: \"My experience is that I sort of stepped away from the independent movies and did a couple of big movies. But that's not necessarily how it's perceived by everybody else, which I do understand.\" \"I enjoy an action movie as much as the next person [but] it's not something that I would like to do solely.\" She explained that she had originally decided to appear in \"Underworld\" because she felt typecast in classical roles \u2014 it was \"assumed that I use a chamber pot and wear bloomers\"\u2014but that her action career \"kind of took off a little too much.\" In 2007, Beckinsale starred opposite Sam Rockwell in the independent drama \"Snow Angels\", based on the novel by Stewart O'Nan. The harrowing film, in which she played an overwhelmed single mother, put Beckinsale \"in kind of a tough place.\" \"I did have my kid, my husband and, in fact, my ex was around a lot, so it was very nice to come home to my people whom I love. \" Puig felt \"Beckinsale gives her best performance in years\" while Richard Corliss of \"Time\" described it as \"her sharpest work yet.\" However, Scott felt that \"her skill and discipline cannot overcome the sense that she is an exotic species transplanted into this grim ecosystem. Hard as she works to convince us otherwise, it's a stretch to believe that a woman with the kind of poised confidence in her own beauty she manifests would wind up with an underachieving mouth breather like Glenn. \" The film grossed just $414,404 worldwide. Also in 2007, Beckinsale appeared alongside Luke Wilson in \"Vacancy\", a thriller set in an isolated motel."}}
{"question_id": "2526295", "image_id": 252629, "question": "How many calories are in this dessert?", "answers": ["300", "many", "about 200", "400"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 160.10080599999998, "passage_id": "14666843@23", "passage": "At home, it is revealed that Brittany has fulfilled her dreams and faced her skydiving fears, and has lost more than 60 lbs. \"First aired March 25, 2008 Alison calls the players back to the elimination room after having just eliminating Brittany. She reveals they will take a quiz on what they have learned. Three questions are asked in total  1. How many calories do you have to burn to lose one pound? 2. How many pounds did Curtis lose when he returned to the ranch in Week Eleven? 3. How many calories are in a cup of fat-free strawberry yogurt? \u2014 Dan emerges as the winner. His prize is a piece of chocolate cake that is 600 calories, and he is advised to bring it intact to the next challenge. Dan closely guards the cake, but Roger plays a trick on him by hiding the cake in the laundry room, and leaving a note on Dan's bed implicating Kelly in the \"theft\". While working out in the gym, Dan puts the cake on a treadmill (without turning it on). Trainer Bob sees the platter on the treadmill, reveals the cake, and is not amused. Bob says that seeing Dan carry that cake everywhere he went drove him, Bob, crazy. The challenge takes place in a basketball arena, with a table on the court for each player. The contestants are told to take high-calorie concession foods, such as French fries, pizza and ice cream, from stations all over the stadium and place the food on any table except for their own. The player with the fewest calories on their table at the end of 20 minutes would win $10,000. Dan brings the cake he won to the challenge intact and he is told he can place it on any player's table; he puts it on Kelly's table."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 135.464899, "passage_id": "58169300@0", "passage": "Raindrop cake Raindrop cake is a dessert made of water and agar that resembles a raindrop. It first became popular in Japan in 2014, and later gained international attention. Originally a Japanese dessert known as mizu shingen mochi (\u6c34\u4fe1\u7384\u9905), the dish was first created by Kinseiken Seika Company in Yamanashi Prefecture near Tokyo, Japan in 2014. \"Mizu\" means water and \"shingen mochi\" is a type of sweet rice cake (mochi) made by the Kinseiken company. The year prior in 2013, the creator wanted to explore the idea of making edible water. The dessert became a viral sensation and people made special trips to experience the dish. Darren Wong introduced the dish to the United States in New York City at the April 2016 Smorgasburg food fair. Shortly after, London restaurant Yamagoya worked four months to develop another version. The dish is made from mineral water and agar; thus, it has practically no calories. The water from the original dish was obtained from Mount Kaikoma of the Southern Japanese Alps, and it has been described as having a sweet taste. The agar is a vegetarian/vegan alternative to gelatin that is made from seaweed. After being heated, it is molded and cooled. A molasses-like syrup, called \"kuromitsu\", and soybean flour, called \"kinako\", are used as toppings. The dish appears like a transparent raindrop, although it has also been compared to breast implants and jellyfish. The largely tasteless dessert melts when it enters the mouth and it must be eaten immediately or it will melt and begin to evaporate after twenty minutes. The dessert is also sold in kits to be made at home."}}
{"question_id": "844745", "image_id": 84474, "question": "What's the name for the two things the plane is floating on?", "answers": ["glide", "pontoon", "aquia", "water"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 174.222802, "passage_id": "37632091@2", "passage": "Albert began his commercial aviation career out of a hangar on the Vinoy Basin in St. Petersburg. He took passengers up for short plane rides in his seaplane the \"Bluebird\" for flight lessons and to take in the view. Thousands of residents and tourists went up with him in the next few years. Eric Whitted recalled tales of a newspaper being floated in the bay and Albert swooping his seaplane down and cutting the paper in half. Albert also carried mail for a time up the Mississippi River. In true daredevil style, according to Eric Whitted, he flew his plane under the arched bridges that spanned the Mississippi at the time, terrifying the people crossing the bridges. In the summer of 1921, Albert designed and built a larger and faster plane in Pensacola which he brought back home to St. Petersburg in the winter. The plane that Albert built was an experimental airplane which had a four-bladed propeller. He would name this plane the \"Falcon\". On August 19, 1923 tragedy struck and sadness fell over St. Petersburg, Pass-A-Grille and beyond, when it was learned Albert had crashed his plane off of Pensacola and had perished along with four passengers. He had been flying along about two hundred feet above the water when a loose propeller of his famed \"Falcon\" cut through the fuselage and severed wires needed to control the plane. After a desperate effort to regain control of the plane it hit the water so hard that almost all passengers and Albert were killed instantly. The plane had taken off only five minutes earlier. The only woman aboard the flight was found floating by Mr. William E. King a longtime friend and associate of the aviator. She died upon being pulled into the boat. The other passengers and Albert were all pinned beneath the plane. It took several diving attempts to pull the men from the plane."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.033001, "passage_id": "4626168@0", "passage": "Baltra Island Baltra Island, or Isla Baltra, is a small island of the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. Also known as South Seymour (named after Lord Hugh Seymour), Baltra is a small flat island located near the center of the Gal\u00e1pagos. It was created by geological uplift. The island is very arid and vegetation consists of salt bushes, prickly pear cactus and palo santo trees. The ultimate origin of the name \"Baltra\" for the island is unknown. \" Baltra\" is a Spanish surname (particularly Chilean), so it is presumably named after a person. The name is first found in print in the 1927 edition of the \"South America Pilot\" by the British Admiralty; it was added after the 1915 edition, but the document explaining the source has been lost. The name is sometimes incorrectly believed to be an acronym used by the US military, though the term predates the US base. During World War II, Baltra was established as a United States Army Air Force base. Crews stationed at Baltra patrolled the eastern Pacific for enemy submarines and protected the Panama Canal. After the war, the facilities were given to the government of Ecuador. Today the island continues as an official Ecuadorian military base. The foundations of buildings and other remains of the US base including the old airfield can still be seen on the island. Until 1986, Seymour Airport was the only airport serving the Gal\u00e1pagos. Now, two airports receive flights from the continent, the other being San Crist\u00f3bal Airport on San Crist\u00f3bal Island. Private planes flying to the islands must fly to Baltra as it is the only airport with overnight facilities for planes. On arriving at Baltra, all visitors are transported by bus to one of two docks. The first dock is located in a small bay where the boats cruising the Gal\u00e1pagos await passengers."}}
{"question_id": "5323815", "image_id": 532381, "question": "Name the material used to make this cap shown in this picture?", "answers": ["twill", "cotton", "cloth", "canvas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 149.441497, "passage_id": "183184@2", "passage": "The explosion was of vapour from methylated spirits used in the dying process. Throughout the 19th century and well into the 20th century, a wide range of hats was manufactured to suit all tastes and purses. The names used by the competing manufacturers to describe their products was bewildering and some of these were; felt hats, silk hats, fur hats, wear fur hats, soft hats, stiff hats, velour hats, wool hats, straw hats and, of course, the ubiquitous cloth cap. In the 1930s the 'Attaboy' trilby hat was introduced by the Denton Hat Company. This brand quickly became famous and it was in production for many years. Ladies' hats were not forgotten either and at least one works specialised in making these and the hat master's wife designed them at home. Hats were made for home consumption and for export. The well-known slogan \" \"If you want to get ahead, get a hat\"\" arose in Denton and, needless to say, anyone attending for a job interview not wearing a hat was quickly shown the door. Similarly, until the early 20th century, anyone entering a Denton shop without a hat would receive much cursing. The term, \"\"mad as a hatter\"\" also arose in Denton because the mercury used in the felting process led to mercury poisoning. In 2003, the prominent Wilson's Hat Factory on Wilton Street, together with the adjacent mill-workers' houses, other factories, Wilton Street Chapel and Mainstream Studios was demolished to make way for a new retail shopping park 'Crown Point North', part of a major town centre regeneration scheme. This new retail park consists in 2018 of H&M, Wilko, Claires, Boots, Outfit, GAME, T.K. Maxx, JD Sport, Card Factory, EE, O2,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.3631, "passage_id": "43118228@0", "passage": "Picture hat A picture hat, also sometimes known as a Gainsborough hat, is an elaborate woman's hat with a wide brim. It has been suggested that the name may be derived from the way the broad brim frames the face to create a \"picture\". This is a very broad category of hat; some versions may be similar to the halo or cartwheel hat. This style featured in virtually every decade of the 20th century, and has a history dating back to at least the 18th century. The picture hat was first popularised as a style at the end of the 18th century and is said to have been inspired by the hats seen on portraits of society women painted by Thomas Gainsborough. It was then often known as the \"Gainsborough Chapeau\". Other names included garden hat. These early hats were large, with a wide brim and were designed to perch on top of the lavish hairstyles popular during this era. Hats incorporated details such as feathers and trims \u2013 some are said to have even included whole stuffed birds. The picture hat became fashionable again from the end of the 19th century \u2013 popularised in images of Gibson Girls in the United States and Canada and in the Gaiety Girls of the London theatre. In the early 1920s, \"The Times\" described Paris fashions of large picture hats in black velvet trimmed with traditional garden flowers. In the same year, the picture hat was described as: \"greatly in favour\", alongside the toque. As a fashion correspondent noted in 1922, its popularity may have been due to its adaptable nature: \"They are wearable in every season, and vary more in the way they are put on than in shape\". Styles were simpler than those worn in the Edwardian era \u2013 following the prevailing fashion of cloches by including a more close-fitting crown to flatter shorter hairstyles."}}
{"question_id": "5518115", "image_id": 551811, "question": "What type of business is operated out of the tan building with the blue awning and large red doors?", "answers": ["store", "farm business", "mechanic", "storage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 160.2075, "passage_id": "44485665@3", "passage": "In the last decade, urban renewal has brought considerable changes to the Fortitude Valley area, including changes of use to a number of existing buildings: the upper story of the former grocery store / drycleaning premises is now a restaurant; the basement, a commercial tenancy. The former Corbett and Sons store, a brick single-storeyed with basement structure, is located on the corner of Brunswick and Robertson Streets, Fortitude Valley. The building's roof is concealed behind a high parapet, with a street awning fronting Brunswick Street and returning into Robertson Street. The site slopes to the northeast, with the building having a two-storeyed elevation at the rear. The principal entrance is located at the truncated corner of the two streets, and is surmounted by a decorative shaped gable with rendered detailing to the parapet. The paired entrance doors are recessed, with a marble step and tessellated tiled threshold, and surmounted by a panel of glass louvres. The shopfront, fronting Brunswick Street and returning into Robertson Street, has large paned display windows surmounted by high level multi-paned panels. Louvred panels located below the display windows along Brunswick Street have been sheeted over. A separate entrance is located at the western end of the Brunswick Street elevation, and consists of a recessed multi-paned door with tiled threshold. The street awning has a box fascia with cast iron columns, two of which are missing. The awning has a pressed metal soffit, and has recently been reconstructed losing some of Dods' original detailing. The building is constructed of painted English bond masonry, but originally consisted of red brickwork relieved with bands of white brickwork with rendered mouldings. The Robertson Street elevation has a timber framed, hipped corrugated iron awning with window (formerly a separate service entrance with sliding timber doors)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.7255, "passage_id": "50571@1", "passage": "The design aspects of transportation engineering include the sizing of transportation facilities (how many lanes or how much capacity the facility has), determining the materials and thickness used in pavement designing the geometry (vertical and horizontal alignment) of the roadway (or track). Before any planning occurs an engineer must take what is known as an inventory of the area or, if it is appropriate, the previous system in place. This inventory or database must include information on population, land use, economic activity, transportation facilities and services, travel patterns and volumes, laws and ordinances, regional financial resources, and community values and expectations. These inventories help the engineer create business models to complete accurate forecasts of the future conditions of the system. Operations and management involve traffic engineering, so that vehicles move smoothly on the road or track. Older techniques include signs, signals, markings, and tolling. Newer technologies involve intelligent transportation systems, including advanced traveler information systems (such as variable message signs), advanced traffic control systems (such as ramp meters), and vehicle infrastructure integration. Human factors are an aspect of transportation engineering, particularly concerning driver-vehicle interface and user interface of road signs, signals, and markings. Engineers in this specialization: Railway engineers handle the design, construction, and operation of railroads and mass transit systems that use a fixed guideway (such as light rail or monorails). Typical tasks include determining horizontal and vertical alignment design, station location and design, and construction cost estimating. Railroad engineers can also move into the specialized field of train dispatching which focuses on train movement control. Railway engineers also work to build a cleaner and safer transportation network by reinvesting and revitalizing the rail system to meet future demands. In the United States, railway engineers work with elected officials in Washington, D.C. on rail transportation issues to make sure that the rail system meets the country's transportation needs."}}
{"question_id": "5441985", "image_id": 544198, "question": "Which item shown here has the same name as a piece of land surrounded by ocean?", "answers": ["island"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.812701, "passage_id": "21146909@0", "passage": "Oceania (board game) Oceania is a board game by Klaus Teuber, published by Mayfair Games. It is a simpler version of Entdecker, and is played with one or two players. The solitaire version's objective is completely different from the two player version's. Each player, in turn, places a wooden ship on one of the starting spaces or on a tile already placed. At the beginning of the game, of course, the only spaces available are starting spaces. These spaces appear on three sides of the board; the fourth side is a continuation of the ocean frame, but the ship cannot start there. Then, the player picks one tile from the top of the pile. Each tile has four sides, with water or land on each side. All of the possible combinations that have water on at least one side are included, with varying frequencies, in the pile. (The water, land, water, land tiles show two island fragments, one on each side with a strait going down the middle, not the other way around.) Tiles placed into the board must match water to water and land to land. If a tile fits, the player must place it. Each player has pieces in one of the two colors (white or black) depicting one, two, or three scouts. Players may place one scout piece on the tile that was placed if it has land on it (if it is the WLWL piece, the scout piece may be placed on either side). If a tile does not fit, it is placed in front of the player. Later in the game, the player may choose to give up one scout piece from the supply in order to place one of these pieces on the board. If an empty space is completely surrounded, it is filled with reserve tiles of the correct variety, which are next to the board."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1933, "passage_id": "32833685@2", "passage": "The Arctic Ocean is located in the Arctic region. As a result, the northern polar ice cap is the frozen part of that ocean's surface. The only large landmass in the extreme northern latitudes to have an icecap climate is Greenland, but several smaller islands near the Arctic Ocean also have permanent ice caps. Some places such as Alert, Nunavut despite being characterized as a tundra climate share some characteristics of an ice cap climate, in that although Alert averages above freezing during July and August, during most years the snow does not completely melt except that is in direct sunlight and will often persist from year to year many years in a row without melting completely, but not enough remains to form any kind of glaciation. Ice cap climates are not nearly as common on land in the extreme northern latitudes as in Antarctica. This is because the Arctic Ocean moderates the temperatures of the surrounding land, making the extreme cold seen in Antarctica impossible. In fact, the coldest winters in the northern hemisphere are in subarctic climates in Siberia, such as Verkhoyansk, which are much farther inland and lack the ocean's moderating effect. This same lack of moderating oceanic effect, coupled with the extreme continentality of the Russian interior allows for very warm summers in the same areas that experience harsh winters. The continent of Antarctica is centered on the South Pole. Antarctica is surrounded on all sides by the Southern Ocean. As a result, high-speed winds circle around Antarctica, preventing warmer air from temperate zones from reaching the continent. While Antarctica does have some small areas of tundra on the northern fringes, the vast majority of the continent is extremely cold and permanently frozen. Because it is climatically isolated from the rest of the Earth, the continent has extreme cold not seen anywhere else, and weather systems rarely penetrate into the continent."}}
{"question_id": "2986495", "image_id": 298649, "question": "What model is this car?", "answers": ["nissan", "ford focus", "mercedes"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.8948, "passage_id": "2765641@3", "passage": "This new design was criticized by the media when released: Gordon Murray of \"Autocar Magazine\" said, \"to me it's obscene. That goes right against the grain of what everybody else is trying to do. To me it looks like a European version of a North American car. It produces the same amount of power as a 2600 or 3500 \u2014 in this day and age it disgusts me to see something about like that. It's a definite step backwards. \" All that changed however when \"Autocar\" and \"Car & Driver\" got their hands on a turbo intercooled 760; they said it was one of the best handling and fastest accelerating cars they had seen in a while, going from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in under 8 seconds. The Turbodiesel, while presented alongside the V6 model, was not immediately available in all markets, with Volvo focusing on markets where diesels had a high market penetration. In Sweden, for instance, it only went on sale for the 1983 model year. Contrarily, in Italy the 740 and 760 diesels sold more than the Mercedes-Benz W123 diesels and the BMW 524d combined in the first half of 1984. 1983 also brought air conditioning and power windows as standard equipment in Sweden, while a bigger fuel tank was gradually introduced. Turbocharged and intercooled variants were added in 1984, station wagon variants and the 740 (the 760's lower-specification sibling) were introduced for the 1985 model year. In 1985, an electronic traction control system was introduced. Unlike the lesser 740, the 760 received standard anti-lock brakes in many models. For the 1988 model year, the 760 received numerous updates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2376, "passage_id": "2358527@2", "passage": "Eldora hosted the season finale in October, where Steve Kinser captured the inaugural WoO championship and was proclaimed \"King of the Outlaws. \" In the years that have followed Eldora has remained a mainstay venue on the WoO circuit and annual The King's Royal race. While the pit wall bore \"HOME OF THE SPRINT\" for many years, Eldora started as a track for \"Jalopy\" cars, then \"New Cars/Stock Cars\" which eventually into the modern day Dirt Late Model. In 1971, Baltes posted a $4,000 winner's purse for the \"World 100\" which many racers and fans thought was a misprint in the advertising. Promising to raise the winner's share by $1,000 every year, the World 100 annually attracts the largest field of Dirt Late Model racers in the world and is Eldora's largest attended event of the season. The 2017 event paid a record purse of $425,800 and attracted the largest crowd in the history of Eldora Speedway \u2013 while Eldora does not typically release attendance figures, the winner's share of the Tony Stewart Foundation 50/50 Raffle (often an indication of a short-track's attendance as they are sold by hand for $1 per ticket) on the Saturday night was over $38,000. In the late 1970s, as the crossover between the stars of Indianapolis and USAC dwindled and the era's super-modified cars began to decline, Baltes took notice of a brash Texas promoter named Ted Johnson organizing a \"band of outlaw\" sprint car drivers racing for larger purses and, in most cases, with aerodynamic wings on their cars."}}
{"question_id": "3065245", "image_id": 306524, "question": "What is the tallest of this type of building in the world?", "answers": ["ulm minster", "1972 feet high", "burj khalifa", "big ben"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 164.607997, "passage_id": "563628@2", "passage": "Other components of the castle clock included a main reservoir with a float, a float chamber and flow regulator, plate and valve trough, two pulleys, crescent disc displaying the zodiac, and two falcon automata dropping balls into vases. Al-Jazari's castle clock is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer. Line (mains) synchronous tower clocks were introduced in the United States in the 1920s. Some clock towers have become famous landmarks. Prominent examples include Elizabeth Tower built in 1859, which houses the Great Bell (generally known as \"Big Ben\") in London, the tower of Philadelphia City Hall, the Rajabai Tower in Mumbai, the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin, the Torre dell'Orologio in the Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy, and the Zytglogge clock tower in the Old City of Bern, Switzerland. The tallest freestanding clock tower in the world is the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower (Old Joe) at the University of Birmingham in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The tower stands at tall and was completed in 1908. The clock tower of Philadelphia City Hall was part of the tallest building in the world from 1894, when the tower was topped out and the building partially occupied, until 1908. Taller buildings have had clock faces added to their existing structure such as the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, with a clock added in 2000. The building has a roof height of , and an antenna height of . The NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building in Tokyo, with a clock added in 2002, has a roof height of , and an antenna height of . The Abraj Al Bait, a hotel complex in Mecca constructed in 2012, has the largest and highest clock face on a building in the world, with its Makkah Royal Clock Tower having an occupied height of , and a tip height of ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 116.781898, "passage_id": "9184841@0", "passage": "Turret clock A turret clock or public clock is a clock designed to be mounted high in the wall of a building, usually in a clock tower, in public buildings such as churches, university buildings, and town halls. As a public amenity to enable the community to tell the time, it has a large face visible from far away, and often a striking mechanism which rings bells upon the hours. Although the term 'turret clock' was not used by clockmakers until recent times, it is one of the earliest types of clock. Beginning in 12th century Europe, towns and monasteries built clocks in high towers to strike bells to call the community to prayer. Public clocks played an important timekeeping role in daily life until the 20th century, when accurate watches became cheap enough for ordinary people to afford. Today the time-disseminating functions of turret clocks are not much needed, and they are mainly built and preserved for traditional, decorative, and artistic reasons. To turn the large hands and run the striking train, the mechanism of turret clocks must be more powerful than that of ordinary clocks. Traditional turret clocks are large pendulum clocks run by hanging weights, but modern ones are often run by electricity. Water clocks are reported as early as 4000 B.C. and were used in the ancient world, but these were domestic clocks. Beginning in the Middle Ages around 1000 A.D. striking water clocks were invented, which rang bells on the canonical hours for the purpose of calling the community to prayer. Installed in clock towers in cathedrals, monasteries and town squares so they could be heard at long distances, these were the first turret clocks. By the 13th century towns in Europe competed with each other to build the most elaborate, beautiful clocks. Water clocks kept time by the rate of water flowing through an orifice."}}
{"question_id": "275855", "image_id": 27585, "question": "What is the purpose of the mechanical device in this picture?", "answers": ["clock", "keep time", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 154.119103, "passage_id": "1360770@7", "passage": "The word means \"device\" and carries the connotations of mechanical devices as well as deceptive ones. Japan adapted and transformed the Western automata, which were fascinating the likes of Descartes, giving him the incentive for his mechanist theories of organisms, and Frederick the Great, who loved playing with automatons and miniature wargames. Many were developed, mostly for entertainment purposes, ranging from tea-serving to arrow-shooting mechanisms. These ingenious mechanical toys were to become prototypes for the engines of the industrial revolution. They were powered by spring mechanisms similar to those of clocks. Mechanical clocks were introduced into Japan by Jesuit missionaries or Dutch merchants in the sixteenth century. These clocks were of the lantern clock design, typically made of brass or iron, and used the relatively primitive verge and foliot escapement. These led to the development of an original Japanese clock, called Wadokei. Neither the pendulum nor the balance spring were in use among European clocks of the period, and as such they were not included among the technologies available to the Japanese clockmakers at the start of the isolationist period in Japanese history, which began in 1641. As the length of an hour changed during winter, Japanese clock makers had to combine two clockworks in one clock. While drawing from European technology they managed to develop more sophisticated clocks, leading to spectacular developments such as the Universal Myriad year clock designed in 1850 by the inventor Tanaka Hisashige, the founder of what would become the Toshiba corporation. Air pump mechanisms became popular in Europe from around 1660 following the experiments of Boyle. In Japan, the first description of a vacuum pump appear in Aochi Rins\u014d ()\u2019s 1825 , and slightly later pressure pumps and void pumps appear in Udagawa Shinsai ()\u2019s 1834 ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0958, "passage_id": "1088870@0", "passage": "Output device An output device is any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human-readable form. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, and video. Some of the output devices are Visual Display Units (VDU) i.e. a Monitor, Printer, Graphic Output devices, Plotters, Speakers etc. A new type of Output device is been developed these days, known as Speech synthesizer, a mechanism attached to the computer which produces verbal output sounding almost like human speeches. A display device is the most common form of output device. It presents output visually on computer screen. The output appears temporarily on the screen and can easily altered or erased, it is sometimes referred to as soft copy also. The display device for a desktop PC is called monitor. With all-in-one PCs, notebook computers, hand held PCs and other devices; the term display screen is used for the display device. The display devices are also used in home entertainment systems, mobile systems, cameras and video games. Display devices form images by lighting up the proper configurations of pixels. In short the display devices are organized in the form of Pixels, & pixels are arranged in the form of Matrix, a 2-dimensional matrix which is organized as rows & columns. There are 2 types of monitors, they are Monochrome & Colored Monitors. Monochrome monitors actually display two colors, one for the foreground and one for the background. The colors can be black and white, green and black, or amber and black. The Colored Monitor is a display device capable of displaying many colors. The Color monitors can display anywhere from 16 to over 1 million different colors. A monochrome monitor is a type of CRT computer display which was very common in the early days of computing, from the 1960s through the 1980s, before color monitors became popular. The most important component in the monitor is the picture tube."}}
{"question_id": "1412565", "image_id": 141256, "question": "In what town is that boy skate boarding?", "answers": ["los angeles", "albecurque", "brighton", "boston"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.604702, "passage_id": "1684625@0", "passage": "Lords of Dogtown Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta. The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the south Santa Monica area of Los Angeles, California during the mid 1970s. This is the first (and so far only) production made by both Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures. Set in the Dogtown area of Venice Beach in the mid 1970s, surfers Tony Alva, Stacy Peralta, and Jay Adams enjoy the life of skating and surfing the pier with board designer Skip Engblom and the other locals. One day, Skip is given polyurethane wheels for the skateboards in his shop, Zephyr Surf Shop. Teenager Sid, a friend of the boys who works in the same shop, invites Tony, Jay, Stacy and the other locals to test the new wheels. They are all amazed as the polyurethane wheels allow the skateboards to make the same carves on flat ground as surf boards on the waves. After witnessing what Todd Levy from the Eastern Shore of Maryland could now do with the wheels, Skip decides to add to his already famous surf team, a skate team, the Z-Boys. The team proves to be a success; winning many contests, Stacy, Jay, and Tony gain popularity from locals across Venice. A period of hot weather reduces the surf at the pier and the official declaration of a drought means swimming pools cannot be filled with water. Taking advantage of this the Z-Boys start sneaking into local backyard pools to skate in, ignoring Skip's practice sessions, which angers him. After winning many major contests, the Z-Boys become more and more famous, appearing in various magazines. Stacy, Jay, and Tony start getting noticed by major skating companies looking to take the boys from Skip."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 125.05080099999999, "passage_id": "732780@2", "passage": "On account of the levels' large sizes and the integration of goals into the story, \"Underground\" has been described as an adventure game. Characters can level up their stats\u2014which include jump height and speed\u2014by completing optional goals in a level; this adds an element of role-playing gameplay. Other gameplay modes include multiplayer minigames\u2014one, a combat mode called \"Firefight\", can be played online in the PlayStation 2 version of the game\u2014and a \"free skate\" mode that lets the player explore levels with no goals or story. \"Underground\" features extensive customization. The player creates a custom character for the story mode, and may not play as a pre-made professional skater outside a few contexts: a special scene late in the game, minigames, and the free skate mode. A level editor allows the player to create skate parks with a large array of objects, ranging from traditional skate park elements like halfpipes, ramps, funboxes, and grind rails to more outlandish pieces like buildings and sections of elevated freeways. The player can change their park's time of day and environmental theme. Tricks, skateboards, and level goals may be customized as well. While the console versions of the game are fully three-dimensional, the Game Boy Advance version is rendered in an isometric style that incorporates both 2D sprites and 3D models. This version is a more traditional \"Tony Hawk's\" game, with little attention given to story or customization. The mobile version is similarly restricted. The protagonist and their friend, Eric Sparrow, live in suburban New Jersey and dream of becoming famous skateboarders. The protagonist manages to impress professional skater Chad Muska, visiting town for a demo, who gives them a new skateboard and informs them that a good way to start a skating career is to gain a sponsorship from a local skate shop."}}
{"question_id": "3490215", "image_id": 349021, "question": "What is the name of the famous train pictured?", "answers": ["thomas tank engine", "thomas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 118.25799899999998, "passage_id": "13332891@0", "passage": "Day out with Thomas Day Out With Thomas is a trade name, licensed by Mattel (HiT Entertainment formerly) for tourist events that take place on heritage railways and feature one or more engines decorated to look like characters from the classic children's television show, Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends. The Nene Valley Railway at Peterborough in England was the very first railway in the world to possess a full-scale replica of \"Thomas\". This was an industrial tank engine built by Hudswell Clarke in 1947. It has been nicknamed \"Thomas\" due to its bright blue livery and resemblance to the famous tank engine. In 1971, the Rev. W. Awdry made the name official. Later HiT Entertainment tried unsuccessfully to sue the Nene Valley Railway claiming that this locomotive was breaching their trademark. However, as the name was given by the Rev. Awdry, it has been allowed to remain. However, this \"Thomas\" does not come under or cannot be used for any \"Day Out With Thomas\" event. Since then other tank engines around the world have been dressed up as Thomas. Some heritage railways, most notably the Strasburg Rail Road and Mid Hants Railway, built working locomotives from original engines producing operational replicas of the characters. This caused some controversy among railway preservationists who claimed it disfigured historic locomotives and trivialized the preservation movement. However, those in favor claimed the new projects would draw much-needed visitors and would help associate interest into steam and diesel engines and historical train travel with young children. Since then, railways experienced an increase of income with appearance fees for \"Thomases\" to railways that do not have a Thomas replica of their own. From 2008 onwards, many heritage railways in the UK have withdrawn their \"Day Out With Thomas\" events due to HiT's revised licensing conditions, which includes the requirement for"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.076599, "passage_id": "360910@1", "passage": "The \"Coach Class\" car adjacent to business class is designated the quiet car, where passengers are asked to refrain from loud talking and mobile phone conversations. If a second Caf\u00e9 Car is present, it is only used for passenger seating. The overnight \"Northeast Regional\" trains 65, 66, and 67 have a different configuration from the other Northeast Regional trains. These trains offer a limited number of business-class seats at the front of the Caf\u00e9 Car, instead of having a dedicated \"Business Class\" car. The overnight trains have a baggage car used for baggage service. Between Boston and Washington, the service has overhead electric wires and largely travels over Amtrak-owned tracks. This segment reaches speeds of with Siemens ACS-64 electric locomotives built from 2012\u20132015. The ACS-64 locomotives replaced the AEM-7 locomotives in June 2016 and the HHP-8s in November 2014. \"Northeast Regional\" trains operating on the lines in Virginia and the New Haven\u2013Springfield Line use GE P42DC diesel locomotives and have lower top speeds of 110mph. Because the Virginian segments use freight railroad tracks, these trains are more likely to suffer delays due to congested tracks. The services along the line, as inherited from Penn Central, once had their own names, such as the \"\"Yankee Clipper\"\" and the \"\"Federal\"\"; typically a name applied to at most one train and its \"twin\" in the opposite direction. Electrification ended at New Haven, Connecticut, requiring an engine change. On October 28, 1995, Amtrak introduced the \"\"NortheastDirect\"\" brand for all trains on the Northeast Corridor (and its extension to Newport News, Virginia) except for the express \"Metroliner\" and hourly \"Clocker\" services. The November 10, 1996, timetable restored the old names in addition to the \"NortheastDirect\" brand."}}
{"question_id": "4073875", "image_id": 407387, "question": "What type of bird is this?", "answers": ["heron", "long legged bird", "crain", "osprey"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 63.251099, "passage_id": "46685179@4", "passage": "This female bird lays up to 4 to 5 eggs. Their lifespan is roughly 7 years. This noisy bird communicates by squeaky \"Wheedelee\" sounds. You can also hear them screaming \"jay-jay\". Many people who feed blue jays in their backyards are seeing one population of blue jays in the winter and another population in the summer. The Canada goose is the largest wild goose in the world. It is a monogamous species, which means when pairs form they stay together for life. Each flock has a king goose who leads their group. Most geese are found in Alberta. This animal migrates in a 'V' formation and they migrate September to October. In ten days of migrating ten thousand geese will fly over Alberta. The predators of this species are dogs, raccoons, fox, owls and weasels. Males make a honk or bark to communicate and females communicate with a higher-pitch honk or bark. The length of the Canada goose is 55 to 122 cm and the width can be up to 178 cm. This animal has a white U-shaped patch on its rump and has white by its eye. Their body is dark brown and they have solid black heads with long necks. This animal eats grass, roots, leaves, crops, grain, sedges and worms. This creature lays between 2 and 12 eggs from May to October. The babies are called goslings. The great blue heron is a type of bird that has a yellow beak, black shoulders and long hair at the back of its grayish black blue head. The head is slightly curved at the neck. The great blue heron is 3.2 to 4.5 feet (1 to 1.4 meters) tall. Its wingspan is 5.5 to 6.6 feet long."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.011999, "passage_id": "207584@15", "passage": "three are similar to those cited by Dowell, while the fourth \"register\" is the sloping area that connects Riverside Drive and the roof of the Freedom Tunnel. The 1930s rebuild was designed by architect Michael Rapuano, a Rome Prize Fellow, who placed London plane trees and Robinia trees atop the Freedom Tunnel. At 74th and 97th Streets, curving stone staircases led from the top of the tunnel to the playgrounds below. During the renovation, much of the original topography was modified in order to conceal the tunnel, and large clusters of trees were installed elsewhere in the park. There is also a northern section of the park from 135th Street to 155th Street and adjacent to Riverbank State Park. This area is designed more simply than the rest of the park, as the Henry Hudson Parkway is elevated in the area, and much of the space is occupied by parking lots. Riverside Park includes Riverside Walk, a waterfront walkway running between 72nd and 158th Streets, the entire length of the park. This walkway includes Cherry Walk, a path between 100th and 125th Streets, which is named for the cherry trees beside it. The grouping of 700 cherry trees was donated in 1909 by the Committee of Japanese Residents. Riverside Park contains a bike lane that runs the entire length of the park, except for a small gap in West Harlem. However, there are multiple locations where the bike lane intersects with the pedestrian paths, causing congestion. As such, a bike bypass is being built within several sections of Riverside Park. Before the park existed, Edgar Allan Poe liked to sit on rocky \"Mount Tom\" at 83rd Street. Today, this is the only rock outcropping at Riverside Park with a name. A bird sanctuary exists in Riverside Park between 116th to 124th Streets. New York City Audubon estimates that birdwatchers have seen more than 177 bird species at the sanctuary since the 1980s."}}
{"question_id": "1132825", "image_id": 113282, "question": "What kind of bags are they using?", "answers": ["roll luggage", "suitcase", "luggage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 148.35269699999998, "passage_id": "37823349@1", "passage": "In the roaring twenties, Belber's trunks, suitcases, and collapsible silk cord hangers were symbols of luxury travel. The Belber brothers were determined to revolutionize the idea of the journey, developing a \u201cluggage consciousness\u201d to prove to customers that the bag was just as important as what went inside it and it worked. People wanted to look good when they travelled and a Belber bag did just the trick. A suitcase became more than just a carrier, it became an expression of individualism, of adventure and it didn\u2019t break the bank. Before Belber, only the very rich could afford to travel in style, but the brothers from Philadelphia changed that. Between 1907 and 1935, Belber registered up to 80 patents in the US for various technical product innovations. Some of the exclusive and patented Belber devices included the \"Belber Safe Lock\" enabling an easy opening and closing of the trunk, the \"Belber Curtain Follower\" (attached to the back of the trunk and holding firmly in place the garments by a rod inserted into a graduated ratchet), and multiple Drawer Locking Devices. Belber advertised in nationally circulated magazines, touting its luggage as \"as modern as tomorrow.\" The Belber brothers were all about showing America that a bag was all about personality and they did this by spreading the word through handsomely illustrated magazine and newspaper ads. Early precursors to the advertising heyday of Madison Avenue, the Belber advertisements were just as much about the American dream of social mobility as they were about how to live and dress well. Belber ads were beautifully written, inspirational and aspirational. \u201cWith vision and expectancy, your travel plans are born. Matched with magnificence, superbly designed Belber canvas and leather bound luggage gives stately expression to your travel luxury,\u201d reads one for Belber\u2019s revolutionary matched luggage."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.109501, "passage_id": "29083972@1", "passage": "Because goat skin is finer in thickness and the follicles are shallow in the skin, there is less compromise in the strength of the hide when compared to other leathers. The interior is filled with individually wrapped and weighed sand packets and padded with wool to form a smooth rounded contour. Once filled, the main seam is closed using a heavy gauge soft nylon. The exterior of the bag consists of three kinds of handles and straps to allow for multiple types of exercises with different grips: Self-made Bulgarian Bags can be constructed out of automobile inner-tubes or children's ring float toys. Depending on a person's size and level of physical fitness, Bulgarian Bags are manufactured in different sizes and weights: The bag can be used as a free weight in various simple and dynamic movements like pushing, spinning, swinging and rotating, and added to one's body weight to perform jumps, squats, push-ups, pull-ups and power crunches. Many sample workout routines have been posted on the Internet. The Bulgarian Bag strengthens and increases the muscular endurance of the grip, wrists, arms, shoulders, back, legs, and rotational muscles. It also aids in building core musculature, coordination, and improving overall shoulder and joint mobility. Because of its shape, material and construction, Bulgarian Bag can be used to develop quickness and agility in ways which solid iron weights and circuit machines cannot. The Bulgarian Bag breaks the tradition with static resistance devices such as free weights which adhere to a singular plane of motion (i.e. creating resistance by pushing or pulling weight away from and toward the body), by using accelerating and deceleration movements to swing and spin the bag at various angles to athlete's body. This results in the Bulgarian Bag\u2019s ability to increase overall body strength and agility."}}
{"question_id": "4326075", "image_id": 432607, "question": "If this is a college student is the room messy or clean?", "answers": ["messy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 164.7037, "passage_id": "60965932@1", "passage": "In My Bed\" by Sabrina Carpenter\" and commented saying \"shhhh... #inmybed music video tomorrow\". The song's official music video premiered via Marie Claire Magazine on June 28, 2019. Later that day it was posted onto Carpenter's Vevo and YouTube channels. The video was directed by Phillip R. Lopez and filmed in Toronto, Canada, before Carpenter began filming her upcoming movie \"Work It\". The video begins with Carpenter sleeping on a bed. She then wakes up and begins levitating over the bed. She is then seen in another bed that is in a very messy room. The same room which the ASMR video was shot. In the messy room she is seen brushing her hair, walking around, dancing and fidgeting with several items in the room including a lava lamp and stuffed animals. Then as the chorus starts Carpenter is seen with googly and hypnosis eyes. Carpenter is then seen in a green suit laying on a floor in three spots individually. She is then seen in all three places at the same time where there are three of her. After that, Carpenter is in the same green suit where four of her are on a couch. The camera then moves out of the couch scene to the messy room in the form of the couch scene looking like a picture. Carpenter is then once again seen with her hypnosis eyes. The camera zooms in on her hypnosis eyes and a bunch of Carpenter's head are seen swirling around. The next scene Carpenter is seen wearing a white straitjacket in a room with a bunch of black and white photos of her in the past. Carpenter is then seen in that same room where a bunch of doctors are evaluating her. She is later seen dancing with them. The camera then goes into a picture in the back of the room that shows the room at a different time."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.615499, "passage_id": "115675@9", "passage": "The park teaches school children to respect nature and to conserve its many habitats. Natchitoches is home to a branch of the Kisatchie National Forest, a designation promoted by naturalist Caroline Dormon to preserve regional natural wonders. Opened December 2005, the Natchitoches Events Center is in the Natchitoches National Historic Landmark District. Located at 750 Second Street, the facility has a meeting facility, a exhibit hall with three meeting rooms, a board room, and a full-size catering kitchen. Natchitoches Regional Medical Center is a 78-bed facility that includes 45 medical/surgical beds and a 112-bed skilled nursing home. Rehabilitation treatment is at the PRISM Center for physical, occupational and speech therapy, sports medicine, industrial medicine, wound care and more. The Northwestern Campus is also home to the Louisiana Scholars' College, the state's designated honors college for the study of the liberal arts and sciences. As a part of its effort to become a global campus, NSU is a sister university with many universities in Asia. Natchitoches Parish School Board operates many public schools. They include:  St. Mary's High School is in Natchitoches. The Louisiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts was created in by the Louisiana state legislature in 1982. Since 2010, the school has been named annually as one of the nation's elite public high schools by Jay Mathews and the Washington Post. The Louisiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts is a tuition-free, residential school with selective admissions for high-ability and highly motivated sophomores, juniors, and seniors from Louisiana, and is located in Natchitoches adjacent to the campus of Northwestern State University of Louisiana. Natchitoches was the site of a gas pipeline explosion on March 4, 1965 that killed 17 people."}}
{"question_id": "857725", "image_id": 85772, "question": "Is this boy a professional player or still in high school?", "answers": ["school", "high school"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 171.77430099999998, "passage_id": "13930679@0", "passage": "Scott Lipsky Scott Lipsky (born August 14, 1981, in Merrick, New York) is an American former professional tennis player and coach. As a player, Lipsky was primarily a doubles specialist. As a junior, Lipsky was ranked No. 1 in the U.S. in singles in 1995, and No. 1 in doubles for three straight years, in 1995\u201397. He won USTA national singles championships at both the 1995 Boys' 14s Clay Court Championships and the 1997 Boys' 16s Clay Court Championships. In doubles, he and Jeremy Wurtzman won the USTA national 1996 and 1997 Boys' 16s Championships, and the 1999 Boys' 18s Clay Court Championships. After losing only one match in high school in New York, he was a three-time All-American for Stanford University, playing both singles and doubles. His Stanford team won the NCAA team championship in 2000, and he and teammate David Martin finished their college career ranked as the No. 2 doubles team in the nation. His current doubles partner is Treat Huey from the Philippines Lipsky turned professional in 2003. He won his first Grand Slam title in 2011, winning the mixed doubles title at the French Open. He reached his career high world ranking in doubles, no. 21, in 2013. Lipsky currently is the head coach of the tennis programs at St. Margaret's Episcopal School in San Juan Capistrano, California, a position he has held since July 2018. Lipsky's mother, Gail, is a psychologist. His father, Marc, died suddenly in 2001 during his freshman year in college. His grandfather, Jack Sherry, was no. 2 in the world in table tennis. Lipsky is Jewish. He began hitting tennis balls against a wall at home at age five."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.133202, "passage_id": "130526@1", "passage": "The linear transformation formula_7 is also called the curvature transformation or endomorphism. The curvature formula can also be expressed in terms of the second covariant derivative defined as:  which is linear in \"u\" and \"v\". Then:  Thus in the general case of non-coordinate vectors \"u\" and \"v\", the curvature tensor measures the noncommutativity of the second covariant derivative. One can see the effects of curved space by comparing a tennis court and the Earth. Start at the lower right corner of the tennis court, with a racket held out towards north. Then while walking around the outline of the court, at each step make sure the tennis racket is maintained in the same orientation, parallel to its previous positions. Once the loop is complete the tennis racket will be parallel to its initial starting position. This is because tennis courts are built so the surface is flat. On the other hand, the surface of the Earth is curved: we can complete a loop on the surface of the Earth. Starting at the equator, point a tennis racket north along the surface of the Earth. Once again the tennis racket should always remain parallel to its previous position, using the local plane of the horizon as a reference. For this path, first walk to the north pole, then turn 90 degrees and walk down to the equator, and finally turn 90 degrees and walk back to the start. However now the tennis racket will be pointing backwards (towards the east). This process is akin to parallel transporting a vector along the path and the difference identifies how lines which appear \"straight\" are only \"straight\" locally. Each time a loop is completed the tennis racket will be deflected further from its initial position by an amount depending on the distance and the curvature of the surface."}}
{"question_id": "3678815", "image_id": 367881, "question": "What do you call a baby version of his animal?", "answers": ["cub"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.823493, "passage_id": "4501401@6", "passage": "Baby Tugs Bear (often called Tugs), whose sister is Baby Hugs Bear, is a rough and tumble little boy cub who always gets into mischief. Like his sister, he too wants nothing more in life than to be a full-fledged Care Bear when he grows up and is looked after by their grandmother, Grams Bear. He has baby blue fur and his belly symbol is a smiling Star Buddy inside a baby blue diaper cloth. Like Baby Hugs, his belly symbol was changed for the Adventures in Care-a-lot Series and is now a red heart inside a yellow star. Champ Bear first appeared in the 1980s Toyline. He made his animated debut in the first Care Bears movie. Since then he has appeared in Care Bears, Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation, The Care Bears Family, Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot , The Care Bears Big Wish Movie, Care Bears: Adventures in Care-a-lot, and Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot. Champ Bear loves to play sports and games; baseball is his favorite. He also teaches the value of good sportsmanship. Champ Bear has had a drastic change in appearance. He was originally tan with a belly symbol of a gold trophy with a red heart. Since the relaunch of the toyline in the early 2000s, he has royal blue fur with a belly symbol of a gold trophy with a red star. Daydream Bear a toy-exclusive Care Bear who was originally released as a UK-exclusive plush in the mid-1980s and has since been revived in the 2000s toyline for worldwide release. Daydream Bear shows that daydreams are fun and help inspire people to do great things, but you also have to pay attention to the world around you, as her failure to do so often gets her into funny little accidents."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.632299, "passage_id": "1022343@4", "passage": "Grizzling does have a wide range of expression, however, and some cats never have more than a few banded hairs in the ears or in one spot on the belly, occasionally not even that. Black ticked tabby Chausies have black ticking, black stripes on the inside of the upper legs and to a lesser extent on the outside, black rings on the tail, a black tail tip, and black tabby markings around the eyes. They are also known as brown ticked tabbies because, although the markings are black, the background color is brownish. The background color can vary in hue across a large range. While Chausie breeders try to avoid producing the very reddish brown background color seen in the Abyssinian breed, they do produce everything else in the range. Background color may be reddish gold, it may be a light golden brown, warm beige, cold beige, and even a very cool light gray with just a hint of brown in it. The latter is a very wild looking background color. Random polygenes influence the background color. Every time a black ticked tabby kitten is born, breeders start guessing what the background color will be. But no one really knows until the cat matures. Because breeders outcrossed the foundation jungle cats to mostly intelligent, outgoing breeds such as the Abyssinian and Oriental Shorthair, Chausies are intelligent, active, athletic cats. They are often very \"busy\" as kittens. As adults, they are quieter, but they still retain a playfulness and lifelong curiosity. Chausies do not like to be alone; they need to have other cats as companions or have human company most of the time. Chausies get along well with dogs, too, and will do fine if raised with a canine buddy. Additionally, Chausies form deep bonds with people."}}
{"question_id": "1791915", "image_id": 179191, "question": "Which type of material is used for making the group of tie shown in this photo?", "answers": ["wool", "silk", "polyester", "rayon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 141.286, "passage_id": "435492@0", "passage": "Bow tie The bow tie is a type of necktie. A modern bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also called the bow knot for that reason. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar of a shirt in a symmetrical manner so that the two opposite ends form loops. There are generally three types of bow ties: the pre-tied, the clip on, and the self tie. Pre-tied bow ties are ties in which the distinctive bow is sewn onto a band that goes around the neck and clips to secure. Some \"clip-ons\" dispense with the band altogether, instead clipping straight to the collar. The traditional bow tie, consisting of a strip of cloth which the wearer has to tie by hand, is also known as a \"self-tie,\" \"tie-it-yourself,\" or \"freestyle\" bow tie. Bow ties may be made of any fabric material, but most are made from silk, polyester, cotton, or a mixture of fabrics. Some fabrics (e.g., wool or velvet) are much less common for bow ties than for ordinary four-in-hand neckties. The bow tie originated among Croatian mercenaries during the Thirty Years' War of the 17th century: the Croat mercenaries used a scarf around the neck to hold together the opening of their shirts. This was soon adopted (under the name \"cravat,\" derived from the French for \"Croat\") by the upper classes in France, then a leader in fashion, and flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is uncertain whether the cravat then evolved into the bow tie and four-in-hand necktie, or whether the cravat gave rise to the bow tie, which in turn led to the four-in-hand necktie."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.760099, "passage_id": "381364@2", "passage": "In 1752, French Quadrille sets contained a number of different counters, known as \"jetons\", \"fiches\" and \"mils\". Unlike modern poker chips, they were colored differently only to determine player ownership for purposes of settling payments at the end of the game, with different denominations differentiated by different shapes that each counter type had. In the early history of Poker during the 19th century, players seemed to use any small valuable object imaginable. Early poker players sometimes used jagged gold pieces, gold nuggets, gold dust, or coins as well as \"chips\" primarily made of ivory, bone, wood, paper, and a composition made from clay and shellac. Several companies between the 1880s and the late 1930s made clay composition poker chips. There were over 1000 designs from which to choose. Most chips were white, red, blue, and yellow, but they could be made in almost any color desired. The vast majority of authentic casino chips are \"clay\" chips but can be more accurately described as compression molded chips. Contrary to popular belief, no gaming chip going as far back as the 1950s has been 100% clay. Modern clay chips are a composition of materials more durable than clay alone. At least some percentage of the chips is of an earthen material such as sand, chalk, and clay similar to that found in cat litter. The process used to make these chips is a trade secret, and varies slightly by manufacturer, most being relatively expensive and time-consuming per chip. The edge spots, or inserts, are not painted on; to achieve this effect, this area of the clay is removed and then replaced with clay of a different color; this can be done to each chip individually or a strip can be taken out of a cylindrical block of material and replaced with the alternate color before the block is cut into chips."}}
{"question_id": "4560125", "image_id": 456012, "question": "Would you say this is a happy or sad occasion?", "answers": ["sad", "happy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 140.4645, "passage_id": "496693@8", "passage": "The decision however suffered criticism from some critics such as former English internationals Kevin Sinfield and Jamie Peacock who believe previous coach Steve McNamara should've stayed at the helm while Australian rugby league legend Wally Lewis said that an Australian should not be coaching the English team. Later in 2016 rumours came about that Wayne would be selecting Australian players such as Brett and twin brother Josh Morris as well as Trent Hodkinson in his English team for the 2016 Four Nations. However he 'denied' that he'd select those players in his squad saying that the media is 'getting excited'. On 2 December 2018, Bennett was officially sacked as coach of the Brisbane Broncos following a bitter dispute with Broncos officials. He was then signed up to coach the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2019 season and beyond. On 4 December 2018, Bennett spoke to the media about his sacking saying \u201cYou don\u2019t get the chance to say goodbye to anybody when they sack you and they tell you not to come back to the building,\u201d Bennett said. \u201cBut that\u2019s alright. That\u2019s all fine. We\u2019ll all get over it. I was happy to be sacked. Just leave it at that. I was happy\". Bennett started his first season as South Sydney coach with the club winning 10 of their first 11 games which saw them sitting at the top of the table. Following the 2019 State of Origin series, Souths suffered a slump in form before winning their last 3 matches in a row to finish the regular season in 3rd place. Bennett guided South Sydney to the preliminary final against the Canberra Raiders but were defeated 16-10 at Canberra Stadium. Bennett is known for a number of unusual and distinctive behaviours which earned him the nickname Skeletor and have on occasion been the subject of media attention, both positive and negative."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.452801, "passage_id": "25694136@9", "passage": "2 and 3 February 2018 group gave concerts in Vladivostok, 4 February in Khabarovsk, 6 February in Krasnoyarsk, and ended the second Russian part of Desire Tour in Irkutsk, on Lake Baikal \u2013 8 February 2018. 3000 fans of the band came to the concert of Hurts in Irkutsk. Theo was so delighted with the trip to Baikal that on his Birthday, 30 August, when he was 32 years old, he remembered this unforgettable adventure:\"\"Thank you for the wonderful birthday wishes. Very grateful to you all for the love you show. Here I am being battered by the icy winds on a frozen Lake Baikal in February. Just one of the many unforgettable moments I've been fortunate to have had this past year. There's a hole in my glove but there's happiness in my heart. If I don't say it enough, I love you\". \"Also in the second part of Desire tour group gave concerts in cities Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China. The final concert of the Desire tour took place in Bucharest (Romania) in 22 September 2018. The band performed at a local free festival, which gathered about 40,000 people. Hurts thanked all fans for the warm welcome, for their support, approval, smiles and joy throughout the Desire-era:\"Adam: \" When I began making music at 21, Inever thought it would take me to a place like Irkutsk, or Vladivostok. Ipswich or Vauxhall perhaps. At a push. But these places are in the very far reaches of Russia. It's amazing to think our music has an audience that reaches so far and a real privilege for us to have an opportunity to come. No other British bands are doing what we are doing."}}
{"question_id": "2022755", "image_id": 202275, "question": "Which of these dogs will be the biggest when fully grown?", "answers": ["right", "poodle", "left", "black 1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.7816, "passage_id": "45383349@0", "passage": "Zuchon  Zuchon or Shichon or Teddy Bear is a hybrid breed dog or a designer dog. It is cross between Bichon Fris\u00e9 and Shih Tzu. The Zuchon is a small designer dog with a height around and weighing . \" Zuchon\" is a portmanteau name combining the two breed names and is not accepted as a breed by the American Kennel Club or any other major recognised dog breed registry. The Zuchon is also known as a Teddy Bear, Shichon or, less commonly, a Tzu Frise. They reach an average height of from the shoulder, and a weight of fully grown. ' Dog Breed Info' says the Zuchon is a dog \"known for his endearing face, large expressive eyes, and his soft teddy-bear coat. \" The Zuchon usually has a longer coat that does not shed. This longer coat may lead to more time for maintenance and grooming. As hypoallergenic dogs, Zuchons are generally more suitable for homes with allergy problems amongst the inhabitants, although allergic reactions may still occur. This toy dog is said to have a \"great\" personality, and it is playful, lively and well-mannered. They can be a bit stubborn, but when they are trained well, they are a good family pet. They are easily trained. The Zuchon is a well-mannered dog known to be social, happy, and gentle. They become devoted to their families but need much attention and do not do well when left alone for long periods of time. They are good therapy dogs. Sometimes the Zuchon may be stubborn and in need of training. The Zuchon will remain active. They make fairly good watch dogs. When necessary, this dog will bark to alert its family that someone is nearby. This breed is typically good with other pets, especially when socialized at an early age."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.2913, "passage_id": "3907666@3", "passage": "The \"Puppy Bowl\" consists of a number of puppies playing in a model stadium (\"GEICO Stadium\") with no audience (but with canned audience cheering), minimal commentary, and instant replay shots. A \"bowl cam\" provides shots upwards through the transparent bottom of a special water bowl built into the stadium floor, with a wide-angle lens that allows viewers to watch the puppies drink water (and walk through it) up close. Ten full-size digital cameras and five GoPro miniature digital cameras were used in 2014 to capture the action. These numbers include the hidden cameras in the water bowl and toys. A human \"referee\" watches over the \"action on the field. \" In the first few years of \"Puppy Bowl\", this was a crew member randomly selected each year. Beginning in 2008, it was Animal Planet associate producer Andrew Schechter. For the 2012 \"Puppy Bowl\", Schechter was replaced by \"SportsNet New York\" and \"Beer Money!\" host Dan Schachner. Schachner hosted the show again from 2013 to 2017. He auditioned by submitting a tape showing him trying to organize a dog football game among unwitting dog-owners at a public park. Football terminology is often used by the announcer and referee to illustrate the puppies' behavior and actions. When a puppy drags one of the football-shaped toys into the end zone, a \"puppy touchdown\" is declared. There are no hard-and-fast rules about what constitutes a score. (In \"Puppy Bowl IX\", there was a double-touchdown, as puppies with toys raced into each end zone simultaneously. In 2016, a \"team touchdown\" occurred as two puppies carried the same toy into the end zone.) \"Penalties\" are issued for puppies relieving themselves on the field."}}
{"question_id": "1963135", "image_id": 196313, "question": "What is the best way to calculate payment for this item?", "answers": ["split", "calculator"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.769602, "passage_id": "292032@5", "passage": "Like the semi-dried meats, most salted, smoked, and simply-dried meats of different kinds that once were staples in particular regions, now are largely luxury snacks or garnishes; examples include jerky, biltong, and varieties of pemmican, but ham and bacon for instance, still are staples in many communities. Food rotation is important to preserve freshness. When food is rotated, the food that has been in storage the longest is used first. As food is used, new food is added to the pantry to replace it; the essential rationale is to use the oldest food as soon as possible so that nothing is in storage too long and becomes unsafe to eat. Labelling food with paper labels on the storage container, marking the date that the container is placed in storage, can make this practice simpler. The best way to rotate food storage is to prepare meals with stored food on a daily basis. Guides for surviving emergency conditions in many parts of the world recommend maintaining a store of essential foods; typically water, cereals, oil, dried milk, and protein rich foods such as beans, lentils, tinned meat and fish. A food storage calculator can be used to help determine how much of these staple foods a person would need to store in order to sustain life for one full year. In addition to storing the basic food items many people choose to supplement their food storage with frozen or preserved garden-grown fruits and vegetables and freeze-dried or canned produce. An unvarying diet of staple foods prepared in the same manner can cause appetite exhaustion, leading to less caloric intake. Another benefit to having a basic supply of food storage in the home is for the potential cost savings. Costs of dry bulk foods (before preparation) are often considerably less than convenience and fresh foods purchased at local markets or supermarkets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.7904, "passage_id": "19819041@2", "passage": "DTU has official co-operation agreements with major technical universities of the world such as the Beijing Polytechnic University and the University of Illinois, making credit transfer easy for students studying abroad. Students at DTU Campus Village collaborate to make each other's time abroad a memorable learning experience. \" Container life\" is the term most often used by present and past residents to describe the campus experience. Daily container life is highlighted by several student-organized events, such as dinners, dances, BBQ in the Village, and group travels. Cooking together and sharing food are popular activities through which residents bond. Some Containers regularly cook together, and some Containers assign shifts so that one or two will cook for many. Students in a container often shop for groceries at a Fakta, Netto, or other discount stores in Lyngby. Some Containers save money by keeping a food fund together. Because of the diversity in the background of the students, Container dinners will involve cultural dishes, as well as dishes that are a mix of several cultural tastes. Past dinner events held include International students with off-campus housing often visit Campus Village to visit and participate in these dinners. International students studying in Denmark are generally not offered aid to cover the cost of living expenses such as meals, accommodation, transport, books, or materials. Because they find that food items, like most everything else, are more expensive compared to in their home countries, group meals are also a way to save money on groceries. Students from the Containers sometimes travel together on weekends and holidays. Weekend trips may be to Copenhagen, or to other major cities of Denmark: Roskilde, Odense, etc. Scandinavian countries of Sweden, Norway, and Finland are also relatively close destinations. Popular cities to visit outside Scandinavia include Berlin, Amsterdam, Prague, and Brussels. Some European students have cars to travel in."}}
{"question_id": "5018585", "image_id": 501858, "question": "How do you make the dish?", "answers": ["baked", "bake", "in oven"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 200.065799, "passage_id": "18371059@0", "passage": "Pizza al taglio Pizza al taglio or pizza al trancio (Italian for pizza by the slice \u2014 literally \"by the cut\") is a variety of pizza baked in large rectangular trays, and generally sold in rectangular or square slices by weight, with prices marked per kilogram or per 100 grams. This type of pizza was invented in Rome, Italy, and is common throughout Italy. Many variations and styles of pizza al taglio exist, and the dish is available in other areas of the world in addition to Italy. In the most traditional Italian pizza al taglio shops, such as \"pizzerie\" (singular \"pizzeria\") and bakeries, the pizza is often cooked in a wood-fired oven. In today's establishments, electric ovens are also often used. The rectangular pizza shape makes it easier to cut and divide the pizza to the buyer's desire, which is often distinguished by weight. The dish is often eaten as a casual, takeaway dish that is eaten outside of restaurants where it is served, such as in a piazza. The simplest varieties include \"pizza Margherita\" (tomato sauce, cheese, and basil), \"pizza bianca\" (olive oil, rosemary and garlic), and \"pizza rossa\" (tomato sauce only). Other typical toppings include artichokes, asparagus, eggplant, ground meat and onions, potatoes, prosciutto, salami, sausage, ground truffles, zucchini, olive oil sun-dried tomatoes, arugula, gorgonzola, anchovies, and black olives. This style of pizza popular casual food in Argentina and Malta, where for many years it has been a common way for people to grab a quick snack or meal. Pizza al taglio shops are also appearing in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.219299, "passage_id": "2408077@1", "passage": "At home the sheets can be spread by continuously pulling the sheet of dough with one's fingers until it becomes less than a millimeter thin, or by using a rolling pin in several stages with sunflower oil sprinkled between the partially spread leaves, or by a very difficult technique comprising waving movements of the entire sheet over the head of the cook, which resembles pizza dough making techniques. Commercially available sheets are mechanically spread and somewhat dried before packing. Another sort of banitsa is called \"tutmanik\" (\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a) or \"poparnik\" (\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a) and is made with leavened sheets. The usual filling is cheese. The traditional filling is made of crushed white cheese (sirene, feta cheese), yogurt, and eggs. Sometimes baking soda is added to the yogurt, which makes it rise (as the baking soda reacts with the acid in yogurt). The addition of baking soda results in a fluffier filling. Vegetable fillings include spinach, sorrel, docks, mangold, chards, beet leaves, nettles, leeks, onions, parsley, cabbage or sauerkraut. All these variants, including cabbage, are called \"zelnik\" (\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a), from the word \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d (zelen) 'green'. The leek variant is called \"praznik\" (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a) and onion variant is called \"luchnik\" (\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a). In some regions of Bulgaria, the filling is made with rice. There are also meat fillings with minced meat, onions, and mushrooms."}}
{"question_id": "4779495", "image_id": 477949, "question": "What kind of flowers are these?", "answers": ["spring", "daisy", "carnation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 110.0816, "passage_id": "31838499@7", "passage": "\"Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase\" (F213) reflects the influences of Neo-Impressionist Paul Signac. The background is painted with Pointillist brushwork. The painting was made with complementary, contrasting colors of blue and orange. Van Gogh was not a purist; he varied the shades of contrasting colors and chose subjects that he enjoyed, such as painting still lifes. Fritillary is a bulb that flowers in the spring with between three and ten flowers for each bulb. Imperial fritillaries, with an orange-red flower, were grown in French and Dutch gardens at the end of the 19th century. The Gladiolus, plural Gladioli, was one of Van Gogh's favorite flower. He especially enjoyed how they opened up like a fan after having been placed in a vase. Because of their height, Van Gogh liked to use Gladioli to create triangular-structured compositions, such as \"Vase with Gladioli and Carnation\" (F237) or an inverted triangle as in \"Vase with Gladioli and China Asters\" (F248a). \"Vase with Red Poppies\" (F279) is another illustration of how Van Gogh used red and green primary, complementary colors to make both colors appear more intense, set before a blue background. He paints pink in the unopened buds and sienna in the table. Van Gogh's paintings of rose, or any flowers, are evocative of his quote, \"Ah, what portraits could be made from nature with photography and painting.\" \"Two Cut Sunflowers\" (F375) is one of a sequence of four paintings that Van Gogh made in the summer of 1887. The first (Van Gogh Museum, F377) was a preparatory sketch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.194901, "passage_id": "18967@2", "passage": "Microspores, which will divide to become pollen grains, are the \"male\" cells and are borne in the stamens (or microsporophylls). The \"female\" cells called megaspores, which will divide to become the egg cell (megagametogenesis), are contained in the ovule and enclosed in the carpel (or megasporophyll). The flower may consist only of these parts, as in willow, where each flower comprises only a few stamens or two carpels. Usually, other structures are present and serve to protect the sporophylls and to form an envelope attractive to pollinators. The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as \"Magnolia\" where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other). The outer series (calyx of sepals) is usually green and leaf-like, and functions to protect the rest of the flower, especially the bud. The inner series (corolla of petals) is, in general, white or brightly colored, and is more delicate in structure. It functions to attract insect or bird pollinators. Attraction is effected by color, scent, and nectar, which may be secreted in some part of the flower. The characteristics that attract pollinators account for the popularity of flowers and flowering plants among humans. While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization. Heteromorphic flowers have short carpels and long stamens, or vice versa, so animal pollinators cannot easily transfer pollen to the pistil (receptive part of the carpel)."}}
{"question_id": "2137585", "image_id": 213758, "question": "Where does this animal usually live?", "answers": ["mountain", "colorado", "plain", "ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.86209999999998, "passage_id": "7977518@1", "passage": "The overall size of the walia ibex is smaller and slimmer than the alpine ibex. Walia ibex live in herds ranging from five to 20 animals. However the older, more mature males are often more solitary, though they will remain within a short distance of the main herd most times and during the mating season and rejoin with the herd for breeding purposes. Breeding usually takes place during late fall and early winter. The following spring, the female will give birth to one or two offspring. A herd of walia ibex was noted to travel one half of a kilometer up to two kilometers per day. The walia ibex lives in very steep, rocky cliff areas between high. Their habitats are mountain forests, subalpine grasslands, and scrub. They are grazers. Their diets include bushes, herbs, lichens, shrubs, grasses, and creepers. They are often seen standing on their hind legs to get to young shoots of giant heath. Walia ibex are most active in the morning and evening, and will rest in the sun on rock ledges. Males live in bachelor groups and females live in groups with their offspring. Mating season is at summit from March to May. Males compete for females by ramming their horns with amazing force. Gestation periods last 150\u2013165 days. They reach sexual maturity at one year of age. This species is only found in the northern mountains of Ethiopia. Once widespread in the Semien Mountains, the numbers dropped during the 20th century. Only 200\u2013250 animals were surviving in 1994-1996, but recently the population has somewhat increased to about 500 individuals in 2004. Habitat loss and hunting are major threats to the species. The encroaching settlement, livestock grazing, and cultivation are also big problems. Road construction is also fragmenting their habitat."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.208199, "passage_id": "60384867@1", "passage": "The substrate, or base material, is important in that it provides a base to which an organism can anchor itself, which is vitally important for those organisms which need to stay in one particular kind of place. Rocky shores and reefs provide a firm fixed substrate for the attachment of plants and animals. Some of these may have kelp forests, which reduce the effect of waves and provide food and shelter for an extended range of organisms. Sandy beaches and bottoms are a relatively unstable substrate and cannot anchor kelp or many of the other benthic organisms. Finally there is open water, above the substrate and clear of the kelp forest, where the organisms must drift or swim. Mixed habitats are also frequently found, which are a combination of those mentioned above. There are no significant estuarine habitats in the MPA. Rocky shores and reefs There are rocky reefs and mixed rocky and sandy bottoms. For many marine organisms the substrate is another type of marine organism, and it is common for several layers to co-exist. Examples of this are red bait pods, which are usually encrusted with sponges, ascidians, bryozoans, anemones, and gastropods, and abalone, which are usually covered by similar seaweeds to those found on the surrounding rocks, usually with a variety of other organisms living on the seaweeds. The type of rock of the reef is of some importance, as it influences the range of possibilities for the local topography, which in turn influences the range of habitats provided, and therefore the diversity of inhabitants. Sandstone and other sedimentary rocks erode and weather very differently, and depending on the direction of dip and strike, and steepness of the dip, may produce reefs which are relatively flat to very high profile and full of small crevices. These features may be at varying angles to the shoreline and wave fronts."}}
{"question_id": "5031015", "image_id": 503101, "question": "What emotions are these people experiencing?", "answers": ["happiness disgust", "surprise", "anger", "happiness", "happy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 88.474503, "passage_id": "30072373@6", "passage": "We are able to see the traditional values disappearing; however, reflexive monitoring is occurring (Williams 2005:320). Through this, parents are becoming friendlier with their children and critics emphasize that this change is problematic because children should be subjected to social control. One way of social control is limiting the time spent interacting with friends, which is difficult to do in today's society because of the rapid use of cell phones. Cell phone etiquette is largely dependent on the cultural context and what is deemed to be socially acceptable. For instance, in certain cultures using your handheld devices while interacting in a group environment is considered bad manners, whereas, in other cultures around the world it may be viewed differently. In addition, cell phone etiquette also encompasses the various types of activities which are occurring and the nature of the messages which are being sent. More importantly, messages of an inappropriate nature can be sent to an individual and this could potentially orchestrate problems such as verbal/cyber abuse. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to communication in online settings is the lack of emotional cues. Facial cues dictate the mood and corresponding diction of two people in a conversation. During phone conversations, tone of voice communicates the emotions of the person on the other line. But with chat rooms, instant messaging apps and texting, any signals that would indicate the tone of a person's words or their state of emotion are absent. Because of this, there have been some interesting accommodations. Perhaps the two most prevalent compensating behaviors are the use of emoticons and abbreviations. Emoticons use punctuation marks to illustrate common symbols that pertain to facial cues. For example, one would combine a colon and parenthesis to recreate the symbol of the smiley face indicating the happiness or satisfaction of the other person."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.003602, "passage_id": "806023@7", "passage": "Amygdala and insula activation occur when a person experiences emotions, such as fear and disgust respectively. Primary motor regions are also activated during sympathy. This could be caused by humans' reaction to emotional faces, reflecting the expressions on their own faces, which seems to help people better understand the other person's emotion. In addition, researchers have also suggested that the neural mechanisms that are activated when personally experiencing emotions are also activated when viewing another person experiencing the same emotions (mirror neurons). Pain seems to specifically activate a region known as the cingulate cortex, in addition to activation that is mentioned earlier. The temporal parietal junction, orbitofrontal cortex, and ventral striatum are also thought to play a role in the production of emotion. Generally, empathic emotions (including sympathy), require the activation of top-down and bottom-up activity. Top-down activity refers to cognitive processes that originate from the frontal lobe and require conscious thought whereas bottom-up activity begins from sensation of stimuli in the environment. From the sensory level, people must sense and experience the emotional cues of another. At the same time, indicative of the dual-process theory, top-down responses must be enacted to make sense of the emotional inputs streaming in and apply motive and environmental influence analyses to better understand the situation. Top-down processes often include attention to emotion and emotion regulation. Sympathy is a stepping stone in both social and moral development. It generally arises between 2\u20133 years old, although some instances of empathic emotion can be seen as early as 18 months. Basic sharing of emotions, a precursor for sympathy, can be seen in infants. For example, babies will often begin to cry when they hear another baby crying nearby. This emphasizes the infant's ability to recognize emotional cues in his or her environment, even if not able to fully comprehend the emotion."}}
{"question_id": "5302205", "image_id": 530220, "question": "What are some safety precautions to take when riding this vehicle?", "answers": ["wear helmet", "seat foot peg wheel guard", "helmet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.286796, "passage_id": "10008325@5", "passage": "The California Highway Patrol removed their guidelines on such practice. Similar guidelines were posted by the California Department of Motor Vehicles, but those guidelines were also subsequently removed. California's DMV handbook for motorcycles advises caution regarding lane splitting: \" Vehicles and motorcycles each need a full lane to operate safely and riding between rows of stopped or moving vehicles in the same lane can leave you vulnerable. A vehicle could turn suddenly or change lanes, a door could open, or a hand could come out the window. \" The Oxford Systematics report commissioned by VicRoads, the traffic regulating authority in Victoria, Australia, found that for motorcycles filtering through stationary traffic \"[n]o examples have yet been located where such filtering has been the cause of an incident.\" In the United Kingdom, \"Motorcycle Roadcraft\", the police riding manual, is explicit about the advantages of filtering but also states that the \"...advantages of filtering along or between stopped or slow moving traffic have to be weighed against the disadvantages of increased vulnerability while filtering\". After discussing the pros and cons at great length, motorcycle safety guru David L. Hough ultimately argues that a rider, given the choice to legally lane split, is probably safer doing so, than to remain stationary in a traffic jam. However, Hough has not gone on record as favoring changing the law in jurisdictions where it is not permitted, in contrast to his public education and legislative efforts in favor of rider training courses and helmet use. A literature review of lane-sharing by the Oregon Department of Transportation notes \"a potential safety benefit is increased visibility for the motorcyclist. Splitting lanes allows the motorcyclist to see what the traffic is doing ahead and be able to proactively maneuver.\" However, the review was limited and \"Benefits were often cited in motorcyclist advocacy publications and enthusiast articles.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.32950099999999, "passage_id": "36472208@1", "passage": "Children who receive the National Bravery Award ride past the spectators on colourfully decorated elephants or vehicles. Nine to twelve different regiments of the Indian Army in addition to the Navy, and Air Force with their bands march past in all their finery and official decorations. The President of India who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute. Twelve contingents of various para-military forces of India and other civil forces also take part in this parade. One of the unique sights of the parade is the camel mounted Border Security Force contingent, which is the only camel mounted military force in the world. The best N.C.C. cadets, selected from all over the country consider it an honour to participate in this event, as do the school children from various schools in the capital. They spend many days preparing for the event and no expense is spared to see that every detail is taken care of, from their practice for the drills, the essential props and their uniforms. 22 to 30 floats exhibiting the cultures of the various states and union territories of India, including floats of union ministries and state enterprises are in the grand parade, which is broadcast nationwide on television and radio. These moving exhibits depict scenes of activities of people in those states and the music and songs of that particular state accompany each display. Each display brings out the diversity and richness of the culture of India and the whole show lends a festive air to the occasion. Around 1200 schoolchildren present cultural dances as part of the parade. The 2016 Republic Day marked the return of K-9 Dog Squad to the parade after 26 years. The parade traditionally ends with dare devil motor cycle riding display by motorcycle units of the Armed Forces and civil security services and a flypast by the Indian Air Force jets and helicopters carrying the national flag and the flags of the three services."}}
{"question_id": "3345665", "image_id": 334566, "question": "What is this machine used for?", "answers": ["compute", "work", "type"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.201399, "passage_id": "198584@22", "passage": "A laptop's integrated screen often requires users to lean over for a better view, which can cause neck or spinal injuries. A larger and higher-quality external screen can be connected to almost any laptop to alleviate this and to provide additional screen space for more productive work. Another solution is to use a computer stand. A study by State University of New York researchers found that heat generated from laptops can increase the temperature of the lap of male users when balancing the computer on their lap, potentially putting sperm count at risk. The study, which included roughly two dozen men between the ages of 21 and 35, found that the sitting position required to balance a laptop can increase scrotum temperature by as much as . However, further research is needed to determine whether this directly affects male sterility. A later 2010 study of 29 males published in \"Fertility and Sterility\" found that men who kept their laptops on their laps experienced scrotal hyperthermia (overheating) in which their scrotal temperatures increased by up to . The resulting heat increase, which could not be offset by a laptop cushion, may increase male infertility. A common practical solution to this problem is to place the laptop on a table or desk, or to use a book or pillow between the body and the laptop. Another solution is to obtain a cooling unit for the laptop. These are usually USB powered and consist of a hard thin plastic case housing one, two, or three cooling fans \u2013 with the entire assembly designed to sit under the laptop in question \u2013 which results in the laptop remaining cool to the touch, and greatly reduces laptop heat buildup. Heat generated from using a laptop on the lap can also cause skin discoloration on the thighs known as \"toasted skin syndrome\". Laptops are generally not durable, however there are certain exceptions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.602501, "passage_id": "2183606@0", "passage": "Sleep mode Sleep mode (or suspend to RAM) is a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices. These modes save significantly on electrical consumption compared to leaving a device fully on and, upon resume, allow the user to avoid having to reissue instructions or to wait for a machine to reboot. Many devices signify this power mode with a pulsed or red colored LED power light. In computers, entering a sleep state is roughly equivalent to \"pausing\" the state of the machine. When restored, the operation continues from the same point, having the same applications and files open. Sleep mode has gone by various names, including \"Stand By\", \"Suspend\" and \"Suspend to RAM\" . Machine state is held in RAM and, when placed in sleep mode, the computer cuts power to unneeded subsystems and places the RAM into a minimum power state, just sufficient to retain its data. Because of the large power saving, most laptops automatically enter this mode when the computer is running on batteries and the lid is closed. If undesired, the behavior can be altered in the operating system settings. A computer must consume some energy while sleeping in order to power the RAM and to be able to respond to a wake-up event. A sleeping PC is a case of a machine on standby power, and this is covered by regulations in many countries, for example in the United States limiting such power under the One Watt Initiative, from 2010. In addition to a wake-up press of the power button, PCs can also respond to other wake cues, such as from keyboard, mouse, incoming telephone call on a modem, or local area network signal. Hibernation, also called Suspend to Disk on Linux, saves all computer operational data on the fixed disk before turning the computer off completely."}}
{"question_id": "4591415", "image_id": 459141, "question": "In what country would you find this hat?", "answers": ["japan", "china", "vietnam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.457899, "passage_id": "9451117@0", "passage": "One Piece Movie: The Desert Princess and the Pirates: Adventures in Alabasta In Japan, the film was released on March 3, 2007, where it was shown alongside the \"Dr. Slump\" short \"Dr. Mashirito and Abale-chan\". It peaked at second place of the weekend box office and grossed $7,075,924. Worldwide, the film has grossed a total of $7,090,891. The film was briefly shown at select theaters across the United States, before it was released on DVD in North America on February 19, 2008 and the Blu-ray released on January 27, 2009. The film opens with Nefeltari Vivi flying with Pell in a brief flashback. Returning to the present, Vivi and the Straw Hats meet Crocodile's subordinate Mr. 2 Bon Clay. Mr. 2 shows the Straw Hats his devil fruit ability, which allows him to assume the form and voice of anyone whose face he has touched. Vivi describes a brief history on how the Baroque Works leader Crocodile has used Dance Powder while posing as the country's hero. He has also tricked the rebel and royal armies into fighting each other. Once in Alabasta and after crossing the desert, the Straw Hats find the rebel's base deserted, while the rebel army, led by Vivi's childhood friend Koza, witnesses the port town Nanohana being burned by members of Baroque Works disguised as soldiers of the royal army. The rebels decide to attack Alubarna, where at the same time Mr. 2 impersonates the king, Nefeltari Cobra, and orders the royal army to engage. Meanwhile in the desert, the Straw Hats are intercepted by Crocodile and his partner, Ms. All Sunday. Crocodile aims for Vivi, but Luffy stays behind and distracts him, while the other Straw Hats escape."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.588499, "passage_id": "25304316@4", "passage": "These cops on bikes can quickly chase down a runner, maneuver through tight areas not available to cars and yet cruise down any paved road or path. Paramedic and emergency medical technician groups also use the bicycle for ease of access where ambulance travel is difficult. Mixed terrain bicycle travel for pleasure & commerce has seen varying degrees of interest over the years. Cyclo-cross racing likely got its start when European road racers in the early 1900s began cutting through farm fields and over fences as a way to train and keep warm during the winter off season. Club riding in early 1900s Europe often included mixed terrain (called rough stuff or pass storming) as an integral part of typical routes. Early recreational cyclists would extend their biking range to include off-road cycling. \"Evidence of how much rough stuff was viewed as an integral part of the experience for the touring cyclist can be found in the format of the BCTC (British Cycle Tourist Competition). Run by the CTC and inaugurated in 1952 until the late 1980s its aim was to find Britain's best tourist. Rough stuff riding was a key element and the organizers often went to great lengths to find awkward tracks, fords, etc. that would test a rider's skill.\" By the 1950s in Europe, bike clubs were formed specifically around mixed terrain and off-road touring. In Great Britain, a club called Rough Stuff Fellowship was formed around mixed terrain and off-road touring. \"The history of the RSF goes way back to its foundation in 1955, long before anyone had ever heard of Marin County. It was formed by cyclists who wanted to get away from roads and cycle on tracks, and byways. \" The Rough Stuff Fellowship is still an active club today. France also had a mixed terrain club called Velo Cross Club Parisien formed between 1951 and 1956."}}
{"question_id": "4509935", "image_id": 450993, "question": "The people in this photo are wearing what outfits which can be considered business formal?", "answers": ["suit", "trousersuits"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 182.656898, "passage_id": "851600@2", "passage": "Although in America and some parts of Europe, there are nude beaches. In the United States, The Gender Nondiscrimination Act, prohibits employers, health care providers, and housing authorities from discriminating against people on the basis of gender. Many place have their own private dress code; these organisations may insist on particular dress codes or standards in particular situations. Such as for weddings, funerals, religious gatherings, etc. Employees are sometimes required to wear a uniform or certain standards of dress, such as a business suit or tie. This may depend on particular situations, for example if they are expected to interact with customers. (see also International standard business attire) In western countries these policies vary depending on the industry with lawyers, bankers, and executives often wearing suit and tie. Some businesses observe that anti-discrimination laws restricts their determining what is appropriate and inappropriate workplace clothing. Requiring men and women to dress differently at the workplace can be challenged because the gender-specific dress codes would be based on one sex and could be considered stereotypical. Most businesses have authority in determining and establishing what workplace clothes they can require of their workers. Generally, a carefully drafted dress code applied consistently does not violate anti-discrimination laws. So long as the dress code does not favor one gender over the other it is usually acceptable by law for employers to have a private dress code. In western counties a \"formal\" or white tie dress code typically means tailcoats for men and full-length evening dresses for women. \"Semi-formal\" has a much less precise definition but typically means an evening jacket and tie for men (known as black tie) and a dress for women. \" Business casual\" typically means not wearing neckties or suits, but wearing instead collared shirts, and trousers (not black, but more \"relaxed\", including things such as corduroy)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 106.90359800000002, "passage_id": "577742@5", "passage": "The photo manipulation industry has often been accused of promoting or inciting a distorted and unrealistic image of self; most specifically in younger people. The world of glamour photography is one specific industry which has been heavily involved with the use of photo manipulation (what many consider to be a concerning element as many people look up to celebrities in search of embodying the 'ideal figure'). Manipulation of a photo to alter a model's appearance can be used to change features such as skin complexion, hair color, body shape, and other features. Many of the alterations to skin involve removing blemishes through the use of the healing tool in Photoshop. Photo editors may also alter the color of hair to remove roots or add shine. Additionally, the model's teeth and eyes may be made to look whiter than they are in reality. Make up and piercings can even be edited into pictures to look as though the model was wearing them when the photo was taken. Through photo editing, the appearance of a model may be drastically changed to mask imperfections. In an article entitled, Confessions of a Retoucher: how the modeling industry is harming women, a professional retoucher who has worked for mega-fashion brands shares the industry's secrets. Along with fixing imperfections like skin wrinkles and smoothing features, the size of the model is manipulated by either adding or subtracting visible weight. Reverse retouching is just as common as making models skinnier, \u201cdistorting the bodies of very thin models to make them appear more robust in a process called reverse retouching. It is almost worse than making someone slimmer because the image claims you can be at an unhealthy weight but still look healthy. In reality, you can't, you have to Photoshop it\"."}}
{"question_id": "1424725", "image_id": 142472, "question": "What kind of bakery is this?", "answers": ["yummy", "bakery", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 76.522499, "passage_id": "433950@4", "passage": "A small supermarket, Zimmerman's Freshmart, opened in the Market in February 2005, leading to some controversy. Danny Zimmerman, the cousin of Freshmart's owner and the owner of a rival store across the street, expressed concern it would compete with smaller businesses, or would otherwise lead to a more \"corporate\" market. Zimmerman's Freshmart closed in 2016. The arrival of COBS Bread in 2006 continues this potential trend, though COBS shuttered in 2014 and was replaced by the independent Black Bird Bakery. Also, some Market shops have started selling sweets and bread from Dufflet and Ace Bakery, two Toronto-based bakeries. This has caused consternation among some traditionalists. Some notable landmarks include the Number 8 Fire Station, Tom's Place, Bellevue Square Park with a statue of actor Al Waxman, and St. Stephen's Community House. Percy Faith, the 1950s composer and band leader, lived as a child at 171 Baldwin Street. His uncle, Louis Roterbergh, a master violinist, taught him the violin, and was reputed to play at the house at Baldwin as crowds gathered below to listen. Bellevue Square contains a plaque given to Kensington Market in 2006 officially recognizing it as a national historic site. A non-permanent landmark of Kensington Market is the Garden Car, which has been a staple of the neighbourhood since 2007. Originally built in 2006 by local advocacy group Streets are for People, the car is a public art piece that doubles as a community garden. There have been 3 cars since the inception of the first Garden Car. The area is filled with a mix of food stores selling an immense variety of meats, fish and produce. There are also several bakeries, spice and dry goods stores, and cheese shops. Stores sell a wide variety of new and used clothing, and there are discount and surplus stores."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.344101, "passage_id": "7772845@1", "passage": "You hop on to discover your destination from open-top buses, with pre-recorded commentary via complimentary headphones guiding you along the way, then hop off to explore further at any of the designated stops, as many times as you wish. Big Bus stops are all located close to the city\u2019s most iconic and popular landmarks and attractions. Some tours also have English-speaking onboard guides entertaining passengers with city facts and stories. Larger cities have more than one bus route, with river cruises and walking tours included with selected tickets. Big Bus Tours also offers tickets to popular attractions. In April 2010, Big Bus Shanghai was established, operating a fleet of eight Ankais. On 15 December 2008, Big Bus Hong Kong was established. With the largest fleet of open-top buses in the city, it serves three sightseeing routes: Hong Kong Island (Red Tour), Kowloon (Blue Tour) and Stanley (Green Tour). The tour offers a wide range of packages which include free travel on the Peak Tram, entry to the Sky Terrace on Victoria Peak, a traditional Sampan ride, and a Star Ferry harbour tour. In August 2018, Big Bus Dublin was officially launched with the most up to date fleet in the city. It offers 2 separate tours: Red Tour (city centre and Phoenix Park) and Blue Tour (city centre including Docklands, Glasnevin Cemetery and Croke Park Stadium). Operates 6 routes and 2 shuttles, established on 14 January 2011 using Scania L94UB, Scania K230UB double-decker buses. Big Bus Tours bought over local sightseeing tour operator Duck & Hippo in September 2018. In 2002, Big Bus Dubai was established with traditional open-top double-decker buses."}}
{"question_id": "405155", "image_id": 40515, "question": "What is this person about to do?", "answers": ["water ski", "jump", "wakeboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 70.248098, "passage_id": "5780457@2", "passage": "Bruce McKee and associate Mitchell Ross negotiated with USA's Medalist Waterskis and the first American production was launched. The launch of the product's American version being named the 'Surf-Ski' was in 1984 at Chicagos 'IMTEC' show. At the show McKee also met Tony Finn who was the proposed Californian representative. Tony Finn, went on to do his own negotiations with Darby and company from Australia and the result as mentioned above were the US boards later launched under the 'Skurfer' brand name. Surfing is highly popular in the state of Western Australia and in many other places in the world. Unlike most other water sports where the participant is towed, water skurfing is not a professional sport and has no official competitions. It is a freestyle sport with highly individualistic style and form. There are no defined styles or conventions, rather it is about personal style. Water Skurfing is considered by many to be a precursor to wakeboarding, as the skurfboards evolved in the late 1980s into compression-moulded products ( \"skiboards\") then eventually into the twin-tipped wakeboard. There are two main styles of water skurfing, the noseriding style, mostly used by people who surf on a longboard. The alternative is with cutbacks, carves and other turns. Some skurfers even get air over the wake. A new style of water skurfing has recently emerged in the sport where the fins are removed from the bottom of the board. This finless style requires more balance and finesse than having the fins attached. Not having fins limits cutbacks and carving, but allows the rider to spin the board around in a 360-degree rotation. This usage is a portmanteau of \"skateboarding\" and \"surfing\". See also Freeline skates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.543501, "passage_id": "39872069@1", "passage": "When Cassie tells her what's going on and what she wants to do, Faye offers to help her. They go together back to Wade's house and they undo the spell, but nothing seems to happen. They leave the house but when Wade is back, Heather wakes up, knocks him down and leaves. She is getting to Cassie's house, looking for Amelia to help her but she only finds Cassie. Heather tries to explain her about demons but while she is doing it, demons take control of her and she is attacking Cassie and later Faye who's upstairs. Meanwhile, Diana is showing Adam what she found in her Book of Shadows about Heather's mark and that it's connected with demons and black magic. They try to call Cassie to let her know so she won't attempt to undo the spell but it's too late. Nick (Louis Hunter) and Melissa (Jessica Parker Kennedy), who are at Nick's room, see from the window that Cassie and Faye are in danger and they get there to help them. Nick manages to fights back the possessed Heather. Heather is running into the street and gets hit by a car. All these leave the members of the Circle with more questions of what happened sixteen years ago on that boat and how their parents died and an unleashed demon that (in the form of a black snake) gets out of Heather's dead body and gets into Melissa's at the end of the episode. In its original American broadcast, \"Heather\" was watched by 1.96 million; down 0.16 from the previous episode. \"Heather\" received generally positive reviews. Jim Garner from \"TV Fanatic\" rated the episode with 4.3/5 saying that this episode was as action-packed/fast-paced as \"The Vampire Diaries\" show. Sarah Maines from \""}}
{"question_id": "5686755", "image_id": 568675, "question": "How long does it take to fry the food item shown?", "answers": ["3 minutes", "5 minutes", "2 to 3 minutes", "3 5 minutes"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 26.139099, "passage_id": "6458575@1", "passage": "However, they are hearty feeders that must be well-fed or they may begin to nip at their long-finned tank-mates. Keeping the tetras in a school of 5 or more definitely decreases aggression. This species can occasionally nip at and eat aquarium plants. The Buenos Aires Tetras are an omnivorous species. In the wild they feed on worms, crustaceans, insects, and plants, but in the aquarium they will generally eat all kinds of live, fresh, and flake foods. To keep a good balance, give them a high quality flake food every day. To keep these tetras at their best and most colorful, offer regular meals of live and frozen foods, such as bloodworms, daphnia, and brine shrimp. Vegetables should also be added to their diet. Feed these tetras several times a day and only what they can consume in 3 minutes or less at each feeding. Buenos Aires tetras breed occasionally in an aquarium setting. They breed by scattering their eggs into their environment, hoping that they will be fertilized and lead to young. When breeding does occur, a hospital or \"breeding tank\" will be necessary. For optimal breeding conditions, use slightly acidic water. Much like most other species of fish, once the eggs begin to hatch, removing the parents will reduce the number of lost fry, as the parents will soon begin to eat their young. Once the eggs are laid, the fry will begin to hatch in about 24 hours. For the next three or four days, they will eat their egg sac and then become free swimming fry."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.798901, "passage_id": "2410378@2", "passage": "More recently, the chain developed a set of mascot characters based on its donuts. One character in particular, , a lion with a mane shaped like its donut line, has become equally recognizable (if not more so) to customers in Japan. One Mister Donut advertising jingle featured a song sung by two people in various settings: Today, the Mister Donut brand survives in the Philippines, Japan, Thailand, and China, and the company is expanding into other areas of Asia such as Taiwan and South Korea. In Taiwan, the chain is owned by a joint venture between Duskin and the Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, which also operates 7-11 and Starbucks stores in Taiwan. Mister Donut had opened stores in seven Asian countries, including Japan, Thailand, the Philippines, China, Taiwan, South Korea and Malaysia. Of those stores, over 90 per cent were franchised. Japan had over 1,300 \"full-scale\" stores, with about 1,800 Mister Donut outlets in the Philippines, with 200 of those full-scale. There were also 80 Mister Donut stores in South Korea, 84 in Taiwan and 20 in Shanghai, while the first in Malaysia had opened that August. In Japan, Mister Donut is owned by Duskin Co., Ltd., a part of the Mitsui conglomerate. Mister Donut is the largest donut franchise chain in Japan. Many Mister Donut stores in Japan house Yamucha sub-stores that serve a small variety of dim sum. These sub-stores are usually advertised with the phrase \"San Francisco Chinatown\", reinforcing the chain's American image even while selling Chinese food."}}
{"question_id": "749375", "image_id": 74937, "question": "What does the company do that is advertised on the side of the train?", "answers": ["phone service", "airline", "virgin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 31.4387, "passage_id": "6606705@5", "passage": "In January 2012 a new logo was introduced to signify the purchase of Northern Rock, which used a magenta logo. Virgin Money's January 2012 television advert showcasing the launch of banking products showcased a number of Virgin companies and was directed by Duncan Jones and worked on by Beattie McGuinness Bungay. Virgin Money's older logo was the word 'Virgin' in a red rounded skew rectangle, similar in shape to a credit card, followed by the word 'Money'. The previous logo had used a red logo with the word 'Virgin' in a large circle and three smaller circles above the word 'Money'. Virgin Direct's logo had been a more simplistic rendering of the company name, in white on top of a red rectangle with a semicircle attached on the left side. Virgin Money's headquarters are Jubilee House in Newcastle upon Tyne. Virgin took on Northern Rock's offices in Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, renaming it Jubilee House. The site is next to the Regent Centre business park and comprises two black and grey buildings built in the 1990s and some additional sandstone and glass buildings built in the early 2000s. Virgin Money also have offices in Eagle Place, Piccadilly, London, at 28 St Andrews Square in Edinburgh, Gorstacks House in Chester and Discovery House in Norwich, which had been Virgin Money's head office prior to becoming a bank. Virgin Money offers a range of savings and investment products, mortgages, credit cards, insurance and pensions. The merger with Northern Rock widened Virgin Money's range from a previous focus on credit cards and insurance products, and the first savings accounts to be offered under the Virgin brand were issued in January 2012. These were gradually supplemented by other additional banking products under its own brand name."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.048599, "passage_id": "7440691@1", "passage": "Its track is blue with white supports and a yellow color scheme on the inversions. Its inversions are 2 vertical loops which are lit up with orange and yellow lights at night. The lift is also lit up with orange and yellow lights. \"Colossus the Fire Dragon\"'s trains are glittering silver & white with headlights and a decal of a green dragon on the front car; on the sides of the train there are two stripes of either green, blue, or red, depending on what train it is. While going up the lift hill, riders can also see flags from different countries, ending with the U.S. as the train reaches the top. The roller coaster's name was actually just \"\"Colossus\"\" at first, but the \"Fire Dragon\" surname was added, so there would be no confusion between Colossus at Six Flags Magic Mountain and Colossus at Lagoon. It is still regularly referred to as simply \"\"Colossus\",\" as well as \"\"Colossus, the Fire Dragon\",\" and simply \"\"The Fire Dragon\".\" \"Colossus the Fire Dragon\" is a portable roller coaster, so it was fairly inexpensive (2.5 million US dollars when built) and it can be dismantled & rebuilt within a day or two, even though it is quite large. It is almost identical to the former Laser at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, except (as explained above) the Laser did not have the extra curve in the helix and its colors were purple with green supports and black top rails. Laser was also slightly taller. It traveled on a European fair circuit for approximately two years, before Lagoon Corporation purchased the attraction. The ride was later installed at Lagoon Park in Farmington, Utah, in 1983 where the roller coaster has been located ever since."}}
{"question_id": "4208275", "image_id": 420827, "question": "What is the employment of these people?", "answers": ["firefight", "fire fighter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.238601, "passage_id": "23127801@7", "passage": "Later on scene, 14 fire trucks, more than 100 firefighters and 35 ambulances responded to the call. Later that evening, 4 helicopters including National Guard and State Police started airlifting people from the roof top of the hotel to the beach on the back of the hotel. In the end, 97 people died. Most of them died of smoke inhalation, others died burned beyond recognition, and 140 people were injured. The cause of the fire was criminal arson, because of economic problems between employees and employers. This made the Dupont Plaza Hotel arson the most deadly fire In Puerto Rican history. On October 23, 2009, at 12:23 AM, seven oil storage tanks from the Caribbean Petroleum Corporation (CAPECO) in Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico, exploded causing an expansive wave from the epicenter into a five-mile radius. Puerto Rico Fire Corps units from the towns of Bayam\u00f3n, Cata\u00f1o, and Guaynabo arrived at the scene 15 minutes after the explosion. An hour later, fire units from San Juan, Toa Baja, and the municipal fire units from San Juan, Bayam\u00f3n, and Carolina arrived to assist in what was considered to be the biggest fire explosion in Puerto Rico's history. The communities of Puente Blanco and Fort Buchanan were evacuated. The explosion was heard as far away as the town of Cidra. On the afternoon of the explosion, units from Ponce, Caguas, and Arecibo joined on the firefight. Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o declared a state of emergency on that area, and President Barack Obama separately declared a federal state of emergency in Puerto Rico, clearing the way for federal agencies to coordinate disaster relief and authorizing the use of federal funds."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.561501, "passage_id": "57780697@4", "passage": "They were supported by firefighting teams from United Utilities and volunteers and vehicles from Bolton Mountain Rescue Team, and later other local volunteer teams including Lancaster Area Search and Rescue. By nightfall, that fire had reached more in size with a total of fifteen fire crews from Lancashire trying to stop the fire from spreading. The next day, fire services were also assisted by a United Utilities helicopter which was dropping tons of water from the nearby Rivington Reservoirs onto the fire. At the time huge plumes of smoke from the moors could be seen from as far away as Wigan, and was measured on pollution instruments as far away as Blackpool. People who were affected by the smoke were advised to keep windows closed and doors shut. The fire also caused a number of roads and footpaths in the area to be closed due to public safety, with firefighters later setting up a 'four-mile no-go zone' around the affected area. Elsewhere, on 29 June at 2 am other wildfires started near Horrocks Moor Farm, on Scout Road in Bolton. Separately, fifty firefighters were sent there - where the fire was reportedly long. On 30 June it was reported this fire had merged with the fire on Winter Hill, and as result the two official fire incidents became one and a major incident was declared. The proximity of the fire to the broadcasting equipment at Winter Hill transmitting station, which has the second greatest coverage of any UK transmitter at around 7 million people, led to fears that it may disrupt television and radio services. The transmitter's owners, Arqiva, issued a statement for radio stations in the area to be on standby and prepare for any interruptions in broadcast. By 2 July 2018, the fire covered over six square miles with up to one hundred firefighters and more than 20 fire engines tackling the blaze."}}
{"question_id": "1559746", "image_id": 155974, "question": "What food does the animal eat?", "answers": ["fish", "meat", "cat food", "tuna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.006695, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.6798, "passage_id": "44307377@2", "passage": "Firstly, after the economic takeoff in 1970s, the economic ability and social status of people in Hong Kong had improved. The rise in income and purchasing power had exposed them to more choice of food. Secondly, people in Hong Kong started to have higher education level. They would then take nutritional values of food into consideration when deciding what to eat. As many researches show that canned food lacks nutritional value because of the artificial processing, people consume less fried dace with salted black beans. Moreover, they would store a few cans at home for rainy days. On the other hand, fried dace with salted black beans became widely commercialized. It is mass-produced by different food companies and sold as a product on the shelf in supermarkets. It is now usually purchased in cans instead of being cooked at home because of efficiency and convenience."}}
{"question_id": "581945", "image_id": 58194, "question": "Where are these birds going?", "answers": ["nest", "north", "south"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.25540199999998, "passage_id": "53349671@0", "passage": "The Song of the Birds The Song of the Birds is a 1935 Color Classics cartoon. It concerns a destructive little boy with an air rifle who shoots a baby bird and is mortified when the bird's parents, and all the other birds, go into mourning. A flock of robins is teaching their young ones to fly. The sun is shining and all the birds are cheerfully singing. Meanwhile, a boy having much fun with an air rifle is shooting at everything in the house, destroying many of the items in the house; he then goes out into the garden and shoots at a nest (which the birds barely save), then shoots a chick out of the sky\u2014only to realize shortly thereafter the gravity of what he has done. The chick's parents try to revive it, but to no avail. The sky turns dark and stormy as the birds assemble and wail in mourning for the chick's funeral, complete with pallbearers and a grave digger. The boy is tormented by the birds' wailing; watching from the window, he too is brought to tears and gets on his knees to pray. As the birds prepare to lower the chick into its grave, it begins raining. The young chick miraculously comes back to life, the birds resume their cheerful singing, the sky clears, and the boy, having learned his lesson, breaks his gun into pieces and pulls out a box of bird seed for all the birds to enjoy. The chick and the boy share a seed as the film ends."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.764299, "passage_id": "282396@4", "passage": "However, the bird must be considered a social bird that dislikes being alone, and fights mainly occur over food or to protect their eggs and chicks. If a few birds discover a piece of food, the first one to land by the food piece often unfolds its wings (together with a sound) to proclaim \"this food is mine\". This is very often opposed by another gull, and during a short fight, a third bird may grab the food while the two other are arguing. However, if much food is found, especially at a \"dangerous location\" (such as in the backyard of a tall building), the bird that discovered the food will call to other gulls close by (of any species). The first bird may dare to land, but waits before eating; the others then feel safe to land, and they eat. If a large feast is found at a safer location, the gull that discovers it calls to other gulls, but starts eating immediately. The conclusion is that if more food is available than one bird can eat, it shares the food with other gulls. During the winter, large flocks can be seen at (snow-free) fields (agricultural or grass), especially if the ground has a high degree of moisture. At first sight, it the birds appear to be just standing there, but then on closer inspection, only their bodies are not moving; the birds actually are trampling the soil, most likely to trick worms to crawl closer to the surface of the soil. During early spring and late autumn, many herring gulls feed heavily on earthworms, but they are very opportunistic birds that seem to have many sources of food. For instance in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany, this species recently has become the most common of all gulls, and the increase has mostly occurred in urban or suburban environments."}}
{"question_id": "5172965", "image_id": 517296, "question": "What are the people doing?", "answers": ["monitor exhibition", "talk", "wait for people to transport", "provide security"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 60.012, "passage_id": "49087777@1", "passage": "The Next passenger to be picked up is a sobbing lady called Mamtha. Her father drops her at the bus stop. She is trying to get to a court where a case is going on for custody of her daughter from her separated husband. Another lady Rita is running away from home to meet her boyfriend Santhosh and live / elope with him against the wishes of her family to Mumbai. She is the next passenger to get in the bus. The bus continues the journey. The next person to be picked up is a local lady called Seetha. Sometimes referred to as Seethaka The bus driver named Tanka likes Seetha, but Seetha hints that she does not share the same feeling. Next person to be picked up is a student called Sudhakara. He is trying to get to Chikkmangalore to attend an exam the next day. The Journey onward to Hansa is through a dense and remote forest. The driver stops at a place to pray to a local deity for a safe journey onward and offers a bottle of Alcohol. This is a regular practice. A clean shaven skin head god man named Sahasra Sagara meets the driver and reprimands him for being late. The god man is the next passenger to get in the bus. he prays in Malayalam in the move. As the bus progress further, three local hunters hop on to the bus. Prithvi starts chatting with them. The three hunters reveal that the forest is dense and terrifying. They mention that it is difficult and dangerous to travel in this forest in broad daylight and being in the forest during night is totally out of question. This is because they have experienced strange events in the forest and as a practice they do not talk about it. Prithvi is puzzled and cannot understand how a scenic forest can be terrifying. All the passengers enjoy the journey and the pleasant nature"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.176001, "passage_id": "28047@3", "passage": "The purpose of keeping the memories of September 11 alive is not to be forever mourning, but for \"learning from the circumstances and making every effort to prevent similar tragedies in our future. \" The flag is also meant to be a reminder of how the people of this country came together to help each other after the attacks. The red background of the flag represents the blood shed by Americans for their country. The stars represent the lost airplanes and their passengers. The blue rectangles stand for the twin towers and the white pentagon represents the Pentagon building. The blue circle symbolizes the unity of this country after the attacks. The 9/11 National Remembrance Flag was designed by Stephan and Joanne Galvin soon after September 11, 2001. They wanted to do something to help and were inspired by a neighbor's POW/MIA flag. They wanted to sell the flag so people would remember the September 11 attacks and in order to raise money for relief efforts. The blue represents the colors of the state flags that were involved in the attacks. The black represents sorrow for innocent lives lost. The four stars stand for the four planes that crashed and the lives lost, both in the crash and in the rescue efforts, as well as the survivors. The blue star is a representation of American Airlines Flight 77 and the Pentagon. The two white stars represent American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines flight 175, as well as the twin towers. The red star stands for United Flight 93 that crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania and all those who sacrifice their lives to protect the innocent. The colors of the stars represent the American flag. The four stars are touching each other and the blue parts of the flag in order to symbolize the unity of the people of the United States. The National Flag of Honor and the National Flag of Heroes were created by John Michelotti for three main reasons:"}}
{"question_id": "1277815", "image_id": 127781, "question": "Why is this cat under the umbrella?", "answers": ["play", "shade", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 192.790798, "passage_id": "31570145@1", "passage": "The umbrella was later hooked, and drags Oswald down to the ground making the umbrella come out of his mouth. As they are having their wild fun, one of them decides to play a prank on the bear by putting a clothes iron in the latter's trousers. Oswald tries to intervene but to no avail. The bear twitches in pain and frantically runs around before sitting in a bucket filled with water. Minutes afterward, one of the stray kittens plays a trombone. As the tiny cat performs, the slide of his instrument starts striking the ceiling, and its impact is felt by the bear who is bathing straight upstairs. Eventually, the floor of the bathroom crumbles and collapses. The bruin plummets to the floor below and figures this is the last straw. Learning that they are in hot water, Oswald and the stray kittens lock themselves in an apartment room. Immediately, the bear comes up with a successful method of sucking them all including a mouse waiter who is holding some food with a cover on a plate, and Oswald (acting like Oswald's tongue goes through his body) under the door using a vacuum cleaner. The bear removes the vacuum bag and dumps it outside where it opens automatically somehow. Although they are excluded, the stray kittens have had a good time and Oswald cannot believe it. And when the stray cats saw Oswald feeling dazed (moving his head all around in a circle), the stray cats sang Oswald's short theme and pointed to Oswald. The second edition of Jeff Lenburg's \"Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons\" mistakenly mentions \"Hen Fruit\" as the working title for this short. \" Hen Fruit\" is in fact, a 1929 Oswald cartoon. As a result, references to \"Henpecked\" were removed in the third edition."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.958099, "passage_id": "15636381@2", "passage": "In volume 4 of his \"Histoire Naturelle\" (c. 1767), Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, mentioned the pendulous-eared cats of Pe-chi-ly in China and he was unsure whether the black or yellow \"sumxu\" was a cat or some other domesticated animal used to control rats. His description was included in \"The Natural History of The Cat\" (Volume 4 of \"Histoire Naturelle\", as translated into English by William Smellie in 1781): Our domestic cats, though they differ in colour, form no distinct races. The climates of Spain and Syria have alone produced permanent varieties: To these may be added the climate of Pe-chi-ly in China, where the cats have long hair and pendulous ears, and are the favourites of the ladies. These domestic cats with pendulous ears, of which we have full descriptions, are still farther removed from the wild and primitive race, than those whose ears are erect... I formerly remarked, that, in China, there were cats with pendulous ears. This variety is not found any where else, and perhaps it is an animal of a different species; for travellers, when mentioning an animal called Sumxu, which is entirely domestic, say, that they can compare it to nothing but the cat, with which it has a great resemblance. Its colour is black or yellow, and its hair very bright and glittering. The Chinese put silver collars about the necks of these animals, and render them extremely familiar. As they are not common, they give a high price, both on account of their beauty, and because they destroy rats."}}
{"question_id": "995925", "image_id": 99592, "question": "What is the person doing?", "answers": ["fly kite", "kite"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 16, "score": 148.709503, "passage_id": "15905258@1", "passage": "When a recreation kiting person is holding a kite line in his or her hand to moor a kite, then the hand moves, even if slightly; but the hand may move greatly to control the kite in kite fighting or stunt-kite flying. Also, the person may walk windward or oppositely for various reasons. That all is an example of a well-known mobil kite mooring. Other well-noted mobile kite moorings include a towing scooter, a towing bicycle, a skate board, a wave-moved surfboard or kiteboard, a cargo-ship, a boat, a horse, a dog, a raft, ...and many other moving vehicles or machines. Some kiters moor a kite to a floating object and let the kite tow the object across ponds, lakes, bays; some persons moor themselves to kites and let the kite tow them across water bodies, sand expanses, and grass fields. Others have historically found ways to safely moor themselves to kite lines where the kite is a very large wing while they jump off hills and mountains to fly their kites in the special kiting mode that is then called hang gliding; since the pilot is mobile, then the mooring is a dynamic mooring. U.S. FAR 101 covers the dynamically moored manned hang gliders without using the word \"mooring\" in the regulation; some hang gliders are not kites; some hang glider are kites. The engineering challenges for mooring cargo-ship moored kite system are daunting. Mooring the war time barrage balloons and kytoons challenged engineers and operators. Accidents in mooring have killed people. To fulfil the responsibility of safely mooring kites, when a person decides to moor a kite to the soil, they have used various kinds of anchors. Some kite stores sell stakes for kite anchoring (mooring)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.189501, "passage_id": "14668576@2", "passage": "[N/um] makes you tremble, it's hot. . . . Your eyes are open but you don't look around; you hold your eyes still and look straight ahead. But when you get into ! kia, you're looking around because you see everything, because you see what's troubling everybody . . . n/um enters every part of your body right to the tip of your feet and even your hair.\u201d Katz also states that in order to cure, people must learn to control their boiling n/um and to \u201cpull out sickness\u201d from the people. When they do this, they use the enhanced consciousness of ! kia to see the things causing sickness, like \u201cthe death things God has put into the people.\u201d According to Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, the healer will begin by washing his hands in the fire. He then will place one hand on the person\u2019s chest, and one on their back, and will \u201csuck\u201d the evil from them. The medicine man often shudders and groans as he does this, and then will suddenly \u201cshriek the evil into the air.\u201d Katz states that if the person they are healing has a specific symptom, the healers' hands focus on sucking the evil out of that area, but if there are no symptoms of illness the healers\u2019 fluttering and vibrating hands move lightly and sporadically over the person\u2019s chest. These happenings go on throughout the entire night. Elizabeth Marshall says people get tired, but they will not stop, because it is important to keep going until sunrise. Sometimes the younger people might have to leave the dance circle, but the older people never falter. When the first light of dawn shows on the horizon, they gather extra energy to will sing louder and dance faster."}}
{"question_id": "5526105", "image_id": 552610, "question": "What brand is this mixer?", "answers": ["kitchen aid", "lg", "kitchenaid"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 167.8888, "passage_id": "1886340@1", "passage": "The first mixer with electric motor is thought to be the one invented by American Rufus Eastman in 1885. The Hobart Manufacturing Company was an early manufacturer of large commercial mixers, and they say a new model introduced in 1914 played a key role in the mixer part of their business. The Hobart KitchenAid and Sunbeam Mixmaster (first produced 1910) were two very early US brands of electric mixer. Domestic electric mixers were rarely used before the 1920s, when they were adopted more widely for home use. In 1908 Herbert Johnson, an engineer for the Hobart Manufacturing Company, invented an electric standing mixer. His inspiration came from observing a baker mixing bread dough with a metal spoon; soon he was toying with a mechanical counterpart. By 1915, his 20 gallon (80 l) mixer was standard equipment for most large bakeries. In 1919, Hobart introduced the Kitchen Aid Food Preparer (stand mixer) for the home. Older models of mixers originally listed each speed by name of operation (ex: Beat-Whip would be high speed if it is a 3-speed mixer); they are now listed by number. An eggbeater is a handheld device with a crank on the side geared to one or more beaters. The user grips the handle with one hand and operates the crank with the other, creating the rotary action. A mixer is a kitchen utensil which uses a gear-driven mechanism to rotate a set of beaters in a bowl containing the food to be prepared. It automates the repetitive tasks of stirring, whisking or beating. When the beaters are replaced by a dough hook, a mixer may also be used to knead. A mixer may be a handheld mechanism known as an eggbeater, a handheld motorized beater, or a stand mixer. Stand mixers vary in size from small counter top models for home use to large capacity commercial machines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.971201, "passage_id": "26301156@2", "passage": "An electric frying pan or electric skillet incorporates an electric heating element into the frying pan itself and so can function independently off of a cooking stove. Accordingly, it has heat-insulated legs for standing on a countertop. (The legs usually attach to handles.) Electric frying pans are common in shapes that are unusual for 'unpowered' frying pans, notably square and rectangular. Most are designed with straighter sides than their stovetop cousins and include a lid. In this way they are a cross between a frying pan and a saut\u00e9 pan. A modern electric skillet has an additional advantage over the stovetop version: heat regulation. The detachable power cord incorporates a thermostatic control for maintaining the desired temperature. With the perfection of the thermostatic control, the electric skillet became a popular kitchen appliance. Although it largely has been supplanted by the microwave oven, it is still in use in many kitchens."}}
{"question_id": "5130985", "image_id": 513098, "question": "What formation are the planes flying in?", "answers": ["flypast", "miss man", "straight", "fly v"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.754, "passage_id": "4997@19", "passage": "To address this problem, the United States developed the bomb-group formation, which evolved into the staggered combat box formation in which all the B-17s could safely cover any others in their formation with their machine guns. This made a formation of bombers a dangerous target to engage by enemy fighters. In order to more quickly form these formations, assembly ships, planes with distinctive paint schemes, were utilized to guide bombers into formation, saving assembly time. \" Luftwaffe\" fighter pilots likened attacking a B-17 combat box formation to encountering a \"fliegendes Stachelschwein\", \"flying porcupine\", with dozens of machine guns in a combat box aimed at them from almost every direction. However, the use of this rigid formation meant that individual aircraft could not engage in evasive maneuvers: they had to fly constantly in a straight line, which made them vulnerable to German flak. Moreover, German fighter aircraft later developed the tactic of high-speed strafing passes rather than engaging with individual aircraft to inflict damage with minimum risk. As a result, the B-17s' loss rate was up to 25% on some early missions. It was not until the advent of long-range fighter escorts (particularly the North American P-51 Mustang) and the resulting degradation of the \"Luftwaffe\" as an effective interceptor force between February and June 1944, that the B-17 became strategically potent. The B-17 was noted for its ability to absorb battle damage, still reach its target and bring its crew home safely. Wally Hoffman, a B-17 pilot with the Eighth Air Force during World War II, said, \"The plane can be cut and slashed almost to pieces by enemy fire and bring its crew home.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.8503, "passage_id": "230159@1", "passage": "The result is very light touch down. Light aircraft landing situations, and the pilot skills required, can be divided into four types: In large transport category (airliner) aircraft, pilots land the aircraft by \"flying the airplane on to the runway. \" The airspeed and attitude of the plane are adjusted for landing. The airspeed is kept well above stall speed and at a constant rate of descent. A flare is performed just before landing, and the descent rate is significantly reduced, causing a light touch down. Upon touchdown, spoilers (sometimes called \"lift dumpers\") are deployed to dramatically reduce the lift and transfer the aircraft's weight to its wheels, where mechanical braking, such as an autobrake system, can take effect. Reverse thrust is used by many jet aircraft to help slow down just after touch-down, redirecting engine exhaust forward instead of back. Some propeller-driven airplanes also have this feature, where the blades of the propeller are re-angled to push air forward instead of back using the 'beta range'. Factors such as crosswind where the pilot will use a crab landing or a slip landing will cause pilots to land slightly faster and sometimes with different aircraft attitude to ensure a safe landing. Other factors affecting a particular landing might include: the plane size, wind, weight, runway length, obstacles, ground effects, weather, runway altitude, air temperature, air pressure, air traffic control, visibility, avionics and the overall situation. For example, landing a multi-engine turboprop military such as a C-130 Hercules, under fire in a grass field in a war zone, requires different skills and precautions than landing a single engine plane such as a Cessna 150 on a paved runway in uncontrolled airspace, which is different from landing an airliner such as an Airbus A380 at a major airport with air traffic control."}}
{"question_id": "388295", "image_id": 38829, "question": "Is it faster riding the bike or the motorcycle?", "answers": ["motorcycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 203.376297, "passage_id": "8516296@0", "passage": "Motorcycle stunt riding  Motorcycle stunt riding, often referred to as stunting, is a motorcycle sport characterized by stunts involving acrobatic maneuvering of the motorcycle and sometimes the rider. Common maneuvers in stunt riding include wheelies, stoppies, and burnouts. Sport bikes have become a common vehicle for stunts. Stunters are a controversial subculture of motorcycling. \"Stunters\" perform motorcycle stunts on motor bikes, both on public roads and in private venues. Some stunters have organized commercial teams. A wheelie on a motorized vehicle is nothing new. In drag racing they are considered a problem, robbing power that could be used to accelerate the vehicle faster, and many classes of drag racing use wheelie bars to prevent them. One of the original public stunts done on a motorcycle was riding the Globe of Death. In this stunt, one or more riders enter a steel banded sphere through a trap door and begin circling. The centripetal force of accelerating along the curve allows the rider to eventually circle on any plane inside the sphere, including sideways and upside-down. Though this is one of the original stunts, it is still commonly seen among circus acts. But those are for vehicles specifically built for drag racing, which rarely are street-legal, or unmodified from stock. In contrast, since at least the 1970s, some motorcycles straight from the showroom floor were able to be wheelied. In the late 1980s and continuing today, motorcycles, and especially sportbikes, have become lighter and more powerful, and have therefore become easier to wheelie. Other stunts have also become possible if not easy with the advancement of motorcycle technology. As Martin Child wrote in \"Bike\", \"With lighter, shorter, better-braked bikes on the market, the stoppie has never been so easy for so many.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.790397, "passage_id": "24719813@0", "passage": "Tour de Kingston The Tour de Kingston is an annual cycling event held in the city of Kingston, New York. The event is designed to promote bicycling, drug-free community events, recreation, socialization, and to promote the region. The Tour de Kingston is a free, police-escorted event founded by Allen Nace in 2006. He was joined by Bike Brothers Bike Shop and Kingston Mayor James Sottile, who allowed the Tour to be insured under the city of Kingston policy. The ride has been sponsored by Dr. Douglas Astion, Dr. Riccardo Esposito, Walmart, Nace Promotions, Health Alliance of the Hudson Valley, the YMCA of Kingston/ Ulster and by registration fees. Promotion of the event has been through WKNY \"Radio Sports Talk with Dan Reinhard\", WDST Radio Woodstock, WBBM Radio Kingston, as well as the newspapers the \"Daily Freeman\", the \"Kingston Times\", and the \"Almanac\". The Tour includes a slow ride through historic Kingston with stops at the Firemen's Museum and the Senate House. Another regular stop on the tour is the Forsyth Nature Center. Funds raised from the bicycling events help fund scholarships, buy bicycles and assist individuals and groups in the community engaged in positive activities. The Tour has been the first event that has managed to bring together multiple bicycle shops for the good of bicycling. In addition to the original shops Bike Brothers of Kingston and Rhinebeck Bikes, Favatta's Table Rock Tours, Rosendale, Revolution Cycles, Saugerties, Overlook Bikes, Woodstock, and Big Wheels have joined. The event is a community based and community sponsored event. It is possible through the efforts of many. This multiple ride event has the 5 mile family fun ride that tours historic Kingston as well as rides of 10, 25 and 50 miles."}}
{"question_id": "5706645", "image_id": 570664, "question": "What are the cats reaching for in this photo?", "answers": ["treat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.627201, "passage_id": "17369184@48", "passage": "He returns to give Leafstar one of her nine lives and he is also the cat to inform Firestar of the \"Power of Three\" prophecy: \"There will be three, kin of your kin, who hold the power of the stars in their paws.\" A small tortoiseshell and white she-cat , Cherrytail was a former kittypet named Cherry, and teased Skywatcher for his strange behaviors, but later learns she is a SkyClan cat and becomes Cherrypaw, mentored by Sharpclaw. At the end of \"Firestar's Quest\" she receives her warrior name, and mentors Rockshade. She is the sister of Sparrowpelt. She is very brave, excitable, and lively. She also mates with Sharpclaw, giving birth to Hawkkit, Cloudkit, and Blossomkit. The three cats' warrior names are Hawkwing, Cloudmist, and Blossomheart. A pale grey she-cat with blue eyes , Petalnose was a former kittypet named Petal who was rescued by Firestar, Sandstorm, and SkyClan from an abusive Twoleg. Her mate is Rainfur, who died in the battle with the rats, and her two kits are Mintfur and Sagenose. After she was rescued she decided to stay in SkyClan with her mate and serve as a warrior once her kits were ready to be apprenticed, though her mate died shortly after in the battle against the rats. A black-and-white tom with green eyes , Patchfoot was formerly a rogue named Patch. Due to a rat attack, his shoulder was injured. When he recovered, thanks to Spottedleaf showing Sandstorm and Firestar how to treat rat bites with burdock root, Patchfoot joined the fight against the rats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.9359, "passage_id": "4630177@4", "passage": "They indicate the decoy, claiming it has a disease that makes it smell like shoe polish and \"get all orangey\". Padraic isn't fooled and angrily shoots the cat, blowing it to pieces. He ties up both his father and Davey and is finally told that Wee Thomas is dead. He is prepared to shoot them both for letting the cat die in their care when the three INLA agents burst into the room and hold him at gunpoint. The gunmen bind his hands. They tell Padraic that he has angered the group with his brutal maiming of a drug dealer under their protection, and also with his talk of forming a splinter group from their splinter group. It is also discovered that Padraic is responsible for Christy's missing eye. Davey taunts the bound Padraic, causing him to fly into a rage. As he is dragged outside, he promises that he will be back to kill them. Donny and Davey, still nervous, express relief that it appears to be over when shots fire off stage. The three agents come running back into the house, their eyes shot out by Mairead. They fire outside the house blindly. Padraic and Mairead walk calmly into the house, holding hands. Padraic shoots each of the three agents in turn. Padraic asks her to join him in the fight for a free Ireland, and she accepts. Having found love, they are about to execute Donny and Davey when Christy feebly rises up and apologizes to Padraic for killing his cat. Padraic, flying into a rage, drags Christy off into the next room to torture him before he dies. Scene 9  Evening. The stage is by now strewn with blood and dismembered body parts."}}
{"question_id": "3563585", "image_id": 356358, "question": "What tree is pictured here?", "answers": ["palm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 96.243101, "passage_id": "20721602@0", "passage": "Palm Walk The Palm Walk is a pedestrian mall located on Arizona State University's Tempe campus that is lined with one hundred and five Mexican fan palms. Running from the foot of the University bridge to the north, to the Student Recreation Complex to the south, the path runs for almost four-tenths of a mile. The path itself follows the old alignment of Normal Avenue, before it was incorporated into the expanding college's campus. The history of the palm walk dates to an early attempt at campus beautification by Tempe Normal School President Arthur John Matthews. While popularly cited as being planted in 1916, there is no definitive date on when the trees were planted. The best estimates for when the trees were planted vary from 1916 to 1919, although there also exist orders for trees in 1917 and 1918, the latter of which mentions the purchase of palm trees. Originally planted on the northern end of the walk near the original Normal School campus, the trees were later planted to the south, as the college expanded. The last trees were planted in 1930 or the 1930s, depending on sources, and are smaller than the trees on northern portions of the route. As the Palm Walk runs along the former alignment of Normal Avenue to what would have been the eastern edge of the main campus as it was built, it marked the eastern boundary for campus. As the college expanded over the years, it has become a local landmark for the university. The University Archives maintains a Web site that displays photos of Palm Walk from the 1930s, 1946, 1957, 1966, and the 1990s. In the fall of 2005, a Hot or Not-style rating site, PalmWalk.com, featured pictures of female students photographed on the campus walkway and asked users to rate their appearance. The site drew the ire of students due to the nature of the work, as pictures were taken of women without their knowledge or consent."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.037001, "passage_id": "1901776@1", "passage": "One day, they are taking pictures atop Mt. Springfield when Bart inadvertently starts a forest fire by carelessly discarding a hot flashbulb, putting them in imminent danger. At Moe's, Barney arrives to make amends for his drunken behavior; when he and Homer see the news report of the fire, they band together to save Bart and Lisa. They hop in the helicopter, but land in the middle of a bridge when Barney panics over flying the helicopter, having not yet finished the lessons. When a Duff beer truck on the bridge spills its contents in front of Barney, Homer refuses to let him give up on sobriety and drinks an entire six-pack in his place, leaving Barney touched at his gesture. Together, Barney and a drunken Homer save the kids, and Bart commemorates the moment by taking a photo of the fire on Mt. Springfield, submitting it as his and Lisa's entry to the photo contest. The next day, at the Simpson house, Marge tells the children that the new phone books are here, and they have Bart and Lisa's picture on the front cover. Bart and Lisa realize that the picture on one of the phone books is not the one of the fire on Mt. Springfield; it is actually a photo of baby Bart and Lisa naked on the toilet, causing them to scream in horror. Marge says that the shot was in the film on the camera and that since she had taken it, she won the bike for them. Bart and Lisa, after accepting that they will be the laughingstock of the entire town, happily hug their mother, because they got the bike. Meanwhile, Barney's confidence and his friendship with Homer are restored, and he looks forward to an alcohol-free future, although he is now addicted to double-tall mocha lattes."}}
{"question_id": "3248455", "image_id": 324845, "question": "What type of dressing is on this sandwich?", "answers": ["french", "ranch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.912103, "passage_id": "446012@0", "passage": "Open sandwich An open sandwich, also known as an open-face/open-faced sandwich, bread baser, bread platter or tartine, consists of one or more slices of bread with one or more food items on top. During the Middle Ages, thin slabs of coarse bread called \"trenches\" (late 15th century English) or, in its French derivative, \"trenchers\", were used as plates. At the end of the meal, the food-soaked trencher was eaten by the diner (from which we get the expression \"trencherman\"), or perhaps fed to a dog or saved for beggars. Trenchers were as much the harbingers of open-face sandwiches as they were of disposable crockery. A direct precursor to the English sandwich may be found in the Netherlands of the 17th century, where the naturalist John Ray observed that in the taverns beef hung from the rafters \"which they cut into thin slices and eat with bread and butter laying the slices upon the butter\". These explanatory specifications reveal the Dutch \"belegd broodje\", open-faced sandwich, was as yet unfamiliar in England. An open sandwich is a slice of fresh bread, with different spreads, butter, liver p\u00e2t\u00e9, cheese spreads, cold cuts such as roast beef, turkey, ham, bacon, salami, beef tongue, mortadella, head cheese or sausages like beerwurst or kabanos, and vegetables like bell peppers, tomatoes, radish, scallion and cucumber. Open sandwiches like this are consumed in France, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Austria and Germany, the Czech Republic, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland as well as other parts of Europe, and North America as a regular breakfast and supper food item."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 91.60309799999999, "passage_id": "33140976@4", "passage": "In 2007 the private public interest group \"Consensus Action on Salt and Health\", abbreviated to CASH, cited Burger King and other fast food chains over the continued levels of sodium contained in these types of foods. The group specifically claimed that the Chicken BLT Baguette sandwich, when paired with fries and a Coca-Cola, was one of the three saltiest fast food products in the UK. The Baguette sandwiches failed to catch on in the American market, and as a result they were discontinued as part of a menu reorganization. In 2005, they were replaced by the TenderGrill sandwich. The new sandwich was one of several products that were designed to appeal to a group of customers Burger King identified as adult males, 24\u201336 years old that desired a larger, meatier product. In December 2015, Burger King introduced the Chicken Burger in the U.S. This sandwich has a patty topped with the standard Whopper toppings of mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchup and onion on a toasted brioche bun. In 2017, Burger King once again reformulated its grilled chicken sandwich, simply calling it the Grilled Chicken Sandwich. The new formulation changes out the brioche bun for a potato roll and a new seasoned chicken fillet. Similar products from other chains have also been introduced, reformulated and generally been fluid in their presences in the marketplace since 1990. Despite the present day competitive products from multiple vendors, Burger King was the first national fast food chain to bring a broiled chicken sandwich to market, beating rival Wendy's by a period of several months. Wendy's introduced their first grilled chicken product, simply called a grilled chicken sandwich, in August 1990. The sandwich originally was made with grilled chicken on 4-inch bun with lettuce, tomato and a honey mustard sauce."}}
{"question_id": "3756065", "image_id": 375606, "question": "What type of phone is this person using?", "answers": ["smart", "smartphone", "i phone", "cell"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 134.158201, "passage_id": "30072373@6", "passage": "We are able to see the traditional values disappearing; however, reflexive monitoring is occurring (Williams 2005:320). Through this, parents are becoming friendlier with their children and critics emphasize that this change is problematic because children should be subjected to social control. One way of social control is limiting the time spent interacting with friends, which is difficult to do in today's society because of the rapid use of cell phones. Cell phone etiquette is largely dependent on the cultural context and what is deemed to be socially acceptable. For instance, in certain cultures using your handheld devices while interacting in a group environment is considered bad manners, whereas, in other cultures around the world it may be viewed differently. In addition, cell phone etiquette also encompasses the various types of activities which are occurring and the nature of the messages which are being sent. More importantly, messages of an inappropriate nature can be sent to an individual and this could potentially orchestrate problems such as verbal/cyber abuse. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to communication in online settings is the lack of emotional cues. Facial cues dictate the mood and corresponding diction of two people in a conversation. During phone conversations, tone of voice communicates the emotions of the person on the other line. But with chat rooms, instant messaging apps and texting, any signals that would indicate the tone of a person's words or their state of emotion are absent. Because of this, there have been some interesting accommodations. Perhaps the two most prevalent compensating behaviors are the use of emoticons and abbreviations. Emoticons use punctuation marks to illustrate common symbols that pertain to facial cues. For example, one would combine a colon and parenthesis to recreate the symbol of the smiley face indicating the happiness or satisfaction of the other person."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.4319, "passage_id": "33346412@5", "passage": "Although the OMAP SoC was clocked lower and used a last-generation GPU while pushing a 720p screen with 40% more pixels than competitors with qHD (540p) screens, there was no slowdown or app instability and the Galaxy Nexus was often faster than contemporary smartphones in both benchmarks and real-world usage. They also praised its software, as the \"experience is just that much better\", declaring the phone as \"the first best Android device ever.\" Engadget's Darren Murph, described Ice Cream Sandwich as \"smooth as ever\" further saying that \"without question, this is easily the slickest, most polished version of Android yet\". Murph was overall \"thrilled with how the first Ice Cream Sandwich handset has turned out.\" with its \"understated, sleek, beautiful\" continuing with lauding the phone's display. Vincent Nguyen, from SlashGear noted the fast performance of Android 4.0.1, the tight integration between the operating system and the hardware and concluded that \"this is the best Android phone around today\". J.R. Raphael of \"Computerworld\", stated \"The Galaxy Nexus [...] is an exceptional phone, arguably the finest Android handset to date\", saying it is \"sleek and attractive, with a thin, light body and a beautiful HD display\". Raphael ended the review writing that the Galaxy Nexus is \"screamingly fast [...] delivering what may be the best overall performance of any mobile device available\". In a \"T3\" review, Thomas Tamblyn noted the primary (rear-facing) camera was \"quicker than many digital cameras\", and praised the phone's experience to be \"very fluid\" and that \"it feels like a version of Android that is already very polished.\""}}
{"question_id": "1311525", "image_id": 131152, "question": "What animal do these sportsmen often get attacked by?", "answers": ["shark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 164.2584, "passage_id": "10526068@0", "passage": "Surf-Bored Cat Surf-Bored Cat is a 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoon short directed by Abe Levitow and produced by Chuck Jones. The title card and credits are first shown. As Tom and Jerry are on a cruise ship heading to a tropical Caribbean beach, Tom looks out the window seeing a surfer riding a wave. Tom leaps for joy grabs his surfboard and takes of running, accidentally waking up Jerry. Tom tries to run with his surfboard out to the deck, but it jams in the door several times before he gets through. Then he takes a running leap, jumps onto his board, flying over the edge of the ship, and sails onto... the pier. He shugs, picks it up, takes off again and doing the same thing, lands... on medium-sized boat, and again until he finally makes it to the sea out of a row boat. Tom then lands on a large blue lump, which turns out to be a shark. Tom peers over at the other of surfers and hits the shark in the head, knocking it out. Tom surfs a large wave but spots the interrupting shark below him, laughing demonically. Tom pulls himself up to the top of the wave but wipes out. He bursts out of the surface with the shark pursuing him. Tom speeds away from the shark, launching himself a foot into the air. He taunts the shark but scrapes the sand and runs into a rock. As a mound of sand covers him, the surfboard hits the rock, giving the mound the appearance of a grave. Jerry walks to the \"grave\", drops a flower onto it, and takes off his hat as a salute. Tom's hand then emerges from the grave and grabs Jerry before he sits up, the flower in his mouth, which he spits out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.270599, "passage_id": "8489618@0", "passage": "El Naddaha En-Nadd\u0101ha ( \"the caller\") is a modern legend concerning female naiad-like jinns who call men to the Nile, most likely to their deaths. It is well known in the Nile Delta, the northern agricultural-based area of Egypt, typically north to Cairo, where the Nile is prominent. The origin and place of the legend is unknown. The story became popular around the 1950s where Egypt was less urban than it is now, and people would spend more time closer to the Nile. Children would play by its shores after school had released them, and young men would chat there at night. It has become less popular at present though it's still familiar to the youth. El Naddaha takes the form of stunningly beautiful woman who appears, as if by chance, to men walking by the Nile at night. The men are usually a pair. The creature calls one by his first name, rendering him speechless, hypnotized, and obedient to her voice which he blindly follows, while the other man is unaffected, and attempts to pull the other back. The creature calls in a soft, sleepy, hypnotizing voice until the second unaffected man succeeds at last in reviving the called man from his trance. The two run away as fast as they can, hearing her voice still echoing as they run. Usually the men do not get close enough to the Nile to get a glimpse of what the creature looks like before they run away. In rare instances, they get a glimpse of her. She is described as being a very beautiful white female; tall, slender, with long flowing hair down her back. She stands steadily very near to the bank of the river, her hands placed at her sides, and wearing a loose, long semi-transparent dress."}}
{"question_id": "5025995", "image_id": 502599, "question": "Where are these planes?", "answers": ["museum", "airport", "in sky", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 45.279699, "passage_id": "1902@9", "passage": "Lieutenant General Timothy Maude, an Army Deputy Chief of Staff, was the highest-ranking military officer killed at the Pentagon; also killed was retired Rear Admiral Wilson Flagg, a passenger on the plane. LT Mari-Rae Sopper, JAGC, USNR, was also on board the flight, and was the first Navy Judge Advocate ever to be killed in action. Another 106 were injured on the ground and were treated at area hospitals. On the side where the plane hit, the Pentagon is bordered by Interstate 395 and Washington Boulevard. Motorist Mary Lyman, who was on I-395, saw the airplane pass over at a \"steep angle toward the ground and going fast\" and then saw the cloud of smoke from the Pentagon. Omar Campo, another witness, was cutting the grass on the other side of the road when the airplane flew over his head, and later recalled: Afework Hagos, a computer programmer, was on his way to work and stuck in a traffic jam near the Pentagon when the airplane flew over. \"There was a huge screaming noise and I got out of the car as the plane came over. Everybody was running away in different directions. It was tilting its wings up and down like it was trying to balance. It hit some lampposts on the way in.\" Daryl Donley witnessed the crash and took some of the first photographs of the site. \"USA Today\" reporter Mike Walter was driving on Washington Boulevard when he witnessed the crash, which he recounted,  Terrance Kean, who lived in a nearby apartment building, heard the noise of loud jet engines, glanced out his window, and saw a \"very, very large passenger jet\". He watched \"it just plow right into the side of the Pentagon. The nose penetrated into the portico. And then it sort of disappeared, and there was fire and smoke everywhere. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.764799, "passage_id": "6233638@1", "passage": "It underperformed at the North American box office, grossing $16.3 million. Reviewers praised various aspects of the film's production, including the storytelling, performances and Raimi's direction. \" A Simple Plan\" earned multiple awards and nominations, among them two Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor (Thornton) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Smith). Hank Mitchell and his pregnant wife Sarah live in rural Minnesota. One of the town's few college graduates, Hank works in a feed mill, while his wife is a librarian. When Hank, his older, socially challenged brother Jacob, and Jacob's friend Lou Chambers chase a fox into the woods, they stumble upon a crashed airplane. Hank decides to look inside the plane where he discovers a dead pilot and a bag containing $4.4 million in $100 bills. He suggests turning the money in but Lou and Jacob persuade him not to. Hank then proposes that he keep the money safe at his house until the end of winter. Sheriff Carl Jenkins drives by the area and notices the three men after they hide the money in Jacob's pick-up truck. At Lou's suggestion, Jacob mentions hearing a plane in the area in an attempt to avoid suspicion. After Carl leaves, the three men decide to keep the money a secret, but Hank breaks the pact when he immediately reveals the discovery to Sarah. Sarah suggests that Hank return a paltry sum of the money to the plane to avoid suspicion from local authorities. She insists that he should go alone, but Hank takes Jacob with him. Hank walks through the woods to the plane while Jacob waits at the car pretending to change the tire. An old farmer approaches Jacob and asks him if he came across a fox that ran off with a chicken\u2014 the same fox that led to the discovery of the plane."}}
{"question_id": "5807205", "image_id": 580720, "question": "What colors would the sky be if this was sunrise?", "answers": ["blue", "orange", "purple", "orange and pink"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 138.723601, "passage_id": "28779877@2", "passage": "Individual water droplets exposed to white light will create a set of colored rings. If a cloud is thick enough, scattering from multiple water droplets will wash out the set of colored rings and create a washed out white color. Dust from the Sahara moves around the southern periphery of the subtropical ridge moves into the southeastern United States during the summer, which changes the sky from a blue to a white appearance and leads to an increase in red sunsets. Its presence negatively impacts air quality during the summer since it adds to the count of airborne particulates. The sky can turn a multitude of colors such as red, orange, pink and yellow (especially near sunset or sunrise) and black at night. Scattering effects also partially polarize light from the sky, most pronounced at an angle 90\u00b0 from the sun. Sky luminance distribution models have been recommended by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) for the design of daylighting schemes. Recent developments relate to \u201call sky models\u201d for modelling sky luminance under weather conditions ranging from clear sky to overcast. The color of a cloud, as seen from the Earth, tells much about what is going on inside the cloud. Dense deep tropospheric clouds exhibit a high reflectance (70% to 95%) throughout the visible spectrum. Tiny particles of water are densely packed and sunlight cannot penetrate far into the cloud before it is reflected out, giving a cloud its characteristic white color, especially when viewed from the top. Cloud droplets tend to scatter light efficiently, so that the intensity of the solar radiation decreases with depth into the gases. As a result, the cloud base can vary from a very light to very dark grey depending on the cloud's thickness and how much light is being reflected or transmitted back to the observer. Thin clouds may look white or appear to have acquired the color of their environment or background."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.7183, "passage_id": "46770@1", "passage": "Stories of kites were brought to Europe by Marco Polo towards the end of the 13th century, and kites were brought back by sailors from Japan and Malaysia in the 16th and 17th centuries. Although they were initially regarded as mere curiosities, by the 18th and 19th centuries kites were being used as vehicles for scientific research. Around 400 BC in Greece , Archytas was reputed to have designed and built the first artificial, self-propelled flying device, a bird-shaped model propelled by a jet of what was probably steam, said to have flown some . This machine may have been suspended for its flight. One of the earliest purported attempts with gliders was by the 11th-century monk Eilmer of Malmesbury, which ended in failure. A 17th-century account states that the 9th-century poet Abbas Ibn Firnas made a similar attempt, though no earlier sources record this event. In 1799, Sir George Cayley set forth the concept of the modern airplane as a fixed-wing flying machine with separate systems for lift, propulsion, and control. Cayley was building and flying models of fixed-wing aircraft as early as 1803, and he built a successful passenger-carrying glider in 1853. In 1856, Frenchman Jean-Marie Le Bris made the first powered flight, by having his glider \"\"L'Albatros artificiel\"\" pulled by a horse on a beach. In 1884, the American John J. Montgomery made controlled flights in a glider as a part of a series of gliders built between 1883\u20131886. Other aviators who made similar flights at that time were Otto Lilienthal, Percy Pilcher, and prot\u00e9g\u00e9s of Octave Chanute. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave conducted research on wing structures and developed a box kite that lifted the weight of a man. His box kite designs were widely adopted."}}
{"question_id": "4515015", "image_id": 451501, "question": "What brand of truck is this?", "answers": ["chevrolet", "ford f 1", "ford"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 88.09939999999999, "passage_id": "1469934@0", "passage": "Fargo Trucks Fargo was a brand of truck originally produced in the United States in 1913 by the Fargo Motor Car Company. Dropped in 1922, the name was reintroduced for a line of trucks manufactured by the Chrysler Corporation after purchasing Fargo Motors in 1928. Later, Chrysler absorbed Dodge and started producing its truck line, so over time Fargo trucks became rebadged Dodges, similar to the parallel sale by General Motors of its GMC and Chevrolet truck lines. The modern-day descendant of Chrysler's truck division is now known as Ram Trucks. The first \"Fargo\" trucks were built in Pilsen, Chicago by the Fargo Motor Car Company from 1913 until 1922. In 1928 Chrysler bought the business and created their own line of \"Fargo\" trucks. Shortly after its creation, Chrysler also bought the Dodge Brothers Company, adding Dodge and Graham Brothers badged trucks to its product line. From then on, Fargo trucks were almost identical to Dodge models, save for trim and name, and were sold by Chrysler-Plymouth dealers. U.S. sales of Fargo trucks were discontinued in the 1930s, but in Canada the name Fargo was used until 1972 for marketing reasons to differentiate the trucks as Chrysler-Plymouth dealer offerings apart from the Dodge trucks sold at Dodge dealers. The Fargo brand lived longer in a variety of countries under the Chrysler Corporation's badge engineering marketing approach. Manufactured in Detroit at the Lynch Road facility, Dodge trucks were also offered under the Fargo (or De Soto) names in most of Latin America, while in Europe and Asia they were mainly built in Chrysler's Kew (UK) plant and sold under either the Fargo or DeSoto badge names. In Argentina, the make Fargo was used for the pick up D-100 and the D-400 and DP-400 Diesel truck since 1960 to 1967."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.846001, "passage_id": "59190095@0", "passage": "Jeep Gladiator (JT) The Jeep Gladiator is a midsize pickup truck manufactured by the Jeep division of FCA US. It was introduced at the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show on November 28, 2018, and went on sale in the spring of 2019. Based on the same platform as the Wrangler JL, the Gladiator is Jeep's first pickup truck since the Comanche was discontinued in 1992. The vehicle's name harkens back to the original Jeep Gladiator, made from 1962\u20131988 and known as the J-Series after 1971. Jeep considered reviving the Gladiator name alongside Comanche and most commonly , as well as simply using a new name, before deciding on Gladiator, feeling it fits the truck the best. A version of a Jeep Scrambler pickup truck was shown in 2003 at the North American Dealers Association. In late-2004 the Jeep Gladiator concept was introduced. The 2005 Gladiator Concept did not feature a removable roof, but featured removable doors and a pickup bed. It also previewed the design of the upcoming Jeep Wrangler (JK). The Gladiator concept was powered by a 3.0L Common-Rail Diesel (CRD) engine produced by VM Motori (similar to the one used in some models of the Jeep Grand Cherokee), mated to a manual transmission, and four-wheel-drive. It featured functional rear mini-doors, and rear seating. The Gladiator concept featured a green-on-gray color scheme for both the exterior and interior. The all-new four-door, five-passenger midsize Gladiator features exterior and interior styling cues from the Wrangler JL. Taylor Langhals was the lead exterior designer on Gladiator."}}
{"question_id": "136595", "image_id": 13659, "question": "The box features the logo from which company?", "answers": ["up", "amazon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.38560099999998, "passage_id": "2706156@0", "passage": "Outbound laptop The Outbound laptop is an Apple Macintosh-compatible laptop computer. It is powered by a 15-MHz Motorola 68000 processor. Later versions increased the clock speed to 20 MHz. Outbound Systems Inc. was located in Boulder, Colorado; but, due to their kangaroo logo, many believed that it was an Australian company. The Outbound laptop was introduced in 1989 and was significantly lighter, at just over 4 kg, and easier to carry than Apple's own Macintosh Portable released at around the same time. Due to Apple's refusal to license the Macintosh Toolbox in read-only memory (ROM), Outbound users had to install a Mac ROM to make the computer work. The ROM was typically removed from an older Mac, a process that would render the donor Mac unusable. Even with this additional cost, a typical price of US $4,000 compared favorably to that of the Mac Portable. The Outbound featured a built-in pointing device located below the keyboard, named the TrackBar (with earlier models referring to it under the trademark of Isopoint); it was a cylinder that scrolled up and down and slid left and right. It ran on standard camcorder batteries, rather than the expensive custom batteries commonly found in most portable computers around this time. The Outbound laptop was succeeded by the Outbound notebook in 1991. The Notebook ran on the same style of lead-acid camcorder batteries as the earlier Laptop, and had a 9.7\" passive-matrix monochrome LCD display. It used a 2.5\" IDE hard drive, which was unusual for the time, as Apple didn't start using IDE drives in PowerBooks until the PowerBook 150 in 1994. The Notebook had an internal microphone and speaker, headphone jack, two serial ports, ADB port, and SCSI port."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.6856, "passage_id": "29086544@6", "passage": "The lawsuit was widely reported across all media, and is also aimed at Saks Fifth Avenue and Zappos.com, which stock the US$1,595 \"Hells Angels Jacquard Box Dress\" and \"Hell's Angels knuckle duster ring\" which bear the symbol which is protected by the US Patent and Trademark Office since at least 1948. The US$2,325 \"Hell's Angels Knuckleduster Box clutch\" handbag and US$$560 \" Hells Angels Pashmina\" scarf was also named in lawsuit. The lawyer representing Hells Angels claimed \"This isn't just about money, it's about membership. If you've got one of these rings on, a member might get really upset that you're an imposter. \" The group is demanding that the companies stop producing the products, recall any items in distribution and pay damages totalling three times whatever profit they made on the products. SAKS refused to comment, Zappos had no immediate comment and the company's parent company, PPR, could not be reached for comment. The company settled the case with the Hell's Angels after agreeing to remove all of the merchandise featuring the logo from sale on their website, stores and concessions and recalling any of the goodies which have already been sold and destroying them. Similarly, costume designer Jany Temime was exposed for copying a dress from the Autumn/Winter 2008 collection \" The Girl Who Lived in the Tree\", for her work on \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\". Temime had claimed that she \"wanted it to be a witch wedding dress but not a Halloween dress. The dress is white but it needed to have something fantastic to it."}}
{"question_id": "2899415", "image_id": 289941, "question": "What is the device in the child's hand used for?", "answers": ["tv", "tv remote", "remote control for tv", "remote control"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 97.58400200000001, "passage_id": "105803@0", "passage": "Remote control In electronics, a remote control or clicker is an electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. For example, in consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operate devices such as a television set, DVD player or other home appliance, from a short distance. A remote control is primarily a convenience feature for the user, and can allow operation of devices that are out of convenient reach for direct operation of controls. In some cases, remote controls allow a person to operate a device that they otherwise would not be able to reach, as when a garage door opener is triggered from outside or when a Digital Light Processing projector that is mounted on a high ceiling is controlled by a person from the floor level. Early television remote controls (1956\u20131977) used ultrasonic tones. Present-day remote controls are commonly consumer infrared devices which send digitally-coded pulses of infrared radiation to control functions such as power, volume, channels, playback, track change, heat, fan speed, or other features varying from device to device. Remote controls for these devices are usually small wireless handheld objects with an array of buttons for adjusting various settings such as television channel, track number, and volume. For many devices, the remote control contains all the function controls while the controlled device itself has only a handful of essential primary controls. The remote control code, and thus the required remote control device, is usually specific to a product line, but there are universal remotes, which emulate the remote control made for most major brand devices. Remote control in the 2000s includes Bluetooth connectivity, motion sensor-enabled capabilities and voice control."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.981199, "passage_id": "5885283@5", "passage": "Establishing total adult control, demonstrating to the child that he or she has no control, and demonstrating that all of the child's needs are met through the adult, is a central tenet of many controversial attachment therapies. Similarly, many controversial treatments hold that children described as attachment\u2013disordered must be pushed to revisit and relive early trauma. Children may be encouraged to regress to an earlier age where trauma was experienced or be reparented through holding sessions. Other features of attachment therapy are the \"two week intensive\" course of therapy, and the use of \"therapeutic foster parents\" with whom the child stays whilst undergoing therapy. According to O'Connor and Zeanah, the \"holding\" approach would be viewed as intrusive and therefore non-sensitive and countertherapeutic, in contrast with accepted theories of attachment. According to Advocates for Children in Therapy, \"Attachment Therapy almost always involves extremely confrontational, often hostile confrontation of a child by a therapist or parent (sometimes both). Restraint of the child by more powerful adult(s) is considered an essential part of the confrontation. \" The purported correction is described as \"... to force the children into loving (attaching to) their parents; ... there is a hands-on treatment involving physical restraint and discomfort. Attachment Therapy is the imposition of boundary violations \u2013 most often coercive restraint \u2013 and verbal abuse on a child, usually for hours at a time; ... Typically, the child is put in a lap hold with the arms pinned down, or alternatively an adult lies on top of a child lying prone on the floor.\" Psychiatrist Bruce Perry cites the use of holding therapy techniques by caseworkers and foster parents investigating a Satanic Ritual Abuse case in the late 1980s, early 1990s, as instrumental in obtaining lengthy and detailed alleged \"disclosures\" from children."}}
{"question_id": "3251145", "image_id": 325114, "question": "Would you use a broom or a mop to clean this room?", "answers": ["mop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 191.056995, "passage_id": "1960985@2", "passage": "Because of the requirement to dispose of the cloth after each clean, using the device frequently can be quite costly. Because of this multiple third-party companies have created cloth reusable pads typically made out of a microfiber fabric that can be machine washed after each use. The TV commercials for Swiffer often have 1970s/1980s music playing in the background. The old commercials start with a person having their old cleaning products and proceed to switch to Swiffer Products. The first series of commercials begin with a woman using the Swiffer product, while her old cleaning product (usually a mop, broom or feather duster), having a persona, is left out and wants to be used again (by writing in the sky, being on the Internet, becoming a DJ Radio, bringing a group of Mexicans, hiding in a tree with a delivery, and a broom and mop hiding places in the supermarket. The woman continues to use her Swiffer and the mop is left by itself. The second series of commercials include the mop, broom or feather duster finding a girlfriend to make out with (including a bowling ball, a rake or an antique doll). A commercial announcer states, \"Switch to Swiffer, and you'll dump your old (mop, broom, duster). But don't worry. He'll find someone else.\" Notable songs used in these commercials include \"Whip It\" by Devo, \" Don't You Want Me\" by Human League, \"One Way or Another\" by Blondie, and \"Baby Come Back\" by Player."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9884, "passage_id": "36802488@11", "passage": "In 2000 Celebrity Cruises purchased the panelling, with mirrors and sconces, from the owners of a private home in Sheffield and installed them in a new RMS \"Olympic\"-themed restaurant aboard the Celebrity Millennium. Another home was found to contain about 24 panels from the restaurant in 2012. On D Deck, there was an enormous First-Class dining saloon, 114 ft. long x 92 ft. wide. Measuring 1,000 m in area, it was the largest room on board any ship in 1912, and accommodated up to 554 passengers. The ship's designers had originally planned to build an extravagant two-storey dining saloon topped by a dome for the \"Titanic\" and her sisters, like those on the rival Cunard liners \"Lusitania\" and \"Mauretania\". This was vetoed early in the design stages in favour of a lavish single deck saloon which nonetheless greatly exceeded its Cunard rivals in terms of space. The dining saloon was decorated in wooden panelling carved in the Jacobean style and painted in glossy white enamel. There were two aisles the length of the room which created a large central dining area delineated by pillars. At both the aft and forward end of this central area were two elaborately carved oak buffet stations that contrasted warmly with the otherwise entirely white room. On either side of the central seating area the room was divided into alcoves by partition walls with arched windows. In total, there were 115 tables, set for two to twelve people. Children were allowed to eat here with their parents, as long as the dining saloon was not fully booked. The \"Titanic\"s dining saloon featured red and blue linoleum tiles."}}
{"question_id": "152785", "image_id": 15278, "question": "How would you cook this side dish?", "answers": ["steamed", "boil", "steam", "pan fry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.552198, "passage_id": "5813541@0", "passage": "Pompano en Papillote Pompano en Papillote is a dish created by Jules Alciatore at Antoine's Restaurant in New Orleans for a banquet honoring the Brazilian balloonist Alberto Santos-Dumont. The dish was based in turn on a dish that Jules's father Antoine Alciatore had created\u2014Pompano Montgolfier--honoring the brothers who had created the first balloons. A filet of pompano is baked in a sealed parchment paper envelope with a white sauce of wine, shrimp, and crabmeat. With a bit of luck the steam will puff up the parchment a bit, suggesting a hot air balloon. Pompano is a particularly appropriate choice for this kind of preparation. The fillet is uniform in thickness, thus it will cook evenly. A salmon fillet, for example, tends to be thicker at one end than at the other, making it difficult to produce an even result when baking. The texture of pompano is very firm, and so it will not break down when cooked in a sauce, like a trout fillet might. Finally, pompano has a delicate but distinct flavor that will not be lost in the richness of the sauce. The traditional preparation calls for cutting a heart shape out of a piece of parchment paper. A velout\u00e9 made with shrimp stock is combined with white wine (or champagne), shrimp, and lump crab meat. The sauce is spooned onto one side of the paper (which has been oiled) and the fish placed on top of that. The other side is folded over and the edges sealed all around. The packet is then placed on an oiled cooking sheet and baked in a hot oven (400 degrees) for about 10 minutes. The browned packets are placed onto plates and served as quickly as possible. Each guest slices open the paper, releasing the aroma."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 91.403101, "passage_id": "3780915@1", "passage": "The knife must never enter the mouth or be licked. When eating soup, the spoon is held in the right hand and the bowl tipped away from the diner, scooping the soup in outward movements. The soup spoon should never be put into the mouth, and soup should be sipped from the side of the spoon, not the end. Food should always be chewed with the mouth closed. Talking with food in one's mouth is seen as very rude. Licking one's fingers and eating slowly can also be considered impolite. Food should always be tasted before salt and pepper are added. Applying condiments or seasoning before the food is tasted is viewed as an insult to the cook, as it shows a lack of faith in the cook's ability to prepare a meal. Butter should be cut, not scraped, from the butter dish using a butter knife or side plate knife and put onto a side plate, not spread directly on to the bread. This prevents the butter in the dish from gathering bread crumbs as it is passed around. Bread rolls should be torn with the hands into mouth-sized pieces and buttered individually, from the butter placed on the side plate, using a knife. Bread should not be used to dip into soup or sauces. As with butter, cheese should be cut and placed on your plate before eating. Only white wine or ros\u00e9 is held by the stem of the glass; red by the bowl. Pouring one's own drink when eating with other people is acceptable, but it is more polite to offer to pour drinks to the people sitting on either side. Wine bottles should not be upturned in an ice bucket when empty. It is impolite to reach over someone to pick up food or other items. Diners should always ask for items to be passed along the table to them."}}
{"question_id": "4412455", "image_id": 441245, "question": "Are these show bikes or commuter bikes?", "answers": ["commuter", "commuter bike", "show"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 212.566506, "passage_id": "11239864@0", "passage": "Leicester Bike Park The Leicester Bike Park is a bicycle parking facility in Leicester Town Hall, England. It is managed by the City Council and Future Cycles Leicester. Facilities include secure bike parking, showers, changing rooms, lockers, cycle servicing, advice, and a shop selling bicycles and accessories. The Bike Park was developed as the result of research into public attitudes to cycling, carried out by Groundwork Leicester and Leicestershire (then trading as Environ) in the 1990s. These studies showed that, in addition to the need for safe cycle routes, the lack of secure bike parking and changing facilities for commuters were barriers preventing people from cycling. The Bike Park was opened in 1997. Through the Bike Park and other initiatives, Leicester City has seen an 81% growth in commuter cycling (2004 to 2009) and the average daily number cycle journeys in the city has grown to 10,500."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 208.375, "passage_id": "17179361@5", "passage": "Most are simple \"bike staples\" but a few, including one each at the northwest ends of Pulaski Bridge and Union Square are larger, with a roof. More are planned. Due to traffic patterns and transport network geometries, mixed-mode bicycling-plus-subway can be the fastest way to commute, or to achieve transport within NYC, for many routes and times. Folding bicycles, which often allow parking in a workplace or home closet where there isn't room for a full sized bike, became increasingly popular early in the 21st century. European city bikes from the Netherlands, though lacking this virtue, became a lesser trend in 2008. In 2009, a local law created by the New York City Council went into effect, requiring commercial buildings with freight elevators to allow employees to transport their bikes on them up to tenant floors. The purpose of the bill was to allow access to indoor storage spaces to encourage commuting by cycling. The City Council also created another local law in 2009 requiring many off-street parking facilities to replace some of their spaces for vehicles with bicycle racks. So far there has been limited demand by cyclists for paid off-street bicycle parking at these garages and lots. The Alliance for Downtown New York, a local Business Improvement District, announced in late 2018 that the Oonee Company would install a new kind of \"secure bike pod\" for parking on Whitehall Street. The non-profit organization Transportation Alternatives promotes bicycle commuting and bicycle friendly facilities to lessen the impact of cars on urban life. On its website, the organization states that is \"working to make New York City\u2019s neighborhoods safer and restore a vibrant culture of street life\" and advocates \"for safer, smarter transportation and a healthier city.\" As of 2017, New York City had 1,333 miles of bike lanes, compared to 513 miles of bike lanes in 2006."}}
{"question_id": "5186155", "image_id": 518615, "question": "In which direction is the wind blowing?", "answers": ["east", "west", "north"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 170.46749499999999, "passage_id": "7221435@0", "passage": "Wind direction Wind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates. For example, a \"northerly\" wind blows from the north to the south. Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal directions or in azimuth degrees. Wind direction is measured in degrees clockwise from due north. Consequently, a wind blowing from the north has a wind direction of 0\u00b0 (360\u00b0); a wind blowing from the east has a wind direction of 90\u00b0; a wind blowing from the south has a wind direction of 180\u00b0; and a wind blowing from the west has a wind direction of 270\u00b0. In general, wind directions are measured in units from 0\u00b0 to 360\u00b0, but can alternatively be expressed from -180\u00b0 to 180\u00b0. Winds are named for the direction from which they come, followed by the suffix \"-\". For example, winds from the north are called \"northerly winds\" (\"north\" + \"-\"). A variety of instruments can be used to measure wind direction, such as the windsock and wind vane. Both of these instruments work by moving to minimize air resistance. The way a weather vane is pointed by prevailing winds indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing. The larger opening of a windsock faces the direction that the wind is blowing from; its tail, with the smaller opening, points in the same direction as the wind is blowing. Modern instruments used to measure wind speed and direction are called anemometers and wind vanes, respectively. These types of instruments are used by the wind energy industry, both for wind resource assessment and turbine control. In situations where modern instruments are not available, an index finger can be used to test the direction of wind. This is accomplished by wetting the finger and pointing it upwards. The side of the finger that feels \"cool\" is (approximately) the direction from which the wind is blowing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.087299, "passage_id": "59064749@2", "passage": "The principal building on the site is the Former Mining Museum and Chemical Laboratory, consisting of a six-storey building and a detached high chimney stack, which has been recessed into the side of the rectangular plan of the building. The building addresses two roadways, George Street and Hickson Road. It would appear that considerable bedrock has been excavated to George Street which is approximately three storeys above Hickson Road to facilitate the building on the site. The Former Mining Museum and Chemical Laboratory building has a direct relationship with Circular Quay, George Street and Hickson Road. Positioned between these two important roadways, the building dominates the immediate precinct with its impressive chimney stack, large building scale and its fine proportions. Generally, the building is constructed with a combination of sandstone, brick and rendered facades. The roof is composed of a series of gable roofs, with central sawtooth roof lights. The internal construction is chiefly rolled steel column and beam structure with various sections concrete slab and timber floor construction. Brick chimney - high and foundations. Style: Federation Warehouse with some distinctive Art Nouveau and Romanesque detailing. ; Storeys: Five+ basement; Facade: Combination of sandstone, brick and rendered facades . ; Side Rear Walls: Sandstone, brick and recent plasterboard; Internal Walls: Sandstone, brick and recent plasterboard; Floor Frame: Concrete slab and timber. ; Ceilings: Plasterboard lining; Sprinkler System: Fire sprinkler system located in roof space. ; Lifts: Brick lift well (south end of the building) As at 3 May 2001, Archaeology Assessment Condition: Destroyed. Assessment Basis: Basements below George Street. Terraced into hill slope from Hickson Road. As at 30 March 2011, the Mining Museum and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values."}}
{"question_id": "5507075", "image_id": 550707, "question": "Is this a homemade cake or bought in a store?", "answers": ["store", "homemade"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 219.56140000000002, "passage_id": "34507065@0", "passage": "Cake pop A cake pop is a form of cake styled as a lollipop. Cake crumbs are mixed with icing or chocolate, and formed into small spheres or cubes in the same way as cake balls, before being given a coating of icing, chocolate or other decorations and attached to lollipop sticks. The cake pop increased in popularity between 2009 and 2011. A book called \"Cake Pop\" by Bakerella appeared on the New York Times bestseller list.. Cake pops use many of the ingredients used in baking a traditional cake and can be made from cakes of any flavor. Many recipes found online use a cake mix instead of a cake batter from scratch. While more convenient, it doesn't necessarily deliver the same result. The from scratch cake recipes yield cake that tends to be denser than store-bought mixes, performing better especially after mixed with homemade frosting. The denser cake is stiffer, making it easier to shape the balls and attach the sticks. Store bought mix yields a lighter cake that doesn't harden as much, and the sticks tend to slip out after attached. Once the cake has been baked, or when leftovers from an existing cake have been collected, it is crumbled into pieces. These crumbs are mixed into a bowl of frosting and the resulting mixture is shaped into balls, cubes or other shapes. Each ball is attached to a lollipop stick dipped in melted chocolate, and put in the fridge to chill. Once the mixture solidifies, it is dipped in melted chocolate to form a hard shell, and decorated with sprinkles or decorative sugars. The cake balls can be frozen to speed the solidification process. Most of the time making a cake pop is spent on shaping the cake into a desirable form and decorating it. Simple shapes such as spheres can be molded by hands, but complex shapes require tools."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.077999, "passage_id": "1465184@3", "passage": "Perhaps the most-quoted anecdote concerning Hardee was that, on 9 October 1986 his house was searched by the police \u2013 who were looking for crumbs \u2013 two days after he and others stole Freddie Mercury's \u00a34,000 40th birthday cake. No crumbs were found at the house as he had already by then donated the cake to a local nursing home. He used this incident as the title of his 1996 autobiography \"I Stole Freddie Mercury's Birthday Cake\" which he wrote with John Fleming. In another encounter with the police, Hardee was once questioned by Special Branch officers after being found on the balcony outside government minister Michael Heseltine's hotel room, wearing nothing but a pair of socks and a leather coat containing \u00a35,200 in cash and a pack of pornographic playing cards. He had mistaken the room for that of a friend. Collaborator John Fleming said of him that \"At home, he occasionally put a live goldfish in his mouth to get attention \u2013 I saw him do it twice. It was often said of Malcolm, with a lot of justification, that he never had a stage act \u2013 his life was his act.\" In his autobiography, Hardee claimed he was the first to attempt the 'banger-up-the-bum' routine, later perfected and performed by Greatest Show on Legs co-star Chris Lynam, in which a firework (occasionally a three-stage Roman Candle) was clenched between the buttocks and lit to a recording of Ethel Merman singing \"There's No Business Like Show Business\"."}}
{"question_id": "3973095", "image_id": 397309, "question": "Why aren't the animals eating meat?", "answers": ["they are grass fed cattle", "they are cow", "they eat grass", "they are herbivore"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.2596, "passage_id": "61932070@1", "passage": "Giant pandas (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\") are obligate bamboo grazers, 99% of their diet consisting of sub-alpine bamboo species. Rabbits are herbivores that feed by grazing on grass, forbs, and leafy weeds. They graze heavily and rapidly for about the first half-hour of a grazing period (usually in the late afternoon), followed by about half an hour of more selective feeding. If the environment is relatively non-threatening, the rabbit remains outdoors for many hours, grazing at intervals. Their diet contains large amounts of cellulose, which is hard to digest. Rabbits solve this problem by using a form of hindgut fermentation. They pass two distinct types of feces: hard droppings and soft black viscous pellets, the latter of which are known as caecotrophs and are immediately eaten (coprophagy). Rabbits reingest their own droppings (rather than chewing the cud as do cattle and many other grazers) to digest their food further and extract sufficient nutrients. Capybara (\"Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris\") are herbivores that graze mainly on grasses and aquatic plants, as well as fruit and tree bark. As with other grazers, they can be very selective, feeding on the leaves of one species and disregarding other species surrounding it. They eat a greater variety of plants during the dry season, as fewer plants are available. While they eat grass during the wet season, they have to switch to more abundant reeds during the dry season. The capybara's jaw hinge is not perpendicular; hence it chews food by grinding back-and-forth rather than side-to-side."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.191399, "passage_id": "16547029@5", "passage": "For example, Newcastle disease is a major ubiquitous problem for poultry, Anthrax affects cattle, and Classical and African swine fever affect pigs. Overall, the performances of this sub-sector are poor, with the exception of some fili\u00e8res (milk, small animals). Both on the highlands and on the coasts, many farmers use fishing as a complement to agriculture and livestock, but it remains characterized by the use of rudimentary tools and materials and inadequate conservation. Madagascar has enormous potential in the fisheries sector (notably along its western coast in the province of Toliara). There is also a good potential for the development of shrimps and prawns rising and for freshwater aquaculture (mainly for common carp and tilapia) in paddy fields, ponds and cages. In 2008, captures of fishery and aquaculture production totalled 130,000 tons About 35,000 tons of fishery products are exported every year. More than 50 percent are exported toward the European countries, the rest, toward Japan, Mauritius and some Asian countries. The traditional livestock-raising peoples are the Bara, Sakalava, and other groups of the south and the west, where almost every family owns some zebu cattle. The common practice is to allow the animals to graze almost at will, and the farmers take few precautions against the popular custom of cattle stealing. These farmers are also accustomed to burning off the dry grass to promote the growth of new vegetation for animal feed. The cattle generally are slaughtered only for ceremonial occasions, but these are so frequent that the per capita meat consumption among the cattle herders is very high. Fishing is popular as a sideline by farmers who supplement their farm produce with fish from freshwater rivers, lakes, and ponds. Perhaps two-thirds of the total yearly catch is consumed for subsistence; transportation costs to the capital make the price of marketed fish prohibitively expensive to other domestic consumers."}}
{"question_id": "5152665", "image_id": 515266, "question": "What kind of truck is this?", "answers": ["pickup truck", "lincoln", "pickup", "king cab"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 119.15599800000001, "passage_id": "25392020@1", "passage": "Underwood was spotted with stage crew and 6 semi-trucks hauling stage props and pieces to the arena the tour was being rehearsed in. Underwood reportedly paid a near $500,000 for the stage preparation. In interviews, Underwood stated that there will be a lot of \"moving parts\" on the stage. During the show, she swings from vines, gets transported and lifted across the arena audience while standing in the bed of a large blue pickup truck, has interchangeable backgrounds for the stage backdrop, a lifting stage piece, and does a virtual duet with Randy Travis from what appears to be the stage of the Grand Ole Opry, performing her Grammy-Award-winning collaboration \"I Told You So\". On Saturday, March 20, crew members were carrying Underwood's set pieces from Atlantic City, New Jersey to Mashantucket, Connecticut for her show that day in semi-trucks when a trailer truck driving northbound on the opposite side of the medians began to lose control of the vehicle, causing the trailer truck to slide into the median for approximately 400 feet. Eventually, the trailer truck crashed through the separator, slashing open the semi-truck's fuel engine. The crash ignited a large fire, causing the driver of the semi-truck to lose all control of the vehicle. The truck crashed down a large hill and eventually landed in flames on the Interstate 95 running through Stonington, Connecticut. The fire was contained, but the entire truck was horribly charred, including the body of the driver. The body was unable to be identified through body or DNA identification, so officials resorted to using dental records. The driver, Robert Allen O'Bleness, was a native of Wichita, Kansas. He was 48 years old at the time of his death."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.198100999999994, "passage_id": "14106128@3", "passage": "The accompanying music video was directed by Takahide Ishii. It opens with a couple arguing in a taxi, which later has them leaving the car and walk down the street. Behind them has Hamasaki sitting on a bench observing a puppet show, smiling in the distance. The taxi driver questions her smiling, and looks at the show. It then shows several camera angles with Hamasaki singing the song, and then has the second verse with Hamasaki and a male companion as the marionette dolls. As marionette dolls, they both walk past each other in a dark atmosphere, whilst the chorus has Hamasaki singing the song again at the bench. As the second chorus is about to begin, several children start to play with the dolls, to Hamasaki's delight. However, the children decide to purchase the male doll, and leaves the female doll (portrayed by Hamasaki) on the small puppet show's stage. As the town, where Hamasaki is sitting on the bench, starts to rain, the atmosphere where Hamasaki is the doll starts to rain as well. Just after Hamasaki finishes singing the second chorus, an instrumental break happens and has Hamasaki looking at the now abandoned puppet show. A truck then drives past, which vibrates the puppet show's stage, causing the doll to fall on the ground and its strings become tangled. This happens to Hamasaki as the doll; she faints in the dark atmosphere land, with strings attached to her. Hamasaki, sitting on the bench, starts to cry and sings the remaining of the song. It ends with the taxi driver, who finishes day dreaming about the marionettes dolls, opening the door for Hamasaki to enter. To promote the single, Hamasaki performed the song on several concert tours and was used as commercials in Japan."}}
{"question_id": "5469875", "image_id": 546987, "question": "Name the mobile model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["at and t", "samsung", "nokia", "flip phone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 53.339901, "passage_id": "667163@7", "passage": "It stored up to 20 JPEG digital images, which could be sent over e-mail, or the phone could send up to two images per second over Japan's Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) cellular network. The Samsung SCH-V200, released in South Korea in June 2000, was also one of the first phones with a built-in camera. It had a TFT liquid-crystal display (LCD) and stored up to 20 digital photos at 350,000-pixel resolution. However, it could not send the resulting image over the telephone function, but required a computer connection to access photos. The first mass-market camera phone was the J-SH04, a Sharp J-Phone model sold in Japan in November 2000. It could instantly transmit pictures via cell phone telecommunication. Cameras on cell phones proved popular right from the start, as indicated by the J-Phone in Japan having had more than half of its subscribers using cell phone cameras in two years. The world soon followed. In 2003, more camera phones were sold worldwide than stand-alone digital cameras largely due to growth in Japan and Korea. In 2005, Nokia became the world's most sold digital camera brand. In 2006, half of the world's mobile phones had a built-in camera. In 2006, Thuraya released the first satellite phone with an integrated camera. The Thuraya SG-2520 was manufactured by Korean company APSI and ran Windows CE. In 2008, Nokia sold more camera phones than Kodak sold film-based simple cameras, thus becoming the biggest manufacturer of any kind of camera. In 2010, the worldwide number of camera phones totaled more than a billion. Since 2010, most mobile phones, even cheapest ones, are being sold with a camera. High-end camera phones usually had a relatively good lens and high resolution."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.9713, "passage_id": "11474677@1", "passage": "Sting wears a homemade jumper (sweater) in the video based on the Belgian cartoon \"The Adventures of Tintin.\" The video opens with a pan shot that centers on Sting (as the poet Marias) in the jumper. The music starts to play as he looks in a mirror, holds up his hands. He starts when he touches the mirror, turns. Outside the French Caf\u00e9 des Po\u00e8tes, men are casting dice in the street. A mural painter begins work, and the men start to dance. The poet climbs over the back of a booth and sits on the back of the seat. He puts on glasses, starts to sing and to write in a journal. Female dancers join the men. Outside the cafe, a beautiful woman (Styler as Casares) arrives in a car. She gets out, followed by a man (Sting as C\u00e8geste) who seems very drunk. The poet looks at the woman face-to-face, has an encounter with the man following her. He passes on, sits with another group of people. Behind him, the drunken C\u00e8geste picks up the poetry sheets and puts them in his pocket. He starts to dance with the men. He follows the woman, touches her intimately, and she hits him in the face. They exchange blows and spectators finally interfere. The cafe dissolves into a brawl. The police arrive and try to break up the fight. Some of the men get the drunken C\u00e8geste into the car again and the woman follows him as the poet watches. He gets into the car, too, as the dancers continue behind him. He sings to the woman, tells her they'll be together tonight. The car leaves the cafe. Dancers in front of the cafe turn over their chairs and exit. The music video won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards."}}
{"question_id": "1392605", "image_id": 139260, "question": "What fruit is pictured from south america?", "answers": ["banana", "bannana"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 182.007903, "passage_id": "20439501@0", "passage": "Banana split A banana split is an ice cream-based dessert. In its traditional form it is served in a long dish called a boat. A banana is cut in half lengthwise (hence the name) and laid in the dish. There are many variations, but the classic banana split is made with three scoops of ice cream (one each of vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry) served between the split banana. A sauce or sauces (chocolate, strawberry, and caramel are traditional) are drizzled onto the ice cream, then crushed nuts (generally peanuts or walnuts are optional.) and whipped cream (optional), then topped with a maraschino cherry. The historical record and published accounts show competing claims for the debut of the banana split and credit for its commercial introduction in the early 1900s. Latrobe, Penn., claims the invention, as well as Foeller Drug in Columbus, Ohio, the same year. David Evans Strickler, a 23-year-old apprentice pharmacist at Tassel Pharmacy, located at 805 Ligonier Street in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, who enjoyed inventing sundaes at the store's soda fountain, invented the banana-based triple ice cream sundae in 1904. The sundae originally cost 10 cents, twice the price of other sundaes, and caught on with students of nearby Saint Vincent College. News of a new variety of sundae quickly spread by word-of-mouth and through correspondence and soon progressed far beyond Latrobe. A popular recipe published in 1907 called for a lengthwise split banana, two scoops of ice cream at each end and a spoon of whipped cream in between with maraschino cherry on top, with one end covered with chopped mixed nuts and another with chopped mixed fruits."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.5123, "passage_id": "690984@1", "passage": "Though strawberry is the most widely known shortcake dessert, peach shortcake, blueberry shortcake, chocolate shortcake and other similar desserts are made along similar lines. It is also common to see recipes where the shortcake itself is flavored; coconut is a common addition. Though today's shortcakes are usually of the biscuit or sponge-cake variety, earlier American recipes called for pie crust in rounds or broken-up pieces, which was a variety still being enjoyed in the 21st century, particularly in the South. The first strawberry shortcake recipe appeared in an English cookbook as early as 1588, according to Driscoll's berry growers. By 1850, strawberry shortcake was a well-known biscuit and fruit dessert served hot with butter and sweetened cream. In the United States, strawberry shortcake parties were held as celebrations of the summer fruit harvest. This tradition is upheld in some parts of the United States on June 14, which is Strawberry Shortcake Day. It wasn't until 1910 that French pastry chefs replaced the topping with heavy whipped cream."}}
{"question_id": "4181095", "image_id": 418109, "question": "How many of these types of animals live in captivity?", "answers": ["2000", "1500", "thousand"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.0746, "passage_id": "9096372@14", "passage": "A highly publicized culling as part of population management was that of a healthy giraffe at Copenhagen Zoo in 2014. The zoo argued that its genes already were well-represented in captivity, making the giraffe unsuitable for future breeding. There were offers to adopt it and an online petition to save it had many thousand signatories, but the culling proceeded. Although zoos in some countries have been open about culling, the controversy of the subject and pressure from the public has resulted in others being closed. This stands in contrast to most zoos publicly announcing animal births. Furthermore, while many zoos are willing to cull smaller and/or low-profile animals, fewer are willing to do it with larger high-profile species. In many countries, feeding live vertebrates to zoo animals is illegal, except in exceptional circumstances. For example, some snakes refuse to eat dead prey. However, in the Badaltearing Safari Park in China, visitors can throw live goats into the lion enclosure and watch them being eaten, or can purchase live chickens tied to bamboo rods for the equivalent of 2 dollars/euros to dangle into lion pens. Visitors can drive through the lion compound in buses with specially designed chutes which they can use to push live chickens into the enclosure. In the Xiongsen Bear and Tiger Mountain Village near Guilin in south-east China, live cows and pigs are thrown to tigers to amuse visitors. In Qingdao zoo (Eastern China), visitors can engage in \"tortoise baiting\", where tortoises are kept inside small rooms with elastic bands around their necks so that they are unable to retract their heads. Visitors are allowed to throw coins at them. The marketing claim is that if a person hits one of the tortoises on the head and makes a wish, it will be fulfilled."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4806, "passage_id": "41735623@0", "passage": "Boyd Webb Boyd Webb (born 1947) is a New Zealand-born visual artist who works in the United Kingdom, mainly using the medium of photography although he has also produced sculpture and film. He was shortlisted for the Turner Prize in 1988. He has had solo shows at venues including the Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC and Whitechapel Art Gallery, London. He was born in New Zealand in 1947 and attended at the Ilam School of Art in Christchurch, then came to the UK and studied sculpture at the Royal College of Art, London from 1972 to 1975. He currently lives and works in Brighton, East Sussex, UK. Initially he worked as a sculptor, making fibreglass forms. However he soon switched to photography, developing a practice based around constructing tableaux which he then photographs. His work has been cited as a major influence on the famous, long-running advertising campaigns by Silk Cut and Benson and Hedges. Holly Arden described his art thus: \"Many of them are shot in studio sets using man-made props to represent natural objects. Men, women and plastic animals adopt Monty Pythonesque poses against landscapes of plastic and carpet. The images have a literal quality, where Webb seems to go out of his way to show how they are constructed. Yet, they also pose bafflingly complex oppositions/connections between ideas of language and meaning, object and environment, scale and detail.\" Arden divides his art into three periods. The first, from the 1970s, is about \"man's need to classify and analyse\", and tends to combine text and image. In the 1980s he focused more on photographing installations, combining the large and the small in a harmonious relationship. Following that, in the 1990s, his works became more \"scientific\" and took greater effort to hide their construction, so it becomes hard to see how they are made."}}
{"question_id": "3767545", "image_id": 376754, "question": "How long does it take to learn this activity?", "answers": ["month", "1 week", "year", "2 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.405497, "passage_id": "28943868@1", "passage": "According to Antichevich and to Michael Ames Clark (then-chairman of the Botanical Society's selection committee), the sculpture represented the joy and awkwardness of a young boy learning how to surf, in acknowledgement of the area's attraction to novice surfers. The San Diego Architectural Foundation, in its annual \"Orchids & Onions\" awards for the best and worst architecture of the year, awarded the \"Magic Carpet Ride\" an Onion rating in 2007. The nickname of \"The Cardiff Kook\" comes from derogatory surfer slang for a \"wannabe\" surfer, and reflects the low opinion that local surfers had of the sculpture. The sculpture was criticized by surfers for its unrealistic depiction of a surfer. Other critics maintained that the feet were positioned incorrectly, the hands were odd in appearance, the figure was too thin and effeminate, and that as a whole it resembled the figure of a novice surfer about to fall off his board (as the artist intended) rather than that of a more experienced surfer. The early criticism surprised both the Botanical Society and artist Matthew Antichevich, who stated that he did not expect the piece to be as widely misunderstood as it was upon its unveiling. The original models for the sculpture included a wave component, and Antichevich stated that if the wave had been included, the figure's surfing stance would have been better understood. Antichevich also noted that it was impossible, while creating the sculpture, to look at its hands from the necessary angles, since he \"wasn't working 16 feet in the air\". At the sculpture's installation, Deputy Mayor Jerome Stocks defended the piece and answered critics with \" Well, you go raise your own 90,000 dollars and put up a statue that you like.\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.864601, "passage_id": "419773@2", "passage": "In another breakthrough, around the same time, Santa Monica lifeguard Cal Porter taught himself how to ride at an angle across the wave face rather than straight to the beach. Tens of thousands of coast-dwelling Americans had by that time taken to waves. A bodysurfing article published in 1940 by \"Life\" magazine, \"Surf-Riding is a Favorite Summertime Sport,\" noted that \"almost every boy and girl [in California] is an expert surf-rider.\" Board-surfing, mat-riding, and bodyboarding would all become popular in the years and decades to come \u2014 and gain far more attention \u2014 but bodysurfing, practiced mostly by tourists and day visitors during the warmer months, has always remained the most popular form of wave-riding. Bodysurfing has no organized contest circuits or leagues, or a definitive world championship. A limited number of individual contests, however, have long been attended by a small international cadre of full-time bodysurfers. Two of the biggest events, both founded in 1977, are the Oceanside World Bodysurfing Championship, held in midsummer, and the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic, usually held in January. The Pipeline Classic, long regarded as the sport's most prestigious contest, became the first professional bodysurfing contest in 1980, but soon returned to amateur status after organizers were unable to find sponsors. The Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic competition runs at the world-famous Banzai Pipeline. The Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic first ran in February 1971, and continues to carry on to present day, currently hosted by The North Shore Lifeguard Association, Dafin, and RVCA. Among the bodysurfing population at large, the Pipeline bodysurfing contest is considered the premier event internationally."}}
{"question_id": "5064585", "image_id": 506458, "question": "What military are they in?", "answers": ["army", "us army", "united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.621501, "passage_id": "56727201@2", "passage": "The members in the Puspom TNI originates from the three military police corps. The uniforms worn by the Military police are different for the three unit branches. The Army Military Police wear dark green, the Navy Military Police wear blue-gray and the Air Force Military Police wear light blue. The beret of the three Military police corps of Indonesia is the same which is blue, dragged to the left with the Military police symbol on the right side when worn. Military policemen are identifiable by their white belts, white lanyards, white helmets, and brassard worn on their upper left sleeve imprinted the word \"PM\". Military policemen have different types of uniforms. The uniform worn during training and operations is the Disruptive Pattern Material camouflage uniform, while during law enforcement duties, the non-camouflage uniform is worn. To distinguish military members between Military policemen when wearing the camouflage uniform can be noticed by the white Aiguillette worn on their uniform, which indicates a member of the Military police."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.1344, "passage_id": "811271@0", "passage": "Military Merit Medal (Vietnam) The Military Merit Medal () was the highest military decoration bestowed to enlisted personnel by the Republic of Vietnam during the years of the Vietnam War. The medal was established on August 15, 1950. The Military Merit Medal was modeled after the French M\u00e9daille Militaire and was awarded mostly to Enlisted Men for valor in combat. The medal had three different versions, coincided with the political change in South Vietnam: the State of Vietnam, the First Republic, and the Second Republic version. The Vietnamese National Order of Vietnam was considered the equivalent decoration for military officers. \"The Military Merit Medal is awarded or awarded posthumously to Non-Commissioned Officers (including Aspirants) and Enlisted Men in the Armed Forces, who have: \"The Military Merit Medal may be awarded or posthumously awarded to Allied Non-Commissioned Officers and Enlisted Men for valor while fighting the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam.\" The United States military authorized the Military Merit Medal as a foreign decoration and permitted the medal to be worn on U.S. uniforms by enlisted personnel. A high number Military Merit Medals were issued posthumously as the medal was most often awarded to United States servicemen who were killed in action. The Military Merit Medal was last issued to U.S. personnel in 1973 and was discontinued after the fall of South Vietnam in 1975. The decoration is now only available through private dealers in military insignia. The Meritorious citation for the posthumous award of the Military Merit Medal: \"Servicemen of courage and rare self-sacrifice, they displayed at all times the most tactful cooperation while aiding the Armed Forces of the Republic of Vietnam to repel the Red wave undermining South Vietnam and Southeast Asia. With a ready zeal and commendable responsibility, they fought on to the end in every mission and set a brilliant example for their fellow soldiers. They died in the performance of duty."}}
{"question_id": "4571315", "image_id": 457131, "question": "What spacecraft launch is this?", "answers": ["space shuttle", "apollo", "shuttle", "1 of them"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 80.441601, "passage_id": "30126863@0", "passage": "Pegasus 2  Pegasus 2 or Pegasus II, known before launch as Pegasus B was an American satellite which was launched in 1965 to study micrometeoroid impacts in Low Earth orbit. It was the second of three Pegasus satellites to be launched, following the launch of Pegasus 1 three months earlier. The Pegasus spacecraft were manufactured by Fairchild Hiller, and operated by NASA. Pegasus 2 was a Pegasus spacecraft, consisting of of instruments, attached to the S-IV upper stage of the carrier rocket which had placed it into orbit. It had a total mass of , and was equipped with two sets of micrometeoroid detection panels, and a radio for tracking and returning data. The panels were long, and equipped with 116 individual detectors. Pegasus 2 was launched atop a Saturn I rocket, serial number SA-8, flying from Launch Complex 37B at the Cape Kennedy Air Force Station. The launch occurred at 07:35:01 UTC on 25 May 1965. Following launch, Pegasus 2 was given the COSPAR designation 1965-039A, whilst NORAD assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 01381. Pegasus 2 was a secondary payload on the carrier rocket, which was carrying a boilerplate Apollo spacecraft, Apollo 104 or BP-26, as part of a series of configuration tests for the Apollo program. The Apollo boilerplate acted as a payload fairing for the Pegasus spacecraft, which was stored inside what would have been the Service Module of a functional spacecraft. Upon reaching orbit, the boilerplate Command and Service modules were jettisoned. Boilerplate separation occurred 806 seconds after liftoff, with Pegasus 2's detectors being deployed one minute later. The predicted orbital lifetime of Pegasus 2 was 1220 days. Pegasus 2 was operated in a low Earth orbit."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 72.686703, "passage_id": "3586732@0", "passage": "Vehicle engineering Vehicle engineering is a sub discipline of mechanical engineering that encompasses the fields of automotive engineering, aerospace engineering, rolling stock and marine engineering. Automotive engineering is the design, manufacture and operation of motorcycles, automobiles and trucks and their respective engineering subsystems. The work of an automobile down into three categories:   Design: Designing new products and improving existing ones  Research and Development: Finding solutions to engineering problems Production: Planning and designing new production processes Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and related systems (aeronautical engineering) and of spacecraft, missiles, rocket-propulsion systems, and other equipment operating beyond the earth's atmosphere (astronautical engineering). Aeronautics is the study of the science of flight. Aeronautics is the method of designing an airplane or other flying machine. There are four basic areas that aeronautical engineers must understand in order to be able to design planes. To design a plane, engineers must understand all of these elements. Astronautics is the design and development of spacecraft with an emphasis on spacecraft systems (including launch vehicles, satellites, and their subsystems), the design of ground control systems for spacecraft, and the design of orbital mechanics for spacecraft missions. Rolling stock comprises all the vehicles that move on a railway. It usually includes both powered and unpowered vehicles, for example locomotives, railroad cars, coaches, and wagons. Naval architecture also known as Naval engineering is an engineering discipline dealing with the design, construction, maintenance and operation of marine vessels and structures."}}
{"question_id": "2704745", "image_id": 270474, "question": "What kind of toy did the girl hit this?", "answers": ["baseball bat", "baseball", "bat", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 175.01669899999996, "passage_id": "35583138@0", "passage": "Darlene Mickelsen  Darlene Mickelsen was a fourth outfielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in parts of two seasons spanning 1943-1945. Michelsen batted and threw right-handed. She was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Darlene Mickelsen was one of the original Kenosha Comets founding members of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in its 1943 inaugural season. \u05f4Mickey\u05f4, as her teammates called her, served primarily as backup outfielder for Shirley Jameson, Phyllis Koehn and Audrey Wagner, and was also the only Kenosha native to play for her hometown Comets. She hit a .199 batting average in 47 games, driving in 29 runs while scoring 20 times. Kenosha, managed by Josh Billings, placed last in the four-team league with a 43\u201365 record. Mickelsen did not play the next year, but did suit up for three games for the South Bend Blue Sox in the 1945 season and went 1-for-4. She was not located after leaving the league during the midseason. Darlene Mickelsen received further recognition in 1988 when she became part of \"Women in Baseball\", a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Batting Fielding"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.986099, "passage_id": "1349790@0", "passage": "Holly Hobbie Holly Hobbie (born Denise Holly Ulinskas, 1944) is an American writer, watercolorist and illustrator. It is also the name of a fictional character that she created. Ulinskas is from Connecticut. She married Douglas Hobbie in 1964. She resides in Conway, Massachusetts. Hobbie is the author of the popular \"Toot and Puddle\" children's books and the creator of the character bearing her name. In the late 1960s, at the encouragement of her brother-in-law, Hobbie sold distinctive artwork of a cat-loving, rag dress-wearing little girl in a giant bonnet to American Greetings in Cleveland, Ohio. The artwork, based on Hobbie's own children and with rustic New England style of a bygone era, became popular, and her originally nameless character (identified earlier as \"blue girl\") became known as Holly Hobbie. As a contract artist, Hobbie worked with the Humorous Planning department at American Greetings under art director Rex Connors, who was responsible for launching \"blue girl\" as the most identifiable of the Hobbie characters. Also working in Humorous Planning at that time (1973, 1974) was Bob Childers, a veteran humorous concept artist and designer. Childers insisted that there should be a doll of the character. Since no one seemed to listen, Childers went home and, on his own time, hand-stitched the first prototype and presented it to Connors, who took the cloth doll to Tom Wilson, Creative Vice President. American Greetings approached Knickerbocker Toy Company concerning the Holly Hobbie license. In 1974, Knickerbocker Toys licensed the Holly Hobbie character for a line of rag dolls, launched in 1975. These were a popular toy for young American girls for several years."}}
{"question_id": "3296875", "image_id": 329687, "question": "What is the type of dog on the woman's lap?", "answers": ["cocker spaniel", "poodle", "sharpa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 157.41010400000002, "passage_id": "95910@0", "passage": "Bichon Frise A Bichon Frise ( or ; from , , meaning 'curly lap dog') is a small breed of dog of the bichon type. The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom. The French word comes from Middle French ('small dog'), a diminutive of Old French ('female dog', cognate with English \"bitch\"), from Old English , and related to other Germanic words with the same meaning, including Old Norse , and German . Some speculate the origin of to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word ('small poodle'), a derivative of ('shaggy dog'); however, this is unlikely to impossible, since the word (attested 1588) is older than (attested 1694). While the English name for the breed, \"Bichon Frise\", is derived from the French meaning 'curly lap dog', the usual English spelling does not include the diacritic. The Bichon Frise is Meditteranean in origin, however, is often depicted as a French dog. Although the Bichon breed type are originally Spanish, used as sailing dogs, the French developed them into a gentle lap-dog variety. The Bichon type arose from the water dogs, and is descended from the poodle-type dogs and either the Barbet or one of the water spaniel class of breeds. Modern Bichons have developed into four categories: the Bichon Frise or Tenerife, the Maltese, the Bolognese, and the Havanese, often treated as separate breeds."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.969101, "passage_id": "444133@6", "passage": "the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Australian Shepherd Dog Club of America (ASCA) are some of the organizations which offer titles in Competition Obedience. AKC obedience titles include: Companion Dog (CD), Companion Dog Excellent (CDX), Utility Dog (UD), Utility Dog Excellent (UDX), and Obedience Trial Champion (OTCH). In recent years, a new form of Obedience competition, known as Rally Obedience, has become very popular. It was originally devised by Charles L. \"Bud\" Kramer from the obedience practice of \"doodling\" - doing a variety of interesting warmup and freestyle exercises. Rally Obedience is designed to be a \"bridge\", or intermediate step, between the CGC certification and traditional Obedience competition. Unlike regular obedience, instead of waiting for the judge's orders, the competitors proceed around a course of designated stations with the dog in heel position. The course consists of 10 to 20 signs that instruct the team what to do. Unlike traditional obedience, handlers are allowed to encourage their dogs during the course. There are many reasons for training dogs beyond the level required for basic companionship. For example, assistance dogs must obey their \"sit\" and \"down\" commands perfectly at all times, but they do not have to conform to the rigid rules of competitive obedience. Dogs competing in dog sports, such as flyball, agility or Schutzhund, must be trusted in an open field, off leash and surrounded by other people, dogs, hot dogs, and flying discs. This requires more focused attention on the owner and a better recall than that found in most household companion dogs, and more advanced training than that required for formal obedience."}}
{"question_id": "719335", "image_id": 71933, "question": "What famous sega video game character has a fondness for this food?", "answers": ["chef", "sonic", "sonic hedgehog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 211.49609800000002, "passage_id": "14347506@0", "passage": "The Hat The Hat is a Southern California fast-food restaurant chain specializing in pastrami dip sandwiches. This eatery, once local only to the San Gabriel Valley, has been offering its \"World Famous Pastrami\" to Southern California residents since 1951. An original Hat Restaurant is located at the intersection of Garfield & Valley in Alhambra and has been serving World Famous pastrami dip sandwiches since 1951. The historic Garfield Theater was located across the street from The Hat. The company has kept to its roots by keeping its retro neon signs featuring a chef\u2019s toque and the words \"World Famous Pastrami\u201d. \" The Hat\" originates from the restaurant's logo, a chef's hat. The pastrami dip sandwich is The Hat's signature item. It comes on a French roll with mustard and pickle. The Hat also serves burgers, dogs, chili, sandwiches, onion rings, fries and chili cheese fries. Their chili cheese fries with pastrami on top are another customer favorite. The Hat may have been one of the first places to feature the pastrami burger. The Hat offers no table service, so all of the items are wrapped to go, but paper plates are given to customers who wish to \"dine in\u201d. As of 2018 there are 11 locations around Southern California in the cities of Alhambra, Brea, Glendora, Lake Forest, Monterey Park, Murrieta, Pasadena, Rancho Cucamonga, Simi Valley, Temple City, and Upland."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 101.138801, "passage_id": "46473323@4", "passage": "New York style hot dogs came about with German speaking emigrants from Austria and Germany, particularly with the frankfurter sausage and the smaller wiener sausage. Today the New York style hot dog with sauerkraut, mustard, and the optional cucumber pickle relish is such a part of the local fabric that it is one of the favorite comestibles of New York City. Hot dogs are a typical street food sold year round in all but the most inclement weather from thousands of pushcarts. As with all other stadiums in Major League Baseball they are an essential for New York Yankees and the New York Mets games though it is the local style of preparation that predominates without exception. Hot dogs are also the focus of a televised eating contest on the Fourth of July in Coney Island, at Nathan's Famous, one of the earliest hot dog stands opened in the United States in 1916. A summertime treat, Italian ice, began its life as a lemon flavored penny lick brought to Philadelphia by Italians; its Hispanic counterpart, piragua, is a common and evolving shaved ice treat brought to New York City by Puerto Ricans in the 1930s. Unlike the original dish which included flavors like tamarind, mango, coconut, piragua is evolving to include flavors like grape, a fruit not grown in Puerto Rico. Pork roll, a meat delicacy of New Jersey, first appeared around the time of the Civil War and today is often served for breakfast with eggs and cheese on a kaiser roll, the bread upon which this is served was brought to the area by Austrians in the second half of the nineteenth century and is a very common roll for sandwiches at lunchtime, usually tipped with poppyseeds. This breakfast meat is generally known as pork roll in southern New Jersey and Philadelphia, and Taylor Ham in northern New Jersey, although Taylor Ham is technically a brand of pork roll."}}
{"question_id": "475115", "image_id": 47511, "question": "What is the woman doing?", "answers": ["text", "write", "study"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.633902, "passage_id": "53128139@0", "passage": "Portrait of Phillis Wheatley  Portrait of Phillis Wheatley is a lost painting used as the frontispiece for poet Phillis Wheatley's poetry collection \"Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral\", first published in 1773. Wheatley was the United States' first professional African-American woman poet and the first African-American woman whose writings were published. She is also the third woman in the United States, regardless of ethnicity, to have her written work published. Copies of the engraving reside in the National Portrait Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution and the Library of Congress. The painting depicts a young African American woman, Phillis Wheatley, sitting at a desk. She has a thoughtful look on her face, with her left hand poised against her chin, as if thinking about what she will write next with the quill in right hand. Her right hand sits atop a piece of paper. On the desk, is also ink and a small book. She wears a bonnet and a apron over her dress. The pose which Wheatley makes as she hovers her pen over the paper is reminiscent of the works of John Singleton Copley, who was commissioned to make portraits for many famous Bostonians of the time, and whose works were widely exhibited and shown throughout the city. However, Copley never portrayed a woman in the act of writing. In fact, this portrait appears to be the first portrayal of a woman writing in American history. Phillis Wheatley failed to have her book published in the United States, therefore, she had her book published in London. To verify that she was indeed, African American, the publisher asked that she provide a portrait for the work, which was engraved for the frontispiece. Another, poorer quality, engraving was made for a Boston area almanac in 1781, possibly based on the frontispiece."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.6385, "passage_id": "7873248@1", "passage": "His home, assigned as a mild punishment, is a dilapidats at the woman's home, he displays his anger by acting contemptuous of his surrounding. The caretaker, for her part, displays only kindness. At the dream-givers' Heap, Most Ancient reports that the Sinisteeds are gathering, intent on a particular victim. That night, Littlest and Thin Elderly experience a Sinisteed at work. It inflicts John with a nightmare. He cries out in his sleep, whereupon the woman calms him by reminding him of a happy moment of his past. Littlest and Thin Elderly then gather comforting fragments to help strengthen him after the nightmare. Littlest, that night, decides she must touch the dog, seeking to derive fragments from him. Thin Elderly protests, as they are advised not to touch living creatures, but allows her to do so. Littlest notices how tender John was to a pink seashell, to Toby, and to a chrysalis he had found, in which is growing a butterfly. She gathers fragments from Toby, and bestows them as part of a dream. The young woman ,Strapping's assignment, begins working in a school. She reflects on how bad her old life was for her son, John, because of her abusive husband, Duane. She now has hope of making friends, which Duane had not allowed her to do. Thin Elderly is proud of Littlest's bestowal, because John is happy in his dreams. Littlest explains that the fragments she collected had a bit of a story in each one, which she put together in her mind. Strapping is satisfied with his work. Strapping discovers he has a liking and a hope for the woman. Accordingly, he gives her dreams of hope, and of a better future with her son."}}
{"question_id": "4572175", "image_id": 457217, "question": "What species of elephant is this?", "answers": ["asian", "indian", "elephant", "grey"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 131.593597, "passage_id": "221798@6", "passage": "The first part of the $52 million project opened in September 2010, expanding the zoo's former elephant area with a barn, two new yards (one with a pool), and a quarter-mile (400 m) walkway through woods, a total of of outdoor space, bringing the total size of Elephant Trails to 2 acres (0.81 ha). Elephant Trails: A Campaign to Save Asian Elephants is a comprehensive breeding, education, and scientific research program. It is designed to help scientists care for elephants in zoos and save them in the wild. The Elephant House was closed to the public from September 14, 2009 until late March 2013 for construction of the second phase of Elephant Trails. This includes the Elephant Community Center, an indoor exhibit with many interpretive signs and graphics. Lemur Island is a moated island that is home to a group of ring-tailed lemurs, red-fronted lemurs and black-and-white ruffed lemurs. \"Uncle Beazley\", a fiberglass \"Triceratops\" that Louis Paul Jonas created for the DinoLand pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair, can now be seen near the island. The life-size statue, which had been located on the National Mall near the National Museum of Natural History until 1994, is named for a dinosaur in the 1956 children's book, \"The Enormous Egg\", by Oliver Butterworth and in the book's 1968 television movie adaptation, in which the statue appeared. The majority of the zoo's smaller mammal species live in the Small Mammal House."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.826, "passage_id": "10948856@0", "passage": "Wildlife of Gabon The wildlife of Gabon is composed of its flora and fauna. Gabon is a largely low-lying country with a warm, humid climate. Much of the country is still covered by tropical rainforest and there are also grasslands, savannas, large rivers and coastal lagoons. Plant growth is rapid and dense. About 85 percent of the country is covered by tropical humid forest. The dense green of the vegetation never changes, since the more than 6,000 species of plants flower and lose their leaves continuously throughout the year according to species. Tree growth is especially rapid; some trees tower as high as 60 m, and the trunks are thickly entwined with vines. There are about 300 species of trees. In the coastal regions, marine plants abound, and wide expanses are covered with tall papyrus grass. Wildlife includes forest elephants, buffalo, various antelope and monkey species, sitatungas, leopards, three species of crocodiles, chimpanzees and gorillas, and several marine turtle species which nest along the coast. As of 2002, there were at least 190 species of mammals. Gabon has important populations of many mammals including about 35,000 gorillas, 50,000 forest elephants and 64,000 common chimpanzees. About a quarter of Africa's gorillas live in Gabon. Other large mammals include the hippopotamus, forest buffalo, bongo and red river hog. A variety of monkeys occur, including the endemic Sun-tailed monkey, and the near-endemic mandrill and white-collared managabey (here near-endemic meaning most of the individuals of these species are in Gabon, but that they also occur in the neighbouring countries as well). . Carnivorous mammals include the leopard, golden cat, and various jackals, mongooses, genets and civets."}}
{"question_id": "4427265", "image_id": 442726, "question": "Who is the top player of this sport in the world?", "answers": ["navarone garibaldi", "lance", "armstrong", "lance armstrong"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 29.9167, "passage_id": "2832596@4", "passage": "The Baker Trail runs from Freeport, in southern Armstrong County, to the Allegheny National Forest. The North Country Trail is under development and will connect the Missouri River in North Dakota with the Adirondack Mountains in New York. Bikes are permitted on all one-way dirt roads within the park. Biking on hiking trails is not permitted except on the part of the Heffern Run Trail that is part of the Bicycle Route. All children under 12 years of age are required to wear a helmet when biking. Bikes ridden at night must have a light on the bike. The Bicycle Route is long and follows lightly traveled roads within the park and Heffern Run Trail. The route is of moderate difficulty with long flat areas and rolling hills. Highlights of the route are a leisurely four-mile flat ride through scenic Tom's Run Valley, CCC-era red and white pine plantations along Forest Drive and a challenging descent along the Heffern Run Trail. A description of the Bicycle Route is available at the park office. The swimming pool is permanently closed due to lack of funds to sustain it. Visitors may swim in the Clarion River across from the ranger station or anywhere along public park land. Many local businesses provide canoeing and tubing along the relatively shallow and slow-moving river. Two designated bridle trails off Cemetery Road and portions of Brown's Run Trail comprise of trails for horseback riding. Several stables dot the area and are open to the public most of the year; these include Silver Stallion, Pine Crest, and the Cook Forest Scenic Trailride, Dude Ranch, and Campground. About are open to hunting, trapping, and the training of dogs during established seasons. Common game species are deer, wild turkey, bear, and squirrel. Hunting woodchucks, also known as groundhogs, is prohibited."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.433001, "passage_id": "19339249@2", "passage": "Lycra suits (and composite hi-tech swimwear fabrics) are preferred for actual racing. In water polo and sometimes in diving, suits may have panels greater than 3 inches. Water polo players generally wear racing suits. This is to minimize the fabric available to grabbing and pulling by opponents - actions that are illegal yet often happen underwater - while not compromising the strength of the fabric. High-level players wear specialized suits, usually of a very tight fit and made of thicker, tougher and more slippery fabric, intended to thwart pulling and grabbing during rough play; they often wear two suits on top of each other. A special variety of briefs and trunks made for the triathlon features the racing suit's design for the swimming portion of the race but also incorporates light padding in the crotch of the garment for the bicycle portion of the race. This is a lighter version of the chamois leather in cycling shorts, to allow running in to be performed more efficiently and the shorts to dry faster after the swim. In addition to the style's namesake company Speedo, competitive briefs-style swimwear are produced by companies including Zoggs, Tyr, Dolfin, Arena, Kiefer, Adidas, Nike, Inc. and aussieBum. Many of these companies have expanded their merchandise to reflect recent trends in water sports. These include the growing popularity of the jammer style and the development of full body suits for competitive swimming. On the fashion end, several designer companies including Nautica, Olaf Benz, Calvin Klein and aussieBum have begun lines of brief style suits in the United States. Most designer brands of male swimwear in Europe, Asia and Australia produce lines of much briefer style suits, including the increasingly popular Brazilian square cut trunks (known as \"sunga\" in Portuguese)."}}
{"question_id": "698845", "image_id": 69884, "question": "Things that are scaled to such a small size but which are meant to accurately depict the larger variants are called what?", "answers": ["miniature", "miniature model", "scale"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 182.015699, "passage_id": "4172904@0", "passage": "Dollfie Dollfie is a brand of vinyl doll created by the Japanese company Volks in 1997. It is a highly poseable hybrid of fashion doll and action figure. A Dollfie doll is about the size of a Barbie doll, 1/6 or , though there are variants in different heights ranging from . Dollfie dolls generally come blank, i.e., their heads are not painted. When an artist paints a Dollfie, the technique is referred to as a \"face-up\" or \"make-up\". Dollfie dolls are much more flexible than typical Barbie-style western fashion dolls of the same size, because of the much larger number of joints in the body. Dollfie are often confused with Super Dollfie, a larger 1/3 scale range of resin dolls, also made by Volks, or even similar larger Asian ball-jointed dolls from other companies. The brand name \"Dollfie\" should accurately only be used for Volks's line of 1/6 dolls though. Volks Inc. originally manufactured dolls with doll-crafters and artists in mind. For those with less skill, doll-crafting short-cuts were introduced, such as pre-rooted hair and stick-on eye decals. Later, finished dolls were issued. There are various body types, male and female, with several forms and skin tones for both as well as a line of child-sized dolls. The company also makes tools and materials to customize and maintain dolls. \"Dollfie Dream\" is a line of 60 cm soft-bodied vinyl dolls made by Volks, similar to the smaller Dollfie dolls. This line consists of original Volks characters, but is mostly based on anime characters. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.114899, "passage_id": "38785072@8", "passage": "Horns for Independence Day were once made of cartoneria, decorated in the national colors with a wood mouthpiece, but these are now mostly plastic. Two that remain are the Judas figure for Holy Saturday and pi\u00f1atas, originally used to celebrate Las Posadas but now also used for birthdays and other special occasions. Both are filled with candy for children to grab when they are broken. However, the Judas figure (often in the form of a devil or an unpopular personality) is destroyed by fireworks attached to its body. The pi\u00f1ata is broken by blindfolded children who take turns hitting it with a stick. A number of locations in Mexico are noted for their handcrafted toys. Atzompa produces toy animals such as coyotes, monkeys, deer, bulls, pigs, and more, many of which are depicted playing musical instruments such as clarinets, horns, and drums. Juchitan creates small dolls with primitive style blue-and-white decorative features. Tehuantepec continues to make pre Hispanic tangu-yu dolls. In Jalisco\u2019s main ceramic centers, Tlaquepaque and Tonal\u00e1, a number of toys stand out for their realistic features, especially miniatures of charros on horseback, mariachis, and famous people. They are also known for making sets that depict scenes such as weddings, bullfights, and baptisms. Popular animals include armadillos, birds, cats, and piggy banks. In Michoac\u00e1n, animals and other figures are made often with grotesque features, and include monsters and demons in bright colors. Yalita, Guerrero makes animal figures such as ducks, lions, goats, and dogs with both realistic and fantastic features. These are often decorated with floral and leaf designs, and even with images of other animals."}}
{"question_id": "434175", "image_id": 43417, "question": "What type of computer is shown?", "answers": ["dell", "laptop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.0532, "passage_id": "445405@0", "passage": "Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable \"\" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and speakers. Cubicle desk designs for business and government workplaces include a range of shelves, trays and cable-routing holes for computer systems. In some computer desks, the cabling is affixed to the modesty panel at the back of the desk, to create a neater appearance. There are a great variety of computer desk shapes and forms. Large multiple student computer desks configured in rows are designed to house dozens of computer systems while facilitating wiring, general maintenance, theft prevention and vandalism reduction. Small rolling lectern desks or computer carts with tiny desktops provide just enough room for a laptop computer and a mouse pad. Computer desks are typically mass-produced and require some self-assembly. The computer itself is normally separate from the desk, which is designed to hold a typically sized computer, monitor and accessories. Cabling must be routed through the channels and access openings by the user or installer. A small number of computers are built within a desk made specially for them, like the British \"i-desk\". Various proposals for the \"Office of the future\" suggested other integrated designs, but these have not been taken up. A rolling chair table configuration offers mobility and improved access in situations where a desk is not convenient. computer tables can be used over a bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.397499, "passage_id": "17632031@0", "passage": "Object Oriented Input System  OIS (Object-Oriented Input System) is a code library for constructing a human-computer interface with input devices such as a keyboard, mouse or game controller. OIS is designed so that software developers can easily use input from these devices with a computer application. The Object-Oriented Input Library is a mostly C++ library for handling input. Input types include mouse, keyboard, joystick and Wii remote. OIS is meant to be cross-platform, supporting Windows and Linux systems. OS X and FreeBSD are only partially supported. OIS uses an Object-oriented design. Various types of input including mouse, keyboard, joystick and Wii Remote are supported. OIS can handle force feedback devices."}}
{"question_id": "5089505", "image_id": 508950, "question": "What type of food might be served in a place like this?", "answers": ["soul", "nacho", "pizza", "wing"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.264299, "passage_id": "959458@2", "passage": "There are three main restaurants aboard Wonder: \"Triton's\", \"Tiana's Place\" and \"Animator's Palate\". Each night, the guests \"rotate\" to another restaurant, sitting at the same table number, eating with the same people, and having the same wait staff. Each of the restaurants' decor and menus are themed, with \"Triton's\" featuring an Art Deco dining room serving French cuisine, \"Tiana's Place\" being themed to Tiana's dream restaurant in New Orleans, and \"Animator's Palate\" featuring a dining room that changes from black-and-white to color over the course of the meal and serves contemporary cuisine. \"Disney Wonder\" has several complementary \"open\" dining/food options. The largest is \"Cabanas\", which operates as a buffet during breakfast and lunch and as a casual sit-down restaurant during dinner. There are also three outdoor quick-service restaurants located near the pools: \"Daisy's De-lites\", which serves breakfast and lunch as well as evening snacks, \"Pinocchio's Pizzeria\", which serves pizza during lunch and late-night hours, and \"Pete's Boiler Bites\", which serves hamburgers, veggie burgers, chicken tenders, and hot dogs for lunch and dinner. \"Triton's\" serves American food during lunch, with the former offering a sit-down lunch, and the latter offering a buffet. \"Disney Wonder\" also features a premium restaurant, \"Palo\", on aft deck 10 which serves Northern Italian fare. \"Palo\" is limited to guests 18 years of age or older, and charges an additional per-person dining charge. Additional for adults, the Wonder had the Cadilac Lounge on Deck 3 forward."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.450899, "passage_id": "2011251@9", "passage": "At the top of each chimney, the original fieldstone has been replaced with brick. Each chimney is centered between two small two-over-four double-hung wooden sash windows at the attic level. The south elevation (rear fa\u00e7ade) of the stone section remains intact, and serves as the northern wall of the wooden frame section. A window in the stone section's second story was removed to connect the second story of the wooden frame addition. Likewise, what used to be the stone section's rear door now connects the first floor of the stone section with the wooden frame section. This door is also topped by a four-pane transom window. The interior of the stone section contains two floors, each with two rooms, in addition to a basement and attic. The former kitchen and dining room (or \"keeping rooms\") are on the west side of the basement level, and feature a large fireplace. The east side of the basement serves as a large storage area. The two rooms on the first floor formerly served as bedrooms, but they are now used as formal living and sitting rooms. The first floor originally had one fireplace on the east side, but the design was changed around 1915 to allow for a fireplace on the west side as well. The second story consists of two bedrooms, each with a fireplace. The attic is completely open from west to east. The rafters are exposed, and secured together with wooden pins. They still contain markings of letters and numbers that enabled the proper placement of components as they were lifted from the ground during construction. The majority of the stone section's flooring, and the hardware on the doors, are original. The wooden frame section of the Sloan\u2013Parker House features various sizes and types of doors and windows."}}
{"question_id": "5163415", "image_id": 516341, "question": "What do those stickers do?", "answers": ["advertise brand", "style", "show your personality", "decorate", "decoration"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.4798, "passage_id": "11985@13", "passage": "These pieces are often harder to read by non-graffitists as the letters merge into one another in an often-undecipherable manner. Some artists also use self-adhesive stickers as a quick way to do catch ups. While certain critics from within graffiti culture consider this lazy, stickers can be quite detailed in their own right and often, are used in conjunction with other materials. Sticker tags are commonly executed on blank postage stickers, as these can easily be acquired with no cost on the writer's part. Many graffitists believe that doing complex pieces involves too great an investment of time to justify the practice. Doing a piece can take (depending on experience and size) from 30 minutes to months on end, as was the case for Saber MSK while working on the world's largest graffiti piece on the LA river. Another graffitists can go over a piece in a matter of minutes with a simple throw-up. This was exemplified by the writer \"CAP\" in the documentary \"Style Wars\", who, other writers complain, ruins pieces with his quick throw ups. This became known as capping and often is done when there is a \"beef\", or conflict between writers. A number of recent examples of graffiti make use of hashtags. Theories on the use of graffiti by avant-garde artists have a history dating back at least to the Asger Jorn, who in 1962 painting declared in a graffiti-like gesture \"the avant-garde won't give up\". Many contemporary analysts and even art critics have begun to see artistic value in some graffiti and to recognize it as a form of public art. According to many art researchers, particularly in the Netherlands and in Los Angeles, that type of public art is, in fact an effective tool of social emancipation or, in the achievement of a political goal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.024401, "passage_id": "148731@2", "passage": "The Things cause more trouble, such as flying kites in the house, knocking pictures off the wall and picking up the children's mother's new polka-dotted dress. All this comes to an end when the fish spots the children's mother out the window. In response, Sally's brother catches the Things in a net, and the Cat, apparently ashamed, stores them back in the big red box. He takes it out the front door as the fish and the children survey the mess he has made. But the Cat soon returns, riding a machine that picks everything up and cleans the house, delighting the fish and the children. The Cat then leaves just before their mother arrives, and the fish and the children are back where they started at the beginning of the story. As she steps in, the mother asks the children what they did while she was out, but the children are hesitant and do not answer. The story ends with the question, \"What would \"you\" do if your mother asked \"you\"?\" Theodor Geisel, writing as Dr. Seuss, created \"The Cat in the Hat\" partly in response to the May 24, 1954 , \"Life\" magazine article by John Hersey titled \"Why Do Students Bog Down on First R? A Local Committee Sheds Light on a National Problem: Reading\". In the article, Hersey was critical of school primers like those featuring Dick and Jane: In the classroom boys and girls are confronted with books that have insipid illustrations depicting the slicked-up lives of other children... All feature abnormally courteous, unnaturally clean boys and girls... In bookstores anyone can buy brighter, livelier books featuring strange and wonderful animals and children who behave naturally, i.e., sometimes misbehave..."}}
{"question_id": "4126045", "image_id": 412604, "question": "What is this person wearing?", "answers": ["glass", "robe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.3755, "passage_id": "8938540@20", "passage": "The Bald Man With the Long Nose is one of Olaf's henchmen, he is described as a bald man with a hooked nose who always wears a black robe. At the time when Count Olaf's true nature is exposed, the Bald Man is among the members of Count Olaf's theatre troupe that escape during the blackout. In \"The Miserable Mill\", the Bald Man disguises himself as Foreman Flacutono at the Lucky Smells Lumbermill. In \"The Hostile Hospital\", the Bald Man disguises himself as the head doctor at Heimlich Hospital while using a surgical mask to cover his face both times. In \"The Carnivorous Carnival\", the Bald Man helped to dig the pit for the lions that will be used in the lion-feeding event at the Caligari Carnival. He and Olivia Caliban fell into the lion pit during the crowd chaos and are devoured by the lions. The Person of Undetermined Gender is one of Olaf's henchpeople who appears in \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Wide Window\", and \"The Hostile Hospital.\" Described as a gigantic, overweight individual, with pure white eyes and an androgynous appearance. The Person is immensely strong and never speaks, except in bellows and roars. As the Person's gender is said to not look like a man nor a woman, even Count Olaf doesn't know what the Person's gender is. At the time when Count Olaf's true nature is exposed, the Person is among the members of Count Olaf's theatre troupe that escape during the blackout. In \"The Wide Window\", the Person posed as a security guard at \"Captain Sham's Sailboat Rentals.\" In \"The Hostile Hospital\", the Person poses as a hospital security guard."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.540899, "passage_id": "10258383@0", "passage": "J.CO Donuts J.CO Donuts & Coffee is a cafe restaurant chain originating from Indonesia that specializes in donuts, coffee and frozen yogurt. The company is owned and managed by Johnny Andrean Group. J.CO is the fastest growing donut & coffee chain in Indonesia with 236 stores opened since 2005. They have successfully penetrated into the local market in Indonesia against Krispy Kreme and Dunkin Donuts to become one of the market leaders for donuts and coffee. In terms of international growth, they have been rapidly expanding their store chains throughout South East Asia countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, and Hong Kong bringing the total store count to over 275 chains in 2017. J.CO opened its first branch in Indonesia in 2007 with a total of 17 stores opened as of 2017. In Singapore, they opened their first branch in 2008 with a total of 3 stores. In 2012, J.CO entered the Philippines with now 44 stores opened as of 2017. In December 2016, J.CO opened its first branch in Hong Kong. J.CO's donut flavors are either named using eponyms or word plays such as puns. One example is, \"Alcapone\", the most popular donut flavor, inspired by most-wanted American gangster Al Capone. As of 2017, they have launched over 45 flavors, some of which are inspired by local tastes such as their kay a donut and kurma donut. Some complementary products they sell include \"J.CRONUT\" (croissant donuts), \"J.POPS\" (mini bite-size donuts), \"J.CLUB\" (donut sandwiches), \"J.COOL\" (frozen yogurt), and gourmet selections of pastries, sandwiches, and salads."}}
{"question_id": "1902915", "image_id": 190291, "question": "What kind of food are they eating?", "answers": ["pizza", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.16770100000001, "passage_id": "61544285@1", "passage": "Seeing the more influence of Western dining styles in Thai people and few fast-food competitors in the market, Bill Heinecke decided to found Minor Food in 1980. To enter Thailand\u2019s food market, the group selected pizza as its first product. Minor Food brought San Francisco\u2019s well-known ice-cream franchises like Swensen\u2019s to Thailand. It has remained high competitive position until today with the classic sundae delights and affordable prices, becoming the most outstanding ice-cream brand in Thai\u2019s market. A few action plans which boost the sales are redesigning the product presentation (chose \u2018Sundae menu\u2019) by focusing on new generation target groups, and innovate the menu to fit family target customer. Minor Food was the first company to provide home and office delivery. Beginning with pizza delivery service to homes and office, the brand can reach customers without the obstacles of rush-hour crunch and the desire to eat at home. Minor Cheese Limited (MCL) and Minor Dairy Limited (MDL) were founded under the consideration of food quality, availability, reliability, and cost control. The major ingredients produced had been delivered to internal franchises and external restaurants. In the same year, it introduced Sizzler, combination meals and salad assortment restaurant outlets, to Thailand. This kind of restaurants allows customers to experience early self-service dining style at the time. the Dairy Queen, soft serve ice-cream brand was founded after the success of Swensen\u2019s in Thailand during years. Originated from Illinois, Dairy Queen\u2019s outstanding marketing is \u2018Blizzard\u2019 products. Minor food founded Burger King restaurants in Thailand. It was the first burger franchises with signature menu of The Whopper. To satisfy different groups of customers, it offered International variations by putting exotic ingredients according to the locations. In Thailand, the franchises offer Thai Spiced Chicken with Sticky Rice and other seasonal menu."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 88.147998, "passage_id": "16194485@1", "passage": "It was used as a shock tactic to show the \"supersizer\" what they could become if they did not stop their unhealthy lifestyles. The show also featured Anna Richardson in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd series, who in the first series examined new methods to lose weight by trying diets she found on the Internet, some of which have shocking side effects. For example, Anna attempted \"Laser lipolysis\", which went drastically wrong and resulted in severe bruising. Also, she discovered Diabulimia and spoke to Isabelle Caro, a French actress, renowned for her underweight figure and anorexia campaign. In the second series, Anna recruited a group of \"flab-fighters\" - women who wanted to lose weight and whose weight was tracked weekly - and she visited Los Angeles to discover ways A-listers would lose weight. The same series also saw a group of four anorexic women attempt to overcome their eating disorder through eating and preparing foods they would usually avoid with the help of a leading eating disorder specialist. In later series, formerly anorexic journalist Emma Wolf interviewed a number of people who had experienced the effects of eating disorders. The second, third and fourth series also introduced a section whereby a group of people recovering from eating disorders (the second and third series featured people exclusively suffering from anorexia nervosa, while the fourth included a mixture of eating disorders) were overwatched by a specialist psychiatrist and dietician to challenge their issues with food. During the first series in 2008, one feature involved Gillian McKeith, who tried to find a way to \"ban big bums\" in the UK. She tested out different exercises to tone the buttocks of different groups of ladies, and made a leader board for the most effective."}}
{"question_id": "480675", "image_id": 48067, "question": "What items are spinning in the background which can be used to control electricity?", "answers": ["wind turbine", "windmill", "wind electricity generator"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.26090099999999, "passage_id": "36975@4", "passage": "The size of the battery bank determines the \"range\" of the boat under electric power. The speed at which the boat is motored also affects range \u2013 a lower speed can make a big difference to the energy required to move a hull. Other factors that affect range include sea-state, currents, windage and any charge that can be reclaimed while under way, for example by solar panels in full sun. A wind turbine in a good wind will help, and motor-sailing in any wind could do so even more. To make the boat usable and maneuverable, a simple-to-operate forward/stop/backwards speed controller is needed. This must be efficient\u2014 i.e. it must not get hot and waste energy at any speed\u2014and it must be able to stand the full current that could conceivably flow under any full-load condition. One of the most common types of speed controllers uses pulse-width modulation (PWM). PWM controllers send high frequency pulses of power to the motor(s). As more power is needed the pulses become longer in duration. A wide variety of electric motor technologies are in use. Traditional field-wound DC motors were and still are used. Today many boats use lightweight permanent magnet DC motors. The advantage of both types is that while the speed can be controlled electronically, this is not a requirement. Some boats use AC motors or permanent magnet brushless motors. The advantages of these are the lack of commutators which can wear out or fail and the often lower currents allowing thinner cables; the disadvantages are the total reliance on the required electronic controllers and the usually high voltages which require a high standard of insulation. Traditional boats use an inboard motor powering a propeller through a propeller shaft complete with bearings and seals. Often a gear reduction is incorporated in order to be able to use a larger more efficient propeller."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2479, "passage_id": "12970499@0", "passage": "Paddling  Paddling with regard to watercraft is the act of manually propelling a boat using a paddle. The paddle, which consists of one or two blades joined to a shaft, is also used to steer the vessel. The paddle is not connected to the boat (unlike in rowing where the oar is connected to the boat). Canoeing is the activity of paddling a canoe for leisure, navigation or exploration. In America the term refers exclusively to using one or more single blades or paddles to propel a canoe. In the United Kingdom and some other countries in Europe however, canoeing is also used to refer to kayaking, and canoeing is then often called \"Canadian canoeing\" to distinguish canoeing from kayaking. There are sub-varieties of canoeing, such as touring and whitewater or wildwater canoeing, and outrigger canoeing. Traveling in a whitewater raft can involve using either paddles, or a pair of oars, or both. Outrigger canoe racing is a team paddling sport which uses the outrigger canoe. In his lifetime, according to the Guinness Book of World Records Verlen Kruger paddled the most miles (over 100,000 miles) of anyone in the sport. Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water. Kayaking is differentiated from canoeing by the fact kayakers use a double bladed paddle and sit in a seat with their legs extended out in front of them. Canoeists will either sit on an elevated bench seat or kneel directly on the bottom of the boat with two knees or one knee in the \"high kneel\" posture. The kayak may be either \"sit-in\" (have a closed cockpit) or \"sit-on-top\" (sitting on top of the boat deck)."}}
{"question_id": "1435765", "image_id": 143576, "question": "What does this man have on his head?", "answers": ["bandana"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.283001, "passage_id": "25220488@8", "passage": "There certainly is a Tarantino-inspired quality in the ['Telephone'] video ... His direct involvement in [it] came from him lending me the Pussy Wagon. We were having lunch one day in Los Angeles and I was telling him about my concept for the video and he loved it so much he said, \"You gotta use the Pussy Wagon.\" On February 5, 2010, Gaga was interviewed by Ryan Seacrest on KIIS-FM. She commented on the video, saying, \"What I like about it is it's a real true pop event, and when I was younger, I was always excited when there was a big giant event happening in pop music and that's what I wanted this to be. \" Gaga also said that her intent was to take \"the idea that America is full of young people that are inundated with information and technology and turn it into something that was more of a commentary on the kind of country that we are.\" Rock band Semi Precious Weapons confirmed to MTV News that they would have a cameo role in the music video. On February 15, 2010, three film stills from the music video were posted on Gaga's website. The stills depicted Gaga in three separate scenes: a kitchen scene where she wears a plastic chef's hat and a telephone made entirely of hair on her head, a scene in a diner with her dancers, where she is seen wearing an American flag patterned bikini and bandana, and a black-and-white photo of Gaga wearing a hat made from multiple triangles and corded telephones. The video was originally slated to premiere in but was pushed back to instead. On , 2010, more stills of the video were posted online. The video premiered on E! News and Vevo on , 2010."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.881399, "passage_id": "29766841@2", "passage": "It was narrated from Khaalid ibn Dinaar that Abu\u2019l-\u2018Aaliyah said: When we conquered Tastar, we found in the treasury of al-Hormuzaan a bier on which was the body of a dead man, and by his head was a scripture of his. We took the scripture and took it to \u2018Umar, and he summoned Ka\u2018b, who translated it into Arabic. I was the first man among the Arabs to read it, and I read it as I read this Qur'an. I said to Abu\u2019l-\u2018Aaliyah: What was in it? He said: It was about you, your affairs, your religion, your talk, and what will happen after that. I said: What did you do with the man? He said: We dug thirteen different graves during the day, then at night we buried him and we levelled all the graves, so as to conceal its location from the people, so that they would not exhume him. I said: Why would people do that? He said: If rain was withheld from them, they would take his bier out and they would receive rain. I said: Who do you think the man was? He said: A man called Daniyal. I said: How long ago do you think he died? He said: Three hundred years ago. I said: Had anything of him changed? He said: No, except a few hairs at the back of his head, for the earth does not consume (the bodies of) the Prophets, and wild animals cannot devour them."}}
{"question_id": "319835", "image_id": 31983, "question": "Name the mobile model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["iphone 4", "iphone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 81.60379999999999, "passage_id": "210476@10", "passage": "For example, an iPhone 6 was designed to be capable of supporting LTE FDD, LTE TD, CDMA, and WCDMA technologies but China Mobile reached a deal with Apple to create a special model for China Mobile in addition to the off-contract retail model sold by Apple and third party vendors with the capability to support LTE FDD, CDMA, WCDMA, which are the technologies not used by China Mobile, disabled, effectively making such special contract model incompatible with the 3G and 4G networks of other carriers even though such phones are never locked. Starting October 1, 2011, all the mobile telephone services providers, must sell to all users unlocked devices and provide free of charge support to unlock previously sold devices. This regulation was ordered to enable mobile number portability and to facilitate the reduction on costs ordered simultaneously. Since Chile 1 January 2012, newly sold phones must be unlocked. Previously bought locked phones had to be unlocked for free. The regulation was put in place in order to implement mobile number portability. However, the law only requires phones to be usable with all Chilean providers. It does not cover international unlocking for use outside Chile, so users may have to pay for the unlocking service. A new related issue is present since 23 September 2017, every IMEI have to be registered so the phone works in the country. For local carriers, they do the process, but to use a phone from outside the country, each user has to register it. IMEI Registration. In Croatia, for devices bought on contract, the mobile operator must provide the unlock code on the user's request free of charge. Such request can be made immediately after buying the phone, and the operator has a 15-day period to fulfill the request. For devices bought on a prepaid plan, the user has to wait at least 12 months before submitting such request."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.8845, "passage_id": "20554131@0", "passage": "Gardens of the Night  Gardens of the Night is a 2008 drama film, starring Gillian Jacobs, John Malkovich, Ryan Simpkins and Tom Arnold; and directed and written by Damian Harris. In Pennsylvania, at the age of eight, a girl named Leslie Whitehead (Ryan Simpkins) is kidnapped by Alex (Tom Arnold) and Frank (Kevin Zegers). Alex says he needs help finding his dog, then he and Frank take her to school. While driving, Alex tells Leslie her dad is their boss, thus earning her trust. After school, Alex and Frank find her again. They lure her into their car with a story about her dad being in trouble, drug her and take her to their house. Alex tells Leslie her parents do not want her anymore. As proof, he provides the number to her \"dad's cell phone,\" which, in reality, is a pay phone. After several unanswered calls, she eventually accepts his story. She and another victim, a young boy named Donnie, are forced into prostitution and pornography. Their clients include men in positions of authority, such as a judge. As a coping mechanism, Donnie and Leslie pretend they are in an imaginary world based on the stories of Mowgli and The Jungle Book. One day, Leslie goes to a convenience store, where it becomes apparent her parents are looking for her because her picture is on milk cartons. However, Leslie doesn't see the cartons, thus preserving her notion that her parents don't want her. While Alex is paying for ice cream, the store owner's wife recognizes her as missing and calls the police. When the police show up at Alex and Frank's house, they hastily escape with the children. Almost nine years later, Leslie (Gillian Jacobs) and Donnie (Evan Ross) are living together on the streets of San Diego, prostituting themselves and stealing."}}
{"question_id": "2954205", "image_id": 295420, "question": "What service does this truck provide?", "answers": ["move", "de service"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 58.653099, "passage_id": "21916015@2", "passage": "The laws require drivers, upon noticing either emergency vehicle with sirens and/or flashing lights, to move away from the vehicle by one lane, or if that is not possible, slow down to either a reasonable speed or a fixed speed below the limit as defined by local law. This includes law enforcement vehicles, fire trucks and ambulances. In New York State, drivers must use due care when approaching an emergency vehicle that displays red and/or white emergency lighting such as law enforcement vehicles, fire trucks and ambulances and also vehicles with flashing amber lighting such as tow trucks, construction vehicles and other service workers stopped along the side of the road while performing their duties. Since July 1st, 2018 in Iowa, drivers must move over or slow down for any vehicle with flashing hazard lights. Currently, only Washington, D.C. does not have a move over law. On June 17, 2009, Connecticut Governor M. Jodi Rell signed House Bill 5894, establishing a Move Over requirement in the state. Connecticut's Move Over law took effect on October 1, 2009. On August 13, 2010, New York's governor signed a move over law to take effect on January 1, 2011. On January 1, 2012, the move over law was modified to include not only police, fire trucks, and ambulances, but also hazard vehicles, such as tow trucks. Maryland's 'move over law provisions, which were approved by Governor O'Malley on May 20, 2010, came into effect on October 1, 2010. On October 1, 2012, North Carolina's newly revised move over law, which was expanded to include utility and maintenance operations, went into effect."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.353201, "passage_id": "7373936@3", "passage": "The road narrows to two lanes and continues north through wooded areas with some farm fields and residences, coming to an intersection with PA 895. The route heads through more rural areas with some homes, passing through Reedsville. PA 183 comes to a junction with PA 443 and heads northeast through more farms, woods, and homes. The route crosses into North Manheim Township and becomes Chestnut Street, where it curves to the east. The road passes through more rural areas, becoming the border between Cressona to the north and North Manheim Township to the south before fully entering Cressona. At this point, PA 183 heads into residential areas before coming to a bridge under a Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad line. A short distance before passing under the railroad, PA 183 Truck splits to the north to bypass the low-clearance underpass. Past the bridge, the route curves north and becomes Sillyman Street, passing commercial establishments before heading past homes. PA 183 turns east onto Pottsville Street, with PA 901 and PA 183 Truck continuing north on Sillyman Street. The route curves northeast and continues past more residences before heading east and crossing a Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad line. At this point, PA 183 heads back into North Manheim Township, where it passes businesses and crosses the Schuylkill River and ending at intersection with PA 61 near Schuylkill Haven. In 2015, PA 183 had an annual average daily traffic count ranging from a high of 16,000 vehicles between US 222 and Bernville to a low of 5,400 vehicles between I-78/US 22 and PA 419. None of PA 183 is part of the National Highway System. When Pennsylvania designated legislative routes in 1911, what is now PA 183 was not given a legislative number."}}
{"question_id": "667695", "image_id": 66769, "question": "What already happened to this food item?", "answers": ["bitten", "bite"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.06329200000002, "passage_id": "6586419@0", "passage": "Wetzel's Pretzels Wetzel's Pretzels is a Pasadena, California-based franchise of fast-food restaurants. The first Wetzel's Pretzels location opened in 1994 at the South Bay Galleria in Redondo Beach, California. Currently, Wetzel's Pretzels has 300+ locations in the United States and six other countries worldwide. In 1996, Wetzel's began franchising their brand, and now has a co-branding relationship with Cold Stone Creamery, Juice It Up! , Swensen's and more. Los Angeles private equity firm Levine Leichtman Capital Partners Inc. bought a majority stake in the company in 2007 for an undisclosed amount. Phelps still owns a 20% share, while Wetzel holds a smaller stake. In October 2016, Levine Leichtman Capital Partners sold majority stake to Dallas-based private equity firm CenterOak Partners LLC. after holding the majority stake for 9 years. As of 2016, Wetzel\u2019s Pretzels has 305 locations in 28 states and six countries. Its stores are located in shopping malls, outlet centers, theme parks, select discount retail stores, train stations, and airports. The majority of Wetzel's Pretzel's menu consists of its namesake, pretzels. They come in several different flavors such as Wetzel's Original (buttered or non-buttered), cinnamon sugar, almond crunch, sour cream and onion, cinnamon glaze, jalape\u00f1o, garlic, and pepperoni. They also have other pretzel items such as the Wetzel Dog, which is a pretzel wrapped around an all-beef hot dog, with or without cheese. They also sell bite-sized pretzels called Wetzel Bitz that come with either butter and salt or cinnamon and sugar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 125.982799, "passage_id": "213589@8", "passage": "Snack food hard pretzels are made in the form of loops, braids, letters, little pretzels, or sticks around thick and long; they have become a popular snack in many countries around the world. A thicker variety of sticks can be thick; in the U. S. these are called Bavarian pretzels or pretzel rods. Unlike the soft pretzels, these were durable when kept in an airtight environment and marketable in a variety of convenience stores. Large-scale production began in the first half of the 1900s, more so during 1930 to 1950. A prime example was in 1949, when highly innovative American Machine and Foundry Co., of New York City, developed the \"pretzel bender\": a new automatic crispy-styled baked pretzel-twisting machine that rolled and tied them at the rate of 50 a minute\u2014more than twice as fast as skilled hand twisters could make them\u2014and conveyed them through the baking and salting process. In Europe, snack-food pretzels are usually sprinkled with salt, but also with sesame seed, poppy seed, or cheese. In the U.S., they come in many varieties of flavors and coatings, such as yogurt, chocolate, strawberry, mustard, cheese and others, and chocolate-covered hard pretzels are popular around Christmas time and given as gifts. The variety of shapes and sizes became contest of imagination in the marketing of the pretzels taste. During the 1900s, people in Philadelphia would use the small slender pretzel stick as a common accompaniment to ice cream or would crumble pretzels as a topping. This combination of cold sweet and salty taste was very popular for many years. Eventually, this led to the development of an ice cream cone tasting like a pretzel."}}
{"question_id": "174825", "image_id": 17482, "question": "What two primary colors make up the color of the bleachers?", "answers": ["green", "white and red", "green and yellow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 209.39519800000002, "passage_id": "5481163@0", "passage": "Batter's eye The batter's eye or batter's eye screen is a solid-colored, usually dark area beyond the center field wall of a baseball stadium, that is the visual backdrop directly in the line of sight of a baseball batter, while facing the pitcher and awaiting a pitch. This dark surface allows the batter to see the pitched ball against a sharply contrasted and uncluttered background. Its purpose is the safety and hitting success of the batter. The use of a batter's background has been standard in baseball (as well as cricket) since at least the late 19th century. The batter's eye performs the same role at a baseball venue as the sight-screen does at a cricket venue, except that a cricket sight-screen is usually white in order to contrast with the dark red cricket ball. Alternatively a black screen is used to contrast the white Limited Overs cricket ball. The batter's eye area is usually painted or otherwise decorated in black, dark green, or other color dark enough to allow batters to track the flight of the white ball. If there are seats behind center field, they are painted a dark color and are not occupied during baseball games, as the \"black bleachers\" section is directly in front of them. If fans were allowed to sit in this section, it would create a pitcher's advantage, in addition to raising the batter's exposure to danger, as it would make it more difficult for the batter to track the ball if a substantial number of fans were wearing white shirts. One example of a batter's background is the black area in the center-field bleachers section of the original Yankee Stadium, known as the Black Seats. At one time, there were seats where the black area was, but because of distractions the seats were removed and the area painted black."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.395399, "passage_id": "2080610@0", "passage": "Rickie Weeks Jr. Rickie Darnell Weeks Jr. (born September 13, 1982) is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers, Seattle Mariners, Arizona Diamondbacks and Tampa Bay Rays. He was named an MLB All-Star in 2011. Weeks bats and throws right-handed. Until the 2009 season, Weeks had a distinctive batting stance similar to that of Gary Sheffield, waggling his bat heavily before swinging. The waggle is still present, but noticeably less aggressive. Weeks pointed to this change when asked about his improved presence at the plate in 2009. While primarily a second baseman throughout his career, Weeks transitioned to left field in 2015 and played first base in his final season. Born and raised in Altamonte Springs, Florida, Weeks attended Lake Brantley High School. At Lake Brantley, Weeks played baseball, but also played football as a cornerback and wide receiver for a season. Weeks then attended Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. As a sophomore in 2002, he batted .495 with 20 home runs, winning the NCAA Division I batting title. The next year, he batted .479 with 16 home runs, winning a second straight batting title and finishing his career with a .465 batting average (254 of 546), highest in NCAA history. In 2003, he also was named Baseball America College Player of the Year and the Golden Spikes Award, given annually to the top amateur player. The Milwaukee Brewers selected him second overall in the 2003 MLB Draft. Weeks signed a contract with a $3.6 million signing bonus. He made his major league debut on September 15, 2003. Weeks did not become a full-time player for the Brewers until June 2005, when he was recalled from the Triple-A Nashville Sounds, despite playing much of the 2005 season with a thumb injury."}}
{"question_id": "1440585", "image_id": 144058, "question": "What is in the air?", "answers": ["fog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 25.9105, "passage_id": "57003528@4", "passage": "Later that night the group encountered the Norwegian patrol boat in heavy fog at 23:00. After firing a warning shot and realizing that \"Albatros\" would not turn away, and was going to violate Norwegian neutrality, \"Pol III\" fired flares to alert Norwegian coastal batteries and rammed \"Albatros\" in the side. From \"Albatros\" it was clear that the guns on \"Pol III\" were manned, and that the Norwegians intended to fight. Despite clear orders from Kummetz to fire only if fired upon, the torpedo boat's captain, \"Kapit\u00e4nleutnant\" Siegfried Strelow, opened fire, hitting \"Pol III\" with at least two 10.5 cm shells and raking her with machine guns, thus firing the opening shots of the campaign. The Norwegian ship's crew attempted to abandon ship in the only intact boat remaining, but it capsized and they were taken aboard \"Albatros\". \" Albatros\"s crew set the patrol boat on fire and abandoned it, proceeding up the foggy Oslofjord independently. The torpedo boat was finally able to get a bearing from her sister \"Kondor\" and followed her towards the naval base at Karljohansvern, in the town of Horten. En route, she was spotted by the lightly armed Norwegian minesweeper which sheered off after radioing a report at 04:03 on 9 April. The German force tasked to occupy Karljohansvern was scheduled to do so at dawn on 9 April, but \"Kondor\"s captain, the commander of the force, decided to assault the harbor directly since the Norwegians had already been alerted."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.430901, "passage_id": "507207@4", "passage": "Beginning in 1970 the theater was dismantled, stage right now serving as a pedestrian pier and stage left providing dock and storage for crew shells. Some sections of the grandstand were left in place. The southwest portion of the park connects with adjoining Woodland Park on land that is also mostly fill, much of which came from the excavation of a route for Aurora Avenue. The southwest portion of the lake once extended to what is now N. 54th Street. In the summer, Green Lake is also popular for swimming and boating. Although public use of motorized boats has been banned since at least 1968, the lake was the site of hydroplane races from 1929 to 1984. Today many forms of motor-less boats, including sailboarding, pedal boats, rowboats, skiffs, and canoes, are commonly seen on the lake. The Milk Carton Derby is held annually on the lake as one of the opening events of Seafair. While remnants of boat launches still exist, all launches have been removed from the lake; all boats must be hand carried to the water. The Green Lake Small Craft Center, a Seattle Parks facility, is located on the south end of the lake. It houses both Green Lake Crew and the Seattle Canoe and Kayak Club. From August 10\u201313, 2006, Green Lake hosted the USRowing Masters National Championship Regatta, which included an estimated 2,000 competitors ranging in age from 23 to 86 years of age. To the east of the lake across from the park, sits the Green Lake Library, built in 1910 with funds from Andrew Carnegie. Within the lake is an artificial island that is commonly called Duck Island but was originally named Swan Island. It was built by the Works Progress Administration in 1936. The island was built (with dumped gravel) as a wildlife sanctuary and later housed some swan gifted to the city by Vancouver, British Columbia."}}
{"question_id": "5667295", "image_id": 566729, "question": "What kind of bird is this?", "answers": ["hawk", "vulture"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.446801, "passage_id": "12963471@0", "passage": "Rock Eagle Rock Eagle Effigy Mound is an archaeological site in Putnam County, Georgia , U.S. estimated to have been constructed c. 1000 BC to AD 1000 (1,000 to 3,000 years ago). The earthwork was built up of thousands of pieces of quartzite laid in the mounded shape of a large bird (102 ft long from head to tail, and 120 ft wide from wing tip to wing tip). Although it is most often referred to as an eagle, scholars do not know exactly what type of bird the original builders intended to portray. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) because of its significance. The University of Georgia administers the site. It uses much of the adjoining land for a 4-H camp, with cottages and other buildings, and day and residential environmental education. What prompted the early inhabitants of Middle Georgia, who lived in a time long before the rise of the later Mississippian, Creek and Cherokee cultures, to build these massive effigy mounds is still something of a mystery. They obviously hold ceremonial significance and the Rock Eagle seems to have been expanded from a large dome-shaped central mound. Only two such bird effigy mounds have been found east of the Mississippi River. The other, known as Rock Hawk, is also located in Putnam County, approximately thirteen miles to the southeast. () Rock Eagle was once thought to be as much as 5,000 years old. While there is strong evidence that the area was occupied by Archaic Indians at that time, scholars no longer believe that they created the mound. Current archaeology suggests the mound was built between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago by Woodland Indians. These Native Americans may have been part of the Adena or Hopewell cultures. It is more likely that they represented a unique group."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.687096, "passage_id": "25926185@2", "passage": "ApodiformesFamily: Trochilidae Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. Seven species have been recorded in Wisconsin. Order: GruiformesFamily: Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and tend to be weak fliers. Eight species have been recorded in Wisconsin. Order: GruiformesFamily: Gruidae Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or \"dances\". Two species have been recorded in Wisconsin. Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Recurvirostridae Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. Two species have been recorded in Wisconsin. Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings."}}
{"question_id": "1670445", "image_id": 167044, "question": "What kind of cheese is on this pizza?", "answers": ["mozzarella", "mozzorilla", "mozzerella"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 239.130698, "passage_id": "34625570@2", "passage": "During that year \"Houston Chronicle\" columnist Ken Hoffman said, \"That's precisely what I love about Bambolino's. You can buy slices. If I'm driving around, and I'm in the mood for pizza, I don't want to mess with a whole pie. I want a couple of slices. I want them hot. And I want them now. I don't want to wait 30 minutes. I don't want to tip some driver. I especially don't want my name, address and phone number entered in some pizza conglomerate's computer so Big Brother knows that I'm a sausage and green peppers guy. \" In addition to individual slices, the Montrose Boulevard Bambolino's sold entire pizzas and partially baked pizza slices. In 1996 a single plain cheese pizza slice had a cost of $1.69, and a fully loaded double-wide slice such as the \"Double Big House -The Works,\" which had bell peppers, Canadian bacon, hamburger, Italian sausage, jalape\u00f1os, mozzarella, mushrooms, black olives, pepperoni, and red onions. In regards to the flavor, Hoffman said in 1996 that \"Bambolino's is surprisingly tasty pizza. I was expecting a lesser quality because Bambolino's is pretty much a fast-food hamburger joint that just happens to sell pizza. The dough has a sweet pastry flavor. The sauce is mild, and the cheese is the real deal. Bambolino's also heaps on the toppings. My Double Big House was about an inch tall. The mushrooms, et al., were so heavy that I had to eat my pizza with a knife and fork. And spoon.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.998798, "passage_id": "1534065@6", "passage": "Fillet knives are like very flexible boning knives that are used to fillet and prepare fish. They have blades about 15 cm to 28 cm (6 to 11 inches) long, allowing them to move easily along the backbone and under the skin of fish. Cheese is varied and often challenging to cut. Accordingly, various styles of cheese knives and have been developed. A wire, rather than a knife, is often used to cut cheese. Soft cheese knives are specially designed for slicing soft cheese. They generally have holes in the blade to prevent the cheese from sticking. Wire cheese cutters are also used. Hard cheese knives are specially designed for slicing hard cheese. They are sharp, so they can cut exact slices, and often have a forked tip, allowing them to be used as a serving utensil as well. Cheese slicers are also used. Parmesan cheese knives are specially designed for portioning very hard cheeses. They have very short, thick blades that are forced into the cheese and then used as a lever to break off smaller portions. (Slicing hard cheese is considered improper by connoisseurs, since the cheese - when broken apart - has more surface area, and thus more air contact, which strengthens the apparent scent and taste of the cheese.) The Santoku has a straighter edge than a chef's knife, with a blunted sheepsfoot-tip blade and a thinner spine, particularly near the point. From 12 cm to 18 cm (5 to 7 inches) long, a Japanese Santoku is well-balanced, normally flat-ground, and generally lighter and thinner than its Western counterparts. This construction allows the knife to more easily slice thin-boned and boneless meats, fish, and vegetables. Many subsequent Western and Asian copies of the Japanese Santoku do not always incorporate these features, resulting in reduced cutting ability."}}
{"question_id": "1261105", "image_id": 126110, "question": "How long do these animals stay awake in a day?", "answers": ["12", "8 hours", "10 hours", "12 hours"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.524999, "passage_id": "5552088@1", "passage": "Some prefer an \"old fashioned\" variation of the MA with its robust frame and musculature, while some prefer a more \"greyhound-like\" dog with a lighter frame and more speed. The sturdy frame of the Magyar ag\u00e1r makes it ideal for coursing game over a rugged terrain. Given their conformation, Magyar ag\u00e1r are not as fast as Greyhounds on short sprints, but possess greater endurance and stamina, making them much more suited to running longer distances for longer periods of time. In the old days, these dogs would have been expected to trail alongside their masters on horseback. The Magyar ag\u00e1r has an average life span of 12\u201314 years. This breed is affectionate and docile. They are unlikely to bite or be snippy with people, although they have a much stronger guarding instinct than some other sighthound breeds. They are usually well behaved around children and also with other dogs. They are somewhat reserved but should not be overly shy. They are intelligent, easy to train and faithful. As with all dogs, early socialization is a must. Magyar ag\u00e1rs are very adaptable and can live comfortably in apartments as well as outdoor kennels as long as they are provided with adequate exercise and human interaction. If kept inside, they are very easy to housebreak and make wonderful house pets. During the day they will spend a good portion of their time sleeping, but they are by no means \"couch potatoes\" and do require daily exercise to stay fit and happy. Long walks, free running and trotting next to a bicycle are the best ways to exercise Magyars since they are not usually too keen on ball-chasing as are other breeds. Although they can live peacefully with cats and other small animals inside the home, it is important to remember their coursing heritage."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.903999, "passage_id": "7337727@2", "passage": "He is a male stray puppy who is one of two surviving puppies in a litter of five. After his mother disappears, Bone leads Squirrel from place to place. He was separated from his sister Squirrel when George threw both of them out of the car window. He has a pretty rough attitude and is very protective of his sister. Stream is the mother of Squirrel and Bone. She cares for her puppies in a wheel burrow in an old shed until they are strong enough to adventure themselves. She teaches them to be aware of humans and how to hunt. She leaves the shed one morning and does not return. Mine is a fox who lived underneath the Merrion's new garden shed and had four kits. The fox was the enemy of the animals living on the property because she was dangerous. She is killed when the Merrion patriarch shoots her. The youngest son of the family who owned the shed that Stream, Bone and Squirrel lived in. Matthias discovered Squirrel and Bone but kept the dogs a secret from his family. Matthias brought the dogs scraps of food and toys to play with. Matthias was the dogs' first human interaction. A cat who lived in the shed with the dogs. The cats lived in nesting boxes in the opposite corner of the shed from the dogs. Yellow Man greeted the dogs every morning and was curious of them. The wife of George. She and George find Squirrel and Bone on the side of the highway and take them home. Marcy wants to keep the dogs, and George doesn't allow her to. Marcy feeds them and cleans up their messes, hoping that they will become tame pets. The husband of Marcy. He and Marcy find Squirrel and Bone on the side of the highway and take them home. George doesn't think that the dogs are worth the trouble."}}
{"question_id": "2315805", "image_id": 231580, "question": "What breed of cows are these?", "answers": ["jersey", "holstien", "dairy", "holstein"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 104.212998, "passage_id": "58574885@3", "passage": "Thurls should be wide apart. Vulva should be nearly vertical and the anus should not be recessed. Tail head should set slightly above and neatly between pin bones with freedom from coarseness. \" The front end is given 5 and should be smooth across the shoulder, with good spacing between the front legs. The back is given 2 points and should be strong, straight, and level. Stature is given 2 points. A cow should be proportionally correct in terms of stature. The leg bones should be long, and the stature should be consistent with other animals of the same breed and age. There are several other factors that do not fall into the four categories that are also taken into account. These traits are ranked in severity from no discrimination to disqualification of the animal from a contest. These are also given on the Dairy Cow Unified Scorecard. Certain breeds are evaluated with a slight deviation from the standard scorecard. These variations are due to the slight differences between breeds, and often reflect what aspects of each breed are considered most important. Such variations include that the Guernsey breed of cattle is not discriminated based on size, and both fore and rear udder are worth 7 points each when evaluating Holstein cows. In Canada, each breed is compared to a different breed conformation chart. The traits are split into 4 sections: Rump, Mammary System, Dairy Strength, and Feet and Legs. Each of the traits that falls under these categories is assigned a percentage of the total component. The weight of each of the four major categories by breed all place the highest value on mammary system, with value percentages ranging from 40 to 48 percent. From there, each breed assigns different values to each group of characteristics based on the breed association's preferences. New Zealand uses a system of evaluation called Traits other than Production."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.7971, "passage_id": "26395416@3", "passage": "In an interview with \"Vibe\", DJ Toomp revealed that T.I. was looking to get Andr\u00e9 3000 as a feature on the album. MTV reported that T.I. confirmed collaborations from Lady Gaga, Kid Rock, Young Dro, Mac Boney and Eminem. T.I. told \"Rolling Stone\" about the content he had recorded, \"some songs talk about my time in prison \u2014 how I was affected by that, the way I've grown from that, things I see now that I may have not seen then, sometimes I talk about love, some songs I talk about life, some songs I talk about me being the shit on every level.\" Kanye West recorded six songs for the album at Avex Honolulu Studios in Honolulu, Hawaii. T.I. told MTV's Jayson Rodriguez that the song \"Castle Walls\" (featuring Christina Aguilera) originally belonged to Diddy who had commissioned the song for his fifth album \"Last Train to Paris\" with his group Dirty Money. But Diddy told T.I. \" Yeah, this is my record, but you know what, I think this is a better fit for you. I think you should rock out on this one. I think this speaks volumes to where you are, what you going through, what you living and how you feel.\" The album was originally intended to be titled \"King Uncaged\". The cover features T.I., in front of a stark white background, sunk deep into a wicker throne, a lion standing by his side: however, after T.I. was sent back to prison, the title and cover were altered. On October 25, 2010, T.I. announced on The Rickey Smiley Show that the album would now be titled \"No Mercy\"."}}
{"question_id": "637965", "image_id": 63796, "question": "Who makes this model?", "answers": ["sony ericson", "sony ericsson", "sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 46.3222, "passage_id": "35953191@8", "passage": "It blocks surrounding noise with integrating mic in its EX-earphone. This player is one of only a few other DAPs that have a noise cancellation feature at this size. The earphone has a proprietary design specifically made for this player, thus making it impossible to plug into other DAPs, even the ones that come from Sony. This Walkman has a small OLED screen capable displaying album art and some text information about the song and the player features. The S700 comes in 1 GB (NW-S703), 2 GB (NW-S705), and 4 GB (NW-S706) capacities; some countries sell the 2 GB and 1 GB models only. Selected models are also equipped with a Stereo FM Tuner. The Sony NWZ-A826 is one of many MP3 players belonging to the Walkman Z-series. This edition features 4 GB flash memory, as well as a large monitor; in addition the MP3 player offers several audio options in a housing with a thickness of 9.3 mm. The EX earplugs come packaged. There are four audio options: Clear Stereo, Clear Bass, VPT Surround and DSEE Sound Enhancer. The ear plugs are a combination of earplugs and a normal earset in one. The W series is a wireless MP3 player built into a set of water-resistant headphones with 2 GB of internal memory. It can play 11 hours of music and can \"quick-charge\" for three minutes to yield up to 90 minutes of playback. It can play back MP3, AAC (unprotected only), and WMA (subscription included) files. It features Zappin, which allows the user to browse through tracks by playing a snippet of the chorus of each song."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.0879, "passage_id": "68753@5", "passage": "The vast majority of current research on human multitasking is based on performance of doing two tasks simultaneously, usually that involves driving while performing another task, such as texting, eating, or even speaking to passengers in the vehicle, or with a friend over a cellphone. This research reveals that the human attentional system has limits for what it can process: driving performance is worse while engaged in other tasks; drivers make more mistakes, brake harder and later, get into more accidents, veer into other lanes, and/or are less aware of their surroundings when engaged in the previously discussed tasks. There has been little difference found between speaking on a hands-free cell phone or a hand-held cell phone, which suggests that it is the strain of attentional system that causes problems, rather than what the driver is doing with his or her hands. While speaking with a passenger is as cognitively demanding as speaking with a friend over the phone, passengers are able to change the conversation based upon the needs of the driver. For example, if traffic intensifies, a passenger may stop talking to allow the driver to navigate the increasingly difficult roadway; a conversation partner over a phone would not be aware of the change in environment. There have been multiple theories regarding divided attention. One, conceived by Kahneman, explains that there is a single pool of attentional resources that can be freely divided among multiple tasks. This model seems to be too oversimplified, however, due to the different modalities (e.g., visual, auditory, verbal) that are perceived. When the two simultaneous tasks use the same modality, such as listening to a radio station and writing a paper, it is much more difficult to concentrate on both because the tasks are likely to interfere with each other. The specific modality model was theorized by Navon and Gopher in 1979."}}
{"question_id": "692665", "image_id": 69266, "question": "What type of computer is shown?", "answers": ["dell", "toshiba", "laptop", "acer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.307202, "passage_id": "5270865@0", "passage": "Writing desk A writing desk or bureau acts as a kind of compact office. Traditionally, a writing desk is for writing letters by hand. It usually has a top that closes to hide current work, which makes the room containing it look tidy, maintains privacy, and protects the work. The closing top may contain several joints so that it can roll closed, or may simply fold closed. The writing surface (or place for lap-top) typically folds down (perhaps being the lid) or slides out, to preserve the compact size when closed. They often have small drawers or \"pigeon holes\". Modern writing desks are designed for laptop computers of the 21st century. They are typically too small for most desktop computers or a printer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.579, "passage_id": "5067243@1", "passage": "well, any of the above racecars can compete effectively). Various settings can be changed during Practice from menus associated with Function keys F3\u2013F10. One's own car is always numbered 17. Indy 500's theme music was produced by Rob Hubbard, who at the time was new to Electronic Arts as a music director. A wide and realistic variety of car settings can be altered during Practice in order to change car performance. In Practice mode, changes take immediate effect, making comparisons between even the slightest changes straightforward, and any number of \"testing\" laps can be driven (all of which are timed, again helping comparisons to be made). During Qualifying and Race sessions, however, no settings except Turboboost and the anti-roll bars can be altered except while stopped in the pits, and some settings are unchangeable even then. Six camera angles are available: In-Car, Behind, Track, TV, Sky and Leader/Crash. The replay mode offers the chance to review the previous 20 seconds of racing. If accident occurs the Leader/Crash camera shows the crashed car. Leader/Crash camera is not available during practice and qualifying. The 32 computer-controlled cars can crash at any point in the race, or retire with mechanical problems during pit stops. In a 10-lap race, a crash causes a yellow flag to flash briefly in the top left of the screen, but all cars continue racing at full speed as if still under \"green-flag\" conditions. In all other race distances, yellow flags flash, cars slow down and are forbidden from passing until the incident is cleared. A crashed car typically stays on the circuit for 2\u20133 laps before being cleared, after which green flags flash as the leader exits turn 4, signalling that cars may continue racing. No yellow flags are shown if one's own car crashes, unless other cars hit the wreckage."}}
{"question_id": "3733415", "image_id": 373341, "question": "What will the truck do?", "answers": ["stop", "crash", "deliver package", "deliver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.199101, "passage_id": "32756637@2", "passage": "Keolis is the transportation operator for the Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada and has been operating fixed route local and express transit routes in the region since 2013. The pilot test, which ran from January 11-20 2017, is part of Las Vegas' broader efforts to create a designated area in the city's urban center for testing autonomous and connected cars. The city of Las Vegas was honored with a Smart 50 Award for this initiative. The shuttle was further sponsored for one year, from Nov 2017 to Nov 2018. This second pilot program gained international notoriety on launch day not only for the first connected infrastructure, but also because an 18-wheeler delivery truck backed into the shuttle within hours of its launch. The official City of Las Vegas statement: \u201cThe autonomous shuttle was testing today when it was grazed by a delivery truck downtown. The shuttle did what it was supposed to do, in that it\u2019s sensors registered the truck and the shuttle stopped to avoid the accident. Unfortunately the delivery truck did not stop and grazed the front fender of the shuttle. Had the truck had the same sensing equipment that the shuttle has the accident would have been avoided. Testing of the shuttle will continue during the 12-month pilot in the downtown Innovation District. The shuttle will remain out of service for the rest of the day. The driver of the truck was cited by Metro.\u201d Before Las Vegas became a tourist destination, railroads were a major industry in southern Nevada. The Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad was the first to lay track in the Las Vegas Valley. By 1905 the Los Angeles and Salt Lake had connected Salt Lake City to Southern California through Las Vegas. The railroad provided freight and passenger service to Las Vegas until it was acquired by the Union Pacific Railroad in 1921. The Union Pacific Railroad began the \"City of Los Angeles\" between Chicago and Los Angeles in 1936."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.946699, "passage_id": "2252902@1", "passage": "According to the United Nations report by Detlev Mehlis, released 20 October 2005, the blast was the result of a truck bomb. A security camera captured a white Mitsubishi truck driving near Hariri's convoy moments before the blast; investigators determined this truck carried the explosives, estimated at 1,000 kg. Since Hariri's convoy had jamming devices meant to block remote control signals, the attack was carried out using a suicide bomber. The report cited a witness who said the bomber was an Iraqi who was led to believe his target was Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, who had been in Beirut just days before. The report concluded that top Syrian and Lebanese officials planned the assassination beginning in mid-2004. A car bomb exploded in the New Jdeideh suburb of Beirut on 19 March 2005. The blast happened in a part-commercial, part-residential area, and wounded eleven people. Reports said that the driver had tried to park in front of a bingo hall, and was turned away and parked next to an apartment building instead. On 23 March, a bomb left in a leather bag exploded at the back entrance of the Kaslik shopping center in Jounieh. Three janitors, two Indians and a Pakistani, were killed, and two Sri Lankans and two Lebanese were injured. The roof of the mall collapsed. The car of Ali Ramez Tohme, a journalist and president of the Dar al-Haitham for Journalism, Printing and Press, was bombed early on 15 September in the area of Mazboud. Tohme escaped the assassination attempt. There was speculation that the attack was motivated by an article written by Tohme defending Rafiq Hariri or his book on Hariri. On 26 March, a car loaded with explosives and parked between two factories exploded in the Sad el Bouchrieh area of Beirut, wounding six people."}}
{"question_id": "4198165", "image_id": 419816, "question": "What sort of wardrobe is this?", "answers": ["sleep", "dress", "dine", "formal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 82.364701, "passage_id": "31554431@3", "passage": "\"The New York Times\" presented three stories that it felt were particularly emotional: the first about a woman who removed miniskirts from her college wardrobe after being raped, but continued wearing her favorite boots; another about wedding attire anxieties; and the third about the choice of adorning a newly reconstructed breast with a tattoo. The same article also noted a humorous ode to black as a part of a wardrobe or in fact as a wardrobe, as one character notes: \"Sometimes I buy something that isn't black, and I put it on and I am so sorry. \" Other stories include recollections about the dress purchased for the date with a guy who subsequently married someone else; the foibles of spandex bras that result in a look known as the monoboob; issues involving toe cleavage; the Juicy Couture tracksuit that is a prominent staple of California wardrobes; wardrobe choice on the wrong day of the month; and the story about an incarcerated lover and the strategic hole in a certain pair of pants. Initially, \"Love, Loss, and What I Wore\" was presented on August 2, 2008 at the Bridgehampton Community House as a benefit for the renovation of the John Drew Theatre/Guild Hall in East Hampton, New York. The production, directed by Karen Lynn Carpenter, starred Linda Lavin, Karyn Quackenbush, Leslie Kritzer, Kathy Najimy, and Sara Chase. Then Daryl Roth produced the play in a Monday night series of benefit performances for Dress for Success, which is a charity organization that serves low-income women by enabling them to afford work clothing and providing job support, again under the direction of Karen Lynn Carpenter. The set of seven Monday night readings were held from February 2 \u2013 March 9, 2009 at the Off-off-Broadway DR2 Theatre. The first seven performances had seven different casts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.802999, "passage_id": "443498@14", "passage": "In the Old Norse \"Gunnlaug Saga\", Helga the Beautiful, described as \"the most beautiful woman in the world\", is said to have hair that is \"as fair as beaten gold\" and so long that it can \"envelope her entirely\". In the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"R\u00edgs\u00feula\", the blond man Jarl is considered to be the ancestor of the dominant warrior class. In Northern European folklore, supernatural beings value blond hair in humans. Blond babies are more likely to be stolen and replaced with changelings, and young blonde women are more likely to be lured away to the land of the beings. The Scandinavians were not the only ones to place strong emphasis on the beauty of blond hair; the French writer Christine de Pisan writes in her book \"The Treasure of the City of Ladies\" (1404) that \"there is nothing in the world lovelier on a woman's head than beautiful blond hair.\" In medieval artwork, female saints are often shown with long, shimmering blond hair, which emphasizes their holiness and virginity. At the same time, however, Eve is often shown with long, blond hair, which frames her nude body and draws attention to her sexual attractiveness. In medieval Gothic paintings of the crucifixion of Jesus, the figure of Mary Magdalene is shown with long, blond hair, which flows down her back unbound in contrast to most of the women in the scenes, who are shown with dark hair, normally covered by a scarf. In the older versions of the story of \"Tristan and Iseult\", Tristan falls in love with Iseult after seeing only a single lock of her long, blond hair. In fact, Iseult was so closely associated with blondness that, in the poems of Chr\u00e9tien de Troyes, she is called \"Iseult le Blonde\"."}}
{"question_id": "4689545", "image_id": 468954, "question": "What brand makes the gaming system shown?", "answers": ["wii", "sony", "nintendo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 158.5769, "passage_id": "5607714@2", "passage": "Unoccupied sections are played by computer-controlled \"Tute\" characters or can be dropped altogether. Unlike other music games such as \"Rock Band\" or \"Guitar Hero\" where players are scored based on playing certain notes at specific times, Jam Mode lacks a scoring system and does not objectively penalize for missing or playing \"incorrect\" notes nor do players have any control over the pitch of the notes played. Instead, the internal music track for each section of all songs is specially programmed to respond to all possible player actions: the game will attempt to make any notes played be harmonious to the song, including those played outside the original melody. Consequentially, players are encouraged to practice and experiment with different ways to play songs using any arrangement of instruments, either choosing to stick close to the guide or diverge from it and create unique compositions. The quality of the new arrangement is up to the player's judgement. Players can also do what is called an \"Overdub\" session in which the same song is played again controlling a different musician or instrument; this allows the players to play over the music recorded in previous playthroughs and allows a single player to play all parts of a band. Players can then save their overall performance as a music video for later playback, or share it with other players via WiiConnect24. \"Wii Music\" also supplies templates of each song according to existing music genres, such as pop, march, rock, and jazz, and players can take interactive tutorials to learn how to fit a song to a particular style. Along with the freeform Jam Mode, \"Wii Music\" features three minigames that feature a scoring system: \"Wii Music\" was first shown, along with the Wii Remote, at the Nintendo press conference at the 2005 Tokyo Game Show."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.996601, "passage_id": "24951@18", "passage": "In May 2010 this was changed from Thursdays to allow PSP games to be released digitally, closer to the time they are released on UMD. What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0. The feature was to replace the existing [Information Board], which displayed news from the PlayStation website associated with the user's region. The concept was developed further into a major PlayStation Network feature, which interacts with the [Status Indicator] to display a ticker of all content, excluding recently played content (currently in North America and Japan only). The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: \"Our Pick\", \"Recently Played\", latest information and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. \" Recently Played\" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store. The PlayStation Store icons in the [Game] and [Video] section act similarly to the What's New screen, except that they only display and link to games and videos in the PlayStation Store, respectively. PlayStation Home was a virtual 3D social networking service for the PlayStation Network. Home allowed users to create a custom avatar, which could be groomed realistically. Users could edit and decorate their personal apartments, avatars, or club houses with free, premium, or won content. Users could shop for new items or win prizes from PS3 games, or Home activities."}}
{"question_id": "463275", "image_id": 46327, "question": "What are the two prongs on these animals called?", "answers": ["horn", "nubbin", "antler"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.496703, "passage_id": "12717@8", "passage": "Both sexes have prominent horn-like structures called ossicones, which are formed from ossified cartilage, covered in skin and fused to the skull at the parietal bones. Being vascularized, the ossicones may have a role in thermoregulation, and are also used in combat between males. Appearance is a reliable guide to the sex or age of a giraffe: the ossicones of females and young are thin and display tufts of hair on top, whereas those of adult males end in knobs and tend to be bald on top. Also, a median lump, which is more prominent in males, emerges at the front of the skull. Males develop calcium deposits that form bumps on their skulls as they age. A giraffe's skull is lightened by multiple sinuses. However, as males age, their skulls become heavier and more club-like, helping them become more dominant in combat. The upper jaw has a grooved palate and lacks front teeth. The giraffe's molars have a rough surface. The front and back legs of a giraffe are about the same length. The radius and ulna of the front legs are articulated by the carpus, which, while structurally equivalent to the human wrist, functions as a knee. It appears that a suspensory ligament allows the lanky legs to support the animal's great weight. The foot of the giraffe reaches a diameter of , and the hoof is high in males and in females. The rear of each hoof is low and the fetlock is close to the ground, allowing the foot to provide additional support to the animal's weight. Giraffes lack dewclaws and interdigital glands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.590401, "passage_id": "246806@0", "passage": "Ruminant  Ruminants are mammals that are able to acquire nutrients from plant-based food by fermenting it in a specialized stomach prior to digestion, principally through microbial actions. The process, which takes place in the front part of the digestive system and therefore is called foregut fermentation, typically requires the fermented ingesta (known as cud) to be regurgitated and chewed again. The process of rechewing the cud to further break down plant matter and stimulate digestion is called rumination. The word \"ruminant\" comes from the Latin \"ruminare\", which means \"to chew over again\". Ruminants' mouths often smell of moist grass that is beginning to decompose. The roughly 200 species of living ruminants include both domestic and wild species. Ruminating mammals include cattle, all domesticated and wild bovines, goats, sheep, giraffes, deer, gazelles, and antelopes. It has also been suggested that notoungulates also relied on rumination, as opposed to other atlantogenates that rely on the more typical hindgut fermentation, though this is not entirely certain. Taxonomically, the suborder Ruminantia (also known as ruminants) is a lineage of herbivorous artiodactyls that includes the most advanced and widespread of the world's ungulates. The term 'ruminant' is not synonymous with Ruminantia. The suborder Ruminantia includes many ruminant species, but does not include tylopods and marsupials. The suborder Ruminantia includes six different families: Tragulidae, Giraffidae, Antilocapridae, Moschidae, Cervidae, and Bovidae."}}
{"question_id": "1381805", "image_id": 138180, "question": "How fast can an average person hit this ball?", "answers": ["30 mph", "80 mph", "65 mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 156.774402, "passage_id": "39189@0", "passage": "Racquetball Racquetball is a racquet sport played with a hollow rubber ball on an indoor or outdoor court. Joseph Sobek is credited with inventing the modern sport of racquetball in 1950, adding a stringed racquet to paddleball in order to increase velocity and control. Unlike most racquet sports, such as tennis and badminton, there is no net to hit the ball over, and, unlike squash, no tin (out of bounds area at the bottom of front wall) to hit the ball above. Also, the court's walls, floor, and ceiling are legal playing surfaces, with the exception of court-specific designated hinders being out-of-bounds. Racquetball is very similar to 40\u00d720 American handball, which is played in many countries. It is also very similar to the British sport Squash 57, which was called racketball before 2016 (see below for a comparison). Joe Sobek is credited with inventing the sport of racquetball in the Greenwich, Connecticut, YMCA, though not with naming it. A professional tennis and American handball player, Sobek sought a fast-paced sport that was easy to learn and play. He designed the first strung paddle, devised a set of rules, based on those of squash, handball, and paddleball, and named his game \"paddle rackets\". In February 1952 Sobek founded the National Paddle Rackets Association (NPRA), codified the rules, and had them printed as a booklet. The new sport was rapidly adopted and became popular through Sobek's continual promotion of it; he was aided by the existence of some 40,000 handball courts in the country's YMCAs and Jewish Community Centers, wherein racquetball could be played."}}
{"question_id": "2141095", "image_id": 214109, "question": "What happen here?", "answers": ["paint", "crime", "wet paint"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 41.64500099999999, "passage_id": "39052199@1", "passage": "However, before they could open the door, three NYPD officers approached them and asked the two men what they were doing, told them to stop, and proceeded to frisk them. The officers asked the men to produce identification and interrogated the two men as to whether they lived there and what they were doing. The officers claimed they had stopped Floyd because they believed Floyd was in the middle of committing a burglary. The officers maintained that Floyd's behavior was suspicious and there had been a burglary pattern for that time of day in the neighborhood. The officers recorded Floyd's stop and frisk on a UF250 form, indicating that the suspected crime was burglary. In response to the question \" Was Person Searched?,\" the officers checked \"No.\" The three officers also claimed that they were unaware of any quotas or expectations that they complete a certain number of stops or UF250s per tour or per month. David Ourlicht, who is of African-American and Italian ancestry, testified that around 10 a.m. on the morning of either June 6 or June 9, 2008, he was sitting on a bench with an African-American male friend, outside the Johnson public housing complex in Harlem, New York. After sitting on the bench for about ten minutes, Ourlicht noticed two male uniformed police officers walking through the housing complex. When the two officers reached the corner, they turned, drew their weapons and screamed \" \u2018Get on the floor, get on the floor!\u2019 and \u2018There's a gun around here. Everybody get on the floor!\u2019 \" At the same time, a blue and white police van arrived and three or four officers exited the van. All of the police officers were running and had their guns out. The officers told Ourlicht that they had received reports that there was a gun in the vicinity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1201, "passage_id": "101655@18", "passage": "Large saltwater crocodiles are also commonplace and visitors are likely to see them at Yellow Water and East Alligator River so it was no coincidence that the \"\"Crocodile\" Dundee\" films were shot here. Visitors are urged to exercise caution around crocodiles as they have been responsible for a number of fatal attacks. Recreational fishing is a popular activity inside Kakadu National Park. The main target species is barramundi and the most popular locations are Yellow Water, the South Alligator and the East Alligator River. Hunting is not allowed in Kakadu National Park. There are several accommodation options in the park, mostly found in the town of Jabiru, as well as a range of services to cater to visitor's needs. Visitors can experience Kakadu National Park with a recognised tour operator or they can drive themselves. Many of the park's sites are accessible by standard two wheel drive vehicles, but areas like Twin and Jim Jim Falls and Gunlom require four wheel drive vehicles. Visitors can experience Kakadu National Park via the Nature's Way tourism drive which is a loop from Darwin to Jabiru then onto Katherine and back to Darwin covering approximately 900 km. The Kakadu National Park is proclaimed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the EPBC Act) and is managed through a joint management arrangement between the Aboriginal traditional owners and the Director of National Parks. The Director manages Commonwealth national parks through Parks Australia, which is a part of the Department of the Environment and Energy. Title to Aboriginal land in the park is held by Aboriginal land trusts. The land trusts have leased their land to the Director of National Parks for the purpose of a national park for the enjoyment and benefit of all Australians and international visitors. Traditional owners have also expected that having their land managed as a national park would assist them in looking after their land in the face of growing and competing pressures."}}
{"question_id": "888465", "image_id": 88846, "question": "What material is most common in the bathroom?", "answers": ["porcelain", "tile"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 211.18890100000002, "passage_id": "30297401@2", "passage": "The rear porch and entry area has wood columns that represent what the front may have looked like. (NOTE: The porte cochere was removed from the house in the Spring-2016 due to rotted support beams.) The exterior is covered in aluminum siding, which was installed c. 1960. The interior of the house has thirteen rooms with plaster walls and wood floors throughout. The foyer woodwork includes wide moldings, large candelabra, and a single open staircase to the second floor. From the foyer one may enter the staircase to the second floor, turn left into a small hallway to the first-floor porch. The living room is accessed via a set of French doors and contains a fireplace and separate exit to the first-floor porch. The kitchen is connected to the dining room through a butler's pantry area and is also accessible from a narrow hallway with back servant stairway to the upper floors. Internal access to the basement is via the kitchen. There is a small bathroom off the narrow corridor towards the back of the house. The second floor contains four bedrooms, a center hallway and a stairway to the servant's quarters on the third. The master bedroom has a dressing room with a fireplace and access to the second-floor porch. The porch floor appears to be a tin roofing material. Each of the second-floor bedrooms has wooden floors and a tiled bathroom. Two of the bathrooms are original to c. 1910. These bathrooms are designed using one-inch white tile with blue tile accent, pedestal sink, and full bathtub. The other two bathrooms have four-inch pink tile. All the bathrooms in the house, including the third floor, have the same style bathtub. The third-floor area contains five bedrooms, kitchen area, one bathroom, and center hallway. Rooms are smaller due to the roof angles that dissect each outer wall."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.443399, "passage_id": "1763219@4", "passage": "The hostel blocks are grouped into units known as colleges, for simplifying administration. Each college has three or more hostel blocks under their administration. UTM has 12 colleges, which can accommodate 17,500 students. Among the facilities provided at each residential college are a cafeteria, a multipurpose hall, a Muslim prayer room, tennis courts, an internet and computer center, a convenience store and a common room. UTM can provide accommodation for outsiders, i.e. parents or relatives, visiting friends etc., with Scholar's Inn @ UTM JB and Scholar's Inn @ UTM KL. The Scholar\u2019s Inn @ UTMKL is a city campus hotel at Jalan Semarak, in the heart of Kuala Lumpur. Located within the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur campus and approximately 10 minutes\u2019 drive from KLCC/ Petronas Twin Towers, the hotel is also within range of tourist spots such as the National Library, National Art Gallery, Istana Budaya and the Golden Triangle. Scholar \u2019s Inn @ UTMKL comprises 56 rooms and studios, a meeting room, a business centre and the Scholar\u2019s Deli. Type Of Room - Single with Attached Bathroom, Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single with Attached Bathroom, Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single with Attached Bathroom, Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single with Attached Bathroom, Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single with Attached Bathroom, Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single (Sharing Toilet/bathroom) Type Of Room - Single and Double (Sharing Toilet/bathroom)  Type Of Room - Single and Double"}}
{"question_id": "824315", "image_id": 82431, "question": "At what age does one usually enter this type of institution?", "answers": ["18", "19"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 48.0469, "passage_id": "234954@6", "passage": "In most of the cities in Israel, middle school (Hebrew: ) covers ages 12 to 15. From the 7th grade to the 9th. In Italy the equivalent is the formerly and commonly called middle lower school (), often shortened to middle school (). When the , the equivalent of high school, was formerly called middle higher school (), commonly called Superiori. The Middle School lasts three years from the student age of 11 to age 14. Since 2009, after Gelmini reform, the middle school was renamed (junior secondary school). Middle school in Jamaica is called \"Junior High School. \" It is from grade 7\u20139 but this idea is becoming rare now so these grades are considered lower secondary. Junior high schools () are for children aged twelve through fifteen years old. In Kosovo \"middle school\" refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3\u20134 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). \"Gymnasiums\" are the most prestigious type of \"middle\" school. In Kuwait, middle school is from grade 6\u20139 and from age 11\u201314. In Lebanon, middle school or intermediate school consists of grades 7, 8, and 9. At the end of 9th grade, the student is given the National diploma examination. In North Macedonia middle school refers to educational institutions for ages between 14 and 18, and lasts 3\u20134 years, following elementary school (which lasts 8 or 9 years). \"Gymnasiums\" are the most prestigious type of middle school. In Malaysia, the middle school equivalent is called lower secondary school which consists of students from age 13 to 15 (Form 1-3). Usually, these lower secondary schools are combined with upper secondary schools to form a single secondary school which is also known as high school. Students at the end of their lower secondary studies are required to sit for an examination called PT3"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3316, "passage_id": "1241134@0", "passage": "Time-out (sport) In sports, a time-out or timeout is a halt in the play. This allows the coaches of either team to communicate with the team, e.g., to determine strategy or inspire morale, as well as to stop the game clock. Time-outs are usually called by coaches or players, although for some sports, TV timeouts are called to allow media to air commercial breaks. Teams usually call timeouts at strategically important points in the match, or to avoid the team being called for a delay of game-type violation, such as the five-second rule in basketball. Baseball players and managers of both the offense and defense can request time out for a number of purposes, such as for a batter to step out of the batter's box to better prepare for a pitch, a foreign object entering a batter\u2019s eye such as dust or a bug, for a manager to speak with a player or umpire, or to replace one player with another (for which a time-out is required by the rules), etc. The requested time out is not effective unless an umpire grants it verbally or by hand signal (both hands raised). The umpire also has the ability to call time out for his/her own purposes, or for purposes of the game, such as replacing a worn ball. Since there is no clock in baseball, the main effect of a time out is to temporarily prevent the defensive team from tagging base runners out or delivering a pitch as well as to prevent base runners from advancing. However, the catcher may also request timeout once the pitcher has stepped on the rubber; usually with the intention of either \"resetting\" the play, or to deliver some information to the pitcher via either signals or a visit to the mound."}}
{"question_id": "895495", "image_id": 89549, "question": "What is the name of this sandwich?", "answers": ["hamburger", "rueben", "pulled pork", "slider"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 119.033299, "passage_id": "3988534@0", "passage": "Tavern sandwich A tavern sandwich (also called a loose meat sandwich or loosemeat) is a sandwich consisting of ground beef on a bun, mixed with sauteed onions, and sometimes topped with pickles, ketchup, mustard, and cheese. The tavern sandwich is unlike a hamburger, because a tavern's meat is cooked loose rather than formed into a compact patty. It more closely resembles a sloppy joe, without the tomato-based sauce. Carroll Dietz of Missoula, Montana, created the precursor to the tavern sandwich in 1920, referred to as a \"steamed hamburger. \" In 1926, Fred Angell began selling his version of the sandwich at the first Maid-Rite restaurant in Muscatine, Iowa, under the name \"loose meat sandwich. \" The name \"tavern\" for the sandwich is credited to David Heglin. Heglin sold the sandwiches at his Sioux City, Iowa, restaurant in 1924. After Heglin died, Abe Kaled bought the business in 1934 and renamed the restaurant Ye Olde Tavern after the sandwich. Kaled perfected the recipe for the ground beef, and the tavern sandwich spread to restaurants and bars across the Sioux City area. The sandwich is now well known throughout the Midwestern United States, and is served not only in small, local establishments but also in franchise restaurant locations such as Dairy Queen and Maid-Rite. The Wichita, Kansas-based chain Nu Way Cafe serves a version of the tavern/loose meat sandwich called a \"Nu Way\". In Illinois, the sandwich is also known as a \"loose hamburger sandwich\". In Iowa, it is sometimes referred to as a Maid-Rite."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.430401, "passage_id": "657055@1", "passage": "In Israel, ice cream sandwiches are commonly known as \"kasata\" (\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8\u05d4). Though the name comes from the Italian cassata, the dessert itself has little to do with Italian cassata, and usually consists of two thick biscuits holding a mix of block of vanilla and chocolate flavored ice cream. Local ice cream sellers/peddlers with their pushcarts that travel around cities sometimes offer ice cream sandwiches with pandesal as the bread. Wafer ice cream is a type of ice cream popular in Singapore, often known as \"potong\" (cut) ice cream, which consists of two wafers holding together a block of ice cream. (This is not to be confused with commercially available 'ice potong', which is a rectangular prism of ice cream mounted on a wooden stick.) Vendors are commonly found along Orchard Road and Chinatown and outside schools. A colloquial term for it is \"\"pia\" ice cream\", which translates to \"biscuit ice cream\" in the Hokkien dialect. Common flavours offered include ripple, red bean, yam, sweet corn, durian, honeydew, peppermint, chocolate, and chocolate chip. Wafer ice cream vendors also sell the same blocks of ice cream on slices of multicolored bread, on cones or in cups instead of sandwiched between wafers. The ice cream block is essentially a huge log of ice cream, which is then cut (hence the name \"potong)\" and sandwiched between two wafers. There are differences between countries: Singaporean street vendors do not offer individually wrapped ice cream sandwiches like Australia does. In the United Kingdom an ice cream wafer, consisting of a small block of ice cream between two rectangular wafer biscuits, was a popular alternative to a cone up until the 1980s. Since then it has declined and is now rarely seen."}}
{"question_id": "2324535", "image_id": 232453, "question": "What kind of license do you need to drive this?", "answers": ["class", "commercial", "cdl", "truck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 156.005701, "passage_id": "1165948@3", "passage": "These training programs specialize in teaching potential truck drivers the necessary skills and knowledge to properly and safely operate a truck, including map reading, trip planning, and compliance with U.S. Department of Transportation laws, as well as backing, turning, hooking a trailer, and road driving. The overall purpose of these training schools is to help truckers-to-be pass the CDL knowledge and skills tests as well as advanced driving techniques such as skid avoidance and recovery and other emergency actions for situations such as a break away trailer and hydroplaning. These classes usually go well beyond the training the typical non-commercial driver receives, such as the drivers education provided in high school. There are a number of licensed CDL training schools around the United States and many trucking companies operate their own schools as well. Although each state may add additional restrictions, there are national requirements which are as follows. A prospective driver must pass a written test on highway safety and a test about different parts of a truck with a minimum of 30 questions on the test. To pass this knowledge test, student drivers must answer at least 80 per cent of the questions correctly. To pass the driving skills test the student driver must successfully perform a set of required driving maneuvers. The driving skill test must be taken in a vehicle that the driver operates or expects to operate. For certain endorsements, such as Air (pneumatic) Brakes, the driving skills test must be taken in a vehicle equipped with such equipment. You will also need to show you do in fact show the characteristics of an aware and fully operative driver. This does not exclude certain disabilities, however, you must meet standard requirements, required by the safety operators. Employers, training facilities, States, governmental departments, and private institutions may be permitted to administer knowledge and driving test for the State."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.786501, "passage_id": "25396255@0", "passage": "Accident on Hill Road Accident on Hill Road is a 2009 Bollywood film, directed by Mahesh Nair and produced by Nari Hira, starring Farooq Sheikh, Abhimanyu Singh, Celina Jaitly. The film is an authorised remake of the 2007 American film \"Stuck\", which is based on the true story of Chante Mallard. Sonam (Celina Jaitly) is approved for a job in London for which she has to go for VISA checking. She drinks too much alcohol at a party and thus drives the car herself despite the warning by her friend. She runs over a man Prakash (Farooq Sheikh) on her way home from the party that night. She tries to drive the car to her parking secretly and searches for help. But she cannot afford to go to the police because it can lead to strict punishment for 'drink and drive' case and her VISA can be cancelled. Thus she keeps Prakash in the parking. With all these, she gets late the next day for the hospital in which she works. Without any other option, she takes the help of her drug dealer boyfriend Sid (Abhimanyu Singh). Sid consoles her and they engage in sex. The next day, they both plan to just kill Prakash and dump him. As soon as Sid begins to execute the plan, it goes in an unexpected direction. Prakash kills Sid when Sid tries to do the verse. Now Sonam finds out that Prakash is alive and Sid is dead. To avoid a police case or any other hazard, she plans to kill him at any cost. But Prakash somehow dodges her and tries to escape the parking garage. While this attempt, Sonam hits him in his head and makes him nearly dead. She pulls him back to the garage and pours diesel all over the garage and tries to burn it."}}
{"question_id": "5249545", "image_id": 524954, "question": "How would you describe the shape of these urinals?", "answers": ["oval", "bowl", "egg", "tear drop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.60299899999998, "passage_id": "9084874@3", "passage": "At present, two different arrangements are currently being implemented in practice: a row arrangement (usually with a partition as a separating element), comparable to male urinals; and in individual booths or cabins, as in classic toilets. The main advantage compared to the classic toilet, compact space requirements, is lost with the latter design. With a row arrangement, the density of facilities can be increased, resulting in shorter wait times. However, this is not the case with the booth arrangement, in which a classic toilet bowl is simply replaced by a urinal. The booth solution is often proposed with the argument that female use of open urinals is socially unacceptable and associated with embarrassment. However, urinating in the company of others can be a problem for some males as well. There is always the possibility to switch to a classical toilet stall if the use of urinals is associated with shame (e.g. in the case of paruresis). This problem arises more in the context of increasing trends towards unisex toilets for males and females. A sharing of toilets raises the question of how urinals should be arranged for both sexes in the room. While toilets are usually housed in booths with lockable doors, urinals are usually installed openly in a row in gender-separated toilets. This construction method requires less space, and thus allows more people to urinate at the same time while promoting better hygiene and economics, which is currently one of the main advantages of installing male urinals. One possibility would be to continue offering urinals in rows. These could, whether separated into male and female urinals or as unisex urinals, be separated by so-called \"pubic walls\". However, it is questionable whether the lower level of privacy compared to conventional toilets would be accepted by the general public."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.79470099999999, "passage_id": "28332061@6", "passage": "Cocaine use during pregnancy can be discovered by asking the mother, but sometimes women will not admit to having used drugs. Mothers may lie for fear of prosecution or having their children taken away, but even when they are willing to tell the truth their memories may not be very accurate. It may also not be possible to be sure of the purity of the drug they have taken. More reliable methods for detecting cocaine exposure involve testing the newborn's hair or meconium (the infant's earliest stool). Hair analysis, however, can give false positives for cocaine exposure, and a newborn may not have enough hair to test. The newborn's urine can be tested for cocaine and metabolites, but it must be collected as soon as possible after birth. It is not known how long after exposure the markers will still show up in a newborn's urine. The mother's urine can also be tested for drugs, but it cannot detect drugs used too far in the past or determine how much or how often the drugs were used. Tests cannot generally detect cocaine use over a week prior to sample collection. Mothers are more honest about cocaine use when their urine is also tested, but many users still deny it. Both maternal and neonatal urine tests can give false negatives. Studies have returned widely varying reports of the effects of PCE: some claim the physical disabilities are severe and generalized, others find specific effects, others none all. The timing of the dose of the drug is an important determinant of outcome, in addition to how much is used, for how long, and what kind of care is rendered after birth. Drug use in the first trimester is the most harmful to the fetus in terms of neurological and developmental outcome."}}
{"question_id": "418675", "image_id": 41867, "question": "What kind of bird is this?", "answers": ["yellowcheek", "myna", "cardinal", "brown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 88.79729900000001, "passage_id": "839970@0", "passage": "Chestnut-collared longspur The chestnut-collared longspur (\"Calcarius ornatus\") is a species of bird in the family Calcariidae. Like the other longspurs, it is a small ground-feeding bird that primarily eats seeds. It breeds in prairie habitats in Canada and the northern United States and winters to the south in the United States and Mexico. These birds have a short conical bill, a streaked back and a white tail with a dark tip. In breeding plumage, the male has black underparts, a chestnut nape, a yellow throat and a black crown. Other birds have light brown underparts, a dark crown, brown wings and may have some chestnut on the nape. This bird breeds in short and mixed grass prairies in central Canada and the north central United States. In winter, they migrate in flocks to prairies and open fields in the southern United States and Mexico. Like other prairie birds, they have disappeared from some areas because of habitat loss but are still fairly common. Controlled burns may benefit this species as they feed on low-growing plants that are more easily spotted after a fire. These birds forage on the ground, gathering in flocks in winter. They mainly eat seeds, also eating insects in summer. Young birds are mainly fed insects. The female lays 4 or 5 eggs in a grass cup nest in a shallow scrape on the ground. The male sings and flies up to defend his territory. Both parents feed the young birds. The call is a two-syllabled \"chee dee\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.740999, "passage_id": "202497@2", "passage": "So that many birds can nest in places with good food supplies, a pair does not defend a territory\u2014perhaps the reason waxwings have no true song\u2014but a bird may attack intruders, perhaps to guard its mate. Both birds gather nest materials, but the female does most of the construction, usually on a horizontal limb or in a crotch well away from the tree trunk, at any height. She makes a loose, bulky nest of twigs, grass, and lichen, which she lines with fine grass, moss, and pine needles and may camouflage with dangling pieces of grass, flowers, lichen, and moss. The female incubates, fed by the male on the nest, but once the eggs hatch, both birds feed the young (Witmer and Avery 2003). They are not true long-distance migrants, but wander erratically outside the breeding season and move south from their summer range in winter. In poor berry years huge numbers can erupt well beyond their normal range, often in flocks that on occasion number in the thousands (Witmer and Avery 2003). Some authorities (including the Sibley-Monroe checklist) place some other genera in the family Bombycillidae along with the waxwings. Birds that are sometimes classified in this way include the silky-flycatchers, the hypocolius, and the palm chat. Recent molecular analyses have corroborated their affinity and identified them as a clade, identifying the yellow-flanked whistler as another member. Waxwings are mentioned in the first lines of the poem \"Pale Fire\" by \"John Shade\", a fictional poet created by Vladimir Nabokov for his novel \"Pale Fire\". The waxwing identified in the Commentary to \"Pale Fire\" is a fictitious species."}}
{"question_id": "4739195", "image_id": 473919, "question": "What language is the sign on the bear in?", "answers": ["spanish", "english", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 150.48130200000003, "passage_id": "17048264@0", "passage": "Hyde &amp; Closer  Viz Media has licensed the series for an English-language release in North America, and serialized it online at ShonenSunday.com. The story begins with a tale of explaining magic. The main protagonist is a 13-year-old named Shunpei Closer; he is viewed as a weak and timid teenager. His grandfather, Alsyd Closer, was a magician, the \"Sorcerer King. \" Alsyd would travel around the world constantly, only stopping in Japan every now and then to tell tales of his journeys to Shunpei. Before leaving to Africa on Shunpei's 7th birthday, Alsyd gave Shunpei a teddy bear named Hyde. Shunpei quickly grows attached to the teddy bear, stating he was Shunpei's best friend. Six years have passed, and Shunpei comes home one day, only to receive a package that had a stuffed animal in it. Soon, Shunpei is attacked by the toy, and is almost killed. But before getting killed, Shunpei is cornered into his room, and as the toy was about to strike, the teddy bear Shunpei's grandpa gave him comes to life, and protects Shunpei against the enemy. Shunpei is frightened of the fact that Hyde came to life at first, but Hyde quickly calms him down and explains how Shunpei is the number one target of every magician in the world. At this moment, the stuffed animal from earlier is still alive, and ruthlessly attacks Hyde with knives and forks. Hyde is at a disadvantage because his only weapon is in his back, and he can't reach his back himself, meaning he needs Shunpei to do it for him. Shunpei struggles to get away from the fight, but he remembers how he was treated at school, and calls himself \"Pathetic\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 78.9801, "passage_id": "25488028@0", "passage": "The Teddy Bear Song \"The Teddy Bear Song\" is a 1973 single written by Don Earl and Nick Nixon, and made famous by country music vocalist Barbara Fairchild. Released in December 1972, the song was Fairchild's only No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart in March 1973. The song also became a modest pop hit, peaking at No. 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1973. In \"The Teddy Bear Song,\" the female protagonist expresses such dismay over poor choices in her life\u2014most notably, a just-ended emotional love affair that ended badly\u2014that she'd rather revert to the innocence of a department store-window teddy bear, as spoken in the song's main tag line, \"\"I wish I was a teddy bear\" ...\" . The song's lyrics depict the carefree, simple existence of the teddy bear she wishes she were: not having to dream, cry or express other emotion (except for a sweetly voiced \"Hi , I'm Teddy. Ain't it a lovely day? \" programmed on a pull string-activated voice chip), have regrets or feel sorry for herself. \"The Teddy Bear Song\" was the first in a series of Fairchild songs where childhood themes were used to express dismay over broken relationships and the male-dominated hierarchy of traditional relationships. For instance, the follow-up \"Kid Stuff\" (a No. 2 country hit for Fairchild in October 1973) plays upon the childhood game of house, where a young woman recalls a childhood memory of how she played the game with a little boy, who dominated the game and was uncaring of her feelings; those feelings are re-triggered when as an adult, she enters into a relationship where the man is the dominant figure and is either ignorant or uncaring when she objects."}}
{"question_id": "34665", "image_id": 3466, "question": "What is the floor made of?", "answers": ["concrete", "tile", "brick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 48.002199000000005, "passage_id": "199256@2", "passage": "The four surviving pairs were made from white silk pumps from the Innes Shoe Company in Los Angeles. At the time, many movie studios used plain white silk shoes because they were inexpensive and easy to dye. It is likely that most of the shoes worn by female characters in \"The Wizard of Oz\" were plain Innes shoes with varying heel heights, dyed to match each costume. There is an embossed gold or silver stamp or an embroidered cloth label bearing the name of the company inside each right shoe. To create the ruby slippers, the shoes were dyed red, then burgundy sequined organza overlays were attached to each shoe's upper and heel. The film's early three-strip Technicolor process required the sequins to be darker than most red sequins found today; bright red sequins would have appeared orange on screen. Two weeks before the start of shooting, Adrian added butterfly-shaped red strap leather bows. Each of the Art Deco-inspired bows had three large, rectangular, red-glass jewels with dark red bugle beads, outlined in red glass rhinestones in silver settings. The stones and beads were sewn to the bows, then to the organza-covered shoe. Three pairs of the surviving slippers had orange felt glued to their soles to deaden the sound of Garland dancing on the Yellow Brick Road. It is theorized that Garland wore one primary pair during shooting. One pair, known as \"the People's Shoes\", is on public display at the Smithsonian Institution. According to \"Smithsonian\" magazine, however, the shoes do not belong together; their actual mates are the mismatched pair (left sized 5C, right 5BC) that was stolen in 2005 and recovered in 2018."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.738501, "passage_id": "30471227@2", "passage": "He is in semi-retirement as of 2014, and holds multiple jobs at a school when not on the PBA Senior Tour. As of 2008, Troup had 41 victories in PBA regional tournaments, in addition to his eight national tour wins. In addition, he finished as a runner-up two times in national events and had 12 other top-five results. Troup has been known for wearing flashy outfits while bowling; the \"Pittsburgh Press\"' Bob Kravitz called him the PBA Tour's \"gaudiest dresser\". He said of his style of dress that \"People tuned in to see what kind of pants I'd be wearing. They didn't care how I bowled.\" Troup has supplemented his attire with accessories that have included gold jewellery and sunglasses. Other items he has worn have had fish images on them, including pants, shoes, and earrings. Troup also has a strike celebration, a forward hip movement that he named the \"Gup Thrust. \" In 1988, sportswriter Frank Deford called Troup \"about the only pro bowler these days with a flamboyant public persona.\" Troup resides in Taylorsville, North Carolina as of 2014. He is married, and has a son, Kyle, who became a PBA member and started bowling on the PBA Tour. Kyle won his first title in May 2015 at the PBA Wolf Open in Shawnee, Oklahoma. This win made Guppy and Kyle Troup the fourth father-and-son combination to each win titles on the standard PBA Tour. (Dick Weber/Pete Weber, Don Johnson/Jimmy Johnson and Don McCune/Eugene McCune are the others.)"}}
{"question_id": "2721365", "image_id": 272136, "question": "What era is this plane from?", "answers": ["1940", "1940's", "ww2", "wwii"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 33.396198, "passage_id": "55053322@0", "passage": "Moskalyev SAM-13 The Moskalyev SAM-13 (Russian: \"\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0410\u041c-13\") was a prototype twin-engined single-seat low-wing fighter built in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The design of the SAM-13 followed similar principles to that of the Fokker D.XXIII: to build a lightweight twin-engined fighter with benign single-engined flying characteristics. Moskalyev's design could well have been influenced directly by the D.XXIII, which had been exhibited at the 1938 Paris Salon, differing mainly in size. The SAM-13 was built largely from wood with steel fittings in high- strength areas and welded steel-tube engine mounts. Power was supplied by two Voronezh MV-6 6-cylinder air-cooled inverted in-line engines mounted at the front and rear of the fuselage nacelle, driving 2-bladed variable pitch propellers. The sharply tapered wings supported tail-booms which in turn supported the tail-plane, elevators, fin and rudder. The wings also housed the retractable main undercarriage units which retracted inwards. The nose undercarriage attached to the front engine mount structure and retracted rear-wards. Armament of the SAM-13 was intended to be 4x ShKAS machine-guns: two in the fuselage top decking firing through the propeller disc, and one at each end of the wing centre-section. First flown in 1940 by Nikolay D Fikson, the SAM-13 proved difficult to handle, requiring long runs to take off and land, with poor climb performance and low ceiling. After the first flight and subsequent tests, the poor flying qualities of the SAM-13 were being addressed when the Germans invaded during Operation Barbarossa."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4697, "passage_id": "177536@3", "passage": "The plane was designed to mount the Jumo 210 engine, driving a wooden two-blade fixed-pitch propeller. However, this engine was not going to be ready until the contest was supposed to be over, so all of the contestants looked for other engines to fill the hole. In this case Arado proved to have the advantage, as they had already purchased a 391 kW (525 hp) Rolls-Royce Kestrel VI engine for use on their Ar 67 design. The engine had less than optimal supercharging which led to poor performance for the Ar 67. The V1 prototype first took to the air in the spring of 1935, one of the first of the planes in the contest to do so. However, one of the company test pilots lost control at low altitude only weeks later, and V1 was written off. The landing gear had already proven to be a real problem in these few short weeks. It continued to stick half-closed when retracted, although luckily it returned to the down position for landing. Repeated attempts to find the problem were fruitless, when they put the plane on blocks in the hangar it would always work flawlessly. Eventually, it was found that the air pressure on the front of the strut in flight made the oleo jam in its tube so it couldn't rotate. Another problem discovered during construction of the V1 was that Rethel's monocoque technique in fact turned out to be much heavier than expected. Some of this was a problem in the actual design; since the sheets ran the length of the plane, they had to be as thick as the thickest point on the entire plane. More traditional designs could use lighter or heavier gauges in various places. The main problem, however, was that the design required considerably more rivets than expected, and as a result the plane was overweight."}}
{"question_id": "3262225", "image_id": 326222, "question": "What is the orange veggie on the plate?", "answers": ["carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.2957, "passage_id": "12843166@0", "passage": "Tajik cuisine Tajik cuisine is a traditional cuisine of Tajikistan, and has much in common with Russian, Afghan, and Uzbek cuisines. \"Plov\" (pilaf) (, ), also called \"osh\" (), is the national dish in Tajikistan, as in other countries in the region. Green tea is the national drink. Palav or osh, generically known as \"plov\" (pilaf), is a rice dish made with shredded yellow turnip or carrot, and pieces of meat, all fried together in vegetable oil or mutton fat in a special \"qazan\" (a wok-shaped cauldron) over an open flame. The meat is cubed, the carrots are chopped finely into long strips, and the rice is colored yellow or orange by the frying carrots and the oil. The dish is eaten communally from a single large plate placed at the center of the table, often in with one's hands in the traditional way. Another traditional dish that is still eaten with hands from a communal plate is \"qurutob\" (), whose name describes the preparation method: \"qurut\" (, dried balls of salty cheese) is dissolved in water (, \"ob\") and the liquid is poured over strips of \u0430 thin flaky flatbread (\"patyr\" or \"fatir\", , or more accurately \u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0493\u0430\u043d\u04e3, \"fatir ravghani\", i.e., fatir made with butter or tallow for flakiness). Before serving the dish is topped with onions fried in oil until golden and other fried vegetables. No meat is added. \"Qurutob\" is considered the national dish. Meals are almost always served with \"non\" (), flatbread found throughout Central Asia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.5539, "passage_id": "1440656@0", "passage": "Tater tots Tater tots or just tots (which are put under many different labels outside the US) are a food made from grated and deep-fried potato, often served as a side dish. They are recognized by their compact cylindrical shape and crispy exterior. The term is a registered trademark of Ore-Ida (a division of the H. J. Heinz Company), but it is often used as a generic term. \"Tater\" is short for \"potato\". The name \"Tater Tot\" was created in the mid-20th century by a member of the Ore-Ida company, and soon trademarked. In some regions, the \"tater\" is dropped, and the snack is informally simply called \"tots\". The product was created in 1953 when Ore-Ida founders F. Nephi Grigg and Golden Grigg were trying to figure out what to do with leftover slivers of cut-up potatoes. They chopped up the slivers, added flour and seasoning, then pushed the mash through holes and sliced off pieces of the extruded mixture. Thus, tots were born. The product was first offered commercially in stores in 1956. Originally, the product was very inexpensive; according to advertising lectures at Iowa State University, people did not buy it at first because there was no perceived value. When the price was raised, people began buying it. Today, Americans consume approximately of tater tots, or 3,710,000,000 tots per year. Recently, some vegetable companies (e.g. Green Giant brand) have introduced \"veggie tots\" which seek to substitute more nutritionally dense vegetables for the potato (e.g. broccoli and cauliflower)."}}
{"question_id": "4123645", "image_id": 412364, "question": "Who directed the film whose one word title also describes this image?", "answers": ["king", "hitchcock", "huyck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 71.8425, "passage_id": "37597656@3", "passage": "In a post-production BBC press release about the film in November 2012, Hughes described her enthusiasm when she was approached about the project while on holiday: \"[I] got a phone call from producer Amanda Jenks. She only managed to get out the words 'Alfred Hitchcock and Tippi Hedren' before I was already shouting 'yes yes yes!' to this seductive, sinister, deeply touching story of love and obsession among Hollywood royalty. \" Hughes interviewed Hedren and members of Hitchcock's crew before preparing a script. She described her discussions with Hedren: \"Her wisdom and insights have helped me to put her real life ordeal on to the screen. I know Tippi is absolutely thrilled, as I am, with the casting of Sienna Miller to play her. \" The film's title was inspired by the name Hitchcock used for Hedren after she stopped working for him. Diana Cilliers designed the costumes, recreating what Hedren wore (including Melanie Daniels' green suit) in Hitchcock's films: \"[T]here were certain items that we just copiedsuch as the Birds suit and the yellow Marnie bag, but otherwise we looked at clean lines, colours. Nothing too fussy.\" Filming began on 8 December 2011. As part of her research Miller (who was in the early stages of pregnancy) spoke to Hedren several times during filming, and the two became friends. Live birds were used to recreate the filming of the attic scene in \"The Birds\". Miller told the \"Radio Times\", \"I did go through a bird attack for two hours. It pales in comparison to what [Hedren] was subjected to, but it was pretty horrible. There were men off-camera with boxes of birds, throwing seagulls and pigeons in my face\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4774, "passage_id": "2997502@1", "passage": "A line between two points p1 and p2 has no given direction, but has a well-defined orientation. However, if one of the points p1 is used as a reference or origin, then the other point p2 can be described in terms of a vector which points in the direction to p2. Intuitively, orientation can be thought of as a direction without sign. Formally, this relates to projective spaces where the orientation of a vector corresponds to the equivalence class of vectors which are scaled versions of the vector. For an image edge, we may talk of its direction which can be defined in terms of the gradient, pointing in the direction of maximum image intensity increase (from dark to bright). This implies that two edges can have the same orientation but the corresponding image gradients point in opposite directions if the edges go in different directions. In image processing, the computation of the local image gradient is a common operation, e.g., for edge detection. If formula_2 above is an edge, then its gradient is parallel to formula_5. As is already discussed above the gradient is not a unique representation of orientation. Also, in the case of a local region which is centered on a line, the image gradient is approximately zero. However, in this case the vector formula_5 is still well-defined except for its sign. Therefore, formula_5 is a more appropriate starting point for defining local orientation than the image gradient. A number of methods have been proposed for computing or estimating an orientation representation from image data. These include  The first approach can be used both for the double angle representation (only 2D images) and the tensor representation, and the other methods compute a tensor representation of local orientation. Given that a local image orientation representation has been computed for some image data, this formation can be used for solving the following tasks:"}}
{"question_id": "4322585", "image_id": 432258, "question": "How old is this computer?", "answers": ["7 years", "5", "1990s", "20 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.66510000000001, "passage_id": "2807338@2", "passage": "First in large volume laptop computers, Heath / Zenith pioneered the laptop computer market in 1985, with \"lunchbox\" portable computer Z-171, the first MS-DOS based small portable computer fit with two 5\"1/4 floppy disks and blue LCD screen, that was built for Heath / Zenith by Vadem Corp. under an OEM agreement, and first purchased in large numbers (20,000) by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for use by their field audit agents that worked at company sites auditing businesses. Next, in 1987, followed the Intel 8088-based Zenith 181 and Zenith 183, the latter being one of the very first laptops to be equipped with a hard disk. The U.S. Air Force followed with an initial purchase of 46,000 laptops from Zenith. ZDS at that time believed government was a more important customer than consumers or even businesses. In October 1983, the United States Navy and Air Force awarded a $27 million computer contract to ZDS. In 1984 ZDS won a $100 million contract with the United States military for Tempest-shielded computers. In 1986 it won two other large contracts, one for portable computers for the Internal Revenue Service, and a $242 million contact\u2014the largest in history\u2014for 90,000 computers to the United States Department of Defense. In 1986, Doug Hall, from Company D-1, was interviewed by telephone about his experience at U.S.M.A. of being the first service academy class to receive a mandatory desk top computer. In October 1989, Zenith sold ZDS to the French company Groupe Bull for $635 million. Two key reasons for the ZDS/Groupe Bull merger with Packard Bell were the cost of repairs and cost of software upgrades for a large US government contract."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1124, "passage_id": "15190@1", "passage": "These instructions were also included in the contemporary 80286 and in successor chips. (The instruction set of the 80286 is superset of the 80186's, plus new instructions for Protected mode.) The (redesigned) CMOS version, 80C186, introduced DRAM refresh, a power-save mode, and a direct interface to the 8087 or 80187 floating point numeric coprocessor. The 80186 would have been a natural successor to the 8086 in personal computers. However, because its integrated hardware was incompatible with the hardware used in the original IBM PC, the 80286 was used as the successor instead in the IBM PC/AT. A few notable personal computers used the 80186: the Australian Dulmont Magnum laptop, one of the first laptops; the Wang Office Assistant, marketed as a PC-like stand-alone word processor; the Mindset; the Siemens (not 100% IBM PC compatible but using MS-DOS 2.11); the Compis (a Swedish school computer); the French SMT-Goupil G4; the RM Nimbus (a British school computer); the Unisys ICON (a Canadian school computer); ORB Computer by ABS; the HP 100LX, HP 200LX, HP 1000CX, and HP OmniGo 700LX; the Tandy 2000 desktop (a somewhat PC-compatible workstation with sharp graphics for its day); the Telex 1260 (a desktop PC-XT compatible); the ; the Nokia MikroMikko 2. Acorn created a plug-in for the BBC Master range of computers containing an 80186-10 with 512 KB of RAM, the BBC Master 512 system."}}
{"question_id": "703345", "image_id": 70334, "question": "What kind of cheese do these animals make?", "answers": ["goat cheese", "farmer cheese", "goat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.36210100000002, "passage_id": "6885849@0", "passage": "Mountain Cheese Olympics Mountain Cheese The International Mountain Cheese Olympics, is a cheese festival and competition that has been going on for over 18 years. Cheese makers from all around the world including Switzerland, Japan, Mexico, Canada, Germany, and so many others compete for having the most exceptional quality, artisan mountain cheese. In previous years, the festival has been held in Appenzell, Switzerland, and it was originally intended to help promote the economic interests of the mountain regions of Switzerland. Currently, the festival is held in Galt\u00fcr, Austria, a small ski resort village. Some popular tourist attractions in Galt\u00fcr include [1]hiking, biking and open-air thermal spas regularly enjoyed by tourists and natives alike. Many people love the mountain air and crystal-clear lakes, but it is high-altitude sun, not snow, that is the new obsession. and will be celebrating the 25th annual event in September of 2019. The festival is centered around the qualities of mountain cheeses. Mountain cheeses are particularly important to this festival and actually differ from mass produced cheese sold all around the world. The festival focuses on \"mountain cheese\" because they have separate and more distinct qualities that other kinds of cheese don't. Mountain cheeses are most often made from sheep or goat milk, and tend to be softer than most other types of cheeses. This cheese focused on in the International Mountain Cheese Olympics, can also be known as Alpine cheese. [2]The term \u201calpine cheese\u201d simply means any cheese indigenous to the Alps, the European mountain range marking the borders of Switzerland, France, Austria, and Italy. These cheeses have achieved global fame and replication, however, because of the centuries-old recipes and methods that make these cheeses so special. This particular group of cheese is made from animals such as sheep and goats, that have grazed in the high elevation pastures."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 102.870001, "passage_id": "102136@13", "passage": "Their great energy and herding instinct are still used to herd all kinds of animals, from the traditional sheep and cattle, to free-range poultry, pigs, and ostriches. They are also used to remove unwanted wild birds from airport runways, golf courses, and other public and private areas. The use of dogs for herding sheep makes good economic sense for many farmers. In a typical pasture environment, each trained sheepdog will do the work of three humans. In vast arid areas like the Australian Outback or the Karoo Escarpment, the number increases to five or more. Attempts to replace them with mechanical approaches to herding have only achieved a limited amount of success. Thus, stock handlers find trained dogs more reliable and economical. Shepherds in the UK have taken the most critical elements of herding and incorporated them into a sheepdog trial. The first recorded sheepdog trials were held in Bala, North Wales, in 1873. These competitions enable farmers and shepherds to evaluate possible mates for their working dogs, but they have developed a sport aspect as well, with competitors from outside the farming community also taking part. In the US, the national sanctioning body for these competitions is the USBCHA. In the UK it is the International Sheep Dog Society, in Canada the Canadian Border Collie Association (CBCA) and in South Africa it is the South African Sheepdog Association. Border collies excel at several dog sports in addition to their success in sheepdog trials due to their high instinct of herding. Herding instincts and trainability can be tested for when introduced to sheep or at noncompetitive instinct tests. Border collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in sheepdog trials and other herding events."}}
{"question_id": "2403015", "image_id": 240301, "question": "What is species of cow lives on this farm?", "answers": ["simmental", "longhorn", "taurus", "bull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 154.315001, "passage_id": "969613@2", "passage": "Domestic cows can live to 20 years; however, those raised for dairy rarely live that long, as the average cow is removed from the dairy herd around age six and marketed for beef. In 2014, approximately 9.5% of the cattle slaughtered in the U.S. were culled dairy cows: cows that can no longer be seen as an economic asset to the dairy farm. These animals may be sold due to reproductive problems or common diseases of milk cows such as mastitis and lameness. Most heifers (female calves) are kept on farm to be raised as a replacement heifer, a female that is bred and enters the production cycle. Market calves are generally sold at two weeks of age and bull calves may fetch a premium over heifers due to their size, either current or potential. Calves may be sold for veal, or for one of several types of beef production, depending on available local crops and markets. Such bull calves may be castrated if turnout onto pastures is envisaged, to make them less aggressive. Purebred bulls from elite cows may be put into progeny testing schemes to find out whether they might become superior sires for breeding. Such animals can become extremely valuable. Most dairy farms separate calves from their mothers within a day of birth to reduce transmission of disease and simplify management of milking cows. Studies have been done allowing calves to remain with their mothers for 1, 4, 7 or 14 days after birth. Cows whose calves were removed longer than one day after birth showed increased searching, sniffing and vocalizations. However, calves allowed to remain with their mothers for longer periods showed weight gains at three times the rate of early removals as well as more searching behavior and better social relationships with other calves. After separation, some young dairy calves subsist on commercial milk replacer, a feed based on dried milk powder."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7642, "passage_id": "7887350@1", "passage": "The hospital pioneered the use of electroencephalograms (EEGs) and during its time it had its own church, farms, railway, telephone exchange, post office, reservoirs, gas works, brewery, orchestra, brass band, ballroom and butchers. During the 1970s and 1980s, new drugs and therapies were introduced. Long-stay patients were returned to the community or dispersed to smaller units around Preston. The hospital eventually closed in 1995. The hospital campus is now mostly derelict awaiting redevelopment, but a psychiatric unit known as Guild Lodge still operates on part of the site. Cumeragh Village is a hamlet that consists of houses around a square. It lies just outside the village of Goosnargh and directly opposite the main entrance to the grounds of the former Whittingham Hospital. The houses were originally built to house hospital workers. Just outside the town of Longridge, within the parish of Whittingham, lies Halfpenny Lane , so named because of a toll charged to cattle drovers for an overnight stay. \" Dun Cow Rib Farm\" was built on the lane by Adam Hoghton in 1616, and contains embedded in its wall a large rib. According to legend, the rib came from a giant \"dun cow\" which roamed the area at the time of the Plague, and whose milk saved the local inhabitants, and was buried at nearby Cow Hill, near Grimsargh. An alternative legend claims that the cow gave milk freely to all comers, but died of shock when an old witch asked it to fill a riddle (sieve) instead of a pail. In reality, the rib is probably from a whale or Bronze Age aurochs. With reference to the rib from the Great Dun Cow, a rib bone was also to be found at Grimsargh Hall Farm."}}
{"question_id": "1921685", "image_id": 192168, "question": "What is the outfit this man is wearing called?", "answers": ["parka", "robe", "coat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 151.733501, "passage_id": "29034540@8", "passage": "Taylor told Sarah Smith of \"InStyle\" that she worked from many photographs of Monroe, particularly ones taken on her honeymoon with Miller. Taylor said she drew upon a certain picture of the actress wearing a man's shirt and a pencil skirt and she made the outfit for the film. Taylor added \"There was also one scene when [Michelle as Marilyn] is in a car and she's got a black chiffon headscarf and there was a coat I did for her that was actually in the Sotheby's catalogue. We reproduced that coat, which was like an oatmeal silk coat with a black velvet collar, and we made it into a jacket for Michelle, rather than a coat. \" Taylor also worked with Williams during the design process and she explained the actress would bring picture references for her. Taylor would do sketches for Williams as they talked and the designer said \"it was a collaboration about what she thought she would like to wear and what I thought. \" The designer told Smith she was very pleased with how successful the white dress she had made for Williams during \"The Prince and the Showgirl\" scenes turned out. Taylor used a fitting photograph of Monroe with \"The Prince and the Showgirl\" costume designer to help her make the garment. She explained that the dress was quite intricate to make and there were no doubles, so Williams had to wear the same dress for eleven days. Taylor worried that something would happen to the dress and was relieved when the shoot was over. When asked if Williams had a favourite outfit, Taylor said the actress particularly enjoyed wearing a black dress and the skirt and shirt combination. The hair and make-up designer for the film was Jenny Shircore. She told Joe Nazzaro of \"Make-Up Artist Magazine\" that the biggest challenge for her was transforming Williams into Monroe."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.746201, "passage_id": "28747@2", "passage": "Between midday and the next day, a strict life of scripture study, chanting, meditation, and occasional cleaning forms most of the duties for members of the Sangha. Transgression of rules carries penalties ranging from confession to permanent expulsion from the Sangha. Saich\u014d, the founder of the Japanese school of Tendai, decided to reduce the number of rules down to about 60 based on the Bodhisattva Precepts. In the Kamakura, many Japanese schools that originated in or were influenced by the Tendai such as Zen, Pure Land Buddhism and Nichiren Buddhism abolished traditional ordination in favor of this new model of the vinaya. The Order of Interbeing, established in 1964 and associated with the Plum Village Tradition, has fourteen precepts observed by all monastics. They were written by Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. Monks and nuns generally own a minimum of possessions due to their samaya as renunciants, including three robes, an alms bowl, a cloth belt, a needle and thread, a razor for shaving the head, and a water filter. In practice, they often have a few additional personal possessions. Traditionally, Buddhist monks, nuns, and novices eschew ordinary clothes and wear robes. Originally the robes were sewn together from rags and stained with earth or other available dyes. The color of modern robes varies from community to community: saffron is characteristic for Theravada groups; blue, grey or brown for Mahayana Sangha members in Vietnam, maroon in Tibetan Buddhism, grey in Korea, and black in Japan. A Buddhist monk is a \"bhikkhu\" in Pali, Sanskrit \"bhik\u1e63u\" while a nun is a \"bhikkhuni\", Sanskrit \"bhik\u1e63u\u1e47\u012b\"."}}
{"question_id": "195445", "image_id": 19544, "question": "How much electricity does this machine require?", "answers": ["10 watts per hour", "watt", "lot", "120 kw"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.095299, "passage_id": "2807338@3", "passage": "ZDS lost a lot of money as a result of the US Air Force contract Desktop IV. In order to meet the price point for the contract, ZDS made very cheap computers with motherboards which were frequently defective out of the box and required on-site service, often by a third party which billed ZDS, to resolve the issue. The Air Force also insisted on making ZDS pay for the upgrade to Windows 95 on 200,000 of the machines since ZDS had agreed to provide software upgrades for the computers for free. Groupe Bull continued to sell personal computers under the Zenith Data Systems name until 1996 when ZDS merged with Packard Bell and NEC, creating the company Packard Bell NEC Inc. The follow-on SupersPORT was substantially larger and heavier, but provided much-improved performance through the use of the Intel 80286 processor. It was selected by the US Army and Navy in one of the first major government purchases of laptop computers. Later another version (Zenith SupersPort SX) used an Intel 80386 processor. The later MinisPORT was the only laptop to ever use the 2-inch floppy disk, developed for use in still video cameras. One unique feature of most Zenith PC-compatibles was the key combination , which would interrupt the running program and break into a machine-language monitor. This monitor PAM 8 program originated with the Heathkit H8 computer, included in ROM, allowed the user to trace or resume program execution, change machine settings, run diagnostic routines, or boot from a specific device. Later models of Zenith computers, laptops in particular, included a MACHINE.EXE program, which allowed the user to change hardware-specific settings from within other programs (such as batch files). This amenity was highly advanced for its time, with standards like APM and ACPI providing similar functionality in modern systems."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.978001, "passage_id": "198584@14", "passage": "A disc drive remains fairly common in laptops with a screen wider than , although the trend towards thinner and lighter machines is gradually eliminating these drives and players; these drives are uncommon in compact laptops, such as subnotebooks and netbooks. Laptop optical drives tend to follow a standard form factor, and usually have a standard mSATA connector. It is often possible to replace an optical drive with a newer model. In certain laptop models there is a possibility to replace an optical drive with a second hard drive, using a caddy that fills the extra space the optical drive would have occupied. An alphanumeric keyboard is used to enter text and data and make other commands (e.g., function keys). A touchpad (also called a trackpad), a pointing stick, or both, are used to control the position of the cursor on the screen, and an integrated keyboard is used for typing. An external keyboard and mouse may be connected using a USB port or wirelessly, via Bluetooth or similar technology. With the advent of ultrabooks and support of touch input on screens by 2010-era operating systems, such as Windows 8.1, multitouch touchscreen displays are used in many models. Some models have webcams and microphones, which can be used to communicate with other people with both moving images and sound, via Skype, Google Chat and similar software. Laptops typically have USB ports and a microphone jack, for use with an external mic. Some laptops have a card reader for reading digital camera SD cards. On a typical laptop there are several USB ports, an external monitor port (VGA, DVI, HDMI or Mini DisplayPort), an audio in/out port (often in form of a single socket) is common."}}
{"question_id": "3232955", "image_id": 323295, "question": "What is the appropriate names for babies of this species?", "answers": ["calf", "baby elephant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 179.02519900000001, "passage_id": "6188546@9", "passage": "The Asian elephant is the main species found in elephant camps, being native to Thailand and found in the wild there. Despite this elephant being classified as endangered since 1986, it continues to be an attraction for tourists. In the early-1900s there were an estimated 100,000 domesticated or captive elephants in Thailand. The majority of these elephants worked in the logging industry, dragging tree trunks. In 1989 the government banned logging in protected areas due to rampant deforestation\u2014only around 30% of Thailand's forest remained. Many mahouts were then unable to care for their elephants and left them in the wild. In the five years after the logging ban, tourism in Thailand rose by 28%. Elephants came back into demand and those with low economic value were placed into camps. The tourism boom gave elephants a place to work and be cared for. It increased their economic value. Today there are an estimated 3,000 to 4,000 domesticated elephants left in Thailand. Among animal rights groups there has been a growing concern over elephant welfare. Elephants in Thailand have fewer health problems than those in circuses, but often their health is not robust. Overall their welfare and treatment depends on how much money their mahouts make. Elephants in larger camps have been observed in better health that those in smaller camps. Baby elephants are highly valued as they are very popular among tourists. Many mahouts thus mate their female elephants. Unfortunately, natural insemination and birthing is time consuming and expensive. An easy way around this is the illegal capture of baby elephants from wild herds. To be able to take a baby elephant from the herd, its mother needs to be killed as she will try to protect the infant. Baby elephants are then placed in artificial herds to please tourists. Elephants in these herds are often all from different provinces. Elephants can sustain injuries related to giving rides, or going on treks, with tourists."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.763699, "passage_id": "37022425@2", "passage": "Damaged four-armed or two-armed Vinayaki images are also found in Ranipur Jharial (Orissa), Gujarat and Rajasthan. In another image from Satna, Vinayaki is one among five theriocephalic goddesses. The central figure, the cow-headed yogini, Vrishabha, holds the baby Ganesha in her arms. Vinayaki, a minor figure, is pot-bellied and carries an ankusha (elephant goad) like Ganesha. In this configuration, Vrishabha may be considered as a mother of Ganesha and other goddesses, thus signifying a sibling relationship between Vinayaki and Ganesha. Another interpretation suggests that all the female deities, including Vinayaki, are mothers of the infant god. A similar image of Ganeshyani is also seen at the Bhuleshwar Temple of Shiva, near to Pune, Maharashtra. In Cheriyanad Sreebalasubramaniya Swamy Temple, considered the Desadeva (God of Locality) of Cheriyanad village, has a wooden statue of Vinayaki which is situated in \"Balikal Pura\" of Temple. Elephant-headed females appearing in the \"Puranas\" are demonesses or cursed goddesses. In a tale about Ganesha's birth, the elephant-headed demoness Malini gives birth to Ganesha after drinking the bath-water of Parvati, Ganesha's mother. In \"Skanda Purana\", Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is cursed to have an elephant head, which she gets rid of by pleasing the god Brahma by penance. These are not called Vinayaki and are remotely linked to Ganesha as a mother (Malini) or a consort (Lakshmi in some icons)."}}
{"question_id": "5170615", "image_id": 517061, "question": "Where would you find this kind of scene?", "answers": ["sky lodge", "mountain", "ski slope"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.109698, "passage_id": "87493@10", "passage": "While the cleating and traction improvements to modern snowshoes have greatly enhanced snowshoers' climbing abilities, on very steep slopes it is still beneficial to make \"kick steps,\" kicking the toes of the shoes into the snow to create a kind of snow stairs for the next traveler to use. Alternatively, snowshoers can use two techniques borrowed from skis: the herringbone (walking uphill with the shoes spread outward at an angle to increase their support) and the sidestep. For those snowshoers who use poles, it can be easier to rely on the poles to 'pull' oneself with regular stride, up the slope. Once a trail has been broken up a mountain or hill, snowshoers often find a way to speed up the return trip that manages to also be fun and rests the leg muscles: \"glissading\" the trail, or sliding down on their buttocks. This does not damage the trail, and in fact helps pack the snow better for later users. In situations where they must break trail downhill and thus cannot glissade, snowshoers sometimes run downhill in exaggerated steps, sliding slightly on the snow as they do, an option sometimes called \"step sliding.\" Also effective, are poles placed in front as you descend in a regular stride. If carrying poles and properly experienced, they can also employ skiing techniques such as telemarking. On newly fallen snow it is necessary for a snowshoer to \"break\" a trail. This is tiring (it may require up to 50% more energy than simply following behind) even on level terrain, and frequently in groups this work is shared among all participants. A trail breaker can improve the quality of the ensuing route by using a technique, similar to the hiking rest step, called \"stamping\": pausing momentarily after each step before putting full weight on the foot."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.258499, "passage_id": "7468295@3", "passage": "Eratosthenes takes a cynical view, regarding Homer as an entertainer, not an educator: \"You will find the scene of the wanderings of Odysseus when you find the cobbler who sewed up the bag of the winds. \" This does not mean that he refuses any and all identifications. He conjectures that Hesiod's information about the wanderings (see below on Hesiod) came from historical inquiries that Hesiod had made. The 2nd century BC poet-historian Apollodorus of Athens sympathises with Eratosthenes, believing that Homer imagined the wanderings as having taken place in a kind of fairyland in the Atlantic ; he actively criticises the standard identifications in and around Sicily, and refuses to offer any identifications of his own. The 2nd century BC historian Polybius discusses the wanderings in book 34 of his history. He refutes Apollodorus' idea that the wanderings were in the Atlantic on the basis of \"Odyssey\" 9.82, where Odysseus says that he sailed for nine days from Cape Malea in the Peloponnese to the land of the lotus-eaters: it would take much longer than nine days to reach the Atlantic. He accepts the standard identifications around Sicily, and is the earliest source to identify Scylla and Charybdis explicitly with the Strait of Messina. He also identifies the land of the lotus-eaters as the island of Djerba (ancient Meninx), off the coast of Tunisia."}}
{"question_id": "4207755", "image_id": 420775, "question": "What is the name of the sticks held in this person's hand?", "answers": ["pole", "skii pole", "ski pole"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.687799999999996, "passage_id": "1234794@1", "passage": "Despite his nickname, he did not make use of the snowshoes that are native to North America, but rather would travel with what the local people applied that term to: ten-foot (over 3-meter) skis, and a single sturdy pole generally held in both hands at once. He knew this version of cross-country skiing from his native Norway, and employed it during the winter as one of the earlier pioneers of soda hill in the United States. Thompson delivered the first silver ore to be mined from the Comstock Lode. Later he taught others how to make skis, as well as the basics of their use. Despite his twenty years of service, he was never paid for delivering the mail. Thompson typically made the eastward trip in three days, and the return trip in two days. Thompson carried no blanket and no gun; he claimed he was never lost even in blizzards. A rescue attributed to him was that of a man trapped in his cabin by unusually deep snow. Thompson reached him, realized the damage to the man's legs from frostbite was sufficient to kill him, skied out to get chloroform, skied back in with it, and delivered the chloroform in time to save him. Thompson usually traveled the route known as \"Johnson's Cutoff\", a pathway first marked by John Calhoun Johnson, an early explorer and first man to deliver mail over the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Today this approximates the route of U.S. Route 50 as it winds its way from Placerville, California to South Lake Tahoe. In 1866, Thompson married Agnes Singleton (1831-1915) who had come to America from England. The Thompson\u2019s only child, Arthur Thomas, was born on February 11, 1867."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.441, "passage_id": "52760062@3", "passage": "(one of few infants remaining alive in the painting, and one of few not overpainted in the version in the Royal Collection). A group of four villagers mourns nearby. Moving right, towards the centre of the painting, a lone woman stands grieving over her dead baby lying with blood spilled on the snow (overpainted in the version in the Royal Collection with meats and cheeses), and a couple ask a soldier to take their daughter not their baby son (overpainted in the version in the Royal Collection as a large bird). A crowd of villagers surround and confront a red-coated soldier standing over a dead baby (overpainted as a bundle), and a seated woman grieves with her dead baby on her lap (changed to a bundle). Continuing to the right, at the centre of the painting, a group of Spanish soldiers in black armour stab with spears at a group of babies (changed to animals) in front of a large group of mounted soldiers also with lances and wearing black armour. One of the mounted soldiers may be holding a standard of five gold crosses on a white ground, the heraldic arms of Jerusalem. A soldier with striped breeches stabs one child (overpainted as a boar) and another stabs at a baby held by a woman (overpainted as a jug). Further to the right, a single mounted man is surrounded by a group of protesting villagers: originally he was a herald wearing a tabard decorated with a Habsburg double-headed eagle. At the far right, two mounted soldiers wear red jackets and rounded metal helmets. Some soldiers on foot are breaking into an inn: the inn sign originally showed a star linking it with the Star of Bethlehem (overpainted in the version in the Royal Collection)."}}
{"question_id": "4897455", "image_id": 489745, "question": "What country does this sandwich originate from?", "answers": ["america", "us", "usa", "itali", "italy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 237.97340100000002, "passage_id": "7927521@2", "passage": "It was also sold in New England as part of limited time offering (LTO) in 1988. While most of the line has since been discontinued, the company's Original Chicken Sandwich is still offered in North America, Europe and other markets. The ham and cheese sandwich was a regional offering, however it was reintroduced nationally in the United States as the Yumbo Sandwich in November 2014. The Yumbo name refers to a smaller snack based sandwich from the 1970s and early 1980s which was a heated ham and cheese sandwich served on a smaller, hamburger roll. The Long Fish was discontinued and the Whaler fish sandwich was reintroduced in 1983, while the Steak Burger sandwich was discontinued altogether. The Original Chicken Sandwich consists of a breaded, deep-fried white-meat chicken patty with mayonnaise and lettuce on a sesame seed sub-style bun. Burger King will also add any condiment it sells upon request based on its long standing slogan \" Have It Your Way\". Additionally, Burger King has sold several different promotional varieties throughout the years as limited time offerings (LTO), such as the Philly chicken sandwich with American cheese, peppers and onions or the Angry Chicken Sandwich served with pepper jack cheese, bacon, \"Angry\" sauce, jalape\u00f1o slices, mayonnaise, lettuce and tomato. The International Chicken Sandwiches line was introduced in 1988 and is a group of three sandwiches with different toppings that are associated with cuisine from various international regions. The Italian Chicken Sandwich is a chicken parmigiana sandwich with marinara sauce and mozzarella, the French Chicken Sandwich is a Chicken Cordon Bleu sandwich with ham and Swiss cheese, and the American Chicken Sandwich has mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato and American cheese."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 89.1268, "passage_id": "2223187@0", "passage": "Wrap (food) A wrap is a food dish made with a soft flatbread rolled around a filling. It is classified as a sandwich. The usual flatbreads are wheat tortillas, lavash, or pita; the filling usually consists of cold sliced meat, poultry, or fish accompanied by shredded lettuce, diced tomato or pico de gallo, guacamole, sauteed mushrooms, bacon, grilled onions, cheese, and a sauce, such as ranch or honey mustard. Mexicans, Armenians, Middle Easterners, Greeks, Turks, and Indians have been eating wraps since before and around the 1900s. Mexicans refer to them as burritos, and they come in different ingredient varieties, primarily wheat flour or corn, typically filled with meat, beans, rice, cheese, and other ingredients. The wrap in its Western form probably comes from California, as a generalization of the Tex-Mex burrito, and became popular in the 1990s. It may have been invented and named at a southern California chain called \"I Love Juicy\" in the early 1980s. The OVO Bistro in NYC introduced its wrap sandwich in 1990 under the name \"The King Edward,\" The Bobby Valentine Sports Gallery Cafe in Stamford, Connecticut is sometimes claimed to have invented the wrap at about the same time, but Valentine is diffident about it: \" Well, that's legend and folklore, but until somebody disputes me or comes up with a better story, I'll say I invented the wrap. \" Beth Dolan of Stamford, Connecticut is the waitress credited for serving the first wrap after the restaurant had run out of bread. Moreover, Valentine's own story dates his use of the \"name\" 'wrap' to the mid-1990s, after it is documented in California."}}
{"question_id": "4515595", "image_id": 451559, "question": "What mechanism propels the vehicle in this picture?", "answers": ["bench", "wheel", "pedal", "self"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 127.921401, "passage_id": "3973@1", "passage": "The design of the bicycle was an advance on the velocipede, although the words were used with some degree of overlap for a time. Other words for bicycle include \"bike\", \"pushbike\", \"pedal cycle\", or \"cycle\". In Unicode, the code point for \"bicycle\" is 0x1F6B2. The entity codice_1 in HTML produces \ud83d\udeb2. The \"dandy horse\", also called Draisienne or Laufmaschine, was the first human means of transport to use only two wheels in tandem and was invented by the German Baron Karl von Drais. It is regarded as the modern bicycle's forerunner; Drais introduced it to the public in Mannheim in summer 1817 and in Paris in 1818. Its rider sat astride a wooden frame supported by two in-line wheels and pushed the vehicle along with his or her feet while steering the front wheel. The first mechanically-propelled, two-wheeled vehicle may have been built by Kirkpatrick MacMillan, a Scottish blacksmith, in 1839, although the claim is often disputed. He is also associated with the first recorded instance of a cycling traffic offense, when a Glasgow newspaper in 1842 reported an accident in which an anonymous \"gentleman from Dumfries-shire... bestride a velocipede... of ingenious design\" knocked over a little girl in Glasgow and was fined five shillings. In the early 1860s, Frenchmen Pierre Michaux and Pierre Lallement took bicycle design in a new direction by adding a mechanical crank drive with pedals on an enlarged front wheel (the velocipede). This was the first in mass production. Another French inventor named Douglas Grasso had a failed prototype of Pierre Lallement's bicycle several years earlier."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.426701, "passage_id": "2845840@0", "passage": "Badlands Wilderness The Badlands Wilderness is located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Entirely within Badlands National Park, the wilderness was designated by Congress in 1976, and is managed by the National Park Service. Badlands Wilderness, in southeastern Pennington County, includes 64,144 acres (560 km\u00b2) of the most pristine sections of the National Park. Within this wilderness, buffalo still roam free and visitors can also find bighorn sheep, coyotes and mule deer. There are no designated trails and camping is permitted anywhere in what is considered to be the largest undisturbed mixed-prairie rangeland remaining in the U.S. As this wilderness is managed by the National Park Service, hunting is not permitted. U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow motorized or mechanized vehicles, including bicycles. Although camping and fishing are allowed with proper permit, no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no logging or mining, in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act. Wilderness areas within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management areas also allow hunting in season."}}
{"question_id": "5642805", "image_id": 564280, "question": "What long strap is attached to the object around the animal's neck?", "answers": ["leash", "collar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 182.041695, "passage_id": "1710257@2", "passage": "This tool generally makes it more difficult for the dog to pull on its leash. This is a management tool only, it does not train the dog not to pull. Supporters of the head halter say that it enables the handler to control the dog's head, and makes the dog unable to pull using its full strength. They claim it is especially useful with reactive dogs, where control of the dog's head can be a safety issue. Those who do not recommend use of the head halter say that some dogs find it unnatural and uncomfortable. If the collar is too tight, it may dig too deeply into the skin or the strap around the muzzle may push into the dog's eyes. Cervical injury is a possible result from improper use of the head halter; if a dog is jerked suddenly by the leash attached to the head halter, the dog's nose is pulled sharply to the side, which might result in neck injury. If the nose strap is fitted too tightly, the hair on the muzzle can also be rubbed off, or the dog might paw and scratch at its face, causing injuries ranging from mere bare skin to severe abrasions. Some head halters such as the \"Canny Collar\" attach behind the neck and tighten around the nose when the dog pulls to deter the dog from pulling. Manufacturers claim they are safer than halters that attach below the muzzle because they do not pull the dog's head to one side, avoiding stress on the neck area. Some rear-fastening head halters can have the noseband removed during use, therefore providing an element of training the dog to eventually walk on a regular collar and lead. Aversive collars use levels of discomfort or an unpleasant sensation to encourage a dog to modify unwanted behaviors. The use of aversive collars is controversial, with some humane and veterinary organizations recommending against them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.441099, "passage_id": "36048788@1", "passage": "The first twelve minigames of \"Nintendo Land\" are based on popular Nintendo franchises (two of the attractions (Metroid Blast and Mario Chase) are based on Wii U tech demos shown at E3 2011, but are modified to feature Nintendo characters) and are designed to incorporate elements which utilize the features of the Wii U GamePad, often in conjunction with other players using Wii Remotes and Nunchucks (with some games supporting up to five players in this configuration), with the thirteenth being an Attraction Tour train that is depicted as a tournament and uses two to five players. The combination of Wii Remotes and Wii U GamePads allows for what Nintendo calls \"asymmetric gameplay,\" where players have different experiences depending on which controller scheme they use. Completing minigames and completing certain objectives earns coins, which can be used to play a single-player pachinko minigame. Winning pachinko stages will earn new items for decorating the Nintendo Land hub area. Number of players: 1\u20135 (1-4 in \"The Legend of Zelda: Battle Quest\") Based upon \"The Legend of Zelda\" series. Up to three players (respectively dressed in red, blue, and yellow) use their Wii Remotes as swords to fight AI enemies. One more player (in green) uses the Wii U GamePad to control a character in the rear of the pack using a bow and arrow. The player with the GamePad can also lift their controller to spy for sniping AI. To reload their bow and arrow, the player aims the GamePad down. Based upon the \"Metroid\" series and the \"Battle Mii\" tech demo from E3 2011. It is an action-adventure game, similar to its original series."}}
{"question_id": "4010105", "image_id": 401010, "question": "What was that white furniture used for?", "answers": ["sleep", "bedroom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.248598, "passage_id": "29345712@0", "passage": "Box-bed A box-bed (also known as a closed bed, close bed, or enclosed bed) is a bed enclosed in furniture that looks like a cupboard, half-opened or not. The form originates in western European late medieval furniture. The box-bed is closed on all sides by panels of wood. One enters it by removing curtains, opening a door hinge or sliding doors on one or two slides. The bed is placed on short legs to prevent moisture due to a dirt floor. In front of the box-bed was often a large oaken chest, with the same length as the bed. This was always the 'seat of honour,' and served also as a step for climbing into the bed. It was also used to store clothing, underwear and bedding the rest of the time. In Brittany, the closed-bed (French: \"lit-clos\") (Breton: \"gwele-kloz\") is a traditional furnishing. In homes with usually only one room, the box-bed allowed some privacy and helped keep people warm during winter. Similar enclosed bed furniture was once also found in western Britain; Devon, Cornwall, Wales particularly in Gower. Some closed-beds were built one above the other in a double-decker, two-story arrangement. In this case, young people were sleeping upstairs. It was the main furniture of rural houses in Brittany until the 20th century. Often carved and decorated, it was the pride of its owners. Closed-beds were 1.60 to 1.70 m length, long enough for people of that region who were rather small. And because they slept in an almost sitting position, they leaned on three or four pillows. It was the tradition of the Middle Ages not to sleep lying down, because that is the position of the dead and of effigies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.999901, "passage_id": "177483@4", "passage": "As aesthetic movement decor was similar to the corresponding writing style in that it was about sensuality and nature, nature themes often appear on the furniture. A typical aesthetic feature is the gilded carved flower, or the stylized peacock feather. Colored paintings of birds or flowers are often seen. Non-ebonized aesthetic movement furniture may have realistic-looking three-dimensional-like renditions of birds or flowers carved into the wood. Contrasting with the ebonized-gilt furniture is use of blue and white for porcelain and china. Similar themes of peacock feathers and nature would be used in blue and white tones on dinnerware and other crockery. The blue and white design was also popular on square porcelain tiles. It is reported that Oscar Wilde used aesthetic decorations during his youth. This aspect of the movement was also satirised by \"Punch\" magazine and in \"Patience\". In 1882 Oscar Wilde visited Canada, where he toured the town of Woodstock, Ontario and gave a lecture on May 29 titled \"The House Beautiful\". This particular lecture featured the early Aesthetic art movement, also known as the \"Ornamental Aesthetic\" art style, where local flora and fauna were celebrated as beautiful and textured, layered ceilings were popular. An example of this can be seen in Annandale National Historic Site, located in Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada. The house was built in 1880 and decorated by Mary Ann Tillson, who happened to attend Oscar Wilde's lecture in Woodstock, and was influenced by it. Since the Aesthetic art movement was only prevalent from about 1880 until about 1890, there are not many surviving examples of this particular stylem but one such example is 18 Stafford Terrace, London, which provides an insight into how the middle classes interpreted the principles of Aesthetics."}}
{"question_id": "2374645", "image_id": 237464, "question": "How strong was the wind?", "answers": ["very", "30mph", "very strong", "gusty"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 136.752299, "passage_id": "146489@0", "passage": "Fan\u00f8  Fan\u00f8 () is a Danish island in the North Sea off the coast of southwestern Denmark, and is the very northernmost of the Danish Wadden Sea Islands. Fan\u00f8 municipality is the municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") that covers the island and its seat is the town of Nordby. Fan\u00f8 is separated from the mainland by the Wadden Sea over a span of approximately . The island is long and wide, and it is located off the coast from the city of Esbjerg to which it is connected by ferry. The ferry ride takes 12 minutes. A variety of environments are to be found on Fan\u00f8. Not surprisingly, a very common one is sand. The island's whole western shore is one long beach. The island's northwestern corner is a vast sandbank called \"S\u00f8ren Jessens Sand\". S\u00f8ren Jessen was an entrepreneur and captain from Hjerting, today the westernmost suburb of Esbjerg and the bank is named after him because his ship, the \"Anne Catriane\", stranded here in 1712. The vegetation on Fan\u00f8 is mainly heath and small pine trees, never growing tall because of the predominant strong westerly winds from the North Sea. Fan\u00f8 relies heavily on tourism and is visited by some 30,000 people each summer. The main attraction is the fine white sand beach, which is also a popular playground for all kinds of wind and water sports, such as kite flying, surfing and buggies. Long before paved roads, the beach - being long, straight and quite firm - hosted a yearly motorcycle and car racing event from 1919 and until 1923, where a tragic accident killed a local boy and put a stop to further events. Today is possible to drive your own car on the beach all the way from S\u00f8nderho to Fan\u00f8 Vesterhavsbad."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 105.6504, "passage_id": "38847@1", "passage": "Military assault gliders were also developed during World War II, while the rotor kite was used by the German Navy for seaborne observation. Modern applications include experimental High altitude wind power generation. Sailplanes, hang gliders and paragliders are all types of glider aircraft. For a glider to generate lift, it must first gain and then maintain sufficient forward air speed. Launching a glider gives it the initial forward airspeed to start flying. This is often done by towing the aircraft into the air on a long line, using either a ground-based winch or vehicle, or a powered \"tug\" aircraft. A small foot-launched glider is launched by running downhill or stepping off a high location. Forward speed is then maintained by a gradual descent through the surrounding air, with the wings angled slightly down so that their lift also provides a small forward thrust to counter the drag of the wing. If the air is rising faster than the aircraft is descending through it, the glider will gain height and additional potential energy. Sources of such rising air include warm thermals and hill ridges. In the past, unpowered military gliders have been used for military applications. Today, the majority of use of all types of glider aircraft is recreational. Free-flying Balloons drift with the wind. The pilot controls the altitude either by heating the air more or by releasing ballast weight. The wind direction usually changes with altitude, so crude directional control can be obtained by changing altitude. A round tethered balloon is unstable in any significant wind. A kite balloon is streamlined to make it stable in strong winds. Today, the majority of manned balloon flights are recreational, whereas unmanned and usually free-flying balloons are widely used for meteorological measurement."}}
{"question_id": "5178895", "image_id": 517889, "question": "Is this activity healthy or unhealthy?", "answers": ["healthy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 126.20620000000001, "passage_id": "190041@1", "passage": "For example, \"green lifestyle\" means holding beliefs and engaging in activities that consume fewer resources and produce less harmful waste (i.e. a smaller ecological footprint), and deriving a sense of self from holding these beliefs and engaging in these activities. Some commentators argue that, in modernity, the cornerstone of lifestyle construction is consumption behavior, which offers the possibility to create and further individualize the self with different products or services that signal different ways of life. Lifestyle may include views on politics, religion, health, intimacy, and more. All of these aspects play a role in shaping someone's lifestyle. In the magazine and television industries, \"lifestyle\" is used to describe a category of publications or programs. Three main phases can be identified in the history of lifestyles studies: A healthy or unhealthy lifestyle will most likely be transmitted across generations. According to the study done by Case et al. (2002), when a 0-3 year old child has a mother who practices a healthy lifestyle, this child will be 27% more likely to become healthy and adopt the same lifestyle. For instance, high income parents are more likely to eat organic food, have time to exercise, and provide the best living condition to their children. On the other hand, low income parents are more likely to participate in unhealthy activities such as smoking to help them release poverty-related stress and depression. Parents are the first teacher for every child. Everything that parents do will be very likely transferred to their children through the learning process. Adults may be drawn together by mutual interest that results in a lifestyle. For example, William Dufty described how pursuing a sugar-free diet led to such associations:  Lifestyle research can contribute to the question of the relevance of the class concept. The term lifestyle was introduced in the 1950s as a derivative of that of style in art:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.5793, "passage_id": "398459@14", "passage": "Because perfection in the majority of human activities is neither desirable, nor possible, this cognitive distortion creates self-doubt, performance anxiety and ultimately procrastination. The unhealthy perfectionism can be triggered or further exaggerated by parents, siblings or classmates with good or ill intentions. Parents are usually proud and will extensively praise the gifted child. On the other hand, siblings, comrades and school bullies will generally become jealous of the intellectual ease of the gifted child and tease him or her about any minor imperfection in his or her work, strength, clothes, appearance, or behavior. Either approach\u2014positive reinforcement from parents, or negative reactions from siblings and comrades for minor flaws\u2014will push these kids into considering their worth to their peers as equal to their abilities and consider any imperfection as a serious defect in themselves. This unhealthy perfectionism can be further exaggerated when the child counter-attacks those who have mocked him with their own weapons, i.e. their lower abilities, thus creating disdain in himself for low or even average performance. There are many theories that try to explain the correlation between perfectionism and giftedness. Perfectionism becomes a problem as it frustrates and inhibits achievements. D. E. Hamachek identified six specific, overlapping types of behavior associated with perfectionism. They include:   Underachievement is a significant issue for gifted learners. There is often a stark gap between the abilities of the gifted individual and their actual accomplishments. Many gifted students will perform extremely well on standardized or reasoning tests, only to fail a class exam. It is estimated that half of gifted children do not perform in school at a level that is up to their abilities. Studies of high school dropouts in the United States estimate that between 18% and 25% of the students who fail to graduate are gifted."}}
{"question_id": "3641335", "image_id": 364133, "question": "What do i put clothes in when traveling?", "answers": ["suitcase", "case"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 134.976603, "passage_id": "2213100@3", "passage": "In Bernheim's \"Latent Memories and Long-Term Suggestions\", he proposed that post-hypnotic suggestions were a result of his subjects periodically falling into a hypnotic state and remembering the suggestions they received from him while previously under hypnosis. Below is a description of one of his experiments on post-hypnotic suggestion. \"To one, I tell her during her sleep:\u2014\"Next Thursday (in five days) you will take the glass that is on the night table and put it in the suitcase that is at the foot of your bed.\" Three days later, having put her back to sleep, I say to her: \"Do you remember what I ordered you to do?\" She answers: \"Yes, I must put the glass in my suitcase Thursday morning, at eight o'clock. \"\u2014\"Have you thought about it since I told you?\"\u2014\"No\"\u2014\"Think hard. \"\u2014\"I thought about it the following morning at eleven o'clock. \"\u2014\"Were you awake or asleep?\"\u2014\"I was in a drowsy state.\" (Bernheim, 1886a, pp. 109\u2013110)\" Bernheim theorized that memories of suggestions subjects received under hypnosis were not unconscious, instead they were latent, or dorminant until it is revived when the subject drifts into a hypnotic state. On the other hand Charcot was the director of the Paris's large Salpetriere Hospital. He claimed that \"hypnotizability and hysteria were aspects of the same underlying abnormal neurological condition.\" Therefore, he doubted the view of the Nancy school: that hypnotic susceptibility was a normal characteristic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.299299, "passage_id": "586157@1", "passage": "Then I remembered that Barbra Streisand had made a record at the old Record Plant Studios, when they were on 3rd Street near Cahuenga Boulevard [...] There was a room there that she got an entire orchestra into. Back in those days they would just roll the consoles around to where they needed them. So Herb and I said let's see if we can put tables and chairs in there and get an audience in and record a show. Howe was mostly responsible for organizing the band for the \"live show\", and creating the right atmosphere for the record. I got Michael Melvoin on piano, and he was one of the greatest jazz arrangers ever; I had Jim Hughart on bass, Bill Goodwin on drums and Pete Christlieb on sax. It was a totally jazz rhythm section. Herb gave out tickets to all his friends, we set up a bar, put potato chips on the tables and we had a sell-out, two nights , two shows a night, July 30 and 31, 1975. I remember that the opening act was a stripper. Her name was Dewana and her husband was a taxi driver. So for her the band played bump-and-grind music - and there's no jazz player who has never played a strip joint, so they knew exactly what to do. But it put the room in exactly the right mood. Then Waits came out and sang \"Emotional Weather Report. \" Then he turned around to face the band and read the classified section of the paper while they played. It was like Allen Ginsberg with a really, really good band. Dewana was an old-time burlesque queen whom Tom had met on one of his jaunts to the Hollywood underworld. Jim Hughart, who played upright bass on the recordings recalled the experience of preparing for and recording the album."}}
{"question_id": "513095", "image_id": 51309, "question": "What are these horses doing?", "answers": ["feed", "eat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 194.178102, "passage_id": "9503943@0", "passage": "Equine nutrition Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, and other equines. Correct and balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores of a type known as a \"hindgut fermenter. \" Horses have only one stomach, as do humans. However, unlike humans, they also need to digest plant fiber (largely cellulose) that comes from grass or hay. Ruminants like cattle are foregut fermenters, and digest fiber in plant matter by use of a multi-chambered stomach, whereas horses use microbial fermentation in a part of the digestive system known as the \"cecum\" (or \"caecum\") to break down the cellulose. In practical terms, horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day, as they do in nature when grazing on pasture lands. Although this is not always possible with modern stabling practices and human schedules that favor feeding horses twice a day, it is important to remember the underlying biology of the animal when determining what to feed, how often, and in what quantities. The digestive system of the horse is somewhat delicate. Horses are unable to regurgitate food, except from the esophagus. Thus, if they overeat or eat something poisonous, vomiting is not an option. They also have a long, complex large intestine and a balance of beneficial microbes in their cecum that can be upset by rapid changes in feed. Because of these factors, they are very susceptible to colic, which is a leading cause of death in horses. Therefore, horses require clean, high-quality feed, provided at regular intervals, plus water and may become ill if subjected to abrupt changes in their diets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.513, "passage_id": "43542372@0", "passage": "Jeju horse The Jeju horse(\uc81c\uc8fc\ub9c8, Jejuma) is a horse breed native to the Jeju Island in South Korea. There is a diverse array of types, each differently identified depending on their coat color. Jeju horses mature well in harsh conditions due to their strength and fitness. With an outstanding tolerance of low temperatures, they have been mostly pastured without the need for horse blankets or stables. Jeju horses were once considered to be endangered. Following the nation\u2019s industrialization period of the 1960s, Jeju horses became impractical to use with the distribution of new agricultural machinery and developments in means of transportation. In response, the Government of the Republic of Korea designated the Jeju horse as Natural Monument No. 347 in 1986, as a way to preserve and manage approximately 150 of the remaining Jeju horses as state-designated cultural properties. In 2000, the Jeju Stockbreeding Promotion Institute was appointed by the national government to register and manage the pedigrees of the Jeju horses owned by local farming households. Since then, a total of 2,080 Jeju horses have been registered with the institute for their pedigrees. The Jeju horse is a small to medium-sized breed with a large head and a thick neck. It has a block-shaped body with a relatively long torso compared to its heights measured from the ground to withers or from the ground to its hip. They were traditionally used as farm and draft horses because of their remarkable stamina and endurance, while current breeds are utilized for racing and riding. With firm and thick hooves, they run without the need for horseshoes. Stallions range from , while mares usually stand between The typical lengths of both genders lie between and, on average, they weigh ."}}
{"question_id": "3862045", "image_id": 386204, "question": "What type of board is the woman's feet resting on in the photo?", "answers": ["skateboard", "skate board"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 168.329098, "passage_id": "13712130@0", "passage": "Skateboard A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the sport of skateboarding. It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability. Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood. A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe. A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider. If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, they are said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, they are said to ride \"regular.\" If the rider is normally regular but chooses to ride goofy, they are said to be riding in \"switch,\" and vice versa. A skater is typically more comfortable pushing with their back foot; choosing to push with the front foot is commonly referred to as riding \"mongo\", and has negative connotations of style and effectiveness in the skateboarding community. In the early 2000s, electric skateboards have also appeared. These no longer require the propelling of the skateboard by means of the feet; rather an electric motor propels the board, fed by an electric battery. There is no governing body that declares any regulations on what constitutes a skateboard or the parts from which it is assembled. Historically, the skateboard has conformed both to contemporary trends and to the ever-evolving array of stunts performed by riders/users, who require a certain functionality from the board. The board shape depends largely upon its desired function. Longboards are a type of skateboard with a longer wheelbase and larger, softer wheels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.591101, "passage_id": "59228820@1", "passage": "Critics have described Eisenberg's work as a \"cheeky [and] alluring\" take on the pop art movement of the 1960's. Characterized by a vivid, neon color palette, her illustrations are most widely known for depicting alien women performing everyday tasks. Her extraterrestrial settings are also heavily inspired by \"Star Trek\" and \"The X-Files\". In an interview with People of Print, Eisenberg described the main subjects of her work as, \"space, fashion, feminism, sex, makeup, Star Trek, books, bands, the occult, makeovers, dogs, the beach, [and] also the idea of appreciating the weirdness in beauty and vice versa.\" She depicts wide variations of women, often quoted as being concerned with representations of female sexuality and celebrating diversity. In 2015, Eisenberg posted a drawing of one of her quintessential \"alien babes\" wearing a Thrasher t-shirt to her Instagram. After some popular rotation on the social media site, Thrasher found the drawing and contacted Eisenberg about a t-shit collaboration. In the fall of 2016, Eisenberg posted a photo of the finished t-shirt design, depicting two alien women on a motorcycle, driving through an intergalactic desert. In early 2018, Eisenberg collaborated with Vans to design a pair of shoes in support of art education. The shoe company runs an art program called Vans Custom Culture, in which schools design two pairs of shoes to compete for the chance to win $75,000 for their school's art program. In the spring of 2018, Eisenberg teamed up with Vans on several occasions for their Women in Skateboarding events. In March, she created the art in an instructional skateboarding zine."}}
{"question_id": "2567695", "image_id": 256769, "question": "What kind of meat is the man in the picture eating?", "answers": ["beef", "pork", "hot dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 189.79170200000002, "passage_id": "6583@1", "passage": "Cooking should be appraised with respect to the ingredients used, knifework, cooking time and seasoning. Chinese society greatly valued gastronomy, and developed an extensive study of the subject based on its traditional medical beliefs. Chinese culture initially centered around the North China Plain. The first domesticated crops seem to have been the foxtail and broomcorn varieties of millet, while rice was cultivated in the south. By 2000 BC, wheat had arrived from western Asia. These grains were typically served as warm noodle soups instead of baked into bread as in Europe. Nobles hunted various wild game and consumed mutton, pork and dog as these animals were domesticated. Grain was stored against famine and flood and meat was preserved with salt, vinegar, curing, and fermenting. The flavor of the meat was enhanced by cooking it in animal fats though this practice was mostly restricted to the wealthy. By the time of Confucius in the late Zhou, gastronomy had become a high art. Confucius discussed the principles of dining: \"The rice would never be too white, the meat would never be too finely cut... When it was not cooked right, man would not eat. When it was cooked bad, man would not eat. When the meat was not cut properly, man would not eat. When the food was not prepared with the right sauce, man would not eat. Although there are plenty of meats, they should not be cooked more than staple food. There is no limit for alcohol, before a man gets drunk.\" During Shi Huangdi's Qin dynasty, the empire expanded into the south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the different regions and cuisines of China's people were linked by major canals and leading to a greater complexity in the different regional cuisines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.071301, "passage_id": "2134362@1", "passage": "The American pika can be found throughout the mountains of western North America, from central British Columbia and Alberta in Canada to the US states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California and New Mexico. Out of the 30 existing species of pika, it is one of only two which inhabit North America, along with the collared pika (\"Ochotona collaris\"). In relation to the distribution of the American pika, the collared pika is located farther north of those regions and is separated by a gap of about extending across British Columbia and Alberta. Pikas inhabit talus fields that are fringed by suitable vegetation on alpine areas. They also live in piles of broken rock. Sometimes, they live in man-made substrate such as mine tailings and piles of scrap lumber. Pikas usually have their den and nest sites below rock around 0.2\u20131 m in diameter but often sit on larger and more prominent rocks. They generally reside in scree near or above the tree line. Pikas are restricted to cool moist microhabitats on high peaks or watercourses. Intolerant of high diurnal temperatures, in the northern portion of their range they may be found near sea level, but in the south they are rare below . Pikas rely on existing spaces in the talus for homes and do not dig burrows. However, they can enlarge their home by digging. The American pika is a generalist herbivore. It eats a large variety of green plants, including different kinds of grasses, sedges, thistles and fireweed. Although pikas can meet their water demands from the vegetation they eat, they do drink water if it is available in their environment."}}
{"question_id": "112695", "image_id": 11269, "question": "What types of tracks are these in the photo?", "answers": ["railroad", "train", "subway track"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.499699, "passage_id": "5862209@1", "passage": "It contained the ten original songs plus four bonus tracks and the video of \"F-F-F-Falling\". It had a 24-page booklet with new photos of the band. The whole album were in black and white, and not in orange as the original version. The first video of Into was \"F-F-F-Falling\". The video shows the members of The Rasmus dressed in a beach-like clothes, and Lauri Yl\u00f6nen using skater pads, playing the song in an apartment that looks like a recording studio. The video also shows a girl that met her friend (also a girl) at a train station, making her very happy. The girls spend time together, listening to music in a shop (that appears to be the song that The Rasmus plays in the apartment) and playing on a bus. Later they become more crazy and change clothes in the same place, go to the toilet in the street, dance everywhere, and kiss in a car, to the point that they kiss in the bed of the first girl, leading to them sleeping together. In the morning, the girl thinks about what she has done and looks like she regrets her actions. The members of the band, in some parts, look pained about what happens to the girls. One of the girls was Pauli's girlfriend. The second video, \"Chill\", shows the band in a tour bus, taking photos and playing with some acoustic instruments. The video shows often the vocalist Lauri singing in the road. The video also shows some photos and mini-videos of the band in the streets. Later, two other singles were released: Some of the singles from the album contained non-album tracks which later were released on \"Into (Special Edition)\" in 2003. The Rasmus Additional personnel"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2299, "passage_id": "2146329@2", "passage": "It didn\u2019t seem possible. Like you\u2019re seeing something but you don\u2019t really believe what you\u2019re seeing. \" After the fall of the towers, McCurry ran to Ground Zero with his assistant. He describes the scene, \"there was this very fine white powder everywhere and all this office paper, but there was no recognizable office equipment\u2014no filing cabinets, telephones, computers. It seemed like the whole thing had been pulverized.\" McCurry left later that night and went back early on September 12, he didn't have any press credentials and had to sneak past security. He was eventually caught and escorted off Ground Zero, he wouldn't go back again. McCurry is portrayed in a TV documentary \"The Face of the Human Condition\" (2003) by Denis Delestrac. McCurry switched from shooting color slide film to digital capture in 2005 for the convenience of editing in the field and transmitting images to photo editors. He admitted to no nostalgia about working in film in an interview with \"The Guardian.\" \"Perhaps old habits are hard to break, but my experience is that the majority of my colleagues, regardless of age, have switched over... The quality has never been better. You can work in extremely low light situations, for example.\" McCurry shoots in both film and digital, however, admits he prefers shooting with transparency film. Eastman Kodak gifted him the last roll of Kodachrome film to ever be produced by Kodak. McCurry shot the roll, which was processed in July 2010 by Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas. Most of these photos were published on the Internet by Vanity Fair. McCurry states, \"I shot it for 30 years and I have several hundred thousand pictures on Kodachrome in my archive."}}
{"question_id": "846935", "image_id": 84693, "question": "How long has this train rail been in service?", "answers": ["100", "year", "fifty year", "50 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 179.988502, "passage_id": "50662278@0", "passage": "Union Station Rail Corridor The Union Station Rail Corridor (USRC) is a corridor of railway tracks that exist through and adjacent to Union Station in downtown Toronto. It is long, approximately stretching from Strachan Avenue in the west to the Don River in the east, making it the largest rail passenger facility in Canada. Union Station is the busiest passenger transportation hub in Canada, serving 250,000 people daily. It is a central hub for the Via Rail \"Corridor\" intercity service, the central hub for GO Transit commuter rail service for the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, and the terminus of the Union Pearson Express which connects to Canada's second-busiest transportation hub, Toronto Pearson Airport. It also provides connections to the Toronto subway, municipal and intercity bus services, and other active transportation modes. More than half of all Canadian intercity passengers and 91% of Toronto commuter train passengers travel through Union Station. To serve all this rail traffic, the USRC has up to 14 tracks across its width and four interlockings that add up to a total of of laid track. It also has platforms, over 180 signals, 250 switch machines, and various other associated infrastructure. The Toronto Terminals Railway (TTR), a joint venture of the Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway, directs and controls all train movements within the USRC at the John Street, Cherry Street, and Scott Street interlocking towers. The towers are staffed by train movement directors 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The train movement directors control trains by route assignment, radio communication, track switching, and signals. North Bathurst Yard, to the north of the USRC east of Bathurst Street, is owned and operated by GO Transit for storing trains and maintenance equipment, as well as light servicing of trains."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.749901, "passage_id": "15446015@0", "passage": "Paldang station Paldang Station () is a station on the Gyeongui-Jungang Line, located in the city of Namyangju by the northern banks of the Han River. Although it is one of the older train stations in Korea (built prior to the 1945 liberation), the area around the station is not developed to a great degree, and only a few passenger trains stop at the station every day. The old station is well preserved, and is one of the best surviving examples of the architectural style of Japanese occupation era. The blue roof is typical of early train stations in Korea, and for this reason, it was recently designated as a national cultural asset. The old station building is currently juxtaposed to the newly renovated station (completed in 2007), and is a striking example of how Korean railroads have evolved so rapidly over a relatively short period of time. Many residents near the station commute to Seoul daily, but the infrequent passenger train service previously rendered the area much more isolated than it should have been. Because of this problem, residents urged local politicians and Ministry of Construction for reducing inconvenience. In response to these complaints, Dosim & Paldang Stations were incorporated into the Jungang Line commuter rail system earlier than originally planned. The opening of this service has reduced commute times by over 30 minutes."}}
{"question_id": "4888325", "image_id": 488832, "question": "Where can this red vegetable be found?", "answers": ["in garden", "garden", "tomato stalk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 72.337801, "passage_id": "61950@2", "passage": "A salad can be composed (with the ingredients specifically arranged) or tossed (with the ingredients placed in a bowl and mixed). A green salad or garden salad is most often composed of leafy vegetables such as lettuce varieties, spinach, or rocket (arugula). If non-greens make up a large portion of the salad it may be called a vegetable salad instead of a green salad. Common raw vegetables (in the culinary sense) used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, radishes, mushrooms, avocado, olives, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, watercress, parsley, garden beets, and green beans. Nuts, berries, seeds, and flowers are less common components. Hard-boiled eggs, bacon, shrimp, and cheeses may be used as garnishes, but large amounts of animal based foods would be more likely in a dinner salad. A wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top. Bound salads are assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise. One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed on a plate with a scoop. Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad. Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings. They are popular at picnics and barbecues. Main course salads (also known as \"dinner salads\" or as \"entr\u00e9e salads\" in the United States) may contain small pieces of poultry, seafood, or steak. Caesar salad, Chef salad, Cobb salad, Chinese chicken salad and Michigan salad are dinner salads. Fruit salads are made of fruit (in the culinary sense), which may be fresh or canned."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4674, "passage_id": "292941@1", "passage": "The monomer bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate can be synthesized by the esterification reaction between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol with water as a byproduct, or by transesterification reaction between ethylene glycol and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with methanol as a byproduct. Polymerization is through a polycondensation reaction of the monomers (done immediately after esterification/transesterification) with water as the byproduct. Plastic bottles made from PET are widely used for soft drinks (see carbonation). For certain specialty bottles, such as those designated for beer containment, PET sandwiches an additional polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) layer to further reduce its oxygen permeability. Biaxially oriented PET film (often known by one of its trade names, \"Mylar\") can be aluminized by evaporating a thin film of metal onto it to reduce its permeability, and to make it reflective and opaque (MPET). These properties are useful in many applications, including flexible food packaging and thermal insulation (such as space blankets). Because of its high mechanical strength, PET film is often used in tape applications, such as the carrier for magnetic tape or backing for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes. Non-oriented PET sheet can be thermoformed to make packaging trays and blister packs. If crystallizable PET is used, the trays can be used for frozen dinners, since they withstand both freezing and oven baking temperatures. Both amorphous PET and BoPET are transparent to the naked eye. Color-conferring dyes can easily be formulated into PET sheet."}}
{"question_id": "5649115", "image_id": 564911, "question": "What company is this plane flying for?", "answers": ["1 world", "oneworld", "not sure"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.226101, "passage_id": "4914372@1", "passage": "Bird-Dog observation airplane, a World War II era De Havilland Chipmunk trainer, a Pits S-2 bi-plane, a Boeing PT-17 Stearman bi-plane fitted with a 450 hp engine, and a restored Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor (a former military variant of the Beech 18). The fly-in normally includes flyovers and demonstrations of the present aircraft later, in the June 2012 fly-in an Army National Guard UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter landed at the airport for display being the first time that the Cranland fly-in had any military involvement. On August 1, 2007 a small plane crashed 40 yards from the runway. The only death was the pilot, a 63-year-old man."}}
{"question_id": "3565315", "image_id": 356531, "question": "What is the woman wearing?", "answers": ["shirt", "vest", "white vest and red shirt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.2936, "passage_id": "1004541@2", "passage": "In the United States, Vytorin featured a television advertising campaign showing a series of split-screen images of a person and a food item to make the point that cholesterol comes from two sources and can be absorbed from food or manufactured by the body, and that heredity plays a role in the latter. This point is a departure from the commonly held belief that high cholesterol only comes from the food that you eat. In each commercial, the person's features or clothing and the food plated to emphasize the resemblance between the person and the food. For example, in one advertisement a woman wearing a yellow shirt and a pin is juxtaposed with a similarly colored piece of pie."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.1675, "passage_id": "19254681@0", "passage": "Mar\u00eda Candelaria Mar\u00eda Candelaria is a 1943 Mexican romantic film directed by Emilio Fern\u00e1ndez and starring Dolores del R\u00edo and Pedro Armend\u00e1riz. It was the first Mexican film to be screened at the Cannes International Film Festival where it won the Grand Prix (now known as the Palme d'Or) becoming the first Latin American film to do so. \"Mar\u00eda Candelaria\" would later win a Silver Ariel award for Best Cinematography. The film came to be regarded as one of Fern\u00e1ndez's best works, in which he portrays the indigenous people of Mexico with innocence and dignity. Fern\u00e1ndez has said that he wrote an original version of the plot on 13 napkins while sitting in a restaurant. He was anxious because he was dating Dolores del R\u00edo and could not afford to buy her a birthday present. The film was originally titled Xochimilco and the protagonist was named Mar\u00eda del Refugio. Major themes in the film include melodrama, indigenousness, nationalism, and the beauty of Mexico. \" Mar\u00eda Candelaria\" is one of Mexico's most beloved films of all time, and it was ranked thirty-seventh among the top 100 films of Mexican cinema. A young journalist presses an old artist (Alberto Gal\u00e1n) to display the portrait of a naked indigenous woman that he has in his study. As the artist begins to tell the story behind the painting, the action becomes a flashback to Xochimilco, Mexico in 1909, right before the Mexican Revolution. Xochimilco is an area with beautiful landscapes inhabited mostly by indigenous people. The woman in the painting is Mar\u00eda Candelaria (Dolores del R\u00edo), a young indigenous woman shunned by her own people for being the daughter of a prostitute. She and her lover, Lorenzo Rafael (Pedro Armend\u00e1riz), face constant struggles. They are honest and hardworking, yet nothing ever goes right for them."}}
{"question_id": "3554245", "image_id": 355424, "question": "What restaurant serves this?", "answers": ["pizza parlor", "pizza", "pizzaria", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 148.345098, "passage_id": "43043936@13", "passage": "Canada features many of the large pizza chains found in the United States, but with regional variations resulting from influences of local Canadian cuisine. The \"Canadian pizza\" toppings typically include tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, bacon, pepperoni, and mushrooms; variations exist); this recipe is also known internationally by that name. The typical preparation of the same recipe is often referred to in Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois as \"pizza qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise\". Poutine pizza is one variety that can be found sporadically across the country, and adaptations of this item have even been featured in upscale restaurants. Atlantic Canada has several unique varieties, which have spread to other parts of the country as people migrate for work. Donair pizza is inspired by the Halifax fast food of the same name, and is topped with mozzarella cheese, donair meat, tomatoes, onions, and a sweetened condensed milk-based donair sauce. Garlic fingers is an Atlantic Canadian pizza garnished with melted butter, garlic, cheese, and sometimes bacon, with the round sliced into fingers and served with donair sauce. Pictou County Pizza is a variant of pizza unique to Pictou County in Nova Scotia; this pizza has a \"brown sauce\" made from vegetables and spices instead of red tomato sauce. The predominantly francophone Canadian province of Quebec has its specialties. One is the \"all dressed\": tomato sauce (a little spicy), pepperoni, onions, green pepper slices, and mushrooms. The poutine pizza variety is topped with French fries, light gravy, and fresh mozarella curds. According to a number of news outlets, the Hawaiian-style (tomato sauce, ham and pineapple) is a Canadian invention, originating at the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario. Sam Panopoulos, owner of Satellite, first concocted the Hawaiian pizza in 1962."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.805799, "passage_id": "37293421@1", "passage": "The plate is black on white. The following plates are black on yellow. These flags show the code KG, but not the Kyrgyz flag. These plates have the following format: ## - #### L, where the first two digits are the province codes. The letter would be either of the following: Diplomatic license plates are white on red, whereas the license plates for UN vehicles are white on blue. The license plates have the format L ## ###. The letter could be any of the following:  The two digit number would be the country or organization code. The following table shows the codes:  The three digit number is assigned in increasing order. Numbers 001 to 099 are assigned to diplomatic missions, and numbers 100 to 999 to private cars of the diplomats. On the right end, the date of the issuance of the plate is posted, with the month on the top, and the year on the bottom. Honorary Consulate plates are white on red, and have the format HC ####, where the four digit number is the country code. On the  right end, the date of the issuance of the plate is posted, with the month on the top, and the year on the bottom. There's also a license plate format for official and personal vehicles of heads of diplomatic missions. Starting from July 2016, a two digit code has been assigned to each region, similar to the format in Russia. There is a potential to add more codes to each region, as each of the existing codes get used up."}}
{"question_id": "371095", "image_id": 37109, "question": "What nationality is affiliated with this type of bread?", "answers": ["england", "english"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.86770200000001, "passage_id": "61542834@0", "passage": "H\u00f6n\u00f6kaka  H\u00f6n\u00f6kaka \"(English: H\u00f6n\u00f6 bread or H\u00f6n\u00f6 cake)\" is a type of Swedish flat soft white pricked bread. It is named after the island town H\u00f6n\u00f6 in Gothenburg's northern archipelago, and was originally baked by the people living on said archipelago's different islands. The bread is baked in round flat pieces, but is normally sold as half-circles. Industrial made \"h\u00f6n\u00f6kaka\" was in 2014 made by two manufactures, \u00c5kes \u00c4kta H\u00f6n\u00f6kakor and P\u00e5gen. \u00c5ke \"Grytens-Karl\" Johannesson began his bakery business on H\u00f6n\u00f6 in 1934, and moved his operations to Torslanda in 1960. The bread was baked on H\u00f6n\u00f6 by the area's fishing and farming families. The flat bread was easy to both store and eat during fishing trips on the sea. Just as with crispbread, the \"h\u00f6n\u00f6kaka\" was holed so that they could be hung from the rafters on poles. The bread was stored for a long time and was often eaten even after it gone stale and hard. Homemade \"h\u00f6n\u00f6kaka\" is usually slightly more firmer than industrial baked."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.011799, "passage_id": "3058344@1", "passage": "For added flavouring and better preservation, the salo may be covered with a thick layer of paprika (usually in the more Western lands; in Russian salo with paprika is called \"Hungarian\"), minced garlic, or sometimes black pepper. When salo has been aged too long or exposed to light, the fat may oxidize on the surface and become yellow and bitter-tasting. Though no longer fit for culinary use, the spoiled fat can be used as a water-repellent treatment for leather boots or bait for mouse traps, or it can simply be turned into homemade soap. Salo is consumed both raw and cooked. It is often fried or finely chopped with garlic as a condiment for borscht (beet soup). Small pieces of salo are added to some types of sausage. Thinly sliced salo on rye bread rubbed with garlic is a traditional snack to accompany vodka in Russia and horilka in Ukraine, where it is a particular favorite. Salo is often chopped into small pieces and fried to render fat for cooking, while the remaining cracklings ( in Ukrainian, in Russian, in Lithuanian, in Polish, in Romanian, in Estonian, t\u00f6p\u00f6rty\u0171 in Hungarian) are used as condiments for fried potatoes or varenyky or spread on bread as a snack. The thick pork skin that remains after the fat has been consumed is often used to make stock for soup or borscht. After boiling, the rind is often discarded. If soft enough, however, it is sometimes chopped or ground with salo, herbs, and spices and then spread on bread. Chopped and fried salo can be used as filling for crescent-shaped baked bread roll in Latvian cuisine (in Latvian \u2015 or )."}}
{"question_id": "2313255", "image_id": 231325, "question": "What type of flower is this?", "answers": ["rose", "carnation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 96.3212, "passage_id": "31838499@7", "passage": "\"Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase\" (F213) reflects the influences of Neo-Impressionist Paul Signac. The background is painted with Pointillist brushwork. The painting was made with complementary, contrasting colors of blue and orange. Van Gogh was not a purist; he varied the shades of contrasting colors and chose subjects that he enjoyed, such as painting still lifes. Fritillary is a bulb that flowers in the spring with between three and ten flowers for each bulb. Imperial fritillaries, with an orange-red flower, were grown in French and Dutch gardens at the end of the 19th century. The Gladiolus, plural Gladioli, was one of Van Gogh's favorite flower. He especially enjoyed how they opened up like a fan after having been placed in a vase. Because of their height, Van Gogh liked to use Gladioli to create triangular-structured compositions, such as \"Vase with Gladioli and Carnation\" (F237) or an inverted triangle as in \"Vase with Gladioli and China Asters\" (F248a). \"Vase with Red Poppies\" (F279) is another illustration of how Van Gogh used red and green primary, complementary colors to make both colors appear more intense, set before a blue background. He paints pink in the unopened buds and sienna in the table. Van Gogh's paintings of rose, or any flowers, are evocative of his quote, \"Ah, what portraits could be made from nature with photography and painting.\" \"Two Cut Sunflowers\" (F375) is one of a sequence of four paintings that Van Gogh made in the summer of 1887. The first (Van Gogh Museum, F377) was a preparatory sketch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.6985, "passage_id": "32697511@2", "passage": "Other than that, she also display some sarcastic streak over some things and likes to hang out with Minty, despite her being a klutz. An earth pony with a sky blue body, pink, orange, yellow and green mane and dark blue, purple and pink tail. She has a rainbow on the clouds as her cutie mark. Being the most mature of all the ponies, Rainbow Dash is stylish, and also caring. She herself sometimes care about her friends more than her outside appearance, thought she can freak out on some occasions. She usually speaks with a British accent and always adds the word \"darling\" into her speeches. An earth pony with a mint green body and a pink mane and tail. Her cutie mark is three swirled mint candies. Minty is described to be a green machine, who likes anything green. She also loves collecting socks, standing on her head and playing checkers with Sweetberry. She is also a complete klutz, always tripping into some things, crashing into some obstacles and ending up breaking things. Minty also has a big case of OCD. A Breezy with a yellow body, a yellow antennae and an orange mane and tail with a yellow streak. Her cutie mark is two orange and white flowers. She is always seen with Tiddlywink and Tra La La, living in Breezy Blossom. Unlike the other two, she has an allergy to pollen and flowers, ending up sneezing continuously when she's near one. When together with Tiddly Wink and Tra La La, they decide together on where to go or what to do. A Breezy with a purple body, a pink antenna and a dark purple mane and tail with a pink streak. Her cutie mark is a purple flower."}}
{"question_id": "5586715", "image_id": 558671, "question": "What food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["kibble", "dog food", "meat", "human"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.12290400000003, "passage_id": "16759434@5", "passage": "But efficiency notwithstanding, he expressed \"reluctance\" to use dogs in this way: \"One cannot calmly contemplate the murder of animals which possess such intelligence and individuality, which have frequently such endearing qualities, and which very possibly one has learnt to regard as friends and companions.\" Amundsen, by contrast, took an entirely utilitarian approach. Amundsen planned from the start to have weaker animals killed to feed the other animals and the men themselves. He expressed the opinion that it was less cruel to feed and work dogs correctly before shooting them, than it would be to starve and overwork them to the point of collapse. Amundsen and his team had similar affection for their dogs as those expressed above by the English, but they \"also had agreed to shrink from nothing in order to achieve our goal\". The British thought such a procedure was distasteful, though they were willing to eat their ponies. Amundsen had used the opportunity of learning from the Inuit while on his \"Gj\u00f8a\" North West passage expedition of 1905. He recruited experienced dog drivers. To make the most of the dogs he paced them and deliberately kept daily mileages shorter than he need have for 75 percent of the journey, and his team spent up to 16 hours a day resting. His dogs could eat seals and penguins hunted in the Antarctic while Scott's pony fodder had to be brought all the way from England in their ship. It has been later shown that seal meat with the blubber attached is the ideal food for a sledge dog. Amundsen went with 52 dogs, and came back with 11. What Scott did not realise is a sledge dog, if it is to do the same work as a man, will require the same amount of food. Furthermore, when sledge dogs are given insufficient food they become difficult to handle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.646, "passage_id": "6108611@2", "passage": "Aoki explains that to develop Satki, a person meditates in standing in a heavy waterfall - something which forces the temperature of the body to fall considerably. After ten minutes in the ice cold waterfall, the person's mind and consciousness opens enough to detect Satki. Aoki also describes what he called vacuum energy, which he uses on his opponent when Satki has been detected. Once Satki is detected Aoki uses vacuum energy in two ways, either to stop his opponent or send them running in the other direction. The beginning of episode three sees Crudelli in an air traffic control tower, teaching a man and a woman some Tai Chi moves which will help them focus and relax, while keeping them alert. In Japan Crudelli watches Ceremonial archers on horseback as they try to shoot arrows at targets while riding a horse. Crudelli then attempts to learn the skill for himself, by sitting upon a wooden horse and shooting arrows at a target. Back in China, Crudelli meets with a Daoist cook who teaches him how food is linked to martial arts. He explains to Crudelli that for a person to be at their best the five Chinese elements need to be balanced within the body. Eating the correct food can accomplish this. He also explains to Crudelli about the art of Feng shui and its use in the business district of Hong Kong."}}
{"question_id": "1604805", "image_id": 160480, "question": "What electronic device is the person using at the moment?", "answers": ["laptop computer", "laptop", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 148.35219800000002, "passage_id": "32466252@0", "passage": "Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices The Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices (UPAMD), codename IEEE 1823-2015 (before approval P1823), is an IEEE standard for power supply design intended to cater to the power range of (optionally for mobile devices like laptop computers. The power supply was required to have an output capacitive energy of less than and an inductive energy at disconnect of less than . The standard defines an AC adapter to power devices requiring from or (extended voltage option) up to A new connector (that does not mate with any previously existing connector) is proposed for a lifetime of about ten years with multiple brands and models. This minimum life of adapter was hoped to reduce electronic waste. A common direct current power plug is intended to make life easier by eliminating the confusion regarding what voltage and current transformer one needs to buy and carry. This can help mobile devices, laptops, many consumer electronic devices, office devices like Ethernet switches/hubs, and wireless routers to use the same power adapter around the world. This specification defines a communication channel between device and adapter, to negotiate the requirements and supply. There seem to be no known examples of commercial deployments of UPAMD in end-user devices. When asked about deployment in 2019, the chair for IEEE 1823 working group wrote the following:  The Standards Association of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) approved the Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices working group on June 17, 2010. The project was sponsored by the Microprocessor Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society. On 15 May 2015 the standard was published as IEEE Std 1823-2015."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.305799, "passage_id": "35523640@1", "passage": "Critics and analysts deemed Windows RT to be commercially unsuccessful, citing these limitations, its unclear, uncompetitive position of sitting as an underpowered system between Windows Phone and Windows 8, and the introduction of Windows 8 devices with battery life and functionality that met or exceeded that of Windows RT devices. Improvements to Intel's mobile processors, along with a decision by Microsoft to remove OEM license fees for Windows on devices with screens smaller than 9 inches, spurred a market for low-end Wintel tablets running the full Windows 8 platform. These devices largely cannibalized Windows RT; vendors began phasing out their Windows RT devices due to poor sales, and less than a year after its release, Microsoft suffered a US$900 million loss that was largely blamed on poor sales of the ARM-based Surface tablet and unsold stock. Only two more Windows RT devices, Microsoft's Surface 2 and the Nokia Lumia 2520 in late-2013, were released outside of the five original launch devices, and no Windows RT counterpart of the Surface Pro 3 was released due to a re-positioning of the Surface line into a high-end market, and a switch to Intel architecture for the Surface 3. These developments left Microsoft's future support of the platform in doubt. As of February 2015, with the end of production for both Surface 2 and Lumia 2520, Microsoft and its subsidiaries no longer manufacture any Windows RT devices. There is no upgrade path to Windows 10 for devices running Windows RT. Windows 10 Mobile, based on Windows Phone, was unveiled for use on future tablets and smartphones with ARM architecture. Subsequently, Microsoft announced that it would also support the desktop version of Windows 10 on ARM architecture devices (particularly laptops), with emulation of the IA-32 architecture to enable compatibility with existing software."}}
{"question_id": "3099355", "image_id": 309935, "question": "What kind of plant is this?", "answers": ["lavender", "flower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 107.834298, "passage_id": "275378@13", "passage": "They are traditionally considered not only beautiful in form, material, and design but are made to suit the use to which they will be put, so that a flower can always be placed in an appropriate receptacle, and probably in one especially designed for that particular sort of flower. The thing the Japanese most seek in a vase's shape is what will best prolong the life of flowers. For this reason, vases are wide open at the mouth, for, unlike in Western flower arranging, they do not depend upon the vase itself to hold flowers in position, believing that the oxygen entering through the neck opening is as necessary to the plant as the oxygen it receives directly from the water; thus, the water remains sweet much longer than in small-necked vases. There are many ideas connected with these receptacles. For instance, hanging vases came into use through the idea that flowers presented by an esteemed friend should not be placed where they could be looked down upon, so they were raised and hung. In hanging bamboo vases, the large, round surface on top is supposed to represent the moon, and the hole for the nail a star. The cut, or opening, below the top is called \"fukumuki\", the \"wind drawing through a place\". Besides offering variety in the form of receptacles, the low, flat vases, more used in summer than winter, make it possible to arrange plants of bulbous and water growth in natural positions. As for the color of the vases, the soft pastel shades are common, and bronze vases are especially popular. To the Japanese, the color bronze seems most like mother earth, and therefore best suited to enhance the beauty of flowers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.8307, "passage_id": "49675699@0", "passage": "Eremophila rhegos Eremophila rhegos is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with densely hairy leaves and branches and blue, mauve, purple or white flowers. \"Eremophila rhegos\" is a shrub with many branches and which grows to a height of between . The branches and leaves are covered with a dense layer of branched, greyish-white hairs. The branches are thick and rough due to the presence of persistent, raised leaf bases. The leaves are crowded near the ends of the branches, overlapping each other. They are thick, elliptic to lance-shaped, mostly long, wide and have an obvious mid-vein. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on densely hairy stalks, long. There are 5 lance-shaped, densely hairy sepals which are long. The petals are long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is deep purple, blue or light lilac-coloured to white on the outside, and white with purple spots inside. The petal tube and lobes are glabrous except for a few hairs around the margins of the lobes and the inside of the tube which is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs from August to September and the fruits which follow are oval-shaped and about long. This species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in \"Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae\"."}}
{"question_id": "1967425", "image_id": 196742, "question": "What is the man speaking into?", "answers": ["microphone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 139.312597, "passage_id": "9415370@2", "passage": "A neighborhood boy, who knew the sisters, reported that he saw them together outside the Orange Bowl speaking with an unidentified man, about 6 feet tall, 50 to 60 years old, and wearing a brown suit. The man was carrying a briefcase with a tape recorder inside; there were also other children around who were speaking into a microphone he was holding. The witness's description of the man led authorities to view the unknown person as a prime suspect in the Lyon sisters' case and two composite sketches of the man were created. Police investigating the case followed up on reports from several people who said they recognized the sketch of the unknown man with the briefcase. Press reports indicated that a man matching the sketch was seen a few weeks earlier at the Marlow Heights Shopping Center and Iverson Mall, both in neighboring Prince George's County, Maryland. These people reported that he had approached several young girls and asked them to read an answering machine message typed on an index card into his hand-held microphone. The police never publicly acknowledged a direct link between these reports and the Lyon sisters' disappearance. After the disappearance, a friend of the Lyon sisters, a girl who was in their age bracket, described to detectives how a long-haired man at the mall had stared at the girls so long and so intently that she confronted him. A sketch artist made a drawing based on her description: white, late teens or early 20s, acne on his face, scars on his left cheek, shabbily dressed. That sketch, though, appears not to have been widely disseminated. The description from the sisters' friend contrasted sharply with the only description of a possible suspect that was made public in 1975, that of the well-groomed, conservatively dressed person eventually labeled \"tape recorder man.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.985699, "passage_id": "38618799@1", "passage": "When looking for a new telephone, Bean finds the ones on display don't have a dialing tone and so thinks they don't work, and eventually takes one from a receptionist's desk when he finds it works, unaware that it isn't for sale. At the checkout, he sets his card on the counter, only for another customer (Paul McDowell) to mistakenly take it after accidentally covering up his own charge card of the same kind that the store clerk (William Vandyck) had returned. Bean, realising this, pickpockets the man and swaps the cards back (instead of simply speaking with the man about the mix-up), but when returning the customer's wallet to his back pocket, he manages to get his hand stuck and finds himself being unwittingly pulled all the way into the men's toilets. In the cubicle, Bean finds himself trapped, with the customer not knowing he is there until he helps him to find the roll of toilet tissue; though the man initially accepts gratefully, he suddenly realizes that he is not alone in the cubicle and jumps up in fright as Bean smiles nervously at him. Heading to a fancy restaurant to celebrate his birthday, Bean is seated at a table and left to choose his meal from a menu by the maitre d' (John Junkin). While making his choice and leaving the money for the food on a plate, he writes out a birthday card to himself, feigning surprise upon opening and reading it. When the maitre d' returns, Bean orders what he thinks will be a regular steak, and as he waits for his food, he takes a moment to sample some of the house wine before using the glasses on his table to chime out \"Happy Birthday to Me\"."}}
{"question_id": "4844505", "image_id": 484450, "question": "What license so you need to ride this?", "answers": ["motorcycle license", "motor cycle linens", "class m", "motorcycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 168.918298, "passage_id": "23104656@0", "passage": "MotoCzysz E1pc The MotoCzysz E1pc is the American motorcycle manufacturer MotoCzysz's electric motorcycle that won the 2010 TT Zero electric motorcycle race at the Isle of Man TT competition breaking the previous speed record. Michael Czysz said in an interview on the history of this electric motorcycle:  \" In less than five months we took a suggestion and turned it into a motorcycle. \"A motorcycle that is unlike anything I have ever ridden. No gas, no oil, no clutch, no need to even warm up the engine \u2013 no engine. \"Gone is the age-old ritual of rhythmical throttle blips that can audible seduce a motorcyclist into a pre-ride trance \u2013 now your bike waits for you. Enter what may be the next big thing in motorcycles; invisible, nearly silent and magically linear power.\" , the MotoCzysz team for the TTXGP was listed on the eGrandPrix website as: with assistance from: The MotoCzysz E1pc is described as having \"10 times the battery capacity of a Toyota Prius and 2.5 times the torque of a Ducati 1198 [in] a package that looks like something out of a 24th-century Thunderdome.\" The E1pc is powered by \"10 individual lithium polymer cells that each weigh 19.5 Lbs (8.85 KG) and produce 12.5 kWh\" and operates close to the maximum allowable 500 volts system. The motive force is provided by a \"DC internal permanent magnet motor [called] 'D1g1tal Dr1ve' [and is] small enough to hide within the swingarm beneath the rear shock. \" The motor is oil-cooled developing 100 HP (75.6 KW) and 250 Lb-Ft (339 Nm) of torque, continuously."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.805901, "passage_id": "15583616@1", "passage": "John Zacherle, who appeared on the show, described it in an interview: \"It was a half-hour every afternoon, five days a week. It was really very exciting. The show was set in, I seem to recall, Hubberly <nowiki>[sic]</nowiki>, Montana, in the 1880s. They built a lot of outdoor scenery, just false-front buildings, so you could ride in on a horse, and it looked like a town. They'd ride horses outside the studio, and then if there was a shootout, they'd scramble to get inside the studio. There was a barroom, a doctor's office. They had a horseshoe man, a newspaper man, a lady who ran the bar. They were the regulars. But every week, some stranger would come to town -- mostly nasty people who were trying to steal something. By Friday, the stranger would either end up in jail or chased out of town... or \"married.\" Ha ha! Then on Monday, another stranger would come into town, and they'd start all over again.\" Three weeks into the broadcast, \"Time\" wrote that the \"dialogue limps even more obviously than the camera\" and that the series is \"an experiment that needs a lot more work.\""}}
{"question_id": "181115", "image_id": 18111, "question": "Name a position being played in this image?", "answers": ["umpire", "catcher", "baseman"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 115.7695, "passage_id": "1021520@2", "passage": "If there are runners on the field, the point runner (the runner at the highest-numbered base) is granted a walk to the next base for the second and all consecutive bad pitches pitched for the same hitter. A pitch can be ruled bad for various reasons, most common ones being that the ball does not fall on the plate or that the pitch is not thrown high enough. A hit is foul if the ball first touches the field outside of the boundaries. The batter or the runners cannot advance on a foul hit. If a fielder catches the ball before it reaches the ground, the hit is a \"catch\", and all runners who tried to advance on that play are caught. Players who have been caught are removed from the field, but they do not count as outs. The runner reaches safety on a base by touching the base area before the ball is thrown to a fielder in the base. If the ball gets to the base first, the runner is put out and removed from the field. The batter is also put out if the third strike is foul. A runner on a base is forced to advance if the next runner reaches safety on the same base. The offensive team scores a run when a runner returns safely to the home base after advancing through all three field bases. If a batter advances to the third base on their batted ball, it is a \"home run\". He can then stay on the third base and try to score again as a regular runner by reaching the home base on a later play. The most significant differences from baseball are: The team playing the \"defensive half\" has nine players in the field. The \"pitcher\" is positioned in the home base. A \"catcher\" plays in the infield on the side of the second base. Each of the three bases has its \"baseman\" and an additional two \"shortstops\" playing close to the second and third bases."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.7677, "passage_id": "56938317@0", "passage": "Travis Swaggerty Travis Wade Swaggerty Jr. (born August 19, 1997) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization. Swaggerty attended Denham Springs High School in Denham Springs, Louisiana, and played on their baseball team. As a senior, he batted .451 and was named to the Louisiana Sports Writers Association's Class 5A All State team. He was not drafted in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft and enrolled at the University of South Alabama where he played college baseball. As a freshman in 2016 at South Alabama, Swaggerty appeared in 59 games, compiling a .303 batting average with four home runs, 27 RBIs, 12 doubles and 20 stolen bases. In 2017, as a sophomore, he appeared in and started 58 games, slashing .356/.484/.571 with 11 home runs, 60 RBIs, and 19 stolen bases. After the season, was named to the All-Sun Belt First Team. That summer, Swaggerty played for the USA Baseball Collegiate National Team where he batted .328/.449/.406 in 19 games. Swaggerty was named a first-team preseason All-American by \"Baseball America\", D1Baseball.com, and Perfect Game prior to his junior season along with being named the 2018 Sun Belt Preseason Player of the Year. He finished his junior season batting .296 with 13 home runs, 38 RBIs, and a .455 on-base percentage over 57 games. He was named to the All-Sun Belt First Team for the second year in a row. The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Swaggerty with the tenth overall selection of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He signed for $4.4 million and was assigned to the West Virginia Black Bears with whom he was named a New York-Penn League All-Star."}}
{"question_id": "2673215", "image_id": 267321, "question": "How was the red highlights on this black and white photo made?", "answers": ["computer graphic", "photo editor", "photoshop", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 40.596699, "passage_id": "15547460@1", "passage": "These elements illustrate the color depth and distribution of the colors of any given palette, and the sample image indicates how the color selection of such palettes could represent real-life images. These images are not necessarily representative of how the image would be displayed on the original graphics hardware, as the hardware may have additional limitations regarding the maximum display resolution, pixel aspect ratio and color placement. For simulated sample images for notable computers, see the List of 8-bit computer hardware palettes and List of 16-bit computer hardware palettes articles. These palettes only have some shades of gray, from black to white, both considered the most possible darker and lighter \"grays\", respectively. The general rule is that those palettes have 2 different shades of gray, where \"n\" is the number of bits needed to represent a single pixel. Monochrome graphics displays typically have a black background with a white or light gray image, though green and amber monochrome monitors were also common. Such a palette requires only one bit per pixel. Where photo-realism was desired, these early computer systems had a heavy reliance on dithering to make up for the limits of the technology. In some systems, as Hercules and CGA graphic cards for the IBM PC, a bit value of 1 represents white pixels (light on) and a value of 0 the black ones (light off); others, like the Atari ST and Apple Macintosh with monochrome monitors, a bit value of 0 means a white pixel (no ink) and a value of 1 means a black pixel (dot of ink), which it approximates to the printing logic. In a 2-bit color palette each pixel's value is represented by 2 bits resulting in a 4-value palette (2 = 4). 2-bit dithering: It has black, white and two intermediate levels of gray as follows:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 83.960202, "passage_id": "13852212@9", "passage": "Preceded by the gun rack in the vestibule, the political theme continues in a large full-length portrait of Benning Wentworth, painted by Joseph Blackburn in 1760, that originally hung in this room. The original is now in the New Hampshire Historical Society, and a reproduction hangs its place. It hangs in the sole wall space in the mansion of sufficient height and breadth to accommodate it. Its size is compelling, tall and wide, with a broad gold frame. It presents Benning in life size, but seems larger than life because it hangs above floor level. In the portrait, Wentworth poses in an elegant frock coat of blue silk with gold braid, silk stockings, ruffled shirt cuffs, powdered wig and cane. Behind him is a red curtain, traditionally used to indicate authority and power. Today such use of red is recognized in the phrase \"red carpet treatment\" and readily witnessed on television at state ceremonies at the White House or royal events in Great Britain. A local person in Wentworth's day, accustomed to seeing him in the special canopied pew with carved royal seal overhead at Queen's Chapel, would have connected this red curtain to the red pulpit curtains and cushion on which the Bible rested in churches and meetinghouses, and the color associated with courthouse judge's benches, all symbols of authority. Here the shade of red fashionable in the mid-eighteenth century, scarlet, is repeated in reproduction fabric in the room's window curtains, chair seats, and baize table coverings, a plausible evocation of the period of the era. In the portrait, behind Wentworth is a classical column, suggesting a knowledge of classical antiquity, and associating him with the cult of refinement."}}
{"question_id": "350745", "image_id": 35074, "question": "What food do these animals eat?", "answers": ["fish", "cat food", "mice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.304199, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.683499999999995, "passage_id": "6816694@0", "passage": "The Night Before Christmas (1941 film) The Night Before Christmas is a 1941 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the third \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, produced by Fred Quimby and animated by Jack Zander, George Gordon, Irven Spence and Bill Littlejohn. It was nominated for the 1941 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, but lost to the Mickey Mouse short film \"Lend a Paw\". It's Christmas Eve and nothing is stirring. But Jerry emerges from his hole avoiding a Christmas-themed mousetrap placed by his hole. Jerry nears the Christmas presents, jumping merrily around the tree, licking candy canes and jumping onto a plush toy lion that squeaks. Jerry continues jumping on the soft toy, but bounces too hard and lands on Tom, who he inadvertently wakes up. Tom snarls and just before he can eat Jerry, the quick-thinking mouse grabs a nearby \"Do Not Open 'Til Xmas\" sticker and slaps it on Tom's mouth. Jerry is chased among the myriad of toys (briefly stopping to fire a trick field gun's cork stopper at Tom) and hides inside a Christmas fairy light, causing him to glow. Not fooled, Tom grabs Jerry and is promptly electrocuted. Jerry hides among some toy soldiers, but Tom spots him and the mouse runs off, saluting the cat like a real soldier would. Tom chases Jerry but is stopped by the barrier of a miniature level crossing. A toy train passes by, with many carriages. Jerry sits on top of the caboose, waving cheekily at Tom and pulling faces. As the train enters a model of a tunnel and Jerry hits his head, knocking him onto the track. He runs through the tunnel, pursued by Tom, who knocks the tunnel over."}}
{"question_id": "2449095", "image_id": 244909, "question": "What size and model of bed is that?", "answers": ["queen", "platform queen", "double"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.7716, "passage_id": "826952@0", "passage": "Bunk bed A bunk bed is a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. They are commonly seen on ships, in the military, and in hostels, dormitories, summer camps, prisons, and the like. Bunk beds are normally supported by four poles or pillars, one at each corner of the bed. A ladder is used to get to the upper bed, which is normally surrounded by a railing to prevent the sleeper from falling out. Some models also have a privacy curtain for the lower bunk. Because of the need for a ladder and the height of the bed, the top bunk of a bunk bed is not recommended for children under six years of age. A loft bed is an elevated bed similar to a bunk bed, but without the lower beds, freeing floor space for other furniture, such as a desk, which might be built into the loft bed. The most common type is the standard bunk bed which has two same size mattresses stacked one directly over the other. A twin over full bunk bed is arranged as a standard except that the bottom mattress is a full size and the upper is a twin size. A full over full bunk bed is otherwise called as the wider bed, which means both top and bottom has the same wider size. They both have a double bed and a total of four people can sleep in it at the same time. A \"futon bunk\" is also arranged like a standard bunk, except the lower bunk is a Western-style futon couch, which converts into a bed rather than a standard mattress. Futon bunks can be used to save space in small apartments or rooms, because the lower bed converts to a couch for use during the daytime."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.778099, "passage_id": "9293968@11", "passage": "Seven figurines inspired by \"Two Bad Mice\" were issued between 1951 and 2000: Hunca Munca with the Cradle; Hunca Munca Sweeping; Tom Thumb; Christmas Stocking; Hunca Munca Spills the Beads; Hunca Munca cast in a large-sized, limited edition; and another Hunca Munca. In 1977 Schmid & Co. of Toronto and Randolph, Massachusetts was granted licensing rights to Beatrix Potter, and released two music boxes in 1981: one topped with a porcelain figure of Hunca Munca, and the other with Hunca Munca and her babies. Beginning in 1983, Schmid released a series of small, flat hanging Christmas ornaments depicting various Potter characters including several Hunca Muncas. In 1991, three music boxes were released: Hunca Munca and Tom Thumb in the dolls' bed ( playing \"Beautiful Dreamer\"); Tom Thumb instructing his children about the dangers of mouse traps (\"You've Got a Friend\"); Hunca Munca spilling the beads from the pantry canister (\"Everything is Beautiful\"); and the two mice trying to cut the plaster ham (\"Close to You\"). Another music box released the same year played \"Home! Sweet Home! \" and depicted the exterior of the doll house, and, when reversed, the interior of the house with the bedroom upstairs and the dining room downstairs. Three separate mouse figurines could be placed here and there in the house. Potter's 23 little books have been translated into nearly thirty languages including Greek and Russian. The English language editions still bear the Frederick Warne imprint though the company was bought by Penguin Books in 1983."}}
{"question_id": "4081125", "image_id": 408112, "question": "Who invented this vehicle?", "answers": ["wright brother"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.3318, "passage_id": "59465265@15", "passage": "Pro-Russian officials at Donetsk city reported that Ukrainian forces opened fire on 711 occasions on their positions using small arms, grenade launchers, 82 mm mortars, 120 mm mortars, antiaircraft guns, armoured fighting vehicles, 122 mm and 152 mm self-propelled artillery. The main targets were Zaitseve, Krasny Partizan, Spartak, Yasinuvata, Kruta Balka, Staromykhailivka, Oleksandrivka, Sakhanka, Leninske, Oktyabr, Kominternove, Petrovsky district and Donetsk airport. According to local officials, Ukrainian forces broke the ceasefire seven times within the borders of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic using small arms, under-barrel rocket propelled grenades, automatic grenade launchers, 82 mm mortars, 120 mm mortars and armoured fighting vehicles. The Ukrainian military opened fire on pro-Russian positions at Zholobok, Kalinivka, Molodezhne, Kalynove and Zhovte. The press-centre of the ATO HQ reported in the evening that as of 6:00 pm pro-Russian forces had opened fire on Ukrainian positions on 39 occasions. Avdiivka was once again the epicenter of rebel activity. The Ukrainian stronghold was attacked with small arms, rocket launchers, 82 mm mortars, 120 mm mortars and armoured fighting vehicles. Also in the outskirts of Donetsk, pro-Russian armoured fighting vehicles, supported by small arms fire and grenade launchers, opened fire on Opytne. Ukrainian troops at Pisky received smal arms and rocket propelled grenade fire, while 120 mm mortar volleys struck Troitske and Verkhnetoretske. Small arms fire was reported at Marinka."}}
{"question_id": "2317325", "image_id": 231732, "question": "What is the counter made of?", "answers": ["ceramic", "laminate", "coated plywood", "formica"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 63.8691, "passage_id": "148414@1", "passage": "Some very deep sinks are fabricated by welding. Stainless steel sinks will not be damaged by hot or cold objects and resist damage from impacts. One disadvantage of stainless steel is that, being made of thin metal, they tend to be noisier than most other sink materials, although better sinks apply a heavy coating of vibration-damping material to the underside of the sink. Enamel over cast iron is a popular material for kitchen and bathroom sinks. Heavy and durable, these sinks can also be manufactured in a very wide range of shapes and colors. Like stainless steel, they are very resistant to hot or cold objects, but they can be damaged by sharp impacts and once the glass surface is breached, the underlying cast iron will often corrode, spalling off more of the glass. Aggressive cleaning will dull the surface, leading to more dirt accumulation. Enamel over steel is a similar-appearing but far less rugged and less cost-effective alternative. Solid ceramic sinks have many of the same characteristics as enamel over cast iron, but without the risk of surface damage leading to corrosion. Plastic sinks come in several basic forms: Soapstone sinks were once common, but today tend to be used only in very-high-end applications or applications that must resist caustic chemicals that would damage more-conventional sinks. Wood sinks are from the early days of sinks and baths were made from natural teak with no additional finishing. Teak is chosen because of its natural waterproofing properties \u2013 it has been used for hundreds of years in the marine industry for this reason. Teak also has natural antiseptic properties, which is a bonus for its use in baths and sinks. Glass sinks : A current trend in bathroom design is the handmade glass sink (often referred to as a vessel sink) which has become fashionable for wealthy homeowners. Stone sinks have been used for ages."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.5912, "passage_id": "953579@1", "passage": "After a few developmental delays, it missed its late 2002 deadline and was given over to Ritual Entertainment, who completely remade the game into a single-player one with 20 unconnected missions. It was expected to be released in early 2003 with a secondary multiplayer mode by the upstart Turtle Rock Studios, and released alongside the Xbox version of \"Counter-Strike\". However, after declaring the game gold and handing out review copies of Ritual's work, Valve saw an average review score of around 60%. The companies retracted the gold status and work on \"Condition Zero\" was essentially begun again. Ritual's share of development was dropped, and Valve assigned Turtle Rock to finish development. They implemented a new bot AI that was beta tested in \"Counter-Strike\" 1.6 before release. The final game contained a version mirroring Gearbox's version, along with 12 missions recovered from Ritual's single-player portion, called \"Deleted Scenes\". Condition Zero: Deleted Scenes is what is left over from Ritual Entertainment's stage of development, a series of eighteen unconnected single-player missions. \"Deleted Scenes\" was originally the focus on the game with standard multiplayer included. However, after declaring the game gold and handing out review copies of Ritual's work, Valve saw an average review score of around 60%. The companies retracted the gold status and work on \"Condition Zero\" was essentially begun again. Ritual's share of development was dropped, and Turtle Rock Studios eventually made its own version. The final game contained Ritual's single-player portion, called \"Deleted Scenes\", along with Turtle Rock's version. Several weapons from the \"lost co\" have made an appearance in \"Deleted Scenes\", including the M72 Light Anti-Armor Weapon, and the M60 machine gun."}}
{"question_id": "3413975", "image_id": 341397, "question": "What type of pattern is shown here?", "answers": ["square", "tile", "block"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 134.19910099999998, "passage_id": "36799559@1", "passage": "Here we start with a complex made of four quadrilaterals and subdivide it twice. All quadrilaterals are type A tiles. Barycentric subdivision is an example of a subdivision rule with one edge type (that gets subdivided into two edges) and one tile type (a triangle that gets subdivided into 6 smaller triangles). Any triangulated surface is a barycentric subdivision complex. The Penrose tiling can be generated by a subdivision rule on a set of four tile types (the curved lines in the table below only help to show how the tiles fit together): Certain rational maps give rise to finite subdivision rules. This includes most Latt\u00e8s maps. Every prime, non-split alternating knot or link complement has a subdivision rule, with some tiles that do not subdivide, corresponding to the boundary of the link complement. The subdivision rules show what the night sky would look like to someone living in a knot complement; because the universe wraps around itself (i.e. is not simply connected), an observer would see the visible universe repeat itself in an infinite pattern. The subdivision rule describes that pattern. The subdivision rule looks different for different geometries. This is a subdivision rule for the trefoil knot, which is not a hyperbolic knot: And this is the subdivision rule for the Borromean rings, which is hyperbolic: In each case, the subdivision rule would act on some tiling of a sphere (i.e. the night sky), but it is easier to just draw a small part of the night sky, corresponding to a single tile being repeatedly subdivided. This is what happens for the trefoil knot: And for the Borromean rings:   Subdivision rules can easily be generalized to other dimensions. For instance, barycentric subdivision is used in all dimensions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.8804, "passage_id": "1598857@0", "passage": "Forms of juggling Juggling practice has developed a wide range of patterns and forms which involve different types of manipulation, different props, numbers of props, and numbers of jugglers. The forms of juggling shown here are practiced by amateur, non-performing, hobby jugglers as well as by professional jugglers. The variations of juggling shown here are extensive but not exhaustive as juggling practice develops and creates new patterns on a regular basis. Jugglers do not consciously isolate their juggling into one of the categories shown; instead most jugglers will practice two or more forms, combining the varieties of juggling practice. Some forms are commonly mixed, for example: numbers and patterns with balls; while others are rarely mixed, for example: contact numbers passing. Many Western jugglers also practice other forms of object manipulation, such as diabolo, devil sticks, cigar box manipulation, fire-spinning, contact juggling, hat manipulation, poi, staff-spinning, balancing tricks, bar flair and general circus skills. Toss juggling is the form of juggling which is most recognisable as 'juggling'. Objects, typically balls, clubs or rings, are repeatedly thrown and caught in a variety of different patterns and styles. The term \"toss juggling\" is only used by a very small subset of jugglers to distinguish between \"pure juggling\" ( throwing and catching juggling) and the wider range of circus skills usually associated with the term \"juggling\" like diabolo, devilstick, cigar boxes and more. For the purposes of record keeping and ease of communication, the terms balls and beanbags are generally interchangeable in the juggling world. Numbers juggling is the art and sport of keeping as many objects aloft as possible. 7 or more balls or rings, or 5 or more clubs is generally considered the threshold for numbers."}}
{"question_id": "295965", "image_id": 29596, "question": "Does this look more like a home or a hotel?", "answers": ["hotel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 157.2006, "passage_id": "56760458@5", "passage": "He passes everything he wants from the actor in a very clear way. First, it makes you feel comfortable doing what you have in your head, and then it shapes.\" Most of the scenes from \"Xuxa en Sonho de Menina\" were filmed on location in the capital and in the interior of the state of Rio de Janeiro, with only two days of filming in studio. Places known to Cariocas, such as the Glauce Rocha Theater in the Center, and the Lage Park, in addition to the Hotel Le Canton in Teres\u00f3polis, were redecorated and served as a setting for history. The Jockey Club, located in the South Zone of Rio, was transformed into a bus station and, to look like a small town terminal, only a small part of the central hall in which the betting bag occurs was used. It is at this point in the film that the transition from reality to the dream happens and vice versa. In this way, the space had to be decorated in two different ways, in order to distinguish both universes. \"We created two versions for every road sign, real-world signs were more facetious, square, and dreamy,\" says Art Director Daniel Flaksman. It was a mansion in Alto da Boa Vista that received the main scenes of the film, with the purpose of generating the \"cartunesca\" atmosphere of Hotel Paratodos. \" The hotel is the greatest setting in terms of concepts because we had to change the facade, the reception, the dining room, the staircase, the corridors and the rooms,\" says Flaksman. Each of the rooms was ornamented with strange objects ordered in an improbable manner. The idea was to bring in \"visual jokes\" so that the environment would indeed look like a dream."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.095501, "passage_id": "359708@2", "passage": "Like \"GameSpot TV\", certain special episodes would be filmed elsewhere. In August 2002, the series became a daily program with a mix of repeats and first-run episodes airing Monday-Friday at 4:00 p.m. EST, with Friday episodes remaining in the 9:00 p.m. timeslot. After the departure of Botello, Sessler continued to host at the Metreon by himself, until the change to \"X-Play\" in April 2003. When \"X-Play\" debuted on April 28, 2003 the show moved back to the TechTV studios from the Metreon, and Morgan Webb came on board as co-host, leaving her previous hosting duties on TechTV's \"The Screen Savers\" and \"Call for Help\". \"X-Play\" had a larger scale than that of \"Extended Play\", but it still maintained an extremely simple and spartan style. Filming was done in TechTV's Studio A, home to the sets of \"Call For Help\", \"Fresh Gear\", and \"TechLive\". The filming setup was increased to three cameras; a main floor camera, a Jibcam for high angle shots, and a black-and-white handheld DV camera, which would be cut to suddenly and intermittently throughout episodes. \"X-Play's\" primary set consisted of a single couch, coffee table and television (with working game consoles) positioned in the middle of the large studio floor, but hosts Sessler and Webb would migrate around various areas of the studio, normally not even going to their actual set until the end of the program. Each episode would typically conclude with Sessler and Webb playing one of the consoles on the TV."}}
{"question_id": "3461545", "image_id": 346154, "question": "Which type of leather is used for making the sofa set shown in this picture?", "answers": ["fine grain", "cow", "suede", "fake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 49.818, "passage_id": "19294726@0", "passage": "Bean bag A bean bag (also beanbag) is a sealed bag containing dried beans, PVC pellets, expanded polystyrene, or expanded polypropylene. The bags are commonly used for throwing games, but have various other applications. Designed by Piero Gatti, Cesare Paolini and Franco Teodoro and produced by the Italian company Zanotta in 1969, beanbags have become a globally recognised piece of furniture. It is said that they noticed the staff would sit on bags filled with styrofoam during their coffee and cigarette breaks. The original beanbag chair was called \"Sacco\", which was a pear-shaped leather bag filled with styrofoam beans and is still in production today. Bean bags can be made from materials including leather, suede, corduroy and fake fur. Polyester bean bags are waterproof and can be used outdoors. Giant bean bags can also be used as a cheap alternative to buying a sofa or couch. Quite a variety of bean bags are sold, including baby bean bags that are known for helping babies that suffer from colic. They are also known for helping with plagiocephaly or more commonly referred to as flat head syndrome in babies. In August 2014, Ace Bayou Corp recalled 2.2 million bean bag chairs in the United States due to a design fault which allowed the chairs to be unzipped by children. Two children died from suffocation after climbing inside the chairs and inhaling the foam beads."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.3729, "passage_id": "13158540@16", "passage": "Two young women, one fair and one dark, both wearing long, flowing dresses, dance beneath a garland in \"Roses.\" \"The Wish\" depicts a woman untying her sandal before stepping into a pool of water to bathe. Lilies rest on the calm, reflecting surface, and grasses and shrubs occupy the background. A youth on the ground implores a maiden's affections in \"The Invitation\". The young man wears a garland as he stretches toward his companion. She, nude, looks away, bashfully. Behind them is a wall of rock. \"The Picture\" depicts a woman in contemplation, as she reclines against some pillows on a bed. Behind her is a relief, depicting a festival with musicians. \"Love Imprisoned\" features a nude woman, seated on the ground, who has bound Cupid between two trees with a garland of flowers. The annoyed deity looks over his shoulder at his captor, whose back is to the viewer. In \"The Spring\", three nude maidens gather flowers to string into garlands. One sits on the ground, holding the garland on which she has been working, as a second holds a string of blossoms above her head, and a third picks flowers to add. The infant Cupid, distressed after being stung by a bee, seeks his mother's comfort in \"The Bee\". Venus stands amidst small trees by a shallow pool, gazing at her crying son, who sits on the a cloth on the ground, looking at his wound. She wonders at the pain her son's arrows will inflict on lovers, compared with the hurt caused by that \"winged serpent\" called a bee. Venus swims amidst breaking waves in \"On a Basin wherein Venus was Engraved\". Here the title is allegorical, the basin being the sea itself, and Venus' birth being described as engraving."}}
{"question_id": "2414535", "image_id": 241453, "question": "What century is this?", "answers": ["19th", "19", "20th", "18th"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.9244, "passage_id": "31457210@1", "passage": "Wind Cave National Park by itself, at , might not be large enough for a viable population of predators; however it is part of a much larger area of extended grassland prairie. Other large mammals found in the area include elk, coyotes, bobcats, deer, and pronghorn. Competitive pressure from the other large grazing mammals in Wind Cave National Park might also help limit the number of bison in the herd, but this is not considered to have a significant effect on bison numbers. The Wind Cave bison herd is considered to be genetically pure, meaning that there is no evidence of significant hybridization between these bison and cattle. Most private and public bison herds in the United States are not genetically pure. Genetic testing shows that there now appear to be some cattle genes present in approximately 95% of the bison surveyed in other areas. Though the American bison (Species: \"Bison bison\") is not only a separate species, but a member of a separate genus from domestic cattle (\"Bos primigenius\"), they are genetically compatible and American bison can interbreed freely with cattle. Crossbreeds tend to look very much like purebred bison, so appearance is unreliable as a means of determining what is a purebred bison and what is a crossbred cow. Many ranchers deliberately crossbred their bison with cattle, and it would also be expected that there could be some natural hybridization in areas where cattle and bison occur in the same range. Since cattle and bison eat similar food and tolerate similar conditions, they have often been in the same range together in the past, and opportunity for cross breeding may have been common. Most bison today are descendants of five herds that were conserved during the near-extinction event of the late 19th century. These herds were subject to cattle crossbreeding experiments and as a result cattle genes are found throughout most bison populations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.5145, "passage_id": "506030@3", "passage": "Around the temple are wood carved panels with erotic decorations. It was subsequently repaired and renovated by King Vishwa Malla in 1548 A.D. Just beside temple is a monastery (\"Math\") with exquisitely carved peacock windows. These famous windows were carved during the reign of King Vishwa Malla. The monastery is full of artistic facades of latticed windows and engraved columns. Changu Narayan is an ancient Hindu temple located near the village of Changunarayan in the Kathmandu Valley on top of a hill at the eastern end of the valley. It is to the north of Bhakathapur and from Kathmandu. The temple is one of the oldest Hindu temples of the valley and is believed to have been constructed first in the 4th century. Changu Narayan is the name of Vishnu, and the temple is dedicated to him. A stone slab discovered in the vicinity of the temple dates to the 5th century and is the oldest such stone inscription discovered in Nepal. It was rebuilt after the old temple was devastated. Many of the stone sculptures date to the Licchavi period. Changu Narayan Temple is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The temple is a double-roofed structure where the idol of Lord Vishnu in his incarnation as Narayana is deified. The temple has intricate roof struts showing multi-armed Tantric deities. A kneeling image of Garuda (dated to the 5th century), the vahana or vehicle of Vishnu with a snake around its neck, faces the temple. The gilded door depicts stone lions guarding the temple. Gilded windows also flank the door. A conch and a disc, symbols of Vishnu, are carved on the two pillars at the entrance. Non-Hindus are not allowed inside the temple. Ta Pukhu (Siddha Pokhari) is a big rectangular water pond near the main city gate."}}
{"question_id": "5723315", "image_id": 572331, "question": "What is this wallcovering called?", "answers": ["walpaper", "tapestry", "wallpaper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 42.1818, "passage_id": "6097832@0", "passage": "Candice Olson Candice Olson (born October 27, 1964) is a Canadian designer. She was the host of the Toronto-based home-makeover shows \"Divine Design\" and \"Candice Tells All\", which aired on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States. Olson attended the University of Calgary and played for the Canadian National Women's Volleyball Team at the same time. She then transferred and graduated from the School of Interior Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. Olson honed her skills for several years in several of Canada's top interior design firms. In 1994, she established her own residential and commercial design practice, Candice Olson Design, based in Metro Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In the fall of 2001, \"Divine Design\" debuted on Canada's W Network and quickly established itself as one of the network's flagship shows. Two years later, in 2003, the series premiered on HGTV in the United States in more than 90 million homes. On January 1, 2011, Olson's new series, \"Candice Tells All\", premiered on HGTV. It debuted on the W Network in Canada on January 6, 2011. The Candice Olson Collection is made up of products in the home d\u00e9cor market. The lines include an upholstered furniture line for Norwalk (MyCandiceDesign.com), The Furniture Idea; a line of fabric from Kravet Inc.; a lighting line; a line of rugs for Surya (surya.com); a line of broad case good, occasional, and table line with Revco International; and a wallpaper line for York Wallcoverings (http://www.yorkwallcoverings.com)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.9284, "passage_id": "39432058@0", "passage": "Crystal Valley Cemetery Crystal Valley Cemetery is a cemetery located on Plainview Place in Manitou Springs, Colorado. Since its establishment in 1882, it has been the principal cemetery in Manitou Springs. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The land for the cemetery was provided by Dr. Isaac Davis in 1882 and the cemetery was laid out that year. In 1890, the cemetery was established and graves from the original town cemetery on Pawnee Avenue were moved to the new cemetery. Since its establishment, it has served as Manitou Springs's principal cemetery. It is maintained by the Manitou Springs Parks Department. The cemetery lies within a valley, with several ridges, and its elevation increases to . It is arranged \"in curvilinear fashion\", following the local topography, and combines natural vegetation and landscaping, including gardens of irises, lilies, and roses. Its streets are lined with pairs of conifers and silver maples. Enclosure and retaining walls are made from locally quarried green sandstone. The same material is used for several of the cemetery's buildings, including the chapel and maintenance building. Architectural styles include Picturesque, Rustic, and Egyptian Revival. The Richards Mausoleum, made of green sandstone, is described as \"probably the example of Egyptian Revival architecture to be found in the state\". An unusual monument in the cemetery is that of Freddie Schnieder, who died in 1887 before he reached the age of 3. He \"was laid to rest... beneath a Kinney cast iron grave fence designed to look like a child's bed. The round marble 'pillow' inscribed with Freddie's identification, and the cast iron tassels hanging from draped chains to suggest bed hangings provide additional visual interest.\" According to the Colorado Preservation Office, the cemetery is \"significant for architecture, landscape architecture, and for the important local persons interred there.\""}}
{"question_id": "2794915", "image_id": 279491, "question": "What's her side dish?", "answers": ["salad", "cake", "corn", "potato"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 113.024203, "passage_id": "12511611@1", "passage": "Food has a blend of Tamil-Kerala taste and some of the commonly made dishes/snacks at home are Puttu (steamed rice cake), appam, dosai (rice pan cake), idi-appam (rice noodles), phazhaya kanji, ulundan kanchi and pappadam. Acchi murukku (rose cookies) and mundiri kotthu find prominence during the Christmas season. Some dishes served are: Thukka Pattu (\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1), a tradition by which the parishioners visit every Catholic house singing requiems in an around 8 sq km, knocking the doors to collect rice, coconuts, grams and money to prepare gruel. In Church premises, The parish people cook gruel (\u0b95\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf) and serve to the poor people premises after every Palm Sunday Holy Mass. The remaining gruel will be shared and served with the people who are in church premises at that time. \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb1 \u0bc1: A tradition by which all the children gather and share all the rice/grams/spices shared from home, and find a commonplace mostly under the tamarind tree and cook their meal themselves, replicating what their mom does daily in her kitchen. Its mostly organised by the eldest unmarried woman of that locale. New Year, Christmas, Easter and the ten-day Church festival to in August are the most celebrated holidays and festivals. Community Dining (Asanam) is also an important day in the year, when all the parishioners pool their resources, cook in the church ground and enjoy a common meal. This parish is well known for its contributions to social welfare. The below listed self made establishments support this: A proposal was brought in by the church parish council to demolish the existing one and construct the one with a budget of Rs. `0Cr"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.0758, "passage_id": "44716395@1", "passage": "Lim was a guest judge on the first series of \"My Kitchen Rules New Zealand\", which broadcast on TV ONE in 2014 and on TV TWO in 2015; she returned again in the reboot series on TV Two in 2017 and 2018. She appeared on the eight series of \"Dancing with the Stars\" in 2019. Lim's first cookbook, \"Nadia's Kitchen\", was released in 2012 by Random House and is focused on healthy original recipes. In 2013, Lim released her second best-selling cookbook, \"Nadia Lim's Good Food Cookbook\". This book received runner-up at the 2014 International Gourmand Cookbook of the Year awards (Best TV Chef category). Lim is a founder of My Food Bag, a New Zealand and Australian home delivery service that delivers recipes and fresh ingredients to customers' doors. The service was launched in 2013 by Cecilia and James Robinson, together with Lim and her husband, Carlos Bagrie, and ex-Telecom CEO Theresa Gattung. Kevin Roberts, Executive Chairman of global advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi was appointed Chairman of My Food Bag in March 2015 An Australian division was launched in Sydney in August 2014. For the sixth series of \"MasterChef New Zealand\", the winner would be employed to work for her as a chef/menu-planner as part of the prize package. She was also a guest judge on episode 12, where the winner of her \"Mystery Bag - Match made in Heaven Challenge\" can have their dish featured in the company's recipe, which also served as a job trial. Lim has worked with a number of New Zealand charities, partnering with Diabetes New Zealand, the Heart Foundation, the Blind Foundation, the Cancer Society and the Hospice to help encourage healthy eating and the Cambodia Charitable Trust to raise awareness of the poverty trap of underprivileged children in Cambodia."}}
{"question_id": "5330325", "image_id": 533032, "question": "What is this type of policeman typically called?", "answers": ["bobby", "mounted police", "horse", "mounted"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 74.665301, "passage_id": "10842996@0", "passage": "King Fortunatus's Golden Wig  \" King Fortunatus's Golden Wig\" is a French fairy tale collected by Colonel A. Troude and G. Milin in \"\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 531. This type is generally called \"The Clever Horse\", but is known in French as \"La Belle aux cheveux d'or\", or \"The Story of Pretty Goldilocks\", after the literary variant by Madame d'Aulnoy. Other tales of this type include \"Ferdinand the Faithful and Ferdinand the Unfaithful\", \"The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa\", \"Corvetto\", and \"The Mermaid and the Boy\". A couple had no children. The husband went to a wise man, who offered him his choice of apples from a tree. He picked a white one and ate it. The wise man told him he would have a son within a year, but when the boy was fifteen, he would leave and take nothing. At that time, he should tell the boy to take what he found in the ruined hut at the end of a path. When the boy, Jean, was fifteen, it happened as the wise man had said, and his father told him to take what he found there. Jean found a bridled and saddled horse and rode off on it. Against the horse's advice, he looked to see what quarreling crows had dropped. When he found it was King Fortunatus's golden wig, he took it for Mardi Gras, though the horse warned him against it. It took him to the king and stayed in the forest, in a hut of branches, while Jean went to work for the king as a stable boy. The horses he cared for did so much better than the others' horses that he roused their envy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.0007, "passage_id": "76907@34", "passage": "Despite its many institutional forms, the function and structure of ideology is unchanging and present throughout history; as Althusser states, \"ideology has no history\". All ideologies constitute a subject, even though he or she may differ according to each particular ideology. Memorably, Althusser illustrates this with the concept of \"hailing\" or \"interpellation\". He compares ideology to a policeman shouting \"Hey you there!\" toward a person walking on the street. Upon hearing this call, the person responds by turning around and in doing so, is transformed into a subject. The person is conscious of being a subject and aware of the other person. Thus, for Althusser, being aware of other people is a form of ideology. Within that, Althusser sees subjectivity as a type of ideology. The person being hailed recognizes himself or herself as the subject of the hail, and knows to respond. Althusser calls this recognition a \"mis-recognition\" (\"m\u00e9connaissance\"), because it works retroactively: a material individual is always already an ideological subject, even before he or she is born. The \"transformation\" of an individual into a subject has always already happened; Althusser here acknowledges a debt to Spinoza's theory of immanence. To highlight this, Althusser offers the example of Christian religious ideology, embodied in the Voice of God, instructing a person on what his place in the world is and what he must do to be reconciled with Christ. From this, Althusser draws the point that in order for that person to identify as a Christian, he must first already be a subject; that is, by responding to God's call and following His rules, he affirms himself as a free agent, the author of the acts for which he assumes responsibility."}}
{"question_id": "4863605", "image_id": 486360, "question": "When was this item invented?", "answers": ["5th century bc", "2000 years ago", "549 ad", "1000bc"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.405504, "passage_id": "11100@1", "passage": "Power kites are multi-line steerable kites designed to generate large forces which can be used to power activities such as kite surfing, kite landboarding, kite fishing, kite buggying and snow kiting. Kites were invented in Asia, though their exact origin can only be speculated. Oldest depiction of kite is from mesolithic period cave painting in Muna island, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, which has been dated from 9500\u20139000 years B.C. It depict a kite called \"kaghati\", which are still used by modern Muna people. The kite is made from \"kolope\" (forest tuber) leaf for the mainsail, bamboo skin as the frame, and twisted forest pineapple fiber as rope, though modern kite are using string as the rope. In China, the kite has been claimed as the invention of the 5th-century BC Chinese philosophers Mozi (also Mo Di, or Mo Ti) and Lu Ban (also Gongshu Ban, or Kungshu Phan). Materials ideal for kite building were readily available including silk fabric for sail material; fine, high-tensile-strength silk for flying line; and resilient bamboo for a strong, lightweight framework. By 549 AD paper kites were certainly being flown, as it was recorded that in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission. Ancient and medieval Chinese sources describe kites being used for measuring distances, testing the wind, lifting men, signaling, and communication for military operations. The earliest known Chinese kites were flat (not bowed) and often rectangular. Later, tailless kites incorporated a stabilizing bowline. Kites were decorated with mythological motifs and legendary figures; some were fitted with strings and whistles to make musical sounds while flying."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.078998, "passage_id": "255300@1", "passage": "Future attempts on either the single kite record or multiple kite record (trained), may use Hargrave box kites or a variant. Before Dacron, Spectra, and Kevlar were available, high performance box kites used oiled silk, linen or hemp sails, and were flown with steel cable. Silk, linen and hemp were used because they could be spun finer than cotton and stretched relatively little when wet. Steel had the highest available strength for its weight. After Hargrave invented the box kite, weather stations from around the world saw the potential for his design. Blue hill observatory and the German weather station at Lindenberg used kites routinely until weather balloons took over in the 1920s and 1930s."}}
{"question_id": "2239055", "image_id": 223905, "question": "What are the people standing on?", "answers": ["platform", "concrete platform", "train station"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 73.0016, "passage_id": "7528084@1", "passage": "The driver of the second train had passed a danger signal under the \"Stop and Proceed\" rule but did not see the preceding train soon enough to stop. A fire was started by electrical arcing. 3 people were killed. On 27 July 1946, a Northern line train hit the buffers at Edgware. No passengers were killed; the driver died, but it was shown that he had suffered a heart attack at the controls before the collision. The dead man's handle had failed in its desired effect of stopping the train. On 8 April 1953 two Central line trains collided in a tunnel section during disruption caused by a signal failure, killing 12 people. Two train fires occurred on the Central line in 1958 and 1960, due to electrical short circuits in the trains causing arcing. In both cases the trains had to be evacuated in the tunnels and passengers and crew suffered from smoke inhalation. One passenger died in the Holland Park fire on 28 July 1958. There were no fatalities in the Redbridge fire on 11 August 1960. On 23 September 1968 a northbound ballast train passed three signals at danger and collided with the rear of a stationary Bakerloo Line passenger train standing in the platform. The driver of the ballast train died before he could be released, an accompanying inspector and the train's guard were taken to hospital and survived. On 28 February 1975 a southbound Northern City Line train crashed into the tunnel end beyond the platform at Moorgate station. Forty-three people were killed in what was the greatest loss of life on the Underground in peacetime. As the driver was one of the initial 43 dead, the cause of the incident was never conclusively determined, and an accidental death verdict was recorded at the official inquest. On 9 July 1980 a Central line train failed to stop in time after passing a signal at danger and being tripped by a train stop."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.1103, "passage_id": "37934031@0", "passage": "Goodwin House (Brookhaven, Georgia) The Solomon Goodwin House was located at 3931 Peachtree Road in Brookhaven, Georgia, east of the Atlanta city limits. Dating back to 1831, it was the oldest building still standing in DeKalb County, Georgia and the oldest building \"Inside the Perimeter\". The home once headed up a farm. The area's first white settler was Harris Goodwin, a South Carolinian who homesteaded a tract on both sides of what is now Peachtree Road in the early 1830s. Harris Goodwin later brought his father, Solomon (d. 1850), to the area. As well as the home, and a small graveyard in which they are buried is located at the site. It was built in 1831 as a log cabin. Between 1839 and 1842, the family built around the cabin, transforming the structure into a Plantation Plain-style home similar to the Tullie Smith House now located at the Atlanta History Center. \"Goodwin's\" was a scheduled stop on the Atlanta and Charlotte Air Line Railway, later the Southern Railway trains traveling between Atlanta and points northeast. In October 2011, the owners of the house, the Martin sisters, great-great-great-great granddaughters of Solomon Goodwin, offered the house free of charge to anyone who would relocate it and maintain it. In 2016, the house was dismantled and relocated to an unnamed site."}}
{"question_id": "4409595", "image_id": 440959, "question": "What is the complimentary color of the light in the top right corner?", "answers": ["green", "black", "red", "pink"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 99.0036, "passage_id": "4869154@1", "passage": "By the 20th century some were very educated, seeing as though they finally had the right to do so. In her historical painting Jones allows viewers to observe the life of descendants of Ethiopia. Jones draws observers into the struggles of her people in this painting and by the way she uses design elements to tell the story. When an observer first views this painting the eye is immediately drawn to the figure in the bottom right corner wearing a blue and black headdress facing left with a profile view. This figure (which covers about one fourth of the canvas) is watching others carry pots on their heads. These silhouette-type figures are also gesturing toward a glowing star in the top left corner, or they are holding hands while looking towards a city in the top right corner. All are moving to an elevated position in the painting, the city in the top right corner is composed of two big buildings where there are two entertainers in front; one is playing the piano while the other seems to be preparing to sing because there are music notes around him. Then, behind these two big buildings there's a big round yellow circular object protruding from the side, surrounded by two blue/turquoise concentric circles. It has a face, and someone on a bended knee appearing to be acting on top of it. The turquoise colored circle bigger than the previous one has a face coming out towards the inside. Further up there's someone painting on top of the blue circle with the words art above enclosed within the blue circle. A symbolic palette and brush are painted within that same blue circle, the star in the top left corner has rays of squiggly blue, green, and black streaks that radiate diagonally. The star is inside of a yellow circle shining down on the people gesturing towards it, this picture reflects what Jones was trying to convey to her audience."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.376798, "passage_id": "36307089@3", "passage": "On the right, an angel holds palm branches and a crown representing victory over death. In the qautrefoil, at the top, a seated angel holds the text, \"She has done what she could\". These are the Lord's words from the story of the woman who poured precious fragrance over Jesus' head in Mark 14:8. The Mary Grier Bartol window was placed in 1965 by Willet Studios of Philadelphia. The scriptural text in the trefoil quotes Isaiah 33:17, \"Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty\". The standing angel on the left holds lilies, a symbol of the resurrection, while the angel on the right holds a palm signifying victory over death. The window, placed in memory of Emily B. McFadden, is a 1914 signed piece by Tiffany Studios of New York. Two angels with raised arms are seated in the resurrection garden. This work displays several features typical of the Tiffany style: opalescent glass, streaky (Kokomo) glass, drapery glass and plating. The narrow joints between the leaves in the foliage are copper foil, rather than the wider lead panes joining the glass section in other church windows. The ornamental two-light lancet in the east wall of the northeast tower stairs was installed by Gibson of Philadelphia when the building was dedicated in 1872. The two lights are filled with machine-textured diamond panes. The color of the stylized rose at the top is a good example of silver stain, whereby silver nitrate applied to the surface of the glass before firing imparts a transparent yellow color. The rose is often a symbol of the nativity. The single-light window in the north wall of the northeast tower stairway is a memorial to Marie Louise Weightman Faries, who died in 1898."}}
{"question_id": "3061355", "image_id": 306135, "question": "What is the complimentary color to the man's shirt?", "answers": ["black", "yellow", "blue"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.775299, "passage_id": "26906468@13", "passage": "Protesters, meanwhile, built barricades with sharpened Bamboo in the Rajaprasong tourist district. On 21 April anti-government protesters stopped a train in northeastern Thailand that was carrying military vehicles. Protesters, fearing the equipment was being moved to Bangkok, attacked the train in Khon Kaen, about 280 miles North of Bangkok. They demanded that 10 Red-Shirt members accompany the train on its journey to ensure it did not head toward Bangkok. According to Fritz Yee, a Filipino member of the Red-Shirts, he commented that the situation was becoming more and more uncontrollable among the Red-Shirts and said while we \"do not condone but we cannot control. There's no more control in the followers.\" On the days leading up to 22 April, significant pro-government (\"no color\" or \"multicolor shirts\") rallies appeared in Bangkok alongside the anti-government ones for the first time. Some of the demonstrators were clearly pro-government, meanwhile other ones were just Bangkokians tired of the disruption in their city life that Red-Shirts were causing On Wednesday, 21 April, the two groups clashed near the opening to Silom Road. On Thursday afternoon the two groups clashed again. According to BBC reporter Alastair Leithead, a small group of people \"walked through police lines and started throwing bottles and stones towards barricades manned by Red-Shirt protesters. \" The Red-Shirts responded by firing fireworks into the air. Pro-government protesters urged the military to attack, shouting \"Fight, fight!\" The police did not respond to the conflict. Anti-Thaksin \"Yellow Shirt\" protesters threatened \"to step into the conflict and push out the Red-Shirts themselves if the army doesn't take firmer action\" against the Red-Shirt protesters, who are being encouraged by Thaksin Shinawatra from abroad."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.226299, "passage_id": "37391768@3", "passage": "(John declined alcohol and would take only water) and to all appearance made up their quarrel. But, as John was walking towards his lodgings, be was seized by Samuel's orders, carried down to the King's Dock, rowed out to the man o war 'Ruby\", and confined in a spare cabin. Goodere told the men on deck to ignore Sir John's cries for help, as he was out of his mind, and would have to be watched to prevent his attempting his own life. Three men were chosen to attend the prisoner, and these three men, after being well primed with brandy, and on the promise of large rewards, went into the cabin early next morning (19 January 1741), and strangled Sir John with a rope while Samuel stood sentry at the door with a drawn sword to prevent any interference. A man and his wife in the adjoining cabin had heard and witnessed through gaps in the ship's timbers part of what had occurred. Goodere had apparently intended to put to sea at once, but Smith became suspicious and having had information the previous night that a gentleman resembling his guest had been taken prisoner on board the \"Ruby\", applied to the mayor for an investigation. Goodere and his accomplices were apprehended. All four were tried on 26 March, found guilty, and sentenced to death. They were hanged on 15 April 1741. His body was sent for anatomical dissection, but was afterwards interred with his ancestors at Hereford. Papers relating to the murder and trial are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. 14754) (online catalogue). Samuel had a daughter Eleanor Goodere born at Shoulden, Kent (who married William Wyborn). He later married a widow, Elizabeth Watts of Monmouthshire in or before 1729, and by her left three daughters and twin sons."}}
{"question_id": "3966935", "image_id": 396693, "question": "What kind fo wave is the surfer riding?", "answers": ["small", "ocean", "ocean wave"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 312.620198, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 91.199402, "passage_id": "28027@0", "passage": "Skateboarding  Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters. However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks. The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom. Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars. The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today. Skateboarding, as we know it, was probably born sometime in the late 1940s, or early 1950s, when surfers in California wanted something to do when the waves were flat. This was called \"sidewalk surfing\" \u2013 a new wave of surfing on the sidewalk as the sport of surfing became highly popular. No one knows who made the first board; it seems that several people came up with similar ideas at around the same time. The first manufactured skateboards were ordered by a Los Angeles, California surf shop, meant to be used by surfers in their downtime."}}
{"question_id": "2243685", "image_id": 224368, "question": "What kind of trees are these?", "answers": ["aspen", "pine", "deciduous", "pine tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 44.765299, "passage_id": "3142415@2", "passage": "The run itself and responding to the features of the slope (such as steep angles, corners and drops etc.) is the primary pineboarding experience; but there are a few simple tricks inspired by skateboarding and snowboarding which are performed:  90, 180, 270 or 360 degree rotations: these are performed by swinging the upper-body or lower-body in the intended clockwise or counter-clockwise direction while the feet are in contact with the board and the board is in contact with the slope (a simple move on a snowboard but far more difficult on a pineboard). A shove-it in pineboarding is basically the same movement as it is in skateboarding. The feet kick the board into a 180 or 360 degree rotation. The board stays in contact with the slope but the feet are in the air above the board as it rotates (originally a skateboarding move). Ramps are made by building up a mound of sand next to a tree stump. The mound is shaped to give a smooth transition from the slope to the top of the tree stump. The transition slope is then layered with pine needles. Shove-its are performed on the top of tree stump before dropping off the other edge. Cutbacks are performed on the edge of the stump or on the transition slope. This is almost a cross of a rotation and a shove it. One spins the board under his/her feet and jumps up at the same time thus the board spins under them and the person either spins the same way as the board or in the reverse direction if they want to be fancy. In pineboarding, thick branches or tree trunks (with diameters ranging from 10 cm to 50 cm) are used to make rails for rail sliding. Fresh branches or trunks are preferred for the slippery riding surface they provide when the bark is removed. Sometimes a little floor polish is applied to rails which have become old and dry."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.227301, "passage_id": "3301613@2", "passage": "Fullback was Hedgecock's preferred position and Bunting felt that his pro potential was there. Hedgecock graduated with a communications degree. His 440-pound bench press, 630-pound back squat, 385-pound power clean are UNC records for a fullback. He was called the \"best blocking back\" in the ACC by \"The Sporting News\". Hedgecock spent his first two professional seasons with the St. Louis Rams after being drafted in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL Draft. Hedgecock's skills impressed his Rams coaches early. \u201cHe is a big hammer, a big lead blocker,\u201d Martz said. \u201cHe fits into what we do in terms of running the football. He has nice soft hands and is a good receiver. These guys are so hard to find.\u201d On July 15, 2005, Hedgecock signed a reported three-year $1.1 million contract. In what the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" called \"rapid improvement\" he beat out veteran Joey Goodspeed for the fullback position for the Rams. Goodspeed, who had held the job for two seasons, was released. About the competition Mike Martz said, \"It's a very healthy competition. The fullback position is kind of a lost art. It's just a brutal position. You've got to throw your body in there and just try to slam people. And those two guys, that's what they're about. \"Madison has really stepped up and done a nice job\" Martz added. \"In what we do (at) that fullback position is really a tight end or be on the line of scrimmage or we flex him. We do so many things over there that for a rookie to come in and absorb that is pretty difficult to do. He struggled a bit for awhile."}}
{"question_id": "4010615", "image_id": 401061, "question": "What is this mirror called on a car?", "answers": ["side", "side view", "side mirror"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 190.29270000000002, "passage_id": "1630512@0", "passage": "Rear-view mirror A rear-view mirror (or rearview mirror) is a flat mirror in automobiles and other vehicles, designed to allow the driver to see rearward through the vehicle's rear window (rear windshield). In cars, the rear-view mirror is usually affixed to the top of the windshield on a double-swivel mount allowing it to be adjusted to suit the height and viewing angle of any driver and to swing harmlessly out of the way if impacted by a vehicle occupant in a collision. The rear-view mirror is augmented by one or more side-view mirrors, which serve as the only rear-vision mirrors on trucks, motorcycles and bicycles. Among the rear-view mirror's early uses is a mention by Dorothy Levitt in her 1909 book \"The Woman and the Car\" which noted that women should \"carry a little hand-mirror in a convenient place when driving\" so they may \"hold the mirror aloft from time to time in order to see behind while driving in traffic\". However, earlier use is described in 1906, in a trade magazine noting mirrors for showing what is coming behind now popular on closed bodied automobiles, and to likely be widely adopted in a short time. The same year, a Mr. Henri Cain from France patented a \"\"Warning mirror for automobiles\"\". The Argus Dash Mirror, adjustable to any position to see the road behind, appeared in 1908. Earliest known rear-view mirror mounted on a racing vehicle appeared on Ray Harroun's Marmon race car at the inaugural Indianapolis 500 race in 1911. Harroun himself claimed he got the idea from seeing a mirror used for a similar purpose on a horse-drawn vehicle in 1904. Harroun also claimed that the mirror vibrated constantly due to the rough brick surface, and it was rendered largely useless."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.979801, "passage_id": "17611932@0", "passage": "Bye, Bye (Jo Dee Messina song) \"Bye, Bye\" is a song written by Rory Bourke and Phil Vassar and recorded by American country music singer Jo Dee Messina. It was released in January 1998 as the first single from Messina's album \" I'm Alright\", and her first number-one single on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts, spending two weeks at number one on the former. \" Bye, Bye\" was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 4, 1998, alongside \"I'm Alright.\" Phil Vassar, who co-wrote the song, included his own rendition on his 2006 album, \"Greatest Hits, Vol. 1\" using slight lyrical changes to appeal to the male point-of-view as Messina's version was using the female point-of-view. Pop singer Taylor Horn covered it in 2002 for her debut album, \"taylor-made\". The music video was directed by Jon Small and premiered in early 1998. It shows Messina driving around in a '68 Pontiac GTO convertible, running away from an unfaithful lover at his house (even at one point literally leaving him in a circle of dust). She is also seen performing the song with her band on a busy city street full of traffic. Her band is dressed in all different vibrant colored clothes. While driving, she constantly tears the rear view mirror off the car. The mirror at one point reflects her street performance of the song. During the bridge, she sings on the hood of the car. \"Bye, Bye\" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 17, 1998."}}
{"question_id": "2382725", "image_id": 238272, "question": "What type of elephant is this based on ear shape?", "answers": ["african elephant", "african", "indian", "baby elephant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 197.906196, "passage_id": "1416251@1", "passage": "Later authors considered it to be a subspecies. Morphological and genetic analyses provided evidence for species-level differences between the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant. In 1907, Richard Lydekker proposed six African elephant subspecies based on the different sizes and shapes of their ears. They are all considered synonymous with the African bush elephant. Between the late 18th and 20th centuries, the following extinct African elephants were described on the basis of fossil remains: Analysis of nuclear DNA sequences indicates that the genetic divergence between African bush and forest elephants dates 2.6 \u2013 5.6 million years ago. The divergence between the Asian elephant and the woolly mammoths is estimated 2.5 \u2013 5.4 million years ago, which strongly supports their status as distinct species. The African forest elephant was found to have a high degree of genetic diversity, perhaps reflecting periodic fragmentation of their habitat during the climatic changes in the Pleistocene. Gene flow between the two African elephant species was examined at 21 locations. The analysis revealed that several African bush elephants carried mitochondrial DNA of African forest elephants, which indicates that they hybridised in the savanna-forest transition zone also in ancient times. Sequence analysis of DNA from fossils of the extinct Eurasian \"Palaeoloxodon antiquus\" shows it to be much closer related to the African forest elephant than to the African bush elephant. The validity of \"Loxodonta\" has therefore been questioned. African elephants have a grey folded and up to thick skin that is covered with sparse bristled dark-brown to black hair. Short tactile hair grows on the trunk, which has two finger-like processes on the tip. Their large ears help to reduce body heat; flapping them creates air currents and exposes the ears' inner sides where large blood vessels increase heat loss during hot weather. The trunk is a prehensile elongation of its upper lip and nose."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.5951, "passage_id": "294878@2", "passage": "To give an example, on the US CD edition Meg White is sitting on the left of a circus travel trunk and Jack is sitting on the right holding a cricket bat over the ground, while on the UK CD edition the cricket bat touches the ground and the image is mirrored so that their positions on the amplifier are reversed. The UK vinyl album cover is the same as the US CD but differs in that the color hues are much darker. The cryptic symbolism of the album art includes a skull sitting on the floor in the background, as well as peanuts and peanut shells in the foreground, and on the circus travel trunk appears the mark \"III,\" Jack White's signature. Jack White is also displaying a mano cornuta and looking at a light bulb intensely, while Meg White is barefoot and appears to be crying, with a rope tied around her ankle and leading out of frame. Both have small white ribbons tied to their fingers. On the reverse side of the U.S. edition, all of the number \" 3\"s are in red (disregarding the authorization notes at the bottom). The Record Store Day 2013 vinyl and August 2013 180-gram black vinyl reissues have Meg wearing a black dress instead of the usual white dress; the only other release with Meg wearing the black dress was on the V2 advanced copy back in 2003. The advanced copy was on red and white vinyl, while the RSD copy has red, black and white colored vinyl in 2013. In an interview with \"Q Magazine\" in 2007, Jack White said, \"If you study the picture carefully, Meg and I are elephant ears in a head-on elephant. But it's a side view of an elephant, too, with the tusks leading off either side.\""}}
{"question_id": "735215", "image_id": 73521, "question": "What are the chairs made from?", "answers": ["metal leather", "leather", "steel", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.849202, "passage_id": "9806298@0", "passage": "Baggage cart Baggage carts, luggage carts, luggage trolleys or trolleys are small vehicles pushed by travelers (human-powered) to carry individual luggage, mostly suitcases. There are two major sizes: One for big luggage and one for small luggage. Carts have usually two parts for carrying luggage: A small section (basket) for carry on luggage at the same level as the handle, and a lowered large section for suitcases a small and large bags. The baggage cart was invented by supermarket entrepreneur and inventor of the shopping cart Sylvan Goldman. The carts are provided in airports, large bus stations, hotels, or train stations for transporting luggage and may be free of charge. They are sometimes owned by the operator of the establishment. In some facilities carts may be provided by a contractor such as Smarte Carte for a rental fee. Baggage carts are usually built out of steel and equipped with three or four wheels. For safety reasons, they are generally fitted with a brake. Usually, a handle has to be pushed down in order to move the cart, however, in some cases, such as London airports, the handle activates the brake. Very few carts, e.g. in developing countries such as Sri Lanka, do not have this feature. Where a charge is made, this can be either a deposit, which is returned automatically when the cart is returned; or a rental fee can be charged. In airports, boarding baggage cart parts are: A baggage tug is a small tractor, sometimes an electric vehicle, used by the airline industry to tow baggage carts to and from the terminal/cargo facility and the aircraft."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.7013, "passage_id": "56955483@23", "passage": "The Board of Spokespersons scheduled the debate on the presidential vacancy request for Thursday, March 22. A confidential report from the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) sent to the Public Ministry and the Lava Jato Commission of Congress was leaked to public knowledge. This 33-page document revealed that from the companies and consortiums linked to the Odebrecht Group, transfers had been made to Westfield Capital, the sole proprietorship of Kuczynski, for $1,893,841, that is, one million more than what was known up to the moment. The leak of this report, which is presumed to have been made by the Lava Jato Commission chaired by Rosa Bartra, would have been intended to further dent the credibility of the President of the Republic, although it added little to what was already known. But the deadly blow to Kuczynski came a few days later. On March 20, 2018, the Popular Force bench showed evidence that the government was buying the support of congressmen to vote against the presidential vacancy, a rumor that had already circulated during the first process. It was a set of videos showing the conversations that legislators Bienvenido Ram\u00edrez and Guillermo Boc\u00e1ngel (from the bench of Kenji Fujimori) had made to try to convince congressman Mois\u00e9s Mamani (from Puno) not to join in supporting the presidential vacancy. In one of the videos, Kenji Fujimori is seen in a meeting with Mamani, which also includes Bienvenido Ram\u00edrez. The latter makes a series of offers to the parliamentarian from Pune to enable him to streamline projects and projects for his region, in exchange for joining his group and supporting Kuczynski. In another video you see Boc\u00e1ngel talking about the administrative control of the Congress, once they access the Board."}}
{"question_id": "4686045", "image_id": 468604, "question": "Is this an african or indian elephant?", "answers": ["indian", "african", "asian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 199.887203, "passage_id": "9279@18", "passage": "Females have also been observed with secretions from the temporal glands. The core body temperature averages , similar to that of a human. Like all mammals, an elephant can raise or lower its temperature a few degrees from the average in response to extreme environmental conditions. The African bush elephant can be found in habitats as diverse as dry savannahs, deserts, marshes, and lake shores, and in elevations from sea level to mountain areas above the snow line. Forest elephants mainly live in equatorial forests but will enter gallery forests and ecotones between forests and savannahs. Asian elephants prefer areas with a mix of grasses, low woody plants, and trees, primarily inhabiting dry thorn-scrub forests in southern India and Sri Lanka and evergreen forests in Malaya. Elephants are herbivorous and will eat leaves, twigs, fruit, bark, grass and roots. They are born with sterile intestines and require bacteria obtained from their mother's feces to digest vegetation. African elephants are mostly browsers while Asian elephants are mainly grazers. They can consume as much as of food and of water in a day. Elephants tend to stay near water sources. Major feeding bouts take place in the morning, afternoon and night. At midday, elephants rest under trees and may doze off while standing. Sleeping occurs at night while the animal is lying down. Elephants average 3\u20134 hours of sleep per day. Both males and family groups typically move a day, but distances as far as have been recorded in the Etosha region of Namibia. Elephants go on seasonal migrations in search of food, water, minerals, and mates. At Chobe National Park, Botswana, herds travel to visit the river when the local waterholes dry up. Because of their large size, elephants have a huge impact on their environments and are considered keystone species."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 65.475901, "passage_id": "55266538@1", "passage": "After the conquest of German East Africa, Sutherland was made Chief Intelligence Officer and Provost Marshall on Brigadier-General Norley's staff with the rank of Lieutenant, and in 1916 he was promoted to Captain. Sutherland was mentioned in dispatches on several occasions and was awarded the L\u00e9gion d'Honneur for his services as a special guide to the Nyasaland Field Force. After the war, Sutherland hunted in Uganda, the Belgian Congo, and the French Congo. In 1929, Sutherland fell victim to a conspiracy by the Azande tribe against white people, and was poisoned. He recovered and continued to hunt, despite being partially paralyzed. Eventually Sutherland died from the poison's effects in the Yubo Sleeping Sickness Camp on 26 June 1932, and in his will he bequeathed all of his property to Major Anderson. Sutherland was buried near Yubo, and his friends later erected a bronze tablet on the spot, engraved with two elephants standing beneath a palm tree, which reads in part: To the Memory of that great elephant Hunter \u2013 JIM SUTHERLAND. Over the course of his life, Sutherland shot between 1,300 and 1,600 elephants. In \"The Adventures Of An Elephant Hunter\", Sutherland describes two very close encounters with elephants and one with a buffalo. On one occasion an elephant hurled him into the air and he landed on its back, holding on for dear life he managed to grab an overhanging branch, drop to the ground then, once he had recovered his rifle, follow up and kill the elephant. In \"The Adventures Of An Elephant Hunter\", the largest pair of tusks Sutherland describes from the one elephant he shot weighed and , whilst the second largest pair weighed and . Later, in 1929, Sutherland shot an enormous tusker in the French Congo whose tusks weighed and ."}}
{"question_id": "2974445", "image_id": 297444, "question": "How old the person celebrating a birthday?", "answers": ["92"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.507798, "passage_id": "8924296@0", "passage": "Sheriff John Sheriff John was a children's television host who appeared on KTTV in Los Angeles from July 18, 1952, to July 10, 1970, on two separate series, \"Sheriff John's Lunch Brigade\" and \"Sheriff John's Cartoon Time\". He was played by John Rovick, (October 2, 1919, Dayton, Ohio October 6, 2012, Boise, Idaho) who had served as a radio operator-gunner in the United States Army Air Corps in World War II, surviving 50 combat missions in the European Theater of Operations. Following the war, he became a radio announcer, moving to television in its early days. Rovick developed the program's concept himself. As Sheriff John, he began each program entering his office, singing \"Laugh and be happy, and the world will laugh with you.\" He then said the Pledge of Allegiance and read a safety bulletin. Rovick showed cartoons, including Q.T. Hush, Underdog, Crusader Rabbit and Porky Pig, and was often visited by farm animals. An artist, \"Sketchbook Suzie\", would draw pictures requested by viewers; he would complete squiggles sent by the children and make a squiggle for them to complete. Sheriff John would give lessons about safety and good health habits. The highlight of the show was the birthday celebration. Sheriff John would read as many as a hundred names, and then bring out a cake and sing the Birthday Party Polka (\"Put Another Candle on my Birthday Cake\"). In 1979, John Rovick reprised his role as Sheriff John on KTTV, briefly hosting a Sunday morning version of the TV series, TV POWWW. Rovick won an Emmy Award in 1952 and appeared on the Emmy broadcast in 1998, introduced by longtime fan Michael Richards. In 1981 Rovick retired from KTTV after 32 years."}}
{"question_id": "3856415", "image_id": 385641, "question": "Where might you find this?", "answers": ["on desk", "office"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 117.320099, "passage_id": "445405@0", "passage": "Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable \"\" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and speakers. Cubicle desk designs for business and government workplaces include a range of shelves, trays and cable-routing holes for computer systems. In some computer desks, the cabling is affixed to the modesty panel at the back of the desk, to create a neater appearance. There are a great variety of computer desk shapes and forms. Large multiple student computer desks configured in rows are designed to house dozens of computer systems while facilitating wiring, general maintenance, theft prevention and vandalism reduction. Small rolling lectern desks or computer carts with tiny desktops provide just enough room for a laptop computer and a mouse pad. Computer desks are typically mass-produced and require some self-assembly. The computer itself is normally separate from the desk, which is designed to hold a typically sized computer, monitor and accessories. Cabling must be routed through the channels and access openings by the user or installer. A small number of computers are built within a desk made specially for them, like the British \"i-desk\". Various proposals for the \"Office of the future\" suggested other integrated designs, but these have not been taken up. A rolling chair table configuration offers mobility and improved access in situations where a desk is not convenient. computer tables can be used over a bed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.992001, "passage_id": "27248101@1", "passage": "You then witness the murder of Captain Justice by assassins and you are blamed for it as you are in possession of his watch. After escaping from prison you are captured by Bone and saved later on by Lyle who manages to get you marooned on a desert island with Sullivan, who was found out. You wash ashore onto Redjack Island where you explore the island and get inside a monument of sorts and find out that Redjack is there, sitting dead watching the ocean. You light a fire signal and are found by a balloon ship. You are then taken to Blackbeard's fortress and request an audience with him after making him a drink. He tells you a little about the mythology of the brethren but is knocked unconscious in the middle of it by Bone and his men. You fight the men and kill Bone and set sail for Cartagena. You enter the city through a secret sewer entrance and get inside the building, you free your captive friends, Elizabeth and your brother, who you find trapped in cages, you then enter the Viceroy's room and get captured by a man named Marquez, who turns out to have been Redjack's betrayer. After breaking up the reunion of the brethren, Marquez included, you fight his men and then later rescue Anne and kill Marquez, then going on to sink the Spanish fleet and rescuing Blackbeard and you then find treasure at the wreckage of Redjack's ship. According to Jack Neely of \"Metro Pulse\", developer CyberFlix had \"Redjack\" \"on the drawing board for years\" in various forms as it developed other games, such as its 1996 hit \"\". \" PC Gamer US\" reported in early 1995 that the game, then called \"RedJack's Revenge\", was being created concurrently with \"Titanic\" and was \"in the early stages\" of development."}}
{"question_id": "4973755", "image_id": 497375, "question": "What source of heat is the pot using?", "answers": ["electric", "flame or gas", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 166.58360200000004, "passage_id": "519654@0", "passage": "Donabe  Donabe (Japanese: \u571f\u934b, literally \"earthenware pot\") are pots made out of a special clay for use over an open flame in Japanese cuisine, and in the case of semi-stoneware Banko ware of high petalite content. Often, the food is cooked at the table on a gas burner for various \"nabemono\" dishes such as shabu-shabu and dishes served simmering including nabeyaki udon. They are sized by \"sun\", one of the Japanese units of measurement. The \"donabe\" is usually glazed on the inside and porous on the outside. While the material is similar to earthenware or stoneware, donabe can be used over an open flame as well as in an oven if three precautions are taken. First, the outside of the donabe should be dry before use, as moisture within the clay will expand in the heat and may chip or crack the pot. Secondly, the pot should be heated gradually to reduce the possibility of cracks due to heat stress. Third, the pot should never be left over the flame while empty. If properly treated, these pots should last for decades and a few special ones have survived for centuries. When a new \"donabe\" is obtained, one should let the \"donabe\" boil water for hours and dry before using it for cooking. Other sources suggest that the user should simply fill the \"donabe\" with water and let it sit overnight. This process should be repeated if the \"donabe\" has been unused for a long time. In old ryoutei of Kyoto, decades-old \"donabe\" would be stored and only used for special guests. Young \"donabe\" would be used for preparing lunch menus and food for cooks, to age them for this purpose."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 127.20780300000001, "passage_id": "49404@17", "passage": "Traditionally Chinese were using wood or straw as the fuel to cook food. A Chinese chef had to master flaming and heat radiation to reliably prepare traditional recipes. Chinese cooking will use a pot or wok for pan frying, stir frying, deep frying or boiling. Kitchens in Japan are called Daidokoro (\u53f0\u6240; lit. \"kitchen\"). Daidokoro is the place where food is prepared in a Japanese house. Until the Meiji era, a kitchen was also called \"kamado\" (\u304b\u307e\u3069; lit. stove) and there are many sayings in the Japanese language that involve kamado as it was considered the symbol of a house and the term could even be used to mean \"family\" or \"household\" (similar to the English word \"hearth\"). When separating a family, it was called \"Kamado wo wakeru\", which means \"divide the stove\". \"Kamado wo yaburu\" (lit. \"break the stove\") means that the family was bankrupt. In India, a kitchen is called a \u201cRasoi\u201d (in Hindi\\Sanskrit) or a \u201cSwayampak ghar\u201d in Marathi, and there exist many other names for it in the various regional languages. Many different methods of cooking exist across the country, and the structure and the materials used in constructing kitchens have varied depending on the region. For example, in north and central India, cooking used to be carried out in clay ovens called \u201cChulha\u201ds, fired by wood, coal or dried cowdung. In households where members observed vegetarianism, separate kitchens were maintained to cook and store vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. Religious families often treat the kitchen as a sacred space. Indian kitchens are built on an Indian architectural science called vastushastra."}}
{"question_id": "3569375", "image_id": 356937, "question": "What kind of sports equipment is this person holding?", "answers": ["ski pole", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 147.737602, "passage_id": "1042153@0", "passage": "Backcountry skiing Backcountry skiing (US), also called off-piste (Europe), alpine touring, or out-of-area, is skiing in the backcountry on unmarked or unpatrolled areas either inside or outside a ski resort's boundaries. This contrasts with alpine skiing which is typically done on groomed trails benefiting from a ski patrol. Unlike ski touring, backcountry skiing can include the use of ski lifts including snowcats and helicopters. Recent improvements in equipment have increased the popularity of the sport. The terms \"backcountry\" and \"off-piste\" refer to where the skiing is being done, while terms like ski touring, ski mountaineering, telemark, freeriding, and extreme skiing describe what type of skiing is being done. Terms for backcountry skiing exist according to how the terrain is accessed, and how close it is to services. Backcountry can include the following: There are two commonly referred to types of gear for backcountry skiing: equipment and education. Traveling on snow in the backcountry requires additional technical and safety equipment to efficiently and safely tour outside of monitored or patrolled areas. Gear choices for skiers and snowboarders depend on a variety of elements including type of skiing or snowboarding that a user will be engaging in, primary terrain and snow conditions, expense, skill level and personal skiing style, and safety concerns. The type of skis or snowboard that perform well in the backcountry are lightweight and optimized for long distance uphill traveling. Snowboarders often use splitboards that separate down the middle of the board and allow a rider to hike uphill using skins. If not using a splitboard, snowboarders usually require snowshoes to hike in snow and winter conditions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.136499, "passage_id": "496950@1", "passage": "According to Bertrand Russell (\"On Denoting\", 1905), knowledge by acquaintance is obtained through a direct causal (experience-based) interaction between a person and the object that person is perceiving. Sense-data from that object are the only things that people can ever become acquainted with; they can never truly know the physical object itself. A person can also be acquainted with his own sense of self (cogito ergo sum) and his thoughts and ideas. However, other people could not become acquainted with another person's mind, for example. They have no way of directly interacting with it, since a mind is an internal object. They can only perceive that a mind could exist by observing that person's behaviour. To be fully justified in believing a proposition to be true one must be acquainted, not only with the fact that supposedly makes the proposition true, but with the relation of correspondence that holds between the proposition and the fact. In other words, justified true belief can only occur if I know that a proposition (e.g. \"Snow is white\") is true in virtue of a fact (e.g. that the frequency of the light reflected off the snow causes the human eye, and by extension, the human mind, to perceive snow to be white). By way of example, John is justified in believing that he is in pain if he is directly and immediately acquainted with his pain. John is fully justified in his belief not if he merely makes an inference regarding his pain (\"I must be in pain because my arm is bleeding\"), but only if he feels it as an immediate sensation (\"My arm hurts!\"). This direct contact with the fact and the knowledge that this fact makes a proposition true is what is meant by knowledge by acquaintance."}}
{"question_id": "1258155", "image_id": 125815, "question": "How old is this train?", "answers": ["100 years", "1900s", "50 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 30.7075, "passage_id": "10013018@1", "passage": "Until 2010, the Penang Hills Funicular Railway had two independent sections due to the difference in gradient between the lower and upper section, and passengers were required to change train in the middle station. The upper and lower sections each had two counterbalanced 40-passenger cars, and each section had a passing loop in the middle and intermediate stops. The cars were pulled by steel cable electrically driven with 500 volts power. The railway has a tunnel which measures 258 feet long and is the steepest tunnel in the world. It took 30 minutes to go up the hill on the funicular service with a change of train in the middle station. The first carriages were wooden with defined first and second class compartments in each one. The four carriages were in use on the railway for over 50 years until they were retired in 1977 and replaced with the red carriages which had fans and automatic sliding doors. Each of the red Swiss-made carriages can hold up to 80 people, mostly standing. They were in use for over 30 years until 2010. After a series of breakdowns, the idea of a complete overhaul of the system with a new funicular railway was mooted. On 22 February 2010, the 87-year-old funicular railway was closed for an upgrade to a new system at a cost of RM63 million. New tracks were laid, and new cars purchased to increase the passenger capacity and the speed of the train. A new base station and a public carpark was also constructed. The timber from the old railway track was re-used in the construction of a new four-storey Penang Hill Visitor Centre at the top. The new train and railway, unlike the railway before 2010, does not require passengers to change trains halfway up. Passengers can have non-stop service in the new blue and white, air-conditioned Swiss-made cars which are capable of ferrying up to 100 passengers at one go."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.258301, "passage_id": "29513209@4", "passage": "The duration of the civilian use of the Seneca airfield has not been determined, but it was evidently a brief period as the Army returned it to military control during the Vietnam War and renamed it Seneca Army Airfield. It was used for security at Seneca Army Depot, with the former fire station being used as hangars for the helicopters supporting depot security. Air Force C-123 and C-130 cargo aircraft also used the runway on occasion for transporting personnel and material to the depot. The Seneca Army Depot was identified for closure in 1995 as part of the BRAC process and Seneca AAF was closed by 2000. Today the airfield is being developed into an emergency services training site. Just inside the gate is a brand new State Police barracks, and sharing the building is a police & fire training center. A new fire training tower was built southeast of the control tower, and the 7,000-foot runway is used for high-speed police pursuit training. The control tower & fire station are empty. The majority of the former Air Force base today is now abandoned. While the streets exist, most of the land is vacant as a result of the 1960 New York State facilities removal. However, a large cluster of buildings in the northeast part of the base remain in a very deteriorated condition, some having roofs, some not. The main gate on Sampson State Park Road, west of the intersection with NY Highway 96A , still stands guard over the base. The Sampson Air Force Museum is currently located in the building which was formerly the old stockade/brig. The displays are quite extensive, including a restored T-33 Shooting Star aircraft on static display and a Falcon Memorial statue."}}
{"question_id": "3477685", "image_id": 347768, "question": "What city do you think this is in?", "answers": ["san francisco", "san fransico", "usa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.3355, "passage_id": "1637424@2", "passage": "Entire streets can be designated as bus lanes (such as Oxford Street in London, Princes Street in Edinburgh, or Fulton Street in Downtown Brooklyn), allowing buses, taxis and delivery vehicles only, or a contra-flow bus lane can allow buses to travel in the opposite direction to other vehicles. Some locations allow bicyclists or taxis to use bus lanes, however where bus or bicycle volumes are high, mixed traffic operations may result in uncomfortable conditions or delays. Certain other vehicles may also be permitted in bus lanes, such as taxis, high occupancy vehicles, motorcycles, or bicycles. Police, ambulance services and fire brigades can also use these lanes. In the Netherlands mixed bus/cycle lanes are uncommon. According to the Sustainable Safety guidelines they would violate the principle of homogeneity and put road users of very different masses and speed behaviour into the same lane, which is generally discouraged. Bus lanes can become ineffective if weak enforcement allows use by unauthorized vehicles or illegal parking. Evidence from the operation of urban arterials in Brisbane , Australia shows that a properly enforced bus lane, operating as designed without interference, can increase passenger throughput. In 2009 and 2010 traffic surveys showed that in Brisbane on a number of urban arterials with Bus and Transit lanes, non-compliance rates were approaching 90%. Following enhanced enforcement of the lanes, non-compliance rates dropped and overall efficiency of the Bus and Transit lanes improved with an up to 12% increase in total passenger throughput in the lane. Average bus journey times dropped, in some cases, by up to 19%. Some cities, including San Francisco and New York, employ automated camera enforcement, using either stationary cameras adjacent to the bus lane, or cameras on the front of buses to automatically issue citations to vehicles obstructing the bus lane."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.125799, "passage_id": "18369728@19", "passage": "She packs all of her essentials into a bag, and goes through her parents' things for money and things that she can sell, then leaves the house. Sugar and Kim see a police car, and Sugar hides from it, scared. Sugar is paranoid and worried that there may be snipers on the roofs of buildings, and then tells Kim that they need to leave as soon as possible. They get on a bus, but don't know where they or the bus are going. In a cafe, Sugar tells Kim what happened. She was having sex with a man at the beach, and when he finished, his friend tried to have sex with her. Sugar told him to stop, but he didn't, so she stabbed him with a glass bottle. Sugar then breaks down and asks why nobody truly falls in love with her. Kim asks if Sugar knows how to steal a car, and they then do so. Sugar hot wires it and they leave Brighton via the motorway. Kim asks if she can have a go at driving, and when she does, Sugar worries about the speed she's driving at. After trying to tell her to slow down, Kim loses control of the car. It doesn't crash, but Sugar starts screaming at Kim. Kim pulls over, and they both get out of the car. Sugar tells Kim to go back home, but Kim tells her that she doesn't have a home to go back to. She then goes on to say that Sugar is technically raped every time she has sex with somebody in an incredibly drunk state. Sugar and Kim get back in the car, with Sugar in the driver's seat. Sugar tells Kim how she'll be successful, marrying another woman and living in a penthouse with a view of the New York skyline."}}
{"question_id": "520875", "image_id": 52087, "question": "Why is he bending over the toilet for?", "answers": ["vomit", "to throw up", "puke", "to vomit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 31.576599, "passage_id": "35030112@3", "passage": "In the next shot, Manson is sitting behind his alleged wife, making a kind of \"selection\" between different women. For a few seconds between scenes it can be seen that these women are seated and that the strange liquid which was falling from the walls reaches their feet in the room which seems to be a dining room. Manson starts handling them and sits on the tip with his \"wife\", opens a book and one of the girls that he selected begins serving some kind of liquid in the glasses very similar to the liquid that fell from the walls at the beginning, simulating a dinner. Then there are scenes of Manson singing in front of the camera and band playing in the background. Manson, his wife and the other women cheer and drink the \"water\". While the singer starts reading the book that he had opened earlier, the women start to get strange behaviors. Manson stands up, boards up the door, and in a few seconds, the band is seen performing the song in a place full of water and, to change the scene, the camera refocuses the room and they all hold hands. Those selected by Manson are scared because the liquid arrives at his feet and constantly falls over the walls at the same time they begin to \"vibrate\". The interpreter tries to calm them down. He reads a portion of the page of the book and the table begins to levitate. While the girls vomit what they ate before, suffering, the kitchen gets on fire and the girls begin to destroy everything that is in the room. Manson is still sitting with his \"wife\" and in the next scene she can be seen drinking the remainder of the rare drink. The singer tries to save her in vain. He hugs and kisses her and drowns her in the toilet. While being drowned, she begins to vomit as the other women and dies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 131.414896, "passage_id": "3022@5", "passage": "It can be convenient to use the cistern as a heat sink or trap for a heat pump or air conditioning system; however this can make cold drinking water warm, and in drier years may decrease the efficiency of the HVAC system. Solar stills can efficiently produce drinking water from ditch water or cistern water, especially high-efficiency multiple effect humidification designs, which separate the evaporator(s) and condenser(s). New technologies, like reverse osmosis can create unlimited amounts of pure water from polluted water, ocean water, and even from humid air. Water makers are available for yachts that convert seawater and electricity into potable water and brine. Atmospheric water generators extract moisture from dry desert air and filter it to pure water. Composting toilets use bacteria to decompose human feces into useful, odourless, sanitary compost. The process is sanitary because soil bacteria eat the human pathogens as well as most of the mass of the waste. Nevertheless, most health authorities forbid direct use of \"humanure\" for growing food. The risk is microbial and viral contamination. In a dry composting toilet, the waste is evaporated or digested to gas (mostly carbon dioxide) and vented, so a toilet produces only a few pounds of compost every six months. To control the odor, modern toilets use a small fan to keep the toilet under negative pressure, and exhaust the gasses to a vent pipe. Some home sewage treatment systems use biological treatment, usually beds of plants and aquaria, that absorb nutrients and bacteria and convert greywater and sewage to clear water. This odor- and color-free reclaimed water can be used to flush toilets and water outside plants. When tested, it approaches standards for potable water."}}
{"question_id": "1047905", "image_id": 104790, "question": "Is that an electric or gas stove?", "answers": ["electric", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 224.818608, "passage_id": "584469@0", "passage": "Kitchen stove A kitchen stove, often called simply a stove or a cooker, is a kitchen appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food. Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven, used for baking. \" Cookstoves\" (also called \"cooking stoves\" or \"wood stoves\") are heated by burning wood or charcoal; \"gas stoves\" are heated by gas; and \"electric stoves\" by electricity. A stove with a built-in cooktop is also called a range. In the industrialized world, as stoves replaced open fires and braziers as a source of more efficient and reliable heating, models were developed that could also be used for cooking, and these came to be known as \"kitchen stoves\". When homes began to be heated with central heating systems, there was less need for an appliance that served as both heat source and cooker and stand-alone cookers replaced them. \"Cooker\" and \"stove\" are often used interchangeably. The fuel-burning stove is the most basic design of kitchen stove. \"Nearly half of the people in the world (mainly in the developing world), burn biomass (wood, charcoal, crop residues, and dung) and coal in rudimentary cookstoves or open fires to cook their food.\" More fuel efficient and environmentally sound biomass cook stoves are being developed for use there. Natural gas and electric stoves are the most common today in western countries. Both are equally effective and safe, and the choice between the two is largely a matter of personal preference and pre-existing utility outlets: if a house has no gas supply, adding one just to be able to run a gas stove is an expensive endeavor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 130.847601, "passage_id": "8222149@2", "passage": "The other nine cabins are rustic, meaning that there is no indoor plumbing, but they do have basic furniture (bed, table, chairs) as well as wood-burning stoves, electricity, a refrigerator, oven, stove and microwave. Each rustic cabin has an outhouse and water pump. There is a modern bathhouse in the area of the cabins. The following state parks are within of Linn Run State Park:"}}
{"question_id": "1922335", "image_id": 192233, "question": "The man in the photo is reaching up to hit what type of object?", "answers": ["tennis", "tennis ball", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 202.601401, "passage_id": "2084721@0", "passage": "Tennis shots In tennis, there are a variety of types of shots (ways of hitting the ball) which can be categorized in various ways. The grip you place on will help you have different types of shots, the lower your grip means that the ball is most likely going to be a ground stroke. According to William T. Tilden, \"All tennis strokes, should be made with the body' at right angles to the net, with the shoulders lined up parallel to the line of flight of the ball . \" The serve is the opening shot of a point. Groundstrokes are hit after the ball has already bounced, and can be either forehands or backhands depending on which direction the racket is swung relative to the body. A lob is a groundstroke hit well over the head of an opponent who is positioned at the net. A passing shot is a groundstroke that is hit out of reach of an opponent at the net far to his left or right. A \"cross-court shot\" is a shot hit from the left (or right) side of one player's court to the left (or right) side of the other player's court (from each player's own point of view), so that it crosses the lengthwise centerline of the court. A \"down-the-line shot\" is one that is hit more or less parallel to, and near to, one of the sidelines, so that it never crosses the centerline. Shots hit during a point without the ball having bounced are called volleys, while shots hit just a split second after the ball bounces are called half volleys. A smash is hit with the racket well above one's head with great velocity. A drop shot is a groundstroke or volley that is hit lightly so that it barely goes over the net."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.1308, "passage_id": "39061247@8", "passage": "Mishra has classified these specimens into three groups: round and carved up to the feet, figures with oil lamps and Negam type. However, his classification is not attested in this region probably due to lack of sufficient specimens. These are classified into four groups on the basis of fragments and models available in this area. Terracotta Figurines Terracotta, being a cheap and most popular medium and within the reach of poor and common man, has been used not only as the medium for artistic expression but also for personal ornaments like beads, bangles and rings, seal and sealing, children's toys and objects of domestic and ritualistic needs. A large number of terracotta animals and bird figurines were undoubtedly children's toys. Terracotta plaques with holes at the top were suspended against the walls. Some of them were kept as decorating objects on the mantel-pieces or niches made on or in the walls of the houses. Flat, rectangular, oval or round plaques could be made out of clay without any difficult. Being a cheap and tractable medium it was highly demanded in contemporary society. It is largely concerned itself with the representation of the scenes of everyday life, and, as such, its social imports appear to be immense. Terracotta, in its varied uses and applications, gives us an idea for constructing the social, cultural, political and religious life of the contemporary people. Terracotta human and animal figurines give us a clear picture of the life-ways during the ancient period. Increase in communication between Northern-India and the western Terai region of Nep\u0101l resulted in the introduction of many classical elements of Indian art, the pattern of Nep\u0101lese culture and art tradition."}}
{"question_id": "1109615", "image_id": 110961, "question": "What is needed to drive this vehicle?", "answers": ["human", "gasoline", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 96.81040000000002, "passage_id": "2780716@10", "passage": "In Greece, driving a motorbike or motorized bicycle with a gasoline motor under 49 cc is allowed for persons over 16 years old and does not require a license. In Japan, any vehicle with internal combustion engines is regarded as car, motorcycle or motorized bicycle. A motorized bicycle with a gasoline motor under 50 cc, that is regulated maximum speed 30 km/h (18.6 mph), must be registered and must carry insurance, is only allowed for persons over 16 years old who have a license and must wear helmets. All riders without a full driving license for cars or motorcycles must pass the written exam test and 1 day practical training inside a driving school. Any 2 wheel cycle with a gasoline motor over 50 cc is regarded as motorcycle in law where allowed for persons over 18 years old who have the higher full driving license for motorcycles with long term training and driving exam in a driving school. Any 2 wheel cycle with a gasoline motor under 125 cc is not permitted on Japan controlled-access highways. Motorized bicycles in Japanese law is treated as 'miniature version of motorcycles' in many cases, but motorized bicycle should hook turn to right in some case on the signalized intersection with more than 3 lanes including L/R turn lane in same direction. The one that is capable of a maximum speed of over 20 km/h (12.4 mph) is required miniature version of motorcycle on performance of brakes, tires, silencer, headlight, license plate lamp, rear reflector, side mirror, horn, tail lamp, break lamp, direction indicators and speedometer. So regular utility bicycle with simply added regular output engines or motors is illegal. Driving without suitable license or without the insurance shall strictly punished by law. Any other violations including parking violation in urban areas are severely enforced."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.3764, "passage_id": "8484480@0", "passage": "BMW R68 The BMW R68 is a sport version of the pre-1955 BMW motorcycles. A total of 1,452 models were manufactured from 1952 to 1954, making it one of BMW's rarest production motorcycles. In October 1951, at the German International Motorcycle Show in Frankfurt, BMW displayed a new high performance model. The machine had improved performance of compared to the low-compression R67/2, a racing-type magneto, bigger bore 26 mm Bing carburetors and improved twin leading-shoe front brake. It also came with a more modern sporty narrow front fender rather than the deeply valanced fender used on other BMW twins. BMW announced the R68 as \"The first 100 mph motorcycle. \" It was shown as a road bike, capable of , with normal two low exhaust silencers, and an off-road version with a single high silencer. A separate pillion pad resembled a passenger saddle, but was provided for the rider to slide backward in order to crouch low for higher speeds. For the 1954 model year, BMW introduced full-width brakes on the R68. Previously they had half-width brakes. In the photo to the left are some of the unusual elements of the rear part of the R68. Note the exposed, hard chrome drive shaft connecting the rear drive on the left with the rear of the transmission on the right. A plunger attached to the rear drive limits vertical movement so the front of the drive shaft is connected to the transmission with a round rubber puck with holes to receive the drive shaft's attachment plate. The hand operated tire pump held under the frame has a swing-out lever so the rider can hold it down with his foot, unlike later BMW tire pumps. The rider's saddle is suspended with a large chrome plated spring and is connected directly to the rear saddle"}}
{"question_id": "454635", "image_id": 45463, "question": "What outdoor activity is this person ready to do?", "answers": ["bike ride", "bicycling", "bike", "cycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 95.093498, "passage_id": "239930@6", "passage": "It contains 24 floors of residential space for both first-year experience students (transfers and freshmen) as well as returning students (sophomores, juniors, and seniors), a top floor event space, and retail space on the ground level. Connected to Morgan Hall North is the Dining Hall building, which runs along Broad Street and provides students with 5 dining options. Morgan Hall South is ten floors tall and houses first-year students, or freshmen. Both Morgan North and South are notable in that unlike other suite-style residence halls at Temple University, the rooms also include small kitchenettes with a cooktop, full fridge, and microwave. The suites include two bedrooms that share a common living area and private bathrooms. Both residence halls feature floor-to-ceiling windows covering the entire side of the building to provide views of the campus, Center City, and allow for extensive natural light to enter into all interior spaces of the building. This six-story complex houses approximately 658 second-year and transfer students and consists of two towers, East and West. This residence hall features three-, six-, and seven-person bedroom apartments, all with private bathrooms and fully equipped kitchens. Bedroom furniture, desks and chairs, and living room furniture are provided. Residents at Temple Towers have the option of choosing to be on the meal plan. Temple Towers is also home to the Global Living Learning Communities program. Temple Towers offers a game room, social lounges (with a fireplace), study lounges, a TV lounge, a bike storage space, and computer stations with printing. Podiatry Housing is a seven-story apartment building at 8th and Cherry Street in Center City Philadelphia. This complex is walking distance from a number of the city's finest shops and historical attractions. The Peabody Residence Hall was another traditionally styled dormitory on the Main Campus. In 2006, the building celebrated its 50th anniversary."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.8263, "passage_id": "53935884@0", "passage": "Lake S\u00fcnnet Nature Park Lake S\u00fcnnet Nature Park () is a nature park declared protected area at Lake S\u00fcnnet in Bolu Province, northwestern Turkey. Lake S\u00fcnnet is located about east of G\u00f6yn\u00fck and southwest of Bolu  in Bolu Province. It was formed by landslide in a narrow and deep valley between Kuruda\u011f and Erenler Hill. The lake covers an area of at high above mean sea level. Its depth reaches up to . The lake is fed by creeks and springs around. A -area at the lake was registered as A-grade Forest Recreational Area in 1973. On July 11, 2011, the area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest. The nature park offers outdoor recreational activities like hiking, biking and picnicking. A hotel with 45 rooms and 115 beds, a restaurant, an outdoor coffeehouse and a sport court are available at the nature park."}}
{"question_id": "1709605", "image_id": 170960, "question": "What is this statue made of?", "answers": ["brass", "aluminum", "iron", "copper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.6747, "passage_id": "32279@1", "passage": "This invented prophecy has appeared over the years with different dates and in (or about) several countries (for example in the late 1970s many news articles about Mother Shipton appeared setting the date at 1981). The 1920s (subsequently much reprinted) booklet \" The Life and Prophecies of Ursula Sontheil better known as Mother Shipton\" stated the date as 1991. Among other well-known lines from Hindley's fake version (often quoted as if they were original) are: <poem> \"A Carriage without a horse shall go; \"Disaster fill the world with woe... \"In water iron then shall float, \"As easy as a wooden boat. \"</poem > Quite who Mother Shipton was or what exactly she said is not definitively known. What is certain is that her name became linked with many tragic events and strange goings-on recorded all over the UK, Australia, and North America throughout the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. Many fortune tellers used her effigy and statue, presumably for purposes of association marketing. Many pubs were named after her. Only two survive, one near her birthplace in Knaresborough and the other in Portsmouth, where there is a statue of her above the door. A caricature of Mother Shipton was used in early pantomime and is believed by historians to be the forerunner of the Panto dame. The Mother Shipton Moth (\"Callistege mi\") is named after her. Each wing's pattern resembles a hag's head in profile. A fundraising campaign was started in 2013 with the goal of raising \u00a335,000 to erect a statue of Shipton in Knaresborough. Completed in October 2017, the statue sits on a bench in the town's Market Square close to a statue of 18th century road engineer John Metcalfe, known as Blind Jack."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.354898000000006, "passage_id": "11870666@3", "passage": "A gift from the 1999 Student BodyGeorge J. MongellPresident, Student GovernmentMark A. NordenbergChancellor  Students, alumni, and fans rub the nose of the Millennium Panther in order to bring good luck to the university's teams prior to athletic contests. This tradition was featured in a national television advertisement for the 2012 Hyundai Tucson automobile. This Panther sits outside Gate A of Heinz Field across the Allegheny River from downtown Pittsburgh. It is based on the design by Thomas N. Mitrakos for the award for the Pitt Varsity Letter Club Awardees of Distinction. Dedicated on September 6, 2002. The statue, long is set on a granite base. Paved in the stone around the base is an image of the Cathedral of Learning. The statue was made possible by a donation from Charles \u201cCorky\u201d (ENGR \u201958) and Frances M. (CAS \u201858) Cost. This Panther sits at the main entrance of the Petersen Events Center. Similar to the Panther outside Heinz Field, it is based on the design by Thomas N. Mitrakos for the award for the Pitt Varsity Letter Club Awardees of Distinction. Paving stones surrounding the nine-foot-long panther are etched with images of the former Pitt Stadium. The retired jerseys of Panther football greats, including Mike Ditka, Tony Dorsett, Dan Marino, Hugh Green, and Bill Fralic, are carved into the panther's base. The statue was made possible by a donation from Charles \u201cCorky\u201d (ENGR \u201958) and Frances M. (CAS \u201858) Cost, who also donated the panther statue at Heinz Field. \u201cPitt the Panther\u201d, adopted by Henry and Linda Haller, is one of the animals on a Victorian-style carousel, opened in 2006 and built by Chance Rides Manufacturing of Wichita, Kansas, and funded by the PNC Financial Services Group."}}
{"question_id": "3608775", "image_id": 360877, "question": "What vitamin does this fruit give?", "answers": ["c", "potassium"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.447599, "passage_id": "208092@2", "passage": "MyPyramid was often displayed with the food images absent, creating a more abstract design. In an effort to restructure food nutrition guidelines, the USDA rolled out its new MyPlate program in June 2011. My Plate is divided into four slightly different sized quadrants, with fruits and vegetables taking up half the space, and grains and protein making up the other half. The vegetables and grains portions are the largest of the four. A modified food pyramid was proposed in 1999 for adults aged over 70. A vegetable is a part of a plant consumed by humans that is generally savory but is not sweet. A vegetable is not considered a grain, fruit, nut, spice, or herb. For example, the stem, root, flower, etc., may be eaten as vegetables. Vegetables contain many vitamins and minerals; however, different vegetables contain different spreads, so it is important to eat a wide variety of types. For example, green vegetables typically contain vitamin A, dark orange and dark green vegetables contain vitamin C, and vegetables like broccoli and related plants contain iron and calcium. Vegetables are very low in fats and calories, but ingredients added in preparation can often add these. These foods provide complex carbohydrates, which are a good source of energy but provide little nutrition. While they may serve as a filler in low-fat meal plans, replacing these with nuts and seeds would be a better option. Examples include corn, wheat, pasta, and rice. In terms of food (rather than botany), fruits are the sweet-tasting seed-bearing parts of plants, or occasionally sweet parts of plants which do not bear seeds. These include apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, etc. Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars, fiber and vitamins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.18, "passage_id": "11057677@1", "passage": "\"More people spend more time dependent on the journalist, the publisher, and the program director. Every week they wait for \"Time\" [magazine].\" In order to fashion his concept of monopolies of knowledge, Innis drew on several fields of study, including economics, history, communications and technology. In his 1938 essay, \"The Penetrative Powers of the Price System\", Innis anticipates his later concept of monopolies of knowledge. Although he does not precisely define what he means by the \"price system\", he does show how trade and technology shaped modern industrial economies. Innis suggests, for example, that the shift from coal and iron to oil and electricity had profound implications that no one in industrial societies could escape. He mentions the growth of cities with people living in large apartment buildings made possible by developments in electrical equipment on the one hand, and the dispersal of populations over wide metropolitan areas as a result of the automobile and paved roads, on the other. The inhabitants of modern industrial societies even eat differently than their more rural forebears. \"The demands of population in congested areas, under the direction of scientific work in nutrition,\" Innis writes, \"have shifted from carbohydrates to vitamins or from wheat to dairy products, live-stock, fruits and vegetables. \" At the same time, he adds, city dwellers are influenced by cheap, mass-circulation newspapers which peddle political stereotypes along with department store ads. For Innis, the industrial economy monopolizes how people live, work, communicate and think. Innis's concept of monopolies of knowledge was also influenced by the scholar Solomon Gandz who published a lengthy paper in 1939 on the significance of the oral tradition in the development of civilizations."}}
{"question_id": "3473675", "image_id": 347367, "question": "This photo is taken from the perspective of which form of transportation?", "answers": ["airplane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.553899, "passage_id": "2872234@0", "passage": "Bird's-eye view A bird's-eye view is an elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird, often used in the making of blueprints, floor plans, and maps. It can be an aerial photograph, but also a drawing. Before manned flight was common, the term \"bird's eye\" was used to distinguish views drawn from direct observation at high locations (for example a mountain or tower), from those constructed from an imagined (bird's) perspectives. Bird's eye views as a genre have existed since classical times. The last great flourishing of them was in the mid-to-late 19th century, when bird's eye view prints were popular in the United States and Europe. The terms aerial view and aerial viewpoint are also sometimes used synonymous with bird's-eye view. The term \"aerial view\" can refer to any view from a great height, even at a wide angle, as for example when looking sideways from an airplane window or from a mountain top. Overhead view is fairly synonymous with \"bird's-eye view\" but tends to imply a less lofty vantage point than the latter term. For example, in computer and video games, an \"overhead view\" of a character or situation often places the vantage point only a few feet (a meter or two) above human height. See top-down perspective. Recent technological and networking developments have made satellite images more accessible. Microsoft Bing Maps offers direct overhead satellite photos of the entire planet but also offers a feature named Bird's eye view in some locations. The \"Bird's Eye\" photos are angled at 40 degrees rather than being straight down. Satellite imaging programs and photos have been described as offering a viewer the opportunity to \"fly over\" and observe the world from this specific angle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.806398, "passage_id": "29509713@1", "passage": "Her last book, \u0130brahim\u2019in Beni Terketmesi (Leaving of Abraham), published in March 2008, was considered by the critics to be her best book ever. In that book, her new way of imagery was considered as mystique. She created a personal ontology and a personal mythology inspired by the thousands year of Sufi Tradition. May 2009, she has published an album-book called Do\u011funun Kap\u0131s\u0131: Diyarbak\u0131r (The Gate of East: Diyarbakir). The book is about the city called Diyarbakir, which is ancestral homeland of Kurdish and Armenian people. She has written a history of the city, which is nearly 3000 years old. Through her poetic text and the photos you can see the history of the city form ancient time to present. The book is considered by the critics, as one of the best book ever written about an Anatolian city. In 2010, she published Kader Denizi (Sea of Fate) with the photographs taken by Mehmet G\u00fcnyeli after the exhibition of Sea of Fate in the prestigious galleries in Istanbul and Ankara. In 2010, she contributed to Son Defa with a monologue about love, played by Tiyatro Oyunevi and to \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck (Freedom) with a poem called Da\u011f (Mountain), published with the cooperation of Amnesty International. In February, 2011 she published her recent book called Da\u011f\u0131n Ard\u0131na Bakmak (Looking Behind the Mountain) which is her first prose book. It is about the PKK Guerillas. For the book, she went to steep Kandil Mountain, where PKK is located and hided, for making interviews with the guerrillas, fight against the Turkish Army."}}
{"question_id": "3606115", "image_id": 360611, "question": "What airlines is this?", "answers": ["i cannot tell", "wakiki", "winair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 27.491199, "passage_id": "2542759@2", "passage": "Jet aircraft are unable to land at the airport, because the runway is too short, but smaller STOL airplanes (such as the DHC-6, BN-2, and helicopters) are common sights. A small ramp and terminal are on the southwest flank of the runway. The ramp also has a designated helipad. The terminal building houses offices for Winair, immigration and security, a fire department with one fire truck, and a tower. The tower is an advisory service only and does not provide air traffic control. Aviation fuel is not available on the island of Saba. The only airline currently providing scheduled services to and from Yrausquin Airport is locally owned Winair, which operates daily flights to Sint Maarten aboard a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter. On average, flights to Sint Maarten last no longer than 15 minutes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3902, "passage_id": "28696883@10", "passage": "On November 30, 1994, just four months after the application Gary Gerew of the Syracuse Herald Journal wrote that the Syracuse Parks Department and the City Department of Community Development received approval of the city planning commission to designate five parks as protected historic landmarks. The James Pass Arboretum was one of those sites. Lyle Halbert a Landscape Architect with the Parks Department explained that it was to keep the land from future development. \"I think this designation will give the areas a little more sense of presence and let people know what jewels these spots are.\" On the arboretum Halbert said \"it has never really assumed its full potential as an arboretum\". The James Pass Arboretum was determined to be historically significant by its association with James Pass a historically significant person and because it is \"locally significant as one of the only examples in Syracuse of a landscape designed primarily for educational purposes.\" Michael Grimm and a group of fellow New York State Arborists \"took their saws and bucket trucks to Pass to give some hurting and hoary trees much-needed care. They tnmmed dead limbs so they wouldn't fall on someone's head \u2014 hazard tnmming \u2014 and thinned trees whose branches had grown into a light-blocking tangle.\" \"Lots more could be done there,\" Grimm said. \"Fact of the matter is, the Pass Arboretum has been neglected for many, many years. \" Lyle Halbert, the city's landscape architect, wouldn't argue. \"We do what we can,\" he said on a walk through the arboretum one gray, chilly day. The city tree crew is spread thin, caring for trees that line city streets and shade its 80-odd, mostly small parks. Halbert would like to see people who walk their dogs or let their kids play at Pass care more for the place, \"watch over it\"."}}
{"question_id": "351955", "image_id": 35195, "question": "What type of bird is this?", "answers": ["sea gull", "shorebird", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.752001, "passage_id": "276111@0", "passage": "Piping plover The piping plover (\"Charadrius melodus\") is a small sand-colored, sparrow-sized shorebird that nests and feeds along coastal sand and gravel beaches in North America. The adult has yellow-orange-red legs, a black band across the forehead from eye to eye, and a black stripe running along the breast line. This chest band is usually thicker in males during the breeding season, and it is the only reliable way to tell the sexes apart. The bird is difficult to see when it is standing still, as it blends well with open, sandy beach habitats. It typically runs in short spurts and stops. There are two subspecies of piping plovers: the eastern population is known as \"Charadrius melodus melodus\" and the mid-west population is known as \"C. m. circumcinctus\". The bird's name is derived from its plaintive bell-like whistles which are often heard before the bird is visible. Total population is currently estimated at about 6,510 individuals. A preliminary estimate showed 3,350 birds in 2003 on the Atlantic Coast alone, 52% of the total. The population has been increasing since 1999. Their breeding habitat includes beaches and sand flats on the Atlantic coast, the shores of the Great Lakes, and in the mid-west of Canada and the United States. They nest on sandy or gravel beaches or shoals. These shorebirds forage for food on beaches, usually by sight, moving across the beaches in short bursts. Generally, piping plovers will forage for food around the high tide wrack zone and along the water's edge. They eat mainly insects, marine worms, and crustaceans. American naturalist George Ord described the piping plover in 1824."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.100901, "passage_id": "12429710@0", "passage": "Mountain imperial pigeon The mountain imperial pigeon (\"Ducula badia\"), also known as the maroon-backed imperial pigeon or Hodgson's imperial pigeon, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family with a wide range in south-eastern Asia. The mountain imperial pigeon is the largest pigeon species in its range at long. It has a fairly long tail, broad, rounded wings and slow wing-beats. The head, neck and underparts are vinous-grey with a contrasting white throat and brownish-maroon upperparts and wings, though the upper part of the body can be duller. The underwing is slate-grey and the tail is blackish with a grey horizontal line. The combination the maroon back with the large size give this species a distinctive appearance. Its call consists of a deep, resonant boom that is only detectable at close range. Though usually solitary, this species has been seen in groups numbering up to 20, especially when going to roost or flying up or down in mountains. They can be difficult to see, since they spend their time usually in high canopy and usually fly fairly high over the canopy. During the breeding display, calling birds puff up their throats considerably while singing and bow to potential mates. Then the displaying bird engages in a vertical flight up from the perch, up into the air, and then glide back down with wings and tail widely spread. In the Northern stretches of the species range, breeding is from March to August, while in the southern parts of India and southeast Asia, they breed from January to May. The nest is usually in a fairly small tree, about off the ground, and is a flimsy platform. One, or rarely two, eggs are laid and both parents incubate. They only leave the nest if highly pressed."}}
{"question_id": "205535", "image_id": 20553, "question": "Is it sunny or cloudy out in this picture?", "answers": ["sunny"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 135.128396, "passage_id": "144804@2", "passage": "The first phonetic \"y\u012bn\" \"cloudy\" ideographically combines \"j\u012bn\" \"now; present\" and \"y\u00fan\" \"cloud\", denoting the \"\u4eca presence of \u4e91 clouds\". The second phonetic \"y\u00e1ng\" \"bright\" originally pictured the \"sun\" with \"rays coming down\". This phonetic is expanded with the \"sun\" radical into \"y\u00e1ng\" \u6698 \"rising sun; sunshine\". The \"mound; hill\" radical \u961dfull forms semantically specify \"y\u012bn\" \u9670 \"shady/dark side of a hill\" and \"y\u00e1ng\" \u967d \"sunny/light side of a hill\". The Simplified Chinese characters and for \"y\u012bn\" and \"y\u00e1ng\" combine the same \"hill\" radical \u961d with the non-phonetic \"yu\u00e8\" \"moon\" and \"r\u00ec\" \"sun\", graphically denoting \"shady side of a hill\" and \"sunny side of a hill\". Compare the Classical Chinese names (which contain \"t\u00e0i\" \"great\") for these two heavenly bodies: \"T\u00e0iy\u012bn\" \"moon\" and \"T\u00e0iy\u00e1ng\" \"sun\". The Modern Standard Chinese pronunciation of \u9670 or \u9634 is usually level first tone \"y\u012bn\" \"shady; cloudy\" or sometimes falling fourth tone \"y\u00ecn\" \"to shelter; shade\", and \u967d or \u9633 \"sunny\" is always pronounced with rising second tone \"y\u00e1ng\". Sinologists and historical linguists have reconstructed Middle Chinese pronunciations from data in the (7th century CE) \"Qieyun\" rhyme dictionary and later rhyme tables, which was subsequently used to reconstruct Old Chinese phonology from rhymes in the (11th-7th centuries BCE) \"Shijing\" and phonological components of Chinese characters. Reconstructions of Old Chinese have illuminated the etymology of modern Chinese words."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.9214, "passage_id": "7483673@1", "passage": "The story proceeds pretty much in the traditional fashion, including when the Bears go out for a walk in the woods to let their porridge cool, Papa Bear (who is drawn and animated to resemble Bing) sings a song about \"The Human Race\" in which he derides the workaday world and people who don't take time to stop and smell the flowers, telling his youngest son, he'll understand when he's older. Unaware of all this, Goldilocks gets lost, becomes tired and hungry, and spots the Bears' house, the door ajar. After sampling the food and furniture, Goldilocks lays down in Baby Bear's bed, as she sings the third musical number \"Don't Settle For Less (Than The Best)\". The Bears return from their jaunt to find the porridge, chairs and beds all disturbed. Papa Bear is incensed that such an intruder would enter his home, finds Goldilocks in Baby Bear's bed and is about to raise his golf club to seriously injure the intruder when Baby Bear hangs onto the business end thereof shouting `No Papa! Don't! It's only a people cub!' Well after the misunderstanding is cleared up, the Bears share their meal with her and set about trying to find out more about her. Papa Bear's best friend the Bobcat (named for the swing band headed up by his younger brother in the 1930s and 1940s and who was supposed to play the part, but couldn't due to other commitments) is a loudmouthed and bigoted braggart who has no trouble telling his decidedly unpopular opinions to anyone who would listen."}}
{"question_id": "653065", "image_id": 65306, "question": "This type of transportation is used primarily for what purpose?", "answers": ["passangers", "commuter", "public", "travel", "commute"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.433397, "passage_id": "633072@0", "passage": "School bus A school bus is a type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. It is regularly used to transport students to and from school or school-related activities, but not including a charter bus or transit bus. Various configurations of school buses are used worldwide; the most iconic examples are the yellow school buses of the United States and Canada. In North America, school buses are purpose-built vehicles distinguished from other types of buses by design characteristics mandated by federal and state/province regulations. In addition to their distinct paint color (school bus yellow), school buses are fitted with exterior warning lights (to give them traffic priority) and multiple safety devices. In the second half of the 19th century, many rural areas of the United States and Canada were served by one-room schools. For those students who lived beyond practical walking distance from school, transportation was facilitated in the form of the kid hack; at the time, \"hack\" was a term referring to certain types of horse-drawn carriages. Essentially re-purposed farm wagons , kid hacks were open to the elements, with little to no weather protection. In 1892, Indiana-based Wayne Works (later Wayne Corporation) produced its first \"school car\" A purpose-built design, the school car was constructed with perimeter-mounted wooden bench seats and a roof (the sides remained open). As a horse-drawn wagon, the school car was fitted with a rear entrance door (intended to avoid startling the horses while loading or unloading passengers); over a century later, the design remains in use (as an emergency exit). In 1869, Massachusetts became the first state to add transportation to public education; by 1900, 16 other states would transport students to school. Following the first decade of the 20th century, several developments would affect the design of the school bus and student transport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.225901, "passage_id": "33693869@2", "passage": "The Metropolitan Transportation System is a transportation system which integrates the Independent Corridor of Mass-Transit Buses known by its Spanish initials as COSAC 1. This system links the principal points of the Lima Metropolitan Area and the first phase of this project has thirty three kilometer long line from the north of the city to Chorrillos in the south of the city. It has 38 stations along 33 km. of busway. This system is similar to the TransMilenio of Bogota, Colombia. The Sistema Integrado de Transporte (which means Integrated Transport System), is a bus system developed by the local government to reorganize the current system of routes that has become chaotic. One of the main goals of the SIT is to reduce the number of urban routes, renew the bus fleet currently operating by many private companies and to reduce (and eventually replace) most \"combis\" from the city. As of January 2016, SIT currently operates two regular lines: Javier Prado - La Marina (201 [soon], 202 and 206) and TGA (301, 302, 303 and 306). The combi operates within the districts of Lima, mainly; Kombi is an abbreviation of the German word \"Kombinationfahrzeug\". The term was originally used to designate Volkswagen Type 2 pickup introduced in the 1950s, they now come in several brands. In the 1990s, during the government of the president Alberto Fujimori, it was established that the number of buses were not enough to transport people around the city, and the use of secondhand automobiles (mostly combis) from others countries was permitted. Kombi accidents in metropolitan Lima account for 45% of all accidents."}}
{"question_id": "5379826", "image_id": 537982, "question": "Why so many green vegetables?", "answers": ["lot of vegetable are green", "healthy", "make salad", "salad"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.243598, "passage_id": "31151320@5", "passage": "The most common way to prepare instant luosifen noodles is of course to boil them in hot water, add the sauce to the water to make the soup, or prepare the soup separately if that is what you desire, add the fermented bamboo shoots or other vegetables that came with the prepackaged noodles, and the noodles will be done, a simple and easy way to have luosifen noodles if you cannot be bothered to go to a restaurant and would rather eat some at the convenience of your own home. There are many different ways to prepare instant luosifen noodles, but this is the most common way that many would prepare these noodles. The ingredients of snail powder are sour bamboo shoots, yuba, fungus, peanuts, dried radishes, etc. Sour bamboo shoots should not be too sour, radish can not be too sweet, yuba and peanuts should be fried just right. Some powder stalls include sauerkraut, head vegetables, and shallots. Green vegetables are also an important raw material for snail powder. Side dishes include duck feet, tofu, sausage, and marinated eggs. In the summer there is water spinach, Chinese cabbage; in winter lettuce, Yau Ma vegetables, mushrooms, cauliflower, pea seedlings. There are several kinds of green vegetables to choose from in the general powder stand. The dish is based on rice noodles and various ingredients including bamboo shoots, Guda ears (a particular type of lignicolous mushrooms), fried peanuts, tofu, huanghuacai (\"Hemerocallis Citrina\"), fresh salad and river snails from the family \"Viviparidae\", accompanied by sour-spicy seasonings. Luosifen soup also contains pork bones with spices, which are stewed for about two hours. The main ingredient of the soup is dried Liuzhou rice noodles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1084, "passage_id": "229275@4", "passage": "The lamb is then roasted for two hours at and typically served with carrots and potato (also roasted), green vegetables and gravy. In Indonesia, lamb is popularly served as lamb satay and lamb curry. Both dishes are cooked with various spices from the islands, and served with either rice or lontong. A version of lamb and bamboo shoot curry is the specialty of Minang cuisine, although similar dish could also be found in Thai cuisine. In Mexico, lamb is the meat of choice for the popular \"barbacoa\" dish, in which the lamb is roasted or steamed wrapped in maguey leaves underground. In Medieval India, the armies, unable to cook elaborate meals, would prepare a one-pot dish where they cooked rice with mutton. This dish led to the famous Biryani. In Japan, although lamb is not traditionally consumed in most of the country, on the Northern island of Hokkaido and North-eastern Tohoku regions, a hot pot dish called Jingisukan (i.e. \"Genghis Khan\") is popular. In that dish, thin-sliced lamb is cooked over a convex skillet alongside various vegetables and mushrooms in front of the diners, then dipped in soy-sauce based dipping sauces and eaten. It was so named because lamb is popular in Mongolia (see \"Sheep meat consumption\" above). Lamb's liver, known as lamb's fry in New Zealand and Australia, is eaten in many countries. It is the most common form of offal eaten in the UK, traditionally used in the family favourite (and pub grub staple) of liver with onions and/or bacon and mashed potatoes. It is a major ingredient, along with the lungs and heart (the pluck), in the traditional Scottish dish of haggis."}}
{"question_id": "2373185", "image_id": 237318, "question": "How many sides do these signs normally have?", "answers": ["2", "8"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.4217, "passage_id": "860027@0", "passage": "Emergency vehicle An emergency vehicle is any vehicle that is designated and authorized to respond to an emergency in a life-threatening situation. These vehicles are usually operated by designated agencies, often part of the government, but also run by charities, non-governmental organizations and some commercial companies. Often emergency vehicles are permitted by law to break conventional road rules in order to reach their destinations in the fastest possible time, such as driving through an intersection when the traffic light is red, or exceeding the speed limit. In some states, however, the driver of an emergency vehicle can still be sued if the driver shows \"reckless disregard for the safety of others.\" There are many types of emergency vehicle, dependent on jurisdiction. Some examples of emergency vehicles include:      Many emergency response vehicles (especially those of the main police, fire and ambulance services) are likely to be fitted with audible and visual warning devices, which are designed to facilitate their movement through traffic to reach their destination, and to provide some protection on the scene. Depending on local laws, vehicles on the road may be required to yield the right of way to emergency responders who are using their warning devices. For example, in Utah, when an emergency vehicle is on the road while using its warning devices, all cars are required to pull over to the side of the road, stop, and wait for the vehicle to pass before resuming normal driving, unless doing so would cause an accident or if stopped at a red light/stop sign. Even in areas where no such laws exist, many motorists may allow the vehicle to pass as a matter of courtesy. In many countries, emergency vehicles are usually dispatched from a center that takes calls from an emergency telephone number, such as 9-1-1, 999, 1-1-1 or 1-1-2. Colour and design choices reflect several needs, but typically may include:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.0249, "passage_id": "54377504@3", "passage": "He is not in danger of being thrown onto the hood of the vehicle, though it is possible that he might have faced the slight risk of Ramsey's driver's-side rear tire run over his foot as the vehicle continued forward off camera. Claims that Brockman was struck by the vehicle and thrown on the hood are obviously without credibility, though it appears possible that he might have been able to jump on the hood as Ramsey's car drives out of frame. The Boone County Sheriff's Office reported that \"[Tyler] Brockman was out of his cruiser and ordered the driver [Ramsey] of a car that was leaving the party and just starting out on River Road to stop. Instead, the driver [Samantha] accelerated, hitting Brockman and causing him to land on the hood of the car. Brockman fired four rounds through the windshield. The driver stopped and then backed up a short distance, coming to rest in a ditch on the side of the road.\" But several witnesses say otherwise. Chelsey Pendleton, 20, was in the back seat of Samantha Ramsey's 2001 white Subaru 4 door sedan, and can be seen on the dash camera video to be visibly upset immediately after the slaying. Chelsey Pendleton told the Cincinnati Enquirer that Samantha Ramsey didn't run into Tyler Brockman; instead, Tyler Brockman chased Samantha Ramsey down, leapt onto the hood of her car, and then opened fire through the windshield of Ramsey's Suburu. Chelsey Pendleton also said Tyler Brockman shot first, striking Samantha Ramsey, which caused her to speed up. \"That was dead body weight on the gas pedal after she was shot,\" Chelsey Pendleton told the Cincinnati Enquirer. Chelsey Pendleton suggested that Ramsey's \"dead weight\" caused the car to accelerate after the shooting, not before. \" She stopped for a second"}}
{"question_id": "3291385", "image_id": 329138, "question": "What are the breeds of the horses shown?", "answers": ["thoroughbred", "palomino", "clydesdale", "porter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.483907, "passage_id": "2472@0", "passage": "American Quarter Horse The American Quarter Horse, or Quarter Horse, is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name came from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h). The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with almost 3 million living American Quarter Horses registered in 2014. The American Quarter Horse is well known both as a race horse and for its performance in rodeos, horse shows and as a working ranch horse. The compact body of the American Quarter Horse is well-suited to the intricate and speedy maneuvers required in reining, cutting, working cow horse, barrel racing, calf roping, and other western riding events, especially those involving live cattle. The American Quarter Horse is also shown in English disciplines, driving, and many other equestrian activities. In the 1600s colonists on the eastern seaboard of what today is the United States began to cross imported English Thoroughbred horses with assorted \"native\" horses such as the Chickasaw horse, which was a breed developed by Native American people from horses descended from Spain, developed from Iberian, Arabian and Barb stock brought to what is now the Southeastern United States by the Conquistadors. One of the most famous of these early imports was Janus, a Thoroughbred who was the grandson of the Godolphin Arabian. He was foaled in 1746, and imported to colonial Virginia in 1756. The influence of Thoroughbreds like Janus contributed genes crucial to the development of the colonial \"Quarter Horse\". The breed is sometimes referred to as the \"Famous American Quarter Running Horse\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.7855, "passage_id": "3013273@19", "passage": "In a letter from 1556, Gustav Vasa mentions that there were 231 breeding horses of this kind in Finland. It is not known whether these horses were imported directly from Central Europe to Finland, or descended from imports brought first to Sweden. Friesian stallions were used in Finland early in the 16th century to increase the size of the Finnish horse, and were employed for breeding in the royal farms up until the 1650s. Gustav Vasa also carried out major reforms of his cavalry. After the decline of heavy cavalry in the Late Middle Ages, light cavalry was gaining importance, and with it a new approach to horse breeding. In 1550, he gave orders that \"stud manors\" () be founded on royal farms (Sw: \"kungsg\u00e5rd\"), not only in Sweden but also in every municipality of Finland. These studs were to each hold 20 mares and a smaller number of stallions, both Finnish horses and horses imported from Sweden. Gustav Vasa also imported mares from the lands bordering the North Sea; most likely of a Friesian type. His goal was to increase the size and weight of the Finnish horse population. His successor, Eric XIV prohibited the exporting of Finnish horses, which demonstrated the success of these efforts as well as the importance of the horses of the region of Finland. The horse breeding farms lasted only for about 100 years under later rulers of the Vasa line before the programs deteriorated. The last of the stud manors, that of Pori, was closed in 1651, and the crown-owned stallions and mares of the Pori stud were transported to Gotland. Outside of these breeding efforts, Finnish horses were widely kept in semi-feral conditions through the mid-19th century."}}
{"question_id": "579175", "image_id": 57917, "question": "What is the common name of the fence in the image?", "answers": ["wire fence", "barb wire", "barbed wire", "wire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 105.83270200000001, "passage_id": "56067901@16", "passage": "Now a single open space, these consist of a long flat lawn area bordered on the northern edge by a dense bougainvillea hedge. Tangled within this hedge are the remains of what appears to be an original fence, namely weathered timber posts and sections of barbed wire. The south-east corner of the former vegetable garden has been truncated by the eastern boundary fence. Non-significant elements throughout Thomas Park include modern signs, benches and picnic tables, a water bubbler and garbage bin holder. Thomas Park Bougainvillea Gardens was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 10 October 2014 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history. The Thomas Park Bougainvillea Gardens (), with their emphasis on displaying bougainvillea species amid distinctive Queensland plantings of palms, shade trees and tropical plants, are important in demonstrating the evolution of Queensland garden design and planting in the early to mid-twentieth century - popularising bougainvillea as a feature plant in gardens throughout tropical and subtropical Queensland. The Thomas Park Bougainvillea Gardens are important as the site of early twentieth century innovation in the development of new bougainvillea cultivars; with the parent plant of the most well-known of these, B. spectabilis 'Thomasii', still growing in the park. The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places. The Thomas Park Bougainvillea Gardens, are important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of large urban-residence gardens of the geometric Federation style."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.857401, "passage_id": "615305@0", "passage": "Hillside, Victoria Hillside is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 24 km north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Brimbank and Melton local government areas. Hillside recorded a population of 17,056 at the 2016 Census. There is another Hillside in Victoria, a small rural district near Bairnsdale. The suburb of Hillside was previously part of the neighbouring suburb of Sydenham however its name was changed to Hillside approximately 18 years ago. . It has estates with names of Cypress Rise, Banchory Grove, Parkwood Green, Bellevue Hill, Sugargum Estate, Hillside 2000 and Regency Rise. A large water tower (known as \"The Golf Ball\" by locals) exists in the estate of The Bellevue, which can be seen from several kilometres around and, along with the large radio transmission towers in nearby Delahey, is a major landmark of the outer north-western suburban area. The streets of Hillside are lined with plane trees, which were planted during the farming days of Hillside. The terrain has a slight slope going up the main street. Sydenham Hillside Football Club, an Australian rules football team, competes in the Essendon District Football League."}}
{"question_id": "4665965", "image_id": 466596, "question": "What do you do with this?", "answers": ["eat", "pizza"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 189.407002, "passage_id": "7215378@0", "passage": "Tombstone (pizza) Tombstone is a brand of frozen pizza. It is available with a variety of toppings, including pepperoni, mushrooms, olives, onions, bell peppers, and sausage. The package design typically includes images of a cactus and the pizza. Tombstone was founded in Medford, Wisconsin, United States, by Pep Simek, his brother, Ron Simek, and two other individuals in 1962. The name came from \"The Tombstone Tap\", a tavern owned by the Simeks which was located across from a cemetery. In 1986, the Tombstone Pizza Company became a wholly owned but \"freestanding\" division of Kraft Foods. The employees who worked for Tombstone at the time were allowed to keep their jobs, although Pep and Ron Simek stepped aside from their roles in the business. On January 5, 2010, Kraft Foods announced it was selling its frozen pizza division to Switzerland-based Nestl\u00e9 Foods as part of a plan to use the proceeds to purchase Cadbury, a maker of dairy milk chocolate. In addition to Tombstone, this included other pizza brands including DiGiorno, Jacks and California Pizza Kitchen (frozen pizza). The Kraft frozen pizza division is now part of Nestl\u00e9 D.S.D. (direct store delivery). \"What do you want on your Tombstone?\" was created by the Chicago office of advertising agency Foote, Cone & Belding, now part of the Interpublic Group of Companies. The slogan was typically used in Western advertising campaigns: a typical television commercial would ostensibly appear to be a public execution, but when the supposed executioner would ask \"what do you want on your tombstone?\" (i.e. an epitaph), the accused would reply along the lines of \"Pepperoni and cheese.\" A Tombstone pizza would then be summoned."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5091, "passage_id": "3885576@1", "passage": "The theme song for this game is \"Never Gonna Get It\" by Sean Biggs, featuring Akon and Topic. The game features recreations of real-life venues such as the Staples Center and Madison Square Garden. The game received \"favorable\" reviews on all platforms except the PSP version, which received \"average\" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. G4's \"Reviews on the Run\"'s Victor Lucas stated that \"Round 3\" had the best graphics he had ever seen on a video game. IGN gave the Mobile version a score of eight out of ten, saying, \"What this all adds up is a serious package for fight fans. You have a complex control scheme that gives you access to some devastating small-screen fight action. I think this emphasis on hardcore mechanics reduces Fight Night's reach to a mere sliver of the mobile gaming audience, though. I respect and understand the point of the Fight Night franchise, but I hoped EA Mobile would include some sort of option for the casual-minded. I guess that's what Super KO Boxing is for.\" \"Maxim\" gave the PS3 version a perfect ten, saying, \"What you get here is the same game on the PS3\u2014complete with the boring mini-games, the long load times, and the unbelievably addictive boxing action\u2014with one all-important twist: the PS3 version includes a first-person mode. \"Get in the Ring\" mode puts you into the jockstrap and bads tats of your self-created boxer. Everything you could do in the game's third-person mode you can now do in first-person.\""}}
{"question_id": "1586025", "image_id": 158602, "question": "What is the temperature like here?", "answers": ["frigid", "arctic", "below 0 f", "cold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.8572, "passage_id": "4334380@7", "passage": "The first is temperate and humid, with rains in the summer and an average annual temperature of between 12 and 18C. There is little rain in the winter but the annual average is about 850mm. This climate prevails at altitudes over 2,000 masl. There is a semi hot and dry climate in areas with average annual temperatures between 18 and 22C with rains in the summer and little rain in winter. Average annual precipitation is about 500mm. Areas with a semi hot and humid climates have similar rainfall patterns but with an average rainfall of just under 1000mm. Summers here are hot and humid. Like in the rest of the Sierra Gorda, the coldest temperatures occur between December and January, with high temperatures in April and May. In the highest elevations, many of which are in Pinal de Amoles, frosts, freezes and even snow are not uncommon. Recent significant freezes, frosts and snows have occurred in 2007 and 2010 with very high altitude communities such as San Gaspar most affected. The ice and snow make driving dangerous on Highway 120, as it has an abundance of curves. This can form \u201cblack ice\u201d which is an invisible layer of ice over the earth, which can lower air temperatures further. The government works to help poorer communities deal with the cold conditions year with advisories. In 2010, the Sierra Gorda had it first significant snowfall in eighteen years in the municipality, with temperatures of -4C. In some places, the cover was 15 cm deep. Most of the municipality is covered in forest of one type or another, and these forests are its main natural resource. These forests have been having problems in recent years between insect and parasitic plant infestations and logging. The infestations have been more severe than usual because of drought conditions weakening trees."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.587299, "passage_id": "543424@6", "passage": "The economic collapse of the late 1920s and 1930s made a lot of desirable land available at low prices, and with the notably aggressive Robert Moses in charge of the state parks, valuable properties like the Devil's Path Range, the summit of Slide Mountain and Windham High Peak became part of the Forest Preserve. From 1926 to 1931 the state opened its first four public campgrounds within the Park. New Deal programs during the Great Depression such as the Civilian Conservation Corps made labor available to build trails and replant forests. The state's Conservation Commission was able to compile the first of a series of \"Catskill Trails\" booklets. However, the trails built by the state rapidly fell into disuse, Raymond H. Torrey would note by the end of the decade as what hikers there were tended to bypass the Catskills, which they regarded as pass\u00e9, in favor of the Adirondacks and higher peaks in northern New England. Unlike those regions, no lasting organizations of hikers and other passive outdoor recreationists were ever formed around the Catskills (a brief attempt to create a Catskill Mountain Club in the late 1920s sputtered out after a few years), leaving the park more or less without a constituency. The New York - New Jersey Trail Conference now updates and maintains many of the trails in Catskill Park, including many around Slide Mountain (Ulster County, New York). The most important change during this time period was the amending of Article 14, in 1948 to allow for the construction of Belleayre Mountain Ski Center and thus encourage skiers to come to the Catskills, following the lead taken in the Adirondacks by the creation of Whiteface and Gore ski areas. It remains in operation today, and several other private ski areas such as Hunter Mountain and Windham Mountain have followed its lead."}}
{"question_id": "3024985", "image_id": 302498, "question": "What is the game they are playing?", "answers": ["frisbee", "cricket", "rounder", "bad mitten"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 139.423901, "passage_id": "5331593@0", "passage": "Flying disc games Flying disc games are games played with discs, often called by the trademarked name Frisbees. Ultimate and disc golf are sports with substantial international followings. The flying disc was developed in 1948 by Walter Morrison. On January 13, 1957, Wham-O bought the rights to the invention and released it later under the trademarked name Frisbee. Although playing catch with discs as a pastime and proto-golf games are documented from the early 1900s, and doubtlessly occurred from time to time before, disc sports began to flower in the late 1960s. As numbers of young people became alienated from social norms, they looked for alternative recreational activities, including that of throwing a frisbee. What started with a few players in the sixties, like Victor Malafronte, Z Weyand and Ken Westerfield experimenting with new ways of throwing and catching a disc, later would become known as playing disc freestyle. Organized disc sports began in the 1970s with promotional efforts from Wham-O and Irwin Toy (Canada). These took the form of national tournaments and Frisbee show tours at universities, fairs and sporting events. Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, ultimate and disc golf became this sport's first events. Two sports, the team sport of ultimate and disc golf, are very popular worldwide and are now being played semi-professionally. The World Flying Disc Federation, Professional Disc Golf Association and the Freestyle Players Association are the official sanctioning organizations for disc sports worldwide. Guts was invented by the Healy Brothers in the 1950s and developed at the International Frisbee Tournament (IFT) in Marquette, Michigan. Ultimate, the most widely played disc sport, began in the late 1960s with Joel Silver and Jared Kass."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.7563, "passage_id": "19428247@0", "passage": "Ice hockey in the United Kingdom Ice hockey has been played in the United Kingdom since the beginning of the twentieth century, and it was a game between English Army veterans played in Canada that is the first recorded use of a sawed-off ball, which led to the use of the puck in hockey. The Great Britain men's national ice hockey team enjoyed worldwide success through the 1920s and 1930s, achieving bronze at the 1924 Olympics, and gold twelve years later. They also won medals at the World Championships in 1935, 1937 and 1938, though never won the tournament. The national team has struggled since the Second World War, and has not finished better than twelfth in the World Championships since 1962. Ice hockey is played professionally in the United Kingdom in the Elite Ice Hockey League, an eleven-team league which was founded in 2003. People in Northern climates have played sports with sticks and balls on skates for centuries, but Ice hockey as we know it today was developed in Canada during the early nineteenth century, based on similar sports such as field hockey. Many indigenous persons throughout North America played a version of field hockey which involved a type of \"puck\" or ball, and curved wooden sticks. It was first observed by Europeans being played by Mi'kmaqs in Nova Scotia during the late 17th century where it was called \"ricket\" by the Mi'kmaqs. The sport was originally played with a stick and ball, but in 1860 a group of English veterans from the Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment played a game in Kingston, Ontario, utilising a sliced, flattened ball, a precursor to the modern puck, for what is believed to be the first time. This use of a puck in this match, played on the frozen harbour by the city, was a significant step towards the modern game of hockey, as a flat puck acts quite differently to a round ball, changing the dynamics of the game."}}
{"question_id": "4008515", "image_id": 400851, "question": "What is the canopy used for?", "answers": ["so people can get out of sun under it", "for shade", "shade", "beach lounge"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.13000199999999, "passage_id": "67028@0", "passage": "Umbrella An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs, which is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is designed to protect a person against rain or sunlight. The term \"umbrella\" is traditionally used when protecting oneself from rain, with \"parasol\" used when protecting oneself from sunlight, though the terms continue to be used interchangeably. Often the difference is the material used for the canopy; some parasols are not waterproof. Umbrella canopies may be made of fabric or flexible plastic. There are also combinations of parasol and umbrella that are called en-tout-cas (french for 'in any case'). Umbrellas and parasols are primarily hand-held portable devices sized for personal use. The largest hand-portable umbrellas are golf umbrellas. Umbrellas can be divided into two categories: fully collapsible umbrellas, in which the metal pole supporting the canopy retracts, making the umbrella small enough to fit in a handbag; and non-collapsible umbrellas, in which the support pole cannot retract and only the canopy can be collapsed. Another distinction can be made between manually operated umbrellas and spring-loaded automatic umbrellas which spring open at the press of a button. Hand-held umbrellas have some type of handle, either a wooden or plastic cylinder or a bent \"crook\" handle (like the handle of a cane). Umbrellas are available in a range of price and quality points, ranging from inexpensive, modest quality models sold at discount stores to expensive, finely made, designer-labeled models. Larger parasols capable of blocking the sun for several people are often used as fixed or semi-fixed devices, used with patio tables or other outdoor furniture, or as points of shade on a sunny beach."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.3783, "passage_id": "1044468@0", "passage": "Neutral Nation The Neutral Confederacy or Neutral Nation or Neutral people were an Iroquoian-speaking North American indigenous people who lived near the northern shores of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, on the west side of the Niagara River, west of the Tabacco Nation. They were related to the Iroquois Confederation to their southeast, the Huron peoples also living around Lake Ontario, the Erie people of the south shore of Lake Erie, the Tabacco people situated east of Lake Erie, and the Susquehannocks of Central Pennsylvania. Like the others of Iroquoian culture, the tribes would raid and feud with fellow Iroquoian tribes when they weren't gaming and engaging in friendly competitions. They were generally wary of rival Algonquian peoples, such as those that inhabited Canada to the East, along the Saint Lawrence valley drainage catchment. Iroquoian tribes were later known to historians for the fierce ways in which they waged war. Some tribes were highly inclined to competitive games. A largely agrarian society, Neutral farmsteads were admired and marveled over by European leaders writing reports home. The Neutrals were primarily engaged in hunting, and traded with others using animal skins. The largest group referred to themselves as Chonnonton (\"Keepers of The Deer\") \u2014 partly due to their practice of herding deer into pens, a strategy used while hunting. Another group, the Onguiaahra (\"Near the big waters\" or possibly \"The Strait\"), populated the more southern Niagara Peninsula, and account for the origin of the word, \"Niagara.\" The Chonnonton territory contained large deposits of flint, which was a valuable resource for sharp tools, fire-starting and, eventually, firearms, which, as a primary resource, allowed them to trade simultaneously with oft-warring Huron and Iroquois tribes."}}
{"question_id": "4092415", "image_id": 409241, "question": "What is the structure over the top of the train?", "answers": ["bridge", "trestle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 140.682002, "passage_id": "5027717@1", "passage": "Construction of the railroad through the valley in 1852 did not involve a station at the current site. Despite no station, the railroad influenced a renaissance of industry in the area. The railroad construction caused the iron works in the area, run by Lewis Taylor, to gain new business. The iron works, which closed in 1783 due to lack of transportation and access, reopened in 1851. With the railroad, Taylor added new furnaces in 1852 and 1854, as well as new items in 1853 and 1856. With the 1856 expansion of the Taylor-Wharton Iron Works, the village in the area expanded, with a railroad station opened at the location. Taylor himself, opened a company store not far from the new station. However, the high bridge through the area did not last very long. In 1852, the railroad discovered that the bridge was not firm at all. The bridge swayed when trains would cross over the bridge. With the train on top, it would depress the track and make it rise as the equipment crossed the structure. When the railroad decided what to do about the unsafe bridge, they first considered an all-stone structure. That was turned down in favor of filling in the bridge. Construction on the new fill began in 1859. Progress began in 1860, with the large stone piers and the bridge being filled in by dirt. The cost of filling in the bridge cost $500,000 (1865 USD), covering about $60,000 worth of railroad. Filling in two of the bridge's arches cost $80,000 alone. Sidney Dillon, a local contractor, brought one of the first steam shovels in the region to the area to finish the job. The bridge was filled in by 1865."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.908199, "passage_id": "21144326@1", "passage": "In 2009 plans to connect N\u00e4tschen's ski area with the Oberalp/Sedrun ski area were announced. This will be done by having 3 ski lifts, two detachable 4-man chairlifts and an 8-man gondola (with a middle station), and approximately 20 km of ski pistes. Most of these pistes will be intermediate/red runs, but with a few easy/blue runs and expert/black runs. The runs will go from the top of N\u00e4tschen (G\u00fctsch), to the Oberalppass station. The T-bar at Oberalppass station will be replaced by a detachable 6-man chairlift. There are plans to construct a gondola running from G\u00f6schenen to the top of Naetschen. This will allow for quicker, easier access from other areas, and it will mean Andermatt will not have as much traffic as previously. If arriving from G\u00f6schenen, it would save approximately half an hour of time than having to go up to Andermatt, and it will be easier to get onto the slopes. N\u00e4tschen railway station is owned, run, and served by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn. It has one platform, and a passing track for trains which need to pass each other \u2014 a common occurrence given that the line is almost all single track, and the trains are running at a tight schedule. Public trains are operated every half-hour each direction. The station also sees Glacier Express trains and car shuttle trains (in the winter only) passing through it. The station has a waiting room. In November 2012 Andermatt and N\u00e4tschen appeared on the British television series \"The Gadget Show\"."}}
{"question_id": "371495", "image_id": 37149, "question": "Name the flooring type shown in this picture?", "answers": ["hardwood", "wood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.010999, "passage_id": "187781@1", "passage": "Several artifacts were also shown to have been damaged. Around 50 objects were lost. Since then 25 objects have been found. Those that were restored were put on display in September 2013 in an exhibition entitled Damaged and Restored. Among the displayed artifacts are two statues of King Tutankhamun made of cedar wood and covered with gold, a statue of King Akhenaten, ushabti statues that belonged to the Nubian kings, a mummy of a child and a small polychrome glass vase. There are two main floors in the museum, the ground floor and the first floor. On the ground floor there is an extensive collection of papyrus and coins used in the Ancient world. The numerous pieces of papyrus are generally small fragments, due to their decay over the past two millennia. Several languages are found on these pieces, including Greek, Latin, Arabic, and ancient Egyptian. The coins found on this floor are made of many different metals, including gold, silver, and bronze. The coins are not only Egyptian, but also Greek, Roman, and Islamic. This has helped historians research the history of Ancient Egyptian trade. Also on the ground floor are artifacts from the New Kingdom, the time period between 1550 and 1069 BC. These artifacts are generally larger than items created in earlier centuries. Those items include statues, tables, and coffins (sarcophagi), it also contains 42 rooms, upon entering through the security check in the building, one looks toward the atrium and the rear of the building with many items on view from sarcophagi and boats to enormous statues."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.954901, "passage_id": "38991629@6", "passage": "In the early typological image at Comburg there is already conflation between the method of pressing just using the feet of farm-workers in an open vat, and the mechanical basket press, which uses a heavy beam controlled by a large wooden screw, bearing down on a plate pressing the grapes. The other end of the beam from the screw is held in a wooden framework, which is often shown, but the essential handles for turning the screw are less often seen. Sometimes they are shown with a small hovering half-length God the Father doing the turning. However, in reality the bottom of the screw would either press on the centre of a plate in a relatively small frame, \"basket\" or barrel containing the grapes (as illustrated at right), or in the more common type with the screw at the end of the beam, the bottom of the screw would sit in a fixed socket on the ground. In the images the bottom of the screw often goes uselessly into the side of the open pressing floor. With a large rectangular pressing-floor, such as Christ is usually shown standing in, the screw might be located centrally, with framework on both sides. Either a large plate underneath the screw would press down on grapes placed in the rectangular floor, or a smaller one on grapes in a circular barrel-like basket sitting on the floor, the juice usually flowing out onto the floor and being collected from a discharge point in that. Both the real presses shown below are of this latter type. As the general standard of artistic depictions of complicated mechanicisms improved in the Renaissance, with a fuller understanding of graphical perspective, some images after about 1500 show more realistic large plates pressing down on Christ, still a difficult depiction for the artist to represent."}}
{"question_id": "2460775", "image_id": 246077, "question": "What gender are these bears?", "answers": ["male"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 54.853, "passage_id": "17322701@0", "passage": "Penis A penis (plural \"penises\" or \"penes\" ) is the primary sexual organ that male animals use to inseminate sexually receptive mates (usually females and hermaphrodites) during copulation. Such organs occur in many animals, both vertebrate and invertebrate, but males do not bear a penis in every animal species, and in those species in which the male does bear a so-called penis, the penises in the various species are not necessarily homologous. The term \"penis\" applies to many intromittent organs, but not to all; for example the intromittent organ of most cephalopoda is the hectocotylus, a specialised arm, and male spiders use their pedipalps. Even within the Vertebrata there are morphological variants with specific terminology, such as hemipenes. In most species of animals in which there is an organ that might reasonably be described as a penis, it has no major function other than intromission, or at least conveying the sperm to the female, but in the placental mammals the penis bears the distal part of the urethra, which discharges both urine during urination and semen during copulation. Most male birds (e.g., roosters and turkeys) have a cloaca (also present on the female), but not a penis. Among bird species with a penis are paleognathes (tinamous and ratites) and Anatidae (ducks, geese and swans). A bird penis is different in structure from mammal penises, being an erectile expansion of the cloacal wall and being erected by lymph, not blood."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.3856, "passage_id": "6161709@3", "passage": "The play passes to the left, each person playing one card. The highest card of the color led \"takes\" the cards thus played, called a \"trick\", unless the trick is \"trumped\", in which case the highest trump played takes the trick. Note that a player must follow the color led, if possible\u2014that is to say, if the player has a card of the color led, he must play a card of that color. If a player does not have a card of the Color led, he may either \"throw away,\" (i.e., play a card of any other color), or, he may in such case, play a trump, Bull, or Bear, if he has one, or a Money card if he thinks his Partner will capture the trick. Who ever takes a trick places it face-down in front of him or his partner so that all their captured tricks are kept in one group. Tricks containing the Bull or the Bear are kept separate from others. Once a captured trick has been placed in front of the player who captured it, it may not be reviewed until the end of the game. The player taking the trick leads the next trick. Bull or Bear cards cannot be led to a trick unless the player has no other cards left in their hand. Partners must not advise each other what to play. The Bull card may be played only when its holder cannot play a card of the color led, or when it is the last card held in a player's hand. It is a very important card because it doubles the value of the count cards in that trick for the side that captures it. Suppose A leads a low red card. Z, the opponent at his left, follows with the red $40,000. B, A's partner, unable to capture, plays a low red."}}
{"question_id": "2099955", "image_id": 209995, "question": "What kind of pants is the woman wearing?", "answers": ["blue", "skirt", "jean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 150.575297, "passage_id": "24676419@22", "passage": "It remained in private hands for almost two centuries, used as a home and place of business, until the federal government purchased it in 1953 . An exceptionally large number of spirits, residents and visitors claim, inhabit the small house. These include: A woman in a brown dress standing near the fireplace, a heavy-set woman standing on the staircase and also in the kitchen, a man with long blond hair and wearing a blue jacket, a man wearing short pants and long stockings, a woman in a rocking chair on the third floor, a small boy who runs down the third floor hallway, a man dressed in Colonial-era clothing standing in the master bedroom, a man dressed in Colonial-era clothing seen on the second floor, a young girl with curly hair running up and down the staircase, an African American boy, and a German-looking craftsman. The laughter of invisible children and the translucent images of women cooking in the kitchen have also been observed. The Old Stone House may also contain one of Washington's only malevolent spirits, nicknamed \"George,\" who has choked and pushed visitors and whose presence (often indicated by an extremely cold spot) leaves witnesses with an intense feeling of dread. The hauntings at the Old Stone House are so well known that they were mentioned in Sandi Wilson's short crime story, \"The Blonde in Black.\" Bridges in Georgetown may also be the sites of ghostly activity. Two specters are said to haunt the site of the M Street Bridge. M Street NW was known on the Georgetown side as \"Bridge Street\" before the street renaming of 1895. In 1788, a wooden drawbridge was built over Rock Creek to connect Bridge Street with M Street NW in Washington. But the bridge collapsed during a rain storm shortly after it was built, taking a stagecoach full of passengers with it. Federal Bridge, a sturdier structure, was built over Rock Creek in 1802."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 108.791798, "passage_id": "39254019@0", "passage": "Disco pants  Disco 1970s 1970s disco meant wearing clothing that could attract attention and reflect the distinctive disco lighting. From hot pants to platform shoes to polyester shirts and gold chains, the disco style was not appropriate for everyday life. But come evening, disco dress for men and women alike strove for a flashy, look-at-me style that would attract the spotlight and stand out on the dance floor. Women's clothing in the disco era was about looking good while being able to move on the dance floor. Tight, restrictive skirts were seldom seen, but glitzy dresses with free-flowing skirts or bright, satin hot pants and sequinned tops were all the rage. Taking their inspiration from dance wear, jumpsuits made out of Lycra or spandex accentuated a woman's body while still allowing her to show off her dance skills. Disco Pants Origin Disco pants origins has been contested. San Francisco in the late 1960s is sourced by many fashion experts as the birthplace of Disco Pants. Disco Pants 1970s They are form-fitting, high-waist unisex stretch pants made from a heavyweight Nylon/Elastane blend that creates a flattering slimming effect. They were made famous by Olivia Newton John in 1970s movie Grease but could be seen worn by both males and females during the period of the late 1970s through the mid 1980s. Male music artists such as Leif Garrett, Shaun Cassidy, the Brothers Johnson, Menudo (band) and John Waite among others wore disco pants during performances. Female music artists including Dottie West, The Nolans, Tina Turner, Kate Bush, The Mandrell Sisters, Sheena Easton, Yuri (Mexican singer), Christie Allen, Crystal Gayle and many others could be seen sporting the pants. Additionally, during this period many actors and actresses could be seen wearing these pants in movies and television shows."}}
{"question_id": "1766295", "image_id": 176629, "question": "What are these animals defense mechanism?", "answers": ["run", "kick", "camouflage", "height"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 160.3346, "passage_id": "37438477@3", "passage": "For distraction, the markings should be small and should avoid the prey's outline so as to take attention away from it, whereas disruptive markings should contact the outline so as to break it up. Many poisonous or distasteful animals that advertise their presence with warning coloration (aposematism) use patterns that emphasize rather than disrupt their outlines. For example, skunks, salamanders and monarch butterflies all have high contrast patterns that display their outlines. These advertising patterns exploit the opposite principle to disruptive coloration, for what is in effect the exactly opposite effect: to make the animal as conspicuous as possible. Some Lepidoptera, including the wood tiger moth, are aposematic and disruptively coloured; against a green, vegetative background their bright aposematic coloration stands out, but on the ground their wings camouflage them among dead leaves and dirt. The presence of bold markings does not in itself prove that an animal relies on camouflage. According to Mitchell, adult giraffes are \"inescapably conspicuous\", making the conclusion that their patterns are for camouflage appear counterintuitive: but when standing among trees and bushes, their camouflage is effective at even a few metres' distance. Further, young giraffes are much more vulnerable to predation than adults: between 60% and 75% of calves die within a year. Mothers hide their calves, which spend much of the time lying down in cover. Since the presence of a mother does not affect survival, Mitchell suggests that young giraffes must be extremely well camouflaged. This is supported by the fact that coat markings are strongly inherited. Conversely, far from hiding, adult giraffes move about to gain the best view of an approaching predator, relying on their size and ability to defend themselves even from lions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8603, "passage_id": "5773842@1", "passage": "Species include \"Lonchocarpus neisii\" and \"Terminalia serica\", interspersed with \"Faidherbia albida\" and \"Grewia\". Along the Omiramba is denser acacia dry forest, often with very large population of thorn bushes including \"Acacia erioloba\", \"Acacia fleckii\", \"Acacia hebeclada\" and \"Acacia tortilis\" together with occasional \"Combretum imberbe\" and \"Combretum hereroense\". The bed of the Omiramba is peaty-boggy and consists of dense Reed including \"Phragmites\" and more infrequently, water lilies. \" Terminalia prunoides\" (blood fruit trees) also dominate. The unspoiled nature of the reserve encourages a rich and varied wildlife in the dry forest. The ideal time for seeing wildlife is from June to October. From November to March more than 320 species of birds inhabit the area, including parrots and more than 50 birds of prey. Big game can be found in the park occasionally, more than 500 African bush elephants, many Angolan giraffes and many antelope, including roan antelope, kudu, lyre antelope, eland and reedbuck. Even the stock of prey animals is high. Besides the smaller cats, there is a larger population of lions, but also leopards, spotted hyenas, jackals, occasionally cheetahs and even Cape wild dogs. Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit together with Caprivi Game Park. Khaudum is isolated. Park has been reopened with one unserviced campsite and a luxury lodge."}}
{"question_id": "1967155", "image_id": 196715, "question": "Why is this vehicle parked in the beach?", "answers": ["life gaurd", "work", "maintenance", "he is lifeguard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.517101, "passage_id": "33709472@0", "passage": "Kollam Beach  Kollam Beach, also known as Mahatma Gandhi Beach, is a beach at Kollam city in the Indian state of Kerala. Kollam Beach is the first 'Beach Wedding Destination' in Kerala. The beach also features a park of international standard, the Mahatma Gandhi Park, which was inaugurated on 1January 1961 by the then Vice President of India, Zakir Hussain. Kollam beach is one among the few beaches in Kerala with a lifeguard outpost. Lifeguards were stationed at the beach from 2005. Kovalam, Kollam is one among the three beaches in south Kerala with lifeguard outposts. Kollam Port is one of the oldest and most important ports for the international cashew trade on the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea. , Kollam Port was the second largest port in Kerala after Cochin Port. Kollam was once a favourite settlement of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the English in succession before Independence. The port is protected by the Tangasseri Breakwater, extending about south-south east of Tangasseri Point. The exotic location and backwaters makes Kollam Beach one of Kerala's most popular tourist attractions. On 22June 2014, construction work started on a marine aquarium at Kollam Beach, which was first of its kind in the state of Kerala. The Harbour Engineering Department is constructing the aquarium at the eastern side of the beach on behalf of Kollam Municipal Corporation. The foundation stone for the project was laid in March and is expected to complete by December 2014. It will be a single storey aquarium with 40 large tanks to hold a diverse collection of marine life and will be an added attraction for visitors to Kollam beach. The Tangasseri lighthouse built in 1902 is a major landmark at the beach."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.552402, "passage_id": "18672318@0", "passage": "Keller Beach Keller Beach is a public beach on the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California. The beach is located in the Point Richmond District at Miller/Knox Regional Park in southwestern Richmond. It is accessible by car and by a walk from an AC Transit line 72M bus stop. The beach's amenities include bathrooms, parking, picnic tables, and barbecue pits. There is no lifeguard on duty. The site is located at the corners of Dornan Drive and Western Drive on land and the beach is located on a small cove of the San Francisco Bay. In February 2010, a mass invasion of herring to the bay caused a convergence of ducks, gulls, seals and cormorants that hasn't been seen in over three decades at the beach. With a short walk to the south end there are some great fishing spots, to include a pier."}}
{"question_id": "678965", "image_id": 67896, "question": "What would this device be called if you could wear it on your arm?", "answers": ["watch", "wristwatch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.074901, "passage_id": "12554202@0", "passage": "VHS tape rewinder A VHS tape rewinder is an electronic device used to rewind VHS tapes. In addition to Beta tape rewinders, these devices were created shortly after the production of videotapes and were used because VCRs were believed to make kinks in the tapes which could corrupt playback after several rewinds. Video rental stores like Blockbuster charged a fee for not rewinding VHS tapes when returning, and had slogans like 'Be kind, please rewind'. The rewinder would rewind tapes smoothly and additionally be several times faster. Using them would also prevent wear and tear on the heads of the VHS itself, and provide convenience to watch the next tape immediately after. A survey in 1993 of electronics repair people by a video magazine editor yielded the answer to \"What is the worst thing you can do to your VCR?\" as being regularly rewinding rented videotapes through it with the solution to use a tape rewinder to save VCR heads from \"junk\" on rental cassettes. A tape would be inserted into the rewinder and pushed down so the rewinding mechanism would start. There would also be a button on the front or side of the rewinder so a tape could be popped out in case a wheel inside a tape got caught and started sticking which could cause the tape to be ripped out from the inside of the cassette or severely damaged. Radio Shack is one of the few companies to still make a VHS videotape rewinder, as of June 2013."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.499701, "passage_id": "34028651@6", "passage": "The station was further damaged during the heavy Easter Bombing, conducted by the Allies in 1944. The building was reconstructed after the war, being fully finished in 1953. Two side towers, one of the main architectural and visual marks of the station in the direction of the Kara\u0111or\u0111eva Street, weren't rebuilt but were completely demolished instead. The post-war reconstruction was headed by the Russian contractors. The clock, placed above the main entrance immediately after the opening in 1885, was also damaged. New mechanism was placed inside and the clock was returned to its original place, but the clock\u2019s decorative lace of wrought iron wasn\u2019t restored. The door at the main entrance were replaced, but the decoration from the same material as the clock\u2019s also hasn\u2019t been restored. The glass roof was completely destroyed during the war, but the Russian opted for a built roof instead for restoring the original, glass one. Above the clock, in the tympanum there was a coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia, held by scupltured, stone winged lions. Above this compostion, the Roman numerals MDCCCLXXXIV, marking the year of 1884, were written over the architrave. New Communist authorities took down the royal coat of arms immediately after taking over after World War II. The stone lions and the cartouche, the decorative round shield around them, were removed later and disappeared after a while. The late 2010s plans for the reconstruction include the restoration of the coat of arms, but none of the other destroyed or removed parts of the building. In 1939, 23,298 trains departed from the station. In 1966, there were 60,119 trains with 6.4 million passengers. That same year, half of the international mail from Yugoslavia was shipped from the station."}}
{"question_id": "1998835", "image_id": 199883, "question": "What is the driver supposed to do?", "answers": ["stop", "yield", "prepare to stop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.43690000000001, "passage_id": "9649028@0", "passage": "Graham Webb Graham Paul Webb (13 January 1944 \u2013 28 May 2017) was an English racing cyclist who became the world amateur road race champion in 1967. In response to a journalist's shouted comment that the last British amateur world road champion had been Dave Marsh 45 years earlier, Webb retorted: \"And they'll have to wait another 45 years before another British rider wins.\" Not only did no British man win a world road race championship in the following 45 years, but none can now win the amateur championship as the segregation between amateur and professional cycling no longer exists. Graham Webb was born on 13 January 1944, as the youngest of five children brought up by a war widow in a slum in Birmingham, England. He was given the last rites twice as a child before gaining his health. He got his first bike when he was eight and soon enjoyed going not only on long rides, but rides of such length that they were beyond him. He began riding from Birmingham to Gloucester and back, just because it was a magical round trip, and persisted until he could do it without literally falling into a ditch from exhaustion. He succeeded 'non-stop' only on his third attempt. \"I just enjoyed doing it,\" he said. \"I enjoyed suffering, I suppose. I still do.\" Webb entered his first race aged 17, a time trial. Unaware of what he was supposed to do, shy and not understanding why competitors were starting individually as opposed to together in a bunch , Webb waited until he was called, by which point, he was late for his allocated start time; the time was calculated from the allocated start time instead of his actual start time as a penalty. Wearing a T-shirt and pumps, Webb set off under the impression that he had to catch the riders that had started ahead of him in order to win. He was hampered initially as one of his pumps fell off"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.325199, "passage_id": "8516296@2", "passage": "A variation of this is the \"coaster\", in which the bike is balanced without the acting force of the motor, that is, with the clutch pulled in. The motorcycle is pulled so far back beyond the balance point of the wheel that the rider must constantly ride the rear brake to keep his machine from falling over backwards, causing him to slow down. A rider can pull in the clutch to create the effect of a wheelie with no engine noise. Conversely, some riders will pull in the clutch and peg the engine on its rev-limiter, called a \"rev-limiter coaster\". The opposite of the 12 o'clock is a wheelie in which momentum is used to lean forward, lifting the rear wheel while continuing to move forward at a high speed \u2014 this is called a \"nose wheelie\". A wheelie performed by two or more men on the same motorcycle is called \"man-dom\". Burnouts use the power of the engine and braking force to cause the rear wheel to spin, heating the rear tire and producing smoke. There are different types of burnouts, like the \"suicide burnout\" with the rider dismounted and standing in front of the motorcycle. The \"chainsaw\" is a form of burnout performed by the stunter standing beside a motorcycle lying on its side holding the motorcycle exclusively by the right handle bar then causing the bike to \"orbit\" around the rider while maintaining control during the burnout. In a \"merry-go-round\", the rider lays the bike on its side and climbs onto it, then leans back on the bike while holding the throttle, causing the bike to spin round while doing a burnout. Cytrix, a display team formed by members of the White Helmets at the end of World War II, toured for 20 years up to 1967."}}
{"question_id": "1376195", "image_id": 137619, "question": "What species of bird is this?", "answers": ["heron", "goose", "crane", "flamingo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.7793, "passage_id": "8456003@1", "passage": "The fictitious bird species of the book , the Mockery Bird is a flightless bird about the size of a goose. It has blue feathers, long legs and a large beak, similar to that of a hornbill. As an example of sexual dimorphism, the male Mockery Birds have a large hump on their beak, while the females have only a small, bony shield. The bird was named after its call, that sounds like laughter (much like the kookaburra's). The Mockery Bird was worshipped by the native Fangoua people, but was believed to be hunt to extinction. Mysteriously, when the bird was lost, a tree species, the Ombu tree also disappeared. This shows that there was a strong ecological link (symbiosis) between the two species. It means ecological conditions which are congenial for one species are good for the other. In the book, Professor Droom discovers the nature of this relationship: the bird feeds on the fruit of the tree, and spreads its seeds. Also, the caterpillars of a large species of moth feed on the leaves of the Ombu tree, and this very same moth species pollinates the Amela trees, the main product of Zenkali. So all species on the island, including humans, are linked in an ecological chain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.194099, "passage_id": "160118@0", "passage": "Birds of Australia  Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered vagrant or accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change. Australian species range from the tiny 8 cm weebill to the huge, flightless emu. Many species of Australian birds will immediately seem familiar to visitors from the Northern Hemisphere - Australian wrens look and act much like northern wrens and Australian robins seem to be close relatives of the northern robins, but in fact the majority of Australian passerines are descended from the ancestors of the crow family, and the close resemblance is misleading: the cause is not genetic relatedness but convergent evolution. For example, almost any land habitat offers a nice home for a small bird that specialises in finding small insects: the form best fitted to that task is one with long legs for agility and obstacle clearance, moderately-sized wings optimised for quick, short flights, and a large, upright tail for rapid changes of direction. In consequence, the unrelated birds that fill that role in the Americas and in Australia look and act as though they are close relatives. Australian birds which show convergent evolution with Northern Hemisphere species: Australian birds can be classified into six categories:  For comprehensive regional lists, see:  For Australia's endemic species, see:  Other regional, state and island bird lists: National organizations Australian regional and state organisations Important regional references include:  Full-coverage field guides in print are as follows, in rough order of authority:"}}
{"question_id": "3464125", "image_id": 346412, "question": "What type of food are these animals known for?", "answers": ["beef", "milk", "dairy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 145.322599, "passage_id": "6461408@2", "passage": "Depending on a multitude of factors (season, type of production system, stocking density, etc.), illness and disease can spread quickly through the herd from animal to animal. Owners are expected to monitor their cattle's condition regularly for early detection and treatment, as some cattle illnesses can threaten both cattle and human health (known as zoonotic) as witnessed with Mad cow disease and Tuberculosis. On average, cattle will consume 1.4 to 4% of their body weight daily. There are a range of types of feed available for these animals. The standard text in the United States, \"Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle\", has been through eight editions over at least seventy years. The 1996 seventh edition substituted the concept of \"metabolizeable protein\" for the sixth edition's \"crude protein\". In the 20th century, Canadian practice followed the American guidance. Already in 1970, the Food and Drug Administration was regulating pharmaceutical supplements in beef cattle feed such as hormones and prophylactic antibiotics. Some animals live on pasture their entire lives and therefore only experience fresh grass, these are typically cow-calf operations in more tropical climates. Backgrounded calves and feedlot animals tend to have different diets that contain more grain than the pasture type. Grain is more expensive than pasture but the animals grow faster with the higher protein levels. Since cattle are herbivores and need roughage in their diet, silage, hay and/or haylage are all viable feed options. Despite this 3/4th of the 32 pounds (14.52 kg) of feed cattle consume each day will be corn. Cattle weighing 1000 lbs. will drink an average of 41 L a day, and approximately 82 L in hot weather. They need a constant supply of good quality feed and potable water according to the 5 Freedoms of Animal Welfare. Most Beef cattle are finished in feedlots."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.1849, "passage_id": "42274@12", "passage": "\"Brace posts\" are placed in-line about from the corner post. A horizontal \"compression brace\" connects the top of the two posts, and a diagonal wire connects the top of the brace post to the bottom of the corner post. This diagonal wire prevents the brace post from leaning, which in turn allows the horizontal brace to prevent the corner post from leaning into the brace post. A second set of brace posts (forming a \"double brace\") is used whenever the barbed wire span exceeds . When the barbed wire span exceeds , a \"braced line assembly\" is added in-line. This has the function of a corner post and brace assembly but handles tension from opposite sides. It uses diagonal brace wire that connects the tops to the bottoms of all adjacent posts. \"Line posts\" are installed along the span of the fence at intervals of . An interval of is most common. Heavy livestock and crowded pasture demands the smaller spacing. The sole function of a line post is not to take up slack but to keep the barbed wire strands spaced equally and off the ground. Once these posts and bracing have been erected, the wire is wrapped around one corner post, held with a hitch (a timber hitch works well for this) often using a staple to hold the height and then reeled out along the span of the fence replacing the roll every 400 m. It is then wrapped around the opposite corner post, pulled tightly with wire stretchers, and sometimes nailed with more fence staples, although this may make readjustment of tension or replacement of the wire more difficult. Then it is attached to all of the line posts with fencing staples driven in partially to allow stretching of the wire. There are several ways to anchor the wire to a corner post: Barbed wire for agriculture use is typically double-strand 12\u00bd-gauge, zinc-coated (galvanized) steel and comes in rolls of length."}}
{"question_id": "4593965", "image_id": 459396, "question": "What products do we get from cows?", "answers": ["milk", "dairy", "meat leather milk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 194.250097, "passage_id": "22155529@1", "passage": "Despite state awards for milk production, Trantham's farm was losing money and he was facing bankruptcy. When the milking herd one day pushed out of its feedlot into a neighboring field of weeds awaiting planting, milk production immediately increased. Trantham allowed the herd to graze again and observed that the cows only ate the top half of the lush, virgin weed pasture. Further research by Trantham showed this top half contained most of the nutrients of the plant. It is from this chance encounter that Trantham researched and developed the \"12 Aprils\" grass-feeding system. Happy Cow Creamery milk is not homogenized and is pasteurized with a low-temperature \"batch pasteurization\" process that is reported to kill harmful bacteria while preserving vitamins and helpful enzymes. The dairy is inspected by the State of South Carolina. The milk is not raw, although raw milk is legal to sell in South Carolina from the farm or small stores. Meat and dairy products from grass-fed animals can produce 300-500% more conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) than those of cattle fed the usual diet of 50% hay and silage, and 50% grain. A fatty acid profile on Happy Cow milk was performed by Utah State University, which found the milk contains up to four times the CLA of traditional store-bought milk and almost twice as much CLA as Organic Pastures Dairy Co., a popular raw milk producer in California. The CLA was 1.2 percent of the fat composition, according to the test. Happy Cow Creamery distributes whole milk, chocolate milk and buttermilk to grocery and convenience stores and small markets in Upstate South Carolina including:  The Happy Cow Creamery farm store is a Certified Roadside Market by the State of South Carolina."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 134.478397, "passage_id": "149163@1", "passage": "Animal manure fertilizes the pastures and enables Polyface Farm to graze about four times as many cattle as on a conventional farm, thus also saving feed costs. The small size of the pastures forces the cattle to \"mob stock\", or to eat all the grass. Polyface raises pastured meat chickens, egg layers, pigs, turkeys, and rabbits. The diversity in production better utilizes the grass, breaks pathogen cycles, and creates multiple income streams. The meat chickens are housed in portable field shelters that are moved daily to a fresh \"salad bar\" of new grass and away from yesterday's droppings. All manure is distributed by the chickens directly onto the field. His egg-laying chickens are housed in mobile trailer-style coops (called \"eggmobiles\") that follow four days after the cattle, when flies in the manure are pupating; the chickens get 15% of their feed from this. While scratching for pupae, the chickens also distribute the cow manure across the field. Salatin feels that \"if you smell manure [on a livestock farm], you are smelling mismanagement.\" So everything possible is done to allow grass to absorb all the fertilizer left behind by the animals. If animals must be kept inside (to brood young chicks for example), Salatin recommends providing deep bedding of wood chips or sawdust to lock in all the nutrients and smell until they can be spread on the field where the compost can be used by the grass. Salatin's pastures, barn, and farmhouse are located on land below a nearby pond that \"feeds the farm\" by using of piping. Salatin also harvests of woodlands and uses the lumber to construct farm buildings. One of Salatin's principles is that \"plants and animals should be provided a habitat that allows them to express their physiological distinctiveness."}}
{"question_id": "5636965", "image_id": 563696, "question": "What auction company is accessible only via the item featured in this photo?", "answers": ["ebay"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 122.58580400000001, "passage_id": "840170@0", "passage": "Online auction An online auction is an auction which is held over the internet. Online auctions come in many different formats, but most popularly they are ascending English auctions, descending Dutch auctions, first-price sealed-bid, Vickrey auctions, or sometimes even a combination of multiple auctions, taking elements of one and forging them with another. The scope and reach of these auctions have been propelled by the Internet to a level beyond what the initial purveyors had anticipated. This is mainly because online auctions break down and remove the physical limitations of traditional auctions such as geography, presence, time, space, and a small target audience. This influx in reachability has also made it easier to commit unlawful actions within an auction. In 2002, online auctions were projected to account for 30% of all online e-commerce due to the rapid expansion of the popularity of the form of electronic commerce.\" \" Online auctions include business to business (B2B), business to consumer (B2C), and consumer to consumer (C2C) auctions. The largest online auction site is eBay, which was the first to support person-to-person transactions. Other popular examples of online auction sites include WebStore, OnlineAuction and Overstock. Web-based online commercial activity for online auctions dates back to 1995, when two auction sites were founded independently with alternative business models. The first online auction site was Onsale, founded by Jerry Kaplan in May 1995. In September that same year, eBay was founded by French-Iranian computer scientist Pierre Omidyar. Both of these companies used ascending bid. The Web offered new advantages such as the use of automated bids via electronic forms, a search engine to be able to quickly find items, and the ability to allow users to view items by categories."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.812799, "passage_id": "19868546@2", "passage": "Items may be returned or taken out at the circulation desk. Borrowers may also pick up items that have been placed on hold (brought in from other libraries). The library assistants at Circulation will help you locate items throughout the building or assist in ordering items that are not currently stocked. A borrower may also take care of any pending overdue fines in this department. Located in the rear of the Schiappa Library, this area includes a listening center for audio books, toys for young ones, couches for parents, a youthful reading area for teens and several desks for studying and activities. There is also an activity room used for hosting children's programming and large group activities. The Reference department is mostly for quiet study and Internet usage. The room is equipped with eight computers wired to the Internet. The computers use timed software to allow each borrower up to an hour and twenty minutes of Internet time each day. The Reference staff will assist in technical support, troubleshooting, and will answer questions both in person and online through the Meebo chat service. The Reference librarian will also assist in ordering material not currently in the libraries database. The Ohio History/Genealogy department is unique to the Schiappa Branch Library. Nowhere else in the Jefferson County library system will one find this information. The room is filled with books not only helping with basic genealogy techniques, but also books specific to the Steubenville and Jefferson County region that the library serves. The collection consists of birth, death and marriage records, newspaper clippings, photo albums, high school yearbooks, and United States census materials, among other things. There is also a large collection the Steubenville area's local newspaper, The \"Herald-Star\", dating back to the early 19th century on microfilm."}}
{"question_id": "4924075", "image_id": 492407, "question": "What health benefits do horses get from eating grass?", "answers": ["nutrition", "they don't die", "nutrient", "energy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 231.694501, "passage_id": "5596641@12", "passage": "Horses sleep better when in groups because some animals will sleep while others stand guard to watch for predators. A horse kept entirely alone may not sleep well because its instincts are to keep a constant eye out for danger. Horses have a strong grazing instinct, preferring to spend most hours of the day eating forage. Horses and other equids evolved as grazing animals, adapted to eating small amounts of the same kind of food all day long. In the wild, the horse adapted to eating prairie grasses in semi-arid regions and traveling significant distances each day in order to obtain adequate nutrition. Thus, they are \"trickle eaters,\" meaning they have to have an almost constant supply of food to keep their digestive system working properly. Horses can become anxious or stressed if there are long periods of time between meals. When stabled, they do best when they are fed on a regular schedule; they are creatures of habit and easily upset by changes in routine. When horses are in a herd, their behavior is hierarchical; the higher-ranked animals in the herd eat and drink first. Low-status animals, that eat last, may not get enough food, and if there is little available feed, higher-ranking horses may keep lower-ranking ones from eating at all. When confined with insufficient companionship, exercise or stimulation, horses may develop stable vices, an assortment of compulsive stereotypies considered bad habits, mostly psychological in origin, that include wood chewing, wall kicking, \" weaving\" (rocking back and forth) and other problems. These have been linked to a number of possible causal factors, including a lack of environmental stimulation and early weaning practices. Research is ongoing to investigate the neurobiological changes involved in the performance of these behaviors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.576401, "passage_id": "24556191@8", "passage": "The European rabbit eats a wide variety of herbage, especially grasses, favouring the young, succulent leaves and shoots of the most nutritious species, particularly fescues. In mixed cultivated areas, winter wheat is preferred over maize and dicotyledons. During the summer period, the European rabbit feeds on the shortest, and therefore less nutritious grass swards, thus indicating that grazing grounds are selected through anti-predator considerations rather than maximising food intake. In times of scarcity, the rabbit increases its food intake, selecting the parts of the plant with the highest nitrogen content. Hungry rabbits in winter may resort to eating tree bark. Blackberries are also eaten, and captive-bred European rabbits have been fed on fodder consisting of furze and acorns, which can lead to considerable weight gain. The European rabbit is a less fussy eater than the brown hare: when eating root vegetables, the rabbit eats them whole, while the hare tends to leave the peal. Depending on the body's fat and protein reserves, the species can survive without food in winter for about 2\u20138 days. Although herbivorous, cases are known of rabbits eating snails. Like other leporids, the European rabbit produces soft, mucus-covered faecal pellets, which are ingested directly from the anus. The soft pellets are produced posterior to the colon in the hind-gut soon after the excretion of hard pellets and the stomach begins to fill with newly-grazed food. The soft pellets are filled with protein-rich bacteria, and pass down to the rectum in glossy clusters. The rabbit swallows them whole, without perforating the enveloping membrane. The European rabbit is prey to many different predatory species."}}
{"question_id": "2842535", "image_id": 284253, "question": "What language is the sign written in?", "answers": ["spanish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.1956, "passage_id": "35024575@1", "passage": "A 2016 special issue of Manusya (22, 2016) begins with a history and summary of the field. Because \"the methodologies employed in the collection and categorisation of written signs is still controversial\", basic research questions are still being discussed, such as: \"do small, hand-made signs count as much as large, commercially made signs?\". The original technical scope of \"linguistic landscape\" involved plural languages, and almost all writers use it in that sense, but Papen has applied the term to the way public writing is used in a monolingual way in a German city and Heyd has applied the term to the ways that English is written, and people's reactions to these ways. The languages used in public signs indicate what languages are locally relevant, or give evidence of what languages are becoming locally relevant ( Hult 2009; Kasanga 2012). In many multilingual countries, multilingual signs and packaging are taken for granted, especially as merchants try to attract as many customers as possible or people realize that they serve a multilingual community (Hult, 2014). In other places, it is a matter of law, as in Quebec, where signs cannot be in English only, but must include French (Bill 101, \"Charte de la langue fran\u00e7aise\"). In Texas, some signs are required to be in English and Spanish, such as warning signs about consuming alcohol while pregnant. In some cases, the signs themselves are multilingual signs, reflecting an expected multilingual readership. In other cases, there are monolingual signs in different languages, written in relevant languages found within a multilingual community. Backhaus even points out that some signs are not meant to be understood so much as to appeal to readers via a more prestigious language (2007:58)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.847298, "passage_id": "27699@20", "passage": "Many of these are either precursors to natural sign languages or are derived from them. When Deaf and Hearing people interact, signing systems may be developed that use signs drawn from a natural sign language but used according to the grammar of the spoken language. In particular, when people devise one-for-one sign-for-word correspondences between spoken words (or even morphemes) and signs that represent them, the system that results is a manual code for a spoken language, rather than a natural sign language. Such systems may be invented in an attempt to help teach Deaf children the spoken language, and generally are not used outside an educational context. It has become popular for hearing parents to teach signs (from ASL or some other sign language) to young hearing children. Since the muscles in babies' hands grow and develop quicker than their mouths, signs can be a beneficial option for better communication. Babies can usually produce signs before they can speak. This reduces the confusion between parents when trying to figure out what their child wants. When the child begins to speak, signing is usually abandoned, so the child does not progress to acquiring the grammar of the sign language. This is in contrast to hearing children who grow up with Deaf parents, who generally acquire the full sign language natively, the same as Deaf children of Deaf parents. Informal, rudimentary sign systems are sometimes developed within a single family. For instance, when hearing parents with no sign language skills have a deaf child, the child may develop a system of signs naturally, unless repressed by the parents. The term for these mini-languages is home sign (sometimes \"kitchen sign\"). Home sign arises due to the absence of any other way to communicate."}}
{"question_id": "2788905", "image_id": 278890, "question": "Name the type of dress material the person is wearing in this picture?", "answers": ["cotton", "polyester"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 57.026801, "passage_id": "2227018@0", "passage": "Casual wear Casual wear/attire/clothing is a Western dress code category that comprises anything not traditionally appropriate with more formal dress codes: formal wear, semi-formal wear, or informal wear. It saw broadscale introduction in the Western world following the counterculture of the 1960s. Notwithstanding sportswear, when emphasising casual wear's personal comfort, it may be referred to as leisurewear. In a broader sense, the word \"casual\" may be defined as anything relaxed, occasional, spontaneous, \"suited for everyday use\". Sometimes it is also popularly called \"informal\" in the sense of \"not formal\", although informal attire traditionally refers to a Western dress code associated with suits - a step below semi-formal attire - thus being more formal than casual attire. In essence, because of its wide variety of interpretations, casual wear may be defined not by \"what it is\" but rather by \"what it is not\": Yet, when indicated as a dress code for instance on an invitation to a gathering or in an office place, casual wear may still be expected to be done tastefully, meaning that trousers and shirts do not have holes, tears, or stains. , it may also be combined with informal wear dress code components, illustrated by dress codes such as business casual and smart casual. Furthermore, dress codes within casual wear category such as business casual, smart casual or casual Friday may indicate expectation of some sartorial effort, including suit jacket, dress trousers, and necktie, resembling the result of informal attire. With the popularity of spectator sports in the late 20th century, a good deal of athletic gear has influenced casual wear, such as jogging suits, running shoes, and track clothing. Work wear worn for manual labor also falls into casual wear. Basic materials used for casual wear include denim, cotton, jersey, flannel, and fleece."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.7082, "passage_id": "51362470@0", "passage": "Younity Younity is a mobile application that enables users to remotely access all their personal digital media files on their computer from their mobile devices. The application can be used from any Internet-enabled device, including desktops, laptops smartphones, and tablets. Younity began in 2010 when the founders Erik Caso and Mike Abraham were looking for a media center application for desktop to connect with their mobile phone. They wanted to get an application running on both desktop and mobile that could be connected to share digital media files. They worked to develop a home media server that can access and stream the digital content, including video, music, photos, and documents stored on computers including Mac, Windows and others, from a mobile device. The application was officially launched in 2013 by Entangled Media, with offices in Boulder and Encinitas. Entangled Media raised a total of $11.54M in three rounds of funding. The application was one of the finalists in the SXSW 2013 Accelerator Finalists and 2014 CTIA Startup Lab. Younity is available for Macintosh, Windows, smartphones or Media Center PCs. Users create an online account to remotely access their computer. All the digital media files stored on a home computer are made available for streaming, the files are transcoded and streamed directly from that PC through its desktop application to the connected smartphone. This allows users to stream music, videos and other digital files without having to upload them to an online service. Younity supports streaming to H264, MPEG-4 and HEVC video format, supporting a wide range of 3G cell phones, including the iPhone. The application detects the type of device being used, and adapt the stream according to your player availability and the network quality."}}
{"question_id": "2727135", "image_id": 272713, "question": "How long will those flowers live in that vase?", "answers": ["5 days", "week", "1 week"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 30.856701, "passage_id": "22636343@1", "passage": "and while I love her rock 'tude, \"Dead Flowers\" shows us a softer, more tuneful side of Miranda Lambert that wasn't ever really shown to radio fans before.\" Frequency Magazine, who gave the song five-out-of-five stars, felt that it \"may be the best song Miranda has ever done. From the lyrics to the vocal delivery to the production, everything is just gorgeous. If the rest of the songs on her album are of the same quality, she might very well win the coveted ACM Album of the Year again.\" The music video for the song was directed by Randee St. Nicholas, and was released to CMT on July 16, 2009. The video begins with Lambert sitting at a table with a vase of dead flowers. She gets up and walks into the kitchen, where Christmas lights are lying, strung across the counter. Lambert is then shown performing in the living room with fans blowing on her hair, while a man is watching from the sofa beside her. After that, she is shown outside the house, both in and in front of her car, with more holiday lights hung up on her house. \"Dead Flowers\" debuted at number 17 on CMT's \"Top Twenty Countdown\" for the week of July 31, 2009. The song spent only two weeks on the countdown, peaking at number 15. However, the video debuted at number 10 on GAC's Top 20 countdown; it has since reached number 5. \"Dead Flowers\" debuted at number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for May 2, 2009, and entered the Top 40 in its third week. It fell below Top 40 on the week of May 23, and re-entered the Top 40 at number 39 on the week of June 20. The song spent 16 weeks on the chart, and reached a peak of number 37 in July 2009."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.348801, "passage_id": "13158540@18", "passage": "She is nude, and flowers fill her hair. This painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy. In 1898, Weguelin illustrated a volume of works by Lew Wallace, including \"The Wooing of Malkatoon\" and \"Commodus.\" \"Pan the Beguiler\" (1898, watercolour, 23 x 17\") depicts two mermaids sprawled upon the rocks, and listening intently to Pan, who is playing his flute as the waves break against the shore. The god's back is turned to the viewer. \"The Mermaid of Zennor\" (1900, watercolour), also known as \"The Mermaid Discovered\", features a man wearing renaissance garb, standing on a flight of stone stairs leading down to the water, and staring in astonishment at the young woman draped across the stones at the base. Her hair is red, and she is unclad from the waist up; from the waist down she has pink fins. The picture alludes to the legend of the Mermaid of Zennor who lives at Pendour Cove, near the Cornish village of Zennor. \"The Rainbow Lies in the Curve of the Sand\" (1901) features a mermaid sitting in the midst of a winding stream emptying into the sea across a sandy beach. She has long, red hair, her fish tail is green with red fins, and she rests in blue and purple water between golden bars of sand. Green waves, capped by white foam, break realistically in the background. \"Cherry Blossom\" (1905, watercolour, 21 x 14 1/4\") features a young woman, nude, with a garland of purple flowers, surrounded by the blossoms of a small cherry growing from a low spot. The landscape is covered with spring grass, in which hyacinths are growing."}}
{"question_id": "4154615", "image_id": 415461, "question": "Are these children or adults?", "answers": ["chidren", "children"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 103.970101, "passage_id": "29550118@1", "passage": "The original library is the front room of the current library that now holds the Reference and Local History collections. As of the 1988 addition, the library now has two floors. The lower level is divided into a children's room, a hall for young adults, a small multipurpose room, a staffroom, a restroom, storage, a conference room, and the Eastham Historical Society's archives. The top level holds the adult collection, which is composed of nonfiction, fiction, large print, audiovisual materials, and a magazine collection. There is a small reading room, public computers, two restrooms, and a reference/local history room as well. The local history section contains 1750 titles that reflect the town's long history and its position in history as one of the early settlements of the Mayflower pilgrims. Throughout the year, the library offers programs for adults, children, and teens. While the library is one of the lowest staffed libraries on Cape Cod, it stays open 5 days a week for a total of 38 hours. The Board of Library Trustees is composed of three elected members who govern the library along with the library's director (an employee of the Town of Eastham) For over 30 years, the library has received enormous support from the Friends of the Eastham Library. They provide the library with a volunteer corps of over 30 volunteers that the library heavily relies on in order to keep functioning. Most of the income of the Friends of the Eastham Library comes from membership dues and from book sales. The library received $32,000 from them in FY 2005 in order to purchase materials, furniture, books, and equipment. The money is also used to support programs for adults and children. Address: 190 Samoset Road, Eastham, MA Wireless: Available 24/7 because it is accessible from outside the library Archives:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.369301, "passage_id": "5426652@20", "passage": "Becky named Alex after a high school teacher who inspired her to venture into a career in journalism, while Jesse chose to name Nicky after his father, for giving him great hair. They have strawberry-blond hair and are fun-loving toddlers, with minor distinctions between them. Nicky is more quiet and sweet, while Alex is more outspoken and mischievous. They often repeat each other's words. In \"Fuller House\", the twins are portrayed as dimwitted young adults who are strongly despised by their once-doting parents, who find them to be annoying and immature. However, they decide to run a fish taco food truck together upon completion of college. It's later mentioned by Kimmy, that they live in the food truck - much to Jesse's delight. Jackson Fuller (portrayed by Michael Campion) is D.J.'s oldest son. When Kimmy and her daughter, Ramona, move in Jackson has to give up his room and move in with his brother Max. Jackson and Ramona don't get along at first but become like brother and sister. Jackson has shown to be a good older brother to Max and Tommy. Jackson likes to do stunts, and joins the football team to impress Ramona's friend, Lola. He likes to call himself \"J. Money\" and \"Action Jackson\". He briefly dates Lola but she breaks up with him for being too clingy. While attending summer school he becomes friends with Gia's daughter Rocki, much to D.J's dislike. The eventually become a couple but at prom when his friends ask why he's with her, he pretends to say bad things about her to impress them but she overhears him in the photobooth and walks off. She breaks up with him."}}
{"question_id": "1118405", "image_id": 111840, "question": "In what kind of climate are animals like the one shown originated?", "answers": ["cold", "arctic", "tropical", "all type"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 46.830200000000005, "passage_id": "506403@10", "passage": "The cubs were raised by Er Shun, with \"twin swapping\" occurring through the first four months of their lives until they were large and healthy enough that zoo staff were confident of their survival. After the closing of some of the Americas animal exhibits in 2007, the Tundra Trek opened on August 1, 2009. This area became the sixth region of the zoo, and showcases a variety of Arctic animals including reindeer, polar bears, snowy owls, snow geese, Arctic foxes, and Arctic wolves. The new state-of-the-art exhibits are larger in order to encourage breeding. Educational theming emphasizes the lives of the Inuit and the effects of climate change. This area is geared towards children by featuring educational themes and exhibits. The most prominent area is a children's water park, Splash Island, which features landscaping and themed objects depicting the three states of water: solid (ice), liquid, and gas. Exhibits are grouped around variously themed groups of aquatic animals, including rivers, lakes, and oceans. Waterside Theatre is an open-air venue where live demonstrations of a variety of animals are shown, including alpacas, goats, falcons, turkey vultures, hawks, skunks, ferrets, and hornbills. A third area, the Kids Zoo, consists of a variety of animals that children can interact with. The Discovery Zone also hosts the Stingray Bay exhibit for its duration. It was originally known as the Zellers Discovery Zone, named after Hudson's Bay Company-owned discount department store sponsor Zellers, which later became defunct in 2013 upon Target Canada's purchase of Zellers' leases. The Toronto Zoo makes considerable effort to conserve endangered species from around the world with the help of other accredited zoos."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.0434, "passage_id": "1955767@0", "passage": "Hatari! Hatari! (, Swahili for \"Danger!\") is a 1962 American adventure romantic comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne. It portrays a group of professional game catchers in Africa. The film includes dramatic wildlife chases and the scenic backdrop of Mount Meru, a dormant volcano. \"Hatari!\" was shot in Technicolor and filmed on location in northern Tanganyika (in what is now Tanzania). \"Hatari!\" is the story of a group of adventurers in East Africa, engaged in the exciting and lucrative but dangerous business of catching wild animals for delivery to zoos around the world. As \" Momella Game Ltd.\", they operate from a compound near the town of Arusha. The head of the group is Sean Mercer (John Wayne); the others are safari veteran Little Wolf, also known as \"the Indian\" (Bruce Cabot); drivers \"Pockets\" (Red Buttons), a former Brooklyn taxi driver, and Kurt (Hardy Kr\u00fcger), a German auto racing driver; roper Luis (Valentin de Vargas), a former Mexican bullfighter, and Brandy (Michele Girardon), a young woman whose late father was a member of the group ; she grew up there and owns the business. Their method (shown in several action sequences) is to chase the selected animal across the plains with a truck, driven by Pockets. Sean stands in the bed of the truck with a rope noose on a long pole, and snags the animal by its head. (For smaller animals, Sean rides in a seat mounted on the truck's left front fender.) A smaller, faster \"herding car,\" driven by Kurt, swings outside, driving the animal back toward the \"catching truck\"."}}
{"question_id": "1715245", "image_id": 171524, "question": "What is the offspring of this creature called?", "answers": ["foal", "pony", "mule", "geld"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 24.847, "passage_id": "701610@0", "passage": "Zebroid A zebroid is the offspring of any cross between a zebra and any other equine to create a hybrid. In most cases, the sire is a zebra stallion. Offspring of a donkey sire and zebra dam called a donkra or zebra hinny and offspring of a horse sire and a zebra dam called a hebra do exist, but are rare and are usually sterile and infertile. Zebroids have been bred since the 19th century. Charles Darwin noted several zebra hybrids in his works. Zebroid is the term generally used for all zebra hybrids. The different hybrids are generally named using a portmanteau of the sire's name and the dam's name. Generally, no distinction is made as to which zebra species is used. Many times, when zebras are crossbred, they develop some form of dwarfism. Breeding of different branches of the equine family, which does not occur in the wild, generally results in infertile offspring. The combination of sire and dam also affects the offspring phenotype. A zorse is the offspring of a zebra stallion and a horse mare. This cross is also called a zebrula, zebrule, or zebra mule. The rarer reverse pairing is sometimes called a hebra, horbra, zebrinny, zebret, or zebra hinny. Like most other animal hybrids, the zorse is sterile. A zony is the offspring of a zebra stallion and a pony mare. Medium-sized pony mares are preferred to produce riding zonies, but zebras have been crossed with smaller pony breeds such as the Shetland, resulting in so-called \"Zetlands\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.150999, "passage_id": "30404@3", "passage": "There are competitive events at horse shows, called trail classes, which test the horse and rider's ability to handle obstacles resembling those commonly found on trails, such as opening and closing gates, crossing logs, and navigating forward, backwards and to the side. There are also judged trail rides, which occur on a natural trail, but assess trail-class-style points based on the ability of the horse and rider to navigate specific natural and man-made obstacles encountered along the trail. Mountain bikes are typically ridden on mountain trails, fire roads, logging roads, and other unpaved trails. These types of terrain commonly include rocks, washouts, ruts, loose sand, loose gravel, roots, and steep slopes. Mountain bikes are built to handle this terrain and the obstacles that are found in it, like logs, vertical drop offs, and small boulders. Mountain bikes, therefore, are more sturdily constructed than regular bicycles, have larger knobby tires, more powerful brakes, and the lower gear ratios needed for steep grades with poor traction. Trail riding on a mountain bike can be:   Off-road bicycle trails are generally function-specific and most commonly waymarked along their route. They may take the form of single routes or form part of larger complexes, known as trail centres. Off-road trails often incorporate a mix of challenging terrain, singletrack, smooth fireroads, and even paved paths. Trails with an easy or moderate technical complexity are generally deemed cross-country trails, while trails difficult even to experienced riders are more often dubbed all-mountain, freeride, or downhill. Downhilling is particularly popular at ski resorts such as Mammoth Mountain in California, USA or Whistler Blackcomb in British Columbia, Canada, where ski lifts are used to get bikes and riders to the top of the mountain."}}
{"question_id": "5419655", "image_id": 541965, "question": "What type of drink could be in the pitcher?", "answers": ["soda", "pepsi", "coke"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.42310099999999, "passage_id": "3620812@4", "passage": "In the episode \"Zim Eats Waffles\", where Dib is seen spying on Zim by using a hidden video camera in his kitchen he talks to another member of The Swollen Eyeballs and the F.B.I. When he is asked if he ever got that ghost ninja out of his toilet he replies angrily \"Yes! No thanks to you!\". Because he has cried wolf so many times, Dib finds it very hard for people to believe him and is thrilled on the rare occasion when he finds someone who does. Nonetheless, he is willing and prepared to strongly defend the paranormal field of study whenever someone makes fun of it or says it is not a real field of study. Before the comic book series was launched in July 2015, it was unknown what Dib and Gaz's surname was, if they had one at all. At the time of the television series, series creator Jhonen Vasquez claimed that their father Professor Membrane was actually using his first name in his title. However, the comic series has had Dib addressed as \"Dib Membrane\" multiple times, with the first being in a pre-Issue 0 and in an official Issue 5, leading to the assumption that Jhonen had changed his mind on this idea. Before the comics the Membrane surname had only been used by some of the fanbase for both Dib and Gaz. Gazlene \"Gaz\" Membrane (voiced by Melissa Fahn) is Dib's sister who enjoys playing video games, drinking soda and eating pizza, particularly from her favorite restaurant Bloaty's Pizza Hog (a pastiche of ShowBiz Pizza Place and Chuck E. Cheese's). If and when someone or something stands in the way of her getting those things, she will thrust them into \"a nightmare world from which there is no awakening.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2377, "passage_id": "43224898@1", "passage": "Three other schools have had two coaches earn the honor: Xavier (John Morrey in 1997 and Scott Googins in 2008), La Salle (Larry Conti in 1999 and Mike Lake in 2010), and Rhode Island (Frank Leoni in 2003 and 2004 and Jim Foster in 2011). The following is a table of the schools whose coaches have won the award, along with the year each school joined the conference, the number of times it has won the award, and the years in which it has done so. The conference's Pitcher of the Year award is given annually to the best pitcher in the Atlantic 10, as voted by the conference's coaches at the end of the regular season. It was first presented in 1993. In 2014, Saint Joseph's Jordan Carter received the award. On the regular season, the senior had 10 wins, a 2.19 ERA, and 75 strikeouts. He was selected by the Cleveland Indians in the 22nd round of the 2014 MLB Draft. Richmond's Tim Stauffer is the only pitcher to win the award twice. He won it in 2002 and 2003. Stauffer and 1993 winner Steve Kline went on to play in Major League Baseball. Below is a table of the award's winners since it was first presented in 1993. The following is a table of the schools whose pitchers have won the award, along with the year each school joined the conference, the number of times it has won the award, and the years in which it has done so. The conference's Player of the Year award is given annually to the best position player in the A-10, as chosen by the conference's coaches at the end of the regular season. It was first presented in 1993. In 2014, Saint Joseph's outfielder Collin Forgey won the award."}}
{"question_id": "1847785", "image_id": 184778, "question": "Animals like to urinate on these?", "answers": ["fire hidrant", "fire hydrant", "dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 118.008699, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0739, "passage_id": "59624519@1", "passage": "According to Karan, \u201cMarket research dictated the colour of packaging to be red, green or yellow, but my father decided to ignore the research and painted Society Tea blue as the market was cluttered with shades of red and green, and he wanted his new brand to stand out naturally.\u201d Society Tea is the largest tea-seller in the state of Maharashtra, with a 40% market share within the state. Besides Maharashtra, the brand is also present in many other Indian states like Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The company has established its presence in the Southern Markets from its e-commerce channels. Detailed list of products offered by Society Tea: Classic Teas One Minute Teas   Iced Teas   Other Products"}}
{"question_id": "1706305", "image_id": 170630, "question": "What household chore do people use the white appliance for?", "answers": ["wash dish", "laundry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.628802, "passage_id": "46899778@6", "passage": "She wrote, \"Before each object in your kitchen, you should now ask the following questions: Is this the one that will save the most fuel, the most effort, the most work, the most time? And you should only be satisfied when you finally have the tool with the best output. Bern\u00e8ge planned an ideal utilities room where the washing appliances were placed in the sequence in which they would be used. She wrote, \"Work should move constantly forward, in a straight line, without coming and going or retracing steps. Study the doors, the relationship of one room to another, so that it is possible to accomplish your work in a straight line.\" Bern\u00e8ge's 1950 guide to laundering \"Le Blanchissage domestique\" recommended that women with enough free space, such as rural women, should hang dirty laundry on a clothes line until there was time to wash it. To prevent rats from chewing holes, she recommended the \"amusing\" solution of threading a glass bottle at each end of the line. The bottle would rotate when a rat stepped on it and throw the rat down. Nowhere in Bern\u00e8ge's writing is there any suggestion that household management is anything but a female domain. Although she was not a declared feminist, and did not question the division of household duties, Bern\u00e8ge called out against the \"subjugation of women\" and the slavery of household chores. She called on the manufactures of domestic appliances and furniture and on architects and planners to review their designs based on understanding of housework tasks. Traditionally the Parisian apartment had a kitchen at the back overlooking a service yard, with food carried through a corridor to the room where the family ate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.1973, "passage_id": "34299788@0", "passage": "Defy Appliances Defy Appliances is a South African white goods manufacturing company and is the largest manufacturer and distributor of major domestic appliances in southern Africa. The company manufactures and develops a range of large appliances from gas stoves, refrigerators, washing machines and tumble dryers to continuous clean ovens and convection ovens. It currently operates three factories: Defy Appliances was founded in the 1905 in Wentworth, KwaZulu-Natal by John Skinner and Sir Benjamin Greenacre. The company manufactured its first product, electric stoves, in 1932. In July 2011 the company was bought by Turkish based Ar\u00e7elik for US$324-million as part of its plan to expand into emerging markets in Africa."}}
{"question_id": "4972995", "image_id": 497299, "question": "Is this high tide or low tide?", "answers": ["high", "low"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 229.386501, "passage_id": "1301080@1", "passage": "Composed of basalt, Haystack Rock was formed by lava flows emanating from the Blue Mountains and Columbia basin about 15-16 million years ago. The lava flows created many of the Oregon coast's natural features, including Tillamook Head, Arch Cape, and Saddle Mountain. Haystack Rock was once joined to the coastline but years of erosion have since separated the monolith from the coast. Three smaller, adjacent rock formations to the south of Haystack Rock are collectively called \"The Needles\". Haystack Rock was granted Marine Garden status by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife in 1990. Collecting plants or animals is strictly prohibited. Climbing above the mean high tide level (barnacle line) disturbs nesting birds and is not allowed. The Haystack Rock Awareness Program is a volunteer association which conducts educational seminars at the rock during low tide between May and September. Visitors to Haystack Rock can view many species of marine wildlife in their natural habitat during low tide. The thin strip of rock and sand that connects it to the beach at these times features many tide pools. The area surrounding the rock is popular for picnicking, kite-flying, and bird-watching. Artists and photographers can be found capturing the beauty of Haystack Rock on canvas or on film. Haystack Rock is one of the most identifiable geological formations of Oregon. Many people each year become temporarily trapped on Haystack Rock when high tide engulfs the rock in water, necessitating rescue by the United States Coast Guard or local authorities. Oregon's beaches are publicly owned, and there are several hotels along the beachfront within walking distance of Haystack Rock, making the area congested with tourists during the summer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder", "annotated_passage": "placeholder"}}
{"question_id": "3919725", "image_id": 391972, "question": "What meal would this be served for?", "answers": ["dinner"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.3465, "passage_id": "314132@15", "passage": "In the state of Kelantan, the term \"nasi berlauk\" refers to a breakfast meal which consists of a small serve of rice and complementary dishes or \"lauk\". For lunch and dinner, food is not customarily served in courses but rather concurrently. A meal may consist of a single dish for solitary diners, or rice with many complementary dishes shared by all. At restaurants where food is cooked to order, there is often no distinction between appetizers/starters and main courses, and food will arrive at the table whenever it is ready. At some traditionally-run eateries where pre-cooked food is served, diners are meant to help themselves by starting with a plate of plain rice and choose from a buffet spread of assorted dishes. Like the Indonesian Nasi Padang, this is not an all-you-can-eat for a fixed price dining experience. The cost of the meal would depend on what the diner selects and how many different items were placed on the plate for consumption. In Malay-run \"warung\" (a small family-owned casual eatery or caf\u00e9) or restaurants (\"kedai makan\"), this style of dining is known as \"nasi campur\" which means \"mixed rice\". A similar concept exist at some eateries serving home-style Malaysian Chinese food, where it may be known as economy rice (Chinese: \u6742\u996d). A practice known as \"open house\" () is popular during festive seasons, and even as an elaborate occasion to celebrate birthdays and weddings. Open house events are traditionally held at the home of the host: well-wishers are received and that everyone, regardless of background, is invited to attend."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.420601, "passage_id": "37967188@0", "passage": "Shark fin dumpling Shark fin dumpling () is a dim sum dish in Hong Kong. Dumpling in Superior Soup originated from Ming dynasty in Yangzhou. In that time, pigskin was a preferred ingredient of brewis. As pigskin is composed of collagen which is a main component of connective tissue , brewis would be solidified after it was dissolved, forming a gel-like structure. It would then be integrated into bread for consumption. According to the Qing dynasty cookbook Suiyuan shidan this is the ancestral form of dumpling in superior soup. The use of sharkfin as an ingredient of dumplings appeared until the 1980s, when the economy of Hong Kong was growing rapidly. Part of the Chinese restaurants would like to produce something luxury so as to emphasize the class difference or attract consumers. As time went on, actual shark fin was sometimes replaced by thin bean noodle. The standard ingredients include sharkfin, meirou, shrimp, crab sticks, shiitake and straw mushrooms. The dish is prepared with red agar for texture, and seasoned with salt, MSG, sugar, meal-cake, and ground white pepper. With mass production commonly seen today, there can be a great variance from the traditional cooking method, quality, and ingredient composition. Reduction in filling quantity, cheaper raw materials, and substitution of ingredients is not uncommon. Chicken shreds can be replaced by ham shreds, prawn replaced by dried shrimp, mushroom varieties swapped, and the amount of shark's fin reduced. Over time, Hong Kong chefs have updated the classic recipe to appeal to customers. Some of these developments include:  In the past, shark's fin and prawn dumpling has traditionally been a luxury dim sum, with only a select number of dim sum establishments offering the dish."}}
{"question_id": "206295", "image_id": 20629, "question": "What is the name given to this category of automobile?", "answers": ["car", "truck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 129.23520100000002, "passage_id": "972919@1", "passage": "For a product line with more than one GVWR, establish the characteristic GVWR value for the product line by calculating the arithmetic average of all distinct GVWR values less than or equal to 8,500 pounds available for that product line. Special purpose vehicles. All automobiles with GVWR less than or equal to 8,500 pounds and all medium-duty passenger vehicles which possess special features and which the Administrator determines are more appropriately classified separately from typical automobiles or which do not meet the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section will be classified as special purpose vehicles. Unlike the EPA which groups automobiles by interior volume, the NHTSA groups cars for NCAP testing by weight class. Developed in the 1980s, the Federal Highway Administration 13-category classification rule set is currently used for most Federal reporting requirements and that serves as the basis for most State vehicle classification systems. The Census Bureau surveys the United States truck population. Large truck owners (NHTSA classes 4-13) are given a standard survey, and small truck (pickups, vans, minivans, and sport utility vehicles) owners (NHTSA class 3) are given a short survey. Note well that in the United States the government agencies consider all pickups, vans, minivans, and sport utility vehicles to be trucks for regulatory purposes, no matter what construction method is used, either unibody or body on frame. Coupe utilities are considered pickup trucks in the U.S., not cars. SUV's are always considered trucks, although there are some CUV's with low ground clearance which are considered station wagon or hatchback cars for regulatory purposes. The Insurance Institute has its own crash test program and groups cars by curb weight and shadow into six classes, micro, mini, small, midsize, large and very large."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9531, "passage_id": "1114743@1", "passage": "Several students started shaking the platform and it toppled forward into the chasm. The DOC officer and 13 of the students were killed. Four students survived the collapse with serious injuries. The second group reached the location shortly after the collapse. Having realised what happened, the remaining DOC officer and one of the students ran back to the start of the track for help, but on arriving they found that the keys were not in the group's vehicles. At this point, the DOC officer returned to the scene of the accident while the student ran along the road with a note containing information about the location of the accident. By 12:15 p.m., he had managed to phone the police at Greymouth. The remoteness of the site made it difficult for medical services to assist the survivors. The first person to reach the scene was a Greymouth police constable, who arrived on foot two hours after the accident. Ambulances from Greymouth and Westport and helicopters from Christchurch arrived only later. Those killed in the collapse were: A Commission of Inquiry into the accident, headed by District Judge Graeme Noble, highlighted a number of serious concerns with the Department of Conservation's construction of the platform. Specific concerns that were raised included:   Besides the specific flaws in the actual platform and methods of its construction, the Commission said the \"root causes\" of the collapse were systemic problems in the Department as a whole, noting that the Department was seriously under-funded and under-resourced. The Commission found that the Department had not been given sufficient resources to meet its requirements without \"cutting corners\", and was frequently forced to accept poor quality standards due to its lack of funding. The report of the Commission concluded that given the department's state, \"a tragedy such as Cave Creek was almost bound to happen\". Ten years after the accident, survivor"}}
{"question_id": "531205", "image_id": 53120, "question": "Which national park is this?", "answers": ["yosemite", "grand canyon", "panama", "yellowstone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 40.51, "passage_id": "34340@8", "passage": "Ongoing poaching and destruction of natural resources continued unabated until the U.S. Army arrived at Mammoth Hot Springs in 1886 and built Camp Sheridan. Over the next 22 years the army constructed permanent structures, and Camp Sheridan was renamed Fort Yellowstone. On May 7, 1894, the Boone and Crockett Club, acting through the personality of George G. Vest, Arnold Hague, William Hallett Phillips, W. A. Wadsworth, Archibald Rogers, Theodore Roosevelt, and George Bird Grinnell were successful in carrying through the Park Protection Act, which saved the park. The Lacey Act of 1900 provided legal support for the officials prosecuting poachers. With the funding and manpower necessary to keep a diligent watch, the army developed their own policies and regulations that permitted public access while protecting park wildlife and natural resources. When the National Park Service was created in 1916, many of the management principles developed by the army were adopted by the new agency. The army turned control over to the National Park Service on October 31, 1918. In 1898, the naturalist John Muir described the park as follows: \"However orderly your excursions or aimless, again and again amid the calmest, stillest scenery you will be brought to a standstill hushed and awe-stricken before phenomena wholly new to you. Boiling springs and huge deep pools of purest green and azure water, thousands of them, are plashing and heaving in these high, cool mountains as if a fierce furnace fire were burning beneath each one of them; and a hundred geysers, white torrents of boiling water and steam, like inverted waterfalls, are ever and anon rushing up out of the hot, black underworld.\" By 1915, 1,000 automobiles per year were entering the park, resulting in conflicts with horses and horse-drawn transportation. Horse travel on roads was eventually prohibited."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.179899, "passage_id": "102008@0", "passage": "Churchill National Park The Churchill National Park is a national park located in the Greater Melbourne region of Victoria, Australia. The national park is situated southeast of Melbourne adjacent to the suburb of , which lies between Rowville and Endeavour Hills in the far north of the City of Casey. The national park is near the Monash Freeway and Stud Road. When combined with the adjacent Lysterfield Park, the two parks comprise in the Dandenong Valley and the Dandenong Ranges that are a haven for native birds, mammals and reptiles, and provide recreational opportunities. Established on 12 February 1941 as the Dandenong National Park, the park was renamed in 1944 in honour of Sir Winston Churchill. There are tracks throughout the Churchill National Park for walking, cycling and jogging. One recommended walking track for a very peaceful walk is Channel Track, surrounded by thick woodland and it runs beside the old aqueduct. The eastern boundary track is particularly good for cycling and jogging. Bird watching is spectacular within the park especially by the dam along the northern boundary track. The picnic ground has gas barbecues, a unisex toilet and a shelter. Picnic grounds are provided on the end of the access road. Churchill National Park is famous for its 173 different species of birds, such as the Australian wood duck and the Pacific black duck. Most mammals are only active at night, so if you arrive early or leave late, you might be lucky enough to see one, such as echidnas, wallabies and kangaroos. Echidnas are also active during the day, searching for ants and grubs in the ground. The park that is now Churchill National Park was once the police corps headquarters for blacktrackers and provided grazing land for the police horses. Many years later it was known as the Dandenong Police Paddocks."}}
{"question_id": "4183005", "image_id": 418300, "question": "What is the item behind the man's head for?", "answers": ["fire it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s water sprinkler", "light", "detect smoke", "fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.336498, "passage_id": "41018063@16", "passage": "They consist of a white shirt, tie, blazer or sweater vest with school crest, and tailored trousers (often not of the same colour as the blazer or sweater vest) for boys and a white blouse, tie, blazer with school crest, and tartan skirt for girls. Much like the male uniform, the gakuran, the sailor outfit bears a similarity to military-styled naval uniforms. The uniform generally consists of a blouse attached with a sailor-style collar and a pleated skirt. There are seasonal variations for summer and winter: sleeve length and fabric are adjusted accordingly. A ribbon is tied in the front and laced through a loop attached to the blouse. Several variations on the ribbon include neckties, bolo ties, neckerchiefs, and bows. Common colours are navy blue, white, grey, light green and black. Shoes, socks, and other accessories are sometimes included as part of the uniform. The socks are typically navy or white. The shoes are typically brown or black penny loafers. Although not part of the prescribed uniform, alternate forms of legwear (such as loose socks, knee-length stockings, or similar) are commonly matched by more fashionable girls with their sailor outfits. Regardless of what type of uniform any particular school assigns its students, all schools have a summer version (usually consisting of a white dress shirt and dark slacks for boys and a reduced-weight traditional uniform or blouse and tartan skirt with tie for girls) and a sports-activity uniform (a polyester track suit for year-round use and a T-shirt and shorts for summer activities). Depending on the discipline level of their school, students may wear seasonal and activity uniforms in the same classroom during the day. Students may attempt to subvert the system of uniforms by wearing them incorrectly or by adding prohibited elements such as large loose socks or badges."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.239799, "passage_id": "61339913@1", "passage": "She did better as a broodmare, producing several other winners including Secret Gesture (runner-up in the Epsom Oaks) and Isaac Newton (International Stakes). Shastye was a half-sister to Sagamix and closely related to Sagawara, Nasram, Lope de Vega and Tambourine. On his racecourse debut Japan started at odds of 9/1 for a maiden race over one mile at the Curragh on 1 September in which he was ridden by Wayne Lordan and came home seventh of the thirteen runners behind his more fancied stablemate Sydney Opera House. Eleven days later the colt started odds-on favourite for a similar event over seven furlongs on heavy ground at Listowel Racecourse. Ridden by his trainer's son Donnacha O'Brien he raced in mid-division before finishing strongly and won \"comfortably\" by three quarters of a length from Aristocratic Man, having taken the lead in the last 100 yards. Japan was then stepped up in class to contest the Group 2 Beresford Stakes over one mile at Naas Racecourse in which he was partnered by Seamie Heffernan and started the 11/2 third favourite behind his stablemates Mount Everest and Sovereign. After racing in third place for most of the way he moved up to challenge Mount Everest in the closing stages and got up in the final stride to win by a short head. Japan's early preparation for his second season was interrupted when he missed three weeks of training after developing an abnormally high temperature. For his first run as a three-year-old, Japan was sent to England for the Dante Stakes (a major trial race for the Epsom Derby) over ten and a half furlongs at York Racecourse on 16 May. Ridden by Ryan Moore he never looked likely to win and came home fourth of the eight runners behind Telecaster, Too Darn Hot and Surfman."}}
{"question_id": "2972695", "image_id": 297269, "question": "What does the plugged in item do?", "answers": ["microwave", "to warm food", "heat food", "heat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 101.767701, "passage_id": "58017@12", "passage": "The second problem is due to food composition and geometry, and must be addressed by the cook, by arranging the food so that it absorbs energy evenly, and periodically testing and shielding any parts of the food that overheat. In some materials with low thermal conductivity, where dielectric constant increases with temperature, microwave heating can cause localized thermal runaway. Under certain conditions, glass can exhibit thermal runaway in a microwave to the point of melting. Due to this phenomenon, microwave ovens set at too-high power levels may even start to cook the edges of frozen food while the inside of the food remains frozen. Another case of uneven heating can be observed in baked goods containing berries. In these items, the berries absorb more energy than the drier surrounding bread and cannot dissipate the heat due to the low thermal conductivity of the bread. Often this results in overheating the berries relative to the rest of the food. \"Defrost\" oven settings either use low power levels or turn the power off and on repeatedly - designed to allow time for heat to be conducted within frozen foods from areas that absorb heat more readily to those which heat more slowly. In turntable-equipped ovens, more even heating will take place by placing food off-centre on the turntable tray instead of exactly in the centre, so that no part of the food item will be continuously unheated by the center \"dead zone\". There are microwave ovens on the market that allow full-power defrosting. They do this by exploiting the properties of the electromagnetic radiation LSM modes. LSM full-power defrosting may actually achieve more even results than slow defrosting. Microwave heating can be deliberately uneven by design."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.334998999999996, "passage_id": "1415316@1", "passage": "The Sera's gull wing are hinged at the top and bottom of the A pillar and open forward and up in a manner similar to the McLaren F1 and Saleen S7 - the McLaren F1 designer Gordon Murray cited the Sera as the inspiration of the F1's door arrangement. The weight of each door is primarily supported by a thick gas strut and counterbalanced by a smaller secondary strut inside the door. Unlike conventional hinged side-opening doors, the butterfly doors can be opened fully in a fairly confined space, requiring only of lateral clearance. The Alfa Romeo Stradale is believed to be the first car to feature dihedral doors which, like the Sera, features windows that curve upward into the 'roof' section of the vehicle. The rear hatch is constructed of a single piece of glass without a supporting steel frame. This, in combination with a steeply sloping front windscreen and glass upper-door/roof panels (a total of six separate glass pieces overall), gives the Sera its distinctive canopy and provides expansive visibility, although the thick B-pillar create a significant blind spot, especially on the driver's side. To deal with its high solar load, air-conditioning and twin removable interior roof panels are standard. Front bucket seats feature three point seatbelts and can tilt and slide forward to give access to the rear. The rear bench seat features a fixed central arm rest and either two or three point seabelts. In its normal interior configuration (with the back seats up and the parcel shelf in place) the rear cargo area does have a noticeably small opening (52 cm by 82 cm) and an elevated lip necessitating the lifting of luggage quite high before it can be placed inside. However the boot (trunk) is relatively deep and spacious."}}
{"question_id": "4876985", "image_id": 487698, "question": "Who traditionally accesses this red item?", "answers": ["firefight", "fire fighter", "fire department", "fireman"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.045797, "passage_id": "32221666@0", "passage": "Rancocas Woods, New Jersey Rancocas Woods is an unincorporated community located within Mount Laurel Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. The community was developed on the site of an amusement park. Houses in Rancocas Woods were first built in the 1930s. There were problems with the community when first developed. No sewers were installed, because of limited drainage, which caused floods to occur during heavy rainstorms. The water pressure from fire hydrants was unsubstantial\u2014the volunteer fire department had to pump its water from the nearby Rancocas Creek. On July 11, 2018 the Mount Laurel Zoning Board voted to allow a section of commercial property to be zoned residential to allow the building of an apartment rental complex. This developer proposal will bring sewer and fire hydrants to this area, but will change the makeup of the shops at so-called Main Street Mount Laurel. The proposal was met with public backlash. Rancocas Woods is located on the Rancocas Creek, a major river that empties into the Delaware River. Exit 43 on Interstate 295 can be used to access Rancocas Woods. There is no exit on the New Jersey Turnpike, however, the nearest interchanges to Rancocas Woods are interchange 4 (Route 73 \u2013 Mount Laurel) and interchange 5 (County Route 541 \u2013 Burlington, Mount Holly). New Jersey Transit provides bus service to and from Philadelphia on the 413 route."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.190599, "passage_id": "6671@3", "passage": "The Reds had been playing baseball on that same site, the corner of Findlay and Western Avenues on the city's west side, for 28 years, in wooden structures that had been occasionally damaged by fires. By the late 1910s the Reds began to come out of the second division. The 1918 team finished fourth, and new manager Pat Moran led the Reds to an NL pennant in 1919, in what the club advertised as its \"Golden Anniversary\". The 1919 team had hitting stars Edd Roush and Heinie Groh while the pitching staff was led by Hod Eller and left-hander Harry \"Slim\" Sallee. The Reds finished ahead of John McGraw's New York Giants, and then won the world championship in eight games over the Chicago White Sox. By 1920, the \"Black Sox\" scandal had brought a taint to the Reds' first championship. After 1926, and well into the 1930s, the Reds were second division dwellers. Eppa Rixey, Dolf Luque and Pete Donohue were pitching stars, but the offense never lived up to the pitching. By 1931, the team was bankrupt, the Great Depression was in full swing and Redland Field was in a state of disrepair. Powel Crosley, Jr., an electronics magnate who, with his brother Lewis M. Crosley, produced radios, refrigerators, and other household items, bought the Reds out of bankruptcy in 1933, and hired Larry MacPhail to be the General Manager. Crosley had started WLW radio, the Reds flagship radio broadcaster, and the Crosley Broadcasting Corporation in Cincinnati, where he was also a prominent civic leader. MacPhail began to develop the Reds' minor league system and expanded the Reds' fan base. The Reds, throughout the 1930s, became a team of \"firsts\"."}}
{"question_id": "3882585", "image_id": 388258, "question": "Which vehicle in this picture travels faster?", "answers": ["airplane", "plane", "bike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 132.419101, "passage_id": "1806581@1", "passage": "Some jurisdictions also consider it a traffic code violation if vehicle doors are unnecessarily left open and thus continue to obstruct an adjacent travel lane. Despite such laws, serious injuries and deaths continue to be caused by occupants opening doors or by bicycle riders riding in the door zone. A 2015 British survey found that 35% of drivers self-reported that they did not check for traffic before opening their vehicle's door to exit. The problem lies with avoiding this zone, which should be part of the parking zone, when there is a bike lane or the perception by law enforcement or motorists that one should be riding their bike out of the travel lane to not impede faster motorized traffic. In most jurisdictions, a cyclist is considered a driver/operator of a vehicle afforded the same rights as the driver of a motor vehicle; however, in some jurisdictions cyclists are further restricted by laws such as \"ride as far right [or left] as practicable.\" From a cyclist's point of view, \"practicable\" includes safety, and safety is noted in many of these laws through exceptions; however, many law enforcement, judges, motoring public and even cyclists stop reading at \"as far right. \" Most motor travel lanes adjacent to a bike lane are only wide, so if a cyclist has to use that lane to avoid hazards in the bike lane, it is too narrow to safely share with passing traffic and he/she should ride in a \"lane-control\" method as is allowed by most of these ordinances. Dooring prevention has proven a difficult problem as incidents can occur wherever hinged vehicle doors are carelessly opened and suddenly obstruct travel lanes or sidewalks. Cyclists are advised to avoid door zones and exercise great caution if in range of open doors from either side when in traffic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.320601, "passage_id": "31668420@0", "passage": "Shot in the Dark (Within Temptation song) \"Shot in the Dark\" is a single from Within Temptation's fifth studio album \"The Unforgiving\". The song had a promo radio release, but the physical single release, although confirmed on 30 September, never came about. It was released on iTunes on 12 September 2011. The music video, alongside the short film \"Triplets\", is the last part of the combined \"The Unforgiving\" short movies, following \"Mother Maiden\", \"Faster\" and \"Sin\u00e9ad\". The film opens with a young boy named Daniel Faulkner, who is physically and mentally abused by his father, causing him to take on two more personalities; Trevor and William. We see Daniel fumbling with a grenade while having a conversation with his personalities about their abuse, who decide that the only way to resolve the situation is that they all die. The conversation is disturbed by their drunk father, who enters Daniel's (in which he is now alone) and marches him out of the room for punishment. Later we see Daniel in his bed as his father lies down next to him. At the same time, Daniel pulls the tab on his grenade and the explosion kills them both. The film then skips to Daniel and his father's funeral, in which Mother Maiden wheels past the rows of empty seats and heads for Daniel's coffin, which has a framed picture of him on top. She places her hand on the coffin and it shakes violently, after which the lid flies off and Mother Maiden disappears. Daniel climbs out and leaps onto the other coffin, throwing his father's picture to the ground and smashing it. His split personalities also come back and climb out of the same coffin to join him. The music video is shot in the same place as the Faster video. It is in black and white and features the band only."}}
{"question_id": "1035385", "image_id": 103538, "question": "What type of activity might people do in this room?", "answers": ["cook", "cook food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 97.205702, "passage_id": "49404@0", "passage": "Kitchen A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, and worktops and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher, and other electric appliances. The main functions of a kitchen are to store, prepare and cook food (and to complete related tasks such as dishwashing). The room or area may also be used for dining (or small meals such as breakfast), entertaining and laundry. The design and construction of kitchens is a huge market all over the world. Commercial kitchens are found in restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, hospitals, educational and workplace facilities, army barracks, and similar establishments. These kitchens are generally larger and equipped with bigger and more heavy-duty equipment than a residential kitchen. For example, a large restaurant may have a huge walk-in refrigerator and a large commercial dishwasher machine. In some instances commercial kitchen equipment such as commercial sinks are used in household settings as it offers ease of use for food preparation and high durability. In developed countries, commercial kitchens are generally subject to public health laws. They are inspected periodically by public-health officials, and forced to close if they do not meet hygienic requirements mandated by law. The evolution of the kitchen is linked to the invention of the cooking range or stove and the development of water infrastructure capable of supplying running water to private homes. Food was cooked over an open fire. Technical advances in heating food in the 18th and 19th centuries changed the architecture of the kitchen. Before the advent of modern pipes, water was brought from an outdoor source such as wells, pumps or springs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.149401, "passage_id": "32762676@2", "passage": "This does not include premises which offer care as part of their services. That is to say, these premises are \u2018regular hotels\u2019 open to the general public, rather than those for guests or residents with special needs. Residential institutions - Residential care homes, hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, residential colleges and training centres. Class C3 addresses use as a \u201cdwelling house\u201d, as a principal or secondary residence. The classifications were updated in 2010. This class is formed of 3 parts:  C3(a): those living together as a single household as defined by the Housing Act 2004, what could be construed as a family. C3(b): up to six people living together as a single household and receiving care e.g. supported housing schemes such as those for people with learning disabilities or mental health problems. C3(c): allows for groups of people (up to six) living together as a single household. This allows for those groupings that do not fall within the C4 HMO definition, but which fell within the previous C3 use class, to be provided for i.e. a small religious community may fall into this section as could a homeowner who is living with a lodger. Houses in multiple occupation \u2013 small shared houses occupied by between three and six unrelated individuals, as their only or main residence, who share basic amenities such as a kitchen or bathroom. Large houses in multiple occupation with more than 6 people sharing are unclassified by the Use Classes Order. In planning terms they are described as being sui generis. In consequence, a planning application will be required for a change of use from a dwelllinghouse to a large house in multiple occupation or from a Class C4 house in multiple occupation to a large house in multiple occupation where a material change of use is considered to have taken place."}}
{"question_id": "2689665", "image_id": 268966, "question": "What type of infant development is this toy probably used for?", "answers": ["teeth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.2426, "passage_id": "4083448@3", "passage": "Beginning in \"Halo 3\", Grif has had a multiplayer game based around him called \"Grifball\". Inspired by a throwaway line in season 4 where Sarge comments that shooting Grif \"is the best game since Grifball!\", Rooster Teeth developed a rugby-like gaming mode where Grif would be repeatedly killed, as the objective is to carry a bomb all the way to the opposing team's goal, with the player holding the bomb having his armour changed to Grif's orange. Along with the other players trying to stop the \"Grif\" with Energy Swords and Gravity Hammers, scoring also leads the bomb to explode, often killing the carrier. As summed up by Burnie Burns, \"everyone in the game is constantly trying to hammer-smash Grif and even if he scores, he explodes. Either way, Sarge wins.\" Private Franklin Delano Donut (Dan Godwin) hails from Iowa, and first appears in Episode 3 of as a new recruit. He originally sported standard-issue red armour, but due to an inadvertent series of events, he is eventually given a pink armour, whose color Donut often denies, calling it \"Lightish Red\", and even causes the Blues to mistake him for a woman in the first two seasons. The pink armour also changes Donut's personality and makes him ambiguously homosexual, constantly spewing double entendres and talking with a more feminine attitude. While Donut is affable, his garrulous personality tends to annoy other members of the Red Team, along with being childish and gullible - Lopez, in particular, hates Donut's bad attempts at translating his Spanish speech. Donut's biggest combat skill is a proficiency in throwing grenades."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.003701, "passage_id": "12790263@0", "passage": "Play value Play value is the essential value of a toy or game for play. The term is frequently employed in the field of child development and playwork for the assessment of toys, games, equipment and spaces. When they are fun and engaging, playthings and spaces are said to have play value; those that are quickly discarded or are considered uninteresting do not. In short, objects of play must be compelling and encourage the child's involvement in order to have true play value. Play value has been defined as 'how much play can you get out of something'. Classic toys are examples of toys with true play value as they continue to provide new discoveries  and adventures in each subsequent session of play.. The selection of toys and games has long been a concern to parents and educators. Many fail to  sufficiently engage children. Stevanne Auerbach emphasizes that products should last as long as possible and have many different and long lasting uses. Good examples of toys with high play value are blocks, construction toys and yo-yos. The toy should have clear instructions so the parent and child are guided to its best use by the designer and manufacturer. In playwork terms it is the child who determines the play value of an object rather than adults or instruction manuals Toys tend to have high play value when they may be used, engaged and employed in manifold ways. A good example is Lego bricks which may be assembled and connected in myriad ways to make cars, trucks, planes, trains, etc. Another good example is polymer clay which may be used for sculpting hand-shaped items, such as beads, jewelry, and charms. Children need to be in charge of their own play activity. According to PBS' The Whole Child Web site"}}
{"question_id": "995465", "image_id": 99546, "question": "What cartoon character is on this cake?", "answers": ["pooh", "winnie pooh"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 112.3554, "passage_id": "43497908@9", "passage": "\"Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore\" is the Disney's Winnie the Pooh animated featurette, based on two chapters from the books \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and \"The House at Pooh Corner\", originally released theatrically on March 11, 1983, with the 1983 re-issue of \"The Sword in the Stone\". It is the fourth and final of Disney's original theatrical featurettes adapted from the Pooh books by A. A. Milne. Produced by Rick Reinert Productions, this was the first Disney animated film since the 1938 \"Silly Symphonies\" short \"Merbabies\" to be produced by an outside studio. Eeyore thinks everyone in the Hundred Acre Wood has forgotten his birthday. When Winnie the Pooh and his friends realize their oversight, they prepare a huge celebration with chocolate cake and a birthday game. \"Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue\" is an American animated drug prevention television special starring many of the popular cartoon characters from American weekday, Sunday morning, and Saturday morning television at the time of this film's release. The plot chronicles the exploits of Michael, a teenager who is using marijuana and stealing his father's beer. \"Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too\" is a Christmas television special based on the television series \" The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\", originally broadcast on Saturday, December 14, 1991 on ABC. \"Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh\" is a Halloween television special based on the Saturday morning television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\", originally broadcast on October 25, 1996. \"A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving\" is a 1998 made-for-TV special featuring the voice talents of Jim Cummings, Paul Winchell, and John Fiedler. The special shows Pooh and his friends learning the true meaning of Thanksgiving."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.489498, "passage_id": "43255989@0", "passage": "Vary Peri Vary Peri (), also called Sweets Fairy or Magical Wizard Cake Fairy is a 2012 Chinese Cel Shaded 3D Animated series animated by Alpha Group Company. It was produced by Anthony Chen, directed by Han Feng and written by Lu Lingyi, Wang Wei and Ming Riye. It first aired on the Chinese channel Golden Eagle Television and the Cable channel JiaJia Kids from 10 November 2012 to 18 February 2013 with a total of 40 Episodes. Vary Peri is officially based on the toys of the same name which utilizes a pop-up function when pressed. The overall theme of the series is Desserts and Sweets, as shown to the main characters and the setting. The series is very notable for copying various concepts from Spin Master and Sega Sammy Holdings's toy franchise Zoobles, particularly the Japanese/Korean Version. The \"Sweetsheart Kingdom\" () is a magical world filled with various sweets and pastries, inhabited by animal people who are good patisseries and cooks experting on each dessert. The kingdom's only Princess, Mousse Bibi is soon going to ascend to the throne as the new Queen, however all she cared on her life is to taste various kinds of cakes and sweets. One day, Lyan, her royal adviser, set up a plan by making her suffer Aguesia. As she is shocked that she can no longer taste anything, he told her that the only way to cure her condition is to search for the legendary magic called \"Delicious Miracle\" (). She immediately left the castle and venture outside, not knowing to her that Lyan is doing this to eradicate her. Upon her arrival at the town called \"Cake Village\" (), she first met a denizen of the village named Mocha Dennis, who is very obsessed on his looks. Though the meeting between both him and Bibi is unsettling."}}
{"question_id": "3363605", "image_id": 336360, "question": "Where do these fruits grow?", "answers": ["tree", "florida"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 143.88899600000002, "passage_id": "561898@3", "passage": "In northern Portugal it is also popularly called magn\u00f3rio/magn\u00f3lio, probably something to do with the french botanist Pierre Magnol. In Spain, the fruits are similarly called \"n\u00edsperos\" and are comercially explored, Spain being the largest producer worldwide, after China, with 41,487t annually, half of which is destined to export markets. Over 800 loquat cultivars exist in Asia. Self-fertile variants include the 'Gold Nugget' and 'Mogi' cultivars. The loquat is easy to grow in subtropical to mild temperate climates where it is often primarily grown as an ornamental plant, especially for its sweet-scented flowers, and secondarily for its delicious fruit. The boldly textured foliage adds a tropical look to gardens, contrasting well with many other plants. It is popular in the Eastern United States, as well as the American South. There are many named cultivars, with orange or white flesh. Some cultivars are intended for home-growing, where the flowers open gradually, and thus the fruit also ripens gradually, compared to the commercially grown species where the flowers open almost simultaneously, and the whole tree's fruit also ripens together. Japan is the leading producer of loquats followed by Israel and then Brazil. In Europe, Spain is the main producer of loquat. In temperate climates it is grown as an ornamental with winter protection, as the fruits seldom ripen to an edible state. In the United Kingdom, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In the US, the loquat tree is hardy only in USDA zones 8 and above, and will flower only where winter temperatures do not fall below . In such areas, the tree flowers in autumn and the fruit ripens in late winter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5445, "passage_id": "31530115@14", "passage": "Also sold may be deep-fried Vietnamese spring rolls and other originally Asian and/or Surinamese snacks like \"bapao\" (a baozi filled with minced meat) and \"barra\" (a deep-fried savoury doughnut). Street stalls also sell different fried, smoked and raw fish products, and are called a \"viskraam\" or \"haringkar\" (Dutch for \"fish stall\" or \"herring cart)\". Besides raw herring served with chopped onions sometimes with bread rolls and pickled cucumber, these stalls also sell fish products such as smoked mackerel, smoked eel and \"kibbeling\" (deep fried cod nuggets). At festivals, markets and especially on New Year's Eve, street stalls around the country sell a type of beignets called oliebollen (literally 'oil balls'). They may also sell other sweet pastries such as waffles and apple beignets. Popular street snacks in Poland include \"zapiekanki\", essentially Polish-style French-bread pizzas with a variety of toppings; the \"obwarzanki krakowskie\" of Krak\u00f3w, which are like bagels (only with bigger holes); and \"precle\" (pretzels). The most common street food in Poland, seems to be \"lody\", or ice cream. Long lines outside ice cream shops, and scores of pedestrians toting cones, are a regular fixture of Polish streetscapes. Many fast food shops offer waffles (\"gofry\"), topped with whipped cream, powdered sugar, fresh fruit, or fruit jelly. Some of them also serve \"rurki z kremem\", pipes similar to ice-cream cones, filled with whipped cream."}}
{"question_id": "1252425", "image_id": 125242, "question": "What types of pizza are shown?", "answers": ["pepperoni and combination", "pepperoni", "chicken and pepperoni"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 219.96559500000004, "passage_id": "509495@1", "passage": "The thick layer of toppings used in deep-dish pizza requires a longer baking time, which could burn cheese or other toppings if they were used as the top layer of the pizza. Because of this, the toppings are assembled \"upside-down\" from their usual order on a pizza. The crust is covered with cheese (generally sliced mozzarella), followed by various meat options such as pepperoni or sausage, the latter of which sometimes is in a solid patty-like layer. Other toppings such as onions, mushrooms, and bell peppers are then also used. An uncooked sauce, typically made from crushed canned tomatoes, is added as the finishing layer; though sometimes, a sprinkling of Parmesan cheese is added for extra flavor. It is typical that when ordered for carry-out or delivery, the pizza is uncut, as this prevents moisture from the sauce and toppings from soaking into the crust, causing the pie to become soggy. Some Chicago deep-dish pizza restaurants ship their pizzas, partially baked and frozen, within the continental United States. By the mid-1970s, two Chicago chains, Nancy's Pizza, founded by Rocco Palese, and Giordano's Pizzeria, operated by brothers Efren and Joseph Boglio, began experimenting with deep-dish pizza and created the stuffed pizza. Palese based his creation on his mother's recipe for scarciedda, an Italian Easter pie from his hometown of Potenza. \" Chicago Magazine\" articles featuring Nancy's Pizza and Giordano's stuffed pizza popularized the dish. Stuffed pizzas are often even deeper than deep-dish pizzas, but otherwise, it can be hard to see the difference until it is cut into. A stuffed pizza generally has much deeper topping density than any other type of pizza."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.103901, "passage_id": "34433443@2", "passage": "A cascade of additional articles followed as the Museum of Pizza Culture concept gained notoriety, including Zagat, \"The Huffington Post\", \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\",Fox News, Food Network Magazine, Metro, \"Laughing Squid\", and the magazine for Australia's national airline Qantas. NPR's \"All Things Considered\" also covered the story, as well as TV outlets like NBC 10, and \"Good Morning Sacramento\". In September 2012, \"The New York Times\", Associated Press, Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveler, \"USA Today\", TIME, BBC Travel and The Guardian all profiled Pizza Brain during its opening month, garnering further national and international attention. On September 26, 2012, \"CBS This Morning\" aired a nationally televised news feature on the museum/restaurant, resulting in Pizza Brain being selected as a topic of discussion on \"Jeopardy!\"s Twitter account. Pizza Brain earned its first foodie award before it opened. The Guinness record and enthusiasm for its grand opening led to partner Dwyer being awarded the title of \"Phoodie of the Year\" from Philebrity.com, closely beating out candidates ? uestlove , Iron Chef America star Michael Solomonov, Philadelphia foodwriter and Green Aisle Grocery owner Adam Erace, and Tom McCusker aka 'Honest Tom' of Honest Tom's Tacos. Post-opening, under the direction of head chef Joe Hunter, Pizza Brain has established itself as one of Philadelphia's best pizza shops. It has received local, national and international recognition, for its creative pizza pies. Notable awards, reviews and lists include:  3 \"Philadelphia Magazine\" \"Best of Philly\" awards Business Insider's Best Pizza in Every State,  Zagat's 10 Killer Slices of Pizza in"}}
{"question_id": "3181465", "image_id": 318146, "question": "What breed is this horse?", "answers": ["thoroughbred", "minature", "palomino"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.7684, "passage_id": "10008905@2", "passage": "Horses are walked a small triangle pattern, then trotted on a larger triangle pattern before setting up for the judge to further assess them at a standstill. Any breed may be shown in a sport horse style when appropriate, but the most common breeds shown in a sport horse style and no other include the Thoroughbred and all of the various Warmblood breeds. Due to the strong international influence on the under saddle events within the sport horse disciplines, there is less difference between the USA and Europe in this style of presentation than for other styles. The stock horse breeds in the United States put more emphasis on quality of conformation in the stand-up presentation, though movement is also scored. Stock breeds include the American Quarter Horse, Appaloosa, American Paint Horse and breeds of similar body type. In most classes, horses are required to walk and trot in a straight line, usually walking toward the judge and trotting away from the judge, then assessed individually from a standstill. The horse is to stand perfectly square on all four feet. The head is usually held at a natural angle that is flattering to the individual horse, not too high or too low. Manes are shortened and pulled, then combed to lay flat, and often are \"banded\" with small rubber bands. Horses are given basic show clipping of ears, legs, muzzle and bridle path, polish is often used on hooves, and silicone-based sprays on the hair coat, but excess glitz and oil on the horse is frowned upon. Most competitor wear Western style attire, usually including a jacket and a cowboy hat, and horses are presented in a flat leather halter, usually ornamented with silver."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.8645, "passage_id": "27759014@1", "passage": "After she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2013, she sought to place the 230-acre Varian Ranch into a conservation easement to protect the land from development, and in 2015 announced that the California Rangeland Trust would partner with her to purchase the development rights and to allow her long-time ranch manager, Angela Alverez, to operate the horse breeding program after Varian. After Alvarez, the property would be gifted to the Trust to be sold, the conservation easement running with the land, and the Trust would try to find a buyer that would maintain the Arabian horse breeding program as well. Varian died on March 6, 2016, at age 78. Varian grew up in Halcyon, California with a strong interest in horses, combined with a fondness for horse books such as the works of Marguerite Henry and The Black Stallion series written by Walter Farley. She credited Farley's books as the origin of her interest in Arabian horses. She was given her first horse, a Morgan-Percheron crossbred, at the age of eight, and rode bareback until she obtained her first saddle at age 12. Although her parents, Eric and Wenonah Varian, did not have an equestrian background, they always supported her interest in horses, allowing both her and her older sister the freedom to ride horses as much as they wanted. Varian matured to be tall, and has stated that while she \"struggled\" with her height as a young person, she found comfort in riding horses: \"all my troubles went away.\" Varian and her parents began using the farm name \"Varian Arabians\" in 1954. She credited her parents for helping her believe that she could do whatever she wanted to do and for trusting her own judgement, which gave her confidence in her own ability to work with horses."}}
{"question_id": "5229095", "image_id": 522909, "question": "Name the type of flooring shown in this picture?", "answers": ["carpet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 22.518801, "passage_id": "46854961@0", "passage": "Interior with a Child Feeding a Parrot  Interior with a Child Feeding a Parrot (c. 1668-1672) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in a private collection. This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote; \"113. THE FAVOURITE PARROT. Sm. Suppl. 6 ; deG. 50. In the left-hand corner of a room stands a table with an Eastern carpet and a white cloth. Upon it are cheese, fruit, plates, and other objects. A young man with a slouch hat sits behind the table, drinking a glass of wine. Behind him is a chimney-piece ; upon it stands some Chinese porcelain, and above it hangs a picture of a nude woman recumbent. In the right foreground there are bottles and glasses on a little table, and a silver dish on the floor. At a half-opened window to the left stands a young woman, in a red jacket trimmed with ermine, feeding a parrot, which looks out of its cage-door. The woman scratches the parrot's head with her left hand, and with her right soaks a crust in a wine-glass which a girl, standing more to the right behind the table, holds across to her. With her left hand this girl supports a little child who stands on a chair, watching the parrot being fed. A dog jumps up to the chair. By the window is a bird-cage ; behind the parrot there is another picture on the wall. The colouring is cool and clear in tone. Canvas, 31 inches by 27 inches. Mentioned by Waagen (Supplement, p. 99) ; by Ch. Blanc, \"Tresor de la Curiosite\", ii. 433-4."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.8071, "passage_id": "145780@3", "passage": "Cow-hocked legs are also penalized. The Munchkin comes in all coat colors and patterns. It also comes in a long-haired variety, which is shown in a separate Munchkin Longhair category. The short-haired variety has a medium-plush coat while the long-haired has a semi-long silky coat. TICA rules for outcrossing allows the use of any domestic cat that does not already belong to a recognized breed. Similarity to other breeds is grounds for disqualification. Non-standard Munchkins are not allowed to be shown. Although the genetic mutation causing the short-legged trait in Munchkins is referred to as achondroplasia, achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism and is typically associated with an enlarged head as well as short legs but can also involve symptoms include undersized jaw, thick-looking joints, curved spine, and bow-legged and/or a knock knee posture. The condition has sometimes been referred to as hypochondroplasia or pseudoachondroplasia. Small litter sizes when two munchkin cats are crossed indicate that embryos that are homozygous for the munchkin gene are non-viable. While there were early speculations that the Munchkin will develop spinal problems commonly seen in short-legged dog breeds, in 1995 several breeders had their oldest Munchkins X-rayed and examined for signs of joint or bone problems and found none. However, there appear to be two conditions with increased incidence in the Munchkin breed: lordosis (excessive curvature of the spine) and pectus excavatum (hollowed chest). Both conditions are commonly seen in humans with pseudoachondroplasia. The munchkin gene is autosomal dominant."}}
{"question_id": "2482975", "image_id": 248297, "question": "What is the top speed of these animals?", "answers": ["30 mph", "45", "gallop", "100 mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 127.166901, "passage_id": "4037035@5", "passage": "For quadrupeds, there are three main categories: walking gaits, running gaits, and leaping gaits. In one system (relating to horses), there are 60 discrete patterns: 37 walking gaits, 14 running gaits, and 9 leaping gaits. Walking is the most common gait, where some feet are on the ground at any given time, and found in almost all legged animals. In an informal sense, running is considered to occur when at some points in the stride all feet are off the ground in a moment of suspension. Technically, however, moments of suspension occur in both running gaits (such as trot) and leaping gaits (such as canter and gallop). Gaits involving one or more moments of suspension can be found in many animals, and compared to walking they are faster but more energetically costly forms of locomotion. Animals will use different gaits for different speeds, terrain, and situations. For example, horses show four natural gaits, the slowest horse gait is the walk, then there are three faster gaits which, from slowest to fastest, are the trot, the canter, and the gallop. Animals may also have unusual gaits that are used occasionally, such as for moving sideways or backwards. For example, the main human gaits are bipedal walking and running, but they employ many other gaits occasionally, including a four-legged crawl in tight spaces. In walking, and for many animals running, the motion of legs on either side of the body alternates, i.e. is out of phase. Other animals, such as a horse when galloping, or an inchworm, alternate between their front and back legs. An alternative to a gait that alternates between legs is hopping or saltation, where all legs move together."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.688801, "passage_id": "1614261@4", "passage": "Discovering that Ichabod is superstitious, he decides to sing the tale of the legendary Headless Horseman who was apparently killed by a cannonball in a recent conflict and travels each year on Halloween while searching for a head to replace the one he had lost and that the only way to escape the ghost is to cross an old covered bridge over a brook. Everyone else, including Katrina, finds this amusing while Ichabod, on the other hand, starts to fear for his life. On his way home from the party, Ichabod becomes paranoid by every animal noise he hears while riding through the dark woods, increasing his fear of the possibility of encountering the Horseman. While traveling through the old cemetery, Ichabod believes he hears the sound of a horse galloping toward him, but discovers the sound is being made by nearby cattails bumping on a log. Relieved, Ichabod begins to laugh with his horse. However, their laughter is cut short by the appearance of the real Headless Horseman riding a black horse (that is, suspiciously, identical to Brom's horse). After the ghost gives chase through the dark forest, Ichabod, remembering Brom's advice, crosses a covered bridge, which stops the ghost's pursuit. However, the horseman throws his flaming head, revealed to be a great big jack-o'-lantern, at a screaming Ichabod, who tries to duck, but is too late to duck, fails, then gets hit, and tumbles headlong into the dust. The next morning, Ichabod's hat is found at the bridge next to the Headless Horseman's shattered pumpkin, but Ichabod is nowhere to be found. Sometime later, Brom takes Katrina as his bride."}}
{"question_id": "1882965", "image_id": 188296, "question": "What is this sport called that uses an this type of ball?", "answers": ["football"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 197.09730000000002, "passage_id": "10073716@0", "passage": "Delay of game Delay of game is an action in a sports game in which a player or team deliberately stalls the game, usually with the intention of using the delay to its advantage. In some sports, the delay of game is considered an infraction if it is longer than that permitted according to the game's rules, in which case a penalty can be issued. Some sports that have a delay of game penalty are American football, Canadian football, ice hockey and association football. In American football, an offensive team is penalized five yards for delay of game if it fails to put the ball in play by either snap or free kick before the play clock expires. This time limit varies by league, and is often 25 seconds from the time the referee signals the ball ready for play. In the National Football League, it can also be 40 seconds from the end of the previous down, depending on the circumstances at the time. Also, the defensive team can be given the same penalty if, after a play has ended, they fail to quickly yield the ball to officials, prevent a player on the offense from getting up, or kick the ball. In Canadian football, the term \"delay of game\" is used for a different type of foul. On kickoffs, it can be called against the kicking team for failure to put the ball in play within 20 seconds of the referee's signal. At other times in the game, it can be called against the defensive team for interference with the placement of the ball after it is declared in play by the referee. In both cases, the penalty is 10 yards from the previous spot. The foul known as \"delay of game\" in American football is called \"time count\" in Canada. It is generally identical to the American foul, with two important exceptions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9196, "passage_id": "29773@0", "passage": "Tennis  Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis. It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis. During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis. The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s. Two exceptions are that from 1908 to 1961 the server had to keep one foot on the ground at all times, and the adoption of the tiebreak in the 1970s. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point-challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk-Eye. Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts."}}
{"question_id": "216395", "image_id": 21639, "question": "What type of cake is this?", "answers": ["rainbow", "birthday"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 221.67800100000002, "passage_id": "53427888@0", "passage": "Confetti cake Confetti cake is a type of cake that has rainbow colored sprinkles baked into the batter. It is called confetti cake because when baked, the rainbow sprinkles melt into dots of bright color that resemble confetti. Typically the batter is either white or yellow to allow for a better visual effect. The cake generally consists of flour, butter, baking powder, salt, sugar, vegetable oil, eggs, vanilla extract, milk, and rainbow colored sprinkles. The cake normally has a frosting made of butter, salt, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and milk. The cake was created in 1989 when the Pillsbury Company introduced a new type of cake called \"Funfetti\" cake. This was a white cake mix with multicolored sprinkles mixed into the batter. The cake's unique look was meant to target the demographic of children. The cake soon gained popularity and in 1990 Betty Crocker introduced a cookie that was to be eaten with icing that had sprinkles mixed into it, called Dunk-a-roos. Although the cake is generally served with a plain frosting, Pillsbury also offers \"Funfetti\" frosting, with rainbow sprinkles added. Pillsbury owns the trademark to \"Funfetti\" so the cake is generally called confetti cake, or can also be referred to as a sprinkle cake. Confetti cake has inspired many interpretations such as confetti cookies, cereal bars, and even croissants. The idea of making something into a \"confetti\" treat is produced by adding rainbow colored sprinkles into the creation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.930401, "passage_id": "38619520@2", "passage": "However, much to his annoyance, a car next to his car drives off. While passing by a boating lake, he spots a young boy having difficulty with his remote controlled boat. Offering to help, he opens up the controller and tweaks the circuitry inside, fixing the problem. Unbeknown to both Bean and the boy, the controller also takes control of an elderly man's electric wheelchair just behind them, which goes wherever the remote control boat goes. After hogging the controller for some time, Bean hands it back to the boy and leaves just as the now empty wheelchair approaches in behind him, pushing the boy into the lake (off-screen) just as Bean finds a nice spot. He soon begins setting up his picnic which consists of a large blanket, a portable transistor radio, a cake stand, a plate, a bottle of orange juice, a small chair, a book and a nice iced cupcake complete with a cherry on top. Unbeknown to him, a car thief breaks into his Mini and hotwires it, only to find the steering wheel is missing; Bean had removed it and had it with him in his picnic basket. As Bean prepares to read his book and eat his cake, a wasp suddenly buzzes around his spot and refuses to leave him alone, irritating him. He soon attempts to deal with it as he goes after his cake, swatting at it, jousting with it, chasing it around and even trying to drown it in his bottle of juice. Bean finally manages to kill it by tricking it into landing on the pages of his book and then quickly closing the book. Satisfied, he soon resumes what he was doing only to find an entire swarm of wasps coming for him, forcing him to abandon his picnic site."}}
{"question_id": "698275", "image_id": 69827, "question": "What company does this truck work for?", "answers": ["waste management", "up", "garbate", "tow company"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 143.254997, "passage_id": "21972075@2", "passage": "Suddenly, he is killed by the other security guard, who is shown to be connected with the kidnapping as he calls the driver of the truck and warns him that Zakes is probably following. At the truck stop, Zakes flees from the car and enters the site on foot. It is full of white trucks that all look identical. A police car then arrives and the officer arrests Zakes, believing he is trespassing. Handcuffed in the back of the car, Zakes explains what he is believes has happened to Beth and begs the police officer to check all of the trucks before they go. When the officer does, he is attacked and killed by the hooded man, which Zakes witnesses. He manages to escape from the car and runs into the woods nearby, followed by the man. He arrives back at the service station but Zakes knows he can't call the police for help as they believe he is a criminal, so he steals another car and drives it back to the site, adamant Beth has been taken there. He parks up nearby to catch his breath. Suddenly, a bloody woman comes to the window, claiming she has been kidnapped and is in need of help. Zakes lets her into the car but tells her he needs to find his girlfriend. His phone battery then dies. Zakes remembers he saw a farm house not too far away, so he decides to drive there in order to call for help, now he has a witness who can back up his story. The elderly couple living there cautiously invite them in, and offer them a cup of tea and the chance to clean themselves up while they wait for help. The woman Zakes picked up offers to call the police but cuts the phone line beforehand, revealing that she too is part of the plan. She then calls the hooded man, telling him she will take care of Zakes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.930901, "passage_id": "5163007@0", "passage": "MANA\u015e  MAN T\u00fcrkiye A.\u015e., abbreviated to MANA\u015e, is a joint company formerly known as MAN Kamyon ve Otob\u00fcs Sanayi A.\u015e., founded in early 1966 in Turkey as a result of cooperation between a German company, MAN AG, and a Turkish company, Ercanlar A.\u015e., to jointly manufacture heavy motor vehicles for Turkey. Initially, motor vehicles manufactured in Germany were sold by Ercanlar A.\u015e. (a private Turkish company) in Turkey. This arrangement gained MAN an overall market share of 20 per cent as early as in the 1950s. But in 1962 Turkish import regulations changed. First, Ercanlar A.\u015e. obtained special import permits, which enabled the continued import of MAN trucks to Turkey. However, this special regulation was granted only for a limited period of time. The only avenue left open for MAN was to supply the Turkish commercial vehicle market by delivering parts from Germany for assembly in Turkey - in the form of complete knock down (CKD) kits. Consequently, MAN and Ercanlar founded the joint company MAN Kamyon ve Otob\u00fcs Sanayi A.\u015e. (abbreviated MANA\u015e) in early 1966, MAN holding a third of the shares in this new company. A modern truck production plant was built outside the gates of Istanbul. This was a first in MAN AG history to have a plant outside of Germany. Completed after barely a year, it was opened and commenced production on 25 May 1967. Assembly work started on the opening day, and only four days later, on 29 May, the first MAN vehicle, a 520 H unit, rolled off the assembly line. 1997 the output was increased to four buses per day at the same time Ercanlar AS ran into financial troubles and MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG increased its share in MANA\u015e to 81 per cent."}}
{"question_id": "3921085", "image_id": 392108, "question": "What is the dog doing?", "answers": ["swim", "swiming"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 33.115898, "passage_id": "6308032@2", "passage": "The film then cuts to a lengthy long shot showing Jennie and Freddie, both topless and separated by a stand of trees, as they discuss how these changes will affect their relationship. Freddie asks if he can still kiss Jennie; she replies that he can but only when she is wearing her clothes. Jennie then removes her dress entirely, runs naked through the woods and dives into the water. The next two minutes consist of shots of Jennie swimming nude and frolicking with her dog. Jake Bolby appears on a ridge above the pond, and watches the naked girl. An old woman sees what Bolby is doing, and says to him, \"Purty, ain't she?\" Freddie hears this and alerts Jennie to the fact that someone is watching her, and she swims for cover. She asks Freddie to bring her clothes to her, without looking at her. He uses a long stick to pass her the dress. She pulls the dress on, unseen to the camera, and climbs out of the water. Some prints and screenings of the film have cut out the topless scene, leaving only the long shot nude swim sequence. \"Child Bride\" was the first film produced by noted exploitation film producer and promoter Kroger Babb, who marketed it as an educational film and who would reissue it under various titles, including \"Child Brides\", \"Child Bride of the Ozarks\" and \"Dust to Dust\". The movie is perhaps best known for the lengthy nude child swimming scene, which Allmovie described as \"completely gratuitous\" and \"obviously \"Child Bride\"'s main selling point and the reason for its longevity on the exploitation circuit.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.692101, "passage_id": "976970@6", "passage": "Since AKC recognition, the number of active breeders has skyrocketed, leading to over-production of puppies, many of which are highly inbred and of questionable quality. Initially, the breed suffered because of the limited gene pool from the original stock, but today's reputable breeders work hard at reducing the genetic problems through selective breeding and the international exchange of new bloodlines. However, some few breeders cling to the practice of inbreeding, do not perform health tests on their breeding stock, and do not support buyers of the puppies they produce. Many puppies and adult dogs end up in shelters and in rescue situations. In 2008, the Tibetan Mastiff competed for the first time in the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. A Chinese woman was reported to have spent more than 4 million yuan to buy an 18-month-old purebred male Tibetan Mastiff, which she named Yangtze No. 2. In March 2011, a red Tibetan Mastiff was reported to have been sold to a 'coal baron' from northern China for 10 million yuan. There have been other similar reports of dogs sold for astronomical prices; however, most of these appear to be breeders' attempts to drive up the prices of their dogs. Photos of dogs shown on web sites are frequently photoshopped to exaggerate color intensity, size, and \"bone\". By 2015, due to copious production by breeders and unsuitability of the breed as a pet in urban situations, prices in China for the best dogs had fallen to about $2,000 and both lower quality and crossbreed dogs were being abandoned. In 2013, a zoo in Louhe, China attempted to pass off a Tibetan Mastiff as an African lion."}}
{"question_id": "2006995", "image_id": 200699, "question": "What breed of cow is in the picture?", "answers": ["holstein friesian", "bovine", "holstein", "bull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 176.84259799999998, "passage_id": "16079896@1", "passage": "The fence is made of high-tensile wire, which provides strength and durability, which should be at least 8 feet high. The area should provide a large grazing area along with a fresh water supply and shelter. It is recommended that a strand of barbed wire be stretched at ground level to keep predators out and in. Electrified wire placed slightly above ground level is another option. Elk breed from early September through November. This period is called the rut. A cow will give birth after a 250-day gestation. The calves are carried throughout the winter. Therefore, it is necessary that they are well fed and receive the needed nutrients during this period. If they are well taken care of, the elk will have up to a 95% pregnancy rate. Calves are born from May through July. Cow elk can begin to breed after 18 months, but bulls should wait to mature for two to three years. A cow elk can breed for more than 15 years effectively. The estrus cycle is about 21 days. A bull may breed as many as 20 cows in a season. It has become a very common practice amongst elk breeders to use artificial insemination, a method of ensuring male genetic superiority\u2014e.g., a bull with large antlers will pass that trait onto his offspring. For this purpose the semen is bought and the cow is bred artificially with the hope that the young will receive that genetic trait. Through artificial insemination and semen preservation, a sire can continue to produce offspring even after he is dead or his health has declined. Velvet antler, the antler in the premature growing stages, is the main product derived from mature bull elk. In the second year of a bull elk life the antler begins to grow and continues to do so every year after that."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.130101, "passage_id": "6629868@0", "passage": "Cow-hocked  Cow-hocked (adj.) or cow hocks (n.) describes a defect in the conformation of four-legged animals, primarily of livestock and horses, but also of dogs and cats. An animal is cow-hocked when its hock is set inward, resulting in a splayed look in the back legs. This can result in the uneven wearing of hooves, which can end up in permanent lameness, and can prove to be a very serious condition. Permanent lameness usually results in the animal going for meat, as the cow will be in far too much pain to move , the milk in a cow will not be up to standard, and the animal could not be used in breeding, as this trait would pass on. However, most animals will not have too serious a condition, and will walk with a splayed-leg look. Another way of spotting cow-hock is when the hooves point outward as a result of the incorrect lineup of the joints in the leg. Another problem with cow-hocks is when the joints in the leg are not set correctly, the joints in the back will most likely be set incorrectly as well. The animal will not do well in agricultural shows, will be in a lot of pain, and for both of these reasons, it is advised to take the animal out of any breeding programs. In cow-hocked horses, the hind hocks are too close together and point toward each other, with the feet too widely apart. It is a fairly common defect, and if the metatarsal bones are vertical, may not always cause lameness. A combination of cow- and sickle-hocks poses a greater risk. Cats are commonly cow-hocked, with the hind legs angling inward at the knee and the feet splaying outward more than forward."}}
{"question_id": "5322855", "image_id": 532285, "question": "What are the tires made of?", "answers": ["rubber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 51.216499, "passage_id": "428558@3", "passage": "Because of their small size, the volume of air that these pumps can provide is somewhat limited compared to a floor pump, so quite a lot of pumping may be needed. These pumps are often not specifically designed for bicycle use. They do not generate very high pressures so do not work well for narrow road-bike tires, but are fine for large low-pressure tires as found on mountain bikes. Because they are designed for cars they fit Schrader valves. If the bicycle has Presta valves a small brass reducer is required in order to use the pump. Gas-filled cylinders for bicycles have an unclear history but appear to have appeared between the two World Wars. One story says they were made \"by a rider after watching a caf\u00e9 proprietor charge up the glass of beer he had ordered from a bottle of carbon dioxide.\" The pumps generally used liquefied gas that could not be replaced at home. A later version, which had more success, used a cartridge sold originally for drinks siphons. A lever broke the cartridge and enough gas escaped to inflate a tire. Modern gas pumps are often used by mountain bike or road bike racers who need to save weight, and to save time if they puncture during a race. They can be a one-time pump or a pump that can be fitted with a replacement cartridge. Most pumps use carbon dioxide and standard-threaded 16g CO canisters. Carbon dioxide leaks out of a rubber inner tube more rapidly than air - despite its larger size, the CO molecule is slightly soluble in rubber and a tire may go flat within a few days. Twelve-volt air compressors made for automobile tires are also compatible with bicycle tires. A portable jump-starter for automobiles can sometimes be used to power these types of pumps."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.566799, "passage_id": "8174285@2", "passage": "The Wyandotte Street trail leads west to the LRE, where a proposed intersection is planned. In early 2007, Wyandotte Street was extended east to Florence Avenue, but this posed a problem, as the street would cross the LRE, which is a very busy trail. The City of Windsor's engineers came up with a solution, and made a tunnel under the road for the bike trail, for unimpeded traffic flow with ramps connecting the trail to the sidewalks and street above. The trail was also re-aligned slightly at the roundabout/traffic circle with the Ganatchio Trail, with the addition of a four-lane ramp linking it to the Ganatchio Trail (to help minimize weaving and lower traffic at the roundabout, by giving people a second option at which to turn). The trail was also extended south in early 2007, by heading west along Tecumseh Road to the new traffic lights at the Smart Car dealership in Windsor. It then continues west before turning south along a newly constructed trail along the east bank of Little River. This extension continues southward, crossing Esplanade Drive (a residential street) and through the Forest Glade forest (for which the neighbourhood is named) near two elementary schools, before terminating at Ridge Road (another residential street). The trail is also connected to the newly built Hawthorne Road Bike Trail via a bridge at Tecumseh Road, (the Hawthorne Road Bike Trail along the west bank of Little River was constructed in 2003). This trail ultimately leads to Roseville Gardens and ultimately Fountain Bleu. In 2008, McNorton Street was extended across Little River to the new Windsor Family Credit Union Arena, temporarily cutting the trail in two, though this will be remedied in the future with an underpass similar to Wyandotte Street."}}
{"question_id": "962885", "image_id": 96288, "question": "What activity is this?", "answers": ["hike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 64.694999, "passage_id": "29655980@0", "passage": "Dog Mountain Dog Mountain rises above the north side of the Columbia River Gorge in the U.S. state of Washington. The base of the mountain is in Skamania County along Washington State Route 14, about east of Stevenson and east of Vancouver. From its base at , it climbs steeply to an elevation of . The mountain is the site of a popular hiking trail that begins on the north side of Route 14 at milepost 53. The trail winds through heavy forest to meadows and the site of a former fire lookout. After climbing steeply for about the first half mile (0.8 km), the trail splits into two forks that meet again at the summit. The lookout was built in 1931 and reconstructed in 1952 to watch for fires across the river in Oregon's Mount Hood National Forest. Outmoded by surveillance from roads and airplanes, the fire lookout was dismantled in 1967. Attractions include views of the Columbia Gorge, Mount Hood, Mount St. Helens, and wildflowers, especially in May. Flowering plants along the trail include chocolate lily, woodland star, fairy slipper, hookspur violet, yellow fawn lily, balsamroot, and Columbia kittentails. Hazards include poison oak, rattlesnakes, scorpions, and steep slopes. The trail's difficulty caused one writer to describe it as \"a grueling hike\", while another said that Dog Mountain might better be called \"Dogged Mountain or possibly Doggone Mountain\", and recommended good boots for descending its steep pitches. A fatality occurred on the mountain in 2003, when a hiker lost her footing and fell . The trail is open year-round to hikers and to dogs on leashes, although in winter the upper portions may be snow covered at times. It cannot be used by people on horses or mountain bikes, and it is not suitable for wheelchairs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5128, "passage_id": "37000101@4", "passage": "When Alfie finds a place (an abandoned dog-training facility) where there is food and other dogs just a little farther off, Bella, Daisy and Lucky follow him. Lucky is unsure about entering the place at first, so he refuses to follow any further. Lucky soon finds that the others have been captured in the facility (termed the Dog-Garden) by a violent yet unintelligent Pack of 16 Fierce Dogs (Doberman Pinschers) already living there, angry that the Leashed Dogs are eating their leftover kibble. Their female Alpha Blade, their male Beta Mace, and the male third-in-command Dagger debate on what to do with them. He uses trickery to help the three hostages escape and leads them to safety. He makes them bury any trace of their owners, but Mickey holds tight to his owners' son's baseball glove. Lucky leaves his Pack, but is suddenly driven to go back when he hears fighting. \"A Hidden Enemy\" is the second book in the series and was released on 7 May 2013. It begins in a flashback, with young Lucky's mother telling him and his siblings that wild gray wolves are not to be trusted, especially since regarding the tale of a scheming wolf named Greatfang, who tried to kill the curious granddaughter of Lightning named Nuzzle (but she survived and grew up to be a fierce warrior-dog called Wildfire), and with that Yap went to sleep, believing he'd be smarter than Nuzzle. In the present day, Lucky hears sounds of fighting and rushes to help the Leashed Pack from an attack by some members of another another dog Pack, a Wild Pack of 13, and realizes that their Alpha is a male wolfdog, who kills Alfie. An aftershock of the Big Growl occurs, causing the Packs to scatter."}}
{"question_id": "5039515", "image_id": 503951, "question": "What type of breed are the two birds in the photo?", "answers": ["parakeet", "canary", "cockatoo", "parrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 105.062601, "passage_id": "24858072@0", "passage": "Harz Roller Harz Roller ( ) is the name of a breed of domestic canary bred in the Upper Harz mountains of Germany. The birds were bred in the Upper Harz between Lautenthal and Sankt Andreasberg in the middle of the 19th century and achieved European-wide fame. Since 2001 there has been a Harz Roller Museum in Sankt Andreasberg. By patient breeding, a breed of canary was able to be produced that had a very pleasant, melodious song, full of variety and delivered with an apparently closed beak. Different types of canaries can breed with each other, especially including the Harz Roller and the Spanish Timbrado. The breeding and sale of this popular breed of canary was an important secondary occupation for mining people, as was the making of cages for the birds. In the second half of the 19th century, the breeding and sale of these canaries boomed. In contrast to widespread legend, the birds were \"not\" used in the mines to indicate the presence of carbon monoxide; they were too valuable. The Harz miners used captured wild birds for that purpose. The birds were used as a warning system against used air (German: \"Matte Wetter\"), i.e. to indicate the presence of poisonous gases such as carbon monoxide and low levels of oxygen in the surrounding air. Canaries were especially good for this purpose as, unlike finches, doves and mice, they reacted very quickly to carbon monoxide. While a mouse would not have a noticeable reaction until after up to 70 minutes to a carbon monoxide concentration of 0.77 % in the air, a canary will fall off its perch after as little as 2.5 minutes from a concentration of 0.29 %. For this reason, canaries were not only used in normal operations, but especially to protect rescue units in the case of an accident."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5592, "passage_id": "1353715@3", "passage": "The viceroy's main predators \u2013 like many other butterflies \u2013 consist mostly of birds. The viceroy's wing color ranges from tawny orange (resembling monarchs) in the north to dark mahogany (resembling queens) in the south. It has been argued that selective pressures from predators have given rise to \"model switching\" in the viceroy, with each subspecies being selected to copy the color pattern of the locally dominant Danaine subspecies. When the monarch's breeding range overlaps with the viceroy, the viceroy will adopt the lighter shades of orange. Towards the south, the viceroy mostly displayed darker orange phenotypes in response to the larger population of queens. It is important to note that the differences between these two morphs is only the color of the wings and the line drawn through the viceroy's lower wings; other features, such as body size and wing-pattern elements, are identical. It had been long accepted that the viceroy practiced Batesian mimicry, with the monarch and the queen serving as models. Batesian mimicry is a type of defensive behavior in which a palatable species closely resembles unpalatable or toxic species to avoid predation. Early experiments suggested that the viceroys use Batesian mimicry to defend themselves against predators. In these experiments, birds that had not been exposed to monarchs willingly ate viceroys, but those that had tasted the unpalatable monarch refused to touch the mimic. In addition, when given the choice between a mimic and non-mimic after being exposed to an unpalatable model, avian predators never ate the viceroy mimic. Recent research has argued that the viceroy may be unpalatable to avian predators. If that is the case, then the viceroy butterfly displays M\u00fcllerian mimicry, and both viceroy and monarch are co-mimics of each other."}}
{"question_id": "3554305", "image_id": 355430, "question": "The squares of cloth under the plates are called what?", "answers": ["placemats", "placemat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.3557, "passage_id": "3780915@2", "passage": "In the same vein, diners should pass those items directly to the person who asked. It is also rude to slurp food, eat noisily or make noise with cutlery. Elbows should remain off the table. When one has finished eating, this should be communicated to other diners and waiting staff by placing the knife and fork together on the plate, at approximately 6 o'clock position, with the fork tines facing upwards. At family meals, children are often expected to ask permission to leave the table at the end of the meal. Should a mobile telephone (or any other modern device) ring or if a text message is received, the diner should ignore the call. In exceptional cases where the diner feels the call may be of an urgent nature, they should ask to be excused, leave the room and take the call (or read the text message) out of earshot of the other diners. Placing a phone, keys, handbag or wallet on the dinner table is considered rude. Modern etiquette provides the smallest numbers and types of utensils necessary for dining. Only utensils which are to be used for the planned meal should be set. Even if needed, hosts should not have more than three utensils on either side of the plate before a meal. If extra utensils are needed, they may be brought to the table along with later courses. A table cloth extending 10\u201315 inches past the edge of the table should be used for formal dinners, while placemats may be used for breakfast, lunch, and informal suppers. Candlesticks, even if not lit, should not be on the table while dining during daylight hours. At some restaurants, women may be asked for their orders before men. Men's and unisex hats should never be worn at the table."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.870599999999996, "passage_id": "893417@1", "passage": "The IWW was active in the bushcamps in Northwestern Ontario primarily among Finnish-Canadian bushworkers, and effectively operated as a radical alternative to their rivals in the communist-led unions. The Finnish Labour Temple itself was the Canadian administration for the IWW for a number of years. When IWW organizer J. A. McDonald visited the Hoito and Finnish Labour Temple in 1926, \"it was the activities of the women that he was most impressed by. According to McDonald all the waitresses were members of the IWW, and one of the cooks was a woman who had served a year in a Finnish prison for her activities on behalf of the Reds during the Finnish Revolution of 1918.\". The Hoito Restaurant is best known for the Finnish pancakes they serve to their customers. Thin and the size of a large dinner plate, they are eaten with maple syrup, strawberry sauce or a sprinkle of sugar. Known as \"lettu\" or \"l\u00e4tty\" in Finnish, depending on what part of Finland one is from, they are one of the traditional Finnish foods served at the Hoito. Other items prepared include \"viili\" (a sour yogurt), Karelian pasty (\"karjalanpiirakka\"), Karelian hot pot (\"karjalanpaisti\"), salmon-potato casserole (\"lohiperunalaatikko\"), \"pulla\" (sweet cardamon bread), salted fish (\"suolakala\"), rice pudding (\"riisipuuro\"), fish soup (\"kalakeitto\"), pea soup (\"hernekeitto\") and Vienna sausage (nakki)."}}
{"question_id": "639735", "image_id": 63973, "question": "How long does this animal usually live?", "answers": ["20 years", "10 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 102.054396, "passage_id": "525081@1", "passage": "Both genders develop horns soon after birth, with horn growth continuing more or less throughout life. Older rams have curling horns measuring over three feet long with more than one foot of circumference at the base. The ewes' horns are much smaller and lighter and do not tend to curl. After eight years of growth, the horns of an adult ram may weigh more than 30 pounds. Annual growth rings indicate the animal's age. The rams may rub their own horns to improve their field of view. Both rams and ewes use their horns as tools to break open cactus, which they consume, and for fighting. Desert bighorn sheep typically live for 10\u201320 years. The typical diet of a desert bighorn sheep is mainly grasses. When grasses are unavailable, they turn to other food sources, such as sedges, forbs, or cacti. The desert bighorn has become well adapted to living in the desert heat and cold and, unlike most mammals, their body temperature can safely fluctuate several degrees. During the heat of the day, they often rest in the shade of trees and caves. Southern desert bighorn sheep are adapted to a desert mountain environment with little or no permanent water. Some may go without visiting water for weeks or months, sustaining their body moisture from food and from rainwater collected in temporary rock pools. They may have the ability to lose up to 30% of their body weight and still survive. After drinking water, they quickly recover from their dehydrated condition. Wildlife ecologists are just beginning to study the importance of this adaptive strategy, which has allowed small bands of desert bighorns to survive in areas too dry for many of their predators. Desert bighorn sheep are social, forming herds of eight to 10 individuals; sometimes herds of 100 are observed. Rams battle to determine the dominant animal, which then gains possession of the ewes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.4531, "passage_id": "33650484@2", "passage": "It can be found in warm, wetter temperate to tropical coastal regions, in monsoon forests, wet and dry sclerophyll forests and woodlands, and in natural and artificial grassy areas, including grazing paddocks and disused rubbish tips. In Queensland, it has adapted well to sugarcane fields, where it thrives on the rodent population in the fields. In Far North Queensland in the Cape York Peninsula, it is usually found in open woodland areas. Thickets of introduced \"Lantana\" are also favoured habitat. The coastal taipan shelters in abandoned animal burrows, hollow logs, and in piles of vegetation and litter. The coastal taipan is primarily diurnal, being mostly active in the early to mid-morning period, although it may become nocturnal in hot weather conditions. When hunting, it appears to actively scan for prey using its well-developed eyesight, and is often seen traveling with its head raised slightly above ground level. Once prey is detected, the snake \"freezes\" before hurling itself forward and issuing several quick bites. The prey is released and allowed to stagger away. This strategy minimizes the snake\u2019s chance of being harmed in retaliation, particularly by rats, which can inflict lethal damage with their long incisors and claws. It is not a confrontational snake and will seek to escape any threat. When cornered, though, it can become very aggressive and may strike repeatedly. The coastal taipan feeds solely on warm-blooded animals such as mammals and birds, and its diet consists entirely of rats, mice, bandicoots, and various species of birds. \"Oxyuranus scutellatus\" is the world's third-most venomous snake."}}
{"question_id": "1571705", "image_id": 157170, "question": "What altitude do these animals favor?", "answers": ["high", "sheep", "high altitude", "mountain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 128.0852, "passage_id": "9443459@3", "passage": "In Japan, the fairy pitta arrives at both the Sea of Japan and the Pacific sides of southern Japan, including the islands of Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima, with notable populations in Miyazaki Prefecture, K\u014dchi Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, and as far north as Hokkaido, in mid-May. Similar to the groups breeding in Korea, the fairy pitta in Japan favors places with dense undergrowth of bushes, ferns, scrub, and grass, but with good visibility to be aware of predators or disturbances. The bird here exclusively nests in coastal deciduous evergreen forests. In 1991, 93.5% of the breeding sites were found in broadleaf evergreen or deciduous forest, whereas only 6.5% were in mixed coniferous-broadleaf forest. In recent years, however, a trend of the fairy pitta nesting in plantations has been noticed. In K\u014dchi Prefecture, for instance, the fairy pitta prefers Japanese red pine (\"Pinus densiflora\") forest during the early days of its breeding season. The fairy pitta in Japan mostly dwells on hill slopes below the altitude of 500 m, but occasional recordings indicate that some pairs live at altitudes as high as 1,200 m. In Taiwan, the species was similarly found to favor areas covered with thick crown layer, variety of trees, no shrub or vine near the nest, and steep slopes that prevent intrusion of other animals. Arriving in mid to late April, the bird is usually spotted in the central and western regions, where much of the land is hilly or mountainous, at altitudes no higher than 1,300 m. In China, the fairy pitta seems to be widely distributed in the mountains in the southeast, in mixed forests at altitudes between 500 m and 1,500 m. The same preference extends to Hong Kong, where the bird stops along its course of migrations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.201401, "passage_id": "18327132@0", "passage": "The Sow of Atholl The Sow of Atholl () is a Scottish hill which is situated 27 kilometres west-northwest of the town of Blair Atholl in Perth and Kinross council area. It stands on the western side of the Pass of Drumochter in a group of hills which lie around Coire Dhomhain. The Sow is a steep conical hill which reaches a height of 803 metres (2634 feet); it qualifies as a Corbett and a Marilyn. It throws down its least precipitous slopes to the SE in a broad ridge to Dalnaspidal Lodge from where the hill is often climbed. It stands immediately next to the A9 and the Highland Main Line as they pass the highest point of the Drumochter Pass and the hill is well seen from the road and railway. The hill's strange Anglicised name is believed to be a \"more recent and fanciful name\", a response to match the hill known as the Boar of Badenoch which lies 2.5 km to the north. Its more ancient and correct name is Meall an Dobharchain which translates from the Scottish Gaelic as Watercress Hill and this refers to the marshy ground on the lower SE flanks of the hill where watercress would have grown in the past. Although Watercress Hill is the accepted translation today, in 1854 \"The New Statistical Account Of Scotland\" referred to the hill as Carnan D\u00f3bhrain which can be translated as Small Cairn of the Otters. The Sow of Atholl is not a hill rich in geographical highlights, its steep slopes are covered in heather interspersed with grass and the occasional boulder. Its one noteworthy feature is the steep valley to the west of the hill which prevents a straightforward walk to the adjoining Munro of Sgairneach Mh\u00f2r which lies three km to the SW."}}
{"question_id": "949225", "image_id": 94922, "question": "Which part of this animal would be in use of it was playing the game that is played with the items the man is holding?", "answers": ["mouth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 140.828396, "passage_id": "2056466@0", "passage": "The Animal The Animal is a 2001 American comedy film, starring Rob Schneider, Colleen Haskell, Michael Caton, and John C. McGinley. Schneider plays Marvin Mange, a man who is critically injured but unknown to him he is put back together by a mad scientist who transplants animal parts, resulting in strange permanent changes to his behavior. Marvin Mange (Rob Schneider) is an awkward, clumsy nice-guy who dreams of being a police officer like his dad was. He continuously attempts to pass the physical test to become a full-fledged police officer, but despite his repeated attempts, he is unable to finish the obstacle course. Marvin gets constantly mistreated by heartless and sleazy Sgt. Sisk (John C. McGinley). He works in the police station as an evidence clerk. One day, while alone at the station, he receives a robbery call. With no other officers responding to the call, he attempts to take it himself but ends up driving off the road, tumbling down a mountain and seriously injuring himself. When the car finally comes to a stop, he passes out. Days later, Marvin returns to his normal life with no memory of what had happened. Suddenly, he's full of life. He can outrun horses, mean dogs are now scared of him, and he does not need his asthma medicine. He thinks it is due to his late-night TV purchase of \"Badger Milk\", which is guaranteed in the ads to make him stronger. One day at the park, Marvin meets Rianna (Colleen Haskell) while she's out walking her dogs. His animal-like tendencies are slowly taking him over. When a frisbee is thrown in his direction, he cannot control himself, and he jumps to catch it in his mouth."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.049601, "passage_id": "584142@2", "passage": "\"Spellfire\" can accommodate any number of players with no need for changes to the rules. The players try to put six Realms cards into play, and can play one per turn. Holdings cards can be played on a Realm (one per Realm) to give it special qualities that help defend it from attack. Heroes, Wizards, Clerics, Monsters, Spells, Magic Items, Artifacts, Allies and Events are used to defend a player's realms and also to attack the realms of other players. After a realm is successfully attacked, it is considered razed and turned face down, and can only be restored through the use of other cards. Realms - Realms represent kingdoms, cities, and empires from the AD&D worlds that have sided with the player in question. The game can be won only by playing realms. It is common for a player's opponents to attack his realms or to destroy them by other means, such as spells or events. Realms are played in a pyramid-shaped formation and must be played from front to back; i.e., the first realm played goes at the top (or point) of the pyramid, the next two go in the spaces below that (left then right), and the last three go in the spaces below that. These spaces are typically labeled by letter, with the first space \"A\" and the last \"F\". In other words, the formation looks like this:  Champions - During his turn, a player may play champions into his \"pool.\" He may also outfit them with magic items and artifacts. Champions are probably the most important cards in the game, as they are used to attack and defend realms. The types of champions in the original game were heroes, monsters, clerics, and wizards; later, psionicists, regents, and thieves were added."}}
{"question_id": "4974665", "image_id": 497466, "question": "What is the purpose of the fin on the pink surfboard?", "answers": ["streamline", "stability", "balance", "support"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 217.98679599999997, "passage_id": "189016@2", "passage": "The American surfer Tom Blake was the first to experiment with adding a fin to a surfboard, fastening the keel from an old speedboat to a surfboard in 1935. About one or two years later, Woody \"Spider\" Brown independently developed a similar design, but Brown himself gave Blake precedence: \" (I made my first surfboard keel) about '36 or '37, somewhere in there; about the same time. But, I didn't know anything about (Blake) and his experiments with adding fins to surfboards. See, we were all separated out. I was in San Diego and he was in L.A., way up there.\". This innovation revolutionized surfing, allowing surfers to direct the board's momentum and providing more balance when turning. The template of the modern surfboard fin was developed by George Greenough in the 1960s. The single fin changed little until the late 70s, when a second was added and popularised by Australian Mark Richards. In October 1980, after seeing a twin fin surfboard with a \"trigger point\" fin Simon Anderson had the idea for a new, equal size, version of the existing three fin prototypes which was later dubbed the \"thruster\". He created a prototype and 30 years later his \"thruster\" design is still the most popular fin design for surfboards. In the early 90s removable fin systems were developed and embraced. This provides a standardized system that allows fins to be easily removed or replaced, utilizing set screws to hold the fins in place. These systems provided surfers with the ability to alter the riding characteristics of a surfboard, by changing the size and shape of fins used. This innovation opened the market to a range of fin designs, including single foiled fins, concave inside surfaces, and curved fins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.204201, "passage_id": "11199229@0", "passage": "Paddleboarding  Paddleboarding participants are propelled by a swimming motion using their arms while lying, kneeling, or standing on a paddleboard or surfboard in the ocean. This article refers to traditional prone or kneeling paddleboarding. A derivative of paddleboarding is stand up paddleboarding also called stand up paddle surfing. Paddleboarding is usually performed in the open ocean, with the participant paddling and surfing unbroken swells to cross between islands or journey from one coastal area to another. Champion paddlers can stroke for hours and a race is only a warm-up for well-trained paddlers. Ships Artist, John Webber, accompanied Captain James Cook to The Sandwich Islands in 1778, and in the lower left foreground of his 1781 engraving is depicted a Paddleboarder/Surfer Rider. Thomas Edward Blake is credited as the pioneer in paddleboard construction in the early 1930s. While restoring historic Hawaiian boards in 1926 for the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Blake built a replica of the previously ignored \"olo\" surfboard ridden by ancient Hawaiian \"alii\" (kings). He lightened his redwood replica (\"olo\" were traditionally made from \"wiliwili\" wood) by drilling it full of holes, which he then covered, thus creating the first hollow board, which led to creation of the modern paddleboard. Two years later, using this same , board, Blake won the Pacific Coast Surfriding Championship, first Mainland event integrating both surfing and paddling. Blake then returned to Hawaii to break virtually every established paddling record available, setting and records that stood until 1955. In 1932, using his drastically modified chambered hollow board, now weighing roughly , which over the next decade he would tirelessly promote as a lifeguarding rescue tool, Blake out-paddled top California watermen Pete Peterson and Wally Burton in the first Mainland to Catalina crossing race\u2014 in 5 hours, 53 minutes."}}
{"question_id": "4638655", "image_id": 463865, "question": "What breed it this cat?", "answers": ["maine coon", "cuddly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 82.2546, "passage_id": "639754@3", "passage": "Some ride on their owners' shoulders. Their personality makes the breed desirable to certain people. They get along well in homes with other animals, children, and high activity. The W gene responsible for the white coat and blue eye is closely related to the hearing ability, in this and other breeds, and presence of a blue eye can indicate the cat is deaf to the side the blue eye is located, with some being totally deaf if bearing two blue eyes. However, a great many blue and odd-eyed white cats have normal hearing, and even deaf cats lead a normal life if kept indoors. Some Turkish Angora kittens suffer from hereditary ataxia, a rare condition thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive. The kittens affected by ataxia have shaking movements, and do not survive to adulthood. Another genetic illness that is rare but known to the breed is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is a cardiac condition usually found between the ages of 2 - 6, with males being affected more commonly and more severely than females. In the Maine Coon, HCM is thought to be an autosomal dominant gene and researchers are working to identify markers for this disease. However, in the Turkish Angora, the disease has not yet been studied at length primarily due to its rarity of occurrence, and is likely to result from a different mutation of genes, with a different gene location than that of the Maine Coon cat. HCM also affects many other breeds, including Ragdolls, Persians and Bengals. A genetic study of pedigree cat breeds (using DNA taken from pedigreed cats in US and Europe) and worldwide random-bred populations showed the Turkish Van as a distinct population from the Turkish Angora despite their geographical association. The Turkish Angora was grouped with the pedigreed Egyptian Mau and random-bred Tunisian cats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 87.925797, "passage_id": "148091@0", "passage": "Somali cat The Somali cat is often described as a long-haired African cat; a product of a recessive gene in Abyssinian cats, though how the gene was introduced into the Abyssinian gene pool is unknown. In the 1940s a British breeder named Janet Robertson exported some Abyssinian kittens to Australia, New Zealand and North America. Descendants of these cats occasionally produced kittens with long or fuzzy coats. In 1963, Mary Mailing, a breeder from Canada, entered one into a local pet show. Ken McGill, the show's judge, asked for one for breeding purposes. The first known long-haired Abyssinian, named 'Raby Chuffa of Selene', appeared in America in 1953. Breeders assume that the long-haired gene was passed down through his ancestry. Most breeders were appalled by the sudden difference in appearance in their litters and refused to mention them. However, some breeders were intrigued and continued to breed the long-haired Abyssinian. At first, other Abyssinian breeders looked down upon the new development of the Somali and refused to associate them with the Abyssinian. They worked hard to keep the long-haired gene out of their own cats. An American Abyssinian breeder Evelyn Mague also received longhairs from her cats, which she named \"Somalis\". Mague put out a call for other cats to breed with her own long-haired Abyssinians and found the many other breeders internationally that had been breeding long-haired Abyssinians for several years already. Don Richings, another Canadian breeder, used kittens from McGill, and began to work with Mague. The first Somali recognized as such by a fancier organization was Mayling Tutsuta, one of McGill's cats. In 1979, the breed was recognized by the CFA in North America. The new breed was accepted in Europe in 1982."}}
{"question_id": "5723996", "image_id": 572399, "question": "Who leaves a toilet like this?", "answers": ["men", "man"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 185.67620100000002, "passage_id": "411727@0", "passage": "Toilet seat A toilet seat is a hinged unit consisting of a round or oval open seat, and usually a lid, which is bolted onto the bowl of a toilet used in a sitting position (as opposed to a squat toilet). The seat can be either for a flush toilet or a dry toilet. A toilet seat consists of the seat itself, which may be contoured forum the user to sit on, and the lid, which covers the toilet when it is not in use \u2013 the lid may be absent in some cases, particularly in public restrooms. The seat is generally lifted when a man stands to urinate, or while cleaning the toilet. The issue of men leaving the seat up or putting it back down after use (particularly for the benefit of women), is a perennial topic of discussion and light humor; with it often being argued that leaving the toilet seat up is more efficient for men, but putting it down is more considerate of women. Toilet seats often have a lid. This lid is frequently left open. It can be closed to prevent small items from falling in, to reduce odors, for aesthetic purposes or to provide a chair in the toilet room. Some people also close the lid to prevent the spread of aerosols on flushing (\"toilet plume\"). Toilet seats are manufactured in a range of different styles and colors, and they may be furnished matching the style of the toilet itself. They are usually built to fit the shape of the toilet bowl: two examples of this being the elongated bowl and the regular bowl. Some toilet seats are fitted with slow-closing hinges to reduce noise by preventing them from slamming against the bowl. Some seats are made of various types of wooden materials, like oak or walnut, and others are made soft for added comfort. Seats with printed multi-colored designs, such as floral or newsprint, have been fashionable at times."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.421001, "passage_id": "42137175@6", "passage": "It began as the \"Total Sanitation Campaign\", which was relaunched as Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012 and integrated into the wider Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) in 2014 - see country section below for more details. Also in 2014, UNICEF began a multimedia campaign against open defecation in India, urging citizens to \"take their poo to the loo.\" There are some simple sanitation technology options available to reduce open defecation prevalence if the open defecation behavior is due to not having toilets in the household and shared toilets being too far or too dangerous to reach, e.g., at night. People might already use plastic bags (also called flying toilets) at night to contain their feces. However, a more advanced solution of the plastic toilet bag has been provided by the Swedish company Peepoople who are producing the \"Peepoo bag\", a \"personal, single-use, self-sanitizing, fully biodegradable toilet that prevents feces from contaminating the immediate area as well as the surrounding ecosystem\". This bag is now being used in humanitarian responses, schools, and urban slums in developing countries. Bucket toilets are a simple portable toilet option. They can be upgraded in various ways, one of them being urine diversion which can make them similar to urine-diverting dry toilets. Urine diversion can significantly reduce odors from dry toilets. Examples of using this type of toilet to reduce open defecation are the \"MoSan\" toilet (used in Kenya) or the urine-diverting dry toilet promoted by SOIL in Haiti. The Government of India (GoI) has taken up an initiative called Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission) wherein a large scale drive has been initiated to construct toilets on mass level."}}
{"question_id": "1427445", "image_id": 142744, "question": "What type of cat is in the cartoon?", "answers": ["black", "housecat", "house cat", "tuxedo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 161.890501, "passage_id": "197889@0", "passage": "Felix the Cat Felix the Cat is a funny-animal cartoon character created in the silent film era. The anthropomorphic black cat with his black body, white eyes, and giant grin, coupled with the surrealism of the situations in which his cartoons place him, combine to make Felix one of the most recognized cartoon characters in film history. Felix was the first character from animation to attain a level of popularity sufficient to draw movie audiences. Felix's origins remain disputed. Australian cartoonist/film entrepreneur Pat Sullivan, owner of the Felix character, claimed during his lifetime to be its creator. American animator Otto Messmer, Sullivan's lead animator, has also been credited as such. What is certain is that Felix emerged from Sullivan's studio, and cartoons featuring the character enjoyed success and popularity in popular culture. Aside from the animated shorts, Felix starred in a comic strip (drawn by Sullivan, Messmer and later Joe Oriolo) beginning in 1923, and his image soon adorned merchandise such as ceramics, toys and postcards. Several manufacturers made stuffed Felix toys. Jazz bands such as Paul Whiteman's played songs about him (1923's \"Felix Kept on Walking\" and others). By the late 1920s, with the arrival of sound cartoons, Felix's success was fading. The new Disney shorts of Mickey Mouse made the silent offerings of Sullivan and Messmer, who were then unwilling to move to sound production, seem outdated. In 1929, Sullivan decided to make the transition and began distributing Felix sound cartoons through Copley Pictures. The sound Felix shorts proved to be a failure and the operation ended in 1932. Felix saw a brief three-cartoon resurrection in 1936 by the Van Beuren Studios. Felix cartoons began airing on American TV in 1953."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 71.62180000000001, "passage_id": "1353698@0", "passage": "Herman and Katnip  Herman and Katnip is a duo of cartoon characters, Herman the mouse and Katnip the cat, that starred in theatrical animated shorts produced by Famous Studios in the 1940s and 1950s. Arnold Stang voiced Herman while Sid Raymond voiced Katnip. From 1944 to September 1950, Herman the mouse, voice by Arnold Stang, was a solo star of theatrical animation shorts produced by Famous Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Katnip the cat, voice by Sid Raymond, made his first appearance in November 1950 with \"Mice Meeting You\". The two characters continued to star in animated cartoons until 1959. In 1958, they and the other original Famous characters were purchased by comic-book publisher Harvey Comics, which continued to promote the characters under the name Harveytoons. The 1944 to 1950 Herman the Mouse cartoons (originally released as part of the Noveltoon series) were sold by Paramount in 1955 to U.M. & M. TV Corporation for television distribution. Animation historian Leonard Maltin described the \"Herman and Katnip\" series as a prime stereotype of the \"violent cat versus mouse\" battles that were commonplace among Hollywood cartoons of the 1920s through the 1960s. The violence in this series, while intended for comedic effect, often reached a level of brutality that surpassed both \"Tom and Jerry,\" Mighty Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Sylvester the Cat. All of Herman's battles with Katnip ended with Herman victorious. Only two cartoons, \"You said a Mouseful\" and \"Katnip's Big Day had Katnip sharing in Herman's victory."}}
{"question_id": "2556315", "image_id": 255631, "question": "Which serial killer operated an establishment such as this?", "answers": ["craiglist", "physcopath", "bundy", "norman bate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.05180299999999, "passage_id": "42626@26", "passage": "Looking back on a majority of serial murderer arrests, most are exercised by patrol officers in the course of their every day duties and unrelated to the ongoing serial murder investigation (Egger 1998, Keppel 1989). Keppel (1989) provides examples of Larry Eyler, who was arrested during a traffic stop for a parking violation, and Ted Bundy, who was arrested during a traffic stop for operating a stolen vehicle. In each case it was uniformed officers, not directly involved in the investigation, who knew what to look for and took the direct action that stopped the killer. By providing up to date (as opposed to periodic) briefings and information to officers on the street the chances of catching a serial killer, or finding solid leads, are increased. A serial murder investigation generates staggering amounts of data, all of which needs to be reviewed and analyzed. A standardized method of documenting and distributing information must be established and investigators must be allowed time to complete reports while investigating leads and at the end of a shift (FBI 2008). When the mechanism for data management is insufficient, leads are not only lost or buried but the investigation can be hindered and new information can become difficult to obtain or become corrupted. During the Green River Killer investigation, reporters would often find and interview possible victims or witnesses ahead of investigators. The understaffed investigation was unable to keep up the information flow, which prevented them from promptly responding to leads. To make matters worse, investigators believed that the journalists, untrained in interviewing victims or witnesses of crimes, would corrupt the information and result in unreliable leads (Guillen 2007). Notorious and infamous serial killers number in the hundreds, and a subculture revolves around their legacies. That subculture includes the collection, sale, and display of serial killer memorabilia, dubbed \"murderabilia\" by one of the best-known opponents of collectors of serial killer remnants, Andrew Kahan."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.958698, "passage_id": "20945346@5", "passage": "This had bearing on the fire's outset when stage manager Thorpe considered getting the hose but was hampered by scenery. The proscenium arch housed a drop curtain. The arch itself was not integral to the theatre but was constructed with a lightweight, plastered curtain wall made of wood. The drama was entirely lit with gaslight controlled at a gas table, where an operator could light a lamp with an electric spark and vary its intensity through regulating gas flow. Arrayed on the side of the proscenium arch were gas-lit \"border lamps,\" equipped with tin reflectors that cast light backstage and onto the borders. Each border lamp was in a wire cage intended to keep the canvas borders at least a foot () away from the gas lamps within. Personnel were forbidden to ignite gaslights with matches or smoke anywhere on the stage. On Tuesday evening, December 5, 1876, about a thousand patrons were in attendance. Samuel Hastings, who collected tickets at the gallery entrance, estimated that there were about 400 people in the family circle. One of the theatre owners, Col. Abner Keeny, said that about 360 people purchased tickets for the dress circle and about 250 people in the parquet and parquet circle. Edward B. Dickinson, a patron in the middle of the parquet about five rows from the stage, thought the auditorium floor was not more than half full. Charles Vine, high in the family circle, thought it was \"one of the biggest galleries\" he had seen in a long time. The play proceeded without incident until 11 p.m., the intermission between the fourth and fifth act. The drop curtain was down, hiding the stage, and the orchestra was playing. Some attendees in the parquet circle heard what sounded like a brawl behind the curtain, shouting and machinery working, noise carrying above the orchestra's playing."}}
{"question_id": "2242205", "image_id": 224220, "question": "What activity is this?", "answers": ["row", "canoe", "boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 65.88469900000001, "passage_id": "927319@0", "passage": "Sculling  Sculling is the use of oars to propel a boat by moving the oars through the water on both sides of the craft, or moving a single oar over the stern. By extension, the oars themselves are often referred to as sculls when used in this manner, and the boat itself may be referred to as a scull. Two-oared sculling is a form of rowing in which a boat is propelled by one or more rowers, each of whom operates two oars, one held in the fingers and upper palm of each hand. This contrasts with the other common method of rowing, sweep rowing, in which each rower may use both hands to operate a single oar on either the port or starboard side of the boat. Sculling is generally considered the more technically complex of the two disciplines. Two-oared sculling can either be competitive or recreational, but the watercraft used will vary between the two as the racing shells of competitive rowing are built for speed rather than stability. Racing shells are also far more expensive and fragile than what is suitable for the recreational rower; a typical racing shell sells for thousands of dollars while recreational sculling boats can be significantly less. Sculling, one of the two major divisions of crew (or competitive rowing), is composed of races between small, sculled boats manned by various numbers of rowers. Generally, one, two, or four athletes row these shells. These shells are classified according to the number of rowers that they can hold: singles have one seat, doubles have two, and quads have four. In keeping with this pattern, quads rowed by three people (due, for instance, to a temporary shortage of rowers) are often colloquially referred to as \"triples\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 15.6886, "passage_id": "20926035@8", "passage": "Chas later tells her half-brother Cain Dingle (Jeff Hordley) about Gordon raping Aaron. Cain leaves and plans to get revenge on Gordon. The next day, Gordon returns from shopping to find somebody has broken into his house and has wrecked it. Cain then walks in and knocks him out because of what he did to Aaron, tying him up in the process. When Gordon awakes Cain is preparing to drug him. Gordon still denies raping Aaron. As Cain is about to drug him, Aaron and Chas walk in and Aaron stops Cain from killing Gordon as he does not wish for Cain to be charged with murder. Aaron says he will report Gordon to police for what he did to him. Gordon is then reported to the police and taken in for questioning, but he tells the police about Cain attempting to force him take his own life, so the police then question Cain. Cain's wife Moira Dingle (Natalie J. Robb) and Chas both cover for him and tell the police that Cain was with them all night. The next day, Aaron goes to the scrapyard to find that Gordon is in the office waiting for him. Gordon threatens Aaron and tells him that if he does not recant his statement, then he will find a way to make sure Cain is locked up for threatening him. 2 weeks later, Chas vandalises Gordon's car, sprays 'Paedo' on the car and shouts at neighbours accusations of Gordons activities. Robert arrives and drags Chas away. Chas then received a warning by DS Wise (Neil Roberts). Aaron arrived and was furious at what his mother had done. When Chas arrived at the police station, Aaron told her to tell the officers that Gordon is innocent or he will walk away from her."}}
{"question_id": "4682775", "image_id": 468277, "question": "How many burners does this stove top have?", "answers": ["4"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 220.07639999999998, "passage_id": "1491805@3", "passage": "All the burners of a gas stove don\u2019t have equal and maximum heat output. Depending on the number of burners, some of the gas cooktops have one or two burners that have high heat capability \u2013 which is often around 12,000 BTU. For example, a burner with the heat capability of 12,000 BTU will be hot enough for cooking in a wok. And one of the burners is deliberately kept at low end of heat, which is around 5,000 BTU. This low range is perfect for cooking dishes that don\u2019t require high heat. Some high end cooktop models provide higher range of heat and heavy-duty burners that can go up to 20,000 BTU or even more. Based on what type of cooking you are handling; the higher heat capability burners can be either a beneficial aspect or complete waste of money. In the last few years, appliance manufacturers have been making innovative changes to the design and layout of gas stoves. Most of the modern cooktops have come with lattice structure which usually covers the complete range of the top. They also enable you to easily slide the pans or pots from one burner to another without lifting the containers over the gaps of cooktop. Some modern gas stoves also have central fifth burner or an integrated griddle in between the outer burners. Using all the 4 or 5 burners at the same time can be a bit tricky because of the spaces in between them. however, if you can properly manage the space between the burners then it is worth an investment. The size of a kitchen gas stove usually ranges from 30\u201d to even 42\u201d (industrial models). It is important to measure the kitchen platform space before making the purchase. Almost all the manufacturers have been developing several range of options in size range."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 80.246399, "passage_id": "1084213@0", "passage": "Beverage-can stove A beverage-can stove, or pop-can stove, is a do it yourself, ultralight, alcohol-burning portable stove. The simple design is made entirely from aluminium cans, lending itself to countless variations. Total weight, including a windscreen/stand, can be less than one ounce (28 g). The design is popular in ultralight backpacking due to its low cost and lighter weight than commercial stoves. This advantage may be lost on long hiking trips, where a lot of fuel is packed, since alcohol has less energy per weight than some other stove fuels. Of the available fuels, methanol delivers the least energy, isopropyl alcohol delivers more, butanol is hardly ever used, and pure ethanol the most. Denatured alcohol can contain various mixtures of ethanol, other alcohols, and other chemicals. All but isopropyl alcohol burn with a smokeless flame; it can provide both light and heat. The basic design dates back more than a century. It consists of a double-wall gas generator, a perforated burner ring, and an inner preheat chamber. A similar design was patented in 1904 by New York coppersmith J. Heinrichs. Trangia has been selling a commercial version of the design since 1925, and Safesport marketed a stainless-steel stove in the 1990s. The Trangia stove burner is made from brass, although all the other associated parts that come with it are aluminium. In the unpressurized open-top design the double wall acts as a gas generator, transferring heat from the flame to the fuel. This effect enhances combustion, producing more heat than other passive designs. The inner wall also creates a convenient preheat chamber for starting the stove."}}
{"question_id": "1184065", "image_id": 118406, "question": "How did this man get in the air?", "answers": ["jumped", "soccer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 135.9771, "passage_id": "19613891@9", "passage": "Klaus must choose between being the main man and coming clean to his teammates. 31 \"Sleight of Foot\" When Invincible United's foul play gets them in trouble with the Super League, Vince hires a magician to pull off the ultimate soccer illusion: how to foul and dive without being caught! Supa Strikas are used to Invincible United's dirty tricks, but can they handle their magic tricks? 32 \"Cool Joe Loses His Groove Pt 2 \"  When Cool Joe gets signed by a big record label it's a dream come true for the Supa Strikas winger. But soon he gets caught up in show business - losing the groove in both his music and on the soccer field! With Supa Strikas dependent on him for a crucial Iron Tank match, will Cool Joe face the music about his newfound career? 33 \"One Super League Under the Sea\" The Supa Strikas play against Hydra FC. Which have a new technique past every defence team. Coach has his men ready for the coincidence, but North Shaw only cares about his waves. So, he went surfing without having Coach noticing him. Which have been sabotaged by Liquido. Hydra's floating stadium is also sinking down because of the high swell. How will North Shaw get back to the stadium which is underneath him? 34 \"How To Get a Header in the Super League\" Coach sends Shakes for some special training with an eccentric heading coach, nicknamed the Battering Ram! After dodging soccer balls fired from cannons and leaping off cliffs, will Shakes master the training before the big game against Barka? Scrap that... with training like this, will Shakes make it to the game at all? The match is started... 35 \"Suspended Animation\" Ahead of a big Technicali encounter, Shakes reveals his secret... The Zone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.664499, "passage_id": "10630240@0", "passage": "1972 NSWRFL season The 1972 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the 65th season of Sydney's professional rugby league football competition, Australia's first. Twelve teams, including six of 1908's foundation clubs and another six from across Sydney, competed for the J. J. Giltinan Shield during the season, which culminated in a grand final match between the Manly-Warringah and Eastern Suburbs clubs. The 1972 season's Rothmans Medal winner was Western Suburbs' halfback Tommy Raudonikis. \" Rugby League Week\" awarded their player of the year award to Eastern Suburbs' five-eighth John Ballesty. This season, for the first time since 1966, Souths would fail to reach the grand final. Following the grand final, several players travelled to France to represent Australia in the 1972 Rugby League World Cup. After twenty-five years in the competition and five Grand Final losses, Manly finally broke through to win the club's first NSWRFL premiership. In a controversial match, the Sea-Eagles downed the Eastern Suburbs Roosters 19 to 14, thus shedding their 'bridesmaids' tag. The Roosters were highly critical of referee Keith Page after the match, claiming both of Manly's tries shouldn't have been awarded. To add to their rage, Easts crossed for 2 tries that were disallowed. A dour first half saw the teams go to the break at 4-all, before a try by hooker Fred Jones put Manly ahead. Jones appeared to drop the ball as he attempted to ground it, but was awarded the try nonetheless. For his part Jones contends that he did place the ball with downward pressure. Midway through the second half, controversy flared again when Manly centre Ray Branighan appeared to stop over the Eastern Suburbs try line after accepting what looked like a forward pass from prop Bill Hamilton."}}
{"question_id": "3772355", "image_id": 377235, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["noon", "morn", "afternoon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 38.987202, "passage_id": "51026315@2", "passage": "They had worked together at the \"National Administration for Energy Supplies\" (\"\"Zentralverwaltung der Brennstoffindustrie\"\"). Lexow reported suspicious behaviour by Barczatis which she said had taken place on the afternoon of 20 December 1950 between 15.30 and 18.00 in the cafe attached to the restaurant of a retail distribution centre (\"Handelsorganisation\"). Lexow saw Barczatis acting suspiciously with a womaniser called . On arriving in the cafe Lerxow had spotted Laurenz sitting alone, half hidden by a pillar, in a corner: she had assumed he was waiting to meet his longstanding girl friend, whom she identified in her statement as \"Miss Rettschlag\". She then also noticed Elli Barczatis, whom she knew was now working a secretary to the prime minister, sitting at a separate table some distance away. However, Laurenz now got up from his table, paid his bill, exchanged looks with Barczatis and left the cafe. Barczatis then reached into a large bag that she had with her and removed a fat bundle of papers which she placed in another bag. She then left the cafe without paying. She returned shortly afterwards and placed a smaller bag in the larger bag and chatted with another woman sitting at the same table as she. Lexow inferred that she had seen Barczatis, the prime minister's secretary, handing over documents in a suspicious manner. A few days later Joanna Lexow reported what she had seen at her place of work, and her concerns were passed on to the Ministry for State Security. Stasi files from this point on identify their informant, Johanna Lexow, under the cover name \"Gr\u00fcnspan\" (literally: \"\"Verdigris\"\")."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.2272, "passage_id": "10650347@1", "passage": "After his baccalaureate, he worked as a surveyor, then followed his father to Healdsburg Institute in Healdsburg, California, where his father served as principal and Thomson as a mathematics teacher. Thomson accompanied T.B. Morris to what was then the Washington Territory, now Washington State, where Morris planned to start a coal mine. He arrived September 25, 1881, 30 years to the day after the Denny Party, usually considered the city's founders. The day of his arrival, he met pioneer David Denny at a memorial service for the recently assassinated U.S. president, James Garfield. As an assistant to city and county surveyor F.H. Whitworth, Thompson was involved in the initial surveying and dredging of what would, years later, become the Montlake Cut of the Lake Washington Ship Canal. In 1884 he became the city surveyor, in which capacity he oversaw the building of Seattle's first sewers and the Grant Street bridge across the Duwamish River tideflats. In 1886, he resigned to work for the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern railroad, for whom he plotted the route from the northern end of Lake Washington (now Kenmore) east through Snoqualmie Pass to Lake Keechelus. Before returning to become a consulting engineer in Seattle, he spent some time in Spokane, near the state's eastern border, where he was responsible for several railway terminals and two bridges. In 1892, three years after the Great Seattle Fire, he became Seattle city engineer and began the process of paving roads, building sidewalks, and adding sewer lines (often through areas that earlier engineers could not work out how to plumb). With his assistant, George F. Cotterill, he laid out Lake Washington Boulevard, initially conceived as a path for bicycles."}}
{"question_id": "5056385", "image_id": 505638, "question": "What part of the train is fully pictured here?", "answers": ["engine", "conductor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 89.98090199999999, "passage_id": "2821382@0", "passage": "Northern Pacific Railway Museum The Northern Pacific Railway Museum is a railroad museum in Toppenish, Washington. It is located on 10 Asotin Av. and open between May and December. In 1990 the ex-Northern Pacific Railway depot in Toppenish, WA, was leased and subsequently purchased from the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1993 for the museum. In 1993 the 1902 Northern Pacific steam locomotive #1364 was leased, and restoration began. Currently the 1364 is being hydro-tested and upon passing at 200psi it will be fully steamed and certified under the FRA. Present goal is to be operational by Christmas 2018. In 2017 the Northern Pacific Railway Museum fully purchased the 1364 from the City of Tacoma and own a clear title to the engine. The museum currently houses a large collection of Northern Pacific Railway memorabilia such as real dinnerware that would be found on the North Coast Limited passenger train. The depot has been restored to what it looked like in the 1930s. It has the telegraphers office set up with all original equipment indigenous to the time. The freight office is original and includes a fully restored Railway Express Agency truck. The truck runs and is used in parades and antique shows. Outside are displays of various engines and railcars. The City of Auburn donated the 2162 steam engine as the wet weather was damaging the train. The present plans are to restore cosmically, particularly the wooden cab that has rotted. Behind the 2162 is a Mann-MCcan spreader, which is the only one left in existence. On the adjacent side is the Spokane Club first class passenger car. Connected to it is the 589 second class passenger car. This car is in poor condition and cannot handle foot traffic as of yet. There is also a 1911 wooden caboose restored to its original state."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5208, "passage_id": "3030449@1", "passage": "Fare control was relocated to the platform level; a platform extension to the south was constructed - without interrupting train service - to accommodate this. When the bus routes were diverted away from the station in 1962, the busway was converted to a parking lot. Savin Hill station was further modified during the remainder of the 20th century with the removal of the waiting room in the 1970s and a longer platform extension in the late 1980s to allow 6-car trains. By the end of the century, however, it still contained the most original structure of any of the pre-war stations on the line. However, like the rest of the stations on the branch, Savin Hill was not handicapped accessible, placing it in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Construction of the replacement station began in October 2003 - part of a $67 million project that also included and . The 1927-built station was closed on May 9, 2004, and was completely razed to make way for the new ADA-compliant station which involved adding elevators for fully handicapped accessibility. A bus shuttle was run from JFK/UMass station during the 14-month closure, which ended with the opening of the new station on July 31, 2005. The closure was originally scheduled to last 10 months, but was delayed by inclement weather and slow procurement of structural steel. Trains on the Braintree Branch of the Red Line and the Old Colony and Greenbush commuter rail lines run past Savin Hill on parallel tracks without stopping. Nearby JFK/UMass, a busy transfer station, received a Braintree Branch platform in 1988 and a commuter rail platform in 2001. However, Savin Hill primarily serves the local neighborhood and is therefore served by only Ashmont Branch trains. In January 2012, the state's Central Transportation Planning staff released a conceptual plan for widening the Southeast Expressway which would involve rearranging Savin Hill station."}}
{"question_id": "1327915", "image_id": 132791, "question": "What kind of bus is that?", "answers": ["school", "duck boat", "rv", "amphibus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 73.051799, "passage_id": "356772@2", "passage": "Brought up in Plumstead, South-East London, he was the eldest of three children, the others being Stuart (born 1976) and Georgina (born 1982). During his teenage years, Lawrence excelled in running, competing for the local Cambridge Harriers athletics club, and appeared as an extra in Denzel Washington's film \"For Queen and Country\". At the time of his death he was studying technology and physics at the Blackheath Bluecoat School and English language and literature at Woolwich College, and was hoping to become an architect. Lawrence had spent the day of Thursday 22 April 1993 at Blackheath Bluecoat School. After school, he went to Lewisham to look around shops. After this, he travelled by bus to an uncle's house in Grove Park. He was joined there by Duwayne Brooks, and they played video games until leaving at around 10:00 pm. After realising that the 286 bus on which they were travelling would get them home late, they decided to change for either bus routes 161 or 122 on Well Hall Road. Lawrence and Brooks arrived at the bus stop on Well Hall Road at 10:25 pm. He walked along Well Hall Road to the junction of Dickson Road to see if he could see a bus coming and then went back towards the bus stop. Brooks was still on Well Hall Road, part way between Dickson Road and the roundabout with Rochester Way and Westhorne Avenue. At this point, Brooks saw a group of five or six white youths crossing over Rochester Way on the opposite side of the street near the area of the zebra crossing and moving towards them. At or just after 10:38 pm, he called out to ask whether Lawrence saw the bus coming. Brooks claimed that he heard one of Lawrence's assailants saying \"What, what, nigger?\" as they all quickly crossed the road and \"engulfed\" Lawrence."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 16.9394, "passage_id": "34480764@2", "passage": "John then summons Jake, who forces Rango to admit that he lied to the townsfolk and runs him out of town. Rango returns back to the road where he fell from the car, crosses to the other side amidst the heavy traffic, and passes out. Rango wakes and meets the Spirit of the West (Timothy Olyphant), whom Rango identifies as the Man with No Name. After telling him what he did to the citizens of Dirt, the Spirit tells Rango that he must go back and set things right, telling him that \"No man can walk out on his own story.\" With the aid of Roadkill and mystical moving yuccas, Rango learns that Dirt's water supply is controlled by an emergency shut-off valve in a water pipeline to Las Vegas, which John has been manipulating to cause a water shortage so he could buy the land. Rango returns to Dirt to challenge Jake to a duel, a diversion so the yuccas can turn the pipeline's valve to flood the town. Rango then holds Jake at gunpoint and makes clear his resolve. John, however, forces Rango to surrender by threatening Beans' life and locks them inside the glass bank vault to drown. He tries to shoot Jake with Rango's gun, intending to kill Jake along with the rest of the Old West, but the gun is empty - Rango has palmed the bullet, which he uses to crack the glass and shatter the vault, freeing himself and Beans. Impressed, Jake salutes Rango and drags John out of Dirt to settle a score with him afterwards. The citizens of Dirt celebrate the return of the water and recognize Rango as their true hero."}}
{"question_id": "3604805", "image_id": 360480, "question": "This tennis player comes to the clinic for elbow pain what anatomic structure has she likely injured?", "answers": ["ligament", "joint", "elbow", "tendon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 255.95960200000002, "passage_id": "47677243@1", "passage": "Holding the grip tightly will put more tension on the arm therefore when going for a swing the muscles will be absorbing all of the shock from the initial contact of the ball[19]. Symptoms of tennis elbow include the slow pain which occurs around the elbow. Simple tasks such as shaking hands or moving the wrist with force, like lifting weights or doing push ups, will worsen the pain[21]. Tennis Elbow has actually shown that inflammatory tendons are only part of the early stages or acute stages with a treatment of anti-inflammatory or steroids being appropriate uses for this symptom[20]. Most players respond well to simple rest, but other means of treatment include physical therapy, strength training, and electrical stimulation[18]. Some players make alterations to their racquet such as increasing grip size which will ultimately prevent any unwanted movement of the wrist when extending out and finishing the tennis stroke[19]. Shoulder injury is other common types of injury in tennis. Shoulder injury caused by the repetitive use of shoulder when serving and striking the ball. The injury also relevance to rotator cuffs pathology, toscapular dyskinesis or glenohumeral internal rotation deficit which leads to internal impingement and/or labral pathology. There is 24% of the high-level tennis players aged 12\u201319 suffered from shoulder pain and rise up to 50% for middle-aged players. It is common for tennis players in all level of play have experienced back injury throughout their career. In fact, more than 85% of the active athletes clarified that they have experienced back pain. According to 148 professional tennis player in one particular study, back pain forcing 39% of players to withdraw from the tournament. Furthermore, 29% of the player said they experienced chronic back pain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.789902, "passage_id": "22970228@0", "passage": "Gussie Moran Gertrude Augusta \"Gussy\" Moran (September 8, 1923 \u2013 January 16, 2013) was an American tennis player who was active in the late 1940s and 1950s. Her highest US national tennis ranking was 4th. She was born in Santa Monica, California and died in Los Angeles, California, age 89. Moran's father (who died in 1960) was a sound technician and electrician at Universal Studios, and possibly because of his connections, Moran worked as an extra in a few movies of the 1940s; and her tennis groups occasionally enjoyed weekly Sunday soirees at Charlie Chaplin's mansion. Their friendship was so close that Chaplin hosted a party for Gussy when she got engaged. When Moran was 17, their family was informed that her older brother had been declared missing in action in World War II. She was devastated by the news, and soon went to work at the nearby Douglas Aircraft Company, helping to assemble airplanes for the war effort. She also joined USO tours to California hospitals and military bases. Moran entered several amateur tennis tournaments in California in her early career. In March 1949 she defeated Nancy Chaffee in straight sets in the final of the US Indoor Championships singles event, played at the Seventh Regiment Armory in New York. She also won the doubles title, partnering Marjorie Gladman, and the mixed doubles event, together with Pancho Gonzales. Her results made her eligible to play at Wimbledon in 1949. Preparing for that appearance, she asked the official Wimbledon host, Ted Tinling, to design her outfit. She asked for one sleeve to be one color, the other sleeve to be another color, and the skirt to be a third color. Because of the tournament rule that all outfits had to be white only, he declined, but later agreed to design an outfit that complied with the rule."}}
{"question_id": "894305", "image_id": 89430, "question": "What is a famous cartoon animal of this type?", "answers": ["garfield"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.513495, "passage_id": "4239021@1", "passage": "Silo began her voice-acting career as a talking cow in a series of Land O' Lakes Margarine commercials for over ten years. Besides, she has done animated cartoon voices for Hanna-Barbera, Marvel, Disney, Ruby-Spears, DIC, Film Roman, Murakami Wolf Swenson and many others. Her famous roles are Wuya the Witch in \"Xiaolin Showdown\", Dr Karbunkle in \"Biker Mice from Mars\", White Queen on \"Pryde of the X-Men\", multiple voices on \"What A Cartoon\", Sue on \"Pac-Man\" and Tess on \"Zazoo U\". She also played the roles of Mama Mousekewitz in \"Fievel's American Tails\" and Petaluma in \"The Smurfs\". She has also done voices for video games, such as \"Crash Tag Team Racing\" and X-Men (arcade game), where she reprised the White Queen. She later voiced Auntie Roon on \"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\" and Flamestrike in \"\" in 2008. In 2009, she guest starred as the cat empress Neferkitty on \"The Garfield Show\", episode \" The Curse of the Cat People\" and reprised the character in 2012, in the episode \"Revenge of the Cat People\". In 2014, Silo played Yin on Nickelodeon's \"The Legend of Korra\". Silo was married to actor Burr DeBenning, who died in 2003."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 74.2747, "passage_id": "258700@3", "passage": "If the adopter can no longer keep the animal for any reason, they would need to be responsible for finding a healthy and happy home for the animal, and making sure that the people of the new home are taking good care of the animal for the rest of its life. Should the adopter die before the animal, they should have a plan in place for the care of the animal. A more restrictive view that some shelters attempt to integrate as part of the adoption agreement puts conditions on when and why the adopter could arrange to move the animal to a new family. For example, forever home agreements might specify that the adopter will not get rid of the animal for trivial reasons, or that the adopter will always be sure that the animal will be permitted should they move to a new residence. Some agreements might specify allergies or violent behavior on the part of the animal as reasons allowable for an adopter to relinquish the animal. One problem shelters are fighting to overcome is what they term \"\"Big Black Dog syndrome\"\". Big black dogs (BBDs) are consistently the hardest dogs to place\u2014even if they're friendly, well trained, and in perfect health. This may be due to a number of factors, including fear stigma against certain breed types, attraction to ads and the fact that black dogs often do not photograph as well as lighter coated ones, and the fact that black dogs are often portrayed as aggressive in film and on television. Organizations have started campaigns to educate the public about BBD syndrome. Similarly, shelters often have difficulty placing black cats due to common superstitions regarding black cats as bringers or harbingers of bad luck. Some shelters also have policies halting or limiting adoption of black cats immediately prior to Halloween for fear that the animals will be tortured, or used as \"living decorations\" for the holiday and then abandoned."}}
{"question_id": "1900145", "image_id": 190014, "question": "Used instead of a pair of skis?", "answers": ["snowboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 144.986, "passage_id": "15880382@1", "passage": "Starting the 2010-2011 ski season Appalachian has introduced a policy requiring all people intending to use the upper level terrain parks to have a park pass. To receive a pass, riders must watch a short video on park safety and etiquette and complete a short 10 question quiz on the video. Additionally, riders must pay a $5 fee for an annual pass or $3 for a day pass. All riders under the age of 18 must have a parent or legal guardian present before being able to complete the necessary paper work. This program is designed to improve rider awareness and promote a safe environment for everyone. In the bottom of the lodge, ski/snowboard equipment can be rented as well as helmets. The ski rental repository has 2125 pairs of skis, 450 snowboards, and 75 skiboards. Equipment that can be rented includes bibs, gloves, jackets, goggles, and helmets. The lodge has a slopeside restaurant open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. A gift shop and ski shop is also located in the lodge. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, App Ski Mountain has an outdoor skating rink. The skating rink is 6,000 square feet (557.4 square meters), and offers night skating. As with ski/snowboard equipment, ice skates can be rented from the base lodge. Appalachian Ski Mtn. is the home of the French Swiss Ski College. Ski instructors at the French Swiss Ski College have taught various groups how to ski, ranging from US military divisions to handicapped athletes to southerners who have never seen snow. Instruction is offered in groups or individually on a daily basis. Appalachian is the only southeastern ski area that advertises terrain park instruction."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.400299, "passage_id": "2604076@2", "passage": "The fortunes of the town were affected by the discovery of gold at nearby Kiandra in 1859 and subsequent introduction of recreational skiing to the district around 1861, when Scandinavian gold prospectors are reputed to have strapped fence posts to their boots and slid down the snowbound hills of a landscape too frozen for mining. For around a century, Kiandra remained Australia's highest township and a base for skiers, before the last permanent residents left the township following completion of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Kiandra's ski facilities were permanently shifted \"up the hill\" to Selwyn Snowfields in 1978 and Adaminaby remains the main service centre for the Northern skifields of New South Wales\u2013one of the oldest areas for recreational skiing in the world. Early graziers used the high country wilderness above Adaminaby as summer pastureland. The area was set aside as a National Chase in 1906 and later became the Kosciuszko National Park. Today the area is renowned for its historic huts and access to unique wilderness areas, including the Mount Jagungal Wilderness Area. The most momentous episode in the town's history, came with the construction of the vast network of tunnels and dams of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme, which began at Adaminaby in 1949. A lake nine times the volume of Sydney Harbour eventually flooded the valley in which the original townsite lay. A prolonged drought saw the ruins of the old township begin to resurface in April 2007, attracting the attention of global media - and even comparisons to the mythical city of Atlantis. The remarkable story of Adaminaby's relocation was the subject of film produced by the Snowy Mountains Authority Film Unit in 1958, entitled \"Operation Adaminaby\" (to see clips click here). It was also the subject of a 2001 documentary by historian Jeannine Baker, entitled \"Our Drowned Town\", which screened on SBS Television."}}
{"question_id": "4447775", "image_id": 444777, "question": "What do you put inside these bags?", "answers": ["cloth", "belong", "book"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.497601, "passage_id": "904080@4", "passage": "It has also been known to lure people into leaning into it by filling itself with gold and gems. In Robert Heinlein's fantasy \"Glory Road\" book, a similar magic object \u2013 although not a bag, a fold box is a little black box 'about the size and shape of a portable typewriter', that can be opened again and again 'unfolding its sides and letting them down until it is the size of a small moving van' when folded back up it does not weigh more than a few pounds, even though tons of materials may be carried around in it. Though its appearance is never described, the \"Thing Your Aunt Gave You Which You Don't Know What It Is\" in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy \" computer game is a Bag of Holding that can hold any number of other items and never becomes too heavy to carry. Only one item the player encounters in the game will not fit inside it. Also, if dropped, the Thing mysteriously reappears in the player's possession several turns later, even if the player is already holding as much as they can carry, so dropping it essentially increases the player's carrying capacity by one item each time it is dropped. A bag of holding is used to allow use of a universe destroying \"Ice-9\" spell (the enemy is thrown into the bag and the spell fired after them, destroying only the bag's pocket universe rather than the regular universe). A later strip bears the odd title \"I turned my bag of holding inside-out, wrapped it around me, and walked out through the dungeon walls\", which is apparently a reference to either a comedy skit by Dead Alewives or a website parodying bad D&D ideas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6278, "passage_id": "239103@2", "passage": "Instead, it is simply stuffed into a stuff sack or compression sack. The bottom of a sleeping bag typically does not provide significant insulation, because body weight crushes the loft of the insulation material. It is therefore necessary to use a pad or other less crush-able insulation underneath the sleeper, especially in cold weather. Due to this, some sleeping bags do not include insulation on the bottom. Some include a sleeve for holding a sleeping pad. Additionally, some campers, especially ultralight backpackers or hammock campers, have started to use a top quilt, essentially a sleeping bag without a back. Some top quilts include a foot box, while others are just simple blankets. Many insulating materials are available for sleeping bags. Inexpensive sleeping bags for warm weather use or use by children indoors typically have a layer of synthetic quilt insulation. Outdoor professionals and serious amateur adventurers usually prefer either synthetic fill (e.g. PrimaLoft), or natural fill (e.g. down), and they have debated the merits of these materials for years. Synthetic fill does not readily absorb water, dries easily, and provides some warmth even when thoroughly soaked. These properties may save the owner's life if, for example, the sleeping bag is accidentally dropped into water on a cold day. Synthetic material is also firm and resilient, so it insulates well even underneath a person's weight. On the flipside, synthetic fill cannot be compressed as much as down and it weighs more, causing such bags to take up more space and weight when not in use. Furthermore, synthetic insulation tends to break down faster than its natural counterpart. Down fill weighs less than synthetic and retains heat better, but usually costs more. Down must be kept dry; a soaked down sleeping bag may provide even less insulation than no sleeping bag at all, leading to hypothermia."}}
{"question_id": "4148525", "image_id": 414852, "question": "Can you guess the type of flooring shown in this picture?", "answers": ["linoleum", "tile", "stone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 138.077201, "passage_id": "47316791@4", "passage": "The photo hinted at a collaboration of some kind, with T.I. using the album's title as the hashtag. In a September 2015 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", T.I. confirmed he had a few recording sessions with Dr. Dre for \"Dime Trap\". In September 2015, T.I. posted a picture of him posing with Jay-Z on Instagram, writing \"The 3 young Kings seen in this photo came together for 1reason. Can u guess? Go head,Guess ... CLUE: 3words 10letters. I'll wait... Answer: \"Da Dime Trap.\" In July 2016, on Big Boy's Neighborhood radio show, T.I. revealed that he had recorded over 100 songs: \"I think the most difficult thing is figuring out which record to put out. You know, which records to put in sequence which will actually make the album. Cause you know after making so many records\u2026 We probably have 100 and some change. \" T.I. also shared that he didn't know which direction he planned on taking the Roc Nation release yet: \"I have to pick\u2026 Let\u2019s say 12 to 16 records out of that. I think that\u2019s the most difficult cause you have to figure out what\u2019s the tone. What\u2019s the tone of the project? What\u2019s the message? And how you want to present that energy. And they all like my kids.\" In a May 2017 interview with \"XXL\", when asked about \"Dime Trap\"s delay, T.I. responded with: \"It\u2019s been ready for a while. The thing about music is that the things that go on in my life, like it's so much going on, that I make so many different types of records"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.2749, "passage_id": "47785@1", "passage": "Any remaining capsule halves or whole capsules which are now not supported by a virus or capsule will fall to the bottom of the playing field or until it hits another supported object, and any new 4-in-a-row alignments created from this will also be removed. The main objective is to complete levels, which is accomplished by eliminating all viruses from the playing field. A game over occurs if capsules fill up the playing field in a way that obstructs the bottle's narrow neck. After each 5th level is completed on Medium or High difficulty, up to level 20, a cut-scene is shown where the virus trio is sitting on a tree as music plays and an object flies across the screen. Players are first brought to the options screen, where the starting level, game speed, and music can be chosen. The initial level chosen is a value between zero and twenty that determines the number of viruses to clear, and the three-game speed options change how fast the capsules fall within the bottle. The player's score is based solely on the elimination of viruses and the chosen game speed, with bonus points for clearing more than 1 in a single line. After level 20 you can continue playing to accumulate points, but the number of viruses to clear remains the same. \"Dr. Mario\" offers a multiplayer gaming mode in which two players compete against each other in separate playing fields. In this mode, the player's goal is to clear their own playing field of viruses before the other player does. Eliminating multiple viruses or initiating chain reactions can cause additional capsules to fall onto the opponent's playing field. A player wins a single game upon eliminating all the viruses or if the other playing field fills up. The first player to win three games wins overall."}}
{"question_id": "3282005", "image_id": 328200, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["beagle", "lab", "mutt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 116.3708, "passage_id": "1253743@0", "passage": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity exists in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed, and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha, and Tenterfield Terrier. The Rat Terrier's background is said to stem from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working-class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting, and utility dog, little to no planned breeding was used other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. The Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit Dog, and Wry-legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early ratting terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle crossbred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell. and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers, they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners at all times. The current UKC standard calls for a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier to be in height, with weight proportionate to height. Teddy Roosevelt Terriers weighing as much as or as little as are not uncommon."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.8106, "passage_id": "19255892@0", "passage": "Dalmatian (dog) The Dalmatian is a breed of medium-sized dog, noted for its unique black, liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. Its roots trace back to Croatia and its historical region of Dalmatia. Today, it is a popular family pet and many dog enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions. The Dalmatian is a medium-sized, well-defined, muscular dog with excellent endurance and stamina. When fully grown, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard, it stands from tall, with males usually slightly larger than females. Both the AKC and The Kennel Club in the UK allow height up to but that is not ideal. The outline of the dog should be square when viewed from the side: the body is as long from fore-chest to buttocks as it is tall at the withers, the shoulders are well laid back, the stifle is well bent and the hocks are well let down. The Dalmatian's feet are round with well-arched toes, and the nails are usually white or the same color as the dog's spots. The thin ears taper towards the tip and are set fairly high and close to the head. Eye color varies between brown, amber, and blue, with some dogs having one blue eye and one brown eye, or other combinations. When they are born they have no spots, or they can have black, brown, lemon, blue, or tricolor spots. Dalmatian puppies are born with plain white coats and their first spots usually appear within 3 to 4 weeks after birth; however, spots are visible on their skin. After about a month, they have most of their spots, although they continue to develop throughout life at a much slower rate."}}
{"question_id": "4386285", "image_id": 438628, "question": "This animal has been known to be a pet to humans for how long?", "answers": ["500", "10000 years", "100yrs", "1600 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 160.082198, "passage_id": "3441434@1", "passage": "Operation Kindness cares for nearly 1,500 animals each year in the homes of its foster volunteers. Adoption is promoted by campaigns such as a Black Friday special for animals with black coloured fur. In 2014, the organization held its fifth annual reunion picnic for dogs and cats adopted from the shelter, with about 200 people participating. In August 2017, the organization launched the Operation Kindness Pet Food Pantry, taking over for the North Texas Pet Food Pantry to fulfill the growing needs of the community. The pantry is designed to lower the number of pets surrendered to shelters by providing temporary free cat and dog food to qualified low-income families. The pantry also provides free cat litter and flea and tick prevention for up to three months to owners with a financial need. Operation Kindness has programs to help find adoptive homes for special needs animals. The Medical Fund enables the organization to provide lifesaving medical care, including surgeries, heartworm treatment, post-operative care, physical therapy and more so that sick and injured homeless animals can heal. The Max Fund was established to provide the special training dogs with behavior issues need to get adopted faster, reduce returns, and ensure happy adoptions. Operation Kindness has a humane education program to teach children to become the next generation of responsible pet owners, delivering programs at area schools, community recreation centers and at its shelter. During 2015, Operation Kindness made national headlines when it paired abandoned 5-week-old Chihuahua \"Chip\" with 4-week-old kitten \"Adele\" who became instant best friends and were later adopted together. In November 2017, Operation Kindness Operation Kindness hosted its 25th annual \"Canines, Cats & Cabernet\" event to raise funds and awareness for homeless animals. Texas Rangers Manager Jeff Banister and his wife Karen served as honorary co-chairs of the event."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 173.341104, "passage_id": "464447@12", "passage": "It has been reported that bottlenose dolphins can recognize identity information from whistles even when otherwise stripped of the characteristics of the whistle; making dolphins the only animals other than humans that have been shown to transmit identity information independent of the caller's voice or location. The paper concludes that: Another controversial issue is the extent to which human behaviours resemble animal communication, or whether all such communication has disappeared as a result of our linguistic capacity. Some of our bodily features\u2014eyebrows, beards and moustaches, deep adult male voices, perhaps female breasts\u2014strongly resemble adaptations to producing signals. Ethologists such as Iren\u00e4us Eibl-Eibesfeldt have argued that facial gestures such as smiling, grimacing, and the \"eyebrow flash\" on greeting are universal human communicative signals that can be related to corresponding signals in other primates. Given how recently spoken language has emerged, it is very likely that human body language does include some more or less involuntary responses that have a similar origin to the communication we have. Humans also often seek to mimic animals' communicative signals in order to interact with them. For example, cats have a mild affiliative response of slowly closing their eyes; humans often mimic this signal towards a pet cat to establish a tolerant relationship. Stroking, petting and rubbing pet animals are all actions that probably work through their natural patterns of interspecific communication. Dogs have shown an ability to understand human communication. In object choice tasks, dogs utilize human communicative gestures such as pointing and direction of gaze in order to locate hidden food and toys. It has also been shown that dogs exhibit a left gaze bias when looking at human faces, indicating that they are capable of reading human emotions. Dogs do not make use of direction of gaze or exhibit left gaze bias with other dogs."}}
{"question_id": "851925", "image_id": 85192, "question": "Based on the person's hair what decade is this photo from the 40's or 70's?", "answers": ["70's", "70s"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.89860199999998, "passage_id": "4013241@6", "passage": "Her next two films were \"The Gadfly\" (1980), based on Ethel Lilian Voynich's novel, where she played Jemma (her male counterpart, the then debutant, Andrey Kharitonov, later filmed her as a director) and \"The Theft\", based on a play by Jack London, starring Innokenty Smoktunovsky. As time went by, Vertinskaya was feeling more and more dissatisfied with what was going on around her \u2013 on stage and beyond. Twenty years later one critic called her a \"symbol of the decades\": \"In the 60's she was a dream-girl, in the 70's \u2013 a style emblem, in the 80's \u2013 a movie idol. \" The feeling of frustration that was in the air, touched her as well. Vertinskaya's later work, including Margarita in \"The Master and Margarita\" (directed by Yuri Kara and released only in 1994), another of her personal favourites, was made against the background of general decline in national cinema and culture in general. In 1989 the invitation came from the Oxford University for Vertinskaya and Alexander Kalyagin to give master classes on theatrical craftsmanship. She spent the next 12 years teaching in England, France and Switzerland. \"I realized that one had to reinvent oneself literally seven times during one's lifetime, otherwise one wouldn't be able to fully realize oneself. Why should I sit and moan about good roles eluding me? You need to learn to turn your back on the scene that doesn't suit you,\" she later explained in an interview, speaking also of how relieved she felt at having dropped this 'everlasting worry' about the need of being continuously in demand."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.002001, "passage_id": "16603682@0", "passage": "Helen Baylor Helen LaRue Lowe (born January 8, 1954), known professionally as Helen Baylor, is an American singer\u2013songwriter. Born Helen LaRue Lowe in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Baylor is the oldest of seven, she has five brothers and one sister. Baylor moved to Los Angeles at age eleven as her Dad (who was in the Army) had been transferred there. While in Los Angeles, Baylor first performed as a nightclub act. Baylor opened for Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, and B.B. King while still in her teens, and performed in the musical \"Hair\". In 1967/68 she worked with producer Bobby Sanders releasing two singles \"The Richest Girl\" and \"What About Me Boy\" as Little Helen for the Soultown label. In the 1970s she joined hit Broadway musical \"Hair\" and followed this period of her career as a session musician for artists that included Captain & Tennille, Les McCann and Chaka Khan. As a member of Side Effect her vocals featured on their third album \"What You Need\", from which \"Always There\", a song co-written by Ronnie Laws was a R&B chart success. Later in the 1980s her career would falter as a consequence of drug abuse. Baylor became sober late in the decade, strengthening her Christian faith and deciding to concentrate her career in gospel music. She released her first gospel recording on Word Records in 1990 and her first five albums all hit the Top Ten of the U.S. Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart, with the most successful being 1994's \"The Live Experience\", which reached #1 on that chart. The track \"Oasis\" was very successful in the UK, via Expansion Records and stayed on the Music Week Dance Chart for 14 weeks."}}
{"question_id": "5117135", "image_id": 511713, "question": "Which airplane is moving faster?", "answers": ["left", "top", "jet", "top 1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 151.421702, "passage_id": "20875294@0", "passage": "Parker Teenie Two The Parker Teenie Two is a single-seat, single-engine sport aircraft first built in the United States in 1969 and marketed for homebuilding. It is a low-wing, cantilever monoplane of conventional configuration and fixed tricycle undercarriage. The cockpit was designed to be left open, but plans for a canopy to enclose it were made available, the use of which would increase the top speed of the aircraft. The Teenie Two was specifically designed to use a converted Volkswagen automobile engine for power. The outer wing panels can be detached for transport or storage. It was featured on the cover of a \"Popular Mechanics\" magazine issue in May, 1971. The caption on the cover read, \"Build a VW-Powered Plane for $750.\" The Teenie Two may be certified in the Experimental category in the US. A pilot license is required to fly it, as it is not considered an ultralight aircraft in the United States. The airplane does however meet the Light Sport Aircraft requirements as defined by the FAA Drawing from the experience with his previous design, the Jeanie's Teenie, Calvin Parker set out to refine the popular airplane. Improvements on the Jeanie's Teenie included adoption of a fixed horizontal stabilizer, over the all flying tail of the former machine. The aft fuselage was smoothed to follow a straight line from the cockpit to the tail, an aesthetic change that replaced the older plane's bent back appearance. Fuel capacity was increased as was horsepower, resulting in a heavier but faster airplane. Brakes were added as a requirement, as the lighter Jeanie's Teenie could get by without them. The end product was a smoother, streamlined appearance and better handling. The new airplane was named Teenie Two."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.2616, "passage_id": "32310@1", "passage": "After 1950, Soviet air defenses aggressively attacked all aircraft near the country's borders\u2014sometimes even those over Japanese airspace\u2014and existing reconnaissance aircraft, primarily bombers converted for reconnaissance duty such as the Boeing RB-47, were vulnerable to anti-aircraft artillery, missiles, and fighters. Richard Leghorn of the USAF suggested that an aircraft that could fly at should be safe from the MiG-17, the Soviet Union's best interceptor aircraft, which could barely reach . He and others believed that Soviet radar, which used American equipment provided during the war, could not track aircraft above . The highest-flying aircraft available to America and its allies at the time was the English Electric Canberra, which could reach . The British had already produced the PR3 photo-reconnaissance variant, but the USAF asked for English Electric's help to further modify the American-licensed version of the Canberra, the Martin B-57, with long, narrow wings, new engines, and a lighter airframe to reach . The U.S. Air Research and Development Command mandated design changes that made the aircraft more durable for combat, but the resulting RB-57D aircraft of 1955 could only reach . The Soviet Union, unlike the United States and Britain, had improved radar technology after the war, and could track aircraft above . It was thought that an aircraft that could fly at would be beyond the reach of Soviet fighters, missiles, and radar. Another USAF officer, John Seaberg, wrote a request for proposal in 1953 for an aircraft that could reach over a target with of operational radius. The USAF decided to solicit designs only from smaller aircraft companies that could give the project more attention. Under the code name \"Bald Eagle\", it gave contracts to Bell Aircraft, Martin Aircraft, and Fairchild Engine and Airplane to develop proposals for the new reconnaissance aircraft."}}
{"question_id": "1938635", "image_id": 193863, "question": "How many calories can you burn by playing this type of sport for an hour?", "answers": ["500", "1500", "800", "300"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.182, "passage_id": "19723734@8", "passage": "This low efficiency is the result of about 40% efficiency of generating ATP from food energy, losses in converting energy from ATP into mechanical work inside the muscle, and mechanical losses inside the body. The latter two losses are dependent on the type of exercise and the type of muscle fibers being used (fast-twitch or slow-twitch). For an overall efficiency of 20 percent, one watt of mechanical power is equivalent to 4.3 kcal per hour. For example, one manufacturer of rowing equipment calibrates its rowing ergometer to count burned calories as equal to four times the actual mechanical work, plus 300 kcal per hour, this amounts to about 20 percent efficiency at 250 watts of mechanical output. The mechanical energy output of a cyclic contraction can depend upon many factors, including activation timing, muscle strain trajectory, and rates of force rise & decay. These can be synthesized experimentally using work loop analysis. Muscle is a result of three factors that overlap: \"physiological strength\" (muscle size, cross sectional area, available crossbridging, responses to training), \"neurological strength\" (how strong or weak is the signal that tells the muscle to contract), and \"mechanical strength\" (muscle's force angle on the lever, moment arm length, joint capabilities). Vertebrate muscle typically produces approximately of force per square centimeter of muscle cross-sectional area when isometric and at optimal length. Some invertebrate muscles, such as in crab claws, have much longer sarcomeres than vertebrates, resulting in many more sites for actin and myosin to bind and thus much greater force per square centimeter at the cost of much slower speed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.650198, "passage_id": "41961617@0", "passage": "Pan Pong Pan Pong (also Panpon, Pan-Pon or Pang-Pong) is a hybrid of tennis and ping pong. The name comes from the sound when the ball is being hit from one side to the next, pan - pon - pan - pon and is played on asphalt with racquets made of wood, a soft tennis ball and a net in form a wooden plank. Rules are similar to tennis or ping-pong but is played in shorter matches of 3 games. The game was invented in 1922, during the Taisho era (1912-1926), on the Hitachi Ltd. factory campus in Japan. Pan-Pon was started as a lunch exercise but has grown into a local sport in Ibaraki Prefecture. Tournaments within Hitachi plants, between plants, and among citizens in Ibaraki prefecture in Japan are organized. Outside Japan the sport is little known, but tournaments have been organized in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, United States, connected to the Hitachi Automotive plant there. Pan-pon is played on a rectangular flat court, normally outdoors on asphalt alternatively indoors on plastic floor. The court is 7 x 2.5 m with an inner serve area of 5.5 x 1 meter. The net is made of a 3-meter wooden plank, placed 40 cm above ground. Pans from the kitchen are made of wood, 30 x 20 cm and ca 10 mm in thickness. A simple ledge can be mounted on one of the short sides to make it easier to hold. The ball is an air-pumped rubber ball, size like a tennis ball (ca 70 mm diameter). If the ball is dropped from 1 meter altitude it should bounce back up 50\u201360 cm if it is correctly pumped. Before the match a coin is flipped to determine the first server."}}
{"question_id": "3781395", "image_id": 378139, "question": "What additional insurance would likely be necessary if a person lived in one of these structures?", "answers": ["flood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.776999, "passage_id": "10219581@0", "passage": "Expatriate insurance Expatriate insurance policies are designed to cover financial and other losses incurred by expatriates while living and working in a country other than one's own. Insurance should be arranged prior to relocating to a new country or destination. Policies will generally cover the duration of your stay and can be purchased on a 6-month to annual basis. It is important to purchase this insurance from a reputable company. The most common insurance policies purchased by expatriates include:   In some cases, specialty insurance can be purchased for high-risk areas of the world that provide coverage for: There are a number of ways to insure property while overseas. Personal property insurance will provide coverage for all your valuable items. This type of cover is usually attached to a home insurance policy which will provide coverage for all \"fixtures and fittings within the home\" and \"additional items of increased value\". With a home insurance policy it is possible to include specific items on a \"worldwide all risks\" (WWAR) basis which will protect your valuables outside of your home. Insurers will typically require proof of value when insuring WWAR items and the addition of these items will increase the plans premium. In the USA this type of plan is commonly referred to as \"renters insurance\", although the scope of these policies overseas can have much wider implications. Home insurance is different from fire insurance which protects the physical structure of the home and all rebuilding costs. Fire insurance policies are normally only obtained in the case that an individual actually owns the property and can be extended to cover \"extra\" or \"allied perils\". Extra perils can usually be added to a policy at the expense of an increased premium and can include typhoons/hurricanes/cyclones, flood damage, landslip and subsidence, and what in the USA is referred to as \"an act of God\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.4238, "passage_id": "1128560@4", "passage": "In operation box-shaped tub boats 20 feet long were taken up and down the plane on twin railway tracks, an empty boat would be loaded into the river at the bottom and a full boat would be loaded into the canal at the top, a rope would connect the two so that gravity would drop the loaded boat down to the river counterbalanced by an empty boat being raised to the canal. At the bottom of the incline the rails went underwater allowing the boats to float free. Blists Hill has been used as a filming location on several occasions. In 1979, the children's television series \"Blue Peter\" included an item shot at the museum. The director of the piece subsequently chose it to be the principal filming location for the 1985 \"Doctor Who\" serial \"The Mark of the Rani\". The 1995 film \"Feast of July\" was shot at Blists Hill. An episode of \"Antiques Roadshow\" was filmed at the location in September 2009. In 2010, \"Victorian Pharmacy\", which was a historical documentary looking at life in the 19th century, used Blists Hill to recreate the scene at an everyday pharmacy."}}
{"question_id": "186875", "image_id": 18687, "question": "What landmark is in the photo?", "answers": ["church tower", "park", "big ben tower", "tower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.716699, "passage_id": "5325252@1", "passage": "Located between Tower Bridge, Southwark, and Waterloo, Lambeth, districts of Central London, England, these areas have few parks and open spaces and BOST works to enhance and make sure that they meet the needs of local communities. Londoners, local workers and tourists use the parks and community gardens each day. BOST spaces are open and free to explore and widely used for everyone and by people and organisations hosting outdoor events such as, community projects, fetes, festivals, parties, film hire, photo shoots, sports activities and tournaments, and corporate events. Bankside Open Spaces Trust (BOST) manages parks and gardens, conserving the spaces. BOST look after the following:  Located just south from the famous farmers market at Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest wholesale and retail food market in Southwark, Central London, England. Red Cross Garden was laid out in 1887 and is a key element in what is considered to be one of Octavia Hill's finest environmental and social schemes. She wanted to create what she referred to as 'open air sitting rooms'. Three elements together improved the lives of those living in squalid, wretched Southwark at the time - The Garden, The Hall, The Cottages. Across the road from The Old Vic theatre or a 1-minute walk from Waterloo station in London situated on the corner of The Cut and Waterloo Road. There are wildflowers, dragonflies hovering over the pond with seating and a separate cascading rock water feature. The Marlborough Sports Garden is located in Union Street off of Borough High Street in the London Borough of Southwark where also in the vicinity literary greats such as Chaucer, Shakespeare and Charles Dickens gained inspiration for their works."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.389299, "passage_id": "60648363@5", "passage": "When Mahomed and Abdulla began firing shots at the train some passengers initially thought that they were firing off blank bullets in a display for New Year's Day and others thought that they were shooting at rabbits. The first shots fired were aimed at the engine of the train missing the crew in the cabin. One bullet landed hitting the sand beside the track and a second bullet hit the bottom of the brake van. As the men kept firing at the train the realism of their intentions set in and with the passengers having very little protection, 17 year old Alma Cowie was hit by a bullet while trying to take cover. Alma had been sitting beside her companion, Clarence O'Brien and as she was about to take cover she was hit in the head by a bullet and died approximately 45 minutes later. William Shaw who was seated beside his wife Alice was also struck down. Alice heard her husband say \"I'm shot\" and he then fell forward into Alice's arms. Passengers on the train came to his aide but he died a short time after. Fifteen year old Lucy Shaw, the daughter of William and Alice, was also shot (in the elbow) but her injury was not fatal. Alfred Millard, who worked for the Broken Hill Water Supply Company, was riding his bike down alongside the train line on his way to inspect a pipe leak. Alfred was also intending to take photos of the train carriages full of picnic goers when he was shot in the back. It is unclear if Alfred died instantly but it was reported he was not alive by the time he was brought back to town. The locomotive crew moved the train a further 850 yards down the line to the Picton railway siding in an attempt to distance themselves from their attackers but continued to come under fire so they advanced a further 1.2 kilometres towards Silverton until they reached the Silverton Tramway Company's reservoir."}}
{"question_id": "923385", "image_id": 92338, "question": "What company makes this car?", "answers": ["audi", "vw", "volkswagen", "ford"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.15619799999999, "passage_id": "46981660@0", "passage": "Verde River Sheep Bridge The Verde River Sheep Bridge, also known as the Red Point Sheep Bridge, is a suspension bridge which crosses the Verde River in Arizona. Constructed primarily to allow sheep to be driven between grazing ranges on either side of the river. Building started in 1943 and was completed in 1944. Sheep drives stopped in 1978. The bridge was closed in 1987 and largely demolished in 1988. A replica bridge was constructed in by the U.S. Forest Service in 1989 to allow hikers access to the Mazatzal Wilderness in Tonto National Forest. The original west suspension tower still remains alongside the replica bridge. Dr. R.O. Raymond of the Flagstaff Sheep Company owned a winter sheep allotment on the east side of the Verde River and a summer allotment on the west side. Access between the sides was difficult, and high water conditions could make it hazardous to ford the river. Raymond decided to fund the construction of a narrow suspension bridge across the Verde to make the crossing easier. A road was built to the bridge site in 1943 and construction was started on a bridge to a design by C.O. Gilliam. It was built using surplus materials from the Bluebell Mine, as well as some cables from the Golden Turkey Mine. The builders were Frank Auza, the Flagstaff Sheep Company's foreman, and George W. Smith, a local builder, with a crew of more than thirty Basque, French Basque, Mexican and Hispanic sheepherders. Auza and Smith visited the Blue Point Sheep Bridge on the Salt River to learn about its construction, deciding to call the Verde River bridge the Red Point Bridge. The total cost of the bridge as originally built was $7277. Auza maintained the bridge until 1978, when sheep herding was discontinued in the area. The original bridge measured overall from anchorage to anchorage and was wide, with a clear cable span of ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3936, "passage_id": "514072@0", "passage": "Herding dog A herding dog, also known as a stock dog, shepherd dog or working dog, is a type of pastoral dog that either has been trained in herding or belongs to breeds that are developed for herding. All herding behavior is modified predatory behavior. Through selective breeding, humans have been able to minimize the dog's natural inclination to treat cattle and sheep as prey while simultaneously maintaining the dog's hunting skills, thereby creating an effective herding dog. Although this is still debatable. Dogs can work other animals in a variety of ways. Some breeds, such as the Australian Cattle Dog, typically nip at the heels of animals (for this reason they are called \"heelers\") and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi were historically used in a similar fashion in the cattle droves that moved cattle from Wales to the Smithfield Meat Market in London but are rarely used for herding today. Other breeds, notably the Border Collie, get in front of the animals and use what is called \"strong eye\" to stare down the animals; they are known as \"headers\". The \"headers\" or fetching dogs keep livestock in a group. They consistently go to the front or head of the animals to turn or stop the animal's movement. The \"heelers\" or driving dogs keep pushing the animals forward. Typically, they stay behind the herd. The Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both these methods and also run along the backs of sheep so are said to head, heel, and back. Other types such as the Australian Shepherd, English Shepherd and Welsh Sheepdog are \"moderate\" to \"loose eyed\", working more independently. The New Zealand Huntaway uses its loud, deep bark to muster mobs of sheep."}}
{"question_id": "5601115", "image_id": 560111, "question": "Where do these vehicles stop?", "answers": ["at train stop", "station", "train station"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 107.187702, "passage_id": "193595@7", "passage": "They can be gated or ungated. Some may have just an X on them while the others with the lights have an X and a bell. Many crossings over electrified railway lines have height restrictions due to the low cables. Most level crossings have half barriers, mechanical or electrical bells, and double (or sometimes single) red lights. The lights flash alternately, as do the ones on the barriers. Those for pedestrians with an active warning system have full barriers. Three level crossings are operated remotely by staff from a traffic control centre, using cameras; these have full barriers and no bells. Two level crossings for vehicles have full barriers, with a system to detect a vehicle which has been trapped; in this case the exit barriers are opened. Crossings with little road traffic and/or little rail traffic have no alarm, just warning signs. There are no level crossings where trains routinely run at over 140 km/h. Level crossings have a sign saying \"WACHT\" (WAIT). Warning lights and bells are activated when the train is about 1 km before the crossing, depending on line speed. 5 seconds later the barriers start closing, which takes about 10 seconds. When the barriers have closed, the bells are often set less loud. Lights and bells are stopped when the barriers have raised again. As passive warning signs there are red and white striped fences, red and white saltires for single tracks (doubled in case of two or more tracks) and sometimes advanced warning signs at 80, 160 and 240 metres. When there is a station shortly before the level crossing and an intervening signal, the signal may remain red and the crossing kept open until the train approaches the station. The crossing would then close after a delay, allowing the signal to be cleared. Mainly different due to how the lights turn off when both gates shut fully."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.538, "passage_id": "4282934@0", "passage": "Turn on red A turn on red is a principle of law permitting vehicles at a traffic light showing a red signal to turn into the direction of traffic nearer to them (almost always after a complete stop) when the way is clear, without having to wait for a green signal. It is intended to allow traffic to resume moving, with minimal risk provided that proper caution is observed. It is commonly known as a right turn on red (or simply right on red) in countries that drive on the right side of the road, or a left turn on red in countries which drive on the left side of the road. Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. In the United States, western states have allowed it for more than 50 years, and eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in \u00a7362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (The last state with a right-on-red ban, Massachusetts, ended its ban on 1 January 1980) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise. In some states, such as New York, Virginia, North Carolina, Nebraska, Minnesota, and California, a right turn on red is prohibited when a red arrow is displayed."}}
{"question_id": "2544915", "image_id": 254491, "question": "What are the brands of bicycles on the sand?", "answers": ["schwin", "mongoose", "huffy", "schwinn"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.7729, "passage_id": "10637844@0", "passage": "Univega  Univega is a brand of bicycles, created during the bike boom of the 1970s by Ben Lawee (1926\u20132002), who founded Lawee Inc. to design, specify, and import bicycles initially manufactured in Italy by Italvega, and subsequently in Japan by Miyata. Prior to creating the Univega brand, Lawee had been the importer of Motob\u00e9cane bicycles in the U.S. and had created the Italvega in Italy. His Bertoni brand appeared after the creation of Univega. Lawee marketed the Univega brand using the taglines \"Discover the difference\" and \"Ride it your way\" and began marketing their Alpina series of mountain bikes in the early 1980s. In 1985 Lawee moved Univega Headquarters to Signal Hill California in his new building designed by Randy Morris and Brian Corntassel of Phelps Morris Architects, Long Beach, CA. Univega now had a competitive look that would last another 11 years of success. Univega competed in the U.S. with domestic and European bicycle manufacturers including Schwinn, Raleigh, Peugeot and Motobecane \u2014 as well as other Japanese manufacturers including Miyata, Fuji, Bridgestone, Panasonic, Nishiki, Lotus and Centurion. Bikes manufactured in Japan succeeded in the U.S. market until currency fluctuations in the late 1980s made them less competitive, which led companies to source bicycles from Taiwan. In 1996, the parent company of Raleigh Bicycle Company, Derby Cycle, absorbed Univega along with the Nishiki brand of bicycles. Ben Lawee, who was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1926, emigrated to the United States on a freighter in his teens."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.816002, "passage_id": "16201413@0", "passage": "Cycle chic  Cycle chic or bicycle chic refers to cycling in fashionable everyday clothes. The fashion concept developed in popular culture to include bicycles and bicycle accessories as well as clothing. The phrase Cycle Chic was coined in 2007 by Mikael Colville-Andersen, who started the Copenhagen Cycle Chic blog in the same year. \"Cycle Chic\" is a modern phrase to describe something that has existed since the invention of the bicycle in the 1880s - regular citizens on bicycles. Cycling was fashionable from the late 1880s and through the 1940s. At the end of the 19th century, the height of \"cycle chic\" was to play polo on bicycles, using long-handled tennis rackets and rubber balls. Women's wear (such as corsets and petticoats) was impractical for cycling and so rational dress was required. Divided skirts, bloomers and knickerbockers were tried as fashionable women attempted to resolve the matter without provoking hostility, ridicule or violence. More recently, in the 1980s bicycle messengers became a common sight on the streets of major cities, and the messengers' mix of street fashion and cycling gear was seen as an alternative fashion statement. In 1995, \"Vibe\" magazine, owned by Quincy Jones, listed brands that had \"infiltrated\" cycling such as Dolce & Gabbana, DKNY and FILA with \"cycle chic\". This clothing shares little with the contemporary perception of the phrase, however, as it was more focused the bicycle messenger crowd. Around the time that Mikael Colville-Andersen coined the phrase Cycle Chic, the bicycle had largely disappeared from the public consciousness as a transport option, at least in many North American cities, though that was not the case in northern Europe."}}
{"question_id": "5488945", "image_id": 548894, "question": "What is the tie made of?", "answers": ["cotton", "silk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.9943, "passage_id": "2636347@0", "passage": "Tie clip A tie clip (also tie slide, tie bar, or tie clasp) is a clothing accessory that is used to clip a tie to the underlying shirt front, preventing it from swinging and ensuring that the tie hangs straight, resulting in a neat, uniform appearance. Tie clips are commonly made of metal and often have decorative patterns or embellishments. Some clips have a small badge indicating membership to a club or some other affiliation, or some other commemorative token, in a similar manner to the way in which ties themselves may be used as signs of membership. The use of tie clips gained prominence during the 1920s, during which period the use of straight ties made of delicate materials such as silk became more fashionable, and they largely came to replace the more traditional tie pin. In the United States, a tie clip is one of the few items of jewelry allowed to be worn by servicemen and women."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.355202, "passage_id": "5163937@2", "passage": "His most impressive finish came at the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational where he finished in a tie for fourth. Another impressive finish came at The Tour Championship where he finished in a tie for eighth. He also made his first cut in a major at the PGA Championship where he finished in a tie for 46th. Glover earned $2,587,982 in 2006 and finished 31st on the money list. He was ranked in and out of the top 50 of Official World Golf Rankings during the year. 2007 was another good year for Glover. He made the cut in 22 of 29 events and recorded three top-10s and 13 top-25s. His best finish came at the PODS Championship where he finished in a tie for fourth. Glover earned $1,664,167 on the year and finished 53rd on the money list. He was selected for the 2007 Presidents Cup where the United States defeated the International team 19\u00bd to 14\u00bd. Glover went 2\u20133 in his matches. 2008 was not as successful as previous years for Glover. He made 20 of 26 cuts but only recorded two top-10s and eight top-25s. His best finishes came at the Verizon Heritage and the Buick Open where he finished in a tie for 7th. He earned $998,491 in 2008 and finished 105th on the money list. In February, Glover finished in a tie for third at the Buick Invitational. Then in May he finished in a tie for second at the Quail Hollow Championship. Glover won the U.S. Open at the Bethpage Black Course (Farmingdale, New York) by two strokes over Phil Mickelson, Ricky Barnes, and David Duval. He was a surprise winner of the event, being ranked 71st in the Official World Golf Ranking and never having made a cut in his three previous U.S. Open appearances."}}
{"question_id": "2018255", "image_id": 201825, "question": "Who made this?", "answers": ["bakery", "baker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 155.331301, "passage_id": "11972010@0", "passage": "Cake decorating Cake decorating is one of the sugar arts that uses icing or frosting and other edible decorative elements to make plain cakes more visually interesting. Alternatively, cakes can be molded and sculpted to resemble three-dimensional persons, places and things. Cakes are decorated to mark a special celebration (such as a birthday or wedding). They can also mark national or religious holidays, or be used to promote commercial enterprises. However, cakes may be baked and decorated for almost any social occasion. Cake decorating originated in 17th century in Europe. During the 1840s, the advent of temperature-controlled ovens and the production of baking powder made baking cakes much easier. As temperature control technology improved, an increased emphasis on presentation and ornamentation developed. Cakes began to take on decorative shapes, were adorned with additional icing formed into patterns and flowers, and food coloring was used to accent frosting or layers of cake. Cake decorating was rumored to be started by a French bakery in the 1840s where a French baker wanted to increase the prices of the cakes and hence thought to decorate it. Even though baking from scratch decreased during the latter part of the 20th century in the United States, decorated cakes have remained an important part of celebrations such as weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, showers and other special occasions. A cake turntable (or rotating tray) can be used when decorating a cake. Cake decorations are adornments or embellishments that are placed on top or around cakes. Cake decorations can be made of edible material or food-safe plastics. Fondant, also known as sugar paste or ready roll icing, exists in many different colors, and it is usually easy to handle once prepared properly. It must be rolled out with cornstarch to avoid sticking to any surface and to smooth it out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.8731, "passage_id": "471952@5", "passage": "In the southern United States, the tradition was brought to the area by Basque settlers in 1718. Originally, it was a cinnamon-filled bready cake eaten to celebrate Epiphany, but it is now associated with Carnival (also known as Mardi Gras). Celebrated across the Gulf Coast region from the Florida Panhandle to East Texas, King cake parties are documented back to the 18th century. The king cake of the Louisiana tradition comes in a number of styles. The most simple, said to be the most traditional, is a ring of twisted cinnamon roll-style dough. It may be topped with icing or sugar, which may be colored to show the traditional Mardi Gras colors of green, yellow, and purple. King cakes may also be filled with additional fillings, the most common being cream cheese, praline, cinnamon, or strawberry. A so-called \"Zulu King Cake\" has chocolate icing with a coconut filling, because the Krewe of Zulu parade's most celebrated throw is a coconut. Some bakers now offer king cakes for other holidays that immediately surround the Mardi Gras season, such as king cakes with green and red icing for Christmas, cakes with pink and red icing for Valentine's Day, and cakes with green and white icing for St. Patrick's Day. Others have gone a step further and produce specialty king cakes from the beginning of football season for Louisiana State University and New Orleans Saints tailgate parties, then for Halloween, then Thanksgiving\u2014and do not cease until after Mardi Gras season, when they produce an Easter holiday king cake. In the Southern culture, whoever finds the trinket must provide the next king cake or host the next Mardi Gras party. A King cake \u2013 normally referred to as a \"Twelfth Cake\","}}
{"question_id": "554295", "image_id": 55429, "question": "Is that horseradish or mustard?", "answers": ["horseraddish", "mustard", "horseradish", "neither"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 192.0004, "passage_id": "225765@2", "passage": "The denominations \"N\u00fcrnberger Bratwurst\" and \"N\u00fcrnberger Rostbratwurst\" (\"Rost\" comes from the grill above the cooking fire) are Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) under EU law since 2003, and may therefore only be produced in the city of N\u00fcrnberg, where an \"Association for the Protection of \"N\u00fcrnberger Bratw\u00fcrste\"\" was established in 1997. Pork-based and typically seasoned with fresh marjoram which gives them their distinctive flavour, these sausages are traditionally grilled over a beechwood fire. As a main dish three to six pairs are served on a pewter plate with either sauerkraut or potato salad, and accompanied by a dollop of horseradish or mustard. They are also sold as a snack by street vendors as \"Drei im Weckla\" (three in a bun; the spelling \"Drei im Weggla\" is also common, \"Weggla\"/\"Weckla\" being the word for \"bread roll\" in the Nuremberg dialect), with mustard. Another way of cooking Nuremberg sausages is in a spiced vinegar and onion stock; this is called \"Blaue Zipfel\" (blue lobes). The \"W\u00fcrzburger Bratwurst\", also known as the \"Winzerbratwurst\", comes from the city of W\u00fcrzburg in Franconia. Its size is similar to the \"Th\u00fcringer Rostbratwurst\", but its ingredients include white Franken-Wine. The \"Th\u00fcringer Rostbratwurst\" is a spicy sausage from Thuringia. It is thin and long. It is traditionally grilled over a charcoal fire and eaten with mustard and bread. The name \"Th\u00fcringer Rostbratwurst\" is also recognised as a PGI under EU law."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.2988, "passage_id": "1151989@7", "passage": "A range of saucers accompany plates and bowls, those designed to go with teacups, coffee cups, demitasses and cream soup bowls. There are also individual covered casserole dishes. Dishes come in standard sizes, which are set according to the manufacturer. They are similar throughout the industry. Plates are standardised in descending order of diameter size according to function. One standard series is charger (12 inches); dinner plate (10.5 inches); dessert plate (8.5 inches) salad plate (7.5 inches); side plate, tea plate (6.75 inches). Glasses and mugs of various types are an important part of tableware, as beverages are important parts of a meal. Vessels to hold alcoholic beverages such as wine, whether red, white, sparkling tend to be quite specialised in form, with for example Port wine glasses, beer glasses, brandy balloons, aperitif and liqueur glasses all having different shapes. Water glasses, juice glasses and hot chocolate mugs are also differentiated. Their appearance as part of the tableware depends on the meal and the style of table arrangement. Tea and coffee tend to involve strong social rituals and so teacups and, coffee cups (including demitasse cups) have a shape that depends on the culture and the social situation in which the drink is taken. Cutlery is an important part of tableware. A basic formal place setting will usually have a dinner plate at the centre, resting on a charger. The rest of the place setting depends upon the first course, which may be soup, salad or fish. In either arrangement, the napkin may either rest folded underneath the forks, or it may be folded and placed on the dinner plate. When more courses are being served, place settings may become more elaborate and cutlery more specialised."}}
{"question_id": "3642055", "image_id": 364205, "question": "Where would you find these?", "answers": ["bedroom", "store", "computer store", "in teenage boy room"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.245599, "passage_id": "48547307@0", "passage": "Help desk software Help desk software refers to a computer program that enables customer-care operators to keep track of user requests and deal with other customer-care-related issues. It is what makes customer-care service efficient and enterprising. Generally, help desk software is part of an umbrella category called service desk, which includes asset management and IT service management. Oftentimes, the two terms are used interchangeably. Nevertheless, help desk software specifically refers to the system that addresses customer queries. The history of help desk software dates back to the 20th century when businesses relied mostly on face-to-face interaction to resolve customer issues. Customers had to visit a company\u2019s store or office with the product to get their problems solved. With the invention of the telephone in 1876, and the telephone switchboard in the 1890s, help desk assumed a better approach. Customers were able to reach their company and voice out their problem over the phone system. During the 20th century era, companies used mainly equipment like dictation machines, typewriters, and dumb terminals with access to a mainframe computer, to address customer issues. The earliest use of computers for customer service was done through the use of mainframe software. Customers would submit paper forms or communicate their issue by phone to customer service agents who would seek for avenues to handle the issues. In the 1960s, companies began to set up call centers and also train staff to receive and handle customer enquiries in an organized and efficient manner. This was the era of Interactive voice response (IVR) which became a big boost to telephone customer service system. Later on, Desktop PCs and email significantly improved help desk systems. Customers could communicate their problems by email, bypassing paper forms. Help desk agents could provide status updates and resolutions by email as well."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.581002, "passage_id": "17430950@0", "passage": "Dynamic device mapping Dynamic device mapping is a technology for USB KVM switches which is sometimes implemented as an alternative to standard USB keyboard and mouse emulation. With DDM (Dynamic Device Mapping) Technology, the communication between shared peripherals and all connected systems are maintained 100% of the time, even as a user switches between the KVM ports. This makes generic device emulation unnecessary as the DDM allows each connected computer system to believe all connected I /O devices are remaining connected even as the KVM switch might move to another port. Many USB KVM devices provide peripheral emulation, sending signals to the computers that are not currently selected to simulate a keyboard, mouse and monitor being connected. The emulation is used to avoid problems with machines which may reboot in unattended operation. Peripheral emulation services embedded in the hardware also provides continuous support where computers require constant communication with the peripherals. In addition, some types of computer systems do not treat USB devices as hot-pluggable, which means the keyboard and mouse will not be re-detected when switching back to a particular KVM port. For these types of systems, it is necessary to implement device emulation. Standard device emulation has its limitations. When emulating a USB keyboard, mouse, and monitor it is impossible for most KVM's to simulate various types of I/O devices specifically. As a result, KVM switches will sometimes offer inconsistent performance and even sometimes unsolved compatibility issues with the shared keyboard, mouse, and other devices. The intent of Dynamic Device Mapping is to resolve the issues that standard device mapping sometimes faces."}}
{"question_id": "3679005", "image_id": 367900, "question": "Who rides this?", "answers": ["anyone", "passenger", "public"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 113.97909999999999, "passage_id": "35329952@1", "passage": "The station has a free Park and Ride lot to the north of the passenger platform which is easily accessible from East Draper Parkway (from 700 East, 1000 East, 1300 East, and I-15). Due to the slope of the hillside on which it is built, the Park and Ride lot is terraced, with the Draper Canal running between sections of the lot. The station is scheduled to open August 18, 2013 as part of the Draper extension of the Blue Line and is operated by Utah Transit Authority. All of UTA's TRAX and \"FrontRunner\" trains and stations, streetcars and streetcar stops, and all fixed route buses are compliant with Americans with Disabilities Act and are therefore accessible to those with disabilities. Signage at the stations, on the passenger platforms, and on the trains clearly indicate accessibility options. Ramps on the passenger platform and assistance from the train operator may be necessary for wheelchair boarding on Blue Line (weekdays only). These ramps are not used on weekends. In accordance with the Utah Clean Air Act and UTA ordinance, \"smoking is prohibited on UTA vehicles as well as UTA bus stops, TRAX stations, and \"FrontRunner\" stations\". While the Draper Town Center station is the terminus of Phase 1 of the Draper Draper extension, in Phase 2 of the Draper extension UTA plans two more stations further south along the railway right of way. The planned stations will be along Highland Drive and at about 146000 South. UTA has not provided any specific date by which work Phase 2 of the extension will begin. On weekdays the first (northbound) Blue Line train (to the Salt Lake Central Station) leaves the Draper Town Center Station at about 5:00 am and the last train leaves at 11:43 pm. However, the last train only goes as far as the Fashion Place West Station; the last train to the Salt Lake Central Station leaves at 10:28 pm."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.9284, "passage_id": "36376702@0", "passage": "The Great White (Morey's Piers) The Great White is a sit-down wooden/steel rollercoaster made and built by the now defunct Custom Coasters International. At Morey's Piers & Beachfront Waterparks, it has been operating since 1996 and has 2 trains from the Philadelphia Toboggan Company with 6 cars per train. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 24 riders per train. The ride starts by dropping into a tunnel beneath the boardwalk. After exiting the tunnel, the ride climbs up the 110-foot lift hill before dropping 100 feet at a 50-degree-angle, reaching a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h). The ride then goes off the boardwalk and towards the beach. This ride was built over the beach because Morey's Piers ran out of room on the pier. A rather special feature is that the ride lacks drive tires, as the downward slope of the station run is enough to propel the train in the station. This ride is being constantly checked out by inspectors and has its track replaced frequently. This is one of the three 100+ feet coasters at Morey's and the only one that is a hybrid coaster. The ride has been retracked by Martin & Vleminckx."}}
{"question_id": "1270685", "image_id": 127068, "question": "What sporting equipment is he using?", "answers": ["durfboard", "surfboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 139.9107, "passage_id": "45428791@3", "passage": "Then after three years of experimenting, in 1929, Blake constructed a hollow board with transverse bracing. In 1931, he received a patent for his hollow surfboard design \"and opened the sport up to hundreds of people who weren't able to muscle the heavy plank boards down the beach and into the water.\" One historian remarked: \"Blake changed the whole scene by working on these boards. He single-handedly, without really giving it much thought, changed surfing in a massive, huge way. It was because of this we are doing what we do on boards.\" Blake\u2019s internally braced hollow wooden surfboards were eventually superseded by laminated boards with an interior layer of balsa, then by foam-and-fiberglass designs, but another of his innovations remains a fixture of modern surf- and paddleboards, the \"skeg\" or fin. Traditional surfboards were flat-bottomed, but in 1935, Blake experimented by tearing the keel off an old speedboat and attaching it to the bottom of a surfboard. Blake later remembered, \"I finally put the fin on the board and went out in the surf, paddled out. In paddling out, the board had an entirely different feeling with the skeg on it , it wasn't entirely a likeable feeling... But I got a pretty good wave and right away found the remarkable control you had over the board with the skeg on it. It didn't spin out, it steered easy, because the tail held steady when you put the pressure on the front. You could turn it any way you wanted it. I knew right from that moment it was a success. I consider it as my good solid contribution to the sport. It gives me a lot of pleasure when I see the kids drive by in their cars with a fin on their board.\" Blake\u2019s"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.0901, "passage_id": "53469499@0", "passage": "Chris Bertish Chris Bertish is a South-African-born surfer, stand-up paddleboarder, adventurer, and motivational speaker. He won the Mavericks Big Wave Surf contest in 2009. In March 2017 he completed the first solo, unsupported stand-up paddle board (SUP) crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. He did it while supporting charitable organizations. He has also set other SUP world records. His efforts moved an obscure sport onto the forefront of many important media outlets. In February 2010, Bertish competed at the 2009/10 Mavericks Surf Contest near Half Moon Bay, Northern California, winning the $50,000 big-wave surf competition. Watched by 50,000 spectators, the contestants experienced waves in excess of . Bertish arrived at the competition without his equipment and had to borrow a board to compete. In 2016, a failed attempt at crossing the Atlantic on a stand-up paddleboard occurred. The boat was piloted by Nicholas Jarossay, a French citizen who was rescued a week into his trip. In a 93-day trek, Bertish successfully completed a solo, unassisted and unaided crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a stand up paddle board, going from Morocco to Antigua. The feat was the culmination of five years of preparation. On 6 December 2016, Bertish set out from a marina in Agadir, Morocco, in a custom-built stand-up paddle craft on a journey of and 120 days across the Atlantic Ocean to the Caribbean island of Anegada in the British Virgin Islands. His $120,000 craft was designed by Phil Morrison, a naval architect, and resembles a connected row-boat and a stand-up paddle board, called ImpiFish. It weighed , which Bertish now considers to have been \"too light."}}
{"question_id": "4920515", "image_id": 492051, "question": "What type of wall is in this part of the house?", "answers": ["non load bear", "wall paper", "patterned", "wallpaper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 108.657699, "passage_id": "4930839@4", "passage": "V\u00e9ron also added gilt rays and stars over the west door (the one the president usually used when entering the room). The bare walls were covered with yellow wallpaper with cloth edging, light-blue moreen drapes were added to the windows, and plaster cornices adorned with eagles were installed over the windows. V\u00e9ron covered the floor with a red-bordered blue, fawn, and yellow carpet woven in Brussels, The 1818 Monroe furniture was upholstered, three large mahogany tables topped with marble, and four white marble-topped pier tables placed in the room. For lighting, V\u00e9ron provided several astral and mantel lamps. Gilded bronze wall brackets for hanging lamps and candles were attached to the walls, and mirrors in gilt frames placed over the fireplace mantels. Jackson also purchased three cut-glass chandeliers to light the room. Each chandelier, which featured 18 whale oil lamps, hung from the ceiling medallions and were complimented with whale oil wall sconces and table lamps. There were also 20 spittoons. His expenditures totaled $9,358.27, provided by a friendly Congress eager to make the White House a more elegant symbol of the nation. The East Room's original 18-lamp chandeliers were removed by Jackson in 1834 and placed in the State and Family Dining Rooms. V\u00e9ron supplied the East Room with a more luxurious set. Furniture upholstered in light blue, light blue curtains, and imported French silver wallpaper with a gold border were added to the East Room by the Martin Van Buren administration in 1839. At some point prior to the inauguration of President William Henry Harrison in March 1841, the East Room acquired eight floor-to-ceiling mirrors with broad, heavily carved frames. President James K. Polk had the White House plumbed for gas heating and lighting in 1848."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.926001, "passage_id": "44167816@4", "passage": "The last place looked at is the northern public space, showing with the phytolith research that there were possible garden plots or orchards in the area. During excavations, a variety of domestic and household items were found in this area because it was so close to the houses. In looking at public spaces at Mnara, there were three different areas of public spaces: organized centers, green space and areas of non-elite members\u2019 areas. Researchers have studied the layout of house 44. The back rooms contained artifacts, but the entrance room only contained traces of palm phytoliths in its soil sample. Each back room showed signs of different activity compare with the open space. Excavations of many other houses follow some of what was seen in house 44. The entrance room in house 31 and a center room in house 23 were different than their corresponding rooms in house 44, partly because house 23 is grander than house 44. The artifacts discovered in each room of each house suggested a different activity. Coins within the middens (refuse heaps) along with burials inside the back room suggest the house was not private, but a public space to do business. This is different than how Swahili coast houses have been researched in the past. The evidence suggests that what played out within a city of trade is showing up in the houses that people live in. This shows there is not always a defined way to determine what is a public space and what is a private space. The coins date from the 11th to 16th centuries. More coins were legible than coins that were not. They were uncovered by excavation trenches across Songo Mnara, mostly in the floor layers. N\u0101sir al-Dunya, \u2018Ali b. al-Hasan, and al-Hasan b. Sulaim\u0101n were the types found on the site. The N\u0101sir al-Dunya was not easy to read due to poor preservation. \u2018"}}
{"question_id": "4170445", "image_id": 417044, "question": "Where might we find these?", "answers": ["bakery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.8442, "passage_id": "2410378@7", "passage": "\" Items included \"berry or lemon doughnuts cut in half, with a layer of yogurt added to the middle, or a chocolate option with sugary cream in the center.\" As of May 2016, \"some 80% of the menu at Mister Donut bakery and cafe is made up of coffee drinks and the rest is doughnuts.\" In Japan, current items as of July 2016 may include the old-fashioned doughnuts covered in chocolate or cinnamon flavored. There is also a \"chocolate almond croissant muffin,\" a salty donut, a chocolate-covered churro, a financier donut,\" and \"Japanese-style matcha kuromitsu stick.\" In Japan, Mister Donut's \"signature\" is the \"Pon de Ringu, with its cartoon lion mascot. \" The Japanese stores also sell the \"pon de ring, Mister Donut\u2019s signature item that\u2019s made of a connected circle of dough balls. \" Pon de ring varieties include the pon de angel, which is cream-filled, and the pon de kokuto, or a pon de ring with brown sugar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.174601, "passage_id": "38488433@8", "passage": "That plume persisted for several months without substantial degradation. NOAA's research vessels later found evidence of the multiple undersea plumes, and NOAA chief Jane Lubchenco subsequently warned that these plumes might be the source of some of the 'most significant impacts' due to the effect on juvenile Bluefin Tuna and other fish. When scientists initially reported the discovery of undersea oil plumes, BP stated its sampling showed no evidence that oil was massing and spreading in the gulf water column. Lubchenco urged caution, calling the reports \"misleading, premature and, in some cases, inaccurate.\" Scientists from the USF and the USM said that when they brought the evidence of deep sea plumes to NOAA and the USCG, the government tried to suppress their findings. According to Vernon Asper, oceanographer at USG, \"We expected that NOAA would be pleased because we found something very, very interesting ... NOAA instead responded by trying to discredit us\". On 10 September 2010, Samantha Joye, a professor in the Department of Marine Sciences at the University of Georgia on a research vessel in the Gulf of Mexico announced her team's findings of a substantial layer of oily sediment stretching for dozens of miles in all directions suggesting that a lot of oil did not evaporate or dissipate but may have settled to the seafloor. She describes seeing layers of oily material covering the bottom of the seafloor, in some places more than thick on top of normal sediments containing dead shrimp and other organisms. She speculates that the source may be organisms that have broken down the spilled oil and excreted an oily mucus that sinks, taking with it oil droplets that stick to the mucous. \"We have to [chemically] fingerprint the oil and link it to the Deepwater Horizon,\" she says."}}
{"question_id": "3867075", "image_id": 386707, "question": "Which brand is pictured here?", "answers": ["canon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 94.999302, "passage_id": "489256@0", "passage": "List of Canon products The following provides a partial list of products manufactured under the Canon brand. Other products manufactured and/or service-rendered under the Canon brand may not appear here. Such products may include office or industrial application devices, wireless LAN products, and semiconductor and precision products. Seiki Kogaku (now Canon) began to develop and subsequently to produce rangefinder cameras with the Kwanon prototype in 1933, based on the Leica II 35mm camera, with separate rangefinder and view finder systems (3 windows). Production began with the Hansa Canon on the Leica III format through WWII. Post war Canon resumed production of pre-war designs in early 1946 with the JII viewfinder and the S1 rangefinder. But in late 1946 they introduced the SII which departed from the Leica design by offering a combined viewfinder/rangefinder system, reducing the windows on the front of the camera to two. However, in most other respects these cameras remained visually similar to the Leica III. In 1956, Canon departed from the Leica II Style and developed a more contemporary look, along with a Contax style self-timer level to the left of the lens mount. This was the first Canon camera with a swing-open camera back for film loading. Upper end models had a new three-mode viewfinders and winding triggers. Canon partnered with US manufacturer Bell & Howell between 1961\u20131976 and a few Canon products were sold in the US under the Bell & Howell brand e.g. Canon 7 Rangefinder, Canon EX-EE, and the Canon TX. \"(See also:)\"  Canon developed and produced the Canon R lens mount for film SLR cameras in 1959. The FL lens mount replaced R-mounts in 1964. Details"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.361601, "passage_id": "37952719@7", "passage": "In Week 15, the Saskatchewan Roughriders scored three 2-point converts in a single game, establishing a new CFL record for most successful 2-point converts in a single contest. On August 6, 2014, the league announced that each team would be wearing brand new alternate uniforms, complete with new jerseys, pants, helmets, and socks. The BC Lions were the first to debut the new uniforms during the previous season, with the other eight clubs unveiling theirs this year. One of the most noticeable features were logos centred on the front of four of the uniforms (Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, and Ottawa), which had not been seen since the 1995 CFL season. Each team wore the uniforms at two times this season with the exception of Winnipeg, who wore theirs once, and Ottawa and Calgary, who wore theirs three times. Each team is scheduled to wear these uniforms at least once for the 2015 CFL season. Teams play eighteen regular season games, playing two divisional opponents three times and all of the other teams twice. Teams are awarded two points for a win and one point for a tie. The top three teams in each division qualify for the playoffs, with the first place team gaining a bye to the divisional finals. A fourth place team in one division may qualify ahead of the third place team in the other division (the \"Crossover\"), if they earn more points in the season. If a third-place team finishes in a tie with the fourth place team in the other division, the third place team automatically gets the playoff spot and there is no crossover. If two or more teams in the same division are equal in points, the following tiebreakers apply:   Notes: \"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points for , PA = Points against, Pts = Points\" \"Teams in bold are in playoff positions."}}
{"question_id": "1212425", "image_id": 121242, "question": "What is the red item the horses are pulling?", "answers": ["carriage", "tractor", "fire wagon", "fire engine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 202.88820199999998, "passage_id": "12962247@0", "passage": "Driving (horse) Driving, when applied to horses, ponies, mules, or donkeys, is a broad term for hitching equines to a wagon, carriage, cart, sleigh, or other horse-drawn vehicle by means of a harness and working them in this way. It encompasses a wide range of activities from pleasure driving, to harness racing, to farm work, horse shows, and even international combined driving. For horse training purposes, \"driving\" may also include the practice of \"long-lining\" (\"long reining\"), wherein a horse is driven without a cart by a handler walking behind or behind and to the side of the animal. This technique is used in the early stages of training horses for riding as well as for driving. Horses, mules and donkeys are driven in harness in many different ways. For working purposes, they can pull a plow or other farm equipment designed to be pulled by animals. In many parts of the world they still pull carts, wagons, horse-drawn boats or logs for basic hauling and transportation. They may draw carriages at ceremonies, such as when the British monarch is Trooping the Colour, as well as in parades or for tourist rides. Horses can race in harness, pulling a very lightweight one-person cart known as a sulky. At the other end of the spectrum, some draft horses compete in horse pulling competitions, where single or teams of horses and their drivers vie to determine who can pull the most weight for a short distance. In horse show competition, the following general categories of competition are seen:   A \"team\" is more than one animal used together for draft. The animals may be arranged in various ways. While a single animal is usually placed between two shafts, a \"pair\" (two animals) is usually hitched side by side with a single pole between them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 101.184899, "passage_id": "7783929@6", "passage": "The earliest tools used to control horses were bridles of various sorts, which were invented nearly as soon as the horse was domesticated. Evidence of bit wear appears on the teeth of horses excavated at the archaeology sites of the Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan, dated 3500\u20133000 BC. The invention of the wheel was a major technological innovation that gave rise to chariot warfare. At first, equines, both horses and onagers, were hitched to wheeled carts by means of a yoke around their necks in a manner similar to that of oxen. However, such a design is incompatible with equine anatomy, limiting both the strength and mobility of the animal. By the time of the Hyksos invasions of Egypt, c. 1600 BC, horses were pulling chariots with an improved harness design that made use of a breastcollar and breeching, which allowed a horse to move faster and pull more weight. Even after the chariot had become obsolete as a tool of war, there still was a need for technological innovations in pulling technologies; horses were needed to pull heavy loads of supplies and weapons. The invention of the horse collar in China during the 5th century AD (Southern and Northern Dynasties) allowed horses to pull greater weight than they could when hitched to a vehicle with the ox yokes or breast collars used in earlier times. The horse collar arrived in Europe during the 9th century, and became widespread by the 12th century. Two major innovations that revolutionised the effectiveness of mounted warriors in battle were the saddle and the stirrup. Riders quickly learned to pad their horse's backs to protect themselves from the horse's spine and withers, and fought on horseback for centuries with little more than a blanket or pad on the horse's back and a rudimentary bridle."}}
{"question_id": "1153615", "image_id": 115361, "question": "Who lost this teddy bear?", "answers": ["little girl", "child"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.310201, "passage_id": "13347319@0", "passage": "Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9e Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9e is a 1998 French feral child graphic novel (bande dessin\u00e9e) by Regis Loisel and Philippe Sternis, about a girl who is brought up in the mountains of the French Pyrenees by a bear. Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9e is available in French as Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9e, in German as Pyrenea and in Dutch as Pyrenee. It has not been translated into English, though whether this has anything to do with the central character's nudity is uncertain. When a huge earthquake devastates a town in the French Pyrenees, a bear escapes from a circus in the confusion and later finds a survived one-year-old girl whose mother has been killed in the quake. The bear rescues the girl (and her teddy bear) and raises her as his own cub like a female version of Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli. At age 12, nude Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9e rides on the bear's back through nature, seeing the view, and picking up flowers that she likes. Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9e and the bear head back to the cave and she eats berries and meat like a bear. That night, she feels tired and lays down on the den while holding her teddy bear and cuddles on the bear's fur and they fall fast asleep. The next day, she ran away from the bees and fell down to the river and told him that she couldn't get the honey. The bear took her to the grass, so she lying down and loved it, at the same place where she took out the bear's collar. But suddenly, she felt hurt that it has poison ivy. Back at the cave, her buttocks fells itchy and then they felt fast asleep. The next morning, she wakes up that she slept good then realized that the bear's up so early and hugged her teddy bear."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.431299, "passage_id": "44989823@0", "passage": "Monkgomery  Monkgomery is a children's puppet. It takes the form of a talking monkey wearing a necktie, released by Hasbro in 1986. The toy is 17\" in height and sits at approximately 14\" tall. The toy has two Velcro strips on his hands allowing him to be hung from objects. The toy can also function as a cuddle buddy at night and a day time play toy. Additional speech modules provided 200 new words (each came with a different outfit). It was created by Hasbro to compete with Teddy Ruxpin before Hasbro bought Ruxpin, and Monkgomery's packaging draws deliberate comparison, describing him as \"a unique and interactive, joke-telling, talking monkey with no on-off switches, no tapes to wear out or break and no solid state cartridges\". Monkgomery's vocabulary included jokes such as \"Why did the monkey throw the clock out the window?\", questions such as \"What's your favorite part of the zoo?\" and responses to the user, such as \"Tell me more!\". The range of phrases could be expanded with expansion modules, sold separately. Bingo Bear and Monkgomery Monkey were part of a Hasbro Softies product line called \"Yakity Yaks\". Their debut in 1986 was not as strong as that of Teddy Ruxpin, but toy sellers pointed to them as a less expensive alternative for parents who could not afford Teddy Ruxpin. The toy has a removable yellow tie with red polka dots, and is monogrammed with \"Monkgomery\". The puppets were more durable than other toys, since they did not contain gears or movable parts. The absence of mechanical parts made the puppets more cuddly for children. Its design makes it to versatile, safe and durable, compared to mechanical toys."}}
{"question_id": "995815", "image_id": 99581, "question": "What brand is this device?", "answers": ["samsung"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 61.370998, "passage_id": "37623415@0", "passage": "Samsung Ativ Samsung Ativ (stylized as ATIV) is the brand name used for a series of Microsoft Windows-based personal computers and mobile computing devices produced by Samsung Electronics. The word \"Ativ\" is the word \"vita\", meaning \"life\", written backwards. The brand was originally used for Samsung's Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8-based tablets and smartphones, including one device running Windows RT. In April 2013, Samsung announced that it would extend the brand to all of its future PC products (including conventional laptops and desktop computers, such as its newly introduced Ativ Book 5 and Ativ Book 6), and re-branded some of its existing product lines and models under the Ativ name, including \"Ativ Book\" (for laptops), and \"Ativ One\" (for all-in-one computers). Although all of Samsung's Windows products had been branded under the Ativ name, this changed in January 2016 when Samsung released the Galaxy TabPro S, its first Windows 10 device under the Galaxy brand, which had traditionally been reserved only for Samsung devices running the rival Android operating system."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.6206, "passage_id": "33398694@0", "passage": "Find My Friends  Find My Friends (called \"Find Friends\" on the SpringBoard) was a mobile phone tracking app and service for iOS devices developed by Apple Inc. It was replaced by the app Find My in 2019. The app allowed a person approved by the user, who also had to have an Apple device, to access the GPS location of the user's Apple mobile device. The app could be used to track children, family, and friends, besides others such as employees, without them being notified that they are being tracked. The app could also track the location of a person as a safety measure. When a user signed in to iCloud on a device on which the app was installed, the Apple ID automatically linked to the Find My Friends app. The Find My Friends app enabled a person approved by a user to follow and track them with their iOS device(s). Users could also share their location with people they choose. According to Apple, there was a maximum of 100 trackers (\"friends\"). The tracker could also receive notifications when the user left or arrived at a new place. Location was determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services were turned on. The apps required that the device's Location Services be turned on for the app. Modified software allowed notifications to appear when a user requested a tracker to see where they are or was turned on through the message application. It could also be accepted through Facebook sharing options. The feature could be turned on and off at any time. Like many iOS applications that used Location Services, parental controls were available. Find My Friends synchronized with other applications such as Maps and Contacts. The app was supported on the iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad, Apple Watch, or on iCloud.com on Windows."}}
{"question_id": "2162545", "image_id": 216254, "question": "When was the cola brand on the signs founded?", "answers": ["1851", "1870's", "1892", "1800"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 166.00010200000003, "passage_id": "12565927@1", "passage": "In 1888 Pemberton sold the formula to Asa G. Candler, another Atlanta pharmacist and businessman, for a total investment of $2,300 before Pemberton died. Coca-Cola was granted a charter in 1892 and became the official Georgia Corporation named the Coca-Cola Company with Asa G. Candler, his brother John S. Candler, Frank M. Robinson and two other associates. Robinson served as treasurer and secretary and changed the Coca-Cola syrup formula so as not to include any faint traces of cocaine by the time of the Pure Food and Drug Act initiated by the Federal Government in 1906. The starting capitalization for the company was at $100,000. Robinson overall was responsible for the early advertising of Coca-Cola before and after Candler bought the name and syrup formula from Pemberton, the first ads appearing in \"The Atlanta Journal\" in 1887. While still working with Pemberton, Robinson had the initial ads display short phrases such as \"Coca-Cola! Delicious! Refreshing! Exhilarating! Invigorating! The new and popular soda fountain drink containing the properties of the wonderful Coca plant and the famous Cola nut. \" Marketing for the drink showed the syrup beverage with medicinal properties curing headaches but with a unique taste. The initial ads distributed invited citizens to try \"the new and popular soda fountain drink.\" Hand painted oil cloth signs were put outside stores displaying the Coca-Cola brand name with catchy words such as \"Drink\" in order to inform customers and other people passing by about the new medicinal beverage that was also a soda fountain drink. First year sales showed an average of nine bottles sold per day. Robinson later retired in 1914, but remained one of the company's directors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.8962, "passage_id": "39165627@1", "passage": "In 1971, when the household appliance company was in the throes of a crisis and its founder Luigi had passed away for a year, the Zoppas family acquired the majority interest of San Benedetto, which had some financial issues. Enrico Zoppas was appointed Managing Director and Giuliano De Polo, the son-in-law of Augusto Zoppas, became President. Enrico Zoppas took up also the presidency in 2004, after Mr De Polo's passing. In 1984 the company signed an agreement with Cadbury Schweppes International, and began to produce and distribute the entire range of Schweppes products in Italy. In 1988 a franchising agreement was signed with PepsiCo to produce and market the range of the 'Pepsi' and 'Seven Up' brands in Italy. In 1995 a new plant was opened in Popoli (Pescara province), where the Guizza Fonte Valle Reale mineral water is bottled. The company then launched the sport drink Energade on the market. In early 2000, through an agreement of equal cooperation between San Benedetto and Danone, the company Polska Woda was established in Poland and Magyarviz Kft. in Hungary. In 2002 an agreement was signed for the production and packaging of Coca-Cola products for the European market. In 2006 Enrico, Gianfranco, Renzo, Maria Teresa, Sara, Federico and Matteo Zoppas reached an agreement to purchase the shares of the other members of the Zoppas family, so as to hold 100% of the holding Finanziaria San Benedetto at the head of the San Benedetto Mineral Water Group. In 2010 San Benedetto acquired from Danone the remaining 50% of the two companies that produced and sold mineral water and soft drinks in Poland and Hungary, becoming the sole shareholder."}}
{"question_id": "5714375", "image_id": 571437, "question": "Is the large yellow object a fruit or a vegetable?", "answers": ["vegetable"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 169.4503, "passage_id": "983130@0", "passage": "Sudan plated lizard Sudan plated lizard (\"Gerrhosaurus major\"), also known as the Western plated lizard, great plated lizard or rough-scaled plated Lizard is a lizard of the Gerrhosauridae family. The Sudan plated lizard is a fairly large lizard, adult size is 45\u201370 cm, where of the tail is less than half the length. They are somewhat squat with moderately broad tails. Being the most heavily plated of the Gerrhosauridae, the species is easily recognised on the armour. The body and tail is covered in transverse bands of more or less square plate like scales, and head shields are fused to the skull. The armour makes the animals look a bit like the uncommon perception of Mesozoic reptiles. Coloration is grayish brown, males being larger than females with bright-coloured throat. The Sudan plated lizard is a diurnal reptile. This means they are active mostly during the day and sleep at night. Their natural habitat is rocky desert . When threatened, they will run for cover and wedge themselves in rocky crevices. With their heavy armour, this makes them almost invulnerable to predators. The Sudan plated lizards are omnivores, living from a wide range of vegetable matter, insects and on occasion small vertebrates like other lizards and rodents. The Sudan plated lizard lives among other countries in Tanzania (including the island archipelago of Zanzibar), Kenya and Mozambique. Plated lizards are usually docile and they tame quickly with regular handling. Being omnivores they enjoy eating live crickets and other insects and small amounts of chopped fruits and vegetables such as kale, carrots, mango and strawberries. Citrus fruit (e.g. orange) and other acidic fruits should be avoided as this can cause stomach ulcers and digestion problems."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 65.5428, "passage_id": "3611332@0", "passage": "Psidium cattleyanum Psidium cattleyanum, commonly known as Cattley guava, strawberry guava or cherry guava, is a small tree ( 2\u20136 m tall) in the Myrtaceae (myrtle) family. The species is named in honour of English horticulturist William Cattley. Its genus name \"Psidium\" comes from the Latin \"psidion\", or \"armlet. \" The red-fruited variety, \"P. cattleyanum var. cattleyanum\", is commonly known as purple guava, red cattley guava, red strawberry guava and red cherry guava. The yellow-fruited variety, \"P. cattleyanum var. littorale\" is variously known as yellow cattley guava, yellow strawberry guava, yellow cherry guava, lemon guava and in Hawaii as \"waiaw\u012b\". Although \"P. cattleyanum\" has select economic uses, it is considered the most invasive plant in Hawaii. \"Psidium cattleyanum\" is a small, highly-branched tree that reaches a maximum height of 13 meters, although most individuals are between 2 and 4m. \" P. cattleyanum\" has smooth, grey to reddish-brown bark, with oval to elliptical leaves that grow to 4.5 cm in length. It bears fruit when the plants are between 3 and 6 years old. This fruit has thin skin that ranges from yellow to a dark red or purple, is ovular in shape, and grows to around 4 cm in length. Its flowers grow either individually or in clusters of three, and each flower has five petals. \"P. cattleyanum\" reproduces through setting seed and through cloning. Clonally-produced suckers tend to have a greater leaf area. Though native to Brazil, it is now distributed throughout many tropical regions."}}
{"question_id": "1180515", "image_id": 118051, "question": "What kind of place is this?", "answers": ["cubicle", "office"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 18, "score": 117.388901, "passage_id": "347518@0", "passage": "Cubicle A cubicle is a partially enclosed office workspace that is separated from neighboring workspaces by partitions that are usually tall. Its purpose is to isolate office workers and managers from the sights and noises of an open workspace so that they may concentrate with fewer distractions. Cubicles are composed of modular elements such as walls, work surfaces, overhead bins, drawers, and shelving, which can be configured depending on the user's needs. Installation is generally performed by trained personnel, although some cubicles allow configuration changes to be performed by users without specific training. Cubicles in the 2010s are usually equipped with a computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse on the work surface. Cubicles typically have a desk phone. Since many offices use overhead fluorescent lights to illuminate the office, cubicles may or may not have lamps or other additional lighting. Other furniture that is often used in cubicles includes an office chair, a filing cabinet for locking documents away, a bookcase and a coatrack. The office cubicle was created by designer Robert Propst for Herman Miller, and released in 1967 under the name \"Action Office II\". Although cubicles are often seen as being symbolic of work in a modern office setting due to their uniformity and blandness, they afford the employee a greater degree of privacy and personalization than in previous work environments, which often consisted of desks lined up in rows within an open room. They do so at a lower cost than individual, private offices. In some office cubicle workspaces, employees can decorate the walls of their cubicle with posters, pictures and other items. A cubicle is also called a cubicle desk, office cubicle, cubicle workstation, or simply a cube."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.5821, "passage_id": "5773362@1", "passage": "In 1995 Grainger library took home the prize of Project of the Year as awarded by the Illinois Engineering Council. It also received the decoration of \"Excellence in Masonry Design, Honorable Mention Award\" from the Illinois/Indiana Masonry Council in 1996. It is widely accepted as one of the most technologically advanced information management centers in the nation with as many as 1,000 available computer hookups, at nearly every table, carrel, and desk. The Grainger Library contains five different levels with the center area and a west area and east area. On the first floor center area there is the south main entrance, the north entrance, the main circulation desk, a computer area, a printing station, and in the fall of 2015, a coffee shop behind the elevators. The west area of the first floor contains quiet study spaces with desks for multiple people to work together, and the east area is mostly administration offices. The second and third floors entirely quiet floors. On the second and third floor, the center area contains a two-story Main Reading Gallery, which can seat 1,254 people. The west and east area both have two sections, a one-story area on each floor and two story reading galleries at the ends which can each accommodate approximately 100 people. The galleries are also used for special events and dinners. Books are mostly located on the third floor west and east areas, with some on the second floor east area. The second floor west area is mostly dedicated to study carrels. The fourth floor contains the Center for Academic Resources in Engineering (CARE), which has tutors and exam study sessions for students to use. The east part of the center area contains an EWS (Engineering Workstation) computer lab with Windows-based computers, while the west part has collaboration tables and frosted glass that act as whiteboards."}}
{"question_id": "2131565", "image_id": 213156, "question": "What is this plate made from?", "answers": ["ceramic", "clay", "melamine", "plastic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.175099, "passage_id": "5608037@1", "passage": "In this place, the fixation can be made by means of bolts, rivets, or adhesive. With respect to the core type and the way the core supports the skins, sandwich structures can be divided into the following groups: homogeneously supported, locally supported, regionally supported, unidirectionally supported, bidirectionally supported. The latter group is represented by honeycomb structure which, due to an optimal performance-to-weight ratio, is typically used in most demanding applications including aerospace. The strength of the composite material is dependent largely on two factors: Sandwich structures can be widely used in sandwich panels, this kinds of panels can be in different types such as FRP sandwich panel, aluminium composite panel etc. FRP polyester reinforced composite honeycomb panel (sandwich panel) is made of polyester reinforced plastic, multi-axial high-strength glass fiber and PP honeycomb panel in special antiskid tread pattern mold through the process of constant temperature vacuum adsorption & agglutination and solidification. Sandwich theory describes the behaviour of a beam, plate, or shell which consists of three layers - two face sheets and one core. The most commonly used sandwich theory is linear and is an extension of first order beam theory. Linear local buckling sandwich theory is of importance for the design and analysis of Sandwich plates or sandwich panels, which are of use in building construction, vehicle construction, airplane construction and refrigeration engineering."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.450199, "passage_id": "46274769@2", "passage": "In 1842 John William Draper created images with a spectroscope, which dispersed light rays into a then previously unrecorded visible pattern. The prints he made had no reference to the reality of the visible world that other photographers then recorded, and they demonstrated photography's unprecedented ability to transform what had previously been invisible into a tangible presence. Draper saw his images as science records rather than art, but their artistic quality is appreciated today for their groundbreaking status and their intrinsic individuality. Another early photographer, Anna Atkins in England, produced a self-published book of photograms made by placing dried algae directly on cyanotype paper. Intended as a scientific study, the stark white on blue images have an ethereal abstract quality due to the negative imaging and lack of natural context for the plants. The discovery of the X-ray in 1895 and radioactivity in 1896 caused a great public fascination with things that were previously invisible or unseen. In response, photographers began to explore how they could capture what could not been seen by normal human vision. About this same time Swedish author and artist August Strindberg experimented with subjecting saline solutions on photographic plates to heat and cold. The images he produced with these experiments were indefinite renderings of what could not otherwise be seen and were thoroughly abstract in their presentation. Near the turn of the century Louis Darget in France tried to capture images of mental processes by pressing unexposed plates to the foreheads of sitters and urging them to project images from their minds onto the plates. The photographs he produced were blurry and indefinite, yet Darget was convinced that what he called \"thought vibrations\" were indistinguishable from light rays. During the first decade of the 20th century there was a wave of artistic exploration that hastened the transition in painting and sculpture from Impressionism and Post-Impressionism to Cubism and Futurism."}}
{"question_id": "3159865", "image_id": 315986, "question": "For how long should the man in this picture continue to brush his teeth?", "answers": ["2 minutes", "5 minutes", "year", "30 seconds"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 133.728396, "passage_id": "47966@1", "passage": "At ten or eleven years, used surfaces of the teeth begin to bear a square mark surrounded by a white line, and this is pronounced on all the teeth by the twelfth year; between the twelfth and the fourteenth year this mark takes a round form. It is a requirement in some locations that prime cattle have a dentition indication mark on them prior to auction. This is normally done by the vendor, or the stock agent. Fat cattle auctions in New South Wales , Australia identify the amount of teeth that prime animals have in the form of sprayed marks along the back. Thus two tooth cattle are marked on the wither, four tooth on the middle of the back and six tooth on their high bone (near tail). Milk and eight tooth cattle are not marked. The rings on the horns are less useful as guides. At ten or twelve months the first ring appears; at twenty months to two years the second; at thirty to thirty-two months the third ring, at forty to forty-six months the fourth ring, at fifty four to sixty months the fifth ring, and so on. But, at the fifth year, the three first rings are indistinguishable, and at the eighth year all the rings. The brush of the tail is only useful as a guide when assessing small, stunted or young cattle. A brush that is about fetlock length or longer is an indication that the beast is twelve months old or older. This method cannot be used on cattle which have been bang-tailed. Bang tailing is the act of cutting the long hairs at the tip of the tail short to act as a simple identifier of animals and is commonly used after a procedure has been performed on an individual animal that belongs to a large mob e.g. the mob is run through a race and each animal is vaccinated - immediately after being vaccinated the animal"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 123.05549599999999, "passage_id": "50174610@1", "passage": "Ines tries to gain Henneberg's attention, but Henneberg seems more interested in her father. Winfried tells Henneberg that he has hired a replacement daughter because Ines is always busy. To Ines's surprise, Henneberg invites Winfried and Ines for drinks, along with his entourage. At the bar, Henneberg once again brushes Ines aside and makes fun of Winfried. After several days, Ines and Winfried are struggling to get along. Stressed out from work, Ines oversleeps, missing a planned rendezvous with clients, and blames her father for not waking her up. Feeling alienated and unwanted, he leaves in a taxi for the airport. Ines continues with her work as normal, and several days later arranges to meet two female friends at a bar. While Ines and her friends are chatting, a man approaches and introduces himself as \"Toni Erdmann\". The man is clearly Winfried in a wig and false teeth, but Ines does not let on. Her two friends politely engage \"Erdmann\" in conversation; he explains that he is a \"life coach\" and consultant visiting Bucharest to attend the funeral of his friend's turtle. Ines is increasingly frustrated and unfulfilled in her work and personal life, but continues to encounter \"Erdmann\" sporadically at parties or outside her office. At first Ines is angry with her father, and accuses him of trying to \"ruin\" her, but as time goes on she comes to see the value of her father's interventions in her life, and plays along with the ruse. \"Erdmann\" accompanies her on a night out with her work friends, and eventually even accompanies her to a business meeting."}}
{"question_id": "1636665", "image_id": 163666, "question": "What sensory problems can animals of this color have?", "answers": ["blind", "vision", "eyesight"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 138.861904, "passage_id": "859926@1", "passage": "This pathway is the most direct way for transmitting visual information to the brain. There are three primary types of photoreceptors: Cones are photoreceptors that respond significantly to color. In humans the three different types of cones correspond with a primary response to short wavelength (blue), medium wavelength (green), and long wavelength (yellow/red). Rods are photoreceptors that are very sensitive to the intensity of light, allowing for vision in dim lighting. The concentrations and ratio of rods to cones is strongly correlated with whether an animal is diurnal or nocturnal. In humans, rods outnumber cones by approximately 20:1, while in nocturnal animals, such as the tawny owl, the ratio is closer to 1000:1. Retinal ganglion cells are involved in the sympathetic response. Of the ~1.3 million ganglion cells present in the retina, 1-2% are believed to be photosensitive. Problems and decay of sensory neurons associated with vision lead to disorders such as: The auditory system is responsible for converting pressure waves generated by vibrating air molecules or sound into signals that can be interpreted by the brain. This mechanoelectrical transduction is mediated with hair cells within the ear. Depending on the movement, the hair cell can either hyperpolarize or depolarize. When the movement is towards the tallest stereocilia, the Na cation channels open allowing Na to flow into cell and the resulting depolarization causes the Ca channels to open, thus releasing its neurotransmitter into the afferent auditory nerve. There are two types of hair cells: inner and outer. The inner hair cells are the sensory receptors . Problems with sensory neurons associated with the auditory system leads to disorders such as: Thermoreceptors are sensory receptors, which respond to varying ["}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.179199, "passage_id": "31254529@6", "passage": "As in the coloration effect, the watercolor illusion can show a figure-ground effect on white, black and colored backgrounds. The object-hole effect happens when the object of the watercolor illusion has a hole inside of it. The hole appears 3D and can help define what is figure and what is background. This can be difficult in determining if the boundaries of the hole belong to the background or the watercolor region because it appears that both options can be true. This effect can also be increased by increasing the number of lines. Coloration and figure-ground are two of the effects that can be observed within the watercolor illusion. Dissociation implies that coloration can be observed without the figure-ground effect, and that the figure-ground effect can be observed without color spreading into the inside edges. Border ownership assignment mechanisms (the consistency of color border and the asymmetric shape of edge) determine the figure-ground effects while the surface color from visual cortex lead to the color illusion. Coloration without the figure-ground effect can be acquired by using equal luminance adjacent contours that show a flat and reversible figure-ground organization. This coloration is dependent on the luminance and colors of the inducing contour lines. In the figure-ground effect, the asymmetric luminance profile between the two lines gives a 3-D perspective with the lower contrast side appearing to bulge Figure-ground effect without coloration, the result is a figure that appears flat (does not appear 3-D). The coloration is most likely absent because of a blending of the two colored lines and not a high enough contrast between the two colors. The coloration and figural effects from above come from parallel processes occurring in the brain. The two stages are the feature processing stage and the parallel boundary processing stage."}}
{"question_id": "1421895", "image_id": 142189, "question": "What u s toy store is this image associated with?", "answers": ["toy r us"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.7896, "passage_id": "23297339@2", "passage": "The older one featured accentuated rounded graphic letters popular in the 1970s. The lettering was overlapped and staggered on top of itself four times, starting with a dark purple blue in the background and fading to lighter and lighter green on top, the 'O' in Martoys formed a three-ring red bulls eye that looked like the Target store symbol. The design was colorful and not subtle - it was more toy-like than collector-like. The boxes featured a picture of the \"model\" and not usually the real car (in contrast to fellow Italian manufacturer Polistil's S series which had actual photos of the real automobile). Later, all models had a white box with less flamboyant graphics. As with Polistil's S-series, box designs did not have the transparent plastic window to see the real model inside that became the standard for all larger scale toys later on. Printed on the bottom panel of the box were specifications of the real car, and if you were lucky the catalog came inside. A couple of years after Mebetoys was sold to Mattel, the Besana brothers made plans to form the new company. Martoys, however, never had the chance to develop a firm image for itself. When the name was changed, none of the graphics or signage was kept. All was abandoned for the new Bburago look. Bburago's trek, even under an onslaught of larger scale toys and collectibles has lasted since 1976, though it was finally acquired by the Asian company Maisto in 2008. A perusal of the company history and vision on the official Bburago website says nothing about Martoys (Bburago website), though one could say Martoys was in many ways responsible for the big trend in larger scale diecast that was to become the rage in the 1980s and 1990s."}}
{"question_id": "5772515", "image_id": 577251, "question": "Where do you find these animals?", "answers": ["everywhere", "farm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 93.64810299999999, "passage_id": "149163@1", "passage": "Animal manure fertilizes the pastures and enables Polyface Farm to graze about four times as many cattle as on a conventional farm, thus also saving feed costs. The small size of the pastures forces the cattle to \"mob stock\", or to eat all the grass. Polyface raises pastured meat chickens, egg layers, pigs, turkeys, and rabbits. The diversity in production better utilizes the grass, breaks pathogen cycles, and creates multiple income streams. The meat chickens are housed in portable field shelters that are moved daily to a fresh \"salad bar\" of new grass and away from yesterday's droppings. All manure is distributed by the chickens directly onto the field. His egg-laying chickens are housed in mobile trailer-style coops (called \"eggmobiles\") that follow four days after the cattle, when flies in the manure are pupating; the chickens get 15% of their feed from this. While scratching for pupae, the chickens also distribute the cow manure across the field. Salatin feels that \"if you smell manure [on a livestock farm], you are smelling mismanagement.\" So everything possible is done to allow grass to absorb all the fertilizer left behind by the animals. If animals must be kept inside (to brood young chicks for example), Salatin recommends providing deep bedding of wood chips or sawdust to lock in all the nutrients and smell until they can be spread on the field where the compost can be used by the grass. Salatin's pastures, barn, and farmhouse are located on land below a nearby pond that \"feeds the farm\" by using of piping. Salatin also harvests of woodlands and uses the lumber to construct farm buildings. One of Salatin's principles is that \"plants and animals should be provided a habitat that allows them to express their physiological distinctiveness."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.9645, "passage_id": "34353005@0", "passage": "Carnival Capers Carnival Capers is a 1932 animated short film featuring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. It is the 65th Oswald cartoon by Walter Lantz Productions and the 117th in the entire series. Oswald and the girl beagle (making her debut in this film) are at the fair, dancing on a wooden platform. All of a sudden, a large oppressive pit bull pulls it right under their feet, much to their surprise. The pit bull pretends to apologize by giving Oswald a handshake but snaps a rat trap at the rabbit's hand instead. When the large dog flirts with the girl beagle, the annoyed Oswald quickly takes her and walks out of the scene. Oswald and his date go to a refreshment stand to order ice cream sodas. Upon receiving their beverages, the pit bull shows up again, takes Oswald's drink, and consumes it. The girl beagle doesn't drink hers but instead pours the stuff in the pit bull's hat without the latter noticing. As the big dog puts on the hat and gets covered in a creamy mess, the two little tourists immediately move to another location. After spending a few moments at the punch pad game which the pit bull got smashed by the machine on his head making the pit bull to feel dazed, Oswald and the girl beagle decide to have a ride. They select a bizarre one operated by a marsupial. The girl beagle is the first to go as the marsupial launches her high in the air where she lands and slides onto a series of animals. In the end, however, she is nabbed by the pit bull. Oswald comes to her assistance by picking up a bow and shooting arrows at the pit bull's back. Due to this, the large dog drops the girl beagle and sets sights on the rabbit."}}
{"question_id": "707395", "image_id": 70739, "question": "What might people say in this situation?", "answers": ["toast", "cheer", "celebration"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.4602, "passage_id": "39114898@1", "passage": "On that night, Koreans drink Daeboreium or \"ear-quickening wine\" in hopes of hearing good news quickly for the next year. While children do not drink the alcohol they are encouraged to place their lips to the glass, then pour the wine in a chimney to deter sickness and vaporization. Each region gave their own name to the beverage. The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is called \u2018Dano\u2019. This is an important holiday and celebrates the transplanting of rice seedlings and the time of year when yin energy is weakest and yang energy is strongest. The custom during \u2018Dano\u2019 was/is to hold a memorial service for their ancestors and toast the day with a drink mixed with sweet flag called \"Changpoju. \" The properties in the drink were said to dispel evil spirits, providing escape from misfortune and promote health and longevity. During this era most Koreans practiced Confucianism which prohibited women and certain other members of society from drinking alcohol or pouring it for someone else. However, in modern times anyone can partake in the customs. Koreans have strict rules of etiquette in drinking alcoholic beverages. When receiving a glass from an elder, one must hold the glass with two hands (left palm at the bottom and hold the glass with the right hand) and bow the head slightly. When it is time to drink, the drinker must turn away from the elder, and cover the mouth and glass with their hands. The first drink must be finished in one shot. When the glass is empty, the drinker hands it back to the person who poured the drink for them and the drinker then pours them a shot. This starts a series of glass and bottle passes around the table. By the middle of 1300s, manners and culture of drinking came into South Korea."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 70.899901, "passage_id": "2279789@0", "passage": "Wine table A Wine-table is a late 15th-century device for facilitating after-dinner drinking, the cabinetmakers called it a \"Gentleman's Social Table. \" It was always narrow and of semicircular or horseshoe form, and the guests sat round the outer circumference. In the earlier and simpler shapes metal wells for bottles and ice were sunk in the surface of the table; they were fitted with brass lids. In later and more elaborate examples the tables were fitted with a revolving wine-carriage, bottle-holder or tray working upon a balanced arm which enabled the bottles to be passed to any guest without shaking. The side opposite the guests was often fitted with a network bag. It has been conjectured that this bag was intended to hold biscuits, but it is much more likely that its function was to prevent glasses and bottles which might be upset from falling to the floor. That the wine-table might be drawn up to the fire in cold weather without inconvenience from the heat it was fitted with curtains hung upon a brass frame and running upon rings. Sometimes the table was accompanied by a circular bottle-stand supported on a tripod into which the bottles were deeply sunk to preserve them from the heat of the fire. Yet another form was circular with a socket in the center for the bottle. Wine-tables followed the fashion of other tables and were often inlaid with wood or brass. They are now exceedingly scarce."}}
{"question_id": "2664005", "image_id": 266400, "question": "What country makes the vehicle in the foreground?", "answers": ["suzuki", "tiwan", "suburu"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.375601, "passage_id": "34555677@0", "passage": "Motorized tricycle A motorized tricycle, motor trike, or three-wheeled motorcycle is a three-wheeled vehicle based on the same technology as a bicycle or motorcycle, and powered by an electric motor, motorcycle, scooter or car engine. Depending on the design of the vehicle, a motorized trike may be categorized as a motorcycle, motor scooter, or simply the three-wheeled counterpart to a motorized or electric bicycle. The main difference between a motorcycle trike and a scooter trike is that motorcycles are sat on in a \"saddle\"-style seating (as with a horse), with the legs apart, and motorcycles have manual transmissions. Scooters have a \"step-through\" seating style, in which the driver sits on a more chair-like seat, with the legs together; as well, scooters have automatic transmissions. Laypersons often associate the engine size as a dividing line between motorcycles and scooters, since a typical scooter has a small 50 cc engine, but scooter engines can also be as large as 650cc as used in the Suzuki Burgman. Motorcycles with sidecars are not usually considered tricycles. It can be harder to categorize three-wheeled automobiles. While some early prototype automobiles were steam tricycles, three-wheeled cars such as the Morgan 3-Wheeler are often classified as cars rather than motorcycles. Generally, the motorcycle classification will require passengers to sit behind the driver, whereas in the car classification, at least one passenger is able to sit abreast to the driver. A motorized tricycle's wheels may be arranged in either configuration: delta or tadpole. A delta trike has one wheel in front and two in back, and the tadpole trike has two wheels in front and one in back."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.260799, "passage_id": "37528172@12", "passage": ", the county of Hordaland had 5,016 registered electric cars, the second largest in Norway after Oslo. Hordaland transport authorities are studying the request but already have stated that the agency must follow state regulations for ferry rates and the regulations established for electric cars. As an incentive to promote EV adoption, plug-in electric vehicles are exempted from public parking fees. Politicians in Trondheim, in S\u00f8r-Tr\u00f8ndelag county are complaining about the lack of parking spaces for owners of conventional cars due to preference to electric cars. The city has a five-hour time limit for electric cars to use street parking for free, but electric car owners who use their car to commute keep moving their cars during the day and end up having free parking all day while they are at work. A city council member noted that in many streets there are large numbers of plug-in electric vehicles parked all day, and sometimes there are more electric cars than regular cars. This situation makes it difficult to find parking for those who come to the city to shop. In addition, the municipality of Trondheim is losing revenue. The city councillor wants to end the incentives electric car owners have to park downtown Trondheim all day long for free. , there are in the country 7,632 electric recharge points. The county with the most stations is Oslo with 1,996 points, followed by Akershus with 1,117, and Hordaland with 932. The Norwegian charging infrastructure includes 293 CHAdeMO quick charging points and 194 fast charging points at Tesla supercharger stations. In June 2013, the Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association (\"Norsk Elbilforening\") conducted a survey among all-electric car owners, with a total of 1,858 respondents, representing over 15% of all the electric car owners in Norway."}}
{"question_id": "3238885", "image_id": 323888, "question": "Name the type of architecture?", "answers": ["spherical", "art deco", "arch", "nouveau"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 50.8519, "passage_id": "346360@7", "passage": "These timekeepers were typically sold from door to door by \"Uhrentr\u00e4ger\" (Clock-peddlers, literally \"clock carriers\") who would carry the dials and movements on their backs displayed on huge backpacks. Towards the middle of the nineteenth century till the 1870s, cuckoo clocks were also manufactured in the Black Forest type of clock known as \"Rahmenuhr\" (Framed-clock). As the name suggests, these scarce wall cuckoo clocks consisted of a picture frame, usually with a typical Black Forest scene painted on a wooden background or a sheet metal, lithography and screen-printing were other techniques used. Other common themes depicted were; hunting, love, family, death, birth, mythology, military and Christian religious scenes. Works by painters such as Johann Baptist Laule (1817\u20131895) and Carl Heine (1842\u20131882) were used to decorate the fronts of this and other types of clocks. The painting was almost always protected by a glass and some models displayed a person or an animal with blinking or flirty eyes as well, being operated by a simple mechanism worked by means of the pendulum swinging. The cuckoo normally took part in the scene painted, and would pop out in 3D, as usual, to announce the hour. From the 1860s until the early 20th, cases were manufactured in a rich variety of styles such as; Biedermeier (some models also included a painting of a person or animal with moving eyes), Neoclassical or Georgian (certain pieces also displayed a painting), Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Art Nouveau, etc., becoming a suitable complementary piece for the bourgeois living room. These timepieces, based both on architectural and home decorative styles, are rarer than the popular ones looking like gatekeeper-houses (Bahnh\u00e4usle style clocks) and they could be mantel, wall or bracket clocks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4244, "passage_id": "35774452@1", "passage": "He would also sporadically return to sculpture and carving; for example, he realized the Corinthian capitals of the church of Bodio, as well as the pulpits of the Basilica of San Vittore in Varese. Maciachini was also involved in a resounding failure with his design of the dome of the Cathedral of Pavia, which was completed in 1885 and partially collapsed in that same year. The Cathedral had to remain closed for over seven years because pieces of marble would occasionally fall from the fractured dome. The dome is still in place, but its maintenance is difficult and costly because of the defective design. Maciachini died in Varese in 1899, and was buried in the Monumental Cemetery of Milan. To honour his contributions to the architecture of Milan, a large square of the city, Piazzale Carlo Maciachini, has been named after him. Especially in the restoration of old buildings, Maciachini developed a personal and appreciated style, which was both scientific and eclectic. He would first try to identify the original structure of the buildings he was restoring through a study of any available documentation, to recreate them as faithfully as possible; but then, when precise documentation wasn't available, he would integrate the design, creatively borrowing features from other buildings of the same historical period and architectural style. A recurring theme in Maciachini's style is the extensive use of dense patterns of geometric shapes and symbols in the decoration of facades, rose windows, and other architectural elements. It has been noted that, despite working on religious buildings, Maciachini made very little use of Christian symbols: for example, the chapels in the Famedio (the core building of the Monumental Cemetery) did not include any Cross symbol in Maciachini's original design."}}
{"question_id": "801045", "image_id": 80104, "question": "What kind of transportation are people able to take from this place?", "answers": ["train", "rain", "subway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 166.118401, "passage_id": "58954166@0", "passage": "Kelamangalam railway station Kelamangalam railway station is one of the intermittent railway stations between Hosur railway station and Dharmapuri railway station. Kelamangalam railway station is located in Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu on Salem junction railway station to Bangalore city junction railway station line. This railway line is non-electrified single line, so many level crosses occur between passenger trains and express trains in the station. The Kelamangalam railway station is fifteen kilometres from Hosur railway station. Kelamangalam railway station is a one of the intermittent railway station in Bengaluru to Salem line. This is a Passenger trains stoppage railway station. It belongs to South Western Railway, Bangalore Cy Jn. Neighbouring stations are Periyanaga Thumai, Hosur. A nearby major railway station is Bangalore Cy Jn and Airport is Bengaluru International Airport. Total No express trains stop at this station. Tourist places near by Kelamangalam are  Around Kelamangalam village people are choosing passenger train transport for going to nearest place for lowest cost. And working people are using daily to go and from Hosur, Bengaluru and Dharmapuri by this passenger train transport. Some kind of people are gaining income by selling vegetables, fruits and some home remedies in this Passenger trains."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2262, "passage_id": "56419208@3", "passage": "Charges and Specs' probably wasn't the funniest episode of the season, but it brought a bunch of character arcs to a head, gave most of the cast members a moment to shine, and ended in a place that could (as Schur notes in our interview) either fuel a whole bunch of stories at the start of next year or be waved away quickly if the writers aren't feeling it.\" Andy Crump of \"Paste\" gave the episode a 9.8 and wrote, \"There's an impressive maturity to how season one of \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" bids its major and minor players adieu, and maybe more than anything else, that's what will make the wait for season two tough. We know that this series can make us laugh , we know it's capable of producing fully drawn characters; what 'Charges and Specs' demonstrates is just how much the series is objective-driven in addition to being comedy-driven and character-driven. If the next go-round with the people of the Nine-Nine precinct maintains these qualities, then we're going to be in for a stellar ride.\""}}
{"question_id": "4194015", "image_id": 419401, "question": "What is this ad for?", "answers": ["bus", "bicycle", "bike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 86.4146, "passage_id": "24891403@11", "passage": "Bicycles have been admitted on the city's train network for some time to facilitate mixed-mode commuting, and in 2010, the state railways (DSB), made it free to bring bicycles on the train. Since then the number of passengers bringing a bicycle on the train have more than tripled, growing from 2.1 million to 7.3 million in 2012. To accommodate the growing number of bikes, DSB rebuilt all their S-trains by adding an extra carriage specifically for bikes, while keeping the flexible compartments at each end of the train to accommodate bicycles, as well as prams and wheelchairs, and increased capacity from 22 to 46 bicycles per train. Building on the success, DSB has launched additional bicycle initiatives such as opening bike shops in 10 stations, where customers can leave bikes for repair on their morning commute and retrieve them on their way home. The company has also introduced various bicycle discounts in their loyalty programme, vowed to install ramps on all stairs and drastically expand bicycle parking at stations. Other trains serving the metropolitan area, including the metro, also accept bikes. Bicycles are permitted on the city's water buses, known as the Copenhagen Harbour Buses, and since 2011 it has also been possible to bring bicycles on the city's network of commuter express buses, labelled S-Buses, but unlike the s-train they levy a fee of DKK 12 (approx. USD 2), and only commuter trains \u2014 along with the s-trains \u2014 are exempt from a rush hour curfew. In addition 15% of train passengers in the metropolitan region cycle to the station. Taxis are required by law to carry a bike rack, and passengers can bring a bicycle for a small fee."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.095501, "passage_id": "24046575@1", "passage": "Boarding islands are planned to be built at 30th Avenue; contrary to the original plan, the stops will remain on the near side of the cross street. A short high-level handicapped-accessible platform will be built on the inbound platform; its outbound counterpart will be at the otherwise closed 28th Avenue stop. Early implementation of some project elements, including painted clear zones where the outbound boarding island will be located, was done in early 2017. In response to merchants complaining about the loss of parking spaces to allow for boarding islands, the Board agreed to an experimental pilot program on the inbound side at five stops: 26th, 30th, 32nd, 35th, and 40th Avenues. Painted stripes and signage were added to indicate that vehicles should stop behind trains to allow passengers to board and alight safely. If 90% of vehicles were observed to stop behind trains, Muni would not construct inbound boarding islands at the five locations. The six-month testing period ran from April 3, 2017 to October 2017. In November 2017, the SFMTA released the results of the study: only 74% of drivers stopped safely behind trains, and boarding islands will be built (except at 35th Avenue, which was closed for operational reasons in 2018). Painted clear zones were added at the remaining four inbound stops in 2018."}}
{"question_id": "3056225", "image_id": 305622, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["sunset", "morn", "even"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 132.777899, "passage_id": "11100@9", "passage": "In some areas, there is a tradition to celebrate a new boy baby with a new kite (\u795d\u3044\u51e7). There are many kite festivals throughout Japan. The most famous one is \"Y\u014dkaichi Giant Kite Festival\" in Higashi\u014dmi, Shiga, which started in 1841. The largest kite ever built in the festival is wide by high and weighs . In the Hamamatsu Kite Festival in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, more than 100 kites are flown in the sky over the Nakatajima Sand Dunes, one of the three largest sand dunes in Japan, which overlooks the Enshunada Sea. Parents who have a new baby prepare a new kite with their baby's name and fly it in the festival. These kites are traditional ones made from bamboo and paper. In Greece and Cyprus, flying kites is a tradition for Clean Monday, the first day of Lent. In the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda, traditional Bermuda kites are made and flown at Easter, to symbolise Christ's ascent. Bermuda kites hold the world records for altitude and duration. In Fuerteventura a kite festival is usually held on the weekend nearest to 8 November lasting for 3 days. Polynesian traditional kites are sometimes used at ceremonies and variants of traditional kites for amusement. Older pieces are kept in museums. These are treasured by the people of Polynesia. In Brazil, flying a kite is a very popular leisure activity for children, teenagers and even young adults. Mostly these are boys, and it is overwhelmingly kite fighting a game whose goal is to maneuver their own kites to cut the other persons' kites' strings during flight, and followed by kite running where participants race through the streets to take the free-drifting kites. As in other countries with similar traditions, injuries are common and motorcyclists in particular need to take precautions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 70.428801, "passage_id": "486055@9", "passage": "As in other parts of country, people take baths in rivers and ponds and feast upon seasonal delicacies as a celebration of good harvest. The delicacies include chura, gur (jaggery), sweets made of til (sesame seeds) such as tilgul, tilwa, maska, etc., curd, milk and seasonal vegetables. Kite flying festivals are organised, albeit on a small scale. On 15 January, it is celebrated as Makraat (in some parts of the state) when people relish special khichdi (dal-rice replete with cauliflower, peas and potatoes). The festival is one of the most important. People start their day by worshiping and putting til (sesame seeds) into fire followed by eating \"dahi-chuda\", a dish made of beaten rice (chuda or poha, in Hindi, or avalakki, in Kannada) served with a larger serving of dahi (curd), with cooked kohada (red pumpkin) that is prepared specially with sugar and salt but no water. The meal is generally accompanied by tilkut and lai (laddu made of til, chuda and rice). The festive meal is traditionally made by women in groups. Since the meal is heavy, lunch is generally skipped on the day and the time is, instead, spent on socializing and participating in kite flying festivals. At night a special khichdi is made and served with its four traditional companions, \"char yaar\" (four friends) \u2013 chokha (roasted vegetable), papad, ghee and achaar. Since such a rich khichdi is generally made on this festival, the festival is often colloquially referred to as \"Khichdi\"."}}
{"question_id": "1860135", "image_id": 186013, "question": "What is going on?", "answers": ["fly kite", "kite fly", "kite festival"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 120.13459800000001, "passage_id": "48531382@6", "passage": "In the leg's Roadblock, one team member had to put on a diving helmet and walk through an aquarium containing sharks, manta rays, and other sea creatures to retrieve a canister containing a puzzle. Once out of the aquarium, they had to solve the puzzle, which involved floating letters, to spell out R-A-C-E. Once all four letters were in place, they received their next clue. Airdate: April 22, 2016 For their Speed Bump, Sheri & Cole had to go to Goa Lawah Temple and find a marked food cart. There, they had to prepare and sell ten bowls of a traditional Indonesian meatball dish known as \"bakso\" at Rp10,000 apiece. Then, each team member would have to finish a bowl of \"bakso\" before they could continue racing. In the leg's first Roadblock, one team member had to take part in salt harvesting. They had to collect seawater in two baskets on a bamboo pole and shake out the water onto a bed of volcanic sand so it could evaporate. After filling the plot of sand, they would then have scrape enough crystallized salt from brine troughs to fill a basket. Finally, they had to fill four plastic bags with salt. Once their bags were properly filled and tied, teams would receive their next clue. In the leg's second Roadblock, the team member who did not perform the first Roadblock had to participate in the annual Bali Kite Festival. They had to properly assemble a traditional kite and fly it along the beach with a team of kite enthusiasts once it was approved to receive their next clue. Airdate: April 29, 2016 During the Pit Stop, all teams were transported on a Pinisi from Semawang Beach to a shore near Nusa Penida to start the leg."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.916, "passage_id": "60602393@0", "passage": "Don't Go (2018 film) Don't Go (also titled Don't Let Go) is a 2018 psychological thriller from Irish writer/director David Gleeson, starring Stephen Dorff and Melissa George.. Struggling to come to terms with the tragic loss of Molly \u2013 their only child \u2013 Ben and Hazel Slater resolve to build a new life for themselves, renovating an idyllic hotel by the sea on Ireland's rugged west coast. But there is no escape, for the place is full of memories. Haunted by the words 'Seas the day' which he sees everywhere and a recurring memory of a summer's day on the nearby beach when the family built sand castles topped with little red flags, Ben begins to realize that there are forces at work far beyond his understanding. But what do those words mean? Could it be a childish misspelling of 'Seize the day'? Could this be a message from the other side? When Ben wakes from one of the dreams with a tiny red flag in his hand, he becomes convinced that just as he seized the flag, he can also seize his little girl from the dream. But nothing is ever so simple and when his wife\u2019s damaged best friend Serena arrives , Ben becomes terrified that the truth will be revealed ... The truth of how his daughter really died. And as his grasp on reality begins to slip \u2013 as those around him begin to question his sanity \u2013 Ben becomes more determined than ever to solve this mystery and finally bring Molly home. A determination which pays off as the pieces of the puzzle slot into place, giving Ben everything he ever wanted. But at a terrible price. The film began shooting in the west of Ireland on July 10th, 2017 and wrapped after 22 days on August 4th, 2017 Don't Go was acquired for theatrical distribution in the US by IFC Films and opened in theaters on October 18th, 2018."}}
{"question_id": "697955", "image_id": 69795, "question": "Name the type of wood used to make this window shown in this picture?", "answers": ["pine", "oak", "plywood", "cedar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 116.303103, "passage_id": "2145967@2", "passage": "Finishing wood shutters is recommended for extended life. Composite shutters offer advantages over wood shutters such as resistance to twisting, splitting, and rotting. However, PVC shutters are often hinged with three or more hinges and painted with vinyl-safe paint to keep from bowing in the sun and can require additional hardware. Fiberglass shutters are more dimensionally stable than PVC. Certain hardwoods currently used for exterior shutters, specifically Spanish cedar, Honduran mahogany and teak, are resistant to rot and decay, and far more durable than a softer wood like untreated pine. Because of the tannin in these woods they are also not prone to problems from insects. Pressure treatment with wood preservative makes pine, cedar and other types of wood suitable for exterior shutters. Non-functional exterior shutters can be constructed from wood, vinyl, fiberglass or other synthetic materials. Non-functional shutters can be simply screwed or bolted directly to the building, with spacers or other hardware to prevent water accumulating against the wall. Fiberglass, a material widely used for boat hulls, is not prone to rotting or twisting, is dimensionally stable and has low expansion and contraction. It is a reinforced plastic, unlike vinyl or PVC, so fiberglass shutters do not have a tendency to warp or sag. Its strength is comparable to aluminum; however, it does not suffer from corrosion and electrolysis. Exterior shutters in France, notably in Paris, are frequently made of steel and are configured in multiple narrow full-length panels, allowing them to fold open and fit inconspicuously against the recesses at the sides of the window. Some exterior shutters in Italy, such as in towns along the Adriatic coast, slide on rollers into pockets in the wall at each side of the window."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.500401, "passage_id": "49178434@0", "passage": "Waiting (picture book) Waiting is a children's picture book by American author and illustrator Kevin Henkes. \"Waiting\" was published by Harper Collins in 2015. \"Waiting\" is a 2016 Caldecott Honor book, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Honor Book as well as a \"New York Times\" best selling book. \"Waiting\" teaches children the seasons, new games and friendships. \"Waiting\" also teaches children the importance of waiting in ways that children can learn but also have fun while doing so. The author uses very soft touches of brown, green and blue colors to make very soft rounded shapes. Five toys sit on a windowsill all waiting for something to happen. There is an owl waiting to see the moon, there is a pig with an umbrella waiting to see the rain, there is a puppy with a snow sled waiting to see the snow, there is a bear with a kite waiting to see the wind and finally there is a rabbit looking outside the window just happy to contemplate what is happening outside."}}
{"question_id": "3370655", "image_id": 337065, "question": "What kind of fish is on the plate?", "answers": ["whitefish", "salmon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 62.770199, "passage_id": "6056697@0", "passage": "Caldeirada  Caldeirada (, ) is a Portuguese and Galician (Northwestern Spain region) fish stew consisting of a wide variety of fish and potatoes, along with other ingredients A fishermen's stew, the dish has been described as \"a fish muddle that varies from town to town and depends on what the fishermen have managed to catch.\" Caldeirada is similar to other types of fish stew, such as the French bouillabaisse, Greek kakavia, Spanish zarzuela and Italian cacciucco. One cookbook states that the dish typically consists of \"a fifty-fifty mix of lean and oily fish\" along with shellfish such as clams and mussels and often squid or octopus as well. This recipe uses two kinds of oily fish (such as mackerel, swordfish, or tuna) and two kinds of lean whitefish, (such as cod, monkfish, hake, flounder and haddock), plus shrimp, mussels in the shell and squid. Another cookbook gives as a typical assortment in a caldeirada as conger eel, angel shark, sea bass or sea bream, red gurnard, sardines, ray, shrimp, and clams. Another cookbook recommends about 11 ounces of fish per person. Other components of the dish include vegetables (such as potatoes, onions, green peppers, tomatoes and tomato pur\u00e9e or tomato paste); spices (such as salt and black pepper, bay leaf, coriander, parsley, sweet paprika, oregano) and other ingredients (such as vermicelli, olive oil, port wine, white wine and whisky or brandy). Some recipes do not add salt to caldeirada, because the brininess of the shellfish already adds salt."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.4552, "passage_id": "4502973@1", "passage": "(In Israel, it technically should have been on the 21st, 22nd and 23rd of Nisan, but there was already the Maghrebi Jewish tradition of Mimouna on 21st of Nisan, so alternative dates were given, but many in the Kurdish Jewish community want it to return springtime.) The Main Course would be brought to the campsite:  Before the meals, the maza would be served. Maza were snack foods served arak during socializing before the main course. These would include:  Araqin (arak or anise liqueur), Lahmajun (Meat-covered bread dough pies), Turshi Ajare [Mixed pickles of carrots, cabbage, peppers, cauliflower)],Ksesa Qilya (Fried chicken), Qoqwanta Qilya (Fried partridge), Nunyase Qilya(Fried fish), Shargome Qilya ( Fried turnips),Banjane Smoqe Qilya (Fried tomatoes), Riza Kabili (Lamb and rice pilaf), Zalatet Banjane (Eggplant salad), Zalatet Khortmane (Chick pea salad), Zalatet Filfele wa Goza (a bell pepper, carrot, & walnut dip), Burek bi Spanakh (Spinach-filled cigar boreks),Kutelik (Fried bulgur kibbeh filled with meat), Orjet Khortmane (Fried chick pea balls, like falafel), Orjet Nonyase ( Fried ground fish balls), Kubbah shifteh mtuyah (grilled ground meat patties on skewers), and Keliche (Sesame-sprinkled sweet ring-shaped cookies flavored with a mix of spices)."}}
{"question_id": "2575575", "image_id": 257557, "question": "In what sort of building would this vehicle be found?", "answers": ["factory", "warehouse"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 142.549699, "passage_id": "3414512@0", "passage": "Loading dock A loading dock or loading bay is an area of a building where goods vehicles (usually road or rail) are loaded and unloaded. They are commonly found on commercial and industrial buildings, and warehouses in particular. Loading docks may be exterior, flush with the building envelope, or fully enclosed. They are part of a facility's service or utility infrastructure, typically providing direct access to staging areas, storage rooms, and freight elevators. In order to facilitate material handling, loading docks may be equipped with the following:  Warehouses that handle palletized freight use a dock leveler, so items can be easily loaded and unloaded using power moving equipment (e.g. a forklift). When a truck backs into such a loading dock, the bumpers on the loading dock and the bumpers on the trailer come into contact but may leave a gap; also, the warehouse floor and the trailer deck may not be horizontally aligned. In North  America, the most common dock height is , though heights of up to occur as well. A dock leveler bridges the gap between a truck and a warehouse to safely accommodate a forklift. Where it is not practical to install permanent concrete loading docks, or for temporary situations, then it is common to use a mobile version of the loading dock, often called a yard ramp. There can be very serious accidents on loading bays. One example is trailer creep (also known as trailer walk, or dock walk), which occurs when the lateral and vertical forces exerted each time a forklift truck enters and exits the trailer cause the trailer to slowly move away from the dock, resulting in separation from the dock leveler."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.017599, "passage_id": "2753498@0", "passage": "Single rider Single rider refers to lines at theme parks attractions for people riding by themselves, reducing the amount of time spent waiting in line for an attraction. When a single-rider line is in use, empty seats on the ride vehicles are filled using individuals from the line, thus ensuring that every vehicle is carrying the maximum number of occupants possible. A park using a single-rider line offers guests a chance to wait for a significantly shorter length of time in exchange for not necessarily being able to experience the attraction with others in their party or from a desired seat (e.g., the front row of a roller coaster). In practice, a single-rider line is available adjacent to the main entrance of the attraction. It is often manned by a park employee who will remind guests of any important policies. The line may bypass pre-show elements of the attraction; again, this is a trade-off that allows a much shorter wait in line. Typically, the line ends at the loading platform, where another employee is stationed. This employee will sort out the arriving guests from the main line and direct them to the ride vehicles. When an empty seat becomes available, the employee will direct the person at the front of the single-rider line to take the empty seat. The actual movement of the line is subject to many variables, including the loading speed of the attraction and, sometimes, the park's management style for dealing with such lines. Some parks will use single riders to fill odd-numbered seating configurations every time, while others will actively attempt to balance out the ride vehicle with guests in the main line, even inviting guests from further back in the main line to come forward and board. Generally, single rider lines are used for rides which have vehicles of four to eight people and are popular. Single rider lines can reduce wait times by 80% or more."}}
{"question_id": "1173805", "image_id": 117380, "question": "What brand of motorcycle is this?", "answers": ["ducati", "harley", "bugatti", "kawasaki"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 93.82780199999999, "passage_id": "32655351@0", "passage": "Mick Walker (motorcycling)  Michael John Gilbert Walker (30 November 1942 \u2013 8 March 2012), commonly known as Mick Walker, was acknowledged as one of the world's leading motorcycle authorities. Walker was a British former motorcycle dealer and racer with a particular interest in Italian motorcycles, who played a key role in popularising the Ducati marque in Britain, but was also an expert on numerous other models of motorcycle dating from the 1950s to the present. He was the writer of over 130 published books about motorcycles and motorcycle racing, and an autobiography. Walker was born 30 November 1942 in Wretton, Norfolk, England and was educated at Downham Market Secondary Modern School. After leaving full-time education at the age of 15, he joined the Royal Air Force in 1958, serving in the UK, Aden and Cyprus. Walker's first powered two-wheeler was a Lambretta Li150 scooter purchased in 1960 to access his home from the RAF base, and he bought his first motorcycle, the second Ducati 250 Daytona to arrive in the UK (known as a Diana in most markets) in 1961. Walker began racing competitively in 1963, while serving with the RAF and continued riding in club and international events until 1972 with considerable success at circuits such as Snetterton, Cadwell Park (where he made headlines in Motor Cycle News by winning three club races at one meeting in October 1968) and Silverstone and also competed in the Manx Grand Prix. He was a personal friend of many motorcycle stars of the era including Mike Hailwood, Barry Sheene, and Arthur Wheeler. Later, after he became a motorcycle dealer, Walker sponsored other riders. Following the death of his son Gary in a start line incident at Brands Hatch in 1994, he set up the Mick Walker Racing team to mentor young British talent."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.392, "passage_id": "44057152@0", "passage": "PS Speicher The PS Speicher is a transport museum in Einbeck, Germany. It features the world's largest collection of German motorcycles, as well as vintage cars, and shows the development of individual transport. In 1898, a granary was built in Einbeck from brick stone material. In the second half of the 20th century, it was taken out of usage as more modern granaries were constructed in the region. For several years, it was then used for different purposes. In 2012, a major restoration was initiated. It is now a cultural heritage building. PS Speicher opened by mid 2014 after being declared open by Stephan Weil in an opening ceremony. PS Speicher comprises six floors, each of which covers a certain time period. While the highest floor depicts the beginning of individual motorisation with the first motorcycles and cars, the lowest floor addresses current research and possible developments of individual transport technology. All stages in between these two are covered in the remaining four floors. Vehicles are presented in full size dioramas within scenes of historic events. In addition, an exhibition of historic supermini cars refers to Wirtschaftswunder time. The exhibition as well as audio tours are bilingual, German and English. The theme park has an overall size of . It includes the exhibition building with children's playground, ticket pavilion, a six degrees of freedom driving simulator with Porsche chassis that is unique in Germany, a restaurant and the museum shop which sells a wide range of reproduction posters, models, gifts and souvenirs. It displays a range of more than 300 German classic motorcycles and antique cars. Exhibits range from one of the earliest motorcycles to the fastest motorcycles that were built to stock. Not all of the museums vehicles are on display at a time. Notable exhibits include a Hildebrand & Wolfm\u00fcller motorcycle, first generation scooters and IFA F9 or Panhard cars."}}
{"question_id": "655675", "image_id": 65567, "question": "Michael landin starred in a show that has a title similar to this image?", "answers": ["highway to heaven", "teenage werewolf", "highway"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.81059799999998, "passage_id": "390697@17", "passage": "U.S. Federal Highway Administration rules state: \"The \"Dead End\" sign may be used at the entrance of a single road or street that terminates in a dead end or cul-de-sac. The \"No Outlet\" sign may be used at the entrance to a road or road network from which there is no other exit. \" There is no federal regulation on \"no exit\". The phrase \"No Exit\" is also preferred for Chicago signs, although \"dead end\" is still used there. New York City has favored \"dead end\" since at least the 1930s, when Sidney Kingsley used the phrase to title his Broadway play about poor, tough East Side youths with lives of little promise, in contrast to the dead-end streets of the nearby Sutton Place neighborhood. (Similarly, French existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre titled a play about three damned sinners, \"Huis Clos\", translated into English as \"No Exit\".) Kingsley's play was later made into a movie, \"Dead End\", which proved so popular that it spawned similar movies, many starring a group of recurring characters known as the Dead End Kids. The play and movies created such a strong image of bleak futures and an unfair society that some municipalities changed the sign terminology for culs-de-sac, often to \"no outlet\" or \"no exit\". (The \"dead end\" signs currently at Sutton Place are bright yellow with black lettering.) In New York City, as of 2008, there were 4,659 \"dead end\" traffic signs, along with 160 \"no outlet\" signs. The city records, which go back to the 1960s, show only a couple of \"no exit\" signs once existing near the approaches to the Midtown Tunnel, and which are no longer there."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.657301, "passage_id": "2180818@1", "passage": "One of the company's earliest claims to fame was rebranding Martin Ruane (formerly Luke McMasters in the WFGB in the late 1960s) as new character \"Giant Haystacks\", originally \"Haystacks Calhoun\" patterned after the US superheavyweight wrestler of the same name and similar image about whom Dixon had read in imported American wrestling magazines. Haystacks would go on to achieve household fame in the UK after he moved to Joint Promotions in 1975 as the tag team partner - and later the archenemy - of Big Daddy. During the late 1970s, Wrestling Enterprises held regular major shows at the Liverpool Stadium and organised a version of the World Middleweight Title after the previous version became extinct with the collapse of the Spanish wrestling scene c. 1975. This title continued until champion Adrian Street emigrated to America in 1981. Wrestling Enterprises also collaborated heavily with another independent promoter, former middleweight star Jackie Pallo. Neither promoter was able to gain a slice of ITV coverage however, as the 1981 contract renewal negotiations resulted in a five-year extension on Joint Promotions' exclusive monopoly of ITV wrestling. By the early 1980s there was increasing dissatisfaction among both fans and wrestlers with the direction of Joint Promotions (which was increasingly centred on Big Daddy), which resulted in a steady flow of top UK talent into All Star Wrestling (as it was by then renamed) and away from Joint and the TV spotlight. Title-holders such as World Heavyweight Champion Mighty John Quinn, rival claimant Wayne Bridges, British Heavyweight Champion Tony St Clair, World Heavy-Middleweight Champion Mark Rocco, British Heavy-Middleweight Champion Frank 'Chic' Cullen and World Lightweight Champion Johnny Saint all defected to All Star taking their titles with them, as did many non-titleholders. By the mid-1980s All Star was running shows head-to-head with Joint Promotions and had its own TV show on satellite channel Screensport."}}
{"question_id": "950625", "image_id": 95062, "question": "On what type of plant does the pictured fruit grow?", "answers": ["bush", "vine", "grape leaf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 166.539401, "passage_id": "27253951@0", "passage": "Pixie Grape The Pixie Grape is a new type of Vitis vinifera cultivar. The Pixie is a natural dwarf grapevine that is derived from the periclinal L1/L2 chimera Pinot Meunier. These dwarf grapevines tend to have short internodes and prefer to grow flowers instead of tendrils. They grow from 1 foot to 2 feet in height and produce clusters with a size on average of 4 inches. It is simple to cultivate in greenhouses and grows year round. Its purpose was to create an easy tool with which to conduct grapevine research. The grape was developed by grape rootstock breeder Dr. Peter Cousins of the USDA. The Pixie is a unique grape in that its size is the most important part of its genotype and phenotype. It usually only grows up to about 2 feet in height and does not usually span out in horizontal growth. Internodes on a Pixie are about 25% the length of the Pinot Meunier chimeras length. Flowering is constant on a vine that is still alive and it is not uncommon to view all types of flowering from buds all the way up to ripe fruit just on one vine. Pixies do not grow tendrils however, instead they grow Inflorescences(group or cluster of flowers). Fruit can be obtained all year round from the Pixie. The Pixie's fruit is a black fruited grape with seeds in it. Cluster length usually maxes out at 10 cm in length and the vines that are not regularly thinned tend to grow a lot of fruit and in turn slow growth and reduce the number of flowers produced. Seeds can be obtained and there have been known results of seedlings growing and showing flowers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.173901, "passage_id": "56181748@0", "passage": "Chinese fireworks Chinese fireworks or paper fireworks, also known by the more distinct French terms feux pyriques or feux arabesques, is a type of optical toy box that displays pictures with twinkling light effects. The pictures are partly printed or painted and partly perforated into plates that are made of paper, parchment or cardboard. Different plates can be placed in the front of the box, one by one. A wheel with a spiraling pattern on coloured transparent paper is made to rotate between a light source and the picture plates, causing the light to flicker and move in different colours through the perforations in the plates. The box is usually a wooden cabinet with a drawer to store the plates and a theatre window above, with a slit to hold a picture. Some versions have two slits so the pictures can be changed without much interruption. Dutch Chinese fireworks picture plates are square and found in two sizes: 32 cm and 40 cm. The wheel is usually set in motion through a clockwork mechanism. Some versions had a cylinder instead of the wheel. The light source used to be candles or oil-lamps. Chinese fireworks creates an effect,the effect was used to create the impression of flames, fireworks, fountains, sun rays, city lights, et cetera. Many other pictures displayed abstract patterns. Also coats of arms and short texts are among the known extant plates. Chinese fireworks were probably developed from the peep shows that were popular in the 17th and 18th century. Many peep show pictures used coloured transparent paper behind cutouts and perforations and were lit from behind with candles. Most Chinese fireworks seem to have been made in The Netherlands between 1775 and 1800. It was also popular in England in the 19th century. Hardly any large Chinese fireworks boxes were made after 1850. Simpler versions were produced for children, or they could craft their own by following instructions in children's periodicals."}}
{"question_id": "5813945", "image_id": 581394, "question": "Where is the luggage stored on the green bus?", "answers": ["on roof", "roof rack", "roof", "top"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 126.90589700000001, "passage_id": "523329@30", "passage": "The Karrier Bantam Lucozade Van (411) was introduced in August 1958 and featured a sliding plastic door, yellow paintwork and adverts for Lucozade energy drink on the side. This model was updated in May 1962 to become the Dairy Produce Van (435) now painted pale blue and white and with a 'Drive Safely on Milk' advert on the side. A Volkswagen van (433) was introduced in December 1962 finished in two tone red and white along with the Volkswagen Kombi (434) which was finished in green and white paintwork. A rare promotional version of the van was produced for the Dutch department store Vroom & Dreesman. In February 1963 the basic Volkswagen van was updated with Trans-o-lite headlamps as the Volkswagen Toblerone van (441). It was painted pale blue and finished with transfers along the sides advertising Toblerone chocolate bars. In March 1964 a Volkswagen Pick Up (432) was introduced to the range which came complete with a plastic canopy, and in December 1966 the pick up was converted to become the Volkswagen Breakdown Truck (490). In 1963 Corgi introduced the Commer Constructor Set (GS 24), which consisted of two Commer FC van chassis units and four different rear bodies \u2013 an ambulance, milk float, panel van and pick-up. It proved very popular and remained in production until 1968. These models were also available separately as part of the normal Corgi range. The Commer Holiday Camp Special bus (508) issued in August 1968 was based on the earlier Samuelson Commer Film Unit bus, and featured bright orange and white paintwork with a decal fixed on one side on the vehicle, together with a plastic representation of luggage under cover on the roof rack."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.736401, "passage_id": "24313381@2", "passage": "The Metromover connects with Metrorail and is free. There are two Metromover stations in the district- School Board Station and Adrienne Arsht Center. Transfers can be made to the Metrorail, Miami's heavy rail system, at Government Center, as well as to the Brickell and Inner Metromover loops. Metrorail has stops throughout Miami with connections to Miami International Airport, all Miami-Dade County bus lines, Tri-Rail and Amtrak. The main bus station is also located in the district, next to the Arsht Center at the Adrienne Arsht Center station. The Arts & Entertainment District is served by Metrobus throughout the area, the Miami Metrorail, and the Metromover: Metrorail: Metromover: As an urban and pedestrian-friendly area with an extensive public transit network, the Arts & Entertainment District and the greater Downtown area, is one of the areas in Miami where a car-free lifestyle is commonplace. Many residents get around by foot, bicycle, Metromover or by taxi. The Metromover is a popular alternative to walking in the area, especially on rainy, hot or cold days, as the Metromover is free, and stations are located roughly every two blocks throughout the area. Recently, the City of Miami, along with the Downtown Development Authority, has begun bicycle initiaves promoting citywide bike parking and bike lanes, that have made bicycling much more popular for residents. Bike lanes and bike sharrows are currently planned for the majority of Downtown streets to be painted by the end of 2010. The Venetian Causeway is a popular bicycle commuter route that connects South Beach to Omni. The Rickenbacker Causeway is very popular on weekends for recreational bicyclists, and often, bicycles can outnumber cars on the causeway."}}
{"question_id": "1396845", "image_id": 139684, "question": "What is the decorative fabric on the floor called?", "answers": ["carpet", "rug"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 160.576201, "passage_id": "4826849@3", "passage": "Willow was the basis for the name of the tearooms, but it also formed an integral part of the decorative motifs employed in the interior design, and much of the timberwork used in the building fabric and furniture. The Room de Luxe was the most extravagant of the rooms that Mackintosh created, and proved to be the tearooms' main attraction. The room was positioned on the first floor at the front of the building, slightly above the level of the tea gallery at the rear, and featured a vaulted ceiling with a full-width, slightly curved bay window looking out to Sauchiehall Street. Entrance to the room was by way of a magnificent set of double doors which featured leaded glass decoration, hinting at the colours and motifs to be found beyond. Described at the time as \"a fantasy for afternoon tea\", the room was intimate and richly decorated. It featured a sumptuous colour scheme of grey, purple and white, featuring a soft grey carpet, a silk upholstered dado, chairs and settees upholstered in a rich rose-purple, and silver painted tables with high-backed chairs. The walls were painted a simple white, with a high level frieze of coloured, mirrored and leaded glass panels. One side wall contained the fireplace and, opposite, the other wall featured one of Margaret MacDonald's most famous works, the gesso panel inspired by Rossetti's sonnet \"O Ye, all ye that walk in Willow Wood\". This was all complemented by crisp, white tablecloths and blue willow-pattern crockery. The luxurious decoration of the room can be understood as a logical extension of the Mackintoshes' stylistic development from 1900, where they would develop all-encompassing interior designs for domestic commissions, and then transfer these to their designs for commercial projects and exhibitions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.9333, "passage_id": "5989149@3", "passage": "Abutting the hotel on the north was the headquarters of the Detroit Edison Company. The structure is a steel skeleton faced with beige brick and limestone accents. The lower six floors are clad in limestone. On the ground floor it is carved into wide horizontal bands while floors two through five are smooth. Corinthian pilasters and columns separate the windows of the public rooms from the second to fifth floors with windows for the second and third floors contained in large arches. Windows on the fourth floor are framed by small balconies. Above the sixth floor, the exterior is beige brick with cornices at floors 7, 16 and 21. Ionic columns frame windows on floors 23 through 25. A large cornice encircled the 27th floor and was removed during an earlier renovation. Limestone quoins accent three corners of the building which are capped with copper-clad ziggurats. The north and south sides have penthouse towers that extend to the 31st floor. When the north penthouse was reconstructed, it was built shorter to make the zigurrats the highest points of the building. The building sits atop three basements, which contain some inoperable mechanical equipment too large to remove during renovation. On June 27, 2006, the Ferchill Group agreed to renovate the structure into a mixed-use hotel and condominium building including a 453-room Westin Hotel, and 67 condominium units priced above $280,000. ForrestPerkins completed interior designs for the project which cost $176 million and was completed in fall 2008. As part of the renovation some of the original decor of the Grand Ballroom (renamed the Venetian Ballroom) and Italian Garden was recreated. A three-story addition containing a new ballroom, pool, hot-tub, fitness center, spa, and additional conference space was built north of the hotel on the site previously occupied by the Detroit Edison Headquarters."}}
{"question_id": "4794775", "image_id": 479477, "question": "Was the ball thrown overhand or underhand?", "answers": ["overhand", "underhand"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 255.27229699999998, "passage_id": "895961@13", "passage": "Some pitchers choose to throw using the 'submarine style,' a very efficient sidearm or near-underhand motion. Pitchers with a submarine delivery are often very difficult to hit because of the angle and movement of the ball once released. Walter Johnson, who threw one of the fastest fastballs in the history of the game, threw sidearm (though not submarine) rather than a normal overhand. True underhanded pitching is permitted in Major League Baseball. However, it is difficult to generate enough velocity and movement with the underhand motion. Among modern Major League pitchers, Chad Bradford had the closest to an underhand delivery, with his knuckles sometimes scraping the ground. However, he is still usually considered a \"submarine\" pitcher. Only the pitcher's and catcher's locations are fixed, and then only at the beginning of each pitch. Thus, the players on the field move around as needed to defend against scoring a run. Many variations of this are possible, as location depends upon the situation. Circumstances such as the number of outs, the count (balls and strikes) on the batter, the number and speed of runners, the ability of the fielders, the ability of the pitcher, the type of pitch thrown, the tendencies of the hitter, and the inning cause the fielders to move to more strategic locations on the field. Common defensive strategies include: playing for the bunt, trying to prevent a stolen base, moving to a shallow position to throw out a runner at home, playing at \"double play depth\", and moving fielders to locations where hitters are most likely to hit the ball. The ultimate goal of the team at bat is to score runs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.987499, "passage_id": "47602498@10", "passage": "At the top of the inning, with Rougned Odor on third and two outs, Russell Martin was in the process of throwing the ball back to the mound after Aaron Sanchez delivered a pitch, but the ball hit Choo's bat and bounced toward third base. Odor observed this and ran to home to score the go-ahead run, though the play was initially ruled a dead ball by home-plate umpire Dale Scott and the run was voided. Rangers manager Jeff Banister came out to argue and after a discussion, the umpires awarded the run to Texas, citing rule 6.03a \u2013 that Choo was not intentionally interfering with the throw back to the pitcher. Since Choo was in the batter's box interference could not be called and the play was ruled a live ball. The game was delayed 18-minutes while angry home fans tossed beer cans and garbage on the field. During this time, a video review from the umpires was on confirming with a rules check, Blue Jays manager John Gibbons announced he was playing the game under protest. The turning point in the game came during the bottom of the seventh inning, when the Rangers made three consecutive errors; a fielding error by Elvis Andrus, a throwing error by first baseman Mitch Moreland (that was thrown at Andrus), and a missed catch error, also by Andrus, loaded the bases with nobody out. Ben Revere proceeded to hit into a fielder's choice to first, with Moreland throwing to home, where pinch runner Dalton Pompey slid into the catcher Chris Gimenez to prevent the chance of a double play; after a Texas review, the play stood, and no interference was called. At that point the Rangers' sinker-baller Sam Dyson relieved Cole Hamels. Josh Donaldson hit a ball just over the glove of Rougned Odor."}}
{"question_id": "4219025", "image_id": 421902, "question": "The puppy pictured here is a native of what chilly state?", "answers": ["alaska"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.513499, "passage_id": "41529101@12", "passage": "Fred (Shar Pei) \u2013 A young puppy who got loose and was chased by Katrina. Fortunately, Fred was rescued by Nose Marie. He was adopted by a girl named Lisa. He appeared in \"Nose Marie Day\". Voiced by Phillip Glasser. Thunderhawk (Siberian Husky) \u2013 A puppy who prefers the cold better than the heat. He participated in the Dog Sled Race at Alaska. When the Pound Puppies were in danger, he gave up the race in order to save them. Though he lost the race, Nahook, his owner, still adopts him because of his bravery. Thunderhawk appears in \"Snow Puppies\". Voiced by Vaughn Tyree Jelks. Spats (Miniature Australian Shepherd) \u2013 A girl dog whom Cooler and King met at the dog pound. When she was in cage one, Cooler was able to save Spats by telling a young boy to adopt her. She is last seen with her new owner in \"Cooler, Come Back\". Voiced by Ami Foster. Canine Cafe Trio \u2013 They were the owners of the self-proclaimed \"Canine Cafe\", where stray dogs eat nothing but junk food. A male French poodle was the waiter while his two assistants were a female Nova-Scotia Duck-Trolling Retriever with a pink bow and a female Chihuahua/Terrier mix dog with a green bow. Like Scrounger, they used to eat junk food all the time. At the end of \"Garbage Night: The Musical\", they learned their lesson and are now living with their owners at the Haven House Children's House. The poodle waiter was voiced by Ren\u00e9 Auberjonois and his two assistants were voiced by Thy Lee and Janice Tori. Toby \u2013 A puppy who was adopted by Henry in \"Good Night, Sweet Pups\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8088, "passage_id": "1225841@5", "passage": "Known for her \"no bad dogs\" philosophy, Woodhouse was highly critical of \"bad owners\", particularly those she saw as \"overly sentimental\". She described the \"psychoanalyzing of dogs\" as \"a lot of rubbish\". Her no-nonsense style made her a pop-culture icon, with her emphatic \"sit\" and catch cry of \"walkies\" becoming part of the popular vernacular. The Monks of New Skete, who were breeders and trainers of German Shepherds in Cambridge, New York, published \"How to Be Your Dog's Best Friend: A Training Manual for Dog Owners\" in 1978 and it became an immediate best seller. Despite advocating a philosophy that \"understanding is the key to communication and compassion with your dog,\" they endorsed confrontational punishments which were later shown to elicit dangerously aggressive responses in many dogs. In the 1980s veterinarian and animal behaviourist Ian Dunbar discovered that despite evidence on the peak learning periods in animals, few dog trainers worked with puppies before they were six months old. Dunbar founded \"Sirius Dog Training\", the first off-leash training program specifically for puppies, which emphasizes the importance of teaching bite inhibition, sociality, and other basic household manners, to dogs under six months of age. Dunbar has written numerous books, and is known for his international seminar presentations and award-winning videos on puppy and dog behavior and training. Prior to the 1980s, Karen Pryor was a marine-mammal trainer who used Skinner's operant principles to teach dolphins and develop marine-mammal shows. In 1984, she published her book, \"Don't Shoot the Dog: The New Art of Teaching and Training\", an explanation of operant-conditioning procedures written for the general public."}}
{"question_id": "4344595", "image_id": 434459, "question": "What organization do these people belong to?", "answers": ["army", "military", "navy", "airforce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.073502, "passage_id": "50577544@1", "passage": "Petersen then asked whether a Jewish baker should be required to bake a Nazi-themed wedding cake, to which Johnson replied: \"That would be my contention, yes.\" However, McAfee said: \"If you're the only baker in town, it may be a problem. But no one is forcing you to buy anything or to choose one person over another. So why should I be forced to do anything if I am not harming you? It's my choice to sell, your choice to buy. \" Petersen's responded to Johnson's statement in saying: \" This portrays a fundamental lack of understanding of the free market. You have to allow the marketplace to work. The government cannot stamp out bigotry. The government is not supposed to make us into better people \u2013 that's not what the United States was founded on.\" Another topic was foreign policy, specifically the United States' role in military intervention. Johnson said we should go to war only \"when attacked;\" Petersen said we should cut \"every penny\" of foreign aid, and McAfee questioned why we need to go to war and told Stossel that he is running for president \"because our bodies and our minds belong to ourselves. \" On the issue of marijuana, Johnson advocated for the legalization of marijuana, saying that it \"will lead to less overall substance abuse.\" Furthermore, he noted that he is the highest official to advocate for the legalization of marijuana. On the contrary, Petersen said that \"the federal government should have absolutely no role [in determining the legality of drugs]\" and that it should be left to the states. On the issue of social security, Petersen said that \"the government stole our money in the first place and they should give it back\" and even proposed an option to \"let young people opt out of social security.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.596001, "passage_id": "28249156@1", "passage": "Research on information theory had led Norbert Wiener to publish the seminal book on cybernetics, in which he had stated, \"Society can only be understood through a study of the messages and communications facilities which belong to it.\" Social-systems theorist Donald Sch\u00f6n had examined the impacts of metaphorical speech on public-policy problems, putting forth the idea that people's conflicting frames of reference were often to blame for communication breakdown. Sch\u00f6n's frame-restructuring solution was similar in some ways to Thomas Kuhn's groundbreaking views on the shifting of scientific paradigms through what he called the \"translation\" process. Research within linguistics (including the controversial Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and Max Black's arguments against it), coupled with Uriel Weinreich's assertion that \"Language is its own metalanguage,\" prompted Reddy to approach the conduit metaphor's exposition and its possible impact on language and thought with caution. Reddy collected and studied examples of how English speakers talk about success or failure in communication. The overwhelming majority of what he calls core expressions involved dead metaphors selected from speakers' internal thoughts and feelings. Speakers then \"put these thoughts into words\" and listeners \"take them out of the words. \" Since words are actually marks or sounds and do not literally have \"insides,\" people talk about language largely in terms of metaphors. Most English core expressions used in talking about communication assert that actual thoughts and feelings pass back and forth between people through the conduit of words. These core expressions and the few that do not qualify as conduit metaphors are listed in the paper's extensive appendix, which itself has been cited by Andrew Ortony as \"a major piece of work, providing linguistics with an unusual corpus, as well as substantiating Reddy's claims about the pervasiveness of the root metaphor. \""}}
{"question_id": "5715505", "image_id": 571550, "question": "What kind of plant is seen in this picture?", "answers": ["rose"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.247403, "passage_id": "31257958@1", "passage": "Originally, the roses were pink\u2014the color has faded\u2014and would have created a contrast of complementary colors with the green.\" The painting is one of several Van Gogh examples of overabundance in still life, filling the picture plane with the vase and overflowing flowers. Other examples are \"Still Life with Carnations\" and \"Still Life with Anemones.\" The exuberant bouquet of roses is said to be one of Van Gogh's largest, most beautiful still life paintings. Van Gogh made another painting of roses in Saint-R\u00e9my, which is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. When Van Gogh left Saint-R\u00e9my on May 16 both rose paintings with very thick paint were left behind to dry. Van Gogh anticipated that it would take one month for the paintings to dry; they arrived in Van Gogh's last residence in Auvers-sur-Oise by June 24. Flowers were the subject of many of Van Gogh's paintings in Paris, due in great part to his regard for flowers. As said to his brother, \"You will see that by making a habit of looking at Japanese pictures you will come to love to make up bouquets and do things with flowers all the more.\" To his sister, Wil, Van Gogh advised her to cultivate her own garden, like Voltaire's Candide, to find joy and meaning in life. After he left Paris and settled in Arles Van Gogh painted his second group of \"Sunflowers\" in 1888 and 1889. His paintings of sunflowers in vases are among his most well known paintings. In Paris friends and acquaintances sent bouquets of flowers weekly for his still life paintings. He also purchased bouquets inexpensively, choosing a variety of flowers and colors for his paintings. In a letter to his sister Wil he said, \"Last year I painted almost nothing but flowers"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.941999, "passage_id": "26286775@0", "passage": "Dorset &amp; Wilts 2 North  Dorset & Wilts 2 North is an English Rugby Union league, forming part of the South West Division, for clubs based primarily in Wiltshire, sitting at tier 9 of the English rugby union system. From this league teams can either be promoted to Dorset & Wilts 1 North or relegated to Dorset & Wilts 3 North. Each year 1st XV clubs in this division also take part in the RFU Junior Vase - a level 9-12 national competition. The 2015\u201316 Dorset & Wilts 2 North consists of twelve teams; most of which are based in the northern part of Wiltshire but also three teams that are based just across the county border in Somerset. The season starts on 12 September 2015 and is due to end on 23 April 2016. Seven of the twelve teams participated in last season's competition. The 2014-15 champions, Royal Wootton Bassett II were promoted to Dorset & Wilts 1 North along with runners up Colerne while Supermarine II and Chippenham III were relegated to Dorset & Wilts 3 North."}}
{"question_id": "3741565", "image_id": 374156, "question": "What toy is this?", "answers": ["stuffed animal", "teddy bear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 157.458802, "passage_id": "3391767@0", "passage": "Teddy bear toss The teddy bear toss is a popular Christmas season promotion most common at ice hockey games. Fans are encouraged to bring teddy bears or other stuffed toys to the game, and to throw them onto the ice when the home team scores its first goal. The toys are gathered up to be donated as presents to hospitals and charities. In many cases, the players themselves personally donate some of the bears to children at area hospitals. The Hershey Bears claim a world record of 34,798 stuffed toys in a single game. The concept originated with the Kamloops Blazers in 1993, thanks to marketing director Don Larson. The first recorded teddy bear toss occurred on December 5, 1993, when a goal by Brad Lukowich prompted fans to throw over 2,400 bears onto the ice. The tradition spread quickly through the Canadian Hockey League, and around the world; excluding the National Hockey League, which discourages anything thrown on the ice. The Calgary Hitmen set a then record of 28,815 stuffed toys in a single game, on December 6, 2015, with a sell-out crowd at the Scotiabank Saddledome. The annual event has collected almost 350,000 bears in Calgary as of early December 2018. On December 3, 2017, the Hershey Bears collected 25,017 stuffed animals. In the following season, Hershey beat the previous mark by collecting 34,798 stuffed animals on December 2, 2018. The event also inspired philanthropists in Hershey to pledge cash donations per toy collected. The teddy bear toss spread to Australia on June 28, 2014 at the Medibank Ice house in Melbourne. The Melbourne Ice collected 306 toys as part of the Canada Day celebration events. On December 27, 2017 Lule\u00e5 HF brought the tradition to Sweden, with a 3\u20131 over Mora IK."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8659, "passage_id": "40289861@0", "passage": "Underneath the Tree \"Underneath the Tree\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her sixth studio album and first Christmas album, \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013). Written by Clarkson along with Greg Kurstin, who handled its production, it is a Christmas-themed song that sings of gratitude for companionship during the holidays, in which the beloved is being referred as the only present needed \"underneath the tree\". Accompanied by various instrumental sounds, the song prominently incorporates a Wall of Sound treatment along with sleigh bells and bell chimes to resonate a holiday atmosphere. \" Underneath the Tree\" was first released to Adult Contemporary radio stations on November 5, 2013, by RCA Records as the lead single from the album. \"Underneath the Tree\" has been praised by music critics, who considered it as the main highlight of \"Wrapped in Red\" and lauded its potential to be a holiday classic. They also complimentarily compared it to the 1994 modern Christmas standard \" All I Want for Christmas Is You\" by Mariah Carey. The song reached number one on U.S. and Canadian adult contemporary charts and has since became a recurring Top 40 hit in over eight regions worldwide. Filmed by English director Hamish Hamilton, the accompanying music video for the song features a live performance from the television special \"Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale\" at The Venetian Las Vegas. Apart from the television special, Clarkson has also performed it in various televised performances, such as \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" and the American singing competition \"The Voice\". After recording tracks for her greatest hits compilation, \"Greatest Hits \u2013 Chapter One\", Clarkson began discussing with her record label RCA Records about plans for her sixth studio album being a Christmas release in late 2012, during which she also began to write original Christmas material."}}
{"question_id": "5504325", "image_id": 550432, "question": "What kind of board is that?", "answers": ["surf", "surf board", "surfboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 141.44629999999998, "passage_id": "4449408@1", "passage": "During Peterson's upbringing, his family experienced difficulty with income security and his mother worked extremely long hours in a variety of jobs (such as peeling prawns) to support the children. The Peterson boys couldn't afford to own boards of any kind, and were only able to hire or borrow them; either from Billy Rak at Greenmount or Johnny Charlton at Kirra, both of whom ran tourist hire businesses. The two boys were eventually employed by Rak for two summers, setting up and transporting surfboards for tourists. Peterson attained ownership of his first surfboard in 1966, when he retrieved broken and abandoned boards that had been washed up on the rocks at Greenmount Beach. As leg ropes had not yet been introduced, surfers would lose their boards relatively easily and frequently, leaving people like Peterson to collect what remained. The brothers would take the remnants home, make rough repairs and then return to the water to try out their rejuvenated boards. It was during this time that the Peterson boys discovered another advantage of surf club membership; weekend surfers from Brisbane would leave their boards at the club during the week, enabling the brothers to choose from a wide selection of items for their own unpermitted use. In September 1967, around the time of Peterson's 15th birthday, the family moved to units in Tweed St, Coolangatta, and the boys set up a board shaping bay underneath. On the premise that surfboards would be less expensive to make than buy, the brothers sought out resin and fibreglass offcuts from local factories. For the creation of a \"blank\" (a foam core component that is re-modelled into a specific surfboard shape), Peterson would extract them from old longboards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.139999, "passage_id": "18256086@5", "passage": "He was charged with exchanging coca for weapons and supplies and with smuggling 1,000 kg of coca into the US since 2002. His sentimental partner, Nancy Conde Rubio (alias Doris Adriana) had already been extradited under charges of conspiring to aid and giving material support to terrorist organizations, after being captured in an independent operation. Former French diplomat No\u00ebl Saez and Colombian journalist have also claimed that the Colombian government negotiated the hostage release with C\u00e9sar in advance. On July 15, 2008, it was reported that according to unpublished photos and video footage viewed by CNN, which the network declined to buy from its source and whose authenticity it could not verify, Colombian military intelligence misused an official International Red Cross emblem during the rescue operation. According to CNN, the material in question showed one man wearing a bib with the official symbol for the Red Cross shortly before the rescue operation began. CNN also reported that one frame of a heavily edited official video released by Colombian authorities two days after the operation showed a person who seemed to be the same man, wearing what appeared to be part of a Red Cross bib. According to international legal expert Mark Ellis, misuse of the Red Cross emblem would be a breach of the Geneva Conventions and might constitute a war crime, because it could possibly endanger the work of official humanitarian workers in the future. During a national press conference, Colombian President Uribe had asked former hostage Ingrid Betancourt if she had seen any emblems on the helicopter participating in the rescue mission, which she denied. According to CNN, the unpublished video footage showed a logo with the words \"Mision Internacional Humanitaria\" (International Humanitarian Mission), consisting of \"a stylized red bird made up of wavy red lines above two curved branches of blue leaves\", pasted on the sides of the helicopter."}}
{"question_id": "2615045", "image_id": 261504, "question": "What size is this bed?", "answers": ["queen", "king"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 149.828598, "passage_id": "951407@0", "passage": "Bed A bed is a piece of furniture which is used as a place to sleep or relax. Most modern beds consist of a soft, cushioned mattress on a bed frame, the mattress resting either on a solid base, often wood slats, or a sprung base. Many beds include a box spring inner-sprung base, which is a large mattress-sized box containing wood and springs that provide additional support and suspension for the mattress. Beds are available in many sizes, ranging from infant-sized bassinets and cribs, to small beds for a single person or adult, to large queen and king-size beds designed for two people. While most beds are single mattresses on a fixed frame, there are other varieties, such as the murphy bed, which folds into a wall, the sofa bed, which folds out of a sofa, and the bunk bed, which provides two mattresses on two tiers. Temporary beds include the inflatable air mattress and the folding camp cot. Some beds contain neither a padded mattress nor a bed frame, such as the hammock. Some beds are made especially for animals. Beds may have a headboard for resting against, and may have side rails and footboards (or \"footers\"). \" Headboard only\" beds may incorporate a \"dust ruffle\", \"bed skirt\", or \"valance sheet\" to hide the bed frame. To support the head, a pillow made of a soft, padded material is usually placed on the top of the mattress. Some form of covering blanket is often used to insulate the sleeper, often bed sheets, a quilt, or a duvet, collectively referred to as bedding. Bedding is the removable non-furniture portion of a bed, which enables these components to be washed or aired out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4063, "passage_id": "5538547@1", "passage": "During this argument he calls upon his \"will\" to force a change and inadvertently causes a miracle: he makes an oil lamp turn upside down, without anyone touching it and with the flame burning steadily downwards rather than righting itself. He soon runs out of his miracle-sustaining willpower and is thrown out of the pub for spilling oil on the floor and causing a commotion. When he arrives home, he performs the same trick with a small candle and finds that it works. He is so overjoyed that he spends the better part of the night working miracles such as lifting his table, lifting his bed, enlarging a candle-extinguisher to a brightly painted cone, making a kitten appear under it, and turning his bed into a cornucopia of fruits and fluffy bunnies. American cinematographer Harold Rosson, whom MGM frequently loaned out for British productions, has fun with what were still novelty special effects in 1936, using locked-down cameras to create chairs and tables that moved by themselves and appear and disappear at whim. The next day, he makes his miracles known to the public - or rather that small portion of the clothing store where he works, impressing the girls with vanishing freckles and a co-worker with how quickly he can make shirts fold neatly and put themselves away. A policeman discovers these powers; when he begins to annoy Fotheringay, Fotheringay curses, telling him to \"Go to blazes [hell]! \" \u2013 where the poor bobby then finds himself surrounded by flames and swirling smoke. Fotheringay is horrified at his unintended action, and has the cop relocated to San Francisco where he finds himself in the midst of a traffic jam, and chased by American policemen himself. Because Fotheringay cannot decide on how to use his newfound powers, he contacts Mr. Maydig, the local vicar."}}
{"question_id": "4253715", "image_id": 425371, "question": "How do you install this kind of flooring?", "answers": ["pay someone to do it", "glue", "toosl", "hammer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 82.198102, "passage_id": "10366080@4", "passage": "The bricks are put down in rows and are not interlocked (defeating the purpose of interlocking brick and create lumps in the ground because a level was not used. Worse yet, to create the impression of level dirt is being backfilled to make the bricks level, a fact that Barry points out (by asking him what the level was for) but Darryl quickly dismisses, saying \"it's too late for that. \" Merle eventually finishes the fire pit, which is far too shallow and surrounded by one layer of loose brick and the flower bed is quickly finished. The contestants celebrate with a fire. The contestants must tile the backsplash above their bathroom sink in 30 minutes. They will then have another 90 minutes to grout and paint their bathrooms, as well as finish any remaining incomplete tasks. This episode focuses on installations in the bedroom. Although everyone made noticeable progress in rehabilitation, Keith was named the most improved handyman of the episode, while Jeannie was named the worst because of her lack of skills and refusal to ask for help. It takes Jeannie 46 tries just to put a single nail to the side of the shed and her extra lesson was more practice in the use of a power drill. The contestants must build and mount three shelves onto a concrete wall in one hour. Contestants are given pine boards, glue and screws to do this. As a final test, all of the shelves are tested to see if they hold a certain amount of weight. After being given a brief lesson on using a drill by Greg after seeing abysmal drilling techniques in the morning challenge, the contestants are given another lesson on using a jigsaw for their next challenge: to lay down tongue-and-groove laminate flooring in their bedroom... or rather, the contestants will direct their nominators on how to lay down laminate flooring."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.117599, "passage_id": "10386594@6", "passage": "and she finds an article about a girl named Tessa who stole things to give to others to win their favour and that's basically what Martin does. Elizabeth confronts Martin and he says \u201cI feel simply dreadful, Elizabeth. What can I do to make things better?\u201d \u201cWell, there\u2019s only one thing to do and a coward like you would never do it. You ought to own up at the next school meeting.\u201d, and lo and behold, just as the meeting is about to break up a voice says \u201cHang on. I\u2019ve got something to say\u201d and it is Martin \u201cWilliam\u201d he says \u201cI was the one who stole the biscuits, cakes, money and lollies and I planted the marked coin on Julian so everyone would think it was him, not me. I would never have owned up except Julian\u2019s mother was ill and I hated to think I did that to someone who was so miserable. Also, someone said I was a coward and I\u2019m not really\u201d \u201cAww\u201d thinks Elizabeth \u201clook at that. He so badly wanted people to like him and they don\u2019t seem to, and now he\u2019s had to confess something that will make them dislike him even more. That was a brave thing to do.\u201d, standing up and saying \u201cWell, it wasn\u2019t the usual kind of stealing, it wasn\u2019t just badness. You see, he stole things to give to people to win their favour. There\u2019s an article in the book about a girl, whose name was Tessa who behaved just like him. Wait a minute and I\u2019ll find it.\u201d, turning to the right page \u201cHow did you know about Tessa?\u201d asks William \u201cWell, Martin told me all he\u2019d done and I was disgusted\u201d she says \u201cbut all the same, the kids say he\u2019s kind"}}
{"question_id": "3205545", "image_id": 320554, "question": "What is this bench made out of?", "answers": ["wood", "steel", "iron", "metal and wood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.636697, "passage_id": "2661301@0", "passage": "Social affordance Social affordance is a type of affordance. It refers to the properties of an object or environment that permit social actions. Social affordance is most often used in the context of a social technology such as Wiki, Chat and Facebook applications and refers to sociotechnical affordances. Social affordances emerge from the coupling between the behavioral and cognitive capacities of a given organism and the objective properties of its environment. Social affordances \u2013 or more accurately sociotechnical affordances \u2013 refer as reciprocal interactions between a technology application, its users, and its social context. These social interactions include users\u2019 responses, social accessibility and society related changes. Social affordances are not synonymous with mere factual, statistical frequency; on the contrary, the social normality of primitive forms of coordination can become normative, even in primate societies. A good example clarifies social affordance as followed: \u201c A wooden bench is supposed to have a sit affordance. A hiker who has walked for hours and passes the wooden bench on a walk along small country roads might perceive the sit affordance of the wooden bench as a function of the degree of fatigue. A very tired hiker will sit on the wooden bench but will not lie down (unless the wooden bench also has a lie affordance). A still fit hiker, however, might not even pick up on the sit affordance of the bench and pass it. The wooden bench is in that case no more than a piece of wood with no further meaning.\u201d Affordance is a term introduced by psychologist James J. Gibson. In his 1979 book \"The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception\", he writes: \u201cThe affordances of the environment are what it offers the animal, what it provides or furnishes, either for good or ill. The verb to afford is found in the dictionary, but the noun affordance is not."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.866501, "passage_id": "26651473@7", "passage": "Since MacColl's death, Billy Bragg has always included her extra verses when performing \"A New England\". She was honoured in 2002 with a memorial concert in London at the Royal Festival Hall, featuring a number of musicians who had worked with her or been influenced by her. A similar memorial concert took place on her birthday (10 October 2010) at the O2 Shepherds Bush Empire, to support her favourite charity, The Music Fund for Cuba. In 2001, a bench was placed by the southern entrance to London's Soho Square as a memorial to her, after a lyric from one of her most poignant songs: \"One day I'll be waiting there / No empty bench in Soho Square\". Every year on the Sunday nearest to MacColl's birthday, 10 October, fans from all over the world hold a gathering at the bench to pay tribute to her and sing her songs. MacColl continues to receive media exposure; in 2004, \"Kirsty MacColl: The One and Only,\" a biography of MacColl written by Karen O'Brien, was published. A retrospective three-CD set spanning her full career, \",\" was released in 2005. \" Titanic Days\" was re-released in 2005 as a deluxe 2-CD set, and \"Kite\" and \"Electric Landlady\" were also remastered and rereleased with additional tracks. Her first album, \"Desperate Character,\" was given its first CD issue in 2012 on the Salvo label. On 7 August 2005, \"The Best of Kirsty MacColl\", a single-disc compilation that included a \"new\" single, \"Sun on the Water\", made its debut on the UK album charts at number 17, climbing to #12 a week later. MacColl's collaboration with the Pogues, \"Fairytale of New York\", remains a perennial Christmas favourite."}}
{"question_id": "561275", "image_id": 56127, "question": "What is the kitchen on ship known as?", "answers": ["galley"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 48.413900999999996, "passage_id": "485486@4", "passage": "This class of warship has seven independent Noske Kaeser air-conditioning plants allowing the ship to operate at a preset temperature and moisture level in ocean water ranging between 4 \u00b0C and 30 \u00b0C, and the air temperature between \u22124 \u00b0C and 32 \u00b0C. This also keeps the air pressure in the citadel five millibars higher than on the outside to prevent the drawing in of RBC (radioactive, biological, or chemical) contamination. These ships are also fitted with Sulzer und Weise seawater fire-fighting pumps and sprinkler systems. These are also ready to wet down the warship's ammunition magazines. In addition, a CO2 fire-extinguishing system protects the gas turbine and diesel engineering areas. The galleys are fitted with an ANSUL system and the flight deck and hangar with a Noske Kaeser Hy FEx foam fire extinguishing system. Two Pall Rochem reverse-osmosis plants generate 15 cubic metres of fresh water each every 24 hours. This water is provided to the galleys, messes, and drinking water supplies, and it is also used for cooling the guns, the air-conditioners, and the engine room, in addition for washing the helicopters. Water pumped to the guns, sensors, and air-conditioners is chilled by two Noske Kaeser refrigerators. An oil-fired hot-water boiler, made by the same company, provides the ship's heating, whereas the hot water for the galley and messes comes from a 600-litre, 45 kilowatt electric geyser. This class of warship is conspicuous for a lack of any funnels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.452801, "passage_id": "61847009@5", "passage": "Situated at the south-west corner of the tomb, is an east-west oriented, long and deep boat pit. The walls of this pit were built of mortared rubble. It contained a vessel with an upraised prow and stern. Based on findings of white limestone and black granite blocks, Hassan concluded that the ship was roofed, and therefore the night boat of Re for passage through the \"Duat\". A corresponding day barque was not found, but may be located on the west side of the tomb. An L-shaped settlement of mudbrick houses was built in a linear fashion east and south of the tomb, and enclosed by a perimeter wall. The south perimeter wall runs east for from the courtyard doorjamb, turns south for , before bending back to the east after which the wall is lost under a cemetery. The north wall starts from the other courtyard doorjamb, runs east for , turns south for , continues east for a further , before a final turn south where it too is lost under the cemetery. The two walls form the boundary of the pyramid town of Khentkaus' complex. The pyramid town was carefully planned by architects for Khentkaus I's complex, rather than resulting from natural urban development, and was built entirely from mudbrick. Ten houses were lined eastwards against the causeway, and split into two groups. The first six homes each had two entrances \u2013 north leading to a street, and south leading to the causeway \u2013 a porter's lobby, a reception, a living room, two bedrooms, an open court, a kitchen, a water reservoir and a domestic office. Minor deviations existed between homes, such as a granary occupying the kitchen of one house and the reception area of another, but they otherwise conformed to this standard plan."}}
{"question_id": "1759945", "image_id": 175994, "question": "During the great depression homeless people that hitched rides on this were said to be riding what?", "answers": ["free", "coach", "hobo", "rail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 206.022999, "passage_id": "65178@1", "passage": "Others looking for work on the American frontier followed the railways west aboard freight trains in the late 19th century. In 1906, Professor Layal Shafee, after an exhaustive study, put the number of tramps in the United States at about 500,000 (about 0.6% of the US population at the time). His article \"What Tramps Cost Nation\" was published by \"The New York Telegraph\" in 1911, when he estimated the number had surged to 700,000. The number of hobos increased greatly during the Great Depression era of the 1930s. With no work and no prospects at home, many decided to travel for free by freight train and try their luck elsewhere. Life as a hobo was dangerous. In addition to the problems of being itinerant, poor, and far from home and support, plus the hostility of many train crews, they faced the railroads' security staff, nicknamed \"bulls\", who had a reputation of violence against trespassers. Moreover, riding on a freight train is dangerous in itself. British poet W.H. Davies, author of \"The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp\", lost a foot when he fell under the wheels when trying to jump aboard a train. It was easy to be trapped between cars, and one could freeze to death in bad weather. When freezer cars were loaded at an ice factory, any hobo inside was likely to be killed. According to Ted Conover in \"Rolling Nowhere\" (1984), at some unknown point in time, as many as 20,000 people were living a hobo life in North America. Modern freight trains are much faster and thus harder to ride than in the 1930s, but they can still be boarded in railyards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.993799, "passage_id": "110637@1", "passage": "In August 1888, 29-year-old author and civil servant Theodore Roosevelt visited Sandpoint on a caribou-hunting trip in the Selkirk Mountains. Roosevelt documented what a rough-and-tumble environment \"Sand Point\" was at that time (and for many decades following). Sandpoint was officially incorporated in 1898. Timber harvesting and railroads drove the economy for nearly a century as loggers moved in from the over-harvested Great Lakes region. Several lumber companies operated in the region from as early as 1896 to present, the most notable being the Humbird Lumber Company which operated from 1900 to around 1944. The lumber companies bought land from the Northern Pacific Railroad and built a major mill at Sandpoint and adjacent Kootenai. Lumber company-owned railroads extended into many of the local drainages including Grouse Creek, Gold Creek and Rapid Lightning Creek. Although the trees were never exhausted in the area, Humbird Lumber succumbed to the low timber prices of the Great Depression. \"Stump ranches\" were sold by Humbird to many families who slowly cleared much of the valley land of tree stumps. Farming and ranching became the third largest business in the area, behind lumber and railroads, prior to the \"discovery\" of Lake Pend Oreille as a sports fishery in the 1950s. The economy was given a boost during World War II from Farragut Naval Station, a training center for the US Navy located at the southwestern end of Lake Pend Oreille. The opening of Schweitzer Mountain Resort in 1963 turned the area into a year-round tourism destination. The beauty of the surrounding Selkirk and Cabinet Mountains and Lake Pend Oreille has kept Sandpoint a tourist favorite for water sports, hunting, hiking, horseback riding, fishing and skiing."}}
{"question_id": "304555", "image_id": 30455, "question": "What type of switch is on the wall?", "answers": ["light", "lightswitch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 72.9086, "passage_id": "20154249@6", "passage": "A decorative, Art Deco Usonian lamp lights the mezzanine's dining-table. It's near the outer corner of the mezzanine, at the level of the living-room ceiling. It lights the mezzanine and kitchen much as the clerestories would. It can serve as a nightlight for the mezzanine, its kitchen, the second story hall, the first-floor's living room entranceway and the outer living room. From the outside, it is clearly visible for long distances through both sides of the two-story living-room window, to welcome guests and family. Its light can't reach or disturb any of the four bedrooms. (Inhabitants have related humorous stories about the difficulty of changing its light-bulbs.) The inner wall of the mezzanine opens to a hall. Turning right leads first to a linen closet, then past a corner to the left, to help preserve privacy, the hall reaches an enclosed commode and bathroom. To the left from the mezzanine, behind the stairwell's wall, a short hall leads to the nursery and the master bedroom. The second-floor nursery is to the inside of the master bedroom. Placing the nursery next to the master bedroom permits parents easy access at night. When entering the master bedroom, one faces the outside windows and door to the second-floor parapet over the carport. To the right are built-in twin beds, and shelves or dressers. A changing-table or desk is to the left. Further left, beyond the changing table is the door to a walk-in-closet. The closet is over the stairs. The master bedroom and nursery are over the carport, aiding privacy. The master bedroom and closet also have outside windows. Furniture can be lifted from the outside driveway to the parapet and into the bedroom."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3943, "passage_id": "32320595@3", "passage": "Initially, a suitable tree is located: Orangutans are selective about sites even though many tree species are utilised. The foundation is then built by pulling together branches under them and joining them at a point. After the foundation has been built, they bend smaller, leafy branches onto the foundation; this serves the purpose of and is termed as the \"mattress\". After this, orangutans braid the tips of branches into the mattress. This increases the stability of the nest and forms the final process of nest building. Orangutans may add additional features such as \"pillows\", \"blankets\", \"roofs\" and \"bunk-beds\" to their nest. Orangutans make \"pillows\" by clumping together leafy branches with the leaves in the center and the twig shoots pointed outward. They bite the twigs to blunt sharp ends. Pillows are added to night nests but are usually absent from day nests. A \"blanket\" consists of large leafy branches with which orangutans cover themselves after lying down. Orangutans may create a waterproof overhead shelter for the nest by braiding together a loose selection of branches. They may also make a \"bunk-nest\" or \"bunk-bed\", a few metres above the main nest. A study on the phylogeny of primate behaviour has revealed that the use of tree holes or nests are important in the life-history strategies of many strepsirrhine species and some New World monkey species. Alternative strategies of infant care which involve carrying the infants rather than leaving them, have evolved several times but have reproductive costs and generally slower rates of population increase than species which build nests."}}
{"question_id": "5084405", "image_id": 508440, "question": "Are black cats said to bring good luck or bad luck?", "answers": ["bad luck", "bad"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 363.740296, "passage_id": "808418@2", "passage": "Sometimes, fishermen's wives would keep black cats at home too, in the hope that they would be able to use their influence to protect their husbands at sea (see Ship's cat). Pirates of the 18th century believed that a black cat would bring different kinds of luck. If a black cat walks towards someone, that person will have bad luck. If a black cat walks away from someone, then that person will have good luck. Conversely in the United Kingdom if a black cat walks towards someone, it is said to bring good fortune, but if it walks away, it takes the good luck with it. If a black cat walks onto a ship and then walks off it, the ship is doomed to sink on its next trip. Black cats have been found to have lower odds of adoption in American shelters compared to other colors except brown, although black animals in general take more time to find homes. The reasons given include not only superstition, but also the perception of black as \"boring\" compared to other colors as well as the belief that black cats don't photograph well. Some shelters also suspend or limit adoptions of black cats around Halloween for fear they will be tortured, or used as \"living decorations\" for the holiday and then abandoned. Despite this, no one has ever documented in the history of humane work any relationship between adopting black cats and cats being killed or injured. When such killings are reported, forensic evidence has pointed to natural predators, such as coyotes, eagles, or raptors as the likely cause. Limiting or suspending adoptions around Halloween also places more cats of all colors at risk of dying in shelters due to overcrowding. August 17 is \"Black Cat Appreciation Day.\" Wayne H. Morris created the day in honor of his late sister, June, who had a black cat, Sinbad. The day was chosen in memorial of June's passing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 184.15670100000003, "passage_id": "38473485@1", "passage": "He tells Asad that the boy's luck will change today and he will finally catch something. Asad feels the tug of a fish when out at sea and tries to pull it in, but it instead pulls his boat out farther into the sea, where he spies a luxury boat similar to the one that Laban and his friends were going to hold for ransom. Asad goes to see what happened and finds Laban, his friends, and the woman who had the boat all dead. He begins to inspect another room and finds a Persian cat, which he brings back to Erasto. Neither of them know what a cat is, but they say that it looks like a white lion. Erasto marks that Asad's name means \"lion\". Asad names the cat Lionfish and takes it back to his village to take care of, his luck changed."}}
{"question_id": "5238695", "image_id": 523869, "question": "Where could i find this?", "answers": ["cafeteria", "at school cafeteria", "restaurant", "school"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.2425, "passage_id": "969285@3", "passage": "In a 1922 housekeeping book entitled \"How to Prepare and Serve a Meal,\" Lillian B. Lansdown wrote:  The informal luncheon at small tables calls for service by a number of maids, hence the \"buffet\" plan is preferable. There are many different ways of offering diners a selection of foods that are called \"buffet\" style meals. Some buffets are \"single pass only\", but most buffets allow a diner to first take small samples of unfamiliar foods, and then to return for more servings if desired. To avoid misunderstandings in commercial eating establishments, the rules and charges are often posted on signs near the buffet serving tables. As a compromise between self-service and full table service, a staffed buffet may be offered: diners carry their own plate or tray along the buffet line and are given a portion by a server at each station, which may be selected or skipped by the diner. This method is prevalent at catered meetings where diners are not paying specifically for their meal. Alternatively, diners may serve themselves for most prepared selections, but a carvery station for roasted meats is staffed. Some buffet formats also feature staffed stations where crepes, omelettes, noodle soups, barbecued meats, or sushi are custom prepared at the request of individual diners. The all-you-can-eat restaurant was introduced in Las Vegas by Herbert \"Herb\" Cobb McDonald in 1946. Many boarding schools, colleges, and universities offer optional or mandatory \"meal plans\", especially in connection with dormitories for students. These are often in an \"all-you-can-eat\" buffet format, sometimes called \"all-you-care-to-eat\" to encourage dietary moderation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.454, "passage_id": "147737@15", "passage": "Great care is taken in selecting ingredients and types of food, and the finished dishes are carefully presented on serving ware that is chosen to enhance the appearance and seasonal theme of the meal. Dishes are intricately arranged and garnished, often with real edible leaves and flowers that are to help enhance the flavour of the food. Serving ware and garnishes are as much a part of the \"kaiseki\" experience as the food; some might argue that the aesthetic experience of \"seeing\" the food is even more important than the physical experience of eating it. Courses are served in small servings in individual dishes. Each diner has a small lacquered tray to him- or herself; very important people may be provided their own low, lacquered table or several small tables. Because \"cha-kaiseki\" generally follows traditional eating habits in Japan, meat dishes are rare. Many of the movements and components of tea offerings evolved from the wearing of \"kimono\"; and, although it is not uncommon for students nowadays to wear western clothes for practice, most will practice in kimono at least some of the time, as this is essential to learn the prescribed motions properly. For example, certain movements are designed with long kimono sleeves in mind; certain motions are intended to move sleeves out of the way or to prevent them from becoming dirtied in the process of making, serving or partaking of tea. Other motions are designed to allow for the straightening of the kimono and hakama. The silk \"fukusa\" cloths are designed to be folded and tucked into the obi (sash); when no obi is worn, a regular belt must be substituted or the motions cannot be performed properly. \" Kaishi\" and smaller silk cloths known as are tucked into the breast of the kimono; fans are tucked into the obi."}}
{"question_id": "583935", "image_id": 58393, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["afternoon", "day", "even"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 119.789797, "passage_id": "13828@16", "passage": "This arrangement reflects the design of St Stephen's Chapel, which served as the home of the House of Commons until destroyed by fire in 1834. The Speaker's chair is at one end of the Chamber; in front of it, is the Table of the House, on which the Mace rests. The Clerks sit at one end of the Table, close to the Speaker so that they may advise him or her on procedure when necessary. Members of the Government sit on the benches on the Speaker's right, whilst members of the Opposition occupy the benches on the Speaker's left. In front of each set of benches a red line is drawn, which members are traditionally not allowed to cross during debates. Government ministers and the leader of the Opposition and the Shadow Cabinet sit on the front rows, and are known as \"frontbenchers\". Other members of parliament, in contrast, are known as \"backbenchers\". Not all Members of Parliament can fit into the Chamber at the same time, as it only has space to seat approximately two thirds of the Members. According to Robert Rogers, former Clerk of the House of Commons and Chief Executive, a figure of 427 seats is an average or a finger-in-the-wind estimate. Members who arrive late must stand near the entrance of the House if they wish to listen to debates. Sittings in the Chamber are held each day from Monday to Thursday, and also on some Fridays. During times of national emergency, the House may also sit at weekends. Sittings of the House are open to the public, but the House may at any time vote to sit in private, which has occurred only twice since 1950. Traditionally, a Member who desired that the House sit privately could shout \"I spy strangers!\u201d and a vote would automatically follow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.9282, "passage_id": "30234931@5", "passage": "The city of Toowoomba, in the Darling Downs, was hit by flash flooding after more than of rain fell in 36 hours to 10 January 2011; this event caused four deaths in a matter of hours. Cars were washed away (see video). Toowoomba sits on the watershed of the Great Dividing Range, some above sea level. A three-week period where it had rained on all but three days had left the soil around Toowoomba super saturated and when a line of storms hit the city on 10 January, the resulting torrential rain rapidly ran off down gullies and streets. The central business district of the city sits in a small valley where two small water courses\u2014East Creek and West Creek\u2014meet to form Gowrie Creek. Unable to cope with the volume of water heading toward them, the creeks burst their banks, pushing a devastating wall of water through the city centre. This water then headed west\u2014not towards the Lockyer Valley which was also experiencing extreme rainfall that fell on eastern facing slopes. The surge associated with rainfall which fell on the eastern side of the range passed through the Lockyer Valley town of Withcott, where the force of the water pushed cars into shops and forced the evacuation of hundreds of people. The scene was described by an onlooker as \"like Cyclone Tracy has gone through it ... If you dropped an atom bomb on it, you couldn't tell the difference.\" Nearby Helidon had several homes and farms flooded but did not break the main creek bank and enter the town. It was cut off from all sides by destroyed roads. Grantham was also devastated by the surge of water. Houses were left crumpled by what Premier of Queensland Anna Bligh described as an \"inland tsunami\". According to local media, the flood waters had reached a height of by the time it struck Grantham."}}
{"question_id": "4574615", "image_id": 457461, "question": "What animal does the meat in this picture come from?", "answers": ["pig"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 124.276802, "passage_id": "20609697@5", "passage": "Pork with its fat trimmed is leaner than the meat of most domesticated animals, but is high in cholesterol and saturated fat. In 1987 the U.S. National Pork Board began an advertising campaign to position pork as \"the other white meat\"\u2014due to a public perception of chicken and turkey (white meat) as healthier than red meat. The campaign was highly successful and resulted in 87% of consumers identifying pork with the slogan. The board retired the slogan on 4 March 2011. Eating of pork is prohibited by orthodox Jewish dietary laws and Islamic dietary laws, and is also avoided by mainstream Seventh-day Adventists, Rastafarians, and members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. There is also a theory that pork was taboo in Scotland until roughly 1800. Pork is a well-known example of a non-kosher food. This prohibition is based on Leviticus chapter 11 and Deuteronomy chapter 14: These are the creatures that you may eat from among all the animals that are upon the land. Everything that possesses a split hoof, which is fully cloven, and that brings up its cud\u2014this you may eat. But this is what you shall not eat from what brings up its cud or possesses split hooves\u2014the camel, because it brings up its cud but does not possess split hooves...and the pig, because it has split hooves that are completely cloven, but it does not bring up its cud\u2014it is impure to you and from its flesh you may not eat. And the pig, because it possesses split hooves and does not bring up its cud\u2014from its flesh you may not eat. As indicated by the Torah verses, pork is non-kosher because Jews may not consume an animal that possesses one trait but not the other of cloven hooves and regurgitating cud."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.5023, "passage_id": "4467194@0", "passage": "Meat raffle A meat raffle is a tradition of raffling off meat, often in pubs and bars in Australia, in some areas of Britain and the USA, and in Western Canada. A meat raffle is also sometimes called a meat draw. In some cases the raffle is operated by a designated charity, though in Britain most of the proceeds are spent on prizes and the raffle is run as a social occasion and a method of enticing customers into a local pub. The meat ranges in animal and cut and often comes from local butchers. In the UK, a typical meat raffle would have approximately 25-30 tickets sold at \u00a31 each, though there is considerable variation and some raffles are much larger. Depending on the specific raffle, when a winning number is called the winner can either pick their cut of meat or opt for a gift certificate. All proceeds typically go to a charity. Also simply known as a meat tray, the tradition is well known in Australian and New Zealand pubs. The trays of meat raffled vary in content: a barbecue style mix of steaks, lamb chops, sausages etc. is the most common, however \"breakfast trays\" (bacon, eggs, sausages) and \"seafood trays\" (prawns, oysters, mussels) are also common. Meat trays are usually raffled to raise money for local sporting teams, often those associated with the particular pub the raffle occurs in. The proceeds often help fund the team's end of season trip. Care must be taken with seafood trays given the propensity for the contents to spoil in the heat as the lucky winner continues drinking; often a friendly publican will store the tray in the fridge until the winner is sufficiently refreshed and ready to head home."}}
{"question_id": "3889025", "image_id": 388902, "question": "What kind of bird is this?", "answers": ["redjay", "cardinal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.855598, "passage_id": "52766466@1", "passage": "Over 50 different bird species are known to breed within the wildlife sanctuary, including the least bittern, worm-eating warbler, Virginia rail, Louisiana waterthrush, northern cardinal, spotted sandpiper, gray catbird, common yellowthroat, marsh wren, eastern phoebe, swamp sparrow, and willow flycatcher, as well as the wood thrush, which breeds in the forest near the swamp. The marsh was included in bird habitat studies in 1986\u20131987 and again in 2005. The results revealed that the diversity of breeding bird species is steadily decreasing as the red-winged blackbird becomes dominant. In addition to its value as a bird habitat, it is also an important nursery and spawning area for fish, including striped bass, shad, herring, and mummichog. Some 1,000 snapping turtles live in the marsh, and frequently lay their eggs at the nearby Boscobel estate grounds. The area contains invasive species like common reed, purple loosestrife, water caltrop, zebra mussels, and mute swans. The marsh itself is estimated to be 4,000\u20135,000 years old. It is crisscrossed by a series of channels dug in the 1830s as part of wild rice farming efforts. The site was purchased by New York State in 1969, and has been managed by the National Audubon Society since 1970. Constitution Marsh sits adjacent to Foundry Cove, which was heavily polluted by industrial waste from a nickel\u2013cadmium battery manufacturing plant that operated between 1952 and 1979. In total, of cadmium was released into Foundry Cove, making it \"the most cadmium polluted site in the world. \" Some of the metal spread to Constitution Marsh in high concentration pockets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.839000999999996, "passage_id": "5669034@8", "passage": "The dodo was sometimes considered rather unpalatable, but the red rail was a popular gamebird for the Dutch and French settlers. The reports dwell upon the varying ease with which the bird could be caught according to the hunting method and the fact that when roasted it was considered similar to pork. Johann Christian Hoffmann, who was on Mauritius in the early 1670s, described a red rail hunt as follows: Hoffman's account refers to the red rail by the German version of the Dutch name originally applied to the dodo, \"dod-aers\", and John Marshall used \"red hen\" interchangeably with \"dodo\" in 1668. Cheke has suggested that the name \"dodo\" was transferred to the red rail after the former had gone extinct, so that all post 1662 references to \"dodos\" refer to the rail instead. A 1681 account of a \"dodo\", previously thought to have been the last, mentioned that the meat was \"hard\", similar to the description of red hen meat. Errol Fuller has also cast the 1662 \"dodo\" sighting in doubt, as the reaction to distress cries of the birds mentioned matches what was described for the red rail. Milne-Edwards suggested that early travellers may have confused young dodos with red rails. 230 years before Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the appearance of the red rail and the dodo led Mundy to speculate: In addition to hunting pressure by humans, the fact that the red rail nested on the ground made it vulnerable to pigs and other introduced animals, which ate their eggs and young, probably contributing to its extinction. Feral cats, which are effective predators of ground-inhabiting birds, increased in numbers around the 1680s."}}
{"question_id": "1960855", "image_id": 196085, "question": "When discussing things over dinner what part of the body is it considered rude to place upon the table?", "answers": ["elbow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.51580000000001, "passage_id": "10323586@3", "passage": "One incident during his mission in the US was Granville\u2019s encounter with a lieutenant from the South. While dining at a restaurant in New Brunswick with his colleagues, Granville was addressed inappropriately and rudely by the visiting Lieutenant. The \"Boston Commercial Gazette\" records the incident as such \"Observing Mr. Granville at his elbow, the officer remarked, \u2018sir are you not aware that it is contrary to custom for white men and colored people to eat at the same table?\". He continued to insult Granville by \"declaring that he would not eat with a negro.\" Granville maintained his composure. Granville responded, \"Sir, I am an officer also in my own country, and if I were there, it would be a part of my duty, Sir, to take into custody those Haytiens who insult strangers. \" The lieutenant later realized his mistake and wrote a letter apologizing for his behavior. Granville responded, \"Sir, I write insults in the sand; and favors, on marble.\" Many came to regard Granville as a man of honor. \"This officer has conducted himself with the greatest circumspection, and has made every favorable impression on the minds of our citizens with respect to his character and talents.\" Jonathas Granville left a lasting impression on many people in the United States, both Black and White. \" Mr. Walsh of the National Gazette said the following about of Granville, \"We have had the pleasure of conversing with, and formed a very favorable opinion of his understanding and feelings. He is himself a man of colour, but his information, diction, sentiments and manners, place him upon the level of the good society of any country.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.8699, "passage_id": "6941601@8", "passage": "She then decapitated Price and cooked parts of his body, serving up the meat with baked potato, pumpkin, beetroot, zucchini, cabbage, yellow squash and gravy in two settings at the dinner table, along with notes beside each plate, each having the name of one of Price's children on it; she was preparing to serve his body parts to his children. A third meal was thrown on the back lawn for unknown reasons and it is speculated Knight had attempted to eat it but could not; this has been put forward in support of her claim that she has no memory of the crime. Price's head was found in a pot with vegetables. The pot was still warm, estimated to be at between , indicating that the cooking had taken place in the early morning. Sometime later, Knight arranged the body with the left arm draped over an empty 1.25-litre soft drink bottle with the legs crossed. This was claimed in court to be an act of defilement demonstrating Knight's contempt for Price. Knight had left a handwritten note on top of a photograph of Price. Bloodstained and covered with small pieces of flesh, it read: Time got you back Johathon for rapping [raping] my douter [daughter]. You to Beck [Price's daughter] for Ross \u2013 for Little John [his son]. Now play with little Johns dick John Price. (sic) The accusations in the note were found to be groundless. Knight's initial offer to plead guilty to manslaughter was rejected, and she was arraigned on 2 March 2001 on the charge of murdering Price, to which she entered a plea of not guilty. Her trial was initially fixed for 23 July 2001 but was adjourned due to her counsel's illness and it was re-fixed for 15 October 2001."}}
{"question_id": "5045855", "image_id": 504585, "question": "Why is this man dressed like this?", "answers": ["work", "pilot", "officer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.391201, "passage_id": "26761613@1", "passage": "The third attack succeeded, in part because the defenders had run out of ammunition. Warren was struck by a musket or pistol ball during the evacuation of the redoubt, and killed instantly. The central focus of the painting is Warren's body, dressed in white, and John Small, a British major, dressed in a scarlet uniform (holding a sword in his left hand). Small, who had served with colonial general Israel Putnam during the French and Indian War, is shown preventing a fellow British soldier from bayoneting Warren. Trumbull wanted to express the poignancy in the conflict of men who had earlier served together. On the far right of the painting is a colonial officer, Thomas Grosvenor, with a black man holding a musket behind him. The black man was long thought to be Peter Salem, a freed slave who served in the cause of American independence. Later research identified him as a slave belonging to Grosvenor. The foreground is littered with bodies from both sides of the conflict, and the background includes clusters of colonial and British troops carrying flags. Boston Harbor is also visible in the distance. The sky is partially obscured by smoke rising from Charlestown, which had been torched by the British. In describing the painting for a catalogue of his works, Trumbull explained why he chose to emphasize the British Major Small's role, saying that Small, whom he had met in London, \"was equally distinguished by acts of humanity and kindness to his enemies, as by bravery and fidelity to the cause he served.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.395, "passage_id": "17315314@0", "passage": "Yentl (film) Yentl is a 1983 American romantic musical drama film from United Artists (through MGM) that was directed, co-written, and co-produced by, and stars Barbra Streisand. It is based on Leah Napolin and Isaac Bashevis Singer's play of the same name, itself based on Singer's short story \"Yentl the Yeshiva Boy.\" The dramatic story incorporates humor and music to relate the story of an Ashkenazi Jewish girl in Poland who decides to dress and live like a man so that she can receive an education in Talmudic Law after her father dies. This cultural gender asymmetry that Yentl endures has been referenced in the medical community with the coining of the phrase Yentl Syndrome. The film's musical score and songs, composed by Michel Legrand, include the songs \"Papa , Can You Hear Me?\" and \"The Way He Makes Me Feel\", both sung by Streisand. The film received the Academy Award for Best Original Score and the Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture\u2014 Musical or Comedy and Best Director for Streisand, making her the first woman to have won Best Director at the Golden Globes. Barbra Streisand portrays Yentl Mendel, a girl living in an Ashkenazi shtetl named Pechev in Poland in 1904. Yentl's father, Rebbe Mendel (Nehemiah Persoff), secretly instructs her in the Talmud despite the proscription of such study by women according to the custom of her community. After the death of her father, Yentl decides to cut her hair short, dress like a man, take her late brother's name, Anshel, and enter a Jewish religious school in Bychawa."}}
{"question_id": "4737835", "image_id": 473783, "question": "What company is this train?", "answers": ["amtrak", "virgin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.685398, "passage_id": "1475180@0", "passage": "Ski Train The Ski Train is a passenger train operated in Colorado, providing weekend service between Denver Union Station and Winter Park Resort. Originally opened in 1940, the Ski Train offered winter passenger service between Denver's Union Station and the Denver-owned Winter Park ski resort from 1940 to 2009 and was operated initially by the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. The operation was sold in 1988 to the Ansco Investment Company, which made various needed improvements and ran the \u201cNew Ski Train\u201d for two decades before shutting the operation in 2009. An attempt that same year by Iowa Pacific Holdings to purchase and run the Ski Train fell through. In 2015, the 75th anniversary of Winter Park Resort, a one-day-only \"Winter Park Express\" train run by Amtrak sold out quickly, as did three added trains over two weekends. Given the enthusiasm and demonstrated demand, the Winter Park Express officially returned in 2017 with regular weekend service January through March. The train was instituted by the railroad in 1940 and ran from Union Station in Denver, Colorado for to the ski resort town of Winter Park, Colorado. The train's scenic route left Union Station and traveled through northwest suburban Denver. At least during the early 1970s, the train made a stop in the Rocky Flats area east of the foothills before starting the mountain climb via a series of 29 tunnels - the \"Tunnel District\" - through the Plainview, Crescent, Wondervu and Gross Reservoir areas, then generally west along South Boulder Creek through Pinecliffe, Tolland and Rollinsville to the final mountain underpass, the long Moffat Tunnel under the Continental Divide. This is the highest railroad tunnel in the United States and the third longest, after the Cascade Tunnel in Washington state and the Flathead Tunnel in Montana. The train stopped less than from the base of the ski lifts of Winter Park Resort."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.7773, "passage_id": "11571149@0", "passage": "Rhuddlan railway station Rhuddlan was a railway station located in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire. It first opened in 1858 as part of the Vale of Clwyd Railway, and afterwards under the auspices of several different companies. The station closed to passengers on 19 September 1955, some seven years after nationalisation. The railway at Rhuddlan opened on 5 October 1858 as part of the Vale of Clwyd Railway, which connected with the station at Rhyl railway station for the Chester and Holyhead Railway. At opening, Rhuddlan station had a single platform on the east side of the line. While there was a passing loop for trains, this did not have a platform for a second train to stop. The station building was brick built, while a goods store on the platform was constructed out of wood. The platform storage was increased in 1879, when a second room was built. Access was provided by the road towards Abergele, which passed over the tracks south of the station via a railway bridge. There were steps down from the bridge directly onto the platform for foot passengers, while a side road was constructed for vehicles. There was a near disaster in June 1921 when a car came off the bridge and went down a steep bank, ending a few feet short of the platform just prior to the arrival of a train. The London and North Western Railway took control of the Vale of Clwyd Railway in 1864, and absorbed it into its services on 15 July 1867. They were absorbed into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1924. When nationalisation took place in 1948, the station formed part of British Railways London Midland Region. It closed to passenger services on 19 September 1955. Trains continued to pass through the station for the following ten years until the line was closed on 1 March 1965, with the track lifted shortly afterwards."}}
{"question_id": "428935", "image_id": 42893, "question": "How many airplanes can take off from an airport at one time?", "answers": ["2", "3", "1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 221.4469, "passage_id": "5764136@0", "passage": "Air Bucks Air Bucks was one of the first business simulation games dealing with running an airline. It involves purchasing landing rights for cities around the globe. In 1993, an enhanced version titled \"Air Bucks v1.2\" was released for the Amiga. The game begins in 1946, after the Second World War. Using default settings, the player controls the airline \"Air Bucks\" with three AI competitors; all are based in the city of Miami. Each player purchases landing rights for a surrounding airport not more than 1,000 miles away, as the only plane available at the beginning (the Douglas DC-3) has a range of 1,000 miles. Usually the first landing rights purchased are in either New York or Washington D.C. Aside from the initial base airport (Miami by default, but customizable) only two airlines can have landing rights to any one airport. While waiting for landing rights to be awarded, which takes one month at the beginning of the game and two to three months later on, the player can acquire airplanes and adjust each plane's LOPA (layout of passenger accommodations) by altering the number of first class and coach seats. Once landing rights are established the player creates a route between two or more cities, sets coach and first class ticket prices, and then assigns planes to the route. The ticket price and service amenities can be constantly adjusted until optimum revenue is generated. As time progresses, new models of airplanes become available for purchase, such as the Douglas DC-6, de Havilland Comet, Boeing 747, and the A\u00e9rospatiale Concorde. The game's demand model calculates passenger demand for each route based on ticket pricing, plane speed, size of destinations, plane age, service quality (a function of employee wages), advertising spend, aircraft reliability (a function of maintenance spend) and other factors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.039501, "passage_id": "21456612@2", "passage": "Strobl heads to the check-in counter, where the ticketing agent tells him that he has been upgraded to First Class. As he goes through security, he tells a somewhat annoyed TSA agent that he cannot put Phelps' personal items into the x-ray scanner (because they are not allowed to leave his side at any time for any reason). He also says that he will not take off his Marine Dress Uniform Jacket to go through the metal detector because it would degrade the uniform. Eventually he is screened in private, with the TSA agent using a metal-detector wand, while the Lt. Col. holds on to the PFC's personal effects in his hand. He then renders honors to the PFC again as the coffin is loaded onto the airplane. On board, the man next to him in first class orders a Jack Daniels, and he orders a water, after which the man asks him \"What, are you on duty?\" He replies, \"Yes, I am,\" and they take off. While in the air the flight attendant hands him a crucifix and tells him that she wants him to have it. A few hours later, the plane touches down and Strobl and the PFC's casket wait to change flights in Minneapolis. After the casket is unloaded, Strobl requests to stay with the casket overnight in the airport's cargo area. Despite reservations from the foreman, his request is granted; one of the workers offers him a sleeping bag from his jeep. During this time, Strobl meets a U.S. Army Sergeant of the 1st Cavalry Division who he recognized from the Dover Port Mortuary. The sergeant tells Strobl that he is escorting his deceased brother home."}}
{"question_id": "3926425", "image_id": 392642, "question": "Is this photograph taken from eye level with the furniture above it or below it?", "answers": ["above"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 174.841197, "passage_id": "30426@6", "passage": "A similar effect can be observed by opening one's eyes while swimming just below the water's surface. If the water is calm, the surface outside the critical angle (measured from the vertical) appears mirror-like, reflecting objects below. The region above the water cannot be seen except overhead, where the hemispherical field of view is compressed into a conical field known as \"Snell's window\", whose angular diameter is twice the critical angle (cf. Fig.6). The field of view above the water is theoretically 180\u00b0 across, but seems less because as we look closer to the horizon, the vertical dimension is more strongly compressed by the refraction; e.g., by Eq. (), for air-to-water incident angles of 90\u00b0, 80\u00b0, and 70\u00b0, the corresponding angles of refraction are 48.6\u00b0 (\"\u03b8\" in Fig.6), 47.6\u00b0, and 44.8\u00b0, indicating that the image of a point 20\u00b0 above the horizon is 3.8\u00b0 from the edge of Snell's window while the image of a point 10\u00b0 above the horizon is only 1\u00b0 from the edge. Fig.7, for example, is a photograph taken near the bottom of the shallow end of a swimming pool. What looks like a broad horizontal stripe on the right-hand wall consists of the lower edges of a row of orange tiles, and their reflections; this marks the water level, which can then be traced across the other wall. The swimmer has disturbed the surface above her, scrambling the lower half of her reflection, and distorting the reflection of the ladder (to the right). But most of the surface is still calm, giving a clear reflection of the tiled bottom of the pool."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.9557, "passage_id": "10377397@0", "passage": "L'Atelier Rouge L'Atelier Rouge, also known as The Red Studio, is a painting by Henri Matisse from 1911, in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. In 2004, \"L'Atelier Rouge\" came in at No. 5 in a poll of 500 art experts voting for the most influential of all works of modern art, along with works by Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp and Andy Warhol. This work depicts Matisse's \"atelier\" (studio) that he had built for himself in 1909, entirely awash in one tone of vibrant, rusty red. At 64 inches by 51 inches, the interior still life successfully accomplishes a monumentality while also seeming inviting. Unassertive yellow lines create the outlines of Matisse's furniture, creating objects out of the expansive red space. A grandfather clock sits approximately in the center of the composition, serving as a vertical axis that brings balance and harmony to the spatial discontinuities of the studio. The paintings and objects within the room, seemingly suspended in the sea of red, establish a sense of spatial depth by creating angles and perspective in an otherwise flat picture. They also give the eye a place to rest and bring a sense of harmony to the colors. Most of the objects are painted with whites, blues, and greens, colors that contrast and balance the thinly-applied red paint. There is also a tabletop that dominates the bottom left corner of the canvas, jutting out from the edge as if the viewer were next to it and looking down from a corner of the room. The spatial discontinuities of the table, the objects in the room, the chairs on the right side of the canvas, and the window on the left wall give the sense that this is the artist's environment, dominated by creativity and color more than laws of natural order."}}
{"question_id": "844545", "image_id": 84454, "question": "What type of lighting is shown in this picture?", "answers": ["rope", "rope light", "christmas light"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 45.725201, "passage_id": "52731045@2", "passage": "; it's time to respond; Send us a message, from somewhere beyond!\" As the Ghost Host narrates in the foyer, Mister Edward Granby's portrait slowly transforms from a regular painting to a skeletal image. 24 images of the master's transformation are mirrored on a monitor hidden inside a painting. Each image is a separate queue synced with the narration and lightning, so the spiel can be sped up for a small group or slowed down for a bigger group. As the spiel runs in the Stretching Chamber, the Ghost Host's voice seems to dart and float fluidly around the room. This is achieved using a 7.1 Dolby Digital Surround system and 8 speakers that encircle the entire gallery, hidden behind the walls. The system is programmed to gradually cross-fade the audio from one speaker to the next. This is the most expensive special effect in the attraction, and eliminates the need for a \"sweet spot\" to fully experience the surround sound. When the lights in the Stretching Chamber fade out and lightning flashes in the rafters above the room, the ceiling disappears and Granby's hanging body is revealed. When the lights come back on, the ceiling is back and there is no sign of the body. This effect is achieved with the use of a scrim and strategically placed lighting. The body is always hanging in the rafters, just waiting for the guests to see it. The rope on which the body hangs is attached to a motorized pulley, making the skeleton swing from side to side. An array of fog machines, black lights, water nozzles, scent distributors, strobe lights, theatrical dust, air compressors, and electric firecrackers are used in the attraction."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.287399, "passage_id": "44519264@5", "passage": "double tap that hoe\". The next song, \"Boyz In The Hood\" keeps the upbeat energy of the album going with its piano-led snapping production. The \"infectious\" jam sees Sparks take on her ideal version of the perfect bad boy, describing all different types of guys that peek her interest, \"Snap backs, tattoos and a Vee neck / That's all he'll ever need to be fresh / And we rolling down the street / And them J's on his feet / And His chains all on me\". Production on the album then moves on to a senual midtempo ballad, \"Silhouette\" .The song sees Sparks using her falsetto vocals by channeling Mariah Carey's earlier work adopting her \"most agile coos\". Sparks takes it to the bedroom in speaks of the descriptive and intimate moments she is sharing with her lover \" There's no space between us / Tonight we'll be seamless / Painting perfect pictures of what's going on in this bed / Insatiable shadows revealed by the candles / You and me and our silhouette\". This moves onto another track called \"They Don't Give\" a \"sultry\" Babyface produced ballad that is \"reminiscent of any early \u201990s track that had Babyface behind the pen\". Lyrically it talks about a being in a relationship and not caring what anyone from the outside has to say, even though no body else understands \"They Don't Give an eff about us\", They don't know anything about their love. Eighth in the album, is the adult contemporary-influenced, \"Left... Right?\". Crada produced the vibey record, which centres on a conversation of a lover asking the other all these questions, expecting an answer but not getting the answer they want. \"I'll find my way back to you /"}}
{"question_id": "2541695", "image_id": 254169, "question": "What type of laptop is this?", "answers": ["dell", "mac", "lenovo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 123.39349999999999, "passage_id": "57445461@8", "passage": "Dell covers this fault in the United States under the Lundell Settlement, although it is not known whether Dell will fix this fault free of charge outside the USA. In January 2007 a similar lawsuit started in Canada, and Dell in the Netherlands has agreed to repair Dutch computers following criticism in the consumer programme Kassa. This has also been a problem with the Inspiron 1150, with the same chip giving problems with broken solder. Re-soldering is not recommended. Re-heating the pins can re-establish the connection and solve the power-off problem at the expense of possibly losing the use of the touch-pad mouse. Dell posted notices to many of their laptop customers on August 14, 2006, saying that the Sony batteries on the following models could combust, or even explode: Models Affected Users of many of these computers purchased between April 2004 and July 18, 2006 received the recommendation that they should remove the batteries and run their computers on AC power until replacements arrived. Problematic batteries made by Sony led to recall programs at other laptop computer companies as well, including Hitachi, Toshiba, Lenovo (IBM) and Apple. Most Dell laptop computers have a special external power supply (PSU) which cannot be replaced by a third-party universal supply. The PSU has what's called UniqueWare\u2122 Add-Only Memory, known under type DS2501. It is a parasitic power circuit memory chip connected to the center identification pin in the plug, via a 2m long unshielded wire alongside the PSU cable. This chip produces a special signal using a 1 wire communication protocol known as \"1-wire\" in identifying the PSU as an original Dell PSU. This chip handles all the data needed to authenticate a charge."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5989, "passage_id": "6212351@4", "passage": "For example, one Reynolds application called AddOnAuto can visualize what a car will look like with accessories, while docuPAD adds a touch-screen on top of a desk that customers use to go through vehicle sales paperwork and interact with options. Reynolds also provides paper business forms, consulting and training. It provides some software and services to other industries, like medical and insurance. Its customer service has been recognized with awards like the STAR (Software Technical Assistance Recognition) Award from The Help Desk Institute. It is one of the three largest vendors in the dealership management software segment. Reynolds and Reynolds started as a printer of standardized business forms on carbon paper. By the 1940s, Reynolds' business was divided into four main areas: automotive, medical, custom forms and Post-Rite Peg Boards. Reynolds' first electronic accounting service was introduced in 1963. Its parts inventory software product, called Electronic Parts Inventory Control (EPIC), was released in beta in 1966. It was renamed upon full release the following year as RAPIC. This was followed by the accounting and management software called LEASe and an accounts receivable product. At first clients sent hole-punched accounting records to a Reynolds processing center, which would print a complete accounting that is sent back to the client by mail. The development of modems and internet technology in the 1970s led to several advancements. Reynolds provided 3,600 specialized modems to dealerships between 1974 and 1978. The modems communicated with Reynolds' VIM-brand minicomputers at 80 Reynolds locations, which provided computing power and printed forms. This eliminated the need for clients to ship data to Reynolds in tapes and allowed daily access to online services. By the end of the 1970s, batch processing and computer processing centers were being phased out in response to personal computers kept at the dealership."}}
{"question_id": "1144205", "image_id": 114420, "question": "Is the bird in the picture a carnivore or herbivore?", "answers": ["herbivore"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 233.63460599999996, "passage_id": "23665572@2", "passage": "Long-distance dispersal operates over spatial areas that span thousands of kilometers, which allow it to promote rapid range shifts and determine species distributions. In seed dispersal, ingestion of seeds that are capable of resisting digestive juices allows the seeds to be scattered in feces and dispersed far from the parent organism. For these seeds, gut passage enhances germination ability when the seeds are ingested by birds and mammals. Finally, ingestion of herbivores by carnivorous animals may help disperse seeds by preying on primary seed dispersers such as herbivores or omnivores. When a bird is eaten by a cat or another carnivore, that animal will inadvertently consume the seeds that the prey species consumed. These seeds may then be later deposited in a process called diplochory, where a seed is moved by more than one dispersal vector, which is important for seed dispersal outcomes as carnivores range widely and enhance the genetic connectivity of dispersed populations. Birds act as dispersal vectors for non-seed dispersal units as well. Hummingbirds spread pollen on their beaks, and fungal spores may stick to the bottom of birds\u2019 feet. Water birds may also help to disperse aquatic invertebrates, specifically branchiopods, ostracods, and bryozoans. This includes all of the dispersal caused by ants, including seed dispersal and the dispersal of leaf matter from trees. Similarly to birds, dispersal by mammals allows for long distance dispersal, especially via carnivores. The act of carnivores eating primary dispersal vectors (herbivores) can lead to long distance dispersal and connection between different populations of the same species because of large predator ranges in comparison to smaller herbivore ranges. Mammals have been shown to act as dispersal vectors for seeds, spores, and parasites."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 146.946, "passage_id": "26266013@9", "passage": "They appear to have reached their greatest diversity during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous in Asia. Troodontids probably originated in Asia, and if genera such as \"Anchiornis\" are considered part of the family, it would have evolved by the Early Jurassic. Troodontids are grouped in the clade Paraves, along with dromaeosaurids and birds. Troodontids and dromaeosaurids have also been grouped together in the clade Deinonychosauria, based on the shared sickle-claw on their hyper-extendible second toe, but some studies have found troodontids to be more closely related to birds than to dromaeosaurids. Troodontids had some of the highest encephalization quotients (a measure of the ratio between actual brain size and the brain size predicted from body size) among non-avian dinosaurs. As suggested by their large eye-sockets and well-developed middle-ears, they appear to have had keen senses. They also had proportionately long legs, which indicates they were agile. Due to their large brains, possible stereoscopic vision, grasping hands, and enlarged sickle-claws, troodontids were generally assumed to have been predatory. In 1998, the palaeontologist Thomas R. Holtz and colleagues pointed out that the serrations on the teeth of troodontids were different from those of typical, carnivorous theropods in their large size and wide spacing, which is similar to the condition in herbivorous dinosaurs (including therizinosaurid theropods) and lizards rather than carnivorous dinosaurs. They suggested that this difference in coarseness may be related to the size and resistance of plant and meat fibres, and that troodontids may have been herbivorous or omnivorous."}}
{"question_id": "5436965", "image_id": 543696, "question": "How many pieces of fruit are in this picture?", "answers": ["2"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 109.3004, "passage_id": "6303947@0", "passage": "Banana pepper The banana pepper (also known as the yellow wax pepper or banana chili) is a medium-sized member of the chili pepper family that has a mild, tangy taste. While typically bright yellow, it is possible for them to change to green, red, or orange as they ripen. It is often pickled, stuffed or used as a raw ingredient in foods. It is a cultivar of the species \"Capsicum annuum\". Its flavor is not very hot (0\u2013500 Scoville units) and, as is the case with most peppers, its heat depends on the maturity of the pepper, with the ripest being sweeter than younger ones. A mature fruit will be about 2\u20133 inches (5\u20138 cm) in length and have a curved shape and yellowish color similar to a banana, giving rise to the fruit's common name. Friggitelli (pepperoncini) are often erroneously referred to as banana peppers. The hot varieties of banana pepper are called Hungarian wax peppers. The plant requires full sun, like other \"Capsicum annuum\" varieties, and should be treated the same as most other plants in the pepper family. Plants can be grown from seed and cuttings. A mature plant will reach 1 to 2 feet tall and can be grown in many climates, but prefer warmer climates. Cultivars include Early Sweet Banana, Hungarian Yellow Wax, Long Sweet Yellow, Sweet Banana, and Sweet Hungarian. Raw banana peppers contain 92% water, 5% carbohydrates, and negligible fat and protein (table). They are rich sources of vitamin C, containing 100% of the Daily Value (DV) in a 100 gram reference amount (table)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8993, "passage_id": "195890@2", "passage": "Choughs are territorial and highly social, living in flocks of from about 4 up to about 20 birds, usually all the offspring of a single pair. Because raising of young is a group effort bands of chough may kidnap fledglings from other family groups so that they will be able to help them to raise their chicks next year. The white-winged chough will forage in litter and rotten wood for termites and beetles. Although birds have eaten pieces of apple placed out for them on feeding tables, they have not been recorded eating fruit on trees. This species has been observed eating cherry tomatoes, whole, in eastern Australian, Newcastle region. The diet is varied, the white-winged chough eats seeds of various grasses (Poaceae), \"Gahnia grandis\", \"Atriplex\", \"Epacris\", \"Hibbertia\", \"Solanum\", \"Acacia\" and \"Exocarpos\" species, as well as introduced species such as the cursed thistle (\"Cirsium arvense\"), roadside thistle (\"C. vulgare\"), winter honeysuckle (\"Lonicera fragrantissima\"), \"Convolvulus\" and \"Oxalis\" species. Berries of the introduced \"Cotoneaster\" and \"Crataegus\" are also consumed. It eats a wide variety of arthropods, including centipedes, millipedes and many types of insect\u2014beetles, cockroaches, termites, grasshoppers and crickets, flies, butterflies and moths, and ants, bees and wasps. In some areas, it will readily approach tourist sites to find supplementary food."}}
{"question_id": "4195605", "image_id": 419560, "question": "How do we know these are not elephants?", "answers": ["spot", "color", "their height", "giraffe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 182.028103, "passage_id": "10444704@2", "passage": "When the Elephant's Child asks for help in finding the Crab, they offer a deal: they will help find the Limpopo River in exchange for help finding Giraffe and Zebra. When the Elephant's Child asks why, Jaguar and Leopard cheerfully explain (We Want To Take The Ladies Out). The idea of the cats eating the innocent creatures troubles both of the travelers, who feel they should warn the other animals. He therefore convinces Giraffe and Zebra to join him and the Kolokolo Bird (Pick Up Your Hooves and Trot). The group comes across a jungle where they eventually decide to rest until tomorrow. But the Giraffe and the Zebra stick out, causing concern that the cats may still find them. The Elephant's Child discovers the Jungle light, and prays to the Eldest Magician to help use it to camouflage them. The Eldest Magician molds and shapes the light beam to fall on the animals in such a way as to hide the giraffe and zebra. The two are transformed into their permanently patchy and stripey patterns.(Jungle Light) But their celebration is interrupted by the sound of crashing waves. The baobab tree collapses allowing sunlight into the clearing and causing chaos. It turns out the Crab rose out of the water, blotting out the sun. The Crab asks who dares challenge him. The Elephant's Child speaks up and politely asks the Crab to stop playing with the sea as it causes great havoc for the other animals. Pau Amma laughs and vows to go out and hunt for food seven times a day now so that the waters will never be still. The Elephant's Child is now scared and doesn\u2019t know what to do at all. The Kolokolo Bird steps forward and convinces him that they must continue their way to the Limpopo River and promises they will think of something to stop the Crab."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.894402, "passage_id": "12297694@4", "passage": "The most recorded species are the asphodel (a herb of family of lily), Jabule, bougainvillea and oleander. There are also many plants under cultivation such as citrus and olive. There is a narrow buffer zone along the coast where agriculture is practiced. This zone also has grass lands. Moving away from the coast, the topography changes to the Green Mountains (Libya), which rises to a height of about . Influenced by the Mediterranean climate, the region has dense forest or maquis of juniper and lentisc trees, and also brome grass, canary grass, bluegrass, and rye grass. Since rainfall in the area is scanty, the cultivated trees consists of figs and olives. In the Nafusah Plateau, grasslands form the dominant vegetation. Moving towards south of the mountain range, Sahara desert environment dominates the region with limited cultivation of palm and fig trees around springs and natural oases. Date palms (near the oases), saltwort (used for making soda ash), spurge flax shrub, goosefoot, wormwood, and asphodel, \"cyrenaica\" are also reported in the wild. Sea grass meadows are reported to cover between the Gulf of Sirte in Libya and the Gulf of Gabes in Tunisia. There are nearly 134 vascular plant species which are specific to Libya. These include: The last two plant species listed above are of endemic genera. Along the coast, the Mediterranean monk seal is a well known species. It has been listed in the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered in Libya. In the Jbel Acacus region, from the rock art work of animal forms seen in the far southwest of the country, it is inferred that African elephants, giraffes and rhinos inhabited the area in the past during the Ice age when the land was fertile."}}
{"question_id": "3786735", "image_id": 378673, "question": "What is this skateboarding trick called?", "answers": ["kickflip", "ollie", "hardflip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 238.698602, "passage_id": "4725575@0", "passage": "Flip trick A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously. The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip\", was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen. The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave. An abbreviated form of the title \"nose ollie\", a nollie is an ollie executed at the front of the skateboard when the rider shifts his stance from the bottom to the top of the board. The rider then uses his front foot, instead of his back foot, to propel the board upwards. Professional skateboarders Paulo Diaz, Karl Watson, Shuriken Shannon, Tuukka Korhonen, Sean Malto and Tiago Lemos have been recognized for their ability to perform the nollie trick. A switch is a stance that is opposite to one's natural stance. For example, riding with your left foot forwards as opposed to normally riding with your right foot forwards. A \"regular\" skater's switch stance is \"goofy\", and . First executed by Eddie Elguera during the 1970s, \"fakie\" is a skateboarding stance in which the skater is in his normal stance; however rolling backwards(towards the back foot). . The shuvit move was invented by professional skateboarder Eddy Dela Rosa. A \"shuvit\" involves rotating the skateboard in a 180-degree motion without flipping the board. It involves pushing (or \"popping\") the tail while also shoving the board under the rider's feet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 118.459904, "passage_id": "34025189@0", "passage": "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD is a skateboarding video game in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of skateboarding games. The game, developed by Robomodo and published by Activision, is a high-definition remake featuring classic levels from \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\", \"Pro Skater 2\", and, via download, \"Pro Skater 3\". It was released for Xbox 360 through Xbox Live Arcade on July 18, 2012, for PlayStation 3 through PlayStation Network on August 28, 2012 and Steam on September 18, 2012. On July 11, 2017, it was announced that the game would be delisted from Steam and all other digital marketplaces on July 17, 2017. \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD\" is a skateboarding video game, with an arcade-style emphasis with regard to realism. The objective is to score points by successfully completing various skateboarding tricks such as grinds, flip tricks, and aerials. Performing several moves in succession without any pause results in a combo. The player's score is multiplied by the number of tricks in the combo. If the player successfully lands the final trick the score is then banked, otherwise all points in that combo are lost. \"Pro Skater HD\" is an amalgam of \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" and \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2\", and as such the game does not feature any additional tricks or moves added to later games in the series. \" Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3\" downloadable content (DLC) was announced on July 3, 2012. Included in the content will be the ability to perform a revert, a trick which involves changing the direction of the board while keeping forward momentum."}}
{"question_id": "5070815", "image_id": 507081, "question": "What type of kitchen is this?", "answers": ["small", "home", "galley", "dark kitchen"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.125499, "passage_id": "45240495@5", "passage": "Originally the kitchen was located at the front of each flat, beside the front entrance hall, and accessed from what is now the living room (formerly the dining room). At an early date, in each flat, the kitchen has been converted to a bathroom, and the bathroom, which opened off the sleeping verandah at the back, was converted to a kitchen. The present \"kitchens\" retain the original wall and floor tiling associated with their former function as bathrooms: black and white patterned mosaic tiles on the floor and rectangular, white ceramic tiles finished with similar listello tiles, on the walls. Next to the original bathroom (now kitchen) and also accessed from the sleeping verandah is a toilet. In each flat, a rear door opens from the sleeping verandah onto a landing, off which is a separate, externally accessed laundry. The floors are of extremely narrow timber boards, possibly japanned originally. The public rooms have early timber panelling, and plate and picture rails with decorative timber brackets, all of which has been painted. The ceilings retain their original fibrous-cement sheeting and timber battening arranged in decorative patterns. In at least one flat, the timber battening on the ceiling retains its dark staining, but most ceilings have been repainted. In each flat, there is a small triangular coat-cupboard in the entrance hall, and early built-in cupboards in the bathroom and kitchen. There is also an early, but not original, serving hatch between what is now the dining room (formerly the living room) and what is now the kitchen (formerly the bathroom)]. Windows throughout are timber-framed casements, most retaining their original patterned, opaque glass. The front door to each flat has a decorative oval leadlight window."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.718498, "passage_id": "30222094@2", "passage": "It has panelled reveals and a transom with a single light. The double doors have decorated panels below double-light hinged windows. They open onto the original floor plan. A central hall with a stairway to the upper floors. On the east is a living room, with a dining room opposite, and the kitchen to the rear of that. Double doors at the south end lead to the rear veranda. The main feature of the living room is its original fireplace. It has a stone hearth, black brick surround (giving way to red at the chimney). Its molded wooden surround and mantelpiece have square pilaster capitals below a frieze with a floral pattern. Both the living and dining rooms share molded baseboards and ceilings connected to the wall with a slight cavetto. The dining's room fireplace has been covered. Its most notable decorative feature is the entryway to the projecting west bay, an elliptical arch with projecting brackets. Within the bay itself the walls have panels below the windows. The kitchen, to the south, has low vertical wainscoting and a recess for the old dumbwaiter in the rear wall. A door in its south wall leads to a section of the garage that has been renovated into living space. A staircase with a turned and panelled newel post, octagonal at its base, and a balustrade featuring turned and fluted balusters leads up to the second floor. From there it extends along the hall to the door to the attic stairs. There are four bedrooms. The floor has a lower baseboard than the first floor and no molded detailing, but is otherwise similar to the downstairs. The master bedroom has its own bath, the dumbwaiter's upper recess, and a closet incorporating two chests, their drawers retaining their detailed handles."}}
{"question_id": "3108585", "image_id": 310858, "question": "What is one possible trick that this skateboard could have done?", "answers": ["grind", "ollie", "olley", "half pipe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 259.6623, "passage_id": "4725428@10", "passage": "In its most basic form, the rider starts in tailstop before hooking their front foot under the nose of the board and pulling the board upwards until it is in a vertical position, allowing the back foot to push \"through\" the board and continue with the standard end-over-end Impossible wrapping motion. This can also be done crossfooted, with the front foot hooked under the truck (a \"Truckhook Impossible\"), or rolling (typically done backwards with a 180-degree turn before the Impossible). Originally just called the Kickflip and also known as the \"Classic Flip\", this trick dates back to the 1970s and was invented by Curt Lindgren. You stand in the middle of your board with your feet side-by-side, pointed towards the nose. One foot \u2013 typically the back foot, although either is acceptable \u2013 is hooked around the edge of the board, and as the other foot pushes down, the hooked foot kicks sideways as the rider jumps upwards, turning his body to land back into a normal riding position. Many variations \u2013 such as Doubleflips, Varial Flips, 360 Flips and M-80s \u2013 have been invented over the years, and more continue to be invented today. Note that your feet should never touch the ground in the trick, and turning the hooked foot so that it points directly at the other foot is technically an underflip and considered bad form. This trick was what allowed flatland skateboarding to reach a vertical height and has given rise to obstacles to the merger of freestyle street creating a completely new style of skateboarding: skateboarding streetstyle. Skateboarding streetstyle made it possible for tricks so they could be done on obstacles. The Ollie was originally developed by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in a bowl, but was bought to flat ground by Rodney Mullen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.777599, "passage_id": "22527487@0", "passage": "Street Dreams (film) Street Dreams is a 2009 American film directed by Chris Zamoscianyk, produced by Rob Dyrdek, Jason Bergh and Sal Masekela and written by Elisa Delson, Rob Dyrdek, and Nino Scalia. Derrick Cabrera (Paul Rodriguez) has a dream of being sponsored and one day going pro. He is an up-and-coming street skateboarder from Chicago with all the talent but has the world against him. Parents, friends and schoolmates can't understand how Derrick has so much passion for something that has no future in their eyes. As everyone pushes him around, including his own father, girlfriend, and even one of his closest friends, he doesn't give up on both achieving his dreams, and proving everyone wrong. Derrick Cabrera (Paul Rodriguez) has a dream of being sponsored and one day going pro. He is an up-and-coming street skateboarder from Chicago with all the talent but has the world against him. He and his fellow skateboarding friends Cash (Ryan Dunn), Reese (Terry Kennedy), and Troy (Rob Dyrdek), as well as filmographer friend Mikey (Adam Wylie), spend their days skating at spots around the city, being pursued by cops for skating where they shouldn't be, and planning how to make names for themselves. In Derrick's case, this means landing one special trick on-camera for a sponsorship video that has never been done before, affectionately dubbed the N.A.C. (Not A Chance) by his friends. Unfortunately, the handrail at the local university he needs to practice his trick on has been skate-proofed, preventing him from making that goal a reality. At home, Derrick's passion has started interfering with his high school education, causing tension between him and his father (Yancey Arias)."}}
{"question_id": "2235455", "image_id": 223545, "question": "What historical ship does this look like?", "answers": ["titanic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.811602, "passage_id": "5112726@1", "passage": "Critic Peter Childs describes the \"Titanic\" as \"full of Edwardian confidence but bound for disaster\" and it is this display of vanity and pride that Hardy sardonically highlights in the first five stanzas, as he contrasts the ship\u2019s current position at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to its glorious construction and launch. By juxtaposing expensive items like the \"jewels in joy designed\" with their sea-bed position where they \"lie lightless, all their sparkles bleared and black and blind\" (IV, 12), Hardy emphasises the immense waste caused by the sinking. Another stanza has: \"Dim moon-eyed fishes near/Survey the gilded gear/ And query:\"What does this vaingloriousness down here?\" At the beginning of the sixth stanza, there is a definite shift where Hardy goes from looking at the ship\u2019s past and present to discussing the cause of the disaster, the collision of the ship and the iceberg. The pairing of the two or the idea of a pair is constructed before the poem even starts. In the title, \u2018Twain\u2019, the archaic word for \u2018two\u2019 is used, generating the idea of a pairing, with the most obvious pair being the ship and the iceberg. From the sixth stanza onwards, Hardy\u2019s lexis suggests that the \u2018convergence\u2019 of the two forces was predestined, an unavoidable event premeditated by some hidden, uncontrollable force which is indicated in phrases like \u201cThe Immanent Will\u201d (VI, 18) and \u201cthe Spinner of Years\u201d (XI, 31)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.560801, "passage_id": "1324513@0", "passage": "Portland Observatory The Portland Observatory is a historic maritime signal tower at 138 Congress Street in the Munjoy Hill section of Portland, Maine. Built in 1807, it is the only known surviving tower of its type in the United States. Using both a telescope and signal flags, two-way communication between ship and shore was possible several hours before an incoming vessel reached the docks. The tower was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006; it is now managed by \"Greater Portland Landmarks\", a local historic preservation nonprofit. It is open to the public as a museum. Portland has a deep harbor sheltered by numerous islands. Ships entering the harbor are not directly visible from the wharfs, which created problems for merchants trying to prepare for the arrival of cargoes. This problem was solved in 1807 when Captain Lemuel Moody organized the construction of an observatory on Portland's Munjoy Hill, visible from both the open ocean and the wharfs. During the War of 1812, the observatory was used as a watch tower. The 86-foot (26 m) tall observatory (7 stories) is octagonal (to lessen wind pressure on each side) and lighthouse-shaped, with a fieldstone base of heavy loose rocks, and stands 222 feet (68 m) above sea level. There is no basement but the rock ballast in the bottom floor and octagonal design have kept the structure steady during storms. The observatory's 'lantern' (cupola) included a P & J Dollond Achromatic Refracting Telescope, which could identify ships 30 miles (48 km) to sea. That telescope disappeared from the observatory in 1939. The observatory has been renovated numerous times over the years, including a Works Progress Administration renovation in 1939. It was most recently renovated from 1998-2000 to repair damage from moisture and powderpost beetles. This renovation won a 2001 National Preservation Honor Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation."}}
{"question_id": "1818735", "image_id": 181873, "question": "What direction is the skiier going?", "answers": ["downhill", "sideways"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 127.731298, "passage_id": "39576@1", "passage": "The birth of modern alpine skiing is often dated to the 1850s. Skiing was an integral part of transportation in colder countries for thousands of years. In the late 19th century skiing converted from a method of transportation to a competitive and recreational sport. Norwegian legend Sondre Norheim first began the trend of skis with curved sides, bindings with stiff heel bands made of willow, and the slalom turn style. Sondre Norheim was the champion of the first downhill skiing competition, reportedly held in Oslo, Norway in 1868. Two to three decades later, the sport spread to the rest of Europe and the U.S. The first slalom ski competition occurred in M\u00fcrren, Switzerland in 1922. A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope. A skier with skis pointed perpendicular to the fall line, across the hill instead of down it, will accelerate more slowly. The speed of descent down any given hill can be controlled by changing the angle of motion in relation to the fall line, skiing across the hill rather than down it. Downhill skiing technique focuses on the use of turns to smoothly turn the skis from one direction to another. Additionally, the skier can use the same techniques to turn the ski away from the direction of movement, generating skidding forces between the skis and snow which further slow the descent. Good technique results in a fluid flowing motion from one descent angle to another one, adjusting the angle as needed to match changes in the steepness of the run. This looks more like a single series of S's than turns followed by straight sections. The oldest and still common form of alpine ski turn is the stem, turning the front of the skis sideways from the body so they form an angle against the direction of travel. In doing so, the ski pushes snow forward and to the side, and the snow pushes the skier back and to the opposite side."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.192499, "passage_id": "2375883@17", "passage": "Two-circle flow will also result in another merge. In two-circle flow, turn radius is of little importance, because what matters is which fighter can get back to the merging place first. Two-circle flow is a turn rate fight, and the angular advantage usually goes to the aircraft with the higher turn rate at its corner speed. Pilots will often slice turn in order to maximize their turn rate. A third option is called vertical flow, in which one or both fighters turn toward the vertical plane. If both fighters go up or down, the fight becomes one-circle flow. If one fighter goes up or down, while the other turns horizontally, it is really a modified version of one-circle flow. However, if one fighter goes up while the other goes down, it becomes two-circle flow. In both types of flow, the closest possible merge is desirable to keep the enemy at an angular disadvantage. Although circle flow is often described using neutral merges, the concept applies anytime two aircraft maneuver in relation to each other and the horizon. For instance, the \"flat scissors\" is an example of one-circle flow, while the \"rolling scissors\" is an example of two-circle flow. The combat spread is the most basic of maneuvers used prior to engagement. A pair of attacking aircraft will separate, often by a distance of one mile horizontal by 1500 feet vertical. The fighter with the lower altitude becomes the defender, while the wingman flies above in \"the perch\" position. The defender will then attempt to lure their opponents into a good position to be attacked by the wingman. A pair of fighters encountering one or two attackers will often use a defensive split. The maneuver consists of both defenders making turns in opposite directions, forcing the attackers to follow only one aircraft. This allows the other defender to circle around, and maneuver behind the attackers."}}
{"question_id": "2295995", "image_id": 229599, "question": "What antioxidants does this fruit contain?", "answers": ["lutein", "antioxidant", "vitamin c"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 168.13309500000003, "passage_id": "1455717@2", "passage": "When three commercially available juice mixes, containing unspecified percentages of a\u00e7a\u00ed juice, were compared for in vitro antioxidant capacity against red wine, tea, six types of pure fruit juice, and pomegranate juice, the average antioxidant capacity ranked lower than that of pomegranate juice, Concord grape juice, blueberry juice, and red wine. The average was roughly equivalent to that of black cherry or cranberry juice, and was higher than that of orange juice, apple juice, and tea. The medical watchdog website Quackwatch said that \"a\u00e7a\u00ed juice has only middling levels of antioxidants \u2014 less than that of Concord grape, blueberry, and black cherry juices, but more than cranberry, orange, and apple juices.\" The anthocyanins of a\u00e7a\u00ed likely have relevance to antioxidant capacity only in the plant's natural defense mechanisms, and in vitro. Anthocyanins in a\u00e7a\u00ed accounted for only about 10% of the overall antioxidant capacity in vitro. The Linus Pauling Institute and European Food Safety Authority state that \"the relative contribution of dietary flavonoids to (...) antioxidant function in vivo is likely to be very small or negligible\". But unlike controlled test tube conditions, in vivo anthocyanins have been shown to be poorly conserved (less than 5%), and most of what is absorbed exists as chemically modified metabolites destined for rapid excretion. A powdered preparation of freeze-dried a\u00e7a\u00ed fruit pulp and skin was shown to contain cyanidin 3-O-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as major anthocyanins (3.19 mg/g)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.209299, "passage_id": "1101085@1", "passage": "The 1617 \"Orangerie\" (now Mus\u00e9e de l'Orangerie) at the Palace of the Louvre inspired imitations that culminated in Europe's largest orangery, the Versailles Orangerie. Designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart for Louis XIV's 3,000 orange trees at Versailles, its dimensions of were not eclipsed until the development of the modern greenhouse in the 1840s, and were quickly overshadowed by the glass architecture of Joseph Paxton. Notable for his 1851 design of the Crystal Palace, his \"great conservatory\" at Chatsworth House was an orangery and glass house of monumental proportions. The orangery, however, was not just a greenhouse but a symbol of prestige and wealth and a garden feature, in the same way as a summerhouse, folly, or \"Grecian temple\". Owners would conduct their guests there on tours of the garden to admire not only the fruits within but also the architecture without. Often the orangery would contain fountains, grottos, and an area in which to entertain in inclement weather. As early as 1545, an orangery was built in Padua, Italy. The first orangeries were practical and not as ornamental as they later became. Most had no heating other than open fires. In England, John Parkinson introduced the orangery to the readers of his \"Paradisus in Sole\" (1628), under the heading \"Oranges\"."}}
{"question_id": "2285515", "image_id": 228551, "question": "What can you do with the items pictured?", "answers": ["brush teeth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.075001, "passage_id": "1092939@14", "passage": "Because pain perception involves overlapping sensory systems and an emotional component, individual responses to identical stimuli are variable. The diagnosis of toothache can be challenging, not only because the list of potential causes is extensive, but also because dental pain may be extremely variable, and pain can be referred to and from the teeth. Dental pain can simulate virtually any facial pain syndrome. However, the vast majority of toothache is caused by dental, rather than non-dental, sources. Consequently, the saying \"horses, not zebras\" has been applied to the differential diagnosis of orofacial pain. That is, everyday dental causes (such as pulpitis) should always be considered before unusual, non-dental causes (such as myocardial infarction). In the wider context of orofacial pain, all cases of orofacial pain may be considered as having a dental origin until proven otherwise. The diagnostic approach for toothache is generally carried out in the following sequence: history, followed by examination, and investigations. All this information is then collated and used to build a clinical picture, and a differential diagnosis can be carried out. The chief complaint, and the onset of the complaint, are usually important in the diagnosis of toothache. For example, the key distinction between reversible and irreversible pulpitis is given in the history, such as pain following a stimulus in the former, and lingering pain following a stimulus and spontaneous pain in the latter. History is also important in recent filling or other dental treatment, and trauma to the teeth. Based on the most common causes of toothache (dentin hypersensitivity, periodontitis, and pulpitis), the key indicators become localization of the pain (whether the pain is perceived as originating in a specific tooth), thermal sensitivity, pain on biting, spontaneity of the pain, and factors that make the pain worse."}}
{"question_id": "3598555", "image_id": 359855, "question": "What is the object used for?", "answers": ["cloth", "store", "travel", "storage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.477801, "passage_id": "5332817@11", "passage": "The manufacturing register is used as a reference in the event an item needs to be repaired. About twenty trunk makers work in the Goyard workshops and specialize in made-to-order trunks and hard-sided luggage. When several members of a same family travel together, their luggage stripes are identical, and it is difficult to tell which piece of luggage belongs to whom. In France, tradition dictates that each piece should be monogrammed with the initials of its owner, whereas in the UK, it is customary to use the owner's full first and last names, whether they are a royal or a commoner. Initials have been used for a long time, as evidenced by the wooden trunk the compagnons de rivi\u00e8re used to carry along with them on their timber raft. It was the only valuable object on board, and it was used to protect food and personal belongings from the waters of the river. Over the course of time, it became a token of remembrance, reminding its owner of the many travels he made. It was monogrammed with its owner's initials and also stamped with the employers\u2019 logo. Fran\u00e7ois Goyard's grandfather was a compagnon de rivi\u00e8re, and he owned a monogrammed trunk long before the family went into the trunk making business. Stripes perpetuate old traditions, notably those related to horse carriages, which were painted in the colours of each family. Goyard's monograms are hand-painted onto the Goyardine canvas and can be customized with a variety of different colours. The revival of customized leather goods, whether they are adorned with initials, stripes or coats of arms, proved Goyard's answer to the logo craze. Apart from the main boutique in Paris, Goyard also has freestanding monobrand stores in:  Its retail spaces in luxury department stores include:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5595, "passage_id": "1537030@1", "passage": "About the Biennale piece, Sierra said, \"In the context of the biennial we are all playing at national pride, and I wanted to reveal that as the principal system of every pavilion...you can't forget that the countries that participate in the Biennale are the most powerful ones in the world. I mean, there's no pavilion for Ethiopia. So the theme was already a given.\" About his conception of nationalism for this work, Sierra has said \"A nation is actually nothing; countries don't exist. When astronauts went into space they did not see a line between France and Spain; France is not painted pink and Spain blue. They are political constructions, and what's inside a construction? Whatever you want to put there.\" In 2010 he received Spain's National Award for Plastic Arts but publicly rejected it, claiming his independence from a state which shows \"contempt for the mandate to work for the common good\". In explanation of his work, Sierra has said, \"What I do is refuse to deny the principles that underlie the creation of an object of luxury: from the watchman who sits next to a Monet for eight hours a day, to the doorman who controls who comes in, to the source of the funds used to buy the collection. I try to include all this, and therein lies the little commotion about remuneration that my pieces have caused. \" More specific to his questioning of art institutions and capitalism, he said \"At the Kunstwerke in Berlin they criticized me because I had people sitting for four hours a day, but they didn't realize that a little further up the hallway the guard spends eight hours a day on his feet..."}}
{"question_id": "330065", "image_id": 33006, "question": "What ethnicity are the people?", "answers": ["white", "caucasian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 63.5279, "passage_id": "44552311@0", "passage": "Diversity in librarianship According to surveys and studies done in the 2000s, there is a lack of diversity in librarianship. Librarianship is the management, organisation, collecting and preserving of information, often in libraries. The 2003 US Census showed that Hispanic people had the lowest proportion of librarians in their population while American Indians had the lowest number of librarians. Most librarian jobs were occupied by elderly Caucasian males. Library associations affected by this lack of ethnic diversity have put several measures in place to attempt to correct this issue. It has been suggested that the lack of diversity in librarianship is because most people are not aware of the job opportunities in the librarianship sector. Others suggest that a lack of diversity in university graduates makes it harder for there to be diversity in librarianship as the job is often held by people who hold university degrees. There is a perceived lack of diversity in the field of librarianship. Older Caucasian males make up a significant percentage of library staff in higher positions, creating a deficit of library jobs for people of other sexes, ages, races, and ethnicities. Public libraries aim to hire a culturally diverse staff. The American Library Association, as well as many individual libraries around the country, are attempting to addressing the alleged problem. According to a chart created by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2003 that compiled information from 2000 of all ethnicities, Hispanics are most underrepresented among librarians. It showed that about 9% of the U.S. population was Hispanic, while only 3% of the population were employed as librarians. The ethnicity with the least amount of librarians in America was American Indian/Alaskan Natives, at 0.5% of the country\u2019s population. ARL\u2019s statistics from 2009 to 2010 show that 14.3% of staff in ARL university libraries are minority groups."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.196501, "passage_id": "1465028@14", "passage": "Each ethnic group has their own unique concept of what a soul is, how many are there, and how a soul follows the cycle of life and death or how it follows the linear path of life, death, and beyond. Among the many concepts of soul/s are as follow: Throughout various cultural phases in the archipelago, specific communities of people gradually developed or absorbed notable symbols in their belief systems. Many of these symbols or emblems are deeply rooted on the indigenous epics, poems, and pre-colonial beliefs of the natives. Each ethnic group has their own set of culturally important symbols, but there are also \"shared symbols\" which has influenced many ethnic peoples in a particular area. Some examples of important Anitist symbols are as follow: The places of worship of \"Anitist\" adherents in the Philippines are extremely varied. The terms in reference to these places depend on the ethnic people they are associated with. For example, for the indigenous Tagalog people, their place of worship is called a lambana or dambana (literally means \"shrine\"), while for the Bicolano people, their place of worship is called a moog (literally \"tree-house shrine\"). Other ethnic groups have various places of worship, such as the Itneg people, who has various forms of spirit houses called tangpap, kalangan, salako, palaan, pangkew, alalot, and the biggest house called balaua. Many ethnic peoples in the country have a shared \"mountain worship culture\", where specific mountains are believed to be the abodes of certain divinities or supernatural beings and aura. Mythical places of worship are also present in some mythologies."}}
{"question_id": "984975", "image_id": 98497, "question": "Which part of the country could this be?", "answers": ["coast", "iran", "beach", "middle east"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 67.8218, "passage_id": "36794829@0", "passage": "Surfing in Australia Australia is renowned as one of the world's premier surfing destinations. Surfing underpins an important part of the Australian coastal fabric. It forms part of a lifestyle in which millions participate and which millions more have an interest. Australian surfboard-makers have driven innovation in surfboard design and production since the mid-1960s. The country has launched corporate giants such as Billabong, Rip Curl and Quiksilver. No surfing is possible in many part of northern Australia due to coral reefs subduing waves. Modern surfboard design has been shaped by both Australian and Californian developments. For many years the sport was closely associated with the surf life saving movement in Australia. Surfing Australia is the national sporting body which guides and promotes the development of surfing. Major Australian tournaments include the Men's Samsung Galaxy Championship Tour, Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast (Gold Coast, Queensland), Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach (Bells Beach, Victoria) and the Drug Aware Margaret River Pro (Margaret River, Western Australia). Other tournaments include the Australian Boardriders Battle, Australian Open of Surfing, Beachley Classic, Breaka Burleigh Pro and the Noosa Festival of Surfing. Surfing was brought to Australia in 1915 by Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku. He demonstrated this ancient Hawaiian board riding technique at Freshwater (or Harbord) in Sydney, New South Wales. Kahanamoku's board is now on display in the northeast end of the Freshwater Surf lifesaving club, Sydney, Australia. In 1956, a team of lifeguards from the US introduced Malibu boards to Australia. In the 1960s, Australian surfboard designer Bob McTavish invented the V-bottom surfboard, which is considered instrumental to the development of shortboard surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.256399, "passage_id": "54632863@0", "passage": "Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking countries This is a comparison of road signs in countries that speak majorly English, including major ones where it is an official language and widely understood (and as a lingua franca). Botswana, Eswatini (Swaziland), Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are all SADC members who drive on the left and use the SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual, and thus have identical road signs. Mandatory signs indicating an obligation to turn left do exist, but are not included in the list below since they are functionally mirror versions of signs indicating an obligation to turn right."}}
{"question_id": "1261235", "image_id": 126123, "question": "What region would you find this type of bear?", "answers": ["russia", "asia", "northern united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 57.139700000000005, "passage_id": "4402@10", "passage": "measured five or more years old) and a median of (for adults only 10 or more years old) in Slovakia. Standing on its hindlegs, a posture only assumed occasionally, typically-sized brown bears can reportedly range from in standing height. Exceptionally large inland specimens have been reported in several parts of North America, Europe, Russia and even Hokkaido. The largest recorded grizzlies from Yellowstone and Washington State both weighed approximately and eastern European bears have been weighed in Slovakia and Bulgaria of up to , about double the average weight for male bears in these regions. Among the grizzly and Eurasian brown bear subspecies, the largest reportedly shot from each being and , respectively. The latter bear, from western Russia, reportedly measured just under in head-and-body length. In Eurasia, the size of bears roughly increases from the west to the east, with the largest bears there native to eastern Russia. Even in the nominate subspecies size increases in the eastern limits, with mature male bears in Arkhangelsk Oblast and Bashkortostan commonly exceeding . Other bears of intermediate size may occur in inland populations of Russia. Much like the grizzly and Eurasian brown bear, populations of the Ussuri brown bear (\"U. a. lasiotus\") and the East Siberian brown bear (\"U. a. collaris\") may vary widely in size. In some cases, the big adult males of these populations may have matched the Kodiak bear in size. East Siberian brown bears from outside the sub-Arctic and mainland Ussuri brown bears average about the same size as the largest-bodied populations of grizzly bear, i.e. those of similar latitude in Alaska, and have been credited with weights ranging from throughout the seasons. On the other hand, the Ussuri brown bears found in the insular population of Hokkaido are usually quite small, usually weighing less than ,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.1357, "passage_id": "25946967@0", "passage": "Limer A limer, or lymer , was a kind of dog, a scenthound, used on a leash in Medieval times to find large game before it was hunted down by the pack. It was sometimes known as a lyam hound/dog or lime-hound, from the Middle English word \"lyam\" meaning 'leash'. The French cognate limier has sometimes been used for the dogs in English as well. The type is not to be confused with the bandog, which was also a dog controlled by a leash, typically a chain, but was a watchdog or guard dog. In Medieval hunting in France and Britain certain kinds of game were not found and hunted with a full pack, as usual in modern hunting. Instead they were first found by a limer. The limer would be taken out at dawn by its handler, on foot, who would identify, perhaps from droppings, perhaps from footprints, where a large animal had passed during the night. He would set his hound on the trail, until it had found where the animal was browsing or at rest. This required keen scenting, the ability to ignore all other scents which might be a distraction, and silent trailing. This process became known as 'harbouring' the animal. Several limers might be sent out to different parts of the forest. The handlers would then report back to their lord, or the chief huntsman, who would decide on the one \"which seemed to have harbored the greatest and oldest Deere, and hym which lyeth in the fairest covert\". Then the huntsmen would bring the pack of scent hounds, known as 'raches', or 'running hounds'."}}
{"question_id": "207745", "image_id": 20774, "question": "Why don't the other people have an umbrella?", "answers": ["forget them", "they forgot them", "not rain hard", "not rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.560301, "passage_id": "5302193@1", "passage": "The Mech in Western Assam, the Boro in central Assam; the Dimasa in Dima Hasao District (DHD) formerly North Cachar Hills, Nagaon district, Cachar district & Nagaland state and the Sonowal and Thengal in the eastern part of the Brahmaputra now represent the Kachari. The term \"Bodo\" was published by Hodgson in 1847, to denote the Mech people and their language of in Darjeeling district, though this term was never used in the sources of history of Assam. Grierson took this term to denote a section of the Assam-Burma group of the Tibeto-Burman speakers of the Sino-Tibetan speech family, which included the languages of (1) Mech; (2) Rabha; (3) Lalung (Tiwa); (4) Dimasa (Hills Kachari); (5) Garo (6) Tiprasa and (7) Chutiya. Over time, for anthropological and linguistic purposes, \"Bodo\" came to denote all people in Nepal, India, and Bangladesh that spoke related languages now or in the past, or claimed a shared ancestry. This umbrella-group includes such sub-groups as Mech in Bengal and Nepal; Boros (Bodo people), Dimasa, Chutia, Sonowal, Rabha, Tiwa in Assam, and the Kokborok people in Tripura and Bangladesh. This is in contrast to popular and socio-political usage, where Bodo denotes the politically dominant sub-group\u2014the \"Boros\"\u2014in the Bodoland Territorial Autonomous Districts. Although the word \"Bodo\" was used as an umbrella term during the British period, the origin of the term can be found in almost all the sub-tribes of the community."}}
{"question_id": "2762155", "image_id": 276215, "question": "What is this person doing?", "answers": ["perform trick", "skateboard", "skate board"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.846999, "passage_id": "87474@7", "passage": "In January 2013, professional skateboarder John Cardiel, identified by \"Transworld Skateboarding\" as the eleventh most influential skateboarder of all time, listed Hawk as one of his personal all-time skateboarding influences, alongside Gonzales, Christian Hosoi and Sacramento's skateboarders. Cardiel explained, \"... the insane 540s with no hands, and, just like, all his tricks; he had the ramps, all his ramps, all the ramps he had\u2014I thought that was insane. Tony Hawk's the best.\" In an interview for the online series \"Free Lunch\", produced by Hawk's RIDE Channel, professional skateboarder Andrew Reynolds stated: ... and then Tony's just, like, Tony Hawk \u2014he's like, basically, to me it says, \"You can be a skater and take over everything and be, you know ... and use skateboarding to be ... a businessman, a ... role model to young people,\" um, he's just the best. And, he called my house when I was fifteen, and was, like, \"Do you wanna do something with us?\" not knowing anything about me. Yeah, Tony's the man, sure, he's the best. In 2012, Reynolds recruited Hawk's son Riley to his skateboard deck company, Baker, explaining ... I was just, kinda like, \"it's kinda touchy, you know what I mean, like? \" It's kinda weird, you know? Tony's kid, he rides for Birdhouse. But I look at it, like , I picture him on Baker, you know what I mean? So we just approached Tony, \" Yeah, we wanna talk to Riley about maybe gettin' some Baker boards, or something like that.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 80.320499, "passage_id": "147944@12", "passage": "In May 2013, Mullen was an inductee of the Skateboarding Hall of Fame and was present at the award ceremony that was held in Anaheim, California. Fellow professional skateboarder Steve Caballero and musician Ben Harper shared their experiences of Mullen prior to the presentation of the award, and Caballero credited Mullen with changing the \"face\" of skateboarding. Professional skateboarder Paul Rodriguez identified Mullen as one of his \"top ten\" professional skateboarders in July 2013. Rodriguez explained his selection on his personal website: If you really wanna know Gonz [Mark Gonzales] and Rodney Mullen pretty much innovated damn near everything in street skateboarding. Rodney has always had the most mind-boggling most difficult tricks on top of having invented 50, 60, who knows how many tricks. Just about every modern day flat ground trick that we are doing today he invented. \"Transworld\" has characterized him as possibly the most significant skater of all time: Rodney Mullen built the house skateboarding lives in. After inventing the flatground ollie\u2014in itself perhaps the most influential trick ever\u2014he went on to unveil kickflips, backside flips, heelflips, 360 flips, double flips, impossibles, darkslides, and onward. Without Rodney, skateboarding would still be in the dark ages. Anthony Pappalardo of The RIDE Channel unequivocally stated, \"From almost singled-handedly creating the entire vocabulary of flip-based tricks to revolutionizing the boards below our feet, Rodney Mullen is the biggest influence on modern skateboarding.\" Mullen has completed numerous public speaking engagements and has been invited to present on topics such as his personal life, skateboarding, innovation, creation, and the concept of community."}}
{"question_id": "5289055", "image_id": 528905, "question": "What mini van is that?", "answers": ["volkswagon", "white", "chevy", "honda"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 57.01819999999999, "passage_id": "63679@1", "passage": "Finally, the term \"van\" can sometimes be used interchangeably with \"caravan\", which in the U.S. is referred to as a travel trailer. The British term \"people mover\" is also used in Australian English to describe a passenger van. The American usage of \"van\" to mean a cargo box trailer or semi-trailer is used rarely, if ever, in Australia. In India, the van is one of the most common modes of transport and is often used for transporting school children to and from schools, usually when parents, especially working parents, are often too busy to pick their children up from school or when school buses are full and unable to accommodate other children. Early Japanese vans include the Kurogane Baby, Mazda Bongo and the Toyota LiteAce van. The Japanese also produced many vans based on the American flat nose model, but also mini-vans which for the American market have generally evolved to the long-wheelbase front wheel drive form factor pioneered by the Nissan Prairie and Mitsubishi Chariot. Microvans, vans that fulfill kei car regulations, are very popular for small business. The term is also used to describe full-fledged station wagons (passenger car front sheetmetal, flat folding back seats, windows all around) and even hatchbacks with a basic trim package intended for commercial use. These are sometimes referred to as \"Light Vans\" (). In British English, the word van refers to vehicles that carry goods only, on both roads and rails. What would be called a minivan in American English is called a \"people-carrier\" or \"MPV\", or multi-purpose vehicle, and larger passenger vehicles are called a minibus. The \"Telegraph\" newspaper introduced the idea of \"White Van Man\", a typical working class man or small business owner who would have a white Ford Transit, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, or similar panel van."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.6115, "passage_id": "34388637@1", "passage": "During the rebrand, Jetix Italy S.r.l., purchased the Italian Jetix network, renamed itself as Switchover Media and agreed to control Jetix Italy and its timeshift until the Disney XD rebrand, in-which the channel would then be placed under control of Disney. Switchover fully purchased K-2 and GXT from Jetix Europe in June 2009, with K-2 eventually launching as its own free-to-air channel on June 15, 2009. In June 2010, Switchover launched a channel aimed at a young male audience, titled Frisbee, which was broadcast on Sky Italia and Digital terrestrial television. In 2012, Switchover moved out of the youth market with the launch of two specialized adult skewing channels. On May 14, the company launched Giallo, a female focused channel with crime drama, thrillers and whodunits programming from the US and Europe. In the Summer, the company under an agreement with Gruner+Jahr/Mondadori launched Focus on Italian digital terrestrial television, based on the popular science magazine of the same name. The channel is aimed at a male audience and factual based programming. In January 2013, Switchover was acquired by Discovery Communications. GXT and its timeshift both ceased broadcasting on December 31, 2014. Frisbee is an Italian TV channel launched by Switchover in June 2010., and was marketed towards a young male audience. It is branded as a \"Channel of Heroes\". Most of the channel's programming were acquired from Disney\u2019s library such that for the first few years, the channel would not need to acquire any new programming. Frisbee's top drawing programs for the first few months were Transformers, Spider-Man, Megaman and Sonic. A new show called \"Filly Funtasia\" was recently aired on March 11, 2019."}}
{"question_id": "1539735", "image_id": 153973, "question": "How many of the animals are male?", "answers": ["3", "1"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 70.8793, "passage_id": "32806290@0", "passage": "Paddock A paddock is a small enclosure for horses. In the United Kingdom, this term also applies to a field for a general automobile racing competition, particularly Formula 1. In Canada and the United States of America, a paddock is a small enclosure used to keep horses. In the United Kingdom, this term has a similar meaning, and also applies to a field for a general automobile racing competition, particularly Formula 1. The most common design provides an area for exercise and is often situated near the stables. Larger paddocks may have grass maintained in them, but many are dirt or a similar natural surface. In those cases drainage and a top layer of sand are often used to keep a suitable surface in the paddock. In the American West, such an enclosure is often called a corral, and may be used to contain cattle or horses, occasionally other livestock. The word paddock is also used to describe other small, fenced areas that hold horses, such as a saddling paddock at a racetrack, the area where race horses are saddled before a horse race. Paddock is sometimes also used for mating where one male animal is let loose in the paddock with several female animals"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.192002, "passage_id": "10447492@2", "passage": "But Ike got shot in the leg and ran around the farm in a rage, menacing a cow, a cage full of baby lions and arriving police officers. Ike finally died in a hail of bullets from many guns. This incident provided inspiration for hard-boiled author James M. Cain's short story \"The Baby in the Icebox,\" which in turn inspired his celebrated novel The Postman Always Rings Twice. At its high point, there were more than 200 adult lions living at the Farm. The farm closed in December 1942, when wartime rationing made it impossible to get the ton of horse meat required daily for the cats, and the lions were loaned to zoos around the country. But by the time the war ended, Charles Gay was too ill to reclaim his cats. He retired to Balboa Island, where he died in 1950. He is buried at San Gabriel Cemetery. The site of the Farm is now an overpass of Interstate 10, the location distinguished by a life-sized bronze statue of a male lion behind a chain link fence beside the sidewalk. A larger lion statue, which commissioned for the Farm, stands in front of nearby El Monte High School."}}
{"question_id": "965395", "image_id": 96539, "question": "What year was this photo taken?", "answers": ["1990", "1989", "1970", "i do not know"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 40.855498999999995, "passage_id": "5008445@5", "passage": "\"What Is Life\" was released in late November 1970 as the first track on side two of \"All Things Must Pass\", in its original, triple LP format. Along with \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"Isn't It a Pity\", the song had already been identified as a potential hit single by Allan Steckler, manager of Apple's US operation. Backed by another album track, \"Apple Scruffs\", \"What Is Life\" was issued as a single in America on 15 February 1971 (as Apple 1828), just as the \"My Sweet Lord\"/\"Isn't It a Pity\" double A-side was finally slipping out of the top ten. The front of the single's US picture sleeve consisted of a photo of Harrison playing guitar inside the central tower of his recently purchased home, Friar Park, in Henley-on-Thames. The tower's sole, octagonal-shaped room was an area that Harrison had adopted as his personal temple and meditation space. This picture was taken by photographer Barry Feinstein, whose Camouflage Productions partner, Tom Wilkes, originally used it as part of an elaborate poster intended as an insert in the album package. The poster featured a painting of the Hindu deity Krishna watching a group of naked maidens beside a bathing pond. Harrison apparently felt uncomfortable with the symbolism in Wilkes's design \u2013 the Friar Park tower image filled the top half of the poster, floating among clouds above the Krishna scene \u2013 so Wilkes abandoned the concept and instead used a darkened photo of Harrison inside the house as the album poster. The more common picture sleeve internationally was a close-up of Feinstein's \"All Things Must Pass\" front-cover image, taken on the main lawn of Friar Park. In Denmark, the sleeve featured four shots of Harrison, again with guitar, taken on stage during the Delaney & Bonnie tour."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.736601, "passage_id": "45262546@0", "passage": "Keepers of the Streak  Keepers of the Streak is a documentary by ESPN Films that focuses on four photographers who have attended and photographed the first forty-eight Super Bowl games from 1967 to 2014. John Biever, Walter Iooss, Mickey Palmer and Tony Tomsic are the focus of the film, and have their stories told throughout. It is directed by Neil Leifer. The film opens with a photo of John Biever, Walter Iooss, Mickey Palmer and Tony Tomsic meeting in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in 1967 right before Super Bowl I. The film goes on to discuss how each man got into the photography business, and centers around their work during Super Bowl XLVIII. It also talks about multiple near misses for members of the group, including Palmer checking himself out of a hospital after a heart attack, right before Super Bowl X. At the time of the release of the film, three of the four men were in their seventies, and a fourth was well into his sixties. According to director Neil Leifer, he aimed to show how hard it was to film the game, stating, And I probably didn't succeed in one thing that I wanted to do. I wanted to show how difficult it is to do what these guys do ... If I could re-edit it I would probably make that point, even just to show what it's like to go from the hotel to the stadium. But that doesn't make a good story. He added that he remembered what it was like to miss Super Bowl XIII after shooting the first twelve, and marveling how the photographers did it every single game. Richard Deitsch of \"Sports Illustrated\" states that the film (erroneously called \"Keepers of the Flame\" in his review) provides a good look at the past."}}
{"question_id": "3170185", "image_id": 317018, "question": "Where would this person be?", "answers": ["park", "frisbee golf course", "at park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 162.4835, "passage_id": "27787803@1", "passage": "Not far removed from the invention of ultimate in the late 1960s, Ken Westerfield and Jim Kenner (the founder and CEO of Discraft) ran the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships with guts and distance then later added disc golf, freestyle, ultimate and individual field events, beginning in the early 1970s at the Canadian National Exhibition and then moved the tournament to Toronto Islands. They also participated in several Frisbee show tours across Canada for Irwin Toy (Wham-O licensee and Frisbee distributor for Canada). Each year their show tours would end in Vancouver where they would set up the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships on Kitsilano Beach and Stanley Park (1974-1977). This is where Jim Brown, Bill King and John Anthony of freestyle fame made their first competitive appearances. From these championships and the presence of these touring professional Frisbee players (Westerfield, Kenner, and Bob Blakely of Irwin Toy), Toronto became the hub of Frisbee activity in Canada. In the early 1970s, Ken Westerfield introduced disc sports including ultimate north of the 49th parallel at the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships in Toronto and by creating the Toronto Ultimate Club (TUC). The Toronto Ultimate Club is one of ultimate's oldest leagues. Ken Westerfield lived in the Beaches in southeast Toronto, this is where he would set up shop, taking his Frisbees down to the beach on a grassy area next to the boardwalk called Kew Beach and would play with whomever wanted to join him. Four of the original ultimate players, Ken Westerfield, Jim Lim, Stuart Godfrey, and Patrick Chartrand and others played a pickup game of ultimate Frisbee one afternoon with Westerfield outlining the rules. For this group, it became a regular thing and the group began to grow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.779699, "passage_id": "450886@11", "passage": "Leno considered the dame roles in two of his last pantomimes, \"Bluebeard\" (1901) and \"Mother Goose\" (1902), written by J. Hickory Wood, to be his favourites. He was paid \u00a3200 (\u00a3 in 2019 adjusted for inflation) for each of the pantomime seasons. Leno appeared at Drury Lane as Sister Anne in \"Bluebeard\", a character described by Wood as \"a sprightly, somewhat below middle aged person who was of a coming on disposition and who had not yet abandoned hope\" \"The Times\" drama critic noted: \"It is a quite peculiar and original Sister Anne, who dances breakdowns and sings strange ballads to a still stranger harp and plays ping-pong with a frying-pan and potatoes and burlesques Sherlock Holmes and wears the oddest of garments and dresses her hair like Miss Morleena Kenwigs, and speaks in a piping voice \u2013 in short it is none other than Dan Leno whom we all know\". \" Mother Goose\" provided Leno with one of the most challenging roles of his career, in which he was required to portray the same woman in several different guises. Wood's idea, that neither fortune nor beauty would bring happiness, was illustrated by a series of magical character transformations. The poor, unkempt and generally ugly Mother Goose eventually became a rich and beautiful but tasteless parvenu, searching for a suitor. The production was one of Drury Lane's most successful pantomimes, running until 28 March 1903. In 1896, the impresario Milton Bode approached Leno with a proposal for a farcical musical comedy vehicle devised for him called \"Orlando Dando, the Volunteer\", by Basil Hood with music by Walter Slaughter."}}
{"question_id": "5049215", "image_id": 504921, "question": "What hemishere does this animal live in?", "answers": ["southern", "northern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 91.147099, "passage_id": "898257@9", "passage": "The medicine men (Hakeem) stood on the same social rung. Skilled tradesmen, like blacksmiths and jewelers, also commanded a great deal of respect. At the bottom of the social heap was the toddy-tapper (Raaveria) who looked after the coconuts and tapped sap for toddy and syrup. The sharp division of labor not only reflects the exigencies of island life, but the injunctions of traditional Islam. The rapid economic growth and educational development of Maldives has completely wiped out the traditional class system. The White tern (Gygis alba) locally known as Dhondheeni(\u078b\u07ae\u0782\u07b0\u078b\u07a9\u0782\u07a8), sometimes called as Kandhuvalu dhooni is a small seabird traditionally only confined to the Addu Atoll, the southern uttermost atoll in the Maldives. The White tern is one of the most beautiful and interesting resident birds found in the Maldives. It has its body white with black eye-ring and black bill with blue at the base. Legs and feet are also blue, with yellow to webs. In recent decades the white tern has been proudly used as a symbol by the people of Addu Atoll to represent their atoll in the Maldives. The White tern primarily feed on smaller fish which it catches by plunge diving down on the surface, but it does not submerge fully. It is a long-lived bird, having been recorded living for 18 years. This small sea bird is well known for laying a single speckled egg on exposed thin branches in a small joint or depression without a nest. The thin branches it chooses is act of predator-avoidance behavior, crows (Corvus splendens maledivicus) and even rats avoid sitting or climbing small branches. However, terns are vulnerable to strong winds and the chicks have sophisticated sharp clawed feet to cling on fragile branches."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.962, "passage_id": "372182@0", "passage": "Pine siskin The pine siskin (\"Spinus pinus\") is a North American bird in the finch family. It is a migratory bird with an extremely sporadic winter range. These birds are fairly small, being around the same size as the widespread American goldfinch. In both sexes, total length can range from , with a wingspan of and weight of . Adults are brown on the upperparts and pale on the underparts, with heavy streaking throughout. They have short forked tails. Their bills are conical like most finches but are more elongated and slender than those of other co-occurring finches. Variably, pine siskins have yellow patches on their wings and tails, which may also consist of white streaks on the wings. Although they can be confused by the more inexperienced for other finches or even American sparrows, pine siskins are distinguished by their heavy streaking, relatively slender bills, notched tail, yellow or whitish patches on the wings and smallish size. Pine siskin in its typical morph is a drab bird, whereas Eurasian siskin (a bird the species does not naturally co-exist with), in many plumages, is much brighter. Adult male Eurasian siskins are bright green and yellow with a black cap, and an unstreaked throat and breast; pine siskin does not have a corresponding bright plumage. Adult female Eurasian siskins also usually have green and yellow plumage tones: for example, yellow in the supercilium and on the sides of the breast, green tones in the mantle and yellow in the rump. Adult pine siskins of the typical morph do not have green and yellow tones, although juveniles can have a yellowish-buff wash on their underparts and buff-toned wingbars, for a short period prior to their autumn migration."}}
{"question_id": "2180915", "image_id": 218091, "question": "What is the professional name of a person that tends to the types of rooms featured in this photo?", "answers": ["house keeper", "maid", "maid or housekeeper", "housekeeping"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.865398, "passage_id": "233996@0", "passage": "Hostel  Hostels provide lower-priced, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, and private rooms may also be available. Many hostels are family owned or run, and are often cheaper for both the operator and occupants than hotels; hostels may have long-term residents who they employ as desk agents or housekeeping staff in exchange for free or discounted accommodation. In the Indian subcontinent and South Africa, \"hostel\" also refers to boarding schools or student dormitories in resident colleges and universities. In other parts of the world, the word hostel mainly refers to properties offering shared accommodation to backpackers or other low-budget travellers. Richard Schirrmann (15 May 1874 \u2013 14 December 1961) was a German teacher and founder of the first youth hostel in 1909 in Altena Castle in the town of Altena in North Rhine-Westphalia. The movement spread worldwide, leading to the founding of the International Youth Hostel Federation in October 1932. There is less privacy in a hostel than in a hotel. Sharing sleeping accommodations in a dormitory and bathrooms is very different from staying in a private room in a hotel or bed and breakfast, and might not be comfortable for those requiring more privacy. For some hostel users, though, the shared accommodation makes it easier to meet new people. Some hostels encourage more social interaction between guests due to the shared sleeping areas and communal areas such as lounges, kitchens and internet cafes. Lounges typically have sofas and chairs, coffee tables, board games, books (or a book exchange), computers, and Internet access. The lounge provides a location for social activities. Pay clothes-washing machines and driers are often provided also drying rooms for walking boots, camping and climbing equipment. Guests may share a common living space."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.634998, "passage_id": "10787698@2", "passage": "Humes's widow, Margaret Russell Cowan, continued construction, however, and the \"Knoxville Hotel\" opened sometime around July 1817. The hotel was initially managed by a local tavern owner named Archibald Rhea, and was advertised as the largest in East Tennessee. The three-story hotel featured 13 rooms, a saloon, dining room, and had its own granary and stables. Throughout much of the 1820s and 1830s, the hotel was managed by a local hotelier named Joseph Jackson, and developed into a popular gathering place for the city's elite. Humes's children sold the hotel in 1837 to John Pickett and William Belden, who rechristened it the \"City Hotel. \" During this period, each room in the hotel contained two feather beds, a table and chairs, and a washstand and looking glass. The hotel also had its own library, a lounge with a piano, and a dining room that served meals on silver plates and china. In 1852, Knoxville banker William M. Churchwell purchased the hotel, and closed it in order to carry out renovations. Churchwell added a by ell overlooking Cumberland Street, expanding the hotel's capacity to 75, and then added a second ell to the first to serve as the hotel's kitchen, laundry and dining hall/ballroom. The hotel reopened under the name \"Coleman House\" in 1854, but in 1856 it was renamed \"Lamar House\" after investor Gazaway Bugg Lamar. That same year, Churchwell was forced to sell the hotel to William H. Sneed to cover bank debts. In the months leading up to the Civil War, the Lamar House was favored by the city's secessionist leaders (Sneed himself was a staunch secessionist)."}}
{"question_id": "5683585", "image_id": 568358, "question": "What type of process is occurring here?", "answers": ["fry", "make donuts", "doughnut make", "donut fry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 116.98819900000001, "passage_id": "50292218@0", "passage": "That's Good (song) \"That's Good\" is a song by the American new wave band Devo, written by Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale. It appears on their fifth studio album \" Oh, No! It's Devo\". According to Casale, \"the lyrics deal with the ambiguity that if everybody wants what you want, how can everybody have it if everybody wants it and what happens when everybody tries to get it, and maybe you should change what you want.\" The music video for \"That's Good\" eschewed Devo's previous narrative style for a basic performance against a bluescreen background displaying related visuals to the song. This was intended to replicate the band's intentions for the forthcoming tour for those who would be unable to attend. The video for \"That's Good\" was one of the first videos that ran into censorship troubles on MTV. The juxtaposition of the image in a cartoon of a french fry penetrating the hole of a doughnut and then quickly cut to a writhing, smiling nude woman, shot from the neck up, was considered too risqu\u00e9 for airplay. In an interview with band member and video director Gerald Casale for the book \"Devo's Freedom of Choice\",  \"We got this call from [MTV co-founder] Les Garland, He was like, 'Look, we know what you're trying to do here.' I go, What do you mean? He goes, 'Ya know, when that cartoon French fry glides through that cartoon donut and then it's with the girl looking happy. You can have the French fry, or you can have the donut, but you can't have the French fry and the donut , Otherwise, you can't cut to the girl.' And I go, '"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.075001, "passage_id": "2817302@0", "passage": "Methods of production Production methods fall into three main categories: job (one-off production), batch (multiple items, one step at a time for all items), and flow (multiple items, all steps in process at once for separate items). Job Production is used when a product is produced with the labor of one or few workers and is rarely used for bulk and large scale production. It is mainly used for one-off products or prototypes (hence also known as \"Prototype Production\"), as it is inefficient; however, quality is greatly enhanced with job production compared to other methods. Individual wedding cakes and made-to-measure suits are examples of job production. New small firms often use job production before they get a chance or have the means to expand. Job Production is highly motivating for workers because it gives the workers an opportunity to produce the whole product and take pride in it. Batch production is the method used to produce or process any product of the in groups or batches where the products in the batch go through the whole production process together. An example would be when a bakery produces each different type of bread separately and each product(in this case, bread) is not produced continuously. Batch production is used in many different ways and is most suited to when there is a need for a quality/quantity balance. This technique is probably the most commonly used method for organizing manufacture and promotes specialist labor, as very often batch production involves a small number of persons. Batch production occurs when many similar items are produced together. Each batch goes through one stage of the production before moving onto next stage. Flow production (Process Production) is also a very common method of production. Flow production is when the product is built up through many segregated stages; the product is built upon at each stage and then passed directly to the next stage where it is built upon again."}}
{"question_id": "5107195", "image_id": 510719, "question": "What kind of truck is this?", "answers": ["garbage", "garbage truck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.92590200000001, "passage_id": "43438798@0", "passage": "Roadgames  Roadgames (also known as Road Games) is a 1981 Australian horror-thriller film directed by Richard Franklin and starring Stacy Keach and Jamie Lee Curtis. The film follows a truck driver travelling across Australia who, along with the help of a hitchhiker, seeks to track down a serial killer who is butchering women and dumping their dismembered bodies along desolate highways. The film opens on truck driver Patrick Quid (Stacy Keach) as he pulls into a motel for the night. Quid notices a man in a green van checking in with a female hitchhiker he had passed earlier because the trucking company policy forbids it. Nevertheless, Quid is upset at the man for taking the last room in the motel and picking up the attractive hitcher. In the motel, the hitcher strums a guitar naked on the bed, while the unidentified man unpacks a new guitar string. He winds the string around his gloved hands and uses it to strangle the woman. Quid wakes the next morning in his truck. His pet dingo sniffs relentlessly at the garbage outside the motel, and Quid notices the van driver watching the dingo from the window of the motel room. Quid picks up a load of pigs from Universal Meats. He sets off for Perth with his load and passes various characters on the road: a nagging wife and her family, a cautious man hauling a sailboat, and a station wagon crammed full of toy balls. He repeatedly passes by another female hitchhiker. The wife creates a roadblock by streaming pink paper across the highway. When Quid stops at the sight of it, she climbs into his cab and orders Quid to catch up with her husband who left her at the side of the road. They play \"What's My Line?\" to pass the time."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.0336, "passage_id": "15863752@10", "passage": "Tuesday, July 21, was certainly an opportunity out of the ordinary for the Black Nationalist Party to spread its ideas to the Black community. After a 20-minute speech, the crowd started to be agitated even though the speaker, becoming worried about the situation, changed the tone of what he was saying and tried to convince the crowd to remain calm. The riot started again and police charged the mob while angry rioter threw bottles and debris at them. Everything was under control by 2 A.M. on Wednesday. On Wednesday night, a troop of mounted police was set at the four corners of the intersection of Fulton and Nostrand. The buildings were lower and the street wider, reducing the risk of using horses for crowd control. A sound truck with a NAACP logo had been driving down the streets of Bedford-Stuyvesant during the day and parked where the Black Nationalists had set a podium on the day before. When the crowd that had formed in front of the truck was of a reasonable size, Fleary, one of the NAACP workers, addressed the crowd. He claimed that Bedford-Stuyvesant was a \"community of law\". Furthermore, he insisted that riots weren't how they were going to get what they wanted. The mob seemed to generally agree with him until a group of men, among them four were wearing a green beret, appeared across the street and approached the sound truck. They started to rock the truck while the mob got more and more agitated. Fleary will remain the only community leader affirming the presence of external agitators. When Fleary lost the control of the microphone, the police charge to rescue the NAACP crew had the effect of starting another riot. Statistics vary but it is estimated that 500 persons were injured, one man died and 465 men and women were arrested. Property damage was estimated to be between $500,000 and $1 million."}}
{"question_id": "5625075", "image_id": 562507, "question": "What kind of pizza is there?", "answers": ["upside down", "deep dish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 213.443101, "passage_id": "1790687@3", "passage": "By 1987, the company was operating across the Northern United States, purchasing the Mother's Pizza chain out of receivership in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom in 1989. As of 2018, the company is present in Canada (some Canadian cities had locations since 1969), Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Guam, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, Guatemala, Bahamas, Saudi Arabia, El Salvador, Jamaica, Bahrain, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago and Chile. The Little Caesars brand in the Philippines was present since the 1990s but gradually closed down in the 2000s. It reentered the market 25 January 2019, with its launching under a new franchisee and new branch in Ermita, Manila. Little Caesars produces a variety of pizzas. Several core menu items are part of the HOT-N-READY menu, designed to make popular items available for immediate carry-out, while others are considered either specialty pizzas or custom pizzas, including the \"ExtraMostBestest\" line of products. Standard pizza options include their Classic Cheese, Pepperoni, Hula Hawaiian Pizza, 3 Meat Treat Pizza, Ultimate Supreme Pizza, and Veggie Pizza. In 2013, they added the Deep!Deep! Dish Pizza, a Detroit-style pizza, to the menu. In addition to the standard options, pizzas are also available with any desired toppings as ExtraMostBestest Stuffed Crust pizzas, a variation on the classic round pizza in which the crust is stuffed with additional Mozzarella cheese; Deep!Deep! Dish pizzas, a Detroit-style deep dish pizza, and Stuffed Crust Deep!Deep! Dish pizzas, a variation on the standard Deep!Deep! Dish pizza."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 63.188598, "passage_id": "56050557@0", "passage": "Pagash  Pagash, also known as pierogi pizza, is a food made of mashed potatoes, dough, and cheese. It may also include cabbage as a complement or supplement to the potatoes. It originated as a Lenten dish in Slavic regions. It is popular in Northeastern Pennsylvania and Southwestern Pennsylvania, which has been shaped by the large population of Catholic immigrants from those regions. Pagash is a food made of mashed potatoes and dough. \" Pierogi pizza\" is a related dish made with similar ingredients. The food originated as a Lenten dish in Slavic regions. It is popular in Northeastern Pennsylvania and Southwestern Pennsylvania, which has been shaped by the large population of Catholic immigrants from those regions. A modern Pennsylvania pagash dish typically consists of mashed potatoes or saut\u00e9ed cabbage baked between or on top of pizza crust. The potatoes or cabbage will often contain additives that may include butter, onions, cheese, and seasonings. Cheese may also be placed on top of the dish."}}
{"question_id": "5115945", "image_id": 511594, "question": "Who wrote the novel that gave this store its name?", "answers": ["puppet", "carlo collodi", "disney", "niccolo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 24.493299, "passage_id": "23796306@9", "passage": "Writer Peter David, who in 2010 was an exclusive writer for Disney-owned Marvel Comics, wrote a graphic novel adaptation of \"Epic Mickey\", and a prequel digicomic, \"Disney's Epic Mickey: Tales of Wasteland\". Disney also promoted the release of the game with a launch party at the Times Square Disney Store in Manhattan on November 30, 2010, the day the game was released. Present at the party was designer Warren Spector, Peter David, and actors Jennifer Grey and Kyle Massey, who had recently completed the eleventh season of the U.S. \"Dancing with the Stars\", which is broadcast on the Disney-owned ABC. \"Epic Mickey\" received positive reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN gave it a score of 8/10, criticizing its camera, control issues and lack of voice acting, but praised its charm, story, art design, and lasting appeal for the players. Video game talk show \" Good Game\"s two presenters gave the game a 6 and 7 out of 10. They compared the paintbrush abilities to that of the water jet pack from \"Super Mario Sunshine\" and found it frustrating how the levels reset back to their original state after leaving. But on a positive note they said it \"isn't as 'dark' or 'adult' as the hype made it out to be... I guess it is a kid's game after all, but at least it's an intelligent one. It doesn't come anywhere near the complexity and fun of something like \"Super Mario Sunshine\", which I think it borrows some ideas from.\" Shirley Chase from \"GameZone\" complimented the game on its usage of Disney history, but added that the game had numerous flaws saying, \"For all of its good points, Disney Epic Mickey does have some glaring flaws, which can make the game feel like a chore."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.900299, "passage_id": "1591916@6", "passage": "In 1995, the company added its 45th French store, while a second Spanish store, in Barcelona was opened in 1996. In 1995, the Fnac store was closed in Berlin and the company instead continued its international expansion in Belgium, which were now becoming profitable. In October 1996, the new parent company assumed full control of the Belgian affiliate and announced plans to double the number of stores in Belgium that began with the opening of a fifth store in 1997. In March 1996, Fran\u00e7ois-Henri, was named chairman of Fnac and opened two stores in France. At this point, Fnac had revenues passing FFr 10 billion and net earnings of FFr 200 million. In 1999, the first Fnac store outside Europe was opened in S\u00e3o Paulo (Brazil). In 2013, Kering (formerly PPR) spun off Fnac as an independent company. As of October 2018, the company owns stores in France, Belgium, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands, and is present as franchising in Morocco, Qatar, Ivory Coast, Cameroon and Congo. Fnac operates 9 stores in Belgium, located in Antwerp (x2 including the one in the outskirts of Wijnegem), Bruges, Brussels (x2), Ghent, Leuven, Louvain-La-Neuve and Li\u00e8ge. At the height of its popularity in Brazil, there were 12 Fnac stores operating simultaneously in several Brazilian cities. In July 2017, all Fnac operations in Brazil were transferred to Livraria Cultura. In October 2018, all shops were closed and online operations ceased. Fnac operates a single store in Monaco, in the M\u00e9tropole shopping centre. In 2011, Fnac opened its first store in Africa, located in Morocco Mall, Casablanca, Morocco. In 2017, Fnac opened their second store in Morocco, located in Ibn Batouta Mall in Tanger."}}
{"question_id": "905725", "image_id": 90572, "question": "How many people can play tennis?", "answers": ["2", "4"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 216.16979600000002, "passage_id": "9958080@0", "passage": "Beach tennis \"For the sport called \"beach paddleball\", see Matkot. For other sports called \"paddleball\", see Paddleball (sport).\" Beach tennis is a game combining elements of tennis and volleyball and played on a beach. Beach tennis is practiced in over 50 countries and there are more than half a million people all around the world playing it including celebrity Rodger Federer, having its greatest popularity in Italy, Brazil and Spain. Beach tennis offers an excellent cardio workout which is highly aerobic but with low impact to the knees and joints due to its practice in the sand. Similar to traditional tennis, Beach Tennis preserves most of the rules and scoring of tennis (15/30/40), modifications were made to adapt to movement around the sand court and to the faster pace of the game. The main catch is you can't let the ball hit the ground. Played entirely with volleys and smashes, make for quick, intense and exciting games. At high level play it is challenging and packed with adrenaline, and requires excellent physical fitness. Points start with a serve, and end when the ball touches the ground, forcing players to dive to reach difficult plays, similar to volleyball. The objective is to return the ball, with only one hit on each side of the net, as with tennis. Using a depressurized tennis ball, no second serve, smaller court The sport is (usually) played by two-person teams on a regulation beach volleyball court with a 5-foot-7-inch-high net. 4 basic strokes get you going in a game, makes it appealing to kids, adolescents and people of all ages If you played tennis, any racket sport or volleyball, chances are you can play Beach Tennis on the first day,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 164.4099, "passage_id": "2079109@0", "passage": "Groundstroke A groundstroke or ground stroke in tennis is a forehand or backhand shot that is executed after the ball bounces once on the court. It is usually hit from the back of the tennis court, around the \"baseline\". A tennis player whose strategy is to trade groundstrokes with the opponent is termed a \"baseliner\", as opposed to \"volleyers\" who prefers to hit volleys near the net. There are many factors that may define a good groundstroke. For example, one groundstroke may use topspin and another backspin. Both can be effective for different reasons having to do with depth, opponent's strength or weaknesses, etc. Some characteristics of groundstrokes are: depth (how close the ball lands to the opponent's baseline), consistency (the tendency of groundstrokes to not drop short or into an opponent\u2019s strike range in rallies with many groundstrokes), speed (how fast it travels in the air), pace (the ball's behavior after it bounces on the opponent's side), trajectory and angle. If a \"good groundstroke\" is to be played, it would generally have a combination of the above characteristics to produce a shot that is difficult for the opponent to return. Generally, a groundstroke that lands deep and in the corner of the opponent's court will make it more difficult for the opponent to return the ball. However, this is somewhat arbitrary and depends on the opponent and stage of the point being played. For example, a short angled shot, a moon ball (very high trajectory), an off pace shot, etc., may prove effective against opponent A but not opponent B."}}
{"question_id": "1385275", "image_id": 138527, "question": "How far can you travel on this?", "answers": ["cross country", "as far as rail go", "from coast to coast", "mile"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.852601, "passage_id": "27793504@0", "passage": "1906 Washington, D.C., train wreck The 1906 Washington, D.C., train wreck occurred on the Metropolitan Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Terra Cotta station in Washington, D.C., on December 30, 1906, at 6:31 in the evening, when a locomotive pulling six empty cars crashed into the back of a passenger train in dense fog, killing 53 people and injuring more than 70. The local train, consisting of three wooden cars, was traveling from Frederick, Maryland, and was fifteen minutes late. It was just pulling out of Terra Cotta station (near the site of the current Fort Totten Metro station) when it was struck from behind by a \"special equipment train\", No 2120, traveling at full speed, about 65 mph. The heavy locomotive, which sustained very little damage, ploughed through the rear two cars, sending bodies and debris flying for a quarter of a mile on both sides of the track. The accident is described in the book \"Undergraduate Days 1904-1908\" by Frank Kuntz, recounted by a fellow student at the nearby Catholic University of America: \"Then came a terrible noise which he described as a combination of an explosion, escaping steam, breaking wood, groaning brakes and human screams. It was so loud it could be heard on the campus and all over Brookland\". According to \"The New York Times\", \"One of the cars of the wrecked train was split in two and left in halves on either side of the track. The butchery of the passengers was one of the most frightful things in the history of railroading. They were cut into pieces and portions of their bodies scattered all along the track\"  Despite its nearness to the capital, Terra Cotta station was an isolated place, just serving a few houses of employees of the nearby Potomac Terra Cotta Company."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.041401, "passage_id": "633818@12", "passage": "The Roncesvalles Carhouse, a streetcar maintenance and storage facility, is located within Roncesvalles. Today, the area is well served by the Dundas West and Keele subway stations to the north at Bloor Street. The 501, 504A, 505, and 506 streetcars provide frequent service and the 80 Queensway bus provides service along Parkside Avenue from Keele station. Roncesvalles Avenue was completely reconstructed in 2009-2011, partially owing to the need to replace the sewer pipes, water mains and the streetcar tracks. The roadway re-construction incorporated roadway narrowing and sidewalk improvements. Transit platforms were built to extend to the streetcar doors at transit stops. The transit platforms incorporated ramps to provide a bicycle lane. Sewers were rebuilt during 2009 and early 2010. The trees on the street, which were in planters, were replaced, and the new trees planted at ground level. The soil beneath the tree plantings was landscaped into trenches beneath the sidewalks. GO Transit operates trains along the Lakeshore rail line, although no longer stopping at Sunnyside. The nearest stop is at Exhibition Place. There are GO trains operating along the CN/CP lines to the east, stopping at Bloor Street and Dundas Street West. There once was an inter-city bus depot at the northwest corner of Roncesvalles and Queen, now converted to a fast-food restaurant. This took over from the commuter streetcars, although streetcars do travel as far west as Long Branch from Roncesvalles. The former Toronto - Sunnyside passenger train station, providing intercity train connections, on the Great Western line opened in 1910 at the foot of Roncesvalles. It replaced the railway station located at Jameson and Springhurst, that opened in 1879. Sunnyside station shut in 1971 and was demolished in 1973."}}
{"question_id": "5543025", "image_id": 554302, "question": "What recipe can these be used in?", "answers": ["pud", "boiled fruit", "banana pud", "bread"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 83.5471, "passage_id": "1167404@0", "passage": "Banana bread Banana bread is a type of bread made from mashed bananas. It is often a moist, sweet, cake-like quick bread; however there are some banana bread recipes that are traditional-style raised breads. Banana bread first became a standard feature of American cookbooks with the popularization of baking soda and baking powder in the 1930s. It appeared in Pillsbury's 1933 \"Balanced Recipes\" cookbook, and later gained more acceptance with the release of the original \"Chiquita Banana's Recipe Book\" in 1950. National Banana Bread day is 23 February. Bananas appeared in the US in the 1870s and it took a while for them to appear as ingredient items for desserts. The modern banana bread recipe began being published in cookbooks around the 1930s and its popularity was greatly helped by the introduction of baking powder on the market. Some food historians believe banana bread was a byproduct of the Great Depression as resourceful housewives did not wish to throw away overripe bananas (as they were still a costly item to purchase), others believe the modern banana bread was developed in corporate kitchens to promote flour and baking soda products. It could also be a combination of both theories, insofar as being developed in a corporate kitchen to promote flour and baking soda products, as well as marketed as a method to make use of overripe bananas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.304501, "passage_id": "60812514@0", "passage": "Kluai khaek Kluai khaek (, ), sometimes called kluai thot (, ), is a popular Thai street snack. May be considered to be fried banana in Thai style. \"Kluai khaek\" is made from fried, floured banana commonly topped with white sesame, similar to \"chu\u1ed1i chi\u00ean\" in Vietnamese cuisine and \"pisang goreng\" in Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines. For the word \"kluai\" in Thai means \"banana\" and \"khaek\" literally means \"guest\" and is colloquialism used for Indians, Muslims or Hindus. Assumed that the reason it was called, probably because it was adapted from the recipe of those people. At present, it can be considered as a street food that is easily found in general street stalls. Often sold with other types of snacks that have similar characteristics, such as \"khanom khai nok kratha\", \"khao mao thot\", fried taro, etc. An area famous for \"kluai khaek\" in Bangkok is Nang Loeng, Pom Prap Sattru Phai District. Here, there are many \"kluai khaek\" shops. The sellers will dress with aprons different colours vary according to each shop. They will carry banana bag, walk down the street and sell to those who drive through the streets and intersections in this area. In February 2018, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has banned this type of trade. If anyone violates, it is illegal."}}
{"question_id": "5700015", "image_id": 570001, "question": "How many people fit in this type of vehicle?", "answers": ["231", "200", "250"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.22730200000001, "passage_id": "4706465@0", "passage": "Unalaska Airport Tom Madsen (Dutch Harbor) Airport is a state owned, public use airport in City of Unalaska, on Amaknak Island in the Aleutian Islands, off the coast of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located near the Bering Sea coast of Unalaska Island, southwest of Anchorage and from Seattle. The official name of the City of Unalaska's port is Dutch Harbor. That name is also applied to the portion of Unalaska on Amaknak Island, which is located across a bridge from the rest of the city on Unalaska Island. Therefore, the airport is sometimes referred to as Dutch Harbor Airport. In 2002, the State of Alaska renamed it Tom Madsen Airport in honor of Charles Thomas Madsen Sr., a bush pilot who was killed in an airplane accident that year. However, the Federal Aviation Administration still refers to it as Unalaska Airport. Scheduled commercial airline service is provided by PenAir, a code share partner of Alaska Airlines. At one point Alaska Airlines operated Boeing 737-200 Combi jetliners to the airport with these aircraft transporting a combination of passengers and freight on the main deck of the aircraft. However, due to load restrictions as a result of the short runway as well as cancellations due to weather, Alaska Airlines then contracted the service via a code sharing arrangement to PenAir in 2004. PenAir currently operates Saab 340 and Saab 2000 regional turboprop aircraft into the airport. AirPac also previously served the airport with British Aerospace BAe 146-100 jets with this aircraft type having enhanced short runway takeoff and landing performance. The airfield runway is 4,100 feet long which is quite short for jet operations when compared with typical runways normally used by mainline jet aircraft."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.6917, "passage_id": "2508@24", "passage": "In the latter units fire as tactically necessary and replenish to maintain or reach their authorised holding (which can vary), so the logistic system has to be able to cope with surge and slack. Artillery types can be categorised in several ways, for example by type or size of weapon or ordnance, by role or by organizational arrangements. The types of cannon artillery are generally distinguished by the velocity at which they fire projectiles. Types of artillery: Modern field artillery can also be split into two other subcategories: towed and self-propelled. As the name suggests, towed artillery has a prime mover, usually an artillery tractor or truck, to move the piece, crew, and ammunition around. Towed artillery is in some cases equipped with an APU for small displacements. Self-propelled artillery is permanently mounted on a carriage or vehicle with room for the crew and ammunition and is thus capable of moving quickly from one firing position to another, both to support the fluid nature of modern combat and to avoid counter-battery fire. It includes mortar carrier vehicles, many of which allow the mortar to be removed from the vehicle and be used dismounted, potentially in terrain in which the vehicle cannot navigate, or in order to avoid detection. At the beginning of the modern artillery period, the late 19th century, many armies had three main types of artillery, in some case they were sub-branches within the artillery branch in others they were separate branches or corps. There were also other types excluding the armament fitted to warships:   After World War I many nations merged these different artillery branches, in some cases keeping some as sub-branches. Naval artillery disappeared apart from that belonging to marines."}}
{"question_id": "1497835", "image_id": 149783, "question": "What kind of hat is that?", "answers": ["cowgirl", "cowboy hat", "cowboy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 21.1021, "passage_id": "18134037@1", "passage": "Afterwards they returned to the vehicle after a fake meteor shower hits on stage then a video shows of it turning into rain growing grass which then shows trees and nature following Claire's vocals. The third section is the garden theme, the group have once again changed costumes and began with \"One For Sorrow\", which the begin sitting down and then using mic-stands covered in sunflowers. They briefly talk amongst themselves about what is missing in their garden, they all blame H for taking them to a \"boring garden\" and vacate, leaving him on stage to interact with the audience and perform his solo. Followed by Claire's solo bringing someone on stage to sit with her on stage with two dancers behind them dressed in white. For the Halloween show shown on The Next Step Live Lee comes and taps Claire on the shoulder at the end of her solo to scare her off and change costume into the Ghostbusters outfits, they then perform the theme with the dancers in zombie and ghost costumes with the group using smoke machines as weapons to fight off the ghouls throughout the song. The group then take off their ghost busters outfits to reveal their costumes, the girls sit on a swing and Lee and H talks to the audience asking them what dance H is showing which is off Better Best Forgotten, The group then perform a medley of \"Better Best Forgotten\"/\"5, 6, 7, 8\", where the group wore cowboy hats during 5,6,7,8 and then fight with their dancers and all leave except Lisa who then performs her solo \" Just Like The First Time\" with four other dancers on stage, the group then come back on stage to announce their new (at the time) Christmas single \"Say You'll Be Mine\" and then teach the crowd the choreography, following by their performance of the song."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.762899, "passage_id": "45083659@1", "passage": "Jim escapes via a daredevil route over several buildings, and returns home to kill Molly for betraying him. Suddenly, he is overwhelmed by the memory of his laughing young brother. When Molly returns, Jim cannot kill her. Their mutual devotion to the dead boy and their love of each other is revived by Larry's memory, and Molly and Jim return to a life of good citizenship. Publicity for \"Love's Whirlpool\" claimed that the film was based on a novel by Martha Lord entitled \"The Inner Sight\", but there is no evidence that such a book was ever published. Director Bruce Mitchell co-wrote the adaptation for \"Love's Whirlpool\" with Elliott Clawson. The film's producers advertised the film as a combination crook melodrama, romance, and treatise on the spirit world. To capitalize on society's wider interest in spiritualism after World War I, W.W. Hodkinson Distribution offer the following advice to theater managers: Drape a booth in black and set it in your lobby. Just outside have a man with long whiskers, a turban and clothing worn by fortunetellers and \"readers\" of various kinds. Over the booth have a sign \"Gaze into the crystal ball and see yourself as your really are. \" Inside the booth have an ordinary looking glass. Let the crowds go in and get a look for themselves. When one person sees it is only a trick, he will spread the word around and soon people will be coming to learn about spirits\u2014and of course when they are once in your lobby, they will visit the box office and go in to see the picture. \"Love's Whirlpool\" was also the first film starring James Kirkwood and Lila Lee since their marriage in 1923. The film released in March 1924 to mixed reviews."}}
{"question_id": "4692005", "image_id": 469200, "question": "Name the sea where the person is jumping in this picture?", "answers": ["red sea", "pacific", "ocean", "mediterranean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 139.909102, "passage_id": "44666918@0", "passage": "Eli Harold Medgar Elisha \"Eli\" Harold (born January 20, 1994) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Virginia Cavaliers. Harold attended Ocean Lakes High School in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where he was a two-sport star in both football and track. He played as a defensive end, quarterback, running back and wide receiver for the Ocean Lakes Dolphins football team. He was a SI.com honorable mention All-American. As a senior, he totalled 78 tackles and 16 sacks on defense and had 1,146 total yards and 20 touchdowns on wildcat offense. He led the Dolphins with 41 receptions for 723 yards. He was a first-team All-Tidewater pick. He was named the Beach District Defensive Player of the Year and a first-team All-district selection at wide receiver and defensive end. He also played in the 2012 U.S. Army All-American Bowl, where he served as a team captain for the East squad. Also a standout track & field athlete, Harold was a state qualifier in the jumping events. At the 2009 Beach District Outdoor Track Championship, he placed 3rd in the triple jump event with a leap of 13.40 meters (43-10). He earned a second-place finish in the shot put at the 2012 Tallwood Team Challenge, recording a career-best throw of 14.01 meters (45-8). He also posted a personal-best leap of 6.68 meters (21-8.5) in the long jump at the 2012 District Meet, where he took first."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.323499999999996, "passage_id": "41702228@1", "passage": "Crios is happy to accept the assignment and is taken to the capitol of Crete, where he meets and befriends Aquiles, Cadmos' mute personal servant. Soon afterwards, he witnesses a slave named Rator being condemned for execution in a gladiatorial fight for the king's amusement. Instantly recognizing his opportunity, Crios begins to criticize the king loudly, starting a merry chase through the city streets before he allows himself to be captured. In the palace dungeon, which is located right beneath Cadmos' throne, he comes face-to-face with Antiope as she is being ordained as a priestess, and instantly becomes smitten with her. When he and his fellow prisoners, including Rator, are made to fight to the death before Cadmos and Ermione, Crios bribes a guard into procuring some oil to rub onto his skin, making him ungrappable for Rator, who has defeated all the others before taking on Crios. As a result, Crios wins and becomes Cadmos' servant, but his uncautios demonstration of his wits and clandestine visits to Antiope eventually alert Ermione to his true intentions. Finally, one day Cadmos decides to initiate a literal manhunt, with Rator as the prey. Crios, who accompanies him, manages to separate Cadmos from the rest of the hunting party and take him to the cliffs at the edge of the sea, where they catch up with Rator. However, as Crios prepares to take Cadmos with him, Ermione and the rest of the hunters interfere, and unable to kill Cadmos, Crios and Rator team up and jump off the cliffs into the sea."}}
{"question_id": "2349285", "image_id": 234928, "question": "What language is represented on the side of the train in this picture?", "answers": ["chinese", "german", "french", "english"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 53.268099, "passage_id": "48256021@8", "passage": "Although passport and customs checks were by now increasingly conducted by officials as the train continued on its way, there remained a need for administrative offices on each side of the frontier. For the Liege/Aachen international line these were increasingly focused on Aachen itself on the German side of the frontier, while on the Belgian side, following the definition of more clearly delineated language zones, customs and passports offices were relocated a couple of hundred meters to the west to francophone Welkenraedt, which left the station at Herbesthal looking ever more unnecessary. The electrification project was completed on the line and the electrified traction system commissioned on 22 May 1966. Herbesthal station was formally closed on 7 August 1966. By this time the station's rail depot had been largely closed. A few sidings which had comprised the western section of the Herbesthal depot were reassigned to the adjacent station at Welkenraedt. There would have been some sort of locomotive storage facility at Herbesthal from the start, but the locomotive depot was greatly expanded following the takeover by what became the Prussian State Railway company and the redevelopment on the Herbesthal site undertaken in 1889. By 1920, directly before the frontier shifted and the station was transferred to Belgium, Prussian locomotives housed and maintained at Herbesthal included Type P8s, old Type T9s and older Type T3s. When the (Belgian) SNCB took over, they transferred engines from their existing smaller engine depot at Welkenraedt, where the locomotive depot was closed down. As part of the reparations package agreed by the victorious powers a large number of formerly German locomotives were transferred to Belgium in 1920, and through the 1920s many of the Belgian locomotives stored at Herbesthal were ones that had originally operated in Germany. These included Belgian Type 81 (previously Prussian Type G8.1)s, Belgian Type 93"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.665401, "passage_id": "21340972@0", "passage": "City Hall station (IRT Second Avenue Line) City Hall was a station on the IRT Second Avenue Line, which also served trains of the IRT Third Avenue Line. It lay along Park Row, south of the Manhattan Municipal Building. It had 2 levels. The lower level served Third Avenue trains and had two tracks with two side platforms for exiting passengers, and a center island platform for entering passengers. The upper level served Second Avenue trains and had two tracks and two side platforms for exiting passengers, and one island platform for entering passengers. Second Avenue trains served the station until June 13, 1942, and Third Avenue trains served the station until December 31, 1953. The next stop to the north was Chatham Square for all trains."}}
{"question_id": "2915095", "image_id": 291509, "question": "What is the name of the floor pattern?", "answers": ["checkerboard", "checkered"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 177.37370200000004, "passage_id": "23818161@3", "passage": "The second and third floors both have fifteen casement windows facing 6th Street and eight facing Evergreen Avenue. On the third floor, window size alternates between large and small size across the facade. There is a ninth window bay on the Evergreen Avenue side of the building that does not have a window on either upper floor. The hotel's interior fire escape stairwell is behind that bay. Above the entrance extending out toward the street is a vertical marquee announcing the name of the hotel. The sign rises above the rounded cornice that tops the third floor above the hotel entrance. It is from the sidewalk in front of the entrance to the top of the cornice, making the hotel the tallest building in Redmond. In 2019, The Rooftop (bar/restaurant) was added. The intimate 1,500-square-foot indoor / outdoor garden setting provides panoramic views of the Cascade Range, including Three Sisters volcanic peaks (known as Faith, Hope and Charity), Mount Bachelor, Black Butte, and Smith Rock State Park. The Rooftop offers locally inspired small plate menu, along with handcrafted cocktails featuring herbs, fruit and spices \u2013 some of which will be grown organically in \"The Rooftop\u2019s\" own gardens. The main public spaces inside the hotel are the main lobby and banquet room. Both the lobby and dining room have high beam ceilings with square side-columns crowned by Corinthian capitals. The focal point of the hotel lobby is a large stone-faced fireplace. The lobby is furnished with a mixture of antiques and modern furniture pieces. The floor in the lobby is fir covered with black and white linoleum squares, laid out in a checkerboard pattern. The lobby carpet is patterned after an oriental rug. The banquet room has hardwood floors. An elevator, installed in the 1940s, takes guests to the upper floors. The number of hotel rooms has varied over the years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 101.72409999999999, "passage_id": "1304985@2", "passage": "It is said that the key to gain entrance to the Black Lodge is fear\u2014usually an act of brutal murder. This is in contrast to the key to the White Lodge, which is love. Another requirement to enter the Black Lodge through the entrance in Glastonbury Grove is that it may only be entered \"... when Jupiter and Saturn meet... \" When the above requirements are met and one approaches the pool in Glastonbury Grove, red curtains appear, which the person walks between before the curtains vanish once again. There is little furniture in the Red Room aside from a few armchairs, a wheeled table and a couple of floor lamps. There is also a statue of the Venus de Medici, easily mistaken for the Venus de Milo (the Venus de Milo can be seen in the hallway). There are no doors to speak of; movement from room to room is accomplished by crossing through another set of red curtains that lead to a narrow hallway. The floor is a chevron pattern of black and white, and all sides of any room and all walls of any hallway encountered are covered by identical red curtains. In the final episode, a second room in the Lodge is seen, identical to the first. Between the two rooms is a narrow corridor which has the same floor and \"walls\" as the other two rooms. Although the Lodge inhabitants speak English, their voices are warped and strangely clipped and their movements are unnatural (this effect is accomplished by the actors performing in reverse and the footage is then played backwards). Residents often speak in riddles and non-sequiturs. The main inhabitants of the Lodge are The Man from Another Place, The Giant and Killer Bob. In the final episode of \"Twin Peaks\", Cooper meets The Man from Another Place, who refers to the Red Room as the \"waiting room\"."}}
{"question_id": "2775215", "image_id": 277521, "question": "What is the traffic light telling drivers to do?", "answers": ["drive", "go"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 185.835502, "passage_id": "368046@0", "passage": "Gridlock Gridlock is a form of traffic congestion where \"continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill\". The term originates from a situation possible in a grid plan where intersections are blocked, preventing vehicles from either moving forwards through the intersection or backing up to an upstream intersection. The term \"gridlock\" is also used incorrectly to describe high traffic congestion with minimal flow (which is simply a traffic jam), where a blocked grid system is not involved. By extension, the term has been applied to situations in other fields where flow is stalled by excess demand, or in which competing interests prevent progress. Traditional gridlock is caused by cars entering an intersection on a green light without enough room on the other side of the intersection \"at the time of entering\" to go all the way through. This can lead to the car being trapped in the intersection when the light turns green in the other direction. If the same situation occurs simultaneously in multiple intersections, these cars can be trapped in the intersections indefinitely. In many jurisdictions, drivers are therefore prohibited from entering an intersection at a green light if there is no room for them to clear the intersection. If all drivers follow this rule, gridlock is impossible. Another type of gridlock can occur during traffic surges between highway on-ramps and off-ramps located within a quarter mile of each other. Traffic exiting the highway may back up and block the entering vehicles. Those entering vehicles in turn back up and block the exiting vehicles. Gridlock is sometimes cited as an example of the prisoner's dilemma (from game theory). Mutual cooperation among drivers would give the maximum benefit (prevention of gridlock), but this may not happen because of the desire to maximize one's own benefit (shortest travel time) given the uncertainty about the other drivers' commitment to equal cooperation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.556, "passage_id": "1188193@2", "passage": "Also, due to the large intersection area, the traffic lights need a longer yellow and red phase to clear the intersection, and even then it may not be long enough for a bicyclist entering on green or yellow to make it across before opposing traffic gets a green. In general, SPUI designs should not be used where bicycle traffic is expected unless fairly substantial changes to the design or special accommodations are provided. Pedestrians are usually not able to get through the intersection with one green light. It can take up to four cycles to walk through the entire length of a SPUI. Finally, SPUIs can be somewhat difficult to clear of snow. The large area in which lanes cross may have to be shut down to allow efficient and thorough cleaning lest a snowplow leave piles of snow, interfering with traffic and visibility in the middle of the uncontrolled pavement. Additionally, if the wide area of uncontrolled pavement is on a bridge, as in the diagram, the snow cannot be pushed to the sides of the bridge as it may pose a hazard to the road underneath. This problem can be exacerbated by the comparatively large bridge width required by the SPUI. Given that a SPUI allows only left and right turns, drivers may not re-enter the freeway they are departing (if, for example, they realize that they have taken the wrong exit) within a SPUI. Three-phase traffic signals are required. Other interchange types designed for efficiency, such as the six ramp parclo and the diverging diamond, require just two signal phases. The first SPUI opened on February 25, 1974 along US 19 (SR 55), which goes over SR 60 east of Clearwater, Florida."}}
{"question_id": "3766035", "image_id": 376603, "question": "How are the candles on the cake being lit?", "answers": ["lighter", "with lighter", "birthday", "match"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 18, "score": 267.4454, "passage_id": "9974365@0", "passage": "Birthday customs and celebrations There are many and varied customs associated with the celebration of birthdays around the world. The birthday cake is traditionally highly decorated, and typically covered with lit candles when presented, the number of candles signifying the age of the celebrant. The person whose birthday it is may make a silent wish and then blow out the candles. It is also common for the person celebrating their birthday to cut the initial piece of the cake as a newlywed couple might with a wedding cake. The birthday boy/girl traditionally gets to eat the first piece of the cake. In Western cultures, particularly in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia, birthday parties are often accompanied by colorful decorations, such as balloons and streamers. A birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a \"birthday wish\" has been made. While the birthday cake is being brought to the table, the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" is sung by the guests. A practice most common among wealthy people and celebrities, but engaged in by many others as well, is to hire an event management agency or a party service to organize a birthday party. A child's birthday party may be held at his/her home or in a public place. Soft drinks are often had alongside water and both sweet and savory foods are typically served to the guests. In many cultures, a birthday cake is served. Birthday parties for children often feature entertainment, costumes, party games, and a theme. Adults' birthday parties in Western countries are often held in bars or nightclubs. Though some are held at a restaurant or even at home. A birthday party usually includes gifts for the person whose birthday it is. Most people who come to the birthday party are the ones who have the gifts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.150999, "passage_id": "40840621@0", "passage": "Ljuskrona  Ljuskrona (\"light crown\") is a Swedish term for chandelier. The term is currently used to describe both the chandelier itself, and the Christmas traditions surrounding its creation and use. The tradition originated in Sweden during Jul. Emigrants carried it to other countries beginning in the early 1800s. The ljuskrona is a distinctive candle holder, which is wrapped in fringed paper. Ljuskrona have historically been made out of discarded materials and then covered with cut paper. The paper is usually newspaper, wrapping paper or crepe paper in various colors. Although it is usually thought of as a secular tradition for the home, it is also found in some churches. In 1988, the Folk Art section of the US National Endowment for the Arts awarded a grant for the implementation of a survey to document practices and styles extant in the US. The grant led to a traveling exhibition that included eight styles and ten photo panels. A slide show of the styles and anomalies featured in the project was funded by the Kansas Humanities Council. The project documented approximately 300 ljuskrona, generally created in the Midwestern United States. Interviews provided information about family gatherings to re-wrap the candle holders, the custom of lighting the candles on Christmas Eve and the occasional candle holder that caught on fire. In some areas of Sweden the tradition continues as a private family custom. The term ljuskrona was used in the US to describe both ljuskrona (lit. \" light crowns\", chandeliers) and ljustaken (lit. \u201clight stakes\u201d, candelabras) even though, technically, one is a ceiling-mounted light fixture and the other a standing light fixture."}}
{"question_id": "4781555", "image_id": 478155, "question": "Which plate contains healthier food options?", "answers": ["right", "left"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 180.09360600000002, "passage_id": "3780915@1", "passage": "The knife must never enter the mouth or be licked. When eating soup, the spoon is held in the right hand and the bowl tipped away from the diner, scooping the soup in outward movements. The soup spoon should never be put into the mouth, and soup should be sipped from the side of the spoon, not the end. Food should always be chewed with the mouth closed. Talking with food in one's mouth is seen as very rude. Licking one's fingers and eating slowly can also be considered impolite. Food should always be tasted before salt and pepper are added. Applying condiments or seasoning before the food is tasted is viewed as an insult to the cook, as it shows a lack of faith in the cook's ability to prepare a meal. Butter should be cut, not scraped, from the butter dish using a butter knife or side plate knife and put onto a side plate, not spread directly on to the bread. This prevents the butter in the dish from gathering bread crumbs as it is passed around. Bread rolls should be torn with the hands into mouth-sized pieces and buttered individually, from the butter placed on the side plate, using a knife. Bread should not be used to dip into soup or sauces. As with butter, cheese should be cut and placed on your plate before eating. Only white wine or ros\u00e9 is held by the stem of the glass; red by the bowl. Pouring one's own drink when eating with other people is acceptable, but it is more polite to offer to pour drinks to the people sitting on either side. Wine bottles should not be upturned in an ice bucket when empty. It is impolite to reach over someone to pick up food or other items. Diners should always ask for items to be passed along the table to them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0427, "passage_id": "3298772@4", "passage": "Road vehicles carrying dangerous goods in countries that follow the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), are required to display a orange plate on the front and rear of the vehicle. ADR marking display requirements: In the United States, Hazardous goods are broken into two categories, Table 1 and Table 2. Materials on Table 1 must be placarded in any quantity. Materials on Table 2, which is all other hazardous materials not in Table 1, must display placard if or more of the material is loaded into a vehicle. If or less of a Table 2 material is loaded onto the vehicle, the placard is optional. Placards are required on all four sides of any motor vehicles, rail cars, and shipping containers loaded with hazardous materials. It must be attached upright, securely, kept in good condition, not obstructed by ladders, pipes or tarpaulins. It must be located at least from other markings that could reduce its effectiveness. The law also prohibits the display of placards on vehicles that are not loaded with the hazardous material listed on the placard, placards that do not meet design guidelines in \u00a7 172.519 \"General specifications for placards\", or displaying advertising and slogans in a design or manner that could be confused for a placard. In Model United Nations, the paper nameplate of a delegation is referred to as a \"placard\". In computer graphical user interfaces, a placard is a rectangular area of a window meant for displaying information to the user. In the Habsburg Netherlands (1482\u20131794) and the Dutch Republic (1581\u20131795) laws were often known as \"Placards\" () after their form of publication by way of a placard that was nailed to a wall in a public place."}}
{"question_id": "2275505", "image_id": 227550, "question": "What is the outside temperature?", "answers": ["70 degrees", "85f", "70", "50 degrees"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 53.1622, "passage_id": "2232454@2", "passage": "Turned up rails work best around the nose, while turned down rails work best around the tail. How much turn-down or turn up is measured in percnetages, i.e., 70/30 means 70% down and 30% up. Lighter board weights enable the board to stay higher on the water, so it can travel faster and allow the board to respond quicker and a lighter board allows for a thinner board. Single fins are preferred, albeit, fin configurations have a wide open frontier, as are weights and thickness. Noseriding is achieved mostly when the surfer positions themself and the board where the wave is formed into the most vertical wall, just before the wave breaks. Point Break waves are ideal for noseriding because the wave travels from the point to the cove and gives the surfer a long ride where a \"hook\" is formed with the most vertical wall that travels down the line, like a zipper, from one end to the other. Immediately after the hook is the white water, where the wave implodes. It is best to avoid the white water but with a noserider surfboard, an accomplished surfer can ride through or maneuver around the imploding wave while remaining on the nose. One of the most difficult noseriding maneuvers is to get tubed while on the tip. It is not impossible to stay on the nose while out on the flat shoulder of the wave either. A noserider surfboard with a deep concave can carry a surfer on a wave that does not have a steep wall. Be prepared to back off the nose in this flat area of the wave because it has the least air traveling under the nose, so riding onto the flat of the wave while on the nose could cause the nose to suddenly dip into the water under the full weight of the surfer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.256802, "passage_id": "189016@0", "passage": "Surfboard A surfboard is an elongated platform used in surfing. Surfboards are relatively light, but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean wave. They were invented in ancient Hawaii, where they were known as \"papa he'e nalu\" in the Hawaiian language, they were usually made of wood from local trees, such as koa, and were often over in length and extremely heavy. Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more fins (skegs) on the bottom rear of the board to improve directional stability, and numerous improvements in materials and shape. Modern surfboards are made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The result is a light and strong surfboard that is buoyant and maneuverable. The Polystyrene surfboard was invented by Reginald Sainsbury of Wilcove, Torpoint in the early 1960s whilst working for the Poron Insulation company, Millbrook, Cornwall who were looking to expand into the leisure industry. Recent developments in surfboard technology have included the use of carbon fiber and kevlar composites, as well as experimentation in biodegradable and ecologically friendly resins made from organic sources. Each year, approximately 400,000 surfboards are manufactured. Choice of surf board type and size can be complex. Depending, amongst other things, on: Traditionally board lengths have been sized according to the height of the surfer, meaning in general that longer boards would be recommended for taller surfers. Standard dimensions for board size has for long been the board's length, width and thickness. More recently however, the weight of the surfer has also started to be taken into account, meaning in general that a heavier surfer would be recommended a board with more volume."}}
{"question_id": "4363235", "image_id": 436323, "question": "How are different ways to throw this object?", "answers": ["flip on side", "flip or fling", "many", "overhand underhand sideways"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.581701, "passage_id": "6474093@0", "passage": "Fetch (game) Fetch is a game usually played with a dog. An object, such as a stick or ball, is thrown a moderate distance away from the animal, and it is the animal's objective to grab and retrieve it. Many times, the owner of the animal will say \"Fetch\" to the animal before or after throwing the object. In rare instances, cats, especially younger cats, have been known to engage in fetch behavior. Arizona State psychology professor Michael McBeath has proposed a simple model to explain how dogs play Fetch. By mounting a camera on the head of a dog, he found that the dog changed its speed and direction in order to keep the frisbee's image in a constant position on its retina. This approach, called the Linear Optical Trajectory, makes the frisbee appear to move in a linear path at a constant speed. McBeath had previously noticed this interception strategy in professional baseball players pursuing fly balls. Tim Pennings, a mathematics professor at Hope College, has found that dogs are somehow able to calculate the optimal path to a ball thrown in the water. While playing Fetch with his Welsh Corgi, he noticed that the dog ran along the beach for a certain distance before jumping into the water. Because the dog is faster on land, this technique minimizes the total retrieval time. He showed that the dog is able to calculate the optimal point to jump into the water with statistical significance, a problem Pennings must resort to calculus to solve. Perruchet and Gallego have demonstrated a method for calculating this optimal path using calculus in a different way. They propose that the dog optimizes its behaviour on a moment-to-moment basis, choosing at each moment the path that allows it to maximize its speed of approach to the ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.220301, "passage_id": "1411100@8", "passage": "Compared with planets and other astronomical bodies, the objects of everyday life (people, cars, houses, even mountains) have little mass. Where such objects are concerned, the laws governing the behavior of test particles are sufficient to describe what happens. Notably, in order to deflect a test particle from its geodesic path, an external force must be applied. A chair someone is sitting on applies an external upwards force preventing the person from falling freely towards the center of the Earth and thus following a geodesic, which they would otherwise be doing without matter in between them and the center of the Earth. In this way, general relativity explains the daily experience of gravity on the surface of the Earth \"not\" as the downwards pull of a gravitational force, but as the upwards push of external forces. These forces deflect all bodies resting on the Earth's surface from the geodesics they would otherwise follow. For matter objects whose own gravitational influence cannot be neglected, the laws of motion are somewhat more complicated than for test particles, although it remains true that spacetime tells matter how to move. In Newton's description of gravity, the gravitational force is caused by matter. More precisely, it is caused by a specific property of material objects: their mass. In Einstein's theory and related theories of gravitation, curvature at every point in spacetime is also caused by whatever matter is present. Here, too, mass is a key property in determining the gravitational influence of matter. But in a relativistic theory of gravity, mass cannot be the only source of gravity. Relativity links mass with energy, and energy with momentum. The equivalence between mass and energy, as expressed by the formula \"E\" = \"mc\", is the most famous consequence of special relativity. In relativity, mass and energy are two different ways of describing one physical quantity."}}
{"question_id": "241975", "image_id": 24197, "question": "How do you make this dish?", "answers": ["cook", "oven", "dough sauce cheese and meat", "bake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 166.827203, "passage_id": "18371059@0", "passage": "Pizza al taglio Pizza al taglio or pizza al trancio (Italian for pizza by the slice \u2014 literally \"by the cut\") is a variety of pizza baked in large rectangular trays, and generally sold in rectangular or square slices by weight, with prices marked per kilogram or per 100 grams. This type of pizza was invented in Rome, Italy, and is common throughout Italy. Many variations and styles of pizza al taglio exist, and the dish is available in other areas of the world in addition to Italy. In the most traditional Italian pizza al taglio shops, such as \"pizzerie\" (singular \"pizzeria\") and bakeries, the pizza is often cooked in a wood-fired oven. In today's establishments, electric ovens are also often used. The rectangular pizza shape makes it easier to cut and divide the pizza to the buyer's desire, which is often distinguished by weight. The dish is often eaten as a casual, takeaway dish that is eaten outside of restaurants where it is served, such as in a piazza. The simplest varieties include \"pizza Margherita\" (tomato sauce, cheese, and basil), \"pizza bianca\" (olive oil, rosemary and garlic), and \"pizza rossa\" (tomato sauce only). Other typical toppings include artichokes, asparagus, eggplant, ground meat and onions, potatoes, prosciutto, salami, sausage, ground truffles, zucchini, olive oil sun-dried tomatoes, arugula, gorgonzola, anchovies, and black olives. This style of pizza popular casual food in Argentina and Malta, where for many years it has been a common way for people to grab a quick snack or meal. Pizza al taglio shops are also appearing in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.103201, "passage_id": "34931824@1", "passage": "The \"Oxford English Dictionary's\" first reference is to \"a thick slice of meat cut for roasting or grilling or frying, sometimes used in a pie or pudding; especially a piece cut from the hind-quarters of the animal.\" Subsequent parts of the entry, however, refer to \"steak fish\", which referred to \"cod of a size suitable for cutting into steaks\", and also \"steak-raid\", which was a custom among Scottish Highlanders of giving some cattle being driven through a gentleman's land to the owner. An early written usage of the word \"stekys\" comes from a 15th-century cookbook, and makes reference to both beef or venison steaks. Livestock for meat to be used as steak cuts may be raised on a farm or ranch. The meat from various wild game may also be used for steak cuts. Countries with enough suitable land for grazing animals, in particular cattle, have a history of production and culinary use of steak. Such countries include Argentina, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom. In Asian countries, such as China and South Korea, steak is traditionally sliced and stir-fried and served in smaller amounts as part of a mixed dish. In Argentina, beef represents a large portion of the country's export market. A total of 11.8 million animals was harvested in 2010. The country has one of the largest consumptions of beef per capita worldwide, and much of it is grilled steak. Beef steak consumption is described as part of the \"Argentine national identity\". In 2010, 244,000 cattle producers were in Argentina. In Argentina, steakhouses are referred to as \"parrillas\", which are common throughout the country. Portion sizes of steak dishes in Argentine restaurants tend to be large, with steaks weighing over being commonplace. \""}}
{"question_id": "2034165", "image_id": 203416, "question": "What are the objects in this woman's hand used for?", "answers": ["eat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 96.437399, "passage_id": "2812881@5", "passage": "Traditionally, two meals were eaten per day, breakfast (') and dinner ('), and a third meal, lunch ('), was added during the Taisho period. A night meal (\") was sometimes eaten during night fishing or other late activities. Food was transferred from the cooking pot using a ladle (') into a lacquerware bowl (') for eating. These bowls were obtained through trade with the ethnic Japanese and were large enough to hold 400 ml worth of food. Chunks of meat or fish that were too large to fit in the bowl were placed on mats woven from reeds. Items such as fish roasted on a spit or ' were eaten by hand, but otherwise, most foods were eaten with chopsticks (') or spoons ('). ' translated literally means \u201cwide chopstick\u201d. Both spoons and chopsticks were carved from wood. When guests were over for food, the head woman of the house would offer food and say \u201c'\u201d (please eat). The guest would express their gratitude, and, if it were a valuable meal such as bear meat, they would raise the food to their forehead in thanks before beginning. However, the family would not say anything before eating if there were no guests. Once finished, it was customary to say \u201c'\u201d to express their gratitude for the food. Similar to the ethnic Japanese, it was considered polite to eat all food that was provided. Because of this, it was considered polite to use one's finger to wipe the remaining sauce from inside the bowl and lick it. This custom is the reason for the Ainu name for the pointer finger, \u201c\"\u201d, literally meaning \u201cbowl-licking finger\u201d."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.313499, "passage_id": "1875207@0", "passage": "Stone Pillow Stone Pillow is a 1985 American made-for-television drama film directed by George Schaefer and written by Rose Leiman Goldemberg. It starred Lucille Ball, in an attempt to make a dramatic \"breakout\" from her years in comedy, portraying an older homeless woman with few resources and even fewer options. Carrie Lange (Daphne Zuniga) has just begun her career in social work. She wants to make a difference but must first learn what life is really like for New York City's homeless. She meets an elderly woman named Florabelle (Ball), who makes it known she does not want company or help. Equipped with the precious cart that contains all of her belongings, Flora takes care of herself on the streets of Manhattan. Carrie wins Flora's trust after saving her cart. Flora takes her for a runaway, and Carrie plays along as Flora finds her the best food and warmest places the street have to offer. Flora even divulges painful memories about her past life. They go to Grand Central Terminal for the night, but are separated after the police throw everyone out. Flora looks for Carrie at a shelter and is stunned to find her working there. She feels she has been betrayed. Against her will, Flora is shuttled off to a woman's shelter in Brooklyn, where she is treated poorly, and then must find her way back to Manhattan. Finding compassion difficult to come by even in those within her profession, Carrie decides she can make a difference one person at a time. Finally realizing she cannot go on living the way she does, Flora accepts Carrie's helping hand. Through Carrie's intervention, for the first time in years, Flora has a place to call home. The movie was broadcast on CBS in November 1985. The film received rather mixed reviews, but was a ratings success."}}
{"question_id": "160305", "image_id": 16030, "question": "What are these used for?", "answers": ["drink", "wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.3781, "passage_id": "8440563@0", "passage": "Hutch (furniture) A hutch is an American English word for a type of furniture. The term is now usually used to describe a set of shelves or cabinets placed on top of a lower unit with a counter and either drawers or cabinets. Hutches are often seen in the form of desks, dining room, or kitchen furniture. It is frequently referred to by furniture aficionados as a hutch dresser. In the 18th and early 19th century, however, the term hutch or hutch table referred to a tabletop set onto a base in such a way that when the table was not in use, the top pivoted to a vertical position and became the back of a chair or wider settee. This was a very useful form at a time when many homes had a large room used for multiple functions, because it allowed a large dining table to swing up and out of the way. Typically fashioned from timber, modern hutch dressers can range from country cottage style (frequently solid timber, sometimes adorned with ornate scrollwork) to the sleek lines of the wood grain veneer style popularised throughout the 1960s to 1980s. Many hutches from recent decades feature a mirror in the back of the upper shelving to give the additional appearance of depth and to better display the fineries kept within (in a similar manner to a china cabinet). Amongst the most desirable of the 1960s veneered kind are those featuring a fold down liquor compartment where the fold down compartment door serves to increase the worktop area for setting out the glassware and preparing a drink. These liquor compartments often feature a mirror at the back and frequently the inner wood veneer surface of the door (becoming the worktop surface) is polished to a high lustre, increasing the overall effect thus impressing guests and onlookers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.1782, "passage_id": "739425@0", "passage": "Daniel Spoerri Daniel Spoerri (born 27 March 1930 in Gala\u021bi) is a Swiss artist and writer born in Romania. Spoerri is best known for his \"snare-pictures,\" a type of assemblage or object art, in which he captures a group of objects, such as the remains of meals eaten by individuals, including the plates, silverware and glasses, all of which are fixed to the table or board, which is then displayed on a wall. He also is widely acclaimed for his book, \"Topographie An\u00e9cdot\u00e9e* du Hasard\" (\"An Anecdoted Topography of Chance\"), a literary analog to his snare-pictures, in which he mapped all the objects located on his table at a particular moment, describing each with his personal recollections evoked by the object. Spoerri was born Daniel Isaac Feinstein, on 27 March 1930, in Gala\u021bi, Romania. Although his father, Isaac Feinstein, had converted from Judaism to Christianity, after Romania entered the War on the side of Nazi Germany he was arrested and killed in 1941. His mother, born Lydia Spoerri, was Swiss and was therefore able to emigrate with her family of 6 children to Switzerland in 1942. There, he was adopted by his maternal uncle Professor Theophil Spoerri and registered as Daniel Spoerri, a name he has retained. In the 1950s he was active in dance, studying classical dance with Olga Preobrajenska and in 1954 becoming the lead dancer at the State Opera of Bern, Switzerland. He later staged several avant-garde plays including Ionesco's \"The Bald Soprano\" and Picasso's surrealist \"Desire Trapped by the Tail.\""}}
{"question_id": "176275", "image_id": 17627, "question": "What is the shadow on the ground from?", "answers": ["bus", "truck", "it is from bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.795401, "passage_id": "315269@2", "passage": "At approximately 2:30 a.m. on March 13, 1964, Genovese left the bar where she worked and began driving home in her red Fiat. While waiting for a traffic light to change on Hoover Avenue, she was spotted by Winston Moseley, who was sitting in his parked car. Genovese arrived home around 3:15 a.m. and parked her car in the Kew Gardens Long Island Rail Road station parking lot, about from her apartment's door, in an alleyway at the rear of the building. As she walked toward the apartment complex, Moseley, who had followed her home, exited his vehicle, which he had parked at a corner bus stop on Austin Street. Armed with a hunting knife, he approached Genovese. Genovese ran toward the front of the building, and Moseley ran after her, overtook her, and stabbed her twice in the back. Genovese screamed, \"Oh my God, he stabbed me! Help me!\" Several neighbors heard her cry, but only a few of them recognized the sound as a cry for help. When Robert Mozer, one of the neighbors, shouted at the attacker, \"Let that girl alone!\" Moseley ran away and Genovese slowly made her way toward the rear entrance of the building, seriously injured and out of view of any witnesses. Witnesses saw Moseley enter his car, drive away, and return ten minutes later. Shadowing his face with a wide-brimmed hat, he systematically searched the parking lot, the train station, and an apartment complex, eventually finding Genovese, who was barely conscious and lying in a hallway at the back of the building, where a locked door had prevented her from going inside."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3004, "passage_id": "56412699@10", "passage": "The four classrooms of the central wing were converted into two classrooms divided by small rooms containing wet areas and storage. On the second floor, the three classrooms of the southern wing were converted to two classrooms divided by a folding partition. Later, a covered concrete extension was added behind Block A's central wing (), extending east from the 1930s retaining wall. For the school's centenary celebrations in 1989, a 1:15th scale model of first school building was built (extant 2017); a Centenary quilt was produced, and a Centenary Courtyard was created, south of the main entrance. There were 686 students enrolled in mid-2016. In 2017, Milton State School continues to operate from its original site, and its Depression-era brick school building is a local landmark. The school is important to the area as a focus for the community, and generations of students have been taught there. Milton State School occupies a narrow site along Bayswater Street in the suburb of Milton, two kilometres west of the Brisbane CBD. A fence line separates the school grounds from adjacent Gregory Park to the east, which is used by the school as their playing field. The school and park occupy the full extent of a triangular block bounded by Bayswater Street to the west, Baroona Road to the north and Haig Road to the southeast. The school buildings are located along the Bayswater Street boundary at the highest point of the school grounds, which fall away to the east and southeast. The most prominent building on the site is a Depression-era brick school building (Block A, 1935\u201337) which fronts Bayswater Street. North of Block A is a timber building formerly used as a vocational training building (Block B, 1923, adapted 1936). The school grounds contain a number of significant mature trees, and landscaping features including retaining walls and stairs (1935\u201337), assembly and play areas and sporting facilities."}}
{"question_id": "3441005", "image_id": 344100, "question": "How is this beverage made?", "answers": ["blender", "brew", "coffee maker", "brewed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.81280000000001, "passage_id": "755248@2", "passage": "At peak times, customers often find themselves standing in lines that can be ten deep as they wait for waitresses to prepare their meals at one of the serving stations at the restaurant's counter. Meals are served cafeteria-style on paper plates, and customers carry their food on trays to their tables. The egalitarian effect of the restaurant has been noted, as people from various economic strata bump elbows at the long communal tables and ask each other to pass the jars of Philippe's homemade mustard. In 2008 the Los Angeles Department of Public Health ordered the traditional mustard jars and spoons to be removed from the tables as unsanitary; after a brief controversy, the jars were replaced by plastic squeeze bottles, and the mustard was restored to the tables. In addition to their main attraction of French dip sandwiches, other old-fashioned foods are served, including freshly made soups, beef stew, chili, baked apples, and pickled pigs' feet. Sides include potato salad, macaroni salad, and coleslaw. Jars of purple pickled eggs are arrayed on the counter. Healthier menu items, such as turkey sandwiches and salads, were added to the menu following Bill Binder's retirement in 1985. Philippe's serves cans of soft drinks, freshly brewed iced tea, lemonade, coffee, select wines, and beer. Homemade wine was once available. The current owner, a wine aficionado, added a small selection of California wines to the menu. Philippe's was famous for serving cups of regular coffee for 9 cents, in honor of old-fashioned prices. On January 25, 2012, it was announced that on February 2 the price would be raised to 45 cents. Prior to this, the price was last raised from 5 cents in 1977."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 142.392899, "passage_id": "179979@4", "passage": "The complex has 500 parking spots. The Campus Town complex houses an 11,500-square-foot fitness center that replaced the college\u2019s 4,000-square-foot gym. The apartments and the fitness center are only open to the students, but the complex\u2019s retail stores will be open to the public. Barnes & Noble is an anchor tenant, with a brand-new 14,000-square-foot store and leasing is underway with many others, including a yogurt shop, sushi restaurant, convenience store and brewpub. There are currently ten Sodexo operated dining facilities on the TCNJ campus as well as a convenience store and bookstore (where convenience store-like food and beverages are sold). Eickhoff hall houses The Atrium at Eickhoff, the main dining hall, where students pay a door price and have access to buffet style food, along with The 1855 Room, a staff/faculty dining room, and the convenience store. TDubs, the late night dining hall, is located between the Travers and Wolfe towers. A caf\u00e9 serving Starbucks coffee is located on the main level of the TCNJ Library. Sandwiches, bagels, and other items are served in addition to beverages. A similar caf\u00e9, the STEM Forum Cafe, is located in the newly-constructed STEM Forum Complex, opened in Fall 2017. Coffee and grab n' go items are served here. In the Education Building is the Education Cafe, serving a variety of coffee, sandwiches, and baked desserts. The Brower Student Center is home to three different dining facilities. Fresh Pride Cafe is located near one of the main entrances and is the smallest of the three. Because there are various couches and tables of the students center surrounding it, it does not have seating of its own. Traditions is a restaurant and bar, where students can sit down to order meals from servers."}}
{"question_id": "4648575", "image_id": 464857, "question": "Can you guess the drink brand name shown in this picture?", "answers": ["franzia", "jack daniels", "budwieser", "coke"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.895199, "passage_id": "51763557@3", "passage": "Shot from Heslewood's perspective, the video sees the model getting ready for a night out and putting on her lingerie, stockings and belt. Whilst she is getting dressed, Williams again tries to get in touch with her by sending several text messages. Once fully dressed, she gets into a taxi and meets two girlfriends. They are shown in a restaurant having dinner and drinking champagne. During the course of their night, they notice a man sitting at the bar. Heslewood approaches him and starts a conversation. Whilst he is distracted ordering a drink for her, she steals his wallet and together with her friends get out of the bar. The man realizes that his wallet is gone and starts chasing them, by which point they enter in a cab. In the cab, they check out his wallet and find a passport photo of him and laugh. They continue with their night out, dancing \"provocatively in a private booth\". Near the end of the video, Heslewood gets into a lift and once she is on the floor, she wanders down the corridor and takes away her shoes in front of a door. Finally, she enters the door and comes to Williams. At the very end of the video, he finds the picture of the man and wonders who he is and if she cheated on him. Two alternative endings of the video were also released. The first one features Heslewood entering the door and coming to a woman, played by Ayda Field, Williams's real life wife. The two of them embrace and kiss as the video ends. Sam Warner of \"Digital Spy\" called the ending \"a lesbian twist\"."}}
{"question_id": "3680495", "image_id": 368049, "question": "What type of trees are on the slope?", "answers": ["spruce", "pine", "evergreen"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 97.038804, "passage_id": "79274@2", "passage": "In valleys where they have been cut away, waters pour down the slopes unchecked; every tiny rivulet becomes a raging torrent that carries off the grassy slopes and devastates the floor of the valley, covering the soil with gravel and debris. In the conifer forests of the Alps the prevailing species are the Norway spruce and the silver fir; on siliceous soil the European larch flourishes. The Scots pine is chiefly found at a lower level and rarely forms forests. The Swiss pine is found scattered at intervals throughout the Alps but is not common. The mountain pine is common at higher altitudes, often forming a distinct zone of Krummholz above the level of its congeners on the higher mountains. In the Northern Alps the pine forests rarely surpass 1800 m (6000 ft) elevation, but on the south side they commonly attain 2100 m (6900 ft), while European larch, Swiss pine and mountain pine often extend above that elevation. The Alps are eponymous of the Alpine climate typical of the Alps between the tree line up to the permanent snow line, roughly between 1800 m and 2500 m. This alpine region contains the full beauty and variety of characteristic vegetation of the Alps. The region contains many shrubs:  On the higher parts of lofty mountains in the Alps more snow falls in each year than melts. A portion of this is carried away by the wind before it is consolidated, but a large portion accumulates in hollows and depressions of the surface and is gradually converted into glacier ice which descends by slowly flowing into the deeper valleys where it help swell perennial streams. Mountain snow does not lie in beds of uniform thickness and some parts are more exposed to the sun and warm air than others. Beds of snow commonly alternate with exposed slopes covered with brilliant vegetation without an obvious boundary of perpetual snow."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 105.13170000000001, "passage_id": "215892@15", "passage": "The Press Expedition crossed in winter, in order to beat O'Neil's planned expedition for the summer of 1890. Initially the expedition built a boat on the Elwha to tow their cargo upriver, but the icy water and deep snow covering boulders and fallen trees made this mode of transportation very slow \u2013 after 2 weeks, the men had towed the boat . It did, however, carry cargo where the mules could not. Christie and his men abandoned the boat and switched to the mules when they reached the head of navigation on the Elwha, but the mules both died in separate incidents fairly early in the expedition. Deep snow, steep slopes, and fallen trees made travel extremely difficult for the mules, along with lack of forage. The expedition carried minimal food, expecting to find game. In the lowlands, game and fish were plentiful, but the heavy snow that winter drove game out of the mountains and for long stretches in the high mountains, the men were reduced to eating \u2018flour soup\u2019. Unlike O\u2019Neil\u2019s military expeditions, the Press Expedition had no resupply line. Once into the high mountains and the deep snow, with no game, they went weeks with no meat and little to eat besides flour and beans. The men carried all the cargo on their own backs through one of the roughest and most labyrinthine sections of the high mountains, through snow deep. On climbing a peak to get a view of the area, Christie estimated the snow at the peak to be deep. Avalanches occurred on a daily basis. Crossing Low Divide between the upper Elwha and the headwaters of the North Fork Quinault, the men climbed a vertical cliff, requiring Christie to climb to a ledge and then lower a rope to the men below. Packs, dogs, and men were hauled up the cliff by rope."}}
{"question_id": "2269595", "image_id": 226959, "question": "What is the handedness of this woman?", "answers": ["right"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.0248, "passage_id": "172644@6", "passage": "Interactive sports such as table tennis, badminton and cricket have an overrepresentation of left-handedness, while non-interactive sports such as swimming show no overrepresentation. Smaller physical distance between participants increases the overrepresentation. In fencing, about half the participants are left-handed. Other, sports-specific factors may increase or decrease the advantage left-handers usually hold in one-on-one situations: According to a meta-analysis of 144 studies, totaling 1,787,629 participants, the best estimate for the male to female odds ratio was 1.23, indicating 23% more men are left-handed. 11% of men and 9% of women would be approximately 10% overall, at a 1.22 male to female odds ratio. A number of studies examining the relationship between handedness and sexual orientation have reported that a disproportionate minority of homosexual people exhibit left-handedness, though findings are mixed. A 2001 study also found that children who are genetically male but have different gender identities were more than twice as likely to be left-handed than a clinical control group (19.5% vs. 8.3%, respectively). Paraphilias (atypical sexual interests) have also been linked to higher rates of left-handedness. A 2008 study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 males found \"elevated paraphilic interests were correlated with elevated non-right handedness\". Greater rates of left-handedness has also been documented among pedophiles. A 2014 study attempting to analyze the biological markers of asexuality asserts that non-sexual men and women were 2.4 and 2.5 times, respectively, more likely to be left-handed than their heterosexual counterparts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.612, "passage_id": "4546369@10", "passage": "Judges look for the following when evaluating twist lifts: speed at entry and exit; whether or not the woman performs a split position while on her way to the top of the twist lift; her height once she gets there; clean rotations; a clean catch by the male (accomplished by placing both hands at the woman's waist and without any part of her upper body touching him); and a one-foot exit executed by both partners. Pair teams can earn more points if the woman executes a split position (each leg is at least 45\u00b0 from her body axis and her legs are straight or almost straight) before rotating. They also earn more points when the man's arms are sideways and straight or almost straight after he releases the woman. They lose points for not having enough rotations, one-half a rotation or more. The first quadruple twist lift performed in international competition was by Russian pair team Marina Cherkasova and Sergei Shakhrai at the European Championship in 1977. Pairs teams, both juniors and seniors, must perform one solo jump during their short programs; it can include a double flip or double axel for juniors, and any kind of double or triple jump for seniors. In the free skate, both juniors and seniors must perform only one solo jump and only one jump combination or sequence. Skaters must, during a jump combination, make sure that they land on the same foot they took off on, and that they execute a full rotation on the ice between the jumps. They can, however, execute a Euler between the two jumps. When the Euler is performed separately, it is considered an unlisted jump. Junior pairs, during their short programs, earn no points for the solo jump if they perform a different jump than what is required. Both junior and senior pairs earn no points if, during their free skating programs, they repeat a jump with over two revolutions."}}
{"question_id": "3917225", "image_id": 391722, "question": "What holiday is this an example of?", "answers": ["birthday"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 138.42309899999998, "passage_id": "19856771@14", "passage": "Before going to formal events (his granddaughter's wedding, a court hearing), he is told to wear something \"smart\" for the occasion, but finds he has nothing \"smart\" left to wear except his Nazi SS dress uniform jacket, complete with swastika armband and SS-Totenkopfverbande cap badge, inevitably leading to trouble. On one occasion he is admitted into a nursing home, but has to leave when the other elderly people realise he is \"Die (sic) Wei\u00dfe Engel\" - a reference to a scene in the movie \"Marathon Man\" and to Dr Josef Mengele, latterly of Auschwitz. A girl at a club with her friends, looking for love, walks over to a man, and asks his name. As soon as he says his name, she is star-struck and starts dreaming of the future. She imagines first a series of romantic events (candle-lit dinner, a tropical resort holiday, a wedding) followed by a disastrous event to end their relationship ( man cheating on her, man dressing up in her clothes, man flopping in bed.) She then storms off within seconds, usually after throwing a drink over him or slapping him in the face, before heading back to her friends, where she tells them what a wanker he was, and they all commiserate, \"Ugh, men!\" A father of a young girl is hopelessly addicted to gambling and resorts to selling her possessions and birthday presents received from her family to fund his habit. Despite this, the girl shows undying admiration and compassion for her father, often replying \"I don't mind if it's going to help you get better\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.6096, "passage_id": "15727617@9", "passage": "According to Ross (2001), in many parts of Wales, up to the eighteenth century, the Souling ceremony involved lighting candles in the parish Church. Parishioners donated the candles and \"when they were lit, the way in which the flame burned, faintly or brightly, would serve as a prognosis of the future\". The ceremony also involved preparing sole cakes which were known as pice rhanna. Sometimes, during the 19th century, upon receiving the soul cakes, people would \"pray to God to bless the next crop of wheat\". Souling was known as hel solod and hel bwyd cennady meirw, \"collecting the food of the messenger of the dead\". This custom took place in many parts of Wales on All Souls' Eve. In 1823, it was noted that there was a tradition in Wales for the messenger, known as cennad ymeirw, to knock on doors and say 'Deca, Deca, dowch i'r drws, a rhowch . . . igennady meirw'. [Deca, Deca, come to the door... and give to the messenger of death]. If nothing was received, the response would be 'Deca, Deca, o dan y drws, a phen, y wraig yn siwtrws ['Deca, Deca, under the door, and the wife's head in smithereens]. Food known as Bwyd Cennad y Meirw was also left outside and the hearth was prepared at night for the arrival of the dead relatives. According to Ellwood (1977), doors were left unbolted."}}
{"question_id": "1615575", "image_id": 161557, "question": "What is the brown thing around his neck?", "answers": ["collar", "i'll collar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 105.68919600000001, "passage_id": "40662403@2", "passage": "Apart from the Bishop of Tournai, standing next to Rolin, all the other men are bare-headed, even Philip's young heir, despite the fact that several of them are high-ranking intimates who, like the Duke, wear the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece. But as far as can be seen, all have hats. The young Charles the Bold, then around 12 or 13 years old wears his patte, or strap, wrapped round the back of his neck, and the man on the extreme right, identified as Jean de Cro\u00ff, has his bourrelet further than usual down his back, with the patte hanging from it. The man in grey seems to be carrying a different typle of hat made of black fur, but all the other ones visible are also chaperons, mostly with the cornettes to the front. Philip stands in front of his throne positioned under a golden or salmon coloured canopy or baldachin, lined with what appears to be green satin. He is, as usually in depictions of him, dressed almost entirely in black. He wears a black burlet (rolled) chaperon with the cornette wrapped around this neck. He holds a small hammer as a symbol of his authority in his left hand, and a baton of power in his right, while a dog sleeps at his feet. His tight chaussembles (leggings) end in long pouleines (the type of shoe with very long, pointed toes). His clothes are lined with brown fur, which is turned out to trim the cuffs and hem. His son Charles de Charolais stands to his right, dressed in a salmon gown, foreshadowing the crown he is due to inherit."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.6898, "passage_id": "36217934@1", "passage": "The first blow struck the right side of her head, causing her to fall on her face. Sergio hit her twice in the back of the neck. He used a blue shirt to strangle her. Pablo wrapped her in a blanket and put a plastic bag on her head. They used rags to clean the blood on the parquet floor. Over the next two hours the brothers deliberated what to do with their father and decided to kill him. They went to his room where he was sleeping. With multiple heavy blows they destroyed almost all the bones of his skull. Sergio passed the rope around their father's neck to make a tourniquet with the bar. They wrapped him in a bottom sheet and put a plastic bag on his head."}}
{"question_id": "4729305", "image_id": 472930, "question": "What is outside of the window?", "answers": ["bench", "table", "tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.477301, "passage_id": "24989892@2", "passage": "Two separate entrances with paneled wooden double doors are located just inside the outermost windows of the ground floor underneath the porch. The windows themselves are six-over-six double-hung sash windows in plain wooden surrounds with paneled wooden shutters echoing the doors. On the east facade's first story are similarly treated six-over-six double-hung windows. The western addition has a single similar window but without shutters, as does the northern facade. The porch has a low concrete deck. In its middle are three plain wooden benches with curved backs arranged in a square pattern, facing outward. At its west end a single paneled wooden door leads into the shed-roofed addition. The roof is supported by seven square wooden pillars with curved brackets at the top. It has a molded cornice. On the second story all windows are two-over-two double-hung sash, set in plain wooden surrounds without shutters. A smaller two-over-two is set in the apex of both gables at the attic level. On the south, scrolled brackets against the clapboard section support a molded cornice similar to that on the porch. Both entrances open into the main meeting room, with cushioned wooden benches similar to those on the porch arranged facing the center. Some, meant for the meeting's, are fixed in place; The elders' benches, fixed in place, are arranged in three ascending steps; the other benches are not and can be reconfigured as necessary. Two small collapsible tables for the recording of minutes are located at either end of the first elders' bench. In the middle of the benches are two small wood-burning stoves, one of which dates to the late 19th century. The building otherwise has no heating, plumbing or electricity. The room is floored in linoleum."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.814699, "passage_id": "7203752@0", "passage": "Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet is an adventure game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment, for the Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, PlayStation, and Steam operating systems. This was the last adventure game to feature Pamela Segall Adlon as the voice of Sam. In , Aldon is replaced by Elisha Ferguson. Pajama Sam has eaten nineteen boxes of cookies in a rush to collect box tops to redeem for an action figure of his favorite superhero and namesake, Pajama Man. The twentieth box of cookies flee to the pantry of their own accord, and Sam dons his costume and pursues them. He is whisked away through his pantry to Mop Top Island, home to the six food groups of the USDA's Food Guide Pyramid. Mop Top Island is analogous to Sam's body; locations are based on, and named after, organs and body parts. Sam arrives in the land of snacks and sweets, at a celebration\u2014a play on \"political party\"\u2014held by the Snacks and Sweets Aggressive Majority Party, a political party that intends for the snacks and sweets to conquer the island (representing Sam's own poor diet). Upon expressing concern that he may spoil his dinner, the SSAM imprison him in a candy cane jail. He escapes (by eating the bars) with his cellmate Florette, a broccoli stalk and the vegetables' delegate for a food-group peace conference at the \"Food Pyramid\". At the Pyramid, Sam learns that only two of the delegates (Florette, and the snacks and sweets' own Luke Wigglebig, a lollipop who opposes the SSAM) are present for the meeting."}}
{"question_id": "328885", "image_id": 32888, "question": "What brand is the tv in this picture?", "answers": ["samsung", "tcl", "sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.8194, "passage_id": "284379@11", "passage": "The VIP tables use infrared technology that allows guests to create artwork, which is then projected onto amorphic columns. Cirque du Soleil's second lounge was the Gold Lounge, which is located in the Aria Resort and Casino in Las Vegas and is . The design is reminiscent of Elvis' mansion, Graceland, and black and gold are utilized extensively throughout the d\u00e9cor. The bar has the same shape as the bar in the Elvis mansion as well. The music played here changes throughout the night, including upbeat classic rock, commercial house music, upbeat Elvis remixes, minimal hip hop, Top 40, and pop. In May 2013 The Light Group opened the Light nightclub in collaboration with Cirque du Soleil at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, costing $25 million. Light was the first time Cirque du Soleil worked as part of a nightclub. Among other features the club has a large wall of LED screens, and the room is illuminated with fog, lasers and strobes. DJs at the events include charting artists such as Kaskade and Tiesto, with prices ranging from $30 to $10,000 for certain table placements. It was announced on 11 October 2014 that in partnership with Saban Brands, Cirque du Soleil Media would produce an animated series for preschool-aged children called \"Luna Petunia\" and the showrunner was announced as children's TV writer Bradley Zweig. The plot revolves around a little girl who plays in a dreamland where she learns how to make the impossible possible. It began airing on Netflix in September 2016. On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold \"Luna Petunia\" to Hasbro. In a collaboration with Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, Cirque du Soleil co-produced the television broadcast of \" The Wiz Live!\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.2061, "passage_id": "24763423@5", "passage": "Cooper walks into a room with a black marble table. Annie appears wearing the floral dress and says, \"Dale, I saw the face of the man who killed me. It was my husband. \" Cooper is baffled. Then Annie turns into Caroline. Caroline is replaced by doppelg\u00e4nger Laura, who again shrieks, and then turns into Windom Earle. Annie materializes in her black pageant gown, and watches the confrontation between Windom and Cooper. She disappears, and Windom cackles. Windom tells Cooper he will let Annie live if Cooper gives him his soul. Cooper agrees without hesitation, and Windom stabs Cooper in the stomach. Cooper collapses, and then there is another explosion of flames. Cooper's stabbing is reversed as we hear Bob screaming. Bob appears, holding Earle like a puppet, and says to Cooper, \"He can't ask for your soul. I will take his.\" Windom screams as Bob extracts his soul. Cooper leaves the room as Bob cackles. A doppelg\u00e4nger of Cooper appears from behind a curtain and joins Bob. The two laugh together. A doppelg\u00e4nger Leland Palmer appears in the hall between the two rooms and says to Cooper, \"I did not kill anybody. \" The doppelg\u00e4nger Cooper comes into the hall and snickers with Leland, then gives Cooper chase. Cooper flees but is caught by his doppelg\u00e4nger just before he can escape. Bob appears, smiling into the camera. It is nightfall again in the woods. The gateway to the Black Lodge glows for a moment and disappears. Harry finds Cooper and Annie lying in the circle of trees. Annie's face is bloodied. Cooper wakes up the next morning in his bed at the Great Northern Hotel, with Harry and Doc Hayward watching over him. Cooper asks, \"How's Annie?\""}}
{"question_id": "1683755", "image_id": 168375, "question": "A famous of these animals does not like mondays?", "answers": ["cat", "garfield"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 144.38840100000002, "passage_id": "7323666@0", "passage": "Gift Wrapped (film) Gift Wrapped is a 1952 Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" animated cartoon directed by Friz Freleng (credited as I. Freleng), originally released on February 16, 1952. Later reissued by Warner Bros. under the \"Blue Ribbon\" \"Merrie Melodies\" series in 1960, \"Gift Wrapped\" is available on DVD as a part of \"\" and \"\". Sylvester awakes on Christmas morning to find presents under the tree, but is disappointed when his gift is just a rubber mouse (\" Oh, why couldn't I get something practical? Like a real mouse!\" he remarks). When he hears singing coming from what appears to be a gift-wrapped birdcage and sees that it is labeled for Granny, he looks inside and sees Tweety. Tweety stops singing and he saw Sylvester and says his famous line \"I tawt a taw a putty tat!\". He switches the tags. Granny gives the cage to Sylvester and opens the box with the rubber mouse. Believing it to be a mix-up, she goes to give Sylvester his box and correct the mistake, but once she sees a satisfied Sylvester hiccup Tweety's feathers, she immediately gets wise and makes the cat spit up the bird. After a thorough scolding, Granny insists that Sylvester kiss Tweety under a sprig of mistletoe, but the now-sulking cat eats Tweety again, leading to another forced regurgitation. Granny places Tweety's cage on a pole where she thinks Sylvester won't be able to reach it, but the cat is determined to get at his meal. On his first attempt, Tweety points out a huge present waiting under the Christmas tree."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.405399, "passage_id": "24082739@112", "passage": "When Lady Kaltag tried to spear him through the window, accusing the otter for Jeefra's death, she unknowingly severed one of his bonds. Exhausted and dehydrated, the outlaw was free, but still trapped inside his cage. Pandion Piketalon, the osprey, came to the otter and helped him to break open the ceiling of the cage. He clambered into the fortress window. However, unable to escape through the fortress, Leatho barricaded himself in the high chamber, making bloodcurdling threats to the cats on the other side of the door. While the clans\u2014along with the newly arrived Long Patrol and Tiria\u2014were battling with the cats of the fortress, the insane Lady Kaltag set the place on fire, in an attempt to kill Leatho who was still inside the high chamber. Made of wood, the place burst into flames. On orders from Tiria, both Brantalis and Pandion soared to the window and carried Leatho down into the lake. The defeat of Riggu Felis and the cats came soon after. During a victory feast, Tiria was informed by Brantalis of Brinty's death back at Redwall Abbey. Leatho, seeing her overwhelming grief, suggested an idea to help the young ottermaid in mourning. He gave her a small wooden figurine to represent Brinty, which she then tied up with flowers and tossed into the lake. Leatho then chanted an ancient Green Isle poem, a tribute to the dead. Tiria was consoled, and became a good friend to the Shellhound. Leatho helped the otters and the hares in final battle with Pitru and the remaining catguards."}}
{"question_id": "5462195", "image_id": 546219, "question": "What is the walls in this photo made from?", "answers": ["stone", "rock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 69.562302, "passage_id": "23783183@0", "passage": "The Stone Balloon The Stone Balloon was a restaurant in St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands founded in 1960 by George Sedlmayr, a former Naval aviator and Eastern Airlines pilot from Long Island and his wife Jean Compo Sedlmayr, a former Conover model. Located at 1 Queen's Cross Street, in Christainsted, it was a gathering place for residents and visitors alike. Originally, just the bar area was open. Soon afterwards, the Club Room was created. Square black tables with poker lights overhead and captain's chairs provided the setting for chess, backgammon games or bridge games. Occasionally, there were even pick-up-sticks games. The ticker tape, picked up at the Merrill Lynch office at closing, hung from a clipboard on the wall. \" The New York Times\" and the \"Wall Street Journal\", as well as other newspapers and numerous magazines, were available, as were books in a lending library. One special area was the club table, a long low wooden table with ten chairs around it. It was a place where people who were on their own could sit, meet other people, catch up on the news or just read the paper or a book. The last addition was the Garden. In the center of the courtyard of the old Danish building was a large mango tree, surrounded by banana trees, a pomegranate tree and flowering shrubs. Set in the garden were wooden tables and captain's chairs where people could eat dinner under the stars in the balmy air of the tropical nights. Smitty manned the bar and was known for being able to remember a person's name and their drink when they walked in, even if they hadn't been to the island for a couple of years. He was also a top cricket player."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.237499, "passage_id": "10290205@0", "passage": "Coffee table A coffee table is a style of low table which is designed to be placed in front of (or next to) a sofa or upholstered chairs for convenient support of beverages (hence the name), remote controls, magazines, books (especially large, illustrated coffee table books), decorative objects, and other small items to be used while sitting, such as beverage coasters. In some situations, such as during a party, plates of food may be placed on the table. Coffee tables are usually found in the living room or sitting room. They are available in many different variations and prices vary from style to style. Coffee tables may also incorporate cabinets or drawers for storage. The most common construction of coffee tables is out of wood (though faux wood tables are increasingly common); metal, glass, and leather coffee tables are also popular. Typically, stainless steel or aluminum are used for metal coffee tables. The idiom \"Gather round the coffee table\" is derived from the furniture piece and its proclivity for encouraging conviviality and light conversation. Coffee tables were thought to initially be constructed in Renaissance England. In Europe, the first tables specifically designed as and called coffee tables, appear to have been made in Britain during the late Victorian era. According to the listing in \"Victorian Furniture\" by R. W. Symonds & B. B. Whineray and also in \"The Country Life Book of English Furniture\" by Edward T. Joy, a table designed by E. W. Godwin in 1868 and made in large numbers by William Watt, and Collinson and Lock, is a coffee table. If this is correct it may be one of the earliest made in Europe. Other sources, however, list it only as \"table\" so this can be stated categorically. Far from being a low table, this table was about twenty-seven inches high."}}
{"question_id": "4228335", "image_id": 422833, "question": "What brand is this computer?", "answers": ["hp", "apple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.63850099999999, "passage_id": "1664937@7", "passage": "At the user's request they may mail in their old computers, or arrange for pickup from the manufacturer. Hewlett-Packard also offers free recycling, but only one of its \"national\" recycling programs is available nationally, rather than in one or two specific states. Hewlett-Packard also offers to pick up any computer product of any brand for a fee, and to offer a coupon against the purchase of future computers or components; it was the largest computer recycler in America in 2003, and it has recycled over of electronic waste globally since 1995. It encourages the shared approach of collection points for consumers and recyclers to meet. Manufacturers often offer a free replacement service when purchasing a new PC. Dell Computers and Apple Inc. take back old products when one buys a new one. Both refurbish and resell their own computers with a one-year warranty. Many companies purchase and recycle all brands of working and broken laptops and notebook computers from individuals and corporations. Building a market for recycling of desktop computers has proven more difficult than exchange programs for laptops, smartphones and other smaller electronics. A basic business model is to provide a seller an instant online quote based on laptop characteristics, then to send a shipping label and prepaid box to the seller, to erase, reformat, and process the laptop, and to pay rapidly by cheque. A majority of these companies are also generalized electronic waste recyclers as well; organizations that recycle computers exclusively include Cash For Laptops, a laptop refurbisher in Nevada that claims to be the first to buy laptops online, in 2001. With the constant rising costs due to inflation, many families or schools do not have the sufficient funds available for computers to be utilized along with education standards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.209101, "passage_id": "4186925@3", "passage": "Accidents took out Pepper Cunningham, Walter Minx and Chick DiNatale. Tim Flock was a contender for victory until sidelined by a lost wheel. The fifth race of the Strictly Stock season was held September 18 at Hamburg Speedway. Young Jack White drove a Lincoln to victory in the 100-mile Strictly Stock race at Hamburg Speedway in an event dominated by Northern drivers. White sailed into the lead when erstwhile leader Glenn Dunnaway lost a wheel on his Olds, forcing him out of the race in the 134th lap. With Dunnaway out of the way, White was able to hold off Ray Erickson to take the $1,500.00 top prize. Billy Rafter wound up third , Mike Eagen was fourth and Bill Rexford took fifth. Dunnanway, disqualified from victory in the season opener at Charlotte in June, appeared to be headed for an easy win until his misfortune. His 134 laps completed gave him ninth in the final rundown in the field of sixteen cars. A sell-out crowd of 11,733 jammed the wooden grandstands to watch the fifth event of the year in NASCAR's new Strictly Stock division. The sixth race of the Strictly Stock season was held September 25 at Martinsville Speedway. Curtis Turner won the pole. Red Byron all but wrapped up the 1949 Strictly Stock championship with an overwhelming triumph in the 100-miler at Martinsville Speedway. The 33-year-old veteran out of Atlanta, drove his Oldsmobile into the lead on lap 104 and led the rest of the way. Finishing second, three laps behind Byron, was Lee Petty's Plymouth. Ray Erickson finished third, Clyde Minter fourth, and Bill Blair fifth. Pole sitter Curtis Turner led the opening 18 laps, but gave way to the hard-charging Fonty Flock, who started fourth."}}
{"question_id": "2055945", "image_id": 205594, "question": "How big is the field this sports is played on?", "answers": ["70 yards", "100 yards", "110 120 yards", "120 yards long"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 93.56949900000001, "passage_id": "54627176@0", "passage": "Tennis polo Tennis polo (or toccer) is a field sport where two teams of ten players (nine field players and one goalkeeper) use a tennis ball to score goals by throwing the ball into a goal defended by a keeper who holds a racquet. Tennis polo shares elements of sports such as field handball, the Gaelic sport of hurling, football, and lacrosse. The game may also be played where all field players have racquets including the goalkeeper. The sport is interchangeably referred to as \"tennis polo\" or \"toccer\". There are players in 18 countries including Canada, Mexico, United States, Italy, and France. Adapted to be a fast-paced sport with little stoppage of play, players advance the ball by throwing or kicking within the field of play. Tennis polo goalkeepers use racquets similar to those used in tennis. Only goalkeepers are allowed racquets, but any player can serve as goalkeeper, but no player acting as goalkeeper can leave the 11-yard box with a racquet. The sport is played on a grass field between 80 and 100 yards long and 50 to 65 yards wide. The goal area is a semicircular line with an 11-yard radius and the penalty mark at 13 yards from the goal. An experimental rule has a second semicircular line on the field with a 17-yard radius. Generally, a field for gridiron football or soccer can be used. The match length is variable, but sanctioned matches are divided into two halves of 20 minutes. If matches are tied, an extra half is played."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.816401, "passage_id": "10103501@0", "passage": "Matball  Matball, known in some areas as Big Base, is a sport, usually played indoors but also sometimes outdoors. Matball is a safe haven game (sometimes termed a bat-and-ball game, despite the lack of a bat) similar to kickball, but with the key difference that bases are larger, often gym mats (giving the names \"matball\" and \"big base\"), and multiple runners can be on each base. The object of Matball is similar to kickball in which there are two opposing teams, each trying to score by kicking the ball and then running the bases (represented by mats) successfully. The team with the most runs scored is the declared the winner. Although rule details vary from site to site, and even from game to game, there are a few standard rules. The game is very similar to kickball, with one team kicking (sometimes called \"batting\" despite the lack of bats) and the other team fielding. The primary difference is that, rather than small bases intended for a single runner per base, large bases that can accommodate multiple runners are used, giving the game its names, \"big base\" or \"matball\" (when played indoors, in a gym, mats are often used for the bases). As a result of allowing multiple runners, usually unlimited, per base, there are usually no force-outs, although some variants limit the number of runners per base and allow force-outs. In some cases, a kicking team is retired after a set number of outs (often three or five), but in other cases outs are not counted, and play continues until all members of the kicking team have kicked, ensuring that everyone gets to participate."}}
{"question_id": "3034135", "image_id": 303413, "question": "What is the popular name for the type of photo this lady is taking?", "answers": ["selfie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 98.68720099999999, "passage_id": "38956275@4", "passage": "I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a selfie.\" \"  The Sony Ericsson Z1010 mobile phone, released in late 2003, introduced to Western markets the concept of a front-facing camera, which could be used for selfies and video calls. These cameras became common on mobile devices, such as the iPhone 4 (2010). The iPhone 4, which adopted the front-facing camera feature from earlier Japanese and Korean phones, helped popularize the selfie internationally, outside of East Asia. In 2011, the Instagram photo-sharing and social networking service introduced auto filters, allowing users to easily alter their photos. In 2013, the word \"selfie\" was added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Although the widespread use of the term is fairly new, photos in the selfie genre have existed for much longer. Selfie culture became popular in Japan and then other East Asian countries in the 1990s, starting with purikura booths and then front-facing camera phones. However, it was not until the 2000s that selfie culture was popularized outside of East Asia. In the early 2000s, before Facebook became the dominant online social network, self-taken photographs were particularly common on MySpace. However, writer Kate Losse recounts that between 2006 and 2009 (when Facebook became more popular than MySpace), the \"MySpace pic\" (typically \"an amateurish, flash-blinded self-portrait, often taken in front of a bathroom mirror\") became an indication of bad taste for users of the newer Facebook social network. In 2009 in the image hosting and video hosting website Flickr, Flickr users used 'selfies' to describe seemingly endless self-portraits posted by teenagers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.491198999999995, "passage_id": "2807023@1", "passage": "She is forcefully taken to a small brothel where she is to work, never leaving until her debt is paid. She asks the madam for permission to see her boyfriend so that she can give her virginity to him, but when the boyfriend does not respond, the silent man attacks the boyfriend in their car. Adjustment to her new life is hard and her innocence is quickly taken away. The silent man, a pimp enforcer named Han-gi, watches her through the one-way mirror installed in her room. When she later sees him and recognizes him she attacks him, realizing that he is the one who trapped her into this life. One of the silent man's fellow pimps also develops a crush on the woman, paying to sleep with her and apologizing for ruining her life. She convinces him to help her escape, then he pulls the iron bars from her window and she sneaks away. Her freedom is short-lived, however, as the silent man finds her (through ingenious use of a T-shirt) and seizes her, taking her back to the brothel. First, though, he takes her to a beach, where they witness a woman committing suicide by drowning. In the sand the woman finds a torn-up photograph. Back in the brothel the woman reconstructs the photo, taping it to her mirror; she has all of the pieces except the faces of the couple it depicts. An attack by a rival nearly kills the silent man, but when he returns from the hospital he forbids any retaliation. One of his men kills his attacker anyway; Han-gi confesses to the police to save the man from execution. But the man for whom he has taken a fall is consumed by guilt and commits a crime so that he can be sent to the same prison."}}
{"question_id": "1048015", "image_id": 104801, "question": "What is the name of the musical instrument?", "answers": ["speaker", "piano"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 45.5696, "passage_id": "44122@31", "passage": "In one shot during Lester's encounter with Angela at the Burnhams' home, Hall created rain effects on the foreground cross lights; in another, he partly lit the pair through French windows to which he had added material to make the rain run slower, intensifying the light (although the strength of the outside light was unrealistic for a night scene, Hall felt it justified because of the strong contrasts it produced). For the close-ups when Lester and Angela move to the couch, Hall tried to keep rain in the frame, lighting through the window onto the ceiling behind Lester. He also used rain boxes to produce rain patterns where he wanted without lighting the entire room. Thomas Newman's score was recorded in Santa Monica, California. He used mainly percussion instruments to create the mood and rhythm, the inspiration for which was provided by Mendes. Newman \"favored pulse, rhythm, and color over melody\", making for a more minimalist score than he had previously created. He built each cue around \"small, endlessly repeating phrases\"\u2014often, the only variety through a \"thinning of the texture for eight bars\". The percussion instruments included tablas, bongos, cymbals, piano, xylophones, and marimbas; also featured were guitars, flute, and world music instruments. Newman also used electronic music and on \"quirkier\" tracks employed more unorthodox methods, such as tapping metal mixing bowls with a finger and using a detuned mandolin. Newman believed the score helped move the film along without disturbing the \"moral ambiguity\" of the script: \"It was a real delicate balancing act in terms of what music worked to preserve [that].\" The soundtrack features songs by Newman, Bobby Darin, The Who, Free, Eels, The Guess"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.759997999999996, "passage_id": "5451605@11", "passage": "The recreation was used instead of the regular opening titles in the season 17 episode \"Homer Simpson , This Is Your Wife\", first broadcast on the Fox network on March 26, 2006. The live-action opening had also become an Internet hit before it was aired in front of \"Homer Simpson , This Is Your Wife\", and it was Groening's decision to use it. Al Jean commented in a press statement that he was \"just amazed there are people who want to be known for looking like the Simpsons.\" A Christmas-themed version was animated for \"Kill Gil, Volumes I & II\" and later re-aired with \"The Burns and the Bees\". It begins with two lines of instrumental \"O Christmas Tree\" and then the normal theme music begins. This version is similar to the normal version, except for several key differences: In the end, the couch gag is that the family sits on the couch and the camera then pulls out to reveal that the family was reflected in a Christmas ornament, which rests on a Christmas tree. Another Christmas version of the opening titles appeared in \"White Christmas Blues\". A completely different sequence was created for \"The Simpsons Movie\" and features an orchestrated version of \"The Simpsons Theme\" as adapted by Hans Zimmer. The cumulus clouds are displayed in 16:9 television aspect ratio, with black matte bars at either end of the screen. As \"The Simpsons\" logo appears out of the clouds, Professor Frink flies past in one of his inventions carrying a banner marked \"MOVIE\" and proclaims \"Moo-vie! On the big screen!\" (On the movie's DVD menu he says, \" On the small screen! \" when the menu appears, but then \"On the big screen\" during the actual opening sequence.)"}}
{"question_id": "1067935", "image_id": 106793, "question": "What kind of bed system is this?", "answers": ["bunkbed", "bunk bed", "bunk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 20, "score": 92.5499, "passage_id": "826952@0", "passage": "Bunk bed A bunk bed is a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. They are commonly seen on ships, in the military, and in hostels, dormitories, summer camps, prisons, and the like. Bunk beds are normally supported by four poles or pillars, one at each corner of the bed. A ladder is used to get to the upper bed, which is normally surrounded by a railing to prevent the sleeper from falling out. Some models also have a privacy curtain for the lower bunk. Because of the need for a ladder and the height of the bed, the top bunk of a bunk bed is not recommended for children under six years of age. A loft bed is an elevated bed similar to a bunk bed, but without the lower beds, freeing floor space for other furniture, such as a desk, which might be built into the loft bed. The most common type is the standard bunk bed which has two same size mattresses stacked one directly over the other. A twin over full bunk bed is arranged as a standard except that the bottom mattress is a full size and the upper is a twin size. A full over full bunk bed is otherwise called as the wider bed, which means both top and bottom has the same wider size. They both have a double bed and a total of four people can sleep in it at the same time. A \"futon bunk\" is also arranged like a standard bunk, except the lower bunk is a Western-style futon couch, which converts into a bed rather than a standard mattress. Futon bunks can be used to save space in small apartments or rooms, because the lower bed converts to a couch for use during the daytime."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.018, "passage_id": "30249@2", "passage": "Instead, Coherentists might say that it is very unlikely that the whole system would be both untrue and consistent, and that if some part of the system was untrue, it would almost certainly be inconsistent with some other part of the system. A third objection is that some beliefs arise from experience and not from other beliefs. An example is that one is looking into a room which is totally dark. The lights turn on momentarily and one sees a white canopy bed in the room. The belief that there is a white canopy bed in this room is based entirely on experience and not on any other belief. Of course other possibilities exist, such as that the white canopy bed is entirely an illusion or that one is hallucinating, but the belief remains well-justified. Coherentists might respond that the belief which supports the belief that there is a white canopy bed in this room is that one saw the bed, however briefly. This appears to be an immediate qualifier which does not depend on other beliefs, and thus seems to prove that Coherentism is not true because beliefs can be justified by concepts other than beliefs. But others have argued that the experience of seeing the bed is indeed dependent on other beliefs, about what a bed, a canopy and so on, actually look like. Another objection is that the rule demanding \"coherence\" in a system of ideas seems to be an unjustified belief. Infinitism argues that the chain can go on forever. Critics argue that this means there is never adequate justification for any statement in the chain. Skeptics reject the three above responses and argue that beliefs cannot be justified as beyond doubt. Note that many skeptics do not deny that things may appear in a certain way. However, such sense impressions cannot, in the skeptical view, be used to find beliefs that cannot be doubted."}}
{"question_id": "1375015", "image_id": 137501, "question": "What sport are these racers doing?", "answers": ["cross county ski", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 150.7345, "passage_id": "2987744@0", "passage": "Freeskiing  Freeskiing, or new school skiing is a specific type of alpine skiing, which involves tricks, jumps, and terrain park features, such as rails, boxes, jibs, or other obstacles. This form of skiing resulted from the growth of snowboarding combined with the progression of freestyle skiing. \"Newschoolers\", or those who specifically ski in this style, as opposed to traditional freestylers, freeriders, big mountain skiers, and racers, are often found in terrain parks, which are designed specifically for tricks. Controversially, freestyle skiing is viewed as its own sport, but some view it as a subset of freeskiing. Some participants view it as a separate sport and do not refer to it as freestyle. The sport does not require participants to compete, but there are competitive events available at every level of the sport. Currently there are two Olympic freeskiing events, half-pipe skiing and slopestyle. These events make up two of the four Olympic freestyle skiing events. The sport has seen continual growth since its inception in the late 1990s. There is currently a growing number of professional freeskiers, most of whom compete, specializing in a certain freeskiing discipline, while a few do not compete, but rather produce and star in videos. In the 1990s freestyle skiers, discouraged by restrictive rules placed on the sport by the International Ski Federation (FIS), began trying their tricks in what were at the time snowboard-only terrain parks. Early newschool skiers were very aware of the developing style and attitude of snowboarding, and adopted these for their own sport. The Newschool Skier is related more to the snowboarder in his/her style than to the traditional skier's style. The FIS freestyle skiing events were governed by restrictive rules that were unpopular in the growing ski community, and slowed down the progression of the sport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5693, "passage_id": "51191507@2", "passage": "The International Paralympic Committee manages classification for a number of spinal cord injury and wheelchair sports including alpine skiing, biathlon, cross country skiing, ice sledge hockey, powerlifting, shooting, swimming, and wheelchair dance. Some sports specifically for people with disabilities, like race running, have two governing bodies that work together to allow different types of disabilities to participate. Race running is governed by both the CPISRA and IWAS, with IWAS handling sportspeople with spinal cord related disabilities. Classification is also handled at the national level or at the national sport specific level. In the United States, this has been handled by Wheelchair Sports, USA (WSUSA) who managed wheelchair track, field, slalom, and long distance events. For wheelchair basketball in Canada, classification is handled by Wheelchair Basketball Canada. Early on in this classes history, the class had a different name and was based on medical classification and originally intended for athletics. During the 1960s and 1970s, classification involved being examined in a supine position on an examination table, where multiple medical classifiers would often stand around the player, poke and prod their muscles with their hands and with pins. The system had no built in privacy safeguards and players being classified were not insured privacy during medical classification nor with their medical records. During the late 1960s, people oftentimes tried to cheat classification to get in classified more favorably. The group most likely to try to cheat at classification were wheelchair basketball players with complete spinal cord injuries located at the high thoracic transection of the spine. Starting in the 1980s and going into the 1990s, this class began to be more defined around functional classification instead of a medical one. Under the IPC Athletics classification system, this class competes in T54 and F54. Field events open to this class have included shot put, discus and javelin."}}
{"question_id": "3888295", "image_id": 388829, "question": "What was the person doing with the dog and the sheep?", "answers": ["pet", "pet them both", "herd", "introduce"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 191.7731, "passage_id": "39034194@1", "passage": "umbrella term to ' ('old German herding dogs', literally 'old-German herd-dogs'). Other old landraces herding dogs, used for cattle rather than sheep, and which are not ancestors of the modern German Shepherd (including \"'\"-coated dogs, cow-dogs), were also encompassed within the generic category '. Today's old German herding dogs differ scarcely from the landraces of the 19th and the early 20th century. Their breed standards (when they exist) require that the animal has to be capable of herding sheep and cattle but seldom prescribe physical appearance, though it is forbidden by these registries to cross-breed them with dogs of other breeds. It is unclear to what extent these standardisation efforts are having an effect. In 2008, the German Society for the Conservation of Old and Endangered Livestock Breeds (GEH) listed these varieties as \"extremely vulnerable\" to extinction. The named landraces for which breed standards have been created are divided into sub-groups, first after the livestock they herd, in cow dogs and sheep dogs; second by region (into south-German, or east- and central-German), and more finely by coat type and other features. Most of these have no name in English; approximate translations are shown (note that German capitalises all nouns, but no adjectives, even when derived from proper nouns): In the 19th century, there existed more of these landraces. Some of them became part of the modern German Shepherd Dog breed, while others became extinct in the course of time. The ('Pomeranian sheep-dog') and the ('herding spitz') were also counted among Old German herding dogs. They became extinct in the second half of the 20th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.9067, "passage_id": "2621239@1", "passage": "but when he asks, Press says they do not need it anymore. They head into the abandoned subway, where they meet the main villain, Saint Dane, whose goal is to destroy the barriers between the ten territories of Halla; every territory, person, and living thing. Saint Dane controls a homeless man to jump in front of a subway train, and says this is to \"Give the boy a taste of what he's in for,\". He attacks Uncle Press and Bobby. Then Uncle Press tells Bobby to go to a door with a star on it and yell Denduron. When Bobby and Press arrive in Denduron, they change their clothing to fit the local customs, and find a bobsled, along with two spears and a dog whistle, left by an acolyte (a person native to a territory who aides the Travelers by leaving items such as clothing and means for transportation). Bobby and Press start their descent from the mountain, and they are attacked by twelve quigs (animals Saint Dane uses to patrol the gates of the flumes; the appearance of quigs vary among the territories). They manage to live through the situation by using the dog whistle and the spears, but the sled crashes, and Press is kidnapped by Bedoowan knights. Bobby is rescued by a Traveler warrior named Osa, a wise woman whose daughter, Loor, is disgusted by him for most of the book. They are acquainted with Alder, a Bedoowen knight who is the Traveler from Denduron in disguise. Bobby, Alder and Loor try to rescue Press from the Bedoowan castle, armed with a backpack full of tools brought from Bobby's home, Second Earth, to make the job of rescuing Uncle Press easier, despite the warning Press gave Bobby that territories are not to be mixed (through  items or otherwise)."}}
{"question_id": "436805", "image_id": 43680, "question": "What meat do we get from these mammals?", "answers": ["beef", "steak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 114.787301, "passage_id": "36968@13", "passage": "Some cattle raised in the United States feed on pastures fertilized with sewage sludge. Elevated dioxins may be present in meat from these cattle. Ground beef has been subject to recalls in the United States, due to \"Escherichia coli\" (\"E. coli\") contamination: In 1984, the use of meat and bone meal in cattle feed resulted in the world's first outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or, colloquially, mad cow disease) in the United Kingdom. Since then, other countries have had outbreaks of BSE: In 2010, the EU, through the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), proposed a roadmap to gradually lift the restrictions on the feed ban. EU Regulation No 999/2001 had outlined a complete ban on feeding mammal-based products to cattle. A regulation that modified Annex IV of 999/2001, was published in 2013 that allowed for certain milk, fish, eggs, and plant-fed farm animal products to be used. Top 5 cattle and beef exporting countries \u2013 2016 Beef exports, including buffalo meat, in metric tons(2016) Top 10 cattle and beef producing countries (2009,2010) Beef production (1000 Metric Tons CWE) (2009) National cattle herds (Per 1000 Head)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.844801, "passage_id": "8015165@2", "passage": "The first idea involved this section (the second concerns a later part of the song). \"In the soft section, I wanted to have a boy\u2019s choir... Todd wanted to do it with the existing vocal backup section and then speed up the tape and use other technical tricks to get the boy\u2019s choir sound. I said that we needed a real boy\u2019s choir but he insisted. But it didn\u2019t work out so we weren\u2019t able to use it. You see, I\u2019d heard this symphony by Mahler and I really wanted a boy\u2019s choir. There\u2019s nothing more beautiful than the sound of 20 boy sopranos singing.\" Steinman insisted that the song should contain the sound of a motorcycle, and complained to producer Todd Rundgren at the final overdub session about its absence. Rather than use a recording of a real motorcycle, Rundgren himself played the section on guitar, leading straight into the solo without a break. In his autobiography, Meat Loaf relates how everyone in the studio was impressed with his improvisation. Meat Loaf commends Rundgren's overall performance on the track: \"In fifteen minutes he played the lead solo and then played the harmony guitars at the beginning. I guarantee the whole thing didn't take him more than forty-five minutes, and the song itself is ten minutes long. The most astounding thing I have ever seen in my life. \" Steinman also wanted a choir in this section of the song, but Rundgren vetoed it. Steinman says that he wanted it to sound \"just like in the film \"\", they used a choir sounding like it was singing whole clusters of notes. I wanted to use an entire orchestra, and I wanted to use them viciously.\""}}
{"question_id": "2412975", "image_id": 241297, "question": "What type of cargo is thre train carrying?", "answers": ["limestone", "supply", "supply equipment", "cable"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.144404, "passage_id": "30598@0", "passage": "Train A train is a form of transport consisting of a series of connected vehicles that generally runs along a railroad track to transport cargo or passengers. The word \"train\" comes from the Old French \"trahiner\", derived from the Latin \"trahere\" meaning \"to pull\" or \"to draw\". Motive power for a train is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in a self-propelled multiple unit. Although historically steam propulsion dominated, the most common types of locomotive are diesel and electric, the latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Trains can also be hauled by horses, pulled by engine or water-driven cable or wire winch, run downhill using gravity, or powered by pneumatics, gas turbines or batteries. The track usually consists of two running rails with a fixed spacing, which may be supplemented by additional rails such as electric conducting rails and rack rails. Monorails and maglev guideways are also used occasionally. A passenger train includes passenger-carrying vehicles and can often be very long and fast. One notable and growing long-distance train category is high-speed rail. To achieve much faster operation at speeds of over , innovative maglev technology has been the subject of research for many years. The term \"light rail\" is sometimes used to refer to a modern tram system, but it may also mean an intermediate form between a tram and a train, similar to a heavy rail rapid transit system. In most countries, the distinction between a tramway and a railway is precise and defined in law. A freight train (or goods train) uses freight cars (or wagons/trucks) to transport goods or materials (cargo). It is possible to carry passengers and freight in the same train using a \"mixed consist\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5436, "passage_id": "46919524@3", "passage": "All station buildings along the line contain facilities for ticketing and refreshment, and they even have prayer rooms. The architecture of the station buildings (except that of Awash station) is eclectic, featuring traditional Ethiopian elements with some Chinese interpretation. The Addis Ababa\u2013Djibouti Railway was based on the Chinese National Railway Class 2 Standard. However, some changes were made at the request of the Ethiopian Railway Corporation. Ethiopia is not a member of the Northern Corridor Integration Project, which has selected the Chinese Class 1 standard for all of its railways. The operators of the railway consider an annual freight tonnage that is far below the railway limits. As a rule of thumb, the operators foresee an annual freight tonnage increase of about one million tonne per year, starting at 1\u20132 million tonnes in the first year of operations. Although road traffic in Ethiopia drives on the right, trains drive on the left in the double-track sections. This is consistent with Chinese railway practice. The single-track sections are equipped with passing loops, each of which is triple-track so that two trains can wait for the main line to clear. Each station also serves as a passing loop. The railway line is almost fully electrified. Power is transmitted at 230 kV and 130 kV to eight substations. Traction power is supplied at 35.8 km intervals, with 18+1 stations in Ethiopia and three in Djibouti. General electrification ends after the Djibouti\u2013Nagad passenger station. Trains are pulled by diesel locomotives to reach the Port of Doraleh and cargo terminals at inland dry ports. This is necessary to avoid interference between the overhead catenary and loading cranes. The rolling stock is allocated from the National Railway Network of Ethiopia. All the rolling stock had been purchased by Ethiopian Railways Corporation (ERC)."}}
{"question_id": "845305", "image_id": 84530, "question": "What is the process for developing the kind of photo shown?", "answers": ["liquid", "black and white", "negative process", "chemical"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 83.61909899999999, "passage_id": "637428@12", "passage": "Nuka-Cola Quantum from the Fallout series went on sale November 10 at participating Target locations in North America alongside the release of Bethesda's game Fallout 4. Christmas themed soda returned in 2016 with Candy Cane, Sugar Plum, Pear Tree, and Gingerbread flavors. Jones Soda continually changes the photographs on its Soda and Naturals labels. The photos are generally black and white. Its website features a database of over one million submitted pictures, as well as an archived collection of internal company notes, detailing which pictures appeared when, on what flavors (for collectors of the images). Customers can also submit fortunes (similar to a fortune cookie) to be printed underneath the bottle cap. The website sometimes asks for specific themes for photo uploads like the Patriot Photos or the Landmark Contest in order to create a special collection of labels. Recently, they have created a Signature series which includes photos and written signatures of Jones Soda Pro Athletes. In 1999, Jones began selling myJones through a new section of their website in order to meet the growing demand of people wanting to circumvent the photo selection process. myJones is a customizable 12-pack of bottles which anyone can have their picture and message on. The creation process involves uploading a picture (with an option photo credit up to 50 characters) and providing a customization (up to 7 lines of 50 characters). The fortunes under the caps are not customizable. Above the picture on the label, the word \"my\" is added before \"Jones Soda Co.\" to indicate it was customized and not bought at retail. Rather than television commercials or magazine ads, Jones chooses to focus on product placement. Athletes such as Benji Weatherley, Matt Hoffman, and Bam Margera, known as Jones Pro Riders, promote Jones by appearing with the logo (or often the actual product) at various events or on television appearances."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.374802, "passage_id": "55817338@13", "passage": "The algorithm, which is a combination of computer programs and human content reviewers, was created to protect broad categories rather than specific subsets of categories. For example, posts denouncing \"Muslims\" would be blocked, while posts denouncing \"Radical Muslims\" would be allowed. An unanticipated outcome of the algorithm is to allow hate speech against black children, because they denounce the \"children\" subset of blacks, rather than \"all blacks,\" whereas \"all white men\" would trigger a block, because whites and males are not considered subsets. Facebook was also found to allow ad purchasers to target \"Jew haters\" as a category of users, which the company said was an inadvertent outcome of algorithms used in assessing and categorizing data. The company's design also allowed ad buyers to block African-Americans from seeing housing ads. Surveillance camera software may be considered inherently political because it requires algorithms to distinguish normal from abnormal behaviors, and to determine who belongs in certain locations at certain times. The ability of such algorithms to recognize faces across a racial spectrum has been shown to be limited by the racial diversity of images in its training database; if the majority of photos belong to one race or gender, the software is better at recognizing other members of that race or gender. A 2002 analysis of software used to identify individuals in CCTV images found several examples of bias when run against criminal databases. The software was assessed as identifying men more frequently than women, older people more frequently than the young, and identified Asians, African-Americans and other races more often than whites. Additional studies of facial recognition software have found the opposite to be true when trained on non-criminal databases, with the software being the least accurate in identifying darker-skinned females."}}
{"question_id": "447325", "image_id": 44732, "question": "What kind of birds are these?", "answers": ["finch", "blue jay", "sparrow", "hummingbird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 89.18320100000001, "passage_id": "4315113@7", "passage": "In towns where it occurs alongside the house or tree sparrow, it is found in gardens and less built up areas. In those hill stations in India where both the house and the russet sparrow occur, the house sparrow breeds around more-built up areas and bazaars, whereas the russet sparrow is \"rather more up market at the larger houses with gardens and open spaces\". In towns where it is the only sparrow, it is not dependent on trees, breeding around houses and eating scraps in streets. In the winter, migratory birds occur in open cultivated land and riverine grasslands, but are never far from shrubs or trees. In many aspects of its behaviour, the russet sparrow is similar to the house and Eurasian tree sparrows. Like them, it feeds on the ground, but spends most of its time perching on branches. Unlike those species, it prefers open, exposed branches for perching. The russet sparrow is described as shy and wary by some observers, but J. Denis Summers-Smith found it approachable in Indian hill stations. Flocking russet sparrows feed close to the ground, moving forward as birds from the rear of a flock move to the front, in what is called \"roller feeding\". Outside its breeding season, the russet sparrow is gregarious and forms flocks to find food, though it infrequently associates with other birds. Wintering flocks tend to keep away from human habitation. The russet sparrow is also social at night during the winter, and it forms large communal roosts in trees and bushes. In the breeding season, the female roosts in the nests and the male nests in foliage nearby. The adult russet sparrow is mostly a seed-eater, eating the seeds of herbs and weeds as well as rice, barley, and other grains."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.218099, "passage_id": "12468839@1", "passage": "Females and immature birds are less prominently coloured than the males, lacking the black breast and having a smaller, unraised black crest. Both males and females have orange-red eyes. Similar species include wedgebills and the Western whipbird, which female and juvenile bellbirds resemble. The crested bellbird forms pairs during breeding season and prepares deep cup-shaped nests made of fine sticks and twigs or bark, and lined with fine bark, fibres, or leaves. Nests are prepared in various places such as forks in dead trees, hollow stumps, etc. , usually below two metres in height. The eggs are incubated by both sexes. The breeding season is variable but usually ranges from August till December with clutch sizes ranging from one to four eggs. The eggs are white or tinged with blue, and lightly blotched with dark brown and grey. An interesting aspect of the nest-making process is that the bird places caterpillars of various species in and around its nest. It will nip the necks of the caterpillars to immobilise them, and it is theorised that the hairy caterpillars are either gathered as a cache of fresh food for parents and nestlings, or as a defensive barrier for their young. Crested bellbirds feed on invertebrates and seeds. They hop rapidly, foraging on the ground or flying low between low shrubs or into low branches of trees. They are usually solitary foragers but may feed in pairs during breeding season or in mixed feeding flocks with chestnut-rumped thornbills and red-capped robins. The crested bellbird has a distinct call. It has a high pitched bell-like call, with two slow notes then three fast notes, sounding like 'did-did-did-dit.' Male birds sing from an exposed perch such as a dead branch or the top of a tree."}}
{"question_id": "1035095", "image_id": 103509, "question": "What kind of plant is seen in this picture?", "answers": ["house plant", "vine", "rose", "fern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.510398, "passage_id": "83024@1", "passage": "Only after further observations of all parts of the plant, including the leaves and growing patterns, was it separated from the \"E. pinnatum\" species and given its own classification of \"E. aureum\". \"E. aureum\" is an evergreen vine growing to tall, with stems up to in diameter, climbing by means of aerial roots which adhere to surfaces. The leaves are alternate, heart-shaped, entire on juvenile plants, but irregularly pinnatifid on mature plants, up to long and broad; juvenile leaves are much smaller, typically under long. The flowers are produced in a spathe up to long. This plant produces trailing stems when it climbs up trees and these take root when they reach the ground and grow along it. The leaves on these trailing stems grow up to long and are the ones normally seen on this plant when it is cultivated as a potted plant. While \"E. aureum\" is classified as an angiosperm, which typically produce flowers at some point in their life cycle, it is the only reported species in its family (Araceae) that does not develop a flower. Regardless of where this \u201cshy-flowering\u201d plant is grown or what the conditions are like, it will not flower due to a genetic impairment of the gibberellin (GA) biosynthetic gene, EaGA3ox1. This impairment causes the plant to be unable to develop bioactive GAs, which is what is responsible for the flowering of plants via the floral meristem identity gene EaLFY. In \"E. aureum\", the floral meristem identity gene expression is absent due to the lack of GAs from EaGA3ox1. It was found that when GAs were experimentally sprayed onto the plant, flowering was induced."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.763201, "passage_id": "41356984@8", "passage": "I think the real idea of the video is in a moment like that \u2014 in a private moment like that, she can never be by herself... This song is not about someone who feels those emotions, it's about Beyonc\u00e9 feeling those emotions. It's personal to her. It's her that cannot be by herself no matter where she goes or what she does, because she's who she is.\" The video of \"Jealous\" was considered to be a sequel to the one for the previous clip on the album, \"Partition\". It opens with Beyonc\u00e9 watching a man while he is sitting on a table in front of her, reading a newspaper. She stands up and the scene transitions to the singer walking down the stairs in a mansion, wearing a gown. It continues with Beyonc\u00e9, sitting alone at an arranged table for dinner, waiting for her love interest to come home. As she waits for him, at one point she angrily sweeps the crystal, dinnerware and candles from the table with her hands as he does not show up. Afterwards, she dresses in a red leather trench coat with a gold choker and goes outside to look for her man. She is seen on a street surrounded by various fans taking pictures of her. The scenes also transition to the singer being at a party in a bar, chatting with people, holding a drink in her hands and straddling a pinball machine. As the song nears its end, sped-up scenes of a car driving on different streets follows. During the end, Beyonc\u00e9 runs to a man who is seen only from the back, dressed in a hooded coat. She embraces him with teary eyes, sighing with relief. Throughout the video, close-up shots of the singer are also featured, showing her expressions."}}
{"question_id": "5579165", "image_id": 557916, "question": "What size of bed is this?", "answers": ["queen", "california", "twin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.8355, "passage_id": "951407@6", "passage": "One of the largest beds in the world is the Great Bed of Ware, made in about 1580. It is wide, long. The bed is mentioned by Shakespeare in \"Twelfth Night\". It is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London. Another bed in the V&A is the Golden Bed created by William Burges in 1879. In 1882, an Indian Maharajah had a bed made of solid silver. At each corner of the bed there was a life-sized statue of a naked woman holding a fan. When the Maharajah lay on the bed, his weight started a mechanism that made the women wave their fans. In 1865, a convertible bed in the form of an upright piano was available, which could provide home entertainment while saving space. There are many varieties of beds: Bed frames, also called bed steads, are made of wood or metal. The frame is made up of head, foot, and side rails. For heavy duty or larger frames (such as for queen- and king-sized beds), the bed frame also includes a center support rail. These rails are assembled to create a box for the mattress or mattress/box spring to sit on. Types include:  Although not truly parts of a bed frame, headboards, footboards, and bed rails can be included in the definition. Headboards and footboards can be wood or metal. They can be stained, painted, or covered in fabric or leather. Bed rails are made of wood or metal and are attached to a headboard and footboard. Wooden slats are placed perpendicular to the bed rails to support the mattress/mattress box spring. Bed rails and frames are often attached to the bed post using knock-down fittings. A knock-down fitting enables the bed to be easily dismantled for removal. Primary knock-down fittings for bed rails are as follows:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2234, "passage_id": "15815419@6", "passage": "Simon and Zeke offer a business proposal that, they claim, will bring untold riches to the people of Earth. According to Zeke and Simon, humankind is the only Blood species (sentience) in the Milky Way galaxy, and thus owns it. Every star, every planet, every pebble in the galaxy belongs to the people of earth. Other species will be wanting to colonize planets in the newly discovered galaxy, and they\u2019ll have to pay for leasehold rights. Under the partnership proposal, Zeke and Simon will negotiate those deals and split the profits with the people of Earth. Zeke and Simon don\u2019t look like aliens. They look like friendly, pudgy, five-foot-tall teddy bears. Making expert use of the extensive media coverage that descends on them, the \u201cteddies\u201d launch an effective PR campaign that quickly brings public opinion to their side and puts pressure on the president to accept their offer. Accompanying the teddies is a small, monkey-like animal they call a durriken. They say it's a pet, but fifteen-year-old Nikki Jamison knows the odd little creature is far more than a pet. When she first caught sight of it shortly after Zeke and Simon landed their spaceship across the road from Nikki's house, she saw something in the durriken's eyes that dredged up long-buried emotions. Now she's desperate for another look at the durriken. She needs to know if what she saw in its strange eyes was real. Oscar Villalobos, a former corporate lawyer who now works as a flunkie for a local news crew, was also shocked by what he saw in the durriken's small black eyes. He, too, is determined to get another look. He needs to know if what he saw was real or imagined."}}
{"question_id": "2816935", "image_id": 281693, "question": "Which brand of aeroplane is shown in this picture?", "answers": ["boeing", "boeing 737", "1 world", "oneworld"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 102.338399, "passage_id": "1904249@2", "passage": "From 1 January 2007 the owners are: Vejle Municipality (34.3%), Kolding Municipality (25.9%), Billund Municipality (15%), Horsens Municipality (10.7%), Fredericia Municipality (6.9%), Hedensted Municipality (6.1%), Brande Municipality (1.0%) and Skanderborg Municipality (0.1%). In 2014, LEGO produced a special Lego Architecture kit, which could only be bought in the departure hall of the airport. A new terminal is slated for opening in the fall of 2019. It cost more than 100 million Danish kroner. The airport handles an average of more than three million passengers a year, and millions of pounds of cargo. The airport's main runway can handle airliners as large as the Boeing 747, although most passengers arrive on smaller aeroplanes, such as ATR-72s, Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s. Boeing 747 activity at this airport is almost exclusively limited to cargo flights. The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Billund: The road distance is to Billund , to Vejle , to Kolding , to Esbjerg and to Aarhus . There are airport buses to Horsens, Skanderborg and Aarhus. Eight additional bus services operate from the airport. There are six parking zones named after countries of the world, USA, Australia, Kenya, Spain, Egypt and Greenland. Three of the zones are connected by a shuttle bus, the other three being within walking distance. A rail link to Billund via the airport is currently In planning stages."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4335, "passage_id": "48791069@4", "passage": "This day was, by the Act of king Aleksandar I, proclaimed the Air Defense Artillery Division\u2019s day. At the Thessaloniki front line, with the support of the Allied force, Serbian Air Forces were reorganized. First, Serbian-French joint escadrilles were formed, and by the end of 1916 a Nieuport division, while at the beginning and in mid-1918 the First and Second Serbian Fighter Escadrilles were formed. General mobilization in the summer of 1914 found Serbian Aeroplane Escadre not well prepared. Aeroplane Escadre have only 9 aeroplanes of which 7 in flying condition. Five planes and three pilots were relocated to airfield Dabi\u0107a. From that airfield, Captain\u2019s \u017divojin Stankovi\u0107 and 2nd Lieutenant Miodrag Tomi\u0107 on August 13, 1914 commenced their first reconnaissance flights in Great War. Because of air supremacy of the \"K.u.K. Luftfahrtruppen\" over Serbian Front, in March 1915 arrived the French Escadrille (Escadrille MFS.99) to aid weakness Serbian Aeroplane Escadre. French Escadrille held the frontline from Smederevo to Loznica, and Serbian Escadre from Smederevo to Golubac. After the conquest of Serbia by the Central Powers in the autumn of 1915 and the great retreat of Serbian army to island of Corfu, in the spring 1916 was formed Macedonian Front. In the autumn of 1915, in Serbia was realize the first medical transport of the wounded and sick in the world aviation history. One of the ill soldiers in that first medical transport was Milan Stefanik, a Slovak pilot-volunteer. At the Macedonian Front line, with the support of the Allied force, Serbian Aeroplane Escadre were reorganized."}}
{"question_id": "3982365", "image_id": 398236, "question": "What is a good side dish for this meal?", "answers": ["fry", "baked bean", "coleslaw", "chip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.893402, "passage_id": "2316124@0", "passage": "Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A typical grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the cheese and bread with butter or margarine until the bread is toasted and the cheese begins to melt. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. Cheese sandwiches can be grilled so that the bread toasts and the cheese melts (a dish referred to as a \"grilled cheese\" sandwich, or simply grilled cheese). A grilled cheese is often heated by placing the buttered slices of bread, with the cheese between the slices, on a frying pan or griddle. Another variation of a grilled cheese, is to melt and fry cheese on the outside of the bread, as well as melt the cheese in the middle of the bread. When this is done, it produces a crunchy fried cheese exterior to the sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 115.29929999999999, "passage_id": "1393340@0", "passage": "Latvian cuisine Latvian cuisine typically consists of agricultural products, with meat featuring in most main meal dishes. Fish is commonly consumed due to Latvia's location on the east coast of the Baltic Sea. Latvian cuisine has been influenced by other countries of the Baltic rim. Common ingredients in Latvian recipes are found locally, such as potatoes, wheat, barley, cabbage, onions, eggs and pork. The Latvian cuisine is markedly seasonal \u2013 due to pronounced four seasons in the climate of Latvia, each time of the year has its own distinctive products, tastes and flavors. Latvian food is generally quite fatty, and uses few spices. Contemporary Latvians usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast is normally light and usually consists of sandwiches or an omelette, with a drink, often milk. Lunch is eaten from noon to 3 p.m. and tends to be the main meal of the day; as such it can include a variety of foods, and sometimes also soup as an entr\u00e9e and a dessert. Supper is the last meal of the day, with some choosing to eat another large meal. Consumption of ready-made or frozen meals is now common. Latvian cuisine is typical of the Baltic region and, in general, of northern countries. The food is high in butter and fat while staying low in spices except for black pepper, dill or grains/seeds, such as caraway seeds. Latvian cuisine originated from the peasant culture and is strongly based on crops that grow in Latvia's maritime, temperate climate. Rye or wheat, oats, peas, beets, cabbage, pork products and potatoes are the staples. Meat features in most main meal dishes. But fish also is commonly consumed due to Latvia's location on the east coast of the Baltic Sea: smoked and raw fish are quite common. Latvian cuisine offers plenty of varieties of bread and milk products, which are an important part of the cuisine."}}
{"question_id": "991195", "image_id": 99119, "question": "What type of occasion would warrant this behavior?", "answers": ["vacation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.623701, "passage_id": "28198@2", "passage": "References to surf riding on planks and single canoe hulls are also verified for pre-contact Samoa, where surfing was called \"fa'ase'e\" or \"se'egalu\" (see Augustin Kr\u00e4mer, \"The Samoa Islands\"), and Tonga, far pre-dating the practice of surfing by Hawaiians and eastern Polynesians by over a thousand years. In July 1885, three teenage Hawaiian princes took a break from their boarding school, St. Mathew's Hall in San Mateo, and came to cool off in Santa Cruz, California. There, David Kaw\u0101nanakoa, Edward Keli\u02bbiahonui and Jonah K\u016bhi\u014d Kalaniana\u02bbole surfed the mouth of the San Lorenzo River on custom-shaped redwood boards, according to surf historians Kim Stoner and Geoff Dunn. In 1890 the pioneer in agricultural education John Wrightson reputedly became the first British surfer when instructed by two Hawaiian students at his college. George Freeth (8 November 1883 \u2013 7 April 1919) is often credited as being the \"Father of Modern Surfing\". He is thought to have been the first modern surfer. In 1907, the eclectic interests of the land baron Henry E. Huntington brought the ancient art of surfing to the California coast. While on vacation, Huntington had seen Hawaiian boys surfing the island waves. Looking for a way to entice visitors to the area of Redondo Beach, where he had heavily invested in real estate, he hired a young Hawaiian to ride surfboards. George Freeth decided to revive the art of surfing, but had little success with the huge hardwood boards that were popular at that time. When he cut them in half to make them more manageable, he created the original \"Long board\", which made him the talk of the islands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.0487, "passage_id": "1893805@1", "passage": "A great number of tricks can be done on the line, and because the sport is fairly new, there is plenty of room for new tricks. Some of the basic tricks done today are walking, walking backwards, turns, drop knee, running and jumping onto the slackline to start walking, and bounce walking. Some intermediate tricks include: Buddha sit, sitting down, lying down, cross-legged knee drop, surfing forward, surfing sideways, and jump turns, or \"180s\". Some of the advanced tricks are: jumps, tree plants, jumping from line-to-line, 360s, butt bounces, and chest bounces. With advancements in webbing technology & tensioning systems, the limits for what can be done on a slackline are being pushed constantly. It is not uncommon to see expert slackliners incorporating flips and twists into slackline trick combinations. Highlining is slacklining at elevation above the ground or water. Many slackliners consider highlining to be the pinnacle of the sport. Highlines are commonly set up in locations that have been used or are still used for Tyrolean traverse. When rigging highlines, experienced slackers take measures to ensure that solid, redundant and equalized anchors are used to secure the line into position. Modern highline rigging typically entails a mainline of webbing, backup webbing, and either climbing rope or amsteel rope for redundancy. However, many highlines are rigged with a mainline and backup only, especially if the highline is low tension (less than ), or rigged with high quality webbing like Type 18 or MKII Spider Silk. It is also common to pad all areas of the rigging which might come in contact with abrasive surfaces. To ensure safety, most highliners wear a climbing harness or swami belt with a leash attached to the slackline itself."}}
{"question_id": "3797675", "image_id": 379767, "question": "Which food shown here is often served in asian restaurants?", "answers": ["fried rice", "rice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 215.743603, "passage_id": "268991@4", "passage": "\"Pastelarias\" and Asian restaurants serve it in the entire country. They generally are presented in chicken (the most common), beef, shrimp and pork versions, with vegetarian and egg versions being much rarer. Brazilian \"yakisoba\" is typically served much more \"al dente\" than the Japanese, being also heavy in soy sauce, sesame oil, and vegetables, almost always including at least carrot, cabbage, onion and at least one dark green species (usually \"other\" than kale, collard, spinach, chicory or mustard) such as Chinese cabbage, and less often either bean sprouts, broccoli/broccolini, zucchini, shiitake, bell pepper and/or cucumber. Also popular is \"yakibifum\" (, from Japanese \"yakib\u012bfun\"), its equivalent that uses rice vermicelli instead of wheat noodles. Brazilian spring rolls' (\"rolinhos-primavera\" or \"harumakis\") fillings generally use the same ingredients of the stir-fried noodles in the restaurants or fast-food chains they are found, though spring rolls may have cheese, usually white (such as \"catupiry\" or other kinds of \"requeij\u00e3o\", or \"queijo minas\"), or tofu instead of meat, uncommon for the noodles. All of them, but most often and especially spring rolls, may be served with bright red \"molho agridoce\" (sweet-sour sauce), that combines ketchup, vinegar, sugar, star anise and other spices. Canadian westernized Chinese restaurants may offer up to three different types of chow mein, none of which is identical to either of the two types of American chow mein."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.361301, "passage_id": "860056@0", "passage": "Nick Tahou Hots Nick Tahou Hots is a Rochester, New York restaurant featuring a dish called the Garbage Plate. The restaurant was founded in 1918 by Alex Tahou, the grandfather of the 21st-century owner (also named Alex Tahou), and named for Nick Tahou, the founder's son, who operated the establishment until his death in 1997. While there are other Upstate New York variants, Nick Tahou's is the originator of the trademarked Garbage Plate. A Garbage Plate, according to a 2010 archive of the restaurant's official website, starts \"with a base of any combination of home fries, macaroni salad, baked beans, or french fries topped by your choice of meats and dressed to your liking with spicy mustard, chopped onions, and our signature Nick Tahou's hot sauce. Each plate comes with two thick slices of fresh Italian bread and butter.\" Another site wrote that Tahou \"concocted his original combo plate with two hamburger patties and a choice of two sides \u2014 usually some combination of home fries, macaroni salad, and beans. The contents are often laced heavily with ketchup and hot sauce, and mixed together before eating. Rolls or white bread are served on the side. \" Health.com named the Garbage Plate the fattiest food in the state of New York. The dish has spawned several imitators with similar names in the Greater Rochester area, including Fairport Hots' \"The Hot Plate\" and Tom Wahl's \"55 Junker Plate\". A charitable Garbage Plate Run is sponsored by the University of Rochester's Sigma Phi Epsilon. Held annually in the spring, this three-man race begins at the U of R River Campus."}}
{"question_id": "1705955", "image_id": 170595, "question": "What food in the photo has a lot of c vitamin?", "answers": ["tomato", "peanut butter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.443595, "passage_id": "23092113@0", "passage": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States and Canada. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices for cheese include American, cheddar, provolone, and Swiss. The bacon can be substituted with many other types of preserved or seasoned meat like breakfast sausage, ham, back bacon (Canadian bacon), or pork roll. Various types of bread roll can be used as the bread for the sandwich, such as a croissant, bagel or kaiser roll. Tomato is sometimes used as an addition, and more robust versions include a hash brown. The dish can also be served as a burrito or taco. A typical sandwich with these ingredients has about 20 grams of fat and 350 calories. A version has been adapted to make a low carbohydrate meal. In the United States, the bacon egg and cheese sandwich has also been modified into a prepackaged food product as a Hot Pocket (170 calories and 7 grams of fat) and a Lean Pocket (150 calories and 4.5 grams of fat). In the United States, Sonic Drive -In offers a bacon egg and cheese \"toaster\". Arby's offers a \"Sourdough Bacon, Egg & Swiss\" with 500 calories and 29 grams of fat. Burger King serves up a \"Croissan'wich with Bacon, Egg & Cheese\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.825199, "passage_id": "20609697@4", "passage": "A side of unsliced bacon is a \"flitch\" or \"slab bacon\", while an individual slice of bacon is a \"rasher\" (Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom) or simply a \"slice\" or \"strip\" (North America). Slices of bacon are also known as \"collops\". Traditionally, the skin is left on the cut and is known as \"bacon rind\". Rindless bacon, however, is quite common. In both Ireland and the United Kingdom, bacon comes in a wide variety of cuts and flavours, and is predominantly known as \"streaky bacon\", or \"streaky rashers\". Bacon made from the meat on the back of the pig is referred to as \"back bacon\" and is part of traditional full breakfast commonly eaten in Britain and Ireland. In the United States, back bacon may also be referred to as \"Canadian-style Bacon\" or \"Canadian Bacon\". The USDA defines bacon as \"the cured belly of a swine carcass\", while other cuts and characteristics must be separately qualified (e.g. \"smoked pork loin bacon\"). \" USDA Certified\" bacon means that it has been treated for \"Trichinella\". The canned meat Spam is made of chopped pork shoulder meat and ham. Due to the fact that pigs can eat unused food originally meant for humans, and due to high availability of such food in many industrialized countries, pork and other products from pigs have become securely sourced and low-priced commodities. This makes pig products very popular as raw material in many industrially produced products. Its myoglobin content is lower than that of beef, but much higher than that of chicken. The USDA treats pork as a red meat. Pork is very high in thiamin (vitamin B)."}}
{"question_id": "2938045", "image_id": 293804, "question": "This was used to keep the house warm before central air?", "answers": ["fireplace", "fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 176.539004, "passage_id": "1999035@0", "passage": "Damper (flow) A damper is a valve or plate that stops or regulates the flow of air inside a duct, chimney, VAV box, air handler, or other air-handling equipment. A damper may be used to cut off central air conditioning (heating or cooling) to an unused room, or to regulate it for room-by-room temperature and climate control. Its operation can be manual or automatic. Manual dampers are turned by a handle on the outside of a duct. Automatic dampers are used to regulate airflow constantly and are operated by electric or pneumatic motors, in turn controlled by a thermostat or building automation system. Automatic or motorized dampers may also be controlled by a solenoid, and the degree of air-flow calibrated, perhaps according to signals from the thermostat going to the actuator of the damper in order to modulate the flow of air-conditioned air in order to effect climate control. In a chimney flue, a damper closes off the flue to keep the weather (and birds and other animals) out and warm or cool air in. This is usually done in the summer, but also sometimes in the winter between uses. In some cases, the damper may also be partly closed to help control the rate of combustion. The damper may be accessible only by reaching up into the fireplace by hand or with a woodpoker, or sometimes by a lever or knob that sticks down or out. On a wood-burning stove or similar device, it is usually a handle on the vent duct as in an air conditioning system. Forgetting to open a damper before beginning a fire can cause serious smoke damage to the interior of a home, if not a house fire."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.0891, "passage_id": "34881921@2", "passage": "\"I'll Be Home for Christmas\", \"Believe\", \"Silent Night\", the \"Nutcracker Suite\", \"Jingle Bells\", \"I Have a Little Dreidel\", \"Feliz Navidad\", \"Joy to the World\", and \"Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas\" as well as Elsa's famous song \" Let It Go\". Joel McNeely composed the music for the show, which was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, Cara Dillon, a children's choir and an adult choir. Some music pieces for the show are from the 2002 film \"Return to Never Land\", which he also scored. Key The show is known to use a large amount of audio-visual, lighting, pyrotechnic and hydrotechnic technology. The show is controlled from a specially built control room, delivered by special convoy and themed as a small Victorian House in the central plaza, facing the castle. 70 km of fibre optics allow the show to be managed from this location. The show is operated by a main controller with three technicians to look after audio, video and special effects. However other technicians are placed at around the Castle to ensure the smooth running of the show, especially at the firing points. In total, twenty people are necessary at each performance. 16 Christie Projectors are used throughout the show to projection map onto the 2,500sqm castle which has been 3D scanned to create a computer model. Four projectors are installed on the roof of Main Street buildings, with an additional eight in purpose-built locations around the moat and viewing area. The other four are used to project onto the water screens either side of the moat. Windscreen wipers are in use to keep the projection glass clear."}}
{"question_id": "267345", "image_id": 26734, "question": "Do you know where they are going?", "answers": ["vaction", "airport", "vacation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 94.269901, "passage_id": "6645444@1", "passage": "Paula and Diego meet again and during the week they spend together, their lives change forever. Diego promises Paula to cancel his engagement to Vicky and they both agree to meet at the airport to start a new life. When Paula arrives at the airport, she sees how an old and weak man can't manage the luggage he carries, so Paula decides to help him. When they are about to cross the immigration line, the authorities discover drugs inside the old man's luggage that Paula is holding, but the man has disappeared and Paula is sent to jail for five years. Paula cannot get in touch with Diego to explain him the situation. Diego looks for her with any success. Today, five years later, Paula leaves jail. She wants to recover her life and to revenge the man who destroyed her future. She starts working as makeup girl. One day, she is hired to make up a bride. This is the day when she reencounters Diego, who is going to get married. The impact is mutual. But there's nothing to do. It's too late. The day of the wedding, Diego's father dies unexpectedly and the worst comes when he finds out that he is not the heir. Olegario P\u00e9rez, the bastard son of Diego's father, will manage the holding. From one day to another, Olegario P\u00e9rez will become one of the most powerful executives of the country. The worst comes when Olegario meets Paula by chance and he falls in love with her. Olegario asks Diego to help him conquer a woman. Without knowing that the woman is Paula, Diego helps his stepbrother writing love letters, choosing the flowers, the restaurants and the presents for him. Paula starts falling in love with him and she accepts to get marry to Olegario. A duel begins for the love of Paula between the two brothers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.391701, "passage_id": "35721899@0", "passage": "Suitcases (song) Suitcases is a song by contemporary Christian-soul musician Dara Maclean from her debut album, \"You Got My Attention\". It was released on July 5, 2011 on iTunes and nationwide on July 12, 2011, as the first single from the album. Maclean said the song came about by hearing her father up speaking, when he said \"you can't run when you're holding suitcases. \" Maclean co-wrote the song with Ian Eskelin, who also produced it as well. Musically \"Suitcases\" is a rather soulful song by most of the reviewers. It has been described as a song to give God your burdens because you cannot live and run the walk of faith without doing so. \"Suitcases\" was digitally released as the lead single from \" You Got My Attention\" on July 5, 2011 (iTunes) and July 12, 2011 nationwide on cd's. William Rulhmann evoked how the sound on \"Suitcases\" \"show a little bit of Hill's hip-hop sound, but Maclean more often suggests a fellow Dallas, Texas, resident, Norah Jones, and British neo-soul star Amy Winehouse. \" This song was called one of the top three tracks on the album by allmusic. \" CCM Magazine's\" Grace S. Aspinwall noted the songs \"hopeful message about releasing burdens.\" Christian Music Review's Stacey Papanikos gave her interpretation similar to Aspinwall, when she said \"I love the catchy beat and most of all, I love the message! How can we ever move on in our lives and grow and experience every thing God intended for us if we are holding onto things of the past or grudges or whatever it may be?! Just give it to God and let it go and be lifted of those burdens!\""}}
{"question_id": "3540885", "image_id": 354088, "question": "What is the weather like?", "answers": ["rainy", "wet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 33.5979, "passage_id": "849605@1", "passage": "In addition to movies, in the 1950s the theater was the site of many live summer theater productions such as Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie and George Abbott and John Cecil Holm's Three Men on a Horse. It was the first movie theater in the country to take advantage of the mall parking lots to provide ample parking during evening hours. In later years, The Cinema became strictly a movie house under the ownership of General Cinema. The Cinema would add a second theater in 1963, and two more in 1974. In the mid-1970s, the first two auditoriums were split in half, bringing the Cinema to a total of 6 screens. Later, a Stop & Shop and Jordan Marsh's Basement Store were added to anchor the opposite northern side of the mall. As the mall grew, it eventually took the shape of many newer malls but remained roofless. The mall's layout consisted of a two-level, open-middle, long rectangle shape. However, by having no main roof over the central mall area, customers had to walk outside to get from store to store. To keep people from getting wet in the rain and snow, the mall management covered the perimeter walkways by extending the roof line of the stores all the way around the mall. The lower walkway was covered by the top walkway. To walk between levels, shoppers used three large , wide, paved, covered ramps placed so customers were never too far from one. Kids often ran up and down them (away from consenting parents) as well as rode bikes and skateboards. Throughout the years, the courtyard area always had several areas of interest and events going on. The southern end contained a permanent water fountain with synchronized colored lights and a garden area with seasonal plantings of flowers, picnic tables, and sun umbrellas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.717199, "passage_id": "892307@8", "passage": "There are several competing operators of such services which do not form part of the London Buses network and do not issue or accept London Buses tickets, although at least one paints its buses in the same red as London's local buses. Other tours use coaches and generally need to be booked in advance through travel agents. Long-distance coaches link London with the rest of the United Kingdom and with other cities across the European mainland. Many domestic services are run by National Express, with international services mainly provided by Flixbus and Eurolines. National Express' predominantly white vehicles are common on the roads of central London, on their way to and from their terminus at Victoria Coach Station. In 2006, competition for long distance traffic was introduced by Megabus, a subsidiary of the large UK bus operating company Stagecoach. This company operates cheap services aimed at students and the like, which must be booked in advance on the internet. Other coach services link London to medium-distance destinations, and unlike National Express or Megabus provide walk-on fares. Good examples of this are the Green Line services to the Home Counties, mainly operated by Arriva, the service to the city of Oxford, where Stagecoach's frequent Oxford Tube service competes with Go-Ahead's similar Oxford Express service, and the many commuter services to medium-distance destinations operated by individual coach companies during peak times. National Express is also the principal airport bus operator, serving Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted with its \"National Express Airport\" brand. Unlike their longer distance cousins, these are walk-on services, which serve stops throughout central London rather than running to Victoria Coach Station. London City Airport used to provide express shuttle bus services to connect the airport to rail and underground stations at Canning Town, Canary Wharf and Liverpool Street."}}
{"question_id": "1493765", "image_id": 149376, "question": "What does a car do at this color traffic light?", "answers": ["stop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 220.16090299999996, "passage_id": "163395@15", "passage": "Proceeding straight on red at T-intersections where the intersecting road went left only used to be legal in Mainland China, with right-hand traffic provided that such movement would not interfere with other traffic, but when the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China took effect on 1 May 2004, such movement was outlawed. In some other countries, the permission is indicated by a flashing yellow arrow (cars do not have to stop but must give way to other cars and pedestrians) in Western Europe, or by a green arrow at the same height as the full red light (whether cars have to stop depends on the country) in Central Europe. Another distinction is between intersections that have dedicated signals for turning across the flow of opposing traffic and those that do not. Such signals are called dedicated left-turn lights in the United States and Canada (since opposing traffic is on the left). With dedicated left turn signals, a left-pointing arrow turns green when traffic may turn left without opposing traffic and pedestrian conflict, and turns red or disappears otherwise. Such a signal is referred to as a \"protected\" signal if it has its own red phase; a \"permissive\" signal does not have such a feature. Three standard versions of the permissive signal exist: One version is a horizontal bar with five lights \u2013 the green and yellow arrows are located between the standard green and yellow lights. A vertical five-light bar holds the arrows underneath the standard green light (in this arrangement, the yellow arrow is sometimes omitted, leaving only the green arrow below the solid green light, or possibly an LED based device capable of showing both green and yellow arrows within a single lamp housing). Some newer LED turn arrows seen in parts of Canada are capable of multicoloured animation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.750401, "passage_id": "1156984@4", "passage": "Despite the congestion in the city, the mean travel time for commuters in Los Angeles is shorter than other major cities, including New York City, Philadelphia and Chicago. Los Angeles' mean travel time for work commutes in 2006 was 29.2 minutes, similar to those of San Francisco and Washington, DC. Los Angeles has synchronized its traffic lights. The city has an extensive street grid. Arterial streets (referred to as \"surface streets\" by locals, in contrast with freeways which are usually grade-separated roadways) connect freeways with smaller neighborhood streets, and are often used to bypass congested freeway routes. Consequently, most of the surface arterial streets in Los Angeles have various forms of congestion control. Some of the more common means of maintaining surface street traffic flow is the use of loop-sensors embedded in the pavement allowing for intersection traffic signal timing adjustments to favor the more heavily delayed roadways; the use of a traffic control system allows for the synchronization of traffic signals to improve traffic flow (as of October 2009 this system is currently installed at 85% of the city's signalized intersections, more than any other US city); restrictions on vehicle turns on roadways without designated turning lanes during rush-hours; and the extensive use of rush-hour parking restrictions, allowing for an extra lane of travel in each direction during peak hours (weekdays excluding holidays generally from 7-9am thru 4-7pm, although hours vary by location) by eliminating on street parking and standing of vehicles, with violators being ticketed, and in the case of priority routes known as \"anti-gridlock zones\", immediately towed by specialized enforcement teams dubbed \"tiger teams\" at steep cost to the violator. 1st Street divides the block numbering grid north and south, and southwest of the Los Angeles River, Main Street divides the city east and west."}}
{"question_id": "5692515", "image_id": 569251, "question": "What kind of instrument is on the refrigerator?", "answers": ["violin", "guitar"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 43.3906, "passage_id": "24278@5", "passage": "Refrigeration will slow further ripening. Pear Bureau Northwest offers tips on ripening and judging ripeness: Although the skin on Bartlett pears changes from green to yellow as they ripen, most varieties show little color change as they ripen. Because pears ripen from the inside out, the best way to judge ripeness is to \"check the neck\": apply gentle thumb pressure to the neck or stem end of the pear. If it yields to gentle pressure, then the pear is ripe, sweet, and juicy. If it is firm, leave the pear at room temperature and check daily for ripeness. The culinary or cooking pear is green but dry and hard, and only edible after several hours of cooking. Two Dutch cultivars are \"\" (a sweet variety) and \"\" (slightly sour). Pear wood is one of the preferred materials in the manufacture of high-quality woodwind instruments and furniture, and was used for making the carved blocks for woodcuts. It is also used for wood carving, and as a firewood to produce aromatic smoke for smoking meat or tobacco. Pear wood is valued for kitchen spoons, scoops and stirrers, as it does not contaminate food with color, flavor or smell, and resists warping and splintering despite repeated soaking and drying cycles. Lincoln describes it as \"a fairly tough, very stable wood... (used for) carving... brushbacks, umbrella handles, measuring instruments such as set squares and T-squares... recorders... violin and guitar fingerboards and piano keys... decorative veneering. \" Pearwood is the favored wood for architect's rulers because it does not warp. It is similar to the wood of its relative, the apple tree (\"Malus domestica\") and used for many of the same purposes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 132.340402, "passage_id": "30474461@0", "passage": "Kitchen work triangle The kitchen work triangle is a concept used to determine efficient kitchen layouts that are both aesthetic and functional. The primary tasks in a home kitchen are carried out between the cook top, the sink and the refrigerator. These three points and the imaginary lines between them, make up what kitchen experts call the work triangle. The idea is that when these three elements are close (but not too close) to one other, the kitchen will be easy and efficient to use, cutting down on wasted steps. There are exceptions to this rule: in single wall kitchens, it\u2019s geometrically impossible to achieve a true triangle\u2014but efficiency can still be achieved through the configuration of the three items, and how far apart they are. Work on optimizing kitchen layouts was begun in the 1920s by Lillian Moller Gilbreth, an industrial psychologist and engineer, in partnership with the Brooklyn Borough Gas Company. Gilbreth\u2019s Kitchen Practical was unveiled in 1929 at a Women\u2019s Exposition based on Gilbreth\u2019s research on motion savings. Gilbreth referred to the L-shaped layout as \"circular routing\" which later came to be called the kitchen work triangle. A specific model was developed in the 1940s to address the efficiency of the kitchen space between the major work centers: Cooking (range), Preparation (sink/dishwasher) and Food Storage (refrigerator). It was designed to maximize the efficiency of a one-cook kitchen that stemmed from Taylorist principles that had to do with time-motion studies from around the turn of the century. The University of Illinois School of Architecture developed the work triangle to emphasize cost reduction by standardizing construction. This resulted in a variety of configurations. The kitchen work triangle principle is used by kitchen designers and architects when designing residential kitchens:   Besides the work triangle itself, there are several rules of thumb to consider when planning a kitchen:"}}
{"question_id": "2576855", "image_id": 257685, "question": "What material is the countertops made from?", "answers": ["laminate", "formica"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 200.073799, "passage_id": "3854094@5", "passage": "This machine accurately cuts the countertop to field dimensions, making it easy for the installer to make the final scribe cuts on-site to complete the work. Sink cut outs can be made either in the field or at the installers shop. Overall, the postform countertop is the most economical countertop on the market, and has the broadest selection of surface material to choose from. Surfaces can be either a solid color, or a pattern, and textures range from a satin furniture finish to a heavily textured stone or pebbled appearance to a high gloss resolution. Because of this diversity, the postform countertop can satisfy a wide variety of design applications, and due to its economy, it can be easily replaced to provide a fresh appearance in any room. Self or wood edge plastic laminate countertops are also very popular for those who chose to have few or no surface seams. In this style, the top shop uses substrate for the countertop out of MDF, or particle board and then glue sheets of laminate to the substrate using Contact Cement. The laminate is then trimmed using a router. This method can't reproduce the curved contours of post-formed countertopping but can be made to easily conform to a much-wider range of floor plans with fewer seams. Custom architectural crafted glass, tempered glass, textured glass pieces, and the ancient art of verre \u00e9glomis\u00e9, or reverse gilded glass, are applied to contemporary uses including countertops, backsplashes, and tabletops. Glass work may be customized to suit by craftsmen in the studio, then installed on site either in small components (such as a kitchen countertop composed of three rectangles of verre \u00e9glomis\u00e9) or as immense, single units (for example, a glass countertop and sink basin formed of one continuous piece of textured glass)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.864401, "passage_id": "651576@2", "passage": "Using the gap for disposal of waste water requires extra vigilance to make sure food particles and other waste are not trapped under the bowl. Where dishes are to be shared among many, such as in restaurants, sanitization is necessary and desirable in order to prevent spread of microorganisms. Most restaurants have three-compartment sinks (depending on country or state regulations) and use the three-sink system (washing, rinsing and sanitizing of dirty dishes) with the first compartment containing a combination of warm water and soap or detergent. Water within the first compartment often needs to be between (according to applicable health codes). Most institutions have a dish-washing machine which sanitizes dishes by a final rinse in either very hot water or a chemical sanitizing solution such as dilute bleach solution (50-100 parts per million chlorine; about 2 ml of 5% bleach per litre of water, approximately one capful of bleach per gallon water). Dishes are placed on large trays and fed onto rollers through the machine. Dishwashers typically exceed and kill all germs, while hand-washing reaches temperatures of at most . While not environmentally friendly, the use of bleach is critical to sanitation when large groups are involved: it evaporates completely, it is cheap, and it kills most germs. Cabinets, refrigerators, countertops, and anything else touched by people in a large group setting should be periodically wiped or sprayed with a dilute bleach solution after being washed with soapy water and rinsed in clean water. However, bleach is less effective in the presence of organic debris, so a small amount of food residue can be enough to permit survival of, e.g., Salmonella bacteria."}}
{"question_id": "3795845", "image_id": 379584, "question": "What is the name of the most famous of these animals?", "answers": ["dolly", "sheep"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 128.804904, "passage_id": "53563056@0", "passage": "Manchega The Manchega is a breed of sheep native to the La Mancha region of Spain. The Manchega is most famous for producing the milk that is used to produce Manchego cheese, a very popular Spanish sheep's milk cheese. Manchega sheep are native to the La Mancha plateau in New Castile. The Manchega sheep's ancestors were known as Ovis Aries Ligeries, and migrated across the Pyrenees and much of northern Spain before finally settling in La Mancha. The breed was domesticated by the early residents of La Mancha and bred to its current state. The Manchega were typically only bred among themselves and were seldom crossbred, resulting in a remarkably pure bloodline among today's animals. As a result, the Manchega's characteristics have remained relatively unchanged over the past several centuries. The Manchega is a medium-sized, entrefino type sheep. The Manchega come in two colors, white and black, although the white Manchega comprises the vast majority of the animals, with roughly 90% of Manchega possessing this coloration. Both sexes of Manchega are polled. The sheep is of a medium weight and height, with rams typically weighing 85-90 kilograms and standing 76 centimeters tall, and ewes weighing 55-60 kilograms and standing 68 centimeters tall. The Manchega's wool has a staple length of about 14-16 centimeters and a fiber diameter of 26-8 microns. They are a medium wool breed. There are also three different sub types of Manchega: the alcarre\u00f1a (also known as manchega peque\u00f1a), the montesina and the black manchega. The most famous product from Manchega sheep is the Manchego cheese made from their milk."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.392, "passage_id": "118982@4", "passage": "In addition to tourism, a significant number of residents in and around the community work in agriculture. The strong influence of Franconian-style architecture can be found in most areas of the city. Most buildings in the commercial district, as well as many homes, feature stylistic interpretations of the timber-framed buildings found in the Franconia region of Germany. This style is marked by the use of timbers in \"square\" and \"X\" patterns on the outside of buildings, as well as the use of \"X\" patterns on windows, doors, and other building features. The city has a council-manager form of government. The city is served by the Frankenmuth School District. Zehnder's Holzbr\u00fccke (German for \"wooden bridge\") is a wooden covered bridge, built in a style similar to that of the Black Forest or a river valley in Switzerland, located over the Cass River in the middle of town. Though completed in 1979, the structure is constructed using traditional covered-bridge timber framing techniques. The floor joists and three-span Town lattice truss system of the bridge are made of of planks. The portion receiving the greatest wear is of oak while the remaining portion is spruce. of Douglas Fir make up the rafters and the roof is shingled with cedar. An additional of pine was required for the bridge side boards. In addition to two lanes for automobile traffic, the bridge also has two pedestrian walkways. Heritage Park is Frankenmuth's most well-known park. It is located at 601 Weiss Street and is home to many community activities, festivals and large events. The Harvey E. Kern Community Pavilion is the newest addition and has become a focal point of the park. The park also features 4 picnic pavilions, 3 ball diamonds, playgrounds, sand volleyball courts, basketball court, riverwalk pathway and several facilities for festivals."}}
{"question_id": "553955", "image_id": 55395, "question": "What is another use of the item the person is holding in this picture?", "answers": ["talk", "phone", "phone call"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 156.261397, "passage_id": "38151849@3", "passage": "Head tracking features have been extended on the S4; the new \"Smart Scroll\" feature can be used to scroll while looking at the screen by slightly tilting head or phone forward or backward, and \"Smart Pause\" allows the video player to pause videos if the user is not looking at the screen. \"Air View\" and \"Air Gestures\" implement gestures and other functionality (such as previewing images or messages) by holding or swiping a hand or finger slightly above the screen, similarly to Samsung's Galaxy Note series, and adds a feature known as \"Quick Glance\", which uses the proximity sensor to wake the phone so it can display notifications. The \"Group Play\" feature allows ad hoc sharing of files between Galaxy phones, along with multiplayer games and music streaming between S4 phones. The S4 also introduces Knox in the Android 4.3 update, a suite of features which implements a sandbox for enterprise environments that can co-exist with a user's \"personal\" data. Knox incorporates use of the ARM TrustZone extensions and security enhancements to the Android platform. The camera app implements numerous new features (some of which were first seen on the Galaxy Camera), including an updated interface, and new modes such as \"Drama\" (which composes a moving element from multiple shots into a single photo), \"Eraser\" (which takes multiple shots and allows the user to remove unnecessary elements from a picture), \"Dual Shot\" (which uses the front-facing camera for a picture-in-picture effect), \"Sound and Shot\" (which allows the user to record a voice clip alongside a photo), \"Animated Photo\", and \"Story Album\" among others. The S4 also supports High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), a next-generation video codec."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.037701, "passage_id": "19011538@0", "passage": "Legality of recording by civilians The legality of recording by civilians refers to laws regarding the recording of other persons and property by civilians through the means of still photography, videography, and audio recording in various locations. In many places, it is common for the recording of public property, persons within the public domain, and of private property visible or audible from the public domain to be legal. However, laws have been passed restricting such activity in order to protect the privacy of others. To make matters even more complicated, the laws governing still photography may be vastly different from the laws governing any type of motion picture photography. In the United States, anti-photography laws have been passed following the September 11, 2001 attacks and the increased popularity of camera phones. There might be local laws and policies governing the specific landmark or property in which one seeks to photograph. Laws on private property differ. Owners of private property in most places must authorize recording on their own property. Signs posted around many bridges, including the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, state that filming the structure is prohibited. The legality of such restrictions is problematic; in view of the First Amendment, restrictions on taking pictures of a public structure in public may be unconstitutional, ( in view of the fact that prohibiting taking pictures will probably neither prevent nor reduce the potential for such acts, nor do such prohibitions necessarily mean it will in any way hinder someone from committing an attack in the first place.) The courts have held, however, that in some cases, restrictions on taking pictures on military reservations such as military bases, can be constitutionally valid, so a restriction on taking a picture of a structure that is operated by the military or is on a military reservation might be constitutional, but even then, such restrictions must be reasonable and have some relevant purpose."}}
{"question_id": "1236395", "image_id": 123639, "question": "What do you put in this machine to operate it?", "answers": ["coin", "money", "quarter", "money quarter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.615599, "passage_id": "1522432@0", "passage": "Pay and display  A pay and display machine is a type of ticket machine used for regulating parking in urban areas or in car parks. It relies on a customer purchasing a ticket from a machine and displaying the ticket on the dashboard, windscreen or passenger window of the vehicle. Details included on a printed ticket are generally the location and operator of the machine, expiry time, fee paid and time entered. The first generation of pay and display machines in the United States was introduced in 1950 by Park-UR-Self, based in San Francisco, California. Park-Ur-Self has grown to become the leading manufacturer of pay and display machines in the United States and now goes by the name Ventek International Pay and display systems differ from road-side parking meters in that one machine can service multiple vehicle spaces, resulting in lower set up costs. In addition, this system theoretically prevents drivers from taking advantage of parking meters that have time remaining; this factor alone has doubled parking revenues in cities that have switched to pay and display. A driver may occasionally take advantage of remaining time should a departing parker give away a ticket with remaining time. This can be prevented by putting the license plate number on the ticket. In addition, pay and display machines can also accept a wider variety of coins, and many even accept credit cards, making it unnecessary for drivers to carry large amounts of change. The use of credit cards has another advantage - the machines do not have to be emptied of coins as often, and the costs of counting coin and possible pilfering by employees who empty the parking meters also reduces their overall costs. In the UK pay and display is used for both on-street parking control and parking in car parks and multi-storey car parks where access barrier systems are not installed. Pay on foot is a variant where the driver is issued with a ticket at a barrier upon entering the car park."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.7286, "passage_id": "2518212@0", "passage": "Canberra Centre Canberra Centre is a shopping centre located in Civic, Canberra, Australia. It opened on 6 March 1963 as the Monaro Mall, and it was designated an Australian Capital Historic Site in 1997. It underwent a $220 million redevelopment and became the Canberra Centre in 1989. It was the first shopping centre in Canberra to have a car park operated by Car Park Ticket Machines. Canberra centre is currently 89,500 m\u00b2 in size with over 310 speciality retailers. Prime Minister Robert Menzies opened the original shopping centre, known as the Monaro Mall, on 6 March 1963. At the time it was the first Australian three-storey, fully enclosed and air conditioned shopping centre. with David Jones, Marcus Clarks, Coles New World Supermarket (now closed), McEwans Hardware (now closed) and 58 speciality shops. The centre was expanded and rebranded as Canberra Centre and was opened officially by Rosemary Follet on 2 November 1989. Canberra Centre originally consisted of 4 city blocks: David Jones, Myer, City Market (a fresh food precinct) and Target. To access either City Market or Target, you had to either exit the main atrium and cross Bunda Street or access via the now-demolished travelators that ran parallel to Ainslie Avenue from the car parks. At this time, Canberra Centre was owned and managed by Canberra Advance Bank, which later became St George Bank. In 1992 Queensland Investment Corporation expressed interest in purchasing Canberra Centre and put in a 50% stake purchase of the centre. In 1993 the old Bunda Street entrance was aligned diagonally to be on the corner of Petrie Plaza and Bunda Street. Another extension occurred in 1993 of the Upper Floor fashion atrium, where Pumpkin Patch is now (pumpkin patch is no longer there in Canberra Centre)."}}
{"question_id": "128815", "image_id": 12881, "question": "This sport is often spoken of as being as american as what dessert?", "answers": ["apple pie", "pie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.76780099999999, "passage_id": "174774@4", "passage": "German remains the second most spoken language in North and South Dakota, and Germans from Russia sometimes use loanwords, such as \"Kuchen\" for cake, although the word is primarily used for the sweet bread dessert made in a pie plate with topping like fruits or cottage cheese. This latter kind of Kuchen has been the state dessert of South Dakota since 2013. Despite the loss of their language, the ethnic group remains distinct and has left a lasting impression on the American West. During the 1970s, Dr. Kenneth Rock, a professor of history at Colorado State University, collected sixty oral histories of German Russian immigrants and their descendants as part of the \"Germans from Russia in Colorado\" Study Project. It documented life in the ethnic German communities in Russia, the immigration experience, work and social life in the United States, and interaction between the German-Russian communities and the wider society in both Russia and the United States. They were often described as looking like Russians, but sounding like Germans. Approximately one million descendants of Germans from Russia live in the United States. Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as \"Germans from Russia\", \"Russian Germans\", \"Volgadeutsch\" or \"Black Sea Germans.\" In many parts of the United States, they tend to have blended to a large degree with the \"regular\" German Americans who are much more numerous in the northern half of the United States. In addition to the large population of Volga Germans that settled on the American prairie, many also settled in the Canadian West. Beginning in the early 1870s, the Canadian Government had created promotional programs in Europe to entice settlers to the largely unsettled western areas, in what would become Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and British Columbia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.442301, "passage_id": "2339588@0", "passage": "Bill Madlock Bill \"Mad Dog\" Madlock, Jr. (born January 12, 1951) is a former Major League Baseball player. From 1973 to 1987, Madlock was a right-handed hitter who won four National League batting titles. His record of four batting titles as a third baseman would be eclipsed in 1988 by Wade Boggs. Since 1970, only Tony Gwynn has won more National League batting titles (eight). Madlock is also one of only three right-handed hitters to have won multiple National League batting titles since 1960, Roberto Clemente having also won four and Tommy Davis having won back-to-back titles in 1962 and 1963. Bill Madlock was born in Memphis, Tennessee, but grew up in Decatur, Illinois, where he graduated from Eisenhower High School. Married Cynthia who attended the same city's Stephen Decatur High School. At Eisenhower High he played basketball, football and baseball. He received 150 scholarship offers for his skills as a basketball player, around 100 for his skills as a football player and two for his skills as a baseball player. He accepted one of the two baseball scholarships, at Southeastern Community College in Keokuk, Iowa, because of his preference for playing a less hazardous game. His reasoning was clear from what he later told a Sports Illustrated reporter: \"I didn't want to have 6'5\", 250-pound guys bearing down on me, so I decided to play baseball. \" He was considered for the baseball draft by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1969, but would not sign with the Cardinals for two reasons. The first was because he figured he would have a difficult time breaking into the majors as a shortstop given the abilities of the Cardinal shortstop at the time, Dal Maxvill. The second was the delay required by the birth of his daughter Sara in December 1969."}}
{"question_id": "4374945", "image_id": 437494, "question": "What purpose does the oar serve for this man?", "answers": ["steer", "to move", "move", "row board"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 143.9766, "passage_id": "1505440@0", "passage": "Rowing  Rowing is the act of propelling a boat using the motion of oars in the water by displacing water to propel the boat forward. Rowing and paddling are similar but the difference is that rowing requires oars to have a mechanical connection with the boat, while paddles (used for paddling) are hand-held and have no mechanical connection. This article focuses on the general types of rowing, such as the recreation and the transport rather than the sport of competitive rowing which is a specialized case of racing using strictly regulated equipment and a highly refined technique. In the Ancient World, all major ancient civilizations used rowing for transportation, commerce, and war. It was considered a way to advance their civilization during war and peace. The beginning of rowing is clouded in history but the use of oars in the way they are used today can be traced back to ancient Egypt. Whether it was invented in Egypt or something learned from Mesopotamia via trade is not known. However, archaeologists have recovered a model of a rowing vessel in a tomb dating back to the 18-19th century BC. From Egypt, rowing vessels, especially galleys, were extensively used in naval warfare and trade in the Mediterranean from classical antiquity onward. Galleys had advantages over sailing ships: they were easier to maneuver, capable of short bursts of speed, and able to move independently of the wind. During the classical age of oared galleys, the Greeks dominated the Mediterranean while the Athenians dominated the other Greeks. They used thousands of lower-class citizens to serve as rowers in the fleet. The Classical trireme used 170 rowers; later galleys included even larger crews. Trireme oarsmen used leather cushions to slide over their seats, which allowed them to use their leg strength as a modern oarsman does with a sliding seat."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.864999999999995, "passage_id": "5780457@0", "passage": "Skurfing (sport) Skurfing as a sport has two common forms: \"water skurfing\" and \"street skurfing\". Water Skurfing was inspired by an unknown man being pulled by a boat on a surfboard in Lake Havasu, AZ. Water Skurfing is a form of water skiing that uses a surfboard or similar board instead of skis. The skurfer is towed behind a motorboat at planing speed with a tow rope similar to that of knee boarding and wakeboarding. It shares an advantage with kneeboarding in that the motorboat does not require as much speed as it does for water skiing. Skurfing is a towsport and it is very similar to water skiing. The skurfboard, however, is a surfboard and is usually shorter by about two feet, wider and has three larger fins that make the board easier to manoeuvre while being pulled behind a boat. The planing speed of the motorboat is equivalent to the speed generated by a wave and allows the skurfer to ride behind the boat the same way a surfer would ride a wave. One of the advantages of skurfing, when compared with surfing, is that when the water is flat, skurfing is still possible. Skurfing can be done behind a boat or a jet ski on a river or in an ocean. The manoeuvres on a skurfboard are similar to those on a surfboard. These include:  Freeriding is when the wake is surfed without the rope. First, the rider pulls themselves up the rope so that they are skurfing in the largest part of the wake. The rider then gently pumps the board to maintain speed and moves their weight further forward to help them stay on the wake wave."}}
{"question_id": "2863135", "image_id": 286313, "question": "What is that man doing with the bat?", "answers": ["hit", "swing", "try to hit hte ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 188.16770200000002, "passage_id": "47703012@0", "passage": "Willson Contreras Willson Eduardo Contreras (born May 13, 1992) is a Venezuelan professional baseball catcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2016. Contreras signed with the Chicago Cubs as an international free agent in 2009. He made his professional debut with the Dominican Summer League Cubs that year. He batted .205 in 29 games at age 17. In 2010, he batted .313 in 17 games at age 18 with them. In 2011 and 2012 he played with the Boise Hawks. Contreras spent 2013 with the Kane County Cougars, 2014 with the Daytona Cubs and 2015 with the Tennessee Smokies. He was named the Cubs Minor League Player of the Year in 2015 after batting .333/.413/.478 with eight home runs. During his minor league career, he played the positions of catcher, first base, second base, third base, left field, and right field. The Cubs added him to their 40-man roster after the season. Contreras was rated 57th on Baseball Prospectus' top 101 prospect list prior to the 2016 season. He was promoted to the Cubs major league team on June 17, 2016, playing catcher. On June 19, he hit a two-run home run on the first pitch of his first major-league at-bat after two pick-off attempts by the pitcher to first base, becoming the 30th player in the modern MLB era to do so. In his fifth game, he started at the first base position, and started in left field in his eighth game, establishing himself as a versatile player on the field. Contreras finished the 2016 regular season with 80 hits in 295 at bats with 12 home runs, 35 RBIs and a .275 batting average."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.806403, "passage_id": "20363237@0", "passage": "Alumni Field (Keene) Alumni Field is a baseball field located in Keene, New Hampshire, United States. The field, located on Arch Street, was constructed in 1948 and has served as the home of the Keene Swamp Bats of the New England Collegiate Baseball League since the 1997 NECBL season. The field is part of the athletic facilities at Keene High School and is owned by the Alumni Association. The football, soccer, and track & field teams of Keene High School also use the facility. It holds a capacity of approximately 4,100 fans. Wilson Pond is located next to the field on the first base side. Alumni Field features three separate seating structures. The main, covered seating section is located on the first base side. On the third base side, a large, uncovered bleacher-style stand has 15 rows of seating. The third section is located behind home plate, a pair of smaller uncovered bleacher seating structures. Alumni Field hosted the 2006 NECBL All-Star Game. The game, attended by 3,183 fans, was won by the visiting Northern Division 6\u20132. The following is a list of Swamp Bats attendance figures at Alumni Field dating back to the 2001 season. The Swamp Bats have played at the facility since 1997, but attendance records date back only to 2001."}}
{"question_id": "4441265", "image_id": 444126, "question": "What causes this water to occasionally recede?", "answers": ["tide", "storm", "weather"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 115.437799, "passage_id": "55271716@40", "passage": "Consequently, the Alligator Creek at Starke, Lake Sampson near Starke, the New River to the southeast of Lake Butler, the Sampson River at Sampson City, and the Santa Fe River near Graham each crested at record heights. About 300 homes and 2 apartment complexes sustained flood damage. Waters did not recede quickly in some areas, with residents of Crosby Lake and Sampson City still requiring boats to access their homes. Road damage alone reached about $4 million. In Flagler County, the strongest sustained wind speed was and the highest wind gust was , with both being observed at Flagler Beach. Winds toppled trees and power lines, while shingles and siding were blown off some homes. About 50,250 electrical customers lost power. Heavy rainfall also occurred, with of precipitation recorded at a water plant in Palm Coast. The Matanzas River crested at at Bings Landing, which was major flood stage. Haw Creek at Russell Landing crested at , a record height for that location. A number of roads were inundated in Daytona North, Flagler Beach, and Palm Coast, with many streets becoming impassable. The heavy precipitation and storm surge along the Matanzas River in Flagler Beach caused water to enter several homes. Damage in Flagler Beach reached about $34 million. Storm surge also overtopped the seawall in Palm Coast. Two homes were destroyed in Palm Coast, with one by a fire started during the storm. Additionally, seven homes had major damage and 129 received minor damage. It was estimated that Irma caused about $26 million in damage in the city. Rated EF0, the tornado touched down near Marineland and mostly caused tree damage. Throughout the county, 2,593 buildings and homes were damaged, 2 of which were destroyed. Damage in Flagler County reached about $80.1 million."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.8901, "passage_id": "28198@14", "passage": "Wind forces waves to break in the deep sea. Deep-water waves travel to shore and become shallow water waves. Shallow water waves have depths less than \u00bd of their wavelength. Shallow wave's wavelengths are long relative to water depth and have elliptical orbitals. The wave velocity effects the entire water basin. The water interacts with the bottom as it approaches shore and has a drag interaction. The drag interaction pulls on the bottom of the wave, causes refraction, increases the height, decreases the celerity (or the speed of the wave form), and the top (crest) falls over. This phenomenon happens because the velocity of the top of the wave is greater than the velocity of the bottom of the wave. The surf zone is place of convergence of multiple waves types creating complex wave patterns. A wave suitable for surfing results from maximum speeds of 5 meters per second. This speed is relative because local onshore winds can cause waves to break. In the surf zone, shallow water waves are carried by global winds to the beach and interact with local winds to make surfing waves. Different onshore and off-shore wind patterns in the surf zone create different types of waves. Onshore winds cause random wave breaking patterns and are more suitable for experienced surfers. Light offshore winds create smoother waves, while strong direct offshore winds cause plunging or large barrel waves. Barrel waves are large because the water depth is small when the wave breaks. Thus, the breaker intensity (or force) increases, and the wave speed and height increase. Off-shore winds produce non-surfable conditions by flattening a weak swell. Weak swell is made from surface gravity forces and has long wavelengths. Surfing waves can be analyzed using the following parameters: breaking wave height, wave peel angle (\u03b1), wave breaking intensity, and wave section length."}}
{"question_id": "1762885", "image_id": 176288, "question": "What position does he play?", "answers": ["goalie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 149.6322, "passage_id": "3013929@1", "passage": "The field can be any number of sizes and locations but the earliest variants were generally played on a basketball court or on a soccer field. The size of the goal should be about 6 ft wide by 2.5 ft tall. However, different size and types of goals can be used; the larger the goals, the faster the game generally goes. Hockey goals are also commonly used. A soccer ball, football, rugby ball, or volleyball may be used. Speedball can be played on a soccer field but there can only be a max of five on the field at a time, and usually the entire soccer field is not used but rather a small portion of it. The positions are usually as follows: The game starts by having a jump ball or coin toss in the center of the court/field, the players are allowed to move anywhere on the court/field of game play. The field players are permitted to touch the ball with any part of their body at any time EXCEPT their arms/hands (see next rule for details). Players may use their arms/hands as long as the last thing the ball touches is not the ground; one may not pick up the ball from the ground. You can pick the ball up if it bounces off the ground in middle school but in adult speedball you can not pick the ball up if it bounces off the ground. A player may use their feet to get the ball in the air to carry it around. If a player does touch the ball with their arms illegally, then it is considered a handball penalty and will result in the ball being turned over to the other team's goalie. If the player has the ball in his/her hands, they must make every effort to stop moving as fast as possible (if one keeps moving it is considered a travel and the ball will be turned over to the other team's goalie)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2328, "passage_id": "27996472@6", "passage": "was \"just a whole-hearted challenge\". Having scored just five times in more than 200 league matches in the Netherlands, Kieftenbeld registered three goals in 22 days in January 2016. In the 89th minute of the match at home to Brentford, he won the ball in midfield, played it through to James Vaughan, and kept running; when Vaughan shot across goal, Kieftenbeld arrived at the far post just in time to slide the ball home for the winner. At Derby County two weeks later, he ran on to a clearance and hit a powerful volley from outside the penalty area wide of the goalkeeper to complete a 3\u20130 victory, and repeated the feat in the next match, at home to Ipswich Town. The goals earned him a nomination for January's Championship Player of the Month, but he lost out to Hull City's Abel Hern\u00e1ndez. Kieftenbeld was generally used in a three-man midfield, none of whom were particularly attack-minded, and any of the three had licence to go forward. He believed that his feeling of comfort at the club helped build up sufficient self-confidence that, so long as he had the energy to make forward runs, he could and would do so. In the latter part of the season, he was used as what Rowett called a \"sitting playmaker\", a role he had played in Dutch football, distributing the ball from a position in front of the defence. He started 41 league matches as Birmingham finished the season in mid-table. A hip injury disrupted Kieftenbeld's pre-season, preventing his taking his place in a midfield further strengthened by the return of Robert Tesche to the club where he spent a successful loan spell in 2015."}}
{"question_id": "4854065", "image_id": 485406, "question": "What type of american currency would you stick in the machine?", "answers": ["quater", "quarter", "quarter coin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 92.94239900000001, "passage_id": "52653@3", "passage": "They still have the equivalent dot rating, but are named to help choose a ball that is appropriate for one's skill level. The four different ball types are Intro (Blue dot, 140% of Pro bounce), Progress (Red dot, 120% of Pro bounce), Competition (single yellow dot, 110% of Pro bounce) and Pro (double yellow dot). Many squash venues mandate the use of shoes with non marking tread and eye protection. Some associations require that all juniors and doubles players must wear eye protection. The National Institutes of Health recommends wearing goggles with polycarbonate lenses. The squash court is a playing surface surrounded by four walls. The court surface contains a front line separating the front and back of the court and a half court line, separating the left and right sides of the back portion of the court, creating three 'boxes': the front half, the back left quarter and the back right quarter. Both the back two boxes contain smaller service boxes. The court's four walls are divided into a front wall, two side walls, and a back wall. An 'out line' runs along the top of the front wall, descending along the side walls to the back wall. The bottom line of the front wall marks the top of the 'tin', a half meter-high metal area. The middle line of the front wall is the service line. The dimensions of the court are: North American hardball doubles courts are larger than international singles courts because of a hard ball that has a much faster pace. With double the amount of players, the doubles court needs to be significantly bigger than a singles court. The doubles court should measure 25 feet wide by 45 feet long and have a ceiling height of at least 24 feet but preferably 26. The players spin a racket to decide who serves first."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.821798, "passage_id": "29229@0", "passage": "Slot machine A slot machine (American English), known variously as a fruit machine (British English, except Scotland), puggy (Scottish English), the slots (Canadian and American English), poker machine/pokies (Australian English and New Zealand English), or simply slot (British English and American English), is a casino gambling machine that creates a game of chance for its customers. Its standard layout is a display with three or more reels which rotate when a lever is pulled or button pushed. Slot machines are also known pejoratively as one-armed bandits because they were originally operated by pulling upon a large mechanical lever on the side of the machine (as distinct from the modern button on the front panel), and because of their ability to empty a player's pockets and wallet as a thief would. Many modern machines are still equipped with a legacy lever in addition to the button. Slot machines include one or more currency detectors that validate the form of payment, whether coin, cash, or token. The machine pays off according to patterns of symbols appearing on its display when it stops. Slot machines are the most popular gambling method in casinos and constitute about 70 percent of the average US casino's income. Digital technology has resulted in variations on the original slot machine concept. Since the player is essentially playing a video game, manufacturers are able to offer more interactive elements, such as advanced bonus rounds and more varied video graphics. The \"slot machine\" term derives from the slots on the machine for inserting and retrieving coins. \" Fruit machine\" comes from the traditional fruit images on the spinning reels, such as lemons and cherries. Sittman and Pitt of Brooklyn, New York, U.S., developed a gambling machine in 1891 which was a precursor to the modern slot machine."}}
{"question_id": "2789665", "image_id": 278966, "question": "What type of cleaner is being used?", "answers": ["bleach", "comet", "toilet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.100797, "passage_id": "3882501@1", "passage": "Monoethanolamine is a weak base, so it required the addition of caustic soda as well as surfactants and bentonite as a mild abrasive. Like most household cleaning aerosols, the propellant is a blend of propane and isobutane. Because the product required significant time to work properly, it was marketed as an overnight oven cleaner. The product quickly grew to be the second best selling oven cleaner. The product's popularity was limited by the strong fumes it created, as well as the length of time required to thoroughly clean. Consumers were not thrilled at the prospect of awakening in the morning to the task of wiping chemicals, carbon, and grease out of their ovens. However, there is now one available for the public to view. In September 1994, there was some controversy regarding Mr Muscle, after complaints over the potency of the cleaning agents within the product, which were thought to be unnecessarily high and of a level that could lead to potential health problems. The study in the United Kingdom by the Welsh Regional Burns and Plastics Unit, Chepstow found: The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which lists household product information for health and safety, lists the Health & Effects information taken from the Mr Muscle product label and/or the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) prepared by the product manufacturer. Mr Muscle is rated as a scale 3 (serious) for Health and a 4 (severe) for Flammability (using the established HMIS, Hazardous Materials Identification System). The brand includes other hard surface cleaners. Products include bathroom and toilet cleaning, glass and surface cleaners, floor cleaners and polishes, kitchen cleaners and degreasers, and more."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.9762, "passage_id": "1757560@1", "passage": "Today, sophisticated electronic coin acceptors are being used in some places that, in addition to examining the mass, weight and size, also scan the inserted coin using optics and match the image to a pre-defined list, or test the coin's \"metallic signature\" based on its alloy composition. Normal circulation coins eventually collect microscopic particles of dirt, dust, oil and grease from people's fingers. When a coin acceptor is used for a long time, thousands of coins rolling along a track will leave enough dirt, dust, oil and grease to be visible. As a consequence of this, the coin acceptor must be cleaned properly on a regular basis to prevent malfunction or damage. Coin acceptors are modular, so a dirty acceptor can be replaced with a clean unit, preventing downtime. The old unit is then cleaned and refurbished. Some new types of coin acceptors are able to recognize the coins through \"training\", so they will support any new types of coins or tokens when correctly introduced. Vending and change machines use several methods of deciding whether a banknote is genuine. Adjusting these settings and the sensitivity of each is programmed via means of dip switches on the internal circuitry. Optical sensing with a small light detector called a photocell or a miniature digital camera is one of the main techniques that vending machines use. Many countries' banknotes are pixelated\u2014that is, they are made out of small dots. The dots are spaced differently and have different sizes, depending on the note. The optical sensors can look for these different patterns to determine what sort of note has been inserted. Some paper money is also fluorescent: it glows when ultraviolet light is shined on it. Some machines shine an ultraviolet light on the note and measure the glow to help determine the banknote's material composition."}}
{"question_id": "4107125", "image_id": 410712, "question": "How do we know there may be a school nearby?", "answers": ["yellow sign", "sign", "crosswalk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.223196, "passage_id": "1747821@18", "passage": "Thirty-seven pesticides registered for use on foods are neurotoxic organophosphate insecticides, chemically related to more toxic nerve warfare agent developed earlier this century. \" They further noted the ubiquity of these pesticides in the home and at schools, citing Schettler \"et al.\" for the claim that \"the trend is toward increasingly common exposures to organophosphates. For example, chlorpyrifos detections in urine increased more than tenfold from 1980 to 1990.\" In a question-and-answer session, Stein voiced concern about wireless internet (Wi-Fi) in schools, saying, \"We should not be subjecting kids' brains especially to that ... and we don't follow this issue in our country, but in Europe, where they do, you know, they have good precautions about wireless. Maybe not good enough, you know. It's very hard to study this stuff. You know, we make guinea pigs out of whole populations and then we discover how many die.\" According to the World Health Organization (WHO), \"no adverse health effects are expected from exposure to [Wi-Fi]\". Stein later said, \"take precautions about how much we expose young children to WiFi and cellphones until we know more about the long-term health effects of this type of low-level radiation.\" In an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\" editorial board, Stein clarified that her statements on Wi-Fi were \"not a policy statement\" and that attention to her statement on Wi-Fi was \"a sign of a gotcha political system\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.0697, "passage_id": "60673585@0", "passage": "Pacific Dining Car  Pacific Dining Car is a two-location restaurant chain in California. It was founded in 1921 by Fred and Grace Cook in the backyard of a friend's house in Los Angeles. In 1990, it expanded to Santa Monica. The restaurant is currently run by Wes Idol III, a grandson of the founders. It is open 24 hours a day every day of the year, including Christmas and other holidays. The restaurant has also served as a set for movies and TV series such as \"Training Day\" and \"Shameless\". Drawing inspiration from a business with a similar theme, Fred and Grace Cook pitched the idea of a modified railway dining car experience to a friend, who let them use his backyard to construct the dining car. The Cooks retrofitted their dining car to be more spacious, with plans for comfortable seating arrangements, based on an understanding that the typical railway dining experience was too cramped. When the modified dining car was completed, it was moved to a site at 7th and Westlake in Los Angeles. In 1923, the Cook's 7th and Westlake location was bought out by a speculator, forcing the restaurant to relocate to its current site at 1310 W 6th Street in Los Angeles. In 1927, a San Diego rancher offered to teach Fred how the select, hang, and age cuts of beef for steaks. This prompted the Cooks to age and hang their beef in a curing box on the restaurant premises. During the Great Depression, Pacific Dining Car staff would invite the hungry to eat with them in the evenings. At the end of the day, any leftovers were donated to a nearby mission. Pacific Dining Car founder Fred Cook died In 1947. Grace Cook continued to operate the restaurant until 1960, when she sold the restaurant to her daughter Virginia and son-in-law Wes Idol. Wes Idol died in 1970, with Virginia retaining ownership of the restaurant."}}
{"question_id": "5615235", "image_id": 561523, "question": "What drink is in the glass?", "answers": ["champagne", "wine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 179.706696, "passage_id": "7984@13", "passage": "For example, pubs are fundamental to the culture of Britain, Ireland, Australia, Canada, New England, Metro Detroit, South Africa and New Zealand. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community. The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England. Many pubs are controlled by breweries, so cask ale or keg beer may be a better value than wines and spirits. In contrast, types of bars range from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed \"dive bars\", to elegant places of entertainment for the elite. Bars provide stools or chairs that are placed at tables or counters for their patrons. The term \"bar\" is derived from the specialized counter on which drinks are served. Some bars have entertainment on a stage, such as a live band, comedians, go-go dancers, or strippers. Patrons may sit or stand at the bar and be served by the bartender, or they may sit at tables and be served by cocktail servers. Food and drink are often paired together to enhance the taste experience. This primarily happens with wine and a culture has grown up around the process. Weight, flavors and textures can either be contrasted or complemented. In recent years, food magazines began to suggest particular wines with recipes and restaurants would offer multi-course dinners matched with a specific wine for each course. Different drinks have unique receptacles for their consumption. This is sometimes purely for presentations purposes, such as for cocktails. In other situations, the drinkware has practical application, such as coffee cups which are designed for insulation or brandy snifters which are designed to encourage evaporation but trap the aroma within the glass. Many glasses include a stem, which allows the drinker to hold the glass without affecting the temperature of the drink."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5644, "passage_id": "8380135@0", "passage": "Podstakannik The podstakannik (, literally \"thing under the glass\"), or tea glass holder, is a holder with a handle, most commonly made of metal that holds a drinking glass (\"stakan\"). Their primary purpose is to be able to hold a very hot glass of tea, which is usually consumed right after it is brewed. The stability of the glass on the table is also significantly improved. It is a traditional way of serving and drinking tea in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and other post-Soviet states. \"Podstakanniks\" appeared in Russian tea culture in the late 18th century, when drinking tea became common in Russia. Very soon they became not just practical utensils, but also works of art, just like samovars that were used for boiling water. Expensive \"podstakanniks\" for the rich and the elite were made of silver; however, they were not very practical, since they would get quite hot very quickly due to the high thermal conductivity of silver. By the 20th century, \"podstakanniks\" became very widespread. They were found extremely useful on railroads, as tea was served in moving carriages that were shaking. A bare glass was more likely to fall, scalding people with hot tea. The Russian railroads still use the podstakannik extensively in sleeper carriages. In the Soviet Union they were made mostly from nickel silver, cupronickel, and other alloys with nickel, silver, or gold plating. Though in modern times, simple tea cups or mugs are typically used by Russians at home, \"podstakanniks\" continue to be widely used for serving tea on the Russian Railways, since they provide more safety while drinking or carrying tea on a moving train."}}
{"question_id": "2534895", "image_id": 253489, "question": "What type of flowers are in the pot?", "answers": ["morn glory", "lily", "violet", "orchid"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.68560099999999, "passage_id": "19728062@0", "passage": "Dendrobium validicolle Dendrobium validicolle is a species of orchid. Its common name is the strong-stemmed diplocaulobium. It is found in New Guinea in lowland forests as a small to medium-sized, intermediate to hot growing epiphyte. The plants are crowded with oblong pseudobulbs carrying a single erect leaf. Blooms appear on a single inflorescence arising through a 5\u201310 mm long sheath. The flowers are 6 to 7 cm in diameter. The plants are cultivated in intermediate to warm conditions mounted on cork slabs or in small pots with medium bark and need high humidity. No specific winter rest is needed. The plants can flower all year, but tend to get a flush of flowers in spring and autumn, where many flowers appear at once. The odd single flower can appear all year. What is extraordinary is that the plants only flower for a few hours, and that the inflorescences take only a few days from peeking through the sheath to flowering. This makes it hard to see plants flowering."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.287001, "passage_id": "22879408@1", "passage": "What has this intense period of activity been about? I learned little about tulips, not much \u2013 less perhaps than I could have learned in a few afternoons at the library. My search then was not a botanical one, nor, though I learned a little history (I hadn\u2019t previously known of the period characterized as \u2018tulipomania\u2019), a historical one. I looked at images that might not otherwise have engaged my attention \u2013 obscure flower paintings, botanical illustrations \u2013 not however, as an art historian but as an image-maker seeking ideas and correspondences. The tulip journey, then was ultimately a visual journey, an investigation and discovery of visual possibilities. The tulip became an object of attention and fascination. It became both text and pretext for an activity of picture-making. The photographs are not finally, or not primarily, about tulips: they contain tulips. To say this is not to diminish the role of the tulip. Had the vase of flowers on the table when I made the first tentative exposures exploring the space of my kitchen been, let\u2019s say daffodils, then the journey, if it had ever begun, would in all probability have been shorter. The daffodil, although it is a delightful flower, exhibits a stubborn rigidity of form; it lives and dies at attention. The tulip, however, is a flower of constant metamorphosis; it stretches towards the light and gestures to occupy the space. I spent much time just contemplating the flowers, with the camera far from my thoughts. I delighted in the tulips\u2019 voluptuous presence. Such periods of contemplation, of visual pleasure, are always a necessary part of my work process. It is a deepening of my experience of, and of my relationship to, my subject."}}
{"question_id": "1826475", "image_id": 182647, "question": "How was this phone case made?", "answers": ["wool", "china", "knit", "crochet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 42.4128, "passage_id": "13986573@0", "passage": "Cell phone novel A cell phone novel, or , is a literary work originally written on a cellular phone via text messaging. This type of literature originated in Japan, where it has become a popular literary genre. However, its popularity has also spread to other countries internationally, especially to China, United States, Germany, and South Africa. Chapters usually consist of about 70-100 words each due to character limitations on cell phones. Phone novels started out primarily read and authored by young women on the subject of romantic fiction such as relationships, lovers, rape, love triangles, and pregnancy. However, mobile phone novels are gaining worldwide popularity on broader subjects. Rather than appearing in printed form, the literature is typically sent directly to the reader via email, SMS text message, or subscription through an online writing and sharing website, chapter by chapter. Japanese Internet ethos regarding mobile phone novels is dominated by pen names and forged identities. Therefore, identities of the Japanese authors of mobile phone novels are rarely disclosed. Japanese cell phone novels were also downloaded in short installments and run on handsets as Java-based mobile applications in three different formats: WMLD, JAVA and TXT. Maho i-Land is the largest Japanese cell phone novel site that carries more than a million titles, mainly novice writers, all which are available for free. Maho iLand provides templates for blogs and homepages. It is visited 3.5 billion times each month. In 2007, 98 cell phone novels were published into books. \" Koizora\" is a popular phone novel with approximately 12 million views on-line, written by \"Mika\", that was not only published but turned into a movie. Five out of the ten best selling novels in Japan in 2007 were originally cell phone novels. The first cell phone novel was \u201cpublished\u201d in Japan in 2003 by a Tokyo man in his mid-thirties who calls himself Yoshi."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.3113, "passage_id": "27550585@26", "passage": "In September 2011, Attorney-General Yehuda Weinstein ended the investigation. The Israeli Justice Ministry stated, \"after examining the overall evidence in the case and the legal issues pertaining to the matter, the attorney general has decided to close the case as a result of significant evidentiary and legal difficulties.\" Some the activists said that they were beaten during interrogations. Mattias Gardell also said there was sleep deprivation and that he was beaten several times. They also said that treatment depended on their skin colour, ethnicity and if they had a Muslim-sounding name. One activist said they were not allowed to contact lawyers and were videotaped throughout. According to Henning Mankell, Israeli authorities confiscated their money, credit cards, mobile phones, laptops, cameras, and personal belongings including clothes. They were only allowed to keep papers. Several passengers had charges made to their confiscated debit cards and cell phones. Israel pledged to investigate the issue. An IDF officer and three soldiers were subsequently arrested by Israeli military police and charged with stealing laptops and mobile phones from passengers. Turkish journalist Adem \u00d6zk\u00f6se, who was aboard the \"Marmara\", said Israel's prison was like a 5-star hotel compared to Syria's jails. A BBC investigation found that the aid consignment consisted of \"thousands of tons\" of aid, including large quantities of much needed building supplies. Israel said humanitarian aid confiscated from the ships would be transferred to Gaza, but that it would not transfer banned items such as cement. At the same briefing, they said that they found construction equipment, including concrete and metal rods, that were not allowed into Gaza. The IDF said that all of the equipment on board was examined and none of it was in shortage in Gaza."}}
{"question_id": "1323285", "image_id": 132328, "question": "At the end of which movie featuring dick van dyke does this activity occur?", "answers": ["mary poppins", "charade", "let go fly kite"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 193.26440000000002, "passage_id": "7630679@0", "passage": "Let's Go Fly a Kite \"Let's Go Fly a Kite\" is a song from Walt Disney's film \"Mary Poppins\", composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman. This song is heard at the end of the film when George Banks (played by David Tomlinson), realizes that his family is more important than his job. He mends his son's kite and takes his family on a kite-flying outing. The song is sung by Tomlinson, Dick Van Dyke and eventually the entire chorus. In keeping with Mr Banks's change in character, this song was pre-recorded, and thus sung normally, by Tomlinson, rather than in his previous talk-singing in the Rex Harrison style, seen earlier in \"The Life I Lead. \" This musical number also appears in the \"Sing Along Songs\" series of Disney videos. Although the notion of Mary Poppins gliding down a kite is mentioned incidentally in one of the P.L. Travers books, the metaphor of the mended kite (being a symbol of the mended Banks family) is taken from the 1961 Sherman Brothers screenplay treatment. The song was inspired by the Sherman Brothers' father, Al Sherman, who besides being a well-known songwriter in his day was also an amateur kite maker who made kites for neighbourhood children as a weekend hobby. The song was originally written in 4/4 or common time, but Walt Disney felt it was too much like the ending of a Broadway show and wanted a song that was more \"breezy\", like a waltz. The song was recrafted into a 3/4 waltz-like arrangement. The key of this song is also in B flat and has the flats of E flat and B flat The song appears in the stage musical version as well, but closer to the middle of the show and not at the show's end."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 183.145999, "passage_id": "2113697@0", "passage": "The New Dick Van Dyke Show The New Dick Van Dyke Show is an American sitcom starring Dick Van Dyke that aired on CBS from 1971 to 1974. It was Van Dyke's first return to series television since \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\". CBS was so eager to have Dick Van Dyke return to their network that they signed him to a three-year contract. Van Dyke was living in Cave Creek, Arizona, at the time and did not want to move back to Hollywood, so the network agreed to film the show at Southwestern Studio on Stage 1 in nearby Carefree, Arizona. \" Dick Van Dyke Show\" creator Carl Reiner wrote and directed numerous episodes, also serving as creative consultant. Van Dyke starred as Dick Preston, a local television talk show host at KXIV-TV in Phoenix, Arizona (the KXIV call sign actually belonged to a Phoenix radio station that Van Dyke co-owned). Like Van Dyke's previous series, this show divided its time between Dick's job in television and his home life with his wife and child. The show featured Hope Lange as his wife, Jenny; Arizona native Angela Powell as their daughter, Annie; Fannie Flagg as his sister, Mike; David Doyle as his boss, Ted; and Marty Brill and Nancy Dussault as the Prestons' friends, Bernie and Carol Davis. The Prestons also had a son, Lucas (played by Michael Shea seasons 1\u20132; Wendell Burton season 3), who was away at college and seen occasionally. The show's Nielsen ratings were good during the first season. The show had a timeslot in CBS's highly rated Saturday night lineup which included \"All in the Family\", \"Funny Face\" and \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", which starred Van Dyke's former co-star. The ratings, however, were much lower than the shows surrounding it."}}
{"question_id": "5167985", "image_id": 516798, "question": "What kind of truck is this?", "answers": ["dodge", "chevrolet", "chevy", "ford"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 135.50689699999998, "passage_id": "7768118@4", "passage": "The trompe-l'\u0153il mural on the wall behind the statue is that of a storefront, and includes what would appear to be the reflection of a red flatbed Ford pickup truck driven by a blonde-haired woman. The second floor of the mural features an eagle perched in one window on the left and a man and woman (apparently the man on the corner and woman in the truck) embracing in another window on the right. The site has become a landmark that attracted many visitors to the town. There has, however, been some confusion about the location of original incident that inspired the story in the lyrics. In an interview with Matthew Ziegler, Browne related that it took place in Flagstaff, Arizona, at the Der Wienerschnitzel (now the Dog Haus) at the corner of East Rte. 66 and Switzer Canyon. According to Browne, a young woman cruised by in a Toyota pickup and looked at him and the image stuck with him. Browne had told Frey about the woman in the truck, and Frey then used the incident to add the line about the woman to the song. Browne, however, also stated in an interview with \"Los Angeles Times\" that it was always Winslow where his automobile had malfunctioned, although \"the image of that girl driving a truck was an image that came from east\" (\"i.e.\", East Flagstaff). The lines are therefore an amalgamation of two different events. On September 24, 2016, a life-sized statue of Glenn Frey was added to the Standin' on the Corner Park in Winslow, Arizona, to honor his songwriting contributions to \"Take It Easy\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.065601, "passage_id": "213416@1", "passage": "After practice, Annabelle drives Falco home and surprises him with her vast football knowledge. The replacements' first game is against Detroit, and the team initially struggles to get along, causing the Sentinels to fall behind early. Falco tries to rally the team back, but on the last play, he panics when he sees a pending blitz and calls an audible, which falls short of the winning touchdown. McGinty berates Falco for what he did, telling him that \"winners always want the ball when the game's on the line. \" At a local bar, several of the replacements lament over their loss, when several of the striking players, led by their prima donna quarterback Eddie Martel, arrive and taunt the replacements. When Falco stands up to Martel, a brawl follows, leading to the replacements being arrested, but they build a bond in the process, dancing together in their cell before McGinty bails them out. Annabelle meets Shane the next day, having heard what happened, and tells him that he's the first quarterback she's seen in a long time be so selfless, and a connection starts to grow between the two of them. The next day, when Shane arrives at the stadium for practice, he is, again confronted by Martel and the other players, this time for parking in another player's parking space. Martel and his gang flip over Falco's truck on its side, which they had done earlier for parking in Martel's parking space. But, two of the replacement players, Andr\u00e9 and Jamal Jackson, who are also Shane's bodyguards, force them to flip the truck back over anyway after Jamal shoots up Martel's Porsche."}}
{"question_id": "583295", "image_id": 58329, "question": "How new is this room?", "answers": ["not new", "not very", "new", "10 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 75.50359900000001, "passage_id": "19983134@35", "passage": "On the first floor were located two dormitories, the married masters room, the matron's room, the sick room, the bathroom and WC. In the central portion of the house, on the ground floor, were located the Dining Room (south room) and the school hall (north room), two class rooms (north and south west rooms) and the masters sitting room. In the northern pavilion were located two dormitories and the master's room. An ablutions block was added to the rear of the north pavilion, containing showers, wash basins, WC's and urinals. To create this addition, the form of the pavilion was continued outwards and contained showers and wash basins. The toilets were in a smaller addition separated by a tar paved path. A new entrance to the northern passage was created from the rear yard. It allowed access through a lobby to the 'new\u2019 bedroom as well as to the northern passageway. The rear yard was partially tar paved. A new entrance to the cellar was created, where the steps to the French doors had previously been located. The French doors were removed. As part of the restoration, the Officers Quarters were converted to provide accommodation for the Masters and the laundress. The Officers bedrooms were used by the masters and a new lobby and bathroom added to the rear, accessed from a common room. Two rooms in the southern wing were converted into a laundry, with new coppers and tubs. The south western end of the building was substantially demolished ( DPWS 1997: pp. 59\u201361). In 1967 an Act of Parliament was created to allow the National Trust to take over the management of the house (DPWS 1997: p. 62)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.635401, "passage_id": "2010907@2", "passage": "Isabella had found out that Max had been involved in the crime, and began blackmailing him. When she started asking for more and more money, Max murdered her. It was only later that Max and Christina realized she had been keeping a diary that revealed everything. While attempting to retrieve the diary, Max had also killed Nicole and Peggy. When Max and the other men from the agency were placed under arrest, Christina had murdered Greta to give Max an alibi for the previous killings. Now, Max tells Christina that he once again needs her help and convinces her that after only one more death they will be safe. That night, the voluptuous Tilde is drowned in her bathtub by the masked killer who, immediately after the murder, removes the mask and is revealed as Christina. She uses a razor blade to slice the corpse's wrists in order to make the death seem like a suicide. Christina prepares to leave the victim's apartment when she is interrupted by a knocking sound on the front door followed by the loud voice of a man identifying himself as the police. She decides to escape out the second story window and then tries to climb down a drainpipe, which falls under her weight, slamming her to the ground. Later that night, Max searches through Christina's desk, looking for money and documents. Suddenly, a bloody and bruised Christina enters the room, shakily holding a gun aimed directly at Max. Max had been the \"policeman\" knocking on Tilde's door, and, knowing how Christina would attempt to escape, he had deliberately broken the drainpipe in such a way that it would be guaranteed to collapse. He attempts to persuade his lover and almost succeeds in getting her to hand over the gun, but she abruptly changes her mind and shoots him to death. The mortally wounded Christina collapses next to Max's corpse."}}
{"question_id": "5196915", "image_id": 519691, "question": "How much does this truck weigh?", "answers": ["1 tonne", "32 metric tons", "2 tons", "10000 lbs"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.8962, "passage_id": "52684462@0", "passage": "Oshkosh M911 The Oshkosh M911 (factory designation F2365) is a heavy-load truck produced from the Oshkosh Corporation in the 1970s, used by the US Army. In the second half of the 1970s, the US Army procured 1,000 of the heavy-haul truck - together with the four-axle M747 semitrailer - for road transportation of Main battle tanks and other heavy loads. A tank often carried by the Oshkosh M911 was the M47 Patton. The Oshkosh M911 was also used with the US Army units stationed in Europe. The Oshkosh M911 has a crew of 3, weighs 18.2 tons, and has a payload capacity of 68.95 tons. The Oshkosh M911 has a turbocharged 12-liter Diesel V-8 engine that produces 435 horsepower. An Oshkosh M911 was exhibited at the Swiss Military Museum Full."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 95.528198, "passage_id": "5774813@4", "passage": "At the time, it manufactured steam and gasoline traction engines, mounted steel water tanks, self-lift plows, farm wagons, corn planters, traction hauling wagons, traction steam shovels, threshing machinery and all required attachments, riding and walking cultivators, single and double row stalk cutters and gasoline tractors. At its height, it called itself \"The Largest Tractor Company in the World\" and employed 2,600 men, manufacturing eight different tractors along with motor cultivators and trucks. The company offered a broad line of tractors and engines, ranging from one\u2013row cultivator to a huge tractor. Avery started building agricultural trucks in 1910. Early truck manufacturers were uncertain how to market their product and whether they should just be used to haul goods or should also be useful in the field. Avery described its truck as a 'gasoline farm wagon' and 'general farm power machine' for city, town, and country hauling. Their advertising suggested the farmer could use it to haul livestock, grain, hay, and other loads, as to pull plows, road graders, harrows, discs, binders, and other farm machinery, as well as loaded wagons. The truck weighed and featured a four-cylinder engine, open cab and chain drive. Its wheels had wooden spokes and rims, while the steel tires were x wide. Avery figured farmers could get the most use out of the machines during the harvest season. Their tractor trucks included a large belt pulley that could be attached to the front crank shaft, useful for powering grain separators and other belt-driven machines. Early models had cast steel wheels with holes. Wooden plugs were driven into the holes to provide added traction. When the wooden plugs wore down, the owner simply replaced them with new wooden plugs. Avery shipped products to most of the United States and some foreign countries."}}
{"question_id": "2434425", "image_id": 243442, "question": "What type of company is represented here?", "answers": ["cater", "wed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 22.212299, "passage_id": "6777873@2", "passage": "Usually, the number of people or guests attending an Indian wedding is more than 500, and it is a regular affair to attend marriages in India. At the same time, most people are invited through word of mouth and the success of the whole affair depends on the number of people attending it. While comparing with other types of wedding, reception cards (especially in South Indian marriages) are given to the guests because in this culture there is no tradition of a baraat (a groom's procession). This is so as to delineate the ritual laden wedding ceremony proper to be attended by only the closest people; family and friends whereas the more opulent reception is attended by all. Indian wedding cards and wedding paper are full of colorful images and symbols which cater to each, and every religion found on the globe. Most of these images are important symbols of marriage and love in Indian culture. Many of these symbols denote the religious nature of the Indian community and symbolizes God. Below is an example for some of the most common symbols used:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.976801, "passage_id": "25777622@1", "passage": "The 5th verse finds Alice in familiar company once again with \"The Cook, the Pig, the Cat & His Duchess\", as the Cheshire Cat tells her the tale of the conflict between the Duchess and the Cook, revealing that the pig-babies raised by the Duchess are bred as food for the Queen's banquets. The most pivotal departure from Carroll's original text comes in the 7th verse, \"The Tea Party Resumes\", where it is first hinted at (by a sleep-talking Dormouse) that the Knave of Hearts may not in fact be responsible for the theft of the Queen's tarts. Through rapid wordplay and cunning juxtaposition, both the Mad Hatter and March Hare attempt to muddy the facts and confuse Alice \u2014 though, the astute reader will glean much from the Dormouse's revelation on the matter of the Queen's missing tarts. The 8th verse, offers a brief respite from the main action with \"A Slight Detour Through the Looking-Glass\", which serves not only as a catchall recap of Carroll's follow up book but also as an introduction to the subsequent three verses: \"Dee & Dum\" (the 9th verse) and \"The Battle\" (the 11th verse) which function as a wraparound for the 10th verse, \"The Walrus & the Carpenter Head Back\" (the epic sequel to Carroll's masterpiece The Walrus and the Carpenter), in which the tables are turned on the title characters \"who once dined on the shore\". The 12th verse, \"In the Garden of Hearts\", returns Alice to Wonderland, \"where the trial (of the Knave of Hearts) is about to begin!\" In the 13th verse (\"The Trial Begins\")"}}
{"question_id": "673425", "image_id": 67342, "question": "What kind of bird is that?", "answers": ["finch", "chickadee", "warbler", "swallow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.865196, "passage_id": "10698707@2", "passage": "In South and Southeast Asia, for example, the mountain tailorbird is often found gleaning in thickets and stands of bamboo, Abbott's babbler gleans lower-storey foliage in lowland forest, the rufous-chested flycatcher and brown fulvetta are birds of the mid-storey forest, the yellow-breasted warbler gleans in the mid- to upper-storey, and the greater green leafbird specializes in the upper-storey forest. The Javan white-eye is a bird of coastal scrub and mangroves, while the related black-capped white-eye is restricted to montane forest. Further specialization within a habitat is associated with behaviors and morphological adaptations (physical traits of size and shape). Tiny birds are lightweight enough to hang onto the ends of twigs and pluck small prey; the goldcrest of Europe and its counterpart the golden-crowned kinglet of North America exhibit this feeding style. The related common firecrest is very similar in size and shape, but slightly bulkier, and has less of a tendency to glean along twigs and more of a habit of flying from perch to perch. Having a very small bill seems to be good for taking tiny prey from the surfaces of leaves, and small-billed birds such as the blue tit forage in broad-leafed woodlands. The long-billed gnatwren and speckled spinetail of Central and South America, and the ashy tailorbird and striped tit-babbler of South Asia, show a preference for gleaning in tangles of vines. The ash-browed spinetail of South America specializes in gleaning among epiphytes on moss-covered tree branches. Many hummingbirds take small insects from flowers while probing for nectar, and some species glean actively among bark and leaves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.1322, "passage_id": "27422394@3", "passage": "ProAves's suggested English name also honours Fenwick, while the Spanish common name \"Tororoi de Urrao\" is given after the municipality of Urrao, where the bird is found. \"Tororoi\" is a general Spanish name used for most antpitta species. The creation of a type specimen without killing an individual follows the policy of the ABC. The bird most closely resembles the brown-banded antpitta, which is endemic to the Cordillera Central of Colombia, but it has a slate-grey breast and lacks the brown flanks and breast band of the other species. Measurements of the living bird from which Barrera and Bartels' holotype material was derived, as well as of the two collected specimens, show weights ranging from , flat wing chords of , tail lengths of , and tarsus lengths of . The sexes are similar in appearance, as with most other antpittas. A captured fledgling was covered with dark grey down with brown edges above and was buff below. Its feet were dark pink; its bill was black above and orange below, with conspicuous red-orange edges. A captured juvenile looked scaled, with patches of chestnut-edged black down intermixed with grey feathers on much of its body, and a buff belly. Its bill resembled that of the fledgling. The song comprises three notes of increasing length and frequency. The birds sing more early in the year. The call is a single note, higher-pitched than the song, which rises, falls, and rises again. The birds often give it in response to loud noises and playbacks of its vocalisations. They call more later in the year. Both song and call resemble those of the brown-banded antpitta, but Fenwick's antpitta's notes are shorter and lower-pitched, and those of its song are separated by wider intervals."}}
{"question_id": "973625", "image_id": 97362, "question": "What do these animals eat?", "answers": ["grain", "hay", "grass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 121.08699800000001, "passage_id": "9121278@1", "passage": "Thumbling yells out to them to take him along and he will help them rob it, by going into the house and handing things out to them. The robbers agree to carry him to the pastor and Thumbling makes a whole lot of noise in the house pretending to help the robbers steal. Thumbling wakes people up by yelling things like \"What do you want? Do you want everything...? \" making the robbery very obvious. A maid wakes up and scares off the robbers but does not see Thumbling. Thumbling gets a good night sleep in the hay. However, in the morning the maid feeds the hay that he was sleeping in to the cow. Thumbling begins to yell from the cow's stomach but the pastor thinks that an \"evil spirit\" had entered the cow, and has it killed. The cow's stomach is thrown into a dung heap, and before Thumbling climbs all the way out of the stomach, a wolf eats it. Thumbling, now inside of the wolf's stomach, persuades the wolf to take him home to his parents' on pretense of eating everything there. His parents kill the wolf to get Thumbling out and promise never to sell him again, not for \"all the riches in the world. \" They give him food, drink and new clothes. In the second story, \"Thumbling's Travels\" (alternately translated as \"Thumbling as Journeyman\"), there are similarities and differences. In this version he is a thumb-sized son of a tailor, and sometimes called a little tailor. Thumbling sets out into the world to seek his fortune. Before his departure, he is given a darning needle sword by his father and a final meal by his mother. The steam from the cooking pot carries Thumbling up the chimney and away from home."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8557, "passage_id": "3377107@10", "passage": "This blocks the snail, and the angled screen automatically compensates for the size of the snail. Another alternative, suitable for solid wall enclosures, is to attach to the wall a horizontal piece of screen that projects inward several inches over the enclosure. The screen is made with material such as nylon monofilament that is moderately stiff and springy yet easily flexible. On the inside edge of the screen, the cross fibers are removed, producing a fringe several inches wide. When a snail crawls on the underside of the screen and moves out onto the fringe, his weight pulls several individual fibers down. One by one, another fiber gets away from the snail and springs back up out of reach. Eventually the snail is dangling by a thread. The snail then falls, because the surface area is not big enough to crawl on. Because snails usually will not cross a copper band, another solution is to top the fence with a copper band at least wide. The band can be bent so that part of it faces inward and is parallel to the pen floor. The band must not be placed very close to the ground, because rain may wash soil against the copper and leave a residue that may enable the snail to cross it. The bottom of the fence must be buried deep enough into the ground so that the snails cannot dig under it. An alternate method is to make a square pen with a -square garden in it. Plant about six crops, e.g., nettles and artichokes, inside the pen. The snails will choose what they want to eat. If it has not rained, turn sprinklers on for about 15 minutes at dusk, unless the snails are dormant. A disadvantage to this method is that, if the snails are not mature at the end of the year, it is difficult to replant fresh plant crops in the pens."}}
{"question_id": "5537215", "image_id": 553721, "question": "What breed of dog is this?", "answers": ["terrier", "pitbull", "staffordshire terrier", "boxer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.646399, "passage_id": "1858609@5", "passage": "What all these dogs lacked was the ability to follow the scent of the quarry, and run it down. For this purpose the running-hound was used. The running-hound was somewhat similar to today's foxhound. This dog had, as the name indicates, excellent stamina, as well as a good nose. Another dog valued for its scenting skills was the lymer, a forerunner of today's bloodhound. Handled on a long leash, the lymer would be used to find the lay of the game before the hunt even started, and it was therefore important that, in addition to having a good nose, it remained quiet. Silence in the lymer was achieved through a combination of breeding and training. Other dogs used for hunting were the kennet (a small hunting dog, from ONF 'kenet', a diminutive of 'chien'), the terrier, the harrier and the spaniel. The hounds were kept in a kennel, inside or separate from the main domicile. Here the dogs would have oak beds to sleep on, and often also a second level where the dogs could go when the ground level became too hot or too cold. Outside the kennel there would be grass for the dogs to eat whenever they had digestive problems. To care for the dogs would be a hierarchy of servants such as pages, varlets, aides and veneurs; the page being the lowest, often a young boy. Pages would often sleep in the kennels with the dogs, to keep them from fighting and care for them if they got sick. Though this might seem harsh by modern standards, the warm dog house could often be much more comfortable than the sleeping quarters of other medieval servants. Medieval terminology spoke of hawks of the tower and hawks of the fist, which roughly corresponds to falcons and hawks, respectively."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.917198, "passage_id": "19405868@1", "passage": "Of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world, only the United Kennel Club in the US recognises the Westphalian Dachsbracke, in its scenthound group. The Westphalian Dachsbracke also may be recognised by any of the many minor registries, rare breed groups, hunting clubs, and internet dog registry businesses under its original name or variations on the name. Hunting use of the Westphalian Dachsbracke has been mostly supplanted by the Drever, and the Westphalian Dachsbracke is seldom seen even in its home country; purchasers of dogs represented as Westphalian Dachsbracke should research the dog's background, especially if it is registered with one of the minor clubs that require little to no documentation before accepting a dog or litter for registration. \"Dachs\" is German for badger, a term used for hunting dogs with short legs. The name \"Dachsbracke\" may reflect that the Dachsbracke dogs were bred down in size by crossbreeding long-legged Bracken with the Dachshund. Historically, the term Bracke was used in German to mean the scenthounds. \"Brack\" is an old Low German word for a coastal marsh periodically inundated by storm surges with salt water (related to the English word \"brackish\"). In Europe, scenthounds are usually separated into running hounds (free running packs, which either drive the game back to the hunter, or the hunter follows as they run, or the hunter waits until the dogs' cries communicate that game has been found and held, and then goes to that spot) or leash hounds (which follow the game or track wounded or dead game while being held on a leash by the hunter.)"}}
{"question_id": "3723165", "image_id": 372316, "question": "Approximately what time do you think this photo was taken?", "answers": ["8pm", "9pm", "night", "9 pm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 150.127196, "passage_id": "50051459@1", "passage": "The interview shone a new light on a controversy misreported by 'The Age' and 'SMH' newspapers where it stated Ray had objected to a 'silent protest' at one of his gigs. Badran was largely silent after the story blew up although the story became the second highest trending story in the country after the Germanwings plane crash in the French Alps. Although his management issued a statement, he declined to be interviewed by the broadcast media. His interview on \" Can You Take This Photo Please?\" was the first detailing his side of the story. A vocal female audience member had been heckling the acts all evening. The material Badran did that night, including the \u201crape joke\u201d, had been well honed in both the United States and Australia throughout the previous year. He'd recently performed it in Sydney in front of Chris Rock and The Chaser (both of whom praised the offensive gag). Badran estimates approximately 50,000 people had heard the gag before this gig, pointing out that its acceptability and comic value had been decided by consensus: \u201cI\u2019m not going to keep doing material that isn\u2019t working\u201d. The joke isn't actually about rape but about stereotypes in comedy, and the butt of the joke is him. It's as follows: \"\u201cIf you\u2019re black you can do jokes about being black, if you\u2019re gay you can do jokes about being gay \u2026 so I\u2019m not sure if you can tell just by looking at me but\u2026I can do rape jokes.\u201d \" The female audience member who had been objecting throughout the night slid under her table and Badran wasn't sure what was happening as she'd done it without explanation and yelled \u201cYou think rape is funny?!\u201d."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.116899, "passage_id": "2028622@6", "passage": "I look at it, there would be no Baker without Tony and Birdhouse. I know it's an ongoing process, you know? Tony quits to start Birdhouse. I quit to start Baker. My guys quit to start a new brand. It's just an ongoing thing. On Mark Gonzales, Reynolds has stated: Gonz is the most influential skater of all time, no question. Mark Gonzales created how to street skate, doing handrails and things that no one has ever done. When people were doing a boardslide on the rail and thought that was super crazy, he was doing 180 nosegrinds and 180 fakie 50-50s. The best and most technical skater today doing the hardest tricks beyond what anyone could think of is not doing what Gonz was doing then. It\u2019s just not the same. Reynolds has also been a vocal supporter of Flip professional skateboarder Tom Penny and stated in a 2009 article, entitled \"The Church of Tom Penny\": The switch flip. It\u2019s unexplainable. That whole thing is just like the Penny package. It\u2019s like a display. Not many people have got kickflip, frontside flip, switch frontside flip and switch flip all looking exactly the same. It wasn\u2019t even really that common to do tricks over handrails at that point. He just killed it. In December 2011, Reynolds was identified as the tenth most influential skateboarder of all time by \"Transworld Skateboarding\" magazine. Professional skateboarder, friend, and teammate Braydon Szafranski has stated, \"You're a complete fucking moron if you don't think that Andrew is the best skater in the world. Every single day he does tricks that I've never seen him do, and I've known him, like, six years. \""}}
{"question_id": "2109805", "image_id": 210980, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["noon", "afternoon", "day"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 126.36360100000002, "passage_id": "49616837@0", "passage": "When Elephants Were Young When Elephants Were Young is a 2015 Canadian documentary film directed by World Elephant Day Co-Founder Patricia Sims and narrated by William Shatner. It follows the story of Wok and his young elephant Nong Mai, as they street beg in Bangkok until the opportunity comes to release the elephant to the wild. The film premiered at the Whistler Film Festival on December 5, 2015. William Shatner narrates this story of a young man and his young elephant living together in Thailand. Twenty-six-year-old Wok has been caring for Nong Mai since she was three. Nong Mai is one of 35 captive elephants in Wok's village in north-eastern Thailand. The traditions of elephant keeping have been passed down from generation to generation, but they are quickly fading in the modern world. Wok is Nong Mai's mahout, her keeper. Their tender bond reveals a complex relationship - most elephants in Thailand live with humans, despite their wild and potentially dangerous nature. Although it's illegal to street beg with elephants in Thailand, Wok and his family need the money. Mired in debt, street begging with Nong Mai has become the family business. Leaving his village, Wok wanders the streets of Bangkok with Nong Mai, day after day, peddling sugar cane to people who want to feed the elephant. But only a few buy; many shun him. People increasingly believe that elephants do not belong in the city, in captivity, but should be in the wild, free. Some even scold him for dragging an elephant into the city, despite the poverty and lack of opportunity that cause the elephant business to persist. The film explores the central role that elephants play in Thai culture - elephants have been ingrained in traditions and spirituality for thousands of years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 106.68950000000001, "passage_id": "5289291@3", "passage": "\"It is impossible to properly understand an entity consisting of infinite properties without the method of modal description consisting of all viewpoints, since it will otherwise lead to a situation of seizing mere sprouts (i.e., a superficial, inadequate cognition), on the maxim of the blind (men) and the elephant.\" The Buddha twice uses the simile of blind men led astray. The earliest known version occurs in the text \"Udana 6.4\". In the \"Canki Sutta\" he describes a row of blind men holding on to each other as an example of those who follow an old text that has passed down from generation to generation. In the Udana (68\u201369) he uses the elephant parable to describe sectarian quarrels. A king has the blind men of the capital brought to the palace, where an elephant is brought in and they are asked to describe it. When the blind men had each felt a part of the elephant, the king went to each of them and said to each: 'Well, blind man, have you seen the elephant? Tell me, what sort of thing is an elephant?' The men assert the elephant is either like a pot (the blind man who felt the elephant's head), a winnowing basket (ear), a plowshare (tusk), a plow (trunk), a granary (body), a pillar (foot), a mortar (back), a pestle (tail) or a brush (tip of the tail). The men cannot agree with one another and come to blows over the question of what it is like and their dispute delights the king."}}
{"question_id": "5724955", "image_id": 572495, "question": "Is this a laptop or desktop?", "answers": ["desktop", "laptop", "both"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 184.271699, "passage_id": "52742@7", "passage": "Desktop computers also provide more space for cooling fans and vents to dissipate heat, allowing enthusiasts to overclock with less risk. The two large microprocessor manufacturers, Intel and AMD, have developed special CPUs for mobile computers (i.e. laptops) that consume less power and lower heat, but with lower performance levels. Laptop computers, conversely, offer portability that desktop systems (including small form factor and all-in-one desktops) can not due to their compact size and clamshell design. The laptop's all-in-one design provides a built-in keyboard and a pointing device (such as a trackpad) for its user, and can draw on power supplied by a rechargeable battery. Laptops also commonly integrate wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth and 3G, giving them a broader range of options for connecting to the internet, though this trend is changing as newer desktop computers come integrated with one or more of these technologies. A desktop computer needs a UPS to handle electrical disturbances like short interruptions, blackouts and spikes; achieving an on-battery time of more than 20\u201330 minutes for a desktop PC requires a large and expensive UPS. A laptop with sufficiently charged battery can continue to be used for hours in case of a power outage and is not affected by short power interruptions and blackouts. A desktop computer often has the advantage over a comparable laptop in computational capacity. Overclocking is often more feasible on a desktop than on a laptop; similarly hardware add-ons such as discrete graphics co-processors may only be possible to install in a desktop."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.762899, "passage_id": "1890172@1", "passage": "In December 2008, PC World reported its first ever loss, posting underlying losses of \u00a329.8 million in the six months to October 2008, compared to a \u00a352.4 million profit in 2007. The shops offer ranges of consumer oriented PCs, laptops and peripherals, including DSG shops' own brand Advent and PC Line. Shops also have a \"KnowHow desk\", which offers advice and services. Some shops also have a \"Component Centre\" area, which contains more basic PC components such as motherboards, hard drives and cases. On 13 December 2007, it was announced that PC World would begin selling Dell PCs in their shops. This was one of many moves Dell made to sell their desktops and laptops to a wider market. This also includes Dell selling their XPS systems in many HMV shops across the United Kingdom. PC World opened their first two in one megastore with Currys at Wandsworth Bridge, Fulham, on 29 October 2009, followed by Merry Hill Shopping Centre (West Midlands), Aintree (Merseyside) Teesside Park (Stockton-on-Tees) and Bridge of Dee (Aberdeen) in June and July 2010. PC World closed their last remaining standalone shop in Ayr, in the week commencing 26 March 2018, and now exists solely online and as part of the Currys megastores. In February 2005, PC World attracted criticism, for the strong promotion of extended warranties (also known as insurance and support packages) and in May 2013, if an extended warranty is not purchased, customers are required to use outsourced, local rate telephone support for hardware issues or premium rate telephone lines (\u00a31/minute, except for set up which is 75p/minute) for software issues. In June 2004, a \"Which?\" survey ranked PC World joint last for customer satisfaction."}}
{"question_id": "356725", "image_id": 35672, "question": "What breed is this dog?", "answers": ["australian shepperd", "rotwiler", "husky", "lab"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.075501, "passage_id": "798084@1", "passage": "Faults may be either \"major faults\" (preventing the dog from being shown in the conformation ring or being bred by responsible breeders) or \"minor faults\", such as coat texture, that can easily be corrected by careful breeding of the next generation. A major fault would be a breed type fault \"which diminishes the overall look of the breed.\" Another major fault would be visible structural problems of the dog that prevent the animal from doing the type of work for which it was bred. Dogs that run with great speed use the flexibility of their back; a back that is too arched or too flat will restrict the dog's speed, and would be seen as a fault. Other major faults may involve temperament; \"Aggressive behaviour is a serious temperament fault in a Lab.\" Since dogs have enormous variation in their appearance, what is or is not considered desirable or undesirable depends on the individual breed's appearance and historical background (what kind of work it was bred to do). Individual breed clubs, whose members write the breed standard for their breed, decide which aspects of appearance and temperament that breeders should work towards eliminating in the breed. Those undesirable aspects of appearance and temperament are called \"faults\". What constitutes a fault may differ from breed to breed. For example, an aloof and somewhat aggressive temperament might be suitable for a livestock guardian dog, but would be a completely unacceptable fault in a lap dog. Faults may be serious enough to require disqualification in a conformation show, eliminating the dog from winning a championship in conformation, or they may be minor, to be measured by the judge against the dog's good qualities. Some breed standards are punctilious in the extreme, spelling out exactly what constitutes a fault in every part of the animal, and the degree to which each fault must be penalized."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 98.051898, "passage_id": "18778120@1", "passage": "Foghorn congratulates Sylvester for laying the egg , only Sylvester realizes that cats can't lay eggs (\"Hey, tom cats can't be mothers! Cats don't lay eggs! There's something screwy here!) and Sylvester attempts to detach himself from this egg that suddenly follows him and attaches itself to him and that literally scares Sylvester out of his wits when he thinks the egg is possessed by a ghost. He runs from it and literally does all sorts of things including running into the dog house belonging to the Barnyard Dawg. The dog pulls the cat out and stomps all over him and walks off. Henery, still in the egg, runs into the dog, which causes the dog to trip and fall over. The dog looks at the egg and then at the camera. The scene fades to a mother duck, with her ducklings, who says to herself \"Presto, and he lays an egg. And to think for fifteen years I've been doing it the hard way\". The egg /Henery finally discovers Sylvester's hiding spot (a barrel), and he starts to burrow himself into Sylvester's skin, presumably for \"mock incubation\" reasons. Reaching a breaking point, Sylvester comes close to literally smashing the egg with a mallet. Just as the egg is about to be smashed, Henery busts out of the egg and yells \"STOP!\" to which Sylvester, in a classic \"wild take\" scene, literally yanks his head up and down by his ears and grabs his tail and literally yanks on it, causing his head to literally pop up and down on his shoulders because Sylvester thinks he's crazy. Henery, seeing enough, clobbers Sylvester with a mallet and drags him off. Sylvester wakes up and asks \"Say, what's the big idea?!\""}}
{"question_id": "4573945", "image_id": 457394, "question": "How did you make this dish?", "answers": ["boil it", "boiled", "boil", "pot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.37189999999998, "passage_id": "1485631@1", "passage": "Croatian meat-based dishes include:  Croatian seafood dishes include:  Stewed vegetables with a small amount of meat or sausages (\"varivo\" or \"\u010du\u0161pajz\") is perceived as a healthy, traditional meal. Sour cream (in Northern Croatia) or olive oil (on the coast) can be added to the plate just before serving. Stewed meat dishes are often prepared by men in open spaces, following hunting and shepherding traditions. In Dalmatian urban cuisine, spices such as cinnamon and clove, dried plums, dried figs, apples and other fruit are sometimes added to meat stews. Pasta is one of the most popular food items in Croatian cuisine, especially in the region of Dalmatia. \"Manistra na pome\" (pasta with tomato sauce) is a staple. The other popular sauces include creamy mushroom sauce, minced meat sauce and many others. Fresh pasta (\"rezanci\", \"krpice\") is added to soups and stews, or prepared with cottage cheese, cabbage, even with walnuts or poppy seed. Potato dough is popular, not only for making \"njoki\" (gnocchi), but also for making plum or cheese dumplings which are boiled, and then quickly fried in breadcrumbs and butter. Soup is an integral part of a meal in Croatia and no Sunday family meal or any special occasion will go without it. The most popular soups are broth-based, with added pasta or semolina dumplings. They are usually light in order to leave space for the main course and dessert to follow. However, cream or roux-based soups are also popular, and there are many local variations of traditional soups. In Dalmatia, fish soup with fish chunks, carrots and rice is commonly served."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.2577, "passage_id": "42386292@0", "passage": "Phat mi Khorat Phat mi Khorat or Pad mee Korat (, , ) is a stir-fried rice noodle Thai style dish commonly served with papaya salad (\"som tam\") in Thailand. Dried rice noodle (many colors) is a specific ingredient for \"phat mi Khorat\". It is made with dried rice noodle, garlic, shallot, pork, salt soya, beans, fish sauce, palm sugar, red pepper, black soy sauce, water, spring onion and bean sprouts. A dish of \"phat mi Khorat\" is thought to have been introduced to Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand, in ancient times. In the past, most people in Nakhon Ratchasima (for short: Khorat) commonly were farmers. They preserved old rice by transforming it to dried rice noodles. In religious ceremonies, \"phat mi Khorat\" is served due to the ease of finding ingredients although these versions then to use ordinary noodles."}}
{"question_id": "3713655", "image_id": 371365, "question": "What is a well known manufacturer of this vehicle?", "answers": ["harley", "harley davidson"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 107.525297, "passage_id": "876181@0", "passage": "Motorcycle club A motorcycle club is a group of individuals whose primary interest and activities involve motorcycles. A motorcycle group can range as clubbed groups of different bikes or bikers who own same model of vehicle like the Harley Owners Group. Most clubs are either organized around a brand or make, or around a type of riding (e.g. touring). Motorcycle clubs vary a great deal in their objectives and organizations. Mainstream motorcycle clubs or associations typically have elected officers and directors, annual dues, and a regular publication. They may also sponsor sports events and annual or more frequent motorcycle rallies where members can socialize. There are a great many brand clubs, i.e. clubs dedicated to a particular marque, including those sponsored by various manufacturers, modeled on the original brand club, the Harley Owners Group. There are also large national independent motorcycle clubs, for example, the BMW Motorcycle Owners of America, the Dominar Owners Club (DOC), an exclusive motorcycle group for Bajaj Dominar bikes only. There are also specific clubs for women, such as Women's International Motorcycle Association, and clubs for lesbians and gays, such as Dykes on Bikes. Clubs catering for those interested in vintage machines such as the Vintage Motor Cycle Club are also popular as well as those centered on particular venues. Clubs catering for riders' rights such as the Motorcycle Action Group, and charities like The Royal British Legion Riders Branch are also popular. Many affiliate with an umbrella organization, such as the British Motorcyclists Federation in the UK, or FEMA in Europe. Producing national and local branch club magazines and events are typical activities of such clubs. Other organizations whose activities primarily involve motorcycles exist for specific purposes or social causes such as the Patriot Guard Riders, who provide funeral escorts for military veterans, and Rolling Thunder, which advocates for troops missing in action and prisoners of war."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6793, "passage_id": "51580074@0", "passage": "Last Man Standing (motorcycle race) Last Man Standing is a motorcycle race held annually in Bulcher, Texas, US. The race consists of 300 of the world\u2019s top enduro riders from around the world and they all converge on Bulcher for the Red Bull \u2019s Last Man Standing Enduro event. The race takes place on the Red River Motorcycle Trails course straddling the Texas/Oklahoma border. Located northwest of Dallas/Fort Worth along the Texas-Oklahoma border, the Red River Motorcycle Trails have some of the most challenging terrain in North America for racing Enduro Motorcycles. The event is a carved out 40-mile loop that features steep rocky climbs, descents, boulders the size of cars and forests with trees that one can barely walk through. The race also presents its riders with the 100 mph straight-aways of hard packed, loamy dirt and sand. The race is an \"every man for himself never before seen in off-road racing,\" according to Josh Whitaker with KTM North America, who represents the leading manufacturer of off-road motorcycles. \" Last Man Standing Enduro Event combines gut-wrenching terrain with favorite elements from Enduro, Cross Country and Desert racing techniques. Red Bull sponsors the Last Man Standing event which consists of four elimination stages of one lap each and starts by bunching together approximately 300 invited riders on the 40-mile circuit. The first two 40-mile laps happen during the day and the second two laps at night. The top 50 percent of the riders then move on until only 25 riders are left for the fourth and final stage. The rider who wins the event is crowned \"Last Man Standing\" claiming the majority share of prize money made up of entry fees. The Course starts with 200 riders, side-by-side. Each line-up in a valley with no lines and no trails. What awaits the riders is all terrain."}}
{"question_id": "4838675", "image_id": 483867, "question": "What size breed is this type of animal?", "answers": ["small", "toy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.6956, "passage_id": "4884074@0", "passage": "West Siberian Laika The West Siberian Laika or \"WSL\", is a breed of hunting dog and a breed of spitz type. Russian publications indicate that the term West Siberian Laika loosely applied to hunting dogs originating with the Mansi and Khanty people in Ural and West Siberia, but there were no standards or registrations of WSL as such until 1930. Then WWll disrupted it for a while, but \"systematic breeding with registrations\" resumed after the war ended, in 1946. This was the time the breed began taking modern shape. Before that hunters only knew of Mansi Laika and Khanty Laika. In early 1960 many hunters in Ural still preferred the term Mansi Laika, when speaking of West Siberian Laika. In Russian language, the term Laika originated from the word \"layat\" that means to bark. The word Laika simply means \"barker\". Any hunting Laika is a bark pointer (pointing at animal of interest by barking and staying with the animal ). It is a versatile dog depending on use and environment, but in certain parts of the country they have become more specialized. Laikas, occurring on Russian territory, belong to northern primitive breeds retaining traits of their wild ancestor, the wolf, in the appearance and behavior. They are dogs with pointed muzzle, slightly rangy or nearly square body and often gray or gray mixed with red like in the wolf coat color predominate. They are small to medium size pariah- type dogs that originally accompanied humans since prehistory worldwide, until they became replaced with lop-eared, specialized for certain style of hunting, cultured breeds. In large sparser populated parts of Russia, this process came at a later time and aboriginal Laika types still remain with hunters in remote northern and northeastern provinces of the country."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 84.701997, "passage_id": "12733574@0", "passage": "Transylvanian Hound The Transylvanian Hound (, also known as the Transylvanian Scent Hound or Hungarian Hound) is a dog breed from Hungary, historically primarily used for hunting. It is a strong, medium-sized scent hound, characterized by a black body, with tan and sometimes white markings on the muzzle, chest and extremities, and distinctive tan eyebrow spots. It has a high-pitched bark for a dog of its size. The breed was rescued from extinction by focused breeding efforts in the late 20th century. There were formerly two varieties, the tall and the short, developed for different kinds of hunting in the Middle Ages. Only the tall variety survives today. The dog was the favourite of the Hungarian aristocracy during the breed's peak in the Middle Ages, for hunting various game animals Two height varieties developed to hunt different game in different types of terrain, and both varieties were kept together. The tall variety was used for hunting woodland and grassland big game, such as European bison, bear, boar, and lynx. The short variety was used for hunting fox, hare, and chamois in overgrown or rocky terrain. The breed declined, and was marginalised to the Carpathian woodlands, shrinking with the growth of agriculture and forestry. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the breed was nearly extinct, and not recognised and standardised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) until 1963. In 1968, efforts began to save it. Today, a substantial number of the tall variety of the dogs may be found in both Hungary and neighboring Romania. However, only the tall variety remains today. The Transylvanian Hound is, naturally, recognised by the national dog breeding and fancier group, the Hungarian Kennel Club (using the FCI breed standard). The breed was recognised with a breed standard by one US-based group, the United Kennel Club (UKC), in 2006."}}
{"question_id": "4071625", "image_id": 407162, "question": "What type of cheese is usually on top?", "answers": ["mozzarella", "monterrey jack"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 261.818398, "passage_id": "43043936@12", "passage": "The usual toppings that can be found throughout Mexico are chorizo, jalape\u00f1o pepper slices, grilled or fried onions, tomato, chilli pepper, shrimp, avocado, and sometimes beef, bell peppers, tripas or scallop. This pizza has the usual marinara sauce or white sauce and mozzarella cheese. Variations, substituting pepper jack cheese or Oaxaca cheese for mozzarella, are also popular. In 1905, the first pizza establishment in the United States was opened in New York's Little Italy. Due to the influx of Italian immigrants, the U.S. has developed regional forms of pizza, some bearing only a casual resemblance to the Italian original. Chicago has its own style of a deep-dish pizza and New York City's style of pizza are well-known. New York-style pizza refers to the thin crust pizza popular in the states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Philadelphia provides sauce on top of the cheese; St. Louis and other Midwest pizzas use thin crusts and rectangular slices in its local pizzas. Detroit-style pizza is a square pizza that has a thick deep-dish crisp crust, and is generally served with the sauce on top of the cheese. The square shape is the result of an early tradition of using metal trays originally meant to hold small parts in factories. The jumbo slice is an oversized New York-style pizza sold by the slice to go, especially in the Adams Morgan neighborhood in Washington, D.C. The white clam pie is a pizza variety that originated at the Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana restaurant in New Haven, Connecticut. Also popular in the Southern United States and in California is the barbecue chicken pizza, first invented by Ed LaDou in 1985."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.507999, "passage_id": "4442867@9", "passage": "In S\u00e3o Paulo state, some hot dogs consist of a non-heated bun cut in two (across its short section, forming two semi-circular halves) and each half is filled with a Vienna-type sausage, tomato vinaigrette, canned sweet corn, canned peas, ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, fried shoestring potatoes, and topped with mashed potatoes; served in a plastic bag, which it fills completely, and shaped so that the top layer of mashed potatoes (or optionally grated Parmesan cheese) forms a flat oblong surface. In the State of Piau\u00ed in the Northeast region of Brazil, the hot dog is made from a long and soft bread cut in half. Its flavorings vary in the cafeterias of the region, the most found are: sausage topped with spicy sauce, meat, corn green Lint and slices of melted cheese. In Chile, there is a popular variation called \"completo\" (Spanish for \"complete\", \"full\") which, besides bread and sausages, can be made up of mashed avocado, chopped tomatoes, mayonnaise, sauerkraut, a variation of the \"Sauce Am\u00e9ricaine\", Chilean chili, green sauce and cheese. Its size can be twice that of an American hot dog. The multiple combinations of the ingredients of the \"completo\" leads to have specific names for the most typical ones, for example: In Colombia \"perros calientes\" are sold in street stands with ketchup, mustard, \"salsa rosada\", mayonnaise, pineapple sauce, cheese and crumbled potato chips. Some add a cooked quail's egg on top. In the coast, it's common to also add some finely shredded lettuce to the bun, giving it a refreshing touch for the coast's hot weather."}}
{"question_id": "581745", "image_id": 58174, "question": "How many people can this bus carry?", "answers": ["39", "50", "40"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.569198, "passage_id": "82198@11", "passage": "The bus system has a large number of bus lines going through all parts in the city, and is administrated by \"BHTRANS\". Among the upcoming projects are the expansion of the integration between bus lines and the metro, with integrated stations, many already in use. And the construction of bus corridors, with lanes and bus stops exclusively for the bus lines. Keeping buses from traffic congestions, making the trips more viable for commuters. Belo Horizonte Metro or MetroBH started operating at the end of the 1970s. There is one line, with 19 stations, from Vilarinho to Eldorado Station, in Contagem, transporting over 160,000 people daily. The current projects of expansion include Line 2, linking the existing Calafate Station to the region of Barreiro. And Line 3, from the city's main bus terminal to S\u00e3o In\u00e1cio de Loyola, Savassi economical district. Line 2 is planned to be overground (similar to the current line) and Line 3 is planned to be underground, passing through the city's financial centre, Pra\u00e7a Sete and Afonso Pena Avenue. Also, Line 1 is planned to be extended to Novo Eldorado Station. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Belo Horizonte, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 85 min. 26% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 23 min, while 50% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.7 km, while 19% travel for over 12 km in a single direction."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.181, "passage_id": "658282@10", "passage": "do Norte and dozens of locations and Potiguar districts, through the Passenger Bus Terminal of Natal (Terminal Rodovi\u00e1rio de Passageiros de Natal), located in the Eastern Zone of the city. All the accesses to the countryside of the state are through the Metropolitan region of Natal, composed of the municipalities of Cear\u00e1-Mirim, Ema\u00fas, Extremoz, Maca\u00edba, Monte Alegre, N\u00edsia Floresta, Parnamirim e S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo do Amarante. Buses with direct destinations to various Brazilian capitals also leave from the Passenger Bus Terminal of Natal. The cities with regular weekly schedules are: Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, Goi\u00e2nia, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Palmas, Recife, Salvador, S\u00e3o Luiz e Teresina. Buses are the cheapest way to move around Natal. Passes or magnetic cards can be purchased beforehand, but it is easiest to pay the conductor. There are large buses, micro buses and vans, driving along the same streets, charging the same fares. All the main touristic spots within Natal are well served by buses. People may expect to travel standing up on the big buses (not so with micros and vans). Typical waiting time is 15 min during the peak hours, up to one hour. There are plenty of taxis in the city. Taxis are white cars and have a red plate. Fares are the same, regardless of how new and comfortable the car is. Fares are regulated by the government. The normal prices are: US$2 to start metering, US$1 per km and US$5 per waiting hour. The only exception to these prices are the so-called \"special\" taxis at the airport."}}
{"question_id": "5602795", "image_id": 560279, "question": "Why does light refraction cause these colors to appear?", "answers": ["rainbow", "rainbow effect", "reflection", "science"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 195.2389, "passage_id": "282998@0", "passage": "Prism In optics, a prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light. At least two of the flat surfaces must have an angle between them. The exact angles between the surfaces depend on the application. The traditional geometrical shape is that of a triangular prism with a triangular base and rectangular sides, and in colloquial use \"prism\" usually refers to this type. Some types of optical prism are not in fact in the shape of geometric prisms. Prisms can be made from any material that is transparent to the wavelengths for which they are designed. Typical materials include glass, plastic, and fluorite. A dispersive prism can be used to break light up into its constituent spectral colors (the colors of the rainbow). Furthermore, prisms can be used to reflect light, or to split light into components with different polarizations. Light changes speed as it moves from one medium to another (for example, from air into the glass of the prism). This speed change causes the light to be refracted and to enter the new medium at a different angle (Huygens principle). The degree of bending of the light's path depends on the angle that the incident beam of light makes with the surface, and on the ratio between the refractive indices of the two media (Snell's law). The refractive index of many materials (such as glass) varies with the wavelength or color of the light used, a phenomenon known as \"dispersion\". This causes light of different colors to be refracted differently and to leave the prism at different angles, creating an effect similar to a rainbow. This can be used to separate a beam of white light into its constituent spectrum of colors. A similar separation happens with iridescent materials, such as a soap bubble."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 109.7187, "passage_id": "57920601@8", "passage": "The five fireplaces of the ground floor have been bricked in and gas taps have been installed, with a single marble surround retained in the lounge room. The main stair appears to be original, with polished and painted, turned timber posts and balusters. The stair is fully carpeted, with carved timber brackets and original skirting that has been painted white. The first floor comprises the residence bedrooms and lounge room, fully carpeted excepting the tiled bathroom and toilet in the north western corner. Ceilings of the first floor include square set plaster in the western bedroom with a moulded ceiling rose, pressed metal in the lounge room, stair hall and landing, board and batten in the eastern bedroom and boarded ceilings in the hall, bathroom and toilet. The first floor has predominantly attached fluorescent lighting. Architraves on the first floor appear to be original, with simple picture rails in the corner lounge room, western and eastern bedrooms. There is original or early skirting on this level, excepting the bathroom and toilet additions. Windows are predominantly early, single pane upper and lower sash windows, with original or early four panel doors with fanlights, and modern flush doors to the bathroom and toilet. Walls on the first floor are rendered and painted brick, in a cream colour scheme with plasterboard or masonite partitions in the bathroom and toilet and later board and batten wall between the eastern bedroom and hall. The two fireplaces of the first floor have been boarded over and the surrounds have been retained. Signage of Junee Post Office is limited to the lettering \"Junee Post Office\" centred on the eastern face of the awning entablature, and a standard Australia Post sign below the entablature of the northern end of the verandah. Junee Post Office is located on the main street of historic Junee in a prominent position opposite a major intersection."}}
{"question_id": "2361625", "image_id": 236162, "question": "Batman's main female villain surround herself with these?", "answers": ["cat", "catwoman"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 167.633601, "passage_id": "51962114@0", "passage": "The Cat and the Fiddle (Batman) The Cat and the Fiddle is the 38th episode of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series. It guest starred Julie Newmar as The Catwoman. Batman and Robin barely escape from their hot ordeal and track Catwoman's next step. Catwoman disguises herself as a wealthy recluse - Minerva Matthews - to exchange a quarter million dollars each for two Stradivarius violins. Once the instruments are safely in her hands, the villain reveals her true identity and demands the cash back. But Catwoman is surprised to learn that her business partner - Zubin Zucchini - is also not who he appears to be - Robin The Boy wonder. When Batman saves Catwoman from falling to her death from the 102-story Gotham State Building, she asks Batman if he's spoken for. \"Why...Batman, are you blushing?\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.702499, "passage_id": "26687901@0", "passage": "Nana (Manet) Nana is a painting by French painter \u00c9douard Manet. It was completed in 1877 and was refused at the Salon of Paris the same year. Manet decided to show his painting it in the window of a shop on the Boulevard des Capucines, one of Paris\u2019s main street. The painting gathered attention and crowds during its exhibition, due to Manet's fame in Paris. The work is now at the Kunsthalle Hamburg art museum in Germany. The painting shows a young and beautiful woman who stands before a mirror with two extinguished candles, her face turned to the spectator. Her dress is incomplete; she wears a white chemise, blue corset, silk stockings and high-heeled footwear. The interior suggests that it is a boudoir. Behind the woman is a sofa with two pillows. An elegantly dressed man, sitting on the sofa, can be partly seen on the right of the painting. On the left side, there is a chair, a table and a flowerpot. Both the title and the numerous details suggest that the picture represents a high class prostitute and her client. \"Nana\" was a popular assumed name for female prostitutes during the second half of the 19th century (much like the connotation \"Candy\" has had for English-speakers more recently). Even today the French word \"nana\" is used to describe a frivolous woman (or simply \"a female\" in \"argot\"). Manet wanted to present the painting at the Salon of Paris but it was rejected because it was deemed to be contemptuous of the morality of the time. French society was not prepared for such frank depictions of prostitution, and the critics did not see the artistic qualities of the work and concentrated solely on the scene which was represented."}}
{"question_id": "1118015", "image_id": 111801, "question": "What kind of industry would the driver of this vehicle be in?", "answers": ["truck", "construction"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 147.726904, "passage_id": "24749912@0", "passage": "Truck-driving country Truck-driving country is a subgenre of country and western music. It is characterised by lyrical content about trucks (i.e. commercial vehicles, not pick-up trucks), truck drivers or truckers, and the trucking industry experience. This would include, for example, references to truck stops, CB (Citizens Band) radio, geography, drugs, teamsters, roads, weather, fuel, law enforcement, loads, traffic, ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission), contraband, DOT (Department of Transportation), accidents, etc. In truck-driving country, references to \u201ctruck\u201d include the following truck types: 10 wheeler, straight truck, 18 wheeler, tractor (bobtail), semi, tractor-trailer, semi tractor trailer, big rig, and some others. It is often confused with road music (e.g. Willie Nelson \" On the Road Again\", Roger Miller \"King of the Road\"), pick-up truck music (e.g. Toby Keith \"Big Ol' Truck), and/or truck driving music. The last category would be the preferred choice of most truck drivers for eclectic listening while driving/operating all types, makes, and styles of trucks. It is, at least partly, an oral history of trucking. A range of social and economic factors in the United States have strongly influenced the evolution of truck-driving country as a subgenre of \"country\" music. These factors include wars, civil rights struggles, the demographic shift from rural to urban areas, the feminist movement, economic recessions, changes in the railroads, and the oil embargo. Their impacts have diversified the folklore of truck songs. Technological developments and changes related to both the music business and the trucking industry, however, have brought about the greatest changes to truck-driving country."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.384001, "passage_id": "569459@19", "passage": "However, this is illegal across many U.S. states, as it is considered dangerous; a white-tailed deer's large antlers can impale and kill if that is what the deer intends. Any deer found being held captive will be killed by law enforcement officers in order to prevent the spread of any diseases the deer may have obtained. Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans. Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases. In the United States, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991. By 2009, the insurance industry estimated 2.4 million deer\u2013vehicle collisions had occurred over the past two years, estimating damage cost to be over 7 billion dollars and 300 human deaths. Despite the alarming high rate of these accidents, the effect on deer density is still quite low. Vehicle collisions of deer were monitored for two years in Virginia, and the collective annual mortality did not surpass 20% of the estimated deer population. Many techniques have been investigated to prevent road-side mortality. Fences or road under- or over- passes have been shown to decrease deer-vehicle collisions, but are expensive and difficult to implement on a large scale. Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways. An essential procedure in understanding factors resulting in accidents is to quantify risks, which involves the driver's behavior in terms of and ability to observe the deer. They suggest reducing speed limits during the winter months when deer density is exceptionally high would likely reduce deer-vehicle collisions, but this may be an impractical solution. Another issue that exists with high deer density is the spreading of infectious diseases."}}
{"question_id": "4405005", "image_id": 440500, "question": "Sparrows need to hide to avoid being eaten by what?", "answers": ["cat", "hawk", "snake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.2542, "passage_id": "321589@7", "passage": "It also makes use of gardens in built-up areas, taking advantage of the prey found there. It waits, hidden, for birds to come near, then breaks cover and flies out fast and low. A chase may follow, with the hawk even flipping upside-down to grab the victim from below or following it on foot through vegetation. It can \"stoop\" onto prey from a great height. Ian Newton describes seven modes of hunting used by Eurasian sparrowhawks:  Male Eurasian sparrowhawks regularly kill birds weighing up to and sometimes up to or more; females can tackle prey up to or more. The weight of food consumed by adult birds daily is estimated to be for males and for females. During one year, a pair of Eurasian sparrowhawks could take 2,200 house sparrows, 600 common blackbirds or 110 wood pigeons. Species that feed in the open, far from cover, or are conspicuous by their behaviour or coloration, are taken more often by Eurasian sparrowhawks. For example, great tits and house sparrows are vulnerable to attack. Eurasian sparrowhawks may account for more than 50% of deaths in certain species, but the extent varies from area to area. Males tend to take tits, finches, sparrows and buntings; females often take thrushes and starlings. Larger quarry (such as doves and magpies) may not die immediately but succumb during feather plucking and eating. More than 120 bird species have been recorded as prey and individual Eurasian sparrowhawks may specialise in certain prey. The birds taken are usually adults or fledglings, though chicks in the nest and carrion are sometimes eaten. Small mammals, including bats, are sometimes caught but insects are eaten only very rarely. Small birds are killed on impact or when squeezed by the Eurasian sparrowhawk's foot, especially the two long claws."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.0094, "passage_id": "12428903@0", "passage": "Grey-rumped treeswift The grey-rumped treeswift (\"Hemiprocne longipennis\") is a species of bird in the Hemiprocnidae family. There are currently four extant species in the family. Like the other members of Hemiprocnidae, this species is closely related to true swifts as well. However, unlike true swifts, the treeswifts are arboreal in nature, often seen perched on trees, high tension power transmission lines and on pylons. When perched, the wing tips cross over the tail. This species is commonly found in peninsular Malaysia but has an extremely large range with limited information about the population trend. Adult male with a distinct dark grey throat and chest contrasting with a white belly. Ear coverts are dull orange red/chestnut colored. Adult female lacks the dull orange red/chestnut coloration on the ear coverts. When perched the wing tips cross over across the tail. Both sexes have a greenish sheen to the upper parts. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests The birds occasionally catch insects in flight by sallying from perches. They build nests on tree branches. The half-saucer shaped nest is made from hardened saliva interspersed with feathers, mosses and/ or flakes of tree bark. The single egg is reportedly attached to nest surface with saliva. Owing to the fragile nature of the nest, it is attached only on one side to the branch. Thus, the bird does not sit directly on the nest for incubation. Similarly, it is also reported that the parent birds brooded by perching on the branch above the nest and fluffing their breast feathers out to cover it."}}
{"question_id": "4783565", "image_id": 478356, "question": "What year is that picture?", "answers": ["1940s", "1946", "1960", "1941"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 37.6992, "passage_id": "9850531@1", "passage": "\"I don't care what the critics say about me. I know what I am.\" Carroll moved to San Francisco, where she and Macloon opened an experimental theater and produced several plays. She married Macloon in 1936. They divorced within a few years. During the 1930s, she traveled throughout the nation as talent scout for Universal Pictures, rising to become head of that studio's talent department in New York. Carroll headed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's talent department from 1941 to 1954 and helped sign a young actress named Lana Turner, helped arrange a key screen test for Marilyn Monroe and played a role in bringing June Allyson and Janet Leigh to MGM. She was one of the first women to reach a position of executive power in the old Hollywood studio system. At MGM, she met John Carroll, a successful actor who had appeared in movies such as \"Flying Tigers\" with John Wayne and \"Go West\" with the Marx Brothers. They were married in 1947. He died in 1979. Movies made at MGM while Lucille Carroll ran its training department included \"Singin' in the Rain\", \"Show Boat,\" \"Gaslight\" and \"Meet Me in St. Louis\". While she was there, MGM garnered 16 Academy Award nominations for best picture, winning Oscars for \"An American in Paris\" and \"Mrs. Miniver\". In 1942, Hepburn signed a contract with MGM to appear in a picture, \"Woman of the Year\", the first of many in which she appeared with Spencer Tracy. One of Carroll's roles at MGM was as an advisor to established stars such as Hepburn, Tracy, Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney and Greer Garson. She smoothed over differences that arose between the stars and the studio's business executives. In later years, Carroll resided in Burbank with her brother."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.082199, "passage_id": "5018757@6", "passage": "Later in life Allen would remark about television: \"I hate it, I hate it because the buck doesn't stop anywhere.\" \"Male characters are easier to write. They're simpler. I think women are generally more psychologically complicated. You have to put a little more effort into writing a woman.\" \u2013 Jay Presson Allen. Allen wrote the novel \" Just Tell Me What You Want!\" in 1969, with the idea of turning it into a screenplay. After having trouble getting together a production, Allen sent it to Sidney Lumet, who surprisingly wanted to do it. In her opinion, Lumet was a wonderful structuralist but has his most difficult time with humorous dialogue; he hadn't found a way to shoot humorous dialogue as brilliantly as he shot everything else. When Allen read Robert Daley's book, \"Prince of the City\" (1978), she was convinced it was a Sidney Lumet project, but the film rights had already been sold to Orion Pictures for Brian De Palma and David Rabe. Allen let it be known that if that deal should fall through, then she wanted the picture for Sidney. Just as Lumet was about to sign for a different picture, they got the call that \"Prince of the City\" was theirs. Allen hadn't wanted to write \"Prince of the City\", just produce it. She was put off by the book's non-linear story structure, but Lumet wouldn't make the picture without her and agreed to write the outline for her. Lumet and Allen went over the book and agreed on what they could use and what they could do without. To her horror, Lumet would come in every day for weeks and scribble on legal pads."}}
{"question_id": "2696825", "image_id": 269682, "question": "What kind of weather is this?", "answers": ["stormy", "overcast", "cloudy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.851101, "passage_id": "28779877@2", "passage": "Individual water droplets exposed to white light will create a set of colored rings. If a cloud is thick enough, scattering from multiple water droplets will wash out the set of colored rings and create a washed out white color. Dust from the Sahara moves around the southern periphery of the subtropical ridge moves into the southeastern United States during the summer, which changes the sky from a blue to a white appearance and leads to an increase in red sunsets. Its presence negatively impacts air quality during the summer since it adds to the count of airborne particulates. The sky can turn a multitude of colors such as red, orange, pink and yellow (especially near sunset or sunrise) and black at night. Scattering effects also partially polarize light from the sky, most pronounced at an angle 90\u00b0 from the sun. Sky luminance distribution models have been recommended by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) for the design of daylighting schemes. Recent developments relate to \u201call sky models\u201d for modelling sky luminance under weather conditions ranging from clear sky to overcast. The color of a cloud, as seen from the Earth, tells much about what is going on inside the cloud. Dense deep tropospheric clouds exhibit a high reflectance (70% to 95%) throughout the visible spectrum. Tiny particles of water are densely packed and sunlight cannot penetrate far into the cloud before it is reflected out, giving a cloud its characteristic white color, especially when viewed from the top. Cloud droplets tend to scatter light efficiently, so that the intensity of the solar radiation decreases with depth into the gases. As a result, the cloud base can vary from a very light to very dark grey depending on the cloud's thickness and how much light is being reflected or transmitted back to the observer. Thin clouds may look white or appear to have acquired the color of their environment or background."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.0669, "passage_id": "163395@5", "passage": "A pressure plate was placed at intersections so once a car was on the plate computers would know that a car was waiting at the red light. Some of this detection included knowing the number of waiting cars against the red light and the length of time waited by the first vehicle at the red. One of the best historical examples of computerized control of lights was in Denver in 1952. One computer took control of 120 lights with six pressure-sensitive detectors measuring inbound and outbound traffic. The system was in place at the central business district, where the most traffic was between the downtown area and the north and northeastern parts of the city. The control room that housed the computer in charge of the system was in the basement of the City and County Building. As computers started to evolve, traffic light control also improved and became easier. In 1967, the city of Toronto was the first to use more advanced computers that were better at vehicle detection. Thanks to the new and better computers traffic flow moved even quicker than with the use of the tower. The computers maintained control over 159 signals in the cities through telephone lines. People praised the computers for their detection abilities. Thanks to detection computers could change the length of the green light based on the volume of waiting cars. The rise of computers is the model of traffic control which is now used in the 21st century. Countdown timers on traffic lights were introduced in the 1990s. Timers are useful for pedestrians, to plan whether there is enough time to cross the intersection before the end of the walk phase, and for drivers, to know the amount of time before the light switches. In the United States, timers for vehicle traffic are prohibited, but pedestrian timers are now required on new or upgraded signals on wider roadways."}}
{"question_id": "3087305", "image_id": 308730, "question": "Is this more likely to be in a home or business?", "answers": ["home"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 83.792001, "passage_id": "20614732@0", "passage": "Maynard Buehler House The Maynard Buehler House in Orinda , California is a Usonian home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948 for Katherine Z. \"Katie\" and Maynard P. Buehler. Much of the Maynard Buehler House is steel frame with redwood panel cladding; other portions are concrete block. Like many Usonian homes, the house has a distinct flat roof line, carports, underfloor heating, and is organized on a modular grid system on an L-shaped plan. The carport is cantilevered to the extreme engineering capacity. A prop was put at the corner during construction to prevent sagging. The roof was built two inches too high at that corner and when the prop was removed the roof settled right down to the proper level. This was a trademark of Wright: to take engineering to the extreme. The long leg of the L houses a wing with three bedrooms, and a small workshop. At the hinge, a small kitchen with wood cabinets and a dark countertop served the family. The more public spaces \u2013 a living room, den, and dining room \u2013 are arranged at an oblique angle to the main wing. The octagonal living room opens onto a dramatic space, with a shed roof soaring over it. The sloped ceiling has a large rectangular gold leaf inset that reflects the natural light. The hallway leading to the bedrooms is of redwood batten, as are the walls in the bathroom. The kitchen, with its wood cabinets and dark counter top, is conveniently nestled near the center of the house. The smaller wing was designed to accommodate Mr. Buehler's need for a home office and machine shop for his firearm accessories business. He was known for machining the highest-quality mounts, bases, and rings for rifle scopes. Wright designed a number of pieces of furniture for the house."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3265, "passage_id": "12780833@1", "passage": "It was a kitchen workstation with ingredient and equipment storage where the cook could complete all food preparation and not move until it was time to cook the food. The Hoosier Manufacturing Company was one of those early manufacturers. In 1900, the company moved a short distance from Albany, Indiana to New Castle, Indiana. It began improving its manufacturing and distribution process, and was a strong believer in advertising. By 1906, it had 146 employees. The company's product was nationally promoted as a step saver, and its popularity led to the term Hoosier cabinet becoming a generic term for that style of kitchen cabinet\u2014similar to the term kleenex (the facial tissue called Kleenex manufactured by Kimberly-Clark) becoming a generic term for facial tissues. Thus, Hoosier cabinets were very popular from 1900 to 1930. Hoosier Manufacturing sold two million cabinets from its inception to 1920, and additional cabinets were sold by the company's competitors. Given that there were approximately 20 million households in the United States at that time, as much as 10 percent of homes had Hoosier cabinets made by Hoosier Manufacturing, and an additional unknown quantity had Hoosier cabinets made by competing companies. Hoosier cabinets remained popular into the 1920s, but by that time houses began to be built with more modern kitchens that included built-in cabinets, counter tops, and other fixtures. Thus supplanted, the Hoosier cabinet largely disappeared. Some of the manufacturers diversified into built-in cabinets and kitchen furniture. However, the Great Depression made sales even more difficult. By 1935, Hoosier cabinets were considered \"old fashioned\". The two largest manufacturers, Hoosier Manufacturing and G. I. Sellers and Sons, were closed in 1942 and 1950, respectively. A Hoosier cabinet is a stand-alone kitchen cabinet on small casters."}}
{"question_id": "2037545", "image_id": 203754, "question": "What is the chair made of?", "answers": ["wood", "fabric"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.6712, "passage_id": "6460571@4", "passage": "All the paneling is made of oak and stained a rather light shade. To the left of the foyer is a social room. Originally, it had inlaid hardwood floors and oak wainscoting. While the wainscoting has endured, the hardwood floor has since been covered by a carpet due to years of wear caused by chairs and tables being dragged across it. Other notable rooms include the auditorium and library. The auditorium is large for a high school building and includes a balcony for more accommodation of students. It is simple, yet elegant. The balcony smoothly curves over the orchestra seats and the colors are simple white walls with red chairs\u2014Sexton's colors. The library is equally attractive. Again, oak is the wood of preference. The circulation desk, built-in bookshelves, and furniture are all made of oak. The floor is made of a vinyl linoleum and includes a decorative pattern. Unfortunately, the floor has been covered with carpeting due to years of wear. However, most of the original furniture has remained. Sexton is one of the only area schools to have an active chapter of the International Thespian Society, troupe #3911."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.606199, "passage_id": "19161995@1", "passage": "In contrast to \"Private Fears in Public Places\" and its 54 mini-scenes, \"Improbable Fiction\" used the single set of the living room in Arnold's house throughout the play, and one continuous scene, broken only by the interval. The first act almost entirely takes place during the Writers' Circle meeting. In the second act, however, the same room represents various houses in various stories in Victorian times, the 1930s, and the present day, with no set change other than changing the type of phone present on the dresser. The play was performed in-the-round for its original run at the Stephen Joseph Theatre in 2005. In the 2006 tour, it was adapted for the proscenium. The play begins with Arnold anxiously setting up the chairs for a writers' circle meeting. First to arrive is Ilsa, a young girl whom Arnold hires to serve the tea. Ilsa also looks after Arnold's live-in bed-ridden mother, who periodically demands attention by banging a stick on the upstairs floor. She holds Arnold and the rest of the group in awe on the grounds that they are all writers, although Arnold himself, the only member of the group to have had something published, only writes instruction leaflets. When the rest of the group arrive, they all, over the first act, reveal what they are working on."}}
{"question_id": "3767515", "image_id": 376751, "question": "What percent of americans know how to do this sport?", "answers": ["5%", "50%", "9 percent", "5"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.242903, "passage_id": "51138550@3", "passage": "One method of learning to ski for competitors with cerebral palsy in this classification is the American Teaching System. They first thing skiers learn is what their equipment is, and how to put it on and take it off. Next, skiers learn about positioning their body in a standing position on flat terrain. After this, the skier learns how to side step, and then how to fall down and get back up again. The skier then learns how to do a straight run, and then is taught how to get on and off the chair lift. This is followed by learning wedge turns and weight transfers, wedge turns, wide track parallel turns, how to use ski poles, and advanced parallel turns. While learning to ski, skiers in this class with cerebral palsy may use ski-bras, bungi cords, outriggers, slant boards or toe boards. CP6 swimmers are able to compete at the Paralympic Games. They are often classified as S7. CP6 swimmers tend to have a passive normalized drag in the range of 0.5 to 0.8. This puts them into the passive drag band of PDB6, PDB7, PDB8, PDB9, and PDB10. Because of their balance issues, swimmers in this class can find the starting block problematic and often have slower times entering the water than other competitors in their class. CP6 swimmers experience swimmers shoulder, a swimming related injury, at rates similar to their able-bodied counterparts. When fatigued, asymmetry in their stroke becomes a problem for swimmers in this class. The integrated classification system used for swimming, where swimmers with CP compete against those with other disabilities, is subject to criticisms has been that the nature of CP is that greater exertion leads to decreased dexterity and fine motor movements."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.935499, "passage_id": "12069270@2", "passage": "Barney appears via a trap door in the middle of the stage (and is thrown up in the air) and yells \"Whoa!\" as the crowd cheers, his theme song \"Barney Is A Dinosaur \" plays in the background, the lights turn on and confetti cannons explode with glitter, recreating his transformation on the television series. Barney sings two songs (If You're Happy and You Know It/Imagine a Place) before Baby Bop and BJ make their appearances. Soon after that, They sing \"Mr. Knickerbocker\" \"Down on Grandpa's Farm\" and \"If All the Raindrops\". During the latter song, air fans in the ceiling drop mist and streams of water on the audience, and small pieces of what is imagined to be snow (soap flakes) on the crowd. After the song, Barney mentions how he has had a wonderful time with all of the guests, and says that only one song is left to finish off the day. The characters hold hands, and wrap the show the way they do on the television series with the song \"I Love You\". Baby Bop and B.J. make their exits on one of the ramps while Barney ends the show by saying, \"And remember, I love you,\" and blows a kiss goodbye as streamers shoot from confetti cannons behind the hills. As children pick up confetti and streamers from the ground (they are actually allowed to), Peek-A-Boo then escorts the entire audience to Barney's Backyard, where everyone soon exits. After the show, guests exit out into Barney's Backyard, an indoor activity center for children, where they can also get their picture taken with Barney himself. At times this area will also have Barney's friends Baby Bop and BJ but usually Barney is by himself."}}
{"question_id": "15915", "image_id": 1591, "question": "What kind of monitor is shown?", "answers": ["tv", "television", "crt", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 97.9287, "passage_id": "1660031@2", "passage": "It is not shown on most consumer television screens, unless the user modifies the television's settings. It is generally considered safe to have elements that shouldn't be seen by the viewers placed in this area, such as the edge of the set or cables and other equipment. However, some television production personnel don't place anything in this area they don't want viewers to see because the red area is always transmitted and could potentially be seen by a viewer with the correct equipment. Television stations generally have professional-grade monitors that can be put into \"underscan\" mode. These monitors often include white lines showing where the title-safe and safe areas are located. In addition, TV tuner cards and DVD players for personal computers often show the entire picture. The action-safe area (green + yellow) and overscan area (red) make up the entire transmitted image, or active picture. In addition to active picture, analog broadcast signals contain blanking areas that provide timings and control. When applying digital compression such as MPEG-4, it is only sensible to compress picture that actually exists, and \"active picture\" is what is used \u2014 including areas not available in action-safe areas. (MPEG-2 is a bad example, since it has many ties to analogue broadcasting, and employs only a few set sizes; this is why it will always capture nominal analogue blanking in addition to the active picture next to it.) Since there are such a wide variety of television screens that may display pictures slightly differently, programs produced in 4:3 aspect ratio are transmitted with picture information in the yellow and red areas to ensure the picture takes up the entire screen with no black area around the edges."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.542801, "passage_id": "5774865@1", "passage": "Atalon, the Fire People's leader, collapsed the cavern, and Ghoul was unable to recover Pixx's body, finding only the scarf she'd been wearing. As a result of Black September, the history of the Ultraverse was drastically altered. Certain characters (such as Hardcase, Choice, the Jimmy Ruiz Prototype and Contrary) ceased to exist in this revamped reality. This included Pixx as well, as revealed by a newly returned Hardcase in his efforts to aid Ultraforce against the Demonseed (by explaining what exactly the Infinity Effect had on the Ultraverse reality). Not even Ghoul remembered his former teammate, whose sacrifice now may not have even happened. Pixx also appeared in the Ultraforce animated cartoon, voiced by Alyson Court. Oddly enough for a Saturday morning cartoon, Pixx died early in the series, in a close reenactment of her final fate in the comics. Some details were changed though: this version of Pixx, far than feeling distraught by Ghoul's attention, actually died in happiness for being able to repay the kindness shown by her fellow Ultraforces in protecting and sheltering them by saving their lives. The \"radiation suit\" used by Pixx was instead a special force field belt, supplied by Contrary, and broken in the earlier skirmish with the Fire People. In her short tenure Pixx was shown as a competent member of the Ultraforce, and one of the three \"founding\" members along with Ghoul and Contrary, already there when Contrary decides to recruit Prime, Hardcase and Prototype. Despite that, she's often disappointed to be looked down because of her young age, even if happy of being part of such a close-knit and caring group, and eager to prove herself."}}
{"question_id": "2687705", "image_id": 268770, "question": "What prompted this municipality to install this sign?", "answers": ["dump", "bear", "litter", "no park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.256299, "passage_id": "371452@0", "passage": "Street furniture Street furniture is a collective term (used in the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada) for objects and pieces of equipment installed along streets and roads for various purposes. It includes benches, traffic barriers, bollards, post boxes, phone boxes, streetlamps, traffic lights, traffic signs, bus stops, tram stops, taxi stands, public lavatories, fountains, watering troughs, memorials, public sculptures, and waste receptacles. The design and placement of furniture takes into account aesthetics, visual identity, function, pedestrian mobility and road safety. Street name signs identify streets for the unfamiliar, especially benefiting visitors, postal workers and the emergency services. They may also indicate the district in which a street lies. Benches are usually found in central parts of settlements, such as plazas and parks. They are often provided by the local councils or contributors to serve as a place to rest and admire views. Armrests in between are sometimes provided to discourage lying down and/or unwanted closeness. Bollards are posts, short poles, or pillars placed to prevent vehicle movement into areas where they are not desired, and to protect buildings and other site features. Litter bins are strategically placed to try to entice people into not littering on the streets. Post boxes, also known as mail boxes, are found throughout the world, and have a variety of forms. Phone boxes or telephone booths are prominent in most cities. While they range drastically in the amount of cover they offer users (e.g. many only cover the phone itself while others provide full booths) they are typically easy to spot. The widespread use of mobile phones has resulted in a decrease in their numbers. Streetlamps are designed to illuminate the surrounding area at night, serving not only as a deterrent to criminals but more importantly to allow people to see where they're going."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1768, "passage_id": "1485823@3", "passage": "The original flagpole was struck by lightning and destroyed in 1918, and in 1920 the city appropriated $2,500 for construction of a new one. In 1982, the city granted an additional $25,000 for improvements to the flagpole. A circular granite bench was installed around the pole, with the work being done by the Friends of the Public Garden. On January 6, 1913, the City Council placed the garden, along with the Boston Common, under the direct management of the Public Grounds Department of the city. That department declared walking upon the grass of the Common or garden to be illegal, and arrests were made for that offense until at least the 1960s. Today, sitting on the grass is permitted except for specific sections of the lawn where a posted sign forbids access. In 2008 an automated sprinkler system was installed at a cost of $800,000. Heavy foot traffic, a multitude of plant types, the garden's historical and cultural importance, and a variety of microclimates increased the complexity of the automated system. Originally, the Charles Street side of the Public Garden (along with the adjacent portions of Boston Common) was used as an unofficial dumping ground, due to being the lowest-lying portion of the Garden; this, along with the Garden's originally being a salt marsh, resulted in this edge of the Public Garden being \"a moist stew that reeked and that was a mess to walk over, steering people to other parts of the park\". Although plans had long been in place to regrade this portion of the Garden, the cost of moving the amount of soil necessary (approximately , weighing ) prevented the work from being undertaken."}}
{"question_id": "4926085", "image_id": 492608, "question": "Where are they surfing?", "answers": ["water", "hawaii", "ocean"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 216.63249900000002, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 76.72999899999999, "passage_id": "31949140@0", "passage": "Balaram Stack Balaram Stack is a professional surfer. He was born on September 5, 1991. The youngest of three surfing brothers, Stack was born in Sebastian, Florida, where he began riding waves on a boogie board at three. His family relocated to Long Island when he was five, settling a half-block from the beach in Point Lookout. By 11 he developed a reputation as a ripper in local lineups and was sponsored by unsOund, a Long Beach surf shop. When he was 12, Stack won a local contest that convinced him to quit hockey and devote more time to riding waves. The following year, Quiksilver, the surf industry\u2019s top brand, discovered Stack at a surfing camp in Montauk and added him to its team. In 2009, Stack opted for an independent study course load so that he could travel the world and surf. He spent a month on the North Shore of Oahu, surfing the Banzai Pipeline. He tagged along to Tahiti with Clay Marzo, considered the sport\u2019s most creative aerialist. In February, Quiksilver sent him to Australia to train with the surf coach Mick Cain, who used video analysis and mental techniques to improve Stack\u2019s contest readiness. Stack returned from Australia transformed. In April, at the national scholastic East Coast regional championships in Florida, Stack qualified for the finals in four divisions, winning the Air Show and Explorer Juniors divisions. With a repertory of aerials and an ability to ride in the barrel of waves, Stack earned three perfect 10 scores during the tournament, an unprecedented performance for a surfer from the Northeast. Stack won the wildcard and competed in the ASP 2011 Quiksilver Pro New York in September against the world's best. His short documentary \"Stacked\" premiered in Long Beach, NY on August 30, 2012. Balaram graduated from Long Beach High School in 2010."}}
{"question_id": "4995715", "image_id": 499571, "question": "What is a famous version of this animal in cartoons?", "answers": ["silvester", "garfield", "sylvester", "tom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.115698, "passage_id": "4853509@11", "passage": "They typically appear in the form of 15-60 second cartoons that are filled with over-the-top violence, usually initiated by Itchy the mouse against Scratchy the cat; Itchy is almost always the victor. The show is usually a parody of traditional cartoons or takeoffs on famous films, but the plot and content are always violent. The most direct and obvious example is \"Tom and Jerry\", an animated series which was also about a constant battle between a cat and a mouse, with the mouse usually victorious. Itchy and Scratchy cartoons are often added when a show needs expanding or when there is an issue that the writers wish to satirize. In some cases, notably in \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the writers use Itchy & Scratchy as a way to comment on \"The Simpsons\". Several episodes that centered on Itchy and Scratchy dealt with censorship issues. In the episode \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\", Marge successfully forms a protest group that forces network to take \"Itchy and Scratchy\" off the air, citing the cartoon violence unsuitable for children. The episode was partially inspired by Terry Rakolta, who protested the Fox network over the show \"Married... with Children\". When \"Itchy and Scratchy\" are cancelled, the kids of Springfield resort to playing in a wholesome manner. The montage was a satirical point by saying the opposite of what the writers believed. For the episode, which handles a large issue, the writers tried not to have a point of view and looked at both sides, despite what the writers personally felt. The episode \"Itchy & Scratchy Land\" was written as a response to new, more stringent censorship laws that had been put in place."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 115.62979899999999, "passage_id": "38967508@0", "passage": "Felix Finds Out Felix Finds Out is a 1924 short animated film distributed by M.J. Winkler Productions, and among the many theatrical cartoons featuring Felix the Cat. Willie Jones served as Felix's owner and companion and was the first supporting character of the film series. For several shorts, the boy and the cat played together. In this cartoon, Willie makes his final appearance. Although Willie retired after this short, a boy resembling him appears in the 1925 Krazy Kat short \"Searching For Santa!\" Felix invites Willie to play basketball, but the boy is too busy studying for school. Immediately, Felix tells his friend about buying hotdogs at a nearby stand and Willie accompanies him. Willie becomes worried about not having the time to read books but Felix insures everything will be okay. At school, the teacher calls Willie to come in front and answer questions on the board. While he ponders, Felix, standing on a window sill at the back of the classroom, whispers to him. Because of this, Willie is able to answer, thanks to Felix making numbers using his tail. One evening, Willie is at home reading. His assignment is a question on what makes the moon shine. Because Willie has no idea, Felix decides to assist once again. The cat then walks out the door to look for answers. In the cold dark outdoors, Felix seeks clues. As he leans on a tree stump, thinking what to do next, the stump suddenly moves and walks away. Intrigued by this, Felix follows. The stump is actually a disguised man who comes to a distillery to order a bottle of moonshine. Upon noticing the word \"moonshine\" on the store's exterior, Felix figures he could find the answer to Willie's assignment. He orders a bottle and becomes intoxicated, even experiencing hallucinations."}}
{"question_id": "1046245", "image_id": 104624, "question": "What is this person doing on the computer?", "answers": ["web brows", "work", "scroll", "search"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 203.275798, "passage_id": "58094459@0", "passage": "Data entry Data entry, a person-based process, is \"one of the important basic\" tasks needed when no machine-readable version of the information for planned computer-based analysis or processing is readily available. Sometimes what is needed is \"information about information (that) can be greater  than the value of the information itself. \" It can also involve filling in required information which is then \"data-entered\" from what was written on the research document, such as the growth in available items in a category. This is a higher level of abstraction than Metadata, \"information about data.\" Data entry is often done with a keyboard and at times also using a mouse, although a manually-fed scanner may be involved. Historically, devices lacking any pre-processing capabilities were used. Data entry using keypunches was related to the concept of Batch processing - there was no immediate feedback. Computer keyboards and online data-entry provide the ability to give feedback to the data entry clerk doing the work;  The addition of numeric keypads to computer keyboards introduced quicker and often also less error-prone entry of numeric data. The use of a computer mouse, typically on a personal computer, opened up another option for doing data entry. Bold textJ5BY Touch screens introduced even more options, including the ability to stand and do data entry, , especially given \"a proper height of work surface when performing data entry.\" Although most data entered into a computer are stored in a database, a significant amount is stored in a spreadsheet. The use of spreadsheets instead of databases for data entry can be traced to the 1979 introduction of Visicalc, and what some consider the wrong place for storing computational data continues. Format control and specialized data validation are reasons that have been cited for using database-oriented data entry software."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.780899, "passage_id": "822130@3", "passage": "Hex \"thinks\" by controlling which tubes the ants can crawl through, thus allowing it to perform increasingly complex computations if enough ants are provided (that is, if there are enough bugs in the system). This is a reference to Douglas Hofstadter's \"G\u00f6del, Escher, Bach\" in which there exists a sentient ant colony, with the ants acting as neurons. Hex can now be given input through a huge wooden keyboard, in analogue writing by means of a complicated mechanical eye designed by Hex itself, or vocally through an old hearing trumpet, and gives output by means of a series of wooden blocks and later a quill on a hinged lever (echoing the real-world evolution of computer output from paper tape to video monitor). It is all powered by a waterwheel covered in male sheep skulls, i.e. \"RAM\". When it is particularly busy, an hourglass comes down on a spring \u2013 another sideways reference to Windows. Another apparently important feature is an aquarium, so the operator has something to watch when Hex is working (Hex's screensaver). Hex's long-term memory storage is a massive beehive contained in the next room. The presence of the bees makes this secure memory, because attempting to tamper with it would result in being \"stung to death\" (as described in \"Hogfather\"). As a further advantage, when Hex is turned off for the summer, the beehive will provide quite a lot of honey. There is also a mouse (a possible reference to a \"computer mouse\") that has built its nest in the middle of Hex. It doesn't seem to do anything, but Hex stops working if it is removed, or if Ponder forgets to feed it cheese (also from \"Hogfather\")."}}
{"question_id": "4346935", "image_id": 434693, "question": "Who uses this white item?", "answers": ["firefight", "firemen", "fire department", "fire hydrant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.70150300000002, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.356300000000005, "passage_id": "2949057@3", "passage": "Lethal white horses should not be confused with non-lethal forms of white, such as dominant white, which may be completely white with pink skin. Blue-eyed, pink-skinned cremellos and other horses carrying the cream gene do not carry the LWS allele unless they also have an ancestor with overo genetics. The splash white and sabino genetics are not associated with lethal white, though such horses could also be carriers of the frame allele. A \"splash\" or \"splashed white\" overo pattern appears like a solid-colored horse who has been dipped in white paint, and the color splashed up from the bottom. It is the least common of the overo patterns. The legs and bottom portion of the body are usually white, as is the head, and blue eyes are common. Edges where white and dark color meet are usually crisp and sharp. Recent studies suggest that splashed white may be caused by a dominant gene. Splash overos are more prone to being deaf than other horses. Outside of the United States, the term \"splash\" is sometimes applied to horses of apparent Sabino patterning. \"Sabino\" is listed a type of overo coloring by the American Paint Horse Association. This terminology, outdated in terms of modern genetics, creates confusion, because other breeds, including many that will not register \"pinto\" or \"paint\" horses, may have individuals with sabino genetics. One reason for the terminology confusion is that \"overo\" was used by Paint horse breeders in the United States to refer to \"anything that is not tobiano.\" Another reason for this terminology is that the term \"overo\", when used outside of the USA, particularly in Spanish-speaking countries, refers to horses with the speckled roaning patterns typical of horses called sabino in the USA."}}
{"question_id": "4159615", "image_id": 415961, "question": "What food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["dog food", "meat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.511794, "passage_id": "6583@12", "passage": "Also, there is teaching of food carving in Chinese culture, typically using vegetables as materials to carve the sculpture for animals and spiritual beings. In Chinese philosophy, food is frequently used as the message that the author is trying to convey. A Chinese philosophy I Ching says, \u201cGentlemen use eating as a way to attain happiness. They should be aware of what they say, and refrain from eating too much.\" In Chinese folk religion, ancestor veneration is conducted by offering food to ancestors and Chinese festivals involve the consumption and preparation of specific foods which have symbolic meanings attached to them. Specific religions in China have their own cuisines such as the Taoist diet, Buddhist cuisine and Chinese Islamic Cuisine. The Kaifeng Jews in Henan province once had their own Chinese Jewish cuisine but the community has largely died out in the modern era and not much is known about the specifics of their cuisine but they did influence foods eaten in their region and some of their dishes remain. The American group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals has criticized practices in certain parts of the West, Japan and China that involve eating live animals and the consumption of exotic game and bushmeats as forms of animal cruelty. Examples of eating live animals in China include Yin Yang fish (\"dead-and-alive\" fish), drunken shrimp, and \"San Zhi Er\" (baby rodents). Other controversial dishes in Chinese cuisine includes Cantonese snake soup, dog meat and bear claws."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.1044, "passage_id": "47066970@3", "passage": "The bird has long, broad wings, enabling it to manoeuvre and turn abruptly. Its legs and toes are long and slender which improves its ability to forage among dense foliage or beneath the snow and gives it a wide spread of talons when attacking prey. Studies have shown that an individual barn owl may eat one or more voles (or their equivalent) per night, equivalent to about twenty-three percent of the bird's bodyweight. Excess food is often cached at roosting sites and can be used when food is scarce. Small prey is usually torn into chunks and eaten completely including bones and fur, while prey larger than about 100 g (4 oz), such as baby rabbits, \"Cryptomys\" blesmols, or \"Otomys\" vlei rats, is usually dismembered and the inedible parts discarded. Contrary to what is sometimes assumed, the barn owl does not eat domestic animals on any sort of regular basis. Regionally, non-rodent foods are used as per availability. On bird-rich islands, a barn owl might include some fifteen to twenty percent of birds in its diet, while in grassland it will gorge itself on swarming termites, or on Orthoptera such as Copiphorinae katydids, Jerusalem crickets (Stenopelmatidae) or true crickets (Gryllidae). Bats and even frogs, lizards and snakes may make a minor but significant contribution to the diet; small Soricomorpha like \"Suncus\" shrews may be a secondary prey of major importance. The barn owl has acute hearing, with ears placed asymmetrically. This improves detection of sound position and distance and the bird does not require sight to hunt."}}
{"question_id": "795895", "image_id": 79589, "question": "What country is it likely this is?", "answers": ["africa", "south africa", "kenya"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.063898, "passage_id": "41913015@4", "passage": "The chair of the committee, Keith Ronald, stood by the decision to deny Dagg tenure explaining that despite being a good teacher, Dagg's research program, which at the time included 20 peer-reviewed publications, \"hadn't been fully developed\". Fellow committee member Sandy Middleton, who also appeared in the film, disagreed framing the rejection as a \"grossly unfair\" example of an old boys network at work likely motivated by was jealousy of Dagg's early career success. Following the release of the film, the University of Guelph issued a formal apology to Dagg and established the Dr. Anne Innis Dagg Summer Research Scholarship aimed at supporting the research of undergraduate women studying zoology or biodiversity. Dagg has been referred to as \"the Jane Goodall of giraffes\" and is recognized as having made significant contributions to the study of giraffes. Dagg first became interested in giraffes as a young child while visiting Illinois' Brookfield Zoo with her mother. During the mid-1950s Dagg traveled alone to South Africa to study the behavior of giraffes out of captivity. The trip was prompted by what she described in 1974 interview with the \"Toronto Star\" as a \"tremendous urge to see giraffes roaming free, instead of being cooped up in zoos.\" She contacted government officials in various African countries requesting permission to study the animal in their natural habitat and received only rejections, some noting the work wasn't a suitable undertaking for a woman. Ahead of the trip Dagg changed tactics by adjusting how her letters were signed. She contacted citrus farmer Alexander Matthew, who owned land near Kruger National Park in close proximity to roaming giraffes, to ask for permission to visit and study giraffes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.259899, "passage_id": "2680899@1", "passage": "As in Dixon's previous work, \"After Man\", ecology and evolutionary theory are applied to create believable creatures, all of which have their own binomial names and text describing their behaviour and interactions with other contemporary animals. Most of these animals represent surviving dinosaurs, pterosaurs and plesiosaurs, which Dixon discusses through biogeographic realms, divisions of the Earth's land surface based on distributional patterns of animals and other lifeforms. In total, about sixty animals are described in the book, about half of the amount featured in \"After Man\", with examples including a widespread group of tree-climbing coelurosaurian theropods called \"abrosaurs\", huge striding and terrestrial pterosaurs such as the giraffe-like \"lank\", colonial pachycephalosaurs, descendants of the Mesozoic hadrosaurs called \"sprintosaurs\" adapted to a new lifestyle on the grass-covered plains of North America, amphibious hypsilophodonts, flamingo-like coelurosaurs and iguanodonts capable of jumping like kangaroos. In the far north, large migratory birds such as the \"tromble\" with legs almost like tree trunks, roam the land. In terms of predators, the coelurosaurs dominate in terms of number and diversity, often having unique adaptations. For instance, the apex predator of the South American pampas, the coelurosaurian \"cutlasstooth\", has evolved huge, cutting teeth to allow it to prey upon large sauropods. The pampas is also home to the last of the tyrannosaurids, the large scavenging \"gourmand\"."}}
{"question_id": "2247775", "image_id": 224777, "question": "What organ is curled on this animal?", "answers": ["nose", "trunk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 133.09089899999998, "passage_id": "20597989@1", "passage": "Gene flow between the two species might have occurred after the split, though. The African bush elephant has grey skin with scanty hairs. Its large ears cover the whole shoulder. They can grow as large as . Large ears help to reduce body heat; flapping them creates air currents and exposes the ears' inner sides where large blood vessels increase heat loss during hot weather. The African bush elephant's ears are pointed and triangular shaped. Its occipital plane slopes forward. Its back is shaped markedly concave. Its sturdy tusks are curved out and point forward. The African bush elephant is the largest and heaviest land animal on Earth, being up to tall at the shoulder and in weight. On average, males are about tall at the shoulder and in weight, while females are much smaller at about tall at the shoulder and in weight. Elephants attain their maximum stature when they complete the fusion of long-bone epiphyses, occurring in males around the age of 40 and females around the age of 25. The trunk is a prehensile elongation of its upper lip and nose. Short tactile hair grows on the trunk, which has two finger-like processes on the tip. This highly sensitive organ is innervated primarily by the trigeminal nerve, and thought to be manipulated by about 40\u201360,000 muscles. Because of this muscular structure, the trunk is so strong that elephants can use it for lifting about 3% of their own body weight. They use it for smelling, touching, feeding, drinking, dusting, producing sounds, loading, defending and attacking. Functional loss of the trunk due to flaccid trunk paralysis sometimes makes the elephant carry the trunk over the tusk and walk into deep water in order to drink."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 57.66640099999999, "passage_id": "5262328@2", "passage": "The straight-tusked elephant became extinct in Britain near the beginning of the Weichselian glaciation, about 115,000 years ago. Finds of isolated tusks are relatively common in Great Britain. For example, a tusk of this elephant was found during the construction of the Swan Valley Community School in Swanscombe, Kent. However, finds of whole or partial skeletons of this elephant are very rare. Skeleton finds in Britain are known from only a few sites. Two sites were found in the Lower Thames basin, one at Upnor, Kent and one at Aveley, Essex. Paleontological and archaeological excavations in advance of High Speed 1 revealed the 400,000-year-old skeleton of a straight-tusked elephant in the Ebbsfleet Valley, near Swanscombe. It was lying at the edge of what would once have been a small lake. Flint tools lay scattered around, suggesting the elephant had been cut up by a tribe of the early humans around at the time, known as \"Homo heidelbergensis\". On the European mainland, many remains of the straight-tusked elephant have been found. In addition to skeletons, some sites contained additional archaeological material, as in the Ebbsfleet Valley (England). . In Greece, three partial skeletons have been recovered from the province of West Macedonia, and a \"Palaeoloxodon antiquus\" butchering site has been excavated near Megalopolis, in the Peloponnese. Straight-tusked elephant remains have been found with flint tools at a number of other sites, such as Torralba and Aridos in Spain, Notarchirico in Italy, and Gr\u00f6bern and Ehringsdorf in Germany."}}
{"question_id": "243965", "image_id": 24396, "question": "Who is the motorcycle manufacture?", "answers": ["triumph", "harley", "kawasaki", "trump"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 155.073196, "passage_id": "8298974@1", "passage": "The complex also includes a restaurant, caf\u00e9, retail shop, and special event spaces. Also on display are historic Harley-Davidson items that tell the company's story and history, such as photographs, posters, advertisements, clothes, trophies, video footage of vintage and contemporary motorcycling, and interactive exhibits, including 10 motorcycles that visitors can sit on. On the museum\u2019s upper level, a procession of motorcycles is displayed down the center of the main hall, running the length of the building, with galleries on either side. Along the east side of the upstairs galleries, a series of interconnected galleries exhibit the Harley-Davidson's chronological history. The galleries relate the company's history from its origins in a 10x15-foot wooden shack to its current status as the top U.S. motorcycle manufacturer, producing more than 330,000 bikes each year. The centerpiece of the gallery is \"Serial Number One\", the oldest known Harley-Davidson in existence, which is encased in glass. The glass enclosure sits within a floor-embedded, illuminated outline of the backyard shed the motor company was founded in. The museum's second floor galleries begin with the Engine Room. A Knucklehead engine is displayed disassembled into several pieces. The Engine Room also features several interactive touch screen elements that show how Harley motors, including Panhead and Shovelhead motors work. The Clubs and Competition gallery includes displays and information about Harley-Davidson's racing history. The gallery includes a section of a replica wooden board track, suspended in the air at a 45-degree incline. The wooden track features vintage video footage of actual board track races, and attached 1920s-era Harley-Davidson racing motorcycles; the bikes that raced on board tracks at 100 miles -per-hour. Fatalities were common, which led to the banning of wooden board tracks for motorcycle racing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.5266, "passage_id": "2175679@0", "passage": "Clyno  Clyno Engineering Company, later Clyno Engineering Company (1922) Ltd, was a motorcycle and car manufacturer that operated in Thrapston from 1909 to 1910 and then in Wolverhampton from 1910 to 1929. During this time they produced over 15,000 motorcycles and between 36,000 and 40,000 cars, at one point becoming Britain's third largest car manufacturer. Clyno was founded in 1909 by the cousins Frank and Ailwyn Smith. The company took its name for the pulley designed for belt-driven machines which was known as the \"inclined pully\", becoming abbreviated to the \"clined\" and then Clyno. The cousins' original workshop was in their hometown of Thrapston, Northamptonshire. In 1910 the opportunity arose for Clyno to purchase a factory in Wolverhampton. The factory belonged to the Stevens Brothers who had supplied engines to Clyno previously but had entered voluntary liquidation in 1910 leading them to seek a sale. The purchase by Clyno was completed on 15 October 1910 and the company transferred from Thrapston to Wolverhampton. The company exhibited for the first time at the 1910 motorcycle show at Olympia, displaying motorcycles, adjustable pulleys and telescopic stands. Clyno continued to exhibit at every possible trials attracting attention by taking on hills previously thought unclimbable. This attention brought business to the company with orders in excess of manufacturing capacity in 1912. The same year the company took over the unoccupied Humber cycle factory which was on the other side of Pelham Street from their original factory. The company's success proved to be something of a double-edged sword as the constant pressure to perform at trials required constant development, pushing the company beyond its financial means."}}
{"question_id": "4813275", "image_id": 481327, "question": "The dried flowers in this photo are stuck down inside what type of item?", "answers": ["vase"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 178.88559999999998, "passage_id": "275378@13", "passage": "They are traditionally considered not only beautiful in form, material, and design but are made to suit the use to which they will be put, so that a flower can always be placed in an appropriate receptacle, and probably in one especially designed for that particular sort of flower. The thing the Japanese most seek in a vase's shape is what will best prolong the life of flowers. For this reason, vases are wide open at the mouth, for, unlike in Western flower arranging, they do not depend upon the vase itself to hold flowers in position, believing that the oxygen entering through the neck opening is as necessary to the plant as the oxygen it receives directly from the water; thus, the water remains sweet much longer than in small-necked vases. There are many ideas connected with these receptacles. For instance, hanging vases came into use through the idea that flowers presented by an esteemed friend should not be placed where they could be looked down upon, so they were raised and hung. In hanging bamboo vases, the large, round surface on top is supposed to represent the moon, and the hole for the nail a star. The cut, or opening, below the top is called \"fukumuki\", the \"wind drawing through a place\". Besides offering variety in the form of receptacles, the low, flat vases, more used in summer than winter, make it possible to arrange plants of bulbous and water growth in natural positions. As for the color of the vases, the soft pastel shades are common, and bronze vases are especially popular. To the Japanese, the color bronze seems most like mother earth, and therefore best suited to enhance the beauty of flowers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 124.80390399999999, "passage_id": "2511314@0", "passage": "Flower bouquet A flower bouquet is a collection of flowers in a creative arrangement. Flower bouquets can be arranged for the decor of homes or public buildings, or may be handheld. Handheld bouquets are classified by several different popular shapes and styles, including nosegay, crescent, and cascading bouquets. Flower bouquets are often given for special occasions such as birthdays or anniversaries. They are also used extensively in weddings. Bouquets arranged in vases or planters for home decor can be arranged in either traditional or modern styles. Symbolism may be attached to the types of flowers used, according to the culture. The arrangement of flowers for home or building decor has a long history throughout the world. The oldest evidence of formal arranging of bouquets in vases comes from ancient Egypt, and depictions of flower arrangements date to the Old Kingdom (~2500 BCE). The sacred lotus was often used, as were herbs, palms, irises, anemones, and narcissus. In some cultures, ancient practises still survive today, for example in ikebana, the art of flower-arranging that comes from Japan. The oldest known book on flower-arranging is Japanese and dates from 1445. Simplicity and linear form are core features of ikebana, which has had a great influence on Western flower arranging since the late 19th century. Flower-arranging as an art form was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks, who learned it while in China. In ancient China, flower-arranging developed into a highly refined art form, based on the principle that life is sacred, including the life of plants, therefore cut flowers were used sparingly in carefully planned arrangements. Flowers were a traditional ritual offering among Buddhists, however, and remain so."}}
{"question_id": "1815865", "image_id": 181586, "question": "What breed of cat is the one laying indoors?", "answers": ["feline", "mediumhaired", "mixed", "house cat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 230.99330200000003, "passage_id": "63896@1", "passage": "The cream and white bicolor cat is the rarest of the bicolors, while the black and white or \"blue\" (grey) and white are the most common. Bicoloration in cats is graded from one to ten with one being completely black and ten being completely white. There are also several patterns with their own names. The cat labelled \"bicolor\" is the preferred pattern in show-quality bicolor purebred cats. Another type of black-and-white bicolor cat is referred to as a \"cow cat\" or \"moo cat\" and includes the magpie, cap-and-saddle and mask-and-mantle patterns. A cow cat does not have the solid black \"jacket\" of the tuxedo cat. Instead, it has large black patches over a mostly white body, often with a black mask over the head. \" Black-mask cats\" are so called because they look like they are wearing a black mask over their head. The Turkish Van (white and red) is one good example of a bicolor breed. Van pattern is known to animal geneticists as the Seychelles (Seychellois) pattern and is classified into three variants: These are high grade white spotting of types nine, eight and seven. This coloration is not restricted to a specific breed of cat, as it can be found in many different types of pure-breed as well as mixed-breed domestic cats. However, some breeds are especially noted for having bicolor coats in their breed standards. These include the Turkish Van, American Shorthair, Manx, British Shorthair, and Turkish Angora. In contrast, other common breeds of cat have specific coat patterns specified in their breed standards. These cats are therefore never seen in the bicolor pattern. Cats with such specific coat patterns include the Russian Blue, which has a coat of one solid color."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 78.5326, "passage_id": "275223@2", "passage": "In April 1986, the first savannah cat, a hybrid between a male serval and a female domestic cat was born; it was larger than a typical domestic kitten and resembled its father in its coat pattern. It appeared to have inherited a few domestic cat traits, such as tameness, from its mother. This cat breed may have a dog-like habit of following its owner about, and can be a good swimmer. Over the years it has gained popularity as a pet. The serval is a slender, medium-sized cat; it stands at the shoulder and weighs , but females tend to be lighter. The head-and-body length is typically between . Males tend to be sturdier than females. Prominent characteristics include the small head, large ears, spotted and striped coat, long legs and a black-tipped tail that is around long. The serval has the longest legs of any cat relative to its body size, largely due to the greatly elongated metatarsal bones in the feet. The toes are elongated as well, and unusually mobile. The coat is basically golden-yellow to buff, and extensively marked with black spots and stripes. The spots show great variation in size. Melanistic servals are also known. Facial features include the brownish or greenish eyes, white whiskers on the snout and near the ears, ears as large as those of a domestic cat (but large relative to the size of the head) and black on the back with a white horizontal band in the middle, whitish chin, and spots and streaks on the cheeks and the forehead. Three to four black stripes run from the back of the head onto the shoulders, and then break into rows of spots. The white underbelly has dense and fluffy basal fur, and the soft guard hairs (the layer of fur protecting the basal fur) are long."}}
{"question_id": "2259435", "image_id": 225943, "question": "What vegetable is there?", "answers": ["broccoli and rice", "broccolli", "brocolli", "broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.18350199999999, "passage_id": "6140676@18", "passage": "The most traditional ingredients of the local cuisine are locally-grown vegetables, such as collard greens, cabbage, turnip broccoli, potato, onion, tomato, and a wide variety of fish. The fish used to create the traditional dishes are divided in two categories, the \"poor\" fish (sardine, ray, mackerel, whiskered sole, and others) and the \"wealthy\" fish (such as snook, whiting, and alfonsino). The most famous local dish is \"Pescada \u00e0 Poveira\" (Poveira Whiting), whose main ingredients are, with the fish that gives the name to the dish, potatoes, eggs and a boiled onion and tomato sauce (\"molho fervido\"); this dish can be consumed in the ordinary way or, before introducing the sauce, lightly crushing and mixing the ingredients with the fork and knife. This dish also often includes collard greens or turnip broccoli which are not crushed. Other fishery dishes include the \"Arroz de Sardinha\" (sardine rice), \"Caldeirada de Peixe\" (fish caldeirada), \"Lulas Recheadas \u00e0 Poveiro\" (Poveiro stuffed squids), \"Arroz de Marisco\" (seafood rice) and \"Lagosta Suada\" (steamed lobster). Mussels, limpets, cockles and rock snails are cooked in the shell and served as a snack. Iscas, pataniscas and bolinhos de Bacalhau are boiled cod snacks and also popular."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.402399, "passage_id": "1945199@1", "passage": "For festivals and special ceremonies, a more elaborate menu with steamed rice, variety rice (e.g. tomato rice), dal, sambar (lentil stew), kara kuzhambu (spicy stew with a coconut base or dal base), rasam (tamarind stew with other herbs and spices), thayir (curd) along with poriyal (dry fry of vegetables), varuval (oil fry of the vegetables or meat), kootu ( vegetables mixture with green dal or coconut), keerai masiyal (ground greens), aviyal (a mixture of cooked vegetables, finally added with buttermilk or curd in the preparation), pachadi (salad of cucumber, or onion in curd), appalam (fried papads), thovaiyal (wet ground paste of some item), oorukai (pickles), payasam (sweet liquid of many varieties with milk base or coconut milk base or dal liquid base). After the completion of the feast, a banana and betel leaves (eaten with areca nuts and limestone paste) are provided to aid digestion. Guests sit on a coir mat rolled out on the floor and a full course meal was served on a banana leaf. Nowadays, guests often sit at a dinner table and have the same type of food. Traditionally the banana leaf is laid so that the narrower leaf tip is on the left and the wider portion of the leaf on the right. Also the stem of the leaf running horizontal in the center with top and bottom halves. Before the feast begins the leaf is sprinkled with water and cleaned by the diner himself even though the leaves are already clean. The top half of the banana leaf is reserved for accessories, the lower half for the rice."}}
{"question_id": "3666115", "image_id": 366611, "question": "Why does this animal have this object?", "answers": ["play", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 139.807699, "passage_id": "6474093@0", "passage": "Fetch (game) Fetch is a game usually played with a dog. An object, such as a stick or ball, is thrown a moderate distance away from the animal, and it is the animal's objective to grab and retrieve it. Many times, the owner of the animal will say \"Fetch\" to the animal before or after throwing the object. In rare instances, cats, especially younger cats, have been known to engage in fetch behavior. Arizona State psychology professor Michael McBeath has proposed a simple model to explain how dogs play Fetch. By mounting a camera on the head of a dog, he found that the dog changed its speed and direction in order to keep the frisbee's image in a constant position on its retina. This approach, called the Linear Optical Trajectory, makes the frisbee appear to move in a linear path at a constant speed. McBeath had previously noticed this interception strategy in professional baseball players pursuing fly balls. Tim Pennings, a mathematics professor at Hope College, has found that dogs are somehow able to calculate the optimal path to a ball thrown in the water. While playing Fetch with his Welsh Corgi, he noticed that the dog ran along the beach for a certain distance before jumping into the water. Because the dog is faster on land, this technique minimizes the total retrieval time. He showed that the dog is able to calculate the optimal point to jump into the water with statistical significance, a problem Pennings must resort to calculus to solve. Perruchet and Gallego have demonstrated a method for calculating this optimal path using calculus in a different way. They propose that the dog optimizes its behaviour on a moment-to-moment basis, choosing at each moment the path that allows it to maximize its speed of approach to the ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5303, "passage_id": "10564754@1", "passage": "The \"beaterio\" (house inhabited by lay sisters) of San Rom\u00e1n (Saint Romanus) is in ruins; it may have previously been a synagogue. Moorish-era remains include a stone gate, one of the few remains of the ancient city walls. The \"Toro Jubilo\" or \"Toro de Fuego\" is a festival that takes place in Medinaceli. The festival is a symbolic ritual denouncing the occupation of Spain by the Moors (Muslims). During this festival, a bull is tied to a post. Balls of tar are then placed on each horn of the bull and lit. A thick layer of mud on the back and face of the bull helps protect the bull from physical injury or burns. The bull is then released in the square, which has five lit bonfires symbolizing five martyrs. Animal rights group PACMA has described the fiesta as \"a clear example of animal mistreatment\" and PETA has called it \"a sadistic festival\". They claim that the fire balls burn for hours, causing a great amount of stress on the animal."}}
{"question_id": "1040025", "image_id": 104002, "question": "What sound do these animals make?", "answers": ["moo", "neigh"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 91.30859799999999, "passage_id": "8180616@0", "passage": "Click, Clack, Moo  Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type is an award-winning children's book by Doreen Cronin. Illustrated by Betsy Lewin, the Simon & Schuster book tells the story of Farmer Brown's cows, who find an old typewriter in the barn and proceed to write letters to Farmer Brown, making various demands and then going on strike when they aren't met. A book and CD edition was also released, with the CD being narrated by Rik Mayall. The CD features three tracks; tracks one and three featuring the story being read with background music and sound effect track, track two being solely the story without added audio. Farmer Brown begins to hear typing sounds coming from his barn. He discovers that cows have found an old typewriter in the barn, and are using it to type letters requesting things from Farmer Brown, such as electric blankets to keep them warm at night. Farmer Brown refuses, and the cows go on strike and withhold their milk until they get what they ask for. Soon, the cows type a similar letter about the hens asking for blankets which Farmer Brown refuses to provide. The hens join the cows on strike and refuse to lay eggs. Farmer Brown realizes this makes it impossible to run a farm. In an attempt to re-establish order, he sends a letter back to the cows and hens on his typewriter and tells them they do not need the things they are asking for and that their job is to produce milk and eggs. The cows hold an emergency meeting (during that time, the other animals gather at the barn door to see what's going on), in which they seemingly come to a resolution. They promise the farmer that if he gives them the blankets, they will give him their typewriter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.719801, "passage_id": "48567986@3", "passage": "Farming threatens the archaeological features but the community at Ntusi have come up with a strategy to preserve the features as much as possible along with respecting the values of the community. Yet, the archaeological features have reduced in size. The largest archaeological features include two mounds and the bwogero basin. The mounds have suffered lowering through cultivation. The 'Ntusi male' and 'Ntusi female' are exceptionally large and are the most known. They are preserved as grass-covered eminences standing 4 meters above the surrounding fields and banana groves. Linguistic research suggests that about 1000 years ago the farming societies early on in the region were changing as cattle and bananas increased in importance. The broken pottery, grindstones, curved iron knives, and animal bones of mostly young cattle make Ntusi the most valuable archaeological site in Uganda for the time around 1000 years ago. There was also evidence for iron working coming from beads made from ostrich eggshell, fragments of ivory, traces of circular houses, glass, and cowrie-shell beads indicating contact with the Indian Ocean. This suggests that people who lived at Ntusi seem to have been herding cattle and cultivating between a cattle-keeping elite and commoners. The lack of large sites suggests that Ntusi was a chiefdom and not yet developed into a centralized state."}}
{"question_id": "4288125", "image_id": 428812, "question": "How long should i bake this for?", "answers": ["15 mins", "15 minutes", "30 minutes"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.40220000000001, "passage_id": "45658406@0", "passage": "Pizza cake Pizza cake is a Canadian multiple-layer pizza baked in a pot or cake pan. First invented by Boston Pizza, recipes were posted online as early as April 2014, though they did not become viral until the Pillsbury Company posted an example in September 2014. It has since become popular in the United States. Reviews have been mixed, with praise aimed at its taste and criticism leveled at its complexity and unhealthiness. In April 2014, the Canadian-based chain Boston Pizza included the pizza cake as part of its Pizza Game Changers promotion, which featured numerous \"outlandish\" pizza-related products. The recipe quickly became the promotion's most popular, receiving 15,000 votes by 21 April \u2013 more than five times as much as its nearest competitor, the pizza mint. It held this position until the promotion closed. The company advertised the concoction as \"great for birthdays, bar mitzvahs, weddings, and even lonely nights watching infomercials\". Inspired by the Boston Pizza promotion, later in April a recipe for pizza cake was posted to the So Good Blog; one Reddit user who tried the recipe described it as \"heavenly\", though with a strong \"food hangover\". In September 2014, a recipe for pizza cake by Shawn Syphus was posted by the Pillsbury Company. It soon circulated widely on the internet, becoming viral; the company was sometimes mistakenly attributed with originating the recipe. The So Good Blog recipe calls for regular pizza dough, rolled into a layer thick, out of which six round pieces 6 1/3 inches (16 cm) in diameter are cut. These rounds are cooked in a preheated oven for 15 minutes, then allowed to cool. Meanwhile, baking powder is sprinkled into a pot, the sides of which are then lined with a thick layer of dough."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5863, "passage_id": "4143201@0", "passage": "Garlic knot Garlic knots are a type of garlic bread found primarily in pizzerias around New York City and the surrounding regions. They were developed in 1973 by Amir Zamani, in Ozone Park Queens, as a way of making use of pizza dough scraps, and very quickly caught on. He later would spread his invention to a small but successful business in Oceanside, California.[1]  As they are a way to make use of scraps, garlic knots tend to be the least expensive item on a pizzeria menu, often provided as complimentary with larger orders. Garlic knots are typically made from bread dough. The dough is rolled and then pulled into small, tight overhand knots, and pre-baked in a pizza oven (temperatures of 700 \u00b0F or higher). The knots are then dipped in or generously brushed with a mix of oil, Parmesan cheese, and crushed garlic; variations can include finely chopped parsley, dried oregano, or black pepper. Before serving, garlic knots are baked a second time, and may be accompanied by marinara sauce."}}
{"question_id": "1744575", "image_id": 174457, "question": "Where is this animal found?", "answers": ["farm", "forest", "mountain", "montana wood"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 67.8776, "passage_id": "57783421@1", "passage": "She was a maternal assistant, 14 years older than him and with 6 girls. He was released in July 1994 after 9 years and 6 months of detention. Poirson then became a stonemason in the Paris region. On August 30, 1995, Poirson was drinking a glass on the terrace of a bar. He was enjoying this moment of rest, but the barking of a nearby dog prevented him from doing so, making him angry. He walked through the fields and went to the animal cemetery of Douains to avenge himself for being so bothered. He broke the window of the tool shed, grabbed one and used it to ransack the animals' graves. Jeanine Villain, 67, and her 44-year-old daughter Monique, who lived in Saint-Vincent-des-Bois, came to the grave of their dog \"Babette\", hearring the sounds and surprising her. Monique threatened to call the gendarmes and stood up to him. Not supporting this, he stunned Jeanine and attacked Monique, putting them in their car, a BX, and taking them to a field in Neuilly. He suggested to Monique that he could release them if they kept quiet, but she refused. He stifled Monique by putting her head in a plastic bag and broke Jeanine's neck by hitting her with a piece of wood. He went to look for a can of gasoline at La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie at the Moli\u00e8res farm where he worked and returned to burn the bodies of the two women. Then he left with the car to walk in Paris and returned to Mantes-la-Jolie, where he abandoned and burned the car under a railway bridge, where it was later found. He walked home. The bodies of the two women were found on September 2, 1995 by passers-by."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.9063, "passage_id": "61194180@0", "passage": "Eragrostis setifolia Eragrostis setifolia, commonly known as neverfail grass, is a native Australia C4 perennial grass.. The grass is widespread and common throughout the range lands of Australia where it is commonly utilized as a pasture grass. According to IUCN classification it is listed as a least concern species throughout most of its range with the exception of Victoria where it is classified as vulnerable. The grass belongs to \"Eragrostis\", the most species rich genus within the subfamily Chloridoideae. The genus was first described by Nathanael Matthaeus von Wolf in 1776 and currently has approximately 350 species. \"Eragrostis setifolia\" was classified as a species by Nees in 1843. \"Eragrostis setifolia\" is an erect perennial tussock forming grass. It may reach a height of however it is most commonly between 10-50cm tall. The species has a poorly developed rhizome and produces a compact tussock. The morphology of the cataphylls can vary from hairless to bearing hair like projections. Cataphylls are often either shiny or leathery and may be oval shaped or tapered. The leaves are generally rough and glabrous. The Culms are wrapped in broad sheaths. Leaves are generally about 4-13cm in length, rolled and taper to point.. The flowers of this grass are dense and pointed. They are approximately 3-12cm in length and reach a width of 1.5-3cm. The flowers range from pale to light purple in colour and are attached via short branches up to 3cm in length. The grass produces 10-50 spikelets with a pale to slightly purple shade. Spikelets reach approximately 2cm in length and 1.5cm in width. Seeds are small only reaching 0.08mg in mass."}}
{"question_id": "1376825", "image_id": 137682, "question": "Why does the current turn white when the man is surfing?", "answers": ["bubble", "ocean shelf", "wave", "tidal force"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 194.472297, "passage_id": "5780457@0", "passage": "Skurfing (sport) Skurfing as a sport has two common forms: \"water skurfing\" and \"street skurfing\". Water Skurfing was inspired by an unknown man being pulled by a boat on a surfboard in Lake Havasu, AZ. Water Skurfing is a form of water skiing that uses a surfboard or similar board instead of skis. The skurfer is towed behind a motorboat at planing speed with a tow rope similar to that of knee boarding and wakeboarding. It shares an advantage with kneeboarding in that the motorboat does not require as much speed as it does for water skiing. Skurfing is a towsport and it is very similar to water skiing. The skurfboard, however, is a surfboard and is usually shorter by about two feet, wider and has three larger fins that make the board easier to manoeuvre while being pulled behind a boat. The planing speed of the motorboat is equivalent to the speed generated by a wave and allows the skurfer to ride behind the boat the same way a surfer would ride a wave. One of the advantages of skurfing, when compared with surfing, is that when the water is flat, skurfing is still possible. Skurfing can be done behind a boat or a jet ski on a river or in an ocean. The manoeuvres on a skurfboard are similar to those on a surfboard. These include:  Freeriding is when the wake is surfed without the rope. First, the rider pulls themselves up the rope so that they are skurfing in the largest part of the wake. The rider then gently pumps the board to maintain speed and moves their weight further forward to help them stay on the wake wave."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.996902, "passage_id": "2596981@2", "passage": "The Code - The Power of \"I Will\". He also authored \"Bustin\u2019 Down the Door \u2013 Revolution of '75\", a companion to the film of the same name and \"Krazy Kreatures \u2013 Under my Surfboard!\", a collection of illustrated rhymes for children. He has released 3 iPhone/iPad applications \u2013 \"Surfboards, a reference guide for surfboards\"; \"Surfer \u2013 a digital form of Surfer\u2019s Code\" and \"Surf Creatures, animated rhymes for children\". Tomson is a board member and ambassador for Surfrider Foundation, the world\u2019s largest environmental group dedicated to protecting the world\u2019s oceans, waves and beaches. In 1984 he was the first professional surfer to become a member of the foundation and was chairman of the Advisory board. In 2002 he received the Surf Industry Manufacturer Association Environmentalist of the Year Award for his environmental efforts. Tomson is also co-founded and remains affiliated with the environmentally active celebrity surfer organization Project Save Our Surf. Tomson founded, managed and sold two multi-million market-leading clothing brands \u2013 Instinct in the 1980s and Solitude in the 1990s. He is currently an inspirational speaker for some of the world\u2019s largest companies and talks about the influence of positive values on success in life and business based on his own experiences of overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges, in and out of the surf. An attitude of Commitment and Positivity is the basis for his unique empowering business philosophy based on his \"Surfer\u2019s Code \u2013 12 Simple Lessons for Riding through Life\"."}}
{"question_id": "3981885", "image_id": 398188, "question": "What is the name of this move?", "answers": ["handstand", "ollie", "side grab", "dish dogz"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.560601, "passage_id": "82370@0", "passage": "Indy grab An Indy grab, also known as an Indy air, is an aerial skateboarding, snowboarding and kitesurfing trick during which the rider grabs his/her back hand on the middle of his board, between his/her feet, on the side of the board where his toes are pointing, while turning backside. The Indy grab is a generic skateboarding trick that has been performed since the late 1970s. This trick is performed mainly while vert skating, e.g. on halfpipes. Although this move can be done on flat land, it is much easier on a ramp. The Indy grab is one of the basic tricks in vert skating and is usually combined with spins, kickflips and heelflips. The Indy air was originally called the Gunnair, which was invented by Gunnar Haugo in 1977. By 1980, the trick was renamed the Indy air, which was popularized by Duane Peters. The trick involves doing a backside air while gripping one's board on the toe side, between the feet with the trailing hand. If the board is grabbed during a frontside air, the trick is simply called a \"frontside air\", as opposed to a frontside Ollie, in which there is no grab. Many variations have come into existence as skaters push the limits of creativity and physical exertion. Two of the most popular variations are the kickflip Indy and Indy nosebone. The term \"Indy grab\" may also be misapplied to any aerial in which the rider grabs the toe side of his board with their trailing hand (as in snowboarding). This confusion is partly due to the name's being applied to all such grabs in the Tony Hawk's Pro Skater video game."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4266, "passage_id": "1958391@0", "passage": "Rick Howard Rick Howard is a Canadian professional skateboarder, who is a part-owner of Girl Skateboards and cofounded the Lakai Limited Footwear company with fellow professional skateboarder Mike Carroll. After relocating from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada to California, US at the age of seventeen, Howard began his skateboarding career with Blockhead Skateboards (where he was assigned professional status) and Gullwing Trucks. Howard lived with the owner of Blockhead in San Diego and stated in 2011, \"It was really fun living there and a lot of fun sessions, lot of different people coming through there, like Chris Miller that was awesome.\" Following Blockhead, Howard skated for Plan B Skateboards in 1991 and, during his time with Plan B, he left Gullwing and switched to Independent Trucks. His part in the second Plan B video, \"Virtual Reality\", is well known for his advancement of \"switch-stance\" skating (skateboarding with the opposite stance of that which a rider naturally adopts). The \"fakie frontside big spin heelflip\" is named the \"Rick Flip\" or \"Howard Heel\"\u2014the invention of this trick has been credited to Howard; however, Howard has publicly stated that he does not appreciate the recognition, as he does not believe that he is the trick's inventor. While Howard was filmed performing in skits for the 2012 Girl/Chocolate co-production \"Pretty Sweet\", he is not featured in the actual film. As of December 2014, Howard is sponsored by Spitfire, Girl, Fourstar Clothing, Lakai Limited Footwear, Independent Trucks Glassy Sunhaters and Diamond Supply Co. After leaving Plan B, Howard formed a new company named Girl Skateboards with Spike Jonze, Carroll, and Megan Baltimore in 1993."}}
{"question_id": "5682025", "image_id": 568202, "question": "What type of food are these people eating?", "answers": ["soup", "chinese", "curry", "asian food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 145.98490400000003, "passage_id": "16513650@1", "passage": "Imarets served many different types of people and came to be seen as \u201ccharitable and beneficent work\u201d. They were philanthropic institutions because they were established as part of voluntary beneficence, which was considered charity in Muslim law. In addition, distribution of food was seen as charitable work in and of itself. Imarets belong to a particular category of voluntary charity, known as \"sadaqa\". \"Sadaqa\" as voluntary charity could take many forms, including a prayer or a blessing for the sick and disabled, or a selfless act, all contributed towards good deeds in Ottoman society. The importance of food in the imaret has strong implications of generosity because it demonstrates the distribution of food by wealthy people to meet the needs of neighbours, fellow families, and servants. The different types of people fed in the imarets were divided along the lines of class and profession, but there were those who came to imarets as regular recipients and travellers on the move. Nonetheless, imarets were strictly run establishments that carefully evaluated and observed the movement of people and the benefits they received from eating there. Although food was distributed to different types of people, strict regulations defined who ate, what they ate, how many portions they ate, and in what order; this was the case in an imaret located in Jerusalem. For example, employees of the imaret would receive one ladle of soup and two loaves of bread. Guests would receive one ladle of soup and one loaf of bread. The poor would receive the smallest amount of food, with only one half ladle of soup and one loaf of bread per meal. The more distinguished and prominent members would receive larger portions of food and a variety of different meals to choose from. They could also take their food home and eat it at their own tables."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.763802, "passage_id": "633365@0", "passage": "Bird feeder A birdfeeder, bird feeder, bird table, or tray feeder are devices placed outdoors to supply bird food to birds (bird feeding). The success of a bird feeder in attracting birds depends upon its placement and the kinds of foods offered, as different species have different preferences. Most bird feeders supply seeds or bird food, such as millet, sunflower (oil and striped), safflower, Niger seed, and rapeseed or canola seed to seed-eating birds. Bird feeders often are used for birdwatching and many people keep webcams trained on feeders where birds often congregate, with some even living just near the bird feeder. Seed feeders are the most common type of feeders. They can vary in design from tubes to hoppers and trays. Sunflower seeds or mixed seeds are popular for use in these feeders and will attract many songbirds such as cardinals, finches, and chickadees. Black oil sunflower seeds are especially popular with bird enthusiasts. The outer shell of the black oil sunflower seeds are thinner and easier to crack than other types of sunflower seeds. In addition, the kernel is larger than the striped or white sunflower seeds. Black Oil Sunflower seeds also contain a large amount of fat; therefore they are especially good to use in the winter. Most bird feeders are designed to dispense sunflower-sized foods, but there are specialty \"finch feeders\" with smaller openings to dispense the tiny Guizotia abyssinica (Niger seed), which is a favorite of smaller finches. Seed feeders are mainly squirrel proof, tube-like or hopper. Due to the need of keeping squirrels away from the bird food, manufacturers have created different defense mechanisms that may deter squirrels from getting close to the seed."}}
{"question_id": "3624825", "image_id": 362482, "question": "What kind of oven is this?", "answers": ["toaster", "convection oven", "convection"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 143.294201, "passage_id": "1591330@1", "passage": "Canned pie filling was the most popular filling, though other combinations of meat/egg and vegetable filling recipes were circulated as ideas for camp food. Modern versions of the pie-iron are commonly more domestic, if not necessarily more refined, with subdivisions allowing pairs of bread slices to be clamped together around fillings to form pockets or stuffed sandwiches. A combination of heat and pressure seals the bread at the outer edges. Campfire versions are still made of cast iron and can be cooked over coals, open flames, or over a stove but lightweight aluminium stove-top versions are made, generally being coated with a non-stick surface both as a cleaning aid and to allay fears regarding aluminium in the diet. Once the device is hot, the sandwich can be assembled 'inside out' where the buttered side of the bread faces outwards against the metal plates and the filling sits inside. This produces a crunchier 'toastie' and helps prevent the bread from sticking. Alternatively, bread can be placed inside unbuttered which produces a chewier 'toastie'. An alternative counter-top preparation method\u2014one more common in the U.S.\u2014employs a toaster oven where the sandwich (toastie) is arranged open face and then toasted (grilled), which not only toasts the bread but warms the meat and melts the cheese that is the traditional content of the classic Dutch toasted sandwich. While most informal eateries in Europe offer some form of toasted sandwich very few use clamshell-makers, preferring the grill or toaster-oven methods already mentioned, however American restaurants with a high customer turnover sometimes invest in large conveyor belt toaster ovens, such as can be found at Quizno's, Subway and Boston Market."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.6285, "passage_id": "352731@8", "passage": "The door was locked from the outside during the executions, but it was possible to see the corridor from a small window above the door, so the prisoner in the highest bunk was able to keep up a running commentary on what he saw. Berg said:  We heard low voices in the next room and then the noise of a body being dragged along the floor, and he whispered to me that he could see people dragging something along the floor which was below his angle of vision through the fanlight. At the same time that this body was being brought past we heard the noise of heavy breathing and low groaning combined. \u2026and again we heard the same noises and regular groans as the [next two] insensible women were dragged away. The fourth, however, resisted in the corridor. I heard her say \"\"Pourquoi\"?\" and I heard a voice as I recognized as the doctor who was in civilian clothes say \"\"Pour typhus\"\". We then heard the noise of a struggle and the muffled cries of the woman. I assumed that someone held a hand over her mouth. I heard the woman being dragged away too. She was groaning louder than the others. From the noise of the crematorium oven doors which I heard, I can state definitely that in each case the groaning women were placed immediately in the crematorium oven. When [the officials] had gone, we went to the crematorium oven, opened the door and saw that there were four blackened bodies within. Next morning in the course of my duties I had to clear the ashes out of the crematorium oven. I found a pink woman's stocking garter on the floor near the oven. The women were told to undress for a medical check and have an injection for medical reasons by a doctor, which was in fact what was considered a lethal 10cc dose of phenol."}}
{"question_id": "4066815", "image_id": 406681, "question": "What breed of dogs are in this photo?", "answers": ["hound", "pit bull", "terrier"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.267095, "passage_id": "4372399@1", "passage": "Look, the pit bulldog is a macho breed, \"black\" macho breed, got it? That what we're talkin' about? Huh? Baaaad macho breed of killer dog so black men get a charge walkin' the streets with 'em on leashes, sexy feelin', get it?\u2014they give the word, the fucker's gonna tear somebody apart. Real baaad. [...]<br> You want the sociology, okay, I'll provide the sociology, fucking-A right, the pit bull helps com-pen-sate for the male nigger in America being a dog himself but not a killer dog, no way, man, just a runty ole mongrel dog not worth shit. You got it, honey? Like havin' a big cock's s'post to com-pen-sate for not havin' nothin'\u2014including, in fact, the cock. Now you got it, honey? After being accused in return by Claybrook of exploiting the poor people in developing countries by taking their photos and then selling them (\"that Third World-victim shit you're peddling [...] Don't hand me that shit, whitey\"), Boyd takes out a revolver and starts threatening his hosts. In the end he calms down again and leaves with his boxes."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.1437, "passage_id": "5128986@0", "passage": "The Sims 2: Pets The Sims 2: Pets is the fourth expansion pack in \"The Sims 2\" series of games published by Electronic Arts. It was also sold as a stand-alone game for several consoles. \" The Sims 2: Pets\" was announced on July 26, 2006 and released on October 18, 2006 in North American and via download, as well as on October 20, 2006 in European regions. It was released on October 26, 2006 in Australia. It was released for the Wii on June 12, 2007. In Australia, one Australian dollar per game sold, from at least 50,000 copies of the game, was donated to the RSPCA. Unlike the other expansions, this game does not have a new neighborhood. Instead, new lots (with Sims living in them) are available for placement in the existing neighborhoods. \" The Sims 2: Pets\" has sold over 6 million copies. Sims can own cats, dogs and gerbils. \"Pets\" features 75 pre-made breeds of dogs and thirty pre-made breeds of cats. Create-A-Pet is similar to \"Create-a-Sim\", where a user builds a human Sim characters. In Create-a-Pet, players may customize a cat or dog by choosing patterns and colors of coat, body shape, facial structure, and personality, which determines playfulness, neatness, loyalty, aggression, and intelligence. Pets have motives like their Sim counterparts. Sims and pets are similar except for the absence of the \"Room\" motive, which \"Scratching\" replaces in cats and \"Chewing\" in dogs. Sims may also train their pets to do various tricks. Pets can follow one of three career paths: Security, Showbiz and Services. When pets get promoted, various pet-related \"unlockables\" are made available along with a code so players can share these items with others."}}
{"question_id": "2295295", "image_id": 229529, "question": "What is the tallest one of these that has even been surfed on?", "answers": ["42 feet", "78 feet", "wave", "8 foot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 235.2948, "passage_id": "28198@7", "passage": "During the 1960s, as surfing caught on in California, its popularity spread through American pop culture. Several teen movies, starting with the Gidget series in 1959, transformed surfing into a dream life for American youth. Later movies, including Beach Party (1963), Ride the Wild Surf (1964), and Beach Blanket Bingo (1965) promoted the California dream of sun and surf. Surf culture also fueled the early records of the Beach Boys. The sport of surfing now represents a multibillion-dollar industry especially in clothing and fashion markets. The World Surf League (WSL) runs the championship tour, hosting top competitors in some of the best surf spots around the globe. A small number of people make a career out of surfing by receiving corporate sponsorships and performing for photographers and videographers in far-flung destinations; they are typically referred to as freesurfers. Sixty-six surfboarders on a long surfboard set a record in Huntington Beach, California for most people on a surfboard at one time. Dale Webster consecutively surfed for 14,641 days, making it his main life focus. When the waves were flat, surfers persevered with sidewalk surfing, which is now called skateboarding. Sidewalk surfing has a similar feel to surfing and requires only a paved road or sidewalk. To create the feel of the wave, surfers even sneak into empty backyard swimming pools to ride in, known as pool skating. Eventually, surfing made its way to the slopes with the invention of the Snurfer, later credited as the first snowboard. Many other board sports have been invented over the years, but all can trace their heritage back to surfing. Many surfers claim to have a spiritual connection with the ocean, describing surfing, the surfing experience, both in and out of the water, as a type of spiritual experience or a religion."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 86.221599, "passage_id": "9249719@1", "passage": "In modern-day surfing, we see tiny, lightweight, fiberglass boards that range from , hardly taller than the surfers themselves. Considering that surfboards are relatively simple things, being made out of fiberglass and foam, it may be difficult to imagine just how far surfboard technology has come since the first recorded surfboards seen in Hawaii. In 1778, Captain James Cook of had just begun his third discovery voyage and came across the Sandwich Islands, now known as the Hawaiian Islands. It was there he saw the natives riding large pieces of wood on the faces of waves. In the early days of Hawaiian surfing, surfing was a highly religious and spiritual affair for the natives. The art of surfing itself, praying for good surf, and the process of making a surfboard were all much more than recreation for the early Hawaiians. Surfboards were valued so highly that the type of surfboard someone rode was an indication of their social standing. The chiefs and noblemen would be seen riding boards called \u201cOlo\u201d, while the commoners would ride boards known as \u201cAlii\u201d. The main distinction between the two boards was the length. \u201cOlo\u201d would range from about , while the \u201cAlii\u201d paled in comparison measuring only about . The boards were constructed of either the Wili Wili, the Ula or the Koa tree and weighed anywhere from depending on the size. The largest technological change to date came in 1926 when Tom Blake, one of the pioneers of surfboard innovation decided to drill hundreds of small holes in the board and sandwich it in between two very thin pieces of wood in the pursuit of weight savings. The first hollow board was long, wide, and thick, and weighed roughly . This was a huge step for surfboard innovation as it decreased the weight of most surfboards by ."}}
{"question_id": "5645725", "image_id": 564572, "question": "What type of conversation is this?", "answers": ["chat", "skype", "videochat", "computer chat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.855497, "passage_id": "44160271@1", "passage": "Each of these qualities equates to spending time together, and interacting either physically or emotionally. Prosocial maintenance behavior does not value one source of positivity more than the other, although the individual might. Verbalizing your fondness for your partner through positive speech might be what your partner specifically craves in your relationship, while another partner might find more affection in your willingness to help with household chores together. This type of task sharing is also a part of what is known as \"routine maintenance\", and a relatively equal effort by each party is a prosocial function that greatly adds to relationship satisfaction. As a contrast to prosocial behavior that is used to strengthen bonds and reinforce a relationship, anti-social maintenance behavior is another strategic behavior pattern that can be used to maintain a current relationship. Its use of continuing a relationship at its current level, would be to decline invitations to opportunities to create new levels of a relationship. By declining these opportunities, this exemplifies an Antisocial behavior, which is generally deliberate in its implementation. Modes of communication vary from spoken to written, verbal to nonverbal, and face-to-face to computer-mediated. Depending on the mode of communication, the same message can be interpreted in a different way. Therefore, different types of relationships can be maintained through different types of communication. Face-to-face communication affords the greatest opportunity for precise communication because immediate feedback from the receiver can tell whether the message has been understood accurately. Technology today provides limited face-to-face communication to everyone, even those separated by long distance. Businesses have used video conferencing for many years but programs like Skype now allow a personal face-to-face conversation with anyone in the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.818399, "passage_id": "13305606@1", "passage": "A Step-By-Step Checklist for Difficult Conversations\" points out that an entirely different set of openers may be used for sensitive conversations, e.g. about employee performance, in which a main goal may be to avoid putting the person on the defensive. These openers often take the form of I statements, e.g. \"I have something I\u2019d like to discuss with you that I think will help us work together more effectively\". In sales settings, conversation openers often are used to probe the subject for information. Topic chosen are on 'safe ground' like 'the weather' or 'how was your journey to get here'. This information can then be used in attempts to counter objections. This type of conversation opener is often referred to as small talk and is used to make both people in a conversation feel comfortable."}}
{"question_id": "5441205", "image_id": 544120, "question": "How many calories are in this food?", "answers": ["500", "1100", "lot", "300"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.10069800000002, "passage_id": "30865979@4", "passage": "This results in weight gain because students do not workout as much and become lazier in everyday tasks. Transitioning into college is the first time when students actually have to learn how to maintain a healthy lifestyle and manage time in their schedules for physical activity. College students must deal with many different changes in living conditions when it comes to dining. In addition, some college students consume a lot of alcoholic beverages. The vitamins and minerals consumed from alcohol and from food consumed with alcohol have a good chance of being unabsorbed. People who drink large amounts of alcohol have a good chance of becoming malnourished or losing an unhealthy amount of weight because of the absorption blocking qualities of alcohol. The body has a certain number of calories that it needs to consume in order to maintain its weight. This is determined through height, weight, age, and several other factors, which differs from person to person. When a person takes in more or fewer calories than that set limit, weight is either gained or lost. Alcohol provides a large amount of calories in a small quantity of liquid, which tends to lead to unwanted extra calories. When drinking alcohol on a regular basis, certain vitamin and mineral deficiencies can follow. Examples of these deficiencies are as follows: These deficiencies can lead to weight issues caused by malnutrition. When consuming alcohol, these vitamins and minerals must be replaced. Often this is how certain cravings arise. About 1 in 4 college students report academic consequences from drinking, including missing classes, falling behind, doing poorly on exams, and overall receiving lower grade. Students who are involved in fraternities and sororities in college tend to have the highest alcohol consumption rates. When you consume alcohol, it turns into acetate. When acetate is present, the body will burn it up as calories before anything else."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.318001, "passage_id": "6030385@1", "passage": "\"Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde\" is one of many films which constitutes the blaxploitation genre. Specifically, it was part of the blaxploitation horror genre that came about in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the box office success of American International Pictures\u2019 \"Blacula\", which was also directed by William Crain. With \"Blacula\"s success, American International Pictures saw a new opportunity to produce classic horror films with black actors and actresses to attract a new black moviegoing audience. As a result, the production company wanted to play off the classic story and horror film, \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". According to Harry M. Benshoff, many of the films that were part of the blaxploitation genre exhibited similar themes and symbols to other blaxploitation movies such as \u201creferences to the Black Panthers, Afrocentric style, soul food, white racism (both institutionalized and personal), and urban ghetto life\". \"Dr, Black, Mr. Hyde\" exhibits many of these qualities that have been seen throughout the blaxploitation genre of the 1960s and 1970s. Cynthia Erb delves into many different aspects and themes of \"Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde\", while also discussing the blaxploitation horror genre, in her book titled, \"Tracking King Kong: A Hollywood Icon in World Culture\". Erb points to how the blaxploitation genre was plagued with many different problems, yet despite these problems, there were always key points of strength. The same can be said for \"Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde\"."}}
{"question_id": "4237695", "image_id": 423769, "question": "What is the sink made of?", "answers": ["porcelain", "cermaic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 128.119299, "passage_id": "1087607@6", "passage": "Each suite also had a maid's room, with an attached bath. The furnishings of both suites were copies of museum pieces. The Presidential Suite featured a marquetry table with ormolu fittings; a Louis XVI cabinet with painted panels; Oriental rugs; bronze and marble urns in the Neoclassical style; drapes of silk damask; and underdrapes of silk taffeta. The suite's dining room featured Queen Anne style furniture. The Vice Presidential Suite featured a dining room with furniture in the Sheraton and Hepplewhite styles. Dining room furniture in both suites was manufactured from satin-walnut, and featured painted decorations and marquetry. The bedrooms in both suites featured Louis XVI-, Adam-, and Federal-style furniture made of satinwood, walnut, and mahogany. Each piece was painted, lacquered, or marquetried. Dust-covers for the beds were also of taffeta. Sofas and chairs in each suite were upholstered in imported brocades, while the walls were covered in hand-made tapestries. Each suite had numerous shaded lamps, porcelain and crystal art objects, and gilt mirrors. Original oil and watercolor paintings as well as etchings and engravings\u2014 many of them by famous artists\u2014decorated the suites. Each suite's bathroom was completely tiled in white, with silver-plated fixtures for the sink and shower, an engraved glass shower door, and a Swiss shower. The kitchens, too, were tiled in white, and contained an electric stove and oven, a Frigidaire refrigerator, silver tableware, complete porcelain table setting, and fine table linens. The second through eighth floors of the Annex contained guest suites. Each suite had five bedrooms, and each bedroom had its own bath."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.9072, "passage_id": "4688012@2", "passage": "There is a one-sided fight that ends with Perry bleeding on the floor and Tony defiantly walking away, seemingly unscathed. But he retreats to the bathroom and vomits blood. Leaning on the bathroom sink and looking at himself in the mirror, Tony gives himself a twisted, satisfied smile. The moment is short-lived, however, as he violently vomits again."}}
{"question_id": "4844345", "image_id": 484434, "question": "Who is performing?", "answers": ["band", "singer", "musician", "live band"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 63.592602, "passage_id": "25718071@0", "passage": "The Who concert disaster The Who concert disaster occurred on December 3, 1979 when British rock band the Who performed at Riverfront Coliseum (now known as U.S. Bank Arena) in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, and a crush of concert-goers outside the coliseum's entry doors resulted in the deaths of eleven people. The Who were in the midst of the United States portion of their 1979 world tour, which began in September with a total of six dates split between the Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey and Madison Square Garden in New York City. The band then took some time off and would resume the tour on November 30 at the auditorium of the Detroit Masonic Temple. The Cincinnati concert was the third show played in this portion of the tour, after a concert the night before at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena. The concert was a sellout, with 18,348 tickets sold. The majority of these, 14,770, were unassigned general admission tickets that were first-come, first-served. A few hours before the show a sizeable crowd had already gathered outside the front of the arena. Around 7,000 people were there by 7pm. Entry to the arena was through a series of individual doors all along the front of the arena, as well as a few doors at each side. The crowd focused at each of the doors. The doors were not opened at the scheduled time, causing the crowd to become increasingly agitated and impatient. During this period, the Who undertook a late soundcheck. Some members of the crowd heard this and mistakenly believed that the concert was already starting. Some people in the back of the crowd began pushing toward the front, but this rush soon dissipated as the crowd realized that no entry doors had been opened and that the concert had not in fact begun yet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.6833, "passage_id": "18727578@11", "passage": "Despite no formal diocesan opening of Guimbaolibot's cause, he is still recently being revered by many as a \"Servant of God\". In the year of 2013, the super typhoon Yolanda was about to struck its disaster upon the Eastern Samar provinces. In that same day in November 8, was the visitation of the statue of Our Lady of Fatima from Portugal. While the miraculous statue of Mary was on way, the typhoon landed on the grounds. Exactly coming together with a typhoon, the statue was given to the Diocese of Borongan in order to help people continue the devotion to the rosary. But before the statue came, miracles began just to save the miraculous image. Here are some accounts given by some testimonies about the blessed virgin. At the Cathedral of Our Lady of Nativity, the guard was aware about a lady with an umbrella. She was walking, while the winds were blowing hard. She was warned by the guard, but she wouldn't budge, but only to come in and out of the church. In this time of event was early in the morning. As the wind blew, that no houses could ever be seen, a lady holding an umbrella was praying towards the shores, they have said that the lady was Mary going to stop the storm. Another was that the people, point out that there was a lady wearing a white dress in the shores of the Borongan City. She was dancing in the rain and in the waves, making herself soaking wet and making the storm surge stop flowing to the villages. Some people say also that the lady was Mary, making the huge wave stop from devastating homes. The Church recognizes this miracle, for they have discovered that the lady was Mary, protecting her church in Borongan, and she also stopped the huge storm surge for her image from Fatima, Portugal was visiting the Cathedral."}}
{"question_id": "61775", "image_id": 6177, "question": "How sharp do you think the edges are?", "answers": ["not very close to dull", "very", "not sharp", "knife sharp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 137.1466, "passage_id": "254938@4", "passage": "Conversely, if right-handed scissors are held in the left hand, the natural tendency of the left hand would be to force the cutting blades laterally apart. Furthermore, with right-handed scissors held by the right hand, the shearing edge is visible, but when they are used with the left hand, the cutting edge of the scissors is behind the top blade, and one cannot see what is being cut. Some scissors are marketed as ambidextrous. These have symmetric handles so there is no distinction between the thumb and finger handles, and have very strong pivots so that the blades simply rotate and do not have any lateral give. However, most \"ambidextrous\" scissors are in fact still right-handed in that the upper blade is on the right, and hence is on the outside when held in the right hand. Even if they cut successfully, the blade orientation will block the view of the cutting line for a left-handed person. True ambidextrous scissors are possible if the blades are double-edged and one handle is swung all the way around (to almost 360 degrees) so that the back of the blades become the new cutting edges. has been awarded for true ambidextrous scissors. Among specialized scissors and shears used for different purposes are:  Due to their ubiquity across cultures and classes, scissors have numerous representations across world culture. Numerous forms of art worldwide enlist scissors as a tool/material with which to accomplish the art. For cases where scissors appear in or are represented by the final art product, see . The game Rock-paper-scissors involves two or more players making shapes with their hands to determine the outcome of the game. One of the three shapes, 'scissors', is made by extending the index and middle fingers to mimic the shape of most scissors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.282101, "passage_id": "3754840@1", "passage": "The music video was directed by actor Timothy Hutton and features 18-year-old model/actress Paulina Porizkova, who would later become Ric Ocasek's wife. The video alternates between shots of Orr sitting in a disused nightclub, facing mannequins posed at the bar as customers and bartender, and scenes that depict the breakdown of a relationship between the characters played by Ocasek and Porizkova. Ultimately left alone, the woman cries and laughs hysterically for a time before visiting the nightclub. She looks sadly in through a dirty window at the stage, where tuxedo-clad mannequins of the band members are posed with their instruments as if playing a show, and turns to walk away as the video ends. Hutton later recalled that his directing the video came about because he was living next to Elliot Roberts, the manager of The Cars. They were listening to tracks from the then-unreleased album \"Heartbeat City\" and Hutton told Roberts he was particularly impressed by \"Drive\". At that time, everybody was making videos. It was the height of MTV, and when you made a record, you were also thinking about the video. I talked to Elliott about how much I liked that song \"Drive,\" and I started describing all the different ways I thought they could go with it, as far as the video. And he said, \"You know, everything you're saying sounds really interesting. Do you mind if\u2026 Would you be up for me passing that concept along to Ric Ocasek? \" I said, \"Sure!\" So he got back to me the next day and said, \"Ric and I think you should direct the video. We love your idea, your take on it.\" So that's how that happened."}}
{"question_id": "2336605", "image_id": 233660, "question": "Which type of metal is used to make this cycle where the dogs are sitting in this picture?", "answers": ["aluminum alloy", "aluminum", "steel", "wicker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.380601, "passage_id": "1006529@3", "passage": "Together with the attached tollhouse, it is a Grade II listed building. A temporary bridge over the River Ouse at Clifton was built by the British Army in 1961 on the site of an old ferry crossing to handle additional vehicle traffic caused by the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Kent at York Minster. A permanent bridge was opened officially on 28 October 1963. The bridge is built from 4,000 tons of concrete and 50 tons of reinforced steel. Outside the outer ring-road, the Naburn swing bridge, built in 1871, used to carry the York-Selby railway until it was diverted in 1983. The bridge now constitutes part of the York & Selby cycle path, connecting the TransPennine trail to York. It is also known as the \"Fisherman Bridge\" due to a large metal sculpture of a fisherman with bike and dog, sitting on top which was added in 2000 as part of the York Council \"Creative Communities 2000\" scheme. The Millennium Bridge, built to a competition-winning design by Whitby Bird and Partners, was opened on 10 April 2001, having cost \u00a34.2 million to build. It spans the River Ouse to the south of York, linking Hospital Fields Road and Maple Grove in Fulford with Butcher Terrace on the South Bank. The bridge carries a cycle path and a footpath, and is not open to vehicular traffic. It is a key link in the Sustrans National Cycle Routes 65/66 and is part of the orbital route for York completed in 2011. The bridge shortened the walk or cycle for students from houses in the South Bank to the University of York (they previously had to travel via Skeldergate Bridge). The bridge also acts a meeting place for local people, as it has a waist height shelf spanning the whole structure which facilitates sitting and admiring the view."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.1078, "passage_id": "2234728@0", "passage": "Wrinkles (toy) Wrinkles is a line of plush toys manufactured by Canadian toy company Ganz in the 1980s. The toys are identified by their characteristic wrinkled faces and clothing. They were based on the hound breed of dog. The original design was created by Senitt Puppets, based in Carnarvon, Ontario. Catherine Senitt designed and sold handmade puppets for over twenty years throughout the United States and Canada. The dogs were made in three sizes. Most common are the medium-sized toys, which are about 18 inches (46 cm) high, and are the most anthropomorphic, as they were designed to sit upright. They are dressed in jogging suits, in overalls and a T-shirt, or in dresses, and have openings to allow them to double as hand puppets. There are also smaller, nine-inch-high (23 cm) toys, who sit on four legs and wear bonnets and booties, and larger toys, which are over 2 feet (61 cm) tall. Other Wrinkles animals were also manufactured, including a moose named Moogums (or Moogy), and an elephant named Trunkit. As proof of authenticity, all Wrinkles toys have a bone-shaped symbol embroidered into their ear. As well, they all came with a fabric bone. The plush Wrinkles spawned some additional merchandise, including metal dinner trays, PVC figures, poseable dolls and even a direct to video movie. The Wrinkles TV advertisement which aired during the 1980s featured the Wrinkles talking and chatting to the camera and finished with the dog looking to the screen and exclaiming \"Hi , I'm Wrinkles, I've got my name under my ear!\" , at which point it flicked its little plush head to one side, lifting its ear to reveal the bone-shaped symbol under the ear."}}
{"question_id": "3323515", "image_id": 332351, "question": "What kind of place is this?", "answers": ["shore", "coast", "beach"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.424003, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.750401, "passage_id": "4218376@1", "passage": "Grading works also had to take place to convert the parking lot into something more suitable for \"Superman: Ultimate Flight\". The ride at Six Flags Great America opened on May 3, 2003. In 2006, a clone of the \"Superman: Ultimate Flight\" installations opened as \"Crystal Wing\" at the Happy Valley amusement park in Beijing, China. In 2019, the Great Adventure installation's rails were repainted red. Whilst all three \"Superman: Ultimate Flight\" roller coasters are the same model, there are some differences between them. All three feature a top height of and a first drop. They all reach a top speed of and feature two inversions. \"Superman: Ultimate Flight\"'s signature element is its pretzel loop; it was the first roller coaster in the world to feature one. A single cycle of the ride takes nearly 3 minutes to complete. The original version at Six Flags Over Georgia features a dual-platform loading station, permitting three trains to operate simultaneously. Each train has seven cars, with each car carrying four riders side-by-side in a single row. The other two versions use a more standard single-platform loading station. While this allows a maximum of only two trains to operate at a time, each train compensates by having one additional row for a total of eight rows per train. The length of the ride also varies between the locations. Both the Georgia and New Jersey installations feature a track length of , while the Illinois version features a track length of . The ride reaches its maximum speed of 51 miles per hour (82 km/h) at the bottom of the 78 foot tall (24m) pretzel loop, not on the first drop because the ride dives slightly below ground level. The New Jersey and Illinois versions were also built on what used to be sections of parking lot."}}
{"question_id": "2450945", "image_id": 245094, "question": "What type of bed is this?", "answers": ["mosquito net bed", "king", "canopy", "canopy bed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 152.133301, "passage_id": "30249@2", "passage": "Instead, Coherentists might say that it is very unlikely that the whole system would be both untrue and consistent, and that if some part of the system was untrue, it would almost certainly be inconsistent with some other part of the system. A third objection is that some beliefs arise from experience and not from other beliefs. An example is that one is looking into a room which is totally dark. The lights turn on momentarily and one sees a white canopy bed in the room. The belief that there is a white canopy bed in this room is based entirely on experience and not on any other belief. Of course other possibilities exist, such as that the white canopy bed is entirely an illusion or that one is hallucinating, but the belief remains well-justified. Coherentists might respond that the belief which supports the belief that there is a white canopy bed in this room is that one saw the bed, however briefly. This appears to be an immediate qualifier which does not depend on other beliefs, and thus seems to prove that Coherentism is not true because beliefs can be justified by concepts other than beliefs. But others have argued that the experience of seeing the bed is indeed dependent on other beliefs, about what a bed, a canopy and so on, actually look like. Another objection is that the rule demanding \"coherence\" in a system of ideas seems to be an unjustified belief. Infinitism argues that the chain can go on forever. Critics argue that this means there is never adequate justification for any statement in the chain. Skeptics reject the three above responses and argue that beliefs cannot be justified as beyond doubt. Note that many skeptics do not deny that things may appear in a certain way. However, such sense impressions cannot, in the skeptical view, be used to find beliefs that cannot be doubted."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1915, "passage_id": "16733@2", "passage": "His repertoire mixed social commentary (\"We Reserve the Right to Refuse Service to You\") and maudlin ballads (\"Western Union Wire\") with raucous humor (such as \"Get Your Biscuits in the Oven and Your Buns in Bed\"). His \"Ride 'Em Jewboy\" was an extended tribute to the victims of the Holocaust. Some of his most famous songs are \"How Can I Tell You I Love You (When You're Sitting On My Face)\" and \"They Ain't Makin' Jews Like Jesus Anymore,\" a song in which Kinky verbally and physically beats up a drunken white racist who berates blacks, Jews, Italians, Greeks, and Sigma Nus in a bar, with lyrics such as,  <poem> Oh, they ain't makin' Jews like Jesus anymore , They ain't makin' carpenters that know what nails are for </poem> Other Friedman tunes include \"The Ballad of Charles Whitman,\" in which Friedman lampooned Charles Whitman's sniper attack from the University of Texas at Austin's Main Building tower on August 1, 1966. His cover of Chinga Chavin's \"Asshole from El Paso\", a parody of Merle Haggard's \"Okie from Muskogee\" is, perhaps, his most famous song. One of Friedman's most infamous concerts was a 1973 performance in Buffalo, New York; upon performing \"Get Your Biscuits in the Oven and Your Buns in the Bed\" (a song that lampoons feminism), a group of what Friedman described as \"cranked-up lesbians\" entered into a fight with the band and forced the concert to end early while Friedman and the band were escorted off stage. The National Organization for Women awarded Friedman the \"Male Chauvinist Pig Award\" later that year, an award Friedman took with pride."}}
{"question_id": "1848275", "image_id": 184827, "question": "What hairstyle is this?", "answers": ["long with bang", "straight", "long", "bang"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.426802, "passage_id": "7141986@0", "passage": "Beyond Jericho  Beyond Jericho was a short-lived online extension of the CBS series \"Jericho\". It was meant to take the form of a series of short \"mini-episodes\" that could be viewed on the official website, however only one episode was released on September 21, 2006, acting as a companion to the Pilot. The episode can only be viewed in the United States. The first installment of \"Beyond Jericho\" began with an unknown man calling someone on a cell phone, requesting a ransom of $1.2 million for a woman he kidnapped. He then disappears underground through a metal trap door. While climbing down, he hears and feels a bang, but thinks nothing of it. After conversing with an associate about their next plans, he picks the woman up and climbs back up to the roof. When he opens the door, it's surrounded by rubble. The entire city around them has been destroyed. Shortly after, rubble falls through the trap door. With the cell phone (apparently the victim's cell phone) dead, and assuming that the man's associate is dead as well in the collapse, they start to climb through the rubble to find out what happened. Nearby, a hand with a surgical glove on emerges from the rubble as the vignette ends. In an online interview, executive producer Carol Barbee announced that there would be a \"digital connection\" to Jericho through an online companion at Jericho's official site with mini-episodes featured on CBS.com's Innertube featuring the \"other survivors\" of the nuclear attacks outside of \"Jericho's\" primary setting of Jericho, Kansas. According to Barbee, the story was to be unique to the site, but as the season of Jericho continued, it would have dovetailed into the episodes themselves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.6614, "passage_id": "33346559@0", "passage": "Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare is a restaurant originally located at 200 Schermerhorn Street (at Hoyt Street) in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City with three Michelin stars. It was the first New York City restaurant outside Manhattan to receive 3 Michelin stars. In December 2016, the restaurant was relocated to 431 West 37th Street, in the Hell's Kitchen section of Manhattan. Restaurant personnel indicated that the Brooklyn location was \"temporarily closed\". C\u00e9sar Ram\u00edrez opened the restaurant in Brooklyn next to a grocery store. The establishment seats up to 18 guests around a counter. Richard Vines of \"Bloomberg Markets\" commented that the restaurant is hard to find. The restaurant expects guests to refrain from note taking, picture taking, or cell phone use inside. Although it is hard to get reservations at the restaurant, there are regulars. The wait for a reservation is up to 6 weeks. The person in charge of reservations has been stalked by strangers who beg for an earlier reservation. The food is inspired by Japanese dishes which is \"all about the ingredients, the freshness, and always very simple.\" There are 24 courses, including canap\u00e9s, cheeses, soups, and desserts. There is no choice of what the courses are. Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare uses around 900 serving pieces each night. Ram\u00edrez introduces each course by listing the ingredients. When the food is served by the chefs, Ram\u00edrez watches the guests eat. Jean-Luc Naret, former director of the Michelin Guide, and his wife came in the restaurant and were surprised at what they saw. When Ram\u00edrez received a call about the restaurant receiving its first two stars, he said that he could not believe it. Naret said that his call to Ram\u00edrez was his most beautiful call that he chose to be the last call."}}
{"question_id": "5442015", "image_id": 544201, "question": "How can he fix this on?", "answers": ["by tie it", "tie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 102.249899, "passage_id": "305133@2", "passage": "This is still seen in morning dress, which requires a waistcoat. The waistcoats worn with white- and black- tie are different from standard daytime single-breasted waistcoats, being much lower in cut (with three buttons or four buttons, where all are fastened). The much larger expanse of shirt compared to a daytime waistcoat allows more variety of form, with \"U\" or \"V\" shapes possible, and there is large choice of outlines for the tips, ranging from pointed to flat or rounded. The colour normally matches the tie, so only black barathea wool, grosgrain or satin and white marcella, grosgrain or satin are worn, although white waistcoats used to be worn with black tie in early forms of the dress. Waiters, sometimes also waitresses, and other people working at white-tie events, to distinguish themselves from guests, sometimes wear gray tie, which consists of the dress coat of white tie (a squarely cut away tailcoat) with the black waistcoat and tie of black tie. The variant of the clergy cassock may be cut as a vest. It differs in style from other waistcoats in that the garment buttons to the neck and has an opening that displays the clerical collar. In the Church of England, a particular High Church clerical vest introduced in the 1830s was nicknamed the \"M.B. Waistcoat\" with \"M.B.\" standing for the Mark of the Beast. In the Girl Scouts of the USA, vests are used as an alternative to the sash for the display of badges. In many stock exchanges, traders who engage in open outcry may wear colored sleeveless waistcoats, or trading jackets, with insignia on the back. Waistcoats, alongside bowties, are commonly worn by billiard players during a tournament."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.1738, "passage_id": "15650187@6", "passage": "but when they come out they are confronted by Widmore and his geologist Zoe. Widmore says he needs a hiding place because the monster was coming. Ben reluctantly says he can hide in his secret room. When The Man in Black comes Richard says he can talk to it, claiming all he wants is for Richard to join him. Ben goes with him but Miles; saying he is sticking to surviving, decides to leave them and run back into the jungle. He then finds Richard Alpert in the jungle and calls Ben on a walkie talkie that he gave him. When Richard gets up he says to Miles that they need to get back to Hydra Island and destroy the plane with the C4 that they still have; saying they have to finish what they started. Miles and Richard get to the boat they left at the dock. As they are undocking the boat he reveals to Richard that he is starting to age. When they are rowing to Hydra Island they spot Frank Lapidus drifting in the water in life vests. When they get him on the boat Frank proposes they leave the island on the plane before the Man in Black comes. Richard and Miles agree. Miles then radios Ben again, saying they have made it to Hydra Island and about his plan about the plane. As he is talking, Claire comes out from the bushes and fires two warning shots to tell them not to come closer. Richard manages to calm her down but she refuses to go on the plane with them. Miles radios a third time. Kate picks up. He says to her they are patching up the plane and getting ready to take off. He tells Kate about Claire not wanting to come with them. Kate then smashes the radio she has. Miles asks Frank how the plane was doing. Frank says he has to check the electrical outlet before they take off."}}
{"question_id": "633285", "image_id": 63328, "question": "What type of horse are these horses?", "answers": ["clidesdale", "male", "clydesdale", "clydesdales"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 164.866397, "passage_id": "928871@1", "passage": "Oliver Cromwell's cavalry favoured lighter, faster mounts and the big horses began to be used for draught work instead. During the sixteenth century, Dutch engineers brought Friesian horses with them when they came to England to drain the fens, and these horses probably had a significant influence on what became the Shire breed. From this medieval horse came an animal called the Old English Black Horse in the seventeenth century. The Black Horse was improved by the followers of Robert Bakewell, of Dishley Grange in Leicestershire, resulting in a horse sometimes known as the \"Bakewell Black\". Bakewell imported six Dutch or Flanders mares, notable since breeders tended to concentrate on improving the male line. Two different types of black horses developed: the Fen or Lincolnshire type and the Leicester or Midlands type. The Fen type tended to be larger, with more bone and extra hair, while the Midlands type tended to have more endurance while being of a finer appearance. The term \"Shire horse\" was first used in the mid-seventeenth century, and incomplete records begin to appear near the end of the eighteenth century. The \"Packington Blind Horse\", from Leicestershire, is one of the best-known horses of the era, with direct descendants being recorded from 1770 to 1832. This horse is usually recognised as the foundation stallion for the Shire breed, and he stood at stud from 1755 to 1770. During the nineteenth century, Shires were used extensively as cart horses to move goods from the docks through the cities and countryside. The rough roads created a need for large horses with extensive musculature. In 1878, the English Cart Horse Society was formed, and in 1884 changed its name to the Shire Horse Society. The Society published a stud book, with the first edition in 1878 containing 2,381 stallions and records dating back to 1770."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.403702, "passage_id": "11951693@0", "passage": "Bareback riding Bareback riding is a form of horseback riding without a saddle. It requires skill, balance, and coordination, as the rider does not have any equipment to compensate for errors of balance or skill. Proponents of bareback riding argue that riding in this fashion is natural, allows considerable communication with the horse, and improves a rider's balance. The drawbacks include a higher risk of injury due to an increased risk of falling off the horse, the potential to develop poor riding form, and the possibility of considerable discomfort to both horse and rider due to the absence of a supporting tree and any padding between the rider's seat bones and the horse's spine. Over time, it is more fatiguing to both horse and rider to ride bareback. However, in certain situations, bareback riding is particularly suitable. Many riders will ride bareback for a short ride in order to save time in a busy day. It is also common for a rider who will take a horse in only one direction and walk back on foot, such as when moving the horse from one pasture to another, to ride the horse in only a bridle in order to not carry much equipment when returning. In other cases, for example, if a horse is to be allowed to swim in a river, lake or ocean, it is practical to leave expensive leather horse tack off to avoid equipment damage. It is also common for riders in extreme cold weather to ride bareback for short pleasure rides in situations where heavy winter clothing makes it hazardous to ride with a saddle due to the difficulty of sitting correctly in a saddle while wearing thick insulated clothing or the potential of a large snow boot hanging in a stirrup. When riding bareback, riders sit a bit more forward on the horse than they would in a saddle."}}
{"question_id": "773455", "image_id": 77345, "question": "Which kind of tree is shown in this picture?", "answers": ["cherry tree", "oak", "elm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 75.602803, "passage_id": "30594041@0", "passage": "Ultimate Picture Palace The Ultimate Picture Palace is an independent cinema in Oxford, England. It is Oxford's first and only independent cinema, showing an eclectic mix of independent, mainstream, foreign language, and classic films. The cinema was awarded Grade II listed building status in 1994. Frank Stuart opened Oxford's first cinema, the Electric Theatre, in Castle Street, in 1910. He was the licensee of the Elm Tree pub on the corner of Cowley Road and Jeune Street. Also in 1910 work started to build Stuart's second cinema on land in Jeune Street behind the Elm Tree. It opened on 24 February 1911 as the Oxford Picture Palace. In 1917 the manager was conscripted to serve in the First World War. The cinema was closed and stood unused for many years before being turned into as a furniture warehouse. In 1976 Bill Heine and Pablo Butcher reopened the cinema as the Penultimate Picture Palace. They added a sculpture of Al Jolson's hands by John Buckley to the fa\u00e7ade. The first film to be shown was \"Winstanley\". Under the new management the cinema gained a reputation for showing an eclectic and provocative range of films that set it apart from the mainstream cinemas of the time. In 1994 Heine closed the Penultimate Picture Palace. For a month that summer it was squatted by the Oxford Freedom Network, which reopened it as Studio 6 Cinema. Then brothers Saied and Zaid Marham bought it and spent \u00a340,000 restoring the neoclassical fa\u00e7ade. They reopened it as the Ultimate Picture Palace in June 1996. In the 2000s the cinema got into debt. In July 2009 Saied Marham sold it to Philippa Farrow and Jane Derricott, who installed a small refreshment bar at the west end of the auditorium. In 2011 Farrow and Derricott sold the cinema to Becky Hallsmith."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.641001, "passage_id": "5412782@1", "passage": "In September 2011, parts of new trains were spotted in a maintenance area of the ride. The new trains were designed by Kumbak, the company responsible for 2009 installation of new trains on Sea World's Sea Viper roller coaster. At around the same time, the ride's entrance was moved to a new location in the pathway between the original Lethal Weapon \u2013 The Ride entrance and Superman Escape. On 27 January 2012, \"Lethal Weapon \u2013 The Ride\" closed for an extended maintenance period until 1 April. On 30 January 2012, Warner Bros. Movie World announced via Facebook that a new experience would replace \"Lethal Weapon \u2013 The Ride\" in time for Easter. Images released hinted at the ride being rethemed to Arkham Asylum with the addition of new coaster trains. On 10 March 2012, Warner Bros. Movie World announced via their Facebook page that the ride would be rethemed into Arkham Asylum featuring a new train with on-board audio and modified restraints. On 7 April 2012, Arkham Asylum officially opened to the public. Theming for the relaunched attraction was developed by Sculpt Studios. Riders join the queue outside the asylum, where the Joker has sprayed graffiti around the area. Entering the asylum, they find a tv smashed onto a guard, showing news reports on all of the rogues of Batman taking over Arkham. The guests then walk down the cell block viewing the files of selected Batman villains including Poison Ivy and Two-Face. The train climbs the lift hill, before dropping down a steep, curved drop to the right. The train then enters the roll over, followed by a hill with a banked turn to the left. At the bottom of the hill comes a sidewinder (similar to an Immelman loop), followed by a 270-degree turn to the right. Next comes two inline twists."}}
{"question_id": "3651775", "image_id": 365177, "question": "Whose bus is this?", "answers": ["justin bieber", "company", "bieber", "beiber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 62.493399, "passage_id": "43814286@0", "passage": "Q60 (New York City bus) The Q60 bus route constitutes a public transit line running primarily along Queens Boulevard in Queens, New York City, United States, extending from Jamaica into Midtown Manhattan. It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. The route was originally the Queens Boulevard Line, a streetcar line operated by the Manhattan and Queens Traction Company (also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company) from 1913 to 1937, when it became a bus line. The route was taken over by Green Bus Lines in 1943 and operated by that company until its operations were taken over by the MTA in 2006. The streetcar line began at Second Avenue in East Midtown Manhattan. The line proceeded across the Queensboro Bridge into Long Island City, Queens. It then traveled along the entire length of Queens Boulevard, situated in the median of the road, to Jamaica Avenue in Queens. It then traveled a short distance east on Jamaica Avenue, south on 139th Street, and east on Archer Avenue to Rockaway Road (later Sutphin Boulevard) at the Jamaica terminal of the Long Island Rail Road. The line proceeded south on Sutphin Boulevard to 109th Avenue (previously Lambertville Avenue and Pacific Street) and 157th Street (previously Norris Avenue) in South Jamaica. The streetcars used the outermost roadways of the Queensboro Bridge's lower level, and ran to an underground terminal between 59th and 60th Streets. These tracks were shared with the Third Avenue Railway's 42nd Street Crosstown Line. Other streetcar lines ran in the inner roadways of the lower level. The bridge was also shared with elevated rapid transit service between the Queensboro Plaza station (now a subway station) and the Second and Third Avenue elevated lines."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1192, "passage_id": "18240921@0", "passage": "Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus rapid transit service in New York City. SBS began service in 2008 in order to improve speed and reliability on long, busy corridors. SBS routes use vehicle-segregated, camera-enforced bus lanes; sidewalk extensions for bus stops; relatively long distances between stops; vehicular turn restrictions along corridors; and next-bus travel information screens. The first route was the Bx12 along Fordham Road and the Pelham Parkway; , twenty SBS routes run along seventeen corridors. Twenty more routes are proposed through 2027. However, in summer 2018, the MTA announced that it was considering delaying the implementation of SBS routes outside Manhattan until 2021 because of the city's upcoming bus-network redesign. In 2002, Schaller Consulting conducted a study on potential bus rapid transit services in New York City. In 2004, the MTA in conjunction with the New York City Department of Transportation and New York State Department of Transportation, performed an initial study on bus rapid transit, with 80 corridors studied citywide. In late 2004, the MTA identified five corridors for implementation of bus rapid transit, one in each of the five boroughs: the Fordham Road/Pelham Parkway corridor in the Bronx, First Avenue and Second Avenue in Manhattan, Merrick Boulevard in Queens, Nostrand Avenue in Brooklyn, and Hylan Boulevard in Staten Island. Four bus priority corridors were also identified for implementation or expansion (three in Manhattan, one in the Bronx): Madison Avenue (expansion), Fifth Avenue, 34th Street, and Webster Avenue. The Merrick Boulevard corridor was eventually scrapped because of community opposition related to loss of parking. However, the corridor is being considered again as part of the Bus Forward study in 2017."}}
{"question_id": "3686715", "image_id": 368671, "question": "Where can you do this kind of activity?", "answers": ["snowy mountain", "mountain", "ski", "ski slope"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 171.405695, "passage_id": "87493@10", "passage": "While the cleating and traction improvements to modern snowshoes have greatly enhanced snowshoers' climbing abilities, on very steep slopes it is still beneficial to make \"kick steps,\" kicking the toes of the shoes into the snow to create a kind of snow stairs for the next traveler to use. Alternatively, snowshoers can use two techniques borrowed from skis: the herringbone (walking uphill with the shoes spread outward at an angle to increase their support) and the sidestep. For those snowshoers who use poles, it can be easier to rely on the poles to 'pull' oneself with regular stride, up the slope. Once a trail has been broken up a mountain or hill, snowshoers often find a way to speed up the return trip that manages to also be fun and rests the leg muscles: \"glissading\" the trail, or sliding down on their buttocks. This does not damage the trail, and in fact helps pack the snow better for later users. In situations where they must break trail downhill and thus cannot glissade, snowshoers sometimes run downhill in exaggerated steps, sliding slightly on the snow as they do, an option sometimes called \"step sliding.\" Also effective, are poles placed in front as you descend in a regular stride. If carrying poles and properly experienced, they can also employ skiing techniques such as telemarking. On newly fallen snow it is necessary for a snowshoer to \"break\" a trail. This is tiring (it may require up to 50% more energy than simply following behind) even on level terrain, and frequently in groups this work is shared among all participants. A trail breaker can improve the quality of the ensuing route by using a technique, similar to the hiking rest step, called \"stamping\": pausing momentarily after each step before putting full weight on the foot."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4258, "passage_id": "19827637@2", "passage": "Snow White is a princess, and the \"fairest of them all\". She is described by her stepmother's Magic Mirror as having \"hair as black as ebony, lips as red as the rose, skin as white as snow. \" Though she is first seen in rags at the film's beginning, Snow White is most well known for her iconic dress with a blue bodice, puffy red and blue striped sleeves, an ankle-length yellow skirt with a self-sewn white petticoat and a high white collar. along with yellow shoes, a brown cape with a red interior, and a red bow in her hair. Snow White is innocent, kind, gentle, sweet, and cheerful. Her generous, trusting and helpful nature can cause her trouble, as other people might take advantage of it, such as her vain and evil stepmother. Although she is sensitive and soft-spoken, she can be energetic and stern, such as when she told the Dwarfs to wash their hands or when she scolded the birds for \"frightening the poor old lady [the Queen disguised as an old peddler woman]\". Snow White is motherly, compassionate and delights in keeping house for the lovable Seven Dwarfs while she waits to meet her beloved prince again. With her kindness and ethereal beauty, Snow White charms every creature in the kingdom except the Queen. She also shows great resilience and an inner strength against adversity. In the original film, Snow White is depicted with black hair and brown eyes. She wears subtle make-up and rouge. The red color of her lips and cheeks resembles the red color of the apple which sends her into a deep sleep. She is not yet an adult woman, but a girl in her puberty years. She is chubby-cheeked and flat-chested."}}
{"question_id": "3184265", "image_id": 318426, "question": "Why do some people elect to use this transport over owning a car?", "answers": ["practical", "convenient", "cheaper", "pollution"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.417, "passage_id": "1605931@3", "passage": "Some train, bus, and ferry systems allow commuters to take their bicycles aboard, allowing cyclists to ride at both ends of the commute, though sometimes this is restricted to off-peak travel periods: in such cases, folding bicycles may be permitted where regular bicycles are not. In some cities, bicycles are permitted aboard trains and buses. In some cities a public bicycle rental programme allows commuters to take a public bike between the public transport station and a docking station near their origin or destination. The use of \"bike and ride\" instead of a car can cut costs for fuel and parking, and some families no longer need to own and operate multiple cars. Environmental benefits can also increase (i.e. less pollution) and reduced traffic congestion can deliver significant cost savings to the city and local government. Many transit agencies have begun installing bike racks on the front of buses, as well as in the interior of buses, trains, and even on ferries. These transit bike racks allow cyclists the ability to ride their bicycle to the bus/train/ferry, take the mode of transportation, then ride again to their final destination. These types of racks combined with increased bike infrastructure and bike parking have made bike commuting a frequent topic of discussion by cities and local government. Many cities have extended subway or rail service to major urban airports. This provides travellers with an inexpensive, frequent and reliable way to get to their flights as opposed to driving or being driven, and contending with full up parking, or taking taxis and getting caught in traffic jams on the way to the airport. Many airports now have some mass transit link, including London, Sydney, Munich, Hong Kong, Vancouver, Philadelphia, New York City (JFK), Delhi, and Chennai. At the Hong Kong International Airport, ferry services to various piers in the Pearl River Delta are provided."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.755301, "passage_id": "45521019@0", "passage": "V-Train (Korail) V-Train (aka Baekdudaegan Canyon train) () is a South Korean sightseeing train operated by Korail. The train began operations in 2013 and transports tourists through the valleys of Baekdudaegan. The train began running on April 12, 2013, passes through the valleys of Baekdudaegan, along the gorge of the Nakdong River and shuttles the 27.7 kilometers back and forth from Cheoram in Gangwon-do, to Buncheon in Gyeongsangbuk-do. The train has three cars which are retro in style, with a charcoal stove, incandescent lamps, and large windows; and along with the whistle stops, it has an older feel. It travels at an average speed of 30 kilometers per hour in most sections and stops every now and then at photogenic spots. The letter \"V\" in the name stems from the V-shaped gorge and the word \"valley\". The train is a subset of the larger O-Train of Korail's, which connects Seoul Station with Jecheon Station then loops around to the V-Train stops, where passengers can switch over. The train's Buncheon Station sits on a railway line which first opened in 1955 and was busy with coal transports, until the industry slowed. The two tourist trains, stopping at the station, had 400,000 passengers between April 1 and December 31, 2013, and the sudden influx of tourists boosted the local economy. During the holidays, the train was given the name \"Baekdudaegan Snow Train Bound for the Santa Village.\""}}
{"question_id": "1965655", "image_id": 196565, "question": "What type of surfboard is this man using?", "answers": ["full size", "longboard", "long", "waverunner"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 222.10619699999998, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.675499, "passage_id": "36337135@1", "passage": "When Clark Foam a surfboard foam manufacturer that supplied 90% of blank surfboards in the United States closed its doors, \"Surfer Magazine\" ran its only cover in history that just has a surfboard on its cover with Mattison's quotes going across, \" This Changes Everything \"  Mattison is the owner, operator, and head coach of Surf Coach USA. Mattison has testimonials from some of the elite professional surfers in the world. Mattison is the designer of his own surfboard label Von-Sol Surfboards. Mattison having a former background in design collaborated with Mike Hynson to make the \"Black Knight Quad\" a four fin surfboard that had much success in design. Mike Hynson is co-star of the hit 1966 surf movie \"The Endless Summer\" directed by Bruce Brown. Mike Hynson and fellow co- star Robert August travel the world in search for surf. Another notable design influenced by Mattison was, Kelly Slater's \"nubster\". A fifth fin that was created by Mattison that some critics say helped Kelly Slater win his 11th ASP World Championship. In 1990, Mattison married and had his first child in 1993. In Their Own Words: Sean Mattison - PacSun USA Surf Team Assistant Coach Mattison and his wife are now parents of three children. Mattison won the [U.S. Open of Surfing] Master's Division the same year his wife competed and won 4th in the Women's. Mattison and his family were in an article for Coastal Living Magazine called Hang Ten Holidays."}}
{"question_id": "2081325", "image_id": 208132, "question": "What is the red condiment made of?", "answers": ["tomato"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.967803, "passage_id": "47862445@3", "passage": "Sambal\" might be prepared in bulk, as it can be easily stored in a well-sealed glass jar in the refrigerator for a week to be served with meals as a condiment. However, some households and restaurants insist on making freshly prepared sambal just a few moments prior to consuming to ensure its freshness and flavor; this is known as \"sambal dadak\" (lit. \" impromptu sambal\" or \"freshly made sambal\"). Nevertheless, in most \"warung\" and restaurants, most sambal is prepared daily in bulk and offered as a hot and spicy condiment. Today some brands of prepared, prepacked, instant, or ready-to-use sambal are available in warung, traditional markets, supermarkets and convenience stores. Most are bottled sambal, with a few brands available in plastic or aluminium sachet packaging. Compared to traditional sambals, bottled instant sambals often have a finer texture, more homogenous content, and thicker consistency, like tomato ketchup, due to the machine-driven manufacturing process. Traditionally made sambals ground in a pestle and mortar usually have a coarse texture and consistency. Several brands produce bottled sambals, among others are Huy Fong Foods' \"sambal oelek\", Heinz ABC \"sambal terasi\" and several variants of sambal Indofood. The most common kinds of peppers used in sambal are: Sambal is considered a healthy condiment, shrimp or fish is a good source of protein and vitamins D and B, and is low in saturated fat. Red chillies are a good source of vitamins A, K and C, and lime is alkalising. More benefits are added with more herbs, vegetables and fruits, yet the sodium, oil and sugar content must be watched. Eating in moderation is advised."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6355, "passage_id": "42496563@0", "passage": "List of condiments A condiment is a supplemental food, such as gravy, that is added to some foods to impart a particular flavor, enhance its flavor, or in some cultures, to complement the dish but can not stand alone as a dish, for example pickles or bacon. The term originally described pickled or preserved foods, but has shifted meaning over time. Many diverse condiments exist in various countries, regions and cultures. This list includes notable worldwide condiments. Olio extravergine d'oliva Traditional balsamic vinegar of Modena"}}
{"question_id": "4806055", "image_id": 480605, "question": "How many engines does this plane have?", "answers": ["2"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.787999, "passage_id": "24242796@0", "passage": "British Airways Flight 268 British Airways Flight 268 was a regularly scheduled flight from Los Angeles LAX airport to London Heathrow LHR. On February 20, 2005, the innermost left engine burst into flames triggered by an engine compressor stall almost immediately after take off from LAX. The 747-400 continued to fly across the United States, Canada, and the Atlantic Ocean with its three remaining engines despite air traffic controllers expecting the pilots to perform the emergency landing at the airport. The flight then made an emergency landing at Manchester Airport, citing insufficient usable fuel to reach London Heathrow. The flight took off at about 9:24 p.m. on 20 February 2005. When the aircraft, a four engine Boeing 747\u2013436, was around 300 feet into the air, flames burst out of its number 2 engine, a result of engine surge. The pilots shut the engine down. Air traffic control expected the plane to return to the airport and deleted the flight plan. However, after consulting with the airline dispatcher, the pilots decided to set off on their flight plan \"and get as far as we can\" rather than dump 70 tonnes of fuel and land. The 747 is certified to fly on three engines. Having reached the East Coast, the assessment was that the plane could continue safely. The cross-Atlantic journey encountered less favourable conditions than predicted. Upon reaching the UK, believing there to be insufficient usable fuel to reach their destination, the captain declared an emergency and landed at Manchester Airport. A safety controversy ensued; the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) accused the carrier of flying an \"unairworthy\" plane across the Atlantic Ocean. The FAA proposed fining the carrier, British Airways (BA) $25,000. BA lodged an appeal on the grounds that they were flying according to United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) rules (which are derived from International Civil Aviation Organization standards)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.4475, "passage_id": "39238465@7", "passage": "Cameras needed to be mounted onto cars in a way that they would not be destroyed when the cars landed, and the crew had to figure out a safe way to get the cars out of the plane. They performed a dry run with a single car falling out of a plane and did this six times. Cars were dropped from a Lockheed C-130 Hercules high above the Arizona desert, but close up shots that show the cars landing on a mountain road were filmed in Colorado. There were two airplanes, flying at a height of 12,000 feet, each dropping two cars apiece. BRS parachutes enabled with GPS were secured to each of the cars before dropping off the C-130 plane. At about 5,000 feet, the parachutes deployed. Over 10 cameras were used for the sequence. In addition to cameras on the ground, there were cameras remotely operated inside the plane and another three mounted outside each car. Additional cameras were on a helicopter, where Razatos was stationed watching monitors. Three skydivers used in the shoot wore helmet cameras to help shoot the sequence from multiple angles. Sky divers would either jump out before cars or after them. While all the cars landed on their drop zones, 70% landed perfectly and 30% didn't. For the close-up scenes which show the actors inside their cars, a giant gimbal with a 360-degree range of movement were attached to each of the cars and was filmed against a green screen to reproduce their tumble through the sky. The last part of the scene, which shows the cars hitting the road was shot separately. To get that right, the team set up a pulley system that had cars six to ten feet above the ground. When they were dropped from the cranes, the stuntmen who were sitting in the driver's seats raced their engines at about 35 to 40 miles per hour and slid to the ground at full speed."}}
{"question_id": "1030175", "image_id": 103017, "question": "Name the clock model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["wall", "seiko", "wall clock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 160.59399699999997, "passage_id": "13267446@0", "passage": "Kit-Cat Klock The Kit-Cat Klock is an art deco novelty wall clock shaped like a grinning cat with cartoon eyes that swivel in time with its pendulum tail. It is traditionally black, but models in other colors and styles are available. It is an iconic symbol of kitchens in pop culture. The first clock was designed by Earl Arnault (1904-1971) in 1932 and made by the Allied Manufacturing Company in Portland, Oregon. Allied subsequently moved to Seattle, Washington in the early 1940s and then to southern California in 1962, whereupon it was renamed California Clock Company. The clock's design has changed little in the intervening years, with the first generation, manufactured from the 1930s\u2013early 1950s having two paws and no bow tie, and newer models having four paws and a bow tie. In the 1960s genuine crystals were added as accents to some clocks. The words \"Kit-Cat\" were added to the clock's face in 1982. The original clocks were AC-powered, but due to scarcity of American-made AC motors, the clock was redesigned for battery power in the late 1980s. The manufacturer estimates that an average of one clock has been sold every three minutes for the last 50 years. Kit-Cat Klocks are frequently seen in movies, commercials, TV and advertising and were a memorable part of the opening scene of the 1985 movie \"Back to the Future\". Several other animated clocks made by the California Clock Company, an owl and a poodle, are shown next to Kit-Cat in this sequence. The name \"Kit-Cat\" is a trademark of California Clock Company."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2883, "passage_id": "14449116@18", "passage": "In the early 14th-century, the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri referred to a clock in his \"Paradiso\"; the first known literary reference to a clock that struck the hours. Giovanni da Dondi, Professor of Astronomy at Padua, presented the earliest detailed description of clockwork in his 1364 treatise \"Il Tractatus Astrarii\". This has inspired several modern replicas, including some in London's Science Museum and the Smithsonian Institution. Other notable examples from this period were built in Milan (1335), Strasbourg (1354), Lund (1380), Rouen (1389), and Prague (1462). Salisbury cathedral clock, dating from about 1386, is one of the oldest working clocks in the world, and may be the oldest. It still has most of its original parts, although its original verge and foliot timekeeping mechanism is lost, having been converted to a pendulum, which was replaced by a replica verge in 1956. It has no dial, as its purpose was to strike a bell at precise times. The wheels and gears are mounted in an open, box-like iron frame, measuring about square. The framework is held together with metal dowels and pegs. Two large stones, hanging from pulleys, supply the power. As the weights fall, ropes unwind from the wooden barrels. One barrel drives the main wheel, which is regulated by the escapement, and the other drives the striking mechanism and the air brake. Note also Peter Lightfoot's Wells Cathedral clock, constructed c. 1390. The dial represents a geocentric view of the universe, with the Sun and Moon revolving around a central fixed Earth. It is unique in having its original medieval face, showing a philosophical model of the pre-Copernican universe."}}
{"question_id": "2407315", "image_id": 240731, "question": "What kind of breading was used?", "answers": ["yeast", "flour", "dough"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 141.771602, "passage_id": "10423540@17", "passage": "Bu\u00f1uelos are fried dough balls of different types, the most common one are bu\u00f1uelos de acelga, bu\u00f1uelos de sesos ( doughs that contains brain), bu\u00f1uelos de manzana (apple dough) and bu\u00f1uelos de banana (banana dough). Sweet bu\u00f1uelos are served powdered with cane sugar. Brought by Italian tradition and spread all over the world this case is not an exception, far from being it pizza like breads and pasta are part of everyday food since long time ago. Uruguayan style pizza uses a thicker crust and this rising higher than the usual Neapolitan pizza. It is commonly sliced squared, resembling pizza al taglio or Sicilian pizza. Pizzas with an even thicker crust are referred to as \"pizza de cumplea\u00f1os\" (birthday party pizzas) as it is common to serve to guests on such occasions. Pizza can come with a lot of ingredients but most common are pizza and pizza-mozzarella. Fain\u00e1s are often served in pizza bars and restaurants throughout the country. It consist on a thin, round chickpea flour baked crepe paste than can be ordered as \"fain\u00e1 de orilla\" (fain\u00e1 from the border) when is the thinnest part of the border. that is desired or \"fain\u00e1 del medio\" (faina from the middle) when it is referred to the taller middle part of a fain\u00e1. Unlike the common use in Italy that fain\u00e1 is peppered on the plate by the crust, Uruguayan use implies peppering on the plate with white chopped pepper by the other side. When fain\u00e1 is served upside a pizza it is called \"pizza a caballo\" that may be translated as horse-riding pizza. A figazza is a pizza bread not containing tomato sauce, topped with onions and often also muzzarella."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.002803, "passage_id": "16353671@1", "passage": "Chicken Delight serves chicken-based products such as chicken wings, buffalo wings, chicken fingers, and chicken burgers. The chain also offers pizza, popcorn shrimp, ribs, and a variety of side dishes including french fries, onion rings, poutine (mostly in Canadian locations), potato salad, macaroni salad, and coleslaw. The only dessert product that Chicken Delight offers is cheesecake. The chain also features Pizza and Chicken combos and individual and family dinners. All the individual dinners come with sides of fries, coleslaw, and a bread roll. The family dinner comes with the same sides as the individual dinners, but gravy is added. The Pizza and Chicken combos consist of a pie and a range from 6-15 pieces of chicken, comes complete with fries and gravy as the sides. Chicken Delight serves Pepsi products. They come in either cans, 2 liter bottles, or smaller 20oz bottles. When Chicken Delight was founded, franchisers typically used one of two different methods for collecting revenue. One was to collect 4% to 8% of gross sales, as is typically done now. The other method was to require their franchisees to buy all their equipment and packaging from the franchisor. In the latter scheme Chicken Delight franchisees paid a little extra for each paper cup, each paper plate, the chicken-coating mix, etc., providing the franchisor with income for corporate operations, advertising, and profit. Some franchisees (and their legal representatives) believed this scheme ran afoul of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, which requires that the franchisor not sell products above fair market value."}}
{"question_id": "5113635", "image_id": 511363, "question": "What tools are needed to construct this toy?", "answers": ["knife and saw", "screwdriver", "needle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.257, "passage_id": "17819000@0", "passage": "Heath Parasol The Heath Parasol is an American single-seat, open-cockpit, parasol winged, homebuilt monoplane. During the late 1920s and early 1930s it was the only airplane that could be constructed at home from a factory-built kit and be licensed by the FAA. The Heath was extremely popular, being economical to build and operate, and easy to fly. Modern Mechanix magazine published plans and subsequently, Heath sold nearly 1,000 kits on an installment basis. Fewer than 50 were factory built, but several hundred were completed and flown by homebuilders during the depression. Heath is remembered today for having helped pioneer the homebuilt aircraft industry and for having introduced the kit concept of packaging the materials needed to build an aircraft. The fuselage is built of welded steel tube and is fabric covered. The wings consist of two solid spruce spars, built up wooden ribs, compression struts and internal bracing. The Parasol's empennage is built of wood, the tailplane being externally braced. Two five gallon fuel tanks are installed at the root end of each wing, the fuel being gravity fed. The only tools necessary to assemble one of the Parasol kits were a pair of small pliers, screwdriver, hacksaw (with plenty of blades), hammer, small hand drill, chisel, center punch, file and drill. A variety of powerplants could be fitted, including the factory-supplied converted Henderson Motorcycle engine (viz. Heath-Henderson B-4). Building a Heath Parasol requires basic woodworking skills and tools. Builders also need to fabricate some metal fittings to attach the wooden parts together. Some welding is required. The plans for the Parasol were also originally published in the \"Flying and Glider\" Manual."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.2104, "passage_id": "58689076@5", "passage": "For example, at this age, a 10-month-old will not look in the same direction as an adult if that adult's eyes are closed, a mistake that younger children make. Initiation of joint attention begins at approximately 1 year old. This might look like a child pointing to an airplane, then looking at their mom, and back at the airplane, as if to say \"do you see that?\" or \"look at that!\" Joint attention is a critical social skill that drives development in other domains. Joint attention enables infants to identify objects that adults are labeling and promotes shared back-and-forth communication about them. Fifteen-month-old infants who were engaged in interactions with caregivers that include a joint attentional focus (e.g., a toy) demonstrated more frequent communicative utterances than when not in joint attention episodes. These episodes of joint engagement were predictive of later vocabulary and word learning, especially when the joint attention was focused on an object that the infant was initially attending to, such as when an infant picks up a ball, then the mother engages in a joint attention episode with the infant using the ball as the shared point of reference. At later ages, when initiating joint attention, the frequency that a child combines one word with a gesture (e.g., pointing to the plane and saying \"plane\") is associated with earlier onset of multi-word utterances, and more complex speech overall at 3.5 years old. Self-concept refers to the set of attributes, abilities, attitudes, and values that one identifies as defining who he or she is. Although some initial milestones occur before this period that support self-concept, including basic self awareness (i.e., the ability to recognize themselves in a mirror) and self-labeling of their gender, this period involves several advances in this domain."}}
{"question_id": "2245575", "image_id": 224557, "question": "How many calories does this meal have?", "answers": ["1200", "700", "15000", "1000"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.10700399999999, "passage_id": "26639763@7", "passage": "In particular, one study showed that participants consumed 31% less calories with the small portion sized of a 6-inch submarine sandwich compared with the large portion size of a 12-inch submarine sandwich. Increased portion sizes have occurred simultaneously with the increase in obesity rates; hence, large portion sizes can be one of the factors contributing to the current increase in average body weight in the US. Evidence from a systematic review of 72 randomized controlled trials indicates that people consistently eat more food when offered larger portion, package, or tableware sizes rather than smaller size alternatives. Soups have a significant effect on satiety. Studies have demonstrated that when compared to solid foods, soup ingestion decreases the amount of energy intake. When soup is consumed before a meal, there is a 20% decrease in the number of calories consumed during the meal. A moderate decrease in caloric intake will lead to a slow weight loss, which is often more beneficial for long term weight management vs rapid weight loss. For example, choosing a black coffee instead of a full fat latte will save calories that will add up in the long run. Low fat meats reduce the total amount of calories and cholesterol consumed. For example, traditional beef patties have 19.2% fat and 272 kcal per 100 g of meat. On the other hand, lean beef patties have 9.8%fat and 196 kcal. Studies have shown that a diet high in dairy decreases total body fat. This occurs because a high amount of dietary calcium increases the amount of energy and fat excreted from the body. Studies have shown that saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats all have a higher excretion rate with a high calcium intake. In these studies, a high calcium intake is considered 2300 mg and a low calcium intake is considered 700 mg."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2377, "passage_id": "31589792@1", "passage": "In particular many fast foods are high in saturated fats which are widely held to be a risk factor in heart disease. In 2010, heart disease was the number 1 ranking cause of death. A 2006 study fed monkeys a diet consisting of a similar level of trans fats as what a person who ate fast food regularly would consume. Both diets contained the same overall number of calories. It was found that the monkeys who consumed higher levels of trans fat developed more abdominal fat than those fed a diet rich in unsaturated fats. They also developed signs of insulin resistance, an early indicator of diabetes. After six years on the diet, the trans fat fed monkeys had gained 7.2% of their body weight, compared to just 1.8% in the unsaturated fat group. The American Heart Association recommends consumption of about 16 grams of saturated fats a day. The director of the obesity program for the Children's Hospital Boston, David Ludwig, says that \"fast food consumption has been shown to increase caloric intake, promote weight gain, and elevate risk for diabetes\". Excessive calories are another issue with fast food. According to B. Lin and E. Frazao, from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA), the percentage of calories which can be attributed to fast-food consumption has increased from 3% to 12% of the total calories consumed in the United States. A regular meal at McDonald's consists of a Big Mac, large fries, and a large Coca-Cola drink amounting to 1,430 calories."}}
{"question_id": "4629785", "image_id": 462978, "question": "What animal is on the cup?", "answers": ["parrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.984301, "passage_id": "37829029@0", "passage": "Kittenberger K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Zoo &amp; Botanical Garden The Kittenberger K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Zoo and Botanical Garden is located in Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary. The zoo is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the region, just away from Lake Balaton. The zoo offers entertainment for both young and elderly visitors. The Kittenberger K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Zoo and Botanical Garden, opened on 1 August 1958, was built in five months through the support of community volunteers. The Kittenberger K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Zoo and Botanical Garden consists of two parts, one in the Fejes Valley and one in the adjacent Gulya Hill. The Fejes Valley Zoo offers visitors a view of traditional zoo animals, including exotic cats, Kamchatka brown bears, water birds, Madagascan lemurs, the Gelada baboons, tapirs, meerkats, and red pandas. The zoo offers the individually designed and built Kids Jungle and Vivarium, where children seeking adventure can crawl to experience the Sloth Way and climb into boxes usually used for animal transport. Children can also rest in the Parrot Club or slide down to the ground. The play area is surrounded by terrariums where various exotic amphibians can be seen behind the glass panels. , new developments are located in the upper part on Gulya Hill, such as the Africa House, the Chimpanzee World, and African Savannah enclosures, where visitors can observe zebras, giraffes, and the three members of the rhino family. The Chimpanzee World was built next to the Savannah enclosure, housing two groups of chimpanzees. In the inner area, a glass panel separates the chimps and the visitors, while in the outer enclosure, a moat serves the same function."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.065399, "passage_id": "50045815@2", "passage": "the animal is at once awkward, flimsy, strange, bouncy in flight, yet beautiful and immensely sympathetic; it is painfully transient, albeit capable of extreme migrations and transformations. Images and phrases such as \"kaleidoscopic instabilities,\" \"oxymoron of similarities,\" \"rebellious rainbows,\" \"visible darkness\" and \"souls of stone\" have much in common. They bring together the two terms of a conceptual contradiction, thereby facilitating the mixing of what should be discrete and mutually exclusive categories . . . In positing such questions, butterfly science, an inexhaustible, complex, and finely nuanced field, becomes not unlike the human imagination, or the field of literature itself. In the natural history of the animal, we begin to sense its literary and artistic possibilities.\" The photographer Kjell Sanded spent 25 years documenting all 26 characters of the Latin alphabet using the wing patterns of butterflies and moths as \"The Butterfly Alphabet\". For some Native American tribes, dragonflies represent swiftness and activity; for the Navajo, they symbolize pure water. They are a common motif in Zuni pottery; stylized as a double-barred cross, they appear in Hopi rock art and on Pueblo necklaces. Images of dragonflies are common in Art Nouveau, especially in jewellery designs. Grasshoppers are occasionally depicted in artworks, such as the Dutch Golden Age painter Balthasar van der Ast's still life oil painting, \"Flowers in a Vase with Shells and Insects\", c. 1630, now in the National Gallery, London, though the insect may be a bush-cricket. Another orthopteran is found in Rachel Ruysch's still life \"Flowers in a Vase\", c. 1685."}}
{"question_id": "3712565", "image_id": 371256, "question": "What kind of bird is this?", "answers": ["parrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.522703, "passage_id": "1126139@0", "passage": "Lear's macaw Lear's macaw (\"Anodorhynchus leari\"), also known as the indigo macaw, is a large all-blue Brazilian parrot, a member of a large group of neotropical parrots known as macaws. It was first described by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1856. Lear's macaw is long and weighs around . It is metallic blue with a faint, often barely visible, tinge of green, and a yellow patch of skin at the base of the heavy, black bill. This macaw is rare with a highly restricted range. Its lifespan can exceed 30\u201350 years. Lear's macaw was first described by French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1856, but the rarely seen bird was not considered a distinct species until 1978, when ornithologist Helmut Sick finally located the wild population. It was named after the poet, author, and artist, Edward Lear, who published many drawings and paintings of live parrots in zoos and collections. One of his paintings in his book \"Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots\" strongly resemble this species, although at the time it was believed to be a hyacinth macaw \u2014 a species which is larger, darker, and has a differently shaped patch of yellow skin adjacent to the base of the bill. Lear's macaw is long and weighs around . The body, tail, and wings are dark blue and the head is a slightly paler shade. It has an area of pale-yellow skin adjacent to the base of its beak, and orange-yellow eye rings. It has a large, blackish beak and dark grey feet. Lear's macaw is similar to the larger hyacinth macaw and the slightly smaller glaucous macaw."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.063797, "passage_id": "10908202@8", "passage": "Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colorful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Todidae Todies are a group of small near-passerine forest species endemic to the Caribbean. These birds have colorful plumage and resemble small kingfishers, but have flattened bills with serrated edges. They eat small prey such as insects and lizards. Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae  Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae  Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae  Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and they have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two to the back. Order: PasseriformesFamily:"}}
{"question_id": "1155715", "image_id": 115571, "question": "What are the trees in the backhround called?", "answers": ["palm"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 37.730098999999996, "passage_id": "57792595@0", "passage": "Women's Reserve Camouflage Corps The Women's Reserve Camouflage Corps was a specialized unit of American women artists formed during World War I to design and test camouflage techniques for the military. They created both clothing and disguised military equipment for the war effort. Disbanded at the end of the war, women volunteered again to work on camouflage projects in World War II. In 1917, British artist Norman Wilkinson submitted a proposal to the Royal Navy to paint optical illusions of geometric shapes, known as dazzle camouflage, to disguise ships. His designs were created in his London studio by 5 designers and painted by a crew of 11 women artists, known as camoufleurs. Between the spring of 1917 and November 1918, the women had painted more than 2,300 vessels. Thousands of women in France were employed as camoufleurs painting guns for the British army by 1917, while others worked with the American forces, making nets to hide artillery and garlands to string through trees and uniforms. For the nets and garlands, brown and green burlap, dyed to match the foliage, was sewn by the women into wire and fishnet tenting to drape over or in front of machinery. The uniforms covered soldiers from head to foot in a burlap suit embellished with raffia palm fronds. The French women also used dazzle camouflage to disguise buildings at the American camp. As men were called to the military front, American women artists began to replace men who had worked on camouflage projects for the military. British and French women camoufleurs inspired the United States to begin training women for the Women's Reserve Camouflage Corps, though the initial female applicants were refused by the military. In November and December, 1917, newspapers began advertising for women artists with experience as sculptors, or scene and landscape painting, to join a training program organized in Marshfield Hills, Massachusetts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3321, "passage_id": "1196886@1", "passage": "Twenty hybrid electric variants were used by the Stuttgarter Stra\u00dfenbahnen public transport company and in Wesel. In 1979, the CMTC in Brazil imported one O305T for test until 1980. From 1984 onwards, the O305 was replaced by the second generation of the German \"Standard-Linienbus\" Mercedes-Benz O405. Production of the O305 ceased in early 1987. In Hong Kong, the O305 was the first bus model from outside United Kingdom and countries of Commonwealth of Nations to be purchased. A total of 41 buses were introduced, with the prototype in 1983 and the others in 1985. All were withdrawn and subsequently scrapped in 2001/02 except three, which are preserved by groups of bus enthusiasts in Hong Kong. For a long period of time, Hong Kong franchised bus operators were required by law to purchase double-decker buses produced in Commonwealth countries. After repealing the requirement in 1983, Mercedes-Benz supplied a two-axle 11-metre double-decker to Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB). The O305 demonstrator was registered on 4 August 1983. Following successful trials, KMB ordered another 40 in 1985, with improved frontal design and ventilation system. All the 41 buses were fitted with Alexander RH bodies. KMB later adopted a policy of acquiring 3-axle double-decker buses of similar length. Because Mercedes-Benz did not offer a 3-axle version of the O305, no more Mercedes-Benz buses were purchased by KMB. Initially, the first bus ran on route 105, which was new, running between Lai Chi Kok and Sheung Wan."}}
{"question_id": "5221565", "image_id": 522156, "question": "How is this made?", "answers": ["oven", "bake", "withhands", "baked", "quickly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 64.180599, "passage_id": "2669492@0", "passage": "Saltine cracker A saltine or soda cracker is a thin, usually square cracker made from white flour, yeast, and baking soda, with most varieties lightly sprinkled with coarse salt. It has perforations over its surface, as well as a distinctively dry and crisp texture. Some familiar brand names of saltine crackers in North America are Christie's \"Premium Plus\" (Canada), Nabisco's \"Premium\" (U.S.), Sunshine Biscuits' \"Krispy\" (U.S.), Keebler's \"Zesta\" (U.S.) (both owned by Kellogg's), and Noel's Salt\u00edn (Colombia). Unsalted tops as well as whole grain saltines can also be found. Saltines are commonly eaten as a light snack, often with cheese, butter, peanut butter or other spreads. They may also be dipped or crumbled in soups, chilis, stews, and eaten with, or crumbled into salads. Typically they are sold in boxes containing two to four stacks of crackers, each wrapped in a sleeve of waxed paper or plastic. In restaurants, they are found in small wrapped plastic packets of two crackers, which generally accompany soup or salad. Cracker meal, a type of coarse to semi-fine flour made of crushed saltine crackers, may be used as toppings for various dishes; breading for fried or baked poultry, fish or red meats; or as a thickener for meatloaf, soups, stews, sauces, and chilis. As a home remedy, saltines are consumed by many people in order to ease nausea and to settle an upset stomach."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.5972, "passage_id": "4978254@5", "passage": "For example, \"Sir Repetitious,\" a man's transparent insides reveal two live rats, hungry for the food and attention of onlookers \u2013 feed the rodents with the supplied seed, and you are satisfying \"Sir Repetitious\" on physical and metaphorical levels. Miss Ann Thrope is a life-sized painting of a woman with two doves perched inside. When the birds move in the piece, they change its equilibrium and alter its intended meaning. A velvet-curtained puppet theater sets the stage for Show and Tell, a multimedia painting that explores the use of word versus action with hidden visual and auditory messages. \"Please Don't Look Up My Skirt\" is a commentary on date-rape in which a Botticelli-esque girl without arms or legs tries modestly to cover herself, imploring the viewer not to violate her; those who disregard the plea see what they have become when they look up her skirt. Cynth-O-Matic offers various plastic capsules containing actual samples of the artist's body hair and fluids from a vending machine. The piece is von Buhler's critique of those who attend art openings to chat with the artist and scarf hors d'oeuvres without buying any art. For only 25 cents they can buy a piece of the artist. Von Buhler's work provides commentary on morality, vanity, politics, and the art world itself\". From 2001 - 2007, von Buhler's work appeared on the covers of \"New York's Gallery Guide\", \"Communication Arts\", \"Step by Step Graphics\",[64] and \"NY Arts\". A photograph of von Buhler taken at her New York loft for \"The Boston Globe\" was enlarged and used on billboards advertising the publication."}}
{"question_id": "1223025", "image_id": 122302, "question": "In what country is this type of transportation popular?", "answers": ["india", "japan", "china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 139.7082, "passage_id": "3084771@10", "passage": "Previously it was required that users registered their bike in order to be recovered if stolen, although this has recently been abolished. Due to a recent rise in electric-bicycle-related accidents, caused mostly by inexperienced riders who ride on the wrong side of the road, run red lights, don't use headlights at night etc. , the Chinese government plans to change the legal status of illegal bicycles so that vehicles with an unladen weight of or more and a top speed of or more will require a motorcycle license to operate, while vehicles lighter than and slower than 30 km/h can be ridden unlicensed. In the southern Chinese cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen, e-bikes, like all motorcycles, are banned from certain downtown districts. There are also bans in place in small areas of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Beijing. Bans of \"Scooter-Style Electric Bikes\" (SSEB) were however cancelled and in Shenzhen e-bikes may be seen on the streets nowadays (2010\u201311). Electric powered bicycles slower than 20 km/h without pedaling are legally recognized as a non-mechanically operated vehicle in China. According to \"TECHNOLOGY WATCH\", this should help promote its widespread use. Electric bicycles were banned in some areas of Beijing from August 2002 to January 2006 due to concerns over environmental, safety and city image issues. Beijing has re-allowed use of approved electric bicycles as of January 4, 2006. Some cities in China still ban electric bikes. Hong Kong has independent traffic laws from mainland China. Electric bikes are considered motorcycles in Hong Kong, and therefore need type approval from the Transport Department, just as automobiles. All electric bikes available in Hong Kong fail to meet the type approval requirement, and the Transport Department has never granted any type approval for an electric bike, making all electric bikes effectively illegal in Hong Kong."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.938999, "passage_id": "4818304@0", "passage": "Castlereagh Street Castlereagh Street is a major street located in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. The street runs in a north-to-south, in a one way direction only. Castlereagh Street's northern terminus is at the junction of Hunter Street, with its southern terminus at the junction with Hay Street, near Belmore Park. The street is one-way southbound to motorised traffic, with a bicycle path running in both directions from Hay Street to Liverpool Street. At its northern end near Martin Place, the street is lined by many of Sydney's most expensive boutiques and jewellery stores, such as Chanel, Gucci, Cartier, Bvlgari, Dior, Prada, Van Cleef & Arpels, Ermenegildo Zegna, Omega and Mont Blanc. Previously Chapel Row and Camden Street, Castlereagh Street was named by Governor Macquarie in 1810 in honour of Viscount Castlereagh, the Secretary of State for the Colonies. At the time the street included what is now known as Loftus Street, named as Castlereagh Street North, until 1881, and what is now known as Chalmers Street, prior to the establishment of Belmore Park, until 1905. Castlereagh Street once contained the Australia Hotel, whose foundation stone was laid by Sir Henry Parkes, and the Theatre Royal. Both of these buildings were demolished during the 1970s. A single-line electric tramway formerly ran northbound up Castlereagh Street (in a loop paired with Pitt Street), between Central station and Circular Quay. It was closed in the late 1950s when trams were eliminated as a form of transport in Sydney. The street is now used by buses as well as general traffic. Significant heritage buildings located on Castlreagh Street include, from north to south:"}}
{"question_id": "4132755", "image_id": 413275, "question": "Which of those trucks can carry the most weight?", "answers": ["right", "left", "blue 1", "1 on right"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 182.477703, "passage_id": "1110017@5", "passage": "The main disadvantage is the difficulty in backing double and triple units. The specific type of dump truck used in any specific country is likely to be closely keyed to the weight and axle limitations of that jurisdiction. Rock, dirt and other types of materials commonly hauled in trucks of this type are quite heavy, and almost any style of truck can be easily overloaded. Because of that, this type of truck is frequently configured to take advantage of local weight limitations to maximize the cargo. For example, within the United States, the maximum weight limit is throughout the country, except for specific bridges with lower limits. Individual states, in some instances, are allowed to authorize trucks up to . Most states that do so require that the trucks be very long, to spread the weight over more distance. It is in this context that double and triple bottoms are found within the United States. A \"side dump truck\" ( SDT) consists of a 3-axle tractor pulling a 2-axle semi-trailer. It has hydraulic rams which tilt the dump body onto its side, spilling the material to either the left or right side of the trailer. The key advantages of the side dump are that it allows rapid unloading and can carry more weight in the western United States. In addition, it is almost immune to upset (tipping over) while dumping, unlike the semi end dumps which are very prone to tipping over. It is, however, highly likely that a side dump trailer will tip over if dumping is stopped prematurely. Also, when dumping loose materials or cobble sized stone, the side dump can become stuck if the pile becomes wide enough to cover too much of the trailer's wheels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 100.10889800000001, "passage_id": "794197@0", "passage": "Ice cream van An ice cream van (British) or ice cream truck (American) is a commercial vehicle that serves as a mobile retail outlet for ice cream, usually during the summer. Ice cream vans are often seen parked at public events, or near parks, beaches, or other areas where people congregate. Ice cream vans often travel near where children play \u2014 outside schools, in residential areas, or in other locations. They usually stop briefly before moving on to the next street. Along the sides, a large sliding window acts as a serving hatch, and this is often covered with small pictures of the available products, with their associated prices. Most ice cream vans tend to sell both pre-manufactured ice pops in wrappers, and soft serve ice cream from a machine, served in a cone, and often with a chocolate flake (in Britain) or a sugary syrup. While franchises or chains are rare within the ice cream truck community (most trucks are independently owned/run), some do exist. In some locations, ice cream van operators have diversified to fill gaps in the market for soft drinks, using their capacity for refrigerated storage to sell chilled cans and bottles. Ice cream vans are often brightly decorated and carry images of ice cream, or some other adornment, such as cartoon characters. They may have painted-on notices, which can serve a commercial purpose (\"\"Stop me and buy one!\" \") or a more serious one (\"\"Don't Skid on a Kid!\"\") - serving as a warning to passing motorists that children may run out into the road at the sight of the van, or appear without warning from behind it. A distinctive feature of ice cream vans is their melodic chimes, and often these take the form of a famous and recognizable tune, usually in the United States"}}
{"question_id": "1417555", "image_id": 141755, "question": "Can you name an animal that lives in the same environment as those shown here?", "answers": ["duck", "fox", "bird", "rhinoceros"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 173.35590200000001, "passage_id": "8809081@1", "passage": "It is through this specific behaviour of feeding among vegetation that the gleaners indirectly increase the foraging rate of the sallies. Those birds that are more rare and therefore less abundant in an environment are more likely to perform in this mixed flock behaviour. Despite the fact that this bird is more likely to be a subordinate, its ability to obtain food increases substantially. As well this bird is now less likely to be attacked by a predator because predators have a lower success rate when attacking large flocks. The ability to avoid predation is one of the most important skills necessary in order to increase one's fitness. It can be seen that by ground squirrels living in colonies, the ability to recognize a predator is rapid. The squirrel is then able to use vocalizations to warn conspecifics of the possible threat. This simple example demonstrates that flocks are not only seen in bird species or a herd of sheep, but it is also apparent in other animals such as rodents. This alarm call of the ground squirrel requires the ability of the animal to first recognize that there is danger present and then to react. This type of behaviour is also seen in some birds. It is important to note that by making an alarm call to signal members of the flock one is providing the predator with an acoustical cue to the location of a possible prey. The benefit here is if the members of the flock are genetically related to one another. If this is true, even if the bird that signalled the flock were to die its fitness would not decrease according to Hamilton's Rule. However another study involving thick-knees challenged whether or not an animal had to recognize the presence of a predator for protection against it. Thick-knees are birds that are seen in large flocks during particular seasons in various regions of the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.5755, "passage_id": "12027028@4", "passage": "Up to two million migrant waders overwinter at the Banc d\u2019Arguin mudflats in Mauritania. The seas of equatorial West Africa are heated by the Guinea Current which brings high rainfall to the coast. Here, elephants and hippos are shown moving through the mangroves and red river hogs feeding on sandy beaches. Further south, the Namib Desert extends to the coast. The cold Atlantic waters are rich feeding grounds for Cape fur seals and penguins. Fur seal pups are vulnerable in the heat, and those that perish are picked off by black-backed jackals and brown hyenas. Around the Cape, great white sharks use a unique hunting technique to catch seals. The penultimate episode looks at the continent\u2019s rainforests, which cover equatorial Africa from Uganda to Sierra Leone. Their extent responds to climatic variations and as this is a wet period in Africa\u2019s history, the forests are near their maximum coverage. In the wet season, killifish hatch, grow and breed in a puddle in an elephant\u2019s footprint and can move across land to find new water sources. Fruiting trees attract birds such as Black-casqued hornbills, great blue turacos and grey parrots. Elephants are filmed breaking open fallen omphalocarpum fruits using their trunks, behaviour only recently discovered by scientists. The fruit eaters also help to disperse seeds. Black-and-white colobus are leaf-eaters, but despite living in the canopy, they are hunted by Biaka pygmies and crowned eagles. The Biakas also harvest yams, climb to bees nests to collect honey and use natural toxins to stun fish in the forest streams. A fast-growing giant yam exploits the gap created by a fallen tree."}}
{"question_id": "28905", "image_id": 2890, "question": "Clint walker was impaled with one of these objects?", "answers": ["ski pole"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.11300399999999, "passage_id": "1627020@3", "passage": "He starred in the made-for-television cult film \"Killdozer!\" the same year as well as \"Scream of the Wolf\" (1974). Walker starred in \"Baker's Hawk\" (1976) and had support parts in \"Snowbeast\" (1977), and \"The White Buffalo\" (1977). He starred in the Canadian \"Deadly Harvest\" (1977) and had a small role in \"Centennial\" and \"Mysterious Island of Beautiful Women\" (1979). Walker met western author Kirby Jonas through James Drury, a mutual friend. Jonas and Walker subsequently spent two years collaborating on a storyline by Walker involving gold and the Yaqui. The partnership led to the publication of the 2003 Western novel \"Yaqui Gold\" (). Walker has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1505 Vine Street, near its intersection with Sunset Boulevard (approximate coordinates: ). In 2004, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He received the Golden Boot Award in 1997. Walker had three marriages, each of which lasted approximately twenty years. Walker married Verna Garver in 1948. The marriage produced one daughter, Valerie (born 1950) before ending in divorce in 1968. Valerie became one of the first female airline pilots. In 1974, Walker married Giselle Hennessy, who died in 1994. Walker then married Susan Cavallari in 1997. Eventually he took up residence in Grass Valley, California. In May 1971, Walker narrowly escaped death in a skiing accident at Mammoth Mountain, California. In a fall from a ski lift, Walker was pierced through the heart with a ski pole. He was taken to a hospital and pronounced dead. However, a doctor detected faint signs of life and rushed Walker to surgery, where his damaged heart was repaired."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.766899, "passage_id": "369979@3", "passage": "This practice, called \"marshalling\", initially took the form of dimidiation, or splicing together two coats of arms split down the middle (or sometimes, though rarely, split across the centre \"per fess\" or quarterly) so that half one coat was matched up with the opposite half of the other. As this would sometimes yield confusing or misleading results, the practice was supplanted by impalement, which kept both coats intact and simply squished them into half the space. According to Fox-Davies (1909), the practice of \"dimidiation\" was short-lived and had already reached its peak in the early 14th century, while impalement remains in practice to modern times. One important remainder of the practice, however, is that when a coat of arms with a bordure is impaled with another coat, the bordure does not continue down the centre, but stops short where it meets the line of impalement. Eventually quartering gained usage, and in the height of its popularity during the Victorian era, some coats of arms featured hundreds of \"quarterings\" (see the Grenville arms at right). More usually, however, a quartered coat of arms consisted of four parts, as the name suggests. The origin and underlying purpose of quartering is to express inheritance by female succession: when a female heir (who has no brothers, or whose brothers have all preceded her in death) dies, her son (only \"after\" her death) quarters her arms with those of his father, placing the father's arms in the first (upper left) and fourth (lower right) quarters and his mother's arms in the second (upper right) and third (lower left). In the UK heraldries, complex systems of marshalling have developed, and continue to thrive, around heraldic expressions of inheritance."}}
{"question_id": "536685", "image_id": 53668, "question": "What is this trick called?", "answers": ["nollie", "ollie", "kick flip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.873401, "passage_id": "30864191@1", "passage": "The movement through urban areas evolved to where Skateboarders began riding within them exclusively; improving their skills by skating improvised courses made entirely of existing urban features. As a result; Skateboarders who skate street observe architecture and look for indicators as to where skate-able obstacles may be found. This process occurs as part of a natural pursuit within a Metropolis to find new and interesting places and obstacles to skate. According to Ben Kelly of Transworld Skateboarding Magazine; the ten best cities in the World to skateboard are: Barcelona, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Paris, Melbourne, London, Shenzhen, Berlin and Tel Aviv In street skateboarding, tricks can be attempted whilst standing either positioned normally, fakie, switch or nollie on a skateboard. And also whilst travelling either frontside or backside. Almost all of the tricks in street skateboarding require some amount of pop from either of the kick tails on the board to elevate the skateboard into the air; to start the attempt at the trick. Skateboarding has unique terminology which is used by skaters to describe ride, along with some very unique and important trick names. With practice, tricks such as many grinds and slides can be optionally combined with other aerial type tricks such as the kick-flip to create variations. This applies both into and out of tricks and creates some interesting combinations. Doing so increases the difficulty level. Trick variation forms part of the journey onto a path of progression which a skateboarder may choose whilst they are learning new tricks. For instance; a 180 aerial rotation into a nose grind, followed by a kick-flip out is called a \"180 nose grind flip out.\" Tricks can be judged in various ways."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.4505, "passage_id": "21165909@0", "passage": "The Dirty Tricks The Dirty Tricks are a rock band formed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 2003. They toured with Malajube (Dare to Care Records), The Sainte Catherines (Fat Wreck Chords) and shared the stage with established bands such as NOFX, Against Me!, The (International) Noise Conspiracy and many more. Their first single was the theme song of the skateboarding TV program called The Under Attack Show, aired on Musique Plus and Razer channel (now known as MTV2). Two other songs were used on Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race on ABC. The Dirty Tricks have 4 albums out, won a MIMI award in 2008 and were nominated twice for a GAMIQ award. Considered as one of the best underground rock band coming out of Montreal."}}
{"question_id": "4597215", "image_id": 459721, "question": "What are these people doing?", "answers": ["cut wed cake", "cut cake", "wed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.74090299999997, "passage_id": "39563386@4", "passage": "The godparents also participate the dance; their role being to throw candy to the guests. As soon as the elders finish dancing the floor is for everyone to enjoy. After the dancing the brindis, or toast, comes next. The father of the bride thanks everyone for coming to the wedding and proposes a toast for the newly wed couple. The Vals, a waltz, follows after the toast. The Vals is designed to be the last dance between a father and daughter. After this dance, a whole circle forms with the couple in the center. Anyone is able to jump in to dance with the bride or groom at any time. This vals can last for 30 minutes. Once done the vibora de la mara, or snake dance, begins. Here the bride and groom hold up the brides dress and the guests go underneath one by one by holding hands. The idea of this dance has elements of tradition as well as humor and entertainment for family and friends at the wedding. Last is the cutting of cake. The cake is usually a traditional Mexican cake of tres leches, or three milks. It has several layers, with the figures of the bride and groom on top of the cake. The cake is large enough to serve over 100 people, as many guests come to Oaxacan weddings. The bride and groom cut the cake together and the couple can choose to have their faces shoved into the cake before it\u2019s served, or not. After this the couple take pictures with their godparents, parents, family members, and friends. The wedding continues on to the next day, where the bride makes atole, a drink that includes masa, water, pinocillo cinnamon, vanilla and chocolate,for all the remaining guests. After this the remaining guests and the couple go to the cemetery to remember their loved ones that were not able to be physically present at the wedding."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.6766, "passage_id": "24168274@0", "passage": "The God-Why-Don't -You-Love-Me Blues \"The God-Why-Don't -You-Love-Me Blues\" is the 115th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourth episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 18, 2009. Bree is still having an affair with Karl and it has started to interfere with work and makes excuses to Katherine, so she can see Karl. Later, Katherine tells Bree she is in love with Mike and is positive the marriage will fall to pieces again. Bree tells Katherine she needs to get help because Mike will never go back to her. Bree is catering a wedding and is helping the couple pick a wedding cake but the bride chooses the one Katherine designed. That night, Bree looks out her bedroom window only to see Katherine looking through Mike and Susan's windows. The next day, Bree tells Katherine that she is losing it because Mike will never go back to her and she needs to get some help. While catering the wedding, Katherine shows up and sees the cake which she says was supposed to be at her wedding with Mike. Bree tries to keep Katherine from ruining the cake and runs off with it on a trolley with Katherine chasing after her, the wedding is ruined as everyone can see them through the window between the reception and ceremony, the cake is ruined when it crashes. The next day, Bree fires Katherine and tells her that her only job is to get better. Katherine tells Bree they are no longer friends and keys the side of Bree's car as she hands Bree the keys to the test kitchen. Bree is now seriously concerned for Katherine as she is having a nervous breakdown. Danny tells his parents he is thinking about dropping out of school because nobody will talk to him as he is still believed to be the one who attacked Julie."}}
{"question_id": "59925", "image_id": 5992, "question": "What breed of sheep is this?", "answers": ["merino", "american", "furry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 177.12419899999998, "passage_id": "18954102@0", "passage": "Gotland sheep The Gotland, also called the Gotland Pelt (Swedish: P\u00e4lsf\u00e5r), is a breed of domestic sheep named for the Swedish island of Gotland. A breed of Northern European short-tailed sheep, they are thought to be the product of crossbreeding between the native landrace of the island \u2014 called the Gute \u2014 with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s. Primitive horned Gute sheep still exist on the island of Gotland today, though they are now rare. The main differences between the original Gute and the improved Gotlands are that the latter are entirely polled and have more uniform confirmation and fleeces. The improved Gotland sheep may be found in Sweden, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia. Through the use of artificial insemination starting in 2003, Gotland sheep are being established in the United States of America through two breed associations: the American Gotland Sheep Society and the Gotland Sheep Breeders Association of North America. In 2012, frozen embryos were imported from New Zealand by Ambling Brook Farm, and a very small number of 100% Gotland sheep are now available in the United States. They are a truly dual-purpose breed, being raised both for their excellent fleece and for their tender and tasty meat. Gotland sheep are fine-boned and of medium size. Gotlands are polled and have no wool on their black heads and legs. Sometimes there may be white markings on the top of the head or around the nose and mouth. They have alert medium-sized ears that stand outwards with a small neat muzzle, an even jaw and even teeth. Their slender neck and shoulders set smoothly into a level back with good depth and reasonable breadth of body. The slender legs are well spaced and upright. The tail is short with a hair-covered tip."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.4254, "passage_id": "29929218@0", "passage": "Carea Leon\u00e9s The Carea Leon\u00e9s (or Leonese Shepherd) is a breed of herding dog from Le\u00f3n, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain (Europe), and is used as a sheepdog. For centuries, they tended flocks of Churra (sheep) in the mountains of the historical region of Le\u00f3n. The Carea Leon\u00e9s is a dog whose morphology and character have been molded by its environment, both physical and human. Regarding the physical, it can say that this breed is rooted in the regions of the province of Le\u00f3n and Zamora. This was so because it are agricultural areas where crops shared its existence with sheep herds. For such coexistence come to fruition, and due to shortage of shepherd men who were at any particular time, and the number of heads could be high, it was necessary to resort to a helper who will control cattle to temptation, and this was the Carea Leon\u00e9s. When Spain colonized America, they introduced Churra sheep for food and fiber. They also brought their Carea Leon\u00e9s to manage the huge flocks. These dogs contributed to the type of herding dogs found throughout California and the Southwestern United States including the Australian Shepherd. Their coat is smooth and short or moderate length and slightly wavy, and ranges from black to dark liver or merle with white and or tan trim. They range in size from 18 to 23 inches (45 cm to 58 cm) and in weight from 30 to 70 pounds (14\u201332 kg). This breed is used as a working dog and as a companion. Because of its intelligence, the Carea Leon\u00e9s, like most sheepdogs, is easy to train. The function of Carea Leon\u00e9s it is to carry and control livestock, whether sheep, bovine or equine, it is a stubborn and courageous animal with the cattle, not allowing these daunted it."}}
{"question_id": "3866455", "image_id": 386645, "question": "Where in in china is this?", "answers": ["beijing", "capital", "bejing", "hong kong"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 39.504999999999995, "passage_id": "107662@4", "passage": "By the late 1980s, immigrants from Mainland China and Vietnam began moving into Monterey Park. By the 1990 census, Monterey Park became the first city with an Asian descent majority population in the continental United States. Timothy P. Fong, a professor and director of Asian American studies at California State University, Sacramento, describes Monterey Park as the \"First Suburban Chinatown\". In the 1980s, the second generation Chinese Americans generally moved out of the old Chinatown and into the San Gabriel Valley suburbs, joining the new immigrants from Taiwan and Mainland China. From that time, with a combined influx of Vietnamese, Taiwanese and Hong Kong immigrant students at the time, Mark Keppel High School, constructed during the New Deal era and located in Alhambra, but also serving most of Monterey Park and portions of Rosemead, felt the impact of this new immigration as the student population increased dramatically, leading to overcrowding. Today, many students are second or third-generation Asian Americans. In 1988, the City of Monterey Park passed an ordinance declaring a moratorium on new building, in an attempt to regulate the rapid growth the city experienced as a result of the influx of Asian immigrants. This moratorium was challenged and defeated in 1989 This controversial move caused many Asian residents and businesses to shift focus, establishing themselves in the neighboring city of Alhambra. When the potential loss of business revenue was recognized, \"Monterey Park went through a lot of upheaval that a lot of people regret,\" and relocation back to Monterey Park was highly encouraged in the Asian American community. Since early 1990s, Taiwanese people are no longer the majority in the city. The construction boom of shopping centers had declined, but plans for redevelopment sought to change that. High property values and overcrowding in Monterey Park have contributed to a secondary migration away from Monterey Park."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.623699, "passage_id": "176551@23", "passage": "Unlike most sport-utility vehicles which are based on adapted pickup truck designs, the Cherokee XJ SUV came first and the Comanche was designed as a later pickup truck version. Production of the full-sized pickups ceased after 1987. The Grand Wagoneer and 360 V8 engine were dropped after 1991 (the last American-made vehicle whose engine used a carburetor for fuel delivery), and the Comanche bowed after 1992. There were significant changes in 1985 as the market moved away from AMC's small models. With fuel relatively cheap again, buyers turned to larger more powerful automobiles and AMC was unprepared for this development. Even the venerable Jeep CJ-5 was dropped after a \"60 Minutes\" TV news magazine expos\u00e9 of rollover tendencies under extreme conditions. AMC also confronted an angry workforce. Labor was taking revenge, and reports circulated about sabotage of vehicles on the assembly lines because of the failure to receive promised wage increases. There were rumors that the aging Kenosha plant was to be shut down. At the same time, Chrysler was having trouble meeting the demand for its M-body rear-drive models (Dodge Diplomat, Plymouth Gran Fury and Chrysler Fifth Avenue). Because they were assembled using the old \"gate and buck system\" and the tooling could be easily moved, Chrysler could supply the components and control the quality, while AMC assembled the car. Therefore, Lee Iacocca and Joe Cappy reached an agreement to use some of AMC's idle plant capacity in Kenosha. These problems came in the midst of a transfer of power at AMC from Paul Tippet to a French executive, Pierre Semerena. The new management responded with tactical moves by selling the lawn care Wheel Horse Products Division and signing an agreement to build Jeeps in the People's Republic of China."}}
{"question_id": "5157555", "image_id": 515755, "question": "Who probably lives here?", "answers": ["family", "kid", "female", "children"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 82.767701, "passage_id": "14644281@0", "passage": "The Secret World of Benjamin Bear The Secret World of Benjamin Bear is a Canadian animated television series produced by Amberwood Entertainment. It originally aired on Family Channel from 2003-2009. The title character is a stuffed teddy bear named Benjamin (or Ben for short) who, together with other stuffed bears, is \"alive\" and have numerous adventures. They are very careful to try to appear inanimate when in sight of humans (referred to as \"going teddy\"). The teddy bears' main duty is to their owner. They keep them happy, act as a friend to talk to when in need, and secretly keep them out of harm's way and on the right path to success. 1. Fuzz and Buzz; Game Over  2. Just for Laughs; Auctioning Edgar  3. Green-Eyed Monster; Last Minute Leader  4. Lights, Camera, Caught! ; Over the Volcano  5. Happy Campers; Teddy Picnic  6. Maxwell's Dilemma; Abominable Bear 7. Ooey Gooey; Wrong Howie 8. Best Friends; Harry Hamster 9. Driving Miss Hilda Crazy; One Stormy Night  10. Cracking Up; Trouble for Toots  11. A Star is Born; Who Took the Teddifesto? 12. Quest for the Holly Bear; Bears Away  13. Cargo Cat; Perfect Match  1. The Big Scare; Raymond's Frisky Friend  2. Teddy Tech ; Badminton Bet  3. Outbreak; Triple Trouble  4. General Alarm; Bouncing Bertie  5. Clean Up Kid; Lucky Raymond  6. Finding Felix; Froth Fright 7. Canine Chaos; There and Back  8. Edgar's Tale; Deep Secret  9. The General's Kid; Just Like Ben  10. Teddy Splat Spat; Close the Door, Ben!  11. Teddy Trails; Yo Ho Ho 12. Ben Between; Teddy Training  13. Happy Birthday Mrs. P; Top Teddy  1."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.723499, "passage_id": "19124983@1", "passage": "That user may revisit the target affiliate website at some later time and complete a qualifying transaction. The original referring affiliate would be credited with the transaction and make a commission. However, many affiliate programs award the commission to the most recent referring affiliate, not the original referring affiliate. The problem occurs when a cookie stuffing site stuffs all its visitors with a batch of cookies in a scattergun approach. The genuine affiliate cookie may get overwritten and when the user visits the target affiliate site and completes a qualifying transaction, the cookie stuffer gets the credit instead of the original affiliate who had brought about the first genuine visit to the target site. Operators of websites that allow user-generated content, such as forums that allow users to post content, should be aware of the various cookie stuffing techniques, and how to combat them, in order to protect their visitors from this type of activity. Cookie stuffing can be accomplished with something as simple as including an image in a forum post or signature. The image link is compromised \"on purpose\" by the cookie stuffer and made to simulate a click by forum visitors on an affiliate link. Techniques used to accomplish cookie stuffing are very similar to those used in cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. Pop-ups are actually a method of cookie stuffing accepted by most affiliate networks. The pop-up gets the website visitor to visit your site and of course gives them an affiliate cookie. The most common place to find this happening is on review sites where the affiliate \u201creviews\u201d a product. Companies pay a commission for customers that were interested in their product, but still wanted more information before purchasing. This is probably the most innocent form of cookie stuffing, but is still stuffing none-the-less. This method can be defeated by utilizing pop-up blocking software. Iframes are a way of embedding a page within a page."}}
{"question_id": "4169605", "image_id": 416960, "question": "What flavor is the cake?", "answers": ["chocolate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 184.022997, "passage_id": "467066@0", "passage": "Birthday cake A birthday cake is a cake eaten as part of a birthday celebration in many world traditions. Variations of the typical birthday cake include birthday cupcakes, cake pops, pastries, and tarts. Birthday cakes are often vanilla-, chocolate-, or strawberry-flavored. They are baked in a variety of shapes and decorated with icing or fondant, often in multiple colors. Birthday cakes have been a part of birthday celebrations in Western European countries since the middle of the 19th century. However, the link between cakes and birthday celebrations may date back to ancient Roman times. In classical Roman culture, 'cakes' were occasionally served at special birthdays and at weddings. These were flat circles made from flour and nuts, leavened with yeast, and sweetened with honey. In the 15th century, bakeries in Germany began to market one-layer cakes for customers' birthdays as opposed to only marketing cakes for weddings, and thus the modern birthday cake was born. During the 17th century, the birthday cake took on its contemporary form. These elaborate 17th century cakes had many aspects of the contemporary birthday cake, like multiple layers, icing, and decorations. However, these cakes were only available to the very wealthy. Birthday cakes became accessible to the lower class as a result of the industrial revolution and the spread of more materials and goods. The cake, pastry, or dessert is served to a person on their birthday. In contemporary Western cultures, the cake is topped with one or more lit candles, which the celebrated individual attempts to blow out. There is no standard for birthday cakes, though the \"Happy Birthday\" song is often sung while the cake is served in English-speaking countries, or an equivalent birthday song in the appropriate language of the country. The phrase \"happy birthday\" did not appear on birthday cakes until the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" was popularized in the early 1900s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.3207, "passage_id": "8924296@0", "passage": "Sheriff John Sheriff John was a children's television host who appeared on KTTV in Los Angeles from July 18, 1952, to July 10, 1970, on two separate series, \"Sheriff John's Lunch Brigade\" and \"Sheriff John's Cartoon Time\". He was played by John Rovick, (October 2, 1919, Dayton, Ohio October 6, 2012, Boise, Idaho) who had served as a radio operator-gunner in the United States Army Air Corps in World War II, surviving 50 combat missions in the European Theater of Operations. Following the war, he became a radio announcer, moving to television in its early days. Rovick developed the program's concept himself. As Sheriff John, he began each program entering his office, singing \"Laugh and be happy, and the world will laugh with you.\" He then said the Pledge of Allegiance and read a safety bulletin. Rovick showed cartoons, including Q.T. Hush, Underdog, Crusader Rabbit and Porky Pig, and was often visited by farm animals. An artist, \"Sketchbook Suzie\", would draw pictures requested by viewers; he would complete squiggles sent by the children and make a squiggle for them to complete. Sheriff John would give lessons about safety and good health habits. The highlight of the show was the birthday celebration. Sheriff John would read as many as a hundred names, and then bring out a cake and sing the Birthday Party Polka (\"Put Another Candle on my Birthday Cake\"). In 1979, John Rovick reprised his role as Sheriff John on KTTV, briefly hosting a Sunday morning version of the TV series, TV POWWW. Rovick won an Emmy Award in 1952 and appeared on the Emmy broadcast in 1998, introduced by longtime fan Michael Richards. In 1981 Rovick retired from KTTV after 32 years."}}
{"question_id": "2188535", "image_id": 218853, "question": "Would you travel more or less than 100 miles in this vehicle?", "answers": ["less", "more"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 157.338, "passage_id": "440246@5", "passage": "For a fleet composed of four different kinds of vehicle A, B, C and D, produced in numbers n, n, n and n, with fuel economies f, f, f and f, the CAFE would be: For example, a fleet of 4 vehicles getting 15, 13, 17, and 100 mpg has a CAFE of slightly less than 19 mpg:  While the arithmetic mean fuel economy of the fleet is just over 36 mpg: The harmonic mean captures the fuel economy of driving each car in the fleet for the same number of miles, while the arithmetic mean captures the fuel economy of driving each car using the same amount of gas (i.e., the 13 mpg vehicle would travel with one gallon while the 100 mpg vehicle would travel 100 miles). For the purposes of CAFE, a manufacturer's car output is divided into a domestic fleet (vehicles with more than 75 percent U.S., Canadian or post-NAFTA Mexican content) and a foreign fleet (everything else). Each of these fleets must separately meet the requirements. The two-fleet requirement was developed by the United Automobile Workers (UAW) as a means to ensure job creation in the United States. The UAW successfully lobbied Congress to write this provision into the enabling legislation \u2013 and continues to advocate this position. The two fleet rule for light trucks was removed in 1996. For the fuel economy calculation for alternative fuel vehicles, a gallon of alternative fuel is deemed to contain 15% fuel (which is approximately the amount of gasoline in a gallon of E85)  as an incentive to develop alternative fuel vehicles. The mileage for dual-fuel vehicles, such as E85 capable models and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, is computed as the average of its alternative fuel rating\u2014divided by 0.15 (equal to multiplying by 6.666)\u2014and its gasoline rating."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.062901, "passage_id": "50346@5", "passage": "Silent-film star and stock-market investor Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle \"dolls house\" is on display. The Transportation Zone contains several permanent exhibits. The Great Train Story is a model railroad and recounts the story of transportation from Chicago to Seattle. The museum includes a replica of Stephenson's Rocket, which was the first steam locomotive to exceed 25 miles per hour. The \"999 Empire State Express\" steam locomotive was alleged to be the first vehicle to exceed in 1893, although no reliable measurement ever took place (and such a speed was likely impossible). Designed to win the battle of express trains to the World's Columbian Exhibition, it was donated to the museum by the New York Central in 1962. The locomotive was located outside the museum until 1993, when extensive restoration took place and it was moved indoors as an exhibit in the Transportation Zone. A model of the Wright Brothers first airplane is on display. Two World War II warplanes are also exhibited. Both were donated by the British government: a German Ju 87 R-2/Trop. Stuka divebomber\u2014one of only two intact Stukas left in the world\u2014and a British Supermarine Spitfire. Also on display is the museum's Travel Air Type R Mystery Ship, nicknamed \"Texaco 13\", which set many world records in flying. \"Take Flight\" features the first Boeing 727 jet plane in commercial service, donated by United Airlines, with one wing removed and holes cut on the fuselage to facilitate visitor access. In March 2010, the museum opened \"Science Storms\" in the Allstate Court, as a permanent exhibit. This multilevel exhibit features a water vapor tornado, tsunami tank, Tesla coil, heliostat system, and a Wimshurst machine built by James Wimshurst in the late 19th century."}}
{"question_id": "5603325", "image_id": 560332, "question": "What's the name of the large square pillows used on beds?", "answers": ["euro", "throw", "sham", "decorative"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 190.77229699999998, "passage_id": "706020@4", "passage": "Recycling of pillows, like most textile and bedding items, is expensive and has poor yield. As such, few are recycled and most end up in landfills. Their light weight means that they make up a low proportion of household waste by mass. Most of the few pillows collected for recycling are sent to India and Pakistan and used as low-cost bedding, or in South East Asia, co-mingled with other textiles to manufacture cheap bedding. A pillow is designed to provide support and comfort to the body and head. There are three main types of pillows; bed pillows, orthopedic pillows and decorative pillows, with some overlapping of use between these. The appropriate size of a bed pillow depends on the size of the bed. Larger pillows than standard are available for queen- and king-sized beds. The choice of bed pillow depends to some extent upon sleeping positions: one manufacturer recommends a thinner and softer pillow for sleeping face down, medium support for sleeping on one's back, and a thicker and firmer pillow for sleeping on the side. The classic bed pillow shape is usually a square or rectangle. In the US, they are common in these three sizes (in inches): Standard (20\u00d726 inches), Queen (20\u00d730 inches), and King (20\u00d736 inches). In the US, a less common size is Jumbo (20\u00d728 inches), which is larger than the Standard Size but smaller than the Queen Size. Pillows are generally covered with a removable pillow case, which facilitates laundering. Apart from the color and from the material of which they are made, pillowcases have three contrasting characteristics :   \"Size\" conforms to the pillow the case is to contain. They are typically described as:   \"Square\" is also called \"continental\" in the UK."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.1143, "passage_id": "14175332@2", "passage": "An expos\u00e9 by Yuan in China's \"Lens Magazine\" described a variety of torture methods used at the camp, where detainees were reportedly shocked in the face with electric prods, suspended by the arms, and beaten. Another method described in the article is the \"tiger bench\", where an inmate is seated on a bench, tied at the waist and bent forward with hands and feet immobilized, and with bricks placed under the feet. The \"dead person's bed\" involved having four limbs spread apart on a bed and being left there for prolonged periods. \"There might or might not be a hole through which she could defecate\", wrote the \"International Herald Tribune\". Former female inmates also describe being held in solitary confinement for months at a time in cells with two square meters of floor space. In the cells, the women lacked access to toilets, and had to relieve themselves on the floors. Wang Chunying, who was detained at Masanjia in 2007, told the \"Japan Times\" that she was stretched and handcuffed to two bunk beds for 16 hours, unable to eat, drink or sleep. Another former detainee said she was handcuffed to a door in a standing position for two consecutive weeks. According to a report compiled in 2013 products, including military uniforms, were produced for the domestic market with some products being produced for export. Laborers were sometimes obtained by purchasing prisoners from local jurisdictions. On 23 December 2012, \"The Oregonian\" reported that an American woman named Julie Keith found a letter, written in alternating Chinese and English, stuffed into a Halloween decoration set she had purchased at a Kmart. The letter, whose authenticity has been verified by CNN, said that the set was assembled in Unit 8, Department 2 of Masanjia forced labor camp."}}
{"question_id": "1973985", "image_id": 197398, "question": "What kind of beer is in the photo?", "answers": ["pabst", "ipa", "dos equis", "craft"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 160.152503, "passage_id": "42479074@1", "passage": "In the 1990s, when her parents still operated the bar, Barisich asked if she could sell a case of what was then considered premium beer. She recalled, \"I convinced them to let me buy a case of Heineken's, which at that time sold for unheard-of price of a buck a bottle. My dad said that people would never pay that much for a bottle of beer, and they'd only let me buy the case if I promised to drink what didn't sell. \" Her introduction of premium beer proved to be successful. Lutz would soon be recognized by Blitz-Weinhard for serving more Blitz beer than any other establishment. In 1999, Lutz reportedly served BridgePort IPA, Sierra Nevada Pale Ale and Widmer Hop Jack and Hefeweizen for $2.60 per pint, but still offered Blitz and Pabst Blue Ribbon for $1 per can. \" The Oregonian\" John Foyston said of the bar then, \"The floor stays cleaner, but the decor remains minimal: beer signs, a pool table, handwritten signs advertising the famous hot pickles (60 cents) and ham sandwiches ($2).\" \"Willamette Week\" called Lutz a \"true dive, but one with outsize influence among bike messengers and other curators of cool\". Though the claim is disputed, Lutz is known nationally for being the origin of Pabst Blue Ribbon's recent popularity. In 2015, \"Willamette Week\" Matthew Singer invited representatives from Lutz and EJ's, the former bar, strip club, and music venue in northeast Portland which also claims to have re-introduced Pabst, to explain their competing claims. Layne Martin, who managed Lutz from 1994 to 2000, said:  There was this absolute scorching deal on cases of PBR and kegs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3365, "passage_id": "30371646@1", "passage": "\"The Case of the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich, containing a comprehensive view of the internal government, in which are stated the several abuses that have been introduced into that great national establishment, wherein landsmen have been appointed to offices contrary to charter; the ample revenues wasted in useless works, and money obtained by petition to parliament to make good deficiencies; the wards torn down and converted into elegant apartments for clerks and their deputies; the pensioners fed with bull-beef and sour small-beer mixed with water, and the contractors, after having been convicted of the most enormous frauds, suffered to compound their penalties and renew their contract.\" Baillie provided proof for his accusations, and though he had not put his name on the title-page, he made no attempt to conceal it. The book both directly and indirectly called in question the conduct of Lord Sandwich who at once deprived him of his office, and prompted the inferior officials of the hospital to bring an action for libel against him. The trial which followed, \"R v Baillie\", in November 1778, is principally noticeable for the speech with which his lawyer Thomas Erskine, afterwards lord chancellor, but then just called to the bar, wound up the defence, and cleared Baillie of the charge. From the purely naval point of view, however, Baillie was ruined; he was acquitted of all legal blame; but Lord Sandwich had deprived him of his post, and refused to reinstate him, or to appoint him to a ship for active service. The question was raised in the House of Lords; but the interest of the ministry was sufficient to decide it against Captain Baillie, who during the next three years made several fruitless applications both to the Secretary to the Admiralty and to Lord Sandwich himself."}}
{"question_id": "2349635", "image_id": 234963, "question": "What are these cables used for?", "answers": ["communication", "power", "phone line", "electricity"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.390699, "passage_id": "2739412@0", "passage": "Market Street Railway (transit operator) The Market Street Railway Company was a commercial streetcar and bus operator in San Francisco. The company was named after the famous Market Street of that city, which formed the core of its transportation network. Over the years, the company was also known as the Market Street Railroad Company, the Market Street Cable Railway Company and the United Railroads of San Francisco. The company should not be mistaken for the current Market Street Railway, which is named after its predecessor but is actually a legally unconnected non-profit support group for San Francisco's heritage streetcar lines. The franchise for what would become the Market Street Railway was granted in 1857 to Thomas Hayes. The line was the first horsecar line to open in San Francisco, opened on July 4, 1860, as the Market Street Railroad Company. A few years later, the line was converted to steam power utilizing steam dummy locomotives pulling a trailer car. Four Portland gauge tank locomotives were built by San Francisco's Albion Foundry. Locomotives #1 and #4 were long with engine, baggage and passenger compartments driven by the front wheel only 0-2-2T. Locomotives #2 and #3 were 0-4-0Ts with a baggage compartment. Both types pulled double-truck trailers with seating for 64 passengers. Baldwin Locomotive Works built two 0-4-0T steam dummies (C/N 5004 & 5009) in 1880 to operate over the standard-gauge railway extension from Valencia Street to Castro Street until 1888. Following the opening of the cable hauled Clay Street Hill Railroad in 1873, pressure grew to convert the city's horsecar lines to the new form of traction. In 1882, Leland Stanford and associates bought the Market Street Railroad Company and converted its lines to cable haulage. In the process, the company's name was changed to the Market Street Cable Railway Company."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.759001, "passage_id": "28356988@23", "passage": "and Philly's Finest Sambonis was last. After selling $1,500 of worth of buffalo dishes (with a $10 limit on each dish), the teams raced to Vista Point for the chance to win one of the three tokens to add to their till: one large token worth $750, one medium token worth $500, and one small token worth $250. \" Winner\" was Aloha Plate, \"1st Runner Up\" was Tikka Tikka Taco, and \"2nd Runner Up\" was The Slide Show. Speed Bump: While the teams shopped, their cars got towed. Since only two people were allowed to safely ride in the truck, they had to figure out how the third person would be traveling when they had to move to their selling location and back to the grocery store to restock. At the end of the first day, each team had $100 taken out of their till to get their car back. Double Trouble in the Twin Cities (Week 5) Once again, the teams will be selling their food in two different locations; Minnesota's twin cities. They got $400 seed money and were sent to Minneapolis first. Philly's Finest accidentally ordered bread from two branches of the same market and had to pay $120 for the extra bread ordered and wasted. They were sent to St Paul on the second day but heavy rain hampered sales for all the trucks except for Aloha Plate who continue to get the word out to Hawaiian customers in every city they visit. Philly's Finest also had troubles on day 2 in the form of truck engine trouble but eventually someone with jumper cables helped them out. Truck Stop #1: On day 1, the teams had to serve all of their food on a stick, and sell $1,500 worth of it by 8PM."}}
{"question_id": "1693565", "image_id": 169356, "question": "What sort of trick is this man doing?", "answers": ["skateboard", "ollie", "jump", "skateboard flip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 174.44910099999998, "passage_id": "30864191@1", "passage": "The movement through urban areas evolved to where Skateboarders began riding within them exclusively; improving their skills by skating improvised courses made entirely of existing urban features. As a result; Skateboarders who skate street observe architecture and look for indicators as to where skate-able obstacles may be found. This process occurs as part of a natural pursuit within a Metropolis to find new and interesting places and obstacles to skate. According to Ben Kelly of Transworld Skateboarding Magazine; the ten best cities in the World to skateboard are: Barcelona, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Paris, Melbourne, London, Shenzhen, Berlin and Tel Aviv In street skateboarding, tricks can be attempted whilst standing either positioned normally, fakie, switch or nollie on a skateboard. And also whilst travelling either frontside or backside. Almost all of the tricks in street skateboarding require some amount of pop from either of the kick tails on the board to elevate the skateboard into the air; to start the attempt at the trick. Skateboarding has unique terminology which is used by skaters to describe ride, along with some very unique and important trick names. With practice, tricks such as many grinds and slides can be optionally combined with other aerial type tricks such as the kick-flip to create variations. This applies both into and out of tricks and creates some interesting combinations. Doing so increases the difficulty level. Trick variation forms part of the journey onto a path of progression which a skateboarder may choose whilst they are learning new tricks. For instance; a 180 aerial rotation into a nose grind, followed by a kick-flip out is called a \"180 nose grind flip out.\" Tricks can be judged in various ways."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 90.748197, "passage_id": "5657286@0", "passage": "Dark Summit Dark Summit is a 2001 sports video game released by Radical Entertainment. The game simulates snowboarding. Dark Summit's controls resembles many other skateboarding and snowboarding games of the time. The user is able to grind/jib, grab, flip (both horizontal and vertical) and do special tricks on the mountain in general and special half-pipe tricks on the alien halfpipe and the chairlift halfpipe. Different areas in this game are accessed by chairlift, and unlocked by having a certain amount of \"Lift Points\" which are earned by doing missions. Cosmetics and snowboard upgrades are unlocked by having \"Equipment Points\". These are earned by doing tricks around the mountain. Special tricks and combos earn more \"Equipment Points\". \"Lift Points\" and \"Equipment Points\" are not spent as such, they are actually accumulated and for every milestone, the player unlocks a new cosmetic, snowboard upgrade or new area. There are 4 different snowboards in the game that players can unlock by earning \"Equipment Points\". The starting boards offers no advantage over the others, and will quickly obsolete to the user. Only very skilled players can use the starting board in the late game, as jumps and tricks are difficult to accomplish quickly. The next board allows the player to navigate quickly and perform jumps easier, making it easier for the user to get down the mountain faster. The third board offers the previous upgrade, as well as the ability to do grabs, flips and spins faster, making combo-trick missions easier to accomplish. Finally, for 2,000,000 equipment points, the player will unlock the final board. This board is by far the best in the game, offering faster speeds, higher jumps, faster grabs and faster spins. The game received \"average\" reviews on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic."}}
{"question_id": "4282315", "image_id": 428231, "question": "What happens in this room?", "answers": ["sit", "relax", "watch television", "lounge"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 124.634702, "passage_id": "14549699@3", "passage": "House pictures were released on February 6, 2008. The house has an outdoors theme due to this being the first season to air during the winter season. The house also includes a theme of love, in alignment with the season's twist. Throughout the house, there are numerous love quotes written by Oscar Wilde, William Shakespeare, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In the dining room and kitchen, the furniture are in bright red and yellow colors, and logs stacked against each other fill up a wall. The walkway to the Head of Household room evokes a giant library. The Head of Household room is an exotic island oasis. The headboard is made from a surfboard, there are Hula girl table lamps, rattan carpet and Polynesian knickknacks. The boat bedroom features shelves and chests designed to resemble small rowboats with rowboat shaped beds. Two large beds made of actual unfinished tree branches with pink bedspreads fill another room. The living room features a giant green semi-circular sofa, and a stone wall fireplace. A red colored room connected directly to the living room by a short hallway, with no doors, has a pair of pullout couches rather than actual beds. New this season is a Spa room complete with a massage table, two-person sauna and lounge. The spa room would be featured in numerous subsequent seasons. Outside, there is a hot tub and pool, a billiards table and lounge area. The lounge area features a fire pit and heated lamps. Along with work-out equipment, there are lawn chairs to lay out in the sun. The outside also includes the washing machine and clothes dryer, both of which are covered overhead. The format remains largely unchanged from previous seasons. HouseGuests are sequestered in the Big Brother House with no contact to or from the outside world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.056101, "passage_id": "28341@4", "passage": "The game was built as a database, which contained tables for rooms and objects. These tables contained animation code and information about what is supposed to happen. Alan Cox was also involved in the development of the AGOS engine, which is based on AberMUD. The art was developed by Paul Drummond (lead artist), Kevin Preston (who hand-drew the character art and animation), Maria Drummond, Jeff Wall, and Karen Pinchin. This team were based at a studio in Manchester, rather than Birmingham, the central studio. Their work included character animations, developed in Autodesk Animator using its language POCO, which the graphics tools were built in. The artwork (including the sprites) was made as a selection of clips, and a final image was formed by pasting them together. The ability to use clips in multiple locations, and the colour information being stored separately and used on an as\u2014needed basis meant that the art took much less space than was usual. The background artwork was sketched in black and white, and then scanned into a computer and colourised. The music is credited to Media Sorcery. \"Simon the Sorcerer\", was released on floppy disk in 1993 for the Amiga and IBM PC compatibles. It was re-released in 1994 for the Amiga CD32 and PC CD-ROM, with an enhanced soundtrack featuring Chris Barrie as the voice of Simon. Simon Woodroffe stated that he had Barrie in mind when writing the scripts (Woodroffe said he is a fan of \"Red Dwarf\" and Arnold Rimmer), and that it was easier for him to do so when thinking of an actor he knew speaking the lines. It cost around \u00a33000 per day to hire Barrie. Woodroffe said that there was \"no hesitation\" in doing a talkie version, and that it was \"the next big thing\"."}}
{"question_id": "1538325", "image_id": 153832, "question": "What kind is train is that?", "answers": ["passenger train", "miniature", "kiddy train", "toy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 133.220899, "passage_id": "34591054@0", "passage": "Miniature Railroad (Hersheypark) The Miniature Railroad was a ride at Hersheypark from 1910 until 1971. The train ran a course along Park Boulevard, near the intersection with Park Avenue, around Spring Creek into Comet Hollow. It was the second ride Milton S. Hershey purchased for his park, after buying a carousel. While the railroad is no longer in operation, the train has been undergoing restoration since 2007, and was first publicly displayed in 2011. Milton S. Hershey, owner of what was then called Hershey Park, had made the decision to purchase a carousel for his amusement park in 1908. Hershey decided to place the ride on the western side of the park, a considerable distance from the town center of Hershey, Pennsylvania. As part of placing the ride in that location, he was determined to purchase a transport ride to get visitors of the park from the town center to the carousel. In 1909, Hershey had learned that a small resort outside of Lancaster, Pennsylvania called Peoples Bathing Beach, owned by John B. Peoples, was opening a miniature electric railroad. Hershey went to the bathing beach to see it for himself. Impressed with the ride, he decided to purchase one for the park. Purchased on May 8, 1909, for a sum of , construction of the ride began in July 1910. The ride opened for its first run in September 1910. The ride operated a single track with no switches, which meant the track could only hold one train. When the ride opened in 1910, there was one station located near the intersection of Park Boulevard and Park Avenue, which never changed throughout the remainder of the ride's existence. The other station was located in what is today western Comet Hollow near the carousel and the original pool."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.2591, "passage_id": "31316979@0", "passage": "The Little Engine That Could (2011 film) The Little Engine That Could is a 2011 American direct-to-DVD computer-animated film based on the story by Watty Piper. In DreamLand, Little Engine wakes the control tower and the other dream hauler engines up, so she can start work while also dreaming of being a dream hauler. She comes by the birthday train and attempts to follow it to the real world, but she is stopped by the Tower. Little E. then tries to pull several boxcars to Big L., but she ends up causing traffic for the other engines with the Tower reminding her that she is supposed to pull one boxcar at a time due to her small size. Little E. gets a little help from Rusty E., who is an old and wise engine. In the real world, a boy named Richard shows his friend Marcus his grandfather's watch. Two bullies named Scott and Stretch throw a snowball at Richard, which makes him slip and hand the watch over to them. He is worried that his dad would be unhappy that he lost the watch. Marcus tries to help him, but Richard does not want help from him at all. Richard decides to take a walk in the park, but trips over some train tracks he has never noticed before and find a train nearby. He boards one of its cars to take shelter from the cold, unaware that it is pulled by Rusty (who is sleeping on the job again) and suddenly wakes him up. He immediately returns to DreamLand with Richard inside. While passing through the tunnel to DreamLand, the tunnel collapses, trapping Richard and the trains in DreamLand. After Rusty informs the others what happened, Richard climbs out and is confused and scared by the talking trains."}}
{"question_id": "4341485", "image_id": 434148, "question": "What is the cake topped with?", "answers": ["cherry and pineapple", "maraschino cherry", "cherry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 186.17770099999998, "passage_id": "3089396@1", "passage": "\"Cassata Catanese\", as it is often prepared in the Sicilian province of Catania, is made similar to a pie, containing a top and bottom crust, filled with ricotta, and baked in the oven. The \"Cassatella di Sant'Agata \" (\"pl.\" cassatelle)\u2014colloquially named Minni di Vergini, meaning \"virgin breasts\"\u2014is a similar dessert, but made in a smaller, personal-serving size, with a candied cherry on top, and often a specifically green-coloured marzipan. It is typically made in Catania for the festival of Saint Agatha. The allusion to the female breast relates the specific torture Saint Agatha faced as a Catholic martyr. When a cassata is made, layers of gelato (Italian ice cream) can be substituted for the layers of cheese, producing a dessert similar to an ice cream cake. The version of the recipe followed in Messina is less sweet than the one used in Palermo. \"Cassata\" can also refer to a flavor of ice-cream inspired by the sweet. In and around Northeast Ohio, particularly in the Cleveland area, the term \"cassata cake\" refers to a sponge cake soaked in syrup or rum, filled with strawberries and custard, and covered with sweetened whipped cream. This Cleveland version of the cassata first appeared in the early 1920s at LaPuma Spumoni & Bakery in Cleveland. The children of the owners did not like traditional cassata cake, made with sweetened ricotta, chocolate chips, and candied fruit. Using what he had in the bakery, Tomasso LaPuma created what was to become known as the Cleveland cassata cake."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.230701, "passage_id": "49270703@0", "passage": "Chestnut cake Chestnut cake is a cake prepared using chestnuts. Chestnut flour prepared from cooked, ground chestnuts are used in its preparation, along with additional typical cake ingredients. It is sometimes prepared as a chocolate cake. Chestnuts are sometimes used in a frosting or glaze atop the cake, and it may be garnished with cooked or candied chestnuts. It can be prepared as a gluten-free dish. Chestnut cake is prepared using chestnuts as the main ingredient. Chestnuts are ground into a flour for its preparation. Higher quality chestnut flours for use in cake preparation may be white, rather than darker in coloration, the latter of which could be due to the chestnuts being incompletely peeled prior to grinding. Chestnut cake can be prepared using wheat flour, with chestnut pieces used inside of the cake. Additional ingredients may include typical cake ingredients such as flour, sugar, eggs and leavening. Chestnut cake may be prepared as a chocolate cake, and also as a layer cake It has a distinct chestnut flavor. It is served as a dessert cake, and some versions are topped with icing, ganache or whipped cream. Chestnuts may be included in the icing or frosting, such as in a chocolate-chestnut frosting. Candied or cooked chestnuts may be added atop the cake as a garnish. Distilled beverages such as brandy and Scotch whisky may be used as an ingredient in the frosting or icing. It may be prepared as a gluten-free dish using chestnut flour and rice flour."}}
{"question_id": "4936825", "image_id": 493682, "question": "Which direction would i turn to drive to go to casper?", "answers": ["left"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 98.437104, "passage_id": "43081@4", "passage": "The vehicle's blinking turn signals (commonly known as \"blinkers\" or \"indicators\") are often used as a way to announce one's intention to turn, thus alerting other drivers. The actual usage of directional signals varies greatly amongst countries, although its purpose is to indicate a driver's intention to depart from the current (and natural) flow of traffic well before the departure is executed (typically 3 seconds as a guideline). This will usually mean that turning traffic must stop and wait for a breach to turn, and this might cause inconvenience for drivers that follow them but do not want to turn. This is why dedicated lanes and protected traffic signals for turning are sometimes provided. On busier intersections where a protected lane would be ineffective or cannot be built, turning may be entirely prohibited, and drivers will be required to \"drive around the block\" in order to accomplish the turn. Many cities employ this tactic quite often; in San Francisco, due to its common practice, making three right turns is known colloquially as a \"San Francisco left turn\". Likewise, as many intersections in Taipei City are too busy to allow direct left turns, signs often direct drivers to drive around the block to turn. Turning rules are by no means universal. For example, in New Zealand (a drive-on-the-left country) between 1977 and 2012, left turning traffic had to give way to opposing right-turning traffic wishing to take the same road (unless there were multiple lanes, but then one must take care in case a vehicle jumped lanes). New Zealand abolished this particular rule on 25 March 2012, except at roundabouts or when denoted by a Give Way or Stop sign. Although the rule caused initial driver confusion, and many intersections required or still require modification, the change is predicted to eventually prevent one death and 13 serious injuries annually."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.858801, "passage_id": "903263@6", "passage": "I-126 and US 76 west out of downtown Columbia; US 176, US 21, and US 321 exit the freeway at a full Y interchange onto six-lane divided Huger Street. South of another crossing of the W Line, the highways intersect the westbound and eastbound directions of SC 12 at Taylor Street and Hampton Street, respectively. South of their intersection with US 1 and US 378 (Gervais Street), US 176, US 21, and US 321 pass two blocks west of the Columbia Amtrak station before they reach Blossom Street, which carries US 21 Connector and US 76 Connector east through the University of South Carolina campus. The U.S. Highways follow four-lane divided Blossom Street west across the Congaree River out of the city of Columbia into Lexington County. US 176, US 21, and US 321 follow Knox Abbott Drive, a four-lane street with center turn lane, west through the city of Cayce, where they intersect SC 2 (State Street) and SC 35 (12th Street). The highways briefly enter the city of West Columbia when they veer southwest onto Charleston Highway. The U.S. Highways pass under a rail line and have an oblique junction with SC 302 (Edmund Road) before re-entering Cayce. US 176, US 21, and US 321 become a divided highway as they pass historic Columbia Speedway, pass over another rail line, and meet the southern end of SC 2 (Frink Street) at a directional intersection that lacks a connection from the south-heading U.S. Highways to northbound SC 2. The U.S. Highways continue south as a four-lane road plus center turn lane that crosses a pair of creeks before expanding to a six-lane divided highway and meeting I-26 at a partial cloverleaf interchange."}}
{"question_id": "2822875", "image_id": 282287, "question": "How many hours does this animal sleep?", "answers": ["6", "14", "12"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 158.850101, "passage_id": "34430924@0", "passage": "10 Promises to My Dog  Based on a novel by Hare Kawaguchi, this film tells the story of Akari Saito and her dog named Socks. The pair supported each other as they grew up together. This story is closely tied to \"The Ten Commandments of Dog Ownership\", a list of ownership rules written from a dog's point of view. \"10 Promises to My Dog\" was released in the Japanese box office on 15 March 2008. The film grossed a total of US$15,332,225 in 6 countries, and was the 19th-highest grossing Japanese film of 2008. Akari is neglected by her father, a top surgeon who works long hours and puts his career before family. Her mother is hospitalized because of an incurable disease. Therefore, Akari longs for a dog who can keep her company. One day, a Golden Retriever puppy unexpectedly appears in the garden of Akari's house, and Akari immediately decides to adopt it. At her mother's suggestion, Akari christens it \"Socks\", because the puppy's white paws made it look like it was wearing white socks. Her mother also makes Akari promise that she will follow The Ten Commandments of Dog Ownership when she takes care of Socks. Akari also has a friend, Susumu, who is trained by his family to become a professional guitarist. Susumu soon forms an attachment with Socks as well. A few months later, Akari's mother dies, and Akari grieves over her death for two days. After that, her neck becomes very stiff and she is unable to move it. With Socks' help, she realizes that this stiffness is actually due to her own imagination, and is thus \"cured\". She also finds out that Socks was actually placed in the garden by her mother."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.576099, "passage_id": "633586@1", "passage": "In her will, for example, she has asked that her skin be turned into wallets, her feet into umbrella stands, and her flesh into \"Newkirk Nuggets\", then grilled on a barbecue. \"We are complete press sluts\", she told \"The New Yorker\" in 2003: \"It is our obligation. We would be worthless if we were just polite and didn't make any waves.\" Although PETA takes a gradualist approach to improving animal welfare, Newkirk remains committed to ending animal use and the idea that, as PETA's slogan says, \"animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use for entertainment\". Some animal rights abolitionists, most notably Gary Francione, have criticized PETA, calling it and other groups \"the new welfarists\". Some members of the animal advocacy movement have responded that Francione's position is unnecessarily divisive. Newkirk has also been criticized for her support of actions carried out in the name of the Animal Liberation Front. Newkirk's position is that the animal rights movement is a revolutionary one and that \"[t]hinkers may prepare revolutions, but bandits must carry them out\". PETA itself, however, \"maintains a creed of nonviolence and does not advocate actions in which anyone, human or nonhuman, is injured\". Newkirk and PETA have also been criticized for euthanizing many of the animals taken into PETA's shelters, including healthy pets, and opposition to the whole notion of pets, and her position that \"There's no rational basis for saying that a human being has special rights. A rat is a pig is a dog is a boy,\" as well as seemingly seeing eradication as a goal."}}
{"question_id": "3200205", "image_id": 320020, "question": "What type of dog is this?", "answers": ["maltese", "poodle", "king charles cavalier", "mutt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 65.04409799999999, "passage_id": "771718@2", "passage": "hence the full name, \"Bichon a poil Fris\u00e9.\" Only white, and white tinged with buff, are allowed in the show ring. The Bichon Frise is a very cheerful breed, with a happy, sometimes clownish disposition, accented by its tail curled up high on its rump. They were very much in vogue in 16th-century France; they displaced the Maltese in court as the favorite. Today the breed is popular in Great Britain, Italy, France, and North America. The Tenerife also traveled to Reunion Island to develop the now-extinct \"Coton de Reunion\", which then traveled to nearby Madagascar and became the Coton de Tulear. It is one of the few modern breeds that developed through natural selection and therefore comes in a range of colors. The Bolognese was already being developed as a toy dog as early as the 11th century in Bologna, Italy. A favorite gift between courts, the little dog traveled to places like Spain, Belgium, France, Russia (as a gift to Catherine the Great), Romania and Austria. They only come in pure white. The Bichon Havanais, or Havanese, seems to have been descended from a variety of small, bichon-type dogs that traveled with Spanish and Italian sailors to Cuba. They were possibly bred with a now extinct poodle type from South America to produce a wavy coat which was also silky, but it may be that they simply expressed a wavy coat trait through a random chance of genetics. In appearance, breeders prefer a \"natural\" look, allowing all possible colors and letting the hair grow long. The origins of the L\u00f6wchen are uncertain. Though classically considered a Mediterranean bichon dog, research into the origins of the dog show it may not have passed through the Mediterranean at all to travel to its current originating countries of Germany and the Netherlands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.127001, "passage_id": "8087050@0", "passage": "Polish Hunting Dog The Polish Hunting Dog, or formerly Polish Scenthound () is a breed of scent hound originating in Poland. A lithe dog of compact construction, whose bone structure is strong but not heavy. The build implies a great aptitude for mobility and an obvious disposition to resist difficult working conditions in mountainous regions. It has a medium build, with both sexes weighing 22\u201326 kg (48-57 lbs). Females stand at 50\u201355 cm (20-22 inches) tall, whilst males stand at 55 \u2013 59 cm (22-23 inches). Stable and gentle, this dog is courageous and has demonstrated proof of bravery. The breed is intelligent and easy to educate. Whilst being unaggressive, the dog is wary towards strangers. They are generally a healthy breed with no reported major health issues related to breeding. They have an average lifespan of 10\u201313 years, although some individual dogs do live much longer. Hunting with scent hounds was referred to in Polish literature as early as the 13th century. Poland has always been a country covered by deep forests, full of big game where the scent hound was the precious auxiliary of the hunter. Hunting with scent hounds was highly esteemed by Polish nobility as attested by 14th century chronicles. In the 17th century, at least two different types of Polish scent hounds were already well distinguished. The Polish Scent Hound was first mentioned around 1820."}}
{"question_id": "3650355", "image_id": 365035, "question": "Apart from pictures what moving images can this device capture?", "answers": ["video", "video image"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 202.342298, "passage_id": "379518@7", "passage": "The mirror shape and lens used are specifically chosen and arranged so that the camera maintains a single viewpoint. The single viewpoint means the complete panorama is effectively imaged or viewed from a single point in space. One can simply warp the acquired image into a cylindrical or spherical panorama. Even perspective views of smaller fields of view can be accurately computed. The biggest advantage of catadioptric systems (panoramic mirror lenses) is that because one uses mirrors to bend the light rays instead of lenses (like fish eye), the image has almost no chromatic aberrations or distortions. The image, a reflection of the surface on the mirror, is in the form of a doughnut to which software is applied in order to create a flat panoramic picture. Such software is normally supplied by the company who produces the system. Because the complete panorama is imaged at once, dynamic scenes can be captured without problems. Panoramic video can be captured and has found applications in robotics and journalism. The mirror lens system uses only a partial section of the digital camera's sensor and therefore some pixels are not used. Recommendations are always to use a camera with a high pixel count in order to maximize the resolution of the final image. There are even inexpensive add-on catadioptric lenses for smartphones, such as the GoPano micro and Kogeto Dot. Some cameras offer 3D features that can be applied when taking panoramic photographs. The technology enables the camera to take shots from different angles and combine them, creating a multidimensional effect. Some cameras use two different lenses to achieve the 3D effect, while others use one. Cameras such as Samsung NX1000, and Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1 offer the 3D Panorama mode."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 186.698897, "passage_id": "40419530@2", "passage": "The figures are similarly reflected in a mirror, and the woman has the absorbed gaze and posture of Manet's barmaid, while the man is the artist himself. Though issues of the male gaze, particularly the power relationship between male artist and female model, and the viewer's role as onlooker, are implicit in Manet's painting, Wall updates the theme by positioning the camera at the centre of the work, so that it captures the act of making the image (the scene reflected in the mirror) and, at the same time, looks straight out at us. Wall produced one edition of \"Picture for Women\" which is in the collection of Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. There is an artist's proof as well, which is in Wall's personal collection. It was photographed in a borrowed studio in Vancouver in winter 1979 and printed on two separate pieces of film which are joined using clear tape, with the transparency layers overlapping, creating a thin dark seam. The seam passes through the centre of the lens of the depicted camera. The Tate Modern wall text elaborates with a quote from Wall: \"The fact that it serves as a reminder of the artifice of picture making is something that Wall has come to appreciate: 'The join between the two pictures brings your eye up to the surface again and creates a dialectic that I always enjoyed and learned from painting ... a dialectic between depth and flatness. Sometimes I hide it, sometimes I don't'.\" Considered a key work in Wall's oeuvre, \"Picture for Women\" has attracted much critical attention."}}
{"question_id": "5169985", "image_id": 516998, "question": "What type of work is being done on this road?", "answers": ["resurface", "repair", "construction", "pave"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.8447, "passage_id": "2056168@0", "passage": "Blacktown railway station  Blacktown railway station is located on the Main Western line, serving the Sydney suburb of Blacktown. It is served by Sydney Trains T1 Western Line and T5 Cumberland Line services and NSW TrainLink Intercity Blue Mountains Line and regional \"Central West XPT\" services. Blacktown station opened on 2 July 1860 as Blacktown Road with the construction of the Main Western line. Captain Martindale, the colony's chief engineer, was not happy with work done by contractor John Gibbons and refused to issue a certificate for work done. Not happy with the decision Gibbons told his men to remove three portions of the track near Parramatta. He was arrested and placed in the Parramatta Watch House before being released on bail. Two days later the first train ran into Black Town Road station. The station was renamed Blacktown on 1 August 1862. The station received a major rebuild in the 1990s to a modern glass and steel structure with the addition of an extra platform and the provision of lift access to all platforms. It was opened on 14 October 1995 by Prime Minister Paul Keating. A bus interchange was also built in the triangle between the Main Western and Richmond lines. Blacktown Station Bus Interchange Stand A: Busways Stand B: Busways Stand C: Busways Stand D: NightRide and Free Westpoint Shuttle Stand E: Busways Stand F: Busways Stand G: Busways Stand H: Hillsbus Stand J: Transit Systems Sydney Stand K: Hillsbus Stand L: Hillsbus Stand M: Busways and Hillsbus (706 and 661) Stand N: Busways"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.207399, "passage_id": "12401996@8", "passage": "Research by SABR writer Bill Nowlin demonstrated that none of those names was used very often and that \"Pilgrims\", the most popular revisionist nickname today, was barely used at all. In 1901, the American League, led by Ban Johnson, declared itself equal to the National League and established a competing club in Boston. For seven seasons, the AL team wore \"dark blue\" stockings and had no official nickname. They were simply \"Boston\" or \"the Bostons\"; or the \"Americans\" or \"Boston Americans\" as in \"American Leaguers\", Boston being a two-team city. Their 1901\u20131907 shirts, both home and road, simply read \"Boston\", except for 1902 when they sported large letters \"B\" and \"A\" denoting \"Boston\" and \"American\". The temporary decision by the Boston National Leaguers to drop the color red from their uniforms led to a history-making decision: The problem with part of that story is that the \"Doves\" went through the entire 1907 season wearing white (except for a red old-English \"B\" on their shirts) while the American Leaguers continued to wear their dark blue during the 1907 season. (Okkonen) On December 18, 1907, owner Taylor announced that the club had officially adopted red as its new team color. The name \"Red Sox\" is non-standard English for \"Red Socks\", short for \"Red Stockings\". For the 1908 season, the AL team shirts featured a red stocking across the front labeled \"BOSTON\". They also wore red stockings, along with white caps. Meanwhile, for 1908, the NL team returned to wearing red stockings as well as red caps, while retaining the old-English \"B\". So the primary visual differences between the two teams' uniforms in 1908 were the caps and the shirt fronts."}}
{"question_id": "5604275", "image_id": 560427, "question": "Is this a snack or meal?", "answers": ["meal", "breakfast"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 15, "score": 215.889397, "passage_id": "51267644@0", "passage": "Meal A meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes prepared food. The names used for specific meals in English vary, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal. Meals occur primarily at homes, restaurants, and cafeterias, but may occur anywhere. Regular meals occur on a daily basis, typically several times a day. Special meals are usually held in conjunction with such occasions as birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and holidays. A meal is different from a snack in that meals are generally larger, more varied, and more filling than snacks. The type of meal served or eaten at any given time varies by custom and location. In most modern cultures, three main meals are eaten: in the morning, early afternoon, and evening. Further, the names of meals are often interchangeable by custom as well. Some serve dinner as the main meal at midday, with supper as the late afternoon/early evening meal; while others may call their midday meal lunch and their early evening meal supper. Except for \"breakfast\", these names can vary from region to region or even from family to family. Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work. Some believe it to be the most important meal of the day. The word \"breakfast\" literally refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night. Breakfast foods vary widely from place to place, but often include carbohydrates such as grains or cereals, fruit, vegetables, protein foods like eggs, meat or fish, and beverages such as tea, coffee, milk, or fruit juice, juices often taken first of all."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.387901, "passage_id": "15763023@0", "passage": "Orange Tundra The Orange Tundra is a cocktail of Vodka, Kahl\u00faa, Creme Soda, and Orange juice. It is traditionally poured over 2 to 3 cubes of ice in an old-fashioned 8-12 oz. glass. This mixed drink was first discovered in 2003 and became wildly popular thereafter. This drink's name is largely attributed to its cold serving temperature and orange appearance due to the use of orange juice. The ingredients are added to the highball glass in the following order: vodka, cream soda, coffee liqueur and finally, orange juice. Although ice can be added, the drink should not be stirred before serving."}}
{"question_id": "5256005", "image_id": 525600, "question": "What is the ground made of that the giraffe's are standing on?", "answers": ["dirt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 99.971697, "passage_id": "37438477@3", "passage": "For distraction, the markings should be small and should avoid the prey's outline so as to take attention away from it, whereas disruptive markings should contact the outline so as to break it up. Many poisonous or distasteful animals that advertise their presence with warning coloration (aposematism) use patterns that emphasize rather than disrupt their outlines. For example, skunks, salamanders and monarch butterflies all have high contrast patterns that display their outlines. These advertising patterns exploit the opposite principle to disruptive coloration, for what is in effect the exactly opposite effect: to make the animal as conspicuous as possible. Some Lepidoptera, including the wood tiger moth, are aposematic and disruptively coloured; against a green, vegetative background their bright aposematic coloration stands out, but on the ground their wings camouflage them among dead leaves and dirt. The presence of bold markings does not in itself prove that an animal relies on camouflage. According to Mitchell, adult giraffes are \"inescapably conspicuous\", making the conclusion that their patterns are for camouflage appear counterintuitive: but when standing among trees and bushes, their camouflage is effective at even a few metres' distance. Further, young giraffes are much more vulnerable to predation than adults: between 60% and 75% of calves die within a year. Mothers hide their calves, which spend much of the time lying down in cover. Since the presence of a mother does not affect survival, Mitchell suggests that young giraffes must be extremely well camouflaged. This is supported by the fact that coat markings are strongly inherited. Conversely, far from hiding, adult giraffes move about to gain the best view of an approaching predator, relying on their size and ability to defend themselves even from lions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5767, "passage_id": "2379468@0", "passage": "Gambella National Park Gambella National Park, or Gambela National Park, is a national park in Ethiopia, near the South Sudanese border. It is the nation's largest national park. Gambella is located several hundred kilometers from Addis Ababa, Gambella was established in 1974, but is not fully protected and has not been effectively managed for much of its history. Gambella National Park has one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Ethiopia. 69 mammal species occur in the protected area including African elephant, African buffalo, White-eared kob bushpig, common warthog, giraffe, hippopotamus, k\u00e9wel, Nile lechwe, sable, tiang, topi, and waterbuck, cheetah, leopard, lion, mantled guereza, olive baboon, patas monkey, and spotted hyena. The park also hosts herds of Bohor reedbuck, bushbuck, Lelwel hartebeest, oribi, reedbuck, roan antelope, and white-eared kob. The white-eared kob migration is Africa's second largest mammal migration. In 2015, African Parks and the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority surveyed the park's giraffe population for the first time, and estimated there were between 100 and 120 giraffes. Gambella's giraffes were once thought to belong to the Nubian subspecies."}}
{"question_id": "3591265", "image_id": 359126, "question": "This man is speaking into a?", "answers": ["room full of democrat", "g20summit", "microphone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 24.9998, "passage_id": "9415370@2", "passage": "A neighborhood boy, who knew the sisters, reported that he saw them together outside the Orange Bowl speaking with an unidentified man, about 6 feet tall, 50 to 60 years old, and wearing a brown suit. The man was carrying a briefcase with a tape recorder inside; there were also other children around who were speaking into a microphone he was holding. The witness's description of the man led authorities to view the unknown person as a prime suspect in the Lyon sisters' case and two composite sketches of the man were created. Police investigating the case followed up on reports from several people who said they recognized the sketch of the unknown man with the briefcase. Press reports indicated that a man matching the sketch was seen a few weeks earlier at the Marlow Heights Shopping Center and Iverson Mall, both in neighboring Prince George's County, Maryland. These people reported that he had approached several young girls and asked them to read an answering machine message typed on an index card into his hand-held microphone. The police never publicly acknowledged a direct link between these reports and the Lyon sisters' disappearance. After the disappearance, a friend of the Lyon sisters, a girl who was in their age bracket, described to detectives how a long-haired man at the mall had stared at the girls so long and so intently that she confronted him. A sketch artist made a drawing based on her description: white, late teens or early 20s, acne on his face, scars on his left cheek, shabbily dressed. That sketch, though, appears not to have been widely disseminated. The description from the sisters' friend contrasted sharply with the only description of a possible suspect that was made public in 1975, that of the well-groomed, conservatively dressed person eventually labeled \"tape recorder man.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.1938, "passage_id": "11006751@0", "passage": "The Man from Planet X The Man from Planet X is a 1951 independently made American black-and-white science fiction horror film, produced by Jack Pollexfen and Aubrey Wisberg, directed by Edgar G. Ulmer, that stars Robert Clarke, Margaret Field, and William Schallert. The film was distributed by United Artists. A scientist is monitoring a mysterious \"Planet X\" that has entered our solar system and is now near the Earth. A spaceship from the planet lands, and a space-suited humanoid emerges who speaks in musical tones. The alien makes contact with a small pocket of humanity in an isolated, fog-shrouded Scottish moor. Meanwhile, the scientist only wants to exploit the spaceman's specialized knowledge for his own selfish ends. A spaceship from a previously unknown planet lands in the Scottish moors, bringing a humanoid alien to Earth near the observatory of Professor Elliot (Raymond Bond), just days before the mysterious Planet X will pass closest to our planet. When the professor and his friend, American reporter John Lawrence (Robert Clarke), discover the spaceman, they help it when it is in distress and try to communicate with it, failing in their attempt. They leave, and the alien follows them. A colleague of the professor, the unscrupulous and ambitious scientist Dr. Mears (William Schallert), discovers that the humanoid speaks in musical tones and tries to force from it the metal formula for its spaceship. He shuts off its breathing apparatus and leaves the spaceman for dead, telling the professor that communication was hopeless. Soon, Lawrence discovers that the alien is gone, as is the professor's daughter, Enid (Margaret Field). Tommy, the seaside village's constable (Roy Engle), reports that others are now missing as well. Lawrence takes the constable to the site where the spaceship had landed, but it is no longer there."}}
{"question_id": "5788075", "image_id": 578807, "question": "What is the uniform this young man is wearing?", "answers": ["boy scout", "boy scout uniform", "scout"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 86.892, "passage_id": "11447@17", "passage": "The flag has been displayed on every U.S. spacecraft designed for manned flight, including Mercury, Gemini, Apollo Command/Service Module, Apollo Lunar Module, and the Space Shuttle. The flag also appeared on the S-IC first stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle used for Apollo. But since Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo were launched and landed vertically and were not capable of horizontal atmospheric flight as the Space Shuttle did on its landing approach, the \"streaming\" convention was not followed and these flags were oriented with the stripes running horizontally, perpendicular to the direction of flight. On some U.S. military uniforms, flag patches are worn on the right shoulder, following the vehicle convention with the union toward the front. This rule dates back to the Army's early history, when both mounted cavalry and infantry units would designate a standard bearer, who carried the Colors into battle. As he charged, his forward motion caused the flag to stream back. Since the Stars and Stripes are mounted with the canton closest to the pole, that section stayed to the right, while the stripes flew to the left. Several US military uniforms, such as flight suits worn by members of the United States Air Force and Navy, have the flag patch on the left shoulder. Other organizations that wear flag patches on their uniforms can have the flag facing in either direction. The congressional charter of the Boy Scouts of America stipulates that Boy Scout uniforms should not imitate U.S. military uniforms; consequently, the flags are displayed on the right shoulder with the stripes facing front, the reverse of the military style. Law enforcement officers often wear a small flag patch, either on a shoulder, or above a shirt pocket."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.3652, "passage_id": "23508196@34", "passage": "Male officer's summer service uniforms usually consisted of the wash-and-wear cotton khaki shade 1 uniforms like those of the enlisted men, the main difference being that the shirts had shoulder straps. An OD wool shirt and cotton khaki trouser combination was also authorized. However, for dress purposes they also had the option of purchasing a khaki shade 1 summer service uniform of tropical weight suiting fabric. This uniform was identical in cut to the winter officers' uniform except for the color and cloth. However, the cloth belt of the winter coat was omitted. Personnel stationed in Europe, and after 1944 in the U.S., were authorized to wear a wool waist-length jacket, in either OD Shade 51 (for officers only) or OD Shade 33, nicknamed the \"Ike jacket\" and eventually standardized as the M-1944 Field Jacket, in lieu of the full-length tunic of the service dress uniform. Headgear for service uniforms consisted of two types, similar to those in use in the Army's ground forces, in olive drab for winter wear and khaki for summer. The garrison cap, commonly called the \"flight cap\" in the air forces, had been authorized for all ranks since 1926 to facilitate the wearing of radio headsets during flights. The \"curtain\" had piping for enlisted men in the USAAF branch colors of orange and ultramarine blue. The caps of warrant officers were piped with black and silver cord; commissioned officers had black and gold piping except for general officer caps, which used gold cord. The oval service cap was fitted with a spring stiffening device called a grommet, and prior to World War II uniform regulations authorized officers to remove the grommet to permit the use of headsets."}}
{"question_id": "1729935", "image_id": 172993, "question": "If you had to take a guess would you say it is day or night?", "answers": ["day"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 192.808201, "passage_id": "2326062@3", "passage": "\"I had to sing 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina' in front of Andrew Lloyd Webber ... I was a complete mess and was sobbing afterwards. I thought I had done a terrible job\", the singer recalled. Conductor John Mauceri remembered another challenge the production faced was adapting the stage numbers into a feature film; \"On film, it's different than being on stage because the person on the screen in front of you is never farther than someone on the pillow in bed next to you\". Parker declared the first day of recording as \"Black Monday\", since it was \"filled with trepidation and nerves ... All of us came from very different worlds\u2014from popular music, from movies, and from musical theater\u2014and so we were very apprehensive\". According to producer Nigel Wright, the lead actors would first sing the numbers backed by a band and orchestra, \"then they would go off with Alan and David in a more intimate recording environment and perfect their vocals\". However, more trouble arose as Madonna was not comfortable with laying down a \"guide vocal\" simultaneously with an 84 piece orchestra inside the studio. Also, unlike her previous soundtrack releases, she had little to no control over the project; \"I'm used to writing my own songs and I go into a studio, choose the musicians and say what sounds good or doesn't ... To work on 46 songs with everyone involved and not have a big say was a big adjustment\", she recalled. An emergency meeting was held between Parker, Lloyd Webber and Madonna where it was decided that the singer would record her part at Whitfield Street, a contemporary studio, while the orchestration would take place somewhere else. She also had alternate days off from the recording to save and strengthen her voice. Recording the soundtrack was a slow process and took almost four months before it was completed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3158, "passage_id": "3644704@3", "passage": "But back at home, Vito informed his wife he was going to \"make some collections\". She found it odd that he would be making collections so late at night. Later, that evening while making a collection at a gay bar, two Lupertazzi Family associates, one named Sal Iaccuzzo, saw Vito dancing provocatively with a gay man dressed like Lee Mouton (Leatherman) from the Village People. Vito tried to play it off as a joke, although the two men were not fooled. Vito, fearing the consequences of his outing, went home to collect money hidden around his house before going on the run. He also takes a picture of him and Marie from when they were younger at a Shakespeare festival in costume. Petrified of the consequences if his homosexuality were made public, Vito went into hiding. He stayed at a bed-and-breakfast in New Hampshire and tried to pursue a new life away from the Mafia. Under the alias \"Vince,\" he took an interest in Antiquities and claimed to be a sportswriter writing a book on Italian boxers. He contacted his family only once during a brief phone call. He also began drinking heavily. He started a relationship with Jim Witowski (aka 'Johnny Cakes'), a short-order cook who worked at the restaurant where Vito regularly stopped for breakfast. Vito was impressed when he found out Jim was a volunteer fireman. When Jim first tried to kiss him, Vito pushed him away, called him a fag, and the two scuffled briefly. Several days later, Vito went back to the restaurant and apologized, saying, \"Sometimes you tell a lie so long, you don't know when to stop. \" The two men reconciled. They drove on their motorcycles to a secluded spot by a nearby lake, where they picnicked and had sex. Vito moved in with Jim shortly thereafter."}}
{"question_id": "5690705", "image_id": 569070, "question": "What is the scientific name of the animal seen here?", "answers": ["zebra", "zebra maxima", "equus", "equus quagga"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 133.6327, "passage_id": "6485641@0", "passage": "Relevant alternatives theory Relevant alternatives theory (RAT) is an epistemological theory of knowledge, according to which to know some proposition \"p\" one must be able to rule out all the relevant alternatives to \"p\". Relevant alternatives theory was primarily developed by Fred Dretske. It states that \"knowing a true proposition one believes at a time requires being able to rule out relevant alternatives to that proposition at that time.\" One way that Dretske attempts to motivate RAT is with examples, such as the following: You take your son to the zoo, see several zebras, and, when questioned by your son, tell him they are zebras. Do you know they are zebras? Well, most of us would have little hesitation saying that we did know this. We know what zebras look like, and, besides, this is the city zoo and the animals are in a pen clearly marked \"Zebras.\" Yet, something's being a zebra implies that it is not a mule and, in particular, not a mule cleverly disguised by the zoo authorities to look like a zebra. Do you know that these animals are not mules cleverly disguised by the zoo authorities to look like zebras? The relevant alternatives theorist claims that one does know that they are zebras, provided that any relevant alternatives (e.g. that they are lions, that they are mules, etc.) can be ruled out and any other alternatives (e.g. the possibility of the zoo authorities cleverly disguising mules to look like zebras) are \"not\" relevant in the context in which knowledge is being attributed. The important question, however, is: What makes an alternative relevant?"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 92.0849, "passage_id": "1207073@1", "passage": "On Tuesday, June 26, 2012, a chimpanzee infant baby, born to Gracie, a member of a 15-chimpanzee tribe (one of the largest chimpanzee tribes of any North American zoo), was mauled to death by an adult male chimpanzee. The zoo said this event was totally unexpected, although it also stated that acts of aggression by male chimpanzees (toward humans, or toward a rival male chimpanzee over territory or a desired female) are always a possibility\u2014indeed, there have been several well-known cases of male chimpanzee aggression in recent years. Gracie was allowed to keep her baby overnight to grieve, and counseling was being offered to staff (none had witnessed the event), and to the visitors who had seen the event. It is reexamining its policy of how it introduces baby chimpanzees to the tribe. The Los Angeles Zoo has had a number of notable escaped animals over the years. A particular spate of escapes took place during the late 1990s and early 2000s when, in half a decade, at least 35 animals escaped the zoo including zebras, chimps, kangaroos and antelopes. Evelyn, the gorilla, escaped her enclosure approximately five times. In one widely covered incident, she used some overgrown vines to pull herself out of her exhibit. She then had full run of the zoo for an hour as TV-news copters hovered overhead and visitors were evacuated before she was tranquilized. In a prior incident, she hopped on the back of another gorilla, Jim, to make her escape (Jim had also previously escaped). Part of the problem was the gorilla habitat was originally intended to house bears. The situation was relieved by the opening of the specially designed Campo Gorilla Reserve in 2007."}}
{"question_id": "854815", "image_id": 85481, "question": "Where might this lunch have come from?", "answers": ["india", "restaurant", "indian restraurant", "cafe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 190.653297, "passage_id": "215429@8", "passage": "Lunch, eaten around noon, is usually a warm meal, although some people may select a lighter meal such as a sandwich or a salad. Taking a lunchbox is not as common as elsewhere in Europe. Lunch typically consists of a single course with optional side salad, bread and dessert. Many workplaces have a lunch restaurant, and if not, employers often give lunch vouchers. Restaurants often have a separate lunch menu for this purpose. In the evening, the dinner is usually a hot meal, again with sides. Meals are usually single-course, commonly consisting of meat of some sort (pork, lamb, chicken, beef) and potatoes, rice or pasta with the meat. Soups, such as pea soup or fish soup, are not considered appetizers only, but may be served as lunch or dinner, and they are correspondingly heavier and come in larger portions. Breakfast is seen as a substantial meal and usually consists of open sandwiches. The sandwich is often buttered, with savoury toppings such as hard cheese or cold cuts. Sour milk products such as yoghurt or viili are also common breakfast foods, usually served in a bowl with cereals such as corn flakes, muesli, and sometimes with sugar, fruit or jam. A third food that is commonly eaten at breakfast is porridge (\"puuro\"), often made of rolled oats, and eaten with a pat of butter (\"voisilm\u00e4\", lit. \" butter eye\") or with milk, or fruit or jam, especially the sort made of raspberries or strawberries (sometimes lingonberries). Drinks are milk, juice, tea, or coffee. Finland has the highest coffee consumption per capita in the world, averaging of coffee per person annually. It is typical for a Finn to drink coffee continuously throughout the day, often accompanied by a sweet bun or a sandwich."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.353802, "passage_id": "621040@0", "passage": "Bread bowl A bread bowl is a round loaf of bread which has had a large portion of the middle cut out to create an edible bowl. They are typically larger than a roll but smaller than a full sized loaf of bread. Bread bowls can be used to serve chili, New England-style clam chowder, and other thick stews (often, but not always, with a cheese or cream base). Soups with thinner bases are not generally served in bread bowls, as the broth would make the bread get too soggy too quickly. The bread becomes flavored as it absorbs some of the stew's base, and can be eaten after the stew has been eaten. Bread bowls are also used for dips, using the scooped-out bread for dipping. Use of a bread bowl can add considerably to a soup's calorie count. Calorie counts posted at Au Bon Pain, for example, state that the bread bowl contains 620 calories in addition to those in the soup itself. In 2008 \"The Daily Telegraph\" reported that a company in Birmingham, UK, was making a naan bread version. One of the traditional recipes that uses a bread bowl is Knorr Spinach dip made with their vegetable mix package. This classic recipe in a bread bowl is make with a round pumpernickel bread loaf. \"Coffin Lid\" () is a Taiwanese variant developed in Tainan. It uses Texas toastpreferably those cut from the soft loaves popular in East Asiadeep frying the bread to a crisp. A layer of crust is then cut away to expose the inside, which is then dug out, allowing stews to be placed in. The crust layer is then replaced on top of the stew."}}
{"question_id": "3841115", "image_id": 384111, "question": "What kind of bed is this in the photo?", "answers": ["car", "racecar", "race"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.029298, "passage_id": "24596110@1", "passage": "Both the Suites and the Presidential suite has a bathtub in the toilet, in addition to the bath cubicle. LCD televisions, eco-friendly toilets, direct dial phones, DVD player, internet, individual climate control and electronic safes are available in each guest cabin. There are 5 carriages in the category of Deluxe Cabins, a total of 20 cabins accommodating 40 passengers (there are 12 Twin bed cabins and 8 double bed cabins). There are a total of 18 cabins in the category of Junior Suites, accommodating 36 passengers (there are 12 Twin bed Cabins and 6 Double bed cabins). Additionally, there are four Suites available, having large separate sitting and sleeping areas. A Presidential suite built on an entire rail carriage, incorporating a separate sitting-cum-dining room, a master bedroom and bathroom with shower and bathtub, a twin bedroom and bathroom with shower. The Maharajas' Express Presidential Suite is the first such a rail carriage of its kind in the world for commercial use. The train has two dining cars designed for full fine dining service, each with a seating capacity of 42 guests at a time so that all the guests dine together. The train has a state of the art kitchen car designed to provide a range of cuisines. The restaurants are named Rang Mahal and Mayur Mahal. Mayur Mahal (the Peacock restaurant) has peacock feather theme in its d\u00e9cor. Restaurant menus include traditional Indian cuisines along with Continental, Chinese and International cuisines. A dedicated bar carriage, the Rajah Club, offers wines, liqueurs, spirits and beers along with snacks and starters and a lounge cum bar called the Safari bar equipped with a multilingual library and board games offers a casual lounge experience. The tariff includes drinks on board, the drinks served in the bar are IMFL ( Indian Manufactured foreign Liquor)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.927601, "passage_id": "29646916@0", "passage": "Mockingbird (Erskine novel) Mockingbird is a young adult novel by American author Kathryn Erskine about a girl with Asperger's syndrome coping with the loss of her brother. It won the 2010 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. In 2012 it was awarded the Dolly Gray Children's Literature Award. Based on a school shooting. The main character is a 10-year-old girl with Asperger's syndrome named Caitlin Smith and is preoccupied with drawing and dictionaries. She has just experienced the loss of her older brother Devon who has been killed along with a teacher and another student at a school shooting. Due to her condition, she finds it difficult to cope with her feelings about what has happened being awkward and pedantic, seeing things in black and white such as referring to her deceased brother as 'Devon who is dead' when talking to her father. Caitlin's behaviors are perceived 'weird.' She liked to hide under a dresser (simply referred to as her 'hidey-hole') and bed and to stuff her head under the couch cushions. Her classmates don't want to be friends with her due to her 'weirdness.' Her counselor eventually arranges for her to have recess with the younger kids. She meets a boy named Michael, who is strangely sad over his mother. When she talked to her counselor about it, she told Caitlin that he was the son of the teacher that was shot. Soon after she discovers the words \"empathy\" and \"closure\" and determines that this is what she and her distraught father need. She finds it in the form of Devon's eagle scout box, which him and his father worked on and has remained incomplete since his death. Caitlin assumed that if her and her father complete the box, it will bring closure to the family."}}
{"question_id": "412765", "image_id": 41276, "question": "What do people wear to jump out of this transportations safely?", "answers": ["parachute"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.351996, "passage_id": "528152@2", "passage": "Kuosma established Bird-Man International Ltd. the same year. BirdMan's \"Classic\", designed by Pe\u010dnik, was the first wingsuit offered to the general skydiving public. BirdMan was the first manufacturer to advocate the safe use of wingsuits by creating an instructor program. Created by Kuosma, the instructor program's aim was to remove the stigma that wingsuits were dangerous and to provide wingsuit beginners (generally, skydivers with a minimum of 200 jumps) with a way to safely enjoy what was once considered the most dangerous feat in the skydiving world. With the help of Birdman instructors Scott Campos, Chuck Blue, and Kim Griffin, a standardized program of instruction was developed that prepared instructors. Wingsuit manufacturers Squirrel Wingsuits, TonySuits Wingsuits, Phoenix-Fly, Fly Your Body, and Nitro Rigging have also instituted coach training programs. The wingsuit flier enters free fall wearing both a wingsuit and parachute equipment. Exiting an aircraft in a wingsuit requires skilled techniques that differ depending on the location and size of the aircraft door. These techniques include the orientation relative to the aircraft and the airflow while exiting, and the way in which fliers spread their legs and arms at the proper time so as not to hit the aircraft or become unstable. The wingsuit immediately starts to fly upon exiting the aircraft in the relative wind generated by the forward speed of the aircraft. Exiting from a BASE jumping site, such as a cliff, or exiting from a helicopter, a paraglider, or a hot air balloon, is fundamentally different from exiting a moving aircraft, as the initial airspeed upon exit is absent. In these situations, a vertical drop using the forces of gravity to accelerate is required to generate the airspeed that wingsuits need to generate lift."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 79.87030100000001, "passage_id": "10669843@0", "passage": "Hans Roser Hans Roser (Marburg, 29 March 1893 \u2013 Ieper, 25 July 1915) was a German air observer during the First World War. He was a member of one of the \"Feldflieger Abteilung\" reconnaissance units tied to a German army unit, with the rank of \"Fliegerhauptmann\". On 25 July 1915 he was shot down by the British pilot Lanoe Hawker, east of the legendary Hill 62. In the beginning of World War I, fire-arms were not common on airplanes. Sometimes pilots tried to shoot at each other with rifles and guns but usually this was too difficult and useless. By the late spring of 1915, the Germans invented the gun synchronizer that allowed a machine gun to fire through the propeller, but at the time of Roser's death the British had not developed a similar system. So Lanoe Hawker put a Lewis Gun at the side of his plane firing at an angle forwards and sideways, so that it could not shoot the blades of his own propeller. On 25 July 1915 three German planes flew over Allied territory. Hawker was flying alone, but took on all three. The first plane he tried to shoot at was seen to spin downwards but it is not certain whether it crashed. He successfully hit the second forcing it to make an emergency landing. The third plane was less fortunate: it was shot and fell out of the sky, burning and smoking. Roser fell (or jumped, this is not clear) out of the plane and fell to earth. Some reports say that he was captured alive and died later, but this is extremely unlikely as he fell from over a thousand metre. Hawker was rewarded with a Victoria Cross. Hawker died a year later (24 November 1916), after he had been shot down by the German's Red Baron."}}
{"question_id": "1340345", "image_id": 134034, "question": "What kind of tree is this?", "answers": ["fruit", "apple", "bradford pear", "walnut"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 123.046601, "passage_id": "56143202@4", "passage": "The interior was divided into five wide classrooms of varying lengths, and a science room was located at the eastern end. Three western classrooms were connected via folding glass doors and each classroom featured a ceiling vent. Two vocational training buildings were constructed from the former school building, which was cut in half and moved to the site. Reconstruction and fitting out of the vocational building was supervised by a Mr Ash, for \u00a3215/10s, and was completed by 5 March 1923. This included enclosing under the buildings with sheet metal. Its total cost was \u00a3718. The layout of the school grounds was designed by William Ernest Bick, curator of the Brisbane Botanic Gardens. His 1922 report stated that:\"I found it difficult to make a good approach from street to school buildings owing to [the] sports ground. The roadway is 16ft (4.88 m) on plan and swings around flagpole. The trees on drive and on boundarys [sic] are 33ft (10.06 m) apart. \"\"In the Forestry plots I have provided for about 144 [trees] and proposed to plant 1 of each 6 kinds of soft and 6 kinds of hardwoods. The fruit trees are put down at 25 ft (7.71 m) apart this will give plenty of room for cultivation, it will depend of course on what kind of tree you wish to go in for, and the distance apart can be arranged to suit small growing trees. The space for garden plots I have left for your own design. \"A meeting of the school committee in 1925 decided the horse paddock in the northwestern corner of the site would be fenced off. The work was to be completed through working bees and the government would supply the wire."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.9562, "passage_id": "7107300@10", "passage": "Tree lucerne is used extensively by small-scale dairy farmers in East Africa, for its ability to enable commercial milk production levels on a small plot of land planted with a living fence of self-replacing tree lucerne. It is seen as a low-cost, self-grown alternative to dairy meal and alfalfa pellets. Tree lucerne is used as a boundary fence and hedgerow, acting as a windbreak aimed at stopping fire and wind, and yielding privacy, fodder, and firewood. Branches are typically lopped off by hand, and fed to grazing animals that may typically include 1-3 goats (milk and meat), half a dozen chickens (eggs), 1-2 calves (feedlot fattening) and 1-2 dairy cows, all on one hectare of land. Tree lucerne may be used to fence the property and the house, with the cash crop grown between alleys of tree lucerne. Tree lucerne is thus used extensively for purposes of biological fertilisation and soil improvement utilizing the alley crop method whereby vegetables, as well as cash crops such as tobacco and maize are planted in the interrow from year three onwards. As one of the fastest growing trees in East Africa the need for firewood for consumption is a major driver for uptake, with the fodder and fence ability of secondary value. This is now changing due to the discovery that tree lucerne can fix up to 587 kg of nitrogen per hectare per year, roughly half below ground by nitrogen fixation and roughly half when the plant is kept in a permanent juvenile state by lopping off alley crop branches at waist level and using it either as livestock feed (with manure then added as fertilizer and a nitrogen pathway) or with the branches put on top of the soil and covered with soil as a \"green manure\"."}}
{"question_id": "752835", "image_id": 75283, "question": "What kind of dog is featured in this photo?", "answers": ["dalmations", "great dane", "dalmation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 61.020399, "passage_id": "8234077@0", "passage": "Sleeping Dogs Lie (Only Fools and Horses) \"Sleeping Dogs Lie\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fifth episode of series 4 and first broadcast on 21 March 1985. In the episode, Del Boy and Rodney babysit Boycie and Marlene's cherished Great Dane, Duke. As Albert watches an old horror movie and Rodney bemoans the lack of jobs in London , Del Boy has found another opportunity to be a millionaire by babysitting Boycie and Marlene's dog, Duke. The Trotter brothers arrive at Boycie's house and meet Duke, a large Great Dane who eats steak, takes vitamin pills, and nearly kills people when playing with them. The next day, Del and Rodney go to the park where Del reminds Rodney that it is his turn to take Duke for a run. As Del walks off to flirt with a beautiful woman walking a dachshund, Rodney is horrified to see Duke lying in the back of the Trotter Van with no sign of life, and rushes to tell Del the bad news. The Trotter brothers race back to the van and are relieved to see that Duke is still breathing, so they quickly drive him to the vet. While waiting at the local veterinary clinic, Rodney says that he believes that Duke being ill is all because of Albert. When the vet enters having examined Duke, he tells them that Duke is not injured and his illness is a mystery. He asks what the dog has been eating and when Del mentions re-heated pork, the vet concludes that Duke has been struck down with salmonella poisoning. Since Albert ate the rest of the pork, Del phones home and tells him he must go to hospital."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 61.984499, "passage_id": "26747926@2", "passage": "The plot of the second section is to add some rising suspense for chapter three when Scratchy Wilson appears. This section is solely about Scratchy Wilson. \"A man in a maroon-colored flannel shirt\" and childlike red and gold boots is walking up the main street of Yellow Sky carrying a revolver. He is yelling throughout the town with a voice \"that seemed to have no relation to the ordinary vocal strength of a man\". This man is the drunk Scratchy Wilson, and he is in search of a fight. When Scratchy approaches the door to the saloon, he comes into contact with the bartender's dog. The dog starts to walk away from Scratchy, he yells at it, and it starts to sprint. He starts shooting at the dog, missing both times but forcing the dog to flee in a new direction. He now turns his attention to the saloon door and pounds on it with his revolver demanding to be served a drink. He becomes infuriated, no one is letting him in, so he stabs some paper to the door and shoots at it. While walking back down the main street, the name Jack Potter comes to Scratchy's mind. He goes to the house of his \"ancient antagonist\" and demands he come out and fight, becoming more and more enraged that Sheriff Potter is not answering him. Sheriff Jack Potter and his bride walk around the corner to his house. There, they come face to face with Scratchy Wilson; reloading his revolver. He sees the Sheriff, drops his gun and pulls a fresh one from his holster. Scratchy believes that Jack going to attack him from behind. Sheriff Potter informs Scratchy that he was unarmed and would not be fighting him tonight. Being from the old west where everyone carries a gun, Scratchy does not believe Jack has no gun with him."}}
{"question_id": "4488375", "image_id": 448837, "question": "How many calories are contained in this food?", "answers": ["250", "830", "200", "300"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.76919700000002, "passage_id": "33436039@2", "passage": "She explains the importance of balancing food intake and energy used, and suggests a number of exercises, supported with simple cartoons. She explains in her book that \"hereafter you are going to eat calories of food. Instead of saying one slice of bread, or a piece of pie, you will say 100 calories of bread, 350 calories of pie\". She shows women how to calculate their ideal weight with a formula. Her book included estimates of food portions that would contain 100 calories, based on research in a variety of technical publications that were not available to the general reader. She also indicates how many calories someone should eat per pound of ideal body weight, to keep the ideal weight that her system suggests (similar to body mass index). She paid less attention to issues of what sorts of foods a person should eat. Under her system, a person of Peters' height could eat whatever she wanted, as long as she maintained a strict diet of 1,200 calories a day. However, she warned against eating candy, because she thought that women who ate a little candy would binge on it. In the 19th century and the beginnings of the 20th century, the main concern among nutrition experts was that people, especially poor laborers, were undernourished, and the main goal was to find inexpensive ways to supply enough food energy. Especially after World War One, the main concern among women, and the main concern for Peters, was being slender. Her book reinforced the message that the fashion industry (Vogue, Chanel, etc.) was implying through the design of their clothing: being fat was no longer in style. Peters presented a solution: counting calories as a way to lose weight. The book was written with the mindset that all women wanted to lose weight."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.631001, "passage_id": "1990283@2", "passage": "Other operations, such as sales, the store, and distribution were to continue. , Entenmann's products include donuts, loaf cakes, pies, Danish, cookies, Enten-minis\u2014Brownies, and desserts that are packed in smaller servings, cereal bars, and 100 Calorie Little Bites. In 2007, Entenmann's added a line of coffee products. Coffee Holding Company, Inc made a three-year licensing agreement with Entenmann's Products, Inc, which gives Coffee Holding Company the rights to nationally sell and produce coffee that is branded Entenmann's. Entenmann's licensed their first non-edible product in September 2008 with the sale of scented candles. The candles were scented as coffee cake, all-butter loaf cake, and raspberry Danish. Other scents such as pumpkin pie and warm gingerbread were added for the holidays, and chocolate chip cookie was made available in spring of 2009. In 2012, Entenmann's partnered with White Coffee Corporation for a new collection of flavored coffees and cocoa. The 100% arabica coffee is sold at Burlington Coat Factory, Dollar Tree, and Entenmann's Outlets, with expected sales in mass market, supermarkets, club stores, drug stores, and food service nationwide."}}
{"question_id": "1838435", "image_id": 183843, "question": "What brand of clothing is the person in the image wearing?", "answers": ["north face", "van", "northface"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 50.037998, "passage_id": "2232472@3", "passage": "Best known for his success in the realm of freestyle snowboarding competition, his ability to adapt his skills to extreme terrain has gained him legendary status in backcountry circles as well. Freeride competitions basically involve negotiating steep natural terrain fluidly in a similar approach to slopestyle competitors in a terrain park. However unlike the freestyle discipline of slopestyle, there are no perfect man-made takeoffs or landings - each individual rider's route varies, and is personally plotted out in pre-run inspections. Constantly changing weather and snow conditions add an extra element to these events, and the unpredictably random aspect of freeride terrain contributes to a high risk of personal injury. The Freeride World Tour is an annually toured series of events in which the world's best freeriders compete for individual event wins, as well as the overall title of World Champion in their respective genders and disciplines. The first event series under the Freeride World Tour moniker took place in 2008. Prior to that it was known as the Verbier Extreme, originally a snowboard only contest launched in 1996 - with skiers also invited to compete in 2004. For the 2013 season, the Freeride World Tour merged with the Freeskiing World Tour and The North Face Masters of Snowboarding, combining all three tours under one unified global championship series. From 1995-2001 New Zealand's World Heli Challenge invited international extreme snowboarders and skiers to compete in New Zealand's Mt. Cook National Park. The helicopter-accessed competition occurred over a two-week period to allow for weather and snow conditions. In 2001, the tragedy of the 9/11 terrorist attacks interrupted international sponsorship support leading to an eight-year break. Footage from the previous years events continued to play worldwide. In 2009 the World Heli Challenge resumed and has been running annually ever since."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.3092, "passage_id": "50706832@0", "passage": "Southern Marsh Collection  Southern Marsh Collection, also known as Southern Marsh, is a clothing and accessories retailer headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Founded in 2007 by Matthew Valiollahi and Stephen Smith, the brand markets a variety of shirts, shorts, pants, outerwear and accessories that aim to represent Southern culture. In 2007, founders Matthew Valiollahi and Stephen Smith, both students of Louisiana State University at the time, decided to create a brand of T-shirts and casual wear inspired by Southern style. As a senior in his final year, Matthew approached his friend Stephen to design the brand, from which came the trademark mallard logo and general aesthetic of the company. At first, the two simply sold their designs, but then moved into designing fabrics from the ground up. Walter Morales, then an adjunct professor at Louisiana State University, helped the pair refine their business plan. Currently, the company partners with over 700 retailers across the United States, and has factory operations throughout Asia. In addition, the company has expanded its sales to online shoppers, and also manufactures licensed college apparel. In August, 2015, the company was listed as #689 in Inc. Magazine's 5,000 fastest growing companies in America. In October of 2018, the store's first brick and mortar opened at Market Street in The Woodlands, TX. Originally, the brand sold only T-shirts. Now, the company markets a variety of clothing and accessories including, but not limited to: shorts, pants, dress shirts, jackets, pullovers, polos, bags, performance clothing, and hats. Their product line has significantly grown since 2007, mainly due to sizable revenue growth allowing for expansion. Southern Marsh clothing can be found at many high-end retailers across the country, like Apple's Limited in Poplarville, MS."}}
{"question_id": "2367145", "image_id": 236714, "question": "What type of bench is this?", "answers": ["metal park bench", "park", "iron", "park bench"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.57129799999998, "passage_id": "2362231@0", "passage": "Bench (weight training) A weight training bench is a piece of equipment that has a resemblance to a normal (e.g. park) bench, but is designed for use in weight training. Weight training benches may be of various designs: fixed horizontal, fixed inclined, fixed in a folded position, with one adjustable portion, with two or more adjustable portions, with racks to hold bars, etc. In the limit, the definition of a bench blurs into that of combinations that mix a bench and associated equipment. Benches are manufactured by many different vendors, in an array of qualities, features, and prices. Though the weight bench seems to define weight training for modern audiences, benches are not strictly necessary for many, if not most, exercises that typically use them. For example, seated presses may be done while standing. In recent years, many home fitness enthusiasts have begun incorporating a swiss ball into their workouts in place of a traditional bench, since it is both more space-efficient and requires engagement of the core abdominal muscles. This substitution is not without criticism, since it can be difficult to maintain form and balance when lifting more than one's own body weight. Before the invention of the weight bench the common way to work the chest was to lie on the floor and do what was known as the floor or supine press. There are 6 different types of weight benches available. These are the most common and most popular types of benches. These are the flat benches that don\u2019t have any attachments. The main muscle being worked is the chest, and the secondary muscles being used are the triceps and the shoulders. An adjustable bench is flexible and allows you to do a whole lot of exercises by adjusting the bench as per need. It can lie flat, can be inclined or declined  Olympic benches are professional advance level benches that are wider and longer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.382299, "passage_id": "207880@3", "passage": "A Bencher, Benchsitter or (formally) Master of the Bench is a member of the Council, the governing body of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn. The term originally referred to one who sat on the benches in the main hall of the Inn, which were used for dining and during moots, and the term originally had no significance. In Lincoln's Inn, the idea of a Bencher was believed to have begun far earlier than elsewhere; there are records of four Benchers being sworn in 1440. William Holdsworth and the editor of the Black Books both concluded that Benchers were, from the earliest times, the governors of the Inn, unlike other Inns who started with Readers. A.W.B. Simpson, writing at a later date, decided based on the Black Books that the Benchers were not the original governing body, and that the Inn was instead ruled by Governors (or \"gubernatores\"), sometimes called Rulers, who led the Inn. The Governors were elected to serve a year-long term, with between four and six sitting at any one time. The first record of Benchers comes from 1478, when John Glynne was expelled from the Society for using \"presumptious and unsuitable words\" in front of the governors and \"other fellows of the Bench\", and a piece of legislation passed in 1489 was \"ordained by the governors and other the worshipfuls of the Bench\". By the late 15th century, the ruling group were the Governors (who were always Benchers) with assistance and advice from the other \"masters of the Bench\", and occasional votes from the entire Society. The Benchers were still subordinate to the Governors, however; a note from 1505 shows the admission of two Benchers \"to aid and advice for the good governing of the Inn, but not to vote\"."}}
{"question_id": "34255", "image_id": 3425, "question": "What pattern is the cover?", "answers": ["stripe", "cotton", "striped"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.2022, "passage_id": "2674993@0", "passage": "Palampore A palampore or (Palempore) is a type of hand-painted and mordant-dyed bed cover that was made in India for the export market during the eighteenth century and very early nineteenth century. Only the wealthiest classes could afford to buy palampore; therefore, the few examples that have survived are often quite valuable today. Palampore were primarily exported to Europe and to Dutch colonists in Indonesia and what was then called Ceylon. A palampore was made using the kalamkari technique, whereby an artist drew designs on cotton or linen fabric with a kalam pen containing mordant and then dipped the textile in dye. The dye adhered to the cloth only where the mordant had been applied. This lengthy process had to be repeated for each color in the design. Small details were then painted by hand on the cloth after the dying process was completed. Palampore patterns were usually very complex and elaborate, depicting a wide variety of plants, flowers, and animals, including peacocks, elephants, and horses. Because a palampore was hand-created, each design is unique. Palampore, was very popular in the Mughal and Deccan Courts. The borders of these pieces were block printed while the centre depicted intricate designs, made by hand."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3745, "passage_id": "5092311@0", "passage": "Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch The Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch is a campground at Disneyland Paris which consists of 595 cabins in a quiet, wooded area located outside the perimeters of the main resort. The ranch is about a 15-minute drive from the theme parks. Cabins include a TV, double bed, a bunk bed and convertible sofa bed. It is similar to Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The cabins are for self-catering stays and each cabin has private parking and a barbecue area. \"1 Bedroom Cabins\" - a lounge with a convertible sofa, a separate bedroom with one double bed and a set of bunk beds (the bunk beds are not suitable for persons more than 70kg (approx. 11 stone). The upper bed is not suitable for children under 6 years). All cabins have a bathroom with a bath with a shower head, self-catering facilities, telephone, television with international channels and radio. Kitchen: refrigerator, microwave, hob, crockery and utensils, kettle, dishwasher and washing up kit. The beds are already made on your arrival, towels are provided. \"2 Bedroom Cabins\" - a lounge with a convertible sofa, one bedroom with a double bed and one bedroom with bunk beds (the bunk beds are not suitable for persons more than 70kg (approx. 11 stone). The upper bed is not suitable for children under 6 years). All cabins have a bathroom with a bath with a shower head, self-catering facilities, telephone, television with international channels and radio. Kitchen: refrigerator, microwave, hob, crockery and utensils, kettle, dishwasher and washing up kit. The beds are already made on your arrival, towels are provided. The cabins are divided over a number of so-called 'trails':"}}
{"question_id": "2540015", "image_id": 254001, "question": "How much wood is needed to construct this seat?", "answers": ["30 pounds", "8 planks", "6 2x4s", "strong"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.340701, "passage_id": "130547@12", "passage": "The modern, two-story design, is approximately 4,000 square feet. Governor of Oklahoma Mary Fallin was the featured speaker during the official opening praising Shawnee officials for their determination in getting the project started, funded and completed led by former Shawnee Mayor Chuck Mills. Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission Director Victor Bird also addressed the crowd saying \"It's a far cry from what was here just one year ago.\" The new terminal includes offices, lounges, a large conference room space upstairs that doubles as an observation deck. A $325,000 grant from the U.S. Economic Development Authority paid for a large sum of the more than $965,000 it took to build the new terminal building. The Aeronautics Commission also provided a $275,000 state grant to help in the construction costs, while the City of Shawnee paid for the remaining amount. From 2008 to 2011, the Shawnee Regional Airport received nearly $8 million in state and federal grants for various runway and taxiway improvements. Sister City \u2013 Nikaho, Japan At the southeastern edge of the airport is a commemorative Japanese International Peace Garden A \"Bridge of Understanding\" and a gravel area with several Oriental-style stone ornamentation. A plaque at the bridge states: \"Shawnee Nikaho/Bridge of Understanding/is dedicated to the memory of Mayor Pierre Taron/a strong proponent of Sister Cities. \"There is a gazebo approximately 15 ft. by 18 ft. with a gravel and stone floor. In the center is a wood picnic table with benches for seating on each side. The roof is wood shingled and colorful flowers are planted around the outside of the gazebo which is dedicated to the Sister Cities International program between Shawnee and Nikaho, Japan. In 1987, a Japanese manufacturing company, TDK, opened a factory in Shawnee which locally manufactures ferrite magnets for electronic motors."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.984699, "passage_id": "5811099@16", "passage": "A fourth model, the Bond Ranger light van was introduced in March 1960. This utilised the body with the cut out behind the front seats from the Family Saloon and married it with a similar hardtop roof without side windows, but with the addition of an opening flap around the rear window. Very much an economy model, in standard form it came finished in primer with topcoat as an optional extra. A total of 39 cars of this type were recorded in factory production records as a Van rather than a Ranger. This is believed to denote that they were only fitted with a single driver's front seat to increase load capacity, much like the 1952 Minitruck. U.K. law at the time also meant that this type of lightweight, single-seat three-wheeler could be driven unaccompanied on learner L-plates without the need to pass a driving test. Billed extensively as the \"new-line\" Minicar, the final evolution of the Bond Minicar was still based to a large extent on the bodyshell of the Mark F. Nevertheless, a revised shape fibreglass roof, new doors, new windscreen with opening quarter lights and bigger wheels largely transformed the cars appearance. However, although the car was similar in layout to the Mark F, almost everything mechanically about the Mark G was different with very few components carried over. Steel supports around the quarter lights allowed the windscreen to be both more steeply raked and moved forwards to provide more interior room. This also allowed a properly sprung bench-type rear seat to be fitted capable of seating two adults. The front seats were adjustable for position and the passenger side now folded much further forward than on previous models to allow easier access to the rear, although the doors were still felt to be too narrow for easy entry."}}
{"question_id": "352105", "image_id": 35210, "question": "What is this made with?", "answers": ["bran", "flour", "oatmeal flour bran bake powder sugar", "cupcake batter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 126.51889800000001, "passage_id": "312506@2", "passage": "In Fannie Farmer's \"Boston Cooking-School Cook Book\", she gave recipes for both types of muffins, both those that used yeast to raise the dough and those that used a quick bread method, using muffin rings to shape the English muffins. Farmer indicated that stove top \"baking\", as is done with yeast dough, was a useful method when baking in an oven was not practical. Over the years, the size and calorie content of muffins has changed: the \"3-inch muffins grandmother made had only 120 to 160 calories. But today\u2019s giant bakery muffins contain from 340 to 630 calories each.\" Quickbread muffins are made with flour, sieved together with bicarbonate of soda as a raising agent. To this is added butter or shortening, eggs and any flavourings (fruit, such as blueberries, chocolate or banana; or savouries, such as cheese). Bran muffins use less flour and use bran instead, as well as using molasses and brown sugar. The mix is turned into a pocketed muffin tray, or into individual paper moulds, and baked in an oven. Milk is often added, as it contributes to the appealing browning appearance. The result are raised, individual quickbreads. The muffin may have toppings added, such as cinnamon sugar, streusel, nuts, or chocolate chips. Commercial muffins may have \"modified starches\", corn syrup (or high-fructose corn syrup), xanthan gum, or guar gum to increase moisture content and lengthen shelf life (as well, these gums can make added solids, such as chocolate chips, disperse more evenly in the batter)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.928399999999996, "passage_id": "540563@4", "passage": "For these and all future releases, the duo revived the name \"Martha and the Muffins\", although the only other original Muffin to participate in the making of this album was Tim Gane (on \"additional percussion\"). The lead single \"Rainbow Sign\" made RPM's \"CanCon to Watch\" chart at no. 4 but did not cross over into the top 100, and the parent album similarly failed to chart. The same year, Martha and the Muffins contributed a cover of Joni Mitchell's \"Shades of Scarlett Conquering\" for the Mitchell tribute album \"Back to the Garden\". In 1992, Johnson and Gane's daughter Eve was born. After the disappointing sales of \"Modern Lullaby\", and a new family situation to consider, Johnson and Gane essentially shut down the band and moved to other projects for the next several years. In 1995, Johnson released an album of children's music entitled \"Songs from the Tree House\". Credited simply to \"Martha\", the album was an M+M/Martha and the Muffins project in all but name, as the record was written, arranged and produced by Gane and Johnson. \"Songs from the Tree House\" won a 1996 Juno Award for best children's album. In 1998, Johnson and Gane recorded a single new bonus track (\"Resurrection\") for the 1998 Martha and the Muffins/M+M compilation album \"\". The following year, another new Martha and the Muffins recording (\"Do You Ever Wonder?\") appeared on a various-artists compilation called \"The World According to Popguru\". In May 1999, Martha and the Muffins performed a live version of \"Echo Beach\" on the show \"Open Mike with Mike Bullard\"."}}
{"question_id": "2157555", "image_id": 215755, "question": "What kind of suitcase is this?", "answers": ["nylon", "wheeled", "luggage", "roll"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.77109899999999, "passage_id": "24564407@1", "passage": "The Slovak officer offered to find a new hiding place for the woman and her son if Gulovich would become a courier for the resistance. Gulovich reluctantly agreed and moved to Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, where she was employed as a dressmaker for an underground sympathizer. Her first mission required her to smuggle a short-wave radio in a suitcase on a train. She had a close call when the Gestapo stopped the train and began methodically checking all the passengers' luggage. In a 1989 interview, she recalled the incident as follows:There was a bunch of Wehrmacht officers sitting in a compartment and one started flirting with me -- which I gladly returned. They said, 'Fraulein' -- I spoke German at the time -- 'would you sit with us?' They made a seat for me in the compartment and the officer carried my suitcase into the compartment with him. The Gestapo came by, saluted, and went on.\" Because of her fluency in five languages (including Russian, Hungarian, Slovak) as well as speaking a little English, Gulovich was assigned to work as a translator for the resistance. When the Slovak National Uprising began at end of August 1944, she worked in the rebel headquarters translating documents from Slovak into Russian for Russian military intelligence. During the summer of 1944, Gulovich was introduced to American OSS agents who had been sent to assist the Slovak uprising and rescue downed American airmen. In October 1944, the Germans crushed the uprising, and Gulovich fled to the mountains where Russians, Americans and several thousand rebel troops evaded the German Army. The OSS mission in Slovakia was led by a South Carolina cotton magnate, Holt Green, and included a dozen OSS agents, 18 airmen, and an Associated Press correspondent Joe Morton."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.5077, "passage_id": "25767559@1", "passage": "Later, Jesse questions one of Shaw's many ex-wives who tells him that she had a private detective follow him while they were married. She had suspected him of infidelities, and the detective confirms this, informing her that he is seeing underage prostitutes almost nightly. Although, she never sees that photos, she uses the information to get a large divorce settlement. Next, Jesse sees her detective who gives him the incriminating photos which depict graphic sexual acts between Shaw and underage girls. Jesse takes the photos to Shaw's current wife who is disgusted and hands over Shaw's gun which Jesse easily confirms as the murder weapon. With this evidence in hand, Jesse forces Alan Garner to make a statement and then leaves him to be dealt with by Gino. Stone has Suit stake out the hotel that Shaw meets girls at, and when Shaw arrives Stone and Suit break in and catch Shaw in the act with a fifteen-year-old girl. During questioning, Shaw admits to killing Billie after she began threatening to turn him in to the police. When Jesse informs Billie's parents that he has solved the case, that he knows Billie is their daughter, and that it is indeed her body that was found their responses couldn't be more different. The father seems to be overcome and leaves the room, while Billie's domineering mother seems not to care at all. The novel also details a subplot about a woman and her abusive husband. The Snyders are first brought into his office after a domestic dispute in a bar where several witnesses, including Suitcase, witness the man beating his wife. Jesse locks up the husband, and sends the wife to the hospital. She later admits to suffering years of abuse, and asks Jesse to talk to him."}}
{"question_id": "1949565", "image_id": 194956, "question": "What storefront is this picture from?", "answers": ["department store", "teddy bear", "paddingtons", "build bear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 134.22590200000002, "passage_id": "26274080@0", "passage": "The Tangerine Bear The Tangerine Bear is a 48-minute animated film for children released on November 11, 2000. It was directed by Bert Ring. The voice cast includes Tom Bosley, Jenna Elfman, Howie Mandel, David Hyde Pierce, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Ralph Manza, and Marlon Wayans. The story is narrated and sung by country/western singer Trisha Yearwood. It was produced by Family Home Entertainment and Hyperion Pictures. A teddy bear on a conveyor belt in a toy factory is knocked over by a mouse, resulting in his mouth being sewn upside-down in a frown, unlike his brothers and sisters who are sewn with smiles on their faces. They are taken to Krolls' Department Store. The bear (Jonathan Taylor Thomas) becomes upset when all the kids eventually take all the bears except for him. Not knowing he looks different, he wonders why no one will buy him. Soon, the bear is placed in the store's discount box with a blue monkey named Louie Blue (Marlon Wayans) and a pull-string doll in a pink dress named Dolly (Clea Montville), who are eventually bought. Then he is dumped into a chest full of old and broken junk and brought to the tiny antique shop, Winkle's Imporium. The store owner, Mr. Winkle (Tom Bosley), notices the bear and places him on his window display with Bird (David Hyde Pierce), an agoraphobic cuckoo clock, Lorelei (Jenna Elfman), a mermaid clock, and Jack (Howie Mandel), a claustrophobic jack-in-the-box. The bear's new friends warn him not to go near Winkle's nasty dog Virgil (Jon Polito), but he wants a chair to sit on so someone may notice him."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.1329, "passage_id": "37282630@1", "passage": "The southern unit, 206 4th Street, is deep, while the northern unit, 208, is deep. Upper levels vary in size, with three stories over 208, but the rearmost of 206 only one story. The upper levels are faced with \"asbestine\" made by Youngerman's manufacturing operation, all presently painted gray. The upper levels are dominated by arched windows with prominent, intricately detailed surrounds, more elaborate on the third floor. The top of the facade is ornamented by a pressed metal cornice. Larger brackets at each end and in the middle help to define the building's two primary bays. The upper two floors on the street side feature eight tall, narrow arched windows with flattened tops on each level. The ground-floor storefront was remodeled in 1935, using new masonry and red ceramic tile block. The new facade, which corporates Art Deco motifs, is notable contrast with the upper levels, but is itself a notable example of the style in Des Moines. The transoms at the leftmost door at 206 and at 208's storefront are inclined inward in an apparent Egyptian reference. Decorative green tiles line the sills under the store windows. The rear and side elevations are of common brick with irregular placement of sash windows. The interiors have been extensively altered. In the early 20th century the upper levels were joined to the adjoining Randolph Hotel. The Randolph at one time was planned to be expanded over the lot occupied by the Youngerman Block. The connection apparently removed this requirement, but the differences in floor elevations between the buildings required stairs to transition. Some of the transoms and trim remain from the original building on the upper floors, particularly at exterior windows. Presently a wide main hallway runs from the Randolph across the upper floors, bending and narrowing over 208 to run to the rear of the building, with a stairway over 206."}}
{"question_id": "5048115", "image_id": 504811, "question": "Who invented this machine?", "answers": ["wright brother", "wright"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 97.90519800000001, "passage_id": "58410@0", "passage": "Wright brothers The Wright brothers \u2013 Orville (August 19, 1871\u2013 January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867\u2013 May 30, 1912) \u2013 were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the \"Wright Flyer\" on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 1904\u201305, the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. Although not the first to build experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible. The brothers' breakthrough was their creation of a three-axis control system, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. This method remains standard on fixed-wing aircraft of all kinds. From the beginning of their aeronautical work, the Wright brothers focused on developing a reliable method of pilot control as the key to solving \"the flying problem\". This approach differed significantly from other experimenters of the time who put more emphasis on developing powerful engines. Using a small homebuilt wind tunnel, the Wrights also collected more accurate data than any before, enabling them to design more efficient wings and propellers. Their first U.S. patent did not claim invention of a flying machine, but a system of aerodynamic control that manipulated a flying machine's surfaces. The brothers gained the mechanical skills essential to their success by working for years in their Dayton, Ohio-based shop with printing presses, bicycles, motors, and other machinery. Their work with bicycles in particular influenced their belief that an unstable vehicle such as a flying machine could be controlled and balanced with practice."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.4793, "passage_id": "2855091@0", "passage": "The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron Boy Genius: Jet Fusion The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius: Jet Fusion is a video game released in 2003 based on the animated TV series \"\" as well as the television film of the same name. In the game, the player controls Jimmy Neutron who has to save the movie star/spy Jet Fusion by using a variety of gadgets and inventions. An Xbox version was planned, but ultimately cancelled due to the low sales of the game. Jimmy has an assignment to write a book report, and Jimmy decides to invent the Virtual World Reproduction Machine (VWRM), a device that will show the class what the book is about like a movie. Jimmy places his Jet Fusion book into the machine and it malfunctions, thus turning Retroville into a virtual world. Then Professor Calamitous kidnaps Jet Fusion and it's up to Jimmy to save him. Throughout the game, the player has to collect pieces for major and minor inventions, which help Jimmy continue to the next level. The one major invention in each level helps defeat the boss in the boss level, while the one minor invention in each world helps Jimmy battle his enemies and various obstacles. The minor inventions also come with a primary and secondary action. Reception of the game was mixed. GameRankings gave it a score of 63% for the GameCube version, 50.75% for the PlayStation 2 version, and 57.80% for the Game Boy Advance version; while Metacritic gave it a score of 60 out of 100 for the GameCube version, 50 out of 100 for the PS2 version, and 61 out of 100 for the GBA version."}}
{"question_id": "4742155", "image_id": 474215, "question": "Who were the first people to successfully do this?", "answers": ["wright brother"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.934, "passage_id": "1768579@15", "passage": "In 2000, Team New Zealand successfully defended the trophy they won in 1995 in San Diego, but in 2003 they lost to a team headed by Ernesto Bertarelli of Switzerland whose \"Alinghi\" was skippered by Russell Coutts, the expatriate Kiwi who helmed the victorious \"Black Magic\" in 1995 and \"New Zealand\" in 2000 as well as many other Kiwis. Coutts and Brad Butterworth, along with several other Team New Zealand members, defected to Bertarelli's Alinghi team, taking with them a wealth of experience that allowed the new team to win the America's Cup on the first challenge. Coutts was later dismissed from the Alinghi team; he fought a court battle with Bertarelli to allow him to sail in the 2007 America's Cup contest in Spain, but reached a settlement that kept him out of that contest. The 2021 America's Cup will be held in Auckland's Waitemat\u0101 Harbour after New Zealand won the 2017 America's Cup. New Zealand has several areas for skiing and snowboarding, on both islands. Whakapapa and Turoa are the only commercial resorts on the North Island; Queenstown, Wanaka and Christchurch are the top locations in the South Island to access the mountains. In addition to the commercial ski resorts, New Zealand has many non-profit club fields across both the North and South Islands, particularly in the region of the Southern Alps close to Christchurch such as Craigieburn Valley, Broken River and Temple Basin. In the North Island, there are club field skiing options on Mount Taranaki at the Manganui area and also on the Eastern aspect of Mount Ruapehu at Tukino."}}
{"question_id": "4966875", "image_id": 496687, "question": "What is the ethnicity?", "answers": ["chine", "asian", "japanese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 48.0989, "passage_id": "8418314@14", "passage": "He starts his own winery, \"Donaghy Estates\", after purchasing a vineyard on the north fork of Long Island. Despite the wine being reviewed in \"Robert Parker's Wine Newsletter\" as tasting like \"the urine of Satan after a hefty portion of asparagus,\" he attempts to market it to the hip-hop community as a replacement for Cristal champagne. Jack dyes his hair and has it cut every two days (he declares that \"your hair is your head-suit\"), and is shown to be very formal. So far, he has almost always appeared on the show in suits and he considers tuxedos appropriate evening wear for any occasion (\"It's after six. What am I, a farmer?\"). In contrast, Liz and the other writers wear casual clothing most of the time and appear generally laid-back. Liz suggests that Jack finds Asian women in their twenties especially attractive, though he has intimate relationships with women of other races including African-American Condoleezza Rice, Puerto Rican Elisa Pedrera and numerous Caucasians. He appears to agree with the other Kabletown executives that the most desirable trophy wives are half-Asian women. Jack collected cookie jars and displayed them at conventions using the alias \"Victor Nightingale\", but gave his collection to Kenneth when a private investigator told him that it could hurt his chances at getting Don Geiss's job as Chairman of GE. According to Liz, Jack \"goes to Sbarro when he's angry, the New York Stock Exchange when he's horny, and Christie's when he's depressed.\" He states in an \"NBC Business News\" interview that the individuals first on his speed dial are Warren Buffett on his BlackBerry and Jimmy Buffett on his iPhone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.6178, "passage_id": "10370383@0", "passage": "Philippine mythical creatures Philippine mythical creatures are the mythical beasts, monsters, and enchanted beings of more than 140 ethnic groups in the Philippines. Each ethnic people has their own unique set of belief systems, which includes the belief in various mythical creatures. Due to this, there has been around 500 recorded different mythical creatures in Philippine mythology, each belonging to specific belief systems of certain ethnic peoples. Although the number may be expanded into around a thousand, as the mythical creatures of more than a hundred ethnic groups in the country have yet to be recorded and published by scholars. There are also some mythical creatures in Philippine mythology that have been imported or altered due to colonialism and globalization, nonetheless, majority have retained their indigenous beliefs rooted in folklore. Very few of the following mythical creatures are 'national' in coverage, as usually mythical creatures are endemic to the belief of specific ethnic groups in the Philippines. An example is the \"amahanlig\", which is only believed by the people of Western Visayas, while the \"malakat\" is endemic to Waray people in Eastern Visayas. Other examples of ethnic-inclusiveness of mythical creatures in the Philippines is the \"ragit-ragit\" which is believed to live only on the islands of Romblon, while \"sarangay\" is only believed to thrive in the lands of the Ibanag people. Due to modern influences, some mythical creatures that were originally ethnically-endemic are now believed by other ethnic groups as well. An example is the \"tiyanak\" which used to be believed by the Tagalog people only. Today, a majority of Filipinos know what a \"tiyanak\" is and many non-Tagalogs now believe in the folklore of the \"tiyanak\", and therefore, its influence is national in scale."}}
{"question_id": "1558615", "image_id": 155861, "question": "Is this a meal or snack?", "answers": ["meal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.06779999999998, "passage_id": "44208017@1", "passage": "Staff at the school \"tend to reject most of the accepted wisdoms of the 21st century.\" Its pupils write several essays a year, achieve at least two years of progress in their reading in one year, memorise poems, and read five Shakespeare plays in three years. They are taught a \"culture of kindness\", which includes helping each other and their families, and offering adults their seats on buses and the Tube. Lunchtime consists of a \"family lunch\" of pescatarian dishes, where pupils sit at tables of six, plus one teacher or guest, and take responsibility for serving each other. They lay the table together, one pours the water, and another brings the food and serves it. Someone else serves dessert, and two pupils clear the table afterwards. Teachers eat with them, and the tables discuss what the children have learned that day, or a topic of the day such as the most inspirational person they have learned about in their history classes. After eating the pupils spend five minutes thanking someone, followed by two claps from the rest of the school. By teaching gratitude, the school believes it is teaching kindness and happiness. The school charges \u00a32.50 per day for a two-course lunch, as well as morning and afternoon snacks; families eligible for free school meals are reimbursed. Children are not allowed to bring food or drink to school, which includes snacks and chewing gum. There was criticism in July 2016 that the school had held pupils in \"lunch isolation\" because their parents had not paid the meal fees. Birbalsingh responded that the practice was part of the school's focus on personal responsibility, and that no child is left without lunch."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.608101, "passage_id": "27884404@2", "passage": "The video begins with Williams getting out of her car, holding a bouquet of flowers, and entering into a basement where there are the rest of Paramore seated and fastened with rope, and a single light bulb hanging over their heads. Williams sings the chorus of the song to them, throwing down the flowers, and then leaving. This shows Williams as a \"bad girl\", which many Paramore fans found surprising and amusing. In another short, Williams is shown sitting down, holding onto the rope in her lap while looking at real photographs of her and her band members. Next, Williams sits at a table with friends; Williams' friends shown in the video are also personal friends of the band in real life; seen on screen are the wife of Jeremy Davis; Kathryn Camsey, ex-member Hunter Lamb, Brandon Chesbro's wife and new member of the band on tour, Jon Howard. When with the friends, the band members in the basement look up to the ceiling, being able to hear what is going on. At the table, Williams sees the rope and has flashbacks to the moment in which she \"poisoned\" those in the basement. Once she gets her friends to leave, Williams returns to the basement where she points a magnifying glass in their faces while singing the song. When Williams returns upstairs, she faces herself in the mirror and frame set-up that's featured on the back of Paramore's album cover. When singing the bridge of the song, there shots of Josh singing the backing vocals with the band members in the basement. With shots of the rope around them coming undone by Williams, the band is shown playing the rest of the song together in the basement, showing that Williams had \"freed\" them. But before the song ends, Williams picks up the rope at her feet and pulls the rope still tied around the band members while playing."}}
{"question_id": "1554495", "image_id": 155449, "question": "Where is this picture taken?", "answers": ["airport", "train station", "china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 71.746799, "passage_id": "737934@5", "passage": "As the airport features several more apron stands, bus boarding is often used here. Most airlines use Terminal 1, including TAP Air Portugal and its Star Alliance partners. Terminal 2 is a much smaller and newer of the two terminals, used solely by low-cost carriers. It is located away from Terminal 1 on the southern border of the airport perimeter. It has 21 check-in desks (201\u2013222), designated to each particular low-cost carrier, and 15 departure gates (201\u2013215) using mainly walk boarding but also bus. There are only standard facilities, a few shops and service counters. The terminal is reachable via the free airport shuttle service from Terminal 1. The main users of Terminal 2 are Ryanair, easyJet, Transavia, Transavia France, Wizz Air and Blue Air. The following airlines operate regular scheduled passenger flights at Lisbon Airport: Trains to all parts of the country are available at Gare do Oriente station, the main train station in Lisbon. The airport connects to the station via metro in approximately 10 minutes. Alternatively travelers can take the bus to the station, albeit with slightly longer travel times. Aeroporto Metro station lies at the Southern edge of the Terminal 1 arrivals area. The Aeroporto Saldanha line takes approximately 20 minutes to reach downtown Lisbon. To use the metro, passengers must purchase a 7 Colinas/Viva Viagem card, which can be topped up and used on the metro and bus network. Carris city buses stop at the airport arrivals section, and connect to Marquis of Pombal Square, and Amoreiras. Night routes run to downtown Baixa, as well as Cais do Sodr\u00e9 and Gare do Oriente train stations. City buses have a maximum luggage size of 50 cm \u00d7 40 cm \u00d7 20 cm. Travelers with larger luggage must take the aerobus or airport shuttle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.2817, "passage_id": "19591232@3", "passage": "He has tried to show that the Sikh religion was born from the sacrifices of our ancestors and that religion should not be taken for granted. The importance of preserving one's self-respect and the triumph of good over evil have been beautifully depicted in the sculptures and paintings. The gurdwara is a fine specimen of Sikh architecture. Crores of rupees have been spent on its construction. Exquisite meenakari work can be seen here. On the door of the eighth floor of the building is engraved a picture of Bhai Gurdas who is dictating the bagtan di bani to the fifth guru. On the walls of the gurdwara are engraved images of Guru Gobind Singh's deeds along with his hymns and on the main door is shown Bhai Daya Singh Hura holding the horse of the Guru. Inside the main building of gurdwara a beautifully decorated Guru Granth Sahib is kept. The gurdwara complex has its own Dasmesh Public School. Around 500 children from surrounding villages come in this school. To the right of the gurdwara building is a museum which houses beautiful paintings depicting the journey of Guru Gobind Singh from Patna to Anandpur Sahib. Near the main building of the gurdwara, is Baba Farid's asthan. This asthan looks like a small fort with a beautiful and realistic sculpture of Baba Farid and the pictures of different birds like crows, eagle etc. surrounding him. For the entertainment of children there is a mini zoo which houses rare animals. This zoo is in the form of a fort. There is also a modern sarovar and Langar is served 24 hours a day. Sikh Ajaibghar"}}
{"question_id": "3163975", "image_id": 316397, "question": "What is the batter waiting for?", "answers": ["pitch", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 223.82600100000002, "passage_id": "14644946@0", "passage": "On-deck  In baseball, on deck refers to being next in line to bat. In a professional game, the batter who is on deck traditionally waits in a location in the foul territory called the on deck circle. Being \"on deck\" only guarantees the batter will get a chance to bat in the inning if there are fewer than two outs, and the number of outs plus the number of baserunners adds up to fewer than three because a double or triple play could occur. Additionally, the manager reserves the right to pull the on-deck hitter for a substitute at his discretion. The player next in line to bat behind the on deck batter is referred to as being \"in-the-hole\". A relief pitcher who comes in to pitch when his team is ahead can earn a save if the tying run is either on base, at bat, or on deck, and he then finishes the game without giving up the lead. There are two on-deck circles in the field, one for each team, either circle can be used by either team, positioned in foul ground between home plate and the respective teams' benches. The on-deck circle is where the next scheduled batter, or \"on-deck\" batter, warms up while waiting for the current batter to finish his turn. The on-deck circle is either an area composed of bare dirt; a plain circle painted onto artificial turf; or often, especially at the professional level, made from artificial material, with a team or league logo painted onto it. According to Major League Baseball rules, there are two on-deck circles (one near each team's dugout). Each circle is 5 feet in diameter, and the centers of the circles are 74 feet apart. A straight line drawn between the centers of the two on-deck circles should pass 10 feet behind home plate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.632401, "passage_id": "42656680@0", "passage": "A. J. Reed Andrew Joseph Reed (born May 10, 1993) is an American professional baseball first baseman in the Chicago White Sox organization. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros and Chicago White Sox. He played college baseball at Kentucky. He was drafted by the Astros in the second round of the 2014 MLB draft. Reed attended Terre Haute South Vigo High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. During his career he hit .425 with 41 home runs and 150 runs batted in (RBI) as a batter and was 26\u201310 record with a 1.88 earned run average (ERA), and 390 strikeouts in 260 innings as a pitcher. Reed was drafted by the New York Mets in the 25th round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and attended the University of Kentucky. While at Kentucky he was considered one of the best two-way players in college baseball. As a freshman in 2012 at the Kentucky he became the first consensus first-team freshman All-American in Kentucky's baseball history. He played in 55 games with 51 starts, hitting .300 with four home runs and 43 runs batted in as a batter. As a pitcher he went 5\u20133 with a 2.52 ERA and 51 strikeouts over 16 games (five starts). As a sophomore in 2013 he started all 55 games and started 14 games as a pitcher. As a batter he hit .280 with 13 home runs and 52 runs batted in. As a pitcher he was 2\u20138 with a 4.04 ERA and 52 strikeouts. As a junior in 2014, Reed hit .336/.476/.735 and led the nation in home runs with 23. As a pitcher he was 12\u20132 with a 2.09 ERA and 71 strikeouts. He was the winner of the Golden Spikes Award and the Dick Howser Trophy."}}
{"question_id": "4674575", "image_id": 467457, "question": "Why is it good to eat oranges often?", "answers": ["vitamin c", "they are high in vitamin c", "it healthy", "vitamin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 136.202401, "passage_id": "4984440@6", "passage": "As oranges are rich in vitamin C and do not spoil easily, during the Age of Discovery, Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch sailors planted citrus trees along trade routes to prevent scurvy. Florida farmers obtained seeds from New Orleans around 1872, after which orange groves were established by grafting the sweet orange on to sour orange rootstocks. Common oranges (also called \"white\", \"round\", or \"blond\" oranges) constitute about two-thirds of all the orange production. The majority of this crop is used mostly for juice extraction. The Valencia orange is a late-season fruit, and therefore a popular variety when navel oranges are out of season. This is why an anthropomorphic orange was chosen as the mascot for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, held in Spain. The mascot was named Naranjito (\"little orange\") and wore the colors of the Spanish national football team. Thomas Rivers, an English nurseryman, imported this variety from the Azores Islands and catalogued it in 1865 under the name Excelsior. Around 1870, he provided trees to S. B. Parsons, a Long Island nurseryman, who in turn sold them to E. H. Hart of Federal Point, Florida. This cultivar was discovered by A. G. Hamlin near Glenwood, Florida, in 1879. The fruit is small, smooth, not highly colored, and juicy, with a pale yellow colored juice, especially in fruits that come from lemon rootstock. The fruit may be seedless, or may contain a number of small seeds. The tree is high-yielding and cold-tolerant and it produces good quality fruit, which is harvested from October to December. It thrives in humid subtropical climates. In cooler, more arid areas, the trees produce edible fruit, but too small for commercial use."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.5539, "passage_id": "3452977@0", "passage": "Abdominal distension Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its expansion. It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right. People suffering from this condition often describe it as \"feeling bloated\". Sufferers often experience a sensation of fullness, abdominal pressure and possibly nausea, pain or cramping. In the most extreme cases, upward pressure on the diaphragm and lungs can also cause shortness of breath. Through a variety of causes (see below), bloating is most commonly due to buildup of gas in the stomach, small intestine or colon. The pressure sensation is often relieved, or at least lessened, by belching or flatulence. Medications that settle gas in the stomach and intestines are also commonly used to treat the discomfort and lessen the abdominal distension. Experts believe that a major cause of abnormal bloating is excessive eating and air swallowing, known as aerophagia. Other causes of bloating include inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes, functional dyspepsia or transient constipation. In rare cases, bloating may occur in individuals who have milk intolerance (lactose intolerance), parasite infections like giardia, food poisoning (bacteria), celiac disease, severe peptic ulcer disease, bowel obstruction or after certain types of abdominal surgery. Heart failure and cirrhosis are also a common cause of distension. In both of these disorders, fluid accumulates in the abdomen and creates a sensation of fullness. Abdominal distension can also be a symptom of ovarian cancer."}}
{"question_id": "932975", "image_id": 93297, "question": "What is this used for?", "answers": ["cat", "animal", "to cover up when cold", "warmth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 84.283402, "passage_id": "34794895@0", "passage": "Alice's Orphan Alice's Orphan is a 1926 short film produced by the Walt Disney Studio and Winkler Pictures, and is part of the \"Alice Comedies\". Julius the Cat is spending his time at the winter outdoors, ice skating on a frozen lake. Coincidentally, a female cat places a basket on an edge of the lake, and leaves. Something in the basket made a noise momentarily, and Julius heard it. He then approaches and opens the basket. To his amazement, Julius picks up and finds a lost kitten inside. Without anyone else willing to adopt, the big cat decides to take in the little feline. Julius arrives home with the orphan kitten. Alice, who has been waiting in the living room, was also amazed to see what her friend brought into the house. She then wonders what name the kitten should wear. In no time Julius finds out the kitten is a male and therefore gives the name Oscar. After giving Oscar a bath, Julius takes his little friend to have supper with them. At the table, Oscar is eating in an aggressive way, which Julius sees as inappropriate. Julius attempts to teach the Oscar how to have meals in a more traditional fashion, but the kitten shows no interest to follow. The frustrated Julius starts pounding the table until a bowl of soup jumps straight up and spills on top of him. Oscar finds this comical and therefore hurls a roast chicken at Julius, knocking the big cat off his chair. Then it was bedtime. Julius puts pyjamas on Oscar before laying the kitten to bed. To help Oscar sleep, the big cat sings a lullaby and rocks the bed back and forth. When the little cat is seemingly dozing, Julius tries to tiptoe out of the bedroom, only to notice Oscar suddenly wake up and cry. The big cat repeats the same method but still gets the same result."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.9862, "passage_id": "23680310@4", "passage": "On 5 June 2003, BGO Records re-issued the album on CD, which included the same two bonus tracks. The release featured new liner notes by Sean Egan. On 26 September 2011, BGO again re-issued the album on CD. For the \"Black or White\" single, a music video was filmed to promote it. The video was filmed at Abbey Road Studios and was directed by Mick Rock, who also took the photographs of, and designed, the album's sleeve. The band also performed the song on the ITV music programme \"Supersonic\", as well as the Dutch TV show \"Top Pop\". \"White, White Dove\" was also performed on \"Supersonic\" on another occasion. Upon release, Wyn Carter of \"Words\" reviewed \"Timeless Flight\" and commented: \"\"Timeless Flight\" is the new album from the ultra-talented Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel who are definitely on a higher plan that most pop groups in that it takes a little time to get fully into what they're doing, but it's so rewarding when you finally make it. \"Black or White\" is included with highlight tracks \"Understand\" and \"Nothing is Sacred\".\" Angus Mackinnon of \"Street Life\" concluded: \"\"Timeless Flight\" is good music, questionable lyrical support systems. Or rather, if you dig the words the record's a Slumberland smooth double bed affair - and if you don't, you can just sleep on the floor. \" Another UK music magazine review commented: \"This is not as consistently good or disciplined as \"The Best Years of Our Lives\", but then I never expected it to be. Despite all the imperfections, I'll be surprised if \"Timeless Flight\" doesn't end up among my favourite five albums of '76.\""}}
{"question_id": "436785", "image_id": 43678, "question": "What did the plane just do?", "answers": ["take off"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.390902, "passage_id": "50190079@12", "passage": "In the early days of aviation, formal instruction did not exist, so trial and error were the basis of flight training. Post began flying in 1909; by 1910 he was flying in exhibitions, including the Jamestown Exposition and the Harvard-Boston Aero Meet. On August 10, 1910, at an exposition at Sheepshead Bay racetrack, Post lost control of the Curtiss plane he was flying. Forced to steer with one hand, Post hit the fence at the end of the field during take off, then on his first loop of the track he hit a small hill, before ascending once more. A reporter for the \"Detroit Free Press\" described the ride as \u201cbuck jumping,\u201d adding \u201cApparently the machine had got clean away from him, and was just ramming around on a spree.\u201d The same reporter described what happened next: \u201cAround flew Post, whisking over the stable roofs and heading for the racetrack infield. His plane pitched up and down, rocking in the heavy air. Side gusts hit it, and whirligigs that had bothered the veterans all afternoon spun it like a top, but Post plunged safely through all these dangers, dove down like a fish hawk and lit with a spinning propeller in the center of the field.\u201d On exiting the craft safely, Post responded to reporters' questions saying: \u201cI\u2019m sorry about this. I assure you, gentlemen, that I did not mean to make that kind of a flight.\" On December 3, 1910, four months after the Sheepshead Bay incident and two months after being lost in the woods of Canada for ten days with Alan Hawley in the Gordon Bennett Balloon Race, Post crashed a plane at an exhibition in New Orleans. While banking to make a low turn the tail of his Curtiss biplane hit a tree, causing the plane to fall 60 feet and smash into the ground."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.5023, "passage_id": "48603932@1", "passage": "Having wanted to fly his entire life, he convinced his parents to allow him to do a \"$20, 20-minute intro flight\" at a local flight school. He was instantly hooked. Soloing just a couple weeks later, he earned his private pilot certificate on his 17th birthday before going on to pursue an instrument rating, glider rating, his commercial pilot certificate, and a seaplane rating. After reading a May 3, 2013, article about 20-year-old Californian Jack Wiegand, who was about to become the youngest person to fly solo around the world, Guthmiller decided he wanted to attempt the same record. After a year of planning, Guthmiller left Gillespie Field in El Cajon, California (San Diego) on May 31, 2014, and 44 days, 12 hours later landed back at Gillespie on July 14, 2014 to become the youngest person to ever circumnavigate the globe by aircraft at 19 years, 7 months, and 15 days old. Spending 180 hours in a small, single-engine 1981 Beechcraft Bonanza, N367HP, he made 23 stops in 15 countries on 5 continents. The longest flight was 16.5 hours from Pago Pago, American Samoa to Hilo, Hawaii. In order to carry enough fuel for such long legs, Guthmiller had the rear four seats removed and extra fuel tanks installed and took off as much as 25% over the aircraft's maximum certificated takeoff weight (authorized by an FAA ferry permit). Guthmiller and the plane have since been featured at EAA Airventure Oshkosh and the National Air and Space Museum Udvar-Hazy Center, and he shares his story with audiences around the country in various speaking engagements."}}
{"question_id": "5535885", "image_id": 553588, "question": "What style building is in the picture?", "answers": ["skyscraper", "sky scraper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.81480099999999, "passage_id": "9620733@7", "passage": "An improved electrical infrastructure, with ten main feeds from seven different Commonwealth Edison electrical substations, was added in addition to redundant cooling systems and upgraded telecommunications capabilities. When the old CBOT building was demolished in 1929, two tall gray granite statues of classically styled goddesses (pictured right) were moved from the second floor ledge above the main entrance into the gardens of the 500 acre (2 km\u00b2) estate of Arthur W. Cutten, a wheat and cotton speculator who went bankrupt during the Great Depression. One goddess represents agriculture and is shown standing with wheat and leaning on a cornucopia. The other represents industry and appears with the bow of a ship and an anvil. The statues were found in 1978 near Glen Ellyn, Illinois by the Forest Preserve District of DuPage County, on land acquired from Cutten's estate. After being displayed in a parking lot at Danada Forest Preserve for several years, both were returned to the CBOT building's plaza and rededicated on June 9, 2005. The LaSalle Street canyon is home to other historic buildings including the Rookery Building, a National Historic Landmark considered to be the oldest standing high-rise. A 1907 renovation included a lobby remodeled by Frank Lloyd Wright in the Prairie School style. The name rookery comes from the previous building on the property which became home to many birds, especially pigeons. The nearby Reliance Building was the first skyscraper to have large plate glass windows comprise the majority of its surface area, and One North LaSalle was for some time one of Chicago's tallest buildings. Both the Reliance Building and One North LaSalle are on the National Register of Historic Places. Since 1853, the governments of Chicago and Cook County have shared three different buildings at the north end of the canyon."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2855, "passage_id": "24936474@0", "passage": "First Congregational Church of Swanton The Swanton Christian Church, formerly the First Congregational Church of Swanton, Old Brick Meetinghouse, and New Wine Christian Fellowship is a historic church at 7 Academy Street in the village of Swanton, Vermont. Built in 1823 and remodeled in 1869, it is a prominent landmark in the village, and a fine local example of Italianate styling on a Federal period building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. The Swanton Christian Church building is prominently situated at the southern end of the Swanton village green, between the former Swanton Academy building (now housing town offices) and the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church parish hall. It is a brick building, three bays wide and five deep, with a gabled roof. A tower rises from the front roofline, beginning with a square base housing a clock. It is topped by an extended modillioned cornice, above which is an octagonal belfry. Each facade of the belfry stage is topped by a bracketed low-pitch gable, and a narrow steeple rises above. The center bay of the main facade is a gabled projection, with the main entrance set in a tall segmented-arch opening. Windows in the flanking bays and the sides are also set in segmented-arch openings. Swanton was incorporated in 1790, and its town center was laid out in 1803. Its Congregational Society was organized in 1801, and met in schoolhouses and other local buildings until 1817, when the society built a union meetinghouse with the local Baptist congregation. The present brick church was built in 1823 by a union of four different congregations. The Methodist ended their use of the building in 1848, the Quakers in 1865, and the Congregational Society purchased the interest of the Methodists in 1867. Over the next two years, the building was enlarged and given its present Italianate styling."}}
{"question_id": "3938585", "image_id": 393858, "question": "What do you call the person who flies the plane?", "answers": ["pilot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 174.849602, "passage_id": "1610693@0", "passage": "Wingman A wingman (or wingmate) is a pilot who supports another in a potentially dangerous flying environment. \"Wingman\" was originally the plane flying beside and slightly behind the lead plane in an aircraft formation. According to the U.S. Air Force, The traditional military definition of a \"Wingman\" refers to the pattern in which fighter jets fly. There is always a lead aircraft and another which flies off the right wing of and behind the lead. This second pilot is called the \"Wingman\" because he or she primarily protects the lead by \"watching his back.\" The wingman's role is to support aerial combat by making a flight both safer and more capable: amplifying situational awareness, increasing firepower, and allowing more dynamic tactics. The concept of a wingman is nearly as old as fighter aviation. On 9 August 1915, Oswald Boelcke was already acting in the role when he shot down a French airplane pursuing Max Immelmann. Colonel Robert Smith provided an extensive description of the work and role of wingmen during the Korean War. Among a wingman's primary responsibilities are remaining close to the leader of the aerial formation and warning the leader of any immediate threats at the cost of losing mutual protection. Smith described the responsibilities as mutually exclusive: to never lose the leader requires that the wingman watch what is in front of him/her while warning the leader of threats requires focusing on the rear. In order to protect the leader, the wingman needs to react constantly according to his surroundings and movements. Smith described the difficulties of flying under conditions of poor visibility and the trying effects on human perception under such conditions, especially considering the danger of becoming separated from the formation leader. According to Smith, wingmen are expected to remain with the leader, even at the cost of scoring an easy kill."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.1973, "passage_id": "2826969@0", "passage": "Deer fly Deer flies are bloodsucking insects considered pests to humans and cattle. They are large flies with large brightly-coloured compound eyes, and large clear wings with dark bands. They are larger than the common housefly and smaller than the horse-fly. There are 250 species of deer fly in the genus \"Chrysops\". Their distribution is worldwide, though they have not been reported in Iceland, Greenland, and Hawaii. Deer flies lay between 100 to 800 eggs in batches on vegetation near water or dampness. During the larval stage, which lasts one to three years, they feed on small creatures or rotting organic matter near or in the water. After a pupal stage, they emerge as adults in late spring and summer. While male deer flies collect pollen, female deer flies feed on blood, which they require to produce eggs. Females feed primarily on mammals. They do not enter buildings. They are attracted to prey by sight, smell, or the detection of carbon dioxide. Other attractants are body heat, movement, dark colours, and lights in the night. They are active under direct sunshine and hours when the temperature is above 22\u00b0C (71.6\u00b0). When feeding, the females use scissor-like mandibles and maxillae to make a cross-shaped incision and then lap up the blood. Their bite can be painful. Anti-coagulants in the saliva of the fly prevents blood from clotting and may cause severe allergic reactions. Parasites and diseases transmitted by the deer fly include tularemia, anthrax, anaplasmosis, equine infectious anemia, hog cholera, and filiariasis. DEET is not an effective repellent."}}
{"question_id": "4093455", "image_id": 409345, "question": "The kids on skateboards are wearing what kind of safety gear?", "answers": ["helmet and kneepads", "helmet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 83.720398, "passage_id": "42072639@0", "passage": "Kids World (film) Kids World is a 2001 children's film written by Michael Lach and directed by Dale G. Bradley. Though the story is set in Oregon, the project was filmed in Auckland, New Zealand. The film had limited release in the US an in 2001, before its Australian release in Boxing Day, 2001 and New Zealand release in 2002. In the United Kingdom its DVD title was \"Honey, the Kids Rule the World\". In 2007 it had DVD release under that title by Third Millennium Distribution and in 2008 by Boulevard Entertainment. It aired in 2007 in Romania on Kanal D television. 12-year-old Ryan Mitchell (Blake Foster) and his friends Stu (Anton Tennet) and Twinkie (Michael Purvis) are tired of being told what to do. They have to do their homework, eat their vegetables, wear a coat when they go outside, wear a helmet when they ride their skateboards, and aren't allowed to come and go as they please like their older brothers and sisters. One day, Ryan and his pals find an ancient Native American burial ground, where they discover a magical wishing glass. Using the glass, Ryan wishes that all the grown-ups and teenagers in the world would simply disappear\u2014and suddenly, his wish comes true! It's party time for Ryan and all his friends, until they discover there's a fly in the ointment\u2014the moment anyone turns 13, they suddenly vanish! \"Variety\" panned the film calling it \"Charmless and exceptionally tasteless pre-teen time-filler\", and \"the sort of movie that seems conceived more out of tax-credit incentives than from any real desire to engage children's imaginations. \" The story is set in Oregon but, as exemplified by the principle cast's accents, shot in New Zealand."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 105.025898, "passage_id": "40263036@0", "passage": "Joe Lopes Joe Lopes (October 28, 1964 - March 24, 2002) was an American former professional skateboarder. Lopes started skateboarding in the San Francisco Bay Area community of San Leandro in the late 1970s. He and his father Tony are credited with building one of the first half-pipes in their San Leandro backyard. Both professional and amateur skaters from around the world skated the ramp in Lopes' backyard, including a young Tony Hawk. Lopes was also the first pro to host a backyard pro jam-format contest in his backyard in 1983. During his professional career, Lopes was sponsored by Venture Trucks, Op clothing, Rector protective wear, and Schmitt Stix skateboards. Lopes' barbecue graphics, designed by professional skateboarder Neil Blender, was considered to be one of the most popular skateboard graphics of the late 1980s. In March 2002, Lopes was killed in an auto accident, leaving behind a wife and five children. A month after his death, a contest and barbecue (one of Joe's favorite activities) was held in his honor. Presented by Etnies footwear and Element Skateboards, thirty skaters entered the contest but first place was awarded to Joe Lopes. Between the fundraiser and the donations during the barbecue, the fundraiser raised $2200 for Lopes' family. Neil Heddings, who had won the contest, overheard former 411 Video Magazine founder Steve Douglas talking to a friend about how the winners should donate part of their winnings to the family. Heddings agreed, saying \"That's a great idea!\", and donated his entire winner's share to the fundraiser. Lopes enjoyed barbecuing and was quoted as saying \"I don't want to enter that contest, but I will cook for anybody.\""}}
{"question_id": "853405", "image_id": 85340, "question": "What is the white cup made out of?", "answers": ["foam", "styrofoam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 20.943001, "passage_id": "24998280@3", "passage": "When the ship's captain, Marland Townsend Jr., learned of the incident, he apologized to the three black sailors. However, word of the incident made its rounds among the black sailors, who were already incensed by the events at Subic Bay. Thirty minutes after flight operations, one of those black sailors \u2013 18-year-old black Airman Apprentice Terry Avinger \u2013 went to the mess deck to eat. He requested two sandwiches; however, a white mess cook refused, and limited Avinger to one sandwich. Avinger then reached across the food line and took another sandwich, which resulted in a shouting match between him and the cook. Things escalated after another white mess cook, organizing food trays, stepped on a black sailor's foot, which created more tension. Upset about what transpired, Avinger went to a bunk area, where black sailors regularly got together, and expressed his frustration about the way they were being subjugated by whites on the ship, telling them he regretted \"that he didn't just beat the racist cracker's ass right there.\" He railed that \"black sailors on the Kitty Hawk had had enough and it was time to stand up for themselves.\" The black sailors then went into the ship's passageway and armed themselves with makeshift weapons \u2013 broom handles, wrenches, a foam fog nozzle and pieces of pipe. They then began accosting white sailors, beating them, and vandalizing some of the ship's compartments. Around 8 p.m., a white cook called for the Marine detachment onboard. When the white Marines arrived, they ordered the black sailors to the aft mess. However, the black sailors thought it was a trap \u2013 that the Marines were corralling them in order to beat or even kill them. This resulted in a stand-off between the two groups."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0431, "passage_id": "888204@0", "passage": "Special K Special K is a brand of breakfast cereal and meal bars manufactured by Kellogg's. The cereal was introduced to the United States in 1955. It is made primarily from grains like lightly toasted rice, wheat and barley. Special K used to be marketed primarily as a low-fat cereal that can be eaten to help one lose weight. The Special K brand previously advocated the \"Special K Challenge. \" The goal of this challenge was to help an individual lose six pounds in two weeks; this loss was achieved by eating specific Special K products throughout the day. The diet began with a single serving of any Special K cereal, accompanied with 2/3 cup of skim milk and a side of fruit. The second meal of the diet included either a Special K Protein Meal Bar, Special K Protein Shake, or another serving of Special K cereal with 2/3 cup of skim milk and a side of fruit. The third meal of the day could be consumed normally, without any Special K restrictions. Throughout the day, an individual is allotted two Special K snacking times, eating any of the following specified snacks: Special K Protein Meal Bars, Special K Protein Shakes, Special K Breakfast Shakes, Special K Protein Granola Bars, Special K Crackers, Special K Cracker Chips, or Special K Popcorn. For any additional snack servings, an individual could consume fruits and vegetables. During the challenge, drinks could be consumed normally. Critics of the Special K diet feel that it may leave dieters feeling hungry because of its limited food options and deter people from sticking to the diet. The diet has been criticised for being too low in protein, fiber, vegetables, and fruits. The diet does not include guidance on how to change unhealthy overeating or lack of exercise and their importance to permanent weight loss. In the United States, Special K Original has 120 Cal per 31g cup serving."}}
{"question_id": "5242165", "image_id": 524216, "question": "What gas station is pictured?", "answers": ["shell"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 58.2736, "passage_id": "22574058@0", "passage": "Matkahuolto Oy Matkahuolto Ab is a Finnish company, which was established on 28 January 1933 to operate and maintain bus stations throughout Finland and to provide freight services. The spokesperson was Kaarlo Leander, the chair of \"Linja-autoliitto ry\" which was established to act as the interest group of private bus operators. Waiting rooms were proposed to be built in the biggest cities, and the first bus stations were built in 1929 in Tampere and in H\u00e4meenlinna in the gas stations of Shell Oy and Nobel-Standard (Esso) Oy. Bus stations were quickly built by the local departments of Linja-autoliitto also in Helsinki, Viipuri, Porvoo, Loviisa, Lohja, Lappeenranta and Imatra. In the end of the century, there were 36 bus stations in Finland, and in 56 localities there was a Matkahuolto agent selling tickets and handling freight. The total number of personnel was approximately 250. The busiest and most profitable were the bus stations of Helsinki and other big cities. These stations had also cafeterias that were rented to outsiders. The outbreak of the Winter War in the end of November 1939 made operations more difficult and many bus stations were damaged by bombing. Extra income was obtained by selling coal, and buses were powered by wood gas generators. The Continuation War against Russia took place in 1941-44, and the Lapland war against Germany ended in 1945. The wartime depression started to ease gradually although many products were under control until the 1950s. Freight traffic started to increase and in the end of the 1940s, when 40 percent of turnover came from freight traffic. There were 49 bus stations and 310 agents. The number of employees was 320, of which almost 80 percent were women. A new financing method for bus stations was developed in 1954."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.221901, "passage_id": "48451328@0", "passage": "Gas Station at Bridge and Island Streets The Gas Station at Bridge and Island Streets is a historic automotive service station in Bellows Falls, Vermont. Built about 1935, it is a modest yet well-preserved example of period roadside commercial architecture of the period. The Colonial Revival building continues to be used as a service facility; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The gas station is located south of the center of the island formed by the Connecticut River and the Bellows Falls Canal, east of the Bellows Falls downtown area. It is set at tne northeastern corner of the Island and Bridge Streets, the two main roads that traverse the island. It is a single-story frame structure, with a flat roof and clapboard siding. It has an office area to the left, highlighted by pilasters and a gabled top, and there are two vehicle bays to the right, each with a modern overhead door. The office area has a plate glass window to the left and a pedestrian entrance to the right, each topped by transom windows. The roof once sported a cupola, of which only the square base remains after it was blown off in a storm. The gas station was built about 1935, around the time that the nearby Vilas Bridge, spanning the river, was built. Along with the bridge, it represents the trend of that period of increasing road and highway transportation, and is a well-preserved example of vernacular Colonial Revival architecture. Gas stations of this vintage are particularly rare in Vermont."}}
{"question_id": "753275", "image_id": 75327, "question": "Is that shaped more like a dragon fly or garfield?", "answers": ["dragon fly", "dragonfly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 35.4617, "passage_id": "3463260@20", "passage": "Humans don't seem to be concerned about them any more than we are concerned about squirrels. These newts are obviously yellow. They have a frog-like face with bulging blue eyes and they have a tail that kind of looks like a fluffy. Newts are first seen in \"Faster Than Fear.\" Crow-Drags are a type of featherless flying creature, also miscellaneous to Dragon City dragons. They resemble crows and, like many birds, are attracted to shiny objects. This is proven in \"Darkness Falls\", when a Crow-drag steals the gold star amulet. Luckily, Lance goes on a quest to retrieve it, and gave it back to Artha, right before a massive black dragon onslaught. They appear to be harmless although they will defend their nest from intruders. Drago-Slugs are a type of spikey creature. According to Kitt, these slugs are capable of fertilizing the soil so that the flowers can absorb the nutrients. Tracking dragons are purple and green insectile dragons with wings like a dragonfly's. Extremely compact, they can be carried around in palm-sized pods and released to follow unsuspecting dragons/riders. Their large eyes feed back to the pod, enabling the owner to see their quarry. They are mostly used by the Army of the Dragon Down City Crew, although Moordryd and Parmon also employ them at various points. food"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.6054, "passage_id": "179515@2", "passage": "Some sport kites are even made with mesh panels to fly in higher winds . Some pilots also fly four-line (or \"quad-line\") kites, which are controlled with a pair of handles, each with two lines attached to the top and bottom and attached to the kite correspondingly. To control the kite, the pilot pulls on the lower line to turn the kite in that direction. Skilled use of these handles allows a quad-line kite to perform in ways that are difficult or impossible with a dual-line kite. Unique quadline maneuvers include reverse flight, axis spins, hovers, and side to side flight. Other aspects of sport kiting include power or traction kites, which can be used to tow wheeled kite buggies (kite buggying) or surfboards (kite surfing). Power kites vary in size from \"trainers\" which often have dual lines and a small sail area, to large full size traction kites with four lines, designed to pull people on kite boards or vehicles. Many sport kite pilots have a variety of line sets, in different lengths and strengths (Measured in Lbs) to suit the wind conditions. Specialized kite bags are designed to tote a collection of kites, along with line sets and repair materials such as tedlar tape (for fixing punctured sails) and spare parts. Kite cases or bags also facilitate traveling with kites, some designed to fit into the overhead compartments on airplanes. Other accessories include hand-held (digital) anemometers for accurate wind speed information and LED lights that attach to the frame of the kite to allow for night flying. Some manufacturers offer replacement spars or spare components for their kites, for replacing damaged components after a particularly unforgiving crash landing. There are three main categories of sport kites: Traditional sport kites were most prevalent in the mid-90s and early 2000s."}}
{"question_id": "3471795", "image_id": 347179, "question": "The grazing animals in this photo are part of what genus?", "answers": ["bovine", "sheep", "deer", "equus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 152.324798, "passage_id": "219640@5", "passage": "In the traditional system of transhumance, people and livestock moved seasonally between fixed summer and winter pastures; in montane regions the summer pasture was up in the mountains, the winter pasture in the valleys. Animals can be kept extensively or intensively. Extensive systems involve animals roaming at will, or under the supervision of a herdsman, often for their protection from predators. Ranching in the Western United States involves large herds of cattle grazing widely over public and private lands. Similar cattle stations are found in South America, Australia and other places with large areas of land and low rainfall. Similar ranching systems have been used for sheep, deer, ostrich, emu, llama and alpaca. In the uplands of the United Kingdom, sheep are turned out on the fells in spring and graze the abundant mountain grasses untended, being brought to lower altitudes late in the year, with supplementary feeding being provided in winter. In rural locations, pigs and poultry can obtain much of their nutrition from scavenging, and in African communities, hens may live for months without being fed, and still produce one or two eggs a week. At the other extreme, in the more developed parts of the world, animals are often intensively managed; dairy cows may be kept in zero-grazing conditions with all their forage brought to them; beef cattle may be kept in high density feedlots; pigs may be housed in climate-controlled buildings and never go outdoors; poultry may be reared in barns and kept in cages as laying birds under lighting-controlled conditions. In between these two extremes are semi-intensive, often family-run farms where livestock graze outside for much of the year, silage or hay is made to cover the times of year when the grass stops growing, and fertiliser, feed, and other inputs are brought onto the farm from outside."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.344101, "passage_id": "17249411@4", "passage": "The sacred enclosure (inhlambelo) is built with the lusekwane and the imbondvo at the bottom. This day is marked especially by the fighting of the bull called \u2018\u2019umdvutjulwa\u2019\u2019. The beast must be caught in the hands of the youths who fetched the sacred tree. Councillors drive it along with the other beasts to make it tractable, through the narrow doorway of the inhlambelo, and all the other animals come out after a few seconds. The 'pure' stand tense, ready to pounce as the umdvutshulwa emerges and pummel it with their strong young hands. To throw the bull with naked hands is a trial of strength and a test of purity. Following lusekwane, is the great day where the year-end is marked. On this day the, King appears in all his splendor, and the ambivalent attitude of love and hate felt by his brothers and by his non-related subjects to him and to each other is dramatized. Only sacred incwala songs are sung on this day. Two songs are heard at once, the lullaby song of the boys as they drive the incwambo (parts of the umdvutjulwa) into the inhlambelo and a chant of hate from the men and women. By now he is sufficiently strong to bite (luma) the most powerful of the new seasons crops and after that his people can perform their own ' first fruits ' ritual. On this day he is Silo, a nameless creature, a monster of legends. The following day is a day of kubhacisa. There is a restriction on what people can do on this day, and the King remains secluded in the sacred enclosure. The regiments cannot shake hands, or engage in sexual activities."}}
{"question_id": "2382635", "image_id": 238263, "question": "When was this building made?", "answers": ["1800s", "1810", "1800's", "1899", "1842"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.33939699999999, "passage_id": "22521360@0", "passage": "Former New York Life Insurance Company Building The Former New York Life Insurance Company Building, also known as the Clock Tower Building, is a structure located at 346 Broadway (with a secondary address of 108 Leonard Street) between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City. Constructed in two stages, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1894 to 1899, it is a New York City Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The New York Life Insurance Company's headquarters building was originally built in 1868-1870. It needed to be expanded eastward to Lafayette Street and Stephen Decatur Hatch was engaged for the job. Hatch designed the extension in 1894, but died before construction could be completed. The firm of McKim, Mead & White took over the work, and completed the extension in 1898, following Hatch's design. The company then decided to replace the original building as well, and McKim, Mead & White provided an Italian Renaissance Revival style \"palazzo-like\" design with a clock tower whose clock was manufactured and installed by the E. Howard Clock Company. The building's prominent clocktower was topped with 33-foot tall, eight ton, sculpture made by Philip Martiny, who studied under Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The piece consisted of four, 11-foot tall, crouching figures of Atlas, on whose shoulders rested a 15-foot diameter hollow globe, which was topped off with a 7-foot-tall eagle. The gigantic statue was removed in the late 1940s and has been lost ever since. New York Life left for the New York Life Building on Madison Square Park in 1928. In 1967, the City of New York acquired the building and moved several city agencies along with the Criminal Court, Summons Part, into the building."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.8741, "passage_id": "29485@14", "passage": "The invention of the elevator was a precondition for the invention of skyscrapers, given that most people would not (or could not) climb more than a few flights of stairs at a time. The elevators in a skyscraper are not simply a necessary utility, like running water and electricity, but are in fact closely related to the design of the whole structure: a taller building requires more elevators to service the additional floors, but the elevator shafts consume valuable floor space. If the service core, which contains the elevator shafts, becomes too big, it can reduce the profitability of the building. Architects must therefore balance the value gained by adding height against the value lost to the expanding service core. Many tall buildings use elevators in a non-standard configuration to reduce their footprint. Buildings such as the former World Trade Center Towers and Chicago's John Hancock Center use sky lobbies, where express elevators take passengers to upper floors which serve as the base for local elevators. This allows architects and engineers to place elevator shafts on top of each other, saving space. Sky lobbies and express elevators take up a significant amount of space, however, and add to the amount of time spent commuting between floors. Other buildings, such as the Petronas Towers, use double-deck elevators, allowing more people to fit in a single elevator, and reaching two floors at every stop. It is possible to use even more than two levels on an elevator, although this has never been done. The main problem with double-deck elevators is that they cause everyone in the elevator to stop when only people on one level need to get off at a given floor. Buildings with sky lobbies include the World Trade Center, Petronas Twin Towers, Willis Tower and Taipei 101. The 44th-floor sky lobby of the John Hancock Center also featured the first high-rise indoor swimming pool, which remains the highest in America."}}
{"question_id": "1812965", "image_id": 181296, "question": "Why does this person have protective clothing on?", "answers": ["prevent energy", "to protect himself", "safety"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 180.79950200000002, "passage_id": "153975@0", "passage": "Motorcycle personal protective equipment To improve motorcycle safety many countries mandate the wearing of personal protective equipment such as protective clothing and helmets. Protective clothing may include certain types of jackets, gloves, boots, and pants. Jackets meant for motorcyclists are typically made of leather or specialized man-made fabrics like cordura or Kevlar. These jackets typically include heavy padding on the elbow, spine, and shoulder regions. Gloves are generally made of leather or Kevlar and some include carbon fiber knuckle protection. Boots, especially those for sport riding, include reinforcement and plastic caps on the ankle and toe areas. Pants are usually leather, cordura, or Kevlar. Except for helmets, none of these items are required by law in any state in the USA, or in any part of the UK but are recommended by many of those who ride. \"Off road\" riders wear a range of plastic armour to protect against injury from falling off, hitting other riders and bikes, debris kicked up from the rear wheel of leading bikes, and from running into track barriers protecting the public. This armour protects the extremities from breakage and dislocation and the back and chest from strain and broken bones. Although fairly efficient, it is of course not always completely effective. Many riders wear \"roost protectors\" designed specifically to protect against painful debris from other bikes, but are of no use in a fall or collision. Leathers are one-piece suits or two-piece jackets and trousers worn by motorcyclists, mainly for protection in a crash. In most cases, the type of leather used is not fashion leather but protective leather, which is thicker, stronger, and only moderately flexible. Today, kangaroo leather is becoming popular for its suppleness, light weight, and strength compared to cowhide."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.89959999999999, "passage_id": "35415842@0", "passage": "J&amp;P Cycles J&P Cycles, Inc. was founded by John and Jill Parham in 1979. It sells motorcycle components, apparel, and gear for the American V-twin motorcycle rider. Owned by Motorcycle Aftermarket Group (MAG), the company has retail outlets in Ormond Beach, Florida, Anamosa, Iowa, and Sturgis, South Dakota. In 1975, John Parham began selling motorcycle parts and accessories via a small partnership in a motorcycle shop. In 1979, John and his wife Jill Parham founded \"J. Parham Enterprises, Inc.\" The small motorcycle shop burned to the ground in 1984; this prompted the couple to develop a warehouse that is now the J&P Cycles headquarters, expanded in 2007. Parham also helped to create the National Motorcycle Museum in Anamosa, Iowa. He was the museum president and J&P Cycles is a donor. The company sells motorcycle parts and accessories such as tires, exhaust, engine components, and seats, as well as riding gear such as helmets and clothing via their website and in a retail environment. In October 2015, John Parham was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. In February 2012, Parham received the \"Don J. Brown Lifetime Achievement Award\", at the \"Dealernews Top 100 Dealer Awards\" in Indianapolis, Indiana. Parham was recognized for his dedication to the motorcycle industry and through helping to set up the National Motorcycle Museum in Anamosa, Iowa. The award is presented to an individual recognized in the retailing community for furthering the sport, the business, and the industry in general, over the course of his or her career. It is named in honor of Don J. Brown, a founding editor of Dealernews with a career that spanned over 50 years. Parham died in 2017."}}
{"question_id": "1454395", "image_id": 145439, "question": "What fish do north american bears like to catch as they swim upstream?", "answers": ["salmon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 185.997394, "passage_id": "4402@33", "passage": "By far the closest dietary relationship between brown bears and fish occurs between the salmon and trout of the genus \"Oncorhynchus\", particularly in coastal areas, but also in some inland areas of North America. In the Kamchatka peninsula and several parts of coastal Alaska, including Kodiak Island, brown bears feed largely on spawning salmon, whose nutrition and abundance explain the enormous size of the bears in these areas. Sockeye salmon (\"O. nerka\") and pink salmon (\"O. gorbuscha\") are the two most commonly preyed upon, but many coho (\"O. kisutch\"), Chinook (\"O. tshawytscha\"), masu (\"O. masou\") and chum salmon (\"O. keta\") are also taken. Even in the coastal ranges of the Pacific, a diverse omnivorous diet is eaten, with the salmon spawning reliably providing food only in late summer and early fall. Exceptionally, salmon may come to inland rivers as early as June in the Brooks River when other coastal Alaskan bears are in their dietary \"lean period\" and provide food for bears sooner than normal. On Kodiak island, it appears the availability of alternative food sources is high, as berry crops are often profuse, marine organisms often wash up and ungulates both wild and domesticated are available. The fishing techniques of bears are well-documented. They often congregate around falls when the salmon are forced to breach the water, at which point the bears will try to catch the fish in mid-air (often with their mouths). They will also wade into shallow waters, hoping to pin a slippery salmon with their claws."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.211201, "passage_id": "209886@2", "passage": "They would then return to earth to live in peace. All this would be brought about by performance of the slow and solemn Ghost Dance, performed as a shuffle in silence to a slow, single drumbeat. Lakota ambassadors to Wovoka, Kicking Bear and Short Bull taught the Lakota that while performing the Ghost Dance, they would wear special Ghost Dance shirts as seen by Black Elk in a vision. Kicking Bear said the shirts had the power to repel bullets. U.S. settlers were alarmed by the sight of the many Great Basin and Plains tribes performing the Ghost Dance, worried that it might be a prelude to armed attack. Among them was the U.S. Indian agent at the Standing Rock Agency where Chief Sitting Bull lived. U.S. officials decided to take some of the chiefs into custody in order to quell what they called the \"Messiah craze\". The military first hoped to have Buffalo Bill\u2014a friend of Sitting Bull\u2014aid in the plan, to reduce the chance of violence. Standing Rock agent James McLaughlin overrode the military and sent the Indian police to arrest Sitting Bull. On December 15, 1890, 40 Native American policemen arrived at Sitting Bull's house to arrest him. When Sitting Bull refused to comply, the police used force on him. The Sioux in the village were enraged. Catch-the-Bear, a Lakota, shouldered his rifle and shot Lt. Bullhead, who reacted by firing his revolver into the chest of Sitting Bull. Another police officer, Red Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull in the head, and he dropped to the ground."}}
{"question_id": "1558855", "image_id": 155885, "question": "These birds found near water are called what?", "answers": ["raven", "water bird or aquatic bird", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.1574, "passage_id": "45232@3", "passage": "The birds spend all their time extolling the virtues of Jonathan and his students and spend no time flying for flying's sake. The seagulls practice strange rituals and use demonstrations of their respect for Jonathan and his students as status symbols. Eventually some birds reject the ceremony and rituals and just start flying. Eventually one bird named Anthony Gull questions the value of living since \"... life is pointless and since pointless is by definition meaningless then the only proper act is to dive into the ocean and drown. Better not to exist at all than to exist like a seaweed, without meaning or joy [...] He had to die sooner or later anyway, and he saw no reason to prolong the painful boredom of living.\" As Anthony makes a dive-bomb to the sea (at a speed and from an altitude which would kill him) a white blur flashed alongside him. Anthony catches up to the blur which turns out to be a seagull and asks what the bird was doing: \"I'm sorry if I startled you,\" the stranger said in a voice as clear and friendly as the wind. \"I had you in sight all the time. Just playing... I wouldn't have hit you.\" \" No! No, that's not it. \" Anthony was awake and alive for the first time in his life, inspired. \"What was that?\" \"Oh, some fun-flying, I guess. A dive and pullup to a slow roll with a rolling loop off the top. Just messing around. If you really want to do it well it takes a bit of practice, but it's a nice-looking thing, don't you think?\" \"It's, it's... beautiful, is what it is! But you haven't been around the Flock at all."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.379999999999995, "passage_id": "2387970@5", "passage": "They are the food source for other large animals such as the male sperm whale. There is also a wide variety of fish in the polar regions. Arctic cod is a major species in the Arctic. Halibut, cod, herring, and Alaska pollock (walleye pollock) are some other types of fish. In Antarctica there is not a lot of diversity among the fish; there is a lot of the same kind. Antarctic silverfish and lanternfish are some examples of fish that live in Antarctica. Seals are also found in polar regions and number around 2.5 million. They are known to breed on land in the polar regions. Whales are also in the polar regions and can be found near the surfaces of water where they pray. There are also birds that breed in the polar regions. In the Arctic, 95% of the birds breeding here consists of only four different species. These include the northern fulmar, kittiwake, the little auk and the thick-billed murre. These birds breed here when the ice starts to thaw and when there are cracks in the ice so the birds are able to feed. In the Antarctic there are two different birds that live there including the penguin and the procellariiformes. There is a wide source of vegetation in the polar region but there are few species in common in the southern and northern polar regions. The Arctic consists of desert and tundra vegetations. The desert vegetation consists of algae, lichens, and mosses. Lichens are the most dominant plants. The ground is bare with a patchy cover of lichens and mosses. Flowering plants are also seen but not as common. It only contains 60 species of flowering plants. The Arctic tundra vegetation also consists of lichens and mosses, but it includes shrubs, grasses and forbs as well."}}
{"question_id": "4229985", "image_id": 422998, "question": "Which of the condiment in the picture is a traditional burger fixing?", "answers": ["mayo", "mustard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 156.07659900000002, "passage_id": "23292008@2", "passage": "The following restaurants have either played a part in the creation of the hamburger sandwich, developed a unique cooking method, or were the first to sell them nationwide:   In the United States, hamburgers may be classified into one of two primary categories: fast food hamburgers or individually prepared burgers made in homes and restaurants. The latter are traditionally prepared \"with everything\" (or \"all the way\", \"deluxe\", \"the works\", \"dragged through the garden\", or, in some regions, \"all dressed\"), which includes lettuce, tomato, onion, and sliced pickles (or pickle relish). Cheese (usually processed cheese slices, but often Cheddar, Swiss, pepper jack, or blue cheese), either melted on the meat patty or crumbled on top, is a popular option. In the Carolinas a time-honored popular style for hamburgers (and hot dogs) served in diners and homes (but not fast food chains) is \"all the way\" meaning mustard, slaw, chili and onions. Condiments may be added to the hamburger or offered separately on the side. The three most common condiments are mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup. However, salad dressings and barbecue sauce are also popular. McDonald's uses their own \"Big Mac sauce\" on their signature Big Mac hamburger. Other popular toppings include bacon, avocado or guacamole, sliced saut\u00e9ed mushrooms, sliced green olives, sliced cheese sauce and/or chili (usually without beans). Heinz 57 sauce is popular among burger enthusiasts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.7992, "passage_id": "22324791@0", "passage": "This is why you're fat This is why you're fat is a website featuring submitted photos of over-the-top and extremely indulgent food creations. The website of captioned pictures is subtitled \"where dreams become heart attacks\", and it has been covered by newspapers in the United States, Canada, and Germany. The website appears to be defunct as it hasn't been updated since June 2015. It was co-created by Richard Blakeley, Video Editor for Gawker Media, and Jessica Amason, Viral Media Editor for BuzzFeed. In just over a month since its inception the website had an \"astonishing\" 10 million page views and its creators are \"in talks to create a book version and exploring TV development deals.\" The items featured on the \"thisiswhyyourefat.com\" website have been described as \"culinary Frankensteins\" and \"items with no nutritional value. \" They have included a 30 kg rice cereal square and other culinary creations with names like \"The Homewrecker\" (a deep-fried, mega hot dog with the works) and Meat Cake (a three-layer meatloaf patisserie iced with mashed potatoes and ketchup). Highlights of the website also include the \"30,000 Calorie Sandwich\" made of minced beef, bacon, corn dogs, ham, pastrami, roast beef, bratwurst, Braunschweiger, turkey, fried mushrooms, with onion rings and five varieties of cheese, served on white bread, and the Mega Mel Burger made from 1\u00bd pounds of beef, 1 pound of bacon, a quarter pound of cheese and \"fixin's\", as well as traditional ethnic dishes like fried chicken skin (gribenes), khachapuri, poutine, Welsh rarebit, and lechon kawali."}}
{"question_id": "3882155", "image_id": 388215, "question": "In what country does the company advertised on the banner have its headquarters?", "answers": ["tennis equipment", "minneapolis mn", "america", "china"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.35390100000001, "passage_id": "9958080@1", "passage": "At the same time, people who have never played a sport might not be able to hit the ball with the racket at the beginning of their first lesson but with such a short learning curve, can already leave the first lesson with enough skill to play around. Beach tennis is played with volleys only and you lose a point if the ball falls down. Beach tennis emerged in Italy in the early 1970s when tennis players on vacation in Lido degli Estensi (Ferrara) decided to try out tennis with tennis rackets using the existing volleyball nets already installed. Over the years, the sport spread to the beaches along the coast of Italy, and it is estimated that today there are more than 1,600 beach tennis nets along the coast of Italy, and that number does not include the constantly growing number of inland and indoor courts. An estimated 250,000 Italian beach tennis players have made the sport so popular that the infrastructure for tournaments has taken on incredible proportions, check out some of these exotic destinations where beach tennis courts are being set up. Beach tennis only started spreading around the world in the early 2000s, but it has quickly gained popularity in coastal areas all around the world. It has been registered that beach tennis is being played in over 53 countries all around the world. Italy Spain Portugal France United Kingdom Belgium Germany Hungary Latvia Estonia Lithuania Slovenia Poland Ukraine Bulgaria Holland Austria Finland Denmark Switzerland Czech Republic Belarus Romania Egypt Iran Tunisia Greece Israel Cyprus South Africa Morocco Argentina Chile Peru Brazil Japan Mauritius Puerto Rico Mexico Venezuela Dominican Republic Colombia El Salvador Russia China Australia India Malaysia Singapore United States Canada United Arab Emirates Thailand And many more joining by the day. Beach tennis arrived in Brazil on the beaches of Rio de Janeiro around 2008, and the sport has now dominated about 1/3 of the beach volleyball courts along the coast. It is estimated there are more than 50,000 beach tennis players in Brazil."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0361, "passage_id": "5706633@0", "passage": "First Presbyterian Day School First Presbyterian Day School (FPD) is a private, college-preparatory Christian day school in Macon, Georgia, United States. FPD was founded in 1970 by Macon's First Presbyterian Church and has been described at the time of its founding as a segregation academy. First Presbyterian Day School was founded in 1970. The First Presbyterian church founded the school the same year that a judge ordered Bibb County public schools to desegregate. The campus was located in a mostly white suburban area, some distance away from the church's headquarters in a black neighborhood downtown. These factors have led the historian Andrew Manis to conclude that the school was a segregation academy established to allow white parents to avoid sending their children to racially integrated public schools. The school has been tax-exempt since 1971 and maintains a policy of non-discrimination. The demographic breakdown of the 919 K-12 students enrolled in 2015-2016 was: NCES does not gather demographic data for the 42 Pre-K students. Since the fall of 2010, FPD has competed in the Georgia High School Association. 2010 was its last year in the Georgia Independent School Association. The Vikings and Lady Vikings compete in baseball, basketball, cheering, cross-country, dance, football, golf, lacrosse, marksmanship, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track and field, volleyball, wrestling, and gymnastics. Since joining the GHSA in 2010, FPD has won numerous region and area championships as well as two state championships in girls' soccer and state championships in softball and clay target shooting. The elementary school was named a national Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education in 2003, and the middle school was named a national Blue Ribbon School in 2012. The elementary school was again awarded the Blue Ribbon in 2015. FPD offers 16 honors courses and 22 Advanced Placement courses."}}
{"question_id": "5315125", "image_id": 531512, "question": "What animal is being milked?", "answers": ["cow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 198.75869799999998, "passage_id": "1555269@0", "passage": "Milking  Milking is the act of removing milk from the mammary glands of cattle, water buffalo, humans, goats, sheep and more rarely camels, horses and donkeys. Milking may be done by hand or by machine, and requires the animal to be currently or recently pregnant. The milker may refer either to the animal that produces the milk or the person who milks said animal. Hand milking is performed by massaging and pulling down on the teats of the udder, squirting the milk into a bucket. Two main methods are used: Most milking in the developed world is done using milking machines. Teat cups are attached to the cow's teats, and then the cups alternate between vacuum and normal air pressure to extract the milk. The milk is filtered and cooled before being added to a large bulk tank of milk for storage. The existing robotic milking has allowed cows to have the freedom to decide when to milk, but still needs to make contact with people \u2013 entering the milking room is equal to getting food. Milking is also used by extension to describe the removal of venom from snakes and spiders, for the production of antivenom."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.7125, "passage_id": "5357817@1", "passage": "There is also some evidence of milk attendants spreading the virus between buffalo and from buffalo to cows. In the mild form, lesions occur localized on the udder, teats, and inguinal region, over the parotid, and the base and inner surface of the ear and eyes. In the severe form, the lesions are generalized. The severe form is now rare, and the disease is mainly mild. The end result is high morbidity and productivity loss. When the virus infects milk animals it causes mastitis which reduces milk yield and the working capacity of draft animals. The mastitis occurs in approximately fifty percent of the infected animals, in severe cases the reduction in milk production can be permanent. The incubation time in animals is about 2\u20134 days and in humans it is 3\u201319 days. Structurally BPXV looks like other OPVs and especially Vaccinia Virus (VACV). Studies have shown that the virus particle is brick shaped and measures 280-330 nm by 200-250 nm in size. Before maturation the particle appears oval or spherical and may or may not have a central core. Research has shown that, depending on the specific strain of the virus it can yield between 19 and 26 polypeptides, some of which are glycoproteins. Humans in close contact with buffaloes are susceptible to buffalopox, and with the cessation of the smallpox vaccine in 1980; humans do not develop an antibody titer against the Poxviridae, and have become even more susceptible to viruses like buffalopox. In humans the virus causes lesions that are mainly confined to the hands, forehead, face, buttocks, and legs, and occasionally lymphadenopathy. Human to human transmission has not been reported. Milking of infected animals is one of the major modes of spread."}}
{"question_id": "2583225", "image_id": 258322, "question": "Who manufactured this popular 1990's cellular phone?", "answers": ["at and t", "motorolla", "motorola", "nokia"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 203.701704, "passage_id": "13993425@0", "passage": "Motorola Bag Phone The Motorola Bag Phone is the colloquial name for a line of personal transportable cellular telephones manufactured by Motorola, inc. from 1988 to 2000. Motorola introduced the Bag Phone line in 1988. These phones offered more durability and higher power output (up to 3 watts) than more conventional cell phones of the time, such as Motorola's own DynaTAC and MicroTAC handheld phones, making them popular for truckers, boaters, and people in rural areas. Because of their durability, many examples of these phones are still in working order today. The Bag Phones are a derivative of the Motorola Tough Talker series of transportable phones, which in turn descended from the DynaTAC car phones introduced in 1984. All of these phones feature a modular design in which the handset attaches to the transceiver, which is then powered by either a vehicle's power system (in the car phones) or a battery pack (in the transportables). By reducing the size and weight of the transceiver and battery pack, and introducing more fashionable bags (originally nylon on the earliest models, but changed to leather in about 1990 or so) in which to contain them, Motorola was able to make them more marketable to the average cellular phone consumer, and hence the Bag Phone. The handset consists of a digital numeric or alphanumeric display with Pwr (indicating the phone is turned on; indicated by a dot in some models), InUse (indicating that a call is in progress), NoSvc (cannot receive a cellular signal and is unable to make or receive calls), and Roam"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.0648, "passage_id": "5116171@1", "passage": "It also appeared that Kobayashi had undressed Ariyama before murdering her and then re-dressed her afterwards. On December 14, 2004, Kobayashi sent an email from Ariyama's cellular phone to her mother's cellular phone, saying \"I'll take her baby sister next\" with a photograph. Kobayashi had shown off a photograph of Ariyama to a waitress and customers in a local bar, claiming to have got the photograph from a website. On December 30, 2004, Kobayashi was arrested for kidnapping after he had sent a photograph from Ariyama's cellular phone to his own, which helped speed his arrest because the local cell phone towers logged the messages sent from the phone. Kobayashi lived in the town of Kawai in Kitakatsuragi District, located in the northwest area of Nara Prefecture along with Tomio and Ikoma, and was arrested after he had finished his morning paper route distributing the news that the suspect would be arrested soon. During a search of Kobayashi's room, the police discovered Ariyama's cellular phone and \"randoseru\", a video and a magazine containing child pornography, and a considerable amount of girls underwear which Kobayashi had stolen between June and December 2004. A witness saw Kaede walking to Kobayashi's car, which suggested that they knew each other. However, Kobayashi said, \"I would have kidnapped anybody.\" On January 19, 2005, Kobayashi was prosecuted for kidnapping. Because he had previous sexual offenses involving girls, public attention turned to passing a law in Japan similar to Megan's Law in the United States. In the wake of the arrest, it was revealed that the manager of the newspaper delivery agency in Osaka's Higashisumiyoshi Ward had made a report to the police that a newspaper subscription fee of 230,000 yen had been stolen. Afterwards, the manager discovered that the thief was Kobayashi, now working in Kawai."}}
{"question_id": "1708525", "image_id": 170852, "question": "What toe related phrase is most commonly associated with this sport?", "answers": ["shoot curl", "web foot", "toe drag", "hang 10"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 123.575298, "passage_id": "748684@18", "passage": "The engines were Chrysler's 225 slant-six, 318 V8, and LA V8 (220 H.P., with non-catalyst in 49-state models and a true dual exhaust; California models had a single exhaust with the catalytic converter) with an A727 TorqueFlite transmission. Police-specific equipment such as a calibrated speedometer (\"certified\" 120 mph), high-intensity dome light and wiring harness for a rooftop light bar were standard equipment and an A-pillar spotlight and push bars were optional. Production volume was low, with most A38 Darts going to the Los Angeles and Ventura police departments in southern California. For the most part, police agencies preferred the larger intermediate Dodge Coronet or full-size Dodge Monaco. For 1973 and 1974, the \"Convertriple\" option on the Dart Sport included a fold-down rear seat/security panel offering of lengthwise space, and a manually operated metal sunroof. It was advertised as \"three cars in one\": an economy compact, a convertible alternative because of the sunroof, and a roomy station wagon alternative because of the fold down rear seat. The Convertriple was the basis for the 1975 \"Hang 10\" option. It was aimed at surfers in an attempt by Dodge marketers to better determine consumer preferences in a declining performance market. Hang ten is a surfing expression for balancing at the end of a surfboard with ten toes over the nose of the board while riding the wave. Available only in eggshell white exterior with a factory-installed sunroof, the car's fold-down rear seat permitted the loading of a surfboard through the trunk. The Hang 10 option continued the surfing theme with various colored stripe material accenting the white vinyl seats and door panels."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 81.86999800000001, "passage_id": "419773@1", "passage": "but it's possible that humans were inspired to emulate wave-riding sea animals such as dolphins and seals. Bodysurfing certainly predates board-surfing, which itself, University of Hawaii anthropologist Ben Finney suggests, may date as far back as 2000 B.C. Recorded bodysurfing history, however, begins after that of board-surfing. In 1899, Australian Fred Williams was taught to bodysurf by Tommy Tanna, a Polynesian islander brought to Sydney to work as a gardener; Williams in turn taught local \"surf-bathers\" how to ride waves. Bodysurfing was first popularized in the United States during the mid-'20s by Olympic swimmer Wally O'Conner of Los Angeles, who would visit local beaches and draw an audience by diving underwater while facing an incoming wave, do a push-turn off the sand, then burst out of the shore-bound white water. (USC football player Marion Morrison, an early California bodysurfer, tore ligaments in his shoulder while riding the surf near Balboa Pier in 1926; finished with organized sports, Morrison made his way to Hollywood and was renamed John Wayne). In 1931, Los Angeles bodysurfer Ron Drummond published \"The Art of Wave-Riding\", a 26-page primer on bodysurfing basics, and the first book of any kind on surfing. California surfer Owen Churchill visited Hawaii the following year and noticed that locals were able to increase the power of their kick stroke\u2014and therefore catch waves easier\u2014after fixing palm fronds to their feet with tar. Churchill kept the idea in the back of his mind, and in 1940 introduced what would become a bodysurfing equipment standard: the Churchill \"Duck Feet\" swim fin."}}
{"question_id": "1964625", "image_id": 196462, "question": "What type of bread is pictured in this dish?", "answers": ["toast", "rye", "wheat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 198.564701, "passage_id": "2015602@3", "passage": "Besides \"ro\u0161tilj\" (barbecue) which is very popular, braising, stewing and roasting in an oven are the most common cooking methods. Grilling is very popular in Serbia. Grilled meats are the primary main course dishes offered in restaurants. They are commonly served as mixed grill on large oval plates. They are often also eaten as fast food. The city of Leskovac is especially famous for its barbecue. Bread is the staple of Serbian meals and it is often treated almost ritually. A traditional Serbian welcoming is to offer the guest with bread and salt; bread also plays an important role in religious rituals. Many people believe that it is sinful to throw away bread regardless of how old it is. Although pasta, rice, potato and similar side dishes did enter the everyday cuisine over time, many Serbs still eat bread with meals. In most bakeries and shops, white wheat bread loafs (typically 0.5 kg) are sold. In modern times, black bread and various graham bread variations regain popularity. In many rural households, bread is still baked in ovens, usually in bigger loafs. In Serbia, salads are eaten as a side dish with the main course. The simplest of salads are made of sliced lettuce, cabbage, sauerkraut, tomato, cucumber or carrot with oil, vinegar and salt. Some, such as beetroot or potato salads, require cooking. Dairy products are an important part of the Serbian diet. Fermented products such as sour milk, kajmak, yogurt and pavlaka are common breakfast foods, consumed daily. White cheese, called \"sir\" are much more common in Serbia than yellow cheeses."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.188099, "passage_id": "62264@8", "passage": "Barbecue sausages are a common food, particularly in the form of the sausage sizzle, which has been described as both a cooking technique and a cultural event. They are served in a slice of white bread optionally with onions and tomato sauce. As well as national icons there are many regional iconic foods. South Australia has pasties - based on cornish pasties, FruChocs, King George Whiting, and a range of food of German origin including metwurst, beesting, kuchen streusel (German cake) and fritz. The state has its own iconic brands such as Farmers Union Iced Coffee, YoYo biscuits, Balfours frog cakes. Jubilee cake is a specialty of South Australia. In Adelaide, a variant on the meat pie is the pie floater, which is a meat pie served in a bowl of pea soup. Victoria is famous for its home-grown Melbourne invention, the dim sim. Tasmania has leatherwood honey and abalone. Queensland has Weis Fruit Bar and claims the lamington. Halal Snack Pack, (\"HSP\", also known in South Australia as an AB) is a Middle-Eastern inspired dish common at kebab shops around Australia. It consists of doner kebab meat served over hot chips and covered in sauces (usually chilli, garlic, and barbecue)."}}
{"question_id": "1201645", "image_id": 120164, "question": "What does this object do?", "answers": ["cook", "bake", "bake food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 47.251301, "passage_id": "3488248@9", "passage": "The effects of deforestation are lessened and time is regained by people spending less hours gathering wood for open fires. The remaining off-grid energy that does not power the fan can then be used to charge portable devices through a USB port, such as cell phones and LED lights. Simple solar stoves use the following basic principles:  Clean energy bio-ethanol cooking fuel in Kenya has been pioneered by International Research & Development Africa Ltd with a BIOMOTO Cook stove. Bio-ethanol fuel is manufactured from food crop stover and post harvest, contaminated and damaged starch crops purchased from bottom of pyramid farmers. Another initiative is Project Gaia. Alcohol fuels, such as ethanol, burn quickly, cleanly and are renewable. Project Gaia works with the CleanCook, a clean-burning stove that use absorption technology to burn the ethanol. Improved Cook Stoves (ICS) are designed to reduce the fuel consumption per meal and to curb smoke emissions from open fires inside dwellings. They are designed for developing country settings as a low cost bridging technology. There are various designs, such as the ONIL Stove which uses mortar-less concrete blocks in its construction. Another design is the Berkeley-Darfur stove that reduces smoke and is twice as efficient as a clay stove, with the goal of reducing the need for women to leave the camps in search of wood. The Save80 is a portable stove with an integral 8-liter pot (both made of stainless steel) and weighs about 4 kg. It has a nominal effective thermal power of 1.5 kW and needs 250 g of small dry wood sticks to bring 6 liters of water to the boil, which is 80% less than a traditional cooking fire. This efficiency is achieved using the 8-liter pot that is design-optimized for this stove."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.736, "passage_id": "13253611@6", "passage": "The first transport of Jews arrived at Auschwitz II on 15 February 1942. To deal with the increased demand for body disposal, Topf & S\u00f6hne installed a further two 8-muffle ovens in September 1942. An additional five triple-muffle ovens were installed at Auschwitz II by mid-March 1943. It was calculated that all four of Auschwitz II's crematoria had the capacity to cremate a total of 8000 bodies per day, although the actual numbers were usually lower. From 1942 until spring 1944 about 1000 people per day were transported to Auschwitz, although not all of them were killed. In the summer of 1944, almost 440,000 Hungarian Jews were transported to the camp and during this period up to 9,000 bodies per day, and sometimes as many as 10,000 per day, were cremated in the ovens, as well as in outdoor burning pits. Crematorium IV was out of use from May 1943, after only two months of service, because it developed cracks. From March 1943 until November 1944, nearly 1 million people were murdered and disposed of at the camp. In December 1939, a patent application was made for Pr\u00fcfer's double-muffle transportable cremation unit, although it wasn't approved, possibly because of the legal problem of ash mixing. On 26 October 1942, the engineer Fritz Sander, Pr\u00fcfer's manager, applied for a patent for what he called a \"continuous operation corpse incineration oven for mass use\". This was a four-storey oven designed for Auschwitz II."}}
{"question_id": "1056225", "image_id": 105622, "question": "What shape is the umbrella?", "answers": ["round", "hexagonal", "circular"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.516102, "passage_id": "319492@0", "passage": "Umbrella man (JFK assassination) The \"umbrella man\", identified by the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1978 as Louie Steven Witt, is a name given to a figure who appears in the Zapruder film, and several other films and photographs, near the Stemmons Freeway sign within Dealey Plaza during the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Witt is the subject of a 2011 documentary short, \"The Umbrella Man\", by Errol Morris for \"The New York Times\". A person popularly dubbed the \"umbrella man\" has been the object of much speculation, as he was the only person seen carrying, and opening, an umbrella on that sunny day. He was also one of the closest bystanders to President John F. Kennedy when Kennedy was first struck by a bullet. As Kennedy's limousine approached, the man opened up and lifted the umbrella high above his head, then spun or panned the umbrella from east to west (clockwise) as the president passed by him. In the aftermath of the assassination, the \"umbrella man\" sat down on the sidewalk next to another man before getting up and walking towards the Texas School Book Depository. Early speculation came from assassination researchers Josiah Thompson and Richard Sprague who noticed the open umbrella in a series of photographs. Thompson and Sprague suggested that the \"umbrella man\" may have been acting as a signaler of some kind, opening his umbrella to signal \"go ahead\" and then raising it to communicate \"fire a second round\" to other gunmen. The \"umbrella man\" is depicted as performing such a role in Oliver Stone's film \"JFK\" and \"The X-Files\" episode \"Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 75.395601, "passage_id": "21557192@0", "passage": "Bal-chatri  Bal-chatri (/b\u0251\u02d0l t\u0283\u028c\u03b8ri/) are traps designed to catch birds of prey (raptors). The trap essentially consists of a cage baited inside with a conspicuously visible live rodent or small bird, with a series of monofilament nooses attached to the surface to snare the legs of a free-flying raptor that attempts to take the bait. The name is derived from the Hindi word used by trappers in India. Modified bal-chatri traps are also used for catching shrikes. The bal-chatri originated in East India as a trap developed and used by falconers to catch suitable birds of prey to train for use in hunting. It consisted of a small, conical, cane cage, containing live lure birds to attract raptors, and covered with attached horsehair nooses to entangle their feet. The term bal-chatri has been mistranslated as \u201cboy\u2019s umbrella\u201d, or \u201csmall umbrella\u201d, after their shape but is correctly translated to \"hair umbrella\" and refers to the nooses made of horse-hair anchored to the umbrella-like frame. Bal-chatris continue to be used by falconers, but are also used in ornithological research projects which require the capture of raptors for banding and other procedures, such as blood sampling. Contemporary traps are made of more modern materials, such as wire mesh cages with nooses made of nylon monofilament. The traps vary from 25\u201350 cm in diameter or length, with the nooses 4\u201312 cm in diameter. They are normally weighted to prevent them from being carried away by ensnared birds. The live lure, or bait, animals used for the trap are usually rodents such as house mice."}}
{"question_id": "3100355", "image_id": 310035, "question": "What type of weather is this?", "answers": ["comfortable", "good weather", "sunny"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 65.382299, "passage_id": "925631@4", "passage": "Owners of private gardens may also use planting plans, not for contractual purposes, as an aid to thinking about a design and as a record of what has been planted. A planting strategy is a long term strategy for the design, establishment and management of different types of vegetation in a landscape or garden. Planting can be established by directly employed gardeners and horticulturalists or it can be established by a landscape contractor (also known as a landscape gardener). Landscape contractors work to drawings and specifications prepared by garden designers or landscape architects. Garden furniture may range from a \"patio set\" consisting of a table, four or six chairs and a parasol, through benches, swings, various lighting, to stunning artifacts in brutal concrete or weathered oak. Patio heaters, that run on bottled butane or propane, are often used to enable people to sit outside at night or in cold weather. A picnic table, is used for the purpose of eating a meal outdoors such as in a garden. The materials used to manufacture modern patio furniture include stones, metals, vinyl, plastics, resins, glass, and treated woods. While sunlight is not always easily controlled by the gardener, it is an important element of garden design. The amount of available light is a critical factor in determining what plants may be grown. Sunlight will, therefore, have a substantial influence on the character of the garden. For example, a rose garden is generally not successful in full shade, while a garden of hostas may not thrive in hot sun. As another example, a vegetable garden may need to be placed in a sunny location, and if that location is not ideal for the overall garden design goals, the designer may need to change other aspects of the garden. In some cases, the amount of available sunlight can be influenced by the gardener."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.107, "passage_id": "37536@26", "passage": "It contains many of the structures built in Central Park's initial stage of construction, which are designed in the Victorian Gothic style. Directly facing the southeastern shore of the Lake is a bi-level hall called Bethesda Terrace, which contains an elaborate fountain on its lower level. Bethesda Terrace connects to Central Park Mall, a landscaped walkway and the only formal feature in the Greensward Plan. Near the southwestern shore of the Lake is Strawberry Fields, a memorial to John Lennon who was killed nearby; Sheep Meadow, a lawn originally intended for use as a parade ground; and Tavern on the Green, a restaurant. The southern border of Central Park contains the \"Children's District\", an area that includes August Heckscher Playground, the Central Park Carousel, the Ballplayers House, and the Chess and Checkers House. Wollman Rink/Victorian Gardens, the Central Park Zoo and Children's Zoo, the NYC Parks headquarters at the Arsenal, and the Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary are located nearby. There are 21 children's playgrounds in Central Park. The largest, at , is Heckscher Playground. Central Park also includes 36 ornamental bridges, no two of which are alike. Additionally, \"rustic shelters\" and other \"rustic\" structures were originally spread out through the park. Although most have been demolished over the years, several have been restored. The park also contains around 9,500 benches in three styles, of which nearly half have small engraved tablets of some kind, installed as part of Central Park's \"Adopt-a-Bench\" program. These engravings typically contain short personalized messages and can be installed for at least $10,000 apiece. \" Handmade rustic benches\" can cost more than half a million dollars and are only granted when the honoree underwrites a major park project."}}
{"question_id": "5635755", "image_id": 563575, "question": "What is the slogan of this shoe brand?", "answers": ["nike", "just do it"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 83.615001, "passage_id": "53975721@1", "passage": "On March 7, 2017, Big Baller Brand was registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and its official slogan \"Built for this\" was trademarked on February 7, 2018 after being filed for in May 2017. In March 2019, it was reported that Lonzo Ball severed ties with co-founder of Big Baller Brand, Alan Foster, after concerns of his criminal past and alleged misuse of $1.5 million of Ball's personal and business accounts. In April 2019, the Big Baller Brand website was shutdown. When accessing the website only a notice that says \u201cThank you for visiting Big Baller Brand. Our website is under construction we will be back soon. Thank you.\u201d is shown. In May 2017, Big Baller Brand announced a November 2017 release of its first signature shoe, the ZO2 for Lonzo Ball. The base price of $495 garnered significant media attention. LaVar Ball responded on Twitter to critiques of the shoes' price: \"If you can't afford the ZO2'S, you're NOT a BIG BALLER,\" for which he received further media criticism. In an interview with Colin Cowherd in May 2017, Ball said that if the big shoe companies like Nike, Adidas, or Under Armour want to make a deal with his Big Baller Brand, the asking price is $3 billion. He also said that Baller has sold between 400 to 520 ZO2 shoes. In another interview, Ball described the shoes as \"stitching and glue,\" stating that they were \"not that big of a deal.\" On August 31, 2017, it announced the release of a signature shoe for LaMelo Ball, called the Melo Ball 1 (MB1), which was scheduled to be available in late 2017."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.2516, "passage_id": "5787008@3", "passage": "Its logo is a white crest (not fully circular) with a golden bird above, a green and red ribbon bearing the Latin inscription \"E pluribus unum\", a red and white shield with a ball and a blue ribbon with the initials of the club's name in the middle. Its logo is nearly the same as Benfica's, but the outer circle is white. Its uniform colors has red clothing for home games, the shirt has two dark thick red stripes in the sleeves with thin white stripes and has thin white rim on its shorts and blue stripes on its socks. Its away uniform is with the clothing white and the stripes red, it does not have the thick stripes as the home uniform does, on the socks, it has the same blue stripes. Its third colour uniform is blue with red thin stripes on its sleeves, shorts and socks and has a dark blue red wide stripes in the middle and the back of the shirt. Its shirts are currently supplied by Adidas. Its former uniform was a red shirt and socks with white shorts for home games used up to 2014. Between October 2014 and 2017, its uniform color were red with a white collar for home games and a white T-shirt and socks with red shorts for away games The club's main rivalry is with Sporting, forming the Derby Eterno da Praia (Eternal Derby of Praia). Travadores is also rivals with Desportivo Praia. Travadores also had basketball, boxing, and volleyball teams, but due to an economic crisis and low arena visits had to close two clubs. The teams once played at Gimnodesportivo Vav\u00e1 Duarte. Travadores also has an athletic team and plays at Complexo Desportivo Adega."}}
{"question_id": "4723755", "image_id": 472375, "question": "What mode of transport does this dog enjoy?", "answers": ["motorcycle", "scooter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 90.569401, "passage_id": "24905777@0", "passage": "Motorcycle ambulance Motorcycle ambulances are a type of emergency vehicle which either carries a solo paramedic or first responder to a patient; or is used with a trailer or sidecar for transporting patients. Because of its size and performance, a motorcycle ambulance is able to respond to a medical emergency much faster than a car, van, or fire truck in heavy traffic,  which can increase survival rates for patients suffering cardiac arrest. Motorcycle ambulances were used during World War I by the British, French and Americans. At the time the advantages of light weight, speed, and mobility over larger vehicles was cited as the motive for the use of sidecar rigs in this role. The US version had two stretchers arranged one on top of the other. The French ambulance used a sidecar that held a single patient, who could either lie down or sit up. The British Red Cross Society used an NUT motorcycle with a double decker sidecar like the US version. During testing it needed only a turning area, versus for a motor car ambulance, and had a lower fuel consumption of , compared with for car ambulances. Due to lighter weight they were said to be less likely to get stuck and could be pushed out more easily than a large vehicle. Sidecar ambulances were used in Redondo Beach, California in 1915, stationed at a bath house at a beach resort to reach drowning victims quickly. Prior to using the motorcycle, life guards had to run or row up to several miles along the beach to respond to calls. The Knightsbridge Animal Hospital and Institute, London, was using a sidecar ambulance to transport dogs in 1912, and this mode was still in use in 1937 by the Maryland Humane Society. In 1993 the Ambulance Service of New South Wales was the first ambulance service in Australia to introduce \"Motorcycle Rapid Response Team\" crewed with an Intensive care or Mobile intensive care ambulance paramedic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.5313, "passage_id": "179389@4", "passage": "The Rhodesian Ridgeback's distinguishing feature is the ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat. It consists of a fan-like area formed by two whorls of hair (called \"crowns\") and tapers from immediately behind the shoulders down to the level of the hips. The ridge is usually about in width at its widest point. It is believed to originate from the dog used by the original African dog population which had a similar ridge. The first depiction of a ridgeback is a wall painting describing the life of the Boers, housed in South Africa in the Voortrekker Monument. Male ridgebacks usually stand at the withers and weigh about (FCI standard); females are typically tall and about in weight. Ridgebacks are typically muscular and have a light wheaten to red wheaten coat, which should be short, dense, sleek and glossy in appearance, and neither woolly nor silky. White is acceptable on the chest and toes. The presence of black guard hairs or ticking is not addressed in the AKC standard, although the elaboration of the AKC standard notes the amount of black or dark brown in the coat should not be excessive. The FCI standard states that excessive black hairs throughout the coat are highly undesirable. Ridgebacks sometimes have a dark mask. The dog's nose should be black or liver in keeping with the colour of the dog. No other coloured nose is permissible. The brown nose is a recessive gene. It is not as common as a black nose; some breeders believe the inclusion of brown noses in a breeding program is necessary for maintaining the vibrancy of the coat. The eyes should be round and should reflect the dog's colour: dark eyes with a black nose, amber eyes with a brown (liver) nose."}}
{"question_id": "2955895", "image_id": 295589, "question": "Who is the official in this sport?", "answers": ["baseball", "umpire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 125.488004, "passage_id": "848522@0", "passage": "Infield  Infield is a sports term whose definition depends on the sport in whose context it is used. In baseball the baseball diamond plus a region beyond it, has both grass and dirt, in contrast to the more distant, usually grass-covered \"outfield\". It also refers to the defensive unit of players that are positioned in the region: first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman. Sometimes it includes the catcher and pitcher who (as a tandem) are often referred to separately as the battery. In baseball the physical infield is where most of the action in a baseball game occurs, as it includes that area where the all-important duel between the pitcher and batter takes place. The pitcher stands on the pitcher's mound (a raised mound of dirt located at the center of the infield) and from there he pitches the ball to his catcher, who is crouched behind home plate sixty feet, six inches away at what might be called the cutlet of the diamond-shaped baseball field. To the left and right of the catcher are chalk boxes in the dirt called batter's boxes. The opposing team's batter must stand in one of the two boxes and from there he will attempt to hit the pitched ball with his bat. The umpire, who officiates the game, stands behind the catcher. The other important parts of the infield are the three bases, first base (to the pitcher's left, looking toward home plate), second base (behind the pitcher) and third base (to the pitcher's right). Together, home plate and the three bases form a diamond around the pitcher, with each side of the diamond measuring 90 feet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.7407, "passage_id": "4619730@21", "passage": "He missed three weeks of spring training, and began the season on the disabled list. Washington said: \"We miss his presence. We miss his threat. We miss what he brings on the defensive end. We miss his leadership.\" He made his initial 2010 appearance on April 30, after having missed the first 20 games of the season. Batting .304 at the time with a .412 on-base percentage (4th in the AL), he was selected as a reserve to the 2010 American League All Star team, his second All Star Game. An appreciative Kinsler said: \"It's a huge honor.\" He had finished third among AL second basemen in fan voting behind Robinson Can\u00f3 and Pedroia, but Pedroia was injured, and Kinsler was picked to replace him. He had also finished second among AL second basemen in voting by AL players. On July 29 he went on the disabled list again, this time for a strained left groin, and was not reactivated until September 1. Kinsler finished the season batting .286, with a career-high on-base percentage of .382. His .985 fielding percentage was 5th-best in the league, and he had the highest career range factor/game of all active major league second basemen (5.201). With his two stints on the disabled list, he played in only 103 games. In the first round of the playoffs, against the Tampa Bay Rays, Kinsler batted .444/.500/.944 in five games, leading the majors with 3 home runs (tied) and 6 RBIs in the division series."}}
{"question_id": "1879895", "image_id": 187989, "question": "What is streaming behind the planes?", "answers": ["smoke", "cloud"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 86.326799, "passage_id": "18323435@4", "passage": "The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also stated that the debris of the downed spy plane revealed that it had been a Hermes 450 type unmanned aerial vehicles produced by the Israeli firm Elbit Systems, with serial number 553, and that the spy plane downed March 18 had serial number 551. Russia's ambassador to Georgia Vyacheslav Kovalenko said on April 23 that:  \u201cThis drone was downed by the Abkhaz air defense forces. Therefore, any talk or insinuation that the plane was downed by a Russian jet is absolutely groundless.\u201d In a statement on April 29, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs claimed on that the video footage showing a fighter jet downing a Georgian spy plane had been fabricated. \u201c[The video footage] does not warrant trust and raises many question marks. Experts, firstly, have noted a strange manoeuvre by the pilot of the fighter jet, who seems to have deliberately made his aircraft seen by flying beneath the drone prior to the attack.\u201d The Ministry also said that according to experts, the missile fired by the fighter jet was launched from a pylon attached to the edge of the wing of the airplane, but  \u201cMIG-29 fighter jets in the possession of the Russian air force do not have their pylons attached to the edges of the wings.\u201d It also claimed that white smoke trails such as seen behind the missile on the footage usually occur from land-to-air missile launches, and never with air-to-air missiles. \u201cThis is not a full list of inconsistencies in the obviously edited video footage. [The footage does not give] a clear picture of when and where the video was recorded. If watched carefully, one can clearly see two roads parallel to the shoreline,\u201d the Russian Foreign Ministry said. \u201cBut there aren't such roads in the indicated area of Abkhazia\u2019s coast."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.108101, "passage_id": "994552@8", "passage": "\"Our little duo of drummer and DJ [had] reached heights we never thought were possible,\" said Barker in a 2011 interview. On September 19, 2008, TRV$DJAM performed at an event with Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell, and Gavin DeGraw in Columbia, South Carolina. The trip was a special occasion: \"We all thought it was kind of a treat \u2014we were on a private plane,\" Barker said. Barker had invited his ex-wife Moakler, but she declined, saying she had a weird feeling about leaving their children. With a vacant seat, Barker invited his security guard Che Still, figuring he'd be good company and would enjoy the trip. Barker was always afraid to fly; in his teenage years, he was \"sure\" he would die in a plane crash. When Blink-182 were putting together artwork for \"Take Off Your Pants and Jacket\" in 2001, they created a \"Zoso-like\" icon for each band member: a jacket, a pair of pants and an airplane. \"Please don't give me the plane\u2014I have a really fucked-up fear of flying,\" Barker begged, who ended up with the plane anyway. Just before midnight, the plane, headed for Van Nuys, California, was racing down the runway when the occupants heard a loud bang. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, the plane was departing the airport when air traffic controllers saw sparks emanating from the plane. The pilots told the control tower that a tire had blown out and they would be aborting the take-off. Instead, the plane hurtled through the airport's fence, across a highway and crashed into an embankment. \"When everything stopped, I tried to get everyone I could,\" Barker remembered. Barker and Goldstein escaped the plane and ran in circles on the highway."}}
{"question_id": "1927555", "image_id": 192755, "question": "What type of building is this?", "answers": ["skyscraper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 25.2115, "passage_id": "16051435@2", "passage": "The existing two-pane insulating glass facade is replaced by a box-window facade with four layers of glass, which is state of the art. Glazed External hard disks (one layer of glass) with defined vents allow air exchange with the outside air by opening the internal three-pane casement windows. The coating of the glass allows optimal use of daylight while minimizing solar heat input. Thus cooling loads in summer and in winter the heating energy demand can be reduced. A computer-controlled sun protection in the box window is responsive to both the changing position of the sun as well as to the individual needs of users, it is integrated into the control of the technical equipment. Waste heat generated by solar radiation is dissipated in the box on the window vents to the outside and relieves the building cooling. The from today's perspective outdated and energy-intensive technical building equipment and building technology will be replaced. New heating and cooling systems increase operational efficiency and improve comfort for building occupants. The new building technology is closely coordinated with the new facade as \"Climate skin\". The creation of a new fire protection plan provides an optimization of the escape ways and fire extinguishing. Among other things, a staircase-pressure ventilation, and a highly efficient smoke removal is realized in the Tower. By installing a rainwater tanks, water consumption can be reduced. The watering of the plants will be supplied from this reservoir. The installation of a fountain cooling enables the use of groundwater as a source of energy and can be realized through the heat exchange principle to reduce the energy consumption for cooling in summer and heating in winter. The redevelopment of the northern low-rise building will be undertaken from 2016. A big picture of this skyscraper can be seen at the inner sleeve of the Time album of the Electric Light Orchestra."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.1772, "passage_id": "4969993@0", "passage": "Roxbury station Roxbury station is a disused train station on the former Ulster and Delaware Railroad / West Shore \"Catskill Mountain Branch\" in the hamlet of Roxbury, New York. The station is a contributing property to the Ulster and Delaware Railroad Depot and Mill Complex, a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. This depot was originally constructed by the Rondout & Oswego Railroad with construction completed in January 1872. The R&O would be reorganized into the New York, Kingston and Syracuse railroad only three months later, in April 1872. The NYK&S RR itself only lasted until 1875, at which time it was reorganized into the Ulster & Delaware Railroad. The station as originally built consisted of a single rectangular structure, with an internal dividing wall separating passenger and freight rooms. It was substantially altered sometime between 1888 and 1891 by the U&D. Some believe Helen Gould Shepherd (railroad tycoon Jay Gould's daughter) designed and/or financed the renovation. Local history has it, she wanted a more elaborate waiting room for her friends and family, so an addition was constructed on the north side of the building. The addition consisted of two rooms: the tickets agents office (facing the tracks through a bay window) also containing a telegrapher's office, and the main waiting room. Also of particular note, is that this station was equipped with what is believed to be the first indoor flush toilet in Delaware County, and central heating, with a common coal fired furnace in the basement with duct work and registers to transport hot air to the Ticket Agent's Office & Waiting Room upstairs. This \"modern convenience\" eliminated the ever-popular \"potbelly\" stove ever so present and common in railroad stations across the country."}}
{"question_id": "761385", "image_id": 76138, "question": "What vitamins does this vegetable contain?", "answers": ["d", "vitamin c", "vitamin e", "vitamin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 190.94750200000001, "passage_id": "66556@0", "passage": "Broccoli  Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus \"Brassica\") whose large flowering head and stalk is eaten as a vegetable. The word \"broccoli\" comes from the Italian plural of \"\", which means \"the flowering crest of a cabbage\", and is the diminutive form of \"brocco\", meaning \"small nail\" or \"sprout\". Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species \"Brassica oleracea\". Broccoli has large flower heads, usually dark green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick stalk which is usually light green. The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves. Broccoli resembles cauliflower, which is a different cultivar group of the same \"Brassica\" species. Combined in 2017, China and India produced 73% of the world's broccoli and cauliflower crops. Broccoli resulted from breeding of cultivated \"Brassica\" crops in the northern Mediterranean starting in about the sixth century BC. Since the time of the Roman Empire, broccoli has been commonly consumed, and is eaten raw or cooked. Broccoli is a particularly rich source of vitamin C and vitamin K. Contents of its characteristic sulfur-containing glucosinolate compounds, isothiocyanates and sulforaphane, are diminished by boiling, but are better preserved by steaming, microwaving or stir-frying. Rapini, sometimes called \"broccoli raab\" among other names, forms similar but smaller heads, and is actually a type of turnip (\"Brassica rapa\")."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9937, "passage_id": "15210042@8", "passage": "Copper saucepans, well lined, with covers, from three to six different sizes; a flat-bottomed soup-pot; an upright gridiron; sheet-iron breadpans instead of tin; a griddle; a tin kitchen; Hector's double boiler; a tin coffee-pot for boiling coffee, or a filter \u2014 either being equally good; a tin canister to keep roasted and ground coffee in; a canister for tea; a covered tin box for bread; one likewise for cake, or a drawer in your store-closet, lined with zinc or tin; a bread-knife; a board to cut bread upon; a covered jar for pieces of bread, and one for fine crumbs; a knife-tray; a spoon-tray; \u2014 the yellow ware is much the stringest, or tin pans of different sizes are economical; \u2014 a stout tin pan for mixing bread; a large earthen bowl for beating cake; a stone jug for yeast; a stone jar for soup stock; a meat-saw; a cleaver; iron and wooden spoons; a wire sieve for sifting flour and meal; a small hair sieve; a bread-board; a meat-board; a lignum vitae mortar, and rolling-pin, &c. Mrs Beeton, in her \"Book of Household Management\", wrote:  The following list, supplied by Messrs Richard & John Slack, 336, Strand, will show the articles required for the kitchen of a family in the middle class of life, although it does not contain all the things that may be deemed necessary for some families, and may contain more than are required for others."}}
{"question_id": "3660315", "image_id": 366031, "question": "What make and model is this plane?", "answers": ["biplane", "old fashioned", "cesna", "monoplane"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 48.140899000000005, "passage_id": "2908702@5", "passage": "On such occasions I have defied him, but, in so doing have experienced fright which I can not explain. Today, the old fellow and I are pals.\" In 1914, he dive-bombed the White House and Congress in a mock attack, proving that the US government was woefully unprepared for the age that was upon it. In 1915, he had a large wooden model made of the battleship \"Oregon\" and had it anchored a mile offshore of San Francisco just before the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. The Navy loaned him 100 sailors to man the fake vessel, which was loaded with explosives. Beachey flew his plane over the model, dipped, and dropped what looked like a smoking bomb. One explosion grew into fifty as Beachey swooped over the model predreadnought. The crew had already escaped aboard a tugboat, but 80,000 people onshore screamed and some fainted in the belief that Beachey had just blown up the \"Oregon\". It was at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition that Beachey made his final flight. Prior to the exposition, in 1914, he had the Beachey-Eaton Monoplane built. The plane was similar to the Morane-Saulnier H with the addition of tricycle landing gear and large ailerons trailing the wing, which made the wing shape similar to, and caused some to refer to it as, a Taube. Using the same engine he had been using in his Beachey Biplane in the lighter and more maneuverable monoplane allowed for the top speed to increase from , thus making his loops and maneuvers even more spectacular. It would also be the first exhibition of inverted flight in a monoplane. He had tested it at higher altitudes, and on March 14, 1915, he was ready for his first public flight."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.008699, "passage_id": "1637981@13", "passage": "In addition to nearby Mason Jewett Field (TEW) located southeast, other local general aviation airports include University Airpark (41G) northeast in Bath Township and Abrams Municipal Airport (4D0) west in Watertown Township. On July 17, 1985, a single-engine plane, piloted by a passenger, landed at the airport after the pilot suffered a fatal heart attack. The plane, which departed from Flint, incurred a damaged nose and blown tire upon landing. The pilot of a nearby plane flew alongside and guided the troubled aircraft to the airport. In February 1988 Kenneth Hasson, of Los Angeles, was arrested for bringing of cocaine, worth $11 million, through the airport. Hasson and an accomplice were sentenced to life terms in prison. On May 20, 1990, a Piper PA-28-181 crashed in East Lansing on approach to the Lansing airport, fatally wounding the pilot. The single-engine plane, en route from Mason, encountered instrument problems and cloudy conditions. On February 11, 1991, a Glasair 3 two-passenger plane skidded off a runway into a field after experiencing problems with the landing gear. The plane caught fire; however, the pilot and passenger were not injured. On August 23, 1991, about 250 hamsters and gerbils shipped from Mississippi chewed through packing boxes, escaped, and scattered throughout Lansing's airport. On September 27, 1993, a Midwest Flying Service Aero Commander 690A twin-engine turbo prop crashed near Lansing en route to Battle Creek shortly after take off. The plane was experiencing electrical problems and reportedly changed direction and altitude continually before colliding with trees. The crew of two was killed. On June 6, 1996, Continental Express flight 3123 from Cleveland sustained minor damage from a small cockpit fire en route to Lansing. The Beech 1900 aircraft landed safely in Lansing with no injuries to the two crew and 16 passengers."}}
{"question_id": "4499505", "image_id": 449950, "question": "What is the bathroom counter made of?", "answers": ["granite", "marble"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 154.734303, "passage_id": "36033862@2", "passage": "The tenth and final episode aired on Monday, August 20, 2012. Aside from the live feed and broadcast episodes, ABC also uploaded several unseen clips to the website of the contestants interacting with one another, similar to the 2011 edition of \"Big Brother\" in the United Kingdom. The exterior of the house is made completely of glass, as are most of the walls inside. The living room features a television, through which the Oracle contacts them. There is also a large red \"cat climber\" in the living room, which features seats for the contestants to use, each at a different elevation. There are also cream and lime green seats in the room. The kitchen features a counter that extends through most of the length of the room, and lime green and white stools are lined up with the counter. The bathroom features a marble floor, and a wall made almost completely of a mirror. The sinks are in the shape of bowls. Aside from the community bedrooms, there is also the \"friend\" and \"enemy\" bedrooms. The \"friend\" room features cream colored chairs and bedsheets, as well as two beds. The \"enemies\" room has a much darker feel, with red chairs mixed with red and black bed sheets. Like the \"friend\" bedroom, there are two beds, and the wall behind the beds has the appearance of paint being thrown at it, featuring orange, blue, and black colors. The house also features an indoor hot tub. On Day 3, a new room was revealed to the contestants and viewers, which has the appearance of a backyard. \"The Glass House\" was created by Kenny Rosen, who also serves as the shows writer. Rosen had become notable due to his work as a producer on various reality television series, including Hell's Kitchen and the first seven seasons of reality series Big Brother."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.176201000000006, "passage_id": "60046858@3", "passage": "Police first became suspicious of Porto due to an incident in the hours after Asunta's body was discovered. Asunta's body was discovered in the early morning hours of 22 September 2013, at around 1 a.m., by a passer-by on the side of a small mountain road in Teo, a few kilometers away from the Porto family's country house. Not long after, Porto and investigators went together to Porto's country house in Teo. Police told Porto not to touch anything, as the house could be crime scene. Porto remarked that she needed to go to the bathroom. An officer followed her upstairs, where instead of going to the bathroom, she entered a bedroom and attempted to retrieve the contents of a wastepaper basket. The officer was able to intercept her and grabbed the bin before she could. The bin contained a section of the same type of orange rope that Asunta's limbs had been tied with when she was found. Forensic scientists were ultimately unable to determine whether or not the pieces came from the same roll. The investigation into Asunta's death was named \"Operaci\u00f3n Nen\u00fafar\" (\"Operation Water Lily\") by detectives, who noted that in the moonlight, the girl's body in her white shirt appeared to be floating above the ground like a flower. A four-part documentary about the case, \" Lo que la verdad esconde: Caso Asunta\" (\"What the Truth Hides: The Asunta Case\"), directed by El\u00edas Le\u00f3n Siminiani, premiered on Spanish television on 24 May 2017. It was considered a landmark documentary in Spain, which historically has eschewed the true crime genre. It became available internationally on Netflix in February 2019."}}
{"question_id": "1885225", "image_id": 188522, "question": "Why is the truck rusted?", "answers": ["old", "negligence", "it is abandoned", "water exposure"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.62280099999998, "passage_id": "605510@0", "passage": "Flower car A flower car is a type of vehicle used in the funeral industry, used to carry flowers for the burial service, or sometimes to carry the coffin under a bed of flowers. Built on the same commercial chassis as a hearse, the flower car has half-height rear bodywork on the rear similar to a pickup truck bed. The bed contains a liner to hold the flowers, normally built of stainless steel to resist rust. Some flower cars have a raised, flat tonneau cover across the bed at the top, upon which the flowers sit; the center portion sometimes is designed to raise and lower, hydraulically or by hand. If the flower car is designed to carry a casket, it will be stored under the tonneau cover in the space beneath, behind the opening rear gate. In the early years of the automobile, open-topped luxury cars were used for this purpose, but as enclosed vehicles became the norm, specially built vehicles began to be used for this purpose from approximately the 1930s onward. Not every funeral provider owned a flower car; they were a luxury item offered as an extra-cost option for extravagant funerals. The quantities built were low; it is estimated that fewer than a dozen were built each year by each coachbuilder in the funeral market. Flower cars are still manufactured, but in ever decreasing numbers. Old flower cars are considered collectible due to their rarity, especially by collectors of hearses and other \"professional cars\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.521798, "passage_id": "33968076@5", "passage": "While there, a carpenter for the Prairie Village park saw the car and realized its potential to be restored. The \"Emmanuel\" was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 and was fully restored by 1982. Its permanent home is at Prairie Village. A gift of businessman William Hills, the car was dedicated in Saratoga, New York, on May 25, 1894. Hills placed one condition on his gift: that matching funds to build a fourth chapel car be raised before the end of the year. The first missionaries for the car, the Rusts, were newlyweds at the time of their assignment. Two of their five children were born on \"Glad Tidings\". The car traveled in the Midwestern states and territories served by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. In 1905, the Rusts left chapel car work and \"Glad Tidings\" was turned over to chapel car missionaries serving in Colorado, Wyoming and Arizona. Various restrictions, including those of World War I, kept the car in Douglas, Wyoming, for the years 1915 through 1919. Because it had been sidelined for a period of years, the car was sent for some needed maintenance in 1920 before being assigned to a new Arizona route. The chapel car continued its work in Arizona until 1926, when it was brought to its final destination of Flagstaff. There its wheels and trucks were removed and it was placed on a foundation as the \"Glad Tidings Baptist Church\" until it was dismantled in the early 1930s. Dedicated in Saratoga Springs, New York, on June 1, 1895, the car was sent to serve the growing population of Texas and worked in cooperation with the Texas Baptist Convention. At the time of the 1900 Galveston hurricane, the missionaries were in the city, but the chapel car was in the Galveston Santa Fe Railroad shop for work."}}
{"question_id": "2568005", "image_id": 256800, "question": "Apart from this toy which other item does these animal like to fetch?", "answers": ["stick", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.533001, "passage_id": "10125321@0", "passage": "Dog toy A dog toy is a toy that is specifically for dogs to play with. Dog toys come in many varieties, including dog bones, puppy toys, balls, tug toys, training aids, squeaky toys, discs and frisbees, plush toys, and sticks. Dog toys serve different purposes. Puppies, for instance, need toys they can chew on when they are teething because their gums and jaws become very sore and chewing on things provides them relief. Also, playing with different toys encourages exercise, which benefits the pet's overall health. Toys also stimulate dogs' minds, discourage problem behavior resulting from boredom and excess energy, and promote dental health. There are a wide variety of dog toys on the market that are designed for different purposes and depending on the dog's characteristics such as size, activity level, chewing habits, and play style. Some toys can serve multiple functions for dogs to interact with, combining common play behaviors into a single toy. Some can adapt to other toys and objects, and be combined by the dog owner to create new toys for dogs to play with. Whereas a hard ball is not well-suited for chewing, and a plush toy is difficult to throw, wrapping the ball in a plush exterior creates a toy that can be thrown and chewed on. Such toys may provide more entertainment value for dogs and their owners. These toys can be useful for extremely active dogs who need mental stimulation as well as physical exercise. Some examples are food delivery toys, Kongs stuffed with dog food, frozen peanut butter and/or treats, chew challenge toys, and puzzle toys. The term \"bones\" can include animal bones as well as manufactured bones such as Nylabones and dental bones."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 90.7255, "passage_id": "59238629@0", "passage": "Sully (dog) Sully (born July 14, 2016) is a yellow labrador dog employed as a service dog for disabled military veterans in the United States. He served with the former President of the United States George H. W. Bush during the last six months of his life, until Bush's death on November 30, 2018. Sully was whelped in 2016; his dam was Roxanne. Upon leaving his brood, he was trained by the charity America's VetDogs to perform a two-page list of commands, which includes fetching items, answering a telephone, and summoning help in an emergency. He was assigned to assist George H. W. Bush in the summer of 2018 through the dog's participation in a veteran service dog program at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. According to America's VetDogs, Sully was named after former U.S. Air Force officer and US Airways pilot Chesley Sullenberger III. Sully received early attention from his own Instagram page covering his life and work with the Bush family. Following the death of President Bush, Sully accompanied the former president's remains to Washington, D.C. for the state funeral. A photo posted to Twitter by Bush spokesman Jim McGrath showing the dog sleeping next to the coffin containing Bush's remains in Texas attracted more than 230,000 likes in two days. Sully also visited the Capitol rotunda where Bush was lying in state. According to reports, he was to be returned to an America's VetDogs facility in New York during the Christmas season before being placed back into rotation in the service animal program at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. In accordance with President Bush\u2019s wishes, as of February 2019, Sully joined the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center's Facility Dog Program in Bethesda, Maryland."}}
{"question_id": "1367405", "image_id": 136740, "question": "Where are these animals found?", "answers": ["grassland", "farm", "pasture"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.418904, "passage_id": "39842007@0", "passage": "Yakutian cattle  Yakutian cattle, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u044b\u043d\u0430\u0495\u0430 (Sakha \u0131naga) in the Sakha language, are a cattle landrace bred north of the Arctic Circle in the Republic of Sakha. They are noted for their extreme hardiness and tolerance towards freezing temperatures. Yakutian cattle are relatively small in size. These cows stand between 110 and 112 cm high at the withers and reach a live weight of 350 to 400 kg, bulls reach a height of 115 to 127 cm and weigh 500 to 600 kg. They have short, strong legs and a deep but relatively narrow chest. The dewlap is well-developed.<ref name=\"GlobalDiv 12/2009\">Juha Kantanen (30 December 2009): \u2033Article of the month \u2013 The Yakutian cattle: A cow of the permafrost.\u2033 \"GlobalDiv Newsletter\", 2009, issue no. 12, pp. 3\u20136. 1 picture. Retrieved 30 June 2013.</ref > Their color varies. It can be black, red, or spotted. Most animals have a white dorsal stripe along the back,<ref name=\"FAO/DAD-IS\">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations / Domestic Animal Diversity Information System: \u2033Yakutskii Skot/Russian Federation.\u2033 Retrieved 30 June 2013.</ref > and in dark animals the hair between the horns is often reddish brown. Their large abdomen and long digestive tract allow them to make efficient use both of grass and browse. They grow subcutaneous fat very quickly during the short pasture season and survive under poor feed conditions in winter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.364401, "passage_id": "182028@3", "passage": "The species found most often were suitable for hunting by humans, but were not necessarily the actual typical prey found in associated deposits of bones; for example, the painters of Lascaux have mainly left reindeer bones, but this species does not appear at all in the cave paintings, where equine species are the most common. Drawings of humans were rare and are usually schematic as opposed to the more detailed and naturalistic images of animal subjects. Kieran D. O'Hara, geologist, suggests in his book \"Cave Art and Climate Change\" that climate controlled the themes depicted. Pigments used include red and yellow ochre, hematite, manganese oxide and charcoal. Sometimes the silhouette of the animal was incised in the rock first, and in some caves all or many of the images are only engraved in this fashion, taking them somewhat out of a strict definition of \"cave painting\". Similarly, large animals are also the most common subjects in the many small carved and engraved bone or ivory (less often stone) pieces dating from the same periods. But these include the group of Venus figurines, which have no real equivalent in cave paintings. Hand stencils, made by placing a hand on the wall and blowing pigment at it (probably through a pipe of some kind), form a characteristic image of a roughly round area of solid pigment with the uncoloured shape of the hand in the centre, which may then be decorated with lines or dashes. These are often found in the same caves as other paintings, or may be the only form of painting in a location. Some walls contain many hand stencils. Similar hands are also painted in the usual fashion. A number of hands show a finger wholly or partly missing, for which a number of explanations have been given. Hand images are found in similar forms in Europe, Eastern Asia and South America."}}
{"question_id": "5176195", "image_id": 517619, "question": "What kind of resort is this?", "answers": ["skii resort", "ski resort", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 163.563601, "passage_id": "473681@0", "passage": "Terrain park A terrain park is an outdoor recreation area containing terrain that allows skiers, snowboarders and snowbikers to perform tricks. Terrain parks have their roots in skateparks and many of the features are common to both. From their inception to as recently as the 1980s, ski areas generally banned jumping and any kind of aerial maneuvers, usually under penalty of revoking the offender's lift ticket. By the 1990s, most areas provided snow features specifically catering to aerial snowsports. One of the first in-bounds terrain parks was the snowboard park built in 1990 at Vail's (Colorado) resort. The park was copied soon in other resorts. Today most resorts have terrain parks, with many having multiple parks of various difficulty. Some resorts are almost exclusively terrain parks such as Echo Mountain Park in Evergreen, Colorado and Snow Park in Wanaka, New Zealand. In Colorado there has been a recent trend for defunct resorts such as Squaw Pass (now Echo Mountain Park) to be reopened, catering to terrain park users. The first known terrain park (then called a \u2018snowboard park\u2019) was built at Bear Valley Ski Area (California) in the 1989-90 season. It was the brainchild of Bear Valley's Marketing Director Sean McMahon and California snowboarder and contest organizer Mike McDaniel. McMahon\u2019s idea was to create an area of the mountain specifically for snowboarders\u2014modeled after the skateparks of the 1970s, featuring jumps, jibs, and a halfpipe\u2014that would bring new customers to the small, family operated ski area in the Central Sierra. He enlisted the help of McDaniel, who had experience building snowboard-specific terrain features such as halfpipes and jumps, through his work organizing early snowboard events."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.790798, "passage_id": "17669292@1", "passage": "In 2006, Orecchio was named Director of Freestyle Terrain and Product Development at Jack Frost/Big Boulder resorts in The Poconos of northeastern Pennsylvania; by the 2007-08 Winter season, Orecchio took a sabbatical from his long Snow Board Parks industry tenure and returned to his snowboarding roots, training and riding each day at the resort of his youth. On January 29, 2011, Orecchio returned to professional snowboard competition achieving a 5th place result in the Boardercross discipline at Boreal Mountain Resort in North Lake Tahoe. Orecchio is also credited with developing the Indycross Giant Slalom mountain biking concept and competition discipline first unveiled at Diablo Freeride Park in August"}}
{"question_id": "3566485", "image_id": 356648, "question": "Which material is used to make this bat shown in this picture?", "answers": ["wood", "aluminum", "plastic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 56.5303, "passage_id": "52664@3", "passage": "Unlike a conventional racket, it does not contain strings strung across an open frame. This is called either a paddle, racket, or a bat, with usage differing by region. In the USA the term \"paddle\" is common, in Europe the term is \"bat\", and the official ITTF term is \"racket.\" Table Tennis racket specs are defined at the ITTF handbook section 2.04 and currently include the following. Popular lawn tennis rackets vary primarily in length, weight, balance point, stiffness, beam thickness, string pattern, string density, and head size. They generally conform to unofficial standards that differ from past rackets. Currently, almost all adult rackets produced by companies such as Prince Sports, Yonex, Wilson, Babolat , Dunlop Sport, Head, Tecnifibre, and V\u00f6lkl are made from a graphite composite. Those made from wood (the original racket frame row material), steel, fiberglass, or aluminium are considered obsolete, although those materials are technically legal for play. Inexpensive rackets often have poor performance characteristics such as excessive flexibility and inadequate weight. No recent manufacturers use single-throated beams, although Prince tried to reintroduce the single throat design in the 1990s: the only professional who used one was Mirjana Lu\u010di\u0107. Braided graphite rackets were considered high-end until recently and molded rackets have been the norm for some time. Molding is less expensive to manufacture and offer high stiffness. Graphite-composite rackets are today's industry standard in professional tennis. For length, is normally the junior racket range, while is for stronger more physically-mature players. Some are also available at lengths of . The Gamma Big Bubba was produced with a length but it is no longer legal in that length."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.3694, "passage_id": "1862354@2", "passage": "The surviving scrolls consist of only 19 paintings, 65 sheets of text, and 9 pages of fragments. The paintings show an already mature tradition that has developed a considerable way from its Chinese origins. Conventions include the angled view from above into roofless rooms, and very simplified facial details, allowing minimal expressiveness. The colours are fresh and bright, built up in a technique called \"tsukuri-e\" (\"make-up\") where a first outline is covered by several layers of pigment, with final lines added on top. Only one example survives from so early comparable to the painted fusuma screens shown at the rear in the interior scene illustrated. As female figures, mostly shown in a state of elegant lassitude, far outnumber the men, this is taken as an exemplar of \"women's painting\". The \"Shigisan-engi\" or \"Legend of Mount Shigi\" tells the story of the 9th century Shingon monk Myoren, founder of the Chogosonshi-ji temple. Like contemporary Western hagiographies, the narrative contains miracles, including a famous episode of the \"flying storehouse\" (illustrated). The story takes place mostly among ordinary country people, and is shown as one continuous picture about 30 feet long, with the same characters recurring in different scenes which are connected by a continuous background (something also found in medieval Western art). The images are done in a very different technique, with ink drawing lightly coloured by washes. Most figures are men, and when women are shown, as in , they are shown in a very different way to the figures in the \"Genji Monogatari Emaki\". Facial features are shown in far more detail than in the \"Genji Monogatari Emaki\", and a wide range of expressions are expertly depicted."}}
{"question_id": "2692535", "image_id": 269253, "question": "What is this building made from?", "answers": ["concrete", "stucco", "brick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 40.5437, "passage_id": "1292554@3", "passage": "Between 1914 and 1916 construction of the swimming pool and the landscaping of the surrounding bush was in progress. The back wall of the pool was laid on bedrock, under which water seeped. There were also two cracks due to the formwork being taken away too soon. The filtration system consisted of fine wire netting through which the water flowed. The water was run off the property. There were also numerous terraces placed within the surrounding hillside, perhaps reflecting the influence that the English Romantic movement and notions of Arcadia had on Norman Lindsay's planning endeavors. Soon after the completion of the swimming pool in 1916, the statue of seated women was installed at its edge. At the same time the statue of the \"Satyr Pursuing the Nymph\" was constructed and positioned in its current location. The statue of the nude with her hands behind her head as also of this era, though it was perhaps originally placed in another location and moved in the late 1930s. In 1918, the present paining studio was built by Norman Lindsay and Percy Louden, a local man who worked on the property. In its original state, the studio was a one-room building, assembled from concrete and coke breeze bricks made by Lindsay. There was also a first level deck on the northeastern side, to which access was gained by a ladder through a trapdoor in the ceiling of the building still remaining. The deck had rigging of screens and an umbrella, but it was abandoned due to the lack of protection from the elements. It was at this time also that previous studio was dedicated solely to the production of etchings, reflecting the changing direction in Norman's art. A statue installation of this time was that of the woman bending to dry her hair which was originally positioned directly in front of the new studio."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6292, "passage_id": "1449500@31", "passage": "Eventually discovering evidence linking him to Umbrella, he is arrested and held in the RPD holding cells. In the original game, Ben is approached by Leon S. Kennedy and Ada Wong on information he has uncovered on Umbrella and helps them escape the building. However, he is killed by William Birkin before he can be released from his cell. Before dying, he gives Leon evidence linking Irons to a coverup of the G-virus. In the game's remake, Ben's role is significantly reduced to a brief meeting with Leon. He offers his parking pass to escape the building in exchange for his release, but is killed by the Tyrant before Leon can decide. Opening his cell, Leon retrieves both the pass and a recording of him confronting Annette Birkin on Umbrella's actions and the creation of the G-virus. Ben also appears in \"The Darkside Chronicles\", though he is killed off-screen by Birkin before he can meet Leon, Claire or Ada. is first mentioned in a police report filed by Rebecca Chambers that can be found in the Nintendo 64 version of \"Resident Evil 2\", foreshadowing the events of the prequel, \"Resident Evil Zero\". A former Second Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance, Billy is sentenced to death by a military court for massacring 23 people in murky circumstances during a mission in Africa. Billy's flashbacks imply he is innocent and the victim of a cover-up. He escapes en route to his execution and seeks refuge in the Ecliptic Express, a stranded train, where he meets Rebecca Chambers. The two form an alliance in order to survive, using their talents to discover the Umbrella Corporation\u2019s secrets. Both characters are monitored by James Marcus, who sends various creatures to subdue them. After revealing the details of his demise, Marcus mutates into the Queen Leech."}}
{"question_id": "5606265", "image_id": 560626, "question": "What are the white things this girl is wearing on her legs?", "answers": ["tight", "stock"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.441, "passage_id": "41809118@4", "passage": "Hermann would read the symbols on the right, which are arranged vertically, as \u0399\u03a5 \u03a7\u03a5 as an abbreviation of \u0399(\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf)\u03cd \u03a7(\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf)\u03cd (\"of Jesus Christ\"). The background of the enamel is in translucent green, with the letters set in gold. Mary's head is surrounded by an opaque yellow halo and she wears a white hood as well as a translucent brown-violet robe with red ochre sleeves. Robe and sleeves are harmonised by a single gold wire outline. Mary sits on a yellow throne, with her feet in grey shoes placed on a blue footrest. Her face is beige, with her circular eyes in the same colour as the face. Eyebrows, nose and mouth are depicted with gold wire. The hieratic pose of Mary is a notable feature of the \"Sedes Sapentiae\". The child sits on Mary's left knee, his legs hanging down between her knees. Jesus has a red halo with a gold cross. His face is detailed in gold, like Mary's. Christ wears a blue robe, with gold wire indicating folds in it, and grey shoes. Mathilde's clothing is made up of a tight white robe of a monastic, with a white hood which is detailed with gold wire. Under the robe, as is visible on her arms, she wears a blue undergarment. The cross which she holds upright is delineated with broader gold wire. Since the vertical cross beam merges into the side of the throne and the horizontal cross beam merges into the throne's armrest, the cross itself is difficult to make out. Mathilde's line of sight passes through the transept of her cross and Christ's hand to the face of her saviour."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.3834, "passage_id": "3709387@4", "passage": "The jury was all-white and all-male. Jones' attorney Davis said openly that his client and Rhinelander had engaged in sex before they were married; he read love letters written by Rhinelander that detailed the couple's intimate sexual activity. Davis contended that Rhinelander had seen Jones' \"dusky\" breasts and legs, thus making it impossible for him not to have known that Jones was bi-racial. He also showed that Rhinelander had clearly pursued her, overturning Mills' presentation of Rhinelander as having been bewitched by an older woman. In an unusual turn, vaudeville star Al Jolson was called to testify that he did not have an affair with Jones, after a letter was disclosed at the trial in which she said she heard from a co-worker that Jolson was a \"flirt.\" \"It was a year-long event marked by several bizarre developments, including rumors of bribery and extortion, public reading of Leonard's love-letters, the partial disrobing of the defendant so that the jurors could examine her skin\" The trial was notorious for Jones being asked to display a portion of her body to the jury in the judge's chambers. Wearing a coat over underwear, she dropped the coat to the top of her breasts so they could see her shoulders; then she pulled it up so they could see her lower legs. The question of \"whiteness\" was not litigated but this was Davis' attempt to show what Rhinelander would have seen. (245 N.Y. 510). The jury viewed her shoulders, back and legs, concluding that she was indeed \"colored\" and that Rhinelander had to have been aware that she had some black ancestry. This was to prove that she had not tried to defraud him. The judge barred reporters from seeing the demonstration to prevent any photographs."}}
{"question_id": "5719445", "image_id": 571944, "question": "What food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["grain", "hay", "grass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 160.732097, "passage_id": "19167553@5", "passage": "While goats will not actually eat inedible material, they are browsing animals, not grazers like cattle and sheep, and (coupled with their highly curious nature) will chew on and taste just about anything remotely resembling plant matter to decide whether it is good to eat, including cardboard, clothing and paper (such as labels from tin cans). The unusual smells of leftover food in discarded cans or boxes may further stimulate their curiosity. Aside from sampling many things, goats are quite particular in what they actually consume, preferring to browse on the tips of woody shrubs and trees, as well as the occasional broad-leaved plant. However, it can fairly be said that their plant diet is extremely varied, and includes some species which are otherwise toxic. They will seldom consume soiled food or contaminated water unless facing starvation. This is one reason goat-rearing is most often free-ranging, since stall-fed goat-rearing involves extensive upkeep and is seldom commercially viable. Goats prefer to browse on vines, such as kudzu, on shrubbery and on weeds, more like deer than sheep, preferring them to grasses. Nightshade is poisonous; wilted fruit tree leaves can also kill goats. Silage (fermented corn stalks) and haylage (fermented grass hay) can be used if consumed immediately after opening \u2013 goats are particularly sensitive to \"Listeria\" bacteria that can grow in fermented feeds. Alfalfa, a high-protein plant, is widely fed as hay; fescue is the least palatable and least nutritious hay. Mold in a goat's feed can make it sick and possibly kill it. In various places in China, goats are used in the production of tea."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.936901, "passage_id": "246471@0", "passage": "Crab-eating macaque The crab-eating macaque (\"Macaca fascicularis\"), also known as the long-tailed macaque, is a cercopithecine primate native to Southeast Asia. It is referred to as the cynomolgus monkey in laboratories. It has a long history alongside humans; they have been alternately seen as agricultural pests, sacred animals in some temples, and more recently, the subject of medical experiments. The crab-eating macaque lives in matrilineal social groups with a female dominance hierarchy, and male members leave the group when they reach puberty. They are opportunistic omnivores and have been documented using tools to obtain food in Thailand and Myanmar. The crab-eating macaque is a known invasive species and a threat to biodiversity in several locations, including Hong Kong and western New Guinea. The significant overlap in macaque and human living space has resulted in greater habitat loss, synanthropic living, and inter- and intraspecies conflicts over resources. \"Macaca\" comes from the Portuguese word \"macaco\", which was derived from \"makaku\", a Fiot (West African language) word (\"kaku\" means monkey in Fiot). The specific epithet \"fascicularis\" is Latin for a small band or stripe. Sir Thomas Raffles, who gave the animal its scientific name in 1821, did not specify what he meant by the use of this word. In Indonesia and Malaysia, \"M. fascicularis\" and other macaque species are known generically as \"kera\", possibly because of their high-pitched cries. The crab-eating macaque has several common names."}}
{"question_id": "3982465", "image_id": 398246, "question": "What is this walkway used for?", "answers": ["cross street", "pedestrian", "cross", "cross road"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 97.50120000000001, "passage_id": "1156910@7", "passage": "A notable example of this occurs on home-game Saturdays at the intersection of Main Street and Stadium Boulevard in Ann Arbor, Michigan, which is immediately adjacent to Michigan Stadium. Local police take control of the vehicular signals and indicate the pedestrian phase by playing Michigan's fight song, \"The Victors.\" The city of Honolulu on the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii has installed multiple pedestrian scramble crossings in the Waik\u012bk\u012b neighborhood. There are at least three of these intersections along Kalakaua Avenue at Lewers St, Royal Hawaiian Avenue and Seaside Avenue. On 31 May 2013, Chicago began testing a pedestrian scramble on the intersection of State Street and Jackson Boulevard. It is now permanent. In Nevada, both Reno and Sparks have pedestrian scramble interchanges. Reno's is at the intersection of Virginia and 2nd Avenue downtown to accommodate casino pedestrian traffic, and Sparks' are along Victorian Avenue to assist people in crossing to festivals that are held along that street. Seattle uses the pedestrian scramble at 1st and Pike, 1st and University, 1st and Cherry, Beacon and 15th, 15th Ave NE and NE 40th St, and at the West Seattle Junction. The intersections are marked with a sign labeled \"All Way Walk. \" Bellevue, Washington, also has one at 108th Avenue NE and the NE 6th Street pedestrian walkway, on the west side of Bellevue Transit Center. It is not signed as an all-way walk, but has pedestrian walk lights, and is accompanied by an auditory alert of \"Walk sign is on for all crossings.\" In California, San Francisco has several pedestrian scrambles along Stockton Street in Chinatown, Montgomery Street in the Financial District, as well as in several other locations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.016899, "passage_id": "1115482@4", "passage": "Now somewhat urban in appearance, former streetcar suburbs are readily recognizable by the neighborhood structure along and near the route. Every few blocks, or along the entire route in well-preserved neighborhoods, there are small commercial structures, storefronts usually flush with the sidewalk; these were small stores\u2014often groceries\u2014operated by \"mom and pop\" operators who lived in quarters behind or above the establishment. Off-street parking, if it exists at all, is in the rear of the building. Because stores were originally built along streetcar lines, a person could exit the transport near home, do some light shopping for dinner items, and continue by walking to his or her residence. These buildings also provided shopping for a non-employed spouse. Very few small groceries remain (outside of New York City), though the space is often now used for non-foodstuff retail, capable of drawing clients from outside of the immediate neighborhood. Modern streetcar suburbs are usually served by buses which run roughly the original streetcar routes, and may offer highly reasonable mass transit commute times to downtowns and other business areas, especially compared to later automobile suburbs. Toronto, Ontario, Canada is an example of a city in which most streetcar suburbs are still served by streetcars. House prices in streetcar suburbs vary by neighborhood and city. Lots left empty in these areas during initial development, or where the initial houses have burned or been torn down, are usually too narrow for modern residential zoning regulations, meaning that it is difficult to infill housing in well-preserved streetcar suburbs. Occasionally two lots are combined into one for a wide enough lot, or many houses are torn down for a new use as needed. However, in some cases where historic zoning applies, infill housing is encouraged or required to match neighboring housing standards. In a greater sense, the streetcar suburbs of the early 20th century worked well for a variety of reasons."}}
{"question_id": "3440135", "image_id": 344013, "question": "In what language is the background advertisement being shown in?", "answers": ["spanish", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 47.533100000000005, "passage_id": "1264539@5", "passage": "In 2017, Heineken announced that Tecate would be exported worldwide. In 2007, Dos Equis inaugurated its \"The Most Interesting Man in the World\" advertising campaign. The advertisements feature a bearded, debonair older gentleman (portrayed by actor Jonathan Goldsmith) with \"Frontline\" narrator Will Lyman conducting voiceovers. As Ottmar Liebert's \"Barcelona Nights\" plays in the background, the advertisements featured a montage of daring exploits involving \"the most interesting man\" when he was younger. The precise settings are never revealed, but he performs feats such as: freeing an angry bear from a painful-looking bear trap; shooting a pool trick shot before an audience; catching a marlin while cavorting in a Hemingway-esque scene with a young woman; winning an arm-wrestling match in a South American setting; surfing the killer wave; and bench pressing two young women in a casino setting, each woman being seated in a chair. In the commercial he says, \"I don't always drink beer, but when I do, I prefer Dos Equis. \" Each commercial ends with the sign-off: \"Stay thirsty, my friends.\"  After nearly a decade of being the mascot for the beer, the character was sent on a one-way trip to Mars in a commercial. From September 2016, \"The Most Interesting Man in the World\" is a French actor named Augustin Legrand. The campaign was ended in 2018, and replaced with a new campaign called \"Keep It Interesante\". Tecate beer has begun advertising heavily in the United States; initially in the Spanish-language media and more recently in the English-language media. Their tag lines are \"\"Con Car\u00e1cter\"\" (\"With Character\") and \"It's not beer, it's cerveza\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.7651, "passage_id": "23199328@2", "passage": "In the conch of the apse, one can discern two archangels standing against a dark blue background. One holds an orb while the other grasps a staff. All that is left of the leftmost angel is the outer edge of the right wing and the orb that was held in his right hand. The second archangel is just as poorly preserved. Part of the wing is discernible in an under painting along with the lower half of the staff. Between the angels stands the Virgin Mary. These three figures reside above a life sized procession of bishops clothed in pale garments and holding open scrolls. While only two can still be seen on either side of the bema, it is thought that there were originally eight. One of the bishops is perhaps St. Basil, but the other remaining figure remains nameless. The bishop thought to be St. Basil, located on the north wall of the bema, is preserved to below the knees and exhibits short dark hair and a long beard. The scroll is held in both hands and bears a text from the prayer of the first antiphon of St. Basil's liturgy. The vault of the bema holds a fresco of the Ascension with, what would have been six, apostles looking up at Christ being carried by four angels in a mandorla. All that remains of the angels is the right arm, right wing, and a portion of the halo. On the north side there are only remnants of two apostles. The leftmost figure is presented in a three-quarter view from behind. His right hand is seen shielding his eyes. The second apostle is painted in a more profile view. His entire right half is missing along with his left arm. He is shown in a gray tunic and purple-brown chlamys. The south side has only one remaining apostle. His body faces west while the head is turned in the eastward direction."}}
{"question_id": "3288625", "image_id": 328862, "question": "Which appliance in this room is used to keep things cold?", "answers": ["fridge", "refridgerator", "refrigerator"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 178.696701, "passage_id": "49404@0", "passage": "Kitchen A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, and worktops and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher, and other electric appliances. The main functions of a kitchen are to store, prepare and cook food (and to complete related tasks such as dishwashing). The room or area may also be used for dining (or small meals such as breakfast), entertaining and laundry. The design and construction of kitchens is a huge market all over the world. Commercial kitchens are found in restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, hospitals, educational and workplace facilities, army barracks, and similar establishments. These kitchens are generally larger and equipped with bigger and more heavy-duty equipment than a residential kitchen. For example, a large restaurant may have a huge walk-in refrigerator and a large commercial dishwasher machine. In some instances commercial kitchen equipment such as commercial sinks are used in household settings as it offers ease of use for food preparation and high durability. In developed countries, commercial kitchens are generally subject to public health laws. They are inspected periodically by public-health officials, and forced to close if they do not meet hygienic requirements mandated by law. The evolution of the kitchen is linked to the invention of the cooking range or stove and the development of water infrastructure capable of supplying running water to private homes. Food was cooked over an open fire. Technical advances in heating food in the 18th and 19th centuries changed the architecture of the kitchen. Before the advent of modern pipes, water was brought from an outdoor source such as wells, pumps or springs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7925, "passage_id": "23129423@2", "passage": "Materials include mainly Douglas-fir for the wood, and a composite shingle roof. Details on the home include double hung windows, two chimneys, seven doors, and a catwalk that attaches to the neighboring woodshed. Architectural features include a corbelled chimney, crown moulding window casings, and on the porch are triangle shaped decorative wood brackets that are on top of the turned porch columns at the eaves. Inside, the main floor includes the kitchen, laundry room, a bathroom, the dining room, a parlor, foyer, a mud room, a fireplace room that features a Rumford fireplace. The second floor has a bathroom, a sewing room, and three bedrooms. The farm has nine other buildings organized in a rectangular pattern, with the home in the middle, the barn to the west, and the privy on the eastern boundary. The original two-story barn is the oldest and largest of these remaining buildings. Built of hand hewn timber posts , it measures by and has white shiplap siding. The two newer barn buildings and the older portion form one interconnected building. These newer parts are one story tall, with the middle one measuring by and the northern most by . White board and batten siding was used on the middle portion that was built around 1910 and tongue and groove siding on the end section added about 1920. The barns were used for the seed growing operation of the farm. Attached to the residence is the woodshed, or chop house, that stands one story tall and has a gabled roof. Built in the early 1900s by the Kamna family, it was remodeled in the 1970s and turned into a finished space complete with half-bath. The chicken coop was built about 1920 with an unfinished interior, and also has a gabled roof. The by structure has a dirt floor and shiplap siding. The potato shed also features the shiplap siding and gabled roof."}}
{"question_id": "4372845", "image_id": 437284, "question": "What is the writing on the train usually called?", "answers": ["grafitti", "graffiti"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 151.100102, "passage_id": "40243848@0", "passage": "Graffiti on the Train (song)  \"Graffiti on the Train\" is a song by rock band Stereophonics. It is the second track on their 2013 studio album of the same name and was released as the third single from the album on 13 May 2013. Writing for \"Graffiti on the Train\" started when lead singer Kelly Jones thought children were trying to break into his house. When he caught them one time they explained to him they were trying to get to the railway behind his house in order to spray graffiti on a train. The idea that they were trying to spray a proposal message on one of the trains stuck with Jones and subsequently appeared in the song's lyrics. Promotional singles were made available which featured the song as well as the radio edit and the instrumental version and was released on 22 April 2013. The limited 10\" vinyl edition with lyrics etched on Side B was available to pre-order on the band's website and was released on 13 May 2013. The cover art for \"Graffiti on the Train\" was designed by Steve Goddard. The artwork was featured in \"Graffiti on the Train\"'s album booklet. The music video for \"Graffiti on the Train\" was directed by Jones and was shot at the Empress Ballroom in Blackpool. It features Stereophonics performing and is the first music video from \"Graffiti on the Train\" to only feature the band as the previous videos featured various other people. During the verses, handwriting of the lyrics appear as Jones sings them. \"Graffiti on the Train\" made its live debut at Electric Brixton, London. Stereophonics held a March tour to support \"Graffiti on the Train\" and the title song was played at every venue. It has become a regular in their set list since its debut."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.628299999999996, "passage_id": "37407822@1", "passage": "The FRA also regulates passenger train design and safety standards to ensure trains that operate at speeds of up to comply with its \"Tier I\" standard and trains that operate at speeds up to comply with its \"Tier II\" standard. Another limitation is the safety of grade crossings (a.k.a level crossings, flat level crossings, non-grade-separated crossings) which limits how fast the trains can go. FRA regulations set speed limits for tracks with grade crossings as follows: Level crossings are generally the most dangerous part of the railway network with a large number of fatal incidents occurring at a grade crossing. In Europe, the limit is often over grade crossings. In Sweden there is a special rule permitting if there are barriers and automatic detection of road vehicles standing on the track. In Russia is permitted over grade crossings. The United Kingdom has railway lines of 200 km/h (125 mph) which still use grade crossings. With the above limitations, many regional transportation planners focus on rail improvements to have the top speeds up to 110 mph when proposing a new higher-speed rail service. In countries where there had been rail improvement projects in the later part of the 20th century and into the 2000s, there are inter-city rail services with comparable speed ranges of higher-speed rail, but they are not specifically called \"higher-speed rail\". Below are some examples of such services that are still in operation. Some commuter rail services that cover shorter distances may achieve similar speeds but they are not typically called as higher-speed rail. Some examples are:  There are many types of train that can support higher-speed rail operation. Usually, the rail infrastructure needs to be upgraded prior to such operation. However, the requirements to the infrastructure (signalling systems, curve radii, etc.)"}}
{"question_id": "4711755", "image_id": 471175, "question": "Who is that on the dog's shirt?", "answers": ["madonna"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.843599, "passage_id": "583097@6", "passage": "Small released a follow-up record to his debut album, entitled \"Brendon Small's Galaktikon II\" in 2017. In 2012, Small self-released his solo album, \"Brendon Small's Galaktikon\", independently on his personal record label BS Records. He funded the album himself, and used all of the profits he received from the album to fund future projects. In 2013, Small made the decision to release the fourth Dethklok album, \"The Doomstar Requiem\", on his personal label (as opposed to the usual Williams Street Records) because he wanted to make sure there was a future for Dethklok's music. He explained that if he had not done this, \"Dethalbum III\" would have been the last Dethklok record released. He went on to explain that the only way to keep Dethklok's music going was by making this personal investment, regardless of whether or not it would be financially beneficial to him. Small currently resides in Los Angeles. He had a dog named Ernie (a Weimaraner), but the dog died in January 2014. He got a new dog named Gilda, also a Weimaraner. Small is of Lithuanian descent."}}
{"question_id": "3277695", "image_id": 327769, "question": "How long does this animal usually live?", "answers": ["12 years", "fifteen year", "16 years", "10 15 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 72.2017, "passage_id": "27073081@1", "passage": "The West Los Angeles kennel is open to the public 7 days a week, from 11 am to 5 pm. Visitors must be 16 years of age to enter the kennel and 21 years old to adopt a pet. The adoption fee for adult cats is $100, kittens are $125. Adult dogs are $250, and puppies are $350. All potential adoptors must fill out an application and provide permission from their landlord if living in an apartment. A home check by a Lange representative is required prior to the adoption of a dog. Cats are adopted into indoor homes only. Adoptors must reside in LA county. In addition to the animals up for adoption at Lange foundation, the foundation's website features adoptable animals from other shelters or individuals. These animals are not affiliated with Lange Foundation but are in need of a home nonetheless. The kennel is often in need of foster homes for animals that do not thrive in a shelter environment and have not yet been adopted. Candidates for foster care include animals that require a special diet due to illnesses like diabetes, FIV+ cats, kittens that must be bottle fed, and old or injured animals that need special attention. Foster care be short-term or long-term, depending on the animal's particular situation. Lange foundation gladly accepts volunteers aged 16 and up. A mandatory orientation and volunteer application are required prior to becoming a volunteer. Duties of volunteers include walking dogs, socializing cats, attending adoption events, and helping with the general upkeep of the kennel. There are a variety of ways to donate to Lange Foundation. Donations are accepted in any amount, no matter how small, and all donations are tax-deductible. At $75, the Gift of Life donation saves one dog or cat from a city shelter."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.457001, "passage_id": "9278157@0", "passage": "In the Grip of Winter  In the Grip of Winter is the second book of The Animals of Farthing Wood series by Colin Dann. It was first published in 1981, and later republished as part one of the first \"Omnibus\". As winter approaches Toad, Adder, and the hedgehogs go into hibernation, while the rest of the animals prepare for winter. However the winter is harsh and kills most of the field mice and voles, while making it difficult for the rest of the other animals to find food. Whistler and his mate help Fox, Vixen, Weasel, and Badger by bringing them fish; while the Great White Stag brings hay for the rabbits, hares, field mice, and voles. Badger decides to go seek out other animals in White Deer Park to see if they know how to cope with the cold. On the way Badger meets a hungry stoat eating a rabbit who tells Badger that this winter is likely to half the population of White Deer Park. Badger then decides to meet with the Great White Stag but falls and injures his leg. The Warden finds him and cares for him while he is injured. While in the Warden's cottage Badger convinces the Warden's cat Ginger to send a message to his friends so that they know he is not in any danger. Ginger finds Mole and relays Badger's message, but Kestrel thinks Ginger is trying to attack Mole and attacks Ginger with his talons. Though Fox and Vixen care for the injured Ginger he leaves while Fox and Vixen are out hunting so he can get home sooner. When Badger is well he leaves the Warden and tries to convince the rest of his friend that the best way to survive is to live with the Warden. When they reject this idea Badger return to the Warden alone."}}
{"question_id": "2074315", "image_id": 207431, "question": "How do you make this pizza?", "answers": ["bake it", "oven", "in oven"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 173.63849399999998, "passage_id": "51118641@0", "passage": "Pizza box The pizza box or pizza package is a folding box made of cardboard in which hot pizzas are stored for takeaway. The \"pizza box\" also makes home delivery and takeaway substantially easier. The pizza box has to be highly resistant, cheap, stackable, thermally insulated to regulate humidity and suitable for food transportation. In addition, it provides space for advertising. The pizza packages differ from those of frozen pizzas, which contain the frozen product in heat-sealed plastic foils as is the case with much frozen food. Containers to deliver freshly baked pizzas have existed at least since the 19th century, when Neapolitan pizza bakers put their products in multi-layered metallic containers known as \"stufe\" (singular \"stufa\", \"oven\") and then sent them to the street sellers. The aerated container was round and made of tin or copper. Disposable packaging started to be developed in the United States, after the Second World War. At that time pizza was becoming increasingly popular and the first pizza delivery services were created. In the beginning they attempted to deliver pizzas in simple cardboard boxes, similar to those used in cake shops, but these often became wet, bent or even broke in two. Other pizza chefs tried to put pizzas on plates and transport them inside paper bags. This partly solved the problem. However, it was almost impossible to transport more than a single pizza inside one bag. In this way, the pizzas on the top would have ruined the surface of the others. The first patent for a pizza box made of corrugated cardboard was applied in 1963 and it already displayed the characteristics of today's pizza packaging: plane blanks, foldability without need of adhesive, stackability and ventilation slots."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 67.62950000000001, "passage_id": "37736920@2", "passage": "They ask Miggy to do the rain dance but Laida just seems to be really upset and calls it a day. That evening, Miggy buys pizza for all and just like the first film he gets a plate, puts a pizza on it and gives it to Laida. She refuses. Later on, Zoila and her friends won't stop till they make Laida happy. They decide to sing Laida and Miggy's favorite song 'Kailan' with Miggy singing his favorite part. However, when Miggy sings, Laida gets teary eyed so he stops singing. They look into each other's eyes and Miggy sees how unhappy and hurt Laida is. Laida calls it a night. The next day, Miggy is looking for Laida when she hands him a letter of resignation. He chases her to the elevator and presses a button to keep them stuck in it. Inside, she expresses how she really feels and Miggy blames her for throwing everything away after just one mistake. She argues back, telling him she did not go to Canada just for him, accepted all his flaws and left her mother alone for a little while whilst she went to visit him after the funeral, was late and all he does is throw everything away because she was late. She walks out the elevator, and Miggy is very upset. The next few days, she reads a newspaper article about why they hired her and what Miggy went through. She sees him and they sit down and talk. He explains that he had everything but when his father died, he lost confidence. Then, he lost Laida, which destroyed him, and couldn't cope with everything so he lost the aircraft to the Ortegas. Laida makes a truce and accepts his apology. The next day, they fly to New York and find a hotel to stay in."}}
{"question_id": "941405", "image_id": 94140, "question": "What breed of dog is riding in the car?", "answers": ["german shepherd", "german shepard", "labrador retriever"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 176.24060000000003, "passage_id": "45691030@0", "passage": "Loyalty (monument)  Loyalty () is a monument to a faithful dog in the Russian city of Tolyatti. In 1995, residents of a Tolyatti began noticing a German Shepherd dog at the edge of South Highway, a bypass road in the Auto Factory District of the town which leads to the AvtoVAZ car factory. He was always in the same place, and he rushed at passing cars. Word of the dog spread around the city and the people of the city informally adopted him. Further research showed that in the summer of 1995 the dog had been riding in a car with a man and a girl. The car had crashed, the girl was killed on the spot, and the man was taken to a hospital where he died a few hours later; the dog survived. His name was not known, so people began calling him \"Faithful\" or \"Kostya\" (a hypocorism (affectionate diminutive) of Constantine which itself devolves from \"constant, steadfast\"). People built doghouses for him and some tried to adopt him into their homes, but no such attempt succeeded: the dog always came back, looking for his master, nor would he stay in the shelters; all he would take from the people was food. In the snow and rain, in any weather and time of year, he was always in his spot. The dog always waited and ran up to all passing vehicles. Everyone who traveled that road from the old city to the new always saw Kostya running along the roadside or resting quietly on the grass. The citizens became very fond of Kostya and turned his story into a living legend. Stories about the dog were published throughout Russia. For seven years Kostya kept his post, but in 2002, he was found dead in the woods."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.087399, "passage_id": "1617493@2", "passage": "The breed is recognised by all the major kennel clubs in the English speaking world, and internationally by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale as breed number 236. It may also be recognised by various minor kennel clubs and internet breed registry businesses. The Australian Silky Terrier is a terrier, but is usually placed in the Toy Group rather than the Terrier Group due to its small size. As breed groupings are done mostly to organise groups of breeds for dog shows, it is safer for the little dogs to be with others their own size, rather than with larger dogs. The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale has a special Section of the Terrier Group that includes only the smallest dogs, while other kennel clubs place the breed in the Toy Group, but universally everyone agrees that the breed's type is Terrier. The breed standard describe the ideal Australian Silky Terrier temperament as keenly alert and active. They love to be given chances to run and play, but must have a tightly fenced yard. They also enjoy brisk walks and playing ball. The Silky is able to do well in an apartment, although they are also an active indoor breed. It is important they are kept busy and social to discourage boredom. In a recent survey reported (on Dogs 101) of 91 small breed dogs (16 inches and under 22 lbs) the Silky Terrier was ranked in the top 20 in learning the quickest. The Silky Terrier is described as the best of both worlds temperament-wise . They love to sit on laps and do \"toy dog\" things but have an easy going more laid back Terrier personality ready for just about any activity. The Silky Terrier's coat is highly susceptible to tangles and matting and requires daily brushing and combing. This breed requires a deep commitment from the owners. To keep the coat lustrous, regular shampooing is necessary."}}
{"question_id": "415705", "image_id": 41570, "question": "What forms of transportation are there?", "answers": ["mope", "motorcycle", "bike", "scooter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 130.290197, "passage_id": "6018260@1", "passage": "Motorized kick scooters are used in law enforcement, security patrolling and leisure. New ride-sharing systems have made electric scooters easily accessible. They are popular in urban areas and are used as an alternative to bicycling or walking. Ride sharing companies first started dropping these scooters off in large US cities in 2018, and the need for short distance easy access transportation in many cities has meant that they have become increasingly popular with more and more companies looking to join the market. Electric scooters can pose as an environmentally friendly alternative personal mode of transportation that has appeal in urban settings and for short distances but are not exempt from the vulnerabilities users may encounter in road traffic injuries similar to exposures pedestrians and bicyclists have shared the roads. For example, Israel has seen over 120,000 imports of e-bike and e-scooters over a two-year period, but due to poor cycling infrastructure, cyclists are often forced onto pedestrian sidewalks, and pedestrians use bike lanes and thus increase the risk of traffic collision. As availability and demand for electric scooters increases alongside often powerful motors with capacities to reach up to 50 miles per hour, the number of traffic accident cases have also increased. Israel witnessed a six-fold increase of e-bike and e-scooter accidents over a span of three years and China found a four-fold increase in injury rate and a six-fold increase in mortality rates. However, significant gaps remain in the knowledge about the safety measures and impact of electric scooters. As electric scooters become more popular in urban and high traffic settings, user safety poses as a major concern alongside with other health risks for drivers, pedestrians, cyclists and other vulnerable groups such as elderly and children sharing the road."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.496401, "passage_id": "22720016@0", "passage": "Urban Eden Urban Eden is a pressure group based in Milton Keynes, England, formed in 2006. The group's stated aim is to \"promote a sustainable expansion to the original masterplan for Milton Keynes\". In recent years the expansion of Milton Keynes has moved away from the original design principles of the city; Urban Eden campaigns against this trend, pressuring for new developments to remain true to the original vision for the new city. As of 2009 the group has over one hundred members, including a number of professional engineers and town planners, as well as some former employees of the Milton Keynes Development Corporation. According to their main website, Urban Eden's main campaign focuses can be broadly summarised to the following: The first two of these points are expanded below. One of Urban Eden's primary goals is the continued expansion of the Milton Keynes grid road system. The system, unique in the UK, is based around a grid layout of national speed limit, landscaped roads, many of them dual carriageways, situated on average 1 km apart. The current plans for the expansion of Milton Keynes do not extend this system, instead constructing 30 mph roads described by Milton Keynes Partnership as 'city streets', which form the spine roads of the new estates. The group argues that the city streets do not provide sufficient room for future expansion, restrict pedestrian, cycle and car movement and are dangerous. They argue that the grid system, with its lack of frontage development and its regular pedestrian/cycle underpasses, provides a much safer pedestrian/cycle environment and allows all modes of transport to move more freely. On the other hand, Milton Keynes Partnership argue that the grid system may not be the most sustainable transport system for the expansion areas, and creates a barrier effect between residential areas. Milton Keynes has, from its conception in 1967, always been a low-density city."}}
{"question_id": "2281225", "image_id": 228122, "question": "What does the second light mean?", "answers": ["yield", "slow down", "slow", "caution"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.6416, "passage_id": "2843559@16", "passage": "Special groups like Emergency Response teams and agents may also include emergency lights on their private vehicles in case of an emergency when not in active duty. All utility vehicles such as construction related, tow trucks must be equipped with a yellow-colored emergency light bar on the top, clearly visible from the front and rear side. The same applies for private security firm vehicles, that are in generally treated like typical private cars. Under Hong Kong Law, Chapter 374G of the Road Traffic (Traffic Control) Regulations: Section 46 \"Giving way to animals, police vehicles, ambulances, etc. ,\" drivers must yield to vehicles which are sounding siren and/or flashing light bars. These are used by police, ambulance service, emergency blood transport, fire brigade, emergency response teams (public services), correction facilities. Used on most police and ambulance, and on some types of fire vehicles, but red is to be used only in combo with blue. Ambulances usually have large integrated roof corner flash lights, 3 blue ones and 1 red at front right position, and 3-5 or more smaller red/blue flash lights on mirrors, hood, grill, side and back, mounted and used in a zig-zag pattern. Separately-mounted external lightbars on ambulances are rare, used just on doctor's cars and older vans. Police cruisers usually have a lightbar similar to that of German units (Hella 3) with red and blue lights (red on right, like on ambulances), a blue flash behind the windscreen, and additional blue flash lights in the grill. Since Dec 2017, new police lightbars feature integrated LED matrix to display messages to front (mirrored) and rear, alternatively changing text in Hungarian and English. Some police units often use additional lighting, e.g. strobe lights, alternating headlight flash, behind-windshield blue/red lights."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5931, "passage_id": "5349211@2", "passage": "Also, the rear seats did not fold flat with the load floor of the trunk. Critics also said that the \"storage package\", which included options such as a 12V power outlet, perimeter lighting, and nets, should have been a standard option on the vehicle. The light commercial, panel van version of the Clubman was first shown to the public in June 2012, called the Clubvan. Initially shown as a concept car at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, a pre-production version was shown at the Goodwood Festival of Speed. Sales in the US began in early calendar 2013 but it was withdrawn in July with only 50 units sold, the Chicken tax having made it more expensive than a Clubman passenger wagon. A second generation Clubman was announced in 2013, with model code F54. A concept version was unveiled at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show, with the production model debuting at the 2015 Frankfurt IAA Motor Show. The new model, based on the BMW UKL2 platform, features more space. At the time of its debut, the Mini Clubman was the largest Mini ever manufactured by the brand, measuring long and it is wider measuring in comparison to the previous . The new model has four conventional doors for passengers. Mini used many soft-touch plastics to cover the dash and majority of the door panels, real leather upholstery, and several, upscale trim options. This generation of the Mini Clubman comes with two engines for the North American market. The basic model comes with the 1.5 liter 3-cylinder engine mated with either a 6-spd manual or 6-spd automatic transmission, while the new Mini Cooper S Clubman comes with a 2.0 liter 4-cylinder engine and 189 bhp, mated with either a 6-spd manual or 8-spd automatic transmission."}}
{"question_id": "4954385", "image_id": 495438, "question": "What other utensils are needed to consume the cake?", "answers": ["spoon", "fork"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 68.8014, "passage_id": "970374@0", "passage": "Eating utensil etiquette  Eating utensil etiquette covers the prescriptive systems of rules, etiquette, in various cultures for using eating utensils. In many East Asian cultures, it is impolite to point with chopsticks. It is also considered impolite to leave chopsticks resting in a bowl when not in use, and instead should be laid beside the meal. Leaving chopsticks in a bowl is believed to resemble offerings to the deceased or spirits. When used in conjunction with a knife to cut and consume food in Western social settings, two forms of fork etiquette are common. In the \"European style\", the diner keeps the fork in his or her left hand, while in the \"American style\" the fork is shifted between the left and right hands. The \"American style\" is most common in the United States, but the European style is considered proper in other countries. Originally, the traditional European method, once the fork was adopted as a utensil, was to transfer the fork to the right hand after cutting food, as it had been considered proper for all utensils to be used with the right hand only. This tradition was brought to America by British colonists and is still in use in the United States. Europe adopted the more rapid style of eating in relatively modern times. The European style is to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Once a bite-sized piece of food has been cut, it is conducted straight to the mouth by the left hand. For other items, such as potatoes, vegetables or rice, the blade of the knife is used to assist or guide placement of the food on the back of the fork. The tines remain pointing down. The knife and fork are both held with the handle running along the palm and extending out to be held by thumb and forefinger."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.139299, "passage_id": "43959244@1", "passage": "Some claimed racism in the depiction of the cake as an art piece and the event was reported to the Parliamentary Ombudsman. The Afro-Swedish society demanded that the Minister of Culture should resign. Linde claimed to have been misunderstood and explained that the cake symbolized how white people consumed black people, with the act of cutting off the cake's body parts and eating it. 2012"}}
{"question_id": "2703035", "image_id": 270303, "question": "Is the fruit in this picture sweet or sour?", "answers": ["sour", "sourt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 206.70650099999997, "passage_id": "2120585@1", "passage": "The following table includes three primary methods of cooking rice in Iran. Second only to rice is the production and use of wheat. The following table lists several forms of flatbread and pastry-bread commonly used in Iranian cuisine. Agriculture of Iran produces many fruits and vegetables. Thus, a bowl of fresh fruit is common on Iranian tables, and vegetables are standard sides to most meals. These are not only enjoyed fresh and ripe as desserts, but are also combined with meat and form accompaniments to main dishes. When fresh fruits are not available, a large variety of dried fruits such as dates, fig, apricots and peach are used instead. Southern Iran is one of the world's major date producers, where some special cultivars such as the Bam date are grown. Vegetables such as pumpkins, spinach, green beans, fava beans, courgette, varieties of squash, onion, garlic and carrot are commonly used in Iranian dishes. Tomatoes, cucumbers and scallion often accompany a meal. While the eggplant is \"the potato of Iran\", Iranians are fond of fresh green salads dressed with olive oil, lemon juice, salt, chili, and garlic. Fruit dolma is probably a specialty of Iranian cuisine. The fruit is first cooked, then stuffed with meat, seasonings, and sometimes tomato sauce. The dolma is then simmered in meat broth or a sweet-and-sour sauce. Verjuice, a highly acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes or other sour fruit, is used in various Iranian dishes. It is mainly used within soup and stew dishes, but also to simmer a type of squash dolma. Unripe grapes are also used whole in some dishes such as \"khoresh e qure\" (lamb stew with sour grapes)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.615299, "passage_id": "43043936@16", "passage": "Other popular toppings include ham (with or without slices of red bell peppers in oil preserve), tomato slices, red bell peppers in preserve, and longaniza. Two Argentine born varieties of pizza, also very popular: fugazza with cheese and fugazzeta. The former one consists in a regular pizza crust topped with cheese and onions; the later has the cheese between two pizza crusts, with onions on top. In Argentina, a \"pizza a la napolitana\" (\"Neapolitan pizza\") is a pizza topped with mozzarella cheese and slices of fresh tomato, which may also be flavoured with garlic. S\u00e3o Paulo has 6,000 pizza establishments and 1.4 million pizzas are consumed daily. It is said that the first Brazilian pizzas were baked in the Br\u00e1s district of S\u00e3o Paulo in the late part of the 19th century. Until the 1940s, pizza was almost only found in the Italian communities around the country. Since then, pizza became increasingly popular among the rest of the population. The most traditional pizzerias are still found in the Italian neighborhoods, such as Bexiga (official name: Bela Vista). Both Neapolitan (thick crust) and Roman (thin crust) varieties are common in Brazil, with traditional versions using tomato sauce and mozzarella as a base. Brazilian pizza in general, though, tends to have less tomato sauce than the authentic (Italian) pizza, or uses slices of tomato in place of sauce. Brazilian pizzerias offer also Brazilian variants such as \"pizza com catupiry\". July 10 is \"Pizza Day\" in S\u00e3o Paulo, marking the final day of an annual competition among \"pizzaiolos\"."}}
{"question_id": "999615", "image_id": 99961, "question": "Where does this usually belong?", "answers": ["water", "park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 88.028299, "passage_id": "3153219@0", "passage": "Llanyrafon  Llanyrafon is a suburb of Cwmbran and a community in the county borough of Torfaen in south east Wales. It lies within the boundaries of the historic county of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent. Sometimes written on old maps and documents as \"Lan-yr-avon\", \"Llan-yr-avon\", or \"Llanyravon\", the name literally translates as \"Church by the River\". However, \"Llan\" meaning \"Church\"' is usually followed by a saint's name, and the resulting name is usually associated with a parish church. Neither is true for \"Llanyrafon\", so the older meaning of \"Llan\" as \"an enclosed piece of land\" may apply. Llan means an enclosed parcel of land belonging to a church though a church may not necessarily have been present on the land as for instance in the case of Llandaff. In which the Daff part refers to the river Taff. Such could apply to llanyrafon. Llanyrafon lies to the east of the Afon Llwyd and Cwmbran town centre, west of the A4042 dual carriageway and south of Croesyceiliog. Built in the late 1950s, Llanyrafon is mainly residential but does include a municipal golf course; 3-star Hotel (Commodore Hotel on Mill Lane - closed in 2011 and now demolished to make way for a new housing development); small shopping precinct known as \"Llanyrafon Lakeside Shops\" and the large Boating Lake Park & South Fields. The Boating Lake Park includes (as the name suggests) a large lake which is home to various wildfowl birds such as swans, mallards and moorhens. There is also a large adventure playground as well as various football and rugby pitches."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.4478, "passage_id": "18212750@0", "passage": "Early Byzantine mosaics in the Middle East Early Byzantine mosaics in the Middle East are a group of Christian mosaics created between the 4th and the 8th centuries in ancient Syria, Palestine and Egypt when the area belonged to the Byzantine Empire. The eastern provinces of the Eastern Roman and later the Byzantine Empires inherited a strong artistic tradition from Late Antiquity. The tradition of making mosaics was carried on in the Umayyad era until the end of the 8th century. The great majority of these works of art were later destroyed but archeological excavations unearthed many surviving examples. The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Lebanon in the north to the Nile Delta in the south, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Eastern Desert. The largest and most detailed element of the topographic depiction is Jerusalem, at the center of the map. The map is enriched with many naturalistic features, like animals, fishing boats, bridges and palm trees. One of the earliest examples of Byzantine mosaic art in the region can be found on Mount Nebo, a place of pilgrimage in the Byzantine era where Moses died. Among the many 6th century mosaics in the church complex in an area known as Siyagha (discovered after 1933) the most interesting one is located in the baptistery. The intact floor mosaic in the Byzantine monastery, built on the foundations of an even earlier chapel from the third or fourth century CE, was laid down in circa 530. It covers an area of 9 x 3 m and depicts the monastic pastime of wine-making, as well as hunters, with a rich assortment of Middle Eastern flora and fauna."}}
{"question_id": "3831635", "image_id": 383163, "question": "What is this used for?", "answers": ["truck", "transportation", "transport", "haul"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 99.505202, "passage_id": "46239329@3", "passage": "The front of the load was secured to a rotating bolster on the truck and the rear of the load was secured to the trailer. The truck and trailer had a tubular boom (\"reach\") that connected them under the load. When the truck was unloaded the trailer could be loaded onto the truck. The truck had a large cab protection rack and both front and mid mounted winches. The M816 was used to recover disabled or stuck trucks and lift large components. A rotating, telescoping, and elevating hydraulic boom could lift a maximum of . Although the truck was not meant to carry a load, the boom could support when towing. They had front and rear winches, outriggers, boom braces, chocks, block and tackle, oxygen-acetylene torches, and other automotive tools. The M817 was used to haul sand, gravel, dirt, rubble, scrap, and other bulk materials. It had a dump body with cab protector and a tailgate that could hinge at either the top or bottom. Normal loads are heavy by volume, the dump body was smaller and more heavily built than a cargo body. They could be equipped with overhead bows, tarpaulin, and troop seats, but the relatively small size of the body limited their passenger or cargo load. Tractor trucks were used to tow semi-trailers up to with on their fifth wheel. Semi-tractor/trailers have to stay on relatively flat ground, and are not rated for full off-road use. On improved roads they could tow up to with on their fifth wheel. The M818 normally towed a 12-ton 2 axle trailer. There were stake and platform, van, low-bed, and tanker bodies. 6-ton 2 axle expansible vans and 6-ton single axle vans were also used."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.749701, "passage_id": "23560539@2", "passage": "Many of the buildings are rowhouses in the Federal and Greek Revival styles. They do not fully cover their lots, leaving a considerable amount of open space in the district. Some of it is taken up by off-street parking, some of it is left undeveloped as lawns and parks, and a tennis court has been built on John Street between Franklin and Green (complemented by two others just outside the district). The only non-residential properties are three institutions: the former St. John's Church, its school and a synagogue. School No. 15, the only educational building in the district, burned down in 1979, during the city's attempts to revitalize the neighborhood. The Pastures was made available for development not long after American independence, but took a while to become a popular building location. Three-quarters of its buildings were constructed between 1815 and 1855. Some were later demolished during the 1970s. The Dutch colonists who founded what became Albany in the mid-17th century set aside this land, outside the city's stockade, as common pasture. In 1687, the year after Albany became an English colonial city and received its charter, the city council donated the land to the Dutch Reformed Church. The land remained in the church's hands, used as pasture, for almost a century. What is today South Pearl Street was the only route to, or through, the area. It was a path used to take cattle to graze and was known as \"Cow Street\" occasionally for that reason. Modest homes were built along it north of the stockade after the death of the original landowner in 1766. When George Washington supposedly used it to visit the Schuyler Mansion in 1783, the street became Washington Street. After the Revolutionary War and independence, the city urged the church to subdivide the land into building-sized lots and sell them for development."}}
{"question_id": "2144545", "image_id": 214454, "question": "What purpose does the metal grate shown in the picture have?", "answers": ["drainage", "rain drainage", "sewer cover"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 45.687198, "passage_id": "46971901@0", "passage": "Joseph Salway Joseph Salway was a British artist and surveyor. The Kensington Turnpike Trust was formed by Act of Parliament in 1725 to care for several important roads to the west of London. Its Trustees employed Joseph Salway, an Artist and Surveyor, to create a plan of the Turnpike road from Hyde Park Corner to Counter's Bridge, next to what are now the Olympia Exhibition Halls in West Kensington. Beginning his work in 1811, Salway created fifteen large water-coloured drawings with a meticulous level of detail, order and symmetry. The bottom half of the drawings depict the Turnpike road in plan (from above) and faithfully record the road's kennels (gutters), drains and grates, with written notes regarding the particulars of the drainage for certain sections of road. The pavement's show cobbled paths, the parish water pumps, hitching posts for horses and individually numbered lampposts, represented three-dimensionally complete with shadow. Private gardens are shown, revealing the formal designs of neat lawns, garden paths lined with trees and turning circles for carriages. The top half of the drawings show the elevation looking north, a street-level view corresponding to the view an observer would have standing in the middle of the road. The architectural details of the houses, churches, shops and taverns are faithfully illustrated, with various properties marked with written notes on their usage: a floorcloth manufactory, the original Horse Barracks, and lots of pubs, many now closed but with some still there, such as the Hand & Flower pub on Portland Road in Olympia. The original drawings are held by the British Museum. They were republished by the London Topographical Society in 1903 with the title \"Plan of the road from Hyde Park Corner to Counter's Bridge\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.7402, "passage_id": "413204@1", "passage": "Many inlets have gratings or grids to prevent people, vehicles, large objects or debris from falling into the storm drain. Grate bars are spaced so that the flow of water is not impeded, but sediment and many small objects can also fall through. However, if grate bars are too far apart, the openings may present a risk to pedestrians, bicyclists, and others in the vicinity. Grates with long narrow slots parallel to traffic flow are of particular concern to cyclists, as the front tire of a bicycle may become stuck, causing the cyclist to go over the handlebars or lose control and fall. Storm drains in streets and parking areas must be strong enough to support the weight of vehicles, and are often made of cast iron or reinforced concrete. Some of the heavier sediment and small objects may settle in a catch basin, or sump, which lies immediately below the outlet, where water from the top of the catch basin reservoir overflows into the sewer proper. The catchbasin serves much the same function as the \"trap\" in household wastewater plumbing in trapping objects. In the United States, unlike the plumbing trap, the catch basin does not necessarily prevent sewer gases such as hydrogen sulfide and methane from escaping. However, in the United Kingdom, where they are called gully pots, they are designed as true water-filled traps and do block the egress of gases and rodents. Most catchbasins contain stagnant water during drier parts of the year and can, in warm countries, become mosquito breeding grounds. Larvicides or disruptive larval hormones, sometimes released from \"mosquito biscuits\", have been used to control mosquito breeding in catch basins. Mosquitoes may be physically prevented from reaching the standing water or migrating into the sewer proper by the use of an \"inverted cone filter\"."}}
{"question_id": "4412185", "image_id": 441218, "question": "Who is a famous for this sport?", "answers": ["white", "bode miller", "shaun white", "shawn white"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.495001, "passage_id": "12622935@17", "passage": "Marquis Downs is a horse race track in Saskatoon for both Thoroughbred and Standardbred horse racing. Horse trainers, owners and jockeys can compete in the Saskatchewan Derby, Prairie Lily Sales Stake, Saskatchewan Futurity and on Heritage Day. Cathy Wedge, Olympic level equestrian rider, has been inducted into both Saskatoon and Saskatchewan Hall of Fames. Robin Hahn from Belle Plaine is both rider and builder of the equestrian arena. Gina Smith and her horse Malte III competed internationally. The 2009 Canadian Figure Skating Championships were held in Saskatoon. Before Blackstrap Mountain was constructed for the Canada Winter Games, ski enthusiasts would use the Saskatoon Ski Jump constructed on the south side of the South Saskatchewan River weir. Both cross country and downhill skiing are enjoyed in the winter monther of Saskatchewan at Table Mountain and Blackstrap Mountain ski hills, and various scenic cross country ski trails associated with parks and golf courses. Water skiers make use of lake and river water ways. Blackstrap, Buffalo Pound, Duck Mountain, Mission Ridge, Mount Joy Ski Club, Ochapowace Mountain, Ski Timber Ridge, Table Mountain, Twin Towers Ski Area, White Track Mission Ridge Winter Park, and Wapiti Valley are all Saskatchewan ski resorts offering down hill skiing opportunities. Cross Country Saskatchewan (CCS) develops programs and training for the CCC Level, Sask Sport and Sask Ski. Swimming pools were constructed between 1910 and 1920 in some Saskatchewan communities. Before this time natural geographical features such as lakes and rivers were the only seasonal medium in which to swim. Four gold medals were achieved by Phyllis Dewar of Moose Jaw in 1934 Swim Saskatchewan promotes the development of the swimming sport in Saskatchewan. The University of Regina Cougars coach swimmers who compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport. The Provincial Sport Governing Body for the Sport of Diving is Sask Diving Inc."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.9426, "passage_id": "5638016@0", "passage": "Sigmund Ruud  Sigmund Ruud (30 December 1907 \u2013 7 April 1994) was a Norwegian ski jumper. Together with his brothers Birger and Asbj\u00f8rn, he dominated ski jumping in the 1920s and 1930s. At the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Sigmund earned a silver medal. At the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, he won the ski jumping competition while earning a bronze at the 1930 event. Sigmund also competed in the ski jumping competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival, which first began in 1933. He also competed at the 1932 Winter Olympics in the ski jumping event, but finished seventh due to appendicitis. Additionally, Sigmund wanted to compete in the first alpine skiing events at the 1936 Winter Olympics, though he did not start. For his contributions in ski jumping, Sigmund earned the Holmenkollen medal in 1949, the last of the three Ruud brothers to do so. Sigmund was the only one of the three not to win the Holmenkollen ski jumping competition. Sigmund Ruud and fellow Norwegian ski jumper Jacob Tullin Thams are considered co-creators of the Kongsberger technique after World War I, a ski jumping technique that was the standard until it was superseded by the Daescher technique in the 1950s. Ruud also served as chairman of the FIS Ski Jumping Committee in 1946\u20131955 and 1959\u20131967. He owned and ran a sport shop in Oslo."}}
{"question_id": "3479825", "image_id": 347982, "question": "When was this mode of transportation invented?", "answers": ["19th century", "1800", "1817"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 98.624497, "passage_id": "5931@0", "passage": "Cycling  Cycling, also called biking or bicycling, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as \"cyclists\", \"bikers\", or less commonly, as \"bicyclists\". Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, \"cycling\" also includes the riding of unicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, recumbent and similar human-powered vehicles (HPVs). Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number approximately one billion worldwide. They are the principal means of transportation in many parts of the world. Cycling is widely regarded as a very effective and efficient mode of transportation optimal for short to moderate distances. Bicycles provide numerous benefits in comparison with motor vehicles, including the sustained physical exercise involved in cycling, easier parking, increased maneuverability, and access to roads, bike paths and rural trails. Cycling also offers a reduced consumption of fossil fuels, less air or noise pollution, and much reduced traffic congestion. These lead to less financial cost to the user as well as to society at large (negligible damage to roads, less road area required).By fitting bicycle racks on the front of buses , transit agencies can significantly increase the areas they can serve. Among the disadvantages of cycling are the requirement of bicycles (excepting tricycles or quadracycles) to be balanced by the rider in order to remain upright, the reduced protection in crashes in comparison to motor vehicles, often longer travel time (except in densely populated areas), vulnerability to weather conditions, difficulty in transporting passengers, and the fact that a basic level of fitness is required for cycling moderate to long distances. Cycling quickly became an activity after bicycles were introduced in the 19th century. Today, over 50 percent of the human population knows how to ride a bike."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 42.469898, "passage_id": "5931@3", "passage": "Education for adult cyclists is available from organizations such as the League of American Bicyclists. Beyond simply riding, another skill is riding efficiently and safely in traffic. One popular approach to riding in motor vehicle traffic is vehicular cycling, occupying road space as car does. Alternately, in countries such as Denmark and the Netherlands, where cycling is popular, cyclists are often segregated into bike lanes at the side of, or more often separate from, main highways and roads. Many primary schools participate in the national road test in which children individually complete a circuit on roads near the school while being observed by testers. Cyclists, pedestrians and motorists make different demands on road design which may lead to conflicts. Some jurisdictions give priority to motorized traffic, for example setting up one-way street systems, free-right turns, high capacity roundabouts, and slip roads. Others share priority with cyclists so as to encourage more cycling by applying varying combinations of traffic calming measures to limit the impact of motorized transport, and by building bike lanes, bike paths and cycle tracks. In jurisdictions where motor vehicles were given priority, cycling has tended to decline while in jurisdictions where cycling infrastructure was built, cycling rates have remained steady or increased. Occasionally, extreme measures against cycling may occur. In Shanghai, where bicycles were once the dominant mode of transport, bicycle travel on a few city roads was banned temporarily in December 2003. In areas in which cycling is popular and encouraged, cycle-parking facilities using bicycle stands, lockable mini-garages, and patrolled cycle parks are used in order to reduce theft. Local governments promote cycling by permitting bicycles to be carried on public transport or by providing external attachment devices on public transport vehicles. Conversely, an absence of secure cycle-parking is a recurring complaint by cyclists from cities with low modal share of cycling. Extensive cycling infrastructure may be found in some cities."}}
{"question_id": "4796125", "image_id": 479612, "question": "What brand is this microwave?", "answers": ["sharp"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.1796, "passage_id": "58017@17", "passage": "When dielectric breakdown occurs in air, some ozone and nitrogen oxides are formed, both of which are unhealthy in large quantities. It is possible for metal objects to be microwave-oven compatible, although experimentation by users is not encouraged. Microwaving an individual smooth metal object without pointed ends, for example, a spoon or shallow metal pan, usually does not produce sparking. Thick metal wire racks can be part of the interior design in microwave ovens (see illustration). In a similar way, the interior wall plates with perforating holes which allow light and air into the oven, and allow interior-viewing through the oven door, are all made of conductive metal formed in a safe shape. The effect of microwaving thin metal films can be seen clearly on a Compact Disc or DVD (particularly the factory pressed type). The microwaves induce electric currents in the metal film, which heats up, melting the plastic in the disc and leaving a visible pattern of concentric and radial scars. Similarly, porcelain with thin metal films can also be destroyed or damaged by microwaving. Aluminium foil is thick enough to be used in microwave ovens as a shield against heating parts of food items, if the foil is not badly warped. When wrinkled, aluminium foil is generally unsafe in microwaves, as manipulation of the foil causes sharp bends and gaps that invite sparking. The USDA recommends that aluminium foil used as a partial food shield in microwave cooking cover no more than one quarter of a food object, and be carefully smoothed to eliminate sparking hazards. Another hazard is the resonance of the magnetron tube itself. If the microwave is run without an object to absorb the radiation, a standing wave will form. The energy is reflected back and forth between the tube and the cooking chamber. This may cause the tube to overload and burn out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.306499, "passage_id": "13592333@9", "passage": "This process, which had become institutionalized among traffickers within Rio's most violent favelas at the time, was referred to as \"micro-ondas\" (microwave oven). Detective Daniel Gomes learned through speaking to shopkeepers and others in Vila Cruzeiro that Lopes had arrived at the favela in the afternoon and was accosted by traffickers at around 8:00 pm. Before entering Vila Cruzeiro, Lopes had arranged to have someone wait in a car, outside of the favela, in order to give him a ride home. When the prearranged time to meet that night came and went, the driver continued to wait until midnight. At which point he contacted Rede Globo. And Globo subsequently waited 11 hours before contacting police. The chief detective in charge of the Tim Lopes case was Inspector Daniel Gomes of the 22\u00aa DP of the bairro da Penha (the Penha neighborhood precinct). On Monday June 3, 2002 at 11:00 am, Gomes was sitting in his office at the police station when he was notified that an attorney from Rede Globo was there to see him. Accompanying him was the driver who had waited for Lopes outside the favela the night before. When Gomes started investigating in Vila Cruzeiro that Monday, the word on the street was electric, as residents spoke about a man who had been captured and beaten by traffickers. It was related that the traffickers had taken this man to the top of Vila Cruzeiro hill and incinerated him in the \"micro-ondas\" (microwave oven) constructed in a rock formation. Gomes was directed to the area and found burned tires, fresh blood, and human remains."}}
{"question_id": "386625", "image_id": 38662, "question": "The gray boat shown in this photo is made up of which category of wood?", "answers": ["pine", "lumber", "oak"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.910302, "passage_id": "3182446@0", "passage": "La Grace La Grace is a replica of a brig from the 18th century. The original ship of Augustine Herman (Augustin He\u0159man in Czech) bore this name (which roughly translates as \u201cGraceful\u201d) during merchant and exploratory travels around Europe, United States, Caribbean and across the Atlantic Ocean. \" La Grace\" was also renowned for her corsair activities. Especially well-known is her victory over two Spanish barques carrying sugar, tobacco and wine near the coast of Guatemala. This modern replica is utilised solely to teach the art of old-time seamanship. Her crew is mainly from the Czech Republic. The construction of the vessel had started at the end of 2008 in a commercial shipyard at Suez, Egypt, under supervision of vessel's captain Josef Dvorsk\u00fd and ship constructor Daniel Roseck\u00fd (who are now co-owners). The main reason why Suez was selected for a construction site was utilization of traditional boat building procedures, which are still prevalent there. A wooden model had to be made first for the Egyptian builders, as was usual in the 18th century. The boat was then constructed according to this maquette. Due to the importance of the Suez Canal in global trade, high quality Scandinavian wood is readily available in Egypt. This wood was the most usual and favourite shipbuilding material in the Age of Sail. However, the keel and the frames are made of extremely hard and sturdy camphor wood and mulberry wood. Planking and decks timbers are made of Finnish pine tree wood. But nowadays, original Chapman\u2019s blueprints are not sufficient to build a boat. Because of that, a 3D model of the boat was also made based on these blueprints. The virtual representation was then utilised to make even more detailed plans. A large amount of calculations were necessary as well (e.g. a stability assessment)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.899401, "passage_id": "9291864@1", "passage": "The success of several Valiant 40s competing in long ocean races during the early 1980s brought this boat to the notice of the world sailing community. Of special importance was a solo \"wrong way\" race completed in the Southern Ocean on a Westabout course, sailing into the prevailing winds, using a factory-stock V-40. Many cruising couples have made successful transoceanic voyages and Valiant 40s are reported to turn 160-mile (256 km) days regularly on a passage. After litigation and other business difficulties forced the end of production of the Valiant 40 in Washington, a broker who had sold Valiants bought the molds for the boat and continued production in Texas near the shore of Lake Texoma. The Valiant 40 has been slightly redesigned to become the Valiant 42, which continued in production for 35 years. Valiant Yachts has also manufactured 32 foot, 37 foot, 39 foot, 47 foot, and 50 foot models. Production of Valiant Yachts ceased in early 2011. www.texomalakefest.com/articles/sailing-july-2011.pdf The Valiant 40 was elected to the American Sailboat Hall of Fame in 1997 and was named Cruising Sailboat of the Decade."}}
{"question_id": "3035505", "image_id": 303550, "question": "What country is that flag?", "answers": ["australia", "great brittan", "great britain", "united kingdom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 35.6637, "passage_id": "5625640@3", "passage": "There are accounts of cat being consumed in the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis (southern France), in Spain in the 17th century, and during WWI and WWII. Indigenous Australians in the area of Alice Springs roast feral cats on an open fire. They have also developed recipes for cat stew. Some other inhabitants of the area have also taken up this custom, justified on the grounds that felines are \"a serious threat to Australia's native fauna\". Scientists warned that eating wild cats could expose humans to harmful bacteria and toxins. Cat is not a regular menu item in Peru, but is used in such dishes as fricassee and stews most abundant in two specific sites in the country: the southern town of Chincha Alta (Ica Region, Afro-Peruvian mostly) and the north-central Andean town of Huari (Ancash Region). Primarily used by Afro-Peruvians. Cat cooking techniques are demonstrated every September during the festival of Saint Efigenia in a town of La Quebrada. In October 2013, a judge banned the annual El Festival Gastronomico del Gato (the Gastronomic Festival of the Cat), which was held every September in La Quebrada to commemorate the arrival of settlers who were forced to eat cats to survive, citing it as cruel to the 100+ cats specifically bred for the event, which involves being kept in cages for a year prior the Festival. The judge also cited concerns over the safety of the meat, which drew criticism from residents who contend that cat meat is far richer than rabbit or duck, and that it has been long consumed globally without any deleterious effects. That same month, magistrate Maria Luyo banned the festival of Curru\u00f1ao in the small town of San Luis."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.092, "passage_id": "8475525@0", "passage": "Hums of the Lovin' Spoonful Hums of the Lovin' Spoonful is the third album (excluding one soundtrack album) by the folk rock band The Lovin' Spoonful, released in 1966. It peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. \"Hums\" was a deliberate attempt by the band to record in a variety of styles. They composed and played in the pop, country, jug-band, blues and folk styles. It would ultimately be the last full project by the original lineup. It was recorded in New York with the exception of \"Lovin' You' which was recorded in Los Angeles. The album managed to spawn four charting singles for the band, including the No. 1 hit \"Summer in the City\". \"Rain on the Roof\", \"Nashville Cats\", and \"Full Measure\" also appeared on the Pop charts, all but the last making it to the Top 10. Bobby Darin had a Top 40 hit with a cover version of \"Lovin' You\". Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash later covered \"Darlin' Companion\" in 1969 on \"Johnny Cash at San Quentin\". Principal songwriter John Sebastian said of \"Nashville Cats\" \u2014 which made No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 \u2014 \"We thought our version would cross over to the country market. It never did. So we're always kind, gee, well I guess that tells us what we are and what we aren't. \" Flatt & Scruggs took \"Nashville Cats\" to No. 54 on the country charts as a single. Dolly Parton covered \" Lovin' You\" for her 1977 album \" Here You Come Again.\""}}
{"question_id": "3887705", "image_id": 388770, "question": "What is the habitat of these creatures?", "answers": ["sky", "tree", "city"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.639299, "passage_id": "11924709@2", "passage": "The white-winged dove of southwestern North America was known to nest in large colonies when foraging areas could support such numbers. In 1978, in Tamaulipas, Mexico, researchers counted 22 breeding colonies of white-winged doves with a collective population size of more than eight million birds. But as habitat was transformed through urbanization or agriculture, the doves apparently spread out into smaller, less long-lived colonies. Today, these doves are observed to nest singly and colonially in both urban and rural areas. The term colony has also been applied, perhaps misleadingly, to smaller nesting groups, such as forest-dwelling species that nest socially in a suitable stand of trees. The red-cockaded woodpecker, an endangered species of southeastern North America, is a social species that feeds and roosts in family groups, or clans. Clans nest and roost in clusters of tree cavities and use a cooperative breeding system. Many parrot species are also extremely social. For example, the thick-billed parrot is another bird that nests and roosts communally; individuals of neighboring roosts has been observed to communicate with each other each morning to signal their readiness to form flocks for foraging. However, these complex social structures in birds are a different sort of group behavior than what is normally considered colonial. The habit of nesting in groups is believed to provide better survival against predators in several ways. Many colonies are situated in locations that are naturally free of predators. In other cases, the presence of many birds means there are more individuals available for defense. Also, synchronized breeding leads to such an abundance of offspring as to satiate predators. For seabirds, colonies on islands have an obvious advantage over mainland colonies when it comes to protection from terrestrial predators. Other situations can also be found where bird colonies avoid predation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.846901, "passage_id": "839970@0", "passage": "Chestnut-collared longspur The chestnut-collared longspur (\"Calcarius ornatus\") is a species of bird in the family Calcariidae. Like the other longspurs, it is a small ground-feeding bird that primarily eats seeds. It breeds in prairie habitats in Canada and the northern United States and winters to the south in the United States and Mexico. These birds have a short conical bill, a streaked back and a white tail with a dark tip. In breeding plumage, the male has black underparts, a chestnut nape, a yellow throat and a black crown. Other birds have light brown underparts, a dark crown, brown wings and may have some chestnut on the nape. This bird breeds in short and mixed grass prairies in central Canada and the north central United States. In winter, they migrate in flocks to prairies and open fields in the southern United States and Mexico. Like other prairie birds, they have disappeared from some areas because of habitat loss but are still fairly common. Controlled burns may benefit this species as they feed on low-growing plants that are more easily spotted after a fire. These birds forage on the ground, gathering in flocks in winter. They mainly eat seeds, also eating insects in summer. Young birds are mainly fed insects. The female lays 4 or 5 eggs in a grass cup nest in a shallow scrape on the ground. The male sings and flies up to defend his territory. Both parents feed the young birds. The call is a two-syllabled \"chee dee\"."}}
{"question_id": "3834205", "image_id": 383420, "question": "What do you need the remote control for?", "answers": ["television", "movie", "control electron", "operate tv"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 168.47920000000002, "passage_id": "42547746@0", "passage": "Peel Technologies Peel is a startup company based in Campbell, California, USA, that sells a smart TV remote app called Peel Smart Remote for smartphones and tablets. This universal smart remote app primarily turns your smartphone into an all-in-one remote, i.e., allowing you to control appliances like Television, Air-Conditioner, Setup boxes and even gadgets like Roku, and few smart devices as well. Peel has partnered with thousands of cable and direct-to-home networks to give its users access to the schedules of TV. The users can set up their regional cable service provider and view the schedule of all the channels available to them. This lets users be aware of the TV shows and check out What\u2019s Now on TV. The company\u2019s patent-pending Peel- In technology allows users to tune in directly to a TV show or movie, record the show on their DVR, set up a calendar reminder or share with contacts by clicking a promotional banner. Peel Smart Remote was launched in 2009 and built a user base of 25 million during its first few years of operation and then more than tripled to over 70 million in the subsequent year due to agreements with major devices manufacturers Samsung and HTC to include Peel as a preloaded app. In 2015 Peel has claimed that their app generated over 100 billion remote commands with over 120 million registered users. Peel claims to allow users to turn smartphones or tablets into a smart remote control for televisions, set top boxes, digital video recorders (DVRs) and other devices. It also allows users to browse on the app for content to watch and learns viewing habits to enable the platform to deliver personalized recommendations. Users can interact with friends and other TV viewers via the app."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.233801, "passage_id": "60078271@4", "passage": "Many caf\u00e9s are starting to develop a new way of conceiving their bars as a profitable coworking space, implementing areas with couches, internet lounges, wall outlets, and offering office spaces and conference rooms. The marketing strategy can also comprehend packaged deals, which could be a valid solution for those who are afraid of damaging their business with this type of activity. Packaged deals usually include promotions like \u201cbuy x time of internet and get free coffee\u201d or to give the possibility of printing, scanning and faxing if you consume something at the bar. These are useful ways to make profits with internet caf\u00e9s, since this new business can sometimes seem scary for owners. From the brand point of view, associating work with consumption could potentially be disruptive: people going to caf\u00e9s to study or work might start thinking of that particular bar as the place where work is done, and not as a relaxing pleasant space. This could affect the brand image of the caf\u00e9, which is going to be considered more like an \u201coffice\u201d, which is exactly what many coffee shop owners are trying to avoid, to maintain a certain image of their shop. That\u2019s the case of the Rose Cafe in Venice, California; like most cafes, the Rose doesn\u2019t provide electrical outlets, to avoid consumers staying there all day long. Some remote workers have gotten the message and try to do their part. Jocelyn Johnson, who founded VideoInk, relies on remote work sites including the Rose. She has defined a code of conduct: her self-imposed rules include working in one cafe or restaurant no more than three mornings a week, for no more than three hours. She always orders a coffee and pastry, and frequently a lunch to go, to make sure she is not imposing on the chosen caf\u00e9."}}
{"question_id": "3476935", "image_id": 347693, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["daytime", "morn", "afternoon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 22.938101, "passage_id": "7665916@2", "passage": "He worked in the machine shop of the highway construction crew, using hand-split redwood from the canyon and other materials he bought. The undershot wheel ran a 32-volt generator and was the first electric power in the Big Sur area. It supplied power to three residences, a blacksmith shop, and the Funicular railway. In 1944, during World War II, they decided to build a house three miles inland on a ridge high above the fog. War-time rationing of vital supplies - included building materials - meant some ingenuity was required for the project. A side impact of the rationing was that gasoline was in short supply, forcing some gas stations out of business. The Browns saw opportunity in adversity and bought two abandoned gas station buildings. They selected a site on a ridge 1,960 ft (597m) above the coast, built a road, hired a crew to haul the deconstructed tin gas stations up the steep road, and paid an architect to assemble a home using those various parts. When complete, the distinctive, modern house had bold lines, along with a kitchen, living room, and quarters for a maid. The family called it the \"Gas Station\" house, although it later become known as \"Tin House\". The home had spectacular views. The main windows in the large living room looked not out to sea, but up and down the coast. A wall was constructed facing due west to block \\the intense, direct rays of the afternoon sun. The living room was richly painted in blue. Despite the beautiful sights above the reach of the fog, legend has it that the Browns only spent one night in the new residence. They hadn't anticipated the metal siding and roof expanding and contracting with the day-time heat and night-time cold, and the noisy popping and creaking that accompanied it proved unacceptable."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.5446, "passage_id": "1996797@0", "passage": "Achterdam The Achterdam is a red light district in the Dutch city of Alkmaar, 30 km North of Amsterdam. It is the only place in Alkmaar where window prostitution is permitted. It is situated about 10 minutes walk from the Alkmaar train station. It is a 150-metre-long street with window prostitution on both sides. The area has about 69 windows with rooms. Mainly Eastern European women work there. There are about 69 windows with rooms. The rate paid by prostitutes to rent rooms is 125 Euros per day, with prostitutes applying daily for rooms on a first come, first served basis. The windows are all privately owned and the street is administered under the guidance of the Municipal government and police. There is a private security service and security cameras for safety. In order to prevent exploitation and trafficking a number of measures are in place: The rent for the room includes cleaning, maintenance, towels, bed linen and wi-fi. Opening hours are from 09:00 to 01:00. The prostitutes are all members of the \"Association of Achterdam\" and are visited weekly by support workers from \"Aanloophuis De Steiger\". Medical check-ups are available on alternate Tuesdays Prostitution has been practiced in Alkmaar for at least two centuries. In 1811, the French government (Alkmaar was part of the French Empire at this time) set regulations for \"\"huizen van ontucht\"\" in Alkmaar. This was one of the first cities with rules for prostitution. In 1991, the city council adopted a policy paper \"Prostitutie en overige sexinrichtingen vast\" (Prostitution and other sex institutions). It was intended to be model European prototype. The Achterdam window prostitution it proposed was first operational in 1973."}}
{"question_id": "873565", "image_id": 87356, "question": "What company owns this bus?", "answers": ["metro transit", "stagecoach", "hybrid electric", "ado"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.25310099999999, "passage_id": "19177274@5", "passage": "As of 2008, the Optare Solo is a common type of midibus found on smaller schemes. As with standard public transport bus services in the UK, as of 2008 the responsibility for operation of the buses for park and ride schemes is dominated by the major transport groups, either in part or full, with FirstGroup involved with 12 locations, Arriva and Stagecoach Group involved in 7, Go-Ahead Group in 6. Despite this, operation by small groups or independent operators forms a significant aspect of UK park and ride operations, such as Johnsons Excelbus (Stratford upon Avon) and Bennets Coaches (Cheltenham). Some municipal bus companies operate their town's service, such as Edinburgh (Lothian Buses), Nottingham (Nottingham City Transport), Swindon (Thamesdown Transport), Reading (Reading Buses), although the November 2008 transfer of the Ipswich operation from Ipswich Buses to First Eastern Counties demonstrated that council owned bus companies are not necessarily given favourable status in the awarding of council park and ride contracts. For large schemes, park and ride bus fleets used are usually of a higher and/or different specification to the predominant public transport bus fleet. Fleets are often purchased new in whole or in part for the award of a new contract, meaning low floor buses are increasingly common. In the Plymouth scheme, the buses are of an extremely high specification compared to regular public transport buses, being equipped with high backed leather seating, television screens, and individual radio/CD sockets for each seat. While dedicated park and ride fleets generally contain some of the newest vehicles in a bus company's fleet, in some areas this does not occur, for example, the award winning operator in Derby, Trent Barton, defers operation of the park and ride to its Wellglade group sister company Notts & Derby, using vehicles older than that of the Trent Barton main fleet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.613001, "passage_id": "2210844@2", "passage": "However, such service was not forthcoming; instead, the #49 Northampton \u2013 Washington & Kneeland feeder bus route was extended to Dudley Square and given a more direct routing. In 2002, the MBTA deployed bus rapid transit along much of the route from Dudley Square to Downtown Crossing in the form of Phase I of the controversial Silver Line, replacing the #49. Although branded as bus rapid transit, the Washington Street section of the Silver Line is generally considered BRT creep, as it lacks bus rapid transit elements such as dedicated bus lanes and pre-pay stations. The Silver Line has also been subject to neighborhood criticism, as it made fewer stops than the #49, but nevertheless failed to sufficiently decrease travel times as compared to the previous conventional bus service. The 2003 \"Program for Mass Transportation\" considered the possibility of converting the Washington Street section of the Silver Line to light rail, as had originally been promised, by using the abandoned Pleasant Street Incline and the currently-unused southern segment of the Tremont Street Subway to connect with the Green Line at station. However, the Phase III tunnel and continued bus service was recommended instead. In 2012, the aforementioned Roxbury-Dorcester-Mattapan Transit Needs Study recommended, as a long-term project, the light rail conversion of the Silver Line's Washington Street section and its connection to the Green Line via the abandoned tunnel with a northern terminus/turnaround for the new line at Government Center; with the additional possibility of extending the line down Blue Hill Avenue to station (and thus connecting with the Ashmont\u2013Mattapan High Speed Line, and, indirectly, with the Red Line), following the route currently taken by the #28 bus. The Washington Street Elevated consisted of six stations, the most complex and major of which were at Dudley Square and Forest Hills."}}
{"question_id": "1373625", "image_id": 137362, "question": "What are they using to move through the water?", "answers": ["oar", "paddle", "row"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 97.64349800000001, "passage_id": "11612675@1", "passage": "On rapids where the potential risk of injury is high, it is the guides responsibility to keep the raft from overturning (flipping) or passengers from falling overboard. An important part of the job is delivering the \"Safety Talk\". Before a trip, raft guides brief customers on potential hazards they may face on the water. Every raft guide has their own delivery style. Some safety talks include a lot of corny jokes (summer teeth) and others explain the dangers of the river in detail (foot entrapment). Most rookie guides will listen to veteran guides' talks and take bits and pieces of each to create their own. A good safety talk should cover equipment (PFD, paddle, helmet), how to self-rescue in event of a swim, how to pull people back into the boat, and learning hand signals. Guides will also go over what to do in the event of a flip, wrap, or strainer. These three main hazards are very important to know in order to stay safe. Safety talks can also include discussions such as \"Leave No Trace\", and plants and animals to watch out for. Oar Guiding is where the guide maneuvers the raft with oars from either the stern or middle of the raft. On multi-day trips it is common to have a center oar rig where clients do not paddle, and where gear is stored. Guides oar guiding will use techniques such as 'walking the oars' through flat sections or 'holding a star' when stern rigged through large waves. Oar Guides generally have more control over their raft than paddle guides, but oar rigged rafts are dangerous when flipping and hard to re-right making them less versatile in big water rafting. Oar boats are often rigged to carry all of the gear for a trip. Oars are typically made of wood, but sometimes plastic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.659599, "passage_id": "99960@1", "passage": "Australian Aboriginal people made canoes using a variety of materials, including bark and hollowed out tree trunks. The indigenous people of the Amazon commonly used Hymenaea trees. The Pacific Northwest canoes are a dugouts usually made of red cedar. Many indigenous peoples of the Americas built bark canoes. They were usually skinned with birch bark over a light wooden frame, but other types could be used if birch was scarce. At a typical length of and weight of , the canoes were light enough to be portaged, yet could carry a lot of cargo, even in shallow water. Although susceptible to damage from rocks, they are easily repaired. Their performance qualities were soon recognized by early European settler colonials, and canoes played a key role in the exploration of North America, with Samuel de Champlain canoeing as far as the Georgian Bay in 1615. Ren\u00e9 de Br\u00e9hant de Galin\u00e9e a French missionary who explored the Great Lakes in 1669 declared: \"The convenience of these canoes is great in these waters, full of cataracts or waterfalls, and rapids through which it is impossible to take any boat. When you reach them you load canoe and baggage upon your shoulders and go overland until the navigation is good; and then you put your canoe back into the water, and embark again. American painter, author and traveler George Catlin wrote that the bark canoe was \"the most beautiful and light model of all the water crafts that ever were invented\". Native American groups of the north Pacific coast made dugout canoes in a number of styles for different purposes, from western red-cedar (\"Thuja plicata\") or yellow-cedar (\"Chamaecyparis nootkatensis\"), depending on availability. Different styles were required for ocean-going vessels versus river boats, and for whale-hunting versus seal-hunting versus salmon-fishing."}}
{"question_id": "2587025", "image_id": 258702, "question": "What style of architecture is pictured?", "answers": ["victorian", "gothic", "baroque", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 73.247199, "passage_id": "49400@7", "passage": "Originally a form of porch, they are often supported by brackets or corbels. Thermal, or Diocletian, windows are large semicircular windows (or niches) which are usually divided into three lights (window compartments) by two mullions. The central compartment is often wider than the two side lights on either side of it. A picture window is a large fixed window in a wall, typically without glazing bars, or glazed with only perfunctory glazing bars near the edge of the window. Picture windows provide an unimpeded view, as if framing a picture. A multi-lite window is a window glazed with small panes of glass separated by wooden or lead \"glazing bars\", or \"muntins\", arranged in a decorative \"glazing pattern\" often dictated by the building's architectural style. Due to the historic unavailability of large panes of glass, the multi-lit (or \"lattice window\") was the most common window style until the beginning of the 20th century, and is still used in traditional architecture. An emergency exit window is a window big enough and low enough so that occupants can escape through the opening in an emergency, such as a fire. In many countries, exact specifications for emergency windows in bedrooms are given in many building codes. Specifications for such windows may also allow for the entrance of emergency rescuers. Vehicles, such as buses and aircraft, frequently have emergency exit windows as well. A Stained glass window is a window composed of pieces of colored glass, transparent, translucent or opaque, frequently portraying persons or scenes. Typically the glass in these windows is separated by lead glazing bars. Stained glass windows were popular in Victorian houses and some Wrightian houses, and are especially common in churches."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.581499, "passage_id": "849323@1", "passage": "Bus \u00c9ireann route 12 links Dublin and Limerick with connections available hourly. A private bus contractor, JJ Kavanagh and Sons, provides extra bus services to Dublin and Limerick. Local Link Tipperary operates bus service 854 between Roscrea railway station and Nenagh with intermediate stops in stops in Shinrone, Cloughjordan, Moneygall and Toomevara. The service operates three times a day in each direction seven days a week. Roscrea railway station is on the Limerick\u2013Ballybrophy railway line between Ballybrophy and Cloughjordan. At Ballybrophy it joins the main Cork-Dublin line. At one time there was a branch from Roscrea to nearby Birr in County Offaly. Roscrea railway station opened on 19 October 1857. A January 2012 national newspaper article suggested that Iarnr\u00f3d \u00c9ireann was expected to seek permission from the National Transport Authority to close the Limerick\u2013Ballybrophy railway line. An enhanced timetable was operated between February 2012 and January 2013 before services were downgraded again. from the town is a Cistercian monastery, Mount St. Joseph Abbey, and a boarding school for boys, Cistercian College. The Round Tower in Church Street is a national monument in state ownership. In addition there are several other buildings and structures in Roscrea listed on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage including, Early History & Medieval Period c. 550\u20131500 Roscrea has historically been an important trading town. The settlement grew around an ancient church or monastery, founded by St. Cronan in the late 6th century. The town is situated strategically in a gap in the hills on one of the great ancient roads of Ireland, the Slighe D\u00e1la."}}
{"question_id": "4013305", "image_id": 401330, "question": "What is this place used for?", "answers": ["air travel", "fly", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 71.301399, "passage_id": "291328@5", "passage": "On 20 July 2013, a man in a wheelchair detonated small homemade explosives in Terminal 3 of the Beijing International Airport. The bomber, reported to be Ji Zhongxing, was injured and taken to a hospital for his injuries. No other people were hurt. Terminal 3 has a transportation centre with a 7,000-car garage. The transportation centre has designated traffic lanes for airport buses, taxis and private vehicles. Travelers bound for T3 can exit their vehicles and enter T3 within five minutes. There is also a station for the Airport Express Line of the Beijing Subway. Terminal 3 has 243 elevators, escalators or moving walkways. Each row of seats in the waiting area has electrical outlets. Every restroom has a diaper changing station. There is also a room for travelers with disabilities.. One of Terminal 3's highlights is the US$240 million luggage-transfer system. The luggage system is equipped with yellow carts, each of which has a code that matches the bar code on every piece of luggage loaded and allows easy and accurate tracking. More than 200 cameras are used to monitor activities in the luggage area. The luggage system can handle 19,200 pieces of luggage per hour. After a luggage is checked in at any of the 292 counters in Terminal 3C, it can be transferred at a speed of ten metres per second. Hence, a luggage can travel from T3C to T3E in five minutes. Arriving passengers should be able to begin retrieving their luggage within 4.5 minutes after airplanes are unloaded. Besides X-ray scanners, additional equipment are used to conduct baggage screening. Passengers will be able to check in their luggage at the airport from several hours to even a day before their flights. The airport will store the luggage in its luggage system and then load it on the correct aircraft."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.778299, "passage_id": "2488418@1", "passage": "Pro Air pioneered one of the lowest fares on the DET-LGA-DET route at $59 each way (which has since been topped by Spirit Airlines\u2019 $0.01 fares). \"Founder's Fares\" were offered for those passengers who already flew them as a \"thank you\" promotion. Detroit-area vehicle manufacturers General Motors and Chrysler also had programs in place for their employees and their families who flew on Pro Air with discounted fares of $30 each way being available. On July 2, 2000, a Pro Air pilot taxied a plane into a luggage conveyor belt at Orlando. No one was hurt, but the plane's left wing was so severely damaged that the Federal Aviation Administration deemed the incident an accident. An investigation revealed that the pilot had ignored a number of signals before colliding with the belt. After a subsequent investigation revealed numerous other safety violations, the FAA grounded Pro Air on September 18, 2000. Pro Air filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy soon afterward, and sought permission to resume operations pending NTSB review. However, the NTSB rejected Pro Air's bid to return to the skies on September 28. Its aircraft were quickly repossessed by the lessor soon afterward. During its existence, Pro Air operated flights from Detroit City to Baltimore-Washington International Airport, Chicago Midway Airport, New York LaGuardia Airport, Orlando International Airport, Fort Myers, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Newark, Philadelphia, Seattle, Atlanta and Tampa. In 1998, it was also operating nonstop flights between Indianapolis and two destinations in Florida, Fort Myers and Orlando. By early 2000, it had ceased serving Fort Myers, Milwaukee and Tampa. Due to Detroit City's short runways limiting the amount of fuel the aircraft could carry on takeoff, flights to Seattle and Florida stopped in Chicago and Atlanta, respectively. Tickets could be purchased for just the Chicago-Seattle or Atlanta-Florida portions of the flights."}}
{"question_id": "228505", "image_id": 22850, "question": "Which branch of the military is this?", "answers": ["navy", "marine"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 100.025, "passage_id": "977374@20", "passage": "Whereas the newly formed West German Army was clothed in US pattern uniforms from its establishment in 1955, East German units retained high collared tunics, \"Stiefelhosen\" (bootcut trousers), and \"Marschstiefel\" (jackboots). Until 1945 \"Waffenrock\" \u2013 was the generic term for military uniform. This included dress uniforms, parade uniforms, and also epaulettes or shoulder boards with rank insignia, as well as uniform cuffs, badges and other insignia. The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) have different types of uniforms worn by its personnel for certain occasions. The uniforms are basically regulated into several categories which are: Each uniform category consists of different types which usually consists of type I until type IV (four types). The uniform regulations are basically different for men and women. The Army, Navy, and Air Force basically have the same regulations for the uniform, but differ in terms of color and certain designs which represent their respective branches. Some examples of the types of uniform worn by members of the TNI are as shown below: The Italian Armed Forces use a range of different uniforms and uniform variations for each of their four branches: the Italian Army, the Italian Air Force, the Italian Navy and the Carabinieri Corps. The traditional headdresses of the Bersaglieri, Horse Artillery and Alpini are still worn by the Italian Army, the Bersaglieri even wearing their flowing feathers on steel helmets as part of their combat dress. Officers of all branches have a dark blue dress uniform of modern cut while the Corazzieri (Cuirassiers of the Presidential Guard), Mounted Carabinieri and cadets of the Military Academy of Modena wear ceremonial uniforms which date back to the 19th century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.482901, "passage_id": "3293884@2", "passage": "Colonel Steele commanded the 3rd Brigade (Rakkasan) of 101st Airborne Division from June 2004 through November 2006. During his command, he oversaw the transformation of the unit from a traditional three battalion infantry brigade into a six battalion infantry brigade combat team composed of two infantry battalions, a reconnaissance squadron, a field artillery battalion, support battalion, and special troops battalion. Colonel Steele and his brigade deployed to Iraq the fall of 2005 and conducted operations primarily in Saladin Governorate. In March 2006, the brigade planned and executed Operation Swarmer, which was a joint U.S-Iraqi air assault operation targeting insurgents in the desert area to the northeast province of Samarra. According to the US military, it was the largest air assault in Iraq since the start of Iraq War in 2003. In addition to Operation Swarmer, the brigade conducted numerous other brigade and battalion sized operations including Operation Katrina, Operation Rita, Operation(s) Red Light I, II and III, Operation Swift Sword, Operation Starlight, and Operation Iron Triangle. In November 2006, Colonel Steele successfully completed his command with the 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division and was assigned as the Deputy G3, Training, United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) at Fort McPherson, Georgia, where he coordinated the training for CONUS based Army forces. For killings of unarmed combatants during Operation Iron Triangle (2006), four soldiers were taken to an Article 32 hearing, where they testified that Steele had told them to \"kill all military-age males.\" Steele refused to testify at the hearing for the accused soldiers, which is considered unusual for a commanding officer. He was investigated in connection with the incident and stated that he did not use \"specific language\" to order his soldiers to kill all military-age males, and that \"we don't shoot people with their hands up. \""}}
{"question_id": "735955", "image_id": 73595, "question": "How can you tell if this animal is alive or not?", "answers": ["eye", "stuffed", "it doe not move"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 171.261998, "passage_id": "17048264@0", "passage": "Hyde &amp; Closer  Viz Media has licensed the series for an English-language release in North America, and serialized it online at ShonenSunday.com. The story begins with a tale of explaining magic. The main protagonist is a 13-year-old named Shunpei Closer; he is viewed as a weak and timid teenager. His grandfather, Alsyd Closer, was a magician, the \"Sorcerer King. \" Alsyd would travel around the world constantly, only stopping in Japan every now and then to tell tales of his journeys to Shunpei. Before leaving to Africa on Shunpei's 7th birthday, Alsyd gave Shunpei a teddy bear named Hyde. Shunpei quickly grows attached to the teddy bear, stating he was Shunpei's best friend. Six years have passed, and Shunpei comes home one day, only to receive a package that had a stuffed animal in it. Soon, Shunpei is attacked by the toy, and is almost killed. But before getting killed, Shunpei is cornered into his room, and as the toy was about to strike, the teddy bear Shunpei's grandpa gave him comes to life, and protects Shunpei against the enemy. Shunpei is frightened of the fact that Hyde came to life at first, but Hyde quickly calms him down and explains how Shunpei is the number one target of every magician in the world. At this moment, the stuffed animal from earlier is still alive, and ruthlessly attacks Hyde with knives and forks. Hyde is at a disadvantage because his only weapon is in his back, and he can't reach his back himself, meaning he needs Shunpei to do it for him. Shunpei struggles to get away from the fight, but he remembers how he was treated at school, and calls himself \"Pathetic\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.050501, "passage_id": "3001810@3", "passage": "Oogie's shadow can be seen dancing on the face of the moon and turning into a Christmas tree. Guests float past an Endless Hallway, with bone decor all around. Zero, Jack's dog floats inside, barking happily. In the Conservatory, a group of flowers has sprung to life and now forms the choir. A man tries to escape his Christmas-wrapped coffin, but the Vampire Teddy Bear sits atop, hammer and nails in hand. The hallway, which guests travel through backwards, has been redecorated as well, with skulls and garlands. Doors on either side make strange noises, as though something on the other side were trying to get out. A monstrous man-eating wreath waits above the guests, reaching out to grab them. More of the comically vicious flowers seem to be sprouting from it. The possessed grandfather clock chimes 13 as the hands spin wildly backwards, and a note reads \"To Leota: 13 Special Gifts for You! -Sandy Claws\" In the Seance Room, Madame Leota recites the \"13 Days of Christmas\", her 13 Christmas gifts. Tarot cards showing all of her gifts float about the room, while the Vampire Teddy Bear rings bells maniacally. A zombified nutcracker imitates Leota chanting her incantations. The Happy Haunts finally begin to materialize in the Ballroom. An immense, dead Christmas tree is in the middle of the room, with glowing skull and jack-o-lantern ornaments and ascending and descending spider ornaments. Ghosts dance right through the tree while a ghost organist plays Kidnap the Sandy Claws as a waltz. In the Anaheim version, a large, moving gingerbread house sits at the center of the Ballroom table. The gingerbread house has greatly different designs from year to year, from a working carousel to an Iron Maiden."}}
{"question_id": "4208405", "image_id": 420840, "question": "Is this baby messy or dirty?", "answers": ["messy", "dirty"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.277498, "passage_id": "212818@1", "passage": "Having three well-balanced meals (described as: half of the plate with vegetables, 1/4 protein food as meat, [...] and 1/4 carbohydrates as pasta, rice) will then amount to some 1800\u20132000 kcal, which is the average requirement for a regular person. In jurisdictions under sharia law, it may be proscribed for Muslim adults during the daylight hours of Ramadan. Newborn babies do not eat adult foods. They survive solely on breast milk or formula. Small amounts of pureed food are sometimes fed to young infants as young as two or three months old, but most infants do not eat adult food until they are between six and eight months old. Young babies eat pureed baby foods because they have few teeth and immature digestive systems. Between 8 and 12 months of age, the digestive system improves, and many babies begin eating finger foods. Their diet is still limited, however, because most babies lack molars or canines at this age, and often have a limited number of incisors. By 18 months, babies often have enough teeth and a sufficiently mature digestive system to eat the same foods as adults. Learning to eat is a messy process for children, and children often do not master neatness or eating etiquette until they are five or six years old. Eating positions vary according to the different regions of the world, as culture influences the way people eat their meals. For example, most of the Middle Eastern countries, eating while sitting on the floor is most common, and it is believed to be healthier than eating while sitting to a table. Eating in a reclining position was favored by the Ancient Greeks at a celebration they called a symposium, and this custom was adopted by the Ancient Romans. Ancient Hebrews also adopted this posture for traditional celebrations of Passover."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.909599, "passage_id": "34532393@4", "passage": "One of the most common types of rituals is for new mothers and their babies. When an infant reaches about four months of age, it is taken for a Mekuyo rite of passage where it enters another stage of his or her life. In the past, the Ukuyi used to take the baby from the mother and most of the time the baby didn't cry. As the baby was entering its new stage, a chorus chanted around the baby. Together they sang several songs, one of them being a tune about a panther taking the baby. However, in the present, the mother is permitted to hold the infant at all times in most of the rites. The actual ritual involves the mother and child being placed in the centre of the ring surrounded by the chorus and the audience, the mother holds the baby and sits on a chair. The Okuyi points at the baby with the \"malanga\" or sometimes a spear as a way to bless them. Then, water which has been previously placed in a bucket is sprinkled on the baby. The Okuyi dances around the baby and mother as they sit. The Mekuyo are known for their intermittent dances. In funeral performances the primary mourner traditionally sits on a chair in the middle of an open area and surrounding him or her is an Okuyi dancing in his normal method similar to the new mother's rite \"djae\". Like during most of the dances, the Mekuyo uses the palm, fern leaves or skins to bless both the mourner and the members of the audience. The songs featured in the Mekuyo presentations are normally in a polyrhythmic style. The instruments used are a certain type of drum known as Ngoma drums with the biggest kind being named the \"monduma\". Traditionally, these drums used to be buried in the trunk of various banana trees."}}
{"question_id": "5737595", "image_id": 573759, "question": "What type of boat is in this image?", "answers": ["fish", "skiff", "motor boat", "row boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.6877, "passage_id": "22611693@0", "passage": "Stranger in Possum Meadows \"Stranger in Possum Meadows\" is the fifty-second episode (the seventeenth episode of the third season (1988\u201389) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Inside a mobile home in a rural community a mother is tuning the radio and beginning her daily chores while her son Danny finishes his breakfast. He runs to the door and says he's in a hurry to go to Possum Meadows. His mother tells him to be careful. Danny soon makes his way to the creek, and plays with his toy boat and runs along the water. He notices the boat goes down the creek into an odd-looking fog; meanwhile, a man in a grey outfit attempts to touch a deer but it runs off. Then he notices Danny and they exchange greetings. The man tells him his name is Scout. He questions Danny what his toy boat is and what a tadpole is as if the man had no idea what these things were. Danny and Scout begin walking together and discussing the weather and what the area is called. Danny asks him if he's from around here but Scout says no but he likes it. Soon, Danny says he has to leave and Scout says goodbye. Danny's mom is furious with him for trusting a strange man and she wants him to stay away from Scout the next time he sees him. Danny says he can't because he invited Scout to dinner; meanwhile, Scout is outside and he starts studying birds and fish. He then points at a deer, it glows and then disappears. Later that evening Scout arrives home and Mrs. Wilkins answers the door. She tells Scout that Danny shouldn't go around inviting total strangers to dinner. Scout graciously understands and apologizes for being an inconvenience, but Mrs. Wilkins changes her mind and invites him inside. Their dog begins growling at Scout"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.990601, "passage_id": "18310509@0", "passage": "Apparition of Face and Fruit Dish on a Beach  Apparition of Face and Fruit Dish on a Beach (1938) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dal\u00ed. The painting is dominated by a depiction of brown-skinned pears with the eponymous footed silver fruit bowl, which somewhat resembles a wine glass (specifically a coupe). A deliberately created optical illusion of the eponymous human face (a face which would reappear in one of Dal\u00ed's later works, \"The Endless Enigma\") occupies the same space as the dish; the fruits suggest wavy hair, the dish's bowl becomes the forehead, the stem of the dish serves as the bridge of the nose, and the dish's foot doubles as the chin. The eyes of the large face, however, are formed by \"background\" objects lying on the sand at the edge of the strand \u2014 deeper in the image \u2014 rather than sharing form with the fruit dish. The face's right eye is what appears to be a shell, and the face's left eye a piece of a ship or boat. In the middle ground of the scene, where the sand of the beach appears to end, a small version of the fruit dish can be seen on the ground with several pears scattered near it, all to the same scale as the only embodied human figures depicted in the painting. A second iteration of the face appears further in the distance, just to the right of the elbow of the nude male figure; in the same area of the painting, two dogs are playing along a path in the distance. One of those dogs is itself an echo of the immense, illusionary figure of a dog which stretches from the left to the right margin of the painting, with the dog's collar formed by a multi-arched bridge or aqueduct in the landscape beyond."}}
{"question_id": "2763815", "image_id": 276381, "question": "What is on the woman's arm?", "answers": ["bracelet", "iv", "bracelet and iv"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.969601, "passage_id": "2426292@7", "passage": "Tim Walker from \"The Independent\" wrote: \"[Aguilera] simulated masturbation while wearing little more than a pair of leather chaps.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" described Aguilera's image in the video as \"the world's skeeziest reptile woman,\" and \"The Village Voice\" captioned her as a xenomorph from the \"Alien\" series. Aguilera's contemporaries Shakira, Kelly Osbourne, and Jessica Simpson expressed disapproval of the video. \"Time\" magazine commented that \"she appeared to have arrived on the set... direct from an intergalactic hooker convention.\" Jancee Dunn of \"Rolling Stone\" dubbed the video \"Girls Gone Wild: Beyond Thunderdome\". Writer Emma Forrest remarked: \"What she's depicting is subcultures within sexuality, and to say that this is normal young woman's sexuality is just not fair. ... Even Madonna never did that to girls.\" Aguilera told \"Blender\" in response to the criticism: Despite the criticism, the video was a number-one video on MTV's series \"Total Request Live\" (\"TRL\") in October 2002. \" Dirrty\" was picked as the fifth greatest music video throughout \"TRL\" history in the final countdown on November 16, 2008. \" LA Weekly\" selected it as the fourth greatest music video on \"TRL\", writing: \"Ass-less chaps: An underutilized pop star accessory. \" The video was nominated for Best Female Video, Best Dance Video, Best Pop Video, and Best Choreography at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards. It also earned six nominations at the 2003 Music Video Production Association Awards, and won two: Best Styling and Best Make-Up."}}
{"question_id": "4614675", "image_id": 461467, "question": "What kind of restaurant are these people eating at?", "answers": ["fast food", "pizza", "italian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 133.613903, "passage_id": "324590@5", "passage": "In Torremolinos over 300 restaurants serving every kind of food, from fast food to gourmet and representing all nationalities can be found. The famous beach Chiringuitos traditionally serve barbecued fish as well as typical Spanish cuisine. In the district of Carihuela, there are many upmarket restaurants catering to the Scandinavians and British who make up a large part of the population. Easily reachable by public transport or taxi are the very popular all you can eat Asiel buffet-style restaurants, one in Arroyo de la Miel, the other near Ikea. These serve everything imaginable from oysters to pizza for a fixed price. Fresh fish and meats are cooked to order. More choice exists at the Plaza Mayor complex including Foster's Hollywood American Ribs and Burgers. In the heart of Torremolinos two of the best restaurants are Antoxo and Matahambre. The main fast food outlets are the Good Burger and Telepizza as well as Burger King and McDonald's. Late night outlets are mainly kebab and pizza based. In 2019, Domino's Pizza opened a restaurant. Because of the huge cave system and the resulting reserves of rain water, the tap water is generally safe to drink. There are also several free wells around the town where people can take their own bottles to fill with totally untreated spring water. Torremolinos is home to largest water park on the Costa del Sol. Called Aqualand, it is open from May to October. Discount coupons are available at many outlets. Next door is the Crocodile Park, which is open year-round. Nearby is a large wooded area with public barbecue facilities and seating. Very popular with families, there are no restrictions on consuming alcohol. The botanical gardens \"Molino de Inca\", are located next to the municipal-run Garden centre which backs onto Aqualand."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7724, "passage_id": "58402650@6", "passage": "The only criminal charge Arzola Ortega kept was illegal possession of firearms, which was a four-year conviction. Since he had already been in prison for more than four years, he was released. At 16:20 hours on 31 July 2019, Arzola Ortega was killed by gunmen inside a Carl's Jr. restaurant in the Plaza Galer\u00edas mall in Zapopan. According to police reports, two assailants went inside the restaurant to kill Arzola Ortega, who was eating with his aunt and nephew. After killing him, one of the gunmen began shooting at the rest of the people inside the restaurant. The customers took cover under the tables while the gunmen shot at them. Several people were wounded in the attack. Mar\u00eda Luisa Aguirre Sol\u00eds, the wife of Governor of Nayarit Antonio Echevarr\u00eda Garc\u00eda, was coincidentally eating with her two children in the same restaurant. When the shootout began, her bodyguards responded to the attack and killed one of the assailants. Jalisco authorities stated that the bodyguards killed the assailants to protect the lives of the people inside the restaurant. The following morning, a lady who identified as Arzola Ortega's wife reclaimed the body at the Forensic Medical Services (SEMEFO). She confirmed that Arzola Ortega was 42 years old. The other person who was killed at the scene remained unidentified; he was not carrying any identification and no family members came forward to claim his corpse. Jalisco's security coordinator Macedonio Salom\u00f3n T\u00e1mez Guajardo told the press that law enforcement officers were on alert for any possible violent reactions from organized crime groups."}}
{"question_id": "283435", "image_id": 28343, "question": "How is this made?", "answers": ["oven", "deep fried", "fried"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 104.817302, "passage_id": "74803@5", "passage": "Irving described \"balls of sweetened dough, fried in hog's fat, and called doughnuts, or\" olykoeks\".\" These \"nuts\" of fried dough might now be called doughnut holes (see holes section). The word \"nut\" is here used in the earlier sense of \"small rounded cake or cookie\". \"Doughnut\" is the traditional spelling and still dominates even in the United States though \"donut\" is often used. At present, \"doughnut\" and the shortened form \"donut\" are both pervasive in American English. The first known printed use of \"donut\" was in \"Peck's Bad Boy and his Pa\" by George W. Peck, published in 1900, in which a character is quoted as saying, \"Pa said he guessed he hadn't got much appetite, and he would just drink a cup of coffee and eat a donut.\" According to John T. Edge (\"Donuts, an American passion\" 2006) the alternative spelling \"donut\" was invented when the New York\u2013based Display Doughnut Machine Corporation abbreviated the word to make it more pronounceable by the foreigners they hoped would buy their automated doughnut making equipment. The donut spelling also showed up in a \"Los Angeles Times\" article dated August 10, 1929 in which Bailey Millard jokingly complains about the decline of spelling, and that he \"can't swallow the 'wel-dun donut' nor the ever so 'gud bred'.\" The interchangeability of the two spellings can be found in a series of \"National Donut Week\" articles in \"The New York Times\" that covered the 1939 World's Fair. In four articles beginning October 9, two mention the \"donut\" spelling."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.7554, "passage_id": "25013136@0", "passage": "Long John (doughnut) The Long John is a bar-shaped, yeast risen pastry often coated with glaze or icing. In some parts of the United States, such as the southern Indiana region, unfilled bar doughnuts are called Long Johns and their filled counterparts are called \u00e9clairs. In other parts of the United States, such as the Mid-Atlantic, \u00e9clairs are marketed as Long Johns; the two pastries look similar but are created with different types of dough and fillings. A Bismark is a filled round doughnut. On the American west coast, Long Johns are called bar doughnuts, such as Maple Bars and Chocolate Bars, depending on the frosting. Filled Long Johns are called filled bars, or filled bar doughnuts. For example, a custard-filled or unfilled Long John with maple-flavored icing is called a Maple bar in California. Some parts of the American Midwest also call this type of pastry a cream stick, when filled."}}
{"question_id": "4859945", "image_id": 485994, "question": "What are the chairs made of?", "answers": ["aluminum", "metal iron", "plastic", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 139.639101, "passage_id": "443961@5", "passage": "If a chair or a building is not functional, if it appears to be only art, it is ridiculous. The art of a chair is not its resemblance to art, but is partly its reasonableness, usefulness and scale as a chair... A work of art exists as itself; a chair exists as a chair itself. The first furniture was designed in 1973, after he moved from New York to Marfa. His designs included chairs, beds, shelves, desks and tables. Judd was initially prompted to design furniture by his own dissatisfaction with what was commercially available in Marfa. Early furniture was made by Judd of rough, lumberyard-cut pine but he continually refined the construction of the wooden pieces, employing craftspeople using a variety of techniques and materials around the world. Judd's activity in architecture and furniture design increased beginning around 1978, at which time he was involved professionally and romantically with Lauretta Vinciarelli, an Italian-born architect and artist. Vinciarelli lived and worked with Judd in Marfa and New York for roughly a decade and collaborated with him on projects for Providence and Cleveland and her influence can be seen on his architecture, furniture design, and even printmaking at that time. In fact, in a 1986 article published in \"Architectural Digest,\" William C. Agee stated that Judd and Vinciarelli were \"starting a firm.\" In 1984, Judd commissioned Lehni AG, in D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland to produce his furniture designs in sheet metal, in finishes of monochrome colored powdercoat based on the RAL colour standard, clear anodized aluminium, or solid copper. These designs are still produced by Lehni AG and sold through the Judd Foundation. In 1984, Judd drew upon his experience with this metal furniture by creating a series of colored artworks using the same techniques of powdercoating and bending."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.537701, "passage_id": "32086170@3", "passage": "The action spilled outside again and both of them fought in the crowd and through the arena, with Punk throwing garbage cans at Triple H. Near the entrance ramp they both used the set display to attack one another, and Punk used aerial maneuvers and kicks to attack Hunter. Back in the ring CM Punk repeatedly used a steel chair to knock down Triple H and taunt him with his own crotch-chop. Triple H countered with a swift Spinebuster, and as they both fought outside Triple H went for the legs again using the ring post to inflict damage and nailing Punk with a chair himself and taunting him with a crotch-chop of his own. As Triple H went for a Figure-Four Leg Lock on the outside Punk kicked him into the steel steps. Punk then nailed the COO with a roundhouse kick and set him up on the announce table, following which he performed an elbow drop on Triple H from the top turnbuckle, driving him through the table. As they went back in the ring, The Miz and R-Truth came to the ring and attacked both competitors, nailing Triple H with a Skull Crushing Finale and CM Punk with a What's Up (Leaping Reverse STO). They placed Punk on Triple H but to their shock Triple H kicked out at two. They then started attacking the referee. Punk and Triple H then attacked Miz and Truth as John Laurinaitis came down ringside trying to restore order. Triple H nailed Punk with a Pedigree, but as he covered him Laurinaitis diverted the attention of the referee towards the other referee knocked out by Miz and Truth preventing him from making the pinfall. Punk recovered and knocked out Triple H with a G.T.S. (Go To Sleep). But as he covered him going for the pin, R-Truth once again attacked him breaking up the fall at two."}}
{"question_id": "4378595", "image_id": 437859, "question": "Where in the world would you find this structure?", "answers": ["japan", "america", "california", "usa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.864901, "passage_id": "4860@21", "passage": "Berkeley has a higher-than-average crime rate, particularly property crime, though the crime rate has fallen significantly since 2000. Berkeley is served by Amtrak (Capitol Corridor), AC Transit, BART (Ashby, Downtown Berkeley Station and North Berkeley) and bus shuttles operated by major employers including UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Eastshore Freeway (Interstate 80 and Interstate 580) runs along the bay shoreline. Each day there is an influx of thousands of cars into the city by commuting UC faculty, staff and students, making parking for more than a few hours an expensive proposition. Berkeley has one of the highest rates of bicycle and pedestrian commuting in the nation. Berkeley is the safest city of its size in California for pedestrians and cyclists, considering the number of injuries per pedestrian and cyclist, rather than per capita. Berkeley has modified its original grid roadway structure through use of diverters and barriers, moving most traffic out of neighborhoods and onto arterial streets (visitors often find this confusing, because the diverters are not shown on all maps). Berkeley maintains a separate grid of arterial streets for bicycles, called Bicycle Boulevards, with bike lanes and lower amounts of car traffic than the major streets they often parallel. Berkeley hosts car sharing networks including Uhaul Car Share, and Zipcar. Rather than owning (and parking) their own cars , members share a group of cars parked nearby. Web- and telephone-based reservation systems keep track of hours and charges. Several \"pods\" (points of departure where cars are kept) exist throughout the city, in several downtown locations, at the Ashby and North Berkeley BART stations, and at various other locations in Berkeley (and other cities in the region). Using alternative transportation is encouraged. Berkeley has had recurring problems with parking meter vandalism. In 1999, over 2,400 Berkeley meters were jammed, smashed, or sawed apart."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.987499, "passage_id": "37907780@0", "passage": "In-vehicle parking meter  An in-vehicle parking meter (IVPM) (also known as in-vehicle personal meter, in-car parking meter, or personal parking meter) is a handheld electronic device, roughly the size of a pocket calculator, that drivers display in their car windows either as a parking permit or as proof of parking payment. IVPM was first implemented in the late 1980s in Arlington, VA, and is spreading to campuses and municipalities worldwide as a centralized method of parking management, revenue collection, and compliance enforcement. Implementation of IVPM began in the late 1980s in Arlington, VA, and is spreading to campuses and municipalities worldwide as a centralized method of parking management, revenue collection, and compliance enforcement. There have since been similar adaptations including the Comet and SmartPark by Ganis Systems, EasyPark by Parx (a subsidiary of On Track Innovations), ParkMagic by ParkMagic Ireland, iPark by Epark, and AutoParq by Duncan Industries. Parking managers who implement IVPM are able to combine all permit and pay-for-parking needs into one centralized system, which tracks data on where and for how long drivers are parking in specific locations. IVPMs can be customized based on a parking department's needs for what level of authority is parking, where they park, when they park, how long they park, and how much they are charged. Depending on the entity where IVPM is implemented, drivers either use their debit cards to load funds onto their IVPMs through their computers at home or parking offices distribute the IVPMs to drivers with preloaded permit restrictions. The IVPM only charges drivers for the amount of time they have the device turned on, as opposed to traditional meters that drivers put coins into and return with extra time leftover."}}
{"question_id": "4043385", "image_id": 404338, "question": "What language is written on the signs?", "answers": ["french", "german", "russian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 135.799399, "passage_id": "35024575@1", "passage": "A 2016 special issue of Manusya (22, 2016) begins with a history and summary of the field. Because \"the methodologies employed in the collection and categorisation of written signs is still controversial\", basic research questions are still being discussed, such as: \"do small, hand-made signs count as much as large, commercially made signs?\". The original technical scope of \"linguistic landscape\" involved plural languages, and almost all writers use it in that sense, but Papen has applied the term to the way public writing is used in a monolingual way in a German city and Heyd has applied the term to the ways that English is written, and people's reactions to these ways. The languages used in public signs indicate what languages are locally relevant, or give evidence of what languages are becoming locally relevant ( Hult 2009; Kasanga 2012). In many multilingual countries, multilingual signs and packaging are taken for granted, especially as merchants try to attract as many customers as possible or people realize that they serve a multilingual community (Hult, 2014). In other places, it is a matter of law, as in Quebec, where signs cannot be in English only, but must include French (Bill 101, \"Charte de la langue fran\u00e7aise\"). In Texas, some signs are required to be in English and Spanish, such as warning signs about consuming alcohol while pregnant. In some cases, the signs themselves are multilingual signs, reflecting an expected multilingual readership. In other cases, there are monolingual signs in different languages, written in relevant languages found within a multilingual community. Backhaus even points out that some signs are not meant to be understood so much as to appeal to readers via a more prestigious language (2007:58)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4832, "passage_id": "1710951@1", "passage": "The intersecting vertical and horizontal lines of the star extend over and wrap around the frame that is created by the two poles and the cross piece, which give the star a dynamic, explosive appearance. The cabinet is faced with translucent white plastic and covered with blue and red painted text. The south side of the sign reads \"Welcome\" inside the silver dollars, with \"to Fabulous\" in blue, in a 1950s-style cursive, underneath. The words \"Las Vegas\" are on the next line in red, all capitalized, and large, almost filling the width of the sign. Under \"Las Vegas\" is the word \"Nevada\" in blue, all capitalized, in a much smaller font. On the back or north side, which is less frequently photographed and thus is lesser known, the sign reads \"Drive\" on the top line and \"Carefully\" on the second in red capital letters, with \"Come Back\" in blue on the third line, in script, and \"Soon\" all capitalized in blue on the fourth line. The design is characteristic of the Googie architecture movement. Betty Willis intended to design a sign that was unique in its shape, style and content. Legend has been written that \"Willis considered this her gift to the city and wanted it to be in the public domain.\" In fact, Young Electric Sign Company (YESCO) currently owns the sign, which it leases to Clark County. The sign has never been copyrighted; this has resulted in the image being ubiquitous on Las Vegas souvenirs. In 2007, Clark County installed decorative artificial turf inlaid with four playing cards underneath the sign. In late 2008, Clark County employees sought to have the sign listed on the National Register of Historic Places; the Nevada State Historic Preservation Office officially nominated it, and the National Park Service approved the designation on May 1, 2009."}}
{"question_id": "1668965", "image_id": 166896, "question": "What is needed to use this transportation?", "answers": ["railroad track", "coal", "conductor", "ticket"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.345501, "passage_id": "17561702@0", "passage": "Pinneberg station Pinneberg station is a railway station on the Hamburg-Altona\u2013Kiel line and located in Pinneberg, Germany, and served by the city trains and regional trains. It is a terminus for the rapid transit trains of the line S3 of the Hamburg S-Bahn. The station is at-grade and has two exits, the main exit with a bus stop and a taxicab stand. The second exit is to the park and ride facility, this exit is through a pedestrian underpass and has no lift. The railway station has a long island platform with the tracks 4 and 5 for the regional trains. Track 1 and track 2 have side platforms for the suburban or city trains. The platform between 2 and 3 is used as an interchange of the S-Bahn and the regional rail towards Neum\u00fcnster. The regional line R70 and R60 from Hamburg central station and Hamburg-Altona railway station respectively toward Neum\u00fcnster, Kiel or Itzehoe and Husum call the station frequently. Trains at track 5 are toward Hamburg, at track 4 toward Itzehoe and Husum. Track three is used by trains in the direction Neum\u00fcnster and Kiel. The tracks 1 and 2 are used by the S3 line of the Hamburg S-Bahn as a terminus. Toward Stade the trains need 96 minutes, reaching Hamburg central station in 39 minutes. Several bus lines connect the nearby municipalities with the railway. The station is managed by the DB Station&Service plc. There are ticket machines for the transport association of Hamburg and the German railway company. The station building is open only on weekdays. About 390 park and ride places and 490 bicycle stands can be used. A small shop for newspapers and fast food snack stands are located at the station. Like many other stations the station is controlled with a video surveillance system."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.649401, "passage_id": "8232619@2", "passage": "Later, outside the station, Tracy is confronted by Samuel Sullivan, who tells her he is aware of Jeremy's situation and that he would be safe with them. Tracy wonders what he's talking about, but then finds that she and Samuel have been transported to his carnival. Samuel tells her Jeremy and people like him can have a home here. Tracy demands to be returned, and Samuel has Lydia lead her away, but also hands Tracy a compass in case she needs to \"find her way. \" As she is leaving, Sylar notices her and tells Samuel he recognizes her, though Samuel assures him these memories are not his. Later, Jeremy is convinced to leave the cell, and is escorted out of the jail. However, he is ridiculed outside by angry protesters and reporters. One angry protester grabs Jeremy, causing Jeremy to lose control and begins to drain the man of life. Noah tries to convince Jeremy to heal the man, but Jeremy stops and turns around and returns to the cell. While Noah and Tracy try to convince the sheriff to let them see Jeremy, a police officer takes Jeremy out the back and ties his legs to a chain. The police officer tells him he's not normal and doesn't belong, while Jeremy remains unresisting. The officer then motions to a pick-up truck behind, which begins driving off and pulling the chain. Later, Tracy and Noah find Jeremy's body in the middle of the road. Tracy argues with Noah about letting him down after promising not to. Tracy asks if he thinks they could ever live a normal life, to which Noah realizes they can't. Tracy tells Noah to never call her again and leaves. She then takes out the compass and it stops spinning and points in one direction. Later, an angry Samuel arrives in the small town and uses his powers to demolish the police station before walking away."}}
{"question_id": "2369145", "image_id": 236914, "question": "Why will these bears not eat the honey?", "answers": ["stuffed animal", "stuffed", "pretend"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.25119899999999, "passage_id": "52741935@0", "passage": "Battling Bosko Battling Bosko is an American animated short film. It is a \"Looney Tune\" cartoon, featuring Bosko, the original star of the series. Like most \"Looney Tunes\" of its day, it was directed by Hugh Harman; Frank Marsales provided musical direction. The film was released in 1932, though one source gives an ambiguous date of 1931\u20131932. Pugilist Bosko stands on a chair, merrily boxing his punching bag; at her home, an admiring Honey reads that her sweetheart is going to fight the Champion and turns on the radio to hear the same news, reacting with disdain when the announcer decries Bosko's chances of victory, kissing a small portrait of Bosko as she does so; the Champion, the gigantic Gas House Harry, trains to the delight of his tiny supporters. Bosko's training concludes when he is knocked off his seat by his bag; just then, our hero's telephone rings, Honey, to his delight, being on the other end. She has called to encourage him; he, in turn, reassures her of his chances and the two engage in a scatting duet, eventually joined by Honey's piano. The screen fades. Outside the stadium, newspapers featuring tidings of the Big Fight are distributed. Stuffed trolleys bear myriads to fill the seats, deflating on the evacuation of their passengers. Honey still sits at home, lightly tickling her piano as the radio sounds: Graham Cracker announces that the great opposites are entering the ring. We cut to each; Bosko silences his cheering fans to serenade them with a song, at last leaping happily upon the ropes before taking his seat. Gas House Harry laughs derisively at something his manager whispers to him."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 173.36659099999997, "passage_id": "35086601@2", "passage": "Even though the Honey Bears were a hit, after Halas' death, his daughter Virginia Halas McCaskey attempted to sever all ties with the group. However, she was unable to legally fire the group, as the group had a contract extending into 1985. The attempts to disband the group came in the early 1985 season in papers. Core was quoted saying  The Chicago Honey Bears had their final performance in Super Bowl XX in the Superdome in New Orleans, performing at halftime to Prince's song \" Baby I'm a Star\". After the game, the Honey Bears were terminated, due to Virginia Halas McCaskey's belief that they were sexist and degrading to women (she called them \"sex objects\"), as well as them costing up to $50,000 a season. General manager Jerry Vainisi stated that the team could possibly replace the squad with a high school band, despite having not done so. The other factor in the squad's termination, Virginia's son Michael McCaskey, stated that the squad is not an acceptable part of the gameday experience. Many Bears fans claim that their team lingers under a \"Honey Bear Curse\", as the team still has yet to win a Super Bowl after the group's termination (as of ). The Bears came close in Super Bowl XLI, but lost to the Indianapolis Colts. Despite the Bears not having the Honey Bears, the Bears unveiled a mascot in Staley Da Bear in 2003. As of the 2017 Chicago Bears season, the Bears have gone 5\u20139 (.357)"}}
{"question_id": "3332865", "image_id": 333286, "question": "What are these animals typically farmed for?", "answers": ["milk", "meat", "wool"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 104.192602, "passage_id": "915258@0", "passage": "Sheep farming Sheep farming is the raising and breeding of domestic sheep. It is a branch of animal husbandry. Sheep are raised principally for their meat (lamb and mutton), milk (sheep's milk), and fiber (wool). They also yield sheepskin and parchment. Sheep can be raised in a range of temperate climates, including arid zones. Farmers build fences, housing, shearing sheds and other facilities on their property, such as for water, feed, transport and pest control. Most farms are managed so sheep can graze pastures, sometimes under the control of a shepherd or sheep dog. The major sources of income for a farm come from the sale of lambs and the shearing of sheep for their wool. Farmers can select from various breeds suitable for their region and market conditions. When the farmer sees that a ewe (female adult) is showing signs of heat or estrus, they can organise for mating with males. Newborn lambs are typically subjected to tail docking, mulesing, and males may be castrated. According to the FAOSTAT database of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the top five countries by number of heads of sheep (average from 1993 to 2013) were: mainland China (146.5 million heads), Australia (101.1 million), India (62.1 million), Iran (51.7 million), and the former Sudan (46.2 million). In 2013, the five countries with the largest number of heads of sheep were mainland China (175 million), Australia (75.5 million), India (53.8 million), the former Sudan (52.5 million), and Iran (50.2 million). In 2018 Mongolia has 30.2 million sheep."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1355, "passage_id": "43801760@0", "passage": "Captivity  Captivity, or being held captive, is a state wherein humans or other animals are confined to a particular space and prevented from leaving or moving freely. An example in humans is imprisonment. Prisoners of war are usually held in captivity by a government hostile to their own. Animals are held in captivity in zoos, and often as pets and as livestock. Captivity is the state of being captive, of being imprisoned or confined. The word derives from the late Middle English \"captivitas\", and the Latin \"captivus\" and \"capere\", meaning to seize or take, which is also the root of the English word, \"capture\". In humans, captivity may include arrest and detention as a function of law enforcement and a civilian correctional system, detention of combatants in a time of war, as well as human trafficking, slave taking, and other forms of involuntary confinement, forced relocation, and servitude. In non-human animals, captivity may include confinement for the purpose of food production or labor, such as that done on a farm, confinement for the purpose of human recreation or education, such as that done at a zoo or aquarium, or confinement for the purpose of keeping domesticated pets, such as that commonly done with animals such as the house cat or the dog. In relation to non-living objects, captivity may describe the state of having control, whether that be control of one person over an object, such as \"capturing a piece\" in the game of chess, the control of a group over an area, such as the \"capture\" of a fort or city during a time of war, or control exercised by one object over another, such as one celestial body being \"captured\" by the gravitational pull of another, or a \"captive balloon\" which is tethered to the ground by a rope or string."}}
{"question_id": "5136155", "image_id": 513615, "question": "What type of airplane is this?", "answers": ["fighter", "f116", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.63080000000001, "passage_id": "490866@0", "passage": "Controlled flight into terrain A controlled flight into terrain (CFIT, usually pronounced \"cee-fit\") is an accident in which an airworthy aircraft, under pilot control, is unintentionally flown into the ground, a mountain, a body of water or an obstacle. In a typical CFIT scenario, the crew is unaware of the impending disaster until it is too late. The term was coined by engineers at Boeing in the late 1970s. Accidents where the aircraft is out of control at the time of impact, because of mechanical failure or pilot error, are not considered CFIT (they are known as \"uncontrolled flight into terrain\"), nor are incidents resulting from the deliberate action of the person at the controls, such as acts of terrorism or suicide by pilot. According to Boeing, CFIT is a leading cause of airplane accidents involving the loss of life, causing over 9,000 deaths since the beginning of the commercial jet age. CFIT was identified as a cause of 25% of USAF Class A mishaps between 1993 and 2002. While there are many reasons why a plane might crash into terrain, including bad weather and navigation equipment problems, pilot error is the most common factor found in CFIT accidents. The most common type of pilot error in CFIT accidents is the failure of pilots to know at all times what their position is, and how their actual position relates to the altitude of the surface of the Earth below and immediately ahead, on the course they are flying (a loss of situational awareness). Fatigue can cause even highly experienced professionals to make significant errors, which culminate in a CFIT accident. As well, tactical air fighters may experience g-force induced loss of consciousness (G-Loc), leading to CFIT accidents."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.4797, "passage_id": "20463026@0", "passage": "Western Antique Aeroplane &amp; Automobile Museum The Western Antique Aeroplane and Automobile Museum (WAAAM) is located in Hood River, Oregon, United States, adjacent to the Ken Jernstedt Memorial Airport. WAAAM is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization committed to the preservation of, and education about aviation, automobile, and other historic transportation-related relics. WAAAM is open to the public every day 9:00-5:00 except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. WAAAM has special activities the second Saturday of every month. The museum features flying demonstrations, auto demonstrations, and restoration demonstrations, though events vary month to month. The museum's biggest event is the annual Hood River Fly-In held the first weekend after Labor Day every year, and features antique aircraft and automobiles from throughout North America. The museum was formed as a 501(c) organization in 2006, by collector Terry Brandt and opened in 2007, in a building. The museum was started with 42 airplanes donated by Brandt and 20 automobiles. As of September 2010, the museum totaled 75 airplanes and in excess of 100 automobiles. About 55 of the airplanes were still able to fly at that time. In 2009, a second hangar was added to display the collection, and a third was built in 2013. A fourth addition was added November 2016. The collection in 2016 totals over 315 vehicles. WAAAM boasts a large flying collection of OX-5-powered airplanes, and the largest collection of three-cylinder, radial-powered airplanes. The collection is mainly focused on aircraft in the period 1903\u20131941, but also includes light World War II Army, Army Air Corps, and naval aircraft. Aircraft include:   WAAAM is a living museum with several aircraft that are flown regularly, also a number of these aircraft are on loan and are frequently taken to fly-ins."}}
{"question_id": "5016145", "image_id": 501614, "question": "What ocean is being surfed?", "answers": ["atlantic", "pacific"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 221.3143, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.7304, "passage_id": "1160235@0", "passage": "Mark Foo Mark Sheldon Foo (February 5, 1958 \u2013 December 23, 1994) was a professional surfer. Foo drowned while surfing at Mavericks, Half Moon Bay, California. Born in Singapore to Colonel Charlie Foo and Lorna Foo, Chinese photojournalists for the U.S. Information Agency, he relocated to Hawaii at age 10. Foo spent his early childhood surfing the South Shore of O'ahu. His family moved several times during his adolescence, but Foo ultimately returned to Hawaii just before finishing high school. He continued surfing throughout his teen years and in 1977 he joined a professional surfing tour, the IPS World Tour. In the early 1980s, Foo quit the IPS World Tour, stopped competing, and began surfing Waimea Bay, a famous big wave surfing spot on the North Shore of O'ahu. Foo's passion for surfing big waves led him to surf larger and larger swells. On December 23, 1994, Foo died in a surfing accident at Mavericks, a big wave surf location in Half Moon Bay, Northern California. Surfer magazine wrote that Foo was sleep deprived after arriving in California on an overnight flight for the swell. During take-off on a wave estimated at 18\u201320 feet (Hawaiian scale), Foo experienced a seemingly innocuous wipeout which resulted in his drowning. The fateful wipeout was photographed from at least two angles, and shows him falling forward near the bottom of the wave. The most popular presumption is that Foo's surf leash had become entangled on the rocks, with the rushing currents of a second wave passing overhead preventing him disengaging his ankle strap and getting to the surface. This theory was further validated when professional surfer Mike Parsons, who wiped out on the following wave, said that he came into contact with something, possibly Foo, as he was tumbled around underwater."}}
{"question_id": "4767705", "image_id": 476770, "question": "What team does this man play for?", "answers": ["angel", "away team", "cub", "red sox"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.466202, "passage_id": "7792113@1", "passage": "Founded in the late 1850s, the \"Fordham Rose Hill Baseball Club\" of St. John's College (the precursor to Fordham University, and of no connection at all to St. John's University) played against St. Francis Xavier College in the first ever nine-man-team college baseball game on November 3, 1859. Fordham is the all time NCAA leader in wins. There have been 56 major leaguers who have played for Fordham, including All-Star pitcher Pete Harnisch and Baseball Hall of Famer Frankie Frisch. Frisch, a star athlete in four different sports at Fordham, was known as the \"Fordham Flash\". Steve Bell\u00e1n, first Latin American to play Major League Baseball, started his career as a player at St. John's College. The team plays home games at Houlihan Park at Jack Coffey Field. Jack Coffey Field, a multisport facility, is named after Jack Coffey, former athletic director and baseball coach at the University. He amassed 817 wins as a baseball coach. Coffey is the only player to play with both Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth in the same season (1918 Detroit Tigers and Boston Red Sox). The baseball portion of the field was renamed \"Houlihan Park\" after renovations completed in 2005. Fordham basketball teams (men and women) have been members of the MAAC (1981\u201382 through 1989\u201390), Patriot League (1990\u201391 through 1994\u201395), and the Atlantic 10 Conference (1995\u201396 through present). Fordham began competing in men's basketball in 1902. They played their first game in Rose Hill Gymnasium on January 16, 1925 (defeating Boston College, 46\u201316). On February 28, 1940, Fordham hosted the University of Pittsburgh at Madison Square Garden in the first ever televised basketball game. Pitt won, 57\u201337. The game was televised by NBC."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.10070300000001, "passage_id": "633266@2", "passage": "It is also 12 in postseason play, and the last game is completely replayed if drawn, leading to seven-game series that can go on for eight games, something that has happened only once (in the 1986 Japan Series). There are no limits on the number of innings in the eighth game of the Japan Series. The KBO does not play extra innings in the first game of a double-header. Tie games are discarded when calculating winning percentages since 2002, except for 2008 when it was counted as a loss in the league's standings. Before 2002, they counted as half a win. For CPBL postseason games, the 12-inning limit does not apply and the games will continue until a winner is decided. The longest game to be played took place during 2009 Taiwan Series, where in Game 6 the Brother Elephants defeated Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions 5 to 4 after 17 innings. In the 11th inning, the manager selects anywhere in the batting order to start the inning, regardless of the last player put out. The batter immediately preceding this newly designated leadoff man becomes a runner on first base, and the next preceding batter is placed on second base. In subsequent innings, the batting order continues as normal, but the two players preceding the player scheduled to lead off (or substitutes for those players) the inning start on second and first. This has also been adopted by European leagues Division de Honor (Spain), Italian Baseball League, and Honkbal Hoofdklasse (Netherlands). Since 2009, a modified form of the rule has been used for the World Baseball Classic. Unlike the standard rule, the batting order may not start from a different place. Through the 2013 edition, the first inning in which teams started with runners on first and second was the 13th. The rule was not used in either the 2009 or 2013 editions because no game lasted more than 11 innings."}}
{"question_id": "244585", "image_id": 24458, "question": "What is the brown wooden thing called?", "answers": ["fence"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 86.6465, "passage_id": "5019591@0", "passage": "Eric Williams (writer) Eric Williams MC (13 July 1911 \u2013 24 December 1983) was an English writer and former Second World War RAF pilot and prisoner of war (POW) who wrote several books dealing with his escapes from prisoner-of-war camps, most famously in his 1949 novel \"The Wooden Horse\", made into a 1950 movie of the same name. RAF Flight Lieutenant Eric Williams was the navigator of a 75 Squadron Short Stirling bomber (BK620) shot down on a bombing raid over Germany on 17/18 December 1942. He evaded capture for three days, but was eventually caught and sent to Oflag XXI-B at Schubin in Poland. There he quickly formed a friendship with Lieutenant Michael Codner, who spoke French, and together they planned and executed an escape through a tunnel. However, they were quickly recaptured and, as punishment, sent to Stalag Luft III in Sagan (now \u017baga\u0144 in Poland). As described in his novelization of the true events \"The Wooden Horse\", Stalag Luft III was designed to be a highly escape-resistant camp. Tunnelling in particular was made harder by the use of numerous environmental and technological solutions: the perimeter fence was placed some distance from the huts, necessitating longer tunnels; the soil in the chosen location changed colour markedly when dry, making disposal of freshly dug tunnel soil difficult; and the Germans employed seismographs to measure vibration caused by digging. Williams and Codner came up with the idea of constructing a vaulting horse and using it to mask the opening of a tunnel entrance closer to the perimeter fence, while the other camp inmates vaulted continuously over the horse to mask the vibration of the tunnelling work. Sand was carried back inside the horse and dried in the attic of the camp canteen before being distributed in the compound."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.532801, "passage_id": "53864454@1", "passage": "\"An iconography of a work of art is the analysis of the visual images and symbols employed.\" As an expressional subject matter, this figurine of a horse is depicted proportionally and realistically, with great attention paid to its anatomical accuracy, colour treatment, texture and embellishments. The high level of craftsmanship reflected on this sculpture demonstrate the lifelikeness and physical characteristics that this horse is supposed to embody: a handsome adult horse with an athletic body and a body of mane that is smooth, shiny and neat. Its posture is upright, its eyes are wide-opened and its head cocked at an angle that is upright but not facing upward. The colours applied on this horse further enhance the lifelikeness of the horse, making it look very similar to a real horse. The contrast of green against brown on this sculpture, directs the viewer's attention immediately to the elaborate harness on the horse, so that viewers would notice the distinctive decoration on this harness. The intricate details rendered on the horse's harness offers viewers an insight into the type of horse this sculpture is supposed to represent: a Ferghana horse from Central Asia. Ferghana horses were very commonly depicted in Tang dynasty tomb figures. \"An iconology of a work of art is the interpretation of the symbolism in the visual imagery, especially in a broader sociopolitical context, so as to determine the underlying attitudes and characteristics of a civilisation.\" The ancient Chinese believed that every person has 2 souls \u2013 1 is called \u2018\"hun\"\u2019 and the other is called \u2018\"po\"\u2019. When a person passes on, the \"hun\" soul leaves the body and ascends to heaven, while the \"po\" soul remains with the corpse."}}
{"question_id": "1397405", "image_id": 139740, "question": "What are these vehicles floating on?", "answers": ["air", "rail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.7356, "passage_id": "2305961@1", "passage": "Miles Electric Vehicles imported the Chinese-designed ZX40ST electric small pick-up in the United States in the late 2010s. The Port of Los Angeles and South Coast Air Quality Management District have demonstrated a short-range heavy-duty all-electric truck capable of hauling a fully loaded cargo container. The current design is capable of pulling a cargo container at speeds up to and has a range of between . It uses , compared to for the hostler semi tractors it replaces. Volvo, DAF, MAN, Freightliner plan to begin series production of electric articulated lorries between 2019 and 2020. Electric tractors have been built since the 1990s. BYD does make electric tractors. A common example of the battery electric trucks is the milk float. Since it makes many stops in delivering milk it is more practical to use an electric vehicle than a combustion truck, which would be idling much of the time; it also reduces noise in residential areas. For most of the 20th century, the majority of the world's battery electric road vehicles were British milk floats. With a similar driving pattern of a delivery vehicle like the milk float above, garbage trucks are excellent candidates for electric drive. Most of their time is spent stopping, starting or idling. These activities are where internal combustion engines are their least efficient. These and other factors such as ease of driver training resulted in Birmingham City Council opting to use electric dustcarts to start replacing its horse driven carts in 1918. Its use of electric vehicles continued through a number of models including DV4s until 1971. Electric Dustcarts were also operated by Sheffield and Glasgow. In preparation for the 2008 Olympic Games, 3,000 of the internal combustion engine garbage trucks in Beijing were replaced with lithium ion polymer battery pack electric drive trucks. The batteries were procured for about $3,300 each."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4554, "passage_id": "5965982@11", "passage": "Incident Response Vehicles (IRV) or 'Pandas' are generally used when a '999' call has been received regarding an ongoing incident or emergency. Usually an IRV would be assigned to the call, as their continual patrol of an area reduces their deployment time. Response vehicles tend to be capable of the safe use of speed, common types include, Ford Focus or Vauxhall Astra. These are usually fitted with engines with a size of around 1.6 to 1.8 litres. Although petrol-powered engines once dominated, diesel engines are now becoming more common due to their superior fuel economy and therefore lower operating costs. Larger, more powerful vehicles are used by Road Policing Units, Armed Response Vehicles due to the fact that they carry out tasks such as pursuing stolen cars, responding to emergencies in a larger area, or carrying a larger amount equipment than an IRV. It is for that reason that many of the vehicles are in estate car (Station wagon) form. These vehicles tend to be Volvo V70 T5's with a 2.4 litre turbocharged petrol engine or Vauxhall Vectras with 2.8 litre V6, or the new Vauxhall Insignia. As with IRVs, diesel engines are becoming more common such as the BMW 5 Series 3.0 litre diesel which are heavily used by the Metropolitan Police Service. As well as estate cars, 4x4 (SUVs) such as Range Rover, Land Rover Discovery (LR3), BMW X5 or Mercedes M class vehicles are used especially for Motorway patrols. Police officers are required to undergo specialised training before being authorised to drive them. Most marked police vehicles are white or silver, although more recently silver becoming more common due to higher resale values after police use is finished, with retroreflective livery markings on the side."}}
{"question_id": "4679885", "image_id": 467988, "question": "Name a piece of technology that is pictured here?", "answers": ["laptop", "computer", "flat screen tv"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 113.192602, "passage_id": "445405@1", "passage": "Modular computer tables separate user interface elements from the computing and network connection, allowing more placement flexibility. The modules are connected via wireless technology. The ergonomic desk is a modern desk form which, like the adjustable drawing table or drafting table, offers mechanical adjustments for the placement of its elements in order to maximize user comfort and efficiency. The ergonomic desk is usually a \"stand-alone\" piece of furniture allowing access to the adjustment mechanisms. Some ergonomic desks have a sufficiently large desktop height adjustment to create either a common \"sit-down\" desk or a less common standing desk, which allows the user to work while standing. The ergonomic desk is usually a close companion to the ergonomic chair. The ergonomic desk originated with the beginning of the field of human factors or ergonomics after World War II. Legislation stating minimal requirements for furniture used by office workers referred to ergonomic desk standards. Some research has indicated that the placement of computer desks in an office environment can influence workers' happiness and productivity. Having an appropriate chair increases comfort and can reduce work-related injuries and pain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.649401, "passage_id": "2298266@3", "passage": "After descending to the dining room one is inside the remnants of the Tudor fort. The vaults here and in the adjacent ship room are entirely functional as they support the gun battery above. The wide chimney-piece contains an old bread-oven; here Lutyens has emphasised the age of the room with Neo-Gothic traceried windows framed by curtains which swing out to lie flat along the wall. One of the end walls is painted a rich Prussian blue, which contrasts with the herring-bone patterned red-brick floor. Next door is the ship room where a green wall fulfils a similar role. The furniture is in keeping, with much dark wood in the tables and cabinets. The few upholstered chairs and sofas have now faded to gentle tones. The largest bedroom, the east, is bright and airy and again has curtains on pull-out poles. The long gallery was a new space created by Lutyens, intended to echo the grand galleries of Elizabethan and Jacobean houses. The scale is much smaller, but again the use of exposed stone arches and oak beams provides a grand yet rustic feel. Further on, an upper gallery has a raised platform at one end. From here an oak door leads onto the upper battery with its views along the coastline. The music room at the castle was used by Guilhermina Suggia, and a cello is left in the room today to mark her frequent visits. Lindisfarne Castle has provided a shooting location for a number of films. Roman Polanski's 1966 \"Cul-de-sac\", starring Donald Pleasence, Lionel Stander and Fran\u00e7oise Dorl\u00e9ac, was shot entirely in and around the castle. It serves as the residence for Pleasence and Dorl\u00e9ac's characters."}}
{"question_id": "5610045", "image_id": 561004, "question": "What country is often credited with the invention of this type of food?", "answers": ["italy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 220.988403, "passage_id": "41094143@0", "passage": "Grandma pizza Grandma pizza is a distinct pizza that originates from Long Island, New York. It is a thin, square pizza, typically with cheese and tomatoes and is reminiscent of pizzas cooked at home by Italian housewives without a pizza oven. The pizza is often compared to Sicilian pizza. The origins of grandma pizza can be traced back the early 20th century in Long Island when Italian immigrants from southern Italy would try to replicate some of the food and pizza from their old country with what few ingredients they had available. This eventually morphed into a pizza that would be made at home with simple ingredients in their home kitchens. Due to the humble beginnings and background of the pizza, it was dubbed \"grandma pizza\" since it was rarely made outside of a home kitchen and mainly made by first-generation immigrants. Pizzerias rarely sold this type of pizza. Although having existed for decades, grandma pizza was not well known outside of Long Island and many in New York did not even know about the style. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, the pizza become more popular with many pizzerias offering New York-style pizza, and also offering grandma pizza as well. This was mainly due to people who had grown up eating grandma pizza finally being able to open up their own pizzerias and offer the pizza as a sign of respect and homage to what they ate. A grandma pizza is usually cooked in a olive-oil coated pan with the dough shaped in a rectangle. Cheese is usually placed on first with the sauce going on top of the pizza rather than under the cheese. It is then put into a regular kitchen oven to bake, although now many pizzerias also use their own wood-fired ovens or stone ovens. After it is done baking, it is cut into small squares for serving."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.0665, "passage_id": "57723928@2", "passage": "The concept is based on a pizza base made of sour dough designed with Fazer, sustainable and fresh toppings and ingredients as well as a distinctive visual image and customer experience. The pizzas are baked in an oven in 380 Celsius degrees and over the half of the toppings are added in front of the customer on the counter. Pizza toppings include, among other things, reindeer salami, lingonberry, chanterelles, spruce oil, roasted chicken and wings sauce. Toppings are sourced locally, for example the cheese for the Helsinki restaurant comes from Helsinki, Kuusamo and Suonenjoki. There is also a dessert pizza, Ros\u00e9 wine in the tap and local bottle beer, pale ale specially made for No Pizza. First No Pizza restaurant was opened in June 2018 in Helsinki in shopping center Citycenter. In the middle of the restaurant there is a so-called Black Box containing the kitchen and bar area. No Pizza created its own playlist which suits its brand and values in collaboration with Spotify Business. Social Food Street Burgerjoint, founded in January 2017 in S\u00f6rn\u00e4inen Helsinki, is about to be turned into a chain restaurant. The restaurant was founded by Mika Tuomonen and Herkko Volanen. Tuomonen won the MasterChef Finland competition in 2012. In Tasty Market lunch restaurants, the customer can choose and combine their lunch from the selection offered by several fast casual brands. According to the concept presented in 2018, in the kick-off phase, Tasty Market will have products on its menu from at least Kotipizza and Chalupa. The Group plans to open lunch restaurants, for instance in business parks, office buildings and educational institutes. The first Kotipizza restaurant was opened in Vaasa in 1987. The chain was founded by Rabbe Gr\u00f6nblom."}}
{"question_id": "3401755", "image_id": 340175, "question": "Which type of tiles are used for making the floors of this house?", "answers": ["linoleum", "vinyl", "herringbone", "lamanet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 75.507199, "passage_id": "18964768@1", "passage": "The four-square allows for cross ventilation in all weather and all seasons. The original garage was open for the 1933 fair season and enclosed for the 1934 fair season, becoming a study. A porch was added the second year The living room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was decorated for the 1934 fair season. The furnishings for this season were very traditional \u2013 the spaces were not cluttered with too many pieces as in 1933. The dining room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was decorated for the 1934 fair season. The furnishings were very traditional, as was the use of a wood wainscot detail. Note however that the lighting did not change from that used in 1933. The kitchen of the Armco-Ferro House as it was decorated for the 1934 fair season; looking toward the laundry room. The only changes that can be discerned from the 1933 season are the use of a Masonite \"tile\" wainscot, the \"picture frame\" pattern in the linoleum, and the cabinet/appliance layout. . The dining room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was originally decorated for the 1933 fair season. The decorators thought \"outside the box\" when designing this room. Rather than using it solely as the dining space they created two use areas. The dining table was set on an outside wall under a window, and in the opposite corner they placed a card table for recreational purposes. The boy's room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was originally decorated for the 1933 fair season. The furnishings for this season were very modern with rectilinear lines and details. Two unusual pieces of furniture for the time period included the hanging bunk bed, and the bookcase, which doubled as the stair for the bed. The house is a contributing property to the Century of Progress Architectural District."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.750599, "passage_id": "60283780@1", "passage": "In subsequent years, the building housed a telephone company warehouse, a restaurant, a furniture store, billiard roan, barber shop, real estate office, cigar store, and office supply store warehouse. In the early 1980s, the building was refurbished to house an antique store, \"Pump Arnold's Place.\" In 1988, the building was demolished to make way for the headquarters of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation. The Adam C. Arnold Block was a four-story Late Victorian red brick commercial block with a flat roof. It measured thirty feet wide and fifty-one feet deep on one side, and sixty-five deep on the other. The building had a facade with extensive ornamentation, including an iron cornice and iron storefront elements, stone window surrounds, and decorative tile. On the first floor, the storefront held a plate glass windows framed by galvanized iron architectural piers and lintels . To one side was a recessed entrance to the staircase leading to the upper floors. The store entrance was through wooden double doors with transom lights above. The second and third floors contained rock-faced window facings, lintels, and sills, above which were bands of sawtooth brickwork extending across the facade. On the fourth floor, more galvanized Iron trim surrounded the windows, as well as \"bat-wing\" and keystone trim between the windows. Above were the cornice with supporting brackets and frieze, also of galvanized iron."}}
{"question_id": "1082445", "image_id": 108244, "question": "To what profession is the hat depicted frequently linked?", "answers": ["piracy", "pirate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 92.36489800000001, "passage_id": "14439630@2", "passage": "Two years later, the Straw Hats gain a new fleet, called the Straw Hat Grand Fleet, consisting of 5,640 pirates from seven different crews; Luffy objects to the idea of being a fleet commander, and organizes his new army in a way that they may act independently, but when one crew is in trouble, the others must do what they can to help them. is the primary protagonist of the \"One Piece\" series. At age seven, he admires and tries to join the pirates of the \"Red Haired\" Shanks. Ridiculed and rejected, he inadvertently eats their treasure, the Paramecia-type , which gives his body the properties of rubber. His reckless efforts ultimately lead him into grave peril causing Shanks to lose an arm while rescuing him. After this, Luffy gives up on joining Shanks, resolving instead to start a crew of his own and become King of the Pirates. Displeased by Shanks spoiling his grandson, Garp takes Luffy to be raised by Curly Dadan and her mountain bandits, who he strong-arms into taking him in. During Luffy's time there, he becomes a sworn brother with Garp's other ward Ace, and local runaway noble Sabo. Ten years later, and still wearing Shanks' treasured head covering, Luffy forms and captains his own pirate crew called The Straw Hat Pirates and sets sail for the Grand Line, quickly gaining infamy as . Eventually, after his strength proves insufficient to save Ace from execution, he spends two years on a secluded island, before entering in the New World, learning the use of the three colors of Haki as well as Gear Fourth from Silvers Rayleigh, before heading to the New World. Luffy is voiced by Mayumi Tanaka. In the 4Kids Entertainment English adaptation, he is voiced by Erica Schroeder."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.013402, "passage_id": "4153372@0", "passage": "Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat \"Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat\" is a song by Bob Dylan, from his 1966 album \"Blonde on Blonde\". Like many other Dylan songs of the 1965\u20131966 period, the song features a surreal, playful lyric set to an electric blues accompaniment. Dylan's lyrics affectionately ridicule a female \"fashion victim\" who wears a leopard-skin pillbox hat. The pillbox hat was a fashionable ladies' hat in the United States in the early to mid-1960s, most famously worn by Jacqueline Kennedy. Dylan satirically crosses this accessory's high-fashion image with leopard-skin material, perceived as more downmarket and vulgar. The song was also written and released after pillbox hats had been at the height of fashion. Some journalists and Dylan biographers have speculated that the song was inspired by Edie Sedgwick, an actress and model associated with Andy Warhol. It has been suggested that Sedgwick was an inspiration for other Dylan songs of the time as well, particularly some from \"Blonde on Blonde\". The song melodically and lyrically resembles Lightnin' Hopkins's \"Automobile Blues\", with Dylan's opening line of \" Well, I see you got your brand new leopard-skin pill-box hat,\" echoing Hopkins's \"I saw you riding 'round in your brand new automobile,\" and the repeated line of \"... brand new leopard-skin pill-box hat,\" melodically descending in the same manner of the Hopkins refrain \"... in your brand new fast car\". The Dylan reference to \"the garage door\" in the final verse of \"Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat\" may also be an allusion to the automobile of Hopkins's song. In 2013 experimental hip-hop group Death Grips released a song titled"}}
{"question_id": "3454565", "image_id": 345456, "question": "Which threatened insect is famously the same color as this train?", "answers": ["bee"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 25.473301, "passage_id": "30529@23", "passage": "Other alcoholic beverages from Thailand include Mekhong whisky and Sang Som. Several brands of beer are brewed in Thailand, the two biggest brands are Singha and Chang. Edible insects, whole or in chili paste and as ingredients in fortified products, are common in Thailand. Some claim that Thailand is the world leader in edible insects. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that there are about 20,000 cricket farms alone in 53 of Thailand's 76 provinces. A wide range of insects are eaten in Thailand, especially in Isan and in the north. Many markets in Thailand sell deep-fried grasshoppers, crickets (\"ching rit\"), bee larvae, silkworm (\"non mai\"), ant eggs (\"khai mot\") and termites. The culinary creativity even extends to naming: one tasty larva, which is also known under the name \"bamboo worm\" (\"non mai phai\", \"Omphisa fuscidentalis\"), is colloquially called \"express train\" (\"rot duan\") due to its appearance. Most insects reportedly taste fairly bland when deep-fried. In contrast to the bland taste of most of these insects, the \"maeng da\" or \"maelong da na\" (\"Lethocerus indicus\") has been described as having a very penetrating taste, similar to that of a very ripe gorgonzola cheese. This giant water bug is famously used in a chili dip called \"nam phrik maeng da\". Ant eggs and silkworms are eaten boiled in a soup in Isan, or used in egg dishes in northern Thailand. The quality and choice of street food in Thailand is world-renowned. Bangkok is often mentioned as one of the best street food cities in the world, and even called the street food capital of the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.138901, "passage_id": "633081@4", "passage": "In the wild, if a severe injury occurs to a common leopard gecko's tail, it will shrink until the injured part is shed off. For pet geckos, if injury necessitates an amputation of the tail, it will also shrink. Common leopard geckos range in color from a yellow to brownish-orange base with spots covering all or mostly half of the dorsal region of the body. Their color is derived from pigment-containing cells known as chromatophores. These cells are responsible for an array of coloration seen in all reptiles, amphibians, birds and some species of insects. Chromatophores come in a variety of types based on the color they correspond to. Chromatophore types include xanthophores (responsible for yellow coloration), erythrophores (responsible for red coloration), iridophores (responsible for iridescence), leucophores (responsible for white coloration), melanophores (responsible for black coloration), and cyanophores (responsible for blue coloration). The skin of wild common leopard geckos contains xanthophores (yellow) and melanophores (black spots). Designer common leopard geckos may possess erythrophores and leucophores since commercial breeding and artificial selection have allowed novel coloration to arise. Common leopard geckos have predators such as snakes, foxes, and other large reptiles. Their keen sense of hearing and sight help them escape from them during the night. Along with their exceptional sight and hearing abilities, their skin helps camouflage themselves from their predators. Their sense of taste and smell also helps them with survival. They also stay in underground holes and burrows during the daytime, not only to avoid the heat but to also avoid the risk of getting eaten."}}
{"question_id": "1345425", "image_id": 134542, "question": "What is the most popular candy shown here?", "answers": ["sucker", "jelly bean", "snicker", "halloween"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.432702, "passage_id": "61230@5", "passage": "At the time, only upscale candy stores used glass jars. With advancements in technology, wax paper was adopted, and foil and cellophane were imported to the U.S. from France by DuPont in 1925. Necco packagers were one of the first companies to package without human touch. Candy packaging played a role in its adoption as the most popular treat given away during trick-or-treating for Halloween in the US. In the 1940s, most treats were homemade. During the 1950s, small, individually wrapped candies were recognized as convenient and inexpensive. By the 1970s, after widely publicized but largely false stories of poisoned candy myths circulating in the popular press, factory-sealed packaging with a recognizable name brand on it became a sign of safety. Packaging helps market the product as well. Manufacturers know that candy must be hygienic and attractive to customers. In the children's market quantity, novelty, large size and bright colors are the top sellers. Many companies redesign the packaging to maintain consumer appeal. Because of its high sugar concentration, bacteria are not usually able to grow in candy. As a result, the shelf life is longer for candy than for many other foods. Most candies can be safely stored in their original packaging at room temperature in a dry, dark cupboard for months or years. As a rule, the softer the candy or the damper the storage area, the sooner it goes stale. Shelf life considerations with most candies are focused on appearance, taste, and texture, rather than about the potential for food poisoning; that is, old candy may not look appealing or taste very good, even though it is very unlikely to make the eater sick. Candy can be made unsafe by storing it badly, such as in a wet, moldy area. Typical recommendations are these: Most sugar candies are defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.013901, "passage_id": "42290722@0", "passage": "Chocolate-covered fruit Other chocolate-covered fruits: Chocolate-covered fruits include blueberries, pomegranate, strawberries, oranges, dried apricots, and other candied fruits and citrus peels. Dark chocolate, milk chocolate and white chocolate are used for decoration. Nuts, coconut, chocolate chips, sprinkles, and other toppings are sometimes added. During the Christmas season chocolate covered fruits are sold at European markets. Cordials include cherries or cherry fillings and also often include liqueur. Strawberries are often dipped in chocolate. This is a traditional gift for Valentine's Day in the United States. Strawberries are also served with chocolate fountains for dipping, often on wooden skewers. Chocolate fondue with various fruits is eaten for dessert. Various brands make fruit covered chocolate candies including:"}}
{"question_id": "4109245", "image_id": 410924, "question": "What is the triangular green colored device used for?", "answers": ["reflex", "remove wallpaper", "reflex test", "check reflex"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 78.6909, "passage_id": "2357908@22", "passage": "\"Retroreflectors\" (also \"reflex reflectors\") produce no light of their own, but rather reflect incident light back towards its source, for example, another driver's headlight. They are regulated as automotive lighting devices, and specified to account for the separation between a vehicle's headlamps and its driver's eyes. Thus, vehicles are conspicuous even when their lights are off. Regulations worldwide require all vehicles and trailers to be equipped with rear-facing red retroreflectors; in countries where UN Regulation \u2116 48 is applied, these must be triangular on trailers and non-triangular on vehicles other than trailers. Since 1968, US regulations also require side-facing retroreflectors, amber in front and red in the rear. Sweden, South Africa and other countries have at various times required white front-facing retroreflectors. International UN Regulations explicitly permit vehicle signal lamps with intensity automatically increased during bright daylight hours when sunlight reduces the effectiveness of the stop lamps, and automatically decreased during hours of darkness when glare could be a concern. Both US and UN regulations contain provisions for determining the minimum and maximum acceptable intensity for lamps that contain more than a single light source. Some jurisdictions, such as the US states of Washington, Oregon and Idaho, permit vehicles to be equipped with auxiliary rear signal systems displaying green light when the accelerator is depressed, yellow light when the vehicle is coasting, and red light when the brake is depressed. Such systems have in the past been sold as aftermarket accessories, but are today seldom seen in traffic. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, among other bodies, has commissioned studies of vehicle signal systems and configurations in an effort to determine the most promising avenues and best practices for enhanced crash avoidance via optimised vehicle conspicuity and signal lighting systems."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.810798, "passage_id": "25921922@3", "passage": "The device could track involuntary movements of one eye (there was a patch over the other eye) and adjust mirrors so the image would follow the eye and the boundaries of the stripes were always on the same places on the eye's retina; the field outside the stripes was blanked with occluders. Under such conditions, the edges between the stripes seemed to disappear (perhaps due to edge-detecting neurons becoming fatigued) and the colors flowed into each other in the brain's visual cortex, overriding the opponency mechanisms and producing not the color expected from mixing paints or from mixing lights on a screen, but new colors entirely, which are not in the CIE 1931 color space, either in its real part or in its imaginary parts. For red-and-green, some saw an even field of the new color; some saw a regular pattern of just-visible green dots and red dots; some saw islands of one color on a background of the other color. Some of the volunteers for the experiment reported that afterwards, they could still imagine the new colors for a period of time. Some observers indicated that although they were aware that what they were viewing was a color (that is, the field was not achromatic), they were unable to name or describe the color. One of these observers was an artist with a large color vocabulary. Other observers of the novel hues described the first stimulus as a reddish-green. In 2001 Vincent A. Billock and Gerald A. Gleason and Brian H. Tsou set up an experiment to test a theory that the 1983 experiment did not control for variations in the perceived luminance of the colors from subject to subject: two colors are equiluminant for an observer when rapidly alternating between the colors produces the least impression of flickering. The 2001 experiment was similar but controlled for luminance. They had these observations:"}}
{"question_id": "2134575", "image_id": 213457, "question": "From what source does the yellow glean on the snow come from?", "answers": ["sun", "people"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 178.22969999999998, "passage_id": "6721@0", "passage": "Cross-country skiing Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport. Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing. Skiers propel themselves either by striding forward (classic style) or side-to-side in a skating motion (skate skiing), aided by arms pushing on ski poles against the snow. It is practised in regions with snow-covered landscapes, including Northern Europe, Canada, Russia, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Competitive cross-country skiing is one of the Nordic skiing sports. Cross-country skiing and rifle marksmanship are the two components of biathlon, ski-orienteering is a form of cross-country skiing, which includes map navigation along snow trails and tracks. The word ski comes from the Old Norse word which means stick of wood. Skiing started as a technique for traveling cross-country over snow on skis, starting almost five millennia ago with beginnings in Scandinavia. It may have been practised as early as 600 BCE in Daxing'anling, in what is now China. Early historical evidence includes Procopius's (around CE 550) description of Sami people as \"skrithiphinoi\" translated as \"ski running samis\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.2838, "passage_id": "59472280@0", "passage": "Stara Planina ski resort Stara Planina ski resort or Stara Planina ski center (), is a mountain resort and one of the largest centers of winter tourism in Serbia, operated by public company \"Skijali\u0161ta Srbije\". Located on the slopes of Stara Planina, it is mainly a destination for skiing. In 2008, the Ministry of Economy announced its plan to invest around 240 million euros over eight years in Stara Planina ski resort. However, much of the plan has never been realized, with only some of the investments being realized over 10 years. It is located at elevations between 1,100 and 1,900 meters. It has six tracks having in total, with some of them covered by artificial snowing systems, with the total capacity of the about 2,600 skiers per hour. It is equipped with modern chairlifts, with total capacity of 2,400 skiers per hour. All tracks are categorized by the International Ski Federation (FIS). Stara Planina ski resort is located some 55 kilometers from the city of Pirot, 70 kilometers from the city of Ni\u0161 and international airport Ni\u0161 Constantine the Great Airport."}}
{"question_id": "974235", "image_id": 97423, "question": "What is the object of this game?", "answers": ["computation", "hit ball run base", "score", "run base"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.452498, "passage_id": "3850@0", "passage": "Baseball  Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball which a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, allowing it to run the bases\u2014having its runners advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called \"runs\". The objective of the defensive team (fielding team) is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter). The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game is the winner. The first objective of the batting team is to have a player reach first base safely. A player on the batting team who reaches first base without being called \"out\" can attempt to advance to subsequent bases as a runner, either immediately or during teammates' turns batting. The fielding team tries to prevent runs by getting batters or runners \"out\", which forces them out of the field of play. Both the pitcher and fielders have methods of getting the batting team's players out. The opposing teams switch back and forth between batting and fielding; the batting team's turn to bat is over once the fielding team records three outs. One turn batting for each team constitutes an inning. A game is usually composed of nine innings, and the team with the greater number of runs at the end of the game wins. If scores are tied at the end of nine innings, extra innings are usually played. Baseball has no game clock, although most games end in the ninth inning."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4121, "passage_id": "19762841@7", "passage": "He had the best fielding percentage of all FSL shortstops, at .971. The Phillies added him to their 40-man roster after the 2018 season. In October 2018 MLB.com ranked him the # 11 Phillies prospect. After the season, he played for Scottsdale in the Arizona Fall League. In 2019, playing for the Reading Fightin Phils of the Class AA Eastern League, he batted .188/.305/.270 with 21 stolen bases (tied for 9th in the league) in 421 at bats. Gamboa had a fielding percentage at shortstop of .980. Jan Hernandez (born January 3, 1995) is a Puerto Rican professional baseball third baseman and outfielder in the Philadelphia Phillies organization. Hernandez was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the third round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft out of the Carlos Beltr\u00e1n Baseball Academy in Florida, Puerto Rico. Hernandez struggled in the beginning of his professional career, hitting .212 with over 100 strikeouts in 2017 with the class A-Advanced Clearwater Threshers. However, his overall performance increased following a move from third base to the outfield to start the 2018 season with the AA Reading Fightin Phils. He was selected to play in the Eastern League All-Star game, hitting a two-run home run in the game. He finished the 2018 season with a .263 batting average and 14 home runs with 53 RBIs and 59 runs scored. Damon Jones (born September 30, 1994) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Philadelphia Phillies organization. Jones attended Twin Falls High School in Twin Falls, Idaho and played college baseball at the College of Southern Idaho and Washington State University. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 18th round of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. Jones made his professional debut with the Williamsport Crosscutters, going 2\u20133 with a 4.85 ERA over 26 relief innings."}}
{"question_id": "1084315", "image_id": 108431, "question": "Where would you see this set up at?", "answers": ["home office", "hotel", "home", "cafe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 113.069598, "passage_id": "267191@3", "passage": "In modern China, virtually every dwelling\u2014even down to the simplest mud hut\u2014has a set of tea implements for brewing a cup of hot tea. They are symbols of welcome for visitors or neighbors. Traditionally, a visitor to a Chinese home is expected to sit down and drink tea while talking; visiting while remaining standing is considered uncouth. Folding the napkin in tea ceremonies is a traditional act in China performed to keep away bad qi energy. Tea was regarded as one of the seven daily necessities, the others being firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar. There are several types of tea: green tea, oolong tea, red tea, black tea, white tea, yellow tea, puerh tea and flower tea. Traditionally, fresh tea leaves are regularly turned over in a deep bowl. This process allows the leaves dry in a way that preserves their full flavor, ready for use. Unfortunately, there have been tricksters who have been exploiting the importance of the Chinese tea culture to hoodwink foreign tourists. They do this by first chatting you up to build rapport. Once rapport has been built, they offer to bring you around as a means of practising English. If you agree, you will be brought to a teahouse where you get to sample a few teas. Next, the bill arrives, and shows an astronomical figure. This is a very infamous scam that has been going on for years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.300899, "passage_id": "46889736@14", "passage": "The logistics of moving people and supplies between the various small camps had become too difficult to handle with communal decisions. Therefore, it was agreed to have a secret ballot to choose a named leader. Tilman was chosen and, after delays caused by a blizzard, he decided on a summit team of Houston and Odell who, with the others in support, climbed to where they set up a precarious camp. The next day Houston and Odell climbed strongly but they realised they would not reach the summit that day so they retreated to their bivouac camp where Houston ate meat which had become contaminated so that he was unable to continue on the climb. Odell called down the mountain \"Charlie is ill\" but the American Carter who heard the shout, not well-attuned to Odell's posh English accent, misheard the message as \"Charlie is killed\". A very sorrowful party set off on the six-hour journey to retrieve the corpse with Tilman the only person taking his full climbing kit. When they arrived they were greeted by a cheerful Odell calling \"Hello, you blokes, have some tea\". Houston insisted on going down to allow someone else to take his place at the bivouac and, because Tilman was the only person fully equipped, he joined Odell in moving the tent up to an upper bivouac at so that on 29 August 1936 in eight hours they were able to ascend to the summit in cold, fine weather. They had reached the top of the highest mountain ever climbed \u2013 . Tilman, who was a very reticent individual but who also had a wry sense of humour, wrote self-mockingly \"I believe we so far forgot ourselves as to shake hands on it\"."}}
{"question_id": "4482785", "image_id": 448278, "question": "What other birds come to this type of lake?", "answers": ["geese", "seagull", "0"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 186.079296, "passage_id": "4100225@5", "passage": "There are several items used by almost all waterfowl hunters: a shotgun, ammunition, a hunting blind, decoys, a boat, and a duck or goose call. The decoys are used to lure the birds within range, and the blind conceals the hunter. When a hunter or hunters sees the waterfowl, he or she begins calling with the duck or goose call. Once the birds are within range, the hunters rise from the blind and quickly shoot the birds before they are frightened off and out of shooting range. Duck or goose calls are often used to attract birds; sometimes calls of other birds will also be simulated to convince the birds that there is no danger. Hunters position themselves in blinds near rivers, lakes, ponds or in agriculture fields planted with corn, barley, wheat or millet. Hunters build blinds to conceal themselves from waterfowl, as waterfowl have sharp eyes and can see colors. That is why hunters use camouflage. Waterfowl hunters also often use dogs to retrieve dead or injured birds in the water. There are many retriever breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, specifically bred for the task. Hunters also may use a boat to get downed birds. Some hunters use boats as blinds or float rivers in search of waterfowl. When the ducks see the hunters in the boat, ducks flush off the water and hunters shoot. Then birds are collected and placed in the boat. Each hunter prefers a certain type of weather condition, depending on the type of hunting setting. Some hunters prefer sunny days vs cloudy or rainy days. However, ducks and geese fly more extensively and actively on cloudy days, rain or snow. There is an old hunters tale that if you see swans flying, ducks will be close behind."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 103.123199, "passage_id": "33987832@9", "passage": "So when the camel offered himself to the lion, they did not intercede and they all fell upon him and ate him. Sub-story ten - The sea bird and the sea agent - Told by Dimnah to Shatrabah while proving his point that a person should not underestimate a weak opponent There were two sandpipers who were a couple, they had a nest near the sea. The wife insisted on moving their nest to avoid the sea agent, but the husband refused and when the tide came in the sea agent took the nest. The male sandpiper decided to call upon the king of the birds, the phoenix, for help, which he received. The phoenix went with a contingent of birds to attack the sea agent and reclaim the nest, but the sea agent gave it up out of fear and avoided confrontation. Sub-story of sub-story ten - The Turtle and the two ducks - Told by the female sandpiper to the male sandpiper in an effort to convince him to move the nest A turtle lived in a pond with two ducks, but the pond\u2019s water levels were decreasing, so the turtle asked the ducks to help him move to another pond. Together they devised a plan that the ducks will hold two sides of a stick and fly to the other pond, while the turtle held on with its mouth. As they were flying, people on the ground started to marvel at this strange sight. The turtle, who was very self-conscious, cursed the onlookers, but in doing so, opened his mouth and fell to the ground and died. Sub-story eleven - The monkeys and the bird - Told by Kalila to Dimnah, after Dimnah ignored all of Kalila\u2019s warnings and carried out his plan which killed the ox and injured the lion"}}
{"question_id": "4642515", "image_id": 464251, "question": "Is this a male or female of the species?", "answers": ["male", "female"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 128.667802, "passage_id": "4214269@0", "passage": "Scintillant hummingbird The scintillant hummingbird (\"Selasphorus scintilla\") is the smallest hummingbird within its range (i.e. the Talamancan montane forests). It is a regional endemic, a species found only in Costa Rica and Panama. This tiny bird inhabits brushy forest edges, coffee plantations and sometimes gardens at altitudes from , and up to when not breeding. It is only long, including the bill. The male weighs and the female . This is one of the smallest birds in existence, marginally larger than the bee hummingbird. The black bill is short and straight. The adult male scintillant hummingbird has bronze-green upperparts and a rufous and black-striped tail. The throat is brilliant red, separated from the cinnamon underparts by a white neck band. The female is similar, but her throat is buff with small green spots and the flanks are richer rufous. Young birds resemble the female but have rufous fringes to the upperpart plumage. The female scintillant hummingbird is entirely responsible for nest building and incubation. She lays two white eggs in her tiny plant-floss cup nest high in a scrub. Incubation takes 15\u201319 days, and fledging another 20\u201326. The food of this species is nectar, taken from a variety of small flowers, including \"Salvia\" and species normally pollinated by insects. Like other hummingbirds it also takes some small insects as an essential source of protein. In the breeding season, scintillant hummingbird males perch conspicuously in open areas with \"Salvia\" and defend their feeding territories aggressively with diving displays. The call of this rather quiet species is a liquid \"tsip\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.280199, "passage_id": "12476100@0", "passage": "White-breasted thrasher The white-breasted thrasher (\"Ramphocinclus brachyurus\"), also known as Goj blan in Creole, is a species of bird in the family Mimidae. Semper and Sclater (1872) describe the white-breasted thrasher as an \"inquisitive and noisy bird\" that would often \"keep up a constant warning chatter, and throw itself about in all sorts of contortions\" when being disturbed. It is endemic to Martinique and Saint Lucia, two islands of the Lesser Antilles. This resident species is easy to find within their range; however, it is classified as endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species mainly due to its restricted habitat. The white-breasted thrasher is in average 23 to 25 cm long, and weight from 48 to 60 g depending on sex and subspecies. An adult bird has a dark brown plumage with a white throat, breast, and belly. Its dark beak is long and slightly decurved towards the tip. Several dark bristles are located around the lores, between the red eyes and nostrils of the bird. This medium-sized passerine has long and strong black legs and can live up to 7\u20138 years. Males and females are sexually monomorphic, thus identical in size and coloration. This bird is difficulty sexed by hand or sight due to sexual monomorphism. Males and females have the same plumage and only breeding females can be identified during breading season by their brood patch. The plumage of an immature white-breasted thrasher is uniformly brown, with a brown throat and a greyish belly. The white patch on its breast will develop with age, around a month later. When the bird is in its first year, it can be differentiated to an adult bird by the rusty brown colour of its upper-parts, and its brownish eye color."}}
{"question_id": "4100045", "image_id": 410004, "question": "Where are fruits like this best found?", "answers": ["jungle", "south america", "tropic", "south"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 120.585696, "passage_id": "769420@4", "passage": "The disease was reported in 1972 in Honduras, from where it spread north and south from Mexico to Brazil and into the Caribbean islands, in 1991. The fungus arrived in Zambia in 1973 and spread to the banana-producing areas of Africa from that introduction. The first occurrence of black Sigatoka in Florida was reported in 1999. As it spread, Black Sigatoka replaced the yellow form and has become the dominant disease of bananas worldwide. The most likely route of infection is via the importation of infected plant material, and infection can spread rapidly in commercial areas where bananas are farmed in mono-culture. Removal of affected leaves, good drainage, and sufficient spacing also help to fight the disease. Although fungicides improved over the years, the pathogen developed resistance. Therefore, higher frequency of applications is required, increasing the impact on the environment and health of the banana workers. In regions where disease pressure is low and fungicide resistance has not been observed, it is possible to better time the application of systemic fungicides by using a biological forecasting system. Bananas are a principal crop for people with limited access to other resources, and the decrease in production of the fruit can limit their diet. There is also the possibility that the cost of bananas will rise with the substantial loss of bananas, leading to unaffordability. \" M. fijiensis\" has been found in all regions of the world that are major producers of bananas and is a constraint for these countries; specifically, Africa, Asia, and South America. Black Sigatoka is a very destructive disease to the foliage of banana trees. The disruption of photosynthesis can reduce fruit yield by up to 50%. Infection with black streak deaf can interrupt ripening, causing fruit to \u201cripen prematurely and unevenly, and as a result becoming unsuitable for export\u201d."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.449902, "passage_id": "38945@1", "passage": "In botanical usage, the term \"plantain\" is used only for true plantains, while other starchy cultivars used for cooking are called \"cooking bananas\". All modern true plantains have three sets of chromosomes (i.e. they are triploid). Many are hybrids derived from the cross of two wild species, \"Musa acuminata\" and \"Musa balbisiana\". The currently accepted scientific name for all such crosses is \"Musa\" \u00d7 \"paradisiaca\". Using Simmonds and Shepherds' 1955 genome-based nomenclature system, cultivars which are cooked often belong to the AAB Group, although some (e.g. the East African Highland bananas) belong to the AAA Group, and others (e.g. Saba bananas) belong to the ABB Group. Fe'i bananas (\"Musa\" \u00d7 \"troglodytarum\") from the Pacific Islands are often eaten roasted or boiled, and thus informally referred to as \"mountain plantains.\" However, they do not belong to either of the two species that all modern banana cultivars are descended from. Plantains contain more starch and less sugar than dessert bananas, therefore they are usually cooked or otherwise processed before being eaten. They are always cooked or fried when eaten green. At this stage, the pulp is hard and the peel often so stiff that it has to be cut with a knife to be removed. Mature, yellow plantains can be peeled like typical dessert bananas; the pulp is softer than in immature, green fruit and some of the starch has been converted to sugar. They can be eaten raw, but are not as flavourful as dessert bananas, so are usually cooked. When mature, yellow plantains are fried, they tend to caramelize, turning a golden-brown color."}}
{"question_id": "2887695", "image_id": 288769, "question": "What does this company provide?", "answers": ["home appliance", "food", "bowl", "spark plug"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.432199, "passage_id": "18208382@1", "passage": "The children learn to handle riding their bikes in this life like setting. Rodeos are a popular place for businesses to come and set up booths to sell bike related products and give away gifts to the children. Many times local radio stations will broadcast their shows live from the rodeo and provide music to add to the experience. In a typical bicycle rodeo there are eight different stations with chalk courses that the children have to master in order to pass the course. The objective of each course is to make sure that each child knows how to operate his or her bike correctly. The stations are: mounting and dismounting the bicycle, changing direction and turning in circles, steering through tight spaces, weaving, having the ability to stop quickly, turning around, riding the bicycle very slowly while maintaining balance, and learning to maneuver tight turns. Every Bicycle rodeo has a safety course. Most rodeos begin the course with the safety check for both the rider and the bicycle because it is very important. The safety check for the rider is the helmet and bicycle fit. An ABC quick check is performed on the bicycle. The ABC quick check consists of checking for proper air in the tires, checking to see that the brakes work, and checking that the chains are on properly. Bicycle rodeo vary in what they offer. There are always plenty of fun things to do. After each child is finished with the safety course they are free to go around to the different booths to check out what they have. There is usually plenty of food and free prizes. A local bicycle shop might be giving away a bell or light for the bicycle. There might also be competitions held where the children can show off their newly learned skills. Some of the competitions may involve racing. Whatever activities a bicycle rodeo may offer, you can be sure it will be a safe and fun filled day."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.1539, "passage_id": "451494@4", "passage": "One portion of the shopping area, known as the \"Arcade,\" included a 24-lane bowling alley. The alley was named for Alphone \"Tuffy\" Leeman, who played for the New York Giants in the 1930s and 1940s. By 1957, the shopping center included the bowling alley, a dry cleaner, a hardware store, and a restaurant. A Grand Union supermarket opened in 1959. By 1962, the shopping center included a hairstylist, barber shop, shoe service, insurance agency, Glenmont Inn Restaurant, a Chinese restaurant, a hardware store, a saving a loan association, a High's Dairy Store, a glass and mirror store, a bicycle store, a People's Drug Store, and a post office. The Glenmont Shopping Center fell into some disrepair in the early 1990s. Residents of the Glenmont area have repeatedly asked the county and store owners to make safety improvements to the parking lot and to upgrade the facades of the stores. Glenmont has seven multifamily rental apartment buildings, namely Privacy World, Winexburg Manor, Glenmont Forest, Woodberry Park, The Glen, Westerly Park, and The Oakfield. The rest of the area consists of single-family homes and some townhouses. Most of the housing west of Georgia Avenue is older and smaller; east of Georgia Avenue, the homes are newer and larger. However, there are a few sites west of Georgia Avenue where homeowners have demolished small, older homes and built larger, newer homes in their place. About 62 percent of the area's housing units are owner-occupied, although this is less than the countywide homeownership rate of 75 percent. Glenmont Village is a residential subdivision of single family homes on the west side of the center of Glenmont. Financed by the Minneapolis-based Investors Diversified Solutions, Inc., the homes were built in 1949 and 1950."}}
{"question_id": "5061375", "image_id": 506137, "question": "What activity are these tools used for?", "answers": ["cook"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 134.267602, "passage_id": "15210042@0", "passage": "Kitchen utensil A kitchen utensil is a small hand held tool used for food preparation. Common kitchen tasks include cutting food items to size, heating food on an open fire or on a stove, baking, grinding, mixing, blending, and measuring; different utensils are made for each task. A general purpose utensil such as a chef's knife may be used for a variety of foods; other kitchen utensils are highly specialized and may be used only in connection with preparation of a particular type of food, such as an egg separator or an apple corer. Some specialized utensils are used when an operation is to be repeated many times, or when the cook has limited dexterity or mobility. The number of utensils in a household kitchen varies with time and the style of cooking. A cooking utensil is a utensil for cooking. Utensils may be categorized by use with terms derived from the word \"ware\": kitchenware, wares for the kitchen; ovenware and bakeware, kitchen utensils that are for use inside ovens and for baking; cookware, merchandise used for cooking; and so forth. A partially overlapping category of tools is that of eating utensils, which are tools used for eating (c.f. the more general category of tableware). Some utensils are both kitchen utensils and eating utensils. Cutlery (i.e. knives and other cutting implements) can be used for both food preparation in a kitchen and as eating utensils when dining. Other cutlery such as forks and spoons are both kitchen and eating utensils."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.381401, "passage_id": "240307@34", "passage": "The significance of the disappearance of bone tools (believed to have been primarily used for fishing related activities) and fish in the diet is heavily debated. Some argue that it is evidence of a maladaptive society, while others argue that the change was economic, as large areas of scrub at that time were changing to grassland, providing substantially increased food resources. Fish were never a large part of the diet, ranking behind shellfish and seals, and with more resources available, the cost/benefit ratio of fishing may have become too high. Archaeological evidence indicates that around the time these changes took place, the Tasmanian people began expanding their territories, a process that was still continuing when Europeans arrived. Basket making is a traditional craft which has been carried through into contemporary art. Baskets had many uses, including carrying food, women's and men's tools, shells, ochre, and eating utensils. Basket-like carriers were made from plant materials, kelp, or animal skin. The kelp baskets or carriers were used mainly to carry water and as drinking vessels. Plants were carefully selected to produce strong, thin, narrow strips of fibre of suitable length for basket making. Several different species of plant were used, including white flag iris, blue flax lily, rush and sag, some of which are still used by contemporary basket makers, and sometimes shells are added for ornamental expression. Making necklaces from shells is a significant cultural tradition among Tasmanian Aboriginal women. Necklaces were used for adornment, as gifts and tokens of honour, and as trading objects. Dating back at least 2,600 years, necklace-making is one of the few Palawa traditions that has remained intact and has continued without interruption since before European settlement. A number of shell necklaces are held in the collection of the National Museum of Australia. Ochre is an important cultural resource for the Tasmanian Aboriginal community."}}
{"question_id": "984165", "image_id": 98416, "question": "What are the sheep doing in the pasture?", "answers": ["eat", "graze"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 219.470699, "passage_id": "17158563@9", "passage": "Sheep follow a diurnal pattern of activity, feeding from dawn to dusk, stopping sporadically to rest and chew their cud. Ideal pasture for sheep is not lawnlike grass, but an array of grasses, legumes and forbs. Types of land where sheep are raised vary widely, from pastures that are seeded and improved intentionally to rough, native lands. Common plants toxic to sheep are present in most of the world, and include (but are not limited to) cherry, some oaks and acorns, tomato, yew, rhubarb, potato, and rhododendron. Sheep are largely grazing herbivores, unlike browsing animals such as goats and deer that prefer taller foliage. With a much narrower face, sheep crop plants very close to the ground and can overgraze a pasture much faster than cattle. For this reason, many shepherds use managed intensive rotational grazing, where a flock is rotated through multiple pastures, giving plants time to recover. Paradoxically, sheep can both cause and solve the spread of invasive plant species. By disturbing the natural state of pasture, sheep and other livestock can pave the way for invasive plants. However, sheep also prefer to eat invasives such as cheatgrass, leafy spurge, kudzu and spotted knapweed over native species such as sagebrush, making grazing sheep effective for conservation grazing. Research conducted in Imperial County, California compared lamb grazing with herbicides for weed control in seedling alfalfa fields. Three trials demonstrated that grazing lambs were just as effective as herbicides in controlling winter weeds. Entomologists also compared grazing lambs to insecticides for insect control in winter alfalfa. In this trial, lambs provided insect control as effectively as insecticides. Sheep are flock animals and strongly gregarious; much sheep behavior can be understood on the basis of these tendencies."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 76.567501, "passage_id": "910535@2", "passage": "The meaning of sufficiency was challenged in court, Expert winesses stated that the grazing capacity was 1200 animals, the commoners rights totalled 1440 animals, and 600 animals were normally turned out. It was decided sufficiency was whether enough grazing would be available for all the animals that could be turned out. The judgement was that \"The Lord is bound to leave pasture enough to satisfy the commoners rights whether such rights are to be exercised or not\". Commoners also have the right to \"peaceful enjoyment\" of their rights, so that they cannot be hindered by the Lord of the Manor. This was first proposed in 1500 and became case law in 1827. Pasture commons are those where the primary right is to pasture livestock. In the uplands, they are largely moorland, on the coast they may be salt marsh, sand dunes or cliffs, and on inland lowlands they may be downland, grassland, heathland or wood pasture, depending on the soil and history. These habitats are often of very high nature conservation value, because of their very long continuity of management extending in some cases over many hundreds of years. In the past, most pasture commons would have been grazed by mixtures of cattle, sheep and ponies (often also geese). The modern survival of grazing on pasture commons over the past century is uneven. Surviving commons are almost all pasture, but in earlier times, arable farming and haymaking were significant, with strips of land in the common arable fields and common haymeadows assigned annually by lot. When not in use for those purposes, such commons were grazed. Examples include the common arable fields around the village of Laxton in Nottinghamshire, and a common meadow at North Meadow, Cricklade."}}
{"question_id": "2924935", "image_id": 292493, "question": "What is a common injury found in people engaging in this sport?", "answers": ["muscle tear and broke bone", "knee", "bone", "broken leg"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.481802, "passage_id": "39576@5", "passage": "In the United States, there are 4 rating symbols: Easy (green circle), Intermediate (blue square), and Difficult (black diamond), and Experts Only (Double-Black Diamond) Ski trail difficulty is measured by percent slope, not degree angle. A 100% slope is a 45 degree angle. In general, beginner slopes (green circle) are between 6% and 25%. Intermediate slopes (blue square) are between 25% and 40%. Difficult slopes (black diamond) are 40% and up. However, this is just a general \"rule of thumb.\" Although slope gradient is the primary consideration in assigning a trail difficulty rating, other factors come into play. A trail will be rated by its most difficult part, even if the rest of the trail is easy. Ski resorts assign ratings to their own trails, rating a trail compared only with other trails at that resort. Also considered: width of the trail, sharpest turns, terrain roughness, and whether the resort regularly grooms the trail. In 2014, there were more than 114,000 alpine skiing-related injuries treated in hospitals, doctor's offices, and emergency rooms. The most common types of ski injuries are those of the knee, head, neck and shoulder area, hands and back. Before skiing an individual should workout and stay in shape to avoid any type of injury. Ski helmets are highly recommended by professionals as well as doctors. Head injuries caused in skiing can lead to death or permanent brain damage. Skiers should know their skill level and should ski the runs that suit their capability. In alpine skiing, for every 1000 people skiing in a day, on average between two and four will require medical attention. Most accidents are the result of user error leading to an isolated fall. Learning how to fall correctly and safely can reduce the risk of injury."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8078, "passage_id": "32616769@0", "passage": "California Alpine Club The California Alpine Club (CAC) is an all-volunteer, outdoors-oriented social group centered in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas that organizes hiking, skiing, member dinners, and wilderness trips. Club members also manage the California Alpine Club Foundation, which gives grants to California-based wilderness preservation, conservation, outdoor recreation, and education projects. CAC owns and runs two rustic lodges for members and their guests, the Alpine Lodge on Mt. Tamalpais in Marin County, CA, just north of San Francisco, and the Echo Summit Lodge in Echo Lake, CA, on the south rim of the Lake Tahoe basin. Both lodges are ADA compliant, have kitchens, private bedrooms, and dormitories available to members for private accommodations, weddings, business meetings, and family reunions. Alpine Lodge is open every Sunday, offering Club member-led hikes in the morning, and hospitality and refreshments for the general public, members and prospective new members from 9am-3pm, hosted by our Sunday Innkeepers. Echo Summit is a large mountain lodge in the Sierra Nevada ( elevation 7,365 feet) commanding a superb view of Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, on the Pacific Crest Trail. Almost 64,000 acres of rugged granite peaks and the alpine lakes of Desolation Wilderness Area are within easy walking distance, and Echo Lake\u2014a mile from the lodge\u2014is a delightful place for swimming, fishing, and boating. In winter, the area excels for alpine skiing and cross-country ski touring, as well as sledding, snowshoeing and other backcountry snow sports. Nearby well-known ski areas include Heavenly Valley, Sierra at Tahoe, and Kirkwood."}}
{"question_id": "4959965", "image_id": 495996, "question": "What retractable appendage could this animal use to destroy the chair?", "answers": ["box cutter", "claw"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.928001, "passage_id": "43198@2", "passage": "On each foot is a pair of retractable, hardened (sclerotised) chitin claws, which give the taxon its scientific name: Onychophora is derived from the Greek \"onyches\", \"claws\"; and \"pherein\", \"to carry\". At the base of the claws are three to six spiny \"cushions\" on which the leg sits in its resting position and on which the animal walks over smooth substrates. The claws are used mainly to gain a firm foothold on uneven terrain. Each claw is composed of three stacked elements, like Russian nesting dolls. The outermost is shed during ecdysis, which exposes the next element in \u2014 which is fully formed, so does not need time to harden before it is used.<ref name=\"doi10.1038/nature13576\"></ref > (This distinctive construction identifies many early Cambrian fossils as early offshoots of the onychophoran lineage.) Apart from the pairs of legs, there are three further body appendages, which are at the head and comprise three segments:   The surface of the mandibles is smooth, with no ornamentation. The cuticle in the mandibles (and claws) is distinct from the rest of the body. It has an inner and outer component; the outer component has just two layers (whereas body cuticle has four), and these outer layers (in particular the inner epicuticle) are dehydrated and strongly tanned, affording toughness. On the third head segment, to the left and right of the mouth, are two openings designated \"oral papillae\". Within these are a pair of large, heavily internally branched slime glands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.341499, "passage_id": "349114@22", "passage": "Scholar Paul Buhle asserted, \"More than a few readers have described as the most compelling of any depiction, perhaps because only the caricatured quality of comic art is equal to the seeming unreality of an experience beyond all reason.\" Michael Rothberg opined, \"By situating a nonfictional story in a highly mediated, unreal, 'comic' space, Spiegelman captures the hyperintensity of Auschwitz.\" Belgian publisher La Cinqui\u00e8me Couche anonymously produced a book called \"Katz\", a remix of Spiegelman's book with all animal heads replaced with cat heads. The book reproduced every page and line of dialogue from the French translation of \"Maus\". Spiegelman's French publisher, Flammarion, had the Belgian publisher destroy all copies under charges of copyright violation."}}
{"question_id": "23885", "image_id": 2388, "question": "What is the purpose of this room?", "answers": ["elimination and wash", "bathroom", "bath", "hygiene", "bathe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 179.8913, "passage_id": "45240495@5", "passage": "Originally the kitchen was located at the front of each flat, beside the front entrance hall, and accessed from what is now the living room (formerly the dining room). At an early date, in each flat, the kitchen has been converted to a bathroom, and the bathroom, which opened off the sleeping verandah at the back, was converted to a kitchen. The present \"kitchens\" retain the original wall and floor tiling associated with their former function as bathrooms: black and white patterned mosaic tiles on the floor and rectangular, white ceramic tiles finished with similar listello tiles, on the walls. Next to the original bathroom (now kitchen) and also accessed from the sleeping verandah is a toilet. In each flat, a rear door opens from the sleeping verandah onto a landing, off which is a separate, externally accessed laundry. The floors are of extremely narrow timber boards, possibly japanned originally. The public rooms have early timber panelling, and plate and picture rails with decorative timber brackets, all of which has been painted. The ceilings retain their original fibrous-cement sheeting and timber battening arranged in decorative patterns. In at least one flat, the timber battening on the ceiling retains its dark staining, but most ceilings have been repainted. In each flat, there is a small triangular coat-cupboard in the entrance hall, and early built-in cupboards in the bathroom and kitchen. There is also an early, but not original, serving hatch between what is now the dining room (formerly the living room) and what is now the kitchen (formerly the bathroom)]. Windows throughout are timber-framed casements, most retaining their original patterned, opaque glass. The front door to each flat has a decorative oval leadlight window."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.138599, "passage_id": "58553039@7", "passage": "Timber posts sit on concrete pedestals and support the skillion roof with a boarded soffit and attached fluorescent lights. The basement level of Pyrmont Post Office remains divided in half as per the original construction of the building, keeping the residence and post office facilities separate. The flooring of the entire basement level is sheet vinyl, excepting the modern tiled bathrooms of the post office area. The post office half of the building has been substantially modified from early plans and currently houses staff facilities including toilets and a lunch room. The residential half to the rear of the building comprises a kitchen, dining room, laundry (not inspected) and store room. Ceilings in the basement of the residence are square set plaster with intrusive, attached fluorescent lighting. The post office side of the basement level has a combination of fibre cement ceilings and square set plaster. Walls of the entire basement level are predominantly rendered and painted masonry in a cream colour scheme, with blind arches adjacent to the two retained fireplaces of the residence. The residence retains a high picture rail in the former dining room, with a cut render dado rail to the rest of the rooms, excepting the small store room. Wide moulded skirtings and architraves appear to be original or early. The Post Office side has later skirting along with a modern fitout, with some original or early architraves retained to the window and external door. Windows to the residence basement are generally nine pane upper and single pane lower timber sash windows with some modifications from air conditioner/exhaust fan installations. Internal doors are four and six panelled, two original doors in the east walls of the kitchen and dining room have been removed. There is a single fanlight over the southern dining room door and the adjacent external door. The Post Office basement level has a squared multi-pane window and a louvred window to the male toilet."}}
{"question_id": "781945", "image_id": 78194, "question": "In what room would you find this piece of furniture?", "answers": ["den", "livingroom", "live", "live room"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 125.796899, "passage_id": "464961@0", "passage": "Couch A couch ( U.S. English, Irish English, Australian English and South African English), also known as a sofa, futon, or settee (British English) is a piece of furniture for seating two or three people in the form of a bench, with armrests, which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. Although a couch is used primarily for seating, it may be used for sleeping. In homes, couches are normally found in the family room, living room, den, or the lounge. They are sometimes also found in non-residential settings such as hotels, lobbies of commercial offices, waiting rooms, and bars. The term \"couch\" is predominantly used in Ireland, North America, South Africa and Australia, whereas the terms \"sofa\" and \"settee\" (U and non-U) are generally used in the United Kingdom. The word \"couch\" originated in Middle English from the Old French noun ', which derived from the verb meaning \"to lie down\". It originally denoted an item of furniture for lying or sleeping on, somewhat like a chaise longue, but now refers to sofas in general. The word \"sofa\" comes from Turkish and is derived from the Arabic word ' (\"ledge/bench\"), cognates with the Aramaic word \"\" (\"mat\"). Joseph Pubillones in \"A Little Shimmer Goes a Long Way"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.2086, "passage_id": "5398963@0", "passage": "Little Monsters Little Monsters is a 1989 black comedy fantasy film directed by main titles maker magnate Richard Alan Greenberg and starring Fred Savage and Howie Mandel. It tells the story of a boy who befriends a real-life \"monster under the bed\" and discovers a secret world of monsters who sneak into children's bedrooms at night to pull pranks on them. Brian's family has just moved to suburban Boston, and he feels isolated in his new neighborhood. One morning, Brian finds himself blamed for several things he apparently has not done. A quart of melted ice cream is left in the cupboard, Brian's bike is left on the driveway (causing his father to crash into it on his way to work). Brian insists he is innocent and blames his younger brother, Eric, who claims to have seen a monster the night before. As revenge, Brian snatches Eric's lunch and tosses it out the window, hitting Ronnie Coleman, the school bully who boards the bus and antagonizes Brian. At school, they get into a fight until the principal breaks it up and takes Brian to his office to have a talk, since he's new to the school. That night, while sleeping in Eric's room for a bet, Brian hears a loud noise, the source of which quickly disappears under Eric's bed. Brian subsequently is unable to make it through the night in Eric's room, making his way to the downstairs couch for the remainder of the night. The next morning, Eric and his friend Todd find Brian on the couch and joke about Brian being unable to sleep the entire night in Eric's room. Brian bets Eric \"double or nothing\" to sleep in Eric's room another night."}}
{"question_id": "1063385", "image_id": 106338, "question": "What princess famously suggested that peasants eat this type of food?", "answers": ["marie antoinette", "marie anoinette", "snow white"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 195.861699, "passage_id": "3442619@0", "passage": "Let them eat cake \"Let them eat cake\" is the traditional translation of the French phrase \"\"\"\", supposedly spoken by \"a great princess\" upon learning that the peasants had no bread. Since brioche was a luxury bread enriched with butter and eggs, the quotation would reflect the princess's disregard for the peasants, or her poor understanding of their situation. While the phrase is commonly attributed to Queen Marie Antoinette, there is no record of her having said it. The quotation was first attributed to Marie Antoinette in 1789, supposedly uttered during one of the famines that occurred in France during the reign of her husband, Louis XVI. Upon being told that the people were suffering due to widespread bread shortages, the Queen is said to have replied, \"Then let them eat brioche.\" Although this anecdote was never cited by opponents of the monarchy at the time of the French Revolution, it did acquire great symbolic importance in subsequent histories, when pro-revolutionary historians sought to demonstrate the obliviousness and selfishness of the French upper classes at that time. As one biographer of the Queen notes, it was a particularly useful phrase to cite because \"the staple food of the French peasantry and the working class was bread, absorbing 50 percent of their income, as opposed to 5 percent on fuel; the whole topic of bread was therefore the result of obsessional national interest.\" It appears in book six of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"Confessions\", his autobiography (whose first six books were written in 1765, when Marie Antoinette was nine years of age, and published in 1782). The context of Rousseau's account was his desire to have some bread to accompany some wine he had stolen; however, feeling he was too elegantly dressed to go into an ordinary bakery, he recalled the words of a \"great princess\":"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.411699, "passage_id": "717829@9", "passage": "Both homemade and commercial eggnogs are made in alcohol-free versions and recipes in which alcoholic beverages, generally brown, aged spirits such as bourbon, brandy or rum are added during preparation or directly to the cup after the nog is poured. For example, for rum, some recipes specify dark rum or spiced rum, for extra flavour. A few recipes suggest Baileys Irish Cream liqueur, apple brandy or even Guinness stout as the alcohol. In private homes or parties, non-alcoholic eggnog may be served to guests, but with one or more bottles of spirits (rum, whiskey, etc.) made available. This way designated drivers and people who do not drink alcohol can enjoy the drink alcohol-free, but other guests can add the type and amount of alcohol to suit their tastes. When eggnog is served in a punchbowl, in some cases a \"virgin\" recipe (alcohol free) and an alcohol-spiked recipe will be served in two separate bowls, labelled so that guests can choose which one. The distinctive spices that give eggnog its characteristic taste, including cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla, are used to create eggnog-flavoured foods and beverages. Eggnog-flavoured foods include eggnog ice cream, pie, cupcakes, rum cake, cookies, biscotti, pancake syrup, bread pudding, French toast and waffles. Eggnog-flavoured beverages include eggnog lattes (developed by Starbucks in the mid-1980s), eggnog-flavoured coffee and tea, some craft beers (e.g., eggnog stout) and eggnog milkshakes. Most homemade eggnog recipes have historically included raw eggs."}}
{"question_id": "2630145", "image_id": 263014, "question": "What is a natural predator of the depicted animals?", "answers": ["lion", "hyena"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.448005, "passage_id": "24918391@1", "passage": "The resort at Chiang Mai Night Safari is composed of five houses : Digital Zoo Shows information about animals with digital tools such as an interactive wall exhibition, an interactive floor, interactive laser gun, 3D POP UP, multi touch table, hologram, 3D motion picture, piano step and music touch wall. Example - The interactive wall exhibition works by detecting the movement of the user. When the user gets in the designated area, an infrared camera will detect the movements and direct the projected image to interact with the user. - The 3D POP UP shows a 3D image on the screen. The user can wear the 3D animal head such as tiger, lion and zebra. - The hologram is a 3D motion picture. It is used for something like a magic show. There are many screens in the room that can contain over 20 people. The magician can react with the 2D and 3D animations on the screen. Night Safari In this activity the visitor will travel by bus to visit two animal zones. The bus leaves at 18.50. The visitor will go to the Savanna Zone. First, the visitors will see animals such as giraffes, zebras and kangaroos. Next at the Predator Zone, the visitor will see many predators such as tigers, lions and hyenas. Day Safari Visitors will travel by bus to visit the Carnivore Zone and the Predator Zone. First, the bus will go into the carnivore Zone and the visitor will give food to animals (rhinos, zebras, giraffes and kangaroos). Next, at the Predator Zone the visitor won\u2019t be close to the animals because the animals in this zone are savage (tigers, lions and hyenas). Behind the Zoo Behind the Zoo is a chance to learn about taking care of animals. Visitors can touch the animals and bathe the animals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.031099, "passage_id": "31859370@8", "passage": "This migration is in unison with 200,000 zebra and 300,000 Thomson's gazelle in search of grazing pastures, aptly described as \"six million hooves pound the open plains\". Other mammals seen here are buffaloes, elephants, giraffe, large number of elands, topis, kongonis, impalas, and Grant's gazelles. The predators inhabiting the park are lions, leopards, jackals, spotted hyenas, rock hyrax and serval cats. Reptiles include agama lizards and crocodiles. Bird species recorded are more than 500, which include ostrich and secretary bird. 100 varieties of dung beetle are also reported. Tarangire National Park is the sixth largest national park in Tanzania named after the Tarangire River which flows through the park and is a perennial river that assures water to both humans and animals even during the dry period. It has an area of to the south east of Lake Manyara. Mammals in the park are a number of elephants and migratory wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest and eland. Predators seen are the tree climbing lions and leopards. The most common reptile seen is African pythons climbing the baobab trees. The park has 550 breeding species of birds stated to be the largest number in any park in the world; Kori bustard (heaviest flying bird), the stocking-thighed ostrich (world's largest bird), ground hornbills, yellow-collared lovebird, rufous-tailed weaver and ashy starling which are endemic to savanna habitat are seen in the park. Termite mounds, dwarf mongoose and pairs of red-and-yellow barbets are a common sight in the park."}}
{"question_id": "5389255", "image_id": 538925, "question": "What size bed is that?", "answers": ["queen", "full", "king", "twin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 197.968201, "passage_id": "951407@0", "passage": "Bed A bed is a piece of furniture which is used as a place to sleep or relax. Most modern beds consist of a soft, cushioned mattress on a bed frame, the mattress resting either on a solid base, often wood slats, or a sprung base. Many beds include a box spring inner-sprung base, which is a large mattress-sized box containing wood and springs that provide additional support and suspension for the mattress. Beds are available in many sizes, ranging from infant-sized bassinets and cribs, to small beds for a single person or adult, to large queen and king-size beds designed for two people. While most beds are single mattresses on a fixed frame, there are other varieties, such as the murphy bed, which folds into a wall, the sofa bed, which folds out of a sofa, and the bunk bed, which provides two mattresses on two tiers. Temporary beds include the inflatable air mattress and the folding camp cot. Some beds contain neither a padded mattress nor a bed frame, such as the hammock. Some beds are made especially for animals. Beds may have a headboard for resting against, and may have side rails and footboards (or \"footers\"). \" Headboard only\" beds may incorporate a \"dust ruffle\", \"bed skirt\", or \"valance sheet\" to hide the bed frame. To support the head, a pillow made of a soft, padded material is usually placed on the top of the mattress. Some form of covering blanket is often used to insulate the sleeper, often bed sheets, a quilt, or a duvet, collectively referred to as bedding. Bedding is the removable non-furniture portion of a bed, which enables these components to be washed or aired out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.6852, "passage_id": "51077914@7", "passage": "The stage is simply detailed and lined with fibrous cement sheeting and accessed via double steel-framed steps. The mezzanine level is accessed via simple timber-framed, enclosed-riser stairs. It has little decoration and is furnished with early fixed seating. The foyer space is simply detailed with a flat ceiling lined with fibrous cement joined with timber cover strips. It contains a small box office and double doors provide access into the auditorium. The supper room is a lofty space with exposed roof framing consisting of triangular timber trusses supported on the auditorium's concrete frame and bracketed off the external wall. Walls and raked ceilings are lined with fibrous cement sheeting joined with timber cover strips. Floors throughout the public hall are lined with clear-finished hardwood tongue and grove boards. The former Library building is a timber-framed building of a more domestic scale with a stepped parapet masonry facade. It is low-set with a hipped roof clad with painted corrugated metal sheeting. The roof is partly concealed by the parapet wall which is finished with rough-cast cement render. The parapet is simply decorated with horizontal banding. A curved cantilevered street awning supported on a steel frame shelters a centrally-placed entrance door with timber- framed casements on either side. A curved garden bed separates the building from the footpath. Other elevations are plain with walls clad in fibrous cement sheeting. Internally the building comprises several office spaces. Walls and ceilings are lined with fibrous cement sheeting joined with cover strips and floors are lined with carpet. Internal doors are panelled timber. Cornices and picture rails are simply detailed and formed from timber. Four shops run along Lamb Street with the clock tower located above the corner shop. The shops are timber framed with masonry external walls which form a parapet to the roof behind."}}
{"question_id": "4825745", "image_id": 482574, "question": "The fruit above the mans head is rich in one element?", "answers": ["potassium"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 32.0662, "passage_id": "38940@12", "passage": "This property is attributed to the degradation of chlorophyll leading to the accumulation of a fluorescent product in the skin of the fruit. The chlorophyll breakdown product is stabilized by a propionate ester group. Banana-plant leaves also fluoresce in the same way. Green (under-ripe) bananas do not fluoresce. That paper suggested that this fluorescence could be put to use \"for optical in vivo monitoring of ripening and over-ripening of bananas and other fruit.\" Bananas must be transported over long distances from the tropics to world markets. To obtain maximum shelf life, harvest comes before the fruit is mature. The fruit requires careful handling, rapid transport to ports, cooling, and refrigerated shipping. The goal is to prevent the bananas from producing their natural ripening agent, ethylene. This technology allows storage and transport for 3\u20134 weeks at . On arrival, bananas are held at about and treated with a low concentration of ethylene. After a few days, the fruit begins to ripen and is distributed for final sale. Ripe bananas can be held for a few days at home. If bananas are too green, they can be put in a brown paper bag with an apple or tomato overnight to speed up the ripening process. Carbon dioxide (which bananas produce) and ethylene absorbents extend fruit life even at high temperatures. This effect can be exploited by packing banana in a polyethylene bag and including an ethylene absorbent, e.g., potassium permanganate, on an inert carrier. The bag is then sealed with a band or string. This treatment has been shown to more than double lifespans up to 3\u20134 weeks without the need for refrigeration."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.861503, "passage_id": "31837374@3", "passage": "Sir John Acland's monument in Broadclyst Church was described by Pevsner as \"one of the most sumptuous Jacobean monuments in Devon and the most splendid of a related group\". It was commissioned by Sir John during his lifetime and bears the dates 1613 and 1614. He lies recumbent, in full armour, propped up on his right elbow, with his two widows kneeling at prayer at his head and feet. It was probably constructed by John Deymond, an Exeter mason. The Renaissance style comprises columns, strapwork, cartouches, obelisks, fruit and putti It displays the following Latin inscriptions: \"Anno Domini 1613\"; \"Mors janua vitae\" (Death is the gateway to life) and the well-known \"Mors mihi lucrum\" (Death to me is reward); \"Post tenebras spero lucem\" (After darkness I hope for light); \"Caro mea requiescit in spe\" (May my flesh rest in hope); \"A Deo omnis victoria\" (All victory comes from God). A rectangular space above his effigy which should have contained a marble tablet inscribed with his epitaph remains blank, as it was in 1697 when described by John Prince. At the top of the monument is a heraldic achievement of Sir John Acland (died 1620), showing an escutcheon quarterly of 6: Crest above: \"a man's hand couped at the wrist in a glove lying fessways thereon a falcon perched, all proper\" (Acland)"}}
{"question_id": "394305", "image_id": 39430, "question": "How much voltage is being carried by these power lines?", "answers": ["155000", "155000 volts", "1000 watts", "150000"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 97.727204, "passage_id": "38824@18", "passage": "With an HVDC line instead, such an interconnection would: (and possibly in other cooperating cities along the transmission route). Such a system could be less prone to failure if parts of it were suddenly shut down. One example of a long DC transmission line is the Pacific DC Intertie located in the Western United States. The amount of power that can be sent over a transmission line is limited. The origins of the limits vary depending on the length of the line. For a short line, the heating of conductors due to line losses sets a thermal limit. If too much current is drawn, conductors may sag too close to the ground, or conductors and equipment may be damaged by overheating. For intermediate-length lines on the order of , the limit is set by the voltage drop in the line. For longer AC lines, system stability sets the limit to the power that can be transferred. Approximately, the power flowing over an AC line is proportional to the cosine of the phase angle of the voltage and current at the receiving and transmitting ends. This angle varies depending on system loading and generation. It is undesirable for the angle to approach 90 degrees, as the power flowing decreases but the resistive losses remain. Very approximately, the allowable product of line length and maximum load is proportional to the square of the system voltage. Series capacitors or phase-shifting transformers are used on long lines to improve stability. High-voltage direct current lines are restricted only by thermal and voltage drop limits, since the phase angle is not material to their operation. Up to now, it has been almost impossible to foresee the temperature distribution along the cable route, so that the maximum applicable current load was usually set as a compromise between understanding of operation conditions and risk minimization. The availability of industrial distributed temperature sensing (DTS) systems"}}
{"question_id": "5060855", "image_id": 506085, "question": "What is a famous example of the item in the middle of the picture?", "answers": ["clock", "big ben", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 123.49519899999999, "passage_id": "4847389@3", "passage": "The housing development would include two, three and four-storey homes. The streets would also be organised into safe but accessible \u201chome zones\u201d designed along communities in the Netherlands where vehicle speeds would be restricted. Parts of the Vetch Field could also be included in the overall development in a public display, planned for what was the centre spot of the old stadium. Swansea Council also hope tenders will be received for the development works this autumn and a preferred developer to be chosen by the start of next year. Meanwhile, Items of memorabilia at the Vetch Field, such as the stadium clock, have been transferred to Swansea Museum. Demolition work on the ground began on 31 January 2011. The work was predicted to last four to six months. The famous North Bank was the first stand to be pulled down. Initially there was some controversy as to the whereabouts of the centre stand's clock - on arrival , the contractors noticed it was missing. It was later confirmed in the South Wales Evening Post that it was in the safe hands of a group of people angered by the Council's neglect of such Vetch relics as the clock. As of May 2011 no full stands remain and all the floodlights have been removed, including the East Stand's unique, bizarre floodlight. By the beginning of June 2011, with the club promoted to the Premier League and passing what's left of the ground on a victory parade, work has begun on the outside walls of the old stadium. The centre circle, however, will remain, as this is where people's ashes have been spread. In August 2011 it was confirmed by Swansea Council that the Vetch would be used temporarily for allotments. Coordinated by local artist Owen Griffiths on the historic site of the Vetch Football field, an urban utopia is being created on the site, in collaboration with the local residents. The venue hosted eighteen Wales internationals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.2127, "passage_id": "19564763@2", "passage": "The polygonal smokestack contains some of the same decorative elements found on the school building. Every door knob on the interior is a bust of William R. Belknap. In 2000 a cellular antennae was added atop the smokestack, but was quickly altered to hide the antennae within the smokestack after neighbors complained. It is not clear what material was used in the surrounds and applied motifs and banding on this building. It is terra cotta, stone or cement - most likely a combination of all three. Assumptions were made as to the material used in the context of the description. If and when terra cotta was used, it is unglazed. The Belknap School is an example in Louisville of the eclectic styles of the early twentieth century. The craftsmanship displayed in the terra cotta ornamentation on the building's exterior make it one of the city's finest examples of Sullivanesque detailing. The Belknap School was designed in an eclectic style. The plan is typical of the new Elizabethan style schools of the period, but the decorative elements are both classical and Sullivanesque. The main entrance is ar example of the combination of the decorative motifs. Exaggerated dentils line the arched panel above the double doors. This panel also contains a lamp, symbolic of enlightenment, hope, window and truth, an open book, symbolic of intellectual attainment, and a fig branch from the tree of knowledge. The remaining elements are stylized foliate patterns, typical of Sullivanesque detailing. The projecting end wings of the building also contain geometric and foliate stylized panels, described in a 1916 article from \"The Courier-Journal\" as tapestries. The William R. Belknap School, named for William Richardson Belknap, was the last of seven schools built with a local bond issue from 1914 to 1916."}}
{"question_id": "2076115", "image_id": 207611, "question": "What could this gentleman be carrying in that red bag?", "answers": ["cloth", "food", "shoe", "lunch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.0086, "passage_id": "46193474@2", "passage": "His movements were very meticulous and methodical as if he knew where to hide his personal belongings that could have identified him. On Saturday, 13 June, the man is seen walking to the General Post Office at 10:49 and purchases eight 82-cent stamps and airmail stickers. On Sunday, 14 June, between 11:00 and 11:30 the man left the Sligo City Hotel and asked a taxi driver recommendations for a nice quiet beach where he could swim. The taxi driver stated that Rosses Point would be the best place and proceeded to drive the unknown man to the beach. The man returned with the same taxi and was dropped off at the bus station in Sligo. The next day (Monday, 15 June), the man checked out of the hotel at 13:06 and handed in his room key. He left with a black shoulder bag, a purple plastic bag, and a different black luggage bag. He did not have the same black carry-on luggage bag he had when he first arrived in Sligo. He walked to the bus station via Quay Street, Wine Street and stopped at Quayside Shopping Centre and awkwardly waited in the doorway for a number of minutes. At 13:16 he left the Quayside Shopping Centre and walked along Wine Street in the direction of the bus station, still carrying all three bags. At 13:38 he ordered a cappuccino and a ham and cheese toasted sandwich at the bus station. While eating his food, he looked at pieces of paper that he kept in his pocket. After reading the pieces of paper, he tore the paper in half and threw it away in a nearby rubbish bin. He then mounted a bus that departed at 14:20 for Rosses Point. It was reported that he was seen by 16 people while walking on the beach, casually greeting the passersby."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.646099, "passage_id": "48929@15", "passage": "In upper-level classes, the riders wear a tailed jacket (shadbelly) with a yellow vest or vest points instead of a plain dressage coat. Riders usually wear tall dress boots, although field boots or paddock boots with half chaps may be worn by riders at the lower levels. Spurs are required at the upper levels, and riders must maintain a steady lower leg for proper use. A whip may be carried in any competition except in a CDI or a national championship, and the length is regulated. Whips are not permitted in eventing dressage when entering space around arena or during the test for FEI events. Whips (no longer than 120 cm) are permitted in eventing dressage at any time for USEA tests, except USEF/USEA Championships and USEA Championship divisions. If the dressage rider has long hair, it is typically worn in a bun with a hair net or show bow. A hair net blends in with the rider's hair color, whereas a show bow combines a barrette or hair tie with a small bow and thick hair net, and is usually black. Lower-level riders may use a derby, hunting cap, or ASTM/SEI-approved Equestrian helmet. In the United States, junior riders and riders through Fourth Level at recognized competitions are required to wear an ASTM/SEI approved helmet to protect against head trauma in the event of a fall. At the upper levels, a top hat that matches the rider's coat is traditionally worn, though use of helmets is legal and increasing in popularity. At FEI competitions, members of the military, police, national studs, national schools and national institutes retain the right to wear their service dress instead of the dress required of civilian riders."}}
{"question_id": "2609945", "image_id": 260994, "question": "What is this person's profession?", "answers": ["chef", "cook", "baker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 77.07119900000001, "passage_id": "486528@0", "passage": "Sous-chef A Sous-Chef de cuisine (French for \"under-chef of the kitchen\") is a chef who is \"the second in command in a kitchen; the person ranking next after the executive chef.\" Consequently, the sous-chef holds much responsibility in the kitchen, which can eventually lead to promotion to becoming the Executive Chef. A Sous-Chef is employed by an institution that uses a commercial-grade kitchen, such as a restaurant, hotel, or cruise ship. The Sous-Chef has many responsibilities, because the Executive Chef has a more overarching role. Sous-Chefs must plan and direct how the food is presented on the plate, keep their kitchen staff in order, train new Chefs, create the work schedule, and make sure all the food that goes to customers is of the best quality to maintain high standards. Sous-Chefs are in charge of making sure all kitchen equipment is in working order. They must thoroughly understand how to use and troubleshoot all appliances and cooking instruments in the event of a malfunctioning cooking device. Sous-Chefs are in charge of disciplining any kitchen staff who may have acted against restaurant policy. Incentive programs are commonly used among sous-chefs to encourage their staff to abide by rules and regulations, and motivate them to work efficiently at all times. Under the oversight of the sous-chef, downtime should be used for prepping, cleaning and other kitchen duties. They are responsible for inventory, product and supply rotation, and menu tasting. Sous-Chefs need to be responsive and have the ability to improvise when a problem arises while the restaurant is busy. They must also ensure safety precautions and sanitary provisions are taken to ensure a safe and clean working environment. Many sous-chefs get to their position through promotion after receiving training and experiences in the culinary profession."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5839, "passage_id": "3927177@1", "passage": "Later Hans calls Veronica from the pound and tells her that Chester had been hit by a car on the highway the previous day. The next day, Veronica notices that the board near the beach is now covered with lost dog notices and deduces that dog notices with expensive rewards got their dogs back, while the others did not. Celeste (Lisa Thornhill) walks into Mars Investigations and she blames Veronica for her family's problems. Veronica tells Celeste that she'll tell her what happened with Duncan (even though she doesn't know) if the Kanes drop the charges against Weevil. Veronica posts a fake lost dog notice as bait. Logan finds out that Trina is a victim of domestic violence. Wallace tells Veronica that their parents were making out last night. Veronica gets a lead on the lost dog notice and she sends Wallace to take care of it. Wallace meets a Spanish-speaking man and Veronica secretly places a tracker on him. Veronica tracks the man and he and his friends say that they get the dogs from a \"dog man. \" Veronica enters a mysterious van, but Hans, the owner, denies any involvement. Weevil walks up to Veronica, indicating that he was released under Celeste's orders. Logan asks Veronica for help in tracking down Trina's boyfriend, Dylan. Aaron, seemingly oblivious, asks Trina to bring her boyfriend over that night. Veronica finds out that the man's name is Dylan Goran (Jeff Parise), who has been put under two restraining orders recently by ex-girlfriends. Dylan comes over to the house. Suddenly, Aaron grabs Dylan and starts to beat him up. Eventually, Dylan is helpless on the ground before Logan and Veronica arrive. Logan and Veronica escort Dylan to his car and he drives off the premises."}}
{"question_id": "1977745", "image_id": 197774, "question": "Why is this place so dark?", "answers": ["it dusk", "dusk", "sunset", "it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s dusk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 146.800799, "passage_id": "698830@0", "passage": "Street light A street light, light pole, lamppost, street lamp, light standard or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or path. When urban electric power distribution became ubiquitous in developed countries in the 20th century, lights for urban streets followed, or sometimes led. Many lamps have light-sensitive photocells that activate automatically when light is or is not needed: dusk, dawn, or the onset of dark weather. This function in older lighting systems could have been performed with the aid of a solar dial. Many street light systems are being connected underground instead of wiring from one utility post to another. Early lamps were used by Greek and Roman civilizations, where light primarily served the purpose of security, both to protect the wanderer from tripping on the path over something or keeping the potential robbers at bay. At that time oil lamps were used predominantly as they provided a long-lasting and moderate flame. A slave responsible for lighting the oil lamps in front of Roman villas was called a . The use of street lighting was first recorded in the city of Antioch from the 4th century. Later it was recorded in the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba from the 9th\u201310th centuries, especially in Cordova. In the Middle Ages, so-called \"link boys\" escorted people from one place to another through the murky winding streets of medieval towns. Before incandescent lamps, candle lighting was employed in cities. The earliest lamps required that a lamplighter tour the town at dusk, lighting each of the lamps. According to some sources, illumination was ordered in London in 1417 by Sir Henry Barton, Mayor of London though there is no firm evidence of this. In 1524, Paris house owners were required to have lanterns with candles lit in front of their houses at night, but the law was often ignored."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2885, "passage_id": "50839984@0", "passage": "Winter light festival A winter light festival is one of several annual events organized in different part of the world and among different cultures, to celebrate the end of the winter and the beginning of the light seasons with art workshops, light designs, live music and street food. Originally, this kind of celebration had a religious and spiritual meaning, to celebrate the end of the dark period of the year and the beginning of the days of light. Nowadays, these events have lost the spiritual meaning to leave much more space to the consumeristic aspect. Festivals of light are strongly related to the religious significance of light, which is generally considered as a rebirth of the spirit and the mind, a moment in which the good overcome the bad. Although each religion has a different interpretation of light, all these festivals are connected to an ancient celebration typical of the Hindu culture. This event was later processed by different cultures and religions according to their own features and believes, creating slightly different rituals they participate to. In Hinduism light symbolizes not only everything with a divine quality, but also the illumination of mind. According to the scriptures, in the beginning there was nothing, neither the sky, nor the sun, the moon and the earth. Then the dawn of light manifested as the golden egg: it started the days of Brahman. The dawns, Usha, the sister of the sun, brings hope and she woke the mortal beings up. Light is the essential nature of the soul and it plays a crucial role in the Hindu culture: people pray to invoke the god of lights, Savitr, to illuminate the world and their minds, and to free them from ignorance and delusion. The most important celebration of light in Hinduism is the Diwali: it represent both the victory of light over darkness, and the beginning of the financial year. The Diwali festival is also present in Janism with the same meaning."}}
{"question_id": "5698015", "image_id": 569801, "question": "What kind of lighting is this?", "answers": ["fluorescent", "flouresent", "florescent"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 83.1414, "passage_id": "10091173@0", "passage": "Pendant light A pendant light, sometimes called a drop or suspender, is a lone light fixture that hangs from the ceiling usually suspended by a cord, chain, or metal rod. Pendant lights are often used in multiples, hung in a straight line over kitchen countertops and dinette sets or sometimes in bathrooms. Pendants come in a huge variety of sizes and vary in materials from metal to glass or concrete and plastic. Many modern pendants are energy-saving low voltage models and some use halogen or fluorescent bulbs. A billiard or island light is a longer pendant fixture, usually with long fluorescent or multiple incandescent bulbs, used over kitchen islands and billiard tables. They are sometimes considered a type of chandelier. It is a key component to understanding Architectural lighting design and sometimes associated with interior design. Since pendant lights are typically smaller and placed in sets, it is important to follow general lighting rules to avoid creating poor lighting. An odd number of pendants is preferable to an even amount. Typically, 60-75 watt equivalent lights are needed for every 20 inches of counter space. Regarding height, pendants should be placed high enough to allow an unobstructed view while either sitting or standing. Pendants should be placed 28-38 inches above a counter top, or 72 inches above the floor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7213, "passage_id": "698830@13", "passage": "Preventative maintenance is scheduled replacement of lighting components, for example replacing all of the discharge lamps in an area of the city when they have reached 85% of their expected life. In the United Kingdom the Roads Liaison Group has issued a Code of Practice recommending specific reactive and preventative maintenance procedures. Some street lights in New York City have an orange or red light on top of the luminair (light fixture) or a red light attached to the lamppost. This indicates that near to this lighting pole or in the same intersection, there is a fire alarm pull box. Other street lights have a small red light next to the street light bulb, when the small light flashes, it indicates an issue with the electrical current."}}
{"question_id": "4145765", "image_id": 414576, "question": "Who does he play for?", "answers": ["seattle mariner", "baseball team", "em", "new york yankees"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 187.411899, "passage_id": "4879496@1", "passage": "On November 6, 2004 David Ortiz of the Boston Red Sox hit a 525 foot home run off Watanabe when the United States Major League Baseball team faced the Nippon Professional Baseball team in the second game of the traditional Japan All-Star Series. This blast by \"Big Papi\" has been recorded as the longest home run ever hit at the Tokyo Dome. He was released by Lotte on November 4, 2013. On December 13, Watanabe signed a minor league contract with Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox. He was released by the Red Sox on March 30 and on April 14 signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Watanabe is known for having the world's lowest release point, letting go of the ball only about 2 inches above the ground, and his hand sometimes brushes against the ground as he throws. His body is much closer to the ground than other submarine pitchers, and his right knee has bled during games because it skids against the mound. He puts a pad on the inside of his uniform around the knee to prevent himself from bleeding. Watanabe's form is truly one of a kind, as there is no other pitcher in the world who throws from the same arm angle. Batters have trouble timing their swings against Watanabe, because his pitches seem to come in at completely different speeds compared to those of conventional pitchers. Watanabe relies on his distinct pitching form and timing to get batters out. In addition to changing speeds with his pitches, he sometimes changes the time he takes to windup and release the ball. He does not have precise control, but is consistent in the lower part of the strike zone. Watanabe is not known to strike out batters, (only 101 strikeouts in 187 innings in 2005) and relies on forcing batters to hit themselves into outs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.842098, "passage_id": "692451@0", "passage": "Goose Goslin Leon Allen \"Goose\" Goslin (October 16, 1900 \u2013 May 15, 1971) was a left fielder in Major League Baseball known for his powerful left-handed swing and dependable clutch hitting. He played 18 seasons with the Washington Senators, St. Louis Browns, and Detroit Tigers, from until . He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1968. Born in Salem, New Jersey, Goslin was 16 when he left home to play on a touring semipro circuit of the Eastern seaboard, and by 19 had moved into the minor leagues in South Carolina as a pitcher. Goslin was discovered by famed scout Joe Engel. After hearing from Engel, Senators owner Clark Griffith personally scouted Goslin and attended a Sally League game in which Goslin was playing for Columbia, South Carolina. A fly ball hit Goslin on the head, and another barely missed him. Goslin hit three home runs in the game, and Griffith decided to take a chance on him. Goslin's difficulty in judging fly balls contributed to his nickname \"Goose.\" Opposing players said Goslin resembled a bird flapping its wings when he ran after a ball with his arms waving. While not a great fielder, Goslin did have a good throwing arm, leading the American League in assists by an outfielder in and . However, one year during spring training, Goslin wandered to an adjacent field where a track and field team was working out. Goslin tried the shot put, and his throwing arm was never the same afterward. The 20-year-old Goslin was called up to the major leagues to play for the Washington Senators for the last two weeks of the season. He had a promising .351 on-base percentage in 14 games in 1921 and became a starter for the Senators in . Goslin played 93 games in 1922 and became a fixture for the Senators in left field until 1930."}}
{"question_id": "3831075", "image_id": 383107, "question": "What material is this sofa made of?", "answers": ["leather", "vinyl"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.904697, "passage_id": "33847317@6", "passage": "Coloured glass and window coverings such as curtains and blinds are used for their aesthetic appeal. In this section Muthesius considers the application of materiality in combination with the selection of furnishings for the creation of room-specific atmospheres. The hall provides the visitor's first impression of the house. It promotes a homely, warm atmosphere through its heavy hardwood furnishings. Typical furnishings include a fireplace, a hall table where visitors may rest their belongings, a bench seat, two chairs in front of the fireplace, a tall case clock and a seat by the front door for the servant on duty to receive visitors. The dining room has a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere. For this reason the floor is carpeted and the walls wood paneled and in some cases the frieze is painted. Furnishings generally include a telescoping table, Chippendale chairs and a sideboard. The table with its setting dominates the room. The drawing room is a peaceful space where people gather and converse. Therefore it is commonly decorated using white wood paneling or a delicate relief pattern on the wall, a flat or sparsely patterned ceiling, and a carpeted floor. A drawing room may have several functions, as a reception, music or living room, but each arrangement remains a pleasant place to be. Generally a suite of chairs including a sofa, upholstered armchairs and low chairs in front of the fireplace, a set of tables for display and use, a china cabinet and piano create an impression of comfort. This space is described as dignified, with male influence dominant. Floor to ceiling wooden bookcases containing largely leather-bound books line at least three of the walls with the unoccupied wall paneled. Thick carpet lines the floor to minimize noise, and wooden armchairs provide seating. In the centre is a table for studying books."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.0429, "passage_id": "1380550@18", "passage": "This approach might allow a club to offer different types and standards of services in the various areas, or to comply with local laws. In this setting, VIPs such as high rollers or persons of a wider popular celebrity, may receive complimentary services according to their reputation with the club personnel. \"VIP seating\" adjacent to the main floor is often more comfortable. For example, arm chairs or couches may be provided, and may include booths with service tables. The area typically has a clear line of sight to the main stage. Reserve seating gives a customer a sense of importance and demonstrates prestige. In higher-end clubs, VIP seating might include balconies and other overlooks, which might also include smaller stages for a private dance if the customer wishes, at an additional fee. VIP seating can also act as lap dance booths, where a higher lap dance price would apply than in the general area. \"VIP rooms\" are partitioned areas in a club that are typically enclosed by fixed walls and can have doors that close completely. For such rooms that do not offer solid doors, there is usually some type of blind system with stringed beads, curtains, or other screening implements. Couch rooms, private dance rooms, and lounges are also forms of VIP zones. VIP rooms have seating that is more plush than the general admission zones and the VIP seating adjacent to the main floor. Often, purchase of access to the room includes customer time with the dancer(s) of their choice. Some rooms are outfitted with props and appliances, such as showers, hot tubs, and various types of bedding. A \"champagne room\" (also called a \"champagne lounge\", or \"champagne court\") is a specialized VIP Room service offered by gentlemen's clubs where a customer can purchase time (usually in half-hour increments) with an exotic dancer in a private room on the premises."}}
{"question_id": "5399385", "image_id": 539938, "question": "Where is this location?", "answers": ["in countryside", "train yard", "countryside", "railyard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 31.074301, "passage_id": "56123230@0", "passage": "Christmas in France Christmas in France is a major annual celebration, as in most countries of the Christian world. Christmas is celebrated as a public holiday in France being celebrated on December 25, same as the United States and other countries. Public life on Christmas Day is generally very quiet. Post offices, banks, stores, restaurants, caf\u00e9s and other businesses are closed. Many people in France put up a Christmas tree, visit a special church service, eat an elaborate meal and open Christmas presents on Christmas Eve (R\u00e9veillon de No\u00ebl). Many people spend Christmas Day quietly and some attend a special church service. Popular activities also include walking in a park or the countryside and sharing a meal with family and close friends. P\u00e8re No\u00ebl (), \"Father Christmas\", sometimes called Papa No\u00ebl (\"Daddy Christmas\"), is a legendary gift-bringer at Christmas in France and other French-speaking areas, identified with the Father Christmas or Santa Claus of English-speaking territories. According to tradition, on Christmas Eve children leave their shoes by the fireplace filled with carrots and treats for P\u00e8re No\u00ebl's donkey, Gui (French for \"Mistletoe\") before they go to bed. P\u00e8re No\u00ebl takes the offerings and, if the child has been good, leaves presents in their place. Presents are traditionally small enough to fit in the shoes; candy, money or small toys. Some typical French Christmas food include: Traditional French Christmas food includes a lot of meats (Ham, Turkey, Chicken and Beef) with sides like mashed potatoes, beans, salad, peas and carrots. Soup and bread is also very popular. Deserts include Yule log cake, cupcakes, muffins and other cakes along with small sweet and chocolate candies. Decorating for Christmas is very common in France. Many households, public spaces and businesses are decorated with lights and Christmas trees."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.4151, "passage_id": "56451117@10", "passage": "A 30-year-old woman suffered severe lacerations to her left leg when she got off the wrong side of the train and was struck by a train in 1994. In 1993, a 17-year-old boy was struck by a train, but he may have already been dead before the train hit him. A 13-year-old boy was killed on the tracks in 2013, and man was killed on the tracks near the Endicott station in 2017. The cornerstone of the St. Mary's Church was laid at 3:00 on October 17, 1880 by Archbishop John Williams. A crowd of between 4,000 and 5,000 people attended, and special trains were run from Boston and Norwood to accommodate all those who wished to attend. It was one of the largest gatherings in Dedham's history. In 1999, a special \"Salute to WWII Veterans\" saw 2,500 veterans board trains in Dedham, and then travel to South Station where the scene of their arrival home after the war was recreated. In 2015, Black Lives Matter protesters stood in front of the train running to Foxboro for a New England Patriots game to denounce racism. Dedham is located in a densely-populated inner suburb of Boston just nine and a half miles from downtown, making Dedham Square a strong candidate for rapid transit service rather than either low-frequency commuter rail service (as was the case until 1967) or no service at all (as has been the case since then). The first such proposal appeared long before commuter rail service ceased, with the 1945 Metropolitan Transit Recess Commission recommending an extension of the Main Line Elevated (now the Orange Line) from Forest Hills to Dedham via West Roxbury, with five stations (Roslindale, Bellevue, Highland, and West Roxbury)."}}
{"question_id": "3852485", "image_id": 385248, "question": "What is the chain of bars where these girls most likely work?", "answers": ["tilted kilt", "hooter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 33.980099, "passage_id": "58147989@0", "passage": "Redneck Heaven Redneck Heaven is a chain of sports bars and restaurants based in Lewisville, Texas, and with locations in several other Texas cities. The chain is known for its controversial promotions, Southern theme and scantily-clad waitresses. It was the subject of an MTV reality show and it is frequently categorized as a breastaurant. Opening in 2008 in Lewisville, Texas, Redneck Heaven has marketed itself as a rowdier, more sexually provocative version of the typical breastaurant like Hooters, Tilted Kilt, or Twin Peaks. Restaurants feature Southern and Redneck-themed interior elements such as car doors from the General Lee (from \"The Dukes of Hazzard\") and other automotive and sports memorabilia. They also feature scantily clad servers who engage in what the chain terms as \"mischief\" (including line dancing, hula hooping and spanking). The typical uniform consists of skimpy cut-off shorts (resembling those of \"Dukes of Hazzard\" character Daisy Duke) with crop tops, bikini tops or bras. Redneck Heaven has many special events, however, where this typical attire is bikinis, lingerie or other themes. The chain also holds \"Anything But Clothes\" events where servers wear just panties and body paint. Some reviewers have characterized Redneck Heaven as bridging the gap between tamer breastaurants and strip clubs, though the owner has said the experience has become less extreme since the early days of the restaurant. The \"Dallas Observer\" listed it as being one of the best bars in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. During 2013, MTV ran a reality television series called \"Big Tips Texas\". The show followed a number of Redneck Heaven waitresses from the Lewisville, Texas location and ran for 14 episodes (one season). Redneck Heaven has run periodic \"Anything"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.760099, "passage_id": "15863594@2", "passage": "It seems to have spread over the USA by the 1950s and reached Britain in 1959, where it was taken up very quickly across the country to become one of the most popular skipping rhymes among girls. In the Wee Sing Video Series video \"Grandpa's Magical Toys\", the song is represented and sung by a blonde-haired Barbie-like doll in Dutch traditional costume aptly named \"Dutch Girl\" (played by Jacqueline \"Jacque\" Drew) that enjoys jump-roping and is very concerned about the red ribbons tying her long braids together; she even gets very emotional when those ribbons come undone (she prefers them to be straight), but the three shrunken children in the movie (named Peter, David and Sara) talk her out of her moping and convince her that her then-straight ribbons aren't the reason why she played with them. Convinced, she then wears her ribbons undone throughout the rest of the movie, and her dress seem to be falling apart by the movie's end. She even says that Pretty Little Dutch Girl is \"my [her] song\" when she is introduced to the three kids, and she also has a tendency to prattle. In the 1977 Australian animated film \"Dot and the Kangaroo\", two hopping mice near the end of the waterhole scene sang a song about a bushgirl who is pretty to the tune of Pretty Little Dutch Girl after they see Dot touching the bandicoot and scaring it and made the bandicoot jump in the waterhole where Dot laughs on what she did and the hopping mice laugh as well, so they did the same thing Dot did. One of the hopping mice pushed the other one into the waterhole."}}
{"question_id": "3209785", "image_id": 320978, "question": "Do you see meat or vegetables?", "answers": ["vegetable", "vegtables"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.03449899999998, "passage_id": "3044607@0", "passage": "Wet market In Hong Kong English and Singapore English, a wet market is a market selling fresh meat, fish, produce, and other perishable goods as distinguished from \"dry markets\" which sell durable goods such as fabric and electronics. Wet markets were traditionally places that sold dead and live animals out in the open. This includes poultry, fish, reptiles, and pigs. However, since SARS, large animals and poultry are not as commonly found in the markets in Hong Kong, though live fish, shellfish, and frogs are widely available. Some markets also sell exotic animals. Fresh fruits and vegetables are also available. Wet markets also generally include butcher shops with fresh meat. The fresh meat and fish sections are separate from the fruit and vegetable stalls. Many markets also have stalls that sell dried goods, flowers, and processed tofu as well as cooked meat. In Hong Kong wet markets are most frequented by older residents, those with lower incomes, and domestic helpers who serve approximately 10 percent of Hong Kong's residents. Wet markets have become destinations for tourists to \"see the real Hong Kong\". Many of the wet market buildings are owned by property investment firms and as a result the price of food can vary from market to market. In general, the owner of the wet market building is responsible for maintaining the building infrastructure. Stalls are rented out to retailers, who purchase and sell their goods independently. This is in contrast to a supermarket which is operated by a single company. For some customers, it is important to see the animal alive before it is purchased to check its health and quality. This is generally not an option in supermarkets, except in lobster or fish booths. Most wet markets have facilities for allowing a customer to choose a live animal, then either take it home as is or have it killed and cleaned."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 85.018799, "passage_id": "43566053@9", "passage": "In addition, the market had agreed to rewire the market and install much needed sanitary facilities. They had also promised to keep it clean in exchange to keeping it open during the renovations. While there was improvement, cleanliness remained a problem for years. Union Market was facing an ongoing battle to stay out of trouble. On March 6, 1964, the District Board of Commissioners revealed that the Market was in violation of the code. The investigation had started back in July 1963. On July 13, 1964, it was determined that it would cost $100,000 to bring the Market to code but the operators were unwilling to spend this much. According to the city's report, the market had inadequate refrigeration, toilet facilities and washing facilities for hands, meats and vegetables. The shed itself was dirty and without protection against flies. While progress had been made in the previous year according to the operators, it was still not adequate and the Market would need to conform to code like all the other food establishments. By the end of the year, the issue was affecting three open air markets in DC, including Eastern Market and Union Market. On September 28, 1964, Rep. Charles Mathias (R-MD) visited several markets including Union Market's farmers' market as part of his investigation of the District Health Department's \"clean-up-or-close-up\" order. He agreed that the Health Director, Murray Grant was acting appropriately but also urged him to make it easier for stall operators to solve the issues by providing them a detailed list of what they need to do to stay open. He was concerned about this as, while the markets were located in the District of Columbia, some of the operators lived in his district in Maryland. After visiting the markets, the Director announced that only sales of fresh fruits, vegetables and non-food items could be sold."}}
{"question_id": "2651255", "image_id": 265125, "question": "Where do you have weather like this?", "answers": ["everywhere", "seattle", "new york"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.4716, "passage_id": "71567@3", "passage": "She has always seen herself as \"a person with so much to sort out\", and this is why she has been in analysis for a quite a number of years. She spends a fortune on it and even has to sell her mother's diamond ring. At one point in the novel, she learns the difference between compulsive and obsessive behaviour (compulsive behaviour is to do with action, obsessive behaviour with thoughts) and promptly thinks she herself shows both types of behaviour. She suffers from agoraphobia as well as claustrophobia. When she was 15, back home in Australia, her father let her drive his car in public until they were stopped by the police. Now, as an adult, she is afraid to drive, and considers herself lucky that you do not really need a car in New York City. She is neurotic, a woman with \"excessive anxieties and indecisions\", and likely to panic when having to face things. She is all for drugs: beta blocker, Valium, Mylanta, and other pills. On the other hand, Esther neither smokes nor drinks. Generally, although she likes, and is able to enjoy, sex, she is very reluctant to talk about it, especially in public. But all around her, people keep talking freely about sex in general and also about their own sex lives, whereas Esther does not even want to imagine her father sleeping with Henia Borenstein, and is slightly embarrassed when she sees them holding hands under the table. Esther often feels \"fouled by her parents\u00b4 past\". She is haunted by her dead mother. She is preoccupied with the Holocaust and owns more than 400 books on the subject. Her thoughts about the lives of Jews during the Third Reich are again and again woven into the novel."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8305, "passage_id": "37362360@1", "passage": "MTV called the song \"flawless\" and one of the most anticipated collaborations of the album. \u201cPoetic Justice\u201d is also infamous as a \u201cfalse empowerment anthem\u201d for East African Girls due to Drake\u2019s arguably fetishistic feature. He raps: Young East African Girl, you too busy fucking with your other man/ I was trying to put you on game, put you on a plane/ Take you and your mama to the motherland/ I could do it, maybe one day / When you figure out you're gonna need someone/ When you figure out it's all right here in the city/ And you don't run from where we come from\u2026These lyrics invoke a faceless girl whose tokenization fits an overall trend of over-representation of East African women as emblems of acceptable Black beauty. As Farah writes, this over-representation indicates \u201ca system that marginalizes and limits other forms of aesthetic blackness\u2026 [r]einscribing white beauty through black beauty\u201d (ibid). This rap practice of \u201creferenc[ing] East African Girls like [ they\u2019re] the 49th Law of Power, predictably denigrating black women who lack acceptable blackness in the same tired ways\u201d is also found in songs such as: Nas\u2019 \u201cThe Set Up\u201d and \u201cSummer,\u201d Wale\u2019s \u201cNo One Be Like You\u201d and \u201cHold Yuh Remix,\u201d Tinie Tempeh\u2019s remix of Drake\u2019s \u201cThe Motto,\u201d Common\u2019s \u201cCelebrate,\u201d and Drake\u2019s \u201cWhere To Now\u201d (ibid). A freestyle over the song's instrumental was recorded and released by American rappers Busta Rhymes and Q-Tip on December 21, 2012, where the two pay homage to Janet Jackson."}}
{"question_id": "4223835", "image_id": 422383, "question": "What is the temperature like?", "answers": ["chilly", "cool", "hot", "cold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.0798, "passage_id": "4724496@2", "passage": "Associated locally with the mudstone are beds of hard sandstone (turbidites); at Poppit Sands these beds are up to a metre or two thick. Deposited as muds and sands on the ocean floor, they were subsequently squeezed and folded by major earth movements, which changed the mudstones into slates. Excellent examples of these folded rocks can be seen at the western end of Poppit Sands. The last (Eemian) interglacial period, which lasted for some 30,000 years, is sometimes termed the \"Poppit Interglacial\", the name deriving from Poppit Sands. Here there is a perfectly exposed beach, where it rests upon a classic example of a raised beach platform just above the high-water mark. As with the rest of the British Isles, Poppit Sands experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. The nearest official Met Office weather station for which online records are available is at Aberporth, which is 6.5 miles (10.7 km) ENE of Poppit Sands, and has a similar coastal aspect. Typically, less than 3 days of the year will reach or above, the warmest of which should rise to - The highest temperature recorded was , during July 2006. On average 18.3 nights will report air frost and the coldest night of the year should fall to . The lowest recorded temperature was , during January 1963. Rainfall averages around 870mm a year, with at least 1mm falling on 143.5 days. A detailed daily weather forecast for the area, including sea temperature, can be found here. The area is a gathering spot for surfers and boogie-boarders. As such, daily surf reports are issued. The hard sand below the high tide line also attracts power-kiting, land-boarding and buggying. The beach is dog-friendly."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.9256, "passage_id": "16899190@0", "passage": "Loue (tent) Originally, half of a Finnish conical tent called a laavu, the contemporary loue, redesigned by Vihe Vaellus, is an ultra-light Finnish open tent-like shelter. It is used to give reasonable protection from wind and rain during a variety of outdoor adventures, including camping, canoeing, hiking and hunting. Loues are popular with Scout groups and minimalist campers. Suitable as one or two person shelters, they are compact, light (2.2 lbs or 1 kg) and can be set up and taken down in a basic way fairly quickly. The workman-like sets shown in photographs indicate that more effort can be made to stiffen the sides and the stakes and lines used can complicate a taut setup. The open front permits fire viewing, ventilation and looking out over a scenic view. A loue consists of a roughly conical section of fabric with the semi-circular bottom edge grounded by stakes and the tip raised with a single pole. Suitable standing tree trunks may be used to suspend the tent if an open campfire is not to be used. This style of <nowiki>\"</nowiki>tarp tent\" can best be raised using a scissors-pole assembly. A pole suspension system allows for positioning an open fire in front of the shelter without the risk of damaging tree trunks or roots. The panels of a true Finnish loue are designed to provide a semi-circular short wall around the shelter and a triangular piece at the tip can be let down to provide a little more shelter in front. With suitable siting and careful staking and tensioning, the side walls can be set close to the ground, providing protection from drafts and lifting from winds. It is possible to use a camp fire for warmth and cooking, provided that the loue is upwind."}}
{"question_id": "2459965", "image_id": 245996, "question": "What type of walls was used in this washroom?", "answers": ["tile"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.863501, "passage_id": "234514@2", "passage": "Ceiling, wall and floor materials and coverings should be impervious to water and readily and easily cleaned. The use of ceramic or glass, as well as smooth plastic materials, is common in bathrooms for their ease of cleaning. Such surfaces are often cold to the touch, however, and so water-resistant bath mats or even bathroom carpets may be used on the floor to make the room more comfortable. Alternatively, the floor may be heated, possibly by strategically placing resistive electric mats under floor tile or radiant hot water tubing close to the underside of the floor surface. Electrical appliances, such as lights, heaters, and heated towel rails, generally need to be installed as fixtures, with permanent connections rather than plugs and sockets. This minimizes the risk of electric shock. Ground-fault circuit interrupter electrical sockets can reduce the risk of electric shock, and are required for bathroom socket installation by electrical and building codes in the United States and Canada. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, only special sockets suitable for electric shavers and electric toothbrushes are permitted in bathrooms, and are labelled as such. UK building regulations also define what type of electrical fixtures, such as light fittings (i.e. how water-/splash-proof) may be installed in the areas (zones) around and above baths, and showers. Bathroom lighting should be uniform, bright and must minimize glare. For all the activities like shaving, showering, grooming etc. one must ensure equitable lighting across the entire bathroom space. The mirror area should definitely have at least two sources of light at least 1 feet apart to eliminate any shadows on the face. Skin tones and hair color are highlighted with a tinge of yellow light. Ceiling and wall lights must be safe for use in a bathroom (electrical parts need to be splash proof) and therefore must carry appropriate certification such as IP44."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.688, "passage_id": "651031@2", "passage": "Into the 20th century this was largely abandoned in favor of behaviouralism, with an emphasis on the ways in which rewards and reinforcements increase the frequency of certain behaviors, and cognitive psychology, with an emphasis on meaning, cognitive ability, and personal values. Writers such as psychologist and pediatrician Arnold Gesell, along with pediatrician Benjamin Spock were influential in re-framing the issue of toilet training as one of biology and child readiness. Approaches to toilet training have fluctuated between \"passive child readiness\" (\"nature\"-based approaches), which emphasize individual child readiness, and more \"structured behaviorally based\" (\"nurture\"-based approaches), which emphasize the need for parents to initiate a training regime as soon as possible. Among the more popular methods are the Brazelton child-oriented approach, the approach outlined in \"The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care\" by Benjamin Spock, the methods recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the \"toilet training in a day\" approach developed by Nathan Azrin and Richard M. Foxx. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, both the Brazelton and the Azrin/Foxx approaches are effective for developmentally normal children, although the evidence has been limited, and no study has directly compared the effectiveness of the two. Recommendations by the American Academy of Pediatrics follow closely with Brazelton, and at least one study has suggested that the Azrin/Foxx method was more effective than that proposed by Spock. Opinions may vary greatly among parents regarding what the most effective approach to toilet training is, and success may require multiple or varied techniques according to what a child is most responsive to. These may include the use of educational material, like children's books, regularly querying a child about their need to use the bathroom, demonstration by a parent, or some type of reward system."}}
{"question_id": "5742275", "image_id": 574227, "question": "What is this building use for?", "answers": ["worship", "horse stall", "meet", "church"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 83.719699, "passage_id": "37993931@1", "passage": "For some time after its disuse in 1734 the building was used as a fort. By 1754, it had been removed from the site. The third building was located in the middle of what is now the intersection of Union and Church Streets. This building was used from 1734 to 1814. It measured 56 by 80 feet and according to the Dutch custom, men and women worshiped sitting separately. Indians and slaves occupied the balcony. On this building was the chanticleer clock tower and belfry, topped by the cock of St. Nicholas on a weathervane, all modeled after the pattern set in the Netherlands. In the belfry was a 600 pound silver bell, which was cast in Amsterdam in 1732. Contributions of silver coin and plate, donated by the Reformed Church members in Amsterdam, Holland, as a mission contribution, were melted down into the bell. The bell tolled for 116 years until it cracked in 1848. Because of disrepair of the building and the growing congregation, in 1812 the Consistory resolved to sell the sites of the first three churches to the city of Schenectady for 200 acres of land. The fourth building was constructed on the northeast corner of Church and Union Streets, very near the current location of the church. This building housed the congregation from 1814 to 1861. During this time, the church fathers achieved incorporation and the name was again changed to Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady. The building was a plain brick church built with a bell tower and cupola. No longer were worshipers separated by sex, but rather families were allowed to sit together. Pews were rented on a yearly basis and pew position was determined by the renters' status. The first church organ was installed in 1826. The building narrowly escaped a neighborhood fire in 1819, but in 1861 was consumed by a fire which destroyed much of the city also."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.384199, "passage_id": "33196935@1", "passage": "Sometime during this period construction on the keep tower, that was addorsed to the wall was executed, supported from taxes on cereal grains, wine, meat, hospital leftovers, bottles and residual funds from public wills to approximately 600 pounds. The first reference to the castle's alcalde occurred in a donation letter dated 1 October 1357, when Martim Louren\u00e7o de Figueiredo was referenced as the responsible for the defensive structure. By 1408 description of the castle included details of three chambers, a tower and two horse stables (with its own kitchen), a cattle shed, barn and guardhouse (to guard the silver). In 1422 a barbican was constructed. In the 1422 \"Rol dos Besteiros\" there is a reference to 6390 inhabitants, but by 1496 \"Inquiries\", there were just 839 people within its walls. During the 16th century a palace was constructed, but only the tower remains to this day. Duarte D'Armas in his \"Livro das Fortalezas\" identifies a grand keep tower and palace building, the Pal\u00e1cio dos Comendadores (Palace of the Commanders) with orchard, a curtain of walls defended by five towers, including one with clocktower. The structure was described as constructed from worked stone, with limestone mortar, material easily wore away within the next years. By 1505 there was as a need to have Mateus Fernandes to analyse the need for work on the structure. The castle at that time included eight gates: \"Ouro\" (Gold) Gate, \"Trai\u00e7\u00e3o\" (Traitors') Gate, \"Esp\u00edrito Santo\" (Holy Spirit) Gate, \"Rel\u00f3gio\" (Clocktower) Gate, \"Vila\" (Town) Gate, \"Esteval\" (Stable) Gate, \"Santiago\""}}
{"question_id": "2495245", "image_id": 249524, "question": "Is it safe or unsafe in this park at night?", "answers": ["safe", "unsafe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 106.92009999999999, "passage_id": "24752687@0", "passage": "Fayette Area Coordinated Transportation Fayette Area Coordinated Transportation, known by the moniker of FACT, is a public transportation service located in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. It provides inter-city bus and paratransit service to select communities within the county. Because the region is located within the metropolitan (but not the urban) area of Pittsburgh, four times per day service is provided to the Downtown Pittsburgh area. In 2009, the Connellsville-Uniontown Route was extended into Westmoreland County to the Countryside Plaza Shopping Center, near Mount Pleasant. There are two Hubs in the county, each with a park and ride lot, and a Bus Station to handle \"after-hours\" traffic that comes with a bench and minimal shelter from the elements. The FACT Transit Center, located at the Connellsville Airport Complex in Dunbar Township, was completed in 2005. There is a Waiting Area, Comfort Station, Vending Machines, and the Admiministrative Offices, as well as the Bus Garages. There is a 40-vehicle park and ride located here, where the Pittsburgh Commuter and Connellsvlle-Uniontown Routes are accessible to the rider in a safe and secure environment. In 2010, the Transfer Center opened in the Fayette County Business Park in South Union Township. The facility is open Monday - Friday and all Public Buses stop at the center at regular intervals. The center is also equipped with Vending Machines, Comfort Station, Waiting Area, and a Ticket/Token Office. One can also receive real-time bus information. There is also a Park-and-Ride lot there with a capacity of 40 vehicles in a safe and secure environment. The Uniontown Hub is located at Church and Beeson Streets in Uniontown. There is only a bench and minimal shelter here. Public-Transit Buses stop here when the Transfer Center is closed on nights and weekends."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.821301, "passage_id": "921081@2", "passage": "In 1977, it was renamed Magnuson Park in honor of longtime U.S. Senator Warren Magnuson, a former naval officer from Seattle. Both names for the park are commonly used. The airfield runways were demolished in the late 1970s and new construction on the north end for NOAA was completed in 1982 (photo - 1981). Magnuson Park today features several sports fields, a picnic area, a swimming beach, public sailboating, many paths for walking and bicycling, a dog park or off-leash dog area and \"Kite Hill\", a large grassy man-made hill constructed in the 1980s from earth and pavement pieces of the old airfield tarmac. Vehicle access includes boat launch ramps and large parking lots for cars, trucks, and boat trailers. The park also has a history of unofficial clothing-optional use since the mid-1970s. The Sports Meadow, a natural grass athletic field area, was developed in the early 1980s near the center of the former main runway. Rebuilt in 2004-05 and raised nearly eight feet to improve drainage, it is now divided into four unlit soccer fields. As of 2005, the City of Seattle had a development plan that featured a large sports field complex of approximately ten fields, with seven well lit. The plan had encountered opposition from neighborhood groups, environmental and park advocates. The plan was amended to five new athletic fields with an engineered wetlands area, with additional pavement areas removed and construction of new walking trails. Opened in April 2009 southeast of the Meadow area, the first three fields (all lit with synthetic turf) are primarily for rugby (field # 5, lit) and soccer (# 6, 7, both lit). Later in the year the baseball field (# 8, unlit) and softball field (# 9) to the south were completed, but were not opened until late 2010 to allow the natural grass outfields to mature."}}
{"question_id": "202685", "image_id": 20268, "question": "What copyrighted heatproof material is the measuring cup made from?", "answers": ["pyrex", "glass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 190.455201, "passage_id": "2649730@0", "passage": "Measuring cup A measuring cup or measuring jug is a kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients such as flour and sugar, especially for volumes from about 50 mL (2 fl oz) upwards. Measuring cups are also used to measure washing powder, liquid detergents and bleach for clothes washing. The cup will usually have a scale marked in cups and fractions of a cup, and often with fluid measure and weight of a selection of dry foodstuffs. Measuring cups may be made of plastic, glass, or metal. Transparent (or translucent) cups can be read from an external scale; metal ones only from a dipstick or scale marked on the inside. Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 mL (approx. 1 cup) to 1000 mL (approx. 4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart), though larger sizes are also available for commercial use. They usually have scale markings at different heights: the substance being measured is added to the cup until it reaches the wanted level. Dry measure cups without a scale are sometimes used, in sets typically of 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, and 1 cup. The units may be milliliters or fractions of a liter, or the cup (unit) with its fractions (typically 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, and 3/4), pints, and often fluid ounces. Dry measure cups are distinguished from liquid measure cups in that they are meant to be filled to the top so that excess may be scraped off and shallow for easy cleaning. Liquid measure cups tend to be microwave safe for heating and clear to more easily judge the meniscus. Sometimes multiples of teaspoons and tablespoons are included. There may also be scales for the approximate weight for particular substances, such as flour and sugar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.854802, "passage_id": "13502823@6", "passage": "Many women slept in their bralettes. |Work = The New York Time| URL = https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/31/fashion/bralettes-bras-no-underwire.html | date = 2019 July 31 | T-shirt bras utilize molded cups that eliminate seams and hide nipples. Others use padding or shaping materials to enhance bust size or cleavage. In most countries, bras come in a band and cup size, such as 34C; 34 is the chest band, or the measurement around the torso directly underneath the breasts, and C is the cup size, which refers to the volume of the breasts. Most bras are offered in 36 sizes; the Triumph \"Doreen\" comes in 67 sizes, up to 46J. The cup size varies depending on the band size. A D cup on a 38 band is larger in volume than a D cup on a 34 band, as the volume of a woman's breast increases as her chest band dimension increases. In countries that have adopted the European EN 13402 dress-size standard, the measurement is rounded to the nearest multiple of . International manufacturing standards and measurement systems vary widely. Bras are designed for an ideal body, but women's anatomy vary widely. Ten percent of women's breasts are asymmetrical, with the left breast being larger in 62 per cent of cases. One women's breasts may be ptotic and widely spaced, another's might be centered closely on the chest, upright, and very full. As a result, finding a correctly fitting bra is extremely difficult. When women find a bra that appears to fit, they tend to stay with that size, even though they may lose and gain weight."}}
{"question_id": "4102725", "image_id": 410272, "question": "What occupation is the mans?", "answers": ["chef"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 112.046603, "passage_id": "1932495@0", "passage": "Mise en place Mise en place () is a French culinary phrase which means \"putting in place\" or \"everything in its place\". It refers to the setup required before cooking, and is often used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients (e.g., cuts of meat, relishes, sauces, par-cooked items, spices, freshly chopped vegetables, and other components) that a cook will require for the menu items that are expected to be prepared during a shift. The practice can be applied in home kitchens. The writer and chef Dan Charnas uses the concept of mise en place as a \"philosophy\" and \"system\" for what chefs believe and do, even going so far as to call it an \"ethical code\". In the kitchen, the phrase is used as a noun (i.e., the setup of the array of ingredients), a verb (i.e., the process of preparing) and a state of mind. All of these uses, however, refer to someone who knows to be well-prepared. In this view, the term's broader meanings can be applied to classrooms, hospitals, and elsewhere. The term has also been used outside of cooking: psychologists Weisberg, et al., used the phrase to refer to \"how one's stance towards a given environment places constraints on what one feels able to do within that environment, and how these assessments and predispositions impact the process of preparing to act. \" They used the term in a study of how a school became safer after security measures \u2014 like metal detectors and bars on the windows \u2014 were removed, leading to the unexpected outcome."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.230499, "passage_id": "18233545@0", "passage": "Maniyakarampalayam  Maniyakaranpalayam is a residential neighbourhood in the city of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu, India. Maniyakaranpalayam is a located 10 km from Coimbatore city railway station, Tamil Nadu, India. It comes under 41st ward of the Coimbatore corporation. Maniyakaranpalayam is well connected to other places of Coimbatore by the following bus routes. Traditionally a farming village which has transformed into an industrial area. Administration is through the Ward councilor of the Coimbatore corporation. Rice is the main food. \" Kamban soru\" and \"Rai Kali/koolu\" are very popular during the summer months. \"Kedaai vettu\" and \"Kochai kozhi\" are to treat family, \"Pangalis\" (cousins) and friends. \"Elaneer\" (tender coconut, \"Neer moru\" (skimmed butter milk), \"Nongu\" (palm fruit) are consumed in large amounts during summer. Of course the mobile ice cream man (kone ice, kuchi ice, paal ice, semia ice, grape ice) and the \"Soan papadi\" man deserve mention. During Pongal season, \"Motchai\" (a type of bean), \"Poosanikai\" (pumpkin), \"Arasanikai\", \"Senai kilangu\" (a tuber) are prominent vegetables. Exotic fruits such as \"Nagapalam\", \"Seenipuliyankai\", \"Nellikai\" (Gooseberries), \"Elanthaipalam\" are sold door to door."}}
{"question_id": "3936825", "image_id": 393682, "question": "What popular restaurant is named for after this dessert?", "answers": ["cheesecake factory", "cheescake factory"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 33.855099, "passage_id": "1261321@0", "passage": "The Cheesecake Factory The Cheesecake Factory, Inc. is an American restaurant company and distributor of cheesecakes based in the United States. The company operates 211 full-service restaurants: 195 under The Cheesecake Factory brand, 14 under the Grand Lux Cafe brand and 2 under the RockSugar Pan Asian Kitchen brand. The Cheesecake Factory also operates two bakery production facilities\u2014in Calabasas, California, and Rocky Mount, North Carolina\u2014and licenses two bakery-based menus for other food service operators under The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Cafe marque. Its cheesecakes and other baked goods can also be found in the cafes of many Barnes & Noble stores. David M. Overton, the company's founder, opened the first Cheesecake Factory restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, in 1978. The restaurant established the future chain's pattern of featuring an eclectic menu, large portions, and signature cheesecakes. The Cheesecake Factory was founded by Evelyn Overton. Evelyn first decided to open a business after making a cheesecake for her husband's employer in 1949. She opened a small cheesecake shop in Detroit, Michigan, in the late 1950s, but eventually gave it up in order to raise her two children. She continued to supply cakes to several local restaurants through a kitchen in her basement. In 1972, Oscar and Evelyn moved to the Woodland Hills area of Los Angeles where they opened a wholesale bakery, in which they produced cheesecakes and other desserts for local restaurants. In 1978, Evelyn's son David opened a small salad-and-sandwich restaurant in Beverly Hills that sold 10 varieties of cheesecakes on a one-page menu. In 1983, he opened a second restaurant in Marina del Rey. By 1987, the Beverly Hills location had expanded into a 78-seat restaurant and was experiencing great financial success."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.299702, "passage_id": "439536@12", "passage": "Home-made versions are typically filled with either mashed potatoes (seasoned with salt and pepper and often mixed with dry curd cottage cheese or cheddar cheese), sauerkraut, or fruit. These are then boiled, and either served immediately, put in ovens and kept warm, or fried in oil or butter. Popular fruit varieties include strawberry, blueberry, and saskatoon berry. Potato and cheese or sauerkraut versions are usually served with some or all the following: butter or oil, sour cream (typical), fried onions, fried bacon bits or kielbasa (sausage), and a creamy mushroom sauce (less common). Some ethnic kitchens will deep-fry perogies; dessert and main course dishes can be served this way. A good method is to par-boil the dumplings, then after drying, they are pan fried or deep-fried. The frozen varieties are sometimes served casserole-style with a mixture of chopped ham, onions, peppers and cheddar cheese or with an Italian-style mixture of ground beef, onions and tomato sauce. National chain restaurants feature the dish or variations. Boston Pizza has a sandwich and a pizza flavoured to taste like perogies, while Smitty's serves theirs as an appetizer deep-fried with salsa. Some Chinese caf\u00e9s in the Canadian Prairies have taken to billing their dumplings (jiaozi) as \"Chinese pierogies\". Although called \"varenyky\" in standard Ukrainian, speakers of the Canadian Ukrainian or Rusyn dialect refer to them as \"pyrohy\", which can be misheard \"pedaheh\" or \"pudaheh\" by Anglophones unaccustomed to the rolled-r sound, or alveolar flap."}}
{"question_id": "2317585", "image_id": 231758, "question": "What kind of building are these animals in?", "answers": ["barn", "stable"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 138.121701, "passage_id": "2610916@2", "passage": "\" This attraction offers activities such as building a windmill, experimenting with circuits, building a model plane, and building a chain reaction. The area consists of smaller exhibits that explore wind energy at the turn of the century, flight in the early 1900s, rural electrification in the 1930s, and the role of science during the space race of the 1950s-60s. The area is usually facilitated by a blue-shirt staff member, but may occasionally have a first-person interpreter dressed in costume. Makesmith Workshop's theme changes through the seasons. In the winter, it focuses on textiles, in the summer, it turns to metalworking, and in the spring and fall it changes to woodworking. Children of all ages can participate in basic trade activities such as sewing on a button, hammering in a nail, or molding a piece of metal. Safety is always Makesmith's number one priority. Animal Encounters is a functioning barn on Conner Prairie grounds across from the Conner House. It houses more than eighteen kinds of chickens, goats, sheep, cows, ducks, and horses. Children and adults can learn about the different aspects of the barn and the animals it houses by using all five senses. The barn will regularly go about activities such as milking goats and cows, collecting eggs from chickens, and shearing sheep. Built in 1823, the William Conner House is a two-story, Federal-style brick residence on the terrace edge of the west fork of the White River. It is believed to be one of the first brick buildings built in central Indiana. Seven of William and Elizabeth Conner's ten children were born in the home. The house was used as a meeting place for the commissioners, other county officials, and the Hamilton County circuit court of, and contained a post office in the county's early days. Conner lived in the house until 1837."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.179500000000004, "passage_id": "44598749@1", "passage": "The scene depicts a forest that is being destroyed by the flames that are evident all around. The painting consists of a blue deer in the middle of the canvas, two boars on the left side, two horses above the boars, and four unidentified figures on the right. The four unidentified animals are believed to be either deer, foxes, or wolves. Most scholars believe that the animals are deer based on Marc's older works where he depicts them with the same colors and physical attributes. It is a premonition to World War I that Marc experienced living in Germany. The brutality of the animals lives at the depicted moment reflected what the oncoming war would be doing to the people of the world. The destruction, the chaos, and the sadness that the viewer sees sums up the evident outcome the future war would bring. The painting contains only diagonal lines. The lack of horizontal and vertical lines throughout the painting along with the deep colors, create tension. This tension further highlights the chaos and violence of the animals lives. These diagonals are emphasized in three primary ways: composition order, diagonal posture of the animals, and \u201cthe animal\u2019s position in conformity with the diagonals. \" The diagonals also help with the narration by acting as fire sparks scattering across the canvas. Marc's paintings had a reoccurring theme of colors that represented certain things. Blue would represent males and the severity and spirituality that they held. Yellow would depict females and their sensual and gentle side. Red would represent matter and the heaviness and brutality it held. Franz Marc makes use of these colors in \"Fate of the Animals\" to further his ongoing theme of colors. The blue deer in the middle is a male that holds a lot of spirituality. Some scholars believe that the blue deer is seen as a sacrifice, whose color and up-looking posture further prove."}}
{"question_id": "659425", "image_id": 65942, "question": "What kind of cargo does that train carry?", "answers": ["passenger", "human", "people", "passangers"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 106.87899999999999, "passage_id": "60744356@0", "passage": "\u017dasliai railway disaster \u017dasliai railway disaster occurred on 4 April 1975 near \u017dasliai, Lithuanian SSR. A passenger train on Vilnius\u2013 Kaunas Railway hit a tank car carrying fuel. The passenger train derailed and caught fire. Soviet authorities suppressed the news of the disaster and there are persistent rumors that the official death toll of 20 dead and 80 injured is understated, but it remains the largest railway accident in Lithuania. In the evening of 4 April 1975, a crowded passenger train no. 513 traveled from Vilnius to Kaunas. It was Friday, a week after Easter, and many students from Vilnius were returning home for the weekend. At 17:35 local time, the train at a speed of hit a 60-tonne tank car of a cargo train. The cargo train no. 2719 of 93 tank cars was traveling from Paneriai railway station near Vilnius to near Kaunas at slower speeds and had to give way to the faster passenger train by moving to the side track at the . However, its last car protruded too far into the live track. The cargo train carried fuel which leaked and caught fire. The first two cars (the locomotive and the first passenger car) of the passenger train derailed, while the third car got stuck in the tank car and suffered from particularly fierce flames. In total, there were four passenger train cars. People tried to break windows and escape the burning train while locals organized help and vehicles to bring the injured to the nearest hospital in Kai\u0161iadorys. In particular, many remember a pregnant woman whose hand was trapped under a rail car \u2013 local men managed to free her. Passenger Arvydas Garnys helped save three children, went back to help his friend, and died in flames. His body was not found after the fire. He was posthumously awarded the Medal \"For Courage in a Fire\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.740601, "passage_id": "14557917@1", "passage": "The closest residential population to a track that carries dangerous goods is located approximately 150 meters from the northernmost extension of the yard near Jane Street. At the southern end of the yard, where several rail lines merge, Highway 7 provides a road bridge. Toll Highway 407 also bridges the southern entry point to MacMillan Yard; all trains enter and exit by way of southern end. On September 17, 2007, While pulling south on the pullback track with consist of 67 loads and 30 empties, weighing about 9054 tons, the 2200 West yard assignment side-collided with the tail end of train M33931-17. The train was departing MacMillan Yard at 15 miles per hour on the Halton outbound track. Two locomotives and two cars of the yard assignment derailed. Six cars on train 339 derailed and/or sustained damage, including two special dangerous goods tank cars containing chlorine (UN1017). Approximately 3785 litres of diesel fuel (UN1202) leaked from the derailed locomotives. There were no injuries. On July 29, 2015, 91 freight cars ran away in the CN MacMillan Yard after they separated from a switching locomotive. Nine of those freight cars derailed and two freight cars on an adjacent track were damaged when the runaway cars collided at low speed with other cars that were a part of an incoming train in the yard. No injuries were reported. The Transportation Safety Board sent two inspectors to the site to investigate the incident. On June 17, 2016, a runaway train incident occurred at CN Rail's MacMillan Yard in Vaughan, in which 74 rail cars \u2014 one of them carrying dangerous goods \u2014 rolled away uncontrolled for five kilometres."}}
{"question_id": "3754615", "image_id": 375461, "question": "What ethnicty is this man?", "answers": ["south american", "indian", "asian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.591301, "passage_id": "4270664@1", "passage": "It probably derives from the Spanish \"papaya\", an American tropical and sub-tropical fruit (\"Carica papaya\") sometimes also called \"papaw\", perhaps because of the superficial similarity of their fruits and the fact that both have very large leaves. The name \"pawpaw\" or \"papaw\", first recorded in print in English in 1598, originally meant the giant herb \"Carica papaya\" or its fruit (as it still commonly does in many English-speaking communities, including Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa). Daniel F. Austin's \"Florida Ethnobotany\" states that: The original \"papaw\" ... is \"Carica papaya\". By 1598, English-speaking people in the Caribbean were calling these plants \"pawpaws\" or \"papaws\" ... [yet later, when English-speakers settled in] the temperate Americas they found another tree with a similarly aromatic, sweet fruit. It reminded them of the \"papaya\", which had already become \"papaw\", so that is what they called these different plants ... By 1760 the names \"papaw\" and \"pawpaw\" were being applied to \"A. triloba\". Yet \"Asimina triloba\" has had numerous local common names, many of which compare it to a banana rather than to pawpaw or papaya (i.e. to \"Carica papaya\"). These include: wild banana, prairie banana, Indiana banana, Hoosier banana, West Virginia banana, Kansas banana, Kentucky banana, Michigan banana, Missouri banana, Appalachian banana, Ozark banana, Indian banana, American custard apple, \"banango\", the poor man's banana, as well as \"asimoya\","}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.5126, "passage_id": "317349@6", "passage": "Animals which shed their skin, such as snakes and lizards, appeared to be immortal to primitive people. This led to stories in which mankind lost the ability to do this. For example, in Vietnam, it was said that the Jade Emperor sent word from heaven to mankind that, when they became old, they should shed their skins while the serpents would die and be buried. But some snakes overheard the command and threatened to bite the messenger unless he switched the message, so that man would die while snakes would be eternally renewed. For the natives of the island of Nias, the story was that the messenger who completed their creation failed to fast and ate bananas rather than crabs. If he had eaten the latter, then mankind would have shed their skins like crabs and so lived eternally. The banana plant bears its fruit on a stalk which dies after bearing. This gave people such as the Nias islanders the idea that they had inherited this short-lived property of the banana rather than the immortality of the crab. The natives of Poso also based their myth on this property of the banana. Their story is that the creator in the sky would lower gifts to mankind on a rope and, one day, a stone was offered to the first couple. They refused the gift as they did not know what to do with it and so the creator took it back and lowered a banana. The couple ate this with relish, but the creator told them that they would live as the banana, perishing after having children rather than remaining everlasting like the stone. According to historian Timothy Larsen, Frazer used scientific terminology and analogies to describe ritual practices, and conflated magic and science together, such as describing the \"magic wand of science\". Larsen criticizes Frazer for baldly characterized magical rituals as \"infallible\" without clarifying that this is merely what believers in the rituals thought."}}
{"question_id": "2668665", "image_id": 266866, "question": "Why does she have an umbrella?", "answers": ["it is rain", "rain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 158.770505, "passage_id": "67028@13", "passage": "In Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\", Crusoe constructs his own umbrella in imitation of those that he had seen used in Brazil. \"I covered it with skins\", he says, \"the hair outwards, so that it cast off the rain like a pent-house, and kept off the sun so effectually, that I could walk out in the hottest of the weather with greater advantage than I could before in the coolest.\" From this description the original heavy umbrella came to be called \"Robinson\" which they retained for many years in England. Captain James Cook, in one of his voyages in the late 18th century, reported seeing some of the natives of the South Pacific Islands with umbrellas made of palm leaves. In the highlands of Mindanao in the Philippines, the large fronds of \"Dipteris conjugata\" are used as an umbrella. The use of the umbrella or parasol (though not unknown) was uncommon in England during the earlier half of the eighteenth century, as is evident from the comment made by General (then Lieut.-Colonel) James Wolfe, when writing from Paris in 1752; he speaks of the use of umbrellas for protection from the sun and rain, and wonders why a similar practice did not occur in England. About the same time, umbrellas came into general use as people found their value, and got over the shyness natural to its introduction. Jonas Hanway, the founder of the Magdalen Hospital, has the credit of being the first man who ventured to dare public reproach and ridicule by carrying one habitually in London. As he died in 1786, and he is said to have carried an umbrella for thirty years, the date of its first use by him may be set down at about 1750."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 113.457, "passage_id": "44571697@1", "passage": "In the following page, Emilie arrives in front of a huge tree with lots of birds. One of them comes to her and after having introduced herself, the young girl asks him to take her with him in the sky. The bird answers that there are still many things for her to discover on earth before (Song of Emilie and the Great Bird). In the next page, she meets an ostrich who is longing to be a cabaret star in Broadway. The ostrich sing a song called the \"Ostrich's Song\". Then, the little girl enters a dark and creepy page, the page of the witch. The latter feels doomed because of the situation she is in. For everyone she appears as a mean person, but in fact she is just waiting for a prince charming to love her and save her (Song of the Witch). Therefore, Emilie promises her to look for the prince charming through the book's pages with the help of the narrator. She turns the page, and meets a ballet of umbrella ribs. The umbrella ribs' song starts playing. She is then struck by an idea. She phones the blue rabbits, and asks them to come to the page she is in. They arrive, and she announces them that she has found a way for them not to become red. Indeed, they just need to hold the umbrellas when it is raining and they are going to protect them ( Resumption of the Blue Rabbits' Gathering Song). In the next page, Emily meets a hedgehog who is sad because nobody wants to stroke him due to his quills. Emily as the \"book's fairy\" decides to caress him to make him happy (Hedgehog's Song). And she continues on her way through the pages in quest of the prince."}}
{"question_id": "4907205", "image_id": 490720, "question": "What kind of bear is this?", "answers": ["panda"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 163.2538, "passage_id": "49204637@0", "passage": "Tainan fake panda incident The Tainan fake panda incident refers to an incident at a private zoo in Tainan, Taiwan, where a sun bear was painted black and white and falsely presented to visitors as a giant panda. The bear was first unveiled on 24 December 1987, and quickly drew skepticism as experts were not permitted to enter the enclosure, and the pattern of spots on the fur appeared to change. The Tainan District Prosecutors Office sent investigators on 31 December, suspecting fraud. By 3 January 1988, officials from the Council of Agriculture, and zoology experts from National Taiwan University and Normal University determined the animal was not a true panda. This incident made popular the use of the term \"(giant) cat bear\" [\"(d\u00e0)m\u0101oxi\u00f3ng\", (\u5927)\u8c93\u718a] instead of \"(giant) bear cat\" [\"(d\u00e0)xi\u00f3ngm\u0101o\", (\u5927)\u718a\u8c93] to refer to pandas in Taiwan."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 87.60510199999999, "passage_id": "28483639@1", "passage": "Animals in the zoo include squirrel monkeys, cockatiels, diamond dove, Japanese quail, helmet guinea fowl, black swans, crested screamer, flamingos, European storks, koi, carp, salmon trout, beluga sturgeon, European eagle owl, green macaw, blue yellow macaw, demoiselle crane, marabou, and Von der Decken's tok. Zoo Labyrinth Boekelo was opened in 2005, and is located near Enschede in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. This facility includes a series of labyrinths and mazes that test the senses and help teach about nature. It also includes a butterfly garden. closed in 2012 Zoo Park Overloon is a park in Overloon, in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands. The zoo is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) and Dutch Zoo Federation (NVD). Animals at the zoo include cheetahs, tapirs, gibbons, flamingos, giant anteaters, red pandas, reindeer, bears, marten, straw-necked ibis, lemurs, Indian antelope, and kangaroos. Zoo Wissel is a small Dutch zoo in Wissel, near Epe in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands. It specializes in small animals, and is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) and Dutch Zoo Federation (NVD). Animals at the zoo include marabou, pygmy hippos, flamingos, cranes, dik-diks, white-faced saki, red pandas, squirrel monkeys, bear, marten, and ringtail lemurs. Plans are in place to move the zoo to a new location and rename it \"Pangea Parc\"."}}
{"question_id": "553235", "image_id": 55323, "question": "What company manufactured this computer?", "answers": ["dell", "apple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 181.83300100000002, "passage_id": "3012698@0", "passage": "Apple Adjustable Keyboard The Apple Adjustable Keyboard is an ergonomic keyboard introduced by Apple Computer, Inc. in 1993 for the Macintosh family of personal computers. The keyboard attaches to the computer via the Apple Desktop Bus port. The last Apple computer released compatible with this keyboard without using a USB to ADB adapter was the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White), as it was the last one with the Apple Desktop Bus. It aimed to solve repetitive stress injuries resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome, after several computer keyboard manufacturers were sued for poor design . The Apple Adjustable Keyboard came with contoured plastic wrist rests, and a separate keypad with function keys and arrow keys. This was the third and last time Apple offered a separate numeric keypad. Unlike its predecessors, it was not sold separately. The keyboard also included volume buttons and a record button on the right side of the keyboard. It was hinged at the top, allowing the user to adjust the angle between the right and left sides of the keyboard. The split came between the key pairs: 5/6, T/Y, G/H, and B /N. The space bar floated midway between the two parts. Although the keyboard addressed several ergonomic problems, it was reviewed poorly due to using a large amount of desk space, mainly because of the optional palm rests. The keyboard uses Alps SKFS switches, which provide tactile feedback with a slightly \"clicky\" feel."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.873699, "passage_id": "2058080@1", "passage": "MIDI keyboards and MIDI-capable hardware keyboards that are not class compliant require a keyboard-specific software driver to be installed on the computer in order for the keyboard to be recognized. While most MIDI keyboards produced in the 2010s are bus-powered, meaning their electrical power is supplied through the same USB connection that transfers MIDI data to the computer, some keyboards have the option of, or even require, using external power to operate. If using a traditional 5-pin MIDI connector instead of USB, the MIDI keyboard will likely require external power, as 5-pin MIDI connections cannot send the current needed to power a keyboard. If using a MIDI-capable hardware keyboard as a controller, one will also likely need external power, as most 2010s hardware keyboards rely on external power to function. The action of a keyboard is the internal mechanism by which the keys work in order to move and produce sound, or, in this case, MIDI data. Two major types of keyboard actions exist: those derived from traditional, European, key-based instruments and non-traditional, contemporary designs that allow for expanded playing possibilities. MIDI controllers in this category have keys meant to resemble those of a grand piano, pipe organ, or synthesizer. Each of these action types is designed differently from the next, which, in turn, gives the action a particular \"feel\" to the player and lends it to an ideal usage. Many examples of the above actions, other than the waterfall keys, will include a small lip that protrudes from the top of the distal end of the white keys. This is emulating a customary design detail found on acoustic piano keys. Keyboards with any type of hammer action are most likely to display this lip. Most of these traditional key keyboards determine the attack velocity, sustain, and release of a note based on a calculation made between two sensors in each key."}}
{"question_id": "3358105", "image_id": 335810, "question": "What vitamins do these provide?", "answers": ["vitamin c", "c"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 172.507004, "passage_id": "208092@2", "passage": "MyPyramid was often displayed with the food images absent, creating a more abstract design. In an effort to restructure food nutrition guidelines, the USDA rolled out its new MyPlate program in June 2011. My Plate is divided into four slightly different sized quadrants, with fruits and vegetables taking up half the space, and grains and protein making up the other half. The vegetables and grains portions are the largest of the four. A modified food pyramid was proposed in 1999 for adults aged over 70. A vegetable is a part of a plant consumed by humans that is generally savory but is not sweet. A vegetable is not considered a grain, fruit, nut, spice, or herb. For example, the stem, root, flower, etc., may be eaten as vegetables. Vegetables contain many vitamins and minerals; however, different vegetables contain different spreads, so it is important to eat a wide variety of types. For example, green vegetables typically contain vitamin A, dark orange and dark green vegetables contain vitamin C, and vegetables like broccoli and related plants contain iron and calcium. Vegetables are very low in fats and calories, but ingredients added in preparation can often add these. These foods provide complex carbohydrates, which are a good source of energy but provide little nutrition. While they may serve as a filler in low-fat meal plans, replacing these with nuts and seeds would be a better option. Examples include corn, wheat, pasta, and rice. In terms of food (rather than botany), fruits are the sweet-tasting seed-bearing parts of plants, or occasionally sweet parts of plants which do not bear seeds. These include apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, etc. Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars, fiber and vitamins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.721399, "passage_id": "39624657@2", "passage": "Its dependence, as an agricultural industry, to variation in international prices is high. World consumption standards, trade and environmental regulations, sanctions applied by Ecuador's principal buyers, and the opinions of civil society also have a major bearing on its production. Its commercial production is also influenced by the trade policy of the European Union. As of 2000, Ecuador's export of bananas (the second dominant export item after crude oil) was 3,993,968 metric tons which accounted for 28% of the world's production of 14,155,222 metric tons, making up 5 percent of its GDP. Of this export, bananas were primarily destined for the United States, the largest importer (24 percent), followed by the European Union accounting for 17 percent. However, the European Union, is insistent on signing a trade deal which Ecuador has so far refused to sign. This has created fear among the farming community in Ecuador for their livelihoods. Although there are 300 varieties of bananas grown in Ecuador, the widely grown variety is Cavendish, which can be grown at high densities but are susceptible to pest, mould and other diseases, and spraying the plant with chemicals and pesticides is an essential requirement to maintain yield levels. Bananas are harvested almost every week of the year. The plant growth begins after a plant is cut and a new one sprouts from the root of parent plant. It becomes fruit bearing one year later. Harvested bananas are transported to destinations by truck every week. The cultivation process involves removal of weeds, applying insecticides, covering the fruits with plastics to prevent loss due to close contact, also enclosing the bananas with plastic bags filled with insecticide, protecting plant stocks by covering them with strips of plastic coated with insecticide, removal of yellow and dead leaves, and providing support by propping up the plants with wooden stakes."}}
{"question_id": "2752195", "image_id": 275219, "question": "What noise does this animal make?", "answers": ["meow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.061297, "passage_id": "40459402@2", "passage": "I kveld med Ylvis\" on TVNorge but after being released on the TVNorge YouTube channel went viral. The video was directed by Ole Martin Hafsmo with cinematography by Magnus Fl\u00e5to. The choreography was done by Thea Bay. The video is produced by Fredrik Kv\u00e5le D\u00f8rum and J\u00f8rgen Thue (Concorde TV). The forest scenes were filmed in Nittedal municipality, from Oslo downtown. The video begins with B\u00e5rd singing at a costume party where other participants are dressed as different animals, whose appearances follow the progression of the lyrics. He gives a summary of animal sounds (\"Dog goes woof/cat goes meow\", etc.) that \"could have been lifted straight from a preschool primer\" and asks \"what does the fox say?\" The group then transitions into a synchronized dance scene in a forest with B\u00e5rd in a bear costume and Vegard a squirrel costume (as they failed to find any fox costume in the Norwegian Film Institute the day before filming to make up for their melted spray-painted plastic costumes), complete with face-paint and giant, bushy tails. During each chorus, the song offers several increasingly absurd possibilities for the fox's sound such as \"gering-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!\" and in the second chorus where Vegard sings \"fraka-kaka-kaka-kaka-kow!\" Among the dancers, an elderly man (Bernhard Ramstad) is shown reading the lyrics from a book to a boy sitting on his lap. The song then describes the fox and the singer's admiration for it, and asks whether it would communicate with a horse using morse code."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.621, "passage_id": "9128246@0", "passage": "Kitty in My Pocket  Kitty in My Pocket is a collection of small toy cat figurines that was first released in 1994 by Vivid Imaginations. As well the toys being sold individually in blind packets they were also sold in blister-packaged groups and large playsets. In 2007 the line was re-released by Corinthian Marketing/MEG Toys with the same concept but with different designs for the cats. In 2009 the Kitty in My Pocket line was discontinued, yet again. In 2015, a company called Just Play re-released the line. As before they are sold in individual blind bags and in playsets. During the late 1990s, the line - as well as the other \"in My Pocket\" toy lines - combined with the BBC television programme \"Animal Hospital\" and the animal charity RSPCA to create animals that came with \"injuries\" (a paint that turned red in cold water). Eventually the original \"in My Pocket\" lines disappeared and fully merged with the Animal Hospital brand name. The first generation of toys were initially released in individual blind packets. Later releases came in blister packs containing multiple figures. Family group figures were also released that came with a mother cat, kittens and a basket. A play set was also released that consisted of a large plastic house that folded out and contained accessories. Two later variations on the line, \"Love 'n' Sparkle\" (cats that came with glittery stickers) and \"Animal Hospital\" (cats that had \"injuries\" that turned red in cold water), returned the blind packet method of distribution as well as continuing blister pack issues. Another large play set house was released with the \"Animal Hospital\" theme. The second generation of toys were released in 2007. They were available in blister packs with multiple figurines and in blind boxes that came with jelly beans and three figurines."}}
{"question_id": "3004085", "image_id": 300408, "question": "What is the name of the garment this man is wearing?", "answers": ["wetsuit", "wet suit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.02189999999999, "passage_id": "4733137@1", "passage": "Length is generally proportional to dimensions of boat and paddler, but can range from 160\u2013230 cm. Kayak blades are often 'feathered' (set on an angle in relation to each other), allowing the paddle to pass smoothly through the lip of a wave when paddling into breaking waves. It is not unusual for un-feathered paddles to be used as personal preference. Occasionally single-sided 'canoe' paddles are used. This is perhaps attributed to whitewater canoe influence. Surf kayak paddles are generally made from robust materials to last the rigours of the surf zone. Fiberglass, plastic, and carbon fiber are most common. When paddling in following seas in open ocean swell, it is possible to surf a kayak, thereby increasing one's speed. Ocean swell, having a longer distance between crests than wind waves, allows sea kayaks and other longer boats to surf down the front of the wave. This technique, especially when used on extended expedition trips, can add miles to a day trip. As with all water sports, surf kayaking carries inherent risks. Participants should gain experience in various swell heights, and wear suitable safety equipment. One should wear a helmet, and suitable PFD. The dangers of cold water immersion, leading to hypothermia should be addressed by wearing a wetsuit, drysuit, or other suitable insulation. Sea kayak touring sees many injuries associated with accidents in the 'Surf Zone'. Techniques used in landing loaded sea kayaks through surf generally involve following behind the crest of a wave to avoid broaching in following seas. It is very helpful for the sea kayaker who wishes to land through surf to develop a very strong \"low brace\" in which he/ she leans out to sea on the flat blade of the paddle, thereby providing support and hopefully avoiding have the kayak flipped toward the beach."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.515301, "passage_id": "644146@3", "passage": "The school uniform comprises a navy blue blazer with a badge in the pupils' house colour, and a navy blue tie (striped in the house colour), with black/charcoal trousers, and black socks and shoes. With the arrival of warmer weather, the headmaster invariably \"declares summer\", enabling blazers and ties to be removed \"within the precincts of the school\". Boys in the sixth form are not required to wear school uniform, but must wear a smart suit. The school has four houses, whose colours are reflected in the colour of the badge and the stripes of the tie in the school uniforms. Three houses were created in 1905 by Rev'd W H Howlett to re-introduce some of the camaraderie of a boarding school into the academic and sporting life of what was, by this time, a day school. The three houses were: <br> Derby; named after Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, donor of the land upon which the school stands and of considerable sums of money for the erection of the present girls' school building. <br> Hulme; named after Manchester lawyer, William Hulme, whose Trust helped to fund the new building. <br> Kay; named after Rev'd Roger Kay, re-founder of the school. <br> In 1919, an additional house was introduced: <br> Howlett; named after Fr Howlett himself. Boys in the prep school, housed in its own building across Tenterden Street, study the subjects of the National Curriculum - the core subjects of English, mathematics and general science, together with art, DT, geography, history, ICT, French, music, PSHEE and RS. In addition, all boys have PPE, Swimming and Games on their timetable. All boys study English language, English literature, maths and chemistry, biology and physics as individual subjects."}}
{"question_id": "3572555", "image_id": 357255, "question": "What year these cell phones were made?", "answers": ["2000", "2002", "2003"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 170.809997, "passage_id": "3280194@1", "passage": "Some states have implemented laws in regards to using cell phones while driving, there is more to be done. The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l'assurance automobile du Qu\u00e9bec (SAAQ), the provincial automobile insurance association in Quebec, conducted a study on driving and cellphones in 2003. Questionnaires were sent to 175,000 drivers and analysis was done on the 36,078 who responded. The questionnaire asked about driving habits, risk exposure, collisions over the past 24 months, socio-demographic information, and cell phone use. Questionnaires were supported with data from cell phone companies and crash records held by police. The study found that the overall relative risk (RR) of having an crash for cell phone users when compared to non-cell phone users averaged 1.38 across all groups. When adjusted for distance driven per year and other crash risk exposures, RR was 1.11 for men and 1.21 for women. They also found that increased cell phone use correlated with an increase in RR. When the same data were reanalyzed using a Bayesian approach, the calculated RR of 0.78 for those making less than 1 call/day and 2.27 for those with more than 7 calls/day was similar to cohort analysis. When the data were reanalyzed using case-crossover analysis, RR was calculated at a much higher 5.13. The authors expressed concern that misclassification of phone call and cell phone usage is due to reporting errors of the exact time of the collisions was a major source of bias with all case-crossover analysis of this issue. In March 2011 a US insurance company, State Farm Insurance, announced the results of a study which showed 19% of drivers surveyed accessed the Internet on a smart phone while driving. In September 2010, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) released a report on distracted driving fatalities for 2009."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.137299, "passage_id": "5186673@1", "passage": "The attacks were not limited, however, to the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, as they have reached other states, such as Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul and Paran\u00e1. The attacks came in response to 7 imprisoned PCC leaders, among them, Marcos \"Marcola\" Willians Herbas Camacho, the leader of the criminal organization who allegedly ordered the attacks, being transferred and placed in solitary confinement in the Presidente Venceslau penitentiary. The practice was used by authorities to sever prisoners' ties to gang members outside prison. The power of the PCC has been heightened in recent years by the availability of mobile phones inside their jail cells. The lack of surveillance to prevent prisoners from communicating with criminals on the outside allowed them a powerful tool to spread information and coordinate uprisings and attacks in the state. Measures are being discussed, in the future, they might either remove mobile phone service antennas from the districts with penitentiaries, or increase the quality of surveillance inside jail cells, with metal detectors and other tools that would assist in locating cell phones. The waves of attacks were orchestrated by PCC leaders supposedly in jail, using said mobile phones, but it is arguable that the general chaos encouraged other criminals to take advantage of the situation. The ministry of Justice, led by M\u00e1rcio Thomaz Bastos, offered assistance by making available all federal security forces and the army, but S\u00e3o Paulo State Governor Cl\u00e1udio Lembo said this is not necessary at the moment and that S\u00e3o Paulo can handle the situation without assistance. May 15 was a very unusual day in S\u00e3o Paulo. This was the first work day after the attacks had been reported in the media, so the effects were now apparent as ever, with chaos marking the height of the attacks. On one hand, many people decided to stay home in fear of becoming a victim of violence."}}
{"question_id": "1594635", "image_id": 159463, "question": "Which command is the dog in the photo carrying out?", "answers": ["sit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 157.6672, "passage_id": "14268842@1", "passage": "Such commands demand specific action from the dog and thus are more easily understood. When the puppy complies with the command, Kilcommons advises positive reinforcement in the form of praise and rewards. Kilcommons believes that the dog should understand who the boss in the family is. He thinks that people nowadays invest a lot of energy and effort in their pets and many times neglect to discipline them properly. Undisciplined dogs can then exhibit domineering and disorderly behavior such as sitting on the couch and running outside the house without being properly prompted. He provides advice to families by observing their interaction with their canine companions and then analyzing the weak points. Proper training with basic commands such as the \"Sit\" command and behavioral cues such as ignoring the dog when he transgresses and sits on the couch have been credited with turning the behavior of an unruly dog around. Brian Kilcommons has been awarded the Dr Steve Kritsick Memorial Award from the New York State Veterinary Medical Society for his impact on animals in the media. He has also been nominated twice for the Genesis Award. Kilcommons has appeared on \"20/20\", \" CBS This Morning\", \"Good Morning America\", QVC, HGTV, \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", A&E, \"The Today Show\" , \"ABC News\", CNN (global), \"Prime Time Live\", \"The Wall Street Journal Report\", PBS's \"\", and he hosted Fox News Channel's \"Pet News\". He has also served as the CBS Morning News Investigative Reporter and Animal Expert on WABC Eyewitness News, Channel 7. He toured several <nowiki >PETstock</nowiki> pet supplies stores in Australia during 2012, conducting workshops with customer's dogs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.699199, "passage_id": "182182@2", "passage": "Prior to the period of the hospital's remodeling, Amadeus Arkham treated patients at the State Psychiatric Hospital in Metropolis, where he, his wife Constance and his daughter Harriet had been living for quite some time. Upon telling his family of his plans, they moved back to his family home to oversee the remodeling. While there, Amadeus Arkham received a call from the police notifying him that Martin \"Mad Dog\" Hawkins, a serial killer, referred to Amadeus Arkham by Metropolis Penitentiary while at State Psychiatric Hospital, had escaped from prison and sought his considered opinion on the murderer's state of mind. Shortly afterward, Amadeus Arkham returned to his home to find his front door wide open. Inside, he discovered the raped and mutilated corpses of his wife and daughter in an upstairs room, with Mad Dog's alias carved on Harriet's body. Despite this family tragedy, the Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane officially opened that November. With his sanity in tatters, Dr. Arkham designed a floor plan that evoked occult runes, he believed that the pattern would drive away the mysterious bat that haunted his dreams. One of its first patients was Mad Dog, whom Amadeus Arkham insisted on treating personally. After treating Mad Dog for six months, Amadeus Arkham strapped him to an electroshock couch, then deliberately and purposefully electrocuted him. The staff treated the death as an accident, but it contributed to Amadeus Arkham's gradual descent into mental illness, which he began to believe was his birthright. Eventually, Amadeus Arkham was a patient in his own asylum after he tried to kill his stockbroker in 1929, where he dies scratching the words of a binding spell into the walls and floor of his cell with his fingernails and belting out \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" in a loud voice."}}
{"question_id": "3285", "image_id": 328, "question": "Why are these men dressed like this?", "answers": ["military", "soldier"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 149.6964, "passage_id": "7135203@9", "passage": "Later in the war, American soldiers became a source of the new nylon stockings. Most women wore skirts at or near knee-length, with simply-cut blouses or shirts and square-shouldered jackets. Popular magazines and pattern companies advised women on how to remake men's suits into smart outfits, since the men were in uniform and the cloth would otherwise sit unused. Eisenhower jackets became popular in this period. Influenced by the military, these jackets were bloused at the chest and fitted at the waist with a belt. The combination of neat blouses and sensibly tailored suits became the distinctive attire of the working woman, college girl, and young society matron. The shirtwaist dress, an all-purpose garment, also emerged during the 1930s. The shirtwaist dress was worn for all occasions, besides those that were extremely formal, and were modest in design. The dress could either have long or short sleeves, a modest neckline and skirt that fell below the knee. The bust was rounded but not particularly emphasized and the waistline was often belted in its normal position. Pockets were both functional and used for decoration and were accompanied by buttons down the front, around the sides or up the back of the dress. These dresses often were accompanied by coordination coats, which were made out of contrasting fabric but lined with the dress fabric. The jacket was often constructed in a boxy fashion and had wide lapels, wide shoulders and numerous pockets. The dress and coat combination created an overall effect of sensibility, modesty and girl next door lifestyle that contrasted the very popular, second-skin like style of the bias-cut evening gown. Because of the war, current European fashion was no longer available to women in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.3563, "passage_id": "22664423@4", "passage": "Both fights angered Philadelphia Head Coach Ken Hitchcock, who claimed that, \"Their tough guy [Rob Ray] got beat up and then their next two lines fought guys who don't fight.\" Flyer General Manager Bob Clarke was also critical, saying, \"I understand Rob Ray fighting Donald Brashear. That's okay. [...] But don't go after guys who don't know how to defend themselves like Somik and Timander. \" As Chara had been ejected from the game, his penalty was served by Martin Havlat, who had been placed there to protect him from any possible attempts at retribution. Chara's penalty meant that at the next restart, the teams were back to even strength, with four players each. Immediately after the ensuing face-off, Michal Handzus and Mike Fisher took part in the seventh fight of the game. There were no fights straight after the next restart, which resulted in booing from the crowd. Within 24 seconds of that restart, the crowd had their way; Mark Recchi hit Wade Redden, who immediately launched himself into a fight with John LeClair. While those two fought, Recchi and Bryan Smolinski engaged in a second fight in the middle of the rink. LeClair received an additional penalty for holding, placing the Senators on the power play. At the next face-off, a fight once again broke out straight away, between Jason Spezza and Patrick Sharp. Spezza received a fighting major, a misconduct and double game misconduct, totalling 35 penalty minutes, the most of any player in the game. The rest of the game proceeded without any fights; the Flyers only had three players left on their bench, while the Senators had two."}}
{"question_id": "4412165", "image_id": 441216, "question": "A person wearing this outfit has most likely escaped from where?", "answers": ["prison", "jail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.21619999999999, "passage_id": "17346793@2", "passage": "Grimson\u2019s pass would not let him out of the main gate until darkness so he hid for 6 hours and escaped through the gate by the officer\u2019s mess and into the woods where changed into his civilian outfit and made straight for the railway station. His papers passed scrutiny and he then purchased a ticket to a point on his journey to the Swiss border. His papers were checked at the next stop and he was arrested and returned to prison camp. In late December 1942 Grimson and Allan Morris walked out of the camp with a group of German servicemen but were recaptured 2 days later, when they showed more courtesy than was expected from a German Officer. The prisoner forgery department had produced the documents necessary for the escape and the German uniforms to go over their civilian clothing. Both Grimson and Morris had again noticed that they had near doubles serving as officers in the German guard company who they impersonated and both had lain in wait for 3 nights fully disguised in their German uniforms waiting for the right moment when the two clones attended the show. Outside the wire they changed into civilian clothes disguised as foreign workers, walking to Sagan station and catching a train to the outskirts of Leipzig before being caught. In the late Spring of 1943 he made another attempt which was foiled before hatching a scheme to dress up as a guard with a fake rifle and march 4 prisoners out of the camp. Later he escaped again as the prisoners were being moved to Stalag Luft VI and was seen aboard the same train as the other prisoners however he was travelling in comfort impersonating a Gestapo agent. His plan was based on the confusion he had seen in the move to Heydekrug during which he had impersonated a German \"ferret\" (security search soldier). Wearing German overalls and leather belt pretending to test the boundary lighting, with a large ammeter fashioned from tins and dangling leads."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.350401, "passage_id": "36383513@1", "passage": "Satya Paul's collections adhere to these three elements in all their designs empowered by the print. The company creates powerful prints that are a form of communication and inspiration drawn from the free-thinking modern women of today. The saree is the only dress that takes the shape of the woman who wears it; it is central to the company's design aesthetic. The collections also include a full line of women's wear and a dedicated range of accessories including men's corporate additions. Satya Paul's sarees with powerful prints that are a form of communication and inspiration drawn from the free-thinking modern women. Devoting to the crafts, culture, timeless art and crafts and embracing the heritage our country offers. The vast collection of hand- embroidered sarees make an easy pick for an evening or festive wear. The embellishments give the saree a refined silhouette and add a touch of glamour to the outfit. Beautiful printed Scarves and  shawls taking inspiration from the landscapes, flora-fauna and architectural treasures complete their collection The Timeless Series By Satya Paul has Satya Paul's Classic Sarees With The Most Iconic & Timeless Designs that have been created by the House of Satya Paul. Over the past three decades, they have been adorned by the most celebrated names in the Indian Fashion fraternity and our loyal customers from all walks of life. Satya Paul is a lyrical world of color, art, and mystery. The patterns of nature, geometrics of graphics or the details of a rich artistic history find their bearings in the design process. Behind every collection is a story, the aspects of which reach out to the Satya Paul Women across different walks of life. Collections and inspirations Artists: Raza by Raja Ravi Verma Picasso & Magritte  Chola Bronze Collection Tarot collection WWF Cricket world cup Think Pink Sholka Masaba collections Sumie Disney Tropical Wonder"}}
{"question_id": "2233275", "image_id": 223327, "question": "Why is the man wearing a heavy crown jacket?", "answers": ["it cold", "cold", "snow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 112.80669700000001, "passage_id": "20702921@5", "passage": "She says Garth is no match for her, and that he calmed down and obeyed just like she knew he would. The next morning, Al gives Megan roses and says they're only from him. They get to the mountain, and Al gives Megan a red Juicy Couture snow jacket, while Mike gives Megan white skiing gloves to go with her jacket. Big Mike and Megan kiss, and then Al spends alone time with her and gives her the Tiffany's snow bracelet and necklace to remember the skiing trip. He then explains the situation with Shaun's credit card and why he gave all the presents to her by himself. They return to the mansion, and Megan talks to Joe alone. Joe talks about Lily (Megan's dog) a lot, and Megan feels like he might like Lily more than Megan. At elimination, Megan's wearing the Lloyd Klein dress that Big Mike bought for her, and she thanks him for it again. Al gets to keep his credit card first and Megan saying he has gone from showering her with drinks to showering her with gifts. Next is Big Mike and she says that he likes that he is big and strong and that he can protect her, yet he is gentle and thoughtful as well. The next card goes to Cisco, followed by Ryan, TJ, David, Punisher, Sex Toy Dave, Corey, and Matt. Megan pulls out a giant pair of scissors that she will cut the eliminated persons' credit cards with. She then calls down Alex, and makes him promise to never to buy her \"grandma panties\" again before giving him back his card. Megan tells Garth his luck has run out and cuts his credit card in half. Megan said that she made up her mind to get rid of Garth the night before, but that contestants only leave on her terms."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.102501, "passage_id": "39724949@1", "passage": "Each character has their own special abilities or perks; Corey can do a roll and dive under enemy gunfire, Mark can dual wield two sub-machines guns and can spread his arms to shoot in opposite directions simultaneously, Tony's fists kill all regular enemies in one blow and knock down heavy enemies for quick ground kills, and Alex and Ash are controlled by the player simultaneously, using a chainsaw and an assortment of guns respectively. A different character or group of characters is available at the start of each level, each chapter telling part of the story from that character's perspective. A level editor was added after the game's release, which let users create original stories through dialogue crafting. The editor was originally planned for a spring 2015 release, but was postponed, eventually going live on 22 June 2016. \"Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number\" takes place in a heavily anachronistic order before and after the events of the original, focusing more on the latter between October and December 1991. During the events of \"Hotline Miami\", the player's character, \"Jacket,\" is unwittingly manipulated into killing off the leadership of the Russian Mob by 50 Blessings, a neo-nationalist terror cell that masquerades as a peaceful activist group. The persona of \"Richard\", a mysterious figure in a rooster mask that occasionally appeared to Jacket in the original game, appears at different points to the game's playable characters. The player controls these individuals in a series of intersecting plotlines exploring both the background and the aftermath of Jacket's rampage. After his rampage, Jacket has been arrested and brought to trial."}}
{"question_id": "707695", "image_id": 70769, "question": "What animals are known for going in and out of the cones on the ground?", "answers": ["dog", "snake", "lizard", "road runner"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 88.010898, "passage_id": "34069304@1", "passage": "In November 2011, he announced he would run in the newly created South Carolina's 7th congressional district. The Blue Dog Coalition endorsed him. Vick was arrested May 14, 2012 after a state Bureau of Protective Services officer saw him stumbling in the State House parking garage before getting into his truck and running into a traffic cone. That case was delayed in October after a judge ruled attorneys from the state Department of Public Safety had no authority to prosecute the case. Public Safety plans to appeal the ruling. About 11 pm on the night of May 14, 2012, Vick was arrested in Columbia, SC by the Bureau of Protective Services on the Statehouse grounds and was charged with driving under the influence (DUI), speeding, and carrying a handgun without a permit. An officer saw Vick stumbling as he walked into a parking garage located in the Statehouse grounds in Columbia. Vick got into his car and hit a cone before the officer could catch up and ask him to stop. Vick smelled of alcohol but refused to take a breathalyzer test. Columbia Police Department officials indicated that Vick had been at a local bar prior to his arrest. A 21-year-old female USC student was in the car with Vick. On May 16, Vick's attorney J. Todd Rutherford, who is also a state representative said that Vick had a pebble in his shoe and that is why he was walking funny. Vicks attorney went on to say that there are too many inconsistencies in the officer statement in regards to how the parking garage was laid out and to what the officer said what happened and also that the cone Vick is accused of hitting \" Has a lot of black marks on it because people hit it all the time.\" Rutherford says that he can produce several people who can testify that Vick was perfectly sober when he left the restaurant."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4272, "passage_id": "2043455@6", "passage": "Not many skaters could have a career as long as he has and still maintain that idea, you know? Like, still, he is skateboarding; that is, everything, is Mark \u2014it's freedom; it's not caring about anything; it's about going on your board and enjoying yourself; pushing yourself physically, mentally, and having as much fun as you can possibly have. That's what skateboarding is and that's what Mark is. Muska has named a variety of influences in regard to his shoe design work, such as Louis Vuitton and the Nike \"Jordan\" range, further explaining that he has attempted to merge the aesthetics of the fashion and sneaker cultures. In an interview to promote the third Skytop model, Muska elaborated on his future direction: Personally design-wise, I\u2019m definitely all over the place and I\u2019m thinking of so many new and exciting designs, but it\u2019s hard for me to find places to sell a lot of the stuff, because it will be too crazy for what the shops want, especially on the skateboarding side ... I mean, the same thing happened with the Skytop I and eventually all the shops that thought it was horrible and said they would never wear it couldn\u2019t deny the fact that people wanted this product ... I think it\u2019s time for the world to define a new style and a new chapter and go ahead. In 1997, Muska founded the skateboard wheel brand Ghetto Child. Started as a friendship between Chad Muska, Tom Penny and Sean Sheffey, Ghetto Child went on to sponsor some of today's most relevant skateboarders. In 2004, Ghetto Child went on a hiatus, ceasing distribution. In 2016, Bryan Herman and Braydon Szafranski collaborated with Muska to relaunch the brand."}}
{"question_id": "1931215", "image_id": 193121, "question": "How many of these animals remain in the wild?", "answers": ["thousand", "10000", "many", "300"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 151.863995, "passage_id": "6024164@1", "passage": "The Binda Conservation Center, features [[laughing kookaburra]], [[Patagonian mara]], and a [[sloth]], amongst various [[reptile]] and [[amphibian]] species like the [[reticulated python]] and [[poison dart frogs]]. Lastly, located near the train, are the [[Mexican gray wolf]] and the [[Abyssinian ground hornbill]]. Also located in the main zoo area are the gift shop, Z.O. & O. Railroad station, a restaurant, a habitat boardwalk called Swamp Adventure, and the new Conservation Carousel. The Conservation Carousel opened in 2007, and includes various popular zoo animals such as a [[polar bear]], a [[tiger]], and a [[bronco]]; the latter paying homage to the nearby [[Western Michigan University]]. [[Image:Giraffe feeding at binder park. JPG|150px|thumb|left|Giraffe feeding in Wild Africa]] The Wild Africa Exhibit is a permanent exhibit featuring many species native to Africa. This award winning exhibit allows the animals to roam, cage free, in an , [[ savanna]]-like setting, very similar to how they might live in the wild. To get a closer view, there is a one way, loop that begins and ends in a small African themed village, selling souvenirs and food and beverages. The trail itself is themed to resemble a trail inside an African national park complete with a ranger station and fake poachers. Along the trail there is an opportunity to feed giraffes at the Twiga Overlook. Park visitors view the giraffes from a raised platform that places them at eye level with the animals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 145.44510400000001, "passage_id": "69841@4", "passage": "The Gorilla Kingdom area also features smaller enclosures housing Diana monkeys, eastern black and white colobus, white-naped mangabeys, crested black macaque, wild turkeys, and Congo peafowl. Into Africa is an Africa-themed area that was opened in April 2006. Animals on display in this area include Chapman's zebras, warthogs, okapi, Rothschild's giraffes, pygmy hippopotamus and African wild dogs. The giraffe enclosure features a high level viewing platform to give the public face-to-face contact with the giraffes and it is the oldest zoo building in the world still used for its original purpose. Rainforest Life is a walk-through indoor exhibit that houses several different species of rainforest animals. Among the species in the main forest walk-through are two-toed sloths, golden lion tamarins, golden-headed lion tamarins, red titi monkeys, red-faced spider monkeys, big hairy armadillos, emperor tamarins, Geoffrey's marmosets, cotton-top tamarins, Goeldi's marmosets, southern tamandua and Rodrigues flying fox. The building also has a darkened area called \"Nightlife\", which houses nocturnal animals such as Mohol bushbaby, Seba's short-tailed bats, slender lorises, pottos, rakali, Malagasy giant rats and blind cave fish. The Outback is an Australia-themed exhibit housing groups of emus, Bennett's wallabies and red kangaroos. The enclosure, which was originally called \"The Mappin Terraces\", was originally opened in 1913 and features an artificial rocky cliff made of concrete blocks for animal enrichment."}}
{"question_id": "2733215", "image_id": 273321, "question": "What is the maximum number of people that can participate in this game?", "answers": ["2", "11"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 64.94550100000001, "passage_id": "3188174@1", "passage": "They also see the human characteristics in every object, e.g. the table \"is bad\" if they accidentally hit it with their foot and it hurts. They also exhibit egocentrism; not to be confused with egoism; that being said, they do not comprehend that the other person has beliefs and the children at this age think that what they think, everybody thinks. There is also a matter of perceptive centration, which causes the children to primarily see what is visually most prominent on someone/something, e.g. if a man has long hair, the child will think he's a woman. This includes children understanding a sense of 'self', relationships with others and sociability. The emotional development includes expressions, attachment and personality. Children manifest fear of dark and monsters and around the age of three notice whether they are a boy or a girl and start acting that way. Boys are usually more aggressive, whilst girls are more caring. However, aggression is manifested in two different ways: boys are more physically aggressive, while the girls are more socially aggressive (name-calling and ignoring). In this stage the individual differences become more prominent. Between ages 2 and 3 years, young children stop using the awkward, wide-legged robot-like stance that is the hallmark of new walkers. As they develop a smoother gait, they also develop the ability to run, jump, and hop. Children of this age can participate in throwing and catching games with larger balls. They can also push themselves around with their feet while sitting on a riding toy. The period of the most rapid development of motor behaviors is between 2 and 6 years (also known as the preschool years). Skills that appear are basic locomotor, ball-handling, fine eye\u2013hand coordination, walking leads to running, jumping, hopping, galloping, and skipping, climbing evolves from creeping."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.097, "passage_id": "5921146@2", "passage": "Ladder Toss involves throwing stringed balls at racks with three rungs, with points earned when the stringed balls are wrapped around a rung. Cornhole, also called bean bag, is a simple lawn game involving throwing bags of corn or beanbags at a partially raised board that has a hole atop it. Points are earned for bags going through the hole or remaining on the board. KanJam originated as a game called \"Trash Can Frisbee,\" whereby a participant attempts to slam or slap a thrown flying disc into a garbage can. The game evolved into KanJam, which also involves slamming the disc into a can, along with points earned for the thrown disc hitting the can. Crossbones is an Australian-invented throwing game that can be played either on grass or sand using 12 wooden bones."}}
{"question_id": "147735", "image_id": 14773, "question": "Why type of restaurant would serve this food?", "answers": ["oldies restraunt", "diner", "coffee shop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 217.332604, "passage_id": "269067@6", "passage": "The types of food served are likely to be consistent, especially within a region (exceptions being districts with large immigrant populations, in which diners and coffee shops will often cater their menus to those local cuisines), as are the prices charged. At the same time, diners have much more individuality than fast food chains; the structures, menus, and even owners and staff, while having a certain degree of similarity to each other, vary much more widely than the more rigidly standardized chain and franchise restaurants. The Poirier's Diner and Munson Diner, both manufactured by the Kullman Dining Car Company of Lebanon, New Jersey, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Diners almost invariably serve American food such as hamburgers, french fries, club sandwiches, and other simple fare. Much of the food is grilled, as early diners were based around a grill. There is often an emphasis on breakfast foods such as eggs (including omelettes), waffles, pancakes, and French toast. Like the British greasy spoon, the typical American diner serves mainly fried or grilled food, for example: fried eggs, bacon, hamburgers, hot dogs, hash browns, waffles, pancakes, omelettes, deep fried chicken, patty melts, and sausages. These are often accompanied by baked beans, french fries, cole slaw, or toast. Some diners serve these \"breakfast foods\" throughout the business day and others who focus on breakfast may close at around 3 pm. These are most commonly known as pancake houses. Coffee is ubiquitous at diners, if not always of high quality. Many diners do not serve alcoholic drinks, although some may serve beer and inexpensive wine, while others\u2014particularly in New Jersey and on Long Island\u2014carry a full drink menu, including mixed drinks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.182501, "passage_id": "10781932@21", "passage": "When McDonald's moved to eliminate its styrofoam packaging, Burger King ran several sarcastically-worded ads in national newspapers stating that it had always wrapped its sandwiches in waxed paper; they welcomed McDonald's \"to the club\". To cut back on the amount of paper that the company used, the paperboard box was mostly eliminated in 1991; it was replaced with waxed paper. Paperboard boxes are still used for its \"finger food\" products like Chicken Tenders and Fries, French toast sticks, and desserts. In 2004, the company committed itself to a redesign of its entire packaging line that tied the packaging into its irreverent advertising campaign created by Crispin, Porter + Bogusky. Each product's packaging included a tongue-in-cheek commentary about the product itself. Alex Bogusky, partner and executive creative director of CP+B, stated that BK decided \"to create a dialogue with the consumer\" by utilizing the large areas of white space found on its packaging at the time. All of its sandwich wrappers, cartons, tray liners, bags, breakfast platters, chili cups, condiments, and regional product packaging received what was described as \"quirky ad copy\" specifically targeting the 18\u201334-year-old male demographic segment. Besides the humorous commentary, the company also created sniglet-type names for things that would appear in its products, such as a \"ringer\" \u2013 a single onion ring that had been accidentally included in an order of fries. Starting with the introduction of its BK Chicken Fries product in 2005, BK began adapting some of its product packaging so that it could be placed in an automotive cup holder. The BK Chicken Fry box, while square in shape, will sit comfortably in the cup holder and its top, when opened, forms a small tray that is designed to hold dipping sauce."}}
{"question_id": "1760785", "image_id": 176078, "question": "What breed is the black and white animal next to the sheep?", "answers": ["shepherd", "border collie", "american"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 306.709898, "passage_id": "35765691@0", "passage": "New Zealand Heading Dog The New Zealand Heading Dog is a working and herding dog that uses its visual prowess and quick movement to control sheep. Bred from Border Collies, Heading Dogs are a sturdy, long-legged and even-haired breed. They are generally black and white in color, but may also be tan. The New Zealand Heading Dog is descended from the Border Collie, a breed of dog originally from the Scottish border. Early settlers brought these dogs to New Zealand to herd sheep, then went on to breed more specified dogs. Due to the Border Collie's long hair, they were bred with shorter haired dogs to create a breed that was better suited to the local environment. The New Zealand Heading Dog has since been an integral part of sheepdog trials, which began in New Zealand as early as 1867 in Wanaka. The competitive dog sport involves herding sheep around a field and into enclosures. New Zealand Heading Dogs are very aware of their surroundings and are able to adapt to quick movements that are in their line of sight, suiting their shepherding requirements. These types of dogs are specifically bred and trained to work in farms to circle sheep. They are medium to large dogs with long, smooth, straight hair. New Zealand Heading Dogs are often black and white, but some may be tan or other colors. The breed requires an agrarian environment and are generally not intended to be kept as house pets. New Zealand Heading Dogs are extremely intelligent, active dogs with instinct to herd animals; if left alone for too long, they may try to escape and or herd small animals or children."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.469299, "passage_id": "54230312@0", "passage": "Rouge du Roussillon The Rouge du Roussillon is an endangered breed of sheep from southern France. It is primarily raised in the French Mediterranean countryside for lamb meat. The Rouge du Rossillon is of Algerian descent, and came to France in the 18th century, and was likely introduced to France via Spain. The Rouge du Rossillon is a medium fine-wool breed. The males typically weigh 75\u2013100 kg and stand 75\u201390 cm tall, while ewes normally weigh around 55\u201365 kg and stand 65\u201375 cm tall. In terms of coloration, the Rouge du Rossillon typically has white wool with red colored head and legs. The sheep are extremely hardy, and are able to survive all year outside. They can also thrive at high temperatures, and can live in climates with temperatures of over 40 degrees Celsius. However, they also do well in colder climates with scarce food supplies. The main use of the Rouge du Rossillon is meat. Traditionally, lamb meat has accounted for about 95% of income from raising Rouge du Rossillons. The lambs are usually sold when they are still fairly light, around 28\u201330 kg. Lambs sold when they are heavier are commonly considered to be too fatty and are not as desirable on the market. The rest of the income comes from wool sales They were historically milked, with the milk often being used for cheese production, but this is not common today. Rouge du Rossillon are not raised by transhumance, with herds mostly being sedentary. from mid-October to march the herds graze on residual plants left over from crop harvests. They are often raised alongside Lacaune sheep. Today, the Rouge du Roussillon is endangered, largely due to a general decline in livestock raising in its native region. There is an estimated world population remaining of around 5,900 reproductive females."}}
{"question_id": "2086495", "image_id": 208649, "question": "What type of bread is on this sandwhich?", "answers": ["sourdough", "rye"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.482598, "passage_id": "23092113@0", "passage": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States and Canada. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices for cheese include American, cheddar, provolone, and Swiss. The bacon can be substituted with many other types of preserved or seasoned meat like breakfast sausage, ham, back bacon (Canadian bacon), or pork roll. Various types of bread roll can be used as the bread for the sandwich, such as a croissant, bagel or kaiser roll. Tomato is sometimes used as an addition, and more robust versions include a hash brown. The dish can also be served as a burrito or taco. A typical sandwich with these ingredients has about 20 grams of fat and 350 calories. A version has been adapted to make a low carbohydrate meal. In the United States, the bacon egg and cheese sandwich has also been modified into a prepackaged food product as a Hot Pocket (170 calories and 7 grams of fat) and a Lean Pocket (150 calories and 4.5 grams of fat). In the United States, Sonic Drive -In offers a bacon egg and cheese \"toaster\". Arby's offers a \"Sourdough Bacon, Egg & Swiss\" with 500 calories and 29 grams of fat. Burger King serves up a \"Croissan'wich with Bacon, Egg & Cheese\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.502899, "passage_id": "54731764@0", "passage": "Kangaroo Brands Kangaroo Brands is an American food manufacturing company specializing in frozen breakfast sandwiches. It is headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Kangaroo Breads and Sandwich Bros. are two brands that stemmed from Kangaroo Brands. Brothers John and George Kashou founded Kangaroo Brands in 1979 to create a bread alternative which was patented in 2004 as Pita Pocket Bread. Kangaroo distributes to retailers nationwide. A US patent for \"Omelet in a pita pocket bread\" was granted to George Kashou in 2010. A Canadian patent was also granted in 2010. In 2005, Kangaroo Brands launched a pita chip division. The pita chip division was sold to ConAgra Brands in 2012. Also in 2005, George Kashou teamed up with Froedtert and Community Health and wrote the first edition of The Pocket Diet book with co-author Caitlyn Lorenze. Salem Kashou became President of Kangaroo Brands in 2016. On December 21, 2017, ConAgra Brands announced plans to acquire Sandwich Bros. of Wisconsin, a Milwaukee-based maker of frozen flatbread sandwiches. The deal is expected to close in early 2018, subject to regulatory approval. Financial terms were not disclosed. On February 5, 2018, ConAgra Brands completed the acquisition of Sandwich Bros. of Wisconsin."}}
{"question_id": "1131135", "image_id": 113113, "question": "What is the fruit in?", "answers": ["wicker basket", "basket"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 52.5925, "passage_id": "7679418@2", "passage": "They were often composed of a basket or bowl filled with a single type of fruit, such as peaches or pears, with a few fruit, sometimes sliced, scattered at the base of the bowl. Many of her still lifes had fresh flowers or other fruits set on the counter to provide a noticeable contrast and scale as seen in her work titled, \"Still-life with Peaches and a Porcelain and a Bowl\". Galizia's work displayed the influence of such works as Caravaggio's \"Basket of Fruit\". Associating with the more restrained style of the Counter Reformation period, she did not explore the more lavish compositions and forms taken up by many of her contemporaries working in this genre; she preferred instead to use a stricter, more simplistic style like that seen in Francisco de Zurbar\u00e1n's slightly later still life paintings. Galizia\u2019s paintings were deft with detail, perfectly balanced, and her attention to shadow, light, and texture was unrivaled at the time. She was particularly good at creating inviting space in her paintings. Her compositions are not crowded. They look as if one could reach out and touch the fruit, grasp it, and pull it from the painting without disturbing the rest of the work. Her graceful, flowing arrangements were natural and poetic, unlike their predecessors. Galizia's aesthetic treatment of still lifes would not be seen again until the middle of the century. The modern direction taken in still life painting was shaped entirely by her works. Many of the still life paintings we see today are influenced by her original ideas. Currently, it is unknown the number of paintings Galizia executed. Many works that could have possibly been hers have been attributed to her male counterpart Panfilo Nuvolone, who drew significant inspiration from Galizia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.921, "passage_id": "275009@60", "passage": "Traditional examples of English cuisine include the Sunday roast; featuring a roasted joint, usually roast beef (a signature English national dish dating back to the 1731 ballad \"The Roast Beef of Old England\"), lamb or chicken, served with assorted boiled vegetables, Yorkshire pudding and gravy. The full English breakfast consists of bacon, grilled tomatoes, fried bread, baked beans, fried mushrooms, sausages and eggs. Black pudding and hash browns are often also included. It is usually served with tea or coffee. The Ulster version \u2013 Ulster fry \u2013 includes soda farl and potato bread, with the BBC's Simon Majumdar calling it the UK's best full breakfast. Fish and chips are also regarded as a national institution: Winston Churchill called them \"the good companions\" , John Lennon smothered them in tomato ketchup, while George Orwell referred to them as a \"chief comfort\" of the working class. The meal was created in 1860 in the East End of London by a Jewish immigrant, Joseph Malin, who came up with the idea of combining fried fish with chips. A blue plaque at Oldham's Tommyfield Market marks the 1860s origin of the fish and chip shop and fast food industries. Various meat pies are consumed such as steak and kidney pie, shepherd's pie, cottage pie, Cornish pasty and pork pie. The last of these is consumed cold. A quintessential British custom, afternoon tea, is a small meal typically eaten between 4 pm and 6 pm. The most popular drink in Britain, tea became more widely drunk due to Catherine of Braganza. It is traditionally accompanied with biscuits, sandwiches, scones, cakes or pastries (such as Battenberg cake, fruit cake or Victoria sponge)."}}
{"question_id": "4665315", "image_id": 466531, "question": "What kind of bird is this?", "answers": ["canary", "robin", "hummingbird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 101.37790199999999, "passage_id": "6325483@0", "passage": "Are You My Mother? Are You My Mother? is a children's book by P. D. Eastman published by Random House Books for Young Readers on June 12, 1960 as part of its Beginner Books series. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children. \" It was one of the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"School Library Journal\". \"Are You My Mother?\" is the story about a hatchling bird (though it's not identified what kind of bird species it is, it's probably a robin or wren). First it starts off with the mother bird who sits on her egg. The mother (after she hears it jump) tells herself that her baby is going to be here and may want to eat. Then, she tells herself she should get something for her baby bird to eat. Then she leaves her egg and hopes it stays in her nest where she left it. She flies off to find food. The baby bird hatches. He does not understand where his mother is so he goes to look for her. Without the ability to fly (as he can not yet fly), he can walk, and during his search, he asks a kitten (who does not speak), a hen, a dog, and a cow if they are his mother, but none of them are. Refusing to give up, he sees an old car, which he realizes certainly cannot be his mother. In desperation, the hatchling calls out to a boat and a plane (but neither responds), and at last, climbs onto one of the teeth from an enormous power shovel. When he calls it his mother (saying, \"Mother! Mother! Here I am, Mother!\"), it belches \"SNORT\" in response from its exhaust stack."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.557899, "passage_id": "54760440@5", "passage": "They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Certhiidae Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cinclidae Dippers are small, stout, birds that feed in cold, fast moving streams. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Regulidae The kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds in the genus \"Regulus\". The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their names. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Phylloscopidae Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The Arctic warbler breeds east into Alaska. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with grayish-green to grayish-brown colors. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Muscicapidae This a large family of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World. Most of the species below only occur in North America as vagrants. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. Order: PasseriformesFamily : Turdidae The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World."}}
{"question_id": "3887665", "image_id": 388766, "question": "What animated martial arts movie stars a bear just like this one in this image?", "answers": ["kung fu panda"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 184.82260100000002, "passage_id": "31909248@0", "passage": "Jennifer Yuh Nelson Jennifer Yuh Nelson (born May 7, 1972), also known as Jennifer Yuh, is a Korean-American director and storyboard artist. She is the director of \"Kung Fu Panda 2\", \"Kung Fu Panda 3\", and \"The Darkest Minds\". Yuh is the first woman to solely direct an animated feature from a major Hollywood studio. She is also one of the few Asian-American directors who is economically successful. She won an Annie Award for Best Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production for directing the opening for \"Kung Fu Panda\" and was the second woman nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, for her work on \"Kung Fu Panda 2\". The film proved to be one of the most financially successful films directed by a woman. Yuh was born in 1972 in South Korea and immigrated to the United States with her parents and two sisters when she was 4 years old. She started sketching and drawing at a young age, while developing an interest with 80s action movies and anime. Her favorite filmmakers were James Cameron, Ridley Scott, and Katsuhiro Otomo. Yuh spent her childhood in Lakewood, California, where she enjoyed watching martial arts movies, playing with cars, and drawing. \"I have been drawing since age 3 and making movies in my head for almost as long. In fact, drawing for me was a way to express those films when I had no other means of doing so,\" said Yuh. As a young girl, she would sit at the kitchen table for hours and watch her mother draw, copying her every stroke. As a kid, she would fancy stories with her sisters and was learning to draw to get down those stories. Yuh traces the lineage of her career to those formative family experiences."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 64.530502, "passage_id": "11729954@6", "passage": "Scipio Aemilianus had been the first to execute criminals in this way when he had deserters from his army exposed to wild beasts in 146 BC. These executions often took the form of the re-creation of some tragic scene from history or mythology with the criminal cast in the role of the victim killed by wild beasts. Martial records one such execution, a version of the mime \"Laureolus\" by Catullus, in which a notorious bandit was executed by crucifixion. For the games this was adapted as a version of the legend of Prometheus, who each day would have his liver devoured by an eagle. The element of crucifixion from Catullus' mime remained, but a wild bear was substituted for the eagle from the Prometheus legend: Another execution was staged as a cruel twist on the story of Orpheus, who supposedly charmed the plants and flowers with his song after he lost Eurydice. In the version presented at the inaugural games, the tree and animals were charmed just as in the story, except for an \"unappreciative\" bear which tore the minstrel to pieces. It is likely that the harmless creatures were released first to give the impression of the story proceeding as planned before the bear was released to dispatch the unfortunate criminal forced into the role of Orpheus, whose probable restraint prevented him fleeing. Ironic reinterpretations of the myths may have been popular: in addition to Orpheus' failure to charm the beasts, Martial mentions \"Daedalus\" being torn apart by another bear, mocking him with the words \"how you must wish you had your feathers now\". Martial also suggests the rape of a woman by a bull in a re-creation of the myth of Pasipha\u00eb."}}
{"question_id": "120475", "image_id": 12047, "question": "Name the material used to make these helmets shown in this picture?", "answers": ["carbon fimer", "plastic", "carbon fiber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 128.750498, "passage_id": "11313086@6", "passage": "Most female fastpitch softball players wear \"sliding shorts\" which protect the back of thighs when sliding into bases. Some players may also wear shin guards to protect the area below the knee up to the ankle. Male players wear the long \"baseball style\" pants. Fast pitch softball shoes may have cleats or spikes. Rounded metal or hard plastic spikes are not allowed due to the increased risk of injury to an opponent in a slide. Batting gloves can also be worn when playing fastpitch or slowpitch softball. Batting gloves are designed to improve a player's grip and to provide protection for batters when they are at the plate. Batting gloves also provide added protection for the hand in the fielding glove when fielding and catching balls. Batting gloves are designed to prevent a player's hands from breaking. Helmets are required in fast pitch softball. There are many different styles of batting helmet, but must have two ear flaps, and most girls have a face mask on their helmet for extra protection. Any helmet that has been damaged, altered or previously repaired is not permitted for use. The catcher must wear a protective helmet, a face mask and a chest protector. Male catchers must wear a protective cup. Aside from the catcher, any other player on the fast pitch softball team may wear a protective mask or face guard in the field. These masks are designed to prevent traumatic facial injuries. Softball pitchers at any level require a level of accuracy with their pitches. An accurate pitch is achieved through different techniques which help the pitcher to maintain a certain consistency of body weight and balance. The pitch starts with the grip and ends with a follow through after the ball is released from the hand of the pitcher. An accurate pitch requires skill in six areas: the grip, stance, windup, stride, release and follow through. A perfect grip depends on which pitch the pitcher is throwing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.686899, "passage_id": "228100@1", "passage": "Additionally, the number of players on the field at any given time is lopsided in favor of the defense which always has nine players on the field; the offense has between one and four. Historically, each player on the team had a role both on offense and defense. Most amateur and professional leagues have adopted the designated hitter (DH) rule introduced by the American League of Major League Baseball. In leagues that use the DH, pitchers usually do not bat, and the DH bats in lieu of the pitcher and does not play a defensive position. The main leagues that have not adopted the DH rule are the National League of MLB and the Central League of Nippon Professional Baseball. Each play starts with the ball in the hands of the pitcher, whose job as a member of the defense is to use his skills to somehow prevent the batter from reaching base. The pitcher throws the ball toward the catcher, who must catch the pitched ball if it is not hit by the batter. In each half-inning, the defense attempts to force three outs. There are three basic ways in which an out can occur: 1.) If three strikes are recorded against the batter, 2.) if a ball hit by a batter is caught by a defensive player before it hits the ground, or 3.) if a runner who is between bases or has not reached a base to which he is forced is put out by a defensive player in possession of the ball. If the batter manages to hit the ball, all nine defensive players become active and use the ball in attempting to prevent the batter from reaching base and runners already on base from advancing or scoring. while the offense is busy attempting to move runners around the baseball diamond toward home plate, the defense uses the ball in various ways to achieve outs. If the defense forces three outs, their team is moved into the offensive role."}}
{"question_id": "3719485", "image_id": 371948, "question": "What type of battery powers these devices?", "answers": ["lithium", "lithium ion", "rechargeable", "lithium battery"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 164.432402, "passage_id": "1903649@1", "passage": "Its energy density was 3.3 kilowatt-hours/kg. The half-life of nickel-63 is 100 years. The primary use for betavoltaics is for remote and long-term use, such as spacecraft requiring electrical power for a decade or two. Recent progress has prompted some to suggest using betavoltaics to trickle-charge conventional batteries in consumer devices, such as cell phones and laptop computers. As early as 1973, betavoltaics were suggested for use in long-term medical devices such as pacemakers. Although betavoltaics use a radioactive material as a power source, the beta particles used are low energy and easily stopped by a few millimetres of shielding. With proper device construction (that is, proper shielding and containment), a betavoltaic device would not emit dangerous radiation. Leakage of the enclosed material would engender health risks, just as leakage of the materials in other types of batteries (such as lithium, cadmium and lead) leads to significant health and environmental concerns. As radioactive material emits, it slowly decreases in activity (refer to half-life). Thus, over time a betavoltaic device will provide less power. For practical devices, this decrease occurs over a period of many years. For tritium devices, the half-life is 12.32 years. In device design, one must account for what battery characteristics are required at end-of-life, and ensure that the beginning-of-life properties take into account the desired usable lifetime. Liability connected with environmental laws and human exposure to tritium and its beta decay must also be taken into consideration in risk assessment and product development. Naturally, this increases both time-to-market and the already high cost associated with tritium."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.908001, "passage_id": "7081715@0", "passage": "Micropower Micropower describes the use of very small electric generators and prime movers or devices to convert heat or motion to electricity, for use close to the generator. The generator is typically integrated with microelectronic devices and produces \"several watts of power or less.\" These devices offer the promise of a power source for portable electronic devices which is lighter weight and has a longer operating time than batteries. The components of any turbine engine \u2014 the gas compressor, the combustion chamber, and the turbine rotor \u2014 are fabricated from etched silicon, much like integrated circuits. The technology holds the promise of ten times the operating time of a battery of the same weight as the micropower unit, and similar efficiency to large utility gas turbines. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology have thus far succeeded in fabricating the parts for such a micro turbine out of six etched and stacked silicon wafers, and are working toward combining them into a functioning engine about the size of a U.S. quarter coin. Researchers at Georgia Tech have built a micro generator 10 mm wide, which spins a magnet above an array of coils fabricated on a silicon chip. The device spins at 100,000 revolutions per minute, and produces 1.1 watts of electrical power, sufficient to operate a cell phone. Their goal is to produce 20 to 50 watts, sufficient to power a laptop computer. Scientists at Lehigh University are developing a hydrogen generator on a silicon chip that can convert methanol, diesel, or gasoline into fuel for a microengine or a miniature fuel cell. Professor Sanjeev Mukerjee of Northeastern University's chemistry department is developing fuel cells for the military that will burn hydrogen to power portable electronic equipment, such as night vision goggles, computers, and communication equipment. In his system, a cartridge of methanol would be used to produce hydrogen to run a small fuel cell for up to 5,000 hours."}}
{"question_id": "2166185", "image_id": 216618, "question": "What is the height of that bus?", "answers": ["14 feet 4 inches", "15 feet", "double decker"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 197.068896, "passage_id": "28297690@1", "passage": "A working scale model was showcased at the 2016 Beijing International High-Tech Expo. In China there are four main modes of public transportation: subway, light rail, bus rapid transit (BRT), and normal buses. The express coach would be a substitute for BRT and augment its advantages. To modify the road for the bus, two options are available: rails can be laid on the edges of the lanes that the bus occupies, or two white lines can be painted on the road to facilitate use of autopilot technology. Rails would offer less wheel rolling resistance and better energy efficiency. For either option, it may be necessary to widen the lanes occupied by the bus to accommodate the bus wheels and undercarriage whilst allowing other vehicles to pass under the bus two abreast. Since the bus is no higher than a tractor-trailer, roadway overpasses will usually not be a problem. The bus would run along a fixed route, its passenger compartment spanning the width of two traffic lanes. Its undercarriage rides along the edges of the two lanes it straddles and the overall height is . Vehicles lower than high will be able to pass underneath the bus, reducing the number of traffic jams caused by ordinary buses loading and unloading at bus stops. Passengers on board the bus are expected to experience a ride comparable to riding in the upper level of a double decker bus. They will board and alight at stations at the side of the road with platforms at the bus floor height similar to stations of an elevated railway, or via stairs descending through the roof of the bus from a station similar to a pedestrian overpass. The bus will be electrically powered using overhead lines or other roof electrical contact systems designed for it, supplemented with photovoltaic panels, batteries, or supercapacitors on board. It will travel at up to ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.648701, "passage_id": "44839360@0", "passage": "SOR NB 12 SOR NB12 is a fully low-floor single-decker bus produced by the Czech bus manufacturer SOR from the Czech Republic since 2008. In many towns they currently replace Karosa B 731, Karosa B 732 and Karosa B 931. SOR NB12 is derived from SOR NB 18 articulated single-decker bus. Engine and automatic transmission are located in the left rear corner of the bus. Inside are used plastic Ster seats. Rear axle is VOITH brand and the front axle is own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is propulsed. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of 360 mm above the ground. On the right side of the bus are four doors (first are narrower than other doors). In Czech Republic are also produced trolleybuses SOR TNB 12 and \u0160koda 30Tr SOR in \u0160koda Transportation, which are based on SOR NB 12 bodies. In 2006 SOR introduced in Brno on Autotec a completely new range of low-floor buses. Standard bus NB 12 and articulated NB 18 were presented with their prototype after the prototypes has done both test drive through cities in Czech Republic and Slovakia. The second bus type NB 18 was introduced at Autotec 2008 and from first prototype it differs with modified design. Serial production began in the fall of 2008."}}
{"question_id": "3578295", "image_id": 357829, "question": "What is the significance of the colored smoke in this photo?", "answers": ["sky art", "italian flag", "show", "country color"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 117.010401, "passage_id": "414999@11", "passage": "During the first season, in black and white, the smoke effect was usually a screen overlay of billowing smoke, sometimes combined with animation. Early color episodes used a purely animated smoke effect. Sometime later, a live smoke pack, lifted out of the bottle on a wire, was used. Jeannie's color-episodes bottle was painted mainly in pinks and purples, while the bottle for the Blue Djinn was a first-season design with a heavy green wash, and Jeannie's sister's bottle was simply a plain, unpainted Jim Beam bottle. No one knows exactly how many bottles were used during the show, but members of the production have estimated that around 12 bottles were painted and used during the run of the series. The stunt bottle used mostly for the smoke effect was broken frequently by the heat and chemicals used to produce Jeannie's smoke. In the pilot episode, several bottles were used for the opening scene on the beach; one was drilled through the bottom for smoke, and another was used to walk across the sand and slip into Tony's pack. Two bottles were used from promotional tours to kick off the first season, and one bottle was used for the first-season production. Barbara Eden got to keep the color stunt bottle used on the last day of filming the final episode of the series. It was given to her by her make-up woman after the show was canceled while the show was on hiatus. According to the DVD release of the first season, Bill Daily owned an original bottle, and according to the \"Donny & Marie\" talk show, Larry Hagman also owned an original bottle. In the penultimate episode, \"Hurricane Jeannie\", Nelson dreams that Dr. Bellows discovers Jeannie's secret, and that Jeannie's bottle is broken when dropped. A broken bottle is shown on camera."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.965796999999995, "passage_id": "334545@1", "passage": "The milk used to produce Idiazabal must be whole unpasteurized, with a minimum of 6% fat. The milk coagulates at a temperature of , with the addition of natural lamb curd, resulting in a compact curdle after 30 to 45 minutes. The curdle is cut in order to obtain rice-size grains, and then reheated to . In the case of coagulation at higher temperatures, the reheating temperature can reach . The reheated and shrunken paste dehydrates and is placed in molds where it may or may not be seasoned before pressing. Salting of the cheese is performed by rubbing the rind with dry salt or immersing the cheese in highly salted water for 24 hours. Finally, the cheeses are aged under cold and humid conditions avoiding mold, for at least two months. The optional smoking takes place at the end of the aging process, using woods from the beech-tree, birch-tree, cherry tree or white pine. The intensity of the smoked qualities depends upon the type of wood and length of smoking. The cheeses are usually cylindrical in shape, although they are occasionally cone- or octagonal-shaped. The rinds of artisan cheeses may be engraved with drawings or symbols characteristic of the Basque culture. The rind is closed, smoked, waxy, without mold. The unsmoked cheeses have a yellow-beige color, while smoked cheeses are brownish. The interior is compact, without air pockets or with only pin-head size holes, and is beige or pale yellow in color. The interior of the smoked cheeses has a brownish border. The taste is strong and pronounced, slightly acidic and piquant, buttery and consistent, with a characteristic sheep milk flavor. The smoked version is somewhat drier and stronger, with a pleasant aroma."}}
{"question_id": "4553815", "image_id": 455381, "question": "How long do you cook the noodles for this?", "answers": ["8 minutes", "15 minutes", "25 mins", "10 minutes"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 38.300701, "passage_id": "14554144@0", "passage": "Lomi  Lomi or Pancit Lomi is a Filipino dish made with a variety of thick fresh egg noodles of about a quarter of an inch in diameter, soaked in lye water to give it more texture. Because of its popularity at least in the eastern part of Batangas, there are as many styles of cooking lomi as there are eateries, \"panciterias\" or restaurants offering the dish. Variations in recipes and quality are therefore very common. Small pieces of meat (usually pork, sometimes chicken) and pork liver, are thinly sliced then sauteed with garlic and shallots. It is then cooked until tender. Next, salt, finely ground black pepper and other seasonings are added at this point. Then soup stock is added to prepare the broth. Next the lomi noodle and chopped cabbage is added. While waiting for the noodles to cook, a mixture of cornstarch flour blended with a small amount of water is added to thicken the soup. Finally, just before the whole mixture is transferred to individual bowls, a beaten egg is added as the cook continuously stirs to complete the basic dish. Toppings include slices of \"kikiam\" (\"que-kiam\"), fish balls, sliced chives, cooked shrimp, and some meatballs. Sometimes stir-fried ground meat (pork or chicken), as well as coarsely ground garlic roasted to golden brown are also available. Lomi is typically cooked using a deep wok on LPG gas stove. About 9\u201310 minutes is the cooking time for a single serving of lomi. Lomi is best eaten while steaming hot. It is a challenge to be able to finish eating before the bowl gets cold."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 116.217296, "passage_id": "6984468@0", "passage": "Pasta salad Pasta salad (Pasta fredda) is a salad-like dish prepared with one or more types of pasta, almost always chilled, and most often tossed in a vinegar, oil, or mayonnaise-based dressing. It is typically served as an appetizer, side dish or a main course. Pasta salad is often regarded as a spring or summertime meal, but it can be served year-round. There is a debate regarding whether pasta salad is truly a \"salad\", given that the base is pasta rather than a vegetable. The ingredients used vary widely by region, restaurant, seasonal availability, and/or preference of the preparer. The salad can be as simple as cold macaroni mixed with mayonnaise (a macaroni salad), or as elaborate as several pastas tossed together with a vinaigrette and a variety of fresh, preserved or cooked ingredients. Additional types of pasta may be used, such as ditalini. These can include vegetables, legumes, cheeses, nuts, herbs, spices, meats, poultry, or seafood. Broccoli, carrots, baby corn, cucumbers, olives, onions, beans, chick peas, peppers, and parmesan or feta cheeses are all popular ingredients in versions typically found at North American salad bars. Often, it is recommended to rinse the pasta after cooking, but before dressing and serving. The reason for this is to prevent the pasta from becoming gummy and sticking together. An alternative is to add oil (like olive oil) to the pasta, either after it is done cooking or to add it to the pasta water. The noodles can be spread out to cool and will not stick together because of the layer of oil on their surfaces."}}
{"question_id": "3078475", "image_id": 307847, "question": "What is the light indicating oncoming traffic should be doing?", "answers": ["stop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 171.41639800000002, "passage_id": "157009@1", "passage": "Multi-headed arrows indicate that vehicle drivers may travel in any one of the directions pointed to by an arrow. Traffic signals facing vehicles in turn lanes often have arrow-shaped indications. Green arrows indicate protected turn phases, when vehicles may turn unhindered by oncoming traffic. Red arrows may be displayed to prohibit turns in that direction. Red arrows may be displayed along with a circular green indication to show that turns in the direction of the arrow are prohibited, but other movements are allowed. In some jurisdictions, a red arrow prohibits a turn on red. Disadvantages to turn lanes include increased pavement area, with associated increases in construction and maintenance costs, as well as increased amounts of stormwater runoff. They also increase the distance over which pedestrians crossing the street are exposed to vehicle traffic. If a turn lane has a separate signal phase, it often increases the delay experienced by oncoming through traffic. Without a separate phase, left crossing traffic does not get the full safety benefit of the turn lane. Alternative intersection configurations can manage turning traffic to increase safety and intersection throughput. These include the Michigan left, \"superstreet\" and continuous flow intersection. Intersections generally must manage pedestrian as well as vehicle traffic. Pedestrian aids include crosswalks, pedestrian-directed traffic signals (\"walk light\") and over/underpasses. Walk lights may be accompanied by audio signals to aid the visually impaired. Medians can offer pedestrian islands, allowing pedestrians to divide their crossings into a separate segment for each traffic direction, possibly with a separate signal for each. Some intersections display red lights in a all directions for a period of time. Known as a pedestrian scramble, this type of vehicle all-way stop allows pedestrians to cross safely in any direction, including diagonally. All green for non motorists is known from the crossing at Shibuya Station, Tokyo."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.2663, "passage_id": "19327963@10", "passage": "However, 19 days after the accident the FRA administrator issued Emergency Order No. 26 restricting the use of \"personal electronic or electrical devices\" by railroad operating employees. On March 3, 2009, federal investigators released records showing that the train engineer Robert M. Sanchez had allowed a train enthusiast to ride in the cab several days before the crash, and that he was planning to let him run the train between four stations on the evening of the crash. \"I'm gonna do all the radio talkin' ... ur gonna run the locomotive & I 'm gonna tell u how to do it,\" Sanchez wrote in one text. Records also show Sanchez had received two prior warnings from his supervisors about improper use of cellphones while in the control cab. The operating rules for trains with a single engineer is that all signals are to be reported to the conductor. This allows the conductor to '\"pull the air\"' (apply the emergency brakes) should the engineer appear to be incapacitated for any reason. However, in this incident, according to the data video, the last two signals were not reported, nor did the conductor apply the brakes. Unusually, the conductor told the engineer that the starting signal was green, rather than the other way around. On January 21, 2010, the NTSB issued a press release announcing its conclusions from the investigation into the collision. In the report, the NTSB concluded that the cause of the accident was most likely the result of the Metrolink engineer's use of text messaging while on duty, which led to the train passing a signal at danger and traveling into the path of the oncoming Union Pacific freight train. In addition, the Board cited the lack of positive train control on the Metrolink train as a contributing factor."}}
{"question_id": "5528425", "image_id": 552842, "question": "What position is the player playing?", "answers": ["bowed", "pitcher"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 197.78619700000002, "passage_id": "351305@0", "passage": "Pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw a walk. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the pitcher is assigned the number 1. The pitcher is often considered the most important player on the defensive side of the game, and as such is situated at the right end of the defensive spectrum. There are many different types of pitchers, such as the starting pitcher, relief pitcher, middle reliever, lefty specialist, setup man, and the closer. Traditionally, the pitcher also bats. Starting in 1973 with the American League and spreading to further leagues throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the hitting duties of the pitcher have generally been given over to the position of designated hitter, a cause of some controversy. The National League in Major League Baseball and the Japanese Central League are among the remaining leagues that have not adopted the designated hitter position. In most cases, the objective of the pitcher is to deliver the pitch to the catcher without allowing the batter to hit the ball with the bat. A successful pitch is delivered in such a way that the batter either allows the pitch to pass through the strike zone, swings the bat at the ball and misses it, or hits the ball poorly (resulting in a pop fly or ground out). If the batter elects not to swing at the pitch, it is called a \"strike\" if any part of the ball passes through the strike zone and a \"ball\" when no part of the ball passes through the strike zone. A check swing is when the batter begins to swing, but then stops the swing short. If the batter successfully checks the swing and the pitch is out of the strike zone, it is called a ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.284901, "passage_id": "6975322@2", "passage": "However, there are many rules variations \u2013 in some, the keeper is allowed to spin, in others as long as a goal is scored from a controlled position, rotations of the rod after striking the ball are permitted. Generally, shots short of a full 360-degree rotation before (or after) striking the ball are legal. Since the establishment of the ITSF, the rules have become standardised in most international competitions. However, since January 2012, the annual World Championships and the World Cup have permitted two full 360-degree rotations. The winner is determined when one team scores a predetermined number of goals, typically five, ten or eleven in competition. When playing Bonzini competitions, the target number of goals is seven and players must win by at least two clear goals. The following arrangement is common to ITSF competition tables, though there are substantial variations, particularly in Spain and South America, where the \"Futbol\u00edn\" table model (or variants) is common and uses a different configuration. Looking from left to right on one side of the table, the configuration is usually as follows:  Table football can be played by two individuals (singles), and also with four people (doubles), in which there are teams of two people on either side. In this scenario, one player usually controls the two defensive rows and the other team member uses the midfield and attack rows. In informal matches, three or four players per side are also common. Spinning the ball while putting it in the play for the advantage of the placement team is allowed. A goal scored only by placing the ball in the hole with spin is legal. Table football is often played for fun in pubs, bars, workplaces, schools, and clubs with few rules. Table football is also played in official competitions organized by a number of national organizations, with highly evolved rules and regulations."}}
{"question_id": "3451395", "image_id": 345139, "question": "What brand of beer does this man have?", "answers": ["guinness", "beer", "guiness"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 201.429799, "passage_id": "46742076@0", "passage": "A Dutch Courtyard A Dutch Courtyard (1658\u20131660) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch, it is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This painting by Hooch was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote: 295. A Courtyard with Two Cavaliers and a Woman Drinking. Sm. Suppl. 30. A view in a courtyard, at the end of which an open door with two steps leads into the garden at the back, the trees in which rise above the low wall. In the left foreground a man who is smoking a pipe sits in profile to the right ; he wears a black coat, a grey cloak, and a black hat. To the right, opposite him at the table, stands a woman drinking a glass of beer ; she wears a yellowish-grey jacket, a red skirt, and a blue apron. Behind the table and between the man and woman sits another man, wearing a cuirass and a hat, who faces the spectator ; he holds a mug in  his hand and looks up with a smile at the woman. From the right a little girl holding a pot comes across the courtyard. In the left background is seen the tower of the Nieuwe Kerk at Delft. The picture agrees  exactly with that in the collection of Lady Wantage (297), except that in the Wantage picture the figure of the man behind the table is absent. The figures are unusually small in relation to the space, but the effect of sunlight is delicately rendered. Canvas, 30 1/2 inches by 25 1/2 inches. An old copy was in a Dutch dealer's possession in 1903. Described by Waagen (ii. 130). Sales:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.9534, "passage_id": "5183257@10", "passage": "However, despite some of his negative attitudes, he is also shown to be a little bit nice and appreciates Zeke's efforts to restore the Mansion and thanks him for setting him as well as his friends and the other spirits free from Thorn's control. The character gives Zeke a second weapon upgrade. While the character does not appear in the 2003 film adoption, there is a homage to him wherein one of the supporting characters, Ezra (Wallace Shawn) is shown wearing a cape and a hat and plays an off-key rendition of Richard Wagner's Bridal Chorus during the film's botched wedding ceremony. The Hatbox Ghost was a character who originally appeared in the attic, on the opposite side of the room from the Bride. He was a cloaked figure with a grinning skeletal face, clutching a cane with a trembling hand. His head would disappear from his body and reappear from within the hat box he held in his other hand. He was removed shortly after the attraction opened at Disneyland due to the effect not working as intended. In the \"Story and Song from the Haunted Mansion\" album, he is identified as the Bride's groom (\"\"with each beat of his bride's heart...\"\"). The headless groom theme was re-introduced into the attic scene in 2006, as part of the \"Black Widow Bride\" storyline. Guillermo del Toro has stated that his upcoming \"Haunted Mansion\" film will feature the Hatbox Ghost as a pivotal figure in the story, and that the mythology of the Mansion will be centered around the character. Del Toro analogized his version of the Hatbox Ghost to a spider sitting in the middle of a \"web\" of Haunted Mansions. The look of the Hatbox Ghost may have been inspired by the Man in the Beaver Hat, played by Lon Chaney in the 1927 film, \"London After Midnight\"."}}
{"question_id": "1708495", "image_id": 170849, "question": "How would you dress for this setting?", "answers": ["bath suit", "short", "summer", "bikini"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 80.899199, "passage_id": "48787584@0", "passage": "Raymond's Run \"Raymond's Run\" is a short story by Toni Cade Bambara within the collection \"Gorilla, My Love\". It is narrated by Hazel Parker, known as Squeaky, whose strong voice lures the reader in immediately. The central idea in the story is about how she has to take care of her older brother Raymond because he is disabled. The pivotal moment at the end shows Squeaky learning to be less self-centered by giving up her competitive running in order to start training Raymond for running. This happens after she wins a May Day race and has a moment of realization noticing Raymond mimicking her running. The story takes place in Harlem and Squeaky mentions the setting two times in contrast to the \"country\" where she used to live. First, Squeaky is waiting for the race and narrates \u201cI\u2019m on my back looking at the sky, trying to pretend I\u2019m in the country, but I can\u2019t, because even grass in the city feels hard as sidewalk and there\u2019s just no pretending you are anywhere but in a 'concrete jungle' as my grandfather says\u201d (29). This moment shows there is no escaping the physical reality of her setting. Second, while Squeaky is running, she narrates: \u201cI always feel like I\u2019m in a dream, the kind of dream you have when you\u2019re sick with fever and hot and weightless. I dream I'm flying over a sandy beach in the early morning sun, kissing the leaves of apples, just like in the country when I was little...\u201d (30). Running for her transports her to a world of sandy beaches, apples, and the country, a setting entirely different from Harlem."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.473499, "passage_id": "31704605@2", "passage": "If you don't work their way, you're stuck with an application that doesn't have a lot of flexibility\" \" Angbert Enterprises: While it is true that was how the application was developed in the beginning, this is not true today. Really if you have ever used a PM software of any type, you will be able to do with ManagePro what you need. ManagePro's greatest strength is actually being able to get updates from all the principles working on a project without having to chase them down. If set up so that all principles have ManagePro, they all can update their tasks on the fly. Also with the email capability, a PM, can do updates from emails sent to them without having to retype info on the status. This will cut down on meetings which are only called to do status updates on a projects."}}
{"question_id": "60125", "image_id": 6012, "question": "What is the taste of these items?", "answers": ["fruity", "sweet", "citrus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 128.190201, "passage_id": "23139600@0", "passage": "Blue Java banana The Blue Java (also known as blue bananas, Ice Cream banana, Hawaiian banana, Ney Mannan, Krie, or Cenizo) is a hardy, cold tolerant banana cultivar known for its sweet aromatic fruit, which is said to have an ice cream like consistency and flavor reminiscent of vanilla. The Blue Java banana is a triploid (ABB) hybrid of the seeded banana \"Musa balbisiana\" and \"Musa acuminata\". Its accepted name is \"Musa acuminata\" \u00d7 \"balbisiana\" (ABB Group) ' Blue Java'. Synonyms include:  In Hawaii it is known as the 'Ice Cream banana' and in Fiji as the 'Hawaiian banana'. It is also called 'Krie' in the Philippines and 'Cenizo' in Central America. Blue Java bananas can grow to a height of 4.5 to 6 meters (15-20 ft). They are cold tolerant and like tall bananas of the ABB Group, are wind resistant because of their strong pseudostems and root systems. The leaves are silvery green in color. The fruit bunches are small, bearing seven to nine hands. The fruit are 18 to 23 cm (7-9 in) in length and exhibit a characteristic silvery blue color when unripe. The fruit turn a pale yellow when ripe, with white creamy flesh. They bloom around 15 to 24 months after planting and can be harvested after 115 to 150 days. Blue Java bananas are popular bananas that can be eaten fresh or cooked. They are known for their fragrant flavour which has a vanilla-like custard taste. The fruit goes well with ice cream. They are also popular as ornamentals and shade plants for their unusual blue coloration, large size, and tolerance to temperate climates."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8251, "passage_id": "35225957@4", "passage": "They eventually find Froggy, who is once again in frog form as a disguise, after being turned back into a human at the end of the first book. All three travel to the Red Riding Hood Kingdom, where the Enchantress seemed to be destroying symbolic historic sights. Alex and Conner then attend a meeting only for the kings and queens by persuading Red to wear a dress that they could hide under. At the meeting, the Enchantress captures Alex and Conner's grandmother, revealing that she had captured 'Alex', but instead got Charlotte, their mother, who pretended to be Alex. At Red's castle, Conner learns of something called the Wand of Wonderment, which makes the holder invincible. To create it, one must find the six most valuable things of the six most hated people in the world. To help find all the items, Red asks the villagers to all pitch in to make a flying ship out of all her baskets. When the ship is completed, Alex, Conner, Red, Froggy, Goldilocks, and Jack fly the ship across The Land of Stories. They obtain the ice scepter of The Snow Queen, the wedding ring of Cinderella's stepmother, the giant's harp, the glass from the Evil Queen's mirror, and the jewels of the Sea Witch. However, they are unclear on what the Enchantress's most prized possession is. After landing in the Troll and Goblin territory, they discover that Trollbella is now queen and that Bob traveled to the Land of Stories as well. They meet the reflection of the Evil Queen in the Eastern Kingdom, who says that the Enchantress' most prized possession is her pride. The Enchantress uses her vines to drag Conner, Red, Froggy, Goldilocks, and Jack to the coliseum."}}
{"question_id": "1362185", "image_id": 136218, "question": "What is the name of the airline of the plane that is flying?", "answers": ["southwest", "american airline"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 142.770702, "passage_id": "44279592@8", "passage": "Love seemed especially suited for the pre-teen and teen crowd, who could spend the day for a single admission charge of about $3.50. Love closed in May 1978. Several of the concourses were remodeled into support and training buildings for Southwest Airlines. After deregulation of the U.S. airline industry in 1978, Southwest Airlines entered the larger passenger markets and announced plans to start providing interstate service in 1979. This angered the City of Fort Worth and DFW International Airport, which resented expanded air service at Love Field. Therefore, Fort Worth-based U.S. Representative (later Speaker of the House) Jim Wright helped get a \"compromise\" law through Congress that restricted air service at Love Field. Under the pretext of protecting DFW, the Wright Amendment restricted passenger air traffic out of Love Field in the following ways: Passenger service on regular mid-sized and large aircraft could only be provided from Love Field to locations within Texas and four neighboring states (Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico). Airlines could not offer connecting flights, through service on another airline, or through ticketing beyond the five-state region. Long-haul service to other states was possible, but only on commuter aircraft that carried fewer than 56 passengers. While the Wright Amendment prevented other major airlines from starting service out of Love Field, it did not deter Southwest. Already based on short trips, Southwest continued to flourish as it used multiple shorthaul flights to build its Love Field operation. Some people managed to \"work the system\" and get around the Wright Amendment's restrictions. For example, a person could fly from Dallas to Houston or Albuquerque, change planes, and then fly to any city Southwest served \u2014 although he had, at the time, to do so on two tickets in each direction, since the Wright Amendment specifically barred airlines from issuing tickets that violated the law's provisions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.516701, "passage_id": "40167427@1", "passage": "In June 2018, a Cessna 208 Caravan operated by Fly-SAX flying from Kitale Airport to Wilson Airport in Nairobi disappeared en route in bad weather over the Aberdare Range in central Kenya. The plane had two crew and ten passengers on board. At around 6:45 am ( GMT+3 ) one of Fly-SAX recovery helicopters sighted the wreckage of the missing aircraft at Elephant Point in the Aberdare Ranges. As of January 2016, Eastafrican.com flies to the following destinations: The Eastafrican.com fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017): The airline currently operates the following aircraft:  On 5 June 2018, a Cessna 208 Caravan operated by Fly-SAX flying from Kitale Airport to Wilson Airport in Nairobi disappeared en route, losing contact with air traffic control while over the Aberdare Range in central Kenya. The plane had two crew and ten passengers on board. The wreck of the Cessna C208 aircraft, registration number 5Y-CAC, was found at around 6.45 am ( GMT+3 ) by the aerial search team at Elephant Point, some 11,000 feet above sea level. A few hours after the discovery of the wreckage, Fly-SAX confirmed through a press release on their website that there were no survivors. The total number of fatalities was 10."}}
{"question_id": "5318155", "image_id": 531815, "question": "What type of park is this?", "answers": ["skate", "skatepark", "parkour", "skate park"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 164.4356, "passage_id": "13712130@1", "passage": "The two main types of skateboards are the longboard and the shortboard. The shape of the board is also important: the skateboard must be concaved to perform tricks. Longboards are usually faster and are mostly used for cruising and racing, while shortboards are mostly used for doing tricks and riding in skateparks. Skateboarding started in California in the 1950s. The first skateboards were made from roller skates (attached to a board). Skateboarding gained in popularity because of surfing: in fact, skateboarding was initially referred to as \"sidewalk surfing\". Initially, skateboards were handmade from wooden boxes and planks by individuals. Companies started manufacturing skateboards in 1959, as the sport became more popular. In postwar America, society was carefree with children commonly playing in the streets. Boards were also continuing to evolve as companies tried to make them lighter, stronger and improve their performance. Skateboarding is a very individual activity. There is no right or wrong way to skate. Skateboarding still hasn't stopped evolving, and skaters are coming up with new tricks all the time. Skateboarding has gone through its ups and downs over the years. However, since 2000, due to attention in the media and products like skateboarding video games, children's skateboards and commercialization, skateboarding has been pulled into the mainstream. As more interest and money has been invested into skateboarding, more skate parks, and better skateboards have become available. In addition, the continuing interest has motivated skateboarding companies have to keep innovating and inventing new things. In 2020, Skateboarding will appear for the first time in the Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. The following descriptions cover skateboard parts that are most prevalent in popular and modern forms of skateboarding. Many parts exist with exotic or alternative constructions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.847999, "passage_id": "1630381@1", "passage": "What kind of magic do you do?\" As a young man, Vernon moved to New York where, in the back room of Clyde Powers' magic shop, he found favor among many of the great magicians of the era, including Dr. James William Elliott and Harry Kellar. He began to use the first name \"Dai\" after a newspaper used the name in place of \"David\"; the paper actually was using the Welsh nickname for David. When Verner first moved to the United States, the male member of a popular ice-skating pair had the surname Vernon; Americans continually mistook Verner's last name to be the same as the popular ice skater, and eventually the magician became fed up with correcting people and simply adopted \"Vernon\" as well. Owing to his extraordinary knowledge of, and skill at, sleight of hand, Vernon has long been affectionately known as \"The Professor\". Harry Houdini (who in his early years billed himself as \"The King of Kards\") often boasted that if he saw a card trick performed three times in a row he would be able to figure it out. Vernon then showed Houdini a trick where he removed the top card of the deck and placed it second from the top, then turned over the top card to again reveal the original card. Houdini watched Vernon do the trick seven times, each time insisting that Vernon \"do it again. \" Finally, Houdini's wife and Vernon's friends said, \"Face it, Houdini, you're fooled.\" For years afterward, Vernon used the title \"The Man Who Fooled Houdini\" in his advertisements. Though respected by professional magicians nationwide due in part to publicity via the magazine \"The Sphinx\", Vernon was essentially a gifted amateur until his 40s."}}
{"question_id": "5077665", "image_id": 507766, "question": "What kind of birds are these?", "answers": ["gull", "sea gull", "tern", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 81.399898, "passage_id": "282396@5", "passage": "The great black-backed gull (\"L. marinus\") was around 1900 as common as the herring gull in the mentioned parts, but has not increased as much (if at all), though some signs indicate the bigger gull has learned (adopted) some of the herring gull's behaviour within urban environments. Where the herring gull is breeding in coastal urban environments, the great black-backed gull seems to do the same, but in a lesser scale. Herring gulls are good at producing all three eggs into flying birds. This means that at least one (often two) of the newly flying chicks loses both its parents within days after first flight. Some of these can later be seen in flocks of smaller gulls like the black-headed gull (\"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\") or the common gull (\"L. canus\"). They are probably not welcomed in such flocks, but follow them for some months, anyway, and do thereby learn where to find food. Lonely juvenile herring gulls born in urban environments can also be seen staying for a some weeks close to outdoor restaurants and similar facilities, squeaking and begging for food from humans. By November or December, most juveniles have found other \"flockmates\", usually in areas near water. The herring gull does not need swimming, but seems to enjoy all kind of waters, especially on hot summer days. It can only catch slow creatures, like small crabs, which it often drops from some altitude to crack them open. The bird has little real power in its jaws while biting, but it may \"stab\" with better strength. Fish on land, eggs of other birds, and helpless chicks of smaller ducks (and similar birds where the female is the only caretaker of up to 9 eggs and chicks) are about as much predator the bird gets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.023001, "passage_id": "11835287@0", "passage": "Magellanic tapaculo The Magellanic tapaculo (\"Scytalopus magellanicus\") is a small passerine bird of southern South America. It belongs to the genus \"Scytalopus\", a genus of tapaculos. The species was often known as the Andean tapaculo in the past and included a number of subspecies distributed along the Andes. These are now treated as species in their own right, leaving the Magellanic tapaculo with no subspecies although birds in the north of its range are larger and darker and may deserve subspecies status. It is a wren-like bird, 10 to 12 cm in length. The bill is slender and black while the legs are pinkish and fairly long. The tail is short and held erect. The plumage is dark-grey with a chestnut tinge to the flanks, undertail and wings. Some birds have a silvery-white patch on the crown. Juvenile birds are brown with dark barring and usually lack white on the crown. The song is loud, staccato and repetitive. Its range extends northwards from Tierra del Fuego as far as Valpara\u00edso Region in Chile and San Juan Province in Argentina. Charles Darwin collected a specimen in the Falkland Islands in 1833 or 1834 but there have been no definite records there since. It inhabits dense vegetation near ground-level in forest and woodland where it forages for insects. It often occurs near water and is commonly associated with stands of \"Chusquea\" bamboo. It is terrestrial and prefers to run rather than fly. The domed nest is made of moss, lichens and root-fibres. Two or three white eggs are laid."}}
{"question_id": "2956935", "image_id": 295693, "question": "What urban legend is mostly associated to the cat found in this picture?", "answers": ["black cat are bad luck", "bad luck", "9 lives", "black cat bring bad luck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.219398, "passage_id": "10722657@1", "passage": "went to the kitchen to take some candles, where she found her pet cat being slaughtered by someone (thinking it to be Manoj Bajpai). In a fraction of second she run outside in fear and opens the door, only to find another man with a gun, who later identifies himself as Inspector Qureshi (Sushant Singh). The two doubt his credentials, and Qureshi phones the police station and calls for help. The two men then get into a fight, and during the struggle the woman gets hold of Qureshi's gun, and asks them to sit quietly. It is then revealed that the man claiming to be Inspector Qureshi is in fact a thief. The woman telephones her mother and asks her to contact the police. Sameer tries to kill Qureshi, thinking that he is the serial killer and then uses the telephone to call the police , however he finds that the phone is not working. He is unable to understand what is happening and asks the woman to hide somewhere safe inside the house while trying to figure out a solution to the problem. The doorbell rings and Purnavale answers. He starts looking around for the woman, calling out to her that there was a man asking for Mr. Malhotra and is confused because the woman claimed when they met that the house belongs to Mr. Gupta. Whilst searching for her in the attic, Sameer stumbles upon a dead body and identifies it as that of Mr. Malhotra. Sameer panics and when he looks around the woman attacks him and in self-defense he tries to kill her. In this confusion, the thief who is mortally wounded stabs Sameer to death to save the woman, assuming that Sameer was the killer. Whilst the thief checks on Sameer's body, the woman begins humming and stabs the thief to death."}}
{"question_id": "2043815", "image_id": 204381, "question": "What cola company has a polar bear as a mascot?", "answers": ["cocacola", "coca cola", "coco cola", "coke"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 205.81039700000002, "passage_id": "4191813@1", "passage": "\" The polar bear then reaches down into the freezing Arctic water and pulls out a can of Polar Seltzer and drinks from it contentedly. Coca-Cola filed a motion for the injunction against Polar in United States District Court in Boston contending that the commercial made Coke's product appear impure. The US district court granted the Company's motion because the commercial \"implied that Coke [was] not pure\", misrepresented the nature and quality of Coke, thereby potentially harming the soft drink irreparably. The injunction handed down required Polar Corporation to revise the ad. According to Polar, the judge's ruling affirmed the right of Polar to use a polar bear in its ads, but limited them from discarding the Coke can."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 83.894001, "passage_id": "7592762@8", "passage": "The enclosure's first birth came when Abby and Indigo, the zoo's blue monkey couple, welcomed their newborn baby on November 4, 2009. The Helzberg Penguin Plaza opened on October 25, 2013. The facility features a cold water tank built for cold water penguins and a pool for warm weather penguins. Four species of penguins \u2014 king, gentoo, rockhopper and Humboldt \u2014 are housed in the building alongside smaller aquarium exhibits featuring fish, jelly fish, and a coral reef display. The Valley area of the zoo opened in 1912, and it served as a primary portion of the zoo for many years. The first exhibits were a bear pit and a duck pond on the east side of the Valley. In 1914, a grizzly bear named Nemo was brought to the zoo from Yellowstone National Park. Nemo escaped from his enclosure in the Valley after bending the bars around his exhibit and scaling the rock bluff. The bear was eventually found 18 days later in a pool at a local cemetery. In 1932, the Works Progress Administration funded a major expansion project in the Valley. The project was never fully completed, but it was used as a small grotto for smaller mammal exhibits. Through the years, the small grotto was home to various animals including Arctic foxes, hyenas, colobus monkeys, binturong, coatimundi, river otters, aardwolf, red pandas, maned wolves, white-tailed sea eagles and king vultures. Most of the structural work completed by the WPA remains intact, and the zoo planned to preserve the historical elements of the original 1912 bear pit, the 1932 WPA small grotto and Monkey Island by incorporating them into the construction of a new polar bear exhibit. Other issues with the location forced the new polar bear exhibit to be relocated to the Front Entry Plaza."}}
{"question_id": "1378035", "image_id": 137803, "question": "What breed of horse is that?", "answers": ["quarter horse", "horse", "mustang", "arabian"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 172.467201, "passage_id": "567440@7", "passage": "Today, the Icelandic remains a breed known for its purity of bloodline, and is the only horse breed present in Iceland. The Icelandic is especially popular in western Europe, Scandinavia, and North America. There are about 80,000 Icelandic horses in Iceland (compared to a human population of 317,000), and around 100,000 abroad. Almost 50,000 are in Germany, which has many active riding clubs and breed societies. Icelandic horses still play a large part in Icelandic life, despite increasing mechanization and road improvements that diminish the necessity for the breed's use. The first official Icelandic horse race was held at Akureyri in 1874, and many races are still held throughout the country from April through June. Both gallop and pace races are held, as well as performance classes showcasing the breed's unique gaits. Winter events are often held, including races on frozen bodies of water. In 2009 such an event resulted in both horses and riders falling into the water and needing to be rescued. The first shows, focused on the quality of animals as breeding stock, were held in 1906. The Agricultural Society of Iceland, along with the National Association of Riding Clubs, now organizes regular shows with a wide variety of classes. Some horses are still bred for slaughter, and much of the meat is exported to Japan. Farmers still use the breed to round up sheep in the Icelandic highlands, but most horses are used for competition and leisure riding. Today, the Icelandic horse is represented by associations in 19 countries, with the International Federation of Icelandic Horse Associations (FEIF) serving as a governing international parent organization. The FEIF was founded on May 25, 1969, with six countries as original members: Austria, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. France and Norway joined in 1971, and Belgium and Sweden in 1975."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.718, "passage_id": "795422@6", "passage": "On May 7, 1945, Podhajsky put on an exhibition of the Spanish Riding School stallions for Patton and Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson, and at its conclusion requested that Patton take the horses under his protection. Meanwhile, the Third Army's United States Second Cavalry, a tank unit under the command of Colonel Charles Reed, had discovered the horses at Hostau, where 400 Allied prisoners of war were also being kept, and had occupied it on April 28, 1945. \" Operation Cowboy\", as the rescue was known, resulted in the recovery of 1,200 horses, including 375 Lipizzans. Patton learned of the raid, and arranged for Podhajsky to fly to Hostau. On May 12, American soldiers began riding, trucking, and herding the horses 35 miles across the border into Kotztinz, Germany. The Lipizzans were eventually settled in temporary quarters in Wimsbach, until the breeding stock returned to Piber in 1952, and the stallions returned to the Spanish Riding School in 1955. In 2005, the Spanish Riding School celebrated the 60th anniversary of Patton's rescue by touring the United States. During the Croatian War of Independence, from 1991 to 1995, the horses at the Lipik stable in Croatia were taken by the Serbs to Novi Sad, Serbia. The horses remained there until 2007, when calls began to be made for them to be returned to their country of origin. In October 2007, 60 horses were returned to Croatia. The Lipizzan breed suffered a setback to its population when a viral epidemic hit the Piber Stud in 1983. Forty horses and 8% of the expected foal crop were lost. Since then, the population at the stud increased. By 1994, 100 mares were at the stud with and a foal crop of 56 was born in 1993."}}
{"question_id": "2831635", "image_id": 283163, "question": "What type of surface is the plane landing on?", "answers": ["asphalt", "concrete", "pavement"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 183.22139399999998, "passage_id": "15363132@0", "passage": "Airfield rubber removal Airfield rubber removal, also known as runway rubber removal, is the use of high pressure water, abrasives, chemicals and/or other mechanical means to remove the rubber from tires that builds up on airport runways. In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) specifies friction levels for safe operation of planes and measures friction coefficients for the evaluation of appropriate friction levels. Individual airports incorporate rubber removal into their maintenance schedules based on the number of take offs and landings that each airport experiences. When a plane lands, the tires are not spinning. The time it takes for the tires to get up to speed is referred to as \"spin up time\" (Speidel, 2002). During this time the tires are effectively dragging on the runway as well as being put under pressure by the weight of the airplane. This can be seen in the slight puff of smoke that comes from a landing aircraft's tires as they first touch the runway surface. The friction built up causes the rubber to polymerize and harden to the runway surface. The buildup of rubber affects the level of friction of the runway, most noticeably as a reduction in braking and ground handling performance. This can lead to incidents such as runway overrun or a lateral slide off the runway. The contributing factors for viscous hydroplaning are a damp or wet pavement, medium to high speed, poor pavement texture, and worn tire tread. If a runway has good microtexture and grooving and the aircraft tires have a good tread design , viscous hydroplaning could be alleviated.(NTSB, p.92) Macrotexture is visible to the naked eye. Without the aid of a microscope, microtexture can only be felt. The buildup of rubber directly affects these variables and therefore reduces the friction available for landing which increase the possibility of hydroplaning of the landing airplane."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.355701, "passage_id": "307091@13", "passage": "NAIA has a primary runway that runs at 061\u00b0/241\u00b0 (designated as Runway 06/24) and originally measured long from 1954 until the early 1990's before its extension to \"(current length)\" in 1995. It was oriented at 06/24 in order to harness the Southeast and Southwest winds. The secondary runway, designated as Runway 13/31, originally served as the runway of USAF base Nichols Field, known today as Villamor Air Base, measuring long and running at 136\u00b0/316\u00b0. On May 26, 2012, The Runway 06/24 was partially closed for the replacement of the threshold lightning system on the end of Runway 06. The Runway 13/31 was closed to give way for its renovation/expansion and reopened on May 29, 2013. The runway upgraded its length from to . Out of the 550 planes that fly on NAIA daily, 100 of them take the secondary runway. Formerly used by A300's, it currently caters small private planes, and turboprop aircraft as well as Airbus A320 to A321 aircraft, and acts as the main runway of NAIA Terminals 3 \"(for domestic flights only)\" and 4. There is a proposal according to Transportation Secretary Joseph Abaya that there will be a new runway adjacent to the existing Runway 06/24. The proposed runway has a length of that could allow the landing of an Airbus A320 and increase the numbers of aircraft that the airport can handle from 40 planes per hour to about 60-70. However, according to the consultant hired by the government, building the runway may affect the current operations in the main runway and considering building another terminal to be less disruptive."}}
{"question_id": "4968015", "image_id": 496801, "question": "What can i make with this?", "answers": ["smootie", "smoothie", "smoothies", "breakfast"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.349301000000004, "passage_id": "1455717@4", "passage": "By 2011, Ralph Carson, the formulator of MonaVie, cautioned the public that the product was in fact nothing more than \"expensive flavored water\u201d and that any claims made about it were \u201cpurely hypothetical, unsubstantiated and, quite frankly, bogus\". The FTC handed down an $80 million judgement in January 2012 against five companies that were marketing a\u00e7a\u00ed berry supplements with fraudulent claims that their products promoted weight loss and prevented colon cancer. One company, Central Coast Nutraceuticals, was ordered to pay a $1.5 million settlement. Fresh a\u00e7a\u00ed has been consumed as a dietary staple in the region around the Amazon river delta for centuries. The fruit is processed into pulp for supply to food product manufacturers or retailers, sold as frozen pulp, juice, or an ingredient in various products from beverages, including grain alcohol, smoothies, foods, cosmetics and supplements. In Brazil, it is commonly eaten as \"\". In a study of three traditional Caboclo populations in the Brazilian Amazon, a\u00e7a\u00ed palm was described as the most important plant species because the fruit makes up a major component of their diet, up to 42% of the total food intake by weight. In North America, a\u00e7a\u00ed is commonly sold in \"a\u00e7a\u00ed bowls\", a combination of frozen a\u00e7a\u00ed puree or a\u00e7a\u00ed powder with other ingredients, such as nut milk, fruit juice, fruit, nuts, oatmeal, and sweeteners. A\u00e7a\u00ed bowls may contain more than 50 g of sugar (the equivalent of 12 teaspoons), or double what the American Heart Association recommends for an entire day, and have been described by nutritionists as a \"sugar bomb\", \"glorified dessert\" or \"occasional treat\", more akin to eating a bowl of ice cream than a meal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.050501, "passage_id": "2843257@54", "passage": "Dessert consisted of apples, pears, black and white grapes, figs (both fresh and dried) and watermelons, kept in the pit (\"trap\"), to stay cool. Other delicacies included: millet balls with porcini; squares of duck and goose meat cooked in the cauldron with black wine, honey and spices; prunes filled with goat cheese, covered with walnuts and baked under the \"sa\u010d\"; baked apples with walnuts and honey; barley balls with dried fruit. Tableware Tableware was diverse, influenced by the different regions and social status of the population. The food was served at the table or at \"sinija\", also known as \"sofra\", a short round or square table made of wood. In oldest periods, people were eating sitting on the ground. Later, people would sit around on the small logs, tripod stools or on a cloth, but the poorest continued to sit on earth. The tables in the homes of the gentry were covered with tablecloths. Different sources list golden, gold-plated and silver glasses. Despot \u0110ura\u0111 Brankovi\u0107 personally sent 50 gold-plated glasses to Dubrovnik. Cutlery consisted of spoons, forks and knives, made of iron, corals, silver or being gold-plated. It was imported but also manufactured in Serbia. First dishes and tableware were made of wood. Later, the clay and stone came into use. Originally, both the rich and the poor were using wooden spoons. It is known that at the court of king Vladislav, in the first half of the 13th century, quite simple cutlery was used, both in the sense of the materials used and the craft of making it. Half a century later, during the reign of king Milutin, the tableware was already made from silver and gold."}}
{"question_id": "3381055", "image_id": 338105, "question": "What makes the sky that color?", "answers": ["sun", "sunset", "smog", "temperature"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 116.30119799999999, "passage_id": "1273118@1", "passage": "so light doesn't go up to the sky and only used when needed (use motion detectors and only the wattage necessary). The International Dark-Sky Association certifies fixtures as dark sky friendly, and these will have the IDA Fixture Seal of Approval. Opinions vary on what color the light should be, but most agree on the description of \"warm\", which is considered more yellow or orange/amber than white. Skyglow is the illumination of the night sky or parts of it, resembling an orange \"smog\". It occurs from both natural and human-made sources. Artificial skyglow is caused by the over-illumination of the sky from large city centres, shopping centres, or stadiums. It consists of light that is either emitted directly upward or reflected from the ground that is then scattered by dust and gas molecules in the atmosphere, producing a luminous background or light dome. These artificial skyglows cause the sky to be 5\u201310 times brighter in urban areas than a naturally dark sky that is unaffected by artificial light. Natural skyglow can come from natural light sources, such as the Sun, the Moon, the stars, or auroras. Some communities are becoming aware of this problem and are putting forth efforts to minimize the hazy, orange skyglow. A community in particular is the city of Merritt, British Columbia. An article published July 8, 2010 states that they are making minor changes to lighting in and around Merritt, such as the installment of down-cast lighting to commercial buildings, as part of their light pollution abatement program. The benefits of this technological change include \"saving energy through better focused lights, preserving the environment by reducing excess light that may affect flora and fauna, reducing crime and increasing safety by more adequately illuminating areas, and reducing health risks.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.2983, "passage_id": "25666870@1", "passage": "Whether a police officer may search a vehicle stopped for a minor traffic offense, when the officer has no reason to believe the passenger is committing, or has committed a crime, but reasonably suspects the driver is armed and dangerous? The police may lawfully stop and detain an automobile and its occupants pending an inquiry into a minor traffic violation, and may conduct a pat down search of an occupant if the police reasonably suspect that the individual is armed and dangerous  During a traffic stop, the police may order occupants to exit the vehicle pending completion of the stop. A police officer may pat down a driver once he exits a vehicle if the officer reasonably believes that the driver is armed and dangerous. Passengers are seized under the Fourth Amendment once the vehicle they're in, when stopped by the police, comes to a complete stop on the side of the road, and therefore have standing to challenge the constitutionality of the traffic stop. The Court disagreed with the state appeals court's characterization of Johnson's encounter with the police as consensual. It quoted the dissenting state appellate court judge, who noted that the pat down occurred shortly after the car had been stopped, and that Johnson would not reasonably have felt he was free to leave at the time of the pat down. The Court observed that a seizure occurs when the police stop a car for a traffic violation, and the seizure continues and is usually reasonable until the police inform the car's occupants that they're free to leave. In addition, questioning by the police about a matter unrelated to the traffic stop does not make the stop unlawful, as long as those inquiries do not measurably extend the duration of the stop. Here, the traffic stop communicated to Johnson that he was not free to leave, and nothing prior to the pat down indicated otherwise."}}
{"question_id": "4091165", "image_id": 409116, "question": "Why might someone need to be in the place of this photo?", "answers": ["they are sick", "sick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.214501, "passage_id": "53546082@6", "passage": "These employees would either not care for the inmates, or favor specific inmates too much. In 1761 the directors placed a set of rules for the demoiselles but they were not followed. In 1781 they set new regulations and this time they appointed a superior, who would punish the other young ladies if they neglected the inmates or spent too long outside of the hospital running errands. By 1781, there was a great decline in the number of inmates that contracted disease in the hospital, and 75 percent of the patients would stay less than one year (21 percent less than a month). The Hospital General was literally becoming a hospital, and the directors hired a surgeon to assist the doctors already employed by the facility. The Directors believed that distributing so much bread was wasteful, and in 1769, they removed almost 40 percent of recipients from the list. They began to give bread only to those in extremely desperate need and did not consider un-employment or low wages an excuse. A person's bread card would be removed if they: In the past, the directors would hold weekly meetings where paupers could come and explain why they were in need of aid from the Hospital. This new administration did not favor meeting in person with these paupers. Because of this, they began to ask the poor to send in written petitions, explaining why they needed a bread card. This ended up making it more difficult to judge paupers, because they would all write the same sort of letters, begging and praising the directors (often mentioning that they prayed for all the directors' health). And the majority of the poor, who were illiterate would simply hire someone to write their petition, causing the directors to have an influx of letters that were almost identical. In short, the hospital which was once a place for every beggar of the city, now only cared for the sick."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.467199, "passage_id": "8749685@2", "passage": "In 1896, King Alfonso XIII ordered the Alc\u00e1zar to be handed over to the Ministry of War as a military college. The exterior of the castle has a Herrerian courtyard, moat, drawbridge and the keep. The interior rooms include a chapel and several noble rooms (room \"del Trono\", \"de la Galera\", \"de las Pi\u00f1as\", \"de los Reyes\" and others) that can be visited today. Its plan is very irregular and adapts to the hill on which it rises. Highlights are the very beautiful keep, the square with four towers, the hall covered with pointed barrel and twin windows. It was raised by the king John II of Castile and at first served as a Weapons room. In the interior, the halls and rooms were decorated with great luxury and beauty by Mud\u00e9jar painters and artists. Currently, it houses an Armory Museum and the General Military Archive of Segovia, the oldest historical archive of the Spanish Armed Forces. The tower of John II of Castile culminates in a large panoramic terrace. From it you can appreciate a great view of the city. Especially the neighborhood of las Canonj\u00edas, the cathedral and the Jewish quarter. The two staircases that go to the top have 156 steps, most of them on a rather narrow and inclined spiral staircase. When crossing the gate that gives access to the first staircase, notice the considerable thickness of the walls. When the first section ends, you will reach the guard room. Attached to the front wall is the bed where the watchman of the tower probably slept. Above there are four floors. Its most usual use was as a prison. It was almost impossible to escape from here. Their tenants used to be characters of high estate, which is why they enjoyed certain comforts in their cells such as tapestries, carpets and furniture."}}
{"question_id": "2481125", "image_id": 248112, "question": "What type of court is the person in the photo playing on?", "answers": ["hardcort", "tennis"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 153.671101, "passage_id": "9958080@0", "passage": "Beach tennis \"For the sport called \"beach paddleball\", see Matkot. For other sports called \"paddleball\", see Paddleball (sport).\" Beach tennis is a game combining elements of tennis and volleyball and played on a beach. Beach tennis is practiced in over 50 countries and there are more than half a million people all around the world playing it including celebrity Rodger Federer, having its greatest popularity in Italy, Brazil and Spain. Beach tennis offers an excellent cardio workout which is highly aerobic but with low impact to the knees and joints due to its practice in the sand. Similar to traditional tennis, Beach Tennis preserves most of the rules and scoring of tennis (15/30/40), modifications were made to adapt to movement around the sand court and to the faster pace of the game. The main catch is you can't let the ball hit the ground. Played entirely with volleys and smashes, make for quick, intense and exciting games. At high level play it is challenging and packed with adrenaline, and requires excellent physical fitness. Points start with a serve, and end when the ball touches the ground, forcing players to dive to reach difficult plays, similar to volleyball. The objective is to return the ball, with only one hit on each side of the net, as with tennis. Using a depressurized tennis ball, no second serve, smaller court The sport is (usually) played by two-person teams on a regulation beach volleyball court with a 5-foot-7-inch-high net. 4 basic strokes get you going in a game, makes it appealing to kids, adolescents and people of all ages If you played tennis, any racket sport or volleyball, chances are you can play Beach Tennis on the first day,"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.0735, "passage_id": "35755406@12", "passage": "Section 35(3)(j) of the Constitution only covers the right not to incriminate oneself by way of communications. As to the second type, the courts have held that the provision permitting the obtaining of samples is a reasonable limitation of constitutional rights under section 36 of the Constitution. The types of situations described above frequently take the following forms in practice:   Also noteworthy is the unusual case of \"Minister of Safety and Security v Gaqa\", where the High Court granted the police an order permitting the surgical removal of a bullet from a suspect's leg to compare it with a firearm used on the scene of the crime. See also \"Minister of Safety and Security v Xaba\". To ensure fairness and reliability, there are certain recognised procedures for identity parades. The police also have standing rules to govern identity-parade procedures. Nowadays identity parades are often videotaped to minimise disputes about what occurred in or was established by them. Some specially-fitted identity-parade rooms have one-way glass so that witnesses do not feel intimidated by confrontation with possible suspects. Sometimes identity parades are not possible or feasible, in which case photo parades take place. For the suitable conditions for photo parades, see \"S v Ndika\". The prosecutor, as \"dominus litis\", decides who to charge, what charges to bring, how to frame them, etc. Any number of charges may be joined in the same proceedings against the same accused, before any evidence has been led. The charges are to be numbered consecutively (usually as \"Count 1,\" \"Count 2\" and so on). The court may, if it believes this to be in the interests of justice, direct that one or more charges be tried separately. Such an order may be made even after the plea."}}
{"question_id": "3837775", "image_id": 383777, "question": "What forms of transportation are there?", "answers": ["bicycle", "bicycle and car", "bike", "bicycle car"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 68.5746, "passage_id": "33466720@11", "passage": "According to the Sustainable Safety guidelines they would violate the principle of homogeneity and put road users of very different masses and speed behaviour into the same lane, which is generally discouraged. Bicycle tires being narrow, road surface is more important than for other transport, for both comfort and safety. The type and placement of storm drains, manholes, surface markings, and the general road surface quality should all be taken into account by a bicycle transportation engineer. Drain grates, for example, must not catch wheels. As secure and convenient bicycle parking is a key factor in influencing a person's decision to cycle, decent parking infrastructure must be provided to encourage the uptake of cycling. Decent bicycle parking involves weather-proof infrastructure such as lockers, stands, manned or unmanned bicycle parks, as well as bike parking facilities within workplaces to facilitate bicycle commuting. It also will help if certain legal arrangements are put into place to enable legitimate \"ad hoc\" parking, for example to allow people to lock their bicycles to railings, signs and other street furniture when individual proper bike stands are unavailable. Some people need to wear special clothes such as business suits or uniforms in their daily work. In some cases the nature of the cycling infrastructure and the prevailing weather conditions may make it very hard to both cycle and maintain the work clothes in a presentable condition. It is argued that such workers can be encouraged to cycle by providing lockers, changing rooms and shower facilities where they can change before starting work. The theft of bicycles is one of the major problems that slow the development of urban cycling. Bicycle theft discourages regular cyclists from buying new bicycles, as well as putting off people who might want to invest in a bicycle. Several measures can help reduce bicycle theft:  Certain European countries apply such measures with success, such as the Netherlands or certain German cities using registration and recovery."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.7869, "passage_id": "28877519@7", "passage": "There is a common phrase that explains this, saying that \"there's always something above you\" if you're wearing a yarmulke, helping you remember you're human and God is infinite. A Talmudic quote speaks of a righteous man who would \"not walk (six feet) with an uncovered head, the (spirit of God) is always above him\". Jews also may wear a fur hat or a black hat with a brim. In Islamic etiquette, wearing headgear is perfectly permissible while saying prayers at a mosque, see taqiyah (cap) for further information. In the military, there are specific rules about when and where to wear a hat. Hats are generally worn outdoors only, at sea as well as on land; however, personnel carrying firearms typically also wear their hats indoors. Removing one's hat is also a form of salute. Many schools also have this rule due to the fact that many younger men tend to wear baseball caps and this being in relations to gangs depending on the side in which the hat is worn. As a guideline, a man should remove his hat to show respect for the dead, when a national anthem is played or in the presence of royalty, in a church or courtroom, and during other solemn occasions, when meeting someone, and indoors while in the presence of a lady (though there is no actual relationship to uncovered heads and any of those places and situations). A woman may continue wearing her hat, unless she is wearing what is considered a unisex hat, such as a baseball cap, when she should remove her hat as well. Women usually do not take off their hats in these situations because they may be carefully pinned to their hair but take off their hats only in their own homes."}}
{"question_id": "1796995", "image_id": 179699, "question": "The lack of follicles on this man's head is called being what?", "answers": ["bald"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 115.06309999999999, "passage_id": "4476565@0", "passage": "Bald! Bald! is a \"fly-on-the-wall\" documentary about baldness, broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in April 2003. The show followed a number of men as they tried to hold back the advancement of hair loss, and the methods that they tried to cope with the problem. The first method shown in the programme was 'Spray-on Hair' which was used by a 28-year-old man called Russell. The product is a coloured hair spray which is applied to existing hair follicles making them appear thicker, covering up thinning and bald patches. Effectively giving the impression of a full head of hair, it was not shown to work successfully on the programme. By the end Russell confirms he has now accepted his hair loss and gives advice and support to other men suffering from it. The subsequent method featured was laser treatment, with a man named Ian who was having a year's course. Ian was also shown in the programme using a number of hair-restoring lotions such as minoxidil (commonly known by the name Regaine). Next, a man named Lee was shown undergoing his second round of surgery, in which follicles from the back of his head were excised, and then grafted to the bald patch on top. The fourth segment of the programme showed a top hairdresser called James, who has a number of hair strands embedded into a small piece of skin-like material, that was integrated over his bald patch and in between his own hairs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.943901, "passage_id": "12896901@11", "passage": "When it came time for the Indians to come in with their village in the center of the arena, we started the dance in which I was to appear before the King of England. I had a beautiful lance, and as the dance proceeded I worked over toward the King's box. There I shook the lance in his face and danced my very prettiest, you may be sure. The King had been very dignified thus far, and had not even smiled. But when I got down to doing my fancy steps and gave a few Sioux yells, he had to smile in spite of himself. I saw that I had made a hit with him and was very happy. After the show, Buffalo Bill brought the King and his party around the inside of the arena. In front of him walked a big man who seemed to keep his eyes roving about all the while. I think he must have been the King's personal bodyguard. Buffalo Bill brought the King over to me and we were introduced. We shook hands, although neither of us said a word. But I had the honor of being introduced to King Edward VII, the monarch of Great Britain.\" \"One morning as I came into the dining-tent I noticed that everybody but the Indians had been served with hot cakes. This did not bother me much, as Indians do not eat such food. At dinner-time that same day, when I sat down to our table, I saw to my surprise that there were pancakes before us. These were the 'left-overs' from the morning, and now the cook wanted to feed them to us. Although I was very angry, I made no remark, but quietly left the table and went over where Buffalo Bill and the head officials of the show were eating dinner. Colonel Cody asked, 'What is it, Standing Bear?' ' Colonel Cody,'"}}
{"question_id": "1186255", "image_id": 118625, "question": "Name the brand or model of the refrigerator shown in this picture?", "answers": ["whirlpool", "rubbermaid", "frigidaire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 171.366196, "passage_id": "1075340@2", "passage": "Kelvinator introduced the first auto-defrost models. Kelvinator refrigerators included shelves on the inside of their doors and special compartments for frozen juice containers in the freezer. It also pioneered the side-by-side refrigerator freezer in the early 1950s. In the 1960s, Kelvinator refrigerators introduced \"picture frame\" doors on some models allowing owners to decorate their appliance to match d\u00e9cor of their kitchens. Under the leadership of Roy D. Chapin Jr., AMC sold off its Kelvinator operations in 1968. (AMC then purchased the Jeep brand from Kaiser Industries in 1970.) Kelvinator joined White Consolidated Industries, a company that had also acquired the rights to Frigidaire (formerly owned by General Motors), Gibson, Tappan, and White-Westinghouse product lines. Electrolux of Sweden acquired White Consolidated Industries in 1986. In the early 1990s, the name of the Dublin, Ohio based holding company changed to Frigidaire Company. In 2005, Carrier sold the Kelvinator division to National Refrigeration of Honea Path, South Carolina. The company manufactured Kelvinator bunkers, dipping cabinets, blast chillers, reach-ins, and low- and medium-temperature merchandisers. The Kelvinator brand is used in Argentina for a wide variety of appliances marketed by Radio Victoria Fueguina in Tierra del Fuego. The factory is in this province. Likewise, the Kelvinator brand of refrigerators has continuously been marketed in the Philippines since the 1960s by Concepcion Industries, a local maker of air conditioning equipment and refrigerators, including other notable brands: Carrier and Condura."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 47.2874, "passage_id": "25272751@0", "passage": "Sugru  Sugru (), also known as Formerol, is a patented multi-purpose, non-slumping brand of silicone rubber that resembles modelling clay. It is available in several colours and upon exposure to air, cures to a rubber-like texture. Sugru is malleable when removed from its airtight, moisture-proof packaging, retains its plasticity for thirty minutes, and is self-curing at room temperature in approximately 24 hours. The material adheres to aluminium, steel, copper, ceramics, glass, fabric, brass, leather, plywood, and other materials, including ABS plastics. When cured, Sugru has a 'soft touch' or slightly flexible, grippable texture similar to features commonly found in soft overmolds. It is waterproof and dishwasher-safe, and the material is thermally insulating, with a service temperature range between \u221250 and 180 \u00b0C (between -58 and 356 \u00b0F or 223 and 453 K). Sugru is not resistant to isopropyl alcohol. While early versions of the product had a short shelf-life, as of 2014, it was being advertised as staying fresh for 13 months from the date it was made. According to the company, if kept in a refrigerator, the remaining shelf-life is tripled. The idea for Sugru was developed by Jane N\u00ed Dhulchaointigh from Kilkenny, Ireland. N\u00ed Dhulchaointigh studied product design as a post-graduate research student at the Royal College of Art, where she conceived the idea for the substance in 2003 while using mixtures of standard silicone sealants and sawdust in her work."}}
{"question_id": "4511445", "image_id": 451144, "question": "What are they riding on?", "answers": ["snowboard", "ski"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 71.556499, "passage_id": "24044686@1", "passage": "By the 1930s, a toll road was built to the top via the slope of what is now the mountain's primary ski run, the \"Cut\", to access the lodge. The area at the bottom of the \"Cut\"\u2014one of Vancouver's most well-known ski runs\u2014is the original base of the mountain, where the area's first lodge and rope tow were built. The base became known as the \"Village\" to local skiers, since numerous cabins were built in the trees surrounding the lodge and the base of the old Cut chairlift. Some of these cabins still exist and they are located below and to the west of the old Cut chairlift. The gravel road that was built to access the base, the Old Grouse Mountain Highway, still exists and is currently only used for maintaining the ski area. In 1949, the mountain's first double chairlift was constructed, allowing skiing down the Cut from the top of the ridge. Grouse Mountain claims this lift to have been the world's first double chairlift, however, it was actually the second chairlift in Vancouver after the \"Hollyburn\" at Cypress Bowl and the third in Canada after Red Mountain Resort; the first chair in the world was at Sun Valley in 1936. Two years later, in 1951, another a longer lift, running from a bus stop on Skyline Drive, at the bottom of the mountain, was opened, known as the Village Chair. This two seater chairlift included wooden towers (some of these towers and the lift line cable wheels are still visible on a hike following the Village Chair's lift line). Each of the chairs were, for a time, equipped with a metal roof to keep skiers dry on rainy or snowy days during the ride up to the base of the old Cut Chair lift."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.1779, "passage_id": "32660013@1", "passage": "Liam says the poem was put to music years later by a local musician. Liam did not know the date the poem was written but he remembers it from the 1930s. A variation of Liam Buckley's account from Jack McAuliffe's niece also exists which suggests it was written in the adjoining cottage occupied by Bob Boyle. The Cliffs of Dooneen I have traveled afar from my own native home. Away o\u2019er the billows, away o\u2019er the foam I have seen many sights but no equal I\u2019ve seen To the old rocky slopes by the cliffs of Dooneen I have seen many sights of fair land,  Africa and Asia so delightful and grand, But dig me a grave were the grass it grows green On the old rocky slopes by the cliffs of Dooneen. How pleasant to walk on a fine summers day. And to view the sweet cherries that will never decay,  Where the sea grass and seaweed and the old carrageen All grow from the rocks by the cliffs of Dooneen. The Sand hills of Beal are glorious and grand, And the old castle ruins looking out on the strand, Where the hares and the rabbits are there to be seen Making holes for their homes by the cliffs of Dooneen. I have tracked my love\u2019s footsteps to the boathouse of old And the dance on the hillside where love stories are told,  Its there you will see both the lad and the colleen Moving round by the shore of the cliffs of Dooneen High rocky mountains on the south coast of Clare The towns of Kilrush and Kilkee ever green But theres none to compare with the cliffs of Dooneen Farewell Dooneen, Farewell for a while, And to those kind-Hearted neighbours that I left in the isle,  May my soul never rest till it\u2019s laid on the green"}}
{"question_id": "4271115", "image_id": 427111, "question": "What kind of craft is pulling the two people?", "answers": ["speedboat", "boat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 201.30650000000003, "passage_id": "38985@0", "passage": "Water skiing Water skiing (also waterskiing or water-skiing) is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device. In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance. There are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year. Australia boasts 1.3 million water skiers. There are many options for recreational or competitive water skiers. These include speed skiing, trick skiing, show skiing, slaloming, jumping, barefoot skiing and wakeski. Similar, related sports are wakeboarding, kneeboarding, discing, tubing, and sit-down hydrofoil. Water skiers can start their ski set in one of two ways: wet is the most common, but dry is possible. Water skiing typically begins with a deep water start. The skier enters the water with their skis on or they jump in without the skis on their feet, have the skis floated to them, and put them on while in the water. Most times it can be easier to put the skis on when they are wet. Once the skier has their skis on they will be thrown a tow rope from the boat, which they position between their skis."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.579901, "passage_id": "60125376@0", "passage": "Silvretta Montafon (Ski area) The Silvretta Montafon ski area is located in the Montafon valley in Vorarlberg (Austria). It is one of Austria's ten largest ski areas. The Silvretta Montafon ski area originally existed of the two ski areas \"Silvretta Nova\" (St. Gallenkirch, Gaschurn) and \"Hochjoch\" (Schruns, Silbertal) that have been merged in 2008. The ski area offers 141 km of pistes over 50% of which are at over 2,000 meters. These 141 km consist of 27 easy pistes (60 km), 24 pistes of medium difficulty (45 km), 8 difficult pistes (8 km) and 28 km free ride routes. Skiers can improve their racing skills on two speed measurement tracks. Additionally, there are 8 km of winter hiking trails. The snow park is situated at 2050m sea level, its surface covers 300,000m\u00b2. The fun park includes 13 elements such as a boardercross, a funslope, jumps, corners, boxes, rails and wave rides. The Silvretta Montafon offers 37 classic cross-country ski-runs (72.5 km), 13 skating courses (20.9 km), as well as 7 high cross-country skiing routes (31.3 km). There are two toboggan runs which are floodlit for night-time tobogganing. The lift infrastructure moves skiers with the help of 10 cable cars, 18 chairlifts and 5 drag lifts. The Montafon World Cup is part of the FIS Snowboard World Cup since 2012/13. It takes place annually in December."}}
{"question_id": "4984625", "image_id": 498462, "question": "What is the name of the hairstyle of the lady depicted in the picture?", "answers": ["bob with bang", "bob", "bang"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.888199, "passage_id": "19827637@3", "passage": "Her plump face is a characteristic typically associated with good health and kindness. Snow White's legs are skinny, but her widened hips are an indication that she is a pubescent girl. She has short hair, and a curly bob hairstyle that gives her a child-like appearance. Her voice and speech patterns are also child-like. Her delicate high-heeled shoes complete her youthful appearance. While the Snow White depicted by the Brothers Grimm was about 7-years-old, Disney's Snow White is about 14-years-old. When lost in the forest, Snow White appears rather clumsy. Her dress gets stuck in tree branches, and she briefly falls into a lake. Yet, other scenes depict Snow White's movements as \"graceful, stately, and elegant\", indicative of an aristocratic upbringing. When she joins her unnamed prince on his horse, Snow White rides sidesaddle. Another indication of her \"dainty\" and \"ladylike\" style. Snow White's clothing is traditionally feminine, and rather prudish in covering as much skin as possible. Her main costume is a long dress, with a white collar, blue and puffy sleeves, a yellow skirt, and a laced petticoat. She also wears a brown cape with a red interior, high-heeled shoes with a bow-like ribbon on each of them, and a red ribbon on her hair. Snow White's innocent-looking appearance contrasts with that her stepmother's sexual maturity, both in appearance and demeanor. Yet the narcissistic desire of the Queen to become the most beautiful woman sets the conflict between stepmother and stepdaughter. The mirror serves as the \"male judge of female beauty\" in this contest, and the Queen seemingly depends on the mirror's \"judgmental voice\" in her self-evaluation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 53.879099, "passage_id": "56421869@3", "passage": "According to Nasrin Sotoudeh, the Iranian lawyer, Narges Hosseini known as the second girl of Enghelab street, who is 32 years old was unable to pay the $135,000 USD bail set by the judge presiding over her case, facing a possible 10 years in prison and up to 74 lashes on charges including openly committing a sinful act. New photos and video shared on social media shows another woman re-enacting Movahed's protest on the same street, Enghelab Street (Revolution Street) on 15 February 2018 was identified as Azam Jangravi () , videos shows that the police took her down aggressively. According to her latest Instagram picture, she said that she a part of Iranian women Reformists and Executives of Construction Party and has taken no orders from neither someone from inside nor outside the country, she said she has done that to protest against compulsory hijab. Narges Hosseini and Azam Jangravi were released from the custody temporary on bail. Another female protester named Shaparak Shajarizadeh () was arrested protesting with a white scarf on Wednesday, 21 February 2018 in Gheytarieh street; eyewitnesses said that the police attacked her from behind and took her in custody. Photos shared on social media shows that the government was placing an inverted v-shaped iron structure on the utility boxes so as to inhibit anyone standing on top of the boxes. She was sentenced to two years in prison in addition to an 18-year suspended prison term. In addition, she stated that she left Iran. Another woman named Maryam Shariatmadari () was protesting compulsory hijab in the afternoon on a utility box; the police asked her to come down and the woman refused and questioned the police what's her crime, \"disturbing the peace\" the police replied."}}
{"question_id": "2122855", "image_id": 212285, "question": "Where is the boat headed?", "answers": ["shore", "island", "north", "to sea"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 82.223099, "passage_id": "6163708@0", "passage": "Cuddy (cabin) A cuddy is a small room or cupboard, particularly on a boat. Sometimes a cuddy refers to a small but cosy hut. The origin of the term is not clear. Cuddy was in use in colonial America as early as 1655. The term may derive from the Dutch \"kajuit\", meaning a small cabin, or from the French \"cahute\", meaning a hut. The term cuddy is used particularly in nautical contexts. In the 19th century it referred to a saloon cabin at the stern of immigrant ships, where wealthy immigrants could travel in greater comfort than the steerage passengers below. A cuddy boat is a boat with a small shelter cabin with maybe a small head. It may have a small berth also. The cuddy on cuddy boats is usually not tall enough to stand in. Typical lengths of cuddy boats range from . The term \"cuddy cabin\", is still somewhat used (cuddy itself can mean cabin), and is a common term among small boaters. Cuddy boats are popular as recreational boats with people who want a little shelter and storage space but do not want to upgrade to a full cabin boat. Cuddy cabin fishing boats are also used as near-shore fishing boats."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7551, "passage_id": "2678733@5", "passage": "At 9:50am, Captain Sapworth gave the order to abandon. The fire was concentrated in the midsection, causing passengers to head for the bow and stern and hampering launching of the lifeboats. Most of the 416 crew, 2 gunners, and 205 passengers were picked up by the destroyers and , and the anti-submarine trawler . A skeleton crew remained aboard. The fire left the ship unable to move under her own power, but she was not sinking and the hull appeared intact despite a slight list. At 9:30am on 27 October, a party from went on board and attached tow ropes. The oceangoing tugs and had arrived and took the hulk under tow. Escorted by \"Broke\" and , and with cover from Short Sunderland flying boats during daylight, the salvage convoy made for land at . The , commanded by Hans Jenisch, had been told and headed in that direction. He had to dive due to the flying boats, but that night, using hydrophones (passive sonar), located the ships and closed in on them. The destroyers were zigzagging in escort; \"U-32\" placed herself between them and \"Empress of Britain\", from where she fired two torpedoes. The first detonated prematurely; the second hit causing a massive explosion. Crews of the destroyers speculated this was caused by the fires aboard the liner reaching her fuel tanks. Jenisch manoeuvred \"U-32\" and fired a third torpedo which impacted just aft of the earlier one. The vessel began to fill with water and list heavily. The tugs slipped the tow lines and at 2.05am on 28 October, \"Empress of Britain\" sank northwest of Bloody Foreland, County Donegal (off Ireland at 55-16N 09-50W). It was suspected that she had been carrying gold."}}
{"question_id": "1589645", "image_id": 158964, "question": "In what country can you see this?", "answers": ["thailand", "spain", "egypt", "vietnam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 29.280199, "passage_id": "4095215@0", "passage": "The Woman in Me (Needs the Man in You) \"The Woman in Me (Needs the Man in You)\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Shania Twain. It was released in August 1995 as the third single and title track from her album \"The Woman in Me\". The song was written by Mutt Lange and Twain. The song became Twain's third top-twenty hit at country radio. It was released to radio in August 1995, following the success of her previous single \"Any Man of Mine\". Despite not being able to crack the top-ten \"The Woman in Me\" was still included in Twain's 2004 \"Greatest Hits\" package. \"Billboard\" magazine gave the single a mixed review, saying \"she seems to gain some momentum on the chorus, but on the verses it seems like she doesn't quite get a vocal grasp on this song.\" The music video for \"The Woman in Me\" was shot in Cairo and Saqqara, Egypt and directed by Markus Blunder. It was filmed during the first week of July 1995 and released on August 9, 1995 on Country Music Television. In the video, Twain is riding around on a horse through the desert by the pyramids and riding a boat down the Nile River. She is also shown walking around through ancient ruins, revealing her famous navel. To achieve the slow-motion movement while still keeping Shania's performance in sync with the audio, the song was sped up and performed at twice normal speed during shooting. In 1996 the video won the Favorite Video of the Year award at the Golden Pick Awards. The video is available on Twain's DVD \"The Platinum Collection\". \"The Woman in Me\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart the week of August 12, 1995 at number 65."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.413401, "passage_id": "214761@0", "passage": "Coach (bus) A coach is a bus used for longer-distance service, in contrast to transit buses that are typically used within a single metropolitan region. Often used for touring, intercity and international bus service, coaches are also used for private charter for various purposes. Deriving the name from horse-drawn carriages and stagecoaches that carried passengers, luggage, and mail, modern motor coaches are almost always high-floor buses, with a separate luggage hold mounted below the passenger compartment. In contrast to transit buses, motor coaches typically feature forward-facing seating, with no provision for standing. Other accommodations may include on-board restrooms, televisions, and overhead luggage space. Horse-drawn chariots and carriages (\"coaches\") were used by the wealthy and powerful where the roads were of a high enough standard from possibly 3000 BC. In Hungary, during the reign of King Matthias Corvinus in the 15th century, the wheelwrights of Kocs began to build a horse-drawn vehicle with steel-spring suspension. This \"cart of Kocs\" as the Hungarians called it () soon became popular all over Europe. The imperial post service employed the first horse-drawn mail coaches in Europe since Roman times in 1650, and as they started in the town of Kocs, the use of these mail coaches gave rise to the term \"coach\". Stagecoaches (drawn by horses) were used for transport between cities from about 1500 in Great Britain until displaced by the arrival of the railways. One of the earliest motorised vehicles was the charabanc, which was used for short journeys and excursions until the early years of the 20th century. The first \"motor coaches\" were purchased by operators of those horse-drawn vehicles in the early 20th century by operators such as Royal Blue Coach Services, who purchased their first charabanc in 1913 and were running 72 coaches by 1926."}}
{"question_id": "4731335", "image_id": 473133, "question": "What professions are required to wear a suit like this?", "answers": ["surfer", "surf instructor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 141.4709, "passage_id": "2920404@2", "passage": "And he'd say, 'What are you talking about? Just say the line. Let's have fun with it.' \" John Ashley later recalled:  We all had to wear body make up because nobody had a tan. One day Frankie and I had some dialogue to do on our way to the water with our surfboards. It was colder than hell that day and the water was freezing. We had our backs to the camera and Frankie said, 'Man, can you believe us? Two thirty year old guys in body make up playing teenagers.' Although Mickey Dora was Bob Cummings' stunt surfer for long-shots, Cummings was already a competent surfer himself by the time he starred in \"Beach Party\" as the ungainly Professor. Films of him surfing in Hawaii on the \"Ken Murray's Hollywood\" television show feature a muscular young Bob cruising along comfortably on an old style long board. William Asher had directed Robert Cummings earlier in his career but says during \"Beach Party\" he noticed the actor \"had changed\". Asher attributed this later to Cummings' addiction to methamphetamine (although he was unaware of this during the shoot.) Contrary to the popular opinion that Annette Funicello was not allowed to be seen in a bikini bathing suit in these films for AIP (or that she was not even allowed to wear a two-piece suit or show her navel), Funicello does indeed wear a pink two-piece in this very first film, shows her navel in a two-piece in \"Muscle Beach Party\", and wears a bikini in \"Bikini Beach\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.450001, "passage_id": "1997397@3", "passage": "but I don't want to work on it until its ready either.\" However Milius changed his mind again. \" John has fallen in love and is getting married and that's opened up this other side of him,\" said star William Katt in October 1977. \"He was going to do another gun and guts macho fight film but he decided to do this; he decided he needed this in his life.\" Milius later recalled: When I did \"Big Wednesday\" my first impressions were that I was going to do this coming-of-age story with Arthurian overtones about surfers that nobody took seriously, their troubled lives made larger than life by their experience with the sea. And that\u2019s what the movie is. It never strayed from that. There was a lot of pressure to make it more like \"Animal House\", but the movie has a huge following now because it did have loftier ambitions. It wasn\u2019t just a story about somebody trying to ride the biggest wave or something. That\u2019s not enough. The leads were played by Jan Michael Vincent, Gary Busey and William Katt. \"It was the most personal film I'd done,\" said Katt. \"I'd lived that life since I was ten.\" Milius at one stage intended to play the role of the Bear himself. \"But I couldn't,\" he said. \"The part is simply too big for me to do.\" Barbara Hale, mother of William Katt, plays a small role in the film. A 1940s film star but best known as Della Street from the long-running \"Perry Mason\" television series , this was Hale's last appearance in a feature film."}}
{"question_id": "2683715", "image_id": 268371, "question": "When would you see this?", "answers": ["air show", "at 4th of july", "event", "at airshow"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 67.256797, "passage_id": "13563665@3", "passage": "These are launched in much the same way as firing a slingshot, i.e., by attaching the nose of the glider to a rubber band on a wooden handle, pulling back and letting go. At the high school level, the club works with each school's ROTC program to promote careers in aviation and aeronautics and works closely with students who have demonstrated an interest in same. \" Fun Flys\" are held throughout the year, generally one Sunday per month; guests with no previous radio controlled flight experience can actually fly a large, easy to see and very stable model via a buddy box at that time. At least one Fun Fly near the end of the year is held as a fundraiser for Toys for Tots. As mentioned in the opening paragraph, the Coachella Valley Radio Control Club is also the site of the \"Best In The West Jet Rally,\" a national meeting of model jet turbine enthusiasts which in turn receives national press coverage in \"Model Aviation\", the monthly publication of the AMA. One of the most notable participants in the 2008 event was Colonel Robert E. Thacker, USAF (Ret.) who entered his F-15, capable of speeds up to . A extension was added to the north end of the runway and a extension added to the south end in January 2009 to better accommodate the \"Best in the West\" event. The January 2009 running of the \"Best in the West\" would see national sponsorship for the first time. Sponsors included model manufacturers E-flite, Cermark and Century Jet Models along with modeling adhesives manufacturer Bob Smith Industries. Detailed coverage of the event appeared in the August 2009 edition of \"Model Aviation\". Other offsite work includes charity flight demonstrations and Delta Dart contests at the Palm Springs Air Museum and both flight demonstrations and public presence at the Jacqueline Cochran Regional Air Show at Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport in nearby Thermal."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.061, "passage_id": "42299382@6", "passage": "several residents of Kuda Huvadhoo told \"Haveeru\" on Tuesday that they saw a 'low flying jumbo jet' at around 06:15 on March 8. They said that it was a white aircraft, with red stripes across it \u2013 which is what the Malaysia Airlines flights typically look like. Eyewitnesses from the Kuda Huvadhoo concurred that the jet was traveling North to South-East, towards the Southern tip of the Maldives \u2013 Addu. They also noted the incredibly loud noise that the flight made when it flew over the island. ' I've never seen a jet flying so low over our island before. We've seen seaplanes, but I'm sure that this was not one of those. I could even make out the doors on the plane clearly.' said an eyewitness. ' It's not just me either, several other residents have reported seeing the exact same thing. Some people got out of their houses to see what was causing the tremendous noise too.' Mohamed Zaheem, the Island Councilor of Kuda Huvadhoo, said that the residents of the island had spoken about the incident.\" The discovery in late July 2015 of debris from a Boeing 777, on a beach in the island of La R\u00e9union, east of Madagascar, suspected (and later confirmed) to be from MH370, quickly led to renewed Internet speculation that the plane had been shot down near Diego Garcia (which is 1,475 miles away from La R\u00e9union) out of fears of a terrorist attack, although oceanographers such as Professor Charitha Pattiaratchi, from the University of Western Australia, said that \"the arrival of MH370 debris in R\u00e9union would conform to the expected path of ocean currents from the point in its flight path where it was believed to have crashed\"."}}
{"question_id": "4026395", "image_id": 402639, "question": "Is this a room for a boy or girl?", "answers": ["girl"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 139.60670299999998, "passage_id": "19661024@5", "passage": "In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 35 and peaked at number 7, on December 15, 2008. In the United Kingdom, the song entered at number 80 and eventually peaked at number 9. In Austria, \"Sober\" peaked at number 4, and remained at its peak position for five non-consecutive weeks, while in Netherlands, it charted higher, reaching number 2. In Canada, \"Sober\" debuted at number 66 and went on to peak at number 8. The music video was directed by Jonas Akerlund and filmed in the last days of September in Stockholm, Sweden. It plays on a dream-like space between real and imagined over the course of a night. Pink hosts a party attended by a vamped up version of herself and the two quickly fall into bed, scratching and biting each other. The video starts with views from the city and then a little TV is turned on in Pink's bedroom and Pink appears in white. The song starts, and Pink is shown in the bedroom lying on the bed alone, and a girl is shown walking out of the door of the room. As the first verse starts, Pink is shown sitting on a sofa in a party where her doppelg\u00e4nger is drunk and flirting with different girls and guys. Pink's doppelg\u00e4nger is shown in the bathroom, throwing up. Pink enters the bathroom and sits beside her doppelg\u00e4nger who seemed disturbed and then walks out. Pink is now lying on the bed, her doppelg\u00e4nger calls her up, but Pink doesn't answer her cell. As the chorus begins, Pink is shown singing on her bed in her bedroom and on the sofa in the party. And then pictures of a white room where Pink is dressed with white outfit and wearing a white pageboy wig are shown. The second verse is sung in the same location."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.039998999999995, "passage_id": "1985991@3", "passage": "However, the glass wall that allowed housemates to view the bedroom from the living area was disguised as a mirror to ensure that viewers would not be able to count how many housemates would be in the House. Finally, only a few days before launch night, pictures of a loft in the garden leaked to the press. On Day 1, it was shown that it was painted green rather than the pink shown in the pictures. It was also revealed that the bedroom would contain a \"heat-seeking\" thermal camera. On the opposite side of the main Diary Room entrance was another door, which lead to the \"Secret Garden\". The Secret Garden was an indoor room decorated like a jungle, and contained a fridge, basic cooking utensils and crockery, a hatch, three beds, a decorative stag head (which was revealed to be able to speak), a television screen and an adjoining toilet. The Garden also contained a telephone that Big Brother used to communicate quietly with the secret housemates, and a \"Quiet\" sign that illuminated whenever one of the main housemates occupied the Diary Room. It was first used on Day 29, when housemates Kinga Karolczak, Orlaith McAllister and Eugene Sully secretly entered the House, minutes after Roberto Conte was evicted. For several days, the three housemates had to live in the Secret Garden, with only Makosi knowing their existence. The only clothing initially supplied to the three secret housemates was fig-leaf underwear. With Makosi's help, they had to steal clothes and food from the main Big Brother House when the other housemates were asleep, and to make sure that the other housemates did not find out about them. The secret housemates stayed in the Secret Garden until Day 32, when Orlaith and Eugene were selected by Makosi to enter the main House and become true housemates. 13 housemates entered the House on Day 1."}}
{"question_id": "321025", "image_id": 32102, "question": "What place is this?", "answers": ["museum", "mall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 87.78179999999999, "passage_id": "3602726@0", "passage": "Tampa Bay Center The Tampa Bay Center was a shopping mall located in Tampa, Florida, across the street from Tampa Stadium. The mall was developed by The Rouse Company. When it opened on August 5, 1976 the Tampa Bay Center was Tampa's fourth major mall and operated until 2001, when most of its tenants relocated to the nearby International Plaza. The mall was a two-story building that had an anchor at each end, plus one in the center of the mall: Burdines on the east side, Montgomery Ward in the center, and Sears on the west side. Tampa Bay Center's main corridor was splashed in sunlight, a large portion of the roof was actually constructed with skylights; a bright and sunny day outdoors meant a bright and sunny day indoors considered to be an inviting feature at a time when many malls were being built with dropped ceilings and finished with darker colors. The mall featured exposed, light-colored truss ceilings over the main corridor, tan-brown floor tiles, floor-based water fountains, and trees intermittently planted on the bottom floor of the main corridor, growing upwards toward the skylights. The open-and-airy interior was further augmented by what was thought to be one of the mall's most important trademarks, a glass elevator located in the center of the mall. The North Side parking lot had an unusual-for-flat-central-Florida slope to it that meant that the mall entrance on that side of the building was on the second floor, leading directly into the food court, which opened in 1987. In the 1990s, the mall's center court featured a 1922 Herschell-Spillman carousel with carved wooden horses, with the oldest horse carved in 1880. Discovered in a West Tampa warehouse by Lynne Beckett and Tommy Sciortino, the couple invested $100,000 into its restoration."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.209801, "passage_id": "10682381@13", "passage": "After it became apparent that these situations did not promote the best possible performance, they started to find gymnasiums in Tokyo on the day of the Final Competition starting in 1994. On weekends, especially on Sundays, a place was usually found that would allow for longer rehearsals, sometimes outside. In 1995, Mr. Sekine broke ground on a new gymnasium to be built on the grounds of the Aikiyo Church in Handa. This required moving the \u201cDome House\u201d (a guest house used by visiting church officials, instructors and some band members) off its foundation and over about 50 feet. The new gym has two levels. On the first floor these is a large office, rehearsal rooms for each brass section, a large rehearsal room for the full brass section, a large battery percussion rehearsal room, and storage rooms. The soundproofing of these rooms is so effective that even with the battery and full brass rooms adjacent to each other, the sound cannot be heard between the rooms. The second floor has a 40-meter square gym floor for band, percussion, color guard and twirler rehearsals. This mimics the size of many of the Band's performance venues that are built with a floor this size to accommodate sumo wrestling competitions. This floor also houses a small office, and a foyer that is used by the pit percussion section, along with other storage spaces. Above the gym floor is a walkway along all four sides with a small viewing area on one side, which is mainly used by instructors during rehearsals. Hanging from the ceiling is a huge banner displaying a photograph of Mr. Sekine's father, Sekine Toyomatsu. Over the years, banners and props from various shows have been hung from the ceiling and walkway. With the completion of this facility, the Band was able to rehearse more often, longer and more effectively than ever before."}}
{"question_id": "2622625", "image_id": 262262, "question": "What color filter was used on this photo to achieve an aged look?", "answers": ["sepia", "black and white", "vintage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 98.191596, "passage_id": "35788900@0", "passage": "Leica M Monochrom The Leica M Monochrom is a is a full-frame digital rangefinder camera of Leica Camera AG, and features a monochrome sensor. The camera was announced on May 10, 2012. Delivery started September 2012 in black finish only. A Leica M Monochrom in Silver was announced May 22, 2014. The nickname for the camera through design and development at Leica Camera AG was \"Henri\" as a tribute to Henri Cartier-Bresson but at introduction, Leica Camera AG decided on the name Leica M Monochrom. The camera is based on the same Kodak CCD sensor as the Leica M9 but without the color filter array. This makes the sensor one stop faster and the base ISO of the sensor is 320 ISO instead of the 160 ISO of the Leica M9. The body of the Leica M Monochrom is likewise based on the Leica M9 with few changes of the metals, leather and paint used. Leica claim that the camera delivers 100% sharper images than monochrome images derived from a camera with a color sensor (of comparable megapixels). The camera is able to alter the captured image to apply three toning effects (called sepia, cold, and selenium). The achieved sharpness is due to the lack of a color filter array, thus avoiding the process of demosaicing by capturing the true luminance value of each photosensor. The removal of the color filter array also means that no incoming light is filtered, making the sensor more light sensitive, which explains the high native ISO of 320."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.174999, "passage_id": "2567334@1", "passage": "Although its importance may have lessened with the advent of the modern digital darkroom, graduated ND filters are still an important tool for professionals because a digital sensor that is clipping (\"blown out\" or \"washed out\") captures no usable data in the clipped area, an effect which cannot be corrected with later processing because data has been lost. The filter comes in many types but can be separated into two basic categories:  A hard edge is used when there is an abrupt change in brightness, such as a field with a horizon to a bright sky. A soft edge is a wider, smoother change from light to dark. This is used when the light and dark portions are not distinctly separated, such as a mountain and sky. A soft edge filter is less noticeable than a hard edge. It also has the benefit of making the sky more intense, darkening the sky the closer on the top. Below is a picture of what a hard edge and soft edge filter would look like. As an alternative to split graduated neutral density filters, some digital cameras offer built-in high-dynamic-range imaging (HDR) which allow the camera to capture and then combine different exposures of the same subject matter when shooting in RAW image format. However, as long as a sufficiently short exposure time is available, it is possible to exactly mimic the effect of a graduated neutral density filter by using two exposures of the same scene one or several stops apart and blending them with a graduated mask in an image editor. This method has the advantage that the shape of the mask can be freely defined in editing. The disadvantage is that it only works with static subjects using a tripod."}}
{"question_id": "4674795", "image_id": 467479, "question": "If the people in this picture licked their lips what would it taste like?", "answers": ["salt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.288498, "passage_id": "22718164@3", "passage": "After receiving several emails from troops stationed abroad J&D's began mailing free Bacon Salt to troops. Introduced in October 2008, Baconnaise is a bacon-flavored mayonnaise spread available in both Regular and Lite versions. Jon Stewart of \"The Daily Show\" described Baconnaise as being \"for people who want heart disease but are too lazy to actually make the bacon.\" Introduced in October 2008, Bacon Lip Balm is a bacon-flavored lip balm. J&D's bacon-inspired lip balm, which is a \"hot seller\" on their web site, having sold over 50,000 units, often by the dozen. Customer reviews range from being described as the worst thing they have ever heard of to the greatest thing ever. When Esch and Lefkow appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in March 2009, Winfrey's co-hosts Mark Consuelos and Ali Wentworth applied Bacon Lip Balm during the interview. Introduced in November 2009, BaconPOP is a bacon-flavored microwave popcorn. Introduced in November 2009, Bacon Ranch is a bacon-flavored ranch dip/mix, to be combined with buttermilk, sour cream and/or mayonnaise. Introduced in November 2009, Mmmvelopes are bacon-flavored envelopes that both look like pieces of bacon and taste like bacon when licked."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.614799, "passage_id": "53191977@17", "passage": "In June 2018, McBride confirmed that he and Green had originally intended to pitch two films that would be shot back-to-back, and then decided against it, waiting to see the reaction to the first film: \"We were going to shoot two of them back-to-back. Then we were like, ' Well, let's not get ahead of ourselves. This could come out, and everyone could hate us, and we'd never work again. So, let's not have to sit around for a year while we wait for another movie to come out that we know people aren't going to like.' So, we were like, 'Let's learn from this, and see what works, and what doesn't.' But we definitely have an idea of where we would go [with] this branch of the story and hopefully we get a chance to do it.\" In September 2018, producer Jason Blum said that \"we will do a sequel if the movie performs\". By October 2018, after the film's opening weekend, McBride confirmed that early development on a sequel had begun. In February 2019, \"Collider\" exclusively confirmed Scott Teems was in talks as the screenwriter, having collaborated with Blumhouse Productions on several projects in development. Teems had also written a story treatment for the film prior to the negotiations. Blum, Akkad and Block will return as producers, while Curtis, Greer and Matichak are expected to reprise their roles. In June 2019, it was reported that a sequel would begin filming in September 2019, with Green returning to write the script and direct and Curtis, Greer, and Matichak reprising their roles from the 2018 film."}}
{"question_id": "161615", "image_id": 16161, "question": "What healthy properties do these fruit contain?", "answers": ["potassium", "vitamin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.304, "passage_id": "6303947@0", "passage": "Banana pepper The banana pepper (also known as the yellow wax pepper or banana chili) is a medium-sized member of the chili pepper family that has a mild, tangy taste. While typically bright yellow, it is possible for them to change to green, red, or orange as they ripen. It is often pickled, stuffed or used as a raw ingredient in foods. It is a cultivar of the species \"Capsicum annuum\". Its flavor is not very hot (0\u2013500 Scoville units) and, as is the case with most peppers, its heat depends on the maturity of the pepper, with the ripest being sweeter than younger ones. A mature fruit will be about 2\u20133 inches (5\u20138 cm) in length and have a curved shape and yellowish color similar to a banana, giving rise to the fruit's common name. Friggitelli (pepperoncini) are often erroneously referred to as banana peppers. The hot varieties of banana pepper are called Hungarian wax peppers. The plant requires full sun, like other \"Capsicum annuum\" varieties, and should be treated the same as most other plants in the pepper family. Plants can be grown from seed and cuttings. A mature plant will reach 1 to 2 feet tall and can be grown in many climates, but prefer warmer climates. Cultivars include Early Sweet Banana, Hungarian Yellow Wax, Long Sweet Yellow, Sweet Banana, and Sweet Hungarian. Raw banana peppers contain 92% water, 5% carbohydrates, and negligible fat and protein (table). They are rich sources of vitamin C, containing 100% of the Daily Value (DV) in a 100 gram reference amount (table)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.535601, "passage_id": "3459904@2", "passage": "Barred parakeets notably enjoy these mist baths; they will hang upside down and open their wings eagerly. Pet linnies are also known to have a unique trait of liking to burrow or hide in or under clothing for hours on end, and will sometimes fall asleep in their found hiding places. Lineolated parakeets are known for their soft chatter and low noise levels, making them ideal apartment pets. They can sometimes make louder noises, but this is normally due to distress or their food dish running low. These birds are also known for their ability to talk and imitate noises. Not all individuals will speak, and normally the male of the species is more vocal; but there are ways to increase the chance of a bird learning words or sounds, including:  Sometimes they will mimic a specific person\u2019s tone, normally the person they spend the most time with. They might additionally learn to imitate noises that are undesirable for them to repeat. Unwanted vocalizations can be minimised by not rewarding the bird with laughter or attention, or redirecting by getting the bird to perform another known trick. Pellets are an ideal base for not only lineolated parakeets, but for many other pet birds as well, as they contain many of the essential vitamins and nutrients the birds need. Seeds should be fed as a branch of the diet but not as a staple, as a seed-based diet can cause obesity, malnutrition, and kidney failure. Green-leaved vegetables such as kale, collard greens, and turnip greens, as well as broccoli, carrot, and cauliflower, are readily consumed. Common fruits that are offered include banana, papaya, apple, apricot, and orange. Eggs, whether scrambled or boiled (along with the shell), are an excellent source of protein and calcium."}}
{"question_id": "1162795", "image_id": 116279, "question": "How many people fit in this type of vehicle?", "answers": ["150", "hundred", "250", "300"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 53.4097, "passage_id": "972037@1", "passage": "This also required the development of a complex multi-channel telemetry system that proved invaluable during development of Blue Sky. Meanwhile, Fairey was also doing basic research on the topic of boosters for larger missiles under the \"separation test vehicle\" project, or STV-1. STV-1 studied a missile with four wrap-around booster motors, a layout that became common on all early British SAMs. Fairey ultimately adopted a system not unlike the STV-1 to power Blue Sky. Instead of four rockets, two solid-fuel motors were connected to a central unpowered \"dart\", about mid-way along the fuselage. The rocket nozzles were canted slightly to spin the missile assembly on launch, evening out any asymmetries in the thrust. When the boosters are empty, a small cordite charge separates them, leaving the central dart to carry on towards the target. Fireflash scored its first live-fire success in 1953, successfully destroying a Fairey Firefly drone aircraft flying off RAF Aberporth. In unarmed tests, Fireflash directly hit the drone aircraft, in one case severing its tailwheel. About 300 missiles had been produced by 1955, but the Royal Air Force soon decided not to retain the type in its inventory as much more advanced designs were on their way. Many of the 300 missiles were expended in testing by 6 JSTU at RAF Valley and Woomera, South Australia from 1955\u20131957 using Meteor NF11 trials aircraft and subsequently by the Supermarine Swift fighters of No. 1 Guided Weapons Development Squadron at RAF Valley. Fireflash was deployed on a very limited scale by the RAF in August 1957, and \"had a limited capability against piston-engine bombers. \" The RAF deployed the later and more effective de Havilland Firestreak infra-red missile from August 1958."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7679, "passage_id": "70764@2", "passage": "Despite this, Orl\u00e9anists adopted the tricolour as their own. Blue and red are associated with the Virgin Mary, the patroness of France, and were the colours of the oriflamme. The colours of the French flag may also represent the three main estates of the Ancien R\u00e9gime (the clergy: white, the nobility: red and the bourgeoisie: blue). Blue, as the symbol of class, comes first and red, representing the nobility, comes last. Both extreme colours are situated on each side of white referring to a superior order. Lafayette's cockade of France was adopted in July 1789, a moment of national unity that soon faded. Royalists began wearing white cockades and flying white flags, while the Jacobins, and later the Socialists, flew the red flag. The tricolour, which combines royalist white with republican red, came to be seen as a symbol of moderation and of a nationalism that transcended factionalism. The French government website states that the white field was the colour of the king, while blue and red were the colours of Paris. The three colours are occasionally taken to represent the three elements of the revolutionary motto, \"libert\u00e9\" (freedom: blue), \"\u00e9galit\u00e9\" (equality: white), \"fraternit\u00e9\" (brotherhood: red) ; this symbolism was referenced in Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski's three colours film trilogy, for example. In the aftermath of the November 2015 Paris attacks, many famous landmarks and stadiums were illuminated in the flag colours to honour the victims. During the early Middle Ages, the oriflamme, the flag of Saint Denis, was used\u2014red, with two, three, or five spikes. Originally, it was the royal banner under the Capetians."}}
{"question_id": "931405", "image_id": 93140, "question": "Is the stove electric or gas?", "answers": ["electric"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 229.201799, "passage_id": "584469@0", "passage": "Kitchen stove A kitchen stove, often called simply a stove or a cooker, is a kitchen appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food. Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven, used for baking. \" Cookstoves\" (also called \"cooking stoves\" or \"wood stoves\") are heated by burning wood or charcoal; \"gas stoves\" are heated by gas; and \"electric stoves\" by electricity. A stove with a built-in cooktop is also called a range. In the industrialized world, as stoves replaced open fires and braziers as a source of more efficient and reliable heating, models were developed that could also be used for cooking, and these came to be known as \"kitchen stoves\". When homes began to be heated with central heating systems, there was less need for an appliance that served as both heat source and cooker and stand-alone cookers replaced them. \"Cooker\" and \"stove\" are often used interchangeably. The fuel-burning stove is the most basic design of kitchen stove. \"Nearly half of the people in the world (mainly in the developing world), burn biomass (wood, charcoal, crop residues, and dung) and coal in rudimentary cookstoves or open fires to cook their food.\" More fuel efficient and environmentally sound biomass cook stoves are being developed for use there. Natural gas and electric stoves are the most common today in western countries. Both are equally effective and safe, and the choice between the two is largely a matter of personal preference and pre-existing utility outlets: if a house has no gas supply, adding one just to be able to run a gas stove is an expensive endeavor."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.151500999999996, "passage_id": "20622253@1", "passage": "The walls of the house, built of stones and cement and covered with a thick white plaster, were preserved to a height of about one meter. In the beaten-earth floors of the rooms were the sunken bases of round ovens made of brown clay, indicating perhaps that this wing of the house was used as a workshop. The courtyard of the house was paved with stone, and through it one reached the kitchen and the other rooms. Three of these were medium-sized and a fourth, a side room, extremely small. The very small mikvah is covered with gray plaster and has four steps descending to its bottom. In the corner of the kitchen was a stove, basalt grinding-stones next to it, and a large stone tray. Several stone jars were also found in the kitchen. The occupants probably used the heavy stone kitchenware, rather than pottery, because according to Halacha they do not contract ritual impurity. This suggests the occupants were a priestly family, who had to maintain their cleanness in order to work at the temple. This is also indicated by the presence of the Mikvah. Throughout the house are stones burnt by an intense fire, scorched wooden beams and layers of ash and soot that testify to the huge fire that raged here. Its walls and wood-beamed ceilings collapsed in a conflagration, sealing an abundance of diverse objects in its rooms. And scattered in disarray among the collapsed walls, ceilings and the second story, were fragments of stone tables and many ceramic, stone and metal vessels , iron nails found in the ruins are all that was left of the wooden roof, the shelves and furnishings which were completely burnt."}}
{"question_id": "3722305", "image_id": 372230, "question": "Who is the famous tennis player in this photo?", "answers": ["linda johnson", "peng shuia", "qiang", "sharapova"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.110703, "passage_id": "2092448@1", "passage": "Fatigue, loss of focus, mis-hitting the ball, and hesitating are some reasons for errors. Two great old-time players, R. Norris Williams and Ellsworth Vines, were famous for being unbeatable when their strokes were \"on\". However, they played with such little margin for error in making their strokes that when they were making more mistakes they could be beaten by other players. Another advantage of this strategy is that the player can weaken his opponent's confidence by successfully landing difficult shots which in turn may increase his own confidence. Hard courts are generally considered to be the best surface for an offensive baseliner who often hit higher risk shots. However, offensive baseliners can often excel on both grass and clay courts as well. On grass, they can execute their \"winners\" and the fast, low bounce makes it harder for opponents to retrieve; whereas on clay courts, some offensive baseliners might like the slow and high bounce because it gives them a longer time to change their grip and foot-positions in order to set up for an offensive shot or winner. Offensive baseliners with height especially have an advantage on clay courts because the high bounces land in their hitting zones, allowing them to strike the ball cleanly and more powerfully. One great example for this is Maria Sharapova, who is 6'2\", and the high bounce of the ball really helps her produce winners and force errors from her opponents. She had the hardest hit backhand at the 2013 French Open from the women's side, when she punished a first serve from Jelena Jankovic, producing a backhand return winner. Ivan Lendl was the first player to popularize this style of playing in modern era professional tennis. Steffi Graf and Monica Seles were the pioneers on the women's side. Serena Williams is also known for excelling with this style."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.4132, "passage_id": "55556887@0", "passage": "Pro Tennis Tour 2 Pro Tennis Tour 2 (released as \"Great Courts 2\" in the United States, and \"Jimmy Connors Great Courts 2\" in Europe), is a 1991 video game released by Blue Byte Software for the Commodore Amiga, published by Ubisoft. It is the sequel to \"Pro Tennis Tour\", which was released for the ZX Spectrum in 1989. The game was ported to several systems, including the Atari ST, DOS & IBM Compatible PCs. Players have three different game modes to play; \"practice\", \"ball machine\", and \"tournament\". \"Practice\" is a quick start mode, where the player can play single matches against the computer. \" Ball machine\" features the player returning balls from a motorized tennis serving machine. \" Tournament\" lets the player proceed through generated tournaments, and eventually Grand Slams. The player can also sign up to play doubles during each tournament and even compete in the Davis Cup. Players can also see statistics of match wins, tournament wins, and also prize money earned over the career. Matches and tournaments can be played on many different surfaces. Matches can take place on \"grass\" ( textured green) for a fast-paced game , \"clay\" (textured brown) which has a significantly slower pace, and \"asphalt\" (textured grey) with the fastest play speed of all of the courts. The game is controlled with a joypad and keyboard combination on all consoles. The game can be played by one or two players, either controlling a player or a team each, and can also be played co-cooperatively, with players forming a doubles pair. Each of the individual player characters have different strengths, and weaknesses, with variables such as forehand, backhand and fitness \"Pro Tennis Tour 2\" was created by a team of five; from Blue Byte Software."}}
{"question_id": "3588835", "image_id": 358883, "question": "How do we know that this bathroom is probably in a high rise building?", "answers": ["view", "there is skyscraper outside", "view is high", "window view"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.791399, "passage_id": "31979@13", "passage": "In the basement of the Capitol building in a utility room are two marble bathtubs, which are all that remain of the once elaborate Senate baths. These baths were a spa-like facility designed for members of Congress and their guests before many buildings in the city had modern plumbing. The facilities included several bathtubs, a barbershop, and a massage parlor. A steep, metal staircase, totaling 365 steps, leads from the basement to an outdoor walkway on top of the Capitol's dome. The number of steps represents each day of the year. Also in the basement, the weekly Jummah prayer is held on Fridays by Muslim staffers. Contrary to a popular myth, D.C. building height laws have never referred to the height of the Capitol building, which rises to . Indeed, the Capitol is only the fifth-tallest structure in Washington. The House of Representatives Chamber has 448 permanent seats. Unlike senators, representatives do not have assigned seats. The chamber is large enough to accommodate members of all three branches of the federal government and invited guests for joint sessions of Congress such as the State of the Union speech and other events. It is adorned with relief portraits of famous lawmakers and lawgivers throughout history. The United States national motto \"In God We Trust\" is written over the tribune below the clock and above the United States flag. Of the twenty-three relief portraits only Moses is sculpted from a full front view and is located across from the dais where the Speaker of the House ceremonially sits. In order clockwise around the chamber: There is also a quote etched in the marble of the chamber, as stated by venerable statesman Daniel Webster: \" Let us develop the resources of our land, call forth its powers, build up its institutions, promote all its great interests, and see whether we also, in our day and generation, may not perform something worthy to be remembered.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.5077, "passage_id": "58560059@0", "passage": "Bath Skyline Bath Skyline is a circular trail that affords views of the historic city of Bath in England. It is managed by The National Trust. The trail is located on high ground to the east of the city centre of Bath, a World Heritage Site, allowing unique views of the city and its buildings. It is in length. The route passes through or near numerous landmarks including Bathwick Hill, Bathampton Down, Prior Park Landscape Garden, Richens Orchard, Smallcombe Cemetery, Bathampton Woods and Sham Castle. The Iron Age fort on Little Solsbury Hill is also visible from the route. Part of the trail has been adapted in order to be accessible to wheelchairs. The route is managed, with hedges and trees cut to ensure they do not become overgrown. There are guided walks, forest schools and seasonal events. There is a children's play area set in the woods at Claverton Down. Bath Skyline Parkrun takes place on the route, starting near Prior Park Landscape Garden."}}
{"question_id": "3521945", "image_id": 352194, "question": "Is this street in the city or country?", "answers": ["city"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 146.904902, "passage_id": "451278@3", "passage": "Street also made children and their welfare a focus of his first term in office. In his first inaugural address in January 2000, Street officially proclaimed the year 2000 \"The Year of the Child\" in Philadelphia. He sought to increase funding for after-school programs, and formed the Philadelphia Children's Commission, a diverse group of government, civic, business, and faith-based leadership, whose job it was to advise Street on policies and programs that would have a positive impact in the lives of Philadelphia's children. He also sought to fight truancy among school aged children. The city's public schools were among the worst in the country when Street took office, and much of his attention early on went into difficult decisions about the schools. In November 2001, a compromise between Street and the Republican-controlled General Assembly allowed for the privatization of the Philadelphia Public Schools. Edison Schools took over day-to-day operations of some of the worst-performing city schools, while a small number were taken over by other institutions, primarily area universities. In August 2001, the lucrative Philadelphia Parking Authority was taken over by the Pennsylvania government in a compromise designed to help the Philadelphia School District out of its fiscal crisis. Many believed that the Parking Authority's revenues were politically insubstantial in comparison with the high-profile patronage positions on the Parking Authority's board that were transferred from Democratic to Republican hands in the move. Drawing ire from skateboarders, he banned skateboarding from the internationally famous Love Park after the city had hosted the X-Games in 2001 and 2002 at the Wachovia Center. In 2004, he turned down a $1-million offer from DC Shoes to maintain and renovate the park to allow skating. Instead the city spent $800,000 on adding obstacles to prevent skaters from skating in the park."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.8832, "passage_id": "4725428@10", "passage": "In its most basic form, the rider starts in tailstop before hooking their front foot under the nose of the board and pulling the board upwards until it is in a vertical position, allowing the back foot to push \"through\" the board and continue with the standard end-over-end Impossible wrapping motion. This can also be done crossfooted, with the front foot hooked under the truck (a \"Truckhook Impossible\"), or rolling (typically done backwards with a 180-degree turn before the Impossible). Originally just called the Kickflip and also known as the \"Classic Flip\", this trick dates back to the 1970s and was invented by Curt Lindgren. You stand in the middle of your board with your feet side-by-side, pointed towards the nose. One foot \u2013 typically the back foot, although either is acceptable \u2013 is hooked around the edge of the board, and as the other foot pushes down, the hooked foot kicks sideways as the rider jumps upwards, turning his body to land back into a normal riding position. Many variations \u2013 such as Doubleflips, Varial Flips, 360 Flips and M-80s \u2013 have been invented over the years, and more continue to be invented today. Note that your feet should never touch the ground in the trick, and turning the hooked foot so that it points directly at the other foot is technically an underflip and considered bad form. This trick was what allowed flatland skateboarding to reach a vertical height and has given rise to obstacles to the merger of freestyle street creating a completely new style of skateboarding: skateboarding streetstyle. Skateboarding streetstyle made it possible for tricks so they could be done on obstacles. The Ollie was originally developed by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in a bowl, but was bought to flat ground by Rodney Mullen."}}
{"question_id": "4872175", "image_id": 487217, "question": "What type of church is that?", "answers": ["christian", "1 story", "catholic church", "baptist"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.0163, "passage_id": "17511884@1", "passage": "The warehouse sits on a stone pier foundation and has large double hung sash windows with curved window hoods. It was constructed around 1864. Scales Mound has always been, largely, an agricultural community. What little industry that did spring up in town has been concentrated on the railroad tracks' south side. The more upscale commercial enterprises were always located along North Railroad Street. Through the years Scales Mound has been home to such businesses as: grain and produce warehouses, stock yards, lumber yards, a creamery, three hotels and a bank. The 1883 United Methodist Church is built in rectangular plan and has a large spire on its front elevation. The building has a stone foundation and an attached parsonage. The windows are a Gothic style and feature stained glass. Scales Mound Holy Trinity Catholic Church has had two additions, the first altered the front facade c. 1915 and the second was a large rear addition in c. 1970. The building, a contributing property despite its alterations, is a gable-front design with a side tower. The church is of brick construction and has stained glass windows with curved window hoods. The First Presbyterian church is another example of a gable-front church in Scales Mound. It was built between 1875\u201390 and features an offset tower. Its foundation is of stone and rusticated block. It has Gothic style stained glass windows and was added onto the rear one time. The majority of the houses in Scales Mound were constructed between 1880 and 1925 and most are painted white. The houses are mostly moderated-sized, one and one half to two story homes with spacious yards. Some houses have common alterations, which include the addition of shed dormers and various types of siding. Very few houses built after 1930 are present within the historic district, there are some but they are mostly concentrated in clusters. The Public Square is a city park that houses a pavilion and the village hall."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.192801, "passage_id": "42516864@0", "passage": "Liliuokalani Protestant Church Lili\u02bbuokalani Protestant Church is a historic United Church of Christ church in Haleiwa, Hawaii on the North Shore of Oahu. Its Hawaiian food is renowned including squid l\u016b'au. Live music and fellowship are also served. The church celebrated its 175th anniversary in 2007. Worship services are held on Sunday morning at 10 a.m. The church was founded by John Smith Emerson and his bride Ursula Sophia Newell Emerson, missionaries, in 1832 in a grass house on the corner of Kamehameha Highway and Haleiwa Road. The second building used was constructed in 1840 of adobe where the church's cemetery is now located. The third and current building was constructed in 1890 of wood and rebuilt with cement in 1961. It is a member of the United Church of Christ. It includes a clock donated by Queen Lili\u02bbuokalani on January 1, 1892. The clock makes one revolution every 16 years and instead of numerals it has the letters L -I-L-I-U-O-K-A-L-A-N-I."}}
{"question_id": "603635", "image_id": 60363, "question": "What is the purpose of the white circle?", "answers": ["clock", "time tell", "clock tell time", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 139.958101, "passage_id": "19621728@2", "passage": "The cause was attributed to the numbers \"being too high.\" In response, Artkraft installed a new computer inside the clock. In early 2000, the clock started to run backward because the national debt was actually decreasing. It showed a national debt of $5.7 trillion and an individual family share of almost $74,000. With the original purpose of the clock being to highlight the rising debt, the reversal of the figures gave a mixed message, added to the fact that the display not being designed to properly run backward. In May 2000, it was reported that the clock was planned to be unplugged on September 7, 2000, what would have been Seymour Durst's 87th birthday. Douglas said that the decision to unplug the clock was made because \"it was put up to focus attention on the increasing national debt, and it's served its purpose.\" In September, the clock was unplugged and covered with a red-white-and-blue curtain, with the national debt standing at roughly 5.7 trillion dollars. However, less than two years later in July 2002, the curtain was raised and the clock once again picked up tracking a rising debt, starting at 6.1 trillion dollars. In 2004, the original clock was moved from its location near 42nd Street, and the building where the sign had been mounted was demolished so One Bryant Park could be built. An updated model was installed one block away on the side of a Durst building at 1133 Avenue of the Americas, facing Sixth Avenue near the southeast corner of the intersection with West 44th Street. The new clock is located next to an Internal Revenue Service office. The new clock, which can run backward, is outfitted with a brighter seven-segment display with multiple LEDs per segment, allowing the numbers to be read more easily."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.673, "passage_id": "7140545@0", "passage": "Mount Vernon Hospital Mount Vernon Hospital is located in Northwood. It is one of two hospitals run by The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital was founded as The North London Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Chest in a mansion in Hampstead High Street in 1860. A central London out-patients department opened in the Tottenham Court Road in 1861. In October 1880 Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn laid the foundation stone for a purpose-built hospital at Mount Vernon in Hampstead. The hospital, which was built in the French Renaissance style, was completed in 1881. Meanwhile the Central London out -patients department moved from Tottenham Court Road to Fitzroy Square in 1891. In 1901 it was decided to build a more-modern facility on part of the Northwood Park Estate in Northwood, London. The foundation stone was laid by Princess Helena the following year. The hospital, which was designed by Frederick Wheeler, was arranged as a sanatorium with the wards following a semi-circle shape either side of a central staircase. The new Mount Vernon Hospital opened in September 1904 and the old Hampstead building was then acquired and occupied by the Medical Research Council's National Institute for Medical Research. During the First World War, soldiers were treated at the Mount Vernon Hospital and, in 1932, the Central London out-patients department moved to Riding House Street. At the outbreak of the Second World War Mount Vernon became a general hospital dealing with, inter alia, war casualties. In 1947 the central London out patients department moved to Portland Place and, in 1948, the hospital joined the National Health Service. In 1957, the Gray Laboratory was established and, in 1967, the Marie Curie Hospital, which had been providing cancer treatment from premises in Fitzjohn's Avenue, also moved to Mount Vernon site."}}
{"question_id": "5006635", "image_id": 500663, "question": "Are the cows grazing on cool season or warm season grasses?", "answers": ["cool", "warm season"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 328.14709899999997, "passage_id": "22306@2", "passage": "With good cow genetics, nutrition, ideal seasons and controlled breeding 55% to 75% of the calves should come in the first 21 days of the calving season. Poor weaning weights of calves can be caused by insufficient pasture, when cows give less milk and the calves need pasture to maintain weight gain. Overgrazing typically increases soil erosion. Reduction in soil depth, soil organic matter and soil fertility impair the land's future natural and agricultural productivity. Soil fertility can sometimes be mitigated by applying the appropriate lime and organic fertilizers. However, the loss of soil depth and organic matter takes centuries to correct. Their loss is critical in determining the soil's water-holding capacity and how well pasture plants do during dry weather. Native plant grass species, both individual bunch grasses and in grasslands, are especially vulnerable. In the continental United States, to prevent overgrazing, match the forage supplement to the herd's requirement. This means that a buffer needs to be in the system to adjust for the fastest growth of forages. Another potential buffer is to plant warm-season perennial grasses such as switchgrass, which do not grow early in the season. This reduces the area that the livestock can use early in the season, making it easier for them to keep up with the cool-season grasses. The animals then use the warm-season grasses during the heat of the summer, and the cool-season grasses recover for fall grazing. The grazing guidelines in the table are for rotationally grazed, cool-season forages. When using continuous grazing, manage pasture height at one-half the recommended turn-in height for rotational grazing to optimize plant health. The growth habit of some forage species, such as alfalfa, does not permit their survival under continuous grazing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 125.03869700000001, "passage_id": "3012467@0", "passage": "Bugyals  Bugyals are alpine pasture lands, or meadows, in higher elevation range between and of the Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, where they are called \"nature\u2019s own gardens\". The topography of the terrain is either flat or sloped. The surface of these bugyals is covered with natural green grass and seasonal flowers. They are used by tribal herdsmen to graze their cattle. During the winter season the alpine meadows remain snow-covered. During summer months, the Bugyals present a riot of beautiful flowers and grass. As bugyals constitute very fragile ecosystems, particular attention needs to be given for their conservation. Some of the notable bugyals are: Auli near Joshimath, Garsi, Kwanri, Bedni, Panwali and Kush Kalyan, Dayara and Munsiyari. Auli Bugyal in Chamoli district, a highland pasture in the Garhwal Himalaya is known as the \"Heaven Terrace\". It lies in an elevation range of with ski slopes located at an elevation of . On either side of the bugyal there are coniferous, oak and deodar forests which limits the wind velocity to acceptable for skiing. It is in the backdrop of Nanda Devi (), Kamet (), Mana Peak (), Dunagiri (), Hathi Parbat (), Bethantoli () and Ghora Parbat peaks of the Himalayas. The trek to Auli passes through lush vegetation of apple orchards and oak forest. The ski slopes are said to better than those at Gulmarg. During the winter months (January to March) the slopes are covered with a mantle of snow which is spread over a width of , and has a thickness . It is a skiing resort with modern skiing equipment."}}
{"question_id": "1044945", "image_id": 104494, "question": "What is one item you can buy in this location pictured here?", "answers": ["banana", "lottery ticket"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 89.27, "passage_id": "36260016@2", "passage": "\"Monkey Fist\" is a high-thrill game on MiniMonos Island where users go head-to-head against up to 10 players. The goal of the game is to be the last monkey standing, while knocking everybody else out. Wu Lee creates a pose every round, and your goal is to not match his pose, as you cannot be the master; he is. If you manage to be the last monkey remaining, you will advance through the ranks in your arm band colours. MiniMonos offers players the opportunity to find objects, such as trash and jewels, and to find or earn game currency (in the form of Banana Chips and Shells) which they can use to buy other objects (such as costume elements for their avatars) at the game's store, Traderz. Themed activities and events call for different costumes and items. The purchase of some items is restricted to members who have purchased (using real-life money) premium memberships. Users are permitted to own one (1) of any type of clothing item which can change colour. MiniMonos has created an in-game feature, in which users can do tasks, (ranging from simple to difficult), to earn \"Top Caps.\" Top Caps can be earned by: beating an opponent in a battle, meeting new friends, getting a high score, doing a real life project, and many other ways. Top Caps can be referred to as \"badges\" which players can collect and show off, through their player card/journal. Currently, the game has about 100 Top Caps that can be earned multiple ways. MiniMonos is aimed at children, so several safety features have been incorporated into the site: MiniMonos founder Clark-Reynolds keeps her company in line with the ideals being taught in her game."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.7246, "passage_id": "222250@26", "passage": "The 45-hectare vineyard grows four varieties of grapes: Saint Emilion, Macabeu, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir. A cave 25 meters (82 ft) below ground maintains a constant and ideal climate for wine cellaring. Other producers include La Redonda and Rancho Los Azteca. Handcrafts produced in the state include baskets, textiles, metal objects, pottery and items made from wood, leather and paper. Basket making is common in many parts of the state, and similar fibers are also used to create hats, decorative items and more made from various materials such as reed, willow branches and palm fronds. In Jalpan de Serra, they make various items from palm fronds such as bags, hats and mats. Fine woven hats can be found in Tequisquiapan as well as baskets made with a variety of willow. Baskets are made in San Juan del R\u00edo as well as in Cadereyta with willow and with reeds. Basket making and rope are made in most areas of the state. In Ezequiel Montes, ixtle fiber is used to make sisal and rope. In Pe\u00f1amiller henequen is used. In San Juan del R\u00edo reeds are used to make baskets. In Tolim\u00e1n, furniture and more is made with willow branches. Tequisquiapan makes crafts with rattan, roots, juniper and pine branches along with ixtle. Tolim\u00e1n is known for its traditional clothing, especially quexquemetls made of silk and embroidered with colored thread for men and quexquemetls made of cotton for women. The ones made here are the largest in the country, made on backstrap looms. They also weave and embroider bags and linens such as tablecloths and napkins."}}
{"question_id": "4510955", "image_id": 451095, "question": "Which car pictured has the fastest top speed?", "answers": ["white 1", "mclaren", "30mph", "mustang"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.7751, "passage_id": "4833382@0", "passage": "Production car speed record This is a list of the world's record-breaking top speeds achieved by street-legal production cars (as opposed to concept cars or modified cars). For the purposes of this list eligible cars are defined in the list's rules. This list uses a different definition to the List of automotive superlatives. The variation is because the term production car is otherwise undefined. Because of the inconsistencies with the various definitions of production cars, dubious claims by manufacturers and self-interest groups, and inconsistent or changing application of the definitions this list has a defined set of requirements. For further explanation of how these were arrived at see the above link. This list is also limited to post World War II production road cars which reached more than , older cars are excluded even if they were faster. The Benz Velo as the first petrol driven car is the only exception. For the purposes of this list, a production car is defined as a vehicle that is:   To establish the top speed for cars at least since the 1990s the requirement is, in addition to the above, an independent road test with a two-way run. The mean of the top speed for both runs is taken as the car's top speed. In instances where the top speed has been determined by removing the limiter, the test met these requirements, and the car is sold with the limiter on then the limited speed is accepted as meeting this requirement. For the \"McLaren F1\" the estimation by \"Car and Driver\" about the speed at the rev-limiter is used. Comparing claimed speeds of the fastest production cars in the world, especially in historical cases, is difficult as there is no standardized method for determining the top speed and no central authority to verify any such claims."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.386999, "passage_id": "19712538@19", "passage": "The Trans Am model was now 20 years old, and it was time for another anniversary edition, with this special 20th Anniversary Trans Am to be based on the existing Trans Am GTA. Through a unique partnership between Pontiac and an engineering firm called Prototype Automotive Services (PAS), the Trans Am GTA was equipped with a more powerful version of the turbocharged Buick 3.8L V6, originally developed for the Buick Regal Grand National, and the Turbo Trans Am (TTA) became the vehicle Pontiac supplied to pace the Indianapolis 500. Ultimately, 1,555 TTA replicas, rated at 250 hp, were produced for sale, five of those being test cars. But after \"Car and Driver\" magazine tested the car, logging a 0\u201360 mph run in 4.6 seconds, and a standing quarter-mile in 13.4 seconds at 101 mph, they called the 250 hp rating \"exceedingly modest,\" estimating the actual output to be \"closer to 300 hp. \" They also subsequently reported that it was the \"quickest 0\u201360 sprinter available in any US production-car showroom \u2013 at any price. \" The \"Car and Driver\" evaluation produced the best acceleration performance of any mainstream publication to test a regular TTA press car from the Pontiac fleet, partly because \"Car and Driver\" realized that the turbo boost must be \"preloaded\" to get maximum performance figures. But short-distance sprinting was not all this car could do well. Early in 1989, \"Motor Trend\" ran their top speed test article \"Flat-out Fastest American Cars II-the Sequel.\" During this test, the TTA did 162 mph, and was the fastest production car evaluated in the test."}}
{"question_id": "4318275", "image_id": 431827, "question": "What movie is the man on the paper from?", "answers": ["twilight", "eclipse", "mission impossible", "jose"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 80.712502, "passage_id": "21678052@6", "passage": "On June 6, 2010, a sneak peek of the film was shown at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards; that same week, more clips and TV spots were released also. In order to tie in the lunar eclipse on June 26, 2010, Summit Entertainment hosted screenings of the first two films in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series in twelve cities throughout the United States. The event was streamed live from Philadelphia and San Diego, and included cast member appearances and special previews of \"Eclipse\". Nordstrom and Summit Entertainment joined together to sell a fashion collection inspired by the film, as was done for the previous installment. Created by Awake Inc., the collection is based on Ashley Greene's character, Alice, and Kristen Stewart's character, Bella. The \"Eclipse\" collection became available on June 4, 2010. In a similar style to its \"New Moon\" marketing, Burger King started promoting the film on Monday, June 21, 2010. Their promotion heavily focuses on the \"Team Jacob vs. Team Edward\" aspect of the film. Tickets for \"Eclipse\" went on sale on various online movie ticket sellers on Friday, May 14, 2010. The official red carpet premiere for the film was held on June 24, 2010, at the Los Angeles Nokia Theatre. Fans had the option of lining up starting on June 21, 2010, at the Nokia Plaza in Los Angeles before changing location on June 23. An official United Kingdom premiere was held in Leicester Square, London on July 1, 2010. However, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner were not present. \"Eclipse\" opened in 4,416 theaters and 193 IMAX screens. With that, early predictions forecasted the film will gross anywhere from $150 million to $180 million within its first six days of release, putting the record set by \"\" in danger of being broken. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.143, "passage_id": "51635267@1", "passage": "She had two short-lived marriages in the decade following high school, both to California artists, Henry D. Maxwell (1928\u20131930) and Don Mansfield Caldwell (1933\u20131939). Wray began her career working in studio story departments. In 1933, after working as a staff writer developing properties for Carl Laemmle Jr.'s reopening of Universal Studios, she went to work in the Story Department at Warner Bros. where she met Dalton Trumbo, who was also working in the department at the time. An early draft of Trumbo's novel \"Johnny Got His Gun\" with a handful of Wray's margin notes was found among her papers after she died, and anecdotes in Wray's family history suggest that she and Trumbo became \"an item\" for a while, but if there was a relationship beyond their shared interest in writing it did not last. Wray moved to the story department at Fox Studios in 1936, then to RKO in 1938. She and second husband Don Caldwell divorced in 1939. Sometime after starting work at RKO, Wray became involved in the Young Writers' Project, a program designed to identify and cultivate writing talent at the studio. A treatment found in her estate papers puts her in that program in 1941, but her screenwriting career really began in 1942 when she was given an opportunity to work with Val Lewton who was just beginning what would become a legendary short career as a producer of low-budget horror movies. Lewton had to recruit his production team from inside RKO, and he may have discovered Wray through her work in the Young Writers' program, but it is also possible that she was referred to him by Mark Robson who Lewton had recruited from the editing department, along with Robert Wise."}}
{"question_id": "4115595", "image_id": 411559, "question": "What kind of dress material the boy is wearing in this picture?", "answers": ["nylon mesh", "cotton", "cotton t shirt", "polyester"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 132.727105, "passage_id": "337921@1", "passage": "Although some universities are relaxed about what people wear under their gowns, it is nevertheless considered bad form to be in casual wear or the like during graduation ceremonies, and a number of universities may bar finishing students from joining the procession or the ceremony itself if not appropriately dressed (though this sometimes refers only to requiring the proper wear of academic dress and not what is worn beneath it, if unseen). In the Commonwealth, gowns are worn open, while in the United States, with the exception of the academic dress of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, it has become common for gowns to close at the front, as did the original \"roba\". In general, the materials used for academic dress are heavily influenced by the climate where the academic institution is located, or the climate where the graduate will usually be wearing the costume (as a faculty member at another institution, for example). In either case, the American Council of Education (ACE) allows for the comfort of the wearer, and concedes that lighter materials be used in tropical climates, and heavier materials elsewhere. In addition, it acknowledges cotton poplin, broadcloth, rayon, or silk as appropriate. The materials used for academic dress vary and range from the extremely economical to the very expensive. In the United States, most Bachelor and master's degree candidates are often only presented the \"souvenir\" version of regalia by their institutions or authorized vendor, which are generally intended for very few wearings and are comparatively very inexpensive. For some doctoral graduates, commencement will be the only time they wear academic regalia, and so they rent their gowns instead of buying them. These rented (or hired) gowns are often made of inexpensive polyester or other man-made synthetic fibre."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.8946, "passage_id": "8718620@0", "passage": "Man-lifting kite A man-lifting kite is a kite designed to lift a person from the ground. Historically, man-lifting kites have been used chiefly for reconnaissance and entertainment. Interest in their development declined with the advent of powered flight at the beginning of the 20th century. The first records of man-lifting kites come from China. The (636) \"Book of Sui\" records that the tyrant Gao Yang, Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi (r. 550-559), executed prisoners by ordering them to 'fly' using bamboo mats. For his Buddhist initiation ritual at the capital Ye, the emperor parodied the Buddhist ceremonial \"fangsheng\" \u653e\u751f \"releasing caged animals (usually birds and fish)\". On one occasion the emperor visited the Tower of the Golden Phoenix to receive Buddhist ordination. He caused many prisoners condemned to death to be brought forward, had them harnessed with great bamboo mats [\"quchu\" \u7c67\u7be8] as wings, and ordered them to fly down to the ground (from the top of the tower). This was called a 'liberation of living creatures'. All the prisoners died, but the emperor contemplated the spectacle with enjoyment and much laughter. The (1044) \"Zizhi Tongjian\" records that in 559, all the condemned kite test pilots died except for Eastern Wei prince Yuan Huangtou. Gao Yang made Yuan Huangtou [Yuan Huang-Thou] and other prisoners take off from the Tower of the Phoenix attached to paper (kites in the form of) owls. Yuan Huangtou was the only one who succeeded in flying as far as the Purple Way, and there he came to earth. The Purple Way (\u7d2b\u964c) road was 2.5 kilometres from the approximately 33-metre Golden Phoenix Tower (\u91d1\u51f0\u53f0)."}}
{"question_id": "4179465", "image_id": 417946, "question": "How do we know this is not a horse?", "answers": ["stripe", "gene", "it hs stripe", "black and white vertical stripe"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 72.637498, "passage_id": "701610@1", "passage": "A cross between a zebra and a donkey is known by many terms, including: zonkey, (a term also used for donkeys in Tijuana, Mexico painted as zebras for tourists to pose with them in souvenir photos) zebonkey, zebronkey, zebrinny, zebrula, zebrass, zedonk, and zebadonk. Donkeys are closely related to zebras and both animals belong to the horse family. These zebra/donkey hybrids are very rare. In South Africa, they occur where zebras and donkeys are found in proximity to each other. Like mules and hinnys, however, they are generally genetically unable to breed, due to an odd number of chromosomes disrupting meiosis. Donkeys and wild equids have different numbers of chromosomes. A donkey has 62 chromosomes; the zebra has between 32 and 46 (depending on the species). In spite of this difference, viable hybrids are possible, provided the gene combination in the hybrid allows for embryonic development to birth. A hybrid has a number of chromosomes somewhere in between. The chromosome difference makes female hybrids poorly fertile and male hybrids generally sterile, due to a phenomenon called Haldane's rule. The difference in chromosome number is most likely due to horses having two longer chromosomes that contain similar gene content to four zebra chromosomes. Horses have 64 chromosomes, while most zebroids end up with 54 chromosomes. Zebroids physically resemble their nonzebra parent, but are striped like a zebra. The stripes generally do not cover the whole body, and might be confined to the legs or spread onto parts of the body or neck."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.004101, "passage_id": "19377820@0", "passage": "Stampede A stampede () is uncontrolled concerted running as an act of mass impulse among herd animals or a crowd of people in which the group collectively begins running, often in an attempt to escape a perceived threat. Non-human species associated with stampede behavior include zebras, cattle, elephants, blue wildebeests, walruses, wild horses, and rhinoceroses. Anything unusual may start a stampede among cattle. Especially at night, things such as lighting a match, someone jumping off a horse, a horse shaking itself, a lightning strike, a tumbleweed blown into the herd, or \"a horse running through a herd kicking at a saddle which has turned under its belly\" have been known to cause stampedes. A large stampede typically eliminates everything in its path. With livestock, cowboys attempt to turn the moving herd into itself, so that it runs in circles rather than running off a cliff or into a river and avoids damaging human life or property. Tactics used to make the herd turn into itself include firing a pistol, which creates noise to make the leaders of the stampede turn. Animals that stampede, especially cattle, are less likely to do so after having eaten and spread out in smaller groups to digest. To further reduce the risk of stampedes, cowboys sometimes sing or whistle to calm the herds disquieted by nightfall. Those on watch at night avoid doing things which could startle the herd and even distance themselves before dismounting a horse or lighting a match. Sometimes people purposefully induce cattle to stampede as a component of warfare or hunting, such as some Native Americans, who were known to provoke American bison herds to stampede off a buffalo jump for hunting purposes, and harvest the animals after they are killed or incapacitated by the fall."}}
{"question_id": "1621445", "image_id": 162144, "question": "Is this a mountain or foothill?", "answers": ["moutnain", "mountain", "foothill"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.7855, "passage_id": "649639@1", "passage": "In the winter, ski touring gear is required, and depending upon the weather and route chosen, may require crampons, ropes and avalanche protection gear. There is occasionally a danger of collapsing glaciers which can render the path virtually impassable. However, a lower level variation exists that avoids crossing glaciers. Majority of hikers complete it in 12-16 days  First successfully completed in 1911, The Haute Route ski tour is probably the most famous and coveted ski tour in the world. Using high mountain huts to allow skiers to stay high and cover substantial distances, it winds through the highest, most dramatic peaks of the Alps from Mont Blanc to the Matterhorn. It requires good weather, favourable snow conditions and strong effort to complete this line. Because of this, roughly half of the skiers who begin the tour do not complete it. There are many variations of the HLR (High Level Route) that work their way between Chamonix and Zermatt, including those listed below. It is also possible to add ascents of a number of ski peaks to any of the routes. The winter Haute Route deviates from the summer route to avoid terrain that is dangerous or impassable when snow-covered. Many people also ski the Haute Route in the opposite direction, by variations that select better ascent and descents. Lionel Claudepierre, a member of of Bourg Saint Maurice, set a new record of 18h35m on Monday 15 April 2013. The winter Haute Route's original line which involves long climbs and mountaineering with ice axe and crampons. The purest skiing line, and the most frequently done. A longer, harder, more technical route that eliminates the road break of the Verbier and Classic variations. See the route descriptions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.306999, "passage_id": "31803701@2", "passage": "He donated a perpetual trophy open only to competitors residing in or about the Southern Districts and only for members who held membership for twelve weeks in the local ski club. Arthur Balmain, whose company transported skiers to all localities, envisaged a competition that would encompass all clubs. He decreed that a team must compete for the Balmain Cup with all members competing in four disciplines: Downhill, Slalom, Jump and Langlauf. In 1946 the competition format for competitors eligibility was changed and the jump section was removed. In the wilderness region south of Kiandra, The Alpine Hut, near Mount Jagungal, was built in 1939 to cater for skiers. Access was arduous \u2013 via packhorse and ski. The Kiandra Goldrush was short-lived, but the township remained a service centre for recreational and survival skiing for over a century. The Kiandra courthouse closed as a police station in 1937, and was for a time used as a private residence, before becoming the Kiandra Chalet (until 1953) and later the Kiandra Chalet Hotel. Ski lifts were installed, Snowy Mountains Scheme construction workers frequented the chalet bar and Kiandra's fortunes were briefly revived. The Snowy Scheme also necessitated the construction nearby of Cabramurra, which, at 1488 m, remains Australia's highest township and has its own private lifted ski run for the use of members of the Cabramurra Ski Club. The Kiandra Chalet closed in 1973 and the building became a Roads Depot building. The township itself became a ghost town. Australia's first T-Bar had been installed on Township Hill in 1957, but in 1978, Kiandra's ski lift operations re-located permanently to nearby Mount Selwyn ( Selwyn Snowfields)."}}
{"question_id": "3376195", "image_id": 337619, "question": "What was the name of the piece of furniture they are sitting on?", "answers": ["bench", "park bench"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 174.029604, "passage_id": "880535@2", "passage": "\"Trace\" (2005) is a work created for the maze at Hampton Court Palace, UK. Drawing on its history and on the idea of a maze as a place of furtive conversation and flirtation, Greyworld have created a gentle soundwork that affects the visitors\u2019 experience of their journey from entrance to the centre and back again. As visitors pass through the many green corridors of the maze, they are tempted to follow tantalising sounds \u2013 a fragment of music, a snatch of laughter, the seductive rustle of fine silks or the whispers of an illicit conversation as it disappears around a corner and into a dead-end. Slowly the sounds weave together in the visitors mind to create a rich tapestry of the other people who have passed through the maze over the centuries and lost themselves in the seductive privacy of its secluded corners. Later that year they also created \"Bins and Benches\" a permanent installation for a public square in Cambridge, UK. It features a group of animated street furniture that roam free, like buffalo, in the urban savannah of their square. When it rains the benches seek shelter under the nearby trees, inviting people to sit on them. As the temperature drops the bins start to shiver and when the sun shines the bins and benches break into song, singing in tight barbershop harmonies. Above all the bins and benches are still functional pieces of street furniture waiting for people to come and sit on them or deposit rubbish in their lids. \"Worldbench\" (2005) is an installation that uses a park bench to link up locations across the world. It takes an ordinary wooden bench and places it up against a screen, attached to a wall in the school's playground."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 134.520402, "passage_id": "3121842@3", "passage": "In an autobiographical essay, in \"One Writer's Beginnings\", Eudora Welty talks about a Morris chair being in her parents' library in the house she grew up in Mississippi. In his novel \"East of Eden\" (1952) John Steinbeck mentioned a Morris Chair as a new piece of furniture bought by Lee for Adam Trasks home at Salinas. V.S. Naipaul, in his novel 'A House for Mr Biswas\u2018 (1961), describes the architect of said house thusly: \u201a What a change from those backyards, overrun with chickens and children, to the drawingroom of the solicitor\u2018s clerk who, coatless, tieless and in slippers, looked relaxed and comfortable in his morris chair, while the heavy red curtains, reflecting on the polished floor, made the scene as cosy and rich as something in an advertisement!\u2018 A Morris Chair is mentioned in Kurt Vonnegut's short story \"Lover's Anonymous\" published in his collection of short stories, Bagombo Snuff Box. Bullwinkle J. Moose explains \u201c... you sit happily in your Morris Chair ...\u201d in the \u201cMr. Know-It-All\u201d segment of Rocky and Bullwinkle, Season 2, episode 3 (1960). Pearl S. Buck, in her novel, The Time is Noon, (1966) wrote, \u201cHe was sitting in his old Morris chair by a small dying wood fire, his hands folded in his lap.\u201d And again, \u201cBut he was not writing. He was sitting as he always did in his old Morris chair, drawn close to a small, neatly piled fire in the grate.\u201d It is also mentioned in Dan Brown's novel \u201cThe Lost Symbol\u201d, released on September 15, 2009."}}
{"question_id": "3722495", "image_id": 372249, "question": "Is the element in the picture in a solid liquid or in a gas state?", "answers": ["solid", "soild"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 156.78260500000002, "passage_id": "18993869@0", "passage": "Gas Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma). A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms (e.g. carbon dioxide). A gas mixture, such as air, contains a variety of pure gases. What distinguishes a gas from liquids and solids is the vast separation of the individual gas particles. This separation usually makes a colorless gas invisible to the human observer. The interaction of gas particles in the presence of electric and gravitational fields are considered negligible, as indicated by the constant velocity vectors in the image. The gaseous state of matter occurs between the liquid and plasma states, the latter of which provides the upper temperature boundary for gases. Bounding the lower end of the temperature scale lie degenerative quantum gases which are gaining increasing attention. High-density atomic gases super-cooled to very low temperatures are classified by their statistical behavior as either Bose gases or Fermi gases. For a comprehensive listing of these exotic states of matter see list of states of matter. The only chemical elements that are stable diatomic homonuclear molecules at STP are hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and two halogens: fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl). When grouped together with the monatomic noble gases \u2013 helium (He), neon (Ne), argon ( Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn) \u2013 these gases are called \"elemental gases\". The word \"gas\" was first used by the early 17th-century Flemish chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 97.870004, "passage_id": "52827@3", "passage": "This fact gives each gas molecule the same effective \"volume\" in all ideal gases (although this volume/molecule in gases is far larger than molecules occupy on average in solids or liquids). Thus, in the limit of ideal gas behavior (which many gases approximate except at low temperatures and/or extremes of pressure) this property reduces differences in gas volumetric heat capacity to simple differences in the heat capacities of individual molecules. As noted, these differ by a factor depending on the degrees of freedom available to particles within the molecules. Large complex gas molecules may have high heat capacities per mole of gas molecules, but their heat capacities per mole of total gas atoms are very similar to those of liquids and solids, again differing by less than a factor of two per mole of atoms. This factor of two represents vibrational degrees of freedom available in solids vs. gas molecules of various complexities. In monatomic gases (like argon) at room temperature and constant volume, volumetric heat capacities are all very close to 0.5 kJ/K/m, which is the same as the theoretical value of 3/2 RT per kelvin per mole of gas molecules (where R is the gas constant and T is temperature). As noted, the much lower values for gas heat capacity in terms of volume as compared with solids (although more comparable per mole, see below) results mostly from the fact that gases under standard conditions consist of mostly empty space (about 99.9% of volume), which is not filled by the atomic volumes of the atoms in the gas. Since the molar volume of gases is very roughly 1000 times that of solids and liquids, this results in a factor of about 1000 loss in volumetric heat capacity for gases, as compared with liquids and solids."}}
{"question_id": "4098555", "image_id": 409855, "question": "What activity usually takes place in this room?", "answers": ["cook"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.733396, "passage_id": "30990371@0", "passage": "Hotel amenity A hotel amenity is something of a premium nature provided in addition to the room and its basics when renting a room at a hotel, motel, or other place of lodging. The amenities provided in each hotel vary. In some places of lodging, certain amenities may be standard with all rooms. In others, they may be optional for an additional cost. Some places of lodging offer kitchen facilities to enable guests to cook and/or store food. In some hotels, this may be in the form of a kitchenette, which may include a full-size or half-size refrigerator, an oven, a stove, a sink, and possibly some cabinets, although these are more common in extended stay hotels. Other places may include just a half-sized refrigerator, a microwave oven, and/or a Coffeemaker. Hotels that offer no kitchen facilities in guest rooms sometimes provide them in the lobby for all guests to use. Though not all have them, a television set is a standard item in most hotel rooms. In the past, coin-operated pay TVs existed. Currently, standard TV channels are free to watch, but some lodging facilities charge extra for cable or satellite TV services that are offered. With the advent of portable video through mobile and tablet devices, hotels have had a harder time generating revenue with their in room televisions. Most places of lodging currently offer internet access in some form. Most common is wi-fi, which can be used by guests who bring their own computers in their rooms. In most hotels, this is free, though some charge a fee. Some hotels offer hard-wired internet service requiring the use of a cable for the hook-up. They may also provide computers in the lobby for all guests to use, often along with printer services. More rarely, computers are provided in each guest room."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.869101, "passage_id": "44888427@6", "passage": "It is divided about mid-way along by a slatted timber arch. Six rooms open off this hallway, three to the left and two to the right. Above each doorway is a pivoted fanlight with waxed paper inserts. The first room to the left is the main bedroom, formerly a parlour, with a large double-hung sash window opening to the front verandah. It has a very fine pressed metal ceiling in Art Nouveau pattern. The second and third rooms on the left are currently used as bedrooms with French doors opening to the eastern side verandah. The front room on the right hand side has a bay window with double-hung windows to the front facade and French doors opening to the side verandah. The partition between the second and third rooms on the right has been removed to create one large living room, divided by a timber screen. This area has a fireplace with a fine timber surround in the southern wall, which backs onto the fireplace the adjoining kitchen. What was formerly the third room on this side of the hallway has also been extended onto what was formerly part of the western side verandah. The door opening into this room has early glass paneling. The far end of the hallway opens into an enclosed and extended former verandah area at the rear of the house, which is now used as a dining room and which appears to be an early 1900s extension. To the left is a bathroom and to the right is the kitchen and pantry. The kitchen retains the original wood oven and the former external walls of the kitchen wing are clad in a wider timber profile than the other walls in the house. Beside the pantry is a toilet, and adjacent to this a flight of timber stairs leading to the backyard. The walls in the core are mainly single-skin, constructed of narrow, vertically-jointed tongue and groove boarding."}}
{"question_id": "3917745", "image_id": 391774, "question": "What bathroom appliance is this kid sitting next to?", "answers": ["toilet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 166.747997, "passage_id": "335213@2", "passage": "The pet will leave droppings around the screen from time to time, and can become sick if they are not cleaned up. Before the pet goes to the bathroom, it will make a face and stink lines will appear around it. If the player activates the toilet icon during this animation, but before the pet has gone to the bathroom, the pet will use a toilet instead. When done repeatedly, the pet can be potty trained. If the pet gets sick, a skull icon appears next to the pet as it sits still at the bottom of the screen, with an unhappy expression. The pet can become sick for a number of reasons such as overfeeding of snacks or failing to clean up droppings. The pet can die if sickness is left unchecked. The pet can be cured by pressing the \"Medicine\" option. Usually a pet will not play or be fed a meal when sick. Pets would often fall asleep during the night time. Originally players had the option of manually turning off the light when the pet fell asleep (it would turn on the light by itself when it awoke). In order to raise a healthy pet, players were encouraged but not required to turn off the lights when the pet fell asleep. In recent versions, the pet turns off the light on its own when it went to sleep. Recent versions also allow waking the pet for a short time once it has fallen asleep. V5 had the three children look outside on the window when they wake up in the morning and before bed at night. The pet goes through several distinct stages of development throughout its life cycle. Each stage lasts a set amount of time, depending on the model of the toy, and when it reaches a new stage, the toy plays a jingle, and the pet's appearance changes. The pet can \"die\" due to poor care, old age, sickness, and in a few versions, predators."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.3113, "passage_id": "26835228@1", "passage": "\"It's from an album called Brothers\", etc. The video was made by director Chris Marrs Piliero as the label asked them to do a placeholder video for \"Tighten Up\" as a teaser for \"Brothers\". Piliero was inspired by both \"stupid kid shit that could still be for adults, like \"Yo Gabba Gabba!\" and \"all these weird and sometimes creepy old-school puppet stuff from the 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s. \", considering at first an ALF doll before settling on the dinosaur. He later made a similar teaser video for \"Next Girl\", where Frank interacts with bikini-clad models. The official music video, also directed by Piliero, was released on May 18, 2010. It shows Auerbach and his fictional son walking to the park. Auerbach sits next to Carney on a bench while their fictional sons play with toy trucks. Auerbach's son looks up on the playground to see a little girl, after which he starts to lip sync to the song. He climbs up on the playground and goes in to kiss her but then he opens his eyes to realize Carney's son has lured her away. After he attempts to kiss her, the two boys begin to fight. After Auerbach and Carney attempt in vain to break up the fight, they see the mother of the girl, played by Spanish actress Carlotta Elektra Bosch, and begin to fight like their sons. They hit each other using mostly Carney's drum kit and after the woman sees them fighting, she walks away in disgust. Their boys come to them and shake their heads at them with disappointment. The official music video won the 2010 MTV Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video, and it appears on Pitchfork's top music videos of 2010."}}
{"question_id": "1190885", "image_id": 119088, "question": "Is that a lake or a river?", "answers": ["river", "lake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 68.37089999999999, "passage_id": "1999416@0", "passage": "Arcadia Lake (Oklahoma) Arcadia Lake is a reservoir in Northeastern Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States. The lake is located northeast of Oklahoma City in eastern Edmond, just east of Interstate 35. The lake has a surface area of 1,820 acres (7 km\u00b2) and has about 26 miles (42 km) of shoreline. The lake was created in 1984 by an earthen dam on the Deep Fork River begun in 1980. This lake was constructed as a cooperative effort between the City of Edmond and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It was created to control floods in the Deep Fork River Basin, supply water to the city of Edmond, and provide recreational resources to the surrounding communities. Recreational opportunities at Arcadia Lake include fishing, boating, camping, mountain biking, hiking, disc golf and equestrian trails. Waterskiing and Jet Skiing are both allowed in designated areas. Horse rentals are not available, so visitors must bring their own mounts. Facilities include picnic areas, a Frisbee golf course, pavilions, boat ramps, designated swim beaches and an enclosed and heated fishing dock that is handicapped accessible. Arcadia Lake also features RV campsites with full hookups and primitive tent campsites. Parks around the lake include Scissortail Park, Spring Creek Park, Central State Park and Edmond Park."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.7973, "passage_id": "28198@0", "passage": "Surfing  Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden."}}
{"question_id": "3262845", "image_id": 326284, "question": "What kind of board is this?", "answers": ["boogie", "surf", "body", "boogie board"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.077702, "passage_id": "4449408@1", "passage": "During Peterson's upbringing, his family experienced difficulty with income security and his mother worked extremely long hours in a variety of jobs (such as peeling prawns) to support the children. The Peterson boys couldn't afford to own boards of any kind, and were only able to hire or borrow them; either from Billy Rak at Greenmount or Johnny Charlton at Kirra, both of whom ran tourist hire businesses. The two boys were eventually employed by Rak for two summers, setting up and transporting surfboards for tourists. Peterson attained ownership of his first surfboard in 1966, when he retrieved broken and abandoned boards that had been washed up on the rocks at Greenmount Beach. As leg ropes had not yet been introduced, surfers would lose their boards relatively easily and frequently, leaving people like Peterson to collect what remained. The brothers would take the remnants home, make rough repairs and then return to the water to try out their rejuvenated boards. It was during this time that the Peterson boys discovered another advantage of surf club membership; weekend surfers from Brisbane would leave their boards at the club during the week, enabling the brothers to choose from a wide selection of items for their own unpermitted use. In September 1967, around the time of Peterson's 15th birthday, the family moved to units in Tweed St, Coolangatta, and the boys set up a board shaping bay underneath. On the premise that surfboards would be less expensive to make than buy, the brothers sought out resin and fibreglass offcuts from local factories. For the creation of a \"blank\" (a foam core component that is re-modelled into a specific surfboard shape), Peterson would extract them from old longboards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4401, "passage_id": "32412498@1", "passage": "After 12 days of waiting for a new group of migrants, they were moved to a new ship, a Maltese freighter named the \"Iohan El Hallal\" (or \"Yohan\" according to some sources), flying a Honduran flag. Commanded by Lebanese Captain Youssef El-Hallal, the \"Iohan El Hallal\" was barely big enough to accommodate 470 passengers. On December 24 (or possibly 25), the ship sailed for international waters, where the passengers were secretly unloaded onto another boat, codenamed \"F174\" (actual name unknown). Some passengers complained about the bad condition of the vessel, but were forced to board it by the captain, armed and purportedly drunk. \"F174\" was a vessel long, wide, painted white and blue, designed for short fishing trips and furnished with freezers in the hold. At best, it could hold 80 passengers and crew, and was usually used as a shuttle to bring food and water from the docks to the \"Iohan\". The hold was accessible only through a small hatch. It was in terrible shape and missing any safety feature. Its wooden hull was worn out and the ship was barely staying afloat in the stormy sea. Survivors who later testified in a Greek trial called it a \"floating coffin\". After the fishing vessel showed signs of instability due to the extreme load, about a hundred migrants were sent back to the \"Iohan\", leaving over 300 (317 according to some survivors) to begin the final leg of their trip. It is unclear why the \"Iohan\" was not used instead of the less seaworthy \"F174\", especially since a storm was highly likely and strong winds had been reported. The Italian coasts were normally patrolled by military ships, but the bigger ship had been used on smuggling runs, and would later do so again."}}
{"question_id": "1592335", "image_id": 159233, "question": "What company makes this bike?", "answers": ["harley", "chopper", "harley davidson"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 141.697202, "passage_id": "15691773@9", "passage": "The \"Liberty Bike\" was commissioned by CEO Richard W. Stocks, of Soleia Company (formerly Goldeaf Corporation) a company that performed restoration work on the Statue of Liberty and maintains artifacts from it. Richard asked OCC to build a bike dedicated to the statue and freedom. The kicker was they were given a few choice artifacts from the statue itself to incorporate into the bike (a cable that lit the torch became the shifter, for example), and the entire bike was plated in copper from the actual statue. Season 1, Episodes 26&27 Original Airdate 05/03/04 05/10/04 The lawn mower company Dixie Chopper (which bills itself as manufacturing the world's \"fastest\" lawn mower) hired OCC to build the \"Dixie Chopper Bike\" as a promo for their own line of lawnmowers, thinking the humor of the word \"chopper\" (which is both a well-known slang term for motorcycle, as well as related to its lawn mowers \u2013 which, of course, chop up grass) would be humorous enough to move product and promote company recognition. The bike uses one of Dixie Chopper's 1000cc Generac lawn mower engines which, after modification, provides enough power to be suitable for a motorcycle engine. Built for NAPA auto parts, the frame is a basic 7up rigid custom, which was heavily modified. One crucial modification which put the whole project in jeopardy involved the backbone, which was too small for the motor picked for this bike. This meant that to make the bike work, the team would have to come up with an inventive solution. Vinnie's first idea called for the notching of the frame to make room for the motor. This change was necessary as the bike could not be ridden without the frame being altered. This was rejected as the notching would compromise the frame's integrity."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.244202, "passage_id": "23104656@0", "passage": "MotoCzysz E1pc The MotoCzysz E1pc is the American motorcycle manufacturer MotoCzysz's electric motorcycle that won the 2010 TT Zero electric motorcycle race at the Isle of Man TT competition breaking the previous speed record. Michael Czysz said in an interview on the history of this electric motorcycle:  \" In less than five months we took a suggestion and turned it into a motorcycle. \"A motorcycle that is unlike anything I have ever ridden. No gas, no oil, no clutch, no need to even warm up the engine \u2013 no engine. \"Gone is the age-old ritual of rhythmical throttle blips that can audible seduce a motorcyclist into a pre-ride trance \u2013 now your bike waits for you. Enter what may be the next big thing in motorcycles; invisible, nearly silent and magically linear power.\" , the MotoCzysz team for the TTXGP was listed on the eGrandPrix website as: with assistance from: The MotoCzysz E1pc is described as having \"10 times the battery capacity of a Toyota Prius and 2.5 times the torque of a Ducati 1198 [in] a package that looks like something out of a 24th-century Thunderdome.\" The E1pc is powered by \"10 individual lithium polymer cells that each weigh 19.5 Lbs (8.85 KG) and produce 12.5 kWh\" and operates close to the maximum allowable 500 volts system. The motive force is provided by a \"DC internal permanent magnet motor [called] 'D1g1tal Dr1ve' [and is] small enough to hide within the swingarm beneath the rear shock. \" The motor is oil-cooled developing 100 HP (75.6 KW) and 250 Lb-Ft (339 Nm) of torque, continuously."}}
{"question_id": "4007285", "image_id": 400728, "question": "What famous athletes ride the vehicle seen here professionally?", "answers": ["bmxers", "cyclist", "cycalists", "lance armstrong"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 98.243, "passage_id": "1806581@1", "passage": "Some jurisdictions also consider it a traffic code violation if vehicle doors are unnecessarily left open and thus continue to obstruct an adjacent travel lane. Despite such laws, serious injuries and deaths continue to be caused by occupants opening doors or by bicycle riders riding in the door zone. A 2015 British survey found that 35% of drivers self-reported that they did not check for traffic before opening their vehicle's door to exit. The problem lies with avoiding this zone, which should be part of the parking zone, when there is a bike lane or the perception by law enforcement or motorists that one should be riding their bike out of the travel lane to not impede faster motorized traffic. In most jurisdictions, a cyclist is considered a driver/operator of a vehicle afforded the same rights as the driver of a motor vehicle; however, in some jurisdictions cyclists are further restricted by laws such as \"ride as far right [or left] as practicable.\" From a cyclist's point of view, \"practicable\" includes safety, and safety is noted in many of these laws through exceptions; however, many law enforcement, judges, motoring public and even cyclists stop reading at \"as far right. \" Most motor travel lanes adjacent to a bike lane are only wide, so if a cyclist has to use that lane to avoid hazards in the bike lane, it is too narrow to safely share with passing traffic and he/she should ride in a \"lane-control\" method as is allowed by most of these ordinances. Dooring prevention has proven a difficult problem as incidents can occur wherever hinged vehicle doors are carelessly opened and suddenly obstruct travel lanes or sidewalks. Cyclists are advised to avoid door zones and exercise great caution if in range of open doors from either side when in traffic."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.599899, "passage_id": "663850@2", "passage": "There are a number of rules and regulations that both the athletes and officials must follow on the day of the event. These rules, if not followed correctly can end in warnings, penalties and even disqualification. Some of the general guidelines that the athletes must abide by are as follows;  No outside assistance, No flippers or snorkels while swimming, No riding too close to the other cyclists, No private food or drink, The competitor may not block, charge or make an abrupt motion so as to interfere with the forward progress of another competitor and the competitor is not allowed to give or receive physical help from external factors. General rules for each sport include:  There are not any specific rules for swimming in general, simply the attire worn by the swimmers. No fluorescent bathers to be worn and bathers must cover sexual characteristics. Swim goggles and caps are allowed and the identification number must be displayed on either the arm or back of the leg. In the bike section of the race a bike must ride individually and have a support either on foot or in a separate vehicle. No biker can enter a transition area and must follow traffic rules if the course isn't closed to the public. The kayak must be ridden individually and non mechanical for any advantages. All kayaks/Canoes must be over 8 kg in weight. The upper body must be covered and footwear must be worn at all times, excluding shoes with spikes. No electronic devices can be used and any competitors leaving the race course for an advantage will be disqualified. Stefan Teichert Leo\u0161 Rou\u0161av\u00ff Miroslav Podborsk\u00ff Michal H\u00e1\u0161a Thoralf Berg Pedro Bartolomeu Bernat Torres Marthe de Ferrer Antje Fiebig Katrin Burow Lisa Maria Hirschfelder Silke Harenburg Ellen Mielke Noelia Simon Vanessa Jimenez There has been other versions of quadrathlon."}}
{"question_id": "288745", "image_id": 28874, "question": "Where can you purchase this animal?", "answers": ["shelter", "kennel", "pet shop", "pet store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 117.7485, "passage_id": "258700@6", "passage": "A study conducted by the United States National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy (NCPPSP) in 1998 found that the main reasons for pets being relinquished are: family moving, landlord will not allow pets, too many animals in household, cost of keeping the pet, owner is having personal problems, inadequate facilities, and no homes available for puppies. The study found that 47.7% of dogs turned in to shelters were not altered (spayed or neutered), 33% had not been to a veterinarian, and 96% of dogs had no obedience training. The conclusion of the researchers was that the owners who were relinquishing their pets did not have the knowledge to be responsible dog owners, and that educational programs aimed at present and prospective owners would reduce the number of dogs relinquished to animal shelters. There are many unknown benefits of rescuing a dog that many people are not aware of. A lot of these benefits are not specific to dogs, but overall dogs are one of the most popular animals to have as a pet. (1) Rescuing versus adopting from a pet store can save money. Besides the fact that the physical puppy or dog will be cheaper than if purchased at a pet store, shelters often microchip, spay, neuter, and vaccinate the animals that they are taking care of. Therefore, one can save up to $300 by already adopting a neutered or spayed dog. (2) Rescuing will help eliminate puppy farms. Despite the fact that puppy farms are illegal, many people throughout the world still benefit from the profits made. A lot of the problem comes from the fact that people are not even aware of the fact that they are adopting a puppy that was bred from a puppy farm. That is why it is vital to research on exactly where one is adopting from before purchasing a puppy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.796, "passage_id": "643338@0", "passage": "Gardiners Island Gardiner's Island is a small island in the Town of East Hampton, New York, in Eastern Suffolk County. It is located in Gardiner's Bay between the two peninsulas at the east end of Long Island. It is long, wide and has of coastline. The island has been owned by the Gardiner family and their descendants since 1639 when Lion Gardiner purchased it from the Montaukett chief Wyandanch. It is one of the larger privately owned islands in the United States, and is slightly smaller than Naushon Island in Massachusetts, owned by the Forbes family. The island is in size. It includes more than of old growth forest and another of meadows. Many of the buildings date back to the 17th century. In 1989, the island was said to be worth $125 million. The island has the largest stand of white oak in the American Northeast. Other trees include swamp maple, wild cherry and birch. The island is home to New York state's largest colony of ospreys, and is one of the few locations in the world where they build their nests on the ground, as there are no natural predators to the osprey on the island. Its structures include the oldest surviving wood-frame structure in New York state, a carpenter's shed built there in 1639, as well as a private airstrip on the south side of the island. In 1639, the island was settled by Lion Gardiner, who moved there with his family from Connecticut. The island was originally in its own jurisdiction, not part of Connecticut or Rhode Island, long before there was a State of New York. It has been privately owned by Gardiner's descendants for over three hundred and seventy five years. Lion Gardiner reportedly purchased the island locally in 1639 from the Montaukett Indians for \"a large black dog, some powder and shot, and a few Dutch blankets."}}
{"question_id": "134905", "image_id": 13490, "question": "What ingredient is missing from the picture to make a pb and j sandwich?", "answers": ["jelly"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 332.509899, "passage_id": "21031403@0", "passage": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut-butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly or jam on bread. Jelly is a fruit based spread, made primarily from fruit juice, while jam contains crushed fruit and fruit pulp. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced, or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \"half sandwich\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before graduating from high school. Smuckers and other companies manufactur commercial sealed crustless sandwichs made of peanut butter and jelly. There are many variations on the sandwich; for example, honey or sliced fruit can be substituted for the jelly component, e.g. a peanut-butter and banana sandwich. Marshmallow fluff can also be substituted for the jelly, or added for extra flavor; this sandwich is called a \"Fluffernutter\". The popularity of almond butter has inspired some to transition to \"almond butter and jelly\" sandwiches; other nut butters are less common. Cream cheese, substituted for the peanut butter, makes a \"Cream cheese and jelly\" (CC&J) sandwich. Nutella is another possible substitute for one of the spreads. A common problem with the sandwich is that the jelly or jam can make one slice of bread soggy owing to the high water content inherent to the ingredient. This is especially the case when the sandwich is prepared ahead of time as part of a bag lunch. One solution is to create a barrier that protects the bread by taking advantage of the hydrophobic properties of oil present in the peanut butter, often in an emulsified solution."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 141.535598, "passage_id": "3884262@0", "passage": "Butterbrot The German word Butterbrot (literally: butter bread = bread with butter) describes a slice of bread topped with butter. The words in formal and colloquial German and the different dialects for \"butterbrot\" (different from \"belegtes Brot\" - with cheese, sausages etc.), simply \"Brot\" (\"bread\"), \"Butterstulle\", \"Stulle\", \"Schnitte\" (all three Low German/Berlinerisch dialect), \"Botteramm\" (Colognian dialect), \"B\u00fctterken\" (Lower Rhine dialect) to \"Bemme\" (Upper Saxon German) or \"Knifte\" (Ruhrdeutsch). Although it is increasingly replaced by other foods, it remains a common staple food in Germany. Since 1999, the last Friday in the month of September was made the day of butterbrot by the Marketing Organization of German Agricultural Industries. Russian adopted the term \"buterbrod\" () from New High German (Butterbrot), perhaps as early as the 17th century during the reign of Peter the Great. In modern Russian the term has a more general meaning, whatever the ingredient on top of the slice of bread is. From Russian, the term \"buterbrod\" was adopted into Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Georgian, Kazakh, Ukrainian, and Lithuanian. A \"Butterbrot\" is commonly a single slice of bread and one \"ingredient\" on top of the butter or margarine. For breakfast, this ingredient tends to be sweet and can be marmalade, jam, honey, chocolate spread, hazelnut spread, or the less common peanut butter."}}
{"question_id": "851625", "image_id": 85162, "question": "What is the shape of the hole the horse is staring out of?", "answers": ["rectangle", "square"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 96.005301, "passage_id": "19072948@1", "passage": "In 2008, a model railroad was added that provides a scenic journey through Charlevoix's history. The original 1917/18 buildings at Castle Farms include seven structures: dairy barn, horse barn, blacksmith's shop, equipment shed, ice house, office, and cheese shop. They all have walls constructed from locally gathered fieldstone, and have high hip, conical, or pyramid roofs. The buildings are grouped into a horse barn complex and a dairy barn complex. There was once a Chicken Coop on the property, which was torn down between 1943-1944. The wood was used to build a cottage on lake Charlevoix that still stands today. The horse barn with its wagon sheds, the ice house, and the office form an open courtyard, facing the dairy barn. The blacksmith's shop, with a forge and massive chimney, sits next to the barn. The horse barn is a long rectangular structure with a high hip roof, pierced on both sides by dormers with pointed-arch windows. The wagon sheds, once open, have been enclosed. The icehouse is a windowless octagonal building standing at the corner of the courtyard. At the adjacent corner is the round office with a conical roof. A rectangular, one-story, hip-roof building used as a cheese shop stands between the horse barn and dairy barn complexes. The dairy barn consists of a U-shaped cattle barn and a connected service wing with what was originally a dairy, a dormitory, a bunk house, a kitchen, and four round-plan silos. The barn consists of a high hip-roof section at the base of the U and lower gable-roof sections forming the legs. The barn has horizontal bands of square-head windows. The service wing has an arched gateway that leads to the courtyard against the dairy barn."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.765499000000005, "passage_id": "12768032@3", "passage": "A small red-brick summerhouse in the grounds, thought to have originally been a privy, has a slate roof topped with a ball finial. It dates from the same period as the hall, and is also listed at grade II. Hoolgrave Manor on Eardswick Lane is a grade-II-listed hall, now a farmhouse, in brown brick on a U-shaped plan. Dating from the late 17th century, it features brick pilasters at the corners and a central slightly projecting bay with an oriel window and topped with a pediment. Eardswick Hall on Eardswick Lane is a grade-II-listed farmhouse which dates from 1849; the farmhouse and associated farm buildings enclose a courtyard. The farmhouse, in Jacobean style, is in red brick with blue-brick diapering and features cast-iron lozenge windows and decorative roof tiles. The farm buildings also have lozenge windows, as well as elaborately patterned ventilation holes. The existing farmhouse was built on the site of a 16th-century moated hall, demolished in 1849, which was partly in stone and partly timber framed; the west, north and south arms of the moat survive. Several other farmhouses within the parish are also listed at grade II: The first three are all on Middlewich Road, the fourth on Brookhouse Lane. All are in red brick and date from the early or mid-19th century, although The Pines also has a rear wing which dates from the early 17th century. The Wharf on Cross Lane, adjacent to the Shropshire Union Canal, is a grade-II-listed former canal warehouse and cottage which dates from around 1830 and is attributed to Thomas Telford. In red brick, it is in late 17th-century style and has three shaped gables to the main face, single shaped gables to the two ends, and a carriageway arch."}}
{"question_id": "5366545", "image_id": 536654, "question": "What kind of flowers are on the table?", "answers": ["rose"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 32.0989, "passage_id": "47853157@19", "passage": "She asks about Mr. Shukla and Chandar but none was home, she gives an envelope to Sudha. Sudha asks her name, she introduces her and cheers to know she is Pammi. She drags her inside and tells her to have a cup of tea. They sit together, Sudha tells Pammi that Chandar speaks a lot about her. Pammi asks what he had said. Sudha tells her that he told her Pammi likes cigarette and heads to get a cigar for her. Pammi stops her and appreciates the tea. Sudha tells her that Chandar doesn\u2019t like tea at all, he likes it with less milk and strong. He likes books and reading. Pammi fell in thoughts about Chandar. In the library, Bisurya was thinking, his pencil fell. A man hushes them, Bisurya and Thakkur get down to pick the pencil when a bare legged girl passes by. Chandar sat with his book, Pammi sits on his table with a white rose. Pammi comes to sit on Chandar's table with a white rose, she asks if he is playing a book or playing with it. Chandar says she? The sleeping man hushes him. Pammi asks if he is studying or loving. Chandar says he is trying to love but this book is like an annoyed girl. If one can\u2019t get a thing, why love that. Chandar says if you don\u2019t get a thing, it should be kept aside. Pammi sits up easing herself, Chandar notices Thakkur and Bisarya staring them. Pammi says a few books are loveable that one wants to open them again and again, some are essential and needs to be opened again and again. She asks him for going to cinema. Chandar says people often don\u2019t like his answers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.376699, "passage_id": "41420956@5", "passage": "(NHK-E) and live commentary and analysis is provided by two commentators (shogi professionals): A women's professional who serves as the tournament's host and a professional who serves as the guest \"display board analyst\". The games are recorded in advance for broadcast at a later date. Before each game, the host briefly interviews each player and asks them about the upcoming game. The players typically sit across from each other \"seiza\"-style on \"zabutons\" placed on \"tatami\" mats in a Japanese-style room (the main studio set) while the two commentators stand before a display board in another studio. Although the player who moves first sits on the left (from the TV audience's perspective), the higher ranked player still takes the \"\u014dsh\u014d\" (king general) regardless of the result of the piece toss. Sitting parallel to board at a small table are the official time keeper and the official game score reader. Multiple cameras are used to provide overhead shots of the board, particularly when a player makes a move, wide shots or close-ups of both players when thinking and of the two commentators. In addition, special single-character shogi pieces are used so that they can easily be seen by television audience. Once a game has finished, the two commentators join the two players on the main set and post-game analysis takes place broadcast time permitting. Women's professionals began serving as tournament hosts for the 41st NHK Cup (1991) and usually serve in such a capacity for three tournaments (i.e., three years) before being replaced. The following table shows the hosts since 1991. The tournament final is hosted by an NHK announcer."}}
{"question_id": "5002195", "image_id": 500219, "question": "What kind of meal is this?", "answers": ["dinner", "healthy", "lunch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 108.80839900000001, "passage_id": "524651@6", "passage": "Midday meals vary, from lighter foods such as rice and beans with or without coconut milk, tamales, panades, (fried maize shells with beans or fish) and meat pies, escabeche (onion soup), chirmole (soup), stew chicken and garnaches (fried tortillas with beans, cheese, and sauce) to various constituted dinners featuring some type of rice and beans, meat and salad or coleslaw. In the rural areas meals may be more simplified than in the cities; the Maya use recaudo, corn or maize for most of their meals, and the Garifuna are fond of seafood, cassava (particularly made into hudut) and vegetables. The nation abounds with restaurants and fast food establishments selling food fairly cheaply. Local fruits are quite common, but raw vegetables from the markets less so. Mealtime is a communion for families and schools and some businesses close at midday for lunch, reopening later in the afternoon. Conversation during meals, unless the topic is important, is considered impolite. The main staple, known as \"gallo pinto\" (or simply \"pinto\"), consists of rice and black beans, which in many households is eaten at all three meals during the day. Other Costa Rican food staples include corn tortillas, white cheese and picadillos. Tortillas are used to accompany most meals. Costa Ricans will often fill their tortillas with whatever they are eating and eat it in the form of a gallo (direct translation: rooster, however, it resembles a soft Mexican taco). White cheese is non-processed cheese that is made by adding salt to milk in production. Picadillos are meat and vegetable combinations where one or more vegetables are diced, mixed with beef and garnished with spices."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.667, "passage_id": "31974159@9", "passage": "Turkey's Ministry of Health uses the Basic Food Groups (), a four-part division of milk and dairy; meat, eggs, fish, legumes and seeds; vegetables and fruit; and bread and cereal. Each food group is accompanied by bullet points, such as serving recommendations or advice to eat more raw vegetables and whole grains. The United Kingdom's Department of Health published Dietary Reference Values. These are equivalent to the easier to understand Eatwell plate used by the National Health Service. This consists of roughly one-third fruit and vegetables (\"at least 5 portions\"); one-third bread, rice, potatoes and pasta (\"plenty\"); a smaller amount of milk and dairy (\"some\"); meat, fish, eggs and beans in the same proportion as dairy (\"some\"); and a small wedge of fatty and sugary foods. In the United States, the Department of Agriculture uses MyPlate, a plate icon divided into approximately 30 percent grains, 30 percent vegetables, 20 percent fruits and 20 percent protein, accompanied by a smaller circle representing dairy. Additional recommendations include to enjoy food but eat less, avoid oversized portions, make at least half of grains whole, switch to fat-free or low-fat milk, choose foods with less sodium, and drink water instead of sugary drinks. Previous USDA food guides include the Basic 7 (1943\u20131956), the Basic Four (1956\u20131992), the Food Guide Pyramid (1992\u20132005), and MyPyramid (2005\u20132011). The National Institutes of Health uses the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Eating Plan for people seeking to lower their blood pressure."}}
{"question_id": "2907715", "image_id": 290771, "question": "What animals might be native to the environment out of the window?", "answers": ["bird squirrel rabbit", "bear", "deer", "bird"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 176.117502, "passage_id": "1090259@10", "passage": "The Wilderness Trek area is home to cold climate animals such as Siberian tigers, reindeer, grizzly bears, white-lipped deer, the endangered Persian onager, and Bactrian camels, which remain active outdoors year-round. The polar bear and California sea lion/harbor seal exhibits feature large pools for visitors to observe the animals at play. The Metroparks Zoo also contains one of the largest collections of bear species in North America, including grizzly bears, Andean bears, Malayan sun bears, North American black bears, and sloth bears. Wolf Wilderness Wolf Wilderness gives visitors a comprehensive look into the environment and wildlife of a northern temperate forest. Wolf Lodge, which anchors the exhibit, serves as an education and viewing center for gray wolves, beavers, and a variety of wetland species. Wolf Wilderness is one of the principal North American habitats at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The exhibit consists of the Wolf Lodge, a large woodland enclosure for the wolves, a 65,000-gallon pond, and panoramic viewing rooms. Visitors access the exhibit through the Wolf Lodge, a building that is modeled after a 19th-century fur trading post. Upon entering, visitors arrive in the welcome center, which offers information on the indigenous animals of North America's deciduous forests and wetlands; this room leads into the two main exhibit areas. The first exhibit room is dedicated to the six Mexican gray wolves contained in a vast, wooded area directly behind the Wolf Lodge. Zoo patrons are able to observe the wolves through a large viewing room with floor-to-ceiling windows, which look out into the habitat. Surveillance cameras within the enclosure are linked to monitors in the viewing room, allowing visitors to see the wolves even when they are out of direct view. The viewing room leads into the second exhibit area\u2014the wetlands and wolf display room."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.4076, "passage_id": "57655421@1", "passage": "A wraparound porch with Tuscan columns and spindlework extends across half the facade. The front entryway contains double doors with beveled glass lights. Six large windows with leaded glass transoms are in the front and side facades, and an Art Glass window next to the front entrance illuminates the main staircase. The remaining windows are double-hung units with single-light sash. On the interior, the entrance hall, parlor, sitting room, and dining room on the first floor are all extensively decorated with birdseye maple. The flooring is of oak and maple."}}
{"question_id": "4496615", "image_id": 449661, "question": "This photo was taken in which type of facility?", "answers": ["hospital", "nursing home"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 121.119501, "passage_id": "28023991@0", "passage": "Hospital bed A hospital bed or hospital cot is a bed specially designed for hospitalized patients or others in need of some form of health care. These beds have special features both for the comfort and well-being of the patient and for the convenience of health care workers. Common features include adjustable height for the entire bed, the head, and the feet, adjustable side rails, and electronic buttons to operate both the bed and other nearby electronic devices. Hospital beds and other similar types of beds such as nursing care beds are used not only in hospitals, but in other health care facilities and settings, such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, outpatient clinics, and in home health care. While the term \"hospital bed\" can refer to the actual bed, the term \"bed\" is also used to describe the amount of space in a health care facility, as the capacity for the number of patients at the facility is measured in available \"beds.\" Beds with adjustable side rails first appeared in Britain some time between 1815 and 1825. In 1874 the mattress company Andrew Wuest and Son, Cincinnati, Ohio, registered a patent for a type of mattress frame with a hinged head that could be elevated, a predecessor of the modern day hospital bed. The modern 3-segment adjustable hospital bed was invented by Willis Dew Gatch, chair of the Department of Surgery at the Indiana University School of Medicine, in the early 20th century. This type of bed is sometimes referred to as the Gatch Bed. The modern push-button hospital bed was invented in 1945, and it originally included a built-in toilet in hopes of eliminating the bedpan. Wheels enable easy movement of the bed, either within parts of the facility in which they are located, or within the room. Sometimes movement of the bed a few inches to a few feet may be necessary in patient care. Wheels are lockable."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.496099, "passage_id": "25798453@2", "passage": "A simple to operate machine had been developed to accurately and quickly count prescription medications. Technology improvements soon resulted in a more compact model. The price of such equipment in 1980 was around \u00a31,300. This substantial investment in new technology was a major financial consideration, but the pharmacy community considered the use of a counting machine as a superior method compared to hand-counting medications. These early devices became known as tablet counter, capsule counter, pill counter, or drug counter. The new counting technology replaced manual methods in many industries such as, vitamin and diet supplement manufacturing. Technicians needed a small, affordable device to count and bottle medications. In England and America, the 1980s and 1990s saw new the development of high-speed machines for counting and bottle filling, Like their pharmacy-based counterparts, these industrial units were designed to be fast and simple to operate, yet remain small and cost effective. In America, in the late 1990s/early 2000s a new type of tablet counter appeared. It was simple to use, compact, inexpensive, and had good counting accuracy. At the turn of the millennium technical advances allowed the design of counters with a software verification system. With an onboard computer, displaying photo images of medications to assist the pharmacist or pharmacy technician to verify that the correct medication was being dispensed. In addition, a database for storing all prescriptions that were counted on the device. Between September 2005 and May 2007, an American company undertook major financial investment, and relocated. This move added extra space for product research and development facility (R&D). It allowed the opportunity to develop new advanced technology products that met the pharmacy\u2019s needs for simple, accurate, and cost-effective ways to dispense prescriptions safely. Pictured here is an early American type of integrated counter and packaging device. This machine was a third generation step in the evolution of pharmacy automated devices."}}
{"question_id": "4287545", "image_id": 428754, "question": "What is the seating capacity of the silver vehicle?", "answers": ["6", "5", "8"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 141.898701, "passage_id": "673753@5", "passage": "CNJ's Newark and New York Railroad right-of-way was used for the line west to West Side Avenue. From Liberty State Park to Hoboken Terminal the line uses a new right-of-way. From the terminal to the curve south of 2nd Street, the line runs parallel to NJT yard and tracks, formerly the main line of the Lackawanna Railroad ; north of the curve it uses what had been Conrail's River Line, and was originally the New Jersey Junction Railroad. In order to obtain the right-of-way for the line north from Hoboken, NJT paid to upgrade the Northern Running Track, allowing Conrail to shift its operations. The tunnel and cut through the Palisades were originally the West Shore Railroad's main line. The Hudson\u2013Bergen Light Rail system has 52 electrically powered air-conditioned vehicles built by Kinki Sharyo and numbered in the 2000 series. The cars were assembled in Harrison, New Jersey. Each vehicle is long and has four sets of double-opening doors on each side, with seats for 68 passengers and standing room for another 122 passengers. The Newark Light Rail system uses the same type of vehicle, with slight modifications to the trucks and wheels due to the different rails used. On July 3, 2013, NJ Transit released lengthened light rail car 2054 as a prototype. The expanded car consists of two new sections, increasing length by to a total of . Seating capacity is increased from 68 passengers to 102 passengers, with standing capacity increased accordingly as well. Overall capacity increases from approximately 200 per vehicle to 300 per vehicle. The prototype was placed on rotations through the three lines of the system over the next 6 months, after which, NJ Transit started to expand 26 cars in total, or half of the total fleet. The contract to expand the remaining balance of 25 cars was approved on July 9, 2014."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.057301, "passage_id": "10241933@2", "passage": "After the Second World War it took until 1952 before the pre-war record was surpassed with 412,000 visitors and 91,000 vehicles. In 1962, 360,000 vehicles and 1.3 million visitors crossed the pass. The opening of the Felbertauern Road (1967) and the Tauern Motorway (1975) throttled traffic by nearly 15 per cent, but it also permanently changed the character of the Gro\u00dfglockner High Alpine Road: from the only transalpine road over the main alpine crest between the Brenner Pass and the Katschberg Pass, to an excursion road from a catchment area with a radius of around . The Glockner Road also reflects the material advance of the people: in the early years, the motorcycle - as the poor man's car - accounted for up to a quarter of the traffic; 1955 was the highpoint with 47,500 motorcycles (26% of the traffic); in 1968, only 2,071 motorcycles were to be counted. The number of motorcycles on the \"Grossglockner High Alpine Road\" then rose by 2003 to over 76,000. Increasing numbers of visitors made the stage-by-stage modernization of the road necessary after 1953 to a width of , to in place of bend radius, and 4,000 parking places instead of 800 and an annual capacity of up to 350,000 vehicles. In the years 1936 and 1937, 350 men shovelled of snow in an average of seventy days to keep at least one lane on the road free. Since 1953, the five Wallack rotary plows, and twelve GROHAG workers, have been clearing of snow from the road and parking areas in around fourteen days every year in April. In 1937, the road could only be traversed for 132 days, but in 1963 the road could be traversed for 276 days."}}
{"question_id": "2873185", "image_id": 287318, "question": "What does this vehicle do?", "answers": ["move", "transport", "transport people"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 57.9552, "passage_id": "5116656@0", "passage": "Personal Track Safety  Personal Track Safety (PTS) is a system of safer working practices employed within the United Kingdom designed to ensure the safety of railway workers who have to work on or near the line. The principal hazards include collisions between a rail vehicle and a track worker, electrocution from traction power sources (third rail, fourth rail, OHLE) and trips and falls. The last could compound the other two (e.g. a worker could fall onto an electrified third rail). PTS ensures that rail workers are aware of their surroundings so that they do not enter situations where the aforementioned accidents are likely to occur, are able to move around the lineside safely and are able to react appropriately to circumstances (e.g. the approach of a train). Compared to road vehicles, trains have a much greater stopping distance at the same speed, but often travel much faster than road vehicles. Unlike road vehicles, they cannot swerve out of the way of obstructions. Trains cannot be relied upon to stop for rail workers. Hence it is the duty of the track worker to remain in or retire to a safe location on the approach of a train. It is important that a lookout is kept (often working as a team). In order that trains can indicate their presence to workers, orange high visibility clothing must be worn. Clothing that is yellow, green or red is disallowed because those colours are the colours of signal flags. A Sentinel Card is required before anybody is allowed to work within the boundary of Network Rail tracks in the UK (on or near the line). It is also a requirement in the Republic of Ireland. Any potential employee must undergo a medical and a drug and alcohol test before attending a \"personal track safety\" course."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.681, "passage_id": "3482737@4", "passage": "Taxi plates have black text on a yellow background. Taxis get yellow plates after they are approved. The plates have the same registration as the car had before it was a taxi. Thus if it isn't used as a taxi anymore, or if the car or the Taximeter fails inspection, the normal plates are put back on and the yellow ones are confiscated. Just like normal plates, taxi plates do not have an approval sticker. Until 1 April 2017, a smaller T indicating \"taxi\" was printed in the right hand corner (unless it had personal plates, in which case the T was omitted). The T was removed to streamline the manufacturing process, as taxi plates issued after this date solely differ from standard plates by background colour. Temporary plates have white text on a red background. Used as a temporary registration for import and export. Like the standard plates, it has three letters and three digits, but with an expiry day and month to the left and year to the right. When an imported vehicle has been approved it will get ordinary white plates with the same registration as previously given on red plates. Military registration plates have yellow digits on a black background. The licences usually consist of four to six digits and may be used for all kinds of vehicles, from ordinary automobiles to tanks. Cars and lorries have plates with the number mounted to the vehicles, while on tanks and terrain vehicles the number is usually painted on the vehicle. The 1906 series format is still used. The register and issuing of plates is done by the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration thus completely separate from the civilian counterpart. Until 1973 the plates contained one or two letters and up to five digits. The letters are standardised codes for the counties of Sweden. A second letter (A or B) was used for some counties for which the 5 digits were not enough to cover all vehicles."}}
{"question_id": "1168615", "image_id": 116861, "question": "Named after theodore roosevelt?", "answers": ["rat terrier", "teddy bear", "teddy", "rough rider"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 217.464699, "passage_id": "79336@0", "passage": "Teddy bear A teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film. Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style, color, and material. They have become collector's items, with older and rarer \"teddies\" appearing at public auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy. The name teddy \"bear\" comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied an American black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They called Roosevelt to the site and suggested that he should shoot it. He refused to shoot the bear himself, deeming this unsportsmanlike, but instructed that the bear be killed to put it out of its misery, and it became the topic of a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman in \"The Washington Post\" on November 16, 1902."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 153.48010299999999, "passage_id": "490930@0", "passage": "Jordanville, New York Jordanville is a hamlet in the town of Warren, Herkimer County, New York. Jordanville is in the northwest part of Warren, at the intersection of New York State Route 167 and County Route 155. The community was settled by European Americans after the Revolutionary War and before 1791. Its name was derived from the nearby Ocquionis Creek, which was used by settlers for baptisms and likened by them to the Jordan River. The hamlet was once served by the Southern New York Railroad, an electric trolley line that ran from Oneonta to Mohawk. This castle was built in 1836 by Harriet Douglas Cruger, with stone sourced from Little Falls, New York. She had been inspired as a young woman by seeing Gelston Castle, owned by her uncle in Scotland, which she visited. Harriet Douglas was described as an independent and eccentric woman, who had her marriage bed sawed in half and used as two couches after an acrimonious divorce. She was profiled in \"Miss Douglas of New York\", a book written by Angus Davidson in 1953. The property passed to her niece Fanny (Monroe) Robinson, daughter of Harriet's sister Elizabeth Mary (Douglas) and her husband James Monroe, nephew of President James Monroe. Fanny Robinson left the castle to her son Douglas Robinson. He married Corrine Roosevelt, the sister of President Theodore Roosevelt. Their eldest son, Theodore Douglas Robinson, married Helen Roosevelt, a half-niece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Helen Roosevelt Robinson was the last family member to live in the house, passing away on July 8, 1962. After Helen Roosevelt Robinson died, her grandson, Douglas Robinson Jr., sold the property to Jan Blair of New Jersey, who operated a retirement home on the premises. She sold the property to the Asian Conservation Laboratory in 1974."}}
{"question_id": "4565255", "image_id": 456525, "question": "How cold is the sand?", "answers": ["not very", "lukewarm", "hot", "not cold"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 65.832998, "passage_id": "137691@4", "passage": "In 1987 the Army Corps of Engineers dredged the harbor and channel and deposited the sand along the beach area, which greatly expanded the width of the beach and improved the quality of sand along the beachfront. Beach erosion is an ongoing problem and will require sand replenishment on a periodic basis in order to maintain a sandy beachfront. Adjacent to the public beach is a municipal pier which extends across the stone jetty at the entrance of the harbor. The wooden pier, which is known as the Fun Pier, has a railed siding and several built-in benches, and is frequently utilized by Town residents and visitors for sightseeing. Cape Charles is also home to one of six public boat ramp sites in Northampton County, and one of only three sites on the County's Bayside. The nearby 29-acre Cape Charles Natural Area Preserve, owned by Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, has a long boardwalk that traverses several natural communities, including a Maritime Loblolly Pine Forest, and ends at a low bluff overlooking the Chesapeake Bay. The preserve provides habitat for the federally threatened northeastern beach tiger beetle and is part of the Lower Delmarva Important Bird Area. During fall bird migration, the forest abounds with migratory songbirds and raptors resting and feeding before continuing their journey across the Chesapeake Bay. The Cape Charles Harbor serves local industry and commerce operations as well as tourists and recreational users. The harbor was originally developed to load and unload railroad cars on barges. The harbor includes extensive bulkheading, as well as commercial docking facilities for industrial uses. The Industrial land use in the Town is concentrated at the Cape Charles Harbor area, and includes the Eastern Shore Railroad, Bayshore Concrete, the commercial dock and the Sustainable Technology Park. Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, Cape Charles features a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and chilly, but not very cold winters."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.211802000000006, "passage_id": "1986153@0", "passage": "Grunion Grunion are two fish species of the genus Leuresthes: the California grunion, \"L. tenuis\", and the Gulf grunion, \"L. sardinas\". They are sardine-sized teleost fishes of the New World silverside family Atherinopsidae, found only off the coast of California, USA, and Baja California, Mexico, where the species are found on both the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California coasts. Many people enjoy catching grunion at events called \"grunion runs.\" Grunion are known for their unusual mating ritual wherein at very high tides, the females come up on to sandy beaches where they dig their tails into the sand to lay their eggs. The male then wraps himself around the female to deposit his sperm, and for the next 10 days the grunion eggs remain hidden in the sand. At the next set of high tides, the eggs hatch and the young grunion are washed out to sea. A related species, the false grunion (\"Colpichthys regis\") lives in the Gulf of California. Although the fish looks and acts similarly, it does not have the same breeding method. The currently recognized species in this genus are:  Grunion were originally classified as part of the Atherinidae family of silversides, but are now classified in the family Atherinopsidae along with other New World silversides including the jacksmelt and topsmelt. The California grunion, \"L. tenuis\", is found along the Pacific Coast from Point Conception, California, to Punta Abreojos, Baja California Sur. They are rarely found between San Francisco in the north and San Juanico Bay, Baja California Sur, in the south."}}
{"question_id": "5775245", "image_id": 577524, "question": "How tall is this animal usually?", "answers": ["12 ft", "13ft", "20 feet", "15 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 26.6485, "passage_id": "17530714@0", "passage": "Dabous Giraffes The Dabous Giraffes are a neolithic petroglyph by an unknown artist. Completed between 9000 BC and 5000 BC, the giraffe carvings were first documented by David Coulson in 1997 while on a photographic expedition at a site in Niger, Africa. The carving is 20 feet in height and consists of two giraffes carved into the \"Dabous Rock\" with a great amount of detail. Dabous Rock is located on the sloping slope of a small rocky outcropping of sandstone in the first foothills of the Air Mountains. One of the giraffes is male, while the other, smaller, is female. In the surroundings 828 images have been found engraved on the rocks, of which 704 are animals (bovidae, giraffes, ostriches, antelopes, lions, rincerontes and camels), 61 are human and 159 are indeterminate. The Bradshaw Foundation is an organization dedicated to the protection and preservation of this petroglyph."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.7959, "passage_id": "6743712@0", "passage": "Pale Force Pale Force was a series of short animations starring Jim Gaffigan that aired on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien. \" Its humor was derived from \"paleness\" of both Gaffigan and O'Brien, as well as from portraying Conan as a weakling to poke fun at the real-life TV host on his own show. The animation was done by New Yorker cartoonist Paul Noth, and the original music was done by Patrick Noth. Jim Gaffigan and Conan O'Brien are a crime-fighting duo with the \"superpower\" of paleness. They can also shoot lasers out of their nipples. They fight criminals such as Lady Bronze (\"voiced by Eartha Kitt\") and Philip Seymour Hoffman (who looks like Gaffigan). While there are a multitude of characters in the animations, most of the voice acting is done by Gaffigan. While Gaffigan is drawn as a muscular, tall man, O'Brien is scrawny and always crying and saying lines such as \"Jim, help me!\", and often wetting himself. All the episodes are available on Pale Force's website, while some (usually the first part of a story) are shown when Gaffigan appears on O'Brien's show as guest. There, most of the dialogue between the two consists of Gaffigan trying to explain to O'Brien that his character is pivotal in the show. O'Brien frequently complains about how wimpy and incompetent his character is (he is not involved in the creation of the animation). One of Gaffigan's retorts to this was \"if it's not true to life, people won\u2019t believe it.\" The first episode of \"Pale Force\" opens with two robbers stealing a diamond."}}
{"question_id": "1453255", "image_id": 145325, "question": "What part of this back does this pillow support?", "answers": ["lumbar", "lower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 178.396799, "passage_id": "706020@6", "passage": "However, U-shaped pillows can sometimes force the head forward, creating neck stiffness. Doughnut pillows are firm pillows shaped like a torus, with a space in the middle to alleviate pressure on the tailbone area while sitting. These pillows are used primarily by individuals who have suffered an injury to the tailbone area, or who suffer pain from hemorrhoids or another ailment of the colon. Lumbar pillows are designed to support the inward curve of the lower back, filling the space created between the lower back and the back of the chair when in a sitting position. These pillows are generally used to support the lower back while driving or sitting, such as in an office chair. Orthopedic pillows are similar to memory foam pillows. Decorative pillows serve a dual purpose. They often have fancy cover material which serves to decorate the room where they are found. Since decorative textiles are commonly 54 inches in width, many decorative pillows finish about 17x17 inches. (54/3 = 18 less seam allowance) When used to decorate a fully made up bed, decorative pillows are likely thrown aside at bedtime, since they are not covered with a washable pillow case, thus, while found on the bed, they are primarily there for decoration, hence they fall under this category. These pillows may be custom made, as well as made by freelancers. Decorative pillows are also found on furnishings in more public parts of the home, such as sofas, chairs and window seats. Here, their common use may overlap both orthopedic and bed pillows. For example, unless a person has some particular medical condition, they will likely use a handy decorative pillow for lumbar support, as needed, while seated on a sofa."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.059502, "passage_id": "26942720@1", "passage": "The Daewoo CPC-300 was a home computer based on the MSX standard, and produced by a Korean company Daewoo Electronics Co. Ltd. as one of several models of series of MSX computers. It also has the logo IQ 2000 on top of the case. The computer was made in the form of a keyboard. All the circuits of the computer are in the keyboard case. Two possible color versions exist - black with gray keys, and white with gray and blue keys. Both have a built-in power-supply. This version of an MSX computer does not have a floppy drive, and only one slot for cartridges on the top of the case. Two varieties of this computer exist - the CPC-300 and the CPC-300E. The CPC-300E is a cut-down version of the CPC-300 for educational purpose, so it doesn't have joystick port. The CPC-300 also exists in two regional versions - Korean, and an export version (no information about export variant for CPC-300E is known). The Export version does not have a special name. The keyboard contains symbols of Hangul and a special key (with the label \u00abHangul\u00bb in hangul), which switches input mode between English and hangul. This key has a LED indicator (similar to the CAPS LOCK key). The power-on splash screen is different from the standard MSX splash screen, and displays the label \"IQ 2000\" in hangul. In the case of the CPC-300, which does have a real-time clock, the current date and time is also shown. After the splash screen, the MSX BASIC version screen appears."}}
{"question_id": "4785225", "image_id": 478522, "question": "What type of board is this person waterskiing on?", "answers": ["wakeboard", "surf", "surfboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 135.916897, "passage_id": "5638867@0", "passage": "List of surface water sports The following is a list of surface water sports; these are sports which are performed atop a body of water. Environmental impact includes noise, pollutants, shoreline degradation, and disturbance and dislocation of wildlife, and the governing body, the International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation (IWWF) has been acting to reduce this impact. The IWWF also governs the related sports of barefoot skiing, cable skiing, cable wakeboard, disabled ski, racing, show ski, water skiing, and wakesurfing. A surface water sport in which the participant is towed on a surfboard, behind a boat, with a ski rope. It is not a professional sport and has no competitions; it is a freestyle sport with highly individualistic style and form. Tubing, also known as biscuiting, is where a large circular rubber tube is towed behind a boat at fast speeds. The general aim is to hold on as long as possible without falling off due to the boat's sharp turns; more experienced biscuiters also try to jump the boat's wake and become airborne. It is a sport that involves riding a wake while being towed by a motorboat, personal watercraft, close-course cable systems, ski lifts, winches or a crane at speeds of between 30 and 40 mph. The participant is towed on a small board riding a wake produced by the towing boat, and attempts to do tricks. Events are organized by the World Wakeboarding Association. A special wakeboarding boat has a wakeboard tower, which places pull point higher above water's surface which makes it easier to jump. Wakeboarding boats have a ballast system that pumps water into tanks to increase displacement, and enlarge the wake. The main difference between boarding and skating is that in wakeskating the rider is not bound to the board"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.269501, "passage_id": "338183@0", "passage": "The Sirens of Titan The Sirens of Titan is a comic science fiction novel by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., first published in 1959. His second novel, it involves issues of free will, omniscience, and the overall purpose of human history. Much of the story revolves around a Martian invasion of Earth. Malachi Constant is the richest man in a future America. He possesses extraordinary luck that he attributes to divine favor which he has used to build upon his father's fortune. He becomes the centerpoint of a journey that takes him from Earth to Mars in preparation for an interplanetary war, to Mercury with another Martian survivor of that war, back to Earth to be pilloried as a sign of Man's displeasure with his arrogance, and finally to Titan where he again meets the man ostensibly responsible for the turn of events that have befallen him, Winston Niles Rumfoord. Rumfoord comes from a wealthy New England background. His private fortune was large enough to fund the construction of a personal spacecraft, and he became a space explorer. Traveling between Earth and Mars, his ship\u2014carrying Rumfoord and his dog, Kazak\u2014entered a phenomenon known as a \"chrono-synclastic infundibulum\", which is defined in the novel as \"those places ... where all the different kinds of truths fit together. \" When they enter the infundibulum, Rumfoord and Kazak become \"wave phenomena\", somewhat akin to the probability waves encountered in quantum mechanics. They exist along a spiral stretching from the Sun to the star Betelgeuse. When a planet, such as the Earth, intersects their spiral, Rumfoord and Kazak materialize, temporarily, on that planet."}}
{"question_id": "1631185", "image_id": 163118, "question": "What other professional sport is famous for requiring leaps such as that seen here?", "answers": ["basketball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 121.887301, "passage_id": "33319261@2", "passage": "This contributed to Westerfield's early sporting interest. Sports in the order of interest, along with all disc sports, were baseball, hockey, motorcycles, golf and basketball in which he competed in several city leagues. It was at age thirteen, in 1960, that Westerfield became best friends with Hall of Fame and Discraft founder Jim Kenner. They began playing Frisbee in high school. Daily they would experiment with new ways of throwing and catching the Frisbee, this would later be called \"playing freestyle\". In the sixties, when the Frisbee was still considered a toy used just for recreation, there wasn't a reason to become proficient at throwing a Frisbee, no Frisbee professionals to emulate or disc sports tournaments to compete in. The only reason they became as good as they were was because of their shared anti-establishment attitude and lifestyle (that also included the rejection of traditional sports in general). This would result in a proficiency at playing Frisbee that had never been seen before. They would later invent disc sport competitive formats during the early years of Frisbee competitions. Graduating in 1965 from Franklin High School (Livonia, Michigan), and living the counterculture lifestyle, Westerfield and Kenner spent their summer days on Cass and Silver Lake beaches, as well as at music and rock festivals, displaying their freestyling Frisbee skills. One day, noticing an event ad in a local alternative newspaper, they took their Frisbees and a VW Bug and went to a music festival near Bethel, NY, called Woodstock, that later became the music event of the century."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.519699, "passage_id": "5188140@4", "passage": "The game would take place on a massive patch of ice behind the portable caused by the weather that North Public School had during the winter months. The children would stand around the ice patch and then attempt to cross to the other side without getting hit by another kid. This required impeccable timing and grace. There were never really any winners, however, the less blood one had lost during the event, the better. The next popular game occurred during the warm weather months of the school year. It was just a game of soccer which allowed for full body contact. It was during one of these contests which \"The bite heard 'round the world\" occurred. If one of the two preceding games was not being played, then it was \"Smear the Queer\" that they were joyfully (and bloodily) playing in the mud. This game involved either a football or rugby ball and the object of the game was to run with the ball in any direction without getting demolished by the other participants. Once the ball carrier did get tackled, he'd throw the ball in the air to the next \"Queer\" and the game would continue. As it is rather obvious, only the toughest young men participated in this incredible sport. Port Dover Composite School (PDCS) was a public middle and high school located in Port Dover, Ontario, Canada. Shortly after closure, PDCS was converted into an elementary school called Lakewood Public School in an attempt to attract the children of New Canadians to the area. Students here typically lived south of Simcoe, northeast of Turkey Point and southwest of Jarvis. PDCS had a well-established theatre arts program which allowed students to take drama in Grades 9 and 10 and then go on to the unique Theatre Co-op Program. This program ran at the community's Lighthouse Festival Theatre and each year culminated in a class-directed and produced production."}}
{"question_id": "2290965", "image_id": 229096, "question": "The colors of the bus are which countries' colors?", "answers": ["france", "america", "us", "vietnam"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.028198, "passage_id": "1637424@1", "passage": "By 1972 there were over of with-flow bus lanes in 100 cities within OECD member countries, and the network grew substantially in the following decades. The El Monte Busway between El Monte and Downtown Los Angeles was the first dedicated busway in the US, constructed in 1974. Bus lanes may be located in different locations on a street, such as on the sides of a street near the curb, or down the center. They may be long, continuous networks, or short segments used to allow buses to bypass bottlenecks or reduce route complexity, such as in a contraflow bus lane. Bus lanes may be demarcated in several ways. Descriptive text such as \"BUS LANE\" may be marked prominently on the road surface, particularly at the beginning and end. Some cities use a diamond-shaped pavement marking to indicate an exclusive bus lane. The road surface may have a distinctive color, usually red, which has been shown to reduce prohibited vehicles from entering bus lanes. Road signs may communicate when a bus lane is in effect. Bus lanes may also be physically separated from other traffic using bollards, curbs, or other raised elements. In some cities, such as The Hague in the Netherlands, buses are allowed to use reserved tram tracks, usually laid in the middle of the road and raised slightly above the road surface. Bus lanes may have separate sets of dedicated traffic signals, to allow transit signal priority at intersections. Peak-only bus lanes are enforced only at certain times of the day, usually during rush hour, reverting to a general purpose or parking lane at other times. Peak-only bus lanes may be in effect only in the main direction of travel, such as towards a downtown during morning rush hour traffic, with the buses using general purpose lanes in the other direction."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.077999, "passage_id": "1101300@2", "passage": "The Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) acts as the primary hub for the Walt Disney World Monorail System, as well as a transfer point to watercraft service. The TTC is no longer served by Disney Transport buses; unless on specific days, where guests can board buses for a one way trip to Magic Kingdom, when the monorail and ferry services are backed up. However, the TTC is one of only two transfer points from Disney Transport to Orlando's Lynx service (the other transfer point, Disney Springs, requires a walk between the two services). Beginning in 1983, buses' destinations were marked by a small colored flag on the front of the bus. At the time of the flags' introduction, the resort consisted of two parks, four hotels, the TTC, and the Disney Shopping Village; there were also three bus routes that ran exclusively within the Fort Wilderness Resort. Handbooks were provided so travelers could match the flags with the destinations. However, this became increasingly impractical as more parks and hotels were added, and the flags were retired from the buses in 1995. Now, the destination or destinations are displayed on the electronic route marquee on the fronts and sides of each bus. Newer buses (made from 2015 onward) also have marquees on the backs of each bus. Disney Transport operates a fleet of Nova Bus LFS, Gillig Low Floor, and New Flyer XD60 Xcelsior bus models. They have approximately 350 buses in their fleet with a further 50 Gillig buses on order , which would expand their fleet to 400 buses. This is an expansion from the 319 buses it had in 2012, and from approximately 289 in years prior."}}
{"question_id": "4620265", "image_id": 462026, "question": "What kind of bike in this showroom?", "answers": ["race", "dirt bike", "motorcycle", "motorbike"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 158.438402, "passage_id": "34163360@2", "passage": "In 1964, VanTech's first factory sponsored rider was Joey Petz, who went on to win practically every 100cc race he entered on the VanTech Scrambler. VanTech produced almost 200 of the first-series Scrambler motorcycles under the VanTech label. During this period of production, VanTech was the only other manufacturer besides Harley Davidson producing motorcycles in the United States. The bikes were considered well-made, fast and quite exciting to ride given their small-displacement engines. In late 1966, Dick MacCoon of Grant Industries (known for its famous Grant piston rings), contacted Bill to discuss joining forces to create what is now known as the \"Grant-VanTech Kits\". A first of its kind, the kits gave riders the ability to convert a variety of lightweight motorcycles to a scrambler, road racer or TT special, or to build their own customized bike. The Grant VanTech Kit Program resulted in an assortment of chassis parts that enabled 100cc Honda, Yamaha or Bridgestone owners to build a serious bike very economically, including the VanTech Harley Baja 100. The Van Tech frame was lighter, stronger and handled better than any other small-bore machines of the day. Bob Braverman, technical editor of Cycle Guide and an avid motorcycle enthusiast, wrote a series of how-to articles based on various project bikes he completed, such as the VanTech Honda 160 ' a go go', the VanTech Honda 450 and the VanTech-framed BSA 441 (441cc) unit single dirt bike. Bill's reputation for his superior VanTech frames was well known in the industry and led to a collaboration with Gordon Jennings from which they created a prototype VanTech Frame for a Bridgestone 350 GTR. The resulting bike was affectionately known as the \"son of secret weapon. \""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8783, "passage_id": "5343488@8", "passage": "The steering axis is the axis about which the entire steering mechanism (fork, handlebars, front wheel, etc.) pivots. In traditional bike designs, with a steering axis tilted back from the vertical, positive trail tends to steer the front wheel into the direction of a lean, independent of forward speed. This can be simulated by pushing a stationary bike to one side. The front wheel will usually also steer to that side. In a lean, gravity provides this force. The dynamics of a moving bike are more complicated, however, and other factors can contribute to or detract from this effect. Trail is a function of head angle, fork offset or rake, and wheel size. Their relationship can be described by this formula: where formula_2 is wheel radius, formula_3 is the head angle measured clock-wise from the horizontal and formula_4 is the fork offset or rake. Trail can be increased by increasing the wheel size, decreasing the head angle, or decreasing the fork rake. The more trail a traditional bike has, the more stable it feels, although too much trail can make a bike feel difficult to steer. Bikes with negative trail (where the contact patch is in front of where the steering axis intersects the ground), while still rideable, are reported to feel very unstable. Normally, road racing bicycles have more trail than touring bikes but less than mountain bikes. Mountain bikes are designed with reduced head angles than road bikes to improve stability for descents, and therefore have greater trail. Touring bikes are built with small trail to allow the rider to control a bike weighed down with baggage. As a consequence, an unloaded touring bike can feel unstable. In bicycles, fork rake, often a curve in the fork blades forward of the steering axis, is used to diminish trail."}}
{"question_id": "4227785", "image_id": 422778, "question": "What shape is this pizza?", "answers": ["square"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 183.168997, "passage_id": "3014450@0", "passage": "Stromboli (food) Stromboli is a type of turnover filled with various Italian cheeses (typically mozzarella) and cold cuts (typically Italian meats such as salami, capocollo and bresaola) or vegetables. The dough used is either Italian bread dough or pizza dough. Stromboli was likely invented by Italian-Americans or Italian immigrants in the United States in Philadelphia, though it may have similar counterparts originating in Italy. It is believed to be named after the Italian film \"Stromboli\" or the island of Stromboli. A stromboli is somewhat similar to a calzone. A calzone is a baked turnover stuffed with pizza ingredients. A stromboli is usually made by rolling up dough with cheese and meat ingredients and is then baked, but it does not generally contain pizza ingredients aside from cheese and Italian meats. Generally, strombolis do not usually contain tomato sauce, unlike calzones. A calzone is crescent-shaped, and a stromboli is usually shaped like a long cylinder. The distinction between the two is complicated because there is some variation in what constitutes a stromboli. Many American pizza shops serve a stromboli using pizza dough that is folded in half with fillings, similar to a half-moon-shaped calzone. At other establishments, a stromboli is made with a square-shaped pizza dough that can be topped with any pizza toppings and is then rolled into a cylindrical jelly roll shape and baked. Other variations include adding pizza sauce or deep-frying, similar to \"panzerotti\". There are several claims regarding the origin of the usage of the name \"stromboli\" for food in the United States."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 93.910702, "passage_id": "3735620@14", "passage": "Some of the ingredients included in a Calabrese pizza are thinly sliced hot soppressata, hot capicola, hot peppers, and fresh mozzarella. Campania extensively produces tomatoes, peppers, spring onions, potatoes, artichokes, fennel, lemons, and oranges which all take on the flavor of volcanic soil. The Gulf of Naples offers fish and seafood. Campania is one of the largest producers and consumers of pasta in Italy, especially spaghetti. In the regional cuisine, pasta is prepared in various styles that can feature tomato sauce, cheese, clams, and shellfish. \"Spaghetti alla puttanesca\" is a popular dish made with olives, tomatoes, anchovies, capers, chili peppers, and garlic. The region is well-known also for its \"mozzarella\" production (especially from the milk of water buffalo) that's used in a variety of dishes, including \"parmigiana\" (shallow fried eggplant slices layered with cheese and tomato sauce, then baked). Desserts include \"struffoli\" (deep fried balls of dough), \"ricotta\"-based \"pastiera\" and \"sfogliatelle\", and rum-dipped \"bab\u00e0\". Originating in Neapolitan cuisine, pizza has become popular in many different parts of the world. Pizza is an oven-baked, flat, disc-shaped bread typically topped with a tomato sauce, cheese (usually mozzarella), and various toppings depending on the culture. Since the original pizza, several other types of pizzas have evolved."}}
{"question_id": "44955", "image_id": 4495, "question": "What do you call the pattern on the furniture?", "answers": ["plaid", "checked"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.819201, "passage_id": "5668066@1", "passage": "Heating and ventilation shafts were fitted in the corners of the living room. The house was built away from the main Bauhaus campus, at 61 am Horn, a street of upper-middle class Gr\u00fcnderzeit villas. The plot was previously used as a vegetable garden to supply fruit and vegetables for the Bauhaus canteen. All the furniture and fittings were made in the Bauhaus workshops. L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy designed the lights, which were made in the Bauhaus metal workshop. Marcel Breuer, who was a student at the time, designed furniture, including the built-in cabinetry. Alma Siedhoff-Buscher designed the furniture and toys for the children's room. The kitchen was designed by Benita Koch-Otte and built by Erich Brendel (1898-1987). It was a source of inspiration for the Frankfurt kitchen, designed by Margarete Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky in 1926. designed the kitchen ceramics, which were labeled to show what each item should contain. Koch-Otte also designed and wove the carpet for the children's room. Alfred Arndt and Josef Maltan (1902-1975) planned the interior colour scheme, which was rediscovered during restoration work carried out in 1998-99. They used a calming green-yellow for the living room and brighter colours for the rooms on the colder side of the house. There was a lot of interest in the house during the \"Werkschau\" exhibition and streams of people came to visit it. The local residents gave it the nickname \"\"die Kaffeem\u00fchle\"\" (the coffee grinder) because of its square shape and clerestory roof, which resemble a typical early 20th century coffee grinder. The reception by the media ranged between sympathetic admiration and, more often, open rejection."}}
{"question_id": "2184765", "image_id": 218476, "question": "Who is the manufacturer of that motorcycle?", "answers": ["ducati", "suzuki", "kawasaki", "caress"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 130.40470200000001, "passage_id": "8829491@0", "passage": "Beta (motorcycle manufacturer) Beta is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer, specialising in off-road motorcycles. Beta are best known for their popular trials bikes. In 2005, they launched a range of enduro motorcycles using KTM engines. In 2010 they launched the new RR series, with a new engine made in-house. Beta motorcycles have been used by world trials champions such as Jordi Tarr\u00e9s, Dougie Lampkin and Albert Cabestany. Beta has its origins in 1904 as a bicycle manufacturing company named \"Societ\u00e0 Giuseppe Bianchi\", originally based in Florence. The company started making motorcycles in 1948. The name Beta comes from the initials of Enzo Bianchi and Arrigo Tosi, who ran the company at that time. Focusing on two-stroke bikes through the 1950s and 1960s, the company started focusing development and production to off-road motorcycles in the 1970s. Beta have produced motorcycles for observed trials since the early 1980s and are now one of the leading manufacturers. Unlike the Trail and Enduro models, the trials bike have used Beta's own engines. Beta made a range of motocross and enduro bikes during the 1970s and 1980s. The Beta Enduro bikes have used KTM engines since their return in 2004, though 2009 sees the launch of bikes with Beta's own power units. The Alp trail motorcycle models have used air-cooled Suzuki DR-model engines and have a good reputation as commuters and 'green-lane' trail bikes. With a low seat height and a reputation as an easy to ride motorcycle, they are ideal for beginners to off-road riding. Beta RR Motard Track"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 95.5398, "passage_id": "18718961@0", "passage": "Duzmo Motorcycles Duzmo Motorcycles was a British motorcycle manufacturer. Founded in Enfield Highway, London in 1919 by John Wallace, engines for the early Duzmo machines were manufactured by the Advance Motor Manufacturing Company in Northampton. Wallace had no training as an engineer but while he was still at school he set up a workshop in his garden and built a motorcycle from parts. This experience helped him secure an apprenticeship with Collier & Sons. His father bought him a Rudge racing motorcycle and he began competing at Brooklands. Originally riding for JAP until they found he was under age, Wallace met Bert le Vack and both found work at Scottish car makers Arrol-Johnston designing aircraft engines for the duration of the First World War. After the war Wallace designed a racing motorcycle engine and sold the design to the Portable Tool and Engineering Company of Enfield Highway, who employed Wallace as their chief designer. Bert le Vack helped with development and between them created the Duzmo in 1920. They were keen to go into production but the Portable Tool directors decided to wind up the company. Wallace borrowed money to go it alone and built Duzmo motorcycles under his own name, with engines made for him by The Advance Motor Manufacturing Co. of Northampton. Wallace designed the last Duzmo in 1923. It had a number of novel innovations, including an inclined engine and low seat but only one was built before Wallace ran out of money and had to sell the business to D. J. Sheppards. He returned to aircraft engine design with D. Napier & Sons and died in 1983."}}
{"question_id": "5420425", "image_id": 542042, "question": "Where are cars of this brand made?", "answers": ["volkswagon", "germany", "switzerland"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 52.481202, "passage_id": "57000813@0", "passage": "Volkswagen Group MEB platform The Volkswagen Group MEB platform () is a modular car platform for electric cars developed by the Volkswagen Group and its subsidiaries. It is used in models of Audi, SEAT, \u0160koda and Volkswagen. The architecture is aimed to \"consolidate electronic controls and reduce the number of microprocessors, advance the application of new driver-assistance technology and somewhat alter the way cars are built\" by the VW Group. The MEB platform is part of a Volkswagen strategy to start production of new battery electric vehicles between 2019 and 2025. In 2017, the VW Group announced a gradual transition from combustion engine to battery electric vehicles with all 300 models across 12 brands having an electric version by 2030. As of May 2018, the VW Group had committed in car battery supplies and announced plans to outfit 16 factories to build electric cars by the end of 2022. The upcoming Volkswagen-branded production cars will be assembled in VW's Zwickau plant in Germany for the European market from 2020, while two production centers in North America and China are planned to be \"launched at almost the same time\". The \u0160koda-branded SUV Vision E is to be produced in the \u0160koda plant Mlad\u00e1 Boleslav, Czech Republic, along with electric motors and electric car batteries. , two types of the MEB platform were slated to be developed: one for passenger vehicles and one for utility automobiles that accommodate heavier cargo. VW also stated that the platform would be available for procurement to competitor manufacturers. Audi and Porsche are jointly developing the PPE (Premium Platform Electric) for larger models. It is to be used in next generation of electric cars from 2021 after Porsche's Mission E and Audi's E-tron Quattro SUV, that are planned go into production by 2019 or 2020."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.385201, "passage_id": "921081@2", "passage": "In 1977, it was renamed Magnuson Park in honor of longtime U.S. Senator Warren Magnuson, a former naval officer from Seattle. Both names for the park are commonly used. The airfield runways were demolished in the late 1970s and new construction on the north end for NOAA was completed in 1982 (photo - 1981). Magnuson Park today features several sports fields, a picnic area, a swimming beach, public sailboating, many paths for walking and bicycling, a dog park or off-leash dog area and \"Kite Hill\", a large grassy man-made hill constructed in the 1980s from earth and pavement pieces of the old airfield tarmac. Vehicle access includes boat launch ramps and large parking lots for cars, trucks, and boat trailers. The park also has a history of unofficial clothing-optional use since the mid-1970s. The Sports Meadow, a natural grass athletic field area, was developed in the early 1980s near the center of the former main runway. Rebuilt in 2004-05 and raised nearly eight feet to improve drainage, it is now divided into four unlit soccer fields. As of 2005, the City of Seattle had a development plan that featured a large sports field complex of approximately ten fields, with seven well lit. The plan had encountered opposition from neighborhood groups, environmental and park advocates. The plan was amended to five new athletic fields with an engineered wetlands area, with additional pavement areas removed and construction of new walking trails. Opened in April 2009 southeast of the Meadow area, the first three fields (all lit with synthetic turf) are primarily for rugby (field # 5, lit) and soccer (# 6, 7, both lit). Later in the year the baseball field (# 8, unlit) and softball field (# 9) to the south were completed, but were not opened until late 2010 to allow the natural grass outfields to mature."}}
{"question_id": "428885", "image_id": 42888, "question": "Where would this sign normally be located?", "answers": ["post", "street", "near road", "parling lot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.23679999999999, "passage_id": "2519121@10", "passage": "When the sign is activated, four amber lamps flash, the top pair alternating with the bottom pair Some level crossings in the United Kingdom do not have gates or barriers. These crossings will have several signs posted on approach and at the crossing. Some roads and pavements are shared with cyclists and buses. The word \"local\" on the bus symbol means the only buses that may use the lane are those running a local service. Where the word \"local\" is not shown, the lane may be used by any vehicle designed to carry more than eight passengers, excluding the driver, and local buses. Solo motorcycles may use the lane where the motorcycle symbol is shown on the signs. Other vehicles may enter and stop in a bus lane to load and unload unless signs alongside the lane indicate otherwise. Areas such as high streets and shopping areas may be signed as \"pedestrian zones\". Restrictions are detailed on zone entry signs and repeater plates. The entry signs may indicate that buses, taxis, disabled badge holders or permit holders may enter the zone. Examples of zone entry signs include:  Both signs and road markings indicate waiting restrictions. On-street parking places may be designated for a particular class of vehicle (e.g. solo motorcycles or car) or a specific type of user (e.g. permit holders or disabled badge holders). Parking may be free or paid for (e.g. \"pay and display\" or parking meters). There may be a time limit on the period of stay and a minimum time before returning to a particular parking place. Where a plate does not indicate the days of the week, the restrictions apply at the same times on every day, including Sunday. Where the time of day is not shown, the controls apply for 24 hours. If a bank holiday falls on a day when the controls are in operation, the controls apply in the normal way unless the plate states that they do not."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.344101, "passage_id": "52874693@2", "passage": "On November 13, 2018, the Boston Landmarks Commission voted unanimously to designate the sign as an official Boston Landmark. That action was subsequently vetoed in late November by Mayor of Boston Marty Walsh. Walsh's veto was coincident with an agreement between Citgo and Beal on a lease that will allow the sign to remain in place for another 30 years. Minute Maid Park, home of the Houston Astros, has a replica of the sign behind left field. Replicas of the sign also appear in two minor league baseball ballparks. Hadlock Field, home of the Double-A Portland Sea Dogs in Portland, Maine, has a replica of the Citgo sign above its replica of the Green Monster, the Maine Monster. The Double-A Astros affiliate Corpus Christi Hooks have a square replica of the sign at their ballpark, Whataburger Field. The association with Fenway Park and the Red Sox is so strong that some local Little League fields often are decorated with replicas of the Citgo sign. The sign was highlighted in the 1968 short film \"Go, Go Citgo\", a 1983 \"Life Magazine\" photograph feature, and the 1989 feature film \"Field of Dreams\". The sign is caricatured in Neal Stephenson's 1984 book \"The Big U\" as \"the Big Wheel sign,\" which is worshipped by members of a fictional American Megaversity fraternity."}}
{"question_id": "3508555", "image_id": 350855, "question": "Why do people blow out candles on their birthday?", "answers": ["make wish", "tradition", "to make wish"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 266.8815, "passage_id": "467066@1", "passage": "Variations of birthday songs and rituals exist in different parts of the world. In Uruguay, party guests touch the person's shoulder or head following the singing of \"Happy Birthday to You\". In Ecuador, the person whose birthday it is will take a large bite of the birthday cake before it is served. In Peru, guests used to sing \"Happy Birthday to You\" first in English with the name of the individual whose birthday it is, then in Spanish, later they sing any other song in Spanish regarding cake or date, finally blowing candles and serving the name cake. The birthday cake is often decorated with small candles, secured with special holders or simply pressed down into the cake. The cake can also be served with other sweets such as ice cream. In the UK, North America and Australia, the number of candles is equal to the age of the individual whose birthday it is, sometimes with one extra for luck. Traditionally, the person whose birthday it is makes a wish, which is thought to come true if all the candles are extinguished in a single breath. To represent a sharing of joy and a sense of togetherness, the cake is shared amongst all the guests attending the party. Though the exact origin and significance of the candle blowing ritual is unknown, there are multiple theories which try to explain this tradition. One theory explaining the tradition of placing candles on birthday cakes is attributed to the early Greeks, who used candles to honor the goddess Artemis' birth on the sixth day of every lunar month. The link between her oversight of fertility and the birthday tradition of candles on cakes, however, has not been established. The use of fire in certain rites dates back to the creation of altars. Birthday candles are said to hold symbolic power."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 148.903101, "passage_id": "37046713@0", "passage": "Emma's Wish Emma's Wish is a 1998 American made-for-television fantasy-comedy film directed by Mike Robe. It first aired on CBS on October 18, 1998 and stars Joanna Kerns as an older woman that finds that her wish to be younger has been granted. The film begins with a picture-perfect day at the boardwalk for a family of four, mother Emma, father Harry, son Danny and daughter Joy. Young Danny wins a prize at the shooting gallery and selects a 'wish ring' to give to his mother. He says to make a wish since it's her birthday, but she tells him she has everything she wants and will use the wish another day. Fast-forward 35 years later, and Emma is 75 years old and in a nursing home. Her husband is long gone to divorce, her son is dead, and her daughter cannot make it to Emma's birthday party. Joy has a busy life with two young children, a new business, and a husband she is starting to divorce. Emma reluctantly accepts that her family will not be able to join her for her celebration and completes getting dressed up. Being unable to find the necklace she was looking for, she finds the ring her son had given her that long ago day at the carnival. She wears it when she makes a wish and blows out the candles on her cake. In the morning she finds her wish has come true in an unusual way: she had wanted to be able to go to and be with her family to help in their difficult time and she is now 40 years younger, able to go out to them even if they don't come to her. With no time to lose (the wish lasts only for a full month) she buys new clothes and a car, and obtains work at her daughter's house as the new housekeeper/nanny (named Mame)."}}
{"question_id": "4327985", "image_id": 432798, "question": "Why would we suspect that this is a lake and not an ocean?", "answers": ["still water", "tree", "tree on shore"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 55.564701, "passage_id": "2536713@2", "passage": "Muddy Creek was dammed to form Lake Arthur. The Western Pennsylvania Conservancy worked with the state to reclaim the land. The mines were sealed, over 400 oil and gas wells were capped, and the land that had been stripped was covered again with back fill, and graded to resemble its former condition. The soil was specially treated with fertilizer to allow for the growth of thousands of trees, shrubs and grasses. Lake Arthur was completed in 1970 with the opening of Moraine State Park on May 23, 1970. Moraine State Park is part of the Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests ecoregion. Hunting is permitted on of Moraine State Park. Hunters are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. The common game species are ruffed grouse, waterfowl, squirrels, pheasants, bear, turkey, white-tailed deer, and rabbits. The hunting of groundhogs is not permitted at the park. Lake Arthur is open for year-round recreational enjoyment. It is the home of the Lake Arthur Sailing Club and the Regatta at Lake Arthur. In addition to sailing, the lake is a popular fishing destination, and it has two swimming beaches. Osprey and bald eagles have made nests in the tree tops along Lake Arthur since the mid-1990s. All boats up to are permitted on Lake Arthur. All powered boats are prohibited in the Game Propagation Area. Sailing is an especially popular activity. Races and regattas are held over the course of the summers. Sailboats, rowboats, kayaks, motorboats, canoes, and pontoon boats are available to rent in the Crescent Bay Area. There are two fueling points for power boats. Tenants pay to keep boats at the park's two marinas. Davis Hollow houses both pontoons and sailboats, while Watts Bay houses sailboats and catamarans."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.7875, "passage_id": "22292458@2", "passage": "The camp encompasses rugged, mountainous terrain, and a large lake. Merit badge instruction is offered in Nature, Handicraft, Scoutcraft, Aquatics, and Shooting Sports. Because of its larger lake, the camp offers Small Boat Sailing through the Ottari Marina. Camp Ottari provides Adult Leader Training in its training center, and features the Little Laurel Woodshop, where Scoutmasters can use traditional hand tools to create woodworking projects. The Claytor Lake Aquatics Base is an aquatics base, which opened in the summer of 2008 making it the newest camp on the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation. It is situated on the Claytor Lake. At the base, Scouts spend the week motor boating, large boat sailing, small boat sailing, water skiing, kayaking, snorkeling, rowing, and wakeboarding. The program offers Scouts the opportunity to participate in an overnighter on a large sailing vessel. Scouts who are age 14 and older can choose to focus on scuba diving. The Base also offers a wakeboarding school. The Claytor Lake Aquatics Base is renowned for its impressive facilities, progressive programs, and excellent food. It is a provisional program, offering leadership for Scouts aged 13 and older. Claytor Lake Aquatics Base The High Knoll Trail is a backpacking program encompassing a network of over of mountainous trails that span the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation. It is based out of Camp Ottari. Crews hike during the day, and make camp at one of a series of outposts in the evening. Backpackers must be 13 years old and 1st class by June First to participate in High Knoll. The New River Adventure is a high adventure program designed for older Scouts. It is based out of Camp Powhatan on the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation."}}
{"question_id": "751735", "image_id": 75173, "question": "How do you pay for parking here?", "answers": ["you don't", "booth", "quarter", "meter"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.650199, "passage_id": "151186@4", "passage": "TI stated it plans opening another facility in greater Houston for the 500 remaining employees. In 2012, TI announced that it was relocating its Fort Bend County operations to the Telfair area in Sugar Land. About of greenspace in Stafford are designated as municipal parks. Stafford City Park, the largest, covers of land. The park includes baseball and softball fields, basketball courts, a pavilion, playground equipment, picnic benches, and soccer (football)/open fields. Gordon Fountain Lake Park, covering , is the second-largest park in Stafford. It has a 1/2-mile, lighted, jogging trail, a lake, a pavilion, picnic benches, and playground equipment. The Vaccaro Manor Park has a lighted, quarter-mile, jogging trail, a pavilion, playground equipment, sidewalks, and soccer/open fields. The Rubin Park has playground equipment and picnic benches. First Street Park has of land and includes baseball/softball fields, a jogging trail, lighting, and picnic benches. The Margaret Havens Historical Memorial Garden is located next to Stafford City Hall. Its rose garden, benches, and fountain have attracted many couples to be married there. Stafford operates a Civic Center and a City Pool in the Municipal Complex. City residents pay $10 each year for pool access. The Stafford Centre Performing Arts Theatre and Convention Centre boasts a 1,100-seat performing arts theater; 25,000 square feet of meeting, banquet, and exposition space, including a 20,000-ft ballroom; and over 28 acres of outdoor festival green space. Fort Bend County operates the Stafford Community Center in Fifth Street, an unincorporated area near Stafford. The City of Stafford stopped levying nonschool property taxes in 1995. It is the only Houston-area city and is the highest populated city in Texas to do so. Sales and franchise taxes from businesses fund the city."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.810301, "passage_id": "707062@4", "passage": "On a good day it is easy to see the northern escarpment and, from the Victoria Rock Lookout, reached by a short trail or cliff track, one can see Knights Hill, Mount Kembla and Saddleback Mountain clearly. Summit facilities include car parking spaces, toilets, picnic areas with wooden tables and benches and a kiosk/restaurant, the Mountaintop. An early man to climb the mountain of note was botanist Allan Cunningham. At the summit is the Mountaintop Restaurant, used for food, drink and function purposes. Just west of it by a few metres is the transmission tower, visible easily from the plain and a local landmark. The new larger tower was built by Telstra with the ownership reverting to Wollongong City Council on completion. There was a campaign to paint it green so it would blend with the summit plateau canopy but this failed and it remains grey. In 2006 binocular telescopes were fitted, and after several tests, vandalism and malfunctioning being a problem, they are currently in use for gold coin donation to the rotary club. With these it is possible to see up close places like Stanwell Park in the distance and Brokers Nose trigonometry station. The summit lookout and Queen Elizabeth Drive was officially opened in 1959, but attempts to secure land from the Australian Iron and Steel company began in 1954. Both a map and plaque remain from the original lookout park design, though the previous hang-gliding ramp has been taken down for the new observation walkways. Eucalypt forest and rainforest cover the mountain summit and undeveloped slopes. Rainforest is predominant in sheltered areas, particularly on the southern side. The mountain has been heavily logged in the past, yielding blackbutt, blue gum, turpentine and other timbers."}}
{"question_id": "526615", "image_id": 52661, "question": "What kind of boat is shown here?", "answers": ["sailboat", "sail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 170.9523, "passage_id": "415200@6", "passage": "There are two active sail lofts (UK-Halsey and Doyle). The island also has several commercial marinas. The island has what are called \"special anchorages\" where boats of all sizes are freely moored or anchored, and there are many docks with boat slips for mooring boats in a secure and restricted way. There are also many large piers around the island that can receive large ships. The island is home to the Columbia University Sailing Team, whose fleet of dinghies is docked at City Island Yacht Club. The team comes from Manhattan four times a week to practice off the western shore of City Island. Fordham University's Sailing Team sails out of Morris Yacht and Beach Club. Many of the boats which competed and won in the America's Cup in years past were built in the Nevins Boat Yard on City Island. The Eastchester Bay Yacht Racing Association is the major organizer for sailboat races in the area. J/24 sailboats are the active one design racing fleet on the island. A small fleet of head boats takes paying passengers on fishing trips to Long Island Sound. Smaller boats are also available for rent by the day. The sail and power boating industry has been declining in recent years, as boatyards are being sold and being converted into condominiums. A local paper, \"The Island Current\", is printed ten times a year, and chronicles mostly community issues and local news. City Island and Co-op City are patrolled by the 45th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 2877 Barkley Avenue in Throggs Neck. The 45th Precinct ranked 28th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. With a non-fatal assault rate of 53 per 100,000 people, City Island and Co-op City's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.478199, "passage_id": "4729223@0", "passage": "Brownsmead, Oregon Brownsmead is an unincorporated community, on a distributary of the Columbia River called Saspal Slough, in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Previously known as Brody, it was named after W.G. Brown, a Portland engineer involved in land reclamation in the area. There was a post office in Brownsmead from 1919 to 1975, located in the Brownsmead General Store. Historic photos of the Brownsmead fish station, located where Davis Creek feeds into Blind Slough, reveal docked gillnetting boats. One such boat is shown in the boat hoist, resting above the water by several feet on the dock. Brownsmead is the northernmost settlement in the state of Oregon."}}
{"question_id": "3363205", "image_id": 336320, "question": "Which city is famous for this food?", "answers": ["chicago"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.313699, "passage_id": "957256@0", "passage": "Dave Barham Dave Barham (June 13, 1913 \u2013 March 25, 1991) was an American business entrepreneur who founded the fast-food chain, Hot Dog on a Stick. Barham is also credited with being the originator of the stick in the corn dog. Born in Bell City, Missouri, Barham lived his youth on a farm. He traveled frequently to nearby mid-western cities such as St. Louis and Chicago. In these two large cities, he was exposed to big city atmosphere. Barham's favorite snacks were the corn dogs. He figured out that, while other foods such as hamburgers and ice creams had chain restaurants, corn dogs did not. He set on an enterprise to create a hot dog restaurant. Soon after, the first Hot Dog on a Stick was opened in 1946 by Muscle Beach in Santa Monica, California. The first restaurant ever in a mall was a Hot Dog on a Stick franchise in Murray, Utah. Barham was able to convince the mall owner in 1972 to rent him the space for the restaurant. The restaurant flourished and had franchises across the United States. By the 1980s, Barham was a common guest speakers at businessmen meetings. The restaurant chain he created is now arguably more famous for their lemonades. Employees wear bright red and yellow uniforms, and can sometimes be spotted mashing lemons by hand to make the restaurant's lemonade. Barham died in 1991 from cancer and left the Hot Dog on a Stick franchise to his employees, making it the nation's only 100 percent employee owned and operated fast food restaurant chain."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 76.677902, "passage_id": "1913818@0", "passage": "Tony Packo's Cafe Tony Packo's Cafe is a restaurant that started in the Hungarian neighborhood of Birmingham, on the east side of Toledo, Ohio, at 1902 Front Street. The restaurant became famous when it was mentioned in several \"M*A*S*H\" episodes and is noted for its signature sandwich and large collection of hot dog buns signed by celebrities. During the depression in 1932, Tony Packo used a $100 loan to open his shop, which originally sold only sandwiches and ice cream. In 1935, the Packo family purchased the current wedge-shaped building on the corner of Front and Consaul streets next to the Maumee River, which includes the former Consaul Tavern. Tony's signature \"sausage-and-sauce sandwich\" on rye was first made when he decided to add a spicy chili sauce to his sandwiches for more flavor. Eventually, his creation became known as the \"Hungarian hot dog\", even though no such thing had come from the Old Country. The dish quickly became popular and the cafe is now billed as \"the place where man bites dog\". The \"hot dog\" is really a Hungarian sausage called kolb\u00e1sz, not unlike the Polish kielbasa, about twice the diameter of a conventional hot dog, and slicing the sausage in half yields about the same amount of meat. Nancy Packo Horvath took control of the business in 1962 when her father Tony Packo became seriously ill. Founder Tony Packo died in 1963 at 55 years of age. In 1968, Ms. Horvath's brother Tony Packo Jr. joined the company at age 20. The company had a long period of growth in the late 1960s under the leadership of the siblings. The Packos started in the packaged food business in 1980 after Merco Foods agreed to carry a line of pickles."}}
{"question_id": "352695", "image_id": 35269, "question": "What is the silverware made from?", "answers": ["stainless steel", "steel", "metal"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.76760099999998, "passage_id": "3659771@0", "passage": "Household silver  Household silver or silverware (the silver, the plate, or silver service) includes tableware, cutlery, and other household items made of sterling silver, silver gilt, Britannia silver, or Sheffield plate silver. Silver is sometimes bought in sets or combined to form sets, such as a set of silver candlesticks or a silver tea set. Historically, silverware was divided into table silver, for eating, and dressing silver for bedrooms and dressing rooms. The grandest form of the latter was the toilet service, typically of 10-30 pieces, often silver-gilt, which was especially a feature of the period from 1650 to about 1780. Elites in most ancient cultures preferred to eat off precious metals (\"plate\") at the table; China and Japan were two major exceptions, using lacquerware and later fine pottery, especially porcelain. In Europe the elites dined off metal, usually silver for the rich and pewter or latten for the middling classes, from the ancient Greeks and Romans until the 18th century. Another alternative was the trencher, a large flat piece of either bread or wood. In the Middle Ages this was a common way of serving food, the bread also being eaten; even in elite dining it was not fully replaced in France until the 1650s. Possession of silverware obviously depends on individual wealth; the greater the means, the higher was the quality of tableware that was owned and the more numerous its pieces. The materials used were often controlled by sumptuary laws. In the late Middle Ages and for much of the Early Modern period much of a great person's disposable assets were often in plate, and what was not in use for a given meal was often displayed on a \"dressoir de parement\" or \"buffet\" (indeed, similar to a large Welsh dresser) in the dining hall."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.323601, "passage_id": "14923316@14", "passage": "As similar to Finland and Sweden's \"El Maco\", Danish McDonald's locations sells \"El Maco Jr.\": A small size \"El Maco\". Also following its other Scandinavian cousins, Danish McDonald's serve a Daim McFlurry. In Denmark you can buy chilli cheese tops, which is also served in other Nordic countries like Sweden and Norway. In Finland, most McDonald's hamburgers can be ordered with a rye bun, based on the success of the promotional \"McRuis\" (McRye) burger. \" El Maco\" is a burger with salsa and sour cream sauce. The El Maco meal is served with a barbecue spice mixture and a paper bag in which the fries and the spice mixture are poured, similar to Japan's Shaka Shaka Chicken. In 2018 McDonald's released the Big Mac with bacon. Also same as in Sweden, they are offering McVegan patty for vegans in wraps, sallad or as a burger. Macarons are also served as a McCafe product. In early 2018 they released Valio Oltermanni Juustonapit that is basically small cheese nuggets filled with the famous Finnish cheese. In France, McDonald's offers donuts for breakfast and Kronenbourg 1664 beer in 25 or 33 cl measures. The Croque McDo and various \"Petit Plaisir\" items are available, as in Belgium and Morocco, respectively. In 2016, McDonald's launched a summer menu, called the \"American Summer\" Menu, with one burger containing crispy peppers. Standard menu items at German McDonald's include the Hamburger Royal TS, Caesar salads, one Veggieburger called Veggie Clubhouse, and Caesar, honey mustard, and Ranch chicken wraps."}}
{"question_id": "4513245", "image_id": 451324, "question": "What popular company makes the computer in the forefront of the image?", "answers": ["dell", "apple"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.351897, "passage_id": "2791742@0", "passage": "Think (IBM) \"THINK\" is a slogan associated with the computer company IBM. The \"THINK\" slogan was first used by Thomas J. Watson in December, 1911, while managing the sales and advertising departments at the National Cash Register Company. At an uninspiring sales meeting Watson interrupted, saying \"The trouble with every one of us is that we don't think enough. We don't get paid for working with our feet \u2014 we get paid for working with our heads\". Watson then wrote THINK on the easel. Asked later what he meant by the slogan, Watson replied, \"By THINK I mean take everything into consideration. I refuse to make the sign more specific. If a man just sees THINK, he'll find out what I mean. We're not interested in a logic course.\" In 1914, Watson brought the slogan with him to the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and its subsidiaries, all of which later became IBM. International Time Recording, one of the subsidiaries, published a magazine, \"Time\", for employees and customers that, in 1935, IBM would rename THINK. IBM continues to use the slogan. THINK is also an IBM trademark; IBM named its laptop computers ThinkPads and named a line of business-oriented desktop computers ThinkCentre. Since 2018, IBM's main conference is called Think. The Apple slogan, \"Think Different\" has been widely taken as a response to IBM's THINK. \"THINK\" entered the popular culture, often in a humorous context."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.476999, "passage_id": "7277371@2", "passage": "Jim Nardini, AIA, of Charles Walton Associates acted as the project architect on the library. Judy Van Wyk and the team at The Design Studio, INC, provided concept and interior design. The library was built by CW Driver Contractors of Los Angeles; the $40 million library was completed in 2002. The Cerritos Library is the result of a complete reevaluation of library services and the emergence of the Internet as a powerful resource. The book, \"The Experience Economy (B. Joseph Pine et al., Harvard Business School Press, 1999)\", served as an inspiration for city planning, designers, and staff to make the library more user friendly and customer-service\u2013oriented. The city studied the work of futurists in order to learn information on cutting-edge library services, including interactive learning. The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao served as additional inspiration for the layout and modern design of the exterior of the building. Images on display as well as futuristic sounds from computers, televisions, and the public announcement systems add to the visual/audio experience of a first-time visitor. Under the leadership of Library Director Waynn Pearson, the Cerritos Millennium Library was expanded to on three stories and added 300,000 books to its collection, a high-tech conference center and kitchen, museum-quality displays, a lecture hall complete with personal computers and over 200 computer workstations. 1,200 Internet ports scattered throughout the building enables patrons to access the web with their laptops."}}
{"question_id": "1291865", "image_id": 129186, "question": "Where is this sport played?", "answers": ["indoor", "tennis court", "court"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 207.035099, "passage_id": "3102587@0", "passage": "Frontenis  Frontenis is a sport that is played in a 30 meter pelota court using racquets (a tennis racquet or a similar frontenis racquet) and rubber balls. It can be played in pairs or singles, but only pairs frontenis is played in international competitions. This sport was developed in Mexico around 1900, and is accredited as a Basque pelota speciality. In frontenis, one player of the pair hits the ball with the racquet toward the front wall. The ball must strike the playable surface of the front wall and return to the playable area of the court. The opposing players must strike the ball before it bounces a second time on the floor of the court. As with other racquet sports, the best stroke is one that the opponent cannot return. Frontenis demands having a great mobility, skill, physical agility, mental agility, coordination and training. For many years, frontenis was played only in Mexico, Spain, Argentina, and a few other countries, but now it is played in approximately eighteen countries worldwide. Frontenis was created in Mexico in 1900. Several famous tennis players (Buttlin, Sharp, Crowle, P\u00e9rez Verdia, Maldonado, Clifford, etc.) started playing with rackets and a tennis ball hitting it against a wall. This new game, with its first modern pelota court, built in Fernando Torreblanca\u2019s house (Mexico), was called \u201cfrontontenis\u201d (from \"fronton\" and \"tenis\" \u2014 \u201cpelota court\u201d and \u201ctennis\u201d in Spanish, respectively), and later its name was reduced to \u201cfrontenis\u201d."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.9993, "passage_id": "320157@1", "passage": "Ashe Sr. was a caring father and strict disciplinarian who encouraged Arthur to excel in both school and in sports, but forbade him to play American football, a popular game for many black children, due to his son's slight build, something that meant Arthur's childhood nicknames were \"Skinny\" and \"Bones\". The Ashes lived in the caretaker's cottage in the grounds of 18-acre Brookfield park, Richmond's largest blacks-only public playground, which had basketball courts, four tennis courts, a pool and three baseball diamonds. Ashe started playing tennis at 7 years of age and began practicing on the courts where his natural talent was spotted by Virginia Union University student and part-time Brookfield tennis instructor, Ron Charity, who as the best black tennis player in Richmond at the time, began to teach Ashe the basic strokes and encouraged him to enter local tournaments. Ashe attended Maggie L. Walker High School where he continued to practice tennis. Ron Charity brought him to the attention of Robert Walter Johnson, a physician, and the coach of Althea Gibson, who founded and funded the Junior Development Program of the American Tennis Association (ATA). Ashe was coached and mentored by Johnson at his tennis summer camp home in Lynchburg, Virginia from 1953 when Ashe was age 10, until 1960. Johnson helped fine-tune Ashe's game and taught him the importance of racial socialization through sportsmanship, etiquette and the composure that would later become an Ashe hallmark. He was told to return every ball that landed within two inches of a line and never to argue with an umpire's decision. In 1958, Ashe became the first African-American to play in the Maryland boys' championships. It was also his first integrated tennis competition."}}
{"question_id": "4979605", "image_id": 497960, "question": "What is the profession of the men in this photo?", "answers": ["gigilo", "monk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 35.273602, "passage_id": "30994@48", "passage": "At dawn the monks will go out to surrounding villages bare-footed on alms-round and will have the only meal of the day before noon by eating from the bowl by hand. Most of the time is spent on Dhamma study and meditation. Sometimes the abbot or a senior monk will give a Dhamma talk to the visitors. Laity who stay at the monastery will have to abide by the traditional eight Buddhist precepts. The life of the monk or nun in a community is much more complex than the life of the forest monk. In the Buddhist society of Sri Lanka, most monks spend hours every day in taking care of the needs of lay people such as preaching \"bana,\" accepting alms, officiating funerals, teaching \"dhamma\" to adults and children in addition to providing social services to the community. After the end of the Vassa period, many of the monks will go out far away from the monastery to find a remote place (usually in the forest) where they can hang their umbrella tents and where it is suitable for the work of self-development. When they go wandering, they walk barefoot, and go wherever they feel inclined. Only those requisites which are necessary will be carried along. These generally consist of the bowl, the three robes, a bathing cloth, an umbrella tent, a mosquito net, a kettle of water, a water filter, razor, sandals, some small candles, and a candle lantern. The monks do not fix their times for walking and sitting meditation, for as soon as they are free they just start doing it; nor do they determine for how long they will go on to meditate. Some of them sometimes walk from dusk to dawn whereas at other times they may walk from between two and seven hours."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.4891, "passage_id": "3113151@15", "passage": "By then, however, some of Smith's treasure-seeking company had heard that Smith was successful in obtaining the plates, and they wanted what they believed was their cut of the profits from what they saw as part of their joint venture. Spying once again on the house of Samuel Lawrence, Smith Sr. determined that a group of ten\u2013twelve of these men, including Lawrence and Willard Chase, had enlisted the talents of a renowned and supposedly talented seer from away, in an effort to locate where the plates were hidden by means of divination. When Emma heard of this, she went to Macedon and informed Smith Jr., who reportedly determined through his Urim and Thummim that the plates were safe, but nevertheless he hurriedly traveled home by horseback. Once home in Palmyra, he then walked to Cumorah and said he removed the plates from their hiding place, and walked back home with the plates wrapped in a linen frock under his arm, suffering a dislocated thumb as he fended off attackers. According to Smith, the plates \"had the appearance of gold\", and were: six inches wide and eight inches long and not quite so thick as common tin. They were filled with engravings, in Ancient Egyptian characters and bound together in a volume, as the leaves of a book with three rings running through the whole. The volume was something near six inches in thickness, a part of which was sealed. The characters on the unsealed part were small, and beautifully engraved. The whole book exhibited many marks of antiquity in its construction and much skill in the art of engraving. Smith refused to allow anyone, including his family, to view the plates directly. Some people, however, were allowed to heft them or feel them through a cloth. At first, he reportedly kept the plates in a chest under the hearth in his parents' home."}}
{"question_id": "3706775", "image_id": 370677, "question": "What bakery is this?", "answers": ["maggie's donuts", "dunkin donuts"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.675501, "passage_id": "55586283@0", "passage": "Dawn Donuts Dawn Donuts is a doughnut chain begun in Jackson, Michigan. Although most of the chain was sold to Dunkin' Donuts in 1991, the bakery for the company's donuts remains operational, as do two locations in the Flint area. Dawn Donuts was founded in Flint by franchise owner, Arthur Hurand in 1958 with a store on Detroit Street in Flint, Michigan. In 1985, the chain unveiled a new store prototype for use at locations inside convenience stores, primarily Amoco gas stations. At this time, the chain consisted of over 60 stores, and was owned by Arthur's son, Gary. Dunkin' Donuts announced plans to buy the chain in 1991. Most of the locations were converted to Dunkin' Donuts, but that chain also sold the right to the Dawn Donuts name to Dawn Food Products, a Jackson, Michigan bakery. They also allowed individual franchises to keep the Dawn Donuts name. At the time of the buyout, Dawn Donuts had 59 stores in the state, and all but eight were slated to convert to Dunkin' Donuts. 23 of the stores were owned by the Hurand family at the time. The conversion doubled Dunkin Donuts' presence in Michigan. Arthur Hurand died in 2012 at age 95. One of the two remaining locations, on Clio Road in Flint, was rebuilt in 2013 as a new store combined with a Subway."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.641899, "passage_id": "4005962@1", "passage": "Team Six has most notably served in Kosovo. One of the unit's most important task was to arrest war criminals. According to one of the Delta operators, during a rescue mission, grenades and bullets flew over their heads while Team Six rescued 50-60 persons from furious Albanians. This incident was a rescue of United Nations personnel trapped in a building. Team Six was commanded by a Norwegian operator from Delta during this mission and during the period January\u2013July 2004. Beredskapstroppen has had personnel deployed in Team Six ever since its foundation. The unit frequently drove unmarked Mercedes Gel\u00e4ndewagen, marked and unmarked Chevrolet Suburbans, Unmarked BMW X5s and marked and unmarked Volvo V70s. Delta has recently started utilizing new 2009 Mercedes MLs and armoured Toyota Landcruisers as a replacement for the older Volvo V70 and Chevrolet Suburban. Delta also has two Rigid-hulled inflatable boats. The type has three engines with a total of 675 HP. For air transport Delta mainly make use of military Bell 412 SP from the Royal Norwegian Air Force. The operators use a special type of visor on their helmets which can withstand 9mm bullets. The French National Gendarmerie Intervention Group also reportedly use this visor. The unit uses a gas mask with a closed system (rebreather). They use advanced equipment to determine the type of chemicals they are up against. Their uniforms differ slightly from those normally worn by the men and women of the Norwegian Police Service; instead of the normal black pants and blue shirts they wear black jumpsuits."}}
{"question_id": "1557325", "image_id": 155732, "question": "What flavor is this?", "answers": ["custard", "nutmeg", "cinnamon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.135502, "passage_id": "20603258@1", "passage": "Stick candy is produced by mixing granulated sugar (and sometimes also corn syrup) with water and a small amount of cream of tartar. The dough is mixed with color and flavoring, then drawn and twisted, producing the characteristic spiral pattern, and finally cut to the proper length and allowed to cool and harden. In the 1800s, bright red (and sometimes also bright blue) swirled with white were the most common colors. Although unbent and thicker, it is similar to a candy cane (which retains the aforementioned red-and-white color scheme). Stick candy is produced in a wide assortment of flavors, such as root beer, sassafras, horehound, cinnamon, butterscotch, pi\u00f1a colada, peppermint, clove, spearmint, licorice, bubble gum, cotton candy, and wintergreen. They are also made in a wide variety of fruit and berry flavors. There are also varieties containing two different flavors swirled together. Stick candy is generally sold shrink-wrapped in clear plastic, and traditionally displayed for sale in wide-mouthed glass jars. They were originally sold by the piece for a nickel or dime. As of 2008 they more typically sell for 25 cents to 75 cents each, although they are also sold in bulk. Some varieties of stick candy are filled with sweet cream. As a hard candy, stick candy is slow to dissolve and candy sticks last a very long time if consumed by sucking. As with lollipops, they are most often consumed by sucking, but may also be crushed by the teeth. Stick candy is sometimes used as an ingredient in other foods: crushed and used in ice cream pudding, or frosting, or cut into thin slices and used as a topping for cakes. It can also be used in other candy, particularly in combination with chocolate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 38.485199, "passage_id": "247558@0", "passage": "Spork A spork (a portmanteau of \"spoon\" and \"fork\") is a hybrid form of cutlery taking the form of a spoon-like shallow scoop with two to four tines. Spork-like utensils, such as the terrapin fork or ice cream fork, have been manufactured since the late 19th century; patents for spork-like designs date back to at least 1874, and the word \"spork\" was registered as a trademark in the US and the UK decades later. They are used by fast food restaurants, schools, prisons, the military, backpackers and in airline meals. The word \"spork\" combines \"spoon\" and \"fork\". It appeared in the 1909 supplement to the \"Century Dictionary,\" where it was described as a trade name and \"a 'portmanteau-word' applied to a long, slender spoon having, at the end of the bowl, projections resembling the tines of a fork\". In the US, patents for sporks and proto-sporks have been issued. A combined spoon, fork, and knife closely resembling the modern spork was invented by Samuel W. Francis and issued on February 3, 1874. Other early patents predating the modern spork include , for a \"cutting spoon\", granted on November 24, 1908 to Harry L. McCoy and , for a spoon with a tined edge, granted to Frank Emmenegger in November 1912. Many of these inventions predated the use of the term \"spork\". Given this significant prior art, the basic concept of combining aspects of a spoon and fork is well established; more modern patents have limited themselves to the specific implementation and appearance of the spork."}}
{"question_id": "222365", "image_id": 22236, "question": "What do you call these kinds of buses?", "answers": ["double deckers", "double decker", "tour bus"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 233.80659800000004, "passage_id": "902183@3", "passage": "But this type of vehicle was withdrawn in 1911 because one of them overturned at place de l'\u00c9toile; following this incident the P2s lost their upper deck and were renamed as P3s. It was not until 1966 that the RATP retried double-deckers on two lines in Paris. A prototype built by Berliet (type E-PCMR), was put into service in 1966, with an order being placed for 25 vehicles. The first production car was commissioned on 19 June 1968 on line 94, Gare Montparnasse - Levallois. On 17 February 1969, line 53, Opera - Porte d'Asnieres was in turn equipped with this model. But traffic problems caused RATP to definitively abandon this vehicle in 1977, because this type of bus is poorly suited to the structure of the Paris network, the stops being too close to each other which prevented people from going upstairs. Hence, there are no Parisian mass transit lines using double-decker buses. SITAC operates a service 5 between Calais and Sangatte using a double decker bus. In Germany, double-decker buses in Berlin are operated by Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). The fleet of double-decker buses in Berlin fell from 1,000 in 1992 to 450 in 2002. The models in operation in 2004 were long and held around 95 passengers. The replacements, which are supplied by Neoman Bus, are longer. The new buses are able to hold 128 passengers. Liemobil operates 4 double decker MAN A39 buses on service 11 between Sargans, Switzerland and Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, Austria and on other services 12, 13 & 14 in the country. It is only very recently that double-decker buses have started to be used in the Netherlands."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.8269, "passage_id": "21899514@1", "passage": "Buses travel between the eastern and southern sections along surface streets in Downtown Los Angeles where Silver Line buses make a limited amount of stops (11 in each direction) near major employment centers, tourist destinations and Metro Rail stations. Silver Line route 950 trips continue south of the Harbor Gateway Transit Center along the Harbor Freeway to San Pedro traveling in general purpose freeway lanes and making two stops en route at stations located on the side of the freeway near off and on ramps. In San Pedro, Silver Line route 950 buses once again travel along surface streets, serving the Harbor Beacon Park & Ride and making frequent stops along Pacific Avenue. The Silver Line charges a premium fare (which is a different fare structure from most other Metro routes). Metro day passes are accepted as full fare, but all other pass holders must pay for an upgraded 1 zone pass or pay the additional premium charge at the time of boarding. Like the other Metro Rail and Metro Busway lines, the Silver Line operates on a proof-of-payment system. Passengers may board at either the front or rear door of Silver Line buses and validate their Transit Access Pass (TAP) electronic fare card at readers located on board the bus, near the door. Metro's fare inspectors randomly inspect buses to ensure passengers have a valid fare product on their TAP card. TAP vending machines are available at most Silver Line stations (except Carson and Pacific Coast Highway) and are located near most street stops in Downtown Los Angeles. But, because vending machines are not available at all stations and street stops, passengers who need to purchase a card or add funds can do so at the farebox on board the bus. None of the other Metro Rail or Metro Busway lines offer onboard TAP sales."}}
{"question_id": "5252475", "image_id": 525247, "question": "What type of social media platform is the cat viewing?", "answers": ["facebook"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 159.399005, "passage_id": "49525863@1", "passage": "In an article for \"PC Magazine\" on emoji and unicode, Sascha Segan referred to Pusheen as Facebook's \"proprietary emoji\", being used as a form of vendor lock-in. In April 2017, the Pusheen Corporation acquired office space in the Park Ridge suburb of Chicago. The offices are used as a workspace for artists and photographers. Pusheen is an example of the popularity of cats on the Internet. An exhibition at the New York City Museum of the Moving Image examined the phenomenon, highlighting Pusheen alongside other celebrity cats such as Grumpy Cat and Lil Bub. The Facebook page for Pusheen has over 9.2 million fans as of February 2019. The brand has expanded with merchandise including an app. Pusheen has expanded and moved beyond just Facebook and now takes part in multiple social media platforms such as: Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter. This cartoon cat also has many fan pages within the platforms and blogs dedicated to celebrating the comic. Its popularity has even allowed the Pusheen Corp to create an app that is an expansion of their sticker collection that started on Facebook. Within each social media account that is officially owned by the creators of Pusheen the cat has gained over a million followers and counting. Due to this rise in popularity the company has started releasing GIFs on their website several times a month. The Pusheen corporation started selling Pusheen merchandise after the popularity of the cat took off in July 2010. The first Pusheen merchandising was sold on the Everyday Cute website as a charm keychain, and necklace. From there the Merchandising expanded and now Pusheen Corp have teamed up with many brands to create and sell merchandise in stores such as Barnes & Noble, Hot Topic, and Petco."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.3843, "passage_id": "48191031@0", "passage": "Cat people and dog people The terms \"dog people\" and \"cat people\" refer to a person's domesticated animal preference. Some people base a significant portion of their identity around their affinity for either cats or dogs, describing themselves as a \"cat person\" or a \"dog person\". This builds on the perceived dichotomy between cats and dogs as pets in society. The two terms refer to people's self-identification, regardless of what pets they actually own, if any. A 2010 study at the University of Texas found that those who identified as \"dog people\" tended to be more social and outgoing, whereas \"cat people\" tended to be more neurotic and \"open\", meaning creative, philosophical, or nontraditional. In a 2014 study at Carroll University, Wisconsin, people who said they were dog lovers were found to be more energetic and outgoing, and tended to follow rules closely, while cat lovers were more introverted, open-minded and sensitive. Cat people also tended to be non-conformists, as well as scoring higher on intelligence tests than dog lovers. Studies have shown that cat owners are more likely to have higher blood pressure according to CNN."}}
{"question_id": "3811345", "image_id": 381134, "question": "When was that white equipment invented?", "answers": ["1600s", "1800s", "1596", "1900"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 90.2593, "passage_id": "19167644@13", "passage": "The practice of emptying one's own chamber pot, known as slopping out, continued in British prisons until as recently as 2014 and was still in use in 85 cells in the Republic of Ireland in July 2017. With rare exceptions, chamber pots are no longer used. Modern related implements are bedpans and commodes, used in hospitals and the homes of invalids. Before the widespread adoption of the flush toilet, there were inventors, scientists, and public health officials who supported the use of \"dry earth closets\". One person developing these was the English clergyman Henry Moule, who dedicated his life to improving public sanitation after witnessing the horrors of the cholera epidemics of 1849 and 1854. He invented what he called the dry earth system, somewhat similar to a composting toilet or a bucket toilet. In partnership with James Bannehr, in 1860 he took out a patent for the process (No. 1316). His system was adopted in private houses, in rural districts, in military camps, in many hospitals, and extensively in the British Raj. Ultimately, however, it failed to gain the same public support in Europe as the water closet, although variations of the design remain today in use (see dry toilet). Although a precursor to the flush toilet system which is widely used nowadays was designed in 1596 by John Harington, such systems did not come into widespread use until the late nineteenth century. With the onset of the industrial revolution and related advances in technology, the flush toilet began to emerge into its modern form. A crucial advance in plumbing, was the S-trap, invented by the Scottish mechanic Alexander Cummings in 1775, and still in use today. This device uses the standing water to seal the outlet of the bowl, preventing the escape of foul air from the sewer."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.661501, "passage_id": "4514406@2", "passage": "Not brash and confident like a lot of the older men, and not boisterous like the younger ones. A loner, maybe someone forced to be a loner. A person who \"stuck out like a sore thumb\". Someone that was happiest in a group but still couldn't find one that he fit in with. Tony Holland had previously been in the army and found that ex-soldiers had these problems when they tried to reintegrate as civilians. So they decided that Lofty would be an ex-soldier, forced to quit because of his asthma. He was happiest in the army and felt incomplete without the group setting, the all-male camaraderie and even the security of the uniformity that the army provides. Lofty's original character outline as written by Smith and Holland appeared in an abridged form in their book, \"EastEnders: The Inside Story\". The invention of Lofty had been an afterthought, and during the casting he was still considered as something of an \"enigma\" to the creators and writers alike. This had made casting difficult as Holland and Smith were unsure about what they were looking for. The actor Tom Watt was suggested by one of the writers. Holland and Smith liked that his physical appearance (gauche and childlike) made him stand out (they likened him to the accident-prone sitcom character, Frank Spencer). It was decided that these attributes fitted the character perfectly and Watt was subsequently cast in the role. The BBC's official \"EastEnders\" website describes Lofty as \"a mug although a lovable one\". In 1987, Bob Shields of the \"Evening Times\" described Lofty as a \"portable funeral\". He added, \"Beneath the facade of his National Health glasses smoulders the fire and passion of a cold toilet seat.\""}}
{"question_id": "5730725", "image_id": 573072, "question": "Why is the rider leaning?", "answers": ["to turn", "turn", "curve"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 158.66210299999997, "passage_id": "20866420@2", "passage": "During the 1970s, the increasing widths of tyres led to major changes in road racing cornering technique, leading to riders \"hanging off\" or \"knee dragging\", in which the rider moves their body far off centre for the purpose of changing the combined centre of gravity of the rider plus bike, in order to turn at a given radius and speed at less of a lean angle. Racer John Surtees had been hanging off his MV Agusta as far back as the 1950s, in spite of resistance to the practice at that time from other riders, saying, \"The idea is to keep the machine as upright as possible for maximum traction. \" Tyres of the 1960s and early 1970s had a rounder profile, but as they grew in width from the mid-1970s, the cross section became more oval, and the greater width of the tyre meant the contact patch was further off centre, increasing either steering effort or turn radius, at a given lean angle and speed, than it would have been with a rounder profile. To compensate, riders leaned out, moving their body's centre of gravity away from the motorcycle, eventually leaning out so far that their knee would skid along the pavement. Ablative \"knee pucks\" or \"knee sliders\" were then added to the riders' racing leathers to allow their knees to scrape smoothly along the tarmac through turns. The first radial tyres for cars appeared in 1943, but motorcyclists waited forty more years for this technology to come to motorcycles. These were the 1983 Pirelli MP7 radials, introduced on the European version of the 1984 Honda VF1000R, a limited edition exotic motorcycle that showcased a number of new technologies including carbon fibre reinforced bodywork and air-adjustable anti-dive front forks."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 84.65549999999999, "passage_id": "954711@0", "passage": "Compulsory Basic Training In the United Kingdom, the term Compulsory Basic Training (abbreviated to CBT) is a preliminary vehicular training course which must be completed by people wishing to ride a motorcycle or moped unaccompanied on the road, and remains valid for 2 years upon completion. It was introduced in Great Britain on 1 December 1990 as a means of reducing accidents on the road caused by inexperienced drivers by reviewing aspects of riding both on and off the road with a qualified motorcycle instructor registered with an Approved Training Body (ATB). If a full car licence was obtained before 1 February 2001 it is not necessary to complete a CBT course to ride a moped. A CBT allows a rider to ride a moped up to 50 cc with a provisional licence from 16 years of age, and a motorbike up to 125 cc from 17 years of age. Compulsory Basic Training consists of five elements;  Northern Ireland introduced CBT in 2011. As of 21 February 2011 learner riders in Northern Ireland must complete CBT before being allowed on the road unaccompanied. Those who obtained their provisional motorcycle/moped licence before the implementation of CBT in Northern Ireland had until 21 February 2012 to pass their motorbike test, or else take CBT to continue riding as a learner. Those who passed a car test prior to 21 February 2011 have their full moped entitlement preserved without having to take CBT."}}
{"question_id": "5314335", "image_id": 531433, "question": "From what part of the country is this food most likely being served in?", "answers": ["east coast", "south"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.37750100000002, "passage_id": "2582022@3", "passage": "Octopus, due to its peculiar taste and texture, is made into a \"stiffado\" (stew) with red wine, carrots, tomatoes, and onions. Calamari is either cut into rings and fried in batter or is stuffed whole with rice, cumin, cloves, sometimes adding mint to the stuffing, and then baked or grilled. Cuttlefish (\"soupies\") may be cooked like calamari or like octopus in red wine with onions. It is sometimes prepared with spinach, but without adding garden peas, which are a popular accompaniment for cuttlefish in Turkey (specially in west and south coast), some parts of Greece, and Italy. Calamari, octopus, and cuttlefish commonly feature in meze, a spread of small dishes served as an extensive set of entr\u00e9es. The most traditional fish is salt cod, which up until very recently was baked in the outdoor beehive ovens with potatoes and tomatoes in season. Gilt-head bream is popular because it is relatively inexpensive and like sea bass extensively farmed. Until recently, salted herrings bought whole out of wooden barrels were a staple food. They are still enjoyed, but not as much now, as fresh fish and meat are regular alternatives. Many fish restaurants also include in the fish meze a variety of different food which include fish, for example fish souffle and fish croquettes. Cyprus potatoes are long and waxy with a unique taste, exported internationally. Locals love them baked in the oven, preferably the outdoor beehive fourni. Many Cypriots add salt, cumin, oregano, and some finely sliced onion. When they barbecue, some Cypriots put potatoes into foil and sit them in the charcoal to make them like jacket potatoes \u2013 served with butter or as a side dish to salad and meat."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 113.183502, "passage_id": "16196612@0", "passage": "Sloppy Giuseppe Sloppy Giuseppe is a flavour of pizza found primarily in the United Kingdom, made popular by the Pizza Express chain of Italian style restaurants. The name is an Italianisation of the Sloppy Joe, a type of meat sauce often served on a hamburger bun. It is most commonly a combination of green peppers, red onion and spicy beef. The spicy beef is usually ground, although a few restaurants and pizzerias tend to use diced beef. According to news website The Post, the Sloppy Giuseppe caused the average customer to spend an extra 11% in Pizza Express's Irish outlets. Variations of the recipe are slight. It is often small pizzerias that differ from the established ground beef, red onion and green pepper combination, with some pizzerias in England using local cheeses substituting for the more traditional mozzarella cheese. The same can be said for Italian pizzerias using local buffalos to produce the mozzarella. As well as being available in the United Kingdom, Sloppy Giuseppe is part of the menu in many multi-national food chains and so is found throughout the European Union and the United States. The recipe varies slightly from country to country."}}
{"question_id": "3921745", "image_id": 392174, "question": "What type of watch is this?", "answers": ["rolex", "westhoff", "versachie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 27.366699, "passage_id": "7467325@4", "passage": "and \"From Russia with Love\", the watch was used with a leather strap, while in \"Goldfinger\" and \"Thunderball\" the strap had been swapped for an undersized NATO type nylon band (The Ministry of Defence \"G10\" strap not being commissioned until 1973, and then only in admiralty grey without stripes). George Lazenby wore a reference 5513 with an oyster bracelet in parts of \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\", as did Roger Moore in his first two movies \"Live and Let Die\" and \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", but with a 7206 \"riveted\"' bracelet. Timothy Dalton is so far the last Bond actor to wear a Rolex in the Bond franchise. He is seen wearing a Submariner with a date window in his last film \"Licence to Kill\". The watch is arguably a 16800 or 168000, as the movie was shot in the summer of 1988. From \"GoldenEye\" onwards, James Bond wears Omega Seamasters."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.996599, "passage_id": "42230497@1", "passage": "The climax of the episode is an exaggerated depiction of creativity in which Yellow Guy and Duck Guy become operated by people in suits, like Red Guy, and dance increasingly erratically and engage in deranged acts like covering a heart in glitter and serving a cake made from internal organs, complete with shaky camera shots and increasingly frantic music. The words \"get creative\" can be found hidden in this part everywhere. The video ends with everything seemingly restored to normal and the sketchbook telling the puppets, in a final line of the song, to \"never be creative again\". The episode premiered on 29 July 2011. The main characters are waiting for a TV broadcast to begin, acknowledging that they have five minutes left. A talking clock, Tony, appears and begins to sing about time. Towards the end, the protagonists question the reality of time, much to Tony's annoyance. Angered, Tony then accelerates the passage of time, rapidly aging the cast and causing them to decay alive. Duck Guy's skin falls off of his hand and his eyeball falls out, Yellow Guy's hair grows and he becomes wrinkled, with blood spilling out of his eyes and other orifices, and Red Guy's hair turns a sickly grey and grows very long, with his eyes becoming slanted and even more dazed looking. The events are revealed to be part of a television program watched by the three friends, with Tony telling them that it's out of his hands, but they will be fine, although \"everyone runs out of time\". However, the end implies that the rotting was real due to Duck Guy's eyeball being visible on the floor near the television, as well as Yellow Guy's hair being visible during the end credits with maggots appearing to multiply on it. This episode introduces Yellow Guy's father, Roy. The episode premiered on 8 January 2014."}}
{"question_id": "612595", "image_id": 61259, "question": "What airline does the plane in the background belong to?", "answers": ["delta", "american airline", "virgin"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 113.16289799999998, "passage_id": "1637981@14", "passage": "On November 24, 2004, Northwest Airlines Flight 1933 from Detroit slid off the runway into a field. The flight had been delayed due to inclement weather. No injuries were reported. On July 22, 2007, Northwest Flight 619 to Minneapolis had to return to Lansing after takeoff due to smoke appearing in the cockpit. No injuries were reported. On April 18, 2008, a Beech twin-engine airplane flying from Tomahawk, Wisconsin, sustained heavy damage when its landing gear retracted while landing. No serious injuries to the pilot and passenger were reported. On July 5, 2009, a Cessna single-engine airplane made an emergency landing after circling the airport for 45 minutes due to faulty landing gear. The plane was damaged; the pilot and two passengers were not injured. On February 14, 2010, Delta Connection flight 3679 with 35 passengers returned to the airport terminal after a passenger became unruly and tried to exit the plane while taxiing prior to takeoff. The Bombardier CRJ200, en route to Detroit, was delayed for three hours. The passenger was detained by airport police and Federal Bureau of Investigation agents. On June 10, 2010, a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) official noticed a deceased person in a vehicle parked in the airport's long term parking lot. The driver, a victim of a suicide, parked the vehicle on February 25 and was not in plain view. On November 27, 2012, a Cessna 177RG lost power during takeoff on runway 10R/28L. The plane made an emergency glide landing on the west end of the runway, closing the runway for one hour and canceling a Delta Connection flight from Detroit. The pilot and two passengers were hospitalized with back pain. On October 3, 2019, three people were killed and another three were injured when a small plane crash landed at the airport."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.677099, "passage_id": "428422@5", "passage": "At IATA, a LCC operation is defined as including the following characteristics, at least to some degree:  While low-cost airlines differ in service offerings, by definition they feature most of the following: Some airlines resort to very innovative practices. Many airlines these days work with aircraft manufacturers, but airlines such as AirAsia goes a step further, working with airports to develop specially designed low-cost terminals that require far less overhead. Lower costs are passed on to the airline, and in turn to the customer. Ryanair generally make the airports accept their boarding passes which passengers print themselves, although at some airports (where Ryanair is not dominating) passengers have to replace it with a normal boarding pass from the airport. Other practices that reduce expenses are the use of UAVs for aircraft checkups, tablet PCs instead of logs on paper (reduces airplane weight), and smartglasses for the pilot. Not every low-cost carrier implements all of the above points. For example, some try to differentiate themselves with allocated seating, while others operate more than one aircraft type, still others have relatively high operating costs but lower fares. JetBlue, for instance, has in-flight entertainment in every passenger seat. Other airlines are limited on what points they can implement based on local laws. For example, Ryanair cannot remove window blinds from its aircraft, as they are required by the Irish Aviation Authority. As supply increases, this sort of differentiation by brand is an important criteria for the future success of low-cost carriers, since many experts believe price competition alone is not enough, given the number of carriers. As the number of low-cost carriers has grown, these airlines have begun to compete with one another in addition to the traditional carriers. In the US, airlines have responded by introducing variations to the model. JetBlue Airways advertises satellite television."}}
{"question_id": "5803905", "image_id": 580390, "question": "Why are more of these arctic mammals swimming for longer distances to find food?", "answers": ["global warm", "migrate", "warm", "polution"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 212.91429899999997, "passage_id": "24408@27", "passage": "The International Union for Conservation of Nature, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, United States Geological Survey and many leading polar bear biologists have expressed grave concerns about the impact of climate change, including the belief that the current warming trend imperils the survival of the polar bear. The key danger posed by climate change is malnutrition or starvation due to habitat loss. Polar bears hunt seals from a platform of sea ice. Rising temperatures cause the sea ice to melt earlier in the year, driving the bears to shore before they have built sufficient fat reserves to survive the period of scarce food in the late summer and early fall. Reduction in sea-ice cover also forces bears to swim longer distances, which further depletes their energy stores and occasionally leads to drowning. Thinner sea ice tends to deform more easily, which appears to make it more difficult for polar bears to access seals. Insufficient nourishment leads to lower reproductive rates in adult females and lower survival rates in cubs and juvenile bears, in addition to poorer body condition in bears of all ages. In addition to creating nutritional stress, a warming climate is expected to affect various other aspects of polar bear life: Changes in sea ice affect the ability of pregnant females to build suitable maternity dens. As the distance increases between the pack ice and the coast, females must swim longer distances to reach favoured denning areas on land. Thawing of permafrost would affect the bears who traditionally den underground, and warm winters could result in den roofs collapsing or having reduced insulative value. For the polar bears that currently den on multi-year ice, increased ice mobility may result in longer distances for mothers and young cubs to walk when they return to seal-hunting areas in the spring. Disease-causing bacteria and parasites would flourish more readily in a warmer climate."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.279301, "passage_id": "402923@4", "passage": "In the United States, bottled water production represents 0.011% of annual water consumption. Critics of bottled water argue that the industry should take in to account not just water used in its production and packaging process, but the total water footprint of its supply chain, which includes water used in the production of its packaging. A 2011 IBWA lifecycle inventory study found that the production, packaging, and transportation of bottled water within the United States consumes 107.4 trillion BTUs of energy annually, which represents about .07% of yearly energy consumption in the country. According to the same study, 6.8 million tons of CO2 eq are emitted by the bottled water industry a year in the United States, about .08% of annual emissions. An Aetna Group study in 2015 concluded that each litre of bottled water requires 0.24 megajoules of energy to produce. The lifecycle carbon footprint for a half litre of small pack bottled water is 111 grams CO2 eq. By comparison, the same sized PET plastic-bottled soft drink produces 240 grams CO2 eq. Soft drink bottles require much thicker plastic due to carbonation, and therefore many more grams of CO2 eq. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national Standards Body of India working under the aegis of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Government of India. It is established by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 which came into effect on 23 December 1986. The Minister in charge of the Ministry or Department having administrative control of the BIS is the ex-officio President of the BIS. Bottled water is comprehensively regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a packaged food product. By law, the FDA regulations for bottled water must be at least as stringent as the Environmental Protection Agency standards for tap water."}}
{"question_id": "4711545", "image_id": 471154, "question": "What type of work do you think these men are performing?", "answers": ["contract", "ride maintenance", "construction", "golf"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 122.17020000000002, "passage_id": "10216404@8", "passage": "I have been very pleased to learn we would have an English \u00ab \u00e9quipe \u00bb this year. First, I congratulate you for this: to run the \u00ab Tour de France \u00bb because I know it is not very important in England, your people prefers tennis, golf and so on, and however not one other competition permits as well as this, to measure courage. I think you have come with your own will and I say it is very well indeed. Unhappily, your friends have no had luck, and it is very bad for you too, because it must be so hard to stay alone, in a so hard performance. So I admire your \u00ab war \u00bb and all my best thoughts on the \u00ab Tour de France \u00bb are for you. Don't be sorry if you are not the first, it is impossible when one is alone. \"Cycling\" wrote: So far as this country is concerned the race this year has had one outstanding justification; it has shown us the courage and the splendid riding ability of one of our own men, Charles Holland, and we can take pride in his glorious failure knowing that alone as he was, a complete stranger in his surroundings, the victor's laurels could never have been his had he been the greatest stayer, the fastest sprinter and the finest roadmen in the race. Holland is the product of his own determination to be the best Englishman at that class of riding. That he kept in the Tour for three-quarters of the distance, and was only them forced to abandon through ill luck demonstrates that no matter what the sphere of competitive cycling we have ambitions to contest, men can be developed, if we have the will, who can again rank with the world's best. The rival paper, \"The Bicycle\" wrote:  \" Goodbye, Holland. Do not be discouraged by your bad luck. You are the man of the Tour.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.845699, "passage_id": "6017794@13", "passage": "Bouchard described the scene: \"I walk in and they got a party going on in there. This was a sit-down supper, you know-booze and wine at $50 a bottle. Nobody's paying. And you're starting to think, what the fuck is going on here? Is this a protected bar? Ah, okay. So they never take down a Hells Angel or a Rock Machine or someone who's in the bar. They let him alone. That's not good\". Bouchard also described the \"S\u00fbret\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec\" detectives as having dubious expense accounts. Bouchard stated: \"My guys from Montreal are interrogating a source at some motel and they order a pizza and four Cokes or whatever, talk to the guy for a couple of hours and then they order a club sandwich. But the SQ guys were coming in [with invoices for stays at the] Ritz Carlton, steak dinner, wine. I was asked to sign bills for $800. I go ' fuck you, I'm not signing this. You interrogate a piece of shit, you interrogate him in a motel-you don't bring him to the fucking Ritz'\". Bouchard stated he left Operation Carcajou in 1996 out of disgust with the uncooperative attitude of the \"S\u00fbret\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec\", saying: \"They were doing secret jobs. We didn't know. We found out the next morning: there'd be seven guys in the cells. Where the fuck did they come from? That's when it got a little rough\". In Canada, belonging to a criminal organization like the Mafia or the Hells Angels was not in itself a crime, and prosecutors could only convict a Mafiosi or a Hell Angel if it could be established that they had committed a crime."}}
{"question_id": "2218825", "image_id": 221882, "question": "What color is the stop sign?", "answers": ["red", "red and white"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 78.51639999999999, "passage_id": "25825@23", "passage": "In Britain, in the early days of motoring, motor cars had to follow a man with a red flag who would warn horse-drawn vehicles, before the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 abolished this law. In automobile races, the red flag is raised if there is danger to the drivers. In international football, a player who has made a serious violation of the rules is shown a red penalty card and ejected from the game. Several studies have indicated that red carries the strongest reaction of all the colors, with the level of reaction decreasing gradually with the colors orange, yellow, and white, respectively. For this reason, red is generally used as the highest level of warning, such as threat level of terrorist attack in the United States. In fact, teachers at a primary school in the UK have been told not to mark children's work in red ink because it encourages a \"negative approach\". Red is the international color of stop signs and stop lights on highways and intersections. It was standardized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968. It was chosen partly because red is the brightest color in daytime (next to orange), though it is less visible at twilight, when green is the most visible color. Red also stands out more clearly against a cool natural backdrop of blue sky, green trees or gray buildings. But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning. The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968 uses red color also for the margin of danger warning sign, give way signs and prohibitory signs, following the previous German-type signage (established by Verordnung \u00fcber Warnungstafeln f\u00fcr den Kraftfahrzeugverkehr in 1927). Red is the color that most attracts attention."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.2054, "passage_id": "3222027@1", "passage": "To accomplish this, the Teamers were assigned to kill Donna Troy before she would give birth to the child who would become Lord Chaos. The Teamers successfully traveled to the past which came into conflict with the Titans. Donna gave birth to her son before the Teamers could intervene. However, the Titans and the Team Titans were able to stop Chaos and spare Donna's life at the same time. After this, the Teamers found themselves stranded in the past, unable to return to their future. With nowhere else to go, they resided at Donna Troy's New Jersey farmhouse. The Teamers tried to find a place in this new world. At one time, the Teamers searched for their counterparts in a timeline. Redwing discovered that the Levines had twin girls, instead of boy/girl twins. Killowat found the counterparts to the aunt and uncle that raised him \u2013 but they discovered that they were African American; It seemed unlikely he existed in this timeline at all. Dagon found himself as a ten-year-old boy. In his reality, he was hit by a truck on Christmas Eve and taken in by Lord Chaos shortly afterward to be experimented on; Those experiments led to his current vampiric incarnation. Dagon was able to prevent his alternate-self from being hit by the truck at all. Battalion tracked down his future-wife, Essie, only to find she was engaged to another man. Later, the Teamers came in contact with the alien Technis, which helped save Vic Stone's life. The Technis granted Prestor Jon a new body. This body was based on Jon's old one, but was an artificial construct. This new form still allowed Prestor Jon to interface with computers, and alter his form at will (stretching his body into different shapes). It was unknown what other new abilities the body might possess."}}
{"question_id": "1762265", "image_id": 176226, "question": "Name the place shown in this picture?", "answers": ["africa", "zoo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 162.4495, "passage_id": "2084259@4", "passage": "(cause of death is thought to be circulatory collapse), and \"Molly\", whom was euthanized in July 2011 at the age of about 45 years. Other elephants at the zoo include the African elephant \"Jumbo\" and, briefly, an Asian bull elephant sent by the Indian state as a gift to Stuttgart. Another construction project, announced in a speech, that will begin in 2020 is in the planning stages. Wilhelma's rhinos, housed in the same building as the elephants, include:\"Sani\" who was given to Stuttgart by the Nepalese state as a gift in 1993, and \"Bruno\", the bull, who was raised in Cologne. Together, they make up the current breeding pair. Before them, Wilhelma's Rhino breeding pair were \"Nanda\" and \"Puri\". The Tapir House, built in the Expansion era in 1968, houses the pygmy hippo bull, \"Hannibal\", and hippos \"Rosi\" and \"Maik\". The building also houses a few species of its namesake, the tapir: the malayan tapir, three babirusas, and some warthogs. The plant complex for African ungulates which includes the giraffe house, was opened 1980th Today there live zebras, giraffes, kudus, okapi, Dorcas gazelle, Marabou stork and Somali wild ass. Wilhelma has been very successful in the breeding of giraffes, Somali wild asses, bongos, okapi, bontebok and zebras. Since 1989, a total of 12 okapi have arrived at Wilhelma."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.315701, "passage_id": "488945@5", "passage": "For instance, in 2009, the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation confirmed that zebra mussels had been found in Laurel Lake in the Berkshires. That same year the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources announced that live zebra mussels have been found in Pelican Lake, Minnesota. This was the first confirmed sighting in the Red River Basin, which extends across the international border into the province of Manitoba. In 2013, their presence in Manitoba's Lake Winnipeg was confirmed and aggressive efforts to eradicate them in 2014 have not succeeded. New contamination was found outside treated areas of Lake Winnipeg in 2015 and they have also been found in the Red River near the lake in Selkirk Park in 2015. Large numbers were seen at Grand Beach (Manitoba) in 2017. In July 2010, the North Dakota Game and Fish Department confirmed the presence of zebra mussel veliger in the Red River between Wahpeton, ND, and Breckenridge, MN. As recently as 2008 California similarly reported invasions. In 2011, an invasion of zebra mussels shut down a water pipeline in the Dallas area. This resulted in reduced water supplies during a drought year, worsening water restrictions across the Dallas area. A common inference made by scientists predicts that the zebra mussel will continue spreading passively, by ship and by pleasure craft, to more rivers in North America. Trailered boat traffic is the most likely vector for invasion into Western North America. This spread is preventable if boaters thoroughly clean and dry their boats and associated equipment before transporting them to new bodies of water. Since no North American predator or combination of predators has been shown to significantly reduce zebra mussel numbers, such spread would most likely result in permanent establishment of zebra mussels in many North American waterways. A major decrease in the concentration of dissolved oxygen was observed in the Seneca River in central New York in the summer of 1993."}}
{"question_id": "3283165", "image_id": 328316, "question": "How many of these signs are there in the united states?", "answers": ["10000", "1 million", "50000", "0"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 28.930901, "passage_id": "9078218@0", "passage": "Three cups problem The three cups problem, also known as the three cup challenge and other variants, is a mathematical puzzle that, in its most common form, cannot be solved. In the beginning position of the problem, one cup is upside-down and the other two are right-side up. The objective is to \"turn all cups right-side up\" in no more than six moves, turning over exactly two cups at each move. The solvable (but trivial) version of this puzzle begins with one cup right-side up and two cups upside-down. To solve the puzzle in a single move, turn up the two cups that are upside down \u2014 after which all three cups are facing up. As a magic trick, a magician can perform the solvable version in a convoluted way, and then ask an audience member to solve the unsolvable version. To see that the problem is insolvable (when starting with just one cup upside down), it suffices to concentrate on the number of cups the wrong way up. Denoting this number by formula_1, the goal of the problem is to change formula_1 from 1 to 0, i.e. by formula_3. The problem is insoluble because any move changes formula_1 by an even number. Since a move inverts two cups and each inversion changes formula_1 by formula_6 (if the cup was the right way up) or formula_3 (otherwise), a move changes formula_1 by the sum of two odd numbers, which is even, completing the proof. Another way of looking is that at the start 2 cups are in the \"right\" orientation and 1 is \"wrong\". Changing 1 right cup and 1 wrong cup, the situation remains the same. Changing 2"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2474, "passage_id": "17236040@3", "passage": "North of Sacramento, the route divided into US 99W and US 99E. US 99W co-routed with US 40 west to Davis, in city as Olive Drive. The route continued as Richards Boulevard, 1st Street, B Street, and Russell Boulevard before turning north on what is now SR 113 into Woodland to meet and parallel I-5 near the town of Yolo. From there, the route parallels the current I-5, entering Corning from the South as Old Corning road, turning east onto Solano Street before turning north again on 3rd street continuing to Red Bluff, where it became Main Street. All of the old inter-town original roadway still exists, signed as 99W, CR 99 or CR 99W. From Sacramento US 99E followed I-80 (first the current business route, then the actual route) to Roseville, then north along SR 65 to Olivehurst, from where it followed SR 70 to Marysville. From Marysville it followed SR 20 across the Feather River to Yuba City, then along the current SR 99 north to Red Bluff, where it rejoined 99W at Main Street and Antelope Boulevard. From Red Bluff US 99 continued north along the same route as I-5, except that it went through Redding along present SR 273. and SR 263 from Yreka to near Black Mountain. From Redding, the highway went through the small town of Mountain Gate, before plunging into what is now Shasta Lake. In drought years, many of the old bridges, road cuts, and guardrail can be seen when the water in the lake resides. After passing Shasta Lake, the highway had to be designed around very difficult terrain. The Sacramento River Canyon was a big task to overcome, but to this day, many bridges can still be found and visited, reminding us of how far our engineering has come."}}
{"question_id": "3412965", "image_id": 341296, "question": "What is this machine used for?", "answers": ["time tell", "time", "to tell time", "tell time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 83.54140100000001, "passage_id": "956709@2", "passage": "Electronic time clock machines are manufactured in many designs by companies in China and sold under various brand names in places around the world, with accompanying software to extract the data from a single time clock machine, or several machines, and process the data into reports. In most cases local suppliers offer technical support and in some cases installation services. More recently, time clocks have started to adopt technology commonly seen in phones and tablets \u2013 called 'Smartclocks'. The \"state of the art\" smartclocks come with multi-touch screens, full color displays, real time monitoring for problems, wireless networking and over the air updates. Some of the smartclocks use front-facing cameras to capture employee clock-ins to deter \"buddy clocking\", a problem usually requiring expensive biometric clocks. With the increasing popularity of cloud-based software, some of the newer time clocks are built to work seamlessly with the cloud. A basic time clock will just stamp the date and time on a time card, similar to a parking validation machine. These will usually be activated by a button that a worker must press to stamp their card, or stamp upon full insertion. Some machines use punch hole cards instead of stamping, which can facilitate automated processing on machinery not capable of optical character recognition. There are also variations based on manufacture and machine used, and whether the user wants to record weekly or monthly recordings. The time cards usually have the workdays, \"time in\", and \"time out\" areas marked on them so that employees can \"punch in\" or \"punch out\" in the correct place. The employee may be responsible for lining up the correct area of the card to be punched or stamped. Some time clocks feature a bell or signal relay to alert employees as to a certain time or break."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.476299, "passage_id": "27608875@2", "passage": "The fa\u00e7ades are of dressed Pyrmont sandstone with cornices and balusters at each floor level, with a dome and tower tops made from copper. The four fa\u00e7ades are all richly decorated with classical motifs and statuettes and are dissimilar to each other. Barnet's mix of the orders and their integration into the building is significant. For example, the lowest level of the building is adorned with Doric and Ionic pilasters, whereas Corinthian and Ionic ones are used above. The clock tower has an 'onion' copper dome which was influenced by Sir Henry Parkes\u2019s water carafe. The ground, first, and second floors have pilasters and entablatures of the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders respectively, each standing on appropriate pedestals. The pitched roof is behind a balustraded parapet. A large copper dome square at the base changing to an octagon at the top and carrying an octagonal lantern with revolving copper dome roof rises above the Bridge Street facade. The centre compartments of Gresham and Loftus Streets have pediments backed up by high mansard roofs. A clock tower with copper \"onion\" top closes the vistas in Bent and Spring Streets. The elevations have arched windows and verandah openings, and niches for statuary. There is delicately formed cast iron work to the entrance gates and window grilles, and large flights of stairs and cantilevered balconies and bridges around the courtyards. The internal walls are of brick with reinforced concrete floors and ceiling, iron girders and iron-framed roofing. Externally, the building's original facade is unchanged."}}
{"question_id": "2365426", "image_id": 236542, "question": "What are these cakes called?", "answers": ["pancake", "layer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.522497, "passage_id": "61904740@80", "passage": "Companies selling these products have a responsibility to ensure they are not putting children in harm's way or enticing youth use, and we'll continue to take action against those who sell tobacco products to youth and market products in this egregious fashion,\" the US FDA Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb, said in 2018. The US FDA stated in a warning letter to Virtue Vape, LLC on May 10, 2018 that the labeling and/or advertising of the Unicorn Cakes e-liquid causes it to imitate a food product, particularly one that is marketed toward, and/or appealing to, children. Specifically, the labeling and/or advertising of the product uses images and cartoons of pancakes and a strawberry beverage, which are food products that are marketed toward, and/or appealing to, children. For example, the labeling and/or advertising for Unicorn Cakes e-liquid prominently displays on the front of the product the term \"UNICORN CAKES,\" and features images of blueberry pancakes and strawberry colored liquid. The labeling and/or advertising also includes cartoon imagery of unicorns eating pancakes in a fanciful landscape, which is substantially similar to graphics/images from \"My Little Pony\", an entertainment franchise marketed toward, and popular among, children. The use of this cartoon imagery further enhances its appeal to children and increases the likelihood that children will ingest the product as a food. Additionally, the website Virtue Vape describes the product as \u201c[a]n incredible blueberry pancake drenched in strawberry milk.\" Further, Unicorn Cakes e-liquid has a strong scent like berries and pancakes. This labeling and/or advertising causes the product to imitate breakfast food and cartoon images that are marketed toward, and/or appealing to, children, and is therefore misleading."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.317699, "passage_id": "5262180@0", "passage": "Strawberry Shortcake Meets the Berrykins Strawberry Shortcake Meets the Berrykins is a 1985 animated television special from Canada's Nelvana Limited, and the last one until DiC's revival to feature the American Greetings character, Strawberry Shortcake (2003\u20132009). In 1985, the special gained popularity in the United Kingdom when it was used as a theatrical featurette alongside \"The Care Bears Movie\", introducing the Strawberry Shortcake franchise to a British public who at the time were largely unaware of it. Strawberry rids Strawberryland of a strange, horrible smelling purple cloud with the help of her new friends, the Berry Princess and her helpers, the Berrykins. \"Strawberry Shortcake Meets The Berrykins\" featured the first (and only) animated appearance of new friend Banana Twirl, and the Berry Princess, mystical guardian of the sprite-like Berrykins. Strawberry's friends Blueberry Muffin, Raspberry Tart, Lemon Meringue and Lime Chiffon were all featured in this special, but were not merchandised as part of 1985's \"Berrykins\" line of dolls by Kenner. Furthermore, Mint Tulip, who was produced as a \"Berrykins\" doll, did not appear in this special. This special was released on VHS on March 13, 1992 by Family Home Entertainment. <br>"}}
{"question_id": "3036115", "image_id": 303611, "question": "What type of cheese was used?", "answers": ["melted", "mozzarella", "mozarella", "mozzerella"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.846199, "passage_id": "50068242@0", "passage": "Matzah pizza Matzah pizza (sometimes spelled matzoh pizza) is a type of pizza made by baking a piece of matzo that has been topped with sauce and cheese. Because Jews are forbidden from eating leavened bread during Passover, some individuals use matzo as a substitute for traditional pizza crusts during the holiday. During Passover, Jews are forbidden from eating bread that is made with yeast or leavening agents. Given these restrictions, some individuals will make pizza by substituting matzo for traditional pizza crust. However, some food manufacturers now supply traditional pizza crusts that are made with kosher-for-Passover ingredients, and some recipes suggest substituting chopped matzo for yeast dough. During Passover, some restaurants will also feature matzo pizza on their menus to substitute for traditional pizza. Matzah pizza is prepared by covering a piece of matzo with sauce and melted cheese. It can be eaten as is, or baked first. In the latter case, the matzo is first softened in water; alternately, the sauce ingredients are used to soften the matzo. Other traditional pizza toppings may be used in addition to cheese. For example, chef Spike Mendelsohn suggests topping matzah pizza with figs and asparagus, peppers and feta cheese, or cherry tomatoes, olives, and rosemary, while Martha Stewart recommends placing a fried egg on top of a matzah pizza. Other recipes suggest using crushed tomatoes instead of tomato sauce, and some recipes suggest substituting hummus for sauce. Some recipes recommend baking the matzo and toppings on a baking sheet, either in a conventional oven or in a microwave oven, while other recipes recommend baking matzah pizza in a casserole pan, so that the dish resembles a layered lasagna. Vegan recipes suggest utilizing vegan cheese or omitting the cheese entirely."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.0564, "passage_id": "51689186@3", "passage": "On July 11, he returned to Arlington to defend his title in the Stars and Stripes as the 4\u20135 favorite. He raced behind a slow pace set by Roman Approval then made his move and hit the lead in mid-stretch. Roman Approval fought back and the two dueled to the wire, with The Pizza Man prevailing by a neck. For his next start in August, Papiese chose to enter the gelding in the Grade I Arlington Million rather than attempt to defend his title in the American St. Leger. Papiese felt confident despite the world-class field in the Million. \" He has never been better,\" he said. \"I respect all of the people here \u2014 all the great owners and trainers and jockeys \u2014 and all of the horses we're running against, but I wouldn't trade places with anybody. \" On a soft turf course, The Pizza Man struggled in the early going but made a strong move down the stretch to win by a neck over Big Blue Kitten. \"When I put him outside he started to hold up and grabbed the bit again,\" said Geroux. \"I was thinking ' Oh boy, he's going for a big one here!' He is a local horse and even going to the track there was a lot of people cheering for us, and I'd like to thank them. \" The Pizza Man became the first Illinois-bred to win the Arlington Million. On October 3, The Pizza Man was entered in the Shadwell Turf Mile at Keeneland. Racing at the back of the field in the early going, he closed \"like a freight train\" down the stretch and fell just short, finishing a head behind Grand Arch. \" He couldn\u2019t keep up early, so I let him settle,\" said Geroux."}}
{"question_id": "2070565", "image_id": 207056, "question": "What body of water are these animals in?", "answers": ["river", "pond", "elephant", "waterhole"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 148.131, "passage_id": "9279@18", "passage": "Females have also been observed with secretions from the temporal glands. The core body temperature averages , similar to that of a human. Like all mammals, an elephant can raise or lower its temperature a few degrees from the average in response to extreme environmental conditions. The African bush elephant can be found in habitats as diverse as dry savannahs, deserts, marshes, and lake shores, and in elevations from sea level to mountain areas above the snow line. Forest elephants mainly live in equatorial forests but will enter gallery forests and ecotones between forests and savannahs. Asian elephants prefer areas with a mix of grasses, low woody plants, and trees, primarily inhabiting dry thorn-scrub forests in southern India and Sri Lanka and evergreen forests in Malaya. Elephants are herbivorous and will eat leaves, twigs, fruit, bark, grass and roots. They are born with sterile intestines and require bacteria obtained from their mother's feces to digest vegetation. African elephants are mostly browsers while Asian elephants are mainly grazers. They can consume as much as of food and of water in a day. Elephants tend to stay near water sources. Major feeding bouts take place in the morning, afternoon and night. At midday, elephants rest under trees and may doze off while standing. Sleeping occurs at night while the animal is lying down. Elephants average 3\u20134 hours of sleep per day. Both males and family groups typically move a day, but distances as far as have been recorded in the Etosha region of Namibia. Elephants go on seasonal migrations in search of food, water, minerals, and mates. At Chobe National Park, Botswana, herds travel to visit the river when the local waterholes dry up. Because of their large size, elephants have a huge impact on their environments and are considered keystone species."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3545, "passage_id": "1065970@0", "passage": "Brain-to-body mass ratio  Brain-to-body mass ratio, also known as the brain-to-body weight ratio, is the ratio of brain mass to body mass, which is hypothesized to be a rough estimate of the intelligence of an animal, although fairly inaccurate in many cases. A more complex measurement, encephalization quotient, takes into account allometric effects of widely divergent body sizes across several taxa. The raw brain-to-body mass ratio is however simpler to come by, and is still a useful tool for comparing encephalization within species or between fairly closely related species. Brain size usually increases with body size in animals (i.e. large animals usually have larger brains than smaller animals); the relationship is not, however, linear. Small mammals such as mice may have a brain/body ratio similar to humans, while elephants have a comparatively lower brain/body ratio. In animals, it is thought that the larger the brain, the more brain weight will be available for more complex cognitive tasks. However, large animals need more neurons to represent their own bodies and control specific muscles; thus, relative rather than absolute brain size makes for a ranking of animals that better coincides with the observed complexity of animal behaviour. The relationship between brain-to-body mass ratio and complexity of behaviour is not perfect as other factors also influence intelligence, like the evolution of the recent cerebral cortex and different degrees of brain folding, which increase the surface of the cortex, which is positively correlated in humans to intelligence. The noted exception to this, of course, is swelling of the brain which, while resulting in greater surface area, does not alter the intelligence of those suffering from it. The relationship between brain weight and body weight of all living vertebrates follows two completely separate linear functions for cold-blooded and warm-blooded animals."}}
{"question_id": "5120705", "image_id": 512070, "question": "What model is this cell phone?", "answers": ["motorola razr", "motorola", "nokia", "lg"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 217.003498, "passage_id": "16443289@1", "passage": "Enterprise phone systems are different. When Avaya announced its \"Fixed Mobile Convergence\" initiative in 2005, it was using a different definition. What Avaya and other PBX manufacturers were calling FMC was the ability for a PBX to treat a cell phone as an extension, and the ability for a cell phone to behave like a PBX extension phone: \"Extension to Cellular technology: software seamlessly bridges office phone services to mobile devices, permitting the use of just one phone number and one voice mailbox. Client software extends the capabilities of the PBX to a mobile smartphone, creating a virtual desk extension. This software runs on Nokia Series 60 phones and works in conjunction with Extension to Cellular.\" In other words, this new definition of FMC included neither local access wireless nor fixed broadband technology. The only defining characteristic it shared with the previous definition was seamless services, albeit without seamless handover. Each vendor appears to have its own definition of enterprise FMC, but all their products consist of one or more of the following capabilities: Session redirection means moving a call in progress from a cell phone to a desk phone or vice versa, in much the same way as a call can transfer from one extension to another. For example, one is in a car on the way to work, listening to a conference call on a cell phone. One walks into the office, sits down, and redirects the call (session) to a desk phone. Depending on the implementation, control of the process might be from a cell phone, a desk phone or a PC, using touch-tones or something more user-friendly. This is what the Avaya press release terms \u201cextension to cellular,\u201d and some other vendors term \u201cPBX extension.\u201d"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.598598, "passage_id": "10721150@0", "passage": "Samsung U750 Alias 2 The Samsung SCH-U750, marketed as Samsung Alias 2 and also as Samsung Zeal, is a cell phone made by Samsung. The phone is only available in metallic gray. It features a dual-hinge design that can be opened in portrait or landscape style. Arguably, the most notable feature of the Alias 2 is its E Ink-based keyboard. In landscape mode it features a QWERTY keyboard and VCAST music on the Verizon Wireless network within Australia and the USA. The phone runs on Verizon Wireless's digital and Ev-DO networks. The Samsung Alias 2 was released on May 11, 2009 to the United States. Its external features are a postage stamp sized front display, touch sensitive music control buttons and a 2.0-megapixel camera. On the right side there is the power button, a \"hold\" button, and a microSD card slot. On the left, there is a Voice Activation button, an up/down volume rocker button, a headphone jack, and proprietary charger/data transfer port. Opened in portrait mode, a standard numerical dialing pad along with two soft keys, send and end keys, a camera button, a voice command button, and four-directional buttons with an OK key in the center are all available. When in portrait, a user could input text using T9 (predictive text) or flip the phone horizontally for its full keyboard. The phone's 2.0 megapixel camera can take up to 1200 x 1600, and can record video at 176 x 144 at 15fps for the maximum of 10 minutes. The user could also use features in the camera like Night Shot, multi-shot, panorama, self-timer, and various filters."}}
{"question_id": "258605", "image_id": 25860, "question": "What is this room mostly used for?", "answers": ["cook", "prepare food", "food preparation"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 111.07519500000001, "passage_id": "1589081@4", "passage": "This is where slaves prepared food for their masters and guests in Roman times. Posticum A servants' entrance also used by family members wanting to leave the house unobserved. The back part of the house was centred on the peristyle much as the front centred on the atrium. The \"peristylium\" was a small garden often surrounded by a columned passage, the model of the medieval cloister. Surrounding the peristyle were the bathrooms, kitchen and summer triclinium. The kitchen was usually a very small room with a small masonry counter wood-burning stove. The wealthy had a slave who worked as a cook and spent nearly all his or her time in the kitchen. During a hot summer day the family ate their meals in the summer triclinium to stave off the heat. Most of the light came from the compluvium and the open peristylium. There were no clearly defined separate spaces for slaves or for women. Slaves were ubiquitous in a Roman household and slept outside their masters' doors at night; women used the atrium and other spaces to work once the men had left for the forum. There was also no clear distinction between rooms meant solely for private use and public rooms, as any private room could be opened to guests at a moment's notice. Much of what is known about the Roman Domus comes from excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum. While there are excavations of homes in the city of Rome, none of them retained the original integrity of the structures. The homes of Rome are mostly bare foundations, converted churches or other community buildings. The most famous of the Roman domus is the Domus of Livia and Augustus. Little of the original architecture survives; only a single multi level section of the vast complex remains."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.5674, "passage_id": "46899778@6", "passage": "She wrote, \"Before each object in your kitchen, you should now ask the following questions: Is this the one that will save the most fuel, the most effort, the most work, the most time? And you should only be satisfied when you finally have the tool with the best output. Bern\u00e8ge planned an ideal utilities room where the washing appliances were placed in the sequence in which they would be used. She wrote, \"Work should move constantly forward, in a straight line, without coming and going or retracing steps. Study the doors, the relationship of one room to another, so that it is possible to accomplish your work in a straight line.\" Bern\u00e8ge's 1950 guide to laundering \"Le Blanchissage domestique\" recommended that women with enough free space, such as rural women, should hang dirty laundry on a clothes line until there was time to wash it. To prevent rats from chewing holes, she recommended the \"amusing\" solution of threading a glass bottle at each end of the line. The bottle would rotate when a rat stepped on it and throw the rat down. Nowhere in Bern\u00e8ge's writing is there any suggestion that household management is anything but a female domain. Although she was not a declared feminist, and did not question the division of household duties, Bern\u00e8ge called out against the \"subjugation of women\" and the slavery of household chores. She called on the manufactures of domestic appliances and furniture and on architects and planners to review their designs based on understanding of housework tasks. Traditionally the Parisian apartment had a kitchen at the back overlooking a service yard, with food carried through a corridor to the room where the family ate."}}
{"question_id": "259865", "image_id": 25986, "question": "What vegetable is shown?", "answers": ["broccoli and cauliflower", "broccoli and califlower", "pepper", "broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 54.280998, "passage_id": "53799085@0", "passage": "List of Arab salads Arab cuisine salads usually accompany any main course meal in the Arab world. Tabbouleh, a tart parsley, bulgur and tomato salads that are saut\u00e9ed with eggplant and tomatoes with yogurt and spinach are quite popular. Pita, also known as \"Arabic bread\", and other flat breads are very common but so are leavened breads including the traditional challah and varieties of other sour dough\u2019s. Arabic salads are not very complex and are not difficult to prepare. Most Arabic salads such as the tabbouleh are uncooked. Tabbouleh is one of the most popular salads in the Arab cuisine. There are not many traditional Arabic salads, other than the tabbouleh another very popular salad is the Green salad, which is better known as the \"Salata Khadra\", this salad usually requires six cucumbers a little black ground pepper, a few tomatoes, a bundle of fresh parsley, salt and juice of one lemon. This traditional Arabic salad is one of the easiest to prepare. Arabic food is filled with abundant salad, small plates, and a healthy layer to heavy dishes. Using vegetables and herbs, the Arabs maintained the traditions of power in daily life. Along the way, Arabs put everywhere new approaches to putting vegetables on the kitchen table."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 51.748900000000006, "passage_id": "61950@0", "passage": "Salad A salad is a dish consisting of a mixture of small pieces of food, usually vegetables or fruit. However, different varieties of salad may contain virtually any type of ready-to-eat food. Salads are typically served at room temperature or chilled, with notable exceptions such as south German potato salad which can be served warm. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens such as lettuce, arugula/rocket, kale or spinach; they are common enough that the word \"salad\" alone often refers specifically to garden salads. Other types include bean salad, tuna salad, fattoush, Greek salad (vegetable based, but without leafy greens), and s\u014dmen salad (a noodle-based salad). The sauce used to flavor a salad is commonly called a salad dressing; most salad dressings are based on either a mixture of oil and vinegar or a fermented milk product like kefir. Salads may be served at any point during a meal: The word \"salad\" comes to English from the French \"salade\" of the same meaning, itself an abbreviated form of the earlier Vulgar Latin \"herba salata\" (salted greens), from the Latin \"salata\" (salted), from \"sal\" (salt). In English, the word first appears as \"salad\" or \"sallet\" in the 14th century. Salt is associated with salad because vegetables were seasoned with brine (a solution of salt in water) or salty oil-and-vinegar dressings during Roman times. The phrase \"salad days\", meaning a \"time of youthful inexperience\" (based on the notion of \"green\"), is first recorded by Shakespeare in 1606, while the use of salad bar, referring to a buffet-style serving of salad ingredients, first appeared in American English in 1976."}}
{"question_id": "4258485", "image_id": 425848, "question": "What is brown on the plate?", "answers": ["steak", "meat", "potato"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 145.447297, "passage_id": "505920@3", "passage": "The servers use a proprietary version of diner lingo to call in orders, and the menu suggests some use of the same lingo when placing orders for hash brown potatoes: \"scattered\" (spread on the grill), \"smothered\" (with onions), \"covered\" (with cheese), \"chunked\" (with diced ham), \"diced\" (with diced tomatoes), \"peppered\" (with jalape\u00f1o peppers), \"capped\" (with mushrooms), \"topped\" (with chili), and \"all the way\" (with all available toppings). The option of \"country\" was added for hash browns with sausage gravy on them. Additionally, the company has a symbolic code by which grill operators are told the specific orders that go on each customer's plate; a 2017 \"ESPN.com\" story gave the following overview of this code: Using accoutrements such as jelly packets, mayonnaise packets, pickles, cheese and hash brown pieces, grill operators are told what orders go on which plates. A jelly packet at the bottom of the plate signifies scrambled eggs. Raisin toast is signified by a packet of apple butter. A mustard packet facing up means a pork chop. Face-down means country ham. A pat of butter is a T-bone, and its place on the plate determines how the steak cooked, from well done at the top to rare at the bottom. The company claims to be the world's largest seller of several of its menu items\u2014the namesake waffles, ham, pork chops, grits, and T-bone steaks. It also claims that it serves 2% of all eggs in the U.S. According to Waffle House's website, its number of locations per state consists of the following:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.9029, "passage_id": "4348188@1", "passage": "Largely credited with moving healthful gourmet food from the fringe to the center of American dinner plates, Katzen has now formed a partnership with Harvard University as both a consultant to Harvard University Dining and the architect of their new, groundbreaking Food Literacy Initiative. An award-winning illustrator and designer as well as an author and food/nutrition/cultural history scholar, Mollie Katzen is best known as the author of the \"Moosewood Cookbook\", as well as the bestsellers \"The Enchanted Broccoli Forest\", \"Still Life with Menu\", \"Vegetable Heaven\" (winner of the International Cookbook Revue Award for Best Vegetarian Cookbook of the Year and a Top Finalist for the Julia Child Awards)\u2014and the award-winning children's cookbooks, \"Pretend Soup\" and \"Honest Pretzels\" (named a Notable Book by the American Library Association). Since 1995, Mollie Katzen has also been the host of four highly rated cooking series seen nationwide on public television. Katzen's recent work includes a 400-recipe breakfast book, \"Mollie Katzen's Sunlight Caf\u00e9\" (Hyperion - September 2002), which was chosen by \"Book Magazine\" as one of the five best cookbooks of 2002. Her latest publication, \"The Vegetable Dishes I Can't Live Without\" (Hyperion - October 2007), includes 100 vegetable side dishes that can easily move to the center of the plate if one chooses. \"Get Cooking\" (HarperStudio \u2013 Oct 2009), continues Katzen's cookbook trend, except that it contains non-vegetarian recipes. The latest book is aimed at beginning cooks and contains recipes with the \u201crelative minimum number of ingredients.\u201d For the book, Katzen acted as her own photographer."}}
{"question_id": "5031975", "image_id": 503197, "question": "Who is famous for refusing to give up her seat on the front of one of these?", "answers": ["rosa park", "rosa"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 227.8171, "passage_id": "53880699@0", "passage": "Rosa Parks Museum The Rosa Parks Museum is located on the Troy University at Montgomery satellite campus, in Montgomery, Alabama. It has information, exhibits, and some artifacts from the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott. This museum is named after civil rights activist Rosa Parks, who is known for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person on a city bus. Inside the museum, there are interactive activities and even a reenactment of what happened on the bus as if you were outside the bus watching. There are artifacts in the museum from the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This museum is significant to Montgomery because it exhibits events that had occurred during the civil rights era in Alabama. one of the reasons to build the museum was due to the bus boycott that occurred in Montgomery. It was built in Rosa Parks's honor to educate and tell people of her story. While the actual bus the incident occurred on has been scrapped, the Museum has on exhibit another which is identical to it. Troy University in Montgomery, Alabama wanted to dedicate their new library and museum to Rosa Parks, \"The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement\". The library carries her name and it commemorates her refusal to give up her seat on the Montgomery City Bus to a white man. The museum and library were opened on the anniversary of the day she refused to give up her seat: December 1."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 130.98139899999998, "passage_id": "36881826@2", "passage": "The trio decided to return to the convent when they saw the bus with the name 'Kapil' which was the one that she was to travel on. Sister Liza Rose asked if the conductor could reserve a seat for Rani Maria to which the conductor allowed. Sister Liza Rose helped her into the bus and bade her farewell. A man dressed in white kept her bag near the driver and asked her to sit in the back, which was something unusual in the town since the nuns were given front seats whenever in public transport. Vattalil agreed where she was seated with three men who had the intention of killing her. The leader \u2013 Jeevan Singh \u2013 sat with his guard Dharmendra and Samundar Singh. Jeevan began insulting her before Samundar rose from his seat and asked the driver to stop the bus. Singh broke a coconut against a rock on the road's side and entered the bus distributing the pieces to the passengers. He offered one to her but withdrew it to make a fool out of her before drawing a knife and stabbing her in the stomach. He continued to stab her and dragged her out of the bus, which had stopped, and continued stabbing her. The passengers were too wrought with fear to intervene with some fleeing the scene in panic. The police at 10:45am contacted the nuns to inform them of what had happened and to tell them that their slain sister's remains were still on the side of the road. The distraught nuns contacted the Bishop of Indore George Anathil to inform him of what had happened before Anathil and some priests reached the spot at 2:00pm to find her bloodied corpse which was taken to the episcopal residence to be cleaned and laid in state. Cardinal Oswald Gracias described her work as an \"heroic example ... siding with the poor and disadvantaged\". A museum in her honour exists in Ernakulam."}}
{"question_id": "1348635", "image_id": 134863, "question": "What type of light is displayed by the sign?", "answers": ["green", "traffic light", "sunset"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 150.863802, "passage_id": "158478@10", "passage": "The upraised hand or \"don't walk\" signals begin to flash during the pedestrian clearance interval when the transition to \"don't walk\" is imminent. This normally occurs several seconds before the light turns yellow, usually going solid orange when the traffic light turns yellow or red; however, the display can be turned into a steady hand or \"don't walk\" sign while the vehicular light is yellow, or while the vehicular signal is still displaying a green light. In intersections with \"leading pedestrian intervals,\" the upraised hand or \"don't walk\" sign will continue flashing as the vehicular lights turn red and the other crossing(s) in the intersection display a walking man or \"walk\" sign. The vehicular traffic is then stopped in all directions for a short period of time before cross traffic is allowed to proceed. The 2009 MUTCD states that the flashing walking man or \"walk\" signals do not have meaning. The \"flashing walk\" indication was formerly used to delineate \"watch out for turning vehicles\" and is still in use in Washington, D.C.; however, as of the 2003 MUTCD, this was replaced by an optional \"animated eyes\" indication within the pedestrian signal display, which was placed in the MUTCD following a study that recommended the usage of the \"animated eyes\" signal. A gridded \"egg-crate visor\" () is customarily placed in front of the lights to shield them from the sun and increase their visibility, but such visors can also be vulnerable to snow or ice accumulation on the screens, which in turn could block the pedestrian display."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.702499, "passage_id": "25659857@0", "passage": "Lightguide display A Lightguide display (also known as an edge-lit display) is an obsolete electronic mechanism which was used for displaying alphanumeric characters in electronic devices such as calculators, multimeters, laboratory measurement instruments, and entertainment machines such as pinball games. It contains a set of sandwiched acrylic or clear plastic panels, each of which is engraved with a numeral or character to be displayed. Light from independently controlled incandescent bulbs passing into the edge of these panels reflects off the internal surfaces of the plastic. When the light encounters engraved digits, it is scattered, rendering a brightly illuminated digit or character. The principle of edge-lighting was discovered early and used for commercial signs. for an \"Electric edge lit sign\" was filed on July 31, 1914, and granted in 1915. Other similar patents (, , , ) for illuminated signs were filed 1928-1948. But the need for digit read-out arose with electronic computers in the 1950s with many independent inventions, both in edge-lighting, nixie tubes and other technologies. For a similar invention of a \"Visual in-line multi-symbol signal indicator\", was filed on July 7, 1954, by Wesley E. Woodson, Jr., El Cajon, and Jack I. Morgan of San Diego, California, and granted on October 9, 1956. The technology was rendered obsolete by the development of light-emitting diodes (LED) in the 1970s, though lightguide tubes are still used in electronics manufacturing, in situations where it is difficult to place an LED in the appropriate physical location on a display or bezel. In such cases, LEDs mounted on printed circuit boards are fitted with lightguides to channel light to the appropriate position. This employs the same principle used in optical fibers."}}
{"question_id": "2970745", "image_id": 297074, "question": "What movie is the small robot in the background from?", "answers": ["wall e", "wall", "toy story"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 96.137899, "passage_id": "30873381@5", "passage": "Many cartoons feature robot maids, notably Rosie the Robot from \"The Jetsons\". Maid Robots are especially prominent in anime (in Japanese, they are called Meido Robo, Meido Roboto or meido robot), and their artificial intelligence ranges from rudimentary to fully sentient and emotional, while their appearance ranges from obviously mechanical to human-like. The 2009 adaptation of Astro Boy, based on creator Osamu Tezuka's Japanese anime Tetsuwan Atomu, showcases robots with various domestic functions. Orrin, with resemblance to the comedic, gold, humanoid companion, Starwars C-3PO, plays Dr. Tenma's domestic robot performing various tasks such as housekeeping and tutoring to Dr. Tenma's son, Toby. A vignette, shown at the end of the final episode of Syfy's failed 2010 \"Battlestar Galactica\" prequel TV series \"Caprica\", features early models of Cylons serving as domestic and industrial robotic assistants for the human inhabitants of the Twelve Colonies of Kobol, some five years prior to the revolt that precipitated the First Cylon War. In the 2008 film Wall-E humans use sentient robots as trash compactors to clean up the mess they left behind on Earth. Wall-E is a small bulldozer-like robot who has claws for hands and spends all his time collecting garbage. Another robot named Eve is small, sleek, and can fly. The 2012 movie \"Robot & Frank\" featured a domestic robot, the story of the movie centered on an elderly man and his relationship with a caretaker robot."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.2693, "passage_id": "12870261@1", "passage": "In the last quarter of 2003, the song was released as her last single from the album. It was considered to be part of Nina's \"string of hits\", as the song peaked inside the Top 5. The song was released through digital download on January 23, 2007 via iTunes and Amazon.com MP3 Download. \"Loving You\" is the fourth official music video by Nina, regardless of \"Heaven\" (Boywonder Remix) and \"Jealous\" (Acoustic). The video was directed and edited by Avid Liongoren. Luis Buenaventura stood as the associate director, and he was also the one who added stop-motion animations to the video. Rommel Sales, on the other hand, was assigned as cinematographer. The video depicts Nina in a fantasy world with her love interest seen in pictures. The video starts off with Nina, standing outside an animated castle with blue background and a pink signboard, with a picture of her dream lover. Her love interest is then seen standing on a piece of rock that stands above the land. He waits there to be rescued by her. She starts searching for the man of her dreams, while a rainbow and Teddy Bear backgrounds appear. She talks to a tiny and a giant robot, asking for guidance and direction to her love interest. Finally, she reaches the top of a building through an elevator, only to find out that the man was very tiny. She picks out the man, which turns out to be candy and she eats it. The blue moving backgrounds suddenly turn to pink. The video ends with Nina, dreaming of the guy while holding the magazine in which the guy is a cover model of. \"Heaven\" was the first album of Nina as a breakthrough artist, making her unfamiliar to everyone at that time. To gain fans and promote her album, she has done concert performances, bar gigs and TV appearances."}}
{"question_id": "3814165", "image_id": 381416, "question": "What type of skiing is this man doing?", "answers": ["cross country", "crosscountry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.035796, "passage_id": "56808899@1", "passage": "Vasili Shaptsiaboi was 38-years-old at the 2018 Games. He went to the 2006, 2010 and 2014 Games, winning 3 Paralympic bronze medals at these Games. Before the Games, he was the man from Belarus who won the most medals at the Winter Paralympics. Liudmila Vauchock has gone to the Paralympics before. Almost half the Belarus's medals in cross country skiing were won by Vauchock. When at home, her base for training was Raubichi. She would do three days of intense training, take a day off, and then three more days of intense training. Vauchock has a disability because she fell off a dormitory roof. The fall broke her back. Before the accident, she was involved in athletics. Vauchock did like skiing while she was at school. She thought she got more mileage out of running than skiing. Vauchock started skiing after the accident because others encouraged her to try the sport. She says skiing gives her a sense of freedom and speed. It makes her feel independent and allows her to connect with nature. The snow is not a hindrance, but a route to freedom. Volchek does not like attention that competing gives her. She went to Sochi with only her older brother accompanying her. While many people in Belarus were happy with her fifth-place finish in Sochi, she cried as the result was not what she wanted. While there are many challenges and many places in Minsk are not barrier free, she is not sad about the accident that resulted in her needing to use a wheelchair. Without the accident happening, she does not think she would have become an elite sportsperson. On 12 March, the 15 km race takes place, with standing and vision impaired women starting at 10:00 PM."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.186701, "passage_id": "862471@4", "passage": "Callicratidas's sexual desire for boys, then, makes him more of a man; it does not weaken or subvert his male gender identity but rather consolidates it. \" In contrast, \"Charicles' erotic preference for women seems to have had the corresponding effect of effeminising him: when the reader first encounters him, for example, Charicles is described as exhibiting 'a skillful use of cosmetics, so as to be attractive to women.'\" Over-refinement, fine clothes and other possessions, the company of women, certain trades, and too much fondness with women were all deemed effeminate traits in Roman society. Taking an inappropriate sexual position, passive or \"bottom\", in same-gender sex was considered effeminate and unnatural. Touching the head with a finger and wearing a goatee were also considered effeminate. Roman consul Scipio Aemilianus questioned one of his opponents, P. Sulpicius Galus: \"For the kind of man who adorns himself daily in front of a mirror, wearing perfume; whose eyebrows are shaved off; who walks around with plucked beard and thighs; who when he was a young man reclined at banquets next to his lover, wearing a long-sleeved tunic; who is fond of men as he is of wine: can anyone doubt that he has done what \"cinaedi\" are in the habit of doing?\" Roman orator Quintilian described, \"The plucked body, the broken walk, the female attire,\" as \"signs of one who is soft [mollis] and not a real man.\" For Roman men masculinity also meant self-control, even in the face of painful emotions, illnesses, or death."}}
{"question_id": "200705", "image_id": 20070, "question": "For what reason would a person use the same technology as this man?", "answers": ["dry hair", "to dry hair"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 72.13920200000001, "passage_id": "986413@2", "passage": "Even in the 1920s, the new dryers were often heavy, weighing in at approximately , and were difficult to use. They also had many instances of overheating and electrocution. Hair dryers were only capable of using 100 watts, which increased the amount of time needed to dry hair (the average dryer today can use up to 2000 watts of heat). Since the 1920s, development of the hair dryer has mainly focused on improving the wattage and superficial exterior and material changes. In fact, the mechanism of the dryer has not had any significant changes since its inception. One of the more important changes for the hair dryer is to be made of plastic, so that it is more lightweight. This really caught on in the 1960s with the introduction of better electrical motors and the improvement of plastics. Another important change happened in 1954 when GEC changed the design of the dryer to move the motor inside the casing. The bonnet dryer was introduced to consumers in 1951. This type worked by having the dryer, usually in a small portable box, connected to a tube that went into a bonnet with holes in it that could be placed on top of a person's head. This worked by giving an even amount of heat to the whole head at once. The 1950s also saw the introduction of the rigid-hood hair dryer which is the type most frequently seen in salons. It had a hard plastic helmet that wraps around the person's head. This dryer works similarly to the bonnet dryer of the 1950s but at a much higher wattage. In the 1970s, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission set up guidelines that hair dryers had to meet to be considered safe to manufacture. Since 1991 the CPSC has mandated that all dryers must use a ground fault circuit interrupter so that it cannot electrocute a person if it gets wet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.4219, "passage_id": "44675661@16", "passage": "They also stated he had used cocaine and alcohol and bore the first name \"Joe\". His hair and eyes were brown, and he was five feet seven inches tall and weighed 146 pounds. His clothing consisted of a jacket, a sweatshirt, a wool sweater, a T-shirt, a hat, a belt, two pairs of socks and a pair of brown boots. His age was believed to be between twenty and thirty and he carried various personal items, including cologne and suntan oil. On April 25, 1934 the body of a young female child aged about 10 months with blond hair and brownish gray eyes weighed 11 pounds and 26 inches tall was found on the school lawn of Robinston Twp High School, Moon Run. The night before the child had been with her mother [a hitchhiker] who did not give a name but claimed to be from Baltimore Maryland and was going to Steubenville, Oh. It is believed the mother had placed the child on the school lawn where it would have been seen by students and taken care of; however although the child was dressed in stockings, flannelette night gown, undershirt and bonnet all white and had a milk bottle, the decedent died of exposure. The decedent was buried in Cavalry Cemetery. A sixteen- to thirty-year-old Asian man was found dead minutes after his death in a train station on July 22, 1994 in Philadelphia from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. The gun, found at the scene, was traced to a Wisconsin resident who stated the weapon was stolen nearly a decade before. A note was left at the scene, presumably written by the young man, which stated: \"With gloves on his fingers and blood on his toes. He will have music wherever he goes. Don't fuck with the dragons."}}
{"question_id": "2347795", "image_id": 234779, "question": "What is inside that sandwhich?", "answers": ["meat", "mince", "hamburger ketchup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 125.104304, "passage_id": "989672@0", "passage": "Sloppy joe A sloppy joe is a sandwich consisting of ground beef or pork, onions, tomato sauce or ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, and other seasonings, served on a hamburger bun. The dish originated in the United States during the early 20th century. Early and mid-20th century American cookbooks offer plenty of sloppy joe-type recipes, though they go by different names: Toasted Deviled Hamburgers, Chopped Meat Sandwiches, Spanish Hamburgers, Hamburg a la Creole, Beef Mironton, and Minced Beef Spanish Style. Marilyn Brown, Director of the Consumer Test Kitchen at H.J. Heinz in Pittsburgh, says their research at the Carnegie Library suggests that the sloppy joe's origins lie with the \"loose meat sandwiches\" sold in Sioux City, Iowa, in the 1930s and were the creation of a cook named Joe. References to sloppy joes as sandwiches begin by the 1940s. One example from Ohio is a 1944 \"Coshocton Tribune\" ad under the heading \"'Good Things to Eat' says 'Sloppy Joes' \u2013 10c \u2013 Originated in Cuba \u2013 You'll ask for more \u2013 The Hamburg Shop\" and elsewhere on the same page, \"Hap is introducing that new sandwich at The Hamburg Shop \u2013 Sloppy Joes \u2013 10c\". The term \"sloppy joe's\" had an earlier definition of any cheap restaurant or lunch counter serving cheap food quickly or of a type of casual clothing. Food companies began producing packaged sloppy joe sauce, such as Manwich, by the 1960s. Several variations of the sloppy joe exist in North America. In Quebec, Canada, sandwiches of stewed ground beef such as \"pain \u00e0 la viande\" and \"pain fourr\u00e9 gumbo\" are usually served on hot dog buns."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.292801, "passage_id": "13206759@9", "passage": "The two caught Johnson and his teammate Jeff Gordon on the 185th lap. Stewart linked up with Busch and Newman on the lap after, and went to the outside with Jeff Gordon and Johnson remaining on the inside line. On the final lap, Jeff Gordon turned to the right of the track, and got in between his teammate Johnson and Newman and Kurt Busch. As Johnson went to block his teammate, Stewart bump-drafted Jeff Gordon to give the latter the lead, which he held to clinch his fifth victory of the season, the 80th of his career, and a season sweep of victories at Talladega Superspeedway. He also took his sixth win at Talladega Superspeedway, and suppressed Dale Earnhardt to become the new all-time wins leader at restrictor-plate tracks with twelve. Johnson finished second, Blaney came third, Hamlin took fourth and Newman placed fifth. Mears, Kurt Busch, Stewart, Raines and Reed Sorenson completed the top ten. The race had a total of nine cautions and 42 lead changes by 22 different drivers. Hamlin led five times for a total of 40 laps, more than any other competitor. Jeff Gordon appeared in Victory Lane after his victory lap to celebrate his fifth win of the season in front of the crowd of 155,000 people; the win earned him $246,036. He called it \"the hardest three-quarters of a race that I've ever had to run before,\" after qualifying was influential in determining his strategy for the race, \"We avoided the wrecks and all of a sudden found ourselves in the top 15 with about 25-30 to go, and we held on there. What I don't understand is how I got by my teammate. I got a couple of pushes. When it got three-wide, I thought, 'This is my opportunity.'"}}
{"question_id": "3036535", "image_id": 303653, "question": "What do you feed this kind of animal?", "answers": ["hay and oat", "grain", "hay", "good"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 147.9937, "passage_id": "43692359@0", "passage": "Horse culture in Mongolia Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\" Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,\u2014and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it. The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men. It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\" (see also \"\"). Mongolia holds more than 3 million horses, an equine population which outnumbers the country's human population. The horses live outdoors all year at in summer down to in winter, and search for food on their own. The mare's milk is processed into the national beverage airag, and some animals are slaughtered for meat. Other than that, they serve as riding animals, both for the daily work of the nomads and in horse racing. Mongol horses were a key factor during the 13th century conquest of the Mongol Empire. Of the five kinds of herd animals typically recognized in Mongolia (horses, camels, oxen/yaks, sheep and goats), horses are seen to have the highest prestige. A nomad with many horses is considered wealthy. Mongol people individually have favorite horses. Each family member has his or her own horse, and some family members favor their preferred horses by letting them out of hard jobs. Horses are generally considered the province of men, although women also have extensive knowledge of horsemanship. Men do the herding, racing and make the tack."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.112499, "passage_id": "54327933@0", "passage": "The Bear's Tale The Bear's Tale is a 1940 Warner Bros. \"Merrie Melodies\" animated cartoon short, directed by Tex Avery and produced by Leon Schlesinger, featuring The Three Bears. In the opening sequence, the Cast frame quotes \" Miss Goldilocks appears through the courtesy of The Mervin LeBoy Productions\". This is in reference to Mervyn LeRoy, the film producer. Once upon a time, in a comical re-creation of the traditional tale, Goldilocks and the Three Bears, we see a quaint cottage where Papa Bear, Mama Bear, and Baby Bear live. They're all sitting at the breakfast table in anticipation of getting their porridge, when a bowl of porridge drops onto the table in front of each of them. Having surmised that the porridge is too hot to eat, the Bears decide to take a ride. While looking in the mirror, Mama dons her hat and turns the mirror over to see how it looks from the back (in the mirror we see a reflection of her back side). As they all head for the door, Baby exits from the small door, Mama from the medium-sized door, and Papa from the large door. We see them riding through the forest on a tricycle when Mama and Papa decide to take a break from pedalling, leaving Baby to relentlessly power the tricycle (out of fear of having an accident). Goldilocks appears, skipping carelessly through the forest when she comes upon the Bears' cottage and knocks on the door. And who is home? None other than the Big Bad Wolf from the tale of Little Red Riding Hood in bed wearing Grandma's nightgown and cap!"}}
{"question_id": "2650015", "image_id": 265001, "question": "What season is this?", "answers": ["spring", "summer", "fall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 129.414698, "passage_id": "9110541@6", "passage": "These are large berries relative to the diminutive mistletoebird. Efficiency of mistletoe fruit dispersal by the mistletoebird is increased by the way the bird perches on a branch to defecate. They sometimes stand facing along the host tree branch depositing seeds in a string on the perch. Honeyeater-dispersed seeds, in contrast, fall randomly and less efficiently onto substrates below the defecating bird. The texture of the defecated seed with the mistletoebird is stickier than other bird's feces to facilitate a strong bond with the host tree branch. Mistletoebirds conduct elaborate courtship and nuptial displays where, with a horizontal body, the male sways from side to side fluttering its wings, flicking its tail and displaying flashes of red. The female flies to a nearby branch where she flutters her wings. The male flies to her, mates and immediately they depart together. Mistletoebird pairs nest solitarily and raise up to 3 broods per season. The breeding season is from August to April depending where in Australia, but usually coincides with the fruiting of mistletoe. The nest can be found in many different plants but especially in eucalyptus, mistletoe, and acacia trees where it is suspended from an outer twig or thin horizontal branch and concealed among foliage. The nest is pear shaped with a slit side entrance and is usually made of plant down, wool, spider webs and spider egg sacs. The outside of the nest is coated with dry plant material like leaves, bark and lichen. The nest is built by the female, but accompanied by the male who assists very occasionally. Incubation is by the female but it has been recorded that males do sit the nest while the female is away."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 17.748899, "passage_id": "3242538@7", "passage": "Following the arrest of Satanta, Big Tree, and Satank, while Guipago, stubbornly working in the confrontation with government agents, came to show clearly his availability to give out Mr. Washington's \"peace\" and fight like a real Kiowa warrior, Kicking Bird worked to calm his tribesmen as the three chiefs were transferred to Fort Richardson. The difficulties of 1871 placed Kicking Bird in a top leadership position, and he was recognized as the leading Kiowa peace chief by the U.S. government and a large portion of the Kiowa as well. Over the next couple of years, Kicking Bird worked to obtain the release of Satanta and Big Tree. He participated in numerous assemblies as a representative of the Kiowa alongside Guipago, and promised to restore peace among the Kiowa. He demonstrated his good intentions by returning white prisoners to the Wichita agency and discouraging his people from taking the war path. However, with tensions still soaring after the arrest of Satanta, Big Tree, and Satank, Kicking Bird was able to achieve little success. Kicking Bird engaged in numerous activities to placate Texas governor Edmund J. Davis, who was strongly opposed to releasing Satanta and Big Tree. Many Kiowas followed his example and acknowledge that peace was the only viable option for release. The Kiowas returned captives and livestock without ransom, and even offered to rescue captives from other tribes. For his conciliatory work among the tribes, Kicking Bird received a silver medal. In some instances, Kicking Bird threatened not only his own warriors but war parties from other tribes as well in order to stop the raiding. During a June 1873 sun dance, Kicking Bird personally prevented a major Indian outbreak. Discouraged about Satanta and Big Tree's imprisonment, many chiefs clamored for a multitribal assault on the outside forces. Kicking Bird spoke against military action and urged patience."}}
{"question_id": "570725", "image_id": 57072, "question": "What is the type of knife that was used to cut this bread?", "answers": ["serrated", "bread knife"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 300.551796, "passage_id": "1534065@3", "passage": "There were also sections of grooves with the opposite direction of inclination, separated by a section of smooth blade, and the knife thus cut cleanly in both directions in both hard and soft bread. Bread knives are usually between 15 cm and 25 cm (6 and 10 inches). An \"offset\" bread knife 'doglegs' the handle above but parallel to the blade (rather than inline with it, although some are angled), providing clearance for the user's knuckles. This design makes it easier for the user to cut fully through the loaf without using an awkward grip, angling and 'see-sawing' the blade, or needing to position the knife handle over the edge of the counter or cutting board. While fairly specialized and unnecessary for most kitchens (and breads), the offset design is well-suited for high-volume/'production' work where much bread - particularly e.g. crusty loaves of baguette-type bread - is cut regularly and/or over long periods, to reduce fatigue. An alternative seen mostly in Europe is a baguette \"chopper\" or \"guillotine\" - not properly a knife, and prone to produce more of a \"crushing\" cut depending on the bread - but serving the same function. Butter knives have a dull cutting edge and are generally used for spreading. They are typically thought of more as servingware (used more as part of a table setting), to be used by diners to serve and/or spread butter or other soft spreadable foods, i.e. soft cheeses or jams, than as a kitchen or food preparation tool."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.581799, "passage_id": "30278502@0", "passage": "Lahndi (food)  Lahndi, also known as dried meat with skin, is a winter food popular in all area of Afghanistan and Tribes. Consumption of \"lahndi\" is common during the winter months. Sheep are specially fattened so that their flesh may be more suitable for preparing \"lahndi\". Animal is slaughtered, scalded in boiling water and all wool/hairs is removed. Remaining hair is singed. Clay is used to remove soot from singeing and scraped clean with a knife\u2019s edge. Finally the carcass is washed and cleaned. The animal carcass is deboned skillfully to keep the skin intact. Libral amount of salt is applied to the meat and the moisture that leaves the meat is drained daily. After 3-5 days the meat is hanged to dry. Once dries it\u2019s cooked into a soup and served either as pilaf or as soup wing bread. This method to preserve meat was developed over centuries when refrigeration was not invented and cold winters posed a threat for livestock. \"Lahndi\" is usually prepared from lamb and sheep, although it can also be made from beef. It is prepared as follows. First a lamb or sheep is slaughtered in the Islamic way, i.e., \"halal\". Then the wool is separated in a proper and skilled way, leaving only the skin. After that, the remaining hairs on the skin are burned away with fire, after which the meat is wiped to get rid of the carbon deposits. Then the meat is cut into smaller pieces and rubbed with salt to prevent bacteria. It is also rubbed with pungent-smelling asafoetida, which is a little like garlic and serves as a preservative, a much-needed additive in a part of the world where electricity and refrigerators are rare."}}
{"question_id": "2245095", "image_id": 224509, "question": "What brand is the tv?", "answers": ["idk", "samsung", "emerson", "sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 51.367199, "passage_id": "293396@5", "passage": "This layer of organic semiconductor is situated between two electrodes; typically, at least one of these electrodes is transparent. OLEDs are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens, computer monitors, portable systems such as mobile phones, handheld game consoles and PDAs. QLED- QLED or Quantum Dot LED is a flat panel display technology introduced by Samsung under this trademark. Other television set manufacturers such as Sony have used the same technology to enhance the backlighting of LCD Television already in 2013. Quantum dots create their own unique light when illuminated by a light source of shorter wavelength such as blue LEDs. This type of LED TV introduced by Samsung enhances the color gamut of LCD panels, where the image is still generated by the LCD. In the view of Samsung, quantum dot displays for large-screen TVs are expected to become more popular than the OLED displays in the coming years; they are so far rare, but seem potentially on the cusp of more widespread consumer take-up, with firms like Nanoco and Nanosys competing to provide the QD materials. In the meantime Samsung Galaxy devices such as smartphones are still equipped with OLED displays manufactured by Samsung as well. Samsung explain on their website that the QLED TV they produce can determine what part of the display needs more or less contrast. Samsung also announced a partnership with Microsoft that will promote the new Samsung QLED TV. Volatile displays require that pixels be periodically refreshed to retain their state, even for a static image. As such, a volatile screen needs electrical power, either from mains electricity (being plugged into a wall socket) or a battery to maintain an image on the display or change the image. This refresh typically occurs many times a second."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.240801, "passage_id": "44223930@0", "passage": "TV-Lift A Television-lift, TV-lift for short, or also TV lifting system, is an electrically powered mechanical system which lifts or moves televisions vertically or horizontally out of furniture, ceilings or partition walls. The main reason for using a TV lift system is in order to integrate a television into the existing interior design of a room without the television disrupting the overall design appearance. Due to the high overall project costs associated with TV lifts, they are regarded as a luxury product and are as a consequence most commonly to be found in more up-scale homes and apartments, conference rooms, private jets or yachts. The first TV lifts were launched on the market in the USA at the beginning of the 1950s. As a consequence of the fact that the cathode-ray televisions of the time were usually heavy and bulky, the first TV lifts were also very large and bulky constructions which required quiet a large amount of space for their installation. At the beginning, there were primarily TV lifts which lifted the cathode-ray television upwards out of a piece of furniture or a room divider. The vertical ceiling lifts first came onto the scene in the mid-1970s as a result of the television manufacturing industry by that time having developed cathode-ray televisions which were flatter and lighter. At the beginning of the new millennium in the year 2000, plasma display televisions were introduced which meant that more compact systems (Flatlift devices) became available on the market. After the lighter LED televisions replaced the plasma screen technology in 2011, the technology could be refined even further. The following named systems usually have in common that the television is mounted on or in it using the Vesa Mounting Interface Standard. For deviating standards, there are adapters available. Furthermore, a combination of the following devices with different cover flap solutions is possible in the vast majority of cases."}}
{"question_id": "1390945", "image_id": 139094, "question": "What occupation might he have?", "answers": ["fork lift driver", "warehouse worker", "forklift driver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.233801, "passage_id": "100482@7", "passage": "It was originally developed by Orbit for a transmitter specially designed for Associated cars It has been widely accepted along with a trigger control for throttle. Often configured for right hand users, the transmitter looks like a pistol with a wheel attached on its right side. Pulling the trigger would accelerate the car forward, while pushing it would either stop the car or cause it to go into reverse. Some models are available in left-handed versions. There are thousands of RC vehicles available. Most are toys suitable for children. What separates toy grade RC from hobby grade RC is the modular characteristic of the standard RC equipment. RC toys generally have simplified circuits, often with the receiver and servos incorporated into one circuit. It's almost impossible to take that particular toy circuit and transplant it into other RCs. Hobby grade RC systems have modular designs. Many cars, boats, and aircraft can accept equipment from different manufacturers, so it is possible to take RC equipment from a car and install it into a boat, for example. However, moving the receiver component between aircraft and surface vehicles is illegal in most countries as radio frequency laws allocate separate bands for air and surface models. This is done for safety reasons. Most manufacturers now offer \"frequency modules\" (known as crystals) that simply plug into the back of their transmitters, allowing one to change frequencies, and even bands, at will. Some of these modules are capable of \"synthesizing\" many different channels within their assigned band. Hobby grade models can be fine tuned, unlike most toy grade models. For example, cars often allow toe-in, camber and caster angle adjustments, just like their real-life counterparts. All modern \"computer\" radios allow each function to be adjusted over several parameters for ease in setup and adjustment of the model. Many of these transmitters are capable of \"mixing\" several functions at once, which is required for some models."}}
{"question_id": "3992695", "image_id": 399269, "question": "What is the best floor covering for a kitchen?", "answers": ["linoleum", "tile"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 169.157101, "passage_id": "30297401@2", "passage": "The rear porch and entry area has wood columns that represent what the front may have looked like. (NOTE: The porte cochere was removed from the house in the Spring-2016 due to rotted support beams.) The exterior is covered in aluminum siding, which was installed c. 1960. The interior of the house has thirteen rooms with plaster walls and wood floors throughout. The foyer woodwork includes wide moldings, large candelabra, and a single open staircase to the second floor. From the foyer one may enter the staircase to the second floor, turn left into a small hallway to the first-floor porch. The living room is accessed via a set of French doors and contains a fireplace and separate exit to the first-floor porch. The kitchen is connected to the dining room through a butler's pantry area and is also accessible from a narrow hallway with back servant stairway to the upper floors. Internal access to the basement is via the kitchen. There is a small bathroom off the narrow corridor towards the back of the house. The second floor contains four bedrooms, a center hallway and a stairway to the servant's quarters on the third. The master bedroom has a dressing room with a fireplace and access to the second-floor porch. The porch floor appears to be a tin roofing material. Each of the second-floor bedrooms has wooden floors and a tiled bathroom. Two of the bathrooms are original to c. 1910. These bathrooms are designed using one-inch white tile with blue tile accent, pedestal sink, and full bathtub. The other two bathrooms have four-inch pink tile. All the bathrooms in the house, including the third floor, have the same style bathtub. The third-floor area contains five bedrooms, kitchen area, one bathroom, and center hallway. Rooms are smaller due to the roof angles that dissect each outer wall."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.4277, "passage_id": "47374243@0", "passage": "Cabinets To Go  Cabinets To Go is an American furniture retail store chain, specializing in kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities and flooring. Founded in 2008 by Tom Sullivan, also founder of Lumber Liquidators. Cabinets To Go is headquartered in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. The first store opened in Miami, Florida, and the company now operates 60 stores across the country. Cabinets To Go offers a wide variety of home remodeling products ranging from wood-frame cabinets, to quartz, granite, acrylic and butcher block countertops, stainless-steel sinks and vinyl flooring. Cabinets To Go will soon be launching a line of engineered hardwood flooring manufactured in the USA. Cabinets To Go has been featured in a wide variety of television media, including interior design entertainment as well as game shows. Cabinets To Go products can be seen on SpikeTV\u2019s Catch a Contractor (2015-2015), HGTV's Urban Oasis (2012-2013), Dream Home (2014-2018), and Design Star; DIY Network\u2019s Blog Cabin (2013-2015) and BATHTastic!; Game Show Network; TLC\u2019s Moving Up; and NextGen\u2019s (2015-2015) First to the Future Home. Interior design personalities that are associated with Cabinets To Go include Ty Pennington and Alison Victoria, host of HGTV and DIY Network\u2019s Kitchen Crashers. Cabinets To Go works with a number of charity organizations, including the Orange County Buddy Walk, Plan International USA, Best Buddies, Women in the World Foundation, and the Wounded Warrior Project. in 2017, Cabinets To Go began sponsoring No Barriers USA, a non-profit organization that helps people with injuries and other disabilities overcome the obstacles and challenges in their lives."}}
{"question_id": "4385605", "image_id": 438560, "question": "Why was this type of vehicle referred to as a gas guzzler?", "answers": ["use lot of gas", "big motor", "bad fuel economy", "large engine", "used lot of gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 210.09929699999998, "passage_id": "1858787@0", "passage": "Gas-guzzler A gas-guzzler, in informal language, is a vehicle that is perceived to consume a lot of fuel. The term originally came into use in the US when Congress established Gas Guzzler Tax provisions in the Energy Tax Act of 1978 to discourage the production and purchase of fuel-inefficient vehicles. The gas guzzler tax had applied only to cars (not trucks) and was collected by the IRS. Other countries have followed suit and introduced their own version of a gas-guzzler tax such as Canada's \"green levy\". There are several reasons for bad fuel economy in cars, vans and trucks: Then there is the reduction of vehicle weight, with a switch to monocoque construction instead of body on frame construction and an increased use of lightweight materials, aluminium, plastics and high strength HSLA steels instead of ordinary mild carbon steel. Gas-guzzlers are not only seeing a scale back in engine size and weight but also in the type of fuel used to power it to prevent environmental damage caused by the use of fossil fuels. The problem with these alternative fuel technologies is that they are either too expensive for widespread use and/or they are scarcely available especially in smaller countries. Diesel technology is widespread in light trucks, especially in Japan and Europe. The bad reputation of diesel fuel and the previously bad quality of the fuel, however, have led to the rarity of such vehicles in the U.S market. The excessive particle emissions of diesel engines have also been cut back with particulate filters, which are offered for most modern diesel engines. Fuel-efficient driving habits and vehicle maintenance are easy to change and can have a big impact on fuel consumption. Sudden acceleration and braking, traveling at high speeds, poorly maintained vehicles (frequency of oil changes and brand), and gasoline brands can also impact overall fuel consumption by over 25%."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 48.231297999999995, "passage_id": "2558363@1", "passage": "These classic center spinner caps feature a rigidly mounted propeller-like center element, usually with two or three projecting \"blades. \" They were intended to simulate the knock-off hubs that were used on vintage racing vehicles and classic sports cars where a hammer or special wrench was used on the spinner to release or tighten the wheel to the hub. These spinner hubcaps were most often an optional appearance upgrade to the standard equipment hubcaps or full wheel covers that attached to stamped steel wheels. Top trim models sometimes included spinner wheel covers as standard equipment to appeal to youthful customers. In the late 1960s, U.S. Federal safety standards banned the use of protruding bar spinners on automobiles. The mid-1950s Dodge four-bladed \"spinner\" wheel covers became an icons for the era and also became an item popular to owners to customize their cars. Spinners were add on accessory marketed during the 1950s to decorate regular wheel covers for a custom look. Center spinner hubcaps were also available as original equipment from automakers. Custom wheels for lowriders also used naked ladies on wheel covers and these were the first to feature a floating or spinner-type wheel device. A bracket was used to mount to the spindle so while the lady stood still the wheel spun around. Similarly, the Rolls-Royce Phantom has anti-spinners \u2014 the \"RR\" logo in the center of the hub is mounted on a spinner with an offset weight designed to ensure that the logo is always the right way up when the car is parked. The hubometers used on large trucks, buses, and trailers that appear to be stationary while the wheel is turning to accurately measure the actual distance covered. They are actually enclosed and float in a liquid with anti-freeze as to be functional in severe low temperatures without freezing."}}
{"question_id": "4831795", "image_id": 483179, "question": "What is the name of that device that's holding the towels?", "answers": ["rack", "towel rack", "towel holder"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 56.8291, "passage_id": "757205@6", "passage": "He has a bathroom which he never uses, with a bar of bone-white, rock-hard soap and a towel rack with hard towels attached to the rack. The only usable items in the bathroom are a small bar of regular soap and one normal towel, both brought there by his manservant Albert. The plumbing of his house has greatly confused him, and in \"Death's Domain \" it is explained that the pipes are completely solid, as is the u-bend for the floral-decorated toilet. The towels he originally constructed are also useless; he didn't realize that they had to bend, fold and be soft. In his 'bedroom' (which he never actually sleeps in), he has a violin, which he attempts to play. As with everything in his domain, he cannot create, only mimic, so he creates a racket, instead of music. He does note in \"Soul Music\" that the only piece he can play that could be remotely considered music is \"an empty cord,\" and is the sound made at the end of everything to signify that no more sound will be made. This is said to greatly frustrate him. Furthermore, Death's house is full of cats, roaming around. Moreover, he is also responsible for sending cats to heaven as mentioned in \"The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents\" where Maurice encounters Death himself. The initial books did not pronounce themselves about the sex of Death, although Ysabell called him 'Daddy', using the pronoun \"it\". In \"Mort\" Death's pronoun is given as \"he\" and \"his\" without the special capital as in the earlier books. In \"Reaper Man\", Death is unambiguously identified as a male, and in \"Soul Music\" and \"Hogfather\" Susan calls him her grandfather or \"Granddad\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.9844, "passage_id": "8637@18", "passage": "This was partly the case in the Grue Church fire in Norway in 1822. Today, the exterior doors of most large (especially public) buildings open outward, while interior doors such as doors to individual rooms, offices, suites, etc. open inward, as do many exterior doors of houses, particularly in North America. Doorstops are simple devices used to prevent a door from coming into contact with another object (typically a wall). Without the door stop damage might be done to the wall. They may either absorb the force of a moving door, or hold the door in place to prevent unintended motion. The purpose of door guards (also known as hinge guards, anti-finger trapping devices, or finger guards) is to reduce the number of finger trapping accidents in doors, as doors pose a risk to children especially when closing. Door guards protect fingers in door hinges by covering the gap that is created by opening doors by covering the hinges of doors with a piece of rubber or plastic that wraps from the door frame to the door. There are also door safety products which eject the fingers from the push side of the door as it is being closed. There are various levels of door protection. Front door protection a front anti-finger trapping device but leaves the rear hinge pin side of the door unprotected. Full door protection uses front and rear anti-finger trapping devices and ensures the hinge side of a door is fully protected. Which level of protection is appropriate should be determined by a risk assessment of the door. There is also handle-side door protection, which prevents the door from slamming shut on the frame, which can cause injury to fingers/hands. A safety door prevents finger injuries near the hinges without the use of door guards. Rather than cover the danger area, the approach is to change the shape of the door so that an accessible gap does not form in the first place."}}
{"question_id": "25215", "image_id": 2521, "question": "Who drew the cartoon painting on the wall?", "answers": ["graffiti artist", "banksy", "vandal", "human"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 109.298901, "passage_id": "420945@1", "passage": "From 1973 onward, the Rothko Chapel doubled as a center for colloquiums aimed at fostering mutual understanding on issues affecting justice and freedom throughout the world. The first colloquium drew scholars from Lebanon, Iran, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Japan, Italy, the United States and Canada. In 1981, it initiated \u201cThe Rothko Chapel Awards to Commitment to Truth and Freedom.\" In 1986, a second award was established to honor and emulate the spirit of \u00d3scar Romero, Archbishop of San Salvador, who was murdered on March 24, 1980. These Rothko Chapel Awards have recognized individuals and organizations who, at great risk, denounce violations of human rights. In 1991 the Rothko Chapel marked its 20th anniversary with a joint award with the Carter-Menil Human Rights Foundation, founded in 1986 with former President Jimmy Carter. Nelson Mandela was the keynote speaker and received the special Rothko Chapel award. In early 1999 the Rothko Chapel closed for a major renovation. The paintings had been exhibiting premature signs of age, and the largest could not be removed for treatment. In 2000, the chapel reopened after an 18-month, $1.8 million renovation, with the artist's paintings newly restored. The chapel is an irregular octagonal brick building with gray or rose stucco walls and a baffled skylight. It serves as a place of meditation as well as a meeting hall and is furnished with eight simple, moveable benches for meditative seating; more are provided to accommodate the audience for special events. Holy books from several religions are available. About 55,000 people visit the chapel each year. The chapel is associated with several works of art other than the building itself, in the fields of painting, sculpture, and music. Fourteen of Rothko's paintings are displayed in the chapel. Three walls display triptychs, while the other five walls display single paintings."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.825701, "passage_id": "40374922@0", "passage": "Robert Leighton (cartoonist) Robert Leighton is an American writer and artist, cartoonist, puzzle writer, illustrator, and humorist. He lives and works in New York City. His cartoons have appeared regularly in \"The New Yorker\" and other periodicals. In 1996, with Mike Shenk and Amy Goldstein, Leighton co-founded Puzzability, a puzzle-writing company. As part of Puzzability, Leighton has coauthored many books of puzzles, as well as puzzle-oriented Op-Ed pieces for \"The New York Times\". Asked why he creates cartoons and puzzles, two apparently different kinds of work, Leighton replied: \"I think a puzzle is like a cartoon, like a joke, because the puzzle is the setup and the solution is the punch line. A good puzzle keeps you in suspense while you\u2019re working on it, like a cartoon. And the \u2018aha!\u2019 is the equivalent of the laugh when a joke is resolved.\u201d Since 2002, Leighton has been a regular contributor of single-panel cartoons to \"The New Yorker\". He has also created comic strips and humorous illustrated puzzles. In 2006, with his partners at Puzzability, Leighton wrote \"The New Yorker Book of Cartoon Puzzles and Games\" which used approximately 700 New Yorker cartoons and their captions as the basis for a variety of puzzle types. Work that Leighton both wrote and drew has also appeared in the \"Wall Street Journal\", \"Games\", \"Nickelodeon Magazine\", \"Slate\", and \"SpongeBob Comics\". While he was at Northwestern University, Leighton wrote and drew a comic strip called \"Banderooge\". He also cofounded and edited the college humor magazine \"Rubber Teeth.\""}}
{"question_id": "1823695", "image_id": 182369, "question": "What famous beverage brand uses this animal in their advertisements?", "answers": ["coca cola", "coke"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 134.261201, "passage_id": "297576@1", "passage": "The Coca-Cola Company was tight lipped regarding the details of the new beverage, commenting to a London based newspaper, \"We've always got a number of things in development,\" leaving open speculation for what was to develop. It was later revealed that testing for a vanilla flavor had been completed and that the new beverage would be available in months. However, in late April 2002 the company announced that Vanilla Coke would be produced as early as May. The marketing campaign for Vanilla Coke aimed to appeal across all generations. Yolanda Ball, brand manager for Coca-Cola Classic, said, \"We had to learn how to balance the newness of vanilla with the established qualities of Coca-Cola\". Vanilla Coke debuted at the Vanilla Bean Caf\u00e9, locally known as \"the Bean,\" in Pomfret, Connecticut. The diet variety would be directed primarily at women. The first public tasting of Vanilla Coke took place in the Buckhead district of Atlanta at the Three Dollar Cafe with Atlanta radio station Q100 and their morning hosts from The Bert Show. One of the first notable advertisements was a television ad created by The Martin Agency which was based upon the product's original campaign line of \"Reward Your Curiosity\". The ad featured actor Chazz Palminteri, in which he and another man pull a teenager (played by a young Aaron Paul) into an alley after catching him peering into a hole. Palminteri gives the boy a Vanilla Coke, as a reward for his curiosity. Their former website rewardyourcuriosity.com went along with the campaign and drew a large interest at the time. (In the Philippine version of the ad, Palminteri's role was taken by the late actor Johnny Delgado.) Ms. Ball described the ad: \"We were trying to create something new and intriguing . . ."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0411, "passage_id": "15704241@0", "passage": "Tool use by animals Tool use by animals is a phenomenon in which an animal uses any kind of tool in order to achieve a goal such as acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill possessed only by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals, including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods, and insects, are considered to use tools. Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence. Chimpanzees have been the object of study, most famously by Jane Goodall, since these animals are more-often kept in captivity than other primates and are closely related to humans. Tool-use in other primates are lesser-known as many of them are mainly observed in the wild. Many famous researchers, such as Charles Darwin in his book \"The Descent of Man\", mentioned tool-use in monkeys (such as baboons). Both wild and captive elephants are known to create tools using their trunk and feet, mainly for swatting flies, scratching, plugging water-holes (so the water doesn't evaporate), and reaching food that is out of reach. A group of dolphins in Shark Bay use sponges to protect their beak while foraging. Sea otters will dislodge food from rocks (such as abalone) and break open shellfish. Carnivores (of the order Carnivora) can use tools to trap prey or break open the shells of prey, as well as for scratching."}}
{"question_id": "1586355", "image_id": 158635, "question": "What type of desert is this?", "answers": ["cake", "taco"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 142.76120300000002, "passage_id": "32478868@1", "passage": ": Coffee infused ganache with caramel Plated dessert: Butter almond cake, banana caramel and banana tuile, banana ice cream and mango passion fruit sauce Matthew (sous chefs Megan and Carlos) Display piece: Red blown sugar Entremet cake: Hazelnut Dacquois, passion fruit gelee, milk jam and whipped java cream Savory bread: Focaccia with olive oil, fresh thyme and salt Bonbons: Key lime ganache and speculoos Plated dessert: Dark chocolate flourless cake, raspberry mousse, pecan streusel and milk ice cream Sally (sous chefs Vanarin and Orlando) Display piece: Chocolate with orange chocolate flowers Entremet cake: Chocolate mousee, mango vanilla cream, caramel cremeux and almond petit fours Savory bread: Parker house roll with bacon, onions and gruyere cheese Bonbons: Salted caramel milk chocolate Plated dessert: White chocolate espresso mousse, chocolate cremeux, cashew nougatine and white chocolate ice cream"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.051001, "passage_id": "14618512@0", "passage": "Cardamom bread  Pulla (Finnish) or nisu (Finnish) is a type of dessert or pastry flavored with cardamom. It's served as coffee table treat with coffee or tea, and typically all around the year. In Finland pulla is typical in cafeterias where it is considered as sign of quality of the place. Usually pulla is baked as a small brioche style or as a braided loaf called \"pullapitko\" (long loaf pulla). Also popular is korvapuusti , it is havin (Finnish), this sweet, aromatic pastry is sometimes topped with pearl sugar or almond flakes, and usually requires about three hours of preparation. When the dough has risen, it can be braided to make it more decorative and festive. Some variations are topping it with chopped walnuts and vanilla icing, raisins added to the dough, cinnamon rolls, butter and sugar buns called voisilm\u00e4pulla, berry toppings and curd filled buns called rahkapulla. Cardamom-flavored pulla called korvapuusti and buns (Finnish: \"pulla\"; , \"kardemummabullar\") are commonly eaten in Finland and Sweden. Cinnamon roll Cardamom bread is considered a traditional food among Swedish Americans. Cardamom buns are eaten along with coffee or tea. Cardamom is a spice used in several Nordic countries in cakes, cookies, and biscuits, including traditional Christmas pastries in the cuisine of Finland. Pulla (; Swedish \"bulle\" or \"kanelbulle\") is a mildly-sweet Finnish sweet roll or dessert bread flavored with crushed cardamom seeds and occasionally raisins or sliced almonds. Braided loaves (pitko) are formed from three or more strands of dough."}}
{"question_id": "3494895", "image_id": 349489, "question": "These round edible items are called what in england?", "answers": ["scone", "biscuit"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 132.3412, "passage_id": "7988291@0", "passage": "Cookie jar Cookie jars are utilitarian or decorative ceramic or glass jars often found in American and Canadian kitchens. In the United Kingdom, they are known as biscuit barrels or biscuit jars. If they are cans made out of tinplate, they are called biscuit tins. While used to store actual cookies or biscuits, they are sometimes employed to store other edible items like candy or dog treats, or non-edible items like currency (in the manner of a piggy bank). Cookie jars, also known as biscuit barrels or jars, have been used in England since the latter part of the 18th century. They were often made of glass with metal lids. Cookie jars became popular in America around the time of the Great Depression in 1929. Early American cookie jars were made of glass with metal screw-on lids. In the 1930s, stoneware became predominant as the material for American cookie jars. Early cookie jars typically have simple cylindrical shapes and were often painted with floral or leaf decorations or emblazoned with colorful decals. The Brush Pottery Company of Zanesville, Ohio is generally recognized as producing the first ceramic cookie jar. The jar was green with the word \"Cookies\" embossed on the front. Most cookie jar manufacturers followed Brush's move to ceramics in the late 1930s, and designs became more innovative with figures, fruits, vegetables, animals, and other whimsical interpretations such as the Hull \"Little Red Riding Hood\" predominating. The golden period for American cookie jar production covers the years from 1940 until 1970, with several manufacturers rising to prominence. Artist Andy Warhol amassed a collection of 175 ceramic cookie jars. These were in a multitude of shapes and figures. Most were purchased at flea markets. Warhol's collection was featured in a prominent news magazine and sparked an interest in collecting cookie jars."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.5833, "passage_id": "1244397@0", "passage": "Tea party A tea party is a gathering for the small meal called afternoon tea. Formal tea parties are often characterized by the use of prestige utensils, such as porcelain, bone china or silver. The table is made to look its prettiest, with cloth napkins and matching cups and plates. In addition to tea, larger parties may provide punch, or in cold weather, hot chocolate. The tea is accompanied by a variety of foods that are easy to manage while in a sitting room: thin sandwiches, such as cucumber or tomato, cake slices, buns or rolls, cookies, biscuits and scones are all common. The afternoon tea party was a feature of great houses in the Victorian and Edwardian ages in the United Kingdom and the Gilded Age in the United States, as well as in all continental Europe (France, Germany, and above all in the Russian Empire). The formal tea party still survives as a special event, as in the debutante teas of some affluent American communities. In the older version, servants stayed outside the room until needed. Writing in 1922, Emily Post asserted that servants were never to enter the room unless rung for, to bring in fresh water and dishes or to remove used dishes. This was partly due to the rigidity of social convention at the time, but it also reflected the intimate nature of the afternoon tea. Proving the truth of 18th-century author Henry Fielding's quip that \"love and scandal are the best sweeteners of tea\", the custom of banning servants from the drawing room during tea shows the hostess's desire to encourage free conversation among her guests. Most of the formalities of that age have disappeared, particularly since World War II, when economic changes made household servants a rarity, but afternoon tea can still provide a good opportunity for intimate conversation and a refreshing light meal."}}
{"question_id": "4046185", "image_id": 404618, "question": "What is this object used for?", "answers": ["water", "fire hose", "fire", "put out fire"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 135.1767, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6012, "passage_id": "33352793@2", "passage": "The abdomens of females are pale yellow with black markings and the upper sides have scattered white and orange-brown hairs. Males' abdomens yellow-orange to orange-brown with blackish mottling, and on the upper sides are black and light orange hairs, and nine white tufts. Those of females' are pale yellow and have black markings with scattered white and orange-brown hairs on the upper side, but no tufts. The legs of both sexes are unusually long and slender, and those of male's are orange-brown with darker markings while those of females are light yellow with blackish markings. In both sexes the final two segment of each leg has no other decorations, but the other segments in both sexes have brownish hairs and many robust spines, and those of males also scattered white tufts. The palps of both sexes have pale yellow hairs and white fringes. All species of the genus \"Portia\" have elastic abdomens, so that those of both sexes can become almost spherical when well fed, and females' can stretch as much when producing eggs. When not hunting for prey or a mate, \"Portia\" species, including \"P. schultzi\", adopt a special posture, called the \"cryptic rest posture\", pulling their legs in close to the body and their palps back beside the chelicerae (\"jaws\"), which obscures the outlines of these appendages. When walking, most \"Portia\" species have a slow, \"choppy\" gait that preserves their concealment: pausing often and at irregular intervals, waving their legs continuously and their palps jerkily up and down, moving each appendage out of time with the others, and continuously varying the speed and timing. \" P. schultzi\" uses what Forster and Murphy (1986) call a \"lolloping\" gait, flexing and stretching the legs."}}
{"question_id": "1086795", "image_id": 108679, "question": "What is the bike made of?", "answers": ["aluminum fiberglass steel rubber", "aluminum"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.905401, "passage_id": "38994918@0", "passage": "Brodie Bicycles Brodie Bicycles is a manufacturer of mountain, road, cyclocross and commuter bicycles based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Paul Brodie started Brodie Research and Technology in 1986, after leaving his frame building position with Rocky Mountain Bicycles, manufacturing custom steel hardtail mountain bikes. As the designer and builder of the first Vancouver trademark sloping-top-tube, he took the design on to develop what would become the modern mountain bike. Early frames were the catalyst, climbMax, Sovereign, eXpresso and Romax. CyberSport Ltd. assumed the worldwide distribution of Brodie bicycles in 1994. At that point, five production models were offered as complete bikes; the 2013 lineup included 36 complete bicycles and five titanium frames. Production of aluminum models started appearing in 1998 and in 1999 the Holeshot was redesigned. The Holeshot launched as one of the first free-ride hardtails; hydraulic disc brakes, heavy-duty wheels with big tires and a long-travel fork. \u2033With Vancouver as their playground they had the opportunity to hone their bikes for some of the toughest trails in the world, producing some of the most forward-thinking hardtail designs that have spawned many classic bikes over the years. The long sloping top tube and slack HA were what made the Brodie frames so good in tough and technical terrain and are now pretty much standard on long travel hard tail frames.\u2033 Frame selection and geometry for Brodie Bikes is currently handled by Bruce Spicer, 13-time Canadian National Championship title holder in road, mountain bike and track. Brodie is a small bicycle company with approximately seven full-time staff members. On September 29, 2005, Paul Brodie was inducted into the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame at Interbike in Las Vegas, creating an international fan base for the Vancouver brand. Brodie continues to influence the bicycle industry with handbuilt projects, such as those featured at the North American Handmade Bicycle Show."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.466801, "passage_id": "25312729@0", "passage": "Institute for Transportation and Development Policy The Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) is a non-governmental non-profit organization that focuses on developing bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, promoting biking, walking, and non-motorized transport, and improving private bus operators margins. Other programs include parking reform, traffic demand management, and global climate and transport policy. According to its mission statement, ITDP is committed to \"promoting sustainable and equitable transportation worldwide.\" In addition to its role supporting and consulting local governmental efforts to develop more sustainable transportation, ITDP publishes the magazine \"Sustainable Transport\" annually, produces the BRT Standard and other research, and sits on the committee for the annual Sustainable Transport Award. ITDP was founded in 1985 by Michael Replogle and other sustainable transport advocates in the United States to counteract the spread of costly and environmentally damaging car-centric urban development models, and to promote biking, walking, and public transit in transportation planning. In its first ten years, ITDP worked to support and grow local bicycle industries in Haiti, Nicaragua, Mozambique, South Africa, and West Africa. By 1989, ITDP's Bikes Not Bombs campaign had shipped 10,000 second-hand bicycles to support health and education efforts in Nicaragua and used these to establish a bicycle assembly industry in that country. ITDP advocated for the redirection of lending activity by the World Bank and other multi-lateral institutions. Where these global institutions had an exclusive focus on road projects, ITDP worked to open up funding for multi-modal transport solutions. ITDP advocated for sustainable transport initiatives in U.S. transportation policy, influencing the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). Responding to ITDP pressure, the Peace Corps put its volunteers on bicycles rather than motorcycles."}}
{"question_id": "2855995", "image_id": 285599, "question": "What valuable material is usually cut illegally from these mammals?", "answers": ["ivory"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 131.014198, "passage_id": "34575601@2", "passage": "The more intense the farming practices are, the more damaging they are to the ecosystem. Cocoa farming becomes a destructive circle as farmers wear out the soils and cut further into the forest to obtain fresh land. All of these processes stress the Cacao trees and result in lower yields, giving the opposite effect to what the farmers expect from these practices. Some of the forests in Ghana and other Cocoa producing countries have been declared protected by the government after observing the Tropical Rainforest destruction. However, with a shortage of fresh land to plant Cacao trees, some farmers are beginning to illegally cut down parts of these protected forests. It has been estimated that approximately 50% of these protected forests have been cut down. On September 13, 2017 NGO Mighty Earth released a report documenting findings that Cargill, Olam International and Barry Callebaut purchase cocoa grown illegally in national parks and other protected forests in the Ivory Coast to feed demand from large chocolate companies like Mars, Hershey\u2019s, Nestl\u00e9, Mondelez, Lindt and Ferrero. The report accused the companies of endangering the forest habitats of chimpanzees, elephants and the many other wildlife populations by purchasing cocoa linked to deforestation. As a result of cocoa production, 7 of the 23 Ivorian protected areas have been almost entirely converted to cocoa. Cargill, Olam International and Barry Callebaut were notified of the findings of Mighty Earth\u2019s investigation and did not deny that the company sourced its cocoa from protected areas in the Ivory Coast. Through groups and programs such as the World Cocoa Foundation, Rainforest Alliance, Roundtable for a Sustainable Cocoa Economy, and activities of regional NGOs like Conservation Alliance, IITA and Solidaridad cocoa farming can return to its sustainable roots through education programs and help in finding ecologically and economically sound resources to further their farming."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.986, "passage_id": "7468092@1", "passage": "Then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong warned her to join a political party if she wanted to air political views in public, and stated that \"demolishing the respect for and standing of the Prime Minister and his government by systematic contempt and denigration in the media\" was out of bounds. The lack of clear definition of OB marker resulted in mixed responses by the police and the government during the \"White Elephant\" incidents at Buangkok MRT Station in 2005. An undisclosed person posted a series of cut-outs of elephants to criticise the delayed opening of the mass transit station. This led to a police investigation. Although the person was later let off with a stern warning, Deputy Prime Minister Wong Kan Seng commented that \"we cannot apply the law to some and turn a blind eye to others. If we do, then the law becomes the real white elephant.\" Later, a group of students from Raffles Girls' School were preparing to sell T-shirts bearing the phrase \"Save the White Elephants\" to raise fund for a charity. This prompted a warning from the police, but later Wong admitted that the police had over-reacted. In 2006, blogger mrbrown wrote the article \"S'poreans are fed, up with progress!\", for his weekly opinion column in \"Today\" concerning the rising costs of living in Singapore. The Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts labelled him a \"partisan player\" whose views \"distort the truth\", and his column was suspended by the paper. James Gomez, a Singaporean political science academic and member of the Singapore Democratic Party, has described OB markers as \"unconstitutional: by subscribing to the idea of OB markers, people abandon their constitutional rights or risk having such rights abused.\" He described adherence to OB markers as a form of self-censorship."}}
{"question_id": "4642635", "image_id": 464263, "question": "What object is synonymous with a rodent in this image?", "answers": ["mouse"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 47.147798, "passage_id": "47993602@1", "passage": "Due to the small size of the imaged animals (a mouse is about 3000 times smaller than a human measured by weight and volume), it is essential to have a high spatial resolution and detection efficiency for the preclinical scanner. Looking at spatial resolution first, if we want to see the same level of details relatively to e.g. the size of the organs in a mouse as we can see in a human, the spatial resolution of clinical SPECT needs to be improved by a factor of \u221b3000\u224815 or higher. Such an obstacle forced scientists to look for a new imaging approach for preclinical SPECT that was found in exploiting the pinhole imaging principle. A pinhole collimator consists of a piece of dense material containing only a single hole, which typically has the shape of a double cone. First attempts to obtain SPECT images of rodents with a high resolution were based on use of pinhole collimators attached to convectional gamma cameras. In such a way, by placing the object (e.g. rodent) close to the aperture of the pinhole, one can reach a high magnification of its projection on the detector surface and effectively compensate for the limited intrinsic resolution of the detector. The combined effects of the finite aperture size and the limited intrinsic resolution are described by:  formula_1 d - effective pinhole diameter, R - intrinsic resolution of the detector, M \u2013 projection magnification factor. The resolution of a SPECT system based on the pinhole imaging principle can be improved in one of three ways:   The exact size, shape and material of the pinhole are important to obtain good imaging characteristics and is a subject of collimator design optimization studies via e.g. use of Monte Carlo simulations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.4671, "passage_id": "51967917@11", "passage": "At the front end of the dome was a waiter's station that included the dumbwaiter along with a Cory coffee warmer, an ice well, a refrigerator, a sink, and a toaster. At the base of the staircase to the dome was the steward's room as well as a locker for supplies and a desk. The main dining room also featured an off-center aisle, dividing square tables with four chairs on one side from triangular tables with two chairs on the other. The rear end of the car included a crew locker, an electrical locker, and a linen locker. Sleeping car \"Dream Cloud\" (Pullman plan number 4128) accommodated passengers in two drawing rooms, three compartments, and eight duplex roomettes, and also had 24 seats in its dome. It could sleep 20 passengers if all its beds were filled. All of its berths were mounted lengthwise in regards to the car. At the front of the car was a general use toilet. Next came drawing room E, which featured a large sofa facing the window that folded down into a bed at night, two more upper berths that folded down from the walls, and two chairs near the window. The drawing room also had a small lavatory known as an \"annex\". The next room, drawing room D, was a mirror image of drawing room E, although the two were decorated differently. Under the dome roughly in the center of the car were the three compartments, which each had (like the drawing rooms) a window-facing sofa. Compartment C had two lower berths and a single chair, as well as a sanitary column in the corner with a lid-capped \"hopper\" (toilet) and a fold-down sink. Similarly to drawing rooms E and D, compartments C and D were mirror images of each other, again the only difference being in terms of decor."}}
{"question_id": "3925645", "image_id": 392564, "question": "Where in the house would you find this bed?", "answers": ["bedroom"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 118.71259599999999, "passage_id": "848748@5", "passage": "Miss Hardbroom standing in the playground surrounded by hazy purple smoke. Thinking she is in a state of shock, Mildred tries to douse her in freezing cold water but the bucket slips off her broomstick and lands with a clang on Miss Hardbroom's head. After witnessing the incident, Ethel Hallow confronts Mildred at lunchtime, saying that the girl she told the frog story to was her younger sister, Sybil. After prodding at Mildred, Mildred loses her temper and insults Ethel's family (\"All you Hallows are weeds, weeds, weeds!\"). After an unfortunate flying lesson, where Tabby makes another terrifying attempt to avoid sitting on the end of the broomstick, Miss Hardbroom sends Mildred to her room to calm down. When sitting in her bed, however, Mildred accidentally falls asleep and does not hear Ethel creeping into her room. Mildred is awoken by her bedroom door shutting, only to find that everything looks giant-sized, even Tabby. Peeking in the mirror, she finds that somebody has turned her into a frog. When jumping onto her bed, the frog-Mildred notices a tatty handful of weeds on her pillow, no doubt left by Ethel as a reference to her family's insult and why she turned her into the frog. Panicking, Mildred squeezes under the gap under her bedroom door and hops off to a potions lesson, where everyone has noticed her disappearance. Miss Hardbroom, however, discovers her and puts her in a jar. During the lesson, Mildred manages to escape from the jar and hops over to Ethel's desk, where she drinks an invisibility potion. Taking advantage of her invisibility, the frog-Mildred hops out of the academy and lands in the lily pond on the castle grounds."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2974, "passage_id": "15113061@1", "passage": "Starved of inspiration and suffering writer's block, the poet sits on the end of his bed in his night gown, quill in hand, scratching his head. A copy of Edward Bysshe's \"The Art of English Poetry\", a guide to composition published in 1702, lies open on the table. A copy of Pope's satirical \"Grub Street Journal\" lies on the floor near his feet. A few feet to his right sits his wife, darning the clothes on her lap and those sprawled on the floor, where a cat sits, while a crying infant, who is upset and hungry, goes unattended in the only bed. Next to the poet's wife, by the open door, an angry milkmaid presents her substantial bill, demanding payment for milk, underlining the poet's refusal to provide for his family by getting himself a proper job. The cupboard stands open and empty, save for a mouse; near the door, a dog steals the last of the family's food from a plate. Other, less obvious, elements of the painting reveal more about the poet's personality and ideas. The poem he is attempting to write is entitled \"Upon Riches\", which suggests that the poet lives in a fantasy world, while his wife and child go hungry. Ned Ward's first published poem in 1691 was \"The Poet's Ramble After Riches\", which satirised his own struggles as an impoverished aspiring poet, and Hogarth may have had this in mind when he produced the picture. Earlier impressions showed the poem as \"Poverty, A Poem\", which hinted at a connection to Theobald who had written \"The Cave of Poverty, A Poem, Written in Imitation of Shakespeare\" in 1714."}}
{"question_id": "5216135", "image_id": 521613, "question": "What is this room used for?", "answers": ["sit", "social", "live", "relax"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 140.4252, "passage_id": "825977@0", "passage": "Living room In Western architecture, a living room, also called a lounge room (Australian English), lounge (British English), or sitting room (British English), is a room in a residential house or apartment for relaxing and socializing. Such a room is sometimes called a front room when it is near the main entrance at the front of the house. In large formal homes, a sitting room is often a small private living area adjacent to a bedroom, such as the Queen's Sitting Room and the Lincoln Sitting Room of the White House. The term \"living room\" was coined in the late 19th or early 20th century. In homes that lack a parlour or drawing room, the living room may also function as a reception room for guests. Objects in living rooms may be used \"to instigate and mediate contemplation about significant others, as well as to regulate the amount of intimacy desired with guests.\" A typical Western living room may contain furnishings such as a sofa, chairs, occasional tables, coffee tables, bookshelves, electric lamps, rugs, or other furniture. Traditionally, a sitting room in the United Kingdom and New Zealand has a fireplace, dating from when this was necessary for heating. In a Japanese sitting room, called a \"washitsu\", the floor is covered with tatami, sectioned mats, on which people can sit comfortably. Until the late 19th century, the front parlour was the room in the house used for formal social events, including where the recently deceased were laid out before their funeral. The term \"living room\" is found initially in the decorating literature of the 1890s, where a living room is understood to be a reflection of the personality of the designer, rather than the Victorian conventions of the day. Football on large color televisions caused larger family rooms to become more popular during the 1970s."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.4701, "passage_id": "5232671@1", "passage": "The broad fa\u00e7ade is topped with statuary, and presents an exuberantly decorated center entrance with monumental columns shouldered by caryatids. It shelters a large complex with two inner courts and acres of gardens, stables, and a garden maze. The largest room is the ballroom, where the 18th-century painter Giovanni Battista Tiepolo frescoed the two-story ceiling with a massive allegorical depiction of the \"Apotheosis\" or \"Glory of the Pisani family\" (painted 1760\u20131762). Tiepolo's son Gian Domenico Tiepolo, Crostato, Jacopo Guarana, Jacopo Amigoni, P.A. Novelli, and Gaspare Diziani also completed frescoes for various rooms in the villa. Another room of importance in the villa is now known as the \"Napoleon Room\" (after his occupant), furnished with pieces from the Napoleonic and Habsburg periods and others from when the house was lived by the Pisani. The \"most riotously splendid\" Tiepolo ceiling would influence his later depiction of the \"Glory of Spain\" for the throne room of the Royal Palace of Madrid; however, the grandeur and bombastic ambitions of the ceiling echo now contrast with the mainly uninhabited shell of a palace. The remainder of its nearly 100 rooms are now empty. The Venetian playwright Carlo Goldoni described the palace in its day as a place of \"great fun, served meals, dance and shows\". There are often exhibitions of ancient, modern and contemporary art. The halls host 150000 visitors a year. In 2007, the exhibition \"I classici del contemporaneo\" and \"Extradimensionism\" by Paolo Aldighieri. In 2008, an important exhibition by Mimmo Paladino."}}
{"question_id": "5504055", "image_id": 550405, "question": "What is the typical battery life of this type of laptop?", "answers": ["24 hours", "1 hour", "10 hours", "3 hours"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 187.151003, "passage_id": "198584@16", "passage": "In newer laptops, it is not uncommon to also see Micro SATA (mSATA) functionality on PCI Express Mini or M.2 card slots allowing the use of those slots for SATA-based solid state drives. 2016-era laptops use lithium ion batteries, with some thinner models using the flatter lithium polymer technology. These two technologies have largely replaced the older nickel metal-hydride batteries. Battery life is highly variable by model and workload and can range from one hour to nearly a day. A battery's performance gradually decreases over time; substantial reduction in capacity is typically evident after one to three years of regular use, depending on the charging and discharging pattern and the design of the battery. Innovations in laptops and batteries have seen situations in which the battery can provide up to 24 hours of continued operation, assuming average power consumption levels. An example is the HP EliteBook 6930p when used with its ultra-capacity battery. A laptop's battery is charged using an external power supply which is plugged into a wall outlet. The power supply outputs a DC voltage typically in the range of 7.2\u201424 volts. The power supply is usually external and connected to the laptop through a DC connector cable. In most cases, it can charge the battery and power the laptop simultaneously. When the battery is fully charged, the laptop continues to run on power supplied by the external power supply, avoiding battery use. The battery charges in a shorter period of time if laptop is turned off or sleeping. The charger typically adds about to the overall transporting weight of a laptop, although some models are substantially heavier or lighter. Most 2016-era laptops use a smart battery, a rechargeable battery pack with a built-in battery management system (BMS)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 93.787597, "passage_id": "3677824@9", "passage": "CNET's Dan Ackerman commented of the mid-2009 models: \"According to Apple, the new display offers a wider color gamut, and the screen certainly looks bright and colorful, but we wish the same matte-screen option offered on the 17-inch MacBook Pro was available across the line... While the LED screen means a thinner lid and some battery life benefits, the edge-to-edge glass covering the entire display panel grabs stray light rays with ease, making the glossy screen hard to see in some lighting conditions. \" By 2011, matte screens were offered for both the 15\" and 17\" models. Furthermore, the addition of Mini DisplayPort instead of the more popular HDMI was criticized. The relatively low number of ports and lower end technical specifications when compared to similarly priced laptops from other brands were also bemoaned. \"Laptop Magazine\"s Michael Prospero praised the 2010 15-inch model's display, calling it \"bright and crisp\". He further commented, \"While reflections from the glossy display weren't overwhelming, it's also nice to know there's an antiglare option\u2014though only for the higher resolution display. Still, colors were bright, blacks were deep and dark, and viewing angles were excellent both vertically and horizontally.\" He also lauded the quality of the iSight webcam, the responsiveness of the touchpad, the microphone and speakers, as well as the performance of the new CPUs for the 15\" model and the long battery life. Complaints included the price of the laptop, the low number of USB ports, and the lack of HDMI. CNET praised the automatic graphics switching features of the 15- and 17-inch 2010 models as well as the graphics cards themselves."}}
{"question_id": "123335", "image_id": 12333, "question": "Can you name the place where this sport is played?", "answers": ["ireland", "kentucky derby", "equestrian park", "rodeo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 134.6936, "passage_id": "44172864@2", "passage": "Once the horn is roped, the second part can occur. The second rider who ropes the rear legs of the steer is known as the heeler. Both legs need to be roped or else a five second penalty will be given if only 1 leg is roped. Barrel Racing is a timed event where the cowgirls and their horses race through a cloverleaf pattern. This event is a test of horsemanship in order to control the horse throughout the pattern. A five second penalty is added for each barrel that is knocked. Bull Riding is the biggest rodeo event. Bull riding is when a cowboy rides out a bull as it tries to buck him off. The cowboy must stay on for 8 seconds and also rake the bull in a specific way in order to receive a score. Similar to bronc riding, the higher the score, the better. It is a risky sport and has been called \"the most dangerous eight seconds\" in sports. While waiting for the rodeo to start, fans are welcomed to walk around the grounds to shop at little vendors, most featuring horse and rodeo supplies. The Rodeo Royalty can be found walking around the grounds after the rodeo to sign autographs and take pictures as well. There is also a chance for children under 56 inches to go into the arena for the Nickel Scramble, which is a race to collect nickels. Children get to keep these nickels and some even have special prizes on them. On the Thursday performance, there is the Exceptional Rodeo. This is where children with special needs get the chance to compete in some of the rodeo activities, which are brought down to their level. There is also a band playing right after the rodeo in the concession area. On Sunday, there is the Cowboy church and breakfast, open to anyone, which is followed by the Spooner Rodeo Parade, right down Main Street."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.1831, "passage_id": "2999646@5", "passage": "In 1859, it was re-released with the title \"Jingle Bells, or The One Horse Open Sleigh\". The song was not a hit either time. The popularity of the song, however, grew with the passage of time to the point where it became one of the most popular and recognizable songs of the Christmas holiday. The original lyrics to \"The One Horse Open Sleigh\" as written by James Lord Pierpont in 1857 are as follows: <poem>Dashing thro' the snow, In a one-horse open sleigh, O'er the hills we go, Laughing all the way; Bells on bob tail ring, Making spirits bright, Oh what sport to ride and sing A sleighing song to night. Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way; Oh! what joy it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh. Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way; Oh! what joy it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh. A day or two ago, I thought I'd take a ride, And soon Miss Fannie Bright Was seated by my side, The horse was lean and lank; Misfortune seemed his lot, He got into a drifted bank, And we, we got upsot. A day or two ago, The story I must tell I went out on the snow And on my back I fell; A gent was riding by In a one-horse open sleigh, He laughed as there I sprawling lie, But quickly drove away. Now the ground is white Go it while you're young, Take the girls to night And sing this sleighing song; Just get a bob tailed bay Two forty as his speed. Hitch him to an open sleigh And crack, you'll take the lead. </poem>"}}
{"question_id": "5536675", "image_id": 553667, "question": "Which part os the subject's body shows a piercing?", "answers": ["earlobe", "ear"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 92.401604, "passage_id": "21496150@9", "passage": "Modern body piercing practices also include dermal anchoring or dermal piercing, which combines piercing and implantation to create a single point of opening in the body (whereas pocketing creates two) to permit one end of the jewellery to show above the surface of the skin. While this technique can be performed almost anywhere on the body, as of 2007 it was popularly done between the eyes, on the chest, or on the finger, to simulate a ring. The practice of body piercing is subject to trends and fashions. Belly button and eyebrow piercings were popular during the 1990s when the piercing trend entered the mainstream. In recent years, the septum piercing and nipple piercing are considered highly fashionable. Additionally, the practice of ear lobe gauging or stretching has become popular with the turn of the century. A 2005 survey of 10,503 people in England over the age of 16 found that approximately 10% (1,049) had body piercings in sites other than the earlobe, with a heavy representation of women aged 16\u201324 (46.2% piercing in that demographic). Among the most common body sites, the navel was top at 33%, with the nose and ear (other than lobe) following at 19% and 13%. The tongue and nipple tied at 9%. The eyebrow, lip and genitals were 8%, 4% and 2%, respectively. Preference among women followed closely on that ranking, though eyebrow piercings were more common than nipple piercings. Among male responders, the order was significantly different, descending in popularity from nipple, eyebrow, ear, tongue, nose, lip and genitals. A cross-cultural study published in 2011 found that individuals with piercings were likely to be involved in other forms of countercultural expression as well. Reasons for piercing vary greatly."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 73.90369799999999, "passage_id": "41556329@0", "passage": "Eating live animals  Eating live animals is the practice of humans eating animals that are still alive. It is a traditional practice in many Asian food cultures as well as in Western television game shows. Eating live animals, or parts of live animals, may be unlawful in certain jurisdictions under animal cruelty laws. Religious prohibitions on the eating of live animals by humans are also present in various world religions. Animals are also eaten alive for shock value. Several television game shows such as Fear Factor, Survivor and I'm a Celebrity feature segments where contestants must eat live animals including spiders, cockroaches and grubs. Other shows such as Man vs. Wild also feature Bear Grylls eating various insects alive. There have been calls to ban eating animals alive on these shows. A YouTube channel called \"Food for Louis\" shows Louis Cole eating live animals. In Japan, Ikizukuri (\"prepared alive\") is the preparation of sashimi (\"pierced food\") made from live seafood. The most popular sea animal used in ikizukuri is fish but octopus is typically the only species that is still moving on the plate. Another fish dish invented by a Taiwanese chef from Chiayi, is called Yin Yang fish (also \"dead-and-alive fish\") in which the fish's body (but not the head) is rapidly deep-fried and served while the head is still fresh and moving. It is prepared extremely quickly, with care not to damage the internal organs, so that the fish can remain alive for thirty minutes. In an interview, celebrity chef Raymond Blanc stated that in Japan, he had eaten live eels. He was advised to add vinegar and sake, which made them jump around, and then swallowed them whole. In 2012, a video showing a woman in Japan eating a live frog was posted on YouTube and went viral."}}
{"question_id": "5607565", "image_id": 560756, "question": "What do people do in this room?", "answers": ["sleep", "relax", "hang out"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 87.50489999999999, "passage_id": "8099075@4", "passage": "When Marcie and Michael left, Starr then sent a text message to Cole, asking him to come over. When Cole arrived at the apartment, Starr was quite impressed with his ability to interact with Tommy so well. Cole began reciting poems, in which his father used to read to him before he went to sleep. Surprisingly, Cole's poems worked and Tommy fell asleep. In order to pass the time by, Starr and Cole decided to watch a movie. Halfway through the movie, things began to slowly heat up; Cole started leaning in closer towards Starr, though she wasn't quite sure how to react. As he continuously approached her, Starr noticed what Cole was trying to do, slightly chuckling before leaning in for a soft kiss. Within a matter of time, the delicate kiss turned into make-out madness between the two. As they kept making out, all was going well\u2014 until the phone rang. Without hesitating, Starr pushed Cole off her and ran for the phone. To her surprise, it was Marcie calling asking if Tommy was behaving. After finishing her conversation with Marcie, Starr began acting awkward towards Cole, who noticed that she wasn't her normal self and he asked her to take a seat on the couch beside him. Both silent, Starr and Cole avoided looking at each other. Cole then asked if they could discuss what had just happened in the living room. He questioned what would've happened if the phone hadn't have rung. He wondered if they would have gone further than just kissing. While trying to get away from their parents and spend time together, Starr and Cole became stuck in the Llantano Mountain Lodge where they ended up sharing a room together. While they were in this room, Starr came to the decision that she was ready to go all the way with Cole."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.924601, "passage_id": "9683444@0", "passage": "The Dining Room The Dining Room is a play by the American playwright A. R. Gurney. It was first produced Off-Broadway at the Studio Theatre of Playwrights Horizons, in 1981. The play is a comedy of manners, set in a single dining room where 18 scenes from different households overlap and intertwine. Presumably, each story is focused around a different family during different time periods who has in their possession the same dining room furniture set, manufactured in 1898. The stories are about White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) families. Some scenes are about the furniture itself and the emotional attachment to it, while other scenes simply flesh out the culture of the WASPs. Overall, it tells the story of the dying and relatively short-lived culture of upper-middle class Americans, and the transition into a much more efficient society with less emphasis on tradition and more emphasis on progress. Some characters are made fun of, as is the culture itself, but there is also a genuine longing for the sense of stability, comfort and togetherness that the culture provides. From the back of the playbook: The play is set in the dining room of a typical well-to-do household, the place where the family assembled daily for breakfast and dinner and for any and all special occasions. The action is a mosaic of interrelated scenes\u2014some funny, some touching, some rueful\u2014which, taken together, create an in-depth portrait of a vanishing species: the upper-middle-class WASP. The actors change roles, personalities and ages with virtuoso skill as they portray a wide variety of characters, from little boys to stern grandfathers, and from giggling teenage girls to Irish housemaids."}}
{"question_id": "607925", "image_id": 60792, "question": "Why is allowing this pet behavior bad for the electronic?", "answers": ["hair get into keyboard", "shed hair", "hair", "attention"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 136.799097, "passage_id": "31970892@2", "passage": "Cats and dogs can learn to hunt, dogs can learn to locate collectibles, and horses can learn racing and jumping. There are over a hundred breeds of dogs and cats. Players may have a poodle with short hair, or you may also have a Poodle with Dalmatian spots. Pets can meet, fall in love and reproduce. They can try to have puppies, kittens, or foals, and will also have family trees. Players can adopt horses and train them to run in races. The PC version was bundled in a package with the base game as The Sims 3 Plus Pets. There are three main Pets which can be further customized in create a pet mode. These pets are the usual cats and dogs, also, there is a new addition to the game which are horses. In The Sims 3 Pets, there are many more pets that you can collect such as birds, snakes and mice. There is the occasional raccoon which tips over your dustbin and a Deer which can only be watched or pet. At night, there are unicorns which appear and can be interacted with. However, these will disappear in the morning. In \"Pets\", players are able to create, customize and control over a hundred different kinds of cats and dogs and can breed and share them with friends. Create a Pet and Create a Sim are all in one mode, with different dressing room backgrounds. Players can customize the pet's coat, shape, pattern, and color. They can change the ears, tail, snout, eyes, and much more. \" Pets\" allows players to go even further than customizing their pet's look. A pet's behavior patterns and traits are also fully customizable. There is also an Advanced Mode for the Create a Pet mode."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0175, "passage_id": "663275@8", "passage": "Mary Jane enlisted the Black Cat's help after Spider-Man was captured by Doc Tramma, who turned out to be the one who restored Felicia's bad luck powers. Together they managed to defeat Tramma and save Spider-Man, and agreed to become friends afterwards. Black Cat is next seen in the \"\" storyline helping Spider-Man retrieve some experimental vibranium the new Hobgoblin stole for the Kingpin. Black Cat appears in the story arc of the spider island, fighting against the half-spider creatures, when the Heroes for Hire are called in to help with the quarantine of Manhattan. Afterwards, Black Cat was blamed for the theft of a Holographic Projector from Horizon Labs. Since Spider-Man was with her at the time of the robbery he knew that she was innocent, and he recruited Matt Murdock (a.k.a. Daredevil) to help prove her innocence. It was later revealed that the criminal organization Black Spectre framed her to test her as part of their plot to recruit the Black Cat to their side and offer her a huge cash reward for retrieving a device that Matt Murdock has in his possession. Afterwards she goes to Matt's apartment and they start a relationship which is part of her plan. However she betrays Black Spectre and alerts Daredevil, leaving him a note saying the organization is monitoring his actions, before going into hiding. As part of the \"Marvel NOW!\" event, Felicia was later contacted by her friend, Misty Knight, in order to help the Fearless Defenders fight the so-called Doom Maidens along with other heroines such as Storm, Tigra, Hellcat and Valkyrie. Superior Spider-Man"}}
{"question_id": "2626265", "image_id": 262626, "question": "What happens when you cross paths with this color of cat?", "answers": ["it is bad luck", "bad luck"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 214.38089799999997, "passage_id": "808418@3", "passage": "In the early days of television in the United States, many stations located on VHF channel 13 used a black cat as a mascot in order to make sport of being located on an \"unlucky\" channel number. Since the 1880s, the color black has been associated with anarchism. The black cat, in an alert, fighting stance was later adopted as an anarchist symbol. More specifically, the black cat\u2014often called the \"sab cat\" or \"sabo-tabby\"\u2014is associated with anarcho-syndicalism, a branch of anarchism that focuses on labor organizing (see Wildcat strike). In testimony before the court in a 1918 trial of Industrial Workers of the World leaders, Ralph Chaplin, who is generally credited with creating the IWW's black cat symbol, stated that the black cat \"was commonly used by the boys as representing the idea of sabotage. The idea being to frighten the employer by the mention of the name sabotage, or by putting a black cat somewhere around. You know if you saw a black cat go across your path you would think, if you were superstitious, you are going to have a little bad luck. The idea of sabotage is to use a little black cat on the boss.\" When the Space Shuttle program naming system for missions was reworked to avoid an STS-13, some sourced this to superstition and Apollo 13. The crew for what would have been STS-13 (what turned out to be STS-41C) made a humorous mission patch that included a black cat and a number 13. The mission was successful and even landed on Friday the 13th. The other main reason for the new numbering system was to better accommodate a much higher number of launches."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.369801, "passage_id": "1722373@1", "passage": "Monika first said the children had breakfast, then went to a playground. Three weeks later she said they were already dead when she returned home the previous night: Reinhard was sitting on the edge of Karola's bed, weeping and confused; he then disposed of the bodies. Both parents were suspected, but Monika was having an affair, and was seen where Melanie's body was later found. She was convicted, but after serving her sentence, was released in 2006. Investigators determined what clothes Monika was wearing on 3 and 4 August, but not Reinhard's clothes, so only fibres from her clothing were identified on the children's bodies, yet they were also constantly in contact with him. The bedding contained 14 fibres from Karola's T-shirt. Frictionless tests, simulating a dead child, matched that figure better than the friction tests, simulating a live child, so Karola could have lain lifelessly in bed wearing her T-shirt, as stated by her mother. 35 fibres from Monika's blouse were found on the back of Melanie's T-shirt, but only one on her bed sheet. In tests, between 6 and 10 fibres remained on the sheet. These higher numbers were thought to disprove Monika's claim that she gave her child a goodbye hug the previous day. However, there are several likely explanations. For example, the bedding was put in one bag, so fibres from the sheet could have been transferred to the cover and pillow. Only the central area of the top of the sheet was taped: it might have originally contained more than one blouse fibre, the others could have been transferred to the back or sides while in the bag. The blouse fibres on Melanie's clothing were distributed evenly, not the clusters expected from carrying the body."}}
{"question_id": "2105015", "image_id": 210501, "question": "What type of train is this?", "answers": ["train engine", "locomotive", "commuter train", "freight"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 60.614000000000004, "passage_id": "3327042@0", "passage": "Power car In rail transport, the expression power car may refer to either of two distinct types of rail vehicle: The first of these types of vehicle is closely related to the locomotive. What differentiates the locomotive and the first type of power car is their construction or use. A locomotive can be physically separated from its train and does nothing but provide propulsion and control (and heat or electricity for passenger trains). On the other hand, a power car of the first type is frequently an integral part of its train, and some of the car's interior space may be used for carrying passengers or cargo. Nearly all high speed trains use power cars, frequently at both ends. An example of these are the Acela trainsets in use by Amtrak, which are built by Bombardier in Canada using technology licensed from France's Alstom. The twenty Acela trainsets operate between Washington, D.C. and Boston, Massachusetts. Each trainset consists of six passenger cars and two power cars. Another traditional example would be the older InterCity 125, made for and used by British Rail and several subsequent privatised bodies like Great Western Railway. Multiple units (diesel or electric) usually have a mix of power cars and trailers, often with one of each in a pair which can be coupled to other pairs to form a larger train; see e.g. New Zealand FP class electric multiple unit. The NSW TrainLink XPT, which is based on the InterCity 125, has a power car at each end, one pulling and the other pushing. The Queensland Rail Diesel Tilt Train also has two power cars. Electric Multiple Units, such as the Sydney Trains C set, have power cars on each end with trailer cars in the middle."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.0231, "passage_id": "34712669@10", "passage": "It incorporated many innovative designs, such as being the first attraction to incorporate a hidden switchback queue. When Walt Disney came to ride he was astonished enough to exclaim \"You old S.O.B!\" because the trail was obscured, it appeared to have a shorter wait than actual, which is now the industry standard. Bud was also the operator of the Knott's Lagoon attractions \u2013 the merry-go-round, the row-boat and peddle-boat rental, the Cordelia K. Steamboat side-wheel steam boat, and continued to construct superior amusement park steam locomotives and trains, like the Miniature Train circling Knott's Lagoon. He would continue to create world class attractions, such as the Antique Auto Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride at Knott's and other theme parks. The Calico Mine Train remains a popular attraction. A faithful re-creation of \"The Jersey Lilly\" Judge Roy Bean's Saloon in Langtry, Texas opened with casks on each end of the bar disguising Boysenberry Drink fountains. Coin-operated vintage gambling machines were converted to amusements where every pull was a winner and rewarded one souvenir token. Couples could \"Get Hitched\" in a comedic mock matrimonial ceremony, conducted by \"The Judge\" barkeep and justice of the peace. The bent horseshoe nail 'wedding rings' were selected to fit the bride and groom from a pailfull. A painting of Lillie Langtry was purported to adorn the wall, which upon further examination turned out to be the unsinkable Molly Brown. This building was later moved west to Calico Square for construction of the Native Dancer performance stage of Indian Trails. Beach Boulevard intersected the property, but that did not halt development. A tunnel was built under the road for two way traffic, later converted to Eastbound motor traffic and pedestrian underpass."}}
{"question_id": "4713425", "image_id": 471342, "question": "What kind of noodles are those?", "answers": ["rice noodle", "ramen", "angel hair", "rice"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 124.83250100000001, "passage_id": "31151320@5", "passage": "The most common way to prepare instant luosifen noodles is of course to boil them in hot water, add the sauce to the water to make the soup, or prepare the soup separately if that is what you desire, add the fermented bamboo shoots or other vegetables that came with the prepackaged noodles, and the noodles will be done, a simple and easy way to have luosifen noodles if you cannot be bothered to go to a restaurant and would rather eat some at the convenience of your own home. There are many different ways to prepare instant luosifen noodles, but this is the most common way that many would prepare these noodles. The ingredients of snail powder are sour bamboo shoots, yuba, fungus, peanuts, dried radishes, etc. Sour bamboo shoots should not be too sour, radish can not be too sweet, yuba and peanuts should be fried just right. Some powder stalls include sauerkraut, head vegetables, and shallots. Green vegetables are also an important raw material for snail powder. Side dishes include duck feet, tofu, sausage, and marinated eggs. In the summer there is water spinach, Chinese cabbage; in winter lettuce, Yau Ma vegetables, mushrooms, cauliflower, pea seedlings. There are several kinds of green vegetables to choose from in the general powder stand. The dish is based on rice noodles and various ingredients including bamboo shoots, Guda ears (a particular type of lignicolous mushrooms), fried peanuts, tofu, huanghuacai (\"Hemerocallis Citrina\"), fresh salad and river snails from the family \"Viviparidae\", accompanied by sour-spicy seasonings. Luosifen soup also contains pork bones with spices, which are stewed for about two hours. The main ingredient of the soup is dried Liuzhou rice noodles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7904, "passage_id": "31232694@13", "passage": "In the same interview, Lana Wachowski stated \"(p)eople will try to will \"Cloud Atlas\" to be rejected. They will call it messy, or complicated, or undecided whether it's trying to say something New Agey-profound or not. And we're wrestling with the same things that Dickens and Hugo and David Mitchell and Herman Melville were wrestling with. We're wrestling with those same ideas, and we're just trying to do it in a more exciting context than conventionally you are allowed to. ... We don't want to say, 'We are making this to mean this.' What we find is that the most interesting art is open to a spectrum of interpretation.\" Tom Hanks has come to heavily praise \"Cloud Atlas\" in the years that followed its release. In 2013, he stated \"I\u2019ve seen it three times now and discovered, I swear to God, different, profound things with each viewing.\" In a 2017 interview, he called it \"a movie that altered my entire consciousness\", stating \"it\u2019s the only movie I\u2019ve been in that I\u2019ve seen more than twice.\" Halle Berry stated in an interview \"It would be impossible to explain what I really feel or think about the film. It exists on so many different levels. [...] I love the totality of all the characters.\" She talked about playing characters belonging to other ethnicities, and playing a male: \" This is so poignant for an actor and someone like me, to be able to shed my skin... you know, to do something that I would have never been able to do. If it were not for this kind of project, I still wouldn\u2019t have done that.\""}}
{"question_id": "3900485", "image_id": 390048, "question": "What cause does this man support?", "answers": ["aid research", "end aid", "aid", "cancer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 25.559399, "passage_id": "30001064@1", "passage": "And Still I Rise\" explores the historical roots of African ancestry during slavery. In one scene, she shows the image of a Black woman, naked and bound, accompanied by the sound of a whip. She uses controversial images and stories to display the lack of control Black women had over their bodies at this time and how that is still present in Black culture today all across the world, and especially in Third World African countries. She shows how women were treated in the past, during slavery, and in the present, with the intention of changing the future. This film is an autobiographical piece featuring both Ngozi herself, and Ngozi's mother, Madge Onwurah. Both women narrate certain portions of the film and appear in the film as themselves. \" The Body Beautiful\" discusses both women, and their lives and fears. Madge Onwurah speaks of marrying a Nigerian man, baring mixed race children, and having breast cancer followed by a mastectomy. The film also explore Ngozi's feelings of being raised by a white British mother, being a model in a predominantly white industry, and the deep inner workings of her relationship with her mother and her mother's sexuality. Ngozi admits that for a while she never saw her mother as a sexual being. In the film, she re-sexualizes her mother by envisioning her making love to a young Black man. In another scene, Ngozi and her mother lay naked together, and the scar of Madge's mastectomy scar is exposed. This image is controversial because of the ideals of what is considered beautiful in Western Society. This scene is a symbol of embracing the body in its truest form, and truest identity. Visual"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.239799, "passage_id": "45582699@2", "passage": "Conversely, the \"Adhyatma Ramayana\" says that the gods do not trust Hanuman's strengths; however both agree that the gods want to test Hanuman's strength (\"bala\") and thinking power (\"buddhi\"). The original \"Ramayana\" states that his strength and valour are to be tested and does not state the reasons. Other texts find a middle path where though the gods are confident of Hanuman's abilities, they wish to \"sharpen\" them or warn him of impending dangers. Surasa consents and obstructs Hanuman's path in the sea. She has solar imagery, with \u201cyellow eyes and a pair of jaws fanged and gaping\u201d and the size of a mountain. She declares that Hanuman is the food provided to her by the gods and tries to eat him. Hanuman explains his mission to track Sita and requests her to let him go, and promises to return to enter her mouth, in accordance to Sama (gentle persuasion) and Dana (earnestly asking) part of the S\u0101ma, D\u0101na, Bheda, Danda philosophy. She tells him that he can pass only through her mouth, as per a boon given to her. Hanuman counters her by challenging to open her mouth wide enough to eat him (Bheda \u2013 threat). He starts expanding his form and becoming larger; Surasa also expands her jaws so she can devour Hanuman; the contest is interpreted as danda (punishment). Finally when Surasa's mouth expands to a 100 \"yojana\"s, Hanuman suddenly assumes a tiny form (size of a thumb) and enters her mouth and leaves it, before she can close it. In a variant, Hanuman enters Surasa's mouth and leaves through her ear."}}
{"question_id": "2951145", "image_id": 295114, "question": "What are the potential dangers to riding the waves like in this photo?", "answers": ["injury drown", "paralysis", "drown"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.3852, "passage_id": "338314@5", "passage": "(as is commonly found in wetsuits), the jet may penetrate any orifice it reaches. All major PWC manufacturers warn about this risk and recommend that passengers wear wet suit bottoms or equivalent protection. The American Waterski Racing Association recommends that all of their racers wear wet suit bottoms for this same reason. Such orifice injuries can result in permanent disability or death. For example, in 2006, the California Court of Appeal for the First Appellate District upheld a $3.7 million Napa County jury verdict against Polaris Industries arising out of one such incident (which had devastating effects on the victim's lower abdomen). It is also possible for multiple riders on the same PWC to sustain orifice injuries in a single accident, as actually occurred in a 2007 accident at Mission Bay which resulted in a San Diego County jury verdict affirmed in full on appeal in 2014. While also rare, spinal injuries can occur while surf jumping and, potentially, wake jumping. The PWC manufacturers owner's manuals all include warnings regarding jumping at excessive heights, or operating a PWC if there is a prior history of back injury. The current on-product labels say \"Jumping wakes or waves can increase the risk of spinal/backbone injuries (paralysis)\". The current Kawasaki owner's manual provides: \"Slow down before crossing waves. Do not ride if you have a back condition. High speed operation in choppy or rough water may cause back injuries.\" Another rare, but unique injury risk with jetboats, is being sucked into the intake side of the pump jet. Current PWC products contain on-product warnings that state: \" \"Keep away from Intake Grate\" while the engine is on. Items such as long hair, loose clothing, or PFD straps can become entangled in moving parts and result in severe injury or drowning\". There have been fatal accidents involving PWCs."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 74.89320000000001, "passage_id": "876547@2", "passage": "On 4 January 2012, Greg Long, Ian Walsh, Kohl Christensen, Jeff Rowley, Dave Wassel, Shane Dorian, Mark Healey, Carlos Burle, Nate Fletcher, Garrett McNamara, Kai Barger, North Shore locals and other of the best big-wave surfers in the world invaded the Hawaiian Islands for a historic day of surfing. Surfers had to catch and survive the wave at Jaws Peahi, on the north shore of Maui, without the use of a jet ski. Jeff Rowley made Australian history by being the first Australian to paddle into a 50-foot plus (15 metre) wave at Jaws Peahi, Hawaii, achieving his 'Charge for Charity' mission set for 2011, to raise money for Breast Cancer Australia. On 30\u201331 January 2012, Jeff Rowley and a number of international big wave surfers including Greg Long, Shaun Walsh and Albee Layer spent two days paddle-surfing Jaws, on the Hawaiian island of Maui, as part of their ongoing big-wave paddle-in program at the deep-water reef, further cementing the new frontier of paddle-in surfing at Jaws. On 12 March 2012, Jeff Rowley paddled into Mavericks Left, California, and became the first Australian to accomplish this task. Mavericks is traditionally known as a right-hander wave and Rowley pushed the boundaries of what was possible at the Mavericks Left hander, a task that wasn't without its challenges, requiring a vertical drop into the wave. On 30 March 2012, Jeff Rowley was a finalist in the Billabong XXL Big Wave Awards 2011/2012, in the Ride of the Year category with his rides at Jaws Peahi in Maui, Hawaii on 30 January 2012, placing 4th place in the world of elite big wave surfers."}}
{"question_id": "1634795", "image_id": 163479, "question": "Where were the items being carried into the water invented?", "answers": ["samoa", "hawaii", "polyneisa", "america"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 143.515399, "passage_id": "28198@6", "passage": "The Ocean Dome cost about $2 billion to build and was expensive to maintain. The Ocean Dome was closed in 2007. In England, construction is nearing completion on the Wave, situated near Bristol, which will enable people unable to get to the coast to enjoy the waves in a controlled environment, set in the heart of nature. There are two main types of artificial waves that exist today. One being artificial or stationary waves which simulate a moving, breaking wave by pumping a layer of water against a smooth structure mimicking the shape of a breaking wave. Because of the velocity of the rushing water the wave and the surfer can remain stationary while the water rushes by under the surfboard. Artificial waves of this kind provide the opportunity to try surfing and learn its basics in a moderately small and controlled environment near or far from locations with natural surf. Another artificial wave can be made through use of a wave pool. These wave pools strive to make a wave that replicates a real ocean wave more than the stationary wave does. In 2018, the first professional surfing tournament in a wave pool was held. Surfers represent a diverse culture based on riding the waves. Some people practice surfing as a recreational activity while others make it the central focus of their lives. Surfing culture is most dominant in Hawaii and California because these two states offer the best surfing conditions. However, waves can be found wherever there is coastline, and a tight-knit yet far-reaching subculture of surfers has emerged throughout America. Some historical markers of the culture included the woodie, the station wagon used to carry surfers' boards, as well as boardshorts, the long swim shorts typically worn while surfing. Surfers also wear wetsuits in colder regions. The sport is also a significant part of Australia's eastern coast sub-cultural life, especially in New South Wales, where the weather and water conditions are most favourable for surfing."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 82.650699, "passage_id": "6036003@1", "passage": "But this board was no lightweight and carrying it any distance (despite its flip out handle) at long and weighing , could be a real chore. Even with two people going to a remote access beach to launch it could be more work than paddling a normal board once in the water. In heavy wave action, you would not want this beast coming down on your head, if you fell off. So it was seldom used in rough water conditions for this reason. With its aluminum hull and unique flat lightweight custom Tecumseh engine and its custom Phelon ignition, this board was indeed fairly thin. It was, however, remarkably buoyant with only the engine compartment, air vent feed tube and jet tube to nozzle stern, not being filled with flotation foam. Being that this board was only around five inches thick, made it much more like its big log board, non-powered cousins. In the later model, this original engine was further modified for reliability. Originally designed from a custom single-cylinder chainsaw motor with custom water-cooled jacket design, fed by the venturi effect of the enclosed jet prop that also bailed engine compartment water out through the jet drive's stern nozzle. This also carried the exhaust gases out the rear nozzle with a preventive flap to keep water from getting into the engine, when it wasn't running. The early mock up hulls were made of wood, but later production hulls were made by the aeronautical company Sargent Fletcher in El Monte, California. They very expensive to build, being made of thick gauge form fabricated, marine grade alloy or modified aircraft aluminum (like a plane wing or floats on float plane) and were mostly made of custom parts. They were priced expensive because of this costly fabrication process and only saw limited manufacture of just over six hundred. Sales were mostly to elite surfers and the wealthy."}}
{"question_id": "4172655", "image_id": 417265, "question": "Are the streets in this picture wet or dry?", "answers": ["wet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 168.010003, "passage_id": "56630@4", "passage": "The City\":  Beyond the boundary outlined, the wider Greater Bridgetown metropolitan area technically occupies most of the parish of Saint Michael, an area which covers around 39 km\u00b2 (15 sq. mi). The above portion for the Road Traffic Act also omits much of the 90 acres of new land originally formed by completion of the Port of Bridgetown in 1961. At the heart of Bridgetown is the Careenage and Constitution River. The Careenage can be considered a marina for boaters entering or exiting the inner basin located directly in front of the Parliament buildings of Barbados. This body of water provides the city with direct access from medium-sized yachts or small craft boats. Although moderately shallow, the Careenage slices Bridgetown into two parts. During the rainy season the Constitution River flows into the Careenage area and acts as an outflow for water from the country's interior storm drainage network. Flowing into the Carlisle Bay on the southwest coast of the island. Bridgetown features a tropical wet and dry climate, with relatively constant temperatures throughout the course of the year. While fairly hot, Bridgetown is cooled somewhat by the trade winds that affect weather in Barbados in general. Bridgetown's record high of on September 2005 and record low of on January 2, 1984. Bridgetown features distinct wet and dry seasons, with a relatively lengthy wet season and a shorter dry season. Its wet season is from June through January, while the dry season covers the remaining months. In the centre lies the main street of Bridgetown which is Broad Street which runs directly through the centre of the city. Broad Street passes the Parliament Buildings and serves as the centre of city's shopping area. Another major traffic artery into the city is Bay Street (which turns into Highway 7) and leads toward the South Coast of Barbados and the Parish of Christ Church."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.071699, "passage_id": "17255696@0", "passage": "W.E. White Building The W.E. White Building is a historic commercial building located in downtown Stockton, Illinois, USA. It was constructed in the Queen Anne style in 1897 and designed and built by Peter Schroeder. The building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The W.E. White Building was constructed in 1897, one of many commercial structures erected following a devastating fire in downtown Stockton, Illinois. After the 1896 fire, William and Mary O'Rourke erected a wood-frame dry goods store at the location of the White Building. Mary O'Rourke soon became postmaster and the store Stockton's first post office. In August 1897 a small piece of the downtown lot owned by the O'Rourke's was sold to Wilbur E. White for US$3,500. White moved the old post office and dry goods store to the lot's rear and hired Peter Schroeder, a local architect and builder, to design and erect the W.E. White Building. The W.E. White Building is an example of late 19th century Queen Anne commercial architecture. The red brick building is 25 feet wide by 90 feet long and sits on the northwest corner of Front and Main Street in downtown Stockton. Its main entrance sits diagonally on the building's southeast corner. Multiple elements of Queen Anne style are present on the White Building they include: a projecting cone shaped turret, metal wrapped oriel bay, decorative pediments, a cannonball finial. The building also displays a shift toward Classical influences in its garland swags, classical columns and acanthus leaves. The late 19th century Queen Anne White Building exemplifies an era of optimism in Stockton as the city strove to rebuild after a destructive fire in 1896."}}
{"question_id": "5012295", "image_id": 501229, "question": "What wrong with the cat?", "answers": ["catnip", "play", "high on catnip", "tired"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 13, "score": 67.2535, "passage_id": "14592469@0", "passage": "Cat play and toys Cat play and toys incorporates predatory games of \"play aggression\". Cats' behaviors when playing are similar to hunting behaviors. These activities allow kittens and younger cats to grow and acquire cognitive and motor skills, and to socialize with other cats. Cat play behavior can be either solitary (with toys or other objects) or social (with animals and people). They can play with a multitude of toys ranging from strings, to small furry toys resembling what would be prey (e.g. mice), to plastic bags. Object play for animals (in this case, cats) is the use of inanimate objects by the animal to express play behaviour. In the case of pet domestic cats, humans normally provide them with purchased, human-made toys such as toy mice. When it comes to non-domestic, wild cats, they may use several objects in the wilderness as their toys including sticks, leaves, rocks, feathers, etc. Actions that cats may carry out as this play behaviour include throwing the toy object, chasing, biting, capturing, etc. as they might do with a real source of prey. Engaging in object play helps young cats to practice these skills that they need as they grow into adults. Play in cats is a behaviour that is brought about during growth from the kitten stage onward. Some important aspects of this play behaviour for the development of kittens in to adult cats include motor development, social behaviour and cognitive development. There are different types of play that develop at different stages during the development and growth of a kitten. The first play behaviours observed in kittens include things like approaching, pawing and holding onto each other. Following this stage in their development, kittens begin to show an interest in inanimate objects and prey behaviour. This is the development of their nonsocial behaviour in which they become more independent and begin to practice predatory/hunting behaviour."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1063, "passage_id": "22604185@0", "passage": "Pet Club: Neko Daisuki! There is a cameo to Sonic the Hedgehog in one of the playable rooms in the game. Like the dogs utilized in the \"Inu Daisuki!\" game, the cats in this game can become very aloof if neglected or given an excessive amount of training. Training elements include following a toy mouse in addition to going for a walk in the city park. All cats are categorized by their name, their age (in years and months), amongst other traits. Players can also discipline their animal, leave the room (either with or without the cat), or give their kitten a pet. A battery backup allows dogs to stop playing at any time and resume taking care of their cat throughout any section of the game."}}
{"question_id": "3959045", "image_id": 395904, "question": "What holiday is this?", "answers": ["thanksgiving"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 76.69589699999999, "passage_id": "46462916@1", "passage": "Although she is forgetful, she remembers each of the family members by name; upon being greeted by Krisha, however, she becomes confused and seems unable to remember her clearly. Krisha is visibly upset by this. As the day progresses and she sees her son's closeness to her sister's family, Krisha starts to secretly return to her bathroom to abuse alcohol, prescription drugs, and illegal drugs in an attempt to cope. When it is time to remove the roasted turkey from the oven, she is drunk and out-of-control. She spills the roasting tray and the perfectly roasted turkey lands heavily on the kitchen floor. Most of the family is horrified and tries to help Krisha up from the floor and salvage the meal. Doyle only looks on and laughs. Krisha sobers up, watching home videos Robyn has of Trey as a child. Waking from a stupor, she rings her boyfriend and leaves him a furious voicemail, telling him that she relied on him for support and that he abandoned her when she needed him. She then goes downstairs to find the rest of the family enjoying a toned-down version of Thanksgiving dinner without her. Robyn refuses to allow her to join the table and takes her out of the room. Robyn laments the fact that Krisha lied about her sobriety, telling Krisha that she defended her when other members of the family didn't want to invite her at all. Later, after looking through Trey's room and finding a bottle of vodka, a distraught and increasingly unhinged Krisha interrupts dinner once again, demanding that Trey tell her he loves her. When Robyn asks her to leave and Trey disowns her, the argument escalates and becomes violent, with Krisha breaking silverware and attacking Robyn as she is removed from the house."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2227, "passage_id": "55602@8", "passage": "This type is used heavily for sale roasted and salted in-shell peanuts and peanut butter. Varieties include 'Valencia A' and 'Valencia C'. These are alike, except for the color of the seed. Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White, the plants are similar to Valencia types, except the stems are green to greenish brown, and the pods are rough, irregular, and have a smaller proportion of kernels. In 2016, world production of peanuts (reported as groundnuts in shells) was 44 million tonnes, led by China with 38% of the global total followed by India (16%) (table). Other significant producers were Nigeria, the United States, and Sudan. Major exporters in 2013 were India with 541,337 tonnes, which accounts for 32% of world total exports (1.7 million tonnes), and the United States with 19% of total exports. The European Union imported 52% of the world supply of shelled peanuts in 2013, with the Netherlands alone accounting for 40% of the European total. In the United States, Georgia is the leading peanut-producing state, followed by Texas and Alabama, respectively. About half of all peanuts produced in the US are grown within a radius of Dothan, Alabama. Dothan is home to the National Peanut Festival established in 1938 and held each fall to honor peanut growers and celebrate the harvest. In China, peanuts are generally produced in South China, while the larger groundnuts are more common to Northern China. Dry-roasted peanuts are a common for of preparation. Dry peanuts can be roasted in the shell or shelled in a home oven if spread out one layer deep in a pan and baked at a temperature of 350 \u00b0F or 177 \u00b0C for 15 to 20 min (shelled) and 20 to 25 min (in shell)."}}
{"question_id": "4560535", "image_id": 456053, "question": "What sort of infrastructure is required to support this method of transportation?", "answers": ["train track", "railway", "track", "rail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 11, "score": 151.285995, "passage_id": "25715@21", "passage": "Platforms are used to allow easy access to the trains, and are connected to each other via underpasses, footbridges and level crossings. Some large stations are built as culs-de-sac, with trains only operating out from one direction. Smaller stations normally serve local residential areas, and may have connection to feeder bus services. Large stations, in particular central stations, serve as the main public transport hub for the city, and have transfer available between rail services, and to rapid transit, tram or bus services. Since the 1980s, there has been an increasing trend to split up railway companies, with companies owning the rolling stock separated from those owning the infrastructure. This is particularly true in Europe, where this arrangement is required by the European Union. This has allowed open access by any train operator to any portion of the European railway network. In the UK, the railway track is state owned, with a public controlled body (Network Rail) running, maintaining and developing the track, while Train Operating Companies have run the trains since privatization in the 1990s. In the U.S., virtually all rail networks and infrastructure outside the Northeast Corridor are privately owned by freight lines. Passenger lines, primarily Amtrak, operate as tenants on the freight lines. Consequently, operations must be closely synchronized and coordinated between freight and passenger railroads, with passenger trains often being dispatched by the host freight railroad. Due to this shared system, both are regulated by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and may follow the AREMA recommended practices for track work and AAR standards for vehicles. The main source of income for railway companies is from ticket revenue (for passenger transport) and shipment fees for cargo. Discounts and monthly passes are sometimes available for frequent travellers (e.g. season ticket and rail pass). Freight revenue may be sold per container slot or for a whole train."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2323, "passage_id": "20544454@22", "passage": "The \"Ebbelwei express\" is a special line running on a loop from \"Zoo\" to \"Messe/Schleife\" via Altstadt and Sachsenhausen. The Ebbelwei-Express is a sightseeing line which runs only on weekends. Historic \"K-type\" trams are in operation on this route. \"Lieschen\" was a special line which ran from \"Riedhof\" to \"Oberforsthaus\" occasionally, only during a public festival called \"W\u00e4ldchestag\". W\u00e4ldchestag is only once a year during Pentecost, so the Frankfurt transit company VGF dismissed this line and its tracks in 2013. The Stadtbahn line \"U5\" is partly street running and uses the tracks of a former tram line. Originally the street running part on \"Eckenheimer Landstra\u00dfe\" should be replaced by a subway, but due to a lack of funding as well as protests from the residents in this area who feared years of construction, those plans were cancelled. Therefore, instead, the VGF used former \"P-type\" trams on this line that could serve both, subway and tram lines. Since April 2016 the stations in the street running part on \"Eckenheimer Landstra\u00dfe\" are being conversed in to high-level platforms to fit the new \"U5-25/U5-50-type\" subway cars. This special line was started in 1977 on the occasion of the forthcoming decommission of the last two-truck trams and should have actually operated only for a short time. Owing to its enormous success, it remains in service to the present day. The Frankfurt Transport Museum in Schwanheim shows the eventful history of Frankfurt's public transit."}}
{"question_id": "5071675", "image_id": 507167, "question": "What time is he brushing his teeth?", "answers": ["morn", "night", "night time", "even"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 185.826293, "passage_id": "23151135@2", "passage": "In 2010, he signed to Taiwanese music and entertainment company HIM International Music, where the company will manage his music, advertisements, modelling and acting activities. In 2007, he started his music career signing under record label Warner Music Taiwan. His first album released was \"Not Anymore\". Kuo also occasionally performs the theme songs of the dramas he has acted in. Kuo was previously in a long-term public relationship with a woman simply known as Amy to the public. He and Amy started dating during his early modeling career. It was a long-distance relationship because Amy left Taiwan during the second year of their relationship to study in the United States. Kuo confirmed in 2008 that he and Amy had ended their relationship some time in 2007. Kuo has a mild case of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. He revealed in an interview that he carries a tooth brush, tooth paste and dental floss with him everywhere, and he must brush his teeth after every meal. Also showering three times a day to make sure he doesn't have any body odor and putting on cologne whenever he heads outside his home, even if it is a few minute errand to the local market or bank. Kuo is best friends with actor Peter Ho. The two met while collaborating on the 2007 drama \"Men and Legends\". The two share an interest in body building and a passion for video gaming. Kuo served as best man at Ho's 2016 wedding."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.990101, "passage_id": "35259527@0", "passage": "The Wolf Gift The Wolf Gift is the thirty-first novel by Gothic writer Anne Rice, published in February 2012 by Random House. The novel tells the tale of Reuben Golding, a well to do journalist at the fictional \"San Francisco Observer\" who is attacked by and turned into a werewolf. He spends the duration of the story fleeing the authorities, the media, and DNA analysts. On April 5, 2012, Rice promoted the novel on \"The Colbert Report\". The book debuted at number 6 on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction. and number 3 on the Hardcover Fiction list. The novel is set in Northern California, an area where Rice lived a large portion of her life. Several scenes of the novel take place in the Redwood Forest. Rice explained that \"The Wolf Gift\" was not her return to supernatural fiction, stating that the religiously themed novels, \"\" and \"\" revolved around mystical events as well. At the San-Diego Comic-Con, Rice spoke with MTV about \"The Wolf Gift\": \" It's about a young man who becomes a werewolf. It's my take on what that experience is like for that young man, to experience that transformation and how it works in his life and how he copes with it.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the book a letter grade of B minus, marking the most memorable scenes as those where the protagonist practiced and discovered his werewolf powers. This exploration was compared to that of Spider-Man. Gregory Cowles, writing for \"The New York Times\" said, \"[Anne Rice] once again mixes vaguely philosophical inquiries about good and evil with standard horror trappings. He furthered his review with an excerpt: \"His fingers, or were they claws, touched his teeth and they were fangs! He could feel them descending, feel his mouth lengthening!..."}}
{"question_id": "1725475", "image_id": 172547, "question": "How was this valley formed?", "answers": ["glacier", "by water", "erosion"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 14, "score": 34.627399, "passage_id": "46220762@0", "passage": "Rob Roy Glacier The Rob Roy Glacier is a small hanging glacier in the Southern Alps of New Zealand's South Island. It is located within the Mount Aspiring National Park, south of Mount Aspiring / Tititea. The glacier covers the steep slopes of the mountains surrounding the head of the Rob Roy Valley. The most prominent part of the glacier is on the northwestern side of the valley on the slopes below the tall Rob Roy Peak. This part of the glacier extends from just below Rob Roy Peak down to a bench high on the valley's side where it abruptly breaks over the cliff's edge at around . The glacier covers most of the headwalls encircling the valley, except the eastern side where the bordering peaks are all just below . The spring melt causes frequent small avalanches, and seracs breaking off the glacier's terminal face on the northwestern side of the valley. Bigger blocks of ice can tumble and crash all the way to the valley floor. In the distant past, Rob Roy Glacier extended not only to fill all of the Rob Roy Valley, but flowed into the large Matukituki Glacier at the peak of the last ice age around 20,000 years ago. The Matukituki Glacier later combined with the Wanaka Glacier, also non-existent anymore, to form a continuous river of ice all the way down the Clutha Valley to close to where Cromwell is now. Now all that remains of Rob Roy Glacier is a hanging glacier at the valley head. The Rob Roy Valley leading out into the Matukituki Valley is now covered with lush beech forest and an open understory of ferns and mosses. The forest supports small birds such as fantail, tomtit and rifleman, while above the tree line kea can be heard and seen regularly."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.281099, "passage_id": "630191@10", "passage": "As a prelude to the Beijing Olympics, protests broke out in 2008 in Amdo, among other places. Some were violent; however the majority were peaceful. Amdo was traditionally a place of great learning and scholarship and contains many great monasteries including Kumbum Monastery near Xining, Rongwo Monastery in Rebgong, Labrang Monastery south of Lanzhou, and the Kirti Gompas of Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Taktsang Lhamo in Dzoge County. Amdo Tibetans' traditional lifestyle and economy is centred on agriculture. Depending on the region and environment they live in they are either nomads (Drog pa) or farmers (Sheng pa). This economy has been prevalent throughout history and has changed little in the modern time. It typically consists of a dual homes or bases for the families as, in the summer they move up the mountains with their animals for better grazing, then in the harsh winters come down to the valleys, where they have small agricultural fields that grow fodder for their livestock. Some villages have less of a trek involved as their pasture may be near by and they can come home every night. After 1949, the Chinese communists inherited and adopted the earlier Republican county system, and the basic arrangements of local government in Amdo have changed little up to the present day. With the advent of communist administrators in Amdo during the 1950s, a series of larger Tibetan autonomous prefectures were newly established on top of the existing county system in those places where Tibetans formed the majority of the population. This development was in line with the policy towards minority nationalities set down in the new constitution of the PRC."}}
{"question_id": "3621595", "image_id": 362159, "question": "What city is seen here?", "answers": ["new york city", "atlanta", "new york", "miami"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 67.68029999999999, "passage_id": "251024@3", "passage": "The question of height limits also had a profound implication for the nature of downtown itself: would it continue to be a concentrated core, or as it grew, would height limits force it to spread out into a larger area. In the short run, the proponents of height limits were successful in their efforts. By the 1910s, most of the largest and medium-sized cities had height limits in effect, with New York \u2013 despite several concerted efforts to enact them, Philadelphia, Detroit, Pittsburgh and Minneapolis being notable holdouts. Ultimately, though, it would not be height limits \" per se\" that restricted skyscrapers, but comprehensive zoning laws which would set up separate requirements for different parts of a city, and would regulate not only height, but also a building's volume, the percentage of the lot used, and the amount of light the building blocked, and would also encourage setbacks to reduce a building's bulk by allowing additional height per foot of setback \u2013 the exact amount depending on what zone the building was in. New York City was the first to do this, with the 1916 Zoning Resolution, which was prompted in good part by the construction of the Equitable Building in 1915, a 40-story building with straight sides and no setbacks, which raised fears of the downtown area becoming a maze of dark streets that never saw the sun. What was worse, at least to real estate interests, the building dumped 1.2 million square feet (111,000 m) of office space on what was a sluggish real estate market. To many in the real estate industry, the zoning law was an example of a \"reasonable restriction.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.0105, "passage_id": "26268443@0", "passage": "CRA Building The CRA Building (also known as CRA House, Consolidated Zinc Building and Comalco House), located at 89 - 101 Collins Street (aka 95 Collins Street), was a curtain-walled office building in the international style, designed by Bernard Evans and Partners for Conzinc Riotinto of Australia. It was the tallest building in Melbourne at the time, a mantle it held until 1969 when it was surpassed by AMP Square in the western end of the city. When it was demolished in 1988 it was the youngest major building and the first skyscraper to be demolished in the city. The CRA was first truly high-rise office building to be built within the Hoddle Grid; at 26 floors, it was 10 storeys taller than the other new office towers within the CBD, and as the first tower on top of the Collins Street hill in the eastern half of the city it was a very prominent in distant views. As an International style skyscraper it was built as an almost free standing building, with plaza/garden setback to the street, which was beset by strong winds due to the downdraft formed by the sheer face of the building catching strong northerlies. With its vertical ribbing emphasising its vertical proportions, and the setback interrupting the highly valued historic streetscape of the 'Paris End' of Collins Street, by the 1970s it was seen to be out of place, and it was not missed when it was demolished in 1988. It made way for the 57 storey 101 Collins Street development, completed in March 1991, designed by Denton Corker Marshall."}}
{"question_id": "2802395", "image_id": 280239, "question": "What do you call the person who drives this vehicle?", "answers": ["engineer", "operator", "conductor"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 109.09640100000001, "passage_id": "826034@0", "passage": "Half-track A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with regular wheels at the front for steering and continuous tracks at the back to propel the vehicle and carry most of the load. The purpose of this combination is to produce a vehicle with the cross-country capabilities of a tank and the handling of a wheeled vehicle. The main advantage of half-tracks over wheeled vehicles is that the tracks reduced the pressure on any given area of the ground by spreading the vehicle's weight over a larger area, which gives it greater mobility over soft terrain like mud and snow, while they do not require the complex steering mechanisms of fully tracked vehicles, relying instead on their front wheels to direct the vehicle, augmented in some cases by track braking controlled by the steering wheel. It is not difficult for someone who can drive a car to drive a half-track, which is a great advantage over fully tracked vehicles which require specialized training. Half-tracks thus facilitate moving personnel and equipment successfully across varying terrain. The main disadvantage is the increased maintenance to maintain track tension, and the reduced life span of tracks (up to 10,000 km) compared to tires (up to 80,000 km). The French engineer Adolphe K\u00e9gresse converted a number of cars from the personal car pool of the Tsar of Russia to half-tracks in 1911. His system was named after him: the K\u00e9gresse track, which used a flexible belt rather than interlocking metal segments. He applied it to several vehicles in the imperial garage, including Rolls-Royce cars and Packard trucks. The Russian army also fitted the system to a number of their Austin Armoured Cars. From 1916 onward, there was a Russian project by the Putilov plant to produce military half-tracks (the Austin-Putilov model), along the same lines, using trucks and French track parts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.5688, "passage_id": "29084088@3", "passage": "Paul takes Beth on a date to Oakridge School, which is hosting a Halloween event. Paul asks Beth to go and get some pumpkin bread and approaches a parent. The woman asks Paul if he is sending his children there and he admits that he isn't because he has traditional family values. He explains that he heard something \"troubling\" about one of the teachers. When the woman asks what he knows, he asks: \"Are you familiar with Mrs. Delfino?\" Later, Susan is teaching her class when an assistant enters the room and tells her that the principal wants to see her. Later, she arrives home and admits to Mike that she got fired because someone found out about the website. She adds that it wasn't Paul who told the principal, but one of the parents. However, Mike still thinks that Paul had something to do with it. Mike asks what they're going to do, and decides to take the job in Alaska. Susan begs him not to for their son, M.J.'s, sake, but Mike replies: \"How much thought did you give M.J. when you were dancing around in your underwear?\" He adds that M.J. will probably find out about this now and announces that Susan can no longer make decisions about their family. He tells her to take M.J. trick-or-treating while he calls about the Alaska job. Beth and Paul arrive home from a date and Beth explains that she liked hearing from the other people at the school about Paul's childhood. \"When you talk about the past, it changes how you look,\" she says. \"You're not so intimidating.\" Paul leans in to kiss her, but Beth asks what he's doing. Paul tells her that he's not an \"animal satisfying urges\" and explains that he wants to connect with her."}}
{"question_id": "5409325", "image_id": 540932, "question": "The person with the paddle is doing what activity?", "answers": ["surf", "kayak", "paddleboarding"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 147.616796, "passage_id": "15184085@2", "passage": "Other fishes include halibut, thresher sharks, smelt, surf perch, and the occasional sting ray. There is also a peninsula that jets out into the ocean which is still Hearst property today, they do allow visitors to hike the path all the way out to the ocean. Just above the beach in the upper parking lot, there is a discovery center which provides information about the history and the local wildlife. Picnic tables, barbecue grills and restrooms are available. This day use area offers 24 picnic sites, 150 parking spaces, restrooms, water faucets, barbecue grill stands and easy beach access. Recreational activities include picnicking, swimming, fishing, boating, kayaking and sunbathing. including the kayak and boogie board concession in operation with equipment for rent everyday from ten till four thirty. The beach is day use only there is no camping or bonfires are allowed, and the gates will be closed just after the sun down. Today William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach is a quiet beach that has an abundance of wildlife and nature that can be easily viewed. On any given day you can expect to see people kayaking or paddle boarding on the calm waters of the cove, or fishing the kelp beds. the beach is divided into two sections from the parking lot down to the water is all state owned and maintained beach, but the other half of the beach all the way to the peninsula is private property still owned by the Hearst family today. although it is private property the Hearst Family still allows anyone to come and enjoy the beach. The mission is still standing today along with the Hearst warehouse, and Sebastian which is now a small grill serving all grass-fed Hearst beef, but used to serve as a small general store in the 1800s. There are also two newer buildings on a small kayak rental shop, and the other a small nature and historic museum or discovery center."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 45.7056, "passage_id": "9005643@2", "passage": "These practices seek to improve a person's quality of life by helping them socialize with others, keep friendships, do hobbies, and enjoy whatever physical exercise is appropriate. Caregivers encourage people to leave their homes for the health benefits of the resulting physical and mental activity. Depending on a person's situation, a walk through their own neighborhood or a visit to a park may require planning or have risks, but it is good to do when possible. Depending on a person's situation, it may be useful for them to meet others also getting similar care services. Many places offer exercise groups to join. Social clubs may host hobby groups for art classes, social outings, or to play games. For elderly people there may be senior clubs which organize day trips. Caregivers help people have a healthy diet. This help might include giving nutrition suggestions based on the recommendations of dietitians, monitoring body weight, addressing difficulty swallowing or eating, complying with dietary restrictions, assisting with the use of any dietary supplements, and arranging for pleasant mealtimes. A healthy diet includes everything to meet a person's food energy and nutritional needs. People become at risk for not having a healthy diet when they are inactive or bedbound; living alone; sick; having difficulty eating; affected by medication; depressed; having difficulty hearing, seeing, or tasting; unable to get food they enjoy; or are having communication problems. A poor diet contributes to many health problems, including increased risk of infection, poor recovery time from surgery or wound healing, skin problems, difficulty in activities of daily living, fatigue, and irritability. Older people are less likely to recognize thirst and may benefit from being offered water. Difficulty eating is most often caused by difficulty swallowing. This symptom is common in people after a stroke, people with Parkinson's disease or who have multiple sclerosis, and people with dementia."}}
{"question_id": "4273765", "image_id": 427376, "question": "What in this image can you not park in front of?", "answers": ["fire hydrant", "hydrant", "fir hydrant"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 167.577403, "passage_id": "280509@6", "passage": "Mounted on a small post or nearby wall etc., the two numbers indicate the diameter of the water main (top number) and the distance from the sign (lower number). Modern signs show these measurements in millimetres and metres, whereas older signs use inches and feet. Because the orders of magnitude are so different (6 inches versus 150 mm) there is no ambiguity whichever measuring system is used. In areas of the United States without winter snow cover, blue reflectors embedded in the street are used to allow rapid identification of hydrants at night. In areas with snow cover, tall signs or flags are used so that hydrants can be found even if covered with snow. In rural areas tall narrow posts painted with visible colours such as red are attached to the hydrants to allow them to be found during heavy snowfall periods. The tops of the fire hydrants indicate the amount of pressure each one will put out. This is good because it makes the choice of what hydrants will be used to supply water to the fire scene. The hydrant bodies are also color-coded. These markings and colours are required by the NFPA(National Fire Protection Agency). In Australia, hydrant signage varies, with several types displayed across the country. Most Australian hydrants are underground, being of a ballcock system (spring hydrant type), and a separate standpipe with a central plunger is used to open the valve. Consequently, hydrant signage is essential, because of their concealed nature. In Germany the hydrant marker plates follow the style of other marker plates pointing to underground installations. Fire hydrant marker plates have a red border. Other water hydrants may have a blue border. A gas hydrant would have a yellow background instead of a white one for fire hydrants."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.238701, "passage_id": "34720695@2", "passage": "In downtown, Main Street consists of wide sidewalks on both sides, TRAX light rail tracks (and electrification poles) in the middle, one narrow lane in each direction with Shared lane markings (sharrows) on continuous green painted strips to encourage use by bicycles, and intermittent on-street parking and delivery-only areas. The wide sidewalks are broken up in some places by outdoor restaurant seating and landscaping elements, including many mature trees. There is only one driveway fronting onto Main Street between 400 South and South Temple. Some of the many notable and historic buildings on Main Street downtown are (from south to north): The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints-owned Main Street pedestrian plaza extends for one block along the east side of Temple Square. The Salt Lake Temple and the Joseph Smith Memorial Building face directly onto the plaza. The monument marking the origin of the address system and the Salt Lake Meridian is at the southwest corner of the plaza, next to the Brigham Young Monument. Main Street continues north of the pedestrian plaza, starting at an intersection with North Temple and the steep driveway leading down to underground parking beneath the pedestrianized section. It immediately starts climbing Capitol Hill and passes the LDS Conference Center and Alfred McCune Home before reaching a five-way intersection with 300 North and Columbus Street at the southwest corner of the Utah State Capitol Building's grounds. Utah State Route 186 turns from 300 North to Columbus Street at this intersection, while city-maintained 300 North continues west and Main Street continues north but veers slightly westward, losing its alignment with the Salt Lake Meridian. A lot of traffic from the south turns onto Columbus Street (which is at a very acute angle to the northern continuation of Main Street) instead of continuing on Main Street here since State Route 186 provides a through route to the north on Victory Road without sharp turns or steep grades."}}
{"question_id": "4187995", "image_id": 418799, "question": "How long do these animals typical live?", "answers": ["2 16 years", "15 years", "18 years", "12"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 127.44179999999999, "passage_id": "12939656@0", "passage": "Chi's Sweet Home A grey and white kitten with black stripes wanders away from her mother and siblings one day while enjoying a walk outside with her family. Lost in her surroundings, the kitten struggles to find her family and instead is found by a young boy, Youhei, and his mother. They take the kitten home, but, as pets are not allowed in their housing complex, they try to find her a new home. This proves to be difficult, and the family decides to keep the kitten. While being housebroken, the kitten mistakenly answers to \"Chi\" (as in \"shi\"- from \"shikko\", the Japanese word for \"urine\") and this becomes her name. Chi then lives with her new family, learning about different things and meeting new people and animals. Chi is a small grey and white kitten with large eyes. She is easily distracted and does not have much experience of the world. Chi is particularly attracted to small moving objects, but is scared by larger animals, especially dogs. Although her speech is audible to the viewers, the Yamadas cannot hear her talk. It is revealed her mother called her \"Sarah\". Yohei is a little boy who finds Chi when she gets lost. He is cheerful, kind, obedient, and fond of toy trains. Mom is a housewife. She stays home with Yohei and Chi. Dad is the working man of the house, a graphic designer who often works from home. He is very fond of Chi and wants her to like him in return, but he is often called upon to do things that make her angry with him such as taking her to the vet or trimming her claws. The manga series is written and illustrated by Kanata Konami. The first chapter was released in issue 6/2004 of the Weekly Morning manga magazine. 12 tank\u014dbon were released."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.8176, "passage_id": "11736433@0", "passage": "Inky Bloaters Inky Bloaters is the third solo album by Danielle Dax, an English experimental musician and former member of The Lemon Kittens. It was originally recorded between 1985 & 1987, and released in 1987 on the Awesome Records label. This was the last album by Dax released on the Awesome label before signing with Sire. The album was re-released in 1993 on the Biter of Thorpe label (BOT131-04CD) and distributed through World Serpent Distribution. Dax wrote all the words for the album and shared music arrangement with David Knight. Dax provided vocals, guitars, keyboards, flute, sitar, kalimba, percussion and drone guitar. David Knight played guitars, tapes, keyboards, percussion and drone guitar. Ian Sturgess played additional bass, harmonica, jaw harp and percussion. Steve Reeves played guitar and composed music for When I Was Young. Martyn Watts played drums. The cover artwork is by Dax. All but 9 appear on the 1988 US compilation \"Dark Adapted Eye\"; 9 is only available on this album. 5-6, 8 and 10-11 appear on the 1995 UK compilation \"Comatose-Non-Reaction\". A different recording of \"Fizzing Human-Bomb\" was released on \"The Janice Long Session EP\"."}}
{"question_id": "2135255", "image_id": 213525, "question": "What is the most popular flavor of this kind of pastry?", "answers": ["vanilla", "doughnut", "blueberry", "glazed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 201.20130199999997, "passage_id": "74803@12", "passage": "They are deep-fried and covered in a honey syrup or a kind of frosting. Sesame seeds are also used for flavor and decoration along with orange juice and vanilla. In Morocco, \"Sfenj\" is a similar pastry eaten sprinkled with sugar or soaked in honey. A few sweet, doughnut-style pastries are regional in nature. Cantonese cuisine features an oval-shaped pastry called \"ng\u00e0uhleis\u014du\" (\u725b\u8137\u9165, lit. \"ox-tongue pastry\", due to its tongue-like shape). A spherical food called \"saa1 jung\" (\u6c99\u7fc1), which is also similar to a cream puff but denser with a doughnut-like texture and usually prepared with sugar sprinkled on top, is normally available in dim sum Cantonese restaurants. An oilier Beijing variant of this called \u9ad8\u529b\u8c46\u6c99, \"gaoli dousha\", is filled with red bean paste; originally, it was made with egg white instead of dough. Many Chinese cultures make a chewy doughnut known as \"shuangbaotai\" (\u96d9\u5305\u80ce), which consists of two conjoined balls of dough. Chinese restaurants in the United States sometimes serve small fried pastries similar to doughnut holes with condensed milk as a sauce. Chinese cuisine features long, deep-fried doughnut sticks that are often quite oily, hence their name in Mandarin , \"y\u00f3uti\u00e1o\" (\u6cb9\u689d, \"oil strips\"); in Cantonese, this doughnut-style pastry is called \"y\u00e0uhjagw\u00e1i\" (\u6cb9\u70b8\u9b3c, \"ghosts fried in oil\"). These pastries are not sweet and are often served with congee, a traditional rice porridge or soy milk. In India, an old-fashioned sweet called gulgula is made of sweetened, deep-fried flour balls."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 59.345800999999994, "passage_id": "2047222@16", "passage": "The egg pie with a very rich egg custard filling is a mainstay in local bakeries. It is typically baked so that the exposed custard on top is browned. \"Buko\" pie is made with a filling made from young coconut meat and dairy. Mini pastries like \"turrones de casuy\" are made up of cashew marzipan wrapped with a wafer made to resemble a candy wrapper but take on a miniature look of a pie in a size of about a quarter. There is also \"napoleones\" \u2013 again with all the vowels pronounced \u2013 a mille-feuille pastry stuffed with a sweet milk-based filling. There are hard pastries like \"biskotso\" a crunchy, sweet, twice-baked bread. Another baked goody is \"sinipit\" which is a sweet pastry covered in a crunchy sugar glaze, made to resemble a length of rope. Similar to \"sinipit\" is a snack eaten on roadsides colloquially called \"shingaling\". It is hollow but crunchy with a salty flavor. For a softer treat there is \"mamon\" a chiffon-type cake sprinkled with sugar, its name derived from a slang Spanish term for breast. There's also \"crema de fruta\", which is an elaborate sponge cake topped in succeeding layers of cream, custard, candied fruit, and gelatine. Similar to a sponge cake is \"mamoncillo\" which generally refers to slices taken from a large \"mamon cake\", but it is unrelated to the fruit of the same name. Sandwich pastries like \"inipit\" are made with two thin layers of chiffon sandwiching a filling of custard that is topped with butter and sugar."}}
{"question_id": "3300515", "image_id": 330051, "question": "Who manufactured this clock?", "answers": ["den", "dent", "denmark"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.509602, "passage_id": "55387013@1", "passage": "Clemen and Magnus J\u00f8rgensen's younger brother, who was also a furniture-maker and had joined the company in 1927, then took over the position as head of the cabinet division. The factory was expanded in 1937. It had 250 employees in 1943. J\u00f8rgensen designed and constructed a wind turbine which he placed on the factory roof. The wind turbine, which had a 10 kW maximum output, produced electricity for many years. It was his hope that manufacture of wind turbines would be a future source of income for the company but the prototype was never commercialized. On 1 April 1952, it was sold to To-R, another Danish radio and television manufacturer. During World War II, radio valves were unavailable in Denmark and telavox therefore established a production of clocks on their factory in Vanl\u00f8se. The first clocks were manufactured in 1942. J\u00f8rgensen used a bimetallic balance on his Telavox clock design to avoid temperature variations and hence make the clockworks more accurate than other clocks on the market at the time. From 1944 to 1952, Telavox manufactured a total of 150,000 clocks with ten different case designs and four types of movement. When J\u00f8rgensen sold the company in 1952, clock production was split off from radio manufacturing under the name Clementa."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2607, "passage_id": "684873@4", "passage": "The zodiac is on the 366-tooth gear inside the machine. This gear is connected to the sun gear and the moon gear by a 24-tooth gear. At the outer edge of the clock, golden Schwabacher numerals are set on a black background. These numbers indicate Old Czech Time (or Italian hours), with 24 indicating the time of sunset, which varies during the year from as early as 16:00 in winter to 20:16 in summer. This ring moves back and forth during the year to coincide with the time of sunset. The golden Sun moves around the zodiacal circle, thus showing its position on the ecliptic. The sun is attached to an arm with a golden hand, and together they show the time in three different ways:   Additionally, the distance of the Sun from the center of the dial shows the time of sunrise and sunset. The Sun and its hand are on the 365-tooth gear inside the machine. The movement of the Moon on the ecliptic is shown similarly to that of the Sun, although the speed is much faster (due to the Moon's own orbit around the Earth). The Moon's arm is on the 379-tooth gear inside the clock machine. The half-silvered, half-black sphere of the moon also shows the Lunar phase. The Moon has a 57-tooth gear inside its sphere, and is slowly rotated by a screw-thread attached to a weight (advancing 2 teeth per day). This movement, powered only by gravity, makes the Orloj unique in the world among astronomical clocks showing the phases of the moon. The mechanism was created by an unknown maker, probably in the mid-17th century. Unlike the original device (the construction of which was described in a report from 1570), this mechanism produces much smaller deviation from the actual lunar phase (about 1 day in 5 years)"}}
{"question_id": "1202345", "image_id": 120234, "question": "What age group plays this sport the most?", "answers": ["young adult", "20", "23", "18 25"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 81.269201, "passage_id": "31926509@1", "passage": "Visser ranked in the top 3 for the Short Board, Long Board, Big Wave/ Tube ridding event, 6km Prone Paddle race, 18km Waka Ama / OC1 race and the Underwater Strength Run and Swim event. In addition to his sports activities, Visser also gives keynote speeches to individuals, corporations, teams and organizations including TEDx Noosa. His goal is to inspire others by sharing his story. In July 2011, Visser, along with his brother Kevin and a group of local surfers James Hick, Marty Paradisis and Mike Brennan conquered waves as high as four meters during severe hailstorms. This particularly dangerous surfing trip prompted the surfers to paddle in, rather than tow. On 20 January, Visser became the first person to surf Jaws break in Maui at night. During this event known as the \u2018Night Rider\u2019, he rode 30\u201340 foot waves in dangerous outer reef, illuminated by engineered LED lights built into his buoyancy vest and integrated into his surfboard. This night ride is the start for an upcoming adventure documentary called \u2018Nine Lives\u2019 which Visser is currently working on. ' Operation Night Rider' with cooperation of cameraman Drew Llewellyn won an 'Australian Cinematography Award' in the category of 'Documentaries, Cinema & TV'. Visser's second project documents him and his team as they parachute out of a specialized aircraft with their jet skis and surfboard in search of \u2018freak\u2019 waves. Visser is currently working on an adventure documentary which involves new technology and display of human strength and endurance. Visser is known as one of the fittest waterman in the world. He is known as the 2014/15 Big Wave Paddle-in Champion and three times runner up for the ASL Big Wave Awards."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.387199, "passage_id": "54161912@0", "passage": "SOCCOM project The Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling (SOCCOM) project is a large scale National Science Foundation funded research project based at Princeton University that started in September 2014. The project aims to increase the understanding of the Southern Ocean and the role it plays in factors such as climate, as well as educate new scientists with oceanic observation. In total, oceanographers and climatologists from thirteen research institutions collaborate in three distinct teams, each of which with a primary focus; the teams include observations, broader impacts, and modeling. The project makes use of Argo float technology to monitor the temperature, salinity, and velocity of the ocean to a depth of 2000 meters. The SOCCOM regional ARGO array is being fitted with biogeochemical sensors to measure additional components such as oxygen, nutrients, pH, chlorophyll, and particulates. The floats are free drifting pods that are deposited at specific sites where they submerge themselves and drift, all while gathering useful data. Argo floats are ideal for this project due to the often harsh conditions of the Southern Ocean, where manned expeditions can be treacherous. The Southern Ocean is under study due to the unique phenomena that occur within and around it. For example, despite only comprising about 30% of the Earth\u2019s ocean area, the Southern Ocean accounts for approximately half of the anthropogenic carbon uptake, as well as the majority of the oceanic anthropogenic heat uptake. These characteristics are believed to be the result of a unique oceanic circulation found in the South Ocean. Cold water upwells from the deep, and this water is deficient in carbon. Once this water comes into contact with the warmer atmosphere, the anthropogenic carbon (CO2) and heat is absorbed into the ocean."}}
{"question_id": "3573655", "image_id": 357365, "question": "What brand makes this controller?", "answers": ["wii", "sony", "nintendo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 175.911403, "passage_id": "5067749@5", "passage": "In a company press release, executive producer Yuu Miyake stated:  The \"Dragon Quest Swords\" development team includes many of the original designers of Enix's flagship series. Creator Yuji Horii was one of the first game designers Nintendo president Satoru Iwata approached with the prototype Revolution controller. Horii contributed a video interview to Nintendo's Tokyo Game Show 2005 Revolution press conference. In it, he talked about making games accessible to a greater market, and cutting to the essence of \"fun.\" When asked about Nintendo's Wii Remote, Horii stated \"I agree that many interesting games can be created using this controller, but I still think that Nintendo would probably make the best games.\" According to video game website IGN, Square Enix representatives have branded \"Dragon Quest Swords\" a sequel to \"\", a motion-activated plug-and-play TV game. In a detailed preview of \"Dragon Quest Swords\", \"IGN\" speculated that the game mechanics will be similar to those featured in \"Kenshin\". A short teaser video of a first-person perspective battle sequence appeared to confirm IGN's speculation as the onscreen protagonist mimicked the sword fighting antics of the Revolution Remote wielder. Furthermore, Square Enix stated in a press release that the game \"is being developed with every aspect of the unique Wii hardware in mind. \" Square-Enix would later announce extra features for the North American version, such as a playback mode and four hidden bosses. The localization follows the style of other recent releases in the \"Dragon Quest\" series from Square Enix. Notably, the same team responsible for the English translation of \"Dragon Quest VIII\", Plus Alpha Translations, is listed among the translators in the ending staff roll. A soundtrack was released on August 22, 2007, with music composed and arranged by Manami Matsumae."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.195601, "passage_id": "49678769@0", "passage": "The Lab (video game) The Lab is a room scale virtual reality (VR) video game developed by Valve Corporation, and released for Microsoft Windows on April 5, 2016. It uses VR technology and the HTC Vive device to showcase a series of play experiences accessed through a hub room. The game is set in the \"Portal\" universe and offers eight different game types that involve short demo experiences that use different aspects of the VR capabilities. Variety is also offered beyond the experiences themselves by the amount of interactability with objects in the environment that is included. The majority of movement within the game uses full 3D motion via the HTC Vive camera system and two hand-held motion controllers (or an attached Steam controller). In the hub world, the player can explore the space around them within the confines of their physical floorspace, while roaming further by using controller buttons to teleport to different parts of the area. This movement capability is also used in several of the minigame experiences. The motion controllers are also required to pick up and handle objects in the game world, including a bow, repair tools, and a bowling ball, along with acting as a physical object in the virtual space for minigames involving dodging projectiles. The player enters each of the respective minigames by picking up the named snowglobe strewn about the hub room and holding it close to their face. There are eight different minigames available in \"The Lab\". They exist as pocket universes within the pocket universe that is the hub area, itself within the Aperture Science lab. Compared to the \"Angry Birds\" series of games, this minigame uses a calibration machine that shoots Personality Cores at piles of debris and explosives. The goal of the game is to cause as much destruction as possible within the number of fireable cores available."}}
{"question_id": "4302385", "image_id": 430238, "question": "What did this organism evolve from?", "answers": ["fish", "bird", "egg", "reptile"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 80.178599, "passage_id": "192314@4", "passage": "This is based on the religious use of bird perches in Asia, such as the Korean \"sotdae\" (\uc19f\ub300), which are poles with one or more wooden birds resting on their top. Commonly found in groups at the entrance of villages together with totem poles called \"jangseung\", they are talismans which ward off evil spirits and bring the villagers good luck. \" Bird perches\" similar in form and function to the \"sotdae\" exist also in other shamanistic cultures in China, Mongolia and Siberia. Although they do not look like \"torii\" and serve a different function, these \"bird perches\" show how birds in several Asian cultures are believed to have magic or spiritual properties, and may therefore help explain the enigmatic literal meaning of the \"torii's\" name (\"bird perch\"). Poles believed to have supported wooden bird figures very similar to the \"sotdae\" have been found together with wooden birds, and are believed by some historians to have somehow evolved into today's \"torii\". Intriguingly, in both Korea and Japan single poles represent deities (\"kami\" in the case of Japan) and is the counter for \"kami\". In Japan birds have also long had a connection with the dead, this may mean it was born in connection with some prehistorical funerary rite. Ancient Japanese texts like the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki for example mention how Yamato Takeru after his death became a white bird and in that form chose a place for his own burial. For this reason, his mausoleum was then called . Many later texts also show some relationship between dead souls and white birds, a link common also in other cultures, shamanic like the Japanese."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.788601, "passage_id": "382293@1", "passage": "One tray was for grease of fajita meat, and the second tray was to hold a taco shell, as was shown in the demonstration to Westfield in the original presentation at the Salton office in Mount Prospect, Illinois. The Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, as it became known, was introduced in 1994 and promoted with distinctive infomercials which featured Foreman. A combination of his affable personality and the unique features of the product made it a huge success. Such was the popularity of these infomercials that Foreman's tagline, \"It's so good I put my name on it! \", is now part of popular culture. In Asia, the grill is endorsed and promoted by both George Foreman and Jackie Chan. The product has a clamshell design that simultaneously heats the top and bottom surfaces of the food, eliminating the need to flip it. Each heating surface is grooved to reduce contact area, and covered in a non-stick coating. The lower heating surface is angled to allow hot, liquid fat and other fluids to drain through the grooves into a removable drip tray, which shows the amount removed from the food. This arrangement has been marketed as a way to \"knock out the fat\", suggesting a healthier way to cook. The grill is offered in various sizes for cooking individual or multiple servings. In 2006, the George Foreman \" Next Grilleration\" Health Grill was launched, featuring detachable grilling plates for easier cleaning. It has gone through several other versions, differing in their control interfaces and design. In 2014, an updated Foreman Grill was released called the \"Evolve Grill\". The Evolve grill features interchangeable PTFE-free ceramic plates. The plates available are the traditional grill plates, waffle plates, a bake dish, mini burgers, a flat griddle, and a muffin pan."}}
{"question_id": "5489425", "image_id": 548942, "question": "What is the term used to describe the picture style?", "answers": ["selfie"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 86.60780199999999, "passage_id": "38956275@0", "passage": "Selfie A selfie () is a self-portrait digital photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are often shared on social media, via social networking services such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and Instagram. They are often casual in nature (or made to appear casual). \"Selfie\" typically refers to self-portrait photos taken with the camera held at arm's length, as opposed to those taken by using a self-timer or remote. A selfie, however, may include multiple subjects. As long as the photo is being taken by one of the subjects featured, it is considered a selfie. In 1839, Robert Cornelius, an American pioneer in photography, produced a daguerreotype of himself which ended up as one of the first photographs of a person. Because the process was slow he was able to uncover the lens, run into the shot for a minute or more, and then replace the lens cap. He recorded on the back \"The first light picture ever taken. 1839. \" A copy of his \"first selfie\" graces his tombstone at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1900, the debut of the portable Kodak Brownie box camera led to photographic self-portraiture becoming a more widespread technique. The method was usually by mirror and stabilizing the camera either on a nearby object or on a tripod while framing via a viewfinder at the top of the box. Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, at the age of 13, was one of the first teenagers to take her own picture using a mirror to send to a friend in 1914. In the letter that accompanied the photograph, she wrote, \"I took this picture of myself looking at the mirror. It was very hard as my hands were trembling.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.918501, "passage_id": "25935238@27", "passage": "We know that synaptogenesis occurs, and that the pattern of synaptogenesis is important for normal brain function. However, what is lacking is the ability of neuroscience to tell educators what sort of early childhood experiences might enhance children\u2019s cognitive capacities or educational outcomes. The idea that a person can have a \"male\" brain or \"female\" brain is a misinterpretation of terms used to describe cognitive styles by when attempting to conceptualise the nature of cognitive patterns in people with autism spectrum disorder. Baron-Cohen suggested that while men were better \"systemisers\" (good at understanding mechanical systems), women were better \"empathisers\" (good at communicating and understanding others), therefore he suggested that autism could be thought of as an extreme form of the \"male brain\". There was no suggestion that males and females had radically different brains or that females with autism had a male brain. A common myth in the field of education is that individuals have different learning styles, such as 'visual' or 'kinesthetic'. Many individuals will state preferences for the way in which they want to learn, but there is no evidence that matching a teaching technique to a preferred style will improve learning, despite this hypothesis being tested multiple times. There may even be harms associated with the use of learning styles, wherein learners become 'pigeonholed', perceiving that they may not be suited to types of learning that are not matched to their 'learning style' (e.g. so-called visual learners may not wish to learn music). Despite this lack of evidence, a 2012 study demonstrated that a belief in the use of learning styles is widespread amongst teachers, and a 2015 study showed that the majority of research papers in higher education research mistakenly endorse the use of learning styles."}}
{"question_id": "968325", "image_id": 96832, "question": "What purpose do the glasses the man is wearing serve?", "answers": ["help with sight", "laptop", "see better", "vision correction"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 114.191998, "passage_id": "38825694@1", "passage": "Venkatasamy infuriates Tamil further by slapping Karthika's father, an Inspector of Police, for allowing his daughter wear short clothes in public. Tamil pleads with Karthika and finally she forgives him. Tamil spends many a sleepless night working on a project on his laptop. Venkatasamy assumes the laptop to be a sandwich grill and without knowing how to use it, he puts it on the stove causing the laptop to explode into pieces, thus destroying the project work. Tamil gets fired from his job resultantly but he hides his anger and frustration from Venkatasamy. Karthika motivates Tamil to complete the project on her computer. The old man feels really guilty of destroying the laptop, and buys him a new one by selling his ancestral and invaluable wedding ring. Tamil thanks his grandfather and starts working on the project. He successfully finishes the project and gets his job back. Meanwhile, the old man helps a couple elope and get them married the same way he did with Tamil's parents. While Tamil is leaving to attend an interview to go to the US, Venkatasamy mocks the US flag at the US consulate and thinks that the whites are conquering India again. He creates nuisance and both of them are arrested. When they come out of the station, Tamil goes for a second interview but his Visa gets rejected and scolds his grandfather amidst a large crowd in public. Pooja (Darshini) a girl thinks that a piece of sweet laced with rat poison is the sweet that the old man gave her and faints after eating it. She was brought to the hospital and the old man was scolded in public for the second time by the girl's parents."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.117498, "passage_id": "52117207@2", "passage": "There Louise explains that Tammy has dandruff instead and shows Liz the page in the encyclopedia saying that dandruff can be misdiagnosed as head lice but Liz notes that Tammy has both. Then Tina notices that Liz usually wears glasses and tells the nurse to read the book Louise brought. After Liz says she does not need to read it, Tina makes it clear Liz cannot read without her glasses and therefore would not be able to see any lice. Liz discloses that she made up the lice outbreak so the children are free to leave the office. Meanwhile Bob and Linda Belcher get new cushions installed for the bar stools in their restaurant but the new ones make fart noises every time someone sits on them. They call the producer but get told that the cushions just do that until they are broken in. Then a man comes inside and says that he decided to organize a funeral meal in there, so they have to break them in very quickly. Mike the mailman has the idea of giving free beer to everyone who sits on a stool and breaks in the new cushion which Bob and Linda do. Alasdair Wilkins of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a \"B\" and wrote that it \"is a solid episode, and very definitely a more conventional entry than last week\u2019s rambling \u201cSacred Couch,\u201d but it feels like it misses a crucial beat in its storytelling. \" It would have been a better plot if Louise was \"blase about the whole quarantine thing, reasoning that a couple hours with a daffy nurse is still better than taking that pop quiz or just going to class in general. Such a response would feel just as valid and in-character as what we actually get here, and it then would mean something when Louise realizes she might not get out of here with her bunny ears intact.\""}}
{"question_id": "4885735", "image_id": 488573, "question": "What continent has this style of arch?", "answers": ["asia", "japan"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.819599, "passage_id": "21381654@1", "passage": "Turbo joined the lineup for the 2013 model year and was followed by a NISMO RS for the 2014 model year. The Juke was designed at Nissan Design Europe in London and refined at Nissan's Design Centre in Japan. It is based on the Nissan B platform. The car's profile is dominated by the prominent wheel arches and the body's high waistline which contrast with the slim side windows, which is a modern interpretation of \"coke bottle styling\" popular during the 1960s and 1970s. Echoing a style first seen on the Maxima, Nissan's high performance electric coup\u00e9 concept shown at the 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show, the glasshouse resembles a crash helmet visor. A coup\u00e9-like appearance is achieved by the rear door handles being located near the C-pillars, within the window frame. Locating the rear door handles within the window frame is a Nissan styling tradition, begun with the 1985 Nissan Pathfinder, copied from the first generation of the Lancia Y. The sport motif continues inside with the red- or grey-painted centre console bearing similarity to a motorcycle fuel tank. The front end features a stacked array of lights. Running lamps and indicators are mounted atop the front wings, their lenses visible from inside the cabin as an aid to manoeuvring. Below them, under the lower edges of an expansive, curved grille, the main headlamps are intended to be reminiscent of those fitted to rally cars during the 1960s and 1970s. Where fitted, fog lamps are situated on a third level within the sump guard at the bottom. The Juke features seating for five (two in front, three in back). The rear seats have a 60/40 split and can be folded down independently in order to carry larger objects. The rear cargo area is small but features additional storage beneath the floor (front wheel drive models only)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.9007, "passage_id": "24221997@0", "passage": "Yellow Arch Studios Yellow Arch Studios is a recording studio in situated in the heart of Kelham Island and Neepsend, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. \u201cInternally, the building includes a state-of-the art recording studio and rehearsal rooms\u201d, the building also has a 200 capacity venue, a large warehouse, courtyard and Moroccan style Caf\u00e9 Bar. Yellow Arch Studios featured as an official venue for the Tramlines Festival until the festival was moved out of the city centre to Hillsborough Park in 2018. It is also the official exam centre for Practical and Jazz Theory examinations for ABRSM in South Yorkshire. Kelham Island and Neepsend were two of the most important industrial areas in Sheffield in the turn of the 20th century, contributing to the world-renowned reputation of the Sheffield steel industry. 30-36 Burton Road started life as an Edwardian Nuts & Bolts factory for the bridge and shipping industry when the steel industry was at its peak. The building was rediscovered in 1996 in disarray and ruin and the Yellow Arch team designed and refurbished the building, \u201cthe same team still head up the board today and are active daily in the running, working and facilitating of the business.\u201d Yellow Arch Studios was the brainchild of Andrew Cook and Colin Elliot for the initial purpose of a place to play and make music. Since then it has established itself \u201cas a hub of the Sheffield music scene\u201d welcoming the likes of Goldfrapp, Kylie Minogue, Jarvis Cocker, Duane Eddy, James, My Darling Clementine, Tony Christie and Richard Hawley to record there. It is perhaps most famously known as the birthplace of the Arctic Monkeys' first album, \"Whatever People Say I Am, That\u2019s What I\u2019m Not\", however the legacy of Yellow Arch Studios stretches further than the indie music scene and is now mostly known for embracing music and performing arts from all genres and corners of the globe."}}
{"question_id": "4403775", "image_id": 440377, "question": "Which kitchen appliance can this iron pot be place inside of to cook?", "answers": ["oven"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 261.231097, "passage_id": "584469@6", "passage": "As a heat storage stove, it worked on the principle that a heavy frame made from cast iron components can absorb heat from a relatively low-intensity but continuously-burning source, and the accumulated heat can then be used when needed for cooking. Dal\u00e9n took his design to Britain in 1929, where it was first manufactured under licence in the early 1930s. The cast iron components were first cast at the Coalbrookdale foundry in the 1940s, where they are still made today by the Aga Rangemaster Group. Its popularity in certain parts of English society (owners of medium to large country houses) led to the coining of the term \"AGA Saga\" in the 1990s, referring to a genre of fiction set amongst stereotypical upper-middle-class society. Microwave ovens were developed in the 1940s, and use microwave radiation to directly heat the water held inside food. A cooktop or hob is a cooking appliance that heats the bottoms of pans or pots; it does not have an enclosed oven as used for baking or roasting. Cooktops may be heated by gas or electricity and may also have exhaust systems. Flattop grills are also being installed into kitchen counters and islands, which do double-duty as a direct cooking surface as well as a platform for heating pots and pans. A hot plate is a similar device, which is mobile and can be used as an appropriate technology."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.194, "passage_id": "3132228@5", "passage": "Adjacent to the lower floor is a shelf or cabinet called a getabako (geta box) in which people will place their shoes. Slippers for indoor use are usually placed there. The modern Japanese kitchen features appliances such as a stove, a narrow fish grill (broiler), and an electric refrigerator. The stovetop may be built-in or may be a self-contained unit on a counter-top, and it is usually gas-burning, although recently induction heating (IH) stovetops have become popular. Common units of all types of stoves include two to four burners. Broilers designed for cooking fish are usually part of the stove and are located below, and unlike many Western-style grills, are not full width. Built-in ovens large enough to bake or roast are uncommon; in their place, table-top multifunction convection microwaves are used. Most kitchens have electric exhaust fans. Furnishings commonly include microwave ovens, hot water boilers, and electric toaster ovens. Built-in dishwashers are rare, although some kitchens may have small dishwashers or dishdryers. The kitchen includes running water, typically with hot and cold faucets/taps. Japanese housing typically has multiple rooms for what in Western housing is the bathroom. Separate rooms for the Japanese toilet, sink, and ofuro (bathing room) are common. Small apartments, however, frequently contain a tiny single bathroom called a unit bath that contains all three fixtures. A small sink may also be built into the top of the toilet tank \u2013 there is a tap, with the top of the tank forming the sink, and the water draining into the tank \u2013 which runs during the flush cycle; this is particularly common in mid-20th century buildings."}}
{"question_id": "3862245", "image_id": 386224, "question": "What country would you guess these people are in?", "answers": ["usa", "poland", "america", "united state"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.030998, "passage_id": "57502687@11", "passage": "Her friends described her \"as a passionate advocate for the disenfranchised who was often moved to tears by the world's injustices,\" and said that she \"spoke out against inequality and urged co-workers to be active in their community.\" According to Heyer's mother Susan Bro, Heyer would ask people of opposing views why they had come to their beliefs. Bro said that she and Heyer advocated for Black Lives Matter, which Bro said fights for equal treatment. Heyer and a longtime friend of hers had agreed not to protest the Unite the Right rally, because they thought it would be too dangerous, but the night before the protests, Heyer felt compelled to go. Heyer was buried in a secret, unmarked location to protect her grave from vandals. A memorial service was held at the Paramount Theater, two blocks from the attack location, on August 16. More than a thousand people attended the service, many of them wearing sashes and ribbons. Present were Governor Terry McAuliffe (D-VA), Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA), Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam (D-VA) and former Counselor to the President Ed Gillespie (R-VA). Heyer's mother Susan Bro delivered a speech calling for people to fight \"as Heather would do.\" A standing ovation lasted nearly a minute and a half after Bro said, \"They tried to kill my child to shut her up, but guess what, you just magnified her.\" Bro said that she had received hundreds of messages from people inspired by Heyer asking for advice. A woman played \"Amazing Grace\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on a saxophone. Heyer's father Mark Heyer said that Heather had been \"defiant, strong-willed and compassionate\" and that she \"always argued for what she thought was right.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.104201, "passage_id": "12144898@2", "passage": "After years of the Los Angeles party lifestyle and subsequent drug addiction, Ebert broke up with his then-girlfriend, moved out of his house, and spent some time in rehab. During this time, he developed Edward Sharpe, his alter ego. \"I don't want to put too much weight on it, because in some ways it's just a name that I came up with. But I guess if I look deeper, I do feel like I had lost my identity in general. I really didn't know what was going on or who I was anymore. Adopting another name helped me open up an avenue to get back.\" Ebert developed Sharpe into a messianic figure, saying \"He was sent down to Earth to kinda heal and save mankind, but he kept getting distracted by girls and falling in love.\" Though the band would eventually grow into an ensemble of - at various points - even more than 10 people, Ebert began initial writing and recording completely alone, doing \"the horn lines with my mouth or a kazoo on the demos\" and \"all the background vocals layering [him]self, pretending that there were people there.\" The band began to take shape with the addition of singer Jade Castrinos, whom he saw sitting on an outdoor bench and immediately knew he needed to have a relationship with. Their resultant affair formed the seeds of what would become Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros. They started writing music together, and became a part of the art and music collective The Masses, which was partially started by some seed money from actor Heath Ledger. While their relationship did not last, the group took off in a big way, and their group soon swelled to more than 10 members, some of whom had been Alex's friends since he was young. By summer 2009, they were touring the country."}}
{"question_id": "3559055", "image_id": 355905, "question": "What is this dog running after?", "answers": ["master", "ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 84.49900099999999, "passage_id": "107656@6", "passage": "The largest and most popular is Polliwog Park located on Manhattan Beach Boulevard, two blocks west of Aviation Boulevard. Polliwog Park includes the Manhattan Beach Botanical Garden, as well as a small lake, open-air concert amphitheater, playground equipment, picnic tables, restrooms, and a fenced dog exercise area. It is also the site of the Manhattan Beach Historical Society Red Cottage, which is home to the city's collection of historical artifacts. Marine Avenue Park, west of Aviation Boulevard on Marine, has several lighted ball fields, basketball courts, and an indoor racket ball facility. A small skate park was added to Marine Avenue Park in 2017 after a 16-year battle over its location. Live Oak Park in the downtown area has ball fields, playground equipment, tennis courts and picnic tables. Bruce's Beach (formerly Culiacan Park) is north of downtown. An area known as the \"Green Belt\" or \"Veteran's Parkway\" is a pedestrian-friendly walkway that runs adjacent to Valley Drive and Ardmore Avenue near downtown Manhattan Beach. Nearly and long, the wood-chip walkway is a popular trail for runners and dog-walkers. For over 50 years, the city of Manhattan Beach hosts an annual Hometown Fair at Live Oak Park in downtown Manhattan Beach. Popular among community residents, the fair features food and drink, live music, games and booths to raise funds for local causes. The 2010 United States Census reported that Manhattan Beach had a population of 35,135. The population density was 8,914.7 people per square mile (3,442.0/km). The racial makeup of Manhattan Beach was 29,686 (84.5%) White (79.3% Non-Hispanic White), 290 (0.8%)"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.242298, "passage_id": "519105@1", "passage": "The color can be a dark brown with some lighter brown colors, referred to as \"liver\" (incorrectly as \"chocolate\" or \"chestnut\"), black (although any area of black is cause for disqualification in American Kennel Club-sanctioned shows), black roan, white, liver roan, liver and white, or black and white. . Commonly, the head is a solid or nearly solid color, and the body is speckled or \"ticked\" with liver and white, sometimes with large patches of solid color called \"saddles. \" Roan coats are also common, with or without patching. Solid liver and solid black coats also occur, often with a small blaze of ticking or white on the chest. While the German standard permits a slight sandy colouring (\"Gelber Brand\") at the extremities, this colouring is rare, and a dog displaying any yellow colouring is disqualified in AKC and CKC shows. The colouring of the GSP provides camouflage in the winter seasons. The coat can be very glossy if washed. The temperament of dogs can be affected by different factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. The German Shorthaired Pointer was developed to be a dog suited for family life, as well as a versatile hunter. Therefore its temperament is that of an intelligent, bold, boisterous, eccentric, and characteristically affectionate dog that is cooperative and easily trained. This breed is smart, friendly, willing, and enthusiastic. The GSP is usually good with children, although care should be taken because the breed can be boisterous especially when young. These dogs love interaction with humans and are suitable pets for active families who will give them an outlet for their considerable energy; they must be avidly run multiple times a week."}}
{"question_id": "3909545", "image_id": 390954, "question": "What kind of cake is this?", "answers": ["chocolate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 192.01890100000003, "passage_id": "4111058@0", "passage": "Petit g\u00e2teau A petit g\u00e2teau (in French, \"small cake\"; plural: \"petits g\u00e2teaux\"), or chocolate fondant, is a dessert composed of a small chocolate cake with crunchy rind and mellow filling that is conventionally served hot with vanilla ice cream on a plate. In French, the terms for the chocolate cake are \"g\u00e2teau fondant au chocolat\" or simply \"fondant au chocolat\" (\"chocolate chewy\" or \"chocolate melty\"). The dessert has been popularized in New York City restaurants since the 1990s. Nowadays, variations of the cake and ice cream flavors have come to include fruits and even alcoholic beverages, such as whisky. This dessert has also been known to be made using cr\u00eapes, in which case it consists of multiple cr\u00eapes stacked on one another separated by some kind of filling such as warm jam or berries."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 69.08620099999999, "passage_id": "634071@4", "passage": "\"Keks\" is a traditional fruitcake eaten during Christmas season. It is a loaf shaped sponge cake with a substantial content of nuts, raisins, figs and candied fruits. Although French in its origin, Bolo Rei is a traditional fruitcake enjoyed during Christmas season and a staple dessert in any Portuguese home during the holidays. Included is the characteristic fava bean and, according to tradition, whoever finds the fava bean has to pay for the cake next year. Cozonac is a fruitcake mostly made for every major holiday (Christmas, Easter, New Year). \"\" is a cake made from figs, almonds or walnuts, and flavorings, similar to a panforte. Birnenbrot is a dense sweet Swiss fruitcake with candied fruits and nuts. Called black cake, is a traditional part of Christmas celebration in the English Caribbean. The cake incorporates a large quantity of mixed fruits and rum/wine and becomes a treasured Christmas treat consumed and given out between the Christmas season and New Years'. The fruit, wine and rum is prepared weeks sometimes months ahead, and has its origin in the English Christmas pudding, and can be quite expensive. It is very different from a North American fruitcake. In Guyana, South America, the same cake with icing, as in the U.K becomes a wedding cake. In the UK, fruitcakes come in many varieties, from extremely light to rich and moist. The traditional Christmas cake is a round fruitcake covered in marzipan and then in white royal icing or fondant icing. They are often further decorated with snow scenes, holly leaves, and berries (real or artificial), or tiny decorative robins or snowmen. It is also the tradition for this kind of cake to be served at weddings as part of the dessert course."}}
{"question_id": "868845", "image_id": 86884, "question": "Is this meal undercooked or overcooked?", "answers": ["overcooked", "neither", "undercooked"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.579901, "passage_id": "1330188@0", "passage": "Al dente In cooking, al dente () describes pasta or rice that is cooked to be firm to the bite. The etymology is Italian \"to the tooth\". In contemporary Italian cooking, the term identifies the ideal consistency for pasta and involves a brief cooking time. \" Molto al dente\" is the culinary term for slightly undercooked pasta. Undercooking pasta is used in the first round of cooking when a pasta dish is going to be cooked twice. Pasta that is cooked al dente has a lower glycemic index than pasta that is cooked soft. When cooking commercial pasta, the al dente phase occurs right after the white of the pasta center disappears. The term is used in reference to cooking vegetables, such as green beans or brussels sprouts, though this is often misunderstood as meaning that instead of being cooked all the way through, they still have a slightly raw (fresh) taste to them, generally desirable in cooking. It could be interpreted as cooking them until they almost lose their raw taste, as a way to avoid overcooking them."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.6161, "passage_id": "2293850@0", "passage": "Butter cake A butter cake is a cake in which one of the main ingredients is butter. Butter cake is baked with basic ingredients: butter, sugar, eggs, flour, and leavening agents such as baking powder or baking soda. It is considered as one of the quintessential cakes in American baking. Butter cake originated from the English pound cake, which traditionally used equal amounts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to bake a heavy, rich cake. The invention of baking powder and other chemical leavening agents during the 19th century substantially increased the flexibility of this traditional pound cake by introducing the possibility of creating lighter, fluffier cakes using these traditional combinations of ingredients, and it is this transformation that brought about the modern butter cake. Butter cakes are traditionally made using a creaming method, in which the butter and sugar are first beaten until fluffy to incorporate air into the butter. Eggs are then added gradually, creating an emulsion, followed by alternating portions of wet and dry ingredients. Butter cakes are typically rich and moist when stored at room temperature, but they tend to stiffen, dry out, and lose flavor when refrigerated, making them unsuitable for filling or frosting in advance with ingredients that must be refrigerated, such as cream cheese frosting and pastry cream."}}
{"question_id": "5571275", "image_id": 557127, "question": "Why are the mountains hazy in this photo?", "answers": ["fog", "smog", "because of smog", "distance"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 49.5931, "passage_id": "8454650@5", "passage": "The distance today is 120 miles, illustrating the fact that in these high mountains the routes for passage are very limited. However, with modern-day transportation the trip now takes only about two hours. The distance to Granite was 108 miles and the fare was $13.50 The Canyon City to Leadville stage ran three times daily. Traces of the old stage road are still visible, as are the remains of bridges that once crossed the Arkansas River north of Buena Vista near the Colorado Midland Railway tunnels, from east to west at Pine Creek (called \"La Plata\" in the photo at right), and a final crossing to the east side of the Arkansas just north of Clear Creek, about a mile south of Granite. At low water levels log supports of the rubble-filled abutments can still be seen at the Clear Creek crossing. The photo at right was taken as part of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, the first extensive geological survey of the West. La Plata creek, presently known as Pine Creek, is known to rafters as a dangerous rapids that have taken several lives. The photo shows why the coach road (and later both railways) crossed from west to east at this point. It appears to have been taken from the coach roadbed. The stage road was built ten to fifteen years before the railroads, and it is likely the heavily engineered rail routes overwhelmed the hand-built stage road. It is uncertain as to whether or not the stage road was abandoned as soon as the railroads reached Leadville, or if the route continued to be used by freight wagons and even early motor cars until better routes were available on the west side of the river where Highway 24 now runs. The stretch of old stage road that runs through Granite is surprisingly well-preserved and is used as a hiking/cycling trail."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.800699, "passage_id": "29879860@2", "passage": "Herod's room, however, is empty save for Conrad's headless corpse. While cross-checking similar case, Alex spots a photo of Dr. Tucker taken at one of the crime scenes. Alex goes to confront Tucker, who tells him that Herod has been living and killing for much longer than other werewolves, because he's been drinking lupines' blood, taken when feral - which is why he attacked Conrad on the bus, in order to get his blood. Tucker has been developing a cure for the werewolf curse - \"wolfsbane\" - but it only works with the blood of the sire, the one who turns the subject into a werewolf. Alex agrees to be retrained as part of a treatment to help him remember Herod's face. As Alex turns feral, Tucker extracts Alex's blood. He then injects the blood into the gang member that Alex attacked, whom he called \"Rosemar\" (because of the partly erased \"Rosemary\" tattoo on his chest.) Alex and Jezebel go to a middle school after receiving tips that a man fitting Herod's description has been stalking the parking lot. Alex soon finds Herod's next intended victim - a sixth grader named Jack Rempel. Against Grant's protest, Alex decides to use Jack as bait. Unbeknownst to them, Tucker and his colleagues - all working for a shady organization called the Handel Foundation - have warned Herod of the trap, because they don't want the government to find out about Herod. At home, Tory prepares a romantic dinner for Alex, but he has to leave for the stake-out at little Jack's house. Tory warns him that she won't be here when he gets back. Alex talks to Jezebel about it, and for once their romantic tension becomes clear."}}
{"question_id": "3316465", "image_id": 331646, "question": "What was the use of the biggest equipment on the board?", "answers": ["light", "power", "radio", "light up"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 93.791404, "passage_id": "305296@2", "passage": "Once this photon beam passes through the film frame, it encounters a series of dichroic mirrors which separate the image into its primary red, green and blue components. From there, each individual beam is reflected onto a photomultiplier tube (PMT) where the photons are converted into an electronic signal to be recorded to tape. In a charge-coupled device (CCD) telecine, a white light is shone through the exposed film image onto a prism, which separates the image into the three primary colors, red, green and blue. Each beam of colored light is then projected at a different CCD, one for each color. The CCD converts the light into an electronic signal, and the telecine electronics modulate these into a video signal that can then be color graded. Early color correction on Rank Cintel MkIII CRT telecine systems was accomplished by varying the primary gain voltages on each of the three photomultiplier tubes to vary the output of red, green and blue. Further advancements converted much of the color-processing equipment from analog to digital and then, with the next-generation telecine, the Ursa, the coloring process was completely digital in the 4:2:2 color space. The Ursa Gold brought about color grading in the full 4:4:4 color space. Color correction control systems started with the Rank Cintel TOPSY (Telecine Operations Programming SYstem) in 1978. In 1984 Da Vinci Systems introduced their first color corrector, a computer-controlled interface that would manipulate the color voltages on the Rank Cintel MkIII systems. Since then, technology has improved to give extraordinary power to the digital colorist. Today there are many companies making color correction control interfaces including Da Vinci Systems, Pandora International, Pogle and more."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.3598, "passage_id": "4848572@1", "passage": "A second electronic effect is the hydrogen bonding of both oxygens to nearby amino acids. These acids are often arginine and Histidine. The interactions lengthen the N-O bonds and facilitate cleavage of an oxygen from nitrogen. The Fe-NO bond is linear and has six shared valence electrons. This is not a stable state for an Fe-NO bond. However, a bent seven electron configuration is too stable to undergo further reaction without considerable energy input. To compensate for this barrier, two rapid, consecutive, single electron reductions form an eight electron complex. The electron transfer occurs before a shift in geometry from a linear to bent geometry. Two protonations of the nitrogen lead to an increased N-O bond distance. The resulting intermediate is a hydroxylamine. further protonation of the hydroxylamine leads to the breakage of the N-O bond to form water. The oxidation of iron from Fe to Fe, coupled with a further protonation of nitrogen leads to the release of ammonia. To date, there have been several types of Copper Nitrite Reductases discovered. These CuNIR are found in many different fungi and bacteria; for example, the bacterial genera \"Pseudomonas\", \"Bordetella\", \"Alcaligenes\", and \"Achromobacter\" all contain CuNIR. What is common to all CuNIR is the presence of at least one type 1 copper center in the protein. These centers are similar to Azurin in their bonding structure. Each type 1 Cu is strongly bonded to a thiolate sulfur from a cysteine, two imidazole nitrogens from different Histidine residues, and a sulfur atom of an axial Methionine ligand. This induces a distorted tetrahedral molecular geometry. The cysteine ligated to the type 1"}}
{"question_id": "4504585", "image_id": 450458, "question": "Hold old is that train?", "answers": ["old", "sixty", "100", "100 years old"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 115.304496, "passage_id": "4615740@1", "passage": "Within the next few years, the railroad was opened to Flanders to a plastic extruding company and ultimately to Bartley where Toys \"R\" Us built an almost fully automated regional distribution center of 1/2 million square feet with a footprint to expand to . The line currently ends in Bartley, just south of Toys \"R\" Us. Frank Reilly, Executive Director of the Morris County Department of Transportation Management and M&E president were responsible for current operations on the line. Local legend has named a ghost that haunted the High Bridge Branch in Washington Township just south of Bartley \"the Hookerman\". It periodically appeared between Naughright and North Four Bridges Roads as a yellowish-orange light being swung from side to side as if warning trains to stop. According to the story, when the High Bridge Line was still new, a freight train was rumbling down the tracks. There was a brakeman on top of one of the cars, who either fell asleep or got drunk and fell off the moving train and got his hand cut off by the train wheels. His hand was replaced by a hook and later the brakeman died. Since then his ghost has haunted the scene of the accident looking for his lost hand, while holding an old railroad lantern in his hook. Few remnants remain of the line; occasional rotting wooden ties can be found along the rail trails. The former CNJ wye connection is still partially present in High Bridge in the parking area for the trail as is the CNJ Ken Lockwood Gorge Trestle above the South Branch of the Raritan River in High Bridge. In April 1885, the trestle collapsed as a train was going over it, sending several freight cars and at least one locomotive into the river. There is a small section of track preserved in Califon and a small museum in the restored former Califon passenger station."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.996599, "passage_id": "9627002@9", "passage": "160 of these cars were delivered until 1985, and continue to operate in 2011 as K sets. In 1985, a new generation of advanced suburban passenger train was being considered by the State Rail Authority. There was a delay in the construction of these trains, and 56 interim stainless steel air conditioned cars, C3581\u20133608 and T4247\u20134274, were built by Goninan, known as the 'Chopper Cars' for their chopper control. These cars trialled several features of the next generation cars, such as fixed seating, door chimes and passenger address systems. They were originally fitted with a push-button feature, to enable passengers to open the doors manually, but this feature was short-lived. They retained the flat ends of the previous Goninan cars, but with the addition of a fibreglass moulded end piece which was originally white with orange and red stripes (the 'candy' State Rail livery). These ends were later painted grey with a lower yellow section which they retain to this day, and internally the standard grey livery and blue seat upholstery was applied. These cars continue to operate as C sets. In 1988, the \"third generation\" train, called Tangara \u2013 an aboriginal word meaning \"to go\", was introduced. This train marked a radical departure from the previous double deck car design both in appearance and technically. The Tangara is the last publicly funded electric rolling stock built for CityRail \u2013 all future electric trains are being built and operated under public\u2013private partnership agreements. A total of 450 T set cars were introduced between 1988 and 1994, allowing the withdrawal of the remaining single deck suburban passenger cars in 1993. Eighty G set cars featuring toilets, high-backed reversible seating and passenger door opening controls were built between 1994 and 1996."}}
{"question_id": "1884475", "image_id": 188447, "question": "When would you want this?", "answers": ["dinner", "dinnertime", "lunch or dinner", "lunch"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.85480100000001, "passage_id": "57163180@1", "passage": "During the dinner Franca and Carlo announce their engagement, causing Sal and Vince to begin exchanging insults. Vince decides to enter a pizza competition against Sal saying that whoever loses will \"go out\" from \u201cLittle Italy\u201d. When the two realize that they are banned from the competition because of a fallout during a previous competition, they decide to have Nikki and Leo enter the competition. Nikki refuses to compete, and she and Leo start arguing about who let who win in soccer when they were kids. When Nikki says that Leo won every time because she let him win, Leo says, \u201cYeah, like you let me win last night,\" alluding to them sleeping together. She slaps him and storms out in anger. At the competition, Leo is declared the winner and Nikki departs to the airport for London. However, Leo refuses to take the trophy after he realizes that Nikki had purposely switched their sauces so that Leo would stay in Little Italy. Realizing that Nikki has gone to the airport, Leo and the family goes after her. They catch her and Leo pledges to stay with her as she is the only one he wanted, not the pizza or the war between their fathers. Nikki departs, but shortly after, comes back, and Nikki declares her love to Leo after they kiss. After that, they ask Sal and Vince about their fight, in which they admit that the fight was about their parents Franca and Carlo. Back in 1999, after winning the competition, Sal and Vince argued about naming the winning pizza after their respective parent, resulting in the beginning of the rivalry. Franca and Carlo finally announce that they are getting married. Sal and Vince hug each other, formally ending the rivalry. Some time later, the families celebrate at the pizza restaurant where Nikki has invited Corinne, who reveals that she had to shut down her restaurant after receiving negative reviews from critics."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.325399, "passage_id": "1193861@0", "passage": "Wooden spoon (award) A wooden spoon is an award that is given to an individual or team who/which has come last in a competition. Examples range from the academic to sporting and more frivolous events. The term is of British origin and has spread to other Commonwealth countries outside North America. The wooden spoon was presented originally at the University of Cambridge as a kind of booby prize awarded by the students to the man who achieved the lowest exam marks but still earned a third-class degree (a \"junior optime\") in the Mathematical Tripos. The term \"wooden spoon\" or simply \"the spoon\" was also applied to the recipient, and the prize became quite notorious: The spoons themselves, actually made of wood, grew larger, and in latter years measured up to five feet long. By tradition, they were dangled in a teasing way from the upstairs balcony in the Senate House, in front of the recipient as he came before the Vice-Chancellor to receive his degree, at least until 1875 when the practice was specifically banned by the University. The lowest placed students earning a second-class (\"senior optime\") or first-class degree (\"wrangler\") were sometimes known as the \"silver spoon\" and \"golden spoon\" respectively. In contrast, the highest-scoring male student was named the \"senior wrangler\". Students unfortunate enough to place below the wooden spoon, by achieving only an Ordinary degree, were given a variety of names depending on their number. In the 1860s about three-quarters of the roughly 400 candidates did not score enough to be awarded honours, and were known as \"poll men\". The custom dates back at least to the late 18th century, being recorded in 1803, and continued until 1909."}}
{"question_id": "5563455", "image_id": 556345, "question": "Where was this taken?", "answers": ["park", "colorado", "golden"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 54.085199, "passage_id": "27309831@0", "passage": "Bakersfield Sign The Bakersfield Sign (also known as the Bakersfield Neon Arch) is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Bakersfield, California. It is located over Sillect Avenue, where the street intersects with Buck Owens Boulevard, to the northwest of Downtown Bakersfield. The sign can be seen from State Route 99 (Golden State Freeway) and is just past the freeway off-ramp. It is also next to the Buck Owens Crystal Palace. This sign is a yellow arch in which blue letters spell out the name of the city. It is supported by two towers, which were inspired by the Beale Memorial Clock Tower design. The sign is illuminated by indirect lighting. Typically, the letters are transparent and the lights, which are underneath the letters, shine through them. With indirect lighting, the letters are solid and the light, which is still underneath the letters, shines down onto the arch. The result is the letters appear black on top of a lighted backdrop. The light used is green. Built by California Neon Sign Company. The sign was originally constructed in 1949 and was over Union Avenue, just south of California Avenue. That road was a part of the Golden State Highway (US 99), which was the main connector between Northern and Southern California by the San Joaquin Valley. The Bakersfield Inn wanted to expand across the street. The sign was constructed as a footbridge to connect the two halves of the hotel. The construction of the sign also served another purpose. Most of the Central Valley communities along US 99 had an arched sign spanning the highway to welcome drivers to the towns and cities that they were entering. The Bakersfield sign became the arched sign for the city. By the late 1990s, the sign had fallen into a state of disrepair. The Bakersfield Inn had closed down and no one was maintaining the sign. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans),"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.068199, "passage_id": "34075632@1", "passage": "Moore got back in front on lap 68 and led for ten laps until Fernandez once again moved to the front on lap 78. On lap 92 of the scheduled 95-lap race, the accident that killed Krosnoff took place. Krosnoff, Ribeiro, and Stefan Johansson were all multiple laps down at this point in the race but were still jockeying for position. Entering turn three of the track, the lapped car of Johansson tried to pass Gil de Ferran. Krosnoff was running next to Johansson and Ribeiro was ahead of all three of those cars. As Johansson made his turn to pass de Ferran, he clipped Krosnoff's car and sent it flying into the catch fencing lining the side of the course. Krosnoff's car's body disintegrated on impact and split into two pieces. The cockpit of the car landed on the opposite side of the track while the rear wheels and engine rolled forward into the runoff area. When the dust finally settled, both Johansson and Ribeiro had come to rest in the runoff area along with the remnants of Krosnoff's car. As the IndyCar safety crew tried to attend to the accident scene, which was littered with debris from Krosnoff's car, Eddie Lawson came barreling toward the scene unaware of what had just taken place. CART officials frantically waved to Lawson to tell him to slow down, which he did just before he reached the scene, and he was able to continue on through. Shortly after this, CART officials threw a red flag along with the checkered flag, ending the race a few laps before its scheduled finish. Krosnoff was removed from the wreck and transported to Toronto's Western Hospital where he was pronounced dead."}}
{"question_id": "4485115", "image_id": 448511, "question": "What black spice could be added to this emal?", "answers": ["pepper"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 141.3176, "passage_id": "36939117@0", "passage": "Waakye Waakye (pronounced waa-chay) is a Ghanaian dish of cooked rice and beans. It is cooked using many of the methods without additional spices and herbs. The rice is cooked with an indigenous leaf (sorghum leaf sheaths) and black eyed peas (indigenous) or kidney beans (originally from the Americas). It is commonly prepared in the home but it is also sold by roadside vendors. It is a very popular dish in Ghana; Waakye is one of the most common dishes consumed throughout the regions. A typical waakye meal usually consists of the cooked rice and beans, shitor (hot black pepper sauce), stew, some spaghetti [spaghetti is not part of any authentic Ghanaian dish] and moist gari ( both of which are sometimes mixed with oil from the stew), boiled eggs, stewed meat or stewed/fried fish, stewed \"wele\" (cooked-down cowhide) and vegetable salad (which may include cabbage, onions and tomatoes). It may also be eaten with kelewele (fried plantain). It originated from the northern parts of Ghana. The dish consists of rice, millet stalk, cow pea beans or red beans, cow skin (wele), tomatoes and tomato paste, onions, salt, spices (such as nutmeg, ginger, cumin) and chili peppers), vegetable oil; optional ingredients can be added such as vegetables, meats, or fish and salt or other seasoning of choice."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.974001, "passage_id": "1945199@1", "passage": "For festivals and special ceremonies, a more elaborate menu with steamed rice, variety rice (e.g. tomato rice), dal, sambar (lentil stew), kara kuzhambu (spicy stew with a coconut base or dal base), rasam (tamarind stew with other herbs and spices), thayir (curd) along with poriyal (dry fry of vegetables), varuval (oil fry of the vegetables or meat), kootu ( vegetables mixture with green dal or coconut), keerai masiyal (ground greens), aviyal (a mixture of cooked vegetables, finally added with buttermilk or curd in the preparation), pachadi (salad of cucumber, or onion in curd), appalam (fried papads), thovaiyal (wet ground paste of some item), oorukai (pickles), payasam (sweet liquid of many varieties with milk base or coconut milk base or dal liquid base). After the completion of the feast, a banana and betel leaves (eaten with areca nuts and limestone paste) are provided to aid digestion. Guests sit on a coir mat rolled out on the floor and a full course meal was served on a banana leaf. Nowadays, guests often sit at a dinner table and have the same type of food. Traditionally the banana leaf is laid so that the narrower leaf tip is on the left and the wider portion of the leaf on the right. Also the stem of the leaf running horizontal in the center with top and bottom halves. Before the feast begins the leaf is sprinkled with water and cleaned by the diner himself even though the leaves are already clean. The top half of the banana leaf is reserved for accessories, the lower half for the rice."}}
{"question_id": "5059335", "image_id": 505933, "question": "Why do we suspect this is a poor tanning day?", "answers": ["it is cloudy", "cloudy in winter", "too cloudy", "cloudy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.003201, "passage_id": "51091328@4", "passage": "Vetkitskaya's \"hits provide a guideline for the recent Russian pop music history. Not its mainstream version, but the one that could be called a shadowy, underground one,\" music critic Alexey Mazhayev argued, reviewing her 2004 \"The Best Of\" compilation. \" Her song 'Look Me Into the Eyes' has made a huge impact on the whole industry of Russian clip-making, while the singer herself single-handedly invented the genre of the 'pop easy listening' for Russian pop,\" according to the critic who described Vetlitskaya as a cult figure of the Russian music scene. Vetlitskaya's first husband was Pavel Smeyan, of the band Rock Atelier. This alliance proved to be a painful experience to Vetlitskaya who later claimed to have become victim to a severe case of domestic violence. \"... He was beating me. The reason was his nature, evil and cruel. Alcohol played its part too. We divorced after he'd all but killed me... There could be no excuse for this. I was a child, just eighteen... I decided to forgive him, but could have sent him to jail,\" she claimed. Vetlitskaya's marriage with Zhenya Belousov famously lasted for ten days, from 1 to 10 of January, 1998. \"It was a funny story. He said to me: Listen, one woman wants to make me marry her. I do not want to. What am I do?' We sat and we mulled this over. Then he says: Listen, why shouldn't you and me marry? And I said: Indeed! We were totally crazy and carefree... And we were just very good friends. Hung out together, were going to the parties as a pair."}}
{"question_id": "4654305", "image_id": 465430, "question": "These sandwiches just got done doing what?", "answers": ["be baked", "toast", "bake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 197.554303, "passage_id": "2316124@0", "passage": "Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A typical grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the cheese and bread with butter or margarine until the bread is toasted and the cheese begins to melt. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. Cheese sandwiches can be grilled so that the bread toasts and the cheese melts (a dish referred to as a \"grilled cheese\" sandwich, or simply grilled cheese). A grilled cheese is often heated by placing the buttered slices of bread, with the cheese between the slices, on a frying pan or griddle. Another variation of a grilled cheese, is to melt and fry cheese on the outside of the bread, as well as melt the cheese in the middle of the bread. When this is done, it produces a crunchy fried cheese exterior to the sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.504601, "passage_id": "3835508@0", "passage": "Tin foil  Tin foil, also spelled tinfoil, is a thin foil made of tin. Tin foil was superseded after World War II by cheaper and more durable aluminium foil, which is still referred to as \"tin foil\" in many regions. Foil made from a thin leaf of tin was commercially available before its aluminium counterpart. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, tin foil was in common use, and some people continue to refer to the new product by the name of the old one. Tin foil is stiffer than aluminium foil. It tends to give a slight tin taste to food wrapped in it, which is a major reason it has largely been replaced by aluminium and other materials for wrapping food. Because of its corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, availability, low cost, low toxicity, and slight malleability, tin foil was used as a filling for tooth cavities prior to the 20th century. The first audio recordings on phonograph cylinders were made on tin foil."}}
{"question_id": "4501825", "image_id": 450182, "question": "Where can i go to see trams like this?", "answers": ["san francisco"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 79.008, "passage_id": "42467595@1", "passage": "After World War II, he studied at the Menninger Foundation in Topeka, Kansas, and worked at the Austen Riggs Center in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. He underwent further training at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute before moving in 1954 to San Francisco, where he remained in private practice until his death.(Squatriglia, 2007). A story that appeared in Wheelis's nonfiction book , published in 1966, was the basis of John Korty's film \"The Crazy-Quilt\". Wheelis's essay \"Spirit\" was included in Douglas Hofstadter and Daniel Dennett's 1981 collection \" The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul\". In his book, \"How People Change: Freedom & Necessity\", published in 1975, Wheelis describes in the detail a very defining story about his relationship with his father. The author states that these childhood events not only caused his writing but also what he writes and the conclusions he comes to. He sees in this the determinism he wants to destroy and asks how to get free of it. \u201cOne can often recognize herd animals by their tendency to carry bibles\u201d (Wheelis, 1966, p. 23). \u201cThe sequence is suffering, insight, will, action, change\u201d (Wheelis,1975, p. 8). \"Desire is endless and unappeasable, is most intense where most forbidden, and is never far from despair\u201d (Wheelis, 1975, p. 63). \u201cWe must affirm freedom and responsibility without denying that we are the product of circumstance, and must affirm that we are the product of circumstance without denying that we have the freedom to transcend that causality to become something which could not even have been provisioned from the circumstances which shaped us\u201d (Wheelis, 1975, p. 28)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.9093, "passage_id": "4488483@7", "passage": "Though trams are environment friendly, the main drawbacks of tram are that they are slow moving and occupy a lot of road space which itself is less in Kolkata. In case of derailment or breakdown of a tram the entire road gets obstructed. It will be better to keep trams in only some roads where problem of traffic jams are expected to be less. The solution to this would be to improve the maintenance of the trams as well as the support of local traffic sergeants. Signals can be modified to stop when a tram is coming, for its easy passage. Also, tram tracks should be demarcated with a small but sturdy demarcation, which will enable bikes to traverse when there are no trams. Now, several initiatives have started to improve the tram's popularity as well as increasing revenues. The results are positive. The Tram Museum is the latest addition to such schemes, which also include heritage trams' small models and meals on wheels trams i.e. with dining options. 1st AC passenger tram ran in the city in 2019. Each of the AC trams, built at the Nonapukur tram depot near Ripon Street, cost Rs 25 lakh and is fitted with a 5.5 tonne AC unit, LED light bulbs and fans. The proposal for a light rail transit system on elevated tracks for Kolkata is being pursued by the Government of West Bengal, but it is still on the drawing board. Like Light Rail, a monorail system has been proposed in Kolkata; however, plans to construct it haven't been materialised yet. Rickshaws pulled by men and auto rickshaws are commonplace. Many migrants from Bihar and rural Bengal are involved in rickshaw pulling. In southern Kolkata, the rickshaws pulled by men have been replaced by cycle rickshaws. Fares are usually set by the rickshaw unions."}}
{"question_id": "1915855", "image_id": 191585, "question": "What are these peole pulling?", "answers": ["suitcase", "luggage", "travel"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 111.17139999999999, "passage_id": "979665@1", "passage": "A \"Luggage carriage\" (filed 1949, published 1953) and US patent 2,670,969 \"Luggage carriage harness, both by Kent R. Costikyan. However, the wheels were \"external\" to the suitcases. Patents were published for wheeled luggage \u2013 a wheeled trunk in 1887, and a wheeled suitcase in 1945 \u2013 but these were not successfully commercialized. The first commercially successful rolling suitcase was invented in 1970, when Bernard D. Sadow applied for a patent that was granted in 1972 as United States patent 3,653,474 for \"Rolling Luggage\". The patent application cited the increase in air travel, and \"baggage handling [having] become perhaps the single biggest difficulty encountered by an air passenger\", as background of the invention. Sadow's four-wheeled suitcases, pulled using a loose strap, were later surpassed in popularity by suitcases that feature two wheels and are pulled in an upright position using a long handle. These were invented in 1987 by US pilot Robert Plath, and initially sold to crew members. Plath later commercialized them, after travelers became interested after seeing them in use by crew members, and founded the Travelpro company, which marketing the suitcases under the trademark \"Rollaboard\". The terms \"rollaboard\" and \"roll-aboard\" are used generically, however. While initially designed for carry-on use (to navigate through a large terminal), as implied by the analogous name, similar designs are also used for checked baggage. More recently, four-wheeled luggage with casters has become popular, notably since their use by Samsonite in the 2004 version of their signature \"Silhouette\" line."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.9814, "passage_id": "23186811@0", "passage": "Little Red Wagon Foundation The Little Red Wagon Foundation is a non-profit charity that raises money and collects supplies for children in need. Founded in 2005 by Zach Bonner, the organization has raised thousands of dollars to build apartments for the needy. The Little Red Wagon Foundation was founded in 2005 by Zach Bonner and his mother when he was seven years old. He founded the organization to aid poverty-stricken children. Bonner said that, \"These kids don't have a home, they don't have a safe place to sleep at night. They're out on the streets not because they want to be, but because it's out of their control.\" Prior to establishing the organization, Bonner aided children during the aftermath of Hurricane Charley in 2004. Pulling his little red wagon, he went to neighboring households and collected 27 truckloads of disaster supplies, including tarps and water. He established the organization \" [t]o continue helping kids more efficiently\" and because federal law restricted how many donations he could receive. The organization was christened the \"Little Red Wagon Foundation\" because he was given this moniker by his neighbors when he was collecting donations. In 2007, Zach Bonner walked 250 miles from Valrico, Tampa, Florida, to Tallahassee over a period of 23 days. His walk was inspired by a documentary about the Peace Pilgrim, a woman who walked 25,000 miles to advocate peace. During the walk, Cracker Barrel donated 50 meals to Zach Bonner and his fellow walkers. At night, he; his sister, Kelley; and his mother, Laurie; slept in an RV. The RV would be parked in state parks, and every morning, Bonner and his fellow walkers would be transported by a car to the stopping point of the preceding day. The walk ended at the Florida State Capitol, and raised $25,000."}}
{"question_id": "4234985", "image_id": 423498, "question": "What are they riding?", "answers": ["skateboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 149.605898, "passage_id": "853825@0", "passage": "Street luge Street luge is an extreme gravity-powered activity that involves riding a street luge board (sometimes referred to as a sled) down a paved road or course. Street luge is also known as land luge or road luge. Like skateboarding, street luge is often done for sport and for recreation. Other than the supine riding position and very high speeds (70\u2013102 mph / 112\u2013164 km/h), street luge has little relation to its winter namesake (luge). Street luge was born in Southern California as downhill skateboarders found they could reach faster speeds by lying down on their skateboards. This early form of the sport is now referred to as \"laydown skateboarding\". In 1975, the first professional race was held at Signal Hill, California, and hosted by the U.S. Skateboard Association. The race winner was based on top speed. The boards used in this race varied from basic skateboards to complex skate cars in which the rider was completely enclosed by plastic or fiberglass. The sport was not commonly referred to as street luge at this time but the term luge was used to describe some participants' riding position. Most contestants were standing up; however, an opening in the rules enabled riders to choose their own board position, including supine. By 1978, repeated injuries to both riders and spectators halted the races at Signal Hill. Roger Hickey and Don Baumea from the Signal Hill races kept the sport alive by continuing to hold races in Southern California. Around the early 1990s, both underground and professional races continued to be held in Southern California by such organizations as the Underground Racers Association (URA), Federation of International Gravity Racing (FIGR) and Road Racers Association for International Luge (RAIL). Race organizers in the 1980s and 1990s started implementing many more equipment, safety and race regulations."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.7698, "passage_id": "56596637@0", "passage": "Springfield Traction Company Springfield Traction Company was a company that operated surface Horse, Steam, and Electric Trams and Streetcars across the Springfield Metro from 1879 to August 1937. The only known name of a line that the Springfield Traction Company ran is the Woodland Heights Line , However, the whole city was covered by the system by 1929. Two other names have been suspected to have been named the \"Downtown Line\" and the \"Commercial Street Line\". The original horse and mule powered street railway in Springfield, Missouri began operation in 1879. It operated on a line connecting the Square to the Commercial Street district along Boonville, then down Benton to what was then the passenger train depot. By 1929 the electric streetcar system covered what was then the entire city limits, giving citizens universal access to public transportation. Streetcar lines radiated in four directions from Park Central Square, creating a beehive of activity in the heart of the city. In 1936, the Springfield Traction Company announced that the next year the electric streetcars would be replaced by gasoline-powered buses. To them, it seemed \u201cthe modern thing to do.\u201d A final streetcar parade was held on August 2nd, 1937, with people cramming into the cars for one last ride."}}
{"question_id": "997475", "image_id": 99747, "question": "What is the paper used for?", "answers": ["personal hygiene", "wipe", "wipe buttock", "wipe butt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 94.078201, "passage_id": "33053480@1", "passage": "In British English, \"bathroom\" is a common term but is typically reserved for private rooms primarily used for bathing; a room without a bathtub or shower is more often known as a \"WC\", an abbreviation for water closet, or \"loo\". Other terms are also used, some as part of a regional dialect. Some forms of jargon have their own terms for toilets, including \"lavatory\" on commercial airplanes, \"head\" on ships, and \"latrine\" in military contexts. Larger houses often have a secondary room with a toilet and sink for use by guests. These are typically known as \"powder rooms\" or \"half baths\" in North America, and \"cloakrooms\" in Britain. The main item in the room is the sanitation fixture itself, the toilet. This may be the flushing sort, which is plumbed into a cistern (tank) operated by a ballcock (float valve). Or it may be a dry model, which does not need water. The toilet room may also include a plunger, a rubber or plastic tool mounted on a handle, which is used to remove blockages from the toilet drain. Toilets often have a wall mirror above the sink for grooming, checking one's appearance and/or makeup. Some toilets have a cupboard where cleaning supplies and personal hygiene products may be kept. If it is a flush toilet, then the room usually also includes a toilet brush for cleaning the bowl. Methods of anal cleansing vary between cultures. If the norm is to use paper, then typically the room will have a toilet roll holder, with the toilet paper hanging either next to or away from the wall. If instead, people are used to cleaning themselves with water, then the room may include a bidet shower (health faucet) or a bidet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 78.83, "passage_id": "9084874@0", "passage": "Female urinal A female urinal is a urinal designed for the anatomy of women, to allow ease of use by women and girls. Different models enable urination in standing, semi-squatting, or squatting postures, always without direct bodily contact with the urinal. Sitting models also exist, but with direct bodily contact with the urinal. Unisex urinals are also marketed by various companies, and can be used by both sexes. Female urinals and unisex urinals are much less common than male urinals. Urinals are more abundant in men's and boys' public toilets than in the facilities in private homes. Urinals for female users could potentially have some of the same advantages as urinals for male users as compared to toilets (with regards to urination): Approximately 90% of public toilet use is exclusively for urination (as compared to defecation). Due to an increased number of units in the same amount of floor space, there is usually a faster and shorter queue for public urinals; up to 30% more people can use the toilet facilities at the same time. Female urinals could be suitable for use in public toilets which are heavily used during peak hours and which are likely to attract large numbers of visitors, especially places like theaters, stadiums, schools, universities, discotheques, shopping centers, and public transit facilities. In addition, temporary mobile female urinals have been developed for use at open-air events and festivals, as well as free-standing units for public spaces. Urinals are being developed that can be used by both sexes. While urinals for men and boys can be found almost everywhere in public toilets, unisex and female urinals are still niche products."}}
{"question_id": "5310475", "image_id": 531047, "question": "What drink is in these glasses?", "answers": ["champagne", "beer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 200.611801, "passage_id": "10241281@0", "passage": "Champagne glass A Champagne glass is a form of stemware designed specifically to enhance the drinking of champagne. The two most common forms are the flute and coupe. In each the stem allows the drinker to hold the glass without affecting the temperature of the drink, making them readily adaptable to consuming other sparkling wines and certain beers. The champagne flute (French:\" \") is a stem glass with either a tall tapered conical shape or elongated slender bowl, generally holding about of liquid. The champagne flute was developed along with other wine stemware in the early 1700s as the preferred shape for sparkling wine as materials for drinking vessels shifted from metal and ceramic to glassware. Initially, the flute was tall, conical, and slender; by the 20th century, preferences changed from a straight-sided glass to one which curved inward slightly near the lip. This inward taper is designed to retain champagne's signature carbonation by reducing the surface area for it to escape. Nucleation in a champagne glass helps form the wine's bubbles; too much surface area allows carbonation to fizzle out quickly. More bubbles create greater texture in the taster's mouth, and a flute's deep bowl allows for greater visual effect of bubbles rising to the top. The flute's narrow cross-section also minimizes the oxygen-to-wine ratio, which enhances both the wine's aroma and taste. While most commonly used for sparkling wines, flutes are also used for certain beers, especially fruit beers and Belgian lambics and gueuzes. The flute shows off the beer's color, and helps gather the aroma for the nose. The champagne flute is distinguished from the pilsner glass, which lacks a stem. The champagne coupe is a shallow, broad-bowled, saucer shaped stemmed glass generally capable of containing of liquid."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 36.083199, "passage_id": "4385366@0", "passage": "Cocktail strainer A cocktail strainer is a metal bar accessory used to remove ice from a mixed drink as it is poured into the serving glass. A type of sieve, the strainer is placed over the mouth of the glass or shaker in which the beverage was prepared; small holes in the device allow only liquids to pass as the beverage is poured. There are two common types of strainers. The Hawthorne strainer is a disc (called the \"rim\") with a handle and two or more stabilizing prongs. A metal spring fixed around the edge of the rim rolls inward to fit inside the glass. The rim of the strainer does not need to touch the rim of the glass, as the spring inside filters out the ice. The Julep strainer is shaped like a bowl with a handle, and will fit tightly into a mixing glass or shaker when inserted at the proper angle. Liquid passes through holes or slits in the bowl."}}
{"question_id": "3081155", "image_id": 308115, "question": "What kind of trick is the skier in the air performing?", "answers": ["air trick", "flip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 210.17559799999998, "passage_id": "30696760@0", "passage": "Bobby Brown (freestyle skier) Bobby Brown (born June 5, 1991) is an American freeskier specializing in slopestyle and big air competitions. Brown was the first to execute multiple variations of a triple flip or triple cork at a training session in Squaw Valley, California. He gained notoriety after winning both the SlopeStyle and Big Air events at Winter X Games XIV, registering a perfect score of 100 in the latter. Brown was the first person ever to have landed a Switch Double Misty 1440. He was one of the first skiers ever to have landed a Triple Cork 1440. Bobby is known for his tricks in the air, He has successfully landed many triple corks. Brown had a web show called \"Bobby's Life\", which features his life, friends, and skiing. In addition, Brown was the first skier to win two gold medals in the same Winter X Games. Brown is the son of Bob and Connie. He has a sister, Grace, and brother, Peter. He attended Cherry Creek High School in Colorado. Brown became engaged to long-time girlfriend, Nikki Gallen, on January 26, 2017."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 37.151901, "passage_id": "1649463@3", "passage": "Once all race events are completed on a peak, the player's snowboarder is challenged to a \"backcountry race\" by their rival snowboarder. Winning unlocks a \"peak race\", where the player aims to beat their rival's best time from the peak to the bottom of the mountain. Both races have only one heat. Completing the races unlocks the next peak. The freestyle events include \"slopestyle\", \"big air\" and \"super pipe\". Their objectives are to get as many points as possible. Slopestyle courses are similar to race courses, as players must ride through a downhill track with multiple paths. However, the goal of slopestyle courses is for the player to gain points by performing tricks. Big air courses are short, with one or two ramps that are designed to allow the player to perform large jumps and multiple tricks in a small amount of time. Super pipe courses contain half-pipes that the player can repeatedly perform tricks on. Freestyle events are structured similarly to race events; each have three heats, and the player is invited to \"backcountry jams\" and \"peak jams\", where points are scored through performing tricks. Completing the freestyle events unlocks the next peak. Outside of events, players can take part in big challenges. The objectives of the challenges include jumping through hoops and collecting items, among others. Collectable \"crystals\" items can also be found on every course, and can be collected in any event and in freeride. Obtaining enough crystals and completing enough big challenges on a peak unlocks the next peak. In addition to peak goals, \"SSX 3\" contains smaller challenges called \"career highlights\". Similar to big challenges, objectives can vary, and include holding a handplant for five seconds or doing a certain number of \u00fcbers in one event."}}
{"question_id": "1073065", "image_id": 107306, "question": "What would be used to propel these boats?", "answers": ["oar", "paddle", "wooden paddle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.28960000000001, "passage_id": "18662643@0", "passage": "Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's single sculls  Men's single sculls competition at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing was held between August 9 and 16, at the Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park. This rowing event is a single scull event, meaning that each boat is propelled by a single rower. The \"scull\" portion means that the rower uses two oars, one on each side of the boat; this contrasts with sweep rowing in which each rower has one oar and rows on only one side (not feasible for singles events). The competition consists of multiple rounds. Finals were held to determine the placing of each boat; these finals were given letters with those nearer to the beginning of the alphabet meaning a better ranking. Semifinals were named based on which finals they fed, with each semifinal having two possible finals. During the first round six heats were held. The top four boats in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals, while all others were relegated to the E/F semifinals. The quarterfinals were the second round for rowers still competing for medals. Placing in the quarterfinal heats determined which semifinal the boat would race in. The top three boats in each quarterfinal moved on to the A/B semifinals, with the bottom three boats going to the C/D semifinals. Six semifinals were held, two each of A/B semifinals, C/D semifinals, and E/F semifinals. For each semifinal race, the top three boats moved on to the better of the two finals, while the bottom three boats went to the lesser of the two finals possible. For example, a second-place finish in an A/B semifinal would result in advancement to the A final. The fourth and final round was the Finals. Each final determined a set of rankings. The A final determined the medals, along with the rest of the places through 6th."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.303501, "passage_id": "25736@1", "passage": "Rowing is one of the oldest Olympic sports. Though it was on the programme for the 1896 games, racing did not take place due to bad weather. Male rowers have competed since the 1900 Summer Olympics. Women's rowing was added to the Olympic programme in 1976. Today, there are fourteen boat classes which race at the Olympics. Each year the World Rowing Championships are staged by FISA with 22 boat classes that race. In Olympic years, only the non-Olympic boat classes are raced at the World Championships. The European Rowing Championships are held annually, along with three World Rowing Cups in which each event earns a number of points for a country towards the World Cup title. Since 2008, rowing has also been competed at the Paralympic Games. Major domestic competitions take place in dominant rowing nations and include The Boat Race and Henley Royal Regatta in the United Kingdom, the Australian Rowing Championships in Australia, the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta and Head of the Charles Regatta in the United States, and Royal Canadian Henley Regatta in Canada. Many other competitions often exist for racing between clubs, schools, and universities in each nation. While rowing, the athlete sits in the boat facing toward the stern, and uses the oars which are held in place by the oarlocks to propel the boat forward (towards the bow). This may be done on a canal, river, lake, sea, or other large bodies of water. The sport requires strong core balance, physical strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance. Whilst the action of rowing and equipment used remains fairly consistent throughout the world, there are many different types of competition. These include endurance races, time trials, stake racing, bumps racing, and the side-by-side format used in the Olympic games. The many different formats are a result of the long history of the sport, its development in different regions of the world, and specific local requirements and restrictions."}}
{"question_id": "4937725", "image_id": 493772, "question": "According to the road lines cars can do what to another car?", "answers": ["pass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 164.6046, "passage_id": "1119174@5", "passage": "Casco Bay Lines provides service on all mail-boat and other \"down-bay\" trips that travel beyond Long Island, Maine. A water taxi also runs during the summer. One main macadam-paved road (with various different names, including North Road and South Road) loops around the island, with a few connecting paved or partly-paved roads in between, such as Schoolhouse Road, Roy Hill Road, and Littlefield Avenue. Coming off the paved road, there are many unpaved roads going to residential homes and various points and beaches. The beaches are considered state land and anyone can walk on them, like state park property, thus the reason many of the smaller roads simply end at coastal points. Some of smaller \"roads\" are merely single-lane, rutted sand trails with heavy overgrowth to either side, and on the off-chance two cars meet coming at one another, one car must pull to the side or back up to a suitable area to allow the other to pass. Most residents have \"island cars\" that they use year-round; they take the abuse of rutted back roads with overgrowth that scratches the sides of vehicles, as well as the corrosive, briny Casco Bay air. Island cars are not required to have license plates, although they must be registered. Children of year-round residents take a boat back and forth to the mainland every day from the Stone Pier to go to middle and high school. Elementary-school-age children usually stay on the island to attend the school house, which houses grades K-5. Deer, red fox, a variety of non-venomous snakes, raccoons, grey squirrels, frogs and toads, gray and black back gulls, loons, and ducks are all creatures that can be seen on and about the island."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.568199, "passage_id": "142178@11", "passage": "The most successful freight service was the uncrushed ballast service. Following withdrawal of War Department operations over their siding near Maddieson's Camp, the railway utilised the infrastructure to operate ballast trains. In 1937 a subsidiary ballast company was formed. Tipper wagons (skips) were loaded with shingle and transported along the branch line and then up the main line to Hythe, often lying over in the sidings at Dymchurch to prevent delay to passenger trains using the same tracks. At Hythe the wagons were originally pushed by the locomotive up a concrete ramp and the wagons tipped into a large concrete holding bin or directly into waiting lorries, a precarious practice which was later replaced by mechanical haulage up the ramp. After the war the Hythe workings were cut back and the wagons were unloaded in a siding (in what is now New Romney station car park), the remnant of which is now used for loading coal into loco tenders. This practice didn't last long and a purpose built siding and ramp was installed south of New Romney on the Dungeness line. The fence line can still be seen. In 1951, after 14 years, the subsidiary company switched to entirely road transport and the company closed the branch and the freight incline. At Hythe, the concrete pillars were still visible until the early 1980s when they were demolished to allow access to the car park extension along the former platform 4 and engine release siding. The railway is licensed by the Post Office for rail postal services, and is entitled to issue postage stamps. A number of first day covers have been issued. A four-wheel secure postage wagon was constructed. The railway operates a casual parcels service. Parcels handed in at one station will be delivered to another for collection. This is the last remnant of the railway's freight services."}}
{"question_id": "676865", "image_id": 67686, "question": "What kind of bread is in this picture?", "answers": ["marbled rye", "marble", "pita", "rye", "marble rye"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 193.438599, "passage_id": "60440577@2", "passage": "\"Soboro,\" or Korean streusel bread, is a kind of bread cookie that is topped on a pastry bread giving it a hard, crusty top. \"Soboro\" streusel varieties can also be found filled with sweet potato, red bean or strawberry jam. There are many cream cheese-filled breads including mocha cream cheese bread, walnut cream cheese bread, almond cream cheese bread, cream cheese rye bread and red bean cream cheese bread. There are also custard filled varieties including condensed milk bread, custard-filled bread and melon cream bread. Varieties of bread with traditional Korean dessert ingredients include walnut red bean bread, glutinous rice bread, pumpkin bread or chestnut bread. Choco pies are a very famous Korean snack, which resembles a chocolate, marshmallow filled cookie. Most traditional bakeries in Korea sell hand-made choco pies but commercial varieties can also be bought at grocery stores. \"Sora-ppang\" (\uc18c\ub77c \ube75; \"sora bread\") is in the shape of a shell and filled with a mocha filling. \"Hwangnam\" Bread (\ud669\ub0a8\ube75), also referred to as Gyeongju bread (\uacbd\uc8fc\ube75), is a traditional Korean bun filled with red bean pasta. Mochi Bread (\ubaa8\ucc0c \ube75) is a Japanese-inspired sweet bread filled with a variety of fillings like cheese, chocolate and matcha. The introduction of sweet style breads to the Korean food market has further led to a shift in traditional breakfast menus. Nowadays, honey-butter toast and egg buns are common meals you will find being offered for breakfast in cafes. Cafe culture in South Korea only truly began to accelerate in the 1980s when modern coffee houses began to emerge. Today there are now over 20,000 cafe shops in South Korea, of which there are 1,008 Starbucks alone."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.239601, "passage_id": "794480@6", "passage": "In 2008, Domino's once again branched out into non-pizza fare, offering oven-baked sandwiches in four styles, intended to compete with Subway's toasted submarine sandwiches. Early marketing for the sandwiches made varied references to its competition, such as offering free sandwiches to customers named \"Jared,\" a reference to Subway's spokesman of the same name. The company introduced its \"American Legends\" line of specialty pizzas in 2009, featuring 40% more cheese than the company's regular pizzas, along with a greater variety of toppings. That same year, Domino's began selling its \"BreadBowl Pasta\" entree, a lightly seasoned bread bowl baked with pasta inside, and the \"Lava Crunch Cake\" dessert, composed of a crunchy chocolate shell filled with warm fudge. Domino's promoted the dessert by flying in 1,000 cakes to deliver at Hoffstadt Bluffs Visitor Center near Mount St. Helens in Washington state. In 2010, shortly after the company's 50th anniversary, Domino's changed its pizza recipe \"from the crust up\", making significant changes in the dough, sauce, and cheese used in their pizzas. Their advertising campaign admitted to earlier problems with the public perception of Domino's product due to taste issues. In September 2012, Domino's announced it was going to roll out a pan pizza on September 24, 2012. Following this move, the Deep Dish pizza was discontinued after 23 years of being on the menu. In December 2013, Domino's Pizza in Israel unveiled its first vegan pizza, which uses a soy-based cheese substitute. After a stock low point in late 2009, the company's stock had risen 700 percent in the five years preceding February 2016. Domino's management is led by CEO Richard Allison. Previous chief executive Dave Brandon remains Chairman."}}
{"question_id": "2601055", "image_id": 260105, "question": "What is under the eggs?", "answers": ["toast", "ham", "meat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 149.2979, "passage_id": "294800@4", "passage": "Sometimes, rice dishes, such as ', are simply made by applying a fried egg on a top of a bowl of hot rice, drizzled with a spoonful of ' and sesame oil. Occasionally, salt is added to fried eggs, and served as \", which refers to small dishes of food served along with bap. In Busan area, fried eggs are often served with Jjajangmyeon. In the Netherlands, a fried egg (\") is normally served on top of a slice of bread (white or whole wheat), often with fried bacon, for breakfast or lunch. An ' is a dish consisting of two or three fried eggs, sunny side up. One version is fried together with ham and cheese ('), or bacon and cheese ('). Another version is placed on buttered bread over a generous slice of cold meat, e.g., cooked beef or ham, and usually garnished with a dill pickle. It is a common lunch dish served in many cafes, canteens, and lunch rooms in the Netherlands. ' literally means \"out-thrower\", and it is also a Dutch word for a \"bouncer\". What is known as \"scrambled eggs\" in the U.S. and U.K. is called \"fried eggs\" in Nigeria, while what is known as \"fried eggs\" in the U.S. and U.K. would be known as \"half-fried eggs\" in Nigeria. The mai shai stalls cook scrambled eggs to the point of being heavily crisp. The two most popular fried egg dishes commonly eaten in Russia are \"\" (Russian: ), a generic term for pure fried eggs, and \"omlet\" ( Russian: ), an omelet distinguished from simple eggs by addition of milk or other liquids."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.67, "passage_id": "40483571@12", "passage": "In 1993, rotisserie style chicken, under the name \"Colonel's Rotisserie Gold\", was introduced at over 30 percent of US outlets. However, despite a $100 million investment in marketing, the product failed to gain sales traction. The launch of skinless chicken, designed to appeal to health-conscious customers, failed; customers disliked the unfamiliar texture, and the product resulted in increased overheads, which contributed to a 37 percent decline in operating profits in 1991. In June 1991, Singapore was chosen for the launch of the first ever KFC breakfast menu. Products included chicken, omelettes and scrambled eggs, sold under the \"Colonel's Country Breakfast\" banner. Singapore was chosen for the launch due to the growth of the breakfast market in that country. While the US division struggled, becoming the weakest part of PepsiCo's restaurants division, elsewhere sales boomed, with particular success in Japan. By 1992, almost half of company turnover came from outside the US. By 1993, KFC in the Asia Pacific region accounted for 22 percent of all KFC sales. John Cranor announced, \"We're looking at almost unlimited opportunity for growth in Asia\". By 1993, KFC was the leading Western fast food chain in South Korea, China, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, and was second to McDonald's in most other Asian markets, including Japan and Singapore. Overseas operations often flourished while local management ignored or even defied orders from Louisville headquarters. By 1994, KFC had a total of 9,407 outlets worldwide, including 5,149 outlets in the US, and over 100,000 employees. That year, the chain began to struggle after competitors such as McDonald's introduced value menu offerings. After a disappointing set of quarterly earnings, Cranor left the company in January 1994. In his wake, two executives with marketing backgrounds were charged with reviving the company."}}
{"question_id": "5392265", "image_id": 539226, "question": "How high is airplane?", "answers": ["1000 ft", "100 feet", "1000 feet", "2000 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 142.223396, "passage_id": "20040447@2", "passage": "After an inordinately high rate of accidents involving Lockheed P-38 Lightnings in his command, he was relieved of command on April 2, 1942, on the orders of his friend Hap Arnold, now commanding the Army Air Forces, and reassigned to command the District No. 3 (Western) Technical Training Command, Oklahoma, on March 5, 1942. Fickel retired in 1946. Fickel is credited with firing the first recorded gunshot ever from an airplane on August 20, 1910. From his passenger seat he fired a rifle twice at a target from an altitude of 100 feet with Glenn H. Curtiss flying the airplane. It was done at Sheepshead Bay Race Track near New York City. This proved that a gun could be fired from an airplane without the plane breaking up into pieces due to the gun\u2019s recoil. He repeated the feat at an air show in the summer of 1911 at Nassau Boulevard airfield on Long Island with Arnold at the controls. Competing against a team of Britons, Thomas Sopwith and Malcolm Campbell, the Americans won easily when Fickel displayed a skill that enabled him to put six bullets through a dinner plate from an aircraft flying off the ground. Fickel became the first aerial gunner in America. These experiments led to low recoil machine guns. Soon thereafter machine guns were added to planes for air-to-ground attack or air-to-air fighting. The first airplane machine guns were patented by Samuel Neal McClean. He sold his rights to the Automatic Arms Company in late 1910. Issac N. Lewis working for the company later improved the technology on this airplane machine gun system. The first use of an airplane machine gun in combat was in August 1914 with the first recorded airplane shot down in air-to-air fighting in October of that year. By 1915 air combat was an integral part of World War I fighting."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9846, "passage_id": "3835483@0", "passage": "Alexander Aircraft Company The Alexander Aircraft Company was an aircraft manufacturer in Colorado in 1925. The company began life as the Alexander Film Company that specialized in film advertising, and the younger J. Don Alexander decided that his salesmen could sell more film advertising if they had airplanes. He wrote to plane manufacturers around the country asking for a price on a lot of 50 planes. But the builders, who were happy to get an order for one craft in those days, thought his letter was the work of a crackpot. It went into the wastebasket. This angered Alexander. He decided to build his own planes. He moved his operation to Englewood, Colorado and set up the aircraft company. He sent Justin McInaney to Marshall, Missouri (then a center of aviation manufacturing) to buy a plane and learn to fly. Justin's instructor was the great Ben O. Howard, who later became famous as a plane racer and test pilot. Justin soloed after only ten hours of instruction. He bought a Swallow airplane for $2,300 and proceeded to fly back to Denver. That trip involved so many forced landings and other aerial adventures that he ended it almost an overnight veteran. Justin began teaching other men to fly, among them Vern Simmons; O.R. Ted Haueter (past vice president of Continental Airlines); Ray Shrader (past vice president of Braniff Airlines); Red Mosier (past vice president of American Airlines); Jack Frye (past president of TWA); plane designer Al Mooney. As the national sales manager, Justin helped build the firm to the top producer in the United States (eight planes a day, just before the depression). By 1928, the company was having trouble meeting demand from its jury-rigged factory in Englewood."}}
{"question_id": "1385505", "image_id": 138550, "question": "In what year were these objects introduced?", "answers": ["1890", "1920", "1801", "1775"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.149495, "passage_id": "280509@0", "passage": "Fire hydrant A fire hydrant is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Underground fire hydrants have been used in Europe and Asia since at least the 18th century. Above ground pillar-type hydrants are a 19th-century invention. Before piped mains supplies, water for firefighting had to be kept in buckets and cauldrons ready for use by 'bucket-brigades' or brought with a horse-drawn fire-pump. From the 16th century, as wooden mains water systems were installed, firefighters would dig down the pipes and drill a hole for water to fill a \u201cwet well\u201d for the buckets or pumps. This had to be filled and plugged afterwards, hence the common US term for a hydrant, 'fireplug'. A marker would be left to indicate where a 'plug' had already been drilled to enable firefighters to find ready-drilled holes. Later wooden systems had pre-drilled holes and plugs. When cast-iron pipes replaced the wood, permanent underground access points were included for the fire fighters. Some countries provide access covers to these points, while others attach fixed above-ground hydrants - the first cast iron ones patented in 1801 by Frederick Graff, then chief-engineer of the Philadelphia Water Works. Invention since then has targeted problems such as tampering, freezing, connection, reliability etc. The user attaches a hose to the fire hydrant, then opens a valve on the hydrant to provide a powerful flow of water, on the order of 350 kPa (50 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)) (this pressure varies according to region and depends on various factors including the size and location of the attached water main)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 19.9105, "passage_id": "19232686@1", "passage": "The island is serviced by a public water supply, and the water system serving the homes is seasonal. A permanent water line has been installed to the island providing year round fire protection from a single hydrant. The project was completed over budget amid allegations of embezzlement. All transportation to and from the island is by boat. There is no airstrip or bridge, and foot travel via Hammonasset is possible but difficult due to the salt marsh conditions. The closest port is Cedar Island Marina, approximately a quarter mile north. There are five roads on the island, forming a rough sideways \"figure 8\" pattern. Hammonasett Avenue and Central Avenue run roughly east\u2013west. Wigwam Street, Indian Street and Fort Lane run roughly north\u2013south. The roads cannot handle vehicle traffic."}}
{"question_id": "3014295", "image_id": 301429, "question": "What food does this animal eat?", "answers": ["dog food", "meat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 141.478802, "passage_id": "20609697@5", "passage": "Pork with its fat trimmed is leaner than the meat of most domesticated animals, but is high in cholesterol and saturated fat. In 1987 the U.S. National Pork Board began an advertising campaign to position pork as \"the other white meat\"\u2014due to a public perception of chicken and turkey (white meat) as healthier than red meat. The campaign was highly successful and resulted in 87% of consumers identifying pork with the slogan. The board retired the slogan on 4 March 2011. Eating of pork is prohibited by orthodox Jewish dietary laws and Islamic dietary laws, and is also avoided by mainstream Seventh-day Adventists, Rastafarians, and members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. There is also a theory that pork was taboo in Scotland until roughly 1800. Pork is a well-known example of a non-kosher food. This prohibition is based on Leviticus chapter 11 and Deuteronomy chapter 14: These are the creatures that you may eat from among all the animals that are upon the land. Everything that possesses a split hoof, which is fully cloven, and that brings up its cud\u2014this you may eat. But this is what you shall not eat from what brings up its cud or possesses split hooves\u2014the camel, because it brings up its cud but does not possess split hooves...and the pig, because it has split hooves that are completely cloven, but it does not bring up its cud\u2014it is impure to you and from its flesh you may not eat. And the pig, because it possesses split hooves and does not bring up its cud\u2014from its flesh you may not eat. As indicated by the Torah verses, pork is non-kosher because Jews may not consume an animal that possesses one trait but not the other of cloven hooves and regurgitating cud."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.860298, "passage_id": "273940@0", "passage": "American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in the US and the UK. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate it from its older English cousin. The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain. The first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, but it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and the dog considered to be the father of the modern breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946 the AKC recognized the English type as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club in the UK recognized the American Cocker Spaniel as being separate from the English type. The American Cocker was the most popular breed in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. They have also won the best in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, the best in show title at Crufts in 2017, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners including Richard Nixon and Harry S. Truman."}}
{"question_id": "3160075", "image_id": 316007, "question": "What popular term is given for what the person in the background is doing?", "answers": ["photobomb", "photobombing", "photo bomb"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.7999, "passage_id": "332769@4", "passage": "Bombardier had always dreamed of a smaller version, more like the size of a motor scooter. Numerous people had ideas for a smaller personal snowmobile. In 1914, O. M. Erickson and Art Olsen of the P.N. Bushnell company in Aberdeen, South Dakota, built an open two-seater \"motor-bob\" out of an Indian motorcycle modified with a cowl-cover, side-by-side seating, and a set of sled-runners fore and aft. While it did not have the tracks of a true snowmobile, its appearance was otherwise similar to the modern version and is one of the earliest examples of a personal motorized snow-vehicle. In 1951 Dr. Fritz Riemerschmid devised what he called a snow scooter. The machine had a track mounted beneath a snowboard like base, on top of which were an enclosed engine with motorcycle like seat and fuel tank. the vehicle was steered via a steering wheel and cables linked to two small skis on outriggers either side of the vehicle. In the mid-1950s, a United States firm built a \"snowmobile the arctic area of Alaska that had the drive train reversed of today's snowmobiles with two front wheels\u2014the larger one behind the smaller one\u2014with tires driving an endless loop track\". Little is known about this \"snowmobile\" meant to haul cargo and trade goods to isolated settlements. Edgar and Allen Hetteen and David Johnson of Roseau, Minnesota, were among the first to build a practical snowmobile in 1955\u20131956, but the early machines were heavy () and slow (). Their company, Hetteen Hoist & Derrick Co., became Polaris Industries."}}
{"question_id": "1985905", "image_id": 198590, "question": "Which brand of car is shown in this picture?", "answers": ["chevrolet", "chevy", "chevrolet silverado"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 68.623397, "passage_id": "459237@6", "passage": "On August 27, 2013, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to various television series from the Sony Pictures library including Starsky & Hutch. On March 4, 2014, they re-released the first season on DVD. On November 11, 2014, Mill Creek released \"Starsky and Hutch - The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1. Stunt cars, camera cars, tow cars, dolly cars, and cars used for \"beauty\" shots varied in model year from 1974 to 1976 Ford Torinos, since the body style of the Gran Torino was unchanged. Originally, Blinn was to have Starsky drive a Chevrolet Camaro convertible because he fondly remembered a green and white one that he owned. However, when production started on the pilot episode, Ford Motor Company's Studio-TV Car Loan Program was the lease supplier for Spelling-Goldberg. They looked at lease stock and chose two 1975 351 Windsor V8-powered (VIN code \"H\") \"Bright Red\" (paint code 2B) 2-door Gran Torinos. Both cars had a role in the pilot movie, one being \"Starsky's\" car, and the other being a similar car which is mistaken for Starsky's car by the film's villains. They each had body-side mouldings along with a black interior with vinyl bench seats. One of the pilot cars had the luxury remote-control chrome mirrors installed, while the other pilot car had the cheaper, entry-level manual chrome mirrors installed; in editing the film, Starsky and Hutch are shown to be driving around in each of the two cars at different times during the film. The cars were also custom painted (on top of the factory red paint color) with the distinctive white \"vector\" stripe designed by Spelling-Goldberg's transportation coordinator George Grenier."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 34.193298, "passage_id": "5586912@6", "passage": "Gaughan left for Richard Childress Racing taking his sponsorship with him after Germain shut down their truck teams. The No. 77 truck was started off as the No. 03 truck. The No. 03 truck debuted in 2007 at Lowe's Motor Speedway with Justin Hobgood racing. He qualified eighth, but finished last after an early wreck. The next race for the team came at New Hampshire, but Sean Caisse did not qualify for the race. The following month, Justin Marks made his Truck Series debut at the Easy Care Vehicle Service Contracts 200, with voodoo ride sponsoring, finishing 22nd. Marks ran the final three races of the season, posting a best finish of eighth place at the Ford 200. In 2008, the No. 03 truck again ran part-time, with Chrissy Wallace driving for four races, with her best finish being 18th in her debut at Martinsville Speedway. Dustin Skinner drove one race later in the season at Martinsville, but wrecked and finished 34th. Chrissy Wallace was supposed to drive the No. 03 full-time in 2009, but failure to obtain sponsorship negated those plans, and the No. 03 shut down operations. In 2010, Germain Racing ran the No. 77 truck part-time with many drivers. Miguel Paludo was the first to drive in 2010, qualifying for the second races at Bristol and Kentucky with sponsorship from Stemco/Duroline. Paludo finished 9th and 20th respectively. Next in the seat of the No. 77 was Jason Bowles who drove unsponsored at Las Vegas, bringing home a 16th-place finish. Tom Hessert III drove the truck at Homestead with sponsorship from Cherry Hill Classic Cars. He finished 29th. The No. 77 began the 2011 season as a full-time team driven by ARCA Champion Justin Lofton."}}
{"question_id": "5216435", "image_id": 521643, "question": "What type of flower is this?", "answers": ["rose", "tulip"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 50.128898, "passage_id": "23630145@0", "passage": "Horkelia rydbergii  Horkelia rydbergii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Rydberg's horkelia. It is endemic to the Transverse Ranges of southern California, where it grows in several types of habitat, including pine forest. This is a perennial herb producing a low mat of hairy, glandular gray-green foliage around a woody base. The leaves are mostly flat and made up of pairs of hairy, wedge-shaped leaflets with toothed tips. The inflorescence is an open array of up to 40 flowers atop an erect stalk, each flower made up of five pointed green sepals and five white petals. At the center of the flower is a cone of 10 stamens around a bunch of up to 50 pistils."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8888, "passage_id": "13690729@1", "passage": "The flowers are borne in a spike at the end of the pseudostems. The stalk (peduncle) bearing the flowers may be long, so that the flowers appear well above the leaves, or short, so that they appear between the upper leaf sheaths. Like other members of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), \"Roscoea\" flowers have a complex structure (superficially resembling that of an orchid, although they are not related). Each flower has a tube-shaped outer calyx, which is split on one side and ends in two or three teeth. The petals are joined together at the base, and then divide into three lobes. The central lobe is upright and usually forms a hood; the two side lobes are narrower than the central one. The flower then has what appear to be three inner petals, which are actually formed from four sterile stamens (staminodes). Two lateral staminodes form what look like upright petals, often also hooded in shape; two other staminodes are fused together to form a prominent central \"lip\" or labellum. The single fertile stamen has a short filament bearing a cylindrical anther. The connective tissue between the anther's two pollen sacs extends outwards at its base to form spurs. The ovary has three \"cells\" or locules, eventually producing many small arillate seeds. The single functional style extends upwards through a grove in the stamen to appear above its top. The orchid-like flowers with a long floral tube appear to be an adaptation for pollination by long-tongued insects specializing in this type of flower."}}
{"question_id": "2261545", "image_id": 226154, "question": "What is the title of the man behind the wheel?", "answers": ["bus driver", "driver"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 96.520399, "passage_id": "13530555@0", "passage": "2001 Greyhound bus attack The 2001 Greyhound bus attack occurred on October 3, 2001, near Manchester, Tennessee, when Damir Igric (September 21, 1972 \u2013 October 3, 2001), a Croatian, commandeered a Greyhound Lines bus en route from Chicago to Orlando, Florida. He slashed the throat of the driver with a utility knife, causing the bus to crash into oncoming traffic. Seven people, including Igric, died as a result of the crash. The Federal Bureau of Investigation established that Igric had boarded the Greyhound bus in Chicago. The bus was carrying 39 passengers at the time, and was travelling from Chicago to its final destination of Orlando, Florida. At 4 a.m., while the bus was travelling on Interstate 24 near Manchester, southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, Igric lunged at the driver and slashed his throat. He proceeded to grab the steering wheel in an attempt to direct the vehicle into oncoming traffic. The driver, Garfield Sands, from Marietta, Georgia, drove the route from Indianapolis to Atlanta. Igric approached Sands at least three times, and asked how much time remained until the next stop. Sands advised Igric that they would be making a stop in Manchester, and that he should go back to his seat. When Igric approached Sands for the final time, he did not say anything, but produced a sharp object and attempted to slash Sands' throat. Igric then grabbed the steering wheel, causing the bus to crash. Sands managed to survive both the attempted murder and the ensuing crash. His doctor was later able to describe his version of the attack: A passenger named Carly Rinearson was sitting in the seat directly behind the driver and encountered Igric numerous times in the hours before the attack. \"This guy approached me and asked me what time it was and then asked for my seat."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8407, "passage_id": "49271760@1", "passage": "The bike was also offered as the 300 DMX, a California desert version. These early KTM motors had 297 cc displacement with 72 mm x 73 mm bore/stroke. Still the 300 hadn't reached its full potential. Ignition and jetting problems plagued these early models. In 1992 the company suffered financial woes and development was slowed. The 1993 KTMs had \u00d6hlins USD forks. WP forks were also used that year. In 1993 Motoplat went out of business, forcing KTM to switch to SEM ignition systems. The 1996 model had Marzocchi USD forks and an \u00d6hlins rear shock absorber, a chrome exhaust pipe and silencer, a motor with better performance, increased cooling and stock Boyesen reeds. For 1996\u201397 the bike was offered in a 360 cc version. In 1997 KTM switched to Kokusan ignition systems. 1998 was the first year for the KTM trademark orange bikes. In addition to larger capacity radiators, the 300 received KTM\u2019s PDS link-less rear suspension with 320 mm of rear wheel travel. The bike was again offered in a bored out 380 cc during 1998-2000 (a street legal title was offered in some states). In 1999 the 300 received a hydraulic clutch and the 2000 motor benefited from a redesigned cylinder. In 2004 there was another frame change. There were significant engine changes, including a bore and stroke change and the carburetor size reduced from 38 mm to 36 mm, resulting in an weight savings and no more jetting problems. For 2006, the US version of the 300 EXC was replaced by the XC and the XC-W. Both versions had 5-speed gearboxes and a stator for producing electricity. The 300 XC had a close-ratio gear box, no wiring for lights, and a stiffer suspension."}}
{"question_id": "5747855", "image_id": 574785, "question": "What kind of plane is this?", "answers": ["prop plane", "dual engine", "prop", "jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 50.221402, "passage_id": "3241995@1", "passage": "He was the co-builder and test pilot from 1953-1955 for both early record holder projects by the name of Sky Baby and JR. His partnership on these projects with Mr. Stits (co-builder) came to an end. Mr. Starr, however, had gained considerable experience and knowledge on these first airplanes during his building and test flying activities. He knew that a smaller, more aerodynamically superior plane could be built. Consequently, he decided to build a smaller machine and establish a new  world record on his own. The Bumble Bee I and Bumble Bee II were the result. Why did he name them bumble bee? Rumor has it that natures\u2019 bumble bee does not have enough wing area to fly. At first glance, most engineers and professional pilots made the same statement about the Bumble Bee airplanes. The bumble bee and the Bumble Bees have never heard this rumor, so they just fly anyway. Mr. Starr flew Bumble Bee II and captured the record in 1988 at age 64. See Guinness Book of Records for the official proclamation of the World's Smallest Piloted Airplane. The Bumble Bee I is on permanent display at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona. Mr. Starr had logged over 15,000 air hours in everything from Piper Cubs to the F-86 Sabre Jet. He was a fighter pilot in WW II flying P-40 and P- 51 mustangs with the 14th Air Force Flying Tigers in China. He flew exhibitions in most of the largest air shows in the United States during the 50\u2019s and 60's. He had also been a test pilot for many experimental and home-built aircraft over the years."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.431299, "passage_id": "3835483@0", "passage": "Alexander Aircraft Company The Alexander Aircraft Company was an aircraft manufacturer in Colorado in 1925. The company began life as the Alexander Film Company that specialized in film advertising, and the younger J. Don Alexander decided that his salesmen could sell more film advertising if they had airplanes. He wrote to plane manufacturers around the country asking for a price on a lot of 50 planes. But the builders, who were happy to get an order for one craft in those days, thought his letter was the work of a crackpot. It went into the wastebasket. This angered Alexander. He decided to build his own planes. He moved his operation to Englewood, Colorado and set up the aircraft company. He sent Justin McInaney to Marshall, Missouri (then a center of aviation manufacturing) to buy a plane and learn to fly. Justin's instructor was the great Ben O. Howard, who later became famous as a plane racer and test pilot. Justin soloed after only ten hours of instruction. He bought a Swallow airplane for $2,300 and proceeded to fly back to Denver. That trip involved so many forced landings and other aerial adventures that he ended it almost an overnight veteran. Justin began teaching other men to fly, among them Vern Simmons; O.R. Ted Haueter (past vice president of Continental Airlines); Ray Shrader (past vice president of Braniff Airlines); Red Mosier (past vice president of American Airlines); Jack Frye (past president of TWA); plane designer Al Mooney. As the national sales manager, Justin helped build the firm to the top producer in the United States (eight planes a day, just before the depression). By 1928, the company was having trouble meeting demand from its jury-rigged factory in Englewood."}}
{"question_id": "997075", "image_id": 99707, "question": "What difficulty is the ski run?", "answers": ["superstar", "black diamond", "superstar very difficult", "expert"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 167.893503, "passage_id": "2249459@0", "passage": "Piste A piste () is a marked ski run or path down a mountain for snow skiing, snowboarding, or other mountain sports. This European term is French (\"trail\", \"track\") and synonymous with 'trail', 'slope', or 'groomed run' in North America. The word is pronounced using a long \"e\" sound (e.g. rhymes with \"beast\"). Increasingly, North Americans employ its common European antonym, 'off piste', to describe backcountry skiing, especially when referring to skiing outside officially approved areas of a ski resort. Pistes are usually maintained using tracked vehicles known as snowcats to compact or \"groom\" the snow to even out trail conditions, remove moguls, and redistribute snow to extend the ski season. Natural snow is often augmented with snow making machines early in the season or when the snowpack is low. Typically, grading is done by the resort, and grades are relative to other trails within that resort. As such, they are not classified to an independent standard; although they are likely to be roughly similar, skiers should be cautious about assuming that grades in two different resorts are absolutely equivalent. In North America, a color\u2013shape rating system is used to indicate the comparative difficulty of trails (otherwise known as slopes or pistes). Australia and New Zealand also share the same rating system. Ski trail difficulty is measured by percent slope (grade), not degree angle. A 100% slope is a 45 degree angle. In general, beginner slopes (green circle) are between 6% and 25%. Intermediate slopes (blue square) are between 25% and 40%. Difficult slopes (black diamond) are 40% and up. However, this is just a general \"rule of thumb.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.383499, "passage_id": "37191036@5", "passage": "For the 2003/2004 para-Nordic skiing season, the percentage for was 100%. The percentage for the 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 ski seasons was 100%. The alpine skiing factoring during the 2011/2012 skiing season for LW12.1 was 0.8031 for slalom, 0.8608 for giant slalom, 0.8489 for Super-G and 0.851 for downhill, and for LW12.2 was 0.8279 for slalom, 0.8708 for giant slalom, 0.8587 for Super-G and 0.8605 for downhill. The percentage for the 2012/2013 para-Nordic ski season was 100%. In para-Alpine events, this classification is grouped with sitting classes who are seeded to start after visually impaired classes and classes in the slalom and giant slalom. In downhill, Super-G and Super Combined, this same group competes after the visually impaired classes and before standing classes. A skier is allowed one push from the starting position at the start of the race: no one is allowed to run while pushing them. In cross-country and biathlon events, this classification is grouped with other sitting classes. The IPC advises event organisers to run the men's sit-ski group first, and the women's sit-ski group section, with the visually impaired and standing skiers following. If the competitor skis off the course during a para-Nordic race, they may be assisted back onto the course where they left it by a race official. Skiers cannot use their legs to break or steer during the race. Skiers in this class may injure themselves while skiing. Between 1994 and 2006, the German national para-Alpine skiing team had a skier in the LW12 class that had an injury while skiing. The skier fractured their wrist at the 2002 Winter Paralympics."}}
{"question_id": "3572295", "image_id": 357229, "question": "How is this made?", "answers": ["baked", "in oven"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 164.398703, "passage_id": "2209922@0", "passage": "New York-style pizza New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go. The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin, and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat. Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese. This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the Neapolitan style pizza made in Italy. Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States. Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S. The first pizzeria in the United States of America was claimed to have been founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905, though this has recently been debunked by author Peter Regas. An immigrant \"pizzaiolo\" (pizza maker) from Naples , he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State. An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie. Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string. In 1924, Totonno left Lombardi's to open his own pizzeria on Coney Island, called Totonno's. The original pizzerias in New York used coal-fired ovens and baked their pizza with the cheese on the bottom and sauce on top."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.062201, "passage_id": "22353039@0", "passage": "Pizza Showtime Pizza Showtime was a family restaurant and entertainment center operating in Perth, Western Australia from 1980 to around 1984. Similar to the American Chuck E. Cheese chain it was a sit down pizza restaurant complemented by arcade games, and animatronic characters. The restaurant was located in the now demolished Grand Theatre building located at 148 Murray Street (a site now occupied by Grand Theatre Lane, showcasing a small cafe, and multiple storefronts). It featured 'space invaders' style game consoles built into the customer tables (operated with tokens) and an animatronic stage show featuring a dog named 'Bert Newhound', a piano playing kangaroo known as 'Melton Pom' (next to joey), singing koalas with 'Lottie' being the lead, a wise cracking horse by the name of 'Ned Kelly' a dingo named 'Ringo Dingo', and a fiddle playing American bear who went unnamed. The animatronic robots cost \"in excess of $100,000\" and are claimed to have had \"more movements than any Disney character\". Australian actor Jack Thompson provided the voice for the \"Ringo Dingo\" character. Pizza Showtime closed down around 1984 and the robot characters were dismantled and sent to Sydney. The restaurant was originally intended as a starter for a chain of 'Pizza Theatres' around Australia, owned and operated by Allied & Leisure Industries, along with Paul Gregory under the supervision of A&L founder Mr. Malcolm Steinberg, who is the current owner of the Timezone arcade game franchise. The building was subsequently converted to an Asian foodhall and was demolished in 1990."}}
{"question_id": "5520655", "image_id": 552065, "question": "What is the name of this apparatus?", "answers": ["ramp", "half pipe", "skateboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 131.82270499999998, "passage_id": "87474@7", "passage": "In January 2013, professional skateboarder John Cardiel, identified by \"Transworld Skateboarding\" as the eleventh most influential skateboarder of all time, listed Hawk as one of his personal all-time skateboarding influences, alongside Gonzales, Christian Hosoi and Sacramento's skateboarders. Cardiel explained, \"... the insane 540s with no hands, and, just like, all his tricks; he had the ramps, all his ramps, all the ramps he had\u2014I thought that was insane. Tony Hawk's the best.\" In an interview for the online series \"Free Lunch\", produced by Hawk's RIDE Channel, professional skateboarder Andrew Reynolds stated: ... and then Tony's just, like, Tony Hawk \u2014he's like, basically, to me it says, \"You can be a skater and take over everything and be, you know ... and use skateboarding to be ... a businessman, a ... role model to young people,\" um, he's just the best. And, he called my house when I was fifteen, and was, like, \"Do you wanna do something with us?\" not knowing anything about me. Yeah, Tony's the man, sure, he's the best. In 2012, Reynolds recruited Hawk's son Riley to his skateboard deck company, Baker, explaining ... I was just, kinda like, \"it's kinda touchy, you know what I mean, like? \" It's kinda weird, you know? Tony's kid, he rides for Birdhouse. But I look at it, like , I picture him on Baker, you know what I mean? So we just approached Tony, \" Yeah, we wanna talk to Riley about maybe gettin' some Baker boards, or something like that.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.410299, "passage_id": "4178640@2", "passage": "Four subcategories exist which specifically deal with what type of personal protective equipment responders must wear when handling the emergency, denoted by a white letter on a black background. In Australia with the update of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code volume 7 as of 2010, the white letter on a black background has been removed, making BA a requirement at all large incidents regardless of whether the substance is involved in a fire. If a category is classed as violent, this means that the chemical can be violently or explosively reactive, either with the atmosphere or water, or both (which could be marked by the Dangerous when Wet symbol). Protection is divided up into three categories of personal protective equipment, \"Full\", \"BA\" and \"BA for fire only\". Full denotes that full personal protective equipment provisions must be used around and in contact with the chemical, which will usually include a portable breathing apparatus and water tight and chemical proof suit. \"BA\" (acronym for breathing apparatus) specifies that a portable breathing apparatus must be used at all times in and around the chemical, and \"BA for fire only\" specifies that a breathing apparatus is not necessary for short exposure periods to the chemical but is required if the chemical is on alight. \"BA for fire only\" is denoted within the emergency action code as a white letter on a black background, while a black letter on a white background denotes breathing apparatus at all times. When changing the background colour is not possible (such as with handwriting), the use of brackets means the same as a black background. \"3[Y]E\" means the same as a white letter on a black background. Substance control specifies what to do with the chemical in the event of a spill, either \"dilute\" or \"contain\". Dilute means that the chemical may be washed down the drain with large quantities of water."}}
{"question_id": "4306525", "image_id": 430652, "question": "What sport is this?", "answers": ["horse race", "polo"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 46.954599, "passage_id": "74700@0", "passage": "Equestrianism  Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), more often known as horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American English), refers to the skill and sport of riding, horse driving, steeplechasing or vaulting with horses. This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sport. Horses are trained and ridden for practical working purposes, such as in police work or for controlling herd animals on a ranch. They are also used in competitive sports including dressage, endurance riding, eventing, reining, show jumping, tent pegging, vaulting, polo, horse racing, driving, and rodeo (see additional equestrian sports listed later in this article for more examples). Some popular forms of competition are grouped together at horse shows where horses perform in a wide variety of disciplines. Horses (and other equids such as mules) are used for non-competitive recreational riding such as fox hunting, trail riding, or hacking. There is public access to horse trails in almost every part of the world; many parks, ranches, and public stables offer both guided and independent riding. Horses are also used for therapeutic purposes both in specialized para-equestrian competition as well as non-competitive riding to improve human health and emotional development. Horses are also driven in harness racing, at horse shows, and in other types of exhibition such as historical reenactment or ceremony, often pulling carriages. In some parts of the world, they are still used for practical purposes such as farming. Horses continue to be used in public service, in traditional ceremonies (parades, funerals, weddings), police and volunteer mounted patrols and for mounted search and rescue."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 16.9125, "passage_id": "4172111@2", "passage": "It also contains murals in the Pompeian style by August Eisenmenger, Hugo Charlemont and Adolf Falkensteiner, showing various sports. Behind the Empress' dressing room is the bedroom of the Empress. In contrast to other rooms, here numerous historic objects have been preserved, including a gigantic baroque \"state bed\", dating to the time of Maria Theresa that once stood in the imperial room of the postal station in Strengberg near Amstetten in Lower Austria. The murals in the bedroom are based on motifs from Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" and were done by Hans Makart. From the bedroom, a spiral staircase leads to the ground floor and in the garden. In the salon hangs the restored painting \"The Spring\u201c by Franz Matsch, Gustav Klimt and Georg Klimt. In front of the palace stands the sculpture \"Elisabeth\" by Ulrike Truger. In this statue, commissioned in 1998, installed in the Lainzer Tiergarten in 2001, and moved to the Hermesvilla in 2006, the artist used the a central theme of \"duty - escape - freedom\u201c (\"zwang \u2013 flucht \u2013 freiheit\"), reflecting the Empress' inner feelings. It is made of Carrara marble, stands about high, and weighs 6.5 tonnes. Truger wanted the work to counter a romanticized \"Sisi\" stereotype. The statue presents the Empress differently from each side, standing for different aspects within the personality of the Empress, who chafed under the restrictions of court life: One side, \"duty/obligation\" (\"zwang\") expresses the duty and obligations of her expected role."}}
{"question_id": "5656705", "image_id": 565670, "question": "Which type of cotton is used for making this tie weared by the person?", "answers": ["egyptian", "standard cotton", "complex", "100% cotton"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 169.54590100000001, "passage_id": "1877889@0", "passage": "Piqu\u00e9 (weaving)  Piqu\u00e9, or marcella, refers to a weaving style, normally used with cotton yarn, which is characterized by raised parallel cords or geometric designs in the fabric. Piqu\u00e9 fabrics vary from semi-sheer dimity to heavy weight waffle cloth. Twilled cotton and corded cotton are close relatives. The weave is closely associated with white tie, and some accounts even say the fabric was invented specifically for this use. It holds more starch than plain fabric, so produces a stiffer shirt front. Marcella shirts then replaced earlier plain fronts, which remain a valid alternative. Marcella use then spread to other parts of the dress code and it is now the most common fabric used in the tie and waistcoat of white tie. A knit fabric with a similar texture is used in polo shirts. Marcella weaving was developed by the Lancashire cotton industry in the late 18th century as a mechanised technique of weaving double cloth with an enclosed heavy cording weft. It was originally used to make imitations of the corded Proven\u00e7al quilts made in Marseille, the manufacture of which became an important industry for Lancashire from the late 18th to the early 20th century. The term \"marcella\" is one of a number of variations on the word \"Marseille\". Piqu\u00e9 fabrics are a type of dobby construction. Piqu\u00e9s may be constructed in various patterns such as cord, waffle, honeycomb and birdseye piqu\u00e9s. These fabrics require the addition of extra yarns, called stuffer yarns. These stuffer yarns are incorporated into the back of the fabric to give texture and added depth to the fabric design. Some piqu\u00e9s may be made using the Jacquard attachment on the loom. Although made of 100% cotton today, cotton-silk blends and even pure silk versions were made in the past and in a variety of weaves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 33.038799, "passage_id": "498076@6", "passage": "The bound person's wrist tie can also be tethered to some sort of immovable ring by an arbitrary length of cord, allowing some limited freedom of movement while preventing escape. Kinbaku enthusists could use a futumomo tie. The wrists on each side are often then tied to the ankle/thigh combination on their respective sides, although it is possible to tie each wrist to the opposite ankle and make the position noticeably more strict. In a similar position, the person's wrists are simply bound to their corresponding ankles. However, that position cannot be fully considered as a frogtie, because it does not match the \"bound ankle-to-thigh\" condition. Some more flexible submissives are comfortable sitting in the yoga, Lotus position. Some sit naturally crosslegged. Hair, elbow and knee bondage are complementary methods of little value on their own. They are to be combined with other positions in order to augment their impact. The box tie is a tie of the chest and upper arms, and is combined to create with ties of the lower limbs as a component or variation of other ties. Both arms are supported in parallel behing the back by a core and made immobile by a tensioned rope connecting the midpoint of the upper arms. The TK wrap or shibari box tie, \"gote shibari\", is a single column tie of the upper body. It is also called a \"takate kote\". The forearms are placed in parallel high behind the back. This forms the starting point for the tie that has a top rope that encircles the torso and arms just below the shoulder, tying back to a central point, creating a \"stem\" down to the forearms. This is the distinguishing feature of the box-tie."}}
{"question_id": "1311715", "image_id": 131171, "question": "What would you have to remove to make this lunch vegetarian?", "answers": ["salami", "meat", "hot dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 170.50210200000004, "passage_id": "53863311@0", "passage": "Steamed cheeseburger  A steamed cheeseburger, also referred to as a steamer or steamed ham, is a hamburger topped with cheese that is cooked via steaming and originally only served by restaurants in central Connecticut in the United States. Despite it now being available elsewhere, it is still difficult to find outside this area. What makes the steamed cheeseburger different from typical cheeseburgers is the way it is prepared. Instead of being fried in a pan or grilled on a grill, it is steamed in a stainless-steel cabinet containing trays that hold either a hamburger patty or a chunk of cheese. This method of cooking makes the fats in the meat melt away and they are then drained from the tray once the patty is fully cooked. The end result is a moist, juicy burger which is then served by scooping the meat onto a bun and then pouring the melted cheese over the meat. Various customary toppings can then be added to the burger. The steamed cheeseburger is believed to have been invented at a restaurant called Jack's Lunch in Middletown, Connecticut, in either the 1920s or 1930s. Jack's Lunch was located at 434 Main Street and operated by Jack Fitzgerald for 44 years. The steamed cheeseburgers at Jack's Lunch were \"cooked in a tall copper box filled with simmering water for 18 tin trays of square ground-beef patties.\" Cheddar cheese was an option at an additional 5 cents. One theory as to what sparked the idea for the steamed cheeseburger is back in the 1920s steaming was being touted as a healthy alternative to frying in that steamed food was easier to digest than fried food. Ted's Restaurant in Meriden is the most famous eatery that serves steamed cheeseburgers due to media coverage"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.9086, "passage_id": "37340226@10", "passage": "In 2016, Ulukaya received the Disruptor Awards' Christensen Prize. He was a 2013 honoree for the same award. In July 2017, Ulukaya launched the Hamdi Ulukaya Initiative (HUG) to train Turkish entrepreneurs who are running existing startups or planning on starting a new venture. HUG has a $500 million budget over five years. In May 2019, it was reported that the Warwick school district in Rhode Island would be instituting a policy whereby students who had outstanding school lunch debt would only be served sunflower seed butter and jelly sandwiches, causing an uproar that they were essentially \"school lunch shaming\" students who had delinquent accounts, aside from denying them nurtritionally balanced lunches. Many of these families were struggling and this was harmful to the students on many levels. Ulukaya stepped in and paid the $77,000 USD to cover all the students' outstanding school lunch debt. Ulukaya has been noted both for his entrepreneurial skills and also his commitment to making affordable and nutritious foods using only natural ingredients. In addition to receiving awards for entrepreneurship, in April 2014 he was named by President Barack Obama as an inaugural member of the Presidential Ambassadors for Global Entrepreneurship (PAGE) initiative \u2013 11 selected business leaders who will encourage entrepreneurship in the U.S. and abroad. Also in 2014, the Culinary Institute of America honored him with its Leadership Award (Augie Award) in the Health and Wellness category. Ulukaya was a member of the Upstate Regional Advisory Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and he is a vice chair of the corporate fund board of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. He is on the board of the Pathfinder Village (Community for Down Syndrome) Foundation in Edmeston, New York and The American Turkish Society in New York City."}}
{"question_id": "236715", "image_id": 23671, "question": "What move is this considered?", "answers": ["smash", "jumo", "swing", "serve"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 83.586999, "passage_id": "11888029@1", "passage": "each character has a unique serving motion, and the shot button must be pressed at the correct moment in order for the ball to go into the court. The moment that the shot button must be pressed varies depending on what kind of serve is being hit, and at what pace the serve is being hit at (pressing the upwards button makes the serve more powerful, whereas pressing the downwards button makes it travel more slowly). The serve is noticeably more effective in Dream Match Tennis than in other tennis games, and the characters with the more powerful serves are capable of hitting up to 14 aces per set (depending on the quality of the opponent). The number of playable characters has risen to 12 since the release of the game, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. All of the characters are based on real players, with their names altered in order to avoid licensing issues: R. Ford (based on Roger Federer) - Considered to be one of the best characters in the game, Ford has powerful groundshots with lots of spin, is capable of serving at up to 128 mph (his serve speed has been reduced from earlier versions), is quick around the court and is also good at volleying. Ford has been weakened in the last few versions of the game due to balancing issues. R. Nelson (based on Rafael Nadal) - Along with Ford is thought of as one of the strongest characters, with a powerful forehand that can generate extreme angles, a strong backhand and good speed around the court. The strength of Nelson's serve is somewhat of an issue with some players of the game, as it is considered too effective when compared to Nadal's serve in reality."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.430599, "passage_id": "7532330@8", "passage": "Nowadays, Northern players are playing Dropping game, In which on Third ball player is not allowed to jump. he/ she needs to remains on surface while playing third ball. Third Ball Means, When Center Player hits ball into net and net men lift ball up, then next player who is sending that ball into opposite court, He/she need to make contact with ground while clearing that ball third ball. Most of places Under handball touches net, then It is foul. Net Man not allowed to lift under Handball which touches nets. Short court is usually played as a warm up to a volleyball practice or game. It is played with any number of players on each side using the side lines and the attack line as boundaries. The server serves the ball from behind the attack line and most regular volleyball rules apply. Any player may hit the ball, however, and the rules for attacking vary slightly. Because of the length of the court an attacker may \"throw\" the ball as long as he uses only one hand and does it while remaining in the air. Sitting volleyball for locomotor-disabled individuals was first introduced in 1956 by the Dutch Sports Committee. International competition began in 1967, but it would be 1978 before the International Sports Organisation for the Disabled (ISOD) sanctioned the sport and sponsored an official international tournament in 1979 at Haarlem, Netherlands. The game is played on a smaller 10 x 6 meter court and with a 0.8 meter-wide net set to a height of 1.15 meters for men and 1.05 meters for women. When hitting or attacking the ball, the player must have one \"buttock\" or an extension of the torso still in contact with the floor. Traditionally the sport has been played not only by amputees and people with polio, but people who have orthopedic problems in their knees or ankles."}}
{"question_id": "1633095", "image_id": 163309, "question": "What type of food is shown?", "answers": ["sandwich", "sub"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 12, "score": 142.21879900000002, "passage_id": "9089348@0", "passage": "Breakfast sandwich In North America, a breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with the breakfast meal. Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants (for example, the Burger King breakfast sandwiches) and delicatessens or bought as fast, ready to heat and eat sandwiches from a store. Breakfast sandwiches are commonly made at home. Different types of breakfast sandwich include the bacon sandwich, the egg sandwich, and the sausage sandwich; or various combinations thereof, like the bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. The breakfast sandwich is related to the breakfast roll. Breakfast sandwiches are typically made using breakfast meats (generally cured meats such as sausages, patty sausages, bacon, country ham, Spam and pork roll), breads, eggs and cheese. These sandwiches were typically regional specialties until fast food restaurants began serving breakfast. Because the common types of bread, such as biscuits, bagels, and English muffin, were similar in size to fast food hamburger buns, they made an obvious choice for fast food restaurants. Unlike other breakfast items, they were perfect for the innovation of the drive-through. These sandwiches have also become a staple of many convenience stores. Although the ingredients for the breakfast sandwich have been common elements of breakfast meals in the English-speaking world for centuries, it was not until the 19th century in the United States that people began regularly eating eggs, cheese, and meat in a sandwich. What would later be known as \"breakfast sandwiches\" became increasingly popular after the Civil War, and were a favorite food of pioneers during American westward expansion. The first known published recipe for a \"breakfast sandwich\" was in an 1897 American cookbook. There are several types of bread used to make breakfast sandwiches:"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.445101, "passage_id": "30292@15", "passage": "The publisher would not relent on this, so Tolkien pinned his hopes on the American edition to be published about six months later. Houghton Mifflin rewarded these hopes with the replacement of the frontispiece (\"The Hill: Hobbiton-across-the Water\") in colour and the addition of new colour plates: \"Rivendell\", \"Bilbo Woke Up with the Early Sun in His Eyes\" , \"Bilbo comes to the Huts of the Raft-elves\" and \"Conversation with Smaug\", which features a dwarvish curse written in Tolkien's invented script Tengwar, and signed with two \"\u00fe\" (\"Th\") runes. The additional illustrations proved so appealing that George Allen & Unwin adopted the colour plates as well for their second printing, with exception of \"Bilbo Woke Up with the Early Sun in His Eyes\". Different editions have been illustrated in diverse ways. Many follow the original scheme at least loosely, but many others are illustrated by other artists, especially the many translated editions. Some cheaper editions, particularly paperback, are not illustrated except with the maps. \"The Children's Book Club\" edition of 1942 includes the black-and-white pictures but no maps, an anomaly. Tolkien's use of runes, both as decorative devices and as magical signs within the story, has been cited as a major cause for the popularization of runes within \"New Age\" and esoteric literature, stemming from Tolkien's popularity with the elements of counter-culture in the 1970s. \"The Hobbit\" takes cues from narrative models of children's literature, as shown by its omniscient narrator and characters that young children can relate to, such as the small, food-obsessed, and morally ambiguous Bilbo."}}
{"question_id": "2449315", "image_id": 244931, "question": "What activity is this?", "answers": ["sleding", "skateboard", "snowboard"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 143.469003, "passage_id": "28262@0", "passage": "Snowboard  Snowboards are boards where both feet are secured to the same board, which are wider than skis, with the ability to glide on snow. Snowboards widths are between 6 and 12 inches or 15 to 30 centimeters. Snowboards are differentiated from monoskis by the stance of the user. In monoskiing, the user stands with feet inline with direction of travel (facing tip of monoski/downhill) (parallel to long axis of board), whereas in snowboarding, users stand with feet transverse (more or less) to the longitude of the board. Users of such equipment may be referred to as \"snowboarder\"s. \" Commercial snowboards\" generally require extra equipment such as bindings and special boots which help secure both feet of a snowboarder, who generally rides in an upright position. These types of boards are commonly used by people at ski hills or resorts for leisure, entertainment, and competitive purposes in the activity called snowboarding. In 1939, Vern Wicklund, at the age of 13, fashioned a shred deck in Cloquet, Minnesota. This modified sled was dubbed a \u201cbunker\" by Vern and his friends. He, along with relatives Harvey and Gunnar Burgeson, patented the very first snowboard twenty two years later. However, a man by the name of Sherman Poppen, from Muskegon, MI, came up with what most consider the first \"snowboard\" in 1965 and was called the Snurfer (a blend of \"snow\" and \"surfer\") who sold his first 4 \"snurfers\" to Randall Baldwin Lee of Muskegon, MI who worked at Outdoorsman Sports Center 605 Ottawa Street in Muskegon, MI ( owned by Justin and Richard Frey or Muskegon)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 16.3675, "passage_id": "5886510@2", "passage": "Rose arrives, and is given a tour of Bobb's collection. Part of it is a replica of Glint's Lost Treasure. The Resurrection Casket is supposed to be his greatest find, able to heal hurts, and bring the dead back to life. The Doctor takes Rose over to the photograph, and asks what she thinks of the shadow in the background. She says it looks like the monster that attacked Edd and Bonny. The doorbell rings again, and Jimm runs off to answer it. The Doctor starts digging in his pockets for paper and finds a folded slip that shows the Black Shadow when unfolded. They hear Jimm scream and the monster from earlier goes after the Doctor. The Doctor runs toward Bobb's exhibition area. After a lot of dodging around, the monster catches him. The Doctor asks how he knows who he's supposed to kill, and the monster replies that he gets a name and description, along with knowing where the parchment is. The Doctor says that he doesn't have a name, so the monster has the wrong person. Confused, Kevin (the monster) lets him go. They all talk after Kevin leaves, and decide that he is forced to do what someone wishes because that person knows how to use an object that belonged to Glint. The Doctor says the next step is to find Glint's ship, and that he knows how to do it. They just need someone to fund it, and Drel McCavity is probably the person to ask. After some discussion and questions, McCavity agrees, but says that he is coming along. The Doctor says he needs some equipment that is 'locked up safely in a big blue box.' Rose and the Doctor stop at the pub, and Silver Sally says she can find them a robot crew, and she wants to come along."}}
{"question_id": "2860015", "image_id": 286001, "question": "What holiday is this card being created for?", "answers": ["new year", "new year day"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 143.595904, "passage_id": "19360804@0", "passage": "Baba Marta Day Grandma Marta Day (or simply Baba Marta, , \"Grandma Marta\") is a holiday celebrated in Bulgaria, on March 1. Martenitsas, usually in the form of a wrist band, small yarn dolls, or tassels, are created by combining red and white colored threads and are worn on that day and throughout March. They are worn until a stork or a blossoming tree is seen, symbolizing the coming of spring, warmer weather, and well being. Once the stork or blooming tree appears the Martenitsa is taken off and hung on a tree. It is common in the spring to see trees festooned in Martenitsas. Older Bulgarians call it Birch Month as it is around the time that birch trees start growing leaves and giving sap. There is a great amount of folklore about Grandma Marta Day and the character of Baba Marta herself. The greeting exchanged on this day is \"Chestita Baba Marta\" (, \"Happy Baba Marta\"), often shortened to \"\u0427\u0411\u041c\" on greeting cards. There are various theories, suggestions, and even several legends involving real historical figures about the symbolism of the red and white colors from which Martenitsa are made. An obvious explanation, and perhaps a common belief people share, is that \"red\" stands for \"life/birth\" and \"white\" denotes \" anew/on clear grounds\". Combined together they mean \"newborn\", \"rebirth\", and \"a new beginning\"; a celebration of life and survival. Another popular explanation is that white stands for wisdom and red for good health, which means that anyone giving you a Martenitsa is wishing you both throughout the new year. In March these amulets, worn around one's wrists and on their attire, can be seen almost everywhere in Bulgaria and in the neighboring regions."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.487499, "passage_id": "29621227@0", "passage": "Dollie &amp; Me  Dollie & Me\u00ae is a girls lifestyle fashion and toy brand encompassing apparel sets that include a matching outfit for any 18 inch doll, their own line of dolls, and related accessories and toys. The line is sold through brick-and-mortar and online retailers including dollieme.com, Amazon.com, Zulily.com, and Kohl\u2019s, as well as two Dollie & Me stores in Pennsylvania. Dollieme.com was launched as an e-commerce website in 2013. The brand\u2019s apparel ranges from size 2T to 20, and the matching apparel fits not only the Dollie & Me dolls, but most other 18 inch play dolls. Dollie & Me began as a girls fashion and apparel line, offering an innovative product line of apparel sets that include a matching outfit for girls and their 18-inch dolls. In 2009, Dollie & Me partnered with Madame Alexander to produce their own 18-inch dolls, collectively called \"Dollies\", which are age-graded for children 3+ years, making them safe for even younger children than many other dolls of this kind. The following year, matching accessories and bags were introduced. The line expanded in 2013 to include bedding sets, furniture, and doll outfits and accessories sold separately from the apparel sets. New products in 2014 included Dressy Greetings\u2122 (a unique greeting card and gift combination that include an outfit for an 18-inch doll), the introduction of Mommie & Me\u2122 (apparel sets that include outfits for adults, child and doll), and aprons."}}
{"question_id": "849805", "image_id": 84980, "question": "What breed of dog is that dog?", "answers": ["collie", "sheepdog", "sheep dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 277.293102, "passage_id": "514072@0", "passage": "Herding dog A herding dog, also known as a stock dog, shepherd dog or working dog, is a type of pastoral dog that either has been trained in herding or belongs to breeds that are developed for herding. All herding behavior is modified predatory behavior. Through selective breeding, humans have been able to minimize the dog's natural inclination to treat cattle and sheep as prey while simultaneously maintaining the dog's hunting skills, thereby creating an effective herding dog. Although this is still debatable. Dogs can work other animals in a variety of ways. Some breeds, such as the Australian Cattle Dog, typically nip at the heels of animals (for this reason they are called \"heelers\") and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi were historically used in a similar fashion in the cattle droves that moved cattle from Wales to the Smithfield Meat Market in London but are rarely used for herding today. Other breeds, notably the Border Collie, get in front of the animals and use what is called \"strong eye\" to stare down the animals; they are known as \"headers\". The \"headers\" or fetching dogs keep livestock in a group. They consistently go to the front or head of the animals to turn or stop the animal's movement. The \"heelers\" or driving dogs keep pushing the animals forward. Typically, they stay behind the herd. The Australian Kelpie and Australian Koolie use both these methods and also run along the backs of sheep so are said to head, heel, and back. Other types such as the Australian Shepherd, English Shepherd and Welsh Sheepdog are \"moderate\" to \"loose eyed\", working more independently. The New Zealand Huntaway uses its loud, deep bark to muster mobs of sheep."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 92.6152, "passage_id": "18099327@1", "passage": "They are extremely intelligent, easy to train and eager and faithful to please their owners. This breed makes a fine sheep-herder and working dog. They are also a naturally courageous guard and watchdog, showing courage, strength, and hardiness in their role of protector. They make very nice companions and are friendly to other animals and children. King Shepherds are very intelligent and energetic, and needs both challenging mental stimulation and plenty of exercise. The King Shepherd takes well to strenuous activity. Two American dog breeders, Shelly Watts-Cross and David Turkheimer, created this large breed from the Shiloh Shepherd \"(American and European German Shepherd Dogs and Alaskan Malamutes\"), with additional American-bred German Shepherd Dogs. An organized dog breed club was started in 1995. The King Shepherd's life expectancy is 10\u201314 years. King Shepherds are classified in the herding group and have recognition by: ARBA, AKSC, WWKC, ERBDC, SKC, and the APRI."}}
{"question_id": "445045", "image_id": 44504, "question": "What do you do with this type of equipment?", "answers": ["food", "clean", "brush teeth"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.1917, "passage_id": "32029168@1", "passage": "- Dental trauma: what to do if it happens;  - Dental caries as a disease, and the possibility of its prevention;  - Early childhood caries;  - Caries prevention;  - Professional treatment x home care ;  - How does the Baby Clinic work? Meetings occur on a regular basis. At the end of them, parents are demonstrated how to clean the baby's mouth and how to use a fluoridated solution. Following, the baby's first appointment is booked. \u2013 First appointment (comprises):  \"Anamnesis\"  General clinical examination, which will evaluate the baby's health as a whole. If necessary, the baby is referred to professionals of other areas for further examination. Determination of caries risk, by correlating information gathered through anamnesis, clinical examination, along with environmental factors. a) Influence of diet: night time feeding, consumption of cariogenic foods and beverages. b) Influence of hygiene: presence of visible dental plaque (biofilm), presence and quality of oral hygiene procedures. c) Use of fluorides. d) Oral health status of parents (especially mother). \"Oral examination\"  Specific educative orientation will be directed to parents according to the needs \u2013 baby's caries risk. Caries risk must be determined in this first appointment. The type of assistance to be provided to the baby will depend on the risk. For low caries risk children, the aim is to maintain the baby's of oral health. Clinical sessions include hygiene with Hydrogen peroxide (1 part of HO + 3 parts of boiled or filtered water) and application of 0.1% sodium fluoride (NaF) solution using cotton swab."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.263901, "passage_id": "26179254@4", "passage": "One way to roughly define the torus is to say that it is the surface of an idealized donut. Another way is that it is the playing field for the Asteroids video game. Yet another way to describe the torus is to say that it is a computer screen with wrap, both left-to-right and up-to-down. The torus is a classical example of what is known in mathematics as a manifold. This is a space that looks somewhat like ordinary Euclidean space at each point, but somehow is hooked together differently. A sphere is another example of a manifold. This is why it took people so long to figure out that the Earth was not flat; on small scales one cannot easily distinguish a sphere from a plane. So, too, with manifolds like the torus. There are higher-dimensional tori as well. You could imagine playing Asteroids in your room, where you can freely go through the walls and ceiling/floor, popping out on the opposite side. One can do experiments with the pentagram map, where one looks at how this mapping acts on the moduli space of polygons. One starts with a point and just traces what happens to it as the map is applied over and over again. One sees a surprising thing: These points seem to line up along multi-dimensional tori. These invisible tori fill up the moduli space somewhat like the way the layers of an onion fill up the onion itself, or how the individual cards in a deck fill up the deck. The technical statement is that the tori make a foliation of the moduli space. The tori have half the dimension of the moduli space. For instance, the moduli space of formula_24-gons is formula_25 dimensional and the tori in this case are formula_26 dimensional. The tori are invisible subsets of the moduli space."}}
{"question_id": "1049825", "image_id": 104982, "question": "What kind of device is this?", "answers": ["cellphone", "phone", "cell phone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 82.109501, "passage_id": "662879@2", "passage": "Although mobility is often regarded as synonymous with having wireless connectivity, these terms are different. Not all network access by mobile users, applications and devices need be via wireless networks and vice versa. Wireless access devices can be static and mobile users can move in between wired and wireless hotspots such as in Internet caf\u00e9s. Some mobile devices can be used as mobile Internet devices to access the Internet while moving but they do not need to do this and many phone functions or applications are still operational even while disconnected to the Internet. What makes the mobile device unique compared to other technologies is the inherent flexibility in the hardware and also the software. Flexible applications include video chat, Web browsing, payment systems, NFC, audio recording etc. As mobile devices become ubiquitous there, will be a proliferation of services which include the use of the cloud. Although a common form of mobile device, a smartphone, has a display, another perhaps even more common form of smart computing device, the smart card, e.g., used as a bank card or travel card, does not have a display. This mobile device often has a CPU and memory but needs to connect, or be inserted into a reader in order to display its internal data or state. There are many kinds of mobile devices, designed for different applications. This includes:  Handheld devices have become ruggedized for use in mobile field management. Uses include digitizing notes, sending and receiving invoices, asset management, recording signatures, managing parts, and scanning barcodes. In 2009, developments in mobile collaboration systems enabled the use of handheld devices that combine video, audio and on-screen drawing capabilities to enable multi-party conferencing in real-time, independent of location. Handheld computers are available in a variety of form factors, including smartphones on the low end, handheld PDAs, Ultra-Mobile PCs and Tablet PCs (Palm OS, WebOS)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 11.087276, "passage_id": "55176808@1", "passage": "Copicat delay, Roland Space Echo, and a couple of other reverbs and compressors. It's really a very simple set-up as we wanted to keep the signal path from band to tape as short as possible... y'know to keep it as raw as possible. \" Production on the album was handled by Oborn and Liz Buckingham, with Oborn also taking care of the mixing. The band went to extensive lengths to achieve a raw analog sound by, as stated, keeping the signal path from band to tape as short as possible and also recording using dated equipment, most notably the 16 track recorder. Oborn noted \"All the gear is old and a bit temperamental. Things tend to break unexpectedly in the middle of recording, or even just stop working for no reason and then start working again in a few days/weeks. It was really frustrating. I guess the most temperamental and delicate machine was the 16 track recorder... and the hardest to get repaired. At one point the LP had to be shelved for 6 months while we tried to sort out the tape machine.\" \"Wizard Bloody Wizard\" consists of only six songs, the shortest of which, \"The Reaper\", clocks in at 3:17. The longest song on the album, \"Mourning of the Magicians\", in a more traditional Electric Wizard style has a running time of 11:18 bringing the total length to 43:04. While still maintaining their trademark doom metal approach, some critics noted a distinct change in the band's sound when compared with previous efforts. The most obvious of which was their hard rock approach via their doom metal beginnings as mentioned in a \"CVLT Nation\" review. In a \"Blabbermouth\" article published prior to the album's release, the magazine stated \"... the band sounds together \u2014 really together."}}
{"question_id": "3891085", "image_id": 389108, "question": "The people pictured are focusing on what object in this picture?", "answers": ["tv", "television"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.59339899999999, "passage_id": "19641@3", "passage": "When broadcasting is done via the Internet the term webcasting is often used. In 2004, a new phenomenon occurred when a number of technologies combined to produce podcasting. Podcasting is an asynchronous broadcast/narrowcast medium. Adam Curry and his associates, the \"Podshow\", are principal proponents of podcasting. The term 'film' encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. The name comes from the photographic film (also called filmstock), historically the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms for film exist, such as \"motion pictures\" (or just \"pictures\" and \"picture\"), \"the silver screen\", \"photoplays\", \"the cinema\", \"picture shows\", \"flicks\", and most common, \"movies\". Films are produced by recording people and objects with cameras, or by creating them using animation techniques or special effects. Films comprise a series of individual frames, but when these images are shown in rapid succession, an illusion of motion is created. Flickering between frames is not seen because of an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Also of relevance is what causes the perception of motion: a psychological effect identified as beta movement. Film is considered by many to be an important art form; films entertain, educate, enlighten, and inspire audiences. Any film can become a worldwide attraction, especially with the addition of dubbing or subtitles that translate the film message. Films are also artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. A video game is a computer-controlled game in which a video display, such as a monitor or television, is the primary feedback device."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.148899, "passage_id": "17817893@0", "passage": "Supreme Warrior Supreme Warrior is a full-motion video action game developed by Digital Pictures. It was released in 1995 for North America and Europe. The game is set in China hundreds of years ago, where the player character is tasked with protecting half of a magical mask. The wearer of this mask will be granted untold power. The villainous Fang Tu has the other half of the mask, and wants the player character's half. Gameplay consists of fighting off Fang Tu's minions, and eventually Fang Tu himself. The gameplay in \"Supreme Warrior\" consists of full-motion video combined with interactivity. When asked about the inspiration for the game, Tom Zito, president of Digital Pictures, said that \"We asked game players what types of games we should create, and frankly, we were surprised when they kept telling us to make a game that recreates a kung fu movie.\" The video footage for \"Supreme Warrior\" was filmed on Shaw Brothers Studio sets in Hong Kong. Many of the actors, and even director Guy Norris, had extensive martial arts backgrounds, and the actors playing the game's enemies each choreographed their own fight routines. The game's fight sequences were mostly recorded using a head-mounted minicam worn by a stunt coordinator, while the sequences where the player character is hit were recorded with a padded hand-held camera which the actors would actually punch and kick. The four reviewers of \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" gave the 3DO version a unanimous score of 5 out of 10. While they praised the exceptionally good video quality and the innovation of having a fighting game from a first person perspective, they found that the gameplay did not work, and in particular that opponent attacks are excessively difficult to block."}}
{"question_id": "3227915", "image_id": 322791, "question": "What year did this plane come out in?", "answers": ["1919", "1980", "1992", "1934"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 35.341, "passage_id": "251873@3", "passage": "Despite the marriage being an unhappy one, Graves refused to grant Locklear a divorce. They remained legally married until Locklear's death. While separated from Graves, Locklear met widowed silent film actress Viola Dana. They began a relationship and were engaged at the time of Locklear's death. Dana witnessed the plane crash that killed Locklear. She was so traumatized by the event that she refused to fly for the next 25 years. In 1980, Dana recalled her relationship with Locklear and also spoke about his fatal crash in the documentary \"Hollywood\". The last stunt scheduled for filming for \"The Skywayman\" was a nighttime spin, initially to take place in daylight with cameras fitted with red filters to simulate darkness. Locklear, under a lot of pressure, with not only his family life being in upheaval but also learning that studio head William Fox was not going to extend his contract beyond one film, demanded that he be allowed to fly at night. The studio relented, and on August 2, 1920, publicity surrounding the stunt led to a large crowd gathering to witness the filming of the unusual stunt. Large studio arc lights were set up on DeMille Field 2 to illuminate the Curtiss \"Jenny\", to be doused as the aircraft entered its final spin. The dive towards some oil derricks was to make it appear that the airplane crashed beside the oil well. As arranged, Locklear had forewarned the lighting crew to douse their lights when he got near the derricks so that he could see to pull out of the dive, saying that \"When you take the lights off, I'll know where I am and I can come out of it. \" After completing a series of aerial maneuvers, Locklear signaled that he would descend."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.818399, "passage_id": "949299@2", "passage": "With normal-tense relations with Eastern European countries until around 1985, airlines that are headquartered in Western European countries must either purchase cheap airplanes from the \"local\" market or order slightly more expensive planes from the United States of America. After Perestroika, they can purchase from any plane manufacturing company. Joining the European Union in the mid-1990s makes airplanes cheaper or more expensive depending on relations with the United States prior to the founding of the EU. North America's situation in the game is identical to the situation found by Western European countries. The only difference is that planes from American companies are cheaper than planes from Western European countries. Since North America has a higher tourism rating than Europe until the 1990s, North America\u2013based airlines can afford more airplanes and routes for a better risk-profit potential than European-based airlines. Normalized relations with both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. allows all planes to be purchased by airlines headquartered in the People's Republic of China regardless of the year. However, improving relations with either country will reduce the price of the airplanes - giving the player a choice of acquiring either inefficient Soviet-made planes or efficient American-made planes at bargain prices. Like the People's Republic of China, countries that are not strongly affiliated with either NATO or Warsaw Pact may purchase from any manufacturer as long as relations are not tense (red). Relations with the country must be at least normal (yellow) in order to purchase airplanes from that country. \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" gave the Super NES version a 7.2 out of 10, deeming it \"a different type of game - one geared more toward strategy. \" They gave the later Genesis version a 6.6 out of 10 and opined that \"As always, Koei manages to make a unique strategy game that becomes very entertaining when you really get into it.\""}}
{"question_id": "4011235", "image_id": 401123, "question": "What do giraffes like to eat?", "answers": ["leaf and twig of acacia or mimosa", "hay and leaf", "hay", "grass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 182.632207, "passage_id": "12717@13", "passage": "When it raises again, the blood vessels constrict and direct blood into the brain so the animal does not faint. The jugular veins contain several (most commonly seven) valves to prevent blood flowing back into the head from the inferior vena cava and right atrium while the head is lowered. Conversely, the blood vessels in the lower legs are under great pressure because of the weight of fluid pressing down on them. To solve this problem, the skin of the lower legs is thick and tight; preventing too much blood from pouring into them. Giraffes have oesophageal muscles that are unusually strong to allow regurgitation of food from the stomach up the neck and into the mouth for rumination. They have four chambered stomachs, as in all ruminants, and the first chamber has adapted to their specialised diet. The intestines of an adult giraffe measure more than in length and have a relatively small ratio of small to large intestine. The liver of the giraffe is small and compact. A gallbladder is generally present during fetal life, but it may disappear before birth. Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs and open woodlands. They prefer Acacieae, \"Commiphora\", \"Combretum\" and open \"Terminalia\" woodlands over denser environments like \"Brachystegia\" woodlands. The Angolan giraffe can be found in desert environments. Giraffes browse on the twigs of trees, preferring trees of the subfamily Acacieae and the genera \"Commiphora\" and \"Terminalia\", which are important sources of calcium and protein to sustain the giraffe's growth rate. They also feed on shrubs, grass and fruit. A giraffe eats around of foliage daily."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 151.224005, "passage_id": "12717@4", "passage": "In the early 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck believed the giraffe's long neck was an \"acquired characteristic\", developed as generations of ancestral giraffes strove to reach the leaves of tall trees. This theory was eventually rejected, and scientists now believe the giraffe's neck arose through Darwinian natural selection\u2014that ancestral giraffes with long necks thereby had a competitive feeding advantage (competing browsers hypothesis) that better enabled them to survive and reproduce to pass on their genes. The giraffe genome is around 2.9 billion base pairs in length compared to the 3.3 billion base pairs of the okapi. Of the proteins in giraffe and okapi genes, 19.4% are identical. The two species are equally distantly related to cattle, suggesting the giraffe's unique characteristics are not because of faster evolution. The divergence of giraffe and okapi lineages dates to around 11.5 mya. A small group of regulatory genes in the giraffe appear to be responsible for the animal's stature and associated circulatory adaptations. The IUCN currently recognises only one species of giraffe with nine subspecies. In 2001, a two-species taxonomy was proposed. A 2007 study on the genetics of \"Giraffa\", suggested they were six species: the West African, Rothschild's, reticulated, Masai, Angolan, and South African giraffe. The study deduced from genetic differences in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that giraffes from these populations are reproductively isolated and rarely interbreed, though no natural obstacles block their mutual access. This includes adjacent populations of Rothschild's, reticulated, and Masai giraffes."}}
{"question_id": "3123415", "image_id": 312341, "question": "How fast can the vehicle in the foreground go?", "answers": ["60 mph", "50 kmh", "50 miles per hour", "200 mph"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.844999, "passage_id": "5810436@2", "passage": "However, the initial operation of the cameras did not go smoothly, because along the full route of the cameras' operation there are a number of shortcuts which have the full national speed (60 mph), and decrease the overall distance of the route. These two factors, when combined, can give inaccurate readings from the speed cameras. The average-speed camera scheme is a joint initiative between the Cheshire Safer Roads Partnership (including Cheshire East Council), Derby and Derbyshire Road Safety Partnership and the Department for Transport, and enables the average speed of vehicles along the 50 mph route to be measured between any two cameras. Cameras will be installed along the A537 and A54 and will be rear-facing. Lee Murphy, Cheshire Safer Roads Partnership manager, said: \"Major resources have been committed to the Cat and Fiddle road since 2000, including reducing the speed limit, high-friction surfacing, high-visibility warning signs, red warnings painted on the road, motorcycle-friendly safety barriers, enforcement signs, carriageway widening, mobile safety cameras and police operations. Even without police costs, we estimate that more than \u00a3500,000 has been spent on the road in Cheshire alone. Despite all this work, casualties remain high.\" Of the 264 casualties on the road since 2001, approximately 70% of those killed or seriously injured were motorcyclists, the main causes being poor cornering/manoeuvring, exceeding the speed limit, and failing to judge another vehicle\u2019s speed/distance. \" The information and statistics show that it is riding behaviour not the road condition that causes the majority of collisions. We don\u2019t have a problem with other road users not seeing bikes, because the majority of collisions are single vehicles,\" added Murphy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.2715, "passage_id": "51120835@2", "passage": "After the prologue, the player takes control of \"The Stranger\", a man who is searching for a key that will lead him through an underground passageway out of the forest. Other characters include the mute Trader who helped the protagonist in the prologue, the half-man half-wolf hybrid known only as \"The Wolfman\", The cyclist drunk known as the \"Bike Man\" and Piotrek, who is mesmerised by space travel and wishes to build a rocket. The game begins with The Doctor rambling about the forest and how it has consumed all exits and trapped its inhabitants, his inability to treat the plague and his devotion to escaping the woods before he perishes. The Doctor awakens and prepares to scavenge the surrounding area for gasoline, noticing his dog is dying from a fatal wound. The player can optionally choose to euthanise the dog. As the Doctor moves through the distorted and twisted landscape, he comments on how the woods have cut off all roads in and out of the zone and that the trees are growing at a rate so fast that he cannot cut them down fast enough. While scavenging, The Doctor comes across the Stranger, injured and unconscious after an unknown accident. After looting a large key from his body, the Doctor theorizes that the Stranger is a member of the Outsiders and possesses knowledge on how to escape the forest. The Stranger is then captured, sedated and eventually beaten as the Doctor interrogates him regarding the location of the underground passage. The story focus and controls switch to the Stranger as he engineers an escape from the Doctor's house. After exploring the cottage, the Stranger investigates a voice behind a locked door and is attacked by a man, apparently driven insane by the Doctors experiments. After a fight, the cottage is broken into by several monsters and the Stranger blacks out."}}
{"question_id": "1626345", "image_id": 162634, "question": "What type of land is this?", "answers": ["rocky", "mountain", "desert"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 102.090801, "passage_id": "92019@2", "passage": "The terrain of the county varies from grassland steppes and rangelands in relatively open or rolling hills and valleys, to steep, rugged, rocky high-alpine landscapes. Between these, the county contains heavily timbered land, many rolling hills, canyons and mountainous terrain. Portions of the county are technically high desert, dominated by sagebrush and sparse grasses. Grant County includes the southern part of the Blue Mountains. One unique characteristic of the typical forestland of the area is the relatively low density of underbrush. Travelers and emigrants of the 19th century remarked that the absences of underbrush, and the wide spacing of the trees, made it possible to drive a wagon and team of horses virtually anywhere the grade would permit. The forested land of the county vary from sparse stands of Western Juniper in more arid, open, or rocky ground, to Sub-Alpine and High-Alpine fir stands in the highest terrain. Other forested areas (mainly above in elevation) are marked by stands of Ponderosa Pine, Douglas Fir, White Fir, Western Larch (a deciduous conifer commonly called \"Tamarack\"), Lodgepole Pine, Spruce stands in some higher elevation sites and a few stands of White Pine, as well as Cottonwood trees along some rivers and streams, and Birch and Quaking Aspen groves, mainly at higher elevations. There is also a rare and isolated stand of Alaskan Yellow Cedar in the Aldrich Mountains. Other flora includes a wide variety of native grasses and wildflowers, huckleberries, wild strawberries, elderberries, several types of edible mushrooms and Oregon Grape, the state plant. Non-native Russian Cheatgrass is also prevalent in many areas of the county. Grant County is also home to what may be one of the largest living organism in the world, a giant fungus of the species \"Armillaria solidipes\" that lives within the Malheur National Forest."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.185301, "passage_id": "21623207@0", "passage": "Toutswemogala Hill Toutswemogala Hill lies 6.5 km West of the North-South Highway in the Central District of Botswana. It is situated about 50 km north of the village of Palapye. Toutswemogala is an elongated flat-topped hill rising about 50 meters above the surrounding flat mopane veld. It is an Iron Age settlement, which has been occupied on two different occasions. The radio-carbon dates for this settlement range from 7th to late 19th century AD indicating occupation of more than one thousand years. The hill was part of the formation of early states in Southern Africa with cattle keeping as major source of economy. This was supplemented by goats, sheep and foraging as well as hunting of wild animals. The remaining features of Toutswe settlement include house-floors, large heaps of vitrified cow-dung and burials while the outstanding structure is the stone wall. There are large traits of centaurs ciliaris, a type of grass which has come to be associated with cattle-keeping settlements in South, Central Africa. Around 700 A.D., the Toutswe people moved westward into Botswana and began an agricultural and pastoral land tenure system based on sorghum and millet, and domesticated stock, respectively. The site was situated in the center of a broader cultural area in Eastern Botswana and shares many commonalities with other archaeological sites of this region, in both ceramic production styles and also timeframes inhabited. Large structures were observed that contained vitrified remains of animal dung, leading to the theory that these were animal enclosures and that Toutswemogala Hill was thus a major center of animal husbandry in the region."}}
{"question_id": "760295", "image_id": 76029, "question": "When was this rain protection item invented?", "answers": ["1920's", "1750", "1852", "eighteen fifty 2"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 49.948601, "passage_id": "67028@13", "passage": "In Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\", Crusoe constructs his own umbrella in imitation of those that he had seen used in Brazil. \"I covered it with skins\", he says, \"the hair outwards, so that it cast off the rain like a pent-house, and kept off the sun so effectually, that I could walk out in the hottest of the weather with greater advantage than I could before in the coolest.\" From this description the original heavy umbrella came to be called \"Robinson\" which they retained for many years in England. Captain James Cook, in one of his voyages in the late 18th century, reported seeing some of the natives of the South Pacific Islands with umbrellas made of palm leaves. In the highlands of Mindanao in the Philippines, the large fronds of \"Dipteris conjugata\" are used as an umbrella. The use of the umbrella or parasol (though not unknown) was uncommon in England during the earlier half of the eighteenth century, as is evident from the comment made by General (then Lieut.-Colonel) James Wolfe, when writing from Paris in 1752; he speaks of the use of umbrellas for protection from the sun and rain, and wonders why a similar practice did not occur in England. About the same time, umbrellas came into general use as people found their value, and got over the shyness natural to its introduction. Jonas Hanway, the founder of the Magdalen Hospital, has the credit of being the first man who ventured to dare public reproach and ridicule by carrying one habitually in London. As he died in 1786, and he is said to have carried an umbrella for thirty years, the date of its first use by him may be set down at about 1750."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.4084, "passage_id": "17549918@0", "passage": "Ai Ai Gasa \"Ai Ai Gasa\" is certified Gold by the RIAJ for shipment of 100,000 copies. Literally means to share an umbrella, however, it could also be read as \"Love-Love Umbrella\", as the word for love (\u611b) is also pronounced \"ai\". As such, sharing an umbrella as a couple in Japan is considered a romantic expression, and teens often draw an umbrella with their name and the name of their crush, the way one would in a heart. In Tegomass's video, the two are creating rain to make a young boy and girl walk under an umbrella together. Limited edition track list: DVD track list: Regular edition track list:"}}
{"question_id": "2215435", "image_id": 221543, "question": "What does the number on the little screen mean?", "answers": ["emergency", "station", "time"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 101.507198, "passage_id": "31429@7", "passage": "After the \"turn around\", the noted differences are not symmetrical, and the asymmetry grows incrementally until the two parties are reunited. Upon finally reuniting, this asymmetry can be seen in the actual difference showing on the two reunited clocks. All processes\u2014chemical, biological, measuring apparatus functioning, human perception involving the eye and brain, the communication of force\u2014are constrained by the speed of light. There is clock functioning at every level, dependent on light speed and the inherent delay at even the atomic level. Biological aging, therefore, is in no way different from clock time-keeping. This means that biological aging would be slowed in the same manner as a clock. In view of the frame-dependence of simultaneity for events at different locations in space, some treatments prefer a more phenomenological approach, describing what the twins would observe if each sent out a series of regular radio pulses, equally spaced in time according to the emitter's clock. This is equivalent to asking, if each twin sent a video feed of themselves to each other, what do they see in their screens? Or, if each twin always carried a clock indicating his age, what time would each see in the image of their distant twin and his clock? Shortly after departure, the traveling twin sees the stay-at-home twin with no time delay. At arrival, the image in the ship screen shows the staying twin as he was 1 year after launch, because radio emitted from Earth 1 year after launch gets to the other star 4 years afterwards and meets the ship there. During this leg of the trip, the traveling twin sees his own clock advance 3 years and the clock in the screen advance 1 year, so it seems to advance at the normal rate, just 20 image seconds per ship minute."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 5.370299, "passage_id": "208156@2", "passage": "For instance, if one uses three digits in each group, one gets from 65,637 the calculation (065) - 637 = -572, which is divisible by 11. Another test for divisibility is to separate a number into groups of two consecutive digits (adding a leading zero if there is an odd number of digits), and then add up the numbers so formed; if the result is divisible by 11, the number is divisible by 11. For instance, if the number is 65,637, 06 + 56 + 37 = 99, which is divisible by 11, so 65,637 is divisible by eleven. This also works by adding a trailing zero instead of a leading one: 65 + 63 + 70 = 198, which is divisible by 11. This also works with larger groups of digits, providing that each group has an even number of digits (not all groups have to have the same number of digits). An easy way of multiplying numbers by 11 in base 10 is: If the number has: In base 13 and higher bases (such as hexadecimal), 11 is represented as B, where ten is A. In duodecimal, however, 11 is sometimes represented as E and ten as T or X. There are 11 orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems (to within a conformal symmetry) in which the 3-variable Helmholtz equation can be solved using the separation of variables technique. See also 11-cell. 11 of the thirty-five hexominoes can be folded to form cubes. 11 of the sixty-six octiamonds can be folded to form octahedra."}}
{"question_id": "5751565", "image_id": 575156, "question": "What event are they planning for?", "answers": ["wed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 24.0312, "passage_id": "23316129@3", "passage": "During wedding ceremonies it is customary for the groom to wear a white kanzu and a kofia. In Tanzania and Kenya, the groom wears a black or white bisht on top of the kanzu. The groomsmen and other men who are members of the wedding party wear the kanzu with a suit jacket. In Uganda, the groom wears a suit jacket on top of the kanzu, and the bride's attire is the gomesi. In Tanzania and Kenya, the bride's attire is a white wedding dress or the West African boubou. Use of wedding attire characteristic of the Great Lakes region has spread throughout the African diaspora. There are also some locals who prefer to wed in West African attire (see the dashiki)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.102501, "passage_id": "456826@5", "passage": "It's Friday\" (TGIF) , the phrase was used by Kimo Kahoano and Paul Natto in their 1982 song, \"It's Aloha Friday, No Work 'til Monday\", heard every Friday on Hawaii radio stations across the state. The related concept of \"aloha attire\" stems from the Aloha shirt. Semi-formal functions such as weddings, birthday parties, and dinners are often designated as \"aloha attire\", meaning that men wear Aloha shirts and women wear muumuu or other tropical prints. Because Hawaii tends to be more casual, it is rarely appropriate to attend such functions in full evening wear like on the mainland; instead, aloha attire is seen as the happy medium between excessive formality and casual wear (i.e., business casual)."}}
{"question_id": "3318165", "image_id": 331816, "question": "What kind of fabric product is produced from these animals?", "answers": ["cotton", "wool"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 9, "score": 153.4786, "passage_id": "21336437@5", "passage": "Textiles refer to the fabric or medium being used by designers to create an article of clothing. Silk originates from China where the \"Silk worm\" was found to live. As time went on, silk began to be traded leading to the creation of the \"Silk Road\" to be formed, which was a boost to China's economy. The value of silk is distinguished by the form of its use, such as it being used as currency. Silk type of fabric is composed of fibers that are produced by the \"Silk Worm\" mainly found only in China. There are various kinds of silks, used by designers, found in the textile world. Such as Dupiono, China, Brocade, Jacquard, Satin silk, etc... These various kinds of silks are often used to produce certain styles of clothing. For example, Chiffon silk is used to create draping due to the fact that this silk is a thinner silk than others. Allowing for easier movement and flow of the fabric, thus creating an easier process for draping. Wool is from mammals such sheep, camels, goats, or other hairy animals, the fibers from their hairs is what the wool is made out of. Wool was first discovered and used mainly for protection against the cold weather. Not all type is acceptable or considered \"fine\" wool. Fine wool is found only within four breeds of sheep, the other fifteen are not considered to be fined. When dying wool it is a delicate procedure due to the fact that wool easily absorbs color, so it is important to be cautious in order to not ruin the wool. Some of the more higher end wools are alpaca, angora, mohair, cashmere, camel hair wool, each of these wools have a different finish in their texture, softness, and richness."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.2423, "passage_id": "6484400@1", "passage": "Built on different levels, many of the higher streets are pedestrianised and cobbled, with grassy paths leading off into the orchards and farms to the north. The dominant large plants in the area are orange trees, lemon trees and cacti. Thousands of house sparrows flit around the area and sheep graze in the surrounding orchards. Higher up, there are stunning olive groves with some trees more than a thousand years old. Fornalutx has received prizes and recognition for tourism and conservation. In 1983 it was awarded the Mallorcan Tourism Board Silver Plaque for the defence and maintenance of the village. The same year the General Secretary for Tourism gave it the Second National Price for Towns embellished and maintained in Spain. In 1985 it received the Premi Alzina from the Grup Balear d'Ornitologia i Defensa de la Naturalesa. The village is well supplied with public parking, there being three generous municipal car parks. Large vehicles are discouraged from passing through the centre by a weight limit and the need to negotiate a narrow bottleneck near the square. To help with this a turning place for lorries and coaches has been provided to the north. There are a number of restaurants, bars, banks and shops. A half hour a day free wireless internet access is provided by the town council in the main square."}}
{"question_id": "5593885", "image_id": 559388, "question": "What psychological benefits do these animals provide their owners?", "answers": ["happiness", "emotional support", "love", "comfort"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 175.11699499999997, "passage_id": "34382483@0", "passage": "My Cat from Hell My Cat from Hell is an American reality television series that airs on Animal Planet and premiered in May 2011. It stars Jackson Galaxy, a cat behaviorist by day and a musician by night, who visits the homes of cat owners in order to resolve conflicts or behavior issues between the owners and their cats or between the cats and other pets. Behavioral issues can include attacks by the cats on their owners. Jackson Galaxy believes that he can help any \"problem cat\"\u2014provided that its human guardians follow the advice he provides\u2014and that most behavioral problems result either from triggers in the cat's environment, medical issues with the animal, or mishandling of the cat by humans. Jackson teaches that cats are territorial, needing spaces within homes to call their own and that they send signals when they no longer desire petting, a condition he refers to as \"overstimulation. \" Cats do not like being cornered and lash out when overstimulated. Certain cats (whom he calls \"tree-dwelling cats\") behave better when they have access to above-ground perches, and he often instructs owners of such cats to install an above-the-floor walkway with no dead ends, in order to provide these cats with the psychological comfort of escape routes. Jackson does not believe in cats being surgically de-clawed, believing that the animals suffer for it. On episode 5 of season 2, \"Cat Fight! \", he said that cats become hyper aware of the weapons they have left, going straight for back claws (if these have not been removed) and teeth, because that's what they have to fight with. Later on in life, they suffer a lot more arthritis."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.092899, "passage_id": "42160504@1", "passage": "Cat owners often consider their cat as an integrated part of their family and indicate that they are easy to care for and engage in social behaviours such as allowing humans to hold, pet and play with them. Mutual affection and bonding is displayed between cats and their owners, indicating a sense of friendship. Friendships between humans and domesticated horses (\"E. ferus\") are often observed and occur when the horse is willing to allow the person into their flight distance and personal space through friendly interactions such as grooming, scratching and rubbing. Horses are social animals and once a person is accepted into their personal space, they become a part of their social system. A domesticated horse will work hard for praise from their human partner and can be easily trained to respond to human commands. Many people report strong feelings of friendship with their horse and believe that their horse considers them to be their friend, protector, and caretaker. Interspecies friendships have been displayed between humans and non-domesticated animals. Some examples include:   Dogs (\"Canis lupus familaris\") and cats (\"Felis catus\") that coexist in close quarters are two unrelated species that often display companionship towards each other. Many coexisting dogs and cats exhibit friendly relationships involving behaviours such as playing and sleeping together, grooming each other and understanding differences in body language and communication. Dogs and cats often engage in mutual nose sniffing which is a form of greeting displayed in cats that is not normally observed in dogs. Dogs may acquire this behaviour from the understanding of cat communication signals. There are many documented instances of unusual interspecies friendships. Some examples include:   Domestication is defined as a multi-generational relationship in which one group of organisms assumes a significant degree of influence over the reproduction and care of another group to secure a more predictable supply of resources from that second group."}}
{"question_id": "4566795", "image_id": 456679, "question": "What types of food does this breed of elephant consume?", "answers": ["vegetable", "plant", "green plant", "grass"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 196.1255, "passage_id": "3817503@2", "passage": "Many other sportsmen have shot about 250-300 animals during this time. Between 1829 and 1855 alone, more than 6,000 elephants were captured and shot. By the turn of the 20th century, elephants were still distributed over much of the island. The area currently known as Ruhuna National Park was the \"Resident Sportsmen's Shooting Reserve\", an area reserved for the sporting pleasure of British residents in the country. In the early 20th century, mega reservoirs were constructed in the dry zone for irrigated agriculture. Ancient irrigation systems were rehabilitated and people resettled. This development gathered momentum after the independence in 1948. As a result, elephant habitat in the dry zone was severely fragmented. The size of wild elephant populations in Sri Lanka was estimated at  Elephants are classified as megaherbivores and consume up to of plant matter per day. As generalists they feed on a wide variety of food plants. In Sri Lanka's northwestern region, feeding behaviour of elephants was observed during the period of January 1998 to December 1999. The elephants fed on a total of 116 plant species belonging to 35 families including 27 species of cultivated plants. More than half of the plants were non tree species, i.e. shrub, herb, grass, or climbers. More than 25% of the plant species belonged to the family \"Leguminosae\", and 19% of the plant species belonged to the family of true grasses. The presence of cultivated plants in dung does not result solely due to raiding of crops as it was observed that elephants feed on leftover crop plants in fallow chenas. Juvenile elephants tend to feed predominantly on grass species. Food resources are abundant in regenerating forests, but at low density in mature forests. Traditional slash-and-burn agriculture creates optimum habitat for elephants through promoting successional vegetation."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 73.3736, "passage_id": "15704241@14", "passage": "Scientists filmed a large male mandrill at Chester Zoo stripping down a twig, apparently to make it narrower, and then using the modified stick to scrape dirt from underneath its toenails. In Thailand and Myanmar, crab-eating macaques use stone tools to open nuts, oysters and other bivalves, and various types of sea snails (nerites, muricids, trochids, etc.) along the Andaman sea coast and offshore islands. A troop of wild macaques which regularly interact with humans have learnt to remove hairs from the human's heads, and use the hair to floss their teeth. Elephants show an ability to manufacture and use tools with their trunk and feet. Both wild and captive Asian elephants (\"Elephas maximus\") use branches to swat flies or scratch themselves. Eight of 13 captive Asian elephants, maintained under a naturalistic environment, modified branches and switched with the altered branch, indicating this species is capable of the more rare behaviour of tool manufacture. There were different styles of modification of the branches, the most common of which was holding the main stem with the front foot and pulling off a side branch or distal end with the trunk. Elephants have been observed digging holes to drink water, then ripping bark from a tree, chewing it into the shape of a ball thereby manufacturing a \"plug\" to fill in the hole, and covering it with sand to avoid evaporation. They would later go back to the spot to drink. Asian elephants may use tools in insightful problem solving. A captive male was observed moving a box to a position where it could be stood upon to reach food that had been deliberately hung out of reach. Elephants have also been known to drop large rocks onto an electric fence to either ruin the fence or cut off the electricity."}}
{"question_id": "4680225", "image_id": 468022, "question": "How is this desert prepared?", "answers": ["baked in oven", "oven", "baked", "bake"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 118.11589799999999, "passage_id": "10261160@0", "passage": "Paper wrapped cake Paper wrapped cake () is a type of Chinese pastry. It is one of the most common pastries served in Hong Kong. It can also be found in most Chinatown bakery shops. In essence, it is a chiffon cake baked in a paper cup. In the bakeries of Chinatown, San Francisco, it is commonly referred to as \"sponge cake.\" Traditionally prepared wrapped cakes are usually steamed in a wok pan, however, Chinese-American sponge cakes are usually baked in an oven. The cakes are typically prepared by separating the egg yolks and whites, and whisking them separately as well. Typically prepared and served wrapped in parchment paper squares, Chinese paper wrapped cakes have a deep, golden brown exterior, and a light, fluffy inside. The subtle texture is complemented by a subtle sweetness, which allows them to be served as-is, without any frosting et cetera. The cakes are typically served in the paper they were baked in. Found in bakeries, the cakes are typically eaten during breakfast, or teatime. Because of the cakes\u2019 light flavouring, it is possible to eat much of the cake without getting sick because of an overly sugary taste."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.4459, "passage_id": "9589277@1", "passage": "Based on NHK statistics, 365,970 applications for tickets to the NHK Hall event were received, down from 503,721 in 2005. With the 57th event, the judging by balls was revived (balls were not used in the 56th event.) One ball represents one point. No one knows how many points each team earned until the very end of the event. To announce the winner, balls are used as visual props. Two buckets are used to hold the balls, one colored red and the other colored white. At the end of the event, the number of balls in each bucket will equal the total number of points for each team. First, each of the two balls representing the first-half voting are placed in the bucket of the winning teams. The buckets are then placed in a box with a hole on top - large enough for an arm to reach in. Next, the ten judges are each handed a ball. They then leave their seats and walk up to the box. Each judge places his/her ball secretly into either the white or red bucket, indicating the team they prefer, and without anyone else seeing. Once the ten balls have been placed in the buckets, the buckets are taken out of the box and then handed to two women. The two women then walk up on stage with the buckets. A third woman follows the buckets while holding a basket containing six additional balls - representing the remaining points to be earned. Next, everyone witnesses the total number of votes for all the 2nd-half categories (see the distribution table below.) The woman with the basket of balls then place the balls into each of the two buckets, based on the points earned by the 2nd-half voting. From here, the baskets are given to the team hosts."}}
{"question_id": "3955505", "image_id": 395550, "question": "What holiday is associated with this animal?", "answers": ["cat", "halloween"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 139.821202, "passage_id": "19781808@1", "passage": "This is a comprehensive list of all the Black & White (rarely in colour) episodes of \"Simon's Cat\" including holiday specials. In the summer of 2015, a crowdfunding campaign was launched to raise funds to allow Simon and his team to make a 13-minute colour episode of Simon\u2019s Cat. Everybody who contributed at least \u00a35, was offered a free access to the clip and other perks. The campaign was successful and the clip was released to supporters in August 2015. In January 2017, the clip went on sale (unlike the other episodes, \"Off to the Vet\" previously was not offered for free viewing). It was released for free viewing on 26 October 2017. It was then re-released in black & white on 26 April 2018 at the request of fans who are curious to see what the film is like in the series' signature black & white style. A series of animated cartoons with embedded live footage , that explains cats' traits and behaviour and what can be done to keep them happy and healthy. It is introduced and narrated by Simon Tofield (animated intro, live throughout the episode) and features cat behaviourist Nicky Trevorrow (live). Each episode is illustrated with animations of cats and excerpts from \"Simon's Cat\" episodes as well as Behind the Scenes footage. Simon Tofield releases a new series titled \"Simon\u2019s Cat \u2013 Sketches\". Unlike its main shorts series, these episodes are faster to make, giving it a looser look and feel while keeping the humour and relatable comedy intact. This series will feature fresh gags, adventurous characters and new locations. Also, \"Simon's Cat: Pop Time\", a video game for iOS, Android, and Amazon Kindle, was nominated for \"Best Casual Game\" and \"Best Puzzle Game\" at The Independent Game Developers' Association Awards 2018;"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 43.615798, "passage_id": "167184@5", "passage": "In general, respiratory reflexes such as response to hypoxia diminish. Overall, the brain exerts less control over breathing; electrical stimulation of respiration-linked brain areas does not influence the lungs, as it does during non-REM sleep and in waking. The fluctuations of heart rate and arterial pressure tend to coincide with PGO waves and rapid eye movements, twitches, or sudden changes in breathing. Erections of the penis (nocturnal penile tumescence or NPT) normally accompany REM sleep in rats and humans. If a male has erectile dysfunction (ED) while awake, but has NPT episodes during REM, it would suggest that the ED is from a psychological rather than a physiological cause. In females, erection of the clitoris (nocturnal clitoral tumescence or NCT) causes enlargement, with accompanying vaginal blood flow and transudation (i.e. lubrication). During a normal night of sleep the penis and clitoris may be erect for a total time of from one hour to as long as three and a half hours during REM. Body temperature is not well regulated during REM sleep, and thus organisms become more sensitive to temperatures outside their thermoneutral zone. Cats and other small furry mammals will shiver and breathe faster to regulate temperature during NREMS but not during REMS. With the loss of muscle tone, animals lose the ability to regulate temperature through body movement. (However, even cats with pontine lesions preventing muscle atonia during REM did not regulate their temperature by shivering.) Neurons which typically activate in response to cold temperatures\u2014triggers for neural thermoregulation\u2014simply do not fire during REM sleep, as they do in NREM sleep and waking."}}
{"question_id": "5081655", "image_id": 508165, "question": "What type of fuel does this vehicle use?", "answers": ["petroleum", "diesel", "gasoline", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 150.71439700000002, "passage_id": "9688817@4", "passage": "Alongside its yellow school bus configuration, Thomas Built Buses produces multiple configurations of the Saf-T-Liner C2, including MFSAB versions (activity/childcare versions), along with the Transit Liner C2 commercial-use bus. Through aftermarket manufacturers, the C2 also serves as a donor vehicle for multiple types of specialty vehicles derived from bus bodies. In 2007, Thomas introduced a hybrid-electric version of the Saf-T-Liner, named the C2e. Designed as a parallel hybrid, the C2e retains the Cummins ISB engine, adding a lithium-ion battery pack with an electric motor/generator. In the summer of 2013, Thomas removed the C2e product literature from their website, marking its discontinuation. In May 2014, Thomas Built Buses began production of a propane-fueled version of the Saf-T-Liner C2. Powered by a 339 hp 8.0L V8, the C2 Propane is paired with the Allison 2300PTS automatic transmission. The engine is designed by Powertrain Integration (an OEM supplier to General Motors) with the 8.0L V8 named the PIthon. In 2016, a compressed natural gas (CNG) variant of the Saf-T-Liner C2 was released. The first Type C (conventional-style) school bus produced with a CNG fuel system , the Saf-T-Liner C2 CNG is powered by a version of the Cummins ISB 6.7 engine. In late 2017, Thomas unveiled a battery-powered prototype of the Thomas Saf-T-Liner C2; called \"Jouley\" (after the unit of energy), the prototype previews an all-electric C2 intended for production during 2019. Freightliner C2"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.3981, "passage_id": "5382058@1", "passage": "There has also been criticism of the low sale price for the company - revealed at \u00a33.7 million, lower than the original report of 4 - and criticism of Stagecoach , one MP saying that the company has effectively been \"given away for nothing\" However, it was revealed that Go-Ahead had bid much lower at \u00a32.85 million, so the council was forced to sell to Stagecoach, despite the union's calls. In April 2007 the company nearly had to close as it was unable to pay for fuel. At that stage it was inevitable that the company would soon have to be sold. In January 2009, rival company Cavendish Motor Services was also bought by the Stagecoach Group, making both companies one. The Eastbourne Buses name was discontinued on 8 March 2009, with operations rebranded as Stagecoach in Eastbourne, which is now under the East Sussex operations of Stagecoach UK Bus. Eastbourne Buses operated a number of different service types, including local services around Eastbourne town, as well as long distance routes. On 8 March 2009 major service changes took effect in the Eastbourne area along with Cavendish Motor Services. It included the withdrawal/part-withdrawal of routes 1C, 2, 5, 6/6A, 52 & 54. In addition there are now new services: 252 (replacing route 52 between Heathfield & Tunbridge Wells), 261 (replacing route 54 between Uckfield & East Grinstead) and replacing services 2, 6/6A & Cavendish's 8/8A will be a route called \"The Loop\". All services are now shown on the Stagecoach in Eastbourne page. Eastbourne Buses ran 5 in town services. There were 3 long distance services. There were 2 school services. The Eastbourne bus fleet comprised a number of different vehicle types, of both older and new vehicles 12 new vehicles joined the fleet in January 2009 as part of the Stagecoach takeover."}}
{"question_id": "3763585", "image_id": 376358, "question": "What are the white objects on this animals head called?", "answers": ["horn", "tusk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.542001, "passage_id": "931806@0", "passage": "Greater kudu The greater kudu (\"Tragelaphus strepsiceros\") is a woodland antelope found throughout eastern and southern Africa. Despite occupying such widespread territory, they are sparsely populated in most areas due to declining habitat, deforestation and poaching. The greater kudu is one of two species commonly known as kudu, the other being the lesser kudu, \"T. imberbis\". Kudu, or koodoo, is the Khoikhoi name for this antelope. \"Tragos\" (Greek) denotes a he-goat and \"elaphos\" (Greek) a deer. \"Strepho\" (Greek) means \"twist\", and \"strephis\" is \"twisting\". \"Keras\" (Greek) refers to the horn of the animal. Greater kudus have a narrow body with long legs, and their coats can range from brown/bluish grey to reddish brown. They possess between 4 and 12 vertical white stripes along their torso. The head tends to be darker in colour than the rest of the body, and exhibits a small white chevron which runs between the eyes. Greater kudu bulls tend to be much larger than the cows, and vocalize much more, utilizing low grunts, clucks, humming, and gasping. The bulls also have beards running along their throats, and large horns with two and a half twists, which, were they to be straightened, would reach an average length of , with the record being . They diverge slightly as they slant back from the head. The horns do not begin to grow until the bull is between the ages of 6\u201312 months."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.0637, "passage_id": "20104047@1", "passage": "There are several herds of gaur (popularly called bison) in Manjampatti Valley. Earlier, the area was well known for many Manjampatti white bison sightings. Only the Manjampatti valley of Udumalpet range is said to harbour white bison, a very rare animal. Between 1929 and 1937, James L. H. Williams, a British wildlife enthusiast, reported sighting many gaur with light pink or white skin during many trips to Manjampatty Valley. He reported seeing many herds of gaur, with up to 13,120 animals in a herd. Most herds had some individuals with color varying from light red through the duns to pure white. In one herd of 20 animals, every animal was of abnormal color. He reported the white bison had some religious significance to the local Pulayar tribal residents, and they would gently divert outsiders away from any herds with abnormally colored animals. Before 1939, a Mr. Ranicar shot a white bison in the Talinji area of Manjampatti Valley. J. C. Gouldsbury reported that Ranicar presented the mounted specimen of his cow white bison to the High Range Club in Munnar, where it was subsequently displayed. The pelage was originally almost cream-colored. The 1939 Madras Forest Department \u2013 Administration Report mentions \"white\" bison in the Manjampatti Valley, Before 1970, Mr. M. A. S. M. Muthuswamy walked the Munnar-Udumalpet road (SH 17) frequently. He reported seeing a herd of four white bison, which he described as greenish-grey in color, on several occasions in previous years."}}
{"question_id": "4877205", "image_id": 487720, "question": "In what way is this chef cooking?", "answers": ["oven", "bake", "in brick oven"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 161.217506, "passage_id": "826439@1", "passage": "The upstairs caf\u00e9 features the same local, organic ingredients as the restaurant, but the menu is a la carte and more modestly priced than the set menu of the restaurant. The menu still changes daily, while offering several selections of appetizers, main courses and desserts. While the restaurant serves only dinner, the caf\u00e9 is open for both lunch and dinner, Monday through Saturday. The upstairs caf\u00e9 has its own kitchen which includes a charcoal grill and wood-burning pizza oven, although much of the prep work for the cafe is done in the main downstairs kitchen. The restaurant and caf\u00e9 have their own chefs and are run separately. The restaurant has two head chefs, Amy Dencler and Jennifer Sherman. The cafe has two chefs, Beth Wells and Nathan Alderson, and many other cooks and interns working in the kitchen. The pastry kitchen is run by chefs Carrie Lewis and Mary Jo Thoresen. Alice Waters has served as the executive chef at Chez Panisse since 1971 (subsequent to Aratow's first year as chef de cuisine), although her role has changed over the years. She is currently no longer in the kitchen every day. Instead, she does tastings, provides input on menus and is in charge of the operations of the restaurant and the Chez Panisse Foundation, a non-profit organization that funds the Edible Schoolyard, in Berkeley, that Waters founded in 1996. Originally, Chez Panisse was designed to cultivate the atmosphere of an intimate dinner party, with hosts who paid attention even to the smallest details of the dining experience and guests who enjoyed the same meal around the table. As a participant in the Free Speech Movement that swept UC Berkeley's campus in the 1960s, Waters learned to love cooking for others while she hosted gatherings to discuss politics with her peers."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.7439, "passage_id": "55831769@0", "passage": "Samin Nosrat Samin Nosrat (, , born November 7, 1979) is an American chef, TV host and food writer. She is a regular food columnist for \"The New York Times Magazine\" and has a Netflix docu-series based on her cookbook, \"Salt Fat Acid Heat\". Nosrat was born in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1979. Her parents emigrated from Iran to the United States in 1976. Nosrat attended La Jolla High School in San Diego. She grew up eating mostly Iranian cuisine, and she did not learn to cook until she was an adult. In 1997, Nosrat enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, majoring in English. As a sophomore in 2000, she ate dinner at Chez Panisse and immediately decided to work there as a busser. Nosrat eventually worked her way up to the restaurant kitchen, becoming a cook and working with Alice Waters, who described her as \"America's next great cooking teacher.\" After leaving Chez Panisse, Nosrat worked in Italy and then other Berkeley-area restaurants. She started teaching private cooking classes in 2007, and soon felt that a television show would be a more efficient way of teaching; however it would be years before that would happen. She later worked with Michael Pollan, and was included in his book and the 2016 Netflix documentary television series \"Cooked\" as \"the chef who taught Michael Pollan how to cook\". Nosrat's 2017 cookbook \"Salt Fat Acid Heat\", illustrated by Wendy McNaughton and including a foreword by Michael Pollan, was named \"Food Book of the Year\" by \"The Times\" of London and was a \"New York Times\" best seller."}}
{"question_id": "3734405", "image_id": 373440, "question": "What kind of shop are these bears being sold in?", "answers": ["gift shop", "toy", "airport gift shop"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 182.54539499999998, "passage_id": "9373833@0", "passage": "Teddy Bear Museum of Naples The Teddy Bear Museum of Naples was a visitor attraction located in north Naples, Florida, United States. It opened in 1990 and closed in 2005. It operated as a non-profit organization, and received funding from donations, as well as profit from museum tickets, gift shop sales, and \"Hug Club\" membership. The museum started when Frances Pew Hayes received a small M&M's teddy bear from a grandchild. After this, she started collecting teddy bears and opened the museum six years later, in 1990. The collection expanded to around 5,500 individual bears until the museum closed. Many of the bears were donated from private collectors. In the late 1990s, the Museum was sold to North Collier Hospital, and the hospital planned to relocate the museum to a new location as part of a new children's hospital. The plan fell through, and the museum was again separated. In 2005, a year after Hayes died, the museum director, George Black (known among museum staff and volunteers as 'Brownie'), announced that the museum would be closed and all of the exhibits would be sold off. Reasons included rising operating costs, a lack of volunteers, and flat admission numbers. The main museum building itself was a circular shaped building with a central atrium. An auxiliary building contained a small gift shop. The museum contained various exhibits, such as a Teddy Bears' Picnic, a parade, a wedding ceremony, a \"beard of directors\", and collections from around the world . One of the annual events held by the Museum was the Teddy Bear Fair. It was usually held in October and consisted of various activities, such as games, performances by bands and groups, and petting zoos. The fair was initially located at Cambier Park in Naples, but during the North Collier Hospital ownership, the fair was held at the hospital."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.7201, "passage_id": "1997397@4", "passage": "The surfing scenes used in the finale to \"Big Wednesday\" were not filmed in California, where the film is set, but at Sunset Beach in Pupukea, Hawaii. Other filming locations included El Paso, Texas; Hollister Ranch near Santa Barbara; Surfrider Beach (in Malibu); Ventura, California; and La Libertad, El Salvador. \"What I've got to watch out for is getting lost in the surf again,\" said Milius during filming. \"It's so alluring, so easy to get lost in. I worry I might lose sight of the characters. Unlike any other film that has been made about surfing, in this one the characters and not the waves are the most important.\" Anthea Sylbert was an executive at Warners at the time. She later called the film \"a classic example of an egomaniacal insane man going over budget and not listening to anyone. I mean, they were all just waiting for the Big Wave. Give me a break!\" Milius invented the Bear brand of surfboard as a fictional brand to be used in the movie, and even had surfboards made and arranged for a Californian designer to create a logo. The logo, a red diamond with a bear in it, features prominently throughout the movie, on shop windows, T-shirts, car windows and on surfboards. The first boards were shaped in 1977, by famous board shaper, Bill Hamilton. The international distribution of the movie promoted the Bear Label worldwide, with people wanting boards with the bear logo. The brand morphed into an actual successful company after the release of the movie, producing hundreds of boards, and is still active today, with various people producing bear branded boards in different countries. The film premiered in wide release in the United States on May 26, 1978."}}
{"question_id": "5046705", "image_id": 504670, "question": "What is the brand name of the monitor?", "answers": ["lg", "rca"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 88.73260000000002, "passage_id": "2083554@0", "passage": "Colortrak Colortrak was a trademark used on several RCA color televisions throughout the 1970s to the 1990s. After the RCA Corporation was acquired by General Electric in 1986, GE sold the RCA consumer electronics line to Thomson SA. RCA televisions with the Colortrak branding were mid-range models; in comparison to the low-end XL-100 chassis or high-end Dimensia or Colortrak 2000 chassis in consumer sets (the professional version of the Dimensia model, or versions with BNC inputs, the designation was \"Lyceum TV\" for a short period in the early to mid-1980s). RCA discontinued use of the Colortrak brand, replacing with the Entertainment Series designation by 2001. Some models like this with the design quirks mentioned below have also been marketed under the GE name as both RCA and GE's brand names are marketed by Thomson SA. During the early 1980s, RCA responded to increased demand for component televisions with monitor capabilities by adding composite and S-video inputs to the Colortrak lineup. These inputs allowed owners to easily connect a stereo audio/video source, like a Video Cassette Recorder, LaserDisc player, or with use of an RCA SelectaVision CED videodisc players to the television. For example, early composite video-equipped RCA sets were to coincidentally be tuned to Non-broadcast channel 91 to display a composite video signal, if a set was equipped with more than one input, subsequent inputs are designated to channels 92 to 95, which are usually accessed from the remote control. However, when manufactures learned that accessing input mode within numeric channels pressing channel up/down was feasible, channel 9x channels were dropped from future models. Apparently due to a bad solder, the antenna/cable inputs of \"many\" models of RCA TV's would occasionally malfunction."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.982901, "passage_id": "29541453@1", "passage": "After being commissioned for Channel 4 by Danielle Lux, \"Bedsitcom\" was produced by Matt Crook and Kirsty Smith of Objective Productions. The show was pitched as \"somewhere between a sitcom and a reality TV show\" and was promoted as \"an entirely new genre of television programme\". Its title is a portmanteau of the words \"bedsit\"\u2014a British term referring to a form of rented accommodation consisting of a single room and shared bathroom\u2014and \"sitcom\". The title is technically a misnomer: as the accommodation's bedroom and sitting area were separate, it was not a bedsit. Melanie Ash, Paul Gibbon and Rufus Jones were selected as the three actors to feature in \"Bedsitcom\". Jones had previously portrayed the part of Crispin in the 2002 drama \"White Teeth\"; Gibbon had played the lead role of Link in the series \"Stone Cold\". To avoid breaking character, all three used their real names while living in the flat and went through weeks of rehearsals. O'Connor described the entire process as \"exhausting\". To find suitable candidates to live with the three actors, producers auditioned roughly 10,000 people, who were told that they would be taking part in a new reality television programme in London called \"Making Friends\". Six members of the public, named Barrington, Bob, Dave, David, Jessica and Shirine, were selected to feature on the show. The plots for \"Bedsitcom\" were devised by a team of writers (led by Rob Gibbons, Neil Gibbons and producer Matt Crook) located in a garage on the ground floor of the apartment building that the contestants were staying in. The writers would often appear on screen and explain to the TV audience what their intention for each episode was."}}
{"question_id": "3257205", "image_id": 325720, "question": "How many wheels does this vehicle usually have?", "answers": ["4", "18", "8"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 177.9222, "passage_id": "30483028@4", "passage": "A compact, lightweight travel trailer that resembles a large teardrop, sometimes seen being towed by motorcycles. A blend between a travel trailer and a folding (tent) trailer. One type has rigid sides and pull-out tent sections (usually beds) while another type's top section of walls and its roof can be lowered over its bottom section to reduce its height for towing. Designed to be towed by a pickup or medium duty truck equipped with a special in-box hitch called a fifth wheel coupling. Part of the trailer body extends over the truck bed, shortening the total length of the vehicle and trailer combined. Some larger fifth-wheel trailers, usually over 40 feet (12.2 m) in length and 18,000 pounds (8,200 kg) in weight, are pulled by semi-trucks. Fifth-wheel trailers have become increasingly popular since they first became commercially available in the late 1960s. For some pickup truck owners the downside of a fifth-wheel trailer versus a conventional frame-hitch-mount travel trailer is that the former takes up space inside the truck cargo bed. This is a larger travel trailer \u2013 35 to 45 feet long \u2013 that is not self-contained. It is designed for park camping only; and while it is easily moved from site to site as a normal trailer is, it is not capable of \"dry camping\" as it does not have any water storage tanks and must be used with hookups. A former school bus or shuttle bus that has been converted into a RV. This includes full size buses based on a dedicated school bus chassis, or a \"short bus\", based on a cutaway van, heavy duty pickup truck cutaway, or medium duty truck cutaway with a bus body attached. (A cutaway is where a vehicle frame is fitted with only a cab, motor, transmission, and tires."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 40.875, "passage_id": "17102803@3", "passage": "from the nearest railhead which was at Tuatapere on the Tuatapere branch railway. Investigations were undertaken into how best to do this, with consideration given to trucks, horse-pulled carts, traction engine as well as transporting it up the Waiau River which would require some blasting to remove hazards. The decision was made to employ a traction engine and two trucks which required SEPB to upgrade the existing roads and also extend them to the construction site. Until the road was completed material was brought in by horses pulling wagons. In 1920 Alfred Pryde Walker (1891\u20131953) was appointed the resident engineer in charge of construction. Walker had experience as an engineer in Canada, South Africa, Ceylon, Fiji and Australia (where he had worked with Hay). By the end of 1920 a total of 80 men and 40 horses were working in the project, building the road and preparing the sites for the construction camp and powerhouse. A Boving water wheel was established on site to provide power to the construction camp, but it was switched off at 10:00 pm. A timber mill was established on Diggers Hill on the Western side of the Waiau River to provided timber for the project. By early 1921 not only was the access road to Lake Monowai completed but also the construction camp as well as a new suspension bridge across the Waiau River at Sunnyside. Up until the completion of the bridge material and men had been conveyed across the river by a ferry. After the Wallace Country complained about the impact of the increased vehicle traffic on its roads over the winter SEPB began using teams of horses pulling wagons instead of the traction engine and trucks over the winter months."}}
{"question_id": "815125", "image_id": 81512, "question": "Name the ceramic type used to make these flower vases shown in this picture?", "answers": ["clay", "porcelain", "glazed ceramic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 213.174098, "passage_id": "32745821@5", "passage": "These objects have a special varnish that make them useful for cooking, the varnish acting like a coating of Teflon that prevents food from slicking when heated. Jalisco's high-fire ware is of the best produced in the country. High fire ceramics, including stoneware, were introduced to Jalisco by Jorge Wilmot and Ken Edwards in 1950s and 1960s, making Tonal\u00e1 the first and primary production of this type of ceramic in Mexico. This production is considered between industrial and traditional handcrafted ceramic. These are fired at over 1,100 \u00b0C, causing the clay to vitrify and form a nonporous surface. The main difference between the Wilmot and Edwards styles is that Wilmot maintained the area's traditional decorative styles, focusing on images of suns, birds, eagles, lions and flowers. He also founded a new school of ceramic production which remains to this day, using a traditional green-gray background with images made of small dots, often of double headed eagles, lions and multicolored suns. Edwards' ceramics have a blue-gray backgrounda and delicate decorations with Oriental influence. Workshops from both traditions create elaborate bowls, jars, flower vases, and decorative pieces such as fish figures from miniatures to those measuring fifty centimeters. Wilmot created the Premio Nacional de la Cer\u00e1mica in 1977 with two categories, traditional and contemporary ceramics. In the last twenty years, new categories have been added. In 1997, a museum dedicated to prize winners was inaugurated as the Museo del Premio Nacional de la Cer\u00e1mica Pantale\u00f3n Panduro, named after a famous artisan. The museum not only displays winning pieces, it also shows the success that Jalisco potters have had in Europe and other places in the world."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.922199, "passage_id": "57834041@0", "passage": "White Lilacs in a Glass Vase White Lilacs in a Glass Vase (German - \"Der Fliederstrau\u00df\"; French - \"Lilas blanc dans un vase de verre\") is an 1882 painting by \u00c9douard Manet, now in the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin. Showing cuttings of white lilacs in a glass vase, it is one of a series of flower still lifes by the painter."}}
{"question_id": "1739595", "image_id": 173959, "question": "How old are the boys?", "answers": ["5 years old", "6", "5", "5 years"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 77.085899, "passage_id": "10281516@2", "passage": "(Some critics had predicted the team to have a record as low as 4-10-0) after losing many alumni, despite the ill odds the boys went 10-2-2 making the MVC Championship game, and the playoffs for the second straight year. The Cougars lost the Mountain Valley Championship game to a heavily favored Wiscasset team in the final minutes after holding an early lead. The Cougars were eliminated from the playoffs in the quarter finals by Hall Dale High School by a score of 3-1. The Dirigo girls made the playoffs again for the second year in a row, but lost in the second round of penalty shots to Old Orchard Beach. For the Boys' soccer homecoming game, it is tradition to run out onto the field wearing orange hunting gear, and to play the game while wearing orange soccer socks. This tradition faded after Dirigo replaced their head coach during the 2010 season. Boys' varsity soccer is currently coached by Jack Rioux, and JV by Owen Libby. Girls' varsity soccer is coached by teacher Art Chamberlain and JV by Alumni Malory Child. The Dirigo Football team won the Class C Maine state championship against Foxcroft Academy in 2009, with a record of 12-0. Dirigo Football is currently being coached by Championship coach James Hersom. The Boys' Basketball Team has been to 5 straight consecutive Western Maine Championship Games 2006-2011, winning in the 2009, 2010, 2011 seasons. They won the MVC Conference game in both 2008 and 2009. The Boys' Basketball team beat Lee Academy 74-67 to win the 2012 State Championship. This was their first State Championship since 1983. Boys' Basketball is currently being coached by Travis Magnusson Dirigos' field hockey team in the 2009 season made it to states for the first time in five years and had to compete against the number one seed of North Yarmouth Academy."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 44.2752, "passage_id": "2122783@1", "passage": "Plump as a child, Warner was sometimes known as \"Butter\". He began playing baseball at an early age, and was a skilled pitcher. Nobody in town owned a football; his only exposure to the new sport at a young age was with an inflated cow's bladder, and as few knew the rules, the game more resembled soccer. Warner's East Main Street house attracted a number of friends; when a neighbor told his mother that the boys' play would damage her lawn, she replied: \"I'm raising boys, not grass\". In 1889 at 19 years old Warner graduated from Springville-Griffith Institute and joined his family in moving down to Wichita Falls, Texas, to work on their new purchased cattle and wheat ranch totaling over hundreds of acres. Aside from ranching, Warner got a job assisting a tinsmith. He was already interested in art as a child \u2014 learning how to paint watercolor landscapes, and as a tinsmith he learned how to use tools to make things like cups, teapots, baking pans, and lanterns. In 1892, Warner returned to Springville and began to use his cowboy experience to gamble on horse races. Although he had no interest in college, soon after coming back he was practically forced to attend Cornell University's law school, as he lost all of his money at the races. Later Warner wrote \"I dare not write to my father and tell him I was broke\" \u2014 he felt that the only way to get funds was to inform his father that he decided to study law. His father, who had always wanted him to be a lawyer, sent him $100 (approximately $2,500 in 2016). Eventually, Warner became known as \"Pop\" because he was one of the oldest students at Cornell. At the end of 1894, Warner left Cornell and began working as an attorney in Buffalo, New York."}}
{"question_id": "2525495", "image_id": 252549, "question": "These shirts are in store or at home?", "answers": ["store", "in store"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 165.208302, "passage_id": "4719321@0", "passage": "Charles Tyrwhitt Charles Tyrwhitt Shirts Limited (pronounced \"Tirrit\"; also known as CT Shirts) is a British multi-channel men's clothing retailer specialising in dress shirts, as well as ties, suits, casualwear, shoes and accessories. It was founded as a mail order company in 1986 by Nicholas Charles Tyrwhitt Wheeler, while he was a student at the University of Bristol. Wheeler has said that he started the business because he thought he \"could make a shirt better than anybody else\". Wheeler's wife, Chrissie Rucker, is the founder and owner of The White Company. In 1997, the company opened its first store on Jermyn Street in London, notable for its history in British shirt making. Charles Tyrwhitt\u2019s flagship store is now at 100 Jermyn Street. In 1986, Charles Tyrwhitt was founded as a mail order company by Nicholas Charles Tyrwhitt Wheeler while studying at Bristol University. The company began operating from a small space on Fulham Road, London, before expanding the business with retail and e-commerce stores. Beginning as gentlemen's shirt makers, the offering has since expanded to include suits, shoes, knitwear, accessories and a collection of business casual wear. Charles Tyrwhitt produces a regular series of brochures every year. They also have a large online store, with sites dedicated to the UK, Germany, France, The Netherlands, US, Canada and Australia that sell the full product range. As of April 2019, Charles Tyrwhitt has 40 stores."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.5996, "passage_id": "6861735@0", "passage": "Cotton Traders Cotton Traders is a British clothing company, specialising in rugby apparel and leisurewear, based in Altrincham, Greater Manchester, England. It was founded in 1987 by former England national rugby union team captains Fran Cotton and Steve Smith. Cotton Traders is a multichannel British clothing retailer founded in 1987 by former England rugby captains, Fran Cotton and Steve Smith, and based in Altrincham, England. The company sells casual clothing and footwear collections for men and women, plus a new homeware collection, Cotton Home, in over 25 countries worldwide. The company started out in a small room next to Altrincham railway station, supplying rugby shirts via mail order using advertisements in the Sunday newspapers. After two years in business, Cotton Traders reached an annual turnover of \u00a32million with new men\u2019s and women\u2019s casual clothing collections being added to their offering, followed by footwear and accessories. Today, it is one of the UK's most renowned multichannel retailers, employing a staff of more than 800 with an annual gross turnover of more than \u00a386 million. In 1997, clothing retailer Next purchased a share of the business with the other two-thirds owned by the founders. In 2014, Cotton and Smith bought back the 33% share of Cotton Traders held by Next, regaining full ownership of the company. In May 2018, fellow Altrincham-based company, CorpAcq, acquired a majority stake in Cotton Traders. CorpAcq was formed in 2006 by founder and Chairman, Simon Orange. Its portfolio of at least 20 businesses has a combined turnover of over \u00a3200m. CorpAcq also owns the rugby union club, Sale Sharks, where Cotton Traders co-founders Fran Cotton and Steve Smith sit on the board. The company operates from three main buildings in Altrincham, and a distribution centre in Nottingham."}}
{"question_id": "2118535", "image_id": 211853, "question": "What fuel does this take?", "answers": ["man powered", "diesel", "gasoline", "gas"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 103.1609, "passage_id": "35988422@0", "passage": "Reed Point Marina Reed Point Marina is a 800-berth marina in British Columbia, Canada. Reed Point Marina has an onsite yacht broker, [casual dining restaurant], full repairs, fuel dock and 24-hour security. It is situated away from Port Moody, from Vancouver and five minutes from Indian Arm. Reed Point Marina is also involved in marine research. The marina has donated dock space to study Steller sea lions. The research project began in 1993 and the lead investigators include Drs. Andrew Trites and David Rosen from the University of British Columbia. Reed Point Marina has a boatyard which accommodates all boats that can be lifted by the marina's 50 Ton TraveLift. Premium Unleaded and Diesel fuel are available from the fuel dock in Reed Point Marina, 7 days a week. Vessels can be lowered into the water by the 50 Ton TraveLift. Inlet Marine operates the Travelift. There is not a boat launch for vehicles towing trailers. The nearest boat launch is Rocky Point Park. Reed point also features a licensed general cuisine restaurant. One of Reed Point Marina's services is secure wet berths for vessels up to 100 feet in length. All berths are serviced with water, power and fire fighting equipment. Reed point Marina has approximately 800 wet berths. Out of the 800 wet berths, there are over 40 boat houses, 80 covered berths and 650 open berths."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 50.179300999999995, "passage_id": "8900331@1", "passage": "(Ken Christy) about his finding, but he doesn't reveal that he had witnessed Bill's meeting with Tip two nights before. Tip realises that Arno has kept his mouth shut, and as a reward he offers Arno a job in his operation. Arno accepts the offer and later in the day, after escaping from the friendly Rhino, he meets with his government contact. Arno and the contact investigates a box from Bill's warehouse and discovers that it is empty instead of containing furs as declared. They suspect that the furs have been removed at sea and never entered the dock, but they cannot determine how the stolen cargo was then delivered to shore to be apprehended by Tip. Arno returns to Connie's in the evening and a regular at the bar, a retired old sea captain (Harry Shannon), recognizes Arno. Arno, however, does not reveal any information about who he is. Later Arno slips Rhino a drink with knockout drops, and goes to investigate the plumber's shop. There he discovers a hidden trap door that leads down to the water. The morning after, Tip tells Arno and Rhino that they will be doing a job that night. He warns them not to leave each other's sight. Through information from his regular contact, an organ grinder (Julian Rivero), Arno sends a message to the authorities to tell about what is going down, but Connie somehow intercepts it. Rhino and Arno meet with the boss of the smuggler gang, who is revealed to be the old sea captain Arno met the night before. All the men take a row boat out to the ship and steal a shipment of furs that have been packaged together. They bring the furs by boat in on the water under the plumbing store and pass the bales up through the trap door."}}
{"question_id": "1187415", "image_id": 118741, "question": "How high can this kite fly?", "answers": ["30 feet", "100 feet", "200 ft", "50 feet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 80.92170300000001, "passage_id": "33882059@0", "passage": "Weifang International Kite Festival The Weifang International Kite Festival () is an annual kite-flying festival held from April 20 to 25 in Weifang, China. Weifang, Shandong, China is known as \"the kite capital of the world\" as people consider Weifang to be the birthplace of kites. Each spring, people in the city fly kites as a leisure outdoor activity. The designs on many Chinese kites have a symbolic meaning or illustrations from Chinese folklore or history. On April 1, 1984, with the help and support of the Chairman of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first International Kite Festival was held in Weifang. On April 1, 1988, the presidium of the Weifang International Kite Festival unanimously adopted a proposal to set Weifang as the \"Kite Capital\". In the following year, during the Sixth Kite Festival, the International Kite Federation was founded by representatives from China, the USA, Japan, the UK, Italy, and twelve other countries, with the headquarters also being set in Weifang."}}
{"question_id": "703535", "image_id": 70353, "question": "Egyptians worshiped these animals?", "answers": ["cat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 144.783599, "passage_id": "20748946@0", "passage": "Animal mummy Animal mummification originated in ancient Egypt. They mummified various animals. It was an enormous part of Egyptian culture, not only in their role as food and pets, but also for religious reasons. They were typically mummified for four main purposes\u2014to allow beloved pets to go on to the afterlife, to provide food in the afterlife, to act as offerings to a particular god, and because some were seen as physical manifestations of specific deities that the Egyptians worshipped. Bast, the cat goddess is an example of one such deity. In 1888, an Egyptian farmer digging in the sand near Istabl Antar discovered a mass grave of felines, ancient cats that were mummified and buried in pits at great numbers. Throughout the history of ancient Egypt, animals were highly respected. In no other culture have animals been as influential in so many aspects of life, nor has any culture depicted animals so often in their artwork or writing. It is estimated that two in every four or five Egyptian hieroglyphs relates to animals. Egyptians believed that animals were crucial to both physical and spiritual survival\u2014vital to physical survival because they were a major source of food and to spiritual survival based on how well a person treated animals during their life on earth. Some animals were considered to be literal incarnations of the deities, and therefore, it is understandable why Egyptians would have wanted to hold such animals in the highest regard, giving them a proper burial through mummification. The Egyptian religion taught of life after death. In order to determine a person's admittance or denial to the afterlife, the deities would ask a series of judgment questions. One of these crucial questions would be whether they had mistreated any animals during their life on earth. Because of this religious belief, the killing of an animal was considered a serious crime punishable by death."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.927999, "passage_id": "46758419@1", "passage": "The Egyptian Society of Animal Friends (ESAF) was able to feed 700 horses, veterinary care was provided, nosebands and fly masks were distributed. In four days, 526 animals were fed and ultimately 1,857 horses and donkeys and 94 camels were tended to using the aid of the Humane Society International (HSI). Stray animals like cats and dogs are all around the streets of Egypt. A dedicated animal lover reached out to PETA Asia Pacific in February 2015 and they started a petition called \"Urge Egypt to Stop Cruel Cull of Dogs!\" where the messages would be sent straight to the governor of Cairo, the governor of Giza and the Minister of Agriculture. S.P.A.R.E has encouraged people via their Facebook page in July 2014 to adopt stray \"\"balady\"\" dogs to save them from being culled. Another ongoing petition has been launched by Occupy For Animals on Change.org in January 2013 to stop the poisoning and shooting of street animals. In March 2015, the Veterinary Directorate of Minya and Suez ruled a mass cull of all the stray dogs. According to El Watan News, they have put down 133 dogs in Minya. In February 2015, a dog in Qaliubeya's governorate - Shubra El-Khayma - was brutally slaughtered by three men after the dog bit one of them. They were threatening to press charges against the owner and came to the deal of killing the dog as an act of redeeming honor and dropping the charges in return. The story went viral after a graphic video of the slaughter on Facebook was posted, sending animal rights activists into a rage. The three men, two of whom are butchers, were arrested days after the incident. The owner, along with the three defendants was sentenced to three years in prison. A Cairo appeal court reduced the sentence."}}
{"question_id": "1571385", "image_id": 157138, "question": "Is this a snack or meal?", "answers": ["snack"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 154.73649600000002, "passage_id": "12255257@0", "passage": "Merienda Merienda is a light meal in southern Europe, particularly Spain, Portugal (lanche or merenda), Italy (merenda), Slovenia and Croatia (marenda), as well as Hispanic America and the Philippines. Usually taken in the afternoon or for brunch, it fills in the meal gap between the noontime meal and the evening meal, being the equivalent of afternoon tea in the English-speaking world; or between breakfast and lunch. It is a simple meal that often consists of a piece of fruit, cookies, yogurt, and other snacks paired with juice, hot chocolate, coffee, spirits, or other beverages. It is typical for Argentines and Uruguayans to have \"once\" or \"merienda\" around 5pm, between the midday meal and supper. It generally consists of an infusion (tea, mate, coffee, mate cocido, etc.) and a baked snack (scones, bread, toasts, cake, facturas, etc.), usually accompanied with dulce de leche, honey, butter or jam. North Americans may consider this light meal a kind of \"second breakfast.\" In the Philippines, \"merienda\" (Filipino: \"meryenda\" or \"minand\u00e1l\") is a generic term encompassing two light meals: the first is a morning snack that may correspond to either brunch, elevenses, or second breakfast; the second one is the equivalent of afternoon tea. \" Merienda\" taken in the early evening around sunset just before or in place of dinner is meanwhile distinctly referred to as \"merienda cena\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.057699, "passage_id": "60770178@0", "passage": "Cake stand A cake stand is a structural, stool like object on which cake and other pastries could be served. It is like a plate of multi-plate with base to make it visually look taller. A cake stand could perform decoration purpose and help in the process of making cake. Cake stand are generally a multi-layered or single layered plate being connected and arranged in a tower like hosting object. Cake stands are a form of tableware, they come in different materials like wood, pottery, metal, etc. There are different designs for cake stands as time changes. Designs that would give a better function and designs to signify the artistic styling. There are many patents on the design on cake stands. A cake stand is a multi-layered or single layered stool-like hosting object. Usually with a supporting spin in the middle and parallel plates with the bottom plate to be the biggest. the plate is usually circular and the plates are connected by stools. The plurality of posts or the single post are connected by the mechanical fastener to the plates to perform the vertical arrangement of plates and the multiple layers of plates and posts. The shapes of the post would vary for different design, however the signature shape of the cake stand is the top plate and base which makes the cake stand tall and significant. For wedding cake stands, the design is usually multi-layered and tall. With the top layer to be the smallest and usually with a decoration on the top of the cake stand. The plates could be in supported by one centred post sharing the same core, it could be multiple posts with dislocated centre structure to provide the visual multi-structured effect. The multiple ti er centre stand includes centre support that has multiple tiers, a plurality of plates which are connected together by mechanical fastener and the plurality of posts are also arranged together by mechanical fastener."}}
{"question_id": "4150765", "image_id": 415076, "question": "What are these bricks stuck together with?", "answers": ["concrete", "mortar", "cement"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.29520099999999, "passage_id": "10153940@3", "passage": "The north and south faces are clear glass, while the other two sides are brick. The exterior walls taper slightly outward on the brick sides of the building. Bricks on these sides were laid horizontally, while the overhanging roof line contains bricks that were laid vertically. A glass-enclosed stairwell and the main entrance near the northwest corner are the only parts that jut out from the primarily rectangular building. Inside, the Hatfield Library contains a 24-hour study area, private study rooms, a classroom, the university's archives, and listening rooms. On the main floor is the circulation desk, reference section, and work stations, among others. The building also holds a formal reception area, the Mark O. Hatfield Room, and the Hatfield archives that contain the former Senator's papers, both located on the second floor. Interior space was left mainly open to allow for flexibility with the evolving needs and technology of the library. Artist Dean Larson painted the portrait of Hatfield that hangs in the library. Outside the library is a tall steel and brick clock tower. The tower has one clock face on each of the four sides, a copper roof, and glass running down each side towards the 18 ton base. The glass consists of vertical panels created by taking strips of bent glass and weaving them together. There are inscriptions of various quotes in the exposed portions of the concrete on the tower. Lawrence Halperin was responsible for the landscaping designs of the library. Hatfield Library is the main library on Willamette's campus, with the law school's library as the only other library at the school. The director of the library is Craig Milberg, who heads a staff of 18 employees, of which 10 are librarian. Regular circulation transactions totaled 14,158 in 2015, with an additional 1,923 in reference requests."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.0968, "passage_id": "24273994@0", "passage": "Weizer Building (8935 Buckeye Road, Cleveland, Ohio) The Weizer Building was a historic commercial building in the Buckeye-Shaker neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Constructed in 1913 in a heavily Hungarian immigrant community, it was named a historic site in the 1980s, but it is no longer standing. Buckeye Road south of downtown was a primarily Hungarian immigrant community by the end of the nineteenth century, with ethnic ties so strong that strife could still arise with the Slovak immigrant population. Community events centered on St. Elizabeth of Hungary Catholic Church at 90th Street and Buckeye Road, the first Hungarian nationality parish anywhere in the United States. In such an environment the Weizer Building was built in 1913. The exquisite design was completed by prominent local architect Emile Uhlrich after five years of work. Like St. Elizabeth's, it became a community center for Hungarian cultural activities. However, the ethnic neighborhood no longer exists. Thousands of Buckeye-Shaker residents fought in World War II, and most of them moved to the suburbs after returning from Europe. The trend was excaserbated in the 1960s, as crime grew in the neighborhood, and white flight took many more Hungarians to safer communities; fewer than a thousand native-born Hungarians remained resident in the entire city by the 1990 census. The Weizer Building was a brick and weatherboarded structure with a brick foundation and a tiled roof. Elements of metal and terra cotta were also prominent on the exterior. Three stories tall, the building featured a distinctive three-bay facade composed of brick interspersed with stone quoins, highlighted by the metal and terra cotta elements. Atop the facade, a clock occupied the central spot; it was framed by small towers on either side capping large bay windows, which occupied the second and third stories on the facade's side bays."}}
{"question_id": "1105595", "image_id": 110559, "question": "What could i use to wash my body?", "answers": ["tub", "soap", "bathtub", "shower"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 210.52040300000002, "passage_id": "234514@0", "passage": "Bathroom A bathroom is a room in the home or hotel for personal hygiene activities, generally containing a toilet, a sink (basin) and either a bathtub, a shower, or both. In some countries, the toilet is usually included in the bathroom, whereas other cultures consider this insanitary or impractical, and give that fixture a room of its own. The toilet may even be outside of the home in the case of pit latrines. It may also be a question of available space in the house whether the toilet is included in the bathroom or not. Historically, bathing was often a collective activity, which took place in public baths. In some countries the shared social aspect of cleansing the body is still important, as for example with \"sento\" in Japan and the \"Turkish bath\" (also known by other names) throughout the Islamic world. In North American English the word \"bathroom\" may be used to mean any room containing a toilet, even a public toilet (although in the United States this is more commonly called a restroom and in Canada a washroom). The term for the place used to clean the body varies around the English-speaking world, as does the design of the room itself. A \"full bathroom\" is generally understood to contain a bath or shower (or both), a toilet, and a sink. An \"ensuite bathroom\" or \"ensuite shower room\" is attached to, and only accessible from, a bedroom. A \"family bathroom\", in British estate agent terminology, is a full bathroom not attached to a bedroom, but with its door opening onto a corridor. A \"Jack and Jill bathroom\" (or \"connected bathroom\") is situated between and usually shared by the occupants of two separate bedrooms. It may also have two wash basins."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 39.5368, "passage_id": "44241066@0", "passage": "Greek Baths \"The history of public baths begins in Greece in the sixth century B.C.,\" said by Fran\u00e7oise de Bonneville in his book \"The Book of the Bath. \" Greeks original form of bathing consisted of nothing more than a quick plunge into icy water until the people of Laconica came upon the idea of a hot-air bath. The hot-air bath later came to be known as a laconica bath. The people of Laconica were from the Sparta area. With this bath came the idea of a Spa along with Public bathing. The water for the laconica baths was heated one of two different ways. The first being by direct coal burning fires and the other being the hot rock method, which consists of heating up rocks in another room and bringing them inside the bath. Greek baths can be found throughout the Mediterranean. In Greece they can be found in Olympia, Corinth, Athens, Delos, Epidauros, Messene,  Nemea and several other sites. They can also be found in other countries: Alexandria, Egypt and Syracuse, Italy for example. Using the bath at Olympia as an example, a Greek bathhouse started off as nothing more that a single rectangular structure 20 meters long and four meters wide. A well was situated at one end of the room where the athletes could draw water. The bath was renovated upon several occasions. The first being around the 5th century BC saw a smaller room added where small built tubs were put along the north and east side and an adjacent swimming pool. The second around the end of the 4th century BC another room was added on the west side with three of the walls being lined with additional tubs and hot water. The third renovation took place around the 1st century BC which saw an addition of a large apsidal room to the south along with a hypocaust system."}}
{"question_id": "898045", "image_id": 89804, "question": "What event is this?", "answers": ["birthday"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 18, "score": 112.539102, "passage_id": "9974365@0", "passage": "Birthday customs and celebrations There are many and varied customs associated with the celebration of birthdays around the world. The birthday cake is traditionally highly decorated, and typically covered with lit candles when presented, the number of candles signifying the age of the celebrant. The person whose birthday it is may make a silent wish and then blow out the candles. It is also common for the person celebrating their birthday to cut the initial piece of the cake as a newlywed couple might with a wedding cake. The birthday boy/girl traditionally gets to eat the first piece of the cake. In Western cultures, particularly in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia, birthday parties are often accompanied by colorful decorations, such as balloons and streamers. A birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a \"birthday wish\" has been made. While the birthday cake is being brought to the table, the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" is sung by the guests. A practice most common among wealthy people and celebrities, but engaged in by many others as well, is to hire an event management agency or a party service to organize a birthday party. A child's birthday party may be held at his/her home or in a public place. Soft drinks are often had alongside water and both sweet and savory foods are typically served to the guests. In many cultures, a birthday cake is served. Birthday parties for children often feature entertainment, costumes, party games, and a theme. Adults' birthday parties in Western countries are often held in bars or nightclubs. Though some are held at a restaurant or even at home. A birthday party usually includes gifts for the person whose birthday it is. Most people who come to the birthday party are the ones who have the gifts."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.646999, "passage_id": "1820317@0", "passage": "Tompouce A tompoes or tompouce is a pastry in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is the local variety of the mille-feuille or Napoleon, introduced by an Amsterdam pastry baker and named after Admiraal Tom Pouce, the stage name of the Frisian dwarf Jan Hannema. In the Netherlands, the tompoes is iconic, and the market allows little variation in form, size and colour. It must be rectangular, with two layers of puff pastry. The icing is smooth and pink, or occasionally white. For many years however, the top layer has been orange on Koningsdag (King's Day), and a few days before. It may also be orange-coloured when the national football team plays in large international tournaments; this dates from about 1990. The filling is invariably sweet, yellow pastry cream. Tompouces are sometimes topped with whipped cream. Variations with different fillings or with jelly are comparatively rare and are not called tompoes. Several variations exist in Belgium. The \"boekske\" (\"lit.\" 'booklet') may have a sugar finish and may be square. Belgians also prefer the spelling \"tompouce\". The cakes are usually served with tea or coffee, and in formal settings are eaten with pastry forks. But the hard biscuit-like layers, which squash the pastry cream when trying to cut a piece off, makes this difficult and messy, inspiring the humorous article \"Hoe eet je een tompoes?\" 'How do you eat a tompoes?'."}}
{"question_id": "4400675", "image_id": 440067, "question": "What kind of dish is in front of the cat?", "answers": ["black", "plate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 140.769298, "passage_id": "54558454@0", "passage": "Cha kla Cha kla () or Phi Cha kla (\u0e1c\u0e35\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e25\u0e30) is a Thai ghost appearing like a cat or wild cat. Cha kla were believed to be used by sorcerers for attacking their enemies. Cha kla is a kind of Phi Ka (\u0e1c\u0e35\u0e01\u0e30). In the Southern Thai language,\"\"Phi Luang\"\", (\u0e1c\u0e35\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e07) it means a cat with completely black (but not shiny) fur. The cat's fur runs from back to front and it has blood-red eyes. The cat is a nocturnal animal and is fearful of humans - when it sees a human it runs down its hole. It will dig into the hole and will only emerge at night. When someone sees or touches it, that person will eventually die."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.3304, "passage_id": "41673116@0", "passage": "Catlateral Damage Catlateral Damage is a first-person video game in which the player plays as a cat. The goal of the game is to knock as many of the player character's owner's belongings onto the floor as possible. There are game modes in which the player can either race against the clock and get a certain number of items onto the floor as fast as they can, score as many points in a 2-minute time-frame, or a free play mode where there is no clock and there are no points. The original version of \"Catlateral Damage\" was created for the August 2013 \"7DFPS\" game jam. Development for a full release began in September 2013. On 13 January 2014, \"Catlateral Damage\" was released on Steam's \"Steam Greenlight\" service. There was a Kickstarter campaign for the game that ran between 16 June 2014 and 11 July 2014. The full version of the game was released on Steam on 27 May 2015. \"BuzzFeed\"'s Joseph Bernstein reviewed the original \"Catlateral Damage\" favorably citing \"If you have ever wanted to know what it is like to be a little feline menace, this is your chance.\" \"Kotaku\"'s Luke Plunkett reviewed the original \"Catlateral Damage\" as \"as accurate a cat simulator as you'll ever play.\" \"Rock, Paper, Shotgun\"'s Nathan Grayson reviewed the original \"Catlateral Damage\" as \"basic and inconsequential as can be, and that's exactly what I wanted from it. Be a cat. Do total jerkstore asshole cat things. The end. \" \"CNET\"'s Michelle Starr reviewed the alpha release of \"Catlateral Damage\" as \"kind of really fun.\""}}
{"question_id": "623555", "image_id": 62355, "question": "Who officiates these games?", "answers": ["baseball fan", "umpire", "referee"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 100.080699, "passage_id": "848522@0", "passage": "Infield  Infield is a sports term whose definition depends on the sport in whose context it is used. In baseball the baseball diamond plus a region beyond it, has both grass and dirt, in contrast to the more distant, usually grass-covered \"outfield\". It also refers to the defensive unit of players that are positioned in the region: first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman. Sometimes it includes the catcher and pitcher who (as a tandem) are often referred to separately as the battery. In baseball the physical infield is where most of the action in a baseball game occurs, as it includes that area where the all-important duel between the pitcher and batter takes place. The pitcher stands on the pitcher's mound (a raised mound of dirt located at the center of the infield) and from there he pitches the ball to his catcher, who is crouched behind home plate sixty feet, six inches away at what might be called the cutlet of the diamond-shaped baseball field. To the left and right of the catcher are chalk boxes in the dirt called batter's boxes. The opposing team's batter must stand in one of the two boxes and from there he will attempt to hit the pitched ball with his bat. The umpire, who officiates the game, stands behind the catcher. The other important parts of the infield are the three bases, first base (to the pitcher's left, looking toward home plate), second base (behind the pitcher) and third base (to the pitcher's right). Together, home plate and the three bases form a diamond around the pitcher, with each side of the diamond measuring 90 feet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.008801, "passage_id": "27846544@0", "passage": "Tomlinson Stadium\u2013Kell Field Tomlinson Stadium\u2013 Kell Field is a baseball venue located in Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States. It has been home to the Arkansas State Red Wolves college baseball team of the Division I Sun Belt Conference since 1993. The venue has a capacity of 1,200 people. The stadium is named after former Arkansas State baseball coach and athletic director J.A. \"Ike\" Tomlinson, who coached ASU baseball from 1944-1976. His tenure set a record for longest-serving athletic coach in Arkansas State history which still stands today. The field is named after brothers George and Skeeter Kell, both of whom played baseball at Arkansas State and went on to play in the Major Leagues. In 1996, lights were added at the facility, allowing night games to be played there for the first time. In 2003, a new batter's eye was constructed past the center field fence. A deck and picnic area, Barton's Baseball Deck, was added in 2007. In 2008, new chairback and handicap seats were added behind home plate, moving the backstop closer to the field. A record 1,143 people attended Arkansas State's May 13, 2014, game against the Ole Miss Rebels. The Rebels defeated Arkansas State 16-9."}}
{"question_id": "917155", "image_id": 91715, "question": "What name is listed across the top of the can of the red truck?", "answers": ["roy cawood", "eat right", "buy camrup"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 0.0, "passage_id": "placeholder", "passage": "placeholder"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 41.7873, "passage_id": "1859536@0", "passage": "Studebaker US6 2\u00bd-ton 6x6 truck The Studebaker US6 (G630) was a series of -ton 6x6 and 5-ton 6x4 trucks manufactured by the Studebaker Corporation and REO Motor Car Company during World War II. The basic cargo version was designed to transport a cargo load over all types of terrain in all kinds of weather. Most of these were exported to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease by the USA during World War II, since the competing GMC 6x6 CCKW design proved to be more suitable for Western Front conditions. In 1939-1940 the US Army Ordnance Corps was developing tactical 6\u00d76 trucks that could operate off-road in all weather. Studebaker, Yellow Coach (a GM company) and International Harvester all submitted designs that were accepted and went into production in 1941. A total of 219,882 -ton 6x6 trucks and similar 6x4 versions in thirteen variations were built. Studebaker was the primary manufacturer, which built 197,678 of them at their South Bend IN plant, while REO produced 22,204 more at their Chicago IL plant from 1944 under a sub-contract. REO trucks are identical to Studebakers, but REO only built cargo-model trucks with the long wheelbase and without the front-mounted winch, more specifically referred to as the US6 U9. All production by both manufacturers ended in 1945. The US6 was manufactured primarily for export under Lend-Lease. The Soviet Union would become the largest foreign operator. The first Studebaker US6 trucks arrived in the USSR in the autumn of 1941. The Red Army organized a test of eleven 6x6 \"Studebekkers\" (as they become referred to in the USSR) which took place between July 1942 and May 1943."}}
{"question_id": "5705735", "image_id": 570573, "question": "What brand does this television remote belong to?", "answers": ["sony"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 148.087399, "passage_id": "33715939@1", "passage": "On December 20, 2016, InterDigital announced the acquisition of Hillcrest Labs. In January 2018, Hillcrest Labs launched its FSP200 processor. Freespace Motion Control Technology Freespace Motion Control Technology combines intelligent motion algorithms with MEMS accelerometers, gyroscopes and other sensors to translate natural motions into cursor movement. The software compensates for human tremor and inadvertent movement, consistently generating intended cursor movement. The Freespace MotionEngine software is embedded in the Roku 2 \"game remote\", released in 2011, which uses Freespace to control Roku's streaming players. Freespace is also used by LG for its Smart TVs and Magic Motion Remote. The Logitech MX Air Mouse uses Freespace, and Popular Mechanics called this mouse the \u201cbest pointer we\u2019ve tried.\u201d Another Freespace-enabled product is the Universal Electronics remote control. Freespace allows users to control images on a screen by using natural motions, allowing for a new way of interacting with television content. It is currently used in several products, such as the Magic Motion motion-sensing remote controls that come with some of LG Electronics\u2019 televisions. Other licensees of Freespace include Logitech, Sony's videogame division,Roku, Universal Electronics and Zillion TV The Loop pointer The Loop pointer, enabled by Hillcrest's Freespace technology, is like a mouse for television. Replacing the traditional 50-button remote control, the Loop senses the viewer's wrist movements and translates the gestures into onscreen movement. It has four buttons and a scroll wheel. The Loop uses radio waves to communicate with a USB antenna connected to a computer that is also connected to the television, so it doesn't need to be pointed at the PC, or even have a direct line of sight. The Scoop pointer"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.2633, "passage_id": "5073860@0", "passage": "Sonic and the Secret Rings The title was released in place of an aborted attempt to port the 2006 game \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" to the Wii. Producer Yojiro Ogawa conceived \"Secret Rings\" to tap into the Wii Remote's capabilities. He chose the theme of \"Arabian Nights\", using many elements of the stories in the game's setting, characters, and Middle Eastern-influenced music. Sega changed the title of the game several times, originally being announced as \"Sonic Wild Fire\", before settling on \"Sonic and the Secret Rings\" to tie in the theme of \"Arabian Nights\". Upon release, \"Secret Rings\" received average reviews. Reviewers praised its visual style and considered the game as a whole to be an improvement from prior entries, but were critical of its controls, which some claimed took time to get used to, and its inconsistent difficulty. Sega released a sequel in 2009, \"Sonic and the Black Knight\"; the two form what is known as the \"Sonic Storybook\" series. \"Sonic and the Secret Rings\" was de-listed from retailers in 2010, following Sega's decision to remove all \"Sonic\" titles with sub-average Metacritic scores in order to increase the value of the brand. \"Sonic and the Secret Rings\" is a three-dimensional platform and action game featuring an on-rails style of movement. Sonic the Hedgehog, the series' main character, is the game's only player character. He is controlled exclusively with the Wii Remote, which is held horizontally like a traditional gamepad. Players adjust his forward movement by tilting the controller. He runs along a predesignated path; players jump and brake using corresponding face buttons. Thrusting the Wii Remote forwards allows Sonic to perform a homing attack, a mid-air move that targets and damages enemies in his path."}}
{"question_id": "4640925", "image_id": 464092, "question": "What meal is this a good place to eat?", "answers": ["lunch", "hot dog"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 96.45690200000001, "passage_id": "3712168@8", "passage": "This Christmas Eve meal is called Wigilia. After the first star appears in the sky, everyone shares the Christmas wafer (op\u0142atek) and wishes good things for the coming year. Then supper begins. The meal is meatless, honouring Catholic tradition. Many households also prepare a great variety of special Christmas dishes, typically numbering 12 in honor of the 12 apostles. Dishes include: stuffed carp, fried carp, herring in wine sauce, herring in cream sauce, fruit compote, vegetable salad, soup (beetroot, mushroom, dried fruit over smashed chick peas, or fish) with uszka, pierogi, peas and carrots, boiled potatoes (except in Silesia, following a rhyme that states that bad luck ensues if one eats potatoes on Christmas Eve), mushroom cream sauce, sauerkraut, and makowiec (poppy seed rolled cake). Most households leave an empty plate at the table for an unexpected guest. Straw or hay is usually on the table to symbolise the manger. Some people place one scale from the carp in the wallet for financial success in the following year. During the season, pierniczki, or honey ginger cookies, are baked. Traditionally in Portugal the family gets together around the table on Christmas Eve to eat boiled dried-salted cod accompanied with boiled cabbage or greens varying with what they have in the garden left over, boiled potatoes, boiled onions, boiled eggs, and chickpeas. Sometimes a simple dressing is made with onions, garlic or parsley. This meal is accompanied with generous amounts of olive oil. There are variations across the country and, traditionally, turkey (sometimes also pork in some regions) is served for lunch on the 25th. Romanian food served during the holidays is a large multi-coursed meal, most of which consists of pork (organs, muscle, and fat)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.2453, "passage_id": "1795705@5", "passage": "Doreen Fernandez says that Filipino cultural attitudes towards meals is one \"cultural factor operating in the street food phenomenon\" in the Philippines because eating \"food out in the open, in the market or street or field\" is \"not at odds with the meal indoors or at home\" where \"there is no special room for dining\". Walking on the street while eating is considered rude in some cultures, such as Japan or Swahili cultures, although it is acceptable for children. In India, Henrike Donner wrote about a \"marked distinction between food that could be eaten outside, especially by women,\" and the food prepared and eaten at home, with some non-Indian food being too \"strange\" or tied too closely to non-vegetarian preparation methods to be made at home. In Tanzania's Dar es Salaam region, street food vendors produce economic benefits beyond their families. Because street food vendors purchase local fresh foods, urban gardens and small-scale farms in the area have expanded. In the United States, street food vendors are credited with supporting New York City's rapid growth by supplying meals for the city's merchants and workers. Proprietors of street food in the United States have had a goal of upward mobility, moving from selling on the street to their own shops. However, in Mexico, an increase in street vendors has been seen as a sign of deteriorating economic conditions in which food vending is the only employment opportunity that unskilled labor who have migrated from rural areas to urban areas are able to find. In 2002, Coca-Cola reported that China, India, and Nigeria were some of its fastest-growing markets: markets where the company's expansion efforts included training and equipping mobile street vendors to sell its products. The libertarian \"Reason\" magazine states that in US, cities, food trucks are subject to regulations designed to prevent them from competing with bricks and mortar restaurants."}}
{"question_id": "1474155", "image_id": 147415, "question": "What is the lighing like?", "answers": ["bright", "dark", "indoor", "dim"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 30.4921, "passage_id": "19607864@0", "passage": "Open-notebook science Open-notebook science is the practice of making the entire primary record of a research project publicly available online as it is recorded. This involves placing the personal, or laboratory, notebook of the researcher online along with all raw and processed data, and any associated material, as this material is generated. The approach may be summed up by the slogan 'no insider information'. It is the logical extreme of transparent approaches to research and explicitly includes the making available of failed, less significant, and otherwise unpublished experiments; so called 'dark data'. The practice of open notebook science, although not the norm in the academic community, has gained significant recent attention in the research and general media as part of a general trend towards more open approaches in research practice and publishing. Open notebook science can therefore be described as part of a wider open science movement that includes the advocacy and adoption of open access publication, open data, crowdsourcing data, and citizen science. It is inspired in part by the success of open-source software and draws on many of its ideas. The term \"open-notebook science\" was first used in 2006 in a blog post by Jean-Claude Bradley, an Associate Professor of Chemistry at Drexel University at the time. Bradley described open-notebook science as follows:  \"\" A team of groundbreaking scientists at SGC are now sharing their lab notebooks online\"\". These are initiatives more open than traditional laboratory notebooks but lacking a key component for full Open Notebook Science. Usually either the notebook is only partially shared or shared with significant delay. A public laboratory notebook makes it convenient to cite the exact instances of experiments used to support arguments in articles."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.576099, "passage_id": "60065495@1", "passage": "Carter recalled the first time she saw how her mother \"broke down\", \"pounding on the floor\", the nine-year-old Carter in her pyjamas. Shelagh Carter's father, Dennis H. Carter, \"was a product of the notably progressive faculty of architecture\" at the University of Manitoba, where he \"thrived\", and, in 1967, co-founded the architectural firm of Smith Carter Katelnikoff, a firm \"at the centre of Winnipeg's architectural renewal\". As Winnipeg built with design meant to reflect the times, Dennis Carter was behind the lens of his 8mm camera, shooting reels and reels of film: \" I have very fond memories of sitting at a dining room table with him when I was a very little girl with him editing the Super 8.\" Her father, however, was often at a loss when it came to her mother's moods, not knowing what to do; the young Carter became a \"daddy's girl\": \"He thought he was being a great dad, but it set up this competition. What would happen is everything my mum would attempt would never get finished. But I was drawing and winning these prizes at school but it seemed if I showed her something, she would dismiss it.\" When Carter was eighteen years old, when she was \"really struggling\" with her mother, a teacher pulled her out of class one day and took her to see a film, which happened to be John Cassavetes' \"A Woman Under the Influence\":And I'm looking up at the screen ... and I think, \"My God, that's my mother.\" And people started to \"laugh\" behind me , they began to \"laugh\" at her. And ... I swear to God,"}}
{"question_id": "2425235", "image_id": 242523, "question": "What is the building made of?", "answers": ["brick"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 85.068701, "passage_id": "728808@1", "passage": "Astor Place is a local station with four tracks and two side platforms. The fare control is at platform level, and the underpass connecting northbound and southbound sides was removed in the 1980s. The access hatch to the underpass is visible behind the northbound token booth inside the fare control area. The northbound platform contains a news and candy stand, which replaced the original public women's lavatory. On the southbound side, the station has a department store entrance into a K-Mart. This store was originally constructed in 1868 as an A. T. Stewart. It had changed ownership and was a Wanamaker's when the station was constructed. The heavy brick-faced square columns on the downtown platform support the store above. The northern building of Wanamaker's store, but not the southern building above, burned in the 1950s. Octagonal windows on the brick wall of the platform were the store's showcases. Plaques of beavers are located on the walls, in honor of John Jacob Astor's fortune derived from the beaver-pelt trade. The plaques, as well as name tablets, were made by the Grueby Faience Company in 1904. During the renovation, the magnificent maroon and gold tile Cooper Union signs underneath the tile Astor Place signs were destroyed. Black and white pillar signs read Astor Place on one pillar, then Cooper Union on the next. The station has two entrances, one in each direction. The southbound platform's entrance is at the southwest corner of Astor Place and Lafayette Street, while the northbound platform's entrance is in the traffic island bounded by Fourth Avenue, Lafayette Street, and Eighth Street. There is a reproduction of an IRT entry kiosk on the street level over the northbound entrance. The station itself is a point of local interest, as it is on the List of Registered Historic Places in New York."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.502701, "passage_id": "38463300@1", "passage": "All told, the fire destroyed 345 buildings in the southern part of what is now the Financial District, resulting in property damage estimated at the time between $5 million and $10 million. In today's currency, damages would be between $ and $. There were multiple reports of looting during the fire and in its aftermath, both of businesses and private residences. At least two elderly women reported being approached by young men who offered to help them move their belongings from their damaged buildings, only to have their valuables stolen. In the fire's first two hours, it reached a large multi-story warehouse occupied by Crocker & Warren on Broad Street, where a large quantity of combustible saltpeter was stored. When Engine Co. 22 arrived, it was ordered to pump water on the warehouse. The company's firefighters entered the warehouse and dragged a hose up a staircase to direct water onto the fourth floor. When heavy black smoke began coming down the stairway, Foreman Garrett B. Lane ordered his firemen to evacuate. Fireman Francis Hart, Jr., became trapped while trying to collect the hose and was forced to flee to the roof and escape over neighboring rooftops. At about 3:30 or 4:00 a.m., roughly five minutes after Engine Co. 22 evacuated, the building exploded. The explosion flattened six to eight buildings, blew in the fronts of the opposite houses on Broad Street, and wrenched shutters and doors from buildings at some distance from the immediate area. It propelled bricks and other missiles through the air, threw many people down who had gone as far as Beaver Street, and spread the fire far and wide so that the whole neighborhood was set ablaze. The explosion shattered windows a mile away and was heard as far away as Sandy Hook, New Jersey. Engine Co. 22's vehicle was blown across Broad Street and eventually burned."}}
{"question_id": "3727565", "image_id": 372756, "question": "What species of bird is this?", "answers": ["parakeet", "macaw", "parrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 10, "score": 106.533499, "passage_id": "393665@0", "passage": "K\u0101k\u0101riki The three species of k\u0101k\u0101riki (also spelled \"kakariki\", without the macrons) or New Zealand parakeets are the most common species of parakeets in the genus \"Cyanoramphus\", family Psittacidae. The birds' M\u0101ori name, which is the most commonly used, means \"small parrot\". The etymology is: from \"k\u0101k\u0101\", parrot + \"riki\", small. The word is also used to refer to the colour green because of the birds' predominantly green plumage. The patches of red on the birds' rumps are, according to legend, the blood of the demigod T\u0101whaki. The three species on mainland New Zealand are the yellow-crowned parakeet (\"Cyanoramphus auriceps\"), the red-crowned parakeet, or red-fronted parakeet (\"C. novaezelandiae\"), and the critically endangered Malherbe's parakeet or orange-fronted parakeet (not to be confused with \"Aratinga canicularis\" a popular aviary bird known as the orange-fronted conure, orange-fronted parakeet or half-moon conure - \"C. malherbi\"). All above subspecies are native to New Zealand, and have become endangered as a result of habitat destruction following human settlement and nest predation by introduced mammals. Scarce on the mainland, k\u0101k\u0101riki have survived well on outlying islands. They are easy to breed, but as with all protected native species in New Zealand, a licence from the Department of Conservation is required to keep them in captivity. Mitochondrial DNA analysis has indicated that the orange-fronted parakeet is a separate species and not just a colour variation of the yellow-crowned parakeet."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 35.040699, "passage_id": "10910076@16", "passage": "They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. Twenty-two species have been recorded in Venezuela. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Mimidae The mimids are a family of passerine birds that includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalizations, especially their ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. Their coloring tends towards dull-grays and browns. Two species have been recorded in Venezuela. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Ploceidae The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly colored, usually in red or yellow and black; some species show variation in color only in the breeding season. One species has been recorded in Venezuela. Order: PasseriformesFamily : Estrildidae The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns. Two species have been recorded in Venezuela. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passeridae Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or gray birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. One species has been recorded in Venezuela. Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae"}}
{"question_id": "5115725", "image_id": 511572, "question": "What is the green leafy vegetable that looks like little bushes in this dish?", "answers": ["brocoli", "broccolli", "broccoli"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 165.27319599999998, "passage_id": "6984468@0", "passage": "Pasta salad Pasta salad (Pasta fredda) is a salad-like dish prepared with one or more types of pasta, almost always chilled, and most often tossed in a vinegar, oil, or mayonnaise-based dressing. It is typically served as an appetizer, side dish or a main course. Pasta salad is often regarded as a spring or summertime meal, but it can be served year-round. There is a debate regarding whether pasta salad is truly a \"salad\", given that the base is pasta rather than a vegetable. The ingredients used vary widely by region, restaurant, seasonal availability, and/or preference of the preparer. The salad can be as simple as cold macaroni mixed with mayonnaise (a macaroni salad), or as elaborate as several pastas tossed together with a vinaigrette and a variety of fresh, preserved or cooked ingredients. Additional types of pasta may be used, such as ditalini. These can include vegetables, legumes, cheeses, nuts, herbs, spices, meats, poultry, or seafood. Broccoli, carrots, baby corn, cucumbers, olives, onions, beans, chick peas, peppers, and parmesan or feta cheeses are all popular ingredients in versions typically found at North American salad bars. Often, it is recommended to rinse the pasta after cooking, but before dressing and serving. The reason for this is to prevent the pasta from becoming gummy and sticking together. An alternative is to add oil (like olive oil) to the pasta, either after it is done cooking or to add it to the pasta water. The noodles can be spread out to cool and will not stick together because of the layer of oil on their surfaces."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 88.32299800000001, "passage_id": "48608549@0", "passage": "List of cabbage dishes This is a list of cabbage dishes and foods. Cabbage (\"Brassica oleracea\" or variants) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. Cabbage heads generally range from , and can be green, purple and white. Smooth-leafed firm-headed green cabbages are the most common, with smooth-leafed red and crinkle-leafed savoy cabbages of both colors seen more rarely. Cabbages are prepared in many different ways for eating. They can be pickled, fermented for dishes such as sauerkraut, steamed, stewed, saut\u00e9ed, braised, or eaten raw. Cabbage is a good source of vitamin K, vitamin C and dietary fiber. Contaminated cabbage has been linked to cases of food-borne illness in humans."}}
{"question_id": "1686835", "image_id": 168683, "question": "Which item shown here is a compound word derived from the name of the human cranium and the telephone?", "answers": ["headphone", "headset", "computer"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 112.51339800000001, "passage_id": "3159707@0", "passage": "The Bilestoad The Bilestoad is a computer game by Marc Goodman (credited as \"Mangrove Earthshoe\") for the Apple II, released in 1982 by Datamost. In \"The Bilestoad\", players control \"meatlings\" that hack and battle with axes and shields from a top-view perspective. The name is derived from the German words \"Beil\" (axe) and \"Tod\" (death). The odd spelling reflects Goodman's idea of a future language similar to \" A Clockwork Orange\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Nadsat in which English has been modified by the borrowing of foreign words. Although the game may seem medieval, the backstory in the manual explains that the axe fighting is actually a future virtual reality game designed to reduce real violence. According to the author, influences for \"The Bilestoad\" include the movie \"Excalibur\" and \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\". \"The Bilestoad\" allows a human player to fight against either a computer-controlled opponent or another human. One can also pit two robots against each other. Movement and combat is accomplished with the keyboard, pressing keys to swing the gladiator's axe or shield outwards or inwards, or to make the gladiator turn, stop or walk. The game play is quite violent and bloody\u2014players lop off their opponents' shield or sword arms, and dispatch them by decapitation. Players progress through levels by successfully defeating their opponent. The highest level is called the 'Master' level. The arena of combat is a small island, maps of which (at short, medium, and long range) are shown at the right side of the screen."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.027901, "passage_id": "25681069@1", "passage": "In the game, players would interact with a 10-year-old child (Milo or Millie, selected at the start) and a dog named Kate, playing through a story. According to Molyneux, work on the Kinect-specific elements started in December 2008. The game would also feature an in-game store, for purchasing items to enhance gameplay. \"Milo\" has an AI structure that responds to human interactions, such as spoken word, gestures, or predefined actions in dynamic situations. The game relies on a procedural generation system which is constantly updating a built-in \"dictionary\" that is capable of matching key words in conversations with inherent voice-acting clips to simulate lifelike conversations. Molyneux claims that the technology for the game was developed while working on \"Fable\" and \"Black & White\". However, the game was not present at Microsoft's E3 press briefing the following year. Further confusion arose later in the month with a statement by Microsoft's Aaron Greenberg stating that the game was not a product they were planning to bring to market, but was more of an internal tech demo. This was later refuted by Molyneux who stated that he would reveal a more advanced version of \"Milo\" during his TEDGlobal talk in Oxford in July 2010. Molyneux went on to hint at difficulties in getting Microsoft to see Milo as a full game. Molyneux said \"The biggest challenge for us is convincing people (Microsoft) what we're doing is actually going to work, is going to reach a new audience, is going to be an idea that people love.\" At the TED conference in Oxford in July 2010, more footage was shown. Players can make crucial decisions in Milo's life, or smaller ones such as squashing a snail or not."}}
{"question_id": "1423185", "image_id": 142318, "question": "What type of feed does this breed of horse need?", "answers": ["hay", "oat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 213.067102, "passage_id": "9503943@0", "passage": "Equine nutrition Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, and other equines. Correct and balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores of a type known as a \"hindgut fermenter. \" Horses have only one stomach, as do humans. However, unlike humans, they also need to digest plant fiber (largely cellulose) that comes from grass or hay. Ruminants like cattle are foregut fermenters, and digest fiber in plant matter by use of a multi-chambered stomach, whereas horses use microbial fermentation in a part of the digestive system known as the \"cecum\" (or \"caecum\") to break down the cellulose. In practical terms, horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day, as they do in nature when grazing on pasture lands. Although this is not always possible with modern stabling practices and human schedules that favor feeding horses twice a day, it is important to remember the underlying biology of the animal when determining what to feed, how often, and in what quantities. The digestive system of the horse is somewhat delicate. Horses are unable to regurgitate food, except from the esophagus. Thus, if they overeat or eat something poisonous, vomiting is not an option. They also have a long, complex large intestine and a balance of beneficial microbes in their cecum that can be upset by rapid changes in feed. Because of these factors, they are very susceptible to colic, which is a leading cause of death in horses. Therefore, horses require clean, high-quality feed, provided at regular intervals, plus water and may become ill if subjected to abrupt changes in their diets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.7154, "passage_id": "13479617@0", "passage": "Equus Survival Trust The Equus Survival Trust is a United States nonprofit organisation dedicated to helping conservation efforts for over 25 horse breeds considered \"endangered\" by the organization due to their rarity and danger of dying out. It is dedicated to protecting the genetic diversity and traditional traits of historical horse, pony and donkey breeds that are currently nearly extinct. They are doing this through conservation efforts, public education and support of associations for rare breeds. The organization places an emphasis on North American breeds and breeders. The Trust is the only conservation organization in the world that specializes in equines. The Equus Survival Trust categorizes its 29 breeds into six conservation slots, from \"critical/nearly extinct\" ( meaning less than 100 active breeding mares) up to \"watch\" (meaning 3000-5000 active adult breeding mares). They also have categories for \"Recovering\", which covers breeds previously listed that have exceeded the watch category but may need additional monitoring, and \"Study\", which covers breeds that are of genetic interest but need more study before they are considered for inclusion on the conservation list. Besides the various conservation levels, the Trust also categorizes animals by type, including small and large ponies, small horses, regular horses, draft horses and donkeys. The breeds on the list originate from around the world, and all of the breeds have viable breeding populations in North America. In 2006, the Trust partnered with the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences at Texas A&M University to carry out an equine genome research project on rare horse breeds. Male members of 32 horse and donkey breeds were expected to be tested in the project. In 2007, the organization partnered with the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy in a project to preserve the Carolina Marsh Tacky, which is considered to be in critical condition with only 100-150 members of the breed remaining."}}
{"question_id": "3497765", "image_id": 349776, "question": "What do you think is going to happen next?", "answers": ["cat will attack dog", "dog will bite cat", "fight", "dog will bite cat tail"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 155.0144, "passage_id": "663275@13", "passage": "Following Spider-Man's fight with Ghost at Parker Industries, Black Cat places the statue with the rest of her things while having Aunt May, J. Jonah Jameson Sr., and Regina Venderkamp tied up. Jay asks her why did she took them as she doesn't need money and they didn't do nothing to her. Felicia pours gasoline around her apartment and tells Jay he is wrong as they bought her things in the auction, a collection she spent years acquiring. She tells him that's the problem with possessions, they can break, you can lose them or they can be taken. And when that happens, everyone thinks they can take what's yours unless you prove them wrong. She says that nothing and no one will have that hold on him before setting the apartment on fire. When Spider-Man arrives, May warns him that the Black Cat is still in there and Peter asks Felicia for help. She tells him to save them if he wants as she made her point and the more people know the better. Parker tries to convince her that this isn't her but she tells him that the Felicia he knew is gone and she is done being who others want. She tells her that she controls her fate and anyone who stands before that will also be gone. Spider-Man manages to save Aunt May, J. Jonah Jameson Sr., and Regina, who screams at him for not saving her things before May shushes her, telling her that people are what count, not things and Spider-Man knows that. In the Slide-A-Way Casino, Black Cat tells her men that they have seen what happens when they stay on her good side and what happens when they cross her. But from now on, there's nothing holding her back and no limit to what she will do."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 117.4465, "passage_id": "11763661@4", "passage": "During filming, the crew worked with decorated U.S. Army veteran Ron Blecker, in order to help the lead actors prepare themselves to play Secret Service agents. Describing his experience, Quaid commented: \"We were there for two weeks before we started shooting. We trained as a team, as a Secret Service unit, of these guys. The president never goes anywhere that it's not choreographed well in advance. That's what we would do\". One of the difficult elements of the filming were the car chase scenes. Quaid admitted, \"Except for the actual 40-mile-an-hour crashes\" he did most of the driving sequences himself. On the dynamics of the storyline, Quaid mentioned: \"When I read a script, it's the only time I get to be an audience member. It's the first time I experience something. It really read so well that I felt if they could just put this on screen, it was going to work. Pete not only did that, but he really elevated it as well, in the way that he shot it. \" Regarding the multiple performances of the same event, Quaid explained: \"I just played it the same way the entire time\". He added: \"because it's from another person's point-of-view, then the audience has a different perception - even though I\u2019m doing the same thing. You get to see this 15 minutes, then the next time you shoot that same 15 minutes, you might catch a different angle of that character that you couldn\u2019t see before ... what that character was thinking. You see them go around the corner and what really happened, from what they said. It's what is interesting and what is so exciting about this movie.\""}}
{"question_id": "3910675", "image_id": 391067, "question": "How is the fish in this dish prepared?", "answers": ["baked", "smoked", "cut up and cooked", "raw"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 140.817499, "passage_id": "25359083@1", "passage": "When boiling, the cauldron is moved aside to slow fire and skimmed when necessary. It should be brewed to a bluish-gray color and served at once. Usually it is drunk with a mug. Malosol comes from Muksun. The key secret to this dish is cutting the fish into very delicate slices very fast in order that the fish remains slightly frozen. It is prepared from just caught muksun. Fish are gutted and cleaned, and liberally sprinkled with salt then held for 3-4 hours. \"Bread is head for everything\" is a saying of Russians and Selkups. It symbolizes hospitality of the house. Bread of Selkup is mentioned from the 8th-9th centuries. The bread is baked not in an oven as Russians do although the initial stages are the same. Flour is mixed with water and salt. Soda is used instead of yeast to raise the dough and it is baked in very hot sand on the fire. Yamal cuisine has four principal types of fish dishes: \u201cas it is\u201d, boiled, baked and smoked. Smoked fish is very popular on the table nowadays. Hot smoked fish is prepared in the towns and villages, although it is not the national dish. Camp cooking uses an aluminum saucepan filled with smoldering sawdust, topped with a wire grid. A low heat is all that is needed to give the fish a golden hue, indicating doneness. Stroganina have always been a pride of Yamal. It is a delicacy and a simple food which is prepared from frozen white salmon. Strips of skin are cut from the back and abdomen from tail to head. Vertical incisions are made in the flesh. The fish is placed head down on a hard surface and skinned."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 29.482401, "passage_id": "583847@1", "passage": "Next, a tiny snack/an appetizer, called an \"ot\u014dshi\" in the Tokyo area or \"tsukidashi\" in the Osaka-Kobe area, will be served. It is local custom and usually charged onto the bill \"in lieu\" of an entry fee. The menu may be on the table, displayed on walls, or both. Picture menus are common in larger izakaya. Food and drink are ordered throughout the course of the session as desired. They are brought to the table, and the bill is added up at the end of the session. Unlike other Japanese styles of eating, food items are usually shared by everyone at the table, similar to Spanish tapas. Common formats for izakaya ( as well as much other) dining in Japan are known as \"nomi-h\u014ddai\" (\"all you can drink\") and \"tabe-h\u014ddai\" (\"all you can eat\"). For a set price per person, customers can continue ordering as much food and/or drink as they wish, usually with a time limit of two or three hours. Izakaya dining can be intimidating to non-Japanese because of the wide variety of menu items and the slow pace. Food is normally ordered slowly over several courses rather than all at once. The kitchen will serve the food when it is ready rather than in the formal courses of Western restaurants. Typically a beer is ordered when one is sitting down before perusing the menu. Quickly prepared dishes such as hiyayakko or edamame are ordered first, followed with progressively more robust flavors such as yakitori or kara-age, finishing the meal with a rice or noodle dish to fill up. The wide variety of izakayas offer all sorts of dishes."}}
{"question_id": "3785025", "image_id": 378502, "question": "What kind of tires are on that motorcycle?", "answers": ["wide", "drag race tire", "shinko", "rubber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 146.094799, "passage_id": "17908752@0", "passage": "Motorcycle lift A motorcycle lift is a lift table that is designed to handle motorcycles. Many repair shops use such lifts to bring the vehicle off of the ground and up to a level so that the mechanic does not have to put any strain on his or her back or lay upon the ground to perform any kind of work upon the vehicle. Also, motorcycle enthusiasts have put these lifts into their home garages so that they can perform simple maintenance jobs such as changing the oil and cleaning the bike without having to get down on the ground. These lifts are typically made of steel and powered by air or hydraulic cylinders that handle load capacities up to . There are many different variations and styles of motorcycle lifts. Some are simple and only large enough to handle a simple motorbike. Others have front and side extensions that make them long enough for a chopper and wide enough for an All-terrain vehicle. Most lifts come with a clamp for the front wheel to help stabilize the bike so that it stands upright on its own. Other options that these motorcycle lift tables have are the rear wheel drop out that allows the back of the table to be taken away so that a person can perform maintenance on their rear tire without it touching the table. Motorcycle mechanics and enthusiasts have a wide range of choice, largely due to the variety in designs and styles of motorcycle lifts. Despite the choice, there are a few brands that are commonly selected and recommended by motorcyclists."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.0774, "passage_id": "31465862@1", "passage": "The alleged justifications for these bans included relieving traffic congestion, improving safety and reducing air pollution. Many Chinese cities started to ban or restrict motorcycles and scooters using a variety of measures: some cities suspended the issuance of new motorcycle licenses, others banned the entrance of motorcycles and scooters into certain downtown regions or major roads, and some capped the number of licenses and then auctioned the license plates that were available. These bans were imposed on all motorcycles, regardless of their power sources, and since electric-bikes are categorized as non-motor vehicles they were exempt from the bans. According to the motorcycle committee of the Society of Automotive Engineers of China, the use of motorcycles is now banned or restricted in over ninety major Chinese cities. In fact, the government further supported the use of electric-bicycles by including them as one of 10 key scientific-development priority projects in the country's ninth Five-Year Plan. Some insiders claim that their development had the personal endorsement of former Premier Li Peng. In addition, improved technology, low barriers to entry, decreasing purchase price, and urban living were factors that furthered the popularity of electric-bicycles as a transportation mode. First, bicycle technology - specifically for motors and batteries - improved significantly during the late 1990s and this, coupled with a vast supplier base and weak intellectual property protection, increased competition. An increase in competition drove down the price of electric-bicycles and at the same time, a rise in gasoline prices made them more competitive economically with alternatives like gasoline-powered scooters or cars. An increased influx of workers to urban areas further increased demand for an affordable, motorized, and convenient form of private mobility since traveling by bicycle or bus in congested areas or across long distances was no longer viable."}}
{"question_id": "349155", "image_id": 34915, "question": "Are the foods in the fridge mostly healthy or unhealthy?", "answers": ["vegetable", "healthy"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 183.496701, "passage_id": "50991096@0", "passage": "What's In The Fridge? What's In The Fridge? (Chinese: \u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6) is a variety cooking show produced by Mediacorp Channel 8. It is hosted by three of a rotating team of four hosts consisting of Mark Lee, Vivian Lai, Chua En Lai and Pornsak. The cooking show engages contestants in a healthy cooking competition, using food ingredients found in designated refrigerators."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.493801, "passage_id": "5477209@1", "passage": "She shows him what happened when she turned on her radio that morning (causing her fridge to loudly blare music when opened, while the radio itself is covered in an indiscernible white substance), causing Ollie to give the janitor a piece of her mind as well. When Stan's trombone teacher (Eddie Conrad) arrives and Ollie, returning from a fight with the janitor (Ben Turpin), hears the music, goes berserk and throws the teacher out, he knows he should take that advice. Phoning the hotel manager to complain why that teacher was allowed in, Hardy is accidentally knocked out the window and into the street. Stan and Ollie rent an unseaworthy boat called \"Prickly Heat\" that is supposed to stay moored to the dock. Later that night an escaped murderer named Nick Grainger (Richard Cramer) stows away on the boat to avoid being caught by the police. The goat they have brought to provide milk chews away at the docking line, and the boat drifts out to sea. The next day Nick confronts Stan and Ollie with a gun (which he affectionately names \"Nick Jr.\"), renames Ollie and Stan \"Dizzy and Dopey\" and, taking command over the boat, tells them to make him breakfast. They have no food on board, so they decide to prepare Nick a \"synthetic\" breakfast made up of string, soap and whatever else they can find. Nick spies on them and realizes what they are up to, and forces them to eat the fake food. Upon noticing his trombone which he brought with him, Stan remembers Ollie's violent reaction to horns and starts to play it, resulting in Ollie going into a berserker rage and overcoming the criminal."}}
{"question_id": "2021785", "image_id": 202178, "question": "One of the top major food groups?", "answers": ["fruit", "fruit and vegetable"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 133.9641, "passage_id": "31974159@3", "passage": "However, Brazil's food recommendations differ from the map, and feature eight food groups: rice, bread, pasta, potato and cassavas (5 servings a day); vegetables and legumes (3 servings); fruits (3); milk, cheese and yogurt (3); beans (1); meat, fish and eggs (1); oils and fats (1); and sugars and sweets (no more than one). Canada's Food Guide from Health Canada was updated and released in January 2019. It promotes eating a variety of healthy foods each day and filling half your plate with vegetables and fruits, and the other half with protein foods and whole grain foods. It promotes making water your drink of choice and encourages healthy eating habits such as cooking more often and enjoying meals with others. The 2019 Guide no longer classifies food into the four food groups from previous versions and it does away with recommended servings. The previous version had four food groups: vegetables and fruit (7 to 10 servings a day for adults, depending on biological sex), grain products (6 to 8), milk and alternatives (2), and meat and alternatives (2 to 3). Canada developed its first nutrition guide in 1942 as part of its wartime nutrition program. China's Ministry of Health uses the Balanced Diet Pagoda (), which is divided into five stories ascending from largest to smallest. Cereals are at the large base; topped by vegetables and fruits; then fish, poultry, meat, eggs and other animal foods; followed by milk and soy foods; and topped with fats and oils in the small spire. Beside the pagoda are images representing water and exercise. Denmark's Food Administration uses the Diet Compass () to depict its \"Dietary 8\" () guidelines, with an image on each compass point representing a guideline."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.3659, "passage_id": "65188@2", "passage": "A 3D digital animation in the exhibition hall provides a detailed view of the interior of the tomb. Moreover, a 1:1 replica of the inside of the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb is displayed at the Hong Kong Museum of History. The Exhibition Hall is located next to the tomb. The first section is about food and drink in Han as it seems because most of what was found in the Han tomb is related to food. The display of this section begins with the old Chinese adage, 'food is the first necessity of the people'. There is a map depicting food distribution, a pictogram of rice distribution and a table of the major food groups. There are also three replicas of figurines. Two of the figurines are cooks, and another one is a farmer. The second section is about the excavation of the Han tomb. The excavation process, the inside of the tomb and the archaeologists at work are shown with several photographs. The tomb's structure and layout are shown with the models and plans. This displays also how the professionals dated the tomb by using the inscriptions on the bricks. The third part of the gallery shows the artefacts found in the tomb. As the only Eastern Han dynasty brick tomb ever found in Hong Kong, the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb has invaluable historic value containing 58 items found on site. Objects include cooking utensils, food containers, storage jars and models (a house, a granary, a well and a stove) made of pottery (50), as well as bowls, basins, mirrors, and bells made of bronze (8). No human skeletal remains were found. The Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb Museum is served by the Cheung Sha Wan MTR station (exit A3). The Han Garden, located next to the museum, was completed in December 1993."}}
{"question_id": "3860125", "image_id": 386012, "question": "What animal do these flying kites look like?", "answers": ["bird", "sea gull", "bird butterfly", "seagull"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 198.972305, "passage_id": "7155633@0", "passage": "Bali Kite Festival The Bali Kite Festival is an annual international kite festival held in July in Padang Galak area, Sanur Beach, Bali. Traditional giant kites (4 metres in width and almost 10 metres in length) are made and flown competitively by teams from the villages (\"banjar\") of Denpasar. The event is a seasonal religious festival intended to send a thanking message to the Hindu gods to create abundant crops and harvests. The teams consist of about 70 to 80 people, each team with its own Gamelon band, flag bearers and flyers. Bebean (fish-shaped), Janggan (bird-shaped) and Pecukan (leaf-shaped) are three traditional kites flown during this kite festival. The kites are flown by teams of 10 or more adult kitefliers. The Bebean is the largest kite, and looks like a broad-mouthed, split-tailed fish. The Janggan form has a broad flowing cloth tail that can reach more than 100 metres in length. The Pecukan requires the most skill to fly, as its unstable form often tumbles towards the ground. Red, white and black are traditional colours used in the kite's designs. Each type of traditional kite has its own competition, with heats of 10 teams vying for the best launch and longest flight. Sometimes the kites come down over the adjacent rice paddies, and the team members have to dash through the paddy to rescue the kite before it lands in the water. A competition is also held for 'New Creation' (\"kreasi baru\") kites which may include detailed three-dimensional figures representing the Hindu Gods or sponsorship kites. Traditional and new creation kites are constructed from bamboo and cotton cloth. In the dry season of June through August, the winds blow continually from east to west in most of Indonesia."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 97.58880099999999, "passage_id": "42203738@1", "passage": "A small freighter was outfitted with this system to evaluate its actual fuel gains with the result that it was estimated to save between 15\u201325% of the vessel's fuel. Despite the positive findings of this study, the \"Wing Sail Concept\" failed to catch on and is not currently found on any commercial ships. The kite sail concept has recently received a lot of interest. This rig consists of flying a gigantic kite from the bow of a ship using the traction developed by the kite to assist in pulling the ship through the water. Other concepts that have been explored were designed to have the kite rig alternately pull out and retract on a reel driving a generator. The kite used in this setup is similar to the kites used by recreational kiteboarders on a much larger scale. This design also allows users to expand its scale by flying multiple kites in a stacked arrangement. The idea of using kites is currently the most popular form of wind assisted propulsion on commercial ships, largely due to the low cost of retrofitting the system to existing ships with minimal interference with existing structure. This system also allows a large amount of automation using computer controls to determine the ideal kite angle and position. Using a kite allows the capture of wind at greater altitudes where wind speed is higher and more consistent. This system has seen use on several ships recently with the most notable being , a merchant ship chartered by the US Military Sealift Command to evaluate the claims of efficiency and the feasibility of fitting this system to other ships. The third design considered is the Flettner Rotor. This is a large cylinder mounted upright on a ship's deck and mechanically spun. The effect of this spinning area in contact with the wind flowing around it creates a thrust effect that is used to propel the ship. Flettner Rotors were invented in the 1920s and have seen limited use since then."}}
{"question_id": "3938365", "image_id": 393836, "question": "What is this type of blanket called?", "answers": ["patchwork", "quilt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 163.55839500000002, "passage_id": "1490897@0", "passage": "Comforter A comforter (in American English), also known as a doona in Australian English, or a continental quilt (or simply quilt) or duvet in English, is a type of bedding made of two lengths of fabric or covering sewn together and filled with insulative materials for warmth, traditionally down or feathers, wool or cotton batting, silk, or polyester and other down alternative fibers. Like quilts, comforters are generally laid over a top bed sheet (and sometimes also blankets). Duvets are another form of quilt, traditionally filled with feathers, though since the late 20th century often made of synthetic fibres or down alternatives. A comforter is sometimes covered for protection and prolonged use. Comforter covers are similar in principle to pillowcases, usually closed with zippers or buttons. In the United Kingdom the term comforter is not generally used. It is instead called a \"quilt\" (or \"continental quilt\"), \"duvet\" or an \"eiderdown\". A duvet differs in that it is thicker and usually used without blankets or extra sheets. Sometimes a comforter is sold as part of a \"bed in a bag\", usually a case of some sort with handles that contains an entire set of bedding in the same or a matching pattern: comforter and top sheet, fitted sheet, pillowcase(s), and perhaps pillow sham(s). Some sets have a duvet and duvet cover (more popular in Europe) in place of a comforter and top sheet. More deluxe sets may include a bed skirt and pillows. Comforters are usually used in the winter season when it is very cold, although a variety of different thicknesses means that they can be used in other seasons as well, with lighter examples being used in warmer weather."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.270802, "passage_id": "1893513@1", "passage": "Heavy blankets for warmth make up the bulk of the horse blanket market, but lightweight blankets may be used in the summer to help the animal ward off flies and to prevent the hair coat from bleaching out. Such blankets are usually called a \"sheet\" or a \"fly sheet\". They are usually made of some type of nylon or strong synthetic fiber, but with the capacity to \"breathe\" so that the animal remains cool. Most have a smooth nylon lining in front to prevent hair from wearing off on the shoulders. They are becoming increasingly popular, particularly with the rise of insect borne diseases such as West Nile fever. Any blanket may be supplemented with a neck cover or a full hood. Neck covers are often attached directly to the blanket. Hoods are a separate piece of horse \"clothing\", which cover the neck and come down the head to just above the muzzle of the horse, with holes cut for the eyes and ears. Summer weight hoods and neck covers help keep away insects and are also frequently used to keep a horse clean before a horse show. Winter weight hoods are used for warmth. A blanket or pad used under a saddle when a horse is being ridden is called by many names, including a saddle blanket, saddle cloth, numnah, and saddle pad. They usually do not cover the horse's entire body, though a hybrid design that is a cross between a saddle blanket and a horse blanket, called a quarter sheet, is a blanket placed under the saddle but which covers the horse from shoulder to hip while riding. Quarter sheets are sometimes used in cold weather to keep a horse's muscles loosened up when warming up for competition, or on horses that may have to stand around when under saddle and run the risk of stiffening up if their muscles get chilled."}}
{"question_id": "2968485", "image_id": 296848, "question": "Name the game played by this man in this picture?", "answers": ["ski", "sking"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 150.090899, "passage_id": "35716775@0", "passage": "Winter sports in India Winter sports are common in India in the Himalayan areas. Ski tournaments take place every winter in Gulmarg, Kashmir and Manali. Winter sports are generally more common in the northern states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal), Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Skiing, snow rugby, snow cycling and snow football are few of the common sports played in India. Skiing is more popular although India has taken part in Luge in Winter Olympics since 1998. The Bandy Federation of India is headquarters are in Mandi in Himachal Pradesh. Luge is practiced in a big way by the mountain residents in an improvised form called 'Reri'. Shiva Keshavan is the only Indian to have won medals in international meets in winter sports (Asian Gold 2011, Asian Silver 2009, Asian Bronze 2008, Asian Silver (Doubles) 2005, Asian Bronze (Singles) 2005), and to have participated in four Olympic Games. He is currently the Asian Speed record holder at 134.4 km/h, making him the fastest man in Asia on ice. Ski-mountaineering is another form of skiing, usually conducted in remote areas. It is sort of wilderness skiing. It is also called back country skiing. It was introduced in Kashmir in 1979 when two local skiers Muhammad Yusuf and Mehraj Din undertook a ski - touring expedition to Lidder Valley. In 1984 a team of 10 skiers, led by Muhammad Yusuf, undertook an expedition from Lidder Valley to Sindh Valley over Sunmous Pass. It is still a record. With the passage of time ski-mountaineering has become a competitive sports. Championships are conducted in Europe regularly"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.593399, "passage_id": "30737428@0", "passage": "Alpine skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's slalom A women's slalom event was held at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway as part of the alpine skiing programme. On 24 January, a decision was taken that R\u00f8dkleiva would hold the slalom events, but at that time there was only of snow at the site and additional work lasting three days had to be done to ensure the hill would be usable for training and the races. However, the athletes had to shift their training to Norefjell by 9 February after more problems with the snow resulted in the hill \"[looking] almost like a skating rink\" according to the official report. It took a further week of work by the military, volunteers and hired help to spread of snow resulting in a new snow depth of around . The event eventually took place as scheduled on 20 February, a day after the men's slalom races. It was the final alpine skiing event of the Games. There were a total of 26 gates on the women's course. A total of 14 National Olympic Committees were represented at the event by 40 skiers. Andrea Mead Lawrence, representing the United States, and Dagmar Rom, representing Austria, were considered to be the favourites in the event. However, both skiers suffered falls on their first run, with Mead Lawrence placing fourth and Rom finishing last, effectively putting the latter out of contention. Mead Lawrence managed to post the best time of the second runs, enough to win the gold medal. It was her second gold medal in Oslo after her giant slalom victory. By winning the title, she became the first American skier to win two gold medals at the same Olympics. Ossi Reichert, who led the field after the first run, finished two seconds behind Mead Lawrence in the second run and ended up second overall. Reichert's teammate Annemarie Buchner won bronze."}}
{"question_id": "2813175", "image_id": 281317, "question": "What causes auras around traffic lights when photos are taken at night?", "answers": ["lens", "reflect", "glare"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 124.364799, "passage_id": "261105@7", "passage": "Penguins, for example, are common roadkill traffic victims in Wellington, New Zealand, due to their skin color and the fact that they come ashore at dusk and leave again around dawn. Night time drivers should reduce speed and use high beam headlights when possible to give themselves maximum time to avoid a collision. However, when headlights approach a nocturnal animal, it is hard for the creature to see the approaching car (nocturnal animals see better in low than in bright light). Furthermore, the glare of oncoming vehicle headlights can dazzle some species, such as rabbits; they will freeze in the road rather than flee. It may be better to flash the headlights on and off, rather than leaving them on continuously while approaching an animal. The simple tactics of reducing speed and scanning both sides of the road for foraging deer can improve driver safety at night, and drivers may see the retro-reflection of an animal\u2019s eyes before seeing the animal itself. Wildlife crossings allow animals to travel over or underneath roads. They are most widely used in Europe, but have also been installed in a few US locations and in parts of Western Canada. As new highways cause habitats to become increasingly fragmented, these crossings can play an important role in protecting endangered species. In the US, sections of road known to have heavy deer cross-traffic will usually have warning signs depicting a bounding deer; similar signs exist for moose, elk, and other species. In the American West, roads may pass through large areas designated as \"open range\", meaning no fences separate drivers from large animals such as cattle or bison. A driver may round a bend to find a small herd standing in the road. Open range areas are generally marked with signage and protected by a cattle guard. In an attempt to mitigate US$1.2 billion in animal-related vehicular damage, a few US states now have sophisticated systems to protect motorists from large animals."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.090401, "passage_id": "1601669@1", "passage": "Earlier versions of scripts written by Aykroyd for the first \"Ghostbusters\" also include mentions of the Ectomobile having the power of interdimensional travel. The shooting script for the movie describes the Ectomobile as being black, with purple and white strobe lights that gave the vehicle a \"purple aura\". A miniature replica of the vehicle was mass-produced as a children's toy. Polar Lights released a 1/24 scale model kit of the Ecto-1 in 2002. In 2010, Hot Wheels released a \"Ghostbusters Ecto-1\" as part of the \"2010 Hot Wheels Premiere\" series. Hot Wheels Elite released a highly detailed 1/18 diecast of the Ecto-1 in 2010 and in early 2013, they released a 1/18 Ecto-1A as seen in \"Ghostbusters II\". The repaired Ectomobile is named on-screen with the license plate shown reading \"Ecto-1\". The word \"Ectomobile\" was only used in the song \"Cleaning Up The Town\" from the film's soundtrack. The filmmakers planned to have the Ecto-1 painted black, but the color of the vehicle was changed to white when it was decided a black car would be too difficult to see during night scenes. Three cars have played the vehicle in the movies; the third 1959 Miller-Meteor was purchased after the second died during shooting of \"Ghostbusters II\". The black Miller-Meteor seen at the beginning of the first movie was leased and used only for that scene and never converted for filming, though it was later purchased by the studio and completely converted to a full Ecto-1 for touring. Both of the other Ectomobiles are currently sitting in a Sony pictures backlot, having undergone a full restoration after years of deterioration."}}
{"question_id": "3956335", "image_id": 395633, "question": "What kind of boat is this?", "answers": ["ship", "tugboat", "tug"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 85.31620000000001, "passage_id": "835200@1", "passage": "For example, the Helsinki Rescue Department in Helsinki, Finland has various kinds of boats for various kind of firefighting, rescue, and oil destruction tasks. Also hydrocopters, rigid-hulled inflatable boats, fanboat and even hovercrafts and helicopters are used in fire, rescue and medical emergency situations. Cities with fireboats are usually located on a large body of water with port facilities. Smaller fire departments lacking resources will use rigid-hulled inflatable boat or borrow boats from local rescue agencies (EMS, Coast Guard, military). The first recorded fire-float was built in 1765 for the Sun Fire Insurance Company in London. This was a manual pump in a small boat, rowed by its crew to the scene of the fire. A similar craft was built in Bristol by James Hillhouse for the Imperial Fire Insurance Office in the 1780s. All fire fighting in Bristol was carried out either by private insurance companies or the Docks Company until the formation of the Bristol Fire Brigade as a branch of the police in 1876. In New York City, a small boat with a hand-pump was used to fight marine fires as early as 1809. By the middle of the nineteenth century, self-propelled steam-fire-floats were beginning to be introduced. The FDNY leased the salvage tug John Fuller as the city's first powered fireboat in 1866. Prior to the \"John Fuller\", as early as the late 1700s, the FDNY used hand-pumpers mounted to barges and large rowboats. The first purpose built steam driven boats were introduced by Boston Fire Department (\"William F. Flanders\") and FDNY (\"William F. Havenmeyer\") in 1873 and 1875 respectively."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.056801, "passage_id": "27717240@0", "passage": "Sailing (sport) The sport of sailing involves a variety of competitive sailing formats that are sanctioned through various sailing federations and yacht clubs. Racing disciplines include matches within a fleet of sailing craft, between a pair thereof or among teams. Additionally, there are specialized competitions that include setting speed records. Racing formats include both closed courses and point-to-point contests; they may be in sheltered waters, coast-wise or on the open ocean. Most competitions are held within defined classes or ratings that either entail one type of sailing craft to ensure a contest primarily of skill or rating the sailing craft to create classifications or handicaps. On water, a sailing competition among multiple vessels is a regatta, which usually consists of multiple individual races, where the boat crew that performs best in over the series of races is the overall winner. There is a broad variety of kinds of races and sailboats used for racing from large yacht to dinghy racing. Much racing is done around buoys or similar marks in protected waters, while some longer offshore races cross open water. All kinds of boats are used for racing, including small dinghies, catamarans, boats designed primarily for cruising, and purpose-built raceboats. The Racing Rules of Sailing govern the conduct of yacht racing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, model boat racing, dinghy racing and virtually any other form of racing around a course with more than one vessel while powered by the wind. The World Sailing (WS) is recognized by the International Olympic Committee as the world governing body for the sport of sailing yacht racing. It was formed in 1904 as the International Yacht Racing Union and then called the International Sailing Federation until rebranding 2014. Many town yacht clubs maintain their own racing teams for both juniors and adults. Often several yacht clubs will get together to hold events that can include more than 100 entered boats per race making up the regatta."}}
{"question_id": "73865", "image_id": 7386, "question": "What type of door is raised is this photo?", "answers": ["garage"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 8, "score": 121.35920200000001, "passage_id": "3024513@1", "passage": "From the closed position a single panel door swings up and overhead with a hinge on each side (known as jamb type hardware) to the fully open position. A disadvantage of monolithic panel doors is that the swing up arc of the door occurs partially outside the garage. This means a vehicle must stop and park several feet in front of the door to avoid being hit by the garage door when it is opened. Single panel doors can also be installed with (one piece track type hardware) that folds the door back with a single horizontal track on each side (which is mounted at the top of the wood frame) and a roller, (mounted to the top of the door on each side. A hinge on each side that attaches to the bottom of each side of garage door. Using track hardware, a car can be parked much closer to the door, as the whole door, when in the open position, rests completely inside of the garage door header. Track type hardware has much less arc when raising and lowering the garage door as opposed jamb type hardware. Sectional doors are usually constructed of three to eight panels and slide up and overhead. Sectional doors occupy exactly the same amount of internal garage space as a monolithic door. Sectional doors have two advantages over single panel monolithic doors: Garage doors can be made out of many materials, but steel, aluminum, wood, copper, glass, and vinyl (polyethylene) are the most popular materials. Some manufacturers incorporate foamed-in-place polyurethane insulation within the monolithic panel and sectional garage doors. The side sliding sectional door Roller doors (\"Sheet Doors\"-USA) are usually constructed of corrugated steel. They evolved from cover window and door coverings. Other materials can be used (e.g.; transparent corrugated fibreglass) where strong impact resistance is not required."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.943701, "passage_id": "34319310@0", "passage": "Air Creation GT The Air Creation GT and Clipper are a series of French two-seat flying wing ultralight trikes that was designed and produced by Air Creation. The GT series features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a tandem-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double-surface wing covered in Trilam sailcloth. Its area wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an \"A\" frame control bar. A variety of wings and engines has been fitted to the GT carriage, to form new variants. When equipped with a cockpit fairing, the aircraft is called the Clipper. The GT series can be fitted with the later-designed Air Creation NuviX wing. The GT was replaced in production by the Air Creation Skypper."}}
{"question_id": "3827295", "image_id": 382729, "question": "Who is a famous female athlete of this sport?", "answers": ["tennis", "serena williams"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 4, "score": 180.821101, "passage_id": "42946860@8", "passage": "The uptake of the new-style swimsuit was very slow, and even then the bikini was not regarded as suitable clothing beyond the beach or pool. During the 1960s, Mary Quant's designs featured exposed navels and bare midriffs. Exposure of the male navel was limited well into the 1960s. The swimwear covered the lower abdomen and usually the navel. Occasionally the swimwear would be worn immediately below the navel. The swimwear evolved to longer legs and lower waistline. Male swimwear could neither be worn above the navel nor below the knee in events of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Bikinis have become a major component of marketing various women's sports, and most female athletes often wear a sports bikini that exposes the navel as the professional attire. Bulgarian athlete Ivet Lalova is known for her \"tribal sun\" tattoo around her navel. Croatian athlete Blanka Vla\u0161i\u0107 is famous for her navel piercing. The fashion later became increasingly popular through wearing styles, tops comprising modified sports bras without additional outergarments, sports bikinis, and cheerleading style fashions developing largely from the styles originating with the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders in the early 1970s. Female tennis players are known for exposing their navels or navel piercings on court. American tennis player Serena Williams was noted by the media for exposing her belly button piercing during her matches. Similarly, retired Russian tennis player Anna Kournikova was known for frequent navel exposure during her matches. In 2009, for an interview to the German magazine \"Der Spiegel\" when asked about her belly button showing during serves, she commented, \"These are men's ravings. Why you should hide it, when it isn't necessary? Female beach volley ball players play in bikinis - does it bother anyone?\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 52.6968, "passage_id": "36126975@0", "passage": "BC2 (classification) BC2 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC2 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program. In 2000, \"BBC Sport\" defined this classification as \"in class 2 those with poor functional strength in all extremities and trunk but able to propel a wheelchair. \" In 2008, \"BBC Sport\" defined this classification was \"BC2: Athletes have poor functional strength in their extremities, but can propel a wheelchair and are not eligible for assistance\" In 2008, the \"Australian Broadcasting Corporation\" defined this classification was \"BC2: This category is for throwing players only. No assistance can be given to players in this section of the competition. \" In 2012, the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association defined this classification as: \"BC 2 \u2013 These athlete have greater sitting balance than a BC1 athlete and is usually able to pick th ball up from the floor. The athlete can often throw overhand and underhand. \" In 2012, the Great Britain Boccia Federation defined this classification as: \"Players with Cerebral Palsy who are able to use their hands to consistently propel a ball into play and have greater functional ability than a BC1 athlete\"  The classification is CP2, a classification used for other sports classified using the CP-ISRA Classification system. One of the disability groups in this classification is boccia with cerebral palsy, including CP-ISRA CP1 classified players. . CP2 competitors compete in the BC1 or BC2 class in BisFed events. BC1 CP2 boccia players may push the ball with their feet instead of their arms or using a ramp like CP1 players in the same class. They are allowed to have assistants."}}
{"question_id": "2040595", "image_id": 204059, "question": "Is this fresh water or salt water?", "answers": ["fresh"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 168.424702, "passage_id": "2468656@0", "passage": "Pink Lake (Canada) Pink Lake is a meromictic lake located in Gatineau Park, Quebec, Canada. The surface of the waters are a deep green during the month of August and September due to the abundance of algae in the water. The lake is in danger of eutrophication due to human activities. Park management forbids swimming in the lake, walking domestic animals near it, straying from the wooden boardwalk for sight-seers, and throwing stones into the lake. Pink Lake is named after a family of Irish settlers who in 1826 cleared a farm in the area. It used to be a salt water lake as a part of the oceans. It took over 3000 years for the lake to turn from salt water to fresh water (generally a lake of this size shouldn't take over a few decades) and as a result some of the salt water fishes adapted to fresh water. Due to the meromictic properties of Pink Lake there are ancient forms of bacteria which use sulfur instead of oxygen to perform photosynthesis. These bacteria form a layer about 7 metres from the bottom to avoid the oxygenated water and maximize sunlight exposure. Pink Lake also has a desalinized variant of the three-spined stickleback fish. In 2006, research was in progress to identify the patterns of atmospheric conditions over the past 10,000 years by examining the annual deposits of sediment in Pink Lake. Pink Lake plays a symbolic role in the novel Wash This Blood Clean From My Hand by Fred Vargas."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.9296, "passage_id": "5150534@0", "passage": "Salt Springs, Florida Salt Springs is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Florida, United States. It is located near Lake George. The community is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area. Salt Springs is seated among the Ocala National Forest. Salt Springs offers plenty of activities for the family; including, fishing, camping, biking and hiking. The neighboring body of water known as Lake Kerr is also a place to enjoy a variety of water sports. Just inside the town limits is \"Bass Champions,\" a seafood/country cooking restaurant that has become a favorite of locals as well as those from other parts of the state. The main attraction is the Salt Springs Recreation and Camping areas. The recreation area is home to the Salt water springs, with crystal clear water that is 72\u00b0 year round. The springs are full of Bass, Turtles, and Blue crabs. Although alligators inhabit the area, the swimming hole is safe and free from these predators during the day. The Springs boast 4\" boils which you can swim into, the deepest being 6 fathoms (36 ft deep). This spring feeds into Lake George. The main roads through Salt Springs are State Road 19, as well as County Road 314 and County Road 316, both of which terminate at SR 19. A fatal alligator attack took place seven miles south of Salt Springs on May 14, 2006. A 23-year-old Florida woman was killed by an alligator while snorkeling at a lakeside recreation area."}}
{"question_id": "310935", "image_id": 31093, "question": "Why is he using knee pads?", "answers": ["protection", "prevent injury", "safety"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 166.10900099999998, "passage_id": "545815@2", "passage": "Longboard protective equipment is similar to standard skateboard equipment, with the exception of slide gloves. Most longboarders wear slide gloves and helmets, as these are considered the bare minimum for protection. Additional protection includes: leathers, wrist guards, knee pads, elbow pads and sometimes spine protectors and padded shorts. Many professional longboarding teams and riders are required to wear and advocate all aspects of protection. In the sliding and downhill disciplines, riders wear \"slide gloves\" which are specialized gloves made out of a strong materials such as leather and synthetic fabrics, and have large discs called \"pucks\" attached to the palms. These are attached to protect the hands as the rider uses them to pivot during slides along the ground. The pucks are usually made of synthetic polymers: delrin, UHMW, or corian. Longboards are skateboards in terms of parts and general construction. However, the parts generally have different dimensions and the wheels may be much softer, which makes longboards feel quite different from the ubiquitous skateboard. Longboards for sliding, however, have relatively hard wheels. Longboard decks are typically made from plywood: anywhere from two to eleven layers, each of usually in thickness, composed of birch, bamboo, maple, koa, or oak wood. Longboards are commercially available in a variety of shapes and sizes. Each variety has certain advantages and disadvantages, which come into play depending on the technique or personal preferences of the rider. Decks intended for riding downhill are typically stiff and have a wheelbase of around 30\"-28\". Designers and manufacturers aim to make these boards as stiff and light as possible. The primary three designs of downhill boards are \"drop decks\", \"top mounts\" and \"drop throughs\". Each design has its own advantages."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.144002, "passage_id": "4725428@14", "passage": "A Shove-It where the back foot stays with it throughout the spin is not an Impossible. A truck-to-truck transfer where the rider switches from a pogo on one truck to a pogo on the other truck where the board remains upside down throughout; during the trick, the board turns over about 90 degrees. Variations: switch foot, same foot and flips. Another kind of \"Walk\" in freestyle skateboarding. The rider enters a Manual on two wheels and swings the other end of the board from side-to-side; the wider the swing, the better the Spacewalk looks. The front wheels cannot touch the ground while the Spacewalk is being done. Many variations exist including Nose Spacewalks, Hang Ten Spacewalks, Backward Spacewalks, One-Knee-Kneeled Spacewalks (invented by G\u00fcnter Mokulys) and many more. An Old School Hand plant trick in which one holds the board in one hand, does a One Handed Handstand, puts the board under the feet, then comes back down. It is used as a fancy way to get onto one's board. This is like an Invert on Vert, but done on flatground. This trick was one of the first street tricks. A trick invented by Rodney Mullen. To do the trick, get into a Pogo and then continuously switch from on foot to the other, with one \"bounce\" of the pogo to keep your balance for each step. The trick should look like you were \"walking\" on the truck. A Handstand done in a 50/50. While in a 50/50 or Pogo the rider grabs the bottom truck (the one with the back foot on) hops up into a Handstand with the other hand holding the nose of the board. Land the trick by doing a half flip out of it."}}
{"question_id": "369425", "image_id": 36942, "question": "What does this animal eat?", "answers": ["cat", "fish", "cat food"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 137.742995, "passage_id": "40243586@1", "passage": "The medieval Egyptian zoologist Al-Damiri (1344\u20131405) wrote that the first cat was created when God caused a lion to sneeze, after animals on Noah's Ark complained of mice. In Islamic tradition, cats are admired for their cleanliness. They are thought to be ritually clean, unlike dogs, and are thus allowed to enter homes and even mosques, including Masjid al-Haram. Food sampled by cats is considered halal in the sense that their consumption of the food does not make it impermissible for Muslims to eat and water from which cats have drunk is permitted for wudu. Furthermore, there is a belief among some Muslims that cats seek out people who are praying. Muslim scholars are divided on the issue of neutering animals. Most, however, maintain that neutering cats is allowed \"if there is some benefit in neutering the cat and if that will not cause its death\". Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, a 20th-century Saudi Arabian Sunni imam, preached: A UK-based pet food company, Halal Pet Products Ltd, produces what they claim to be a completely halal cat food, which they named Muezza Pure. The company justifies their development of the product by asserting that, while there are no laws in Islam prohibiting animals from eating haram foods, Muslims are forbidden to handle or feed haram foods, such as pork and carrion, to animals. According to Islamic tradition, Muezza (or Mu\u02bfizza; ) was Muhammad's favorite cat. Muhammad awoke one day to the sounds of the adhan. Preparing to attend prayer, he began to dress himself; however, he soon discovered his cat Muezza sleeping on the sleeve of his prayer robe. Rather than wake her, he used a pair of scissors to cut the sleeve off, leaving the cat undisturbed."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 128.628302, "passage_id": "4674007@40", "passage": "One said: \u201cAnd what great nation is there?\u201d Ordinarily those who know they are on trial wear black, wrap themselves in black, and let their beards grow, since they do not know how their trial will turn out. But that is not how it is with Israel. Rather, on the day of their trial, they wear white, wrap themselves in white, and shave their beards and eat, drink, and rejoice, for they know that God does miracles for them. Rabbi Berekiah said in the name of Rabbi Isaac that in the Time to Come, God will make a banquet for God's righteous servants, and whoever had not eaten meat from an animal that died other than through ritual slaughtering (, \"neveilah\", prohibited by ) in this world will have the privilege of enjoying it in the World to Come. This is indicated by which says, \" And the fat of that which dies of itself (, \"neveilah\") and the fat of that which is torn by beasts (, \"tereifah\"), may be used for any other service, but you shall not eat it,\" so that one might eat it in the Time to Come. (By one's present self-restraint one might merit to partake of the banquet in the Hereafter.) For this reason Moses admonished the Israelites in \"This is the animal that you shall eat.\" A Midrash interpreted \"The Lord lets loose the prisoners,\" to read, \"The Lord permits the forbidden,\" and thus to teach that what God forbade in one case, God permitted in another. God forbade the abdominal fat of cattle (in ), but permitted it in the case of beasts. God forbade consuming the sciatic nerve in animals (in ) but permitted it in fowl."}}
{"question_id": "1099075", "image_id": 109907, "question": "What climate would contain a lake like this?", "answers": ["wind", "warm", "midwest", "temperate"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 97.736201, "passage_id": "54375040@1", "passage": "Although springtime in Indiana is likely to be wetter, summer droughts are likely to be more severe. Higher evaporation and lower summer rainfall are likely to reduce river flows. The drought of 2005 caused portions of the lower Ohio River to be closed to commercial navigation, which delayed shipments of crops and other products to and from upstream states like Indiana. In 2012, a drought caused navigation restrictions on the lower Mississippi River, which cost the region more than $275 million\". \"The ice-free season along the Great Lakes is also becoming longer. Between 1994 and 2011, reduced ice cover lengthened the shipping season on the lakes by eight days. The Great Lakes are likely to warm another 3\u00b0 to 7\u00b0F in the next 70 years, which will further extend the shipping season. In Lake Michigan, the changing climate is likely to harm water quality. Warmer water tends to cause more algal blooms, which can be unsightly, harm fish, and degrade water quality. Severe storms also increase the amount of pollutants that run off from land to water, so the risk of algal blooms will be greater if storms become more severe. Increasingly severe rainstorms could also cause sewers to overflow into the lake more often, threatening beach safety and drinking water supplies\". \"Changing the climate will have both beneficial and harmful effects on farming. Longer frost-free growing seasons and higher concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase yields for some crops during an average year. But increasingly hot summers are likely to reduce yields of corn and possibly soybeans. Seventy years from now, much of Indiana is likely to have 5 to 15 more days per year with temperatures above 95\u00b0F than it has today. More severe droughts or floods would also hurt crop yields\". \"Rising temperatures can harm air quality and amplify existing threats to human health."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.244499, "passage_id": "5734874@54", "passage": "So all the people chased the turtle, but he succeeded in reaching the sea and dived out of sight. When the people arrived at the shore, they called out, \"Show yourself! Lift up your head!\" Accordingly, the turtle rose and stuck his head above water, whereupon the birds hurled great stones at him and broke one of the armlets; they threw again and destroyed the other; again, and hit the necklace, so that the string gave way, and the beads were lost. Then for a last time calling to the turtle to show himself, they threw very large stones which fell upon the wooden bowl on his back, but they did not break it, and the turtle was not harmed. Then he fled far away over the sea, and to this day all turtles carry on their backs the bowl that once was in the house of Binama. From New Britain comes the following tale of the dog and the kangaroo. One day when the kangaroo was going along, followed by the dog, he ate a yellow \"lapua\"-fruit and was asked by the dog, when the latter came up with him, \" Tell me, what have you eaten that your mouth is so yellow?\" The kangaroo replied, \"There is some of it on yonder log,\" pointing to a pile of filth; whereupon the dog, thinking that it was good, ran quickly and ate it up, only to hear his companion laugh and say, \"Listen, friend, what I ate was a yellow \"laptua\"- fruit like that; what you have eaten is simply filth. \" Angered at the trick played upon him, the dog resolved to have his revenge, and so, as they went on toward the shore, he ran ahead and buried his forepaws in the sand. When the kangaroo came up, the dog said: \" Gracious, but you have long forepaws!"}}
{"question_id": "1475455", "image_id": 147545, "question": "What type of concept is the floor plan?", "answers": ["open", "studio", "modern"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 6, "score": 174.3583, "passage_id": "12388223@1", "passage": "Lack of dividing walls between the kitchen and combined living room/dining room became more popular in United States in the 1970s. A home with this type of layout has one or more large, open rooms that function as multiple rooms within a single living space. The most common is a great room that combines the kitchen, dining room, and living room into one shared space. These floor plans usually work well in homes with a smaller area, while larger homes have more leeway to work with when integrating great rooms into a floor plan. The removal of interior walls increases views and allows sunlight from windows in the exterior walls to permeate throughout the house. In the late 2010s, some people have expressed disapproval at the open concept. Complaints about open concept designs is that they make it more difficult for different people to engage in different activities, makes it difficult to hide clutter or a dirty kitchen. Walls are useful to contain noise and smells, provide privacy, and small rooms are more efficient to heat and cool (especially when kitchen appliances are in use). A follow-on trend among relatively wealth homeowners is to build a second \"mess kitchen\" where the actual activity of food preparation takes place, while entertaining happens in a clean kitchen that is part of the open concept space. Prior to the 1950s open-plan offices mostly consisted of large regular rows of desks or benches where clerks, typists, or technicians performed repetitive tasks. Such designs were rooted in the work of industrial engineers or efficiency experts such as Frederick Winslow Taylor and Henry Ford. In the 1950s a German team named \"Quickborner\" developed the office landscape, which used conventional furniture, curved screens, large potted plants, and organic geometry to create work groups on large, open floors. Office landscape was quickly supplanted by office-furniture companies which developed cubicles based on panel-hung or systems furniture."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 32.6082, "passage_id": "1468298@19", "passage": "However, one of the main showpieces of the First Class salons was the Smoking Room at the very aft of the Pont Veranda. Two stories high, with a raised section in the centre flanked by large columns, and double-height windows to port and starboard, the room was one of the most imposing aboard the ship. One level down was Pont Promenade, the main Tourist Class deck. The main lounges and rooms here were the Library, Smoking Room, Grand Salon, and orchestra level of the theatre. Like the Pont Veranda, Pont Promenade also had a glass-enclosed promenade along the port and starboard sides of the ship, though the windows did not run full height, nor were the spaces as long. Pont A held both First Class and Tourist Class dining rooms. These rooms served as the gastronomic counterparts to the smoking rooms, in terms of importance, and thus of form and d\u00e9cor. The First Class Dining Room was located amidships, and spanned the full width of the ship, accommodating 400 passengers. The centre of the space rose to a circular dome, some 5.5 m (18 ft) high and, as on \"Normandie\", passengers entered from one deck up (Pont Principale) and descended a grand, central staircase to the main dining room floor. Glassware, of which there was 4,800 wine and water glasses, was provided by Saint-Louis crystal factory, and tableware consisted of 22,000 china items, with 25,500 pieces of silverware. The Tourist Class Dining Room similarly was two decks high, but differed in that it had dining on the upper level, with only a well between the two floors, and no connecting staircase. It was placed aft of the kitchens, and sat 826 people."}}
{"question_id": "5644195", "image_id": 564419, "question": "What language are these characters written in?", "answers": ["chinese", "japanese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 66.766599, "passage_id": "52097495@0", "passage": "Darius Kaleb Darius Kaleb is an African-American actor and musician that achieved recognition through his role in the Netflix original Luke Cage, as well as playing parts in multiple shows on Broadway. Kaleb also featured in a Japanese live show tour as a fictional Michael Jackson. He and his siblings formed the band \u201cThe Brothers Harris\u201d with Kaleb himself acting as the drummer. They were all home-schooled. Kaleb plays the character \u201cLonnie Wilson\u201d in the Netflix original series Luke Cage. The character depicts the struggles of black youth in modern American society, and deals with social issues pertinent to that culture. His role as Lonnie Wilson addresses issues surrounding police brutality towards young African Americans. Lonnie Wilson is a kid from Harlem, where the show is located. He meets Luke Cage, the main character, who looks out for him on the streets. Lonnie is taken into custody for questioning about Luke Cage, and is given a brutal beating by one of the police officers. This leads to a leak of the abusive treatment to the media by corrupt politicians\u2014for their own benefit. In this role, he is a supporter of Luke's whom he knows is innocent of the crimes he has allegedly committed. In December, 2016, Netflix announced that Luke Cage would air for a second season. In this independent film written by Eddie B. Harris, Kaleb plays \"Omar\" the son of the main character \"Brian\". Kaleb's character in the film is a symbol of what his father had lost and what he was striving to regain by taking steps toward redemption. ABC Network has cast Darius Kaleb as \"Jamaal\", the younger brother, in Whoopi Goldberg and Jermaine Fowler's new pilot series \"Delores and Jermaine\"."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.7208, "passage_id": "29499265@8", "passage": "Burton was attached to produce it, while Henry Selick was set to direct it (marking the third collaboration between Selick and Burton), with the screenplay written by Steven Soderbergh and co-produced by Disney's film partner at the time Miramax, which would have made it the first original animated film made by the company. However, Disney shut down the film's production, along with Skellington Productions, after the poor box office results of \"James and the Giant Peach\". After Kevin Smith had been hired to rewrite a script called \"Superman Reborn\", he suggested Burton to direct. It was Smith who convinced WB to change the title to \"Superman Lives\". Burton signed on with a pay-or-play contract of $5 million and Warner Bros. set a theatrical release date for the summer of 1998, the 60th anniversary of the character's debut in \"Action Comics\". Nicolas Cage was signed on to play Superman, with a $20 million pay-or-play contract, believing he could \"reconceive the character\". Producer Jon Peters felt Cage could \"convince audiences he [Superman] came from outer space.\" Burton explained Cage's casting would be \"the first time you would believe that nobody could recognize Clark Kent as Superman, he [Cage] could physically change his persona.\" Kevin Spacey was approached for the role of Lex Luthor, while Christopher Walken was Burton's choice for Brainiac, a role also considered for Jim Carrey and Gary Oldman. Sandra Bullock, Courteney Cox and Julianne Moore had been approached for Lois Lane, while Chris Rock was cast as Jimmy Olsen. Michael Keaton confirmed his involvement, but when asked if he would be reprising his role as Batman from Burton's \"Batman\" films, he would only reply, \"Not exactly.\""}}
{"question_id": "727645", "image_id": 72764, "question": "Is this sport popular more popular in the us or the uk?", "answers": ["uk"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 173.38299700000002, "passage_id": "1814362@56", "passage": "Despite sports being a major cultural interest in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The most popular team sports in each country, which are in the UK: football (soccer), rugby union, rugby league and cricket and the U.S.: [American] football, baseball, ice hockey and basketball are considered minor sports in either other country. However, there is a growing interest the other countries sports in each other country. Another area of differing tastes in sports between the UK and the U.S. is motorsport, In the UK: Formula 1, rallying and speedway are popular. While in the U.S., the main popular motorsports are NASCAR and the Indianapolis 500. In the current 2019-2020 season, three Americans are in the FA's top-tier Premier League: Cameron Carter-Vickers (Tottenham Hotspur), Christian Pulisic (Chelsea), and DeAndre Yedlin (Newcastle United). All three players play for the U. S. national team, although only Pulisic is the on the current team, while the others are in reserve. The current team also has two more players from the second tier EFL Championship, Tim Ream (Fulham) and Matt Miagza (Reading). In the current Major League Soccer 2019 season, there are nine English players playing; Mo Adams (Atlanta), Jack Elliott (Philadelphia), Michael Mancienne (New England), Luke Mulholland (Real Salt Lake), Nedum Onuoha (Real Salt Lake), Dion Pereira (Atlanta), Jack Price (Colorado), Wayne Rooney (D.C. United) and Bradley Wright-Phillips (New York Red Bulls). There are also four Scottish players playing in the 2019 season; Gary Mackay-Steven (New York City FC), Sam Nicholson (Colorado), Johnny Russell"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.5776, "passage_id": "54817559@0", "passage": "Behold the Kickmen Behold the Kickmen is a football video game developed and published by Size Five Games. It was released on 20 July 2017 for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux on the Steam platform. It received mixed reception from critics, who were highly polarized in their opinions of the game's humor and gameplay. The game features a football-like approximation with the rules drastically changed to incorporate some from baseball and basketball. The pitch is round rather than rectangular, players score more if they kick the ball from farther away, the goalkeepers are called \"goldkeepers\", and the game makes a \"mockery\" of the offside rule. However, the goal remains generally the same, to score by kicking a ball into the other player's goal. The player can control one team member at a time, \"charging\" and \"hyper-curving\" the ball. The game features a story mode about a \"kickman\" who must solve the mystery of his father's death, while rising up the ranks and dealing with a bully from another team. The game began as a Twitter joke on the feed of the game's developer, Dan Marshall, saying that he wanted to create a soccer game without knowing anything about the sport. After making a prototype as a \"personal Game Jam\", due to being \"bogged down\" by his current project at the time, he received surprisingly enthusiastic feedback. He decided to develop said game, which took over a year to develop. The fact that the player can reveal what team members the AI would pass the ball to in order to prevent frustration was inspired by Mike Cook, an AI researcher who stated that telling the player what the AI was thinking was more important than making one that was \"very, very intelligent\". Marshall stated that he himself dislikes football and created the game's story mode to \"share\" his \"disdain\"."}}
{"question_id": "1540875", "image_id": 154087, "question": "Where in canada is this?", "answers": ["alberta", "vancouver", "toronto", "rocky mountain"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 93.317403, "passage_id": "24030631@3", "passage": "They had indicated they would not participate in the opening ceremony or withdraw completely, but decided against doing so. The team wore black scarves and armbands to honor Kumaritashvili while a black ribbon was affixed to the team's flag. Teams from some countries, including Australia, Azerbaijan also wore black armbands in respect of Kumaritashvili. China, which hosted the last Olympics in Beijing, also got a standing ovation due to the large Chinese population in Vancouver, as did the United States, which received the loudest ovation before Canada entered two minutes later. Nelly Furtado and Bryan Adams, both themselves Vancouver residents performed \"Bang the Drum\", which was written by Adams and producer Jim Vallance as a tribute to the Olympic athletes present. The cultural section of the Opening Ceremony was titled \"The Landscape of a Dream\" whose purpose was to celebrate the diverse geography and people of Canada. It was directed by David Atkins and the narration was provided by Donald Sutherland, himself one of the Olympic flag bearers. It featured tributes to different regions of Canada. A Tribute to Northern Canada After Nelly Furtado and Bryan Adams had finished their performance, snow began to fall throughout the stadium. Performers, dressed in warm, Inuit-like clothes, walked about and mingled on the stage floor. Their leader took his staff and banged it on the ground, producing waves of light rippling on the floor. The northern lights and different constellations of animals appeared. A giant, sparkling puppet (one of the largest puppets ever created) of a spirit or Kermode bear that rose from the stadium floor, and hovered over the performers, who were standing on a simulated ice floe. After a few seconds, the ice began to break up, and the performers \"floated\" to the edge of the stage, where they disappeared."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.295601, "passage_id": "252110@1", "passage": "Its thick plumage, heavily feathered taloned feet, and colouration render the snowy owl well-adapted for life north of the Arctic Circle. Snowy owl calls are varied, but the alarm call is a barking, almost quacking \"krek-krek\"; the female also has a softer mewling \"pyee-pyee\" or \"prek-prek\". The song is a deep repeated \"gahw\". They may also clap their beak in response to threats or annoyances. While called clapping, it is believed this sound may actually be a clicking of the tongue, not the beak. The snowy owl is typically found in the northern circumpolar region, where it makes its summer home north of latitude 60\u00b0 north. However, it is a particularly nomadic bird, and because population fluctuations in its prey species can force it to relocate, it has been known to breed at more southerly latitudes. During the last glacial period, there was a Central European subspecies, \"Bubo scandiacus gallicus\", but no modern subspecies are recognized. Snowy owls nest in the Arctic tundra of the northernmost stretches of Alaska, Northern Canada, and Eurasia. They winter south through Canada and northern Eurasia, with irruptions occurring further south in some years. Snowy owls are attracted to open areas like coastal dunes and prairies that appear somewhat similar to tundra. During irruption years when they are found in the Northeastern US, juveniles frequent developed areas, as well as the expected grassland/agricultural areas that older birds primarily utilize. All ages spend a fair amount of their time over water in the Great Lakes and Atlantic Ocean, mostly on ice floes. They have been reported as far south as the American Gulf Coast states, Hawaii, southernmost Russia, and northern China."}}
{"question_id": "4009075", "image_id": 400907, "question": "What time of year is it?", "answers": ["spring", "summer", "fall"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 107.862697, "passage_id": "10147137@0", "passage": "Lake surfing Lake surfing is surfing on any lake with sufficient surface area for wind to produce waves. As with ocean surfing, ideal wave conditions are when the wind switches offshore. However, when this occurs over a lake the waves generated by previous onshore wind subside relatively quickly. This means lake surfers have a shorter window of opportunity to surf ideal waves. Lake surfers are often out during and experiencing the same storm that creates the waves whereas ocean surfers are more often surfing on swell produced by storms hundreds of miles away and that may have taken days to reach shore. In addition to making it more difficult to manage surfboards, high winds can make the face of a wave and water surface rough. Increased wave frequency due to shorter fetch results in less rest between waves and sets of waves. This can make it necessary to paddle out through waves because there may not be a long enough pause between sets to paddle out between them. Though not significant enough to necessitate surfboard design changes, the reduced buoyancy of fresh water results in increased drag when paddling. Lake surfers enjoy water that is fresh (\"sweet\" as opposed to salty) and do not have to worry about the dangers from marine life (e.g. sharks, jellyfish, etc.) that ocean surfers may have to contend with. Lakes where surfing is possible include the Great Lakes on the United States\u2013Canada border and Lake Tahoe on the California\u2013Nevada border. Strong storms, particularly in the winter and fall (at which time they may be referred to as a November Witch), can produce large waves on the Great Lakes in North America. During these surf seasons, there is often snow, shelf ice, and some ice in the water, making access difficult and conditions more dangerous. Dedicated surfers wear wetsuits or drysuits to keep warm."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.348999, "passage_id": "21506762@13", "passage": "With an increase of carbon emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels, the ocean acts as a sink for all of the extra CO2 in the atmosphere. CO2 naturally increases the acidity of the ocean, throwing the pH of the ocean to a more acidic state. Currently the acidity of the ocean has increased by 30%. The increase has led to coral reefs degrading, therefore impacting all of the reef breaks. Carbon dioxide absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere reduces calcification rates in reef-building and reef-associated organisms by altering seawater chemistry through decreases in pH. There are many ways to combat the effects of climate change. As an active surfer, changes in consumer habits can exponentially reduce one's carbon footprint. Though, the best way to mitigate climate change is to educate yourself and those around you of the consequences future surfers face. Surfboards are made of primarily wood, fiber glass, and different plastics. When the life of a surfboard has taken its course, the fiberglass contained within the surfboards decomposes slowly. The surfboard contains VOCs (volatile organic compounds) which can be harmful to the health of the board's manufacturer as well as leaving it's carbon footprint on the Earth. Surfboards do not directly affect the ocean; but if a board is old then the fiber glass can degrade in the ocean releasing harmful VOCs. VOCs, when emitted into the ocean may possibly come into contact with common beach goers. This can cause disease and potential harm to the creatures in the ocean. Consuming less fiber glass and instead purchasing eco-friendly surfboards made of wood lessens the demand for harmful surfboards. Resins used to cover the surfboard contain the majority of harmful VOCs as well as produce the most carbon dioxide."}}
{"question_id": "429445", "image_id": 42944, "question": "What is the suit the woman was wearing made of?", "answers": ["neoprene", "wet suit", "wetsuit", "rubber"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 84.5786, "passage_id": "21434966@8", "passage": "Wartime production during World War II required vast amounts of cotton, silk, nylon, wool, leather, and rubber. In 1942 the United States War Production Board issued Regulation L-85, cutting the use of natural fibers in clothing and mandating a 10% reduction in the amount of fabric in women's beachwear. To comply with the regulations, swimsuit manufacturers produced two-piece suits with bare midriffs. Fabric shortage continued for some time after the end of the war. Two-piece swimsuits without the usual skirt panel and other excess material started appearing in the US when the government ordered a 10% reduction in fabric used in woman's swimwear in 1943 as wartime rationing. By that time, two-piece swimsuits were frequent on American beaches. The July 9, 1945, \"Life\" shows women in Paris wearing similar items. Hollywood stars like Ava Gardner, Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner tried similar swimwear or beachwear. Pin ups of Hayworth and Esther Williams in the costume were widely distributed. The most provocative swimsuit was the 1946 Moonlight Buoy, a bottom and a top of material that weighed only eight ounces. What made the Moonlight Buoy distinctive was a large cork buckle attached to the bottoms, which made it possible to tie the top to the cork buckle and splash around \"au naturel\" while keeping both parts of the suit afloat. \"Life\" magazine had a photo essay on the Moonlight Buoy and wrote, \"The name of the suit, of course, suggests the nocturnal conditions under which nude swimming is most agreeable.\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.8675, "passage_id": "3753406@10", "passage": "St Paul's Cathedral in state, the Lord Chancellor's Breakfast, in court on the first day of Michaelmas Law Term, and at the House of Lords when Her Majesty The Queen is personally present, and is worn with robes, wigs and lace bands. On other state and semi-state occasions, ordinary black velvet court dress of the legal style should be worn. The Clerks of both Houses wear short wig and gown over a legal cloth court suit, worn with trousers and white bow tie. At the State Opening and on similar occasions the Clerk of the Parliaments and the Clerk of the House of Commons wear the same dress but with knee-breeches and lace jabot & cuffs. The Clerk of the Crown and his Deputy wear the same dress in most respects, but with bands rather than bow tie. The Serjeants at Arms wear a cloth court suit of legal pattern with knee-breeches, white gloves and silver-hilted sword. On State occasions they wear lace and a collar of SS also. Black Rod is similarly dressed (with, on State occasions, his chain of office rather than the collar) but with black-hilted sword, black leather gloves and black shoe-buckles (rather than silver). Attendants or messengers in both Houses have, since the nineteenth century, worn a black evening dress suit, black waistcoat, white tie and a silver badge suspended from the neck. In the House of Commons, the Speaker has traditionally worn a black silk gown over a black cloth court suit of legal pattern, knee-breeches, white bands, full-bottomed wig, and carries a three-cornered hat."}}
{"question_id": "1217885", "image_id": 121788, "question": "What would one expect to see with to support a skier?", "answers": ["pole", "ski pole"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 126.920299, "passage_id": "28478@0", "passage": "Skiing  Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS). Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in what is now China, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings. The word \"ski\" is one of a handful of words that Norway has exported to the international community. It comes from the Old Norse word \"sk\u00ed\u00f0\" which means \"split piece of wood or firewood\". Asymmetrical skis were used in northern Finland and Sweden until at least the late 19th century. On one foot, the skier wore a long straight non-arching ski for sliding, and a shorter ski was worn on the other foot for kicking. The underside of the short ski was either plain or covered with animal skin to aid this use, while the long ski supporting the weight of the skier was treated with animal fat in a similar manner to modern ski waxing. Early skiers used one long pole or spear. The first depiction of a skier with two ski poles dates to 1741. Troops on continental Europe were equipped with skis by 1747. Skiing was primarily used for transport until the mid-19th century, but since then has also become a recreation and sport. Military ski races were held in Norway during the 18th century, and ski warfare was studied in the late 18th century. As equipment evolved and ski lifts were developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, two main genres of skiing emerged\u2014Alpine (downhill) skiing and Nordic skiing. The main difference between the two is the type of ski binding (the way in which the ski boots are attached to the skis)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 60.8918, "passage_id": "31783604@3", "passage": "One of the first two guides hired was Swiss skiing champion Andr\u00e9 Roch, then studying at Reed College in Oregon. He became close friends with the Willoughbys while living at the Hotel Jerome he and fellow guide Gunther Langes waited for the lodge to be completed. By that time Aspen's population had dwindled into the hundreds. Many of its remaining buildings had fallen into disrepair and been boarded up. Roch noted that they could be purchased for as little as $30 ($ in contemporary dollars.) Roch helped start the Roaring Fork Winter Sports Club, an organization similar to the ones in his native country, at the end of the year. Frank Willoughby was elected president, and Roch taught him and his brother how to ski. These events are today considered the beginning of skiing in Aspen. The lodge opened two days after Christmas and five days after a similar facility at Sun Valley, Idaho, making Aspen the second European-style ski resort in the U.S. There were more than a hundred visitors that winter. Before he returned to Switzerland that spring, Roch had scouted and marked out a challenging ski route, explaining to the club that it would help Aspen attract major ski races and the tourism that would follow. Willoughby led the club in clearing and marking it that year. When winter came, the city's Lions Club raised $600 to build the first lift. That lift was the Boat Tow, based on a similar device Ryan had seen on a trip to Kitzb\u00fchel in Austria. Two hoists were salvaged from an abandoned mine and powered with an old Model A engine. It was opened early in 1938. Skiers who endured the three-minute, ride up in the four-seat wooden sleds were able to ski one of the steepest and narrowest trails in North America off what was Colorado's biggest ski lift."}}
{"question_id": "3963875", "image_id": 396387, "question": "What is the plate made of?", "answers": ["ceramic", "resin", "glass", "plastic"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 74.613899, "passage_id": "68768@11", "passage": "According to Merriam-Webster, a \"continental breakfast\" usually includes coffee, jam, fruit, and baked goods such as bread and pastries, items chosen because they are shelf-stable, and can be served in portion sizes that are appropriate for large groups of people. The term originated in Britain in the mid-19th century, first used in 1896 public hygiene book \"The Sanitarian\", in which \"continent\" refers to the countries of mainland Europe, though the idea had been around for a few decades as American hotels endeavored to appeal to the changing tastes of the emerging middle class and European travelers visiting America. The term refers to the type of breakfast found in places such as France and the Mediterranean, which is lighter and more delicate than the typical full English breakfast, which tends to consist of a large plate of eggs, bacon, sausage, toast, beans, and roasted mushrooms and tomatoes, and American breakfasts featuring eggs, breakfast meats, pancakes, potatoes, and toast. Continental breakfasts are also more cost-effective for the establishments serving them, because they require fewer staff to prepare them. In southeast Europe, in countries such as Bulgaria, Bosnia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and parts of Croatia breakfast usually consists of various kinds of savory or sweet pastry, with cheese, meat or jam filling. The most typical breakfast consists of two slices of burek and a glass of yogurt. Breakfast also often consists of open sandwiches. The sandwich is buttered (with margarine), with toppings such as prosciutto and yellow cheese. In Albania the breakfast often consists of a scone, milk, tea, eggs, jam or cheese. Meat is not preferred during the breakfast and it is usually substituted for seafood such as canned sardines or tuna which is typically served with condiments such as mustard or mayonnaise."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.9398, "passage_id": "3505911@0", "passage": "Primanti Brothers Primanti Brothers (, ) is a chain of sandwich shops in the eastern United States. Founded in 1933, the chain is known for its signature sandwiches of grilled meat, melted cheese, an oil & vinegar-based coleslaw, tomato slices, and French fries between two thick slices of Italian bread. During the 2007 James Beard Foundation Awards, Primanti's was named as one of \"America's Classic\" restaurants. The original shop is located at 46 18th Street in Pittsburgh's Strip District, a busy area along the Allegheny River that was once filled with factories, warehouses, and produce yards. According to the restaurant, Joe Primanti, born in suburban Wilmerding, Pennsylvania, invented the sandwich during the Great Depression. His brothers, Dick and Stanley, later joined him. The Primantis opened their diner at Smallman Street and 18th Street in the Strip District and served the late-night and early-morning workers who were unloading fish, fruits, and vegetables. The tradition of the signature sandwiches (typically ordered by number based on a \"menu\" written on a huge chalkboard behind the counter) was to combine the sandwich and side of fries, held (grilled) together with eggs as a binding unit, straight from the grill into a hoagie bun. The sandwich was then wrapped in a sheet of newspaper and handed to the customer. This was done so the customer could then go back to his (hopefully loaded) truck and drive back to his shop while managing to eat the sandwich while driving without getting it all over his lap. It has also been a tradition for the late night crowd to go to Primanti's in the Strip District after the bars have closed, due to their hours of operation (at one time they were one of the few establishments open after 2 a.m.)."}}
{"question_id": "3154675", "image_id": 315467, "question": "What room does it look like the cat is in?", "answers": ["foyer", "live room"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 36.365601, "passage_id": "41396911@1", "passage": "Visitors are greeted at the front entrance by three perfectly interlinked spheres depicting the olympic universality of man, and the melding of the past, present and future. At the back entrance guests who are dropped off from motorcars during rain are greeted by two grinning snake heads whose body gracefully curve up to form the sides of the foyer. The wood floors of the living room, chosen by color and natural grain from at least seven different Philippine hardwoods, are laid out in classical art deco patterns and symbols, as are the solid molave hardwood doors to all the rooms, each one carved with delicate art deco design and quilted carvings. The sweeping staircase to the third floor is dramatic and carefully measured for the last step to end in \"oro\" at each landing (oro, plata, mata count for steps is a Hispanic/Filipino feng-shui practice). The handpainted glass with native Philippine scenes and modernist European figures adorn the rooms and bathrooms. On the second floor foyer, a steel oval viewing deck like on a cruise ship allows a peek at visitors arriving on the ground floor on their way to the formal living room or sala. On the wall next to the viewing \"ship deck/hole\" is an elaborate vista in bas relief depicting the patriarch's idealized world of a successful and bountiful land as a reward for the hardworking robust-looking farmer depicted on his favorite beast of burden, the carabao, surrounded by healthy looking women carrying the harvest leading to a cornucopia from the land. Relaxation from hard work is also included in this intricate vista depicted by a native man playing a harana (serenade) on the guitar."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 123.6824, "passage_id": "668614@6", "passage": "During the animation on \"Cats Don't Dance\", Randy Newman was creating songs that gently poked fun at the idealism of 1930s cinema while capturing the melodic, danceable sound that has made so many of those songs into classics. Production PhotoMuses Mark Dindal, \" One of the things that stuck in my mind after we spoke with people who'd been part of Hollywood's Golden Age was the number of times they described an effect or stunt that they had never done before. They said, `We just did it, and if it worked, we left it.' \"We're more analytical about film today \u2013 we have more history to look back on, and the cost of making movies is so high that it leaves less room for experimentation. But we're still trying to push the boundaries of the possible, and some of that pioneering, risk-taking outlook is still what makes today's movies great. \"I like to think that we've kind of tipped our hats to the best of both worlds with \"Cats Don't Dance\" \u2013 it's an homage to the past, but created with the talents of the present and the technology of the future. And the message \u2013 giving everyone a chance to be his or her best by pursuing what they truly love \u2013 is timeless.\" Warner Bros. attached \"Pullet Surprise\", a newly produced \"Looney Tunes\" short featuring Foghorn Leghorn, to the original theatrical release, and \"The Big Sister\", a \"Dexter's Laboratory\" \" What a Cartoon!\" short, following the film in its original home video release. \"Cats Don't Dance\" received a 74% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 23 reviews."}}
{"question_id": "2690585", "image_id": 269058, "question": "What position is this team member playing?", "answers": ["pitcher"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 179.587102, "passage_id": "80763@38", "passage": "Pitching is generally a little slower because of the indoor turf, or pitched through a pitching machine at younger levels. There is no limit to the number of batters a team may have available, although only so many can bat in one inning. Some indoor facilities do not allow the use of metal cleats on the field, which are what players at the age of 14 and up generally use. Also, some tournaments may require a time limit for games In softball, a pitch is the act of throwing a softball toward home plate to start a play. The phases of throwing include the grip, stance, windup, stride, release and follow through. Pitchers throw a variety of pitches, each of which has a slightly different velocity, trajectory, movement, hand position, wrist position and/or arm angle. These variations are introduced to confuse the batter in various ways, and ultimately aid the defensive team in getting the batter or baserunners out. To obtain variety, and therefore enhance defensive baseball strategy, the pitcher manipulates the grip on the ball at the point of release. Variations in the grip cause the seams to \"catch\" the air differently, thereby changing the trajectory of the ball, making it harder for the batter to hit. The selection of which pitch to use can depend on a wide variety of factors including the type of hitter who is being faced; whether there are any base runners; how many outs have been made in the inning; and the current score. The responsibility for selecting the type of pitch is traditionally made by the catcher by relaying hand signals to the pitcher with the fingers. In more advanced play, coaches may give signs to batters and/or runners to initiate special plays in certain situations. A catcher may signal to a position player that they will be trying to throw the runner out."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.987801, "passage_id": "1118191@0", "passage": "For Love of the Game  For Love of the Game is a novel by American author Michael Shaara, published posthumously in 1991. The book tells the story of fictional baseball great Billy Chapel, thirty-seven years old and nearing the end of his career. On the second to last day of the season, Chapel's team, the Atlanta Hawks, are about to play against the New York Yankees. Chapel receives news from a friend in the media that he is about to be traded. Just the night before, his girlfriend Carol did not show up at his hotel room, and Chapel reaches the conclusion that it is time to move on and finally make the transition from boyhood to manhood. Over half the book tells the story of that final game, with flashbacks from the pitching mound and dugout to incidents throughout Chapel's life. Chapel is determined that his last game will also be his greatest, even though, with all the young new players on the Yankees, they are a far superior team. As he strikes out his opponents one after the other, he soon becomes aware of the fact that he has held the Yankees at bay thus far, not allowing one hit from the more talented Yankees team. He soon becomes determined to pitch a perfect game. Meanwhile, he reflects on his personal life, and especially on Carol, whom he finally realizes that he loves, even though he has never shown her that he really does. That morning Carol told him she was going to London and was leaving immediately, so the two key passions of his life, Carol and baseball, are about to vanish forever. As the game proceeds, Chapel feels the sharp pain in his arm that comes with age. Nevertheless, he refuses to give up the pitching mound, and chooses instead to divert his attention by delving deeper into his life and his relationship."}}
{"question_id": "449645", "image_id": 44964, "question": "What does this animal eat?", "answers": ["vegetation", "grass", "peanut", "straw"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 116.066601, "passage_id": "40954150@2", "passage": "Some animals were fitted with GPS collars to track their movements and identify corridors through which they need to traverse to complete their journey, so that their routes could be avoided when new human settlements were established. The nomadic Touareg people who live in this region with their herds have been tolerant of the elephants. They are philosophical, stating that the elephants eat the topmost foliage of a tree, the camels browse the sides and the goats browse near the base. They know when the elephants will pass through their villages, visiting the ponds they also use for watering their herds. Nowadays, these people are living more settled lives and building huts, tending gardens, planting orchards and growing fodder grass at the water's edge of ponds. This means there is more competition between the elephants and the humans. A local initiative was set up in 1997, \"Les Amis des Elephants\", which aims to inform villagers of when the elephants are expected to arrive in their area. It also encourages them to act as guides and generate income from eco-tourism. During a prolonged drought in 1983, the Malian Government trucked in water for the elephants. The rains failed again in 2008 and the following year the adult elephants were digging down to access water deep below the surface but the youngsters could not reach the water with their trunks and were dying. The charities did what they could but the weakened state of the animals made it difficult to help them. These elephants have developed certain adaptations for desert life and tend to have relatively broader feet, longer legs and smaller bodies than other African bush elephants. They are herbivorous, and their diet varies with the time of year. They may walk up to 70 kilometers at night to find water points, which is the cause of their bigger feet is."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 54.835800000000006, "passage_id": "10444704@5", "passage": "When the Kolokolo Bird mentions it is an old Crab shell that has been shed, the Elephant's Child realizes how they can defeat the Crab. The Eldest Magician appears and narrates while the Elephant's Child and the Kolokolo Bird put their plan into action (If). The Elephant's Child finds Pau Amma and challenges him. As the Crab emerges from the water the Elephant's Child signals to the Eldest Magician, who casts a spell on the Crab which makes him finally shrink. When the Eldest Magician asks the other animals what to do with the Crab, the Elephant's Child prompts him to let the Crab go to play in the sea, where he can no longer harm anyone. All of the animals and the Eldest Magician celebrate their victories and their uniqueness with a grand finale. (Just So (Reprise, Limpopo River (Reprise) Act 1 Act 2 The 2005 production of the show was recorded with the Chichester Festival Theatre cast (including Julie Atherton, and Richard Dempsey) and also featuring John Barrowman as the Eldest Magician, and Anthony Drewe as the cooking stove. However, it does not include all the numbers, particularly \"Aboriginally I\". Main Characters: Secondary Characters: Ensemble:"}}
{"question_id": "5212365", "image_id": 521236, "question": "What is the typical habitat for these animals?", "answers": ["wood", "forest", "wildlife habitat", "cave"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 102.19220399999999, "passage_id": "587953@3", "passage": "In addition to the exhibits, the North America region contains the train ride that circles the region and travels past the open plains exhibits. Featured animals include:   Polar Frontier opened in May 2010 as an extension of the North America region, featuring animals native to colder climates including Arctic fox and brown bears. The region also marked the return of polar bears to the zoo, whose habitat includes a 167,000-gallon pool and an underwater viewing area. The center of the exhibit includes a Conservation/Education Building and a new play area. The zoo added a third polar bear in 2013 and further expanded Polar Frontier in 2014. In 2015, one of the bears in the Polar Frontier, Aurora, gave birth to a bear cub, which the zoo named Nora. Featured animals include:   Asia Quest opened two phases in 2006. The region is an attempt to more fully immerse visitors into the exhibits, not only building larger and more attractive exhibits, but also melding them together with the scenery. Visitors entering Asia Quest pass a waterfall flanked by two habitats, travel through a cave containing the indoor habitats, exit into a Chinese forest, and finally enter a pheasant aviary designed to look like an abandoned Asian garden. Instead of fences, habitats are either recessed and separated via rock walls, or on ground level and separated by the rock walls and glass. Asia Quest also promotes donations for animal conservation, as many of the region's animals are threatened in the wild. Featured animals include:   In March 2007, Fluffy, a reticulated python (\"Python reticulatus\") and Guinness World Records holder for the longest snake in captivity, measuring 24 feet, was put on display at the zoo. In September 2007, the zoo purchased Fluffy from her owner, and she was on permanent display afterwards. On October 26, 2010, the 300 pound, 18-year-old snake died."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.1824, "passage_id": "2596633@2", "passage": "The earliest known fossil remains are in sedimentary rock in Cornelia in the Orange Free State and date back about 800,000 years. Fossils have also been reported from the Vaal River deposits, though whether or not they are as ancient as those found in Cornelia is unclear. Horns of the black wildebeest have been found in sand dunes near Hermanus in South Africa. This is far beyond the recorded range of the species and it has been suggested that these animals may have migrated to that region from the Karoo. The black wildebeest is known to hybridise with its taxonomically close relative, the blue wildebeest. Male black wildebeest have been reported to mate with female blue wildebeest and vice versa. The differences in social behaviour and habitats have historically prevented interspecific hybridisation between the species, but hybridisation may occur when they are both confined within the same area. The resulting offspring is usually fertile. A study of these hybrid animals at Spioenkop Dam Nature Reserve in South Africa revealed that many had disadvantageous abnormalities relating to their teeth, horns, and the wormian bones in the skull. Another study reported an increase in the size of the hybrid as compared to either of its parents. In some animals, the auditory bullae are highly deformed, and in others, the radius and ulna are fused. Black wildebeest are sexually dimorphic, with females being smaller in size and more slender than males. The head-and-body length is typically between . Males reach about at the shoulder, while females reach . Males typically weigh and females . A distinguishing feature in both sexes is the tail, which is long and similar to that of a horse. Its bright-white colour gives this animal the vernacular name of \"white-tailed gnu\", and also distinguishes it from the blue wildebeest, which has a black tail."}}
{"question_id": "5674945", "image_id": 567494, "question": "What sport is being played?", "answers": ["baseball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 139.07500199999998, "passage_id": "895961@4", "passage": "High school baseball plays seven innings and Little League uses six-inning games. An inning is broken up into two halves in which the away team bats in the top (first) half, and the home team bats in the bottom (second) half. In baseball, the defense always has the ball\u2014a fact that differentiates it from most other team sports. The teams switch every time the defending team gets three players of the batting team \"out\". The winner is the team with the most runs after nine innings. If the home team is ahead after the top of the ninth, play does not continue into the bottom half. When this happens, an X is put on the scoreboard for the home team's score in the ninth inning. In the case of a tie, additional innings are played until one team comes out ahead at the end of an inning. If the home team takes the lead anytime during the bottom of the ninth or of any inning after that, play stops and the home team is declared the winner. This is known as a walk-off. The basic contest is always between the \"pitcher\" for the fielding team and a \"batter\". The pitcher throws\u2014\"pitches\"\u2014the ball towards home plate, where the \"catcher\" for the fielding team waits (in a crouched stance) to receive it. Behind the catcher stands the home plate umpire. The batter stands in one of the batter's boxes and tries to hit the ball with a bat. The pitcher must keep one foot in contact with the top or front of the pitcher's rubber\u2014a 24\u00d76 in (61\u00d715 cm) plate located atop the pitcher's mound\u2014during the entire pitch, so he can only take one step backward and one forward in delivering the ball."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 71.9099, "passage_id": "3850@3", "passage": "At the beginning of each half-inning, the nine players of the fielding team arrange themselves around the field. One of them, the pitcher, stands on the pitcher's mound. The pitcher begins the pitching delivery with one foot on the rubber, pushing off it to gain velocity when throwing toward home plate. Another fielding team player, the catcher, squats on the far side of home plate, facing the pitcher. The rest of the fielding team faces home plate, typically arranged as four infielders\u2014who set up along or within a few yards outside the imaginary lines (basepaths) between first, second, and third base\u2014and three outfielders. In the standard arrangement, there is a first baseman positioned several steps to the left of first base, a second baseman to the right of second base, a shortstop to the left of second base, and a third baseman to the right of third base. The basic outfield positions are left fielder, center fielder, and right fielder. With the exception of the catcher, all fielders are required to be in fair territory when the pitch is delivered. A neutral umpire sets up behind the catcher. Other umpires will be distributed around the field as well. Play starts with a member of the batting team, the batter, standing at home plate, holding a bat. The batter waits for the pitcher to throw a pitch (the ball) toward home plate, and attempts to hit the ball with the bat. The catcher catches pitches that the batter does not hit\u2014as a result of either electing not to swing or failing to connect\u2014and returns them to the pitcher. A batter who hits the ball into the field of play must drop the bat and begin running toward first base, at which point the player is referred to as a \"runner\" (or, until the play is over, a \"batter-runner\")."}}
{"question_id": "3203365", "image_id": 320336, "question": "What kind of tree is in the picture?", "answers": ["palm", "palm tree"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 115.3322, "passage_id": "194150@3", "passage": "However, what exists today is only a fraction of what used to be, as much of the forest area has been overexploited by man, mostly through logging and slash-and-burn agriculture. Most of the intact rainforest is found in the municipalities of Tenosique, Balanc\u00e1n, Macuspana, Teapa, Tacotalpa, C\u00e1rdenas and Huimanguillo. These rainforests contain species such as mahogany, cedar, various types of palms, \"macayo\", ceiba, willows and many more. There are various types of orchids native to the state along with a native species of cactus. This environment also has the widest variety of wildlife, such as macaws, parrots, quetzals, hummingbirds, iguanas, and various kinds of snakes. Mammal species have declined because of deforestation, but still include spider monkeys, jaguars, pumas, raccoons, anteaters, deer, and wild boar. Tropical savannah is mostly found in the southern part of the state, mixed in with areas of rainforest. These areas are dominated by grasses and bushes along with some smaller trees such as jahuacte, cocoyol and small palm trees. The savanna has wildlife such as rabbits, deer, foxes, and various species of birds. Along the coast the soil is sandier and while the vegetation is still tropical, species are different than in the interior rainforest. They include coconut palms, palo mulato, royal palm and pimento de Tabasco. These areas have suffered the most from slash and burn agriculture. Along these areas of forest are the beaches and wetlands of the state. The beach areas are dominated by ground vegetation which is able to tolerate the high salinity of the soil."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.3771, "passage_id": "57893414@5", "passage": "In 2011 residents expressed concern at the proposed removal of tuckeroo street trees (\"Cupaniopsis anacardioides\") which were damaging the cemetery wall facing Burge Street. Council agreed to plant replacement trees and ensure they were growing before removing the original trees in 2014. South Head General Cemetery contains the graves of many notable people, including: In various parts of South Head General Cemetery there are Commonwealth war graves of 18 Australian service personnel, five of World War I and 13 of World War II. Other memorials note war veterans who are not buried within the cemetery. The cemetery is also the site of burials of a number of Sydney's early French families, including the Desjardins, Moutons and Tesserts. Cemetery site from 1868, sited above Diamond Bay overlooking the Tasman Sea to its east. Current area containing around 6,000 burials. It is surrounded by a low stone fence, with impressive bronze cast-iron gates, between hefty sandstone piers entry gates. It contains some imposing monuments including family vaults. The cemetery has grass between the plots and lawn graves in the original paths. There are hardly any shrubs or trees within its walls, though groups and rows of Canary Island palms, (Phoenix canariensis, c.1925) and later Norfolk Island pines (\"Araucaria heterophylla\") and New Zealand pohutukawa trees (\"Metrosideros excelsa\"), surround the boundary ('define its perimeter'. A modest amenities building dates from . South Head Cemetery has always been a general cemetery and does not have sections reserved for particular religious denominations. Size is . Ocean views, although the cemetery does not extend down to the cliff. As well as the main gates, there is a lych gate entrance on Burge Street and an arched entrance from Old South Head Road."}}
{"question_id": "3880145", "image_id": 388014, "question": "What kind of birds are these?", "answers": ["love bird", "parakeet", "budgie", "parrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 51.612599, "passage_id": "7608608@0", "passage": "Birds of Macquarie Island The Birds of Macquarie Island are, unsurprisingly for an isolated oceanic island, predominantly seabirds. By far the majority of the breeding species are penguins, petrels and albatrosses. However, the bird list includes many vagrants, including passerines, from New Zealand and Australia. Four species of penguin breed on Macquarie Island. The endemic royal penguin has a population estimated at 850,000. There are also 100,000 breeding pairs of king penguin, the third largest such colony in the world. Gentoo and southern rockhopper penguins also breed there. In the past the penguins, mainly the royal and king penguins, were exploited for their oil, a practice which ceased in 1919. The four breeding species of albatross are all threatened by long-line fishing when feeding away from the island, including the most numerous, the light-mantled sooty albatross with 2000 breeding pairs, and the wandering albatross, with fewer than ten pairs breeding each year. Many species of petrel breed on Macquarie. However, they have been adversely affected by the introduction of black rats, house mice, rabbits and cats, and the small blue petrel breeding population on the island is considered to be critically endangered. Wekas were introduced by sealers in the mid-19th century and flourished, adding to the predation threat. With the eradication of the cats and the wekas, and an ongoing program to control the rabbits (which cause erosion), there are signs that the breeding petrel populations are beginning to recover. The long-term aim is to eradicate the rodents and rabbits as well. The Macquarie Island parakeet became extinct about 1891. The Macquarie Island rail, an endemic subspecies of the buff-banded rail, disappeared about the same time."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 23.6499, "passage_id": "24143380@0", "passage": "Bird of Happiness (toy) Bird of Happiness () is the traditional North Russian wooden toy, carved in the shape of a bird. It was invented by Pomors, the inhabitants of the coasts of the White and Barents Seas. The Bird of Happiness is made without glue or other fasteners, by carving thin petals for the bird's wings and tail and then using a special method of spreading and curving them, also found in other products of the North Russian handicraft. The amulet is usually made of pine, fir, spruce, or Siberian cedar. It is suspended inside a house, guarding the family hearth and well-being. Wood chip bird is a carved wooden item with thin wavy plumage of the wings. The plumage and tail of these birds were usually made of split pine, that is why the birds were called \"wood chip\". The place of the wooden toy origin in the form of a bird is the Arkhangelsk region. It's also called a \"Pomor dove\". According to legends wood chip bird brings many benefits to the house. In addition, this bird is the symbol of the sun. The bird was hung in the house as the hearth and well-being keeper. These birds used to hang in almost every home of a farmer in the icon corner, above the dining table, opposite the Russian stove or over a child's cradle. From the movement of warm air they revolved in a circle. The history of the bird: In the far North in Arkhangelsk province, there lived a hunter. Winter in the North is long and cold: snowstorm, blizzard and freezing cold. This year the winter stayed for a long time and cooled the hunter's house completely and the hunter's younger son fell ill."}}
{"question_id": "2727385", "image_id": 272738, "question": "Was the person old or young?", "answers": ["old", "young"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 69.32209900000001, "passage_id": "2094530@2", "passage": "Middle school extracurricular activities include choir, band, theater, student government, robotics, architecture, web design, and newspaper. The students also have a variety of sports to choose from. Each Middle School grade level has a unique outdoor educational experience. Lower school at MFS includes preschool through grade 4. During the 2012-2013 school year, the early childhood program at Moorestown Friends School rebranded itself as \"Beginnings at MFS\" to stress the importance of preschool, prekindergarten, and kindergarten in a child's development. \"We consider the education of young children to be work of enormous importance. [...] This is a school where you will find an experienced, certified teacher with a Master's degree from the University of Pennsylvania leading a class of three-year-olds. Moorestown Friends School has more than 450 computers and laptops throughout the school, consisting of five computer labs, ten laptop carts and three mini-labs. Five of the laptop carts are for general use and two are for the middle and upper school Science Department. Mathematics, World Languages, and the lower school each have their own dedicated computer cart. MFS is predominantly a PC school; however there are several Macs and iPads available for use at every grade level. The school has a MacBook Pro cart for high-end graphical and media use and an iPad cart as well. They acquired high-quality video production equipment and created an editing studio capable of creating high, near-professional quality video. Numonic's interactive whiteboards with mounted projectors are in every classroom. The MFS campus has Wi-Fi accessibility throughout the entire school, and all upper school students are able to connect with their own personal devices. The MFS library houses a computer processing center for students to research and prepare written work."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.178101, "passage_id": "2187357@23", "passage": "However, it escalated into a brawl due to Keselowski being shoved from behind by Kevin Harvick, who had wanted Keselowski to fight Gordon. The brawl ended up involving the crew chiefs of both teams as well as other members from Kasey Kahne, Danica Patrick and Paul Menard's teams. Both Gordon and Keselowski sustained facial injuries. He finished 4th in the 2014 Quicken Loans Race for Heroes 500, but it wasn't enough for him to advance to the final round. He was the highest ranking driver outside of the final four at the end of the season. He also had set a personal best record of six victories throughout the season, which was the highest number of wins for anyone in the 2014 season. On January 25, 2015, Jeff Gluck of \"USA Today\" stated Keselowski was hired, along with Jeff Gordon and Kevin Harvick, as an Xfinity Series analyst for \"NASCAR on Fox\". Keselowski would be in the booth for the Atlanta, Phoenix, and Richmond races. Keselowski's season got off to a rocky start. During the Sprint Unlimited after starting 4th, running in the top ten for the first few laps and leading a few laps, Keselowski wrecked after slight contact from fellow driver Kyle Larson. He finished dead last in 25th place. Days later, Keselowski led the waning stages of the Daytona 300 in the Xfinity Series event. While leading on the final lap, Keselowski's momentum slowed down which allowed Ryan Reed to pass him for the lead and win the event. Keselowski finished 5th. The race was overshadowed by Kyle Busch's horrific crash with 8 laps to go."}}
{"question_id": "2154245", "image_id": 215424, "question": "Who should eat this?", "answers": ["human"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 62.628001, "passage_id": "45621597@0", "passage": "Donut County Donut County is an indie video game developed by American indie designer Ben Esposito and published by Annapurna Interactive. In the game, the player moves a hole to swallow objects, which makes the hole increase in size. The concept originated in a game jam that used video game pitches from a Twitter account parody of game designer Peter Molyneux. It later expanded to be the inverse of \"Katamari Damacy\". Other inspirations for the game included Hopi figurinesa theme Esposito later relinquishedand locations from Bruce Springsteen songs. \" Donut County\" was released in August 2018 for iOS, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Microsoft Windows platforms while versions for Xbox One and Nintendo Switch were released in December 2018. In \"Donut County\", the players control a hole across several different levels. As players move the hole to swallow objects, the hole increases in size. There are some puzzle aspects to this; to swallow objects floating on top of water, the player may need to maneuver the hole to drain part of the water, and then have that water consumed by a bird, repeating this until the water is drained. Later in the game, the player gains access to a catapult that fits in the top of the hole. This can be used to fling certain items swallowed by it to hit outcroppings to dislodge objects or to trigger switches. Human Mira works for her friend BK, a raccoon, at the local donut shop in Donut County. She finds BK more interested in a new mobile app, trying to earn enough points for a quadcopter drone, which he does by scheduling the delivery of donuts to the residents of Donut County."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 56.629101000000006, "passage_id": "16647176@11", "passage": "After living in several locations around the world, Dear Daniel ended up in New York, and from there he returned to England, where he was reunited with Hello Kitty. Thanks to his stint in New York and his natural sense of rhythm, Dear Daniel is a pretty sweet ballet dancer. In the future he wants to become a photographer or a celebrity. His birthday is May 3. Landry is a little boy raccoon who was released in 1999. His birthday is December 8. He loves to wash anything he can get his hands on. His best friend is a rubber duck named Pea. Landry's hobbies include dancing and running on top of his tub, sliding, taking Pea for walks, and listening to music. (Mozart is his favorite). Landry loves to eat donuts, sausages, nuts and ice-cream,and chocolate is his favorite food. (also stylized as \"USAHANA\") is a little girl rabbit who loves summer. She was released by Sanrio in 2001. Her birthday is August 7 and her real name is Hanachan. Her eye-catching attributes are her different colored ears, one pink and one blue, and the flower she wears on her head. She debuted alongside Cinnamoroll in 2001. In the Toei anime spinoff , Usahana sometimes wears a butterfly-shaped hair clip and dreams of becoming a ballerina. Cinnamoroll is a chubby white male puppy from England with long ears that enables him to fly. He has blue eyes, pink cheeks and a plump and curly tail that resembles a cinnamon roll. The owner of Cafe Cinnamon, a little cafe, looked up and saw a white puppy floating out of the sky like a fluffy cloud. The owner thought that he might have come because he smelled her cinnamon rolls. The puppy has a curly tail just like a cinnamon roll, so she called him Cinnamon."}}
{"question_id": "4233955", "image_id": 423395, "question": "What will get sunburned the most if this man doesn't use sunscreen?", "answers": ["arm", "nose", "face", "shoulder"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 160.444497, "passage_id": "64993@6", "passage": "The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that people between 9 and 25 years of age be advised to avoid ultraviolet light. The risk of developing skin cancer can be reduced through a number of measures including decreasing indoor tanning and mid day sun exposure, increasing the use of sunscreen, and avoiding the use of tobacco products. There is insufficient evidence either for or against screening for skin cancers. Vitamin supplements and antioxidant supplements have not been found to have an effect in prevention. Evidence for reducing melanoma risk from dietary measures is tentative, with some supportive epidemiological evidence, but no clinical trials. Zinc oxide and titanium oxide are often used in sun screen to provide broad protection from UVA and UVB ranges. Eating certain foods may decrease the risk of sunburns but this is much less than the protection provided by sunscreen. A meta-analysis of skin cancer prevention in high risk individuals found evidence that topical application of T4N5 liposome lotion reduced the rate of appearance of basal cell carcinomas in people with xeroderma pigmentosum, and that acitretin taken by mouth may have a skin protective benefit in people following kidney transplant. Treatment is dependent on the specific type of cancer, location of the cancer, age of the person, and whether the cancer is primary or a recurrence. For a small basal-cell cancer in a young person, the treatment with the best cure rate (Mohs surgery or CCPDMA) might be indicated. In the case of an elderly frail man with multiple complicating medical problems, a difficult to excise basal-cell cancer of the nose might warrant radiation therapy (slightly lower cure rate) or no treatment at all."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 153.6275, "passage_id": "294419@4", "passage": "(As of February 2017, the FDA has not adopted the SPF 50 limit.) Others have proposed restricting the active ingredients to an SPF of no more than 50, due to lack of evidence that higher dosages provide more meaningful protection. Different sunscreen ingredients have different effectiveness against UVA and UVB. The SPF can be measured by applying sunscreen to the skin of a volunteer and measuring how long it takes before sunburn occurs when exposed to an artificial sunlight source. In the US, such an \"in vivo\" test is required by the FDA. It can also be measured \"in vitro\" with the help of a specially designed spectrometer. In this case, the actual transmittance of the sunscreen is measured, along with the degradation of the product due to being exposed to sunlight. In this case, the transmittance of the sunscreen must be measured over all wavelengths in sunlight's UVB\u2013UVA range (290\u2013400 nm), along with a table of how effective various wavelengths are in causing sunburn (the \"erythemal action spectrum\") and the standard intensity spectrum of sunlight (see the figure). Such \"in vitro\" measurements agree very well with \"in vivo\" measurements . Numerous methods have been devised for evaluation of UVA and UVB protection. The most-reliable spectrophotochemical methods eliminate the subjective nature of grading erythema. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) is a similar scale developed for rating fabrics for sun protective clothing. According to recent testing by \"Consumer Reports\", UPF ~30+ is typical for protective fabrics, while UPF ~20 is typical for standard summer fabrics."}}
{"question_id": "5652455", "image_id": 565245, "question": "What is the calorie count for one individual pastry shown in the image?", "answers": ["500", "190", "at least 100 calories", "200"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 117.0735, "passage_id": "42722955@0", "passage": "Schaumrolle  Schaumrollen, or Schillerlocken, are an Austrian confection. They consist of a cone or tube of pastry, often filled with whipped cream or meringue. Also called foam rollers, they are a bag or roll-shaped puff pastry, which is sweetened with whipped cream or meringue, or sometimes filled with an unsweetened cream puree. They are about wide. The pastries are made by wrapping thin pastry strips spirally around a cone shaped sheet metal tube, which is then coated and baked. The sweet version is often rolled in coarse sugar or powdered sugar before baking. This is a variety of a cream horn, which was brought to North America by Mennonites from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. Also popular with immigrants from the Danube region, \"Schaumrollen\" or \"Schillerlocken\" can be made up to five inches long, and are served as a treat on major holidays such as Christmas, as well as at weddings and first Communion celebrations. Like many pastries, this dessert is high in calories; an Austrian \"Schaumrolle\" is estimated to have almost 200 calories per single piece, of which 46 percent are fats, and 49 percent carbohydrates. \"Schillerlocken\", the alternate name for the pastry, goes back to Anton Graff's \"Portrait of Friedrich Schiller\". The portrait shows poet Friedrich Schiller with his blond curls in relatively casual pose sitting at a table. This portrait, which is now located in Dresden in the K\u00fcgelgenhaus, was often copied and found widespread use as a copper engraving, which led to the emergence of the naming of the pastry in popular culture. In Germany, \"Schillerlocken\" refers to smoked dogfish belly flaps."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.8067, "passage_id": "9136981@3", "passage": "The Military Affiliate Radio System uses radiograms, or MARSgrams, to transmit health & welfare message between military members and their families, and also for emergency communications. Some MARS radio procedure documents include instructions on how to exchange ARRL NTS Radiograms over a MARS radio net. Both formats include a procedure for counting the number of word groups (words in NTS, groups in the ACP/MARS format), but differ in how word groups are counted, for instance, so the counting method must be resolved when converting messages between formats. The U.S. Department of State uses the military's automated message delivery version of the 16-line format, known as ACP-127, with its own structured definitions of the format lines. Police radiograms had their own format, likely derived from the commercial radiogram format. Example radiogram from A National Training Manual and Procedural Guide for Police and Public Safety Radio Communications Personnel, 1968. From the above training manual:  A formal message is one constructed, transmitted and recorded according to a standard prescribed form (see Sec. 4). A formal message should contain the following essential P A R T S: An ARRL radiogram is an instance of formal written message traffic routed by a network of amateur radio operators through traffic nets, called the National Traffic System (NTS). It is a plaintext message, along with relevant metadata (headers), that is placed into a traffic net by an amateur radio operator. Each radiogram is relayed, possibly through one or more other amateur radio operators, to a radio operator who volunteers to deliver the radiogram content to its destination. VOA Radiogram was an experimental Voice of America program, aired from 2012-2017, which broadcasts digital text and images via shortwave radiograms"}}
{"question_id": "5291225", "image_id": 529122, "question": "What language is the counter sign here written in?", "answers": ["chinese"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 49.820499999999996, "passage_id": "534835@0", "passage": "Japanese counter word In Japanese, counter words or counters (\"jos\u016bshi\" \u52a9\u6570\u8a5e) are measure words used with numbers to count things, actions, and events. In Japanese, as in Chinese and Korean, numerals cannot quantify nouns by themselves (except, in certain cases, for the numbers from one to ten; see below). For example, to express the idea \"two dogs\" in Japanese one could say \u4e8c\u5339\u306e\u72ac \"ni-hiki no inu\" (literally \"two small-animal-count dog\"), or \u72ac\u4e8c\u5339 \"inu ni-hiki\" (literally \"dog two small-animal-count\"), but just pasting \u4e8c and \u72ac together in either order is ungrammatical. Here \u4e8c \"ni\" is the number \"two\", \u5339 \"hiki\" is the counter for small animals, \u306e \"no\" is the possessive particle (a reversed \"of\", similar to the \"'s\" in \"John's dog\"), and \u72ac \"inu\" is the word \"dog\". These counters are not independent words; they must appear with a numeric prefix. The number can be imprecise: \u4f55 \"nan\" or, less commonly, \u5e7e \"iku\" can be used to mean \"some/several/many\", and, in questions, \"what/how many/how much\". For example, \"some guests\" can be translated as \u4f55\u540d\u69d8 \"nan mei-sama\" (lit. \" some people-count honored-ones\"), and \"how many guests? \" as \u4f55\u540d\u69d8\uff1f \"nan mei-sama?\" (lit. \" what people-count honored-ones \"). Some nouns prefer \u5e7e \"iku\", as in \u5e7e\u6669 \uff1f \"iku-ban?\""}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.098, "passage_id": "3260816@3", "passage": "As part of the works taken up in 2018, a peripheral road was built and the local traffic would no longer affect flight movement. The airport's integrated terminal building handles both international and domestic passengers. It was opened in December 2013. The building design features aesthetic glass, large steel span structures and frameless glazing. The 36,000 square metre terminal is designed to cater to five million passengers annually. It is equipped with eight aerobridges. The terminal features an in-line baggage scanning system and a state-of-the-art sewage treatment plant. It has 75 check-in counters, 22 immigration counters for departures, 18 immigration counters for arrivals, 14 security check booths and eight customs counters. The basement of the four-level terminal has utilities like electricity and cargo handling. The check-in counters are placed on the ground floor while the first floor has security check booths. The second floor has the security hold area where passengers may wait before boarding an aircraft. The old terminal buildings were closed after the commissioning of the new terminal. Dabolim's air traffic control is in the hands of the Indian Navy, which earns revenues from this service on account of aircraft movements. Landing fees are of the order of each while Route Navigation Facility (RNF) Charges are about . The Airports Authority of India could be eligible for aircraft parking fees of per day. It receives a part of the passenger service fee which is shared between it and the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). The AAI's prime source of earning is from non-traffic services like passenger facilitation, car park, entry tickets, stalls, restaurants and shops at the main terminal building and advertising boards. Capital expenditures (such as for runway expansion) at the airport are covered by AAI."}}
{"question_id": "657365", "image_id": 65736, "question": "Name the material used to make this ball shown in this picture?", "answers": ["plastic", "rubber", "felt"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 202.0178, "passage_id": "29773@7", "passage": "Wilson, Head and Babolat are some of the more commonly used brands; however, many more companies exist. The same companies sponsor players to use these rackets in the hopes that the company name will become more well known by the public. Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as . Balls must weigh between . Tennis balls were traditionally manufactured in the United States and Europe. Although the process of producing the balls has remained virtually unchanged for the past 100 years, the majority of manufacturing now takes place in the Far East. The relocation is due to cheaper labour costs and materials in the region. Tournaments that are played under the ITF Rules of Tennis must use balls that are approved by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and be named on the official ITF list of approved tennis balls. Advanced players improve their performance through a number of accoutrements. Vibration dampeners may be interlaced in the proximal part of the string array for improved feel. Racket handles may be customized with absorbent or rubber-like materials to improve the players' grip. Players often use sweat bands on their wrists to keep their hands dry and head bands or bandanas to keep the sweat out of their eyes as well. Finally, although the game can be played in a variety of shoes, specialized tennis shoes have wide, flat soles for stability and a built-up front structure to avoid excess wear. Tennis is played on a rectangular, flat surface."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.827, "passage_id": "593269@12", "passage": "The skirt is made by taking plant fibers and arranging them using a rope at the top. This skirt is made with 2 layers, the inner layer is knee length, and the outer layer is shorter. To strengthen skirt ties, belts made of bark are used in such a way. Usually the carving motif is not complicated, namely the gingham with a geometric arrangement. As for the shirt tops, it is used baju kurung made of velvet fabric with knotted tufts on the edges of the arms, neck or waist. This boss is actually an influence from outside culture and is usually only used for West Papuans who live around the city of Manokwari. Apart from clothes and skirts, West Papuan traditional clothing for women is also equipped with a variety of accessories such as bracelets, necklaces and headgear. Bracelets and necklaces are usually made from hard grains which are arranged using a piece of yarn, while the head cover is made of cassowary feathers. For men, the West Papuan traditional clothing worn in ancient times is very different from the traditional clothes worn and introduced today. In the past, men in general only used tassel skirts, the way and materials made were the same as those worn by women. The use of tassel skirts by men is not equipped with a boss so they will only be bare-chested. Today, custom Ewer clothing for men is made of velvet fabric with a more polite model. Knee-length shorts complete with a cloth covering dangling on the front are used as subordinates, while for superiors are used vest shirts made with fabric and the same model. Each edge of a piece of men's ewer shirt, both for pants, vests, and cloth covers is usually decorated with bright colored fabric borders. In addition, the indigenous men of West Papua also wear several other accessories to support their appearance."}}
{"question_id": "5159935", "image_id": 515993, "question": "What type of berry is in this cake?", "answers": ["blue berry", "blueberry"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 98.82279700000001, "passage_id": "52948@8", "passage": "Berries are often used in baking, such as blueberry muffins, blackberry muffins, berry cobblers, berry crisps, berry cakes, berry buckles, berry crumb cakes, berry tea cakes, and berry cookies. Berries are commonly incorporated whole into the batter for baking, and care is often taken so as to not burst the berries. Frozen or dried berries may be preferable for some baked berry products. Fresh berries are also often incorporated into baked berry desserts, sometimes with cream, either as a filling to the dessert or as a topping. Berries are often added to water and/or juiced, as in cranberry juice, which accounts for 95% of cranberry crop usage, blueberry juice, raspberry juice, goji berry juice, acai juice, aronia berry juice, and strawberry juice. Wine is the principal fermented beverage made from berries (grapes). Fruit wines are commonly made out of other berries. In most cases, sugars must be added to the berry juices in the process of Chaptalization to increase the alcohol content of the wine. Examples of fruit wines made from berries include: elderberry wine, strawberry wine, blueberry wine, blackberry wine, redcurrant wine, huckleberry wine, goji wine and cranberry wine. Berries are used in some styles of beer, particularly framboise (made with raspberry) and other fruit lambics. Currants, raisins and sultanas are examples of dried grape berries, and many other commercially important berries are available in dried form. Berries are perishable fruits with a short shelf life, and are often preserved by drying, freezing, pickling or making fruit preserves."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 62.851398, "passage_id": "11266183@0", "passage": "Turnip cake Turnip cake () is a Chinese dim sum dish. The less commonly used radish cake is a more accurate name, as Western-style turnips are not used in the dish but rather shredded radish (typically Chinese radish) and plain rice flour. It is traditionally called carrot cake in Singapore. Turnip cake is commonly served in Cantonese \"yum cha\", usually cut into rectangular slices and sometimes pan-fried before serving. Each pan-fried cake has a thin crunchy layer on the outside from frying, and is soft on the inside. The non-fried version is soft all over. It is one of the standard dishes found in the dim sum cuisine of Hong Kong and China as well as overseas Chinatown restaurants. It is also commonly eaten during Chinese New Year, since the word for radish (\u83dc\u982d, \"chh\u00e0i-th\u00e2u\") is a homophone for \"good fortune\" (\u597d\u5f69\u982d, \"h\u00f3-chh\u00e1i-th\u00e2u\") in the Hokkien language. In Taiwan, turnip cake is also commonly eaten as part of a breakfast in Chinese speaking areas. To prepare a turnip cake, roots of Chinese radish are first shredded. Chinese radish, either the white-and-green variety or the all-white variety, is one of the key ingredients since it makes up a large portion of the cake. The other key ingredients are water and rice flour. Corn starch is sometimes added as it aids in binding the cake together, especially when a large number of additional ingredients (see list below) are added. The ingredients are stirred together until combined. Additional ingredients that provide umami flavouring can be also added."}}
{"question_id": "5101385", "image_id": 510138, "question": "What is he listening to?", "answers": ["music", "headphone"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 110.655101, "passage_id": "2522905@5", "passage": "As of September 2014, he works on a MacBook Air, running OS X Mavericks. Faerber writes his comic book scripts in Mozilla's Open Office software, and I write his television scripts in \"Final Draft\", though he does not use the latter's automatic formatting or templates, as he prefers to perform those tasks manually, explaining that he is a fast typist. Although he likes the idea of using applications in his writing, and has Evernote on his iPhone, iPad and laptop, he does not use it, preferring to write down ideas on his phone's Notes application. He uses GoodReader on his iPad, and the Adonit Jot Pro stylus to write notes on scripts written by himself or others. He prefers to work in silence rather than listen to music, but will wear Bose noise-cancelling headphones to listen to instrumental film or television soundtracks that \"fit\" with what he is writing if the noise from the school across the street from his home becomes too distracting. Faerber lived in the Gig Harbor, Washington area, before moving with his wife to Burbank, California shortly before September 2014."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 20.2612, "passage_id": "47938981@1", "passage": "Lynne said he hadn't spoken to co-founder Bev Bevan in about 30 years, adding \"Richard is my lifetime man in the group. ... He's a great musician, a great piano player and I really enjoy his company.\" \"Alone in the Universe\" would be recorded at Lynne's home studio, Bungalow Palace, over the course of 18 months. Lynne played nearly every instrument himself; the only other two people involved in the album's production were Laura Lynne, Jeff's daughter, who sings background vocals on \"Love and Rain\" and \"One Step at a Time\", and Steve Jay, the album's engineer, who plays the shaker and tambourine. On 24 September 2015, \"Alone in the Universe\" was announced. When asked by a journalist what he had been doing since \"Zoom\", the previous ELO album, Lynne jokingly responded: \"I have no idea. I like a drink. I did lots of things. I just can\u2019t think what it was.\" The album begins with its first single, \"When I Was a Boy\". The lyrics are about Lynne's childhood and teenage years in Birmingham, a part of his life he had visited through \"Long Black Road\" on \"Zoom\". He said in an interview with \"Rolling Stone\": \"It's the most autobiographical song I've ever done. The words just wrote themselves, whereas normally I'd sweat them out and chain myself to my desk. It was about growing up and listening to my little crystal-set radio with headphones.\" \"Love and Rain\", which began as an old recording demo, is one of Lynne's favourite songs. In his own words, the main riff sounded like a giant Clavinet, but it was actually a Telecaster. His daughter Laura sings backing vocals on it."}}
{"question_id": "460485", "image_id": 46048, "question": "What would you estimate her age to be?", "answers": ["3", "5", "8"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 114.983101, "passage_id": "6553509@14", "passage": "An old relative (Mrs. Wilson) had a main bedroom at the front of the house and frequently commented on the Victorian gentleman who walked into her room through the door beside her bed. No door existed here and the matter was dismissed, however when the room was redecorated a door was found to have existed at the position indicated. The bedroom next door had been a room where the family prepared themselves before coming into the morning room to greet guests. A more recent ghost is said to be that of Gordon Griffith, who had shared this room with his brother. He died when only 12 years old in May 1963. The same old lady (Gordon's grandmother) would say that Gordon would often came and sit beside her bed, keeping her company in the mornings as she read her paper. Mrs Wilson has also been seen sitting in a chair beside the fireplace in what was her room for many years. In the 1851 Census, Woodway Cottage was occupied by James, now aged 80, his wife Jane, n\u00e9e Brimage, aged 56 , Louisa aged 32, Jane aged 30, Margaret and Leah, twins, aged 20 , Isabella aged 16 and James's grandson, Edward, aged 5. The daughters are all unmarried. Thomas's son Edward is living here, his father having returned to sea after being on sick-leave at Teignmouth in 1848, 1849 and early 1850. Sophia, Thomas's wife is not recorded as living here, presumably giving birth to Edward in Malta in 1850. Under a separate household, still headed by James, is his sister-in-law Leah Brimage, surprisingly titled the \"House Proprietor\" aged 52 and unmarried, together with Harriet Wise a \"housemaid\" and Charlotte Webber a \"Maid of All Work\". Maybe the term \"House Keeper\" was intended as she is grouped with the servants. John Brimage, a retired farmer and"}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.665899, "passage_id": "55795679@1", "passage": "Her two surviving children were a son, Wa-pe-mung-quah (var. \" Little White Loon, Anthony Revarre, Jr.\"), and a daughter, Wan-nog-quan-quah (var. \" Snow, Mist, or Fog ; Blowing Snow; Happy Fawn; Mary E. Johnson\"). Little is documented of her young adult life, though in 2013 she was described by the Smithsonian Institution as an important midwife in Indiana who understood and used plant knowledge related to childbirth. In her later years, she lived in Roanoke, Indiana on but forty acres of what remained of her family's and her nation's territory. She only spoke in her native language despite some sources suggested she understood some English. One of the few English words that she knew and used frequently was \"rheumatism,\" given her affliction with the disease. She was described in 1905 as \"a big woman, of swarthy appearance, and...a devotee of the pipe, which she has with her almost incessantly\" and, separately, was described as a devout Catholic. In 1915, a Fort Wayne-based newspaper reported that, \"if a stranger called, the old woman would grasp the hand and give a firm grip, and after looking you over would in her quaint way and feeble voice mutter a few words in her native tongue, that if interpreted would be a hearty welcome.\" An estimated 15,000 attendees celebrated her 100th birthday in Roanoke and her centennial was well-documented in Indiana newspapers. She passed away on 4 September 1915 at her home in Roanoke after spending a few weeks ill and confined to her bed. Her death was described as \"without a struggle, for death was only a break in the well worn thread of life. \""}}
{"question_id": "937255", "image_id": 93725, "question": "If he misses what is it called?", "answers": ["strike", "miss"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 106.5805, "passage_id": "3111588@2", "passage": "A run is scored when a player advances safely around first, second and third base and returns safely to home plate. A player may score by hitting a home run or by any combination of plays, after he is \"on base\" (first, second, or third base) by subsequent batters getting either base hits or home runs that brings him home. A player who advances around all of the bases to score is credited with a run (R). While runs scored are considered an important batting statistic, it is regarded as less important than runs batted in (RBIs). Once the player has concluded his or her turn at bat, the next players on the team follow suit until the team makes three outs. Then the other team has its turn up to bat. The game concludes at the end of nine innings with the team scoring the most runs winning the game. Another form of baseball, played on a regular dart board, is called baseball darts. \"Baseball Darts\" is also the name of a game played on a different type of specialized dartboard. Games are played with either two or four players. If it is between two players, they play head-to-head. If it is four, the teams of pairs play against each other. The baseball dart board is designed just like a baseball diamond. There are several sections: Strike, Ball, Hit, Foul, Out, Sacrifice, Stolen Base, Single, Double and Triple. The center red dot is an automatic three outs and the surrounding area is an automatic hit. Four balls means a walk and three strikes means an out. The count is reset any time the dart lands on another area such as Hit, Double or Home run. A player's turn is over if they make three outs. If a dart misses the board, it is considered a foul."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 55.994499000000005, "passage_id": "14321@12", "passage": "A very youthful Craig Sager actually interviewed Aaron between third and home for a television station, WXLT (now WWSB-Channel 40) in Sarasota. As the fans cheered wildly, Aaron's parents ran onto the field as well. Braves announcer Milo Hamilton, calling the game on WSB radio, described the scene as Aaron broke the record: \"Henry Aaron, in the second inning walked and scored. He's sittin' on 714. Here's the pitch by Downing. Swinging. There's a drive into left-center field. That ball is gonna be-eee... Outta here! It's gone! It's 715! There's a new home run champion of all time, and it's Henry Aaron! The fireworks are going. Henry Aaron is coming around third. His teammates are at home plate. And listen to this crowd!\" Meanwhile, Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully addressed the racial tension\u2014or apparent lack thereof\u2014in his call of the home run: \" What a marvelous moment for baseball; what a marvelous moment for Atlanta and the state of Georgia; what a marvelous moment for the country and the world. A black man is getting a standing ovation in the Deep South for breaking a record of an all-time baseball idol. And it is a great moment for all of us, and particularly for Henry Aaron... And for the first time in a long time, that poker face in Aaron shows the tremendous strain and relief of what it must have been like to live with for the past several months. \" On October 2, 1974, Aaron hit his 733rd home run in his last at bat as a Braves player. Thirty days later, after Aaron decided not to retire, the Braves traded him to the Milwaukee Brewers for Roger Alexander and"}}
{"question_id": "4976745", "image_id": 497674, "question": "What time of day is it?", "answers": ["noon", "mid day", "afternoon"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 27.754601, "passage_id": "22221311@1", "passage": "Walls called out, \"Now then, my man, you just come down. \" The man fired two shots, the first of which struck and killed Walls. The police had only two clues: some footprints in the garden, and a hat that they found in a nearby gutter. The police took moulds of the footprints and endeavoured to trace the hat, but with no success. However, during routine questioning of local residents, police learned that earlier in the afternoon of the murder, a man had been seen sitting with a heavily-pregnant young woman on a bench at one end of South Cliff Avenue; the man had also been seen wandering the street while the young woman sat on the bench alone, leading police to suspect that the man was assessing the lay of the land. The following day, a former medical student named Edgar Power visited the police, claiming that he knew the identity of the murderer. Power said that the murderer was one George McKay, who was living in Eastbourne under the name \"John Williams\" with his pregnant girlfriend, Florence Seymour. Power knew Williams through Williams's brother, who was Power's best friend. Williams's brother had received a note that morning from Williams, which he had passed on to Power. Power gave the note to the police. It read:   If you would save my life come here at once to 4 Tideswell Road. Ask for Seymour. Bring some cash with you. Very Urgent. Power told the police that the letter had been written by Williams and that Williams had tried to burgle Sztaray's house and killed Inspector Walls. According to Power, Williams met with his girlfriend\u2014Florence Seymour\u2014after the murder, and the two decided to bury the gun on the beach and send a letter to Williams' brother asking for money to return to London, which was then given to Power."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 68.1662, "passage_id": "101904@2", "passage": "It is a large volume of Montaigne, and the boy takes it with him. He finds a school where he tries to wash the blood off his hands. While he is at the pump, the boy meets an old teacher who dresses his wounds and asks what happened to him. The boy tells the teacher about Sounder and his father and, observing the book, the teacher extends an offer to the boy to live with him and learn to read. The boy's mother tells him to go, and he stays with the teacher during the winter, working in the fields in summer. One August day, the boy is at home helping with chores when they see his father walking toward them. One side of his father's body is crippled from being crushed in a quarry. Sounder, who has anticipated the man's return for days, runs out to meet him and barks. Weeks later, the man and his dog go hunting for the first time since the man's return. The man has been waiting until he can invite his son, but now he sees that the boy is tired from fieldwork, and the man further senses that the activity might no longer interest the boy. At dawn, Sounder comes back without his master and, when the boy follows Sounder to the man, he finds him dead. When the boy returns to the teacher, he tells his mother that Sounder will be dead before he can come back for the holiday. Two weeks before Christmas, Sounder crawls under the porch and dies. Despite their deaths, there is a sense of peace and resolution over the family - especially for the boy, who has achieved the thing he most wanted - to learn to read. In 1972, \"Sounder\" was made into a film starring Cicely Tyson, Paul Winfield, Kevin Hooks, Carmen Mathews, Taj Mahal, and Eric Hooks."}}
{"question_id": "4134325", "image_id": 413432, "question": "What will he hit with this implement?", "answers": ["tennis ball"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 59.442699000000005, "passage_id": "3102587@0", "passage": "Frontenis  Frontenis is a sport that is played in a 30 meter pelota court using racquets (a tennis racquet or a similar frontenis racquet) and rubber balls. It can be played in pairs or singles, but only pairs frontenis is played in international competitions. This sport was developed in Mexico around 1900, and is accredited as a Basque pelota speciality. In frontenis, one player of the pair hits the ball with the racquet toward the front wall. The ball must strike the playable surface of the front wall and return to the playable area of the court. The opposing players must strike the ball before it bounces a second time on the floor of the court. As with other racquet sports, the best stroke is one that the opponent cannot return. Frontenis demands having a great mobility, skill, physical agility, mental agility, coordination and training. For many years, frontenis was played only in Mexico, Spain, Argentina, and a few other countries, but now it is played in approximately eighteen countries worldwide. Frontenis was created in Mexico in 1900. Several famous tennis players (Buttlin, Sharp, Crowle, P\u00e9rez Verdia, Maldonado, Clifford, etc.) started playing with rackets and a tennis ball hitting it against a wall. This new game, with its first modern pelota court, built in Fernando Torreblanca\u2019s house (Mexico), was called \u201cfrontontenis\u201d (from \"fronton\" and \"tenis\" \u2014 \u201cpelota court\u201d and \u201ctennis\u201d in Spanish, respectively), and later its name was reduced to \u201cfrontenis\u201d."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 26.3134, "passage_id": "27461072@1", "passage": "The company uses \"High Modulus Graphite\" in their entry and middle-level racket ranges and use M30 and M40 carbon material for their higher-end rackets. Gosen manufactures a range of tennis and soft tennis rackets which are only available in Japan. It includes the following series: Gosen produces replacement grips and over-grips that are made in Taiwan and Japan. All \"AC\" series are Made in Japan. Gosen produces two types of shuttlecocks: feather and nylon. All Gosen feather shuttlecocks are Made in China. Examples include: \"Goose Feather:\"  \"Duck Feather:\" Gosen produces nylon shuttlecocks are Made in Taiwan. An example is: In Japan, the term Haribito relates to a person who is a \"doctor of strings\". A certified Haribito member is a stringing specialist, who has in-depth knowledge about strings, qualified Haribito skills and is able to provide advice to help players in finding a suitable string and tension that matches their skills and abilities. Gosen's own \"Gosen Stringing Pattern\" has been in use for decades in both tennis and badminton, and endorsed by professional coaches, players and managers worldwide. There are also several major international tournaments which use the Gosen Stringing Pattern, including: Rakuten Japan Open, Fed Cup (Japan / Korea Team), Davis Cup (Japan Team), and Malaysia Opens. The Gosen Stringing Pattern is regularly reviewed and improved upon, based on current rackets in the market and feedback from its users. Gosen holds regular seminars to share the latest information and Haribito techniques with all participants. The following players are the advisory staff for Gosen:"}}
{"question_id": "1524995", "image_id": 152499, "question": "What kind of gathering is this?", "answers": ["pool party", "reunion", "party"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 27.187099, "passage_id": "61470684@3", "passage": "At Green's, Sharpless and Johns began drinking along with other guests at what has been characterized as more of a small gathering than a party. The group was playing the board game \"Taboo\", during which Sharpless reportedly made a remark to Johns that Green took as including an ethnic slur, although it was not intended that way. Green made it known that he was offended, and Sharpless, who already felt that other guests were ridiculing her, became angry and erratic. Around 5 a.m., she reportedly dumped a bottle of champagne on the kitchen floor and began kicking things. Green went to Johns, who had retreated to the house's swimming pool, and told her that it was time for her and Sharpless to go home. As the pair gathered their possessions and left the house, Johns, aware that she had had less to drink, attempted to take the car keys, but Sharpless immediately took them back. She was still angry and crying, accusing Johns of also making fun of her. A man called out from the house, jokingly warning them to be careful not to hit any other cars. Once they were back in Sharpless's Pontiac, Johns, who later told police that neither of them were sober enough to legally drive, asked Sharpless whether she should really be driving in her condition given her previous drunken-driving conviction; she had also, at that point, been awake for 36 hours straight. Her response was to stop immediately and tell Johns to \"get the fuck out of my car\", which she did, and then Sharpless drove off. No one is known to have seen her since then. Johns expected at first that her friend would soon calm down, reconsider her action, and return for her. When that did not happen within a few minutes, she called Sharpless; it went to voicemail."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 18.016899, "passage_id": "1698283@1", "passage": "Tuggle felt that this would give a greater contrast between the hero and the world he fell in to. \"There's no question in my mind that writing is more creative than directing,\" he says. \"A writer is battling himself to make his stuff better. A director is battling the studio, which is trying to spend less; the weather; mechanical problems on the set and other people's creative feelings, not to mention the crazy hours. He ends up spending no more than 20 per cent of his time on artistic decisions. It's exhausting.\" Tuggle said the film was \"a combination of two genres that I've always been attracted to. One is the fish-out- of-water genre... The other part is basically the innocent person in jeopardy, the Hitchcockian person-on-the-run kind of suspense.\" The lead role was given to Anthony Michael Hall; who had recently achieved fame in starring roles as a \"geek\" character in a number of 1980s teen movies, such as \"Sixteen Candles\" and was grouped in with The Brat Pack. Hall said \"The so-called Brat Pack is an invention of some journalist and I don't consider those people my peer group. I don't like being lumped in with a group of people... I have my own thing to say.\" Hall made the film after \"Weird Science\", and \"Out of Bounds\" was his first non comedy. \"I hope it [puts an entirely different slant on my career,\" he said. (At this stage he was also developing a script based on \"The Basketball Diaries\" and a biopic of a bantamweight boxer. He had also came close to starring in \"Full Metal Jacket\".)"}}
{"question_id": "4038175", "image_id": 403817, "question": "What makes this animal raise its head?", "answers": ["light", "noise", "something that has it attention"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 94.17950099999999, "passage_id": "24250799@0", "passage": "The Cat Piano The Cat Piano is an animated short film directed by Eddie White and Ari Gibson and narrated by Nick Cave. \"The Cat Piano\" is narrated by the main character of the animated short, an anthropomorphic cat. It is clear that the narration is a poem, which the poet is typing on a typewriter. In the beginning, we are introduced to his city's love of music and musical prowess. The poet singles out one female singer of whom he is clearly enamored, quoting her singing as \"A voice that made all the angels of eternity sound ... tone deaf\". Shortly afterwards we are introduced to an overbearing structure beyond the sea, appearing to be a lighthouse. Its light quickly goes out, foreshadowing malevolence. Singers and musicians begin to disappear into thin air, \"Like sailors lost at sea\". As police investigate the missing cats, they find human shoeprints. The main character begins to explain the Cat Piano and its terrible function. We are informed that the Cat Piano is an instrument, much like any ordinary piano or harpsichord. The terrible reality is that instead of using strings and hammers to produce the desired noise, the Cat Piano produces noise by striking a nail into the tails of one or more cats that are caged in the piano. Immediately after discovering this, the main character rushes to warn the female singer, and arrives seconds too late. His heart broken, the city falls to pieces around him, fights break out, and music becomes forbidden. For a short while, the poet is tortured of thoughts of The Cat Piano, and can't get the sounds of screaming cats out of his head. He motions shooting himself with his hand, and with the word \"Snap\", we are shown a glimpse of what appears to be a nightmare."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 21.7815, "passage_id": "950929@8", "passage": "Interior sets were constructed and shot at the MGM-British Studios in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. The interior sets were designed by Elliot Scott, credited by Wise as a \"major contributor\" to \"The Haunting\". The sets were designed to be brightly lit, with no dark corners or recesses, and decorated in a Rococo style. All rooms had ceilings to create a claustrophobic effect on film (this was unusual, as most film sets forgo ceilings to add in lighting and filming). Actor Richard Johnson said that the sets' eeriness created a \"subdued atmosphere\" among the cast and crew. Wise says that his contract with MGM specified that the picture could only be shot in black-and-white, which Wise preferred for this genre of film. He attempted to make Ettington Park look more sinister through various lighting effects and camera settings, but this failed. Wise and Boulton then hit on the idea of using infrared film for establishing shots of the house. Infrared film stocks were quickly rushed to the location shoot from Belgium. The new film worked. Wise felt the infrared film brought out the \"striations of the stone\" and made the mansion look like \"more of a monster house\". Wise very much wanted to make \"The Haunting\" a tribute to Val Lewton, the producer and writer under whom Wise had directed his first film (the supernatural horror picture \"Curse of the Cat People\"). Wise says that Lewton's theory of horror was that people were more afraid of the unknown than things they could see. The decision to show little that was supernatural was made very early in the picture's pre-production. Wise and cinematographer Davis Boulton also wanted to make distances in the film (such as hallways) look longer and darker than the audience would anticipate."}}
{"question_id": "3392535", "image_id": 339253, "question": "What kind of shirt is this girl wearing?", "answers": ["tank top", "tank", "spaghetti strap", "camisole"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 53.742098999999996, "passage_id": "41018063@17", "passage": "Miniskirts have been very popular in Japan, where they became part of school uniforms, and they came to be worn within the Kogal culture. In Lebanon, all private schools require uniforms. Most of the uniforms are made of a skirt, a shirt, and a pull-over for girls, and for boys it's made of trousers, a shirt, and a pull-over. Some public schools there do not require school uniforms. In Lesotho school uniforms are still compulsory. Many poor families can not afford them, which is one of the reasons for the high dropout rate in primary schools. In Malaysia, school uniforms (Malay: \"Pakaian Seragam Sekolah\") are compulsory for all students who attend public schools. Western-style school uniforms were introduced to present-day Malaysia in the late 19th century during the British colonial era. The present design was standardised beginning in January 1970. Today, school uniforms are almost universal in the public and private school systems. The uniforms at Malaysian public schools are as follows: Students are required to wear white socks and white shoes with the above uniform. For modesty reasons, most schools require female students who wear the baju kurung to wear a plain-coloured camisole underneath. In addition to these, schools usually have badges which must be sewn or ironed on to the uniform \u2014 generally at the left chest. Some schools require students to sew their name tags in addition to the badge. For upper forms, students generally have to wear a school-specific tie, except those who are wearing the baju kurung. In Malaysia, Muslim girls tend to wear the baju kurung. Most of them start wearing a white \"tudung\" ( Malaysian version of the Muslim headscarf or hijab) upon entering secondary school, for religious reasons."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 111.78769799999999, "passage_id": "26544580@1", "passage": "Wells and Chapman were reported missing at 9.45 pm on 4 August by their parents. Afterwards, the police released a photograph \u2013 taken only hours before their disappearance \u2013 of them wearing Manchester United replica football shirts and a physical description of each of them, describing them as, \"white, about 4 ft 6 in tall and slim\". Over the next fortnight, Huntley appeared in several television interviews, including on Sky News and the BBC's regional news programme \" Look East\", speaking of the shock in the local community. One reporter suggested to Huntley that he might have been the last person to speak to the girls before they disappeared, to which Huntley replied: \"Yeah, that's what it seems like.\" Huntley said their disappearance was \"absolutely\" a mystery and, during the second week of the search, told television crews that \"while there's no news there's still that glimmer of hope, and that's basically what we're all hanging on to.\" Carr was also interviewed by the press after her return from Grimsby during the first week of the search for the girls. She showed a reporter a thank-you card given to her by Wells on the last day of the school year. Carr said: \"She was just lovely, really lovely\" and urged the missing girls to \"just come home\". The police immediately noticed that Carr was referring to Wells in the past tense, even though she had not been reported dead and police were still treating their disappearance as a missing persons case rather than a possible murder investigation. In the early days of the investigation, a woman living in the nearby village of Little Thetford claimed to have seen two girls whose appearance and clothing matched those of Wells and Chapman walking past her home on the morning after they were reported missing."}}
{"question_id": "3007255", "image_id": 300725, "question": "What would you feed this?", "answers": ["seed"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 80.774004, "passage_id": "55825273@0", "passage": "Risk-sensitive foraging models Risk-sensitive foraging models help to explain the variance in foraging behaviour in animals. This model allows powerful predictions to be made about expected foraging behaviour for individual groups of animals. Risk sensitive foraging is based on experimental evidence that the net energy budget level of an animal is predictive of type of foraging activity an animal will employ. Experimental evidence has indicated that individuals will change the type of foraging strategy that they use depending on environmental conditions and ability to meet net energy levels. When individuals can meet net energy level requirements by accessing food in risk aversive methods they do so. However, when net energy level requirements are not met by employing risk aversive methods, individuals are more likely to take risk prone actions in order to meet their net energy requirements. Thomas Caraco and his colleagues in 1980 were amongst the first to study risk sensitive foraging behaviour in yellow-eyed juncos. For the original study seven yellow-eyed juncos were used in a two-part experiment. Part one examined foraging behaviours in five juncos when they were given a choice of eating on a perch where enough seeds were placed every time to meet their 24-hour energy requirements, or on a perch where they would sometimes find an abundance of seeds and sometimes no seeds. All individuals showed a preference to feed at the perch where they could get their daily seed requirement, the risk aversive choice. Part two examined foraging preference in four juncos, on one perch seeds were present every time but not enough to meet their 24-hour energy requirement. On the other perch they could sometimes find and abundance of seeds or no seeds. In this case the juncos showed a preference to feeding at the variable reward perch, choosing the risk prone feeding option. In order to test if individuals would change their strategy as a result of changed environment, two of the juncos from part one were used in part two of the experiment."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 24.122101, "passage_id": "4149424@6", "passage": "There are normally 3 or 4 eggs produced in a nest. Both the males and the females give (frequently alternating) parental care, which includes: feeding their nestlings and removing their feacal sacs from the nest. Whilst only females have actually been observed to incubate (brood) laid eggs, it is assumed males can do this as well. Four to five weeks after hatching, the young will leave the nest. However, they will remain near their nest (natal area) until they undertake their first migration. Some subspecies have slightly differing migration patterns. However, the vast majority exhibit strong migratory behavior \u2013 they use the same route year after year and have regular departure and arrival times. They migrate to south-eastern Australia in the spring to breed, beginning in September, peaking in October, and then north in the autumn during March and April. This has been well characterised. They eat mostly small insects and will often join mixed species feeding flocks to do so. These usually comprise other small Passerine birds such as: the spectacled monarch, the little shrikethrush, the large-billed scrubwren and less occasionally, the green-backed honeyeater. The rufous fantail is mostly an aerial forager, rarely perching during feeding. Prey are found during almost continuous movement in and between vegetation. They stop (perch) for very short periods of time, during which they fan their tails. Much more rarely, they perch for longer than five seconds to survey surroundings. Once a prey is located, they will pursue it by exhibiting extremely agile and maneuverabile flight within the canopy ( by salling, flush-pursuit or flutter-chase). However, they are versatile foragers, also capable of different foraging methods, occasionally hovering to glean prey from leaves and (very rarely) from the ground and other fallen debris."}}
{"question_id": "3940025", "image_id": 394002, "question": "Name the bike model shown in this picture?", "answers": ["yamaha", "dirtbike", "motorcycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 153.1319, "passage_id": "11643453@0", "passage": "Ideal Jawa  Ideal Jawa (India) Ltd was an Indian motorcycle company based in Mysore which sold licensed Jawa motorcycles beginning in 1960 under the brand name Jawa and from 1973 as Yezdi. The catchphrase for the bikes sold by the firm was \"\"Forever Bike Forever Value\". Jawa motorcycles were introduced in India in 1960 and they have a cult following to this present day. Production was carried out directly in India by Ideal Jawa India Ltd based out of Mysore .The Yezdi factory was located along the railway line which heads to Mysore Junction. The factory was inaugurated by the then Governor of Mysore State, H.H Sri Jayachamaraja Wadiyar, Maharaja of Mysore in 1961. The Jawa 353/04 designated as 'A' Type, Yezdi 250 'B' Type, Yezdi 250 Roadking, Yezdi 350 Twin (type 634) and Yezdi 250 Monarch models are driven to this day in various parts of the country. Jawa and Yezdi bikes, especially the ones with fuel tank paddings and ignition systems on the fuel tank are now collectors items. The company stopped production in 1996. There are still several bike enthusiasts in the country. There are several bike clubs across the country, some of them even organizing long distance rallies. There have been many models of this brand before the company shut its doors in 1996. Their various models included: The 'A', 'B', 'C' & 'D' Types are the model of Engine that particular bike has. Ideal Jawa also exported many of the above models to over 61 countries around the world including Turkey, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Egypt and others. Guatemala was supplied with custom White Yezdi Roadkings for their Police forces. A model exported to Venezuela was called the Yezdi 250 MT (Mountain Terrain)."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 31.1297, "passage_id": "16488250@1", "passage": "so they took offense at Suzuki's use of the name. From that time on, the T500 was known as the \"Titan\" in all markets until the 1976 model year. In 1976, the Titan was given a facelift and gained a single disc front brake. The \"Titan\" name was dropped and the designation became, simply, GT500 for both the 1976 and 1977 model years. At the end of the 1977 model year, the 500 was dropped from Suzuki's model line after a production run of ten model years and well over 100,000 examples produced. In Australasia the T350 Rebel developed legendary status after the triumph of racer Joe Eastmure over much larger super bikes in both the 1972 and 1973 6 hour race at Amaroo, Australia. Although only 315 cc and having drum brakes, the bike was able to out race bikes with twice the engine capacity using the quick but stable handling of the bike, especially the ground clearance. The T125 was a popular, cheap and robust commuter in New Zealand. During the 1971 oil shock and recession, large numbers of Japanese home market Wolf models were imported into New Zealand and underpriced the normal export model. The key differences were a less well finished petrol tank which had a narrow raised seam running along the centre top and black painted exhaust instead of all chrome. Most of those imported were the high pipe street scrambler style. A T90 model was also imported. It did not have a tachometer. Unlike the 250, 350 and 500 models the 125 and 90 had cast iron barrels with aluminium heads angled well forward into the slip stream to lower engine temperature. All engines had two parallel cylinders with air cooling. Suzuki also produced some of these models in a \"high pipe\" or \"street scrambler\" version. These models were sometimes prefixed as \"TC\"."}}
{"question_id": "237815", "image_id": 23781, "question": "Which vegetable is grown in the ground?", "answers": ["carrot potato and radish", "potato carrot radish", "carrot"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 129.46409899999998, "passage_id": "46461@8", "passage": "Chicken soup is known as canja, a chicken broth prepared with rice or pasta and shredded chicken meat. It is believed to help a person overcome colds and digestive problems, among other mild forms of sickness. In most regions of Romania, chicken soup known as ciorb\u0103 de pui consists of a clear or dense sour soup with strained chicken and vegetable broth, sometimes noodles have been added. Different versions, uses pieces of chicken and pieces of boiled vegetables (examples: onion, carrot, parsnip, celery, zucchini, peas, beans, leaves and root of parsley, peppers) and is seasoned usually with sour cream (sm\u00e2nt\u00e2n\u0103), tomato juice, lemon juice, or bor\u0219. In Taiwan-style chicken soup dried jujube fruits, dried shiitake, and other various herbs also sometimes added. While it may be possible to use regular ginseng in the recipe, a special type of ginseng called San qi is commonly used. This is grown almost exclusively in Wenshan County, Yunnan Province. The roots are powdered for ease of use, although it may also be possible to use the flowerheads. Ukrainians traditionally prefer an often simple chicken and vegetable bouillon with added noodles or rice, and a pinch of fresh herbs. Another type of chicken soup in Ukraine includes chicken, noodles, carrot, potato and onion. Some cooks add chopped boiled egg and even sour cream to their variations of the soup. Traditionally, chicken soup (or broth) in Britain is a clear and watery soup with chunky vegetables (such as carrot, celery and onion), chicken, salt and pepper. However, a thick, creamy variety called cream of chicken soup, which may not contain any vegetable pieces (depending on the recipe), is more popular today."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 30.3584, "passage_id": "9940234@12", "passage": "Linkage drag describes the introduction of an undesired trait or allele into a plant during backcrossing. This trait/allele is physically linked (or is very close) to the desired allele along the chromosome. In introducing the beneficial allele, there exists a high likelihood that the poor allele is also incorporated into the plant. Thus, breeding efforts attempting to enhance certain traits (for example: larger fruit size) have unintentionally altered production of chemicals associated with, for instance, nutritional value and flavor. Breeders have turned to using wild tomato species as a source of alleles for the introduction of beneficial traits into modern tomato varieties. For example, wild tomato relatives may possess higher amounts of fruit solids (which are associated with greater sugar content) or resistance to diseases caused by microbes, such as resistance towards the early blight pathogen \"Alternaria solani\". However, this tactic has limitations, for the incorporation of certain traits, such as pathogen resistance, can negatively impact other favorable phenotypes (fruit production, etc.). The tomato is grown worldwide for its edible fruits, with thousands of cultivars. A fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 5\u201310\u201310 is often sold as tomato fertilizer or vegetable fertilizer, although manure and compost are also used. In 2016, world production of tomatoes was 177 million tonnes, with China accounting for 32% of the total, followed by the European Union, India, the United States, and Turkey as the major producers (table). Global tomato exports were valued at 85 billion US dollars in 2016. There are around 7,500 tomato varieties grown for various purposes having been selected with varying fruit types, and for optimum growth in differing growing conditions. Tomato varieties can be divided into categories based on shape and size."}}
{"question_id": "195795", "image_id": 19579, "question": "How many calories is in a food like this?", "answers": ["600", "800", "450", "400"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 146.38419900000002, "passage_id": "27709502@3", "passage": "Created by the Institute of Medicine, it was indicated that military members typically burn around 4,200 calories a day, but tend to only consume around 2,400 calories during combat. To combat this and provide foods with better nutritional value, the military has experimented with new ration ideas, such as the First Strike Ration and the HOOAH! Bar, which are typically lighter than MRE and require less preparation, such as having to heat up foods. Each MRE meal contains approximately 1,200 calories. They are prepared to be eaten within a twenty-one day period. Packaging requirements are strict in order to maintain health codes. For example, MREs are created to withstand parachute drops from 1,250 feet high. The packaging itself is made to survive a life shelf of three and a half years at 81 degrees Fahrenheit, nine months at 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and can even stay safe through short durations of \u221260 degrees Fahrenheit. Not only are the MRE options ever-developing to best suit the needs of service members, the packaging itself is improving. Zein is being studied as a possibility to replace the current foil packages. Foil has a list of negativity; it can be punctured more easily, can conduct heat, and is reflective, which could give away a soldier's position while on the battlefield. The subject of how nutrition in the military affects service members psychologically is an ongoing research process. It is currently a small field, as few studies have been conducted. However, much research has been done on how food, or lack thereof, can affect the mental stability of an individual. This information can thus be carried over to our soldiers and intensified, to better their health. A review by the American Dietetic Association indicated that restricting the intake of food has many underlying issues."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.2253, "passage_id": "3859593@0", "passage": "Hofbrau Hofbrau is a cafeteria-style food service derived from the German term \"Hofbr\u00e4u\", which originally referred to a brewery with historical ties to a royal court. Such breweries often have beer gardens where food is served. The choice of meats offered at most hofbraus includes some form of roast beef such as prime rib, tri-tip, or brisket; some form of salt-cured meat such as corned beef, pastrami, or ham; a whole roasted bird such as turkey or chicken; and sometimes buffalo. Meals are typically served as sandwiches or as plated dinners, per the customer's preference. Sandwiches are often served au jus on sourdough rolls in French dip style, or open with beef jus or gravy ladled over the sandwich at the carvery station. Dinners often come with a side of mashed potatoes and gravy, with gravy ladled over both the potatoes and the meat. In addition, a dinner roll with butter plus a choice of hot and cold side dishes is included. Hot sides often include corn, macaroni and cheese, rice, and green beans. Cold sides often include macaroni or pasta salad, potato salad, or regular iceberg lettuce salad. Beer on tap is commonly available at most hofbraus. Liquor is sometimes available, and most alcoholic drinks are generally inexpensive. Restaurants are laid out cafeteria-style: Customers take a tray and utensils at the beginning of a long steam table, place meat orders at the carvery station, add side dishes as they move down the line, pay the cashier at the end of the line, and then seat themselves."}}
{"question_id": "1860605", "image_id": 186060, "question": "What is the most important tennis tournament played on this surface?", "answers": ["wimbledon", "wimbeldon", "french open"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 245.541994, "passage_id": "244828@0", "passage": "Don Budge John Donald (\"Don\" or \"Donnie\") Budge (June 13, 1915 \u2013 January 26, 2000) was an American tennis player. He is most famous as the first player \u2014 of any nationality, male or female \u2014 and only American male to win the four tournaments that comprise the Grand Slam of tennis in a single year. Budge was the second male player to win all four Grand Slam events in his career after Fred Perry, and is still the youngest to achieve that feat. He won 10 majors, of which six were Grand Slam events (consecutively, male record) and four Pro Slams, the latter achieved on three different surfaces. Budge was considered to have the best backhand in the history of tennis, at least until the emergence of Ken Rosewall in the 1950s and 1960s, although most observers rated Budge's backhand the stronger of the two. Budge was born in Oakland, California, the son of Scottish immigrant and former soccer player John \"Jack\" Budge, his father had played several matches for the Rangers reserve team before emigrating to the United States, and Pearl Kincaid Budge. Growing up, he played a variety of sports before taking up tennis. He was tall and slim and his height would later help what is still considered one of the most powerful serves of all time. Budge studied at the University of California, Berkeley in late 1933 but left to play tennis with the U.S. Davis Cup auxiliary team. Accustomed to hard-court surfaces in his native California, he had difficulty playing on the grass surfaces in the east. However, a good instructor and hard work changed that, and in both 1937 and 1938 he swept Wimbledon, winning the singles, the men's doubles title with Gene Mako, and the mixed doubles crown with Alice Marble, a feat which he repeated at the 1938 US Championships."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 49.574799, "passage_id": "2349411@0", "passage": "Croatia Open The Croatia Open (currently sponsored by Plava laguna) is an ATP tennis tournament held in Umag, Croatia that is part of the 250 series of the ATP Tour. The tournament began in 1990 when it was part of Yugoslavia, and is the oldest tennis tournament in Croatia. It began as the Yugoslavia Open and has been played every year since. It is played on red clay courts. Carlos Moy\u00e1 has won the tournament a record five times; he also holds the record for the most consecutive wins at three. His most recent win was in 2007. In 2016, the centre court stadium was named after Croatian tennis player Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107."}}
{"question_id": "3980455", "image_id": 398045, "question": "What style hat is the man on the right wearing?", "answers": ["bowler", "fedora"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 1, "score": 168.812005, "passage_id": "1891445@6", "passage": "Quinine, which is found naturally in bark of cinchona tree, is known to be used by Quechuas people for malaria-like symptoms. When chewed, coca acts as a mild stimulant and suppresses hunger, thirst, pain, and fatigue; it is also used to alleviate altitude sickness. Coca leaves are chewed during work in the fields as well as during breaks in construction projects in Quechua provinces. Coca leaves are the raw material from which cocaine, one of Peru's most historically important exports, is chemically extracted. Many indigenous women wear the colorful traditional costume, complete with bowler style hat. The hat has been worn by Quechua and Aymara women since the 1920s, when it was brought to the country by British railway workers. They are still commonly worn today. The traditional dress worn by Quechua women today is a mixture of styles from Pre-Spanish days and Spanish Colonial peasant dress. Younger Quechua men generally wear Western-style clothing, the most popular being synthetic football shirts and tracksuit pants. In certain regions, women also generally wear Western-style clothing. Older men still wear dark wool knee-length handwoven bayeta pants. A woven belt called a \"chumpi\" is also worn which provides protection to the lower back when working in the fields. Men's fine dress includes a woollen waistcoat, similar to a sleeveless juyuna as worn by the women but referred to as a \"chaleco\". \"Chalecos\" can be richly decorated. The most distinctive part of men's clothing is the handwoven poncho. Nearly every Quechua man and boy has a poncho, generally red in colour decorated with intricate designs. Each district has a distinctive pattern."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.083799, "passage_id": "1773789@1", "passage": "The fine down from marabou is used to form these very thin, and very fluffy boas. Chandelle \u2014 Smaller feathers or \"flats\" from the turkey are used to create these lighter boas with smaller diameters. Feather boas have been documented for use as an adornment since at least 1820, but they might have been worn as early as the 17th century. Feather boas have fallen in and out of fashion many times over the years. Feather boas have had the reputation of being elegant as well as being considered campy or vulgar apparel. Some historic eras where feather boas were in style or trendy include: the late Victorian era and Edwardian era (between 1890 and 1915), the 1920s, and the 1970s during the glam rock and disco music eras. Entertainers have long used feather boas as part of their act. A few feather boa wearers include: dancer Isadora Duncan; singer Shirley Bassey; actor/comedian Mae West; wrestlers Jesse Ventura, Superstar Billy Graham, and Hulk Hogan; singers Scott Weiland, Celia Cruz, Cher, Marc Bolan, Gerard Way, and Elton John; and numerous other opera and cabaret singers. Social clubs such as the Red Hat Society, or those who are involved with historic re-enactment societies, wear boas at meetings while they are often worn as a costume accessory for parties around holiday seasons such as Halloween or Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Feather boas are worn around campus by new members of the Mask & Wig Club at the University of Pennsylvania. Feather boas are worn for erotic seduction purposes and are at times considered fetish wear. Nude performers may use boas to cover themselves while teasing their audience. Feather boas are sometimes used as trims for skirts or tutus."}}
{"question_id": "1555465", "image_id": 155546, "question": "What kind of tv is hanging on the wall?", "answers": ["lcd", "hdtv", "flatscreen", "plasma"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 5, "score": 59.7507, "passage_id": "11341914@1", "passage": "While still thicker than LCD and plasma flat panels, modern rear-projection TVs have a smaller footprint than their predecessors. The latest models are thin and light enough to be wall-mounted, although by this time the market for rear-projection TVs was declining. Given their already large dimensions, projection TVs sometimes included larger speakers and more powerful built-in audio vs direct view CRTs and especially depth-limited flat panels, as well as basic surround sound processing or emulators such as Sound Retrieval System (SRS) by SRS Labs, similar to a sound bar. While popular in the early 2000s as an alternative to more expensive LCD and plasma flat panels, the falling price and improvements to LCDs led to Sony, Philips, Toshiba and Hitachi dropping rear-projection TVs from their lineup. Samsung, Mitsubishi, ProScan, RCA, Panasonic and JVC exited the market later as LCD televisions became the standard. The bulk of earlier rear-projection TVs meant that they cannot be wall-mounted, and while most consumers of flat-panels do not hang up their sets, the ability to do so is considered a key selling point. On June 6, 2007, Sony did unveil a 70\" rear-projection SXRD model \"KDS-Z70XBR5\" that was 40% slimmer than its predecessor and weighed 200 lbs, which was somewhat wall-mountable. However, on December 27, 2007, Sony decided to exit the RPTV market. Mitsubishi began offering their LaserVue line of wall mountable rear-projection TVs in 2009. A projection television uses a projector to create a small image or video from a video signal and magnify this image onto a viewable screen. The projector uses a bright beam of light and a lens system to project the image to a much larger size."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 27.6127, "passage_id": "2245935@10", "passage": "The red kimono that Madonna wore in the music video was created by French fashion designer Jean-Paul Gaultier. Her main look for the video consisted of heavy eye make-up and a pale face with dark, straight hair, as well as a pair red ankle high boots to accompany the kimono. The kimono was tailored by a large red leather belt. Madonna wore the kimono again at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards, which she performed at. The look was then re-designed by Gaultier and the Italian fashion duo Dean and Dan Caten for Madonna's 2001 Drowned World Tour. The visual for \"Nothing Really Matters\" premiered on MTV on February 13, 1999. The video can be found on Madonna's 1999 compilation, \"\". The video opens with an empty room with a fish painting, and then shows Madonna holding to what looks like a baby, but is actually a big bag of water. Alternating scenes shows her in a red and black kimono dancing to the song. Then, a scene features a group of people of Asian heritage, who walk down a dark hallway. As Madonna sings the song in a black kimono, she grips onto the bag of water. When the chorus starts, it features Madonna in a red kimono continuing to dance. This scene carries on through the rest of the song. There are multiple scenes of Japanese people performing butoh dance moves coached by Swedish choreographer Su-En. These scenes were shot in a decommissioned R1 Reactor below the Royal Institute of Technology in central Stockholm. The ending scene has Madonna sitting while someone is painting her back and slowly rests her body on the group. As the song fades, Madonna is in her red kimono walking and laughing towards the camera and then the screen rapidly fades to black. The music video received favorable reviews from critics."}}
{"question_id": "4759065", "image_id": 475906, "question": "Who might play here?", "answers": ["child", "toddler", "children", "baby"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 138.639196, "passage_id": "11383147@2", "passage": "One decorated to appeal to a man might be called a man cave; in an older style, the cabinet was used by men who wanted a separate room. Some large homes have special rooms for entertainment; these may include a library, a home theater, a billiard room, a game room, or a music room. A bedroom is the room where a bed is located, and whose primary purpose is sleeping. A master bedroom may have an en suite bathroom. A \"guest room\" is a bedroom used primarily by overnight guests. The nursery is a bedroom for babies or young children. It may be separate from the \"playroom\", which is a room where the children's toys are kept. Bedrooms may be used for other purposes. A large house might have separate rooms for these other functions, such as a dressing room for changing clothes (also seen in clothing stores and businesses where people need to change clothes, but do not need to sleep). In Tudor times, a bedroom might have a separate closet, for praying and seeking privacy; this architectural idea lives on in the storage closet. In the United Kingdom, many houses are built to contain a box-room (box room or boxroom) that is easily identifiable, being smaller than the others. The small size of these rooms limits their use, and they tend to be used as a small single bedroom, small child's bedroom, or as a storage room. Other box rooms may house a live-in domestic worker. Traditionally, and often seen in country houses and larger suburban houses up until the 1930s in Britain, the box room was for the storage of boxes, trunks, portmanteaux, and the like, rather than for bedroom use."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 25.7173, "passage_id": "37397799@2", "passage": "Bonnie retrieves her toys, and the trip is resumed. During the credits, Combat Carl boards the delivery truck with the remaining toys in hopes of returning to their rightful owners. Two police officers later arrive to interrogate Ron, who attempts to escape by hijacking their police car but is forced to flee on foot after immediately crashing it into the motel sign; the officers initiate a manhunt for him. The film's score was composed by Michael Giacchino. The soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013. The special has received critical acclaim. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 94% of critics have given the special a positive review based on 16 reviews, with an average rating of 8.04/10. At Metacritic, the special has a weighted average score of 80 out of 100 based on 7 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Matt Roush of \"TV Guide\" said, \"ABC's \"Toy Story of Terror! \" is a delightful half-hour vignette of gags, action and self-empowerment, couching its never-give-up message in terrific non-stop entertainment.\" Brian Lowry of \"Variety\" said, \"\"Toy Story of Terror! \" is about a quarter the length of the average animated feature, but everything else here could easily be mistaken for the bigscreen version, from the pacing and humor to Michael Giacchino's score.\" Rob Owen of \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" said, \"It's a small adventure befitting the 30-minute running time but it's also clever in the way it ultimately puts the \"\"Toy Story\"\" characters in a recognizable situation, which is similar to the big-screen movies. \""}}
{"question_id": "5543575", "image_id": 554357, "question": "What brand of tennis racket is this person holding?", "answers": ["spanlding", "wilson", "rocket", "babolat"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 239.48699900000003, "passage_id": "41077126@0", "passage": "Donnay (sports) Donnay Sports is a sporting goods brand by Sports Direct International. The company was founded in 1910 by Emile Donnay and was based in Couvin, Belgium. Donnay manufactured wooden tennis rackets from 1934, and by the 1970s was the largest manufacturer of tennis rackets in the world. However, the company failed to adapt to the new market for graphite rackets, and entered administration in 1988. After a succession of owners, the brand was eventually sold to Sports Direct, who continue to license the use of the brand worldwide. Donnay rackets were used professionally in Europe by Bj\u00f6rn Borg from 1975 until his retirement in 1983. Other professionals included Andre Agassi, Rod Laver and Greg Rusedski. The company was founded in 1910 by Emile Donnay (1885 - 1972) as a wooden tool handle manufacturing co-operative with six employees. Emile Donnay had little education and a modest background. The company began to diversify into other wooden products, including a bow for archers, which continues to be reflected in the Donnay bow-shaped logo. In 1924 Donnay built premises in Couvin. The company manufactured its first tennis rackets in 1934. In the early 1950s the company won a valuable contract to produce tennis rackets for Wilson. By 1969 Donnay was the world's largest manufacturer of tennis rackets. By the early 1970s, Donnay was producing 2 million rackets a year, 1.3 million of which were shipped to Wilson for distribution. Production suffered in 1973, when Wilson relocated its tennis racket production to Taiwan. In 1981 Donnay produced 1.8 million rackets, almost all made from ash. The company failed to adapt to the changing market for the new lightweight graphite rackets. The company produced only 3,000 graphite rackets in 1980, instead concentrating on wood and aluminium rackets."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 46.847099, "passage_id": "12209582@1", "passage": "Gem and Perera's game also bore a closer resemblance to modern tennis than Wingfield's in several significant respects, most notably in being played on a similarly sized and configured rectangular grass court, rather than the hourglass-shaped court with a 'waist' at the net that featured in Wingfield's \"sphairistik\u00e8\". Gem and Perera \u2019s game was originally known as \"Lawn rackets\" or \"pelota\". Some time between 1873 and 1874 both Gem and Perera moved to Leamington Spa and in 1874 formed the \"Leamington Club\" with Frederic Haynes and Arthur Tomkins, two doctors from a local hospital, specifically to play the new game of lawn tennis. The \"Leamington Club\", renamed to \"Leamington Lawn Tennis Club\" at the end of 1874, thus became the world's first tennis club, playing on the lawns of the Manor House Hotel opposite Perera's new home in Avenue Road. Gem had also been a member of the Edgbaston Archery Society from 1864 to 1867 and, although there is no direct evidence to demonstrate that he personally introduced lawn tennis to the society, the game was certainly a fixture in the society's calendar by 1875, with the society being renamed the Edgbaston Archery and Lawn Tennis Society in 1877."}}
{"question_id": "567365", "image_id": 56736, "question": "What kind of plane is flying?", "answers": ["bomber", "combat plane", "fighter", "fighter jet"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 2, "score": 153.32930100000002, "passage_id": "1610693@0", "passage": "Wingman A wingman (or wingmate) is a pilot who supports another in a potentially dangerous flying environment. \"Wingman\" was originally the plane flying beside and slightly behind the lead plane in an aircraft formation. According to the U.S. Air Force, The traditional military definition of a \"Wingman\" refers to the pattern in which fighter jets fly. There is always a lead aircraft and another which flies off the right wing of and behind the lead. This second pilot is called the \"Wingman\" because he or she primarily protects the lead by \"watching his back.\" The wingman's role is to support aerial combat by making a flight both safer and more capable: amplifying situational awareness, increasing firepower, and allowing more dynamic tactics. The concept of a wingman is nearly as old as fighter aviation. On 9 August 1915, Oswald Boelcke was already acting in the role when he shot down a French airplane pursuing Max Immelmann. Colonel Robert Smith provided an extensive description of the work and role of wingmen during the Korean War. Among a wingman's primary responsibilities are remaining close to the leader of the aerial formation and warning the leader of any immediate threats at the cost of losing mutual protection. Smith described the responsibilities as mutually exclusive: to never lose the leader requires that the wingman watch what is in front of him/her while warning the leader of threats requires focusing on the rear. In order to protect the leader, the wingman needs to react constantly according to his surroundings and movements. Smith described the difficulties of flying under conditions of poor visibility and the trying effects on human perception under such conditions, especially considering the danger of becoming separated from the formation leader. According to Smith, wingmen are expected to remain with the leader, even at the cost of scoring an easy kill."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 28.415501, "passage_id": "2338880@3", "passage": "Currently, most airline services from Shreveport are flown with regional jet aircraft with the exception of flights operated by Allegiant Air which are operated with Airbus A320 Family jetliners and Delta Air Lines with Boeing 717-200 jets. This Delta mainline nonstop jet service to Atlanta (ATL) became effective on July 2, 2014 and marked the return of such mainline flights from the Shreveport Regional Airport (SHV) operated by the airline. Delta Connection flies nonstop to Atlanta as well with Canadair CRJ-200 and CRJ-900 regional jets on behalf of Delta. On Tuesday, Aug. 19, 2014, American Eagle operating on behalf of American Airlines began flying two daily nonstop flights with Canadair CRJ 700 regional jet aircraft featuring first class and coach cabin service to Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW). American Eagle also operates Canadair CRJ-200 as well as Embraer ERJ-140 and ERJ-145 regional jets nonstop to DFW. ExpressJet operating as United Express currently flies nonstop service to Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH) and Denver (DEN) with Canadair CRJ 700, Embraer ERJ-135 and ERJ-145 regional jets on behalf of United Airlines. Annual passenger travel (enplanements + deplanements) at SHV, 2009 \u2013 2018. For the 12-month period ending September 30, 2017, the airport had 41,007 aircraft operations, an average of 112 per day: 35% air taxi, 44% general aviation, 13% air carrier and 8% military. At that time there were 62 aircraft based at this airport: 35% single-engine, 23% multi-engine, 39% jet and 3% helicopter. The Shreveport Regional Airport has many options for transportation to and from the airport. Rental Car Companies:  Taxi and Limo Services:"}}
{"question_id": "2700665", "image_id": 270066, "question": "What will take you somewhere?", "answers": ["motorcycle"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 3, "score": 87.299496, "passage_id": "9250480@0", "passage": "1993 United States motorcycle Grand Prix The 1993 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the penultimate round of the 1993 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on September 12, 1993, at Laguna Seca. Everyone now knows Wayne Rainey\u2019s career is over after his crash the previous round and that Kevin Schwantz is the 1993 world champion. Kenny Roberts on the question of retiring : \u201cI\u2019ve thought about it the last week, but Wayne wants to work in Grand Prix racing. That\u2019s going to keep the edge sharp, because he wants to help the team, he wants to help riders, he wants to follow along in what I\u2019ve done. And that\u2019s going to keep me involved. Wayne\u2019s a big, big part of my team, and if he was disgusted with the whole thing, then yeah, it\u2019d probably take a lot of the edge off. And he doesn\u2019t show any signs of that and that\u2019s probably going to keep me involved, otherwise I ... well, you know, I can do anything I want to do, but he\u2019s a driving force right now.\u201d Schwantz on winning the championship: \u201cEverybody\u2019s thinking about Wayne, and we all wish Wayne and Shae and Rex the best, but at the same time, I feel like we raced all season ... to put ourselves in a position to be there to take advantage of any opportunities, any doors that were open. I feel like we still earned it \u2014 we weren\u2019t given it.\u201d Rainey: \u201cKevin called. I said to him: You deserve it. And hey, I made the mistake. It doesn\u2019t take anything away from what you did to win your championship.\u201d John Kocinski takes the start from Mick Doohan, Schwantz and Alex Barros."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 22.4039, "passage_id": "535777@10", "passage": "In December 2002, \"The Washington Post\" ran a story on the one-drop theory and differences in Latin American practices. In the reporter's opinion: Someone with Sidney Poitier's deep chocolate complexion would be considered white if his hair were straight and he made a living in a profession. That might not seem so odd, Brazilians say, when you consider that the fair-complexioned actresses Rashida Jones ('Parks and Recreation' and 'The Office') and Lena Horne are identified as black in the United States. According to Jose Neinstein, a native white Brazilian and executive director of the Brazilian-American Cultural Institute in Washington, in the United States, \"If you are not quite white, then you are black.\" However, in Brazil, \"If you are not quite black, then you are white.\" Neinstein recalls talking with a man of Poitier's complexion when in Brazil: \"We were discussing ethnicity, and I asked him, 'What do you think about this from your perspective as a black man?' He turned his head to me and said, 'I'm not black,' ... It simply paralyzed me. I couldn't ask another question.\" During the Spanish colonial period, Puerto Rico had laws such as the \"Regla del Sacar\" or \"Gracias al Sacar,\" by which a person of black ancestry could be considered legally white so long as the individual could prove that at least one person per generation in the last four generations had also been legally white. Thus persons of black ancestry with known white lineage were classified as white, the opposite of the \"one-drop rule\" in the United States. Given the intense interest in ethnicity, genetic genealogists and other scientists have studied population groups."}}
{"question_id": "4300565", "image_id": 430056, "question": "What type of sandwich is this?", "answers": ["blt", "ham", "turkey clun", "club"], "pos_passage": {"hits": 7, "score": 198.19879100000003, "passage_id": "87542@0", "passage": "BLT A BLT is a type of sandwich, named for the initials of its primary ingredients, bacon, lettuce and tomato. It can be made with varying recipes according to personal preference. Simple variants include using different types of lettuce, toasting or not, or adding mayonnaise. More pronounced variants can include using turkey bacon or tofu in place of bacon, or removing the lettuce entirely. The combination of ingredients on a sandwich dates back to the early 1900s, though it didn't achieve widespread popularity until after World War II, when the ingredients became more readily available year-round. Referencing the sandwich by its initials rather than naming the ingredients in full did not become common until the 1970s. The BLT has been ranked as the second most popular sandwich in the US and as the UK's favourite sandwich, and is frequently referenced or depicted in media and culture. Although the ingredients of the BLT have existed for many years, there is little evidence of BLT sandwich recipes prior to 1900. The \"1903 Good Housekeeping Everyday Cook Book\", a recipe by a Dr. Kevin Zinter for a club sandwich included bacon, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise and a slice of turkey sandwiched between two slices of bread. While the 1929 book \"Seven Hundred Sandwiches\" does include a section on bacon sandwiches, the recipes often include pickles and none contain tomato. The BLT became popular after World War II because of the rapid expansion of supermarkets, which allowed ingredients to be available year-round. The initials, representing \"bacon, lettuce, tomato\", likely began in the American restaurant industry as shorthand for the sandwich, but it is unclear when this transferred to the public consciousness."}, "neg_passage": {"hits": 0, "score": 66.150898, "passage_id": "20366@8", "passage": "Jane and Michael Stern call out Detroit as the only \"place to start\" in pinpointing \"the top Coney Islands in the land.\" Detroit also has its own style of pizza, a thick-crusted, Sicilian cuisine-influenced, rectangular type called square pizza. Other Detroit foods include zip sauce, served on steaks; the triple-decker Dinty Moore sandwich, corned beef layered with lettuce, tomato and Russian dressing; and a Chinese-American dish called \"warr shu gai\" or almond boneless chicken. The Detroit area has many large groups of immigrants. A large Arabic-speaking population reside in and around the suburb of Dearborn, home to many Lebanese storefronts. Detroit also has a substantial number of Greek restaurateurs. Thus, numerous Mediterranean restaurants dot the region and typical foods such as gyros, hummus and falafel can be found in many run-of-the-mill grocery stores and restaurants. Polish food is also prominent in the region, including popular dishes such as pierogi, borscht, and p\u0105czki. Bakeries concentrated in the Polish enclave of Hamtramck, Michigan, within the city, are celebrated for their \"p\u0105czki,\" especially on Fat Tuesday. Hungarian food is featured in nearby eastern Toledo, Ohio with Tony Packo's Hungarian hot dog, a form of kolb\u00e1sz. Chinese restaurants in the Detroit area serve Almond boneless chicken, a regional Chinese-American dish consisting of battered fried boneless chicken breasts served sliced on a bed of lettuce with a gravy-like chicken flavored sauce and slivered almonds. In nearby Ann Arbor the Chipati, a tossed salad, is served inside a freshly baked pita pocket with the \"secret\" Chipati sauce on the side."}}